Cara Membuat VLAN Simple Pada Cisco

VLAN disebut juga virtual LAN, pada tutorial kali ini akan dijelaskan bagaiman membuat
VLAN pada CISCO.
Kita akan membuat 3 valan yaitu :
1. vlan 10 Dosen
2. vlan 20 Mahasiswa
3. vlan 30 Karyawan
berikut gambarannya :

definisikan ip address gateway di router dengan membuat interface virtual :

- untuk gateway vlan 10
Router>enable
Password:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

- untuk gateway vlan 20

Router>enable
Password:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

- untuk gateway vlan 30

Router>enable
Password:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

Lalu kita setting switchnya, langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :

Definisikan Vlan :
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name Dosen
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name Mahasiswa
Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name Karyawan

Delegasikan port untuk mengakses tiap-tiap Vlan yang sudah didefinisikan :

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1 -> Menuju router
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2 -> Menuju PC Dosen
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3 -> Menuju PC Mahasiswa
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4 -> Menuju PC Karyawan
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit

verifikasi vlan
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default
active
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 dosen
active
Fa0/2
20 mahasiswa
active
Fa0/3
30 karyawan
active
Fa0/4

Setting IP masing masing PC :

- PC 0 :
IP Address.: 192.168.10.1

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway..: 192.168.10.254
- PC 1 :
IP Address.: 192.168.20.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway..: 192.168.20.254
- PC 2 :
IP Address.: 192.168.30.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway..: 192.168.30.254

Test Ping ke router dan ke masing masin pc :

PC>ipconfig
IP Address......................: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.10.254
PC>ping 192.168.20.1
Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:
Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 1, Lost = 1 (50% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 109ms
Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.30.1
Pinging 192.168.30.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.30.1:
Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 117ms
Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.10.254
Pinging 192.168.10.254 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.254:
Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 62ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 62ms
Control-C