International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies

ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 8 No. 2 Sep. 2014, pp. 813-818

2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals
http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/

Operation Transform Formulae for Generalized two Dimensional Fractional Sine

Transform
1

V. D. Sharma and S. A. Khapre

Department of Mathematics,
Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati,
Amravati, Maharashtra, India
2

Department of Mathematics,
P. R. Patil College of Engineering and Technology,
Amravati (M.S.), 444604, India

Copyright 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT: Transform methods are widely used in many areas of science and engineering. For example, transform methods
are used in signal processing and circuit analysis, in application of probability theory. The Fourier transform (FT), used for
most of the signal processing applications, determines the frequency components present in the signal but with zero time
resolution. The fractional cosine and sine transform closely related to the fractional Fourier transform which is now actively
used in optics and signal processing. Application of their fractional version in signal/image processing is very promising.
This paper concerned with generalization of fractional Sine transform in distributional sense. Operational transform formulae
as linearity, scaling, derivative for generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform are proved.

KEYWORDS: fractional cosine transform, fractional sine transform, fractional Fourier transform.
1

INTRODUCTION

In the past decade, FRFT has attracted much attention of the signal processing community. As the generalization of FT,
the relevant theory has been developed including uncertainty principle, sampling theory, convolution theorem. However,
Fourier transform can be generalized into the fractional Fourier transform, linear canonical transform [1], Sine and Cosine
transform and simplified fractional Fourier transform [3]. They extend the utilities of original Fourier transform, and can solve
many problems that cant solved well by original Fourier transform.
Fractional Fourier transform is defined as:
=

1
2

It is the generalization of Fourier transform = =./2 It can be used for many applications, such as system analysis, filter
design, phase retrieval, pattern recognition, edge detection, etc. [4, 2] Fractional Fourier transform is useful for signal
processing. Fractional Fourier transform can be further generalized into the fractional cosine and sine transform. Since
Cosine and Sine transform is much similar to Fourier transform.

Corresponding Author: V. D. Sharma

813

Operation Transform Formulae for Generalized two Dimensional Fractional Sine Transform

1.1

TWO DIMENSIONAL GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL SINE TRANSFORM

Two dimensional fractional Sine transform with parameter f(x, y) denoted by# $, & , y) perform a linear operation
given by the integral transform.
# '( $, & ) *, + = ,. ,. ( $, & where the kernel,
$, &, *, + = /

1.2

$, &, *, +

$ & (1.1)

1 2 34 35 36

789:

<

sin

. *$ . sin

. +& .

(1.2)

THE TEST FUNCTION SPACE E

n

An infinitely differentiable complex valued function on R belongs to E (R ) if for each compact set I Sa,b ,
where,
OPQ,R =

ZX

V,W

AB,C = '$, &: $, & FG , |$| J, |&| K, J > 0, K > 0), N FG

TUV,W $, & T < Where, p, q =1, 2, 3.

X,Y

Thus E (R ) will denote the space of all E (R ) with support contained in Sa,b AB,C
n

Note that the space E is complete and therefore a Frechet space. Moreover, we say that f is a fractional sine
*
transformable, if it is a member of E , the dual space of E.
The organization of this paper is as follows: We first provide the definition of distributional two dimensional fractional
sine transform in section 2. In section 3 we are discussed property of generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform.
In section 4 we obtained proposition and proved scaling property of generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform in
section 5. In section 6 we have proved derivative property.

DISTRIBUTIONAL TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL SINE TRANSFORM

The two dimensional distributional fractional Sine transform of ( $, & ] FG R ) defined by

#_ '( $, & ) = # *, + = ( $, & , - $, &, *, +

-_ $, &, *, + = /

1 2 34 35 36

789:

<

(2.1)

sin

. *$ . sin

. +& (2.2)

Where , RHS of equation (2.1) has a meaning as the application of ( ] E to- $, &, *, + ] E.

PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL SINE TRANSFORM

LINEARITY PROPERTY

bdc 'ef gf h, i + ek gk h, i ) l, m = ef bdc gf h, i

+ ek bdc gk h, i

Proof:
# 'n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, & ) *, + =

# 'n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, & ) *, + =

.
.

# 'n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, & ) *, + = n0 #

ISSN : 2028-9324

n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, &

.
.

n0 (0 $, &

(0 $, &

$, &, *, +

+ n # ( $, &

$, &, *, +

$ & +

Vol. 8 No. 2, Sep. 2014

$ &
.

n ( $, &

$, &, *, +

$ &

814

Operation Transform Formulae for Generalized two Dimensional Fractional Sine Transform

1.1

TWO DIMENSIONAL GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL SINE TRANSFORM

Two dimensional fractional Sine transform with parameter f(x, y) denoted by# $, & , y) perform a linear operation
given by the integral transform.
# '( $, & ) *, + = ,. ,. ( $, & where the kernel,
$, &, *, + = /

1.2

$, &, *, +

$ & (1.1)

1 2 34 35 36

789:

<

sin

. *$ . sin

. +& .

(1.2)

THE TEST FUNCTION SPACE E

n

An infinitely differentiable complex valued function on R belongs to E (R ) if for each compact set I Sa,b ,
where,
OPQ,R =

ZX

V,W

AB,C = '$, &: $, & FG , |$| J, |&| K, J > 0, K > 0), N FG

TUV,W $, & T < Where, p, q =1, 2, 3.

X,Y

Thus E (R ) will denote the space of all E (R ) with support contained in Sa,b AB,C
n

Note that the space E is complete and therefore a Frechet space. Moreover, we say that f is a fractional sine
*
transformable, if it is a member of E , the dual space of E.
The organization of this paper is as follows: We first provide the definition of distributional two dimensional fractional
sine transform in section 2. In section 3 we are discussed property of generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform.
In section 4 we obtained proposition and proved scaling property of generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform in
section 5. In section 6 we have proved derivative property.

DISTRIBUTIONAL TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL SINE TRANSFORM

The two dimensional distributional fractional Sine transform of ( $, & ] FG R ) defined by

#_ '( $, & ) = # *, + = ( $, & , - $, &, *, +

-_ $, &, *, + = /

1 2 34 35 36

789:

<

(2.1)

sin

. *$ . sin

. +& (2.2)

Where , RHS of equation (2.1) has a meaning as the application of ( ] E to- $, &, *, + ] E.

PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL SINE TRANSFORM

LINEARITY PROPERTY

bdc 'ef gf h, i + ek gk h, i ) l, m = ef bdc gf h, i

+ ek bdc gk h, i

Proof:
# 'n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, & ) *, + =

# 'n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, & ) *, + =

.
.

# 'n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, & ) *, + = n0 #

ISSN : 2028-9324

n0 (0 $, & + n ( $, &

.
.

n0 (0 $, &

(0 $, &

$, &, *, +

+ n # ( $, &

$, &, *, +

$ & +

Vol. 8 No. 2, Sep. 2014

$ &
.

n ( $, &

$, &, *, +

$ &

814

V. D. Sharma and S. A. Khapre

PROPOSITION
Generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform reduces to Fourier Sine transform.

Proof: we know the generalized two dimensional fractional sine transform is

#

( $, &

Putting
#
#

!
!
<

( $, &

*, + =

( $, &

# ( $, &

*, + =
*, + =

If#

( $, &

( J$, K&
( J$, K&

z=

1
2

V oW oZ op

V oW oZ op

( $, & sin *$ sin +&

sin

sin q @

$ &

. *$ sin

. *$r sin q @

. +&

$ &

. +&r $ &

where # '( $, & ) *, + ,v) denote Fourier Sine transform of f(x, y)

*, + , v) is generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform of( $, & ,y) then
*, + =

Proof: consider
#

*, + = # '( $, & ) *, +

SCALING PROPERTY
( J$, K&

( $, &

1
2

5
#

1
2

( $, &

1
1

*, + =

1
s JK

*, + = z{
{ =

Z
p
; tq r oq r u
B
C

Z op

1
2

( J$, K&

Z op

# v

V oW oZ op

V oW

( J$, K&
q

. G ;

sin

. *$ sin

0 BV

sin
@

. +&

o B

0 CW

. *$ sin
$ &

( J$, K& w x, y
. +&

$ &

|
A
|
A
J$ = | , K& = A$ = , & = , $ =
, & =
J
K
J
K

} $ = 0 , | = 0 } y = 0, S = 0 } $ = , | = } y = , S =

( J$, K&
( J$, K&

J K

( $, &

*, + = z{

z{
*, + =
JK

*, + =

ISSN : 2028-9324

z{
JK

( |, A

( |, A

( |, A

_
o u
B C

C oB _

C oB _

|
A | A
. * u sin t @
.+ u

J
K J K
|
A
sin t @
. * u sin t @
. + u | A
J
K

sin t @

B C

sin q @ s q

@
*
@
+
. r |r sin q @ s q
. r Ar | A
@ s J
@ s K

Vol. 8 No. 2, Sep. 2014

815

Operation Transform Formulae for Generalized two Dimensional Fractional Sine Transform

x=

;B

, ,. ( |, A

BC .

x=

*, + = /

*, + = /

( J$, K&

*, + =

( J$, K&

*, + =

If #
#

; BC

( $, &

( $, &

Z op

; BC

; BC

; tq r oq r u

z=/

{ =

# ( $, &

. r |r sin q @ s q
Z

; B

C oB _

; 0

BC

Z op

( |, A

Z op

Z op

tq

tq

sin @ s x| sin @ s yA
1

o B_

. r Ar | A

; C

sin @ s x| sin @ s yA

1
1

*, + =

*, + = ,

*, + =

tq

77:5
77:6
r oq
r u
77
77

77:5
77:6
r oq
r u
77
77

77:5
77:6
r oq
r u
77
77

1
s JK

Z op

# v

# v

# v

0 BV

<

o B

0 CW

*, + =

sin @ s x| sin @ s yA

0 o B

0 _

| A

( |, A w x, y

0 BV

o B

0 CW

( J$, K& w x, y

0 BV

o B

0 CW

( J$, K& w x, y

. G ;

# v

77 :.1

( J$, K&

| A

o o o_

Z
p
tq r oq r u
B
C

| A #

( J$, K& w x, y

*, + is generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform of ( $, & ) then

# ( $, &
0

!
.

Solution:

# ( $, &

( J$, K&

sin q @ s q

G; p

G C

C o B_ o o

y=

*, + = /

( J$, K&

;C

, , ( |, A
BC . .

( J$, K&

C oB _

*, + =

( J$, K&

y=

( J$, K&

, , ( |, A
BC . .

G; Z

G B

@
r

( $, & /

*, + = z{ ,

*, + = z{ ,

( $, &

ISSN : 2028-9324

1 5 36 789:

( $, &
<

,
1 2

( $, &

1 2 34 35 36

sin

789:

sin

789:

cos

V oW oZ op

$ ( $, &

1 2 34

789:

V oW oZ op

<

sin

. *$ sin

. *$ $ ,

1 4

Vol. 8 No. 2, Sep. 2014

cos

789:

. *$ sin

. *$ sin

. +&

sin

. *$ sin

$ &

. +&

. +&

. +&

$ &

$ &

. +&

$ &

$ &

816

V. D. Sharma and S. A. Khapre

( $, &
W

z{
#

*, + =
sin

( $, &

. +&

*, +

= z{ @
+

( $, &

*, + = z{ @

( $, &

*, +

= z{ @

# q( $, & r *, + = @
@

* ,

# q( $, & r *, +

= @

+ @

* #

!
!

1
2

( $, &

# q( $, & r *, +

= @

+ @
ISSN : 2028-9324

&

( $, &

1 2 34 35 36

789:

W op

( $, &

sin

2
1

*, +

. *$ sin

<
<

*, +

. +&

. +&

$ &

. * sin

. +&

$ &

qe. isin csc. ux r sin

sin

sin

. * sin

1 2 34 35 36

sin @

$( $, &

.* + $

. *$ ( $, &

sin

( $, &

e. sin @

V oW

sin

V oW

789:

* 1 + .

* #

789:

789:

V oW

1 2 34 35 36

*, +

1 2 34

sin

*$

cos

sin

1 2 34

( $, &

$ ( $, &

$ ( $, &

V oW

( $, &

$ ( $, &

( $, &

cos @

V oW

$ ( $, &

( $, &

* ,

* ,

. +& &

1
2

$( $, &

. * sin

. * sin
789:

<

. * sin

. * sin

V oZ

q V oZ

*, +

Vol. 8 No. 2, Sep. 2014

. +&

$ &

. +&

. +&

*$ w ( $, &

$ &

. +&

$ &+

$ &

$ &

e. sin @
@

sin @

. +&

. +&

. +&

$ &

$ & +

$ &

e. ( $, &

ZV o

ZV r

( $, &

817

Operation Transform Formulae for Generalized two Dimensional Fractional Sine Transform

# q( $, & r *, + = @

* /

$( $, &

*, + $( $, &

$( $, &

*, + $( $, &

$( $, &

*, + $( $, &

# q( $, & r *, + = @

* /

# q( $, & r *, + = @

* /

! -

1 + . 1U#F#| qe

*, +

( $, & r * + @

* #

( $, &

*, +

1 + . 1U#F#| qe

( $, & r * + @

* #

( $, &

*, +

1 + . 1U#F#| qe

( $, & r * + @

* #

( $, &

*, +

*, +
*, +

1 + = One dimensional fractional sine transforms

7 CONCLUSION
We have extended two-dimensional fractional sine transform in the distributional generalized sense and proved some
operation transform formulae.

REFERENCES
[1]

B. N. Bhosale, Choudhary M.S. Choudhary, (2002): Fractional Fourier transform of distributions of Compact support,
Bull. Cal. Math. Soc., Vol. 94, No.5, 349-358.
[2] S. C. Pei and J. J. Ding, Fractional, canonical, and simplified fractional cosine transform.
[3] H. M. Ozaktas, M. A. Kutay, and D. Mendlovic, Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, vol. 106, Ch. 4, 1999.
[4] S. C. Pei and J. J. Ding, Fractional, canonical, and simplified fractional cosine transform.
[5] P. Yip, Sine and Cosine Transforms.The Transforms and Applications Handbook: Second Edition. Ed. Alexander D.
Poularikas Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2000
[6] V. Namias, J. Math. Applics. v. 25, p241-265, 1980.
[7] Soo-Chang Pei and Jian-Jiun Ding, Fractional, Canonical, and Simplified fractional Cosine Transform, Department of
Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R. O. C.
[8] S. C. Pei and J. J. Ding, Fractional canonical and simplified fractional cosine, sine and Hartley transform, submitted to
IEE Trans. Signal Processing.
[9] A. H. Zemanian, 1996, Distribution Theory and Transform Analysis, McGraw Hill, New York.
[10] V. D. Sharma, S.A. Khapre, Analyticity of the generalized two dimensional fractional Cosines transforms, J. Math.
Computer Sci. ISSN. 1927-5307.
[11] V. D. Sharma, S.A. Khapre,Inversion formula for generalized two dimensional fractional Cosine transform, American
journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences vol2, Jan-June 2013, p.p. 83-86.

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