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Stock Code:
Current Price:

NA Symbol
Latest FY:
12/31/2012
2012

VITROX
1.21

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VITROX CORPORATION BHD


(VITROX)
12/6/2013

Financial Year:
Price:
Board:
Industry:
Ownership:

2012 31-Dec-2012
1.21
Main Board
TECHNOLOGY
- Corporate Owned (Local)

Latest Quarter:
Stock Category:
FBMKLCI:
Sub-Sector:

9/30/2013
Fast Grower
NO
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
AND PRODUCTS

L. C. Chong is NOT an investment advisor nor a financial advisor, and no


information provided here is to be interpreted as a suggestion to buy or sell
securities.
All figures in thousands of Ringgit Malaysia except per share values and ratios
Click here to understand definition of some financial terms
Prepared by:

L. C. Chong

L. C. Chong

Website:

Page 2 of 46

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http://lcchong.wordpress.com

TOMATION SYSTEMS

ordpress.com

L. C. Chong

Page 3 of 46

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Income Statement
Profit & Loss
Revenue

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit

Other Operating Income

Operating Expenses

Operating Income

Net Finance Costs

Other Non-Operating Income

Income Before Taxes

Income Tax Expense

Profit from Discontinued Operations

Net Income

Non-controlling Interests

Net P/L To Shareholders

L. C. Chong

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http://lcchong.wordpress.com

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L. C. Chong

Page 5 of 46

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Balance Sheet
Total Current Assets

Cash and Equivalents

Investments

Inventory

Accounts Receivable

Others

Total Long-Term Assets

Property, Plant & Equipment

Accounts Receivable

Equity and Other Investments

Intangible Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Other Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Total Current Liabilities

Short-Term Debt

Accounts Payable

L. C. Chong

12/31/2005

12/31/2006

12/31/2007

12/31/2008

12/31/2009

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

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23.6%

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Investments

Dividends Payables

Others

Total Long-Term Liabilities

Long-Term Debt

Investments

Accounts Payable

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Others

Total Liabilities

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Shareholders' Equity

Paid Up Capital

Share Premium

Accumulated Earnings

Other Reserves

Non-Controlling Interests

Total Equity

Total Equity and Liabilities

L. C. Chong

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Page 7 of 46

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12/31/2012
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L. C. Chong

Page 8 of 46

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L. C. Chong

Page 9 of 46

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Cash Flow
Cash Flow

12/31/2005

12/31/2006

12/31/2007

12/31/2008

12/31/2009

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

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Depreciation & Amortization

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Investment/Asset Impairment Charg

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Cash on Disposals of Businesses

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Cash on Disposals of Investments

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Cash on Disposals of PPE

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Provisions

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Investment Incomes

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Net Unrealised Forex Gain/Loss

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Other Non Cash Charges

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Other Adjustments

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Accounts Receivable

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Inventory

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Accounts Payable

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Other Working Capital Changes

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Interest (Paid)/Received

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Tax (Paid)/Refunded

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Dividends/Investment Income Received

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Other Operating Cash

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Investment in PPE

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PPE Reductions

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Acquisitions, net

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Purchases of Investments

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Sales/Maturities of Investments

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Dividend/Interest Received

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Other Investing Activities

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Net Cash From Financing Activities

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Debt Issued

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Debt Repayment

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Common Stock Issued

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Net Cash From Operations


Income Before Taxes
Adjustments for:

Working Capital Changes

Net Cash From Investing Activities

L. C. Chong

Page 10 of 46

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Common Stock Repurchased

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Dividend Paid

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Interest Paid

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Other Financing Activities

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Net Cash

L. C. Chong

Page 11 of 46

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12/31/2012
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L. C. Chong

Page 12 of 46

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L. C. Chong

Page 13 of 46

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Quality
Profitability

12/31/2005

12/31/2006

12/31/2007

12/31/2008

12/31/2009

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

12/31/2012

CROIC 15%

17.5%

42.2%

57.0%

44.7%

5.7%

98.8%

10.6%

25.4%

ROIC 15%

12.6%

29.0%

42.6%

29.8%

6.0%

72.1%

27.0%

19.7%

Gross Profit Margin 40%

78.6%

70.2%

72.1%

75.8%

71.1%

61.9%

56.6%

61.1%

Net Profit Margin 10%

100.9%

39.6%

39.9%

31.5%

10.7%

36.3%

28.1%

23.1%

FCF/Sales 5%

53.9%

43.6%

40.2%

36.1%

8.1%

38.2%

8.6%

23.8%

Financial Health

12/31/2005

12/31/2006

12/31/2007

12/31/2008

12/31/2009

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

12/31/2012

Cash Conversion Cycle

188.2

145.9

134.8

174.3

226.2

72.4

169.7

247.7

Debt Coverage (FCF) 100%

187.9%

44014.3%

78.9%

168.2%

Debt/Equity < 80%

9.3%

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

8.9%

11.0%

Growth

12/31/2005

12/31/2006

12/31/2007

12/31/2008

12/31/2009

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

12/31/2012

Revenue

9,130

24,000

36,169

26,413

18,134

87,609

79,203

88,871

YoY

#VALUE!

162.9%

50.7%

-27.0%

-31.3%

383.1%

-9.6%

12.2%

3-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

68.8%

4.8%

-34.5%

60.0%

73.7%

0.7%

5-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

14.7%

19.0%

27.7%

39.0%

10-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

9,216

9,499

14,427

8,324

1,941

31,813

22,226

20,490

YoY

#VALUE!

3.1%

51.9%

-42.3%

-76.7%

1539.4%

-30.1%

-7.8%

3-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

22.4%

-6.6%

-100.3%

67.0%

121.9%

-22.0%

5-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

-32.5%

4.1%

22.1%

42.4%

10-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

2,712

5,609

14,033

14,414

2,912

20,889

10,492

3,077

YoY

#VALUE!

106.8%

150.2%

2.7%

-79.8%

617.4%

-49.8%

-70.7%

3-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

82.2%

47.2%

-78.6%

18.6%

64.1%

-95.8%

5-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

10.9%

10.6%

-2.1%

-18.1%

10-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

4,919

10,459

14,522

9,543

1,462

33,462

6,798

21,170

YoY

#VALUE!

112.6%

38.8%

-34.3%

-84.7%

2188.2%

-79.7%

211.4%

3-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

54.1%

-4.6%

-114.8%

62.7%

76.8%

-22.9%

5-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

-25.2%

0.3%

-2.6%

31.3%

10-Y Avg.

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Net Profit

Net Operating Cash

Owner Earnings

L. C. Chong

Page 14 of 46

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3-Y Avg.

5-Y Avg.

29.9%

23.2%

33.7%

23.3%

59.8%

64.9%

28.6%

24.0%

19.8%

18.7%

3-Y Avg.

5-Y Avg.

169.7

174.3

115.2%

115.2%

8.9%

0.0%

Multi-Year Performance

12.2%
32.4%
23.4%

-7.8%
7.9%
13.1%

2.7%
32.9%
4.2%

38.8%
24.8%

-1.2%

L. C. Chong

Page 15 of 46

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Latest Rolling 4 Quarter Results


40,000

35,000

5.13

30,000
4

25,000
3.24

20,000

2.8

15,000
10,000

1.77

5,000
0

0.2
Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13
Turnover

L. C. Chong

PER SHARE VALUE (CENTS)

Jun-13

Sep-13

Net Profit

Page 16 of 46

0
EPS

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Latest Rolling 4 Quarter Results


40,000

35,000

5.13

30,000
4

25,000
3.24

20,000

2.8

15,000

1.77

10,000

5,000
0

PER SHARE VALUE (CENTS)

0.2
Sep-12

Dec-12

Mar-13
Turnover

Jun-13

Sep-13

Net Profit

0
EPS

Sep-13 Performance

Slightly stronger-than-expected 9M13 top line of RM77.6m was translated into a core net profit of RM18.8m,
within expectation as it accounted for 71.7% of HLIB full year estimate._x000D_
_x000D_
In 3Q13, ViTrox registered revenue of RM36.3m (+52.4% yoy, +28.0% qoq), EBITDA of RM11.8m (>+100% y
>+100% qoq), and normalized PATAMI of RM11.9m (>+100% yoy, +83% qoq)._x000D_
_x000D_
3Q13 revenue gained strongly on the back of demand surge for ABI products which expanded 105% yoy and
qoq. The increase was mainly due to significant increase in sales recorded for Advanced X-ray Inspection (AX
System._x000D_
_x000D_
Top line growth has spurred 3Q13 EBITDA margins to improve significantly by 17.1-ppt yoy and 12.5-ppt qoq
32.5%._x000D_
_x000D_
The improved performance has led ViTrox to believe that the demand for their products will be sustainable fo
remaining of the year. ViTrox will continue to focus on market expansion activities, customer relationship buil
product innovation and prudent cost management.

L. C. Chong

Page 17 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Economic Moats
Economic Moats: No
Cost Advantage

Switching Costs

Network Effect

Intangible Assets

Efficient Scale

L. C. Chong

Page 18 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Economic Moats
Economic Moats: No
Cost Advantage
Not available or no moat found

Switching Costs
Not available or no moat found

Network Effect
Not available or no moat found

Intangible Assets
Not available or no moat found

Efficient Scale
Not available or no moat found

L. C. Chong

Page 19 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Valuation
Discounted Cash Flows Valuation
Refer Appendix 2

3-Y

5-Y

Good 12%
Base 8%
Bad 4%
Ugly 0%
Good 12%
Base 8%
Bad 4%
Ugly 0%
Good 12%
Fair Value
1.58
1.44
1.32
1.20
1.67
1.48
1.31
1.16
1.82
Buy Under
1.16
1.06
0.97
0.89
1.23
1.09
0.97
0.85
1.34
Actual M.O.S.
23%
16%
8%
-1%
28%
18%
8%
-5%
33%
Growth rate applied in Reverse DCF to reach the current stock price (1.21):

2%

Refer Appendix 3

EY% Valuation
EY% HI

EY% LO

Err:508

Err:508

Buffer

Buy Level
10%

13.96%

Sell Level

R4Q-EY%

6.66%

9.35%
Buy Under
Sell Above
Actual MOS

R4Q-EPS

FY13-EPS

FY14-EPS

0.113

0.113

0.121

0.81
1.70
28.82%

0.81
1.69
28.58%

0.87
1.82
33.64%

*Check out App 6 - EY% Chart

Katsenelson Absolute PE
Refer Appendix 5

Fair P/E
16.14

L. C. Chong

Fair Value
Buy Under
Actual M.O.S.
1.83
1.35
33.75%

Page 20 of 46

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10-Y
Base 8%

Bad 4%
1.52
1.12
21%

L. C. Chong

Ugly 0%
1.28
0.94
6%

1.08
0.80
-12%

Page 21 of 46

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Strategy
Portfolio Strategy:

Lump Sum + Top Up

Portfolio Execution:

- Buy and Monitor

Averaging Down
Method:

Buying Basis:

- Dollar Cost/Value Averagi


- Sum of Digits Laddering

EPS QoQ Growth > 15%


Price is below Intrinsic Value (DCF)
Price is below Intrinsic Value (EY%)
Price is below Intrinsic Value (Absolute PE)
Price is below Intrinsic Value (ERM)
Price is below Intrinsic Value (DY%)
Stock price breaks out of consolidation/dip on an uptrend.
Company owner/directors, and major fund institutions heavily buying

Selling Basis:

SELL06;SELL07;SELL08;SELL09;SELL
Quarterly EPS drop for 3 consecutive months.
Price has risen too far from its intrinsic value (DCF)
Price has risen too far from its intrinsic value (EY%)
Price has risen too far from its intrinsic value (Absolute PE)
Price has risen too far from its intrinsic value (ERM)
Price has risen too far from its intrinsic value (DY%)
Long term trend changed from bullish to bearish
Company owner/directors, and major fund institutions heavily selling

Fundamental of business turns unattractive or bad (bear cases)


The current price is 30% away from my average holding price.
Other good reasons stated in MorningStar's article.

L. C. Chong

Page 22 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Dollar Cost/Value Averaging


Sum of Digits Laddering

BUY01;BUY02;BUY03;BUY04;BUY05;BUY13

LL07;SELL08;SELL09;SELL10;SELL11;SELL12;SELL14

L. C. Chong

Page 23 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Comments
Profitability

Financial Health

Growth Drivers

L. C. Chong

Page 24 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Risks/Challenges

Valuation

Strategy

L. C. Chong

Page 25 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Comments
Profitability

Except 2009 and 2011, all of VITROX's profitability ratios are above my benchmark._x000D_
- In 2009, the decrease of revenue was attributed to adverse economic situation._x000D_
- In 2011, lower owner eanings was attributed to high capex._x000D_
- Revenue growth is acceptable, but net profit dropped in the past 2 years due to higher operating expenses.

Financial Health

- Very low leverage._x000D_


- Higher Cash Conversion Cycle was contributed by higher days in inventory._x000D_
- VITROX has higher level in raw material and Work-in-progress._x000D_
- I think that due its business nature, consumption of inventories may not fast enough. That's why they nee
allocate allowance for slow moving inventories._x000D_
- Operating cash and owner earnings are not consistently growing because of high capex and higher operatin
expenses in the past 2 years._x000D_
- In overall, their cash position is healthy.

Growth Drivers

L. C. Chong

Page 26 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

- In 2013, VITROX successfully expanded our presence to new territories include Japan, Europe, South Americ
and East America, India and Indonesia through our sales team and local channel partners._x000D_
- The new products namely V510G2, V810, TH1000S and TR1000S have been well accepted by many new m
customers around the world, where 30% of revenue was contributed from new customers acquired in the pas
years._x000D_
- High commitment in developing and launching new product:_x000D_
- Examples:_x000D_
1. High-speed vision systems supporting turret (rotary)-based test handlers, with throughput up to 60KUPH
comprising integrated vision systems capable of inspecting mark, lead and package related defects
concurrently._x000D_
2. Launch of new high speed Tray inspection handler (TH1000S) and Tray to Tape & Reel inspection handle
(TR1000S). Both new models will come with enhanced inspection features to handle new IC packages, highe
throughput and better ease of use functionalities._x000D_
3. Enhanced inspection functions (for Tray Handler) include OCR (optical character recognition) capability a
also POP (package on package) 3D inspection using advanced optical setup and software algorithms._x000D
4. 3D Phase shift Profilometry AOI system and side marking inspection capability. _x000D_
5. Release of enhanced AXI platform with multiple form factors that tailors to the need of emerging marke
such as automotive, smart phone and tablet._x000D_
- VITROX strong R&D team who are committed to launch at least three innovative products (one for each
business unit) every 6 months continue to strengthen their leading position in semiconductor component
inspection, 3D Tray IC inspection, AOI inspection and 3D X-ray inspection._x000D_
- In 2012, VITROX successfully filed 5 patents and 1 copyright for our AOI and AXI products._x000D_
- Great efforts in continuously enhancing operations:_x000D_
- Established the manufacturing facilities for the newly launched second generation Advanced Optical
Inspection systems (V510G2), Tray based vision inspection handler (TH1000S) and Tray to Tape & Reel vision
inspection handler (TR1000S) flawlessly upon release._x000D_
- Doubled the manufacturing capabilities of AOI and AXI to support business needs._x000D_
- Successfully developed comprehensive order fulfillment system to optimize inventory purchases while
meeting manufacturing built demand._x000D_
- Expanding supplier base through strategic supplier management processes._x000D_
- Established a centralized quality assurance function to achieve best in class quality in our incoming and
outgoing products._x000D_
- ViTrox has growth potential in the ABI segment with the exit of Agilent from this market.

Risks/Challenges
- FOREX, downturn in semiconductor demand and equipment spending, patent infringement, technology
imitation._x000D_
- ViTrox operates in a highly competitive market and prone to rapid advances in technology.

Valuation
- Fair values from different models:_x000D_
- DCF (5-Y) - 1.48 - 1.67_x000D_
- EY% - 1.69 - 1.82_x000D_
- Absolute PE - 1.83_x000D_
- I think it is fair enough to value VITROX from 1.5 to 1.8, which I enjoy 20% to 34% MOS.

Strategy
- Since VITROX is now undervalued, I will wait for correction or consolidation to accumulate VITROX._x000D_
- It has been shooting up since end of Oct 2013._x000D_
- I missed the boat....

L. C. Chong

Page 27 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Appendix 1 - Discount Rate & Margin of Safety


Discount Rate
Avg. Risk Premium
Avg. Risk Free Rate

Margin of Safety
7.60%
+
3.99%
=

Unadjusted Discount Rate


Business Risk

Financial Risk

Concentrated Product Risk


Concentrated Customer Risk
Litigation Risk
Environmental Risk
Currency Risk

=
Adjusted Discount Rate

Dividend Yield

11.59%

Foreign Political Risk

Initial RRR

Est. Earnings Growth


Unadjusted MOS
Business Risk
Financial Risk
Foreign Political Risk
Concentrated Product Risk
Concentrated Customer Risk
Litigation Risk
Environmental Risk

11.59%
Currency Risk

Self Defined Discount Rate


Adjusted MOS
Discount Rate to be Used

11.59%
Self Defined MOS
MOS to be Used

40%
40%

Err:508
2.77%

7.90%
7.90%

)
26.24%

=
26.24%

26.24%

Appendix 2 - Discounted Cash Flows Valuation


11.59%

26%

Financial Figures

Growth Estimation

OE GR.

Decay Rate Extra Decay


Terminal % (Y4-Y7)
(Y8-Y10)
25%
3%
15%
20%
8%

1822.7995

1402.27275

Intangibles
Intangibles % Add to
Shares Out. 2012 OE
Excess Cash Assets
DCF
231.26
Err:501
43.92
0%
0.00

12.00%
4.00%
0.00%

Projection of Present Value and Fair Value


FV - Future Value; DPV - Discounted Perpetuity Value; PV - Present Value

Yearly GR.
FV
DPV

2013
8%
22.86
245.68

2014
8%
24.69
237.78

2015
8%
26.67
230.13

2016
7%
27.54
212.99

2017
7%
29.42
203.85

2018
7%
31.42
195.10

2019
7%
33.55
186.72

2020
5%
32.34
161.29

2021
5%
34.10
152.40

2022
5%
35.96
144.00

PV

310.09

322.01

333.56

334.18

342.04

349.56

356.76

344.78

348.60

352.21

12%

3-Y:
12%

1.44
12%

5-Y:
10%

1.48
10%

10%

10%

8%

10-Y:
8%

1.52
8%

FV
DPV

23.71
254.78

26.56
255.72

29.74
256.66

31.22
241.44

34.41
238.43

37.92
235.46

41.78
232.52

39.65
197.75

42.89
191.67

46.39
185.78

PV

319.94

342.21

364.55

369.46

386.34

403.01

419.47

401.18

411.09

420.69

Fair Value
Yearly GR.
FV
DPV

4%
22.02
236.58

3-Y:
4%
22.90
220.49

1.58
4%
23.81
205.49

5-Y:
3%
24.20
187.14

1.67
3%
25.02
173.40

3%
25.87
160.67

3%
26.75
148.88

3%
26.24
130.86

10-Y:
3%
26.95
120.46

1.82
3%
27.69
110.88

PV

300.23

302.53

304.67

301.91

302.64

303.31

303.94

296.83

296.48

296.15

Fair Value
Yearly GR.
FV
DPV

0%
21.17
227.48

3-Y:
0%
21.17
203.86

1.32
0%
21.17
182.68

5-Y:
0%
21.17
163.71

1.31
0%
21.17
146.71

0%
21.17
131.47

0%
21.17
117.81

0%
21.17
105.58

10-Y:
0%
21.17
94.61

1.28
0%
21.17
84.79

PV

290.37

283.74

277.81

272.49

267.72

263.44

259.62

256.18

253.11

250.35

3-Y:

1.20

5-Y:

1.16

10-Y:

1.08

B
as
e

8%

Senario

U
g

ly

0%

B
ad

G
oo

12

Fair Value
Yearly GR.

Fair Value

L. C. Chong

Page 30 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Price vs. Intrinsic Value


2.5

1.5

0.5

0
CLS Price

IV (Base)

IV (Good)

IV (Bad)

IV (Ugly)

Appendix 3 - Reverse Discounted Cash Flows


11.59%

26%

Financial Figures

Growth Estimation

OE GR.

Terminal %
25%
2%

3%

Decay Rate Extra Decay


(Y4-Y7)
(Y8-Y10)
15%

Shares Out. 2012 OE


Excess Cash
21.17
231.26
43.92

20%

Projection of Present Value (GR. 2%)


FV - Future Value; DPV - Discounted Perpetuity Value; PV - Present Value

Yearly GR.
FV
DPV

2013
2%
21.59
232.03

2014
2%
22.03
212.09

2015
2%
22.47
193.87

2016
2%
22.42
173.38

2017
2%
22.74
157.62

2018
2%
23.07
143.29

2019
2%
23.41
130.26

2020
1%
22.79
113.65

2021
1%
23.00
102.78

2022
1%
23.21
92.96

PV

295.30

293.05

290.99

284.96

282.34

279.96

277.80

270.66

268.37

266.30

3-Y:

1.26

5-Y:

1.22

10-Y:

1.15

Fair Value

L. C. Chong

Page 32 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Intangibles
Intangibles % Add to
Assets
DCF
0.00

L. C. Chong

0%

Page 33 of 46

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Appendix 4 - Excess Return Valuation (Banks Only)


11.59%

26%

Financial Figures

ROE

2012 Book Dividend


Shares Out. Value
Payout %
26%
231
114.45 Err:508

Terminal %
3%

ROE Growth/Decay Rate


Good Scenario
Start ROE
End ROE
Growth
0%
10%
11%
15%
16%
20%
21%
25%
26%
30%
31%
100%

Rate
34%
21%
13%
8%
5%
3%

Bad Scenario

Ugly Scenario

Start ROE
End ROE
Decay Rate
0%
10%
-3%
11%
15%
-5%
16%
20%
-8%
21%
25%
-13%
26%
30%
-21%
31%
100%
-34%

Start ROE
End ROE
0%
10%
11%
15%
16%
20%
21%
25%
26%
30%
31%
100%

Projection of Present Value and Fair Value


Senario

B
as
e

ROE
Book Value
Retained
Earnings
Excess
Return
PV

G
oo

Fair Value
ROE
Book Value
Retained
Earnings
Excess
Return
PV

B
ad

Fair Value
ROE
Book Value
Retained
Earnings
Excess
Return
PV

2013
26%
137.78

2014
26%
165.86

2015
26%
199.66

2016
26%
240.35

2017
26%
289.33

23.33

28.08

33.80

40.69

48.98

58.97

16.19

19.49

23.46

28.24

33.99

476.35

16.19

17.46

18.84

20.32

21.92

275.29

1.55

Err:508
137.78

Err:508
167.26

484.47321
Err:508
204.84

5-Y:
Err:508
253.17

2.09
Err:508
315.89

42%

26%
114.45
23.33

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

16.19

21.26

28.07

37.28

49.84

758.50

16.19

19.05

22.54

26.83

32.14

438.36

2.14

Err:508
137.78

Err:508
159.96

669.556552
Err:508
183.65

5-Y:
Err:508
208.68

2.90
Err:508
234.84

58%

26%
114.45
23.33

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

16.19

12.04

11.38

10.31

8.85

81.28

16.19

10.79

9.14

7.42

5.71

46.98

0.67

Err:508
137.78

Err:508
158.56

210.669707
Err:508
179.36

5-Y:
Err:508
199.83

0.91
Err:508
220.36

-33%

26%
114.45
23.33

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

16.19

10.27

7.89

5.06

2.76

2.16

16.19

9.20

6.34

3.64

1.78

1.25

0.49

0.66

-83%

U
g

ly

Fair Value
ROE
Book Value
Retained
Earnings
Excess
Return

2012
26%
114.45

PV
Fair Value

L. C. Chong

152.85137

Page 34 of 46

5-Y:

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Decay Rate
-8%
-10%
-13%
-18%
-26%
-39%

L. C. Chong

Page 35 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Appendix 5 - Katsenelson Absolute PE Valuation


11.59%

26%

P/E for No Growth


Default
Initial P/E

Self Defined
7

Absolute PE

PE Points Lookup Tables


Given

Earnings Growth
Dividend Yield

P/E Adj.
8%
2.77%

13.14
+
3.00
=

Baisc P/E
Business Risk

Financial Risk

Earnings Predictability

Foreign Political Risk

Concentrated Product Risk

Concentrated Customer Risk

Litigation Risk

Environmental Risk

Currency Risk

Fair Value P/E


R-4Q EPS

0.113

Fair Value
MOS
Buy Under

L. C. Chong

Earnings Growth P/E


0%
1%
2%
3%

8
8.65
9.30
9.95

16.14

4%

10.60

5%

11.25

6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%

11.90
12.55
13.20
13.85
14.50
15.15
15.80
16.45
17.10
17.75
18.40

17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%

18.90
19.40
19.90
20.40
20.90
21.40
21.90

16.14

24%

22.40

25%

22.90

16.14 x 0.113
1.83

26%

1.83 x (1 - 0.26)
1.35

Page 36 of 46

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DY%
Add's P/E
0.0%
0
0.1%
0.5
0.5%
0.5
1.0%
1

L. C. Chong

1.5%

1.5

2.0%

2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
10.0%

2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
10

Page 37 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

EY% Chart
2.5

45

40

2
35

30

1.5
25

20
1

15

10
0.5

0
CLS Price

EY%

EY% HI

EY% LO

Appendix 7 - Insider Trading


Last 3 months or last 30 insider transactions
Transaction Date

L. C. Chong

Securities Holder

Type of transaction

11/29/2013 Siaw Kok Tong

Disposed

11/29/2013 Siaw Kok Tong

Disposed

11/22/2013 Chu Jenn Weng

Disposed

11/22/2013 Siaw Kok Tong

Disposed

11/1/2013 Chu Jenn Weng

Disposed

11/1/2013 Siaw Kok Tong

Disposed

11/1/2013 Yeoh Shih Hoong

Disposed

Page 39 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

No of securities

Price Transacted

18,800

1.14

496,700

1.00

478,100

0.95

150,800

1.06

314,700

0.90

74,800

0.99

114,000

0.99

L. C. Chong

Page 40 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Ratios/Calculated Values

12/31/2005

12/31/2006

12/31/2007

12/31/2008

12/31/2009

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

Funds From Operations

Net CAPEX

Cash Conversion Cycle

188.2

145.9

134.8

174.3

226.2

72.4

169.7

Days In Inventory

488

175

166

256

298

101

197

Days In Receivables

273

128

114

122

110

50

92

Days Payable Outstanding

573

157

144

204

182

79

119

488.0

174.5

165.5

256.4

298.4

101.4

196.9

Cost of Goods Sold

-1,952

-7,155

-10,079

-6,394

-5,244

-33,386

-34,343

Inventory

2,609

4,232

4,910

4,074

4,500

14,053

22,991

Days In Receivables

273.3

128.2

113.6

122.3

110.2

49.8

91.7

Revenue

9,130

24,000

36,169

26,413

18,134

87,609

79,203

Accounts Receivable

6,836

10,030

12,492

5,206

5,739

18,155

21,663

573.0

156.9

144.4

204.4

182.3

78.8

118.9

Cost of Goods Sold

-1,952

-7,155

-10,079

-6,394

-5,244

-33,386

-34,343

Accounts Payable

3,064

3,085

4,890

2,271

2,968

11,444

10,926

Owner Earnings

Invested Capital

28,038

24,809

25,475

21,335

25,822

33,854

64,096

Debt Coverage (FCF)

Owner Earnings

Total Debt

2,618

24

8,619

9.3%

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

8.9%

Total Debt

2,618

24

8,619

Total Assets

35,785

36,518

50,533

52,389

56,473

93,967

121,755

Total Liabilities

7,496

3,253

5,945

2,569

3,554

17,633

24,739

2,668

8,600

19,393

28,783

27,683

43,403

42,739

Cash and Equivalents

2,668

8,600

19,393

28,783

27,683

43,403

42,739

Total Current Liabilities

2,417

144

280

298

586

923

9,819

Total Current Assets

22,292

23,025

37,078

38,516

38,429

75,923

89,493

Owner Earnings

Revenue

9,130

24,000

36,169

26,413

18,134

87,609

79,203

Adjusted FFO

Days In Inventory

Days Payable Outstanding

CROIC

Debt/Equity

Excess Cash

FCF/Sales

FFO/AFFO

L. C. Chong

Page 41 of 46

http://lcchong.wordpress.com

Funds From Operations

Adjusted FFO

Net P/L To Shareholders

9,216

9,499

14,427

8,324

1,941

31,813

22,226

Depreciation & Amortization

300

960

1,077

1,219

1,534

1,832

1,593

Disposal of Investment Properties

7.3%

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

7.1%

Total Debt

2,618

24

8,619

Total Assets

35,785

36,518

50,533

52,389

56,473

93,967

121,755

78.6%

70.2%

72.1%

75.8%

71.1%

61.9%

56.6%

Gross Profit

7,178

16,846

26,090

20,019

12,889

54,223

44,859

Revenue

9,130

24,000

36,169

26,413

18,134

87,609

79,203

Invested Capital

28,038

24,809

25,475

21,335

25,822

33,854

64,096

Total Asset

35,785

36,518

50,533

52,389

56,473

93,967

121,755

Total Current Liabilities

5,079

3,109

5,665

2,271

2,968

16,709

14,920

Intangible Assets

Excess Cash

2,668

8,600

19,393

28,783

27,683

43,403

42,739

Capital Expenditure

-4,596

-1,238

-2,012

-183

-17,030

PPE Reductions

351

11

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

100.9%

39.6%

39.9%

31.5%

10.7%

36.3%

28.1%

Net P/L To Shareholders

9,216

9,499

14,427

8,324

1,941

31,813

22,226

Revenue

9,130

24,000

36,169

26,413

18,134

87,609

79,203

4,904

10,008

14,870

8,599

2,070

32,547

23,063

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Err:508

Net P/L To Shareholders

9,216

9,499

14,427

8,324

1,941

31,813

22,226

Depreciation & Amortization

300

960

1,077

1,219

1,534

1,832

1,593

Other Non Cash Charges

Net Capex.

Deferred Tax Liabilities

280

298

316

400

800

37.8%

28.6%

32.4%

16.7%

3.9%

41.7%

22.9%

Net P/L To Shareholders

9,216

9,499

14,427

8,324

1,941

31,813

22,226

Shareholders' Equity

24,384

33,266

44,588

49,820

49,211

76,334

97,016

Funds From Operations

Gearing Ratio

Gross Profit Margin

Net Capex.

Tax Rate
Net Profit Margin

NOPAT
Operating Income
Tax Rate
Owner Earnings

ROE

ROIC

L. C. Chong

Page 42 of 46

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NOPAT

Invested Capital

28,038

24,809

25,475

21,335

25,822

33,854

64,096

2,618

24

8,619

Short-Term Debt

465

24

424

Long-Term Debt

2,153

8,196

Total Debt

L. C. Chong

Page 43 of 46

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12/31/2012

247.7
269
125
146
268.9
-34,585
27,972
125.1
88,871
39,278
146.4
-34,585
16,819

83,293

12,589
11.0%
12,589
145,612
31,159
43,915
43,915
12,755
112,258

88,871

L. C. Chong

Page 44 of 46

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20,490
2,504

8.6%
12,589
145,612
61.1%
54,285
88,871
83,293
145,612
18,404
0
43,915

-3,925
2,803
Err:508
23.1%
20,490
88,871

21,830
Err:508

20,490
2,504
0

635
17.9%
20,490
114,453

L. C. Chong

Page 45 of 46

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83,293
12,589
1,249
11,339

L. C. Chong

Page 46 of 46

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