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Main features
Robust design
Low primary air
consumption
Adjustable swirl
Adjustable air nozzle area
Application
Design
AXIAL AIR
AXIAL AIR
SWIRL AIR
SWIRL AIR
COAL
COOL AIR
Kiln systems
OIL
COAL
COOL AIR
OIL
without compromising
stability during normal or
upset operating conditions.
Primary air is basically false
air, in other words air that has
not been used for clinker heat
recuperation while passing
through the clinker cooler.
The primary air is usually
expressed as a percentage of
the stoichiometric combustion
air needed to burn the amount
of fuel fired through the burner.
Flame momentum
The crucial parameter of flame
formation is the primary air
momentum which may be
expressed as the primary air
percentage (per cent of
stoichiometric air requirement)
multiplied by the injection
velocity. Consequently, if the
velocity is doubled, the primary
air percentage may be reduced
to half.
100%
90%
8%
Primary air
Power consumption
80%
70%
60%
50%
50%
6%
4%
2%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0%
50%
Momentum
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Momentum
DUOFLEX
Traditional burner
Kiln shell temperature
DUOFLEX
Traditional burner
MAX/MIN
o
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 metres
Data in this brochure is intended for preliminary project planning only. Manufacturer reserves the right to modify equipment details and/or specifications without notice.
DENMARK F.L.Smidth & Co. A/S
Vigerslev All 77, DK-2500 Valby, Copenhagen
Tel: +45 - 36 18 10 00
Fax: +45 - 36 30 18 20
Internet: http://www.flsmidth.com
Cement Projects Division
Fax: +45 - 36 30 18 20
Products Division
Fax: +45 - 36 17 47 24
Parts & Services Division
Fax: +45 - 36 44 11 19
USA Fuller Company
2040 Avenue C, Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania 18017-2188
Tel: +1 - 610-264-6011
Fax: +1 - 610-264-6170
F.L.Smidth subsidiaries:
BRAZIL F.L.Smidth Comrcio e indstria Ltda.
Tel: +55 - 11-532-8500
Fax: +55 - 11-533-9612
FRANCE F.L.Smidth-Fuller S.A.
Tel: +33 - 1-4944-6800
Fax: +33 - 1-4308-5099, +33 - 1-4308-5188