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2.
The criteria for identifying vanishing companies has been laid down by CMC as under:
(a). company failed to file statutory returns with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) for 2
years;
(b). company failed to file returns with stock exchange for 2 years, provided it remains a
listed company;
(c). company not traceable at its registered office location; and
(d). none of the directors of the company are traceable.
3.
It was observed that certain companies and their promoters/directors were falling within the
criteria laid down by CMC. Accordingly, SEBI issued show cause notices (hereinafter
referred to as 'the SCNs') under section 11B of the SEBI Act and section 12A of the
Securities Contracts Regulations Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as 'SCRA'), to such 15
companies and their 80 promoters/directors (hereinafter the companies and their
promoters/directors collectively referred to as 'the noticees' or individually by their
respective names). The details of such companies, their promoters/directors and the SCNs
issued to them are given in the following Table:Table-1- List of Companies and their Promoters/Directors to whom show cause
notices were issued
Sl. No.
I.
Date of SCN
07-Jan-14
Page 1 of 20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
21.
22.
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23.
24.
25.
26.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
27.
28.
29.
VIII.
30.
31.
32.
18-Feb-14
18-Feb-14
18-Feb-14
18-Feb-14
18-Feb-14
18-Feb-14
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
21-May-14
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
26-May-14
1-Apr-14
1-Apr-14
1-Apr-14
Page 2 of 20
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
11-Mar-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
45.
46.
47.
11-Mar-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
XII.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
11-Mar-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
XIII.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
11-Mar-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
XIV.
64.
65.
66.
11-Mar-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
IX.
X.
XI.
1-Apr-14
11-Mar-14
1-Apr-14
1-Apr-14
1-Apr-14
Page 3 of 20
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
XV.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
4.
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
23-Apr-14
07-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
23-Jan-14
Name of Company
1
2
3
4
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Name of Director
Mr. Rajkumar Bafna
Mr. Surendra Malhotra
Mr. Sushil Kumar Aggarwal
Mr. Subhash Rameshchandra Mittal
Mr. Rajendra Agarwal
Mr. Shyam Sunder Agarwal
Mr. Shiv Ratan Agarwal
Mr. Rajeev Kumar Jain
Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Jain
Mr. Dhanpatraj Phoolchand Mehta
Mr. Ramesh Jain
Company
Genuine Commodities
Development Corporation Limited
South Asian Mushrooms Limited
Pashupati Cables Limited
Asian Vegpro Industries Limited
Page 4 of 20
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
5.
As requested, Asian Vegpro Industries Limited and its aforesaid 4 promoters/directors, Mr.
Rajkumar Bafna, promoter/director of Genuine Commodities Development Corporation
Limited and Mr. Surendra Malhotra, promoter/director of South Asian Mushrooms Limited
were granted an opportunity of personal hearing on December 04, 2014 when they made
oral submissions on the line of their reply and also filed written submissions in the matter.
Replies and submissions of the aforesaid noticees are as under:I.
Asian Vegpro Industries Limited and its 4 promoters/directors have inter alia submitted
that:
(a) The company and its promoters/directors denied that the company has failed to file
its returns to Registrar of Companies (RoC) for a consecutive period of two years.
(b) It has been filing returns viz. Annual Returns along with e-form 20B and Balance
Sheet and Profit and Loss Account along with e-form 23AC and e-form 23ACA for
all financial years 2011, 2012 and 2013 with RoC, Kolkata. The company enclosed a
sheet from the RoC website wherein the status of the company has been shown as
"Active".
(c) The company maintains its address at the registered address with RoC and stock
exchanges from the date of incorporation. Mr. Shiv Ratan Agarwal,
promoter/director has been attending the office at the registered address on a regular
basis, and denied that none of its directors were untraceable. The latest address proof
of all the promoters/directors of the company has also been submitted.
(d) The company had complied with the reporting requirement of the stock exchanges,
albeit with delay, due to such delay its scrip has been suspended from trading on
stock exchanges. The company is trying its best to get such suspension revoked by
the stock exchanges.
(e) The company has informed that it has complied in filing Clause 35, 41, 47C and 55A
of the listing agreement from the period 2008 to December 2012, and requested not
be treated as a vanishing company and all further actions against its
promoters/directors be dropped.
Page 5 of 20
(f) In support of its submission the company has submitted the following documents:
(i) Copy of Annual Returns along with e-form filed with RoC for the year ended
March 31, 2014.
(ii) Copies of Shareholding pattern as per clause 35 of listing agreement filed with
BSE for quarter ended June 30, 2013 and September 2013 to June 2014.
(iii) Copies of Financial statements as per Clause 41 filed with BSE for the quarters
ended June 30, 2012 to June 30, 2013 and quarters ended September 30, 2013 to
June 30, 2014.
(iv) Copies of certificate from a practicing Company Secretary for clause 47 (c) of
listing agreement for quarter ended June 30, 2012 to September 30, 2014.
(v) Copies of filing made with regard to reconciliation of Share capital audit for the
quarter ended June 30, 2012 to September 30, 2014.
(vi) Acknowledgement copy of the listing fee paid to BSE for the year 2014-15.
II.
III.
Mr. Surendra Malhotra, director of South Asian Mushrooms Limited, has inter alia
submitted that:
(a) He joined the company on November 20, 1994 as the director of the company and
Page 6 of 20
V.
Hi-Tech Drugs Limited through its promoters/directors Mr. Rajeev Kumar Jain and Mr.
Sanjeev Kumar Jain have made the following submissions in response to the SCNs:
(a) The company is regularly filing the annual return and balance sheets to the RoC. The
company has submitted copies of SRNS as evidence for filing of the past three years
(2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13).
(b) The company is maintaining its registered office at Village Magral, 8th K.M., Mhow
Road, Ratlam (M.P.) 457 001.
(c) All the promoters/directors of the company are available at their residential
addresses and are receiving all the documents and communications.
(d) Some of the assets acquired, after attachment were disposed of by Oriental Bank of
Commerce. Thereafter, the company's share were delisted by the concerned stock
exchanges and the company is an unlisted company.
(e) The promoters/directors are unable to represent their case before SEBI and have
requested SEBI to decide on the matter at its end.
Page 7 of 20
VI.
VII.
Mr. Sushil Kumar Aggarwal, director of Pashupati Cables Limited, has submitted as
under:
(a) He is neither a shareholder nor a director of the company since its incorporation and
has never given consent to act as a director in the company. However, his name is
appearing in the prospectus issued by the company on February 3, 1996 under the
list of directors.
(b) During the period 1985 to 2008, he never visited Mumbai, where the registered office
of the company is located and has never attended any meetings of the board of
directors of the company.
(c) He has never signed any documents like cheque, never bought any share or had
financial dealing and other money related documents of the company.
(d) He had vide letters dated November 2, 2000 and November 18, 2000 addressed to
the RoC, Mumbai and the Investing Officer, R.K. Puram Police Station, New Delhi,
respectively, informed that he has been named as a Director without his knowledge,
information and consent. His signatures on the company's documents are forged and
his name has been misused.
VIII.
Director of Rusoday & Company Limited, Mr. Ramesh Jain, vide letter dated March 5,
2015 submitted reply for himself and on behalf of Mr. Kamal Singh Borar, Mr. Vijay
Borar, Mr. Motimal Mahamwal, Mr. Pradeep Malu, Mr. Vindo Baid and Mr. B. D Jain.
The management of the company was taken over by Mr. S. K. Jain of Kolkata and there
Page 8 of 20
was also change in the registered office address of the company. He submitted that these
directors have resigned from the board of Rusoday & Company Limited around two
decades back, the details of which are as under:
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
10.12.1990
14.08.1991
15.03.1994
5
6
01.04.1993
28.07.1995
Mr. B. D. Jain
07.02.1995
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
IX.
The directors of Sterling Kalks and Bricks Ltd., namely, Mr. P. S. Santhanakrishnan, Mr.
Avtar Singh Narang, Mr. Vijay Kumar Verma, Mr. Ramnik Singh Saluja, Mr. Paramjeet
Singh Saluja and Mr. Sachidanad Chitale submitted that they have been exonerated with
respect to the charges in the matter vide an order dated September 9, 2004.
6.
Considering that Registrar of Companies (RoC) are the appropriate authority for
administration of provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 particularly with regard to their
registered office address and other disclosures, reporting, etc., comments of RoCs, Delhi,
Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai were also sought to ascertain facts available with them. RoC,
Chennai vide letter dated July 1, 2015 informed that none of these companies are registered
with them. Similarly, RoC, Delhi vide letter dated September 17, 2015 informed that the
companies mentioned in the SEBI letter are registered with RoC Maharashtra. Hence, the
matter was referred to RoC Mumbai for appropriate action.
7.
RoC, Kolkata vide letter dated July 12, 2016 informed that only one company, Asian Vegpro
Industries Limited is registered with them. RoC, Kolkata has provided the status of the
company as active and has provided the Annual Return and Financial Statement filing status
till March 31, 2015.
8.
With regard to the following companies, RoC, Mumbai vide letter dated July 2, 2015,
informed as under:
Page 9 of 20
Further, minutes of Western Regional Task Force on vanishing companies held on July 22, 2016
provides updated status on the aforesaid companies which is as under:
(i) Pashupati Cables Limited The company is traceable and active. It has filed its annual
return and balance sheet till the year ended 2014-15. The registered office of the
company is maintained at the stated address. All the existing directors of the company
have obtained Director Identification Number (DIN). Further, offences committed
under section 68 of the Companies Act, 1956 against Mr. Vijay Singhal has been
compounded by Company Law Board (CLB) (WR), Mumbai on February 19, 2016.
Hence, no action is required under section 128(8) of the Companies Act 2013 and 266G
of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Realtime Finlease Limited The company is traced and active and has filed Annual
Return and Balance Sheet till financial year ended 2012-13. The registered office is
maintained at the address stated and also the existing directors have obtained DIN.
Prosecution under section 162 and 220(3) has been filed for non-filing of AR/BS for the
year 2013-14 and default notice for 2014-15 are issued. Hence, no action is required
Page 10 of 20
under section 128(8) of the Companies Act, 2013 and 266G of the Companies Act, 1956.
10. I have carefully considered the material available on record and the submissions made by the
respective noticees in the matter. To determine, as to whether a company is a vanishing
company or not, it has to be judged on the parameters, as discussed above, that has been laid
down by CMC for identifying vanishing companies.
11. From the material brought on record, it is noted that the following noticees have failed to
submit any reply/submissions to the respective SCNs issued to them despite service of
respective SCNs upon them and sufficient opportunities. I am of the view that these noticees
are deliberately keeping away from these proceedings and are not willing to cooperate.
Further, there is nothing on record to state that these noticees have become compliant. I,
therefore, do not find any reason to deviate from the allegations qua them in the respective
SCNs.
Table 5 Noticee companies which did not reply
Sl. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Name of Company
Marine Cargo Company Limited
Genuine Commodities Development Company Limited
South Asian Mushrooms Limited
Ambuja Zinc Limited
Sparkle Foods Limited
Hitesh Textile Mills Limited
Manav Pharma Limited
Rusoday & Company Limited
Sequelsoft India Limited
Shree Yaax Pharma and Cosmetics Limited.
Sterling Kalks And Bricks Limited
Table 6 Noticee promoters/directors who did not reply
Sl. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Page 11 of 20
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
12. It has been brought on record that Mr. V. N. Nadkarni, director of Rusoday and Company
Limited, has since passed away. It is noted that the allegation have been levelled against him
as vicarious liability in his fiduciary capacity as a director of Rusoday and Company Limited.
Thus, the proceedings were initiated against the acts of omission and commission of a
person who is no more to face the charges. It is worth mentioning in this regard that in
Girijanandini Vs Bijendra Narain (AIR 1967 SC 2110), the Honble Supreme Court observed
that in case of personal actions, i.e., the actions where the relief sought is personal to the
deceased, the right to sue will not survive to or against the representatives and in such cases
Order in the matter of Vanishing Companies
Page 12 of 20
the maxim actio personalis moritur cum persona (personal action dies with the death of the person)
would apply. It is also relevant to refer to the decision of Honble Securities Appellate
Tribunal (SAT) in Chandravadan J. Dalal vs. SEBI (Appeal No. 35/2004 decided on June 15,
2005) wherein it was held as under:
The appeal abates since the appellant during the pendency of the appeal died on 29th November 2004.
The appeal accordingly abates. The penalty imposed on the original appellant being personal in nature
also abates.
13. In view of the foregoing, I am of the view that the proceedings against Mr. V. N. Nadkarni
are liable to be abated without going into the merits of the case qua him and the SCN as
against him is accordingly disposed of.
14. It has also been confirmed that names of Mr. P. S. Santhanakrishnan, Mr. Avtar Singh
Narang, Mr. Vijay Kumar Verma, Mr. Ramnik Singh Saluja, Mr. Paramjeet Singh Saluja and
Mr. Sachidanad Chitale have been removed from the list of directors of Sterling Kalks and
Bricks Ltd. and they have been exonerated vide order dated September 09, 2004. I,
accordingly dispose of the SCNs in respect of them.
15. It is noted from the MCA's website that Asian Vegpro Industries Limited is shown as
Active. Further, the company had made disclosure of standalone Profit and Loss and
Balance Sheet for the period April 01, 2012 to March 31, 2013. BSE vide e-mail dated
September 02, 2014 had informed SEBI regarding the compliance status of key clauses of
listing agreement by the company as under:
Table 7 Last submission details of - Asian Vegpro Industries Limited
Key Clauses
Quarter(Q)/Yearly (y)/Half Yearly(HY)
Annual Report (Clause -31)
Mar-13 (y)
Shareholding Pattern (Clause - 35)
Jun-14 (Q)
Financial Results (Clause 41)
Jun-14(Q)
Certificate under Clause 47C
Mar-13(HY)
Corporate Governance Report (Clause- 49) None of Corporate Governance Report
Submitted
16. Further, BSE vide email dated August 25, 2016 has confirmed that the company has applied
for revocation of suspension.
17. Similarly, with regard to Realtime Finlease Limited it is noted from MCA's website that the
status of the company is mentioned as Active. BSE vide e-mail dated September 02, 2014
had informed SEBI regarding the compliance status of key clauses of the listing agreement
by the company as following:
Table 8 - Last submission details of - Realtime Finlease Limited
Key Clauses
Quarter(Q)/Yearly (y)/Half Yearly(HY)
Annual Report (Clause-31)
Non submission of hard copy and soft
Order in the matter of Vanishing Companies
Page 13 of 20
18. Further, BSE vide email dated August 25, 2016 has informed that also confirmed that the
company has applied for revocation of suspension.
19. With regard to Pashupati Cables Limited it is noted that concerned RoC has confirmed that
the company has been traced and is making regular filing with the RoC. BSE vide email
dated August 25, 2016 has confirmed that the company has applied for revocation of
suspension. The company has submitted that all the cases filed by RoC have been withdrawn
by Hon. Metropolitan Magistrate, 18th Court, Girgaon, Mumbai. The case under section 68
of the Companies Act, 1956 against one of the director, Mr. Vinay Singhal has been
compounded by the Member (Judicial), Hon. CLB on February 19, 2016. The compounding
fees has been deposited by the company. Further, the inspection under section 209A of the
Companies Act, 1956 has been carried out on December 10, 2012 by the Dy. Regional
Director. The Office of Regional Director observed certain violations/non-compliance
under the Companies Act, 1956 during the course of inspection. Those violations/noncompliances by the company have been compounded by the Company Law Board on May
16, 2016 and necessary fees have been deposited. No cases are pending on company or any
of the present directors by the RoC. Further, Mr. Sushil Kumar Agrwal had resigned from
the directorship of company on February 8, 1998. Copy of Form 32 has been provided by
him in this regard.
20. In view of the above, I find that Asian Vegpro Industries Limited, Realtime Finlease Limited
and Pashupati Cables Limited do not fall under the aforesaid criteria of vanishing companies. I,
accordingly dispose of the SCNs in respect of these companies and their
promoters/directors without any directions.
21. It is noted that BSE had, after giving opportunity to revoke the suspension of Genuine
Commodities Development Company Limited, South Asian Mushrooms Limited and
Sparkle Foods Limited which were suspended for more than 7 years on account of various
clauses of Listing Agreement, compulsorily delisted these companies with effect from August
17, 2016. In terms of regulation 24 of the SEBI (Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulation,
2009, consequent upon such compulsory delisting these companies, their whole time
directors, promoters and the companies promoted by any of them shall not directly or
indirectly access the securities market or seek listing for any equity shares for a period of 10
years. In view of these facts and circumstances, I am of the view that these companies do not
remain vanishing companies. Apart from this, it has been brought on record that Mr. Rajkumar
Bafna and Mr. Surendra Malhotra who have been charged in the capacity of directors of
Page 14 of 20
S. No
1.
2.
3.
Commodities
Company
South
Asian
Mushrooms 44, Zone II, Maharana Pratap Nagar, Bhopal
462017, (M.P)
Limited
517/A Panchratna, 14 M Parmanand Marg,
Sparkle Foods Limited
Opera House, Mumbai - 400004
Page 15 of 20
4.
5.
Asian
Vegpro
Limited
6.
7.
S. No
1.
2.
3.
6.
7.
8.
11.
9.
10.
4.
5.
12.
Genuine
Commodities
Development
Company Limited
South Asian
Mushrooms
Limited
Sparkle Foods
Limited
Pashupati Cables
Limited
Page 16 of 20
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Mr. K. C. Gupta
5, Yamnotri Apartments,
Shastri Nagar, Ratlam,
Madhya Pradesh
Mr. Dhanpatraj
Phoolchand Mehta
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Mr. Dilipkumar
Phoolchand Mehta
25.
26.
Mr. V. N. Nadkarni
27.
Mr. Kamalsingh Borar
28.
Hi-Tech Drugs
Limited
Realtime Finlease
Limited
Rusoday &
Company Limited
Page 17 of 20
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Mr. P. S. Santhanakrishnan
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
25. In view of the failure of the companies and/or promoters/directors other than those
mentioned above to comply with the requirements of listing agreement which is in violation
of provisions of the SCRA and in the absence of any explanations from such
directors/companies to the alleged violations and proposed action, I am constrained to take
a view that the said directors/companies as named in the annexure to this direction have no
explanation to offer in respect of the above said violations of the listing agreement and in
respect of the directions as proposed to be issued against them under section 11B of the
SEBI Act, 1992 as mentioned in the show cause notices and public notice issued to them.
Further, the nonexistence of such companies is a matter of grave concern. These violations
and non-traceability of these companies are detrimental to the interest of investors and to the
integrity of securities market. Besides, they have also eroded the confidence of the investors
and credibility of the capital market, which calls for suitable action. Therefore, it would be
appropriate in the interest of investors and for healthy development of the securities market
that the companies and directors thereof should not be allowed to deal in securities or to
access the capital markets in future.
26. I, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under sections 11(1) and 11B read
with section 4(3) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 hereby direct the
companies and their director as mentioned in the following Tables to disassociate themselves
in every respect from the capital market related activities, not to raise funds from the capital
market, not to deal in securities and not to be or be associated with any of the intermediaries
in the capital market, in whatsoever manner, for a period of five years from the date of this
order:
Page 18 of 20
Address
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Pramod Purohit
Kapilaben M. Patel
C.R. Patel
Shailesh Shah
Prakashchandra P Agarwal
Kanilal N. Patel
Durga Prasad Gupta
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Prithi H. Raval
13.
Hitesh Raval
14.
Satish Singhal
15.
16.
17.
Ramesh Banatwala
S. C. Bafna
Sarvesh Bansal
Name of the
Company
Marine Cargo
Company Limited
Page 19 of 20
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Shashikant Tulsiyan
Anil K. Thanavala
Pramod K Goel
Bimlesh Bansal
Ishwar N. Phadnis
Rambabu Kattamaneni
B. Madhuri
Kodali Madhubabu
K. Murali Kishore
Katamanenimadhavi
P.C. Venkataraana
Sri Rama Chandra Murthy
Muniswamy Venkata
Varada
Samir Subhash Koppikor
Dr. Yogesh S Dave
Dr. Jitendra Rajgor
Dr. Parul Dave
Maneklal Velsibhai Thakkar
Dr. Anant C Patel
Dr. Arvind K Patel
Dipak S Talati
Kantibhai M Patel
Prakash J Patel
Vijay S Talati
27. These directions are without prejudice to the right of SEBI, MCA and stock exchanges to
take any other action as deemed fit under the provisions of the law against the above
companies and the directors.
Sd/-
Page 20 of 20