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27th InternationalConferenceofthe
TOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
www.tocpractice.com
August1618,2016Johannesburg,SouthAfrica
ApplicationofTOC
BeckonsinRetail
Dawid B Janse van Rensburg, CargoSolutions, South Africa
17th 18th August, 2016
www.tocpractice.com
Contact info:
dawid@cargosolutions.co.za
011 485 8700
083 3034183
27th InternationalConferenceoftheTOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
www.tocpractice.com
ApplicationofTOCBeckons
inRetail
TOCidentifiedretailastargetindustry easygains
S&T&salesefforts limitedpenetration
Riachelo,Sportswear,pharmaceutical(Baltic),TitanWatch,etc
WhyisRetailsoattractive?
Bastionofforecasting!
GoodTleverage
SimulationsinSA
Enablingsystemsmaturing
FootwearProjectsUpdate
27th InternationalConferenceoftheTOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
www.tocpractice.com
RetailisNothingNew.
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ManyChallengesinRetail
SKUProliferationandtheimplications Finished
Goodsrangesexpandedby67%inlast3years.
Customertolerancetimesreducing instant
gratification
ProductLifeCyclesaccelerating
Customersplacingmorefrequent,smallerorders
Complexityincreasing!
27th InternationalConferenceoftheTOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
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ForecastErrorbyIndustry
www.DemandPlanning.Net;MarkChockalingam Blog.ForecastErrorBenchmarking
acrossvariousindustries surveyresultsAverageofforecasterror
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ForecastErrorbyIndustry
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CommonUndesiredEffectsof
Forecasting
Toomuchinventoryofslowmovers
Toolittleinventoryoffastmovers
Poorcustomerservice
Toomuch/littlecapacity
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SKUsvsSales
www.cohnreznick.com
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TheDevil.
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PerishablesSupplyChain
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PerishableItem AsIs
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PerishableItem Simulated
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ColourStatsReportfor30SKUs
AsIsvsSimulated
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GeneralRetail(NonFoods)
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ConsumerGoodsItem AsIs
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ConsumerGoodsItem Simulated
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AllSKUs AllStores
CompositeGraph AllSKUs AllStockLocations
2500000
2000000
1500000
GreenBuffer
Red
Yellow
1000000
CurrentSOH
SimulatedSOH
Consumption
500000
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BuildingSupplies LongLeadTimes
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LongLeadTimeItems
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RetailLeverage
%
%
Change Change
inQty
inPrice
Now
ZAR
%ofSales
Sales
CostofSales
GP
OE
NP
100
70
30
20
10
Inv
ROI
20
50%
5%
70%
30%
20%
10%
68%
3.5
50%
235%
Future
ZAR
%ofSales
5% 110.25
73.5
67%
36.75
33%
20
18%
16.75
15%
10
168%
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EnablingSystems TheEcoSystem
DC&Purchasing
Store/DG/AG/Family/SKU
DGMax(maxbudget)
X
L
X
LL
DGStock
Control
M
S
L
M
L
M
S
L
M
S
L
M
S
L
M
L
M
S
L
M
S
AGVarietyMax
X
LL
M
S
L
M
L
M
S
L
M
S
AGVarietyTarget
X
LL
M
S
L
M
L
M
S
L
M
S
XL
SKUFamily1
DGMin(Units)
MTA
Buffers
Sales
M
S
SKUFamily2
M
Allocator
AGVarietyMin
AGVariety
Control
Liquidate
SKUFamily3
M
S
SKU
Depth
Control
LiquidationControl:
Space/
Refreshment
SKUFamily4
M
S
AGX
27th InternationalConferenceoftheTOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
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SKUDepth
SKUDepth NumberofunitsfromsameSKUtobekeptinthe
storeinordertoimproveavailability/inventoryturn
Example
SKU:TG XL
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ManagetheDepthoftheSKU
KeepanMTAbufferforeachSKU(differentbufferfordifferent
sizes)
DBMalgorithmwillmanagethebuffersizedynamically
Minimumbuffersize,safetystockanddisplaystockcanbe
defined
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SKUFamily
SKUFamily SKUswhichpartofthesameproductadaptedfor
differentclients(forexample,size)
OrangeRLXL
OrangeRL
OrangeRLL
OrangeRLM
OrangeRLS
27th InternationalConferenceoftheTOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
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ValidSKUFamily
ValidSKUFamily theamountofinventoryofSKUsfromthe
samefamilyisenoughtoconsiderthisSKUfamilyasvalid(not
broken)
Example:
ValidSKUfamilywillbeifyouhaveatleast2unitsofLarge.1unit
ofmediumand1unitofsmall
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ProductVariety
ProductVariety(width) manage(increase/decrease)the
offeringtothecustomersinordertoimprovesalesforeach
categoryineachstore
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AssortmentGroup
AssortmentGroup(AG) groupsoffamilySKUswhichhave
commoncharacteristics
EachAGwillhavevarietytargetfordifferentvalidSKUfamilies
Managethetarget(similarformanagingDBMbuffers)
betweenMinandMax
Example:VarietyTarget=4
Depth
27th InternationalConferenceoftheTOCPractitionersAlliance TOCPA
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ManageAssortmentGroupVariety
Target
DynamicallyseteachAGvarietytarget(=numberofunique
SKUFamilies)
Basedonconsumption/turnsofthatAG(comparetootherAGsin
DG)
AGtargetsizecanbeincreasetodecrease
WillbelimitedbyminandmaxvalueoftheAG/DG
Canbechangedthroughseasonalityevent
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DisplayGroup
DisplayGroup(DG) severalAGwhicharepartofthesame
themeofthedisplay
DisplayGrouprange managetheoverallstockfortheDGin
ordertomakesurethedisplaycapacityissatisfying
Min ByUnitsMax ByMoneyValue
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ManageSKUEndofLife
MonitoreachSKUconsumptionfrequency
TheusercandefinedEndofLife(EOL)policyforeachSKU
OncesystemrecognizethatthisSKUreachItsEOL,alertsthe
userandstopreplenishmentforthisSKU
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StockAllocator
Allocatorgeneraterefreshment/replenishment
recommendations:
RecommendationswillbebasedonAvailablestockintheorigin
warehouse
Recommendationprioritywillbebasedonbuffer/varietypenetration
Recommendationsalsoconsidertailrotation
Refreshmentconsiderbestseller
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ManageNewProductIntroduction Pull
SystemtomonitorthesalesforalltheSKUsintheSystem
Oncerecognizedthatarefreshmentisneededforaspecific
store(i.e.varietytargetisnotreached)itwillmakeitsselection
basedonactualconsumptionindifferentstores(bestseller)
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ManageSeasonalityEvents
Seasonalityeventvandefinedindifferentaspects:
IncreasebuffersforSKUs
increasevarietytargetforassortmentgroup
IncreaseMin/Maxrangefordisplaygroup
Seasonalityeventcantriggerreplenishmentand/or
refreshmenttostore
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ManagementDashboards
TheDashboardwillbeadaptedtoeachmanagementlevel
(wholechain/region/store)
Reportswillhavetheabilitytodrilldowntolowerhierarchyin
ordertofocusourefforts
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ManagementDashboards
Availabilitystatus(depth)ofbestsellersin
store/warehouse/transit
BestSellers Store'sAvailability
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
5/7/12
6/4/12
7/2/12
7/9/12
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ManagementDashboards
Assortmentgroupstatus(betweenmin/max)
AGs/Stores
80%
70%
60%
70%
60%
60%
60%
70%
75%
70%
60%
50%
TooMuch
40%
Good
30%
20%
30%
20%
20%
10%
20%
10%
0%
Week1
30%
Week2
Week3
10%
10%
120%
Week4 Week5
25%
25%
5%
5%
Week6
Week7
20%
TooLittle
5%
Week8
100%
25%
25%
Cyan
5%
20%
5%
20%
Green
20%
20%
Red
25%
30%
30%
Black
Week3
Week4
Week5
80%
40%
40%
40%
60%
5%
20%
5%
20%
5%
20%
10%
10%
10%
25%
25%
Week1
Week2
40%
20%
Yellow
0%
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ManagementDashboards
Displaygroupinventorystatus(betweenmin/max)
DGs/Stores
70%
60%
60%
60%
55%
50%
50%
40%
30%
50%
50%
40%
40%
50%
45%
45%
40%
OverStocking
30%
Good
30%
25%
20%
20%
UnderStocking
20%
15%
10%
10%
10%
10%
5%
0%
Week1
Week2
Week3
Week4
Week5
0%
Week6
Week7
Week8
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Jordan
Factory
JDN
RM
WH
Watson
Factories
WAT
WH
RM
WH
Barker
Factory
BKR
WH
RM
WH
Bagshaw
Factory
BGW
FG
WH
RM
WH
RM
WH
Mossops
WL
FG
WH
WH
BF
Retail
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Conclusion
Retail verydifficultsale!
Simulationsareverypowerful,but.
Enablingsystemsmature
Lesseffortrequiredthanproduction
Fashionhasdefinitecomplexity