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Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2
Abstract 5-cell elliptical cavities are chosen for the main linac of China Accelerator Driven sub-critical System in
the medium energy section. Each cavity is driven by one fundamental power coupler delivering RF power up to
150 kW. A single window, coaxial type coupler satisfying high power requirements, class 10 clean room assembly
with cavity and low heat load simultaneously was designed. This paper gives the details of RF design, external Q
calculation and thermal analysis as well as multipacting simulations of the coupler.
Key words superconducting elliptical cavity, fundamental power coupler, design, simulation
PACS 29.20.db
Introduction
Parameter
Value
Frequency
650 MHz
Beam current
10 mA
514.6
Peak RF power
150 kW, CW
Coupling type
Antenna
50
RF structure design
The FPC model is based on a 50 coaxial
23.5 % lower.
The transition from the WR1500
waveguide which connecting to the klystron, to
the coaxial line of the coupler is achieved by a
doorknob configuration. The RF performance
of the doorknob is sensitive to its dimensions.
In order to reach a good impedance matching,
dimensions of the doorknob were optimized,
including the seat height (H), the seat diameter
(D) and the distance from seat to the shot circuit
(L), as shown in Fig. 2.
L
WR1500
b
160
with choke
without choke
140
Coaxial line
120
E (kV/m)
100
dimensions.
80
60
40
20
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Distance from the inner conductor (mm)
60
(c)
External Q calculation
antenna tip
5-cell elliptical cavity
300 K
helium gas outlet
(a)
1E+07
5K
helium gas inlet
Qext
2.8 E+06
1E+06
10
15
20
(b)
Fig. 4. (a) CST 3-D model used for Qext analysis
with cone shape antenna tip. (b) Calculated
external Q under different inner conductor
penetration depth into the beam pipe.
Thermal design
Multipacting simulations
MultiPac 2.0
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
25-Jul-2016
0.1
r axis [m]
36
0.15
Temperature C
Initial Points
0.05
-0.1
0.05
MultiPac 2.0
0.12
0.1
0.15
Initial Points
0.2
0.25
0.3
z axis
[m] of points 8760
number
0.35
0.4
09-Aug-2016
0.1
r axis [m]
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
(a)
-0.05
0.05
0.1
z axis [m]
SUMMARY
Reference
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CA USA, 2013
[2] LIU Zhen-Chao, et al. An ADS 650 MHz medium beta cavity study and design, Chinese Physics C, 37 (01):
017005 (2013)
[3] Tong-ming Huang, et al. High power input coupler development for BEPC 500 MHz superconducting cavity,
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 623 (2010) 895-902, 2010
[4] Ying-min Li, et al. MultiPac 2.1 - Multipacting Simulation Package with a 2D FEM Field Solver for a
Microsoft Windows System, Proceedings of EPAC08, Genoa, Italy, 2008