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ACCT7104

Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Administration

ACCT7104
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING

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Seminar 2:
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

To be discussed in Seminar

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Reading and Study Questions

Relevant Accounting Standards

Reading:
Arthur et al Chapters 1 & 2 (overview)
(selective reading required)
Particularly: Ch 2.2.2 Consolidation Worksheet
Ch 2.2.3 Consolidation Adjustments
Plus numerous examples in book
Set work:
Arthur et al: review Seminar 1 questions
Additional questions (if any):
Herb Limited & Revision Questions
plus: On-line BlackBoard MCQs
plus: carefully review in class exercises
(Broncos & Basil)
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Accounting Standards:
AASB 3
Business Combinations
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
AASB 112 Income Taxes
AASB 116 Property, Plant & Equipment
AASB 127 Consolidated & Separate Financial Statements
(not all AASBs relevant to the project are listed)
4

Seminar Objectives

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2 Objectives (continued)

Seminar 2:
Basic Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

Seminar 2:
Basic Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

1. Basics of Consolidation
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

Revision of Seminar 1
Identification of specific consolidation adjustment journals
Consolidation worksheets
Full Example & In Class Exercise

3. Financial Statement Project


(FSP)(The Assignment)
3.1 Explanation of assignment
3.2 Individual & group elements
3.3 Timetable
3.4 Arranging Groups

2. Feedback
2.1 What is feedback?
2.2 Contrast formative & summative feedback
2.3 Who provides what feedback in this course?

4. Broncos Case Study Part 2


(continued from Seminar 1)
ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

1.1 What is a simple Group?

Seminar 2 Objective 1

For this introductory topic, a simple Group will be:

1. Basics of Consolidation

1. One Company will buy one (1) Company to form a Group

of a Parent with one (1) subsidiary;

1.1 Revision of Seminar 1


1.2 Identification of specific
consolidation adjustment journals
1.3 Consolidation worksheets
1.4 Full Example
ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

2. The purchase will be in cash only;


3. Goodwill will result in the Group;
4. The parent will control 100% of the subsidiary;
5. The parent will buy the controlling equity interest in the

subsidiary on the 1st day of the financial year; and


6. The date of reporting for financial accounts will be the

last day of the year in which the subsidiary was bought


(that is, one years trading only)
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.1 Consolidation Procedures (reminder)

1.1 A Simple Group AB Group Limited

B86 of AASB 10 Consolidation Procedures


Consolidated financial statements:

AB Group Limited

(a) Combine like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses

and cash flows of the parent with those of its subsidiaries.


(b) Offset (eliminate) the carrying amount of the parents investment in

each subsidiary and the parents portion of equity of each subsidiary


(AASB 3 explains how to account for any related goodwill).
(c) Eliminate in full intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income,
expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between entities of
the group (profits or losses resulting from intragroup transactions that
are recognised in assets, such as inventory and fixed assets, are
eliminated in full). Intragroup losses may indicate an impairment that
requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements. AASB
112 Income Taxes applies to temporary differences that arise from the
elimination of profits and losses resulting from intragroup
transactions.

Control
100%
B Ltd

A Ltd

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.1 Fair Value & Intra-group Transactions

1.1 Group Financial Accounts


WHAT THE GROUP HAS

Less

Plus
A Ltd

CONSOLIDATED
ADJUSTMENTS

B Ltd

WHAT THE
GROUP WANTS

Equals
Group
Adjustments

SEPARATE BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS

Group

GROUP ACCOUNTS

Be clear about the difference between Separate & Group Accounts


Separate accounts are ongoing and the basis for the consolidation
Group accounts are only for the current year (refer to worksheet)

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

Fair Value
When dealing with Group accounts, always at Fair Value
Need to revalue Group members accounts if recorded at cost
in separate books of account
Use of Revaluation Surplus in Group accounts
Triggers Deferred Tax Adjustment (liability) as values increased
Group trading with itself
On acquisition, Group cannot invest in itself
1.Intra-group sale of inventory
2.Sales/Revenues
3.Unrealised Intercompany Profits (triggers Deferred Tax Adjustment)
4.Dividends
12

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

1.1 Investment in Subsidiary

1.2 Consolidation Adjusting Journals

Elimination Adjustment required to deal with:

Are you able to explain why consolidation adjusting


journals have been prepared, both generically &
specifically?

A. Items recorded in separate books,


that must be eliminated in Group accounts
1. Subsidiarys pre-acquisition equity
2. Investment in subsidiary

This is part of the assessable content for the


Mid-semester examination
Please Note
You will NOT be asked to prepare any consolidation
adjusting journals in the Mid-semester Examination
But you may need to be able to explain their purpose

B. Items recorded in Group accounts


1. Fair Value Adjustment (created in & needs elimination
from Group accounts
2. Goodwill (needs creation in Group accounts)

Preparation of journals will be comprehensively tested in


the Final Examination

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

13

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1.2 Examples of Consolidation Adjusting Journals


Journal 1
DR LAND
CR REVALUATION SURPLUS

23,000

Compiled of:
DR ISSUED CAPITAL
10,000
DR RETAINED EARNINGS
12,000
DR REVALUATION SURPLUS
700
DR GOODWILL
300
CR INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY
16

23,000

300
300

700
300

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.2 Examples of Consolidation adjusting journals


Journal 3
DR SALES REVENUE
CR PURCHASES (COGS)*

Journal 2
DR ISSUED CAPITAL
10,000
DR RETAINED EARNINGS
12,000
DR REVALUATION SURPLUS
700
DR GOODWILL
300
CR INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY

1,000

Combined
DR LAND
1,000
CR REVALUATION SURPLUS
CR DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
15

1.2 Examples of Consolidation adjusting journals

1,000

DR REVALUATION SURPLUS
CR DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY

1.2 Examples of Consolidation adjusting journals


Journal 4
DR DIVIDEND REVENUE
CR RETAINED EARNINGS
(DIVIDEND DECLARED)

1,500
1,500

DR CY PROFIT (COGS)*
CR INVENTORY

400

DR DEFERRED TAX ASSET


CR INCOME TAX EXPENSE*

120
120

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

750
750

Declared means declared not paid


Payable & receivable in separate books
needs elimination in Group

400

DR DIVIDEND PAYABLE
CR DIVIDEND RECEIVABLE

(*Remember: Current Year Profit after Tax is already included in


Closing Retained Earnings in year end accounts)
17

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

18

750
750

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

1.2 Examples of Consolidation adjusting journals


Example only
DR DIVIDEND REVENUE
CR RETAINED EARNINGS
(DIVIDEND PAID)

Where are we?

750

Investigated the components of a simple Group


750

Gained overview knowledge of consolidating


adjustments

Paid means declared and paid


Payable & receivable not in separate books
no elimination needed in Group

DR DIVIDEND PAYABLE
CR DIVIDEND RECEIVABLE
19

Now need to consider how to most efficiently


combine all this data to obtain Group Accounts
0
0

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

20
ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.3 The Consolidation Process

1.3 Group Financial Accounts


WHAT THE GROUP HAS

Consolidation involves aggregating the financial


statements of the entities that comprise the group
Not just a simple addition we need to merge the
subsidiarys separate books of accounts with the
separate books of accounts of the parent so
eliminations must be done

Less

Plus
A Ltd

CONSOLIDATED
ADJUSTMENTS

B Ltd

WHAT THE
GROUP WANTS

Equals
Group
Adjustments

SEPARATE BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS

Group

GROUP ACCOUNTS

The consolidation worksheet facilitates the process


22

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.3 The Consolidation Worksheet

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.3 Sample Consolidation Worksheet

The separate financial statements of the parent and

subsidiaries are set out in the worksheet (spreadsheet).

Consolidation worksheet 1 July 20X9


Financial statements
$000
$000
Dulce
Pontes
Ltd
Ltd
Shareholders equity
Issued capital
7,800
2,400
General reserve
3,500
1,900
Retained earnings
2,000
1,100
--------------Total shareholders equity
13,300
5,400
Liabilities
Loans
5,200
2,800
--------------Total liabilities and equity
18,500
8,200
=====
====
Assets
Cash
6001
300
Inventory
4,300
3,100
Property, plant and equipment
7,900
4,800
Investment in Pontes Ltd
5,700
Goodwill
--------------Total assets
18,500
8,200
=====
====

Line items are added to recognise additional items that

arise in the group statements revaluation surplus,


goodwill, etc. (Part (a) B86 AASB10 combine)
Consolidation adjustments are made only in the Group

accounts (never in the separate books of accounts) to


eliminate & adjust intra-group items.
(Parts (b) & (c) AASB10 B86 offset & eliminate)

Line items (excepting totals) are added to derive the totals

for the group.

Consolidation adjustments
1 July 20X9
Debit
Ref.
Credit

Result
$000
Group

---------

--------=====

--------=====

The group items are added to give group totals.


23

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

24

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

1.3 The Consolidation Worksheet

1.3 Identification of CAJs

Consolidation Worksheet At XX XXXXXX 20XX


Parent

Sub

Eliminations
Dr

25

Current assets

Investment in
100% Sub at cost

Cr

Consolidation Worksheet At XX XXXXXX 20XX

Group

Parent

Sub

Eliminations
Dr

x
----

Current assets

Investment in
100% Sub at cost

Cr

Group

x
----

Other assets

Other assets

Total assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net assets

Net assets

Issued capital

Issued capital

Retained profits

Retained profits

Owners equity

Owners equity

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

26

x
x
x

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

1.3 Example: Simple Consolidation Worksheet

1.3 Example 2: Consolidation Worksheet

You may be asked to explain what a specific journal


means in the worksheet
For instance, on previous sheet, journal (a) has been
identified
But what is its purpose?
Extract journal
DR Issued Capital
X
DR Retained Earnings
X
CR Investment in Subsidiary
X

In Class Case Study


Basil Limited Group
Extraction, Interpretation & Analysis of Consolidation Adjusting
Journals from a completed Consolidated Worksheet
Required:
1. Extract the separate consolidation adjusting journals from the
consolidation worksheet provided;
2. Provide a possible scenario as to why each journal is required;
3. Interpret and explain the circumstances surrounding each
transaction; and
4. What do the journals tell you generically about the acquisition?

An elimination adjustment, without revaluation


27

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

28

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Example: Simple Consolidation


Separate Books of Accounts at 31 December 2014

1.4 Example: Simple Consolidation Worksheet


Liesch Ltd acquired the entire issued share capital of
Green Ltd for $23,000 cash on 1 January 2014, thus
gaining control.
Liesch Ltd Group is now preparing the Group
consolidated accounts at year end 31 December 2014,
and has prepared:
1.The final separate books of accounts of Liesch Ltd &
Green Ltd (see next slide); and
2.All necessary consolidation adjusting journals required
to complete the Group accounts (from previous slides,
Journals #s 1 4).

Land

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Green Ltd

20,000

13,000

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

Deferred Tax Asset

Goodwill

Investment in Subsidiary

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

Total assets

72,000

37,000

Deferred Tax Liability

Current liabilities

22,000

12,000

Net assets

50,000

25,000

Issued capital

20,000

10,000

Retained profits

30,000

15,000

Revaluation Surplus
29

Liesch Ltd

Owners equity

50,000

25,000

30
ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Example: Simple Consolidation


Consolidation adjusting journals for
year ended 31 December 2014

Dr
$

Jnl
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Cr

Land
Revaluation Surplus
Deferred Tax Liability

1,000

Issued Capital
Retained Earnings
Revaluation Surplus
Goodwill
Investment in Subsidiary

10,000
12,000
700
300

Sales Revenue
Purchases (COGS)
Current Year Profit (GOGS)
Inventory
Deferred Tax Asset
Income Tax Expense

1,500

Required:
23,000

Complete the consolidated worksheet for


Liesch Ltd Group as at 31 December 2014.

1,500
400
400

Explain the logic of how each of the Group


figures in the consolidated worksheet were
calculated.

120
120

Dividend Revenue
Retained Earnings (Dividend Declared)
Dividend Payable
Dividend Receivable

31

Example: Simple Consolidation

$
700
300

750
750
750
750
32

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Example: Simple Consolidation

Example: Simple Consolidation

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014

Liesch

Green

Adjustments
Dr

Group

Liesch

Green

Adjustments

Cr

Dr

Land

Land

20,000

13,000

PPE

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

Inventory

10,000

8,000

Goodwill

Deferred Tax Asset

Deferred Tax Asset

Goodwill

Investment in Subsidiary

Investment in Subsidiary

Other assets

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

Total assets

Total assets

72,000

37,000

Deferred Tax Liability

Deferred Tax Liability

Current liabilities

Current liabilities

22,000

12,000

Net assets

Net assets

50,000

25,000

Issued capital

Issued capital

20,000

10,000

Retained profits

Retained profits

30,000

15,000

Revaluation Surplus

Revaluation Surplus

50,000

34

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

25,000

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Example: Simple Consolidation

Example: Simple Consolidation

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014

Liesch

Green

Adjustments
Dr

Land

20,000

13,000

1,000

Group

Liesch

Green

Adjustments

Cr

Dr

(1)

Land

20,000

13,000

PPE

14,000

7,000

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

Deferred Tax Asset

Deferred Tax Asset

Goodwill

Goodwill

23,000

Investment in Subsidiary

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

Total assets

72,000

37,000

Total assets

72,000

37,000

22,000

12,000

Investment in Subsidiary

Deferred Tax Liability


Current liabilities

(1)

300

Deferred Tax Liability

Current liabilities

22,000

12,000
25,000

(1)

300

(2)

50,000

25,000

Net assets

50,000

Issued capital

20,000

10,000

Issued capital

20,000

10,000

10,000

Retained profits

30,000

15,000

Retained profits

30,000

15,000

12,000

Owners equity

50,000

(1)

700

Revaluation Surplus

25,000

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

Owners equity
36

50,000

700

Group
Cr

1,000

Net assets

Revaluation Surplus

Group
Cr

Owners equity

Owners equity
33

35

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

(2)

23,000

(1)

300

(2)
(2)
(2)/(1)

700

25,000

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Example: Simple Consolidation

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014


Liesch

Green
Dr

Land

20,000

13,000

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

(1)

(3)

20,000

13,000

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

120

(3)

300

(2)

120

(3)

Goodwill

Goodwill

300

(2)

Investment in Subsidiary

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

Total assets

72,000

37,000

Deferred Tax Liability

23,000

300

Current liabilities

22,000

12,000

Net assets

50,000

25,000

Issued capital

20,000

10,000

10,000

(2)

Retained profits

30,000

15,000

12,000
400
1,500

(2)
(3)/(3)
(3)/(3)

120
1,500

700

(2)/(1)

700

Revaluation Surplus
Owners equity

50,000

(1)

(3)

400

(2)

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

(4)

750

Total assets

72,000

37,000
(1)

300

Current liabilities

22,000

12,000

Net assets

50,000

25,000

Issued capital

20,000

Retained profits

30,000

Revaluation Surplus
38

25,000

1,000

23,000

Deferred Tax Liability


(1)

Group
Cr

Land

Deferred Tax Asset

400

(2)

Adjustments
Dr

Cr

1,000

Green

Group

Deferred Tax Asset

Investment in Subsidiary

37

Liesch

Adjustments

Owners equity

750

(4)

10,000

10,000

(2)

15,000

12,000
400
1,500
750

(2)
(3)/(3)
(3)/(3)
(4)/(4)

120
1,500
750

700

(2)/(1)

700

50,000

25,000

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014


Liesch

Green

Adjustments
Dr

Land

20,000

13,000

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

(1)

21,000
(3)

400

120

(3)

300

(2)

23,000

(2)

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

(4)

750

13,250

Total assets

72,000

37,000

Current liabilities

22,000

12,000

Net assets

50,000

25,000

120

(1)
750

300

Sub-totals do not get added across

300

(4)

It is only individual line items that get added across

33,250

This applies to balance sheet as well as profit and loss items

52,720

20,000

10,000

10,000

(2)

30,000

15,000

12,000
400
1,500
750

(2)
(3)/(3)
(3)/(3)
(4)/(4)

120
1,500
750

32,720

700

(2)/(1)

700

50,000

Total Drs and Crs of the CAJs must be equal

86,270

Retained profits

Owners equity

Net assets must still equal equity owners/shareholders equity

300

Issued capital

Revaluation Surplus

Consolidation Worksheet
Internal Cross Checks

17,600

Goodwill

Deferred Tax Liability

Example: Simple Consolidation

34,000

Deferred Tax Asset

Investment in Subsidiary

39

1,000

Group
Cr

Pay particular attention to the adding across

20,000

Example: Liabilities commence as Cr balance

If Dr liability in CAJ, then it will reduce the liability

25,000

52,720

If Cr liability in CAJ, then it will increase the group liability etc

Beware of Dr & Cr combinations when adding


40

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Consolidation Worksheet At 31 December 2014


Liesch

Green

Adjustments
Dr

Land

20,000

13,000

1,000

(1)

PPE

14,000

7,000

Inventory

10,000

8,000

120

(3)

300

(2)

Deferred Tax Asset


Goodwill

Group

Accounts

34,000
21,000

(3)

400

(2)

23,000

Other assets

5,000

9,000

(4)

750

13,250

Total assets

72,000

37,000

22,000

12,000

Net assets

50,000

25,000

Issued capital

20,000

10,000

10,000

(2)

Retained profits

30,000

15,000

12,000
400
1,500
750

(2)
(3)/(3)
(3)/(3)
(4)/(4)

700

(2)/(1)

41 Owners equity

50,000

300

31,270

86,270

Current liabilities

Revaluation Surplus

LIESCH LIMITED GROUP


Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2014
$
Non-current assets
55 000
Current assets
31 270

120

Deferred Tax Liability

55,000

17,600

23,000

Investment in Subsidiary

Example: Simple Consolidation

Cr

(1)
750

300

(4)

300
33,250

33,550

Total assets
Total liabilities
Net assets

86 270
33 550
52 720

Issued capital
Retained profits
Owners equity

20 000
32 720
52 720

52,720

20,000

20.000

120
1,500
750

32,720

37,720

700

25,000

52,720

42

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Range of Mid-semester Examination Requirements

Seminar 2 Objective 2

Control/Significant Influence
Ability to explain difference (more than one line)
Application to provided situation

2. Feedback
2.1 What is feedback?
2.2 Contrast formative & summative feedback
2.3 Who provides what feedback in this course?

Consolidation Adjustment Journals


No preparation of journals
Interpretation of journals (more than one line)
Create a question scenario from a set of journals
Consolidation Worksheets
Completion of Worksheet (format provided)
Interpretation of Results (more than one line)

43

Note well: consolidation adjustment journals will be


far more exhaustively tested in the Final Examination

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

44

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

2.1 Feedback can I have some more, please?

2.1 Feedback

Frequent student observation that feedback insufficient

Popular misconceptions about feedback:


Feedback only comes from teachers
Feedback is only Examination & Assessment Grade
Comments made are not worth reading as concern past work
Feedback rather than Feed Forward
No changes can occur because of feedback
Feedback only interpreted with dialogue (personal contact)
Teaching staff not interested to discuss
Too vague, no words at all, not directive enough

45

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

46

2.1 Feedback what isnt it?

2.1 Feedback what is it?


a process in which information about the past or the present influences

the same phenomenon in the present or future. As part of a chain of


cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop, the event is said to "feed
back" into itself.

Examples:
Providing students with solutions to set questions
Receiving marks on assessments with no commentary

"information about the gap between the actual level and the reference

level of a system parameter which is used to alter the gap in some way",
emphasising that the information by itself is not feedback unless
translated into action. Ramaprasad (1983)

Complaining to your peers about insufficient feedback

'feedback' exists between two parts when each affects the other...
Ashby (1956)

47

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

48

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

2.2 Formative vs Summative Feedback

(White & Weight, 2000)

Whats Been Lacking? Formative Feedback

Formative feedback (not for marks)


Potentially modifies a students thinking or behaviour for the purpose
of learning
Since formative feedback influences thought and behaviour, it is more
motivational
During this process students are asked to continue doing what they
have been doing, ask questions, participate, stay on topic, and/or
modify their thinking or approach (when and if necessary)

Increases student knowledge, skills, and understanding in some

content area or general skill (for example, problem solving)


Different functions (Black and Wiliam (1998)):
Directive feedback tells the student what needs to be fixed or

revised.
Facilitative feedback, which provides comments and suggestions

to help guide students in their own revision and conceptualization.

Summative feedback (for marks)


assesses how well a student accomplishes a task or achieves a
result for the purpose of grading

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

49

2.3 Feedback Mechanisms

Commonality of Feedback
Learner-Teacher
Learner-Content
Learner-Learner
Leaner-Interface

Who provides feedback and how?


Learner-Teacher
Learner-Content
Learner-Learner
Leaner-Interface

Hillman, D. C. A., Willis, D .J. & C.N. Gunawardena (1994). Learner-Interface Interaction
in Distance Education: An Extension of Contemporary Models and Strategies for
Practitioners. The American Journal of Distance Education. 8(2), 30-42.

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

LEARNER

Each student must actively construct their own knowledge & skills
That is, self-regulate their studies to achieve their aims
More student centred than teacher centred
Teachers open the doors, but students choose whether to enter
Feedback is a critical element of how students develop learning
And feedback is not only from teachers!
Frequent reference will be made to various types of feedback
through course

NB learner-learner includes self-study & feedback

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52

Where in this course will feedback come from?

Good Feedback Practice (Nicol & McFarlane-Dick, 2006)


Good feedback practice is anything that might strengthen the
students capacity to self-regulate their own performance:
1. Helps clarify what good performance is
2. Facilitates the development of self-assessment in learning
3. Delivers high quality information to students about learning
4. Encourages teacher and peer dialogues about learning
5. Encourages positive motivation and self-esteem
6. Provides opportunities to close the gap between current and
required performance
7. Provides information to teachers than can be used to shape
teaching

Learner-Teacher
Seminar, consultations, workshops, discussion board, quizzes, emails
Both-way feedback you must feedback to teacher of issues & problems

Learner-Content
Revision material, Seminar notes, set questions & solutions, workshops, prescribed
text, recommended reading, research, preparation before contact, technology
requirements

Learner-Learner
MCQs, study group/buddy, comparative progress, discussion board
(Facebook/Weibo)

Leaner-Interface
Discussion board, blog, emails, technology

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

54

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Feedback & Self-Regulation


Read
Seminar
slides

Attend
Seminar

Read text,
do study
questions

Attend
Workshops

Whats the bottom line?


Its your course!
Its you that have to pass the assessments, not me!
Its up to you how much effort you make = what grade you get
You have to self-regulate your learning
The teaching staff cannot do that for you,
but they are available when you ask
You set your own standards

Review &
practise

Discussion Board, MCQs, e-mail, consultation, peer groups, study groups, yourself!!!!

Bottom Line:
Have I prepared enough? Do I understand? Can I do this in exam?
Have I achieved my goals in this course? Have I taken sufficient
responsibility for my learning in a timely & efficient manner?

Endless cycle, where knowledge at the end of one week is required to be carried forward
and modified in following weeks
An action learning cycle
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2 Objective 3

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

56

Assignment

3. Financial Statement Project


3.1 Explanation of assignment
3.2 Individual & group elements
3.3 Timetable

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Assignment Overview

Assignment Overview - Changes

The Project requires students to work BOTH individually

Topic has been changed this semester

and in a Group, contrasting and comparing certain


information contained in published Annual Reports and
researching certain Accounting Standards.

Total Marks increased to 25% course


Hurdle Rate introduced
All elements of the assignment must be properly

25% of the total course marks, and are allocated as

follows:
Report Individual
Report Group
Group video/blog
Peer assessment

attempted if any marks are to be awarded at all

10%
5%
7%
3%

Hurdle Rate Examples


Individual 9/10, Group not attempted = 0 marks overall
Individual 9/10, Group Report 4/5, Blogs & Video 6/7, but no Peer

Review submitted = 0 marks overall

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

10

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Assignment Overview

Assignment Group Formation

In conduct and presentation, the Project will


emphasise:

Strictly Four (4) members (NB not 1,2,3 or 5 members)


Names advised to Course Co-ordinator

Professionalism;

(via Group Registration Form)

Respect;

Confirmed by Course Co-ordinator

Acceptable Ambiguity;

Initial compulsory Blog completed

Feedback; and

All above by 4.00 pm on Friday, 12 August 2016

Self-regulation.
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

62

Assignment Individual

Assignment Group Formation

1. Select ASX company from List provided


I.
II.
III.

Operating Segments/Potential Goodwill disclosure


Follow selection criteria
Biggest/best known groups are not always best

LIST OF GROUP COMPANIES TO SELECT FROM:


Class 1
Decmil Group Limited (DCG)
Computershare Limited (CPU)

2. Answer specific consolidated statements questions

Include in report (not included in wordcount) as Appendix

3. Operating segments
I.
II.

Class 2
Seven Group Holdings Limited (SVW)
Telstra Corporation Limited (TLS)
Amcor Limited (AMC)
Slater & Gordon Limited (SGH)

Critical analysis of compliance with AASB


Summarise approach and evaluate level of compliance

4. Goodwill
I.
Research & succinctly address aspects required
II.
Critically analyse the specific acquisition stated re disclosures
III. Critically evaluate the suitability of the methodology used

Class 3
Fairfax Media Limited (FXJ)
Steadfast Group Limited (SDF)

1,000 1,200 word report in specified format


Due 12.00 noon on Friday, 16 September 2016
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

64

Assignment Group Formation

Assignment Individual

PLEASE NOTE WELL

1. Operating Segments
ASIC still unhappy with how companies disclose
Not meet core principles of AASB8

Each Group of four (4) members must have:


1. Four (4) different companies must be selected;
2. At least one (1) Class 1 Group, one (1) Class 2 Group
and one (1) Class 3 Group; and
3. The 4th Group can be from any of the classes

Required
Independently research relevant AASB(s) and summarise

generically what treatment your company has used in its


2015 annual financial statements (supported by AASB)

Example
DCG (Class 1); TLS & SGH (Class 2); & FXJ (Class 3)

Critically analyse and evaluate in detail the level of

compliance that your selected company has achieved in


regard to the relevant AASB requirements on operating
segments

The Groups should decide amongst themselves which


Group member is best suited for each type of Class
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

66

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

11

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Assignment Individual

Assignment Individual

1. Operating Segments (continued)

2. Potential Goodwill
Each Group selected has made some form of acquisition

You may not assume that compliance occurs simply

of another entity which has been disclosed in the 2015


financial statements

because there is not a qualified audit report.


You will need to conclude on a level of compliance

The specific acquisition to be reviewed has been indicated

achieved.

in the detailed instructions

You will need to propose why any apparent non-

Each acquisition produces the potential for goodwill to be

compliance has been allowed by the auditors.

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

created, which is the main focus of your research

68

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Assignment Individual

Assignment Individual

2. Potential Goodwill (continued)

Word Limit
1,000 1,200 words

Required

Normally +/- 10%, but range there already

Within the body of the report, you will need to:

Research and define goodwill, critically analysing different


business acquisition scenarios that could influence the reporting,
disclosure and expectations of potential goodwill;
Explain circumstances where different accounting treatments for
goodwill may be appropriate;
Critically analyse the goodwill disclosures made regarding the
specific acquisition detailed for your chosen Group, then critically
evaluate the suitability of this methodology for the type of entity and
industry being reviewed, as well as compliance to the accounting
Standards.

If less, not enough work


If more, not met key requirement of being succinct

What will a CEO read in real life?


Excludes Appendix A responses
Should still be professionally presented
Excludes reference list and in-body references
What about Tables or Appendices
Tables count but can be very word efficient
Though not cast in stone, in this report, if it is important enough

to be shown, it should be in the body, not as Appendices


Markers reserve the right to stop reading after reasonable length

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

70

Assignment - Group

Assignment Individual

1. Prepare Report (1,000 words) in specified format:


1. Compare & contrast four (4) individual companies
2. Critically analyse & evaluate against detailed requirements
3. Highlight how industry/entity differences influence your analysis

External References
Must be four (4) in each assignment

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

What does not qualify:


Wikipedia or equivalent
Seminar notes/quoting Woollard
Your companys financial statements
AASBs

71

2. Video presentation (UQ Kaltura)


1. Eight (8) minutes, all members identified & presenting
2. Professional, but not bells & whistles
3. Blog
1. Eight (8) substantial blogs (at least 2 from each members)
2. Not including Group Formation blog required (see above), nor
self-assessment blog

What does qualify (inter alia):


Professional accountants views
Text books
Professional journals
Academic journals
Relevant press cuttings
External internet data
ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

4. Peer Evaluation

Individually completed and confidentially submitted

All above due 12.00 noon on Friday, 21 October 2016


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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

12

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Assignment - Marking

Assignment - Submissions

100 marks (represents 25% total assessment)


All elements below must be fully completed:

Both the individual & group reports only need to be


submitted electronically as below:

1. Individual Report (40 marks/10%)

1. As a one piece PDF document (no cover for

individual report Group covers sheet signed by all


members for the Group Report);

Marked by Teaching Staff

2. Group Report (20 marks/5%)


Self-assessed, moderated by Teaching Staff (if needed)

2. To Turnitin Submission Folder in Assessment

within BlackBoard; and

3. Video presentation & Blog (28 marks/7%)

Marked by Teaching Staff, reflecting individual effort

3. Named and identified as detailed

4. Peer Evaluation (12 marks/3%)


Self-assessed, moderated by Teaching Staff (if needed)

Professionalism will be assessed in each element


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74

Assignment - Details

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Assignment Key Dates

Inter alia, extracted from requirements:


Defined Format

Week

Date

Event

12 August

Addressee
Word length
Single sided
Double spaced

Times New Roman 11 font

asap

12

21 October

Formation/advice of Project Group

16 September Project Individual Report due


Project Individual Report feedback

Submission requirements
Project Group Report due (+ others)

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

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76

Assignment

Assignment-Terminology

Detailed information already on BlackBoard


Including:
1. Assessment Detailed Instructions
2. Group Registration Form
3. Qualitative Marking Rubrics
4. Peer Evaluation Form
5. Instructions re uploading documents/UQ Kaltura
6. UQBS Report Writing Guide
7. UQ Library You Tube video
8. CPA guidance to Financial Reports

Read #1

Read #2

Read #3

Critical Analysis

Compare & Contrast

Critical Evaluation

ASK QUESTIONS EARLY


PLAN & TIME YOUR WORK CAREFULLY
77

YOU WILL NEED TO EARN YOUR MARKS


ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

Support
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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

13

ACCT7104
Semester 2, 2016

Presented on: 2 & 4 August 2016

Critical Analysis

Critical Evaluation
Elements identified:

"the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skilfully


conceptualising, applying, analysing, synthesising and/or evaluating
information gathered from, or generalised by, observation, experience,
reflection, reasoning or communication, as a guide to belief or action [or
argument]"
(Scriven & Paul, 2001, p.1).

Give your verdict as to what extent a statement or findings within a

piece of research are true, or to what extent you agree with them.
Provide evidence taken from a wide range of sources which both

agree with and contradict an argument.


Come to a final conclusion, basing your decision on what you judge to

be the most important factors and justify how you have made your
choice.

Break an issue into its constituent parts. Look in depth at each part
using supporting arguments and evidence for and against as well as
how these interrelate to one another.
University of Leicester
http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ld/resources/writing/writingresources/essay-terms

University of Leicester
http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ld/resources/writing/writing-resources/essay-terms

Discussions
1. Wall colours
2. Best country to live in
3. Ukrainian Crisis

Examples of Critical Analysis


https://www.uq.edu.au/student-services/examples-critical-analysis
79

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

See hand-out
ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

In Class Case Study


Thats all for today, see you next week!

Broncos Case Study


(Part 2, continued from Seminar 1)

Identify types of Consolidation Adjusting Journals


Posting Journals to Consolidation Worksheet
Interpreting worksheet

81

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ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

ACCT7104 Seminar 2 Semester 2 2016

Seminar 2
Basics of Consolidation, Feedback & The Assignment

14

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