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INVESTORS PERCEPTION ABOUT INVESTMENT IN MUTUAL FUND
An internship project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
Of
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Submitted by:
Submitted To:
ASHVIN SINGH
15MBA1383
MBA 3RD SEMESTER
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
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CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
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DECLARATION
I, ASHVIN SINGH, here declare that, I am the sole author of the project titled
INVESTORS PERCEPTION ABOUT INVESTMENT IN MUTUAL FUND
submitted to the University School of Business Studies, just in fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration in The
School of Business Studies. That, it is an original research work carried out by me. This
project contains no material previously published or written by another person except
where due reference is made.
ASHVIN SINGH
MBA (3RD SEM)
15MBA1383
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
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CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is not possible to prepare a project report without the assistance & encouragement of
other people. This one is certainly no exception.
On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt obligation
towards all the personages who have helped me in this endeavor. Without their active
guidance, help, cooperation & encouragement, I would not have made headway in the
project.
I am ineffably indebted to RAVNEET PAL SINGH for conscientious guidance and
encouragement to accomplish this assignment.
I am extremely thankful and pay my gratitude to DR. M.K JHA for his valuable
guidance and support on final completion of this project in its presently.
I extend my gratitude to CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY for giving me this opportunity.
I also acknowledge with a deep sense of reverence, my gratitude towards my parents and
member of my family, who has always supported me morally as well as economically.
At last but not least gratitude goes to all of my friends who directly or indirectly helped
me to complete this project report.
Any omission in this brief acknowledgement does not mean lack of gratitude.
Thanking You
ASHVIN SINGH
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
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GUIDE CERTIFICATE
This project Work is the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of
Business Administration from University School of Business, Chandigarh University,
Mohali.
PROF.
M.K JHA
SIGNATURE
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INDEX
PAGE NO.
CHAPTER
Executive Summary
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to SBIMF
Products of SBIMF
Asset Allocation of some important funds
Awards AND Achievements
36
37
38
42
60
61
64
65
Review of Literature
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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In few years Mutual Fund has emerged as a tool for ensuring ones financial well being. Mutual
Funds have not only contributed to the India growth story but have also helped families tap into the
success of Indian Industry. As information and awareness is rising more and more people are enjoying
the benefits of investing in mutual funds. The main reason the number of retail mutual fund investors
remains small is that nine in ten people with incomes in India do not know that mutual funds exist.
But once people are aware of mutual fund investment opportunities, the number who decide to invest
in mutual funds increases to as many as one in five people.The trick for converting a person with no
knowledge of mutual funds to a new Mutual Fund customer is to understand which of the potential
investors are more likely to buy mutual funds and to use the right arguments in the sales process that
customers will accept as important and relevant to their decision. This Project gave me a great
learning experience and at the same time it gave me enough scope to implement my analytical ability.
The analysis and advice presented in this Project Report is based on market research on the saving
and investment practices of the investors and preferences of the investors for investment in Mutual
Funds. This Report will help to know about the investors Preferences in Mutual Fund means are they
prefer any particular Asset Management Company (AMC), Which type of Product they prefer, Which
Option (Growth or Dividend) they prefer or Which Investment Strategy they follow (Systematic
Investment Plan or One time Plan). This Project as a whole can be divided into two parts.The first
part gives an insight about Mutual Fund and its various aspects, the Company Profile, Objectives of
the study, Research Methodology. One can have a brief knowledge about Mutual Fund and its basics
through the Project.
The second part of the Project consists of data and its analysis collected through survey done on 150
people. For the collection of Primary data I made a questionnaire and surveyed of 150 people. I also
taken interview of many People those who were coming at the SBI Branch where I done my Project. I
visited other AMCs in Jammu to get some knowledge related to my topic. I studied about the products
and strategies of other AMCs in Jammu to know why people prefer to invest in those AMCs.
This
Project covers the topic INVESTORS PERCEPTION ABOUT INVESTMENT IN MUTUAL FUND.
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The data collected has been well organized and presented. I hope the research findings and conclusion
will be of use.
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When an investor subscribes for the units of a mutual fund, he becomes part owner of the assets of the
fund in the same proportion as his contribution amount put up with the corpus (the total amount of the
fund). Mutual Fund investor is also known as a mutual fund shareholder or a unit holder.
Any change in the value of the investments made into capital market instruments (such as shares,
debentures etc) is reflected in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the scheme. NAV is defined as the market
value of the Mutual Fund scheme's assets net of its liabilities. NAV of a scheme is calculated by dividing
the market value of scheme's assets by the total number of units issued to the investors.
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Portfolio Diversification
Professional management
Liquidity
Choice of schemes
Transparency
No tailor-made Portfolios
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Fund was the first non- UTI Mutual Fund established in June 1987 followed by Canbank Mutual Fund
(Dec 87), Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of
India (Jun 90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC established its mutual fund in June 1989
while GIC had set up its mutual fund in December 1990.At the end of 1993, the mutual fund industry
had assets under management of Rs.47,004 crores.
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At SBI Mutual Fund we know that every investor has unique financial goals and requires a different set
of products. Which is why, we have a wide range of schemes that fulfill every kind of investors
requirements. Each scheme is managed by devising a different strategy which is reflective of the
investors profile and carries with it different risks and rewards. A mutual fund is just the connecting
bridge or a financial intermediary that allows a group of investors to pool their money together with a
predetermined investment objectives. A mutual fund is a portfolio, or collection, of individual securities
(some combination of stocks, bonds, or money market instruments) managed according to a specific
objective spelled out in the fund's prospectus. A mutual fund allows investors to pool their money, then
the fund invests it on their behalf. Unlike individual stocks, whose value fluctuates minute by minute,
mutual funds are priced at the end of each day the market is open, based on what the securities in the
portfolio are worth the price per share, or net asset value (NAV). A mutual fund operation flowchart is
mentioned below
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outperformed all asset classes in the long term. Hence, investment in equity funds should be considered
for a period of at least 3-5 years. It can be further classified as:
I. Index funds- In this case a key stock market index, like BSE Sensex or Nifty is tracked. Their
portfolio mirrors the benchmark index both in terms of composition and individual stock weight ages.
II. Equity diversified funds- 100% of the capital is invested in equities spreading across different
sectors and stocks.
III. Dividend yield funds- It is similar to the equity diversified funds except that they invest in companies
offering high dividend yields.
iv) Thematic funds- Invest 100% of the assets in sectors which are related through some theme. e.g.
-An infrastructure fund invests in power, construction, cements sectors etc.
v) Sector funds- Invest 100% of the capital in a specific sector. e.g. - A banking sector fund will invest
in banking stocks.
vi) ELSS- Equity Linked Saving Scheme provides tax benefit to the investors.
Balanced fund: Their investment portfolio includes both debt and equity. As a result, on the risk-return
ladder, they fall between equity and debt funds.
Balanced funds are the ideal mutual funds vehicle for investors who prefer spreading their risk across
various instruments. Following are balanced funds classes:
i) Debt-oriented funds -Investment below 65% in equities.
ii) Equity-oriented funds -Invest at least 65% in equities, remaining in debt.
Debt fund: They invest only in debt instruments, and are a good option for investors averse to idea of
taking risk associated with equities. Therefore, they invest exclusively in fixed-income instruments like
bonds, debentures, Government of India securities; and money market instruments such as certificates of
deposit (CD), commercial paper (CP) and call money. Put your money into any of these debt funds
depending on your investment horizon and needs.
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i. Liquid funds- These funds invest 100% in money market instruments, a large portion being invested
in call money market.
ii. Gilt funds ST- They invest 100% of their portfolio in government securities of and T-bills.
iii. Floating rate funds - Invest in short-term debt papers. Floaters invest in debt instruments which
have variable coupon rate.
iv. Arbitrage fund-They generate income through arbitrage opportunities due to mis-pricing between
cash market and derivatives market. Funds are allocated to equities, derivatives and money markets.
Higher proportion (around 75%) is put in money markets, in the absence of arbitrage opportunities.
v. Gilt funds LT- They invest 100% of their portfolio in long-term government securities
vi. Income funds LT- Typicall, such funds invest a major portion of the portfolio in long-term debt
papers.
vii. MIPs- Monthly Income Plans have an exposure of 70%-90% to debt and an exposure of 10%-30%
to equities.
viii) FMPs- Fixed monthly plans invest in debt papers whose maturity is in line with that of the fund.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
1. Systematic Investment Plan: Under this a fixed sum is invested in each month on a fixed date of
month. Payment is made through post dated cheques or direct debt facilities. The investor gets fewer
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units when the NAV is high and more units when NAV is Low. This is called as the benefit of Rupee
Cost Averaging (RCA)
2. Systematic Transfer Plan: Under this an investor invest in debt oriented fund and give instructions
to transfer a fixed sum at a fixed interval to an equity scheme of the same Mutual Fund.
3. Systematic Withdrawal Plan : If someone wishes to withdraw from a mutual fund then he can
withdraw a fixed amount each month.
CORPORATE PROFILE
Our Identity
With 28 years of rich experience in fund management, we at SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. bring
forward our expertise by consistently delivering value to our investors. We have a strong and proud
lineage that traces back to the State Bank of India (SBI) - India's largest bank. We are a Joint Venture
between SBI and AMUNDI (France), one of the world's leading fund management companies.
With our network of over 222 points of acceptance across India, we deliver value and nurture the trust of
our vast and varied family of investors.
Excellence has no substitute. And to ensure excellence right from the first stage of product development
to the post-investment stage, we are ably guided by our philosophy of growth through innovation and
our stable investment policies. This dedication is what helps our customers achieve their financial
objectives.
Our Vision
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To be the most preferred and the largest fund house for all asset classes, with a consistent track record
of excellent returns and best standards in customer service, product innovation, technology and HR
practices.
Our Services
Mutual Funds
Investors are our priority. Our mission has been to establish Mutual Funds as a viable investment option
to the masses in the country. Working towards it, we developed innovative, need-specific products and
educated the investors about the added benefits of investing in capital markets via Mutual Funds.
Today, we have been actively managing our investor's assets not only through our investment expertise
in domestic mutual funds, but also offshore funds and portfolio management advisory services for
institutional investors.
This makes us one of the largest investment management firms in India, managing investment mandates
of over 5.4 million investors.
Offshore Funds
SBI Funds Management has been successfully managing and advising India's dedicated offshore funds
since 1988. SBI Funds Management was the 1st bank sponsored asset management company fund to
launch an offshore fund called 'SBI Resurgent India Opportunities Fund' with an objective to provide
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our investors with opportunities for long-term growth in capital, through well-researched investments in
a diversified basket of stocks of Indian Companies.
The best investment strategies put together by the best minds, our Fund Managers. With a sharp eye to
monitor, gauge and understand the changes in the market, our fund managers and analysts gear up to
meet new challenging environments. Their ability to capture the growth potential of Indian securities
and manage complex portfolios as well as the drive to deliver optimum results is their forte. With
superior securities selection, incisive research, intensive coverage including internal forecasts, active
monitoring and regular tracking, our dedicated team ensures minimization of risks while protecting our
investor's interest always.
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Investment Philosophy
Growth through innovation
Our expert team of experienced and market savvy researchers prepare comprehensive analytical and
informative reports on diverse sectors and identify stocks that promise high performance in the future.
What is innovation? Innovation is the process of turning ideas into concrete plans for progressive
growth. We always seek to provide our investors with opportunities for progressive growth through our
innovative products, superior stock selection and active portfolio management. Accordingly, we also
enhance and optimize asset allocation and stock selection based on internal and external research.
Derivatives are used to hedge and rebalance portfolios to keep the risk factors at reasonable levels.
The three main phrases, which act as a guiding force for the investment performance, are as follows:
Long-term capital appreciation for the investor: Our fund manager's view is not guided by
any momentum play but by the objective of generating sustainable performance for the investor.
Superior stock selection: Our team is encouraged to be ahead of the rest of the industry in terms of
identifying new ideas & opportunities.
Active fund management: While the performance of all the funds is benchmarked against a
specific index, we do not encourage our investment team to replicate the index composition with the
fund portfolio.
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Risk Management is an inherent part of any business. As one of the core focus areas, each of our
strategies is subject to close scrutiny on a continuous basis. Regulatory agencies around the world are
placing increasing pressure on institutions to measure and manage risk better. At SBI Funds
Management, we follow enterprise wide approach to risk management with a dedicated, experienced
and professional risk management team covering significant functions of the organization. Risk
Management focuses on:
Investment Objective
Setting benchmarks time and again. For our investors, our objective is to endeavor to outperform our
benchmarks through well researched investments in Indian equities. This is achieved by implementing
an active management style based on fundamental analysis, leading to the construction of a portfolio. It
could be blended, large cap, mid cap, or specific sector oriented - which aims at capturing the growth
potential of Indian equities.
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As per the audited accounts on 31st March, 2012, the authorized and paid-up capital of the AMC was 50
crores and the Networth of the AMC was 304.39 Crores. SBI FMPL is a joint venture between State
Bank of India (SBI) and Amundi India Holding (AMUNDI), a leading European asset management
company. A shareholder agreement in this regard has been entered on April 13, 2011 amongst SBI &
AMUNDI. Accordingly, SBI currently holds 63% stake in SBI FMPL and the 37% stake is held by
AMUNDI through Amundi India Holding. AMUNDI shall provide strategic support to the Company.
SBI & AMUNDI shall jointly develop the Company as an asset management company of international
repute by adopting global best practices and maintaining international standards.
In terms of Investment Management Agreement, SBIFMPL has assumed the day to day investment
management of the fund and in that capacity makes investment decisions and manages the SBI Mutual
Fund Schemes in accordance with the scheme objectives, Trust Deed, provisions of Investment
Management Agreement and SEBI Regulations & Guidelines.
In addition to the investment management activity, SBI Funds Management Private Limited has also
been granted a certificate of registration as a Portfolio Manager with Registration Code INP000000852.
SEBI has renewed the certificate for a period from January 16, 2010 to January 15, 2013.
Apart from this SBI Funds Management Private Limited has received an In-principle approval from
SEBI for SBI Resurgent India Opportunities Fund (Offshore Fund) vide letter no. IMD/RK/53940/2005
dated November 16, 2005. The AMC certifies that there would be no conflict of interest between the
Asset Management activity and these other activities.
STATUTORY INFORMATION:
a. The Sponsors are not responsible or liable for any loss resulting from the operation of the
schemes of the Fund beyond their initial contribution( to the extent contributed) of 5 lakhs for
setting up the Fund, and such other accretions / additions to the same.
b. The price and redemption value of the units, and income from them, can go up as well as down
with fluctuations in the market value of its underlying investments in securities or fair value in
underlying real estate asset, as the case may be.
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c. The Abridged Annual Report has been extracted from the Audited Balance Sheet, Revenue
Account and Notes to Accounts. The full Annual Report is disclosed on our website
(www.sbimf.com) and is available for inspection at the Head Office of Mutual Fund. The present
and prospective unit holders can obtain a copy of the Trust Deed, the full Annual Report of the
Fund/AMC and the text of the relevant scheme at a price.
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SBI Mutual Fund (SBI MF) is one of the largest mutual funds in the country with an investor base of
over 5.4 million. With over 28 years of rich experience in fund management, SBI MF brings forward its
expertise in consistently delivering value to its investors. SBI MF draws its strength from India's Largest
Bank State Bank of India and Society General Asset Management, France.
SBI Mutual Fund is a joint venture between the State Bank of India, India's largest banking enterprise
and Societal General Asset Management of France, one of the world's leading fund management
companies. Since its inception SBI Mutual Fund has launched 38 schemes and successfully redeemed 15
of them. SBI Mutual Fund schemes have consistently outperformed benchmark indices. SBI Mutual is
the first bank-sponsored fund to launch an offshore fund - Resurgent India Opportunities Fund. In
October 2015, SBI Mutual Fund are reported to manages over Rs. 98000 crore of assets. The fund has a
network of over 222 points of acceptance 26 investor service centers, 28 investor service desks and 56
district organizers.
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Equity Schemes
Equity schemes endeavor to provide potential for high growth and returns with a moderate to high risk
by investing in shares. Such schemes are either actively or passively managed, and are best suited for
investors with a long term investment horizon. The primary objective of the equity asset class is to
provide capital growth by investing in the equity and equity related instruments of companies over
medium to long term. Such investments are suitable for those who have risk appetite and can cope if
there is any loss. Risk and return are high in such type of funds and one should read all the scheme
related documents carefully before investing .Equity Funds include diversified Equity funds, Sectoral
funds and Index funds. Diversified Equity Funds invest in various stocks across different sectors while
sectoral funds which are specialized Equity Funds restrict their investments only to shares of a particular
sector and hence, are riskier than diversified Equity funds.
Sectoral Funds
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Thematic Funds
ELSS Funds
Index Funds
DEBT SCHEMES
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The schemes in this asset class generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate
debentures, government securities (gilts), money market instruments, etc. either completely avoiding
any investments in the stock markets as in Income Funds or Gilt Funds or having a small exposure to
equities as in monthly Income plans or Childrens plan. Hence they are safer than equity funds. At the
same time the expected returns from debt funds would be lower. Such investments are advisable for the
risk averse investor and as apart of the investment portfolio for other investors.
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Large
cap
Small
Mid cap cap
16.72%
67.72%
7.31%
8.74%
Large cap
Mid cap
Small cap
Other Current
Assets
PHARMA
INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING
FINANCIAL SERVICES
SERVICES
TEXTILES
CONSUMER GOODS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
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LARGE CAP
38.93%
MIDCAP
47.72%
SMALL CAP
9.38%
OTHER ASSETS
3.97%
Large cap
Mid cap
Small cap
Other Current Assets
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HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOBILES
PHARMA
INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING
FINANCIAL SERVICES
SERVICES
TEXTILES
CONSUMER GOODS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MIDCAP
21.62%
SMALL CAP
8.42%
Large cap
Mid cap
Small cap
Other Current Assets
90 100
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OTHER ASSETS
9.50%
TELECOM
CEMENTS
ENERGY
IT
HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOBILES
PHARMA
INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING
FINANCIAL SERVICES
SERVICES
TEXTILES
CONSUMER GOODS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
MIDCAP
34.75%
SMALL CAP
1.49%
Large cap
Mid cap
Small cap
Other Current Assets
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OTHER ASSETS
5.66%
HEALTHCARE SERVICES
PHARMA
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
SMALL CAP
17.46%
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OTHER ASSETS
2.76%
Large cap
Mid cap
Small cap
Other Current Assets
FMCG
TEXTILES
CONSUMER GOODS
10
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20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
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LARGE CAP
71.92%
MIDCAP
15.41%
OTHER ASSETS
12.76%
LARGE CAP
MIDCAP
OTHER ASSETS
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8 10 12 14 16 18 20
LARGE CAP
33.51%
MIDCAP
27.01%
SMALL CAP
6.80%
Large cap
Mid cap
Small cap
Other Current Assets
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8 10 12 14 16 18 20
OTHER ASSETS
32.68%
OTHER
ASSETS
6.19.%
LARGE CAP
OTHER ASSETS
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HEALTH SERVICES
AUTOMOBILES
PHARMA
INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING
FINANCIAL SERVICES
SERVICES
CONSUMER GOODS
0
10
15
20
25
MIDCAP
21.00%
SMALL CAP
0.42%
Large cap
MID cap
SMALL CAP
OTHER CURRENT
ASSETS
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OTHER ASSETS
8.23%
10
15
20
25
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NCA/CBLO/REVERSE REPO
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS
COMMERCIAL PAPER
NON-CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
NCA/CBLO/REVERSE REPO
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS
COMMERCIAL PAPER
NON-CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
0
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10
15
20
25
30
35
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40
NCA/CBLO/REVERSE REPO
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS
COMMERCIAL PAPER
NON-CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
0
15
20
25
30
35
40
A/CBLO/REVERSE REPO
RTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS
COMMERCIAL PAPER
NVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
10
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SBI Mutual Fund (SBIMF) has been the proud recipient of the ICRA Online Award - 8 times, CNBC TV
- 18 Crisil Award 2006 - 4 Awards, The Lipper Award (Year 2005-2006) and most recently with the
CNBC TV - 18 Crisil Mutual Fund of the Year Award 2007 and 5 Awards for our schemes.
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Review of Literature
Ippolito (1992) states that an investor is ready to invest in those fund or schemes which have resulted in
good rewards and most investors are attracted by those funds or schemes that are performing better over
the worst.
Goetzman (1997) opined that investors psychology affects mutual fund selection for investment and to
withdraw from the fund.
MK Gupta (1994) surveyed household investor to find investors preferences to invest in mutual funds
and other available financial assets. The findings of the study were more relevant, at that time, to the
policy makers and mutual funds to design the financial products for the future.
Kulshreshta (1994) in his study suggested some guidelines to the investors that can help them to select
needed mutual fund schemes.
Shanmugham (2000) conducted a survey of individual investors with the objective to find out what
information source investor depends on. The results explained that they are economical, sociological and
psychological factors which control investment decisions.
Madhusudhan VJambodekar (1996) conducted his study to size-up the direction of mutual funds in
investors and to identify factors that influence mutual fund investment decision. The study tells that
open-ended scheme is most favored among other things and that income schemes and open-ended
schemes are preferred over closed- ended and growth schemes. News papers are used as information
source, safety of principal amount and investor services are priority points for investing in mutual funds.
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Sujit Sikidar and Amrit Pal Singh (1996) conducted a survey to peep in to the behavioral aspects of
the investors of the North-Eastern region in direction of equity and mutual fund investment. The survey
showed that because of tax benefits mutual funds are preferred by the salaried and self-employed
individuals. UTI and SBI schemes were most preferred in that region of the country over any other fund
and the other funds had been proved archaic during the time of survey.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The report is based on primary as well as secondary data, however primary data collection was given
more importance since it is overhearing factor in attitude studies. One of the most important uses of
research methodology is that it helps in identifying the problems, collecting, analyzing the required
information, data and providing an alternative solution to the problem. It also helps in colleting the vital
information that is required by the top management to assist them for the better decision making both
day to day decision and critical ones.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Analytical and Descriptive research
DATA SOURCES
Research is totally based on primary data. Secondary data can be used only for the reference. Research
has been done by primary data collection, and primary data has been collected by interacting with
various people. The secondary data has been collected through mutual fund fact sheet, books, websites
and SBI Group mutual fund recovers.
SAMPLING
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Sampling procedure
The samples were selected from the customers/visitors of SBI Mutual Fund office, Jammu,
irrespective of them being investors or not availing the services or not. Data was also collected through
personal visits to persons in banks by formal and informal talks through filling up the questionnaire
prepared.
Sample size:
The sample size of my project is limited to 150 people only. Out of which only 119 people had invested
in Mutual Fund. Other 31 people did not have invested in Mutual Fund.
Sample Design
Data has been presented with the help of graphs, pie charts, line graphs etc.
LIMITATIONS:
Some of the respondents were not so responsive.
Possibility of error in data collection because many of investors may have not given actual
answers.
Sample size is limited to 150 visitors of SBIMF Office Jammu out of these only 119 had invested
in mutual fund. The Sample size may not adequately represent the whole market.
Some respondents were reluctant to provide personal information which can affect the validity of
all responses.
The research is confined to certain part of Jammu.
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Website
www.axismf.com
www.birlasunlife.com
www.hdfcfund.com
www.icicipruamc.com
www.idbimutual.co.in
www.lntmf.com
www.reliancemutual.com
www.sundarammutual.com
www.utimf.com
www.tatamutualfund.com
www.ingim.co.in
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www.indiabullsmf.com
www.edelweissmf.com
Age Group
No. of
Investors
<=30
12
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31-35
21
36-40
35
Page 52
41-45
26
46-50
30
>50
26
I
n
v
e
s
t
o
r
I
n
v
e
s
t
e
d
i
n
M
u
t
u
a
l
F
u
n
d
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
<=30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
>50
Interpretation
According to this chart out of 150 Mutual Fund investors in Jammu,most of them are in the age group
of 36-40 yrs. 20%, the second most investors are in the age group of 46-50 yrs & the least investors
are in the age group of below 30 yrs comprising of only 8% of the total investors.
2. Investor Qualification
Under Graduate
Post
Graduate
47
& 45
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Above
Others
58
UNDER Graduate
Others
Interpretation
Out of 150 Investors, 31% investors in Jammu are Under Graduate, 30% are PG/Above and 39% are
others.
3. Occupations of Investor
Government Service
Private Sector
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46
23
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Public Sector
Professional
Business
Retired
Housewife
Student
Others
18
13
9
12
11
4
14
ot
he
rs
H
ou
se
wi
fe
Bu
si
ne
ss
Se
ct
or
Pu
bl
ic
G
ov
er
nm
en
t
Se
rv
ic
e
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Interpretation
Out of 150 investors, 46 are in Govt. sector, 23 in private sector, 18 in public sector, 13 are
Professionals, 9 are business men, 12 are retired, 11 are Housewife,4 are students and 14 are others.
Below 1 lac
1-3 lacs
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
20
48
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3-5
Above 5 Lacs
47
35
50
MONTHLY SALARY
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Below 1 lac
1-3 lacs
5-Mar
Above 5 Lacs
Interpretation
Out of 150 investor the income of 20 investor is below 100,000 , 48 investors income is between
100,000-300,000 , 47 investor income is between 300,000-5,00,000 , & 35 investor has their income
greater than 5,00,000.
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Saving A/c
Fixed Deposits
Mutual Fund
150
114
90
Mutual Fund
Fixed Deposit
Saving a/c
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Interpretation:
Out of 150 investor, all having saving account,76 % invested in fixed deposits and
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Savings
57
Education
41
House
21
Retirement
31
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Savings
Education
House
Retirement
Interpretation:
Out of 150 investor,38% invest for saving purposes, 27% invest for Education, 21% for
Retirement & 14% for Housing Purposes.
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Liquidity
14
Low Risk
48
High Return
78
Trust
10
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Liquidity
Low Risk
High Return
Trust
Interpretation:
Out of 150 investor 52% are investing due to high return, 32% are invest due to low risk, 9% are
investing due to liquidity, & 7% due to Trust in SBI.
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Aware
Not Aware
105
45
70 %
Aware
Not Aware
Interpretation:
Out of 150 Investors, &70% are aware towards mutual funds, 30% are not aware.
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Advertisement
Peer Group
Banks
Financial Advisors
25
17
36
72
Interpretation
Out of those who invest in mutual funds( i.e 119 investor), 24% are know about mutual funds through
banks, 48% are from financial advisor, 17% are know through advertisement, & 11% from peer groups
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Invested
Not Invested
119
31
Invested
Not Invested
Interpretation
Out of 150 investor 61% are investing & 39% are not investing
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SBIMF
UTI
KOTAK
HDFC
RELIANCE
OTHERS
45
13
11
23
17
10
SBIMF
UTI
KOTAK
HDFC
RELIANCE
OTHERS
Interpretation
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Out of 119 investor 38% investor are investing in SBI MF, 19% investor are investing in HDFC, 11%
are in UTI, 14% are in reliance,9% are in kotak & 8% are in others.
Returns
Lower Risk
Credit Rating
Inflation
Company
Lock in Period
53
21
4
9
18
14
60
50
40
30
20
10
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Lo
ck
in
Pe
rio
d
pa
ny
Co
m
In
fla
tio
n
Cr
ed
it
Ra
tin
g
Ri
sk
Lo
we
r
Re
tu
rn
s
Interpretation
Out of 119 investors, 45% invested due high returns, 18% due to lower risk,3% due to credit rating, 8%
due to inflation, 15% due to company,12% due lock in period.
Equity
Debt
Hybrid
Exchange Traded Fund
48
36
32
3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Equity
Debt
Interpretation
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Out of 119 investors, 40% choose equity schemes, 30% choose debt schemes,27%
choose hybrid & 3% choose exchange traded fund.
Long Term
Short Term
72
47
Long Term
Short Term
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Interpretation
Out of 119 investors, 60% invested for long term & 40% invested for
short term.
53
Systematic investment
plan(SIP)
66
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Interpretation
Out of 119 investors, 55% investors opted SIP & 45% opted One time invested.
46
34
39
Page 68
Interpretation
Out of 119 investors, 39% invested in equity portfolio, 33% invested in equity&
debt & 29 % invested in debt only
Dividend payout
Dividend re-investment
Growth in NAV
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
38
29
52
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Growth in NAV
Dividend re-investment
Dividend payout
10
20
30
40
50
60
Interpretation:
Out of 119 investors, 44% prefer growth in NAV, 32% in Dividendpayout and 24% prefer in Dividend re-investment.
42
77
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Interpretation:
Out of 119 investors, 35% showed interest in Sector funds and 65% were not interested.
Findings
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In Jammu in the Age Group of 36-40 years were more in numbers. The second most
Investors were in the age group of 41-45 years and the least were in the age group of below
30 years
In Jammu most of the Investors were Graduate or Post Graduate and below HSC there
were very few in numbers.
In Occupation group most of the Investors were Govt. employees, the second most
Investors were Private employees and the least were associated with Agriculture.
In family Income group, between Rs. 20,001- 30,000 were more in numbers, the
second most were in the Income group of more than Rs.30,000 and the least were in the
group of below Rs. 10,000.
About all the Respondents had a Saving A/c in Bank, 76% Invested in Fixed Deposits,
Only 60% Respondents invested in Mutual fund.
Mostly Respondents preferred High Return while investment, the second most
preferred Low Risk then liquidity and the least preferred Trust.
Only 70% Respondents were aware about Mutual fund and 30% were not.
Among 150 Respondents only 79% had invested in Mutual Fund and 41% did not have
invested in Mutual fund.
Out of 150 Respondents 81% were not aware of Mutual Fund operations, 13% told
there is not any specific reason for not invested in Mutual Fund and 6% told there is
likely to be higher risk in Mutual Fund.
Out of 45 investors of SBIMF mostly have invested due to its association with the
Brand SBI, few Invested because of Advisors Advice and due to better return.
Most of the investors who did not invested in SBIMF due to not Aware of SBIMF, the
second most due to Agents advice and rest due to Less Return.
For Future investment the maximum Respondents preferred HDFC Mutual Fund, the
second most preferred RELIANCE MF, SBIMF has been preferred after them.
60% Investors preferred to Invest through Financial Advisors, 25% through AMC
(means Direct Investment) and 15% through Bank.
55% preferred One Time Investment and 45% preferred SIP out of both type of Mode
of Investment.
The most preferred Portfolio was Equity, the second most was Balance (mixture of
both equity and debt), and the least preferred Portfolio was Debt portfolio.
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Maximum Number of Investors Preferred Growth Option for returns, the second most
preferred Dividend Payout and then Dividend Reinvestment.
Most of the Investors did not want to invest in Sectoral Fund, only 35% wanted to
invest in Sectoral Fund.
Conclusion
Running a successful Mutual Fund requires complete understanding of the peculiarities of the Indian
Stock Market and also the psyche of the small investors. This study has made an attempt to understand
the financial behavior of Mutual Fund investors in connection with the preferences of Brand (AMC),
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Products, Channels etc. I observed that many of people have fear of Mutual Fund. They think their
money will not be secure in Mutual Fund. They need the knowledge of Mutual Fund and its related
terms. Many of people do not have invested in mutual fund due to lack of awareness although they have
money to invest. As the awareness and income is growing the number of mutual fund investors are also
growing.
Brand plays important role for the investment. People invest in those Companies where they have
faith or they are well known with them. There are many AMCs in Jammu but only some are performing
well due to Brand awareness. Some AMCs are not performing well although some of the schemes of
them are giving good return because of not awareness about Brand. Reliance, UTI, SBIMF, ICICI
Prudential etc. they are well known Brand, they are performing well and their Assets Under
Management is larger than others whose Brand name are not well known like Principle, Sunderam, etc.
Distribution channels are also important for the investment in mutual fund. Financial Advisors are the
most preferred channel for the investment in mutual fund. They can change investors mind from one
investment option to others. Many of investors directly invest their money through AMC because they
do not have to pay entry load. Only those people invest directly who know well about mutual fund and
its operations and those have time.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
o http://www.outlookmoney.com/invest/mutual-funds/types-of-funds-749
o https://www.sbimf.com/AboutUs/Awards_Achievements.aspx
o https://www.sbimf.com/Downloads/Factsheets.aspx
o https://www.sbimf.com/AboutUs/Corporate_Profile.aspx
o http://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/amc-details/SB
o https://www.amfiindia.com/new-to-mutual-funds
o https://www.mutualfundindia.com/MF/ResearchReportView/ShowDetails
QUESTIONNAIRE
A study of preferences of the investors for investment in mutual funds.
1. Personal Details:
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(a)Name:___________________________________________________________
(b)Address:_________________________________________________________
(c) Age: ______________
(d) Qualification:
Undergraduate
___
PG & above
___
Government service
______
Private sector
______
Public Sector
______
Professional
______
Business
______
Retired
______
Housewife
______
Student
______
Below 1Lac
______
1-3 Lacs
_____
3-5 Lacs
______
Above 5 Lacs
______
2. What kind of investments have you made so far?
Savings a/c
______
Fixed deposit
______
Mutual funds
______
3. Primary goal of investment:
Savings
______
Education
______
House
______
Retirement benefits
______
4. What do you consider the most important parameter while investing?
Liquidity
______
Low Risk
______
High Returns
______
Trust
______
5. Are you aware about Mutual funds and their operations?
Yes
______
No
______
6. If yes, how did you come to know about Mutual Fund?
Advertisement
______
Peer Group
______
Banks
______
Financial Advisors
______
7 a. Have you ever invested in Mutual Fund?
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Yes
______
No
______
b. If yes, in which Mutual Fund have you invested?
SBIMF
______
UTI
______
HDFC
______
Reliance
______
Kotak
______
Returns
______
Lower Risk
______
Credit Rating
______
Inflation
______
Company
______
Lock in Period
______
9. In which type of mutual fund schemes have you invested?
Equity
______
Debt
______
Hybrid
______
Long term
______
Short term
______
11. If you plan to invest in Mutual Funds which mode of investment would you prefer?
Dividend payout
______
Dividend re-investment
______
Growth in NAV
______
14. Instead of general Mutual Funds, would you like to invest in sector funds?
Yes
______
No
______
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