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    Structural Design & Drawing Vol II - by Dr. D Krishnamurthy PDF

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    CBS CIVIL ENGINEERING Texts. ve Guise fr 8. Arch & 8. Pan, a iy & Peciea Wd Edn 2 ok “tems 5 & Foundations 8 Fos Haehne & Heads Water Supp Yo. Higher Surveying Yo Fete ochanen 8 Hectic Eg ‘Operation Building Consvucton Getty” Parton Pressure Vessel Design Handbook 2nd. Hen ‘Advonesd Surveying uiaing Constuction Oring 6 Design nn sol Elameniay Suvctral Outgn & Drowig (m 3 Vora) mr ee PE Design of Conarete sea nd fe Ground Water and Well Onin. Modo Pressed Conctete irs Ea) Valve Engineering Bis Feueaons Devon 6 Giraucion sro sanena Este Ens frye Ss 8S PUBLISHERS @ oIstnisUTORS ‘4596/1-A. 11 Daryapan. New Oath 10002 fe Structural Design & Drawing (Concrete Structure) Volume 2 Dr. D. KRISHNAMURTHY PD (ln, ME (Ct BE hon, “eh MACE BSE fee’ fail mie M.A Calg of Tel, Bape Pramty trae of Crt ning "Satan es CBS Publishers & Distributors ‘4596/1-A, 11 Darya Gani, Now Doli - 110.002 (Inia) ISN sL-2980167x Fon: 1985 Repeat 1992 Rept 2001 Cony © Autor Allg reserve Nop ft oak may be repodaced oan {sdinay oem rb ay means. cern recht di l ‘ying. org ay nforston args nde sy with ‘tpemision, in wing. Be eo Sah Kamar ale or C35 Publier & Diab, 4556114011 Dan Gn), New Det 110002) ‘Asa Pingo, Shara, Debi 110032 : Preface 1 Engineering ga branch of Civil Eaploeeiag which oun sen ngs gn, mac one re los, bunkers, chaeys ad other typos of Cit Eapineet- Sacto an race may be dvd int (© Aneroet ad atbton of nds wich the eect FS -enupidan tied to spon ot eaca Siig. Map Prepotonng of al con af te component or the Se apigttmmet r aet ATi) Compaton of brig ponent seat fre ad et torch te etal copiaanont tends wii toe socal pmb ented or required fo ar “0 Salton of preside of te meer Co rest tie ea tape ence de tcetag ne So 1 Prenton fly ou of te nacre and he Sid srk al Seas fo if memes ie a be Toobin de comer rhe aniac tke > LS cae "2 Sladents aking cours onstrate dasign ave usully no Gra eatin computtions iavolved inthe euctrl Seven, ut {Bey ofen nd tha the avaiable tent books aford very iti pds ‘in teactal sequence inthe design, appropriate hoi of metion ‘othe bas of sucagth and econcny tad te detaled dimensioned suitor bas endeavoured to provide thee Deeds 10 the ‘eslens log contete and lis tatrals and siso to provide a Scaled gids for Young in cnsancy serene a the process of making a complete eign special atedion has teen devoted to giving fall eal of tach step Bach desig tro" ‘eos with uly metsioned working drvwings. Deis al ods tpraceal probes ha the Jeger normaly comes, scour re rented wig e standard sequen soos wih te fll ietsoned Saving. “This volume deals with, designs with deal drawings Cally incre on paca! probems pa raining wal, domed 09, ‘Pree tanks on gfoupd vtergroun, overhead and rserois sn, ‘inkem,aib and beam brags. is ook @ ncoded ose 3s i ‘Avrvos Contents . hep cad 1 nee 1 mu. w. w. a ae © EES ek ono ihe ey Apptnate Uadergrnnd water tne oo, Fe ee eee i Sasa ins 6 oe Snecrauruat invention soe 7 VIL, Open wadergronad reeroirs "Seer oration fe aye VU lewd wat ns ; ence Bae i ee ESC Be Notations for Drawings tee oe sae ao % peer a Pee} MR Mit te £ SSeS ee fae (ovo mm dance -G.—mR—25 ee. at Sates a an seat, HE oes mt Sit a od es ena dame (7) 9—-RT=20 99 number of bars RT—Ribbed Toes! 20-20 am diameter. I, CANTILEVER RETAINING WALLS General Information | 11. Detation A vall designed 19 maintain th dierence in elevations of the round sutton cach se ofthe wall i cled' etaiing wal “These are extensively wed inthe construction of alsa, high- sexs, bide amas, tasent walle bling ‘nde. rourd resets string poo 12, Te (2) Soli raity Semi gravity (3) Renfree concrete walls (0) Canlever raining all, Ai} Counterfor reste als i) Setrsed wale (s) Gn retaining wal 13. Seaitiy Factor of afety agaist overaring ter than FS Factor of safety agin sing =F, oad be ee than 1's es Maxima comprenive preste be low te bie the sl should ot exceed the sae bearing capacity ot the sol an the esltan shoul fall witha the ual ied Ot the ‘seo thal the pressures atte andthe hel wil be compre V4 Requlted Dats for Desige (0) Loztion of wal (i) Heght of tH tobe retained it) Surehaege any ether aditinal landing onthe wall 2 STRUCTURAL DION AND DRAIN (0) Wate tbe (0) Safe bering eapaity ofthe sit apd other characteris ofthe tec angle of internal tion, ‘Soy ote sea 15, Design Desi procedures for diferent types of structures are not exact bu mosty bed on perments judgements and enperence Gee seal procedures hive ben eteped trough the years which ive Reen'widelyateepted by stuctwal engin. ‘Thevtore och Povedes ue hed i the deen of REE. este Walls eck Fist () Far Low Heights 16, Barth Presa Theories Raskin’ tory is most se forthe walls whowe backs are sey sehr Cantera Covad wai” Colum: Eavig wale whow tees ate ple ans VOU Subsitue Cohesion Set 1 computing the aera eth press. sued that the sei i cohesionten, but in most ea tr known to yas cohesion escent fre et Fomine coesion the Secon assed (oe lage ta te ange ‘aly ponesied by cohesne si Se 17, Toa Dimcsins Depth of foundation shoud ot be less than tm, The other iments are inthe set Bendin ofstem? en Concrete weit th amount of rein forcement Overturnin fondenty eee SEMIGRAVITY Tyee oa iy Ga CANTILEVER WALLS Se ona : * iting tencsency g % Bera g g of toe & [ U oe toon 7 Ber : z bay - é ; a +i § é i set om a § Marys ey ret he tc of inva oy by if sme tena eee, Eel Se isa § & Err ooo ons hab pees ia eed, Wt in é Fie ie aH 1 Sap nee a i CF hate soc ond rt 2 Assume stable reves and obi i) Connpte boil netive eat presse due 10 flys args oraoy iter on aig conditions on the Wal i) Design he stom canon i ed athe Base 10) Calcul he prea dtbation ander the base and cece for bart eect (0) Dssgn the oe ab a saieon (0) Desig the hel sib sexier (rth ay he al or 8 siding TR bee fi COUNTERFORT TYPE bok Fi BUTTRESSED WALL U9 Values fr ‘ srmLeTURAL BEEN AND DRAWING 193, Partctrs of Materia ac te Cantilever Retaining Wall with 2 = a oa Constant Surcharge Ess Efe EES ny sec eee oie een 194. Concrete Characters Ssneth Leigh ofthe fl o be tained by te wall Density of wou 1800 bin? Angle of intrna rt Cocticient of trict Bearing capacity of cl Is s6—19e8 ‘ raven nox a4 Brawn 22, Alone Steer Smt pe 0, gee ra berg cu $9 ant feat cops soi Bond stress Siete teen Sete Hoon 271, Comet Senet 2600 _ 2600 Igg Ted ay neo Lever arm aid 087d Moment of resistance =e7 0 23, Tea Section drmdeph of tountaione-E1a ng 10, rains ) Ta 9 £0925 0 Provided dtm » baebighront 24, arth Pressure Caeaations (1) Bvth pressure dae to surcharresny 200% 4 451350, ea rose deo ct =F) Hx 180045 4 Se 605A, 25, Stem Dein Maximum Pending moment at the junction ofthe tem and the ase PF AY 1seby 7285 OTS 512150 me “Elective depth of stem oo Taos Oven depth d= 375 cover 37'5 47545 om However 30cm assumed all be wud, therefore the effective dept ES em 251, Shear Check P= Pa 13504 OTS= 7425 bg Stee stress py Aes aes 201 halen" Sklomt 750m P52. Beadiag Momest Variation “he bending moment inthe sem i maximum at the junction sete i eae of wal He Pale {Pen can ably reduced tarde (op ae the wall ca Be apes nd the thickness luce to ac enemy = Bending of any pth Tears ed + ( 1s00%d bs A 10% S00 10 Calelatins fr #0 Bending moment=150 (4 100-287-424" SIPSE1DS—50 mg i STRUCTURAL DENCH AND DRANG Etetive depth needed ds (Overall depth provided 25+, Eectve depth provide = 274 75 (cover)=209 em Amount of sel gui = yy$0% 1p 0202 ent 2559, Caralimet of Mal Reinforcement Similty there computations or diferent depths at an interval ‘of imme cured cums pnen he able Tem ea Tiga sy es, Sey ee a ae 320 T 284. snontay Reboot Mi nrc 015% fg co sect et Conte en =0255)450= 1090 ent Ae fet RII 54 ot _irpegemtndade i e ao of 13 on te in 0mm ping on hear ce 27 40-42 em ‘oomuvenneranose wates u Spacing th spon fae 27% 480028 em vm Use 10 mm 4, 20m cf on te exposed fae and 40.em fe on on ne ch wis 26 Bane Dee eae Consider one mete erat of wal ight of sem rectangslr poon (Ose mT tomer print of apeation frm 33 54240 (2) Hehe of stem tiagulae wom onion = 2S x45 2400 135 tonnes int of appiation from toe peril (6) cet of ase =f 32400 Point of application fom toe uals fh, fc cag 193 tomes pont of apiation from oe 4-225 m weit Fen fave to sexi EO, “Point of Application of Resatet Vera Land “toa Pe of elton Moet Toners : nr y 2 ony Basco th (3 13 Ho (ay ie 6) 36 Gi, bs) eh sn OBS WD 2s x08 waaris rafts af 9 262. Resataa of Horsnal Force oo the Wal Fare dat to otis Foe Surchae 130 8,0 Pit eons 20 ie MN a bape 263, Poa o Aplin of Result Fre o he Bae Taing moments, about 0,188) <9 Dig 948) =7428e2 DiS Sa72S2 4 Oe 1SH6 _ 2822 Fe ws are 264. eemiricty ofthe Relat 26s, ‘Maxime pressure spilt 5) = 14 soonest 1S tones? ran evan wate 8 Pressure Distibtoe we he Base toed lke, Bap tee 26 ores? 17. Het Deen tasce Mogninide Point Bending een 1, A Vse3<1800 075 iid Fe vers 401 075 A ieisease 08 ‘a et bending ome Depth requied art em < Som “ota epth provided 0 [Efectve depth provised= 2 So-75425em “i000 Tog PTS 22 on? - Use 16am # @ em ce 272. Secondary reafrcement Sent Use 10 mn # 4 Wem cle 28. Toe design Foros eting on the 138. Heading moment tthe jntion Ponce state hid af Seng Toms nm Fi Txosx2400 3 wep oshe Fosseiees os gas : Netteniingmonen=s25+97—o¢0 af tet =66m fe Depth requited d,=y/ 462000 4,5 i Hae 242. Scns reaeremeat (se 10 mn fat Dem ee 29, Subs Anata Factor of sey sins over _2liser se Fase 2758 1S sate Factor of safety agin sing Siding tore ~ “pr oats aE HM 21s unate cone Reuiono wats fe 210. Design of key Provide hey to prevent sling re Resin to sig nab 2115x0444 tonnes Minimum esntance reqned= 15 (50) 4, awe Height of he lt be retained bythe wall «45m Surchares—iforlydstibuted load of 2 1m ata dance of. 2 from te ede ofthe wall Density ot soll = 1800 gin? Anal of internal fetion= 30 Coeticent of fiton between the soil Bean capacity of sil=25 Un* 154551968 concrete-06 43, sre i at ch seeaers meso see END co . aS lent 910 alent ‘Fa Dimensions oth of foun £( Howing 2800 + 18m sy2m. Rh fen 5 b pedo g ean dala ae ‘ £31. FarhPresure Caletations Due to Surcharge 432. Duet Back ‘oar premue dot sformly aed cag oot Sst bo ede = 9 et eeaal ae ws00xt39 1a) ct 1800i Point oF eptction y= A$ 665.4 «286045 af) Fat peu dae so Tea (tins oh (SEES he Hc 1500 4x6 9000 ke Poe tain an mo xen state watts n 44, Stem Design Maximum bending momen at M the junction ofthe sem tnd ease f TAN hNe 44, cig Dep eatin depth dof 2520100515 em 60 167 2 SOR Becondany Reintorement -Minimom reinforcement 018% of concrete area Tre yo 1006 ca S40 100-6 Use Oram #at 13. fe 35. Design of Base Slab ‘Verte! onde -Conider 1 mere tng of wal ‘Component Load ‘Maude —=Paint af Bending applet moment Frmce"0 Warm axOaxiatenb@ 221 Bootes We GxOHSxIKI=1E 3030 Earth fl above Parton yy soxoxixteesits 6221750 age ponian Me xgxroxoamexrs vee ponion Me noes Verte Pi 600H Kn Bf, asks, eo ato Bi aT oa ~——SCSCS*CM LAS me ‘counrenron?aecaning wates ® pate ae 351, Pelt of Application ofthe Rewan Force 7-205 396m - Poi of apis 9375 ea Tang nba ce O semen wenepere per M9 G8 -axsus7s nner Speke ert sors "83 1 tien ~2SS 2mm = Est a 252, ey te Resa Po xetaneoe 2 254, rene Detain tne ea Mason penis he end = (14) 82. 68018), ( 1 SG) 229 Minimum pressure at est end) =: 1699 setta105 unt 26 Teed reser ots usin fh ea wal sab 1054 UIE ies eeoed missc um fending moment eo fees acting tee 0 srmucrinat BESEN AND DRANG (et upward sol pressure Fee‘ Poin af ‘Moment orig m sex2=7 2 T ma a sersheze se aaa 205 “Tal wpeard moment (Gi) Dowmard fore do sf weight the ab Pend OTS 243 6 uses ‘loemeard morest de ost eight Proves i=se ae ‘Net bending moment upwards mie Seer Monas's me Det ied = 23 wencdlf 1 gh ore areata te coved Preise demetective depth 675 em with a cover of 75.em 361 Man Sener among eee ce aes arse! Suearge = “98 e160 int Use 33 mmb at Sem ce ‘Aen. t3ie of eros ares of concrete a 118 1008751125 ent Use mm $a IDem ce on botom fae at em ce on both the ace of 362, Shear a the Jmction of Toe and Wall lab Maximum shea force =P Pan Poe 2717} A—36 S500 toon : 25000 ros eS Shea sess = 2434 taken so hate sears wold ee Ss klent 485, Cornea of Msn Reafrcement athe Coutertrt LAC OrSy mms ave required at the Towest lel of the enue es te ani enn aan a he Fas The og, te Pending moment feduees andthe reinforcement TONE Sanaiea i eterent el sab ‘imps elation Bending moment atm depth fon op eS See ss ijgetsx eS EC 90) 25-035 me a Enectve Spt provi, ee No ot fmm goed = Simindy lane for efereat vote Cue att Betng nowt Ectpe As No Tr, Naa ine deh Bites Naat im eared sd ee es a ab as deo in og we Ber eg Bi Mtoe eS irs Mobs Bee Rees “$4 Conseton of Covaterort with Wal Ss valour tins nr at 35 mc, wl fares the mai nln nc inthe wal sab ted with tem ‘Maximum hoizotl pete occa the junction of the ase aed gain adie eae eto eto Te free resnorsmen requ a ests pall eed On the Bo the pruure difercae t= ane enforcement gement of see be less has unter Sos tere of the ‘Sina that eet the venforeement sept om top aleiied on he Meentoreemen COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL WITH SUPERIMPOSED LOAD ‘AND STRATIFIED BACK FILL 8 é i i : £ ? ieee eet) Lj : $4 5 ct SECTION 0 PLAN AA ras eee __| SECTON 88 PLAN ce 1 DESIGN OF A COUNTER FORT RETAINING WALL FOR BRIDGE ABUTMENT m-: L countirone neva WaLts 8s ied in the form of closed stirs ted ly to min eifore- Fenn the wala ad counter, ph Nasa ial Te Sg of ‘sire | eee teeta eee ee Ee ae = 1 90 15000 ToT 7 3 So Heo ie it 3 Sue 300 Ge B ins 23300 1 a “FES, Concton of Base and Comtrort 'n oer o prevent wal slab slong with counerfort tearing off feom ‘he bas, Yer suitapsare sed Yo sete main sence ‘ent the coumerfort an the ease sab Fal ona oe eth of 33m SE ere aes ied nas et Pall athe jucuon of the wall slab 32903911500 bg Acres = S02 ent Spacing oo lg 6m 9 erp tees om alte fission 7 halon shear sexs ay 94 He “The depth snot sient on shear comes increas he depth ae depth requied to eit sear d= p57 100 ation, Therefore 105 em, Us sraisonad cH Pay jntion an 83 cma the ed ato ‘61, Main and Secondary See va ayaa ent 40 Tappa AT EOFS 7 Use Samat 95cm ee ep dn BES tox 1275 emt po couvreronr Rennina WALLs o 57. Design of He! Sib The ee is designe as a continuous slab spanning Between the counts simi oma sas ores acting am the eel, presre / sagt anin o heb do wall / n25.09 425% 38 & mtasprorsc lS aras:ire “@ downasd oud to cartt aeisers 13kint G eee tosel we of ib Pore worn Ge ene we til oye ltge = 4 ut a “Total downad ior ib Teradata ome Ont a oka sie esse ont at hel pot) 27248 2518-99 int Presure ovine at juneion point (8) = 27 28 26 Maximum downward pressure ote ete ofthe bel, igus dened ieee of the Be ending moment = 4 moth? asm, Juki ses ued FEY wt oncom Teo Used 85 and dom TTS em ST. Main ant Secondary Relaforcomest "2000 0m Taam TITS Smt 3% stmucrenAt DEG AND DANE ‘counrenronr RETA watts 9s Sere : miepenesslxie pd eee Pgerges. a rea HR oe a Pee HERS Stes 5 Blagg e808 | Semone cemaoras eras Fn iy of gh . “tone X85 100 1275 ot $(100— 1014-67157 cm tite bene aemeee, Cn he Hoan tt Saran gn joes pe ets . Kr $0 Dnt eee Bending moments duet horizontal forces, FFTTT sens ame Lean, sual presets ay, ge ee Ioumcmas a Tan 6. fares, fo te a 8 i deg xsin 724% 9511 ea 382 372 15r0 12. chute asa at Gasca eT RE ee Shae 7 im ae : ae le Hy % asin )aaaee Poet fae me emis SET tam Bo BEY Te weve scr rage (at : = Heat ig Tis’ (ea i EER. =151,000 -78,000=73,000 ky = Shar we py I Semel fai shoe ge ge gh ne som pe fo Bucs trae pena Niet ate oi fae a Tees ite fal pesrarad the oment are eee Psst at %6 sraucrUMAL ner AD ONANING Hel Sib 583. Cone sooner ont ity Case) LL is Present Factor of safety sgulns covert. eabiity moment seg gy Re asa ined se Restor” of safety apt ow Seat sliding = 2m S82 ‘Case (il) When UL nt Prosent ctr of safety apatet overturning SHG eyes Bis Facge of aft anit sliding XIE a6 1s Il, DOMED ROOFS General Information 1 1 Types @ Spherical (i) Conical (a) Sspmental (>) Blips 12 Lon We ads spr 18-75, lf weight ot dome, sow loads if any, steditg ian 9, Maia Aton Ses Stel grade tne 140 glen? Got W158 en SO Sen® WA. Genel ifomation ‘Theres of dome=7°5 to 1S em ise ofthe dome= 113 to 1 apm Minimum reinforcement € 2%" of grou srosection of 1S. Spherical Domes Ext the tensity of aed du to wind and accidental Sed, sif wiht of dome ee sors fic ae aysa of the. sepment of 4 “coke of tah into of aormly datrbuted ead “SSurfie area of einer of alae Rane height netigof ead 2 SRKH' HO a2 SE RR co he «2 AKI —cos te 189, Streses Under Lantern Lots ‘pt ating on any sane is Pelee fad = 51 Mca Sr i ion at any sen deed py 0" i a Fr aes a) 192, to ‘hat produees hoop forse : SIU ti) dit 6TH eos 8 s Hoop force =A" on 8x 2 sin otoop sean MORE eas nt at SSE oats WR ig 0 cr rs ‘Rat, mesial thrust is de to uniformly distributed lade + Goto concent laa cere oncom aa te ee Hoop fore rere, Soe Af hat enep gL Saget oie pe H efor ie BE Slot rnomeesane] vin en ate x at cone 4] VALUES OF isan PAF con ex 9] pene) iene uery se este a ag he eae ee APs ait # sete EEE ey Ee own noors *” 100 STRUCTURAL DIION AND DRAWING 6 cut em Pema tad eet ll wis ak nt ccs rae Sr “ene ns Se ha rere La Stine tae ati WBS rs Sane weed i aid a ene ul gate mee Sys. jours + 161, Merion eerie Meson tat T= Gre“ Faae dF POF ewe, Ww" Tr 162, Hoop Stes sine art fangs gpm toay 194 Fane warn tant TT Gita ‘The hoop ses independent ofthe lantern fond. Merdionat sues = HE? eect Hoop wes 9 Circular Roof Dome for a Reservoir 2 fo ee eee fone ee eahrea ne of dome sane Donte ose Blea of te dome = 1:0 15cm Lantem load, 1s Self weight of dome (15 em) =f 15 12400 =360 igi Live lod an acideatt lad det wind es. =20 ky ‘wer proofing sy-=90 kim Toul load = 650 kan 222. Characters Strengths of Materials SD tgs, eu 140 blen? See, cota ein bem 223. Geomety ofthe Dome Teenie dm i in omen. 24 Stems athe De Hoop ster rma a eva, 6 ter) Masi bgp hay soa $0 oe 50st sd hie reduces a the gle eas 2 STROCTURAL BION AND DRAWING Metdinal sreses. Maximum serio! src occu at suet mk __ 650x185 om rt — Hs — 26200 len = 6elemt MgSO, aS 1S Kp 261, ‘Force Components a the Spriegiog Surace ream ebm 2>enx 145504365 09. Toul load onthe dome, Wow x aris agen 20365 " = 200 we lng te perimcterofe dem Mi 25225 igen ren Oc ick dome edhe shen sm ile lt than Splenda However 315 ich slab provides eter protection gsi leakage of water into the tank Since there ate no tne stresses anywhere in the dome, cya nomisal enforcement i rere fo allow for sch indecote Stee de to wind, dstoron, shige ed tempers 25. Minimum Reisforamest i the Dome ae Foove a [Not wittaning he fow shar sues along the permet, ds eter ‘nary Inet sel Yo reat af the thea. the reinforcement feng nthe form of inks contmanus aru as rF-109 tender = Top ate iq i CIRCULAR Roo Dow 103 26, nso Maven hoop ein Tax Bn O29 99g Aout of ste! reqied= M000 ct am 41 Now te pov ent 261 iy Dicon ier n conte sm kaj 7 AWA 3100 en Use Wem 40 a i a 2. a x, 342 Force Coapaneats Conical Roof Dome for a Reservoir aster ofthe rer m Partita Haeragarighy | Conee=M 20 Yet dene dca cata Tat ines Dime oft done m Rare ence sm ts ome 010 15 cm Edie Sel wih of he dome (en) Sx 280 fawn ogenis ht Saas see site ‘Teal lod iat Chace Strength of Matsa. Sonia et eo Tog Temsat ae i ‘Geom te Done | Hf an bo 2S as, sejerdn Steelmgrade—1 —— Ht Surface seo domes. serie ph ee tan Gr se peat an dsc 6 SEE HG Sa “ot od =i tage sea 550590 ist pet owes se 6 - weapon =3400 ke = 580526927 fa rye tenes 9950 45-995 omnes coment root poue 105 Horizont component of the trot ff Sin devese ons—9 257 Tish kg | YT 3°43.” Shee a be Dome cee at Sm Hae OS _ 5505x0057 “100x150 14 Kglen* comp) le ein set cm iw 2285 66s tpn coms) 35. Minimum Relaorcencat Tieente domes Stmpnion and he compreive sue se san "very Smal at Se ‘area shall be provided. east P . sas y $m $16 oon bth he directions om 36, Ring Beara or Bib Design fae ona coeponet the tra en aoa vided = 83°62 em? HRM. aeayag ze Fata Po aepirase RAdae Dede age slvansib 40 Use 120475 Conical Roof Dome for a Temple 4 4. Date Diameter of dome=20 m Rose of the dome =I in edt Mitra nable, Coneste—Mf 150, Steel—aradet 42, Teal Dimes Bader Bom Trees ofthe dome ese} =15 cm 4 Lande SS weight of dome (15 em) ath ton 260 et w, E! Cen £01, Fotee Conca, ‘es Ste dome f i Rs aw] SFtan bh see 4 “otal vera a 16000 hg =216 TR 59st nomeiaed rs Taisen 6M = 5800811725917 be wnason y ‘3Hoo 3OGH WvanSHashoH ‘coment 2008 Don ro Her sin $= S917 5807-3450 eg oop enon at springing P= 1 452. Stress In the Dome 3450 1034500 kg Hla _ wx tnt Hoop srewes at springing = Maus ea $ SO 18 TH TI4 tse meiionl street C= £5. Minow Rettrctent Dea ne pein ‘ea Sal be provided em GE 10003 cat Sam 16 ne det 46, Ming Bea oe Rib Design “rite fe Pe es . Am A 6 provided 20 ma 48 Nos (2514 en8 ae ee) ROTA, AFTRA MW ACHILXIT33x2516=5450) 95 kalew? comp) the compressive eresses sent at OS of cance Hemispherical Dome to Cover a 5 Central Circular Hall of a Museum st. Dawe Diameter of the ome=15 m Paar ad sto oratmenal work 1000 kg dntibted over I mdameter ae, ‘mens sale, Conerte—A/150, Stet—grade—1 3, Lond “pein SY reece Wier posing se 50 tpn Fa Cor {Ste lad dtd oer on inter=PF 100 54. Chast Steg of Mota Ae = 50 kalem, y= 1400 kgjom?, g.—5 kglem®, eam} kefean® and ive S41, Geometry ofthe Domo cats heir an # am eee Racer tnd Ri cums aa ON enon m fone -043-030 BEB o4-( 05, 28) 043-0014 O46 EE NDa0 and Hie 20, Bye Noo ant Nemao,Recoas Dy ina eto Nom an hem, Ko 9-099 ~351 2 o°9-~00112=378, {0103 wo hres, kyo seo ‘io=04 aa Ncaats Re Oss Foraoeo3tt8, hiceite 2) nw inept O16 (4160708) $275 O30 ~0s16-( ora 2218 eaters ~mss 009s $33. top Tomin a de psoas dh ty 2 go 0 a2 f wt ty 1000 3°65 455 x0's905 oot vom see pit tiom bese at which A 534, Hoop Steet Required ‘Hoop tel requlted to cess hoop tension 7m -039-06 28, loom. r2390 Shas Am BOO mtzeem? Use 12mm ¢ Hem clo on both ces o at 9 em ee on oe face 1 povided = 1236 535. Crneking Stree ‘Cracking ste a cones, on 00 i400 TOORTSE TATE” Ta 155 ~ tet 2 7 Thesige wai of rectangles tank L st gmc ve Mit ES fd Gee tengen DURE OM OE e Facer Ws : longer wail of thie tanks are TE trated acess fed we tne Sand sbjectea tothe water prewar “he maximum mort ate Bae of he wall Mem shh * 1 "rmcwuRAL EN AND DRAWHNG In ation to this tending moment hee walls te subjected to ica tno gin ma reg a Seine onthe shorter wall ober te whole ng Bore wal one z 6 Shot Walle Bending Moments, Shor walt span horizontal Betwesn the longs il TE daimum postive herding moment at the a Ls Z andthe maxon foment te end re bending e 8 morn support, a= MASE T 1c In ston 1 those bending moments over the eight of she batt ich css eaten oc ey. he emer henine moment Ae) = i | 7 {node ening moments th shor waar suited sing Ime wt Sen TO Teo Gy teat FY 7H Foor Stn {Theor ath cars no fetve tev oading nd i es Hom beading ong tem al momen Freed due tote weight of te al reac whh esc ihe tn ce FT Support at the cages for computing Bending moments 73." One ay Sia IT 2 then these is dsiened a one may slab wih shorter 1b epaing idee tobe von porou apie o'tS mad Sate “Une Sis ne Gt peteal sabes ce AT ce aa 03% of Bgeeme cereus mine comccte sport or te sah Open Rectangular Tank on Ground Capacity 100,000 Litres L/B<'2 © 1 bu 210 Sai eng eapcty=20 it Free bond=20 cm. See Micra Siti conc 42, Chance Sues 20m DO hale m3 Sieber La 3, Fi bigmtone | 4° Bud ty =100 02, Det Tana dc ee gs Aceh net sa alec eat FOL pe gears ska Rn mp at 22m depih M wl Fat tam FE rorspan ape rae M200, test ~prade the tank aaa Moment a joint 4 0 sraUCTURAL DION AND DRAWING Support moment #-#) Moment tthe centre ofthe pan—longe wa Met 8 1852, Bending Moment I Shorter Walls “3 x2209 =—7510 mp 1 emmo=—275 mie 99, ending Moments in Longer ° sie Bain —750ms mont Coxzan = 60 mit 554, Det Tenn in Shorter Walls rye tAGRIE JODIE? org 3S. Dicet Tein in Langer Walle OMA. 10002245 Toe 2 56 Tika of Walls Masini bending moment=47S10 mh haat 1] BE vsaraasisen . 97, Main Relfrcemeat : Shortt Wale [Net bending moment the carers = My Ta “Sst "ops 15) 51000 — 7700 Sel reaver hie Beding 4a bas IP om =ss00 ts ‘ren waren ras on cROUNE br Direct tesio in the wall 4527700 be Ste teaired to resist hi enon Aer dpt tn 308 cok a Bain $1 95cm ef provided 4002 emt, wis of ‘ania Soo opie Reinforement required atthe ents ofthe span since BM is seenve = 51500 om fp 00 do yg = co ‘Therefore ony nominal cciaforcement is provides 598 Sentry Stl tre Wal on 0: : 3% of cross ection of conereem 3-205 109 em! 12 mm $1 125 em cle, on one face or Ban ¢ at em oe on both ne 539, Mala Relotorcnest Longer Walls [the nd ofthe wall oid ame amoust of tea i the shone wall Tht ire 2 um Sat 3 me ‘beating manent ace etre o he walt Mo=G3100)—7r cx -631000 590035 13} —€31000—55000 376,00 em br ee ‘This bending moment cours aay fiom water face and steel quired o take this momen, diy pq 000 24 et . a Ao Ta 8OXTE A Stet aie ore int emson gm SD at the Bs at sen cieand A provided? cat 8910, Seeman Sed torn SINHA Be short val Tat 6mm at 11 om ele 09 S311. Retaforement fr Cant ‘Coniever moment one Moneat aside Wall open ot tte 1 ght of wall ic Ea me HE HOD SDT a0 53038 m kee 5280 cm bp. 132 STRUCTURAL BEION AND DRAWING 2S emt. Use Rm at 19 cm ce 4 London Bae Sab v3) 20 3479) 2 xa2x200 30 522600— 223126 38 x52x2400=8000 be Sl eats below the Base whe the tank emp 1 Bending Moment ‘Bending momeatcoeeent for fe 23 aa say 14 Easy hy Zmon.z 0s nina ips oer in ne 005% 05059 fO0= 1e40oC em Ee Dep othe tf On Tae on Mower cn 023m al proved 42 nn Sut Beco A navi a Tox 6" Use 16mm at 12 em cle on the top face In the shorter eetion 14,0 regi for longer span = rg 4.000 ‘Use 16mm a 175 em ele inthe loner diction on she top ace othe beim tae acconary sce : Reena m5 te ae sewe OPEN RECTANGULAR [one CAPACITY. 10900 Leite (case [smn 87 Telows foeee eames Hort WALL SECTION Aa iecieo— en, gE pa SecTiONAL PLAN OPEN RECTANGULAR TANK ON GROUND eens CAPACITY toqo00Liters: (case 42) sent eee Lows waLL seetiew conn erro frase 38 i 4 seri. rr se wt Lost sees errary SeinTANK ON GROUND | GH fF - Liters >2 en mae) econo = [| oNoeR watt “ne STON ae Hl My Soe Det 14 Meee ve FN WATER ANAS OF roe 133 ois : 40m TS 529% 10005 cmt (Use & mm ¢ 30 om fein both the drctions 63. Bearing we the Wok Gl, water oad 732 100 “S100 weigh of walle S000 kg 2» seo te sabe 6x6 200% 2 86X66 60mg Tota load onthe sil= 107200 ty Maximum pes onthe si 948 fa8<20 ya Open Rectangular Tank on Ground g Capacity 100,000 Litres LB > 2 Date Capacity =100 m8, Sol bearing capacity =20 tnt, Free bonrd=15 em, Mateat sralable concrete grade 4 200, i? See Se tothe Hiogeea 93. Te Requred capaity=100 i, Depth of the nk (sume) ~3 ‘arate lage ah Sa Lett lngtne om, baie Be 3a, Ueiomessm2 There og wal dened ot canevs and eter walle sprmig neatly between te longer we 91. wr Wa dg Moo : i 100033 Maxima tefing moment 2 = JOD 3x3 AO hs 932 Dist ton . Hove wich wall wil be acting canis Sipe met wel m ‘taie 41 m iret ein on the og wl Diners 9799, TWlaes of the Wal taf SIS Be r78 em, Use 22 cm thick wale SO v= I78 deste deptt 18 em. Amount ef sinforement required for bottom an height of 2.00, '=29°6 ent, Use 20 am $a 10cm wath dem (Om muCTANGLLAR ANAS GROUND bs 934 _ Main and Secondary Reinforcement Spacing fr eterent depts “Bast Bendig ment Spang of 2 an qa A rele por aoe Sok teem ge eee ic 935. Ream! et Bit en hun 30 ny gene Au OO ays Ye Smear demote 4, Short Watt 7 ‘Short malls span horizontally beten ne longer wal 1, Bending Moment ‘Manin tending moment athe cts ofthe wll me on 1000 PY esr 100 B= 9 = AED ing Ira Maximum —ve moment atthe ende of ——=—I the alt ion SA HIB OG ISTEP sg Cantilever momenter) whch" MWh an whch Ho ake Io" = sco my. 9°62, Din Tension Tah) x 1000x2120 bg 9°43. "Thekneso the Wall 44" Main Reinorcomeet Net bending moment on the shorter wal =231000 “Fx su 251000- 001811) EB Ime Ko 100m, BG ~Is the walls are designed 1s coatings frame 1 gIh DORM over wich malls wll be acting cntever Hm 18m. Mence we htm, acy provided 6x6 78 Tse loeb! pecs tO pik == 2000 kg. = 103 Hentag Moments ‘Maximum oeptive bending moment at support elt ae eee a 2 8 00 mtg Maximum positive Bending moment tthe cent of th wal Mow 100%(2=1) "the acti te 2 stake eva amxéx6 1052, Diner Tenino he Direct tension onthe wal de to water Prema on the perpedieia wall OSE) L 10002 3—1 26 7 EGIL 100 G=yr6 =4500 ms I 1000 ?6 co 4g bs STRUCTURAL DISCN AND DRAWING 1958 af sain Remtorconest wt Spbont 2 ree EE pe, eee et iletanat acu oe Toons 37-3 emt Sel rege to rit diet tesion 4m Be 6 om? AymeST emt, Use 22 mim $ at 10cm efe fox the botoet 2m high! and at 20 cee fo top I 1035. Mal Reformer at ‘Net tending monet = Mf. “stone “Son 185) ws. 4Ston8 — 600 3=450,000~s1000 eo 599.00 me ‘hie bending moment oours away fom we on stand Ae qagacawaT 7S emt ee £200 68 ent 0 um t350 “478 = Ant dune 2228 mh isa em el 1096" Seonary Relforcemeat (03% of enmerete area ="310%25 <100~75 emt tazinm gat semen buh cee 10371" Mam ftom or Cie omen at oto im ge ; Camieer mone ai ac veg 308 we a : a aon ” Use Fm st I7 em ee vert Use rom walle 093 029 33571003 3% 2900 SERIES TS x 2a 00 Jee eres fe “Hi: aonsarf] | A a LH || i IW HE E OPEN SQUARE TANK r SECTION BD, emwad TT Lawes ON GROUND ELL cere Oe ig ogee CAPACITY togodoLiters i peeenee cre mein ae-ie WALF SECTIONAL PLAN rth RECTANGULAR YANKS ON OHULAD 19 Sai reson lw tba ih $0, 0 at 4 Lo Eat, stabs cesigned spacing ino creations J ‘Anprorimate heading moment a cere whoa the unk emp aos ME og TSKEOOXE 509 yA aosx Z n Dept eguieden | OORT oY Tite, {Us 20m sli with ecive depth 6 emt 1400100 a4 ent Tox sx 16 Use 16 mae #215 cm cl in bath he dtetion, atop face 1°41, Secondary Reinforcement 1, 20% 10066 cnt Use # mm at 16 em ein bath dzetions at baton fe. IV, CLOSED WATER TANKS ON GROUND General Information 1 1 Gat Ir of ny i va ad ag Depeedine oe! ders oe anedg Me ppt ol ed Sal ao a Fic of ae Co eS von 2S a ct eto ander den that is. as ove way 1 LiB<2 the root slab is designed to span, Ti Se AAT te tel supported athe edges" "09 SP AD te la a ie wk ed es eth aed ‘supported at top el Ger Te a tesa ns to yess er ot ms ssc ee iment il et Ti Cid hel tit aad fens AR Be momen eet stn moo a HBS : i os ere nlp Sl Marae sae aaa | centre ofthe wall =wi8/t6 a ot EL mame ats Se i 8 a B03 sis “Sai eM a , Te Re Ji te tr a dled un or ng ro "E Std a ig Secs et wh Pt Sag ge ere sere noe race ga en Kegsmnied tat heal tsi wpe oe de thesmomets st eee Closed Rectangular Tanks et Ground 2 Capacity 350,000 Litres 2, Date aoe Copy 350m, Free Board=20 cm, Shape desited—> angus lad a Materials avsilable : Concrete - grade Mf 200, Steet ~ grade —1 22. Character Stengte section mls STIR fis a no Stages Toa, noize 23, Ta Dinero ied epncty=350n?, Dept of tank (ume) 35 re often 160 gs ig SS m7 macs ‘etal ea 356 mF 50 Sikes ict minh nk pain papel eee iat Hee isc ok ea tae The walls can be desired m propped ener 2A. Reo Slab Loads Ui Sia and Tham rot — stb manc wr TT tone aul PTE reat 50 kein, Mea Sacelig eay 16 ln, SSG fen SS Fre er “eta ind $00 yt 241. ening Mone = Coniaoe sb span= 3? nese Max BM nai = 028 242. Depth of Sab * gop 3 ener ott bweeree inf ED vr re Used=100m and dmtSem 2°43, Annet of Mai ad Secondary Rlercemet ie eee Use tome 4a 15 em ce fe tot Sent Use 60m #9165 em ee 2 Tm Spins?25 m, assumiog 25cm bearing, conte to centre Seam 33m bel ion rom st=s032— 108 Set wight o rb 0 om 30 emmy 29 240 =x ain FRESE ao )-190 tain 21." ean ne T9002 9 = = 90% 029% 2500 m ig Aporotinate lever armadi= 2555 oom SS ent rk 252. Approxinate Steet seat need bie i ono 93.“ iatine ida ot Hage cet rhe eogaf (9 03 of pan~ 235 n2sanm 242m, 4 (i cen geet of ram 2 9=30 cm, BRERA Se 254. PostnotA suming hat eis lw he are Bedox(n- 4H )ameatt—n) 10x 10xn— shale (54 1500 «0900-340 1500 ns 3487500 1840 {840 #235000 neice pe Mate te Beet —an10 , 10 Bea eerie * { 23220, '10_ 22310 gop ' BOX PIRES ftom Actual ever arma aN 08 GR00N0 ry P55 sume pee ja h2000, 1370 lot 1400 ke Sues in see pprgpay= 17 to 2 enger walls ar ids propped caterers Better nd nes ete fates Sfovoscs=ss00 be 26 ecm pone Bending Moment eat Noam SSP 2) 7 eames ome | egnnca-ue GROUND: CAPACITY ' 109000 Litres (ease <2) ; on en vay PLAN ‘Sel cine oe cag OF EMRE od fase secTon oe 9 coerce rare al Rae dea OPEN UNDERGRELND RECTANGULAR TANK at Bae IN_DRY SOIL CAPACITY 759800Litres (case > 2) . ee mh a jee dad ann 080 onl aT bene fen peenes see lL ooe en ee Zt Leen = somen wae wee sero oo i m HP ormaeace ‘ens joc | mien a ene coma i meet aeaies EL pone 5) eee Gomtnae abcesn BASE SLAB DETAL (Shorter ection fi ache Ue 5 cnt ioe anc, i ¥¥ nouaas I I Cems uct me-ueln siwiaa avis ave ve a od STi30 BV15 TIM ) aerate | eee TE an] wees I ? Sika come | BASE SLAB OETAI Lager direction) cone BASE SLAB DETAIL (Sherer “diaction Closed Square Tanks on Ground 3 General Information Inthe cof gure tanks with rot, te wall say say Mat atio of horizontal span to vertical span te between (Sand 23, Shs yal are asumed pn tthe det edge conditions suamed are the bottom edge Soeinvoes and hop edge imply spp 21, ending Manet Ver Dic ‘bending oment in he vera Spa mon o0ts(-) 3% Mt ito dg ih postive moment 7 ‘aes o£ dite g condone gen in Fi Dist tension te Closed Square Tank Capacity’ 100,000 Litres 4 41 Da ly =100 8, Fee board =15 em, Bearing cape 20:ut Shape desed square wih soot ee Mattits salable" Coserete = 200 grade for tank and ‘190 grade or soa, Slec-eace I, D8 fo" tak 42 Characteristic Seats wis “et nat ear aie Scag 43. Tea Dimeasios Reculted eapacty= 100 Uses Sie 8S msc) tank sh Aca epee) pronded SESS sont tage aoe tessm aS ots A= ¥Sm ! ‘The side walls poe in both the dimen. AGRE 451. Root ta Emo Way Sib) ‘ran ~$25 m, asuing 25 em hick wal, dS “Civ lnd isp Seeing =100 bait Set weight (18 ea) #31 2400-10? Tota fond 0 tnt 432, Bending Moment ‘Bening moment 005 wL*—05s 6103 (525}= 840m bg 433, Depth of the Slab Uae te for RSS - : ES pe al ‘ese scans wate TaN 4634. Amanat of Relfocement hem i rg 289 ot = Tapp aT AO? Use 10a # at IT em en Both retin 4, Site Walt Ver Pe sis vali edo pn noth decom, rm sgn a eons ie Paani teen, eeece ee ee at nh ee an i Mate 000%097 get monn bose FE 7280 mp it 2% nine moment asim pone beating LT 20 genet ne rie cic ne tly tem a tne a ca ae 62, Ne 5 Frechorupt! momen Mon DKA e002 55235 ayy = TAINO SHPS aas0 mg 4643, Bening Moments wae at 4°64, Maximum Moment ‘Maximo moment 2000 ue TRUCTURAL DESON AND DRAIN 4°45, ‘Twicknan of Seals “am, fT an ra Use Woadeom and d 4666, Mala Stl Vo Direction ‘tl St egured one te ce Sie Use 12 mm #at 125 em ee Vessel mtd ote outer face (a fom water) 4 901 emf. Use 10mm #185 cm 1509 eT 67, Mocatl Sto ‘reeled corners (water face ett as em™ Ure 10m ‘Stel eg atid pn fay fom water face) 50 #a11s5emee Bem, Use 8mm $a 16S om le ase ab desis 1 m7 ven ode Roof ib sleigh Scie swe A ASE ES Ao css 2s The criss 200 se sto Total ood 10,70 5720+ e+ $8500 ~ 7.520 Sil reaction below the ase = 35021560? £51 Beding Moment a Cente Tao Way Slab) ‘roth ioadet ts seo Ee Resetion 38539 ty ein monensin 9—1560« Pax rHe 16000 “3450 ~ 6150 ‘Becding moment each dresion=0'561$0=3075 mt 452. Base Sab tom gf O50 = V0 m4 em 453, Malaand Seconds Aen age ag 2029 emt, Use 29 mm gat 13S em fe the op face ab he dations, ‘Of copeete aren" 29100525 «100-75 ent Use min fat 130m cle at the boston fee in both the sires VI, UNDERGROUND WATER TANKS General Information | rsiestion works, The component Se tank sc de wl ed te te Sabre ot ed tarp bs eer rene’ fe Water fog ara mE UU Conditons of Leading ‘The following statins may aie ithe design (oy Tank copy ap ry sil cath pre ouside (i) Tank mig and aba e tude hank fall andy ot atk pres ouside) Tak fl tnd submed el onea 12 The wort loading may be dar 19 i independent a f wer reste ding tek stig wen isos out an Cl npn eo ek Gi Combined effect of earth and mater." “Ot 8" ewe may 13, Earth Presa Dry Seis Rankine’ theory of earth presar is sed 16 compu he aoe eth poco (358) tere pang Penn ing and as aa Heeb of 3 abate be 14 "Eat Pre ast Samer St submerged soit angle of repave is avumed 10 Se eeaeucgt onic a rahe Tino tea remtatox AE cam sgno ax ($= BIREE) = 0811800 b= 1640, which is sometimes called Grey's Rule, ths ean betes 1S 10 semocrona Dek AND DAWN 5. Uplit ofthe Task When Hap pe ra tote pio hte nk Roy Heke ewok» saan fries proper anchor eecny sea ronelor {GE base sab te founaaton "cond tbe Suse sa may be projeted so | thatthe additonal weit of the earth cig onthe | (pofeetog bil oppose the wp forces and Bi prevent ating 16, Comection nt the Base ‘Tae sap and theside walls are usually righ comected 17 Stattiy Requirements 1 “an mit got Boat whe it sempy. To prevent up sew ies cn be toed Tone pie consi op 3.7 Scmto M0 om aie omg ivon ‘ree sta wih a cation or cat nee! book ovine diameter 3 To tings fia ofthe nthe. pach abot UY ofthe dameter. ibe heads orally of ne tr Open Underground Tank in Dry Soil Capacity 150,000 Litres 2 bate pity 150 m9, Stage reguted—Rectaglaropen Widest ait=158 gine Bein capacity of wil= a, Free board =20 em ‘gic ef ermal icon othe sal $3 cna eam abe ays owe btm of te stall be eared out when tere sro woiavoung. SS Matas sailabie Conerete™ grade M29 an eee 22. Characteristic Sirentin cost gion oats 32 foie iON | Rete esto) c= kgjemt yen talent dig) 29. Teal Dimensions Required erpoety~ 150 a8 Assume dep of water 8m ‘Withee Boa liwance Ao my ‘re atthe nk nln = Ho 295 wt Actual capt ped = 106438152 m? tna rgbers SS Tie longer wal ate designed calves and shorter malls "sping bate the forget wal 24, ‘Contione cap Ma atte Gime of ak» 82H (ese te tak is eng ty and cath 25. Longer Walls ht} ewan ny CHE alle ubced to water prosize Maximum water pressye at base i art tcumtendig vixmjannys dene = OE oser te, — case (i) when task ie empry and the | wat ite tanh pes I 1s stavcTURAL Deon AND DRAWING 2000383 mi 251. itct Tenn in the Lang Wale Diet eaion nt Tong lle doe a3 2, Sting on the oct wats ats FAH ig eau foto wee Ee pala cow 282, Teka ofthe Maxim bending met ocr in qu tiepan at preva en ae tet he eat VRE = bom cr ie YE ca tad a2 mn mt 283, Mainand Secondary Reiaforcement Aronia on he ate ce = OI 535 at Se Toa ag 4525 om ee 22 mm $8 em ole 4: teguied for iret ‘oo Ue 10mm gat 13 mn ce 094 oftoceet are = SE cei =seene cnet Omm 4 160 ge 26 Sars Wate Coe Regt deta td eon Sei cn hervgay Nisin mone oslo Mm MOR se ro09'e . 4000 ke 264, ieee Tension ‘iret tenon n(b—H) 11000 (419313000 bg 2 \ 204, orate Mame 1 ee psc 19 Mtn i IS oe sea tated es ant te 20 (a sein oo fateareweet ven eideaseiastete ae Se EAS Sn | igen = Fe psi ean Mame saint te meme ene oe weet aes 248 thet ie Io rset nec inate no ee wx _0934-16) SE SG RTT NC ay 241M Stes se Ota es ae sete ota woe masa cane aera “TS cm’ WRA24OD_ Tn Total Ar2895-+24=1115 em? aaa RR 200 bight an reduce the sting tones te top M "NON ct conree acs (Use 12 mm 4 23cm cle Verily 09 both fees se STRUCTURAL DEAD DRANK 26% Cantlever Moment For Bato tm Heghe Canever snomen oh Ee sod 414 NN er ag A roid + yg Og 213 ont Use # mm $21 17S em cle serial 27. Short Wall Cue (i) Tankenty and earts presure onuids tooth oral eae ae Ep mistoti (EE) 00%) = 150g 271. Beading Moet apport BNE RR SB 000 Ag 272. et Compson Tenn) (84 Jats tbe Neslestn the efecto cet competion, ,=2009 mag 273. Male Reatrcenent Earth Face Tasos TET MINS om proved 0a earth {4c or es () an therefore mo een enforcement sade 274. Cental Moment 27'S. Maia Relforement Water Fae WOH “FS em" I84S cut provided or et © on wner face 276, Canter Beg Mamet Mek Jaan) ie Tag pe Ks awxexisy 1000 fe! As egies fase) = 000 0 2222 mg itt cat J ths guts rou a mal te secondary reiforcemen povided wittresat is cane mumcre SSTSANY 28. Bae Sia Case) Wha tanks fll nd no cath prewar oie, the base tb is subjected to uprad soil exes du sf of vale oye sce ‘he water pret and ground so prestre covers ech air ase slab dimensions 1c ms Sm ME em citstacay w}-—— tm F2x isi todo 00 =90,500 kg Yass i reation= $2500 1399 git Upward soit reactions 0800-39 = 1200-5340 =2960 m iy feat Benin mapent at suppor 1390 FES 57 mts, Prades tension on mater face 130% BEE 264, camp wath oY a4 sl pres ang Naximom bending moment 2 the tse de to earth prevre= 10,67 m hg Epon Sep EitWelgt of walla37 m a "he sopsort momeet=$57 4105675 094 mie ent ante cath nse a2sner 82.” Depth of hase Sab se ED T= 274 om Use d= 22 mand de=28 on 283 MainStay From Water AA TERRE wse3cae Tata #510 om ce FE" Secondary Stee! Ae Sie WO sa =9 ont Use am $16 mm ce both A fxs 7 35, Mla Reircoun a Top Face When Task Pll No Ph won Aa eg = 123 eat Use iam decent pice qrimioxa Underground Rectangular Tank 3 in Dry Soil Capacity 150,000 Litres Daa Gipity=150 mt, Shap = Reciangular-stosed Wet of te sol = 1500 Kem? Angie of itera fection ng py of te 20s esr Matera nalable“ Conrte Mf 00fovalls and base and A180, oo ab, Stel cere 3 ce aoe Reguied pet =130 a AShme dept of watt ='8 m ‘Wane Board sionanee Ara of the a apn! Use 10 m4 mdm size ‘Ati capaty promos 10438 34 Cantino Landing can (ciik tal 04 dearth ouside, (1) Tank empty and dry Sn hes, bad. Longe walls pun in one deco andthe sorter wah sp in orm te dictions. "Root slab ans one dicen ale 35" Rat Sa (One ay Sie Span of te root sab tie oad1s0 5. Eve loadtS0 kuin’, Steedieg ete.=10 tnt, Sf weet (13 chy ite nto ode sw ee ‘Total ond=ti0 tnt YS. Rendg Moret 8 asp tao mig wen trove i. a] panne SECTIONAL PLAN RECTANGULAR TANK IN WET SOIL 9000 Litres SHORTER W val. $043!1 0ODSE ALIOVEWO act, WS 13K MII YVINONVLIZY GNNOYOYIANN N3dO any Nvia TWious3s (+8 ‘re “28 asvo) . 2 594417 0000S. ALISVdvVI_ OS AMG NI SNVL UVINONYLIIY GNNOYSUFGNN G3so10 "Wi30 avis 4008 brataf—2=| iva ee ensioas Tw waosen t= rT = ~h E | irawtlcahend Fees ems “4 wig rmou9as |] mw waiwons ee : ometrwes rey | enctae] eee be | feces SeaPtever Be AN a | CLOSED RECTANGULAR UNDERGROUND i TANK IN WET SOIL aroouft fl" CAPACITY 359000 Litres | ase $y RF 2) vonser wan |] {|| | seerowaa’ [I JLL an ' apreewecdt (rare onmoe} | soni + pe | Ss ease SLAB ‘exoeRcOUND WATER TKS 19 352, Depth of Sib ee sing 410 cones, df FI Use deal2'S em, d=15 co 3. Amount of Heaercenent ra | ve 6mm dat Dem oe Guete320 genie —| alls spn in vet dition only. Walls ate assumed ed we facets ouside Mumm ater psu = 10004-4000 bint Maxine cath pesuremind ( I82E) 2 ) 2000 isla ‘¥61,_ Net Prete Bead Momest pe dB bcd Het tarimom negate bending {of 8%? moment (nate ft) ” =f Tt { e ata,” ioe terse f-euiniens moment eat fac au 136 STACCTURAL As AND DAN 362 Case 2) reser ‘Tonk empty dry earth pesure outsise Marisa cata pres 2000 bgt 363. ening Menus ‘Mavimam segntie bending moment (earth fas we 2a uh) 2140 kg Maximum postive beoding moment (water fae) ot 927 mig a co 64. Thickness of Walton Cracking Stes Coneraton sagt? eon? Relstng moments 4 bet ong Memb i0oedtse 1? Bade Pe face? uno wor 4aV7510275m. Use dad om dom28 om 26S, Main Reforcement Cue () ‘required for ~ve bending moment (water ace yg Og = 91 et = Tox baa 91 em Us 12mm $12 om le verily ae east FS Sed moment 2700 5 TEs toe PO ont t2amm $3) emf gud the iimg attendee (ae (2) Stel require for —ve moment (th fa din git. saa Tae tO Use 12m #15 3em cf Stet equ fore moment eae fae) A Toit ag “PM emt 12mm # mim 287 em ce requir Use I md at hem ole ag 66 Steonary Relaforcemest aim 9532310096 ca? (Use 8 mm 4 at 10 em fe both faces 37. Shorter Wale wf =1, Wasa oh dos ¥ ‘571. ending Moment Vere! Direction Case (1) Bending moment in the vera] weno ot( «fr) eon K from graph 0375 ecto ee nxt) on want 10 Gna te ee aes cant om) ER “enn ve not nh = 04 Mac fe race ener tobe 372 "Nene Sper Gor Free hariontal mame ere Cis S70 Neptie moment a te oraers eater fe) NGSr he tst0xc0's1=895 m ke Positive momenta th ete (ch fae) oe Maro sastomesdm be Case (2) Since 9=2000 igh ae case (1) but sont DNepnive moment comer (earth face) =895 mb Poutive momen afte caere (te ac) 600 mH 373 Diet Teneo Soe Walk - "p=2000 kgiea® 8 e 20081 ooo i 3774. Maximum Most ath Wal ‘Maxima mest cr the Br EE meee ymym STS. Thickness of te Se Wat! 60, S00 Leos 17817500 p SISO oT 4=1310=176 ca. Howeyer we longer wists =SP cm doef omt® “MIRE ‘Micke ae ¥76. Main Reatarcement Can () tacey SOO Sd for atmo Reding manent at comes (water 9500 Tate eee = 376 ent ‘Ste required a centre (earth fae) “ten sH00 \—TracaeREE 2 2 ent conte), St Hurl Tor maximum bending moment st (ar ao —— m2 78 ont Sel ateausccF isp ete fee) vega dem gt oP emt Ro8s Stel for dt ase ep Maxim 4, ater face Ue iOmaslesen ce biletiched aes "6m and pe face 48 emt. 377. Scondary Reaferccnent Ae nao t= $8 cs 100 Use 8 mm at Wem oe 39. Mase Stab Cae () Lae Taree oon Tank ft and dey si outside vy eli ct th ae pesire on base sla wl be numer Loads Weight of roof 61034410 643,000 kg Weight of site wats=26241032).4x 22 263251032) <4% 22 240) '=25>2 spun in one tection ony 2116664 32, 200690000 ig “Total welght 123,00 kg ‘xDANG ROUND WATER TRE 11 SS am 9% os | lle ou wy es ase ab dimensions 64 m1 64 2300 a7 ln Sail ection teow the bse 381, Bent Momet Bending moment at ent of he sl no eee FER teppei os) i ee mig a re Btng met the bse eo ode on thie wall (tr ae ‘Net masimom bending moments centre (proving tension on the Bes eS "Net mani tencing momen at eopor (produces tension the wes ce) 3180-400 em ep re (2)_Tank empty dry zl ouside ‘Sing morten de tose weight of oof and sie walls at cere eat facoy= 1980 me at suppor (eh as) 406 mH. Tite moment atte ase due ts prewrare ousie (art ‘eee hediy momenta cate ofthe sab (rode the tension on ove fas) = S550 514mm Ag ‘Nes ending moment a support Tpcoducng tension on earth face) 240308 286 mp Co Bending moment cenre Bending mt sapprt 1 4090 14 2 fo He ‘V2. ‘TWickoes of the Sab on Cracking Stet Comideration ebxaoco, 609000 Petooxasc 609000 nV 215006 Som, Use daS2emand dA ew 383. MalaResfrcemet Case (1) Stet at zie ate ae) Smear 120 Wee te bat 13 em le Seale Spe (a fe) em Tae toxa7 10 cmt Use tam gat 14Sem cle. ism Su isencanteconimes, “ON te Stel required a centre i ae ‘sea than thet provided in ‘Ste eguiing at suport cath fae) meta m2 emt. Use 10 mm $at ISS cmc 384. SeconaryRelafrcement =0.2% of conte aes (4245 cm) X52. 100=10%4 ent, om #3 15m 6 Stel per fheen$2em Use Open Underground Rectangular Tank in Wet Soil Capacity. 350,000 Litres Binns, Sebel cPoct Sect, om Stet awe sear eat o SS —— Tear ne Sa a = 32 100 mt 4 rm 1 ag Teedomxsmx37 mick, Uibaaosee>? Longer als sran, in vrtial cect eaten and the Sooner [32M Sam hoizomallybetween te Fa General Condon of Lending GR SAPEAESR atone, (i Tank fll and submereed soit ode ak ey diy soi cus () Teak empty bec fed oil omade S41, Crt! Leadig Condos (q) "Tak ft and ys oui (EES Epa erped salutsie. 465, Loner Wale ese (1) Beading Moment ote subjected to bh water and earth presse ‘Bstige moment doe wo water presre no7 eat : Desig moment ua re mC ping a room exee: xe (378450 10x37 : = OI as mtg Net bering mone 451. Direct Testor Beading’ moment exes en ath pres = 8850~ 4225-4225 mk gon shorter wai” "AT Ae iret hich was tts comiener® =! "MOT. Too Sear AT Netpresnne 2 “08 Sere En tab a sion the Fong walls 120053 00k 452 anger Wat Cane (3) = Tank gopty sere et outside doe Lage. State te cat eure $e, timer So Gays te BE neem nth pesure doe ih pressure duc to submerged sil Beri moment 1500 hoe My A rm 1300 yee 22 teaas0 mersxc79 = 1200 mis Ths bend nome 453. Thnen ore Produces tension o the earth fae Wale Bntng Moment Comet ‘Movimom bending moment 12620 m kg “tow dng BE» Jo ef FE 555501 em 454 Thess ofthe Wl on Cracking Si Yox100xa enya, ANE Ste Comlrton Heo xa TRS toon a= ReRHOx 6 Ts t00 4-VGFG=61 en. vs 4685, "Mala Stee Warf eS LL Tea ~7 wt se 1mm #10 e785 em ee eee ta 282000 ‘0 -T3505 weag_~ 179 cmt Us 16mm ¢ Them ce 828m) 1 de TO em, d= 66 er ‘ooenonouno Waren TANK 16s S486. Coaching Stresses Peston of NA toon 5 Fmt) Aye -8) 2100 +61), fd 4) too 412x785 0-4) 18 ones teattanxt6s-19) 0.84 962 9-317 $4900 140 me ut)—220 0414500 Soon ons 3020 n 1850, ee tnag a 258 wes 1800-377 259877 n= ETT assem “Toaatenson om the earth ae oe ws Pa100 95x “412% 1928 egy 11202, 4:210 65 = 1930 ey, 1930 ey 382 6 =1262000 Hea = pn t2 haem? <17 Kgferit oo Fa i Cracking sen at water face. Postion of NA toxin 4 182812%(e—4) oH oma rasxta 9 $0084 290m 880-=245000~7000 9450 0 00 230 0 962 wm 24S00 62204850 na 252100, n= 32100 365m 13142.na 252100, n= 3210 365 982 n46220 “otal emion om the water ee Sem gna rsx US 0 Tat00x 355508 +1247 85x oy YS ayy =18895 255 snr Gsaar2500| 22500 coe THES K OORT 457. Mala Reinforcement Cartatineat “Toward the top, tending momen! reves and therefore be stig he can Be eas. 182 bale? < 171g 16s HLCTURAL De AN onan Water ace Case Taifom ty bone ees » ix 100 ent an 5 eon 8 pio iy 2 ‘a2is00 a 10 Bea Gee malin oe ty een om em 61 a gun TT ga tat gpa 1m totop of ite wall, Vea once ence aR 458. (Secunda Retafrcement GME Fo 0296 of cone ate cee 45 ex HMoonioowonisent cen 59 Ug 0mm gc cls tot ce, GMOS 59. Relatorcement for Direct Tenion, mt 4003 at din ‘tel moved and the dict tension terested by secondary mer 46. ‘Shr al Cae) ma snk ry earth ei, Negeri mie ue cath renee meh (Jatt) me Tat 1500x275 x & 2812'S m kg, Neti tend moment ewer ese || ach mnt) E wttonea tx 2 mseas ie Ne seu big moment appt 1005275 Sato ky Bis Sending moment produces tension oo the water ee Pose beng memes te af he ne 500% 2H toma This momeot pres esion on the cathe TehHnt—nxtaxk) IA) isa) 231000 ~ 130032754" hoon soon aK F Tito 1 TAs a an orem sl Pressure at the level upto. “rank empy stm el xi. nes be caer nee 10052700 ke 059.0" Maximum acaive bend moment 1050 z 405054 sat pie ain ae = eet 1 yet He) See cet etar Et Coa cennsenf],. 2 1350s emt on at fg it water face Taltetoeeat ptbuena ietce FOE Sian ou SEE med wh ee ‘oo A ae a sspoon= aasnscamcom Veen aa sem se te wnt aye at wll cineca Uomo Seeslry Retort 465 «Bechet ara (45 em) = 22 100. 70=1¢ ent Us Tm $11 om ee Both tes 26300 m ke 47. Bane Sin Coe Si al oy so uti Rakha seb Simeon TY reer as Wee wi 0 aasry207) x37 2 x20 1 2264x372 2264372 2400 526000 kg ey NSS" Presi and equislent soil pees will blues each ‘Upwazd si ection de sl weight of was ns et se weight of T5235 ~ 1800 kant so erg men tee Se Sages Peter ae ree 58178 . wine (S235) i 2 ase 9750t00 wg This tening moment produces tion onthe water fie Net canilever bending moment in he longer wal ating a the ‘sed ter free and earth pee aS gen® * The beading moreno prods terson on we fe. “Tos ending monet te cene= 1400s 120, ce) Tk eopty submerged ol ouside sil ection ow el ct deo etc a SS ae ‘upward water peare= 400 tn Total onde e350 tl Maximum teding mon ~ Sioxrs O78 sans 25 kg ‘his bevtig momen proces tention atte wae ae Bening moet at cen ort sober. cats the wall 12620 m og ees eee Tue beg produc emlon on earth face [Net tedg moment prodcietmon om the water = 24400 12620-11780 m kg ea antilever momont = 6330x098 cs xo 2570 m ke Tickoe of Wall on Cricking Stress Consideration ‘Marioum bending moment at heads 20 tombe Tiesto 7=1519008 om oe the d= 80 em, d=5m UDERGHOUND WATER ans 1 472. Mal Rentrcemen “Ava th eds (carts ae) em et 1356308 0: Use 16 mm $105 em ele “fea the otter fee) 40= Toa osx Ts tS em Use 16 mem gat 10 Sem le 4673. Secondary Relforeemet, (024 of eonereteatea(>4Sem thick) = 82 46x 100=16 0m 10. at 95cm ce wate face and 10 sn a0 19 co in both retion on the fee FFA Cie for Moatation o Unite aor of salty again Powaon rs swiedei ‘Weld of wat ad ub ating down rst ot wali 6000 Weight of tase sab “ota lond-=615,000 4g Uplideto water ren 10752251000 bg Frotor of stty= S10 ggg crt acto fsfty = $1000 Weight of earth o the roetng bse sab =X725+2229 x GBH 37 x(1500—1000) p37 S800 “Tota weigh intuing earth sting dow Sian = 0 soaks ‘Denard free reguited 11x 760,000—835 ‘Arise free — TOS Fors tobe provided by sere ple = ‘ST00 te 48. Design o Screw ier ost oro sor 1 oaaton, weight HPS 22S 240032500 ke =2x285x 3003 705,700 ‘Us 80 mm diameter ste shat with «cat tel elcid with a dometerm debs em ate sete of bas sa Closed Underground Rectangular 5 Tank in Wet Soil Capacity 350,000 Litres ye MF 200. Steet gu “Ange of Inert toe $23 =0866, Rai mote iesO87d, R87 53, Tia Dineen a sev Requued capo = 350°, some) 25 2 fecal ie ido at Cig 25m mess Aeitaleapciy provided 3h me = 350 GseTS SiR? es m,lowing fr fe taf 20m Sub-Aname 25 cm bearing on the sie als Spane=32 me Connon: ove fo bet rib laa eeding (Sem) 10 Rg Seren dem) Vl fond 50 kant Conta sn pn stm avium eng monert= = OXI tspercaouno waren ranes nm £5. Deh ot Sab Date A cone or cot MyobT bat ss ve Ean From sabe sD 32 ? NVL UVTAOUID GNNOYSYIGNN a3so71o srw ne dy * 4 el, it T | bf | Lp al | ST OPEN UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR- DRY SOILS- CAPACITY 5009900 Liters es Ps Peete vil. P00 Liters 1H. Sever ‘Tetice ines tetiom ofthe 2 Conti set GRE 73. Expat Boe 74 Bors Foor teasing “anout too its SECTION BB Open Underground Reservoir 2 in a Dry Soil 2. bate Sy compu om aera mth ew th el of te and sit and the “ape ofr a=, Weight o it =1500 hn? Netra el Seer pase Conca 21 Gh eg it Sling Bae ie aan “tt a cays ce) FS rei $00 cm eras ‘Area ofthe tak~ 22% 1250 m8 A reservoir of $0 25 mit m see wil provide the Fequied 24, Creal Loading Conditions (Gang fll earth louse, 0) Tank empay iy cath owt, ‘The sie wall ar designed never retaining walls for the shove codition of lading 25." Sally ofthe Trial Section Case (1) enki” no earth ode Vert lods Toate dee Wr octane ny Wenstem (rangle 4 Pest 22 orion 20s Wea Wong of water thor ba ws Wenneih of water sa edge) 106 wala unenanown WatLx MHRVOIRE 18s RUCTURA. ERICA AN DN Been ‘ook empty dry sol ouside, Verte ands i ORM ELehy feed dee to Meee Fake of Moment : “fom 0 Wien gi) RATT West ini) By oe mores i esti = HEB Seles 254, Poot of Application of te ae Vane Fa QpOtiton 0 he Renta 261, Regn te Vera! Lands act sa ste BS ate 5 Aoraona 262, "Norra Ee ese Peale sonoug ox A Point of pplication of horizon force | fF Otel ol 252, pt ng el he seme Fy tanta (tng Ot 263. Poin of Applestion ofthe Restnt Cai toa ‘Thing moments about” 18362, —33 5408173 Rowe 05219 S598 isbeao6 “a8 253, Recently * ~ Teo“ 2 F920 -225-056 mors ‘Te relat fls within te mide tia 254 Presare Di 264, ocenticty ‘ P61—225m036 m < 075m 02 me Tea section is safe for ease (1) re ey ‘ eta te lcs of scm towards hc Top to schleseeeaaune 268. HSE 6 6x06 ‘reducing the thickness of stem JaA 1828) ss seen : soit itl ton te ee 2) ing and therfore tat econ 2 266. suabiy Checke Fac of aft aginst overtuning 0, - pe rss er Ss Caleustion for b=} 10K ese mig Bending moment= 0, TTF = 3:45 em steve sn mets] EE its ose eT Piaf tse Feta ey apis siding p= aE ee rs nit estes sould be moved by providing popes Decent i aad Rao wae if Car Fiore amit oaming abou 0 isbose a oe Stsxry “S852 05 Design of Stem Case (1) pth, provided ~20-4 —5q* 150- ‘Gee (1) Tank fall no earth outside — cert a et) 2167 cma ‘Mavimum water pressure on the ail i ee reenerate eee Ecatase = epee oa = ay wndehnscmmen at 21 Se ate ae tf TT Vi arom ord 0 = 35 mn 16660 ost. om Amount ofsteel requined= 755539 272. Sheu Seen saiseeaat ore skim her tthe junto reHtiaertieat ‘Shear stress FE 7271 kg 7 kien fing 76 WO MIS ~271 Bom <7 a tec 273. aig sea ES, ae cihe bending moment in the stem is ‘maximum at the junction ~ sate a em Here the mate owe nen wate ness $n emp ~dey cath oui 2% Stan Dee Nasi spss on te ca tad) ~1s00548% 2250 tet pabx2089<4 3505 bg ‘aking cine mane a! bse eno es) 330 5 i endo pment Ea han the bending mont ince ore" fore protting the ame ines OF he Swale me bea RA, Bending Moment Variation Sample Clelaton Bening moment at ay depth 189, Seca Referee engi oe rt BEE 100 Apertaens seat Go mang em eon cach ace 229, Raw Stab Design Case (1) Hel Slab Tank full-no-ach premue oubie Fores acting om the hel slab Pro narae the ee oC the wall 26» 26 arent @rs-ronx Bh armseisx dg stim =roies Tone if vn Trang abot : miso bx btn LM peas ia . Cetin fr 1 mph fom top Loon | BMA E=OS mks Le eee eet cine depth edd yf eat Overall depth provided =20 + 20 x- costal a ev eth provided 2448 eo) 4 em Amount of tel eared = ep Os O'S et dee Simi tse ompaations o diferent ep a ita 291, etn Moments of | mar caricd oo ar piven nthe able oe Seong momen ae justin fh stem (do to wpard 282. Carine of Maa Retreat tet eae eee = a ‘hoace Magia Powel Moment rended pronied protled Row arenes covkcion Seater actin ' ™ ” 2 60 TH0 id Ps oer ime Oe mS BEEN moc om 2 50 so oe Cena ‘Moment the ase sb doce wate US NE OF a on a Pee cei tn dt wl Se SORT ior Tot monet —2404115=36% mks cmty Depth of the Sab ny 32159 es mse wal ee, enatocmae fe Cele 261 Usa ors = = sum pied 176 cat Set for Palo det tension fan aot dmnerraaiveient Ustemad tobemee 244 beatin Monn en Seon eon ce ‘a font aE A so mig Panta Farm Pate 4500 be Net bedig omg —Pas000 asa =450000—31500=418,500 cm kg. we By SeRLCTURAL BEN AND DRAWING 265, Main Stel atthe nd Seton ‘Ste ces bending momen (wats fice) 18500 arent ro ET Stes to resist pl ‘0 i000 Toul 427 6485: Use 20m 49'S em le 266, Secmdary Stat Aoi 22% 100266 ot Use 8mm 1S em leon both es 27, Flor Beams Laas ede weg of mer 100 ¢ Foo ee 10224377) <3 « 20 4 2 mzeiseexaxrayederst Weight orkaw aa WS 2 mtoresscs 99 e224 400 399 2 2400 pledeagon Barents loo Peas 42r4—a660s 1 4 elem wil be oun a1. Ree, span 122 m ¢ ads rom ater, side at, end base a a eres esos 6285020), 977 GREET oT Lastaiaiay 3 2X Ts Total tf wih of he beam aseming 80x40 ea) BB Octo rte okt ote aii ning ded 22 sass 68 ras WLe4sW 66 SSIS Was Wreas—rise ans 272, mate Mone, nestor at 4} SB 90379 Bi ts pre i : ¢ a ae say ain i ome 2379 EE ysis rss 1S opus Sth Th 284 crs) Seon ETE BE 1942973 A410 19H DISTT 38800 em ke “Marini shear free=379¢ ara nya atte bee Ung 208, dom | EE = 3 cn1st> 0 em asened ee 25 0, 2000. x 19 22—9'52 ¢ ‘Naan ene 83» 200 Adsl 21¢= a 495 mt 1953006018 32 ase dion sr = 22 126 Masinyn sF=3794 176037 Macinum reve bean =(ES04 = fi a 12800 = 122 cm dom EER se eet emed pra Vista as ; - Aon yao TT te cnan ZGHR- oor Te Res—32 nm ¢ 9 (EDN. wo gees Fomratsqnnse 1 Sem Releforcement 27S eum eae at ie 90 ina600 pot iesen aba 4930001166000 c= bs mom 26 : 29660 we 276, Nonna Sura ‘ue Emm 830m cf a he ad se mae'r Teng in aon tke 74. Bean D2 Senso, Ty Wen Xeon Sif ih of he beam 323 alee er * 00 ott oad on he bse 916605 x97 FIT x 2 Tea =O Mean SF tai Po EO cpsisqans Po xd 18h 7 kgen <7 bent 2.5m length and a 60 em Bent tp bar 2400 I ssrerer 518 -e75—ayot072 mt <0 om 281, Depth of the Beam seas) PRO V5 561 om Vsed=0 em, dinsSem 2°82. Mala Stal dere “TaD ese =16en* Use 8 Nos 16mm 289, Sher Rehetcemt Shea see gy 880 58 kglem* 7 igjemt 3988, Stray Rebdoreaneat ‘hating of epg 10mm stinyp $= Aefedt = SAORI 5 Use 10 ma #6 eed stimps at 9m ie 39. Ream B2 ‘The team onthe loner side in devigned to erry the wight of sie was and oo ods The be ‘ter humber of sopprt Tongs wept of side wath = iss 5e122000~ 680 Root sab = 74 x 500311850 kee sam Riv Node Per 3 340 tgm ry ted NTT SSS Tm 91a meme sf 3210 my Lvarto waren as at 393, Main St Bi a Use $Nos 16m 95ent 857 glen 395. Sirap Relaforcement, Sficing of 10mm ¢two Teed straps in 1 2079 «1250586540 ear a: 109 em oe Lee 10 mm ¢ te legged straps a 10 em cle Calgon” 27401590 <300= 58600 = (0) Rot hea (Ne) a ae ee SN, “dS ZFS he ttxcuoxss mil 28? Gren ts 740 1590-22 x 2400 56200 bg =S69 azszi0 kg 2627 (oy et ee ge walls x200%2 2159 Bx HONE PS ee "Toul idan he columns aE pO TF tsb Teh+ 6454388 Sor Sey 600 ‘Axial oud per column 030 S104, Wind Loads idond on (On the tank getuding roof sb brant tnd Hor sab abd Bear Tee RISSE TSS SHO Ag and st ee 218 [STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DRAWING : CO ere eis aan” stained tse above 6 wor [Fa ft ba sm > mal ak ee FE tt DP teas ee (acum 31325 1 %150~2860 ig Toul wind fad oe unk a Yoee ~Hi900 4320 Tad total ‘Shear per cots = S000 00 501A 2102, Colman Moments ‘Men tp S=2370 my 3402, Axial Load Doe fo Wind Mom Pes ee Te es0 Pacer petuentte zn n=? 2000 er 210-4 Tet Cola Section “i200 coerce Jem m wi 5-25 nm gy fox a0 2 ae OFT em ara = wna iixesxs I Fagin ar 2 xi OF S188 r0m=39120 ome tigen L 3660 ig 366+ ELEVATED WEN TAN 219 (23 1000%20 9 halen = B20 Ag 24 PL aswisesssct q S242 Leases Te etion not economia! Ty A150 conte, Wem 140-09 with 820 mm ¢ ret apeam405 4012: 148 16004 308 102 on Moment lca ecco "133 Noe 9h SFT 8 6010 oa ciate p= Boox20, a8 kien? sTasO THEI OF Tey 3338 cm with ar of 20 man $M 209 concrete Bauien area asx shine text STEN SaasiSsem® Mim pcae rincattas strat ese 11880421 400=20.9 eat Sas teat on 280 TT Us iter 4040 my, 44150 concrete or 35% 35 mn ‘2d enoree 311. "brace Marines beading moment in the brace 2x moment in the colunpe2x 70 4b mb ‘Ase 4000 = 40 om ton Same a oa jam iw ' Bent ott Uae at) de to | ey set ight 950 te et Tagen meme Sey 998 “S80 Aan HOO sent = 0a Use 16m 8 Nos at top and bottom. sara, Slew Force ‘Saat orce im shorter brace rete no sumucTuRAL GN AND B RAVING ra ase og ere 20 = 73 3247 bglemte kglent je, De mi sre Bam 30 om 3, ee eee “ae ecyins TOON xy sa eetrign 27 as 31. Are of Foie dam asta Use 2mit2m footing S134, Prewae Ey exon y aero) | o aides tye aber ite Tishaa! Bima pve 16164-1037 er Frenue weo ate ate24a74-te2ye Eaten uayatentse unt 919%, Macon at Manet Wetton a SSA tg miesoconE rpeaeree oe 522403075527 mt, . SHB Depth of Foti ‘Maxitum bending momen=52700 cm kz 12 of ee ova ats cn sclatnsen i en ep ting an athe ge Sem a e ep nn an te st [0x gr cas =''3 emt ‘Use 16mm #2105 om cic in both ction, Small Open overhead Circular Tank 4 Capacity 25,000 Litres 41, Date Capac 25 ot ‘Regs She tank fo the toto above the ground level fhe sou 20 tn SE a ia ses oe 2 Gorm boot 43. Teal Dimensions Requited eapacty=25 cx Bile ofthe unk Gaeumed)=3 m Volumen = 15 Use Do mand h=275 m 44, Cylndrial Wall Hoop Tesion ‘Maxionm water presure= w= Meopsioe Pe 2bonatade 2 sis Acwdrea of steel equied en $35 ‘Une 10mm at 159 em ee Acta A, wed = 592 em 61, Tecan ofthe Wall ‘the thickness of walls determined on the bass of racking teoie rian of cones i tein wo THI ‘a8 R= TORRE m STROCTONAL DEW AND BeAWING 1200 re 12 12% 5826 5625 1200 840-62 1200 8s aoe -~ Tao =e Genealy there no vantage in sng walls hnner than . er ng walls inner has 125 fetta he cf Syrah FE tg he ‘An ero in displacement of sli not peer baem “steal tank since the set has (take only Roop non el 442. Main Reafrcemest ~ one Satie ameter of bars_are reteted in fans of smal amet ‘a account thee ited Pee ‘iy "and als tecaute they gfe ove daring te es tn BEM mint Se se ‘omc renecenon sata iim Wow nie gy a a “Sig ‘ i ounce a ote ase = sss btw » 23 ao tse ito Bore eat a 1g bs 443, Secondary Reiaforcement _ sete rm ig X12 51100975 ent 7 Used (oye nozen 45. "Floor sas Bas sl is spported on ¢ beams and ‘designed a1» two way stab to take « moment. equal tow.” ks in each direction : =e dom the foo ab gh ener = Pa 75x 1000 2650015 Wei of tps 2330 Gh 200 mies Waco em 3125x225 3755200 =i0,0 Tete atom xis 1D, 20 weetsisne is 2 240 ‘We hea sa ening het) eee a cana Tout nese Sig a ur anes dint moments ie Hn STS, 14 bbe Tei 161000 i73~1077em efi seg = Vi73 107, ve Sem) deat om 452, Maia Reforcement “dem ggg att cmt = To TT ‘Use 16mm #115 em cf in Boh the dictions 46, Flor Beams Be an SES ep PEAS a mg Se ig ofthe eam sume eats. 83 BS 2x240-400 ig ening moment Som tp Toa Bending moment = 510m bg Using 150 concrete rns 2s Teas cag 64 ont Uae Nov tammy 1. Shear Stes 2onpe i +6 Shear fore = % 5020 ig | Shear ese em So BHT a5 “515 hfent ‘ 3 bent up bas wil ake the exces shear sts ‘se 6 mm #15 em ce tweed nomi saps 47. Staging Coames onde Tt odo thet wt SAUL S kg, beat Se ig tea sarees Seog Fett nical sky a person Terni rozsted| ErMR6I50 Sef weight of he column esuming 35335 on) Tota axial oad -12,00 kg Wind Ionds 9150 kgf Wind ond onthe tak =0.7%:25%375x 150-1280 by 120 0 ig 20% 52-800 mtg evdlng Momest the clas “Taking moment aboot “Putas tne Eiken areata L 1 Shear pee colin Meni ‘Use \ Manu iat kan te colume Paar } ‘atom somes cot i ae te ae of he 79, Teal Seton ‘Vee M150 cere, “Try 30cm x30 em with 4—20.m Eguivalent area 30% 304 17% 3144459004 225-1126 ems? ‘Moment of inertia ane ‘Me _, $0000.15 oom eS co! 1M 136 asic Shy EY I cs aos ‘Sexton uneconomical. A section 25 em X25 om canbe tied ate ties Use 8mm # 230 cme Fowndations ‘Tora axa oad onthe leeward cola 12s000 + 140013900 ig= 139 ‘Ang 10% fr the footing, load othe sl =15941 9921529 ty 16 Bending moment 800 mg Bese, ‘Ares of footing = 3 = 0°75 m8 ‘Use 1 mt m footing ee =< me ae =o ue Use asmxta5 ae eT ecoasts wae 8) | i | { Minium pressure mama SEOs) 8m 1025075077 Ud Ninian presure athe junction othe column an the footag sons Bo xs 2770452421096 yn £02, Heaing Momeet sni096xce15 x 25 HxERw0—t099carS SIDE WALL (von) lm SECTIONAL ELEVATION >i be saat 1 fo atte a2 emt one FLOOR BEAM By fomin) nee] SMALL OPEN CIRCULAR OVERHEAD TANK Boxe sng CAPACITY 25000 Litres 2 » ont Ea stevndny MAI! = UBLVM _O31VA313 _Etevation " suzvers wate rans 2» 536 Rib Dimensions ait at mageT NegrinasTe ACU IDS m3 Us 29 onx15em BIS ca 315290 at ‘Maxine hoop tesion= 640 wh D/2 mou tose 88 = bg Maxinum hoop tension ceca at =0'7=074335 A238 trom top 562. "enng Moments ‘Maximum neprtve BM at bse 0104x034 SCoLoex tn 35891 ‘xin se BM (ecu a OF 2m 00254. mH asx i000x33=98 3 ml ‘Tub conus at dept from LopebBX335=2715 m 42, Shear Farce ‘Maximum sear foc at base Petetenswit'13 100033581600 ke 44) Nat Set vem = (222212) 025m ont on 6S, Seendge see Avcorite a conrete ara =03/100% 15x 100—4'5 cat ‘Gee form $a i om leon bth the face. Stele or 38 eh em oe) ‘i si oa ay TooneessTTg #2 (a bia 62017 em aera yt 1m gt Ste requ for te Be og E tent Bama Mom cle on he ours Poveda sendy see at 20 ss. ss 56. For or Baton Sip sie {Loads weight of water= 100033353350 bgt Hi x10) ca “Tea ladlg mem 990 ge Circmereatal moment = "4% Radin moments (© Positive moment 1 2350x: "AM 680m ky (Negative moment ?*¥8'" —36505.2—5360 m by Depth of slab pure forthe ~ve a4 iy =) ER vate Use d223 60, amt em Maia Ste tthe Fae Av(=ve teebnater fee) 530000 5 ct Wve eshte face) = gg 8600 ent {se 20 mm 6 at 10cm ee forthe enc So= SE 13 mfiom the edge a op ‘Gesu! fo erent ential moment =15°25 ct ie tSimm #iciSem ee bt decion Bing Beam ost Weight of water Toad rom donee Mei Of bl rhe 2.400x 6950992 ¢ OE oF Cylndal Wallen Pox Nex 240267 ¢ eit of tae sab XE ag 4m at yy weit orig ame 3B ciixesnzenetse Tl weil odo ea, HRS ITEE, as areveeh Smit Seng Moms Dern meme pov) = o88 9 wou nox SS oP enigma cn ep monster SE nna 6s Torsional moment=00015% 190% ©3099 me Flot sab isdeipsed a irclar sib with the edge ted to oe edad ab with the elge fied Sei weight of ab (scming 25 ca ti) oching ate root EM, oF AME Cecing 23 cate) ching suavarto waren TS a FENo. al come = Maisase “a0 Pit of maxisnn tron Om 12 75° Sher force at pont of maxi torsion 1s DH cay oramra Shea ste at pot of maximum torsos ‘ou . am sear zs Ale ‘Shea tre 10 ttsonal moment é ay sage Pty ae ~ Seen “£2 beet rout aa eg 7492~69 lent ‘Theron sharrimfreme sal be provided dag] 5 = TTbI0= 105 em Used Gc assume aie) & dems emt 563.. Maia Stat “ANTor =e goment (wate fee) pf tacee 2 Use 20 mm $a top of suport “A requiedYor"ve moment ‘ssn = papers 7858" TaTR Tn a ttom ateate Se ere tet ee Spacing pn SOS 100 BSE 53 om fe Ue Iam ¢4 apd at emo eet 5." Sa Sts Flt of Min Toon aero Seether ss ° 1000 Bb x 3H 7 SSem" hig a lg ae of st rege for toon seas Se deem ge cy = Ee gg 101 oot = DERI ERY ~ a 1000 XT Toul scar scnforcoment PSB rTOI=SS® emt Uning 13mm 3 ‘root esc le = STRUCTURAL DELON AND DRAWING ‘Use 12mm $ 4—egpd at 13 em cle 566, Langdon Renorcemet for Torsion toda enone pe anit length Per unt enh povided for Son 5 (Ta a ect axial ladon ech cotumn 5 pei fe clan (4c ia cote =x (04) X15 2x 24nd 54 t 2 io marx 35 9, saseeezese 1 Total aia oad= 316774544 7 06=38271 (2 Tank erpy, wight of wate {oud on the colin wien ak exif = 190114076 1 load per cokmamie iret seit it of column me Weald a Chin i2674 43447060192 Fal oad oo each colunn—=12674.4564-206—19274 ‘Win Tai 7 whe orn) necro rn StS Soe etal cea po nat ‘ring beam Saas eer wee scant 32 6m tom Ot. exch 34694 9550 00, asst 76m om 372. Rid Views baa vee We perc o tank THONTTST ISS P6109 76 F000 1900 830088400 we “Maxine ex load he fret Solus due to wind load “Ie 0 4S co J macr2s tent manxtese ssm005<202 al lad eto wind “78 “spate Maximum ladon the lewatd cola de to qMlonsin 362737 sasor cota ‘Minimum ladon te windwars coon arate ita oa ‘Tost horigrtl lads dae wind onthe columns MOSES ome Tod ag uevareo wares ans 8 Mego sae fo ecto = RP mts eet y ‘573, Bending Moment fa th Cal ‘dest moment fo the say hem Ti Seton Pore iy fend tens, 616mm a ei cma” = Sy sa0i xe 21 4175 106 Smet of itera 0 theseton =P ncasro xcs zien 1204-205 t 4x 201 115 -125000415,200 =141,800en¢ 575, Sueses a Colame ect sre = 2 arstgent 318 aS nosarsetors > 1 Fabevot Ppa —OS IS =1075 ry AO om dia column wth o—20 mm ¢ sxe a a 8 7306351412504 3220157 abla $17 axa nt 125000425700 195 ont Se oes ou = BBO «025 leat 2s _a02s Su ~THx40t TID ene {0m di coloma wih 6-20 mm 4, Ue Samat 25 ca tate 58, Bie MaXImoment inthe brace=2 moment in the column SR BBde stv be ae SURUCTURAL ISN AN DRAIN Try section 35cm X25 em with equal tense aod compressive sittin = fon Sg ‘Use ~6 "Te mm 4 in both Manges S81. Shea Sire Shear force aw 4500 4saox2 55 io orp 2800 ke Shee rte yet Ste, Prove nomi ae Fm 6-2 em ke so, fete Leads ft london the foundation when te taki ath steoienttest ‘Rid 107s frst wih of foundation =2760 + Tout loadm sos 2 ‘Ne eure or he raf (suming 15m terng capaci) ee ota ‘Try Sm ier diameter and & outer diameter ‘fie bie EGS) E6425) 390539. 9 Tey $5.m ner nd 75 m out aster Nein FOS 8 Spm E5620 25)— 12575 29254, m Upwerd presen heat 22 995 ut ci5 gmt ‘510. Creal Beam. Bending Moms ‘otal load onthe bam cing wind)=W—27642« coding Moment at support (—ve)—"O148 WA moves designed ‘that ee i eguir cnc gate ie Eq Lie det Sasa ome» Sree, Wat Saad tat 1: ool eeint woes ae eee tar tesa Fe acaaly eet ot ee a Uh eae 2 Youn esos fee Yo Votan a rata ofa nen dt) *y sLevaTen WATER TANS eo EP 14 Dae Ret 5 TH MifadesAceaming —18 cick self weight of dome lant ets AB aet Fehr eo st Fee rte a Tet YO Sin Steed 2 alt 1. Geom a he dame * 7 ieee i2sm,— ¢—— 9S Intze Type Elevated Water Tank ad Capacity 900,000 Litres 74, Dae Capac =900 x m, Elion ofthe tank to. he i sore Erode i Beg Sapa aso Sea Ni ae, "Casati Sa al 120 aa sta + ata ete Se wilde mb get tones seme iil ‘Suess in he Dome jit ‘Hoop rues at exon (#0) ma 1075 14 kgnta2 14 kalent ea eaoxto7s 236 tot iF eo = 1a iy 290 B26 . 2a Talent 73. "Dinos 73 es rama : ‘Required capactty~900 cum TH rac area PER mn 1OTSD AdSping Gay opaony_tet Sage “Bois “eat od 134x600 Vola ofthe tine ponton B04 20s Faw SEUES 6250765 cum vex (Bt nr cot 205 ‘Volume of the conical portion for h=2'Sm : (007s) Fosxe7s nao 2 eS ven th cons ane fe ene of phe = onthe 2 an( 25 Jars Joweseem Sty, Ba RMIT assy a oie Sn Be 7A. sues along the perimeter of the dome a Dt ar ion < teat 2h Grom oer a fA 10 concn rove goa poeion asin luage ts stupas 1 cm te Toot would Rave een sees Si" Minne Relaforement TS Miva nen stress anywbee in he dom, oy somina rinforcement i equres, to alow for ach Inet Veale of he cet sat TPT 25128 em ‘Au ame eet 5072 com > 900 em ‘TRerefore the assumed sevon ves the required eapcity, I ‘rset win, distortion, sripkage and temperate ee. cone area 52 15% 100-3 at Aum 2% of cones arene 215% 100=3 cat ‘Use 8mm # 16 em in bol the detone 76, Sta forte Shea the Junction of he RB and Dome ‘Notwithstanding te low shear ees slong the vaio it in torn To ae sie fret all. the shor ie eee SSeS ete Conte ma te fe Serine or r= = fap ‘Ure 8mm $ a 30 am ein Sion tothe dome riefrcement snhichcan beta ino vi owed the rb rlaorsme oar ‘atau bop tenon arated a ue a rece: oh a Tanne ‘bs Us 16m 48Nox A rove 1608 ea ot ae i 17900 cee ep: Hag t Fae: asia Wa diniete ts nd UA ei 4m O70 nt, Ua 50 em 30 em 75. Cate Wa Hop Ten Medal wal ded to cess toon aie eyp.o8 ‘Masini wate rene a the botoom ofthe onda! wa, poh = 1000305. “Seat te ito oop eso in the walt Pap Emerson 2 500 ig 781, Ma deet ‘Ate of el rout = fn 000 a3 ext MA205 Ue 2am # a Sem cle cere of the val. 4 provided 400 ‘wn-2098 ae mm ¢ 10am le both ies yam-a Ui proised Oe 782: ft sa FF bash neva waren aN 6 sono . R= rae —xOH, 6300 12 tinea x22 39000 sas soo 39000 5 yn S217 om ‘Use 39m hick ell 3 1753, Secondary Renfree den Spent ee ih 35x 100105 em 14S emefcon both fees ‘Sires inthe Wall "rene mrs "000 ~ yg I as atte < att Goi guess Vera nd tom te oy on FS "rage TS tans x625=s250Foie weeny xa to tin Felt ee ih al veces St ein Saale a8 Sy to, 4 Mgnt Sn to = ‘Cote Porton Horizontal thrust Hp ectng cutwards athe jin He l= 108 bin Hoop tension i he, ° TES tax 2 7408 25 4650 bg 7 eee vex Mire oT pace cane coy SemucTeNAL veo AND DRAWN 17. a ping eas and ros Patt Bae ‘80 inclined sb aif weigh ot nchoed Mee m1, 12 Act. 12x 12x49 09—46500 2 5080 ent, Provide 0 en 70cm ring beam eo iced ‘Slab Wc wt ade tds reputed ctsioe Siete ee ee ii Ta weoneriae & An a 1FIS—d'S 2 sewersasees Le Wei ot ne a 3 2 eens aire i nt ot volt ‘Weight of water above the inetined slat ’ ett ray nob aa he ter 2902-78 serscinsora mecstre o a ee en m1 225 Vicwct0x 2210624 Wotpetateestires tay er omes Fm eas _— — een hace roe a idooxiebea 33 O Hixeonascyy 2 aN = s340) 2! " ts 15700 23 = 35.000 tg Maximum hop csion in be intned slab $5000 kg survare waren axe ms eons | Te scat estos epeesias at | (Ein fsa de_ oy \ : spite Soop | teens | i eget T RES Ba ons cuore senor deny 4010012 ot tie Bm 49m gan oer this cam be reed by increning he thicknes of the sab wo Sew — 776 De Reged ang iSpigg~ 111300335 cm deddem, dyn3Sem Domed Foor 78 eon ome hast cary (Sel weigh of dome (iS wok cea a (i Sit er Soins in vin partion . Tn eting te weight of ater 26 PRUCTURAL DESON AND DRAWING suave war 1 eo Toh ofthe tt see a sto Se an the dome les the area of the shafts 185, Mim a . Actually the assumption of water load over the wall provides Aen Tay X20% 10064 ont sulcient allowance for te dead loed ofthe shaft wail, Use # mm ¢ 12em cle in both 725m THI. Geometry of the Dome }3 directions as 2 Fe. coal Sat : = iss _ 1628 et hse IS a ks con ; stim ‘28013 Rr Sin $= 275 200, con $7290 paces - % assuming 15 em thick compressive The Some in open seen gibt = 362 kalet 702, Monde ss ey lo seer othe done mig 20cm tti—aerinw ft on a ex BOB lat of ater ae he oe arte Wight of central shaft hs been accounted by consider the ara niet oad ” ad 783, Force Componat at srings BEHIS 105 Yenveieat inde BEIMS AOS ing serrse EBD 175 05, Hearst 219 APSHA gy Pa oy Bt IPSS Tem gag VR BTS oI 784, Sens Inet fhe nor dst 8d ote domed Boor fos tes OTe m7 TAR SORTS WE Noop see mR = 10002512100 9999 gy tent Meridional stress em pA (= 80003542100, wie at ce ne Ve meer NE dem 7 x1Sx100—65 eat Use $m ¢ 11 em fe Bosh stone 79, Rig Beam ay Teal geil ape mat oe % sng aT NST BEBE "eT honecaat fees Res ‘THI, Trial Section * anege 9 emc100 am bam sf wan SR ean vestor wt 1 2400-130 te= 24 i Foal ia Hadineten 5794 720571 ¢ 2710, Nant of Cts edn Monee ‘Aasne eninge Toa oe ft Seesseret 7 ; out apo (= a SE RSP mt %s

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