Nama: Tetty Khairani Nasution

Nim: 815 617 1029

Kelas: A1 Reguler
Dosen: Prof. Dr.P. Siagian, M.Pd
1. A tank initially holds 100 gallons of brine solution containing 20 lbs of salts. At t=0
fresh water is passed into the tank at the rate of 5 gal/min. While the well-stirred mixture
leaves the tank at the same rate. Find the amount of salts!

100 Gallons

Solution:
v (0)=100 gallons ; Q(0) =20 lbs ; e=f =5 gal/min ; b=0 ; Q(t ) ....... ?
dQ
f
+
Q=be
dt
v (0 )+ etft

(
)
dQ
5
+
Q=( 0 ) ( 5 )
dt ( 100+ ( 55 ) t )
dQ 1
+ Q=0
dt 20
dQ
1
Q = 20 dt
1
ln Q=
t+ c
20
1
t+ c
20

Q=e

Q(t )=C . e

; e c =C

1
t
20

; Q(0) =20

so we find C = 20

0 ,05 t
Therefore, generally solution the amount of salts any time is Q(t )=20 . e

2. A tank initially holds 100 gal of brine solution containing 1lb of salts. At t=0 ,
another brine solution containing 1 lb of salt for galon is paired into the tank at the rate 3
gal/min. While the well stired mixture leaves the tank at the same rate. Find the amount
of salt in the tank at any time t!

100 Gallons

Solution:
v (0)=100 gallons ;

Q(0) =1 lb ;

e=f =3 gal/min ;

b=1 lb ; Q(t ) ..........?

dQ
f
=be
Q
dt
v(0) +etft

Nama: Tetty Khairani Nasution

Nim: 815 617 1029
Kelas: A1 Reguler
Dosen: Prof. Dr.P. Siagian, M.Pd
dQ
3
=1.3
Q
dt
100+ ( 33 ) t
dQ 3.100 3 Q
=

dt
100 100
dQ
=dt
3.(100Q)
100
dQ
100Q = 0,03 dt
ln |100Q|=0,03 t +C
100Q=e 0,03 t+C ; e C =C
Q(t )=100C . e 0,03t ; Q(0)=1 so we find C = 99
0,03 t
Therefore, generally solution the amount of salts any time is Q(t )=10099. e

3. A 50 gallons tank initially contains 10 gallons of fresh water. At t=0 a brine solution
containing 1 lb of salt for gallon is paired into the tank at the rate of 4 gal/min. While
stirred mixture leaves the tank at the rate of 2 gal/min. Find the amount of time required
to overflow to occur.
Solution:
v (t) =50 gallons , v (0)=10 gallons ; Q(t ) ..................?
Out f =2 gal/min
in e=4 gal/min
Q(0) =0 lb
b=1 lb
v (t) =v (0 )+ ( ef ) t=10+2 t
dQ
f
=be
Q
dt
v( 0) +etft

dQ
2
=1.4
Q
dt
10+( 4 t2 t)
dQ
2
=4
Q
dt
2(5+ t)
dQ 4 ( 5+t )Q
=
dt
5+t
(5+t) dQ= (20+4 tQ) dt
( 5+t ) Q+c =20t +2 t 2 Qt+c
( 5+t ) Q+Qt =20 t+2 t 2 +c
( 5+2 t ) Q=20 t +2t 2 +c
20 t+2 t 2+ c
with Q(0) =0 ; so we find c = 0
Q(t )=
5+ 2t
20 t+2 t 2
Therefore, generally solution the amount of salts any time is Q(t )=
5+2 t
V (t )=2 t+1 0
50=2 t+ 10 with solution t=20 menit

Nama: Tetty Khairani Nasution

Nim: 815 617 1029
Kelas: A1 Reguler
Dosen: Prof. Dr.P. Siagian, M.Pd
20 t+2 t 2
5+t
20( 20)+2(20)2 1200
Q(20) =
=
=48 lbs
5+ 20
25
The amount of time required to overflow to occur is 48 lbs
Q(t )=

4. A tank initially leaves 10 gallons of fresh water. At t=0 a brine solution containing
1
lb of salt per gallon is paired into the tank at a rate of 2 gal/min. While stirred
2
mixture leaves the tank at the same rate. Find the amount of salt in the tank at anytime t.
Sollution:
1
v (0)=10 gallons ; Q(0) =0 lb ; e=f =2 gal/min ; b=
lb ; Q(t )= ..........?
2
dQ
f
=be
Q
dt
v( 0) +etft

dQ 1
2
= .2
Q
dt 2
10+ ( 22 ) t
dQ 5Q
=
dt
5
dQ
1
5Q = 5 dt
1
ln ( 5Q )= t+ c
5

Q(t )=5C . e

1
t
5

; with Q(0) =0 ; so we find c = 5

1

Therefore, generally solution the amount of salts any time is Q =55. e 5

(t )