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Commissioning Manual
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FF 500 CNC
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Ver. 1.0
26.05.2010
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Before you set up and commission your machine, please read through the manual
and make sure you have understood everything. This is a very complicated device
which poses the danger of injury or can cause damage to property if handled
improperly.
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Help to prevent this and familiarise yourself thoroughly with the machine and its
associated electronics without rushing matters.
The use of these instructions
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PROXXON will not be liable for the safe function of the device for:
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handling that does not comply with the usual intended use,
other application uses that are not stated in these instructions,
disregard of the safety regulations.
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For your safety, please comply with the safety regulations without fail.
Only use original PROXXON spare parts.
All rights reserved for further developments within the meaning of technical progress.
We wish you much success with the device.
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With this FF 500 CNC vertical miller, you have acquired a powerful, precise
processing machine that fulfils the highest demands on ease of use, precision and
reliability. In the following, you will find explanations on some of the technical details:
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The FF 500 CNC is a solidly constructed and carefully manufactured upright vertical
milling machine. The equipment compiled in a user-friendly manner and the
extraordinary quality of the design make the milling cutter a reliable partner for an
entire series of activities from the machining sector.
A heavy, rugged machine base ensures excellent stability and accommodates the
CNC-controlled cross table, traversable in two axes (diagonal (X axis) approx. 300
mm, deep (Y axis) 100 mm) as well as the sturdy and generously dimensioned
column made of high-strength aluminium continuous casting profile. Just like the
cross table, it is equipped with a dovetail guide which supports the carriage to
accommodate the milling head.
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This carriage is also traversed by electronic control, and the traverse path (Z axis) is
approx. 220 mm. The milling head itself consists of the motor, the gearbox and the
spindle unit. If required, it can also be turned by 90 on each side and conveniently
clamped in any position with the toggle screw. Together with the drilling feed, this
makes slanted drilling possible, for example. The tool is held in one of the four
supplied collet chucks.
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In addition, the milling head is equipped with a drill feed, which means that your
milling cutter can also be used for drilling work or for countersinking, for example.
The electrical system and the belt drive for power transmission are housed within the
gearbox. By simply shifting a Poly-V belt it is possible to adapt the spindle speeds to
different milling sizes and material-specific cutting speeds (six selectable speeds
from 180 - 2,500/min). The master device switch and the changeover switch for the
spindle direction of rotation are located at the front of the milling head.
The high-precision dovetail guides are adjustable for all axes in order to eliminate
possible play due to wear. You will find a dimensioned sketch of the machine
dimensions and the slot cross-sections (Fig. 1 and 2) on the left and at the end of the
text.
A comprehensive range of accessories is available in our assortment.
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17
ate
ria
l
We
du rkzeu
rc
g
hme
mm ss
e
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3
4
-4
4-1
10 0
-2
20 0
-3
30 0
-40
Sta
hl
96
0
63
420
210
0
Alu
min
iu
18 m
8
96 0
630
210
0
21
0
Ku
ns
tsto
ff
18
8
96 0
630
210
0
21
0
6
25
11
18
14
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12
8
23
19
13
10
22
24
20
16
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15
21
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Motor
14.
Covering cap
15.
On/Off switch
16.
Direction of rotation changeover 17.
switch
Table
18.
Knurled screw for covering cap
Swivel nut for collet chuck
Clamping screw for quill
Adjustable
scale
for
depth
adjustment
Adjustable scale for lateral traverse
path
Scale for angle adjustment
Drilling lever
Column
19.
20.
21.
22.
Clamping
screw
for
height
adjustment
Work table (400 mm x 125 mm)
Screw holes for fastening
Base
Support
23.
24.
25.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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4. Technical data
4.1. Milling machine:
Voltage:
Capacity:
400 Watt
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6 spindle speeds
shifting the belt:
Quill feed:
Cross table
Slot clearance:
45 mm
Slot cross-section
see Fig. 3
Table size
400 x 125 mm
Tool holder
Milling head
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Basic dimensions
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Noise generation
70 dB(A)
Vibrations
2.5 m/s
Weight
approx. 50 kg
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Further data
Ambient conditions:
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User group
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Qty.
set
set
set
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1
1
1
1
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5. Scope of delivery
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Carefully unpack the individual components from the Styrofoam packaging. Please
check for completeness of the delivery by using the list in the chapter "Scope of
Delivery".
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Caution! Please assemble the drilling lever (item 12 in the "Overall view of the milling
cutter) to the drilling lever shaft!
Caution!
Your milling machine weighs approximately 50 kg. Please do not attempt to lift the
machine out of the box by yourself or even set it up alone! Ask someone to help you,
otherwise you risk hurting yourself or damaging the machine.
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The machine may only be set up and operated in dry and well-ventilated rooms. The
configuration of the components and its cabling is illustrated in the schematic figure
in Chapter 2.
The setup site must be level and sufficiently stable to absorb the vibrations that occur
during work. The machine must be fastened
to a fixed, level underlay using the drill
holes intended for this purpose.
Please make sure the mains cable is
outside the hazard area and cannot be
crimped or otherwise damaged.
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Please note:
At delivery, some of the blank metal parts of the machine are conserved with
corrosion protection. This protection is not intended as lubrication but only as
conservation and must be removed before first use, such as with a lint-free cloth
saturated with petroleum.
All guides must be checked, and in rare cases adjusted as necessary. (See chapter
"Maintenance").
The blank guides and spindles must then be oiled with suitable machine oil.
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The connection cable of the three stepping motors has to be inserted in the provided
sockets of the CNC control. They are identified accordingly as "X", "Y" and "Z" of the
respective CNC axes.
For your information: The "implied" X axis is horizontal in the longitudinal direction of
the cross table, the Y axis is also horizontal but at right angles to that, and the Z axis
describes the vertical traversing of the milling head at the column.
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The mains cable of the milling machine is inserted in the provided socket of the CNC
control.
Please leave the insertion of the mains plug of the computer and the CNC control in
the mains socket outlet for the very last.
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Room EMERGENCY Off: An EMERGENCY Off switch that disconnects the power
supply in the entire room must be installed in the room where the machines are
operated. This red/yellow coloured mushroom-shaped pushbutton must be easily
accessible and arranged far enough away from the possible hazardous area.
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Caution!
Caution!
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Please note that despite all the advantages for use in machine tools, the condenser
motor used here can become quite warm due to the construction type. This is not an
indication of a defect and can occur when the motor idles for a longer period of time
or runs under a very minor load. Please be sure to avoid these operating conditions
and do not allow your milling cutter to run on idle excessively.
Please note:
There is always a potential risk of injuries emanating from all motor-driven or
manually driven parts from machine tools. Therefore, please ensure you always keep
sufficient distance and never reach into moving tools!
Never hold the tools with your hand - always tighten them properly!
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While the milling cutter is operating, the milling head is traversed automatically with
the milling spindle, making the use of the drilling lever superfluous: The drilling
movements are performed with the Z axis.
However, for drilling work in semi-automatic mode, i.e. when working quasi manually
to adjust the axes, it is also possible to manually actuate just the quill with the spindle
using the drilling lever (e.g. if you wish to drill a hole pattern in a plate, etc.). A milling
head adjusted at a slant will be able to make slanted drill holes.
3.
4.
Ma
ter
ial
We
rk
urc zeug
hme
mm ss
er
-4
4-1
10 0
20 20
-3
30 0
-40
Sta
hl
96
0
63
420
210
0
Alu
min
iu
18 m
8
96 0
630
0
21
0
21
0
Ku
ns
tsto
ff
18
8
96 0
630
210
0
21
0
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You must disconnect the plug from the power socket to prevent unintentional startup! Risk of injuries!
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Caution!
Never insert the collet chuck singly into the spindle receiver!
Always engage the collet chuck in the swivel nut first!
Always make sure that the collet chuck and the milling shaft have the
matching diameter!
Please note: In addition to the supplied collet chucks, we have further sizes available
in our accessories range. Please contact our Customer Service should you have any
further questions. You will find the postal address at the back of these instructions, or
simply write us an e-mail to technik@proxxon.com.
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1.
rch ug
m
mm ess
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Release swivel nut 4 at the
Sta
hl
96
Alu
0
milling spindle 1.
63
mi
niu
420
0
18 m
21
8
0
Put the desired collet chuck
96 0
630
210
0
5 (see bottom image) by
21
0
hand in the swivel nut 4 and
allow to engage with slight
axial pressure at the
continuous groove.
Caution! The thinner end of
the collet chuck must point
up, as shown in the figure.
1
Insert swivel nut 4 with the
collet chuck in spindle 1
(see picture detail at right)
4
and tighten lightly by hand.
Insert shaft of tool 3 in the
collet chuck.
Use the supplied wrench to
tighten the swivel nut, as
shown in the figure.
To remove the collet chuck,
release swivel nut 4 and pull
out tool 3.
Now remove the swivel nut with collet chuck
completely out of the milling spindle.
Disengage the collet chuck with the supplied tube
section 6 by pressing on the cone of the collet chuck
and remove from the swivel nut.
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-4
4-1
10 0
20 20
-3
30 0
-40
2.
3.
Ku
ns
tst
18 off
8
96 0
630
210
0
21
0
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4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
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6.
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This makes it necessary to be able to vary the rotational speed. To do so, a belt drive
guides the motor power at the milling cutter to the spindle. This is a two-stage
gearbox with an intermediate gear for general speed reduction and two ratchet
wheels with respectively different diameters in pairs. These are connected by two
poly-V belts that are excellently suited for this purpose due to their quiet running and
transfer characteristics. The respectively required spindle speeds can be realised by
shifting the belts. A total of 6 spindle speeds can be set: 180, 350, 550, 800, 1,300
and 2,500/min.
The sketch on the right shows the respective belt pulley combinations of the
individual rotational speeds; necessary rotational speeds for different milling cutter
sizes and materials can be read directly in the table on the gear case.
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2500 / min
1300 / min
800 / min
550 / min
350 / min
180 / min
Caution!
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Caution!
The belt cover and/or housing cover
must always be closed during
operation!
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8.6. Milling
Caution!
Always wear protective goggles during milling.
Comply with the safety regulations without fail!
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8.7. Feed:
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9. Accessories
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10.1. In general
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Please keep the machine clean and handle with care. Keep in mind that "healthy"
mechanics are decisive for the quality of the working result.
The guides play a very important role here: They are important machine elements
and must be handled with special care.
Cleaning the machine after every use and the regular application of oils and
lubricants is always a part of caring for the machine.
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The CNC machine should always be in a clean condition, i.e. carefully cleaned after
every working stage.
Some elements affect the precision and work safety and must therefore be checked
regularly. Here the following checklist for this purpose:
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If the CNC machine will be decommissioned for a longer period of time, it should be
stored in a dry room at a minimum temperature of 5C.
A cover to protect from dust and environmental effects is sensible.
In case of a major repair, please send the machine back to us. The address is:
PROXXON G. m b. H.
Zentralservice
Im Spanischen 18-24
D-54518 Niersbach/Eifel, Germany
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After use, clean the cross table and milling cutter with a soft cloth or brush. Then
lightly oil the guides and distribute the oil by traversing the table.
Never clean the cross table with compressed air as the guides would be destroyed
by the entering swarf!
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To guarantee the long service life of the milling cutter, please comply with the
lubrication schedule below (A: Oil before beginning any work / B: Oil monthly, please
note: The figure corresponds to the conventional version of the milling cutter, but the
lubricating points are appropriate). Only use acid-free machine oil from specialist
shops!
Grease or oil all parts according to the lubrication schedule. When oiling the sliding
surfaces, move the carriages back and forth by hand several times so that oil can run
into the guides.
A = Oil/lubricate before every use
B = Oil/lubricate monthly
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The regular and careful lubrication will decisively reduce friction between two moving
parts and will thus contribute to a long service life of the guide and a good
mechanical condition of the machine.
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To properly apply the lubricant, use an oil can or a lint-free cloth saturated with oil or
grease. Please, treat the guides and all moving and blank parts in the same manner.
Please, also comply with the instructions of the lubricant manufacturers!
B
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B
A
A
A
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A
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Caution!
Always disconnect the mains plug before any cleaning, adjusting, maintenance or repair!
Risk of injuries!
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Note:
The machine is primarily maintenance free. For a long service life, clean the device after
every use from swarf and other processing residues.
Make expedient use of a hand broom, a brush or a (lint-free) cloth. A vacuum cleaner
can also be recommended.
Please ensure that swarf does not get into the guides or other moving parts!
Therefore, never blow off the machine using compressed air: Dust and above all
swarf can be blown into guides or other moving parts and damage them!
When using cleaning agents, make sure the saturated wiping cloths are disposed of
in an environmentally-compliant manner. Do not dispose of in household waste.
11. Disposal
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Do not dispose of the device or parts thereof in the household waste! The device contains
valuable substances which could be recycled. If you have questions concerning this topic,
please address your municipal disposal company or other appropriate municipal institutions.
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User group
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Caution!
Risk of injuries!
Setting up the
workplace:
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No spatial narrowness
EMERGENCY Off pushbutton in the room
Vacuum cleaner, permanently installed
PC and machine next to each other
Machining unit
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User group
When changing the tools, the mains power input for the machining unit must be
removed from the mains socket!
Clamp the milling cutter as short as possible!
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Eye and
contact protection Wear protective goggles in the immediate vicinity and make sure
that the chuck guard is in the correct position when operating the machine.
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EC Declaration of Conformity
We herewith declare in sole responsibility that the following designated product in the
design which we have marketed complies with the principle safety and health
requirements of the applicable EU Directive.
This declaration shall lose its validity if unauthorised changes were made to the
system.
Proxxon GmbH
Im Spanischen
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Manufacturer:
Product designation
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Type designation
EU-EMC Directive
Applied standards:
Signature:
2006/42/EC
DIN EN 61029-1 / 01.2010
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Date: 26.05.2010
2004/108/EC
DIN EN 55014-1 / 02.2010
DIN EN 55014-2 / 06.2009
DIN EN 61000-3-2 / 03.2010
DIN EN 61000-3-3 / 06.2009
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EU Machinery Directive
Applied standards:
FF 500 CNC-ready
Article number 24344
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ET No.:
Designation
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
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24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
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Ma
ter
ia l
We
du rkzeu
rc
g
hme
mm ss
er
-4
4-1
10 0
20 20
-3
30 0
-40
Sta
hl
96
0
63
0
42
210
0
Alu
m
iniu
18 m
8
96 0
630
210
0
21
0
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Ku
ns
tst
18 off
8
96 0
630
210
0
21
0
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13.1.2
ET No.:
Designation
- 01 - 01
Z threaded spindle
- 01 - 02
Motor
24340
- 01 - 03
24340
- 01 - 04
Screw
24340
- 01 - 05
24340
- 01 - 06
Headless screw
24340
- 01 - 07
Toothed belt
24340
- 01 - 08
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24340
24340
- 01 - 09
Fitted key
24340
- 01 - 10
Nut
24340
- 01 - 11
Ball bearing
24340
- 01 - 12
24340
- 01 - 13
Screw
24340
- 01 - 14
Screw
24340
- 01 - 15
Hood
24340
- 01 - 16
Screw
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24340
- 01 - 17
Felt ring
24340
- 01 - 18
Mount
24340
- 01 - 19
Position switch
24340
- 01 - 20
Screw
24340
- 01 - 21
Z carriage
24340
- 01 - 22
Screw
24340
- 01 - 23
Cover plates
24340
- 01 - 24
Nut
24340
- 01 - 25
Headless screw
24340
- 01 - 26
Screw
24340
- 01 - 27
Adjusting plate
24340
- 01 - 28
Screw
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24340
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16
15
7
w.
14
6
10
14
8
11
14
14
11
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pro
9
19
27
28
21
18
20
19
1
13
17
12
xo
22
26
25
24
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23
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13.1.3
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ET No.:
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Motor
Screw
Motor mount Y axis
Coupling
Nut
Ball bearing
Spindle nut mount Y axis
Screw
Recirculating ball screw
Felt ring
Screw
Mount
Position switch
Lower carriage
Adjusting plate
Nut
Stud bolt
Screw
Adjusting plate
Position switch
Mount
Screw
Screw
Spindle nut mount X axis
Felt ring
Stop screw, base
Stop screw, carriage
Nut
Screw
Cable clamp
Screw
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24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
Designation
xo
x
pro
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20 22 21
17 16 18
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4 29 5
24
18 16 17 15
6
25
x
pro
14
23
28
27
19
8
7
30 31
26
xo
10
12 11 13
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13.1.4
ET No.:
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
Motor
Screw
Motor mount X axis
Coupling
Nut
Ball bearing
Milling table
Actuating plate
Screw
X recirculating ball screw
Ruler
Screw
Cable clamp
Screw
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24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
Designation
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x
pro
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8 9
11
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10
12
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x
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12 3 13 14 5
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13.1.5
ET No.:
Designation
24340 - 04 - 01
24340 - 04 - 02
w.
24340
24340
24340
24340
04
04
04
04
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
24340 - 04 - 32
24340 - 04 - 33
24340 - 04 - 34
04
04
04
04
04
37
38
39
40
41
24340
24340
24340
24340
04
04
04
04
42
43
44
45
Main spindle
Headstock
Clamping screw
Retaining plate
Belt pulley for main
spindle
Double-V belt
Strain relief
Cable clip
Screw
Axis
Hinge pin
Allen screw
Bearing plate for idler
wheel
Nut
Disc
Hexagon nut
Screw for mounting clip
Nut
Mounting clip for capacitor
Capacitor
Cover
Left-Right switch
Direction
of
rotation
sticker
Gearbox casing
Disc
Corrugated washer
Bearing
Locking ring
Helical spring
Spring plate
Disc
Hexagon screw
Quill
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Screw
Allen screw
Disc
Guide bush
Motor retaining plate
Headless screw
Motor belt pulley
Rating plate sticker
Motor
Belt drive sticker
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
- 66
Headless screw
Toggle
Right limit stop
Drilling lever sticker
Graduated collar
Screw
Drilling lever
Cap
Shaft
Graduated
scale
sticker
Spring pin
- 67
- 68
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24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
om
n.c
04
04
04
04
04
Collet chuck 10 mm
Collet chuck 12 mm
xo
- 35
- 36
x
pro
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340
24340 - 04
24340 - 04
ww
1
Material
Werkzeug
durchmesser
mm
Ma
ter
Kunststoff
Stahl
Aluminium
55
al
We
r
dur kzeug
c
m hmes
m ser
Sta
h
l
Alu
m
iniu
m
Ku
ns
tst
off
54
w.
53
52
51
8
9
10
11
x
pro
12
12
13
14
18 17
16 15
45
44
47
50
49
48
47
68
46
65 64 63
43
42
67
66
41
xo
62
40
19
20
21 22
26
27
28
26
29
30
31
25
58
56
59 60
om
n.c
23
24
25
61
39
38
37
57
33-3632
.ro
35 of 36
ww
w.
x
pro
We will respond promptly and reliably! You can also use this address to order any
necessary spare parts.
xo
Important:
A brief description of the error will help us respond even quicker. For returns within
the period of warranty, please, include your proof of purchase.
Please, return the device in its original packaging!
This will help prevent damages during transportation!
om
n.c
All rights reserved for modifications within the meaning of technical progress.
.ro
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