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Latin-English part of
In preparing a Revised Edition of the
this
adapt the work that

Dictionary, the aim 1ms been so to
may
It
public schools.
be suited for the middle forms of
is
it
above
all
Latin, and thus a .large

intended to be a Dictionary of Classical
post-Augustan words, have been omitted,
number
of archaic,
while nearly
all
written, chiefly
or
important
the
articles
have
been
entirely
re-
greater number
with the v.ew of introducing a
constructions
of quotations to illustrate
The historic
and usage.
in< >sed in mr
and geographical notices have been largely
Etymologies have been added,
and lessened in size.
those of an unambitious kind.
It
is
hoped that
and
changes that have been made in type
the
work more
"
closely
follows
intelligible,
and
in
and so more
many
points
is
tl
classificati
useful.
based on the
Dictionary of Professor Georges.*
- AtufBhrlicb.es
Siebunte Auflage.
Ernst Georges.
Latemisch-Deutsches Handworterbuch von Karl
Leipzig.
lfc<0.
EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

USED IN THIS WORK.
ablat. ablative.
absolute,
absol.
absolutely,
i.e.
abstr. abstract.
esp. especially.
accusative.
et cetera.
etc.
eth. dat.
active.
act.
enclitic.
enclit.
Eng. English.
pendent case or adjunct.
accios.
elliptical, elliptically.
ellipt.
without de-
ethic dative.
etymology.
adj. adjective.
etijm.
adv. adverb.
evphem. euphemism or euphemistical.
al.
lectio
alia
I.
or
alii
legunt
(a
different
reading).
works
iu the
used
is
Achilles
as
common noun,
= a brave,
Aug. ante-Augustan.
figurative or figure.
when
ad fin. at the end.
fin. or
followed by.
foil,
follg.
following.
f.
r,-.,
Fr. French.
frequently or frequentative.
fut. future.
gen. general or generally.
conj. conjunction.
genit. genitive.
collective.
compar. comparative.
'geogr.
geographical.
Germ. German.
concr. concrete.
Gr. GrcAi.
conn, connected.
gram, grammatical.
correlative
correl.
feminine.
freq.
common.
collect,
e.g.
handsome man).
Aug. Augustan.
c.
/.
Jig.
(when a proper noun
attrib. attribute or attributive.

a.
e.g., ap. Cic.
of.
appellative
appellat.
example, examples.
ex. exs.
ap. followed by a proper noun,
euphon. euphonic, euphonically.
constr. construction.
heterocl.
contr. contraction or contracted.
heterog. heterogeneous.
cp.
compare.
dat. dative.
decl.
declension.
defect,
ibidem.
id.
idem.
i.e.
id est (that is).

..tijkj
iinperf. imperfect.
impers. impersonal.
deponent.
desidtr. desiderative.
inanim. inanimate.
inchoat. inchoative, inceptive.
different.
diff.
ib.
impcr. imperative.
defective.
demonstr. demonstrative.
de.p
heteroclite.
inded. indeclinable.
dim. diminutive.
dissyll.
dissyllable.
indef. indefinite.
ilistrib.
distributive.
indie, indicative.
<*?<&.
doubtful.
infin. infinitive.
eccl.
eceles, astical
init., in,
A.
e.g.
edition.
exemv li gratia
interns,
(for example).
or ad
init.
at the beginning.
intensive.
interrog. interrogative.
.v
VJ11
SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

>/.
intr. Intransitive)
idem quod.
i.q.
irregular.
irreg.
I.
!<.ctio
positive.
(?.
(reading).
present.
casus locativuu.
locat.
preceding.
prep, pit-position.
literal.
Iff.
political or politically.
po'.U.
Latin.
I.at.
pluperfect.
poetical or poetically.
'.
posit,
Italian.
It.
(continued).
probably.
m. masculine.
pron. pronoun.
WUttkeM. mathematical.
prop, properly,
medical or medically.
m*rf.
met. metaphorically.
by metonymy.
meton.
mid. middle.
quod or quae vide (which
rtJL
reflective or reflectively.
see).
regular or regularly,
relative.
re?,
manuscript.
q.v.
reg.
military.
milif.
prop, proverb or proverbially.
religious.
rdirj.
MSS. manuscripts.
rhct. rhetoric, rhetorical, or rhetorically.
*. neuter.
Rom. Roman.
iwuL
Sansc. Sanserif.
nautical.
neg. negative.
K. scilicet (that
neut. neuter.
script, scriptor (writer).
non. nominative,
sing, singular.
num. numeral.
sq.
objective or objectively.
onomatop. onomatopoeia or onomatopoeic.

of,),
opposite
>.
ordinal.
p.
seqnens (and the following).
subj. subjunctive.
subject,
wj.
partic.
mp.
Augustan.
participle.
partit. partitive.
put. passive.
per/.
supine.
'.
participial adjective.
post-
subjective or subjectively.
tnb$L substantive.
lge.
p. adj.
to say, namely).
sff. snfflx.
orlg. original or originally.

T-
is
perfect.
superlative.
sub voce.
s. v.
syl syllable.
synenp. syncope or syncopated.
synonym, synonymous.
technical term.
t.t.
trans/,
transferred.
pert, person, personal, or personally.
transl.
translation or translated.
jMtotoph. philosophical or philosophy.
trisyll.
trisyllable.
pleoruut. pleonastical or plconastically.
v.
pl*r. plural.
verb, vide, or vox.
voc.
vocative.
LATIN
ABBREVIATIONS.
Aulas, Augustus, absolvo, antiquo, annus.
A.
Ante diem
a.d.
Anno
A.U.C.
urbis conditae, ab urbe con-
Bonus or bene.
B.D.
Bona Dea, bonuin datum.
B.L.
lex.
B.O.
Bona
Bono
B.P.
Bono
publico, bona possessio.
online,
Bene
B.V.V.
Hispania
Hor.
Horatia tribu.
H.S.
Hie
Im.
C.
As num. sign= centum.
sunt.
Ipsius lieres faciendum curavifc
Imp.
imperium, imperator.
Calendae.
Cal.
Cnaeus.
Cn.
Corn.
detis,
dominns, decnrio,
L.
Donodedit.
Dat donat
D.D.D.
D.M
Deo Optimo niaximo.
De pecunia
D.P.S.
De
D.S.
As num. sign
51.
Marcus.'
= 50.
sua.
M'.
Manias.
M.
As num.
N.
Numerius.
sign
= mille.
suo.
Dominus
D.N.
Lucius, libra.
L.
dedieat.
Diis manibus.
D.O.M.
Kalendae.
Kal.
dies, dabani.
D.D.
Kacso.
K.
Cornelius.
Decimus, Divus,
D.
noster.
Non.
Xonae.
Emeritus, evocatus.
E.
E.M.V.
Egregiae memoriae
Equo
E.P.
E.Q.R.
vir.
*^*k
O.
Optimus, omnis.
P.
Pnblius.
publico.
Eques Romanus.
Patres conscript!.
P.C.
Filius, fecit, lidelis, felix.
Faciendum
F.C.
F.I.
curavit.
Fieri jussit.
Fhvius
Fl. P.
G.I.
sester-
Immunis.
Cajus, conjux, condemno.
G.
sestertius,
Idus.
C.
Fl.
siti
IIS.),
In, infra, ipse.
I.
l.D.
I.H.F.C.
F.
citerior.
situs est.
Hie
H.S.S.
bona omina.
vale, vale
Haruspex.
Har.
H.C.
U.S. (Mistake for

tium.
Bene merenti.
B.M.
lmbet, liastata (cohors), heres,
etc.,
lionos.
dita.
B.
Hie,
II.
(in dates).
P.M.
Pontifex Maximus.
P.R,
Populus Romanus.
P. VIII.
Prid.
Pedum
octo.
Pridie.
Flamen perpetuus.
Q.
Quintus, que.
R.
Rnfus, Romanus, recte, regnum, red
Ga.jus, Gallica, Geinina.
Germania
Inferior.
LATIN ABBREVIATIONS
B.P.
It. It.
Tiberius.
Respubllca.
Ti.
Ratlonea relatae.
Tr. pi.
or Sp.
S.C.
U.
UrbS (Roma).
Spin
V.
Valeo, vir, vivus, vivens, votum.
ins.
Senatus consultum.
S P.Q.R.
Senatus popnlusqne Romanus.
X.
10,
X.Y.
T-
Tribunus plcbis.
Scxtus, Benatue, semlssis.
8.
S.
(continued)
Titus tribunus.
XV. V.
and also
in coins
Decemvir.
Quindecimvir.
denarius.
ABBREVIATIONS OF THE NAMES OF LATIN
AUTHORS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK.
App. Lucius Appuleius, philosopher, born

about 130 B.C.
Auct. b. Afr. Auctor belli African]".
Auct. b. Alex. Auctor belli Alexandrini.
Auct. b. Hisp. Auctor belli Hispani.
Persius
A.
Pers.
Flaccus,
satirist,
died
02 a.d.
Petr.
T.
Petronius
Arbiter,
satirist,
died
07 a.d.
rhaedrus, fabulist of the 1st cent.
Phaedr.
A.D.
Caius Julius Caesar,
Caes.
44
B.C.
Cat.
C.
historian,
died
Valerius
Catullus,
poet,
born 87
M. Porcius Cato, orator and historian,
died 147 b.c.
Cic.
Secundus (major), naturalist,

Secundus
(minor), died about 100 a.d.
C. Plinius
Plin.
died 79 a.d.
Cato.
(or T. Maccius) Plautus,
died 1S4 b.c.
B.C.
j,
M. Accius
Plant.
Sex. Aiuciius Propertius, poet, died
Prop.
M. Tullius Cicero, orator and philoso-
C. Plinius Caecilius
10 B.C.
pher, died 43 b.c.

L. Jun. Moderatus Columella, writer
on husbandry, of the 1st cent. a.d.
Col.
Quintus Cicero, brother of M. Tul
'Q. Cic.
lius.
M. Fabius Quiutilianus, rhetorician
Quint.
Enn.
of the 1st cent. a.d.
Q. Ennius, poet, died 1G0 b.c.
Eutr.
Flavins Eutropius, historian of the
4th cent. a.d.
Aulus Hirtius,
Hirt.
NHor.
historian, died 43 b.c.
Q. Horatius Flaccus, poet, died S b.c.
Sail.
C. Crispius Sallustius, died
Sen.
L.
-J
4 B.C.
Annaeus Seneca, philosopher, died
05 A.D.
Stat.
P.
Statius,
Papillitis
poet of the 1st
cent. a.d.
Juv.
D. Junius Juvenalis, poet of the 1st
Liv.
T.
Livius
Patavinus, historian,
died
M.
Annaeus Lucanus,
poet,
died
Suetonius Tranquillus, writer of
Tac.
C.
Cornelius Tacitus, historian, born
Tor.
P. Terentius Afer, writer of comedies
of the 2nd cent. b.c.
G5 A.D.
Lucr.
C.
between 50 and 60 a.d.
16 B.C.
Lucan.
Suet.
biographies of the 1st and 2nd cent. A-D.
cent. a.d.
T. Lucretius
Cams,
poet, died about
Tib.
Albius Tibullus, poet, died IS
b.c,
00 B.C.
Varr.
Mart.
M. Valerius
Martialis, poet of the 1st
cent. a.d.
M.
bandry,
Veil.
P.
Terentius
etc.,
Varro, writer on hus-
born 82
Velleius
b.c.
Paterculus,
historian
of
the 1st cent. a.d.
Nop.
Cornelius Nepos, writer of biographies
of the 1st cent. a.d.
Verg.
Vitr.
Oy.
P. Ovidius Xaso, poet, died 10 a.d.
P. Vergiliua
Maro, poet, died about
ID B.C.
Vitruvius Pollio, writer on architec-
ture, died
about 14
B.C.
TABLE OF THE ROMAN CALENDAR.

Days
of the
Month.
SIGNS
I.
AND ABBREVIATIONS PECULIAR TO

THE ENGLISH-LATIN SECTION.
(a) Brackets
( )
enclosing the
first
compound
syllable of a
verb, de-
note that both the simple and compound forms of the verb are
Lack of
in use, as (de)curri!re.
space, as a rule, has prevented
the explanation of the difference in shades of meaning between
"Where the student finds this a difficulty, a
the two forms.
reference to the Latin-English section will at once relieve him.
An
English-Latin Dictionary serves
encourages
beginner to consult
the
when it
from Roman
best purpose
its
quotations
authors in a good Latin Dictionary.

(b) Brackets
enclosing
single
written sometimes with
letter
'
denote that the word was
and sometimes without
that
letter.
Thus, ez(s)pectare shows that the two forms exspectare and

exjpectare
were both in
Messrs. Lewis
and
Ths-Jable at the beginning of
use.
Short's
Latin
Dictionary
frequently
has
been consulted in respect to the spelling of doubtful words.

(c) Brackets enclosing a
(mar Minus) implies that
aestus
phrase, for
II.
Space
of
it
is
much
is
the full
serve.
help in the
way
of
and conjugations, but the genitive of nouns in
the fourth declension
the
maritiwus
aestvs
be
Thus for "tide,"
which aestus alone may sometimes
has not allowed the insertion of
declensions
may
whole word denote that the word
inserted or omitted according to the context.
first.
given
is
given to distinguish them from those
Where such
thus,
aestus,
genitive
occurs
in
In
maritimus.
-u\- t
phrase,
few
other
instances of doubtful words, genitives are also given.

III.
prefixed to a
Latin origin,
word denotes that
it
is
of
modern
t appended to a word denotes that
used, in the Classical period, by poets.
IV.
= aliquis
= illiquid
alcjs = alicujus
alas
uhjm
alqd
alqavi
alei
or very late
=: alicui
alqo
alqd
^= aliquem
aliquant
= aliquo
= aliqva
it
is
only
XIV
Ante and Tost Aug.
= used
by writers before and after the time
of Augustus.
Circumloc.
Clas.
Com.
= circumlocution.
Classical, belonging to the best period of Latin literature.

= used by the comic poets.
i.e.
Comb.
= in combination.
= used
Eccl.
by the
ecclesiastical writers.
The
asterisk
(*) is
some-
times used to prevent a repetition of Eccl. after each of the

derivatives in a single paragraph.
Gram.
= used by the Latin grammarians.
Inaorip.
= found in inscriptions.
= used by the Jurisconsults, or lawyers.

Late very late = used by authors after the Classical period.
M
Lat. = Latin of the Middle Ages.
Opp. = in opposition
Jet.
d.
to.
V.
Abbreviations of
the
names
of authors peculiar to the English-Latin
section of the Dictionary.
Ammian.
Cels.
Ammianus
Marcellinus, historian, 4th cent. a.d.
A. Cornelius Celsus. writer on medicine, 1st cent. A.D.
Curt.
Q. Curtius Rufus. historian, probably 1st cent. a.d.
Linn.
Karl von Linr
Prise.
Priscianus,
Veget.
'
:
Linnaeus, modern botanist, l!Hh cent.
grammarian. 5th
cent. a.d.
Flavins Renatus Vcgetius. military writer, 1th cent. A.D.
VaL Max.
Valerius Maximus, compiler of anecdotes, 1st cent. a.d.
LATIN-ENGLISH.
;;
Latin-English dictionary.
abe
a,
the
first letter
of the Latin Alphabet.
Abas
king of Argos, father of
Acrisius; hence, a, adj.,
an abbreviation, see the Table.
as
m.
-antis,
a, ah, interj. Ah ! Verg.

a, ab, abs, prep, with abl. (a stands before consonants except h
ab before vowels, h,
and consonants abs only before c, q, t). Ab
denotes motion in any direction from a fixed
point (opp. ad). I. Lit., in space, A. Of motion,
1, away from; fuga ab urbe, Cic. ; 2, a, from
carceres a calec revocari, Cic. ab
. . . to; ad
aliqno (esp. a me, a te, a se, a nobis, a vobis),
from the house of, Cic. With verbs of taking,
;
hearing, etc., such as accipio, enio, audio, cognosco, comperio

a me, from my purse, Cic. ; of
dependents or disciples, Zeno et qui ab eo sunt,
Zeno and his school, Cic; b, down from ; suspendcre columbam a malo, Verg. ; c, usque ab,
right away from ; plausus usque ab capitolio excitatus, Cic. B. 1, of direction, from; a supero
mari Flaminia (via), ab infero Aurelia, Cic. ; 2,
on 'the side of; a septentrionibus, on the north,
Caes.
afronte, atergo, a latere, a dextro cornu,
Cic. ; ab novissimis, in the rear, Caes.
C. Of
distance, from; 1, Lit., from a point, with such
verbs as abesse, distare, and with procul, longe,
prope ab millibus passuum, a thousand paces
distant, Caes.; 2, Transf., to express difference,
with such verbs as ditferre, discrepare quantum
mutatus ab illo, Verg. 3, of number or position,
after ; quartus ab Arcesila, Cic. II. Transf., A.
Of time, 1, with reference to duration, from ; ab
hora tertia bibebatur, Cic. a pueris, from boyhood, Cic. ; 2, with reference to distance of time,
from; cuius a morte hie tertius et tricesiinus annus, Cic. B. Of various relations implying the
notion of starting from a point ; 1, of agency, with
pass, and intrans. verbs, bi/;reprehendiabaliquo,
Cic. ; interireabaliquo, Cic.
2 f of origin, from,
of; a, id facinus natum a cupiditate, Cic. ; b,
of naming, puero ab inopia Egerio inditum nomeii, Liv.
3, in relation to; imparati quum a
niilitibus turn a pecunia, Cic.
4, from, out of
(of part of a number)
nonnulli ab novissimis,
Caes. 5, in relation to the part of the body with
which a person serves ; servus a pedibus,/oo<ma?i.,
Cic. ; a inarm servus, umanuensis, Suet.
;
b,
Abantiades
-ae,
Abanteus
-a -urn;
m. a descendant of Abas,
Acrisius (son of Abas), Perseus (great-grandson of

Abas).
abavus
and
-i, m. a great-great-grandfatlier, Cic.

in general, forefatlter, Cic.
Abdera
I. a
birthDemocritus, noted for the
-orum, n. plur. ('ApSrjpa,
ra).
town in Tlirace (now Polystilo or Asperosa),
place of Protagoras and

stupidity of its inhabitants ; hie Abdera, here
reigns stupidity, Cic.
also
-ae, f.
Oy._ II. a town in Spain (now Adra). Abde-
Abdera
rites
-ae (abl. -a),
abdicatio
m. an inhabitant of Abdera, Cic.

f. 1, disowning of a son,
-onis,
2, renouncing of an office; dictaturae, Liv.

1. 1, to renounce, disown ; aliquem
patrein, Liv. ; 2, to abdicate (a magistracy by a
formal declaration), se non modo consulatu sed
ctiani nbsrtate, Cic. ; in Sail, and Liv. with
simple accusative, magistratum, Sail. dictaturam, Liv. absol., ut abdicarent consules, Cic.
Plin.
1.
abdlco,
2.
abdico
-dixi -dictum, 3.
t. t.
of augury,
assent to, disapprove of (opp. addico)

tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic.
to refuse
quum
abactus -a -ran, partic. of abigo.

abacus -i, m. (d/3af). 1, a counting-board,
Pers. 2, a gaming-board divided into compartments, Suet.
3, a sideboard, Cic. 4, in architecture, a, mosaic panelling; b, the square slab
on the top of a column.
;
abalienatlo
-onis,
f.
alienation of property,
Cie.
aballcno, 1. to separate. A. Lit., 1, to

separate, Plaut. ; 2, to alienate (property) ; agros
populi, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to deprive ; abalienati Jure civiura, Liv. ; 2, to estrange; aliquem
eb aliquo, Cic.
abdite,
adv. secretly, Cic.
abditivus -a urn, removed, separated, Plaut.

abditus -a -um, p. adj. (of abdo), concealed,
I. Lit., vis abdita quaedam, Lucr.
II,
res abditae et obscurae, Cic. ; neut.
plur., abdita rerum, deep thoughts, Hor.
secret.
Transf.,
abdo -didi -ditum, S. A. Gen., to put

away, wWidraw, remove; copias ab eo loco abditas, Caes. ; hence, 1, of a weapon, to drive in;
lateri capulo tenus ensem, Verg. ; 2. reflex., abdere se in aliquem locum ; to withdraw oneself,
to retire; in intimam Macedonian!, Cic; in
bibliothecam; in litteras (or litteris), Cic. B.
to secrete,
hide
to
ferruni veste, Liv.
se in
scalarum tenebras, Cic.
abdomen
-Inis, n. the belly, Plaut. ; especially as seat of the appetite, gluttony ; manebat
insaturabile abdomen, Cic. ; natusabdomini suo,
whose godis his belly, Cic. ; abdominis voluptatos,
pleasures of appetite, Cic.
abduco
-duxi -ductum,
8.
to lead or take
aliquem e foro, Cic. ; 2, to
take away for punishment
collegam vi Ue foro,
Liv.
in lautumias, Cic.
3, to elope with
tiliam mimi Isidori, Cic. ; 4, to steal ; maucipia,
Cic. ; armeuta, Ov.
B. Transf., to seduce a prson from his allegiance equitatum 1 Mabellae ad
se, Cic.
II. In a wider sense, A. to relieve;
animum a sollicitudiuu, Cic B. to bring down,
to lower ; artein ad mercedem atque quaestum,
away.
I,
A.
Lit., 1,
Cic.
Abella
Vtcchia).
-ae,
f.
Adj.,
town in Campania (now AveUo*
AbeUanus -a
-ran.
''
;;;;:
abe
;;;
abi
ubco -ii -Hum -ire, to go away. I. A.

Lit, 1, Qen., ex ngria atque urbibus, Cic. ab
do Stcilla, Cic; comitlo, Liv.; si
turbo, J.iv.
ubis periturus, if yon go to death, Verg.; hnn, pood, very well; non esnvarus, abi,
1,
iier.,
;
get rid of; pauperiem epulis

oculi, deep-sunk eyes, Stat.
abitio
abito,
I"-.
b,
off with you, so
roalam rem, go to the
'''
in
li
hinc
ram
J.iv.
Of
ac
trlbunatibus
abisno)
abi
;
rogationibus tuis,
nliiu (for
Plant
devil,
things, abenntia vela, Ov.
sol abit,
Plant. ; cornus sub altnm pectus abit, Verg.

2, l'sp., ft, to come off (e.g. from a battle);
Komani semper vletores certaminc abire, Liv.
nemo lion donatus abihit, Verg. ; absol., abit
emu non esse, si accessisset, he could not have
got off unpunished, Cic.; b, to retire from a
public office; consulate, Clcj c, of the dying,
to depart; acl dcos, Cic; ad plures. to "the
great majority," Petr. ; o vita, Cic.
d, in auctions, not to be knocked down to; si res abiret
a iiT.iiif ipe, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, Gen., non longc
abj
you have not far to go (for an example),
Cic.
QUOTSUm abeant, on which side will- they
range themselves ? Hor. ; 2, Esp., of a discussion, to digress: illuc, nude abii, redeo, Hor. quid
ad istas ineptias abis? Cic. ; otiam tu hinc abis,
will you also go away? Cic. II. With notion of
disappearing; 1, of time, to 2wss away ; abiit
illo annus, Cic.
2, of discuses, jam abiit postilentia, Cic ; 3, of other things, to disappear,
vanish; sensua abit, Cic.; timor, tides abiit,
Liv. ; 4, of the consequences of an action, non
po3sc istacc ric abire, be without consequenci ,
Cic.
IIL With notion of transference from one
person or thing to another, 1, to go over ; a, to
a poison, ad sanosabeattutela propinquos, Hor.
b, to a thing, vigor ingenii velocis in alaset pedes
abiit, Ov.; 2, tochangeintu; sic dcusiu llanmias
;
mum
abiit,
v.
aboquito, 1, to ride off,

aberratio, -finis, f. an
Liv.
-us, m. (abeo), 1, a going away, depost aliituui huius, Cic; 2, place of

egress (opp. aditus), Verg.
iiborro,
I.
wander,
to
lose
one's
way.
I.
pecore, Liv.
aberrantes ox agmine naves,
Liv. II. Transf., 1, to deviate from; a proposito,
''
2, to fire oneself from something irksome
a iniseria quasi abcrrare, Cic.
abjecte, adv. abjectly, in a spiritless and

cowardly manner, Cic. meanly, Tac.
;
abj ectlO
jection.
abhinc, adv. from hence. I. Of space, aufer

abhinc lacriinas, Lucr. II. Of time, reckoned from
the present moment backward ; annus ties, triennium, annla tribusabh\uc, three years ago, Cic
I. Lit., to shrink
2.
back from,
realised. Liv.; oratlonea abhorrent inter

are inconsistent with one another, Liv.
w li
simple abi., neque abhorret vero, Tac. ; with
He,
bulctam pacataeprofectioniabliorrensmos,
Pres. part., ns
inappropriate;
ablognus
absmdae atque abhorrentes lacri-
abjicio
-urn (abies),
made of
I. the fir-tree
(Pinns
plcea,
II. Melon., anything made of<i<<n ,

a letter, because formerly written on wood, Plant.
u ship, Verg. ; o spear, Verg. (Ibletls, abietc,
tnsyll., \erg.)
ablgo
-egi
-actum.
-jectum,
-jeci
3.
(ab and jacio),
to
abjudico,
l. (opp. adjudico), as a judge, to

give sentence against any one; to take anhy a
judgment; aliquid ab aliquo, Cic; sibi libeita-
Cic
tern,
abjungo
-junxi -junetum, !i. I. to unharness; juvencum, Verg.

II, Transf., to estrange,
detach; abjuncto Labieno, Caes.; so ab hoc
dicendi genere, to keep from, Cic.
abjuro,
Cic.
(ab and ago). I. Lit.,

volncrcs et fera^, Cic.
to steal cattle, Cic.
2, partuin
inedioamentls, to procure abortion, Cic
3
Koran, to divorce, Suet. II. Fig., to banish,
3.
.
1. to
creditum,
abjure,
deny on oath; pecuniam,
Sail.
ablativus
-a -um, ablative. Subst., abla(sc casus), the ablative, the. sixth

ease of the Latin noun, Quint.
ablcgatfO -onis, f. I. Gen., a sending away
juveiitutis ad bcllum, Liv.
II. Esp., banish-
ment,
in.
-i,
relegatio, Plin.
ablego,
I. Lit., to
1.
send away, remove
to
distance; honestos homines, Cic.

pueros venaturn, Liv. ; aliquem a penatibus suis, Liv.
II.
Fig., 1, hacc (legatio) a fratris adventu me
ablegat, prevents me from being present on my
brother's arrival, Cic. ; 2, niilit. 1. 1., to dislodge.
aliquem, Liv.
;
abllgurio,
4.
consume in luxury; patria
to
buna, Tor.
wood
fir
Linn.), Liv.
A. Ueu., todriv
B. pp., 1, peens,
with compar. and
1.
abludo,
to
f.
p. adj.
ritatem, Cic
with reference to character, to
dishearten; se perculsum atque abjectum esse
sentit, Cic abjecta metu fllia, desponding. Cic. ;
5, Pig., to throw away ; cogitationes in rem tain
liumilem, Cic. seabjicere, to degrade oneself, Cic
-fitls,
-um,
terrain virgis ct vcrberibus, Cic ; so in battle, to

strike to the ground, Verg. II. Transf. , 1, to pronounce carelessly, to break, off abruptly; versiim,
Cic. ; ambitus non est abjiciendus, the period
must not be broken off abruptly, Cic. ; 2, to get
rid of, to dispose of; pecuniam, Cic. ; 3, to give
Cic. ; to
,, to let go; memoriam benenciorum,
abandon; Scaurum, Cic; 4, to dash to the
ground, to deprive of all power; senatus ancto-
abics
-a
abloco,
-a
re-
throw down, or away. I. Lit., 1, scutum, anna,

Cic. ; scad pedes alicnius, Cic.
2, to throw down
violently ; aliquem ad tribuual, ad pedes tuos, ad
Liv.
or deal,
throwing away,
II. Transf., animi, despondency, despair,
abjectus
adjective, unseasonable,
.-m
I. Lit., a
f.
supeii. (abjicio) ; 1, of position, low, common;

familia abjecta atque obscura, Cic ; 2,
of
character, cowardly, mean-spirited; animus, Cic.
3, despicable; contemptus atque abjectus, Cic.
4, without force, prosaic; versus, Cic. ; oratio
humilis ct abjecta, Cic.
tlviis
to
be disinclined to; a puce, Caes. ; aducendauxore,

Cic. ; with abi. alone, spcctaculorum oblectalac ; absol., onincsasperiiabantur, omnes
abhorrebant, Cic. IL Transf., to be inconsistent
with or opposed to ; oratio abhorret a persona honi.Cic; atide, tohe Incredible, Liv.;
ab eflectu liand abhorrens, hope capable of
Liv.
-onis,
Cic.
abhorrco,
escape or relief from
anything irksome, Cic.

Lit.,
=abitus(q.v.).
f.
go away, Plant.
to
abitus
parture
-onis,
S.
regum, Hor. Abactl
to let
on
lease,
Suet.
out of tune with, hence

be unlike; liaec a te non multuin abludit
3. Lit, to be
imago, Hor.
abluo
-lui
-latum,
3. to
wash.
I. In the
sense
of cleansing, pedes alicnius, cic ; pass., ablui,

to be washed clean, Cic.
II. In the sense of
removing:, to wash away.
A. Lit., macnlas e
veste, Plin,
lacriinas, Tac. ; poet., sitis de corpore. abluitur, is quenched, Lucr.
B. Transf.,
omnia perturbatio animi placationeabluatur, Cic.
;
ablutfo
Plin.
-Onis,
f.
a washing away, ablution,
abn
abnego, 1. to deny, refuse; alicui conjugium
et dotes, Veig. ; nee comiteiu se abnegat, Hor.
absol., abnegat, Verg.
abnepos
m.
-otis,
great-great-grandson,
Suet.
abneptis
-is, f.
a great-great-granddaughter,
Suet.
Abnoba
abnocto,
;
in
the
1. to stay out all night,
abnormis
conventional
m. a range of mountains
Danube rises.
-ae,
Germany, where
abnuo -nui -nfiiturus, 3. to refuse by a

motion of the head or eye, deny; inanu abnuit
quidqnain opis in se esse, gave a sign with his
regi paceni,
liand that he could not help, Liv.
Sail.
nemo abnuit a se connnissuni esse faein.us, Cic. ; spes abnuit, it does not admit of
hope, Tib. ; of soldiers, to refuse to fight, Liv.
;
abnuto,
1.
deny (by a nod) repeatedly,
to
Plaut.
aboleo
-evi -Ituni, 2. to destroy. I. Lit., Poppaeae corpus non igni abolituni, Tae. ; viscera
undts, to cleanse, Verg. II. Fig., to do away
with; magistratum, Liv.
dedecus annis, Verg.
ritus, sacrificandi disciplinani, Liv.'
abolesco -evi, no sup., 3. to perish; non aboleseet gratia facti, Verg. ; nbuien vetustate abolevit, Liv.
abolitio -onis, f. a removing, abrogating,
annulling, abolition; legis, repeal, Suet. ; tributorum, Tac. ; facti, amnesty, Suet.
abolla
cloak of thick woollen cloth,

by soldiers ; prov., facinus inajoris abolcrime on a larger scale, Juv.
worn
lae,
-ae,
f.
abomino = abominor (q.v.).

abominor -atus sum, 1. dep. (ab and omen),
1, to deprecate
an unfavourable omen;
aliquid,
forbid, Ov. ; 2, to
hate, detest, abominate (opp. optare), Liv. ; abominandus, detestable, Liv. ; aboininatus, detested,
Liv.
quod abominor, God
Hor.
Aborigines
-urn,
m.
abrodo
gnaw off, away, J'ers.

an annulling or rep- ax-
-si
-sum,
3. to
abrogatio
-onis,
f.
ing ;
legis, Cic.
abrogo,
1. A. 1, to repeal a law wholly, to annul; legem, Cic. ; huic legi nee abrogari fas est,
nequo derogari ex hac aliquid licet neque tpta
abrogari potest, Cic. ; 2, to deprive (a magistrate
of his oilice)
si tibi magistratum abrogasset,
Cic.
B. Transf., to take away; fidem, to take
;
away a man's
Sen.
(ab and norma), irregidar, unabnormis sapiens, one of Nature's

-e
Hor.
'philosophers,
abs
credit, Cic.
abrotdnum
n.
-i,
and
abrotonus
an aromatic
southern-wood,
(afipoTovuv),
-i,
f.
herb,
Lucr., Hor.
abrumpo
off,
-ruptum, 3.
I,
Lit., ramos, Ov.
-rfipi
loosen, separate.
A.
break
vincula,
to
;
Liv. B. Transf., se latrocinio Antonii, to break

away from, Cic. II. to tear off, to separate forcibly, to sever. A. Lit., pontem, Tac. B. Transf.,
violate; fas, Verg. ; 2, to break off premato destroy; vitam, Verg.; medium sermoiiem, to break off in the middle of a speech,
I,
to
turely,
Verg.
abruptio
-onis, f. (abrumpo).
I. a tearcorrigiae, of a shoe-latchet, Cic.
II.
divorce, Cic.
ing aivay
Transf.
abruptus
-a -um, p. adj. with compar. and

(abrumpo), torn off; hence, I. steep,
precipitoxts. Subst., abruptum -i, n. a steep ascent or descent; sorbet in abruptum fluctus,
Verg. II. Transf., A. Gen. only subst, abruptum -i, n. a precipice, tlie precipice of danger, the
road to ru&a ; in abruptum tractus, Tac. B. Of
character, rough; contumacia, Tac.
superl.
absccdo -cessi -cessum, 3. to go away, depart.

I. Lit., A. Of persons, a curia, e foro,
Liv. ; (ia milit. 1. 1, to withdraw, retire; a Capua,
iinpers., Begio abscessum est, Liv. B. Of
Liv.
things, to retire; quantum mare abscedebat, Liv.
II. Transf., A. of persons, 1, to retire from an
;
or employment; 'non militaribus modo

sed civilibus quoque muneribus, Liv. ; 2, to deB.
sert one; Pallada abscessisse milii, Ov.
Of things, 1, to go away ; somnus ut abscessit,
Ov. ; 2, to desert; cives caruui urbiuui quae
regno abscedunt, Liv.
oitice
tlw
('A/aopiyii-e?),
an Italian tribe from whom the

Latins were said to be descended
hence ori-
Aborigines,
absccssio
a separation,
-onis,
Cic.
f.
(absccdo),
a going away,
ginal inhabitants of
a country ( avioxOoves),
Plin.
aborior
-ortus
sum,
dep. (opp. exorior),

1, of the heavenly bodies, to set, to disappear,
Varr.
2, to perish by untimely birth, Plin.
3,
poet., of the voice, to fail, Lucr.
4.
aboriscor = aborior (q.v.).

abortio -onis, f. an untimely
birth,
carriage, Cic.
abortivus
plius,
abscessus
-us,
m. (absccdo), a going away;
I, of persons, going
-a
-mu, prematurely born; Sisy-
ovum, addled. Mart. Subst., aborn. (sc. medicamentum), drug for pro-
Hor.
tivum
mis-
-i,
curing abortion, Juv.
abortus
-us,
abrado
-rasi
m. a miscarriage,
-rasum,
3.
Cic.
I. Lit, to scrape
shave; supercilia, Cic. II. Transf., to squeeze

of a person, to extort ; nihil se ab A.
Caeciiia posse litium terrore abradere, Cic.
off,
money out
(especially in battle),
abscido
-cidi -cisum. 3. (abs and caedo), to

cut off.
I. Lit., funcs, Caes. ; aquam, Liv. ; caput, Liv. II. A. Transf., to separate; intersaeptis immlmentis hostis pars parti abscisa erat,
Liv. ; abscisus in duas partes exercitus, Caes.
B. to take away ; regibus spem auxilii sui, Liv.
absoindo
-scldi -scissum, 3. to tear off, wrencli,

I. Lit., tunicam a pectore, Cic. ; vestem
hunieris, Verg. ; venas, to open the veins, Tac ;
poet., abscissa comas, with her hair torn, Verg.
away.
II. Transf., A. to divide; terras Oceano, Hor.

to separate; inane soldo, Hor.
C. to take
away; reditus dulces, Hor.
B.
abscisus
off,
abripio -rlpui -reptum, 3. (ab and l-apio), to

snatch away, tear off, drag off. I. A. Lit., abripi
vi fluminis, Caes.
B. Transf., Romulum si
natura ad humanum exitum abripuit, Cic. II.
A. to rob; non dona tantum sed simulacra huminum, Tac. B. 1, to drag army; Cappadocem
de grege venalium, Cic.
2, to drag away to
punishment ; aliquem de convivio in vincula,
Cic; 3, to take away by force; filios e cowplexu parentura, Cic.
away
withdrawal; Rutulum, Verg.; continuus abscessus, Tac.

2, of inanimate objects, solis, Cic
-a
-um, p. adj. (from abscido), cut

; rapes, Liv.
hence precipitous
absoondite,
adv. obscurely, abstrusely, Cic.
abscondo
-condi (-condldi) -conditum (-consum), 3. I. to conceal ; gludios, Cic. II. A. to

obscure; galea frontem abseoudit, Juv. ; hence
pass, of stars, to set, Verg. B. to lose sight i\f;
Phaeacum arces, Verg. C. to keep out of sight;
quod quo studiosius ab istis opprilnitur et absconditur eo magis. eminet et apparet, Cic.
absans
-eutis (absuni),
-up.
adj. absent, Oi<*
;;
;;
aos
80S
absentia
-ac,
abllio,4. (ab and
to fjiring fort,'- ,
sallo),
or
I.mr.
:nco -ttniii -tcntum, 1. (aba and teneo),

I. Transf.,
held back, to keep away from.
maiiiis, Liv.; gen. with a and the abl. or with
mantis a
the abl. alone, inilitem a pracda, Liv.
II. Reflex., absc, to abstain from suicide, Cic
Btinere sc, or simply abstinere; a, with the abl.
or with ab and the abl., se scelerc, Cic. u lemit is violandis, Liv. ; publico, not to go out,
Tac. ; b, with gettit., irarum, Hor. ; c, with
d, with ace. of thing
ace, llberas tubes, Liv.
and dat. of person, Aeneae Antenorique omne
jus belli; e, with ne and the snbj., Liv.; f,
absol., non tamen abstinuit, Verg,
a
(absum), absence, Cic
f.
to
absimilis
unlike; non absimili forma,
-e,
absinthium
(.i^nvtiov),
n.
-I,
wormwood,
abslsto
-stlti, -stltuin, S.
Cars.
Bignia,
of tilings,
go away,
to
1,
fol-
limine, Verg. ; al>

abl. alone
absol., tandem abstitcrnnt, Llv.;
lowed by ab or the
;
ab orescintillae abststunt, Verg.
2,
dsstei from ; with abl., obaidione, spe, Liv.;

with iniin., abaiste pioveri, cecut to be moved,
(0
with gerund, mquendo, from following,

accusator abstitit, the accuser withdrew
from his accusation), Tac
Verg,
I.iv.
(..<.
absto,
stand at a distance, stand aloof, Hor.
1. to
abstr&ho
-traetnm,
-traxi,
3.
I.
Lit.,
to
drag away ; aliquem de tnatfis coniplexti, Cic;

aliquem a penetralibus,
naves e porta, Liv.
;
absolute,
feliciter,
completely; vivere
ailv. jterfectly,
A. aliquem ex tanto comitatu
absolute, Cic.
absdlutio -Onis, f. (absolvo), 1, acquittal;

majestatis, on the charge of treason, Cic; 2,
perfection ; virtus quae rationis absolutio detinitur, Cic.
absolutdrius
tabella,
Subst.,
-a -urn, relating to acquittal

voting-tablet
that acquits, Suet.
the
II. Transf.,
cliirissimorum
virnnt, to exclude, Cic. ; animus a corpore absa bono in pravuni, Ball.
B. 1,
tractus, Cic.
to estrange ; copias a Lepido, Cic.
2, to restrain ;
ingressos in castra ab direptione abstrahere non
poterat, Liv. ; a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit
3, to draw away from ; a bonis, Cic.
se a sollicitudine, Cic.
Liv.; liberos in servitutent, Caes.
absolutorium
n. (sc.
-ii,
remedinin),
absolutus
abstrudo -trust -trusum, 3. to jmsh away

I. Lit., sc in silvant
from any place, to hide.
densam. Cic. aemina flammae abstrusa in venis
absolvo
II. Transf., penitua abstrusus

animl dolor, deep-seated grief, Cic.
abstrusus -a -um, p. adj. with compar.
(from abstrudo). A. Lit., concealed, secret, Plin.
means of
escape from, Plin.
a -urn, p. adj. with compar, and

Buperl. (absolvo).
I. perfect, complete; vita,
II. unfettered, unconditional, absolute;
causa, Cic.
-solvi -solutum, 3. A. Lit., toloosen.
Transf., 1, a, to free ; se a Fannio jttdicio,
aliquem regni su9picione, Liv. ; b, to acquit ; improbitatis, Cic. ; capitis, Nep. ; reos
culpa, Ov. ; de praevaricatione, Cic. ; 2.. to dispost of in narration, to relate; de Catiltnae conjuratione pnucis absolvain, 8all. ; 3, to complete,
to finish; tectum, Cic; opera, Caes. ; absolve
benefli :um tuum, Liv.
B.
absonus -a -um.
I, Lit.,
inharmonious; vox,
IX. Transf., disagreeing with, not correspondent with ; absoni a voce motus, Liv. with
dat., nihil absonum fldei divinae originis fait,
Cic.
Liv.
abaorbco
-ill, 2. to swallow, to gulp down.

placentas, Ilor.
Occanns vix videtur
absorbere potuisse, Cic.
II. Transf.,
absorbult aestus gloriae, carried him off,
I. Lit.,
M
nunc
Cic.
tnbunatus absorbet nicam orationem, ab-
sorbs, engrosses, Cic.
absque,
absque
with abl. without;
prep,
argumento, Cic.
abstomfus -a -um fata and temum

temetum), out who abstains from intorirating liquors,
mious, moderate, Ov., Hor.
'
abstcrgco
I.
absterrco
wipe off,
-tenant,
2. to
Lit., criiorein,
Liv.
-terel
to ranowi someth
tutia rauleaUas, Cic
rttdble;
-terrul
-terrltum,
to dry
II. Transf.,
onmes senec2.
to
frighten
away by fear. I. Lit., hostes

neminem a congrcssu meo, Cic.
<n frighten from, keep
off from; eos
rive
Liv.
II. Tranaf.
a tarn detestabili consilio, Liv.;
;
from
vices,
Hor.
aliquem
bello,
aninios
vitiis,
Tac
absttnens
-entls, p. adj. with compar. and

BTiperl. (absttn-ô), abstinent, continent, temperate, Cic ; with genlt, pecuniae, Uor.
abatlncnter,
a ootlnentla
adv. abstinently,
-a*,
f.
continently,
I. a&sifnnce, continence,
temperance; a\m>]., fasting ; abstiuntia vltam riuire, Tac. II. uprightness, Cic.
self-denial,
frteiL.ni
from avarice,
Cic.
silicis,
B.
Cic.
Verg.
Transf., 1, abstruse; disputatio abstrusior,

;
2, of character, reserved, Tac.
absum
abesse, itfui, affttUms, 5f6ralso occur).

I. With regard
to motion, to be away, to be absent.
A. Gen., ab
urbe or ex urbe, Cic. B. Esp., 1, to take no part
in ; ab hoc concilio, Caes.
his
studiis,
ab
Cic.
toto bello, Caes.
2, not to help; quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a nte, the more I needed you,
the less yon helped me, Cic.
longe iis patermim
noiiien populi Romani afuturum, would be of no
avail, Caes. ; 3, to be wanting ; studiunt semper
sit, cunctatio absit, Cic.
semper aves quod
abest, Liter.
neqtte corpus neque animus a
vobis aberit, Sail. ; abest historianostris litteris,
Cic.
II. As regards position, A. Lit., to be
distant ; ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic
quatridui iter Laodicea, Cic.
B. Transf., 1,
to be far from; longe a spe, Cic. ; so the impcrs. iihrase, tautum abest ut
ut, e.g. tantum
abest ab eo ut malum sit mors ut verear, so
far is death from being an evil that I fear, etc,
Cic. ; so baud multinn, or procul abest, or
naulum abest, or minimum abest qttin, etc.;
baud ntultum afttit quin interlicerettir, he was
nearly killed, Liv.
2, to be free from (a. fault)
a culpa, Cic.
a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep. 3,
to be fur removed (especially in phrases expressing a wish); procul absit gloria vulgi, Tib.;
nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore
civiuni Kontanoruni, etc, Cic. ; 4, to be firmly
opposed to; a consilio fugiendi, Cic; 5, to be
inconsistent with ; quod certe abest a tua virtute
et fide, Cic.
ent, afore,
(abffti,
etc.,
absumedo -Inis,
absumo -sumpsi
f.
consumption, Plant.
-sumpttim 3. to take away.

I. A. to lessen, destroy, consume; res maternas
atque paternas, Hor. ; absumptis frugunt alimentis, Liv.
B. Of time, to waste; tempus
dicendo, Cic
II. to destroy utterly.
A. Of
things, iiicendium domos ahiumpsit, Liv.
B.
Of living beings, to kill; tnultos pestilentis absumpsit, Liv.
absurde,
adv.
1,
harshly,
discordantly;
;;
;;
abs
;
2, in bad taste; absurde et asrere
respondere verbis vultuque, Cic.
absurdus-a-um. I. Lit., tliat which offends
the ear, unmelodious, harsh; vox, Cic. II, Transf.,
canerc, Cic.
foolish, unreasonable.
A. Of tilings, vestrae
istac absurdae atque abhorrentes lacriinae, Liv.
liaud absurdum est, it is not out of place, Sail.
B. Of persons, incapable; homo, Cic. ; ingenium
baud absurdum, Sail. ; absurdus ingenio, Tac.
AbsyrtUS
m.
CAi/zvpros), brother of Medea,

killed by his sister on her flight from Colchis.
-i,
acc
abundans
-antis, p. adj. with compar. and

supcrl. (abundo).
I. Lit., of rivers, overflowing ; amuis abundantissinms, Cic. II. Transf.,
A. abundant, rich; with abl., locus foutibus
abundans, Cic. ; with genit., lactis, Verg. B.
Cic.
AcSdemici
hence plur. subst.,
the Academic philosophers.

Cicero's gymnasium, called the
Academica
plur. subst.,
of Cicero on the
-orum,
II. belonging to
in.
Academy; hence
n. a treatise
-orum,
Academic philosophy.
Acadcmus
whom
after
-i, in. ( AxdSijiuo?), a Greek hero,

the Academia was named.
acalanthis
-idis,
f.
(aica\av0is)
=acanthis,
q.v.
Acamas -antis, Hi. f Aicaâ?), 1, son of Theseus

and Phaedra, Verg.
2, promontory in Cyprus,
Plin.
acanthis
-Wis,
(aKav8is), a
f.
small
dark
green bird, the thistle-finch, Plin.
acanthus
1.
-i,
m.
(aK0os), 1, bear's foot,
2, a thorny evergreen Egypfw.it
1, abounding in (thoughts, devices, etc.); abundantior consilio, Cic.

2, in a bad sense, overloaded; non erat abundans, non inops tanien
plant, Verg.
C. numerous; abundante niultitudinc freti, Liv. abundantes voluptates, Liv.

abundanter, adv. 1, abundantly; abun-
Macedonian pieninsula
dantius occurrere, Cic.
Acarnanes -urn, m, (AKapvaves), Acarnanians; Acaiiinnuin amuis, the Achelous, Ov.

sing., Acarnan^-anis, an Acarnanian, Verg.;
hence Acarnania -ae, Acarnania, a country on
the west of Greece, between Epirus and Aetolia.
Adj., Acarnamcus -a -um.
tree,
Verg.
oratio, Cic.
ously
2, of discourse, copi-
loqui, Cic.
abundantia -ae, f. 1, abundance, richness,

plenty; onjnium reruni quas natura desiderat,
Cic.
voluptaturn, Cic. ; 2, riches, wealth, Tac.
;
abunde,
gantly
with
adv. copiously, excessively, extravapromittere, Lucr. ; satisfacere, Cic.;,
abunde magnus,
adj.,
Sail.
tibi
abunde
abunde
est, you are more than satisfied, Pliu.

libcrtatem ratus, thinking liberty more than
enough, Sail. Subst. with genit., terroruni ac
fraudis abunde est, Vcrg.
;
abundo,
1.
'to
I.
overflow.
flumina,
Lit.,
abundat aqua, Liv. II. Transf., A. to

grow in abundance; de terris abundant herbaium genera, Lucr. B. to abound; porco, Cic.
ingenio et doctrina, Cic; absol. to be rich;
quum ex reliquis vel abuudare debeam, cogor
Lucr.
niutuari, Cic.
in
rhetoric,
usque ab, from;

abusque, prep, with abl.
1, as regards position, Oceano abusque, Tac.
2, as regards time, Tiberio abusque, Tac.
-us, in. (abutor),
using up, wasting,
a town in the
CKk<xv6os),
Chalcidice.
f.
-i,
acapnos -3n (a<can-vot), without smoke ;
ligna,
burning without smoke, Mart.
AcastUS -i, hi. ("A/caoros). I. son of the

Thessalian king Pelias, father of Laodamia,
brother of Alcesiis. II. a slave of Ciytro.
Acca Larentia, a Roman goddess of the
fields, according to the legend, the wife of the
herdsman Faustulus, and the nurse of Romulus
and Remus. Larcntalia or Accalia -iuin, u.
her .festival at Rome in December.
accedo -cessi -cessum, 3. (ad and cedo), to

approach, to come near. I, Lit., A. Gen., 1, of
persons, with the accusative and ad; ad urbem,
Cic.
alicui
ad aurem et dicere,
to
approach
whisper, Cic ; with in, in aedes,

Cic. ; in funus, to join the funeral procession,
Cic. ; with simple accusative, scopulos, Verg.
Jugurthain, Sail.
absol., to approach, Cic; 2,
of lifeless subjects, febris accedit, Cic.
B.
Esp., 1, to come as a suppliant; senatus supplex accedit ad Caesarem, Cic. ; quo accedain
aut quos appellem, Sail.
2, to come as an
enemy ; usque ad eastra, Caes. ; with simple
acc, loca hostiliter, Sail. 3, to come to an auction to bid ; ad illud scelus sectionis, Cic. ; ad
hastam, Liv. ; 4, to approach the city (Rome) as
a candidate for a triumph ; ad urbem, Cic. II.
Transf., A. Gen., 1, of persons, ad amicitiam
Philippi, Nep. ; sea propius accedam, de his
nostris testibus dicam, Cic.
2, of lifeless subjects, accedit nianus extrema operibus, Cic.
fervor accedit capiti, the wine mounts to his
head, Hor. B. Esp., 1, of time, to approach
quo propius ad mortem accedam, Cic ; 2, to
enter upon some ujork; ad rem publicam, to begin public life, Cic. ; ad vectigalia, to engage in
the collection of the taxes, Cic; 3, to assent to;
ad conditioues, Cic. ; 4, to fee added, to increase; ad eas (naves) captivae Massilieusiiun
accesscrunt sex, Caes. ; quo plus aetatis eiacced>
iis tan turn iiducret, the older he became, Cic.
ciac accessit ut, etc, Caes. ; hence the phrases,
hue accedit, eo accedit, hue accedit suimnus
tiiuor, Cic. ; often followed by ut and quod,
with the meaning of simply moreover; 5, to
to
Cic.
abutor
dep., with abl. I. to

use; nisi omni tempore, quod mihi lege conccssum est, abusus ero, Cic. II. to make full
use of, to use fully. A. In a good sense, sagacitato canum ad utilitatem nostram, Cic. B. In a
bad sense, to waste; militum sanguine, Cic;
insoleuter et iiuiuodice indulgentia populi
Romaili, Liv. C. to use a word wrongly ; verbo,
-usus
sum,
3.
Cic.
-i, f. and Abydum -i, n.
I. a town in Asia Minor, on the
(modern Aidos or Avido). II. a town
Abydus (Abydos)
(~Au6os).
Hellespont
Abydenus
in Egypt. Adj.,
juvenis
-a -urn
or absol., Leandcr, Ov. ; plur., Abyderii -orum,
the inhabitants of Abydos, Liv.
Abyla
-ae,
f.
('A/3u'A.j)),
a mountain on
the
African side of the Straits of Gibraltar, forming

one of the so-called Pillars of Hercules (now Sierra
Zimiera).
ac,
Acanthus
any one
abusio -onis, f. (abutor),

false use of words, Cic.
abusus
2.
v.
atquc.
Accidentia
-ae,
f.
OAicaimteia), the Academy,
Athens where Plato taught ; hence,

mcton., the Academic school of philosophy, Cic.
henco, too, u gymnasium on Cicero's estate at
Tvsculum, called after the Athenian Academy.
a grove near
Acadcmicu -a -urii ('AKa%*c<w). I. feclenfinn 'o Wte 4oad.emy at Athens; philosophi,
fall to one's share, to

titia accessit, Plant.
come
to
one;
num
tibi still-
alicui animus accedit, Cic. ;

6, to approach, to become like; propius ad deos,
Cic.
accelero,
ate;
iter,
1.
Caes.
I. Trans., to quicken, to acceler.

consulatunj alicui, Tac IX
;;
ace
accico,
accingo
accendo
-ccudi -censum 3. (ad ami * cando,

c.visat. of candeo), to kindle, to set on fin-.
I.
tus, Liv.
B. Met., to
A. Lit., facos, Cic.
II.
lighten up; lima radiis solis accensa, Cic.
Transf., A. Gen., to kindle as a light; virtutuin
quasi scintillulao e onions accendi philosophi
ralio debet, Cic. B. Esp., 1, to inflame; plebia
aniinos l>cllo, to excite to war,
aninuini. Sill.
ira accensus, Liv.; 2, to provokt; spcin
Von?.
invidiam, Liv.; stndia Numidarnm in Jugurtham
nccenaa, the enthusiasm of the N. for J.), Sail.
3, t<> increase ; quum co magis vis venti accensa
;
asset, Liv.
-censum,
reckon in addition;
his comrade, Ov.
illi, / am
accensus -a
occcuseor
1.
2. to
-tun, part, of accensco.
Generally used in plural,
numbered with
accenai
-orum,
I.
lit.
originally, the fifth class of

in battle stood in the last
ranks,' and were also employed in constructing
imblic roads, hence the supernumeraries, Liv.
those
I.
(in
citizens,
who
accensus -i,
m. a subordinate public
officer
the service of the decemviri, consuls,

praetors), Cic.
accensus
2.
acceptlo
Cic.
and
-nm, partlc. of accendo.

-r.iiis, f. a reception,
acceptance,
-a
trumentl, receipt, Sail.

1. (intens. of accipio),
tn
receive,
acceptor -oris, m. one who approves, Plant.

acccptrix -icis, f. she who receives, Plaut.
accoptus -a -urn. p. adj. with coinpar. and
Superl. (from accipio), welcome, pleasant, agreeable ; 1, of persons, with the dat., qui maxime
plebi accept us erat, Caes. ; 2, of things, nihil
est deo acceptius quam, etc.,
Cic
aocerso = arocsso (q.v.).

acoessio -onis, f. (accedo),a going or coming to.
J. LH., suis accessionibus, by the audiences which
he gave, Cic. II. Transf;, A. increase; dignitatis,
Cic.
pecuniae, Ncp. B. addition, appendage
accessionem adjunxit aedibus, Cic. minima aecessio semper Epirus regno Macedoniae fuit,
Liv.
C. addition to a tax ; decumae, Cic.
;
(aceedo),an approach to. I.

Lit., A. ad urbem nocturn'us, Cic.
acccssus
stellarum ct reccssns, Cic. ; accessus et rccessus
ac'gtnum, ebb ami flow, Cic. B. admittance to a
person; dare alicui accessuin, Ov. C. means
of approach, entrance ; oinncm acccssum lustrare, Vcrg.
II. Transf., ad res salutares, inclination to, Cic. ; ad causam, leading up to a
-us, in.
subject, Cic.
accido
and caedo), 1,
-cidi -cisum, 3. (ad
Lit, to hew or luickat; aut ab radicibus subruere

aut acciderc arbores, Cars.
2, Transf, to
weaken, ruin; Latinorum etsi pariter accisae
;
copiae sint, Liv.
accido
res accisae, Cic.
no sup.
form of accio (q.v.).

-cinctum 3. I. Lit., to gird
to
Vcrg. miles non accinctus,

u narmed, Tac. XI. Transf., to equip,toarm; reflex.,
a, to arm one's
sc accingere, and pass, accingi
magiself; studio popularinm accinctus, Tac.
casaccingier artes, Vcrg.; b, to make one's self
ready i accingi ad consulatum, to strive for the
consulship, Liv. ; accingunt opcri = se accingunt, Vcrg. (Infill, pass., accingier, Vcrg.)
or on
ensem
lateri,
accio -ivi (-ii)-itum, 4.
to call to,
summon, fetch
haruspices ex Etruria, Cic. ; aliquem in ndoptionem, Tac. with double ace, aliquem doctor;
cm filio, Cic.
accipio -cepi
-ceptum,
3.
(ad
and
capio).
I. to take, receive. A. Gen., 1, accipere pecuniain, Cic. ; 2, of business transactions, aliquid

(alicui) acceptuin referre, to enter on the credit
side of an account book, Cic. ; hence subst., ac-
ceptum
-i,
what
an account
pensi,
is received; codex accepti et exbook, Cic. ; 3, where the thing
received is a person, cujus abavi nirmibus esset

accepts (Mater Idaea), Cic. 4, to receive in or
on a part of the body ; alvus onine quod accepit
cogit atque confundit, Cic. ; aliquem greniio,
Verg.
5, to receive in a friendly manner; a,
Itomanos in arcein, Liv. ; in amicitiam, Cic. in
deditionem, Caes.
b, of places, pavidos Samnitcs castra sua accepere, Liv. ; c, to receive as
agucst; hospitio, Cic. B,totreat, a, in a friendly
way ; aliquem leniter clementerqne, Cic. b, in
a hostile way ; aliquem verberibus ad necem,
Cic.
7, With reference to the senses, to hear
orationein, Cie.
pronis auribus accipi, to be
willingly listened to, Tac.
of the understanding,
to grasp ; quae parum accepi, Cic.
of the judgmcut, to take; aliquid in bonuni partem, to take
verisimilia pro veris, Liv.
in good part, Cic.
with double ace, bencficium contuineliam, to
take a kindness for an insult, Cic. B. to accept,
not to reject ; pacem, Liv. ; omen, Cic. legem,
Cic.
II. In a wider sense, to get, receive, obtain ;
1, lucrum, Cic; adulterinos nummos pro bonis,
Cic; 2, to feel ; dolorem, Cic; 3, to hear;
multa auribus accepisse, multn vidisse, Cic. ; ut
accepi a senibus, Cic. 4, to learn; primes aries
ab iisdem magistris, Ov. ; usuin ac disciplinam
;
-cidi,
ab aliquo, Caes.
accipiter -tris, in. I. Lit., a hawk, Cic. II,

an avaricious person, Plaut.
accitus -us, m. a summons, Cic.
Accius -a -nm, name of a Roman gens, the
Transf., pecuniae,
most famous member of which was Accius, a

celebrated, dramatic poet (born A.C. 170).
Adj.,
Acclaims -a -um, of Accius ; versus, Cic.
acclamatio
-onis, f. a loud cry ; 1, an outnon modo ut acclamationa sed ut

convicid et maledictis impediretur, Cic. ; 2, a
cry if approbation, Liv., Cic
acclamo, 1. (ad and clamo), 1, to cry out
cry against;
at (in derision or disapproval); alicui, Cic. populus cum risu acclamavit ipsa esse, Cic.
2, to
cry out in approval oinnes acclamarunt gratias
so inter cetera etiam ob hoc agere, quod, etc.,
Liv.
3, with ace. of person, to name by ac;
(ad and cado), to

f"'l down, to full to.
Lit., A. Gen., ad terrain,
Plaut.
B. Esp., 1, of missiles, tela ab omiii
parte accidebant, Liv. ; 2, to fall at the feet of,
to ask assistance; ad pedes omnium, Cic.
3, to
come to the ear* or notice of; vox aceidit ad
hostes, Liv.
II. Transf., A. to happen (generally of misfortunes, opposed to evenio)
si quid
tdversi accldlsset, Caes.; iinpers., 1, aceidit,
followed by ut, ca.su aceidit ut id priinua imntiaret, Cic.
by quod, aceidit perincommode
2.
obs.
-cinxi
Tlaut.
1.
2.
accepto,
acccssus
ace
Intrans., to hasten; si accclcrare volent, Cic.

accclera, signifer, Liv.
Uccenseo
;;;
3.
clamation; aliquem servatorem liberatoremque,

Liv. ; si liocentem acclamaverant, Tac
acclaro, 1. to make clear, to reveal (of omens),
Liv.
uti tu signa nobis certa acclarassis (foz
;
(rood
eum nosqnam
vidisti, Cic.
by
infinitive,
nee accident mihi opus esse, Cic. 2, si quid

alicui accid.at, if anything liappcns, i.e.
if lie
dies, Cic.
B, to fall out; ut omnia contra opinionetn apcjderent, Caca,
--
;
acclaravcris), Liv.
acclinis -e. I. Lit., leaning on anything;

trunco arboris, Verg.- II. Transf., inclined to;
acclinis falsis animus, Hor.
acclino,
(ad and * clino). I. Lit., to lean on

castra tumuli sunt
;
acclinata, Liv.
II. Transf., to incline to ; baud
gravate so appUnatnros ad cau.saiii seflatus, J4y,
1.
anything; se in ilium, Ov.
;;;
;
ace
ace
acclivis -e (ad and clivus), gently inclined

upwards; pars viae, Cic. ; collis leniter ab infimo acclivis, Caes.
acclivitas
-atis,
f.
acclivity, gentle inclina-
tion upwards, Caes.
accllvus -a -um, v. acclivis.

accola -ae, m. (ad and colo),
one who lives

near, a neighbour; Oceaui, Liv. ; Cereris, near
the temple of Ceres, Cic. ; as adj., pastor accola
ejus loci, dwelling near that place, Liv. ; accolae
fluvii,
neighbouring rivers, Tac.

-colui -cnltum, 3. to livenear; locum,
gentes quae Macedoniain acoolunt, Liv.
accdlo
Cic.
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, to heap on a person, give
in abundance ; alienas res, Liv. ; alicui summum
honorem, Ov. ; 2, to overwlielm; animam nepotis
his donis, Verg. ; 3, to increase ; caedeic caede,
Lucr. ; curas, Ov.
accurate, adv. carefully, exactly, accurately;
aliquid studiose accurateque faccre, Cic. ; per-
accommodate,
adv. agreeably
ad
to ;
veri-
scribere, Cic.
aedificare, Caes.
-onis,
f.
accuracy,
carefulness,
Cic.
accuratus -a -um, p. adj. with compar. and

superl. (from accuro), careful, exact, accurate;
oratio, Cic. ; accuratiorem delectum habere,
Liv. ; accuratissima diligentia, Cic.
accuro,
tatem, Cic.
accuratio
1.
and
(ad
euro), to take care
of,
to
a proportion, or prepare with care; victum et cultum, Cic.

adjusting of one thing to another; verborum et
accurro -curri and -cucurri -cursum, 3. (ad
sententiarum ad inventionera ace, Cic.
2, and curro), to run to, to run up, to hasten up
equo admisso ad aliquem,
courtcousness, complaisance ; ex liberalitate atque ad praetorcm, Cic.
Caes.; of things, to occur; istae imagines ita
accommodatione magistratuum, Cic.
accommodatUS -a -um, p. adj. with corn- nobis dicto audientes sunt, ut, simulatque velimus, accurrant, Cic.
par, and superl. (from accommodo), adapted,
suitable to; 1, of things, with ad and the ace,
accursus -us, m. a running to, concourse,
puppes ad magnitudinera fluctuum tempesta- Tac.
oratio
tenique accommodatae, Caes. with dak,
accusabilis -e, blameworthy, Cic.
hominum sensibus ac mentibus accominodata,
accusatio -onis, f. I. an accusation ; accuCic.
2, of persons, with ad and the ace, homo
ad Verris ilagitia libidincsque accominodatus, sationem factitare, Cic. coinparare atque conplur.,
Cic.
with dat., servus vilissimus nee ouiquam stituere, to prepare with evidence, Cic.
acres accusationes, Cie
II. Met., the indictserio ministerio accominodatus, Tac.
ment ; accusationisquinque libri, of the orations
accommodatlo
-onis,
f.
1,
accommodo,
(ad
1.
and cominodo),
to
Lit., insignia, Caes. ; coronam

Cic. ; lateri ensem, Verg.
II.
Transf., to make suitable, to adjust; testes ad
crimen, Cic. ; orationem auribus auditorum,
Cic. ; in
eventum consilia, Liv. ; se
put on. I.
sibi ad caput,
fit,
omnem
accominodarc or accommodari, to adapt oneself; ad voluntatcin alicuius et arbitrium et

nutuni totum se fiugere et accommodare, Cic.
accommodus -a -um, fit, adapted to, Verg.
accredo
-didi -dituin, 3. (ad and credo), to

believe, give credence to; alicui, Ilor. ; absol.,
vix accrcdcns, Cic.
accresco
-crevi -cretuin, 3. (ad and crcsco),

to grow, to increase.
I, Lit., Hitmen subito
accrcvit, Cic. II. Transf., quum dictis factisquo
omnibus ad faciendum instructis varia accresceret fides, Liv. ; trimetris accrcscere jussit nomen iambeis, ordered to be joined to, Hor.
accretio
-onis,
f.
(accresco), increase;
lu-
minis, Cic.
accubitio (accubatio) -5uis,

clining at table, Cic.
accubitus
acciibo,
-us,
m.
f.
the act of re-
= accubitio (q.v.).
(ad and cubo), to lie by the

side of.
I. Gen., humi, Liv.; of wine, Sulpiciis horreis, Hor.
II. Esp., to recline at
table ; in convivio, Cic.
cum aliquo, next to,
Plaut. ; apud aliquem, at the house of (as a
guest), Cic. ; accuba, take your place, Plaut.
1.
accudo,
3. to
hammer
together, Plaut.
accumbo -ciibui -eubituin, 3. (ad mid

*cumbo), to lie down; 1, in via, Plaut. 2, especially used of the Romans at the dinner table,
where each person lay upon a sofa, supported on
his left elbow
in sinualicujus, to sit next to any
one at table, Liv. cum aliquo, next to, Mart. apud
;
aliquem, at the house of (as a guest), Cic.
accumulate,
adv.
abundantly,
copiously,
Cic.
accumulator
gether
-Oris,
m. one who
7ifps to-
opum, Tac.
accumiilo,
to accumulate,
1.
(ad and cumulo),
to
heap up,
J, Lit., auget, addit, acciwmlat,
against Verres, Cic.
accusator
-oris,
m. 1, an accuser
(strictly
only in regard to state offences, while petitor is

a plaintiff in a private suit) ; petitoris personam
cupere, accusatoris deponere, Cic. ; 2, an informer, Juv.
accusatorio,
aixuscr
accusatorius
cuser
manner of an
adv. after the
loqui, Cic.
-um, pertaining
-a
to
an
ac-
lex, Cic.
accusatrix
accusito,
-icis,
f.
a female
accuser, Plaut.
of accuso),
(frcq.
1.
to
accuse
frequently, Plaut.
accuso,
(ad and causa), to accuse (gener;

1, aliquem ad populum(of
the tribunes), Liv. a, with genit., of the offence,
1.
ally in public eases)

;
aliquem ambitus, Cic. b, with abb, de veneficiis,

Cic. ; c, with propter, propter injurias, Cic. ; d,
with inter, inter sicarios, of assassination, Cic.
e, with genit., of the punishment, capitis, on a
capital charge, Cic. ; 2, to blame, find fault with
aliquem aspere et acerbe in senatu, Cie ; followed by quod and the subj., and by cur with
the subj., Cic.
;
1.
2.
acer
acer
-6ris, n. t/ie
maple
tree,
Ov.
(from root AC, as acuo,

sharp, cutting.
I. Lit., of sharp
-cris -ere
acies, etc.),
tools, hastas acri ferro, Tac.
II. Transf.,
the senses ; 1, of taste, biting; rapula,
A. Of
Hor.
2, of touch, sharp; dolor corporis cujus

niorsus est aeerrimus, Cic. ; 3, of hearing,
shrill ; vox, Lucr. ; flauiinae sonitus, crackling,
Verg. 4, of smell, penetrating; unguenta summc ot acerriiua suavitate condita, Cic. 5, of
sight, keen; aeerrimus sensus videndi, Cic.
B.
Relating to the feelings 1, of emotions, painful; cura, Lucr.
2, of the understanding,
vigorous; judicium ucrius ct ccrtius, Cie; 3,
of the character, a. energetic; homo ad perdiscendum aeerrimus, Cic. ; in ferro, brave in fight,
Cie; b, passionate; acerrima uxor, Plaut.;
so of the passions themselves, amor gloriao,
Cic. ; c, hence of abstractions, supplicium,
Cic.
Subst., acre -is, n. acrimony, severity
(opp. to ridicuhim), Hor.
;
;;
;;
ace
acerbe,
aci
adv.
bitterly, harshly ; accusare,
acerbius invchl In aliquem, Cic
acerbissimedicere, Caes. II. with difficulty or pain,
of the
aliquid fcrrc, Cic.
Attica. Hence adj.,

at Acharnae.
Cic
acerbitas
-Stis, f.
I. Lit., bitterness of hut e,
II. Transf., 1, harshness; moruni, Cic.
2,
painful ness ; temporis Sullani, Cic. ; in plur.,
Cic.
Acharnaa
Achates
calamities, Cic.
acerbo,
make
to
I.
bilter,
aggravate or
to
heighten; crimen, Verg.
hcerbus -a-um. I. A. Lit., l,bitterintaete,

sour, used- especially of unripe fruit ; hence
raw, unripe, immature; uva, Phaedr. partus,

premature, Ov.
B. Transf., 1, of the voice,
harsh; stridor, Plin. acerba sonans, Verg. 2,
of the touch, rough; frigus, Hor.
3, of the look,
dark, gloomy ; vultus acerbi, Ov. ; acerba tuens,
with angry look, Verg. II. Fig., A. Of persons,
morose; acerbos e Zenonis schola exire (of the
;
B. Of
Stoics), Cic.
things, 1, painful, severe,
harsh; acerbissima tribute, Cic. 2, of speech

or writing, bitter ; minaces et acerbae litterae,
Cic. ; 3, of events, painful; incendium, Cic.
acernus -a -um(l. acer), made of maple wood,
Verg., Hor.
-ae,
f.
casket for keeping incense,
Cic.
Acorrae
the river
-aruin,
f.
town in Campania, on
Clanius (now Acerra).
accrsecomes
-ac,
m. (i^po-eKo/xi^), having
unsliorn hair, Juv.
acervalis
o-upciT>)5,
-e, Vwt which is

heaped up
an argument by accumulation, Cic.
acervatim,
adv.
II. Transf., dicere,
I. Lit., in heaps, Lucr.
sum
up,
speak comprehensively, Cic.

multa acervatim frequentans,
crowding together a number of thoughts, Cic.
to
to
acervo, 1. to heap vp; promiscue acervati

cumuli homimuu, Liv.
acervus -i, m. (connected with oyeipw), a
heap.
I. Lit., tritici, Cic; insepulti acervi
civiuin, Cic.
Cic.
A. ft multitude; facinLogical term, argument by ac-
It, Transf.,
orum,
B.
a town in
m.
(Axdrt]<;), 1, river in Sicily;
Acheldus
in.
-i,
('Ax f *a,o 0. a river between
Acarnaniaavd Actolia; hence, A. Achelolas

-Ad is, f. daughter Jiftht. river-god Achclous, Parthenope, Ov. B. AcheloiUS a'-nm, belonging
to the river-god Achclous, Ov.
C. Acheloides
-vim, f. the Sirens, Ov.
Acheron
-ontis, in. ('Axe'pw>')i 1, a river in

Thcsprotia, flowing through the swamp Acherusia (now Gurla, or river ofSuli); 2, ft river in
ISrultii'.(now Mucone or Lese); 3, Mythol., river
in the lower world, hence the lower world, itself;
Acheronta niovebo, Verg. fugere Acheronta, to
;
become immortal, Hor.
Acherontia
-ae,
f.
small town in Apulia,
Hor.
Acheruns
m. and
-untis,
f.
Latin form of
Ache-
Acheron,
Hence
rusius
a swamp
Acherusia
the lower world.

-a -um. Subst.,
in Thesprotia ; b,
c, cavern in Bitiiynia.
ft
adj.,
-ae,
lake in
f.
a,
Campania
Achilles -is, m. ('AxtAAeu's), and Achillous

-6i,
in.
appell.,
ft
ft
Greek hero, son of Peleus and Thetis;

brave handsome man, a hero, Verg.
Achilleus-a-um, relating to Achilles

2 Achillides -ae, in. CAxi\x*l&ri$), a descendant
hence, L,
?
of Achilles.
Achivus -a -um =
Achradina -ae,
Achaeus
(q.v.).
CAxpaSivij), the most important part of the city of Syracuse, Cic.

f.
Acidalia
-ae,
('A<i&a\ia).
f.
a surname of
Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia,

where the Graces, daughters of Venus, bathed.
Adj., AcidallUS -a -um, belonging to Venus;
nodus, the girdle of Venus, Mart.
acidus -a -um (aceo), sharp. I. Lit., sour
in taste, acid, Hor. il. Transf. disagreeable, unpleasant, Hor.
acesco
acfii, 3. (aceo), to
Acesta
-ae,
grow sour, Hor.

an old town in the
north of Sicily, also called Egesta and Segcsta
Castel a Mare di Golfo) ; hence Acestf.
('Axe'cri)),
onscs -Ium, inhabitants of Acesta.

Acestcs -ae, in. king in Sicily,
of Trojan
descent.
acetum -i, n. (aceo). I. Lit., vinegar, Cic.

II. Transf., acutcness, wit; Italo perfusus aceto,
Hor.
Acbael -dram, ID. (A\aioC). I. the Achaeans,

inhabitants of the Greek country of Achaia, Liv.
also, a, tlie Greeks in general, Plin.
b, the inhabitants of the Roman province of Aclwia, Cic.
;
Q. inhabitants of a Greek colony on the Euxine, Ov.
II. Hence, 1, Achaeus -a -urn, a, belonging
to the Greek country of Achaia, Lucr.
b, Greek,
belonging to Vie Roman province of Achaia, Cic;
2, Achaia -ae, f. (Axaia), or Achaja -ae, f.
a, the Greek country of Achaia, in the north of
the Peloponnese, Ov. ; b, after 140 B.C., the
Roman province of Achaia (including the whole
of Greece except Thessaly), Cic.
3, Achaias
-Ad is, f. a Greek woman, Ov.
4, Achaicus
-a-um, Greek. Cic, 5, Achais -Idos, an Achaean
Dv. poet.
Greece, Ov.
6, Achaius
-a -uin, Greek, Verg.
7 Achivi -Oram, m. the
Homeric Greeks (genit, plur., Achivom and Achivum). Adj., Achivus a -um, Greek, Ov.
;
Achaemenes
f'Mher of Cyrus,
('A^npcoi),
cumulation, Cic.
f.
Acharnanus -a -um, bom
2, friend of Aeneas.
acerra
Achae-
Persian, Ov.
-orum,
-ae,
adj.,
Hence
Achaemenidae.
menins -a -um,
m. fAxou^'cr)?), gramland founder of the Persian line

-is,
f.
(AC, rootofacuo), keenness, edge.
a sharp instrument, securis, Cic.
lig.,patimur hebescereacieinhoruni auctoritatis,
Cic. II. Transf., A. Of the eye, \, piercing look;
acies-ei,
1. Lit., of
ne vultum qnidem atque aciem oculorum ferre

potuisse, Caes.
2, vision ; bonum incoluinis
acics, malum caecitas, Cic; poet., the twinkling
s,
of the stai
Verg. ; 3, the pupil of the. eye, Cic.
met., the eye itself, Verg. hence, 4, of tlie mind,
insight, keenness; auimi, ingenii, mentis, Cic. B.
;
Milit. t.t., 1, an army drown up in line of battle,

a, ft single line ; prima, Caes. ; novissiina, Liv. ;
and b. the whole army; aciem instruere, Cic;
2, battle; Pharsalica, Cic. ; in acie vincere, Caes.
Transf., ft
poet., Vulcania, mass of fire, Verg.
battle in words, Cic.
Acilius
-a
-um, name of a
Roman
most famous members of which were
gens, the
1,
Man.
Consul a.c. 192, conqueror of Antiochusandthe Aetolians ; 2, C. Acil. Gkibrio, author

of a Roman history in Greek.
Acil. Glabrio,
Acilla, and Acylla, and

town of
modern
the Carthaginians in
Elalia).
acmaces
sabre,
-is,
m.
Acholic
-ae,
f.
Byzacium (near
(a/ai>aKrjs), a short
Persian
Hor.
acinus
(esp. grope),
-i,
m.
and
acinum
-i,
n.
a berry
Cic
acipenser -Bris (aclpcnsls -is), in. a fish,

highly prized by the Romans, the, sturgeon accord.*
ing to Cuvier, Cic.
;
;
act
act
Acis
-Wis, m. ("Axis), 1, a river in Sicily,

Aetna, famous for its cokl water (now
Fiume di Jaei), Ov. ; 2, Mytliol., beautiful shepherd, lover of Galatea, Ov.
aclys -ydis, f. (perliaps shortened from ayxvAi'i), a small javelin, Verg.
near
Acmonia -ae,
a town ofPhrygia, on the road

from Dorylaeum to Philadelphia (now Ahatkoi);
hence Acmonensis -e, relating to Acmonia.
Acmonides
f.
m. ('Ak/joWSiiO, one of
-ae,
the
workmen of Vulcan.
aconitum
monk's
n. (axovirov), a poisonous herb,

poison, Verg.
hood, aconite, Plin. ; poet.
-i,
acquiesco
-qulevi -quIStum, 3. (ad and quiesco), to rest, repose; 1. physically, a, of persons,

tres horas, Cic. euphem., to die; aunoacquievit
sexagesimo, Nep. ; b, of things, aures in eo acquiescant, Cic. ; rem familiarem acquiescere, not
to be seized, Liv. ; 2, mentally, a, mentis agitatio quae uumquam acquiescit, Cic.
b, to find
rest or comfort in ; in his (litteris tuis) acquiesco,
Cic. ; c, to be satisfied or pleased with ; in adolescentium caritate, Cic. ; Clodii morte, Cic.
;
acquiro -quislvi -quisitum, 3. (ad and quaero).

1. to
add
an increase
acquire, as
to,
to
what
is al-
ready possessed dignitatem, Cic. vires acqniiit

eundo, Verg. II. A. Gen., to acquire, get; triumphos de populis, Tac. B. Absol., to amass
money ; acquireudi insatiabile votum, Juv.
;
acra
-ae,
tory, Plin.
f.
Acraeus -a -um
a
height,
a summit,
(d/cpa),
height,
promon-
(axpaios), that which is

atui Juno, Liv.
upon
surname of Jupiter
acratophoron
n. (a>cpo.To<t>6pov),
-i,
vessel
for holding unmixed wine, Cic.
acredula -ae, f. a bird (variously explained

as the thrush, the owl, or the nightingale), Cic.
2. acta -orum, n. (part, of ago), 1, actions;

Caesaris nnn modo acta varum etiam cogitata,
Cic; 2, public acts, ordinances ; servare, Cic;
especially the register of these acts a, of the
senate, Tac. b, of the people, Cic. c, of courts
of justice, Cic
acta diurna, a kind of ojjicial
gazette published daily in Home, Tac.
;
Actaeon -onis, m. ('AicTaiW), sonofAris'sicits,

a hunter, who for seeing Diana while bathii^j was
turned into a stag, and torn to pieces by his dogs.
Act -es, f. CAkttj), coast land, an old name
of Attica ; hence, a, Actaeus-a-um, belonging
to Attica or Athens;
subst., Actaei -orum,
the people of Attica; b, Actias -adis, f. Attic,
Verg.
Actiacus
actio
-a
action of
-um,
v.
under Actium.
I. motion, hence the

body; 1, of an orator, gesture,
-onis,
tlie
(ago).
f.
Cic. ; 2, of an actor, action, Cic.

II. A. Gen.,
doing, action; gratiarurn, giving of thanks, Cic ;
primas eius actiones horreo, Cic. B. Esp., public action ; 1, the action of any nutgistrate, proposal; consularis, Cic. ; actio de pace sublata
est, Liv.
2, action in a court of justice; a, the
bringing of an action; inquieta urbs actiov.imis,
Tac. ; b, the action itself; actionem instiluere,
constituere, intenderc, Cic
and so, c, tlie
formula used in bringing an action; actiones
componere, to draw statements of claim, Cic ;
and gen., a legal formula; actiones Hostilianae,
Cic.
d, the speech on an indictment ; actiones
Veninae, Cic. ; e, tlie pei-mission or right to bring
an action; actionem habere, postulare, dare, accipere, rcstituere, Cic. ; f, the hearing of an
action ; altera, tertia, Cic.
;
actito, 1. (freq. of ago), to be busy in pleading

or acting, used of the theatres and courts of
law ;~oausas multas, Cic. tragoedias, Cic
;
Actium
-ii,
u. (*Aktioi>).
I.
a promontory in
Acamania, on which stood a temple of Apollo

hard by was fought the naval battle (a.c. 81) in
violent ; ille acriculus, Cic.
which Augustus conquered Antony and Cleoacrimonia -ae, f. 1, sharpness of taste or patra.
II. a roadstead near Corey ra.
Hence
pungency of smell, Pliu. 2, energy of speech and
adj., 1, Actiacus -a -um
frondes, the leaves of
demeanour, Cic.
acriculus
-a
-um
(2. acer),
somewhat sharp,
Acrlslus
the
m. ("AKpio-tot), a king of Argos,

father of Danae.
Hence, 1, Acrlsione -es, f.
-ii,
Danae'; 2, Acrisioniades^-ae, in. Perseus,

son of Danae;' 3, adj., Acrisloneus -a -um,
arces, Argos, Ov.
acrlter, adv. (2. acer), sharply, violently,

strongly ; 1, of the senses ; a, of the sight, acriterintueri solem, steadfastly, withoutbeing dazzled,
Cic. ; b, of touch, painfully; caedunt acerrime
virgis, Cic. ; c, of hearing, penetratingly, Plin.
2, of the mind, etc. a, of the understanding,
with sharp insight; videre vitia, Cic; b, of action, courageously ; se morti offerre, Cic. ; c, of
;
the passions, passionately ; acerrime exspeetare,

longingly, Cic; in speech, violently; vituper-
acroama
that which is
heard with pleasure; Esp., 1, an entertainment at table of reading or music, Cic. ; 2, Meton.,
-atis, n.
(aKpoa/jia),
person who conducts such an entertainment, a
reader, actor, or singer, Cic.
acrSasis
persons
-is,
to listen to
f.
(axpdao-ts),
an assembly
of
reading aloud, Cic.
Aero cor in thus
-i,
f.
('Aicpoicdpii>0os),
the
citadel of Corinth, Liv.
2 f an
-ae,
f.
(ago), 1,
a driver; pecoris, Ov.;
secundarum et tertiarum partium,

Cic; S, a, one who accomplishes anything;
rerum, Cic
b, <: public speaker, Cic.
c, the
plaintiff in an action, Cic.
d, the manager of
property or finances ; actor publicus, one who
manages public property, Tac.
Actorides -ae, m. CAKropiint), a descendant
actor;
e.g. Menoetius (son of Actor), or Patro(grandson of Actor), Ov.

actuariola -ae, f. (dim. of actuaria), a small
of Actor,
clus
skiff,
Cic.
actuaria
-a
navis,
-um (ago), easily moved, swift;

a swift-sailing vessel, Cues.
navigium actuarium, Caes.

-ae,
f.
Subst.,
actuaria
Cic.
actiiose, adv.
speech,
-a
actively,
with energy, Cic
-um, active; virtus, Cic; of a
effective, Cic.
-us,
m.
(ago).
I.
motion;
fertur
magno mons improbus actu, Verg. II. putting

in motion. A. 1. driving of cattle; leviadinonitu,
uon actu, infleclit illam feram, Cic 2, Meton.,
rigid of way for driving cattle, carts, etc., Cic. B.
;
body; of an actor or orator,

C. 1, esp., presentation of a piece
on the stage; fabollarum, Liv.; 2, division of a
piece, an act; in extremo actu corruere, Cic.
3,
Trausf., extremus actus aetutis, Cic.
movement of
tlie
gesture, Liv.
(oktj)), the sea-shore, tlie beach,
especially as a place of recreation, Cic

hence,
meton., the pleasures of life at the seasule, Cic.
;
1*
actor -oris, m.
actus
-orum, n. 1, part of the Ccraunian mountains, v. Ceraunius 2, appell.,

a dangerous place ; haec Acroceraunia vita, Ov.
acta
-um
actuosus
Acroceraunia
1.
sacred to Apollo, Ov. ; legibnes,

fought at Actium, Tac. ; 2, ActiUS -a
bella, the battle of Actium, Verg.
tree,
actuarius
are, Cic.
Vie
bay
those that
;;
actutum, adv. immediately, directly, Liv.

aculeatus -a -urn (aculens). I. Lit.,
of
plants and animals, provided with prickles or
stings, Plin.
II. TransC, sluirj) pointed, stingBophisma, hair-spatting,
ing; littcrae, Cic.
;
subtle, Cic.
aculeus
-i, ra. (dim. of acus), sting.

I. A.
apis, Cic.
B. Of missiles, point
sagittae, Liv.
II. Transf., especially in plur.,
A. sarcasm ; aculei in C. Caesarem, Cic. B.
sting; sollicitudinuin, Cic. C. deep impression
(of a speech) ; orator cum dclectatione aculeos
rellnquit in animis, Cic.
Of animals,
acumen
(acuo), the sharp point of

II. Transf., A.
jtoint (of something witty) ; etiam interpretatio
nominis habet acumen, Cic. B. sharpness of
understanding ; ubi est acumen tunin ? Cic. C.
cunning, trickery ; argutiae et acumen ejus, Cic.
-Inis, n.
Lit., stili, Cic.
(AC, root of acus and

acies), (o sharpen to a point.
I. Lit., to whet (a
cutting instrument); gladios, Liv. II. Transf.,
actio
-fltum,
-fii
3.
A.
linguani exercitatioue
fluent, Cic. ; iugenia
adolescentium, Cic.
B. to inflame ; iram
hostis ad vindicandas iujurias, Liv.
C. to encourage, incite; juventutein ad dicendum, Cic.
to
sharpen, practise.
make more
to
dioettdi,
acus
(AC, root of acuo and acies), a

needle, a bodkin; vulnus, quod acu punctum
videtur, Cic. ; acu pingere, to embroider, Verg.
acu rem tetigisti, yon have hit the right nail on
-its,
f.
the head, Plant.
adv. (acutus), keenly.

I. Of the
senses, cernere, Lucr. ; of the voice, shrilly;
sonare, Cic.
IL Of the understanding, keenly;
acute arguteque respoudere, Cic.
acute,
ftcutulus
-a -urn
(dim. of acutus), toinewhat
-uin,
-a
p. adj.
with compar. and
RUperl (from acuo), sharpened, pointed, acute.

I. Lit., sagitta, Ov. ; of anything pointed, cornua
lunae, Cic.
II. Transf., A. Of physical sensations, 1, referring to particular senses ; a, of
hearing, shrill; vox, Cic. ; ace. neut. as adv.,
rcsonare triste et aeutum, Hor. ; b, of touch,
piercing; geln, Hor.; 2, of the whole body,
painful', morbus, Hor.; poet., acuta belli, the
hardships ofwar, Hor. B. Of mental perceptions,
populi Romani oculos esse acres
1, sharp, keen
atque acutos, Cic. ; ace> neut. as adv., cernis
ncutum, you. have keen sight (for the failings of
others), Hor.
2, of persons, keen-sighted, vigorous ; homo acutus magis quam eruditus, Cic.
;
of orators,
ad,
effective ;
with
prep,
to the
amount
etc
of,
Cic.
to
fore, Cic.
aclactlo -Onis, f. (adigo), a driving to, compulsion; jurisjurandi (obligation), Liv.

adactus -us, m. (adigo), a bringing to ; dentis, a bite, Lucr.
adaeque,
adv. in like Manner, Liv.
Tidaequo,
A.
1.
make equal
Lit., to
villi
moles moenibns, Caes. B. Transf. 1, to equalise;

a, with cum and the abl., cum virtute fortunam,
Cic b, witli dat., se virtute nostris, Cic. so to
compare; fonnam, aetatem, genus mortis magni
Alexandri fatis, Tac
2, to come near to ; alti,
deorum vitam,
Cic.
adamanteus -a -urn, hard as steel, Ov.

adamantinus -a -am (aSanoiriro?), made
of hard
adamantine, Hor.
steel,
adamas
m.
-ant is,
1, the hardest
(aSa/xas),
adamant; nexae adamant e catenae, Ov. ;

poet., anything that is firm, unyielding, and
durable; in pec-tore ferrum aut adamanta gerit,
Ov. voce sua adamanta movere, heart of steel,
steel,
.Mart.
2, the diamond, Plin.

1. to walk by or near anything,
adambulo,
Plant.
adamo,
I. to fall
1.
Liv.
II. to
gloriam, Cic.
in lore with; aliquem,

in; equos, Cic;
find pleasure
adaperio
all
adamussim,
I. Of space, A. Lit., 1, of motion,

concurrere ad curiam, Cic ; ad Dianoe
venire, to tlu temple of Diana (sc. aedem), Ter. ;
ad me, ad te, etc., to mi/ house, Cic. ; so of extension, ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem
suiiimum, Cic. 2. of rest, in the direction of,
near; sedere ad latna ejus, Cic. esse ad portas
(of Roman generals waiting outside Rome for a
triumph), Cic. ; esse ad aliquem, to 6c on a visit to
a person, Cic. ; ad judicem, before a pudge, Cic.
ad tibiam, to the sound of the flute, Cic.
B.
Transf., 1, to express direction or extent; a,
of direction (a) esp. with verbs Implying motion, as movere, uucere, etc.
(/3) of striving
after an object, with such nouns as enpiditas,
aviditas, etc., and such adjectives, as acer, propensus, etc. (y) of aim or purpose, to, for; adjutorem ad injuriam, Cic. ; so with adj. like natiis,
aptus, etc., and verbs as adjuvarej etc.
ad id,
for that object, Liv.; quid ad rem? what is the
object of this? Cic.
quid ad me, what has this
to do with me ? Cic. ; so (aa) of medicines, for,
unnm cmnes,
ace, expressing direction,
ad
ad assem perdere, to lose your last

farthing, Hor.; (7) near to, about; (fuiinus)
omnino ad duccntos, Cic. ; 2, a ? in addition
to; ad cetera banc quoquo plagam lnlligerc, Cic.
ad hoc, besides, Sail. ; b, in consequence of;
ad fainam belli novas legiones scribere, Liv. c,
according to (some standard); ad istorum normam, Cic. ; ad verbnm, literally. Cic II. Of
time, 1, a, of extent, up to; ab hora octava
ad vesperum, Cic.
ad hoc tempus, till now,
Cic. ; quern ad finem? how long? Cic. ; b, of
duration ad paueos dies, for a few days; 2, of
point of time, a, at, towards; 110s te hie ad
mensem Januarium expectamus, Cic. ; ad luceni,
in the morning, Cic. ad tempus, in due time,
Cic. ;
b, within; ad annum tribunum plebis
man,
orator, Cic.
Is, to.
Is
against; radieum genera ad (to cure) morsns

bestiarum, Cic; (/30) of occupation, to, for;
Rervos ad remnm dare, Liv.
() in relation /".
i;
iilti'1- ail labores belli, Cic;
(e) in comparison
with; scuta ad amplitudinem uorporum parum
latii, Liv.; b, of extent, to,vpto; (o)virgisad
necem caedi, Cic. ad extremmn, ultimuin, entirely; homo non ad extremmn perditus, Liv.
ad sumiuain, 071 the whole, Cic () of numbers,
tudinein muri, Caes.
subtle, Cic.
acutus
add
10
act
anything.
;;
amussis.
v.
-perui -pertum,
adapertae fores portae, Liv.
adapertilin
opened
-e,
that
which
to
4.
is
open fully;
capable ofbt ing
latus tauri, Ov.
adapto,
1. to fit to,
adaquo,
adapt, Suet.
supply with water,
to
1.
to
give to
drink, Plin.
adaquor,
1.
dep.
to fetch
water; of soldiers,
Caes.
ddauctus
-us,
m. (adaugeo), an
increase,
Lucr.
adaugeo
-auxi -auctum,
augment; bonuni,
Cic.
2.
lf
to increase, to
2, of sacrifices,
to devote,
Plant.
adaugesco, 3. to begin to increase, Cic. poet.

adbibo -blbi -bibitum, 3. 1, Lit, to drink,
drink in, Ter. 2, Transf., of the ears; verba
puro pectore, Hor.
;
adbito,
3. to
addecet,
v.
go near, Plaut.
impers.
it
becomes, suits, Plaut.
;;
;;
add
addenseo,
2.
and addenso,
1.
make
to
extremi addensent acies, Verg.

addico -dixi -dictum, 3. to assent to; 1,
(of the
t.t. in augury, to promise favourably
omens of birds), Li v. ; 2, to award; a. of a
judge, especially the praetor (whose formula was
do, dico, addico); alicni bona, Cic. ; liberum
esp., to award a
corpus in servitutem, Liv.
debtor as a slave to his creditor; ob creditam
;
addici, Liv.
addictus, a debtor
thiis
adjudged a slave, Liv. ; b, of an auctioneer, to

knock down to a bidder; funduin alicui, Cic;
aliquid nummo sestertio, or simply
alicui
nunnno, to give (by a fictitious sale), Cic,
to put up for sale (of the vendor) ; aedes,
Ilor.
Cic. ; transf., regna pecunia, Cic. ; 3, to give up
or over, alicuius bona in publicum, to confisCaes.
cate, Cic. ; aliquem perpetuae servituti,
so addictus, bound, pledged; nullius addictus
jurare in verba ministri, Hor. ; se alicui, in a
;
to
give oneself up to slavishly; se sena-
addictio
award;
bad sense,
-onis,
f.
(addico), the judge's
bonoruni possesskmumque, Cic.

addictus -a -um, v. addico.
addisco -didld,
tion; artem, Cic.
place.
no sup.
3. to learn,
in addi-
-didi -dltum, 3.
I. to give to, to give,
A. Lit., epistolas in fasciculum, Cic.
of persons, alicui comitein,

produce
II. to add,
alicui alacritatem scribendi, Cic.
increase, Liv.
A. Lit., 1, unum granum, Cic.
gradum, to luisten, Liv.; 2, of writing, to add;
soleam pedi, Ov.
B.
Verg.
Transf.
to inspire, to cause,
in orationem quaedam, to make some additions,

Cic. ; 3, of reckoning, to add ; addendo deducen-
doque, by addition and subtraction; videre quae

Transf., 1, hunc lareliqui
borem ad quotidiana opera, Caes. ; sceleri scelns,
Liv. 2, to give as a respite (of time); paucosdies
summa
fiat,
Cic.
B.
ad rem publicam gerendam,
Cic.
3.
to
add
to
something said, to say in addition ; addunt etiam

de Sabin'i morte, Caes. ; with ace. and infin.,addit
etiam illud, equos non optimos fuisse, Cic. ; adde,
or adde hue, or eo, with ace. subst. or quod,
add to this ; adde eo exsilia, luctus, Cic.
addoceo, 2. to teach in addition, to teach,
Hor.
doubt, to begin to
doubt; followed by de, in, num, an, utruin, quid ;
res addubitata, a question undecided, Cic.
addutrito,
1.
to incline to
adduco
-duxi -ductum, 3. I. to draw tooneGen., parvis colla lacertis (of children

embracing their mother), Ov. B. Esp., 1, todraw
tight to oneself; balistae et reliquatormeuta contenta atque adducta vehementius, Cic. ; 2, to
draw together, to wrinkle; adducit cutem macies,
Ov. II. to bring (as a guide), or lead a thing or a
person. A. Lit, 1, of persons, aliquem iu conspcctumpopuli, Liv. ; aliquem in jus or judicium,
or simply aliquem, to bring to justice, Cic. ; 2, of
things, aurum secum,Liv. ; esp. of bringing water
an aqueduct, etc.), aquam, Cic. B. Transf.,
Shy
to bring to a certain condition; aliquem in
t
vituperationem, invidiam, Cic. ; eo adduxit eos
self.
A.
ut, etc., Cic. ;

criinen, Liv.
state of
adv. compar. (adductus), more
adductus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
(from adduco), of
persons, severe, Tac.
adedo
-esum,
-cdi
3. to
nibble, to
gnaw.
I.
B. Transf., scopulns
adesi favi, Liv.
adesus nquis, Ov. II. to consume, waste away;
A.
Lit.,
non adesa jam sed abundant! etiam pecunia, Cic.

ademptio -onis, f. (adimo), a taking away;
civitatis, Cic.
adv. (ad and eoi, old dat. of is), to

I. Lit., A. Of space, so far,
Ter. B. Of time, so long, used with usque and
followed by dum, donec,quoad, Cic. II. transf.,
of degree, a, so much, so, followed by ut, Cic ;
adeo,
1.
that point, so far.
b, even, what is more; ducem hostium intra

moenia atque adeo in senatu videmus, Cic. c,
used enclitically with pron., just; id adeo, Cic.
d, to
with conj., si, nisi, sive, aut, vel, Cic.
such an extent, so; adeo prope omnis senatus
Hannibalis fuit, Liv. e, with non, much less,
;
mind
sesuumqueregnuminultimumdis;
2,
to
bring a person
to
a certain
mctum, Cic. addnci

followed by ut and the
in Return, in
Tac.
adeo -it -itum, 4. to go or come to, approach.

Lit.^V. Gen., ad istum fundum, Cic. ; curiam,
Liv. B. Esp., 1, adire inpraetorem in jus ; or
simply in jus, to go to law, Cic. ; 2, to travel
to, to visit; casas aratorum, Cic. ; 3, to go to
some one for counsel or help ; praetorem, Cic. ; or
for consulting about the future; magos, Cic; or
for prayer for help ; aras, Cic. ; 4, to apjrroach
asauenemy ; ad queinvis numerumephippiatoruin
equitum adire auderc, Cic. II. Transf., 1, to undertone some business ; ad causas privatas et pub2.
I.
additamentum -ij n. an addition ; Ligus,

additamentum inimicorum meorum, Cic.
addo
adductius,
severely, Tac.
tui, Cic.
to
adh
11
thick, orcomjKtct;
pecuniam
ad susplcanduin, Cic. ;
subj., adducis me ut tibi assentiar, Cic. ; with
inli'n., in spemadducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore, Cic. ; with genit., in spem
adductns conficiendi belli, Sail. ; so adductus,
influenced; spe mercedis, Cic. ; absol., adducor
igifur et prope modum assentior, Cic.
licas, Cic.
adrempublicam,
to enter
jw&Zic
life,
2, to come to some condition, to undergo,

incur; perieulum capitis, Cic. 3, legal t. t.,
adire hereditatem, to enter on an inheritance,
Cic.
Cic.
adeps
-ipis,
c.
the soft fat of animals;

corpulent Cassius, Cic.
ftdeptlO
taining
-onis,
lilii;
(connected with oAei'^w),

meton., Cassii adipem, the.
(adipiscor), attainment, obCic.
f.
commodi,
with dat., ipsis

1. to ride to;
with ad, ad nostros, Caes. absol.,
adcquito,
portis, Liv.
Liv.
adesdum, or ades dum,

adesurio,
adf,
v.
adg,
4. to
come hither, Ter.

hunger after anything, Plaut.
under aff
under agg
.
v.
-haesi -haesum, 2. to hang to,

stick to, adliere. A. Lit., manus oneri adhaerentes,
frozen to, Tac. ; saxis, Liv. B. Transf., 1, to
border on, to be near; modica silva adliaerebat,
Tac.
2, to keep close to a jierson, to be always at
adhaereo
the side of; latcri adhaerere gravem dorninum,

to sit on the neck of, Liv. ; so nulli fortunae ad-
hacrebat animus, depended upon, Liv. ; of things,

cni canis cognomen adhaeret, thenickname clings
to him, Hor. ; of an appendage, summusque in
margine versus adhaesit, was written on the edge
for want of room, Ov. ; so, of persons, te vix ex-
tremum
adhaesisse, Cic.
-haesi -haesum, 3. to hang to, to

gravis lateri craterae limus
adhaesit, Hor. ; of burning missiles, ad turriin,
Caes. ; fig., in me uno consulates faces ... in
mo omnia conjurationis tela adhaeserunt ; of
shipwrecks, ad saxa sironum, Cic. ; fig., ad
adhacresoo
adliere.
A.
Lit.,
qnanicuinquc sunt dlsciplinam quasi tempestate delati, ad cam tain quam ad saxum adhaerescunt, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to cling to, to remain; in hie locis adhaerescere, Cic. ; justitiae
honestatique, not to swerve from, Cic. ; ad omnium vestrum studium, sympathise with, Cic. ;
2, of an orator, to stick fast, stop, Cic.
;;
adh
adhaeslo
-onis,
f.
aditlo
(adhaereo), clinging to;
-onis,
-us, in. (adhaereo),
an adhering,
Lucr.
agoing
f.
to,
an approach, riant.
adeo), a going to, an a)>pronch, access,

I. A. Lit., 1, difflcilea aditus
habere ad pastuiu, Cic. 2, right or possibility of
entrance to ; aditus in id sacrarium non est viiis,
Cic. ; of audience of a person, homo ran aditus,
faciles aditus ad euui pridifficult of access, Liv.
vatorum, Cic aditus ad aliquem iutercludere,
ad aliquem
Cic. ; petentibus non dare, Nep.
postulare, Tac B. Meton., entrance to a place,
approach; aditus insulae muniti, Cic; aditus
in Sicilian),
templi, Cic. ; ad castra, Caes.
Cic. ; omnes aditus claudere, or intercludere,
Cic II. Transf., opportunity of obtaining ; ad
honorem, Cic. ; laudis, Cic.
aditus
atoinorum, Cic.
adhacsus
adj
12
m.
-us,
(2.
(ad and habeo), to

bring one thing to another, to apply to. I. Gen.,
man us gcnibus, Ov. ; maims vectigolibns, to
ray hands on, to seUe, Cic; adhibete animoa et
a vestras, non solum aun s, Cic. II. Esp.,
A. to join, associate, add; studio adhibito atque
ubu, Cic.
B. 1, to apply something to Bome
particular end or object ; orationem ad valgus,
adhibco
-Hum,
-fti
2.
morbis remedia,
alicui vim, Cic. ;

iambum in fabulis, Cic.
:
Cic.
fldem, Cic.
2, to em;
ploy or call a person to help or advise, etc. aliquem in consilium, Cic. ; aliquem in convivium,
medicum, Cic. with double ace,
to invite, Cic.
aliquem patronum, Cic. Sicilian) testem, Cic.
;
wita adv.,
aliquem
to treat;
adhlnnio,
4.
liberaliter, Cic.
I. Lit., Ov.
orationem adhinnivit,
neigh after.
to
II. Transf., sic
ad
neighed with joy
at, Cic.
illius
adjectlO
-onis,
f.
(adjicio),
on adding
to;
adjectione populi Albani, Liv. illiberal) adjecHispaniensibus

tione, a paltry advance, Liv.
fainiliaruni adjectiones dedit, incorporated new
families, Tac.
;
adhortatlo -Onis, f. an exhortation, Cic.

adhortator -oris, m. one who exhorts; opcris,
Liv.
adhortor,
1. dep. to exhort, encourage (especially of soldiers); omnes cohortes ordinesque,

Caes. in helium, Tac.
ad defendendam rem;
adjacco, 2. to lie by the side of, to be adjacent; ad ostium Rhndani, Caes.; with ace. alone,
Ktruriain, Liv.
with dat., agio Romano, Liv.
Subst., adjaabsol., adjaeente Tibri, Tac
centia -ium, n. the neighbourhood, Tac.
adjectus
adhnc, adv. (ad and lmic, shoi-tened to hue),

thvs far, hitherto; properly of place, but generally used of time, hitherto; 1, up to the present
time, till now; a, of the actual present, usque
used
adluic, adhnc semper, adhnc dum, Cic.
with nuns, non, neque, nihil, nullus, Cic; b,
of the historic present, fluctuans adhnc animo,
Liv.
2, of something which is continuing still;
ndhuc de consuetudine excrcitationis loquor;
nondum do ratione et Baplentia, Cic followed
by ut or qui with the subj.
so far that, Cic.
;
am adding
(adjicio),
to,
(ad and jacio), to

B. Transf.
oculum here1, to cast a longing look upon
ditati, Cic. ; 2. to direct the thoughts to
dictis
mentein, Ov. II. A. to apply; stimulos frementi, Ov.
B. to add; 1, Lit., aggereni ad
nuinitiones, Caes. 2, Transf., a, ad belli laudem
doctrinae et ingenii gloriain, Cic ; b, to add to
what has been said, Liv.
3, to outbid at an
auction supra adjecit Aeschno, Cic.
adjicio
throw
publicam, Cic.
m,
-us,
Lucr.
to.
-jeei -je.ctum, 3.
I.
A.
Lit., telum, Caes.

;
Adiabcne &,
f.
('AtnaPnffi), a province of
Assyria (now Kurdistan),

-a -uni,
adtclo
adlgo
-Cgl
A.
Adj.,
Adiabenus
Adiabenian.
adjicio (q.v.).
actum,
8.
(ad
and
ago), to drive
2, of men, aliquem fulmine ad umbras,

Verg. so legal t. t., arbitnim (old Lat. for ad
nrbitrum), adigcre aliquem, to summon before an
arbiter, Cic. ; 3, of things, triremes per aestuaria. Tac. ; quouam loco turrf adaeta, Caes.
B.
Transf., 1, to drive to, to compel to ; ad mortem,
Tac ; absol., adigit ita Postumia etServius tilius,
Cic. ; legal and mi lit. t. t., aliouein ad jusjuranilum.Cacs. ;orjusjurandum,Cic. orjurejurando,
or sacramento, Liv., to put a man on his oath,
to swear in ; 2, to fashion; in faciem prorae pinus
adaeta novae, Prop.
adlmo -cml -empltiin, 3. (ad and cmo), to take
vincnla canibus,
1, something painful
Ov. dolores, Hor. 2, to take away (property);
alicui pecuniam, vitnm, Cic.
with a and tlio
abb, Cic. 3, to take away (a person), aliquem
alicui, Cic. ; esp. of death, hence ademptun, poet.
dead, Hor.
;
adlpatus
greaty.
ance; alicuius
-a
-nm (adeps).
I. Lit., fatty,
n. pastry madt
II. Transf., of style, bombastic;
adipata -orum
ii Hh ijrease, Juv.
adipatae dictionis genus, Cic
adlpiscor -eptUS, 3. dep. (ad and apiscor).
I. to come up to, to overtake ; fugientem, Liv. II.
Transf., to obtain; laudem, Cic; gloriam ex aliqnsre,Nep. quod adeptus est per scelus, Cfc
with genit., reruin adeptus, Tac. ; part., adeptus,
Used i>assively, eandem accusant adeptam, when
rtached, Cic, De Sen. ii. 4.
;
rei,
n. (adjuvo),
help,
assist-
ad aliquid, alicui
rei, in
aliqua
-i,
re, Cic.
adjunctlo -onis, f. (adjungo), a joining to.

1. addition to, union.; a, naturae ad hominem,
Cic. ; b, a rhet. figure = <rui'eevyjae'jw, where
the predicate stands either at the beginning or
II. a joining to, adding
connexion, union; a, verborum, Cic.
b, in
the end of a clause.

to,
rhet.,
a limitation,
restriction, Cic.
adjunctor -oris,
m. (adjungo), one who joins,

Galliae ulterioris adjunctor (i.e.,
Pompeius, who caused Gallia Ulterior to be
added to Caesar's province), Cic.
connects;
ille
adjunctUS
-a -urn, p. adj. (from adjungo),

belonging to; propiora hujus causae
Subst., adjuncta -orum,
et adjuuetiora, Cic.
n. things closely connected with, or suitable, to,
anytliing, Cic.
bound
to,
adjungo
-Junxi -junctum, 3. to join to, bind

animals, plostello mures, Hor. ;
II. Transf., to
2, of vines, uhnis vites, Verg.
join, add. A. 1, of space a, of things, parietem
to.
Bubst.,
1. to award, as a judge, adjudicate,

decide as a judge.
I. Lit., causam alicui, in
regnum Ptoleinaeo, to
favour of any one, Cic.
assign the kingdom to Ptolemy, Cic. II. Transf.,
Italis adjudicat armis, assigns to the Soman
power, Hor. ; alicui salutem imperii hujus
atque orbis terrarum, Cic.
adjumentum,
to.
Lit., l,ofcattle,pecns evicts longinquioribus,
adjudico,
to
I. Lit., 1, of
ad parietem coinmuncm, Cic.

neighbouring, Cic.
adjunctus fundus,
b, of persons, beluis ad-
humano corpori, Cic. juris scientiam

eloqucntiaetainqu.ini an eillula m pediscquamque,
Cic; 2, of time, pass., tobe near In age; ci proxime
adjunctus Drusus (rater fuit, Cic.
B. to express any connection or relation 1, of things,
a, in speaking, to join; verba ad nomen adjuncta, epithets, Cic. ; similitudines adjungens,
juncto
;
;;
adj
;;
adm
13
Cic.
b, in argument, to connect; rebus praesentibus adjungere atque aunectcre futures,
Cic; c, of territory, to add; Wliuiain ad iniperium populi Romani, Cic. ; agros populo,
Cie; d, to connect in any kind of relation, to
aire, to attribute ; tidemvisis, Cic. ; sibiauxilium,
Cic
insolentiam honestati, Cic. animuin ad
aliquod studiuin, Ter.
2, of persons, a, to bring
in as a jxirticipator ; aliquem ad suos sermones,
Cic; b. to biiul, unite; urbem ad amicitiam,
Liv. ; aliquem sibi socium, or simply socium,
Cic. ; with double ace, se comitein fugae, Cic.
;
adjuro,
1. 1, to swear in addition, Liv. ; 2,

swear, to promise on oath; qui omnia adjurant,
Cic a, with ace and inftu., adjuras id te invito
me non esse facturum, Cic. ; b, with per and the
ace, per Jovem, Plaut. ; c, with the simple ace,
adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Verg.
to
Cic. ; navem, to steer, Caes. ; of war, bellum cum

Cimbri.s, Cic; exercituni, Cic; of other things,
provincial)!, Cic. ; leges ct judicia, Cic. ; omneui
rnundnm, Cic.
admirabilis
mirable
Ter.
siugularis sapientia,
strange (to translate
efc
admirabilftas
-atis,
admirableness, Cic.
f.
haec animi despicieutia magnamadmirabilitatein

facit, excites v:onder, Cic.
adnv rablliter,
fully
laudari, Cic.
adv. 1, admirably, xvonder

2, strangely (Gr. irapafiofius),
Cic.
admirandus
adjutabilis -e,fullof help, serviceable, Plaut.

adjuto, 1. to be serviceable, to help, Plaut,
worthy of culmiralion, ad-
-e,
1, admirabilis
Cic.
2, astonishing,
rrapaSofa), Cic.
;
bilis,
-a -um (admiror)
admiraworthy of admiration ; homo, Cic
1, admiration; summam
excitare, Cic.
liabere,
Cic. ; in magna admiratione esse, Cic. ; plur.,
admirationes, outbursts of admiration ; clamores
et admirationes efticcre, Cic.
2, wonder, astonishment; tam atrocis rei, at so cruel a deed, Cic.
admiratio consulem incessit quod, Liv.; admiratio orta est, followed by ace with infill., Liv.
lit clamor et admiratio populi, followed by ace
admiratio
-onis,
f.
hoiuiuum admirationem
adjutor oris, m. (adjuvo), a helptr ; 1, vietoriae populi Komani, Cic. ; a, with in and the
abl., in re gerenda, Cic. ; b, witn ad and the ace,
adjutores ad injuriam, Cic; c, witli contra and
the ace, his adjutor contra patriam inventus est
nemo, Cic 2, a regular assistant ; one who played
secondary parts on the stage, Hor. ; esp., the
assistant of a public officer, deputy; P. Maulius in
Hispaniam citeriorem adjutor consuli datus, Liv.
;
witli infin., Cic.
admiror,
1. dtp. 1, to admire ; res gestas,

2, to be astonished at; with adv., leviter,
vekementer, maguopcrc, ctc.,aliquid, Cic nihil,
in aliqua re, dc aliquo, Cic. with ace and
Cic.
infin., Cic ; with quod, cur, quo pacto, uude,
Cic.
adjutrix
-ids,
(adjutor), 1, of persons,
f.
a female
she that helps,
assistant,
a helper; Mi-
nerva adjutrix consiliorum meoruni, Cic. ; 2,

of things, aid; quae res Plancio in petitione
fuisset adjutrix, Cic.
3, name of reserve legions
under tlie empire, Tac
;
adjuvo
port.
-juvi -jutum, 1.
to
help, assist, sup-
aliquem in aliqua re, Cic ad bellum,

followed by ut with the subj., Cic. maerI.
Liv. ;
orein nationis lacrimis suis, Cic.
II. to be of
service, to avail ; jam nihil te Neronis judicium
adjuvat, Cic. ; philos. t. t., causae adjuvantes,
mediate, Cic. ; impers., followed by the infin.,
nihil igitur adjuvat procedere et progredi in vir;
Cic
adl, v. under
tute,
hasten;
1. to
adruaturari de-
fectionem, Caes.
admetlor
-mensus,
frumentum
to ;
Admetus
4.
dep. to measure out
alicui, Cic.
-i,
in.
("AS^roO, 1, ruler ofPherae,
in Thessaly, husband ofAlcestis, who died for him

2, king of the Molossi, friend of Tliemistocles.
admigro, 1. to xmnder to, to came to, Plaut.
admlniculo,
1. to
admlniculum
support, prop; vitem, Cic.
n. (ad and *mineo).

I.
Lit., a prop, a support, the pole on which a vine is
trained, Cic. II. Transf., aid, help; ad aliquod
tumquam adminiculum anniti, Cic ; egore a 1-
miniculis,
-i,
Tac
administer
m. an attendant, an assistant; Jovi se consiliarium atque administruiu

latum, Cic. ; in a bad sense, audaciae satelles
atque administer tuae, Cic.
-stri,
admmistra
-ae, f. (administer), she that

helps; artes tnyus administra6 comitesque vir-
tutis, Cic.
administrate
sine
-6nis,
f.
1, the giving of help
hominura administratnone,
government navis, Caes.

rerum, reipublicae, Cic.
tion,
administrator
manager; quidam
administro,
2,
to
vmnage,
admisceo
-miscui -mixtum (-mistum), 2. I.

with, to add to by mixing. A. Lit., aquae
adinixtus calor, Cic. B. Transf., to join; admiscerenturne plebeii, Liv. ; ad id consilium
adiriscear, Cic.
II. to mix with something. A.
Lit., frtir niulto calore admixtus, Cic. B. Transf.,
to
mix
urbes inaritimae admiscentur novis sermonibus

ac disciplinis, become familiar with, Cic.
admlssarius,
fig.,
admlssio
-oris, ru.
Cic.
belli,
2, direc-
Cic; mundi,
an administrator,
belli gereudi, Cic.

1.
direct,
1, to help, assist,
Plaut.
administer; rempublicani,
m. (admitto), a stallion;
-i,
a lascivious man,
-Suis,
Cic.
f.
an
audience,
esp. of a
royal person, Pliu.
admissum
all
admatu.ro,
Cic
ra.
-i,
a crime, Cie
admitto
-misi -missum, 3. to send to. I. to

let go.
A. Lit., 1, to let a horse go at full speed,
to urge on, to put to a gallop; equo admisso,
Cie; 2, to hurry; admisso passu, with hxirried
step, Ov.
B. Transf., to let go; quod semel admissum coerceri reprimique non potest, Cic. II.
to let in, to give access to. A. Lit., 1, aliquem ad
capsas, Cie
2, to give audience to; aliquem,
Cic.
3, to admit a person to share in an undertaking, etc.
aliquem ad consilium, Cie B.
Transf., 1, of words, entreaties, etc., to allow
to reach ;
eas conditiones vix auribus, Liv. ;
2. of an act, to allow; litem, Cie; of omens,
ailitiittunt aves, the auguries allow it, Liv. ; 3, to
commit a crime; in te tautum facinus, Cic.
;
admixtio
-onis,
f.
(admisceo),
a mingling,
an admixture; corporis, Cic.
admoderate, adv. appropriately, Lucr.

admoderor, 1. dep. to moderate, Plaut.
admodum
adv. (ad and modum), up to the

measure, up to thr.mark ; hence, I. With numbers,
about ; turres admodum CXX., Caes. II. Of degree, completely, quite; A. Gen., 1, with adjectives or adverbs, forma admodum impolita et
plane rudis, Cic.
admodum raro, Cie ; with
;
nihil and nullus, litterarura admodum nihil

sciebat, entirely ignorant of, Cic. ; of age, puer
admodum, a mere boy, Liv. ; non admodum
grandis natu, Cic. ; 2, with verbs, me admodum
diliguut, Cic.
B. In affirmative answer, r>
tuinly, Ter.
;;;
adm
admoenio,
admoneo
dep.
I.
to
ado
14
n dolesccntia -ae, f. youth ; citius adoleseentiae sencctus quam pueritiae adolesccntia

obrepit, Cic ; ineunte adolesceutia, Cic
ah
adolescentia, a prima adol. ; ah ineunte adol.,
riant,
4. to besiege,
admolior,
;;;
move
Plaut.
to,
2. to admonish, remind,
aliquem alicuius rei, or de from youth vpward, Cic. ; meton., the young, Cic
aliqua re, Cic. aliquem haec, ram Win, niulta,
adolepccntula -ae, f. a very young girl,
or relafollowed by ace and intin., Liv.
used as a term of endearment, Plaut.
busiin
Cic.
sentence with quaiitus, qui,
2,
addtescentulus -i, m. a very young man;
ness language, to remind of a debt ; aliquem aeris
applied by Cic. to himself in his 27th year, and
something;
folCic.
advise
do
aliciii,
to
3, a, to
lowed by ut or ne and the subj., or by the simple by Salluax to Caesar wheu Caesar was about 33
or 35
ab adolescentulo, from youth, upward,
stibj., by ad or in and the ace, or by the intin.,
Cic
Cic. ; adthesaunnn reperiendum admoneri, Cic.
l. ad5lesco -olevi-ultum, 3. to grow, to grow
b, to urge or incite; telo bijugos, Verg.
to maturity. A. Lit., 1, of men, is qui adolendmonitio -onis, f. a reminding; 1 ( Gen., vp
verit, Cic. ; 2, of plants, viriditas herbescens
admouitio
conCic.
friendly
admonition;
In
2,
quae sensimadolcscit, Cic. B. Transf., to grow,
silio dando fmniiiaris, Cic; in plur., nee precibus nee admonitiotiibus nostris reliquit locum, increase; of time, to advance ; cummatura adoleverit aetas, Verg. ; ver donee adolesceret, Tac.
Cic.
of the mind, to be developed, to come to maturity
admonltor -oris, m. one ivho reminds, Cic. ratio quuin adolevit atque perfecta est, Cic. ;
admonitum -i, n. an adtnonition, a call- ea cupiditas adolescit una cum aetatibus, Cic.
ing to mind, Cic.
adolesco-eie(adoleo), toblaze ; adolescuut
admdnitus -ils, m. o reminding; 1, loc- ignibus arae, Verg.
arumadmouitu, Cic. 2, admonishing, warning;
Adoneus -Si, m. = Adonis (q.v.).
amici tali admonitu, Cic. mortis, Ov.
Itnm,
-ui
(o; 1,
i(io;i
;
'-'
Adonis
admordeo -morsum, 2.
Prop.
2,
at, to
gnaw,
Plaut.
to fleece,
admotio
1, to bite
-Onis,
a moving
f.
to; digitorum,
pluying on the harp, Cic.
adoperio
admove'o
-movi -motum, 2. to move, bring

Gen., 1, fasdculum ad nares, Cic.
alicul stimulus, Cic.
uiauuin operi, to engage in a
Ov.
manna nocentibus, to lay hands on
the grill;:, Liv.
so manus vectigalibus, Cic;
in ad corpus, Cic.
angues curribus, to
yoee, Ov.
with ace. alone, ignem, Cic anrem,
2, to dirrd, devote; mentcssuas, non solum
aures, ad lmruspicum voccm, Cic. 3, milu. 1. 1.,
to briny up war-machines
opus ad turrim
mi. Cars.
ti,
bring H]> soldiers; armatos
minis, Liv. 4, of .sacrifices, to bring to the altar;
l.liam vlgtlmain avis, Liv.
5, to bring near,
;
nrbom ad mare, Cic. B. 1, to ap]i'"i ;
enrationem ad aliquem, Cic.
oratlonem
ad si nana animorom atone motus intlnmmandos,
ie.
2, <>f time, in the pass., to draw near;
admotua supremis, drawing near to death, Tac.
se admovere, to draw near; se applicare et
proplna admovere, Cic.
A.
to.
Ov.
admugio,
bellow after, Ov.
4. to
admurmuratlo
-5nis,
f.
murmuring
(cither of approbation or disapprobation), Cic.
admurmiiro,
admutllo,
murmur
to
1.
to shear,
1.
ap-
(in
shave; hence, transf.,
Plant.
adn, v. agn or ann

adolco -ui, 2. 1, Intrans., to
.
smell, to set
to
sacrifices)
Junoni,
honour by burning
smell, Plaut.
on
fire, to
viscera tauri flammis, Ov.
he altar Itself,
2,
burn (of
honores
saa-ifices to, Verg.
up with
to light
Sacrificial
flammis, Lucr.
llammis Penates
focos), Verg. ; cruore captivo aras, to feed
tltaria
at
Cic
rova] or disapproval),
to
Ian with,
etc.,
Tac
adolcsccns
d m
(aduleaceos) -entis (part, of adoA. Adj. (with compar.), young; admoadolescenttar academia,
B. Subst., 1, maac., a you ng man (with<c to any particular age)
puersivc
i
ja"i '
ii-
vel i'u-
po-
lunior in Englishyto dish * person from some one of th* same
name, but older;

-II.
Cic,
Crasaiua adol., Caes.

2,
as an attribute; tllia adoL,
r.
4.
1, to cover;
floribus adoperta,
humus
adoperta lumina somno, Ov.

dep.
1.
to guess,
-urn,
-a
Lucr.
adopted as a child,
Plaut.
to fleece,
2,
adoptatlcitis
adoptatio -Onis,
adoptio -Onis, f.
to close,
Sdopmor,
-Onis, in.
-pertum,
-pcrtti
capite adoperto, Liv.
Adon
and
-Idle ("A&oi'is),
CA&oc), a beautiful youth, son of Cinyras, king of

Cypms, beloved of Venus, slain by a wild boar,
but changed after death by Venus into a flower
(adonium).
emaucipare (Ilium
in
f.
=
the
adoptio
(q.v.).
adoption of a child
adoptiouem, I" give

ascirc aliquem in or pcradopin
alic.ui
adoption, Cic.
!o adopt, Tac.
;
tioncm,
adoptivus
-um.
I. relating to adoption;
soror, adopted son, etc., Suet.
sacra, the rites of the family into ichich the person was adopted, Cic. ; uobilitas, Ov. II. Transf.,
of plants, grafted, Ov.
-a
filius, jiater, (rater,
adopto, 1. I. Gen. to choose for one's self; sibi

aliquem patronura, Cic.
of tilings, Etruscas
opes, toUiketoone'said,Ov.
II. Esp., A. Lit.,
to adopt
as child or grandchild (per aes el
;
libram, by a fictitious side, or testaniento, by

vill); sibi (ilium, Cic ; aliquem al) aliquo, from
the natural father, Cic. ; in regnum, Sail.' B.
Transf., 1, in jest, C. Stalenus qui ipse se adoptaverat et de Staleno Aclium fecerat, had changed
his name by adopting himself, Cic. ; frater, pater
adde ; ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus
adopta, adopt him by codling him brother, father,
Hor.
etc.,
nomen
2, of plants,
to
or
cognomen adoptare, Mart.

fac ramus vamum adoptet,
graft
n.
species of grain,
Ov.
ador
-oris,
a.
spelt (Tri-
ticum spelta, Linn.), Hor.
adoratio-onis,
f.
adorea
aprayingto, adoration,FUn.
(adoria) -ae,
valour, glory; ille dies .
risit adorea, Hor.
adoreus -a -um
(adoro),
f.
.
reward of
qui primus alma
(ador), relating to spelt
liba,
Verg.
__
Sdorlor
-ortus. 4. dep. to rise yp.

1. to at.
a, aliquem fustibus, gladiis, Cic. atergo,
pagum, Caes. b, to besiege with entreaties,
Cic.
threats, etc.; aliquem minis, Tac; aliquem
tumultuosissirae, Cic
II. to attempt, undertake; hoc tpsum, Cic; majus ne&s, Verg.
followed by intlu,, convellen- ea, etc., Cic,
tack
;
;
'.
;;; ;
ado
A.
speak to. B. Esp., 1, to

address a deity, to entreat, to ask for, a, with acu.
of person and aec. of tiling pacem deum, Liv.
b, followed by ut and the subj., Liv. ; 2, to
1.
Gen.,
to
honour; Phoebum, Ov.

adp, v. under app.
adq, v. under acq.
adr, v. under arr.
adrado
adultUS
adumbro,
Adrumetum
(Hadrumetum)
Roman
n.
-i,
town on
province of Africa.
Cic.
II. cringing, flattery, Cic., Liv.

so of
oriental prostration, humi jaccntium adulationes, Liv.
used with adversus or in and the
ace. ; adversus superiores, Tac. ; patruni in
Augustum, Tac.
;
adulator -oris, m. a base flatterer,

adulatorius -a -urn, flattering;
Suet.
dedecus,
adulescens, etc., v. adolescens.

adulo, 1. to fawn; piunata cauda nostrum
adulat sauguiiiein, wipes off our blood
(of a dog), Lucr.
A.
fawningly
aduncitas
and
adultera
-Sri, ni.,
-ae,
f.
an adulCic
in
terer, adulteress.
I. Subst., sororis,
nepti Augusti, Tac.
Dardanius adulter, Paris,
Verg. ; Laeaena adultera, Helen, Hor. ; poet.,
<x gallant, Hor.
II. Adj., adulterous; virgo, Ov.
crines, the locks of an adulterer, Hor. ; mens, Ov.
;
Ov.
-a -urn (adulter),
1, adulterous,
2, not genuine, forged; nummus, Cic;

Bignum, a forged seal, Cic. ; clavis, a double key,
;
Sail.
aduncus
unguis, Cic.
bending inwards;
-a -urn, bent inwards, crooked;

nasus, an. aquiline nose, Ter.
adurgeo,
pursue
press
to
2.
to,
or against; poet.,
aliquem remis, Hor.

aduro -ussi -ustum, 3. to set fire to, to kindle,
consume by burning; sine gemitu aduruntur,
Cic.
candente carbone sibi capillum, to singe,
Cic.
pauis adustus, burnt bread, Hor. ; of frost
or wind, to nip, Verg.
fig., of love, Venus nou
erubescendis adurit ignibus, Hor.
adusque
usque ad 1, prep, with ace
closely ;
as far as, Verg.

entirely,
2, adv.
usque, thoroughly,
Ov.
adustus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
aduro), burnt by the sun,

Liv.
with compar. (from
brown; hominum
advectitius
from a
-a -um, that which

distance, foreign; vinuin, Sail.
is
color,
brought
advecto, 1. (intens. from advcho), to convey

often; rei frumentariac copiam, Tac.
advectus
m. a conveying, carrying,
-iis,
advcho
-vexi -vectum, 3. 1. to carry, bring,

a place. I. Act., frumentmn ex agris
Roniam, Cic ultrices unda advehit rates, Ov.
frumentuni Romam, Cic. II. Pass., advelii, to be
borne to a place (on horseback, in a chariot, on a
ship, etc.) advecta classis, Verg.
e Pompeiaiio
navi in Lueulli hospitiuni, Cic citato equo in
earn partem, Liv.; Corcyrani insulamadvehitur,
reaches, Tac
with dat. of person, quum tibi
tota cognatio serraco advehatur, Cic.
with ace
of person, Dardanos, Verg.
so ut quosquc ad-
convey
to
Tac
vectus erat,
advelo,
1. to draw a veil over;

poet., to
crown; tempora lauro, Verg.
ad vena -ae, c (adveuio), 1, of men, a stranger,
foreigner (opp. indigena), Cic. ; indigeuae advenaeque, Tac. dei adveuae, foreign gods, Cic
2,
of birds, a bird of passage; grus, Hor.
3, of
things, Tibris, Ov.
amor, love for a foreigner,
;
advenio
-vein' -veutuin, i. to come to.

A.
of men, advenis modo? Cic. exHyperboraeisDelphos.Cic; in provinciam belli gerendi
causa, Cic.
with ace. only, Tvriam urbeiu,
Verg. ; with dat., Tac.
2, of things, esp. of
chips, a quibus adveniat navis Miletida sospes
adurbem.Ov. B. Transf., 1, of time, to come;
interea dies advenit, Cic.
2, of events, to
happen, to come near, to breakout; urbi periculum
advenit, Sail. ; morbi adyenien|-*s. Cic. ; 3. of
Lit., 1,
adulterium
deprehendi. Cic
adultero,
f.
Ov.
adulterinus
Plin.
-atis,
Lit., to fawn (of dogs
other animals) ferae adulantes, Ov. B. Transf.,

1, to greet with servile prostrations ; more adulantiuiu procumbere, Liv.
2, to flatter, to cringe
before; a, with aec, oiuues, Cic.
plebem, Liv.
fortunam alterius, Cic; b, with dat., plebi,
Liv.
c, absol., aperte adulans, Cic.
adulter
to:kelch
Tac.
Tac.
dep.
sketcii,
under asp.
adst, v. under ast.
adt, v. under att.
Adiiatiici -orum, in. people in Gallia Belgica, in modern South Brabant, Caes.
adulatio -onis, f. I. fawning (of dogs),
1.
shade, esp. to
v.
adulor,
1. to
fictos luctus dicendo, Cic.
ads, v. under ass.

adsc, v. under asc.
adsp,
1,
adum-
rostrorum, Cic
to
(q.v.).
gloriae, Cic.
-a -urn.
the coast of the
imago
bratae intelligeutiae rerum, imperfect, confused

notions, Cic
2, shadowy, unreal ; opinio, Cic.
laetitia, Tac.
in words
AdrastUS -i, m. ("ASpao-To?), king of Argos,

father-in-law of Polynices and 1'ydeus, one of the
Seven against Thebes, and the only one who escaped, aftenvards one of those who destroyed Thebes
in Clie war of the Epigoni. Adj., Adrasteus
clavis,
adumbratim, adv. in outline, Lucr.

adumbratio -onis, a sketch, Cic.
adumbratus -a -urn, p. adj. (aduinbro),
m. a native of Adramyt-
teum.
Hadria
with coinpar. (ado-
sketched, imperfect;
-i, n. CASpafivrmoi'), town

Mysia, not far from the foot of
Mount Ida (now Adramiti or Edremit). Heuue
Adria =
adj.
I.
shave;
scrape,
to
the coast of
-i,
-a -uiu, p.
grown up, adult; virgo, Cic Plur.

subst., adulti, adults, Cic.
II. Transf., A. Of
time, puer aetate adulta, near manhood, Cic.
acstas, midsummer, Sail., Tac. B. Fig., of growth
pestis (of Catiliua),
1, in power, Athenae, Cic
Cic Parthi nondum adulti, Tac. 2, of mental
lesco).
f.
3.
Adramytteum
Adramyttenus
its eggs), Plin.

B. Transf., to falsify,
corrupt; jus civile pecunia, Cic; faciem arte
(of Proteus), changes his form, Ov.
adrasum quendam, Hor.

on
adulteratus nidus (of a nest where the cuckoo
has laid
development, populus, Cic.
-rasum,
-rasi
adv
15
adorno, 1. to prepare, furnish, provide. I,

Gen., naves onerarias, Caes. ; Italiae duo niaria
luaximiselassibus firniissimisquepraesidiis,Cie;
accusationem, Cic. II. to adorn. A. Lit., forum
lnagno ornatu, Cic; aliquem insigni veste, Li v.
B. Transf., justi honores aliquem adornant, Liv.
adoro,
1.
-li,
;
n. adultery;
in adulterio
Mutiliae, adultery with, Tac.

I. Intrans., to
commit adultery,
Cic II. Trans., A. Of annuals, adulteretur et

columba miluo, let the kite wed the dove, Hor.
;;
adv
res
mux
sua spontc
advcnticius -a -inn (advenio), coming from

without. A. Gen., outward; externus et adventiciustepor, Cic. B. Bsp., 1, coming from a foreign
country, foreign ; auxilia, Cic. duetrinatransmaring atqucadvcntlcia, Cic.
2, casual, extraordinary, accidental ; pccunia, money not inherited, Cic.
;
ft,
adverto (advorto) -verti (-vorli) -versum

(-vorsuin), 3. to turn towards.
A. agmen urbi,
Verg.; esp. used of ships, to steer; classem in
portum, Liv. pass., notae advertuntur arenae,
tliey steer to, Verg.
Scythicas adverUtur oras,
;
senses and thoughts, etc., to

direct; 1, of the senses, especially the eyes,
luniina in quniucunque acdis partem, Ov.
of
the gods, malls ad vert He iitunen, direct your
powers t, Verg. ; atires ad voccm, Ov.
2, of the
mind, animtini, and (sometimes) nientem advertere
a, to direct one's attention to ; aninios ad religionetu, Lucr.
with dat., aninios monitis, Ov.,
followed by ne and the subj., animuin animadvert ant, ne quos ptfendant, take care not to, etc.,
absol., Cic. b, to perceive; aliquem in couCic.
tione stantem, Cic.
followed by ace. and intin.,
Cic. ; or relative clause, Cic.
with aiiimo or animis, animisadvertite vest lis, Verg. c,to punish;
in aliquem, Tac.
d, to draw the attention o/some
one else gemitus et planctus etiam inilitum
aures oraquc advertere, roused the attention of,
Tac.
advesperascit -avit, 3. (impers. and incept.), evening approaches, Cic.
B. Of
Ov.
the.
Ken. with uotioti of haste; ail Italian),

in
with dat. of person, Parthis, Tac.
arrive
Cic
Chitons. ofadvenio), toapproaeh,
1.
Aea
16
Acquisitions, in come to;

ad emu advcnit, Liv.
advonto,
suuaiiliuin, Tac.
quod
fere
of tilings and abstractions,
jam tenipus adventat,
adventor
-Oris,
in.
Cic.
(advenio), one
who
ar-
rives, a visitor, Flaut.
adventus
I. an arrival;
noctuniua ad urbem, Cic. ; in plur., invitationes adventusque nostrorum lioniinuni, Cic.
-us, in. (advenio).
of things,
vi ris,
imaginum,
Cic.
Hor.
aninios et iutroitus
II. Transf., inalorum, Cic.
adversarius
wards.
in
-a -uni (ad versus),
turned
adversaria -mum,
I. Subst.,
to-
n. (that
which
is always ojwn, or lying in front of one),

day-book, journal, memorandum; adversaria
negligenter seribere, Cic. II. Adj., opposed, contrai -;/;_witli dat., Cic. ; factio, Nep. Bubst., adversarius -li, in. adversary, rival, antagonist,
Cic.
plur., enemies, Cic.
adversaria -orum,
n. the assertions of an opponent ; adversaria ever-
tere,
advigilo,
Cic
Fig., to be vigilant, Plant.
advocatio
-onis,
f.
summoning persons
to
ccdling
one's
to
aid.
advise; maxiniarum rerum, on the most important points, Cic. frequentissimae advocationes, Cic.
II. Esp., 1, legal
advice ; advocatioueni postulare, petere, dare,
consequi, Cic 2, concr., the bar, Cic.
I.
adversor,
dep. (adversus), to oppose, reshit; absol., of persons, non adversante collega,

Cic; of things, adversante fortuna, Cic. with
dat., alicui inlestius, Cic.
legi, Cic, Liv. ; cum
duae causae perspicuis et evidentibus rebus adversentur, Cic.
1,
advocatus
1.
watch by, to guard. I. Lit.,

ad custodiam ignis, Cic. II.
to
1.
parvo nepoti, Tib.
adversus
-a
-um, p. adj. (advertu), turned
in
m. one who is called in to help

vmether as advocate or as wit-
-i,
legal process,
a.
ness, Cic.
advoco,
1.
summon,
to
to
I. Gen.,
call.
towards. A. Lit., fronting, oj>posite; dentts, the contionem populi, Cic. ; aliquem in consilium,
advocaread obsignandum, Cic. with dat.,
front teeth, Cic. adversa vulnera, wounds in the Cic.
front, Cic. ; solem adversum iutueri, to look advocariTiegro, Ov. gaudiis, Hor. non desiderat
straight at the sun, Cic.
ad versos concitare fortitudo iracundiam advocatam, called to its aid,
equos, to ride towards, Liv. adversis hostibus Cic. II. Esp., A. Legal t. t., of a judge, to ask
the opinion of a jurist, Cic. ; of the parties to
ocenrrcre, to meet the enemy, Caes. ; adverso colic,
on the front of the hill, Caes. ; adverso fiuniine, an action, to consult an advocate; aliquem conwith dat, aliqueni sibi,
against the stream, Caes. ; veuti adversi, contrary tra aliquem, Cic.
absol., aderat frequens, advocabat, Cic.
winds, Liv. with prep., in adversum, ugahusi, Plant.
Ycrg., Liv.
ex adverso, over against, Liv.
B. B. Of the gods, to ask for help ; deum sibi, Cat.
Transf, 1, of persons, opposed, adversus ali- deos, Liv.
cui, Cic. adverso Marte, Verg. ; adverso seadvolatus, abl. -u, m. a flying to, Cic poet.
natu, against the will of the senate, Liv.
2, of
advSlo, 1. to fly to. I. Lit., of birds and
tilings, a, unfavourable, unpropitiou* ; adversis
insects, ad eas aves quae, etc., Cic. II. Transf.,
auribus, Liv. valetudo, ill health, I.iv.
helium, to hasten towards, to
fly to; 1, of persons, absol.,
crwl, llor.
proelium, unsuccessful, Caes.
res
advolone an maneo, Cic. ad urbem, Cic. rostra,
advereae, Cic, fortuna adversa, Verg., misforCic. 2. of tilings, famamalitantiadvolatAeneae,
tune: with dat., res plebi adversa, Liv.; b,
flies to the ears of, Verg.
hated, quia omnia regna adversa sunt, Sail.
advolvo -volvi -volutum, 3. to roll to; roSubst.,
-i, n, misfortune; si quid
bora i'ocis, to the hearth, Verg. ornos montibus,
advent accident, Cic.
from the monntaiws, Verg. hence advolvi, or se
2. adversus,
(adverto), op- advolvere, to throw oneself at the feet of; genibus
posed tn.
I. Adv., against; ncino adversus
alicuius, Liv. ; genua alicuius, Sail.
ibat, Liv.
adversus anna ferre, Nep. II. Trep.
advorsum, advorsus, advorto adversum,
with nee. A. Of direction, 1, as regards place,
ton-ards; adversus clivuni, Caes. ; 2. of action, adversus, adverto (q.v.).
adytum, -i, n. (aSvrov not to be entered).
etc., against; adverauaqueui Ibatur, Liv. adversus rempublicam facere, Caes.
respondere ad- I. Lit., gen. in plur., the inmost and holiest
portion
nf a. temple; the shrine, Verg., Hor.;
versus ca, to a newer to, Liv. adversus legem, Cic.
adversus quod
convenisset, against the agree- adytis ab im\B, from the bottom of a grave, Verg.
II. Transf., ex adyto taraquam cordis, from the
ment, Liv. adversus blanditias incorrnptus, Tac.
munitna adversum aliqueni or aliquid, Sail. B. bottom of the heart, Lucr.
Of position, 1, as regards place, over against;
Aeacus -i, m. (Ai'aicd?), a mythical king of
adversus aedes publicas, Liv. ; 2, of comparison, Aegina, father of Peleus and Telamon, grandfather
quid autemesse duo prospera in tot saeclis bella of Ajax and Achilles; after his death judge in the
Samnitinni adversus tot decora populi Romani, infernal regions; hence Aeacides -ae, in. a descompared with, Liv. ; 3, of behaviour, in the cendant of Aeacus, one of his sons; as Peleus or
presence of; quonam modo ine gererem adversus Phocus, O v. his grandson, Achilles,\erg. his greedCaesarem, Cic. so of respect to, towards; reve- grandson, Pyrrhus (Neoptolemus), Verg. ; one of his
rimtis adversus homines, Cic.
remotedescendants,Pyrrhu3(kingofEinrus),'En'n.'
;
adversum
adversum
Aea
Perseus, king of Macedonia, Verg.
(Aegina), O v.
deius-a-um; regna
dinus
B. Ae&ci- king of Colchis, father of Mcdta ; hence, A. AeeC. Aeaci- tias -adis, f. Medea, Ov. B. Aeetine -es, f.
Medea, Ov.
-um.
-a
Aeaee
-Os,
(Aiairj
f.
i/tjctos),
sorceress Circe, or of Calypso
the island of the
hence
Aeacus
-a
Acacae artes,
a, surname of Circe, Verg.
Acaea carniiua, sorceries, Ov. AraeusTclegonus,
son of Circe, Prop.; b, surname of Calypso;
puella, Frup.
-um
Aeas
-antis,
a river in
(Alas),
in,
Greece,
flowing by Apollonia.
Aebura
conensis,
-ae,
now
aedes
a town in Hispania Tarra-
f.
Cuervo,, Liv.
Aeculanum
Samnium,
-i,
town of
n.
the
Hirpini in
Cic.
originally, a building.
f. ;
a room, Plaut. B. a temple; gen.,
where the context is not clear, with the name of
some god, or with sacra aedes" sacra, Cic. aedes
Minervae, Cic. in plur., complures aedes sacrae,
aedes alone, the temple of the Palatini Apollo,
Cic.
Hot. II. Plur., A. Lit., a house, Cic; aedes
liberae, empty, Liv.
B. Meton., 1, the family,
Plaut.
2, Transf., a, the cells of bees, Verg. b,
the chambers of the ears, the ears, Plaut.
aedicula -ae, f (dim. of aedes), a small building; 1, a small temple; Victoriae, Liv. also o
niche, or shrine for the image of a god, Cic;
1. Sing.,
(aeclis) -is,
A.
in plur.,
2,
aeg
17
little
nedificatio
house, Cic.
f.
domus tua et aedificatio omnis.'Cic.

aedif icatiuncula -ae, f. (dim. of aedifi-
itself;
a small building, Cic.

aedif loator -oris, m. (aedifico), l,abuilder,
architect; fig., mundi, Cie.
2, one who has a
catio),
passion for building, Juv.
aedif iclum
a building;
sacra profana, Cic.
opposed to inhabited houses, aedes aedifieiaque,
Liv. ; opposed to a number of houses together,
vicis aedificiisque incensis, Caes. ; opposed to
the site, cujus (domus) amoenitas non aediticio
sed silva constabat, Nep. opposed to a palace,
plebis aediticiis obseratis, patentibus atriis priucipum, Liv.
(aedifico),
n.
-i,
aedificia publica
Aeetaeus
C.
-a
-um, belonging
Colchis; lines, Colchis, Cat.
Acfula
-ac,
f.,
AefvUum
and
in Uitium, north of Praenestc ; hence

nus -a -um, belonging to Arfnla.
privata,
-i,
n.
tow/i
Acfula-
Aegae (Aegaeac, Aegeae, Aegiae)

-arum, f. (Aiycu, Aiyeiai) 1, town in Macedonia;
2, town in Aeolis; 3, town in Cilicia, now Castle
of Ajas Kala.
Aegaeon -onis, m. (Aiyaiiov), another name
for Briarcus, Verg. ; a sea-god, Ov.
Aegaeus -a -um (Aiyiuos), Aegnean; mare,
Subst.,
the Aegacan Sea, the Archipelago, Cic.
Aegaeum
n. the
-i,
Aegacan Sea, Hor.
and Aegatae -arum, f.

(with or without insulae), a group of three islands
on the west coast of Sicily, near which the decisive
battle of the first Punic war was fought ("241 B.C.).
aeger -gra -gram, sick, ill. A. Of physical
illness; 1, of persons; a, of persons themselves,
homines aegri gravi morbo, Cic. ; ex vulnere,
Cic; pedibus, Sail.; oculis, Liv. manum, Tac.
b, of
Subst., aeger -gri, m. an invalid, Cic.
bodies or parts of the body, corpus, Cic. ; dens,
Mart. ; so of states regarded as bodies ; pars
reipublicae, Cic. ; civitas, Liv. ; c, of bodily
anhelitus, Verg.
conditions, valetudo, Cic.
2,
of plants, seges, Verg.
3, of things, quid in
toto ten-arum orbe validmn, quid aegrum, unsound, Tac.
B. Of ailments of the mind, ill
from any cause, love, hope, fear, sorrow, etc. 1,
aegra amans,
of persons, mortales aegri, Verg.
Verg. ; aegra municipia, mutinous, Tac. ; animo
magia quain eorpore aeger, Liv. amoie, Liv.
animi, in mind, Liv. ; consilii, Sail. ; 2, of conditio"*, or relations, or abstractions, painful;
amor, mors, Verg. ; aegris oculis, with envious
eyes, Tac.
Aegeus -Si, m. (Aiyeu's), king of Athens, father
of Theseus; hence Aegldes -ae, m. Theseus,
or any one of the descendants of Aegeus.
Aegates
-ium,
f.,
(aedifico), building; 1,
Abstr., the act of building ; consilium aediticationis, Cic. ; aedilicationem depouereorabjicere,
to give up building, Cic. ; 2, Concr., the building
-onis,
to
-i, f., and Aeglmoros -i, f.

and Alyipopos), an island near Carnow Al Djamur or Zimbra.
Aegimurus
(Alyifiovpoi
thage,
aedifico, 1. (aedes and facio). I. "Lit., tobuild,

porticum,domum,urbem,
navem, hortos, Cic. II. Fig., aedilicare mundum, to create, Cic; rempublieam, to frame, Cic.
aedilicius -a -um (aedilis), relating to the
vectigal, tax paid by the
acdiles ; munus, Cic.
erect, establish; villain,
provinces for the shoivs of the aediles, Cic. Subst.,

aedilicius -i, m. one lolto has been aulile, Cic
aedilis -is, m.
at Ilvmewho
(aedes),
an aedile, apublic
officer
hud thesuperintendenceoftliebuildings
of the city, the roads, markets, theatres, dramatic

performances, and police; under the Republic
there were four, two aediles curules (originally
patricians, but afterwards patricians and plebeians), and two aediles plebis, or plebei, or
plebeii L
aedilltas
-atis,
aeditimus
f.
(aedilis),
the
aedileship;
Cic
aedilitate fungi,
(aeditumus)
-i,
m. an old form
of aedituus (q.v.).
aedit liens
aedituus
-entis,
-i,
in.
m.
= aedituus (q.v.).
(aed6s), the keeper or guar-
dian of a temple, Cic.
Aediii (Haedui) -firum, a Gallic people between the Arar (Saone) and the Liger (Loire),
whose chief town was Bibracte.
Aeeta
-ao,
m,, and
Aeetgs
-ae,
m.
(Alijnjs),
Aegina
-ae,
f.
(Alyiva),au island near Athens;
Aeginensis -e, belonging^ to Aegina;

Aeginenses -ium, m. Aeginetae -arum,
hence
m.
natives of Aegina.
Aeginium
-ii,
n. (Alyiviov),
donia, on the borders of Epirus,

hence Aeginienses -ium, m.
of Aeginium.
Aegion (Aegium)
-ii,
on
the
twelve Acliaean towns

Vostiza,
aegis-idis,
f.
(alyi's).
town in Macenow Erkinia;

tlie
inhabitants
n. (Alyiov), one of the

Corinthian Gulf, now
A.theaegis,orshield;l,
of Jupiter, Verg.; 2, of Minerva with the Medusa's

head, Ov. B. Transf., a protection, bulwark, Ov.
AeglSOS -i, f. (Atyio-aos), >i old town in
Moesia, on the banks of the Danube, now Isacze.
AegisthUS -i, m. (Alyio-flot), son of Thyestcs,

murderer of Agamemnon, afterwards husband of
Chjtcmnestra, himself murdered by Orestes, Cic.
Aegium = Aegion (q.v.).
Aegle,
-es,
f.
(AiyA-rj),
name of one of
the
Naiads.
Aegooeros
-otis, in.
(aiyoK^t), a sign of the
zodiac, Capricorn, Lucr.
aegre, adv. with compar. and
superl. (aeger).
I, painfully; aegre est mini or meo animo, / am.

II.
grieved, Plaut. ; aegre ferre, to be distressed.
1 with difficulty ; aegre divelli, aegrius depelli,
Cic. ; 2, hardly, scarcely (by itself and with vix);
;;;
aeg
sc tenere, Cic, 3, unwillingly; ferra illiquid,

Clc. ; aegre tern, foil, by ace and iulin., to take
ate., Clc.
aegrco, -.
acgrcsco,
stefc,
aegrltudo
4a,
(aeger), oris/, trouble of
f.
inis.
(aeger), sickness.
I. Of
grief; so totum
aegritudine cmori, Cic.
f.
II.
Ldinidedere,Cic.
Of mind,
Plaut., in.'.
aegritudinem incidere, Cic.; aegritudinem

lenire, sedare, adimere alicui, depellere,
.
Cic.
plur.,aegritudiues leuiorea facere,
tic.
aegror
Lucr.
-oris, ni. (aeger), sickness,
aegrotatio
body, Clc.
(aegroto), sickness.
the mind, Cic.
-Cnis,
Of
II.
f.
of cattle, Hor.
of
B. Of the mind, ea res ex qua
plants, Plin.
animus aegrotat, Cic. II. Of abstractions, aegrotat fiima vacillans, Lucr.
perlculose,
aegrotus
Cic.
Cie.
a -um (aeger),
2, in mind, Tex.
sick, ill; 1, in
Aonca
body,
-ae,
a volcanic island on the west
f.
-ae,
Campania (now
Ischia).
a town in Chalcidice;
(Alveta),
f.
in.
(AivcaTtu), inhabit-
Aeneas -ae, m. (AtVeias), son of Venus and

Anchises, hero of Vergil's Aencid, myth, ancestor
ofthe Romans, Aeneae mater, Penus,Ov. ; Aeneae
nibs, Home, Ov.
hence A.
-ae, in.
a tcetutant of Aeneas; a, hisson Ascaniiis, Verg.
;
Aeneades
b, Avgnslus, Ov. plur., Aene.idae -arum, ni.J a,

the companions of Aeneas, Verg.
or the Trojans,
h the Romans, Verg., Ov. JB. AeneiS
Verg.
-Idos, f. vergil's Aencid.
C._ Aeneius -a -um,
relating to Aeneas.
D. Aenides = Aeneades.
;
aeneator-oris,m.(aeneus), a trumpeter, Suet.

and aheneus -a-um (aenum, ahen-
aeneus
I. Lit., 1, made of brass, copper, or bronze,

2, of a bronze colour, Suet. II. Transf., 1,
hard as metal; mums, Hor. ; 2, aeuea proles,
the brazen age, Ov.
um).
Cic
Aenianes
-um,
ni.
(Alviaves), a Greek rave in
the south of Thessaly.
aenigma
-atis,
somniorum,
a riddle. I.
obscure, mystery;
(alviytia),
n.
II. Transf., what
Quint.
Aegyptus -i (Alyvnrot). A. Mytliol., m. son

o/Betut, bivther of Dan ius. B. Geogr., f. Egypt.
Adj., 1, Aegyptiacus -a -um 2, Aegyptlus
Subst., Aegyptius
-a -Mm, Egyptian, cic
-i, in. an Egyptian, Cic
Haemus (q.v.).
hence, Acncntcs -um,

ants of Acnea.
of abstract things, res-
lea, Cic.
and Ov.
in loir, Cie.
coast of Italy, opposite
Of
I.
aegroto, 1. (aegrotus), to be sick or ill. I. Lit.,

A. <>f the body, graviter, vehementer diuque,
leviter,
Acnarla
3.
acgrimonia
rial
f.
Aemus -
mind, Cic.
e,
Lucr.
I. Lit.,
(aegreo), to fall ill.
A. to become worse, more n'o/nij; violeiitia Tumi aegrescit medendo, Verg.
B. to be rfistorbed i miml, to trouble ones $e{f;
longiora Bollioltudiuo, Tac.
in
imperii Rouiaui, Sail. aemula senectus, jealous,

Verg. Subst., aemulus -i, in. and acmiila
-BO,
(aeger), <" be
II. Transf.,
Lucr.
aeq
is
is
Cie.
aenipes
(ahenipes) -pedis (aeneus and pes),
brazen-footed, Ov.
aelinos
m. (mAtco;), a
-i,
Aemillanus
-a
-11111,
/Urn?, Ov.
relating to
fcJeipia
gens
Africanus.
Acmilius
-um, genu, name of one of the
Aemilia
made by tin- conttd M. Attn. Lejndus, leading from

Arimfnum to Placentia; pons, a bridge near the
rat is, the ship in which the
mblieius, Juv.
of Perseus were brought home i>y Acm.
1'anl'js,
Indus, a gladiatorial school
Prop.J
founded hy P. Aemilius Lepidus, Hor.
;
Acmonia, etc., v.
acmulatio -Snls,
1,
tfep.
Haem&nia.
(aemulor), a striving
I. In a good sense",
gloriae, Liv.
II. In a bad sense,
f.
emulation.
to,
jealousy, envy,
rivalries, Cic.
ill-natured rivalry, Cic.
aemulator -Sris, in. (aemulor),

Catonis aemulator, an imitator, Cic.
acmulatus
-us,
plur.,
a rival;
m. (aemulor) = acmulatio
fo.v.>
aemulor,
dep. (aemulua), to rival, emuto.

I. fa a good sense, allquem, Nep.
ejus Institute, Cic.
Albanum
eomr.
Vinum, to
near to, Plin. II. In a bad sense,
i; With dat., alicui, Cic; cum aliquo,
Liv.
mtlate, strive
I.
Hug.
tive,
,i
ulu3 -a
I. [n
-um, emulous, niinq

A. tit., gen. with genilaudium, Cic with dut., dii
ratoribusaemuli
Subst.,
a good sense.
mearum
aemulus
-i,
m.;ali( uius,
jus (Zenonis)
'rum aeronll Stoici nominantur, Clc. B.
f., coming near to, approaching U
leuce, etc.); tibia tubae aemula, Hor.
II. In a
bad sense, eealcus. rivnllina ; Carthago aenmla
I
Aenus
Aenus (Aenos)
-i.
2.
I.
a town in Thrace, at
Enos; hence
II.
1 distinguished patrician families of

via, and simply Acinilia, a road
and mo
oldest
-a
aenum
Hor.
".
surname of Sclpio Afrioa/nus minor,

the win "f L. Aemiliua Paulus, adopted by the
elder
aenus
1.
(ahenus)-a-um(aes), 1, madeof brass,
copper, or bronze, Verg. Subst.,
-i, u. a
brazen vessel, Verg. ; 2, firm, inexorable; maims,
Aenus
Acnil
-i,
m. a
and Noricum (now
Aeolcs
-um,
hence, a,
f.
(A11/05),
river between Vindelicia
the Inn).
Aeolians, one of the chiej
in. the
most important
races of the Greeks, tho
ments of
-i,
mmtth of the Ilebrus, now

-oruni, m. its inhabitants.
tlic
settle-
whom were in Boeotia and Lesbos;

Aeolicus -a -um, and b, Aeollus
-11111, Aeolic, with especial reference to Sappho,

the Lesbian poetess.
-a
Aeolia -ae, f. (AioAia), 1, the north part of the

coast of
Minor, oi>posite to Greece, Cic; 2,
plur., Aeoliae insulae, a group of volcanic
Asm
islands onthe north coast of Sicily (the Lipari isles)
myth, seat
of.
Aeolis
Aeolus and Vulcan.
f. (At0A.1t), a part of Mysia,

in
Asia Minor, north ofthe Hermus, Liv.
-Idis,
Aeolus
(Aeolos) -i, m. (.-UoAos). I. son ofHelmyth, founder of the Aeolian, race.

II. son
or gramlsonof II ippotus, ruler of the Aeolian islands
and ofthe winds. III. a Trojan, Verg. hence, A.
Acolldes -ae, in. a descendant of Aeolus ; 1, ftta
sons, Sisyphus, Ov.
Athamas, Ov. Snlmonens,
Ov. ; his grandson.-;, Cephalus, Ov. Ulysses, Verg.
B. Aeolis -idos, f. female, descendant of Aeolus;
Alcyone, Ov. C.
1, his daughter;:, Canace, Ov.
Aeollus -a -um, bclongingto Aeolus; 1, belongIng to Aeolus (I,); postes (of Athamas), Ov.
'"
peci
A tee, Mart.; 2, belonging to
(II.); virgo, Til's daughter Arne, 6v. ;
tyrannus, Aeolus, Ov.
antra, the eaves where
the winds wen kept, Ov.
procellae, Verg.
r-jquabllls-c (aequo), like, similar, equal; 1,
praedae partitio, Cic. 2, that which is equal
'
a niform, equable
r.
aronis, Cic. ; 3, fair,
mini ca jurisdictione aequabilius, Cic. ; of
jiersons, cunetis vitae. offlciis aequabilis, Tac,
in suns, affable, Tac,
len,
'
<
aeq
aequabilitas
-atis,
f.
aequabiliter,
adv. with compar. (aequauniformly, fairly ; praedam disperaequabilius provinciae regentur, Tac.
bilis), equably,
;
aequaevus
-um (aequus and aevum),
-a
of
equal age, Verg.
aequalis
-e (aequo), equal. I. level; loca, Sail.
hujus urbis, contemporary with, Cic. ; with dat.,

cui (Ennio) si aequalis fuerit Livius, Liv.
with
;
Philistus
teinporum illorum,
aequalis
Cic; memoria aequa illius aetatis, Cic.

aequalis -is, c. a comrade, person of
aye; P. Orbius
form
meus
fere aequalis, Cic.
Subst.,
the
same
3, uni-
imber lentior aequaliorque accidens auribus, Liv. nihil aequale homini fuit illi, Hor.
;
aequalitas
-atis, f. (aequalis), 1, evenness,

smoothness, Plin. ; 2, equality ; similitude- aequalitasque verboruni (of a pun), Cic. ; paterna,
complete harmony in thought, etc., Cic. equality
of age, Cic. ; 3, equality ofpolitical privileges, Inc.
;
aequaliter,
adv. (aequalis), 1, evenly; collis

aequaliter deolivis, gently sloping,
Caes. ; 2, equally ; distribuere, Cic. ; 3, uniformly; oratio aequaliter constanterque ingrediens, symmetrically, Cic.
ab
summo
aequanhnitas
-atis,
f.
(aequanimus, from
;
2,
aequtis and animus), 1, impartiality, Tcr.

calmness, Plin.
aequatio
-onis,
f.
bonorum, communism,
(aequo), a
Cic.
juris, Liv.
adv. (aequus), in like manner, equally.

I. 1,- duae trabes aequo longae, Caes.
aeque
dolere, Cic.
with adv., aeque lubenter, Cic. 2,
in comparison, just as, equally with ; a, foil, by
et, atque, acsi, quani, quam ut, etc.
eosdein labores non esse aeque graves imperatori ct militi,
;
hi coluutur
aeque atque
illi,
Cic.
with
cum and
the abl., ut aeque mecum haec scias,

Plaut. ; with abl. alone, Plant. ; with compar.,
homo me miserior nullus est aeque, Plaut. b,
when the object of the comparison is to be understood, pauci quibuscuin essem aeque libenter
(sc. ac tecum), Cic.
II. fairly, justly; societatem conditiouis humauae munilice et aeque
;
tuens, Cic.
Aequi (Aequiciili, Aequicoli, Aequiculani) -orum, m. a people ui Lalium, with

whom the Romans waged frequent wars hence,
a^ Aequicus -a -um, Aequian; b, Aequi;
culus
-a
-um, Aequian.
aequxlibritas
of natural forces
-atis,
f.
the equal distribution
= icrovofiCa,
Aequimaelium
Cic.
an open space
in Rome,
ihe'west side of the Capitol, where the cattle for
the sacrifices were kept, Cic.
-li,
n.
-e
(aequinoetium), equinoc-
on
aequinoctialis
iial,
aequitas
-atis,
(aequus}, 1,
f.
relating to the equinox, Cat.
aequfriootlum
-li,
n.
(aequus and uox),
the
equinox, Cic.
a6quiparo (a6quipero), L
uniformity,
symmetry; membroruni, Suet.; 2, equanimity

(witli or without animi), Cic.
3, impartiality^
;
equity, fairness, justice; causae, Cic. ; cuuditiouum, Caes. ; servare aequitatem, Cic.
aequo, 1 (aequus). I. tomakc level; locum,

Caes. aequata agri planities.Cic aequare frontem,
milit. t.t., to form a line, Liv.
II. to make equal
with something else. A. 1, to distribute equally;
.
sortes, to shake
aequato
up
the lots, Cic.

Cic. ;
omnium periculo,
pecunias, Cic.
2, to make tilings
of different kind eipial ; a, of height, solo, to level

with the ground, Suet. ; tig., solo aequandae sunt
dictaturae consulatusque, must be abolished, Liv.
machina aequata caelo, as high as the luacens,
Verg. rig., aliquem caelo laudibus, to extol to the
heavens, Verg.
b, of number, qui (libri) se jam
;
aequarunt, Cic. ; per somuum vinumque

dies noctibus, to turn day into night by sleeping
and drinking, Liv. nocti ludum, to spend the
whole night in play, Verg. c, of rights, to make
equal ; invention est temperamentum quo tenuiores cum priucipibus aequari seputarent, Cic;
d, to compare ; Haunibali Philippum, Liv. B.
to equal, to come up to ;' Aypii odium, Liv.; sagitta
aequans ventos, Verg. ; aliquem passibus, Verg.
illis
aliquein equestri gloria, Liv.
aequor
-5ris, n.
(aequus), aflat surface.
I,
Gen. speculorum, Lucr. II. Esp., 1, thejlat surface ofaplain(\vith campi), camporum patentium
aequor, Cic. ; poet, (without campi), immeusum
aequor, of a desert, Verg. ; 2, poet., the fiat surface of the sea, the sea ; with ponti or maris, vastum
maris aequor, Verg.
oftener without maris,
etc., Ionium, Lucr.
vastum, Verg. plur., saeva
aequora Vers. ; meton., the sea-water in a ship ;
aequor refundere in aequor, Ov. ; rarely, the surface of a river, as the Tiber, Verg.
,
aequoreus
making equal;
aequo,
Cic.
solum Bed voce niagistrum, Verg.
II. equal in height, size, etc. ; 1, corresponding to;

with dat., pars pedis aequalis alteri parti, Cic.
with inter, virtutes sunt inter se aequales et
pares, Cic. ; 2, of tlie same age with; with dat.,
exercitus aequalis stipendiis suis, that had served
as many campaigns as he himself, Liv.; withgenit.,
calo quidarn aeq. Hieronynii, Liv.
of things,
aequali corpore nymphae, of the same age and
growth, Verg. ; with geuit., sacriticiuui aequale
genit.,
aliquem, Liv.
(aequabilis), uniform-
partiality,
Cic. ; c, equanimity, Cic.
tire, Cic.
aeq
19
motus, Cic. hence, a, juris, imCic; b, equality of political rights,
equability
ity,
(aequus and
paro), 1, to compare; with ad and the ace, Mias

virtutes ad tuas, Plaut. ; with dat. mari tranquillo
,
QuodYentisconcitatur multitudineni Af'tolorum,
-a -um (aequor), belonging to

genus, fishes, Verg.; rex, Neptune, Ov.
Britanui, sea-girt, Ov. ; Achilles, a son ofTlietis,
the sea;
Lucan.
aequus
-a
-um,
adj.
with
compar.
and
super), equal.
I. equal in itself.
A. Lit., 1,
of the surface of the ground, level; aequus
et planus locus, Cic. ; ex aequo loco loqui,
to speak in the senate (opp. to ex inferiore loco,
in the presence of the judges, and exsuperiore loco,
in, the presence of the people), Cic; ex superiore
et ex aequo loco sermones habitos, public and private conversations, Cic. Neut. subst.,
-i, n. level ground; facile in aequo campi victoriain fore, Liv. ; 2, of other things, level ; aequa
frons. milit. t.t., a straight line, Liv. B. Transf.,
1, of places, favourable, advantageous ; locum
se aequum ad dirnicandum dedisse, Caes. ; et
tempore et loco aequo instructos, Liv. ; 2, of
character, quiet, contented; concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est, Cic ; aequam
rebus in arduis servare mentem, Hor. ; esp. in
tho phrase aequo animo, patiently, with resignation; pati or ferre with ace, and ace. with
inriu., Cic. ; tolerare, Sail. ; accipere, Sall ; spectv
are, Cic. ; animo aequissimo mori,Cic. ; in plur.,
animis lubentibus aut aequis aliquid remittere,
Cic. II. equal to something else.
A. Lit., equal,
in breadth, height, etc. ; aequo ftrespatio abesse,
Caes. ; sequitur patrem non passibus aequis,
with shorter steps, Verg. ; urbs nubibus aequa, as
high as the clouds, Ov. ; acquis portionibus or
pensiunfbus (equal payments), dare, solvere, etc.,
Liv. ; foil, by atque, quam, cum ; aequo et pari
cum civibus jure vivere, Cic; qunm aequam
aequum
partem
tibi
6umpseris atque populo
Romano
miseris.Cie. B.Transf.,1, in aequa laudeponere,

Cic aequa pugna. an indecisive battle, Liv. ; SO
,i
aequo proelio or inarte diseedere, to fight an indecislvebatl

aes. bo aequa manu, or acquis maniadv., ex aequo, tonally; sol
Ims, Ta<\ and Liv.
ex aequo mots dlstabHt utraquo, was equally disi
n,
<
2, of behaviour, etc., ttrucd, impartial

fair; Be alicui aequum praebero,
praetor, .judex, testis, Cic.
b, of tilings,
Ov.
'.!.
if,
|m'i.-..iis,
judii
ia,
cic
lex, Cio.
aeouum
est,
is
it
just
hiHii. , aequum essoeumot officio
with theauc.and
acquum
on Mil. Tret
tempori, Cic. Subst.,

in jure (strict law) nut in
aequo (equity) veruni ant essct aut non esse!,
per aequa per iniqua, by fair means or foul,
Cic.
Liv.
graviua aequo, thanisright, Sail.; acquum
et bonum, what is right, jit ; reus magis ex bono
aequoque quam ex jure gentium Bomilcar, Sail.;
;is a legal
formula, quod or quantum aequius
melius, as is more equitable, Cic. soaequi bonique
faeere aliquid, not to find fault with, Cic.
3,
favourable to others, propitious; nobilitate innon
aequa
Pallas,
imiea, non aequo senatu, Cic.
minus acquis animis auditus est Seipio,
V( rg.
Liv.
meia aequissimis utuntur anribus, / liear
them with the greatest pleasure, Cie. with dat.,
aequa Venus Teucris, Ov. ipsis est aer avibus
Plur. subst.,
non aequus, harmful to, Verg.
acqul, friends in the phrase aequi iniquique,
and
Cic.
enemies,
friends
i
in i'o
i,
quid
fairness;
ii.
.Aea
20
aer
aerfnus
tare-i,
-um
-a
(aiptros),
made of darnel ut
Plin.
acripos
-pSdis (aes and pes), brazen-footed,
Verg., dv.
acrius
(fu'reiis) -a -urn (aer), 1, belonging In

airy; alterum (animantiuni genus), penuigeruni et acrium, tiring in the air, Cic.
domus, the heavens, Hor. aerias vias carpere, tn
niel (from the belief
fly through the air, Ov.
that honey fell in dew from the sky), Verg. ; 2,
high in the air, lofty; Alpes, Verg.
tin-
air,
aero
-onis,
Aerope
a wicker basket, riin.
-es,
f.
and
Acrdpa -ae,
f.
('AepoTn)),
Agamemnon and ilenelaus.

aerosus-a -um (aes), rich in copper; aurum,
mother of
mixed with
copjicr, Plin.
aeruginosas
-a -um (aerugo), covered with

verdigris or copper-rust, Sen.
aerugo
-inis, f. (aes). I. A. the rust of copper,

rusty money, Juv.
verdigris, Cic.
B. Jleton.
II. Transf., 1, envy, Hor. ; 2, avarice, Ilov.
atmo-
aerumna -ac, f. hard labour, toil, hardship;

Hcrculis perpeti aerumnas, Cic.
aerumnabills -e (aerumna), calamitous,
pitiable, Lucr.
aerumnosus -a -um (aevunma), full of hardship and calamity ; Regulus, Cic.
crassus, Cic.
purus et tenuis,
temperatus, Cie.
aer suminus arboris,
Cic
the airy summit of a tree, Verg.
aere septus
obscuro, surrounded by a cloud, Verg.
aes, aeris, n. copper. I. Lit., copper ore, and

the alloy of copper, brass, or bronze; pedestrisex
aere statua, Cic. ; poet., of the brazen age, ut
aer,
aejis, in. (<ujp), the lower air, the
sphere around us
aera
-ae,
(atpa),
f.
'
growing among
grain, darnel, tares, Din.
aeramentum
-i,
n, bronze or copper hare,
Plin.
aeraria
-ae,
aerarium
v. aerarius, I. B. 2.
f.,
-ii,
n., v. aerarius, II.
B.
2.
aerarius -li, m.(ae3). L belonging to brassor

A. Adj., lapis, copper, Pliu. Btructnrae,
copper mines, Caes. B. Subst., 1, aerarius -ii,
m. a worker in bwss, Plin. 2, aeraria -ae, f.
coi<per.
smelting-worte, Plin.
TL belonging to money.
A. Adj., ratio, standard of the copper coinage,
Cic; milites, mercenaries, Varr.; ilia vctus
aeraria fabula, the old tale about the copper coin
that Vettius gave to Clodia, Cic.
B. Subst., 1,
aerarius -ii, in. gen. in plur., aerarii, the citizens of the lowest class in Rome, who hod no votes,
but had to pay a certain gum for the expenses of
the state, a class to which citizens of the higher
ranks might be degraded by the censors for
punishment
aliquem aerarium
faeere,
to
de-
grade, Liv.; aliquem in aerarios referri jubere,

Cic.
2, aerarium -Ii, n. a, We exchequer,
treasury, at Kome, under or behind the temple of
Saturn, where the treasures and archives of the
state were kept; peenniam in aerarium referre,
inferre, defcrre, redigerc, Cic.
decreta patrum
ad aerarium deferre, Tnc. ineton., the money lathe treasury, Cic.
b, any public treasury, Cic.
;
aeratus
I. 1, covered or fitted
-a -urn (aes),
with brass or bronze; navis, Caes. ; lecti, with

bronze feet, Cic.
poet., acie", an armed line of
rroopt, Verg.
rich, tri2, provided with non
buDi non tarn aerati, quam ut uppellantur aerarii
Cwith a play on the words, vide aerarius II. B.
1), Cic.
II. made of brass or bronze
securis,
Verg.
transf., as firm as brass ; nodi, Prop.
;
aereus
-a
-um
per, sigrta aerea et
mode of brass or copmarmorea, Liv. 2, covered
(aes), 1,
with brass ; puppis, Verg.
aerifer
-ffira
-Rrum
(aes
and
in brass). Varr,
rcos condenmavit, Liv.

quinquaguita millia aeris (for assium), Liv. ;
argentuiu acre solutum est, three-fourths of the
debts were remitted- by payment of a (copper) as for
a (silver) sesterce, Sail. small change (ef. Engl.,
coppers); aera dabant olim, Ov. ; 2, money generally, gravis aere dextra, Verg.
pueri qui nondam aere lavantur (= boys under four years, who
use the baths without paying), Juv. ; esp., a, aes
meuin, my property; est aliquis in meo aere, he
is bound to me, Cic.
aes alienum, debt; faeere,
contrahere, in aes alienum incidere, esse in aere
alieno, Cic; solvere, Cic; so aes mutuuin,
Sail.; b, pay, Juv.; esp. soldiers' pay; aera
inilitibUB eonstituere, dare, Liv.
c, aes cirinillibus aeris gravis
bearing
CUmforaneum, money borrowed from

changers, who had their booths round
Cic.
the
the
moneyforum,
3, plur., aera, counters, Cic.
and AcsacUS -i, m. (AiVaicos),

husband of Astcrope or Uesperia.
AeSacOS
of Priam,
Aesar
hence
-Uris, n.
adj.,
a river in Bruttii,
Aesarcus
-a
80)1
novEsaro;
-um, belonging
to the
river .[far.
Aesolunes -is and -i, in. (Aio^'vijOi I. "

Athenian philosopher, disciple of Socrates. II. as
Keapolita p, philosopher, pupil of Carneades. Ill,
the celebrated Athenian orator, opponent of Demosthenes.
IV. an orator of Miletus, contemporary
with Cicero.
Aeschylus
fero),
brazen cymbals, Ov.

aeriflce, adv. (aes and facio), skilfully (of
work
inquinavitaerelempusaureum, Hor. II. Meton.,

something made of bronze, etc. A. Gen. (esp.
in poets), ft vessel, statue, etc., made of bronze,
etc. ; aes cavum, kettle, Ov. ; aera acre repulsa,
cymbals, Ov.
Corybantia, cymbals used in the
ejus aera refigere, the
service of Cybele, Verg.
brazen tabids on. which the laws icerc engraved,
aes publicum, public inscriptions, Tac.
Cic.
aere ciere viros, with the trumpet, Verg. dempto
aere, the helmet, Ov.
B. Esp. money, 1 5 copper or
brass money ; aes grave, (7was(ofa pound weight),
which was weighed instead of couuted denis
tragic poet (born
leus
-i,
in.
(Aio-xÂo?). I. an Athenian
a.c. 025) ; hence Aeschy-
about
-a -um, belonging to Aeschylus ; cothurnus,

Prop. II. a rhetorician of Cnidos, contemporary
with Cicero.
;;;
;;
;
Aes
Aesciilapium -Ii,n. a temple oj Aesculapius.

Aesculapius -ii, m. ('Acr/cA^n-idt), the god of
medicine, son of Apollo
and
Coronis, worshipped
at Epidaurus,
aesculetum
-i,
an oak
n, (aesculus),
forest,
Hoi-.
aesculeus
-am
-a
(aesculus), relating to the
winter oak, Ov.
aesculus
-i,
f.
the winter
or Italian oak,
-ae,
town in Samnium,
f.
-is,
UlUS
-a
-um, relating
to
Aeson; heros, Jason,
Ov.
Aesopus
m.
-i,
(Aiaion-os).
-I.
celebrated
Greek fabulist of Phrygia, supposed to have lived

in the 6th cent. b.c. II. Claudius (Clodius) Aesopus, a tragic actor in Rome, contemporary and
friend of Cicero.
aestas -atis, f. (connected with di.0u> = to

burn, and aestus), summer. I. Lit., ineunte, Cic.
nova, at the beginning of summer, Verg. ; media,
Cic.
adulta, tac.
summit, Cic. exacts, at the
end of, Ball.; esp. used of the summer as the time
for military operations; unis litteris totius aestatis (summer campaign) res gestas ad senatum
perscrihere, Cic. ; so quae duabus aestatibus
gesta, Tac.
II. Meton., clear summer weather,
Verg. ; summer heat, Hor.
;
aestifer
-fera
bringing, Verg.
-ferum (aestus and

ignis, Lucr.
fero), heat-
value in money ; aequam

census, the valua;
tion of the census, Cic. ; frumenti, valuation of
the
corn,
allowance for the governor of a
province, or the amount to be paid by the aratores of the province instead of this allowance,
Cic. ; litis, assessment of damages, Cic. ; so,
multae, Liv.
possessions, valuation of property, Cic.
praediainaestiniatione ab aliquo accipere, to take estates at tlie higher valuation that
prevailcdbefore the civil war, Cic.
II. Transf., 1,
the valuation of a thing, a person, according to
its true value ; honoris, Liv.
2, as a philosoph.
t. t. (Gr. at'a), propria aestimatio virtutis, the
absolute worth of virtue, Cic.
praising according
to
aestimationem facere, Caes.
aestimator
who
-oris, m. (aestimo), 1, one who

an appraiser; frumenti, Cic; 2, one
values a thing according to
its
worth;
1.
n., v. aestivus.
summer, Plant.
(aestivus), as in
(aestivus), to pass the
summer,
Plin.
;
turage of cattle, Liv.

aurum, the gold ring of the
military tribunes, worn for six montlis, Juv. ;
aestivum tonat, itjhunders as in summer, Juv.
Plur. subst, aestiva -orum, n.
a, (sc. castra),
a summer camp, Cic. ; meton. (because the ancients generally waged war only in the summer),
a campaign, Cic b, summer pastures for cattle,
Varr. meton., the cattle in summer jxistures, Verg.
;
aestuarium -ii, n. (aestus). 1, low ground

covered by the sea at high water, morass; itinera
aestuariis concisa, Caes. ; 2, a firth, creek, or
part of the river up which tlie tide flows ; in
aestuario Tamesae, Tac.
aestiio,
(aestus), to boil, to be Iwt.
1.
Of fire,
I.
aestuat ignis, Verg. or the results of fire ventis

pulsa aestuat arbor, is heated, Lucr. ; si dixeris
"aestuo " (/ am warm) sudat, Juv. II. A, Lit.,
of liquids, to boil, or (of the sea) to rage ; gurges
aestuat, Verg. B. Pig., of the passions, to be inflamed or excited; ut desiderio te nostri aestuare
putarem, Cic nobilitasinvidiaaestuabat, Sail.;
so of love, rex in ilia aestuat, burns with love for,
Ov. aestuabat dubitatione, Cic.
;
aestuose,
hotly,
with compar. (aestuosus),
adv.
Hor.
aest 1 ious
-a
I, hot; via, Cic.

-us,
-um, adj. with superb (aestus),

2, agitated; freta, Hor.
m.
I. heat; 1, of fire,
(alOu).
propiusque aestus incendia volvunt, Verg.
2,
of the sun, raeridiei aestus, Liv.
plur., hut days,
Verg. 3, of fever, aestu febrique jactari, Cic.
II. 1, seething and raging, of the sea; ferventes
aestibus undae, Ov. minuente aestu, the storm
lessenijig, Caes. ; 2, Transf., a, rage ; civilis belli,
Hor. ; of love, pectoris, Ov. ; b, fervour; ne
aestus nos consuetudinis absorbent, Cic. ; c, unrest, anxiety ; qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebraeerant, Cic ; magno curarum fluctuat aestu,
Verg.
;
aetas -atis, f. (contr. from aevitas, from aevum),fl(/e. I.A.lifetime; a, breve tempusaetatis,
Cic. ; aetatem agere, degere, conterere, consumere, Cic. ; aetas mea, tua
/, you, Plant. ; b,
a generation (gen., 30 years ; sometimes, in poets,
tertiam jairi aetatem hominuin vivebat,

tlie age of a man; 1, Lit., a, Alius id aetatis,o/</iatar;e,Cic.; sometimes, youth; qui aliquid
formae aetatis artiliciique habebant, Cic. earns
eris Romae donee te deseret aetas, Hor.
sometimes, old age ; nusquam tantum tribuitur aetati,
nusquam senectus est honoratior, Cic ; sometimes, mmihood; in aetatem pervenire, Liv.; b,
100)
Cic.
B.
lidei,
Liv.
aestimatus -us, m. = aestimatio (q.v.).

aestimo (aestumo), 1. (aes), to appraise,
estimate the value ofanything. I. to estimate pecuniary value ; frumentum (vid. aestimatio frumenti),
Cic; with abl. or gen., of value; aliquid terms
denariis, Cic. ; ufc liceat, quanti quisque velit,
tanti aestimet, Cic; witli adv., tenuissime, at
a very low
Cic
with ex and abl., aliquid

according to the standard of work-
rate,
ex nrtiflcio,
manship, Cic
litem alicui or alicuius, legal

damages in a law-suit, Cic.
pugnatum est ut lis haec capitis aestimaretur,
should be field a capital charge, Cic II. In a
wider sense, 1, to value according to any standard;
with abl. or gen., inagno, Cic
niagni, Cic.
with adv., cariue, Cic. ; leviustempestatis quam
1. 1.,
aestlve, adv.
aestus
aestlmabliis -e (aestimo), valuable, Cic.

aestimatio -onis, f. (aestimo). I. Lit., an a;)-
estimates,
aestiva -drum,
m. river in Picentnn, now Esino or

Fiumesino ; hence adj., Aesinas -atis.
Aeson -6nis, m. (Aicruv), a Thjssalian prince,
father of Jason ; hence, a, Aesdnides -ae, m.
a descendant of Aeson (Jason), Prop. b, Aeso-
AesiS
gladiator, Cic.
aestivus -a -um (aestus), relating to summer

now tempora, Cic. aura, Hor. saltus, summer pas-
hence Aesermnus -a -urn, belonging

to Aesernia; surname of M. Marcellus, who was
taken prisoner at Aesernia; name of a celebrated
Isernia
classis periculum, Caes.

with ex and abl., vulgus ex veiitate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimat, Cic. virtutemannis, Hor. ; satis aestimare,
to estimate at full value, with ace. and infill., Tac.
2, to judge, sicuti ego aestimo, Sail.
aestivo,
Verg.
Aesernia
aet
21
to assess
tlie
with narrower meaning, iniens aetas, youth, Cic.

so llos aetatis, bona aetas, Cic. ; ad petendum (magistratum) logitima aetas, Cic. aetas militaris,
the seventeenth year, Sail. ; qnaestoria, the twentysenatoria, the twenty fifth, Tac. ; confifth, Quint.
;
adulta, Cic.
ingravescens, Cic acstute jam alfecta,/ar advanced in,
years, Cic.
2, Meton., the )>ersons of a part iculur
age; vestra, Cic. puerilis, boys, Cic. ; senilis, old
men, Cic. II. the time at which a person lives;
clarissimns imperator suae aetatis, Liv. ; 1, nostra
aetas, the men of our time, Liv.
verborum vetus
aetas, obsolete words, Hor. 2, used gen. for time ;
aurea, the golden age, Ov. ; ouinia fert aetas, Verg.
sularis, the forty-third, Cic.
;;
-ao,f. (dim. of aetas), youthful age

uetatula sua, ClC.
actatiila
prima
ilia
actcrnltas
-Stfa,
f.
(aeternus).
I. eternity;
ex o:nui leteroitate veruui esse, cic II. a, immortality; animoruni, Cic ; allcnl aetornitatcni
liiunortalitatemque donare, Cic; b, in imperial
a title of the Emperor, similar to majestas,
dlvinitaa, etc, Plin.
.
aetorno,
make
(aeternus), to
1.
eternal,
to
immortalize, Hor.
aeternus
-a
from aevitcrnus),
IL
-nm, adj. with rompar. (eontr.

eternal, immortal. I. dous, Cic.
undying; bellurn, Cic;

amorc aoterno, Cic; in
aevum-i,n.
(a'lur). I. eternity; iuaevwm, for

II. lime. A. 1, time of life ; degerc,
ClC perbrevis aevi Cartliaginein esse, Liv. 2,
a generation (thirty years); ter aevo functus,
Hor. 3, ge ; a, flos aevi, youth, Lucr.; integer
prinio exstinaevi, in the bloom of youth, Verg.
gni in aevo, in early youth, Ov.
b, esp., of old
aevi maage, aevo macieqne senescuut, Lncr.
twua, far advanced in years, Verg, B. 1, time at
which a person, is living; omnis aevi clari viri,
of every age, Liv. ; 2, time in gen., vcteris lion
inscins aevi, Ov.
ever, llor.
Bomet Tib.
orbs,
l.A.thevpper
Jnppiteraethere Rummo
aetlter-ena,acc.
Afcr, v. Afti.
affabilis -e,
aetherius (aethereus)
-a
-nm
(aifle'pio?).
I. ethereal, relating to the ether; natura, Cic. ;

Bap., relating to the heavens as tht abode of the gods,
''/; domus, heaven, Hor.; ignes, heavenly
nation, Ov. ; equi, the horses of the sun, Ov.
II. 1, belonging to Vie air; aqua, rain, Ov, ; 2,
belonging to the upper world (as opposed to the
lower world); resei aura aetheria, to live, Verg.
1
Aethlopes
-nm, ace
m.
-as,
(A18ioirJ, the
inhabitants of Aethiojiia, Cic. sing., Aethioi; cum stipitc

m. a black man, Juv. ;
hence, 1, Aethiopia -ae,
A. thiope, stupid, C
f. in wider sense, all the land to the south of the
world as known to the ancients; in narrow sense,
tht country south of Egypt; 2, Aothiopicus -a
-nm, Acthiopian; 3, Aethiopis -idis, to plant,
a kind of sage, Plin.
;
<
Acthra
(MBpn). I. daughter of king

U of Troexen, mother of Theseus hy Acgeus.
II. daughter ofOceanus, mother of the llyadcs and
of llyas.
-ae,
aethra
2.
f.
-ae,
to be
et
spoken
to,
jucundum
affabilitas
(afTor), easy
with comptfr.
adj.
affable ; in oinni
esse velle, Cic.
-atis,
f.
sermone
(affabilis),
affabileiu
affability;
comitas affabilitasque sermonis, Cic.
"ra.in. (a'.flijp).
poet., heaven ;
us, Vcrg. meton., the gods; oneravit aetliera votis, Verg. B. Poet. (=aer), thelowerair;
verberareaetherapeunis, Verg. the upper world
wd to the infernal regions); aethere in
alto, Verg.
II. Proper name. Aether, son of
rebusand Night, identified with Jupiter.
air, Cic.
everlasting, lasting,
aetTiiiini, /or ever, Liv. ; so acternum, Verg.;

aeterno, everlastingly, Plin.; neut. plur. subst.,
aeterna molbi, to do deathless deeds, Cic
1.
aff
22
aet
(cuSpa), the
f.
upper
air, the
clear sky, Verg,
aftabre, adv. (ad and

like
way, skilfully
affatim,
enough
adv.
in
fa her),
(ad ami fatirn),
sat isfaeere
alicui, Cic.
genii., copiaruin affatim esse, Liv.
;
affatus
m.
-Via,
a.
workman-
factus, Cic.
(aflbr),
an
sufficiently,
Subst. with
address,
speech,
accosting, Verg.
affcctatie
and striving;
-onis, f. (affecto), a violent desire

quietis, Tac; Germanicae origi-
nis, eagerness to pass for
affectator
-oris,
m.
Germans,
(atfecto),
Tac
one who strives
after anything, Quint.
affectatus -a -tun, p. adj. (affecto), in rhet.,

elaborate, studied, Quint.
affectio
-onis, f. (afticio).
I. Active, influpraescnl is luali sapicntis affectio nulla est,
the wise man is not affected by evil, Cic.
II.
Passive, condition ; 1, relation ; quaedam ad res
aliquas affectio, Cic.
2, state; caeli, Cic; 3,
condition ; a, of the body, firnia corporis affectio,
good health, Cic. b. of the mind, with or without animi, favourable disposition of the mind,
nulla affectione animi, without predilection,
Cic.
Tac.
nce
affecto (adfecto), 1. (officio). I. to grasp;

nbi nulla daturdextra affectare (navem) potestas, Verg.
viam, to aim after, Plant. earn rem,
to meddle with, Liv. ;
regnum, to obtain, Liv.
II. to strive after; 1, munditiam, non aflluspes potiendae Africae, to enterentiain, Nep.
licllum Hernicum, to try to get
tain hopes, Liv.
the command of the war, etc, Liv. ; imperium,
Liv.
2, to affect ; in verbis effnsiorem cultum,
Quint.
;
Aetna
(Aim)). I. Aetna, a volcano in

Sicily, according to one legend, the mountain t hat
Jupiter cast on the giant Typhoeus (or Typhon),
or Enceladns
so proverb, onus Aetna gravius,
Cic. ; according to another legend, the interior
wai lie workshop of Vulcan and the Cyclopes,
wlici
there
forged
Jupiter's
thunderbolts
hence Aetnacua -a -um, belonging to Aetna;
ti itre8, the
Cyclopes, Verg. ; pastor, Me Cyclops
Polyphemus, Ov. meton., tellus, Sicily, Ov. II.
a tenvn at the foot of Mount Aetna, also called
Innesa; hence Aetncnsis -e, belonging to the
town of A>:
-ae,
f.
1. affectus -us, m. (afticio), a condition, disposition;

of the mind, 1, animi, Cic; absol., feeling; veri affectus, Tac; 2, emotions',
passions; anions, avaritiae, inetus, Quint.;
desire, Tnc. ; 3, affection, Plin.
Aotoli -Ornm,
ni. (AItwAoi'), the
Aetolians,
tlie
inhabitants of A etalia. Adj. Aetolus -a -nm,

Aetolian plagae (alluding to Meleager and the
hunt of the Caiydoiiian boar), Hor.; anna, CUSpis
(of the Aetolian Diomcdes), Verg.
in Is orArpi,
a town in Apulia, said CO have been founded
by Dioniedes, Verg. hence, 1, Actolia -ae,
Aetolin, a country in the west of Greece,
f.
between Uzolian Locris and Acornanio ; 2,
Aetolicus -a -nm, Aetolian; helium, Liv.;
3, Aetolis -Mis, f. an Aetolian woman,
Deianiia, daughter of Oeneus king of Aetolia,
Ov. ; 4, Aetolius -a -um, hcros, Diomedes,
;
affectus -a -nm, p. adj. with supeil.

A. provided, furnished with; virgis,
Plant.
vii tutibus, vitiis, Cic.
B. disposed in,
any way as to mind or body 1, of the body,
a, nnm manna recte afl'ecta est quum in tumore
transf., quomodo affecto caelo coinest, Cic.
2.
(aflicio).
;
posit isque
disposed, disordered
f.
old form of aetas.
the stars, Cic.
oriatur,
b, in-
C'aesarem graviter affectum
Cic. ; valetudine afrectus, Caes.;

civltaa acgra et affecta, Cic; c, near
transf.,
; bellurn affectum videmus et, ut vere

dicam, paene confectum, Cic. 2, of the mind,
disposed; eodem modoerit sapiens affectns erga
amicum, quo In se ipsum, Cic.
completion
attnli, allatum, afferre (ad and fero),

or bring to. I. Lit., A. Of persons,
doinnm, Cic. ; cpistolam, litteras, to
affero,
V,
-Stis,
quodque animal
Jam videram,
Ov.
aevftas
sideribus
under what disposition of
aliqnid
as true; quis rem tarn veterem pro certo affirmet,

Liv. ; omni asseveratione tibi atlirmo (followed
bring a letter, Cic. ; is qui litteras attulit, the

bearer of this letter, Cic. B. Of things, si tantum
II. Transf., A.
notas odor attulit auras, Verg.
Gen., to bring ; aiiimum vacuum ad res ditticiles
scribendas, Cic. jmamisafferrealicui or alicui rei,
;
2,
tiones, cur hoc ita sit, Cic. ; aetatem, to allege in

excuse, Cic. ; 3, to produce, cause; alicui mortem,
(u
Cic
attnlerit,
bring as a help; ad bene vivendum

5, to bring as an addition; quis
;
who added
the clause to the bill, Cic.
-fectum, 3. (ad and faeio). I.

eae
to do something to; in rhet., to connect;
res quae quodammodo affectae sunt ad id de
quo quaeritur, Cic. II. to influence. A. aliquem
aliqua re, to affect in any way ; aliquem maxima
;'
quanta me molestia atl'ecerit, Cic
laetitia, Cic.
cives Homani morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic; aliquem sepultnra, to bury, Cic. ; aliquem capitali
so in passive, inorbo
poena, to punish, Liv.
magna
gravi et mortifero affectum esse, Cic.
dillicultate atlici, to be placed in a difficult pobeneficio atlici, to be benefited,
sition, Caes.
B. aliquem, to
Cic.
pio dolore affectum, Cic.
affect the body or mind ; 1, the body, exercendum
corpus et ita alficienduin est nt, etc., Cic. aestus,
labor, fames, sitis afliciuilt corpora, weaken,
afficio
-feci
litterae tliae sic
2, of the mind,
runt nt, etc., Cic.
aftictio -onis, f. an adding
Liv.
aff lgo
-fixi
-fixum,
3.
to,
(ad and
me
atl'ece-
fasten
to,
I. Lit., litteram illam (k) ita vehementer

ad caput, ut, etc., to brand, Cic ; Prometheum
Caucaso, Cic. ; cruci, Liv. ; of trophies of war,
aflU:
II. Transf., a,
signa affixa delnbris, Hot.
Ithaca ilia in aaperriinis saxis tamquam nidulus
alicui afflxum esse tamquam magisaffixa, Cic.
tro, not to leave the side of, Cic. ; b, of the mind,
to imprint, ea maxime afiigi animis nostris, Cic.
;
affingo
-finxi -fictum,
3.
(ad and lingo),
to
_
form, feign, invent in addition, to add to. I. Lit.,

of artists, partem corporis, Cic. II. Transf., to
invent; qui nihil opinione allingat assumatque
ad aegvitudinem, Cic ; multa rumoreaffingebantur, Caes.
aff inis -e (ad and finis). I. Lit., neighbouring ; gens affinis Mauris, Liv. II. Transf., 1,
related by marriage; alter mihi attinrs erat, Cic.
Subst., affinis -is, m. brother-, sister-, father-,
mother-in-law ; cognati et affines, blood relations
and connections by marriage, Cic. 2, connected
hnic
with, privy to ; hujus suspicionis, Cic.
;
facinori, Cic.
l'liu.
to,
afflatus -us, m. (afflo). I.

breathing on; maris, sea breeze,
n blowing or a
Plin. ; deneget
ventua et aura suos, Ov. ; used of the

breath of men and animals, Ov. II. inspiration
afflatus
sine aliquo altlatu divino, Cic.

-fieri -fictum, 2.
afflco
at,
(ad and
-Stis,
f.
(affinis).
cum
num
tionibus primum, deinde affinitatibus, deiude

amicitiis, Cic. ; meton., relations by marriage,
Plaut.
B. union of any kind ; litterarum,
Quint.
affirmatc, adv. with superb
(aflirniatus),
certainly, positively , promittore aliquid, Cic.
affirmatio
-unis,
f.
weep
tleo), to
Plant.
afflictatio
-onis,
f.
(afflicto),
bodily
pain,
torture, Cic.
afflicto, 1. (intens. of affligo). I. to strike or

beat A. Lit., afflictare se, to beat one's breast in
B. Transf., attlictare se, or alllictari,

troubled; de quibus veheinenter afllictor,
Cic.
II. to damage by striking. A. Lit., oneraB.
rias (naves) tempestas aillictabat, Caes.
Transf., to harass, to torment; gravius vehementiusque afflictari (morbo), Cic.
grief, Sail.
to be
afflictor
-oris,
m.
(atlligo),
adestroycr ; digni-
tatis et auctoritatis, Cic.
affiictus
-a -urn, p. adj. (affligo), 1,
damaged,
sliattered ; fortuna, amicitia, Cic. ; 2, broken

down, spiritless, desponding; aegritudiue affiictus,
debilitates, jacens, Cic. ; 3, vile, contemptible;

alllictus et perditus, Cic.
homo
affligo -llixi -flictum, 3. I. A. to strike, dash

B. to dash to the
; vasa parietibus, Liv.
ground; statuam, Cic; equi viriqnc affiicti,
against
II. to ill-treat,
down in battle, Sail.
damans. A. fusti caput alicuius, Tac. ; naves
quae gravissiine afflictae erant, Caes. B. Transf.
to weaken, discourage, injure; non vitium nostrum sed virtus nostra nos afflixit, Cic. non
plane me enervavit nee afflixit senectus, Cic;
causam susceptam, to drop a law suit, Cic.
vectigalia bellis aftliguntur, suffer through war,
animos affligere et debilitare metu, Cic.
Cic.
;
afflo (ad-flo), 1. I. to blow on. A. Lit., afflabat acrior frigoris vis, Liv. odores qui atflarentur
B. Transf., 1, Intrans., to blow
e fioribus, Cic.
propitiously; felix cui placidus leniter afflat
amor, Tib
2, Trans., to bring; rumoris nescio
quid altlaverat commissione Graecornm frequentiam non fuisse, Cic. ; 3, to breatlie, to communicate secretly; laetos oculis afflarat honores, Verg.
II. A. to breathe on ; velut illis Canidia afliasset,
nosque. ubi primus equis Oriens afflavit
Ilor.
anhelis, Verg. ; of fire and heat, saucii afflatique
;
';
incendio, scorched, Liv.

est nuiuine
B.
to
inspire; afflata
dei, Verg.
quando jam propiore
affluens
-cutis (p. adj. of affluo), rich, affluent,
abundant, plentifully provided with, full of; opiet copira, Cic. ; omni scelere, Cic.
enti, in abundance, Tac.
bus
I. neighbourhood,
Varr. II. A. relationship by marriage; aftinitate
aliquo, Cic. ; in affinitatem alisese devincire
cuius pervenire, Cic. ; plur., conjunctio liomiinter homines serpit sensim foras, cogna-
aff initas
jacent
struck
Phaedr.
tigo), to
ace. and infln.), Cic. ; with de and the abl.,

quid opus est de Lionysio bun valde aflirinare.
affixus -a -urn (p. adj. from affigo), fixed to,
closely joined to, affixed ; Pyrenaeo, closely ad-
by
to seize, Cic. ; manus sibi, to commit suicide, ap.

manus suis vulneribus, to tear open, Cic.
Cic.
B. Esp., 1, to
alicui vim, to offer violence to, Cic.
bring news ; alicui non jucundissimumnuntium,
Cic. ; eo de Hortensii morte mihi est allatum,
news was brought me, Cic; foil, by ace. and
infin., Caelium ad ilium attulisse se quaererc,
to bring as an excuse or reason; raetc., Cic. ;
aliquid,
aff
23
aff
Cic; 4,
;,
asseveration, positive as-
affluenter, adv. with compar,

richly,
Cic.
;
ex
afflu-
(affluens),
abundantly, voluptate aftluentius haurire,
affluentia
dance
-ae,
f.
(affluens), overflow,
omnium rerum,
abun-
Cic.
(ad-fluo) -fluxi -fluxum, 3. to flow to.

of rivers, Aufidus amnis utrisque
castris affluens, Liv. ; 2, a, of the concourse of
atoms In the Epicurean philosophy, Lucr. ; b, <>f
men, to flock together; alllucnte quotidie mulfi-
affluo
A.
Lit.,
tudine ad
1,
famam
belli
spemque praedae, Liv.
Transf., 1, to rome; nihil ex istis locis non

modo litterarum, sed lie rumoris quidem nffluxit,
Cic. ; 2, to abound; quum domi otium et divi-
sertion, Cic.
B.
affirmo, 1. (ad and firino). I. to strengthen

II. a. to
societas jurejurando aifirmatur, Liv.
support a statement, to prove ; quod breviter dictum est rationibus affirmatum, Cic. ; b, to assert
tiae affluerent.Sall.
viith unguents, Cic.
unguentis affluens, dripping

voluptatibus. Cic.
;;;
affor (ad-for), 1, dep., to accost, address ; veraibus aliquem, Cic; esp., to toy farewell to tlie
dead aiihri extremum, Vers. '" pra-n to ; cleos,
Verg. (lit pore, of prea. indie not found; only
;
the otlier persona of the prcs. indie, the

1st pets, inipn f. indie., the Slid pora. impel*., the
liilin., find partlc).
in
afformido,
affrico
1.
to be in fear,
Plant.
-fritui -fricatum, 1. to rub, Plin.
affrictlis
m.
-us,
agg
24
aff
naeu
(a(t'rico),
Agave
-es,
('Ayami), daughter of Cadmus,

whom she killed in a Bacchic
f.
mother of Pentheus,
frenzy.
Agendicum
n. capital of the Senones, in
-i,
now
Gallia Lugdunensis,
Agolastus
Sens.
(aye\a&To<;, never laughing), surname of M. Crassus, grandfather of tlie

triumvir, said to have laughed only once in his
-i,
in.
W'e.
agellus
a rubbing on,
Plin.
in.
-i,
of ager), a
(dim.
little field,
Cic.
affulgeo
Venus
-fulsi,
to
2.
A.
shine, glitter.
agemS
Lit.,
Ov. B. Transf., 1,
of a deity, to look favourably upon; vultus ubi
tuns affulsit, Hor.
2. of hope, to appear; consuli rei inajoria spes affulsit, Liv.
(the ]>'.a>ut), all'ulsit,
affundo -fiidi -fusilin, 3. to pour into. I. Lit.,

veneniim vulneri, Tac. ; colonia amue affusa,
washed by a river, Plin. II. 1, of men, to add ; at
equltaii) tria muilacnrnibusarTunderentur, Tac.
2, affundere se or atl'undi, to prostrate oneself on
the ground ; affusaquc poscere vitam, Ov.
Afranius
-a -uni, name of a Roman plebeian

the nmst famous of which were I. L. AfraRoman comic poet (born probably about
130 a.c.), contemporary of Terence. II. L. Afranius, dependent and legate of Cn. J'ompeius,
kitted after the buttle of Thapsus.
Afri -drum,
dwellers in Africa, especially in the narrow sense of the district round

Carthage; sing., dims Afer, Hannibal, Hor.
in. the
Adj., Afer -fra-frnm; aqua, sea between Sicily

avis, guinea-fowl, Hor. sorores,
ana Africa, 0\
.
a corps in the Mace-
Agenor
-5ris, m. (' Aygvoip), a king of Phoenifather of Cadmus and Enrojxx ; urbs Agenoris,
Carthage, Verg.
Agenore natus, Cadmus, Ov.
cia,
hence, 1, Agenorides -ae, in. a sou or dePerseus, u<

scendant of Agenor, Cadmus, Ov.
descendant of Danaus, nephew of Agenor, Ov.
;
2, AgendreuS -a -um, relating to Agenor;

bos, the butt that
domus, house of Cadmus, Ov.
bore away Kuropa, Ov.
aenum, the kettle used for
;
the Phoenician,
g>'ns,
nius, a
-atis, n. (ayryxa),
donian army, Liv.
purple dye, Mart.
agens
-cutis (partic of ago), lively, active,

acer orator, incensus et agens, Cic.
ager.agri, m. (aypo?). 1,1, land incultivation,

piece of land; colere, Cic.
homo ab agio
a, field,
veniotissinms, knowing
nothing of agriculture,
;
2, ooen country in opposition to the town;
vastati agri sunt, urbs assiduis exhausta funeribus, Liv.; 3, the land opposed to the sea; arx
Crotonis una parte imminens mari, altera parte
vergentc in agruni, Liv. 4, in agrum, in depth
(opp. in fronteni, in length), Hor.
II. the territory of a state, Tusculanus, Cic.
Cic.
Hesperides, Juv.
Hence A. Africa -ae, f.
1, in wider sense, the continent of Africa, Sail.
2, in narrower sense, Africa propria or Africa
provincia, the country around and formerly belonging to Carthage; and in a narrower sense
still,
the district of Zeugis
with its capital
the
Carthage. B. AfricanuS -a -uni, belonging to

Africa ; bellum, Caesar's war against the Pomj.' fas
in Africa, Cic; gallinae, guinea-fowl,
Vuir. Subst, Africanae -arum, f. (sc. bestiae),
African wild beasts, lions, etc., used in the circus
at Rome, Liv.
As a surname, Africanus, sec
Cornelius.
C. Africus -a -um, African
bellum, the second Punic war, Liv.; Caesar's war
the Pompeians, Caes. ; mare, smith-west
vent.us
/ the Mediterranean sea. Sail.
Africus or Africus alone, the S. IV. stormy rainwind ; praeceps, Hor.
Agesllaus -i, m. ('A-yiiCTi'Aaot), a king of

Sparta who conquered the Persians on the I'actolus
in Asia Minor (a.c. 300), and the Boeotians, Athenians, and other Greeks at Coronea in Boeotia.
Agesimbrotus
mander of
Mucedon.
Agesipolis -polldis, m. ('AyTja-iVoAit), son of

Cleombratns and king of Sparta about 195 a.c.
(ad-gemo), 3. to groan at, to weep at,
aggemo
Ov.
agger -eris,
Agamemnon
m. ('Ayanf/iMf), a king
of Mycenae, leader of the flreek expedition to Troy ;
hence, 1, Agamemnonides -ae, m., a
or descendant of Agamemnon, Orestes, Juv.; 2,
Agamemnonius -a -um, relating to Agamemnon; puella, Iphigenia, Prop.
finis,
Aganippe
Boeotia.
-5s,
sacred
to
f.
fAyavimrn), a fountain
the Muses,
Aganippis -Idis,
Aganippeus -a -uni,
f.
ea< red it the
agaso
in
hence, 1,
Aganippsan, Ov.
2,
Verg.
relating to Aganippe,
Muses ;
lyra, Prop.
m. (ago), aliorse-boy, groom, Liv.
Liv.
awkward servant, Hor.
-Gnis,
rev,
-is
and
-i,
m. (Ayaô/cAT)?), 1, a
2, a Greek
tyrant of Syracuse, born 801 a.c.

philosojiher and writer on hvsliandry
3, a Greek
ian.
Agathyrna
thyrnum n.
-ae,
f.
(*A 7 <{0upi>a),
or
Aga-
(ÂydSupvov), a town on the
now 8. Agatha.
Ag.ithyrsi -drum, m. ('Ayaflupo-oi), a
people living
Hungary, who
Verg.
aggero). Immaterial brought
Caes.
agger Tarquinii, or simply agger, a rampart said to have, been built by Targuinus Superto
bus
protect Rome; 2, a rampart to protect a
hitrlioitr, Verg.; the, bonk of a river, gramineus
ripae agger, verg. ; the, causeway of a road; agger
viae, Verg.
3, poet., any kind of elevation ;
tumuli ex aggere, Verg. aggeres Alpini, Verg. ;
arenae, Verg.
a funeral pile, Ov.
;
aggero,
(agger), to form a mound, to

1.
I. Lit., Tac; cadavera, Verg. II. Fig.,
to increase ; dictis iras, Verg.
1.
heap up.
A'.
on
tattooed
the
Scy-
Maris, in modern,
blue; picti,
themselves
aggero
(ad-gero) -gessi -gestutn, 3. (ad and

I. Lit., to carry to, bring to; luta ct
limum, Cic. ; withdat., aggcritur tuinulo tellus,
Verg.
II. Fig., to load, heap on; probra, Tac.
2.
gero).
aggCStUS -lis, in. (2. aggero), a carrying to,

accumulation; pabulae, materiae, lignorum, Tac.
agglomero
coast of Sicily,
thian
in. (2.
together to form a heap or mound ; aggerein comportare, petere, Caes. ; paludem aggere explere,
Caes.
poet, moliri aggere teeta, to build and
fortify with a mound, Verg.
II. 1, a mound,
rampart; apparare, jacere, facere, instruere,
Agathocles
-i.
-i, m. (Ay>jo-i>j9poTos), cowiRhodian fleet against Philip of
the
(ad-glomero)]
1.
Lit.
to
wind
add; aduunt sc sneioa et later! ngglomerant nostro, throng to our side, Verg.
on
a.
hull, to
agglutino
to,
Cic.
(ad-glutiao),
1. to
glue
to, to
fasten
;
;;;;
agg
aggravesco
aggravo
(ad-gravcsco),
(ad-gravo),
3.
become
to
1.
Lit.,
I.
make
to
active form of aggredior(q.v.).
3.
aggrcdior -gressus sum, 3. dep. (ad and

A.
gra-
approach; ad aliqucm, Plaut.

nou repelhtur quo aggredi cupiet, Cic. 2, to
approach a person; a, in a friendly manner,
quern ego Romae aggrediar, Cie. ; aliquem pecu-
dioi).
go
to
1,
to,
Venerem dictis, to address, Verg. ; b.

;
a hostile manner, to attack; eos impeditos et
inopinantes, Caes. ; murum, Sail. B. Trausf.,
to begin, to undertake,
to attempt; ancipitem
causam, Cic ; facinus, to begin, Liv. ; with ad
and the ace, ad causam, ad crimen, ad disputationem, ad historiam, Cic. ; with ad and the
gerund, ad dicendum, Cic. ; followed by the
nia, Sail.
Ill
iniin.,
oppidum
moenibus oppugnare,
altissimis
Caes.
aggrego
add to, join with;

a, with adv., eodem ceteros undique collectos
naufiagos, Cic. b, with in and the ace, ego te
in nostrum numerum aggregare soleo, Cic.
C, with ad and the ace, se ad eorum amicitiam,
Caes.
d, with dat., se Romanis, Liv.
e,
(ad-grego),
1. to
absol., alius alia ex navi, quibuscum^"-- signis

occurrerat, se aggregabat, Caes.
aggressio
-onis,
(aggrcdior),
f.
intro-
the
duction to a speech; prima aggressione aniinos

occupare, Cic.
-e (ago).
A.
classis, Liv. ;
agilis
Of things,
1, easily moved,
2, quick; rivus agilior,
B. Of persons, 1, light, nimble; dea,
Diana, Ov. ; Cyllenius, Mercury, Ov. 2, active;
oderunt agilem gnavumque remissi, Hor. ; nunc
agilis lio, busy, Hor.
liglU;
Plin.
agilitas
-atis,
f.
(agilis), the
power of being
moved, quickness, agility, lightness;

vium, Liv. ; naturae, Cic.
easily
Agis
-idis,
m.
(*Ayts),
name of
na-
three kings of
Sparta.
agitabilis
aer,
-e
(agito),
easily moved,
light;
Ov.
agitatio
-onis,
f.
(agito).
S. Act.,
A.
agitationes fluctuuin, Cic. B. Trausf., activity;

numquam animus agitatione etmotu esse vacuus
potest, Cic.
agitator -oris, in. (agito), 1, one who sets in

motion, a driver; aselli, Verg. ; 2, a charioteer,
who contended for the prize inXhe circxis, Cic.
agitatus
-i\s, ra.
animo
in
bellum., Liv.
rem
mente, Cic. a, with inlin., aliquidinvadereiiiag.

mini mens agitat mihi, Verg. ; b, with de, de inferendo bcllo, Liv. ; c, with rel. sent, id plebes
agitatio (q.v.).
(intens. of ago), to put in constant

to drive about.
I. Lit., 1, of animals,
1.
motion,
to drive ; spumantem equum, Verg. ; or to hunt
aquila insectans alias aves et agitans, Cic. ; 2,
of the wind on the sea, to agitate, toss up and
quonam modo,
agitabat
etc., Liv.
4,
to
prac-
exercise; quibus agitatus et exercitatus

animus, Cic. ; 5, of festivals, to keep; dies festos,
Cic; 6, to manage, observe, keep; imperiuin,
Sail. ; gaudium atque laetitiam, to exjn-ess, Sail. ;
praecepta parentis mei, to observe or practise,
Sail. ; 7, of time, to live; sub legibus aevum,
Verg. ; 8, (sc. sc), to pass time, stay ; laeti
neque procul Germani agitant, Tac. ; Libyes
propius mare agitant, Sail. ; 9, to act (on the
stage), Plaut.
tise,
Aglaii
-es,
f.
CAyWa and 'Aykairj), the oldest
of the graces, Verg.
aglaspis
-idis,
in.
with
shield), sokliers
(ayKarj
a<rnif,
a bright
name
briglit shitlds,
of a
division in the Macedonian army, Liv.
agmen
-inis, n. (ago), something driven or

moved, a mass in movement. I. Gen., A. Of
things with life, 1, of men, a band, a throng
stipatus agmine patriciorum, Liv. ; Eumenidum
agmina, Verg. ; 2, of animals, agmen ferarum,
Ov. ; aligeruin agmen, swans, Verg. ; graniferum agmen, ants, Ov.
B. Of things without life, 1, a large stream of water, leni fluit
agmine flumen, Verg. ; so of rain, iiniueusum
agmen aquarum, Verg. ; 2, of the atoms, Lucr.
3, of the clouds, Lucr. ; 4, of the movement
of oars, Verg. ; 5, of the gliding of snakes,
extremae agmina caudae, Verg. II. As milit.
t.
t., an army.
A. Abstr., the march of an
army; citato agmine, Liv. ; rudis agniinuin,
Hor. B. Concr., 1, the army on march; a, of
phalanx agmen magis quam acics
infantry,
army in line of battle), Liv. ; agniiuo

ingrcdi, ire, Liv. ; agmine instructo, ready for
march, Liv. ; agmine facto, in close marching
order, Verg. ; tripartite ngmine, a march in three
columns, Tac. ; aginen pilatum, Verg., or justuin,
an army in close marching order, Tac ; quadratum,
a march in a hollow square, Sail. ; priinum, the
vanguard, Caes. ; medium, the centre, Caes. ;
extromum or novissimum, the rear, Cic. ; ducere,
to lead, Cic ; cogere, to act as rearguard, Caes.
(acics," the
ut nee duces sumus nee agmen cogamus,

of cavalry, equitum, Liv. ; 2, of a
fleet, Liv. ; 3, of the baggage of an army, inipedimentorum, Tac ; rerum captarum, Liv.
4, Transf., of animals marching in order, decedens agmine magno corvorum exercitus, Verg.
and so of things personified, venti velut agmine
facto, qua data porta, ruunt, Verg. ; stellae
quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov.
so
Lit.,
motion; anceps teloruni armorumque, Liv. B.

management; reruin magnarum agitatio atque
administratio, Cic.
II. Pass., state of motion.
A. Lit, agitatio et motus linguae, Cic. tantas
agito,
animo or mente)
;
heavier, Plin.
II. Trausf., to make xvorse; inopiam socioi'um, Liv. ; to heighten; suininam invidiae ejus, Liv.
aggredio,
agn
25
grow worse (of sickness), Ter.
severe, to
;
;
;;
tig.,
Cic.
b,
agna
-ae,
f.
(agnus),
a female lamb, Hor.
Agnalia -ium = Agonalia (q.v.).

agnascor (ad-guascor) -natus, 3.
to be born
in addition to, legal t. t. of children born after
their father's will, either in his lifetime or after
his death, Cic
agnatio
-onis,
f.
(agnascor),
relationship
reckoned through males only, Cic.
down ; mave ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

agnatus -i, m. (agnascor), 1,'a relation deCic.
3, to stir up in any way, to move hastily
scatded from a common ancestor in the male line,
quod pulsu agitatur cxterno, Cic. corpora hue Cic.
a child born into
;
illuc, Sail.
II. Trausf., 1, to vex, agitate, harass
ut eos agitent insecteuturque furiae, Cic. Tyrrheuam fidein aut gentes agitare quictas, to
;
trouble, Verg.
seditionibus tribuniciis atrociter

res publica agitabatur, Sail. ; to ridicule, quas
personas agitare solenius, non sustincrc, Cic.
2, in speech, to handle, treat of, argue, discuss;
agraria lex vehementer agitabatur, Cic. ; 3, in
thought, to think about, consider (with or without in fHirde, in mcute, iu aninio, or simply
;
;
2,
regular heir already
agnellus
-1,
a family where a
exists,
Tac
m. (dim. of agnus), a
little land),
Plaut.
agninus
Plaut.
flesh,
-a
Subst,
-am
(agnus), relating to a lamb,
agmna -ae,
f.
(so. caro), lanCb't
Hor.
agmtio -onis, f. (agnosco). 1, recognition ;

cadaveris, Plin.; 2, knowledge; animi. of the
nature of the mind, ClC
;;
;
agn
agnomen
(ad-gnosco)-novi-nltum,
(ad
3.
and
piiosco = nosco).
I. to perceive (in its true
character), to recognise; deumex opcrfbns suis,
veteran Anchisenagnoscitaniicum, Verg.
parvam Trojam, Verg. II. to recognise as true
or genuine, to acknowledge ; fllium queni Hie
natum noii agnorat, eundeni moriens suum dixaliquem non ducem, Liv. of tilings,
erat, Nep.
crimen, Cic. ; quod lneum quoddammodo agnosco, Cic.
with ace. and infln., ct ego ipse
me non esse verbornm admodum inopem agnosco, Cic.
;
agnus
-i, m. " lamb ; collect., abundare agno,

Cic. ; pro v., agnum lupo eripere velle, to wish
for the impossible, Plaut.
Sgo,
Agy
2G
(ad-nonicn)-Tnis, n. surname, nar>ie

g'wen to a mini for some service, e.g. Africnuus,
Asiaticus.
agnosco
.;
actum
perat.,-ngc, agite, used with duni, as

jection, cornel well! good! Cic.
agon
-onis,
games, Plin.,
m. (iynv), a
an
inter-
contest in the public
feuet.
Agonalia -lum and -orum, n. the festival of

Janus hence adj., Agonalis -e, relating to the
Agonalia; Agonalis lux, the day of the Agonalia,
Ov.
Ayonia -orum, n. 1, the animals for sacri;
fice
2,
Agonalia, Ov.
agoranomus
-i,
in.
(ayopavoixos),
a market
inspector in Greece, Plaut.
agrarius
law relating
-a -uni(ager), relating to
land ; lex,
division of the public land, Cic ;

res, the division of public lands, Cic. ; triumvir,
the officer who presided over the division, Liv.
Subst., agrarii -orum, in. the agrarian party,
who proposed to distribute the public land
among the people, Cic. ; agrarXa -ae, f. (se.
lex), an agrarian law, Cic.
to the
(dy<o), 3. to set in "motion.

I.
1, cattle, etc.; boves Romani,
Liv.
2, to lead or drive men, agmen agere, to set
agrestis -e (ager), relating to the fields or
on army in motion, Liv. se agere, to go, Plant.
try.
A. 1, wild; taurus, Liv.; 2, savage;
3, to ride a horse or drive a carriage, to set a ship
B. 1, belonging to the country,
in motion; eqiium, Tac carpciituin, Liv. ; naves, vultus, Ov.
Liv. 4, of things, to put in motion, drive, Tineas rustic; hospitium, Cic; homo, Cic.
Subst.,
turreaque, Caes. nubes ventus agens, Lucr. B. agrestis -is, in. a countryman, Cic. 2, rough,
1, to drive with force or violence ; turba fugientium, boorish, clownish; servi agrestes et barbari, Cic.
agrestiores Jlus.ie,
actus, L<v. ; animain agere, to give up the ghost, rustica vox et agrestis, Cic
glebis ant fustibus aliquem dc fundo, Cic.
the muses of the courser, practical arts, e.g. eloCic.
2, Esp., to plunder, to drive away cattle, often quence, opposed to mansuetiores Musae, e.g.
with ferre or portare, res quae fern agique pos- philosophy, Cic.
smit, Liv.; 3, to constiiict, build, lay; funda1. agricola -ae, m. (ager and colo), a titter
nieiita, Cic. ; 4, of plants, to strike root, Plin.
of the fields, farmer ; agricola et pecnarius, Cic;
fig., vera gloria radices agit, Cic.
II. Transf., A. deus agricola, Silvanus, Tib.
caelites agricolae,
Gen., as regards actions, to drive, incite; in armi
the gods of the country, Tib.
Liv. aliquem in fraudeni, Verg. se agere or agere.
2. Agricola -ae, m. GnaeusJulius(40-Q3A.T>.')l
absoL, to live; nuilto ct fniniliarilcr cum aliquo,
father-in-law of Tacitus, governor ofUritain.
Sail.
B. 1, of time, to pas?; quartum annum
agrlcultio -onis, f. = agricultura (q.v.).
ago et octogesimum, lam in my eighty-fourth
year, Cic. aetatcm in littcris, Cic.
2, to act, to
agricola (q.v.).
agricultor -oris, m.
do ; quid vos agitis ? Cic ; quid again ? Ter.
-ae, f. agriculture, Cic.
agncultura
absol., ludustrla in agendo, Cic; male, bene,
-i,
n. (Gr. 'AKpayct? and Lat.
u
arc agere cum aliquo, to treat a person well
or badly, Cic. ; nihil agere, Cic. ; id agere ut or Acragas), a flourishing Greek, town on the south
coast of Sicily.
Adj., Agrigentinus -a -um,
lie, to give attention to, to do one's best; id agunt
and Acragantinus -a -um, Agrigentine.
lit viri boni esse videantur, Cic.
3, of outward
expression, a, of orators, to declaim, agere cum
agripcta -ae, in. (ager and peto), a landdignitato ac venustate, Cic. ; b, of actors,
grabber, Cic. ; a settler or squatter, Cic.
to pla
't,
deliver, muiquam agit RosAgrippa -ae, m. I. Soman family name.
cius hune vcrsum co gestu quo potest, Cic; A. Menenius Agrippa, the author of the fablo
fabnlam, to piny in a piece (comedy), Cic.
of the belly and the. members, by which he was
primas partes, to play leading parts, Ter. agere said to have reconciled the plebeians and patrialiquem, to represent some character ; ministrum cians, Liv. ii. 32. B. 1, -M. Vipsanius Agrippa,
Imperatoris, Tac c, to express gratitude grates, (63-12 B.C.), the friend and adviser of Augustus,
Cic 4, a, of a festival, to keep; festos dies whose niece, Marcella, and daughter, Julia, he
annlversarios, Cic
b, to keep, observe, pacem, successively married, a celebrated general and
Sail.; c, t<> leeep watch, Sail. ; vigilias, Cic; statesman, who adorned Rome with many large
d, to hold a meeting, to execute some function, buildings. 2, Agrippa Postumus, son of the
forum or conventuin, to hold the as- above, banished to Planasia by Augustus, said
i'ic, Caes. ; esp., agere bellum, to have the
to have been murdered there at the beginning
conduct of a war, Liv. ; 5 a, to treat with ; ut of Tiberius's reign.
II. Name of two kings of
agerem cum Lucccio de vestra vetere gratia recon- the Jlerod family in Judaea, Herodes Agrippa I.
la agente Servilia, through the agency of
and Herodes Agrippa II.
Servilic, Cic b, in politics, to bring questions beAgrippina -ae, f. the name of several Soman
fore the senate or people for decision ; in senatu
women. I. A. daughter of M. Vipsanius Agrippa.
de aliqua re, Ov~; cum populo, Cic; nihil
omnitio actum est de nobis, Cic ; agere causam by his first wife, wife of Tiberius. B. daughter
of Agrippa by Julia, and wife of Germanicus,
alicuius, to take the side of some politician, Cic.
banished to Paudataria after her husband's deat h
c, in law, agere causam, to plead some one's cause,
II. The granddaughter of Agrippa, daughter of
UC.
absoL, agere, to bring an action, to sue;
German ifus and Agrippina (f. B.), gen. known
ex syngrapha, Cic. ; non cnim gladiis tecum si d
as
Younger Agrippina, wife of her uncle, the
litibtu agetnr, Cic.; used esp. with jure, and
Emperor Claudius, murdered by order of her
lege in hercditatem, Cic.
with genit. son, the Emperor Nero hence
Colonla Agripof accusation, furti, Ut indict for theft, Cic.
qua
Cologne),
de re ogitur, the point at dispute, Cic. in quo pinensis, a town of Germany (now
named in honour of Agrippina (II. ).
agitur populi Romani gloria, is at stake, Cic.;
AgyiCUS -Si or -Cos, in. ('Ayiutv';), surname oj
acta res c-. or actum est, the transaction is
Apollo, as protector of streets, Hor.
finidied, so followed by dc, it is all over with ;
acta nc neamuv, act vhev, it is too late, Cic Iin11a -ae, f. ('Ayi'AAa), Greek, name of the
A.
Lit.,
egi,
to drive,
Agrigentum
",
Agy
Agy
Adj., a,
Etruscan town Caere.
Alb
27
Agyllinus
Alamanni
-a
(Alamani, Algmanni) -orum,
in.
Agylla, Verg. ; b,
-urn, relating toAgylla, urbs
-Sos, m. epithet of Apollo, who had a
name of a German
and the llhine.
temple at Agylla, Hor.
Alani -Orum, m. a Scythian race, originally

from the Caucasus.
alapa -ae, f. a box on the ear, Juv. given by
a master to his slave on the manumission of the
slave hence, multo majoris alapae mecum veneunt, I sell freedom at a much higher price,
Agylleus
Agyrium
-li,
n, ('Ayvpiof),
a town in
Sicily,
birth-place of the historian Diodorus, now S. Filippo d'Argiro ; hence Agyrinensis -c, relating
to
Agyrium.
ah,
"
m., C. Servilius, the master of the

dictator Cincinnatus, B.C. 430,
Sp. Maelius.
-ae,
horse under
who
slew-
the
Aharna
-ae,
f.
a town in Etruria, now Bar-
Phaedr.
alarms
-a -um, and alaris -c (ala), belongwings of aji army ; equites, Liv. ; cohortes, Cic.
hence alarii, allied troops, Caes.
See ala II. B.
ing
Ahenobarbus,
alatus
v. Doraitius.
an interjection of grief, Ov.

m. (Aias), the name of two Homeric
heroes: 1, Aiax Telamonius, son of Telamon,
Icing of Salamis, who committed suicide because
lie failed in the contest with Ulysses for the arms
of Achilles
2, Aiax Oileus, king of the Locri.
ah
(<u),
Alax
-acis,
aiens
-entis (partic. of aio), affii-malive, Cic.
aio, defective verb. I. to say yes, to affirm

(opp. nego), Plaut. II. to say, to assert, to state,
Cic.
ut aiunt, as the people say, Cic. quid ais?
;
what
is
really
your opinion? Ter.
mean
do you
ain', ais-ne,
possible"? Cic.
it ? is it
to the
giano.
ai
Danube
oh!
interj., o>i.'
Ahala
confederacy between the
Aius Loquens
or Aius Locutius, m.
and loquor), the speaker saying, i.e. the voice
which is said to have warned the Romans of the
coming of the Gauls, afterwards honoured as a
god in a temple erected to it, Cic.
ala -ae, f. (for ag-la, from ago). I. a wing;
of birds, galli plausu premunt alas, Cic.
of
(aio
gods, hie paribus nitens Cyllenitis alis constitit,

Verg. ; poet., of the oars of a ship, classis centenis rciniget alis, Prop. ; or the sails, velorum
pandimus alas, Verg. and to express anything
swift, fulminis ocior alis, Verg. ; used of death,
Hor. ; of sleep, Tib. II, Transf, A. the shoulders
and armpits of a man; sub ala fasciculum portare librorum, Hor.
B. Milit. t. t., the cavalry
(originally disposed on both sides of the legions
like wings); a squadron (generally composed of
-um
-a
alauda
winged, Verg.
(ala),
(a Keltic word), alark. I. Lit.,

Plin. II. Transf., the name of a legion formed by
Caesar in Gaul, Suet. ; hence, the soldiers of the
-ae,
f.
legion; Alaudae, Cic.
alazon -onis, m.
(AMfav), a braggart,
boaster,
Plaut.
Alba
(connected with albus, aA<os,

A. Alba Longa, the
oldest Latin town, according to the legend built
by Ascanius on a ridge of the Mons Albanus,
the mother city of Home, said to have been
destroyed by Tullus Hostilius ; hence, a, Albanus -a -um, Alban ; mons, o holy mountain
alp,
-ae,
f.
a high mountain).
(now Monte Cava); lacus, the lake at

of mons Albanus (now Lago di Albano);
municipium, a later town, not far from the sitcyf
-i, n. (sc. praedium),
Alba Longa;
name of the villa of l'onqyeius, and afterwards of
of the Latins
the foot
Albanum
Nero and Domitian; b,
Albenses
pbpirii, Vie
who
Kept the feriae Latinae.

B. Alba Fucentis or Albensiuiru, Alba, a town of
fheMaxsi, afterwards a Roman colony, in Samninm ; hence Albensis -e, belonging to Alba F.
people of L.atium,
1.
Albani,
sc.
Alba.
Cic.
allied troops), Cic.
Alabanda
-ae,
albeo,
f.,
and -orum,
n.
and
(i\
to.
'AKdpavSa), a town in Caria, near the Maeander,

famous for its wealth and luxury, founded by
Alabandus, son of Eurippus and Callirrhoe
lience, 1,
Albani
-orum, m. the Albanians, inhabithence, a, Albania -ae, f. a

ants of Albania
country on the west of the Caspian sea {nowDaghestan); b, Albanus -a -um, Albanian.
albatus -a -um (albus), clothed in white,
2.
(albus), to be white;
2.
pallorem albentia ut,
etc.,
Tac.
membra
;
in
cum
albente coclo,
at daybreak, Caes.
albesco, 3.
capillus,
Hor.
(albeo), to become white; albescens

lux albescit, day dawjis, Verg.
Alabandensis -e, belonging to Alaalbiceratus -a -um, or albiceris -e,

Alabandeus -eos, m. born at Ala- albicerus -a -um, whitish yellow, Plin.
Plur. Gr. nom., Alabandis (AKaalbico, 1. (albus), 1, to make white, Vair.
or
banda; 2,
banda.
Pav&els), the inhabitants of Alabanda, Cic.
Alabarch.es (Arabarches)
m.
-ae,
to
('AAo-
a magistrate of Arabia, a tax-gatherer, a

nickname applied to Pompey, who largely increased
P<ipX>)s),
Eastern conquests, Cic.

alabaster -stri, m., and alabastrum -i,
n. (aAd/Saorpos and -ov), 1, a pear-shaped perfume casket, Cic. ; 2, a rose-bud, Plin.
the revenue by his
filacer -oris -ere and (rarely) alacris -c,

adj. with compar.
I. Gen., excited; multos
alacres exspeetare quid statuetm-, Cic.
II.
quick, cheerful, lively; a, of men, Catilina alacer
atquc laetus, Cic. with ad and the gerund, ad
bulla suscipieuda Gallorum alacer et prompfus
est animus, Caes.
voluptas, Verg.
b, of ani-
be white
; 2,
prata canis albicant pruiuis, Hor.
-a -um (albus), whitish, Ov.
albidus
Albinovanus-i,m.
I. C. PedoAlbinovauus,
epic poet, contemporary and friend of Ovid.
II. Celsus Albinovanus, a secretary in Vie retinue
of Tiberius, to whom Horace addressed one of his
an
Epistles.
Albums
m. the name of a family of the

Aulus Postumius Albinus, conwriter of a Roman history in Greek.
-i,
Gens Fostumia.
sid 151 B.C.,
Albion
-onis,
f.
(from alb,
i.e.
high),
"high" country, oki name of Britain, from
the
its
mals, equus, Cic.
alacritas
-atis,
cliffs,
Plin.
Albis
-is,
albitiido
f.
(alacer), quickness, brisk-
men, quae alacritas

civitatis fuit? Cic. ; with genit., reipublicae defendendac, Cic. ; ad and gerund, mira alacritate
ad litigandum, Cic. ; 2, of animals, canuin tanta
ness, eagerness, alacrity; 1, of
alacritas jn yenando,
(%
-^
AlblUS
m.
the Elbe, Tac.
-inis,
-li,
f.
(albus), whiteness, Plaut.
m. name of a Soman gens; 1,
Albius Tibullus, the celebrated Roman elegiac

2, Statius Albius Oppianious, of Jxiternium, whom Clucntius was accused of murdering;
honce adj., AlbJcVnu.8. -a -lira, relating (o 41'
poet;
Mhs,
;;
(albus), the white of
m.
-oris,
an
egg,
albulus
(dim. of allms),
-a -urn
whitish;
Columbus, Cat.: freta, foaming, Mart.; hence

as proper name, I. Albula-ae, f. (se. aqua), old
im*m of the 'liber; Buviua Albiil.i quem nunc
Tiberim vocant, Liv. II. Albula -ae, m. ami
or
Alcldamas
-amis, m. ('AAiSa/u.as), a Greek
rhetorician of Elaca in Acolis, pupil of Gorgias.
Pita.
f.,
Ale
28
alb
albSr
Albulae
aquae, or
Albulae
-arum,
medici)ial springs near Tiber (Tivoli),

fatara di Tivoli, or Acqua Zolfa.
album
f.
now SoU
n., v. albus.
-i,
-ae, f. a prophetic nymph to whom

dedicated afountavi and grotto at Tibur.
Albunca
Alburnus
m. fi high mountain of T.u(now Monte di 1'ostiglione).

-um (root ALB, connected with
-i,
cania, near Paestum
albus
-a
white, dead white (opp. candidus=ff2iering white).

I. Adj., A. Lit., 1, white; eoui
Liv. ; nnper in banc urbem pedibus qui venen
albis, slaves who came to Rome with, feet chalked
to show they were for sale, Juv. ; prow, alba
avis, a white binl, a rarity, Cic. ; albis dentibus
deridere, to laugh so as to show the teeth, i.e.
heartily, Plaut. ; Alios albae galliuae, a lucky
fellow, Juv. ; albis equis praecurrere, to siirpass
greatly (referring to the triumphing general whose
car was driven by a white horse), Hor. ; 2,
grey ; barbs, Plaut. B. Esp., 1, pale ; albus ora
pallor in'icit, Hor. ; 2, bright ; admisso Lucifer
<lA'i)d?),
Alcimcdc
-es,
daughter o)
('AAKi/xe'Sr;),
f.
Autolysis, wife of Aeson, mother of Jason.
Alcinous -i, in. ('AAkiVoo?), king of the Phaeacians, the host of Odysseus, noted for his gardens
hence poma dare Alcinoo, to
can-y coals to Newcastle, Ov. ; Alcinoi sylvae,
orchards, Verg. ; juventus, luxurious young men,
Hor.
Alcmaeo and Alcmaeon, lengthened to
and orchards,
Alcumaeo
(Alcumco, Alcimeo) -6nis, in., and

-i, m. (AA/câi'ior).
I. son of Amphiarausand Eriphyle, who murdered his mother
at the wish of his father and with the approval
AlcumeilS
and was afterwards driven mad
of the oracle,
hence
adj.,
Alcmaeonius
-a
II. a
-um.
Greek philosopher and physician of Crotona, pupiZ

/ Pythagoras.
Alcman -auis, m, ('AXk^clv), an old Greek poet

of Sardis, in Lydia (circ. (370-1540 B.C.).
Alcmena
-ae,
and
f.,
Alcmene
-es,
f,
lengthened to Alcumena -ae, f. CAXK^rjvn),

wife of the Theban Amphitryon and mother of
Hercules by Jujiiter.
Alco and Alcon -onis,
in.
I. a son
Sicily, Ov.
CAAkuji).
a sculptor of
of Atreus, Cic.
II.
III. a shepherd, Verg.
V. a Sagunline, Liv.
IV. a
slave's
name, Hor.
albus equo, Ov. so making bright; notus, Hor.

alcyon, alcyonia=alcedo, alcedonia (q.v.).
and tig., fortunate; Stella, Hor. II. Subst,
album -i, n. A. white colour; alba discernere et
Alcyone -es, f. ('AAKurfiij), daughter of
atra nun posse, Cic; esp., 1, white paint or Aeolus, who jumped into the sea on seeing her huscement; columnas albo polire, Liv. ; 2, a white band, Ceyx, drowned, and was changed with her
In the eye, Col.
3, album oculi, the white of husband into a kingfisher.
the eye, Cels. ; 4, album ovi, the white of an egg,
(ilea -ae, f. 1, a game with die, hazard
Cela.
B. a white tablet, esp., 1, the tablet on luderc alea, Cic. aleam cxercere, Tac. do aleaI
which the pontifex maximus at A'omc pubildicd the condeiunatus (dice-playing being forbidden at
events of the year, Cic.
2, album (practoris), the Home by the Lex Titia et Publicia et Cornelia,
tablet on which, the praetor published his -edict;
except during the Saturnalia), Cic. 2, Transf.,
3, album senatoiium, the list of semtors, Tac
chance, risk, uncertainty ; rem in aleam dare,
album judicum, the jury-list, Suet.
to risk, Liv.; subire, Cic; in dubiam imperii
Alcaous -i, m. fAAxaio?), a Greet; lyric poet servitiique aleam ire, Liv.
ofMytilene, flourishing about 610-60:; h.c. hence
ale at or -oris, in. (alea), a dicer, hazardAlc&icus -a -um, metrum, a metre named after player, Cic.
;
...
.'
him.
aleatorius
Alcamenes -is,
m.
('AAKOfieVr;?),
a sculpto
scholar of Phidias,
Alcathoo
-e.s,
f.
CAAica9o>j),
a.
mountain in
Megara v anted after Alcathous, poet,

whole district of Megaris, Ov.
Alcathous
for
the
-i,
-um
(alloc) -ecis,
(aleator), relating
to
play, Cic.
a sauce prepared from
n.
Hor., Plin.
Alecto
(Allecto),
one of
in noni.
ales,
and
ace.
-o,
f.
('AAjjktco,
or
(Only found
the three furies.
ace.)
alituum, Verg.) (ala).

I. Adj., winged. A. Lit., winged ; Pegasus, Ov.
puer, Cupid, Hoi-.
dcus, Mercury, Ov.
B.
Transf., swift, quick ; auster, Verg.
passu alite,
Ov. II. Subst, f. bird' (in. only in poetry),
mostly of large birds; regia, the eagle, Ov. ;
Phoebeius, the raven, Ov. Daulias, the night inimitatrix,
g<de, Ov. ; Junonia, the pcucock, Ov.
rara, the parrot, Ov.
sacer, the hawk, Verg.;
cri.status, the cock, Ov. ; Palladis, the owl, Ov.
Caystrius, the swan, Ov. ales Maeonii carmiiiis,
a poet of Homeric strain, Hor. In augury, birds
whose flight was examined (while oscines =
hence,
birds whose note was observed), Cic.
poet., sign, an omen ; so bona or seennda alite,
with favourable omen, Hor.
alltls
(gen.
pi.
-Inis,
f.
(=alcyo2i,
<iAcvwi<), the
king-
hence alcedonia -5rum, n. (sc.

ttmpora).
I. the fourteen days of winter,
during which the kingfisher is hatching its <<j<j<,
and the sea IMU believed to be cedm. II. Traiisf.,
fisher, Tlaut.
adm, Plaut.
the elk, Caes.
alces -is,
AlcestlS -tldis, f. am' Alceste -es CAAktjoth or 'AAK7J<rTri), wife of Admelus, king of Phci ae,
quietness,
f.
f.
whose
life she was said to have saved by dying for

him, sent back to life by Proserpina, or, as in
another legend, rescued from Hades by Hercules.
Alceus
-a
losses at
Tarracoiunsis.
alcedo
alec
fish,
'AAAjjictiu),
m. ('.YAwoeoo;), sou of Pelops,

rebnilder of Megara after it h<ul been destroyedby
the Cretans; hence urbs Alcathoi, Megara, Ov.
Alee -es, f. OAAkij), town of the Carpetani in
HUpania
Jcrr; damns,
-ei
and -6o8, in. CAAku?), son of PerAmphitryon, grandfather of HerAlcidcB -ae, m. o descendant of
seus, father of
clr< ; hence
Aliens, Hercules, V'crg.
Alcibiadcs
m. (' AAei/9iaSi;f)I. an
Athenian, son nf denies, cousin of Pericles, pvpil
of Socri't**.
II, a Lacedaemonian living at the
lime of the tear of the Romans with the Achaeane,
-is,
alosco.
Alesia
3. (alo), to
grow up, Lucr.
town of the Mundtibii

Lugdunensis, now St. Peine d'Alise.
-ae,
Alesus,
v.
f.
in Gallia
Halesus.
Aletrium
(Alatrlum) -ii, n. am old town of

th' llernici in Lotium,
afterwards a Roman
colony _ and iminicipium. now Alalri; hence
/Uettjnas
-at is,
relating toAlelrtvxn
Ale
Alevas
tides
;
;
20
('A\eva<;),afoscenttanl of Her-
-ae, in.
who ruled in Larissa.
Alexander -ili'i,in.('AA.;fai'(Spos).
I.Mythol.,
Great; 3, Alexander the Great (b. 350, d. 323

b.o.), king of Macedonia, who. conquered the Persians and extended the Macedonian empire to Die
f.
hence A.
(A\e$di>Speia),
Alexandria
name of
-ea
or
several cities
-ae,
founded
by Alexander, the most famous of which Was the

Egyptian city, at tlie Canopic mouth of the Nile,
capital of the kingdom of the Ptolemies.
B.
Alexandrinus
Alexandreus
-a -urn.
C.
-a -urn, belonging to Alexandria.
alga
used for a
1, sea-weed, Hor.
worth; vilior alga, Hor.
2, the
-ae,
f.
thing of
little
sea-coast,
Juv.
1. (alienus), to make something an~

I. Lit., A. to take away; USDS friictus
Jam inihi haruiu aedium alienatus est, Plaut,
B. 1, legal term, to transfer property ; vectlgalia, Cic. ; 2, to sell a child or slave to a new
alieno,
other's.
Paris, son of Priam, king of Troy. II. Hist.,

1, Alexander of I'herae, tyrant in 1'hessaly from
370-307 B.C. ; 2, Alexander, son of Neoptolemus,
prince of the Molossi, uncle of Alexander the
Indus;
ali
3t
alicuius menteni,
to cause a
Junonis iraui oh
spoliatuin templum alienasse menteni ferebant,
family, Liv.
person
his
lose
to
reason;
oftener in pass., alienari,

alienata, Caes. ;
sensilms, Plin.
II. Transf.,
go out of one's
velut alienatis
A. to remore
from the mind, to banish; alienatis a memoria
periculi anilllis, having forgotten danger, Liv.
B. to estrange, put at variance; oinnes a se
bonos, Cic. ; with dat., alienati Romanis, Liv.
alienari ab inteiitu, to have a repugnance to, to
shun, Cic.
Liv.
to
mind; niente
alienus
superl.
-a
(alius),
-um, adj. with compar. and

that which belongs or relates to
another (opp. mens, tuns, suiis, pioprius). I,

Lit., A. Gen., domus, Cic.
aes, debt, Cic. ; nomalgens
ina, debts contracted in- the names of others, Sail.
algeo, Mai, 2. to be cold, Jnv. ; transf., pro- alienis niensibus aestas, the winter montlis, Verg.
alieno vulnerc, a wound meant for another, Verg.
bites laudatur et alget, i.e. is neglected.
algesco, alsi, 3. (inch, of algeo), to become Subst., alienum -i, n. another man's property,
Cic.
B. 1, not related (opp. propinquus) with
cold, Ter.
dat, non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv. with a
1. algldus -a -nm (algeo), cold, Cat.
and the abl., alienissinius a Clodio, Cic.
2,
2. Ale, dus -i> "I(sc. mons), a range of foreign; domi atque in patria malleni, quani
mountains in Latiurn, from Tusculum toPraeneste in externis atque alienis locis, Cic.
Subst.,
(now Monte Compatri) hence, a. Algid
-i,
alienus -i, m. a, a stranger, cives potlorea
n. a town of the Aequi on one of the mountains in
quani peregrini, propinqui quani alieui
b, a
this range ; b, Algldus -a -um, belonging to
foreigner, Plin.
II. Transf., A. Of persons, 1,
Algidus.
not at home in, not acquainted with, strange to;
algor -oris, m. (algeo). I. the sensation of in physicis totus alienus est, Cic. ; 2. estranged,
unfriendly ; with ab and the abl., ab tiliquo or
cold, Sail. II. that which muses cold, frost, Lucr.
aliqua re, Cic. ; with dat., homo inihi alienalgOSUS -a-um (alga), abounding in sea-weed, ab
issinius, Cic.
B. Of things, unfavourable;
Plin.
alieno loco proclaim committere, in a disadalgor (q.v.).
algus -us, m.
vantageous place, Caes. ; aliena verba, unsuitalia, adv. (alius), sc. via, by another way, Li v. able, Cic.
non alienum est. followed by the
alias (so. vices), adv. I. at another time, infill., it is not out of plac* to,etc Cic. aliena
loqui, to talk nonsense, Ov. ; with aband the abl.,
Cic. ; alias .
alias, at one time
. at another
.
labor alienus nonab aetata solum nostra, veruni
time, Cic. ; alius alias, one person at one time,
;
-tis(partic. of algeo), cold, cool, Plin.
um
another at another, Cic.

II. Transf., 1, elsewhere, Cic. ; 2, non alias quani, on no other condition than, Tac. ; non alias nisi, not otherwise
than, as if, Tac.
alibi, adv. (alius), 1, elsewhere, at another

place, Cic. ; alibi . . . alibi, here . . . there, Liv.
alibi alius, one here, the otlier there, Liv. ; alibi
atque alibi, noiv here, now there, Plin. ; 2, in
other respects, Liv.
alioa
Plin.
(halica) -ae
alicarius
1, spelt,
a kind of grain,
grinds spelt;
who
spelt,
Mart.
(h&licarius) -a -um, belonging to
a t alicarius
b, alicaria -ae,
Subst.,
spelt.
otie
f.
2, a drink prepared from
-ii,
f.
m. one who
prostitute;
sat before the spelt-mills, Plaut.
ali'cubl, adv. (aliquis and ubi), anywhere,

somewhere, Cic.
alicula
-ae,
f.
(<z\Ai|),
light
upper garment,
Mart.
alicunde,
where,
from
adv. (aliquis and unde),

somevihere, Cic.
alienatio
-onis,
f.
(alieno).
from any-
I. Active,
alienum, Cic
aliger.-gera -gerum (ala and gero), winged;

amor, Verg.
alimentarlus -a -um, relating to food; lex,
with regard to a distribution of bread among the
poor, ap. Cic.
alimentum -i, n. (alo), 1, food (gen. used in

the plural) ; alhnenta corporis, Cic. alimenta
arcu expedire, to get food by the bow, Tac. ; used
of fire, ignis, Liv. ; transf., seditionis, Tac. ; 2,
maintenance, hence (like Gr. Tpo<f>e?a), the return
due by children to their parents for Vieir bringing up, Cic.
alimonium -ii, n. (alo), nourishment, Tac.
allenigena
-ae,
m. (alienus and gigno),
hostis, Cic. Subst. , a foreigner;
quid alienigenae de vobis loqui soleant, Cic
;
alienlgonus -a -um (alienus and geno

gigno), of different elements, heterogeneous, Lucr.
to another place.
I. Lit,
loci celebritas, alio me conferain,
alius alio, one in this direction, the oilier
alio, adv.
si
otfendet
Cic.
transference or alienation of property ; sacrorum,

transfer of Vie sacra gentilicia from one gens to
'another, Cic.
II. Middle, 1, mentis, mental
alienation, loss of reason, Plin. ; 2. a separation,
between persons, a desertion, enmity, alienation
of feeling; tua a me alienatio, Cic.
ttrange, foreign
etiam a dignitate, Cic ; with simple abl., dignitate imperii, Cic. ; with dat., quod maxime
huic causae est alienum, Cic. with genit, aliena
firmae et constantis assensionis, Cic. ; with ad
and the ace, ad coinmittendum proelium tempus
(alius),
me
in that, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, to another person;
quo alio nisi ad nos socios confugerent, Liv. 2.
for anotlier end; nusquam alio natus quam au
serviendum, born only for slavery, Liv. ; 3, to
another object; si placet sermonem alio trans;
ferenms,
to
another topic, Cic
ftlioqui (alloquTn), adv. (alius and quo! or

qui, alius and quoine or quine).
I. 1, otlierwise, in other respects, introducing an exception ;
nunc pudore a fuga contineri, alioquin pro victis
haberl, Liv.; 2, concessive, triumphatuin de
Tilmrtibus, alioquin mitis victoria
fuit, Liv.
XL
;;
ail
vwreover,
besides,
ytt,
in general
else,
Caesar
Ins alioqttln spernendla honorlbus, Tac.
>..,i.
blinvorsltiii
.'I'i'l
1, in vnvther direction, elsewhere; mater

aneillas Juliet aliani aliorsum ire, in different
directions, Plant. ; 2, in another manner, Ter.
si:-),
alfpes
on
and
-pedis (aia
pes), 1,
having wings
or absol., Mercury, Ov. ; 2,

Subst., alipedes,
equi, Verg.
the feet; dens,
swift of font
horses, Verg.
Aliphera
-ae,
f.
or 'AXtyupa), a
('A.\^J>>jpa
town of Arcadia not far from
able, Cic.
aliquo, ail v. (aliquis), some or any whither;

aliquem secum rus aliquo educere, in some direction or other, Cic. ; aliquo concedere ab eoruin
Cic
aliquot, numer.
oculis,
the border of Elis.
m., and aliptcs -ae, m. (dXciVti)?), the anointer in the wrestling-school or the
l<tths; hence the master of the wrestling school,
alipta
aliquid offendistis, Cic.

II. Esp., 1, seme person or other ; dixcrit hie aliquis, Cat.
2, somebody or something great or significant; si jnnio
aliquid assequi so putant, Cic. ; hence, a, esse
aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody, to be something, Cic. ; est aliquid nupsisse Jovi, Ov.
b,
dicere aliquid, to say something weighty, Cic. ;
Vestorio aliquid significes, say something agree;
allorsus, adv. (contr. from

(alioveranm) and allovorsus (nlioYcr-
ftltorsum
all
-ae,
aliquoties, adv. (aliquot), several

aliquoties ex aliquo audisse, Cic.
Cic.
alls,
(aliquis), adv. I. by some road; evolII. in some imy ; uocere, Verg.
iiliqua
are, tic.
allquamdiu,
and
adv. (aliqni
diu), for a
inotlenttely long time, Cic.
aliquammultus
tem) multus -a -urn
or
(sc.
aliquando, adv. (aliquis). I. 1, at any

time, ut some time, ones; sero, verum aliquando
tanion, Cic. ; si forte aliquando, if by clianceever,
Cic.; 2, once; dicendum aliquando est, Cic.;
3 sometimes, occasionally; scribe aliquando
o<l nos quid agas, Cic.
II. at times, on some
in ;
aliquando . . . aliquando, at times
.
at timet, Cic.
.
.
aliquantillus
it
I, (tic.
-nm
-a
alid,
times;
old form of alius, aliud.
alitor, adv. (from
alis
alius), 1, otherwise,
in another way ; uon fuit faciendum aliter, Cic.

alius aliter, in different ways, Cic.
in compari;
aliquam
par(aliqui and mnltiis), contiderable in number or quantity, a jyretly good

wany ; vestrum aliquam nmlti, Cic.
indef. indecl., some, several

aliquot diebus ante, Cic.
;
aliquot epistolae, Cic.
(dim. of aliquantus),
Plant.
adv. (aliquantus and per),

ierately long time, Plant.
aliquantispor,
aliquanto, aliquantum,
v.
sons, aliter.
atque, aliter rein cecidisse atque
opinatus sis, in a different way from what you expected, Cic. ; so alitor . . . quam, Cic. ; alitor. .
atque lit, Cic. ; non (or hand) alitor . . . quam
si, quam quum, ac si, just as, Ov. ; non alitor
.
nisi, Cic. ; quod certe sciolonge aliter esse,
.
.
is far from being the case, Cic. ; aliter evenire,
.
to happen differently, Sail.

2, otherwise, else
jus semper est quaesitum aequabile ncque enim
alitor jus esset, Cic.
;
aliubi, adv.
(alius
and
ubi), elsewhere, Plin.
adv. (alius and undo), from some

other direction; alii aliunde coibant, from different directions, Liv. ; aliunde quam, from a
aliunde,
different direction from,

unde, Liv.
alius
A.
Cic.
aliunde
ali-
-ml (genit. alius), another, other.

I.
Gen., 1, distributively, one, another;
alii
aliud est maledicerc, aliud accusare, Cie.
-a
Lit.,
aliquantus.
aliquantillus
little,
small.
Adv.,
Aliquantus
vimlrmte, not
amplior, Sail.
-um (dim. of
-a
aliquantus),
aliquantulum,
-a
-um
Subst.,
nuinmomni,
little,
Cic.
and quantus),
aliquantus, spea
(alius
timor
small;
aliquantum
-i,
n.
temporis, Liv.; ace.

aliquantum and abl. aliquanto, considerably,
* mewhat ; qui processlt aliquantum advirtutis
aditnm, haa made considerable progress towards,
lie.
epulamur intra legem et quidem aliquando,
r
sparingly, Cic.
esp. with comparative, alin;tii t
majorem locum oceuparis, Cic. ; alipost ur ante, some thne after or before,
deal
g,,,*l
<
-t
Cic.
>
Cic.
some
alii,
others, Cic.
also, alii
reliqui, Cic. ; alii . . . quidam, Liv. ; alii . . .

pars, Sail, ; alii . . . alii quidam, Cic. ; aliud
alio melius, one is better tlian the. oilier, Cic. ; alius
alia via, the one in this way, the other in that,
Liv. ; alius ex alio, Cic. ; super alium, Liv. ;
postalium, one after another,

alius,
now
this,
now that,
Cie.
Sail.
;
alius atque
2 followed by
ac,
atque, et, after a negative by nisi, quam, praetor,

or the abl.; t x longe alia estsolis et lychnoruni,
there isa great difference between the light of the
snn and of (amps, Cic. alius essoin atque nunc
sum, Cic. nee quidquam aliud philosophia est
praetor studium sapientiae, Cic. nee quidquam
aliud libertate quaesisse, anything else but liberty,
Cie.
tribunatus Scstii nihil aliud nisi meum
;
aliquatcnus,
and tonus),
adv. (sc. parte; from aliquis

a certain degree, in some measure,
to
nomen causamque
Ben.
aliqui, aliquae. allquod (alius and

any; 1, mosc, dolor aliqui, Cic;
Cae'g,
nent.,
2,
fern.,
qui), some,
aliqui ex
aliquae res, Lucr. j 3,

Cic.
(For other
simulacrum uliquod,
aliquis,
aliqua, allquid, pron. indef. (aliusquis), some one, something, any one, anything. I.
Gen., 1, used by Itself, a, subst., qnisquia est
ille, si modo aliquis, if he be any one at all, Cic.
b, adj., aliquis dens, Cic; aliqnS republics, if
only the state is in existence at all, Cic. ; 2,
strengthened by alius, allquid aliud videbimna,
Cic.
3, by nuns, aliquis unus plnresvc divitiores, Cic.
4, partitive with ex, aliquis ex
vobis, Cic. ; 5, like the Gr. n; (Engl, some), to
express an unascertained number, trea aliqni ant
quatnor, Cic. ; 0, allquid with gom't. of a subst,
or ailj., allquid virium, Cic. ; falsi nllqiltd, Cic. ;
;
ailj.,
ali(|uiil
dixerit,
cases see aliquis.)
7, with
sustinuit, Cic. ; 3, plur.,

subst., si alia desint, Liv. ; ace. plur.,
alia, in other respects ; alia clarus, Tac; 4, aliud,
subst. with genit., aliud coiinnodi, Cic. B. Esp.,
1 of auguries, alio die, si unus augur alio die
alia,
dlvinum, Cic.
or nisi, ace. aliquid, in
any
respect;
8, with
in
si
me
if
an augur pronounces
the
word "on
another day," i.e. postpones the comitia on the

a round of unfavourable omens, Cic.
2, of another
lature, different ; alium faeere, to change, transform, Plant. ; alium fieri, to be transformed, Cic.
in alia omnia ire, discedere, transire, to dissent
from, a proposition, be of a contrary opinion (in
the Roman senate), Cie. II. Transf., 1, the rest;
I)i\1tiaeo ex aliis (Gallis) maximam fldem habe..it
alter, one of two; alius ArioCaes. ; 2,
vistua, a second Ariovistus, Tac. ; duo Roman!
super alium alius corruerunt, Liv.
;
aliusmodi
(alius
and modus), of another
kind, Cie.
allabor
to; angues
-lapsus,
3.
to glide to,
duo ex occulto
come
allapsi,
to,
Liv.
flow
with
dat. ami
vn, Verg.
ace, antiquis allabimur
oris,
we land
lama allabitur aures, Verg.
allabovo (ad-laboro), 1. to labour at, Hoi'.

allacrYmo (ad-lacrimo), 1. to weep at, Verg.
allapsus -us, in. (allabor), a gliding approach,
II or.
allatro (ad-l.uro), 1. to hark at;

at; magnitudinem Africani, Liv.
rail
fig., to
aHaudabilis(ad-laiulabilis)-e,j?raiseiiior//ii/,
allaudo,
allec,
1. to
higher rank, Plin.
allegatio
on,
-onis,
f.
(1. allego),
a mission; quum
sibi
sending of a
re
omnes ad iatum
allegationcs ditftciles viderent, Cic.
allegatus,
abl.
-u,
m.
(1.
allcgo), instiga-
(ad-lino) -levi -litum,
3. to
smear on, or
allego (ad-lego),
1.
I. A. to send on private
commission (lego of state business)
aliqucm ad aliqucm or alicui, Cic. ; patrem allo-
business,
to
gandofatigare,6j/send?ij messages, Cic. allcgati,

deputies, Cic.
B. to instigate, to suborn, Ter.
II. Transf., to adduce or allege in excuse; nmneia,
preces, mandata regis sui Scyrotheinidiallegant,
Tac.
2. allego (ad-lego) -legi -lectum, 3. to choose,
to elect ; de plebe omnes, Liv. ; with in and the
ace, aliquem in senatuin, Suet.
;
allevamentum
-i,
n.
a means of
(allevo),
alleviation, Cic.
allevatio -onis,
Quint. B. Transf.,
allevo (ad-levo),
Lit.,
I.
A. Lit,
to lift -up,
to
Allia
(Alia) -ae, f. river in Latium,. flawing

into the Tiber, near which the Romans were defeated by the Gauls, b.o. 389; infaustum Alliae
nomen, Verg. Adj., Alliensis -c.
alllccfacio, 3. to entice, Sen.

allicio -lexi -tectum, 8 (ad and *laeio), to allure, entice, draw to oneself; ad so alliccre etattrahere ferritin (of the magnet), Cic.
tig., oratione
benigna multitudinis animos ad beuevolentiani,
;
Cic.
-lisum, 3. (ad and laedo). A. Lit.,

dash against ; allidi ad scopulos,
Transf., allidi, to suffer danuige ; in
-lisi
to strike against,
B.
quibus (damnationibus) Servius allisus est, Cic.

Allifae -arum, f. a town of the Samnites on
the left bank of the Vulturmis, now Alife in tho
Terra di Lavoru ;
hence Allifanus -a -urn,
relating to Allifae.
Subst, Alllfana -Oram,
n. (sc. pocula), earthenware drinking-vesscls of
some si:e, Hor.
alllgo
Allobrox, Hor.
Allobrogcs,
and
the I sere,
a Gallic
;
noin.
Ciceronein Allobroga
speaking bad Latin) dixit, Juv.
(Le.
Adj.,
Allobrogicus -a -tun, as a surname of Q.
Fabius Maximus, conqueror of the Allobrogcs.
sing.,
allocutio
speaking
to,
-onis,
Plin.
alloquium
f.
(alloquor),
an
address,
n. (alloquor), exhortation, en-
-i,
couragement, consolation; benigni voltils et alloquia, Liv.

alloquio firmare militeni, Tac.
alloquor
-lucut.us sum, 3. to address, exhort,

encourage, Cic. ; aliqucm benigne, leniter, Liv.;
patriam lnacsta voce ita lniscritcr, Cat.
alliibesco,
to please,
(ad-llgo), 1. to tie to,
bind
to.
A.
I. Lit.,
Gen., aliquem ad palum, bind a criminal to

the stake for punishment, Cic.
B. Esp., 1,
{o make fast; unco dente velut maim ferrca iujecta alligavit alterius proram, Liv. ; unco nou
alligat (naves) ancora morsu, Verg.
2, to bind
by a fastening, a, of a wound, vulnus, Cic. ; b,
of fetters, Tac.
II. Transf., A. Gen., to fetter,
bind; videas civitatis voluntatem solutani, vjrtutem alligatam, Cic. ; tristi palus inainabilis
anda alligat, confines, imprisons, Verg. B. Esp.,
1, to bind by friendship or obligations ; lion inodo
;
3.
and
inch, (ad
lubet), to begin
Plant.
allucco -luxi, 2. to shine at, or upon; Fortuna

faculain tibi allucet, offers thee a favourable opportunity, Plant.
alludo
(ad-ludo) -lusi -lusum, .3. 1, to jest

with ; Galba alludens varie etcopiosc,
Cic; 2, of waves, to play or dash upon; aliadentibus undis, Ov. ; quae fluctus salis alludeat, to sport
bant,
A.
lifting tip,
alleviation; doloris, Cic.
f.
erect; circumstantium humeris, Tac. B. Transf.,

toligliten, to alleviate; sollicitudines, Cic; pass.,
allevari, to be cheered; allevor, quum loquor
tecum absens, Cic.
allido
between the Rhone
2>eo2)le
tion, Plant.
Caes.
allino
allium -i, n. garlic, Plin.

Allobroges -urn, m. the
praise, Plant.
v. alec.
allecto (allicio), 1. to entice, Cic.

allectus -a -urn (partic. of 2. allcgo), plur.,
members elected into any collegium, Varr. under
the empire, persons raised by the emperor to a
1.
beneficio sed etiam benevolentia alligari, Olc. i

2, in rhet., of tho constraints of metre, ut verba
neque alligata sint quasi ccrttt lege versus, Cic. ;
3, to bind by promise, oath, etc. ; lex omnes
mortales alligat, Cic. ; sacris alligari, to pledge
oneself t<> perform the sacra gentilicia, Cic. ; alllgaro sc scclerc, to become an accomplice in a
crime, Cic. ; alligatus, implicated or involved in
a crime, Cic.
over, to bedaub, Cic.
Lucr.
person
alo
Si
all
Cat."
alluo
(ad-luo) -tii, 3. to wash; used of the sea,

alluuntur a mari nioenia, Cic.
fig., Massilia
quum barbariae fluctibus alluatur, exposed to
;
Cic
alluvlcs -ei,
barbarians,
overflow of
alluvio
a pool caused by
f.
(alluo),
river, Liv.
-onis,
the
(alluo), alluvial land, earth
f.
deiwsited by water, Cic.
Almo
m. a small brook on the south side
-onis,
now A quaiaccio.
of Rome,
almus
-a -uin (alo), nourishing ; ager, Verg.

fair, gracious, propitious, kind; Venus, Hor.
alnus
-i,
f.
the
alder.
I. Lit., Plin.
II.
Meton., a ship of ulderwooil, Verg.
alo, illui, altum and aiituin, 3. to nourish,

support. I. Lit., A. Of living things, 1, to rear ;
altus cducatusque inter anna, Liv. ; 2, to keep;
ansercs in Capitolio, Cic.
magnum nunierum
equitatus suo suniptu, Caes. ; se alere or ali,
with abl., or ex and the abl., to support oneself;
se suosnne latrociniis, to live by brigandage,
Caes. B. Of things, 1, of land, etc., to provide
means of existence; cum agellus eum non satis
alere t, Cic
venatus viros pariter ac feminas
alit Tac. ; 2, of tho earth, to nourish; tellus
huniida majores herbas alit, Verg. 3. to support;
a, plants, gramen erat circa quod proximus
humor alebat, Ov. ; b, of rivers, amnis indues
qucm super notas aluero ripas, have swollen,
;
Hor.
idem (Libanus mons)
amnem
Joidaiwmi
llammas, Ov. ; 4,
support tho body, to give
strength to; otia corpus alunt, Ov. II. Transf.',
to increase, promote, advance; houos alit artes,
;
funditque, Tac
of tho means that
alit
c, of
fire,
ho.ssuccossus alit, encourages, Verg. ; civi;

tatem, promote the good of the stale, Caes. : alere
"
spein mollibus sentcntiis, Cic.r"
Cic.
aloe
-es,
f.
(aKpr)),
nets; plus aloes
quam
the aloe; transf., bitter'

mellis liabet, Juy.
;;;
Alo
Aloeus-Pi, m. CAAueu'?), a
giant, son of Nep-
tune,
Aloidac arum, m. tons of Alorus (Ottts
uuil Kphialtes), ijiaiits who trfftl to storm heaven.
Aloidae -arum, in. ('ASuei&ai),

Aldpe -es, f. ('AAdnij), a tou<n
Alpes
-Tn in,
(Keltic alb, alp
B. AlpiCUS
inn.
alpha,
letti
f.
in Opuntian
= height,
high
Alpinus
-a
-a -inn, Alpine.
bidecl. n. (uAâ), the name of the first

Greek alphabet, Juv. ; pro v., the first,
in the
hence A.
Alps;
the
.Mart.
Alsium
Ponipeitis
ensls
of the oldest towns in
n. one
-ii,
(now the
had an
Etrvrta
village
estate
Palo),
hence
near
which
adj.,
Alsl-
Alsium, villa (of Pompeius),

Subst, Alsicnsc -is, n. (sc. praedium),
Cic.
the estate of Pompeius, Cic.
belonging
-e,
alsius
to
(alsus) -a -nm, frosty, cold, Lucr., Cic.
altanus
altaria
m, a S.W. wind, Suet.
-i,
-Iuin, n. (altus).
I. the slab
upon
the
altar (ara), on which the fire is lighted, Quint.

II. a high altar; ecce duas tibi, Daphui, duas
altaria Phoebo, Yerg. ; an altar, Cic.
A.
(altus). I. on high, highly.

Lit.,
height, Cic. B. Transf., speetare,
to have high aims, Vic. II. deeply. A. Lit., sulcus
altius impressus, Cic.
B. Transf., quod verbuin
nlte, adv.
cadere,
from a
Jugurthae pectus altius qnani

ratus erat descendit, Sail. ; petere,
quisquain
seek far
in
wide, Cic.
to
altius perspicere, to see farther,
Cic.
altr
-t?ra
-terum
(genit., alteYIus, in poetry

dat., altcri), one of two, the
altering;
also
alternus
-a -um (alter).
I. one after the
turns, alternate, interchanging ; sermones, dialogue, Ilor.; versions, in alternate song,
Verg. ; alteriii metus, mutual fear, Liv. ; alterno
pede terrain quatiiint, first -with one foot then with
another, Hor., altenia loqui cum aliquo, to hold
a conversation with, Hor. II., A. Of metre,
by
other,
elegiac
verse,
where hexameter and pentameter
alternate
pedes alternos esse oportebit, Cic.;
canero alterno carmine, Ov. B. Legal 1. 1., rejicere alterna consili.i or alternos judices (of
plaintiff and defendant), to challenge a number
of jurors, Cic.
;
Alpheus -i, in. ('AA"J>eA), the principal river

of the Peloponnesus jiowing through Klis to the
sea ; the river-god Alpheus was said to have
ilived under thu sea in pursuit of the nymph
Arethiisa, ami to havo come up in Sicily ; hence
Alpheias -;Vlis, f. surname of the nymph
Adj., Alpheus -a -um, belonging
Arethiisa.
to the river Alpheus, Yerg.
and
alternantM
to change; 5111
Intrans., A. Lit.
magna vi proclia niiscent, changing sides, Verg;
B. Transf., to hesitate; haec alternanti potior
sententla visa est, Yerg.
Aloeus.
v.
l/terls.
mountain),
alu
32
alteriiter, alterutra (altera
utrum (alteram utrum);
utra), alter-
genit,
alterutrins,
one of two, Cic.
Althaea -ae, f. ('A\9 a (a), wife of Oeneus,

king of Calydon, mother of Meleager.
alticinctus
girt
-um
-a
and
(altus
cingo), high
hence busy, Phaedr.
-e (alo).
A. Of domestic animals, fatup; hence subst, altilis, f. (sc. avis),
a fowl, Hor. B. Transf., rich, Plant.
altisonus -a -um (alte and sono). I. sounding
from on high; Jnppitcr, Cic. II. Transf., high-
altilis
tened, fed
JIaronis
sounding, sublime;
Juv.
altitonans
-tis,
carmina,
altisoni
thundering from on high,
Lucr.
altitude
-Inis,
f.
A. Lit,
I. height.
(altus).
B. Transf.,
depth.
A. Lit.,
niontinm, Cic.
sublimity ; orationis,
fluminis, Caes.
B.
Cic.
II.
Transf., altitudo animi, secrecy, reserve, Cic.
altiusculus
-a
-um (dim. of
altius),
little
too higli, Suet.
altivolans
-antis (altus
and
volo), flying
high, Lucr.
altor
-oris,
in.
(alo),
a nourishcr, a
foster-
et sator et
Gen., consilium alter, father; omnium rernm seminator
parens, ut ita dicam, atque educator et altor
alter, the one . .
Liv.
niter
the other;
est nnindus, Cic.
so alter
ille or hie. or iste, or a subst. ; in
altrinsecus, adv. (alter and secus), on the
plur., alteri diinicant, alteri victorem timent,
with the second alter in n different case. other side, Plaut.
Cic.
niter alterius ova frangit, Cic. B. F.sp., 1, alter
altrix -Icis, f. (altor), a nurse, foster-mother
ambove, S. E. V., a form in the senate, one of the terra altrix nostra, Cic.
consuls, or both, si eis videbitur, Cic.
2, the
altrovorsum, adv. (alter and versus), on the
second ; fortunate puer, tu nunc oris alter ab
other side, Plaut.
units et
lllo, you will be second to him, Verg.
altus a -um (ulo), I. high. A. Lit... Cic,
alter dies, one or two, Cic. ; 3, used appellnt,
with pcc. of measure, signnni septem
Caes.
another, a second; me sicut alteram parcntem
Subst., altum -i, n. height
diligit, a second iiarent, Cic.
tainquam alter pedes altum, Liv.
aeditlcia in altum edita, Tnc.
b, esp., the
idem, a second self, Cic. ; 4, the, other, i.e. the a,
height of the heavens; ab alto, Vcrg.
B. Transf.,
opposite ; ripa, Caes. ; pars, the opposite faction,
I. of position, altior dignitatis gradus, Cic. : 2,
Cic. qnoties te speculo videris alteram, changed,
shrill; altiore voce, Quint.
3, of
Hor, II. Transf., another, in the sense of ynur or the voice,
persons, Apollo, Verg. Caesar,
neighbour, fellow creature; qui nihil alterius gods and exalted
Hor. Aeneas, high-born, Verg. 4, of speech, elecausa facit, Cic.
vated ; nimis nltam et exaggeratam (orationeni),
altcrcatfo -onis, f. (altercor), 1, a, dispute, Cic;
5, of character or intellect, lofty ; te
virangllng, debate ; ma<'na non disceptatio niodo,
natura excelsum quendani et altum genuit, Cic.
sed etiam altercatio, Liv. ; 2. lcgnl t. t., crossvultus, a lofty fiiien, Hor.; 6, ancient; altior
examination In a court of justice, Cic.
memoria, Cic. ; aliquid ex alto petere, Verg.
altorcator -oris,
(altercor), a disputant,
A, Lit., flumen, Caes. with ace of
II. deep.
Quint.
quinquaginta cubita altum mare,
measure,
altercor, 1, dep. (alter), to dispute, contend in Plin. Subst, altum -i, n. depth, esp. the deep
words, quarrel. I. Gen., A. Lit, nltcrcnri cum sea ; in portum ex alto provehi, Cic. B. Transf.,
ftliquo, Caes.
B. Transf., poet., nltercante 1, of quiet, etc., deep; soninus nltus, Liv. 2,
libidinibus pavore, contending with, Hor.
II. deep-seated ; pavor, Taa. ; 3, secret ; si nltior istis
Legal t. t. to cross-examine, to cross-riueslion ; in subprecibus venia ulla latet, Verg. 4, depth (at
altercando invenlt parem neminem, Cic.
mind); ex alto dissimulare, to dissimulate proalterno, 1. (alternus). x. Trans., to do first foundly, Ov.
one thing, then another ; fldeni, make at one time
alucinatlo-onis, f. (alucinor), hallucination!
tredible, at another not, Ov.
vices, Ov.
II, delusion, Sen.
I. Lit.,
ojk>, the other.
A.
<
;;
aid
ainb
33
amanuensis
alucinor,
1. dep. (connected with aAi/'w), to

mind, dream, to talk idly ; ego tamen
slispicor, hune, ut solet, alucinari, Cic.
alumna -ae, f., v. alumnus.
wander
in.
alumnus
-urn (alo), a nursling, a fosterLit., child of a country, inhabitant, Verg. ; Italia aluinnujn suum videret,
Cic; sutrinae tabernae, a cobblet, Tac.; legionum,
brought up in the camp, Tac. ; of animals, parvi
alumni, the young of the flock, Hor.
B. Transf.,
pupil, disciple; Platonis, Cic. ; fig., ego, ut ita
dicani, pacis alumnus, Cic.
II. A. Fein., fosterchild ; nostra haee alumna et. tna profecto filia,
Plant. ; aquae dulcis alumnae, frogs, Cic. poet.
B. Transf., bene constitutae civitatis quasi
alumna quaedam eloquentia, Cic. III. Neut.,
son.
-a
Masc, A.
I.
mmien alumnum,
Aluntium
(Haluntluin) -Ii, n. ('AAouyTtoO,

a town on the north coast of Sicily, now Caronia.
Aluntmus
Adj.,
aluta,
f.
alvearium
alveatus
n.
-ii,
2, apurse, Juv.
a beehive, Verg.
-urn (alveus), hollowed like a
-a
trough, Cato.
alveolus
in. (dim. of alveus), 1, a little

trough, bucket, Juv., lav. ; 2,
board, Cic.
hollow,
gaming
-i,
tray,
alveus
(connected witli alo), a hollow,

av excavation ; 1, a trough, Liv.; 2, a boat, Verg.
the hold of a ship, Sail. ; 3, a bath.ing-tub, Ov.
4, the led of a stream; quia sicco alveo transiri
poterat, Liv.
5, a beehive, Tib. ; vitiosae ilicis
alveo, the hollow of a tree in which bees settled,
Verg.
6, a gaming-table, Plin.
in.
-i,
(now Alma Dagh); hence Amanierises -tarn,

m. the mountaineers of Mount Amanus.
amaracinus -a -urn, made of marjoram.
Subst.,
-i,
f.
III. a
A. Lit, pur-
I. the belly.
(alo).
B.
amarantus
or
-is
-ei,
m. ('AAuarnjs), king of
Lydia, father of Croesus.
Alyzia
-ae,
('AAvfia), a small town ofAcartemple of Hercules, now Porto
Caadello.
amabilis
-e (amo), amiable, lovable; amamihi Velia rait, quod te ab ea amari sensi,

amabile carmen, lovely, Hor.
bilior
Cic. ;
-atis
(amabilis),
amiableness,
(amabilis),
1, amiably,
PIaut._
amabiliter,
;
n.
-i,
(a.âpavTos, unfading), the
in.
-i,
bitter-
II. Transf., a, that which
unpleasant, Plin.
b, in rhet, vocis,
excessive vehemence, lutrshness of voice, Quint.
bitter,
amaror
m. (amarus),
-oris,
is
on
bitterness, Lucr.,
amarus
-a -uni, bitter.
A. Lit.,1, of taste,
of smell, pungent ; fumus, Verg.
B. Transf., 1, disagreeable, unpleasant; historiae, tedious, Hor. ; curae, Ov.
Neut plur.,
-Drum, what is unpleasant, Hor. ; 2,
irritable, susceptible; ainarioreni me senectus
facit, Verg.
3, of speech, biting, acrimonious
lingua, Ov.
Cic.
2,
amara
Amaryllis
-Wis, ace. -Ida,

of a shepherdess.
name
f.
OAMopuAAi'O
AmarynthlS -idis, f. surname, of Diana, from

Amarynthos, a place in Euboea where Diana
was worshipped.
Amasenus
m. a river in Latium, now
-i,
Amaseno.
AmaslS.acc-iin,
o-is),
abl. -i, -e, or-Ide, m. ("A/xaone of the Egyptian Diaraohs.
amasius -Ii, m.
Amastris -Idis,
(amo), a lover, Plaut.

f.
triacus
-a -urn, belonging to
coasts of Pontus, Ov.
Amata
-ae,
a town in,
hence AmasAmastris; orae,
("Aâo-Tpis),
now Amasserah
Paphlagonia,
myth., wife of king Latinus,
f.
mother of Lavinia.
Amathus
-untis, f. ('AôeoO?), a city oj

Cyprus, famous for the worship of Venus ; hence
Amathusia,
Venus;
Amathusiacus
-a
urn, Ai.iathtisian.
amabilitas
Hor.
amaracum
f.
f.
nania, with a
unguentiun),
amare, adv. (amarus), bitterly, Sen.

amaritudo -Inis, (amarus). I. Lit,
bee-hive, Plin.
Alyattes
n. (sc.
amaranth, Ov.
Transf., 1, the womb, Cic;

II. the hold of a ship, Tac
Cic
-i,
marjoram, Verg.
(afidpcLKos),
alvus
amaracinum
marjoram ointment, Lucr.

amaracus -i, c, and
gatio alvi, Cic.

2, the stomach,
servus, n
Verg.
Caes.
soft leather,
mahu
Amanus
-a -urn.
a kind of
hence, ineton., 1, ashoe, Ov.
3, an ornamental patch, Ov.
-ae,
-i, m. ("A/iacos), a range of mountains in Asia Minor, dividing Cilicia from Syria
ness of taste, Varr.
Ov.
m.
-is,
Suet.
secrelilry, clerk,
adv.
amatio
-onis,
(amo), love-making, intrigue,
f.
Plaut
2, lovingly, Cic.
amator -oris, m. (amo), 1, one who loves, a

friend ; vir bonus amatorque noster, Cic. amatores huic(Catoni) desunt, admirers, readers of his
works, Cic.
so of a thing, puri sermonis, Caes.
sapientiae, pads, Cic. ; 2, lover ofawoman, jxiramovr; virginem abamatorum impetu prohibere,
;
Amalthea
('AfjidXBeia), a nymph, the

of Jupiter in Crete, according to others, the
-ae,
f.
nurse
goat on the milk of which Jupiter was reared
the cornu Auialtheae or Copiae was placed among
thestars hence Amalthea -ae, f., and Amaltheum or Amalthium -i, n. a sanctuary of
Amalthea, in Epirus, near to the estate of Atticus.
;
amandatio
-onis,
f.
Cic.
amatorculus
little lover,
amatorie,
(amando), a sending
away, Cic.
amando,
m. (dim. of amator), a
adv. (amatorius), amorously, Cic.
amatorius -a -um(amator),
1.
to
send auvy,
to
send
to
a dis-
tance; aliquem Lilybaeum, Cic. transf., nntura

res similes procul amandavit a sensibus, Cic.
;
amans
-antis, p. adj. (amo), 1, loving, fond,

affectionate.
I. Adj., A. Lit., pater amantissimus, Cic. ; with gen., amantissimus reipublicae,
B.
Transf., of things, inea fidelissima atque

amantissima consilia, Cic. II. Subst, c. a lover,
Cic.
-i,
Plaut
loving,
amorous
sermo, Cic
poesis (Anacreoutis), Cic.
voluptate amatoria, Cic.
;
amatrix
-Icis,
frui
(amator), a mistress, sweet-
f.
heart, Plaut.
Amazon -dnis,
-am
('Ana^dves),
riors; hence, 1,
Verg.
2,
f.,
gen. in plur.,
Amazones
myth, nation of female
trar-
Amazonis -idis, = Amazon,

Amazonicus -a -uni, Amazonian;
Amazonius -a -urn, Amazonian; vir, Hipf.
Cic.
amanter,
Amantia
now
Nivitza;
adv. (amans), lovingly, Cic.

-ae,
f.
('A/min-ia),
atown
hence Amantiani
Amnntia.
the inhabitants of
3,
polytnu, son of
-nrii'i:
an
Amazon by
Theseus. Ov.
an inseparable
i'inn. Rntering into the composition o'
amb. ambi,
in Ilhir'm,
and
'
ambe.
tt'irnit
(an in
ambedo,
etc.)-
;
;;
34
arrTo
ambactus
ambadodo,
-i,
m. a
:i.
ambitiosc,
vassal, Cacs.
to tat
round, consume utterly,
ambages,
abl. -e, f. (of sing, only nbl.

complete in the plur.), going round,
roundabout way, winding.
I. Lit., variorum
ambagc viarum, of a labyrinth, Ov. II. Transf.,
A. circumlocution; missis ambagibus, without
circumlocution, Ilor.
B. obscurity, ambiguity
ambages canere, of the Sibyl, Verg. imincmor
ambagum, of the Sphinx, Ov. C. shifts, prevarication; falsi poaitis ambagibus oris, Ov.
Ambarri -5rnm, m. a Gallic people east of
(build,
the Aedui, with ichom they were related.
-edi -csum,
eat round, consume,
3. to
Verg.
Ambianl
the
-orum, m. people in North Gaul, on
Homme.
Amblbarli
mandy (whence
adv. (ambltiosus), 1, aspiringty}

2, with, a view to one's inselfishly; non vulgaritcr nee ambitioso
pet ore rognuni, Li v.

terest,
riant.
ambedo
-orum, m. Gallic people in Northe modern Ambieres).
scribere, Cic.
ambltiosus
-nm
-a
1, twining
(ambitio).
lascivis hederis ambitiosior, Ilor. ; ambitioso omamenta, excessive, Hor. ; 2, a, eager for
around
public office, ambitious; patres mollem consulem

et ambitiosum rati, Li v.
b, vain, ostentatious,
pretention* ; amicitiae, interested, Cie.
mors, ostentatious, studied, Tac.
c, eager to win favour,
seeking after popularity ; dux indiilgens ambivogationes,
meant to win
tiosusque, Liv. ;
popularity, Cic; d, striving after anything;
;
Musa nee in plausus ambitioso mea est, Ov.

amor, Ov.
ambitus -us, m. (ambio), a going round. I.
Gen., A. Abstr., circuit, revolution ; siderum,
Cie.
B. Concr., 1, course, orbit; stellarum rotund! ambitus, Cic; transf., circumlocution;
multos circa unam rem ambitus facere, Liv. 2,
circle, edge ; extremus ambitus campi, Tac; esp.,
the space left round a house, Cic. ; 3, extent, castra
lato ambitu, Tac.
II. going round to entreat.
;
amblgo, S. (amb and ago).
I. Lit., to go about
II. Transf, A. to doubt, hesitate, be
jus quod ambigitur, Cic. ; ambigitur,
or round.
uncertain ;
impers., followed by de and the ab!., or with
relative or infinitive clause, or with negative
followed by quill aud the subj., quum de vero
ambigetur, Cic. B. to dispute, contend, at law
or otherwise; cum eo qui heres est, Cic.; de
hereditate, Cic.
ambigiic. adv. (ambiguus), 1, ambiguously
scribere, Cic.
2, indecisively; equites ambigue
ccrtavere, Tac
;
ambigultas
-fitis,
f.
(ambiguus), ambiguity;
verbornm, Cic.
ambiguus
-a -nm (ambigo).
I. movingfrom
tide to side, of doubtful nature; Proteus, Ov.
virgn, Siren or Sphinx, Ov. ; viri, Centaurs, Ov. ;
ambiguain promisit Salamina, a second'Salamis,

Hor. II. Transf., A. uncertain, doubtful; ambiguus lanti certainluls lieres, Ov.
imperandi,
;
not resolved on, Tac. Subst., ambigiium -i,

n. uncertainty ; nonhobul amblguum, / had no
doubt, Cic.
rellnquere in ambiguo, Lncr. B.
Of speech, ambiguous, obscure; oracula, Cic.
Subst.,
-i, n. ambiguity; ex ambiguo dicta, Cic. C. uncertain, untrustworthy;
Baes, I.iv. tribuni, Tac. ; res possessionis baud
anibigune, with a clear title, Li v. ; res, insecure,
Tac. ; aquae, changing, Ov.
;
amblguum
;
Ambiliati
-orum, m. a Gallic people on the
Somme.
ambio
-Ivi
and
-ii
-Itum,
4.
(amb ami
eo,
but
conjugated regularly ace. to the 4th conjug. except imperf. ambloat, Liv.).
I. to go round.
A. Lit., ut ten-am lonae cursus proximo ambiret,
Cic.
B. Transf., to surround ; silvas profunda
palua ambibat, Jar. vallum armis, Tac II. A.
t<,
go round canvassing for votes, or help; ad id
igl vldebaturambientes, l.iv.; pass., populus facit eos a qulbus est maxime ambitus, Cic.
B. to address individuals; reginam affatu,Verg.
t-; pauper
ambit Bollicita prece ruris colonus,
nppioachts with prayer, Hor.
Ambiorlx -rlgis, m. joiner of the Eburones
;
in Gallia Belgica.
ambltio
ing for
office
in.' ambltio et
foren.it labor ab omni
cogitations abstrabebat, Cic
B. Transf.,
striving after honours; 1, after public office,
desire for office ;
roe
ambltio quaedam ad
honorum studlum duxit, Cie.; 2, desire for
fame, display, pomp; funemm nulla ambitlo, no
empty pomp, Tac.; 8, factiousness; non pnto
ilia
imareteambitione melabi,
after something
at*^, Tac.
canvassing for office, bribery; lex

ambitu, Cic. ; ambitus aliquem accusare,
damnare, Cic. B. Transf., striving after honours,
Plin.
popularity-hunt ing, Tac. C. striving for,
with genii., ambitu remanendi aut cundi, Tac.
Ambivareti -orum, m. a Gallic people, allies
Lit., illegal
de
of
the,
Aedui.
Ambivariti
-Orum, m. a Gallic people on the

Maas, near modern Breda.
Ambivius, L. Ambivius Turpio, a celebrated
actor in Home, contemporary of Terence.
ambd
-ae -8 (dn<|>u)), both, two together (uter-
que, two considered separately)
pro hat,
ambobus debuit
utrumquc
hie qui
uti, Cic.
Ambracla
-ae. f. ('AuPpaKia), town on the.

border of ICpirus, near the sea, now Aria ;
hence, l,adj., Ambracicnsis -e, Avibracian ;
2, Ambracius a -um, Ambrai iav ; 3, subst.,
Ambraciotcs -ae, m. inhabitant ofAmbracia>
south,
Ambrones
-um, m. a Keltic people defeated
by Marias in the war with the Cimhri.
ambrosia
1. ambrosia,
orator ambrosia alendus, of a distinguished orator, Cie.
2, a miraculous unguent, giving divine beauty and making
immortal, Verg.
-ae,
f.
(iippooia),
the food of the gods, Cie.
ambrosius
-a
-um
(a/ippoo-ios),
mortal, ambrosial ; dapes,

ointed with ambrosia, Verg.
Ambrysus
-i,
f.
Mart.
a town
divine, im-
comae, an-
in Phoeis,
now
Dystonia.
ambubajae -arum, f. (Syrlanabub, anbub,

the flute), Syrian music women and prostitutes
in Rome, Hor.
ambulacrum
-i,
a walk shaded with
n.
Plant.
trees,
ambiilatio
-onis, f. (ambulo), 1, a walk,

2, a place for walking, a promenade, Cic
ambiilathmcuTa -ae, f. 1, a little walk,
Cic.
2, c little promenade, Cic
ambulator -oris, in. (ambulo), one who walks
about, a lounger, Cato; pedlar, Mart.
Cie.
-onis, f. (ambio).
A. a canvassin a lawful manner; opp. ambitus
fa. v.);
exist
A.
Cic.
4,
striving
conciliandae provinciae ad novas
ambulatorius
-um (ambulo), movable,
-a
Plin.
ambiilatrlx
ambulo,
-iois,
f.
a gadding
woman, Cato.
(dim, of ambio).
I. to go backwards ami forwards, to walk, Cie.
defessus
sum ombulondo, Ter.
bene ambnla, ftoii
ergo ambnla, be off with you,
D ryage,
Plaut.
riant.; ambulare in jus, to go to law, riant.;
I,
of soldiers,
to
march; eodein modo ambulat
;;
amb
Caesar Ut, etc., Cie. ; to travel over, to traverse;

with ace., quuin (Xerxes) maria ambulavissct,
Cic. II. Transf., A. Of things, Nilus immenao
longitudinis spatio ambulans, Plin. B. to go for
a walk, in hortis cum Galba, Cic.
amburo
round,
-ustum, 3.
I. A. to burn
burn up ; illedomi sitae vivns
hie sociorum umbustus incendio
-ussi
to scorch, to
exustus est;
tamen ex
fiamina periculoque evasit, Cic.

ambnstatigna, Liv. of lightning, to scorch; amilia
ambustum
Subst,
luistns Phaethon, Hor.

-i, n. a burn, Plin.
B.
Of
cold, to tiip,
numb;
ambusti multorum artus v! frigoris, Tae. II.

Transf., to injure; ambustas fortunarum mcarum
damnatione collegae et sua prope
reliquias, Cic.
;
ambustus evaserat,
ambustus
amellus
Liv.
-a -tun, partic. of
m.
-i,
the
amburo.
purple Italian starworl,
Verg.
m. (Anevavos), a river of
Indicello; also used as an adject.,
-i,
now
Amenana ttumina, Ov.
aniens -entis, mad,
Sicily,
Insane, senseless; metu,
in mind, Verg. homoaudacissimns

atque amentissimus, Cic. ; consilium amentissi;
aninii,
mmn,
amxcula -ae,
amiciilum
v.
f.
i,
amiculus.
n. (amicio),
amentla'-ae, f. (aniens), insanity, madness,

; in istam amentiam incidere, Cic.
amento,
(amentum), to furnish with a

and (in a figure) ha3tae
amentatae, ready-made arguments, Cic.
amentum -i, n. (for agimentum). I. aiirap
thamj, Caes.
II. a shoe-tie, Plin.
Ameria -ae, f. a town in Umbria, now
Amelia; hence adj., Amerinus -a -urn, belonging to Ameria.
Anicr lola -ae, f. a town in the Sabine country.
strap;
1.
hastae,
Cic.
ames
m. a forked
fowlers' nets, Hor.
-itis,
Amestratus
suspending
pole, for
.
CA^jio-TpaTo?), a town on
the north coast of Sicily, on the Halaesus, now Mestretta; hence Amestratinus -a -um, belongto
-i, f.
amiculus
of amicus), a
amicus
wishing,
amethystinus
-a -ran, 1, amethyst-coloured ;
Subst., amethystina.'-orum, n.
(sc. vestimeuta), dresses of that colour, Juv. ; 2,
set with amethysts, Mart.
vestes, Mart.
amethystus
f.
-i,
(a/^'flvoros),
an
amethyst,
Plin.
amfr actus
arnica
-ae,
amice,
=anfractus
f.
(q.v.).
amicus).
(v.
adv. (amicus), in a friendly
amice
facis, Cic.
ingly,
Hor.
amice pauperiem
with
dat., vivere
vitae
manner
pati, will-
honiinum
amice, as the friend of man, Cic.
amicio -lciti and -ixi -ictmn, 4. 1. to clothe,

wrap round ; amictus toga, laena, pallio, Cic.
2, Transf., to cover, conceal; nube cava amictus,
Verg.
eptis,
piper et quidquid chartis amicitur in-
wrapped up
in,
cloak,
-i,
m.| and amiciila

friend, Cic.
t.
(dim.
friendly,
well-
-ae,
little
-um (amo).
-a
inclined,
I.
favourable
A.
to.
Absol.,
amicus amicissimus animus,
,Cic. ;
homines
sibi conciliare ainiciores, Cic.
B. With inter
se, or erga aliquem, or dat., velim ut tibi amicus
sit, Cic;
arnica Into -sus, Hor.; of things,
silentia lunae, Verg. ; aniicmn est inihi, it
me ; secundum te nihil est' mihramicius

solitudine, Cic. II. Subst. A.
-i, m.-,
a, a friend; intinius, Cic. ; veritatis, Cic. ; of.
states, socius atque amicus, Cic; b, in_plur.,
the retinue of a Roman governor, Suet.; the
courtiers' of tlie emperor, Suet.
B. arnica -ae,
f. a friend or a mistress, Cic
jileases
amicus
Aminaeus
-a -um, belonging to Amuuiea, a

Picenum, famous for its wine, Verg.
Amisia -ae. I. m. (o 'A/uo-ias), a river in

North Germany, now the Ems. II. f. a place at
the mouth of the Ems.
amissio -onis, f. (amitto), a loss; pppidorum,
Cic; esp. of a loss through death; liberorum,
Cic.
amissus
Amisus
sum
-i,
m.=
-us,
amissio
(q.v.).
(*Amktos), and Amin. a town in Ponlus, now Samsun.
(Auiisos)
-i, f.
amita
-ae, f. a father's sister (opp.

q.v.), an. utint, Cic.
matertera,
Amlternum
try,
-i, n. a town in tlu'Sabine counbirthplace of the historian Sallust ; hence
adj.,
Amiterninus
nus
-a -uin,
amitto
I/A.
go.
omnes
Amestratus.
a mantle,
Cic.
district of
Cic.
folly
ing
Cic. ; esp., the manner of wearing the

toga; nihil est facilius quam amictum imitari
alicuius aut statum aut motuin, Cic. B. Meton.,
1, a garment, Verg. ; 2, covering ; nebulae
amictus, Verg.
a garment,
-,
Amenanus
Liv.
amo
35
Lit., Plaut.
aud Amitcr-
-um,
~
3. to
send away,
B.
Transf.,
has provincias, Cic. II. to
A.
slip.
-a
Amiternian.
-misi -missum,
Lit.,
sionem, Cic.
to
let
give
to let
up;
go, to let
praedam de manibus, Cic. oceatempus, Cic. B. to lose; vitam,

;
litem, Cic. ; mentem, Cic. ; fldeni, credit,

esp. to lose by death; filiuiu consu;
larem, Cic.
Cic.
Phaedr.
Ammianus
Marcellinus -i, m. historian

of the fourth century a.d., who wrote a history of
Rome from Nerva to Valeus (91-378 A.D.), the
first books of which are lost.
Amnion (Hamnion) -onis, m. (" ky.y.o>v), a

Libyan deity, with a temple in the Oasis of Siwah,
worshipped in Rome under the name of Jupiter
Amnion, Cic. Adj., Ammoniacus -a-um.
amnicola -ae, c. (amnis and colo), dwelling
by the river-side ; salix, Ov.
amniculus -i, m. (dim. of amnis), a little
river, Liv.
Hor.
amnis -is, m. (orig. apnis, from same root

amiciter = amice (q.v.).
as Lat. aqua, Skr. ap.).
a stream of water, a
amicitia -ae, (amicus), friendship. I. Lit., river; non tenuis rivulusA.sed abundantissimus
A. friendship betwxen persons est mini amicitia amnis, Cic. B. Poet., the stream; secundo amni,
cum aliquo, Cic. amicitiam facere, jungere, down stream, Verg. the ocean, Verg. a torrent
;
f.
dimittere, dissociare, dissolverc, Cic.

politics, friendship between states ; omni
tempore in fide atque amicitia civitatis Aeduao
fuissc, Caes. ; in amicitiam populi Homaui venire,
gerere,
B. In
ruunt de niontibus amnes, Verg.
amo,
water, Verg.
C. Of inanimate things, sympathy, Plin.

II. Meton., friends; parcet amicitiisetdignitati-
love from inclination or passion

love from esteem);
non diligl
.solum, vcriim etiam ainari, Cic. ; 1, a, aliquem mirlnce, Cic; b, aniare sc, to love one-
bus, Cic.
self selfishly, Cio.
Liv.
amicities
amictus
-ei,
-a.3,
f.
m.
A.
1.
to
mo
to
c, aliquem de, or in aliqua

bound to a person;
te multum amamus, quod ea abs te diligenputting on of ter parvoque curata sunt, Cic. ; amabo te, or
= amicitia (q.v.),
(amicio).
(diligcrc,
re or
quod,
to feel
obliged or
; ;;
aino
amp
Sfl
amabo, please, be so good ; amabn te, advola, Cic.

d, to love something; amavi amorem tun in prout
amat Janoa lfmcn,
ipse amabat litteras, Cic.
with inlln., hie amea did pater
tungtto, llor.
people hi Add?
Amphllochi -Crum, m.
hence Amphilochia -ae, f. theit
country; and Argos Ampniloclrium, oi
atque prineepa, Hot. o, to b wont, accustomed

quae in fleri :imat, Sail. 2, to love passionately,
sensually; ibi priinuin Insnevit exereitus populi
Romani amare, to lust, Sail.
I'hilokia.
rt
nania;
Amphllochicum
Amphion
n.
-i,
now
chief town,
its
-"mis, in. ('Aii^'ui'),
kingo/Thehes,
and husband ofKiabe; said to have raised the

walls of Thebes by the magical power of his lyre
;
amocno, adv. (ainoenus), pleasantly, Plant. hence arecs Amphionis, i.e. Thebes, Ov. Adj.,
Amphionius -a -uni, belonging to Amphion.
(ainoenus).
I. Gen.,
amocnitas -at is,
f.
hora, of situatiuu
plur., araoeuitatea
;
or.irum ac litorum, Cic; absol., pleasant situation, Cic.
b, of other things, vitac, Tac. ; as
pleasantness.
torum, Cic. ;
II. Esp.,
Amphipolis,
urbium, Liv.
a term of endearment, mea amoeiiitas, Plant.

amoenus -a -um. I. Gen., pleasant, delightful.
IL Esp., a, of place; locus, Cic. Subst.,
amoena -oruni, n. pleasant places, Tac. ; b. of

other things, vita, Tac. ; cultus, luxurious, splendid, Liv. ; c, of persons, Venus, Plant.
amolior, 4. dep. to remove. I. Lit., objecta
II.
se, to take oneself off, Plaut.
onera, Liv.
to get rid of.
A, Of persons, Octaviam uxorem,
Tac. B. Of something unpleasant, to remove;
Uedecus, Tac C. In speech, to pass over; amolior
et ainoveo nomen meum, Liv.
-i, n.
(aimi/iov), a shrub, from
which a costly balsam was prepared, Verg.
amor (anios) -oris, in. (amo), love frominclinalion (caritas, love from esteem). I. A. Lit., nostcr
ainplecti or prosequi aliqnem
in te amor, Cic.
amore, Cic. ; habere aliqnem in amore, Cic.
in amore
]iabere amorem erga aliqnem, Cic.
esse alicui, to be loved by some one, Cic. in a bad
sense, passion; amore perdita est, Plant. ; plur.,
amores hominum in te, Cic. ; mihi est in amoribus, he is loved by me, Cic. ; In a bad sense,
ainores et hae delieiae quae vocantirr, Cic ;
B. Meton., the
personif., the god Cupid, Verg.
object of love, darling ; amor et delieiae generis
amphisbaena
(Titus), Suet. ; esp. in plur., amores et

delieiae tuae, Cic. II. love for something, d> sir,'
scribendi,
consulatns, Cic; cognitionis, Cic.
humani
Hor.
amotlo
doloris,
-onis,
f.
(amoveo),
a removing
Cic
amoveo
move away, remove. I. Lit., A. Gen., 1, of things, neque in

amovendo neque in exportando frumento, Cic. ;
2, of persons, aliquem ex istis locis, Cic. aliqnem ab altaribus, Liv. amoto patre, in the absence of the father,Tm\; seamovere, to depart, Ter.
B. Esp., 1, euphem., to steal ; boves per dolum
amotae, Hor.; 2, to banish; in insulam, Tac.
II. Transf., A. Gen., to remore something unpleasant; ab se cnlpam, Liv. B. Partic, 1, of
things, sensuin doloris mci a aententia dicenda
amovebo, Cic 2, of persons, to remore from a
post; Satnrniuin quaestorem a sua fruinentaria
-movi -niotum,
2. to
procuratione, Cic.
Amphiaraus
-i, m.
('A/îapao?), a celehratfd Argive soothsayer, son of O'icles (or Apollo)
and llypermnestra, husband of Eriphyle, jother
cfAkmaeonandAmphilochus, participatoragainst
his will in the expedition of the Seven against
when flying from Polyclymenus he

Thebes
was, by the order of Zeus, taken up from the
earth and made immortal
hence, a, Amphiaracus -a -urn, belonging to Amphiaraus
b, Amphlareiades -ac, m. son of Amphiaraus = Alcmaeon, Ov.
;
-ae,
f.
-ae,
f.
(a/i</>ioAi'a),
ambiguity,
double meaning, Cic.
Amphictydnes -um, m. ('Au((iirvo5), the

Amphictyons, a religious assembly of representatives of the Greek states, held first at Thermopylae
and afterwards at Delphi.
Strymon.
the
(aîo-paiva), a kind
Amphissa
-ae,
("A/i</uo-o-a),
f.
amphitheatralis
a town of the-
modern Salona
Ozolian Locrians, near

Amphissius -a -um.
-e
hence
(amphitheatram),
be-
amphitheatre ; spectaculum, Plin.

amphltheatriCUS -a -um = amphitheatra-
longing
to the
lis (q.v.).
amphltheatrum
-i,
(aîBUrpov), an
n.
amphitheatre, an oral building for gladiatorial

shows and public spectacles, Tac.
Amphltrlte -es, f. (,'An<f>iTpiTn). the wife of
Neptune, goddess of the sea; hence, tliesea, Ov.
Amphitryon
and
Amphitruo
-finis,
m.
An<l>LTpvuv), king of Thebes, and husband of

Alcmcna, the mother of Hercules by Jupiter;
('
hence Amphitryonlades -ae, m.

Amphitryon, i.e. Hercules, Verg.
the
son of
amphora -ae, f. (a/i4>opevs). A. a twohandled vase, pitcher, or jug, generally made of

clay or glass, chiefly used for wine, Hor. hence,
meton., wine, Hor. ; used also for honey, Cic, oil,
Cato. B. 1, a measure for liquids, 1 umae or 8
congii or 4S sextarii, about 5| gallons
2, measure of the tonnage of a ship, as we use ton, about
SO Roman pounds ; naves onerariae quartim
minor nulla erat dunm millium ampnorum,
;
Cic
amphoralis
(amphora), containing
-e
an
amphora, Plin.
Amphrysos
-i, m. ('A/i<ppv<rds), a stream in.

near which Apollo kept the flocks of
Admetus; pastor ab Amphryso, Avollo, Verg.
Phtkiotis,
Amphrysius
Adj.,
the Sibyl (beloved
-a
-um
Amphrysia
vates,
by Apollo), Verg.
ample, adv. (amplus). I. richly, amply;,

amplisaime dare agrnm, most liberally, Cic II.
magnificently, splendidly, exornare triclinium,
of oratory, elate et ample loqui, with
Cic.
Esp. in compar.,
dignity and weight, Cic.
amplius, I. more ; amplius aequo lamentari,
Lucr. II. A. Of space or time, more, farther;
non lnctabor tecum amplius, Cic. a. amplius
pronuntiare, a judicial formula, to adjourn the
hearing of a case ; quum consules re audita
amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic.
b, a formula in contracts, sales, etc., amplius non peti, thatno further elaimismade, Cic.
C, esp. of definite measures of time, with nom.,
ace, abl., genit., generally without quam; amnon amplius
plius centum cives Romani, Cic
pedum DC, Caes.; triennio amplius, Cic; absol.,
xvi. non amplius legiones, 16 legions and no more,
Liv.
B. further, more, in addition; quid est
hence the
quod jam amplius exspectes, Cic
formulae, a, non dico amplius, 1 soy nothing further, Cic
b, hoc or co amplius besides, more;
amphibolla
('A/nfu'TroAis),
f.
of African snake, Plin.
imoraum
-im,
aec.
Athenian colony in Macedonia, on
in the senate, Servilio assentior

et hoc amplius censeo, / give my adhesion to Servians' proposal, but make an addition to it, Cic.
over
esp.
t.
t.
amplector
(ami)
and
A. with
-plexus
plecto).
the
sum
-plecti,
3.
dep.
I. Lit. to surround, encircle.
arms or hands,
to
embrace; 1, aram,
amp
ampullor,
dext ram, Verg. 2, toembraee lovingly, Ov.

surround; tellurem alls (of night), tocover,
Verg. hostium aeiem, Liv. of lire, ignis proxima
quneque et dciuccps eontinua ainplexus, Liv.
II. Tiunsf., A. to welcome, receive; libentertalem
amicuui, Cie.
B. 1 ? to love, esteem; aliquem
aniore, Cic. ; 2, to prize; tanto amore suas posSCssiones, Cic.
3, to embrace in thought, to consider; si .index non omnia amplectotur consilio,
Cic.
4, to embrace, in the sense of to include
Tac.
B.
amputatio
amputo,
or trees,
quod idem
interduin
Cic.
Cic.
2, amputata loqui,
amuletum
dant),
grandsons,
throne,
u<ho
dignitatis, Cic.
(amplus and facio), to endivitias, Cic.

civitatem, Cic.
B." Transf., 1, to increase; voluptatem, Cic;
2, in rhetoric, to dilate upon, magnify; aliquid
dicendo amplilicare atque oriiare, Cic.
A.
1.
Lit.,
amplio,
1. (amplus), to make wide, enlarge,

I. Lit., civitatem, Plin. ; equitum
centurias, Liv.
II. Transf., a, to glorify ; nomen, Mart. ; b, legal t.t., to adjourn the hearing
of a case (see under ample II. A.a) ; causaui, Cic.
ampliter, adv. = ample (q.v.).

amplitude) -inis, f. (ampins), breadth, size.
A. Lit., simulacrum inodica amplitudine, Cic.
B. Transf, 1, amplitudines quaedam bonorum,
'
increase of property, Cic. ; 2, greatness; iiomiiiis,

Cic. ; 3, dignity, grandeur; maxima cum gloria
ad summam amplitudinem pervenire, Cic. ; 4,
dignity of expression ; Platonis, Cic.
-van, adj. with eompar. and
A. Lit., 1, of
superl., large, spiacious, ample.
space, size, etc. ; doinus, Cic. ; 2. of number,
height, quantity, etc. ; pecuniaamplissima, Cic ;
ampliores
-a
copiae,
Neut.
Caes.
subst.,
am-
plius, imponebat amplius quain ferre possent,

with genit., si amplius obsidum dare velit,
Cic,
;
B.
Caes.
Cic.
Cic.
;
;
Romulus and Remus.
amurca
-ae,
(a^dpyij), the oil-lees, Plin.
f.
amussis
amussim,
(ace. -im),
exactly, Varr.
f.
carpenter's rule
ad
increase.
amplus
pen-
-li, in. king of Alba Longa, who

elder brother, Numitor, from the
and exposed in the Tiber Numitor's
plification, Cic.
amplifico
=a
AmullUS
drove his
large.
(Arab, hamalet
n.
-i,
a charm, amulet, Plin.
ing, increasing.
Transf., a, an enlarging, heightening; honoris
et gloriae, Cic. ; b, in rhetoric, enlargement, am-
speak disconnectedly,
of Firithous.
-onis, f. (amplifico), an enlargI. Lit., rei familiaris, Cic. II.
enlarges
to
Ampyx
adjournment
m. (amplifico), one
inutilcs, llor.
-pycis, in. ('Aîiruf).

I. a comrade
of Phineus, turned into stone by the Medusa's head
II. one of tlie Lapiat the wedding of Perseus.
thae, killed by the centaur Oiclus at tlie wedding
amplificatio
-oris,
Lit.,1, of plants
Mopsus.
sur-
of a suit, Sen.
amplif Icator
A.
off.
prune; ranios
Am-
circuit of the earth, Liv.

-onis, fiâmplio), the
cut
to
1.
lop or
Iapetus,
rounding, encircling, embrace; draconis or serpentis, Cic. ; aliquein amplexibus necare (of a
snake), Ov. B. Transf., terrarum amplexu, the
ampliatio
to
I. son of
-i,
m. ("A^h-uko?)a singer and priest of Ceres, killed at
the wedding of Perseus by Pettalus. II. one
of the Lapithae, father of Mopsus ; hence,
pycides -ae, m. a descendant of Ampycus, i.e.
dep. (intens. of amplector)

1, to surround, encircle, embrace, Cic; transf.,
Appius totuin me amplexatur, Cic. ; 2, to
honour, esteem; aequabilitatem juris, Cic.
1.
A. a
off,
Ampycus
m. (amplector).
(amputo), a culling
virtntis
-us,
f.
amplexus
-Onis,
non solum ranios ampittore niiseriarum,

Cic.
2, to cut off a part of the body ; caput,
in corTac.
as medical t. t., to amputate ;
B. 1, to
pore quidquid est pestiferum, Cic.
shorten, diminish; multitudinem sententiarum,
nomine auiplectiinur, Cie.

5, toembraee or
argumentuin pluribus
touch on in discourse
omnia communiter, Liv.
verbis, Cie.
amplexor,
speak
tig.,
comprise
P.), to
pruning, Cic.
ov
dcp. (ampulla,
1.
bombastically, Hor.
to
au
37
Transf., 1, great, important
occasio,
ampla spes, Sail. 2, honourable ; praemia,

ainplum Tuscis ratus, thinking it an
;
the Etruscans, Liv. ; 3, excellent, highly

ainplae et honestae familiae, Cic;
amplissimi viri, men. of the highest position, Cic.
especially of public offices, amplissiiuus honor,
Iwnourfor
esteemed;
Amyclae -arum, f. ('AuvkKou). I. a town in

Laconia, south-east of Sparta: myth., home of
the Dioscuri and of Hele>ia.
II. an old town in
Latiuvi (sa<d to have been founded from AmyAdj. Amyclaeus -a -um, belongiiig
clae L).
to Amyclae, Amydaean ; pluma, of the swan, in
allusion to the story of Juppiter and Leda,
Mart. fratres, the Dioscuri, Verg. ; hence poet.
Luconian ; canis, Verg.
;
amygdalum
-i.
an almond,
n. (a/jivy&aXov),
Ov.
Amymone
-es,
f.
('A^v/h.'ht)),
daughter of
Daiuius, beloved by Neptune, who in her honour

caused a fountain to spring out of the rock near
Argos.
Amyntas -ae, m. fA/ivi/ras), name of several

Macedonian kings, the most famous of whom
was Amyntas II., /a(7ter of Philip of Macedon,
and grandfather of Alexander the Great; hence
Amyntiades -ae, m. Philip.
Amyntor
-Sris, m. ('Av.vvru>p),J;ing of the

Dolopes, father of Phoenix; hence
Phoenix, Ov.
Ides -ae, in. a son of Amyntor
amystis
-idis,
goblet at a draught,
Amythaon
f.
(omvcttis), the
Bias,
thaoniUS
-a
emptying of a
Hor.
-onis,
Melampus,
Amyntor-
m.
('Ap.vB6.ijtv)
father of
and Aeolia; hence, Amjr-
-um, son of Amythaon.
the consulsliip, Cic.
Ampsancti
(sc. lacus),
or
Ampsanctus
m. a lake in. the country of the IUrpini, said

to be one of the entrances to the lower world.
ampulla -ae, f. (dim. of amphora; amp(h>
orula, amporla, ampurla, ampulla).
A. a flask,
-i,
Cic.
pullas, llor.
bottle,
B.
Transf.,
ampullaceus
-a
bombast; prnjioit ain-
-um
(ampulla),
bottle-
shaped, Plin.
ampullarius
Plaut.
1l>akcr
f
-i,
m. (ampulla),
bottle-
conj. or, whether, introduces the second

clause of a direct or indirect double question,
or of a sentence implying doubt. I. A. Of sentences implying doubt ; 1, after utrum, utrumne
and ne, honesturnne factu sit an turpe, dubitant,
an,
Cic; 2, without a verb of doubt, or rather;

non plus duobus an tribus mensibus, Cic. B.
Elliptically, where the first clause is to be undubito an, hand scio an, or nesclo
an, / don't know whether it is not, 2'erhaps, jwssibly ; baud scio an satis sit, eum qui lacesserit,
in'juriae suae poenitcre, Cic. ; with a negative,
/ don't know whether it is; dubitet an turpe non
sit, whether it is base, Cic. C. Ljke uura, whethir
derstood,
ana
in post-Augustan prose), quis scit an

adjiciant hodiernae crastina suminae tempora di
supcri. Hot. II. In diroct or indirect questions.
A. Where both sentences are expressed ; 1, in
direct questions, utrum ea vestra an nostra
culpa est, Cic. ; 2, in indirect questions, id
(poet or
utrum Romano more locutus
sit
Stoici dicunt, postea videro, Cic.
where the
an quo niodo
B.
Elliptically,
suppressed,
often to express Irony or astonishment, or then ?
an etiam id dubium est? Cic; an censes niliil
inter nos convenire? Cic.
part of the question
tlrst
anabathrum
seat
n.
-i,
is
a raised
(ara/Jaflpoi*),
Juv.
Anacharsis -Idis,
who,
it
Solon.
in. ('Aroxopo-i?), a Scythian

visited Athens in the time of
was mid,
Anacrcon
paetZofTepi in
crcontius
m. ('Ara/cpeW), a lyric
lonia(bW JTSn.c.). Adj., Ana-ontis,
ancipites, amphibious,Cic. ; anceps faciendi dicen.

clique sapientia, Cic.
C. 1. ambiguous; oraeulum, Liv. ; 2, uncertain, undecided ; belli fortuna,
Cic; proelium, Liv. ; 3, unsettled; Lncanua
an Apulus anceps, uncertain whether a I.ucanian

an Ajmlian, Hot. ; 4, dangerous, hie locus
tain anceps, Cic
or
Anchialos (its) -i, f. ('AyxiaAos), a small town

of Thrace on the l'ontns Kuxinns, now Alciali.
Anchises -ae, in. ('Ayxio-y<;), son of Cams and

father of Aeneas; hence 1, adj., Anchiseus -a
-um, belonging to Anchises
2, Anchisiades
-ae, m. a. descendant of Anchises, i.e. Aeneas, Verg.
;
ancile
n.
-atis,
(avdSruia),
an ornament
Anagnia
-ae,
CAvayvia), a town inlxitium,
f.
now Anagni.
Adj.,
agnlnus -a -uin, belonging to Anagnia.

anagnostes -ae, ni. {avayvunrrni), a
An-
ancilla
Cic.
duty
it
loots
m.
-ae,
to collect
-ae,
attrib.,
ancillariolus
ancillaris
ancillor,
servant
(ii/aXeyw)',
mud, Mart.
(ancilla), a lover of maid-
-i, ra.
-e (ancilla),
1,
hence,
ancillula
relating to
a maid-ser-
Cic
vant; artilicium,
reader,
a slave vhose
and remove crumbs after a
maidservant, female slave,

mulier ancilla, Ball.
f.
used as an
servants, Mart.
Cic.
analccta
*ancus,
or fillet fur the head, Lucr.

capital of the Jlemici,
(connected with
n.
-is,
curved), 1, a shield which fell from heaven in

the time of Numa, on the preservation of which
the safety of the Roman empire was supposed to
depend, Liv.
2, any oval shield, Yerg. (heterocl. genit. plur. anciliontni, llor.).
Anacreontic.
-a -uin,
anadema
And
38
dep. (ancilla),
to
seme
-ae,
to serve as
slavishly, Plin.
a maid-
(dim. of ancilla), a
f.
little
maidservant, Liv.
tig., idcirco
istain juris
scientiam tamqiiam anciliulam pedisequamque
;
analogia -ae, f. (avaKoyla), proportion, comparison,, analogy, Varr., Quint.
anancaeum
n. (Ji.va.yKo.Tov, unavoidable),
-i,
a large drinking cup, bumper, Plaut.
anapaostus
-um
-a
pes,
(irarroio-Tos),
or
simply aiuipaestus, a metrical font, an anapaest (v u -), Cic

Subst., a, anapaostus -i,
in. a verse comjxised of anapaests, Cic.
b, anapaestum -i, n., a poem in anajiacstic verse, Cic
adjunxisti,
Cic
ancisus
(amb and
-a -inn
caedo), cut round,
Lucr.
Ancon
f.
('AyKuv, elbow), and Ana town in 1'icenum, on the Adriatic
Sea; hence Anccnitanus -i, m. an inhabitant
of Ancona.
cona
-ae,
-onis,
f.
anaphora
-ae f. (ava<popa), 1, the rising of

the heavenly bodies, Plin. J 2, in rhetoric, the
repetition of a word at the. beginning of several
sentences (as in Cic. Verr. ii. 2<>).
Anaphe
-es,
('Avaufry),
f.
-i,
near Syracuse,
m.
east of
("Ai-an-os),
river in Sicily,
ni.
('Avaproi.),
-ae,
(ayxvpa),
f.
jacere, Caes.
figere,
ancorarius-a
-uin (ancora), belonging to
Ancus (see Marcius).

Ancyra -ae, f. ("Awupa).
people in
I. the chief
of the Tectosdges, capital of Galalia,
Daciu.
1. Anas -ae, m. ("Aâs), a river in Spain, now
Wadirwnn or Gnadiana.
2. anas, itnatis, f. a duck, Cic
anaticula -ae, f. (dim. of anas), a little duck,
Cie.
anatocismus
interest,
-i,
com-
(avaTOKia/iot),
in.
Cic
Anaxagoras
-ae,
m. CAi-afaydpaO, a philo-
sopher of the old Ionian school, friend

of Pericles and Euripides.
Anaxarchus
and
Anaxiraandcr
-dri,
m. {'AvaîavSpot), a
philO$OpKer of MiUtus, pupil ofThales.

-is,
m.
('Ai/aft/ieVr)?),
a philo-
sopher of Miletus, pupil of Anaximuiuler.
anceps
abl. sing, -cipiti (an and

two-headed; Janus, Ov.
neumen nwnfis", -two-peaked, Ov. II. Transf., with
two sides. A. two-edged; seenris, Ov. B. 1,
coming on both sides, behind and before; qutUll
anccps.hostis et a fronte et a tergo urgeret, Li v.
anceps proelinm, abattlewheretheenemy attack on
caput).
J,
-cipitis,
Lit.,
eyes, Cic.
Andanla
-ae,
f.
(Av&avia.),
an
old town in
Messenia, between Megalojwlis and Messene,

Andorossa.
now
-orum, m. and Andes -itim, m.

on the Loire with a town of the
same name, now Angers.
1. Andes, v. Andecavi.
2. Andes -turn,
f.
town in the Mantuan
country, birthplace of Virgil, now Pietola.
Andecavl
sopher of Abdera.
Anaximenes
town
now Angora;
hence, Ancyranus -a -um, belonging to Ancyra; Ancyranum monumentum, an inscription

put up by Augustus at the entrance to his temple
at Ancyra, relating the chief events ofhislife. II.
a town in rhrygia, on the borders of Mysia and
Lydia.
andabata -ae, in., a kind of gladiator who
fought with a helmet that had no openings for the
teacher
m. ('Ai/afapxoO, a philo-
-i,
an
anchor; funis, Caes.
now Anapo.
Anartcs -mm,
pound
an anchor; ancopangere, to cast anchor, Ov. ; tollcre, to weigh anchor, Caes,

consistere ad ancoram, in ancoris, to Heat anchor,
Caes.
ancorale -is, n. (ancora), a cable, Liv.
now Namfi, oiArwfi.
Thera, one of the Sporades,
Anapus,
an island
ancora
ram
both sides, Caes. ; anceps metns ctab cive ct ab

host*, Ljv. } 2, of two natures; bestw omsi
Gallic people
Andracmon
I.
m. (' AvSpaCnuv).
husband of Dryope. II.
-onis,
father of Amphissus,
(also
Andrcmon) ling
Andriscus
-i,
of Calydon, father of Tfroas.
in.
("ArSpicntcK), a slave who

son of the Macedonian
gave himself out to be the

king rersens, and ainseil
War, which ended with tininto a Roman province by
the
Third Macedonian
reduction of Macedonia
Metellus,
;
;
And
Androgeos,
-i,
aphrodite, Liw, Oic.
and
-es
-cha
-ae,
('Ai-Spo-
f.
Fyrrhusjuul subsequently
wife of Hcknus; appell., a young and beautiful
wife, Mart.
ang u ilia
-es,
f.,
and
-da
-ae,
-ae,
f.
(AvSpo-
f.
anguimanus
(anguis and geno
= gigno),
ments
a.
an
eel,
Plaut.
m. snake-handed; clecalled from the snake-like move-
phantus (so
-us,
of its trunk), Lucr.

-
-um
(anguis), pertaining to
snake, snaky, Ov.
anguinus
anguipes
footcit,
Andromede
c.
snake-born, Ov.
anguine us
and, after the capture of
/jaxi). wife of Hector,

Troy, the captive of
anguigena -ae,
m. CA^poycws),
son of Mi)ios and rusiphae, killed by the Athenians, who were consequently attacked and sub(fated by Minos, and forced to pay a tribute of
youths and maidens to the Minotaur.
androgynus -i, in. (apSpdyuros), a herm-
Andromache
ang
39
-geus
or
;;;
-um
-a
= anguineus
-pedis (anguis
(q.v.).
and
snake-
pes),
Ov.
anguis
-is,
(ango).
c.
I,
a snake,
Cic.
there
nd&ri),
prow, frigidus latet anguis in herba,
and Ars Am.
danger, Verg.
II. 1, the constellation Draco,
Verg.; 2, the constellation Ophiuchus, Ov. (abl.
anguc, rarely but sometimes in Cicero angui).
daugliter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus

and of Cassiopeia, exposed to a sea-monster, but
rescued by Perseus (ace. -an, Ov., Met. iv. 671,
53.)
i.
Andronicus
-i,
m. ('AvSpovUos), L. or
T.,
tragic poets, a
Livins, the earliest of the Soman

native of Magna Graecia, the slave of
Salinator (about 240 B.C.).
Andros
Andrus
and
-i,
most northerly of the Cyclades,

adj.,
Andrius
dria
-ae,
the
f.
M. Livius
C'-^pos),
f.
the
now Andro; hence
-a -uni,
Andrian;
subst.,
Woman
of Andros,
name
An-
of one
of Terence's comedies.
anellus
m. (dim. of anulus), a
-i,
little
ring
Hor.
anetlmm
n. (avnQov), dill, anise, Verg.
-i,
anfractus
-us, m. (an and frango).

A. a
turning, bending; solis, revolution, Cic. ; anfrac-
tus curvus valli.s, winding, Verg. recta regione,

si nullus anfractus intercederet, no tortuous
windings, Caes. B. Transf., a, legal intricacies
;
jiuliciorum, Cic.
angellus
-i,
b, prolixity, Cic.
m, (dim. of angulus) a
little
corner, Lucr.
angina -ae, (dyx^). the quinsy, Plaut

angiportum -i, n. and (rarely) angiporf.
tUS
-us, in.
(ango and portus), a narrow
street,
Cic.
Angitia (Ancitia, Anguitia)
a
goddess of the dwellers round the lake Fucinus
(now Lago di Celano), of the Marsi and Marrubii
nemus Angitiae, a grove on the west bank of lake
Fucinus (now Selva d'Albi).
Anglii -arum,
in.
a branch of the
-ae,
f.
Suevi, living
in modern Altmark.
ango, 3. (root ANG, Gr. ArX, whence angulus, angustus, dyx<)- I. to l'ess together, to
throttle; a, guttur, Verg.; b, to distress ; ea
collisio mistoruni omnia generis anhnantium
odore insolito urbanos ct agrestem confertum
in arta tecta aestu ac vigiliis angebat, Liv. II.
to torment, make anxious; alicuius animum and
aliquem, Cic. angebant ingentis spiritus virum
Sicilia Sardiniaque amissae, Liv. ; pass., angi
animi or,animo or simply angi, to be grieved or
troubled; alicuius decessu, Cic.; de Statio
inanumisso et nonnullis aliis rebus, Cic. ; me
angit or angor, followed by quod, or the ace.
;
and the
infill.,
Cic.
angor
-5ris, m. (ango).
I. 1, a pressing
together of the gullet, throttling, Pliu. ; 2, physiccd distress; aestu et angore vexata, Liv.
II,
mental
anguish, trouble; confici angori-
distress,
bus, Cic.
-cutis, m. (anguis and teneo,

translation of Gr. 'O</>io0xs) the Smilce-holder
the constellation
Ophiuchus, Cic.
Anguitia, v. Angitia.
angiilatus -a -um (angulus),
angular, cor-
nered, Cic.
angulosus
-um
-a
(angulus), full of corners,
Plin.
(root ANG, Gr. ArX, whence

angulus -i.
ango, angustus, dyx"). A. a corner, angle, Caes.
B. 1, an angle in mathematics, Cic. ; 2, the extremity or corner of a country ; cxtremus angulus
.
agri Bruttii, Liv. ; 3, a bastUm/IAv. ; 4, a retired

spot; in ullo angulo Italiac, Cic. ; tig., ad istas
verborum angustias et ad omnes litterarum
angulos, Cic.
'
angustc,
adv. with comiiar. and superl.

(angustus), narrowly, in a confined manner. I.
Lit., A. of space, sedere, Cic.
B, Of number
or quantity, sparingly ; uti re frumentaria, Caes.
II. A, mi a narrow, circumscribed manner;
angiistius apud Graccos valere, Cic.
dicere, Cic.
angustia
-ae,
f.,
gen.
B.
briefly;
angustiao
pi.
-arum, f. (angustus), narroivness.

A. Lit.,
fretorum, Cic. ; spiritus, shortness of breath, Cic;
absol., defiles, narrow jotssm, Caes.
B, Transf.,
1, obscure or narrow reasoning ; tantas in angustias ct stoicorum dumcta (orationeni) compelliinus, Cic; 2. of time, shortness ; ahgustiae
temporis, Cic. ; 3, of circumstances, straitened
condition, poverty ; pecuniae, aerarii, rei familiabsol., poverty, ap. Cic. ; 4, difficidly,
in angustias adduci, Cic; J5, of disposition, na)*row-mindediiess, Cic.
aris, Cic.
distress;
'
angusticlavius ii, m. (angustiis and

clavus), wearing a narrow stripe of purple on
his tunic; epithet of a plebeian military tribune,
Suet.
angustus
-a
-um
(root
ANG,
Gf.
ArX,
whence ango,
ayxi, angulus), narrow. A. Lit.,

1, of space, narrmv, strait (opp. latus) ; pons,
Cic. ; 2, of other things, habenae, tightly-drawn,
Tib.; spiritus angustior, s/wrfbreatfi, Cic. Subst.,
-i, n. a narroio space; in angusto
tendere, to encamp in a narrow space, Liw ; angusta viarum, Verg. B. Transf., 1, in angustum
deducere perturbationes, to bridle, Cic; in angus-
angustum
tum concluderc, to confine, Um it,|Cic.
2, of time,
short; nox, Ov.
3, of circumstances, straitened,
poor, scarce ; res frumentaria, Caes.
angustas
civium domos, Tac ; liberalitas angustior, Cic.
4, of other things, precarious, critical, uncertain ; res angustae, Cic. ; fides angustior, Caes.;
5, of character, narrow-minded ; alii minuti ct
angusti, Cic. ; of porcoption, sensus, Cic
0,
of speech, a, concise; dismitationcs, Cic;
b, petty, narrow, subtle; concertationcs, Cic.
Subst.,
-i, n. difficiUty; res est in
angusto, Caes,
;
Angrivarii
-orum, m. a German
tribe
on
the
Weser.
anguicomus
-a
-urn (unguis
and coma),
having snaky hair, Ov.
anguiculus
-i,
in.
(dim. of anguis), a
little
snake, Ov.
anguifer
Siw.ke-bcaring.
Anguitencns
-fCrum (anguis and

Gorgo, Prop,
-ft'ra
;
fcro),
angustum
;;
40
aiili
anhclatio -onis =
anhclator -oris,
;;;
anhelitus (q.v.).
who
one
(nnhclo),
in.
breathes with difficulty, Plin.
anhelitus
Caesar unoa Sequanos nihil earuni reruin facero,

Cars.
with rel. sent., animadvertant quid dc
rdigionc existimandum sit, Cic. witliquum and
the. subj., animadvcisuni saepo est, quuni cor
animantis alicujus evulsum palpitarct, Cic. B.
1, to take notice of i.e. to take measures against,
to punish; generally followed by in
in judices
quosdam, Cie.
res animadvertenda, Cic. ;
euphem. to punish with death, Tac. ; 2, to
blame; ca sunt animadvertenda peccata max;
A.
-us, in. (anhelo).
short, quick
breathing, puffing, panting; aiihelitum dacere,

Plaut. ;
anhelitus moventur, Cic.
asthma,
Plin.
B. Transf., 1, breath, Ov. 2, exhalation,
;
vapour; terrae,
aiii
Cic.
anhelo, 1. (am ami helo). I. Intransit., to

thaw a heavy breath, puff, pant. A. Lit., Verg.
B. Of lifeless objects, to roar; fornacibus igniia
anhelat, Verg.
II. Transit., A. to produce
tvith jxinting ; verba inrlata et quasi anhelata
gravius, Cic.
B. to pant for, desire eagerly
ime, Cic.
animal
(for auimale, from anima),

animal; quum inter inanimum atque animal hoc maximum intersit, quod
animal agit aliquid, Cic. 2, an animal, as opposed to a man, Cic. so contemptuously of an
animal ((like English brute, beast), funestum
1, a
n.
-alis,
living being,
scelus, Cic.
anhelus
-a
-urn (anhelo)
panting ; equi, Verg.

pant ; febris, Ov.
puffing,
ing
to
anicula
-ae,
woman, Cic.
Allien -enis,
anhelans.
II.
Meton.,
I.
caus-
illud animal, Cic.
animalis
a
(dim. of anus),
f.
little
old
ainj
-e (anima), 1, consisting of air,

natura, Cic.
2, belonging to life, living
intelligentia, Cic.
animans
Anio.
v.
Aniensis, Anienus,
Cic.
from animo),
(p. adj.
-antis
liv-
I. Adj.; mundus, Cie. II. Subst., mase,

fein., and neut.
a living being, animal ; niasc,
alius animans, Cic.
fern., ceterae animantes,
Cic. ; neut., animantia omnia, Cic.
ing.
v. Anio.
-i,
m. ("Awypos), a river in Tri-
(Elis).
anilis
-c (anus), belonging to or like an old

vultus, Verg. ; rugae, Ov.
esp. with
the notion of superstition orjclly, superstitio,
Cic.
fabellac, old wives' tales^&ic.
woman;
animatio -onis, f. (animo). I. Lit., an animating. II. Metou. (= animal), a living being;
divinae animationis species, Cic.
ailllitus
-iitis,
f.
(anilis), old age (of
women),
Cat.
aniliter, adv. (anilis), like an old woman;

id dicitis superstitiuse atque aniliter, Cic.
anima
(connected with au, a-niii). I.

Lit. A. vrind; impellunt animae lintea Thraciae, the north winds, Hor.
quantum ignes
auimaeque valent, of Vulcan's bellows, Verg. B.
-ae,
f.
animatus
1.
animatus
2.
animam,
life,
purpuream vomit
2, Melon., a living
being; ova parire, non animam, ElUi.
used as a
term of endearment, soul; vo3 meae carissimae
animae, Cic. egregiae animae, Verg. B. (Like
animus), the rational soxd; anima rationis conlife-blood, Verg.
siliique particeps,
animabilis,
Cic
-e
(animo), animating, giving
natura, Cic.
animadversio
-onis,
f.
(animadverto).
I.
perception, observation; excitare animadversionem et diligentiamut nc, &c, Cic. II. Transf. A.
punishment ; censoria, Cie. ; Dolabullao in audaces sceleratos, Cic. ; vitiorum, Cic. ; used euphein. tor capital punishment, Cic. B. censure,
blume, Cic.
animadversor
-oris,
m. (animadverto), an
observer, Cic.
-us,
m. (animo),
life,
anima-
tion, Plin.
animose et
the blood as the source of
from animo),
adj.
plants, Plin. ; b, life; animam edere, to give up

the. ghost, Cic. ; animam agere, to be in the agonies
of death, Cic. ; trahere, to dragon existence,' Liv. ;
dum anima est, as long as he is alive, Cic. ; of
(p.
animate
-um
-a
1, alive, animated ; anteponantur animata inanimis, Cie.

2, disposed in mind, inclined; a,
morally or politically, Pompeins animatus
melius quam paratus, Cie. with eiga and ace,
Cie.
with in and ace, Cic.
b, courageously
inclined, courageous, Cic.
1, the air as an element, Cic. 2, tht, breath; aniiiiaiu ducere, Cic. ; coutinere, Cic.
II. Transf.,
A. the vital principle, the soul (anima, physical
animus, spiritual) ; 1, Lit., a, neque in homine
inesse aniiuum vol animam nee in bestia, Cic;
the. spirits of the dead, Suet.
the vital principle in
life;
exemplum,
Anigros
phylia
animo,
give
life
(anima and animus), 1,
1.
omnia
to;
ace,
in, witli
to
aniinat, format,
to
change a
animate,
Cic.
alit,
into
lifeless
living thing;
guttas animant in angucs, Ov. ;

2, to endow with, a particular disposition; pueros
orientes animari atque formari, Cic.
animose,
adv.
(animosus),
courageously
fortiter facere aliquid, Cic.
animosus
-a -um (animus), courageous, highspirited, ardent, passionate, furious.

I. Gen., A,
Lit., fortis et animosus vir, Cic. ; equus, Ov.
B.
Transf., of winds, poet., ventua, Ov.; Euri,

Verg.
with abl., proud of; animosus spoliis,
Ov.
II. Esp., intent on; corruptor, a briber
who sjiares no expense, Tac.
;
animula
f. (dim. of anima).
I. a little
II. a little life; tuae litterae quae
mihi quidquam quasi animulae instillarunt, have
refreshed me a little, Cic.
-ae,
soul, ap. Cic.
animiilus
endearment
animus
-i,
m. (dim. of animus), a term of
mi animule, my
life,
Plaut.
m. (root AN, connected with
-i,
anima and aveôf).

life in man, opposed
I. the spiritual principle of

to corpus, the body, and to
anima, the principle of physical life ; credo deos

immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana,
rarely of animals, bestiae quarum ailimi
Cie.
sunt rationia expertes, Cic. II. A. the soul as
the seat offeeling ; 1, animus alius ad alia vitia
propensior, Cie.
genit. animi (almost pleonastic) with adj. or subst., aeger animi, Liv.
dubiua animi, Verg. animi metus, Cic.
with
animo or animi and a verb, animo tremere, Cic.
animi or aniinis pendere, to he anxious, Cic. ;
~l
character, disposition; apertua et simplex,
f
Cic. ;-esse anguati animi atque demissi, Cie.
pod., transf., nature;
exuerint silvestrem
aninuiii), Verg,
3. inclinatigi (owards some
;
animadverto
{,-vorti),
(animadvorto), -verti
(fur auimum od-
-versum (-vorsum),
:i.
vcrto).
I. to take notice of, attend to
non aniindvili in paee, Cic. followed by lelat. sunt.
ut auiiuadvertam quae fiant, Cic. by ut or ne
and the subj., animadvertant ne callida assen:
tatione cnpiantiir, Cic.

t.t., of tlie lictor, to
ciear the rooxl for the consul; consul animadver
tcre proximum lictorem .jussit, Liv.
II. Transf.
A. to perceive : ecquldanimadvertishorumsilentium, Cic.
with ace, and infin., animadvertit
;
ann
41
Ani
bono (ov alicno) amino esse in aliquem,

mi aninic, "my dear" Plant. 4, courCaes.
age, confidence, spirit ; fae nnimo magno tortique
neutria animus est ad pugnandum,
sis, Cic.
II. to silAm tUi/h,

the ace, ad cam urbem, Cic.
or alongside of; peditos annantes equiSj Tac.
2. Anno, v. Hai.no.
so in plur., animi cadunt, courage sinks,

Cic. ; transf., fire or vivacity in a speech, quae
defuit,
vis, qui animus, quae dignitas illi oratori
Cic; poet., of a top, dant animos plagae, Verg.
so (esp. in plural) pride, arroga nee, uxor, inflate
adhuc vegiis animis et muliehri spiritu, Liv. .jam
insolentiam noratis hominis, noratis aniinos ejus
etspiritustribunicios, Cic. pone animos, Verg.
Liv.
5, wish, desire; militum animis expletis,
B. the sov.l
animi voluptatisqne causa, Caes.
as the seat of the will; ad omnia et animo et coneo ad te animo venimus at,
silio paratus, Cic.
crop;
true;
annona
Liv.
Cic:
clearness,
caritas,
esp. high price of corn ; solatium

annonam queri, to complain of
annonae, Cic;
high price of com, Liv.
the
annona, friends are
annosus
Cic. ; habco in
resolved, Cic. ; so in
animo, with infill., I
animum habeo, Liv. ; est mihi in animo, Cic. ;
avet animus, with infin., Cic. ; inclinat animus,
withut and the subj., Liv. ; ex animo, willingly,
&e,
am
to be
fig., vilis
amiconxm
had cheap, Hor.
-um (annus),
-a
full of years, long-
Hor.
lived; cornix,
to,
(annus). I. yearly produce,

2, means of subsistence,
annonae
of corn, Cic.
resolve
f.
II. Meton., price of pro.

vilitas, cheapness, Cic.
visions ; annona salaria, price of salt, Liv. ; esp.
of corn ; annonae varietas, fluctuation in the -price
the
-ae,
1, Gen., Col.;
grain;
esp.
&e, with
annotatio
(ad-notetio) -onis,
f.
(annoto), re-
mark, annotation, Plin.
annotator
-oris,
in.
(annoto), one
who
re-
marks, an observer, Plin.
annotinus
-a
-um
a year
(annus),
old, be-
Cic.
C. the soul as the seat of the thoughts; 1, omnium mentes animosque perturbare, Cae. ; 2,
longing
consciousness; deticientibusanimis, Liv.; thought,

memor in bene meritos animus, Cic.
annotatum est, with ace andinfin., Tac. ; librum,

II. Transf.
to make remarks on a book, Plin.
Anio -onis (or -Snis from original Sabine

form Anien), m., poet., Anienus -i, m. the
Anio, a river, tributary to the Tiber. Adj., 1,
Aniensis
to the
-e,
2,
Anienus
-a -urn, belonging
Anio.
Anius -ii, m. )n-iest of Apollo, and king of the

island of Delos, friend of Anchises and Aeneas.
to last
annoto
year; naves, Caes.
(ad-noto),
1.
note down.
to
remark, take notice of, Plin.

(ad-numero),
to
annumcro
I. Lit.,
I. to count out,
1.
II. to reckon with

pay ; tibi denarios, Cic.
with in
with dat, aliquem his duobus, Cic.
and the abl., aliquem patronorum in grege, Cic.
;
annuntio
(ad-nuntio),
1.
to
announce,
tell,
relate, Plin.
f.,
a, sister of Dido; b, Anna
annuo (ad-nuo) -fii, 3. I. to nod to; simul
Roman goddess.
atque sibi annuisset, Cic. II. A. to assent by a
with dat, of
annalis -e (annus). I. Adj., A. lasting a nod or sign id toto capite, Cic. thing, quibus
of the
Verg.
year, Varr. B. relating to a year; lex, the law person, pctenti,
rex ipse annnerat, iv. annne
which determined the minimum age for the great (praemiis) etiam
our undertaking, V erg.
II. Subst.. annalis -is, cocptii,.b-:JarourabIe to
offices of state, Cic.
Anna
-ae,
Perenna, a
J.
annales
-ium, in.
times kept
by the Pontifices (hce annales pontiticum or
annales maximi), in later times composed by the
liber) and plur.

(libli) yearly records, annals, in early
(se.
in.
so-called annalists (as Q. Fabius Pictor), Cic.

annato, 1. (ad-nato), 1, to swim to, Plin. ; 2,
to swim by the side of, Sen.
annavigo, 1. (ad-navigo), to~voyage to, Plin.
(ad-necto) -nexKi -nexum, 3. tn bind

connect with.
I. Lit, stomach us ad linguam
II. Transf., 1, physically,
annectitur, Cic.
animos corporibus, Lucr. ; 2. to connect, in a
annecto
to,
speech, rebus praesentibus futures adjungere

atque annectere, Cic.
annexus -us, m. (annecto), a binding to, a
connection, Tac.
Annibal, v. Hannibal.
Annicerii -orum, m, Âvvuupetoi),
sect
of
anniculUS
-a
-urn
one year old;
(annus),
Nep.
annitor (ad-nitor) -nisus or -nixus, 3, dep.

I. Lit,, to lean -upon; ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum, Cic. II. Transf., to strive after ; de
triumpho, Cic. ; with ad and the ace. of the
gerund, ad obtinendum hesternum decus, Liv. ;
foil, by ut or ne, with the subj., Liv. ; also by
the
nnerat, Cic.
annus
years old; Cic. jfjHanmbal annomm fernie novem,

habere annos viginti,
years old, Caes.
Cic. ; annum agere quartum et octogesimum,
Cic. ; hence, like aetes, old age, confectus annis,
Sail.
3, the year of a person's life at which he
could standforanutgistracy; is enim erat annus,
quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret, Caes.
annus mens, tuus, suus, Cic. ; so, the year of
when nine
office;
-um (annus and
verto),
arma, Liv.
1 anno (ad-no), 1. I. to swim to, or near;
with ace, naves, Caes. ; with dat., vestris
oris, Verg.; navibus, Liv.; generally with ad and
'2*
prorogare annum. Cic; 4, a year w'th
year, Cic.
annuto
to,
Annianus
sacra, Cic.
relation to thejweather, healthiness, &c; locuples

frugibus, Hor. ; gravissimus etpestilentissimus,
Cic ; 5, annus magnus, a cycle of years, Cic.
II. Transf. (poet.), 1, tim$ of year: pomifer, autumn ; hibernus, winter, Hor. ; 2, the growth of
an Annius or Annia.
-a
LXX
nod
-a -urn, gens, an old plebeian family

at Home, of which T. Annius Milo was a member,
-a -urn, belonging to
Adj.
v. Milo.
annivcrsarius
AN
connected witli
(root
in.
-i,
I.
revolution of time, henc? year.
Lit.,'cxeunte anno, Cic. ; anno superiore, Ci.
omnibus aunis, annually, Caes. ; tempus anni,
time of the year, season, Cic. ; adv. phrases,
year,
1, anno, a whole year, Liv. ; in each
yearly, Liv. ; so, in anno, in each year, Cic. ;
annum, n full year, Cic. ; in annum, for a year,
Liv. ':'! annum, next year, Cic ; intra annum,
within the space of a year, Liv. SJ, of the years
natns, seventy
of a person's life ; aiinos
anulus)';
infin., Liv.
Annius
recurring every year
Int. infin.,
Cyrenaic philosophers.
neptis,
quum
annuisset se venturum,
Liv. B. alicui aliquid, to promise; caeli arcem,
Verg. C. to point out by a sign ; quos iste an-
with
to,
(ad-nuto),
make u sign
annutrio
to,
1. (intens. of annuo), to
Plaut.
(ad-nutrio), 4. to nourish at or near
Plin.
anniius-a-um (annus). I. lasting for a year;

magistratus, Caes. II. returning every year,
annual; labor agricolarum, Cic. ; hence, subst,
-i, n. or annua -orum, n. a yearly
sahry, peisi<1\ annuity, Plin.
annuum
;
;
;
anq
causa, the antecedent cause.

Subst., antecethe antecedent cause; oftcner in plur.
antocedontia, Cic
-quTsivi -qulsttum (an mid quaero),

mrcfc carefully, to inquirt after. I. Lit.,
omnia quae sunt ml vivondum nccessaria anqiii-
dens,
to
II. Transf.,
rere et parare, Cic.

to investigate; mena
A.
antecedo
Transit
aui
semper aliquid anquirii
B. Intransit, legal t. t. to set an

quiry on foot; de perdnellione, Liv. ; eapite or
capitis, on a charge involving capital pit nidi wait,
agit, Cie"
to axcel;
anser
2.
Anser
Cic.
m. a
-?ris,
-ens,
anserlnus
to
Itl.
Cic
a wanton
Antaeus
poet, friend of
-a -inn (anser), relating or belong-
m.
antecello -ere, no perf. or sup., to distinguish oneself, excel; 1, of persons, with dat. of
person and abl. of thing, omnibus ingenii gloria,
Cic.
with nee. of the person and abl. of the
thing, oranes fortuna, Tac. ; with abl. of thing
alone, militari laude, Cic.
2, of things, duae
aedes sacrae quae longe ceteris antecellant, Cie.
('
who compelled
non
-us, m. (antecedo), a going before; in anteeessnni, in advance, Sen.
drius -a -urn, of Antandros.

ante (old form, anti, whence
antidea, antideo, connected with avra, ivri, dmjf), prep. &

adv. before.
I. Adv., A. Of place, ante a ut
post pugnarc, Liv.
B. Of time, a, before;
ante qua"), before
niultis ante saeculis, Cic.
that; ut te ante vidoret qiiani a vita discederet,
;
Cic anno ante qnam mortuuscst, Cic. b, very

rarely used as adj., neque ignari sumus ante
malomm (= Tiui-Trpii'icaKuii'), offormer sufferings,
Vci-g. II. Prep. before. A. Of place, 1, Lit., ante
pedes, Cic; causam ante aliqueni diccre, before
a y age, Cie 2, Transf., of preference, quem
ante mo diligo, whom I love, more than myself,
ante mums, Tac. B.
Cic. ; so ante alios, Liv.
of time, ante liicein, Cie. ; ante mo, before my
often with a partic, ante urbcm
time, <.'ic.
conditam, before the founding of the city, Cie
esp. a. ante annum, a year ago, Plin.
b, ante
ante tempus, herem, before the fight, Liv.
fore the right time, Liv.
c, ante diem, (a) before
the day, Ov., (j3) before the day fixed by fate, Ov.
d, ante id tempus, up to the ]>resent time, Caes.
e, ante certain diem, withina fixed time; equites
ante certain diem decederent, Cic; f, so to
mark the date, ante diein qnarturn Idas Martins
(a.d. IV. Id. Mart.), the, fourth day before the Ides
of March, i.e. the twelfth of March, Cie.
antca (ante and abl. ea), adv., before, forfollowed by quam, Cic.
merly, Cic.
;
antecursor -Oris, m. (anteeurro), one who

runs before; plur. pioneers, advance guard of an
army, Caes.
antceo -ivi (and gen.)-ii, -ire (old form, antideo), to go before. I. Lit., alicni, Cic; aliqueiu,
Hor. II. Transf., A. to go before in time ; alicni
si antcissent
aetate, Cic. ; aliqucm aetate, Cic.
delicta, had happened lie/ore, Tac. B. 1, to excel
alicni sapientia, Cie. ; omncs intelligentia, Cic ;
absol., to distinguish oneself; operibus, by actions, Cie.; 2, to anticipate; dainnatiouein veneno Tac (in poets ami post-Augustan prose,
the syllable after ante disappears, anteat, Ov.;
antibo, Tac).
;
antcfero
antcambulo
a running
-onis, m. (ante and amlmlare),

footman to clear the way, Mart,
antccanem (translation
the
little d'<g,
of irpoKvw), a
star,
Cic.
antccapio
-ceptum,
I. Lit., to
flurninis, Tac;
8.
beforehand ; pontetn Mosae

castris, Sail.
II. Transf., a, to anticipate, to prepare beforehand ; quae hello Usui
forent, Sail. ; to excite, or provoke, beforehand
(a omnia (fnmem aut sitini, etc.) luxu, Sail.
to use beforehand; noctcm, not to wait for,
Sail. ; b, philosoph. 1. 1., anteceptam an lino rei
quandam informationem, preconceived idea,, Cic.
seize
locum
preceding.
fore
Tac
- 1 u l i -latum, -ferre.
I. to carry heviginti elarissimarum I'amiliariim imagines,
II. Transf., A. (0 prefer; longe omnibus
n u in Deinostheueiu, Cie.; iniquissimani paeem

jnstissimo hello, Cic. B. to anticipate, consider
beforehand; quod est dies allatuia, id consilio
antefcrre debenius, Cic.
antcfixus -a -urn, fastened in front ; truncts
arborura antetixa ora, Tac. Subst., antefixa
1
-oruin, n.
ornaments fixed on
of houses; antetixa
lictilia
the roofs and. gutters
deoram Romanoium,
Liv.
antegredior
gradior),
to
go
-gressus -gredi, dep. (ante

I.
before.
and
Lit., Stella Veneris
antegreditur solem, Cic

II. Transf, causae
antegressae, antecedent causes, Cic
antchabeo, 2.
antchac (old
to
prefer,
Tac
antidhac), adv. (ante

and abl. hac), before this time, formerly, Cic.
antclatus
-a
form,
-um, v. antefero.
antelucanus -a -um
-cepi
antccedens
ignorat, Cic.
antecessus
Antandros (us) -i, f. ("ArrarSpo?), a (own

of Mysia, now* Antamlro ; hence adj., Antan-
anteceSSlO -onis, f. (antecedo), 1, a preceding or going before ; quae in orbibns conversionea antecessionesque eveniunt, Oic.
2, the
antecedent cause; homo causas rerum vidct
earumque praegressus et quasi antecessiones
Awatos), a powerful giant,

all Strang, rs com ing
to his country to wrestle with him, at last slain by
Hercules, who, observing that each time Antaeus
fell on the earth he gained nexu force, held him
aloft in the air and so killed him.
-i,
Transf.,
quantum natora hominis
goose,
a goose, Plin.
ruler of Libya,
B.
Caes.
>b,
dat.,
to
nuntios op-
Ampsancti.
the triumvir Antonius.
ing
with
Lit.,
pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat, Cic.

with ace, aliqucm scientia atque usu nautiearuin
rerum, Caes. absol., et auctoritatc et aetate et
usu rerum, Cic
ansatus -a -urn (ansa), provided with a

handle; homo, a man with handles, i.e., with
arms akimbo, PJaut.
1.
A.
hasten before, to ort

pugnati oppidi fan
ansa -no, f. a handle, lm.fl. I. Lit., ansa

poculi, canthari, Verg. ; crepidae, the eye through
DE. Transf.,
which a slioe-tie is pasted, Tib.
occasion, opportunity ; habere reprehensiouis anv.
II. Esp.
ace), alicni aetate paulnni, Cic.
Liv.
Ansancti,
-cossi -ccssura, 3. to go before, j>re-
I. Gen., A. Lit., in space, agmen, Cues.;

absol., stcllae turn antecedunt, turn snbsequnntnr, Cic
B. Transf., ill time (with dat. and
cede.
in-
sam aliquam,
ant
42
anquiro
3.
;;
(from antecedo),
II. Esp., philosoph. t. t.,
-entis, p. adj.
I. Plin.
(ante and lux), happening before daybreak; tempus, Cic.

ceua, Cic
;
antcmeridiamis
antemltto,
and mitto
-um, before noon, Cic

more properly separated, ante
-a
q.v.
Antemnac
-arum,
f.
Sabinrftrum at
the
junc-
Anio with tin- Tiber; hence, Antcmnatcs -iuni, m. the inhabitants of Antemmx.:.
tion of the
antenna (antcmna)
-ae,
f.
(an
5io
and teuderc), a sail-yard; antennas ad maios

destinare, Caes.
;,
Ant
Antenor -oris, m. ('Avrquiap) a Trojan, the

legendary_faunder of Patavium (Padua); licnce,
1, Antenoreus -a -urn. belonging to Antenor, Paiavian;
2, Antenorides -ae, m.
('Ai'TT)vopi5T)s) ft descendant of Antenor.
antepagmentum -i, n. the lining of a door
or post, a jamb, Cato.
)
antepes
Ant
43
daughter of Autolycus, wife of Laertes, mother of

Ulysses.
anticus -a -urn (ante),

(opp. posticus), pars, Cic.
Anticyra
Phocis,
-ae,
famous for
forward, in front
anteeo, anteliac.
alicui prandium, Plant.

II. to place-in
A. Lit., equitum locos scdilibus plelris,
Tac.
B. Transf., to prefer; sc alicui, Cic;;
ainicitiam omnibus rebus humauis, Cic.
of Alexander the Great, Nep.'

Verg.
;'
-cutis, very powerful, very for-
Anteros
-otis,
m. CAvrepus), 1,
or avenger of slighted
Cic.
lore,
the genius
2, a kind of
amethyst, Plin.
antes
-iom, m. rows or ranlcs, e.g. of vines,
Verg.
antesignanus -i m. (ante and signuin),

plur. antesignani, chosen soldiers who fought in
front of tlie line to support the cavalry, skirv
in is hers, Ca.es.
hence, sing., a leader, Cic.
antesto (antisto)
-stlti, 1. to stand before;

with dnt. of person and abl.
of thing, mnltnm omnibus (dak) corporum viribus (abl.), Cic. ; absol., to be prominent, Cic.
transf., to surpass;
antestor,
dep. (eontr. from nntetestor),
1.
Hor. The formula

was "licet antestari?" used by the demandant,
and the person whose witness was required held
up the lap of his ear to express his consent
used once by Cicero without reference to judilegal
cial
t.
call to witness,
t., to
proceedings.
antevenio
I. Lit, A. to
per traiuites
occultos exercitum
II. Transf.,
A. to anticipate, prevent; consilia et insidias
hostium, Sail.
B. to excel; per virtutem nobilitatem, Sail.
come
before,
to
-veni -ventuni,
get
4.
start of;
iletelli, Sail.
the.
anteverto, antevorto -verti (-vorti) -versum (-vorsum), 3. and dep. antevortor -vorti.
I. Lit., to come or go before, to precede ; stella tnm
anteverte.ns turn subsequens, Cic.
II. Transf.,
to anticipate, hinder by anticipating ; atque id
ipsum quum tecum agere conarer, Fannius antcvertit, Cic.
B. to prefer; Caesar omnibus' con-
A.
siliis
antidotum
":
Antigenes
antevertendum existimavit ut Narbohem
proficisceretur, Caes.
-is,
Antigenidas
('AiTiyeri5>)s),
one of whom,
Antigone
'
m.
v. antea,
an
antidote,
I.
a general
;.
('Anvyt'eij*).
a shepherd,
II.
m. and -ides
-ae,
-ae,
m.
name of two
celebrated flute-players^
Theban, flourislied about 440 B.C.,
son,
(avriSoror),
n.
-i,
Suet.
the other,
tunate, Plaut.
in
S2riti,
Hor.
-orum, ra. the soldiers who fought

in front of the pilani or triarii, i.e. the luistati
;
and principcs, Liv
antepono -posui -posltum, 3. I. to place
antepdtens
now Aspro
antidea, antideo, antidhac,
-pedis, in. the forefoot, Cic.
antepilani
before
front.
a town
(AvTixvpa.),
f.
its hellebore,
of Dionysius, about 33S B.C.

f. and Antigona -ae, f. CAv
-es,
nyon)). I. daughter of Oedipus, sister of Poly nice*

and. Eteocles, put to death for burying her brotha
against the command of the king of Thebes.
II.
daughter of Laomedon, king of Troy, cluinged ink
a stork by Hera.]
Antlgonea
-ae, f. ('Arriydi-eia or 'Avriyovidy

of several towns, themost important of which
werea,, a town on the Celydnus, in Epirus;
hence, Antigonensis -e, belonging to Anti-
name
gonia; b, a town in Macedonia.

Antigonus -i, m. CAvrlyovoi), name of several of the successors of Alexander the Great, the
most celebrated of whom was Antigonus I., born
385 b.c, father of Demetrius Poliorcetes, ruler of
Phrygia, and, after) Alexander's death, of Painphylia and Lycia, killed at Ijjsus 301 B.C.
Antilibanus -i, m. ('AvriXifSavos) a mountain

range in-Phoenicia, running pamllel to Mount
Libauus, now Dschebel Escharki.
Antilochus
-i,
m.
('Axti'Aoxo?),
sonof Nestor,
friend of Achilles.
AntimachUS
-i, iu.
(Avriâxot), a Greek
contemporary with Plato.
poet,
Antinous -i, ra. ('Avtivooi), a beautiful

youth, beloved by the emperor Hadrian, who gave
him divine honours on his early death.
Antiochia -ac, f. ('Ai-nox*"*), name of
several towns.
I, Antiochia Epidaphnes (q eiri
Aa<JtT), Plin.), capital of Syria, on the river
Orontcs, now Antakia. II. town ofCaria, on the
Maeander; hence, adj., Antiochensis -e and
Antiochinus
Antiochus
-a
rum, belonging
to
in. ('Ai/noxos)-
-i,
Antioch.
!
name
of
Syrian kings, tlie most important of whom

mere a, Antiochus III., Magnus, protector of
state of tlie Boeotian league on the river Messapius,
Hannibal in his exile, conquered by L. Com.' Scipio ;
'.
now Lukisi.
b, Antiochus TV., Epiphanes, wlw was deterred by
Anthemusia -ae, f. and Anthemusias the Roman envoy, L. Popillius, from seizing Egypt
-adis, f. a town in Mesopotamia.
C, Antiochus X., whose son, Antiochus XIII.
came to Home with his brotlier touphold their claims
anthias -ae, m. (a.v8Ca<;), a sea-fish, Ov.
II. name of several kings ofCommagene.
anthologica, genit. -on, n. (ai/0oAoyiKo), on Egypt.
III. Antiochus of Ascalon, the last philosopher of
anthology, a collection of extructs and small
the Academic school of philosophers, teaclier of Varro
poems, Plin.
and Cicero; hence 1, Antiochius -a -urn, beAntianus, Antias, v. Antium.
longing to the philosoplier Antiochus. Subst., a,
Anticato -finis, in. the Anticato, a work of Antiochii -orum, m. the disciples of Antiochus;
C. Jul. Caesar in two books, in answer to Cicero's
b, ista Antiochia, the dogmas of Antiochus; 2,
...'.'
Cato, Juv.
Antiochinus -a -um, a belonging to Antiochus
anticipatio -Onis, f. (anticipo), a preconcep- III.; b, belonging to tlie philosopher Antiochus.
Anthedon
-i5nis,
'
thirteen
f.
('Ai>8ri&uv),
town' and
tion, innate idea, Cic.
anticipo,
Antiopa
and capio), 1, to take or

; quod ita sit informatum
anticipatumquo mentibus nostris, Cic.
viam,
(ante
receive before, anticipate
1.
to travel over before, Ov.

fore their time, Suet. ; 2,
Ant Idea
to
and -clia
ludos,
to celebrate be-
come
before,
-ae,
f.
Lucr.
('AenicAeia),
-ao,
f.
and Antiope
-es,
f.
('Ai-ti-
1, daughter of Nycteus, mother of Amjihion

Zelhus; 2, mother of the Pierides.
oirtj),
and
Antlpater
-tri,
m.
('Ai-TiVaTpos).
I.
name
of several kings of Macedonia, tlie most important

of whom was the confidant of Philip and Alexander tlie Great, king of Macedonia after Alezan-
m
;
Ant
death. II. name of several Greek philosophers;

a, Antipater Cyrenaicus, disciple of the elder
Aristippua; b, Antipater of Tarsus, a Stoic,
teacher cf Panaetins. III. L. Caclius Antipater,
tier's
lu'lius.
Antipatria
-ae,
f.
('AcTuraTpi'a),
toivn in
Macedonia, on the border of Illyria.

Antiphates -ae, m. ('Arri<f><i-n)?). I. ruler
of the cannibal Lacstrygones. II. o son of Sarpedon, killed by Turnus.
Antipbon -ontis (' \vti<p!iv). 1, a celebrated

Athenian orator, 479-411 B.C. ; 2, a sophist, contemporary and adversary of Socrates; 3, a frccd-
and actor.
Antipolis -is, f. ("AvthtoAij), town of the

tfassilians in Gallia Narbonensis, now Antibcs.
antiquarius
a -um (antiquus), belonging to

Subst., antiquarius -li, m. and
antiquaria -ac, f., on antiquai-y, Juv., Suet.
antiquity^
antique,
(antiquus),
adv.
an
in
ancient
manner, Hor.
antiquitas -atis, f.
I. antiquity, ancient times, Cic
II. Meton., 1, the
history of ancient times, Cic. ; hence plur. the
undents, Cic. ; 2. the gooil old times, primitive
virtue, integrity, Cic. ; 3, great age; generis, Cic.
(antiquus).
antiquitus, adv. (antiquus), 1, formerly, in

ancient times, Caes. ; 2, from antiquity, Liv.
antiquo,
(antiquus),
1.
state; lieuce, to reject
in Us former
legem, rogationem,
to leave
bill;
Cic.
antiquus -a -urn (for anticus, from ante).

I, that which excels all ollter things in worth ; in
compar. and superl., more or most weighty, important, preferable; id antiquius consuli fuit,
the consul preferred that, Liv. ; lie quid vita
existimem antiquius, more important, Gvc nihil
ei fuisset antiquius qu.im (followed by the infln.), Cic.
navalis apparatus ei semper antiquissima ctira fuit, Cie. II. that which is before in
;
point of time. A. Relative, old, ancient previous,

once existing; a, antiquae lnunitiones, Caes.;
causa antiquior memoria tua, Cic.
subst., nam
ilia nimia autiqna praetcreo, Cic.
b, esji. with
the notion of what is simple, pure, innocent;
antiqni homines, Cic. B. Absol., having existeil
for a long time, old, ancient, venerable ; tuus
antiquissimus amicus, Cic. ; esp. of towns, urbs,
Verg. Subst., antiqui -orum. m. the people
of (ild time, ancient authors, old statesmen, men of
;
old,
Cic
Antissa
f.
("Ai'tkto-oV a town on
a small
Antissaci
-Oram,
master in any art
;
;
Antisthonca
and
-is
-ae, in. ('AiTio-flterjO,
Qra k philosopher, founder of
antistlta
-ae,
Hue.
(antistes),
f.
antisto,
Antium
the
-ii,
a figure of
an old town ofLatium

Torre or Porto d'Anzio;
-a -urn ; 2, Antias -atis,
now
Antianus
to
antrum
-i,
(avrpov), a cave, Ov., Verg.

exesae arboris antro,
n.
transf., the hollow of a tree
Verg.
of a
Aniibis
vchi clauso antro, Juv.
litter,
-bidis, in.
('Avovfa, Egyptian Anup,
or Anupu), an Egyptian god, represented with a

dog's head ; latrator A., Verg.
anularius
seal ring
-um
-a
(anulus), belonging to a
Home, Suet. Subst.,
sealae, aplace in
anularius -i, m. a ring maker, Cic.

anulatus -a -um (anulus), beringed,
mented with rings
orna-
aures, Plant.
anulus, anniilus
m. (I. anus), a ring,

; in ejusmodi cera
impriniere hocanulo, Cic. vilissima utensilium annlo clausa, sealed vp, Tac.
anulus cquestris, the gold ring which was the sign
of a knight in Borne, Hor.
anuluin invenire, to
be raised to the rank of a knight, Cic.
II. Of objects similar in form, 1, a curtain ring, Plin. ;
the
link
a
fetter,
Plin.
of
2,
3, a ringlet of hair,
Hart.
Esp.
I.
a finger or
centum
-i,
signet ring
sigilla
anus -i, m.
anus -us,
1.
2.
Cumaea,
the
f.
fundament, Cic.
an
the Sibyl,
old
woman,
Cic.
anus
Ov.
in apposition, old;
sacerdos, Verg.
of animals and things, cerva,
Ov. amphora, Mart. ; Appia via, Prop.
;
anxic,
adv. (auxins), anxiously, Sal!.
anxietas
f.
-atis,
(anxius).
anxiety,
I.
anxiousness, as a trait in a person's character,
while angor is the transitory feeling of anxiety,
Cic. ; also
angor, grief' anguish, Ov.
II.
Transf. painful accuracy, Quint.
anxifer -fera
-ferum (anxius and
anxitudo -Inis, (anxius),

anxius -a-um (ango). I,
f.
fero),
causing
anxiousness, Cic.
anxious, uneasy
Antium.
antUa -ae, (iwAfor), a pump, Mart.

Antomaster -tri, m. an imitator
f.
Oratory of Antonius,
of the
Cic
Antoninus -i, m. a name afseveral Roman emperors, the most notable of whom are, 1 Antoninus
Piss, ruled from 13S-101 a.d.
2, M. Aurelius
;
anxii senes, Cic; anxium habere aliquem. to

make anxious, Tac; anxius aniino, Sail.; with
abl. of cause, ira et metu, Sail.
witli genit.,
furti, Ov.
with de and the abl., de successors,
Suet.
with pro, pro mundi regno, Ov. followed by ne, Sail.
an
an, Tac. ; -ne
(enclitic)
an, Sail. ; quonam inodo, Tac
unde, Hor. II. Transf., causing anxiety or anguish; aegritudiues, Cic.
;
n. ('AtTioi'),
sea-coatt,
hence, 1,
ng
antesto.
v.
antitheton -i, n. (apTi0rroi<),

rhetoric, antithesis, opposition, Cic.
on
Cynic school.
o presiding
Cic, Ov.
priestess,
Antonius -a -Ulll, gens, the name of a, Roman

family, the most distinguished members of which
were: (1) M. Antonius, surnamed Orator, bom
B.C. 144, put to death by Marivs and Cinna SS
introduced by Cicero as a speaker in the dialogue
De Oratore. (2) M. Antonius Crcticus, son of
(1) despatched against the pirates of the eastern
Mediterranean in 74 B.C. (3) C. Antonius,
second son of the preceding, the accomplice oj
Catiline, colleague with Cicero in the consulship,
B.C. (53. (4) M. Antonius Triumvir, son of (2), born
B.C. S3, the bitter enemy of Cicero, after Caesar's
death triumvir with Octaviunus and Lepidus,
defeated by Octavianus at the battle of Act in
(B.C. 81)
killed himself shortly after.
(5) lulus
Antonius, son of (4), by Fulvia, brought up by
the elder Octavia; hence, adj., Antonianus
-a -um, of or relating to Antonius.
anxiety, Cic.
I. a presiding
sacroruin, Cic. II. Trans f.,
artis dicendi, Cic.
-stitis, c. (antisto).
priest or priestess
Antoninus Philosophus, son-in-law and adopted

son of the former, ruled from 101-1S0 a.d; 3,
M. Aurelius Antoninus, v. lleliogabalus.
-ae,
island near Jyesbos ; hence,

m. the Antissaeans.
nntistcs
Aon
44
...
Anxur -oris, in. and n. I. m, Auxur (Axur),

and Anxurus, a deity of the Volscians, identified
with the Etruscan Vejovis; Anxurus Jnppiter,
Verg. II. n. an old town of the Volsci, on Oie seacoast, afterwards called Termcina. Adj., Anxurnas -fitis, belonging to Anxur.
Aon
-5llis,
in.
okl Boeotian hero;

-as,
m.
('Aoi'i'a),
fAw^), son_ of Poseidon, an

hence 1, Aoncs -um, ace
Boeotians; 2, Aonia -ae, f.

mythic name of Boeotia, in which were
(*Aoi<f?),
Aor
Apo
45
mountain Helicon and the spring Aganippe,

the resort of the Muses; 3, Aonides -um, f. the
Mtises ; 4, AoniUS -a -um ('Aduos) belonging
to Aonia
vertex, Helicon, Verg.
vir, Hercules,
the
II. unclosed, open, free, unhindered,
bom at
a, vastum atque apertum mare, Caes.

ad dimicandum aperti, Liv.
Subst.,
apertum -i, n. an open sj>ace ; in aperto castra
lucare, Liv.; b, milit. t.t., open; proelium, Liv.
B. Tian sf. 0j>cn, accessible', beate Vivendi via, Cic.
apex -icis, m. tlie top or summit. I. Gen.,
mentis, Ov.
flammac, Ov. II. Esp., A. the
juvenis, Hippomenes, Ov.

dens, Bacchus, Ov. ; tons and aquae, Aganippe,
Ov. sorores, the Muses, Ov. ; vates, a poet, Ov.
Thebes, Ov.
Aornos
the lake of
Aous
-i,
and
in.
f.
(aopyos, without birds),
Avernus, Verg.
('AcJos),
in.
-i,
a river in
Illyria,
now
apage,
interj.,
aivay toith thee! be off! Ter.,
Apamea
and -la -ae, f. ('ATi-aêia), 1, a town

of Syria on the Orontes, now Afamiah or Famit;
2, a town of I'hrygia on the Maeander ; 3, a
town of Bithynia. Adj., Apamensis -e and
Apamenus
Apelles
-um, belonging
-a
-is, in.
Apelleus -a -um.
Apenninicola -ae, c. (Apenniuus and
Adj.,
colo),
inhabitant of the Apennines, Verg.
Apenninigena
bom
-ae,
upon
Apenmnus
-i,
Ov.
the Apennines,
m. (connected with Keltic
Pen, a mountain-top), the chain of the Apennines,

through the
centre of Italy.
;
Aperantli -Orum, in. ('An-epajToi), a people

in northern Aetolia ; hence Aperantia -ae, f.
their country.
aperio -perui
root PAR, whence
-pertum,
(ad-pario, from
I. to uncover, to lay
4.
pario).
bare, to expose to view.
A. Lit., caput, to uncover, Cic.
B. Transf., occulta, to make known,
Cic; sententiain suam, to pronounce, Cic. ; casus
futures, to predict, Ov. ; refl., se aperire and
middle nperiri, to reveal one's true character;
studioque aperiinur in ipso, Ov. ; memet ipse
aperio quis
sim, Liv.
II.
to
open what was
shut, to unclose. A. Lit., fores, Cic. ; epistolam,

Cic. ; fundamenta tenipli, to excavate, Liv. ; fig.,
fontes eloquentiae, Cic. B. Transf., to open up
a country, render it accessible; Pontuni, Cic;
Syriam, Tac ; lociiin asylum, to throw open as
an asylum, Liv ; luduin, to open a school, Cic. ;
annum, to begin the year (poet., of the constella-
tion Aries, because, on the entry of the sun

into it the new year began for the farmer), Verg.
aperte,
adv.,
with
compar. and
superl.
a, openly; inentiri, Cic. b, without

concealment, straightforwardly; scribere, Cic.
diccie, Cic
aperto, 1. (intens. of aperio), to lay bare, Plaut.
(apertus),
apertus
-a
-um,
p. adj.,
with compar. and
superl. (from aperio), open, uncovered.

I. A.
Lit., aether, caelum, clear, Verg. ; naut. t.t,
naves,
undecked, Cic; milit.
t.t.,
undefended;
exposed, Cacs.
B.
unconcealed, manifest; a, actio,
Cic ; apcrtum latrocinium, Cic. aportuni est,
it is clear, followed by ace. and iulin., ostsoaliquou
latus,
-8i, m. ('A(papev's).
I. a king of
the Mcsscnians, father of Lynceus and Idas; hence
-a \un,bclougi>ig to Aphareus.
II.
a Centaur, whose arm icas broken by Theseus at
the wedding of I'irithous.
Aphareius
aphractus
-i,
f.
(a^pajcros),
a long undecked
Cic
Aphrodisia
-orum, n. ('A^poîo-ia), thefesti-
vat of Aphrodite, Plaut.
Aphrodisias
several towns
-adis, f. CAcf>poSrias), name of

1, a town onthe borders of Phrygia
m. a wild boar, Cic. prov., uno in

saltu duos apros capere, to kill two birds with
one stone, Plaut. apros immittere liquidis fontibus, to do something absurd and perverse, Verg.
apri,
aphaerema -atis, n. {afaCpepa), a coarse kind

of grits, Pliu.
boat,
(Apenniuus and
c.
a mountain range running dov
aper,
Aphareus,
Apainea.
to
('An-eMTJs), one of the greatest

painters, friend of Alexander the Great.
giguo), one
of the conical cap of the Roman flamines,

hence the cap itself; lanigeri apices, Verg. apiceni Diulem alicui imponere, to make a person
also the tiara of eastern
flamen of Jove, Liv.
kings and satraps, rcguiu apices, Hor. ; so lig.,
crown ; apex senectutis est auctoritas, Cic B.
a helmet, Verg. C. Grainm., the long mark over a
vowel, Quint.
;
Plant.
on
accessible.
Lit.,
canipi
to})
Viosa or Vovussa.
Greek
A.
humerus, unshielded,
Transf. char,
numen praestaiitissiniae mentis, Cic. in aperto

esse, (a), 'o be evident; quo ad cognoscenduin
omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto sint,
Sail.; (J3), to be practicable ; fessos hieme hostes
aggredi, Tac. ; b, of speech, clear, intelligible,
;
apertis or
unconcealed; narratio aperta, Cic
apertissimis verbis, Cic. ; o, of character/rant,
itraightfurward, open ; animus, Cic. )ioi|io, Cjc.
;
and Carta, now Gheira; hence Aphrodisienses-ium, m. the people of Aphrodisias ; 2, a harbour in Cilicia, near Porto Cavaliere.
apiacus -a -um (apiuMi), like parsley, Cato.

apianus -a -um (apis), relating or belonging
to bees, Plin.
apiarius
-ii,
apicai/US
-a
priest's cap,
m.
(apis),
bee-keeper, Plin.
-um
(apex),
m.
Roman name; M. Gabius
adorned with
the
Ov.
Apicius
-ii,
re
Apicius, a celebrated
epicure
in
the
time
of
Tiberius.
Apidanus
-i,
m. (A-m&avos), a river in Thes-
saly, tributary of the Peneus.
apinae -a.rum,
Apiolae -arum,
trifles,
f.
Mart.
a toivn in Latium.
Apion-onis, m. surname of Ptolemaeus, king
f.
of Gyrene.
1.
apis
-is, f. (girl's),
Apis
bee,
Cic, Verg.
ace. -im, in. ('Attis), a sacred bidl

of the Egyptians at Memphis.
2.
-is,
apiscor,
aptus, 3. dep. I. to attain to, come

reach; mare, Cic. II. Transf., 1, to lay
hold of, grasp, Lucr.
2, to attain to (the object
of one's desire), cujus (finis bonorum) apiscendi
causa, Cic.
sunimum honorem, Liv. ; once in
Tac, with genit., dominationis.
up
to,
apium
-ii,
aplustre
n. parsley,
Hor.
n. (tykao-Tov), generally plur.

n. and aplustra orum, n. the
ship, with Us ornaments, Lucr.
-is,
aplustria -mm,
carved stern of a
apocleti -orum,
in. (an-djcAij-roi).
the
supreme
council of the Aetolian League, Liv,
apodyterium
-i.
n. (anohv-rgpiov), the dress-
ing-room in a bath, Cic
Apollo -Inis (-onis), in. (' \n6k\uv), Apollo, son

of .hipjiiter anil J.atoua, brother of Diana, god of
archery, music, poetry, prophesying, and the sun,
born at Delos ; hence, Deling vates, Verg. and
simply Delias, 'Cic. j ad Apollinis (se. aedem)
aperitnr Apollo,
to the temple of Apollo, Liv.
the temple of Apollo becomes visible, Verg.
prolnontoiiuin Apollinis, a promontory north of
Utica, over against Sardinia, now Cape Zibib,
;
Liv,; hence,
A.
Adj.,
Apollinaris
-e,
sacred
;;
;;
Apo
to Apollo ; ludi,
games held in honour of Apollo on
the 5th of July,
Cic
Subst.,
Xpollinare
-is,
Apollmous
n. a place sacred to Apollo, Liv.; B.

-n -nm, pertaining to Apollo; orbs, Dclos,
Ov.
proles, Aesculapius, Ov. ; vates, Orpheus, Ov.
an, prophecy or medicine, Ov.
Apollonia
-ae,
f.
;
Apollonls
CA7n>AAeun.'a), 1, citadel
2, town, in Illyria, now
-idis,
to
('AwoAAam'y),
f.
-e,
a town in
belonging
Apolhnis.
ApolldnlUS -li, m. OAn-oAAwvio?), 1, Apolionius Alabandensis, Greek rhetorician, living

about 120 b.c. ; 2, Apollonius Molo, a Greek
rhetorician, living about 110 B.C.
3, Apollonius
Kliodius, author of the Argonautica ; 4, Apollonius Tyaneus, philosoplier and magician inlst
;
cent. a.d.
fable, in the
in.
-i,
manner
apophoreta
(in-dAoyos), a narrative,
of Aesop, Cic.
-drum, n. (iô^dprjTo), presents
to guests, especially
at the time of the Satur-
nalia, Suet.
-oruin, n. plur. (anoirporiy
txtva), in the philosophy of the Stoics, that which
It to be rejected (opp. to proegmena), Cic.
apothoca
-ae,
f.
(iiroBrjicn),
a store-room,
magazine, especially for wine, Cic.

apparate, adv. with com par. (apparatus),
with much prejnratian, splendidly; opipare ct
apparate cderc et bibere, Cic.
apparatio
-onis,
f.
(apparo), preparation,
popuf&riuni uiuncruni, Cic.
apparatus
-us,
I.
Alwtr.
apparatus
with compar.
and auperL (from apparo), prejKircd, ready ; of
things, well supplied, sumptuous, splendid ; domus
-a -tun,
p. adj.
apparatior, Cic.
appareo (ad-pareo) -iii -Hum, 2. to become
to appear. I. Gen. A. Lit. equusmecum
deinersus nirsum appanUt, Cic. ; with dat. of
person, anguis ille, qui Sullao apparuit immolanti, Cic. ; so of appearance before a court of
Justice, in his subselliis me apparere nollem,
of daylight, stars, kc, Tib. B. Transf.,
Cic.
1, to be visible, to show itself, be manifest ; non
apparere labores nostros, Hor. ; 2, re's apparet
and apparet, with ace. and intin. or relafc, gentence, it is rlîr, plain, manifest, Cic.
II. Esp. to
appear as a servant to some person in authority,
or deity, to serve; a, saevi in limine regis apparent, Cic. ; b, to serve a magistrate, as lictor,
clerk, kc.
with dat. of person, consulibus,
Liv. with dat. of thing, quaestioni, Cic.
,
apparlo, 3. to get, obtain, Lucr.

apparitio -onis, f. (appareo, Xo. II.). A.
A waiting upon, serving, Cic. B. Meton. plur.
Caes.
intin.,
-onis, f. (1. appello), an addresswith words, speaking to. A. Gen. banc

nactuaappellationia causam, Caes. B. Legal t.t.,
appeal; tribuiiorum, to the tribunes, Cic. ; II.
Of sounds. A. Pronunciation, litterarum, Cic.
B. Naming ; hence, melon. = nomen, name, title;
ing.
I.
inanis, Cic.
plur.,
appellator
regum appellationcs, Cic.

m. (l. appello), an appel-
-oris,
lant, Cic.
appellito
tovied to
(freq. of 1. appello), to be occms-
1.
name, Tac.
appello 1. (intens. of 2. appello).

address, accost, with words.
A. Gen.
singulos appellare, Cic. ;. nominatim, Caes.;
1.
to
I.
1,
2,
to ask a person to do something, to make a j>roposed to a person; a, aliquem, Cic. ; aliquem

de proditione, Liv. ; b, legal t.t., to appeal to;
praetorem, Cic. tribunes, Liv. a praetore tribunos, Cic. ; de aestimatione et solutionibus,
Caes. ; c, to apply to for payment ; aliquem de
pecunia, Cic. d, to sue ; cavendum est ne iisdem
de causis alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem, Cic. II. Of sounds, 1, to pronounce, lit;
tcras, Cic; 2, to name, entitle; aliquem sapientem,

Cic. ; appellata est ex viro virtus, Cic. ; (Scipio)
Africanus ob egregiam victoriam de Hannibale

Poenisque appellatus, Liv. hence, to mention by
name; quos idcirco non appello hoc loco, Cic.
aliquem nutu siguiticationeque, to make known,
Cic.
appello
2.
bring
(ad-pello), -piili
-pulsum,
apparitores, servants, Cic,
3.
to
I. Gen. A. Lit. turres ad

opera Caesaris, Caes. B. Transf., aninium or
menteni ad aliquid, to direct the mind to some-
drive
to,
to.
thing; nientemadphilosophiam, Cic. II. Esp.,

Nautical t.t., to bring to lawl ; navem ail
rlpain, Cic.
classem in inaulam, Liv.
poet.,
aliquem, with dat., bine me digressus vest lis
Pens appulit oris, Verg. ]iass., appelli, of the
ship; navis appellitur ad villain, Cic; of the
persons in the ship, alios ad Sicilian! appulsoa
;
m. (apparo).
a preparation, preparing; operis, Cic. belli, Liv.

IL Concr., preparation, i>rovision, equipment.
A. Gen. tenulculua, Cic. ; omnia apparatus oppugnandarum urbloni, Liv.
plur. apparatus
regii,
Cic.
B. Esp. brilliant preparations,
lour, magnificence, j>omp; 1, Lit. pomp;
regiua, Cic; 2, Transf., of a speech, display,
dixit causani illam nullo apparatu pure
;
ct dilucide, -Cic.
2.
by
appcllatio
dpoproegrneria
1.
apparo
apologus
given
oris, m. (appareo, No. IL), a seresp. a puotic servant, e.g., a lictor, etc., Cic.
(ad-pitro), 1. to prepare for, get ready

for, provide ; convivhun, Cic. ; bellum, iter, ludos,
Cic.
crimina in oliquem, get tip charges, Cic.
Apollonidonsis
8. town. i>t Macedonia, now

Foliwa, Liv. ; hence, a, Apollomatcs -ae, in.
an inhabitant of Apollonia ; b, ApolldnienSis -e, belonging to Apollonia.
lydia; lience
apparitor
rant
foil,
Apollddorus -i, m. ('AiroAAdSMpot), 1, a

rhetorician nf I'ergamum, teacher of Augustus ; 2,
grammarian and mythological Writer of Athens,
about 140 B.c.
near Navpactus, Liv.
Potom'a or Po/inn,Cic
app
4G
esse, Cic. ; refl., se appellcre, in portum classe,

Liv. ; absol., hue appellc, put in here, Hor.
appcndiciila
-ac,
f.,
(dim. of appendix), a
addition, Cic.
little
appendix
-Tcis,
f.
(appendo), an appendage,
to anything; vidit enim

appendiceal animi esse corpus, Cic. appendices
addition,
an appendix
Olcadum, smaller
contingents, Liv.
appendo (ad-pendo), -pendi -pensum, 3. to

weigh to; auruni alicui, Cic. transf., non enim
ea verba me annumerare, pay out, like small
coin ; lectori putavi oportere, sed tamquam appendere, weigh out, like whole bars, Cic.
;
appetens
-entis, p.
adj.
with compar. and
super!, (from appeto), 1, desirous of; gloriae,

Cic. ; 2, desirous of gold, avaricious; homo uon
enpidus neque appetens, Cic
appetenter, adv. (appetens), greedily, Cic.

appetentia -ae, (appetens), desire, longing,
f.
laudis, Cic.
appetltio
Cic.
-onis, f. (appeto), 1, grasping at,

2. longing for, desire; with genit., princi-
patus, Cic.
appetitus -us, m. (appeto), a passionate

longing, passion, appetite; voluptatis, Cic.
appeto
(ad-peto), -Ivi
and
-i:
-Itum,
3.
to
Gen. to grasp at. seize on; A. Lit.,

solem manibus, Cic ; haec enim ipsa sunt hondabilia, salutari, appeti, to have their hands
reach
to.
I.
;
;;;
App
B. Transf., to desire, seek ; regnum,

infm., ut appetat animus aliquid
agere semper, Cic.
II. Esp. A. to make for or
qo to a place, to go to, arrive at; Europam, Cic.
Blare terrain appetens, pressing on the land, Cic.
B. to attack; aliquem lapidibus, Cic; transf.,
ignomiuiis omnibus appetitus, Cic. C. to draw
near, of time ; dies appetebat Septimus, qucm
coustituerat, Cic.
kissed, Cic.
Cic. ; with
Appia (Apia) -ae, f. a town in Thrygia ;

Appianus -a -um, of Appia, Appian.
1.
app
47
hence
apporto
(ad-porto),
1.
to
carry, bring to;
lapidem, signa, Cic.
apposco
(ad-posco),
3.
toaskinaddilion, Hor.
apposite,
adv. (appositus), appropriately,

appositely; <Iicere apposite ad pcrsuasionem, Cic.
appositus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
with compar. and
superl. (from appono), placed, near.

I. Lit.,
situated, ov lying mar ; castellum fluinini app.,
Tac. II. Transf., A. Gen., audacia tidentiae
non contrarium sed appositum et propinquum,
Cic.
B. Esp., fit, appropriate, apposite; menses
appositi ad agendum, Cic. ; homo bene appositus
;
Appia,
2.
fem. of Appius.
appingo (ad-pingo) -pinxi -pictum, 3. to paint

or upon.
I. Lit. delphinum silvis, Hor.
II.
Transf., to write in addition; aliquid novi, Cic.
to,
ad
istius
audaciam, Cic
appotus (ad-potus) -a -um, very drunk, Plaut.

apprecor (ad-prScor), l., dep. to worship,
Appius -ii, m., Appia -ae, f. a Roman pray to ; rite deos, Hor.
praenomen, common in the geus Claudia, v.
apprehendo (ad-prehendo) -prghendi -preClaudius hence, 1, Appius -a -um, Appian ; hensuin, 3. and poet, apprendo (ad-prendo)
via, the celebrated road from. Rome to Capua,
-prendi -prensum, 3. to seize, lay hold of. I. Lit,
afterwards extended to Rrundisium, constructed A. Gen., claviculis adminicula tamquam mania.u.c. 442 by the Censor, App. Claudius Caecus;
bus, Cic.
B. Esp., to take possession of; Hisaqua, re conduit constructed by the same, Liv.
panias, Cic II. Transf., of discourse, to bring
Appii Forum, v. forum
-adis,
2, Appias
forward, allege ; ut quidquid ego apprehenderam,
f.
a, the statue of a nymph which stood at the statim accusator extorquebat, Cic.
commencement of the above-mentioned aqueduct,
apprime (apprimus), adv., by far, above all,
Ov.
b, Appiades deae, statues in the temple of exceedingly, Plant., Nep.
Venus, which stood near this aqueduct, Ov. : 3,
apprimo -pressi, -pressum, 3. (ad and preAppianus -a -um, belonging to an Appius,
;
Appian;
Decemvir App. Claudius),
libido (of the
1110), to
press to
dextram
alicujus, Tac.
apprdbatio
Liv.
Appietas
-atis, f. the antiquity of the Appian

word invented by Cicero to flatter Apphis.
family, a
applaudo
(ad-plaudo) -plausi -plausum, 3.

to clap; cavis applauso
corpora palmis, Ov.
II. Intrans. to applaud,
riaut.
I. Trans., to strike upon,
applicatio -onis,
(applico). I. inclination
animi, Cic. II. .jusapplicationis, therights springing from the relation of patron and client, Cic.
applicatus
applied
to,
-a
f.
-um,
(from applico),
p. adj.
lying near, Varr.
applico
1.
I. to
put
to.
feretro,
(ad-plico), -avi -atum and -fii -itum,

to, apply to, place to or near, join to,
Lit., a, se ad flammam, Cic. ; oscula
add
A.
to
kiss,
drive in, Verg.
Ov.
ensem capulo tenus,
milit. t.t.,
to
corpora corporibus,
to close up the ranks, Liv. ; b, in passive, esp.

in partic. perf., lying near, situated near, built
near; Leucas colli applicata, Liv. B. Transf.,
1, to connect; voluptatem ad honcstatem, Cic;

2, se ad and sc alicui, to attach oneself to ; se ad
aliquem quasi patronum, Cic. ; se ad alicu.jus
familiaritateiii, or amicitiam, or societatem, Cic.
II. to turn or direct towards. A. Lit. nautical
t.t., to steer a ship towards, to bring to land;
naves ad terrain, Caes.
navem ad aliquem,
Cic; absol., to land; quocumque litore applicuisse naves hostium audissent, Liv. B. Transf.,
to devote oneself to ;
se ad eloquentiam, Cic.
(perf. applicui, only once in Cic. ; sup. applicitum and partic. applicitus not used by Cic).
;
apploro,
appono
1. to
put
to.
soph. t.t., proof; quae (propositio) uon indiget

approbatione, Cic.
approbator
m. (approbo), one
profectionis meae, Cic.
-oris,
approves or assents
who
approbe, adv. (ad and probus), very well;

ilium novisse, Plaut.
approbo
(ad-pr6bo), 1. 1 ? to approve of, asconsilium alicujus, Cic esp. of a deity,

to bless, approve of; quod actum est dii approbent, Cic. ; 2, to prove, to establish; propositioncm app. et firmare, Cic.
appromitto (ad-promitto)-misi -missum, 3.
to promise in addition, i.e. to promise also in one's
own name, Cic
appropero (ad-prop8ro) -avi, atum, -are.
I. Trans., to hasten; coeptum opus, Liv.; II.
Intrans., to hasten ; approperate, Cic. ; appr. ad
cogitatum facinus, Cic.
appropinquatio -onis, f. (appropinquo),
approach; mortis, Cic.
sent to;
appropinquo
draw
(ad-propinquo),
1.
to
ap-
summam
I. Of place, ad
aquam, Cic. ; with dat. januae, Liv.; Oceano,
Caes.
II. Transf., a, of time, hierus appropinquat, Caes. ; illi poena, nobis libertas appropinquat, Cic. ; b, of persons, qui jam appropiaquat ut videat, is near to seeing, Cic.
proach,
appugno
near.
(ad-pugno),
1.
to.
storm, assault;
castra, Tac.
Appulejus,
lament, deplore, Hor.
or Apulejusi, m. a Roman
1, L. Appulejus Saturninus, tribune of the
people, 100 B.C. ; 2, a Roman writer, born about
130 a.d., at Madaura, in Africa. Adj., 1.
lejus -a -um, of or belonging to Appndejus ; lex
(Ae. majestate) introduced by the tribune Appulejus 2, Appulejanus -a -um, of or belonging to Appulejus.
name;
(ad-pono). -pSsui -positum,
place near, to
-onis, f. (approbo).
I. approbation, approval, assent, Cic.
II. Esp., philo-
3.
A. Gen. gladium,
I. to
Cic.
B.
Esp., a, to serve, put on the table; patellam,

Cic. ; apposita secunda mensa, Cic.
b, in
writing, to place near ; notam ad versum, or epistolis, Cic.
II. Transf. A. a, to appoint; custodem me Tullio. Cic. b, to procure, suborn;
calumniatores, Cic B. to put to, add to; 1,
Gen., annos alicui, Hor.
vitiis moduni, Cic.
lucro, reckon as a gain, Hor.
2, to add, by
way of command, aqua et igni interdictnm reo
appositumque, ut teneretur insula, Tac.
;
Appu-
apporrectus
tended near, Ov.
-a
-um
(ad
and
porrigo), ex-
Appulia, Apulia
-ae,
f.
a country in
the
Adj., a, Appulicus -a -um,

inare, Die Adriatic Sea, Hor.
-a
b,
south of Italy.
Appulus
-um, Apulian.
appulsus
towards.
-fls,
m.
(2.
appello).
A. an approach; quod
a driving
pars earum
I.
(regionum) appulsu solis exarserit, Cic.
in-
apr
fluence produced by approach ; caloris, Cic.
landing on, landing; litorum, Liv.
apricatio
II.
a basking in
-ouis,
f.
(npricor),
-atis,
f.
(apricus), sunniness, sun-
apricitas
warmth,
the
1.,
apricus
-a
dep. (apricus),
Verg.
'
oneself, Cic.
the
month of April,
-a
Cic.
-um
-a
-um
m.
-i,
a wild
("Ai//os),
river of Illyria,
now
Berzatino.
aptatus
-um(partic. of
-a
a.pto), fitted,
appro-
adv., witli compar. and superl. (aptus),

appropriately ; facere, dicere, Cic.
apte,
apto,
1.
(intcns. of *apo), to fit
adapt to,
enses dex-
to,
anna, Liv.
II. to prepare, get ready. A. Lit.,
nrma, Liv.
classem velis, Verg.
se annis,
Liv. B. Transf., to make fit or appropriate ; hoc
aptatum
veibum est ad id
quod, etc., Cic.
adjust.
teris,
I. Gen., corpori
Hor.
aptUS -a -uin, 1. (partic of obsolete verb,

*apo). I. Partic, 1, Lit., fastened to; gladius
e lacunari seta equina aptus, Cic.; 2, Transf.,
depending upon ; lionestum ex quo aptum est
with abl. alone, rudentibus apta
B. connected, joined, n''Ud ; 1,
Lit, a, omnia inter hc connexa ot apta, Cic;
b, prepared, equipped, fitted out ; omniasibi esse
au bellum apta et parata, Cic. caelum stellis
fulgentibus aptum, adorned with, Verg. ; 2,
Transf., Thncydides verbis aptus et pressus, Cic
II. Adj., with compar. and superl., suitable, appropriate, fitting; with ad ami the ace, mititeB
minus apti ad hujus generis hostein, Cic id
pallium esse aptum ad ounie anni tempus, Cic.
with in and the ace, in quod (genus) minus apti
sunt, Liv. ; with dat., haec genera dicencli aptiora sunt adolescentibus, Cic. ; absol., verbis
ofticium, Cic.
fortuna, Cic.
quam maxime
aptis, Cic.
apud
(aput), prep., with ace. (root AP,

whence apo,, aptus, apud thus meaning being
fastened to, near to), at, near, by, with, chiefly
used of persons. I. Of nearness to persons,
1, apud aliquem sedere, near, Cic. ; plus apud
me antiquorum auctoritas valet, Cic ; hence
a^ apud me, at my house, Cic. ; apud e esse
(fig.), to
bs in possession of one's faculties,
tut. ; b, apud exercitum esse, to be serving
a soldier, Cic 2, before, in the presence of;

apud judices, Cic. 3, with ; cousequi gratiam
apud bonos viros, Cic.
hence, with in the
time of; apud patres nostros, Cic.
4, of an
author, in the works of; apud Xenopliontem,
Cic.
5, to ; apud aliquem queii, Cic II. Of
places, 1, in tlie neighbourhood of; apud Alyziam,
Cic.
2, at, in; apud villain, Cic
as
Apulejus,
Anulia, v.
aqua
v.
Appulejus.
Aqua, a
constellation, Cic. poet.
aquaeductus -us, m. ;1, an aqueduct, Cic;

2, the right of conveying icater to a- place, Cic.
aqualiculus -i, m. (dim. of aqualis), a
small water-vessel ,'jhence, the belly, Pers.
-is, c.
-e (aqua), watery.
aqualis
Subst.,
a wash-boicl, Plaut.
aquariUS
-a -um (aqua), belonging to water.

I. Adj., provincia, superintendence of the supply
-ii, m. 1,
of water, Cic. II. Subst.,
a. water-carrier, Juv. ;
2, an inspector of conduits-, ap. Cic ; 3, the constellation so called, Hor.
aquarius
aquatlCUS -a -um (aqua). I. living in

water, aquatic; lotos, Ov.
II. full of water,
watery; auster, bringing rain, Ov.
aquatilis
-e
(aqua), living or growing in the
water, Cic.
aquatio
may
(aquor).
A. A fetching of
a place whence water
watering-place, Plin.
-onis,
f.
B. Meton.,
water, t'aes.
be fetched,
aquator
-oris,
(aquor),
in.
a person
that
fetches water, Caes.
aquila
-ae, f. (perhaps fern, of aquilus), an

Lit, in mythology, the bearer of
the lightning of Jove, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, an
eagle as the standard of each Roman legion, Cic.
Meton., a, a legion, Plin. b, the post of standardbearer, Juv.
2, the Eagle, a constellation, Cic.
3 ? plur. aquilae, the. eagle on the frotrt and. rear
of the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, which seemed
to support the gable, Tac.
eagle.
I.
Aquileja -ae, f. a town in the north of Italy,

now Aquileja or Aglar hence adj., Aquilejensis -e, of or belonging to Aquileja.
;
aquilifer -fen (aquila

or standard-bearer, Cic.
aquilinus
-a
-um
and
fero),
(aquila),
m. an eagle
relating to
an
eagle, Plant.
Aquilius -a -um, name, of a Roman gens, the

most celebrated members of which were1, C.
Aquilius Gallus, friend of and colleague with
Cicero in the praetorship (C(i b.c), a, famous
orator and jurist ; 2, Aquilius Regulus, an informer under the empire hence, Aquilianus
-a -um, belonging to Aquilius.
;
aquilo
(connected with aquilus,
-onis, in.
"nk stormy one); 1,
the north wind, Cic ;

2, Aquilo, as a myth.
person, husband, of Orithyia, father of (.'(dais and
the
i.
meton., the north, Cic.
Zctes.
Appulia.
(akin to Keltic arh and Sanscrit

apa = water), icater. I. Lit., A. water in the
broadest meaning of the word
pluvia, Cic.
marina, Cic.
plur., aquae dulces, Cic. ; special
phrases, a, aspeigerealieui aquam, to re-animate,
Plaut. ; b, aquam praebere, to entertain, Hor. c,
aqua et ignis, tit* necessaries of life ; non aqua, non
-ae,
of an aqueduct, aquam ducere non longe e villa,

Cic 5, water inthe water-clock; hence, aquam
dare, to give time, Plin. ; aquam perdere, to
lose time, Quint.
6, tears, Prop. II. Transf.,
aqualis
priate, Cic.
fitly,
(aper), belonging to
boar, Plant.
Apsus
(apcr), relating or belonging
a wild boar, Plin.
aprugnus
a difficulty or a hitch, Cic.

e, in aqua scribere,
to write in water, Cat.
B. water in a narrower
souse ; 1, a, the sea; ad aquam, on the sea-coast.
Cic.
b, lake; Albanae aquae deductio, Cic. ,
C, a river ; secunda aqua, down stream, Liv. 2,'
rain, Hor.; 3, plur., aquae
a, spring*, Verg.
b, hot medicinal springs; ad aquas venire, Cic. ;
hence as a proper name, Aquae Sextiae, &c 4,
;
Aprilis inensis or Sttbst.,
-e (aperio),
aprinus
to
adj.
senes, Peis.
Apr ills
',
sun
to
with com par. and superl. (for apericus, from aperiol

I. Lit., Of
places, open to the sun, sunny; locus, Cic; in
apricum proferre, to bring to light, Hor. II.
Transf., loving the sun ; flores, Hor. ; mergi,
-um,
1'lin.
aprlcor,
ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amiCic.

hence, (a) aqua et igni interdieere
alicui, Cic
or aqua et. igni aliquem arcere, Tac
tobanish ; (0) aquam terramque petere orposcere
ah aliquo, to demand submission from the enemy,
a Persian custom, Liv.
d, aqua barret, then is
igni,
c-itia,
sun, Cic.
shine,
aqu
48
f.
aquHonalis, -e
Aquilonia -ae,
(aquilo), northern, Cic.

f.
a town in
now Carbonnra.
aquilonius -a -um, 1,
tiie
the
comitry of
nirpini,
belonging
to
northern, Cic.
Aquilo (2); proles, Calais and
2,
Ztta.,
Prop.
aquilus -a -um, dark-coloured, blackish, Plaut.
;;
Adj.,
n.
-i,
Aquinas
Araxes -is,
town inLatium, now Aquino.

belonging
-atis,
arc
49
Aqu
Aquinum
;; ;
;
arbiter
ana
south-west part of Gaul, between the Garonne
the Pyrenees.
aquor, 1. dep. (aqua), to fetch water, Caes.
on
Cic
litis,
t. t.,
arbitrarius
a small stream, Cic.

f.
(connected with
I raise); 1,
a, ara sepulcn,
alpio,
elevation of earth, stone, &c.
a river in Armenia.
ar=
an umpire, arbitrator; arbiter

aliquem arbitrum adigere, Cic arbitrum dare, Cic. sumere, Cic. esse in ahquam
Cic.
rein arbitrum, Cic; ad arbitrum confugere,
B. Transf., 1, a judge
uti aliquo arbitro, Cic.
Ov. armorum,
of any matter; formae (of Paris),
Ov 2. ruler, lord, master; bibendi, Hor. ; Adelegautiae, Tac
riae, the south wind, Hor.
arbitra -ae, f. (arbiter) a female witness, Hor.
A. Legal
and
aquosus -a -am, adj. with eompar.Orion,
superL (aqua), full of water, watery ;
mater,
rain-bringing, Hor. ;
Verg. ; Eurus,
Thetis, Ov.
aquula -ae, f. (dim. of aqua), a little water,
-ae,
('Apatrj?),
m. (from
-tri,
go).
Aquitani -orum, m. inhabitants of Aquitathe

nia; hence Aquitania -ae, f. Aquitania,
ara
m.
ad, and bitere, to

locus ab
I. a witness, spectator, hearer;
Cic. II.
arbitris reinotus, Cic; remotis arbitris,
Aquinum.
to
2, plur., arae, rocks,

a funeral pyre, Verg.
Verg.; 3, a monument of stone; virtutis, Oic.
pro
4, an altar; a, avam consecrare deo, Cic.
;
-um, depending on the will,
-a
arbitrary, uncertain, Plaut.
arbitratus
m. approval,
-us,
wish; tuo arbitratu, Cic.

educatus, Cic.
choice,
sit
will,
cujus arbitratu
arbltrium -i, n. A. The umpire's decision

judicium
aliud est judicium, aliud arbitiium
Cic B.
est pecuniae certae, arbitiium incertae,
Transf . 1, any decision, judgment, free choice ;
an
Egypde
Arabarches -ae, m. ('Apa/3apx>)s)>
arbitiium eligendi, Tac; libera arbitna
Juv.
res ab opinioms arbitno
tian magistrate, a superior tax-collector,
alinuo agere, Liv.
conhis
arbitria funeris, the expenses of
used sarcastically of Pompey (who by
seiunctae, Cic.
quests increased the tribute paid to Rome), Cic. a'funeral, Cic; 2, might, mastery, authority;
Arabes -urn, m. ("Apa0es), the inhabitants of arbitrio suo, Cic.
-abis,
arbltror, 1. dep. (pass. Plant., Cic., arbitro,
Arabia, the Arabs; hence, 1,
Transt.,
the
Plant.).
I. to hear, perceive, Plant, II.
('Apapi'a),
f.
-ae,
Arabian; 2, Arabia
hence, to
as witness, Cic
opinion
an
express
used
to
Asia,
south-west
of
the
country of Arabia, in
homines
nomadic think, be of opinion ; qui se natos ad
loosely for any country inhabited by
uibitrantur, Cic. ; witli ace. and mfln.,
juvandos
Cic.
3, Arabicus -a -urn,
tribes akin to the Arabs
ut quisque minimum in se esse arbitraretur,
;
Cic. ; fig.,
aris et focis, for hearths and homes,
a refuge, protection; legum, Cic; b, transf. a
constellation, Cic. poet.
Arabs
Arabius
Arabian; 4,
-a
-um, Arabian.
arabilis -e (aro), that can
Arabus
-urn,
Arabian; 5,
-a
be ploughed, arable.
Plin.
Arachne, -es, f. ('Apix^vX <* Lydian maiden

who entered into a contest in spinning with Minerva and was turned into a spider.
Aradiis -i, f- ("ApaSos), a Phoenician town,
now Buad. Adj., Aradius -a -um.
aranea
-ae
(ipix^). 1 a spider; 2,
f.
(arbos) -5ris, f. a tree. A. Lit., tici, a

the oak, Ov. ; PJioebi, tlie
fig tree, Cic ; Jovls,
B. Meton.,
laurel, Ov. ; Talladis, the olive, Ov.
a mast, Verg.
infelix, the gallows, Cic. ; mali,
the Argo, Ov.
arbor, an Bw , Verg. ; a ship, Pelias,
arbor
arboreus
the
spider's web, Plaut.
araneola
-ae,
f.
(dim.
of
aranea), a
little
araneolus
m. (dim. of aranea), a
-i,
little
spider, Verg.
araneosus
1.
2,
araneus
araneus
-a -um (aranea), 1, full of coblike a cobweb, Plin.
m. a
-i,
spider, Lucr.
-um, relating to a spider, Plin.

Subst, araneum -i, n. a cobweb, Phaedr.
Arar and Araris, -is, m. a river in Gaul,
2.
-a
the Saone.
aratio -onis, f. (aro). I. ploughing, agriPlaut.

culture, Cic. II. Meton., a ploughed field,
let at a rent
esp., arationes = the public domains
Cic.
of one-tenth of their produce,
arator -oris, m. 1, a ploughman, a husbandman, Cic.; appel.taurus.Ov.; 2,aratores, tenants

of the arationes, q.v., Cic.
v
-i,
n. the
Aria.
Aratus
in
Cilicia,
-i,
in.
("Aparos).
n Greek
I.
whose astronomical
was translated by
Aratius
-a
Cicero.
Adj.,
-um, belonging
to
poan
poet,
born
*aii<op.era
Aratcus
and
Aratus; carmine,
nostra quaedam Aratea,

Cic. ;
II. a
Cicero's translation of the poem, Cic.
celebrated Greek general, founder of tlie Achaean
and
j.eayue.
trees,
Verg.
arbustum -i, n. (arbor), a plantation, a vineyard planted with trees, Cic.

arbustus -a -um, full of trees; ager, Cic.
arbuteus -a -um, relating to the arbutus, Ov.,
Verg
arbiitum -i, n 1, the fruit of the wijd strawwild strawberry or arbutus tree, Verg. ; 2, the
absol.,
berry tree or arbutus, Verg.
arbutus
tree,
area
a
-:, f.
-ae,
wild strawberry or arbutus
(root ARC, whence also arceo). I.

Gen., Cic. B. Esp. a,,o co#u,
f.
A.
chest, box.
Liv.
the
Verg.
b, money
coffer, Cic.
meton.
the
money
II.
in the coffer; arcae nostrae confidito, Cic.
a cell for close imprisonment, Cic.
Arcadia -ae, f. (ApuaSla), a country of the
Adj., 1,
Peloponnesus.
Arcadius
-um
-a
2,
deus, Pan, Prop. ; juArethusa, Ov.

venis, a simpleton, Juv. ; virgo,
-adis, tyraniius, Lycaon, Ov. Subst.,
Arcadicus
-a
-um
;.
Areas
Areas -adis,
3
in. the
Mercury, Mart.
Arcadians, Cic.
arcano,
plough; aratrum circumducere, Cic. ; aliqueni ab aratro arcessere, Cic.

Aratthus -i, in. ('Apon-flos). a river in Epirus,
aratrum
now
to
. ,
spider, Cic.
webs, Cat.
-um, relating
-a
corima, branching, Verg.
Arcades
-um,
adv., secretly, Cic.

-a -um (area, arceo),
1, silent;
nox, Ov. ; 2, secret, Cic.;_arcana
Subst.,
sacra. Ov.
consilia, Liv.
Juv.
-i, n. a secret, Liv.,
and
Arc&S -adis, m. ('Apcas), son of JupiterArctoas the star
Callisto, placed in the heavens
arcanus
homo, Plaut,
arcanum
phylox.
arceo
-ctfi, 2.
shut in, shut
up
(root
;
ARC, whence
area). I. to
alvus arcet et continet quod
Cic.
II. A. to prohibit access to, to keep
hostium,
at a distance, to hinder, prevent ; copias
red pit,
Cic
followed by ne with subj., Liv.
with
ttia
Arc
ard
50
and ab with the abl., aliquem ab urbe, Cic;

with the ace. and abl. alone, hostem Gallia,
Cic.
with dat, Verg. B. to protect from; aliace.
Arcturus -i, m. (apxTovpos), 1, the brightest

star of the constellation Bootes, Cic. ; 2, Bootes,
Verg.
qipin periclis, Verg.
Arocsilds
-fie,
arcuatus
Arces-
and
('Apêo-iAn?)
in.
ilnus -i, in. ('Ap(ct<Ti'Aao5), a Greek philosopher

of Vitanc in Aeolia (:U(i-241 B.C.), founder of the
Middle Academy.
Arcesius
-ii,
m. ('ApiceArto?), father of
and gram/father of Ulysses.
arcessltor -oris, m. one who calk or fetches,
arcularius -i, m. a casket maker, Plant.

arcuo, 1. to beiul or shape like a bow, Plin.
Plin.
arcesso (accerso)
or call
-Ivi
-itum,
summons;
(accedo),
3.
summon,
I. Gen.
Capua, Cic. aliquem
in senatum, Cic. ; sacra ab exteris uationibus
asciscere et arcessere, Cic.
B. Transf., of a
thought, to bring, derive; argumentum usque a
eapite, Cic.
hence arcessitus, strained, farfetched; dictum, Cic. II. Esp. 1, to bring the
dead from the lower world, Verg.
2, to bring
the bride to the bridegroom's house, Ter.
3, legal
t. t., to summon, bring before a court of justice
aliquem judicio capitis, Cic. ; aliquem capitis, Cic.
to fetch
A.
to
Lit, aliquem
place, to
litteris
arcus
-us, m. I, <i bow ; a, arcum intendere,

Cic. ; adducere, Verg. ; arcus Haemonii, the constellation Sagittarius, Ov. ; b, the rainbow, Cic.
C, an arch, vault,
triumphal arch, Suet.

II.
anything arched or curved, Verg.,
Ov.
the parallel
2, a mathematical arc, Sen.
circles which bound the zones of the earth, Ov.
Transf.,
Archelaus -i, m. ('ApWAaos). I. a Greek

philosopher of Miletus.
II. King of Macedonia
from. 413 B.C., friend, of Euripides. III. General
of Mithridates. IV. Son of III., husband of
V.
Berenice.
grandson of IV.,
the
the last
king
of Cappadocia.
archetypus
-a -urn
(apx';ros),
original,
Juv.
Archias-ae, m.
('Apx<as). I. Aulus Licinius,

poet of Antioch, defended by Cicero.
II.
a celebrated cabinet-maker, hence Archlacus
a -urn, of or belonging to Archias.
--
a Greek
archigallus
m. a high
-i,
priest of Cybele,
Din.
satiric
-i,
('Apxt'Aoxos), a
of imnliic verse.
Archilochian
-urn,
-a
Creek
Adj.,
111.
inventor
poet,
Archil<5ciiiu3
appel.,
sharp, biting, Cic.
archimagims
-i,
m. (apxôycipos), head
Ov.
Archimedes
m. CApxi/i^t)?), celebrated
-is,
archimimus
m.
-i,
mime
chief
(apxitit-e-os),
or buffoon, Suet.
archiplrata
m.
-ae,
(apxi7reiprmj?),
chief
pirate, Cic.
archltectdn -finis, m.(apxiTeKTwi'),
1, master-
2, a master in cunning, Plant.

archltector, 1. dep. A.tobuild. B. Transf.,
devise, to prepare, provide ; voluptates, Cic.
builder, Plant.
architecture -ae, f. architecture, Cie.

architectus -i, m. (apx'TtKTwi'), 1, cm
ardea
Ardea
-ae,
a heron, Verg.
f.
-ae,
('ApSe'a),
f.
town of
the Rutuli,
Adj., a, Ardeas -atis, b, Arde-a -urn, of or belonging to Ardea.
inLatium.
atinus
ardelio
ardens
-onis,
-entis,
m. a busybody, Mart.
p. adj. with compar. and
superl. (ardeo), hot, glowing.

A. Lit., lapides,
Liv. B. Transf., a, of the eyes, glowing ; oculi,
Verg. ; b, of colour, glittering ; apes ardentes
anro, Verg. ; c, of wine, strong, fiery; Falernum,
Hor. ; d, of passions, &c, burning, eager, hot;
odium, Liv. ; avaritia, Cic. ; ardentes in aliquem
litterae, Cic. ; ardentes equi, spirited. Verg. ; e,
of oratory, fiery ; orator, Cic. ; oratio', actio, Cic.
ardenter, adv., with compar. and superl.

(ardens), hotly, violently ; cupere, Cic.
ardeo,
arsi,
arsum,
2.
tobum,
glou; be on fire.
donius, Cic; marearsit eo

anno, Liv. ; jam proximus ardet Ucnlegon, the
house of u., Verg.
ardent altaria, Verg.
II.
Transf., 1, oftlie eyes, to glow, Cic; 2, of colours,
I. Lit.,
faces, Cic.
master-builder ; architecti opcrum, Cic. ; 2,

Transf., an inventor, author, maker ; hujus legis,
Cie. ; quasi arch, beatae. vitae, Cic.
archon
m. (apxwv),
-ontis,
an.
nrchon, one
of the chief magistrates of Athens, Cie.
Archytas
-ae,
arcitenens
the bow, epithet
.
Arctos
art
f.
(apKTo;), 1, the great
bear, Verg., Ov.
q.v.
and
little
juncta Aquilonibus Arctos, the

North Pole, Ov. ; opacain cxeipere Arcton, to be
towards the North, Hor. ; 2, the night, Prop.
Arctous
-a
-urn (dpKTwos) belonging to the
pole, northern,
Mart,
ardcdla
-ae,
ardesco,
f.
in
(dim. of ardea), a heron, Plin.
arsi, 3. (inch,
of ardeo),
to
take fire,
undo, Verg. II, Transf.,

ignibus ardescunt undae,
Ov.; 2, of the passions, to become inflamed;
tuendo, Verg. ; libidinibus, Tae.
kindle.
I. Lit., arsi d ai
I, to glitter ; fulmineis
m. flame, burning, heat. I. Lit.,

II. Transf., 1, the glow of the eyes,
oculorum, Cic. 2, gleam, glimmer; stellarum,
Cie.
3, of the feelings or passions, ardour,
fierceness; cupiditatum, Cin.
animorum et armornm, Cic. pugnandi,/orj?f?7i/>?if7, Liv. with
ad and the ncc, mentis ad gloriam, Cic. ad
helium armaqne, Liv. ; esp. the. passion of love,
Ov. virginis, for a maiden, Ov.
-oris,
solis, Cic.
and teneo), holding

of Apollo and Diana, Verg., Ov.
-entis (arcus
-i,
quum
ratio, Cic.
arderet Syria bello, be
state of excitement, Cie.
m. CApx^?), a philosopher
of Tarentvm (about 400-305 b.c).
arct
flash, sparkle, glow; ardebat mnrice lacna,

Verg.; 3, of feelings, a, of the body, qtumi omnes
art us ardcro vidercntur, fie in pain, Cic; b,
of the mind, amore, dolore, furore, Cie.
arderc
in proelia, eagerly to desire fight, Verg.
esp. in
poets, to burn with love; ardere aliqua or in
aliqua or aliqnam, Hor., Verg., Ov. ; ardere
invidia, to he heated, Cie. ; c, of conspiracies,
wars, ivc, to burst out; quum arderct conjnto
ardor
archi-
tect,
north
1.
2.
mathematical and mechanical philosopher, killed

on the capture of Syracuse by Marcellus (212 B.C.).
to
ArchilocIlUS
cook,
1,
of arcuo), bent like
arcula -ae, f. (dim. of area), 1, a casket for

money, jewels, or perfume; arculae inulicbrcs,
Cie.; 2, Transf., rhetorical ornament; omnes
(Isocrati) discipulorum arculae, Cic.
Laertes,
arcessitUS, abl. -ii, m. calling for,

ipsius rogatu arcessituque, Cic.
-a -nni (partie.
a bow, curved; currus, Li v.
Arduenna
-ae,
f.
a forest in Gallia Belgica,
now the forest of Ardennes.

ardiius -a -van, adj. with compar. and
superl. (root AT?, Gr. AP, whence area. SpaO,
I. Lit., A. collis, Liv.
ascensus diilicilis atque arduus, Cic.
Subst., ardiium -i,
n. a steep place ; per ardmun dueuntur, Liv. B.
Poet., lofty; aether, Ov. ; nubes, Hor.; sese
arduus infert (Turnns), with proud mien, Verg.
II, Transf., difficult to undertake or reach; res
steep.
;;;
are
area -ae, f. (Root Alt, Gr. AP, whence

arduus and apai), a high-lying open space, surface.
1. Gen. collemque super planissima eampi area,
Ov. II. Esp., 1, an open sjxt.ee in a town, Liv.
2, a site for a house, Cic. 3, tlie court-yard, Liv.
4, threshing-floor, Cic.
5, the part of the circus
where the games were held; lig., sphere, scope, Ov.
;
-factum,
-feci
n.
now
ensis
make dry, Lucr.
3. to
and Arelas
Gcdlia Narbonensis,
-atis,
town in
f.
Xrelat-
Aries. Adj.,
-e.
on,
-a -uni (from Keltic are
lying on the sea; civitates, Gallic
states on the coast of the English Channel.
sea),
arena -ae, f. sand. I. Lit., saxa globosa

arenae immixta, Liv. ; arenae carae, the sands of
Pactolus, Ov. ; prov., arenae mandare semina, to
sow the sand, of a fruitless work, Ov. II. Meton.,
1, a sandy place ; arenam aliquant aut paludes
einere, Cic. ;
2, the sea-shore; optata potiri
arena, Verg. ; 3, the arena in the amphitheatre
(covered with sand) ; promittere operas arenae,
Tac.
III. Transf., the scene of any contention or
struggle, Plin.
arenarius -a -um, relating

Subst., arenaria -ae, f. (sc.
to
sand, sandy-
a sand
fodina),
argentatuS
-a -um, 1, ornamented with

with silvered shields, Liv. ; 2,
provided with money, Plant.
argenteus-a-uin, I. l,mculeof silver ; nquila,
Cic. minimus, Varr. ; denarius, Plin. ; or simply
argenteus, Tac.
2, ornamented or covered with
silver; scena, Cic.
3, of the colour of silver
silver;
anser, Verg.
II. Transf., belonging to the Silver
Age; proles, Ov.
argentifodina
-um, sandy, Verg.

adj.
p.
A.
2.
-ae,
f.
dry.
I.
ora,
Gen.
Ov.
dry ; aret ager, Verg.
to be
dry with
areola
B.
Liv.
thirst,
(dim. of area),
open
little
spate, Plin.
Areopagus
hill at
-i,
m. ('Apeios n-ayos), Mars'
Athens, upon which the court called Areo-
2xigus held
gites
-ae, in.
Ares
appell.,
-is,
Cic.
sittings,
its
hence,
a member of the
m.
("Apr)?), the
Areopa-
court, Cic.
argentoSUS
argentum
plate, Cic.
(inch, of areo), to become

arescit lacrima, Cic.
3.
Arestorides
-ae,
i.e.,
aretalogUS
m.
-i,
dry; cito
de-
Argus, his son.

(<ipei-aA.dyos),
a babbler
about virtue, a kind of philosophical buffoon, Juv.

Arethusa -ae, f. ('Ape9ovo-a), a fountain in
the island of Ortygia at Syracuse; myth, a Nereid
beloved by the river Alpheus, who dived tinder the
sea in pursuit of her. Adj. 1, Arethusis -Wis
,
Arethusius
-a
-um, of or belonging
to
Are-
thusa.
Areus
silver, rich
in
n. (apy>js), silver
-i,
I.
signatum,
II. Esp., 1, silver

2, silver coin, and generally money,
Argiletum
many
-i, n. a part of Rome where were

booksellers' shojis. Adj., Arglletaiius -a
-um, o/or belonging
argilla,
clay, Cic
-ae,
argillaceus
f.
to
Argiletum.
(apycAAos), white clay, potter's
-a
-um, clayey, of clay, Plin.

-arum, f. fAp-
Arginussae (Arginusae)
on the coast of Aeolis, scene of

a naval victory of the Athenians over the Spartans.
Argo -us, f. CApyd), the ship Argo, in which
many Greek heroes sailed to Colchis, under Jason,
yivovcro-ai), islands
to fetch the
Golden Fleece. Adj.,
ArgOUS
-a
-um.
Argos,
n.
-arum, m. (ApyovaiiTai),
heroes who sailed in the Argo.
and Argi -drum, m.
the
I. the capital
of Argolis, a country of the Peloponnese. Adj., A.

ArgOUS a -um. B. ArglVUS -a -um, Argivc;
augur, Amphiaraus, Hor.
plur. subst., Argivi
-orum, and poet, -um, m. the Argives. C. Argolis -idiij, f. 1, Adj., Argolic; 2, Subst., the
district Argolis ; hence adj., ArgollCUS -a-um,
Argolic.
II. Argos Aniphilocliium, a town in
lipirns.
;
argumentatio -onis,
f.
the bringing forward
of a proof ; argumentatio est expliwitio argu-
ment^
(Apeo-Topi'Sijs),
in.
scendant of Arestor,
2,
-um, full of
-a
Cic, Liv.
Greek god of war,
a warrior, Plant.
aresco,
silver mine, Varr.,
silver, Plin.
Argonauts, the
thirst ;
(areo),
dry with
rivus, Verg.
II.
poet, sitis, Ov.
to be
f.
Argonautae
arenosus -a
arena -entis,
areo,
-ae,
Plin.
pit, Cic.
Esp.,
milites,
stamped with a pattern, Cic.
Aremoricus
and mor =
arg
61
arduae ac difficiles, Cic. ; avduum videtur, or est

followed by infin., Sail., Liv. Subst., arduum
-i, n. what is difficult to accomplish, Hor., Ov.
arefacio
Arelate,
;;
Cic.
argiimentor,
1,
dep.
X. Intransit. to bring
forward a proof; quid porro argumenter, qua dc

re dubitare nemo possit, Cic.
allege as a proof, Liv.
II. Transit,
to
argumentum
-i, n. (arguo), 1, an argument,

proof, Cic. ; afferre argumenta, Cic. ; multis argument-is deos esse docere, Cic. ; argumenta atque
indicia sceleris, Cic. ; 2, subject, contents, matter;
a, epistolae, Cic. ; b, subject of a drama; fabulae,
Ter. ; c, a drama itself; explicare argumenti
exitum, Cic. ; d, subject of a work of art, ex ebore
diligentissime perfecta argumenta'erant in valvis
(bas-reliefs), Cic.
arguo
-ui -utuin, 3. (connected with dpyds),

put in clear light.
I. Gen. A. Lit. to maintain, prove; speculatores non legatos venisse,
Liv. B. Transf., to betray, prove; degenercsanimos timor arguit, Verg. ; laudibus arguiturvini
vinosus Hoinerus, Hor. II. Esp. A. to charge,
to
a -um, relating
to
Mars ; judicium,
the Areopagus, Tac.
ArganthoniUS -li, m. ('Apyapflwvios), a king

of Tartessus, v>ho lived to a great age.
Argei -orum, m. 1, chapels of local deities in
Borne; 2, figures of men, thrown into the Tiber
every year on the Ides of May.
Argentanum
now Argentino.
argentarius
-i,
n.
a town in Sruttium,
-um, 1, relating to silver;

2, relating to money
Tnopia, Plaut.
taberna, a banker's stall, Liv.
Subst., A. argentarius -li, m. a money-a
inetalla, silver mines, Plin.
changer, banker, Cic. B. argentaria -ae, f.

1, (sc. taberna), a banker's office, Liv. ; 2, (sc.
ars), a banker's trade, Cic; 3, (sc. fodina), a
tilver mine, Liv.
0044986
accuse, expose, convict; with gen., summi sceleris,

Cic. ; with abl., hoc crimine tc non arguo, Cic. ;
with double ace, id quod me arguis, Cic ; with

infin., Piosciusarguituroccidissepatrem.Cic. B.
to censure, complain of; culpa, quam arguo, Liv.
Argus -i, m. ("Apyot), the hundred-eyed guardian of lo, slain by Mercury.
argutatio -onis, f. a rustling, Cat.
argute, adv., with compar. and superb (argutus), sagaciously, acutely ; callide arguteque
dicere,
Cic
argutiae
-iiruin,
f.
1, liveliness,
animation;
digitorum, quick movement of the fingers, Cic
FAMILY HJSTORY LIBRARY

/I IT
;;
2, a, cleverness, subtlety, sagacity ; hujus orationcs

tantuin argutiaruin, tantum urban itatis habent,
Cic.
b, in a Had sense, running, quibbling, Cic.
;
argutor, l. dep. to chatter, riaut.

argutiilus -a -uin, somewhat acuta
libri, Cic.
with corapar. and

]>.
argutus
superl. (arguo), 1, in relation to the senses a,
-a -imi,
arm
02
arg
adj.
Aristo and Arlston
-onis,
m.
('Api'crTwi'),
rt
philosopher of Chios, pupil of Zeno, contemporary

with Caesar; hence adj., Aristoiicus -a -uin,
of or belonging to Aristo.
Aristodcmus
m.
-i,
Campania, about 502
I. n
Cumae in
('AprTdfi>)/i<K).
II. a tyrant of
tragic actor at Athens.
b.c.
manus,
oculi, Cic.
to the eye, expressive, lively;
b, to t lie ear, piercing, penetrating, shrill; hiruudo, Verg. ; forum, noisy, Ov. ; poeta, melodious,
Hor. ; 2, relating to the mind, a,, significant,
dear; of omens, argntissiina exta, Cic. ; b, of
the understanding, o, in a good snise, sagacious,
acute; argutus orator, Cic. ; /3, in a bad sense,
cunning; meretrix, Hor.

-pldum, m. (apyvpao-n-iSes),
name of a picked corps in the Macedonian army,
sly,
argyraspides
the xvearers of the silver shield, Liv.
Ariadna -ae, & Ariadne -cs, f. (Ap'dSvn),

daughter of Minos awl Pasiphae, who helped
Theseus to slay the Minotaur, but was deserted by
him and then beloved by Bacchus.
Ariarathes -is, m. CApiapidty;),
seivral kings of Cappadocia.
Aricia
-ae,
ing
of
town in Latium at the foot of the
f.
Alban Mount.
name
Ariclnus
Adj.
-a -urn, belong-
Aricia.
to
aridulus
(dim. of aridus), somewhat
-a -urn
dry, Cat.
aridus -a -una, adj. with compar. and superl.

(areo), dry, arid.
I. Lit., 1, folia, Cic. ; poet.
Bonus, a dry, crackling sound, Verg. ; 2, dry
with thirst ; viator, Verg. 3, shrivelled, fteshless;
;
absol., exsierati atque aridi, Cic.

-i, n. dry ground;
naves in
ariduin subducere, Caos.
II. Transf., 1, of
niauner of living, poor, meagre; vi'-vCic. ; 2,
intellectually dry, jejune; genus orationis, Cic. ;
3, avaricious, Ter.
crura, Ov.
Subst.,
aridum
aries -6tis, m. (apnv, appnf). I. Lit. a ram,

Cic.
II. Transf. A. a battering ram, Caes. B.
a prop, beam, Caes. C. one of the signs of the
arietatio
arleto,
-ae,
1.
-onis,
f.
a butting like a ram, Sen.
to butt like
Aristophanes -is,
m. ('Apio-Toi/jan;?). I. the
Athenian comic dramatist. Adj., Aristo-
great
phaneus
-a -urn, of or relating to Aristophanes.

II. a celcbratedgrammarian, pupil of Eratosthenes.
Aristoteles
and
-is
-i,
('Apio-TOTeAr)?),
in.
Greek philosopher, founder of the
the celebrated
Peripatetic school. Adj., Aristotcleus -a -uin,

of or relating to Aristotle.
arithmetica
-ae
and -e
-es,
i.
(apifyiijTiioj,
se. xe'xn)), arithmetic, Sen.
arithmetica
aritudo -inis,
arma
-orum,
-drum,
n.
n. arithmetic, Cic,
dryness, Plaut.
f.
(Root Alt, Greek AP,
cf.
ri
apixeva), tools, implements.

I. Gen., anna equestria, the fittings of a horse, Liv. ; cerealia, implements for grinding anil baking corn, Verg. ;
building tools, Cic. II. implements of war.

A.
In the broadest sense, Liv. B. In a narrower
ineaning,i/e/e)!sifea*uji(r(tela, offensive weapons),
1, Lit. anna his imperata, galea, clypeum, ocreae,
loriea, omnia ex acre, Liv.
arma capere, BUUiere,
ad arma ire, Cic. ; anuis deccrtare or deCic.
cernere, Cic.
in armis esse or stare, to be under
arms, Liv. CLmilia habere in armis, Liv. anna
deponere,Liv. tradere, Liv. ; ad arma " to arms,"
Caes. ; 2, Meton., war; arma eivilia, Cic; 3,
military power ; Komana arma ingruere, Liv. I
4, soldier; levia, light-armed troops, Liv.; 5j
Fig. defence; arma prudentiae, Cic.
;
armamenta
-orum,
n.
implements, tackle;
armamentaque, Caes.
armamentarium -i, n. aw armoury,
esp. of a ship, vela
little
Cic.
(dim. of armarium), a
n.
-i,
cupboard, Plaut.
armarium
a ram, Verg.
a plant
(api.o-To\o\ia),
f.
useful in childbirth, Cic.
armariolum
Cic.
arisbolochia
-i,
n.
a cupboard,
chest, Cic.
armatura -ae,
A. equipment, armour;
Arimlnura -i, n. toivn and river in Umbria.
Numidae levis armaturae, light-armed, Caes\ B.
Adj., Arlminensis -e, belonging to Ariminum.
Meton., armed soldiers; armatura levis, lightAriobarzanes -is, m. Apio/3apfanjs), name armed
troops, Cic.
f.
('
of several Icings of Cappadocia,
and
of one of Ar-
1.
menia.
Arion
or Alio -onis, in. CApiW). I. Myth,

a harp-player, saved from drowning by a dolphin.
Adj., ArioniUS -a, -urn, belonging to Arion.
II. a Pythagorean philosopher, contemporary of
Plato.
AriovistUS
-i,
m. a German prince, conquered
by Caesar.
Arisba
town in
-ae,
and Arisbe
-cs,
f.
CApio-pn),
the Troad.
arista
-ae, f.
I. A. the point of an car of
Cic.
B. Meton., Me car itself, Verg. II.
Transf., bristly hair, Pers.
com,
Aristaous
-i, m. CAp'<rT(itos), son of Apollo

Cyrene, legendary introducer of bee-keeping.
Arlstarchus
m. ('ApioTapvo.;), a celebrated grammarian and critic of Alexandria

-i,
appell. " seuere critic, Cic.
Aristidcs
II. a poet of Miletus.

AristippilS-i, in. ('Apto-runr-os), a philosopher
of Cyrene (about :iS0 n.r.) founder of the Cynic,
school.
ing
to
Adj., Aristippcus-a-uin, of uv belongAristipjms.
abl. -u,
A.
m. armour.
dispari armatu, Liv.

B. Meton.,
troops; gravis, heavy-armed troops, Liv.
Lit.,
armed
2. armStus -a -uin,
p. adj. with superl.
(armo), armed, equipped. A. Lit., armatus togatusquc, both in war crnd in peace, Liv.
armatae
classes, Verg. B. Transf., erat incredibili armatus audacia, Cic.
;
Armenia -ae, f.^ ("Apfievia), a country in

Asia; hence, Armenius -a -uin. A. Adj.,
Armenian. B. Subst., an, Armenian.
armentalis
-e,
belonging
to
a herd; cquae,
Verg.
armentum
-i, n. cattle living in herds ; Esp.

oxen and horses; 1, sing, collective, a herd ; Pan
erat anneuli custos, Ov.
2, plur., oxen ; greges
arnientontm reliquique pecons, Cic.
;
armifer
arms,
('Apio-m'SiiO,
a celebrated
Athenian statesman and genera!, rind of Themis-is, in.
armatus,
hand
-fcra-fenini(arnia
in* r like,
and
fcro),
bearing
(v.
armiger -gSra -gerum (arma and gero), bearingarms, Subst., a, armiger -geri, sn. an armourCatilinac,
bearer, Cic. ; Jovis, the eagle, Verg.
adherent, Cic. ; b, armigera -ae, f. a female armonr-bem-er, Ov.
;
armilla
and women,
-ae,
f.
bracelet,
Cic,, Liv..
worn by both meti
;;;
arm
armillatus
Suet.
bracelet,
arrailustrium
-i>, n. (anna ami lustro), a

which arms were consecrated, celebrated
Rome
at a spot in
called Arniilustrinn.
resounding with arms,
1, to provide with implements, to

naves, Caes. ; 2, to arm, prepare for
superl.(tromarrogo) a.s sOTin^,arrojant,ftau(77i<i/;

Indutioinarus iste minax atque arrogans, Cic.
mighty in arms, warlike;

diva, Minerva, Verg.
armisonus
-a -urn,
mures Antii coronam auream
arrogans
Verg.
armo,
;
1.,
aliquem iurcmpublicam, Cic.
battle; a,
milites,
;
in or contra dominum, Cic.
equum bello, for battle, Verg, gladiis dextras,
Liv.
b, transf. to supply, arm; niultitudhiem
se eloquentia, Cic.
auctoritatc publica, Cic.
;
servum
armoraeia
-ae,
f.
(-cium
n.),
-ii,
horse-radish
(cochlearia armoracia, Linn.), Plin.
armus
m.
-i,
liuic liasta per annos

animals, the shoulder ; ex linmeris armi
Ov. ; 2, the side of an animal, Verg.
Amus
Etruria,
-i,
now
hunt,
A.
plough.
Lit., 1, ararc
terrain et sulcum altius imprimere, Cic. ; prov.,
non profecturis litora bubus aras, to labour useto
lessly, Ov. ; 2, to farm, cultivate; Falerni mille

fundi jngera, Hor.
absol., cives Romani qui
arant in Sicilia, tenants of the domain-lands,
(cf. aratio),
Cic.
B. Transf., 1, to furrow,
wrinkle; rugae quae tibi corpus areut, Ov.
2,
of ships, to plough the sea; vastummaris aequor,
Verg.
Arpi -drum, m. a town in Apulia. Adj.,
-a -urn, of or belonging to Arpi,
;
Arpmus
Arpinum
-i,
ArplllUS
a town in Lativm, birthplace
Arpinas
Adj.,
-a -Uin, of or belonging to
arquatus,
arra,
n.
and Marius.
of Cicero
adj.
with compar. and
arroganter,
adv.
dicere aliquid, Cic.

facere, Caes.
arrogantia
-ae,
arrogantly, haughtily;
scribere ad aliquem, Cic. ;
arrogance, assumption
f.
odium, ex
pride, haughtiness; ex arrogantia

solentia arrogantia oritur, Cic.
(ad-rogo),
I.
1.
in-
1, sibi aliquid, in
appropriate to oneself something to which one has

no claim; sibi sapientiam, Cic. ; 2, alicui aliquid,
to claim, confer upoji ; decus imperils, Hor.
II.
1, to ask, Plaut.
2, to associu.te one public officer
with another ; cui unico consul! dictatorem arro;
("Appos), the chief river of

tlie Arno. Adj., Arnlciisis, -e.
in.
(apduj),
1.
-antis, p.
l
arrogo
the shoulder-blade
treniit, Verg. ; in
(ip/nds), 1,
latos
aro,
m. one who smiles approvingly,
-oris,
(ad-rodo) -rosi -rosuni, 3. to gnaw at

arrosere, Liv. ; fig.,
ut ilia ex vepreculis extracta nitedula rempublicam conaretur arrodere, Cic.
Mars, Verg.
Caes.
arrfsor
ajlatterer, Sen.
arrodo
armipotens -entis,
equip
primores popull popu
to satirize;
C, transf.,
lumque, Hor.
canes, wearing a collar, Prop.
festival at
art
.53
am, adorned with a
-a
-atis,
Arpinum.
v. araiatua.
v. arrha.
gari
baud
satis
arrosor
decorum visum est patribus, Liv.

m. one who gnaws at, Sen.
-oris,
Arruns (Aruns) -iintis, in, -nameofa younger

son of Jarquinius Superbus.
ars -tis, f. (stem AR, whence ar- -mus, ar-tus ; Gr. APfJ, aprvio, apery).
I. A. a trade,
profession, art ; disserendi, dialectics, Cic ; artes
sordidae, mean occupations, those of slaves, Cic. ;
ingenuae, liberales, honourable occupations, Cic. ;
urbanae, jurisprudence tend rhetoric,L\v. ; artein
aliquain factitare, Cic.
exercere, to practise,
;
pursue, Hor.
B. Meton., 1, cert, knowledge,
theory (opp. practice); res mihi videturesse facilitate (in practice) praeclara, arte (in theory) mediocris, cic.
ex arte (dicere, scribere, Sec.), according to the rules of art. Cic.
hence as title of
treatises on a subject, artes oratoriae, Cic. ; 2,
skill, cleverness; opus est vel arte vel diligentia,
Cic. ; arte laboratae vestes, Verg.
arte canere,
Ov. ; 3, plur., artes, works of art, Cic. 4, Artes,
the Muses, Phaed.
II. Transf., 1, conduct, diameter, method of acting, good or bad ; bonac artes,
good qualities, Sail. hac arte Pollux attigitarces
igneas, Hor.
2, absol., cunning, deceit, Verg.
;
arrectus
-a -urn, p. adj.
with compar. (from
arrigo), steep, Liv.
arrepo
(ad-repo), -repsi, -reptum, 3. to creep

glide gently to ; quibus rebus nou sensini
atque moderate ad amicitiam adrepserat, Cic.
to, to
Arretium
n.
-ii,
a town in Etruria,
birth-
place of Maecenas.
arrha
-ae,
f.,
and
arrhabo
-onis,
m. earnest
arrideo (ad-rideo), -mi -nsum, 2. tolaughto;

I. to laugh with; ridentibus arrident, Hor.
II.
to laugh at, either in approval or ridicule. A. Lit,,
with dat. of pers., vix notis familiariter arridere,
Liv. ; with ace. of the thing, video quid arriseris,
Cic. B. Transf., a, to be favourable ; quum tempestas arridet, Lucr. ; b, to please ; "inhibere"
illud tuum quod milii valde arriserat, Cic.
arrigo
lift
-rexi -rectum, 3. (ad
up;
a,
;
encourage, animate
arripio
and
aures, comas, Verg.
arrexere animos
to excite
rego). A. to
B. Transf.,
Verg.
b, to
aliquem oratione, Sail.
Itali,
(ad and rapio).

I.
to seize on, lay hold of, snatch. A. Gen. anna, Liv.
cilmm unguium tenacitate, Cic. aliquem manu,
Liv. tabulamdenaufragio, Cic
cohortes arrcptas in urbeiu induccre, Liv. ; terrain velis, tu sail
quickly to, Verg. B. Transf., a, to sei:<: upon, appropriate, take; faeultatem laedendi, quaecuinque
detur, Cic.
maledicta ex trivio, Cic.
b, to
comprehend quickly; eelcriter res Innuincrabiles,
-rYptii
-reptum,
3.
litteras Graecas, take to with zeal, Cic. ;

with violence ; a, of diseases, &c,
dolor, qui sinnil arripuit interflcit, Cic. ; b,
legal t.t. to drug before a tribunal, accuse, Cic. ;
Cic.
II.
to seize
Arsaccs
m. ('Apcraiojt), the first king of

hence, 1, Arsacides -ae, m.
a descendant of Arsaces; 2, ArsaciUS -a -um,
Parthian.
Artaxata -Brum, n. (-a -ae, f., Tac), capital
of Armenia on the Araxes.
-is,
the I'arthians
uwney, Plant., Ter.
erect,
Artaxerxes
-is,[m.
(Apra^p^ni), name of
Persian kings.
three
arte (arete),
adv. with compar. and superl.
(artus), narrowly, tightly, closely.

I. Lit, artius
complecti aliquem, Cic. ; signa artius collocare,
Sail. ; fig., artius astringere rationem, Cic.
II.
Transf., a, fast, soundly; dormire, Cic; b,

shortly; artius appellare aliquem, to cut a name
aliquem arte colere, stingily, Sail.
short, Ov.
;
arteria
-ac, f. (aprnpia), 1, the wind-pipe,

neut. plur., heterocl. arteria, Lucr. ; 2,
Cic.
(oi artery, Cic.
;
arthritlcus -a -um (ap0piTiKo?), gouty, Cic

articularis -e, relating to the joints; morbus,
1701//,
Suet,
articulatim.adv. A. limb by limit, piecemeal,

Plant. B. Transf, in a manner properly divided,
distinctly; articulatiin distincteque dici, Cic
articulo,
1.
to
articulate,
speak distinctly,
Lucr.
articulus -i, m. (dim. of artus). I. Lit. 1,

a joint; aiticulorum dolores, gouty or rheumatic
;;
;
asc
54
art
pain*, Cic. ; plur. meton., tke limbs, esp., the
fingers, Lucr., Ov. ; 2, of plants, knob, knot,
Cic.
II, Transf., 1, a division of a discourse;
artleuli mcuibraque, Cic. ; 2, of time, a moment,
crisis; in ipsoarticulo temporis.Cic. 3, id' other
abstractions, fart, division, point ; per cosdem
arveho = adveho.
Arvcrni -Drum, m. a
taint, in
nus
articulos et gradus, Suet.
an
artist,'
artifex -fi'eis (avs and facio). 1. 1,
artificer, painter, sculptor; artifices scenici. actors,
Cic. ; artifex enuus, a trained horse, Ov. ; with

genit. of gerund Greed dicendi artiilces ct tloc;
maker, author, contriver.-; probus e,jus(ini!iidi) artifex, Cic. 3, a master of any

art; tractamli aninios artiilces, Liv.
artifex
conquirendae et coinparandae voluptatis, Cii".
.XT.
artifices ad corrumpendum judicium, Cic.
Of inanimate objects, 1, active, clever, skilled;
artifcx stilus, Cic.
2, passive, skilfully wrought
or made; artifices boves, Prop.
tores.Cic.
2,
tlie
artlficiose, adv!
skilfully; id
multo
artifi-
ciosius etfic:re, Cic.
artificiosus
-urn,
A. skilful, ace .<;aitiflciosissimi, Cic; opus,
Cic.
B. Transf., artificial (opp. to natural) ; ca
genera divinandi nou naturalia, sed artiliciosa
dicuntur, Cic.
plished
-a
rhetorcs
artifieium
-i, n.
I. an occupation, handiancillare, Cic. II. Esp., A. theory, system ;
componerc artifieium dc jure civili, Cic. B. a,
cleverness, skill, art ; simulacrum Dianae singular! opere artiticioque perfectum, Cic. ; b, </ext
rity, and, in a bad sense, cunning, craft; nrtiticio simulationis, Cic. ; c, work of art; haec
opera atque artificia, Cic.
craft
arto (arcto), 1. (artus), 1, to press together,

reduce to small compass, Lucr. ; 2, to abridge,
curtail ; in praemiis, in lionoribus omnia artata,
Liv.
artolaganus -i, in. (apj oxdyavoi'), a cake
nuule of meal, wine, milk, oil, lard, and
Cic.
artopta
2,
baker's
(i
arvina
-ae,
arvum
-i,
Verg.
field,
Verg.
1, a ploughed, or sown
a country, region ; arva lacta,
(aro),
2,
arva Neptunia,
;
arvus -a
arx -cis,
Verg.
fat, lard,
f.
n.
the sea,
Verg.
-um, ploughed, Cic.
ARC,
(from
root of arcco). a forA. In the narrow sense ne quando arx hostium esset, Liv. ;
at Rome the arx was the
W. height of the
Capitol; ne quis patricius in arce aut in Capiused also of the whole hill
tolio liabitarct, Liv.
the stronghold or chief 'place of
Capitolina, Liv.
a town; amisso oppido fugerat in arcem, Cic.
the stronghold of a kingdom ; ad caput arcemque
regni Pergamum, Liv.
prow, arcem "fit cere e
cloaca, to make a mountain of a mole-hill, Cic;
B. In wider sense, the. height of heaven ; sidcrca
(of towers),
arx, Ov. ; temples of the gods, Hor.
bcatao arces, Coryith, Hor. the height of amountain; Parnassi arx, Ov. II. Transf. A. refuge,
bulwark, protection ; haec urbs arx omnium gentium, Cic.
B. head-quarters, chief place ; ubi
f.
tress, citadel,
stronghold.
I. Lit.,
.s'.
Hannibal
sit, ibi
caput atque arcem totius
belli
esse, Liv.
as, assis, m. (e!s), the whole as unity, divided

into twelve unciae, called nncia ,', sextans J,
quadrans }, triens j, quincunx {:: semis i, septunx T',, bes 5, dodraus 1, dextaiis j, deunx }{.
A. Gen., esp. in terms relating to inheritance,
haeres ex asse, sole heir, Plin. B. Esp., 1, as a
coin, the as, which originally consisted of a
pound of copper, but was ultimately reduced to
Js lb., and from the time of the second Punic
war was worth a little over a farthing; hence
prov., omnia ad assem perdere, to the lastfurthing,
Ilor. ; non assis facerc, not to estimate at a finthing, Cat. ; 2, as a weight, a pound, Ov.
3,
,
ae,
in. (apT6im}<;),
1, a baker, Juv.
an
vessel, l'laut.
artus
(arct us), -a -inn, adj., with compar.

and BitperL (root Alt, Gr. AP, whence
artus,
anna, &C), narrow, tight, close. I. Lit., catena,
Ov.
vinculum ad astriiigendain lldein artius,
1.
-a
Gallic people in AgniAdj., Arver-
what is' now Auvergne.

-uni, Arvernian.
acre, Plin.
asbestinum
!
-i,
n.
se.
linum {avpiarivov),
iicombustible cloth, Plin.
_'.
1.
Ascamus
Verg.
-ii, in. son of Aeneasand Creusa,

or cfLavinia, Liv.
Cic; vallis, Liv.

row space; pugnfl
artum
Bubst.,
-i,
n., nar-
Tac
in arto,
II. Transf., a,
b, oppressed by card;
sound; soinnus, Cic.

animus, Hor. c, small, meagre ; numerus, Tar.;
commcatus, Liv.; d, difficult, distressing; res,
Ov. Subst., (|iiuin in arto res cssct, Liv.
2. artus -'is, m. (root Alt, Gr. dpflpoe), usually plur., artus -nuiu, the 'joints'; dolor artmmi,
omnibus artubus contremisco, /
Cic
tremble in all my limbs, Cic.
fig., nervi atque
fast,
artus sapientiae, Cic.

artus sudor iit, Vcrg.
!a
-ae,
f.,
arundifcr
poet., limbs; salsus per
(dim. of ara), a
little
altar, Cic.
-fSrum (arundo and

reed-bearing; caput, Ov.
-a -uni,
reedy
-a -urn, full
f.
canales, Verg.
of reeds, Cat.
A.
reed.
Lit., crinea
um-
Tlaut.,
3,a]*:n;
tristis,
severe
Mart.;
style,
4, the shaft of an arrow, Ov.

t.,
i
arrow itself, Verg.
5, a shepherd's pipe,
Verg. 6, a flute, Ov.
7 a weaver's comb, Ov.
8, a scare-crow, Hor.
9, a plaything for children, a hobby-horse, Hor.
;
the
a river in BUhynia,
(ao-nav^s), a
bag piper,
Mart.
ascendo
-scendi -scensum, 3. (ad and scanmount, ascend, go up. I. Lit. witli in and
the ace, in murura, Cic. in equum, Cic ; in
concionem, to go up to speak to the people, Cic. ;
with ace. alone,
with ad, ad Gitanas, Liv.
murum, Caes. ripairi equo, Cic. II. Transf.,
do), to
to
rise,
tantum honorem,
in
Cic.
gradinn, Cic. gradatim asceudore

et suave est, the voice rising higher
asccnsio -On is, f.

oratoruni, lofty flight,
ascensus
altiorem
vocem utile
and higher,
an ascent, Plant.
Cic
transf.,
m. a going up, climbing up,

in Capitolium, Cic.
B.
Transf., primus ad honoris gradum, Cic.
II.
Meton., the place for ascending; diilicilis atque
ascent.
brosa tegebat arundo, Verg. casae ex ai

line
tcxtac. Liv.
B. Meton., for an object made of
reeds; 1, a fishing-rod; moderator arundinis,
a fisherman, Ov.
2, limed twigs fin- catching
birds,
in.
Cic.
fero),
carmen, a sh'pherd's song, Ov.
arundinosus
arundo -Inia,
2.
-fere
arundineus
Ascanius, -ii,
now 1'schatirgha Su.
ascaulcs -is, m.
-us,
A.
I.
Lit.,
arduus, Cic.
ascia
-ae,
Cic
ascio,
one's
own;
f.
a carpenter's axe or
(ad-scio), 4.
to
socios, Verg.
Tac
ascisco
ad:e, a p.
take to oneself, adopt as

asciri per adoptionein,
(adscisco), asclvi, ascltum,
8.
(ascio)
with ad and the ace,

ad hoc scelcris foedus, Cic
with in, aliquem
in numcruin civium, Cic. ; with inter, inter
to receive, (ohnil.
I. Lit.,
;;;
ase
patricios, Tae.
with dat., superis ascitus,
Caesar, Ov. ; with double ace, aliquem patroiium, Cic
II. Transf. A. to adopt, lianc eon;
B. to approve of; quas e 8 es )

Latini voluerunfc, ascivcrunt, Cic. ; 2, to claim
for oneself, silii sapienfium, Cic.
suetudinom, Cic.
1. ascitus -a -inn (partic. of ascisco), foreign,

derived from without (opp. nativus), Nep.
2.
ascitus -us, m. an acceptance, reception, Cic.
ascopera
-ac,
f.
(ao-Kon-qpa),
leather
knap-
sack, Snet.
Ascra
a small town in BoeoHelicon, the home of Hesiod.

Adj., Ascraeus -a-uin a, Ascraean, of Ascra;
poeta, Prop. ; senex, Verg.
simply Ascraeus
Hesiod, Ov.
b, carmen, Hesiodic, or nuul,
Verg.
c, fontes, Heliconian, Prop.
near
tia,
-ae,
("Acn<pa),
f.
Mount
ascribo
(ad-scribo) -scripsi -scriptum, 3.

scribo), to write to, or in addition. A.
Lit. 1, with dat., poenam focderibus, Cic.
with in and the ace., aliquid in eaiidem legem,
(ail
Cic
and
2,
appoint; aliquem tutorem
toji.c,
asp
53
liberis,
Cic. ; 3, to enrol;- aliquem in civitatem, Cic. ;

esp., a, as a colonist, colonos, Liv.; with ace,
of the colony, colonos Vcnusiani, Liv. ; p, to

enrol as a soldier; urbanae militiae ascribi, Tac
B. Transf. 1, to reckon, tinder a class, include;
with ad or in and the ace, or with the dat.,
tu vero me ascribe in talein numerum, Cic.
aliquem ordinibus deorum,Hor. with two ace,

opinio socium me ascribit tuis laudibus, Cic.
2, to attribute, impute, alicui iiicommodum, Cic.
ascripticius -a -um, one who is enrolled as a
member of a community, Cic.
;
(Aeacus), Ov. B. Asopis -idis, f. 1, Aegina,

daughter of Asopus, mother of Aeacus by Jupiter,
Ov. 2, Kuadne, daughter of Aegina, Ov. II. a
river in 1'hthiotis.
;
asotus
m.
-i,
(do-uiTos),
a sensualist,
libertine,
Cic.
asparagus
m. (dairapayos), asparagus,
-i,
Suet.
aspargo,
v.
Aspasia
-ae,
aspcrgo.
f. (Aa-jraaia), the most celebrated

of the Greek hetaerae, mistress of I'cricles.
aspectabilis -e, visible, Cic.

aspecto, 1. I. to look at earnestly,
me
respect; a, quid
to lie
towards,
to
face
sulam aspectat, Tac.
or with
b, of place,
mare quod Hibcrniam in-
aspectas, Cic.
II.
to observe,
attend to;
jussa principis, Tac.
aspectus
-us,
m. A. Act. 1, o
seeing, look-
uno aspectu, Cic. oculi mobiles ut

aspectum quo vellent facile converterent, Cic.
2, view, limit of vision; orbes Qui aspectum
nostrum deliniunt, Cic; 3, power, of. vision,;
omnia quae sub aspectum cadunt, Cic. B. Pass.
1, sight, power of being seen; patriam privare
situs Syracusarum lactus ad
aspectu tuo, Cic.
ing, sight;
aspectum, Cic.
2,
appearance
aspect,
look,
pomorum jucundus aspectus, Cic.

aspcllo -piili -pulsum (abs and
pello), 3. to
drive away, Plant.

("Ao-Trci-SoO, a town in PamAspendus
Adj., Aspcndius -a -um, of or belong-i,
f.
phylia.
ing
to
Aspendus.
asper
-8ra -eruin (-pra-prum, Verg.), rough;

loca,
1, physically, a, to the sense of touck
uneven, Caes. ;
mare, stormy, Liv. ; aspera
Subst, ascaelo, inclement in climate, Liv.
-i, ji.
roughness, a rough place, Tac.
b, to the senses of taste and smell, pungent,
sour; viiiuin, Tcr.
c ? to the sense of hearing,
harsh, (/rating, Cie.
litem aspera, the letter Jt,
Ov. ; 2, morally, rough, wild, harsh; homo asper
et durus, Cic
of animals, fierce, auguis asper
siti, Verg. ; of events, adverse, troublous, dangerous; res, fempoia, Cic.
sententia, severe, Liv.
of speech, harsh, bitter ; facetiae, Cie.
;
ascriptio -ouis, f. an addition in writing, Cic.

ascriptivus -a -um, enrolled as a supernu-
perum
merary, Plant.
ascriptor
his name, one
Asculum
Asculanus
-oris,
m. one who willingly adds
who approves of ; legis agraiiae, Cie.

-i, n. town of the riceutines.
Adj.,
-a
to
Asculum.
asella -ac, f. (dim. of asina),a little she-ass, Ov.

ascllus -i, m. (dim. of asinus), a little ass, Cic.
Asia -ac, f. ('Ao-i'o). I. the district in Lydia

near the river Cayster. II. The continent of Asia..
III. The peninsula of Asia Minor; sometimes
used specially for the kingdom of Pergamus
(Liv.), or of the Troad (Ov.).
IV. In the narrowest sense (the ordinary meaning of the word),
the Soman province of Asia, formed out of the
kingdom of Pergamus; hence, 1, Asiagenes
-is, m. surname ofL. Corn. Scipio; 2, Asianus
-a
-um, belonging
Asian!
subst.,
to
the province of Asia.
-orum, m.
the
Plur.
farmers of the
taxes of the province of Asia, Cic. ; 3, Asiatlcus -a -urn, Asiatic, surname of L. Corn. Scipio;
Asiatic! oratores, bombastic, ornate, Cic. ; 4,
it
Asis
-idis,
f.
Asiatic; 5,
Asius
-a
-um, palus,
marsh round Ephesus, Verg.

asilus -i, m. the gad-fly, Verg.
the
asina
-ae,
asimnus
f.
aspcrc,
siribere,
adv. (asper), roughly; loqui, Cic;
Oic
aspergo
(aspargo) -spersi -spersum, 3. (ad

spargo).
I. to sprinkle
a, guttam bulbo,
Cic. ; virus pecori, Verg. ; b, to cast upon, mingle
with, add; sapores hue, Verg.
transf., alicui
molestiam, Cic. II. to bespatter; a, aram sanguine, Cic. transf., to sully, stain, asperse; splendorein vitac maculis, Cic. ; b, to strew- over; olivam
sale, Plin.
transf., aliquid mendaciunculis, Oic.
1.
and
aspergo
(aspargo) -lids, f. a sprinkling,

besprinkling, spray ; aquarum, Ov. ; salsa adspargo, Verg.
2.
asperitas
-atis,
f.
roughness.
I. Lit.
a she ass, Varr.
-um, belonging to an cuss, Plin.

Asinius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, of judicialis verborum, Cic.
which the most celebrated was C. Asinius Pollio,
aspernatio -dnis, f. contempt, Cic.
friend of J. Caesar and Augustus, statesman,
aspcrnor, 1. den, to despise, contemn,
-a
orator, poet, historian.
asinus
a
dolt,
-i,
m.
A. an
blockhead; quid
ass, Cic.
nunc
B.
Transf.,
te, asine, litteras
doccam, Cic.
Asopus
Boeotia;
-i, in. ('Ao-ion-dt).

I. a, a river in
b, the river-god Asopus; hence, A.
Asopiades
-ae,
1, to
the touch, uheiienness; saxorum, Cic. ; 2, to the

taste, sourness; vini, Plin.
3, to the ear, harshness
soni, Tac.
II. Transf., 1, of character,
harshn ess, fierceness, severity, austerity ;Stoicorum,
Cic. ; 2, of inanimate things, severity; frigorum,
severe cold, Sail. ; of circumstances, calamity,
difficulty ; reruni, Cic; of speech, harshness;
m. a descendant of Asopnis
reject,
spurn; aspcriiatur dolorem ut malum, Cic J

amicitiam alieujus, Cic. ; with a and the abl.,
proscriptionem nisi hoc judicio a vobis rejicitis
atque aspenianiini, Cic
aspcro,
1.
to
make rough.
I. Lit., a, gla-
hiems aquilonibus asperat undas, nuike

stormy, Verg. ; b, to sharpen, whet; sagittas
cialis
;; ;
asp
ossibus,
Tac
IL
60
Trtinsf.,
-fw,
-spcxl -spectum,
look at, behold, see.
to
(ad
S.
aquae, Cic.
and
A. Lit,
specio).
1. a, of
simulac Lentnlum aspexit, Cic.
aspiratio
f.
aspiro,
breathe, blow tipon. I. Intransit.,
1. to
breathe or blow upon. A. Lit., pulmones se

contrahunt aspirantes, exhaling, Cic. aspirant
aurae in noctem, towards evening, Verg.
B.
to
Transf., 1, to be favourable
mo eorum, Cic.
with
assist; aspiravit nedat., vos, Calliope, aspirate

In,
canenti, Verg.
2, to approach, Februario mense
aspiravit in Curiam, Cic.
3, to climb up to, to
endeavour to obtain, to reach to (in Cic. only with
negatives), ex bellica laude ad Africanum aspirate
nemo potest, Cic. II. Transit,, to breathe upon,
bloiv on. A. Lit., Juno ventos aspirat eunti, give
them a favourable wind, Verg. B. Transf., to
infuse, divinum amorem dictis, Verg.
;
aspis -Wis, f. (aern-i's), an adder, asp, Cic.

asportatio -onis, a taking away, carry iug
f.
Bignorum, Cic.
off ;
assentator
abreptam ex eo loco virginem secum,

(asper),
n.
Cic.
a rough, uneven
spot, Liv.
(assentor), a flatterer;
cavendura est ne asseutatoribus patefaciamus

aures, Cic.
asscntd toric,
adv. (assentator), flatteringly
Cic.
assentatrix
flatterer,
assentio
sical
-trlcis,
(assentator),
f.
afemak
Plant,
-sensi -sensnm,
4.
and
(gen. in clas-
assentior
authors)
(ad and sentio), to assent

ponent form, gov. dat. of
-sensus sum, -sentiri

to, agree with; a, de-
pers., de Vennonianis
Cic. ; with dat. of the
thing, ut ego assentior orationi, Cic. ; with ace.
of obj., ego illnd assentior Theophrasto, Cic. ;
assentior,
tibi
b, active form, cavendum
est ne his rebus

temereassentiamus,Cic; c, pass., neque percepta
neque assensa, Cic. assentiendum temporibus,
we must accommodate ourselves to the times, Cic.
;
assentor, 1. dep. (intens. of assentior), to

assent constantly, to flatter; benevolentiam civium
blanditiis et assentando colligere, Cic. ; with obj.
in ace, ut nihil nobis assentati esse videamur,
Cic. ; Baiae tibi assentantur, wooes thee, Cic.
assequor
-cutus sum, 3. dep., to follow.

I. Lit,, Poreius deinde assecutus cum leviannatnra, Liv. II. Transf., to reach by following, come
up to, attain ; a, aliquem, Cic. ; merita alicnjus
non assequi, Cic. ; b, esp., to gain or attain to
something for which onestrives; eosdeni honorum

gradus, Cic.
immortalitatein, Cic. ; foil, by nt
or ne with the snlij., Cic.
or by the infill.,
Cic.
c, of tin mind, to grasp, comprehend ; illiquid cogitations, Cic.
;
asser
m. (root ASS, whence also
-en's,
or axis) a stake, a pole. A. Gen., Caes.

a pole for carrying a litter, Suet.
asserculum
Assaracus -i, m. ('Ao-o-dpaKo?), a mythical

king of Phrygia, son o/Tros, brother of Ganymede, grandfather of Anchises; Assaraci nurus,
Venus, Ov. domus Assaraci, the Romans, Verg.
Assaraci tcllns, Troii, Hor.
assecla (assecula)
-ae,
ra.
(assequor), a
follower, servant, sycophant; assentatores

atque asseculae, Cic.
-Onis,
f.
respectful
eorum
attendance,
a client on a patron, Cic.

asscctator -oris, m., 1, a companion, follower; cum ducilms ipsis, non cum comitatn
assectatoribusque confligant.Cic.
2, a disciple;
philosophiae, Plin.
e.g., of
n.,
-i,
or
-us
-i,
B.
assis
Esp.,
m, a small
stake or pole, Cato.

1.
assero
situm :>. (ad and scro), to

populus assita limitibns, Hor.
-semi -sertum, 3. (ad and sero), to
-sevi
plant at or wear
asscctatio
m.
-oris,
(dim. of assen-
f.
asporto, 1. (aba and porto), to carry off,

away; mnlta de snis rebus secum, Cic;
-i,
asscntatiuncula
-ae,
tatio), trivial jlattery, Cic.
take
asprctum
rebus
1, a breathing; aeris,
Cic.
2, exhalation ; terraruni, Cic.
3, the
pronunciation of the letter 11, aspiration, Cic.
-Gnis,
; faceta paraNitorum, Cic. ;nullam

amicitiis-pestem esse majorem quain adulationem, blamlitiam, assentationeni, Cic.
plur.,
blanditiae et asseutationes, Cic.
Plin.
persons, luceni aspicerc vix possum, endure the

b, of places, to look towards, to face ; ra pars Britanniae quae Hiherniain aspicit, Tac.
2, a, to survey, inspect
tabulas, Cic.
b, to look straight in the face, to
withstand, confront; aliquem in acie, Ncp. ;
liostem aspicerc non possunt, Cic. B. Transf.,
1 to weigh, consider; neque tanta est in rebus
obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat,
si modo aspexerit, Cic. ; 2, to investigate; res
Bociorum, Liv.
II. Inchoative, to perceive;
Ivjht of day, live, Cic.
ass
plause, Jlattery
in
m. a sprinkling,
asplcio
I.
arouse;
excite,
to
aliquem in saevitiam, Tac.

asperslo -onis, f. o sprinkling
aspersus
2.
join
assero
to.
Legal
I.
t,
t.,
A.
tolau Void of a slave,
and thereby declare him
free ;
n in libertat em, Liv. aliquem maim liberal! ..ansa, Plant.
aliquem in liberal! causa, Cic, ; asserui jam me,
I hare freed myself Ov. B. to claim as a slave;
aliquem in servitutcm, Liv. II. Transf., A. to
set free from, protect ; se a mortalitate, Plin. B.
to claim; alicui regnum, Liv.; aliquem caelo,
declare tlie celestial origin of a person, Ov.
;
asscctor,
1,
dep., to follow, attend assidufriends of candidates) ; quum
ously (esp. of
aedilitatem P. Crassus peteret
Galba assectaretnr, Cic.
assensio-onis, 1,
popularis, Cic.
Cic.
eumque
Ser.
assent, agreement,opplause
rem assensione eomprobare,
plnr., crebrae
assensiones, Cic. ; 2, aa
belief in the reality of sensible
philosoph. t.t.,
appearances (Gr. <rvyKaTd0eo-i$), Cic.
assensor -oris, m. one who assents or agrees
quotidie commeinorabara te unum in tantocxercitu mihi fuisse assensorern, Cic.
assensus
-us, in.
I. assent, agreement; asdicerc, Cic.

II. I&p. A. Philot.t. belief in the reality
of sensible appearances; assensum retinere, Cic. B. Poet., echo;
sensu
soph.
omnium
nemorum, Verg.
arrsontatio -onis,
,
f.
flattering assent or ap-
assertio
-onis,
a formal declaration as
f.
to
freedom, Suet.
assertor -oris, m. ('2. assero), one who asserts

that another person is free or a slave.
I, Lit,,
A. one who defends the liberty of another ; assertor libertatis, Plin.
B. one who asserts that another is a slave ; assertor puellae, Liv. II. Transf.,
o liberator, saviour, Ov.
asservlo,
4.
to
assist,
help;
toto corpore
contention! vocis, Cic.
asservo, 1., a, to preserve; tabulas negligentius, Cic. ; aliquem domi suae, Cic.
b, to
watch, observe; oram, Cacs.
fig., to attend to;
jus negUgcntius, Cic.
;
assessio -onis, f. (assidco), a sitting by the

side of one (to console) ; quae tua fnerit assessio,
oratio, conflrmatio animi mei fraeti, Cic.
assessor -oris, m. (assideo), one who sits by

the side to assist; Lacedaemonii regibus suis augu-
ass
eap.,
an
assistant,
judicial assessor, Suet.

(assideo),
sitting by
Prop.
the side of,
asscveranter,
adv., with compar. (asseveraus), earnestly, emphatically; loqui, Cic.
asseveratio
ness in action
omni
(assevero), 1, earnest-
f.
infin.), Cic.
assevero,
1. (ad and severus), 1, to act with

bella ironia, si jocareinur sin asseveramus, vide ne, &c, Cic. 2, to assert confidently, strongly; with ace. and mfhi., idque se
facturum asseveravit, Cic. ; with de and the
abl., nemo de ulla re potest contendere neque
asseverare, Cic.
earnestness
assideo
-sedi, -sessum, 2. (ad and sedeo),

or by the side of. I. Gen., A. Lit.,
Sthenius est, is qui nobis assidet, Cic. B.
Transf., to be next door to ; parcus assidet insauo,
Hor. II. Esp., A. to sit at a person's side, to
give comfort, advice, protection, &c.
in carcere
mater nodes dicsque assidebat, Cic. assidere
aegro collegae, to sit at the bedside of, Li v. quum,
to sit near,
Cn. Pompeius Lcntulo frequens assideret, Cic;

tola vita
assidebat, frequented, Tac.
litteris, to devote oneself to, Plin.
B. Milit. t.t.
to besiege, blockade; with dat., intuctis minis,
Liv.
assidens Casilino, Liv.
judiciis
assido (ad -sido) -sedi -sessum,
3. to sit
down;
in bibliotheca, Cic. ; super aspidem, Cic. ; propof an orator, to break doiun

ter Tuberonem, Cic.
in a speech; subito assedit, Cic.
;
assidue,
adv. (assiduus), continuously, with; voces quas audio assidue, Cic;

quibus (litteris) assidue utor, Cic.
out remission
assiduitas -atis, f. (assiduus). I. continual

presence, attention of friends, clients, candidates
quotidiana amicorum assiduitas et frequentia,
Cic. ; medici, Cic.
II. Transf., A. constancy;
id assiduitateet virtute consequere, Cic. B. constant repetition; epistolarum, unintermittent correspondence, Cic. ; molestiarum, Cic. ; bellorum,
Cic.
assiduo assidue, q.v.
assiduus
-a, -um (assideo).

I. sitting in a
place constantly, established. Political t.t., assi-
duus
-i,
m. a
settled
and hence a
well-to-do, tax-
paying citizen, gen. in plur. assidui, Hie citizens

of the upper classes ; opp. to proletarii (who paid
no
taxes), Cic.
II. continuously in one place, or
engaged in one occupation; a, ruri assiduum
semper vivere, Cic. audivi Romae esse hominem et fuisse assiduum, Cic; esp. of the friends
who attended candidates and magistrates, mecum fuit assiduus praetore me, Cic ; b, constant, stetuiy ; qui filios suos agricolas assiduos
esse cupiunt, Cic. ; c, of things, constant, unceasing; imbres, Cic. ; homines labore assiduo
et quotidiano assueti, Cic.
;
assignatio
-onis,
f.
assignment, allotment;
agrorum, Cic.
assigno,
A.
Lit.,
to
assign
to
Transf., muuus humanum adeoassignatum, Cic.

C. to ascribe; hoc preceptum deo, Cie. ; aliquid
homini, non tempori, Cic. II. to seal, Pers.
assilio
virtus, Cic.
assimulo,
1. to make like.
I. A. deos in
humani oris speciein, Tac. litterae lituraeque
omnes assimulatae, Cic B. to compare, Cic.
formam totius Britanniae auctores oblongae
;
scutulae vel bipenni assimulavere, Tac.

II. to
imitate, counterfeit, pretend; anum, Ov.
with
with quasi and the
ace. and infin., Plaut.
;
subj., Plaut.
assisto,
astiti,
-sllui, 4.
(ad
and
salio), to leap to,
or
persons moeni.bus, Ov. ; b,

of water, to dash up ; assiliens aqua, Ov.
II.
Transf., to jump to; neque assiliendum statim
est ad genus illud oratipnjs, Gig.
I. Gon., a, of
no
sup.,
3.
to place
oneself,
a, ad fores, Cic;
b, to stand by; foribus principum, Cic; ad
epulas regis, Cic. II. Transf. to help, Tac.
take up a position.
I. Lit.,
assdleo, 2. to be accustomed ; used only in

the third person sing, and plur., deinde quae
assolent (scribi), Cic. utassolet, as is usual, Cic.
;
assono,
answer with a sound ; plangentibus assonat echo, Ov.

assucfacio -feci -faetura, 3. (*assueo and
facio), to accustom to; ad supplicia patrum plebem, Liv. with abl., quorum seruione qui assuel'acti want, Cic; with dat., pedites operi
with inlin.,
aliisque juslis militarilms, Liv.
equos eodem remancr.. vestigio, Caes.
assuesco -suevi -suetum, 3. (*assueo). I,
1. to
to accustom;
qui pluribus assuerit
meiitcm, Hor.
II. Intiansit., to accustom oneassuetus, accusself; assuevi, I am wont, Cic.
tomed; with in and the ace, in omnia familiaria
with abl., homines labore
jura assuetus, Liv.
with dat.,
assiduo et quotidiano assueti, Cic
quaestui. Liv.
with ace, ne tanta animis assuescite bella, Verg. ; with infin., assueti vinci,
Liv. (syncop. perf. forms assuesti, assuerim,
assueram, assuesse).
Transit.,
assuetudo
-Inis, f.
1, custom, use, Liv.
2,
carnal intercourse, Tac.
assuetus -a -um, adj.
(from assuesco), 1, used

accustomed to ; assueta oculis regie, Liv. ;
2, usual; assueti collis cultores, Liv.
assugo -suetum, 3. to suck, Lucr.
to,
assula -ae, f. a shaving, chip, Plaut.

assulatim, adv. (assula), in shivers
or
splinters, Plaut.
assiilose, adv.
assulto,
1.
(assula), splinter-wise, Plin.
(Intens. of assilio),
to
leap vio-
feminae assultabant ut
sacriflcantes aut insanientes Bacchae, Tac.
II.
Esp., to attack, assault; tergis pugnantium, Tac;
latera et frontem (agminis), Tac.
assultus -Q, m. (assilio), a leaping upon,
lently
upon.
I. Gen.,
assault, Verg.
assum
(adsum),
(ad-fui),
affiii
adesse,
to
A. Of persons, 1, of
bodily presence, heri quum non adessetis, Cic.
omnes qui aderant, Caes. ; mane ad portam
adesse, Cic.
ante oculos, Verg.
in foro, Liv.
portis (dat.), Verg. ; hue ades, come here, Verg.
2, of the mind, in the phrase adesse animo or
animis, to attend; adestote omnes animis, Cic;
also, to be of good courage; ades animo et omitte
be present, to be at.
any one, allot. I.

inferiorem aedium partem alicui, Cic.
1.
esp., of allotting lands to colonists, loca, Cic. ;

agros colonis, Cic. ; agruni militibus, Cic
B.
on.
-c, like, similar ; with dat., assimspongiis mollitudo, Cic.

with gun., Ov.
asshniliter, adv. (assimilis), in like manner,
Plant.
assimulatus -a -um (partic of assimulo),
1, similar, Lucr. ; 2, feigned, pretended, simu-
lated
-onis,
multa asseveratione coguntur
Tac.
2, vehement assertion, asseveration
asseveratione tibi affinno (foil, by ace.
pati'es,
with
assimilis
ilis
m.
abl. -u,
ass
57
rem assessorem dcderunt;
assessus,
!;
I. Gen.,
timorem, Cic. B. Of things, to be near, at hand ;

frumcntuin conferri, comportari, adesse, Caes.
tanti aderant morbi, Cie. ; adesse Romanis ultilnuin diem, Liv.
II, to be present with a fixed
object, to be in. one's place.
A. 1, of men, primuni
me ipsum vigilare, adesse, Cic. adversus hostcs,
Sail. ; jam omnes furoces aderant, Sail. ; nuui
ades ad pnrendum vol ftd iinperandum potins,
Cic 2, of deities, adsis placidusque juves, Verg.
;
;;
ass
58
ast
rebus Romanis,
(o be favourable to, IJ\*. ; si forastcrno, 3. to scatter upon ; pass, to be

ooeptla nffnerit Tac. B. Esp., 1, /<> be stretclied out ; nstcrnuiitur scpulch.ro, Ov.
present to witness, ox to store in; ad suQrugii in,
astipulatio -onis, f., 1, the assenting to, conCic. ; with <lat., comiliis, Cic; pugnao, Liv.; firmation of, Plin.
adoaso Bcribcudo scnatus consulto or dcci'oto,
astipulator -oris m. A. Legal t.t., at Koine,
tn witness, Cic.
2, to be present to help or ad- one wlu> joined another (the stipulator) in the.
rise; seiiipci absenti Deiotaro, Cic; alicujus
Human contract catted stipulatio. B. Transf., a
rebus, Cic. alicui adesse in consilio, to be an supporter; Stoici et eorum astipulator Antiassessor to, Cic; to support or defend in the lawochus, Cic.
courts; adesse Quinctio, Cic; contra Satrium,
astlpulor, 1., dep. to assent to, Liv.
Cic.
3, to be present in a court of justice; a, as
astitUO -tui -tfitum, m. (ad and statuo), 3. to
the accused, adesse .jubcri, Cic. ; or b, as the acput, or plate somewhere, Plant.
cuser, adesse in judicio, Cic.
asto -stiti, nosup., 1. 1. to standby. A. Gen.
-sumpsi -sumptum, 3. to take to oneself.
A. Lit. novas humeris alas, Ov. ;plurasibi alicui, Plant astauteetinspectante ipso, Caes.
aasainunt qnam de se corpora luittunt, Lucr. astat in couspectu meo, Cic. B. to stand by the
B. Transf., 1, to take for ones assistance; a, of side to help, to assist, Plant. II. to stand upright,
persons, lcgiones in Italia, Cic.
aliquem in Verg.
Astraca -ae, f. ('Ao-Tpai'a), Astraea, goddess
societatem arnioruin, Liv. ; aliquem in nomen
justice, who left the earth in the iron age, and
familiamque, Tac.
b, of things, aliquantum of
assuinpta verba, words borrowed was placed among the stars under the name Virgo.
tiinft
assumo
hoctis,
Cic.
from another source, Cic. auxilia extrinsecus,

Cic; 2, to appropriate tto oneself, to tale; a,
;
regni insignia, Tac. ; Cercris sacra de Qraecia,

Cic.
b, to claim, in eo sibi praecipuam laudem
assmnere, Liv.; 3, to take in addition, to; a, si
quis in aliqua arte excellens aliam qnoquc artcm
astrepo
(ad-strepo), -streprii -strepitum, 3.,

noise at; astrepebat vulgus, Tac.
2, to applaud, ; haec dicenti, Tac.
astrictc, adv.
assumpserit, Cic. b, logical

minor premises of a syllogism, Cic.
"si l>i
t.t. to state the
-onis, f. (assumo), 1, choice, adop2, the minor premises of a syllogism, Cic.

assumptlVUS -a -inn (assumo), which o
a defence from an extraneous cause ; causa, Cic.
;
assuo,
sew on; unus et alter assuitur
to
3.
pannus, Hor.
assurgo
-surrexi -surrectum, 3. to rise up,

Of persons, A. Gen., assurgentem
regem umbone resnpinat, Liv. quag dum recitatur, vos quaeao. qui earn detuusEis, assurgite,
Cic. ; assurgero alicui, to rise up in the presence
of, as a sign of respect, Cic; pass., haec ijisa sunt
honorabilia, salutari, appeti, deccdi, assurgi,
lirmissima vina, Tmolius assurgit quibus
Cic.
et rex ipse Fhanacus, yields the preference, Verg.
B. Esp., a, to rise from a sick-bed; no assurrcxisse quiilem ex morbo, Liv. b, to rise to give
more force to a blow; quantus in clipenm assurgat, Verg.
c, to rise, into the air; assurgere in
auras, Verg.
d, querelis baud justis assurgis,
break out into, Verg. II. Of things, to rise. A.
colics assurgunt, Liv.
B. to appear, show itself;
non cocptac assurgent tunes, Verg.
stand up.
(astrictus), of discourse, con-
cisely, briefly, Cic.
astrictus
-a -urn, p. adj.
astringo), tight, compressed,
A.
together.
numero
et astricto et soluto, Cic.
b,
concise',
contracta et astricta eloquentia, Cic.
astrifer
-ferum (astrum
-fera
among
starry, placed
I.
with compar. (from
drawn
limen, shut,Ov. non astrictus soccus, negliirons, wrinkled,

gent, slatternly writing, Hor.
Mart.; aquae, frozen, Ov. B. Transf., 1, closemos, Tac.
fisted, avaricious ; pater, 'Prop.
2,
of oratory, a, bound by the limits of rhythm;
Lit.,
assumptio
tion, Cic.
make a
1, to
astringo
the stars,
and
fero),
Mart.
-strinxi -strictum,
I. Lit. to
contract, bind
together; a, quae (vinculum) astringit, Cic;
aliquem ad statuain, Cic. ; b, of cold, to contract,
Ov. II. Trail si'., a, to draw light; pater nimis
indulgens quidquid ego astrinxi rclaxat, Cic. ; b,
tighten,
draw
together,
3.
compress,
of writing or speech, to compress ; brevitor arguc, to bind, fetter, oblige; vel arinis
xc[ legibus to torn Galliain sempi tends vinculis,
Cic.
se videre astl'ingere or astringi, to commit
oneself to, become guilty of, Cic.
ments, Cic.
assus
(from areo, as cassus from careo),

dried.
I. Lit., a, roasted, Plant. ; assum vitulinum, roost veal, Cic. b, of bathing, sol, basking in the sun without being anointed, Cic.
balnearia assa, a sweating bath, Cic. II. Trans)'.,
nutrix, a dry-nurse, Juv.
-a -mil
Assyria
between
Adj.,
(Acrcrvpia),
f.
Mesopotamia,
Assyrius
Median,
Asta
-ae,
a country in Asia,
and Babylon-
Assyrian.; poet., fui'

Phoenician, Indian, &c. ;
the Assyrians.
-a -urn,
Phrygian,
-orum, m.
Assyril
ast = at,
q.v.
f.
("Ao-to),
a town in Hispania Bae-
now Mesa
de Asta ; hence adj.,

of or belonging to Asta.
tica,
-e,
-ae,
Media,
Astacus
Astacidos
Astapa
now Estepa,
Asteria
-i,
f.
-ae, f.,
hence,
town in Hispania Baetica,
and
-id -e"s,
f.
and
CAcrrepir)).
I.
and
later still Delos.
name, Hor-
II. (Astcric),
in.
nomer, Cic.
-i,
(acn-poAdYos), 1,
an
astro-
2, an. astrologer, Cic.
astrum
-i, n. (aa-Tpov), a. star, a constellation.

Lit., cognitio astrorum, Cic. ; astrum nalale,
Hor. ; poet., of a great height, turns educta ad
astra, Verg. B. Transf., tollcre in astra, to exalt
sky-high, Cic. ; ex astris decidere, from the highest
A.
glory, Cic.
sic
iturad astra, thus
is
immortality
gained, Verg.
astruo
I.
Gen.
gradus,
(ad and struo), -struxi -structum, 3.

build to or near, to build in addition S
Liv.
II. Transf., to add to; formae
to
aninuim, Ov.
astu (asty), only ace. and abl. asttt, n. (ao-ru),

the city (only used of Athens), Cic.
astiipco,
Astura
2,
-ae,
astonishcl at, Ov.

fAorupa), a river inLatinm,
to be
f.
called Astura.
asturco
-Onis,
m. anAsturian
horse, Plin.
Astiires -um, m.
son of Astacus.
Phoebe, changed into an

island, first called, Asterin, afterwards Ortygia,
daughter of Cneus
f.(do-TpoKoyio.),astronomy,Cic.
astrologus
still
m. father of Melanippus
-ae, in. the

-ae,
Astensis
astrologia-ae,
a woman's
("Ao-Tvpe?), the Asturians,

a people in Spain ; sing. Astur -uris, m. hence,
a, Asturia -ao, f. the country of the Astures
;
b, Asturicus
astus -us, m.
-a
-um, Aslnrian.
cleverness, adroitness,
cunning,
Verg., Liv.
astute, adv., with compar.

tutus), cunningly, astutely^ Cic,
and
superl. (as-
;;
astutia
-ae,
f.
adroitness, astuteness, craft, Cic.
astutus -a -tun (astus), adroit, clever, astute,

cunning, crafty, Cic.
Astyages
m.
-is,
I.
('Ao-Tvay>)s)-
King of
II. a
Media, grandfather of the elder Cyrus.

of Phinexts.
comiwnion
Astyanax
-actis,
'.
m. ('Ao-ruaraf). I. son of
II. a tragic actor of
Hector and Andromache.

Cicero's time.
Astypalaea
near
-ae,
Astypalaeensis
Adj., 1,
Crete.
island
^'Acrrv7raA<:ia),
f.
-c; 2,
-um, belonging to Astypalaea.asylum -i, n. (a<rv\ov), a sanctuary, place

of refuge, asylum, Cic; teinpla quae asyla Graeci
Astypaleius
-a
appellant, Liv.
asymbolus
one who conthe tost of an entertainment, Ter.
-um
-a
tributes nothing to
(o.ctvm/3oAos),
moreover. I. To introduce
an idea different from, but not entirely opposed
to, one that has gone before. A. una(navis)cum
Nasidianis profugit, at ex reliquia unapraemissa
Massiliam, Cic. B. 1, in prayers, exhortations,
etc., at videte hominis intolerabilem audaciam,
Cic.
2, in expressions of astonishment or impatience, at per deos iinmortales quid est quod
diei possit, Cic. II. To express an idea entirely
opposed to the preceding one. A. non coguosstrengthened, at
ccbantur foris, at domi, Cic.
B.
at vero, Cic.
contra, Cic. ; at ctiam, Cic.
1, to introduce an imaginary objection in an
argument, factumne sit? at constat, Cic; 2,
but at least, yet at least; nou est, inquit, in parietibus respublica, at in aris et focis, Cic.
atabulus -i, m. a hot wind in Apulia, the
at
(ast). conj., but,
sirocco,
Hot.
('Ato-Acuit)), a
f.
maiden of Boeotia or Arcadia, famous for her
speed in running; she refused to marry any one
except tlie person who could beat her in a race;
Atalanta
-ae
and -e
finally conquered by
to
-es,
Milanion by
Adj. Atalantaeus
Atalanta.
ite.
aid
the
of
Aphrod-
of or belonging
-a, in.
atat, attat, attatae, attattatae, etc.

an interjection expressive of pain,
astonishment, fear, warning, etc, oh! ah! alas!
(arrarai),
atavus -i, m. I. the father of the abarus or

great-great-grandfather, Cic.
II. atavi, plur.
ancestors, Maecenas atavis edite regibus, Hot.
-ae,
f.
a very ancient
city of
Campania.
Atellanus -a, -um; fabella, or gen.

simply Atellana -ae, f. a species of popular
Adj:, a,
popular in Rome, Liv.,Juv.; hence, a,

Atellanus -i, m. a player in these dramas ; b,
Atellanius -a -um ; Atellanicus -a -um.
farce, long
ater, atra, atrum, black, dark ((lead black, while

niger is shining black). I. Lit., nemus, Vcrg.
mare, stormy, Hor. ; alba discernere et atra non
atratus, clothed til black;

poet.
lictores, Hor.
II. Transf. A. black, as 'a sign
of mourning, calamity, etc ; dark, gloomy, sad, unatri dies, in the
fortunate, mors, cura, Hor.
Roman calendar, those on which tlie republic had
B. malicious,
suffered a great misfortune, Liv.
poisonous; atro dente petere aliquein, Hor.
posse, Cic.
Athamanes
-um,
in.
(AOanaves),
the Atlia-
manes, inhabitant* of Athamania ; hence Athamarria -ae, f. a country in the south of Epints.
Athamas -antis, m. ('Aflaâs), son of Aeolus
and king ofThessaly, father of I'hrixus and Helle,
Mclicerta
thcus
-arum, f. ('A9m<at), Athens; meton.,

hence, a, Athcnaeus a -tun;
;
b, Attieniensis -e, Athenian. Subst., Athcnienscs -ium, in. the Athenians.
Athenae
learning, 3xw.
Athcnio -onis, in. a Sicilian shepherd, leader

of tlie slaves in the 2nd Slave War (102 B.C.).
athcos and atheus -i,
and Learchus ; hence, a,

-um, aurum, the golden
-a
Athaman-
-ae,
fleece,
Mart.
f.
m. Palacraon, Ov.
lfeUe,
Oy,
an
atheist,
.
Athesis,
ace. -sini, abl. -si, in.

river in Rkaetia, now Adiga, Etsch.
athleta
m.
-ae,
athleticus
Afletris),
athlete, Cic.
-um (ieArjTiicos),
-a
one who contends
(<10At)7tjs),
in the public games, wrestler,
relating to
an
athlete.
Athos,
dat.
and
mountain at
("A0ws),
-o,
Atho
aco.
or
-o,
abl. -o
-on,
m.'a rocky
peninsula of Chal-
end of the
the
and
Athon
-6nis,
cidice.
Atilius -a -um, name of a Roman gens;l, M.

Atilius Regulus (see Regulus): 2, M. Atilius, an,
early Roman poet. Adj., Atllianus -a -um.
Atina
-ae,
Atina; hence
Atlas
a town in Latium,
f.
Atlnas
-antis,
-Stis,
still
belonging
to
called
Atina.
m. ("AtAcs), 1, ahigh mountain
on which the sky was supposed to rest;

2, a mythical king and giant, son of Iapetvs ami
Clymcne, king of Mauretunia, clianged into a
in Africa,
vwuntainby Perseus ; hence, a, Atlantis -Idis, f.

a female descendant of Atlas, Electro, Ov.
b,
Calypso,
plur., Atlantides, the Pleiades and Hyades ;

Atlanticus -a -um, mare, the Atlantic ocean;
Tib.
-um, linis, Libyan, Hor. ; d,

m. a descendant of Atlas,
Mercury (son of Maia, daughter of Atlas) ; or
Hermaphroditus(son of Mercury and great-grandson of At lax).
atoniUS -1, f. (aro/j.0^), that which is incapable
Atlanteus
AtlantiadCS
c,
-a
-ae,
an atom,
of division,
Cic.
ac
(ac only before consonants),

and, and also. A. Joining single words ; 1, Gen.,
spargere ac disseminate, Cic. ; a, and also ; nobiles atque ignobiles, Sail. ; b, and moreover,
and even; alii intra inoenia atque in sinu urbis
atque,
or
with the pron.,hic,is,idem,etc,

est navigave atque id mense
Quintili, and especially, Cic. ; so atque etiam,
Cic. ; 2, with comparisons ; a, with words expressing comparison, as aeque, aequus, idem,
item, juxta, par, proximo, similis, similiter, talis,
totidem ; or expressing dissimilarity, as aliter,
aliorsum, alius, contra, contxarius, dissimilis,
secus b, with comparatives, for quam, artius
atque hedera procera astringitur ilex, Hor. ; c,
simul atque, as soon as, Cic. ; 3, with negatives,
sunthostcs,
Ball.;
magnum
with potius); si hoc disac non disturbare atque pervertere,

Cic. B. Joining sentences, and so; 1, atque
illi onmes sine dubitatione condemnant, Cic.
2,
to join a more important thought, and esjiecially ;
maximis
bonis?
Ac
id estne numerandum in
quidem, Cic. ; 3, to introduce an adversative
clause, ac tamen, Cic.
4, to introduce an objection raised by the speaker or writer himself,
ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse, Cic; 5, in
narration, and so; atque iis, quos nominavi, Cic ;
6, at tlie end of a speech or treatise, ac de primo
quidem oflicii fonte diximus, Cic. C. Particular
connections and phrases ; 1, alius atque alius,
now this, now that, Liv. ; 2, atque utinam, to
express a wish, Cic.
3, to make an assertion
general, atque omnia, or omnes. atquc liaec
omnia verba oontinentur, Cic. ; 4, with othor
conjunctions, after et, non minis et vi ao metu,
taf), subinoveriquo
.
alter quo (Or. t
Cic!
atquo in castra rcdigi, Liv. ; with nee, Mart, j
repealed in poetry, atcjue dcos atquc ftstra, Verg,
and
not rather (also
suadere
est,
Athamantlades
, Atli&maîs -jdjs,
b,
in. (0eos),
Cic.
negotium
Plaut., Ter.
Atella
atq
59
ast
n;
atq
GO
con, j. (at and qui

quoi
quo), nevernotwithstanding. I. Gen., atqui non ego
te frangore persequor, Hor. ; indeed, certainly,
Cic.
II. Egp. in logical conclusions, to introduce the minor premise, but now, now, Cic;.
atqui,
theless,
atramentum
n.
-i,
(ater),
any
1,
black
fluid ; sepiae, Cic.

2, ink, Cic
3, blue vitriol,
shoemaker's black; sutoriuin atramentum, Cic.
;
atratus
mourning,
-a
-um
(ater),
clothed in black, in
Cic.
Atrax -acis ("Arpaf), 1, a river in Aetolia

2, a city in Thcssaly ; lieuce, a, Atracides -no,
in. the Thessalian Caeneus, Ov.
Atracis -Wis,
f. liippodamia, Ov.
;
Atrebates -uni, m. a people in Gallia BelAtrebas -batis, in., Caes.

Atreus -Oi, m ('ATpeu;), son of Pelops, king of
pica; sing.,
Argos anil Mycenae, father of Agamemnon and

Menelaus ; lience, Atrides -ac, in. Agamemnon or Menelaus; plur., Atridae, Agamemnon
und Menelaus.
att
attendo
(ad and tendo) -tendi -tentuan, 3.

aniinum, or absol., attendere; to
direct the attention towards, attend to; with ad
and the ace, attendite animos ad ca quae consequuntur, Cic.
with ace, primum versum
legis, Cic.
with ace. and infill., non attendere
superius illiul ea re a se esse eoncessunr Cic.
to stretch to;
with rel. sent., si panlo diligentius, quid de his

rebus dicat attenderis, Cic.
with de and the
abl., animus tamen erit sollicitns, ut nihil possit
de olliciis legationis attendere, Cic.
;
attente, adv., with compar. and super!,

(attentus), attentively, carefully; audire, Cic;
cog i tare, Cic.
,
attentio
-onis,
attento
tempto),
m.
-is,
slave,
tteward, Cic.
atriolum
(dim. of atrium), a
n.
-i,
little
atrium, or fore-court, Cic.
attempto
or
strive after, to attempt
Plant.
atrium -ii, n. (ater), the room blackened by

smoke ; the open court in a Roman house, into
which opened the janva, or gate; plur., atria
-oruni, n. = atrium, Verg.
meton., a house,
Ov. the halls of the gods, Ov. the hall of a temple
or public building ; atrium Libertatis, Cic. auc;
tionarium, an auctioneer's sale-room, Cic.
atrocitas
-atis,
A.
(atrox).
f.
(ad1, ut prae-
classem, Cic.
3,
vi, Tac.
attack; aliquid lingua, Cic.
to
attentus (ad-tentus) -a -um. I. Pnrtic. of

attendo and attineo.
II. Adj. with compar.
and superb (attendo), 1, attentive; animus, Cic.
cogitatio, Cic.
auditor, Cic. judex, Cic. ; 2,
careful after one's property ; attentus quaesitis,
Ilor. ; paterfamilias, Hor.
attcnta vita et rus;
(ater), blackness,
-fitis, f.
teriri omnino fuerit satins quain ntteiitatum

deseri, Cic; 2, to tamper with, try to corrupt,
atritas
o.ttentiveness,
aliquem
a head
(atrium),
(attendo),
(ad-tento),
1. to
atriensis
f.
attention; animi, Cic.
fierceness,
ticana, Cic.
attenuate,
out ornament
adv. (attenuatus), simply, with-
dieere, Cic.
attenuatus -a -um, p. adj. with snperl.

(from attenuo), made weak ; of discourse, abbreviated ; ipsa ilia pro Roscio juvenilis abundantia
inulta habet attenuata, Cic.
over-refined; ejus
oratio nimia religione attenuata, Cic.
;
harshness, cruelty; ipsius facti atrocitas aut indignitas, Cic. ; liabet atrocitatis aliquid legatio,
has a threatening aspect, Cic. B. Tronsf. severity,
barbarity; invidlosa atrocitas verborum, Cic. ;
atrocitas lata quo modo in veterem Academiam
irruperit, Cic.
atrociter,
adv., with compar. and super!,

cruelly; Verri nimis
atrocitor miiiitans, Cic.
(atrox),
severely, harshly,
Atropos
of the three
I.
-i,
f.
(aTpon-05, not to be averted), one
Pa rear.
5,trox
-ocis
Lit.,
terrible,
(from ater, as fcrox from ferns).
fearful, cruel,
horrible]; res
scelesta, atrox, nefaria, Cic. ; of war, proclaim,
Liv. ; of the seasons, hora flagrantis Canicular,
of commands, threatening ; imperium,

Liv. ; atrocissimae litterae, Cic.
of speeches,
violent; veheniens atque atrox orationis genus,
Cic.
II. Transf., of persons and character,
gloomy, morose, severe; Agrippina semper atrox,
Tac. animus Catonis, unbending, Hor.
Hor.
Atta
-ae,
m. a
Roman surname;
C.
Quintals
attenuo (ad-tSnuo), 1. to make thin. A. Lit.,

1, corpus, Ov.
2, of number, to lessen, legio
proeliis attenuata, Caes.
3, of strength, to
weaken; vires diutino morbo attenuatae, Liv.;
4, of tho voice, to make shrill, Cic. B. Transf.,
cuias, Ov.
inslgnem, degrade, Hor.
;
attero (ad and tSro) -trivi (-tertti), -tiitum, 3.

A. Lit., 1, to rub against; leniter caudain, Hor.
2, to rub or wear away ; attrita ansa, Verg. B.
Transf., to weaken, ruin
attestor
bear witness
attactUS-us, m.
and testor),
Pliaedr.
(ad
to,
1.
dep.
to
attest,
attexo
(ad and texo) -texui -textum, 3. (o

Lit., loricas excratibus,
Caes. B. Transf., to add, vos ad id, quod erit
immortale, partem attexitote mortalem, Cic.
Atthis
-idis,
f.
At&s), A ttic, Athenian, Mart.
Subst., f. 1, Attica, Lucr.

2, nightingale or
swallow, Mart. 3, name of a friend of Sappho, Ov.
;
Attica
(attingo), a touching, touch,
opes, Sail.: aliquem,
weave or plait on or to. A.
Atta, a comic poet(i\. 102 B.C.).

contact, Verg.
Sail.
-ae,
f.
(Attik>;), Attica, the most celeits capital.
brated country of Greece,with Athens for
Attice, adv. (Atticus), in the Attic or Athenia

attagen -enis, m. (aTrayrjv), a woodcock, Hor. manner,
dieere, Cic.
Attalus -i, m. ("ATTaAo?), the name of several
atticiSSO,l. (aTTiKû), to imitate
kings of Pergamos,
the last of whom, Attalus

III., left his territory to the. Romans; hence,
a,
AttallCUS
-um, belonging
-a
to
Pergamos;
agri,
tic;
lieuce rich, splendid ; conditiones, Hor.;

Jieripetasmata, woven with threads of gold, Cic.
;
b, Attalis
-idis,
f.
('ArraX^),
name
of a guild
at Athens.
attamen,
hut,
attemperate, adv. (atteraperatus), in a

or appropriate manner, Ter.
attempcro
adjust
to,
sen,
(ad and tempero),
Juv.
1.
to fit
fit
the
aures, delicate, Cic.
hence Attici
Athenian orators, Cic.
AttYcus, T. Pomponius, the intimate friend

of Cicero, who received his surname of Atticus
from his long residence ill Athens.
attineo
to,
Athenian
1, belonging lo
Atticaor Athens, Attic, Athenian ; Virgo, i.e., Caneplinros, Hor.
pelex, Philomela, Mart.
Plur.
Attici -oruni, m. the Athenians, Cic. 2, Attic,
Athenian, with reference to style, art, etc., stilus,
simple, Cic.
conj. but yet, Cic.
attat = atat.
attegia -ae, f. a
the
mode of speaking, Plaut.

Atticus -a -um ('Attikos),
-tiniii
-tentum,
2.
(ad and teneo),
I. Transit., to hold near, keep. A. Lit., aliquem

castjls, careerc, publics
custodia, T^c.
J T
'
;;
;;
auc
61
att
slmul Romanum et Numidam

amuse, Sail. II. Intransit., to pertain to, or
concern, only in 3rd person ; cetera quae ad
colendam vHem attinebunt, Gic. esp. ill the
expression, quod attinet ad aliquein or illiquid,
in respect to; qui onmes, quod ad nie attinet,
vcllem viverent, .s- far as J am concerned, Cic
nihil attinet me plura seribere, it is of no vie,
spe pacis,
Traiisf.,
to
Cic.
attribuo -ui -iitum, 3. to allot to, assign to,

A. Lit. 1, servos, pastorcs armatatque lis equoa
attribuit, Caes.
2, of money,
to assign,
lend;
modo attribuetur, quantum debetnr, Cic. so

of money paid from the public treasury pecunia
si
numerata est) Cic

3, to assign (to
someone to keep or do something); attribuit nos
trucidaudos Cethego, Cic
esp. of a military
command, oppklum civibus Romanis, Caes. 4,
ofa country, to annex, subject ; iusulae, quae erant
attribute,
(ad and tango), to

Lit., 1, digito se caelum attigisse
putare, Cie.
2, to arrive at a place; Italiam,
Cic.
arces igneas, Hor.
3. of places, to touch
upon, border upon, Cappadocia regio ea quae
Ciliciam attingit, Cic. 4, to attack; Sulla queni
primum hostes attigerant, Sail. ; 5, to touch,
i.e., to ajipropriate to oneself;
de praeda mea
nee teruncium attigit, Cic. ; 6, tostrike, si digito
quern attigissefc, poenas dedisset, Cic. ; 7, to
embrace, Ov.
B. Transf., 1, to touch; of sensations, voluptas aut dolor aliquein attingit,
Cie.
2, to have to do with, to touch, to reach to;
corporis similitudo attingit naturamaniiui, Cic. ;
attingere aliquein necessitudine, to be closely
connected v:ith,Cic. 3, &,tohandle, manage, devote
attingo
touch.
A.
-tigi
-tactum,
3.
a Sulla Rhodiis attributae, Cic. B. Transf., 1, Jo

add, give, cause; summus timor quern mini
natura pudorque mens attribuit, Cic 2, gramm.
t. t. re add as an attribute, Cic.
3, to ascribe,
impute; bonos exitus diis iminortalibus, Cic.
;
attributio
signment of a
AttiS (AtthiS and Atys)
-Mis, in. a Phry-
gian shepherd, beloved by Cybele.
Attius -a -urn, name of a Roman gens, the

most famous member ofwli ich was P. Attius Varus,
a praetor in Africa at the time of the war between
Caesar and Ponipeius, a supporter of the latter
hence adj., Attianus -a -um, Attian.
attollo, no
perf. or sup., 3. to raise up, lift up.
I. Lit. A. vix prae lacrimis oculos, Liv. ; ininas,

iras (of a snake raising its head in anger), Verg. ;
se attollere, or middle, attolli, to raise oneself,

Verg. B. to erect, raise; molem.Verg. ; terra se
attollere tandem visa, to rise, appear, Verg.
II.
Transf., to raise, elevate; a, vocem, Quint.; b,
elevate, excite, distinguish; animos ad spem
consulatus, Liv. ; rempublicam bello armisque,
Tac.
attondeo -tondi -tonsum, 2. I. Lit. to shear,
shave, cut ; vitem, Verg.
II, Transf., to make
less, diminish, Cic, poet.
to
attdnitus -a -um,
p. adj.
(attribuo), 1, tlie asrhefc t.t., an acces-
f.
Cic; 2,
sory or attribute, Cic.
attributum,
-i,
n. (attribuo), the predicate,
Cic.
attritus
oneself to; rempublicam, Cic. ; Graecas litteras,

Cic. ; rem militarem, Caes ; b, to glance at cursorily; libruni strictim, Cic; 4, in writing or
speech, to mention; illani injuriam non attingere,
Cic.
-onis,
debt,
-a
-um, p.
adj.,
withcompar. (from
A. rubbed away, worn
attero).
out,
B.
Cic.
Transf., frons, shameless, Juv.
Attus Navius,
a celebrated augur of
the
time of Tarquinius Priscus.
Atys (Attys) -yos, abl. -ye, m. ("Atuj,

"Attu?).
I. a son of Hercules and Omphale,
father of Tyrrlienus and Lydus, myth, ancestor
of the Lydian kings.
II. the founder of the gens
Alio..
au,
oh! haJ Plaut.
interj.,
m\ (for aviceps, from avis

a fowler, bird-catcher, Plant.,
Transf., peritissimum voluptatum
aucupem sapientem esse, Cic.
syllabariini, a
auceps
-cflpis,
andcapio).
Hor.
II.
I. Lit.,
quibbling
critic, caviller, Cic.
auctarium
-i,
n. (augeo),
an
increase. Plaut.
(augeo), 1, an auction;
anctionem facere, constituere, to appoint an auction, Cic; praedicare, proscribere, Cic ; proponere, to announce publicly, Quint.
proferre, to
put off, Cic; 2, that vjhich is sold by auction
auctio
ôh is,
f.
anctionem vendere, Cic.
auctioaarius -a-um
auction
auctionor, 1.
auctlto,
1.
(auctio), relating to
Cic.
an
and ion-room,
atrium,
(auctio) to hold
an auction,
Cic.
(freq. of augeo), to increase very
much, Tac.
(from attono), stnwk
auctito, Plaut., Lucr.

aucto, 1.
by thunder; hence, 1, stunned, terrified, sense-'
auctor -oris, m. (augeo). A. originator,
less ;
magna pars iutegris corporibus attoniti
doer ; incendii, Cic. ; vulneris, Verg. ;
concidunt, Liv.
2, inspired; vates, Hor. ; at- causer,
esp., 1, the producer of a work of art, artist;
tonitae Bacelto niatres, Verg.
templi, architect, Liv. 2, the founder of a fuiuil y,
attono -tonui-tonitum, 1. to strike with thun- ancestor praeclarus auctor
nobilitatistuae, Cic.
;
der, stun, make soiseless, Ov.
B. the
3, writer, author; carminis, Hor.
attorqueo, 2. to whirl, swing upward, Verg. origiwitor of a proposal or undertaking, leader,
attractio -5nis, f. (attraho), a drawing to beginner; nee auctor quamvis audaei facinori
deerat, Liv.
oneself; hence, litteraruin, assimilation, Varr.
me auetore, at my request, Cic. ;
attraho -traxi -tractum, 3. to draw to, attract. auctor interficiendi alicuius, Cie. with dat,
illo legibus Caecilii Jletelli contra auspicia ferI. Lit. A. Of things, magnes lapis, qui ferrum ad
with ad and the ace, ad
se allieiat. et attrahat, Cic B. Of persons, to endis auctor, Cic.
with in and the abl.,
drag ; tribunos attrahi ad se jussit, Liv. II. instituendam (rem), Cic.
Transf. , 1, to attract nihil esse quod ad se rem in restituendo auetorem fuisse, Cic. ; alicui aucullam tain allieiat et tarn attrahat quam adami- torem esse, to advise, recommend, semper senatui
foil, by ut or ne with the
citiam similitudo, Cic. ; 2, to take with one ; ali- auctor pacis fui, Cic
subj., Cic
C. the author of apiece of informaquein Romani, Cic.
warrant for its truth ; a, certis auctoribus
attrectatus -u, in. (attrecto), a handling, tion,
coinperisae, Cic. ;b, an authority; mains auctor
touching, ap. Cic
Latinitatis, Cic
Cratippo anctorc, on the auattrecto, 1. (ad and tracto), to touch, handle. thority ofOraiippua, Cic. ; non sordidus auctor
I. Gen., blanditia popularis aspicitnr, non atnaturae verique, investigator, Hor. ; c, an author
trectatur, Cic
II. A. to touch unlawfully, in of note; Homerus optiinus auctor, Cic; auctor
an improper manner; libros (Sibyllinos) con- rerum Romanarum, hislorum, Cic. hence, auctaminatis inanibus attrcctare, Cic
B. to lay tonmcasii, toanswer for, slatepositively ; necpauci
hands on, to appropriate ; gazas, Liv.
suntauctorcs Cn. Flavium scribam libros protuJittrcpido. 1. to stumble along, Plant.
lissc, Cic.
D. Lsp., 1, auctor legis or senatus
;
;
;
;;;;
G2
auo
COnstlltl, proposer, Liv. ; 2, supporter of a law,

niultarum legum ant anctor aut dissnasor, Cic.
3, auctores Bunt patres, the. senators sanction a
law, Cic. ; 4, defender, protector; praeclarus isle
auctor suae civitatis, Cic ; 5, the guarantee of a
right to an estaU ; a malo auctore cmere, Cic.
0, nf a guardian, etc., approver, saivctioner
quod mulier sine tutorc anctoro promiserit,
without the approval of her guardian, Cic.
auctoramentum
hire for the
-i,
n. (anctoro),
thepay or
rformance of any duty, Cic.
/<
auctoritas
f.
authority; publicarum tabularum, Cic; 3,

example, inajorum, Cic. ; alicuiua auctoritatem
sequi, Cic
B. the origination of a proposal or
proceeding, support, aid; cuius auctoritas mul-
tum apud me
expression of
approval or assent, resolve ; 1, lioniinum consilia
et auctoritates, Cic ; 2, of the will of the
people, populi Romaui, Cic ; 3, of public bodies
or magistrates, collegii, Liv. ; 4. of the senate,
a, a. vieasure to which the senate has assented, the
approval of the senate; auctoritatem senatus,
jussa populi Romaui venderc, Cic. ; b, a resolution of the. senate, prevented from being made
a decree by the veto of the tribunes, si quia
huic senatus consulto inUucessisset, auctoritas
perscribcretur, Cic. D. authorisation, full power,
legatos cum auctoritate mittere, Cic; hence,
power, might, command ; manerc in alicuius auctoritate, Liv.
II. influence, authority; 1, of a
Valet, Cic.
C.
alicuius audaciam debilitare,

;
frangere, Liv. ; contnndere et frangere,
fretus,
Cic
Cic
;
;
plur, audaciae, audacious deals, Cic
audaciter, and audacter, adv., with

compar. and superl. (audax), boldly (in a good or
bad sense), audaciously, rashly, impudently, Cic.
audax
-iicis, adj., with compar. and superl.

(audeo), daring (in a good or bad sense), bold,
courageous, audacious, roth, foolhardy; n, of
persons, Verres homo audacissimus atque ainentissinms, Cic-.
panlo ad facinus audacior, Cic. ;
audax in convocandis hominilms et ariaandis,
Cic ; b, of tilings, consilium prima specie temerarium magis quam audax, Liv.
;
(auctor), contin
a causing to continue. I. A. validity, 1, in Hie
case of property, nans et auctoritas, or simply
auctoritas, valid right to property arising from
prescription; usus et, auctoritas fundi, Cic.
2,
in case of an assertion, attestation, security,
-atis,
auf*
Cic
the
person, a, lit., auctoritatem habere apud aliquein, Cic. ; auctoritatem restituere, levare,
amittore, Cic
b, meton., a person in authority,
an influential person, Cic; 2, of things, legem,
audons
-entis,
adj.,
p.
with compar. and
superl. (from audeo), daring, bold, Yerg.
audenter,
audentia
adv. (audens), boldly, Tac.

-ae,
(audens), boldness, courage,
f.
Cie.
audeo,
ausus sum,
2.
(connected with avi-
venture; audeo dicere, I venture

with aec, tantum facinus, Liv.
to assert, Cic
proelium, aeiem, Tac. ; with in and the abl.,
ausurum se in tribunis, quod princeps familiae
suae ausus in regibus csset, Liv.; with pro and the
abl., pro vita majoraaudereprobavi, Yerg. absol.,
quod sperant, quod audent, omne Caesari acccptum referre possunt, Cic. ; adversus Neronein
ausus, Tac. ; audcre in proclia, Yerg.
dns), to dare,
audiens
-entis.
I.
Partic of audio
(q.v.).
II. Subst. a hearer, Cie.
audientia
attention
(audio), hearing, listening,

to get a hearone by commanding silence, Cic, Liv.
ing for any
audio,
-ae,
alicui
4.
f.
audientiam facere,
(connected with amis), to hear. I,

of hearing ; audiclidi sen.su
hare the power
to
carere,
Cic
Cacs.
galli
TLtohcar something. A. claniorcm,

cantuin, Cic; with double aec.,
ut spero, propediem censorem audiemus,

with aec and intin., saepc hoe majores
natu dicere audivi, Cic; with ace and partic,
Sdque Socratem audio dicentem, Cic with relative clause, audire enim cupio quid lion probes,
Cic with de and the abl, multa falsa dc me
autumnal,
auctumnalis -c (anctumnns),
audierunt, Cic; the person from whom a tiling is
Liv.
heard is put in the abl. with ab or de, Cic Perf.
1. auctumnus -i. in. (augeo), autumn, Cic.
part., as subst., auditum -i, n. hearsay; nihil
meton., septem auctumni = seven years, Ov.
habeo praeter auditum, Cic B. to listen to;
2. auctumnus -a -urn (1. auctumnus), aua, aliquem lubenter studioseque, Cic of judges,
tumnal; frigus, Ov.
to lone a. case ; audire de ainbitu, Cic; of pupils,
1. auctus -a -urn, p. adj. (from augeo), only "to listen to a master, to attend the classes or lectures of a professor; annum jam audire Craused in compar., increased, enlarged, enriched
majestas auctior, Liv. socii lionore auctiores, tippnm, Cic; b, to listen to requests; preces,
Cic.
c, of stories or persons, to listen to, i.e.,
Caes.
1. auctus -us, m. (augeo), an increase,
en- to give credence to; si fahulas audire volumus,
Cic.
Cic
orationis,
auctoro,
te,
(auctor).
I. to hire fir money;
refl. auctorare Be, or pass, to hire, engage oneself,
Hor. II. Trans!', to bind oneself; eo pignore
velnt auctoratnm eibi proditorem ratns est, Liv.
Cie.
1.
largement, growth; corporis, Lucr. ; iliuninum,

Tac imperii, Tac maxiinis auctibus crescere,
Liv.
aucupatio -onis, f. (aucupor), fowling, birdcatching, Quint.
;
aucupatoriUS
-a -uin
(aucupor), relating
to
fowling, 1'lin.
aucupium
-i,
n. (auceps), bird-catching,
Lit., vitain propagate aucupio,
Meton., the birds caught, Cat.
II.
fowling.
Cic.
I.
B.
A.
hunting after anything; delectation is,

after pleasure, dr.; ancnpia verborum, caviili j,
Transf.
quibbling, Cic.
aucupor,
den.
(anceps).
I. Lit. to
II. Transf! /< chase, strive
for, lie in trait for ; verba, Cio.
errores hoininuin, Cic
inaiiein rumorem, Cic.
tempeatates,
to wait for finer weather, Cic.
catch birds,
l.
Van*.
Cic.
audio, / believe
Cic.
d,
to obey, to fol;
of; a propinquis, Cic.
auditio
-onis,
f.
1, (audio), hearing, listen-
ing; aliquid multa lectione atque auditione aasequi, Cic.

2, hearsay report; levem auditionem
habere pro re comperta, Cic. plur., lictae audi;
Cic
tiones,
auditor -oris, in. (audio), a hearer, auditor,

scholar; alicui auditorem venire, Cic.
auditorium
-i, n. (audio), a place of audience,

court of jv lice, etc, Tac ; a school,
circle of listeners, Plin.
',
Quint.
audacia
it,
aliquem amicissime monenteiu, Cic. dicto

audicntem esse; with dat, to obey ; 11011 fore
dicto audienles milites, Caes.
C. to be called
(like Qr. clkovio), Matutine pater, sen Jane libentius audis, Ilor. ; bene audire, to be well spoken
low
(audax), 1, courage, boldness,

daring ; audacia in bello, Sail.
2, audacity,
impudence, temerity; audacia et impudentia
-ae,
f.
auditus
tlie sense,
aufero,
fero).
-us,
m.
of hearing,
(audio).
I. Gen., hearing
listening, Tac
Cic II. Esp.,
auferre, abstuli, ablatum, 3. (ab
I. to carry
away, tarry
off remove.
and
At
;;
Auf-
e convicio tamquam e proelio

se e conspcctu alicuius, Cic.
auforov in scopulos, Ov.
B. Transf., to draw
away from one's aim, seduce; ne te auferant
aliorum consilia, Cic. II. to take away with,
hear of; sometimes in good, but oftaier in bad
sense, to rob, steal.
A. Lit., a, of persons
manus
Lit., inter
Cic.
auferri,
Aul
63
multa palam domain, Cic. aurieulam mordicus,

to bite, off, Cic.
b, of things; hi ludi XV. dies
auferent, Cic.
mora Achillem abstulit, Hor.
B. Transf., 1, ilia autem, quae contrariis commotionibus auferenda sunt, Cic. 2. to cairy off,
;
auguro, 1. (augur). I. to act as an augur;

sacerdotcs salutem popult auguranto, take the
auguries for, etc., Cic; pass., locus auguratur,
the place is consecrated by auguries, Cic. ; augurato
(abl. absol.), after taking tlie auguries, Liv.
II.
Transf. A. to prophesy, Cic. B. to liave a foreboding or presentiment; praesentit animus et
augurat quodainmodo, quae futura sit suavitas
Cic.
tantum abstulit quantum

responsumab aliquo, Cic. 3, to lay
aside, cease from; aufer abhinc lacrimas, Lucr.
Auf idena -ae, f. a town in Samnium, now
auguror, 1 dep. (augur). I. to perform the

functions of an augur, to foretell by auguries; ex
passerum numero belli Trojani annos, Cic. II.
Transf., 1, to foretell; alicui mortem, Cic; 2, to
guess; quantum auguror con jectura aut opinione,
Cic. ; quum ex nomine istius, quid in provincia
facturus esset, perritfxule homines auguraren-
Alfidena.
tur, Cic.
i.e.
to
gain, obtain;
petiit, Cic.
AufldlUS
Auf Idus
-a -urn,
name of a Roman
gens.
m. a river in Apulia, now Ofanto.

aufugto -fugi, 3. (aband fugio), to flee away,
-i,
Cic.
Augusta -ae, f. I. name of the wife, daughter,

mother, or sister of the Roman Emperor. II. name
of several towns named after the emperor, Augusta
Taurinorum (Turin), Augusta Praetoria Masto),
and
Augusta Treverorum (Treves), Augusta Emerita

(Merida), Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg).
m. (Avyeias), king
in Elis, the cleansing of whose
stable, which had not been cleansed for thirty
years, was one of the labours of Hercules.
Augustalis -e (Augustus), belonging to or

in honour of tlie Emperor Augustus.
auguste, adv. with compar. (augustus),
reverentkdly ; auguste et sancto venerari dcos,
Auge -es, f. (Auyrj), daughter of Aleus

Neaera, mother of Telephus by Hercules.
Augeasand Augias-ae,
of the Epeans
augeo,
auctum,
auxi,
(connected with
2.
avfoino), to make to increase.

I. to cause to grow,
to fertilise; aer humorein colligens terram auget
imbribus, makes fertile, Cic.
II. In a wide
Cic.
Augustodunum
Gaul,
town of
-i,
the
Aedui in
now Autun.
1. augustus -a -um, adj. with compar. and

sense, to make larger; a, to strengthen, lias superl. (augeo), 1, consecrated, holy ; Eleusis
munitiones, Caes. ; b, of rivers, to cause to rise, sancta ilia et augusta, Cic.
;
2, majestic, dignigeu. in pass., augeri = to be swollen; aninis fied; vestis augustissima, Liv.
ninibis hiemalibus auctus, Ov. ; c, of number
2. Augustus -i, m. surname of Octavianus
or quantity, to increase; numerum legatorum,
after his elevation to the imperial power, and of
Cic. ; d, of degree, vitiuin ventris et gutturis,
populi Romani imperium, Cic. ; e, of moral

or intellectual qualities or feelings, benevolentiain, Cic.
luctuni, Cic. ; f, in speech, to extol,
set forth ; hostium vim et copias et felicitatem,
Cic. ; g, to, enrich, to honour; cives suos copia
rerum, Cic. ; augeri cognomento Augustae, Tac.
augesco, auxi, 3. (inch, of augeo), to begin
to grow, to increase ; a, quae (uva) et suco terrae
et calore solis augescens primo est peracerba
gustu, Cic. ; b, politically, to increase in strength;
quum hostium res tantis augescere rebus cerCic.
neret, Liv.
augmen -Inis, n. (augeo), an increase, growth,

Lucr.
augur -uris, c.
are
augur, soothsayer,
seer, Cic.
aquae augur aunosa cornix, prophetess of rain,

Hor.
auguralis -e (augur), relating to an augur
or augury; coena, Cic. Subst., augurale -is,
n. the part of the Roman camp where the auguries
were taken, Tac.
auguratio
-onis,
Augustus
emperors.
pax, Ov.
relating to Augustus;
-a -urn,
mensis, August, formerly called Sextilis, changed to Augustus in honour of the

emperor.
;
aula -ae,
in a buildProp. II. = atrium,

an inner court, Verg. III. a palace. A. Lit.,
aula Priami, Hor. so of the dwellings of the
gods, ilia se jactet in aula Aeolus, Verg. ; of the
lower world, immanis janitor aulae (of Cerberus), Verg. ; of a bee-hive, Verg. B. Meton.,
a, the court, courtiers; puer ex aula, Hor. ; divisa
et discors aula erat, Tac. ; b, princely power ;
auctoritate aulae constitute, Cic
ing, Hor.
f.
I. the fore-court
(av\rj).
yard for
cattle,
aulaeum
-i, n. (avXaia), usually plur., 1,

curtain, tapestry; aulaea superba, Verg. ; 2, a
canopy, Hor. ; 3, curtain of a tluatre, fastened
below and let down at the beginning of a piece,
and drawn up at the end aulaeum tollitur,

Cic.
4, an embroidered upper garment, Juv.
Aulerci -oruni, m. a people of Gallia Celtica,
;
f.
(auguro), divining, sooth-
divided into four branches
auguratus
-us,
m. (auguro),
the
office
of
an
augur, Cic.
a, Aulerci Eburovi-
modern Normandy b, Aulerci Cenomani,

modern Dep. do la Sarthe c, Aulerci Bran-
ces, in
in
novices, on the Loire d, Aulerci Diablintes or
Diablinti, in Modern Dep. de la Maine.
;
augurium
-i,
n. (augur),
tlie
observation
and
interpretation of omens, augury.

I. A. Lit.,
augurium capere, Liv. ; salutis, are augury in
time of peace (to inquire if it were permitted to
pray to the gods de salute reipublicae), Cic. B.
Transf., a, any kind of prophecy ; o mea frustra
semper verissima auguria rerum futurarnm, Cic.

b, presentiment ; inlmeret in mentibus quasi
saeculorum quoddam augurium futurorum, Cic.
II. Meton., A. Subject., the science of augury
Apollo augurium citharamque dabat, Verg. B.
Object., 1, an omen; augurium accipere, Liv.
sign, token,
augiirius
auqwf JUSj
3.
saying, Cic.
2, a
Roman
all subseqiient
Cic.
aulicus
-um,
-a
(ai/\rj),
court, princely, Suet.

m. courtiers, Nep.
Aulis
-Idis,
Subst.,
aulicl
'to
the
-oruni,
a port in Boeotia,
collected before sailing to
(AuAt's),
f.
where the Greek
belonginq
fleet
Troy.
auloedus
-i,
m.
(aiiAuSfc), one
who
sings to
the flute, Cic.
Aulon
-onis,
m. a
celebrated
wine-district
near Tarenium.
Ov.
-a -urn (augur),
relating
to
an
Aulularia
Plautus.
-ae,
f.
the
title
of
comedy
of
aura^-ae, old
ttte
(of
A.
genit. aura? (avpa), atr.
motion of the air, wind

Caes.
ships),
1,
nocturna aura uti

venti et aurae cient mare,
aua
64
atif
;
Liv.; 2, maton., plur. aurae, a, the heavens;

cuvsum per auras dlrigere, Verg.
stat fervea
turris adaura8, Verg.; b, the world above; venire
superas ad auras, the light of day, Verg. ; ferre
sub auras, to make known, Verg. ; 3, transf.,
breath, sign; rumoris, Cic.
aura popularis, the
breath of popular favour, Cic. 4, the air that vat
breathe; auris vitalibus vesci, Verg. B. 1, smell,
Verg. ; 2, glitter ; auri, Verg. ; 3, echo, Prop.
aurarlus -a -um (aurum), golden, relating to
Cic II. Transf., aures; the earth or mould'

boards of a plough, Verg.
auriscalpium
auritulus
-i, n. an ear-pick, Mart.

m. (dim. of auritus), the longass, Phaedr.
-i,
gold, Plin.
Subst.,
auraria
-ae,
f.
auratus
;
(aurum), golden, gilt; tecta,
name of a Roman
plebeian
Sens (with the surnames Cotta, Orestes, Scaurus).
Aurelius, M.,
aurum
-i,
n. gold.
I.
A.
Lit.,
v.
Antoninus.
-a -urn (dim.
A.
of aureus).
Lit.,
golden, . Plaut. B. Transf., glittering, splendid,

beautiful; libellus, Cic.
-um (aurum),
golden.
I. 1, made
Cic. ; numinus, and
b, transf., excellent,
-a
B.
Cic
a golden
Verg. ; chain, necklace, Verg. ;

Verg.
the golden fleece, Ov. ; gold
coin, money, Cic
II. Transf., A. the colour or
glittering of gold, Ov.
B. the golden age, Hor.
goblet,
bit,
Aurunci
-orum, m. the people of Aurunca
Aurunoa -ae, a town in Campania.

Auruncus -a -um, Auruncian.
Adj.,
f.
aureolas
of gold;
a. lit., anulus,
absol., a golden coin, Cic;
beautiful ; Venus, Verg.
mores, Hor.
2, gilt,
ornamented with gold ; amiculura, Cic. ; sella,
Cic. ; currus, the triumphal car, Cic. ; Pactolus,
with golden sands,
v.
II. of the colour of gold ;
color, Ov. ; caesaries, Verg.
;
aurichalchum = orichalchum (q.v.).

auricomus -a -um (aurum and coma).
golden -Mired, P. Aug.
II. Transf.,
leaved ; fetus arboris, Verg.
Ausci
-orum, m. a people in Aquitania.
auscultatio
ing, Sen.
-onis,
f.
(ausculto)
1, a listen
2, obedience, Plaut.
auscultator
-oris,
m. (ausculto), a
listener,
Cic.
ausculto,
1. (for ausiculito, from ausicula

auricula).
I. to hear attentively; populum,
Cat.
II. Esp., A. to listen in secret, to overliear,
Plaut. ; in a good sense, to attend, wait at the
door, Hor.
B. to obey ; mihi ausculta ; vide-ne
tibi desis, Cic.
I.
golden-
auricula
ear, the ear.
aurora -ae, f. (avus, aa>'?, 1710'?}, the break of

day, redness of morning. I. Lit., A. Gen., Verg.,
Liv. B. Personified, Aurora, goddess of morning, Ov.
II. Meton., the east, Ov.
ring, Juv.
Ov.
A ur ell us -a -um,
aureus
-a -um (auris).
A. Lit., long-eared;
lepus, Verg. B. Transf., attentive, Hor. ; testis
auritus, a hearsay witness, Plaut.
Meton., something made of gold, gold plate, Lucr.;
-a -urn
vestis,
i.e., the
auritus
(sc. fodina),
a gold mine, Tac.

Cic.
eared one,
-ae, f. (dim. of auris), the lobe of the

I. Lit., auricula infima- Cic; auricu-
Ausetanl -orum, m. a Spanish people in

modem Catalonia; hence adj., Ausetanus
-um, Ausetanian.
-a
Ausones
-um, m.
and Southern
Centred
(Auo-oi/es),
Italy; hence,
aboi-igines
of
A. Ausonia
lam mordicus auferre, Cic; praecepitum auriculis

instillare, Hor.
II. Meton., plur. = favourable
-ae,
hearing, Pers.
B.
aurifer -fera -fgrum (aurum and fero). I.

gold-bearing, gold-producing, arbor (of a tree in
the garden of the Hesperides), Cic. poet.
II.
bringing gold; Tagus, Ov. ; amnis, Cat.
Ausones, Verg. C.
-arum, m. the inhabitants of Ausonia, or generally of Italy, Verg.
D. Ausonis
-idis, Awsonian, Italian, Verg.
aurifex
-ficis,
m. (aurum and
fucio),
gold-
aurifodina
-ae,
auriga
-ae,
f. a gold mine, Plin.

(from old aurea = reins and
ago), charioteer, driver.

I. Lit., Verg., Caes.
esp. one who contends in tlie chariot race in the
circus, Cic
II. Transf., poet., a helmsman, Ov.
Aurigena
-ae,
c (aurum and
gigno), begotten
of gold; epithet of Perseus, son of DanaS, Ov.

auriger -gSra -gerum (aurum and gero), goldbearing taurus, with gilt horns, Cic poet.
;
aurigo.
in the
1. (auriga), to be
clutriot race, Suet.
auriplgmentum
-i,
charioteer, contend
up
the ears; adhibere, admovere, Cic,

applicare, Hor., to listen; praebere aures conviciis adolescentlum, Liv. ; dare, Cic, to give a
hearing to; accipere auribus, Cic. ; aliquem ad-
monere ad aurem,
whisper advice in the ear,

Cic; demittere aures
'as a sign of submission), Hor. ; dicere in aurem
dicui aliquid, Cic ; insusurrare ad aurem or in
aures, Cic\ ; oifendere aures, Cic aures refereire
aliqua re, Cic
aures respuunt aliquid, Cic
aervire aiicuius auribus, to syieak according to the
wish of, Caes.
dormire in utramvis aurem, to
sleep soundly, be without anxiety, Ter. B. Meton.,
a, the hearing, as Judging of the nip.riri of a
Cic; claudere aures
to
alicui,
Italy, Verg.
poet., Italian,
c (for avispex, from avis and

who observes the habits of birds
purposes
for
of divination ; latores et auspices
legis curiatae (Caesar and Pompeius), Cic.
II.
Transf., A. favourer, protector, leader; Teucro
dnce et auspice Teucro, Hor. B. a person who
witnessed the marriage contract, best, man, bridegroom' s friend, etc (jrapoi<u/u<os), Cic.
-Icis,
I. one
auspicato, adv. (lit. abl. absol. of auspico),

in a fortunate hour ; urbem condere, Cic.
auspicatus
-a
by auguries, Cic;
-um
(auspico), 1, consecrated
2, favourable, auspicious;
initium, Tac.
auspicmm
auris -is, f. (connected with aiulio), the ear.

A. Lit., aures; erigere, Cic, arrigere, Ter.,
to prick
auspcx
n. (for avispicium), dhnnabirds.

I. A. Lit., in auspicio
to act as augur, Cic ; praeesse auspiciis,
adhibere aliquem in auspicium, Cic. ; ausr
tion by
n. orpiment, Plin.
-um
Ausdnidae
specio).
smith, Cic.
Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov.
f.
Adj., Ausdnius -a
Verg.^ Subst., Ausonil
esse,
Cic
-li,
means of
picio uti, Cic ; auspicia dissolvere, Cic ; esp.,

right to take auspices, propraetores auspicia
non habent, Cic. ; auspicia ponere, to lay down a
magistracy, Cic; imperio atque auspicio aiicuius,
tine
the command of (in war the commander-inchief alone had the right of taking the auspices),
Liv. B. Transf., control, protection, guidance;
suis auspiciis ducere vitam, Verg.
II. Meton.,
an omen, sign ; optimum, Cic. aves auspicium
under
ratum
fecere, Cic.
auspico, 1. (auspex), to take the auspices;

aliquid, to accept as an omen, Plant.
auspicor,
1. dep. (auspex), 1, to take the

nuspicari oblitus est, Cic ; 2, to begin
vr nr.mi tntivices, Tac ; to begin, Suet.
auspices
;;
aUSter -stri, m. I. tlte south wind, Cic. II.

Meton., the south, Verg.
austere adv. (austerus), severely, gravely,
austerely, Cic.
austeritas -atis, f. (austerus). I. Lit., a,

harshness, sourness of taste, Plin. ; b, darkness of
colour, Pliu.
II. Transf., strictness, austerity,
(avanjpos). I. sour, harsh
in taste, Plin.
II. Transf... 1, strict, severe,
austere; ilio austero more ac inodo, Cic; 2,
sad, ijloomy, melancholy, burdensome ; labor, Hor.
austerus
-e (auster),
austrinus
ausum
-am
-a
australis
Avaricum
-i,
from audeo), a daring
n. (ausus,
conj. disjunct., or, or else, or rather, Cic;

aut, either . . . or, Cic; neque . . . aut,
= neque . . . neque, poet. ; aut vero, or indeed
(used ironically), Cic; aut certe, or at least,
Cic. ; aut saltern, aut potius, aut etiam, Cic.
.
adversat. (avre), but, on the

autem,
contrary, however, moreover; never used at the
beginning of a clause joined with adeo, porro,
when used to correct a
tuni, ast, even with sed
did I say ? nuifl quia testis
word before used
Postumum appellavit? Testis autem? Nuin
conj.
accusator? Cic.
authepsa
f.
aUtSgraphUS
(auT<k and t'^w), a cooking-
written
(aiiTdypa<#>os),
ice,
the avaricious
man, Hor.
aveho
-vexi -vectum, 3. to carry off,

away, Verg., Liv. ; pass, to ride off, Liv.
avello
and
-velli
bear
-vulsi (-volsi) -vulsura (-vol-
sum), 3. to tear away, pluck away. I. Lit., poma

ex arboribus, cruda si sint, vi avelluntur, Cic.
sive seoetur aliquid sive avellatur a corpore,
Cic. II. to take away with violence, separate.
A. Lit., de matris complexu avellere atque abstrahere, Cic. ; ex complexu avelli, Cic. ; avulsiia
a meis, Cic B. Transf., aliquem convicio ab
avena
-ae, f.
I. a, oats, Verg. ; b, wild oats,
II. Transf., the shepherd's
Cic. ; steriles, Verg.
pipe, Ov. ; plur., junctae avenae or strnctae
avenaccus
Subst.,
automaton
m.
-ontis,
charioteer of Achilles
-i,
n.
avenarius
(A.!nop.i8uiv),
the
-1, n. and
the Aventine, one of the hills of
appelh, a charioteer, Cic
assert, Plant., Ter.
-um (auxilium), 1, helping,

2, milit. 1. 1., miiites, auxi-
-a
;
-oris,
m.
(auxilior),
helper,
Tac.
auxiliatus
m.
-us,
(auxilior), help, assist-
ance, Lucr.
auxilior, 1. dep. (auxilium), to help, assist,

especially used of medical
support; alicui, Cic.
;
Ov.
-i,
n. (augeo), help, aid, assistance.
adjnngere
sibi
auxilium, Cic
arcessere
ad auxilium condare adversus aliquem auxilium,
aliquem auxilio,
Aventinus
Aventinus
Rome, Cic.
-a
to the
-i,
to
m.
Adj.,
Aven-
tine.
print
1. aveo, 2. (cf. Sanskr. av, to wish), lit., to
after; hence, to desire; aveo genus legationi.".
Cic. ; gen. with infin., valde aveo scire quid
agas, Cic.
2.
(haveo), 2. to be well ; found only
in the imp. ave, aveto, avete, hail I farewell! a
formula of greeting and farewell used by the
Romans, Cic.
aveo
(auxilium), giving help, assistII. Esp., auxiliI. Gen., Ov.

ares, (sc. miiites, cohortes), auxiliary or allied
hence, belonging to the allied
troops, Caes., Tac.
troops; auxiliaria stipendia, Tac
-e
ing, auxiliary.
auxiliator
-um, relating or belonging
oats, Plin."
f.
auxiliarius
-a
an
Autonoe -es, (\vtov6ti), mother of Actaeon.

Adj., Autoneius -a -um, heros, Actaeon, Ov.
autumnus, etc., v. auctumnus.
autumo, 1. (orig. aituino, from aio), to say,
auxiliary, Plant.
liary troops, Cic.
(avena), oaten; farina,
Aventinum
Automedon
auxiliaris
-um
-a
Plin.
automaton, Suet.
auxilium
-um (connected with aveo and
-a
I. Gen., covetous, greedy; mare, Hor.

with genit., publicae pecuniae avarus, Tac. II.
Esp., greedy after money, avaricious; homo
avarus et furax, Cic. Subst, avarus -i, m.
autfimatus (3s) -a -um (-6n), adj. (auTo/ia-ros),
I. Gen.,
-ae
avenae, the Pan-pipes, Ov.
Suet.
his thefts.
self-acting, Petr.
aid,
adv. (avarus), greedily, Plant.
(avarities -ei, Lucr.), f. amrcupidity, covetousness ; ardere avaritia, Cic;

avaritia perire, Cic. ; plur., omnes avaritiae, all
kinds of avarice, Cic.
avaritia
m. (Ai/ToAuKot), son of Mer-
-i,
famous for
-um
-a
own hand,
Autdlycus
assister,
Cubi
Bourges.
errore, Cic.
-ae,
store, Cic.
with ones
n. capital of the liituriges
-i,
now
in Aquitauia,
avidus).
aut,
cury,
rus), avariciously, covetously, Cic.
avarus
southern, Cic.
(auster), southern, Verg.
-um
-a
deed, undertaking, Verg.
II. Esp., plur., a, military power I eqtlitum

peditumque, Caes. ; b, auxilia, auxiliary troops,
Cic, Caes.
avare, adv. with com par. and sliperl. (ava-
avariter,
Quint.
aut
ave
65
aus
to help,
Caes.
venire, Caes. ;
Liv. ; esse auxilio alicui, Caes. ; consuli adversus intercessionem collegae auxilio esse, Liv.;
alicui nemo auxilio est, quin, etc., Liv. ; auxilio
expetere
ei futuruni ne causam dicat, Liv. ;
auxilium ab aliquo, Cic. ; exspectare vestrum
auxilium, Cic. ; alicui ferre auxilium, Cic. ; ferre
alicui auxilium contra tantam vim, Cic ; implorare auxilium alicuius, Cic. ; aliquem auxilio
mittere, Cic. ; petere auxilium ab aliquo, Cic. ;
polliceri auxilium alicui rei, Cic. ; venire auxilio
alicui, Caes. ; plur., illorum auxiliis uti, Cic.
Avernus
-a -um (aopô?), without Hrds; loca,

places where birds cannot live on account of the
Avernus
pestilential exhalation, Lucr. Subst.,

-i, the lake Avernus, near Cumae, said to be the
entrance to the infernal regions ; the infernal
regions themselves, Ov.

-a
-um,
Avernalis
hence, adj.,
-e,
Avernus
relating to Avernus, or
the lower world.
averrunco,
1.
to
turn,
away, avert; iram
deorum, Liv.
aversabilis
(aversor), that from,
which one
must turn away, horrible, Lucr.
A. to turn aivay
1. aversor, dep. (averto).
aversari
(on account of shame, disgust, etc.)
advocati, vix etiam ferre posse, Cic. ; with ace,
(ilium, Liv.
B. Transf., to repel, turn away,
avoid, shun; principes Syracusanorum, Liv.;
preces, Liv. ; aliquem ut parricidam liberum,
;
Liv.
2.
aversor
-6r,
m.
(averto),
an embezzler;
pecuniae publicae, Cic.

aversus -a -um, p. ndj. (from averto). A.
turned away, backward, behind (opp. adversus)
adversus et aversus impudicus es, before and
behind, Cic ; quendam actorem aversum (turn'
ing his back on the people) solitum esse dicers,
;;;
ave
;
;
avcrsos boves in spelUncaiii traxit, Liv.

aversa -oruin, u. the back parts;
urbis, Liv.
B. disinclined, unfavourable to,
averse from; a versus a vera, Die.
with dat.,
aversua raercaturis, Hor.
C'ic.
Bde
G6
1'lur. subst.,
Transf., to hasten away; experiar ceite ut

avolem ; so of the dying, liinc avolurc, Cic
avunculus
averto(avorto)-vertl(-vorti)-versum(-vor-
avus
ncestor,
oculis, Cic. ; flumina, divert, Cic. ; iter, Caen.,

Liv. ; lience, 1, pass., averti (as middle), averaus
ab suo [tinere, turning away, Liv. ; 2, active,
as reflexive, prora avertit, Verg. B. Esp. 1, to
drive away by violence; barbaros a port is cas-
trorum, Caes.
2, to carry off, appropriate to

embezzle ; pecuniain publican). Cic.
hereditatein, Cic. ; quatuor tamos a stabulis,
Verg. II. Transf., A. Gen., 1, to keep off something dangerous; pestem ab Aegyptiis, Cic;
quod omen dli avertant, Cic. 2, to keep something dangerous or disgraceful off some one; qui
me a tanta infamia averterit, Cic. B. Esp., 1,
to turn, away, divert (thoughts or wishes, etc.),
Antonii furorem a pemicie reipublicae, Cic. ; cogilationem a miseriis, Cic.
aliquem a consihis
pacis ; 2, to estrange; alicuius animuin a se,
Cic.
;
oneself,
m. (dim. of avus), a mother's
-i,
brother, uncle (patruus, <( father's brother); magnus, a grandmother's brother, a great-uncle, Cie.
sum), :!. to turn away, turn off, remove. I. Lil

A. Gen. Lepidus se avertit, Cla nliqukl uij
;
liihfl
m. a grandfather,
-i,
Cic.
generally
on
Hor.
Axciius
(dfevos, inhospitable), earlier
name
of the Pontits Euxinus, Ov.

1. axis -is, m. (root AC, AC, whence ago,
Gr. dfwe), an axle-tree.
I. A. Lit., Verg.
B.
Meton., a chariot, waggon, Ov. II. Transf., A.
the axis of the earth ; terra cireum axem se converts, Cie. B. Jleton., a, the north pole, Verg.
b, the heavens; sub axe, in the open air, Verg,
C, a part of the heavens ; boreus, the north, Ov.
;
axis (assis) -is, m. (root AC,

_ 2.
aywp.1, dy/Aa), a board, jilank, Caes.
Axona
now
-ae,
a river in Gallia
in.
whence
Belgica,
the Aisne.
&VKI -ae, f. (avus),

aviarius -a -um
a grandmother, Cic.
(avis), relating to birds;

Subst., aviarlum -ii, n., a, a
place where birds are kept, an aviary, Cic. ; b, the
haunts of wild birds in the woods, Verg.
Varr.
rete,
avide,
adv. (avidus), greedily; exspeetare,
appetere, arripere, Cic.
aviditas
ment
-atis (avidus),
avidity;
desire,
eibi,
money, Cic. ; legendi, Cic.

money, avarice, Cic.
f.
A. Gen., vehepecuniae, for food,
B. Esp., desire of
avidus -a -um (1. aveo), vehemently desiring,

greedy.
I. a, with genit., cibi, Ter. ; laudia,
Cic. ; novaruiu return, Liv. ; belli gerendi, Sail.
b, with intln., Verg. c, with in and the ace,
Liv.
d. witli ad and the ace, Liv. e, with
n and the abl., in pecuniis loeupletium, Cic.
II. Absol. A. Lit., a, covetous, greedy of money
Jicres, Hor.
subst., a miser, Cic.
b, greedy
;
in
respect of food, gluttonous ; convivae, Hor.

leones, bloodthirsty, Ov.; c, transf., auresavidae,
eager to hear, Cic. ; libido, Insatiable, Cie. ; mare,
;
Hor.; d,
hot, ardent,
eager to fight;
legiones,
B. Fig., wide, large, vast, Lucr.

avis -is, f. (connected with aryxt).
Tac.
I. Gen.,
whole race of birds, Cic. II.
Esp., omen, as the chief method of divination
among the Romans was by birds; avibua bonis
Ov. seeundis, Liv., with good omens; avi mala,
Hor. sinistra, riant. ; adversa, witli bad omen.
bird,
and
coll. the
Cic.
the second
of the Latin Alphabet,
Bb,corresponding
with the Greek beta
letter
(/3).
babae
or nanai), an exclamation of
astonishment or joy, wonderful! Plaut.
Q3afia.C,
Babylo
a Babylonian; appell.
-onis, in.
= a
nabob, Ter.
Babylon
-onis,
(BaPuAior), a city of Asia on
f.
Euphrates. Hence, A. Babylonia -ae, f.

a tract of country extending between the Euphrates
and the Tigris, of which the aforenamed city was
the capital. B. Babylonicus -a -um, Babylonian ; Babylouicn peristromatn, embroidered
she
tapestry,
Babylonius
C.
I'laut.
-a
-um
numeri, astrological calculations, for which the

Babylonians (or more properly the Chaldeans)
were noted, Hor. ; Babylonii, inhabitants of Babylon.
D, Babylonicnsis -e, Babylonian
bacca (baca) -ae,
f.
a berry. I.
Lit.,
A. Gen.,
B.
lauri baecae, Verg.
Esp., the fruit of the olive ;

bicolor bacca Minervae, Ov.
II. Transf, A.
any fruit of a round shape ; arborum baecae, Cic.
B. anything of the shape of a berry, a pearl, Hor.
baccar (bacchar)
-is,
f.
-m is, n. and baccaris

(fi&KKapts), the Valeriana Celtica of Lin-
also called nardum rusticuni, a plant

naeus
which yielded akind of oil ; Celtic Valerian, Verg.
baccatus -a -um, set with pearls, Verg.
Baccha -ae, f. a Bacchante, Ov. Bacchis
aliquem initiare, to initiate any one into the festi;
avitUS -a -um (avus), relating to a grandfather, ancestral ; bona paterna et avita, Cic. ;
nierum, very old, Ov.
avius
way,
-a
-um
(a
untrodden;
and
avii
via).
saltus
I. out of the right
inontesque,
Liv.
avium
Subst.,
-i, n. a by-v.<ay, a solitary place.
;
avia dum sequor, Verg. II. Poet., A. out of the
wandering, remote; in mnntea se avius

abdidit altos, Verg. B. Transf., straying, wandering ; a vera ratione, Lucr.
left)/,
avooatio
from;
(avoeo), a calling
a cogitanda molestia, Cic.
avdeo,
-onis,
f.
away, or off.
away
popuwithdraw,
remove, divert ; Socrates videtur primus a rebus
occultis avocasse philosophfam, Cie.
seneetus
avoeat a rebus gerendis, Cic; 2, to relieve;
\. to call
lum abarmis,
Liv.
B.
A.
Transf., 1,
Lit.,
to
luctum lusibus, Sen.

avolo, 1. to fly away.
A.
Lit., Cat.
B.
val of Bacchus, Liv.
Bacchanal -is, n. the place where the festival

of Bacchus was held, Plant. plur. Bacchanalia,
the (Greek) festival of Bacchus (not to be confounded with the Roman feast of Liber), celebrated at Rome every three years, and suppressed
by a decree of the senate, B.C. 186 Bacchanalia
;
vivere, poet., to live riotously or wantonly, Juv.
bacchatio
Bacchanalia.,
Cic.
-onis,
P.Ang.
Bacclieius
-a
f.
1,
the.
celebration, of the
2, Bacchanxdian revelling,
-um, belonging
to
Bacchus;
dona, Verg.
BaccheUS
-a
-um
(BaKxeios), belonging
to
Bacchus; sacra, Ov. ululatus, of the Bacchantes, Ov.

Bacchiadae -arum, m. (Bai<xitx&ai), the
Bacchiadae, an ancient noble family of Corinth.
;
;;
;;;
BaO
Bacchls -Idis,
Bacchius -a
f.
balbe, adv.
Baccha.
-urn,
belonging
to
Lucr.
Bacchus,
bacchor, 1. dep. (Bacchus). I. Intransit.,

A. 1, to celebrate the festival of Bacchus, Plant.
Bacchantes
Bacchae, Ov. 2, to rage ;
turn baccharis, turn furis, Cic. ; quanta in voluptate bacehabere, Cic.
B. to run about in a
furious manner, to rave ; totam perurbem, Verg.
of a fiery orator, eos furore ct bacchari' arbitraof prophetic inspiration, in antro,
retur, Cic.
of lifeless objects, the wind, Hor. ; ruVerg.
mour, fama bacc'iatur per urbem, Verg. II.
Transit., A. to raise the Bacchic cry; bacchari
Evoe, Cut. B. Pass., of places, to be made the scene
of Bacchic revels; bacchata jugis Naxos, Verg.
virginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Verg.
Bacchus -i, m. (Ba*xs)- A. the god of wine,
son of Jupiter and Semele. B. Meton., I, 1 the
vine, Verg. ; 2, more frequently, wine, Verg.
3, the Bacchic cry (Io Bacche); Baccho audito,
Verg.
baccifer -fera -ferum, 1, bearing berries,
Sen. ; 2, bearing olive berries, Pallas, Ov.
;
Bacenis -is, f. a forest in Germany, probably

the west part of the Thuringian Forest.
bacillum -i, n. (dim. of baculum), 1, a little
Cic.
Bactra
-orum
n.
inhabitants of Bactria; Bactria -ae, f. Vie

country _of the Bactri; Bactrianus -a -urn,
Bactrinus -a -urn, Bactrian.
baculum
n. and bacillus -i, m. (conpdKTpoi>, from j3dio, flaû, to go),

-i,
nected with
a stick, staff, Liv.
augur's
Liv.
staff,
a shepherd's
staff,
Ov.
an
Baetis
m. a river in
-is,
Bagous
Sjxiin, the
Baetigena
hence,
m. and
-i,
-ae,
Bagoas
-ae,
m.
B.
Balearls -e, Balearicus -a -um.

balincura or balneum -i, n., ballnea
or balnea -orum, n. heteroclite p}. balineae
hence, adj.,
or
balneae -arum
place, Cic.
Plin.
Ballio
(pa\avt?it>), a bath, bathing

balineo or a balineis, after bathing,
-onis,
m. a worthless fellow, from a

in the Pseudolus of Plautus,
named
character so
Cic.
ballista
(balista),
-ae,
A. a
(jSoAAw).
f.
military engine for throwing large stones, Cic,

Caes.
B. Transf., the missiles throion, Plaut.
ballistarium -i, n. = ballista (q.v.).

balneae, v. balineum.
balneariub -a -um (balneum), belonging
the bath; fur, lurking about baths, Cat.
to
fcJubst.,
balnearia -Cu um, n. baths, bathing-rooms, Cic.

balneator -Oris, m. (balneum), the keeper of
a
bath, Cic.
balneolum
-i,
balneum), a
little
partic. balantes
-lum
n. (dim. of
bath, Cic.
balineum.
v.
Plaut.
oves, Verg.
1. to bleat,
f.
gum
tree itself,
a town in Hisixmia Baetica.
Guadalborn on the
Baeticdla -ae, living near the Baetis
Baeticus -a -urn, relating to the Baetis; Baetica
provincia, now A ndcdusia and a part of Granada
Bactici -orum, m. inhabitants of Baetica
Baeticatus -a -urn, clothed in Baetican wool,
Mart.
quivir ;
Baetis ;
(balbus).
Baleares -Turn, f. (BoAiapet?), iusulae, or

absol., the Balearic Tslands, Majorca, Minorca;
smelling
f.
the Altii, Corne-
balsamum
with the surnames Dives, Sulca, Tamphilus

hence, lex Baebi (de praetoribus creandis).
gens,
ae,
4.
stutter, Cels.
balneum,
a vMlking-stick, Liv.
surname of
in.
to
I. Intransit.,
Transf., to speak obscurely ; desinant balbutire, aperteque et clara
voce audeant dicere, Cic. II. Transit., to stammer or stutter out; ilium balbutit Scauruiu, Hor.
balo,
badisao, 1. (fiaSifa), to walk, march, Plaut.
BaeblUS-a-um, adj., nameofaplebeianBoman and um,
Baecula
-i,
balbutio,
stammer,
(Baio-pa), the chief city of
now Balk; hence Bactri -orum, m.
Bactria,
a stammering manner,
...
-um
etc.
lii,
lictor's staff, Cic.
2, the
Balbus
2.
staff,
(balbus), in
1. balbus -a
(connected with balare),
stoniiertnj7(opp. planus); quum (Demosthenes)
ita balbus csset ut, etc., Cic. ; verba balba, Hor.
nacia, Ov.
partic.
bar
67
(/3a-
a eunuch at the Persian court; hence any

person set to guard women, Ov.
Bagrada -ae, m. (BaypASas), a river near
yiu'as),
-i n. (j3aAaofio^),
1, the sweetof the bedsam-tree, Verg. ; 2, the
Tac.
'
balteus -i, m. (-um -i,
girdle
a, esp.,
weapon sutilis, Verg. ; b, a

woman's girdle, Mart. (balteidissyll.,Verg. 10,496).
Bandusia -ae, f. a fountain near Venusia,
as serving to hold a
the birthplace of Horace.
Bantla -ae, f. (Batri'a), town of Apulia, near

Venusia. Adj., Bantinus -a -um.
Baptae -arum, m. (Bon-rat = baptists, from
the rite of initiation), jwiesfs of the Thnician
goddess Cotytto, Juv.
baptisterium
-i,
n. 03o7m<rr>ipiov),
cold
plunging bath, Plin.
barathrum
Carlliage.
n.), the
-i,
n. (pdpaBpov),
A.
the abyss,
Bajae
-arum, f. I. a town on the coast of the lower world, Plaut. ; barathro donare (to
Campania, a favourite resort of the Romans, cele- squander), Hor. B. Transf., barathrum niaselli
brated for its baths.
II. Meton., any watering (of a greedy man), the abyss of the -market, Hor.
place, Cic.
Adj., Bajanus -a -um, belonging
barathrus -i, m. (Bdpaflpo?), worthless fellow,
to
Bajae.
bajulo,
Lucr.
1.
bajulus
(bajulus), to carry
-i,
m. a
a burden, Plaut.
balaena -ae, (<oA<ufa), a wliale, Ov.

balanatus -a -um (balanus), anointed
with
balsam, embalmed, Pers.

acorn,, Plin.
rarely m. (pd\avos), 1, on.

2, any fruit of similar form, e.g.
-i,
;
f.
o kind
a fruit,
a date, Plin.
of large chestnut, Plin.
the Arabian behen-nut, from which an
ointment was extracted, Hor. or the tree which
produces it, usually called niyrobalanus, Plin.
;
balatro
balatus
m. a buffoon, jester, Hor.

m. (balo), the bleating of sheep
-finis,
-us,
and, goats, Verg., Ov.
-ae,
f.
the beard.
to
let
I. Lit. A. of men,
the beard grow, Liv. ;
barbam poncre, Hor.

barbam tondere, Cic.
B. of animals, lupi, Hor. II. Transf., of plants,
nucum, Plin.
;
f.
balanus
barba
promittere barbam,
porter, Plant., Cic.
barbare,
loqui, Cic. ;
oscula, Hor.
adv. (barbarus), 1, like a foreigner

2, cruelly, barbarously, laedere
and barbaries, ace -em,

I. a foreign country, as
opposed to Greece and Rome a quo non solum
Graecia ct Italia sed etiam omnis barbaries comPhrygia, Hor.
mota est, Cic. Persia, Cic.
II.
Gallia, Cic.
Scythia and Britannia, Oiw.
Meton., A. want of culture, rudeness, roughness;
barbaria
abl.
-e,
f.
-ae,
f.
(barbarus),
bar
bel
haee turba et barharies forensis, Cic

so of Plin.
II. Subst. A. basllicus -I, m. (so.
mistakes in speech, nee cos aliqua barbariea jactus),
the ben cast of the dice, Plaut. B. basildomestica infuscavernt, Cic B. savageness ; inica -ae, f. (/WiAi<c>j sc. olicia. or o-Toa), c< basilica.
veteratam quandam barbariam ex Ga'ditnuorum
the name nfa buVding (in Home and other
towns)
moribus discipline dclevit, Cic
usually adorned wiUt a double row
nf columns, and
barbaricus, -a -urn, foreign, i.e., not Greek situated near the forum, used as a
meeting-place
or Roman ; supellex, Liv. esp., eastern; aurum, of merchants and
for tlie administration of justice;
\erg.
ope barbarioa, Verg. ; raanus (of the qui forum et basilicas non
spoliis provincial umi
Phrygian Briseis), Ov.
Bed ornamentis amicoruin ornarent, Cic; hasili;
barbarus
-a -inn
(j9ap|3apo<;).
foreign,
I.
as opposed to Greek, Italian, Roman,

ta
]
(Naevius), Plant.
used for Phrygian, carmen,
Hor.
for Persian, Nep.
Subst., a foreigner,
one strange to Greek or Roman life, Cic. II.
;
Transf.,
intellectually uncultivated,
1,
rough ;
homines barbari atque imperiti, Caes ;
2,
morally rough, savage; homines fcri ac barbari,
Caes.
barbatulus
-a -urn
(dim. of barbatus), with
-um (barba), bearded. I. Of

A. Of men 1, quos aut im-
-a
living beings.
berbes aut bene barbatos videtis, Cic. ; si que in

êlectet barbatum, a man grown up, Hor. ;
2,
sp., a, of men of the old Roman time, when
the beard was worn, unus aliquis ex barbatia
lllis, Cic. ; b, barbatus magister, a philosopher,
Pers. B. Of animals, hirculus, Cat. II. Transf.
of plants, nux, Plin.
barblger
-gera,
-gerum (barba and
gero),
wearing a beard, Lucr.
barbitos
lyre,
-i,
m. and f. (.9^/3,?).
Meton. , the song sung to the
Hor B.
barbiila
Barcas
-ae,
(dim. of barba), a
f.
A.
the
lyre,
Ov.
beard,
little
m. (Bap?, connected with

the. founder of the
to which belonged
Hannibal and Hamilcar; hence, adj., Barclnus
-ae,
Hebrew Barak,
lightning),
Barcine family of Carthage,
-a
-um, Barcine.
Barce
-es,
f.
(Bapoj),
town in Cyrenaica;
Barcael -orura, m. the inhabitants of Barce.

Bardnel -orum, m. a people oflllyria. Adj.,
Bardalcus -a -um, calceus, a kind of soldier's
boot, in jest = a centurion, Juv.
bardocucullus -1, m. a Gallic overcoaLwith
made of ivool, Mart.

bardus -a -um (Ppa&vs),
hooil
1.
2.
bardus
-i,
stupid, slow, dull,
m. a bard, a poet among
the
f. and Bargylia -orum,

a town in Caria. Hence, a, Bargyietae -arum, m. the inhabitants of Eargyliae
n. (BapyvAia),
Bargylleticus -a -um, relating to Bargyliae.

barls -Woe, a small Egyptian skiff, Prop.
baritus v. barritus.
b,
f.
n. (Bapiof), a port in
-onis,
barrio
blockhead, simpleton, Cic.

-ire (barrus), to roar (of elephants),
-I,
m. (an Indian word),

-ae, f.
the elephant,
a basket, Mart, Juv.
basiatio -5nis, f. (basio), kissing, a kiss,

basiator -is, m. (basio), a kisser, .Mart.
baslliee, adv.
baailicus
-a
Cat.
(basllicus), royally, splendidly,
-um
(/3a<riA<(TK05),
a kind of
basio,
1. to kiss,
basis
-is
and
Cat,, Mart.
eos,
f. (Bdo-;), 1, a pedestal,
base; statuae, Cic.
2, foundation, wall; villac,
Cic.j 3, mathemat. t.t., trianguli, base, Cic
;
Cat.
lip,
-ii,
n.
kiss,
basia jactare,
to
either of the
throw
kisses,
hand or
Juv.
Bassareus
-ei, m. (Ba<r<rap<-v<;, from

p a o-a fox-skin, as forming part of the clothing
of the Bacchantes), a name of Bacchus, Hor.;
o-apa,
hence,
Bassaricus
saris
-idis,
-a
-um,
adj., Fiop.;
Bas-
a Bacchante, Pers.
Bastarnac and Basternae -arum, m. a
German people near the mouth of the Danube.
f.
Batavia -ae, f. the peninsula Batavia, HolBatavi -orum, m. inhabitants of Batavia;

Batavus -a -um, Batavian ; Batavoruin insula
land;^
= Batavia,
Tac.
batillum (vatillum), -i,

batiola
n.
a chafing-dish, Hor.
a small drinking-vessel, Plin.

battiio (batuo), 3. to beat, knock, Plaut.
BattUS -i. m. (BaTroO, the founder of the
-ae,
f.
African city Cyrene ; hence
an inhabitant of Cyrene
Battlades
-ae,
m.
especially applied to
the poet Callimachus, a native of^ vrene, Ov.
baubor,
dep., to bark, Lucr.
1.
beate, adv. (beatus), happily ; bene et beate

vivere, Cic
beatitas -atis, f. (beatus), happiness, blessedness, Cic.
beatitudo
-Inis,
f.
(beatus), hopjnness, beati-
bcatulus
-a
-um (dim.
of beatus), somewhat
beatus
a -um, p. adj. (from beo), happy,

I. Gen. 1, of persons, qui beatus est,
non intelligo quid requirat, ut sit beatior; si
est eniin quod desit, ne beatus quidem est, Cic
;
agricolae parvo beati, happy on little means, Hor.
blessed.
2, of events or circumstances, beata mors, Cic.

Xeut. subst., beatum -i. happiness, Cic II.
Esp. A. wealthy, prosperous ; 1, of persons, qui se
locupletes, honoratos, beatos putant, Cic.
2, of
states, Dionysius tyrannus opulentissimae et
beatissimae civitatis, Cic. 3, of propertv, possessions, gazae beatae Arabuin, Hor
Bl beat-
orum
insulae, the islands of the
blest, Cic.r
Bebryces um, m.(BcppvK<:<;)jieopleinBithynia. Adj., Bebryclus -a -um, Bebrycian.

of an
Belgae -arum, m. the Belgae, a warlike people,
Hor.
basoauda
m.
-i,
basilisk, Plin.
m. a
barritUS -us, m. (barrio), 1, the roar

ilephant; 2, the cry of the Germans, Tac.
barrua
Apulia, on
the Adriatic.
baro
basiliSCUS
lizard,
Formianorum
C. basili-
happy, Pers.
Bargjfliae -arum,
-Ii,
frequentia
a splendid dress, Plaut.
n.
-i,
tude, Cic.
Gauls, Lucan.
Barium
cum
villain,
much-frequented place), Cic
basium
slight beard ; juvenis, Cic.
barbatus
cam habeo, non
(of a
of German and Celtic race, inhabiting the north of

Gaul.
Adj., Belglcus -a -mn, Belgic ; hence,
Gallia Belgica, or simply Belgica, the country between the Rhine, the Seine, the Marne, and the
German Ocean.
bellaria -orum, n. (bellus), dessert, including

fruit, nuts, confectionery, sweet wine, Plant.
boUator
(Paat\iK&<;).
kingly, princely, Plaut.
vitis,
I. Adj. royal,
a kind
oj
used
-oris, m. (bello), a warrior, Cic.

adj., warlike, courageous; deus, Mars, Verg.-,
equus, Verg.
also absol., a war-horse, Juv.
;;,
;;;
:;
bel
bellatoriUS -a -um (bello), skilled in carrying on war ; stilus, a 'pugnacious, controversial

style,
Plin.
manis, Cic. ; esp. of the elephant, Ov. ; 2, as a

term of reproach, monster, brute, beast; tactram
et pestiferam beluam, Caes.
beliiatus
bellatrix
rior
-Icis, f. (bcllator), a female tvarpoet., adj., warlike; diva, Pallas, Ov.
Roma, Ov.
beluosus
-um
(dim., jocosely
bellus), pretty, Plaut.
-a
-a
formed
from
belle, adv.
(bellus), ft ncly, prettily, elegantly,

neatly.
I. Gen. scribere, Cic. ; dicere, Cic. ;
negare, politely, Cic. ; bellissime navigarc, Cic.
praediola belle aedificata, Cic.
II. belle se
habere, or esse, to be in good liealth, Cic.
-um
(belua), covered with figures
of animals, of tapestry, Plin.
Cic
ira,
bellatulus
Ben
<J9
-a
-um
(belua), full of monsters;
Oceanus, Hor.
Belus -i, m., Myth, an Asiatic king, founder

of Babylon, father of Danaiis and Aegyptus ; hence,
A. Bells -idis, f., gen. plur., Bolides -um, the
grand-daughters of Belus, the Danaides, Ov. B.
Belides -ae, m. Lynceus, son of Aegyptius, Ov.
bene,
adv. (from benus for bonus),
comp.
Bellerophon -ontis, in. (BeXA-epo^), or melius, superl. optime. I. well, rightly, honourBellerophontes -ae, m. (BeAAepoôvji)!), the ably ; coenare, Hor. habitare, Nop. narrare,
slayer of the Chimaera.
Adj., Bellerophon- Cic promittere, Cic.
polliceri, Sail.
II, Par'
;
teus -a -um, equus, Pegasus, Prop.

ticular phrases.
A. With verbs, 1, bene agere.
belllCOSUS -a -um (bellicus), warlike, belli- to act fairly, Cic. 2, bene audire, cf. audio 3.
bene dicere a, to speak well; bene dicere, i"\
cose. A. gentes immanes et barbarae et bellicosae,
b, to speak wordsofgood
Cic. B. Transf. differre sibi consulatum in belli- est, Attice dicere, Cic
;
omen
cosiorem annum, a more warlike year, Liv.
bellicus
-um
(bellum), relating to war.

Subst., belliI. disciplina, Cic; virtus, Cic.
cuni -i, 11. the signal for the attack; a, bellicum
canere, Cic; b, transf., to excite, Cic. II. Transf.,
1, vigorous, fiery (of style), alter (Thucydides)
incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam
quodammodo bellicum, Cic; 2, warlike; dea,
-a
Pallas, Ov.
belliger
-gera -ggrum (bellum and gero),

fond of war ; poet., gentes, Ov. ; of inanimate thiugs, hasta, Mart. ; manus, Ov.
belligero, 1. (bellum and gero), towage war;
ivarlike,
qui
isti
par in belligerando esse possit, Cic.
bellipotens
-entis (bellum and potens),

Poet., subst. = Mais, Verg.
mighty in war.
bello, 1. (bellor, dep., Verg.). A. to wage

war; cum aliquo, Cic ad versus aliquem, Nep.
c, to speak well of r>

person, to commend, Cic. ; absol., Hor.
4, beno
facere
a, to (to well, Cic. ; hence, bene factefamous deeds ; b, med., to be of good effect, Cato ;
C, bene facis, excellent, lam much obliged, Plaut.
d, to do good to, Cic, hence bene facta, benefit*,
Plaut.
a, alicui, U
5, bene est or bene habet
is well with, Pompcio melius est factum, Pompeius
is belter in health, Cic. ; b, it is well, I am pleased,
Cic; si bene habet, bene agitur, Cic; 6, bene viv
ere, to live well, i.e., a, luxuriously, Ter.;b, happily, Cic; vivitur parvo bene, Hor.; 7, benevoeas,
you are very kind (polite refusal), Plaut ; 8, bens
vendere, to sell dear, Plaut. ; emere, to sell clieap*
Plaut. B. As an exclamation, good, excellent,
Cic.
wituaec. and dat., good health to you, Plaut.
III. With adj.. and adv., well, thoroughly, ben*
robustus, Cic. ; bene penitus, Cic. ; bene mane,
Bellona
-ae
f.
B.
Transf.,
Cic
benedlctum
to fight ; pictis
benefacio
-i,
beneficentla
-orum, m. a people in Gallia Belgica, near modern Beauvais.
bellua,
belua.
v.
bellulus
-a
-um
(dim. of bellus), pretty,
ele-
bellum -i, n. (old form, duellum, a contest

between two), war.
I. Lit. domesticum, Cic.
sociale, Liv.
piraticum, Cic. civile, Cic. navale, Cic.
terrestre, Liv.
concitare, excitare,
;
suscitare, Cic. ; movere, commovere, conflate,

Cic. ; parare or comparare, Cic. ; in bellum
incumbere, Caes. ; instruere, Cic. ; nuntiare,
denuntiare, indicere, to declare war, Cic ; suscipere, Cic. ; indicare, Cic. ; alicui inferre, Cic.
inferre contra patriam, Cic ; prorogare, Cic.
alere, Cic ; trahere, to prolong, Cic ; dueere,
Caes. ; deponere, Cic ; componere, Cic. ; conftcere, Cic. ; exstinguere, restinguere, delere, Cic
renovare, Cic. ; impendet, Cic. ; oritur, Cic.
renascitur, Cic. ; in bello, in time of war, Cic.
locative, belli, in time of war, Cic. ; vel domi vel
belli, Cic.
II. Transf., a, tribunicium, contest,
Liv. ; b, bellum indicere philosophis, Cic. III.
Fig., contention, fight, Sail.
bellus
-um
(contr. from benulus, dim.

bonus), pretty, hamlsome, charming, neat, agreeable; homo, Cic; epistola, Cic.
ofbenus,
locus, Cic.
-a
i.e.,
vultu et fronte,
from good health;
-factum,
3.
v.
Plaut.
bene.
n. v. bene.
-ae,
f.
(beneflcua), kindness,
liberality, beneficence, Cic.
benef iciarius
-a -um (beneftcium), relating

a favour, Sen. Subst., benef Iciaril -orum,
m. soldiers who by favour of their commanders were
exempt from the severer military labours, as throwing up intreiiehments, fetching wood, water, etcto
gant, beautiful.
n. (benedico), praise,
-i,
-feci,
benefactum
(bellum), the goddess of war,
Bellovaci
Verg.
ful
Plaut.
bellare bellum, Liv.

armis, Verg.
(ei><jir)nelv),
cheerful, Cic. ; cheerfac bellus revertarc, Cic.
belua
-ao, f. (stein FE, whence fera and 6yjp),

any very large animal, e.g. the elephant, lion,
whale; quantum natura hominis pecudibus re-
1,
Jiquisque bcluis antecedat, Cic.
belua fera et im-
privileged soldiers, Caes.
benef icium
-H, n. (bene and facio), a

ness, favour, benefit, service.
I. Gen. alicui
ki+d
bene
;
in aliquem conferrg
Cic; apud aliquem collocare, Cic; aliquem bensficio afficere, complecti, oruare, to do any one a ser.
vice, Cic ; beneftcium accipere, to receive a kindness, Cic. ; beneftcium tueri, to be mindful of a service, Cic; in beneticio, Liv.; in beneflcii loco,
benetlcii causa, per beneftcium, asakindness, service, Cic. ; beneficio tuo, by your kitidness, Cic.
deorum beneticio, sortium beneficio, Caes. II.
In political life. A. a favour, grant, distinction,
promotipn; populi, favour of the people, Cic. ; centuriones sui benelicii, his creatures, Suet. ; quum
suo magno beneficio esset, since lie owed much to
his recommendation, Cic. ; used of military promotions, tribuni militum quae antea dictatorum
fuerant benettcia, Liv. in beneticiis delatus est,
among those recommended for promotion, Cic. B.
privilege, exemption ; liberorum, exemption from
the judicial office in consequence of having a specified number of children, Suet.
ficium dare, tribuere, Cic.
benef ious -a -um, comp. -entior, superl.

-entissimus (bcnclicissinuis, Cat.), (bono aud
facio), kind, generous, obliging, Cic,
Beneyentum.
-i,
a.
a town of
\}\e
ffirpini w
;;
ben
Samnium,
vtnto)
a Roman colony (modern Bene-
seat of
Boneventanus -a -urn, bclongBe neve nl am; in plnr. Bcncvcntanl
hence,
people of Btneventuin.
-di urn, in. the
benevole,
bid
70
adv.
(benevolus),
benevolently,
kindly, Cic,
bestia
and
feia),
beast.
A.
-ae, f. (from stem FE, whence belua

an animal without reason (opp. homo),
Gen., bestiae mutae, Cic. mala bestia,
;
as a term of reproach, Plaut. B. Particularly

used of the animals exhibited in the amphitheatre aliquem ad bestias mittere, to condemn
to be devoured by the beasts of the amphitheatre,
;
bcnevdlens
A.
-cnlis.
benevolent, obliging,
Plant.
Adj. well-wishing,
B. Subst., friend,
patron, Plant., Ter.
benevolentia
Cic.
bcstiarius
-um
-a
belonging
(bestia),
animals; Indus, a fight with wild
(benevolcns), good-will,
friendly disposition, kindness, friendship, benevolence ; alicui praestare, conferre, Cic.
colligere,
Caes. erga aliquem habere, conferre, Cic.
-ne,
f.
-urn (comp.
-a
bestiola
-entior, Buperl.
-entissiiuus), (bene and vol"), kiwi, obliging;

alicni, Cic.
erga aliquem, Plant. ; servus bene;
volua domino, a faithful slare, Cic.
benigne, adv. (benignus),
1, kindly, obligingwillingly; benigne respondere, Liv. benigne

attenteqne andire, Cic. arma capere, Liv. beuigne dicis, or absol., benigne, much obliged, a
phraso used either in accepting or refusing an
offer, Cic.
2, generously ; pecuniam praebere,
Plant. ; benigne facerc alicui, to confer benefits on
a person, Cic.
ly,
-atis,
-ae,
a small aui-
(dim. of bestia),
f.
f.
(benignus), 1, kindness,
= benigne,
-a
with compar. and
superb; (contr. from benigenus, from bonus and

genus). I. kindly, friendly, mild, pleasing. A.
homines beneflci et benigni, Cic. ; vultusbenigni,
Liv. ; dies, fortunate, Stat. II. liberal, generous;
A. crgaaliquein, Plant. alicui, Plaut., Hor. viiii
soinnique benignus, indulging in wine and sleep,
Hor. ; prodigal, Plaut. B'.ricTi, abundant; ager,
Ov. daps, Hor.
;
beo, 1. (connected with bonus, bonus), 1, to

make happy; beas or beasti, that pleases
me, I'm glad of it, Ter.; 2, to make rich; aliquem
bless,
raunore, Hor.
Be'recyntus
m. a mountain of
-i,
san-cd to Cybele;
hence
ma,
adj.,
Plirygia,
Berecyntius
-a
mater, Cybele, Verg. hcros, Midas, son of

Cybele, Ov.
tibia, the flute used ut the festivals of
;
Hor.
Berenice -es,
(Bepf )), 1, queen ofpt ./ my

Euergeles, whose hair
placed among the star.' as
a constellation; 2, daughter of the Jewish king
Agrippa I., mistress of Titus,
f.
nw
Beroea -ae, (Be'poia) a town in Macedonia.

Hence, Beroeaeus
m.., and Beroeensis
f.
-i,
-is, in.
an inhabitant ofMeroea.
beryllus
c.
-i,
(JSij'puAAos).
A. a
beryl,
precious stone, of a sea-green colour, f, and in India,

Juv. B. Meton,, a ring set with a beryl, Prop.
Bcrytus
-i,
f.
an old Phoenician
colony, and under the
(rtijpuToO,
toon, afterwards a Roman

empire seat of a law school, modern Beyrout.
Adj.,
Berytius
bes, bessis, m.
-a -urn,
(for
be
and Bcrytcnsis
-is
-e.
= binac partes assis),
two-thirds (= eight nncinc) ot any whole composed

of twelve parts.
A. Lit., a, of a pound, eight
ounces, Plin. b, of the as (as a coin), felius extriente. Id. Quint, factum erat bessibus, the
interest was raised from one-third per cent, for the
month to two-thirds per cent. i.e., from 4 per
cent, for the year to 8 per cent, Cic. B. Meton.
;
eight.
Mart.
bessalis
-e (bes),
containing the number
Bes3l -ornrn, m. (BeVcroi),

Besslcus -a -um.
8.
-i,
ni.
satrap of Bactria,
Vwius CiAfumqnw,
vegetable, beet,
Cic
(baeto, bito),
Bias -ant is,

in Ionia,
m.
3. to go,
(Bias),
Plaut.
a philosopher ofPriene
contemporary of Croesus ofLydia, one
the so-called seven wise
bibliopola
-ne,
men
m.
oj
of Greece.
(/3tjSAio7riJA7)s),
o book-
seller, Plin.
bibliotheca
f.
(/3i/3A(o07;io)),
1,
bibo,
-ae,
and bibliothece
f.,
collection of books,
books are kept, Cic.
blbi, bibitiim, 3.
I. Lit,, to
-es,
a library;
drink (from
natural desire) gemma, from a cup set withjetoels,

Verg. ; sanguinem alieujus, tie. dare bibere,
to give to drink, Cic.
II. Particular phrases,
a, aut bibat aut abeat (trans!, of Greek tj vldi. g
aVifli), Cic. ; b, Graeco more, to drink to one,
Cic. ; c, ad numerum, according to the number of
years that a person wishes to lire, Ov. ; d, poet.,
bibero (lumen, to live on the banks of a river,
Verg. ; Danuvium, to dwell on the banks of the
Danube, Hor. II. A. Of tilings, to drink in,
sat prata biberunt, Verg. hortus aquas Dibit,
Ov. arens bibit, the rainbow draws up water,
Verg,
B. Of persons, fig., amorem, Verg.
anre (of attentive listeners), to drink in, Hor.
;
Bibracte
Aedui on
-is, n. a ImoninGaul, capital of the

modern Mount Beubray.
-actis, f. fortress of the Remi in Caul.
the
Bibrax
-a -um (bibo), fond of drinking.

I.
Act,, fond of drinking ; 1, with genit., Falerni,
Hor.; 2, of inanimate things, lapis, sandstone,
charta, blotting
Verg. ; lana, Ov. nubes, Ov.
paper, Plin. II. Pass, drinkable, Falernuni, Hor.
blbulu.S
biceps -clpitis (bis and caput), having two

heads, two-headed.
A. Lit., pner, Cic. ; J amis,
Ov. B. Foet., Parnassus, double-peaked, Ov.
biclinium
-i,
n. (bis
and
kAutj),
a dining sofa
for the use oftioo persons, Plaut.
bicolor
-oris (bis
and
color), of two colours;
myrtus, Ov.
bicorniger -gSri, m. (bis and corniger), twohomed, an epithet of Bacchus, Ov.
equus, Verg.
bicornis -c (bis and cornu), two horned, Ov.

poet., lima, the ?! moon, Hor. ; furcae Incomes,
two-pronged forks, Verg. ; Rhenus, with two
mouths, Verg.
bicorpor -oris (bis

bodies, Cic. poet.
and corpus), having two
bidens -cutis (bis and dens), having two

teeth; forfex, Verg.; ancora, Plin.
Subst., a,
m. a hoe with two crooked teeth for breaking clods,
Verg.; b, f. an animal for sacrifice whose two
rows of teeth icere complete, Verg., Ov. and csp.,
a sheep, Phaedr.
;
a people in Thrace.
Adj.,
Bessus
f.
2, the place where
q.v.
-urn, adj.
-ae,
beta,
beto
liberality, generosity, Cic.
2,
benigniter
Cybele,
indecl. Oijra), the beta, the second letter

in the Greek alphabet ; sometimes used prov. for
the. second, Mart.
benignitas
beta
1.
2.
benignus
to
mal, Cic.
benevolus
at
show, Sen.
Subst,, bestiarius -ii, 111. one who
fought with wild beasts at the public shows, Cic.
mildness, Cic.
beasts
who murdered
bidental -alia, n. (bidens), a place struck with

lightning, which was afterwards consecrated by the
tacrifice of a sheep (bidens), and enclosed^ H.oy,
Bid
Bidis
biduuin
days; in
-i,
(bis
ii.
and
bimater -tii-s, in. (bis and mater), having

two mothers; epithet of Bacchus, Ov.
bimatus -us, m. (bimus), the age of two
dies), the space of two
opcribus cousiliisque
iis
band of two
Bidinus
Heuee,
Syracnse.
to Bidis.
biduum
con-
suniitur, Caes. ; aliquem biduum cibo tectonic

two
proliibcre, Cic. ; abl. biduo, in the course of
days,
days, Cic. ; co biduo, in the course of these two
or
Cic; biduo autsummum tridUO, in two days
days afterthree at the most, Cic. ; biduo post, two
wards, Caes.; biduo quo liaec gesta sunt, two
days after this was done, Caes. ; bidui iter abesse,
so bidui
to be two days' march distant, Caes. ;
by
itself (iter
and animals), Plin.

-e (bis and membrum), having
double members, half man, half animal ; forma,
years (of plants
bimombris
used of the Centaurs, Ov.
months, Liv.
bimulus
bienmum
-Ii, n. (bis and annus), a space of

two years; biennio jam confecto fere, Cic; bi-
old, Cat.,
est
postquam
two years since I
Veil.
bienuio ante, two years
Cic
two
-e (bis and foris); 1, having
doors, valves, or openings; valvae, Ov. ; 2, with
two openings; ubi biforem dat tibia cantum, the
changing deep and high notes of the flute, Verg.
biformis
-e
(biformatus
form; Janus, Ov.

swan, Hor.
bifrons
and
in twain, Lucr.;
cisset, if
Cic.
v. biformis.
valli, Liv.
-e, v.
ramus, Ov.
bios
bijugus.
bilibra -ae, f. (bis and libra), a mass of two

pounds weight, Liv.
bilibris -e (bis and libra), 1, weighing two
pounds; ottae, Pliu. 2, containing two pounds ;
cornu, Hor.
bilinguis -e (bis and lingua), having tiro
;
a, speaking two languages; canusini

more bilinguis, Hor.; b, double-tongued, treacherous, Verg.
bills -is, f. gall, bile. I. Lit., Cic. ; suffnsa,
tongues;
II. Fig., a, anger, displeasure;

b, atra bilis (Gr. nekayxoKla),
melancholy, Cic madness, Plant.
Cic.
black bile i.e.,
licium), only ace. sing,

bilicem found, having a double thread, Verg.
bilustris -o (bis and lustrum), lasting ten
bills
years,
and
-Icis (bis
Ov.
bintaris
-c
(bis
Corinthus, Hor,
-ii,
m.
and marc), lying on two
Isthums, Ov,
nox), a space of
(/3i'os,
life, cf.
eau de
vie),
cele-
bipalmis -c (bis and pahnus), two palms ot

spans long or broad, Liv.
bipartio, or bipertio (-ivi), -Itum, 4. (bis
and partio), to divide into two parts, Cic.
bipartito,
seas;
adv.,
from
partic. of bipartio, in
iuferre
;
two parts, in two ways; distribuere, Cic.
signa, Caes.
patens), doubly
open; open in two directions; portis bipatentibus, Verg.
bipedalls -e (bis and vedalis), two feet long,
broad, thick, or high; trabes, Caes.
bipennlfer -ffira -ferum, armed with a two-
bipatens
pair of lwrses, Verg.
commovere,
and
brated Greek wine, Plin.
bijugus a- -um (bis and jugum), yoked tv:

together; certamen, a race between two-horse
Subst., bijugi -orum, m. a
chariots, Verg.
jaundice, Plin.
n. (bis
bljugis
-Ii,
binominis -e (bis and nomen), having two

names; Ascmius (because also called lulus),
Ov. Ister (because also called Danuvius), Ov.
Bion -ouis, m. (BiW), a satirical philosopher,
school; hence
first of the Cyrenaic, then of the Stoic
Bioncus -a -um, sermones, witty, caustic, Hor.
bigae
two nights, Tac.
frons), with double
-arum, f. and P. Aug. biga -ae, f.

(contr. from bijugae or bijuga), a pair of horses,
Liv., Verg.
blgatUS -a -um (b'Sae )> stemmed with a pair
Subst., blgati
of horses; argentum, Liv.
-orum, in. sc nummi, silver denarii so marked.
bliioctium
-a
forehead or countenance, epithet of Janus, Verg.

bifurcus -a -um (bis and furca), liaving two
prongs, or forks
plur. subst., tindi in bina, to be cleft

si bis bina quot essent didihe had learnt that twice two is four,
Cic; neut.
-um), of double
vates, the poet turned into a
-frontis (bis
legion that luid served for two
Ov.
-um, Cic. poet.,
legio,
biforis
-a
-um (bis and annus), two years old;

vixbimum huncTiberium Caesarera,
by two, Lticr.
bearing fruit twice a year, Very.

bif idus -a -um (bis and Undo), split into two
biformatus
1, two apiece, sometimes simply

;
two; uuicuique binos pedes assignare, two feet
binos imperatores, two consuls a year,
each, Cic.
with substt, that are used only ill the
Sail.
the
plur., or that have a different meaning In
Cic.
plur., two; bina castra, Cic. ; binae litterae,
with other numerals, bina millia passuum, two
bo yes,
miles, Quint. ; 2, of things that match,
a yoke of oxen, Plin. ; scyphi, a pair of goblets,
adv. (ace. of bifarius, double), in

distribuere, Cic; castra bifariam
facta sunt, Liv.
bifer -fera -ferum (bis and fero), of a tree,
bifariam,
two parts;
parts,
yean
two
before,
(dim. of bimus), two
-um
years, Cic. ; merum, Hor. ; nix, snow lying for

years,
years, Ov. ; honor, office conferred for two
Ov. ; sententia, a vote of the senate prolonging a
governor's time to two years, ap. Cic.
bini -ae -a (sing., binus -a -um, Lucr.), two
with compar., biennio major natu Domitius,

biennio proximo, in the
older by two years, Tac
course of two years, Tac.
-a
equus, Plin.
left
-a
Suet.
bimus
abii doino,
home, Plant.
ace, biennium, for the space of two years; biennium provinciam obtinere, Cic. ; abl., biennio,
110x0
biniembres, subst.,
bimestris -e (bis and mensi.s), lasting two

porcus, <i pig
months ; cousulatus, ap. Cic.
stipendiuni, pay for two
two months old, Hor.
bidui, Cic.
it is
Centaurs, Verg.
understood), castra quae aberant
ennium jam factum
(bis aud maritus), (Ae huswives, ap. Cic
bimarltus, m.
Sicily, north-vest of
-a -uin, belonging
a town in
f.
-is,
bir
71
-entis
(bis
and
edged axe (bipeunis), Ov.
bipennis -e (bis and penna), 1, having two

2, transf., double-edged ; ferrmu,
wings, Plin.
Verg. Subst., bipennis -is, f. (sc. secuns), a
double-edged axe, Verg., Hor.
bipes -edis (bis and pes), having two fed,
MpeiCCic, Verg. Subst. plur., used contemptuously, men; omnium non bi pedum solum, sed
;
etiam quadrupeduin impurissimus, Cic.

biremis -c (bis and romus). I. two-oared,
two
Liv. Subst., biremis -is, f. a s);lff with
used
oars, Lucan. II. with two banks of oars;
only as subst., B sMP With (W &<W*fa of wr$,
Oiy.
;
;
bis
bis, adv.
two ways; bisterque, Cic.

twice or thrice; bis die, Cic. ; bis
who has been consul twice (iternm
twice, in
bis t'Tvo, Cic.
consul, a man
consul, a man who is consul for the second time),
Cic. ; bis tanto or tantum, twice as great, Plaut.
with distributive numerals, bis bina, Cic. with
cardinal numerals, only in poet., bis quinque viri
!tlie decern viri), Hor. ; prov., bis ad eundein
3C. lapidem offendere), to make the same mistake
;
tirice,
Bol
72
dientc inertia, idlevess pleasing him, Tac. Hence

past. partic.,blandltus-a-u'm,cAa)-wi)t{7, Prop.
blandlter = blande (q.v.).

(blandus),
blandltia -ae,
f.
Cic.
Bistones
m. (BiVtoit?),
-rnn,
a Thracian people
settled
the
Bistones,
not far from Abdera;
used poet, for Thracians; hence adj., Bistontus -a -um, Bistonian or Thracian ; tyrannus,
Diomedes, Ov. ; chelys, the lyre of Orpheus, Claud.;
turbo, violent north wind, Lucan
Minerva,
goddess of the warlike Thracia)is, Ov.
Subst.,
Bistdnia -ae, f. Thrace ; Bistdnis -Idis, f. a
Thracian woman = Bacchante, Hor. ales, ProcHi,
wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Sen. poet.
;
bisulcls -e (bis and sulcus), cloven. A. bisulci lingua (anguis), Pac.

B. Meton., adoubletongued person, a hypocrite, Plaut.
blsulCUS
-um
(bis
and
sulcus), split into

two parts ; lingua, forked, Ov. ; uugula, cloven
hoof, Plin. ; pes, Lucr., Plin.
Subst, blsulca
-orum, n. animals with cloven hoofs (opp. solipedes), Plin.
.
-a
Bithynla
-ac,
a country of Asia Minor,
f.
Marmora and
between the sea of
the Black
Sea;
adj., Bitbynlcus -a -um, surname of

Pompeius, conqueror of the Bilhynians, and of
blandltles
blandus
his son, Cic. ; Bithynius -a -uni ; Bithynus

-a_-um_, liilhynian; Blthynii -orum, m., Plin.
;
Bithyni -Orum, m. the Bithynians, Tac.

thyais -idis, f. a Bithynian woman, Ov.
bitumen
-Inis, n.
asphaltwm,
BI-
l.i<--:en, Verg.,
Ov.
-ei,
f.= blanditia
(q.v.).
-um, flattering, fondling, caressing ; 1, blandum amicum a vero secernere, Cic;

voluptates, blandissimae dominae, Cic
with
dat, blandiorcs alienis quain vestris, Liv.
2,
of tilings, enticing, alluring, tempting; litterae,
( ic,
soni, Ov. ; oculi, Plin.
otium consnetndine in dies blandius, ease becoming by habit
-a
evury day more attractive, Liv.
blatero,
blatio,
blatta
chatter, babble,
1. to
4. to
talk idly, babble
Hor.
nugas, Plaut.
a cockroach, chafer of uncertain

species, Verg., Hor.
blennus -i, m. (p\cvi6s), a stupid fellow,
Plant
blltutn -i, n. 03Ai'ro>'), a tasteless herb used in
salail. Plant.
hence adj., bllteus a- um, in-ae.
f.
sipid, silly, Plant.
hence
boarius, and bovarms -a -urn (bos), relating

oxen; forum, the
to
Boccar
cattle
market, Liv.
m. a king of Mauritania at the

time of the second Punic war ; hence = an African, Juv.
Bocchus -i, 1, king of Mauritania, thefriend
and afterwards the betrayer of Jugurtha ; 2, ft
-iris
plant named after him, Verg.
bituminous
-a
-um (bitumen), bituminous,
Ov.
Boebe
-es,
also
a place on
^ Bltiirlges -um, m. ft people of Aguitanian

Gaul, near the modern town Bourges, Caes.
and
Idos,
bivlum -li, n. a place where two roads meet,

Verg.
in bivio distineri, to be distracted by a
love for two persons, Ov.
est
blvlus
-a
-um, having two u<ays or passages,
Verg.
blaesus
-um
-a
lingua, Bonus, Ov.
Ov.
caress, flattery,
ft
used in both a good and a bad and not always

in an invidious sense, as assentatio, and adulatio.
A. Lit., popularis, Cic. plur. benevolentiam
civium blanditiis et assentando colligere, Cic ;
adhibcre, Ov. muliebros, Liv. B. that which is
alluring or attractive; blanditiae praesentium
voluptatum, Cic.
(/3A<u<tos), lisping, indistinct;

;
used of the talk of a parrot,

blaesi, drunken men, Juv.
Subst, madidi et
blende,
adv.
(blandus), caressingly, softly,

; rogare, Cic. ; blandissimc
tenderly, flatteringly
appellare liominem, Cic.
blandldlcus
-a
-um (blande and
dico), flat-
teringly, Plaut.
blandiloquentulus
-um, talking
-a
flat-
teringly, Plaut.
blandiloquus
-a
-um (blande and
loquor),
flattering, fair-spoken, Plaut.
blandimentnm-i,u.(blandior).
1. flattery;
usually plur., blandimentis corrumpere, Cic;

blandimenta inuliebria, Tac. II. 1, whatever
pleases the senses, an allurement; sine blandimentis expellunt famem, without sauces, delicacies, Tac ; 2, carefid tending, of a plant, Tim.
blandior,
4.
dep.
to flatter,
caress, coax.
A.
Lit, governing the dative, milii et per se et per

PompeiumblanYlitur Appius, Cic. Hannibalem
puoriliter
blandientem patri Hauiilcari, ut
daceretur in Hisiianiam, Liv, auribus, to tickle
;
the rnrj, Plin.
sihi, to deceive oneself, Sen.

vol is
meis, to delude oneself into believing what one
wishes, Ov.
B. Transf., of things, blandiebatur
COeptiatorUmn, fnrtnrfa.w>vrrd is undrrtnl-ivgs,
Tac. ; voluptas sensibus Wanditur, Cic.
blan;
f.
f.
(Bm'/3>;),
its
shores;
a lake in Thessaly and

hence Boebeis -Idis
the lake Boebe.
Adj.,
Bocbcius
-a uin.
boootarches
-ae, in. (BoKoTapxi?), the highmagistrate of Boeotia, Liv.
Boeoti -orum, in. (Boiwtoi), and Boeotil

-Oram, m. the inhabitants of Boeotia, proverbial
for their dulness ; hence Boeotia -ae, f. a country in Greece, north-west of Attica ; BdeotlcUS
-a -ujn, Boeotian;
Boeotis -idis, f. Boeotia!
BoeotlUS_ -a -um, Boeotian ; mocnia, Thebes,
Ov.
Boeotus -a -um, Boeotian.
Boethlus -li, m. (Anicius Manlius Torquatus Sevcrus), n distinguished Roman philosopher
and theologian of the post-classical period; beheaded in prison (where he wrote his most celebrated work, Le Consolatione Philosophiae Libri
v.) 524 a.d.
;
Bogud
m.
-Qdis,
son of Bocchus
and king
of
Mauritania Tingilana, ally of Caesar and afterwards of Antonius, taken prisoner by Agiippa
and executed (B.C. 31).
b8jae
wood or
-arum, f., plur., a species of collar, of

iron, for slaves and criminals, Plaut.
Bol
-orum, m. a Celtic
B6J1 (Boll), and
people, settled partly in north Italy, partly in centum Germany, partly in, cent_ral Gaul. Sing.,
i, m. one of the Boii; Boia, -ae, f. a woman oj
-ae, f. the country
the Boii; hence, a,
Bolus
Boia
of the
Uoii;
b,
Boiohaemum
-i,
n.
(Germ.
Boienheim), the land of the Boii (hence modern

Bohemia).
Boia -ae, f. a town of ti<e Aequi iiiLatium,
now Lugnano. Hence Bolanus -a -um, re-
fling
to Boia.
Bolbihno
-ts,
f.
(BoA/3itii<>j),
town in
lfpi(>iT
!:
;;;;;
boi
Egypt, now Rose.tta; hence Bolbitmus -a -urn,
o/Bolbitine; ostium, the Rosetta mouth of the Nile,
Plin.
boletus
m.
-i,
the best
(/SwAi'rjjs),
mushroom, Plin.
bolus
to some object ; aetas tironum plerumque

melior, Cic; with ad, ad proelium boni, Tac.;
with dat., civitatibus suis, Cic. ; optimum factu,

kind of Cic. 4, as regards number or quantity, bona
pars hominum, Hor. bonam partem serinouis,
;
a throw (classical jactus)

2, of a fishing net, anil hence
a, what is caught at one throw; bolum emere,
Suet.; b, fig., a good havl, gain; is primus
bolu 'st, Plaut. ; bolo tangere, or mnltare, or
emungcre aliquem, to cheat a man of his game,
in. (/3o\os),
-i,
bra
73
1, of dice, Plaut.
Morally, honest, faithful.

A. Gen.,
often ironical,
viri boni est misereri, Cic.
homines optimi, Cic. bona atque honesta aniicitia, Cic.
in vocative, as a familiar greeting,
O bone my good fellow, Hor. B. Esp. a, with
regard to the state, patriotic, loyal; bonus et
fortis civis, Cic.
and often in Cic. and Hall,
boni
conservatives, the supporters of the existing
system; b,cliaste; femina, Cic. c, kind; bonus
atque beuignu*, Hor. di boni, gracious gods
Cic. ; with dat., tuis, Verg. ; with in and the
ace, in me, Cic. ; d, name of Juppiter, Optimus
Cic.
II.
Plaut.
bombax,
interj.
of ironical astonishment
is it possible ?
Plaut.
bombycinus
bombyoina
(bombyx),
Plur. subst.,
ments, Mart.
silken, Plin.
n. silken gar-
-orum,
Maximus,
bombyx
-ycis,
silkworm, Plin.
m. and
II.
Bona Dea,
f.
Prop.
silk, silk-shiff,
echo
-atis,
f.
Sonoma
-ae, f. (Boviavia), 1, a town in CisalpineGaul (now Bologna) ; hence adj. Bononiensis -e 2, a port in Gallia Belgica (now
Boulogne); 3, a town, on the Danube (now
;
bonum
good, material or moral ; 1,

-orum, progenerally plural,
-i,
n.
bona
material,
perty ; bona fortunaeque, Cic; bonoruin omnium heres, sole heir, Liv. ; esse in bonis, to be
in possession, Cic. ; 2, moral, bonum mentis est
virtus, Cic. ; suinmuin bonum, the supreme good
(fn philosoph. sense), Cic. ; bona pacis, the blessings of peace, Tac. ; bonum naturale, inborn
Cic.
licum, the
3,
profit,
common
one, Cic.
advantage, Cic.
profit
bonus
advantage; bonuin pub-
Liv. ; bono esse alicui,

cui bono fuisset, for whose
lueal,
duonus), compar.
form,
-a -urn (old
mclior -ius, gen. -oris, superl. optimus -a -urn

(from opto), good. I. Physically and mentally,
1, good in itself; nummi boni, genuine coin,
Cic. ; bona voce, Plaut. ; dicta, good things
jests, Enn. ; bona indole, Cic; esp., a, beautiful ; forma bona, Ter. ; cervix, Suet. ; b, of good
birth; bono genere natus, Cic; c, able, clever;
imperator, Cic; poeta, Cic. jaculo, goodat hurling the javelin, Verg. hence, subst., boni, able
men, Cic d, in war, brave ; vir pace belloque
bonus, Liv. ; bonus militia, Sail. 2, good as
regards the sensations, position, etc.; a, phymens
sically, of health, valetudo bona, Cic.
bona, Liv.; bono animo, of good courage, Cic b,
of physical qnalities.color, good complexion, Lucr.
aetas bona, youth, Cic. of the weather, bona
tempestas, Cic. c, pleasant to the senses ; bonae
res, good things, delicacies, Nep.
d, of news,
bona fama, good news, Cic.
e, of human
;
actions, etc., bonum exemplum, Tac ;navigatio,

a good voyage, Cic. ; mors, a happy death, Plin.
bona gratia, in all kindness, Cic. bona venia,
with your permission, Cic. ; bonae res, good
fortune, Cic. ; in bonam partem accipere, to
take in good part, Cic. ; f, of time, lucky (poet.);
dies, Verg. ; g, of good omen, auspicium, Cic.
bona verba, auspicious words, Ov. ; quod bonum
fellx faus! unique sit, Cic. ; 8, good, with regard
;
3*
03oo), to shout, roar ; of places, to

meum toto voce boante foro, Ov.
redde
-ae and -is, m. (/3<xoTjy, the ox-driver),

constellation in the nortliern hemisjihere, also
called Arctophylax.
Boreas
m.
-ae,
A. the north wind,

B. Meton., the north,
husband of Orithyia, and
(Bope'as).
Verg. (Class. Lat. aquilo).
B. Mythol.,
Hor.
the
father of Calais and Zetes; hence adj.,

-a -uni, northern.
boria
-ae,
o kind of jasper,
f.
Borysthenes
m.
-is,
(now
Boreus
Plin.
(Bopua-fleV)]?),
large
Dnieper)
hence
Borysthenidae or -itae -arum, m. dwellers on
the Borysthenes ; Borysthenis -idis, f. a Greek
colony on t)ie Borysthenes ; Bdrysthenlus -a
-urn, belonging to the Borysthenes.
river in Sarrnatia
the
b6vis, c. (povs), 1, ox, bullock, cow, Cic,

bos Lues, an elephant, Lucr. prow bovi
clitellas imponere, to saddle an ox, i.e. to impose
on any one an office for which he is not fit, ap.
Cic. ; 2, a kind of flatfish, Ov.
bos,
Banostor).
to
Cic.
1.
Bootes
the
(bonus), goodness, excellence.

I. Of material things, agrorum, praediorum,
vocis, Cic.
II. A. Of abstract things, naturae
bonitate, Cic. ; bonitas et aequitas causae, Cic.
bonitas verborum, Cic. B. Of character, goodness, kindness, integrity; bonitas et benelicentia,
Cic. ; facit parentes bonitas (parental love), non
necessitas, Phaedr. ; with in or erga followed by
the ace, bonitas in suos, Cic; diviua bonitate
erga homines, Cic.
talent,
boo,
I. the
(/3dn/3uf).
good goddess, the deity of

worshipped by the Roman women.
bonitas
-a -uni
fertility,
an exclamation
(j3d/ij3af),
Liv.
Bosporus (Bosphorns), -i, m. (Bdo-wopos), 1,

Bosporus Thracius, the straits between Thrace ami
Asia Minor (now the Straits of Constantinople)
2, Bosporus Cimmerius, off the Crimea (now the
Straits ofYenikale); hence a, adj., BosporanUS -a um, belonging to the Bosphorus ; subst. a
dweller on the Bosphorus ; b, BosporiUS and
Bosporeus -a
Bostra -ae,
-uni, belonging to the Bosphorus.
capital of the Roman province

of Arabia (the Bozrah of the Bible); hence Bostrenus -a -um, of or belonging to Bostra.
Bottiaea
f.
-ae,
(Bori-taia),
f.
district of
donia; hence Bottiaei -orum,
in.
Mace-
the inhabi-
tants of the district,
Bdvianum
-a
town in Sam-
n. (BoinWoi'),
-i,
nium (now Bojano); hence
Bovianius
adj.,
-um.
bovile = bubile (q.v.).

Bovillae -arum, f. 1, town
in Latium, not
far from Rome, near which Clodius was murdered
by Milo ; hence adj., Bovillanus -a -um,
pugna (with a play on the word bovillns), the
murder of Clodius, Cic. 2, town, in the district of

Arpinum.
bovillns -a -um (bos), an old form of bubu;
grex, ap. Liv.
m.
(/3pa0evT>is},
lus, relating to oxen
brabeuta
-ae,
judge, um-
pire in the public games, Suet.
bracae (braccae)
-arum,
in Ov.), breeches, trousers, hose
pi. (sing,
once
originally
worn
f.
;
by Persians, Gauls, and Germans, Tac, Ov.

bracatus (braooatus) -a -um (bracae).
Lit.,
wearing
breeches.
II. Transf.,
barbarian, effeminate; natio, Cic.
A.
I.
foreign,
B. Asgeograph,
;;;
bra
Bru
74
transalpine, Gallia liracata, Gaul on

name
the north si<l< of the Alp*, thr old name of Gallia
Roman! amores, short-lived, Tac. ; 3,

tity of syllables, short ; syllaba, Cic.
cognatio bracata, kindred

with people of Transalpine Gaul, Cic.
course or writing, short, concise; breves litterao

tuae, Cic. brevis narratio, Cic.
brevi, in a few
fords, Cic; breve faciam, / will make it shoit,
Cic.
in breve cogere, to shorten, Cic.
so meton.
of persons, quum se breves putcnt esse, longis-
XarbonensU, Plin,
braces, ace.
brachialis
-cm,
a kind of corn, Plin.
f.
to
the
(dim. of bracliium), a
n.
-i,
arm, Cat.
sm'tll delicate
brachium
prow, esp., brachia sua

praebere scaler!, to assist in a crime, Ov. ; levi
brachio agere, to act without energy, Cic. ; molli
brachio objurgare, to upbraid lightly, Cic. ; dirigere brachia contra torrentem, to swim against
the stream, Juv.
B. Transf., 1, the limbs of
animals, the claw of a crab, 0\\; the thigh of
nnmeria movere, Ov.
elephant, Plin.; the leg of a lion, Plin.; the

the nautilus, Plin. ; used of the sign
claio of
Cancer, Ov. and Scorpio, Verg. 2, of things

resembling the arm, tlie. branch of a tree, Verg.;
arm of the sea, Ov. the spur of a. mountain chain,
Plin.; the yard of a sail = antenna, Verg.; an
outwork connecting two points of a fortification,
the long walls vnnecting Athens with the
Liv.
,
Piraeus, Liv.
bractea
(brattga) -ae,
f.
a thin
plate' of metal,
Lucr., Verg., Ov.
leaf,
bracteatUS
B.
gold leaf.
A.
-a -urn.
Transf.
1,
gilt,
-ae,
f.
f.
(brevis), shortnes}.
I.
space, I, in regard to length or breadth,
spatii, Cacs.; 2, of height, brevitas nostra, Ottr
short stature, Cacs.
II. Of time, A. Lit., temporis, diei, Cic.
B. Transf., a, of the quantity
-Stis,
of syllables, syllabarnm, Cic; b, of speech
(dim. of bractea), a
feli-
and
writing, brevity, conciseness; litte'rarxun, Cic. orationis, Cic. ; brevi tati scrvire, to study brcr'*'i, Cic,
;
brevitcr, adv.
(brevis). shortly.
I. of space,
II. Transf., a, of Die quantity of sylla,
bles, Cic.
b, of conciseness in speaking or
writing, briefly ; rem breviter narrare, Cic.
Til).
Briareus -8i, m. (Bpiapei!?), also called Aegaeon, son of Uranus, a giant with a hundred
arms and fifty heads; centumgeniinus, Verg.
Hence Briareius -a -um.
Brigantes
-um, m. a tribe in the -north of

Northumberland or Cumberland
henee adj., Briganticus -a -um, surname of
Julius, nephew of Civilis.
Brigantia -ae, f. (own of the Vindelici on
the lake ofjOonstance (now Bregcnz); hence adj.,
Britain,
in
Brigantinus
Brimo
-us,
-um, Briganline.
-a
f.
(Bptp.w), the terrible one, epithet
of Hecate, used of Proserpina, Prop.
Britannia
Lit. covered with
glittering like gold,
magnificent ; 2, glittering, unreal, delusive;

citas.Sen.
bractcola
brevis esse laboro, Ilor.
brevitas
Of
-ii, n. (fipa\iv>v).
I. the arm from
the fore-arm);
the elbow to the wrist (lacertus
brachia et lacerti, Ov. II. Gen., tlie whole arm.
A. Lit., brachium frangere, Cic. ; din jactato
bracliio scutum emittere, Cacs. ; dare collo
braciiia, to embrace, Verg. ; as used in speaking,
porrcctio hrachii, Cic. ; in dancing, brachia
gold
simi Bint, Cic.
bracbiolum
(brachium), belonging
-e
arm, Plant
an
oftheqiwn4, of dis-
-ae,
and
f.
plur.
Britanniae
-arum, used both of Great Britain and
the British
1, Britannicus -a -um,
lierba, the plant water-dock, Plin.
2, Britannus -a -um, and subst., Britannus -i, m, a
hence
Isles;
adj.,
little
leaf of gold, .Juv.
Briton, Hor. ; plur. Britanni -ornm, m. the

Britons, Caes.
Brito -onis, m. a Briton, Juv.
a Breton, poet, for n Gaul, Mart.
;
Bronchus
->,
m, (Hpayvos), a Greek to whom
AyUlo gave the gift if prophecy; hence Branchldae -arum, in, (Hpayyi'im). descendants of
Jtronchus, the hereditary caste of priests at the
temple if Apollo at Dulyma, near Miletus.
brassica
-ae,
cabbage, Plant.
f.
Bratuspantium
(jiia,
now
-ii, n. touin in Gallia Belruins of Jlrafuspante, near Breteuil.
Brennus
m.
fienonian Gauls who
(BpfVi/o?), 1, leafier of the

took and burned Home, b.c
-i,
2, leader of a Gallic horde who invaded

Greece.
Adj. Brennicus a -um.
breViariUB -a -um (brevis), abridged. Subst.
389
br~
t
uni
-,'trii,
short summary, report, eplstatistical report, Suet.
brevlculus
what short or
-i,
n.
-a
little,
brcviloquens
-tun (dim. of brevis), some-entis (brevis
and loqnor),
brief in speech, Cic.

-ae,
f.
(breviloquens),
brevity if speech, Cic.
brevis
A.
In regard to space,
1, as to length anil breadth (npp to longus,
latus), short; via, Verg.
in breve cogere, to control! .'(., a small s/mce, Jlor.
2, as to height
t<>
(opp.
longus, nltua, procerus), .judex brcvior
ouam testis, of shorter stature, Cic. ; 3, as to
ilepth (opp. to profundus), shallow ; brevia rata,
Verg. subst., brevia -ium, n. shallows, Verg.,
Tac., and sing., a shoal, Tac.
B. In regard to
time(opp. to longus), 1, short ; ad breve tempos,
Cic. ; brevipost, shortly afterwards, Liv.
brevi,
for a little time, Ov.
2, of short duration;
vitee curriculum, Cic. rosa, flos, lilium, blooming only for a short time, Ilor. ; breves populi
-e (fipa\v';).
pretended victories in Britain.

He was pt
aside from the succession in favour of Nero, the
son of his step-mother Agrippina, and murdered
after
Nero became Rmperor.
Britomartis
deity,
Brixia
f.
(Bpn-o/xapTc?), a Cretan
-ae,
town in Cisalpine Gaul (now
f.
Brixianus
brocchitas
on
ii,
-atis,
f.
projection of the teeth in
mis, Plin.
brocchus, (brochus, bronchus),

men and animals, having
(of teeth); of
projecting
projecting
Plant.
BromiUS
-ii, m. (Bpo/iios, the. noisy), a surof Bacchus, Plant., Ov.

Bructerl -orum, m. a people of North Ger-
name
many.
bruma
-ae, f. (for brevma, contracted from

brevissima, sc. dies), the time of the shortest day
I. Lit., ante
of the year, the. winter solstice.
brumani, Cic. ; sub bruma, Caes.
II. Poet.,
-is,
afterwards identified with Diana.
Brescia), the mother-city of Verona.

Hence adj.,
a -um. of or relating to Brixia.
teeth,
Plant.
breviloqucntia
Britannicus -i, in. the sun of Claudius and

Messalina, burn in 42, so called from his father's
wintry cold
bruma
recurrit ineis, Hor.
III. Meton., the year, Mart.

brumalis -c (bruma), 1,
shortest /lay
2, wintry
horae, Ov.
dies,Cic.
Brundisium
relating
to
the
signum, Capricorn, Cic.
frigus, Verg.
a town in Calabria, with

an excellent harbour, the port most used by the
Romans for journeys to Greece and the East
(now Brindisi); hence adj., Brundisinus a
-um, Brundisian.
-i,
n.
;;
Bru
Bruttii (Brutli, Brittli) -orum, m.
1.
bufo -onis, m. a toad, Verg.

bulbus -i, m. (j3oA/3os), an onion,
the
inhabitants of the southern extremity

(now Calabria Ulteriore); hence adj.,
Bruttfus -a -um, Bruttian.
Brultii,
of Italy
Byz
75
tlie
brutus
-um (connected with
-a
jSapu'i
and
buleuterion
Ov.
n. OSoiAevnjpioy), the place
-ii,
of meeting of a Greek senate, Cic.
bulla
a hollow swelling, a bladder,

a water bubble; ut pluvio per,
lncida caelo surgere bulla solet, Ov. tl. Transf.,
A. a boss, stud ; 1, on girdles, aurea bullis cin
pntant, Cic.
gala, Verg.
2, on doors, bullas aureas omnea
2. Brutus -i,
m. a cognomen of the Roman ex his valvis non dubitavit auferre, Cic. B. bulla
Gens Junta. 1, L. Junius Brutus, relative of aurea, a golden ornament, an amulet (of Etruscan
Tarquinius Superbus, feigned idiocy, freed Rome origin), worn by triumphing generals and by
from the kingly power, B.C. 509. 2, M. Junius boys of good family, laid aside by the latter
Brutus, nephew of Calo Uticensis, one of the when the toga virilis was put on
hence dignus
murderers of Julius Caesar, intimate friend of bulla = childish, Juv.
Cicero, philosopher and orator.
3, D. Junius
bulla tus -a -um (bulla). I. inflated, bom*
Bjutns, fellow conspirator with 2. Adj., BruLucr.
; pondus,
2, dull, insensible, without feeling or reason;
aliorum brutorum qui se cautos ac sapientcs
PplBCs), 1, heavy, immoveable
bubble.
-ae,
f.
I, Lit.,
tinus
-um, belonging
-a
to
(M. Junius) Brutus;
consilia Brutina, Cic.
Bubastis
-is,
f.
(Boii/3ao-Tis)>
an Egyptian
goddess, represented with the head of a cat.
bubile
bubo
n. (bos),
-is,
an
ox-stall,
or perishable, transitory, Pers. II. Transf.,

1, furnished with a bulla, in the sense of a boss,
knob, cingulum, Varr. ; 2, wearing the bulla,
and consequently not yet arrived at years of
discretion, heres, Juv.
bastic,
Plaut.
bullio,
-onis, in. (/Sv'us, fiva), the screech owl,
Verg.
Bullis
bubulcitor,
be
4. (bulla),
1.
dep./aud bubulcito,
1. to
a cow-herd, Plaut.
-i, m. (bos), one who ploughs with
bubulcus
bubulUS
-um (b s )>
-a
oxen; caro, Plin.
Subst.,
henco
Bullis
-ae,
f.
(sc.
Bura
m. (bos and caedo), one who
-ae,
has been beaten with thongs of ox hide, Plaut.

bucca -ae, f. the cheek; esp. when puffed
out.
I. Lit., buccas inflare, to swell with rage,
Hor. ; prov., quod in buccam venerit, scribito,

whatever comes into your mouth, Cic. II. Meton.,
1, a declaimer, bawler, Juv. ; 2, one who fills his
mouth very full, a parasite, Petr. 3, mouthful,
Mart.
4, a person, with swollen cheeks (of a
trumpeter), Juv.
;
-ae,
f.
of bucca), a
(dim.
little
-ae,
(BoGpa),
f.
buris
plough,
m.
-is,
Vu b
bucco
bucinaetc.
m. (bucca), a babbling foolish
-onis,
fellow, Plaut.
-is,
f.
the crooked
hinder part of the
.-
Busiris -rfdfs, m. (rWo-ipis),

Egypt, who sacrificed all foreigners
country.
bustirapus
an old king /
who came to his
m. (bustum and rapio), a
-i,
robber of tombs, Plaut.
bustuai'ius
etc., v.
and Burls
Bordeaux).
mouthful, Mart.
buccina, buccinator,
a kind of vine bearing very
f.
-i,
town in Achaia, forty stadia from the sea.

Burdigala -ae, f. a town in Aquitania (now
buccella
in.
large grapes, Verg.
caro), beef, Plaut.
bucaeda
f. an Illyrian town and

Dyrrhachium and Apollonia;
Bullldenses -ium, in. inhabitants of

also Bulienses -Ium, m. and Bullini
bumastus
relating to cows or
bubula
well up, bubble up, boil'
(Byllis) -Idis,
between
district
-drum,
oxen, Cic.
to
up, Pers.
-um (bustum),
-a
belonging
to
were burned ; gladiator,

one who fought? at a funeral pileinhonour of the
where
the place,
corj>ses
dead, Cic.
bustum
-i, n. (from b'uro, old Lat. for uro).

buccula -ae, f. (dim. of bucca) 1, the cheek, I. the place where corpses where burned, Luer.
jaw, Plaut. ; 2, the beaver, the visor, the part of II. a grave, sepulchre. A. Lit, Cic. B. Fig.,
a helmet which covers the cheeks, Liv.
tu bustum reipublidae, the destroyer of tlie State,
bucculentus -a -um (bucca), puffy-cheeked, Cic. bustum miserabile nati, Tereus who ate
his own son, Ov.
Plaut.
;
Bucephalas -ae, ace. -an, and -us -i, m.

(Macedonian BovxeâAas, Gr. Bovice<l>a\os), tlie
horse of Alexander the Great.
Bucephala -ae,
f. and Bucephale -es, f. (Bovice<pd\r)), a town
founded in its honour on the Hydaspes.
bucerds
(jSou'Kpu>s),
-on,
and bucerius
having
ox's horns,
-a
Buthrotum
and
Corcyra,
n.
-i,
a town on
now
and -tos
Ov._
-ae,
(fiovdvaia),
f.
2, a
Butrotus
-i,
iu.
a river in Bruttium, now
Buxentum
n.
-i,
a town in Lucania, now
Policastro.
buxifer
tlie
-a -um
box-tree, Cat.
(buxus and
producing
bUXUm
buxus
Prop.
Byrsa -ae, (BJpo-a), the citadel of Cartlutge,

n. (BufdWioi'), Byzantium,
Byzantium
f.
-li,
buodlicus
buoula
fero),
i. n. (nvfos).
-i, f. and
I.
2, box-wood, Verg.
I, the evergreen box-tree, Ov.
articles
made
box-wood
e.g.,jru/e,
of
II. Meton.,
writing-tablets,
comb, Ov.
Verg. ; top, Verg.
sliellfish, Plin.
-a
-um, and -os
-6 -8n
ko\ik6s), relating to shepherds, rural;
Cic
a sacrifice of oxen,
Suet.
bucinator -oris, m. a trumpeter, Caes.

buciiium -i, n. 1, tlie sound of a trumpet,
;
(BovOpurou
Bruciano.
bucina -ae, f. (from the sound bu and cano,

or contr. from boviciua, from bos and cano). I.
a crooked trumpet ; a, the shepherd's horn. Prop.
b, a military trumpet, Cic. used as a signal for
relieving guard, hence ad tertiam bucinam(=
vigiliam), Liv.
c, the trumpet used to summon
the popular assemblies, Prop.
II. Triton's horn,
Plin.
-i, f.
the coast of Epints, opposite
Butrinto.
buthysia
-um, Lucr.
Ov.
-to?),
-ae,
f.
(dim. of bos), a
(0ou-
modi, Ov.
lieifer,
Verg.,
Thrace on the Bosphorus, opposite the

Asiatic Chalcedon (now Constantinople). Adj.,
city in
Byzantinus
Byzantine.
-a
um,
Byzantius
-a
-um
'
;;
cab
debentur, Cic; 2, of perception, to fall to the

notice of; sub oeulos, Cic. ; 3, to fall under a
the third letter of the Latin Alphabet,

corresponding in place and originally in
sound with the Greek V, y. At an eurly period
it was substituted for K, which, except in a few
instances, disappeared from the language.
CC,
caballlnus -a -nm, belonging to a horse

= Hippocrene, Pers.
caballus -i, in. a pack-horse, nag, Hor., Juv.
fons (in jest)
Jabillonum
a town of
n.
-i,
now
C&birl -orum, m.
the
Aedui in
Ch&lons-sur-Sadne,
(Ka/3eipoi), gods
honoured
Lemnos and Samothrace.

c&chinnatio -onis, f. a violent laxighing,
by
Ca
76
Gallia Lugdunensis,
;;;
secret riUs in
certain class; in idem genus orationis, Cic; 4,

to fall under; in unius potestatem, Cic
5, to
agree with, be consistent with; lion cadit in hos
mores, non in nunc hominein ista suspicio,
;
Cic; 6,
cachinno,
caduce&tor
(cachinnus), to laugh aloud;

ridere convivae, cachinnare ipse Apronius, Cic.
2. c&ohinno -dnis, m. (cachinnus), one who
laughs heartily, a jester, Plaut; scoffer, Pers.
C&Chir.miS
1.
-i.
in. (Ka.yxao-y.6i),
loud laughter,
jeering; cachinuos irridentium commovere, Cic;

poet, transf., the splashing of the sea, Cat.
caco,
2,
(kox6o>), 1, to void the excrement,
1.
with excrement, Cat.
to defile
cacoethes
disease,
Hor.
an
(KaKonSa), an obstinate
passion ; scribendi,
write, Juv.
n.
-is,
itch or incuruble
an incurable
cacula
itch to
-ae,
m. a
soldier's or officer's servant,
Plaut.
cacumen
1, the extreme point, top,

arboris, Verg. ; ramorum,
perfection ;
alescendi, the
-Inls, n.
summit; montis, Cat.

Caes.
;
2, height,
greatest growth, Lucr.
cacumino,
to
point,
make
pointed, Ov.
Caous
m. (Kaxot), son of Vulcan, an Italian
-i,
cadaver
a dead
-Sris (cado), n.
cadaverosus
-a
-um
bodv. carcass,
(cadaver), like a corpse,
cadaverous, Ter.
Cadmus
in.
founder of Thebes in Boeotia. Adj., Cadmeus

hence subst., Cadmea
-a -nm, Thebac, Prop.
;
f.
-Idis,
f.
Cadmeis
the citadel of Thebes, Nep. ;

arx, Theban, Ov. ; and subst.,
a female
descendant of Cadmus, Ov.
cado, cJcidi, casum, 3. to full. I. Gen.,

A. Lit., 1, of lifeless things, arma alicui cadunt
de mauibus,
Cic. ; of weapons, levins, with less

violence, Caes.; of thunderbolts, caelo cadunt
ftilmina, Petr. ; of dice, at (talus) cadat rectus,
Cic. ; of sails, vela cadunt, are furled, Verg. ; of

rain, snow, tears, and other liquids, gnttae
cadentcs, Cic. ; of shadows, altis de montibus,
of things which naturally fall e.g., fruit,

leaves, &c.
motis poma cadunt ramis, Ot. ;
barbacadit, Verg.; of the sun, stars, the day, etc.,
to set; sol cadens, poet., the west; juxta soleni
cadentem, Verg. of winds, to be lulled; cadente
jam euro, Liv. ; of words, to fall from the mouth;
verba cadentia tollit, Hor. gram mat. and rhet.
1. 1., to come to an end ; verba melius in syllabas
longiores cadunt, Cic. 2, of living things, si
prolapsus cecidisset, Liv. ; in terram, Cic. ; de
equo, Cic. B. Transf., 1, of payments, to fall
due ; in earn diem cadere nummos qui a Quinto
Verg.
m. a
-i,
herald's
staff,
Cic.
the
or staff of Mercury, Suet.
caducifer
-feri
bears the caduceus,

abso!., Ov.
(caduceus and fero), he that

surname of Mercury, Ov.
cadUCUS -a -nm (cado), that which has fallen

or is falling.
I. A. Lit., hello, fallen. i)i war,
Verg.
B. Transf., legal t. t., bona, a legacji
rendered void by the death or legal incapacity of
the legatee, which fell to other heirs or to the exCic; legatum onme.capis necnon
chequer,
et
dulce caducum, Juv. II. A. Lit., inclined or

ready to fall; 1, gen., vitis, Cic; flos, Ov. ; 2,
esp., destined to die, devoted to death; juvenis,
Verg. B. Transf., frail, perishable, transitory ;
res humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic.
Cadurci
-orum, m. a Gaulish people in Aquitheir linen manufactures;
famous for
hence a,
adj.,
let
Cadurcus
-i,
n. (sc.
of Cadurcian linen.
cadus
-a,
-um
b,
subst.,
stragulum). A. a coverB. Meton., themarriage-
o vine jar ; capite sisPlant.; meton., wine, Hor.;

also used for other purposes, for honey, Mart.
urua, a funeral urn, Verg.
Cadusii -orum, m. (KaSouViot), a warlike
nation on the Caspian Sea.
-i,
m.
(xdSos),
to overturn,
tere,
eaecias
(Kdfyxos), the son nf Agenor,

Jcing of Phoenicia und brother of Europa; father
of 1'olydorus, Ino, Semele, Autono'e, and Agave;
-i,
herald,
bed, Juv.
of men or animals. I. Lit., Cic; as a tei.n of reproach, ab hoc ejecto cadavere quidquam mini ant
opis aut ornainenti expetebaui, Cic. II. Transf.,
of the ruins of towns, cadavera oppidum, ap. Cic.
-ae,
caduceus
wand
Cadurcum
tattle-robber slain by Hercules.
m. (caduceus), a
-oris,
Liv.
tania,
(cacumen),
1.
quid adversi casuruin
si
of the victims of a sacrifice, ovis cadit deo, Ov.
cachinnation, Cic.
1.
happen;
to
Liv. ; fortuito, Cic. ; male, Caes. ; cadere

ad or in irritmn, to become of o effect, Liv. ; insperanti mihi cecidit ut, etc., Cic. ; 7, to fall, in
power, honour, etc., tarn graviter, Cic. ; to lose
or be cast in a law-suit, in judicio, Cic. ; causa,
Cic. ; to lose courage ; non debenius ita cadere
animis quasi, etc., Cic. II. Esp., A. to be destroyed ; non tota cadet Troja, Ov. B. Of persons, to be killed ; pauci de nostris cadunt, Caes.
in acie, Cic. ; sua manu, to commit suicide, Tac.
foret,
-ae,
m.
(koiki'oc),
a north-east wind,
Plin.
caecigenus
-a
-um (caecus and
gigno),
bom
blind, Lucr.
Caecilius -a -um, name of a celebrated plebeian gens, the most impoitant family of which
was the Metelli ; of these the most illustrious
were 1, Qu. Caec. Metellus, praetor b.c. 14S,
surnamea Macedonicus, for his conquests in Macedonia; 2, his son, Qu. Caec Metellus, consul
B.C. 123, snrnamed Balearicus for his victories
over the Baleares ; 3, Caecilia, the daughter of
Balearicus, the mother of the tribune Clodius
4, C. Caecilius Statins, Roman comic poet, contemporary of Ennius, died about 108 B.C. Adj.,
Caecilius -a -um, Caecilian, lex (de ambitu),
Cic.
Caeciilanus -a -um, fabula, of Caecilius
Statins, Cic. ; senex, In a play of the same, Cic.
:
caecitas
fig.,
-atis, f. (caecus), blindness, Cic.

of the mind, an tibi luminis obesset caecitas
quam
caeco,
plus
libidinis
1.
to
Cic.
make
blind, Lucr.
fig.,
largi-
mentes imperitoruin, Cic. edentate caocata oratio, made obscure, Cic

Caeciibum -i, n. and Caecubus ager, <i
district in Lotium, famed for its wine ; hence adj.,
tione
Caecubus -a -um, Caecutan; vinum Caeoubum

and simply Caecubum, wine of Caecnbum, Hor.
;;
cae
caeous
-a -urn, adj. with compar.' I. Active.

Lit., blind, not seeing ; ille qui caecus factus
est, Cic. ; subst., apparet id etiam caeco, Liv.
B. .Transf., intellectually or morally blind,
blinded ; 1, of persons, caecus animi, Cic. ; 2,
of passions, timor, Cic. II. Passive. A. Lit.,
1, of plaees that have no light, dark; domus,
Cic. ; 2, of objects, appearances, etc., invisible,
A.
B.
unseen; fores, Verg.; pericula, Cic.
Transf.,
1, dark, unintelligible, unknown; fata, Hor.

2, blind, uncertain, objectless; caeca cxpectatione, Cic.
caedes -is, f. (caedo). A. a cutting off, a

cutting down, killing, slaughter, carnage; a, caedcm facerc, Cic. ; plur. multae et atroces inter se
caedes, Liv.; b, killing of victims for sacrifice;
bidentium, Hor.
B. Meton., a, the persons
slain; caedis acervi, Verg.; b, blood shed in
slaughter, (currus) respersus fraterna cacde, Cat.
caedo,
caesum,
cecidi,
3.
down, hew in
saxis,
B.
Cic;
to
hew,
fell,
cut
I. A. januam
silvani, Caes.
be hard pressed,
pieces, strike, beat.

aliqucin virgis, Cic;
Transf., testibus caedi, to
A. to kill; consulem exercitumque,

poet., caesi acervi, limps of the slain, Cat.;
caesus sanguis, the blood of the slain, Verg. ; of
sacrificial victims, hostias, Cic.
B. to cut out,
securibus humida vina (of wine when frozen),
Verg. ; latius (murus) quam caederetur ruebat,
Cic.
Liv.
Cae
77
II.
caelum
n. (connected with Gr. xolKot,

heavens; caelum totum astris
distinctum et ornatum, Cic. ; non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, Liv. ; caelum ac terras miscere, Liv. rindere caelum
aratro, to do something impossible, Ov. hence, a,
of a great height, it caelo clamor, Verg. ; juncta
minari in caelum,
caelo montium juga, Liv.
Verg.; b, fig., as the height of joy, renown,
etc., esse in caelo, Cic.
aliquem or aliquid ferre
ad or in caelum, Cic ; 2, the heavens, a, as the
home of light, clouds, etc., caelum uocte atque
nubibus obscuratum, Sail. de caelo cadere (of
2.
hollow), 1,
meteors), Liv.
caelamen
caelator
a bas-relief, Ov.
(caelo), a chaser, graver,
-inis (caelo), n.
-oris, in.
or carver, Cic.
caelatura -ae, f. (caelo), the art of engraving

or chasing, chiefly in metals or ivory, Quint.
meton., an engraving, Suet.
caelum discedit, light, Cic. ictus

b, the air, caelum liberuni, Cic.
;
c caelo, Cic. ;
of climate, gravitas huius caeli, unlualthiness,
Cic.
caelum crassuin, Cic. ; 3, heaven as the
home of the gods, de caelo delapsus, a messenger of the gods, Cic. ; non ad mortem trudi,
verum in caelum videri escendere, Cic. ; quid
ine caelum sperare jubebas, marriage with a god,
;
Verg.
CaelUS
and
caementum
the gods, Cic.
caelestis
(caelum), a, belonging to heaven,

heavenly ; corpora, Cic. ; hence subst., caelestia -ium, n. things in heaven, the heavenly
bodies, Cic ; b, coming from the heavens or seen,
in the heavens ; aqua, Hor. spiritus, Cic. ; c,
belonging to heaven as the seat of the gods, celestial,
divine ; dii, Cic. ; sapientia, Cic. ; quern prope
caelestem fecerint, whom tliey almost deified, Liv.;
hence subst., caelestis -is, f. a goddess, Tib.;
-e
transf. for what is

superhuman; ingeuium, Ov.
caelibatus -us, m. (caelebs), celibacy, Suet.
caelicola -ae, m. (caelum and colo), a
plur.,
m. and
f.
the gods, Cic.
excellent, glorious,
dweller in heaven
caelifer
poet., a god, Verg.
-ferum, bearing the heavens;
-fera
Atlas, Verg.
CaellUS -a -urn. I. ncwie of a Roman plebeian ge>is, the most celebrated members of which
were: 1, C. Caelius Caldus, Roman orator and
lawyer; 2, L. Caelius Antipater, annalist of the
Second Punic War, contemporary of the Gracchi
3, M. Caelius Rufus, intimate friend and client
II. Caelius Mons, a hill in Rome
of Cicero.
south of the Palatineand cast of the Aventinc (now
the Laieran). Adj. CaeUanus -a -um, Caelian.
,
caelo, 1. (1. caelum), 1, to tngravi or chase

metals or ivory, to carve in. bafrelicf; specieru
caelare argento, Cic.
vasa caelata, Cic. ; 2, of
poetry, caelatuin novem Musis opus, adorned
;
by,
1.
Hor.
caelum
ing-tool,
Mart,
-i,
n. (caedo), the
burin or engrav-
personified as
-i,
n. (caedo),
a,
god,
rough stone from
CcteneuS
originally
(K<ui/eu's),
in.
-ei,
into
a boy and then into a
Neptum
maiden, daughter of Elatus, clianged by

bird.
town in Latiwn;
hence adj., Caoninensis -e and Caeninus
-a -um, of or belonging to Caenina.
oaenosus -a -um (caenum), muddy, Juv.
caenum -i, n. (connected with in-quino),
mud, dirt, filth ; male olere omue caenum, Cic.
as a term of reproach, labes ilia atque caenum,
-ae,
caelebs -libis, unmarried, single(of the man). Cic.

caepa (cepa)
A. Lit., se rectius viduam et ilium caelibem
esse futurum, Liv. B. Meton., vita (of an un- an onion, Hor.
Caelum
Dies.
V<e quarry, Cic.
I.
married man), Hor. II. Transf., of trees, platanus, to which >w vine is trained, Hor.
caeles -Itis (caelum), heavenly; regna, Ov.
Subst., a god, Ov. oftener in plur., caelites,
m.
-i,
son of Aether
Caenina
Liv.
-i,
the
Caepib
(Kaivivt)),
f.
-ae,
and oaepe
f.
-onis, in. the
(cepe)
-is,
n.
cognomen of a patrician
branch of the gens Scrvilia.

f.
Caere", n. indecl., and Cacres -Itis or -itis,

a very old city of Etruria, whose inhabitants
received the Roman citizenship, except the right of

voting ; hence, Caeres -Itis and -etis. belonging
to Caere; subst., Caerites or Caeretes -um,
ru. the inliabitants of Caere; Caerite cera (i.e.,
tabula) digni
= deserving
degradation,
of civic
Hor.
caerimonla
deorum,
-as, f.
I. holiness, sacredness;
legationis, Cic.
II. 1, holy awe,
reverence; sumina religione caarimoniaque sacra
conlicerc, Cic. ; 2, religious usage, sacred ceremony (gen. in plur.), Cic.
Cic.
Caeroesi -orum, m. a people in Gallia Belgica,

near modern Luxemburg or Liittich.
caerulSus
(poet,
caerulus)
-a
-um (con-
nected with caesius).

I. dark-coloured, dark
blue, epithet of the sea and sky ; a, of the sky,
caerula caeli, or simply caerula, the azure of the
sky, Lucr., Ov. ; b, of the sea, aquae, Ov.
caerula -orum, n. the sea, Enu. of sea-gods,
deus, Neptune, Ov. mater, 1'hetis, Ov. equi, of
Triton, Ov.; via, Ov. ; puppis, Ov.; c, of rivers,
Thybris, Verg. ; d, of other things, angues,
Verg. ; Germanorum pubes, blue- eyed, Hor.
;
Subst., caeruleum -i,

II. Poet., dark green, Ov.
a
;
blue colour,
Plin.
dark, Verg.
Caesar -iris, m. a Roman family name of the

gens Julia, the most famous of which were, 1, C.
Julius Caesar, who conquered Pompeius, overthrew
the power of the senate, was made Dictator with
supreme power, and was murdered by Brutus and
Cassius, 44 B.C. 2, his nephew, Octavius, who took
his name, with the addition of Octavianus, and establisheil the empire.
After him all the emperors
bore the name of Caesar with the title Augustus,
;
;;
Cae
cal
78
cal&mitas -atis, f. A. damage, loss, failure,

under Hadrian, a distinction was made, and
the reigning emperor was called Caesar Augustus, especially in agriculture, Cic. B. Transf. misforand the appointed heir Caesar. Adj., A. Cacs- tune, damage, calamity, loss ; calami tatein tolerare,
arcus -a -mn, belonging to Julius Caesar; sang- Cic. ; calamitate proliibere aliquem, Cic. plur.,
calamitates reipublicae; especially misfortune,
uis, Ov. B. Caosarianus -a -uni, Caesarian
C. reverse in war; Caniiensis ilia calamitas, Cic.
subst. C'aeâriani, the partisans of Caesar.
Caesariensis -c, Mauritania, the cast part of
calamitose, adv. (calamitosus), unfortunate.Mauritania.
D. Caesannus -a -um, 0/ ly; vivere, Cic.
(Julius) Caesar; celeritas, Cic.
calamitosus -a -um (calamitas), 1, act.,
Caesarea -ae, f. (Knio-apetn), ??ame of several causing loss, destructive ; tempestas, Cic; bellum,
calamitous, Cic.
towns, 1, in Palestine; 2, in Mauritania Caesari2, pass., suffering great loss,
'miserable; agri vectigal, oppressive, Cic. homines
ensis; 3, in Cappadocia; 4, in Phoenicia.
caesariatus -a -um (caesaries), long-haired, miseri et fortuna magis quam culpa calamitosi,
till,
Cic.^
Plaut.
caesaries -ei, f. a bushy head of hair, Verg.

barbae, the hair of the beard, Ov.
caesim, adv. (caedo). A. with] cutting, with
the edge of the sword (opp. to punctim, With the
point), petore hosteni, Liv.
B. Transf.,of discourse, in short sentences; membratim adhuc,
deindo caesim dixiuius, Cic.
oaesius -a -um, bluish grey, used of the
caesios oculos Minervae,
colour of the eyes
caeruleos Neptuni, Cic. leo, with grey eyes, Cat.
caespes (cespes) -itis (caedo), grass that has
been cut. I. A. Lit. turf, used for altars, tombs,
mounds; primum exstruendo tumulo caespitem
Caesar posuit, Tac. ; plur., gladiis caespites
circumcidere, Caes. non esse anna caespites
neque glebas, Cic. B. Meton., a, a hv.t of turf,
Hor. b, an altar of turf, Hor. c, ft clump of
calamus
m,
-i,
I. a
(xdAajuos),
;
calathiscus
nv (dim. of calathus), a small
-i,
wicker basket, Cat.
calathus
ket,
used
m. (Kd\a9o$), 1, a wicker
-i,
for fruit or flowers, Verg.
plants,
II. Transf. grassy
verg.
sward; gra-
miueus, Verg.
1.
2.
made
(caedo), gauntlet
-us, m.
of leathern thongs, Cic.
caestus
caeterus,
Caicus
ing into
-i,
cestus.
in., v.
etc.
for
the
;
2, ft vessel of similar form
cheese-basket, Verg.; a wine-bowl,
Calatia
and Calatiae -arum,
-ae,
in Campania.
Calatinus
Adj.,
Verg.
f.
E<
ion
-a-uni, Calu-
tine.
calator
upon
-oris,
m.
(1.
calo),
a servant, attendant
priests, Suet.
calautica
-ae,
f.
a kind of female headdress
...
v.
ceterus, etc.
m. (KdtKos), ft river in Mysia flowSinus Ekaticus.
-ae
(ami -e
-es),
f.
calcaneum
-i,
calcar
n. (calx), ft'spio
-avis,
n. the heel,
Verg.
-
(?).
I. Lit.
equo
calcaria subdere, Liv. equum calcaribus coucitarc, Liv. ; prov.-, addere calcaria sponte currcnti, to S}mr the willing horse, Plin.
II. Transf.
stimulus, incitement; admovere, Cic; gen. in
plur., alter frenis eget, alter calcaribus, Cic;
calcaria adhibere, Cic.
;
-i,
Cajeta
ning, Ov.
wood; a
bas-
for spinof metal or

;
with pendent lappets, Cic.
caestus
boxers,
A.
reed.
Ov. B. Metou., various articles made of

reed, a writing reed, j;e, Cic. ft reed-pipe, Panpipe, Verg.
an arrow, llor. a fishing-rod, Ov.
limed twig for folding, Prop. II, any reedshaped stalk, Verg.
Lit.,
I. the nurse of
on the sea-coast, on t\e borders

calceamentum -i, n. (calceo), a covering
of-Latium and Campania, now Ga'eta.
for the foot; calceamentum sclonim callum, Cic.
Cajus (poet. Caius), -i, in., and Caja -ae,
calcearium -i, n. (calceus), shoe money,
f., 1, n common praeiiom.cn among the Romans.
At a wedding, the bride and bridegroom were Suet.
calceatus -us, 111. i= oalccamentum (q.v.).
called by these names, and the bride said ubi tu
Cajus, ego Caja; 2, the name of a celebrated
calceo, 1. to shoe, provide with shoes; homines
Jiomiiu, jurist, more frequently written Gains,
non satis commode calceati et vestiti, Cic.
who flourished under the Alitonines at the 1"
calceolarius -i, in. (calceolus), a shoemaker,
Aeneas.
II. n town
ginning of the second century.

Calabri -drum, m. inhabitants of Calabria.;
hence, Calaber -bra -brum, belonging to Calabria.; poet., Pierides, the poems of Ennuis, Hor.
Calabria -ae, f. the peninsula at the south-east
extremity of Italy.
Calacte
-es,
f.
(KaX*7j oki-i"),
Cal&grurris
Loharre;
hence
-is,
a town on the north
Calactinus
coast of Sicily; hence,

or belonging to Calacte.
f.
-a
um, of
a town in Spain,
Calagurrltani
-oruni,
now
m.
the inhabitants ofCalagurris.
Calais, ace. -in, abl. -i, 111. (KdAan) son of

Boreas and Orithyia, brothers of Zeles, who accom) itd the Argonauts and drove off the Harpies.
Calamis
-midis, 111. (KaAa^ts), one of the

greatest sculptors of the age of Phidias.
colr.mistor
-tri,
and
in*,
calamistrum
(calamus). A. a curling-iron for the hair;

frons calamistri notata vestigiis, Cic. B. Transf.
excessive ornament or flourish indiscourne ; ineptis
fortasse gratum fecit, qui volent ilia calamistrir.
inurcre, Cic.
-tri, n.
calamlstratus
-um,
-a
CVTling-irvn ; coma, Cic.
curled
with
saltator, Cic.
the
Plant.
calceolus
-i,
m. (dim. of calceus), a half
shoe, Cic.
calceus
m.
-i,
(calx,
the heel),
shoe, dis-
tinguished from the sandal (solea) as covering

the whole foot, Cic; calcei Sicyouii, of Samian
leather, Cic.
(as the Romans took off their shoes
when reclining at dinner), calceos poscere = tn
rise from table, Plin.; calceos mutare, to become
a senator (from a particular kind of shoe worn
only by senators), Cic.
;
CalciU' a (Calcas) -antis, ace. -antem and

-anta, in. (KdAx?), son of Thestor, sootlisayer to
the Greeks before Troy.
Calckedon
-cmis and -ouos, ace -onem and

-5na, f. (XaKK-g&iov), town in Bithynia on thc_ProAdj., Calched.6pontis, opposite Byzantium.
nius
-a
-um., Catchedonian.
calclo - calceo (q.v.).

calcitratus -as, m. a
1.
calcltro, 1.(1.
with the
heel,
kick, Plin.
and obstinately,
calcltro -onls, m.
perversely
2.
Varr.
of men,
kicking, Plin.
cilix).
B.
-A.
Lit.
to strike'
Transf. to oppose-
Cic.
caleitro), a /'W.r,
bully, blusterer, Plin,
(1.
ft
;;;;
1. (1. calx), to tread, to tread upon.

Gen. A. Lit. aliquem pede, Tac. B. Transf.,
a, to trample under foot, conquer ; aiuorem, Ov.
b, to mock, insult, Prop. II. Esp. A. to tread
upon (grapes) in the wine-press; uvas, Ov. B.
stamp, compress, Verg.
C.
to
visit (a
-ae,
f.
(sc aqua),
-i, n. warm win*

water, Plin. ; b,
and water, Plaut. B. 1, hot] fiery, \mssionate,
violent; equus, Verg.; calidus juventa, Hor.;
consilium calidum, Cic. ; 2, quick, speedy, Plaut.
calidum
warm
place);
caliendrum
nor.
viaui,
callda
Subst., a,
dies, Cic.
ealco,
I.
to
Cal
79
cal
-i,
head-dress of Iiotwn
n.
women, Hor.
calculator
m. a
-oris,
calculator, bookkeeper,
caliga
accountant, Mart.
calculus
calx, heel),
calx), alittle stone,
collectively, gravel, Verg.
(dim. of
in.
-i,
-ae,
caligatus
2.
(connected with calceus and
f.
stout
-a
slioe,
esp. soldier's shoe, Cic.
-um, wearing
tlie
caliga; call-
galum venire, booted and spurred, Juv, Subst.

II. Esp., a, apiece used in the Roman game of Ul., a common soldier, Suet.
Latrunculi or Duodecim scripta calculum reducaliginosus -a -um (1. caligo). I. Lit.,
b, a voting pebble, foggy, misty ; caelum nebulosum et caliginosum,
cere, to retract a wore, Cic.
a white one being thrown into the urn to ac- Cic. II. Transf, da/7:; uox, the unknown future,
quit or to affirm, a black one to condemn or to Hor.
negative; album calculum adjicere errori nostra,
1. caligo -luis, f.
I. fog, mist, vapour; fulvae
pebble.
I. Gen., Cic.
Plin. ; c, a counter for reckoning, hence a calculation ; ad calculos vocare aliquid, to subject to
a strict reckoning, Cic.
II. Meton., dark-
nubis caligo crassa, Verg.
A.
ness.
Cic.
2,
Lit., 1, gen., tetrae tenebrae et caligo,

esp., mist before the eyes ; aliquid cer-
caldus = calidus (q.v.).

uere quasi per caliginem, Cic. B. Trausf., 1,
Caledones -um, ace. -as, in. the inhabitants menial darkness, dxdness; haec indoctorum auithe mis ott'usa caligo, Cic; 2, calamity; superioris
Hence A. Caledonia -ae,
of Caledonia.
Cic.
3, gloominess,
north-west of Scotland. B. Adj., CaledoniUS anni caligo et tenebrae,
;
f.
-a
sadness, Cic.
-um, Caledonian.
calefacio (calfacio) -feci -factum, 3.,

calefio (calfio) -factus sum -fieri. A.
pass.
Lit.,
make warm, heat; 1, of things, baliueum
to
callieri
jubebo, Cic.
2, of animals, corpus, Cic.
B. Transf., to disturb, excite; Gabinium ad

popnlum luculente calefecerat Mummius, Cic.
calefacta corda tumultu, Verg.
calefacto, 1.
warm, heat, Hor.
(inteus. of calefacio), to
make
Calendae
(Kalendae)-arum, f. (from calare,

the calends being the day on which the
times of the Nones and the festivals were proclaimed),- 1, the first day of the month; Cal.
Februariae, the first of February; femineae Calendae, the first of March, the day of the Matronalia,
when Roman matrons sacrificed to Juno, Juv.
on the calends, interest of money was paid
Hor.
i.e., for debtors
hence tris'tes Calendae
as there were no calends in the Greek year, ad
never to ixiy, Suet.
Graoeas Caleudas solvere
2,- month, Ov.
to call,
Calenus,
caleo -ui,
v.
Calcs.
2.
(connected with
kou'w),
to
be
I. Lit., A. Of physical
heat, ignis calet, Cic. ; centum Sabaeo ture
Client arae, Verg. ; tcrrae alio sole calentcs,
warm,
hot,
to
glow.
B. Of animal
Transf., A. Of
heat, os calet tibi, Plaut.

persons, to be inflamed,
II.
aroused, excited ; calebat in agendo, he was all
Romani calentes adhuc ab
fire in acting, Cic.
cupidine laudis, Ov. so
receuti pugua, Liv.
of love, to be in love with; juvene, femina, Hor.
B. Of things, 1, to be urged on zealously ; indicia
caleut, Cic. res calet, is ripe for execution, Cic.
2, to be yet warm, fresh of interest; illud crimen de
minimis caluit re receuti, Cic.
Hor.
-ium, f. town in Campania, famous for

Adj., Calenus -a -um, of
wine, now Calvi.
or belonging to Coles.
Cales
its
3. (inch, of caleo), to become warm,

grow hot; calescere vel apricatione vel igni,
tunc priinum radiis gelidi caluere triones,
Cic.
Ov. tig., of love, quo proplor nunc es, fiamma
calcsc o,
to
propiore calesco, Ov.
-i,
n. v.
Gallic
caliendrum.
(calidus),
warmly,
(caldus) -a -um, ivarm, hot.
A, Lit,
calide, adv., with superl.
as
a com)
.on soldier.
callx
leis,
m.
(ftvAif),
vessel; calix mulsi, Cic.
1,
goblet,
2, a cooking
drinking
Ov.
vessel,
Callaeci (Gallaeci) -oru'm, in. a people in the

Hence' Callaecia (Galnorth-west of Spain.
laecia) -ae, f.,' the country of the Callaeci; adj.,
Callaecus
-a
-um and Callaicus
-a
-um.
(callum).
I. to be thick-skinned,
Plaut. II. Transf., A. Iutransit., to be clever,
B.
experienced, ap. Cic. ; USD alicuius rei, Liv.
Transit., to know by experience, understand;
Poenoruin jura, Liv.
calico,
2.
Callicratidas
-ac,
m. (KaAXiKpaTi'Sas), a
Spartan commander, killed at the battle qf Atginusie.
Callicula -ae, f. a small hill in Campania.

callide, adv. (callidus), in a good sense,
cleverly; in a bad sense, cunningly, slyly; callide
arguteque dicere, Cic. omnia decreta eius peri;
tissime et callidissime venditare, Cic.
calliditas -atis, f. I. In a good sense, expert uess, cleverness; viucere omnes calliditate
II. More frequently
et celeritate iugenii, Nep.
in a bad sense, cunning,' craft, artifice; scientia
quae est remota ab justitia calliditas potius
quam sapientia appellauda, Cic. stratagem in
war, Liv.; iu oratory, artifice; genus eiusmodi
calliditatis atque calumniae, Cic.
;
callidus -a -um (calleo), 1, clever by reason

of experience, dexterous, skilful, sly, cunning;
a, absol., agitator (equi), Cic;artifex, Cic; legum
scriptor peritus et callidus, Cic. ; a connoisseur
in art, Hor. b, with ad and the ace, ad fraudem,
Cic.
c, with in and the abl., in dicendo vehemenset callidus, Cic; d, with the genit. r reiniilitalis, Tac; e, with the abl., homines. callidi
usu, Cic;; 2, of things, cunningly or slyly devised'; audacia, Cic; niwis callida juris inter*
;
pretatlo, too subtle, Cic.
speedily, Plaut.
palldus
Calcti -oruin and Caletea -um, m. a

tribe in Normandy on the Seine.
caliandrum
I. to spread a dark
2. caligo, 1. (1. caligo).
mist around, Verg.; meton., caligantes fenestrae,
making dizzy, Juv. II. to be dark; caligans
lucus, Verg.
II. Esp., of the eyes, to be misty;
caligant oculi, Lucr. ; transf, to be in darkness,
Plin. prov., caligare in sole, to grope in daylight,
Quint.
Caligula -ae, m. (dim. of caliga, lit., a little
soldier's shoe), nickname of C. Caesar, the third
Roman Emperor, so called because when a boy in
the camp of his father Germanicus lie was dressed
Callifae -arum,
f,
a town \n Samniunu
Cal
Callimiichus
-i,
(KaAAi>oxos),
in.
a.
cele-
brated Greek poet of Cyrene.

CaUIope -es, f. (KaWtotrri,
the beahtifulI. Calliope, the

Muse of epic poetry, or of poetry in general, Hot.,
Calliope, etc.oH the
Ov. II. Meton., 1, vos,
Muses collectively, Verg. ; 2, poetry, Ov.
voiced),
and Calliopca
-ae,
f.
I. a town on
-is, f. (KaAAuroAi?).
Thrucian Chersonese, now Gallipoli. II. a
town in the Tuuric Cliersonesc.
Callirrhde -es, f. (KaAXipporj), 1, daughter of
Hie river Achelous, wife of Alcmaeon; 2, a well
CallipollS
the
it
Athens, on the south side of the Acropolis.
m. ami
-is,
toruin stabula, Cic.
CallistheneS
-is, in.
(KaAAt<70eV?;s),
f.
-a -nm (callum), having a hard

hard; ova, Hor.
callum -i, n. and callus -I, m. I. the hard
skin of animals ; calceamentum callum solorum,
callosus
':!)!,
II. Transf., insensibility ; ipse labor quasi
callum quoddam obducit dolori, Cic. ; quorum

animis diuturna cogitatio callum vetustatis obduxerat, Cic.
C&lo,
1.
1.
(xaA<2>),
to call,
summon;
t.t.
of
coinitia calata, an
assembly of the etiriat for merely' formal business,
Cic.
i
ous,
triguer, pettifogger ; scriptum sequi calumniatoris esse ; boni judieis, voluntatem scriptoria
auctoritatemque defendere, Cic.
calumnior,
dep. (calumuia),
1.
to contrive
with artifices; jacet res in controversiis isto calumniante

biennium, Cic.
calumniabar ipse ; putabam, etc., / made mysel/
tricks, to attack
unnecessarily anxious, Cic.
calva
a philo-
(KaAAicrno), daughter of the

CallistO
A rcadian king Lycaon, mother of Areas by Jupiter,
changed by Juno into a bear, and placed by Jupiter
among the stars as Ursa Major or Helice.
Cic.
an accusation is not maliciCic; meton., action for false accusation;

calumniam private judicio non elfugere, Cic.
calumniator -oris, m. (calumnior), an in-
jurare, to swear that
-ae,
(calvus), the bald scalp of the
f.
head, Liv.
sopher of Olynthus, who accompanied Alexander

the Great into Asia, and died a violent death there.
-fis,
giving caused by ill-grounded fear, Cic. ; b, esp.,

false accusation, malicious prosecution ; calumuia
litium alicnos fnndos petere, Cic. ; calumniam
(in prose, gen.) f. a narrow

track, footpath, cattle track; Italiac calles ct pas-
callis
cam
80
rligious ceremonies, Quint.
calveo,
be bare of hair, bald, Plin.
2. to
Calvisms
m. Roman name, 1, C. Calv.

Sabinus, legate of Caesar; 2, CalvLsius, the accuser of Agrippina, the mother of Nero.
CalvJtieS
-li,
(calvus), baldness, Suet.
-ei, f.
calvitium
-li,
calvor,
dep.
3.
n. (calvus), baldness, Cic.

to
form
intrigues,
deceive,
Plaut.
calvus
-a
Calvus,
-um, bald, without hair, Plaut.
name of a family
the
of the
gens
Licinia, v. Licinius.
calx
certare pugnis, calto tread close on

the heels, Verg. ; calces remittere, to kick, Nep.
prov., adversus stimulum calces (sc. jactare), to
Kick against the pricks, Ter.
1.
cibUB, Cic.
-cis,
f.
the heel
calcem terere calce,
calx -cis, f. and (rarely) m. (xdAif ), a stone.

a pebble used as a counter in various games,
2.
I.
Plant.
II. lime, chalk; lintribus in earn in2. calo -finis, m. (perhaps contr. tor caballo,
from caballus), a horse-boy, groom, a litter-bearer,- sulam materiam, calcem, caementa convehere,
as the goal in a racecourse was marked
Cic.
Cic. a soldier's slave, camp-menial, Caes.
witli chalk, meton. = goal, end (opp. carceres,
1. calor -oris, in. (caleo), warmth, he/it.
I.
the starting-point) ; quibuscum tainquam e carPliys.i A. Geu., vis frigoris et caloris, Cic.
B. ceribus emissus sis,
cum iisdem ad calcem, ut
Esp., heat of the sun or day; vitaudi caloris causa
Lanuvii trcs boras acquieveram, Cic. calores dicitur, pervenire, Cic. ad carceres a calce roinaximi, Cic. niediis caloribus, in
summer, vocari, to turn back from the end to the begin;
full
Liv.
C. heat of a hot
Verg. IL animal heat.
love, Ov., Hor.
2.
C&lor
-oris,
wind
A.
calores austrini,
B. Transf.,
m. a river in Samnium, now
Hermles,
(KdAjnj), one of the pillars of

Gibraltar.
-es,
f.
now
Calpurnius
-a -uni, name of a Roman plebeian gens, the families of which bore the. names of
Flamraa, Aspreuas, Piso, Bestia, Bibulus. The
most remarkable of this gens were : 1, C. Calp.
Piso, praetor and propraetor in Spain, 1S6 a.c. ;
2, L. Calp. Piso, consul in 112 a.c. ; 3, L. Calp.
Frugi, tribune 149 a.c, consul 133 a.c; 4, L.
Calp. Bestia, tribune 121, consul 111, and general
ugai)ist Jugurtha ; 5. L. Calp. Bibulus, step-son
of M. Brutus; 6, C. Calp. Piso, son-in-laiv of
Cicero; 7, L. Calp. Piso Caesonius, father-in-law
of Caesar ; 8, Calpurnia, wife of Caesar ; 9, T.
Calp. Siculus, Roman bucolic poet of third century
a.c.
Adj., Calpumian, Calpurnia lex; a, de
repetundis of L. Calp. Piso Frugi ; b, de ambitu of the consul C. Calp. Piso.
caltha
-ae,
f.
a plant, prob.
the
common mari-
gold, Verg.
calthula
-ae,
f.
(caltha),
a woman's robe of a
yellow colour, Plaut.
calumnia -ae, f. (Old Lat. calve>e, connected with carpere), trick, artifice, chicane, craft;
a, Gen., inimicorum calumuia, Cic.
religionis
;
caluniuia,
deceitful
pretence,
Cic; calumniam
adhibere, Cic; in hac calumuia Unions, mis-
Cic
CilyeadnuB
-i,
m. (KaAvKaim).
I.
a river
II. promontory in Cilicia at

mouth of the river of the same name.
in
Colore.
Calpe
ning,
Lit., Tib.
CiUcia.
the
Calydon
-Onis, f. (KaAvSwV), a very ancient

in Aetolia. Hence adj., 1, Calydonius -a
nm, Calydonian ; lieros, Meleager, Ov. ; amnis,
the Achelous, Ov. ; rcgna, the kingdom of Diomedes in Lower Italy, Ov.; sus, ajier, the bmr
slain by Meleager, Mart.
2, Calyddnis -Wis,
f. Calydonian; subst.= Deianira, Ov.
city
Calypso -us, ace -o. f. (Ka\i/i//w), a nymph,

daughter of Atlas, who entertained Ulysses in the
island ifOrtygia,
and
kept
him
camara = camera (q.v.).

Camarina (Cairn'rina)
there seven y&irs.
-ae,
f.
(Kafia'pwa),
town in the south-west of Sicily, now Camcrina or

Camarana.
Cambur.ii montes, m. mountains forming
the boundary bcticeen Thcssaly and Macedonia.
Cambysis -is, m. (Kouî/ot)?), 1, husband of
Mandane, father of Cyrus the Elder ; 2, son and
successor of Cyrus the Elder.
camslla -ae, f. (dim of camera), a kind of
goblet, Ov.
camslus -i, m. and f. (jifir)Aos), a camel, Cic.
Ciraena (Camoena), -ae, f. (from car.o, orig.
casmena, then carmena), gen. plur. the prophesying goddesses of springs, in later times identiued
with the Greek Muses meton., poetry, Hor.
camera (camara) -ae, f. (ic<ip.dpo), 1^ a vaulted
;
; ;;
Cam
dumber,
Cic; 2, a kind of fiat covered
vault,
boat, Tac.
Cameria
-ae,
or belonging
to
Camerinus
Adj.,
(own fn Latium.
candelam apponere valvis, to set

Juv. 2, a rope coated with wax
preserve it from decay; fasces involuti candelis,
candle, taper;
the house
w
Camerium
aud
f.
can
81
-H, n.
-a -urn, of
Cameria.
Camillus -i, in. cowmen 0/ several members

whom, M.
of the gens Furia, the most famous of
Furina Camillus, took Veil, and freed Rome from
Appell., a. saviour of one's country;

liovus Camillus, Liv.
m. (ndaivos), 1, a forge, Oy.
-i,
ceaseless inpvov., semper ardente camino, with
./ire ;
dustry, Juv.
2, afire-place, Hor. ; meton.,
camino,
lueulentus, Cic. ; prow, oleum addere
the Gauls.
caminus
to
aggravate
an
evil,
cammarus
craw, lobster,
-ae,
f.
country),
sultare possit oratio,
Cic
Camulodunum
-i,
n.
a town of
tlie
now Colchester.
-um (connected with
Trino-
lantes in Britain,
camur
-a
k6.)i.tttiS),
lwokcd, curved, Verg.

Canace -es, f. (Kai'i<n), daughter of Aeolus.
Canae -arum,
Kanot-Koei.
canalis
munus,
f.
coast
town in
Aeolis,
now
shape of a reed), a
Caes.
-a
-um
Subst.,
(Candidas), cloihed in
candidatus
-1,
m. o
who, among the Romans, was

conalways clothed in white; cousulans, for the
office,
sulship, Cic.
candide.adv.
(candidus), l,in white, Plaut.;
2, clearly, candidly, ap. Cic.

candldiilus -a -um, (dim.
of candidus),
shining, dazzling; dentes, Cic.
candldUS -a -um (candeo), shining white,
I. Lit,.a,
qlittering white (albus, dead white).
tunicae linteae, Liv. tentona, Uv.
lilia, Verg.
candidumaltanive Soracte, Hor. hence subst.,
white colour, Ov. candidum
-i,
of the hair of
ovi, the white of the egg, Plin. ; b,
beard, silver white, silver grey, barba, \erg.; c,
(Gallorum),
of the body, snow-white, corpora
brachia candidiora nive, Ov. ; oj dazzling
Liv.
the stork,
beauty; puer, Hor.; of animals, avis,
heavenly beauty,
Ver".; of deities, Bassareus, of
luna,
Hor. ; d, of the stars or the day, bright ;
candiVer" ; dies, Ov. e, of the white toga of
of a white stone, (a) candida sen;
candidum
dates, Cic.
f,
acquittal, Ov.; (fi)asign
;
ofaluckyday;
ten tia, an
diem,
candidiore or candidissimo calculo notare
bora, Ov.;
Cat. II. Transf., a, of time, happy ;
dicendi, Cic.
; genus
b of writing, clear, lucid straightforward
; pauof character, honest,
peris ingenium, Hor.
candor -oris m. (candeo), dazzling white
medicamenta cancolour.
I. Of raint, fucati
quality, whitedoris et ruboris, Cic. II. As a
ness,
lustre.
A. candor marmoreus, Lucr.
1,
procentas, CIC.
of the body, candor huius et
of the Milky
2, of the sun or stars, solis, Cic. ;
B.
Way via candors notabilis ipso, Ov.annul,
candour;
Tiaii'sf., of character, sincerity,
canens -entis,
caneo -ui, 2.
albus)
to be
partic. of
caneo and cano.
(from canus, as albeo from

white or hoary ; tempoiibus geminis
caner.t,
canebat sparsa senectus, Verg. gramma
canens, hoary.
of dew, Verg. partic.
canephoros -i, f. (icaiôpo?), a basket-bearer,
by
plur. canephoroe (xaniôpoi), statues
;
(orig. adj. of canna, in the

waterpipe, channel, canal, Verg.,
m.
-is,
a candle-
(candela),
Cic.
white, Plant.
candidate for
level
n.
candidatoriua
date
candidatus
(xa/xjiapos),
-i,
candelabrum, Cic.
from
candeo -fli, 2. (from caneo as ardeoglitter;
shine,
areo). A. to be of a shining white, to
candet ebur soliis, Cat. B. Esp., to glow with
heat ; candente carbone, Cic.
candesoo, 3. (inch, of caudeo), 1, to begin
with heat, Lucr.
to shine, Ov. ; 2, to begin to glow
-a -um, relating to a candi-
(campus, cf. Fr. chama district of Central

now Terra
Italy, the capital of which was Capua,
Campadi Lawn. Adj., Campanus -a -um,
nian; via, a by-road connected with the ma
Appia, Suet. morbus, a kiml of wart on the face
common in Campania, Hor.; pons, the bridge
Capua,
over the Savo (Haona), Hor. ; colonia,
Cic; arrogantia, Cic. Subst., Campani -orum,
Cic.
111. the inhabitants of Campania,
campester -tria -tre (campus), 1, relating
Liv. iter,
to level country, flat ; loca campestna,
hence subst.,
march in a level country, Caes.
campestria -ium, n. a plain, Tac; 2, a, relatexering to the Campus Martius and its gymnastic
-is,
cises; Indus, Cic; hence subst., campestre
wrestlers
ci covering worn by
II. (sc. velamentum),
b, relating to the
round their loins, Hor.
comitia; certamen, Liv.; quaestus, Cic.
1, a
campus -i, m. (connected with k^tto?),
et montes peragrare,
flat spot, a plain; campos
aquosusCic. hence, a meadow, field ; herbidus
level
que, Liv. ; field of battle, Liv. ; poet., a
so of the level
surface of any kind, the sea, Verg.
surface of a rock, Verg. ; 2, the Campus, or Campthe
us Martins at Rome, the place of meeting of
comitia,
comitia centuriata hence metou., the
place of
fors doinina campi, Cic. also used as a
meton., any free space, field, or
exercise, Cic.
in quo extheatre of action ; quum sit campus,
Campania
pagne, the
candelabrum
Hor.
m.
-i,
fire,
stick,
ro
on
and
maidens
Greek sculptors representing Athenian
bearing sacrificial baskets.
one of
canesco, 3. (inch, of caneo), to become white
II.Transt.,
Canarlae, the Canaries.
or hoary. I. canescuntaequora, Ov.
nostra jam
cancelli -orum, m. (dim. of cancer), a lattice, to become old, Ov. ; fig., quum oratio
A. Lit., ton, the bar canesceret, Cic
grating, or trellis-work.
little
bounds, limits;
canicula -ae, f. (dim. of canis). I. A. aPlaut.
of a tribunal, Cic. B. Transf.,
extra cancellos egredi, Cic.
B. Appell., a violent woman,
dog, Plin.
canicula exontur,
II. A. the dog-star, Sinus;
cancer -cri, m. (connected with xapKiVos).
sun
the worst throw upon the
the
which
in
Hor.
B.
zodiac
sitiens,
the
Cic.
sign
of
A. the crab, the
B. Meton., a, the dice, all aces, Pers.
is at the summer solstice, Ov.
a
b, summer heat, Ov.
south, Ov.
caninus -a -ura (cauis). A. rcliiir.g tothe
B. Transf., 1, httera,
Candavla -ae, f. (Kaveaovia), a mountainous dog, canine; lac, Ov. character,
snarling, spiteletter R, Pers. ; 2, of
district of Illyria.
verba in foro, Ov.
caniua
lutrare
facio),
ful;
and
(caudeo
-factum
candefacio -feci
canis -is, c. a dog. I. Lit., venatlcus, Cic;
to make of a shining white, Plaut.
in Capitolio, Cio. ; cave canem, off.andela -ae, f. (candeo), 1, a wax or tallow alere canes
(canis), relating to a dog,

(insula),
Adj. prop.,
canine, Plin.
the Happy Islands in the Atlantic ; plur.
canarius
-a
-um
Canaria
;;
can
yxm
of the dog, inscription on a house-door,

Varr.
prov., cane pejus et angue vitare, Hor.
II. Transf., a, as a term of reproach, a malicious, spiteful }*r.<">i ; of accusers, Cic.
a paraBite, hanger-on ; Clodianua cauis, Cic.
b, as a
star, canis major, Verg.
canis minor, Ov. c,
the sea-dog, Plin.; canes, the dogs qfScylla, Verg.
d, in dice, the worst throw; canes damnosi,
;
Prop.
canlstra -orum,
n. (Kdvao-rpa.), a bread, fruit,
or fiov:er basket, Cic.

ace. -ein, abl. -e, f. (canus). A. a
whitish-grey colour, esp. of the hair. B. Meton.,
grey hair, Verg. ; old age, Hor.
canities,
canna
Ov.
Juv.
B.
A.
a reed ; palustris,
Metou., a reed-pipe, Ov. a small boat,
-ae,
(ndwa).
f.
cannabis
cannabus
-is,
ace. -Jin, abl.
m.,
-i,
-i,
(KdwaPn).,
n. hemp,
f.,
cannabum
-i,
Plin.
Cannae -arum,
f.
a small town in Apulia, near
Romans by
the Aulidus, scene of a defeat of the

Hannibal 2lti a.c. Adj.,
Cannensis -e, of or
belonging to Cannae, prov., pugua, any disastrous
slaughter (e.g., Vie proscription of Sulla), Cic.
cano, cecini, cantuin, 3. tosing. I. Intransit.
A. 1, of men, voce, Cic; ad tibiciuein, Cic;
oratory of a sing-song delivery, inelinata
ululantique voce more Asiatico :anere, Cic.
2, of animals, of the cock, to crow, Cic. ; of
frogs, to croak, Plin.
B. to play ; 1, of men,
lidibus, Cic.
canere receptui, to sound the signal
for retreat, Liv. 2, of instruments, tubae cornuaque cecmernnt, Liv.
classicum canit, Liv.
II. Transit., A. tosing with the voice; 1, carmen,
Cic; 2, a, to sing of, to celebmte in song; ad
tibiam clarorum virorum laudes atque virtutes,
Cic; b, of animals, to give wwiti,
b
a cry ;
anser Gallos adesse cancbat. B. to play on a
musical instrument ; signum canere, Liv.; prov.,
hoc carmen hie tribunus plebis non vobis, sea
sibi intus canit, thinks only of his own advantage,
Cic.
of gods, oracles, seers, '" prophesy; ut
haee quae Hunt canere dii immortales viderentur,
Cic; with aec and intin., to mihi mater, veridica
interpret deum, auctnruui caeleatium nuincruni
cecinit, Liv.; <>f fame, to announce ; fama facta
atquo infect-a canens, Verg.
in
Canopns -i, m. (Kr<.>po?), a city in Lower

Egypt, hence nietoil., Lower Kgyipt, Verg., and
Egypt generally, Juv. Adj., C&nopcus -a -um,
of or belonging to Canopns ; Canopitac -arum,
m. inhabitants of Canopns, Cic.
canor
-Oris,
in. (cano),
melody, song, sound;
Martius aeris rauei, Verg.
canortlS-a -um
cap
82
(canor), melodious, hannoni-
ous, sweet-sounding.
Xcut., profluensqniddam
habuit Curbo et eanoruni, Cic. so of a fault iu
delivery, of a sing-song pronunciation ; vox nee
hnguens uec canora, Cic. Siibsi, canorum
-i, n. harmonious sound, Cic.
II. Act., of men,
orator, Cic; of animals, ales, the swan, Hor.;
gallus, Cic.
of instruments, acs, the trumpet,
;
Verg.
Cant&bri
-orum, m. (Kavrdfipoi), a people in

Spain, not subdued till the reign of
Augustus. Sing, Cantaber -bri, m. Cantabrian; hence, CantSbria -ae, f. (Kavrafipia),
the country of the Cnntabri; adj., Cantabricus
-l -um, Cantabrian.
the north of
cantherms
tion, Liv.
cantharis
Spanish
cantamen-inis.n. (canto),
.
incantation, Prop.
cantator -oris, tu. " stnger, Mart.

canterinus (cantherinus) -a -um (cantenus),
relating to
horse, equine, Plaut.
canterius
frjAioj),
(canthfrius)
beast of burden,
-i, m. (perhaps nava gelding, nag, C15.;
-idis,
CanthaniS
m.
-i,
the
beetle,
(Karflapos), 1, a large gullet
with handles, a tankard, Plaut.

sea-Jish,
((co-opt?),
f.
fly, Cic.
2, a kind
oj
Ov.
ennthus
-i,
of a wheel
in. (at-0o?), the tire
meton., a wheel, Pers.
canticum
-i,
n. (cano), 1, a scene in the
comedy, enacted by one person and accompanied by music and dancing, Cic; canticuni ageie, Liv. 2, a. song, Mart. a sijig-song
Roman
delivery in
an
orator, Cic.
cantilena -ae, f. an old song, twaddle, chatter;

ut crebro mihi insusurret cantilenam suam, Cic.
cantio
-onis, f. (cano), 1,
incantation, enchantment
tiones, Cic.
an
cantito,
edly
Cantium
a
;
song, Plaut.
2V
veneiicia et can;
(freq. of canto), to sing repeatin epulis, Cic.
1.
earmina
-ii,
(Kivnov), a district on
now Kent.
n.
ti.e
south-east coast of Britain,
cantiuncula
-ae, f. (dim. of cantio), a flattering, enticing song ; si eaiitiunculis tantus vir

irretitus teneretur, Cic.
canto -avi -fitum -are (intens. of cano), to

sing or play. I. Intransit. A. Of the Voice, to
sing.; 1, of nan, ad manum histrioni, to sing
and play to the dumb-shov> of an actor, Cic. 2,
of birds, cantantes aves, Prop.
of the cock, to
crovj, Cic.
B. to play on an instrument ; avenis,
Ov. of the instrument itself, bueina cant.it, Ov.
C. to sing an incantation, Verg.
II. Transit.,
A. to sing or play ; 1, with cognate object, carmina, Hor.
doctuni Catullum, the songs of
Catullus, Hor.; 2, to celebrate in singing; convivia, Hor.
cantari dignus, worthy to be celebrated i song, Verg.; so tu praise ; nam >tt scis,
jaiupridem istuin canto Caesareni, Cic. 3, to..
;
r/.itc; clegos,
Juv.
eantas, Plant.
C.
men, Ov.
hence,
B.
to announce, tell; vera

sing an incantation ; carbewitch; cantatae herbae,.
to
to
Ov.
cantor -oris, in. (cano), 1, a singer, poet;

cantor Apollo, player on the harp, Hor.; contemptuously, cantor formularnni, Cic. cantorcs
Buphorionis, eulogists, Cic; 2, an actor, esp.
the actor who cried plauditcai the end of the piece,
Hor.
cantrix -Tcis, f. (cantor), a female singer,
;
Plaut.
cantus -us, m. (cano). I. song, melody, poetry,

Lucr. II. Concrete, a song, a melody. A. Gen.,
a, of persons, Sirenum, tic ; b, of animals,
avium, Cic.
c, of an instrument, playing,
music; buciuaruin, Cic. B. Esp., a, prophecy;
veridici cantus, Cat.; b, incantation, Ov.
;
CanulejUS
-i,
m. name of a Roman plebeian
gens, to which belonged C. Canulejus, tribune of

the people 445 B.C., author of the law permitting
man iages between plebeians and patricians.

canus -a -um. I. Lit., whitish-grey,
grey;
lupus, Verg. esp. of hair, iapilli, Hor.
Subst., canl -orum (sc. capilli),
grey hair, Cic. II. Meton., old, aged ; senectus,
ductus, Lucr.
Cat,
Caniisium
a town of Apulia (now

-um, Canusian?
lana, Canusian wool, which was very celebrated,
Adj.,
).
'
a person in a helpless condi*

meton., an impotent person, Plant.
in fossa,
Plin.
hence,
-ii,
n.
Canusmus -a
Canusina
natus
-ae,
f.
(sc. vestis);_a
Hart.
CanuSl-*
-a.-um, clothed in such a garment, Suet.
garment of Caniisian
capacitas
ness. Cjc,
-atis,
f.
woo!.
(capax), breadth, roomi-
,-\
-ei, ace. -ea, voc. -eu, m. (Kan-aone of the seven princes who besieged Thebes,
killed by Jupiter with a thunderbolt.
Capaneus
veus),
capax
-ads (capio), able
I. Lit.,
hold.
to
able to hold much, broad, wide, roomy; urbs, Ov.;

with genit., ciraus capax populi, Ov. ; cibi vimque capacissimus, Li v. II. Transf., able to grasp,
apt, capable, Jit for; aures avidae et capaces,
ad
Cic. ; with genit., capax imperii, Tac. ; with
and the ace, animus ad praecepta capax, Ov.

capedo -inis, f. (capis), a bowl used in sacrifices,
Cic.
capeduncula
-ae,
(dim. of capedo), a
f.
small bowl, Cic.
oapella
(dim. of capra), 1, a she-goat,
f.
Capenas
Mount
Capen-
-atis,
Soracte. Adj.,
-urn, of or belonging to Capena; porta
Capena, a gate in Home at the commencement of
Appia.
caper
-ri,
A.
m.
Lit.,
B.
he-goat, Verg.
Meton., the smell under the arm-pits, Ov.
caper o, 1. (caper), to
capesso -ivi and -ii
be wrinkled, Plaut.
-itum,
of
(desider.
3.
I. A. Lit.,
capiu), to seize, lay hold of eagerly.
anna, Verg. ; cibum oris hiatu et dentibus (of
animals), Cic.
B. Transf., to take to, to gain ;
a, fugain, Liv. ; libertatem, Cic. ; b, to take in
hand, busy oneself with; rempublicam, to enter
so magistratus, imperium,
public life, Cic.
honores, provincias, Tac. bellum, Liv. II. to
strive to reach, to hasten, to make for ; oiiines
luundi partes medium locum capessentes, Cic.
animus superiora capessat necesse est, aims after,
Melitam, Cic. ; Italiam, Verg. ; reflex., se
Cic.
in altum, Plaut. (perf. intin., capessisse, Liv.).
;
Caphareus
reus
pei's),
and Caphereus, or
Cape-
and
-eos, ace. -ea, voc. -eu, in. (o Katfirjdangerous promontory on the south coast
-ei
ofEuboea, whre the Greek fleet on returning from

Troy was shipwrecked. 'Adj., Caphareus -a
-urn, of or belonging to Caphareus.
capillatus -a -uni (capillus), hairy, having
hair; adolcscens bene capillatus, Cic; vinura
capillato diflusum consulc, made when long hair
ivas worn (i.e., very old), Juv.
capillus -i, m. (dim. form from root CAP,
whence caput, and
A.
prop, adj. sc. crinis).

the hair of the head or of the beard (crinis,
Cic;
B.
plur.,
eompti
halter, Cic.
capistrum
capital
Plaut.),
cepi,
captuui,
(obs.
3.
A.
I. to take, to seize.
fut.
Lit.,
capso,
a, with
b, to take possession of,

the hand, anna, Cic
to arrive at,
esp. as unlit, t.t., collem, Caes.
to select a place ;
esp. of ships, portum, Caes.
so
locum castris, Liv.
locum oculis, Verg.
;
templa ad inaugurandum, Liv.
auguries,
Transf., a, of acts,
n.
n.
(capitalis), sc.
halter,
Verg.
facinus, a
(caput), 1, relating to the head,

that which imperils a man's life,
or caput (i.e., social p> ositio "' aml c ' ulJ ri 3hts in
Rome) ; esp. used of capital crimes, res, Cic.
capitalis
relating to
-e
life,
iuimicus, a deadly enemy, Cic; odium, mortal

hatred, Cic; oratio, dangerous, Cic; 2, first,
capitalis,
ille
Siculus
distinguished;
chief,
crcber, acutus, Cic ; ingeniuni, Ov.
capito -onis, in. (caput), a man with a large
_
head, Cic.
..
(caput), the. temple of

Jupiter built upon the Tarpeian rock at Borne, the
Capitol; used often of the whole hill or nions
Capitolinus. Adj., Capitolinus -a -urn, Capitoline; ludi, in honour of Jupiter Capitolinus,
Liv. ; hence subst., CSpitolini -orum, m. the
superintendents of these games, Cic.
Capitolium
-ii,
capitulatim,
n.
briefly,
(capitulum),
adv.
summarily, Nep.
capitulum
n.
-i,
(dim. of caput), a
little
head, Plant.
Cappadoces
habitants
capio,
-i,
-alis,
capital crime, Cic.
Transf., the hair of animals,
Cat.
of
Ke<J>aA.7J,
any Mir); compositus,

capilli, Cic.
at the foot of
-a
the via
;
c, to take animals ; pisces, Cic.
2, transf., a, to seize, take possession of; admiratio, nietus capit aliquem,- Liv. ; nos post
leges exactos servitutis oblivio ceperat, Cic ;
b, esp., to attack, to injure; pass, capi, to be
injured or diseased; oculis et auribus captus,
captus, inentc, distracted,
blind and deaf, Cic.
Cic. ; c, to deceive ; adolescehtiuiu aniinos dolis,
adversariuin, Cic. ; capere aliquem sua
Sail.
A.,
II. to take, receive.
humanitate, Nep.
Lit., a, with the hand, per aliquem aut honores ant divitias, Cic ; pecuniain, to take money
by force or bribery; pervim atque iujuriam, Cic;
legal t.t., to take as lieir, ex hereditate nihil,
Cic. of tribute, pay, etc, stipendium jure belli,
Caes.; b, to receive into one's body; cibuni,
Sail. B. Transf., to receive, suffer, u ndergo ; somnum capere non posse, Cic. aliquid detrinienti
(esp. in the formula, videant consules lie quid
respublica detrinienti capiat), Cic; laetitiam,
Cic.
III. to contain. A. Lit., una domo capi
non possunt, Cic B. Transf., to allow of, to
comprehend; nullam esse gratiam tantain quani
non capere animus meus posset, Cic.
capis -idis, f. (capio), a one-handled vessel,
used in sacrifices, Liv.
capistro, 1. (capistruni), to fasten with a
a captive, Nep.
-ae,
Cic; 2, a constellation so called, Ov.

Capena -ae, f. atownin_Etruria,
US
cap
83
Cap
; ;
-5cis, ra.
-urn, in. (KairndSoKc;), the in-
of Cappadocia;
a Cappadocian;
district of
Asia Minor,
siug.^
Cappadox
Cappadocia
-ae, f.
the most eastern Asiatic
Adj., Cappadocius
Cappadocus -a -um, Cappadocian.
capra -ae, (caper). I. a she-goat. A. Lit,
province of the Romans.
and
f.
B. Meton.,
Cic. ; ferae, perhaps chamois, Verg.
II. Transf.,
the odour under the armpits, Hor.
A. a constellation, [Cic B. Caprae palus, the
to take in hand, to begin; fugam, Caes. consulatum, Cic; b, of an

place in Rome where Romulus disappeared, Liv.
opportunity, satis scite et commode tenipus
caprea -ae, f. (capra), a roe, roebuck, Verg.
exas
an
to
take
Cic
c,
adeundi,
ad aliquem
prius jungentur capreae lupis quani, etc
prov.,
Cic;
aliquo,
ex
doeumentum
proof,
ample or
impossibility), Hor.
an
(of
prudentiam,
avi
take,
adopt;
d, of a quality, to
Capreae -arum, fV (Kawpeai), small island on
Cic; e, to take as a companion, aliquem conTiberius
the Campanian coast off Puteoli, to which
siliis socium, Verg. ; to select out of a number,
retired at the end of his life, now Capri.
in singulos annos sacerdotem Jovis sortito, Cic;
aliquem flaminein, as aflamen, Liv. C. to take
capreolus -i, m. (caper). I.' a .roebuck,
Caes.
possession of by force, in a hostile manner ; 1, lit., Verg.
II. Meton., plur. propi, supports,
a, lubido reipublicae capiundae, Sail. ; b, in
Zodiac,
the
sign
a
of
capricornus -i, ra.
wnr, (a)to take booty, etc. agros dehostibus, Cic ;
Capricorn; Hor.
(3) to take a town, etc. ; urbem, castra hostluin,
caprifious -i, m. th* wild fig-tree <*nrf ii$
Cic; (y) to take prisoner; belli nefarios duces, Cic;
'-"
partic as sub'st., captus -i, in. (= captivus) fruity Pers.
B.
>
'
'
;;;;
cap
c&prf gSnus
and
-a -ura (caper
gigno), born
c&prlmulgus -i, m. (capra and nmlgeo), a

goat-milker i.e., a countryman, Cat.
C&prinus
tend about
-a -um (caper), relating to a goat;

prov., de lana caprina rixari, to con-
caprlpss
-pSdis (caper
and
pes), goal-footed
satyn, Hor.
-ae,
a box or
(capio),
f.
case for
Capsa
-ae,
f.
(Ka\l/a),
a town in Byzacium,
now Kafsa
-ium,
in.
(south of Tunis); hence,

the inhabitants of Capsa.
capsarius
to school his
-ac,
Capscnses
Rome,
iu
a man's
political
and
social
rights; judicium capitis, a sentence involving

loss of caput
i.e., not necessarily of life, but of
citizenship, e.g., exile; so capitis damnarc, Cic
capite damnari, Cic. ; capitis minor, a person
viho has suffered a loss of caput, Hor so capite
f.
(capsa), a slarr. u-ho carried

master's satchel, Suet.
in.
-i,
young
capsula
(dim. of capsa), a
little chest,
C:it.
captatlo -onis, f. (capto), an eager seizing, a

catching; verbormn, quibbling, logomachy, Cic.
deminui or
caput, to suffer a
of status, to suffer a loss of political or social
rights, Cic.
2, of animals, jumeuti, Nep.
bclua inultorum es capitum, Hor.; melon.,
a head of cattle; bina bouni capita, Verg.
miirui,
to
lose
loss
B. Of
tilings
without
life,
the
top,
summit,
outside; papaveris, Liv.

areas capita, theeiuls,
Verg. capita aspera mentis, Verg. ; of rivers,
the source ; annus. Verg.
Rheni, Caes. fig.,
the source; quo iuvento ab eo quasi capite
disputatio ducitur, Cic. ; in ea est ions miseriarum et caput, Cic. II. Transf., 1, of persons,
the head, chief; omnium Graecorum concitandorum, Cic. ; 2, a, of things without life, the chief,
principal; cenae, the main dish, Cic; civilis
prudentiae, leading principle, Cic. b, in laws
and writings, the most imjwrtant part ; legis,
Cic.
c, of money, capital, de capite ipso demcre, Cic.
d, of places, the capital ; Roma caput
orbis terrarum, Liv.
;
captator
who eagerly
favour of the
-oris, in, (capto), one,
seizes; aurae popularis, eager after

people, Liv. ; absol. a legacy-hunter, Hor., Juv.
captlo
books, Cic.
'2.
to begin with, Cic. ; supra caput esse,

of enemies, to threaten, Cic; caput extollere, to
raise one's head again, Cic; b, meton., a person;
caput liberum, Cic. ; carum caput, Verg. and
Hor. in counting numbers, capitum Helvetiorum inilia cclxiii., Caes.; cxactio capitum,
poll-ta.r, Cic.
of curses, quod illorum capiti sit,
may it fall on their heads, ap. Cic, ; c, life; existence ; conjuratio in tyranni caput facta, Liv.
esp.
capsa
1.
know how
Hor.
trifles,
Car
84
of goats, Verg.
pellis, Cic.
a cheat, deception;
in parvula re captionis aliquid vereri, Cic.
ineton., harm, loss; mea captio est, si, etc., Cic;
b, a fallacy, sophism; quanta esset in verbis captio, si, etc., Cic. ; captiones diseutere, explicare,
repellere, Cic.
-onis,
(capio;, a,
f.
captiose, adv.
(captiosus), insidiously
in-
terrogure, Cic.
captlosus -a -um
(captio), 1, deceitful; socieet indignam, Cic. ; 2, sophis-
tatein captiosam
tical, captious, insidious; captiosissimo generc
interrogationis uti, Cic.
Subst., captlosa
-drum, u. sophistries, Cic.
captiunoiila -ae, f. (dim. of captio), fallacy,

omnes captfunculas pertiinescere, Cic.
captivitas -5tis, f. (captivus), captivity,
Tac urbium, conquest, Tac.
quibble;
captivus
-a -um (captus, capio), taken, capI. taken, in war, captive; a, of persous,

cives Romani, Cic. ; gen. subst., captivus -i,
Capya -vis,
ace yn, abl. -ye or-y, m. (Kdrus),

of Assaracus, father of Anchises ; 2, king
of Alba; 3, a companion of Aeneas; 4, a king
of Capua.
1,
Caralis -is, f. (KapoA^), and plur., Carales -ium, f. a town and promontory of the sume
name in Sardinia, now Cagliari; hence Caralitanus
captiva
-ae,
f.
captive,
Cic; poet.,
relit-
ing to a prisoner; sanguis, Verg. ; crines, Ov.

b, used of inanimate things, conquered, obtained
as a prey; naves, Caes. ; agri, Tac. II. Gen.,
captured, taken; pisces, Ov.
capto,
(intens. of capio), to seize, catch at,

lay hold of, hunt.
I. Lit., feras, Verg.
II.
Transf. A. Gen. to strive after, desire, seek ; sermonem alicuius, Plant. ; plausus, risus, Cic.
B. Esp. to seek to ivin, entice, allure craftily
insidiis hostem, Liv. ; testumenta, to hunt for
legacies,
1.
Hor.
captus
-us, m. (capio) 1 a catching, taking ;

nieton., that which is taken, I'lin.; 2, primer of comprehension, manner of comprehension, idea; utest
captus hoininuni, Cic. Gerinanorum, Caes.
;
Capua
pania.
-ae,
Adj.,
c&pulus
f.
(Kanvjj),
Capuanus
chief town of
-a
Cam-
-um.
m.
(capio).
I. a coffin; ire ad
capulum, to go to the grave, Lucr. II. a handle.
A. Gen., aratri, Ov. B. Esp. the hilt of a sword,
-i,
Cic
caput
-itis, n. (root CAP,

reâAtj), the head.
Lit. and
connected with
Meton. A. Of
living things, 1
of men, a, lit., the head;
capite operto, obvoluto, involute, Cic
caput
alicui auferre, abscidere, praecidere, percutere,

Liv. ; capita conferre, to put their heads together
(of secret conversation), Liv. ;
per caputqne
pedesque
head and
praecipitem in lutum, to go over

heels, Cat.
nee caput nee pedes
(habere), prov., of a businew which one does not
ire
-a
carb&sSus
tured.
ru.
soil
-um
-a
to Caralis.
(carbasus),
made of can-
vas; vela, Cic.
carbasus -i, m. (Knpnaao<;), plur. heterocl.

gen., carbasa -orum, fine Spanish fax; gen.
nieton., a Hides produced from it, a linen garment,
a
sail,
Verg.
carb&tinus
vos), of
(carpatinus), -a
-um
(Kapf3a.rishoes,
untanned leather; crepidae, rustic
Cat.
carbo
m. I. coal, charcoal; candens,

carbone notare, to mark witli black,
i.e., think ill of any one, Hor. ; prov. carboneiu
pro thesauro invenire, to find something of little
value, Phaedr.
II. cognomen of the Papirii.
carbonarlus -ii, in. (carbo), a charcoal
Cic.
-onis,
fig.,
burner, Plant.
car'ounculus
-i,
m. (dim. of carbo).
Lit.
A. a kind
II. Transf.
n little coal, Plaut.
stone, Plin. B. a carbuncle, Plin.
of
career -6ris, m. (connected with arceo and

Gr. UpKOs), 1, a prison, jail, cell; in earcerem
ducere, condere, conjicere, contrudere, inclufig., qui e cor-dere, Cic. ; emitti e earcere, Cic.
porum vinculis tamquam e earcere evolaverunt,
Cic; meton., tlie prisoners confined in a jail ; in
me earcerem effudistis, you haveempiiedtheprison,
on inc, Cic. ; 2, gen. used in plur. carceres, the
starting-p'nee of a racecourse (opp. meta, calx);
e carceribu6 emitti cum aliquo, Cic; ad carceres a calce revocari, to begin, life anew, Cic.
;
carcerarius
-a
-um
(career), belonging to
prison, Plaut.
Carched6nlus
thaginian, Plaut.
-a
-um
(Kap\riS6vi.os), Car-
;;;;;
carchesium
-li,
n. (Kapxr/aiov),
a goblet with
brave,
cardiacus
-a -nm (xapSiaKo?), pertaining to

stomach ; of persons, suffering from a disease
Subst., cardiof the stomach; amicus, Juv.
acus -i, ill. one who so suffers, Cic.
oardo -Tnis, in. (connected with Gr. KpaSim,
Kpa.Sa.ivu>, to swing),
I. Lit. A. the hinge of a
door; cardincm versare, to open a door, Ov. B.
the point round which anything turns, a pole of the
heavens; cardo duplex, the ends of the earth'saxis,
Cic; poet., a point through which a line is drawn
quatuor cardines
from north to south, Liv.
mundi, the four cardinal points, Quint.
II.
Transf. a chief circumstance, or consideration
upon which many others depend ; baud tanto
cessabit cardine rerum, Verg.
carduus -i, in. a thistle, Verg.
care, adv. (carus), dearly, at a high price
aestimarc, ap. Cic.
carectum -i, n. (for caricetum, from carex),
a sedgy spot, Verg.
the
-Iturus, 2. to be without, destitute

of, to want; gov. the abl.
I. Gen. A. of persons, dolore, febri, Cic. B. of tilings, lege carens
civitas, lawless, Cic.
II. Esp. A. to make no
use of; temeto, Cic; hence, of a place, to absent
oneself from ; foro, senatu, publico, Cic; patria,to
leave Rome, Tac. B. to be deprived of, to miss ; conBUetudine ainicormn, Cic; libortate, Hor. ; absol.,
quamquam non caret is qui non desiderat, Cic.
-lii
Cares
-urn, in. (Kape?), inhabitants of
Caria
Caria
sing., Car, Caris. Hence,

-ae, f. (Kapi'o),
the most southerly district of Asia Minor.
Cari-a -urn, Carian.
Subst., Cariea -ae, f.
ous
a kind of dried fig, Cic.

f. sedge, Verg.
(sc. ficus),
carex
f.
ncc. -em, abl.

rottenness, decay,
carina
carinae
-ae,
Ov.
aliquanto
planiores
ship.
A.
Lit.,
quam nostrarum
B. Meton., a
ship, vessel, Verg.
II. Transf. plur., Carinae -arum, f. a spot in

the Esquiline where Pompey's house stood.
Home on
cariosus
-a
-nm
carious; dentes, Plin.
rotten, decayed,
transf., senectus, Ov.
(caries),
;
carls -Wis, f. (*apt's), a kind of crab, Ov.

caristia = charistia (q.v.).
caritas -atis, f. (cams), dearness, high price.
numniorum, scarcity of'money, Cic; absol.
annonae), high price of the necessaries of life;
annus in summa caritate est, it is a very dear
year, Cic
II. Transf. affection, love, esteem; in
caritate et honore esse, Liv. ; compleeti aliquem
amicitia et caritate, Cic; benevolentia devincire
homines et caritate, Cic. civium, esteem of the.
citizens, Cic. ; in pastures, Cic. ; inter natos et
parentes, Cic. liberorum, for one's children, Cic.
I. Lit.,
(sc.
in plur.,
omnes omnium
complexa
est, Cic.
carmen
caritates patria
una
n. (from
enced as a deity. Adj., Carmentalls -e, of or

belonging to Carmentis; porta, a gate of flume
near the temple of Carmentis, the right arch of
which was called the porta scelerata, because the
Fabiiwent through it on their journey to Cremera,
where they were destroyed; plur., Carmoatalia -ium, li. the festival of Carmentis.
Carmo
-Gnis,
now Carmone, in
f.
toxon in Hispania Baetica,
Andalusia.
Carna -ae, f. (caro), the tutelary goddess of the

nobler parts of the body, the heart, etc., confused
by Ovid with Cardea, the goddess of hinges.
carnarium
n. (caro), the larder,
-li,
Plaut.; a frame provided with

provisions were hung, Plaut.
hooks
pantry,
which
to
Carneades -is, m. (KapveaSij?), philosopher

of Cyrene, founder of the third Academic school,
opponent ofZeno.
carnifex -ficis, m. (2. caro 'and facio), the

public executioner, hangman, Cic. used also as
a term of reproach, tormentor, carnifex civium
;
sociorumque, Cic.
carnificina
man's
office,
transf.
-ae,
Plant.;
torture,
carniflCO,
Camutes
f.
(carnifex), 1, the hang-
2, place of torture,
Liv.;
Cic
(carnifex), to slay, behead, Liv.
1.
in. people in the middle oj

Gaul, whose chief town was Genabum, the modern
Orleans, Caes.
1. caro, 3. to card wool, Plaut.
2.
caro,
-uin,
carnis,
f.
1. Lit. A. lacte et
vipereae, Ov.
of a man, ista
flesh.
came vivere, Cic. plur., carnes

B. Meton. .used contemptuously
;
Liv.).
in the Aegaean
pathlUS
-a
f. (Kapn-aSos), an island
Scarpanto.
Adj.,Carvates, senex, Proteus, Ov.
(-OS)-i,
sea,
-nm;
carpentum
-i,
now
n. 1,
a two-wheeled carriage,
a coach; carpento in foruin invehi, Liv.; 2, a

baggage waggon; carpenta Gallica multa praeda
onerata, Liv.
Carpetani -orum, m. the Carpetani, a Spantribe in modem Castile and Estremadura,
ish
with chief toxen Toletum (now Toledo).

carpo -psi -ptuin, 3. (connected with <capui,
A. Lit. 1, with
apirofu), I. to pluck, pluck off.
tnehand, floresex arbore, Ov. ; uvamde palmite,
Verg. pensum, tospin, Hor. 2, with the mouth,
a, to take something as food ; granien, to gntze, of
b,
a horse, Verg. thyma, of bees, to suck, Hor.
to tear, pxdl to pieces; cibum, Ov.
B. Ti-ansf.,
1, to pluck off; a, to select, choose out; flosculos,
paucos ad ignominiam, Cic. b, poet., (a)
Cic.
to enjoy ; diem, Hor. ; auras vitales, Verg.
(/3)
of places, to pass over, luisten over ; prata fuga,
Verg. mare, Ov. 2, a, to carp at, slander, calumniate; aliquem maledico dente, Cic. b, nillii.
t.t., to annoy, harass ; equitatu agmen adversariorum, Caes.; c, to weaken; vires paulatini,
Verg.
II. A. Lit. to rend; jecur, Ov. B.
Transf. to separate, divide ; in multas parvasque
;
cano and suffix -men,

orig. canmen, then casmen, then carmen), o
song, tune, either vocal or instrumental.
I. Gen.
carmina vocum, Ov. the sonq of the swan, Ov.
the screech of the owl, Verg.
li. Esp. A. poetry,
a poem of any kind; a, fundere, condere, contexere, Cic. componere, fingere, scribere, Hor.
faeere, Verg. ; b, lyric i>oetry, Hor. ; amabile,
erotic poetry, Hor.; c, a part of a poem, Lucr.
a passage in a poem; illud mollissimuin carmen,
Cic. ; d, a prediction, oracular declaration, Liv.
B. incantation, Verg. C. a religious or legal formula, in ancient times composed in verse ; cruciatus, Cic.
lex horrendi carminis, Liy.
-litis,
-is,
oracle),
CarpathUS
I. the keel of
f.
navium, Caes.
(other cases not
-e
peeus et caro putida, Cic.

II. Transf. the
pulpy parts of fruit, Plin. (old nom. carnis,
-icis,
caries,
found),
f., and Carmenta -ae, f.

a prophetess, the mother of
Evander, who camewithhim to iMtium, prophesied
on. the Capitoline hill, and was afterwards rever-
Carmentis
(carmen
handles, contracted in the middle, Verg.

cardacas -urn, m. (Persian carda,
warlike), a Persian troop, Nep.
careo
car
85
car
partes exercituni, Liv.
carptim, adv. (carptus, carpo), 1, in pieces,

in single portions, in small )>arts. Sail.
2, In
different places; aggredi, Liv.; 8, at different
times; dimiss' carptim et singuli, Tac.
carptor -oris, m. (carpo), one who carves
food, Juv.
oarruca -ae, f. a kind of four-wheeled car;
riage, Suet.
ou
oatTUS
m. (carrum
-i,
akindof four-
n.),
-i,
wheeled htggage-waggon, Caes.
Carseoli
(Kapuôkoi) a
hence, Carse-
in.
town in Latinm,
now Anoli;
dlanus -a -urn,
Carteja -ac,
of or belonging
tica
hence,
town of
f.,
-uni
-a
2,
the Olcades in
to Carthaea.
1, the city of Carthage in

N. Africa; 2, Carthago (Nova), colony of the
Carthaginians in Hispania Tarraconensis, now
Carthagena. Adj., Carthaginiensis -e, Carthaginian,
-11113, f.,
carvmcula
-ae,
(dim. of cam),
f.
a small
piece of flesh, Cic.

Cic. ; 2 dear, beloved,
f
esteemed; patria, quae est milii vita mea inulto
candr, Cic; carum habere, to love, esteem, Cic.
Caryae -arum, f. (Kapi'cu), town in Laconia,

with a temple to Artemis (Diana); hence, Caryatides, ace. -Idas, f.
who served in the temple
Laconian maidens
the
of Artemis; hence, in
architecture, the figures of women in the. place of
Caryatos -i, f. (Kopvo-nK), 1, town on the

soidh coast of Euboea, famous for its marble
hence adj., Carysteus -a -um, and Carystius
-a -um, of or belonging to Carystos; 2, town of
the Ligurians.
(root CAS, whence castrum),
a hut, cottage, cabin, Cic. barrack, Caes.
f.
oasoolus
cheese,
of caSEua),
(dim.
in.
-i,
little
Verg.
cascus
cheese
collect.,
(casenm
in.
-i,
n.,
-i,
caseum premerc, to make

villa abundat caseo, Cic,
casia
-ae,
matte bark,
Cassius -a -um, name of a Roman- gens, originally patrician, ctftcrwards plebeian.

The most
notable members were ; 1, L. Cassius Longinus
Ravilla, celebrated as an upright judge, author of
the lex tabellaria Cassia, that jurymen should
(/(071a),
f.
Plant),
cassus
aw
1, " tree with an.

;
2, the sweet'
rnlhmivs;
a town in Campania an the
n.
-i,
Casilinatcs
hence,
Cnsillnenses
-Iuin,
in.
-nm,
and
inhabitants of
Cktsi-
Castalla
n.
-i,
piUS OCeanUS (to Kdo-7uoi' 7re'Aayos), the CasAdj., Casplus -a -um, Caspian.
pian Sea.
Cassandra
Priam, on
whom
by Apollo, with
-ae,
f.
(Kao-o-aiopa), daughter of
was conferred
the gift of prophecy

the reservation that
no one should
believe her.
Cassandrea
town
(Kao-o-aiopaa),
of l'olidaea in Chuhidice, destroyed by
ae,
f.
re-built
and re-named by Cassander;
hence, a, Cassandrensca -Iran, m. the inhabitants of Cassandrea ; b, Cassandrcus
-Si, m. (Kacrâv&pevi) = Apollodorus, tyrant of
Cassandrea, Ov.
cassc, adv.
(cassus), in vain, without result,
Liv.
Adj.,
-ae,
f.
a helmet, Verg.
CaSLiope
-es,
f.
(Kao-o-idwr)),
town
in,
Corcyro.
1.
B.
CastSlIus
cassis
-idis,
f.
Heton., war, Juv.
ft spring
on
Apollo anil the Muses.
to
-um, and Castalis
-a
A. a
metal hcL,
et,
Caes.
-idis,
castanea
-ae, f., l, the chestnut-tree, Col.

the chestnut ; castaneae nuces, Verg.
2,
caste, adv. (castus). I. purely, spotlessly;

caste et integre vivere, Cic.
II. a, innocently,
chastely, Cic.
b, piously, religiously ; caste rid
deos adire, Cic
;
castcllanus -a -um (castellnm), relating to

a fortress; Iriiiinphi, on the capture of fortresses
Cic. Suust., castellan! -ornm, m. the garrison of a fortress,
iâll.
castcllatim,
;
adv. (castellnm), in single fort-
dissipati, l.iv.
castellum -i, n. (dim. of castrum). I. A,

a castle, fortress, fort, Gift B. Transf. protection
refuge; omnium scelerum, Liv.
II, a dwelling
on a height, Verg.
\
casteria -ae, f. a portion, of a ship, used

resting-place for rowers, Plant.
-e (castigo),
as.
,\
worthy of punish-
ment, Plant.
castlgatio -onis, f. (oastigo), punishment,

chastisement, reproof; aflicere aliqueni castiga,
tionibus, Cic; verborum, Liv.
castlgator
m.
-oris,
(castigo), one
who
'
re.
proves or punishes, Liv.
CastigatoriUS
-um
-a
'
(castigo), correcting,
Plin.
castigatus -a -um
(partic. ofcastigo),c7(cW.v<7,
term of praise;
pectus, Ov.
(castum-.igo, as purgo = puruni ago),
chasten, punish.
I. Lit., pueroo
verbis, verberibus, Cic
II. Transf., a, to cor-
castigo
1.
to reprove,
rect,
fig.,
amend; carmen, Hor. b, to check, restrain,

examen in trutina, to amend one's o}nnion,
;
Pers.
castimoma
Cic.
-ae,
f.
(castus), 1, bodily pur-
2, moral purity, Cic.
castitas
Ccsslope-es, f.(Ka.<r<Ti6nti),v>ifcofCepheus,
mother of Andromeda, changed into a star.
1.
I.
Castalian; sorores, the Muses, Mart.
ity,
cassida
careo).
(Kao-raAi'a),
f.
sacred
restrained, hence small, neat, as a
and ia,
Philip,
2.
-ae,
castigabllis
a town in Latinm. Adj.,

Casinns -atis, of or belonging to Casinum.
Caspium mare or pelagus, and Cas-
the
-um (perhaps from
-a
Mount Parnassus,
linum.
Casinum
empty, hollow; mix, Plant.; poet., with

abl. or genit., deprived of; lumine cassus or
aethere cassus, dead, Verg. II. Transf. worthless,nscless, vain; cassuin quiddam et inani vocis
sono decoratum, Cic; in cassum, in vain, Liv.
rcsscs
smelling mezercon, Verg.
CiiOinum,
Lit.,
cheese, Verg;;
cinnamon, Verg.
like
by ballot; hence Cassianus -a -urn

judex, an upright judge, Cic.
;
2, the
consul L. Cassius, conquered and killed by the
Hchxtii, 107 a.c. i 3, C. Cassius Longinus', one
of (hemurderers of Caesar ; 4, Cassius Parmensis,
a poet, another of Caesar's murderers; 5, *'.
Cassius Longinus, a celebrated lawyer tinder
Cassian,
f.
pillars, Vitr.
-ae,
the tin
(Kao-o-iTepi'Sc?),
f.
Tiberius.
annona carissima,
casa
hence
n. (Kao-o-iVepos), tin;
-i,
Cassiterides -um,
islands, the Stilly Isles, Plin.
-um, 1, high-priced, dear; aimoua
-a
II. a spider's
snare, Ov.
vote
Carthago
cams
Transf., a trap,
web, Verg.
cassiterum
Hispania Bae-
Hispania Tarraconensis.
Carthaea -ae, f. (Kapdaia), town on the south
coast of the island Cm; hence adj., Carthacus
a -um, ami Cartheus -a -um, of or belonging
carior,
B.
to Carseoli,
1, a town in
Cartejanus
ailj.,
cassis -is, yan. plur. casscs -ium, m.

I. A. a hunter's net; casses nonere, Ov,
2.
net.
-omm,
(CarsIiMi)
uati
-atls,
f.
(castus), abstinence from,
sensual pleasure, chastity, Cic.

1.
castor
-oris,
Castor
-oris,
m. (koo-tp),
m. (KacTTwp),
the beaver, Cic.
ofTyndanis and Leda, twin-brother of Pollux and Helen.

Ecastor, mccastor, By Castor I a common form
of oath iir Rome.
2.
the son
;;
cas
oat
87
catapulta
castoreum, -i, n. an aromatic secretion obtained from the beaver, Verg.

castrensis -e (castra), pertaining to a camp,
war
Cic.
to
castro,
1,
in
in
Plaut.
1, to castrate,
castrum
Latium.
Lit., 1,
castra
II. Plur.,
a camp
fortified by
catapultarius
A.
-orum, n.
a ditch (fossa) and a
-um
(catapulta), relating
cate, adv.
a naval encamptnent, when the ships were
drawn up on the beach and protected by an
bitch,
locare,
ponerc, Liv.
entrenchment, Caos.
movere, to break up the
facere, to encamp, Cie.
lamp, Caes. promovere, to advance, Caes. removeiv, or movere retro, tn retreat, lav. hostem
chain, Liv.
2.
-ae,
(Karacrrao-i^),
f.
stage
upon
the market, Pers.
(catus), skilfully, cleverly, Cic.
cateja -ae, f. a kind of dart, Verg.

1. catella -ae, f. (dim. of catula), a
m.
catasta
(agger) surmounted by pedisades (vallum)

Cic; avstivn, summer quarnaSuet.
hibcrna, winter quarters, Liv.
;
-ae,
which slaves were exposed in
stativa, permanent,
valia,
-a
catapult, Plaut.
(catarr.) -ae, f and oataraot(KaTappaKT>))> 1 a waterfall, esp. cr

cataract o/ the Nile, Sen. ; 2, a sluice or flood-gate, Plin. ; 3, a portcullis, Liv.
es
mound
ters,
cataracta
CAS, whence casa).

oftener
Sing., a castle, fort, fortress, Nep.
sing, as a proper name, e.g., Castrum Inui
(root
n.
-i,
-ae, f. (KaraneK-rrn), an engine of

for throwing arrows, a catapult, Liv.
little
Juv.
catella
-ae,
catellus
(dim. of
in.
-i,
of catena),, a
(dim.
f.
catulus), a
little
little
castris exuere, tn take- the enemy's camp, Liv.

fig., like the English camp, of a party, in Epieui i
nos adversarii nostri castra conjecimus, Cic;
2, esp., a, the camp of the praetorian guard at
Rome ; praetoriana, Suet. ; b, as a proper name,
Castra Cornelia, a height near Utica. B. Transf.,
of a bee-hive, cerea castra, Verg.
C. Meton.,
1, a day's march; tertiis castris pervenit, Liv.
2, martial service, magnum in castris usunt
habere, Caes.
castus
-a
-um (connected with
Gr. xaSapos).
castissimus,
I. pure, spotless, innocent; homo

Cic.
II. Esp. A. .1, temperate, unselfish;
homo
castus ac non cupidus, Cic; 2, chaste; matronai'UlU castissiina, Cic.

B. Transf., of things,
Cassii castissiina domus, Cic.
C. of religion,
pious, religious, holy;
hac casti maneant in
rcligione nepotcs, Verg.
castam contionem,
sanctum campum defendo, Cic.
casula -ae, f. (dim. of casa), a little hut,
dog, Cic.
catena
-ae f. (root CAT, CAS, whence cas-'

1, a cliain, fetter; aliquem catenis vincire,
Liv.; aliquem in catenas conjicere, Liv.; alicul
catenas injicere, Cic; in catenis tenere, Caes. ;
fig., restraint; leguin citenae, Cic. ; 2, a chain,
sis),
series,
Lucr.
catcnatUS
-um (catena), chained, bound;

labores, unremitting, Mart.
-a
Britannus, Ilor.
caterva
-ae, f. crowd, troop.

I. Of nieu,
Gen., magna togatornm, Cic. B. Esp., 1,
a troop of soldiers, esp. of barbarian soldiers, of
mercenaries as op p. to Roman legionaries, Hor.,
Tac. 2, a company of actors, Cic. 3, the chorus
in the drama, Cic. II. Of animals, Verg.
A.
catervarius
-um
-a
(caterva), belonging to
a troop, Suet.
cottage, 1'lin.
casus
-lis, in.
(cado),
(i
falling, fall, Liv.
I.
Ocn. A. Lit., a, nivis, Liv.; b, of a season,

end; extrcmae sub casum hiemis, Verg.; c, in
grammar, case; casus rectus, the nominative,
Cic. B. Transf, a, fall; nunin gravis casus in
servitiuin ox regno fovet, Sail.; b, occasion, opportunity; aul. vi aut dolis se casum victome
inventuvum, Sail. c, accident, event, occurrence;
novi casus temporum, Cic. abl. casu, by chance;
evenire non temerc nee casu, Cic. d, disaster,
mishap; mens ille casus tani horribilis, tam
;
catervatim,
cathedra
reipublicae, Sail.
II. destruc-
catadromus
-i, in.
(Kai-aSpo/uos),
inlley
valley
-ae, in., L. Sergius, a Unman of

who headed a conspiracy against the
state., ami was killed in Ixittle at Faesulae, B.C. <i"2;
hence adj., Catilinarius -a-um, Catiliuarian.
catillo,
1.
a rope for
2.
-orum, n. (KaraSovrra), the Nile

cataracts on the Ethiopian frontier, now cataracts
of Wady Haifa.
CdtagelaSimUS
-Uiu
-a
(aTa-yeAacnp.os),
serving as a subject of jest, Plant.
calagraphus
-a
-um
(xaTaypocpo?), painted.
-i,
m.
the
Latin name for Gany-
mtdes.
Cataonia
-ae,
f.
of the
district
Roman
province Cappadocia.
cataphractes
breast-plate
-ae,
f.
(Karon)), and
on the east coast of

Mount Aetna, now Catania.
Catane
-es,
f.
Sicily, at the foot of
toivn
Adj.,
Catincnsis
of or belonging to Catina.
catinum
Cato
-i,
n.
and catinus
-i,
m. a broad,
Hor.
-Cinis, in.
I.
plebeian gens l'orcia.
a cognomen belonging to the

1, M. Porcius Cato Cen-
sorius (235-147 B.C.), celebrated for his uprightness and strenuous support of the old Roman
simplicity and discipline, author of several works,
among which the most noted are the Origines and
do He rustica 2, M. Porcius Cato the younger,
bailer of the senatorial party on the death of r-ompeius, killed himself at Utica, B.C. 4G, on the final
ruin of his party (hence called Uticeii9is).
Adj.,_Catonianus -a -um, Catonian. Subst.,
of iron
Catonini
-aj,
in.
scales,
(KaTapuKT>j?),
Tac.
hence,
adj.,
cataphractUS -a -um, mail-clad, Liv.

cataplus -i, in. (/coTa7rAous), the arrival of a
ship
-i, m. son of Amphiaraus, one of

founders ofTibur.
pa\rti-coloured, Cat.
CatamltUS
Plaut.
m. (dim. of catinus), a small
-i,
Catillus
the legendary
flat dish,
Catadupa
1. (catillus), to lick plates,
catillus
dish or platr, Hor.
-e,
rope-dancing, Suet.
Catilina
Catina
m. (KaTa/3a0p.os), a
on the borders of Africa and Asia, now the
of Akabah.
-i,
(icadeSpa.).
ladies,
noble birth,
(plur.), Caes.
Catabathmos
f.
by
Juv.
tion,
Gracchorum casus
in troops, in
I. A. a chair,
Hor.; also, a litter
B. Meton., cathedrae mnlles,
luxurious women, .luv. II, a -professor's chair,
-ae,
principally used
for women, Jw.
ruin; a, of things, urbis Trojanae, Verg.

b, of persons, violent death; Saturnini atque
(caterva),
masses, SaV..-,-Lucr.
gravis, etc., Cic.
adv.
hence meton., a ship that
is
arriving, Cic.
-orum,
in. the
party of the younger
Plur., Catoncs, men nf the old Roman

type, like Cato, Cic.
II. M. Valerius Cato, a
freed/man of Gaul, grammarian and poet in the
time of Sulla.
'
Catn.
catonium
-i,
n. (kotui), the lower
world; with
'
cav
83
cat
with infln. (poet.), quae causa fuit

anna, Verg. ob earn causani quia,'
etc., Cic; quidnam esse causae cur, etc, Cic;
propter banc causam quod, etc., Cic; ea est
causa ut (with subj.), Liv. quid est causae quia
* play on the word Cato, vereor ne in catonium
belli, Cic.
Catuninos, Cic.
consurgere
catta
-ae,
catiila
-ae,
f.
c&tulinus
dog
little
-um
-a
caro, Plant.
Mart.
bitch, Prop.
cat or weasel,
f.
relating to a
(catulus),
or subst.,
c&tulina
-ae,
f.
dog's flesh, Plin.
Catullus
-11111.
catulus -i, m. (dim. of eatus), a young

animal, esp. of the dog or cat kiud ; a, suis,
Plaut.
leonis, Hor. ; lupi, Verg.
nrsae, Ov.
1.
b,
esp.
a young dog, whelp, puppy,
Catulus
2.
pleUian gens
Liitatia.
stultus),
1, sagacious, acnde, clever (opp.

2, cunning, sly, in a bad sense,
-a -urn,
Cic;
Hor.
CaUC&SUS
in.
-i,
(KaiJicao-o?),
parating Asia from Europe.

-a -um, Caucasian.
Cauda
mountains
Adj.,
se-
Caiicaslus
f.
C.udcus -a -urn, made

oaudex (codex) -Icis,
of
tree,
ni.
the stem or
trunk
(caudex),
-e
relating
wood,
to
Plaut.
v.
Caudium
n.
ripere, Cic.
to lose
causani perdere or causa cadere,
suit, Cic.
causarius
et
-a -um (causa A. 4), sickly, disSen.; hence subst, causani -oruin, in.
t.L, invalided, discharged on account of
v.d,
inilit.
illness,
Liv.
causia
-ae,
Macedonian
(xaiKji'a),
f.
a w/n7e broad-brimmed
hut, Plant.
-i, m. (causa and dico), an advoused contemptuously to denote

one who pleads for money and without skill ;
distinguished from orator, Cic
causificor, 1. (causa and facio), to bring
barrister,
cate,
forward as a reason or
an
caulae -arum, f. (contr. for cuvillae, from

cavus), 1, a hole, opening, Lucr. 2, a sheep-fold,
;
Verg.
pretext, Plaut.
to give as a reason, or
pretext; to plead, pretend; multa, Lucr.; conseiisum patrum, Liv.; valetudinein, Tac
dep. (causa),
1.
CaustlOUS
Subst.,
causula
codicarius.
old city in Somnium,

near tlie pass of the Caudine Forks, in which the.
Roman army u>as enclosed by the Samnites, h.c.
321.
Adj., Caudinus -a -um, Caudine; furculae, Liv.
proelium, Cic.
-li,
tic.
oa adicat ius,
Cic
suit,
caute,
-um
-a
(Kav<rriK(k), burning, caus-
causticum
-ae,
-i,
n. caustic, Plin.
(dim. of causa), 1,
f.
re
little
law
2, re slight occasion, Auct. B. Afr.

adv. (cautus), cautiously, carefully;
caute pedetemptiinque dieere, Cic.
cautes
(cotes)
-is,
f.
a rough sharp
rock,
Caes., Verg.
cautim,
adv. (cautus), cautiously, carefully,
Ter.
-onis, f. (contr. from cavitio, from
I. caution, care, foresight, precaution;
cautio
caulls
m. (connected with
-is,
A.
Kav\6<;).
a plant, esp. the cabbage-plant, Plin.

Transf., anything of similar form; pennae,
quill, Plin.
the stalk of
B.
Caulon
Caulonia
m. and
-onis,
-ae,
f.
(KavAuV), Italian town in Ilrnttii.

Caunus (Cauuos) -i, f. (Knvi'ot), re town in
Caria. Adj., Caunous or ius -a -um.
caupo
-onis,
keeper, Cic.
oaupdna
m. a small
shopkeeper, or inn-
(c.iupo),
a tavern, inn, Cic,
f.
cauponlus
-a
-um (caupo), belonging
to
an
innkeeper, Plant,
cauponor,
1.
cautioiiem adhibere, Cic. ; hence, res cautioneui

habet, a, the affair needs caution, Cic.
b, allows of foresight, Cic
II. Legal t.t., security,
chirograph], written, Cic
bail, bond, Cic
cautor -oris, m. (caveo), 1, one who is on
his guard, Plaut.
2, one who gives bail for
;
another, Cic.
cautus
-a
um
(caveo), 1, a, cautions, wary,

paruin putantur cauti provi;
in scribendo, Cic. ; consilia
b, sly; vulpes, Hor.; 2, of
safe, secured; quo mulieri esset
careful, circumspect
dique fuisse, Cic.
Cic;
property, made
cautiora,
res cautior, Cic.
cavaedlum
dep. (caupo),
to
trade in any-
Knn.
-i,
n.
quadrangle formed by
= cavum aedium, the open

inner walls of a house,
the
Plin.
cauponula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of caupo), a
little
inn, Cic.
caurus
cavco).
-ae,
Hor.
thing,
Cic.
alicui inferre causam, Cic
alicui
causam alicuiusrei dare, Cic; causae esse, Caes.;
causam alicuius rei sustinere, to bear the blame,
Cic; 2, excuse; causam acciperc, Cic; 3, pretext; causas novarum postulationum quaerere,
Cic; fingere causam, Cic 4, cause of a disease,
Cic; 5, abl., causa, on account of; joci causa,
Cic; verbi causa, for example, Cic; mea causa,
Cic so tua, nostra, etc. B. 1, case; armis inferiores, non causa fiunt, Cic
2, situation,
condition; erat in meliore causa, Cic; 3, tide,
party ; causa quam Pompeius susccperat, Cic
4, point in an argument, subject ; causam disserendi, Cic; 5, lawsuit; causa capitis, Cic;
causae dictio, pleading, Cic; causam defendere,
Cic.
causam dicere, to plead, Cic causam sur-
causor,
of rushes, Plant.
Verg.
caudicalls
(with subj.), Cic; eis causis qiioniinus (with

subj.), Caes.; in causa haec sunt, Cic; all'errc
causidlCUS
the tail of an
animal; 1, leonis,
Cic.
caudam trahere, to wear a tail, a. fool's cap,
Hor.
2, cauda Verrina, the appendage to the
name of Verres which was changed to Verrucius,
with a play on the word verres (boar).
-ae,
Cic.
name of a branch of the

I. C. LuUtius Catulus,
m., the
-i,
consul B.C. 242, who brought the First J unic War

to a close by the. victory of Aegusa, B.C. 241.
II.
O,. Lutatius Catulus, consid with Matins, B.C.
102, defeated the Vimbri at the battle of Vercellae;
perished in the. proscription of Sulla, B.C. 87.
ill. Q. Lutatius Catulus, son of the preceding, an
honest and popular aristocratic statesman, contemporary with Cicero; consul, B.C. 7S ; died b.c. 60.
catUS
iu
causam,
Q. Valerius Catullus, a cele-
in.,
-i,
brated Jioman elegiac and epigrammatic poet, bom

in or netir Verona, B.C. 87. Adj., CatUllianus
-a
cavea
f.
(cavus).
I. re hollow place,
II. Esp. A. an inclosure, a den
esp. a, re birdcage,
for wild animals, Luc
Cic.
b, re beehive, Verg. B. a, the seats in a
theatre or amphitheatre; prima, the first tier,
the place of honour where the knights sot ; media,
summa, less distinguished seats, Cic. ; b, the
whole theatre, Cic.
-ae,
cavityi Plin.
(c&rus),
-i,
m.
wind,
the north-west
Verg., Caes.
causa (caussa) -ae, f. (cado), a cause, reason,

motive, inducement. A. 1, magna, levis, |uata,
Cic. ; cum causa, with good reason, Cic.
sine
causa, without reason, Cic. ; with genit., causa
;
;; ;
;; ;
cav
eel
89
1. cedo, cessi, cessuni, 3.

I. Gen., to go,
ciivi, cautum, 2. to be on one's guard,
guard against, beware, avoid; absol., nisi proceed. A. Lit., per ora, Hor. B. Transf., 1,
with to come to something, to turn out, to happen ;
with ab, ab aliquo, Cic.
cavetis, Cic.
2 t to fall to the lot of; ut
ace, aliquem, to be on one's guard against, Cic; alicui male, Ov.
res omnis
pass., caveiula etiam gloriae cupiditas, we must etiam is quaestus huic cederet, Cic
Albana in ltomanum cedit imperium, Liv. 3,
witli infill., in
be on our guard against, Cic.
quibus cave vereri ne, etc., Cic. with ne, ut to change to, to become; hue omnis aratri cesaII. Esp., A. Lit., to give
ne, and the subj., quod ut ne accidat cavendum it honos, Verg.
horas
grounil, retire; cedam atque abibo, Cic.
with subj. alone, cave ignoscas, Cic.
est, Cic.
with lit and the subj., Cic. II. to take precau- cedunt et dies, Cic e patria, or (simply) patria,
tions.
A. With dat. of persons for whom, qui Cic. ab or de oppido, Cic. e vita or vita, Cic;
with dat. of the
e memoria or memoria, Liv.
in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutuni, Cic;
person before whom one retreats, infenso hosti,
with ad, satis cautum tibi ad defcnsioncin, Cic.
Liv.
B. Transf., 1, to submit, yield; minis
witli ut and the subj., to take care, Cic. B. Esp.,
tempori, Cic precibus alicuius,
legal t.t., 1, to give security for ; praedibus et alicuius, Cic
Caes.
praediis populo, Cic.
2, to get security; ab sese Cic. 2, to be inferior to ; alicui virtute,
abl.
caveat, Cic.
3, to provide for in writing, to 3, to give up a right or some property ; with
order ; a, by will, heredi velle cavere, Cic. b, and dat, alicui possessione bonorum, Cic with
ace, multa niultis de jure, Cic; permitto alU
in a treaty, de quibus cautum sit foedere, Cic
cedo amiC, in a law, cautum est in legibus Scipionis ne, quid iracundiae tuae, do adolesceutiae,
citiae, tribuo parenti, Cic.
etc., Cic. (Imper. cave sometimes in poet.)
2. cedo and plur. cette. (contracted from
civerna -ae, f. (cavus), a hollow place, grotto,
caveo,
I. to
cavern, Cic. ; navis, the hold, Cic.

vault of heaven, Lucr.
cavilla -ae, f. (dim. of cavus),

raillery, scoffing, Plaut.
cavillatio
-onis,
coeli,
the
cedo
empty
jesting,
(cavillor), raillery, jest-
f.
ing, irony, Cic.
cavlllator
m.
-oris,
(cavillor),
a jester,
joker,
humourist, Cic
cavillor, 1. dcp. (cavilla), to jest, joke, satimake game of; 1, cum aliquo, Cic. in eo
rise,
alicuius praetextam, Cic.

cavillatus est, Cic.
tribunos plebei cavillans, Liv. 2, to make captious objections ; cavillari tribuui, Liv.
;
cavillula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of cavilla), a
little jest,
Plaut.
cavo,
1.
(cavus), to hollow,
make
hollow, ex-
naves ex arboribus, Liv. ; oppida cuuiculis, to undermine, Plin. ; parmam gladio, to

pierce, Verg. ; luna cavans cornua, waning, Plin.
Partic, cavatua -a -um, hollowed out, hollow;
cavate
rupes, Verg.
oavum.-i,
cavus
n. (cavus),
hole, cavity, cave, Liv.
-um, hollow, concave (opp. plenus).

I. Lit., vena, Cic; vallis, Liv.; nubes, Verg.
luna, waning,
ftumina, deep-cluinnelled, Verg.
Plin.
II. Meton., empty ; imago formae, Verg.
-a
Ciystrus
famous for
its
-i,
in.
(Kaii<rTpos),
swans; hence
a river in Lydia,
adj.,
Caystrlus
-um, Cayslrian; ales, the swan, Ov.

ce, au inseparable particle joined on to pronouns and adverbs e.g., hisce, Cic
-a
Cea
-ae,
f.
and Ceos,
here with it! give here;

Plaut.; cedo ut bibaiii,
Plaut. 2, out with it ! let us hear, tell us; also,
cedo dum, Plaut., Ter. ; 3, to call attention,
see here; cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Cic.
the cedar, or junicedrus -i, f. (*e'Spos).
per tree, Plin. II. Meton., A. cedar-wood, Verg.
B. cedar oil; carmina liuenda cedrn, worthy of
immortality (as the cedar oil preserved from
cedito
ace. Ceo (Ke'ut), one

birthplace of the poet
of the Cyclades Islands,

Simonides. Adj., Ceus -a -um, Cean, Camenae,
the poetry of tiimonides, Hor.
and
cedite), 1,
aquam manibus,
decay), Hor.
Celaenae -arum, f. (KeXaii/ou), a tow, in

Phrygia, near tlie Maeander, Liv. Adj., Celaenaeus -a -um, Celaenean.
Cclaeno -us, f. (KXaii/u>). X. daughter of
Atlas, placed in the sky as one of the Pleiades. II.
one of the Harpies. Appell., a covetous woman,
Juv.
celator -oris, m. (celo), a concealer, Lucr.
celeber
and Celebris
-bris -bre
-e.
numer-
places, meetings, etc., A. Lit.,

much frequented; portus, Cic B. Transf., 1,
lionoured ; funus fit regium, magis amore civium
et caritate quam cura suoruiu celebre, Liv.
2, renowned, distinguished, well-known; a, of
things, res tota Sicilia celebenima atque notissima, Cic.
b, of persons, famous ; clarissimarum urbium excidio celeberriini viri, Liv. II.
often repeated; vox celeberrima, Ov.
ous.
I.
Of
eclobratio
-onis,
f.
(celebro), 1, a
numerous
assembly; quae eelebratio qnotidiana, Cic.

2,
numerous attendance upon a festival, celebration ;
;
ludorum, Cic.
celebrator
-oris,
m.
(celebro),
who
one
praises or extols, Mart.
celebratus
-um, p.
-a
adj.
(from celebro),
a, of places, much
1, numerously attended
frequented ; forum rerum venalitim totius regni
(Gehenna) mons, m. a mountainmaxiine celebratuni, ball. b, of festivals, kept
chain in Gaul (now the Cevennes).
solemn, festive; dies festus eelebratusqne per
Cebren -enis, m. (Ke/Jpjji'), a river-god in, oinnem Africam, Liv.; 2, known; a, res eeleHence, bratissimae omnium sermone, Cic. ; b, praised,
Troas, father of Oenone and Hesperie.
Cebrenls -Mis, f. the daughter of Cebren, i.e., honoured; eloquentia, Tac
Hesperie, Ov.
celebritas -atis, f. (celeber), 1, a frequenting
Cecrops -opis, m. (KeVpoi^), the first king of in large numbers, numerous attendance at; loei,
Attica, mythical founder of Athens; hence, a,
Cic. ; of a festival, celebration ; supremi diei, at
Cecropides -ae, m. descendant of Cecrops, e.g., a funeral, Cic; 2, amultitude, concourse; virorum
Theseus, Ov.
plur. the Athenians, Verg. ; b, ac mulierum, Cic.
3, fame, renown ; celebritCecropls -idis, f. a female descendant of Cecrops, atem sermonis hominum consequi, Cic.
Procne
e.g., Aglauros, daughter of Cecrops, Ov.
celobro, 1. (celeber), 1 to visit frequently,
and Philomela, daughters of Pandion, Ov. adj., or in large numbers ; domum alicuius, Cic. sejiterra, Attica, Ov.
ales, Procne, Ov.
c, Ce- ulcrnm hominum conventu epulisque, Cic. 2, to
cropius -a -um, Cecropian, arx, Ov. and subst., celebrate, solemnise ; festos dies ludorum, Cic
;
Cebenna
Cecrdpia
-ae,
f.
the citadel of Athens,
also, relating to Attica

Attis,
Plin.
and 4Mwiis; Athenian,
omnium sennono loetitiaque convivium, Cic. ; 3, to publish, make known ; factum esse cowsulein Mureimiu nuotii Jjtteraeque
celebratur
cclcbrnsscnt, Cic. ; 4, to praise, honour ; cgresnomen

suiii alicuius ernare atquc celebrare, Cic.
allcuiua Bcriptis, Cic; 5, to practise, often,
exercise ; sites, Cic; ncc unura genus est divinatioiiis publico privatimquo celobratuin, Cic
;
Cclemna
-ac,
a town in Campania, not
f.
from Teanum.
color
a bad sense,
hasty, rash,
precipitate
celeriora, over hasty plans, Liv.
colore, adv.
I.
II. Transf., A. 1, in a good

nihil est celerius, Cic
2, in
mens qua
sense,
swift, quick, rapid.
/ce'A<o, Ke'A.>)0>
navis, Ov.
Lit.,
CEL, comtoctod with
-6ro (root
-oris,
cello, celox,
consilia
(celer), quickly, swiftly, Plant.
Celeres -urn, in. (connected with 'Ai/s),

the name of the body-guard of the Roman kings,
Liv.
celeripes
-pedis
(celer
and
pes),
swift-
dinner of three courses, Suet.
f.
(celer), quickness, swiftness,
Lit., equorum, Cic.

II. Transf.,
Cic; actionis, Cic; animorum, Cic.
celeriter, adv.' (celer), quickly, swiftly, Cic
celcro, 1. (celer). 'I. Transit., to make q-.dck,
celerity.
I.
orationis,
hasten, accelerate; fugam, Verg.

t. hasten, Lucr., Cat.
CeloUS
II. Intransit.,
-i, n. (ceno), literally an eatingand as these were often in the

Varr.
upper storey, the upper stoi-ey of a house, the garRoma cenaculis sublata atquc susret, attic ;
cella
-ao,
f.
a room.
A. Of a town-house,
the servants'
I. Ih
Roman
house.
room for persons, esp.

rooms, Cic; 2, a storehouse; with or
without penaria,
pensa, Cic
to
vine, Cic; transf., Capua cella atJqne horreum

Campani agri, Cic 2, place for keeping birds,
Col. C. In a lodging-house, a mean apartment,
Mart. II, In a teniplo, the shrine of the god's
image, Cic. III. the cell of a beehive, Verg.
;
cellariUS
room, l'laut.
-a
-nm
Snbst.,
(cella), relating to
cellarius
-i,
in.
a
a
store-
celliila -ae,
ber, or cell, Ter.
f.
(dim. of cella), a
cham-
little
cclo, 1. to hide, conceal, keep secret; soiit"iitiam Bliam, Cic; dolorem vultu tegcrc et tacitumitate celare, Cic ; with aec. of the thing
concealed and ace of person from whom it is
concealed; non tc celavi sermonem T. Ampii,
Cic with de and the aol. of the person de in;
sidiis te eclarc noluit, Cic.
C&lox
-ocis, f. (root CEL, v. celer), a swift

or yacht, Liv. ; publica, packet-boat, Plant.
1. CClsus -a -um (from * cello, lit. driven

up on high), high, upright.
A. Lit., natura
homines humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituit, Cic.
of
rank, eminent;
B. Transf., 1,
celsissima sedes dignitatis et honoris, Cic 2,

morally, lofty, elevated; celsus et erectus, Cic;
3, in a bad sense, proud, haughty, Cic. celsi
;
Ramnes, Hor.
2.
Celsus
-i,
in.
A. Cornelius, a Latin writer
on medicine.
Celtae
a
-um,
-arum, m. the
Celts.
Adj.,
Celticus
Celtic.
Celtiberi -orum, m.
the Celtiberians, a race

of mind Celtic and Ibe-
in the middle of Spain

rian blood.
Adj., Coltlber -era -eruin and
Celtiberlcus -a -um, Celtlberian. Snbst.,
Celtiberia -ae, f. the land of the Celtiberi.
cena -ae, f. the principal meal of the. Romans,
taken about three or four o'clock in the afternoon,
dinner, supper, I, Lit., ccna, recta, a complete
n. (Krivaior
aKpov), the
north-
-a
-um
dinner;
(cena), relating to
spes, Plaut.
cenatio -onis,
ing-hall, Plin.
(cena),
f.
an eating-room, din-
cenatorius -a -nm (cena), relating to dinner.

ccnatoria -orum n. clothes to dine in,
Subst.,
Petr.
4. (ceno), to
wish
to
dine, Mart.
ccnatus -a -um, v. ceno.

Cenchreae -arum, (KcygpAu),
f.
Corinthians on the Saronic gulf.

chrcus -a -um, Cenchrean.
cenito,
accustomed
port of the
Adj., Cen-
(freq. of ceno), to dine often, be

dine; apud aliquem, Cic
1.
to
ceno, 1. (cena). I. Intransit, to take the

cena, to dine, sup, eat ; cenare bene, Cic. ; cenare
apud aliquem, Cic. ; impers., quum eenaretur
apud Vitellios, Liv.; partic. perf., ccnatus, with
a middle meaning, having dined, after dinner;
cenati discubucrunt ibidem, Cic
II. Transit.,
to dine on, to eat; aprum, Hor.
Ccnomiini -6mm, a
Adj.,
Cenomanus
censeo
-siii
whence eonsulo),
to
vessel,
-i,
western promontory of Euboea, on which was a

temple of Jupiter; hence, adj., Ccnacns -a
-um, of Cenaeum; Juppiter, Ov.
store-
keeper, cellarer, Plant.
mutat cenacula, Hor.
Cenaeum
1, a
Cic. in cellani dare, imperare,

give out, ordcr t buy things for the hcuse,
Cic.
B. Of a country-house, 1, store/muse
'penaria, for corn, olearia, for oil, vinaria, for
cmerc,
cenaturio,
(Ke\eos), king in Elcusis, who

hospitably entertained Ceres, and was taught by
her agriculture ami the mysteries of her worship.
the
ccnaculum
room,
in.
-i,
enput cenae,
cenatlcus
ccleritas-atis,
chief dish, Cic. ; inter ccuaiil, at dinner-time, Cic;

invitare ad ccnam, to ask to dinner, Cic; obire
cenas, itare ad cenas, Cic ; cenam alietii (hue,
to give any one a dinner, Cic. ; venire ad cenam,
rcdiro a cena, Cic. II. Met on., a, "i"
Cic.
courses at a dinner ; prima, altera, tci'tia, Mart.;
b, the company invited ; ingens cena scdet, Juv.;
0, the place where the dinner is given, Plin.
Cic
footed,
cen
90
Col
far
appraise,
-a
-sum,
to
Celtic people in Gaul.

-nm, Cenomanian,
(root
2.
A.
estimate.
CENS, COXS,
an opinion
give
Lit., 1, si
res sit, Cic.
I,
Gen.,
censenda
nobis atque aestimanda

;
2, esp.
of the censor at Rome; a, to take. on. account oj
the. names and property of Roman citizens; censures populi aevitates, subolcs, familias pecuniasque censcnto, Cic. capite censi, the lowest
class of Roman citizens, whose persons only were
counted, Sail. ; sintne ista praedin censui censcndo ? are those estates ft to be put on the censor's list ?
(as the property of the possessors), Cic; b, to
make a return to the censor ; in qua tribu denique
ista praedia censuisti, Cic.
B. Transf., censeri
de aliquo, to be regarded as belonging to a certain
person, Ov.
II. A. to express an opinion, be of
an opinion; ita prorsns censeo, Cic; tibi igitur hoc censeo, Cic; with utand the subj., Cic.
with the subj. alone, magno opere censeo desistas, Cic; with infin., delubra esse in urbibus
censeo, Cic.
B. to vote, recommend by vote or
advice ; captivos reddendos in senatu non censuit, Cic ; pars deditionem, pars eruptionem
censebant, Caes. C. Of the senate (as jubero
for the popnlus), to resolve, order ; senatus censuit uti, etc, Caes.
;
ccnsio -onis, f. (censeo). A. an assessment,

B.
estimate, esp. the censor's estimate, Plaut.
Transf., in jest, bnbula, a scourging, Plant.
censor -oris, m. (censeo), the censor.

a Rinnan magistrate, of whom two were
I. Lit.,
elected,
originally at intervals of five years, afterwards

Their business was
a,
of i'ii'' year and a half.
to hold the census
b, to punish persons for
Offeuyes against Ujorftla by degradation to 9
:
;,;;
cen
lower rank
c, to look after the roads and
bridges, public buildings, ami the revenues of
;
II. Transf., a severe judge, a rigid

castigator censorque
censurer, Cie.
the state.
moralist, a
ininoruui, Hor.
ceusdrius
Cer
91
a covijxtny of soldiers, originally 100, afterwards 00, Liv. 2, a century, one of the 1U3 divisions into which Servius Tullius distributed the
Hainan people; praerogatfva, the century which
1,
obtained by
-a
A.
-11111.
relating
to the
censor
lot
the privilege offirst voting, Cic.
ccnturiatim, adv.
homo, one who has filled the office of censor, Cic.

tabulae, the censor's lists, Cic.
lex, locatio, a
contract relating to building or to the public revenue, Cic. opus, a fault which was punished by
the censor, Cic. B. Transf., rigid, severe, Quint.
;
(centuria), by centuries or
companies, Caes., Cic.

1.
centuriatus -us, m. (1. centurio), the
division into conqianies or centuries, Liv.
censura
(censor), the censor's dignity,

censuram gerere, Cic.
the censorship
-ae,
;
census
-us, m. (censeo). A. the enrolment of

the mimes ami the assessment of the property of all
Roma)i. citizens, the census; censum habere, Cic.
agere, to take a census, Liv. ; censu prohibere,
Cic. ; censu excludere, to refuse to enrol in the
census, Liv. ; censum perficerc, Liv. ; censum
accipere, Liv.;
censum alicuiusaugerc, extenuate,
Cic. B. Meton., a, the censor's list, Cic; b, the

amount of property necessary for enrolment in a
certain rank; senatorius = S00,000 sesterces,
Suet. cquester
400,000 sesterces, Suet. homo
sine censu, a poor man, Cic. ; dat ceusus honores, Ov.
;
centaureum -ei,
and
n.
centaurium
-ii,
n. (xei'Taiipcioi'), the plant centaury, Verg.
Centaurus
-i, in. (KeWavpos).

I. a centaur,
monster, half man and half horse, Verg. ; nobilis, Chiron, Hor.
hence adj., Centaureus
-a -T3W1.
II. f. the name of a ship, Verg.
;
centenaruis
-a -inii (centenus),
-a
containing
a hundred, Varr.,
relating to
centenus
-um (centum).
Plin.
I. Sing.,
used
collectively, a hundred; centena arbore, Verg.

II. Plur., num. distrib., a hundred each, Cic.
centesimus
-um, num. ordin. (centum),

the hundredth; lux ab interitu Clodii, Cic.
Subst., centesima -ae, f. (sc. pars), the hundredth part ; a, a tax of one per cent., Cic. ; b,
of interest of money, one per cent, (reckoned at
Rome by the month, therefore = 12 per cent, per
annum); binae centesimae
2i per cent. ; quaternae, Cie. ; perpetuae, compound interest, Cic.
-a
centiceps
-cTpItis
(centum and caput), hun-
dred-headed; belua, Cerberus, Hor.
centiens
(centum), a
centena milia),
centies, adv.
or
hundred times ; HS. centies
(sc.
ten million sesterces, Cic.
centimanus
-onis,
-um (centum and mauus),
-a
m.
(Kevrptov),
off missiles
centum, indecl. numer., 1, a hundred, Cic.

2, hyperbol., any indefinitely large number;
centum puer artium, Hor.
centumgeinlnus
-a
-um,
hundred-fold;
Briareus, hundred-armed, Verg.
centumpondium
-Ii,
n.
plur. centum viri -orum

m. a college of 105 magistrates (increased under
the emperors to 180), yearly elected at Home,
having jurisdiction over cases relating to inherit,
ance, Cic.
centurio
2.
-onis,
m.
(centuria), a
commander
of a century, a centurion, Cic.
centurionatus
-us,
election of centurions, Tac.
m.
centurio), the
(2.
Centuripae -arum, f. and Centiiripa

-orum, n. (toi KcvTopin-a), a town in Sicily, now
Centorbi ; hence, Centuripmus -a -um, of or
belonging to Centunpa,
centussis -is, m. (centum and
as),
a hundred
ceniila
-ae,
(dim. of cena), a
f.
little
meal,
Cic.
cenum,
v.
Coos,
cepa,
cacpa.
caenum.
v. Cea.
v.
Cophallenia
-ae, f. (KeipaWnvia), island in

Sea (now Cefalonia) ; hence, Cephal-um, in. inhabitants of CepiMllenia.
the Ionic
lenes
Cephaloedis -Idis,
f.
(-iuni
-ii,
n.) F
town on
of Sicily. Adj., Cephaloedita-a -um, of or belonging to Cephaloedis.
the north coast
nus
Ccphenes
-um, m. (K^r^*?), a people of

Cephenus -a -um, Ce-
Aethiopia, hence adj.,
phenian.
Cepheus -ei, m. (Kjjêi/'s), a mythical king of

Aethiopia, husband of Cassiope, father of Andromeda. Adj., Cepheius -a -um, of or belonging
to
Cepheus; virgo, Andromeda, Ov. ; aiva,
Aethiopia, Ov. ; Cepheus -a -um, Ethiopian;
Cepheis
also,
-idos,
or
f.
Andromeda, Ov.
-i, m. (Kr)<j*o-6$,
Cephissus
K>j^>i<T<rd;). I. a river in Boeotia, and, as a rivergod, the father of Narcissus ; hence, Cephlsius
-Ii, in.
Narcissus, Ov. Adj., Cephisis -Mia,
f. of or belonging to Cephisus ; undae, Ov.
II. a
river of Attica, Ov. Adj., Cephisias -adis, f.
of or belonging to the Cephisus.
Cera
-ae, f. (connected with kijpo?), wax.

A.
mollissima, Cic. ; ceras excudere (of bees
making their hive), Verg. B. Meton., articles
made of wax ; a, writing-tablets coated with tvax,
Cic.
b, a waxen seed, Cic. ; c, a waxen image,
Lit.,
Sall.^
Ceramlcus
-i, m. (Kepa/uu<cd?), lit., the pottery market, the name of two places at Athens, one
within, the other without the wall, in the latter of
which statues were erected to the heroes who fell in
war.
ccrarium
-i,
n. (cora),
fee for seeding
document, Cic.
centumviralis -e, relating to the centumviri; causa, heard before the centumviri, Cie.
centunculus
-i,
m. (dim. of cento), a
little
}Xdeh, or patchwork, Liv.
centuplex
Oentiiria
the
a weight of a hun-
dred jwunds, Plaut.

-i
centurio),
(2.
patchwork, a cover-
ing of rags; in war, coverings toward

or extinguish fires, Caes.
centum vir
ru.
1. centurio, 1. (centuria), to divide into centuries; juventutem, Liv.; comitia centuriata,

the assembly in which the whole Roman people
voted in their centuries (e.g., at the election of
a consul), Cic. ; lex centuriata, a law passed in
sitcli an assembly, Cic.
Cephisus,
hundred-handed, Hor., Ov.

centiplex, v. centuplex.
cento
-us,
Cic.
office,
asses, Pers.
a hundred,
centuriatus
2.
centurion's
f.
-Ids,
-ae,
f,
-ae,
cerasus
1.
Ov.
a hundred-fold, Plant
(centum), a division of 100
cerastes
m.
(Kepaa-njs), the
horned snake,
Plin.
2,
(i
-i, f.
('pu<ros), 1,
cherry-tree,
cherry, Prop.
2. Cerasus -uutis, f. (KcpavoCt), a town in

Vontus, whence came the cherry.
cer
ceraunius
-a -um
subst.,
of precious stone, Plin.
92
Ceraunf I montes, ami
a kind
n. r
-i,
Cerauma
alunc
mountains inEpirus.
Cerberos and -us -i, m. (Ke'ppVpos),
Plin.
certamen -Inis, n. (2. certo), contest; a, in

gymnastics; gladialorium vitae, Cic. h,anykind
of rivalry; honoris et gloriae, Cic. in certamen
virtutis venire, Cic; c, a fight; proelii, Cic;
vario certamine punatum est, Caes.; d, content ion, rivalry ; est mini tecum pro aris et focis
certamen, Cic
certatim, adv. (certatus, from 2. certo),
em.ulously, eagerly, as if striving for a 2'i:c, Cic.
oruin, n.
the three-
headed dog nt the gates of Tartarus. Adj., Cerbereus -a -um, of or belonging to Cerberus.
Ccrcina
-ae,
African
the
(KtpioVa), a large island off

or Cherkara or
f.
now Kerkine
coast,
Zerbi.
cercoplthecos and -us -i, in. (tfpK<ri0?)i>s),

a kind of long-tailed ape, Mart., Juv.
cerciirus
certatio -onis, f. (2. certo), a contest; a,

in games, corporuni, Cic. ; b, in words or actions, virtuti cum voluptate certatio, Cic. ; c,
a legal contest; multac poenae, as to the amount
of a fine to be. inflicted, Cic. ; d, emulation ;
n\.(KtpKovpos), 1, a light species

of vessel peculiar to Cyprus, Liv. ; 2, a kind of
sea-fish,
-i,
Ov.
Ceroyo
-unis,
in.
(KepKiW), a brigand in
Attica, killed by Theseus.
-um, of
-a
belonging
>r
cerdo
-onis, in.
artimn, Juv.
to
Adj.,
Cercyo.
(Ktpios),
Cercyoneus
certatio honesta inter amicos, Cic.
certe, adv. (certus).

I. a, certainty, assuredly ; ea quae certe vera sunt, Cic.
in answers, without doubt, Cic. ; b, certe scio, certainly, I know it, Cic.
II. at least, at all events;
mihi certe, Cic. certe tamen, Cic.
1. certo, adv. (certus), certainly, assuredly,
undoubtedly ; nihil ita exspectare quasi certo
futuruin, Cic. ; esp. in phrase, certo scio, 1 am
sure of it, Cic.
a handicroftwrn,
sutor cerdo, a cobbler, Mart.
cerebrdsus
-a -urn
(cerebrum), hot-brained,
hot-tempered, Hor.
cerebrum
A.
thebrain, Cic. B.Meton.,

a, the understanding, Hor. ; b, anger, Hor.
Ceres
n.
-i,
CER, CUE, whence
-Sris (root
creo).
Itoman goddess of agriculture, the daughter of Saturn and Ops, sister of Jupiter and Pluto,
and mother of Proserpine ; prov., Cereri has nuptias facere, i.e.. without wine, Plant. II. Meton.,
grain, com, Verg., Hor.; whence the proverb,
sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Ter.
Adj.,
X, the
Cereall3
mano,
(cera).
certus
castra,
wax
(ojpiVOr)), the
f.
flower,
Gr. KP1,
cretum,
crevi,
whence
3.
(Root CRE,
KpiVu, cribrum.)
the
Cic; with rel. sent., quid egerim, Cic;

with subj. (without a particle), paulisper intermittercnt proeliuin, gins orders to, etc., Cic.
isse,
or cover with wax, gen. in

perf. partic. pass., ccrata tabella, Cic.
1. to sinear
-atis,
ll.
(njpw/ia).
wrestlers,
cerula -ac, f. (dim. of cera), a

A. an ointment of
B, Meton., wax; miniata, a kind of red pencil
Juv.
a, the arena, for wrestling, Plin.

itself, Mart.
ceromatfous
b,
-a -inn (rr;p<L>p:uTiicos) t
With the ceroma, Juv.
dico, Cic. ; aflirmo, Liv. ; pono, Liv. ; creditur,

Sail.; ad certum redigere, to make it certain,
Liv. ; certum (as adv.), nondura certum constituerat, Cic. ; of persons, certi patres, undoubted,
Cic. ; 4, certain of a thing; certi suinus perisse
omnia, Cic. ; certum facere aliqitem, to inform,
Verg. ; in prose, certiorem facere aliquem with
genit.,sui consilii, Cic with de, de Gennaiioiuin
discessu, Caes.; withacc. and inlin., P. Africannin simulacrum Dianae majoribus suis restitu-
the
end wax used by
Ceroma
of
oil
coro,
vectigalia, Cic.
-a-um, falling headlong, with

ground; equus, Verg.
Romani
I. to sepa-
towards
poptili
Cic; certum est, it is certain; est

certum quid respondeam, Cic. aliquid certi est,
something is certain; si qnicquam humanorum
certum scio, / know it for
certi est, Liv.
certain; quamdiu aftutura sunt, certum sciri
nullo modo potest, Cic.
certum habeo, /
have it for aertain, Cic.
certum inveniri noil
an), Caes.
potest (followed by tie (enclit.)
certum respnndeo, Cic; pro certo scio, Liv.;
pro certo puto, ap.
pro certo habeo, Cic.
Cic; pro certo ncgo, Cic; polliceor, Cic;
CD I,
cribri.s, Ov.
II. Transf.
distinguish ; 1, with the senses, a, ut
lion sensu, sed mente cernatur, Cic.
b, esp. of
the eyes, acies ipsa, qua cerniinus, quae pupula
vocatur, Cic. withacc, Pompeianum non cerno,
Cic. ; withacc. andintin., cernebatur novissimos
illoruin i>remi, Caes. ; 2, with the mind, a, to
perceive; animus plus ccrnit et longius.Cic. b,
cemi in aliqua re, to show oneself, to be shown;
fortis animus ct magnus duobus rebus maxime
cernitur, Cic. B. to decide, 1, in battle
to contewl; niagnis in rebus inter se, Lucr. ; 2, to resolve, determine; quodeumque senatus crcverit,
agunto, Cic. ; 3, as legal t.t., to acceptan inheritance; hereditatcmcernere, Cic. fig., banc quasi
lalsam hereditatem alicnae gloriae, Cic.
cernuus
separated,
I. Lit.,
to
face
(cerno).
odii certius,
rate, sift; aliquid in
A.
-um
persons, homo certissinuis, to be depended upon,

Cic.
3, true, undoubted, sure; argumentuin
plant of which bees are fond, Verg.

cerlnUS -a-um (iriiptvos), wax-coloured, Plin.
cerno,
-a
certissinia
-ae,
cum popnlo Ro-
Hor.
cerintha
de imperio
Cato.
II. Transf., A. certain, definite, fixed,
decided; 1, certum est mihi consilium, Plant.;
certum est (mihi, etc.), J am resolved; sibi
certum esse a judiciis causisque discedere,
Cic.
2, of persons, certus mori, determined to
die, Verg.; certus eundi, determined to go, Verg.
B. 1, certain, fixed; certus ac detinitus locus,
Cic. ; certi homines, certain men, Cic.
2, secure,
to be depended on; bona et certa tempestate, Cic;
rruna, Verg.; brachia Telephi, smooth as wax,

Hor. ; 2, flexible -Jilce wax; cereus in vitiuin
flecti,
Lit.,
3.
Cic.
the cells of a hive, Verg.

Subst., cerSus -i, m.
o wax taper, Cic. II. Meton., 1, wax-coloured
'
A.
Transf., 1, in words, verbis,

oratione, Liv.
2, of law, to dispute; inter se,
Cic. ; 3, to vie with ; offieiis inter se, Cic ; foil.
by infill., vincere, Verg.
Cerealla
L waxen, Cic.
(Root CER, whence cerno and
1.
contend, struggle (with the idea of
to
rivalry).
relating toCeres, relating to cultivation and agriadture, Ov. ; papaver, the emblem of
Ceres, Verg. ; cenae, splendid, as at the festival
of Ceres, Plaut. ; aediles, who superintended the
supply of provisions ; hence subst.,

-lam, n. the, 'clival of Ceres.
certo,
2.
cretus),
-e,
cerSus -a -um
cer
cerritus -a-um (contracted from ccrebritus,

from cerebrum), frantic, mad, Plaut., Hor.
COITUS -i, m. a kind of oak, the Turkey oak,
ceranuia
(pauVios),
ceraunlum
gemma, or
little
piece oj
for marking
cerulas tuas ininuitulas cx-
errors in MSS., Cic.

timcscpbam, criticisms, Cic.
wrestling
cerva
anointed
|
deer, Verg,
-ac,
f.
(ccrvus),
a hind. Liv.
poet,,
;;
-am
-a
(cervus), relating
to deer,
run.
cervical
a pillow,
head,
a cushion for
-alis n. (cervix),
the
bolster, riin.
cervicula
-ae,
f.
little
neck, Cic.
cervinus
-uw
-a
(cervus). relating to a stag;
because
the stag was believed to be very long-lived, Juv.
pellis,
Hor.
cette,
v.
cetus
cetos, plur. cete, n.

large sea-fish, the whale,
used esp. of tlie tunny-fish, Verg.
(icrJTea,
senectu.s, extreme old age,
cedo.
(xrJTos), ->, "i-
contr.
dolphin
(dim. of cervix), a
Cha
93
cor
cervarius
;;
kt)ti)),
aud
any
(contr. from ce-ve, as neu from

neve), as, like us; ecu quum, as when, Verg.;
ceu si, as if, Verg. esp. in comparison, as if;
per aperta volans, ceu liber habeiiis, aequora,
Verg.
ceu, adv.
cervix
-Icis, f. the nape of the neck, the neck.

Ceutrones -um, ace. -as, in. 1. a people in
living beings, Cic. alicui cerviceni frang- Gallia provincia ; 2, a people in Gallia Belgica.
ere, to break the neck of any one, Cic. ; dare
-ycis, m. (Ktjv).
I. king of Trnchin,
also,
cervices alicui, to submit to death, Cic.
husband of Alcyone, changed with her into a kingtig., imponere
cervices securi subjicere, Cic.
fisher, Ov.
IL Plur., appel. ceyces -um, in.,
in cervicibus alicuius sempiteruuiii dominium,
the male kingfishers, Plin.
cervicibus
lay
in
the
yoke
mastery
on,
Cic;
to
of
Chaeronea -ae, f. (Xaipiiveia), a town in
alicuius esse, to be in burdensome and dangerous
proximity, Liv. II. Used of inanimate things, Boeotia, birth-place of Plutarch, scene of a victory
amphorae, Mart. ; Peloponnesi, the Isthmus of of Philip of Macedon over the Athenians.
Corinth, Plin.
Chalcioecos -i, f. (XaA/ciWov, with the
cervus -i, m. (Kepaos), a stag. A. Lit., brazen house, name of the Greek Athena), the
Cic.
B. Transf., cervi, military t.t., branches of temple of Minerva.
trees stuck in the ground as a palisade, to impede
Chalciope -es, f. (XaXKiomj), daughter of
the advance of an enemy, Caes.
Aeetes, sister of Medea, wife of Phryxus.
cespes, v. caespes.
Chalcis -idis, f. (XaAia's), the chief city of
cessatlo -onis, f. (cesso), 1, a delaying, Euboea, on, the banks of the Euripus; hence adj.,
cessation,
laziness,
leaving
Plaut.
inactivity,
2,
Chalcidfcus -a -um, Chalcidian ; versus,
off, idleness; libera atque otiosa, Cic.
poems of Euphorion, born at Chalcis, Verg. arx,
cesaator -oris, m. (cesso), one who loiters and Cumae, said to have been a colony of Chalcis, Verg.
lingers; eessatorem esse solere, praesertim in Chalcidensis -e, Chalcidian.
litteris, Cic.
Cbalcitis -idis, f. (xaXiciTiv), copper ore, Plin.
cessio -onis, f. (cedo), a giving up, a cession
Chaldaea -ae, f. (XaAScu'a), the south-west
legal t.t., injure cessio, a fictitious surrender, Cic.
part of Babylonia from the Euphrates to the
cesso, 1. (freq. of cedo). I. Lit., to leave Arabian desert, the inhabitants of which were
off, linger, delay, cease ; si tabellarii non cessafamous for astrology and soothsaying; hence,
rint, Cic. II. Transf., 1, to toiler, to be idle; a,
a, Cbaldaeus -a -um, Chaldaean; subst.,
quid cessarent, Liv. in suo studio atque opere,
Cbaldaei -orain, m. (XoASaioi), soothsayers,
Cic. ; b, to be negligent in one's duty, Hor. ; 2,
Cic.
b, Chaldaeicus -a -um, Chaldaic.
a, to rest, to take rest ; non nocte, non die unquam
chalybelus -a -urn, made of steel, Ov.
cessaverunt ab opere, Liv. ; non cessare with
iutin., not to cease; ille in Achaia non cessat de
Chalybes -uin, m. (XaAv0es), a people in
nobis detrahere, Cic. b, to be idle, make holiday, Pontus, famous for their steel.
do nothing ; cur tarn nniltos deos nihil agere et
chalybs -ybis, m. (xaAt/<). A. steel ; vulnificessare patitur, Cic.
cessasse Letoides aras,
cus, Verg.
B. Meton., articles made of steel;
remained unvisited, Ov. ; of land, to lie fallow;
a sword, Son. a horse's bit, Lucr. the tip of an
alternis cessare novales, Verg.
I.
Of
Ceyx
ceatrosphendone
an engine for hurling
1.
cestUS
m.
-i,
(Kcorpoo-êi'Sdw)),
f.
stones, Liv.
(iceoTos),
girdle, esp. the
girdle of Venus, Mart.
cestus -us, in. v. caestus.

cetarius -a -um (cetus), relating
to sea-fish,
particularly to the tunny-fish.

I. Adj., Tac.
II. Subst. A. cetarius -ii, m. a fishmonger,
a dealer in sea-fish, particularly txinny-fish, Ter.
lected
n.
col-
a bay in
f.
the sea
or
-ontis in.
(\.apcu-
Chaones
-um, m. (Xaovfs), a people of northEpirus ; hence adj., Chaonius -a -um,

Epirote ; pater, Jupiter, whose ora9ki was at Dodona, Verg. Chaonis -idis, f. Chaonian ; ales,
the pigeon of Dodona, Ov.; arbos, the oak, Ov.
Chaonia -ae, f. the district ofChaonia.
;
chaos, ace. chaos, abl. chao (other cases not

found), n. (x<os), 1, the lower world, Ov. personified, the father of Night and Erebus, Verg.
2, the shapeless mass out of which the universe
;
v. cetus.
cetcroqul
else,
cotarium
-ii,
cite,
-ae,
and
where the tunny-fish

and were caught, Hor.
(ojTci'a),
chamaeleon
-onis and
kiuv), the chamaeleon, Plin.
western,
2.
B. cetaria
arrow, Lucr.
-es,
was made, chaos, Ov.
ceteroquin,
adv. otherwise,
Cic.
ohara
-ae,
f.
root,
perhaps wild cabbage,
Caes.
-a -um (= eVeooj), the other, the rest;

Charlstia (caristia) -drum, n. (xapiVna), a
festival celebrated among the Romans on the 22nd of
used collectively, cetera classis, Liv.
nom. sing.masc. not found); usually found in February, the chief object of which was the reconcilement of family disagreements, Ov.
the plur. ceteri -ae -a ; omnes ceterae res, Cic.
et cetera or simply cetera, awl so on, Cic. adv.,
Charltes -um, f. (Xapires), the Graces (pur
ceterum, for the rest, moreover, Cic. cetera, be- Lat. Gratiao), Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia,
sides, Cic. ; so, de cetero, Cic.
ad cetera, Liv.
Ov.
Cethegus -i, m. the name of an old patrician
Charmadafc -ae, in. (XapnaSas), a disciple
family of the gens Cornelia, to which belonged C. of Carneades, belonging to the Academic school
Cornelius Cethegus, a conspirator with Catiline, (teaching at Athens, 109 B.C.).
ceterua
(iing. only
put
to
death by Cicero.
f. a small Spanish shield, Verg., Liv.
cetra -ae,
cetratus
C*es., Liv.
-a
-um
(cetra),
armed with
the cetra,
Charon -ontis,
man, who
m.(Xapwi>), Charon, the ferrytook the souls of the dead over the river
Styx.
Charondas
ae,
m. (XapwVSas), a
celebrated
04
eiia
cib
chlamys
about the middle of
legislator of Catana, living

seventh century B.C.
-ydis, f., and chlamyda -ae, t.

a large ujiper garment of wool, often
purple and gold, worn in Greece, Cic, Vcrg.
tlie
(x\up.vs),
charta -ae, 1. (xapr>)s), a leaf of the Egyptian,

pajiyrtu. paper,
Lit., charta dentata,
I, A.
smoothed, cic. B. Melon., a, the papyrus plant,
Plln. ; b, that which is written upon it, a tetter,
ot
Chloris
(XAwpt?, the green one), a,
f.
Flora, the. goddess of flowers, Ov.

b, a
Greek female nanw, Hor.
Choerilus -i, m. (Xoipi'Ao?), a poet who ac-
etc.
nc chavta no* prodat, Cic.
II.
Tralisf., fr thin leaf of any substance; plninbea,
j>oem,
-Wis,
Lat,
companied Alexander
Suet.
the Great in
his Persian
expedition.
chartula -ae, f. (dim.

paper, a small writing, Cic.
Charybdis
of charta),
little
chdragium
-ii, 11.
(xop>jyioi'), the
training of
a chorus, l'laut.
(Xapvflin). a dangerous
whirlpool in the Sicilian straits, opposite the
rock Scylla, Cic. tig., anything voracious, greedy,
-is,
f.
choragus
the chorus
m.
-i.,
and
(xop>)y<k),
who
he
supplies
appurtenances, Plant.
all
choraules
or destructive ; Charylxlim bonomm, voraginem

potius dixerim, Cic; quanta laborabas Charybdi,
chorda
Hor.
German
(Catthi, Catti) -orum, m. (Xottoi). a

people (in modern Hesse).
Chauoi
-es,
f.
chorea
arms of
Zodiac, and (since
(xv^rj), plur. chelae, the
the Scorpion in the signs of the

these reach into the constellation
Libra, Verg.
of
chelydrus
m.
-i,
(x<r'Av5pos),
an amphibious
Clierronesus and Chersonesus
-i,
o mople in North Ger-
-ae,
m, (xpoia0ap7Tris),
m. an old miser in
-metis,
several
-i,
m. (XpumavdO, a Christian,
-i,
m. (Xpiords), Christ, Tac, Plin..

m. (xpoMis)i a sea-Jish, Ov.
Apollo Smintheus.
Chrysas
m. a river in
-ae,
now
Sicily,
Dit-
ta ino.
Chryses
-ae, m. (Xpi'.<rr,?), the priest of Apollo

whose daughter was a(7ried off by the
Greeks ; hence, Chryseis -Idos, f. 'Xpvo-nh),
the daughter of Chryses = Astynome.
at Chrysa,
-ferum (Chimaera and

Chimaera, an epithet of
-fera,
ChrySippUS
Lycin.
f.
sound
f. and Chrysc -es, f. (XpuVij),

a town in Mysia, near which was a temple of
-es,
to the
plays of Terence.
Christus
Chlmaera -ae, f. (xlpaipa, a goat), a firebreathing monster with the fore parts of a ii
the middle of a goat, and the hind parts
of u
dragon, killed by Bellerophon. Adj., Chimaer-
Chione
the.
chrdmis -is,
Chrysa -ae,
-i, m.
(xiWpxns). lj com1,000 soldiers, Tac.; 2, among the
Persians, the chancellor, or prime minister, Nop.
the
dance
chorus -i, in. (xopds). I. a dance in a circle,]

a. choral dance; agitare, exercerc, Verg. II.
Meton., the persons singing and dancing, the
chorus,C\c. A. Lit., Dry aduin, Verg.; Nereidum,
Verg.; the chorus of a tragedy, Hor. B. Transf.,
a crowd, troop of any kind; Catilinam stipatum
choro juventutis, Cic.
Christianus
ehillarchus
proilucing
re
Tac.
mander of
fero),
(xopeu.),
f.
Suet.
of
many.
eus -a -am,
chimaerifer
choreus-i, m., and chorius -i.in.fooptios),'

foot U) afterwards called a trochee,
Chronics
f.
(Xeppovxaos), 1, a peninsula, Cic. ; 2, Thracia.

the Tfiracian peninsula on the Hellespont, Cic.
in.,
-ae,
chorocitharistes
chelys. ace. -ym and -yn, voc. -y, f. (\e'Au?),

1, the tortoise, Petr. ; and hence, 2, the lyre malic
of its shell (pure Latin, testudo), Ov.
-Orum,
(\op5n), string, cat-gut (of
f.
one who accompanies a chorus on the cithara,
\ erg.
Cheruscl
-ae,
the metrical
Cic.
Libra)
Chclidoniae insulae, islands on the coast of

J.ycia (lit. suxtllow islands), facing the Chelidoliiaruni or Chelidonium promontorium.
snake,
a flute-player,
of the dancers voices, Verg.
-orum, m. a German people on the
SCtt-COOSt.
Chile
(xopav'Aijs),
musical instrument), Cic.
Cbatti
m.
-ae,
Mart.
in.
-i,
(Xpv'criTT-Tro?),
Stoic
1,
philosopher of Soli in Cilicia, b. 2S2,_b.o. 2,

freedman of Cicero's.
Adj., Chryslppeus
-a -uni, of or belonging to Chrysippus.
(Xidn)\ L, mother of Eumnlpns
Neptune; whence Chlonides -ae, m. =

Eumolpns, Ov. 2, mother of Autolycus by Mer-
&?/
Chrysis -Mis, f. (Xpixri?), name of one of

female characters in the Andria of Terence.
cury.
ClllOS or ChlUS -i, f. (Xi'os), an island in

the Aegean Sea (now Scio), famous for its wine;
hence adj., ChlUS -a -uni, Chian
vinum,
Plant.; orsubst, Chium -i, II. Chian wine,
Hor. Chii -orum, in. the Chians, Cic.
chrysolithus
-ae,
f.
(xeipavpa), the gout in the
chirSgraphum
-i,
n.
(xfipdypa<poi-),
an
autograph, a person's own handwriting ; alicuius

chirogrnphuni imitaii, Cic.
Chiron, Chiro
-onis, in. (Xci'pwi/), a centaur,

of Saturn and Phillyra, the jircceptor of
Aesaihijiius, Jason, and Achilles, killedhy Hercules.
son
chironomos
-i.,
c,
ami
chironomon
-ontis, in. (xeipoi'o/105, xftpuyo^wf), one

the liiimls skilfully, a mime, Juv.
Chirurgia
-ae.
f.
sed ego diaetu curare
who
uses
surgery; fig
chirurgiae taedi i,
chrysdphrys,
chlamydatus
the chlamys, Cic.
chrysos
-i,
-yn,
f.
(xpuVo^puj), re
eye, Ov.
m.
(xpucrds), gold, Plant.
uva [used
usually given
to servants), ordinary,
panis, black bread, Cic.
cibatus
-us,
m.
(cibo), food,
common;
nourishment,
riant.
cibo,
ciborium
-ae,
(chlamys), clothed in
ace.
relating to food. A.
for eating only, not for wine, Plant.
Subflt., Clbaria OTum, n. food, rations, fodder;
corn allowed to provincial magistrates, Cic ; rations.
for soldiers, Cafts.
B. Meton. (from the food
Lit.,
(xeipoupyi'a),
-a -urn
(xpuo-dAiOoO,
chus, v. congius.
cibarius -a -11m (cibus),
lliclpio,
violent remedies, Cic.
f.
kind ofsm-jhh with a golden spot over each
chiragra
and
chrysolite, or topaz, Plin.
hands, Hor., Mart.
in.
-i,
the.
f.
1.
(cilms), to feed, Suet.

-ii,
h,
and hence, a
shape, Hor,
and ciboria
pod of the Egyptian bean ;
(jci/?<jpto><),
literally, the seed
large drinking-vessel
of similar
'>
.
Cibus -i, in. food for man and beast, nourishment, fodder.
I. Lit., A- Gen., cibum suniere,
Nep. subducorc, Cic. B. Esp., a, auiinalis,
nourishment that the lungs draw from the air,
Cic; b, bait; fallax, Ov, II. Transf., sustenance; quasi quidam hnmanitatis cibus, Cic.
Clbyra -ac, f. (K<.0v'p a )> a town in Pisidia ;
hence, A. Cibyrates -ae, c. of Oibyra. B.
Cibyraticus -a -mn, of or belonging to Cibyra.
;
cicada -ae, f. a cicada, or tree

expeetate cicadas, summer, Juv.
cicatricosus
cricket,
front, and therefore honourable, Cic; the marks

of incisions in plants, Verg. ; the patch upon an
old shoe, Juv.; fig., refricare obductam jam reipublicae cicatrical!, Cic.
ciccum
-i, n. (kikkos), the core of a pomegranate; hence something worthless; ciccum 11011 interduini, Plaut.
-eris, n.
Hor.
chick-pea,
name
of a family of the gens

Tidlia, to which belonged, 1, M. Tullius Cicero,
the greatest Roman orator and writer, bom a.c.
100, at Arpinum, murdered at the command of
Antonius a.c. 4:s 2, Qu. Tullius Cicero, brother
Hence adj., Clccroiucuius -a
of the aliove.
-mn, Ciceronian.
-finis, in.
Cicones-um, in. (Kikoi-cs), a Thracian people.

ciconia -ac, f. 1, o stork, Hor., Ov. 2, a
;
gesture of ridicule, made by bending tlte fore-finger

into the shape of a stork's neck, Per.s.
cicur -liris, tame; bestia, Cic.

cicuta -ae, f. A. hemlock, Hor. B. Meton.,
2, a
1, poison extracted from the hemlock, Hor.
shepherd's piipe, made from the hemlock stalk,
;
Vcrfr
cieo, clvi, cTtum,
2.
(connected with xi'u,
Kii>eu>),
cause to move, to move, shake.

I. a, natura
omnia eiens et agitans motibus et mutationibus
suis, Cic.
b, legal t.t., herctum ciere, to divide
the inheritance. Cic; c, yniguam ciere, togivenew
impulse to the battle, Liv. ; d, to disturb, agitate;
mare venfci et aurae cient, Liv. e, to summon to
battle; aliquettl ad anna, Liv.; f, to summon to
help; nocturnos manes carminibus, Verg.
II.
a, to excite, to arouse; procellas proelia atque
seditioncs, Liv. b, to utter; gemaeies, Liv.
itus, Verg.; c, toccdlby name; aliqucm magna
voce, Verg.
pattern, name one's fatlver, i.e.,
prove one's free birth, Liv.
;
Cilicia -ae, f. (KiAixi'a), a country of Asia

Minor; hence adj., 1, Cilix -Icis, Cilician; pi.
Cilices -sin, in. the Cilicians; Cilissa -ae,
f., Cilician; spica, saffron, Ov.
2, Ciliclus -a
-urn, Cilician. Subst., Cilicium -li, n. a coarse
cloth, or covering made of Cilician goats' hair,
;
cilium
Cilia
-li,
n. the eye-lid,
-ae, ace. -an,
f.
Plin.
(Ki'AAa),
and
rian
Aeolis.
scendetl.
in. (KiV/3poi),
the
Cimbrians,
wlw invaded the Roman Empire

and were defeated by Marins; sing., Cimber
tribe
m. a Cimbricui.
Cimbrian.
-bri,
cimex
ft
Cimmerlus
Adj.,
-a -um, Cimme; lacns, the lower world, Tib.
dark
Cimolus
-i,
one of the Cyclades
(Ki'/j<uAos),
f.
Islands.
Cimon
m.
-Onis,
an Athenian
(Kiixtov),
general.
cinaedicus
-um
-a
(cinaedus),
unchaste,
cinaedus
(xiVatSo?), one who indulges,

Adj., cina, Plant., Cat.
aedus -a -um bold, shameless; homo cinaeda
fronte, Mart.
b, a wanton, dancer, Plant.
Cinara -ae, f. (Kivapa), a, aw island in lli&i
Aegaean Sea; b, a woman's name, Hor.
1. cincinnatus -a -am (cincinnus), having
curled hair, Cic. ; of comets, stellae eas quas
Graeci cometas, nostri cincinnatas vocant, Cic
2. Cincinnatus -i, m. the name of a patrician
family oftlie gens Quinctia, to which belonged L.
Quinctius Cincinnatus, a type of old Roman hon->
esty and simplicity, consul 460 B.C., in 458 B.C.
called from the plough to be dictator.
Cincinnus -i, in. (xtWyo?). A. curled hair,
m.
-i,
lust,
B.
lock of hair, Cic.

ornament, Cic.
Transf., artificial rhetor-
ical
Cincius
-a
-um, name of a
Roman
gens.
I.-
L. Cincius Alimentus, annalist at the time of the

Second Punic War. II. M. Cincius Alimentus,-.
tribune of the people, 205 B.C., author of the lex.
Cincia forbidding advocates to receive pay.
cinctura -ae, f. (cingo), a girdle, Suet.

cinotus -iis, m. (cingo), a girding ; 1, Gabinus, a particular way of wearing the toga, at,
religious festivals, in which one end was thrown
over the head, and the other passed round the
waist, so as to look like a girdle, Liv. ; 2, a
girdle, Suet.
cinctutus -a -um (cinctus), girded, Hor., Ov.

cincfactus -a -um (cinis and facio), changed
into ashes, Lucr.
cinerarius
-li,
m.
(cinis),
slave
who
lieated
in hot ashes the irons for the hair-dresser, Cat.
Cinga -ae, m. a tributary of the Iberus in

Hispania Tarraconensis, now Cinca.
Cingetorix -rigis, m. I. a prince of theTreveri in Gaul.
II. a prince in Britain.
cingo, cinxi, cinctum, 3. to surround. I. in'
a narrow sense, 1, to surrmmd the body with a'
girdle, to gird; pass, cingi, as middle, to gird
oneself; a, ciucta conjux l)ialis, Ov.
b, to gird
oneself with a weapon; ense, Ov. gladio, Liv.;
poet, with ace, inutile ferrum cingitur, Verg.;
hence cingor, to be prepared, ready, Plant. 2, to'
surround the head with a chaplet, to crown; cinge
tempore lauro, Hor.; anuli cingunt lacertos,
Mart. II. in a wider sense, to sun-ound, en;
; 1, of localities, to surround, inclose; tellus

ores maris undique cingens, Lucr.; colles cingunt oppidum, Caes. ; milit. t. t., to surround
with hostile intent or for protection hiberna.
urbem obsidione, Verg -j
castra vallo, Caes.
transf., Sicilia multis undique cincta pericuGs,
Cic 2, to surround a person in society, accompany ; cingere alicui latus, Liv. ; 3. to circle^
rouwl a place; polum coetu (of swans), Verg.
;
Cimbri -ornm,
.
mist.
II,
circle
a town in
Cilnius -a -um, Cilnia gens, a distinguished

Etruscan family, from which Maecenas was dea German
the bniericf.
Adj.,
mythical people, living in the extreme Welt in darkness
to
on
-um, Cimmerian.
-a
in unnatural
cicatrix -Icis, f. a scar, cicatrice; adversae or

execptae corpore adverso, wounds received in
cicer
living
people,
Plant.
scars, Plant.
Cicero
Thracian
Cimmcrlus
Verg.
-urn (cicatrix), covered with
-a
em
05
oib
-icis,
Adj.,
Cimbricus
m, a bug, Cat.
-a
-um,
cingula
;
as a term of
reproach, Hor.
Ciminus
-i,
in Etruria near
Cimmerii
1,
belt (plur.),
m. and Cimimus lacns, a lake

to a mountain of the same name.
-orum, m. (Ki/iêpioi).
I. a
2.
-ae,
Cingulum
xone, Cic,
(cingo),
girdle,
n. (cingo),
-i,
Ov.
girdle,
sivori.,
Verg.
cingulus
a
f.
cingulum
-i,
-i,
m.
n.
a town in Picenum.
(cingo),
a girdle of
the earth,
;;
96
oiii
cJnlflo
cinis
m.
-onis,
-Sris,
cinerarius, Hor.
rarely
in.,
I. Lit.,
Hor.
about
from
circlus = circulus (q.v.).

circueo, v. circumeo.
circuitio and circumltio -onis, f. (circueo, circumeo), 1, a going round; milit 1. t.
patrol, Liv.;
2, a roundabout wuy of speak-
tutum omnium acerba cinis, the grave, Cat.

Cinna -ae, m. the name of a family of the
Cornelii and Helvii.
I. I.. Cornelius Cinna,
partisan of Marius in the civil war against Sulla,
noted for his cruelty. Adj., Clnnanus -a -Bin,
Cinnan, II. son of I., one of Caesar's murderers.
III. son, of II., twice jxirdoned by Augustus.
IV. C. Helvius Cinna, a poet, the friend of
Catullus.
olanamomum
cinnamum
or
-i, n. (#ew
vanufiov, Kivvajiov), cinnamon, Ov. ; as a term of
endearment, Plaut.
Cinyps -yphis, m. (Kmi^), a river in Libya,
between the. two Syrtes ; hence adj., Cinyphius
a -urn, 1, relating or belonging to the Cinyps,
Verg. 2, African, Ov.
Clnyras
CCXX
A.
Gen., inciiiereni dilabi,

tlic use of ashes for
scouring came the jhov. huiua sermo cinerem
liauil quaeritat, Plant.
B. Esp., 1, the. ashes of
a corpse after being burned ; cinis atque ossa aliCllius, Cic; 2, ruins' of a city that has been
lUrnt; patriae cineres, Vera.
II. Transf., as
a symbol of destruction ; Troja virum atque virit-jrn), ashes.
to become, aslies,
with abl., media circiter nocte, Caes. b, prep,

with ace, circiter Calendas, Cic.; 2, of number,
;
(connected with
f.
Ott
m. (Kivvpas), a mythical king

of Assyria or Cyprus, father of Myrrha, and by
-ae,
her of Adonis. Adj., Cinyreius -a -urn, Cinyrean ; virgo, Myrrha, Ov.; juvenis, Adonis, Ov.
circiter
naves, Caes.
quid opus est circumitione et
ing or acting;
amfractn, Cic.
(circfimitus), -us, m. (circueo =

going round in a circle, circuit,
revolution.
I. Abstract., A.
Lit., circuitus
orbis, Cic.
B. Transf., iniri sunt orbes et quasi
circuitus in rebus publicis commutationum et
vicissitudinum, Cic. II. Concrete, a, the path
traversed in going round, a roundabout way, circuitous course; longo circuitu petere aliquem
circuitus
circumeo),
locum, Caes., Liv.; b, in rhetoric, a period, Cic.

C, compass, circumference, extent ; eius munitionis
circuitus XI inilia passuum tenebat, Caes.
circulatim,
adv. (circulor), circle-wise, in a
Suet.
circle,
circulor,
dep. (circulus), a, to gather in

Caes.
b, to enter a
1.
groups for conversation,

group,
to converse, Cic.
circulus (syncop. circlus) -i, ni. (dim. of

circus), a circle, circular figure.
I. circulus aut
orbis, qui k6kXo<; Graece dicitur, Cic.
priusquani
lioc circulo excedas, Liv.
hence, the orbit of u
planet ; stellae circulos suos orbesque coniiciunt
celeritate mirabili, Cic.
II. Esp., a, any circular body ; flexilis obtorti circulus auri, poet. = a
golden collar, Verg. ; circulus muri exterior, Liv.;
;
Clos and Cius -ii, f. (i Kio?),

Bithynia, now Ghio ; hence, Clani
a town in
-orum, ni.
the inhabitants of Cuts.
cippus
Hor.
-i,
m. 1, a tombstone or small tomb,
2, plur. milit.
t. t.,
b, a
palisades, Caes.
circa (contr. for circum ea). I. Adv., round

about; gramen erat circa, Ov.; hence, circa esse,
round about, in the neighbourhood, Liv.
sometimes directly connected with the subst.
without esse, multarum circa civitatum, Liv.
omnia circa or circa undique, all things around,
Liv. II. Prep, with ace, 1, of space, a, around,
at the side of; ligna contulerunt circa casam,
Nep. b, round about to; legatos circa vicinas
to be
gentes niisit, Liv. ; o, in the neighbourhood of,

near to; tcmpla circa forum, Cic. ; d, around or
in company of a person ; trecentos juvenes circa
se habebat, Liv.; 2, of time, about; circa eandem horam, Liv. lucem, Suet. ; Demetrium, about
the time of Demetrius, Quint.
3, of number
circiter, about ; ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta, Liv.; 4, about, in respect to; circa bonas
artcs publica socordia, Tac.
;
circamoerlum
-ii,
n.
= pomoerium
(q.v.),
Liv.
Circe -es and -ae, ace. -am, abl. -a, f. (Kipxg),

an enchantnss who lived in the neighbourhood
of Circeji, where
swine, mother of
turned her victims into

Telegonus by Ulysses; hence
adj., Circaeus -a -um, Oircean; poculum, enchanted, Cic.
moenia, Tusculum, said to have
been built by Telegonus, Hor. ; litus, the promontory of Circeji, Ov.
she
circle or group for conversation ; circulos

aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.
circum (prop. ace. of circus = ki'pkos, in, a
I. Adv. round about, around; quae

circum essent, Caes.
circum sub moenibus,
Verg. circum undique, round about, on all sides,
circle).
II. Prep, with ace.

A. round, about;
terra circum axem se convertit, Cic.
B. round
about, near, in the vicinity of, around ; circum
Verg.
aliquem esse, to be in any one's company, Cic.

habere aliquem circum se, Sail. circum haec
loca coinmorabor, Cic.
urbes quae circum
Capuam sunt, Cic. circum pedes, in attendance,
Cic.
used with verbs of motion, circum villulas
nostras errare, Cic; legatio circum insulas
missa, Liv. (circum sometimes after the subst.
which it governs, Cic, often in Verg.).
circumactus -a -um, partic. of circumago.
;
circumago
turn round,
to
-egi -actum, 3. I. A. to drive or

drive in a circle, hence a technical
term for the manumission of a slave, because

his master took him by the right hand, ami
turned him round, Sen.
B. Transf., of time,
circumagi or circumagere se, to jmss away, to he
; annus se circuniegit, Liv.
II, to turn or
tvnst round.
A. Lit., equos frenis, Liv. ; circumagente sc vento, Liv. B. Transf., quo te
eireumagaa? how wilt thou evade the difficulty?
Juv. III. to lead or drive about from one place
to another.
A. Lit., hue illuc clamoribus hostium circumagi, Tac. ; nihil opus est te circumagi,
spent
Circeji -orum, m. the town of Circeji on a

promontory of the same name in Latium. Adj.,
follow me about, Hor.
CircejenBis -e, of or belonging to Circeji.

circensis -e (circus), belonging to the circus
games in the circus, Cic. Subst., circenses -ium, m. (sc. ludi), the circus games, Sen.
circlnc, 1. (cireinus), to make round, to foi-m
lndi, the
into a
circle, Plin.; poet.,
flits thrcnigh
cireinus
easdem
circinat auras,
in a circle, Ov.
-i,
for describing a
m.
(xipKivot), a
circle,
about, distract,
cumagi, Liv.
circumaro,
Caes.
Circiter, adv. (circus). L Of place, about,

near, Phut.
II. Transf., 1, of time, a, adv.
to
Transf.,
to
drive
rumoribus vulgi
cir-
plough round, Liv.
circumcaesura
ae,
f.
the external outline of
a body, Lucr.
circumculo
-cidi
-clsum,
S.
(circum and
rut round, to cut, trim.

A. Lit., nrs
agricolarum quae lircumcidat, Cic. ; caespitem
gladiis, Caes.
B. Transf., to make lest, In/
cutting, diminish, cut of; nmltitudinem, Cic;
caedo),
pair of compasses
B.
mislead
to
sumptus, Liv.
;;
D7
oii
eircumcirea,
adv., all round about, ap. Cic,
Piaut.
circumcisus
-a -am, p. adj. (from circuralocalities, abrupt, steep, inaccessible,

Cic. ; collis ex omni parte circumcisus,
of
ctilo),
saxum,
oil*
to spread a report, disseminate news) quae 80
circumferat esse Corinnam, Ov.
II. to carry
round in a circle 1, middle, sol Ut circumfer*
atur, revolves, Cic.
2, religious t. t., to lustrale, purify, by carrying round consecrated
objects socios pura circumtulit uuda, Verg.
;
Caes.
ctrcumcludo
on
enclose
-clilsi
-clusnm,
3.
1, to shut in,
surround; cornua argento,

surround in a hostile manner; cir-
all sides,
Caes; 2, to
cumcluili duobus exercitibus, Caes. ;_ transf.,
Catilina meis praesidiis, mea diligentia circumelusus, Cic.
circumflecto
round,
to
dwell around, dwell near,
3. to
Liv.
circumcurso,
nf circumcurro),
(intens.
1.
3.
to
bend
longos cursus, Verg.
circumfl.o, 1, to blow round; fig., ut ab omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari posse videatur,
Cic.
circumfluo
circumcolo,
-flexura,
-flexi
turn about
-fluxum, 3
I. to flow
overflow; tig., nee ea redundans tamen nee circumfluens orati" diffuse,
Cic.
B. Transf. to abound in; circumfluere
round, Ov.
-fluxi
A.
II.
to
omnibus copiis. Cic. gloria, Cic.

runrouud, Plant., Lucr,, Cat.
circumfluus -a -urn (circumfluo), 1, act.,
ciroumdo -d&li -datum, 1, surround. I. A.
to put something ruwul something else; with ace, flowing round, circumfluent; humor, Ov.
2,
of the tiling placed, and dat, of the thing round pass., flowed round, surrounded by water; inwhich it is placed, tcctis ac moenibus subjicere sula, Ov.
ignea circumdareque, Cic. anna humeris, Verg.
circumforaneus -a -nm (circum and forin tmesis, collo dare hrachia circum, Verg.
B. um), 1, round the forum; aes, money borrowed
Transf. to supply, paci egregiam famam, Tac. from the bankers whose shops were round the
C. to build or place round murum, Caes. equi- forum = debt, Cic.
2, attending at markets;
les cornibus, Liv.
II. to surround something pharmacopeia, Cic.
with something else ; with ace. and abl. A. Lit.
circumfundo -fudi -fusuin, 3. to pour
aniniuni corpore, Liv.; tempora vittis, Ov.
around. I. A. Lit., gen. in pass., circuinfundi,
regio insulis circuindata, Cic. B. to surround
or reflexive, se circuinfundere, to be poured round
in a hostile manner; omnem aciem suain redis
= to surround; with dat., amnis circumfunet earns, Caes.
oppidum corona, Liv.
C. ditur parvae insulae, Liv.
B. Transf., of perTransf., exiguis quilmsdam finibus totum orasons, iefl., se circuinfundere, or simply circuintoris inumis, Cic.
fundere, (o flock round; with dat., equites Hanto
circumduct)
-dnxi -duetuin,
3.
I. to lead
move or drive round.

A. exercitum,
aratrum (of the founding of a colony
Plant.
when a plough was driven around the site of the
wall), Cic.
flumen ut circino circumductum,
round,
Caes. B. to lead round, to lead by a round-about

course; 1, lit., ROhortes qnatuor longiore itinere, Caes.; absol., praeter castra hostimn eirCllinducit, lie marches round, Liv.; 2, transf.,
a, to leail astray, deceive, Plant.; b, of discourse, to extend, amplify, Quint.
II. to lead
round about, to tale tonnd; aliquem omnia
sua praesidia circumdncere, atque ostentare,
Caea.
circumductio
-finis,
f.
(cirenmdnco), cheat-
ing, deceiving, Plant.
circumductus
-nm, partic. nf circum-
Circiimeo (circueo)
travel,
-ivi
or walk round.
or
I.
-ii
-Hum
-ire, to
A. Gen.,
1, in,
flagrantes aras, Ov.
hostimn rastra,
;
2, a, to go round in a curve ; utetam fervi'nti rota, ()v.
b, transf., (a) to cheat, Ter. ; (j3)
to express Ivy circumlocution; Vespasiani nomen
siispensi et vitabundi
circiunibant, avoided
mentioning, Tac. B. to enclose, surround; aciem
a latere aperto, Caes.
fig., in pass., circuiniri
totius belli fluctibiis, Cic. II. to go the round,
go about. A. ipse eqno circumiens unuin quem<iue noniinans appellat, Sail.; urbem, Liv.
plebem, Liv.
praedia, to visit, Cic. ; oram maris,
Cic; vigilias, Liv. B. Esp., to go round to canvass or solicit; senatum cum veste sordida, Liv.
circumire ordines et liortari, Caes.
circle.
f.'aes.
circurnequito,
1.
to
ride round;
moenia,
Liv.
circumerro,
circumfero
1.
A.
iôrtuum cera, Nep. 2, pass.,

washed by; parva quaedam insula est circumfusa illo mari quern oceanum appellatis, Cic.
B. Transf., to surround, encircle, hem in; praefectum caatrorum et lcglonarios milltescircuinfnndnnt, Tac; gen. in pass., multls circnmfusns Stoicorum librls, Cic.
oircumgemo, 3. to growl round about ; ovile,
Hor.
ciroumgesto, 1. to carry round; epistolam,
Lit., 1, act.,
to be
Cic.
circumgredlor
-a
duco.
go,
noni Afiisque se circumfudere, Liv.

so pass.,
as middle, circumfunditur equitatus Caesaris,
Caes. of things, undique circtunfusis molestiis
or|voluptatibus, Cic. II. to encompass, surround.
to
wander round, Sen.
-latum -ferre, to carry

round, bring round. I. 1, circumferuntur tabulae inspiciendi nominis causa, Cic; poculum
circumfertur, Liv. ; 2, to sjrrecul around ; circa
ca omnia templa infestos ignes, Liv.; incendia
etcaedes et terrorem, Tac; bellum, Liv.; 3,
to move round, turn in all directions (of a part
of the body, esp. the eyes) ; oculos, Liv. 4,
-ttili
-gressus
sum
-grfidi (cir-
cum and
gradior), to go round, travel round,

especially with hostile intent ; exereitnm, Sail. ;
terga, Tac.
circumicio
= circnmjieio (q.v.).
circuminjicio,
3. to
throw around ; vallum,
Liv.
circumjaceo, 2. to lie roundabout, adjoin;

quaeque circumjacent Europae, Liv.
clrcumjectus -us, m. (circnmjieio). I. a
surrounding, enclosing; qui (aether) tenero terram circumjectu amplectitur, Cic. II. Meton.,
ut ita munita arx circumjectu arduo niteretur,
Cic.
circumjicio
-jeci
-jectum,
3.
(circum and
jacio); 1, to throw round, put round; multitudinein hominum totis moenibus, Caes. ; hence of
localities,
clrcumjectus
-a
-um, surrowuling,
adjacent ; nationes, Tac. ; aediflcia circumjecta

niuris, Liv. ; 2, aliquid aliqua re, to surround,
enclose with anything, Cic; circumjicere extrem.
itatem coeli rotundo ambitu, Cic.
circumlavo -are
overflow round, Sail.
and
-ere, to
wash round,
to
circumligo, 1. 1, to bind round, bind to;

natani mediae liastae, Verg. ; 2, to bind round
with ; forrnm stuppa, Liv. ; circumligatum esse
angui, Cic.
clrcumlino, no
perf.
-lltum,
3.
and aim
;;
;;
98
iiiV
cil'CUtnlinlo
1,
4.
-lluli,
to
on anything; sulfura taedis, Ov. ; 2, to besmear

with anything, to cover; circumlitus auro, Ov.
circunilita saxa limsco, Hor.
circumliio, 3. to wash round, flow round

quo (nwri) In paeninsulae modum para major
(a re is)
circumhiitur, Liv.
circumlustrans
-anti
-onis,
f.
mation of an island by
illuminating
;,
all
(circumluo), the forencroachment of a
circummitto
-missum, 3. I. to send
send round; tribuno
cum duorum signorum militibus eircummisso,
Liv. II. to send- round about, to send in all dito
legationes, Cars.
round,
to
Uticam
(front
1, tu
cut
round about
-sedi -aeasum,
2.
I. Gen., to
Esp., to surround with.
hostile intent, besiege, beleaguer ; aliquem vallo,
Cic; transf., a lacrimia omnium circumsessus,
round, Sen.
II.
assailed, Cic.
circumsessio
circumpadanus
Po, near the river
circumsido
place, besiege;
(circumsedeo),
-onis,-f.
Po
circumplaudo,
-a -urn,
round about
the
campi, Liv.
clap or applaud on all
3. to
sides; aliquem, Ov.
-sedi,
an
a beleaguering, Cic.
to sit doivn before a
3.
oppidum,
circumsilio,
or jump round;
4.
Sail.
(circum and
tosurroimd;
Cat.;
morborumomne genus, Juv.
-st6ti, or (more rarely) -stiti,

place oneself round, to surround.
A. Gen.,
aliquem, Caes. B. Esp., to surround hostility,

press round ; plures paucos circumsistebant,
Caes. ; sex lietores circumsistunt, Cic.
circumsono -sonui -sonatum, 1, a, to sound

around; clamor hostes circumsonat, Liv.; b, to
echo with; locus qui circumsonat ululatibus,
Liv.
talibus aures tuas vocibus uudiquc cir;
circumplector
-plexus, 3. dep. to embrace,

enclose, surround ; doniini patrimonium circumcollem
plexua quasi thesaurum draco, Cic.
;
cunisonarc, Cic.
circumsonus
ing around
opere, Caes.
-a -urn (circumsono), soundturba canum, Ov.
circumspectatrix
circumplico, 1. to fold round, wind round;

anguem vectis circumplicavisset, Cic.
circumpono
-pGsui -pGsitum, 3.' to place or

put round, encircle; nemus staguo, Tac. ; piper
a female who
-onis, f. (circum and poto),

drinking round in succession, ap, Cic
circumretio, 4. (circum and rete), to enclose
in a net, ensnare; transf., aliquem, Lucr.; to
Romani
circimirctitum frequentia populi
video,
Cic
-rosi, 3.
tognaw round
esram,
transf., dudum cnim circumrodo quod

devorandum est, / have long hesitated to speak
out, Cic; qui dentc Theonino quuni cirenm;
loolcs
-Icis,
f.
(circumspecto),
round about, Plant.
circumspectio -onis, f. (circumspicio),

foresight, circumspection, caution; circumspectio
aliqua et accurate conaideratio, Cic.
Hor.
circumpotatio
circumrodo
salio), to leap
(passer) eircumsiliens,
circuinsisto
3. to
vallo, Caes.
circummunitio
Plin.
-scctum,
circumsedeo
transf.,
-Onis, f. (circummunio),
the investing or ciraunvaltation of a fortress, Caes.
catillis;
adj.
oliquid serra, Cic.
(cirenmmoenio, Plant.), 4.
wall round, to shut in by
lines of circumrallation
si
p.
explicatio, Cic.
oircumscco
-inisi
circummunio
to fortify
-urn.
-a
encircling with hostile intent,
by a roundabout way,
quaedam
the
river, Cic.
rections
circumscriptus
circumscribo), concise; brcvis ct circumscripta
sit
5
round, Lucr.
circumluvio
oir
smear anything
Circumspecto,
1.
(frcq. of circumspicio),
around. I. Intransit., to look round repeatedly ; circumspectant bestiae in pastu, Cic.

tig., dubitans, circumspectana, hacsitaris, Cic.
II. Transit, a, to look round at, esp. wiOi anxiety
or suspicion ; omnia, Cic. patriciorum vultus,
Liv.; b, to look round to seek for something or
somebody ; cirenmapectare omnibus fori partibua
senatorem raroqne usquam nosci tare, Liv.; c, to
wait fur, watch for; defectionis tempus, Liv.
to
look'
1.
circumspectus
-a -nm, p. adj. with

and supurl. (from circumspicio), 1,
roditur, slandered, Hor.
compar.
circumsaepio -saeptns, 4. to hedge round,

enclose; corpna armatia, Liv.
pass., of things, deliberate, well considered ; verba

circumspccta, Ov. ; 2, active, of persons, circumspect, cautious, Sen.
circumscindo,
3.
tear
to
off,
strip
quo
ferocins clamitabat, eo infeatins circiimacindcre

et spoliare lictor, Liv.
circumscribo -scripsi -scriptum, 3. to describe a circle round, to enclose in a circular line.

II.
I. Lit., orbem, Cic. ; stantein virgula, Cic.
Transf. A. to draw the outline of an object, to
fix the boundaries of; locum habitandi alicui,
Cic.
B. to draw together, confine, limit, circumscribe, hanijier, restrain; trilmnum plebis, Cic.
C. 1, to take in, deceive, circumvent, ensnare;
fallacious
et,
captioaia Interrogationibua circum-
scripti, Cic. ;
2, to defraud ; adoleacentuloa,
Cic. ; vectigalia, to embezzle, Quint. ; 3, to put
aside as invalid, invalidate, annul; scntentias,
Cic.
circumscripta,
rhetorical periods;
dicere, Cic.
adv. (cirenmscriptus), in
eircumscriptc numeroseque
circumscriptio -onis, f. (circumscribo),

erxirdivg. I. Lit., concrete, circumference, Cic.
XX. Trsnsf., A. outline, boundary; 1, .
terrae, Cic. temporis, limit, Cic. 2, in rln
a period, Cic. B. deceit, swindling, defrauding,
;
esp. in pecuniary matters
circumscriptor
a
cheat, swindler, Cic.
ndolcscentium, Cic.
-oris,
m. (circumscribo),
2.
circumspectus -us, m. (circumspicio),
1, looking round, Plin.; transf., atttution to;
detinere aliquem ab cirenmapectu rerum aliaruni, Liv.
2, prospect, view on every side, Cic.
circumspicio -spexi -apectnm, 3. to look
round.
I. Intransit. A. qui in auspicium adhibetur nee suspicit nee eircumspicit, Cic. ; cirCUinspicit (looks round anxiously), aestuat, Cic
B. Transf., to consider; circumspicite celeriter
animo qui sint rerum exitus consecuti, Cie. II.
Transit., to look round at.
A, 1, lit., lirbis
situm, Liv.; 2, transf., to consider carefully;
omnia pericula, Cic. B. to look around for; 1,
lit., Caes.; saxum ingens, Verg.
2, transf., to
look for, seek for ; externa auxilia, Tac.
;
Circumsto
-steti, 1.
I. to stand round or
a circle, to surround, encircle; sellam, Liv.;
hence partic. snbst., circumatantes, the byStan lers, Liv.
II. tu surround with hostile intent, to belcagii r.
A. Lit., circumstarc tribunal
praetoris urbaui, obsiderc cum gladiis curiam,
Cic.
B. Transf., qnuni taut undique tcrrores
i'u
cirenmstarent, Li \-.
circumstrcpo
-strepiii
-strepltum,
3.
to
make a noise round, sliout clamorously

around ; legatua clainore seditiosorum circumroar,
90
Oil4
quidam atrociora
Tac. ; with ace,

circuinstrepcbant, Tac.
Strepitur,
circumstruo
-struxi -structuin, 3. to build
rinaid, Suet.
circumsurgens
circumtego,
circumtero,
-entis, rising
round, Tac.
3. to
cover all round, Lucr.
3. to
rub against on
(?).
all sides;
poet., to crowd round, Tib.
circumtextus
-a
woven
-urn,
all
round;
ciieumtextuin croceo velameii aeantho, Verg.

circumtono -tomli, X- to thunder round;
qua totum Kerens circumtonat orbeni, Ov.
circumtonsus -a -tun, 1, shaven or shorn
all round, Suet.; 2, transf., of discourse, artificial,
or place wheregames arc held, Verg.

Ciris -is, f. (xeipis), a bird, into which Scylla,
daughter of Nisus, was transformed, Ov.
cirratus
side, to
surround.
I. Lit.,
attack
to
3.
immobiles naves
cum
cumvadunt, Liv.
II. Transf.,
cumvasisset aciem, Liv.
circumvagus
from every
-a -urn,
to
with demonstrative c prefixed), on this side ;

l f of place, cis Taurum, Cic. 2, of time, cis
dies paucos, within a few days, Sail.
cisalpinus -a -um, on this side (the Roman),
hie,
wandering round, or
blockade, beleaguer; oppidum,

Cic. ; fig., tot res repente cir-
i.e.,
Poinpeium,
cumvallant, Ter.
;
circumvectio -onis, f. (circuinvehor), 1, a

carrying round of merchandise; portorium circunivectionis, transit dues, Cic; 2, soils, circuit,
revolution, Cic.
circumvector,
1.
dep. (intens. of circum-
the south side oftlie
cista
sils,
sail
round;
dep., 1, to ride nr
jubet circumvectos (equites), ab
tergo Gallicain iuvadere aciein, Liv. ; navibua

circum vecti, Caes.; with ace, cum elasseCorsicae
oram, Liv. transf., frustra circumvehor omnia
verbis, try to describe at once, Verg. ; 2, to ride
or sail in every direction, Liv.
;
circumvelo, 1. to veil or conceal on

aurato circnmvelatur ainictu, Ov.
.
Transf., 1,
capitis,
Cic.
to
l.
dep.,
twist
to
or turn
round, Luer.
circumverto
(-vorto) -verti (-vorti)-versmn

turn, twist round; rota perpetuum qua circum vertitur axein, Ov. ; lnancipium, to manumit, Quint.
B. Transf., to defraud; qui me argento circumvortant, Plant.
(-vorsuni), 3.
A.
to
oircumvestio,
4. to clothe all
round, poet,,
ap. Cic.
circumvincio
-vinctus,
4. to
bindall round,
Plant.
oircumviso, 3. to look all round, Plaut.

circumvolito, 1. 1, to fly round; lacus
cir-
circumvolvo -volvi -volfitum, 3. to roll

sol magnum circumvolvitur annum, co?u-
round;
annual course, Verg.

-i. m.
(ki'pkos).
I. a circular line;
chest, casket for

;
-ae,
(dim. of cista), a
f.
keeping
for sacred uten-
ballot-box, Plin.
cistellatrix
little chest,
-Tcis,
it
the female
keep the cash-box,
(cistella),
f.
was
to
Plaut.
cistellula
-ae,
(dim. of cistella), a
f.
little
casket, Plaut.
cisterna
-ae,
f.
a subterranean
reservoir,
cistemaeque servandis iinbrib-.
us, Tac.
cistifcr -fSri, im (cista

carries a box or chest, Mart.
and
fero),
one
who
cistophorus -i, in. (*TTo</>opo), an Asiatic

coin worth about four drachmae, so called from
the impression of a cista upon it ; in eistophora
in Asia habeo ad IIS. bis et vicies, in Asiatic
coinage, Cic.
cistula -ae, f. (dim. of eista), a caslcet, Plaut.
citatim, adv. (citatus), quickly, hastily, Cic
citatus -a -um, p. adj. with coinpar. and
superb (from cito), quick, rapid, speedy ; Rhenus
per lines Trevirorum citatus fertur, Caes.; citato
equo or citatis equis, at full gallop, Liv.
citer -tra-trum(eis), on thisside. I. Positive,
Cato.
II. Com par., citcrlor -us, genit. -oris,
on this side. A. Gallia, Cic. B. Transf., 1, ad
haec citcriora veniam et notiora nobis, more
closely
concerning us, Cic.
2, of time, earlier ;
nondum audiebamus, Cic .HI. Sucltimus or citumus -a -um, very near,
citeriores
perl.,
circus
slave whose basihess
nearest;
cumvolituvit liirundo, Verg.

2, transf., to rove
about, hover round; circuinvolitant equites,
Lucr.
Oircumvolo, 1. to fly round; aliquem atris
alis (of death), Hor.
pletes its
books, etc., Cic.
or casket, Plant.
aliquem judicio
cheat; innocentein pecunia,
circumversor,
Tib.
(kiVtij),
f.
cistern; piscinae
to beset, oppress, assail;
Cic; 2,
-ae,
fruit,
cistella
all sides;
circumvenio -veni -ventum,-. 4. to come

round, surround, encircle. I. Gen. A. Of persons, homines circumventi flamma, Caes.
B.
Of places, Rlienus modicas insulas circumveuiens, Tac.
II. to surround with hostile intent.
A. Lit., 1, of persons, hostes a tergo, Caes. ; 2,
of things, cuncta moenia exercitu, Sail.
B.
Gallia, Caes.
Cisseus -6i, m. (Ki<r<reus), king of Thrace,

father of Hecuba; hence Cisscis -Idis, f. (Kto-otji's), daughter of Cisseus, Hecuba.
duin circuinvectaimir, Verg.

3.
Germani, Caes.
money,
-vectus,
Alps
cisium -ii., n. a light two-wheeled gig, Cic

cisrhenanus -a -um, on this side the Rhine;
velior), 1, to ride, or sail round; Ligumin oras,

Liv.; 2, poet.,- to go through, describe; singula
circumvehor
m., 1, a lock, curl, or ringlet of

2, the fringe of a garment, Phaedr.
-i,
;
Cirta -ae, f. (Klpra.), a town of Kumidia.

cis, prep., with ace. (connected with is and
cir-
Oceanus, Hor.
circumvallo, 1. to surround with a wall, or
fortification,
hair, Juv.
terror cir-
circle;
Caes.
crisi>cd r
Cirrha -ae, f. (Ki'ppa), a city of Phocisi the

port of Delphi, sacred to Apollo ; hence, Cirrhacus -a-um, relating to Cirrha or Apollo.
cirrus
-vasi,
curled,
(cirrus),
-urn
-a
Mart.
Sen.
circumvado
in a
eit
milky way, Cic. -II. a circus, hippocandens,

drome.
A. in Home ; 1, Circus Maximus, or
Circus, the grcui cirCUS or racecourse in Home, surrounded, by galleries which accommodated 150,000
spectators, Liv. ; 2> Circus Flaminius, outside
the town, Cic, B. a circus in other places ; 1,
Circus niaritimus at Anagnia, Liv. 2, any circus
the
ultima a caelo
stella
citima
terris,
Cic^
Cithacron -onis, in. (KiSaipwv), a mountain

in the south-west of Boeotia, scene of the Bacchic
orgies.
cithara
-ae,
f.
the cithara, Hor.

cithara, Hor.
(xifldpa).
A. a
foiir-stringed
B.
instrument, Hor.
;
Meton., 1, the mwsic of

2, the art of playing the
citharista
the
cWuira, Ter.
-ae, hi. (ki9opktt^)

"...
a player on
:.-.**
;;;;
100
eit
citharifltria
-ae,
player on the cithara, Ter.
cltharizo,
{Ki$apifa), to play the cithara,
l.
Nep_.
-a
-um (KifapwStKd;),
relating
to the citharoedus, Suet.
citharoedus
one who
m. (/aBapySot),
-i,
sings to the cithara, Cic.
Citlura -ii, n. (Kinov), a maritime city of

Cyprus, birthplace of the Stoic philosopher, Zeno
hence, A. Cltlensls -e, belonging to Citium.
B. Cltieus -a -urn, belonging to Citium. C.
CltleUS -Ji, m. of Citium ; Zeno, Cic.
comp. citius, sup. cltissime, adv.
clttf,
A.
(citus).
(pxickly, speedily, Cic.
B.
aliquid, Cic.
cito discere
Transf., a, non cito, not easily,

citius quam, sooner than, Cic.
Cic; b, compar.,
2. cito, 1. (freq. of cio

cieo).
I. to put
into violent mot ion, hence to cite, summon; a, the
senate; patres in curiam, Liv.
b, the people to
vote; in cainpo Martio centuriatim populum,
Liv.
c. the. knights ; "Cita," inquit Nero, "M.
Livium, Liv. d, the citizens to take tlie oath of
military allegiance; citati milites noininatini
apud tribunes militum in verba P. Scipionis
juraverunt, Liv. ; e, in a court of justice, (a) the
jury ; si Lysiades citatus judex non respondent,
Cic. ; (/3) the prosecutor ,or defendant ; citat reum,
;
non respondet
citat
accusatorem, Cic.
omnes
ab te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur,

Cic. (y) a witness ; in hanc rem te, Naevi, testem
citabo,Cic; transf., quamvisciteturSalamis clarissiinae testis victoriae, Cic.
(6) the condemned;
praeconis audita vox citantis nomina damnatorura, Liv.
f, to call upon a god for help ; aliquem falso, Ov. IL a, to shout out ; paeanem,
ii
Cic.
b,
to call forth, to
produce; isque (an inii)

opinioue citatur, Cic.
motus aut boni aut inali

citra, adv. and prep, with
ace. (from citcr).

citra Veliam, Cic. ; citra Rhenum,
Caes. II. Tran9f., A. on this side of (a certain
boundary), within, before; 1. of space, paucis
citra milibus, Liv. ; citra tertiam, syllabam, before the third syllable, Cic. 2, of time, within;
citra Trojnna tempora, Ov.
B. sine, praeter,
without, except ; citra vnlnus, Plin.
I,
on
affable, Courteo7ls ; qilid civilius illo,
OV.
II, relating to public life or the state ; a, scientia,

Cic; civitium rerum peritus, Tac. ; b, civil,
as opp. to military
non militaria solum sed
;
citharoedlcus
1.
ola
a female popular,
(ia0api<rrpia),
f.
;;
;
this side
quoque munera, Liv.

civilltas -atis, f. (civilis), 1,
civilia
the science, of
politics,
used by Quint, as a translation of
itokiTocri
Suet
2, politeness, condescension,
>j
civility,
civiliter, adv. (civilis), 1, like a citizen;

;
2, politely, Ov.
civis -is, c. (from cio or cieo, summoned). I.
a citizen (opp. hostis or peregrinus), civis Romanus, Cic.
aliquem civem asciscere, Cic.
fieri civem Roinanum, Cic. ; fern., civis Attica,
vivere, Cic.
Ter.
II.
subject
A.
fellow citizen
B.
cives mei, Cic.
imperare corpori ut rex eivibus suis, Cic.
civltaa -atis, f. (civis). I. Abstr., citizenship,

the condition or rights of a citizen ; civitatem
dare alicui, Cic. ; aniittere, Cic; aliquem civitate donare, Cic. aliquem in civitatem asciscere,
Cic. ; in popnli Romani civitatem suscipi, Cic.
civitatem consequi, adipisci, habere, iinpetrare,
adimere, Cic. ; civitate inutari, Cic. II. Concr.
;
A. a unkm of citizens, a state, commonwealth ;

civitates aut nationes, civilised states or barbarous tribes, Cic. ; civitatem instituere, administrate, Cic. ; civitates eondere, Cic
B. Meton.,
a town, city, Cic.
clades -is, f. (connected with gladius), destruction.

I. destruction of plants, etc., by hail
or rain, loss, damage, Plaut. ; loss of a limb
dextrae nianus, Liv.
II. A. disaster, injury,
civitatis, Cic.
B. Meton., persons ulio cause
the disaster; militum clades, Cic ;
geminos
Scipiadas clad em Libyae, Verg. C. Esp., misfortune in Mir, defeat; cladem inferre, Liv.;
facere, Sail. ; accipere, Liv. hosti inferre, Cic.
;
clam
(old
Lat. calam
or
from root
eiliin,
CAL, CEL, whence
eel -o).
I. A<1 v., secretly
(opp. palam), in secret ; esse, to remain incognito,
Liv.; plura clam reinovere, Cic. II. Prep, a, with
abl., clam vobis, Caes. clam istis, Cic; b, gen.
;
with aoc, clam
me
clamator
-uris,
est, ft is
unknown
Cic
to vie,
oltreus
ri.s tree
-a
-um
(citrus), 1, belonging to the cil-
mensa, made of citrus wood, Cic; 2,
longing to the citron tree ; citrea, the citron

Plin. ; citreum, the citron, Plin.
be-
tree,
citro, adv. (citer), fo\ind only in combination with nltro ultro et citro, ultro ciuoqne,
ultro citro, ultro ac citro, up atid down, hither
;
and
thither, Cic.
citrum
wood, Plin.
a kind of African cypress, from the aromatic timber of which the
citrus
-i,
-i,
n. citrus
m.
the citrus,
Romans manufactured
costly articles of furni-
ture (perhaps Thuia orientalis, Linn.), Plin.

Citus -a -\im, p. adj. (from cieo), quick, speedy
vox, Cic. ; incessus, Sail. ; pes, tlie iambus, Ov.
ClVlCUS
-a -lira (civis), relating to
civic; bella, civil war, Ov.
citizen,
corona, and simply

civica -ae, f. the civic crown, a chaplet of oak
leaves presented to one who had saved the life of a
Roman citizen in war, bearing the Inscription,
ob civem servatum,
Civilis
Cic.
in.
bawler, noisy declaimer,
(claino),
shouter,
Cic
clamlto, 1. (intens. of clanin), to cry loudly,

shout violently ; 1, absol. or with ace, Cauneas
clamitabat, cried figs of Cnuuus, Cic. of things,
nonne ipsum caput et. supercilia ilia penitna
abrasa clamitare eilliditatem videntur, Cic; 2,
followed by an exclamation in direct, speech, atl
anna! clainitans, Liv.; 3, foil, by ace. and intln. in indirect speech, saope clainitans lihernm
se liberaeqne civitatis esse, Caes.; 4, with the
ace, aliquem sycophantam, Ter.
;
clamo, 1. (connected with KaAf'w). I. Intransit., to shout, cry aloud.

A. Of men, loqui
omnes et clamare coeperunt, Cic. ; de suo et uxoris interitu, Cic.
B. Of animals, anseres qui
tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt, Cic.
II. Transit., 1, to call to or upon ; comites, Ov.;
morientem nomine, Verg. ; with double ace, tc
callalmul; aliquem fnrem, Hor. 2, to proclaim
aloud ; a, with ace, hoc de pecunia, Cic; b, in
clamasse,
direct speech, infantem Io triumphe
Liv.
c, in indirect speech, clamare ille quum
;
raperetur, nihil se miserum fecisse, Cic

d,
with ut and the subj., clamare coeperunt, sibi
;
I. relating to a citizen, civic,

civil.
A. Lit., conjuratio, Cic. ; dlscordla, Sail.
qnercus
corona civica (v. civiens), Verg.
jus, either the civil law of the Romans (opp. jus
naturals) or the. law of private rights (opp. jus
publicum), Cic. ; dies, from midnight to midnight,
-e (civis).
ut hal>eret hereditatem, Cic
clamor
oris,
m. a loud shouting,
cry.
A.
Of men, clamor popnli infestus atque inimicus,

clamorem edere, tollere, Cic. excitare,
Cic.
;
to
Liv. clamor oritur, Sail. auditor, Caes. esp.,

1, shout of applause ; haec sunt, quae clamores
ntiuet, Varr.
B. Transf., a f becoming a citi:en,
befitting a citizen; nulli civilis animus, Liv. ; b,
et admirationes in bonis oratnrilms eftic.iunt,

Cic. ; 2, wild cry ; aliquem clamoribus et con-
as opp. to the naturalis dies, from sunrise,
;
;
;;
cla
3. Of animals,
inentautiiuu militum, Liv.
gniuin, Lucr.
C. u sound of lifeless tilings;
inoutiuni, Hor.
ClamosUB
-um
-a
Quint.
circus, Mart.
clanculum,
Plant., Ter.J
Ter.
(clamo),
noisy,
act.,
1,
filled ivith noise;
2, pass.,
clangor -oris, m. a sound, clang, noise; 1,

the cry of birds, Ov. ; of the eagle, Cic. poet.
the hissing of geese, Liv. ; 2, the sound of a trumVerg.
Clanis -is, m. re river oj Elruria.

Clanius -ii, m. a river of Campania.
clare, adv. (clams). I. Lit. A. As
regards
videre, Plaut. ; fulgere,

Cat. B. As regards hearing, aloud; plaudere,
dime, Plaut. ; gemerc, Cic.
II. Transf. A.
clearly, distinctly ; apparere, ap. Cic. ; ostendere,
sight, clearly, brightly
illustriously
explendescere, Nep.
clarco, 'J. (clarus). I. to be bright, to shine,

Cic. poet. II. Transf. A. to be clear to the mind,
be evident, Lucr.
B. to be distinguished, illusEnn.
claresco,
elarui,- 3. (inch, of clareo).

I.
become clear, bright, Tac. B. to sound
or resound clearly; clarescunt sonitus, Verg.
II. Transf. A. to become clear to the mind, become evident, Lucr. B. to become illustrious, Tac.
exgente Domitia duae familiac claruerunt, Suet.
A.
to
clarfgatio -onis, f. (clarigo), 1. the demand

of satisfaction and declaration of war by a Fetialis,
imposed on a num caught be;
2,
yond the limits within which he has been ordered
to remain, Liv.
Plin.
the fine
clarigo (clare i.e.,
clarlsonus
sounding
clara
voce and
ago),
1.
-a
-um
(clarus
and
sono), clearly
vox, Cat.
claritas -atis, f. (clarus). I. Lit. A. Of the

sight, clearness, brightness, brilliancy, Plin. B.
Of the voice, vocis, Cic. II. Transf. A. clearness
to the mind, plainness, Quint.
B. fame, celebrity, renown ; hominis, Cic.
Claritudo
-luis, f. (clarus), clearness, brilI. Lit., of the sight, deae (i.e., lunae),
liancy.
Tac.
II. Transf., fume, renown, celebrity, Sail.
claro,
1. (clarus).
I. to
bright, Cic. poet.
II. Transf.
evident
nmke
make
A.
to
make
make plain,
clear,
animi naturam versibus, Lucr.

renowned, Hor.
B.
to
illustrious,
claror
-oris, m. (clarus), brightness, Plaut.

Clards, i, f. (KAopos), a small town in Ionia,
on a promontory near Colophon, famous for a
temple and oracle of Apollo ; hence Clariua -a
-um (KAopto?), Clarion, surname of Apollo, Ov.
pocta, the poet Antimachus, born at Claros.
Clarus
-a
-um (connected with
k\<-(uv6s),
bright (opp. obscurus, caecus).

I. Lit.
regard to objects of sight, bright, shining, brilliant ; luniina nmndi, Verg. ; locus, Cic.
poet., of the wind, making clear, bringing fair
weather ; aquilo, Verg. B. In regard to objects
of hearing, clear, loud; voce, Cic. II, Transf.
A. clear, evident, plain ; luce sunt clariora nobis
tua consilia, Cic. B. 1, illustrious, renowned,
distinguished ; a, of persons, vir clarissimus,
Cic. ; clarus gloria, Cic. ; clarus in philosophia
gt fiobjlis, Cic, ; ex doctrina nqbilis et clarus,
clear,
A. In
-i, in. (classis), 1 (sc. miles), a

on board shi]>, a marine, Tac
2 (sc.
nauta), a rower, or sailor, on board a war galley,
;
olassioula
-ae,
(dim. of classis), a
f.
little
Cic
I. A. relating
Roman citizens were
distributed; hence, classiCUS -i, in. a citizen
of the first or highest class. B. Transf., classicus
classiCUS
-a
to the classes into
-um
(classis).
which
the
scriptor, an author of the first rank, Gell.

II.
relating to the army or the fleet.
A. relating to
the army; subst., classicum -i, n. the signal
of engagement given by a trumpet ; classicum
canit, Liv. ; or the signal by which the classes were
called to the comitia; classico ad contionem convocat, Liv.; and meton., the trumpet itself ; classicum inflare, Verg. B. relating to the fleet;
militcs, Liv. ; bclla, naval war, Prop. ; and
subst., classic! -drum, m. marines, Tac.
classis
(connected with Aa<ri?, (cApcrw,

cal", to summon, lit. the multiI, a class.
A. Lit., one of the
divisions into which Servius Tullius divided the
whole Roman people; hence tig., quintae classis,
of the lowest rank, Cic. B. Transf., any division;
servorum, Petr. II. In milit. lang., the forces.
A. re land army ; Hortinae classes, Verg. B.
the fleet ; classem facere, compararc, aedilicarc,
-is,
I.
from xAtw, and

tude summoned).
a fleet, Cic. iustrucre atque omarc, to

out a fleet, Cic. ; classem appellere ad Dclum,
hence,
poet., re ship, Hor., Verg.
to land, Cic.
plur. classes = naves, Verg. Acn. ii. 30.
to build
fit
Clastldlum -Ii, n. re town in

now Casteggio or Chiateggio.
Claterna -ae, f., stronghold in
Gallia Cis-
pxidana,
Cispadane
Gaul (now Maggio).
m. and clatra -5rum, n.

or grating, Hor.
clatro, 1. (clatri), to provide or cover with a
trellis or grating, Plaut.
clatrl -6mm,
((cAijepo),
war, used of the Fetialis, Plin.
to declare
classiariUS
fleet, flotilla,
bus, Cic.
trious,
populus luxuriasuperbiaque clarus,
soldier
secret,
cum
B.
onnies, Cic.
Liv.
patres,
clandestinus
Quint.
Cic; b, ufthhigs npiiiduin Cic; victoria olarissinia, Cic; 2, ill a bad sense, notorious; illft
oppugnatio lani autiiiuissiini quam clara apud
Caes.
adv. (clam), secretly, in
men. with aec, clanculum
-a -um (clam), secret, conhosticealed, hidden, clandestine; colloquia
pet,
Cla
101
viciis et sibilis conseetari, Cic.

3, icai'-crj/
clumorcill tolterc, Caes. ; 4, cry of narrow ; la-
clamorous,
re
trellis
claudeo
-ere, 2.
and gen. claudo, clausur-
us, 3. (claudus), to limp, halt, be lame; gen. used

fig., si (beata vita) una ex parte clauderet, Cic.
esp. of orators, in quacunque eniin una (parte)
plane clauderet, orator esse noil posset, Cic.
Claudfanus
who
and
-i,
m. (Claudius), a Latin
poet,
lived in the reigns of Theodosius the Great,

his soils Arcadius and Honorius.
claudicatlo
-onis,
f.
(claudico),
re
limping,
Cic.
claudico, 1. (claudus), to limp, be lame;

graviter claudicare ex vulnere ob rcmpublicam
accepto, Cic. ; claudicat axis mundi, inclines,
Lucr.; tig., to halt, waver, be defective; tota res
vacillat et claudicat, Cic. ; esp. of speech, nihil
curtum, nihil claudicans, Cic.
Claudius (Clodius)
Roman family,
whom the most
-a
-um, the name of a
both patrician and plebeian, of

celebrated members were :
Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, the founder
of the family, a Sabine of Regillum, whose name
was said to have been originally Attus Clausus.
II, Appius Claudius Crassus, the most notorious of the decemvirs. III. Appius Claudius Caecus, censor 312 B.C., the builder of several great
public works.
TV. Publius Clodius Pulcher,
tribune of the people, viurdcivd by Milo, B.C. 62.
Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Gennanicus,

Roman emperor. Adj., Claudianus
-a -um, Claudlalis -e, Clodianua -a -um,
V.
the fourth
Claud\n]\\
'
'
;;;;
102
cla
1.
claudo,
clOsi,
clausi,
olusum,
3.
clausum,
and cliido,
".
CLA, whence
(root
kAi.
ukivis,
Gr. Dor. Aai?

I. Gen., to shut close
(opp. npcrire).
A. Lit., 1, forein cubiculi,
Cic; portas alicui, Caes. ; Januni, to close the
tig., clatulere
gates of the temple of Janus, Liv.
ipsins eonsuetuaures alicui rei, Cie.
in
ilim.ni, quam adhuc uieus junior inilii clausit,
rue insinuabo, Cic.
2, to close j> a road or a
oinnes aditns
country, to> make inaccessible;
claudentur, Cic. ; quod clausac hieme Alpes essent, Liv. ; adhuc clausula fuisse mare scio, Cic.
3, to close up ; a, geograph. 1. 1., insula ea sinum
ab alto claudit ; b, milit. t. t., agmen claudere,
Subst., clausum
to bring up tlie rear, Caes.
i, n.
a bolt or lock; clausa eH'ringerc, Sail.;
B. Transf., 1, to bring to an end; opus, Ov.
octavum lustrum, llor. ; 2, of character, partic. clausUS, secret, close ; Tiberius, Tac.
II. A.
'.= intercludere, to dam up, stop, intercept; rivos,
Verg.; conimeatus, Liv.; horum ferocia vocem
Evandri clausit, Liv. B.= conclndere, ineludere 1, lit., a, to shut up in; aliqucm in curi;
am
or in curia, Liv.
b,
milit.
t.
t.,
to
invest
of liunting, nenioruin
BAltus, Verg.
c, to encompass, surround ; urbs
loci natura terra marique clauditur, Cic.
2,
transf., a, aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in
lingua promptum habere b, as rlict. 1. 1., sentcntias nunieris, Cic.
oppiduin undique,
Sail.
claudo = claudeo (q.v.).

claudus (cludua) -a -um.
2.
I. Lit., limping,
halting, lame; claudus altero pede, lame on one
foot, Nop.; claudi ac debiles equi, Liv.; prov.,
Istc claudus pilani, one who can. make proper use
vf nothing, Cic.
II. Transf. A. crippled, defective, wavering; naves, Liv. ; poet., carinina
altcrno versu, elegiac verse, Ov. B. wavering, insecure; clauda ncc officii pars erit ulla tui, Ov.
claustrum
plur. I. a
^bolt, bar; claustra revellere, Cic; laxare, Verg.;
telaxare, Ov.; (lg., portaruni naturae cftVingere,
lo lay bare the secrets of nature, Lucr.
II. a gate,
enclosure, dam, limit, boundary ; a, venti circum
claustra fcrunt, Verg. ; b, custody, confinement;
of animals, a den, cage ; diu claustris retentae
ferae, Liv. ; c, a }X(ss or narrow place; claustra
.luontium, Tac; milit, t. t., the key or critical
point of a jtosition; terra claustra loeorum tenet;
claustra Acgypti, Liv. ; llg., claustra ista (liarTier) nobilitatis refregissem, Cic.
clausula
-i,
n. (claudo), gen.
(claudo), the end, conclunion.

A. Gen., opistolae, Cic. B. Esp. 1, the
closing scene or closing word in a drama ; in quo
(mimo) quum clausula.. nou invenitur, Cic ; 2,
ju rhet., the close of a period, Cic.
-ae,
f.
clava
;;
f. (clavus), a knotty staff or cudgel,

the staff used in the drill of recruits or
exercises in the use of weapons, Cic; the club
-ae,
Clavus -i. m. a nail. A. Lit, clavis ferreis

contixa transtra, Caes.; clavus trabalis, a spike,
as a sign of firmness, an attribute of Necessitas,
Hor. ; hence, prov., trabali clavo ligcre, to fix.
firmly, Cic. ; annalis, the nail which on the ides of
September every year was driven into the wall of the
temple of Jupiter Capitolhvus at Home; hence lig.,
ex hoc die clavmn anni movebis, reckon the
beginning of the year. Cic.
B. Transf., 1, a
helm, rudder, Verg.; fig., clavum imperii tenere,
Cic; 2, a stripe of purple on the tunic, worn
broad by the senators (latus), narrow by the knights
(angustus), latum clavum a Caesare impetravi,
/ have become a senator, Plin.
the latus clavus
was also worn by the boys of noble families at
Rome, Ov. ; meton., clavus
the tunic with the
broad or narrow stripe, Hor.
;
Clazomenae
-arum, f. (KAarjo/ucraO, one of

towns in Asia Minor.
Cleanthes -is, m. (KAearflijs), a Stoic 2'hilosopher, pupil of Zeno ; hence adj., Cleanthcus
-a -um, .S'toto, Fers.
Clemens -cutis, adj. with compar. and
superb, mild, placid, kind, merciful,
I. a, of
persons, clcmentes judices ct miscricordes, Cie.
ab innoccntia clenientissimus, Cic. ; b, of circumstances, events, etc., castigatio, Cie. II.
Transf., a, of the weather, mild; flanicn, Cat.
b, of water, ipiiet, calm; amnis clenientissimus,
still, Ov.
elementer, adv. with compar. and superl.
the twelve Ionic
(Clemens), mildly, gently, mercifully.

I, Lit.,
elementer facere or l'erre aliquid, Cic. ; elementer et moderate JUS dicere, Caes. elementer
duetis militibns, without plundering, Liv. II.
Transf., of places, gently rising ; elementer cdituni jiigttni, Tac.
;
dementia -ae, f. (demons). A. mildness,

mercy, clemency; dementia mansuetudoque, Cic;
coufugere in clementiam alicuius, Cic; dementia uti, Cic. B. Transf., mildness of weather
acstatis, Plin.
Cleombrotus
clavarium
to
-i,
Cleon -onis,
Roman soldiers, Tac.

clavator -Oris, in.
(clava), one
who
money
carries
fie clava, Plaut.
clavicula -ac, f. (dim. of clavis, a little key),

hence, the twig or tendril by which the vine clings
io its prop, Cic.
1.
clavlger
-g8ri,
m. (clava and
gero), the
club-bearer, epithet of Hercules, Ov.

2.
clavlger
(clavis and gero), the

Janus as god of doors, Ov.
(cAait, KAftf), 1, a key; adul-
-gSri, in.
key-carrier, epithet of
Clavis
-is,
f.
terina portarum, a false or skeleton keg, Sail.

claves adimere uxori, to separate from one's wife,
Cic. ; 2, a lock ; alias claves omnibus portis imponere, Liv,; 3, clavis adunca trochi, a stick for
trundling a hoop, Prop,
m. (KAtW), a
celebrated
Athenian
demagogue.
Clednae
-arum,
near Ncmea ;
-um, Clconean.
f.
-a
(KAcwi'ai),
hence
golis,
city
in Ar-
Clconaeus
adj..
Cleopatra -ae, f. .1. the daughter of Philip

of Maccdon and. of Olympics, wife of Alexander I.
of Epirus. II. the daughter of Ptolemy Anletes,
queen of Egypt, the mistress of Antonius, whose
forces (dlied with hers were overthrownby Augustus
at Actium.
clepo,
ap. Cic.
clcpsl,
cleptum,
n.
se, to conceal oneself,
clepsydra
n. (clavus), a gift of
(K\cV|SpoT0?), 1, a
; 2, ft Greek philo-
in.
-i,
general of the Lacedaemonians

sopher of Anibrucia.
Cic; also
in
Cf Hercules, Verg., Ov.
ell
-ae,
f.
(kAc'wtw), to steal,
Sen.
(KAei|/08pa),
the.
water clock
used to measure the time during which on orator

spoke; binas clepsydras petere, to wish to speak
for the length of two clepsydrae, Plin. dare, to
give leave to speak, Plin.; eras ergo ad clepsy;
so, aliquem ad
dram, rhetorical exercises, Cic.
clepsydram latrare docere, Cic.
clepta -ae, in. (KAf'jrnjs), a thief, Plaut.
;
clibanus -i, m. (/cAt'0ai'o<r), an earthen or

Iron vessel perforated with small holes used for
baking bread, I'liu.
-eutis, in. (archaic el liens, from duo,
lit. ft listener).
I. In Rome, a
client, dependent, one, under the protection of a
patroiniR.
II. Transf., 1, in Gaul and Ger
cliens
irAu'w,
to
hear,
many, a vassal ; used of entire nations, allies,

Caes.; 2, the worshipper of a god; Bacchi, Hor.
cJiGnta
-ae,
f.
(cliens),
a/etnaU 'client
IIo>-,
-ae,
(cliens).
f.
I.
A.
elientship,
the relation between the client and his patron;

esse in alicuius clientela, Cic. ; in alicuius clienB. Meton. (gen. in
telam se conferre, Cic.
II. the relation of a weaker
plur.), clients, Cic.
iMlion to a more powerful one, dependence;
inagnae corum erant clientelae, Caes. ; dicare se
alicui in clientelam, Caes.
clientulus
client,
-i,
in.
little
Tac.
-mis, n. (*clino), the inclination
-a -tun" (partic. from obsolete verb

inclined, bent, leaning, Lucr.,
clinatus
cliuo
kAiVoj),
Cic. poet.
Ciinlas
'
ofAlciAkibiades.
-ae, in. (KAfu-ias), the father
hence, Clliiiades
-ae, in.
Clio -us, f. (KAeicJ), 1, the Muse of history

2, u daughter of Uceanus.
clipeo (clupeo), 1. to provide with a shield ;
clineataagmina, Verg. Subst., clipeati -orum,
in. soldiers bearing shields, lav.
m. and clipeum
(clupeuni) -i, n. the round metal shield of the
Human soldiers. I. Lit., Cic. prov.j clipeum
l>st vulnera sumere, to do anything too late, Ov.
II, Transf., of objects resembling a shield in
shape, a, the disk of the sun, Ov.
b (gen.
clipeum), a medallion portrait of a god or dis-
clipcus
(clupgus)
-i,
tinguished man, Liv., Tac.
Clisthencs
Clotho
Pa rear.
clueo,
(KAu)0uj), the spinner, one of the
-iis, f.
I hear myself
(kAu'u>),
2.
am named; quaccunque
called,
called,
am
cluent, whatever
clunis
mi and
-is,
the buttocks, hinder parts,
f.
-is,
m.
(KAetafleVqs),
and
f.
aw Athenian
m. (KAe/Tapxos), a Greclc historian who accompanied Alexander the Great on

-i,
\is expedition.
clitellae -arum, f. (*clino), a pack saddle,

pair of panniers, Cic.
clitellarius
relating to a pack
-a
-um
(clitellae),
belonging or
saddle, Cic.
Cluslum
a town of Etruria.
n.
-li,
Clusinus -a -um, of Clusium.

Clusius -li, m. (cludo), the shutter,
emic philosopher, pupil of Cameadcs.

Clitor -oris, m. (KAetTwp) and Clitorium
-li, n. a town in Arcadia.
Adj., Clltdrius -a
-um, Ciitorian.
-i,
m. a river in'Umbria, now

.
Adj.,
epithet of
Janus.
Clymene
-es,
(lAi//ie'n)),
f.
tlie
wife of the
Aethiopian king Merops, and mother of Phaethon ;

hence adj., Clymeneius -a -um; proles, Phaethan, Ov.
clyster
Suet.
m.
-eris,
(kAvo-tjjp),
1,
clyster,
2, syringe, Suet.
Clytaemnestra
-ae,
(KAuroi/aLnjo-Tpa),
f.
daughter of Leda, sister of Helen, Castor, and Pollux, wife of Agamemnon and mother of Orestes,
Electro, and Iphigenia, slew her husband with tlie
help of Aegisthus.
Clytie
-es,
(KAvtoj), daughter of Oceanus,
f.
lielio-
",'
tropium.
-i, f.
(Kvtios),
worship of Venus.
Adj., Cnidius -a -um, Cnidian.
coacervatio -onis, f. (coacervo), a heaping
a town in Carta, famed for
vp
tlie
(of proofs), Cic.
coacervo,
niae
; pecuarguuienta,
heap up, accumulate
to
1.
coacervantur,
Cic,
trausf.,
Cic.^
Cliternum -i, n. a town of the Acqui. Adj.,

Clitermnus -a -um, Cliternian.
Clitomachus -i, m. (KA<riT'o/iaxs)> an Acad-
Clitumnus
Clupeae
plur.
Cnidus (-5s), orGnidus(-os),
Clitarchus
......
clivosus
Clupca (Clypea) -ae,
-arum, f. (translation of Gr. 'Acttti's), a promontory

and town in Byzacium in Africa.
beloved by Apollo, changed into the flower
statesman^
Clit anno.
Rome.
the Tiber to
Hor., Liv.
clinamen
fossae Clocliac, Liv. ; 2, Cloclia -ac, f. a Roman

maiden, hostage to l'orseiui, who swam back across
has a name, Lucr.
(dim. of cliens), a
of a thing, Lucr.
biades
coa
103
cli
Clientcla
'
-a -inn (clivus), hilly, steep, precipi-
coacesco -aciii, 3. to become tlioroughly sour;

ut enini non omno vinuni, sic non omnia natura
vetustate coaccscit, Cic; fig., quam valdo earn
(gentem Sardorum) putamus tot transfusionibus
coacuisse, Cic.
CoactlO
-onis,
f.
(cogo),
collecting;
co-
actioncs argentarias factitavit, Suet.
coacto, 1. (intens. of cogo), to compel, Lucr.

co actor -oris, m. (cogo).
I. Lit, a, a
collector of rents, money at auctions, etc., Hor.;
'_
b, coactores agniinis, the rear-giMrd, Tac. II.

Olympus, Ov.
- -"
m. (from root CLI, whence' ac- Transf., one who compete,. Sen.
coactum -i, n. (cogo), a coverlet of thick
clivis and declivis, and clino in acclino, etc.), a
cloth, Caes.
gentle ascent or elevation, a hill; lenis ab tergo
clivus erat, Liv. clivum mollire, Caes. clivus
coactus -tis, m. (cogo), a compulsion, comCapitolinus, the ascent from tlie forum, to the pelling ; coactu atque efllagitatu meo, Cic.
Capitolinc hill, and the Capitoline hill itself, Liv.;
coaddo, 3. to add in with, Piaut.
so clivus sacer, Hor.; pro v. for an obstacle which
coaedifico, 1. to build on; campuui Maris to be surmounted ; clivo sudamus in imo, Ov.
tous, rus, Verg.
Clivus
-i,
'
Cloaca -ae, f. (from cluo =: I cleanse), a, a

sewer or drain; fossas cloacasque exhaurire,
Liv.; b, cloaca maxima, tlie sewer constructed by
Tarquinius Prisons, through, which the filth of
Home was discharged into the Tiber, Liv.
Cloacina
(from cluo, I cleanse}, the

cleanser, surname of Venus whose image stood at
the place where the Romans and Sabines were
reconciled after the rape of the Sabine women, and
where they purified themselves with myrtle boughs.
C16dlUS= Claudius (q.V.).
-ae,
f.
tiuni, Cic.
coacquo,
liiontes,
1.
level, make plain, even.

A.
Transf., omnia ad libidiues
same footing, Cic.
to
B.
Sail.
suas, placed on
tlie
coagmcntatio
-onis (coagmento),
nection, binding together ; corporis, Cic.
coagmento,
1.
(coagmentum),
stick together, join together.
con-
to fix together,
I. Lit.,
opus ipsa
suumeadem, quae coagmeiitavit,natuia dissolvit,

Cic.
II. Transf., verba coiiiponc et quasi coag-
mento, Cic.
paceni, to conclude, Cic.
coagmentum
gether,
celebrated of the name being : 1, Cluilius or

Cloelius, the lust king of Alba, who invaded the
Roman territory awl niade tlie Cluilia fossa or
to curdle, rennet, Plin.
a joint
coagulum
coftlesco
n.
-i,
Cloclius (Cluilius) -a -um, name of an

Alban and afterwards of a Roman gens, the most
(cogo),
a joining
to-
lapidum, Caes.
-i,
which c uses
2, meton., curds, Plin.
n. (cogo), 1, that
-aliii,
-iWtum,
3.
(com and
alesco),
'
;
;;
coa
In
1,
grow
;;
coe
104
together, to become one in growth, to
coalesce, unite;
saxa rides sola coalesccre calce,

Liicr. ; tig., sic brevi spatio novi veteresuue
(mililes) coaluere, Sail. ; ut cum Patribus coalescaut aniiui p'.ebis, Liv. followed by in, in limic
consensmn, Tac. ; 2, of plants, to grow ; dum
novus in viridi coalescit cortice ramus, Ov. to
take root; grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa, Sail.
3, of wounds, to close, be heided, grow together
fig., vixdum coalesccns foventis rcgnum, Liv.
;
from which were entered into the codej every

uioutli), iii codieem referre, Cic.
codicarlus (caudle arms)

tablets
upon which'to make memoranda ;
cillis
exarare, Cic.
coangusto, 1. to narrow,
hacc lex coangustari potest, Cic.
coarcto,
etc.
coarguo
-gfii
and arguo),
limit,
confine;
coarto, etc. (q.v.).
-gutum, but
-gftiturus,
3.
(com
in a clear light. I. Gen., to

demonstrate fully, to proi'e by evidence; certum
crimen multis suspicionibus, Cic. pcrfldiam alicuius, Cic. ; sin autem fuga laboris desidiam, repudiate supplicum superbiani coarguit, Cic.
II. A. to prove to be false; 1, of things, id
quidem coarguere nihil attiuere ratus, Liv. 2,
to prove a person to be wrong, to convict a person of an error, to confute ; quo (decreto) maximc et refelli et coargui potest, Cic. B. to
prove a person to be guilty, to convict of a crime
aliquem, Cic. ; with abl. of means, criminibus
coargultur, Cic. ; with genit., of crime, aliquem
to sh-nu
avaritiae, Cic.
coartatlo
drawing toa confining or straightening in a small
gether,
tpttce,
-onis,
f.
(coarto),
ri
Liv.
coarto,
to
1.
laxare, dilatare).
confine,
A. Lit.,
draw together (opp.

Thermopylarum sal-
ubi angustac fauces coartant iter, Liv. B.

Transf., 1, of discourse, to compress, abbreviate;
Ut quae coartavit, dilatet nobis, Cic.
2, of
time, to shorten; consulatum alionun, Tac.
tliin,
coaxo,
(onomatop.),
1.
to
croak (of a frog),
Suet.
cocclnatus
let,
-a
-um
(coccinus), clad in scar-
Suet.
COCOlDCUS
-a
-urn (coccum), scarlet coloured,
Pctr.
coccinus
Juv. Subst.,
Mart.
COCCUm
-a
-um (coccum),
coccina
-i,
-orum,
n. (kokkos).
scarlet coloured,
n. scarlet clothes,
A.
the berry of the
oak (quercus coccifera, Linn.), used as a

dye by the ancients (the real source of
the dye has since been discovered to be an insect), Plin.
B. Metnn., 1 scarlet hue, Hot.
scarlet
scarlet
2, scarlet cloth or garments, Suet.
cochlea
B. Meton.
-ae, f. (icoxAiat).
A.
the snail shell, Mart.
a snail, Cic.
and cochlearium -li, n.

cochlear
and cochleare -is, n. Mart. (cochlea\ a
Plin.,
Mart.
Codes
-Itis,
in.
the
-um
(co-
tablets; a,
C, a codicil,
in codi-
2, something written
on
Cic; b, a petition, Tac;

Tac; d, an imperial rescript or
letter,
order, Tic.
Codrus -i, m. (KoSpos), tlie last king of

Athens, who was said to Imve voluntarily sought
death in order to obtain victory for the Athenians
over the Spartans.
Coele Syria
-ae,
f.
(Koi'At)
hollow
Ivpia,
Libanus and Antili-
Syria), the district between
banus.
coelebs = caelebs.
coeles -Itis, v. caeles.
coelestis
coelicola
coelifer,
-e, v.
caelestis.
-ae, v. caelicola.
v. caelifer.
Coelius, v. Caelius.
coelo caelo, q.v.
v. caelum.
coelum
coemo -end -emptum, 3.
-i,
to buy in large quanbuyup;ta quaetedelectarintcoemisse, Cic.

cdemptio -onis, f. (coemo), 1, a form of
marriage which consisted in a reciprocal sale of
the parties to one another, Cic.
2, a fictitious
marriage to enable a woman to acquire certain
tities,
rights, Cic.
coemptionalis -e (coemption relating to

acoemptio; senex, an old man used for a fictitious marriage, Cic.
coena, &c,
v. cena.
coenosus -a -um, v. caenosus.

coenula -ae, f., v. ccnula.
cocnum, v. cacnum.
coco -ii (rarely -ivi) -itum, 4. (com and
co), lo
go together, come together, assemble. I. Gen., A. Of

persons, 1, as friends, Capuae, Liv. 2, as enemies, to engage ; inter se coiisse viros et cernerc
fcrro, Verg.
B. Of things, vix memini nobis
verba coisse decern, that ten words hare been exchanged between us, Prop. II. lo unite so as to
form a whole, to combine. A. Of persons, 1,
milit. t. t., coire inter se, Caes.
in tinuiii, Liv.
in orbem, Liv.
2, lo unite in some relation ;
a, politically, cum hoc tu coiie ausus es, ut,
adversus rempublicam, Liv.
etc, Cic.
with
ace, societatem vel periculi vel laboris, Cic.
in pass., societas coitur, Cic.
b, to unite in,
marriage; liac gener atque socer coeant mercede Buorum, Verg.
B. Of things, to unite
together; 1, ut placidis coeant immitia, Hor.
2, of wounds, neve retractando nouduui coeuntia runipam vulncra, Ov.
3, to curdle; coifc
fonnidine sanguis, Verg. ; 4, to be, frozen
mentiar, an cocat duratus frigore pontus, Ov.
;
-aris, n.
sj'oon,
-a
wooden blocks, naves, Sail.

codlcilli -orum, m. (dim. of codex), 1, small
dex), made, of
one-eyed van, Plaut.;

who defended
army of Por-
esp. Horatius Codes, the ltoman

the bridge over the Tiber against the
sena.
coctana = eottana (q.v.).
coepio, coepi, coeptum, 3. (the present

tenses very rare and only A. Aug. the perfect
tenses more commonly used), v. transit, and
= apo) to begin, comof uniting), a river of the Loiver World. Adj., intraneit. (com and apio
I. Transit., A. Act., coepit quiim (Alia
CocytUS and CdoytlUS -a -um, Cocylian; mence. Verg.
vates,
dicere coepi, Cic. si quae rapinae
virgo, Alecto, Verg.
fieri coeperunt, Cic;
fut. partic, roeptnrns,
coda - canda, (q.v.)
with ace, Homanos omnibus instruction's rebus
codex -dlcis. in.
eandex. I. th trunk of coepturos belhun, Liv. B. Pass., only in perf.,
a tree, Ov.
IL Meton., a book, composed </ lapides jaci coepti sunt, Caps. ; postquam arm is
wonlen tablets, covered with wax.
A. Gen., a disceptari coeptum sit, Cic; partic, cooptum
book, writing, document, c. falsns, Cic.
B. belhun, Sail. nocte coepta, Tac. II. Intransir.,
Esp., codex accept! et expensi, an arconnt-book, to begin, arise; quoniam coepit Graecorun) int-pa ledger (adversaria, a day-book, the accounts tio, Juv. ; ubi dies coepit, Ball,
ccctilis -c (coquo), baked; latcres, Varr.
muri Babylonis, made of burnt brick, Ov.
Cocytos and us, -i, m. (KwkvtiJs, the stream
;;;
;;
;
COG
06ei>t6, 1. (intens. of coepi). A. Transit.

begin or undertake eagerly ; with infill., coercere seclitionem, Tac. appetere ea, Cic. B. Intransit., coeptautemconjurationenidisjecit,Tac.
to
Ooeptum
n. (coepi),
-i,
o beginning, under-
taking, Liv.
COeptUS
-us,
m.
(coepi),
o beginning, under-
taking, Cic.
coopulonus -i, m. a fellow -reveller, Plaut.

coerceo -cui -cltum, 2. (com and arceo).
1. Gen., to enclose on all sides and hold fast, to
encompass, enclose ; mundus omnia complexu
suo coercet etcontinet, Cic. II. Esp., \ f to confine, restrain ; (aqua) jubetur coercerl, Cic. ; quibus (operibus) intra rnuros coercetur hostis,
Liv.; 2, to keep in order; virga levem aurea
turbain, Hot.; 3, to prune; vitem ferro aniputans eoercet, Cic. 4, to clink, curb ; oupiditates,
Cic; seditionem, Liv.; 5, to punish; magistrates noxiiim civem multa, vinculis verbcribnsque
coerceto, Cic.
;
coercitio
-onis,
f.
(coerceo), 1,
a confining,
restraining; profusarum cupiditatum, Tac.

; magistratus, Liv.
2,
punishing
coeruleus = caernleus (q.v.).

coetus -us, m. (for coitus, from
-i,
I.
large connexion, Caes.

II. Transf., connexion, agreement, resemblance;
studiorum et artium, Cic
cognatus
(cogitatus, from cogito), carethoughtfully, with consideration; scribere,
cogitate, adv.
Cic._
cogitatio -onis, f. (cogito), thinking. I.

Gen., A. Act., a, the act of thinking, cmicepiion;
dicebas, speciera dei percipi cogitatione, non
sensu, Cic. ; ea quae cogitatione depingimus,
Cic. ; b, 'reflection, meditation, consideration,
reasoning; ad banc causam non sine aliqua spe
et cogitatione venerunt, Cic. ad reliquam cogitfttionem belli se recepit, Caes. B. Pass., a
thought, idea; num ullam cogitationem liabuisso
videantur ii, etc., Cic. esp. in plur., mandare
litteris cogitationes suas, Cic.
posteriores enim
cogitationes sapientiores solent esse, Cic. II.
Esp., 1, a thinking of, intention, design ; accnsationis cogitatio, Cic.
2, pass., a thought, plan,
purpose ; minor cogitatio intervenit niajori, Liv.
magnae cogitationis manifestis, Tac. ; 3, the
faculty of thought and reflection; homo solus
particeps rationis et cogitationis, Cic.
;
cogitatus -a -um (partic. of cogito). Subst.,

COgitata -orum, n. thoughts, reflections, ideas,
Cic.
1.
(co-igito, for
-um (gnatus
natus,
from
cognitio -onis, f. (cognosce). I. knowledge,

A. knowledge of or acquaintance with a thing or
person ; aliquem cognitione atque hospitio dignum habere, Cic. B. knowledge of, study of; 1,
gen., cognitio conteraplatioque naturae, Cic.
plur., meton., an idea, a conceptidn ; insitns deorum vel potius innatas cognitiones habeinus,
Cic ; 2, legal 1. 1., a legal investigation ; consulibus cognitionem dare, Cic. ; cognitionein de
existimatione alicuius constituere, Cic. II. =
agnitio, recognition, Ter.
cognitor -oris, ni. (cognosco). I. Legal 1. 1.,

1, o witness to (he identity of a lloman citizen in
a foreign country, Cic. IL 1, the procurator or
attorney who took charge of an action at law,
Cic.
transf., huius sententiae, vouclier for, Cic;
2, a kind of public prosecutor in fiscal matters,
Ov.
cognitus
com and
agito),
to
put together in the mind, to think, reflect, consider.

A. Gen., cui vivere est cogitare, Cic; with ace,
beneiicia alicuius, Cic. ; Scipionem, Cic. ; with
ace. and infin., homines ea si bis aocidere posse
non cogitant, Cic. ; with de and the. abl., de deo,
Cic.
with relative sentence, cogita qui sis, Cic.
with ad and the ace, ad haec igitur cogita, Cic.
with nt or ne and the subj., Caes. B. a, to think
of, intend, plan; nihil cogitant nisi caedes, nisi
incendia, Caes.; qui noceri alteri cogitat, Cic;
de parricidio, Cic. ; ellipt. (in letters), inde ad
Tauriim cogitabam, / intended to go, Cic ; b,
;
-a
-um, p. adj. with compar. and
supeiT. (from cognosco), known, tried, proved;

homo virtute cognita, Cic
-inis, n. (com and gnomen =
A. a surname, family name, the name
cognomen
nomen).
cogito,
-a
nascor).
A. related, connected by blood, Cic.
Subst., cognatus -I, m., cognita -ne, f. a
relation either on the father or mother's side,
Cic.
B. Transf., related, similar, cognate; nihil
est tarn cognatum mentibus nostris quam numeri, Cic.
m. (Kolos), a Titan, father of La-
tona.
fully,
magnae homo, with a
coeo).
meeting together, Lucr.

II. a meeting, assemblage; in a bad sense, a seditious meeting ; coetus
nocturni, Liv. ; coetum or coetus celebrare, to
assemble in large numbers, Verg., Cic. poet.
Coeus
Gog
105
name of the gens (e.g., Cicero);

cognomen Coriolano or Capitoni est,
Cic, Liv.; cognomen habere sapient is, Cic;
cognomen sumere or trahere or sibi arripere ex
aliqua re, Cic. B. name of a place ; Hesperiam
following the
alicui
Graji
cognomine dicunt, Verg.

-i, n. 1, a surname, Plaut.
cognomentum
2, a name,
Tac
cognominatus
= <rvvu>wnos,
-a
-um (com and nominatus)

meaning ; verba, synon-
of the same
yms.
oognominis
-e
(cognomen), having
name ; gaudet cognomine
the
Verg.
dat., cognomine Insubribus pago, Liv.
terra,
same
with
oognomino,
1. (cognomen), to give a surby a surname, Varr.

cognosco -gnovi -gnitum (com and gnosco
nosco), 8. to become acquainted with, remark,
notice, perceive, see ; and in the perf. tenses, to
know. I. Gen., with ace, cognoscere naturam
rerum, Cic; aliquembenecognovis.se, Cic; with
abl. of means, aliquid experiendo magis quam
discendo, Cic. ; with per, homo per se cognitus,
Cic. ; with ab or ex, aliquem ex litteris alicuius,
Cic. ; with two accusatives, aliquem hominem
pudentem et officiosum, Cic. ; with ace. and infin., Attici nostri te valde studiosum esse cognovi, Cic; abl. absol., cognito, it being knou'ii,
cognito vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. ; with relative
sentence, cognoscite nunc, quae potestas decemviris et quanta detur, Cic
II. a. to recognise
quum emn Syracusis ainplins centum cives Romani cognoscerent, Cic; b, to study; Demogthenem totum, Cic. ; c, of judges, tohear, decide;
causa cognita, Cic. ; cognoscere de actis Caesaris,
name
to,
call
Cic
-onis, f. (com and gnascor

nasI. Lit., relationship, connexion by blood.
cfiegi, c5actum, 8. (coigo for com and

I. to bring, drive, or drate to one point, to
collect. A. Lit., a, pecudes stabulis, Verg. ; esp.
as milit. t. t., exercitum magnasque copias,
Caes. ; b, political t. t., to assemble a public
Lit., cognatio quae mihi tecum est, Cic

cognatione cum aliquo conjunctum esse, Cic.
aliquem cognatione attingere, Cic. B. Meton.,
persons related, kindred, family ; cognationis
body; senatum, Cic; judices, Cic; comitium,

Caes.
c, to bring together gifts or money ; pecuniam ex decumis, Cic; d, to unite, gather
together; nubes imbres ventique coguntur, Cic
disposed to ; si humaniter et sapienter et

amabiliter in me cogitare vis, Cic.
to be
cognatio
cor).
A.
cogo,
ago).
;;
coh
;
cogere,
the.
last
to'
;
up
bring
col
10(3
of liquids, or of a thin material, to thicken;

Jrigorc mella cogit hiems, Verg.
lac coactum,
curdled, Ov.
subst., coacta -Cram. n. thick
woven cloth, felt f Caes. ; e, milit. t. t, agraca
Wie rear, Caes.;'
fig.,
to
be
cSitlo -onis, f. (coeo), 1, a coming together,

meeting, Ter.
2, a faction, party, coalition, conspiracy; suspicio coitionis, Cic. ; coitiones tri;
bunorum adversus nobilium juventuteni
ortae,
Liv._
COltus
ut nee duces simus nee agmen cog-
auius, Cic.
B. Transf., a, to unite, collect; jus
civile in certa genera, Cic. ; b, to infer, conclude,
prove; hoc cogere volebat falsas litteras esse,
Cic.
II. to drive, force into a narrow space.
A. Lit., a, yi et .necessario sumus in portum
coacti, Cic.; b, of liquids and places, to confine;
in. artissimas -ripas Aous. cogituramnis, Liv.
B. Transf., a, to force; Boios in jus judiciumque popiili- Romani, Liv. b, to compel to do
something; aliquem ad militiam, Sail,; with
infill,, -xr emere ooegit, Cic.-; -with ut. and the
-us, in. (coeo),
a coming together, union,
connexion, Ov.
colaphus
colapho
-i, m. (d\a<#>05), a box on the ear;

icere, or ferire aliquem, Plaut., Nep.
Colchis
-idis, f. (KoA.x l'?)> Colchis, a country

the eastern shore of the Black Sea,; heuce adj.,
Colchis -idisj-f. Cokhian, and used. subst.=
on
Medea, Hor,; ColchllS -a.-um, -CokhioM f venena (of Medea), Ov. Subst., Colchus -i, m.
a.
Colchian, and appell.
'
fca?ia;u)i,-Hor.
cogere -incipit -eos-ut absenteni Heraclium

condemnarent, Cic. ; -with aoc. of the thing one
is' compelled to do, cogere cives id omnes, Cic.
partic, coactus, constrained; invitus et coacsiibj.,
colens
ent
f.
(cohaereo), a coherence,
connexion; mundi, Cic.

cohaereo -haesi-haesum, 2. I. A. to adhere
to, hangtogether, be closely connected with ; cohaerens cum corpore mem brum, Cic; nee equo mea
membra cohaerent, Ov. B. Transf., haec ratio
pecuniarum implicita est cum illis pecuniis
Asiaticis et cohaeret, Cic.
II. A. to have coherence, subsist, hold together; muudus ita apte
cohaeret, ut dissolvi nullo modo queat, Cic.
B. Transf., vix diserti adolescentis cohaerebat
cdhaeresco
hang
-haesi, 3. (inchoat. of cohaereo),
mutually adhere
together,
atomi inter se
cohaerentes, Cic.
coheres
cohibeo
'
-edis,
m. a
-ui -Itnm, 2.
(com .ind habco).

brachium toga,
I. to
Cic.
omnes naturas ipsa (natura) cohibet et continet,
Cic.
II. to confine, restrain.
A. Lit., ventos
carcere, Ov. ; crinem nodo, to tie, Hor.
B.
Transf., to hinder, hold back, control, repress;
conatus alicuius, Cic. ; manum, oculos, animum
ab auro gazaque regia, Cic. ; foil, by quominus
and the subj., Tac.
cohonesto,
1.
(com and honeeto),
to
cohorresco
-horriii, 3.
(com and
horresco),
shudder or shiver ; quo (sudore) quuin cohorraisset, Cic. ; eBp., to shudder from fright, to be
horrified at; quem ut agnovi,- equidem cohor..,...-
Cic
cors, chors)
(connected with
XopTos).
I. an enclosure for cattle, Ov.
II.
Meton., A. a troop, throng; fratrum stipata,
Verg. ; febrium, Hor. B. Esp. milit. t. t., 1,
a cohort, a division of the Roman- army, being the
tenth part of a legion, Caes. ; often = the auxiliary forces of the allies, Sail. 2, praetoria cohors,
a, a body-guard for the general, -Caes. ; b;' the
retinue of the governor of a province, Cic. (
-tis, f.
cohortatio
-onis,
f.
(cohortor),
an
exhorta-
encouragement ; cohortatio quaedam judicuin ad honeste judicandum, Cic. *

(ion,
cohorticula
little
-ae,
f.
(dim.
of
cohors),
cohort, ap. Cic.
cohortor,
dep. (com and hortor), to encourage, incite, exhort ; used esp. of the general's
speech to his soldiers before a battle, aliquemad
virtutis studiutn, Cic. ; exercitum more militari
ad pugnam, Caes. ; foil, by ut or ne with the
subj., or by the subj. alone, Cic., Caes.
with
ad and the gerund, aliquem ad honorandum
to
begin
to
collabefacto,
1.
(com and
labefacto),
to
Ov. used also of the liquefaction

of hard bodies, Lucr.
cause, to totter,
COllabefio -factus -fieri (com and labefacio).

A. Lit., to be made to totter or fall ; altera (navis),
praefracto rostra tota collabelieret, was dashed
pieces; igni collabefacta, melted, Lucr.
B.
Transf, a Themistoclc collabefactus, overthrown,
to
collabor
-lapsus sum, -labi, dep. (com and

down, sink down, collapse; a, of
buildings, towns, etc., collapsa quaedam minis
sunt, Liv.
b, of persons, to fall down in a
swoon or death ; cecidit collapsus in artus', Verg.
labor), to fall
collaceratus
much
-a -urn (com and lacero), very

lacerated or torn; corpus, Tac.
collacrimatio
-onis,
(collacrimo),
f.
weeping, Cic.
collacrimo, 1, (com and lacrimo), to break

out into tears, Cic. ; with ace. to bemoan, weep
for very much; histrio casum meum totiens collacrimavit, Cic.
collacteus
sister,
-i,
m. -a
-ae,
f.
foster-brother,
Juv.
collare
-is,
n.
an
(collum),
iron collar or
chain for the neck, Plaut.
Collatia -ae, f. town of the Sabines near Rome

Collatinus -a -urn, belonging to Col-
hence,
latia; surname of L. Tarquinius, the

Lucretia, native ofColhtia.
husband of
collatio -onis, f. (confero). A. Lit. abringing together; a, signorum, a hostile collision in

the field, Cic.
b, contribution, collection; stipis
ant decimae, Liv. a present for the emperor, Tac.
B. Transf. comparison, simile; collatio est oratio rein cum re ex shnilitudiiie conferens, Cic.
COllatlVUS -a -um (collatus), brought together,
united; venter, swollen, Plaut.
;
collator
-oris,
m. (confero), a contributor,
Plant.
collatus -a -urn, partic. of confero..

collaudatio -unis, f. (collaudo), strong,,
or
hearty praise, Cic.
1.
Berv. Snlpicium, Cic.

,
(com and labasco),
3.
Plant.
fall, to totter,
or
to
kind of
= caulis (q.v.).
collabasco,
honour
or reference; statuas, Cic.
cohors
Cic,
testicle,
coheir, Cic.
hold, contain, hold together;
rui,
in.
Nep.
oratio, Cic.
to
honouring, rever-
(colyphla). -Crum, "n. a,

nourishing food used by wrestlers, Juv.
colls
-ae,
-Miiis,- p. adj. (colo),
qui sunt religionum cqlentes (rives), Cic.
coleus -i,
coliphla
tus, Cic.
cohaerentia
coinquino,
1.
no
collaudo, 1. (com and laudo), to praise very

much ; orationem satis multis verbis, Cic.
collaxo, 1. (com and laxo), to widen, extend,
Lucr.
collecta
contribution
-ae,
f.
(collectus,
in money;
from
1. colligo),
collectam
conviva
cxigere, Cic.
perf., to pollute, defile. Col.
collecticius
(oollectitlus)
-a
-um
(1.
eo?-
;;
;
;;
col
levied,
Cic.
collectio
-Onis,
(1. colligo).
f.
I.
collecting,
gathering together, collection; meinbrorum, Cic.

II. Transf., 1, i rhetoric, a brief recapitulation,
Cic/; 2, in logic, a conclusion, inference, Sen.
-a -urn, p. adj. with compar. and
colligo), contracted, concise, concen-
colleotus
Blipei'l.
(1.
trated; dicendi genus,
Tac
collegium
n. (collega).
I. Abstract,
connexion between colleagues,
who' jointly fill, the same, office; P.

Decius per tot collegia expertus, Liy. II. Concrete, persons united in colleagueship, a. body,
a, of magistrates,
Cic.
b, of priests,
corporation, college;
praetorum, tribunorum,
pontificum, angurum, Cic; c, a political club;

innumerabilia qnaedam collegia ex omni faece
urliis ac servitio constituta, Cic.
d, a trade
guild; mercatorum, Liv. e, a band, body; am;
bubajarum, Hor.
collibertus
ra.
-i,
(com and Hbertus), a
fellow freed/man, Cic.
cogitare, Cic.
collide -Hsi -Hsum (com ami laedo), 3. to

strike together, dash together; 1, humor ita mollis est,
ut facile comprimi collidique possit,
Cic. ; 2, pass, to come into hostile collision; Graecia
barbaiiae lento collisa duello, Hor.
colligatio -onis, f. (2. colligo), a binding

together, connexion; causarum omnium, Cic.
1.
colligo
bring
COllinus
-a -um (collis).
I. hilly, relating to
situate on a hill.
II. Esp. Collmus, t
or on the Quirinal hill ; tribus, Cic. ; esp., porta
Collina, a' gate of Home near the Quirinal Hill,
Liv.; licrbac, !/)-i) 'i)(;/ near the Porta Collina, Prop;
-lcgi
togetlier,
-lectum,
(coin
3.
and
I. Lit., a,
collect.
lego),
radices,
Cic. ; vasa, to pack up, Liv. ; b, to bring together,

assemble; ex agris ingentem nnmerum perditoruni hominum, Cic; milites', Cic; c, to gather
into a smaller space, contract; se colligere or
colligi in arms, to cover oneself with a shield,
Verg. II. Transf., a, to gather together; niulta
in conventu vitia in aliquem, Cic; b, to gain,
acquire; ex hoc labore magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem, Cic. c, colligere se, or
;
animinn, or mentem, to compose oneself, gain

courage; se ex timore, Caes. d, in speech, to
bring together, tell of; omnia bella civilia, Cic.
e, to think of; qiium maximarum civitatum
voteres animo calamitates colligo, Cic; f, of
numbers, to reckon; centum et viginti anni ab
colliquefactus
collis
-is, in.
collocatio
-um (com
-a
and.liquetio),
hill,
-onis,
high ground, Cic.

f.
(cxdtoco).
.;
I. .Act.,
placing, esp. a giving i)i mitrriage ; liliae, -Cic.

II. Pass., a position; a, .tsiderum, Cic.;. b,
rhefc t. t.,~ position, arrangeinent, order; \urboruifi, Cic ; argnmentoruin, Cic ; bene struct^
am collocationem dissalvere, Cic. '"' -
colloco
(con-loco),
1.
to
place, lay, set.
J,
Gen. A. Lit, 1, tabulas bene pictas in bono

lumine, Cic. simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam
;
Minervam, Caes.
aliquem in enrrn, Cic. ; .-.2j

;
milit. t.t., to station; duas legiones et omnia
auxilia in suramo jugo, Caes. ; alicui insidias
ante fiindum suinn, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, to
place, lay, put ; res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loeo collocandae, Cic. ; 2, to place,
cause to rest ; in aliquo magnam stiem dignitatis
suae, to build hopes on, Cic 3, of time, to pass
adolescentiam suam in amore atque voluptatibus, Cic.
II, Esp. A. Lit., 1, to set up in a
particular place,erect; sedes acdomicilium, Cic ;
2, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, to arrange,
Ov. 3, of persons, to settle, station; in tins
tetrarcliia unuin ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic.
colonias, Cic. ; milit. t.t. tobillet, auarter; exercitum in Aulercis Lcxoviisque in hibernis, Caes.
4, tosettle in possession nr property ; aliqileiii in
patrimonio suo, Cic B. Transf., 1, 10 place;
aliquem in amplissimo consilio et in altissiinu
graun dignitatis, Cic; 2, of women, to settle in.
marriage; aliquam in niatrimoniuin, Cic; alicuius filio fdiain suam, Cic; 3, of money, to in*
vest; pecuniam in praediis collocare, Cic.
or to.
employ, spend; patiimonium in reipublicae sa;
lute,
Ciceronis in hunc diem colliguntnr,

g, to infer, conclude; bene ctiam colligit
liaec pueris et lnulierculis esse grata, Cic.
interitu
;
Cic
4,
to
arrange inproper order ; verba

Cic ; 5, to direct, manage;
diligenter collocata,
rem militarem, Cic

collocupleto, 1. (com and
locupleto), to en-
rich exceedingly, Ter.
collocutio -5nis, f. (colloquor), conversation; collocutiones familiarissimae cum aliquo,

Cic
colloquium
Tac.
hilt,
collibet, or collubet -bfiit or -bitum est, 2.

(com and lubet or libet), impers. it pleases, is
jgreeable; simul ac mihi collibitum sit de te
to
to be-
-ii,
the.
hetirecn those
guild,
collino -levi -Ilium, 3. (com and lino),

smear, daub; aliquid aliqua re, Hor.
liquefied, melted, Cic.
collega -ae, m. (com and lego), 1, one who is

deputed with another, a colleague, partner in office
alicuius collegam in questura fnisse, Cic.
2,
_'
a-commde, Juv,
_
rnllragiieship,,
col
107
cxemtus, quickly
ligo), [lathered together;
sation,
-H, n. (colloquor), talk, conver-
conference ; colloquia secreta

aliquo, Liv. ; clandestina colloqnia
cum hostibus, Cic; colloquium expetere, Caes.;
dare, Liv.; crebra colloquia. inter se habere,
Caes.; per colloquia de paeeagere, Caes.; aliquem
serere
colloquy,
cum
ad colloquium evocare,Cic
ad colloquium con-
'
2.
colligo,
1.
(com and
ligo),
to
biiul,
tie,
fasten together.
I. A. Lit., inanus, Cic.
B.
Transf., a, to connect; (mens) homines antea
dissociates jucundissimo inter se sermonis vinculo colligavit, Cic. gen. in pass., res oinncs
inter se aptae colligataeque, Cic ; b, to join together in writing ; ut verbis colligentiir sententiae, Cic.
c, to join politically ; se cum multis,
Cic; d, to detain; aliquem in Graecia, Cic.
II. to bind together the parts of a thin" A. Lit.,
oiiine colligatum solvi potest, Cic.
B. Transf,
a, to join together in narration septingentoruth
annoruni memoriam uno libro, Cic. b, to hinder,
ttop; impetum furentis vitae suae periculo, Cic.
;
Liv.
dirimere, Caes. ; interruinpere,
Caes. ; in alicuius congressum colloquiumqiie.
pervenire, Cic.
gredi,
colloquor
-cutus or -quiitus sum, -loqui'

3. dcp. to speak, talk, converse
treat or negotiate with; cum:
inter se, Cic; cum aliquo per lit-
(com and loquor),

with any one, to
aliquo, Cic.
teras, Cic.
colllnco, 1. (com and lineo), to direct in a

straight line; hastam aut sagittam, Cic. ; absol.,
quis est enim qui totum diem jaculans non aliquando collineet, hits the mark, Cic.
colluceo,
2. (com and luceo), to shine on all'

completely illuminated.
I. Lit., sol
qui tain longc lateque colluceat, Cic
collucent
moenia flammis, Verg.
II. Transf., vidi collucere omnia furtis tuis, Cic
.
_
colludo ,-lilsi -lusum. 3. (com and ludo).
sides,
to be
,'
A.
to
Lit. to play
hare a
secret
with; paribus, Hor. B. Transf.

understanding with another per-
son, to act collusively, Cic.
collum
-i,
n.
(collus
-i,
m.), the neck; 1, of'
eoi
JlDH
meu and
animals, in collum invaait, fitt on his

collum torqucre, to drag be/ore a tribunal, or to prison, Liv. ; posuit collum in pulvere, Hor.
2, the neck of a bottle, Pliaedr. ; of a
poppy, Verg.
Cic.
tMcfc,
colluo
-liii
-latum,
(com and
3.
thorouahln, rinse; os,

thiTSt,'0\.
Pliu.
lno), to
nra, to quench the
collua -i, m. ss collum (q.v.).

colluslo -onis, f. (colludo), collusion, a
cum
understanding;
wash
collustro,
1. (com and lustro).

A. to illuminate on all sides; sol omnia clarissiina luce
eollustrans, Oic. ; in pictnrii alios opaca, alios
collustrata delect ant, brilliant colouring, Cic.
B. Transf., to survey, lool: at OH nil sides; omnia
oeulis, Cic.
collutulento,
to
1,
oratory or speech,
cast, character, tone; color

urhanitalis, Ci'3, ornament, embellishment;
ilos et color plginentoruin, Cic;
4, an artfir
excuse, or colouring of a questionable action, Juv.
;
dirty or
defile all over,
Plaut.
coliuvlo -onis, and collu vies -ei, f. (colluo).

A. a flowing together, or collection of impurities,
filth, Plin.
B. Transf., rabble, medley, offscourings; omnium scelerum,Cic. quum ex bac turba
;
et colluvione discedam, Cic.
collyra
-ae,
(icoAAvpa), a kind of cake or

into broth. Plant.
f.
collyrlcus
was
the collyra
eat*n, Plant.
collyrium
cdlo,
-um, jus, the broth with which
-a
eye-salve,
A, Lit., to colour; a,
tan (of the sun); quum in
sole ambulem natura tit ut colorer, Cic
B.
Transf., to give tone or colour to style ; urbanitatc
quadam quasi colorata oratlo, Cic
edlosseus
pliiae a prima adoleseentia, Civ.

(Idem, virtntem, sapientiam, Cic; 3, to pay ie*i>ett to; a, of
deities, to worship; dens, Cic; Musarum dclubra, Cic templum miro lionore, Verg
b, of
men, to honour, reverence, court ; aliquem sum ma
;
observantia, Cic.
colocasium
-ii,
n.
Egyptian bean, Verg.

colona -ae, f. (colonu.s), a country woman, Ov.
Colonae arum, f. (KoAwyai), a town -ire 7
Coloneus -a-um, belonging to the Attic deme
Colonos ; Oedipus Coloneus, a tragedy of So(oAo*oo'io). the
phocles.
cdlonia
Col.
-ae,
(colonus).
f.
IT. a colony.
I.
a farm,
estate,
A.
Lit., constituere coloniam, Cic. ; colonos doduccre in colonias, Cic.

B. Meton., the colonists ; deducere, Cic; mittere
in locum, Cic.
colonicus
-um
(colonus), 1, relating or
belonging to agriculture or a farm; leges, Varr.
2, relating or belonging to a colony, colonial;
coliortes, levied in Roman colonies, Caes.
-a
colonus
turist, Cic.
Cic;
m.
-i,
2,
o;
a farmer, agriadinhabitant of a colony,

inhabitant, Verg.
(colo), 1,
colonist,
poet, transf.
Colophon
-nnis,
f.
(KoAo^tii),
one of the
twelve Ionian towns on the coast of Lydia, famed

for its cavalry. Adj., Colophoniacus -a -um,
Colophonlus
-a
colossal,
-a
-um
(koAoo-ctiko?),
colossal,
colostra
-ae, f. (colostra -drum, n.), the

milk after calving, hiestings, Mart.; used a's
a term of endearment, Plant.
first
coluber
colubra
a serpent, snake, Verg.,
-bri, in.
-ae,
colubrifer
Ov
a female serpent, a snake, Hor.
f.
-fere -fernni (coluber
and
fero),
snake-bearing, snaky-haired, epithet of Medusa,
Ov.^ w
colllbrmus
-um
-a
(coluber),
snake-like;
Colum n. a colander, sieve, strainer, Verg.

COlumba -ae, (columlms), a pigeon, dove,
-i,
f.
Cic.
-um, Colophonian.
color (colos) -oris, m. (colo). I. Lit., A, Gen.

colour, tint, hue, Cic. ; colorem ducere, of tlie
grape, to become coloured, Verg.
B. Ksp. 1,
complexion ; verus, real, Ter.; fucatus, artificial,
Cytliereiadea (as sacred to Venus), Ov.
columbar
(columba),
n.
-iiris,
kind
oj
collar for slaves like a pigeon-hole, Plants
columblnus
belonging
to
little
-i,
-um (columba),
relating or
pnlli, Cic,
m. (dim. of columlms), a
pigeon, Plin.
cdTumbus
1.
-a
a pigeon
ColumbulUS
little
and
(n-oAoacraro?),
colossus -i. m. (jcoAo<r<rris), a colossus, a

statue larger than, life; csp. applied to tlie
gigantic statue of Apollo at the entrance of the
harbour of Rhodes, Plin.
f.
-mn
colossious
-ae,
-a
gigantic, Plin.
3.
farm;
Cic.
vitem, Cic; 2 to dweii in a place, inf
habit; urbem, Cic; msulas, Liv.; absol., circa
utramqne ripam Rliodani, Liv. II. 1, to take
care of, attend to; formam augere colendo, Ov.
2. to cultivate, practise, study ; studium philoso-
colScasIa
to
gigantic, Plin.
Hor.
I. 1, to cultivate, till
agruin, Cic. praedia studiose,
the ground,
1,
transf., cunning, wily, Plant.
(xoMvpwv),
n.
-ii,
codui, cultum,
coloro),
2, red, embrowned, Tac.
(color).
1.
corpora. Cic; b,
COllybUS -i, m. (<edAAu/3o?). A. the agio or

percentage charged in money-changing, Cic.
B.
Transf., the money-changer's occupation, Cic.
lun which was broken
-um (partic of
-a
coloured; arcus, Cic
coloro,
allquo, Cic.
(colludo), a, a play-fellow,
b, a fellow-gambler, Cic.
Hor.
mutare, to change colour, Hor., Ov.
2, beautiful complexion, beauty; nimium ne
crede colori, Verg. IL Transf., 1, outward show,
external appearance; civitalis, Cic; 2, Wp. "f
coloratus
secret
COllUSor -oris, m.
Juv.
eol
i,
columella
m. a male dove or pigeon, Hor

-ae,
f.
(dim. of columna), a
column, Cic.
2. Columella -ae, m. L. Junius Hoderatus,

a Roman writer upon agriculture, native of Cadi;,
contemporary of Seneca and Celsus.
eolumen -inis, n. ("cello, that which is

raised on high).
I. a height.
A. Lit., sub altis
Phrygiae eoluiniiiibus, mountains, Cat.
B.
Transf., of persons, the chief, most distinguished;
eolumen amicoruin Antonii t'otyla Varius, Cic.
II, a pillar. A. Lit., Cic. poet.
B. Transf.,
eolumen reipublicae, support, Cic.
columna
".
pillar,
-ae,
f.
A.
amentem
column.
incurrerc
(connected with eolumen),

marmorea, Cic; pro v.,
in columnas, to run one's
Lit.,
head against a stone wall, Cic columna rust rata,

a column adorned with beaks of ships erected in
honour of the victory of Duilius over the Carthaginians, Quint.; columna Maenia, " pillar in
the Roman forum to which thieves and slaves were
tied to receive punishment, Cic; hence, adhaercscere ad columnam, Cic. ; ad columnam per venire,
Cic; columnae, the pillars in Rome rovnil which
books were exposed for sale, Hor. columnae Protei, the. boundai-ies of Egypt (columns being used
;
mark
boundaries), Verg.; columnae Herculis,

at the straits of
Gibraltar, Plin. B. Transf., a, re support, pillar of
the state ; injurioso ne pede proruas stantem columnam, Hor. b, a waterspout, Lucr.
to
the
mountains of Calpe and Abyla
columnarius
-a
-wo (columna), belonging
;;;
col
Subst., 1, columnar ii -Grum,

to a pillar.
m. those who have been punished at tlw columna
Maenia (v. columna), rascals, thieves, ap. Cic.
2, columnarium -Ii, n. a tax on pillars, Cic.
columnatus
-um (columna), supported
-a
on columns, Varr.
os, resting
on the hand, Plaut.
colurnus -a -um (for corulnus, from eorulus),

made
of hazel
coius
a
wood ;
and
-i
hastilia, Verg.
-us, abl. colo,
(m. Cat., Ov.),
f.
distaff, Cic.
com, old Latin

cum, in classical Latin
only found in composition.
coma -ae, f. (tow). A. Lit., the hair of the
head, Cic. B. Transf., 1, the leaves of trees, Hor.;
2, the wool of sheep, ap. Cic.
comans -antis (coma), hairy ; colla equoruni,
Verg. galea, crested, Verg. stella, a comet, Ov.
narcissus sera comans, covered with leaves, Verg.
;
comarchus
ni. (xuiâpxos), the

chief officer of a village, Plaut.
comatus
in full
leaf,
-i,
-um (coma),
-a
comata Gallia
mayor or
Mart.
2, silva,
1, hairy,
Transalpina, Plin.
Cat.
imbibe.
A.
-bibi, 3. to drink in, suck up,

Lit., venenum corpore, Hor.
B.
quas (artes)
Fig.,
Cic.
si
dum
combibo
-onis, in.
rade in drinking, Cic.
2.
est tener combiberit,
a boon companion, com-
Combulteria
-ae, f. town of tlie

the soidh-west borders of Campania.
Samnitcs on
-bussi -bustum, 3. (com and uro).

A. Lit., to burn up, consume entirely; libros,
Caes.
aliquem vivum, Cic. ; of the. burning of
the dead, aliquem in foro, Cic. B. Trausf., aliquem judicio, to ruin, Cic. ; diem, to co)isume in
revelling, Plaut.
;
combustum
Come -es,
-i,
u.
bum
or scald, Plin.
I. Hiera Come,
place in Caria.
II. Xyline Conic, a place in
Pisidia.
III. Antoridos Come, a place in
1'hrygia.
(Kp.rj,
village).
comedo
-edi -esum (-essum) or -estum, 3. to

eat lip, consume entirely.
A. Lit., ex se natos
(of Saturn), Cic.
B. Transf., aliquem oculis, to
devour with one's eyes, Mart. ; se, to consume oneself in grief, Cic.
C. to consume, waste, squander;
patrimonium, Cic.
comes
-itis,
c.
(com and eo or meo),
1,
companion,
comrade,
associate;
seditionum,
fugae, Cic. ; victoriae, Caes. ; esse comitcui alicuius, Cic. ;
aliquem comitem habere,
Cic. ; non praebere se comitem illius furoris sed
ducein, Cic. ; used of things and abstractions,
mortis conies gloria, Cic. ; 2, esp. an attendant;
a, the attendant or tutor of aboy, Verg. b, plur.,
comites, the retinue which accompanied a Roman
magistrate into his province, and generally, any
Imdy nf attendants ; comites omnes magistratuum,
Cic.
in later times, tlie body of courtiers, (lie tinperial court, Suet.
Tac.
cometes
-a -um (comissor), rtveU

teuiulcnto agmine j>er Indiam
comissabundus inccssit, Liv.
rioting
commissatio
-ac, in. (ko;i>jtiis),
-onis,
comissator
m. (comissor), a
-oris,
cornice, adv. (comicus), in
the
comedy; cornice res tragicas tractarc,
manner of
Cic.
comicus -a -um (kw/xikos). A. Adj., a, relating to comedy, comic ; poeta, Cic. b, represented
in comedy; senes, Cic; adolescens, Cic.
B.
Subst., a, anaclor in comedy, Plaut. ; b, atomic
;
poet, Cic.
cominus = comminus (q.v.).

oomis -e (conio), courteous, kind,
friendly,
obliging, amiable; a, of persons, dominus, Cic.
in amicis tuendis, Cic. ; erga aliquem, Cic. ; b,
of things, comi hospitio accipj, Liv. ; serino, Tac.
reveller,
riotous feaster, Cic. ; transf., comissatores conjurationis, accomplices, Cic.
comissor (cw/iau>), 1, dep. to make a joyful

procession with music and dancing, to revel, feast'
riotously; comissatuni ire ad aliquem, Liv.;
couiissari in domum Pauli, Hor.
comitas
-atis,
(comis), courtesy, friend-
f.
liness, obligingness, civility (opp. gravitas, seve-
ritas);
comitas affabilitasque sermonis, Cic.
comitatus
m. (comitor), 1, attendance,
optimorum et clarissimorum
-us,
companionship;
civiuin, Cic.
transf., tanto virtutum comitatu
(opus est), Cic; 2, a train, retinue, following;
praedonis improbissimi societas atque comitatus, Cic ; esp. a, in imperial times, the court,
imperial suite, Tac; b, a caravan, convoy;
inagnus, Caes.
;
adv. (comis), courteously,
civilly,
kindly, affably, Cic.
comitia, v. comitium.
cdmitialis -e (comitia),
relating to the comithe comitia were held, Cic;

homines, men constantly in attendance on the comitia, and ready to sell their votes, Plaut. ; morbus,
epilepsy, so called because its occurrence put a stop
tia; dies, mensis,
-is,
when
comitia, Cels.
m. one
afflicted
comitlatus
the people
hence subst., cdmitialis
with epilepsy, Plin.
-us, in. (comitia), the
assembly of
in the comitia, Cic.
cSmitiuru
-if, n. (comeo
coeo).
I. Sing.
enclosed place in or near the Roman forum,
vthere the comitia were held.
II. Plur. comitia
-Srum, u. the assembly of the Roman people, under
three distinct forms; centuriata, an assembly according to the centuries instituted by Servius Tullius; curiata, an assembly of the curies, in later
times rarely held except formally; tributa, the
assembly of the people in their tribes ; comitia
habere, to hold an assembly of the people, Cic.
an.
consularia, assembly for the purpose of electing a

consul, Liv.; tribuuicia quaestoria, Cic. comitia
instituere, obire, dimittere, Cic
;
comitor, partic. comitatus,

comito. 1.
accoinjKiuied; with abl., alieuis viris, Cic. ; dolore,
Ov. ; abs. bene comitare, Cic.
comitor,
companion or
1.
dep. (comes), 1,
to
join- as
accompany, to follow;
aliquem, Caes.; nautasfuga, Verg.; absol., magna
comitante catevva, Verg.; withdat., tardis mentibus virtus non facile comitatur, Cic; 2, to
follow to the grave ; aliquem, Nep., Verg.
follower,
to
commaoulo,
1.
to spot all over, pollute
I. Lit., inanus sanguine, Verg.
II. Transf., se
isto intinito ambitu, Cic.
Commagone
-es,
f.
(Konâyriinj),
of Syria (capital Samosata),

,
comet, Cic.
(comissor), a revel,
f.
riotous feastitig, Cic.
to the
comburo
f.
comissabundus
ling,
cdmiter,
combibo
1.
com
109
Commagenus
-a
a province
HOW Camash.
Adj.,
-um, Commagenian.
commanipularis
is, in.
a soldier
belonging
same maniple or company, a comrade, Tac

commeatus -us, m. (commco). I. free pas-
to the
sage, going and coming, Plaut.

II. Meton., 1,
liberty to go unhindered; milit. t. t., leave of
absence, furlough; sumere, dare, Liv.; in com-
nieatu esse, to be on furlough, Liv. cum commeatu Syracusis remanere, Cic 2, that which is
going or coming ; a, a company of merchants, caravan; Londinium copifi. negotiatorum et commeatuum niaxime celebre, Tac b, supply of provisions, food, forage; comraeatum or commeatus
;
no
eom
pararc, Liv., Sail.; ampere, arcessOre, convehadvehere, portarc, Liv. ; pelerc, Cacti.
aliquem commeatu prohibere, Cai's.
alinucni
commeatu ct reliquis copiis intercludero, Cic.
cre,
commeditor,
1,
dep.
remind,
to
call to re-
membrance, Lucr.
commemini -isse,
hoc tu pantiu
intellexi ? Cic
;
;;
renumber fully; atrinn

an ego uon satis
to
coiniueininisti,
com
Esp.,
study, practise, prepare for
to
commentata oratio, Cic. neut. plur. subst., .sua

et commentata et Bcripta, Lie C. to sketch,
compose, writedown; mimos, Cic.
2. commentor -Oris, iu. (comminiscor), a
;
commentum
(commemoro), worthy
-e
of remembrance, worthy of mention, memorable;
miniscor),
pietas, Cic.
ance;
commemoratio
(commemoro), remembrance, mention, reminding; otliciorum, Cic.

-onis,
f.
commemoro, 1. I. to call to mind, recollect;

quid quoque diedixeriin, audiilim, eeerim, comluemoro vesperi, Cic. II. a, to remind another
person, of something, to bring to another person's reviembmnce; gratiam, anricftiara cognationemque,
Cic.
b, to mention, relate, recount; humanam
societatem, Cic; Critolaus iste, quern cum Diogene venisse conimenioras, Cic. ; de alicuius vir;
tute, Cic.
'
cornmendabilis
able,
ito,
Liv.
commendatlcius
(commendatus),
-a -urn.
relating to a recommendation; literacy

introduction, Cic.
commendatio
-Ouis,
f.
letter
(commendo),
of
1,
recommendation, commendation; commendatio

nostra cetercruinque amicorura, Cic.
2, that
which recommends, excellence; ingenii, liberalit;
opinionum
commeo,
comraendatrix
which commends;
(commendo),
that
legem comriendatrice;u
Vir-
-icis,
f.
sum deorsum,
ultro citro, Cic.
way
their
(com and mando),
to
commit
or protection of any one. I.

Lit., tibi eius omnia negotia, Cic.
II, Transf.,
A. Gen., nomen Strom immortalitati, Cic; aliquid Uteris, to commit to writing, ap. Cic. B.
Esp. a, to recommend; aliquem alicui diligenter, Cic; se Caesari, Caes.
b, to set off,
grace, render agreeable; nulla re una niagis oratorcm commendari quam verborum splendore
to us, Cic.
-li, n. (com and merx).

I.
trade, commerce; commercio -prohibere aliquem, Sail. B. Meton., a, the right of trade
commercium iu eo agro nemini est, Cic ; salis
commercium dedit, Liv. ; b, an article of traffic,
Plin. ; c, a place of trade, commercial depdt, Plin.
II. intercourse, communication, correspondence
commercium sennonum facere, Liv.; commerci-
A.
um
of commetior.
n.
(dim.
of
uoin-
Cic
commentarius-ii, m. and commentariUm-ii, n. (commentns, from comminiscor) l,a
treatise,
a diary; in coiumencommentarn belli Gallici,
or note-book,
referrc, Cic ;
the notes of Caesar on the llallic war,
legal t. t., a brief, Cic
Cic
2,
commenticius
-a
dep.
1.
to
buy
together,
buy up;
to
-iii
-itum,
deserve fully
2. (commereor, dep.
aestiinationem (pneu-
commit a fault ; c ul pain, Plant.

to measure ; sidcrum ambitus, Cic; 2, to measure with anything,
compare; negotium cum tempore, Cic
ae), Cic.
2,
to
commeto,
f.
-um (commentus, from
(intens. of
1.
commeo),
to
go fre-
quently, Ter.
in
commlgro, 1. to remove in a body, to migrate;

domum suain, Cic.
A.
commilltium
n. (com and miles).
-ii,
a companionship in war or military
service, Tac.
Transf., companionship, fellowship, Ov.
commilito -onis, in. (com and milito), a

companion or comrade in war, Cic.
comminatio -Onis, f. (comminor), u threatening, threat, Cic.
commingo
to
make water
-minxi -minctum or -mictum,

transf, to defile, Cat.
on, Hor.
comminiscor
deos,
partic
pert
commenta
3.
meatus,
mouogiummos
vent;
Plant.;
(comuientor), 1, deep
refection, careful consideration, meditation ; tota
pliilosophorum vita commentatio mortis est,
Cic; 2, practice, study of an orator; couimentutionesquotidianae, Cic; 3, a, dissertation, Plin.
-onis,
ali-
alia, Sail.
commereo
commentatio
cum
habere commercium
commercor,
B.
et copil, Cic.
tarium
ransom of prisoners,
negotiations as to
belli,
quo, Cic
-i,
of letters, crebro
commetior -mensus, 4; 1,
to the care, keeping,
mentarius), a short
ad nos commeant,
aliis
Commercium
Plaut), 1,
commensus, partic.
commentariolum
ab
illius litterae
commendatus -a .um, p. adj. (from commendo), 1, recommended, commended ; quae (res)

conunendatiorerit memoriae hoininum? Cic; 2,
1.
falsehood; millia ru-
go up and down, come and go,

vulgatum ernt inter Vejos Romamque nuncios commeare, Liv.'; ut-tuto-ab
repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent, Caes. Delos quo omnes imdiquc
cum mercibusatque oueribus commeabant, Cic.
of ships, navis, quae ad ea furta, quae reliquisses,
commearet, Cic. of the heavenly bodies, sur-
anna, tela
commendo,
lie,
Ov.
1. to
visit frequently
tuturn, Cic.
esteemed,- priced, valued, Plin.
(commentus from coman invention, contrivcommenta, fancies, Cic;

n.
2, a
truces, etc., Tac.
atis, Cic.
-i,
fiction,
morum commenta,
(commendo), commend- find
-e
1,
miraculi, Liv.;
enim
praiseworthy ; nee ullo cornmendabilis mei-
m rnorandum,
comment-
discoverer, inventor; uvae, Bacchus, Ov.
cominemorabilis
Pisone et cum
Q, Fompeio quotidic, Cic. with ace, commentaiioratiouemin reum, Cic; partic pert i>assivc,
cum M.
abar dcclamitans saepe
3.
dep. to feign, in-
Cic; mendacinm,
pass., feigned,
invented;
fuuera, Ov.
comminor,
inter se, Liv.
1.
dep.
to
threaten; comminati
with ace, pugnam, obsidionem,
oppugnationem, Liv.
comminuo
lessen,
-ui -utum, 0. A. to make small,

into small pieces, crush to pieces ;
auulum, Cic. B. Transf., to lessen,
break
comminiscor), invented, fictitious; nominibus

novi^ et comiufinticii6 appellata, Cic; civitas
Platouis, ideal, Civ.
crimen, false, Cic,
statuam,
1. commentor, J. dep.
(com and MEN,
root of mens).
A., to consider thoroughly, refect
upon deeply; futures secum niiserias, Cic; de
jwpuli Romani libertate, Cic. ; with rel. clanse,
ut aite co^'.êsteiaur iuter 2cs qua ratioue
adv. (con and manue). A. Lit.,

(opp. eminus), hand to hand, inclose combat; nee eminus hastis aut communis
gladiis uteretur, Cic. comminus acriter instare.
of
luauum comminiis conserere, Liv.
Sail.
limit inr, coir minus ire in apros, Ov.
b.. gee-
'
objs traducendmu
sit
hoc tempus, Cic
B.
diminish,
to
civitatis, Cic.
weaken, deprive of strength;

vires ingenii, Ov.
opes
comminiis,
a, milit.
t.
t.
j;;;
;;
com
dose at hand; comminus ad aliqueiu accedere,

Cic B. Transf. /ace to face; commiuus aspicere
,
aliquem, Ov.
mix
to
Vestae
mix up. A. Lit, ignem

urbis incendio, Cic. comcruento, Verg. B. Transf.,
together,
to
cum connnuni
mixta frusta mero

temeritatem cum sapientia, Cic.
commiseratio -onis, f. (commiseror), in

rhetoric, the part of an oration intended to excite pity, Cic. ; absol., an affecting tone (of voice),
Cic.
commiseresco, 3. to pity, Ter.
commiseror, 1. dep. 1, to pity, commiserate,
bewail; fortunam, Nep. 2, of a speaker, to excite pity ; quum commiserari, conquori coeperit,
;
Cic.
venience; nostro commodo, at our convenience,

Cic; commodo tuo, Cic. per coininodum, Liv.
quod commodo valetudinis tuae liat, Cic. commodo reipublicae faccroaliquid, Cic; commodum
alicuius exspectare, Cic. ; b, use, advantage, convenience; pacis, Cic; sui commodi causa nocere alteri, Cic; servire or consulere alicuius
commodis, Cic; p\ur. favour, privileges, prerogatives; tribunatus (minium) coinmoda, Cic; c,
loan; qui forum et basilicas commodis hospituin,
non furtis nocentium ornarent, Cic.
;
commis, commi, cumniis = gumini (q.v.),

commisceo -miscfti -mixtuiii, or -niistum,
2.
com
111
commodus -a
1.
satis commodaede Britannicis rebus, Cic;

dat., nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est,
commodum
erit
"
commissio
-onis,
Meton., a
(cominitto).
I. somesupererat
Cic.
an undertaking;
undertaken,
tiling
n.
-i,
con-
B.
test or struggle for a prize,

showy declamation, Sen.
commissum
A. a
(committo).
f.
nihil aliud in temere commisso quam, etc., Liv.

esp., a, a crime, fault, transgression ; factum
aut commissum audacius, Cic. b, confiscation,

Quint. II. a secret ; commissa enuntiare, Cic.
;
commissura
-ae,
A.
(cominitto).
f.
a join-
ing together, connection, joint, knot; molles digiB. Transf., connexion of a speech,
the thread of a discourse, Quint.
turum, Cic.
committo
-misi -missum, 3. to unite, connect, combine.

I. Lit., duas noctes, Ov. ; opera,
Liv. ; nondum commissa inter se munimenta,
Liv.
II. Transf., 1, a, to begin, set on foot;
puguaiu or pugnam cum aliquo, Cic. ; proelium,
Caes. bellum, Liv. ; ludos, Cic. ; b, to commit
a crime ; tautum facinus, Cic. multa et in deos
et in homines impie, Cic; c, absol., to commit a
crime, to sin ; nemo enim committeret, Cic; contra legem, Cic.
with ut and the subj., to bring
it about that ; non committam posthac utine accusare de_ epistolarum negligentia possis, Cic. d,
to incur 'a punishment ; poenam,
Cic. ; perf.
partic, forfeited; hereditas Veneri Erycinae
1
commissa,
Cic.
e,
to
entrust,
commit
to,
reflex.,
venture, risk oneself; se in scnatum, Cic ; se

urbi, Cic ; aliquem iidei potestatique eius, Cic.
collum tonsori, Cic ; alicui rempublicam, Liv.
committere alicui, ut videat ne quid res publica detriment! capiat, Cic.
to
commode,
adv. (commodus), a, rightly,

properly, fitly, appropriately ; dicere, Cic; minus commode audire, to have an indifferent repu-
b, agreeably, pleasantly ; feceris ig;

itur commode mihique gratum si, etc., Cic; c,
satisfactorily ; navigare, Cic.
tation, Cic.
commoditas
-atis,
f.
(commodus).
I. a,
proportion, symmetry ; corporis, Cic. vitae, Cic;

b, convenience; ob commoditatein itineris, Liv.;
C, fitness, a fit occasion; commoditas ad faciendum idonea, Cic; d, advantage; qui ex bestiis
fructus, quae commoditas percipi potest, Cic.
II. of persons, complaisance, kindness, Ov.
;
cotnmodo, 1. (commodus), 1, to make Jit,

adapt, accommodate, Plin.
2. a, to adapt oneself
to suit another person, to please, oblige, serve;
ut eo libentius iis commodes, Cic.
b, with
ace, to furnish, lend, give; nomen suuin alicui,
Cic. ; reipublicae tempus, Liv.
alicui aurem,
Ov.; to lend for a time ; alicui aurum, Cic.
;
1.
commodum,
2.
commodum
adv. (commodus), a, at the

right time, opportunely ; commodum enim egerara diligentissirae, Cic. ; b, with quum or postquam and the indie, just; commodum disctssfjas heri, -quuai Trebatius veait, Cic.
-i.
u. (coounodus), a, con-
-um (com and modus).
I.
a, proper, Jit, appropriate, convenieiit, satisfactory

valetudine minus commoda uti, Caes. ; litterae
nihil
nihil
est,
pleases,' is agreeable
it
with
Cic
si
tibi
commoduni, Cic; with ace. and infill.,

duco esse coinmodius, quamde his. rebus
jam amplius scribere, Cic; h,eusy, con-
venient; iter, Liv. II. friendly, obliging, pleasant; mores commodi, Cic
2.
Commodus
-i,
Roman emperor from
in.
186-102 a.d.
commolior,
dep.
4.
to set
in,
motion;
ful-
mina, Lucr.
commonefacio -feci -factum, 3., pass.

commonefio -factus sum, -fieri (commoneo
and facio),
que etiam,
remind, warn; aliquem etiam ataliquem benencii sui. Sail.

;
to
Cic.
with ace. of thing, istius turpem calamitosamque praeturam, Cic

commoneo -ui -Hum, 2. to remind, warn,
impress upon, bring to one's recollection ; ..quod
quin is unoquoque
vos lex comnionuit, Cic.
gradu de avaritia tua oonimoneretur, Cic. ; non
exprobrandi caus.a, sed commoiiendi gratia, Cic
amnios de periculo, Cic. ; quum quidam ex illis
amicis commouerent oportere decerni, Cic.
commonstro, 1. to show fully and distinctly
;
aurum
Cic
alicui,
commoratio
-onis, f. (commoror), a delayloitering, lingering; tabellariorum, Cic;

rhet.t.t., the dwelling for some time on one point,
Cic.
-mortuus, 3. dep. to die together
with; with dat., hostibus, Sail.
ing,
commorior
commoror,
1.
dep. to delay, linger, make a

sojourn, tarry,' remain ; a,
any pikxee,
Romae, Cic. imam noctem ad Helorum, Cic.
apud aliquem, Cic tig., consilium tuum diutius
in armis civilibus commorandi, Cic.
b, rhet.
stay in
t.t. to
dwell on; pluribus verbis in eo, Cic.
commotio
-onis,
f.
(commoveo), an emotion,
excitement; animi, Cic.
conimotiuncula
a
-ae,
f.
(dim. of commotio),
slight indisposition, Cic.
commotus
-a -um, p. adj. (from commoveo),

insecure, unsteady; aes alienum,
Tac ; gonus (dicendi) in agendo, Cic. ; 2, moved
in mind, excited ; animus commotior, Cic.
1,
tottering,
commoveo
-movi -motum, 3.
I. Lit. to
violently, to shake, to move from a
place ; 1, se ex eo loco, Cic. ; castra ex eo loco, to
cause the army to advance, Cic. ; sacra, to carry
about (at festivals, etc.) the statues of the gods and
move entirely or
nummum,
to employ
the sacred utensils, Verg. ;
in commerce, Cic. ; colunmas, to carry off, Cic.
2, a, to hunt; cervum, Verg.; b, to cause to
yield or give way ; hostium aciem, Liv.
II.
Transf., 1, of the mind or the passions^, to

move, influence, disturb; his omnes, in quibus
est virtutis indoles, commoventur, Cic. ; aut
libidine aliqua aut metu rfommotum esse, Cic.
nova atque inutitata. specie commotus, Caes. ;
eiusdeci iniserjis ac cericulis coruraovatur, Cic. ;;
quum esset ex aere alieno comznota civitas, Cio,'
com
to call
magnum
mosset, commo.sse, Cic).
commiinlcatlo
-onis,
f.
(communico), 1, a
communicating, imparting ;
communico, 1. (communis), to share, divide.

with, communicate ; 1, judicia cum equestri ordine communicata erant, Cic. ; rem cum aliquo,
Cic. ; 2, to communicate, impart, inform, by
speaking or writing; consilia, Caes.; de societate
multa inter se, Cic-; to take counsel with, confer
with; cum aliquo de maximis rebus, Cic; 3, to
join, unite ; quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis
nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis aestimatione facta cum dotibus communicant, Caes.
4, to share something with one; curam doloris
sui cum aliquo, Cic.
communlo
-ivi or -li -itum, 4. to fort 'fy

1.
thoroughly on all sides; castella, Caes.; transf.,
to fortify, strengthen; causam testimoniis, Cic,
f.
(communis), com2. oommunio -onis,
munion, mutual participation; inter quos est
cos
legis, inter
communio
juris est,
Cic
communis
form commoinis, from
(old
-e
com and root MOIN, MUN, whence moenia,

inunus). A. common, general, universal, ordinary,
usual, i>ublic(opp.\-)TO\mus = individuat, private);
loca, public places, Cic ; loci, philosophical or
rhetorical commonplaces, Cic. ; With genit., communis hominuiu inflrmitas, Cic; with dat., mors
omni aetati est communis, Cic. ; with cum and
the abl., quocum fuit et doim-s et militia communis Cic; with inter se, muUasuntcivibus in-
communis, Cic. subst., commune -is,

1, the common property of a corporation ; quod
ter se
n.,
communi dividundo, Cic. 2, state,

Siciliae, Cic.
in commune, adv..
a, for tlie public good, for common use; in commune coiiferre, Cic b, Cm general, Tac B.
Transf., of persons, affable, condescending ; Cyrum
miuorem communem erga Lysandrum atque
jus statues
humanum
fuisse,
-atis,
society, Cic.
f.
b, condescension,
affability,
Nep.
communiter, adv. (communis), in common

with others, jointly, generally, Cic.
dep. to mutter, murut scriba secuin ipse coinmui luuratus sit,
1.,
Cic.
commutabllis,
(commuto), changeable;
a, vitac ratio, Cic; b, rhet. t. t., exordium,
such as could be easily adapted to a speech on the
-e
other side of the question,
-um (coma),
-a
Cic.
relating to
Subst., coinoe-
(/cwn<p<5os),
'
hairy, Phaedr.
COmpaciscor(conipeciseor),-pactus, or-pecdep.
tus, -pacisci 3.,
conclude
to
make a compact with any
compactlo
-onis,
an agreement,
one, Plant.
(compingo), a putting
f.
membrorum, Cic
or joining together ;
compactum -1, n. (compacisoor), a, compact,

agreement; compacto, Cic, de compacto, Plant.,
ex compacto, Suet., according to agreement.
compactus -a -um, p. adj. (from compingo),
compact, Plin.
thick-set, compressed,
compages
together,
(compingo).
connexion; lapidum, Ov.
-is,
a joining
quae (navis)
I.
f.
per se ipsa omnibus compagibus aquam aceipLiv.

II. Transf., dum sumus in his
inclusi compagibus corporis, bodily structure,
Cic.
eret,
-inis, f. compages (q. v.).

COmpar-paris,nA'e, similar; postulatioLatinorum, Liv.; with dat., milites inilitibus compares, Liv.
Subst., compar -pans, c a companion, equal, consort, spouse, Hor.
comparabllis -e (2. compare), capable of
comparison, comparable; comparabile est, quod
in rebus diversis similem aliquam rationem continct, Cic
compago
comparate,
adv.
(2.
comparo), in
compa-
rison, by comparison, Cic.
comparatio
1.
-onis,
preparing, preparation
Liv.
f.
novi
(1.
comparo), a
belli, Cic.
criminis, evidence necessary for
an
veneni,
accusa-
lion, Cic.
compiSratio
2.
a comparing,
-5nis, f. (2. comparo).

comparison; orationis suae
A.
cum
scriptis alienis, Cic ; utilitatum, Cic. ; comparatio quibus plurimum sit tribuendum, Cic.
B.
In rhet., comparatio criminis, the set-off of a good
motive against a crime, Cic
to
-a
-um
(2.
comparo), relating
comparison, containing a comparison, compa-
rative; judicatio, Cic.
comparco
to
(comperco) -parsi, -parsum,
scrape together,
to
3.
save up, Ter.
compareo
-parui, 2, 1, to appear, be visible;

subito sole obscunato nun comparuisset
(Romulus), Cic. 2, to be present, be in existence;
signa et dona comparere omnia, Cic.
cum
Cic
1.
comparo, 1. A. to prepare, get ready,
provide, furnish; convivium maguifice et ornate,
se, to make oneself ready, Cic
Cic.
insidias
alien i, Cic; classem, Cic. ; exercitum, Cic. rem
animum auditoris idoncc
frumentariam, Caes.
ad reliquiiui dictionem, Cic alicui a civitatibus
laudationes per vim et nntuni, Cic; bellum
adversua aliquem, Caes. B. to arrange, settle,
dispose; 1, of character, sic fuimus semper
comparat ut, etc., Cic; 2, of institutions, jura
praeclaia atquc divinitus a noslris majoiibus
;
commutatlo
alteration;
comosus
a comedy,
(Ku>fiwSia),
f.
-um
commurmuror,
mur ;
-a
COmparatlVUS
(communis). I. community, fellowship; nulla cum deo homini communitas, Cic.

II. Transf., a, the desire for
human
-ac,
comedy, comic; natio, Juv.

dus -i, m. a comic actor, Cic.
Cic
communltas
comocdia
comoedus
commonwealth;
tongas compta puclla comas, Ov.;

praccincti recto pueri comptiquo, Hor.
capillos, Cic.
consilii, Cic. ; 2, a.
rhetorical figure = avaKoivmm.<;, in, which the orator
pretends to considt the audience, Cic.
communiu
com
112
forth, produce, cause; risum, Cie.

et accrbum dolorem, Cic. ; bellum ant
tnmultum, Cic. ; 3, to treat of, nova quaedum,
Cic. (contracted perf. forms cominossem, eom-
2,
-onis,
f.
(commuto),
a change,
temporum, Cic, aestuuin, Caes.
commutatus
-us, in.,
a change,
alteration,
Lucr.
commuto,
A.
change, alter entirely;

ctirauiu, Cic; iter, Caes.; temporal in lioras
coiiuiiutantur, Cic; reipublieao statum, Cic;
coiisiliimi, Caes.; seiitentiam, Cic; nihil commutari ammo, Cic. B. to exchange, change something for something else; gloriam constantiae CUM
carrtate vitae, Cic; (Idem suam ct religionem
pecunia, to barter, Cic.
1.
to
comparata, Cic
comparo,
l.
(compar).
I. Lit., a, to
into pairs, to unite in jiairs, Cic; labellu,
labellis, riant. ; b, to bring together for a canted,
2.
form
to
match;
comparari
cum
Aeserniuo Samnite,
cum patrono
from
disertissimo, Cic. II. Transf., a,

to compare; et se mill! comparat Ajax? Ov.
homo similitudines comparat. Cic. Attico Ly-
Lncr.
II.
to place together in order, to arrange,
adorn,
jspecially of the \v,"\ to comb, plait, adorn;
factum cum
tuo comparo, Cic ; b, comparare provincias
inter t>c t or compsrare proviucias, or simply
como,
coemo),
cotnpai,
to place
comptum,
together.
S,
(contr.
I. (Jen.,
sia':
Catonem nostrum, Cic
lueui'n
;;
com
comparare inter se (of magistrates),
an agreement
as
compasco
togetlw
-pavi -pastura,
compascuus ager
si
to
come
to
several duties, Liv.
to their
feed or graze
3. to
est, jus est cora-
pascere, Cie.
compascuus
-a
relating to
-urn,
compellatlo -onis,
common
iam compulsum
f.
(2.
est, confined to, Liv.
B. Transf.,
a person to an action, to compel; aliquem ad bellum, Ov. in eundem metum,

force or impel
inum
competitor, Cic.
competo
-pfitivi
aud
-petti
-petitum
in lmnc sensum et allici beneticiis

et compelli injuriis, Cic.
hom-
2. compello, 1. (intens. of 1. compello).

I.
Gen., to address, accost, call by name; aliquem
voce, Verg.
II. A. to address with blame and
reproach, chide, rebuke;
aliquem edicto, Cic.
B. Legal t. t. to accuse before a court of justice
judicem, Cic.
(
-a
-urn
(compendium),
short; via, Cic.
compendium
-ii,
n.
(com and pendo, to weigh
together).
A. saving, parsimony, and hence,
grain, profit, advantage (opp. dispendium) ; pri-
vato compendio servire, Caes. ; in re uberrima

turpe compendium effugere, Cic.
B. a short
way, a short cut; per compendia maris assequi
aliquem, Tac.
compensatlo -onis, f. (compenso), a balancing of an account, compensation ; iucommoda
commodorum compensatione
leuiant, Cic.
compenso, 1. to weigh together, to reckon one

thing against another, to balance; laetitiam cum
summi labores uostri magna
doloribus, Cic.
;
compeusati
gloria, Cic.
comperendinatio -onis,
a putting
off
to,
compilatio
-onis,
f.
(compilo),
pillaging,
hence (contemptuously), a compilation ; Chresti,

Cic.
compilo,
rob
l.(com and pilo = <J/iAo<o),
sultorum
to
plunder,
ab
ipsis capsis juris, cousapientiam, Cic.
faua, Cic.
tig.,
complngo -pegi -pactum, 3. (com aud paugo).

A.
to put together, construct; part, perf., coniB. to confine,

pactus, constructed, Cic, Verg.
fig., in judicia
hide, conceal; sein Apuliam, Cic.
;
et contiuuculas tamquam iu aliquod pistiinum

detrudi et compingi, Cic.
CompitallClUS
ing
to the
-a -uiu
(compitalis), relat; ludi, Cic.
Compitalia ; dies, Cic
compitalis -e (compitum), relating or belonging to cross roads; Lares, the deities who
Subst.
presided over cross roads, Suet.
pitalia -ium, n. the festival in honour of these
deities, celebrated on the cross roads on a day appointed by the praetor, shortly after the Satur-
Com-
compendiarius
3.
A.
Lit.,Varr. B. Transf.,
1, to agree, coincide in point of time; tempora cum
Othonis exitu competisse, Tac. ; 2, to be equal
to, capable of; ut vix ad anna capienda aptamlncque
aque pugnae competcret animus, Liv.
oculis neque auribus satis competebant, Tac.
to meet.
compello), anaccosling, rtouking, reprimanding ; crebrae vel potius

quotidianae compellationes, Cic.
1. compello -pfili -pulsum, 3.
I. to drive to
one place, collect ; pecus totius provinciae, Cic.
A. Lit., consules e foro in
II. to drive, force.
curiam, Liv.; naves in portum, Caes.; Romauos
in castra, Liv.; omne Auruucum bellum Poruet-
Liv.
competitor -oris, in. a competitor, Cic.

competitrix -icis, f. (competitor), a female
come together,
pasturage; ager, pasturage held in common, Cic.

compedlo, 4. (compes), to fetter, Plaut.
to
com
113
f.
(comperendino),
trial to the third day, Tac.
compe'rendinatus
-us,
m.
compereu-
dinatio (q.v.).
nalia, Cic.
compitum -i, n. (competo), a place where

two or more roads meet, a cross road, Cic.
complaceo
-cut or -citus sum, 2. 1, to please

several persons at once, Ter. ; 2, to please exceedingly, Plaut.
complano, 1. to level; domum, to rate, Cic

complector -plexus -plecti, 3. dep. (com and
I. Lit. 1, to embrace, encircle, surround,
encompass; aliquem medium, Liv. ; aliquem artius, Cic; me artior somnus complexus est, Cic;
2, to enclose, surround; collem opere, Caes.; auimum mundi caelo, Cic II. Transf., l,.to hold
fast, master; quam (facultatem) quoniam complexus es, tene, Cic. ; 2, to attach oneself to, esteem; quos fortuna complexa est, the favourites of
plecto).
(com and perendinus),

to
the third day;
reum, Cic;
to remand
absol., ut ante primos ludos, comperendiuem,
fortune, Cic. ; aliquem summabenevolentia, Cic ;

3, of the mind, to embrace, grasp, comprehend
omnia una comprehensione, Cic. ; 4. to unite in
oneself or itself; oranes omnium caritates patria
Cic.
una complexa
comperendino,
1.
comperio
-peri -pertum, 4. (com and root

PER, whence peritus, periculum, and reperio,
experior), to find out, discover, gain certain information of; haec certis nuntiis, certis auctoribus
comperisse, Cic; partic perf., certain, undoubted ; levem auditionem pro re comperta
habere, for a certainty, Caes. ; ea diciinus quae
comperta habemns, quae vidimus, Cic. ; comnarrarc, Sail.; with ace. and inlin.,
: rtitm
potsteaquain comperit emu posse vivere, Cic.
abl. absol., coiuperto, it having been discovered
for certain ; satis comperto Eordaeam petituros
Romanos, Liv.; with de and the abl., nihil de
hoc comperi, Cic. ; partic. perf., compertus (of
pel sons), convicted; probri, Liv.
comperior
compes
comperio.
a fetter or fool shackle, gen.

found
Plaut; transf., qui in conipedibus corporis semper fueruut, Cic. Telephum
tenet puella grata compede vinctum, Hor.
-pedis,
iu the plur,
f.
compesco
-pescui, 3. (connected with compes, compedio), to hold in, restrain, check, curb;
equum angustia habenis, Tib. ; seditionem exercitus verbo uno, Tac. ; clamorem, Hor. ; ruiuos,
Verg,
est, Cic.
complementum
(compleo),
n.
-i,
that
which completes or fills up, a complement ; inania

quaedam verba quasi complements numerorum,
Cic
compleo
T.
-plevi -pletum, 2. to fill up.
fossas sarmentis et virgultis, Caes.;
paginam, Cic. multo cibo et potionc completi,
Lit.,
1,
with genit., convivium vicinorum %iotidie

compleo, Cic; 2, niilit. t. t., to complete the
number of tm tirnny, fleet, etc. classem Romanam sociis navalibus, Liv. 3, to fill a space
with light, smell, shout, clamour, etc. omnia
sol cuueta sua luce lustrat
olainoribus, Liv.
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, civitatem

coinplet, Cic.
suinnia spc et voluutate, Caes.; 2, to fulfil;
ct
fata sua, Ov. ; centum ct septem auuos complcssc, Cic; 3, of a suui, to make up; uequo
est adhue ea summa (imperati suuiptus) eoniplela, Cic; 4, to complete, finish; his rebus
coniplotis, Caes.
completus
perfect, complete
-a -urn,
;
orum ambitus, Cic.

coruplexlo -onis,
nexion,
p. adj.
(from compleo),
completus et perfectus verb-
combination;
f.
(complector), 1, con-
complexiones atoworum
;
;
;
com
A. a,
-us, in. (complector).
an embrace; aliquein de coinplexu
inatris avell-
currere ad alicuius complexion, Cic;

meton., a loved object ; de complexu eius ac simi,
from his favourites and bosom friends, Cic. b,
combat; complexmn armorum vitare, Tac; c,
surrounding, encompassing; qui (mundus) omnia coinplexu suo coercet et continct, Cic. B.
Transf., love for; coiuplexus totius geutis htl(.lc,
Cic.
manae,
Cic.
composite, adv. (compositus), 1, in an

orderly manner, in good order; composite et apto
diccre, Cic
2, quietly, Tac.
;
compositio
-onis, f. (compono). a putting

Gen., a matching; gladiatorutn
compositiones, Cic. II. Esp. 1, a composing;
a, unguentorum, Cic b, of a book, juris pontilicalis, Cic.
2, a .settlement of differences;, pads,
concordiae, compositions auctor esse iion destiti, Cic.
3, arrangement. ; a, menibrorum, Cic;
b, anni, of the calendar, Cic. ; c, rhet. t. t., the
proper arrangement of words ; compositio apta,
together.
Cic.
compositor
complico
-iivi -Stum (-fli -ituin), 1. to Jold

up. I. Lit., epistolam, Cic. II.
Transf., coinplieata notio, confused, intricate, Cic.
comploratio
(comploto), a lamentation, a weeping and bewailing; mulievum comploratio sui patriaeque, Liv.
-onis,
comploratus
-fls,
comploro,
to
1.
f.
m.
comploratio
and violently ; mortem, Cic.

complorataque res est publica, Liv.
to
complures, ueut. coraplura.and

compluria -ium, n. very many, Cic.
complures ex
iis,
(rarely)
Subst.,
Caes.
compluriens (compluries),
muny
(q.v.).
lament
desperata
bewail or weep,
loudly
plures),
adv. (com-
times, frequently, Plaut.
complusculi
-ae,
-a
(complures), a yood
compiuvium
-ii,
n.
quadrangular
the
(compluo.
compositura
io
flow
compositus
compono
put, place,
lay, bring together. I. Gen., 1, in quo (loco) erant
ea compositi, quibns rex te iimiierare constituent, Cic. ; manibus maims atque oribus orn,
Vcrg. ; 2, a, to place together as opponents, Cic.
pergis pugnantia sccum pontibns adversis componere, Ilor. ; b, to compare; dignitati alicuius
suam, Cic. II. Esp. A. to collect together a ivhole
from several parts, compose; exercitus eius compositus ex variis gentibus, Sail.; venena, Ov.
aggerem tumuli, Verg. ; of writers, to compose;
volumeu de tuenda sanitate, Cic. ; oratio ad
eonciliandos plebis animos coniposita, Liv. B.
1, to compose, settle, arrange; anna, Ilor. ; opes,
Verg. ; cineroin, the a-ihes of the dead, Ov. ; se
> erg. ;
thalan
2, '" quiet, settle, reconcile ;
co'ntroversias reguui, Caes. : Armeniaiu, Tac.
amicus aversos, Hor. C. to place in a certain
order, arrange; 1 sidera, Cic
classiarios in
numeros legionis, Tac. ; 2, rhet. t. t., to arrange
words in their order; verba componere et quasi
coagmentare, Cic.
D. 1, to arrange, smooth;
comas, Ov. ; composito et delibnto capillo, Cic. ;
tngam, .Uor. ; vultum, Tac; 2, a, to dispose,
settle in a. particular way; itinera sic ut, etc.,
Cic ; auspicia ad utilitatem reipublicae coniposita, Cic. ; diem rei gerendae, Liv.
ex composito, as we agreed, Liv.; b, to invent, feign;
crimen et dolum, Tac
-pdsiU pSsItinn,
3.
coraporto,
I
carry, bring together, collect;

nfuraabAsia, Caes.; armain templtim.Cie.
compos
1. to
-potis
(com and
potis),
having
the
mastery or control of, possessed of, sharing in

animi.Ter. ; mentis, in. full possession of mental
faculties, Cic ; voti, one whose wish is fulfilled,
Hor., Liv.
sciential compotem esse, to be abTe
to know something^.Cic. ;
r*tionis et consilii
compos, Cic. ; qui me huius urbis cornpotem
fecerunt, er.ablid, rtzinot in, this cizy, Cic. ; turn
;
'
patriae
compotem me numquam
sirjs esse, Liv.
-a
-um, p. adj. with compar.
compo-
Sail.
4, a, prepared; ut nemo unqu3in com-
positior ad judicium venisse videatur, Cic.

D, feigned, pretended, studied; indignatio, Tac-
CompotatlO
-6nis,
adrinking party (trans-
f.
lation of o-vfi-nocnov), Cic.
compotio,
Plaut.
(compos), to make partaker of,

become partaker of, Plaut.
-oris, in. a. drinking companion,
4.
passive,
to
Cic.
compotrix
-icis,
(compotor), a female
f.
drinking companion, Ter.
compransor
m. a dinner companion,
-oris,
boon companion, Cic.
to
(compono), a connexion,
f.
super!, (compono), placed together; 1, composed, quieted; composito vultu, Tac; 2, well
arranged; composito agmine legiones ducere,
Tac. so of oiatory, oratio, Cic ; and of the orator
himself, orator, Cic. ; 3, peacefully governed,
settled; respublica, Cic.
hence subst.,
Sita, -orum, n. the orderly condition of a state,
compotor
to-
-ae,
and
space
in the
centre of a Roman house, through which the water
.dlected on the roofs found its u-ay ta the impluvinm
below, Varr.
roofless
(compono), an ar-
m.
-oris,
Cic
joining, a joint, Lucr.
many, Plaut.
gether),
I,
ranger, adjuster,
together, fold
several;
com
114
inter se, Cic. ; 2, of discourse, a, brevis totius

Jiegotii, a short summary of the whole matter,
Cic. ; b, verboruni, or absol., a period, Cic. ; c,
in logic, the conclusion of a syllogism, Cic. ; d,
a dilemma, Cic.
complexus
comprecatio
-onis,
(eomprecor), suppli-
f.
cation of a deity; haec sollemnis

precatio, Liv.
comprecor,
L, dep.
caelestum fidem, Cat.

ausis assit, Ov.
comprehendo
to
pray
deorum comsupplicate;
to,
Cytherea, comprecoc,
(comprendo)
-prebendi
(-prendi) -prehensuni (-prensum), 3. to seize, lay

hold of. A. Lit, 1, quid o]>us est manibus si
igneni, to
nihil comprehendendum est? Cic.
ignis robora comprendit, seizes
catch fire, Verg.
on, Verg. ; avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. without igne, comprehensa aedificia, Liv.
2, as a suppliant, to seize a 2icrson's hand; coinprehendunt utrumque et orant, Caus. 3, to attack, lay hold of in a hostile manner, seize, capture; a, persons, tarn capitaleni hostein, Cic;
aliquem vivum in fuga, Caes.; aliquein in furto,
Cic.
b, animals, etc., to seize, carry off; redas
equosque, Caes. c, to seize a place; aliis comprehensis collibus, Caes. 4, to discover or reveal
acrime; nefandumadulteriuin, Cic. B. Transf.,
;
Cic 2, to comquae omnia una cum deorum

notione comprehendiinus, Cic. 8, to relate, express, tell in words or writing; breviter comne plura consecter,
prehensa sententia, Cic
compvehendam brevi, Cic 4, aliouid numero,
1,
to
prise,
embrace; multos
ainicitia,
include;
count, express in numbers, Verg. ; 5, to comsensu or seniibus, Cic;

prehend, perceive;
animo intelligentiam alicuius rei, Cic. ; intelligere et cogitatione comprebendere qualis sit
auimus, Cic. ; esse aliquid.'quod compreher.di et
percipi posset, Cic.
to
comprehension's
-e
(comprehendo), that
comprehended, comprehensible; Datura non comprehensibilis, Cic

comprehenslo -Jnii, f. (co~pretic2do), 4
A. Lit^
seising with the hands, laying holaof.
which can
be
com
1, Cic.
tiuiii,
2, a hostile seizing, apprehending ; sonB. Transf., 1, a perceiving, compre-
compresse,
comprehendo
(q.v.).
adv. (compressus),
briefly, con-
comprcssius loqui, Cic.

compressio -olds, f. (comprimo), compression of style, conciseness ; compressioue reruni
cisely, succinctly, Cic.
compressus -a-uui, partic. of comprimo.

compressus, abl. -u, m. (comprimo), a
pressing together, pressure, embrace, Cic.
comprimo
piemo),
Lit, 1,
-pressi -pressum.
(com and
3.
(comprobo), approval,
f.
Cic.
comprobator
approves, Cic.
comprobo,
omnium
-oris,
m. (comprobo), one who
1, to approve fully; oratiouem
1.,
;
istam tuam seutentiam
laudo veheinentissimeque comprobo, Cic. 2, to
confirm, prove, establish; patns dictum sapiens
temeritas hlii comprobavit, Cic.
assensu, Liv.
compromissum
mutual agreement
-i,
n. (compromitto), a
abide by the decision of an
to
arbitrator; deliac pecunia
compromissum
facere,
Cic.
compromitto
refer
a cause
-ae,
f.
ni am (now Coma)
(/ or belonging to
and
-missum,
to arbitration,
Compsa
1.
-inisi
comptus
Cic.
town, of the
hence,
Compsa.
;
-a
agree to
3. to
Hirpini
in,
Sam-
Compsanus-a -urn,
2.
riant.
concalesco
-calui (inchoat. of concaleo), 3.

become thoroughly wa.rm; corpora
nostra ardore animi concalescunt, Cic:
B.
Transf., to glow with love, Tur.
A.
with compar.
adj.
to
concallesco -callui,
tamquam manus
;
b,
3.
a,
become .^prac-
to
animus usu
operu, sic
become callous or without
to
feeling, Cic.
Concani
-orum,
a savage
Hor.),
tribe
Conoanus,
<sing.,
in.
in S}xiin, who drank horses'
blood.
concastigo,
punish, chastise severely,
to
1.
Plaut.
concavo, 1. (concavus), to hollow out, make

hollow or concave; brachia geminos in artus,
curves, bends, Ov.
concavus
hollow, vaulted, arched,
-urn,
-a
concave;
cymbala, Lucr.
altitudines spelunc
arum, Cic; aqua, welling up, Ov.
;
concedo -cessi -cessuin, 3. to go away, depart, retire, withdraw.

I. Lit., superis ab oris,
Verg. ; ab alicuius oculis aliquo, Cic. ; cum coujugibus ac liberis in arcem Capitoliumque, Liv.;
docet uude fulmen veuerit, quo concesserit, Cic;
coucedere vita, to die, Tac; so absol., quando
concessero, Tac. II. Transf., 1, to cease; tumor
omnia et irae concessere deum, Verg. ; 2, a, to
submit; iu alicuius ditionem, Liv.; b, to pass
over to some one's side or party or view; in Atseutentiam, Liv.; 3, to yield; a, intrausit,
voluptas concedit dignitati, Cic.
coucedere
naturae, to die a natmxU death. Sail. ; (fi) to give
tali
(a)
in to; alicuius postulationi, Cic. ; (y) to pardon ;

alienis peccatis, Cic; b, transit., (a). to yield',
give up; alicui libertatem in aliqua re, Cic;
concedant, ut hi viri boni fuerint, let them admit, Cic. ; alicui primas in diceudo partes, Cic.
reipublicie dolorem atquc amicitias suas,
sacrifice, Cic.
coucelebr o,
1.
a place often,
II. Transf., A. Of
pursue eagerly, assiduously;
I. Lit.
to visit
or ui large companies, Lucr,
comptus
Lt.icr.
Lit.,
tised
superl. (from coino), ornamented, adorned;
oratio, Cic.
.
concalefacio (coucalfacfo) -feci -factum,

and pass, concalcfio (coucalfio), -factus
sum, to warm thoroughly ; bracllium, Cic.
concaleo, 2. to be warm through ami through,
(|3)
-uni, p.
a barricade if trees, Tac.
f.
3.,
to press, squeeze together,
comprobatio -onis,
-lum,
concalluit, Cic.
compress. A.
quum digitos compresserat et pugiium
fecerat, Cic.
prov., compressis mauibus sedeie,
to sit with folded hands, idle, Liv. ; 2, to press together, make closer or tighter; ordines, to close the
ranks, Liv.
B. Trausf., 1, to hold back; a,
frumentuin, to keep in the garner, not to sell,
Cic. ; b, to suppress; delicta magna, Cic. ; 2, to
check ; plausus ipse admiratione compressus est,
Cic; gressum, Verg. ; 3, to crush, subdue;
furentis homiuis conatuuj atque audaciam, Cic.
seditionem, Liv.
Phaedr.
to drjile all over,
1.
concaedes
"breves, Cic.
l.
concaco,
Cic.
comprendo =
_'.
con
11-5
hending, comprehension ; complecti omnia una

coiupreheiisione, Cic; 2, a period, sentence;
verba couiprchensioiio devmcire, Cic.
'
-us,
II. a band,
m. (como).
tie,
I.
a head-dress,
Lucr.
compungo
-jmnxi -punctum, 3. to prick,

puncture on all sides. I. Phaedr. fig., ipsi se
compungunt suis acuminibus, Cic. II. to mark;
barbaruseompuiic'tusnotisThreiciis,tottooed,Cic
;
computo,
reckon together, calculate, compute ; rationem digitis, Plaut. facies tua goiuputat annos, shows thy age, Juv. absol., computarat, pecuniam impetrarat, Cic.
1. to
any occupation,
to
studia per otium, Cic.

diem natalem, Plaut.
to
B.
;
pmise, extol; fama et
riain,
to celebrate a festivity;
spectaculum, Liv. C.
litteris eius diei victo-
Cic
ConcenatlO
-onis,
f.
(conceuo), a supping
to-
gether (translation of Gr. anivSemyov), Cic.
concentio
getlter,
-onis,
Cic.
f.
(concino),
a singing
to-
harmony,
computresco
Comum
n.
-i,
-putrui,
(K&futv),
Gaul, now Como. Adj.,

longing to Comum.
con = com
to putrefy,
Lucr.
a town in Cisalpine
Comensis
-c,
of or
be-
m. (concino).
A. a
singing
an
effort,
en-
undertaking; hoc conatu desistere, Cic.

compressi tuoa nefarios conatus, Cic. b, troubU,
effort,
tumultus Gallicus baud magno

conatu brevi oppressus est, Liv.
c. impulse,
iiuMruuian; ut (beluae) .eocatu:n habertnt ad
difficulty, effort;
-6uis,
f.
(concipio). 1, a, conCic. ; 2, the draw-
a becoming pregnant,
ing up of legal formulae, Cic.
conceptus
an undertaking ; gen.
in plur., conata efficere, Cic
conatus -Us, m. (conor), a, an attempt,
n. (conor),
adturalfcs pastm, capessendoi, Cic.
sonoruni concentus, Cic.
conceptio
cenamen
-i,
-us,
harmony; avium, Cic; tubarum ac

cornuum, Liv. B. Transf., agreement, harmony
of opinion, unity, concord; melior actionum quam
ceplion,
(q.v.).
-minis, n. (conor),
deavour, Lucr., Ov.
conatum
concentus
together,
3.
-us, in. (concipio),
a conceiving,
pregnancy, Cic.
concerpo -cerpei -cerptum, 3. (com and

carpo), to pull, pluck, tear in pieces.
I. Lit.,
epiktolas, Cic.
II. Transf., aliquem ferventisbime, a p. Cic.
concertatlo
-onis, f. (concerto), contest?

1, magistratuuxr, Cic; 2, contest in
vords, isrcngling, dispute; sine jejuna concern
:
tatione verborum, Cic,
strife;
;;
con
concertator -oris, m. (concerto), a rival,

Tac
concertatorlus -a -um (concerto), relating
to
a contest in words; genus dieendi, Cic.
concerto,
Cic.
eagerly;
strive
to
1.
1, proelio,
2, csp. of dispute in words, nuiiquam

cum eo verbo uno eoncertarcm, Cic.
accidit ut
(concedo), a yielding,
concessio
granting; 1, agrorum, Cic; 2, rhet. t. t., an
admission of a fault, Cic.
concesso, 1. to cease, leave off, Plaut.
-onis,
concessus
f.
m.
-us,
(concedo), permission,
leave; geu. iu abl., concessu
concha
omnium,
Cic.
Hor.
Hor.
f.
("coyx 1!)-
funde capacious unguenta do conchis,

2, the horn of Triton, Ov.
;
;
conoheus
-um (concha),
-a
mussel-shell; bacca,
conchis
with, its
-is,
f.
relating
to
pearl, Verg.
pod, Juv.
a mussel gatherer,
Plaut.
-a
-um (couchylium), purple;
peristromata, Cic.
couchylium
shell-jish.
oyster,
Cic.
-li, n. (koyx^""^ a mussel, or

I. Gen., Cic.
II. Esp., 1, an
2, the shell-fish which yielded a
purple dye, Lucr.; meton.. a, purple dye ; vtstis

conchylio tincta, Cic. ; D, a purple garment,
Juv.
concldo
(com and cado), to fall

down, tumble to the ground, sink down. A. Lit.,
1, of things, concidat caelum omne necesse
1.
-Idi, 3.
repentina ruiua pars eius turris concidit, Cacs.

2, of the winds, to drop ; concidunt
venti fuziuutque naves, Hor.; equus eius aute
signuni Jovis Statoris siue causa concidit, Cic
est, Cic.
in battle, ita pugnans concidit, Caes.

B.
Transf., 1, to sink, perish, waste away; ueque
euim tarn facile opes Carthaginis tantae eoncidissent, Cic; turn ferocia omnis concidit, Liv.
2, of persons, a, tobe ruined, overthrown, to fail;
malas causas semper obtinuit, in optima concidit, Cic; at law, to lose; judicum vocibus
fractus reus et una patroni omnes conciderunt,
Cic. ; b, ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti
conciderent, be disheartened, Cic.
2. concido -cidi -cisum, 3. (com and caedo).
I. to cut up, cut in pieces, cut down, strike to the
ground. A. Lit., concisos equites nostros a barbaris mintiabant, Cic. B. to overthrow, annihilate; Antonium decretis suis, Cic. II. A. to beat
severely, cudgel; aliquein virgis, Cic.
B. 1, a,
to cut in pieces; nervos, Cic.
b, to cut through
;
inagllOB Hcrobibus montes, Verg. ; prdestria itinera concisa aestuariis, Cic; 2, rhct. t. t., to
divide tin) minutely, Cic. ; 3, logic, t. L, to analyse, Cic.
concico
Cic; 2, a, a uniting in opinion, conciliating

aut conciliationis causa leniter ant pennotionis
velieiiienter aguntur, Cic
rhet. 1. 1, the gaining
the favour of the audience, Cic.
b, inclination;
prima est euim conciliatio hominis ad ea, quae
suut secundum naturam, Cic II. a procuring,
acquiring; gratiae, Cic.
;
conciliator
-cltum, 2. and (iu prose gen.)

-itum, 4. to stir up; 1, (Jen., a, to
concio
move violently; concita navis, Ov. concita tlumina, Ov. ; b, of iiicd, to summon, bring together ; tot-am urbcin, Liv. ; excrcitutn ex lota
insula, Liv.
2, to cicite, disturb ; a, concita
frcta, Vcrg. ;
b, of men, to rouse, stir up;
plebeni c6ntionibus, Liv.
immani coucitus ir.i,
VVrg
c, to produce, cause, promote; bellum in
-civi
-ivi
his pruvinciis, Liv.
cr.ncillabulum
assembly, market place
obire, Liv.
-i,
;
-oris,
n. (concilio), a place of
uuudinas et conciljabula
iu.
one who
a match-nuiker,
(concilio),
prepares, procures; nuptiarum,

Nep. proditionis, Liv.
;
trix), that
which
-ae,
(dim. of concilia-
f.
conciliates, Cic.
conciliatrix
I. one
II. Transf.,
that which causes, promotes, brings about ; vis orationis conciliatrix huiuaiiae societatis, Cic
who
unites,
-icis,
f.
(conciliator).
a match-maker, Cic.
conciliatus
-a -um, p. adj. with coinsuperl. (from concilio), 1, beloved by,

Hamilcari conciliatus, Liv. ; 2, inclined to, ut
judex ad rem accipiendain liat conciliatior, Cic.
1.
par,
and
conciliatus,
abl.
the union, con-
-u, in.
nexion of atoms, Lucr.
concilio,
conchita -ae, m. (toyx'T),
gen.
communem
2.
(koyx0> a kind of bean boiled
conchy Hatus
conciliatio -Onis, f. (concilio). I. a uniting, joining ; l

totius generis liumf
iniini conciliatioiiein ct consociatioitein colere,
conciliatricula
I. Lit., 1, a mussel,
Cic. ;
2, a, mussel-shell, Cic. ; poet., pearl,
conehae teretesquc lapilii, Ov. ; 3, the shellJish which, yielded the purple dye, Lucr.; poet.,
purple dye, Ov.
II. Melon., a vessel in the
shape of a shell; 1, concha salis puri, salt-cellar,
-ae,
con
116
(concilium),
1.
to
bring together.
A. corpora, Luer. B. to
I. to unite, connect.
unite in sentiment, win over; 1, gen., legiones
sibi pecunia, Cic. ; aninios plebis, Liv. ; 2, to
recommend, make acceptable; dictis artes coneiliare suas, Ov.
II. A. to procure, prepare, provide, furnish; 1, geu., pecunias, Cic. ; 2, to
bring together, unite; couciliari viro, Cat. B. to
bring about, cause, procure; sibi amorein ab
omnibus,
Cic.
nuptias, Nep.
-li, u. (com and cio = cieo).

I.
a union, connexion; reruni, Lucr.
II. 1, a.
coming together, assembling ; Caiuenaruln cum
Egeria, Liv. 2, an assembly ; a, pastorum, Cic.
deorum, Cic. b, an assembly for deliberation, a
council; (a) outside Rome, Gallorum, Liv.; concilium Achaicum, the Achaean League, Liv. constituere diem concilio, Caes.
cogere or convocare coucilium, Caes.; aliquein adhibere ad concilium, Caes. (ft) in Rome, concilium sanctum
patrum, Hor. concilium plebis habere, to hold
a meeting of the comitia tributa, Liv. populi, of
concilium
;
the comitia cenluriata, Liv.
concinne, adv. with com par. (concinnus),

elegantly, neatly, finely, tastefully ; rogare, Cic. ;
distiibuere, to arrange a speech artistically, Cic.
concinnltas
and harmony
um, Cic.
-ittis,
of style;
f.
(concinnus),
verburum or
elegance
sententiar-
concinnitudo -inis, f. = concinnitas (q.v.).

concinno, 1. (concinnus). I. to put or Jit
together carefully, to arrange; muuusculum alicui, ap. Cic.
II. Transf., to produce, cause;
amorein, Lucr.
concinnus -a -um, well put together. I.

phasing, that which pleases on account of harmony
andproportion, elegant, neat. A. (Ion., satedepol
conclunaest virgo facie, Plaut. tectorium, Cic;
helluo, elegant, Cic B. Esp. of discourse, tuneful, polished; oratio, Cic; concinnus et elegans
Arisln, Cic. II. suited, Jit, appropriate, pleasing;
concinnus amicis, Hor.
;
concino
I. Intransit.
-cTnui -ceiilum, 3.
A.
(com and cano),
Lit., tn sing in chorus, plan in-
in concert; concinunt tubae, Liv. ;

ad vada Maeandri concinit albus o!or, Ov.
B. Transf., a, to join together in an utterance, to
agree in saying ; ne juvet vox ista VETO, qua
concineutes collegas auditis, Liv.
b, to agree
together, harmonise; cum Peripatetieis re con-
struments
sic
ciuere, verbis discrepare, Cic.
II. Transit. A,'
;;;;;
oon
;;
oon
117
LiU, haec quum coucinuutur, Cic. ; carmen ad

clausas fores, Ov.
B. Transf. to celebrate;
laetos dies, Hor. C. to prophesy ; tristia oniina,
concitor
1.
ConoiO
conclo
= concieo (q.v.).
-r.uis = contio (q.v.).
concionabundus
-um,
-a
mation, shouting
Caes.
contiona-
v.
bundus.
conoionalis
-e, v.
contionalis.
concionarius -a -um, v. contionarius.

concionator, v. oontionator.
Liv. B. Transf., of words, to express in a certain

form; verba, jusjnranduin, Liv. quod EX ANI;
JUI SENTENTIA juraris, sicnt concipitur more

nostro, according to oiir customary form, Cic.
conceptis verbis jurare, Cic. vadimonium, Cic;
so, 1, to repeat words after another person, Qu.
Marcio Philippo praeeunte in foro votum, Liv.
pieces, Ov.; 2, to publish, conclude; foedus, Verg.;
3, concipere sunmias, to give the totals, Liv. XL
Esp. A. Lit. 1, of fluids, to take in, draw in, suck
concipit Iris aquas, Ov. terra caducas concepit
lacrimas, Ov.
2, of fire, to catch fire ; materies,
quae nisi admoto igni ignem concipere possit,
Cic. ; tig., of love, quern mens mea concipit
;
ignem, Ov. ; 3, of air, to draw in; pars(animae)

concipitur cordis parte quadain, quern ventricul;
4,
conceive;
to
quinn
concepit inula, Cic. ; tig., hoc quod conceptum

respublioa periculum parturit, Cic. 5, of physical qualities, to take, gain; alias aliasque vires,
Ov. B. Transf., 1, to receive, incur, commit;
dedecus, Cic. ; sceliis, perpetrate, Cic. ; 2, to
feel ; iram iutimo aninio et corde, Cic. ; spem
regni, Liv.
3, to fancy, imagine; quid minim si
;
in auspiciis imbecilli aniini superstitiosa ista

conci piant, Cic. 4, to comprehend, grasp ;reruin
omnium quasi adumbrates intelligentias aninio
sc meute c, Cic.
;
concise, adv.
(concisus),
minute portions; hence,
concislo
-onis,
the breaking
up of a
in detached or
concisely, Quint.
f. (2. concido), rhet. t.

clause into divisions, Cic.
t.,
oonclsus -a -um, p. adj. (from 2. concido),

divided into short sentences, brief, concise; sen-,
tentiae, Cic.
concitatio
(concito), 1, quick move2, tumult, sedition;

plebi contra patres concitatio et seditio, Cic.
3, disturbance of the mind, passion; ab onini
concitatione auimi semper vacare, Cic.
ment;
-onis,
remorum,
f.
Liv.
concitator
cites, stirs
up;
-oris, m. (concito), one ivho exseditionis, Cic.
concitatus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
with compar. and
superl. (from concito), 1, quick, rapid

caeli, Cic.
conversio
qnain concifatissimos equos immitt;
ere, spur the lutrses to a full gallop, Liv. ; concitatior clamor, louder, Liv. ; 2, excited, violent,
passionate, contio, Cic.
concito,
(freq. of concieo).
I. 1, to move
quickly, violently, stir up, excite; equum calcari1.
bus, to spur to o gallop, Liv.

naveni remis,
Liv. ; Eurus concitat aquas, Ov. ; esp. to summon by the voice; servos ex omnibus vicis, Cic.
concitare aciein, to move forward the army,
Liv.
se concitare in hostein, to rush against
the enemy, Liv.; 2, to stir up, incite, impel;
Etruriam omnem adversus Romanos, Liv.
omnem Galliam ad suum auxilium, Caes. ; animi quodain impetu concitatus, Cic.
II. to
cause, produce; seditioTiem ac discordiam, Cic;
;
invidiam in aliquem, Cic
-ae
contiuncula
(q.v.).
(conclamo), an exclatogether; universi exarcitua,

-onis,
f.
conclamito, 1. (intens. of conclamo), to

shout loudly, cry violently, Plaut
conclamo, 1. 1, to shout wgetlter, in company ;ad arma, to call to arms, :*?. vasa, to give
the signal for packing up baggage before a march,
Caes. ; with ace and infin., vos universi una
mente atque voce iteruin a me conaervatam esse
rempublicam conclainastis, Cic. with ut and
the sub), to demand loudly; conclamaverunt, uti
aliqui exnostris ad colloquium prodirent, Caes;
with indirect question, conclainavit, quid ad se
venirent, Caes. ; esp. a, of a shout of joy; ad
quorum casum quum conclamasset gaudio Albanus exercitus, Liv. ; with ace, couclamare
victoriam, Caes.; b, of a cry of grief, aliquem
couclamare, to bewail the death of some one, Yerg.
;
couclamare socios, Ov.

and clavis), a
chamber, a dining-room, a bedroom, Cic.
to call together;
2,
cordis appellant, Cic.
excite),
concionor, v. contionor.
conciplo -cEpi -ceptum, 3. (com and capio),
to take together, hold together.
I. Gen. A. Lit,
to contain, hold; multum ignem trullis ferreis,
um
m. (concieo), one who
-oris,
belli, vulgi, Liv.
oonciuncula
conclamatio
Ov.
2.
up;
stirs
conclave
-is,
conclude
-cliisi
n. (coin
-clusum,
3.
rooi/i,
(com and eludn
claudo). A. Lit. to shut up, inclose, confinebestias delectationis causa, Cic. mare concln
um, an inland sea, Caes. B. Transf., 1, to include, compress, confine; aliquem in angustis;
simam formulam sponsionis concludere,
Cic.
quartus dies hoc libro concluditur, is comprised,

Cic 2, to bring to an end; epistolum, Cic.
perorationem inflamniantem restinguentemve
concludere, Cic. ; 3, rhet. to close rhythmically,
to round, off in a period; sententias, Cic. ; 4,
philosoph. t. t. to bring to a conclusion, to argue,
infer; deinde concludebas sumnium malum esse
;
dolorein, Cic; absol., argumenta ratione. concludentia, reasonable, logical proofs, Cic.
concluse, adv. (conclusus, from coucludo),

with well-turned periods; concluse apteque dicere, Cic.
conclusio -onis. f. (coucludo). A. Lit. a

shutting, closing, and in military language, a
blockade, Caes.
B. Transf. a close, conclusion;
a, conclusio muneris ac negotii tui, Cic. ; b,
rhet. t. t., conclusion of a speech, peroration;
conclusio est exitus et determinatio totius oraCic; c, a period; verboruin quaedam
ad nunierum conclusio, Cic; d, phuosoph. t. t.
tionis,
conclusion in
syllogism, consequence; rationis,
Cic
conclusiuncula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of conclusio),
a foolish inference, paltry conclusion ; contortulae

quaedam et minutulae conclusiunculae, Cic.
conooenatio -onis, f., v. concenatio.

concolor -oris, similar in colour; humerus,
Ov.
with dat., concolor est
illis,
Ov.
concoquo
-coxi -coctuin, 3.
Lit to boil
together, Lucr.
II. to digest.- A. Lit., cibuin,
Cic. B. Transf., a, tobear, endure, stomach; ut
eius ista odia non sorl>eain solum sed etiam
concoquam, Cic aliquem senatorem (as senator)
non concoquere, Liv. ; b, to consider maturely,
deliberate upon; tibi diu concoquendum est
;
utrum, etc, Cic
clandestina concocta sunt
consilia, have been concocted, Liv.

1. concordla -ae,
f. (concors), agreement,
union, harmony, concord, friendship, sympathy.
I. Lit., concordiam reconciliare, Liv.; concordiam conflrmare cum aliqno, Cic ; concordiam
conglutinare, Cic; concordiam constituere, Cic ;
meton., et cum Pirithoo felix concordia Theseus,
wie heart and mind, Ov. II. Transf., harmony,
sympathy ; concordia discors, Ov.
2. Concordia -ae, f. the goddess Concord, to
;;
;;
eon
118
whom several temples in Rome were dedicated,

in one of which the senate frequently held its
Cic
sittings,
concord iter,
snperl.
with
adv.,
compar.
and
harmoniously, with concord,

concordissime vivere cumnliqiio, Cic.
(eoncors),
amicably
concordo, 1. (eoncors), to agree, he in

union; quum animi judicia opinioneaque concordant; with dat., concordant carmina nervis,
Ov.
0011
spot;
Cic;
tota' Italia concurret,
Caes.
ad curiam,
ad
ad arma,
me
restitn'endum
Romam, Cic. II. 1, a, to meet together ; ut neve
aspere (verba) concurrerent neve vastius diducantur, Cic; eoncurrit dextera laeva, of-clapping the hands for applause, llor. b", to hopi-en
at the same time; quae ut concurrant omnia,
optabile est, Cic. ; 2, a, to run, dash, strike:
tooHher; ne prorae concurrerent, Liv. ; b, to
.
conflict, attack, engage; concurrant equites
iiite, se, Caes.
omnia ventornm concurrere
proelia vidi, Verg. ; cum acie legionuin recta
fronte, Liv.; with dat., concurrere equitibus,
Liv. ; adversus aliquem, Liv. ; in aliquem, .Sail.
transf., eonourrentis belli minae, war on iht
point of breaking out, Tac.
;
Cic.
eoncors
with compar. and snperl.

(com and cor), oj one mind or opinion, conconlant, agreeing, .harmonious ; 'tratrei concordIssiini, Cic; Concordes animae, Verg. ; of inanimate' objects, moderatus et cohcoi-s eivitatis
-dis, adj.
status, Cic.
concursatfo
concrebresco
concredo -didi
Verg.
-briii, 3. to increase,
concremo,
1.
bury, up,
to
burn entirely;
-iii,
1.
I. Intransit. to rattle,
grate; scabilla concrepant, Cic ;
concirepuere arma, Liv. ; armis conerepat nraltitudo, Caes. ; exercitus gladiis ad scuta concrepuit, Liv. ; si digitis concrepuerit, at the least
sign, Cic
IX. Transit, to rattle, strike upon;
aera,
clash,
Ov.
-crevi -cretum.
A. Gen. to
become stiff, to congeal, curdle, harden; lac, Verg.;
nive pminaque concre.scit aqua, Cic
aer, Cic.
frigore sanguis, Verg. ; quum claram specicm
;
concreto lumine luna alxlidit, with darkened

light, Cic
B. to grow, collect, increase, be formed;
aut simplex est natura animantis ant concreta
est ex pluribus naturis, Cic. ; de ten-is terra
concrescere parvis, Lucr. (inlhi. perf. syncop.
concresse, Oy.).
concretio
f. (concresco), 1, a growing
condensing ; corporum, Cic. ;
2, materiality, matter; mortalis, Cic.
concretus -a -urn p. adj. (from concresco),
-onis,
together, congealing,
thickened, congealed, condensed, stiffened; glacies,

Liv. ; lac, Verg. ; dolor, hard, tearless, Ov.
concrucio,
conciibina
1. to
-ae,
concublnatus
torture violently, Lucr.
(concubo), a concubine.
f.
-us,
m. (concubinns), concu-
bhwge, Plaut.
concubinus
-i,
m. a man
living in
concubitus
-us,
concubium
sleep,
state
m. (concubo),
gether (at table), Prop.
dead
1, lying
2, copulation, Cic
to-
n. (concubin3), noctis, the

of night, the time at which nwiarein deep
Plant.
-ii,
....
COncublUS
-a -nm (concumbo), relating to

found only in the phrase concnbla nocte,
at the time of men's first sleep, at dead of night,
sleep,
Cic.
concubo,
1.
conculco,
1.
= concumbo
(com and
trample under foot, Cato.

to despise;
concursator
calco).
B.
concursio
pealed (Gr. cn7i7rAo/oj), Cic.
A.
Transf.,
to
to
tread,
misuse,
lauream, Cic.
* cuinbo), to lie
I. Intransit.
1.
run
to
about,
rush hither and thither; 1, of persons, a, tuni

trepidare et concursare, Caes. ; dies noctesquej
Cic; b, to skirmish; inter saxa rupesque, Liv.;
C, to travel about (esp. of the magistrates of provinces), to make official visits, Cic; 2, of things,,
ignes concursant, Lucr. II. Transit, to visit;
omnes
o
fere
domos omnium,
cursus -us, m.
Cic.
(concui-ro).
I.
a run n inn'
concursushoniinum in for-'
um, Cic; facere, to cause a tumult or concourse; 2,of abstractions, union; honestissimornm studi-orum, co-operation in, Cic II. A. striking together, meeting; corpusculormn, Cic; verborunv
Cic B. a dashing together; 1, navium, Caes., a
toyether, concourse; 1,
encounter ; conenrsus utriusque exercitus,

fig., non posse sustinere concursum omnium philosophorum, Cic. ; 3, of disasters, con*
cursus calamitatum, attack, Cic.
hostile
Caes.; 2,
concussus,
m. (conditio), a shak-
abl. -u,
ing, concussion, Lucr.
concutio
3.
I, to shake vioGen,, a, lit., caput, Ov.
terra concussa motu est, Liv.; b, transf., te
ipsum concute, search, examine yourself, Hor.
B. a, to shatter, disturb, impair; rempublicain,
Cic; b, toa'.arm, trouble; terrorem nietuin concutientem definiuut, Cic. casu concussus acerbo, Verg.; c, to urge, excite; pectus, -Verg.. C.
'' '
to strike together,' framcus, Tac.
-cussi -cussum,
A.
'
condecet,
impers. it is proper,
capies quod te condecet, Plant.'
2.,
1,
to
fit,
-decent;
adorn carefully; ludos
scenicos, Ter.
miseram Ituliam, Cic; Macedonicam
concumbo
skir-
-onis, f. (concurro), 1, a running

together, concourse; atoniorum, Cic. ; 2, a figure
of'speech, in which the same xoord is frequently re-
condecoro,
(q.y.).
m. (concurso), a
-oris,
misher (opp. statarius), Liv.
lently, agitate.
of concubinage, Tac.
Cic.
concurso,
concresco
-onis",
um,
tecta, Liv.
concrepo
creak,
f. (concurso), a running
1 of persons, a, pueroiniii,
Cic.
b, going round ; concursatio regis a Demetriade nunc Lamiam in concilium Aetolorum
nunc Chalcidem, Liv.; c, skirmishing of light
troojv, Liv.
2, of things without life, somnior-
together,- coiicourse
-ditiun, 3. to intrust, commit

to; rem et famam suain coinmendare et concredere alicui, Cic.
omnia
-cubui -ciibltum, 3. (com and

with, have intercourse with, Ov.
con rtemnator
cusi
r,
-pivi or -pii -pitum, 3. (com and

cupio), to desire eagerly, covet, to endeai'our after,
aim at ; eandem mortem gloriosani, Cic. ; signa,
tabulas, supellectilem, vestem infinite, Cic.
with infin.,4ucere aliquam injpatrimonium, Cic.

concurro -cbrri (rarely -cucurri) -cursum,
8.
L to run together, come together, flock to one
-oris,
m. (condemno), an
ac
condemno,
1.
I. Of a
Lit., C>o.
(com and damno).
to condemn, sentence.
A.
with genit., of the crime, aliquem injuriarum.
Cic.
of the punishment, capitis, Cic. with de,
aliquem de alea, Cic. ; with abl. of the penalty,
denis millibus aeris, Liv. B. a, to accuse; aliquem impudentiae, Cic; b, to disapprove;
judge,
;
concupisco
Tac.
tuum factum non esse condemnation judicio

amicorum, Cic. II. Of an accuser, to urge or
effect the condemnation of a person ; condemnare
aliquem uno hoc crimine, Cic.
;;
con
;;
con
110
= condenso (q.v.).
Condenseo
press close to-
fruits, to preserve, pickle; cornaconditain liquid*

faece, Ov. ; b, of persons, to hide; se deaerto in
-um, dense, thick; puppes

litore, Verg.
vallis arboribus condensa, Liv.
OOndlCO -dixi -dictum, 1, to make arrangement with, agree to, fix, appoint, settle; diem,
Plaut.
2, condicere alicui, to invite oneself as a
put, place; aliquem in carcerem,

aliquem in sepulcro, Cic; 2,
conditae (hidden);, sunt res
futurac, Cic; 3, a, to withdraw from sight;
caput inter nubila, Verg. of persons, condere
diem, to pass the day; longos soles cantando,
Verg. b, to conceal, to cover; caelum umbra,
guest, Cic.
Verg.
condonso,
make
to
1.
thiol:,
condensus
quite worthy, very worthy;
and
COndlO'-Ivi
A.
Cato
oi"
-i
"4."
-Itum",
f.
a female
orationem,
condonatio
pre-
condono,
-onis,
(condono), a giving
f.
Cic.'
1, a, to give away, present;

agros suis latronibusj Cic. ;
consuli tbtam
Achaiam.Cic. of the praetor, alicui hereditatem,
to award the inheritance, Cic. ; b, to give up to,
sacri fice t o ; so vitamque suam reipublieae, Sail.
"cbndonari libidini muliebri, Cic. ; 2, a, to for give
uJLitiit; pecunias creditas debitoribus, Cic ; b,
]ience pi nyr.vl.nn k. forgive a lim it ; alicui crimen,
Cic; to forgive an injury for the sake of a third
party; praeterita se Divitiaco fratri condonare
dicit, Caes.
1.,
temporum,
schoolfellow,
with
infin.,
miliipaulo diligentius
Condrusi
savoury; ciborum, Ov.
conducibilis -e (conduco),
consilium ad earn rem, Plaut.
,
'
conditio
-duxi -ductuin, 3. I. Transit. A.

bring or lew^Jogetker, collect; a, of persons,
exercitum in uimm locum, Caes. ; virgines ununi
in locum, Cic. :^b, of things, to bring together,
wu {e. connect ; partes in unum, Lucr. ; vincas,
to
fima servornm, Cic. ; ea conditione nati sumus

ut, etc., Cic. ; conditio imperii, Cic. ; parem
cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire, Cic.
2, o condition, stipxdation, provision, proviso;
non respuit conditionem, Caes. conditionem
aequissimamrepudiare, Cic. conditionem accip-
Cic.
ista conditione, his conditionibus, on these terms, Cic. ; armis conditione

positis, under conditions of peace, Cic. ; 3, .esp.
conditions of marriage, marriage contract, marriage; and meton. the person married; aliam
conditionem quaerere, Cic. ; conditionem filiae
;
hac,
ea,
nnllius conditionis
potestatem, Nep. ; in a bad sense,
quaerere, Liv.
non habere
a gallant,
paramour, Cic.
conditor
-oris,
m. (cpndo), a founder, maker,
author; Romanae. arcis,

Verg. ; Romanae libertatis, Liv. conditor et
instructor con vivii, Cic; conditor, Romani anni,
contriver,
composer,
chronicler,
Ov.
'
cbnditdrium
n. (condo), the place in

corpse or its ashes are preserved, Suet.
conditus
conditus
-ii,
-a -um, partic of condo.
-um, p. adj., with conipar.

(from condio), tr'TiiH, s",yf"'-r>/
I. Lit. condition liaec facitvenatio, Cic II. Transf. seasoned, ornamented; oratio lepore et festivitato
-a
-dldi -dltum, 3. I. a. to mit tojjefhr.r.

form, establish; urbciu Romam, Cic. ; Romaiiam
collegium ad id novum, Liv.

b, to compose, write; carmen, Cic leges, Liv.
hence, to celebrate in song; tristia bella, Verg. ;
Caesaris acta, Ov. II. toputin: A; "to thrust,
press in ; ensem in pectus, Ov. B. 1, to prtserve,
collect; pecuniam, Cic.
litteras publicas in sanctiore aerario conditas habere, Cic. ; aliquid domi
suae conditum jam putare, Cic. so esp. a, of
wine, fruits, etc. to store up; frumentum, Cic.
fig., bonum in visceribus medullisque, Cic. ; of
transf., propositionein,
hire
wldiers
homines, Caes.
mercede, Hiv.
Gallo3
milites
b, of things, to hire for use (opp.

domum, hortum, Cic esp. to farm the
;
locare),
taxes ; portorium, Cic.
for;
c, to undertake, contract
faciendam, Cic. II. Intransit.
columnam
of use, to profit, to serve, Cic. ; with dat,

quae saluti tuae conducere arbitror, Cic. with,
ad and the ace, ad vitae coinmoditatem, Cic.
with ace. and infin., hoc maxiine reipublicao,
conducit Syriam Macedoniamque decerni, Cic.
conducticius -a '-um (conduco), hired; exercitus, mercenary, Nep. ...
to be
oonductio
-onis, f. (conduco), 1, a bringing

together, uniting, recapitulation,- Cic ; %,-hiring,
farming
fundi, Cic.
conductor
m. (conduco), 1; one who.
-oris,
hires; niercedeshabitatioauraaunuas conductoribus donare, Caes. -2, a- contractor.; j>peris r CiCi.

;
conductus
-a
conduplico,
conduro, 1.
ferrum, Lucr.
cortice ramos, Ov.
assumptionem in unum, Cic.

B. .to hiie,
a. of persons, aliquem mercede, Cic consulem
ad caedem faciendam, Cic. esp. milit. 1. 1. to
et
condo
gentem, Verg.
'*
conditior, Cic.
profitable, useful;
conduco
-onis, f.- (condo), 1, state, condition, external position, place, circumstances; in-
ere, Cic.
a German people in
m.
-orum,
Gallia Belgica.
conditio
-ouis (condio), 1, pickling or preserving of fruits, Cic; 2, a seasoning, making
2.
cojido-
away; bonorum possessiouumque,
supplicare, Cic.
1.
modos, Hor.
which a
._
'
condisclpulus -i, m. a schoolfelloxo, Cic.

condisco -didlci, 3. to learn thoroughly;
2.
.-..
si
'
Mart.
1.
..
doluit, si tie ns,. Cic;; latns. ei diceuti

"
liiissc, Cic.
_
...
...
wine or vinegar, oleas,

make savoury; herbas,
b,
hence, c. unguenta, to make fragrant.
c, to embalm ; mortuos, Cic. B. Transf.
-ae,
facio), to.traiiii instruct, teach ; -\>elni&,- Civ.
condolesco -dfllui (cow and doleo), 3. to

~suffer
pes conseverely! ta feel pain, to pain;
Lit. a, in
in spice, to
condiscipula
-factum, 3 (condoceo
-feci
to pickle,' to
Cic. ;
Cic. ;
to season, ornament, make pleasant;
Cic. ; to soften, temper; tristitiam
Tac
transf., iram,
animuni, Cic.
n. (condio), spice,.seasoning,-suuce, coniHment. A. Bit; cibi coiidimentum 1

est fames, potionis sitis, Cic." B. -Transf.", facet-i,
iae omnium se.rmonum condimenta, Cic. ; severitas aMcumsvJBulti* fondinientis Hnihafiitatla

i;mitigativr, Cic.
condoccfacio
douuin, Plaut.
condlmentum
condignus -a -um,
to
Cic. ; c, to bury;
transf., in causis
-a
serve.
Verg.;
litore,
gether, Varr.
-um, partic of conduce.
1. to
to
double; divitiaa, Liter.
harden
"
make quite
*?
Itard
';
'
conocto, conexio, v. conuecto, connexio.

conesto, v. cohonesto.
confabulor, 1., dep. to talk, converse, Plaut.
confarreatio -onis, f. (confarreo), an an-
cient atvd solemn form of the marriage ceremony

atiwng the Romans, in which panis farrens was
used, Plin.
confarreo,
1.
(com and
ceremony of confarreatio
parentibus genitus, Tac,
far),
to
marry by
the
patricios confarreatia
u;;
con
COnfatalls -e, determined by fate, Cic

confeotio -onis, f. (conficio), 1, a, a making
ready, prepaj-ation, producing, composing, completing; lmius libri, Cic; l>elli, Cic; h, exaction;
trihuti, Cic
consumption, esravum, Cic
2,
Yalefudinis, wecdceniny,
Cic
who
pre/mrcx, completes, finishes ; negotiorum, Cic;
2, a destroyer, consumer; confector et consumptor
confector
-Oris,
1, one
(conficio),
in.
omnium ignis, Cic.

oonfercio -fersi
to press close
confero,
contnll, collatum (eonlltum), conI. to bring together, collect; 1, a, lit,

Rarcinas in imum locum, Caps. ; b, transf., conferamns igitnt in panrat, Cic ; 2, to bring together
ferre.
money, contribute; tributa quotannis ex censu,

Cic. ;quadragenatalentaquotannis Delum, Nep.
3, to unite, to join, connect; vires in unum, Liv.
4, to place together or near; a, lit. (a) in a
friendly manner, capita, Cic.
gradum, Verg. ;
(fi) us inilit. t. t, to bring into hostile contact or
collision; Galli cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus
;
pedem cum
pede, or conferre
to foot, Liv., Cic.
signa conerre, to engage, Cic. ; so viro vir contulit, man
fought with man, Verg. ; absol., mecum confer,
ait, fight with me, Ov.
cmferre lites, to contend,
Hor. b, transf., of speech, to interchange, exchange, uisciiss ; sermonem cum aliquo, Cic. consilia, Lift
turn si quid res feret, coram confer;
emiis, Cic. 5, to compare; Gallicum cum Germanorum agro, Cats. ; cum illius vita P. Sullae
;
vobis notissimam, Cic.

parva magnis, Cic
II, to bring to a place; 1, to remove, transfer;
a, lit., suas rationes et copias in illam provinciain, Cic. ; esp., se conferre
to betake oneself,
flee; se in astu, Cic; b, transf (o) se conferre,
to devote oneself, join oneself to ; conferre se ad
;
pontiflcemScaevolam, Cic se ad studium scribendi, Cic. ; (fi) to pvt off, postpone ; aliquid in
longiorem diem, Caes.; 2, to apply; a, lit..
pecuniam ad beneficentiam, Cic; b, transf. (a)
of thoughts, etc., to direct, vse; curam ad philosophiam, Cic; (fi) to hand over ; rem ad aliqnem,
Cic. ; (y) to impute, attribute ; pennulta in Plancium quae ab eo dicta non sunt, Cic. ; culpam
inaliqueru,Cic; (i)confert, it isprofitable, Quint.
;
confertim, adv. (confertus), densely, thickly,

compactly; pugnare, Liv.
confertus
-a -urn, p. adj. with compar. and

superl. (confercio), 1, closely compressed, dense
(opp. rarus)
coniertae naves, Liv.
confertissima turba,'Liv. ; conferti milites, in close formation, Caes.; 2, with abl., full of; ingenti
turba co'nferta templa, Liv. ; transf., vita, plena
et conferta voluptatibus, Cic
;
confervefacio,
3. to
make very
hot, to melt,
Lucr.
confervesoo
to
-ferbui,
glow; transf., niea
confessio
Cic
begin to boil, begin

conferbuit ira, Hor.
3. to
quum
(confiteoi), a confession,
f.
errati sui, Cic. ; captae pecun-
-<"inis,
acJ.nowledgment
adducere aliqueiu ad ignorationis confessionem, Cic

exprimere ab aliquo confessionem culpne, Liv. eaeratconfessio caput rerum
iae,
down everything carefully, Cic

conficio -feci -fectum, 3. (com and
to make together, hence, I. to finish, make
bring
about,
accomplish
1,
facio),
ready,
soccos
a,
sua
manu, Cic; litteras, Cic; sacra, Cic; tantum

facinus, Cic
belluin, Cic; his rebus confectis,
Caes.; b, of business, to conclude a bargain or
transaction; negotium ex sententia, Cic; rem
sine pugna et sine vulnere, Caes.
fraetioiies,
Cic; pretiura, settle the price, Cic; absol., conflee
cum
Apella de columnis,
settle,
arrange,
Cic ; c, of a Journey, to bring to an end ; envsum, Cic; c iter ex sententia, Cic; iiicredihili
magnum spatium paucis dietms, Cic.

d, of time, to complete ; prope centum confecisj.se
annos, Cic extreinum vitoe diem morte, Cic
nondum hieme confecta, Caes.; 2, a, to procure;
permagnam ex ilia re pecuniam contici posse,
Caes. fiumentum, Liv. milit. t. t., to get soldiers reliquas legiones, quas ex novo delect
confecerat, Cic.
exercitus maximos, Cic. tribum suam necessariis, to gain over, Cic; b, to
produce, cause; (a) alicui reditum, procun, Cic.
motus aniinnrum, Cic; (fi) philosoph. t. t, to
prove; ex quo conflcitnr ut, etc., it follows from
this, Cic
II. 1, to consume ; a, of food, etc (a) to
oeleritate
chew, eat ; eseas,Cic; plures jam pavonesconfeci,

quam tu pullos columbines, Cic (fi) to digest
confectus et consumptus cibus, Cic.
b, to
waste, destroy; patrimonium suum, Cic; 2,
to destroy, kill ; liaec sica nuper ad regiam me
paene confecit, Cic
3, to subdue; Britanniaiu,
Cic. ; 4, to weaken ; a, vitae cupiditas, quae me
conficit angoribus, Cic. often in pass., conlici
fame, frigore, lacrimis, curis, dolore, Cic ; confectus macie et squalore, Cic; vulneribus, Caes.;
b, of states, praevalentis populi vires se ipse
cmiticiunt, Liv.
;
conflctio
-onis,
f.
(conflngo), a fabrication,
invention; ciiminis, Cic.
oonfidens
-entis, p. adj.
with compar. and
superl. (from confido), confident, self-reliant,

gen. in a bad sense, shameless, impudent, Cic.
conf identer, adv., with compar. and superl.

(confidens), boldly, confidently ; conlidentius dicere, Cic.
confidentia
-ae, f. (confidens), a, conficonfidentiam afferre hominibus, ap. Cic.

b, more frequently, impudence, boldness, shumelessness ; confidentia et temeritas tua, Cic.
dence
confido
-fisus sum (confidi(?), Liv.), 3. to

confide; a, absol., nimis con-
trust, be assured,
fidere, Cic; b, with dat, sibi, Cic; c, with abl.,

milituui virtute non satis, Cic. ; d, with de, de
salute urbis, Caes.
e, with ace and infin., to
believe firmly ; id ita futurum esse confido, Cic.
configo -fixi -fixnni, 3. 1, to fasten together,
nail together ; transtra clavis feneis, Caes.; 2, to
pierce through, transfix with a weapon; a, lit.,
;
tilios suos sagittis, Cic;

b, transf.,
confixus senatus consnltis, Cic
ducentis
Hxi'inin esse, Liv.
confessus
confestim,
-a
confindo, 3. to cleave asunder, Tib.

conflngo -finxi -fictum, 3. 1, to construct;
nidos,
-um (partic of
conflteor, with
pass, meaning), undoubted, acknowledged, certain;
res manifesto, confessa, Cic; hence, ex confesso,
confessedly, Quint. ; in confesso esse, Tac. ; in
confessum venire, to be generally acknowledged,
universally known, Plin.
adv., immediately, without delay;
confestim hue advolare, Cic.

sequi,
-entis, p. adj. (from coniloio),

which causes, effects, effecting, efficient; causae,
Cic; with genit., cum civitate mini res est acerlima el. couficientissiina litteramm, that notes
coufertae naves, Liv.
conffciens
that
-fertutn, 4. (com and farcio),

together, compress, cram together;
contulerunt, Cic.
Jiedem, to fight foot
eon
120
confestim cou-
Cic; patres consulere, Liv.
Plin.
2.
fabricate, feign, invent;

Cic. ; crimina in aliquem,
to
crimen incredibile,
Cic.
conf mis
A.
having the same boundnear; confines

caput confinis coilo,
erant hi Senonibus, Caes.
Ov. Subst., confinis -is, m. a neighbour. Mart.
B. Transf., nearly allied, similar; studio confinia carmina vestro, Ov.
coiifinium -n, n. (confinis). A. Lit, a
ary,
-e.
conterminous,
Lit.,
adjacent,
;
common boundary, limit, border (of

countries or estates); Treviroruni, Caes. ; oonet
venict in oiuiii re contrahenda vieinitatibus
confine,
transf., to
-onis,
a, an
perpetuac
establishing, making firm ; conflrmatio

libcrtatis, Cic; b, esp., consolation, encourage-
ment, support ; nequc enini contirmatione nostra

c, confirming or vericgebat virtus tua, Cic.
fying a fact; perfugae, Caes. d, rhet t. t., ad;
ducing / proofs, Cic.
m. (confirmo), one who

pecuniae, a surety, Cic.
conflrmatus -a -urn, p. adj. with coinpar.
and superb (from confirmo), 1, encouraged, emboldened; satis certus et contirmatus animus,
confirmator
-oris,
confirms, establislies
certain,
erat conlirmatius
conflrmo,
credible; in quibus
illud, Cic.
Cic; 2,
(litteris)
idem
I. Lit., to establish,
1.
make firm,
acta Caesaris, Cic. B. Esp. a, to confirm persons

in allegiance, etc.; jurejurando inter se, Caes. b,
to strengthen, encourage; contirmare et excitare
;
Murage
edge te et con Pinna, take

amnios Gallorum verbis, Caes.; c, to
animos, Cic.
;
confirm or establish the truth of an assertion

nostra argumcutis ac rationibus, Cic. ; d, to
id onme ego me rei
affirm, assert positively;
publicae causa suscepisse confirmo, Cic.
confisco,
preserve in a
fiscus), 1, to lay up,
(com and
1.
Suet.
chest,
2,
to
appropriate
to
the imperial treasury, to confiscate, Suet.
(confido), confidence, assurance; f'.dentia, id est firma aniini contisio, Cic.
conf isio
-onis,
confiteor
f.
-fessus
sum,
2.
dep.
compare;
contra or adversus aliquem, Nep.

conno, 1. I. to blow together, to blow up, to
kindle.
A. Lit, quorum opera id conflatum
incendiuin, Liv. B. Transf., to excite; seditionem,
Cic.
II. to melt. A. Lit., a, of metals, Phn.
falces in enses, to forge, Verg. ; b, of money, to
coin ; aut flare aut conflare pecuniam, Cic B.
Transf., a, to unite; horum consensus conb, to rivet
spirans et paene conflatus, Cic.
together, forge, produce ; ut una ex duabus uaturis conflata videatur, Cic; c, to get together;
exercitus perditorum civium claudestiuo scelere
conflatus, Cic. d, to forge, invent; crimen, Cic;
e, to brood over, meditate;
alicui periculum, Cic
judicia domi conflabant, pronuutiabant in foro,
;
Liv.
,.
(com and
confluentes -mm,
ni.
the confluence or place of junction of two rivers ;
confliions
confirm, strengthen ; hoc nervos confirmari putant, Caes. ; valetudinein, to recover health, Cic ;
II.
se contirmare, to recover strength, Cic.
Transf., A. Gen., to strengthen, make lasting;
pauem, Cic; consilia, to support, Caes.; confirmatis rebus, firmly established, Caes. ; se transmarinis auxiliis, Caes.; polit. t. t, to ratify;
ufflictos
to
cum
II. Inscripto, Cic.

(naves)
illae
transit., a, to strike together;
graviter inter se ineitatae confiixcrunt, Caes.;
b, to struggle, fight, conteiul; cum hoste, Cic;
(confirmo),
f.
bring together in order
factum adversavii
B.
coulluiis acqitum et facileui esse, Cic.
Transf., the bordering line, nearness, close connexion; conliuia noctis, twilight, Ov.; breve
conftuium artis et falsi, Tac.
conflrmatio
con
(21
con
Mosae
-entis or
et Rheni, Caes.
3.
A. to flow together; in
a conflucnte Rhodano castra movi,
from the confluence of the Rhone with the Arar,
ap. Cic.
B. Transf., a, of a crowd, to stream or
confluo
unuin, Cic.
-fluxi,
studia,
flock together ; Athenas, Cic. ; ad haec
Cic. ; b, of abstractions, ad ipsos laus, honos,
dignitas eonfluit, Cic.
confodio -fodi -fossum, 3. a, to dig thoroughly ; hortum, Plaut. ; b, to stab, pierce,
ivound ; jacentem, Liv. ; (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae, Sail. ; fig., tot judiciis confossi praedanniatique, Liv.
conformatio
-onis,
f.
(conforuio).
a form, shape/ fciiting, conformation
A.
Lit.,
lineament-
Cic.
B. Transf., 1, gen., vocis, expression; verboium, arrangement, Cic; 2, osp., a,
philosoph. t. t., conformatio aniini, or simply
orum,
Cic; b,
conforniatio, an idea,
figure of speech, Cic.
conformo,
1.
to
in rhct.
t.
t.,
form symmetrically, form,
A. Lit, mundum a natura conformatum esse, Cic; ad majora quaedam nos

natura genuit et conforu.uvit, Cic. B. Transf.,
to arrange fittingly ; vocem secundum rationem
arrange.
allow, acknowto confess,

I. Lit.,
with ace, hoc crimen, Cic; with ace
and dat, amorem mitrici, Ov. ; with double
ace, se victos, Caes.; with ace. and infln., rerum, Cic; se ad voluntatein alicuius, Cic.
inulta se ignorare, Cic. ; with de, aliquid de
confossus -a -urn, partic. of confodio.
Partic. perf., confessus, a,
vcucno, Cic.
confragosus -a -um, rugged, uneven; loca,
act., having confessetl; quiuque homines comvia, Liv.; neut. plur. assubst., uneven places, Liv.
conpass.,
Cic.
;
b,
prehensi atque confessi,
confremo -fremiii, 3. to murmur, roar, make
quam improbam, quam
fessed, acknowledged;
noise; confremuere omues, Ov.
loud
a
pecunia
rerem
confessam
manif'estam, quam
confrico -frlcui -fiicatum, 1. to rub; caput
II. Transf., to reveal,
dimere conetur, Cic.
atque os suum unguento, Cic.
make known; se, Ov.; deam, as a goddess, Verg.
confringo -fregb -fractum, 3. (com and
cenflagro, 1. to be destroyed by fire, to be
break in pieces;
burnt up. A. Lit., classis praedonuiu incendio frango). A. Lit., to break in two,
B. Transf., to destroy, bring to
conflagrabat, Cic; fig., amoris (lamina, Cic. in- digitos, Cic
B. Transf., conflagrare naught ; consilia senatoria, Cic.
cendio inviiliac, Cic.
iuvidia, to fall a victim to hatred, Cic
confuglo -fiigi, 3. A. Lit,, to fly to, take
conftictlo -onis, f. (confiigo), a striking to- refuge ; ad aliquem, ad or in arani, Cic. in
naves, Caes. B. Transf., a, ad alicuius miserigether, collision, a conflict, combat; transf., causcordiani, Cic. ; ad opein .judicum, Cic. ; b, to
aruin, Cic.
have recourse to; patrias ad artes, Ov. ; confugit
strike
to
confiigo),
of
1.
(intens.
conflicto,
illuc ut ncget, etc., Cic.
to combat with,
thus pass.,
fateor).
ledge;
together violently
a,
contend with; conflictari
cum
adversa fortuna,
conflictari cum aliquo, Cic; b, conflictari

aliqua re, to be grievously troubled, to suffer severely, to be harassed, tormented; iiiiquissimis
Xep.
verbis,
Cic; magna inopia necessarian um rerum,
Caes.
duriore fortuna, Cic.
QonfiiCtUS
-lis,
in.
(confiigo),
striking
to-
gether; lapidum, Cic.
confiigo
frike.
-flictum, 3.
I. Transit., to
join together; corpora, Lucr.;
-flixi
bring,
confugium
-li,
n. (confugio),
place of re-
fuge, Ov.
confulcio
confundo
-fultus, 4. to
prop vp, Lucr.

I. to pour
-fudi -fusum, 3.
gether, mingle, mix.
to-
cum alicuius lacrimis

nostras, Ov.; quum ignis
A.
Lit,,
lacrimas confumlere
oculornm cum eo igni qui est ob os otl'usus se
confudit et eontulit, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to >i
together ; tanta multitudine confusa, Cars.
populi confusi in unura, Liv, ea pliilosopiiifl
i
;;
con
quae confundit vera cum falsis, Cic.

in hnc
confusa et universa defensione, complicated,
Cic. 2, a, to conjiist, throw into disorder ; aigna
et ordines pedltum atque equituin, Liv.
jura
gentium, Liv. particular minutas primum confusas, postea in ordinem adductas a mente
divina. Cic; b, (a) to obscure; vultum Lunae,
Ov. (p) to confuse, trouble, disturb; confusa
pndore, Ov. ;-ntidientium-animos,'Liv. macroro
congiarium
pmt/r into; cruor

per quns lapsus
confunditur, Cic. transf.,
to
cibus in cam venam

est hoc quidem in tntani orationem confundendum, nee ininirae in extreinam, Cic.
;
confuse,
adv. with compar. (confusus), confusedly, in a disorderly manner ; loqui, Cic.
confiisic
(confuudo), 1, a mixture,
union, connexion; haec eonjunctio coufusioque
yirtutum,Cic; 2, a,, confusion, disorder; suffragioruin, voting not in the centuries, but man by
man, Cic; religionum, Cic; b, oris, blushing,
Tac.
-Onis,
confusus
f.
with compar. and
-a -uin, p. adj.,
suporl. (confuudo), a, disorderly, confused; ita

confusa est oratio, ita perturbata, nihil ut sit
primum, niliil secundum, Cic; strages, Verg.
b, confused in appearance; vultus, Liv.; confusus auimo, Liv.
confuto,
cluck the boiling of a liquid;

a, to check, repress; niaximis
doloribus atfectus eos ipsos inventorum suorum
nicinoria et recordatioue confutat, Cic. b, esp.
by speecli, to put down, silence, overthrow; audaciam alicuius, Cic.
argunienta Stoicorum,
henco
1. to
transf.,
a donation in money
private friends, Cic.
congius
containing
congelo, 1. I. Transit.,
A. Lit., Mart B. Transf.,
rictus in lapidem, Ov.
Istor congelat, Ov. ;
ninicuin laetnbar otio,
congemino,
to
II. Int.iansit., to freeze;

fig., congelasse nostrum
had become inactive, Cic
to
1.
thoroughly.
harden, thicken;
to freeze
double,
redouble; ictus
crcbros ensibus, Verg.
congomo
-gOmui, 3. I. Intransit., to sigh

or groan loudly; congemuit senatus frequens,
Cic II. Transit., to bewail, lament; mortem,
Lucr.
conger and gonger

or conger
eel,
-gri,
m. (yo-vpos), a
sea
Ov,
congeries -ei, f. (congero). A. Gen.; o

heap, mass; lapidum, Liv.
B. Ksp., 1, a lieap
of wood, a wood pile, Ov.
2, the mass of chaos,
;
Ov.
soldiery, Cic.
or
to
liquids,
sextarii, Liv.
conglacio,
1. I. Intransit, A. Lit., tofreeze;

conglaciat aqua, Cic B. Transf.,
Curioni nostra tribunatus conglaciat, passes inactively, ap. Cic.
II. Transit., to turn to ice,
Plin.
conglobatio
-finis,
f.
(conglobo), a heaping,
pressing, crowding together, Tac.
conglSbo,
1.
(com and globus), 1,
form
to
a.
ball or sphere; mare conglobatur undique aequabi liter, Cic; figura conglobata, Cic;
2, to press together in a mass or crowd; a, lit.,
catervatim uti qnosque tors conglobaverat, Ball.;
conglobata in tinum mnltitudo, Liv.; b, transf.,
maxiuie definition's valent conglobatae, accumu-
into
lated, Cic.
conglomero,
to roll,
1.
twist, entangle to-
gcthcr, Lucr.
conglutinatio
<mis,
f.
(conglutino), 1. n
;
2, connexion,
sticking, cementing together, Cic.

joining together; verborum, Cic.
conglutino, 1. A. to slick together, cement

together,
Plin.
B. Transf., to connect, bind
closely; amicitias, Cic. ; voluntates nostras consuetudine, Cic.
congratulor,
dep.
1.
to
wish
ate ; congratulantur libcrtatem

civitati restitutam, Liv.
joy, congratul-
concordiamque
congredior -grcssus, 3. dep. (com and

gradior), 1, to meet ; cum aliquo, Cic; inter se,
Liv.; 2, to meet hostilely, in combat; a, to engage, contend; locus, ubi congressi sunt, Cic;
congredi sua sponte cum finitimis proelio, Cic ;
with
dat.,
impar congressus
Achilli, Verg.;
congregabilis
clined to collect;
-e
(congrego),
b,
cum Acad-
dispute in words, argue; congredi

emico, Cic.
to
sociable,
in-
cxamina apium, Cic
congregatio
f. (rongrego), an osscm.
union; nns ad congrega.
tionein hominuin et ad societatcm communitatemque generis huraani esse natos, Cic
congrego, 1. (com and grex). I. Lit,
to collect into a flock ; oves, Plin.
refl., se con-
Ming
the,
a Roman measure for
in.
-ii,
sir,
to
frigoribus
Cic.
donum), a donation
n. (sc.
-li,
distributed by the. consuls and emperors among the

people, so called from the fact that it originally
consisted of a congius of wine, oil, etc., Liv.;
recenti confusus, Liv. II.

confusus. in fossaui, Ilor.
con
122
-Onis,
together, society,
congero
-gessi -gestum, 3. A. Lit, to carry

bring together, collect; 1, undique quod
idoneum ad munieudum putarent, Nop. ; sal is
magnam viain ex proxhnis salinis, Caes. maxi
together,
inaui vim auri atque. argenti in regnum sumn,

Cic. ; oscula, to add one to another, Ov.
2, a,
to prepare; alicui viaticum, Cic. ; b, to heap together; auri pondus, Ov. ; c, to buibl ; aram
;
arboribus
sepulcri
so
of birds,
quo congesscre palumbes, have

Verg.
locus aeriae
built their nests,
B.
Transf., a, in discourse, to bring

comprise; turbam patronoruin in hunc
sennonem, Cic; b, to heap together; ingentia
beueftcia in aliquem, Liv.; omnia ornamenta
ad aliquem, Cic.
maledicta in aliquem, Cic.
together,
omnes
vastati agri pei'iculorunique imminentium

causas in aliquem, to ascribe, impute, Cic
congesticius
gregare, or pass., congregari, in a middle souse,

to form into flocks ;
apium examina congregantur, form themselves into swarms, Cic.
B.
Of men, to collect, gather together; disperses
homines in uimm locum, Cic. ; refl., se congregarc, and pass., congregari, in middle sense, to
assemble, congregari in fano commentandi causa,
Cic.
II. Transf., of things, to unite; signa in
utiuin locum, Tac
.
"
congressio
ing.
Cic;
-Onis, f. (congredior), 1, a meetintercourse, society; aliquem ah

modo familiaritate, scd etiam cou-
2,
alicuius non
gressione prohibere,
congressus
Cic
-us, in. (congredior),
a meeting;
1, a friendly meeting, social intercourse, conversation; alicuius aditum, congressum, sennonem

fugere, Cic. often in plur., congressus hominuin
fugcre atque odisse, Cic; 2, a hostile meeting,
;
-uni (congero), heaped up,

artificially brought together ; agger, Caes.
-a
combat; ante congressum, Cic primo congressu

terga vertere nostros cogere, Caes.
;
congestus
-us,
together.
m. (congero), a
collecting,
L Lit., a, gen., municipia

congestu copiarnm vastabanlur, Tac. b, esp.
hsxiping
of
building nests; herbam (cxstitisse)

avium congestu, Cic. II. Melon., that, vdiich is
brought together, a. heap, mass; lapidum, Tac,
birds,
congruens
-entis,
adj. (congrno), 1
p.
appropriate, suitable; vultus et
gestus congruens et apta, Cic. ; with cum and
the abl., gestus cum scntentiis congruens, Cic
with dat, actioncs vjrtut.jbus congrtiet.tes, Cic,;
agreeing,
fit,
con
123
2, harmonious, accordant; is conccntus ex dissiniillimarumvocum moderatione concurs tamen

etlicitur et congruous, Cic.
clamor congruens,
unanimous, Liv.
;
congruenter, adv. (congruens), aptly, agreeably, suitably ; congruenter naturae convenienteniuc vivcrc, Cic.
congrucntia
-ao,
(congi-uo), agreement,
f.
harmony, symmetry, proportion, Suet.
congruo -ili, 3. (coin and *gruo, connected

With run). A. Lit., to run together, come together,
meet ; ut vicesimo anno ad metani eandem solis,
nude orsi cssent, dies congruereht, Liv.
B.
Transf., a, of time, to coincide; qui suos dies
niensesquo congruere volunt cum solis lunaeque
ratione, Cic. ; b, to be suited, fitted to, correspond
with, agree; seusus nostri ut in pace semper, sic
turn etiamin bcllo congrucbant, Cic. ; with cum
and the abl., eius sermo cum tuis littcris valdc
congiuit, Cic. ; with dat., non omni causae nee
audi tori neque personae nequetempori congruere

oiatiouis unuin genus, Cic. with inter se, multae
causae inter sc congruere videntur, Cic.
con.'
throw, to hurl.
iuvitia nautis vi
tenipestatis in portum conjecta sit, Cic. ; aliquein in carcerein, Cic. ; iu vincula, Cic. ; in
lautumias, Cic. ; se conjicere, to betake oneself,
se in portum, Cic. ; so in fugam, Cic. ;
fi.ee;
so in castra alicuius, Cic.
2, to insert, libellin epistolam, Cic. ;
3, of a weapon, to
thrust; gladiuin iu adversum os, Caes.
B.
Transf., 1, naves conjuctae in nocleui, benighted,
Caes. ; se in noctein, to hasten away under cover
of night, Cic. ; foieusem turbam in quatuoi
tribus, to divide, Liv. ; aliquein ex occultis insidiis ad apertum latroeiniuni, to force, Cic.
congruus
-a -urn
congruens
(q.v.).
fcro), cone-
bearing; cyparissi, Verg.
confger (conus and gero) = conifer (q.v.).

conltor = con ni tor (q.v.).
coniveo conniveo (q.v.).
conjectio -onis, f. (con.jicio). A. a hurling,
throwing; telorum, Cic. B. Transf., conjectural
interpretation; soilimoruiu, Cic.
conjecto, 1. (freq. of conjicio), to throw together ; transf., to conclude, infer,, conjecture,
surmise, guess at; conjectantes iter, Liv. ; rem
evenui, Liv. ; Caesar conjectans cum Aegyptum
iter habere, Caes.
conjector -Oris, m. (conjicio), an interpreter

of dreams; Isiaci conjectores, the priests of Isis,
Cic.
conjectrix -Icis, f. (conjector), a female interpreter of dreams, Plant.
conjectura -ae, f. (conjicio), a guess, conjecture, inference. I. Gen., conjecturam adhibere,

Cic. ; abcrrarc conjectura, to be mistaken in, Cic.;
Lit. 1,
to
um
',
2,
to
Cic.
spend; tantain pecuniam in propylaea,.

3, to introduce; haec verba in interdictuin,
Cic.
conjugalis -e (conjux), relating

conjugal; amor, Tac.
to
marriage,
conjugatio -onis, f. (conjugo), the etymological connection of words, Cic.
conjugator
conicio = conjicio (q.v.).

conifer -fera -ferum (conus and
; omen, Cic.
II.
quuni liaec navis
conjeclu rally
A.
-oris,
in.
one
who
connects,
unites; buui amoris, Cat.
conjugialis -e (eonjugium),
marriage, conjugal; festa, Ov.
relating
to
eonjugium -Ij, n. (conjungo), 1, a close

connexion, union;
corporis atque
aniiuac,
Lucr.; 2, a, marriage, wedlock; Tulliac ineae,
Cic.
tote doinus conjugio et stirpc conjuugitur,
Cic.
poet., of animals, Ov.
b, nietun., husband, Verg. wife, Verg.
conjugo, 1. (com and juguni), to yoke together, to bind together, co)inect; a, est ea juciiudissima aniicitia, quam similitudo inoruiii conjugavit, Cic.
b, conjugata verba, words etymologically connected, Cic.
;
conjunoto, .adv., with compar. and super!.

(conjunctus), 1, conjointly, in connexion; conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere, Cic;
elatuin aliquid, hypotheticxdly (opp. simpliciter,
categorically), Cic
2, intimately, on terms of
friendship; cum aliquo vivere conjunctissime et
amantissiine, Cic.
conjunctim, adv. (conjunctus), conjointly,
in common; liuius omnis pecuniae conjunctim
ratio habetur, Caes.
;
conjunctio
-onis,
(conjungo),
f.
uniting,
2, a, of
conjecturam faccre or capere ex or dc aliqua re, joining together; 1, portuuiu, Cic.
things, conjunctio confusioque naturae, Cic
Cie.
afferre conjecturam, Cic.
conjectura assequi or consequi (toll, by relative clause), Cic.; rhet. and philosoph. t. t. connemion of ideas,
quantum conjectura auguramur, Cic. II. Esp. Cic. grammar, t. t. a connecting particle, conjunction; quum dcniptis conjunctionibus dissol1, interpretation of dreams and omens, divinaute plura dicuntur, Cic. b, of persons, union,
tion, soothsaying ; facilis conjectura huius soinnii,
connexion;
(a) gen.
societas conjunctioque
Cic.
2, rhet. 1. 1., a part of th proof, conjecture,
liuniana, Cic; citius cum eo veterem conjuncinference, Cic.
;
conjecturalis -e (conjectura), relating to

conjecture, conjectural; controversia, Cic.
conjectus
m.
a throwing
together.
I. Lit., a. material, Lucr.
b, a
throwing, casting, hurling; lapidum, Cic; venire ad teli conjectuin, to come within shot,
Liv.
ne primum quidera conjectum telorum
-us,
(conjicio),
Liv.
II, Transf. casting or directing towards; vesteiiuineanimorum oculoruinque conferre,
jectus, Cic.
conjicio -jeci -jectum, 3. (com and jacio).

A. Lit., 1, to throw, bring together, colled;
sarcinas in medium, Liv,
suites in liydriani,
I.
Cie.; sorteui conjicerc, to cast lots, Cic; aggerem

iu munilionem, Caes.; 2, of missiles, to throw,
cast, hurl; tela in nostras, Caes. ; tig., petitiones
ita ut vitari non possint, Cic.
B. Transf., 1,
(Jen., to cast, direct; oculos in aliquein, Cic;
malodicta in alicuius vitam, Cic. 2, a, to condo inatre suavianda ex oraculo

acute argutc((uc, Cic. ; partic pert suUst., hello
conjectft, clcnr surmises, Cjc, ; b, to interpret
;
jecture, guess;
tioneni dirimere quam novam conciliare, Cic.

Pompejtun a Caesaris conjunctione avocare, Cic;
summa
nostra conjunctio et familiaritas, Cic ;

relationship through marriage, or relationship; conjunctio sanguinis, Cic; conjunctio
alliuitatis, Cic.
(jS)
'conjunctus
-a -urn,
and superl. (conjungo),

sublicae
p. adj., with compar.

connecteil, joined; 1,
cum omui opere conjunctae,
Caes.
with
dat. bordering on, near; theatruiu conjunctuni

domui, Caes.; Paphlagonia conjuncta Cappaduciae,
Nop.
2, contemporary with; conjunctus
igitur Sidpicii aetati'P. Autistius fuit, Cic. ; 3,

a, connected with, agreeing with, proportioned to ;
prudeutia cum justitia, Cic. ; talis simulatio est
vanitati conjunetior, is more nearly allied, Cic ;
continuata conjunctaquc verba,
Cic; subst.,
connection, Cic. ; b, of
persons, connected, allied, friendly ; homines bei
nevolentia conjunct]', Cic. hblno mihi conjunct*
us fidifistmS gratia, Cic. ; et cum ils ot inter so
conjunctissimos fuisse W. Curium, Ti. Coruncanium, Cic. ; tain conjuncta pupulo Romano
conjunctuni
-i,
n.
con
clvitas.Caes.
sanguine conjuncti, Nep.
civium
Konianorum omnium sanguis conjunctus

timandus est, Cic.
oxis-
conjungo -junxi -Junctum.3. to join together

constr. with tlat, cutu and abl., Inter Be, or the
abl. alone.
I. Lit, navi onerariae alteram,
Caes. ; calamoa plures cera, Verg. II. Transf., to
unite; 1, of space, a, of tilings, dextram dextrae,
Ov. eani epistolam cum line epistola, Cic.; hunc
moiitein iiiunis circumdatua arceiu ellicit et
emu oppido con.jungit, Cnes. b, of persons, at
paulatim sese legiones conjungerent, Caes. ; se
Hannibali, Liv.
2, of time, noctein dici, to
o
travel far into the night, Caes.; 3, to bring
connexion, unite, join; a, causatu nlicuius cum
conjungere belluin, to
coiiiinuni Riilute, Cic.
undertake, in common, Cic; b, tonni/c. in. marfilias suns tiliis
rlage, friendship, alliance, etc.
alicuius matrimonio, Liv. ; me tibi studia com-
climb up; in summuiii jugum, Caes.; 3, to

bring forth; gemellus, Verg.
B. Transf., to
strife with all one's might; with abl., quantum
aniino conniti potes, Cic.; with i" and the ace.,
in unum locum connixi, Liv.; with ad and the
ace, ad convincendum eum, Tac. with inlin.,
invadere hoatem, Liv.; with ut and the subj.,
infantes coniiitnntiir, sese ut erigaut, Cic.
to
conniveo
munis conjungunt,
Cic.
conjungere aiuicitias,
Cic.
conjunx =
conjux
conjuratio
-Onis,
con
124
-nivi or -nixi, 2. to close the eyes,
wink, I/link with the eyes.

A. Lit., oeulis
BOiiino conniventibus, Cie. ; altero oculo. Cic. ;
poet., of the sun or moon, quasi comment,
Lucr. B. Trans!'., to wink at, let pass unnoticed;
consulibus si non adjuvantibus, at conniventibus certe, Cic. ; with in and the abl., quibusdam etiain in rebus conniveo, Cic.
Ui
connubialls
(connubiuni),' relating
-e
to
marriage, connubial, Ov.
connubium -ii, n. (com and nubo), 1 ? a.

a legal Herman, marriage; sequuntur connubia et
poet., marriage in general,
aftinitates, Cic.
Pyrrhi connubia aervare, Verg. b, intercourse,
Ov.; 2, the. right of intermarriage ; connubiuni
tinitiiiiis negare, Liv. (in poets often trisyll.,
;
(q.v.).
(conjuro).
f.
A. union con-
firmed by an oath; conjuratio Acarnauica, Liv.
conjuratioiiein nobilitatis facere, Caes.

B. a
conspiracy, ')ilot; conjuratio Catilinae, Sail.; in
ea conjuratione esse, to be implicated in, Sail.
conjurationem facere contra rempublicam, Cic.
C. Meton. the conspirators ; voces eonjurationis
ti-ae, Cic.
conjurat US
united by oath,
-Drum, m. conspira-
oonjurati
conjuro,
swear
1. to
I. to take the
togetlwr.
military oath; utomnes Italiae juniores conjurarent, Caes.

II. to unite together by oath. A.
Gen., barbari conjuraxe,ob8ideainterscdarecoepcriint, Caes.; with ace. and iiitm.", per suos priucipes inter se conjurant nihil nisi communi consilio acturos, Caes.
B. Esp. to plot, conspire;
conjurasse supra scptem millia virorum nc mulicruin, Liv. ; with cum and the abl., or with
preinter se; ii, quibuscum conjurasti, Cic.
cipes inter se conjurant, Sail.
with adversus
or contra and the ace, contra rempublicam,
Cie.
adversus patriam, Liv. with de and the
abl., de interllciendo Pompejo, Cic. ; with ill
and the ace, cum aliquo in oinne flagitium et
with inlin., patriam incendere,
facintu, Liv.
Sail.
with ut and subj., urbem ut incenderent,
Liv.
conjux (conjunx) -jugis, c. (conjungo), 1,
;
wife,
Cic.
more
a married jnir, Cat.
pi.
virgin, bride, Verg.
conl
conm
connecto
rarely, husband, Cic.

2, poet, a betrothed
a concubine, Prop.
= coll ....
= coinm.
(q.v.).
-nexum,
A.
3.
to fasten, tie to-
illne
connexum
connexus
-i,
n. logical conclusion.
-as, in. (connecto),
connexion,
Union, Cie.
connexus
-um, partic. of connecto.

connitor -nfena or -nixus sum, 3. dep. A.
Lit., 1, to lean or push, against with violence;
valido eonnjxn.s corpora taurqs, Cic. poet,; 2 #
2.
\ ii.
(Kopwv),
III.
90).
1,
Sa mos.
conopeum
-ii,
n.
conopium
-i, n. (Kwi/wn-eioi ) oi
net to keep off gnats or mosguitoes,
Conor,
1.
conp
Hor.
undertake, endeavour, attempt, exert oneself strive; with ace, opus magnum, Cie; with infill., facere id quod const ituerant, Caes.; ii qui haec delere conati sunt, Cic.
.
dep.
to
conni
conquassatio
-onis,
lent shaking, Shattering
(q.v.).
(conquasso), a viototius valet udinis corf.
poris, Cic.
Conquasso, 1. to shake thoroughly, shatter;

qtuiin Apulia niaximis terrac motions conquassatn esset, Cic; transf, conquassatas cxterac
nationes illius anni furore, Cic.
conqueror
3. dep. to bewail or
fortunas suns, Plant.; bonde istius improbitate,
orura direptiones, Cic.
-quest us,
complain loudly;
Cic.
conqucstio -onis, f. (conqueror), a loud

complaint, bewailing; ubi nullum auxilium est,
nulla conquestio, Cie; in rhet., conqucstio cat
oratio auditoruin misericordiani captans, Cic.
conquestus,
abl. -u,
m. (conqueror),
u loud
complaint, Liv.
conquiesco
-quietum,
-qulevi
repose.
rest,
A.
3.
to
rest
bodily;
ne infantes quideni
to rest
videmus ut conquiescere
haec (impedimenta) couquiescero
possint, Cic
vetuit, to rest from a march, Caes.
conquiescere,
;
(apes) pedpendent, Verg.

B.
Lit.
ibus connexae ad limina

Transf., 1, of space, Mosellam atque Ararim
facta, inter utrumque fossa, Tac.
2. of time,
pcrscquere connexos his funeribus dies, closeunite
following, Cie. 3, to
; amicitia cum voluptnte connectitnr, Cic. ; esp. a, to unite in discourse ; facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam
dissipata connectere, Cic.
b, of logical connexion, omne quod ipsum ex se connexum sit
veruni esse, Cic. ; c, of relationship; alicui
connexus per affinitatem, Tac.
partic. pert",
1.
general; 2,
thoroughly, take
(q.v.).
73,
i.
MM Athenian
mat he ma lie inn and astronomer of
-Ollis,
-nexttl
gethtr, connect, unite.
subst.,
Cdnon
-a -uin (conjuro),
allied; subst.,
tors, Cic.
sjt"iise,
uoimubjo, Verg., Acn.
-a
ineridie, tosleep, Caes. B. to be still, (fillet, to take

repose, stop; a, inibre couquiesceute, Liv. ; eonquiescit mercatorum navigatio, is stopped, Cic.
conquiescere a continuis bellis et victoriis, Cic.
b, to find rest or recreation in ; in nostris stndiis libt'iitissime conquiescinius, Cic.
conquiro
-qufeivi -qulsitum, 3. (com and

seek for, to bring together, to collect,
get together. A. Lit., sagittarios, Caes. ; colonos
Cic. ; pecuniani, Cic. ; aliquem tota provincial,
Cic. B. Transf., voluptatem conquirere et com.
quaero),
to
parnre, Cie; sok-bat mecuin interdum eiuamodi

aliquid conquirere, Cic. (contr, fnt. perf. form,
conquislerit, Cie).
COnquisitio -onis,
collection; iiecuuiaruui,
Liv.
2, a
f.
(conquaero), 1. search,
Tac; tnlium liorornm,
pressing or forcible
soldiers, conscription
quisitione confeqtiiH,
enlistment
of
exercitus, durissirna CO'[:
Ojc
;;
;
;
boa
Cdhquisitor
-oris,
125
m. (conquiro), a recruiting
Cic
Officer,
conquisitus -a -um, p. adj. with superl.

(conquiro), sought after, selected, chosen, costly,
conquisitissimis epuljto ex2>recious; mensas
struere, Cic.
.
comconsaepio
.
round,
to
(q.v.).
-saeptum, 4. to fence
hedge in, Suet. gen., partic, con-a -um, fenced round ; ager, Cic.
-saepsi,
saeptus
subst.,
corr
consaeptum
-i,
an
n.
inclosure, Liv.
consalutatio
-onis, f. (consaluto), a salutation of several persons; forensis, Cic.
Consaluto,
to
1.
greet together, hail, salute;
inter se amicissiine, Cic; with double ace,

aliquem dictatorem, Liv. earn Volumniam, Cic.
;
consanesco
get well
ilia
become healthy, to
quae consanuisse videbantur, Cic.
-sanili, 3. to
consanguine us
brotherly, sisterly;
sanguineus
guine a
guine!
-ae,
-i,
-a
umbrae, Ov. Subst, conm. brother, Cic. consan;
Cat.
sister,
f.
related by blood,
-uin,
consan-
plur.,
-orum, m. relations; Aedui Ambarri

necessarii et consanguinei Aeduorum, Caes.
transf., consanguineus Leti Sopor, V'erg.
consanguinitas atis, i. (consanguineus),
relationship by blood, consanguinity, Liv.
consaucio, 1. to wound severely, Suet.

consceleratus -a -am, p. adj. witli superl.
(conscelero), wicked, villainous, depraved; consceleratissimi iilii, Cic. transf. of things, mens,
;
Cic
conscelero,
doniuin,
Cat.
patt'ruas, Liv.
with crime ; miseram

videndo, Ov. ; aures
1. tn defile
oculos
conscendo
-scendi -scensum, 3. (com and

scando). A. 'o ascend, mount, go up; with ace,
equum, to 'mount on horseback, Liv. ; vallum,
Caes.
aeqnor navibus, Verg. with in and the
arc., in eqnos, Ov.
B. Naut. t. t., to go on
board ship, embark; witli in and the ace, in
navem, Caes.; witli ace, navem, Caes.; absol.,
to embark ; conscendere a Brundisio, Cic.
;
consoenslo
-onis, f. (conscendo),
ing, embarkation ; in naves, Cic.
conscientia
-ae,
f.
(conscio).
I,
an embark-
A.
joint,
knowledge with some other person, being privy to ;

horiini omnium, Cic; conjurationis, Tac. ; eiusmodi facinorum, Cic; absol. conseientiap contagio, Cic ; aliquein in Conscientiam assumeiv,
Tac II. knowledge in oneself. A. Gen., virinm
absol., nostra
nostrarum ae. suarum, Liv.
Mahilis conscientia, Cic
B. consciousness of
right or 'wrong ; a, conscientia bene actae vitae,
Cic; scelerumet fraudum.suarum, Cic. ex nulla
conscientia de culpa, Sail.; b, conscience ; animi
;
conscientia
scientia,
Cic
excruciari, Cic. ; praeclara conabsol., (a) a good conscience; niea

;
mihi conscientia plurisest quain omnium sermo,

Cic; (0), a bad conscience; angor conscientiae,
Cic
conscientia ictus, Liv.
conscindo
pieces.
conscio,
scire sibi,
4.
rend
II. Transf.,
-scidi -scissuni, 3. to tear or
I. Lit., epistolam, Cic.

conscissi sibilis, hissed at, Cic
in
to
be conscious of guilt; nil con-
Hor.
-um (com and
having
joint or common knowledge with another, privy
to, cognisaiit of; with genit., homo meorum in
-a
studiorum et ofliciorum maxime conscius

Cic; conjurationis, conspirator. Sail.; poet.,
te
conscia
fati sidera, Verg.

alicui coiiscium esse
facinoris, Tac. ; witli dat., Conscius facinori, Cic.
with in and the abl., conscitis in privatis rebus,
Cic; with de and the abl., his de rebus consciuni
esse Pisonem, Cic. ; absol., sine tillo conscio,
Cic. ; 2, conscious to oneself! ft, With genit., si
alicuius in.juriaesibicoiuicins ftiisset, Cic. ; with
ace. and infill., etsi mihi sum conscius me nimis
cupidum fuisse vitae, Cic. ; absol., couscii sibi,
Sail.; poet., virtus conscia, Verg.; b, esp.,
conscious of guilt ; animus, Sail.
;
consoriblllo,
(dim.
1.
of conscribo),
scribble or scraivl all over, Varr.

to
mark with bloody
oclo), 1,
to
transf., nates,
weals, Cat.
conscribo -scripsi -scriptum, 3.

together.
I. A. 1, milit. t. t., to enrol,
write
; ex1., a, to
to
levy
ercitus, Cic; legiones.Caes.; 2, politic 1.

enrol in a particular class ; centuriae tres equit-
um
Collinam (tribum)
conacriptae sunt, Liv.
delectu perditissimorum civiuin eonscribebat, Cic. b, to enrol as a senator; hence
the phrase, patres conscripti (for patres et cunscripti), senators, Cic
sing., a setiator, Hor.; c,
to enrol as colonists, Liv.
B. 1, to put together in
writing, write, compose; librum de consulatu,
Cic; epistolam, legem, Cic; absol., to write a
letter; de Antonio quoque Balbus ad me cum
Oppio conscripsit, Cic. 2, esp. of physicians,
to prescribe ;
pro salutaribus mortifera, Cic.
II. to write all over ; lnensam vino, Ov.
;
novam
conscriptio -onis, f. (conscribo), a writing,

composition, written paper ; falsae conscriptiones
quaestionum, forged minutes, Cic.
consoriptus -a
conseco -secfii
-um, partic. of conscribo.

-scctum,
lnembra
pieces, dismemle,- ;
1.
cut in small
to
fratris,
Ov.
consecratio -onis, f. (oonsecro), 1, a, a

consecration ; aedium, Cic; b, a dedication to
the infernal gods, execration, curse ; capitis, Cic.
2, deification of the emperors, apotheosis, Tac
ConsScro, (eonsacro), 1. I. A. to conseto dedicate to the service of a god ; totam
Siciliam Cereri, Cic ; diem adventus alicuius,
make a feast-day, Liv. B. to consecrate to the
gods below, to curse; quum caput eius, qui contra feoerit, conseeratur, Cic.
II. A. to deify,
elevate tn divine honours ; Liber quern nostri
ma.jores ennseeravernnt, Cic ; of the emperors,
c.onsecraiv. Clau-.'.ium, Suet. B. Transf., to make
holy ; Vetera jam ista et religione omnium con-
crate,
secrata, Cic
moniinicnt.is
C. to make immortal ; amplissimis

meinoriam noiuinis sui, Cic
conaectarius -a -um (consector), following

logiadly, consequent, Cic Subst., consectaria
-orum, n. Ingiml conclusions, inferences, Cic.
consectatio
-onis,
f.
(consector), the eager

effort, striving after;
pursuit of anything, desire,

concinnitatis, Cic.
consectatrix -icis, f. (conseotabor), an

eager pursuer, devoted friend ; consectatrices voluptatis libidines, Cic.
consectio -onis, f. (conseco), o cutting up,
cleaving to pieces; arborum, Cic.
consector, 1. dep. (freq. of consequor).
A. Lit., to follow, pursue eagerly, Ter. tardi
;
conscisco -scivi and -scli -scltum, 3. 1, to

agree on, resolve publicly, decree, Cic ; bellum,
Liv.
2, to bring or inflict upon oneself, inflict
upon ; sibi mortem, or simply mortem, necem,
to kill oneself, Cic; sibi exsilium, Liv. (syncop.
perfect forms eonscisse, Liv. conscisset, Cic).
conscius
doil
I.
in-
rivulos consectan, fontes rerum non
genii est
videre, Cic.
B. Transf., to pursue zealously,
strive after, try to imitate or gain ; opes ant potentiam, Cic; ubertatem orationis, Cic; vitium
de industria, Cic. II. to follow hostilely, pursue;
redeuntes equites, Caes. aliquem et conviciis et
;
sibilis, Cic.
conaccutio
soph.
t.,
that
-r.nis,
which
f.
(consequor), 1, philo-
follows, an,
effect,
conse-
;;;;
iM
ecwi
qncnce
causas reruin et conseciitiones videre,
Cic; 2, rhet. 1. 1., ordert connexion, arrangement;

verborum, Cic.
consenesco -sOufli, 3. I. to become oW,
grow grey; line o;sa, 0\'. II. In a bad sense,
become old, to hue one's strength, to decay. A.
1, of persons, insontcm, indeiunatnm in
exsiliooonsenescere, Liv.; consenescereiuSiciliS
suli minis, Uy.J 2, of bodily strength, to decay;
to
Lit.,
B.
consenesount vires atqtte deficiunt, Cic.
Transf., 1, in vidia liabet repentinos impetus, interposlto spatioctcognita causa consonesei (,(''('.;
2, in politics, to lux power; onu.es illius jxt: tia
nuctoics ac socios nullo adversario consencscerc,
Cic.
consensu)
-onis,
f.
(consentio).
A.
Gen.,
harmony, consent; a, of persons,

omnium gentium, Cic; nulla de illis magistratuum consensio, Cic. ; b, of tilings, harmony ; naturae, Cic. B. In a bad sense, a plot,
agreement,
conspiracy; consensio scelerata, Cic.
consensus
-us, in.
(consentio).
I. agree-
ment, unanimity, concord, agreement; a, of persons,
omnium,
Cic.
optimus
rempublicam
in
consensus, Cic.
abl., consensu, unanimously,
by general consent ; resistere, Liv. b, of tilings,
mirus quidam omnium quasi consensus doctrinannn concentusque, Cic. H. a secret agreement, conspiracy; consensus audacium, Cic.
cou
from; quain
magni errores cousecnti sunt,
sapience, result
as a logical consequence;
lit
corilill
Cic. ;
eliani
o|liitioiiCIIl
b, to follow
quod COIISC-
quitur necessarium, Cic. 3, tofoUoivTa particnlAr object or example; consequi siiuni quoddam
instifutuin, Cic'
II. to come up to by following,
attain to, reach, obtain.
A. Lit., 1, si statim
navigns, nos Lettcade consequent, Cic ; 2, to
come up with in pursuit, overtake; reliquos
onines cquitatu, Cues. B. Transf., 1, to attain
to, obtain, get; cuius vei tantac tamquo difficilis
facultatem consecutum esse me non proiiteor;
seculinn esse, prac me fero, Cic.
opes quant
;
ftonores,
Cic.
maximas, Cic.
aiitplissimos
fructum autplissiinuiu ex rcipublicae causa,
Cic; omnia per senatum, Cic; fortitudinis
gloriam insidits c.t malitia, Cic foil, by til or
11c with the subj., Cic; 2, of objects, events,
to befall, happen to; tanta prosperitas Caesnreni
est consecuta, Cic; 3, to come up to in any
respect, to equal; a, verborum prope numeruin
sententiaruin numero, Cic; b, esp., to express
adequately in words ; alieuius laudes verbis, Cic.
4, to come up to in speech or thought, to understand,
;
grasp; similitudinem veri, Cic.
consentaneous
-a -uin (consentio), agreeing

agreeable with, consonant with, fit, suitable;
cum iis litteris, Cic; gen. with dat., Stoicorum
rationi, Cic; impers., consentaneum est, with
iulin. or ace and infin., it agrees,- is reasonable,
suitable, Cic.
to,
Con3entes
Dii,
the
superior deities of the
advisers,
Romans
the twelve
viz., Jupiter,
Juno, Vesta, Ceres, Diana, Minerva, Venus, Mars,

Mercurius, Xeptunus, Vulcanus, Apollo, Varr.
Consentia -ae, f. a town in Bruttii, now
Consen:a.
Adj.,
Consentlnus
-a
-11111.
consentio
I.
-sens) -sensum, 4. to agree.
Lit., of persons.
A. Gen., to agree, to assent,
to resolve unanimously ; absol., animi consent. ientes, Cic. ; with dat or cum and the abl.,
conse.ntire superioribus jndiciis,
Cic; cum
popnli Romani volnntatibns consentiant, Cic.
with de or in and the abl., Cic. ; ad with the
ace, Cic; adversus with the ace., Liv.; cum
1. consero -sevi -situni, 3. 1, to sow, plant

a, lit., agros, Cic. b, transf., lumine arva (of
the sun), to cover, Lucr.; 2, to plant, place in;
arborein, Liv.
2. consero -semi
-sertum, 3.
I. Gen., to
connect, tie, join, twine together; lorica conserta
hamisverg.; exodia cotnserere fabellis potissimuni Atellanis, Liv.
II. to join in a. hostile,
manner. A. Milit. t. t., manum or mantis con;
serere, to engage, Cic ; cum aliquo, Cic ; inter

se, Sail.; conserere pugnam,. Liv. ; proelium,
Liv. ; tiavis conseritur, the ship is engaged, Liv.
absol., conserere cum levi armatura, Liv.
B.
Legal t. t., aliquem ex jure manum eoiisertum

vocare, to commence an action concerning property
by laying hands un it, ap. Cic.
conserte, adv. (consertus from

Cic
conserva
transf.,
-ae,
monise
partic, consentiens -entis, harmonious; conRentiens popnli Romani uuiveisi voluntas, Cic.
consepio =
consaeplo
-onis, f. (conservo), a preservakeeping, laying up; a, lVugum, Cic

b,
observing, observance; aequabilitatis, Cic
consequens
-quentis, p. adj. (consequor),

a, grammat. t. t., appropriate, of the right construction; in conjunctia (verbis) quod non est
consequens vituperandum est, Cic; b, philosoph. t. t.. fallowing logiadhj, consequent; consequens est, it follows as a laglc/tl Consequence,
Cic. Subst, consequens -quentis, n. a logical
CiC
COnsrq'Li "llrr,
conscquentia
seqnenef, succession;
-ae,
f.
(consequor),
ft
eo?i-
to
aliquem
consequi
statim Ilasdrnbalem, Liv.
B. Transf, 1, to
follow in point of time; mors, quae brevi consecuta est, Cic; quia libertateni pax conseqne;
2, a,
to
follow as
an
effect
or con-
Cic
reipublicae,
f.
preserve,
rempublicam,
Cic.
conservus
consessor
-oris,
consessus
-us, in. (consido),
m. a fellow
onines
rem
familiarto preserve,
em, Cic ; b, of abstract objects,

maintain, observe.; pristinum aninmni,
jusjtirandum, to keep, Cic.
-i,
who
maintain; a,
of concrete objects, cives suos, Cic.

;
Cic
(conservo), she
(?)
to keep,
l.
-Tcis,
Cic
preserves; naturn,
conservo,
m. (conservo), a pre-
-oris,
conservatrix
Liv.;
slave, servant, Cic.
(consido), one who siis

near or with, in a court of justice, an assessor,
Cic. ; a neighbour at a feast or spectacle, Cic.
in.
oh assembly (of
ludo talario, Cic.
lttdomm gladiatorttmque, Cic;
persons sitting together)

plur.,
I. Gen., A. Lit., 1,
follow, go after.
vestigiis, on foot, Cic; Z, to pursue;
Cic
conservator
praeconum, Cic.
oventorum, Cic.
conscquia -ae, f.= consequentia (q.v.).

consequor -sequtltus (-secutus), 3. dep.
batur>
salvos, Cic.
(q.v.).
Ov.
service,
conservatio
server; inimicornm,
objects, to agree, harconsentit, Cic ; prcs.
Plant.
fellow-servant,
-antis, p. adj. (conservo), preserving; Willi genit., ea quae conservantia stint

eins status, Cic.
an unlawful union; ad prcdendom Rannibali

urbem, Liv.
belli facicudi causa, Cic
II.
of inanimate
ratio nostra
consero),
conservans
tion,
Transf.,
f.
conservae fores, in the same
aliquo dealiqufire, Cic ; with aec, Cic; bellnm,

to resolve upon war, Liv.; with aec. and iulin.
or inlin. alone, Cic. B. to plot, conspire, farm
;
2.
connectedly,
in
consessus theatrales gladiatoriiqne, Cic
considerate,
sttperl.
adv.,
with compar. and
(considerntus), thoughtfully, carefully;
agere, Cic.
considcratio-Onis,
f.
(considero), considera-
tU 1, contemplation, thought, reflection; considerationem intnndere in aliquid, Cic

conslderatus -a -um, p. adj. with compar.
;;J;
12?
OOii
tacl super! (considero), a, pass., thoroughly considered, well weighed, deliberate; verbuin, Cic.
eonsiderata atquc pro'visa via vivendi, Cic. ; b,
act., of persons, cautious, wary, circumspect;
homo,
to
look at,
1.
siderare opus pictoris, Cic. B. Transf:, lo consider, weigh, reflect upon; with secuill, CU111
auiiuo suo, secuin in animo ; eonsiderare secum
os casus, in quibus, etc., Cic. with rel. scat,
with de and the
consideres quid agas, Cic.
abl. nunc de praemiis cousidereinus, Cic. ; absol.,
Cic; b,
consilium imperatoriuiu, Cic; 2, advice, sugalicui consilium dare, Cic; cgere con;
gestion
(com and root SlG, con-
BIAfi, IAfJ, VlD-eo)i

A. Lit.,
regard carefully, conteiiiphUe ; coil^
consiliis), in the interests of private

milit. t. t., stratagem, device;
publicis
persons,
silii
Cic.
considero,
nected with
0611
or consilio, Cic.
consimilis
consipio,
senses, to
-sedi -sessum, 3. neut.

I. Lit., to
sit down.
A. Of persons, hie in umbra, Cic; in
inolli lierba, Cic. ; esp., 1, to sit down in a jmblic assembly or court ofjustice ; utprimum.indices
consederant, Cic; ad jus dicendum, Liv.; 2,

a, to take up one's position; tria.ru
sub vexillis considebant siuistro crure porrecto,
Liv.; in insidiis, Liv.; b, more commonly, to
stop, encamp; considere non longius mille passibus a nostris munitionibus, Caes.
3, to stay,
and of passengers on board ship, to land; hie
.unlit, t. t.,
an Antii, Cic ; Tarquiniis, Liv. B. Of things,

to fall to the ground, settle, sink, subside ; quae
(Alpes) jam licet considant, Cic. ; Ilion ardebat
neque adhuc consederat ignis, Ov. II. Transf.,
A. Of persons, considere in otio, to rest, Cic. ;
totani videmus consedisse urbem luctu, sunk in
grief, Verg. B. Of things, 1, to stop, cease ; ardor
animi cousedit, Cic; 2, to fall into neglect;
conscdit utriusque nomen in quaestura, Cic.
consigno, 1. 1, to seal, to affix a seal as an
authentication; tabulas siguis, Cic. ; 2, to vouch
for, authenticate ; aliquid litteris, Cic; transf.,
antiquitas clarissimis monumentis testata cousignataque, Cic.
consiliarius -a -urn (consilium), relating to

counsel, deliberating ; senatus, Plaut.
Subst.,
consiliarius -ii, m. an adviser, an assessor,

assistant judge; consiliario et auctore Vestorio,
Cic. ; dari alicui consiliarium atque administrum,
Cic. ; consiliarii regis, Cic.
-Oris,
m.
(consilior), counsellor,
adviser, Phaedr.
consilior,
1.
dep. (consilium),
to
hold a conad con-
sultation, consult, take counsel; diftleilis

siliandum legatio, Cic.
consilium -ii, n. (connected with consnlo).

I. Act., A. 1, lit., a delibcratian,\considtation,
taking counsel; consilium principum habere, to
hold a consultation witlt the chiefs, Liv. ; quasi
consilii sit res, as if the matter allowed of consideration, Caes. ; consiliis intercsse, Cic. ; esp.
the deliberation of a public body ; consilii public! participein fieri, Cie.; consilium habere, Cic;
adesse alicui in consilio, Cic. 2, meton., the
assembly of persons giving advice, council; esp.,
a, the senate; senatus, id est, orbis terrae consilium, Cic
b, the body of judges; ex senatu
in hoc consilium delecti estis, Cic. c, a council
of war ; consilium convocare, Caes. ; rem ad
consilium deferre, Caes. B. understanding, foresight, prudence; vir maximi consilii, Caes.;
mulier imbecilli consilii, Cic. II. Pass., the advice or counsel given; a resolution, plan, conclusion; 1, a. capero consilium, to form a resolution, Cic.
belli renovandi, Caes. subito consilicepi, ut antequain luceret exirein, Cic. ; consilium consistit, holds good, Cic. est consilium,
foil, by infin., Cic; quid sui consilii sit proponit, he explains what his plan is, Caes. inire
;
um
consilium senatus interflciendi, Cic; abl., consilio, intentionally, designedly, Cic; privato consilio, privatis consiliis (opp. publico consilio,
(com and
sapio), to be in one's
A.
3.
to put oneself in any
take one's stand, place one-
-stiti,
Gen.,
I.
to
1, of persons, consistere ad
hi proximi coustitcre, Liv.
esp. a, as a listener, tota in ilia contioue Italia
eonstitit, Cic; b, milit. t. t., to place oneself
for battle, take one's place ; lie saucio quidem
eius loci, ubi constiterat, relinquendi facultas
dabatur, Cic; 2, of dice, to fall; quadringentis talis centum Venerios nou posse casu consistere, Cic.
B. Transf., to agree with ; videsne
igitur Zenonem tuum cum Aristonc verbis
consistere, re djssidere, Cic
II. Esp. to stand
still.
A. to stop>, halt; 1, lit., a, of persons,
consistite
Ov. consistere et commorari cogit,
Cic; esp., (a) to stop for conversation ; viatores
etiain invitos consistere cogunt, Caes.
(fi) to
stop in wonder, curiosity, etc.; bestiao saepe immaues cantu flectuntur et consistunt, Cic.
(y) milit. t. t., to halt; prope liostem, Caes.;
(5) of travellers, fugitives, etc., to halt, stop, stay
consistere unum diemVeliae, Cic; b, of things,
vel concidat oinne caelum omnisque natura consistat necesse est, Cic. ; esp. of water, to stop
still; ter frigore eonstitit Ister, froze, Ov.
2,
transf., a, to stop, dwell in speech ; in uno nomine, Cic; b, to rest, cease; quum ad Trebiam
terrestre constitisset .helium, Liv. ; c, to rest,
fall upon ; in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla,
sed ne suspicio quidem potuit consistere, Cic;
d, to consist, to be formed of; major pars victus
eoruin in lacte, caseo, came consistit, Caes.
B, 1, to stand firmly, keep one's ground, footing ; in fluctibus, Caes. ; vertice celso aerjae
quercus constiterunt, were firmly rooted, Verg.;
2, transf., a, to keep one's ground, to hold one's
own; in forensibus causis praeehire, Cic; b,
to be firm; neque mens, neque vox neque lingua
Lit.,
mensam, Cic
consido
conciliator
3.
consisto
place.
self.
se eonsiderare velle, Cic.
exactly
parts,
have possession of one's faculties, Liv.
ille (ait)
all
in
like
-e,
similar; with genit, causa consimilis caruiu

cnusarum quae, etc., Cic. with dat., consimilis
fugae profectio, Caes.; absol., laue, Cic.
consistit, Cic.
consitio
consltor
asowing, planting;
sowing or planting, Cic.
-6nis,f. (consero),
plur., different kinds of
m. (consero), a soiver, planter;
-oris,
uvae, Bacchus, Ov.
consitura
-ae,
f.
(consero), asowing, plant-
ing; agri, Cic
consobrinus
-i,
m. and
consobrina
-ae,
cousin on the mother's side, Cic.-; cousin, Cic.

and in a more extended sense, second, third
cousin, Suet.
consocer -cen, in. a joint father-in-law, Suet.
f.
consociatio -onis, f. (consocio), union, connexion, association ; hominuni, Cic.
consociatus -a
united, harmonious
p. adj. (from consocio),

consociatissinia voluntas,
-um,
;
Cic.
consocio,
unite, connect, share, associate,

consilia cum aliquo, Cic; injunmicis, Cic; aninios oorum, Liv.
tain veheinentcr cum senatu con1. to
make common;
cum
nunquam
riam
sociati fuistis,
Cic
consolabills
-e (consolor), consolable; dol-
or, Cic.
COnsolatlO
-onis,
f.
(consolor), consolation,
encouragement, comfort, alleviation; 1, communium malorum, Cic. ; tiinoris, Cic. ; adhibere aliquani modicaui consolationero, Cic;-adhiber
;;;;
alicUl consolatiotietn, Cic. ; mini ine una consolatlo suatentat qlltid, etc., Cic ; uti liac consolatione alicuius (roll, by ace. and inlin.), Cic. ; 2,
o consolatory tredtise or discourse, Cic
-oris,
con
Lib
coil
consolator
;;
m. (consolor), a
consoler,
Cic
conspiclo -spcxi -spectuni, 3. (co..i and

specio), 1, to look at, view, behold, to descry, perceive; conspicerc nostros equites, Caes. ; in fastis
OCUlia omnium COIlspici, Cic. ; indites in sunniio
code, Caes. procul Ambiorigein suos cohortant*
em, Caes.
with ace and infin., calones qui
nostros victores flunien transisse conspexerant,
Caes.; 2, to look at with attention; Demetrium
ut pacis auctorein cum ingenti favore ennspiciebant, Liv. locum insidiis, for an ambush, Verg.;
in pass., conspici, to attract notice, to be gazed at,
to be distinguished; vein per urbem, conspici
;
consolatorlus
-a
-um
to consolation, consolatory
(consolator), relating
litterae, Cic.
consolor, I. dep. 1, of persons, to console,

comfort, to ( n courage ; se illo solatio quoit, etc.,
Cie. ; so his (foil, by ace. ami inlin.), Cic ; aliquem de communibus miseriis, Cic. ; spes sola
homines hi miseriis consolari solet, Cic; absol.,
cousolaudo levare dulorein, Cic
solatus rogat (eum) finem oiandi
Caesar con-
faciat, Caes.
tlolorem,
to alleviate, liqhten, solace;
2, of things,
Cic
velle,
consplcor,
1. dep. (conspicio), to catch sight

perceive ; ngtneu Aeduoruin, Caes. ; ex oppido
caedem et fugam suoruni, Caes.
of,
conspL'-iius
Cic.
-a
-um
(conspicio), visible.
A.
sound together,
sound loudly ; a, consonnnte clamore nominatim
Quinctinm orare at, etc., Liv.; b, toecho ; plansu
freinituque virum consonat onine nenius, Verg.
2, transl'., to harmonise, agree, be consonant villi,
Gen., conspicuus polus, Ov.

B. remarkable,
striking, conspicuous; conspicuus late vertex,
Hor. Romania conspicnum eum novitas divitiaeqne faciebant, Liv.
Quint.
harmony, agreement, union ; omnium bonorum,

Cic magna amoris conspiration consentientes
amicoruin greges, Cic.
2, in a tad sense, ron-
consdno
-sontti,
consftnus
gether,
-3
to
1,
A.
sounding toOv. B. Transf.,

credo Platonem vix
-um.
harmonious;
accordant,
1.
fila
Lit.,
lyrae,
suitable;
putasse satis consonum fore at, etc., Cic.
fit,
consop?o,
4. to lull to sleep,
consopiri sempiterno, Cic.

consopitus, Cic.
censors
-sortis,
stupefy;
Bndymion
somno
a lima
having an- equal share

partaking of; with genit.,
1,
consortlo
-finis,
(consors),
f.
community, partnership
consortium
n. (consors),
-li,
companion-
Cic
1, rommvnity
Jiuinaiia,
of goods, Suet. ; 2. fellowship, part Icijxit ion in;

si in consortio, si in societats reipublicae esse
licet, Liv.
conspectus
(from conspicio).
A. Gen., visible; tumulus hosti conspectus, Liv.
B. (with rompar.) striking, remarkable, distinguished ; conspectus elatusque
conspecta mors
supra moilum hominis, Liv.
eius fuit, quia publico fiinere est elatns, Liv.
tnrta conspectior, Liv.
1.
-a
-um,
p.
adj.
conspectus
(conspiclo), look,
dare se alioui in
conspectum, to allow oneself to If seen, hy, Cic.;
in conspectn alicuius rs.se, to be within sight of,
Cic. ; n conspectn abirc, Cues. ; adulters con'2.
I. Act.,
sight, vino.
-us,
A.
ni.
Lit.,
spectum oculurum, Liv.; cadere in conspectum,

Cic conspectus est in Capitolium, the view is
towanls the. Capitol, Liv.; conspectum nlicu *
;
privare aliqnero omnium suoru n

consuetudine conspectuque, Cic. ; of things, in
B.
conspectn alicuius loci, in sight of Cic
Transf., mental view, survey; in hoc conspectn
fngere, Caes.
II. Pass., appearet cognitionc naturae, Cic

ance, Liv.
A. Lit., conspectn suo proelium
restituit, Liv.
B. Meton., tuns jncundissfanus
conspectus, Cic.
oonspergo
(con-spargo), -spersi -spersum, 3.

to sprinkle, moisten by sprinkling ; me Incrimis,
Cic.
transf., ut oratio conspenw ait quasi verbornm sententiaruinqne floribus, interspersed
with, Cic.
;
conspiolendus
conspiiin),
opus, Liv.
conspi ratio
-finis,
(conspiro), 1, unison,
f.
hominum
conspiratio certoruui
plot;
spiracy,
contra dignitatem tuam, Cic
with, sharing in,

mecum
socius et consols gloriosi laboris, Cic
temporuni illorum, Cic. tribuniciae potestatis,
Tac; applied to inanimate objects, common;
tecta, Verg.
2, having an equal share in property ; tres fratres consnrtes, tenants in common,
Cic; poet., brother or sister,; consors magni
Jovis, Juno, Ov. ; adj. = brotherly, sisterly;
sanguis, Ov.
ship,
adj.
(from
-a -um,
p.
worthy of bring seen, noteworthy
teiuplnm, Ov.
conspiratus
sworn
together,
-a -um (partic. of conspiro),

united by an oath, Phaedr. Subst.,
-ornm, m. conspirators, Suet.
COnspirati
conspiro, 1. (com and spiro), to breathe
together.
I. A. to blow together, sound together ;
aereaque assensu conspirant cornna ranco, Verg.
B. to agree, harmonise in opinion and feeling,
to unite; conspirate nobiscum, consentite cum
bonis, Cic. ; indites legionis nonae subito eonspirati (with one accord) pila conjecerunt, Cic
II. In a bad sense, to conspire, to form a plot
priusquam plures civitates eonspirarent, Caes.

consponsor -oris, m. a joint surety, Cic
conspuo
-spfli
sputum,
3.
to
spit
upon,
Plant., Jttv.
oonspurco, 1. to cover with

consputo, 1. (inehoat. of
dirt, ihfile,
conspuo),
Luer.
to spit
upon contemptuously ; nostros, Cic

constans -antis, p. adj. with compar. and
superl. (consto), a, steady, firm, unchanging,
immovable, constant; quae cursus constantes
habent, Cic; pax, Liv.; tides, Hor.; constans
jam aeta.s, quae media dieitur, Cic.; b, of
character, firm, resolute, unchanging, constant;
sunt igitnv llnni et stabiles et constantes (aniici)
nligendi, Cic; o, consistent, harmonious; oratio,
Cic; d, uniform, unanimous; constant! fama
atque omnium sennono celcbrari, Cic
constanter, adv. with compar. and superl.
(constans),
a,
firmly,
consistently,
constantly
suo manere statu, Cic; constanter

et noii tiepide pugnare, Caes.; constanter et sedate ferre dolorem, Cic. ; b, uniformly, harmoniously ; constanter omnes nuntiaverunt mains
cogi, Caes. ; constanter sibi dicere, Cic
constantia -ac, f. (constans), a, unchangeconstanter
in
diotorum conventommqne constantia,

perseverance, firmness; pertinacia ant
constantia intercessoris, Cic; c, agreement, harmony ; testimoniorum, Cic.
ahleness
Cic; b,
consternatio
-6nis,
f.
(consterno), 1, fear,
dismay, consternation, confusion; pavor et consternatio qiiadrigarum, Liv.; pavor et consternatio mentis, Tac ; 2, a mutiny, tumult; vulgi,
Tac.; muliebris consternatio, Liv.
1. consterno -stravi -stratum, 3. A. to strew,
scatter, cover by stir icing; kabernacula caespitibus, Caes. omnia cadaveribus, Sail. constrata
;
navis, a decked boat, Caes.
subst.,
constrata
pontis, the flooring or gangway over

B. to throw down;
bridge of boats, Liv.
tempestas aliquot siguaconstravit, Liv.
Ot'tiin, ii.,
2. cousterno, 1. (intens. of 1. cousterno),

1, to cause confusion, consternation, fear, to
frighten; procella ita consternavit equoa, Liv.;
esp. in pass., equi consternati, startled, Liv.
pavida et consternata multitudo, Liv. also, to
drive to flight by fear; in fugain consternati,
Liv.
2, to excite to sedition or revolt ; metu
servitutis ad arma consternati, Liv.
;
COUStipo,
1. to 'press,
crowd together; tantutn
honunum iu agrum Campanum, Cic.

constltuo --stitui -stitutum, 3. (com and
nuiiicruiu
I. to cause to stand, place, put; homiuem ante pedes Q. Manilii, Cic; mil it. t. t.,
a, to draw up in line, place, station, arrange;
signa ante tribunal, to set vp the standards,
Liv. ; legionem Caesar constituit, drew up,
stiituo).
Caes. naves in alto, Caes. intra silvas acieni

ordinesque, Caes. ; b, to halt. ; signa hand procul porta, Liv.
agmen, Sail. II. to put in a
particular place; 1, to station, post, settle; a,
praesidia in Tolosatibus circumque Narbonein,
Caes.
plebem in agris jmblicis, Cic. ; b, to
appoint to an office ; regem, Cic. ; aliquem sibi
quaestoris in loco, Cic. with the ace, Conimiuin
regem ibi, Caes.; 2, to found, establish ; a, of
buildings, towns, etc., turres, Caes. oppidum,
;
nidos, Cic. ; liiberna omnium legionum

in Belgis, Caes. ; b, of institutions, taxes, etc.,
vectigal, Cic.
of magistracies, quae (potent-
Caes.
con
129
COii
ates, imperia, curationes) constituuntur ad populi fructum, Cic.; c, of an undertaking, auction-
em, Cic; actionem, to begin an action, Cic;

crimen in aliqun, Cic; quaestionem, Cic d, of
constitutus
consto -stfti
of eonstitud.
stand still. 1.
Lit., Plant.
A. Gen.; 1, a, to
exist; nude omuis rerum nunc constet siuiiina
creata. Liter. b, to consist; ex aiiimo constamus
et coi pore, Cic.
c, to depend upon, rest upon ;
lnouuit eius diei victoriam in earum cohortium
virtute constare, Caes.; 2, to cost; ambulatiuncula pi'ope diinidio minoris constabit isto
loco, Cic.
B. 1, to stand firm, remain; a,
inilit. I. t. to hold one's ground, stand firm ; postqnam nullo loco constabat aries, Liv. ; b, of
looks, speech, etc. to remain the same, to be unaltered; adeo perturbavit ea vox legem, ut non
color, non vultus ei constaret, Liv.
2, to be in
good order; postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereuo, Verg.
esp., ratio constat, the account is correct, Cic; 3, to remain in the same
state, continue; nullum est genus rerum, quod
avulsum a ceteris per se ipsum constare possit,
Cic uti Humerus legiouuni constare videretur,
Caes.; 4, toremainin thesame thought or opinion ;
a, to remain constant; nee animuiu eius satis
constare visum, Liv.
constare sibi or alicui
rei, to be true to; reliqui sibi constiterunt, Cic.
constat humanitati suae, Cic. of resolves, to be
fixed, firm; animo constat sententia, Verg.
alicui constat, a person is resolved; mini quidem
constat nee meam contumeliam nee meoruin
ferj'e, ap. Cic. ; b, of evidence, facts, etc., to be
certain, sure, well-known; eorum quae constant
cui corpus bene constitutum sit, Cic; b, of

the character, animus bene constitutus, Cic ; c,
of condition, situations, etc., rem familiarem,
Cic. ; d, of the stare, bene constituta ci vitas,
Cic 4, to fix, settle upon ; a, (a) tempus, diem,
is
to
1.
exempla ponemus, horum quae dubia sunt exempla atl'eiv.mus, Cic quod omnibus constabat
;
hiemari in Gallia oportere, Caes.

mihi plane
non satis constit, utrum sit melius, Cic quum
de Magio constet, Cic.
;
constratum
relations, to establish ; concordiani, Cic. ; exeniplum justitiae in hostem, Cic. ; e, of persons,

ties legiones, to form, Caes. ; 3, to arrange,
appoint, dispose, establish firmly; a, of the body,
-a- uin, partic.
-staturus,
II. Transf.,
n., v. 1.
-i,
cousterno.
constringo
-stvinxi -strictum, 8.
A. Lit.,
a, to draw, bind together; sarcinam, Plant.; b,
to confine, fetter; corpora vinculis, Cic.
B.
Trans/., a, to strengthen, fortify; constringere
tidem religione potius quam veritate, Cic. ; b,
to confine, limit, fetter, restrain; orbem terrarum
novis legibus, Cic. ; c, of discourse, to compress,
abbreviate ; sententiam aptis verbis, Cic.
Cic, Caes.; mercedem funeris, Cic; pretium frumento, Cic. diem cum aliquo, Caes. with rel.
sent., armoruin quantum quaeque civitas quodque ante tempus eiticiatconstituit, Caes; with ace
and infill., inehodie ventununes.se, Cic; with ut
and the subj., ut L. Bestia quereretur de actionibus Ciceronis, Cic absol. ut erat constitutum,
;
appoint, agree upon; accusatorein, Cic; b, (a) to settle, determine ; nondum

satis constitui molestiaene an plus voluptatis attulerit Trebatius noster; (fi) to determine at law,
settle, decide; controversial]], Cic.
de perspicuo
jure, Cic. c, to come to a determination, to resolve ;
haec ex re et ex tempore constitues, Cic. with
inlin., bellum cum Germanis gerere, Caes.; with
ut and the subj., ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
Cic.
(fi)
of persons,
to
constructlo
together,
Cic 2,^1'het. t. t. the proper connexion of

words ; verborum apta et quasi rotunda, Cic.
construo -struxi -stnictum, 8., 1, a, to heap
up together; acervos nuinmorum, Cic ; uivitias,
Hor. ; b, to construct, build up ; mundunn, naveni,
aedificium, Cic. ; 2, to arrange; dentes In ore
inis,
Cic.
constitutio -on is, f. (constituo), 1, constitution, condition, disposition, nature ; llrma constitutio corporis, Cic. ; reipublicae, Cic. ; ilia
praeclara constitutio Romuli, Cic. ; 2, fixing, determining; a, the definition or settling of something ; ea constitutio sumini boni quae est praeposita, Cic. ; b, rhet. t. t., the point in dispute,
Cic; c, a regulation, order, ordinance; cogebatur alia aut ex decreto priorum legatoruin aut
ex nova constitutione senatus facere, Cic.
constitutum
-i, n. (constitutus, from cona fixed place or time of meeting, rendezvous ; V. Calend. igitur ad constitutum, Cic;
constitutum factum esse cum servis, ut venirent,
stituo), 1,
Cic;
2,
an agreement, appointment, compact;
ad constitutum experiendi gratia venire,
Cic.
construct!
Cic.
constiiprator
-oris,
m. a
ravisher, defiler,
Liv.
constiipro,
-onis, f. (construo), 1, a'putting

building, construction, making; hom-
Liv.
tig.,
1, to
ravtih, violate; matronas,
emptum constupratumque
judicium,
corrupt, Cic.
consuadeo
-si
-sum,
v.
Consus.
2. to
advise earnestly,
riaut,
Cousualia,
consuasor
-oris, in.
(consuadeo),
an adviser,
Die.
consudo, 1. to sweat profusely,

consuefacio -feci -factum,
and
Plaut.
3.
(*consueo
accustom, habituate, (Gaetulorum)

niultitudinein ordines habere, Sail.
facio),
to
consuesco
Transit.,
-suevi -suetum, 3.
accustom to; brachia, Lucr. II. Intransit., a,
to accustom oneself, and often in perf., consuevi,
1 am accustomed; with infin., qui mentiri solet,
pejeiare consuevit, Cic. ; with inanimate things
as subjects, naves quae praesidii causa Alexandriae esse consuerant, Caes. ; ut consuesti, as
you are accustomed, Cic. ; b, to be intimate
with; cum aliquo, cum aliqua, Cic. (perf. forms
to
con
often conti'. edlisiicsti, constiestis, consuenius,

cuusucrunt, consiierauij conauerim, consuosse).
consuetudo
-Inis,
(eonsiioseo).
f.
I.
cus-
conauctudoquc civilis,
tom, usage, habit; 1, inos
Cic; withgcuib ofuubst., or gerund, consuetude)

populi
Cic.
Human
Cic. jcoiisuetudosemionisiiostri,
consuetudo }ieccandl, Cic. ; consuetudo
Cic. ; adducere aliquem or se in cam coni,
bona,
suetudineni ut,etc.,Cacs. ah omnium Siculorum
consuetudine discedere, Cic non estnicae consuetudinis rationein reddere, Cic; tit est consuetudo, as is the usual practice, Cic. mutare consiietudinem dicendi, Cic. ; obdurescere alicnius
rei consuetudine, Cic.
tenere consnetudinem
suam, Cic. iu consuetudinem venire, to become
customary, Cic; ex consuetudine, Cues.
consuetudine, according to custom, Cic.
2, a,
manner of living ; ad Buperiorem couBuetudfiicm
reverti, Cic. i>, manne.ro/ speaki)ig ; cosneU\do
indocta, Cic.
II. social intercourse, intimacy;
insinuare in consuetudinem alicuius, Cic. esp.
of lovers. Stupri vetus consuetudo, an, intrigue of
;
long standing, Sail.
consuetus
-a
m. (root
CONS,
or from con
and the root of salio, which is seen in praesnl
vul exsul), a consul, pi. consules, the consuls. I.
the two chief magistrates of the Roman state, chosen
by the comitia centuriata, originally from patricians only, but after 365 B.C., aho from the plebeians ; consul ordinarius, one elected at the usual
time (opp. consul suffectus, one chosen in the course
oftheyear to supply the place of a consul deceased),
Liv. ; consul designates, consul elect, so called
between the election in July and entrance upon
office on the 1st of January, Cic.
consul major,
the consul who had precedence of his colleague;
consul Flaminius consul iterum, Cic ; aliquem
dicerc consnlem, Liv.
the year was generally
called by the consuls' names, e.g., L. Pis'one et
A. Gabiniocoss. (i.e. consiliums), i.e., (i'JO A.U.C.,
Caes,
consule Tullo, Hor.
the name of the
consul stamped on the cork marked the age of
wine ; Bibuli consults amphora, Hor. ; pro consule, an officer in the. place of the consul, a
governor of a country, province, a proconsul;
proconsule in Ciliciam prollcisci, to go as proconsul to Cilicia, Cic.
II. Transf., in the historians used instead of proconsul, Liv.
-sulis,
qne populi male consulueriut,
consularis -e (consul), relating to a consul,

consular. A. Adj., aetas, the age (namely fortythree), at which a man might lawfully be chosen consul, Cic. ; fasces, Liv.
lictor, auctoritas, Cic.
candidates, Cic. familia, Cic; imperium, Cic.
locus, place in. the senate, Cic
provincia, Caes.
B. Bubst.j consularis -is m. one who had been
a consul, on ex-consul, Cic.
in the imperial
period, a governor of consular railfc.TaC
;
consulariter, adv.
(consularis), in a manner
worthy of a consul ; vitaonuiis consulariter acta,

Liv.
consulatus
-us, m. (consul), the office oj conconsulship; abdienre se consul at u, Cic

abdicare consulatum, Liv.; abire consulate, Liv.;
adipisci consulatum, Cic.
afferre consulatum in
earn faniiliam, Cic; petere consulatum, Cic;
peracto consulatu, Caes.
consulo -sului-sultum, 3. (rootCONS, CENS,
or from con and the root of salio). I. a, (o reflect,
weigh, deliberate, consider, consult; iu commune,
for the common good, Liv; in longitodineni, for
the future, Tcr. : facto non consulto in tali periculo opus esse, Sail. re consults et explorata,
Cic. ; quid agaut consuluut, Caes.
b, to come
t& a conclusion, to take measures; libero consulere ad summam rem, Caes. ; quae reges atsul, the
Sail.
obseCM
ne quid graving de salute et iucolumitato tun.

consulas, Caes. consulerc in, to take measures
against; nihil in qucmqunm supbrue ac violcntcr, Liv.
c, to lake counsel for some person or
thing, to have regard for the interests of, look to;
withdat., parti civinin consulere, parti negligere,
;
Cic;
silii,
Cic; dignitati alicuius, Cic
optime, Cic.
with
alicui
(with preced, negat.) qnomimis and the snbj., Cic.

d, aliquid
tioni consulere, to take in goad part ; haec missa,
Ov. II. to ask the adrice of, consult; nee te id
consul. i, consult about that, Cic.
quod me tie
;
ut, ne, or
Antonio consnlis, Cic

quid mihi faciendum
esse consent, Cic
a, to ask the opinion of the
senate, to bring amatter before the senate; senatUS
;
a Histia consultus est,
placeretne legatos Jugurthao recipi moenibus, Sail. b, tolay amatter

before the. people; seniores de tribus consulendum
dixerunt esse, Liv. c, to take legal advice ; qui
;
dejurc
consuli solent, Cic. d, to consult

an oracle, or deity; haruspicem, Cic; Phoebi
oracula, Ov.
exta, Verg.
Apollinem Pythium
quas potissimum regiones tenereut, Cic. ;*id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.
civili
-inn.
I. Partic. of consuesco(q.v.).
II. P. adj., accustomed, customary,
'jsual ; lubido, Sail.
consul
con
iso
consultatio
full
iu
-onis, f. (-2. consulto), 1, a

consideration, deliberation; a, venit aliquid
consultationem, Cic.
consultationem raptim
transigere,"Liv. ; b, a case proposed for consideration, Quint. ; 2, an asking for advice, inquiry;
consultation! alicuius respondere, Cic.
consulto, adv., with compar. and superb

(consultus), advisedly, after consideration ; ca-ute
ac consulte gerere aliquid, Liv.
1.
consulto,
adv. (ahl. of consultum), delib-
erately, designedly
consulto fecisse aliquid, Cic;
non consulto sed casu
iu
eornm mentionem
bi-
dders, Cic.
2. consulto,
1. (freq. of
consulo).
I. to
consider maturely, weigh, ponder.
A. Gen., de
officio, Cic
triduum ad consultandum dare,
Liv. in longius, for the future, Tac; in medium,
for the common good, Sail. ; consultabat, Utrnin
Remain proticisceretur, an Capnam teneret, Cic.
B. alicui, to consult for, provide, for; reipublicae, Sail.
II. (o consult, ask advice of; aliquem, Tib.
vates ad earn rem consultandani
ex Etruria accire, Liv.
;
consultor
-oris, m. (consulo), 1, an adviser;

in aginine, in proelio consultor idem et
BOcius pericnli vobiscum adero, Sail. ; 2, one.
who asks advice, especially legal advice, a client ;
consultoribus suis respondere, Cic.
egomet
consultrix
-Icis,
f.
consultum
who
(consultor), one
provides;
provida utilitatum, Cic.
sults, cares for,
con-
natura consultrix et
(consultus, from consulo),

a, consulto collegae,
;
virtute militum victoria parta est, Liv.; facta
et consulta fortium et snpientiutn, Cic. b, esp.
a decree of the senate at Home, senatus constlltuin (shortened to S.C.); senatus consultum faccre, Cic; 8.C. facere in aliquem, Liv.; S.C. facere
ut, etc, Cic.
alicui senatus consulto scribendo
adesse, Cic; consulta patrum, Hor.; c, the
decree of a Sicilian senate (/SovA>j), Cic; d, the
answer of an oracle ; diim consulta petis, Verg.
-i,
n.
resolution, plan, decision
1. consultus -a -um, p. adj. with compar.

and superb (consulo), a, well considered, deliberated upon, well weighed
omnia consulta ad nos
et exquisita deferunt, Cic
b, of persons, experienced, esp. in law; with genit.., juris con:
sultus (adj. or Btibst.), some ow learned in the

law, cic
consultissinms vir omnis divini et
human! juris, Liv. consultus insanientis sapientiae, Hor. ; with abl., jure consultus, Cic
Subst., consultus -i, in. a lawyer. Hor
;
;;
C6H
COnsultus
2.
-iis, in.
(consulo)
coiisultum
-fore, tobe, to
happen,
Plant., Ter.
(consumma), 1, a
summing up, adding up, Plin. 2, a finishing,
completion, consummation; maxiinarum rerum,
consummation
-onis,
f.
consumraatus
-a
(consummo), complete,
quentia, Quint.
-am,. p. adj. with suporl.
consummate;
perfect,
elo-
orator, Quint.
consummo,
1. (com and summa), 1, to add

sum up; transf., to form a whole, complete ; quae consnmmatui partibus, una dies (of
an intercalary day), Ov. in suum docus nom-
together,
euque velut consiunmata eius

complete, finish
to
belli gloria, lay.;
earn rem, Liv.
-sumpsi -suniptum, 3. to take altogether, consume.

A. In doing something, to
spend, employ ; pecuniani inagrormn coemptionibus, Cic. ; oinne tempn.s in litteris, Cic. ; inoinnein laborem, opgeniuin in musicis, Cic.
eram, curam, studium in salute alicuius, Cic.
E. to destroy, waste, bring to an end ; a, omnia
tela, to shoot away, Caes. ; of provisions, oinne
;
fnimentum, Caes.
to
property,
of
patrimouia,
omnes fortunas sociorum, Caes. of time,

spend, pass; magna diei parte consumptn,
;
Caes. aestatem in Treviris, Caes. consuinendi

horas multas saepe suavissimo
otii causa, Cic.
sermone, Cic. ; of resources or activity, to waste,
consume in vain; multam opcram frustra, Cic. ;
D, to uxiste, or wear away, destroy; quum sain
(qnercuin) tempestas vetustasve consuinpserit,
Cic.
in pass., consumi incendio, or flamma, to
be destroyed by fire ; quae (aedes) priore anno
incendio consumptae erant, Liv.; of life, to destroy, kill; si me vis aliqua morbi aut naturaipsa
totidem plagis hostem,
consumpsisset, Cic.
Hor. ; garrulus hunc consumet, will be the death
fame consumi, to die of hunger,
of him, Hor.
Caes.
contabulatlo -onis, f. (oonUibulo), a covering with boards, planking, floor, Caes.

oontabulo,
cover
1. to
witit,
oontactus
consumptio
-onis,
(consumo), a
f.
con-
sumption, consuming, destroying, Cic.
consumptor
omnium, Cic.
consiio -sui
m. (consumo), a conconfector et consumptor
-oris,
destroyer;
-siitum,
3.
to
sew together,
stitch
consurgo
-surrexi -Biirrectum, 3. to rise up,

stand up. I. Lit., 1, of persons, a, lying down ;
consolatus (ad terrain projectos) consurgere
jussit, Caes. ; b, sitting ; senatus cunctus consurgit, Cic; esp. of an orator, to rise up to speak;
consurgit P. Scaptius de plebe et iuquit, Liv.
to rise up in honour of some one ; consurrexisse
omnes et senem sessum recepisse, Cic. ; c, of
persons kneeling, paulisper addubitavit an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset, Liv. d, of
persons fighting, to raise oneself to give more force
to a blow; ad iterandum ictum, Liv.; 2, of
things without life, consurgnnt venti, Verg.
consurguut geminae quercus, Verg. II. Transf.,
l f of persons, to rise for any action, join in an
insurrection ; magno tumultu ad bellum, Liv.
2, of things, to break out; novum bollum, verg.
;
consHrrectio
-onis, f. (consurgo), a rising

judicum, Cic.
Consus -i, m. an ancient Roman deity, whose
worshiu was said to have been introduced by
Romulus hence, Consualia -mm, n. games
in honour of Consus, on the 21st of August and
15th of December.
consiisurro, 1. to whisper together, Ter.
up from' a
seat ;
contabefacio,
away, Plant
3. to
consume, cause
to
waste
plank
cunctabundus
(q.v.).
-us, ni. (contingo), 1,
contact,
contages
-is,
'
(contingo), a touch, touching,
f.
Lucr.
contagio
-onis,
f.
(contingo), a touching, con?
1, gen., quum est somuo sevocatus

animus a societate et contagione corporis, Cic.;
2, a touching of something unclean, contagion,
infection; a, physical, contagio pestifera, Liv.;
b, moral, bad companionship, evil example ; turpifuroris, Liv.
tudinis, Cic.
;
contagium
-ii, n. (contingo), 1, touch, Lucr.;

2, infection, contagion ; a, physical, mala vicini
pecoriscontagja, Verg.; b, moral, contagialucri,
Hor.
oontaminatus -a -um, p. adj. with supcrl.
(containing), unclean, contaminated, Oic.
contamino,
(com and
1.
TAG
-o,
tango).
render unolean by contact or mixture, con'

taminate; sanguinem, Liv.; se scelere, Cic. I
veritatem aliquo mendacio, Cic.
contatio, contatus, etc.= cunctatio, cuncto
tatus, etc. (q.v.).
conteclmor, 1. dep. to devise a trick, Plant.

contego -texi -tectum, 3. to cover. A. Lit.,
a. locum liuteis, Liv.
eos uno tumulo,
to
bury,
conceal ; corporis partes, quae aasint deformem habitume, contegere

atque abdore, Cic.
B. Transf., to conceal
libidines fronte ot supercilio, non pudore eb
temperantiii, Cic.
b,
pectum
Liv.
to
contemero, l. to pollute, defile, Ov.

conterano -tempsi -temptnm, 3.
meanly
together, Plaut.
to
touching, touch; sanguinis, Ov. ; 2, a touching

of scmiething unclean, contagion ; contactus
aegrorum vulgabat morbos, Liv. ; transf., oculos
a contactu dominationis inviolatos, Tac.
boards,
turrem, Caes.
sumer,
waste away, wear
tabuit, Cic.
nexion
consumo
Cic.
to
-tiibui, 3.
oontabundus =
Sen.
2,
contabesco
away gradually; Artemisia luctu confecta con-
-futurnm
-fui
con
131
(q.v.).
consutn
.. ''
'.
lmmanos,
to think
contemn.
I. Gen., casus
Roiuam prae sua Capua irridere
despise,
of,
Cic.
atque contemnere, Cic. ; with intin., contemnere

coronari, Hor. ; with ace. and infin., ut ipsum
Vinci contemnerent, Cic. IL Esp., to ridicule,
make little of; Adherbalis dicta, Sail. ; se non
contemnere, to have a high opinion of oneself, Cie.
.
'
(contemplor), atA.
tentive or eager looking at, contemplation.
Lit., caeli, Cic.
B. Transf., naturae, Cic
contemplator -oris, m. (contemplor), one
who attentively looks at or contemplates ; caeli, Cic.
contemplatio
-onis,
conteniplatus,
looking
at,
f.
abl. -u, ra. (contemplor),
contemplation, Ov.
contemplor
(contemplo),
1.
dep.
(com and
look at attentively or minutely, regard, contemplate.

A. Lit, coelum suspicere
coelestiaque conteniplari,'Crc. ; situm Carthaginis, Liv.
B. Transf., to consider carefully;
ut totam causam quam maxime intentis oculis,
ut aiunt, acerrime contcmplemini, Cic.
tcmplum),
to
contemptim,
us),
adv. with compar. (contempt-
contemptuously
contemptio
de Romanis loqui, Cic

f. (contemno), contempt,
-onis,
scorn, disdain; pecuniae,
contemptor
Cic
(contemno), one who

contemns or despises; divitiarum, Liv.; divum,
-Oris, in.
attrib., nemo tain contemptor famae est,

contemptor lucis animus, Verg.';. coutemptor animus, Sail.
Verg.
Liv.
'
;;
13*
CGll
contemptus
-a -uni, p. adj. with oompar.

1.
aild supei'l. (contemiio), despised, despicable, con-
temptible ; a, of things, vita contempta ac

sordida, Cic b, of persons, homo contemptus
et abjectua, Cic.
;
2. contemptus -us, in. (comteinno), a mtdn

opinion, contempt, disdain ; a, pass., hominibus
Oallis prae magnitudine corporum suoruin brevit-as nostra contemptui est, Caes. ; b, act., contemptus inorieudi, Tac.
oontendo
-tentum,
-tendi
Lit.,
I.
3.
to
arcum,Verg. ballistas lapiilnm

et reliqua tormentatelorum contendere atque adducere, Cic. and lience of missiles, to shoot, cast
Ktrttch forcibly
II. Transf., A. to strive with all

one's bodily or mental power, to strain, exert oneself; 1. of the bodily powers, a, gen-, (a)transit.,
surumns vires, Lucr.; (j3) intransit., eniti et contendere debet nt vincat, Cic.
luga salutem
petere contendunt, Caes.
b, to hasten on a
journey, try to reach; Bibracte ire conteudit,
Caes. ; fig., si potuissemus, quo contendimus
pervenire, Cic. 2, of the mental powers, a, to
exert oneself; (a) transit, contenditomnes nervos
;
maximis
(ft)
laboribus et periculis ad siinimam laudem
gloriamque, Cic. ob earn causam contendi, ut
pl'ira dicerem, Cic.
b, to strive to obtain something, strive for ; non erat causa, cur hoc temChrysippus
ut, etc., Cic.
intransit.,
pore aliquid a to contendercm, Cic. ; ab aliquo

valde de reditu in gratiam, Cic. ; vehementer
contendere ab aliquo ut, etc., Cic. ; c, to assert
with confidence, maintain; contendentes numquam earn urbein fuisse exTriphylia, Liv. B. to
strive, with some one else; 1, a, cum victore, Caes.
contra Paridem, Verg.; pro vitulis contra leon'es,
Cic.
inter se de principatu, Caes. cum Libone
de mittendis legatis, Caes. ; b, at an auction,
Cic; 2, to compare, contrast;
to bid against,
;
ipsas causas, quae inter se conlligunt, Cic.
contente,
adv., with compar. and superl.

(1. eontentus), eagerly, earnestly; contente pro
se dicere, Cic.
1.
contente, adv.
2.
(2.
eontentus),
strictly,
sparingly, Plaut.
contentio
-onis, f. (contendo), the full exerof the powers, effort, striving. I, Gen., vocis,
the raising or straining of the voice, Cic.
aninii,
Cic.
II. 1, combat, contest, contention, strife;
adversus procurmagna contentio belli, Cic.
ators contentio dicendi, Cic. ; in contentionem
honoris incidere, rivalry in seeking d public
contentiones habere cum aliquo,
office, Cic.
Caes.; 2, a, a contrast, comparison; hominnm
ipsorum or fortnnarum contentionem facere,
Cic; b, rhet. t, t., antithesis, juxtaposition of opposeil ideas, Quint.
cise
UOi.
ouinesinjuriasvoluntaiiaquftdaiholiliviolie, Cic;)
reliqua eoiiterere et contemiiere, trample under
foot, Cic; ferrum, to wear away by itsing, Ov.
se in musicis, gebmetriil, astris, Cic. 2, of time,
;
consume, spend; omne otiosum teinpus 111

studils, Cic; boiium otiuni socoidia atque desto
idla, Ball.
conterreo
-territuiH,
-terrtii
terrify,
to
2.
frighten c rccedingly ; conterrere loquacitatem ulicuius vultu ipso aspectuque, Cic; his mmtiis
senatus conterritus, Liv.
contestatio
Verg.
tela,
;
j
-onis,
(cont.estor),
f.
an earnest
supplication, eager request, Cic.
contestor, 1. dep. 1, to call to witness ; deos

hominesque, Cic. 2, a, litem, tosrianaction on
foot, inaugurate an action by calling witnesses, Cic;
b, transf., virtus contestata, approved, Cic.
;
contexo
-texui -tectum, 3. I. Lit., to iceave

together, twine together, connect, unite ; lilia amar-
anthis, Tib.; ovium villis contextis

vestiuntur, Cic
II. Transf., 1, to
cum
unite; extrema
tinue
prirais,
carmen longius, Cic;
homines
connect,
to con3, to build, con-
Cic; 2,
put together; sic deincepsomne opus contexitur, Caes.; equum trabibus acernis, Verg.;
4, to devise, invent ; crimen, Cic.
contexte, adv. (contextus), in close construct,
nexion, Cic.
1. contextus -a -um, p. adj. (from contexo),
interwoven, connected, united; a, contexts condensaque corpora, Lucr. b, perpetuae et contextae voluptates, an unbroken series of pleasures,
Cic.
c, context* historia eorum temporum,
continuous, Nep.
;
2.
contextus
m.
-us,
(contexo),
uniting,
connexion; a, contexlum corporum dissolvere,

Lucr. ; b, of abstractions, mirabilis contextus
remm, Cic. ; c, of oratory, totns quasi contextus
orationis, Cic.
conticesco
-ticfti, 3. (inchoat. of conticeo),

become silent, to be dumb, silent. I. Lit., a, of
persons, conscientia convictus repente contieuit,
Cic; b, of personifications, uequ ulla aetas de
tuis laudibus conticescet, Cic. II. Transf., to
become still or quiet, to abate, cease; illae scilicet
litterae conticuerunt forenses et senatoriae, Cic.
to
contlgnatlo
a flooring,
-onis, F.êontigno),
joists, storey,
contigno,
1. (coin
woodwork,
Caes.
and tignum),
to
put planks
I.
Act., that
con tent loans

ing
t"
-a
-um
(contentio), pertain-
a contest, contentions, quarrelsome, I'lin.
eontentus -a -um, p.
A. Lit., funis,
(contendo),
Transf.,
a, onora cnntentls corporibus facilius foruntur,
remissis opprimunt, Cic; b, eager, zealous;
ad tribunatum contento studio cursuque veni1.
adj.
Hnr.
stretched, tense.
B.
amus, Cic
2.
eontentus
-um,
-a
p. adj.
with compar.
(contineo), contented, satisfied; with abl., suis

rebus, Cic ; ea victoria, Cic. eontentus quod,
;
Cic
Ov.
conterminus -a -um, having the same
boundary, conterminous, near ; contermina stabula ripae, Ov. Subst, contormmuui -1, n.
etc.,
with
an adjoining
contero
infln,
region,
confine, Tac.
-tritum, 3.
I. In narrow
sense, to rub away, reduce to small portions by
rubbing, to grind, pound ; cornua cervi, Ov. If.
In wider sense, 1, to destroy, wear away; cius
-trlvi
together, to floor, Cic.
contiguus
-a
-um
(contingo).
which touches another, contiguous, near; domus,

Ov. ; pars circi quae Aventino contigua, Tac.
Cappadoces, Tac.
II. Pass, with dat., within
reach of; contiguus missae hastae, Verg.
continens -cutis, p. adj. with compar. (contineo).
I.
1,
lying near,
adjacent,
bordering
upon; pracdiacontinentia huio fundo, Cic; continentibus diebllS, in the days immediately following, Caes.; 2, a, hanging together, uulrroken ; agmen, Liv. terra continens, the mainland, Cic ;
subst., continens -entis, f. a continent, Caes.;
b, of time, continuous, unbroken ; e continenti
genere, in unbroken genecdogical succession, Cic.
totius diei continens labor, Caes.; continenti curne
su, Liv. II. temperate, continent; puer, Cic
continentior in vita hominnm, quain in pecunia
fuisse videatur, Caes.
III. Rhet. t. t. subst.,
continens -entis, f. the main point ; causae, Cic.
;
continental*, adv. (continens) 1. a. of

space, in close succession ; sedetis, Cat.
b, of
time, continuously, without cessation; tota nocte
ierunt, Caes.; 2, continently, temperately; viv;
ere, Cic.
continentia
-ae,
f.
(contineo),
continence,
moderation, temperance ; continentia

iu oiuni victu cultuque corporis, Cic
self-restraint,
con
contmeo
133
-tlnui -tcntum,
2.
(com ard
con
teneo).
I. to keep togetlier; 1
a, to bi,ul together, hold
fast; quum agger altiore aqua contineri non
posset, Caes. ; transf., nee enim ulla res velie-
form mlo a
domos, Sail.
hi loco, Caes.
tinuatis funeribus, the funerals Mowing

close on
one another, Liv.; b, to continue without
inter-
continuantur, are adjacent
to, Tac.? verba

to
sentence, Cic; binas aut ampliua
aediticia uioenibus, Liv. ; agmen
;
latissune, to extend, Cic.
II. Of time, a, to do
in rapid succession, to keep on doing;
prupo
menttus rempublicam coutinet quam tides, Cic.

p, to keep together, unseparatul ; legtoncs uno
con-
c, to connect, join; quod oppidnm Genabum pons fluminis Ligeris continebat,

Caes.; 2, a, to keep in, surround, contain,
limit';
;
rupUon; diem noctemque potando, continue

drinking day and night, Tac. ; iter die et nocte,
qui omnia complexu suo coercet et cou- Caes.
militiam, Liv. magistratum, to prolong,
tinet, Cic; to confine; beluas imniaiies
saeptis,
ball.
alicui consulatum, Liv.
Cic; milit. t. t., to shut in; rompejum quam
continuus -a -urn (contineo), connected with,
augustissime, Caes. ; b, to contain, comprehend,
comprise; tales res quales hie liber continet, hanging together, continuous, unbroken, uninter'
Cic.
de summo bono quod continet philoso- rupted I. Of space, a, Leucada continuant vet'
eres habuere coloni, connected with the
pliiam, which is the main point in philosophy,
main
land, Ov.
transf. of persons, Nerva, continuuSt
Cic.
status reipublicae maxiine judieatis rebus
pnncipi,
standing
next to, Tac.
cwntinetur, is involved in, depends upon, Cic.
b, unsejxirated,
II. to keep, maintain; 1, a, to keep firm; naves undivided; Rhenus uno alveo continuus, Tac, J
translations,
Cic.
II. Of time, successive, folminus commode copulis continebantur b, to
lowing on, uninterrupted ; secutaesuntcontiuuos
keep what has been taken or received alvus
;
arcet complures dies
tempestates, Caes.; superiors
et continet quod recipit, Cic.
2, a, to keep in a continuorum
annorum decreta, Cic. ; oppugnatio,
place or occupation ; milites sub pellibus,
Caes.; Liv.
se suo loco,
mundus
Caes.; se in suis perennibus studiis,
tie.
Belgas in
Caes.
b,
officio, to
maintain in
contio -onis, f. (contr. from conventio), 1,

an assembly of the people or of the soldiers, a public
meeting; contionem advocare, Cic; advocare
contionein populi or inilitum, Caes. vocare ad
allegiance,
keep back, be silent about petimus ab

;
Antonio, ut ea quae continet neque adhuc protulit expheet nobis, Cic. ;
3, to restrain, confine,
keep back; a, lit., risum, Cic; gradum,
to check,
eig.
b, transf., to keep some one Jrom some
thing; suos a proelio, Caes.; contineo
me ab
exeniphs, Cic; to keep obedient, hold in
check;
etusus non tain armis, quam judiciorum ten-ore,
Liv.; c, morally, to restrain, curb,
repress;
unities cupiditates, Cic. ; non
posse milites conlinen quin, etc., Caes.
;
to
contionem, Liv.
dimittere, Liv.
dare alicui contionem (of a magistrate, who
called the meeting), Cic;
prodiie in con-
1.
contingo
(continguo),
3.
Lucr.
to wet,
tionem, Cic
Liv.
moisten,
'
to,
touch
caelum contingere, Liv.;
contionabundus
contionalis
assembly;
Cic;
nullas profecto
contionor,
ity,
1.
(continuus),
unbroken succession, Varr.
f.
continu-
adv. (continuus), 1, immediately, at once, Cic;

2, in conjunction with a
negative, not immediately = not
necessarily
in
a question
perhaps then? non continuo si me
in gregem sicanoi urn contuli, sum
sicuius, Cic
2. continuo, 1. (continuus).
I. Of space, to
hrmn into connexion, oonnect, unite; aer
mari
foiitimiatus est, Cjc Snionimis Sjtonuni
gentes
a popular
1.
contiuncula -ae, f. (dim. of contio), 1, a

small assembly, Cic; 2, a short harangue, Cic.
contollo, 3. (obsol. for confero),
betake oneself, Plaut.
contdnat,
impers.
it
gradum,
thunders
Plaut.
contor = cunctor (q.v.).

contorqueo -torsi -tortum,
whirl,
turn violently,
Lucr.
membra quocunque
to
\
continuo,
-oris, in. (contionor),
dep. (contio), a, to form, comilli vos singuli universos

contionantes timent, Liv. ; b, to speak in public
be/ore an assembly; apud milites, Caes.;
superiore
e loco, Cic; also to proclaim publicly, speak
with
a loud voice; C. Cato contionatus est se coraitia
haberi non situruni, Cic
Cic
-atis,
contionarius populus, Cic.
an assembly; nunc
pose
continiiatio
continiiltas
ille
contionator
Cic.
-a -urn (contio), relating to
orator, demagogue, Cic.
an
inibriuni, Caes.
and demagogue,
public assembly;
Cic'
succession, continuance in time
'
-e (contio), relating to a puUio

contionalis prope clamor senatus,
contionalis hirudo aerarii, that blood-
contionarius
p. an unbroken
ilia
sucker
border on, touch; quorum

unt mare, Cic.
f, to reach; (a) au aim witha
missile, ex tanta altitudine contingere
hostem
non posse, Liv. (0) an object desired, optatam
cursu metam, Hor. ; Italiam, Verg.
of the
; (y)
voice, to reach the car of; nee contigit
ullu.ni vox
ttiea mortalem, Ov.
B. Transf., a, to be related
to; altquem sanguine ac genere, Liv.;
to concern,
affect; Homanos nihil (consultatio)
continoit.
nisi quatenus, eta., Liv.;
b, to pollute, defile;
milites contact! sacrilegio, Liv.
II. Intransit.
to happen, to be/all; with dat.,
nrihi omnia, quae
opto, contingaut, Cic; with inlin.,
celeriter
anteeellere omnibus ingenii gloria contigit,
Cic ;
with ut and the subj., quouiam autem,
tecum
ut esseiii, non contigit, Cic.
-onis, f. (continuo).
I. Act
iinbroken coiitinuance, continuing;
tribunal
us Lit. II. Pass., A. connexion,
continuation,unbroken succession; causarum, Cic; rhet.
t. t
a period ; minis longa continuatio
verbonim,
-a -urn (contionor), har-
anguing, sjêaking in public, Liv.
esp. geograph.
agri non contin"-
1. 1., to
producere aliquem in contionem,
Liv.; paene terrain. (of the moon),

Cic; b to
grasp ; dextram, Li v. ; c, poet., to touch, taste
; cibos ore, Ov.; d.to spriulde ; ora uati
sacro medic-
terras
aliquid in contione dicere, Cic. ; in contionem uscendere or escenderc, to go up to the

platjorm to speak, Liv. ; 2, ineton., the speech
made in such an assembly; contiones turbulentae
Metclli, temerariae Appii, furiosissimae Publii,
Cic.
habere contiones in Caesarem graves,
Caes. funebris, a funeral oration, Cic.
c n*ingo -ligi -tactum, 3. (com and tango).

T %
I. transit., to touch.
A. Lit., a, terrain osculo,
amine, Ov.; efro reach
ltabere, Cic.
contort;
2.
(*
violently.
"'
I. to
twist,'
gubernaclum,
vult, to direct, turn,
proram ad laevas undas, Verg. II. Lsp.

to hurl, contorquere hastam in
latus,
brandish,
erg.
transf., verba, to hurl forth, Cic.
contorte,
adv. with compar. (contortus), tj

nstorled order, in a constrained manner, ambiga
maty;
dicere, Cic.
contortlo
-onis,
f.
(contorqueo), a swinging,
twisting; contortioncs orationis, distorted

expressions, Cic.
contortor
poTftorfa
-oris, m. (tontorqueo),
or perverts; legum, Ter.
one
who
;;
Con
contortiilus
tomewhat
(dim.
intricate, ohscure,
contortus
-um
-a
of contortus),
Cic
(p. adj.
from contorqueo),
I, intricate, confused, complicated ; contortae et

dimciles res, Cic; 2, powerful, vigorous; oiatio,
Cic.
contra (from com, as extra from ex). I. Adv.,
A. Of place, opposite, over against, on the opposite side; ulmtis erat contra, Ov.
omnia contra oircaque plena liostiuin erant, Liv. B. Of
actions, 1, which answer to one another, in return; (ilium hie migatur, contra migari lubet,
Plant. 2, which are opposed to one another, on
the other siile, on, the contrary ; alia aestimabilia,
foil, by atque, or quain, siinualia contra, Cic.
laontm Jovis contra atque antea fucrat coiivertere, Cic; qunm contra fecerint quaui polliciti sint, Cic. ;
3, used of hostile opposition,
against; pugnare, Lucr. consistere, Caes. ; dicere, Cic.
II. Prep, with ace, 1, opposite to,
.over against; insula quae contra Bnindusinum
portum est, Caes. ; 2, against, in opposition to,
contrary to; vim atque impetum fluniinis, Caes.;
opinionem, Cic.
contra ea, on the contrary, on
the, other hand, Caes.; 3, against, in the sense of
hostility; contra popnlum Romanum conjurasse,
.Caes.
contra deos disputare, Cic. (Contra occasionally is placed after its ace in the case of a
noun, Verg.; of a rel. pronoun, quos contra, Cic.)
;
ContractiO
-Onis, f. (contraho), a drawing

contmction.
A. Lit, contractio et
porrectio digitorum, Cic. ; frontis, Cic.
B.
Transf., 1, abbreviation, shortness; orationis,
Cic; syllabae, Cic; 2, anxiety, depression;
animi, Cic
together,
contractiunciila
contractus
(dim.
animi, Cic.
-ae,
tractio), dejection, sadness
of
f.
-um,
contradico -dixi -dictum, 3. to gainsay, speak

against, contradict; sententiis alinrum, Tac;
nee contradici quin amicitia do integro reco.icilietur, Liv.
contradictio
.
-onis,
f.
(contradico), a speak-
ing against, contradiction, Quint.

contraho -traxi -tractum, 3.
I. to
draw
collect,
cin et Hasdrubalem ad colloquium dirimeiidarum

siiniiltatum causa, Liv. B. Transf., a, to unite
oontrahit celcritor siniilltudo eos, Liv. ; contrahere amioitiain, to form friendsliip, Cic. ; b, to
complete a business arrangement ; rem, rationem"
negotlum, Cic. ; oontrabere mngnam rationem

cum Mauritaniae rege, Cic. ; c, to cause, bring
on, bring about; aes alienum, to contract debt,
Olc; bellum, Liv.; lites, Cic. porca contracta,
due to expiate a crime, Cic. onenaionem, Cic.
;
II. to draw together bit viay of shortening. A. Lit.,

a, fronteui, Cic colluin, Cic. ; pnlmones se contrahnnt, Cic; contractum aliquo luorbo bovis
cor, Cic. ; vela, to furl one's sails, lig., to be moderate, Cic.
b, of limbs, parts of the body,
to contract (from cold, death, etc.); contractu
frigorB pigrae, numbing, Verg.
B. Transf., to
shorten, reduce-, draw in, draw together; a,
casrra, Caes. ; of the moon, orbom, Ov.
b, of
speech, to shorten; orationcni in vrrbum coii;
contrarie, adv. (contrarius), in an opposite

manner; sidera contrarie proceden-
direction or
tia, Cic.
verba relata contrarie, Cic.
contrarius
-a -um (contra).
I. Of place, opover against; collis nascebatur adversus
huic et contrarius, Caes.; vulnera, wounds in
front, Tac.
II. A. coming from the opposite
direction; contrarius ictus, a blow from an
enemy, Cic. ; in contrarias partes flucre, Cic.
classi COlltraria llamina, contrary winds, Ov.
in
posite,
followed by atque, qui versautur
comparison,
contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. B. 1, o^>posed, contrary t<> ; contrariae epistolae, contradictory, Cic. ; in contrarias partes disputarc or
disserere dc aliqua re, to speak for and against,
Cic. ; with genii., hums viitutis contraria est
vitiositas, Cic ;
with dat., nihil malum esse,
nisi quodjrtrtuti contrarium esset, Cic. ; subst.,
-ii, n. the opposite; in contrarium
contrarium
followed by atque or ;tc, contrarium deccrnebat ac paulo ante decreverat, Cic.

adv., ex contralto, against, on the other side; ut
ego hoc ex contrario contendo, Cic. plur., comdisputare, Tac.
parare contraria, Cic.

2, esp. a, opposed to in
a hostile manner; anna, Ov. ; b, i7ijurious;
otiuin maxime contrarium esse, Caes.
;
contrectabiliter.adv. (contrectabilis), with

feeling,
Lucr.
contrectatio-Onis,
f.
(contrecto), atouching,
handling, Cic.
contrecto, 1. (contra eto), to

I. A. Lit., vulnus, Ov. B.
touch, feel,
Transf., totaque mente contrectare varias voluptatcs, consider, Cic.

II. to dishonour, Tac.
contremisco (contr?mesco), -trenmi, 3. a,

totrnnble violently, to quake; contremiscere tota
mente atque artubus omnibus, Cic ;b, to tremble before, be afraid of; pericnlum, Hor.
contrcmo,
to
3.
tremble
violently,
quake,
Lucr.
contribuo
-tribui-trflnrtuni, 3., a, to contriothers ; nee lion l'eiieae nee

Spercheides undae coutribucrc aliquid, Ov. ; b,
bute to in
common with
to annex, incorporate with, unite; Calagurritaui

qui erant cum Oscensibus contributi, Cars.;
Ambracia quae turn contribuerat se Aetolis, Liv.
contristo, 1. (com and tristo), to make sad,

make sorrowful, sadden; a, pluvio frigore caelum,
make gloomy, Verg. b, contristat haec sententia
;
to-
unite (opp. dissipare). A. Lit.,

a, inilit. t. t., cohortes ex flnitimis regionilms,
Caes. ; inagnam classem, Nep. Luceriam omnes
copias, Cic.
oinnes or omnia ad uiuim, Cic. ; b,
to bring together for conversation, etc.
Scipiongether,
trahere, Cic. ; c, of appetites, to repress ; appctitus omnes contraherc, Cic.; d, of courage, etc,
to lonrr, lessen ; aninmm, Cic.
handle.
con-
p. .i.lj. with cdnipar.

(contraho), drawn in, contracted, narrow; a,
of places, locus exiguus atque contractus, Verg.;
b, of time, shorter; his jam contractioribus
noetibus, Cic; c, of the voice, contractum genus
vocis, Cic. ; d, of oratory, dialectiea quasi contract* et aatrictfl eloquentia putanda est, Cic
e, of circumstances, straitened ; paupertas,
Hor. ; f, retired, quiet; contractus leget, Hor.
-a
con
13-1
-um
-a
Balbum Cornelium, ap.

contritus -a -um, p.
out, well-used,
common,
Cic.
adj. (from contero),
worn
proverbium, Cic.
trite;
controvorsia -ae, f. (controvorsus), dilate,

dispute, controvert^; heredltatis, about an inheritance, Cic; eontrovcrsiain habere de re oumaliquo,
Cic; coutroversia est inter aliquosde re, Cic; in
controversial versari, esse, Cic. ; rem adducere in
controversiam, deducere in controversiam, vocare
in controversiam, to make matter of debate, Cic;
sine controversial without dispute, Cic; sine coutroversia solvere, Cic; sine coutroversia vicimus,
wehave undoubtedly conquered Cic; contioversia

non erat quin, there was no doubt that, etc, C)c.
,
controversiosus -a -um (controversia),

controverted, strongly disputed; res, Liv.
controversor, I. dep. (con tro versus), to
contend, dispute, debate; inter se de huinscemodi
rebus controversy ri, Cic.
controvorsus -a -um (contro, li';e contra,

from com with, against), 1, piss., that which
is a subject of debate, controverted; res, Cic.
2,
act. disputations, fond of controversy ; gens, Cic.
C-on.U"iicido l. to cut in pieces, cut down,
;
;
;;
con
hew down, slay
ato, Cic;
fig.,
contrudo
-trusum, 3. 1, to thrust, push

together i nubes in unum, Lucr. ; 2, to thrust,
crowd into any place ; aliquos in balneas, Cic.
-triisi
1.
con
135
; debilitato corpore et contrucidreuipublicam, Cic.
cent r unco,
to cut in pieces; cibuni, Plaut.
eni Hannibalem, Liv.; animuni, Cic; audaciam

calumnialicuius contundere et frangere, Cic.
am stultitiamque alicuius obterere ac contund:
ere, Cic.
oontuo, contuor,
conturbatio -finis,
3.
(com and taberna). I.

a, a messmate, comrade, one who shares the same
taut ; domi una eruditi, militias contubcrnales,
Cic.
b, a young man who accomjxinied a general
-is, c.
conturbo,
disturb, throw into dis1., 1,

order, confusion; ordines Itomanorum, Sail.;
reuipublicam, Sail. ; 2, to disturb in mind, cause
to
me valde conturbat, Cic.

or absol., couturbare, Cic, to briny
money matters into confusion, to ruin, make bankrupt ; conturbare putat sibi licere, Cic.
anxiety
valetudotua
learn the art of war-; fuit in Oreta postea

so in public
contubernalis Saturnini, Cic.
affairs, supporter; alicui contuborualein in consulatu fuis.se, Cic. II. a, comrade, mate, constant companion; liabuisscs non hospitem sed
contubernalein, Cic. ; b, the husband or wife of
pushing a boat along, Verg.
pike, Tac.
to
Plin.
contuberiuum
a
I. Concr., 1,
n.
-i,
hut, or tent
(com and taberna).

in which ten men and
an
officer lodged; deponere in contubernio arma,

Caes. 2, the common dwelling of a male and
female slave, Tac.
II. Abstr., 1, a sharing in
the same tent, comradeship; milituin, Tac; 2,
the attendance of a young man on a general to learn
the art of war ; contubernii nccessitudo, Cic. 3,
companionship, intimacy, Suet.
4, esp. the
living together of slaves as man and wife, Col.
and gen. concubinage, Cic.
;
contueor
sum,
-tfiitus
A.
sides, loolcat attentively.
2.
to regard on all
Lit., aspicite ipsnin,
contuemini os, Cic. B. Transf. to consider, reflect

upon; quum (revocatio ilia) a contuendis nos
malis avocat, Cic.
contuitus,
abl.
m. (contueor), a behold-
-ii,
ing, attentive looking at, Plin.
contumacia
-ae, f. (contumax), stubbornness,

obstinacy, insolence, haughtiness; gen. in a bad
sense, insolentia, superbia, contumacia, Cic.
in a good sense, firmness; libera contumacia (of
Socrates), Cic.
contumaciter, adv. (contumax), obstinately,

stubbornly, insolently; scribere, Cic.
contumax
-acis
(com and
TEM
-o,
teiuno),
haughty, insolent, stubborn, obstinate; quis contumacior? quis iuhuinanior? quis superbior,
Cic.
in a good sense, firm, unyielding ; contu;
max
etiain
(q.v.).
'
contubernalis
since,
contueor
(conturbo), disorder,
confusion, perturbation of mind ; mentis, Cic.
f.
adversus tormenta scrvorum
fides,
rationes,
contus
QOIIUS
m.
-i,
-i,
m.
(koi/tos),
(kui/os).
a pole used for

2, a long spear or
1,
;
1,
cone, Cic.
2, the
apex of a helmet, Verg.
convalesco
Gen.
A.
-viilui,
Lit., of things,
to
3.
become strong.
postquam
I.
pestifer ignis
convaluit, blazed up, Ov. B. Transf.", a, to gain

strength ; quum mala per longas convaluere
moras, have become rooted, Ov. ; b, of persons

or states, to gain strength or po\rcr; Milo in dies
convalescebat, Cic. ; his ille (Caesar) rebus ita
convaluit at, etc., Cic. ; nimis vieinas prope se
convalescere opes ratt, Cic.
II. Esp. A. to
recover from a disease, gain strength, get well;
non aegri oinnes convalescunt, Cic; ex morbo,
Cic.
B. Transf., ut tandem sensus convaluere
mei, Ov.
convallis -is, f. a valley shut in on all sides,
Cic.
convaso,
(com and
1.
vasa),
to
pack up
baggage, Ter.
Convecto,
1.
(intens. of conveho), to bring
praedam, Verg.
-oris, m. (conveho),
together, collect;
convector
fellow-
voyager, Cic.
conveho
-vexi -vectum, 3. to bring together,
carry into one place ; frumentum ex finitimis

regionibus in urbem, Caes. ; lintribus in earn
insulam materiem, calcem, caemeiita, arma, Cic.
convello -velli, and (rarely) -vulsi (-volsi)

-vulsum (-volsum), 3. to tear, pluck, pull away,
wrench off. I. Lit., 1. repagula, Cic; gradus
-o,
Castoris, Cic. ; Hereulem ex suis sodibus convellere atquc auferre, Cic. ; viridem ab humo
temno), insult, affront, outrage, contumely. I.

Lit. A. contumeliam jacere in aliquem, Cic.
lacerate aliquem contwneliis, Cic.
onerare aliquem contumeliis, Cic. vexarc aliquem omnibus
contumeliis, Cic; contumeliae causa aliquem desciibere, Cic. contumelia appellare aliquem perfugam, insultingly, Caes. vertere aliquid in con-
silvam, Verg. ; da pes avido dente, devmir, Ov.

2, milit. t. t., convellcrc signa, to pluck up
the standards, to decamp, Cic
II. Transf. to
weaken, overthrow, destroy ; cuncta auxilia reipublicae labefactari convellique, Cic. ; si earn
opinionem ratio couvellet, Cic. ; quo judicioconvulsam penitus scimus esse rempablicam, Cic.
Tac.
contumelia
-ae,
f.
(com
and
TEM
take as an insult, Caes.

B.
dishonour, Cic.
II. Transf. damage, injury;
naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et
contumeliam perferendain, Caes.
tumeliam suam,
to
contumeliose,
superl.
with
adv.,
(contumeliosus),
compar.
insolently,
and
abusively;
contumeliose dicere, laedere, Cic.

-a-uin, adj., with compar.
and superl. (contumelia), insulting, abusive
epistolae in aliquem contumeliosae, Cic. ; id
contumeliosum est plebi (followed by ace. and
ittfin.), Liv.
Plin.
2,
to
1, to heap
up
in
a mound,
I.
to
bury, inter, Ov.
contundo
crush,
1.,
-tildi
pound, break
-tusum,
3.
bruise,
to pieces ; allia serpylluiuque,

crush, bruise, beat.
A. Lit., annul
saxis, Hor. ; pugiles caestibus oontusi, Cic. ;
contusi ac dooilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv.
B, J, to destroy, subdue, crush, demolish; t'croc-
Verg.
II.
to
convena
gether,
-ae, c. adj. (couveuio), coming toPlaut; in plur. subst. a concourse of
strangers, assembled mxdtitude; pastores et convenas congregarfi, Cic.
conveniens -cutis, p. adj. (from convenio),

1, agreeing, unanimous, concordant; bene convenientes propinqui, Cic.
2, fit for, appwpriote,
suitable ; conveniens decretis eius, Cic.
oratio
nihil est enim tarn
teinpori conveniens, Liv.
naturae aptum, tain conveniens ad res vel secimdas vel advorsas, Cic.
;
contumeliosus
contumulo,
'
convenienter,
adv. (conveniens), agreeably

cum nature vivconstanter conveuienterque sibi dic-
with, suitably to; convenienter

ere, Cic.
ere, Cic.
convcnientia -ae, f. (conveniens), agreement, harmony, conformity with; quacdam convcnientia et conjunctio naturae, Cic.
convenio
-ventum,
come together,
-yen!
Illtransjt,, 1, to
4.
I.
collect;
Gen. A.
ex pr-
;;
;;
con
vinoia, Caes.
celeriter
circiter millia sex con-
hominum
uuo tempore undique comitivencrant, Cats.

orum ludoiiim censendique causa, Cic; 2,
civitates quae in id forum conveniunt, who bt;
long to that district, Cic.

3, legal 1. 1. couvenire
in manum (of the wife, to come into the power of
B, Transit.,
hsr husband by marriage), Cic.
;
upon; quotidieplurimos, Cic.

Octavio Demetriade, Cic. ; trib-
to visit, meet, call
convento Cn.
uni plebis non desistebant clam inter se couvenire, Cic.

II. to Jit. A. 1, Lit., si cothurni
laus ilia esset ad pedem apte couvenire, Cic.
2, Transf., to agree with, be congenial to, harmonise, befitting; haec tua deliberatio uonconvenit cum oratione Largi, Cic; non in omnes
omnia couvenire, Cic. ; with infin. or ace. and
infin., illicone ad praetorem ire convenit? Cic.
impers., minime miror caelum et. terram, si tibi
ita conveniat, dimittere, Cic.
B. to unite ; 1,
lit., Lucr.
2, transf., a, res convenit, or impers., convonit, a thing is agreed upon ; id
signum quod convenerat, which had been agreed
upon, Caes. pax convenit, Liv. convenit (it is
asserted) jam inde per consults reliqua belli
perfecta (esse), Liv. ; milii cum Deiotaro convenit, ut ille in mcis castris esset cum suis
copiis, Cic. ; impers., quum de fac'o conveniret,
Cic.
b, bene (optimc) convenit (alicui) cum
aliquo, to be on gow.l terms with; sororis vir,
quicum uptime couvenisset, Cic.
;
conventlclum -ii, n. (convenio), sc. aes

to eKxATjo-taoTiKof, the money received by Greek
citizns for attendance in the popular assembly,
Cic.
conventicillum
a,
a,
-i, n. (dim. of conventus),

together, assembly, association; con-
coming
venticula hominum, quae postea civitates noinim<ae sunt, Cic. ; b, a, place of muting, Tac.
conven tlo -onis, f. (convenio), 1, an assembly, Varr. ; 2, mi agreement, compact, Liv.
oonventum
-i,
(convenio),
n.
a covenant,
pactum, couventuin,
agreement, compact;
stip-
ulati", Cic.
conventus
coming
umque
I, Ut.,
-us, in. (couvenio).
an assembly
A. a
a, virurum mulicrecleberrimus, Cic; b,an illegal assembly
together,
con
136
ad hoc judicium, Cic;
ad claiiiorem
;;
(-vorsum),
to turn round, whirl round.

I.
turn round to the other side; 1,
palam anuli ad palmam, Cic.
naves in emu
partem, quo ventus fert, Caes. esp. milit. t. t.,
signa COllvertere, to wheel round, Caes. terga or
se convertere, to flee, Caes. ; 2, a, in motion, to
turn round, change one's direction; vox bourn
Herculem convertit, makes Herarfes turn round,
A.
Lit.,
3.
to
Liv.; iter convertere, Caes.; reflex., se admontes,

Caes., or without se, cum paucis ad equites,
Sail.
suam,
b, convertere pecuniam publicam domum

to embezzle, Cic; 3, gcograph. t. t., to
be directed towards, lie to>rards ; spelunea

conversa ad aquilonem, Cic. B. to turn round
in a circle, to revolve ; quae (terra) circum axcm
face,
summa
convertit et torqnet, Cic ;

towards; convertere in
se nnum omnium vires, Liv.
in ceteros ordines
easdem vitae conditiones, Cic. ; 2, to direct one's
attention or looks towards; video in me omnium
vestrum ora atque oculos esse conversos, Cic.
3, to direct one's inclination, mind, etc, towards;
onine studium curamque ad banc scribendj
se
celerit-alc
II. Transf., 1,
to direct
operam, Cic; reflex., se ad otium pacemque, Cic;

se in or ad aliqueill, to attach oneself to, Cic;
4, to devote to some object ; rationeni in fraudem
malitiainque, Cic.
5, to convert, pervert ; altermn (auxilium) ad perniciem meani erat a
vobis consnlibus eonversum, Cic.
6, a, to
change, alter ; uiirum in modum convei'sae sunt
omnium meutes, Caes.; cavenduin ne in graves
inimicitias convertautse amieitiae, Cic; Hecubam in canem esse conversant, Cic. b, librum e
Graeco in Latinum, to translate, Cic.
convestio, 4. to clothe. A. Lit., Enn. B.
Transf., to cover, surround; domus duobus lucis
;
convestita,'Cic.
convexitas
-iitis,
(convexus), convexity;
f.
luundi, Plin.
convexus
arched, convex
voxum
-i,
-um (convehor), 1, vaulted,

Subst., conorbis lunae, Cic.
-a
;
and commonly in
convexa
n.,
Vexa
-oiuni, n. an arch ;
2, sloping, steep; iter, Ov.
conviciator
-oris,
in.
plur.,
coeli,
conVerg
(convicior), a roller,
slanderer, reviler, Cic.
convicior,
1.
dep. (convicium),
to
rail at,
in nocturno conventu fuisse apud M, Laecam,

Cic; c, a congress of states; omnium sociarum
civitatum, Liv.; d, the assembly of the inhabitants
of a provincehelii by the praetor ; conventuni agcre,
to hold the assizes, Cie. ; hence the district of the
province for which such an assembly was held
revile, reproach, Liv.
nomo omnium
atione sed convicio et maledictis impediri, Cic;

verberavi te cogitationis tacito dumtaxat convicio, Cic.
meton., nemorum convicia, picae,
mocking-birds, Ov.
conventu quadruplatorum
deterriiuus, Cic; e, the union of Roman citizens
in a province. formUig a corporation ; conventus
ex
Syracusanus, Cic.
illo
B. Of atoms,
union, Lucr.;
II, Transf., agreement, Cic.
converbero, 1. to beat violently, Plin.

converro (-vorro) -verri (-vorri) -versum
(-vorsum), 3. to sweep together, brush out, Plant.;
transf., hcrcditates omuiuin, scrape together, Cic.
conversatfo
-oniB,
f.
(conversor).
use, a frequent sojourn in

intercourse, conversation, Tac.
ivent
I.
converslo
-Suis,
f.
(couverto).
I. freplace, Plin.
A.
Lit.,
turning round; coeli, Cic; menslum annorperiodical return, Cic.

Ulliniie conversiones,
B. in rhefc., 1, the rounding off of a period ; ut
(nratio) conversiones habeat absolutas, Cic; 2,
the repetition of the same word at the end of a
clause, Cic.
3, change. ; naturalcs esse quasdam
eonversiones rerum publicarutn, Cic.
converso (intens. of converto), 1. to turn
round frequently; animus se ipse conversans,
;
Cic.
(jonvertp
(-vorto)
.verti
(-vorti)
-versum
convicium
-ii,
n.
(= convocium, from com
loud cry, shout, clamour; mulieruru, Cic; 2, violent reproach, reviling, insult;
clamoro et couviciia et sibilis consectari, Cic.
and
vox), 1,
alicui
re
convicium
facere,
Cic; non modo acclani-
convictio -onis, f.
course, familiarity, Cic.
(convivo),
social
inter-
convictor -oris, m. (convivo), one who

with another, constant associate, ap. Cic.
convictus
-iis,
lives
m. (convivo), 1, re living to; conventus hominum
gether, constant intercourse
ac societas, Cic; 2, entertainment, feast, Tac.

convinco -vlci -victum, 3. 1, to convict of a
crimen- mistake; aliquem summae negligent ia',
conCic. ; multis avaritiae criminibus, Cic.
victus in hoc scclere, Cic; with infill., or ace
and infin., Liv., Sail.; 2, to prove conclusively,
demonstrate; errores Epicuri, Cic; inauditmi(acinus ipsius qui commisit voce convinci, Cic
with ace. and inlin., Stoicos nihil de diis explic;
arc couvincit, Cic.
COnviSO,
3.
to
behold attentively, examine ;

(of the sun,
;
omnia loca oculis, Lucr. poet,

etc), to heam upon, Lucr.
convjt'Jator, v. conviciator,
;;;;;
eon
oonvitior,
vivo),
guest
to
a feast
(convivium), relating
oonvivator
a
feast,
m. (convivor), one who
-oris,
host,
Convivium
(com and
n.
-li,
vivo).
A. a
entertainment, banquet ; accipere alique

convivio, Cic. ; adliibere aliquem convivio or
convivium apparare opiin convivium, Cic.
pare, Cic; dimittere convivium, Liv.; discedere
de convivio, Cic. ; inire convivium publicum,
Cic. ; interesse in convivio, Cic. producere convivium vario sermone ad multain noctem, Cic.
venire in convivium, Cic. B. Meton., the company assembled, guests ; vinosa convivia, Ov.
;
convivor, 1. dep. (conviva), to eat and drink

in company, feast, revel ; non solum in publico,
sed etiam de publico, Cic.
convocatio -onis, f. (convoco), a calling
together; populi Romaui ad rempublicam defendendani, Cic.
convoco, 1. to call together, assemble, convoke;
dissipatos homines, Cic; principes ad se, Caes.
ad concionein, Liv.
convolnero, v. convulnero.
convolo, 1. to fly together, run together, come
together hastily; cuncta ex Italia ad aliquem
Cic.
convolsus,
v.
convulsus.
convolvo
-volvi -vSlutum, 3. 1, torollround;

sol se convolvers, Cic. ; in lucem lubrica terga,
Verg. ; 2, to cover ; testudo convoluta omnibui
rebus, quibus ignis jactus et lapides defendi
possent, Caes.
copvomo,
1. to
vomit
all over, Cic.
convulnero, 1. to wound severely, Plin.

convulsus -a -urn, partic. of convello.
coolesco = coalesco (q.v.).
cooperio -perui -pertum, 4. (com and operio),
to cover entirely, envelop; aliquem lapidibus, to
stone to death', Cic. ; Decii corpus coopertum
telis,
Liv. ; transf., partic, coopertns, overwhelmed ; flagitiis atque facinoribus, Sail.
cooptatio -onis, f. (coopto), choice, election,

co-optation; collegioruin, Cic; censoria, filling
up of the senate by tlie censors, Cic
coopto (com and opto), 1. te choose, elect,

esp. to a public office or dignity, to coopt
senatores, Cic. ; tres sibi collegas, Liv. ; aliquem
in paternum auguratus locum, Cic; aliquem
magistiuni equitum, Liv.
codrior
-ortus sum,
4.
to arise,
come forth at
I. a, of storms, etc., to break o%d;

turn subito tempestates sunt coortae maximae,
Lucr. ; b, of fires, quod pluribus simul locis
ignes coorti esseut, Liv. ; c, of disease, pesti-
once, appear.
lentia coorta, minacior quam periculosior, Liv.

d, of political events, of war, sedition, etc., to
break out; seditio turn inter Antiates Latinosque
coorta, Liv. ; e, of laughing or weeping, risus,
Nep. libero conquestu coortae voces sunt, Liv.
II. to rise for insurrection or fight ; sed adeo infensa erat coorta plebs ut, etc, Liv. ; Volscos
suinma vi ad bellum coortos, Liv.
;
coortus
-us,
in. (coorior),
an
arising^ break-
ing forth, Lucr.
Coos (Cous)
-i,
f.,
and
Cos
-o,
f.
(Kdu? and
Kus), a small island in the Aegean Sea,
off the
coast of Caria. Adj., Cous-a-um, Coan ; poeta,

Philetas, Ov. ; artifex, Apelles, whose picture of
Venus Anadyomene was at Coos, Ov. ; Venus, the
f.
(KwTrai's), palus,
a lake in
oophinus
m. (koôs), a large basket or
-i,
hamper, Juv.
Hor., Liv.
feast,
revocandum,
hostess of a wine-shop, Verg.
Boeotia.
or banquet, Liv.
gives
copa -ae, the

Copals -idis,
f.
hilaius et bene aceeptus, Cic.

-e
Subst.,
Venus Anadyomene of A pedes, Cic.
n. Coa wine; Col -orum, m. the in-i,
habitants of Coos; C6a -oruin, n. Coan garments.
Cdum
convitium, v. convicium.
conviva -ae, c. (com and
convivalis
coq
137
convicior.
v.
;
;; ;;
copia
-ae,
(coopia,
f.
from coin and
ops),
I. Lit., 1, a, of things, agri,

vectigalium, pecuniae, Cic. ; fruinenti, Caes.
copia cum egestate confligit, Cic ; in plur.,
omnium rerum aflluentes copiae, Cic. ; milit. 1. 1.,
plenty, abundance.
provisions; copias Dyrrhachii coniparare, Caes.

b, of persons, viroruin fortiuin
atque innocentium tanta copia, Cic. esp. milit.
t. t., troops, forces; (a) sing., omnia arinatoium
copia, Cic; augebatur lilts copia, Cats.; (fi) plur.,
terrestres
copiae poditum e(|uituinque, Liv.
uavalesque, Liv. copias inagnas cogere, Caes.
dimittere,
contrahere, Cic.
coniparare, Cic.
Caes. ; educere castris, e castris, Caes. ; 2, of
abstractions, copia dicendi or orationis, fulness
of expression, Cic II. Transf., ability, power,
opportunity ; est alicui copia sonini, Liv.; dimicandi cum hoste, Liv. ab hoste copia pugnandi
tit, Sail. ; facerc alicui consilii sui copiam, to be
accessible to a person asking one's advice, Cic;
habere copiam alicuius, to have some one in one's
supplies,
power,
Sail.
(copiosus), 1, abundantly,
plentifully ; large et copiose coniparare pastum,
Cic. ; senatorum urna copiose absolvit, with a
large majority, Cic. ; 2, of discourse, copiously
dicere, Cic.
copiose, adv.
copiosus -a -urn (copia), 1, richly provided,

wealthy; urbs Celebris et copiosa, Cic. copiosus
a frumento locus, rich in, Cic. ; opulenti homines et copiosi, Cic; 2, copioiis of speech, eloquent;
homo copiosns ad dicendum, Cic. ; oratio inulta
et varia et copiosa, Cic. ; lingua copiosa, Cic.
;
copis -e = copiosus (q.v.).

copo, copona = caupo, caupona
(q.v.).
coprea (copria)-ae, m. (icon-pia?), a lowbuffoon,

Suet,
copta -ae,f. (koh-tti), a hard cake or 2riscui7,Mart.

Coptos -i, (Kojtto), a town of Upper Egypt,
now Coft or Keft.
copula -ae, f. (com and apio). A. a rope,
f.
band, tie; dura copula caneni tenet, a leash, Ov.

plur., copulae, fastenings, grapnels, Caes. B.
Transf., a bond, connexion; quos irrupta tenet
copula, Hor.
copulatio -onis, f. (copula), a union,

; atomorum inter se, Cic.
copiilatUB -a -urn, p. adj. (from copulo),
con-
nexion
con-
quaedani sunt in rebus

simplicia, quaedam copulata, Cic; transf., nihil
est amabilius neque copulatius quam inonim
nected, united, coup>led
atmilitudo, tending to unite, Cic.
copulo, 1. (copula), to join together, connect,

A. Lit., altera ratis huic copulata est,
Liv. B. Transf., copulati in jus pervenimus,
copulare honestateni cum voluptate, Cic.
Cic.
unite.
;
an haec inter se jungi copularique possint, Cic.;

equester ordo qui turn cum senatu copulatus
fuit,
were in hainnony with, Cic.
coq.ua -ae, f. (coquus), a female cook,

coqulno, 1. (coquo), to cook, Plaut.
Plaut.
coquo, coxi, coctum, 3. to cook, prepare fond.

1. Lit., 1, is qui ilia coxerat, Cic. ; cibaria, Liv.;
; coquit glebas aestas niatntinis
2, to bake,
bum
solibus, Verg. ; 3, to ripen ; poma matura et

cocta, Cic. ; 4, to warm; calore et spiritu omnia
cocta et confecta, Cic. II. Transf., 1, to think
coq
meditate, contrive; consilia secreto ab aliis,

Liv.; 2, to disturb; femineae ardentem curaeque
of,
iracque coquebant, Verg.
coquus
(cocus)
cor, cordis,
m. (coquo), a
-i,
COHD,
n. (root
-la).
aliquid, is dear to; quuin audirem' earn (sponsani) tibi conli esse, Liv. ; idque eo mihi magis
est cordi quoil, etc., Cic. ; with ace. and infin.,
Liv.;b, tlie heart as the sent of thought, the mind,
propter
qui
haesitantiam
linguae
stuporemque cordis cognomen ex contumeliatraxerit, Cic. B. Metou. <apersbn; lectijuvejies,

fortissima corda, Verg.
Hor., Lucr.
Cora
II. Transf., the stomach,
f.
now
corallium
n. OcopaAAtoi-), red coral, Lucr.
-ii,
coram
(com and os, oris). T. Adv., 1,. in

presence of, in face of, before; cominodius fecissent, si quae apud vos de me deferunt, ea coram
potins me praesente dixissent, Cic.
2, personally, in one's ou-n person, oneself; intucri
aliquid, to behold with one's own, eyes, Cic; agcre,
to transact personally, i.e., not by letters, Cic;
qmiiii coram suinus, personally present, Cic.
II. Prep, with abl., tit presence of; genero men,
;
Cic.
-onis,
a town of
1,
f.
tlie
Aegui;
2, a town in Jlispania Tarruconensis.

corbis -is, m. and f. a wicker basket
mes-
corblta
-ae,
f.
a slow-sailing merchant
-ae,
f.
(dim. of covbis), a
vessel,
oorbula
little
basket,
corciilum i, n. (dim. of cor), a

used as a term of endearment, Plant.
Corcyra
little
Cornelius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the

most famous members of. which u-ere, 1, 1'. Corn.
Scipio Africanus major, the conqueror of Hannibal
2, P. Corn. Scipio Aemilianus AfVicdiius
minor, son of L. Aemilius Paulus, adopted by
P. Corn. Scipio (mo:i of Africanus major), the
destroyer of Carthago 3, Cornelia, the youngest
daughter of Africanus major, vile of Tib. Seniprouins Gracchus, the mother of the.Graochi
4, Cornelia, the daughter of Qu. Metellus Scipio,
wife first of P. Licin. Crassus, afterwards of Pompejus. Adj., Comelianus -a -um, Cornelian.
;
Cornelius Nepos, v. Nepos'.

corneolus -a -um (dim. of 1. corneus), horny,
Cic.
corneus
1.
-um
-a
(cornu), 1,
homy, made
of
horn; rostrum, Cic; 2, a, like horn, hard;

cornea libra, Pers. b, hom-coloiifed, Plin.
corneus -a -um (comns), relating or be;
'2.
virgulta, Verg.
to the cornel'tree ;
cornicen
cornicor,
-clnis,
m. (cornu and cano), o
1.
dep. (comix),
to
caw
like a cron>,
cornicula
-ae,
(dim. of comix), a
f.
little
crow, Hor.
cornlcularlus -Ii,
-ae,
f.
heart,
;n.
(cornicnium), a soldier
the cornicnium, an
an island
Homeric
now Corfu;
-um, Cofcyraean;
horti, the gardens of Alcinous, Mart.
Selieria,
home
tlio
adj.,
of Alcinous,
Corcyraeus
cordate,
adjutant, Suet.
-a
adv. (cordatus), wisely, prudently,
Plant.
corniculum
-i,
n. (dim. of cornu), 1, a
horn, Plin. ; 2, an ornament on the helmet
given to deserving soldiers, Liv.
1.
(Kdpcvpa), Corcyra,
in the Ionian Sea, identified with the
little
2.
Corniculum
-a -uin (cor),
prudent, sagacious,
wise, Sen.
cordollum
n. (cor
-Ii,
and
doleo), heartache,
Plant.
u.
town in latium.
cattle, Plin.
cornipes
hoofed
cordax -dacis (<cdp6a), a licentious dance,

Petr.; transf. of the trochaic rhythm, Cic.
-i,
Corniculanus -a -um, Cornicntlan.

cornlger -gfira -gerum (cornu and gero),
homed, Cic.
Subst., cornigera -orum, n.
Adj.,
horned
cordatus
-pedis (cornu
equi, Verg.
comix
-icis,
f.
(root
and
pes), horn-footed,
COR, whence
Kopw'nj,
corvus, curvus, crooked), the crow ; natura cervis

et cornicibus vitam diuturnam dedit, Cic; garrula, Ov. annosa, Hor.; prov., corniouui oculos
confjgere, and ellipt., qui coniici oculum, ut
;
Corduba
-ae,
Cordova.
cordyla
f.
Adj.,
-.ie,
a town in Hispania Boetica,
Cordubensis
-e.
(/copWATj), the fry of the
f.
dicitur, to
tunny
Mart.
Corflnlum
Samnium,
-Ii,
a town of the Peligni in
n.
Corfiniensis
Adj.,
Corinna
-e,
Corfinian.
(Kdpin-a), 1, a Greek poetess of

contemporary with l'indar ; 2, the
Tanagra,
feigned
leathern thong, straji, lash, Plant.
who has been presented with
riant.
fish,
n. (xoptov), 1, hide, skin,
-Ii,
Pers.
Cic.
now
(corius)
aniinantium aliae coriis tcctae sunt,

Cic; petere corium, to thrash, Cic; prov., canis
a corio nunquam absterrebitur uncto, ii is difficult to change a confirmed habit, Hor. ; 2, a
horn-blower, Cic.
;
soria, Cic.
hence
corlum
leather;
longing
populo, Hor.
Corbio
J.utium.
Adj., CoriSlanus -a -um, belonging
to Corioli ; Corlolanus, Cu. Martins, the captnri r
ofCorioli; Coriolani -oriun, m. the inhabitants
(Kdpa), an old town in T.atium,

Coie or Cori. Adj., Coranus -a -um.
-ae,
of Corioli.
Cic
cook,
Gr. KapS
I.
A. Lit., the heart; cor palpitat, Cic. ; tig., a, the
heart as the scat of the feelings, the soul, feeling;
exsultantia corda, Verg. ; conli est aliquis or
fxdyittent
cor
13S
-ae,
f.
name ofOrid's
Corinthus
mistress.
f.
thla'-oruin,
n.
(sc. vasa),
Cic
B. Corinth-
lariua -Ii, m. an artificer in Corinthian hrcs,

a nickname of Augustus, Suet. C. CorinthiacUB -a -um, Corinthian.
D. Corinthieaais -e, Corinthian.
CorioH
-oruin,
in.
deceive the sagacious, Cic.
and (rarely) -u, n. (xtpa?). I. J, it.,

1, the horn of animals, of the bull, rain, gnat,
stag, etc., Cic ; Cornu Copiao (Cornucopia), the
horn of the goat Amalthra, the sign oj plenty,
Hor.; cornu, poet, for strength, courage-; tollere
cornna in aliqnem, Hor. ; corniia stunere, gain
courage, Ov. ; 2, a, of things of similar material,
a hoof, Verg. a beak of a. bird, Ov. ; b, of things
resembling a horn in shape, the elephant's tusk,
Varr. c, of things made of horn, a bow. Verg. ;
a- large curved trumpet, or horn, Cic ; lantern,
II.
Plant.; an oil cruet, Hor. ; a funnel, Verg.
Transf., A. The horn, as the point or end of
anything, the top of the helmet, Verg. ; the ends
of the sail-yards, Verg. ; the ends of the staff round
which parchments were rolled, Ov. ; the horns of
the end
the moon, Cic. ; the. arm of a river, Ov.
of a promontory, Liv. ; the corner or extremity of
a country, Liv.; the wing of an army, dextrum,
growth like a horn, a
sinistrum, Caes.
B.
large wart cm the head, Hor. (arc eornum, Ov.).
-us
(Kdpu.0o), Corinth, a city of

Greece on the Tsthmus of Corinth.
Hence, A.
Adj., CdrintblUS -a -mil, Corinthian; aes, a
mixed metal of gold, silver, and copper, greatly
priznl by lie ancients, Cic; vasa, Rupellex, make
of Corinthian brass, Cic; and absol., Corin-i,
cornu
town of the Volsd
in
',
;;
Cor
Cornucopia
cornum
-ae, v.
cornu.
Verg. ; 2, the wood of the cornel-tree

meton. appear mcule of cornel-wood, Ov.
cornel,
-i, and -us, f.

(cornu), lit. the horn1, the cornel-tree (cornus mascula, Linn.),
so called from the toughness of its wood
2,
the wood of the cornel-tree aud meton. a javelin
made of cornel-wood, Ov
;
'.
corolla
Catu
-nm
-a
CdroebUS
little
m. a Phrygian, son
-i,
corollarium
of
crown,
Myg don.
n. (corolla), originally,
-li,
garland of flowers, then, a garland of gilt or silvered flowers given away to actors, etc., Varr.
hence, a present, douceur, gratuity, Cic.
corona
-ae,
I. Lit.
(icopwiTj).
f.
corpusciilum
(cornu), horned; aves,'Ov.
(dim. of corona), n
-ae, f.
tary works, Caes.

b, of the world, uuiversitatis corpus, Cic.
c, of a book, corpus omnia
juris Homani, Liv. ; d, a collection of persons;
(a) of the state, ciusdem corporis, Liv.
corpus
nullum civitatis, Liv. ; (p) of a corporation; (4
political union, Liv.
;
cornutns
2, the "body politic;" totum corpis reipublicae,

Cic. ; 3, any whole, collection, mass ; a, of mili;
oomus
tree
cor
139
(cornus), 1, the fruit of the
n.
-i,
garland, chaplet, crown, Cic. castrensis, triumphcivica, obsidionalis, muralia, navalis, Cic.
sub corona vendere, to sell into slavery
prisoners of xuar who wore ehaplets, Cic. ; also,
sub corona venire, Liv. regni corona, a diadem,
Verg. II. Transf., 1, a constellation, the northern crown, Cic. ; 2, ft circle, assembly of men,
Cic.
inilit. t.t. the besiegers of a city; (urbem)
corona ciugere, to invest, Caes. or, the defenders
of a city, or place; corona vallum defendere,
Liv.
3, the halo round the sun, Sen.
;
corrado
-rasi -rasum, 3. (com and rado),

scrape or rake together.
A. Lit., Lucr. B.
Transf. to scrape together money, Plaut.
to
correctio
improvement;
amendment; correctio philosophiae veteris et
einendatio, Cic.
2, in rhet, a figure of speech, in
which an expression already used is replaced by a
cdronarius
-a -urn (corona), relating to a

Plin. ; aurum, originally, the golden,
crown sent by the provinces to a victorious general,
aftor wards changed to a sum of money, Cic.
garland,
Corouc -es, (Kopwi'>j), a town in Messenia.

Coronaeus -a -um, Coronaean.
f.
Adj.,
Cor6nea-ae,
(Kopwi/cia), a
f.
Coronaeus -a -tun,
Coroneus -Si, m. king
Adj.,
town inBoeotia.
Coronaean.
Cdronis
-ldis,
f.
(Kopwn's), daughter of Phleg-
corono,
1.
hence
Coronides
with a garland; aras, Prop. ; puppiin, Ov. ;cratera, Verg. sequebantur epulae, quas inibantpropinqui coronati, Cic. ; qnis magna coronari eontemnat Olympia, to be crowned as conqueror at
the Olympic games, Hor. II. Transf. to surround,
enclose in the form of a circle; coronant myrteta
summum lacum, Ov. ; omnem abitmn custode,
;
Verg.
corporalis
-e \corpus), relating to. the
body,
corporeal, Sen.
corporeus -a -um (corpus), 1, relating to the

body, corporeal; ille corporeus (ignis), Cic. ; 2,
fleshy, consisting of flesh; humerus, Ov.
corporo,
ride with
1.
(corpus),
to
form
-ae,
corpulence, Plin.
"
-um,
-a
(corpulent us), fatness,
f.
;
oorpulentus
into
body, proeorporatus, Cic.
nmndus
body-;
corpiilentia
adj.'
with "com par.
(corpus), fat, stout, corpulent, Plant.
corpus
I. Lit.
-poris,
A. Gen.
COR, as in cortex).
body, substance (opp. ani-
n. (root
1,
mus, anima),
the body ofmeiktmd animals; animi

voluptates et dolores nasci e corporis voluphence, ft person ; detatibus et rtoloribus, Cic.
lecta virum corpora, Verg. ; nnum vile atque
infnme corpus, Liv. 2, ft lifeless substance, mass;
individua corpora, the atoms, Cic. B. Esp. 1,
corpus amitflesh; ossa subjecta corpori, Cic.
tere, to lose flesh, Cic.
abiit corpusque colorque,
Ov. ; 2, a corpse, Caes. poet, of the souls of the
dead, Verg.
3, the trunk, Ov. II. Transf. any
whole like a body; 1. the framework of a sh ip, Caes.;
stronger one (Gr. enavopdioo-ts), Cic
corrector
-oris,
m.
(corrigo),
an improver,
amcuder, corrector; corrector atque emendator

nostrae civitatis, Cic. ; emendator et corrector
noster, Cic.
correpo
-repsi -reptum, 3. (com and repo),

creep or crawl together, to slink in; in onerariam (navein), Cic. ; quoi non correpunt memto
bra
fear
whose limbs do
pavore,
Lucr.
not
shrink with
correpte,
from
adv.
compar. (correptus,
with
corripio), shortly; correptius exit syllaba,
Ov.
corrideo.
2.
(com and
rideo), to laugh together,
laugh loudly, Lucr.
corrigia -ac, f. ft shoe-string, boot-lace, Cic.

corrigo -rcxi -rectum, 3. (com & rego), to wide
straight, reduce to order, set right.
I, Gen. hide,
acgre cursum, Liv.
II. a, to correct, improve,
amend praeterita "magis reprehendi possunt
quam corrigi, Liv. ; mores, Cic. ; alicuius seutentiam, Cic. ; non modo superiores sed etiam
se ipse correxerat, Cic. ; b, of writing, to correct;
eas epistolas ego oportet perspiciam, corrigam,
laudationcm Porciae tibi correctam misi,
Cic.
;
corripio -ripui -reptum, 3. (com and rapio).

A. Lit.,
I. to seise violently, lay hold of, take up.
hominem corripi jussit, Cic. ; arcumque maim
eeleresque sagittas, Verg. ; se corripere, to hasten
away, Verg. ; corpus corripere, to start up, Verg.
B.
Transf., a, to plunder, carry off; peouniam,"

b, to ftcewse, bring to trial; statimcorripit
renin, Tac. ; c, to blame, rebuke; eonsules, Liv, j
voce magistri corripi, Hor.:; d, of disease etc,
to attack; nee singula morbi corpora compiunt,
Verg. ; e, of the passions, to overcome; visae
II. to gather
COITepfcus imagine formae, Ov.
together; 1, of motion, to hasten; tarda necessCic.
viam, to
itas teli corripuit gradum, Hor.
hasten over, Verg.
campum, Verg. ; 2, of time,
to shorten; niunina eorripiant moras, Ov.
;
corroboro, 1. (com and roboro). A. Lit. to

strengthen, invigorate; se corroborare, to gain,
strength ; quum is se corroboravisset et vir iutev
viros esset, Cic. B. Transf., conjurationein non
credendo corroborare, Cic.
corrodo
-rosi -rGsum, 3. (coin and redo), to

Platonis Politiam nupei' apud me
mures corroserunt, Cic.
gnaw away ;
corrogo,
(corrigo), 1,
Cic.
I. Lit. to wreathe, crown,
(corona).
f.
in Phocis, father of
Corone.
yas, mother of Aesculapius ;
-ae, in. Aescida.pius.
-onis,
n. (dim. of corpus), a little

'
a wreath,
alls, navalis,
-i,
body, corpuscle, ato"m,'Cic.
collect
Cic.
1.
(com and
by begging
auxilia
ab
rogo). to bring together,

cle nepotum donis,
nummulos
sooiis, Liv.
corrugo, 1. (com and rugo) to wrinkle up ; ne

sordida mappa corruget nares, make you turn
up your
nose in disgust, Hor.
corrumpo
-rapi -ruptum,
S.
I. to destroy,
annihilate; sua frumenta corrumperc et aedi-.

ficia incendere, Caes. ; vineaiTteni et lapidibus,
'.
cor
SnlL
140
fes familiares, Sail. ; libertatem, Tac.

lmilto dolore corrupts vnluptas, Hor.
II. to
spoil, mar, make worse, deteriorate ; a, physi;
oonclnaa aqua facile corminpitur, Cic;

Ceres corrupts undjs, corn spoiled by sea-water,
Verg. of annuals and men, to weaken; corrupti
equi lnacie, Caes. b, of pronunciation, to corrupt; nouicn eoram paulatim Libyea corrapere,
barbarri lingua Mauros pro Medis appellantes,
Sail. c, of writings, etc., (o/a/si/i/;tabulas publicas nmnicipii maim sua corruuipere, Cic. ; d,
morally, to corrupt ; mores civitatis, Cic. ; huius
urbis jura et exempla corrumpere, Cic. ; milites
soluto imperin liceutiantque lasciviacorniperat,
Sail. ; corrurnpere nliquem pecunia, tobribe, Cic.
cally,
fulgura, Lucis
Verg.
corrfio -rui, 3. (com nndruo). I. Intransit.,

ro fall to the ground, fill together, sink down. A.
Lit., a, corruerunt aedes, Cic. ; conclave illud
proxiuianocte corruit, Cic. ;b, of persons, paene
ille tlmore, ego risu corrui, Cic.
esp., to fall in
battle; ubl vero corruit telis obrutus, Liv.
B.
Transf., ilia plaga pestifera qua Lacedaemonioruin opes corruerunt, Cic. ; of persons, to be
ruined ; si uno meo fato et tu et onines mei
corruistis, Cic.
II. Transit., to throw down,
overthrow; lianc rerum summani, Lucr.
coiTupte, adv. with conipar. and superl.
;
(corruptus), corruptly, incorrectly ; neque

pravate judicare neque corrupte, Cic.
COITUptela
-ae,
corrupter
-oris,
m. (corrumpo), a corrup-
seducer, briber; juventutis,

briber, Cic; exercitus, Liv.
ter,
corruptrix
Cic;
tribus,
of corrnptor), one
that corrupts or seduces; attrib. = corrupting;
tarn corrnptrice provincia, Cic.
-icis,
f.
(fern,
corruptus
-a -urn, p. adj. with enmpar. and

superl. (corrumpo), spoiled, damaged, corrupted,
corrupt.
I. Lit., physically, hordeum, Caes.
H. Transf., morally, civitas, Sail.; judicia, Cic;
adulescentulus, Cic.
cors = cohors
Corsica -ae,
a, the
-a
-um, Corsican.
bark of
1, a round kettle or caldron,

Plaut.
esp. the caldron-slurped Delphic tripod;
cortina Phoebi, ffte oracle of Apollo, Verg.; 2,
anything in the shape of a wldron, a circle of
hearers, Tac
-ae,
f.
Cortona -ae,
Etruria. Adj.,
to Cortona.
f.
(Kopruva), Cortona, a town of
Ccrtonensis
-e,
of or belong-
ing
corulus = corylus (q.v

corns = caurus (q.v.).
corusco.
1.
).
(connected with
tcopvo-o-u).
L to
Verg.
-um
(corusco), 1,
shaking,
trembling: ailvae, Verg.; 2, gleaming, flashing
-a
the
Corycius
1.
-a -um (Kiopu'/aos). belonging to
the Corycian caves on Mount Parnassus.
2.
1.
Coryclus -a -um,
Corycosor -US -i,
Corycos,
v.
f.
1.
(Kw'pi'/eos), 1, a
mc.un-
tain and city of Cilicia, celebrated for a care a>ht

the cultivation of saffron ; hence adj., C6ry-
C1US
-a
-um, Corycian; crocum, Hor.; senex,

;
2, a promontory on the coast of
Cilician, Verg.
Ionia.
_
2.
COryCUS
in. (icu'ipvKos),
-i,
a sand-baa in the.
palaestra, which the athletes struck to exercise their

strength ; tig., corycus laterum et vocis meae,
Bestia, Cic.
coryletum
-i,
a hazel coj>se, Ov.

a hazel tree, Verg.,
n. (corylus),
-i,
f.
(* /cdpvAos),
Ov ^
corymbifer
-
fero),
-ferum
-fera
(corymbus and
carrying bunches of ivy berries, epithet of
Bacchus, Ov.
corymbus
m.
-i,
(Acdpivi/9os),
bunch
of
a cluster of ivy berries, Verg.'

coryphaeus -i, m. (icopiâio?), the leader,
chief, head ; Epicureorum Zeno, Cic.
flowers or fruit, esp.
C5rythus -i (Kopvtfo?), 1 f. a town in

Etruria, afterwards Cortona; 2, m. the legenda ryfou n der of Corythus.
cdrytus
m. (yupvTos), a quiver, Verg.

f. any hard, flinty stone, Cic
esp. a whetstone, grindstone, Hor., Cic
-i,
1.
COS,
cijtis,
2.
Cos,
v. Coos.
Cosa (Cossa)
-arum,
-ae, f. (K<Wa) ami

(Kdcr<T<u), 1, a tow7i in Etruria.
Adj.,
-a -um, Cosan ; 2, a town in Lueania.
f.
COSineteS
had charge of
Cossae
m.
-ae,
(icocrp.JTn5),
his mistress's
COSmiCOS
world.
_
-uu
Subst.,
the slave
wardrobe and
who
toilet,
belonging
(<co(r/iiic6s),
the
to
citizen of the world, Mart.
Cossyra (Cosyra) and Cossura (Cos
ura)
-ae,
Sicily
and
COSta
f.
(Koo-crvpa),
Africa,
-ae,
f.
now
a small island between
Pantalaria.
1, a rib, Verg.
2, a side
aeni,
Verg.
costum
plant,
-i, n. (kootos), an eastern aromatic

employed in the preparation of unguents,
Hor.
Cosura and Cosyra = Cossyra (q.v.).

cothurnatus -a -um (cothurnus), provided
with a buskin, hence sublime, tragic
cothurnus
butt with the horns, Cic.

II. A. Transit., to
move quickly, shake; telum, Verg.; of Bnakcs,
linguae, Ov. B. Intransit., a, coruscant (apes)
pennis, flutter, Verg. ; coruscat abies, Juv. ; b, to
shine, flash, glitter; apes fulgore coruscant,
CoruBCUS
a family of
Juv.
m. and f. bark, rind, shell;

bark of trees ; obduenntur libro aut cortice
Cortina
of
of Plistus.
-tlcis,
(lilier
m. a surname
-i,
Corybas -bantia, m. (Kop</'/3as), gen. in plur.,

Corybantes -ium, m. priests cf Cybele. Adj.,
Corybantlus -a -um, Coryliamian.
Coryddes, nymphae, (KupviciSet). daughter
f.
the inner bark), Cic. ; b, esp., the

the cork tree, cork, Hor. ; prov., nare sine
cortice, to swim without corks, i.e., to need no
assistance, Hor.; levior cortice, Ilor.
trunci
Corvus
2.
Cosanus
(q.v.).
the island of Corsica in the

Mediterranean Sea. Adj., Corsus -a -um, and
Corsicua
cortex
juvenes auro CoruSCl,
gens Valeria, Cic.
corylus
(corruptus), the means of
f.
Verg.
corvus
de-
romtption, corruption, bribery, seduction; mores

liac dulcedine corruptelaque
depravati, Cic;
pecuniosi rei corruptelam judicii niolientes, Cic.
corrupt! O -onis, f. (corrumpo), corruption,
a corrupting ; corporis, Cic. ; opinionum, Cic.
sol,
1.
-i, m. (tdoaf), a raven, Cic; prov.,
in cruce corvos pascere, to be food for the crows,
to be crucified, Hor.
Cot
m.
deae, Ov.
large hunting boot, reaching to the calf, and laced vp the

Jront, Verg.
II. the thick-soled boot vrorn by
tragic actors. A. Lit., cothurnus tragicus, Hor.
cothurnus major, minor, Cic.
B. Transf., a,
tragedy, Hor.; b, a tragic, elevated style; sola
-i,
(ic66opvo<).
I.
Sophocleo tua carmina digna cothurno, Verg.
cotidianus, cotidie
quotidianus,
etc.
(q.v.).
Cotoneus, v. Cydonea.
Cotta - - a cognomen,
gens Aurelia,
of a family of the
cot
cottana (cotona, coctona, coctana)

a kind
n. (icoTTava),
ere
141
eottiibus -i, m. (Kdrraôs), a game played by

throwing heeltaps of wine into a brazen basin
hence, from the similarity of sound, the crack of
a whip, Plaut.
-orum,
Juv.
of suiall Syrian
fig,
Transf., 1, an oil-cruet, Verg.

2, the water of a
volcano, Liter., or a volcanic fissure in Hie earth,
Ov. 3, a constellation, the cup, Ov.
;
Craterus
m. (Kparepo?), 1, a general of
-i,
Alexander the Great ; 2, a celebrated physician

the time of Cicero ;
appellat.
=a
in,
physi-
skilled
cian, Hor.
Cottius
m. name of
-li,
the kings of two Ligu-
rian peoples in the Cottiaii Alps, so called after

them. Adj., Cottianus -a -urn, Cottian.
cStula
or cStyla -ae, f. (koti/Ajj), a measure

of capacity, half a sextarius, Mart.
Crathis
Thurii,
Crati.
Cratinus -i, m. (Kparlvot), an Athenian

comic poet, contemporary of Aristophanes.
Cratippus
coturnix -icis, f. a quail, Ov.

Cotys -tyis, ace. -tyn, voc. -ty,
m. (Kpo0)i a river near

Lucania and JSruttium, now
-thidis,
between
m.
-i,
(KpaTi7T7ro5),
pcrijmlelic
(Kotuttw), the goddess of unchastily, originally worshipped in Thrace, afterwards in Alliens and Corinth also. Cotyttia
-orum, n. the festival of Cotytto, Hor.
philosopher of Athens, teacher of Cicero's son.

cratis -is. A. Lit. a frame or basket made of
milit. t.t, fashurdles; also, a harroiv, Verg.
sub crate necari, an old method of
cines, Caes.
capital punishment, by which the accused was
placed under a hurdle, and pressed to death with
great stones, Liv.
B. Transf., favorum, honeycomb, Verg. ; spinae, the joints of the backbone,
cdvinarius and covinnarius

who fights from a war chariot, Tac.
0v
creatio
m.
abl.-tye,
(Kotvs), 1, name of several l'hracian princes;

2, brother of Mithridates, 2>rince of the Bosporus.
Cotytto
-us,
f.
m. one
-ii,
covinus
(covinnus), i., m. (a Celtic word),

1, the war-chariot of the ancient Britons and Belgians, Luc.
2, a travelling-chariot, Mart.
coxa -ae, f. the hip-bone, Plin.
;
coxendix
-Icis,
(coxa),
f.
the
hip, the hip-
bone, Plin.
Crabra
or
Aqua Crabra,
a small river
near Tusculum.
crabro
-onis,
f.
(creo), choice, election;
CragUS
creator -oris, in. (creo), the creator, maker,

founder; huius urbis Romulus creator, Cic.;
father, Ov.
creatrix
-Icis,
natura rerum, Lucr.
creber -bra -bruin, adj. with compar. and

superl. (root CRE, whence creo, cresco). I. Of
m. a hornet, Verg.
space, thick, crowded together, close, pressed toin.
(Kpayo?), a promontory of getlier; a, creberrimaaedilicia, Caes. ereberrinia
-i,
crambe
warmed
up,
i.e.
Juv.
stale repetitions,
Cranon (Crannon)
a town in
-6ris,
-onis,
1'hessaly.
(Kpa.vuvi.os) -a -mn,
Crantor
Plin.
cabbage,
-es,
f.
(icpanpn),
repetita, cold cabbage
Kpavi'tov),
who brings
(creator), she
f.
forth or produces, a mother

diva, Verg.
grando, Liv. crebri ignes, Sail. b, thick with,

full of; with abl., creber arundinilnis lacus, Ov.;
qui(Thucydides), ita creber est rerum frsQ" e'tia,
Cic. II. Of time, repeated, numerous, juiiat.it;
a, crebra inter se colloquia habere, Caes.; crebri
ictus, Verg. ; creberrimus sermo, Cie.
b, creber
pulsat, he beats repeatedly, Verg. ; Africus creber
procellis, abounding in, Verg. ; in scribendo
multo essem crebrior quain tu, Cie.
;
crambe
mngis-
tratuum, Cic.
-onis,
Lycia.
1US
m.
f.
(KpaviLv, or
Adj. Craaon-
Cranonian.
I.
Myth.,
the
armour-
II. Hist., a philosopher of the
bearer of Peleus.
old Academy.
crebresoo (crebesco), -brui (-biii),
3.
(creber),
to become frequent, increase, gather strength, exCranli -orum, m. a town on the island of tend; seditio crebrescens, Tac. horror, Verg. ;
Cepliallenia.
crebrescunt optatae aurae, Verg. crebrescit vivcrapula -ae, f. (>ep<n7raA>7), intoxication, ere Agrippam, the report is spread abroad that,
drunkenness, drunken revel ; crapulam edormire etc., Tac.
;
et exhalare,
Qc.
crebrltas
eras,
frequencu
-atis,
f.
(creber), thickness, closeofficiorum,

;
oeutentiarum, Cic.
adv., 1, to-morrow ; scies igitur fortasse

eras, Cic.
subst., eras istud, quando venit,
ness,
Mart. 2, in the future; quod sit futurum eras,

fuge quaerere, Hor.
crebro, adv., with compar. crebrius and

superl. creberriine (creber), repeatedly, frequently,
very often; ad aliquem crebrius litteras mitterey
crasse, adv., with compar. (crassus), grossly,

rudely, roughly ; crasse compositum poema, Hor.
crassitude
etum, Caes.
(crassus), thickness
aeris, density, Cic.
crassus
>.is.
f.
pari-
-a
B.
Transf., Ofellus rusticus crassa Minerva, of sound common sense, Hor.

turba, rude,
uncultivated, Mart.
Cic.
Cic.
Cic.
crebro respicere
credlbilis
credible,
_um, thick, dense, solid. A.

Lit., unguentum, hor. ; aer, misty, Cic.
Ilium,
Cic. ; toga, coarse-grained, Hor.
ager, fruitful,
1.
Romam, Ov.
adj. with compar. (credo),

of belief; narrationes credibiles
-e,
worthy
sint, Cic. ; credibile est (fit, videtur), followed

by ace. and infin., ita fit credibile deorum et ho-
luinnin causii factum esse

credibile est, Hor.
muudum,
credibiliter, adv. with compar.
Cic.
vix
(credibilis),
J.
Crassus
-i,
m. name of a family of
the
-a -urn
(eras), relating to to-mor-
row; dies crastinus, Cic.; diecrastina, to-morrow,

Liv.
Subst.,
crastiuum
orastinum
-1,
n. the
morrow;
in
differre aliquid, Cic.
Crataeia
-idis,
f.
(Kparauj), mother ofScylla,
a nymph.
crater -eris,
cratera -ae,
in. (/cpanjp)
f.
I.
which ivine was mixed
cratera (q.v.).
;-%e bowl in
water, Cic.
II.
Lit.,-\<.
ivith
creditor
-oris,
ulae creditoris, Cic.
gens Liciuia (q.v.).
crastinus
credibly, Cic.
credltum
credo -dldi
-i,
in.
;
(credo),
creditor
tab-
fraudare creditores.
n. (credo),
a loan, Sail.
-dituni. 3. I. to trust ; 1. to confide, trust in, rely upon, place confidence in; with
dat. of person, credere scrum nemini, Cic.; with
dat. of thing, praesenti fortunae non credere,
auctoribus
; 2, to believe, give credence to ; his
temere credens, Caes. ; often parenthetic, inihi
crede or crede mini, believe me, take my advice;
with dat.
venies, mihi crede, exspectatus, Cic.
of thing, fabulia, Cic. ; lacriinis, Oy. ; somniiSi
Liv.
;;
ere
Cic. ; with Je, non credis de numero railitum,

Cic.
II. to trust, in relation to something; 1,
to entrust, commit, trust something to some one ; a,
anna iniliti, Liv. ; ulicui res onines, Cic. ; so
perhdis hostibus, Ov. ; acieni campo, Verg. ; b,
to entrust to the secrecy of some one; alicui arcanos
sensus, Vers. ; c, to lend ; alicui pecuniam, Cic.
constituent,
absol., to lend; CKdendi
modum
Cic; often
partic perf., pecunia credits or
in
res creditae, loons, Cic. ; 2, to believe something;

a, to be convinced of as true ; fere libenter homines id quod volant credunt, Caen. ; esp. parenthetic, quod quideui niagis credo, Cic. ; with
ace. and infln., Caes., Cic, or relative sentence,
Hor.; b, to think, to be nf the opinion; with ncc
and infln., credo ego vos, .indices, inirari, Cic. ;
moesti (crederes victos) redeunt in castra, yon
would think, Liv. ; in pass., with noin and infln.,
pro certo creditur necato
iilio
scelestis nuptiis
Sail.
fecisse,
vacuam domum
with ace. and
;
infin.,
quorum neminem nisijuvante- deo talem
fuisse
credendum
believe, I
civibus,
si,
est, Cic.
en
142
parenthetic, credo,
fingers, Mart. ; pedum, Cic. ; dentium,

aeris, Liv. ; viridis inateriae flagrantis,
alarum, Liv.
crepo
-pTtuiu, 1.
I. Intransit., to creak,
crepantis signa, a
nf the fingers tocoll a servants attention,
-pfii
rustic, crackle; digiti
rattle,
snapping
Mart.; acuta in niurice remi obnixi crepuere,
crashed, Verg.; crepat in mediis la urns adusta
focis, crackle, Ov.
II. Transit., a, to ivnse to
resound, rattle; quum populus freqnens laetiiin
theatris ter crepuit sonuin, Hor.; to talk much
of, chatter about, prate about; sulcos, Hor.; b,
innnunda ignominiosaque verba, Hor. ; post vina
grnveni inilitiairi aut pauperism, Hor.
'
crepundia
things, rattle
qnem
child's play-
-oruni, n. (crepo),
naevo aliquo aut crepundiis
ali-
cognoscere, Cic.
crepusciilum
n. (creper),
-i,
twilight.
I.
Gen., dubiae crepuscula lucis, Ov.

II. Esp.,
evening twilight; inducunt obscure crepuscula
noctem, Ov.
think; male, credo, mererer de meis

etc., Cic.
Cic
Liv.
Cres
m.,
-etis,
Creta.
v. 1.
credulity;
cresco, crevi, cretuin, 3. (inchoat. from root

CER, whence creo, creare). I. to growvp, spring
forth, arise; quaecunque e terra corpora cres-
-a -urn (credo).
A. Act. believing
credulous, confiding; alicui, Verg.; in
aliquid, Ov.
stultus et credulus auditor, Cic.
B. Pass. easily believed, fama, Tac
cunt, Lucr.
erescentes segetes, Ov.
iu past
partic, cretus, sprung from; mortali sefnine,
to
grow, inTrojano a sanguine, Verg. II.
;
crease in si:e ; 1, a. fruges, arbusta, annnantes,
creduliias
-a*is,
f.
(credulus),
ap. Cic.
credulus
easily,
Cromer a -ae, in.

300 Pabii were
re
ri ver in
Adj.,
killed.
Etruria, near which
CremerCMSls
-e.
cremo, 1. to bum, consume by fire; a, libros

in conspectu populi, Liv.; regalia tecta, Ov. ; b,
esp., of the burning of the bodies of the dead,
Sulla primus e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit
cremari, Cic. ; corpus alicuius, Cic; c, of sacrifices, crcniatos igni vitulos, Ov.
Ov.
in longitudinem, Plin.
lit cum
luna
pariter crescaut pariterque decreseant, Cic ; b,
esp. of boys, to grow up; toti salufifer orbi
cresce, puer, Ov
2, to increase in heigh',
number, etc.
Roma interim crescit Albae
ruinis, Liv.
quum Albanus lacus praeter
modum crevisset, Cic. ; luna crest-ens, waxing,
Cic ; crescit in dies singulos hostium Humerus,
Cir.
erescentes morbi, Cic; crescebat in eos
odium, Cic 3. to grow great, increase in fame,
power, etc. pater per se crevisset, Caes.
Lucr.
Cremona
Cremona, a town in N.Italy.

Ad;
remonensis, -e, of Cremona.
Cremonis jugum, a mountain range in the
Pennine Alps.
cremor -oris, m. the thick juice obtained from
animal or vegetable substances, pulp, cream, etc.,
Ov.
creo,
-ae,
f.
CER, CRE, whence
cresco),
I. Gen., a, omnes res
quas et creat nature et tuetur, Cic. alicui periculum, Cic; b, to beget a child, Cic; pass.
partic, creatus with abl., of father or mother
= daughter or son, Telamonc creatus, Ov. II.
1.
make,
to
(root
1.
create, produce.
a,
to institxtte
an
office
or magistracy; tribuniciam
potestatein, Liv.
b, to elect a magistrate or
with double ace., Ancum
priest ; consules, Cic
Marcium regem populus creavit, Liv.
1.
the
-onis,
and
Creon
-ontis,
m. king of
Corinth, whose daughter Creusa VMS betrothed to

Jason.
creper-pSra-perum (Sabine word connected
with KvfQas), dark, obscure, uncertain, Lucr.
crepida -ae, f. (kotjtti's), a sundal, Cic.

ne sutor ultra crepidam, shoemaker, stick
last,
prov.
to
your
crepldatus -a -urn (crepida), wearing sandals,

Cic.
crepido
(rpî's), 1, a base, founda2, a quay, pier, Cic.

crepitacillum-i, n. (dim. of crepitaculum),
a little rattle, Luor.
-inis,
f.
orepitaoulum
orSpito,
crackle,
lenis
1.
rustle,
-i,
n. (crepito),
re
rattle,
Quint
(freq. of crepo), to rattle, ereak,

clatter; crepitantia anna, Ov.
crepitans auster,
rustling.
Verg.
multS
grandine nimbi cnlminibus crepitant, Verg.
crepitus -us, m.
miaili-na.
clattering;
-es,
Crete,
f.
(KpTJT>j),
now Candia
Hor.; bus, Pas-iphae, Prop.; subst.,

Ariadne, Aerope, Ov.
3, Cresius -a -mn,
Cretan; 4, Cretaeus -a -um, Cretan; subst.,
Epimenides,_Fro^.; 5, Cretanus -i, in. a Cretan; 6, Cretensis -is, Cretan; 7, Creticus
-a -um, Cretan ; subst., the surname ofjj. Metellus
from his conquest of the island ; 8, Cretis -tidis,
;
f.
Cretan.
2.
creta
-ae,
(prop.
f.
adj.
of
1.
Creta),
Cretan earth, chalk, or a kind of fuller s earth,

used for cleansing garments, Plant. used also
for seals, Cic.
for painting the face, Hor.
cretatus -a -um (2. creta), chalked ; fascia,
Cic; transf., ambitio, the canvassing of the whiterobed coJidiHates, Prop.
;
made of chalk
or
cretio -onis, f. (cerno), a declaration of

heir accepting an inheritance.
an
creteus
-a
-um
(2.
creta),
snapping
cretiila
-ae,
f.
(dim. of creta), white clay far
sealing, ClC.
Creusa -ae, f. (Kpe'oixra), 1, daughter nf

Creon, king ofCorinih, wife of Jason; 2, daughter
of Priam, wife of Aeneas ; 3, a p-orl in Poeotia.
:
cribrum
also cerno),
orimen
-i,
n.
(from root
the
CRE, CRI, whence
sieve, Cic.
-!nis,
n.
(from root
EFI, whence cerno,
(crepo), a rattling, creaking,
diîtorum,
and Crete
Cretan earth, Lucr.
Plin.
tion, pedestal, Cic.
f.
chalk,
Creo
-ae,
hence, 1, Cr6s_-etis, m., Cretan; subst., a Cretan, plur., Crates -um, m. the Cretans; 2,
Cressa -ao, f. Cretan; Cressa nota, of Cretan
2.
Creta
Mediterranean island of
xpivu).
tion, complaint, reproa? h
ino, to be accused, Cic.
I.
CRE, CRI, Gr.

A. Lit., accusay ; esse in dim-
calumi
dare alicui aliquid crirmni,
,
;;
Cic.
propulsare, defendere,
to repel, confute, Cic.
B. Meton., an object of reproach; perpetuae crimen posteritatis eris, Ov. II. the fault, guilt, crime,
with which a person is charged. A. Lit., haee
causa est omnium horum scelerum atqne criminum, Cic. B. Meton, a, an object representing
a crime; pictas caelestia criniina vestes, Ov.
b, cause of crime ; se causani clamat crimenque
caputque lualorum, Verg.
criminatio
-onis,
an
(criminor),
f.
accusa-
calumny, charge; ilia criminatio qua in

abaentem usus est, Cic.
tion,
me
criminator
-oris,
m. (criminor), an
accuser,
calumniator, Tac.
criminor, 1. dep. (eriinino, Plant. criminor, pass., Cic. ?) 1, to accuse, charge a person
with a crime, to calumniate ; patres apud populuin, Liv.
nihil Sistium, Cic. ; Q. Metellum
apud populuin Romanum criininatus est bellum
ducere. Cic.
2, to charge with, to lay something
to the blame of some one, to complain of; lion
licet omnia criminari, Cic; contiones quibus
quotidie meam potentiain invidiose ciiniinabatur, Cic; with ace. and inrin., me esse gratum
criminaris, Cic; absol., to reproach; argu;
mentaudo
Cic
criminari,
adv., with compar. and superl.

(criminosus), by way of accusation, reproachfully
qui suspiciosius aut crimiuosius diceret, Cic.
-a
crdceus
-um
-a
1, belonging to
2, saffron-coloured,
(crocus),
saffron, saffron; odores, Verg.

golden, yellow; flores, Verg.
crdcinus
saffron,
Subst,,
oil,
-a -um Ocpdxivos), belonging to

saffron-coloured, yellow; tunica, Cat.
crocinum
n. (sc.
-i,
oleum), saffron'
Prop.
crocio,
(Kpujfw), to can) like
4.
crdcddilus
Cic.
crocota
-ae,
a crow, Plant.
ni. (icpo/>6uAo5),
-i,
(sc. vestis,
f.
a crocodile,
Gr. 6 kpokwtos, sc.
a saffron-coloured robe worn by women, Cic,

crocotiila -ae, f. (dim. of crocota), a little
XitioV),
saffron-coloured robe, Plaut.
crocus
crocum
ni.,
-i,
n.
-i,
and
(kpokos
used by the ancients not

only as a spice and in medicine, but in the
preparation of perfumes, Ov.; personified, Crocus,
a young man changed into a saffron-flower, Ov. II.
Meton., the colour of saffron, yellow, Verg.
Croesus -i, m. (Kpoi<ro?), a king of Lydln
famous for his wealth; appell. =a rich man, Ov.
Adj., CroesiUS -a -um, of Croesus.
Cromyon -onis, f. (Kpopuiov), a village in
KpoKov).
I. saffron,
Megaris.
criminose,
criminosus
cru
143
cri
-urn (crimen),
reproachful,
calumnious, slanderous ; ille acerbus criminosus

popularis homo ac turbuleutus, Cic. criniinosum
liomen, Cic.
iambi, Hor. ; criniinosum est or
tit or habetur, blameworthy, Cic.
crotalia -orum, n. (kpotoAki), an earring

consisting of several pendant pearls, Ters.
crotalistria -ae, f. a female dancer and per.
former on the castanets, Prop.
crotalum
-i,
n. (uporaKov),
Castanet, Verg.
Crimissus (Crimisus)
a river in
Kpi/xicros),
crinalis
m.
(Kpiîo-o-ds,
the south-west of Sicily.
(crinis),
-e,
-i,
relating to the hair;
Ov. Subst, crinale

curvum, a diadem, Ov.
vitta,
-is, n.
a hair-band;
crinis -is, m. (root CBR, CRB, whence

cerno, creo, cresco). A. the hair, esp. of the
head, Cic. crines sparsi, Liv. crinibus passis,
Liv.
B. Transf., the tail of a comet, Verg.
;
-onis,
c (Kponov), a town on
Hence
the east coast of Bruttium, now Crotone.
I, CrStoniates -ae, m. (KpoTomanjs), ait Inn
habitant ofCrotona; 2, adj., Crotoniensis -e,
of Crotonu.
Crotopiades
m.
-ae,
(KpoTwiriaSris), the poet
Linus, grandson, on the mother's side, ofCrotopus,

king of Argos, Ov.
cruciamentum
n. (crttcio), torture, tor.
-i,
blent, Cic.
crinitus
-um
-a
(crinis),
provided with hair,

Lit,, Apollo, Verg.
hairy, with long hair.

A.
B. Transf., Stella crinita, a comet, Cic.
crispisuloans
-ant is (crispus
and
sulco),
serpentine, ap. Cic.
crispo,
Croto (Cr6ton)
(crispus), 1, to curl, crisp; capil-
1.
;
2, to move rapidly up and down,
brandish; hastilia manu, Verg.
luin, Pliu.
crispulus
-a
-um
crucfatus -us, m. (crucio), torture, torment,

execution ; onmes animi cruciatus et corporis,"
quin tu
Cic. ; per cruciatum interficere, Caes.
abi in malam pestein malumque cruciatum, go
and be hanged, Cic.
;
crucio, 1. (crux), to torture, torment; quum

vigiliisatque fame cruciaretur, Cic; aliqueni, Cic.
crudelis
-e
(crudus), unfeeling, unmerciful,
inhuman, liardhearted ; a, of persons, crudelissimustyrannus, Cic. Lepidus erudelis in liberos, Cic inhominiscousulariscalamitatecrud'
elis, Cic
b, of things, funus, Verg. bellum,
cruel,
(dim.
of crispus), curly-
haired, curly, Mart,
crispus
-um, 1, curly, curly -headed,

Plant. Tar.
2, in trembling motion, trembling,
quivering; latus, Verg.; pectcn, Juv.
,
-a
crista
(connected with cresco, crinis),

of a bird, the comb of a cock, Juv.
-ae,
1, the crest
f.
2, the crest or plume of a helmet, Verg., Liv.
cristatus
-a
-um,
Ov.
(crista), crested;
aves, cocks, Mart.

;
plume; galeae, Liv.
b, having a
Critbote
coast of the
Critias
a, draco,
-es, f. (KpifWij), a (own on

Thraclan Chersonese.
-ae,
m. (Kpm'as), one of
crest or
the east
the Thirty
Cic.
consilia crudelissima, Cic.
crudelitas
humanity
-atis,
importuna
crudeliter, adv.
manly
(crudelis), cruelty, in-
f.
in
me
crudelitas,
(crudelis),
imperare, Caes.
Cic
cruelly,
inhu-
aliqueni erudelissirne
iuteiiicere, Cic.
crudesco
-dui,
3.
crudescit morbus, Verg.
to
;
become Itard, violent

seditio, Tac.
cruditas -atis, f. (crudus), overloading of the

stomach, indigestion, Cic.
Crudus
-um
-a
CRU, whence
root
Tyrants at Athens.
(contr. from cruidus, from

cruor), raw.
X. Lit., 1, not
prepared by fire, uncooked, raw; exta cruda

victimae, Liv. 2, not ripened by the sun, unripe,
criticus -i, m. ((cpiTids), a critic, Cic
Crito -6nis, m. (Kpirmv), a disciple and friend poma, Cic; 3, a, undigested; pavo, Juv. b,
suffering from indigestion; Roscius crudior fuit,
Of Socrates.
Cic.
4, raw, not healed; vulnera, Ov. 5, un;
Critohulua
-i,
m. (Kpn-dflovXoj), a
disoiple of
Socrates.
Critolaus
-i, m. (Kpu-dAaos), 1, a peripatetic

ambassador from Athens to 'Rome,
2, a general of the Achaean League.
philosopher,
155 B.C.
prepared, rough ; cortloe crudo hasta, Verg.

II. Transf., 1, not -ready, immature, fresh ; servitlum, Tac; 2, vigorous, fresh ; senectus cruda
virldisque, Verg, j 3i rough, erud ; Getae, Ov, I
ensis, verg.
.
\u
eru
crftento, 1. (crucntus), to tnalv bloody, to

itain with blood; msnus Banguine, Nep. ; gladiuni, Cic. ; lis., haec te lacerat, haec cruentat
oratio, wounds, Cic.
cruentus
-a -um
I. Gra. a,
mired with blood; guttaeimbrium quasi cruentae,
Cic; b, blond - red ; myrta, Verg. II. In a bad
sense, bloody through murder. A. Lit., covered,
(cruor), bloody.
stained, spotted with blood, bloody
umeutus sang-
uine civnun Romanoi'tim, Cic; cadaver, Cic;

gaudens Dellonacruentis, in the shedding of blood,
Hor. B. Transf., a, wounding; dens, Hor.; b,
rejoicing in blood, bloodthirsty, cruel
ira, Hor.
crumena -ae, f. a leathern pouch for money,
carried by a strap rouna\ the neck. A. Lit.,
Plant. B. Transf. ^mon ey ; non detlcicntecium;
ena, Hor.
cruor
j}
m. (root CItU, whence also

f.Tudus), the blood which flows from a wound,
gore ; cruor inimici recentissimus, Cic
tig.,
murder, slaughter ; cruor Cinnanus, the slaughter
-oris,
of Cinna, Cic. ; castus a cruore civili, Cic.

caedein et cruorem abstrahi, Cic
cruppellarii -orum,
in.
ad
Gaulish gladiators,
who fought in full armour, Tac

orus, cruris, n. 1, the shin,
-ae,
the cruet, rind, shell,
1,
f.
burk
any substunce ; concrescunt subitac currenti
of
in flumine crustae, coating of ice, Verg. ; 2,

mosaic, inlaid work, on, walls, bus-relief, or embossing on silver plate, Cic.
crustulum
cake,
n. (dim.
-i,
of crustum), a
little.
Hor.
(crusia),
n.
-i,
anything
baked,
bread, cake, Verg.
Crustiimerla -ac,
morlum
n., -raerli
a
town, of the
the Allia.
Hence adj.,
n.),
f.
(Kpouoronepc'a)
-mlum
1,
Crustiiminus
-a
Crustiimlus -a -urn, of Crustumeria.

a cross; agcre aliquem in
crux, crilcis,
-um, 2,
f.
crucem, Cic.
affigere aliquein cruci, Liv.; detrahere aliquein ex cruce, Cic. ; minari alicui
crucem, Cic. ; rapere aliquem in crucem, Cic. ;
abi in rnalam cracem, go and. be hanged
Plaut.
;
.'
crypta
a subterranean gallery, vault, crypt, grotto, Juv.

-ae,
(kputttt)),
f.
crystallfnus -a -um (Kpvtr-rdAAti'o?), crystalmode of crystal, Plin. Subst. crystal
line,
Una -drum,
n. (sc. vasa), crystal rases,
oryatallus
Juv.
f.
and (rarely) m. (kdvo-plur., crystalla).
A. Lit.,
crystal.
B. Meton., a, a crystal drinking vessel,
Mart. ; b, the glittering, precious stone in a ring,
TttAA.o?)
-i,
(heteioel.
Ctesiphon -phontis, m. (Kt>)o-i$<!>i'), an

Athenian statesman, friend of Demosthenes, who
defended him when accused by Aeschines.
cublcularis
she ping- room
(cublculum), relating
-c
to
lectus, Cic.
cubicularius
-um (cublculum), belonging

Subst., CUblCUlariUS -ii,
a chamber-servant Cic.
-a
a sleeping-room.
in.
CUbl talis
cubit
-e (cubitum),
of the length of a
cubitalis fere cava, Liv.
ciibito, 1. (freq. of cubo), to

be accustomed to lie, Cic.
cubitum
cubitus
and
n.
-i,
He down
-i,
n.
(cubo), a sleeping- room,
bedroom, Cic.
Cic.
cubit,
an
cubo
ell,
2,
-itum, 1. 1, a, to lie down, recline;

Cic; b, esp. to lie down to sleep ; cubitum ire, to go to bed, Cic c, to recline at table;
quod memlnisset quo eorum loco quisquc cubuisset, Cic
d, to lie down from illness, to lie in
bed ill ; eubantem disputare de hliqua re, Cic.
2, applied to inanimate objects, partic. Cubans,
sloping; Ustica, Hor.
,
CUCUllus -i, m. a hood, cowl, Juv.
CUCUllIS -i, m. (kokkv/;), the cuckoo, Plaut.
as a term of reproach, Plaut., Hor.
CUCiimiS. -mens, m. a cucumber, Verg.
cucurblta -ae, f. 1, a gourd, Plin.; 2, a cup-ui
In lectica,
ping-glass, Juv.
1, to beat, pound; fabas, lo thresh ;
in me cudetur faba, / slutll suffer
for that, Ter. ; 2, of metals, to stamp, beat out,
3.
prow, istaec
nummos,
coin; pluinbeos
culcuimodl
kind
Plaut.
cujus-cujus-iuodi,
of what
soever, Cic.
and cujatis -is (cujus from qui),

of what country ? whence? Cic.
cujus -a -um, 1. (cujus from qui), 1, interrog.
CUJas
-atis
pron. to whom belonging? whose ! cujuin pecua?

whose flock ? Verg. ; 2, rclat. pron. whose, is cuja
cujuscemodi
(qui, ce,
and modus), of what-
cujusdam-modl, of a certain kind, Cic.

cujusmddl (quis and modus), of what kind?
Cic.
cujusquemodi
(quisquc and modus), of
every kind, Cic.
CUlcIta
pillovj
-ac,
f.
(calco),
a mattress,
(cubo), 1, a bed, esp. the marriagebed ; 2, the resting-place of animals, lair, den
ferarum bestiarum, Liv.; rimosa cubilia, of bees,
hives, Vers.; construere sibi cubilia nidos, Verg.;
of
an
non jam
evil; ut omnes mortales istius

vestigia, sad ipsa cubilia videre
bolster,
plumea, Cic.
culeus (culleus) -i, m. (root CU, whence

cupa), a large leathern sack, Nep. aliquem insuere in culeum (the punishment of parricides), Cic.
;
culex
m. a gnai, midge, Hor.

f. (contr. from coquilina), a, a
-icis,
culina
-ae,
kitchen; tua (pliilosophia) in culina, mea in

Cic; b, meton., food, fare,
palaestra est,
victuals ; Murcna praebente doniuni, Capitone
culinam, Hor.
culleus, v. culeus.
culmen
columen from * cello),

culmen Alpium,
Cacs.
2, the ridge nfa roof; culmen tccti, Verg.
B. Transf., summit; sumnium culmen fortunae,
-inis, n. (for
summit.
I,
A.
Lit., 1,
culuius, haulm, Ov.

* cello, like culmen), a.
stalk, haulm, esp. of grain, Cic; thatch; Iiomiilco recens liorrebat regia culmo, Verg.
II. Poet.
Liv.
culmus
culpa
delicti,
m. (from
-i,
-ae,
f.
Cic; a,
I. Lit., 1, culpa
one's own fault,
culpa, etc. ; abesse a
fault, error.
abl., culpa,
/)//
Cic so mea. culpa, tua

culpa or culpa, Cic ; non abhorrerc a tali culpa,
Cic.
uni culpam attribuere, Cic. committere
cnlpam, Cic ; dare alicui summam laudem vitio
est culpa mea, Cic. ; est culpa
et culpae, Cic.
esse in culpa,
in aliquo or in aliqua re, Cic.
extra culpam esse, Cic. liberare aliquem
Cic.
culpa, Cic. b, praestare culpam, to make oneself
resvonsiblefor, Cic; in se suscipere istius culpam", Cic
vacare culpa, Cic.
2, esp. a, thi
;
cubile
flg., the seat
m. (cubo),
cubito remanere presso, Hor.
",
cublculum
avarit iae
-i,
often,
1, the elbow;
the top,
Prop.
to
(cubitum), an elbow cushion,
-talis, n.
ever kind, Cic.
-orum, in.
Sabines, near the sources of
-ii,
-li,
cubital
Hor.
res sit, Cic.
crustum
(
cul
cudo,
shin-bone\ leg;
frangere alicui crus or crura (of persons crucified), Cic. ; rigida crura, Cic ; sucddere crura
equo, Liv.; 2, plnr., the supports of a bridge, Cat.
crusta
;;
;;
Cumae
Ov. II.
taiUt of negligence, Hor. ; b, unchastity,
Meton., the cause of error or sin; eulpain ferro
CUlpatUS
;
Vumaean;
1.
cumera
(culpa), 1, to blame, find fault with,
cummi,
m.
(colo),
with
cumulate,
(cumulatus),
cumulatus
religion-
uin, Liv.
cultrix
-icis,
or takes care
of,
-a
-um,
(cultor), 1, she who tends

f.
Cic; 2, inhabitant; nemorum
cumulo, 1.
pile
up
(cumulus).
f.
quentia beliicam gloriam, Cic;
cumulus -i, m. (connected with culmen and

culmus). A. Lit., a heap, pile, mass; hostium
coacervatorum, Liv.; aquarum, Ov. B. Transf.,
addition, increase, surplus, summit ; commendationis tuae, Cic; alicui affcrre cumulum gaudn,
Cic.
.
. .,
cunabula -orum, n. (cunae). A. Lit., a
bed
the
Cic;
b,
cunabulis,
in
cradle; a, esse
earliest
of the young of bees, Verg. B. Meton., the
abode; gentis, Verg.
cunae -arum, f. (cubo, * cunibo), acradle ; a,
earliest
in cunis dormire. Cic. ; primis cunis, in
CUltUS
childhood, Ov.
fundament, Cat.
pallio
young
birds, Ov.
(cunctor), loitering,
Tac
tenacious, Verg.
. -
-um
-antis, p. adj. with compar. (cuncglebae,

tor), loitering, lingering, slow, Ylin.; ilex
cum, conj. =quum(q.v.).

cum, prep, with abl. with.
oridJwith:^
nest of
-a
cunctans
esp.
aliquo; cum impediments venire, Caes.
a, in the company of a general ; cum M;igonc
equitesHispauorum praemissos, Liv.; b, of some
oHicc held in common with some one else, unuin
iiiiperium unumque magistratum habere cum
ipsis, Liv.; c, inrelation trill,, in cam print/with:
with.
adorned intn.
Cic.
go delectare, Cic
cum
mi aliquo ae
2, adarneii
pi
tlve
cunctabundus
I. In space, 1,
together with; esse, vivere, agitare, habitare,
ces.sare, donuirc, ire, abire, redire, mittere cum
2.
b,
delaying, dilatory, Liv.,
-i,m. a drinking-vessel, Hor.

the
cumularcelod, to bring to
perfection ; cumelata, crant officia vitae, perfectly

fulfilled, Cic.
m.
omnes
B. a, ornamented,
tribus facere potui? Liv.
b, polished,
adorned ; feinina cultissima, Ov.
elegant; sonum linguae ct corporum habitum
et nitorcm cultiora quam pastoralia esse, Liv.
culta cannina, Ov.
2.
-us, m. (colo).
I. cultivation;
II. A. physical or mental
agroruin, Liv., Cic.
cultivation; 1, a, physical cultivation, care,
tending; corporis, Cic; b, adornment, dress;
cultus Punicus, habitusque, Liv. ; 2, viental
culture, training, education; animi, ingenii, Cic.
B. revei rxe, respect, worship; a, of the gods,
cultus deoaim, Cic. b, respect paid to -men; benevolis officium et diligens tiibuitur cultus, Cic.
-i,
increase, heighten; invidiam, Liv.;
adj. with compar. and

1. cultus
A. cultivated, tilled, planted ; loci
ssuperl. (colo).
culti, Cic. ; agercultissimus, Cic. Subst., culta
-oruxn, n. cultivated land; an culta ex silves-a -urn, p.
1.
b, confiteor rac cumulari maximo gaudio, Cic;

cumulatus laude, loaded with praise, Cic. C, to
courting; potentisainici, Hor.
cuius
A. Lit. to lieap up,

arma in acervum.
qunm
Transf.,
cumularentur, Liv.
culullus
I.
aliae super alias clades

in aliquem honores,
Tac II. a, to till by heaping up, fill up, overload;
fossas corporibus, Tac; altaria donis, "\erg.
B.
Liv.
(colo), culture, cultivation.

agriI. Lit, 1, gen., agri, Cic. ; vitis, Cic. ; 2,
II. 1, mental culture,
culture, husbandry, Hor.
cultivation; animi, Cic; 2, reverence, respect,
-ae,
with compar. and
p. adj.
cetera omnis generis
Latonia virgo, Verg.
CUltura

abundantly, copiously; gratias
superl. (cumulo), 1, heaped up, increased, enlarged ; Hesiodus eadem mensura reddere jubet,
qua acceperis, aut etiam cumulatiore, si possis,
perfectae
Cic. ; 2, perfect ; hoc sentire et facere
cumulatiieque virtutis est, Cic.
primus,
v.
agere, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, gen., a friend, supporter;

veritatis, Cic.
{of the. optimates), Liv.
2, csp., a worshipper; deorum, Hor.
gummi.
v.
Hor.
a cultivator, planter,
bonorum
herb cummin,
(cunque, quomque), an adverb

usually round in composition, e.g., quicumque,
ubicumque, etc., signifying however, whatever,
whenever; sometimes standing by itself; quae
demant quomque dolorem, }tain in general, Lucr.
niihi cumque salve rite vocanti, whenever I call,
I. Lit,, A. Gen., terrae, Cic. ; agrorB. 1, absol., husbandman, Sail. ; 2,

genit., an inhabitant, occupier ; eius terrae,
Sail.
Hor.
corn-chest,
n. (Kvpivov), the
cumque
labourer.
Liv.
um,
f.
-i,
cumprimis,
-oris,
Ov.
Hor.
culte, adv. with compar. (1. cultus), elegantly; loqui, Ov.

cultellus -i, m. (dim. of culter), a little
knife, Hor.
culter- -tri, m. (connected with Skr. kar, to
wound, and Gr. i P <o), a knife; cultri tonsorn,
a ploughshare, coulter, Plin. prov.,
razors, Cic.
me sub cultro linquit, leaves me under the knife,
i.e., in the greatest peril, Hor.
CUltor
-ae,
cuminun
disapprove; laudatur ab his, culpatur

ab illis, Hor. ; 2, to lay blame on; arbore nunc
aquas culpante, Hor.
accuse,
Cumaeus
-a
virgo, the Sibyl,
cumba = cymba (q.v.).
Paris, Vcrg.
CUlpo,
an ancient city of
the residence of the Sibyl.
-a -uin,
-um ;
(Ku'mij),
f.
Cumanus
Adj.
(from culpo), blame-
-a -uin, p. aclj.
-arum,
Campania, famous as
coMi]>esce, Verg.
worthy
cun
145
cul
;;
cunctanter,
adv. with compar. (cunctans),
slowly, linger ingly, Liv.
cunctatio
-Onis,
f.
(cunctor), a delay, linger-
invadendi, Liv.; sine cunctaabjecta omni cunctatione, Cic.

tiouc, Cic.
cunctator -oris, m. (cunctor), one u<ho delays, lingers, hesitates ; cunctatorem ex acernmo
bellatoie factum, Liv.; a surname of the dictator,
hesitation;
ing,
Q. 1'abius
Maximus.
.,-.
..,
<,/,,/,,,,.
rinntioii tostav.
PUV^^^'^'^SSS^&mS^ liU 'Cic:

Cic;
rum
anctoritate
in conviviis, Cic ; legates
tere, Cic. II. Of time, 1, at the same time with
venire, Cic.
cum prima luce Pompom:
init-
domum
aliouid magno cum gemitu

9. . together withcivitatis sutterre, Cic. ; cum eo quod, ut, or ne,
on the condition that ; sit sane sedtamen cum eo,
credo, quod sine peccato meo iiat, Cic. (Cum,
tarry; ounctari diutius in vita,

cunctaturolivum, drops slowly, Lucr.
tûm
tarduiu
2, of ac-
; sedendo 6t cur.ewith inlin., non est

cunctandnm profited huncmundum animal esse,
Cic. non cunctor, foil, by quin and the subj.
non cunctandnm existimavit, qniu pugna decerCaes.
taret, there ought to be no delay in, etc.,
impels, pass., nee cunctatum apud latera, Tac
tion, to hesitate, linger, be slouj
tando bellum gerebat, Liv.
when used with the personal pronoun, is always,

and when used with relative pronouns generally,
<& CUOCtUS
placed after its case, mecum, quocum, etc.)
-a
-um
(contr. frov.
."->
;;
;;
cun
eonvinctus), all, al l mlle.cti rehi, jhc who le; a,

sing., senatus, Cic"; orbis terTarum, Verg. ; b,
plur., cuncti -ae -a, cives, Cic; iu poet, sometimes foil, by genit., homiuum, Ov.
,
cuneatim,
adv. (cuneo), in shape of a wedge,
factious, partial; quaestores veheinenter istius

cupidi, Cic. ; absol., judex cupidus, Cic
cupiens
cupienter,
cuneatUB
a -iim, p. adj. with compar.

(cuneo), pointed like a, wedge ; jugum in angust-
um dorsum
cuneo,
cuneatum, Liv.
(euneus), to drive in a wedge, to
1.
v.'edge in, Plin.
ouneolus
(dim. of cuueus), a
in.
-i,
little
wedge, Cic.
euneus -i, m. a wedgr. I. Lit., A. cuneis

scindere fissile lignum, verg. B. a wedge ax a
triangular figure ; Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, is narrowed in the shape of a wedge, Tac.
II. Transf., A. troops drawn up in form of a
wedge, a wedge ; cuneuin fucere, Caes.
B. the
wedge-shaped compartments into which the seats of
the amphitheatre were divided, Verg. ; cuneis
omnibus,
to all the spectators,
cuniculosus -a -um
Phaed.
cupio
cupio? non amicus sum? Cic

cupitor -oris, m. (cupio), one who desires;
matrimonii, Tac
cuppedia, v. cupedia.
/Apressetum -i, n. (cupressus), a
cupresseus
CupreBSlfer
CUpreSSUS
or butt, Cic.
B.
cflpreus
cur
-ae,
daintiness, fondness for dain-
f.
A.
rel.,
v.
quoirei,
why
cypreus.
cuirei,
then cuire, cuir,
interrog., cur
'.
non assum?
care.
Cic.
A. Gen.,
carefulness, solicitude, pains, troulile (opp. negligentia), attention ;

-ae,
f.
I.
magna cum cura
adv. with compar
and super), (cu-
hotly, vehemently,
aliquid, Cic; cupide
proficisci, Cic. ; cupidius aliquid dicerc, Cic.
ego vero cupide et libenter mentiar tua causa,
pidus), eagerly,
jxtssionately,
warmly; cupide appetere

Cic^
et diligentia scribcre aliquid,

genit., rerum ajienarum cure, (diflicilis) est, Cic. ; cura colendi, Verg. ; with do,
studium tuum curaque de salute mea, Cic.
verbal constructions, adhibere curam in capris
Cic; with
et
ovibns parandis, Cic
Liv.
cupidltas
(cupidus), eager desire, and

in a bad sense, passionate longing, vehement desire.
I. Gen., cupiditati inexplebilis, insana, nimia,
Cic; with obj. genit, pecuniae, Cic; dominandi,
with ad, tanta cupiditas ad reditum, Cic.
Cic.
ardere cupiditate, Cic ; coercerc cupiditates,
Cic; explere cupiditates, Cic; incitare aliquein
cupiditate imitandi, Cic. servire cupiditatibus,
Cic II. Esp., a, ambition; papillaris (of a
demagogue), Cic; b, desire for money, avarice;
sine cupiditate vixisse, Cic.
c, factiousness,
party spirit; cupiditatis atque inimicitiarum
suspicio, Cic
-atis,
f.
cupido
(m. only in poet.) (cupio),

Gen., Sail.; with genit.,
pecuniae, honoris, Sail.; flagrarc
-inis,
desire.
f.
I.
ami, Tac;
Cupidine rc-gni, Liv.; Haniiibalem iiigens cupido
incesserat Tarcuti potiendi, Liv. II. Esp., a,
physical desire; somui, Hall.; b, love; cupido
visae Virginia, Ov. hence personified, Cupido
-inis, in. Cvpid, the gwl of love, son of Venus,
Cic; plur., Cupidines, Cupids; o, avarice;
cupido sordidus, Hot.; a, ambition; ila cupid;
ine atcpie
ira,
pessiinis consultoribus, grassari,
SalL
cupidus -a -um, adj. with compar. and

fu perl, (cupio), desirous, wishful, eager, fowl.
Gen., a, absol., consul non cupidus, Cic. b,
with genit. of object, pecuniae, Cic; novaruiu
rerum, Cic; te audier.di, Cic ; c, with in and
conferre
Cic.
in alicuius salut;
sororisquc Ulios in eadem cura habere, Liv.;

meton., theobjed of attention ; tuacura, palumbcs,
Verg. 6, care for, management, administration ;
esp. of public affairs, cuiareipublicae, Liv. cura
naviuin, of Hue fleet, Tac; meton., business, administration; quum sumus necessariis negoliis
ourisque vacui, Cic. II. core, anxiety, solicitude,
disquiet; 1, sine cura, Cic; afferre alicui curam,
Cic; afheerc aliquem aliqua cura, Cic; conlici
curis, Cic; priusquam ea cura decederet patribua Homanis, Liv. liberare aliquem cura, Cic
et cura vacare et negotio, Cic; 2, of the disquiet
of love, juvenum curac Hor. ; meton., the object
of love; tuacura, Lycorii Verg.
;
curabilis
Ov.
b, avaricious; homo non cupidus nequo
appet^ns, Cic.
c. (a) in a good sense, denoted
<
hn.no tni cupidus, cic. ;
(fi) In a bad sense,
curate,
agere ciiram civium,
vindicta, Juv.
mngnam curam
non dimittere istam curam, Cic

maxima erat cura duci no, etc., Liv. salutcm
eius regis sonatui populoque Romano magnae
curse esse, Cic imprimis tibi curae sit ne mihi
habere curam rerum
tenipus prorogetur, Cic.
divinaium, Liv. incuinbe in earn curam, devote
ponere enrain alicuius rei, to
yourself to, Cic
lay aside, Liv.
ponere curam in aliqua re, to
devote one's attention to, Cic
suscipere curam,
Cic.
sustinere maximam curam belli, Cic.
B.
care for something, attending, caring, minding;
quae
bourn,
enra
Verg.
1, of husbandly,
2, the
adornment of the body; cura cultusque feminheeding,
cure;
simplex
ilia jam
arum, Liv.; 3,
cura doloiis tui, Cic; 4, the worship of the gods ;
Liv.;
taking
care
person
deorum,
of a
5,
; suilin
em,
theabl.-, In persplcieuda.cognoscendaque rerum

natura, Cic.
II. Esp., a, longing for, loving,
(*7rapr<70s).
to
wherefore ? for what reason

duae sunt causae, cur, etc., Cic; 2,
adv.
cur),
m.
-US,
f.
-um,
-a
(orig.
cura
Cic.
cupide,
longing,
Ov.
Pluto, used at funerals,

Meton., a casket of cypress wood, Hor.
Verg,
1,
-i,
of
(cupressus and
-feYuin
-fSra
cypress, sacred
tlie
made
-a -um (cupressus),
signa Junonis, Liv.
fero), cypress-bearing,
cypress
wood, Cic.
cfipedia
adv. (cupiens), eagerly, Plaut.
or -ii, -irum, 3. to desire, long for,

wish for. I. Gen., a, with ace, is quern cupiiiiiis
optainusque veslitus, Cic; pacem, Liv.; partie
perl'., res cupita, Liv.
b, With iutin., cupiensad
su"s redire, Cic; c, with ace and inrin., equidem
cupio Antonium liaec quam primum audire, Cic.
II. Esp., alicui or alicuius causae, to favour,
support, wish well to ; quid ? ego Fnndanio non.
(cuniculus), full of holes
cunlculus -i, m. 1, a rabbit, cony, Cat, 2,

on underground passage; omne genus cuniculoriuu apud eos notum atque usitatum est, Caes.
esp. milit. t. t., a mine; agere cuniculum, Caes.;
aperire cuniculum, Caes.
cunnus -i, f. = pudendum muliebre meton.,
C prostitute, Hot.
cupa -ae, f. (root CU, whence culeus), a cask
with compar. and
adj.
p.
-ivi
cypress wood
caverns, Cat.
ties,
-entis,
supeil. (cupio), desiring, longing, \oishing, eager

novarura rerum, Tac; cupientis.-.iniS plebe, Sail.
Caes.
and
cur
146
curalium
eicUing care or fear;
-e
(cura),
-0
= eorallium (q.v.).
(curatus), adv. carefully,

cm-atius legi,' between the Jfue*, Tao,
compar,
;;
;; ;
;
cm
curatlo
-onis,
(euro).
f.
I. Gen., a taking
care, Plaut. II. Esp. attention, management ; 1,

a, with genit., curatio corporis, Cic. ; b, medical
Healing, cure; curatio medici, Cic;

curatio valetudinis, Cic. ; adhibere curationem,
Cic. ; praescribere curationem, Cic; 2, management, administration; esp. of a public ottice,
curatio Nenicorurn, of the Nemean games, Liv.
attention,
Asiatica curatio frumenti, commission to buy

curatio agraria, commission to dicorn, Oic.
curationem suscipere, Cic.
vide land, Cic.
aedes Telluris est curationis meae, Cic.
;
curator -oris, m. (euro), one wlw takes care ; 1,

a guardian, overlooker, curator; viae Flamiuiae
Cic.
maris reticiendis sunto aediles curatores
urbis annouae ludorumque sollemniuui, Cic;
;
legibus agrariis curatores eoustituere, Cic. 2,

legal t. t., guardia/n of a minor or idiot or prodigal; alicui curatorem dare (of the praetor), Hor.
;
-a -urn, p. adj. (euro), carefully pre-
curatus
pared ; curatissimae pieces, Tac.

curoulio -Onis, m. a weevil, corn-worm,Yerg.
Cures -ium, f. an ancient town of the Sabines;

meton., the inhabitants of Cures, Ov. Hence A.
Curensis
Adj.,
-e,
of Cures.
B. Cures
-etis,
m. an inhabitant of Cures.
Curetes -uxn, m. (Koupi)T), the ancient inhabitants of Crete, who celebrated a frantic worship of Jupiter, like tliat of Cybele by the Cory,
Cretan, Ov.
bantes. Adj. Curetis -Idjs, poet.
curia
-ae,
(connected with Quiris).
f.
one of thirty divisions into v;hich the

Roman patricians were distributed by Romulus,
Liv, II. Meton., A. the meeting-place of a curia,
Tac. B. a, the building in winch the senate met,
usually the Curia Hostilia, afterwards the Curia
Pompeja or Curia Julia ; b. Curia Saliorum, the
house of the Salii on tlie Palatine, Cic. ; C, the
seriate ; aliquem in curiam introducere, Liv.
d, the senate-house of non-Roman nations e.g.,
Syracuse, Cic. ; Troy, Ov.
at Salamis, Cic.
Athens, the Areopagus, Juv.
curialis -e (curia), belonging to the same
curia,
curia, Cic.
curiatim,
adv. (curia), by curiae;
populum
consuluit, Cic.
Curiatii -orum, m. name of
aiv Alban gens,
three of which fought with the Horatii.
curiatus
curiae; comitia
-um
(cu>ia), relating to the

curiata, the original assembly of
-a
the Roman people, in which they voted by curiae,

Cic. ; lex, a law passed in the comitia curiata,
Cic.
Curicta -ae, f. an island on the lllyrian
now Veglia.
CUTIO -onis, m.
coast,
1.
curia, Varr.
formed by
crier,
2.
(curia), 1, the priest of a

the head of the college
maximus,
the thirty curiones, Liv.
2, a herald,
Mart.
Curio
-onis,
m.
tint
name of a family of
the
curiose, adv., with compar. and superl.

(euriosus), 1. carefully; conquirere istacuriosius,
Cie. ;
2, inquisitively; curiosius id faciuut
quant necesse est, Cic.
-iitis,
f.
(curiosus),
inquisitive-
ness, curiosity.
Curios^'ites -um, m. a people in Brittany,

near modern Corseult.
curiosus -a -urn, adj. with compar. and
6uperl. (enra), carej'ul; 1, attentive, diligent;
curiosis oculis perspici non posse, Cic. ; permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omnl
historia curioaus, Cic; 2, inquisitive, curious;
Sti curiosl, Cic
curls
-is,
f.
(a
Sabine word)
hasta,
lanoe,
or javelin, Ov.
Curius -a -um, name of a plebeian, gens, of

which the most illustrious member was M'. Curius
Dentatus, the conqueror of the Sabine*, Samnites,
and of Pyrrhus, celebrated for his temperance;
hence appell. a brave and temperate man, Hor.
Adj., Curianus -a -um, of or belonging to
Curius.
euro, 1. (cura). I. Gen. to care for, pay attention to, tend; a, with ace, negotia alisna,
Cic. ; b, with ace. and gerundive, in Sicilia.
frumentum emenduin et ad urbem. mittendum
curare, to get bought and sent, Cic ; C, with
nou
infill., qui res istas scire curavit, Cic;
curare, not to care, to decline, refuse; in Sicilian!
ire non curat, Oic. ; d, followed by ut, ne, ut
ne and the subj., or the subj. alone, Cic; so in
letters, cura ut valeas, Cic; e, with de, Quintus
de einendo nihil curat hoc tempore, Cic. II.
Esp., 1, to attend to, take care of ; se, Cic ; membra, Hor. ; to attend to, cure an invalid, or a disease; curare corpora, Cic ; curari non posse,
Oaes. ; 2, to attend to religious observances; sacra,
Cic. ; 3. to provide or procure a sum of money
jubc sodes nunimos curari, Cic. ; 4, to administer, manage; res Roniae, Liv.; absol. to com(Archaic
mand; curare Roniae, Tac.
forms,
coiravi, coirandi, ap. Cic.)
curriouluni -i, n. (curro). I. Act., A,

Abstr., 1, running, Plaut. ; 2, esp. a, a contest
in running, a race, Cic. ; b, a coxirse, orbit oj
heavenly bodies; solis et lunae, Cic. B. Concr.,
the chariot used in races ; in curriculum quadrigarum incurrere, Cic II. Pass, the raceground
athletae se in ouniculo exercentes, Cic ; often
tig., exiguum vitac curriculum naturu circunvscripsit,
iuimensurn gloriae, Cic.
CUXTO,
ciicurri,
cursuin,
3.
to
run, hasten;
pass. imper6., curritur, one runs, Cic. ; curritur

ad praetorium, Cic. ; pro so quisque currere ad
sua tutanda, Liv. ; with cognate ace, eosdem
cursus currere, Cic; prov., currentem liortari,
incitare or instigare, to spur the willing liorse,
Oic. ; esp. a, to run in a race; currere bene, Ov.;
with aoc. of place, qui stadium currit, Cic. ; b,
of ships, to sail; per oinne mare, Hor.; with ace,
currere cavatrabe vastum aequor, Verg.; c, of a
wheel, si mea sincero curreretaxerota,'Ov.; d, of
water, currentes aquae, Ov.; e, of the heavenly

bodies, libera currebant et inobservata per annum
sidera, Ov.
f, of the hem of a garment, quam
plurima circum purpura Maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit, Verg. ; g, of fright, cold, shame,
etc., varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata
fremor, Verg. ; h, of time, to pass; currit ferox
aetas, Hor.; i, fig., of discourse, to march easily ;
;
perfacile currens oratio, Cic.
currus -us, m. (curro). I. A. a chariot, car,

esp. a triumphal car; escendere in currum, Cic. ;
flectere currum de foro in Capitoliuiu, Cic. ; invehi curru Capitolium, Cic. B. Meton., a, the
team; nequc audit currus habenas,
b, triumph ; quern ego currum aut quam
lauream cum tua laudatione couferrein ? Cic
II. a plough with wheels, Verg. III. a ship,
Cat. (syncop. genit. plur. currum, Verg., Acn.
horses, the
gens Scribonia.
curiositas
cur
147
Verg.
vi. 603).
cursim,
adv. (curro), hastily, quickly; cursim

cursim dicere aliena, Cic.
;
agraen agere, Liv.
cursito, 1. (intens. of curso), to run up and

down ; huo et illuc (of the atoms), Cic.
eurso, 1. (freq. of curro), to run hither and
thither; ultro et citro, Cio.
oursor
-6ris,
ra.
(curro).
J.
Lit.
A. a
runner, especially for a prize, Cic. ; one u-ho con"

tends in the chariot root, Ov, 8. 1- "
;;;
cur
2, a slave who ran before his

a naming footman, Suet. II.
Transf. surname of L. Papirius, the conqueror of
the Savin ites.
cursus -us, m. (cuito), a running, rapid
motion on horseback, in a carriage, or ship ; milites cursu exaniniatos, Cues.
cursus equoiiiin, Verg.
cursu
longarum navium, Caes.
tendere ad aliquem or aU locum, Liv. in cursu
esse, to travel in haste, Cic. ; esp. a, chariot or
horse-race; cursus eertamen, Ov.
fig. the. race
in eodein cursu fuisse a
for office, honour, etc.
Sulla dictatore ad eosdein fere consules, Cic.
h f course, march, journey; cursus maritimus,
Cic; inihi cursus in Graeciam pertuaiu provincial!) est, Cic;
cursus dirigere, Liv. ; enrsum
secundum habere, Caes. cursuin tcnere, Cic. ;
tig., reliquua vitae cursus, Cic; c, the course of
water; quosdam exaruisse amnes aut in alium
enrsum contortos et deflexos videmus, Cic. ; d,
of heavenly bodies, annui cursus solis, Cic; e,
of the voice, his per omnes sonos vocis cursus,
postman, Tac.
uiaster's carriage,
todiis locus, Liv.; circumdare horribiles custodias, Cic. ; disponerc custodias diligentius, Caes.;
2, the station of the guard, post; haec 11IC8 BCCleS
est, haec vigilia, haec custodia, Cic.
II. Esp.
custody, safe-keeping; custodia libera, liberation
on parole, Liv.; dare aliquem in custodiam, Cic;
esse in custodia publica, Cic. ; nccari in custodia, Caes.
Cic.
Curtius -a -mil, name of a Soman gens, the

most uoted members of which were: a, M. Curtius,
a Roman youth, said to have jumped into a chasm
in the Roman forum, which then closed; b, C.
Curtius Postunius, an adherent of Caesar's ; Q.
Curtius Itufus, the author of a Latin history of
Alexander the Great, probably contemporary with
Vespasian,
Hence, Curtius lacus, the chasm in
the forum into which M. Curtius was said to have
custodfo, 4. (custos). I. Gen. to tn-ard, watch,

tuum corpus domumque, Cic. se diligentissime, Cic.
custodire salutem alicuius, Cic
kee/i;
1.
(curtus),
to
abridge,
abbreviate,
-odis, c
I.Gen. a guardian, watchkeeper, preserver, attendant; a, portae,
Liv. ; custos defensorque provinciae, Cic. ; custos urbis, Cic. ; fortitudo custos dignitatis, Cic ;
b, the guardian of a young man; custos incorruptissimus, Hor. ; c, the guardian of a
CUStOS
woman; nimium
(currus), relating to a chariot;

equi, the team of four horses provided out of the
public purse for the Circensian games, Liv. ; sella,
the curule chair adorned with ivory, the official
seat of the consuls, praetors, and curule acdiles,
Cic. ; curulis aedilis, a curule aedile, Liv.
a curving, vault-
-inis, n. (curvo),
ing, arching, Ov.
curvatura
-ae, f. (curvo),
rotae, the rim, Ov.
vault,
arch,
curvo, 1. (curvus), to bend, bow, curve; curvare brachia longocircuitu, Ov. quum nux plurima curvabit ramos, makes to bend, Verg. tollimur hi caelum curvato gurgite, Verg. curvare
genua sua, Verg.; Hadria curvaniCalabros sinus,
transf., make to bend, move; nee te vir
Hor.
Pieria pellice saucius cui"vat, Hor.
;
curvus -a -um (icupTo?), bent, bowed, arched,

curved, crooked; arbor, be.nt with the weight, of
antrum, Verg. ; naves, Ov. litus,
fruit, Ov.
fluiucn, winding, Verg.
curvus arator,
Hor.
bowed down, Verg. curva senecta, Ov. ; subst.,
what is crooked ; curvo dignos-i, n.
ccre rectum, Hor.
;
Io,
Ov.;
II. a, an overseer, overlooker, spy; custos ac

viiulex cupiditatum, Cic. ; b, the gaoler, guard
of a prisoner ; jugulari a custouibus, Ncp.
cuticle,
-ae,
(dim.
f.
of cutis), the skin,
Juv.
an
f.
old town in the country
of the Sabines.
cutis
kuto?),
-is,
the.
-es,
CUT,
(root
f.
skin, Hor.
C^&ne
-e
curvamen
(Kuan)),
f.
a fountain for her grief at.
Cyanee
-es,
andcr, mother
cyathus
Gr.
a.
Mart.
nymph changed
into
the loss of Proserpine.
(KuartT)),
f.
KYT, whence
hide, leather,
daughter of Mae-
ofCaunus and Byblis.

-i, m. (kvo.8os), 1, a ladle for fdling
with wi)ie out of the crater,

measure of capacity = one-twelfth of
a sextarius, Hor.
cybaeus -a -um, navis and absol., cybaea
-ae, f. a kind of transport or merchantman, Ck\
the goblets (pocula)
Hor.
2,
a.
Cybele or C^bebe -es, f. (Kiê'M.Kv^^.)),

1, a Phrygian goddess, afterwards worshipped a'.
Rome under various names (Rhea, Ops, Magna
Mater,
etc.),
Cybeleius
mountain
in.
whose priests were called Galli

-a -um, belonging to Cybele
Phrygia.
adj.,
2, a
Cybistra -5rum, n. (t Kvîa-rpa), a town in

Cataonia, at the foot of Mount Taurus.
L cyclas
stati',
-adis, f. (KvieXdi), a female robe of

having a border of purple or gold embroidery,
curvum
cuspis
servat custos Junonius
the officer in charge of the voting-tablets; custodes Ubellarum, Cic. ; e, milit. t.t., a sentinel,
guard; custodes dare, Cic. ; disponere, Caes.
d,
CUrullS
man,
Cutiliae -arum,
-um. shortened, mutilated, cut short

res, Ov. niulus, Hor.; transf., of discourse, cut
short ; curta sentiunt uec ainant redundantia, Cic.
-a
ducem praedouum, Cic
prison, hold captive;

obsides, Caes.
Hor.
CUrtUS
poma, of a dragon, Ov. II. Esp. a, to keep in

sight, observe, watch ; aliquem custodire ne quid
auferat, Cic; A. Terentius Varro ad custodieudum iter eoruin missus, Liv. b, to take care of;
liber tuns a me cudtoditur diligentissime, Cic;
custodire aliquid litteris, Cic
c, to keep in
CUtlCUla
curto,
Tlin.
jumped.
lessen,
eye
148
-Mis,
f.
A.
Lit.
point, esp. the
point or head of a spear; asseres pedum XII

cuspidibus praefixi, Caes. ; of the sting of a bee,
Mil. ; of a scorpion, Ov. B. Meton. a, a lance,
javelin; infrstis cuspidibus uti, Liv.; b, Neptune's trident ; cuspis triplex, Ov.; c, a spit, Mart.
custodlU -ae, f. (custos). I. a watching,

gw/rdivg, custody, care. A. Lit., a, cannm, Cic.
aliquem diligenti custodia asservare, Liv.; b,
miljt. t. t. keeping guard, watching ; custodiae
committere custodiam corporis
cl.issium, Caes.
feris barbaris, Cic.
B. Meton., 1, the watch,
sentinels; a, sing., in prose only collective, custodiam ex suis ac praesidiumsex milmhominum
"K. Caes. b, plur., frequent cus;
Juv.
(sc insula), gen. in plur.

Cyclas -adis,
Cvclades -um, (KvKAaSes). a group of islands
f.
'J.
f.
in the Aegean Sea.
cycllCUS
an
-a
-um
epic poet whose
(kvkXikos), cyclic; scriptor,
works formed a complete
cycle
of historni, Hor.
Cyclops
-clopis,
in.
(KvkAuji//,
round-eyed),
gen. in plur., Cyclopes -elopum, m.

the Cyclopes, a gigantic one-eyed race, the workmen
of Vulcan; sing., the Cyclops Polyphemus, Hor.
('yc'ops,
Cyclopeus -a -um, saxa, Sicilian, Verg.

CycneiUS -a -um, belonging to the Boeotian
Adj.,
Cycnns
Tempe, Ov.
-a -um
eyeneus
(icvKreio<r),
belonging
to the
tamquam eyenea fuit

pluniHe, Ov.
divini honijuja vox et o ratio, his swan's song, Cic-
swun
Cyrenaic;
in
-i, in. (kv'io-os), the sawn, filmed
death-song, sacred to Apollo, Cic.
oyenus
1.
legend for
.its
Dan
no
eye
Cyrenaei
-orum,
the Cyrenc.f,
111.
Cyrenaicus-a-mn,
philosophers; 2,
Cyrenaic;
Cyrenaici -orum, theOgrtnaiafMUuophert; 3,

meton. poet; Dircaeus eyenns, Pindar, Hor.
Cyrenensis -e, Cyrenaic. II. Cyrene-es, f.
son
of
higuria,
king
-i,
of
in.
1,
2. Cycnus
daughter of Hypseus, mother of Aristaeus by
son
the
of
swan;
a
changed
into
2,
Sthenelvs,
Apollo.
Neptune, by Calyce, cluinged into a swan.
Cyrnos (Cyrnus) -i, f. (Kvpi-os), the island
Cydonea -ae, f. (KvSwVcia), an ancient city
of Corsica. Adj., Cyrnaeus -a -11111, Corsican.

north coast of Crete; hence, 1, Cydon*
Cyrtaei or Cyrtii -Orum, m. a people in
-onis, m. o Cydonean; 2, Cydoniatae -arum,
Persis and Media.
-a
Cydonius
Cydonea;
inhabitants
3,
of
m.
Cyrus -i, m. (Kvpos), 1, the founder of the
-urn, poet, for Cretan, Verg.; 4, Cydonius -a
Empire; 2, Cyrus minor, second son of
Persian
mil, poet, for Cretan.
Ochus, who fvught with his brother, Artaxerxes
on
the
cygn ...
Cic.
-dri,
Cyllaros and -us

Centaur
Memnon, and was killed at Cunaxa ; 3, an architect at Rome in the time of Cicero ; hence, Cyrea
(icvAtvopo?), 1, a cylinder,
a roller for levelling the ground, Tiers.
2,
eyen
m.
v.
c-ylindrus
-orum, n. the works of Cyrus, Cic. ; 4, n youth

mentioned by Horace.
Cytae -arum, f. (Kvtcu), a city in Colchis,
Adj., 1, Cytaeus -a -inn,
birthplace of Medea.
Cytaean - Colchian; 2, CytaeiS -idis, f. the
Cytaean, i.e., Medea.
Cytbera -orum, n. (Kv&jpa), the island Cy-
1, a
m, (KÂAapo?),
-i,
2, the horse of Castor or Pollux.
ami -ae, f. (KvAAijn;)- I. a high

north-east Arcadia, where Mercury
reared. Hence, adj., 1, Cylleni-a -uin, Cyllenian and Mercurian; proles,
Mercury, Verg.; also Cephalus, son of Mercury,
Cyllene
-es
mountain in
was born and
US
thera,
planet Mercury, Verg.; subst,

Cyllenius -ii, in. Mercury, Verg.; 2, CylleneUS-a-uin, Cyllenian or Mercurian ; fides, the lyre,
Hor. 3, Cyllenis -Wis, f. Cyllenian or Mercurian.
II. a town in the north of Klis.
-ae, f. (ki>p./3>j), a small boat, skiff, Cic.T
esp. the. boat of Charon, Verg.
(Kvufiakov), a cymbal,
-i,
n.
Ov.
ignis,
the
-urn,
cymba
thereias
-idis,
-es,
f.
-a
Cytorus
Aeolis,
Cynicus -a -urn, Cynic.

cyndcephalus m. am ape with a head
Cynic.
dog's, Cic.
-i,
c.
and
cytisum
Cynos and -us
(Kuvos),
f.
-i,
Cynosarges
Cyzrcus
-i, 11.
n. (kutkjo?),
by the
much valued
(-OS)
a Mich on
f.
-i,
(Kvfi/cot)
the Propontis.
and
Adj.,
Cyzicum
CyziccnUB
-a -uin, Cy:icene.
like
a town in
Cynoseephalae
D.
to Hercules.
-arum,
the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet,

corresponding in sound and alphabetical
For its meaning
position with the Greek A, S.
as an abbreviation, see Table of Abbreviations.
Dd,
(Kufbs <paAai,
f.
dog's heads), two hills near Scototssa in Thessaly

where the Romans defeated the Macedonians.
Cynosura
Daci -orum, m, tlie Dacians, a warlike people

on the Lower Danube ; hence, 1, Dacia -ae, f.
their country, Dacia; 2, Dacious -i, m. (sc.
nummus), a gold coin of Domitian, the conqueror of Hie Dacians.
-ae, f. (<vio<rovpa), the consteUa-*

Adj.,
tion of the Little Lear, the pole star, Cic.
Cynosuris -idis, uisa, the Little Bear, Ov.
Cynosurae
-arum,
(Kvi/oo-ovpa),
f.
a pro-
montory in Attica.
dactyllcus
CyntbUS
-i,
m. (Kvvflos), a mountain in
Delos, tk. birthplace of Apollo and Diana ; hence,
Cynthius
11,
m." Apollo; Cynthia
-ae,
Cyparissus
-i,
m. a youth
beloved
'
f.
by
Apollo, changed into a cypress.
cyparissus =
Cyprus
;
Cyprium
and -OS
hence
adj.,
-i.
aes, or subst.,
Subst.,
prii -orum,
Cypria
111.
f.
a metrical
(q.v.).
(Kvirpos), the island of
Cyprius
-a
-11111,
Cyprium
-ae,
f.
dactyliotheoa
-Ii,
Cyprian;
n. copper,
Venus, Tib.
(SoktvAiicos),
Cy-
the Cypriotes.
-ae,
casket for rings, Mart.

rings and gems, Plin.
dactylus
cupressus
-um
-a
dactylic;
nunieius, Cic.
Diana.
Plin.
is-
m. (Kvnupos), a mountain and

famous for box-trees. Adj.,
-a-um, Cytoriav ; pecten, made of
(Kwocrapyis), a gym-
n.
-is,
nasium outswk Athens, sacred
Cyprus
an
-i,
Locris.
2-
-i,
Cy-
Adj.,
-i,
1,
the Cytherean,
1'aphlagonia,
Adj.,
-um, Cymaean. B.
Cynapes, m. a river in Asia, falling into
the Black Sea.
Cynicus -i, m. (Kuwuos), a Cynic i^hilosopher,
aeus
f.
-um, and 5,
Venus.
sacred to
clover or trefoil
Ml
Cym- city
Cytoriacus
= Cumae (q.v.).
boxwood, Ov.
in Campania.
Cumae
mother-city of
A. a town in
(Kvp.n).
hence, 1,
ancients, Verg.
Verg.
Cyme
subst.,
f.
Cytherelus -a
Cythereia -ae, f.,
Cythereis -Idis,
Cytheriacus -a
a kind of
a snudl drinking-
n. (Kvp.fiiov),
-ii,
Cytherean;
Cerigo
Venus; 2,
f.
Venus; 3,
Venusj 4,
cytisus
usually found in the plur., Cic.
cymblum
-ae,
Cythnos (Cythmis), -i, f. (Kuflvos),

land in the Aegean Sea, now Theruiia.
cymbalum
vessel,
now
sacred to Venus,
Cythcrea
(-08)
-i,
m.
f.
(Sa/c-roAos) (lit,
foot, consisting of
two short syllables (_
Daedala
-orum,
daedalUS
v^
11.
'SaicrvXiobiKij),
1, a
2, a collection of seal
a finger),
one long, followed by
w), a dactyl, Cic.
a stronghold in Caria.
-um
(Sai&aXos), 1, act., artful, full of art; Circe, Verg. ; 2, pass., artfully

constructed ; tecta, Verg.
1.
-a
2. Daedalus -i, m. (Acu'SaAof), a celebrated

Athenian artificer, builder of the Cretan labyrinth
Cyrene -es (-ae -arum), f. I. a city of North hence adj., Daedaleus -a -um, Daidalean;
Africa, birthplace of the poet Culliniaehus and of iter, the labyrinth, Prop.
the philosopher Aristippus, founder of the. Cyrenaic
Dahae -arum, 111. (Aaeu), <* Scythian tribe on
Hence 1, adj., Cyrenaeus -a -uin, the cast side of the Caspian Sea.
school.
Cypselus
Corinth.
-i,
m.
(KityeAos),
a tyrant
of
Dal
Dalmatae (Delmatae)
-arum, m. (aaHarai), the Dalmatians, inhabitants uj Jtalmatia.

Hence 1, Dalmatla -ae, f. the. country of
Dalmatia on the east side of the Adriatic Sea; 2,
adj., Dalmaticus -a -um, Dalmatian ; subst,
Dalmaticus -i, m. surname 0/ Metcllus, conqueror of the Dalmatians.
'
dama
-ae,
--
Sor.
(in Yerg.
f.
Damascus
-i,
in.),
fallow-deer,
,,,..,..
f.
(Sanaa <6^),_the Syrian
Damasoenus
Adj.,<f Damascus.
Damascene; prnna, damsons y Plin.
Damasippus
-i,
m. cognomen in
city
-a
-um,
the
gens
Lieinia.
damma = dama (q.v.).

damnatio
(damno), condemnation ;
ambitus, for bribery, Cic. ; tantae pecuniae, to
-onis,
f.
damna Romano accepta
bello, Liv.
2, a fine,
Damocles -is, m. (AafioicAijs), a friend oj

Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, who, on praisin\
the tyrant's prosperity, was placed by Dionysiu*
at a
as
to
sumptuous feast, and a sword was

hang by a hair over his head.
let
down
so
Damon
-onis, m. (Aap.wv), 1 a Pythagorean,

fa mans for his friendship with Phiuiias; 2, a
celebrated Athenian- musician, teacher -of Socrates.
Danae -es, f. (Aararj), daughter of Acrisius,

mother of Perseus by Zeus, who visited her in a
shower of gold when shut up in a tower by her
father; hence, adj., Danaeius -a -um; heros,
Perseus, Ov.
Danaus
-i, m. (Aarads), sen of Be.lv.s, brother

and father of the fifty Dana'ides, the
of Acgyptus,
mythical founder
-a -um (damno), relating to

condemnatory, Cic.
judicium,
(damnum).
(in the
Danaus
damnatorius
Cic.
-a
Danubius (Danuvlus)
damno,
pecuniary mulct, Cic.
hence, 1, adj.,
of Argos;
-um, Greek, Argive; pi. Danat
-Grum, m. the Greeks; 2, Danaides -um, f. the
daughters of Danaus.
pay, etc., Cic.
condemnation,
Dau
150
1.
A.
clare guilty, sentence.
ininisfcroa sociosque, Cic.
I. to condemn, deLit. legal t.t.,alicuius

with ace. of the cause,
causa judicata atquc damnata, Cic. ; with ace.

of person, aliquem inauditum, Tac.
damnari
upper part of
was called
dano,
its
-ii,
course
m.
Danube
the
the lower part
Later),
do.
v.
Daphne -es,
f.
(Aa</Tj), 1, the
daughter of the
river-god Peneus, changed into a laurel tree ; 2,

condemned as an assassin, Cic.
dainnari per arbitrum, Cic. dainnari nullum ali- a grove and temple to Apollo and Diana near
am ob causam, Cic. with perf. inlin. act., aut Antinchia in Syria.
dabisaut contra edietumfecissedamnabere, Cic;
Daphnis -nidis, ace -nim and -nin (Aa<J>m),
with quod, A. Baebius unus est damnatus, quod son. of Mercury, a Siriliaii shepherd, inventor of
indites Romanos praebuisset ad niinisterium pastoral poetry, and the favourite of Pan.
raedis, Liv.; uithabl. of the motive, inutili puddaphnon -onis, m. (5a<J>nuV), a grove of lauore causam suani damnare, Liv.
with abl. of rels, Mart.
the accusation, damnari eo crimine, Cic.
with
daps, dSpis, f. (root DAP, Gr. A All, whence
abl. of the law or formula, damnari sua lege, Cic.
Solvtu}, Sandin), lj a, sacrificial feast, religious
with abl. of the court, dainnari populi judicio,
banquet; ergo obligatam reudeJovidapem, Hor.;
Cic.
with abl. of the punishment, damnare ali2, a' meal, feast, banquet; amor dapis, Hor.
quem capite, to loss of civil right", Cic; wttllgenit. humana
dape (with human flesh) pascere equos,
of the crime, ambitus, Cic.
with genit. of the Ov. plur., dapibus ejmlari opimis,
Yerg.
punishment, damnari octupli, Cic
with do,
dapsilis -e (5aîA>(5), sumptuous, plentiful,
damnari de vi, Cic with ad, damnari ad mortem, Tac B. Transf., a, of deities, damnare ali- richly provided, Plant.
Dardani -ornm, m. (Aap<5ai-oi), a people in
quem voti or voto, tn grant a person's wish, and
Upper Mocsia, the modem Servia.
thereby compel him to keep his vow; ilamnabiatu
quoque votis, ynu will grant prayer, mid thereby
Dardanus -i, m. (anpSawK), son of Jupiter
hind the svfflliant to keep his vow, Yen;. gen. in and Electro of Arcadia, the mythical ancestor of
pass., damnari voti or voto, to attain one's wish ;
the roi/al family of Troy ; hence 1, Dardanus
bis eiusdem voti damnata respublica, Liv.
b, -a -um, Trojan; subst,, Dardani -drum, 111. the,
of a testator, to hind the heir, Hor.
to
sentc,
Trojans; 2, Dardanius -a -um, Trojan. ; subst.,
ence to endure or suffer damnare aeterna lumDardania
-ae, f. Troy; 3, Dardanidcs -ae,
ina nocte, ()v.
to
coiulemn
a person on ac- m. o descendant
d,
of Dardanus, Aeneas, Yerg. a
count of, to Inculpate; aliquem summae stultitiae,
Trojan, Verg. 4, Dardanis -Idis, f. a Trajttn
Cic.
to
blame,
disapprove
e,
of; nee inihi mens
dubia est, queri tc tua numina damnent, Ov.; f, woman, Ov. Creusa, Yerg.
Dares -retis, m. (Adpi;?), a comjianian to
to assign, devote to (for destruction), Ilion, mini
inter siearios, to be
castaeque damnatum Minervao, Hor.

II. to
procure the. 4-ondnnnntioii of a person; hoc nno
crimine ilium, Cic.
Aeneas, a boxer.
Daretis and Darius
-i,
m. (Aapm> s ). name
of several Persian kings; 1, Darius Hystaspes,

damnose, ndv. (damnosus), iiifno-usly; h\h- *<Ued 48f> B.C.; 2, son of Xerxes; 3, Darius
Oehus or Nothus, died 404 n.c.
4, Darius
ere, to the host's loss, Hor.
Codoinannus, the. last. Persian king.
'
damnosus
-a
-um,
adj.
with compar. and
snperl. (damnum), causing loss or dainagc, misrhieivns, ruinous, detrimental; helium snmptn-
osum
it
damuosnm Romania,' Liv.
damnum
root
-i,
n.
(old
form rtamprium, from
DAP, connected with
daps, Or. AAU,

or else from dare - the thing
?iven as a punishment), loss, damage, injury (opp.
uerum).
I. Gen. contrahere, f'ueere, to suffer
whence
Sanavri,
Cic pati, lAv. damna caelestia hmae,

the waning of the moon, Hor.
uuueimis damnis
afflci, Cic.
dare damnum, to cavse loss, Cic
injury,
damnum
naturae, a natural
defect, Liv. ; stomTulli (to the injury of) cxEsp 1, loss in war', defeat;
achum suum damno

plere,
Cic
II.
datio -onis, f. (do), 1, a giving ; leguni, Cic.;

2, the legal right of alienation, Liv.
Datis -tidis, ace. -tim, m. (A0T19), a Mede,
general of Darius Uystaspis, defeated with Artaphernes at Marathon.
dator
-oris,
m.
(do),
giver;
laetitiae,
Bacchus, Verg.
DauliS -idis,
(AavAi'f), a city in
Daulias -Mis, f. Danlian; ales,
f.
adj.,
Phocis
Procne,
Philomela,
Ov. ; Dauliades pnellae, Procne and

Verg.
-i,
m. a mythical king of Apulia,
father (or ancestor) of Turnns, and father-in-law of
Dlomedes; hence 1, Daunius-a -mu.Dounian;
Daunus
;;
beros, Turnut, Verg. ; gens, tlte liutulians, of

whom Turwus was king, Verg. ; ilea, Jutuma,
llonum,
sister of Turnus, Verg. ; Caniena, the
muse, Hor. caedes, Roman, Hor. ; 2, Daunias
to
debilis -c, adj. with compar. (orig. dehibilis,

A. Lit,
from dc and habilis), feeble, weak.
ferrum, Verg. B.
senex, Cic.
corpus, Cic
Transf. mancam ac debllem praeturam f uturam
suam, Cic.
Hor.
-Mis,
de, prep., With abl., from. I. In space, from,
autayfrovi, down from; de altera parte agri Sede manibus
quanos decedere juberet, Caes.
de digito anulum detrahere, Cic
etTu< r ere, Cic.
;
debilitas
f.
(dat. and abl. pi., diis, dcis, deabus),

triplices, the Parcae, Ov. ; deae
;
Cic
liovem, the Muses, Ov.

dealbo, 1. to whitewash, jdaster ; columnas,
Cic
deambulo,
dearmo, 1.
1. to
to
take a walk, Suet.

disarm; quibus dearmatus
exercitus hostium, Liv.

debacchor, 1. dep.
to reive,
rage furiously
debacehantur ignes, Hor.

debellator -oris, m. (debello), a conqueror;
ferarum, Verg.
debello,
wage war to the

neqne priusquam debellavero
I. Intransit. to
I.
end finish a war
proelio uno debellation est,

absistam, Liv.
Liv.
II. Transit,, a, to fight out; rixa super
mero debellata, Hor. ; b, to conquer, overcome
superbos, Verg.
debeo -iii -Hum, 2. (for dehibeo, from de and
liabeo, to have from a person, i.e. to be bound to
restore something).
I. Lit. to owe, be indebted;
alicui pecuniam, Cic; talenta CC, Cic; illi quibns debeo, my creditors, Cic; absol. ii qui debent,
;
debitum
Cic;
debtors,
snbst.,
alicui solvere,
debitum
Cic.
-i,
n.adebt;
debito fraudari,
II. Transf., A. to remain indebted ; quod

praesenti tibt peste subnegaram, non tribueiain
B. to
ct-rte, id absenti deberc non potui, Cic
owe, to be bound to repay ; 1, morally, with ace,
alicui gratiara, Cic. ; with infin. to be bound, to
Cic.
be pledged ; homines, qui te et maxime debuerunt et phirimum juvare potuerunt, Cic. ; partie.
debltus
Cic.
2,
bound, owed; debitae poenae,

bound or obliged by fate or circum-
-a -urn,
to be
stances; tu, nisi ventis debes ludibrium, -if you

are not bound to become, Hor. ; debitusdestinatnsque morti, Liv. vita quae fato debetur, Cic ; 3,
;
A.
miserum
oris,
dea -ae,
-atis,
mess, debility.
goddess,
pawn
vitam, Ov.
-dpifiia,
II. "Transf., A- Of time, 1, i the course of,

during; de nocte venire, Cic. ; de diei the
day-Lime, Hor. ; de niense Pecembri navigare,
Cic. ; 2, from, immediately after ; statim de anctione venire, Cic; diem dc die diflevre. proferre
B. 1, from, of
to put off from day to day, Liv.
the place from which a person comes copo.de
via Latina, Cic; rabula dc foro, Cic; Libyca de
rupe Leones, African lions, Ov. ; 2, to denote a
body of persons out o/ which some one is taken ;
hominem cortum misi de comitibus meis, Cic.
esp. a, of the birth, origin, class to which a
person belongs, homo de plebe, Cic. b, in the
place of the partitive geuit., de duobns honestis
utrum honestius, Cic; 3, out of, to express the
material out of which a thing is made, de eodem
oleo et opera exarare aliquid, Cic esp. a, ot
the change of one thing to another, de templo
carcerem lieri, Cic. ; b, from, of the property
which bears the cost of anything, de meo, de
tuo, etc., from my -property; de publico, at the
C, of the part of the body
public expense, Cic.
which suffers punishment, de tergo satisfacere,
Cic; 4, of the ground, cause of a thing, on account of, gravi de causa, Cic ; qua de causa, on
account of which, Cic
5, in accordance with, in
obedience to some form or example; vix de mea
6, with relation
sententia concessum est, Cic.
nulitto, concerning ; recte non credis de lmniero
uin, Cic. ; 7, with adj., to form an. adverbial
de inphrase, de improviso, unexpectedly, Cic.
tegro, anew, Cic
have to thank a person for, to be indebted

for; alicui benellcium, Cio. ; alicm
to owe, to
f.
Dec
151
de'
;;
f.
(debilis), weakness, feeble-
Lit.,
bonuin integritas corp-
debilitas, Cic.
linguae, Cic. .
B.
Transf., animi, Cic.
debllitatio
weakness
-onis,
(debilito),
o weakening,-
animi, Cic."
debilito, 1. (debilis), to lume, weaken, cripple,

disable.
A. Lit., a, membra lapidibus, fust-,
ibus, Cic. ; gen. in pass., esp. in partie. rerf.,
debilitatum corpus et contrucidatum, Cic. ; b,
nunc oppositis debilitat

puuiicibus mare Tyrrhenum, Hor. B. Transf. to
enervate, break the force of, disable; audaciam
of things, quae (hiems)
debilito, sceleriresisto, Cic ; tribuuicios furores,

Cic. ; debilitatum nietu, Cic.
debitio
-onis,
f.
an owing, debt;
(debeo),
pecuniae, Cic.
debitor -oris, m. (debeo), one who owes, aA. Lit, addicere Futidium creditorem
B. Transf., mero.ede
debitoribus suis, Cic.
debtor.
soluta
non manet
vitae, o!ni<7
debitor
Ov.
debeo.
officio
ille
tuo, Ov.
liis life to,
debitum
-i,
n. v.
I. Transit., 1, to sing, repeat in

elegos, Hor. ; 2, to repeat over and mxsr
again; pervulgata prtecepta.Cic II. Intransit.,
singing; sed jam decantaverant forto leave
decanto,
singing
1.
off
tasse, Cic.
decedo
go away,
-cessi -cessum, 3.
depart.
I. Lit., to go forth,
'A. Gen., a, ex nostra pro-
vincia, Cic. ; decedere Italia, Sail. ; of animals,

decedere e pastu, Verg. ; b, de via decedere, to
depart from one's course, Cic; naves imprudentia
aut tempestate paululum suo cursu decesserunt,

Cic fig., se nulla cupiditate inductum de via
;
decessisse, Cic ; alicui de via decedere, to mahe

way for, as a sign of respect, Plaut. ; salutari,
appeti, decedi, to have persons make way for you,
Cic ; decedere canibus de via, to get out of the way
way for, cease on
of, Cic. ; to yield to, get out of the
account of; serae decedere nocti, Verg. ; calori,'
Verg.; c, milit. t. t., to march away, to evacuate;

decedere atque exercitum deducere ex bis regionibus, Caes. ; pugna, Liv. d, of the magis;
trate of a province, to leave on the expiration of

his term ; de or ex or (simply) provincia, Cic.
Esp.,
e, of actors, decedere de scena, Cic B.
a, to depart from life, to die; decedere de vita,
Cic. ; or absol., decedere, Cic. ; pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Cal. Dec, Cic. ; b, of things
without life, (a) of water, to retire; quum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. ; (#) of
"the sun and moon, to set; sol deeedens, Verg.
quartaham
(y) of diseases, to cease; alteram
Willi dixit decessisse, Cic II. Transf., A. Gen.,
a, to abandon properly; de possessione, Cic;
b, to abandon a plan or opinion ; de sententia,
Cic.
c, to swerve from duty; de officio et dignitate, Cic
d, to yield place to ; with dat., viveie
;
recte nescis, decede pcrrtis, Hor. B. a, to decrease; ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, Cic;
b, to cease; postquain invidia deoesserat, Sail.
si
Decclca (-la) -ae, f. (AeiceAeia), a town in

Attica on the Boeotian border.
decern
an
(6a), ten.
indefinite
A.
Lit., Cic.
vitia,
number; decern
December
B. Meton.,
Hor.
-bris -bre, abl. -bri, (decern), 1,

the tenth month of the Soman
mensis December,
year reckoned from March, December, Cic; aubst.,
;;
;
;
dec
December
lite
m. December; 2, belonging to
month December; kalendae, Cie. libertate
-bris,
Decembri utere, the licence of December,

the Saturnalia, llor.
docempeda
suring rod ten
-ae,
feet in length,
decompedator
and
Cic
(decern
f.
-Oris,
i.e.,
pes), a
of
mea-
plico), tin-fold,
(decern and
-Icis
Nep.
-Oram,
deccmpriml
111.
(often
plex,
from
written in
ten chief men in the senate of a

inunii'ipinm or colonia, Cic.
two words), Me
decemscalmus
havina
us),
-a -uni (decern
ten thou-ls or
departure (opp. aceessio). A, Gen., tua decessio,

Cic B. Ksp. 1, the departure of a governor from,
his province at the expiration of his year of
Office, Cic; 2, lessening, diminution ; non enim
tarn cumulus bonoruni jucundus esse potest
quani molesta discessio, Cic.
decessor
m. (deeempedn), one
who uses the decempeda, a land surveyor ; nequissimus agri privati et publici deeempedator, Cic.
decemplex
dec
152
and scalm-
rowlocks; aetuariolum,
from an
-oris, m. (decedo), one who retires

a predecessor ; successori decessor
office,
invidit, Cic.
decessus -us, in. (decedo), a going away,

departure,
I. Gen., Dionysii, Nep.
II. Ksp.
A, the retirement of a magistrate from office;
post M. Bruti decessum, Cic.
B. 1, death ;
amicorum, Cic. 2, of water, ebb ; aestus, Cues.
;
decet
DEC
or DIC, whence
A. Lit., quein
decet mulienris ornatus, Cic. quern tenues decnere togae nitidique capilli, Hor. B. Trojisf.,
-Ctllt,
also djgnus),
it
2. (root
becomes,
it Jit?.
;
Oic.
deoemvir"
-omm or -inn,
m., gen. plur., decemviri

111. a college of ten magistrates at
Rome; 1, decemviri legions scribendis, the
magistrates who drew up the XII. Tables; 2,
decemviri sacrorum or sacris faeiundis, the guardians of the Sibylline Hooks: 3, decemviri
stlitibns (litibns) judicandis, a judicial body vho
-i,
judged in, cases affecting freedom and citizenship

4, decemviri agris metieiidis dividendiiique, coimissioners for dividing public land.
;
-e
annus, Cic.
decemviratus
(decemvir), relating
potestas, Liv.
to the
-us,
m. (decemvir),
the office
or dignity of a decemvir, Cic.

deceits -entis, p. ad j. with compar. and superl.
(decet), 1, seemly, becoming, decent; amictus,
Ov. quid verum atque deeens euro atque rogo,

Hor. 2, well-formed, handsome, comely; facies,
forma, Ov. malae, Hor.; Venus, Hor.
;
decentia -ne, f. (decet), wnw.'f'vss, decency;

flguraruin venustas atque ordo, et at ita dicam,
decentia, Cie.
decerno crSvi -cretum, 3. I, to deride. A.

jvacefutly ; 1, qui sine multibus tt pedibus constarc deum posse decreverunt, Cic. ; 2, a, (0 decide
judiciidly; quod istealiteratqneedixisset decrev.of the senate, etc., orof individual
isset,Cic;
members of the senate, to decree, propose ; si hie
ordo
plnccre decreverat te ire in

exsilium, obtenipeiaturum te esse dieis, Cic.
{tlis
sejiate.)
pecunias ad teinplum momimentumque alicuius,

Cic; D. Junius Silanus primus sententiani rogatus BUpplicium suincnuuin decreverat. Sail.
senntti8 decrevit, darent operam consnles, ne
quid respublica detriment! caperet, Sail. alicui
triuniphuni.Cic; 3, to decide in a host He manner;
decernerepugnam, Liv.; proelium, Cic. decernere annis, Cic. crastino die bene jnvantibus diis
acie decernamtts, Liv.
II, to resolve, form a
resolution, settle; gen. with Infill., Caesar his
;
de causis
decreram
decet, quod est cuiusque niaxime

suuin, Cic; et quod decet honestum est et
quod honestum est decet, Cic. oratorem irasci
minime decet, Cic. with infln., exemplis grand i;
uti, Cic
absol., quo majorein
nihil fore aliter ac deceat, Cic.
oribus decuit
spem habeo
Decetia
now
Liger,
-ae,
f.
a toivn of the Aedui on
the
Decize.
decido
-cidi,
3.
(de
and cado),
to fall
de, or abl. alum'.
down; absol. or with ex, ab,

A. Lit., 1, of things, a, of
water, si decidit
imber, Hor.
b, of tilings that fall naturally,
poma, si inatura et cocta, decidunt, Cic tig.,
licta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt,
Cic; o, of buildings, to faUdmon; celsae graviore
casu decidunt turres, Hor.; 2, of persons, a,
decidere equo, Caes. in praeceps, headlong, Ov.;
tig., ex astris decidere, to fall from the height of
happiness, Cic. b to die; scriptor abhinc annus
?
centum qui decidit, Hor. B. Transf., to sink,
fall ; postquam a spe societatis Prusiae decidit,
Liv.; in banc fraudem tuam tain scelestam ac
tarn nefarinm decidisti, Cic.
;
decido
(de and caedr)). A.

anres, Tac.
pennas,
Hor. B. Transf., a, to cut short; post deeisa
negotia, Hor.
b, to decide or determine a dis2.
Lit.,
hew
to
-cidi
off,
-eisum,
cut.
3.
off;
pute; quibus omnibus rebus actis atque decisis,

Cic; per te, C. Aquili, decidit P. Quinetius quid
liberis eiusdissolveret, Cic; sine mecum Flavio
decidisti, Cic.
decies
Cic
(-iens), adv. (decern), ten times,
decima (decuma)
(deeimus), a tenth
port, tithe ; a, as an ottering to the gods, Oresti
nuper prandia in seinitis decnmae nomine magno
lionori fUerunt, Cic. ; b, a tax paid by landowners in the provinces ; deeinia hordei, Cic.
-ae,
f.
decimanus (deciimanus)
inius, deeuinus).
-a -um (decI, 1, relating to Hie provincial
3.
A. Lit., to
away ; arbore pomum, Ov. II.
1, transf., humanus animus decerptus ex mente
divina, a scion of, Cic; 2, to take away; ne
-eerpsi -eerpttun,
pluck
quid jocus de gravitate decerperet, Cic.
decertatio
-onis,
(decerto),
f.
contest;
harniu reruni omnium, Cic.
decerto,
1.
to
contend, struggle vehemently,
a decision ; proeliis cum acerrimis nationibns, Cic. ; pugna, Caes. armis, Caes.; mecum
contentione dieendi is locus, ubi Demosthenes
fight to
et Ae.schines inter se decertare soliti sunt, Cic.

qua de re jure decertari oporteret, annis non
contendere, Cic.
,
enim niaxime
quemque
decerpo
off,
suits; id
it
Rhennm transire decreverat, Cues.

tax of a tenth; ager, the land paying a tenth, C\c;
cum eo familiariter vivere, Cic. (syn- frnmentnm, a tithe of corn, Cic. subst., decim-
cop. perf. forms, decrerim, decreram, decrero,

decresset, decrcsse).
pluck
beseems, it is fitting,
1.
decemvlralis
decemvirs
it
decesslo
-Onis,
f.
(decedo), a going away,
anus
farmer of nucha tax, Cic. ; niulier

dcciiuana or simply decimana -ae, f. (sarcasl ieally), the wife of a farmer of the taxes, Cic
2,
-i,
in. the
a, belonging to the tenth legion, Tac.

b, belonging to the tenth cohort; porta, the gate.
of a Roman camp farthest from the enemy, so
called because the tenth cohorts of the legions
were there stationed.
II. Meton., large, immense ; acipenser, ap. Cic
milit.
t.
t.,
decimo (decumo),
1.
(deeimus)
to
select
man for punishment, to decimate, Suet.

deeimus (deciimus) -a -uni. A. Lit., the
every tenth
Cie.
adv., decimuin, for the, tenth time,
Liv. B. Meton., large, vast, great ; unila, Ov.
Subst.,
-i, n. tenfold; ager efflcit or
efl'ert cum decimo, Cic.
tenth,
decimum
decipio
-cSpi -ceptum, 3. (de
and
capio).
I.
d-c
deceive; noveii) homines honestissinms, Cic exspectationes, Cic.

II. Esp. of
time, tu beguile ; sic tameu absumo deeipioque
;
diem, Ov.
-cmis,
decido), a decision
(2.
f.
de-
cisionem facere, Cic.
Deems
-a -urn, name of a Roman gens, the

most famous members of which, P. Decius Mus,
father and son, devoted- tlteneselves to death in
battle to save the state.
declamatio -onis, f. (declamo), 1, loud,

violent speaking, declamation ; non placet mill]
declamatio (candidati)potius quam persalutatio,
Cic. ; 2, practice in oratory ; quotidiana, Cic.
declamatorius
ing
to
-um (declamator),
-a
relat-
declamation, declamatory, rhetorical, Cic.
declamito,
Graece apud Cassium,
loudly, declaim;
to 2>ractise
causas,
of declamo), a, to speak
1. (freii.
Cic.
b,
sake
plead for the
to
of
practice, Cic.
declamo,
1,
1.
to
speak loudly
and
rex, Liv,
B. transf., to explain, make clear, declare; a, volatibus avium res futuras deelarari,
Cic; with infill., quod pluriniis locis perorationes nostrae voluisse nos atquc auimo contendisse declarant, Cic. ; with relat. sent., declaravit quanti inc faccret, Cic ; absol., res
dctfarat, Cic; b, to signify, mean; verba idem
declarantia, synonyms, Cic
-onis,
f.
A.
(declino).
Lit.,
bending away, a turning aside; tuas petitiones

parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. declinatio atomi, Cic
B. Transf., a, an avoiding,
declining, turning away from; appetitio et de;
b, rhefc t. t.,
sion, declinatio brevis a proposito, Cic.
clinatio naturalis, Cic.
digres-
cohortes declinavere paululum, Liv. declinare

de via, Cic. ; esp. of atoms, declinare dixit
;
atonnun perpaulum, Cic B. Transf., 1, transit.,

ut declinet a proposito deflectatque sententiam,
Cic.
2, intransit., a, de statu suo, Cic. a religione officii, Cic; b, of orators, writers, to diyress ; aliquantum a proposito, Cic. II. to avoid,
shun; 1, lit., urbem unam mihi amoenissimam,
Cic.
vitia, Cic.
2, transf.,
declivis -e (de and clivus), bent or inclined

downwards, sloping; collis aequaliter declivis
nil flumeii, Caes.
Subst, declivc
ripa, Ov.
-is, n. a declivity; per declive se recipcrc, Caes.
;
declivitas
-iitis,
(declivis),
r'.
declivity,
-oris, ni.
(decoquo), a spendthrift,
bankrupt, Cic
decollo,
1.
(de and collum),
to
behead, Suet.
decolor -oris, discoloured. A. Lit., decolor

ipse suo sanguine Khenus, Ov. B. Transf., deteriorated; deterior paulatim ac decolor aetas,
Verg.
decoloratio
i*g, Qift
-onis,
f.
(decoloro), a discolour'
'
to
discolour:
quod
decoloravere caedes, Hor.
decoquo -coxi -coctum, 3. I. to boil; olus,

Hor. II. A. Lit., of metals, to melt away ; pars
quarta argenti decocta erat, Liv.; tig..suavitas
decocta, insipid, washy, Cic B. Transf., absol.,
to become bankrupt; tenesne inemoria piaetextatum te decoxisse? Cic.
decor -oris, m. (decct), 1, grace, elegance;
mobilibus decor naturis dandus et annis, Hor.;
2, beauty; te decor iste, quod optas,esse vetat,Ov.
decore, adv. (decorus), 1, properly, fitly,
becomingly ; ad rerum dignitatem aptc et quasi
decore loqui, Cic. 2, beautifully, Cic poet.
decoro, 1. (decus^. A. Lit., to adorn, de;
corate; oppidum monumentis, Cic; templanovo

saxo, Hor. B. Transf., to honour; quein populus
Romanus singularibus honoribus decorasset,
Cic. ; liaec omnia vitae decorabat dignitas et
integritas, Cic.
-um
-a
A.
(decor).
fitting, seemly,
becoming, decorous; with infin., utvix satis decorum videretur eum plurcs dies esse in Crassi
Tusculano, Cic. with dat, color albus praecipue
;
Cic; with ad, ad

Subst, decorum -i,
decorus deo
est,
decorus, Cic.
omatum
h.
what
irpinov appellant
hoc Graeci, nos dicamus sane decorum, Cic.
B. beautiful, graceful, handsome, adorned; aedes,
propriety;
is fitting, fitness,
Hor.
facies,
anna,
decrepitus
Sail.
-um, very old, infirm, deaetas, Cic.

decresco -crevi -cretum, 3. to lessen, become
gradually smaller, decrease; ostreis et eonchyliis
omnibus contingerc, ut cum luna paritev cresccrepit
-a
decrescentia
ant pariterquc decrcscant, Cic
liuiiiina, Hor.; cornua decrcscuut, become smaller
and smaller, disappear, Ov. tantum animorum
;
nobis in dies decrescit, Liv.

decretum :i, n. (decerno), 1, a resolve, resenatus, Cic;.
solution, decree; consulis, Liv.
decreta facere, Cic.
2, philosoph. t. t.
;
Soyfia, doctrine, principle, Cic.
decumanus,
decumates
tithes
v.
decimanus.
-Ivan
agri, lands on,
(decinius),
which
relating
to
the tithe or land-tax
was paid, Tac

-cubui, 3. (dc and * cumbo), 1, to
down, cither to sleep or at table, Cic ; 2, to
fall, fall doivn, used of a vanquished gladiator,
lie
Cic.
decuria
Varr.
-ae, f. (decern), 1, a body of ten

class, division, esp. of jurors ;
2, a
icum, Cic
men,
jud-
scribarum, Cic.
decuriatio
-onis,
f.
(1.
decurio),
a dividing
into decuriae, Cic.
decuriatus
-us,
m.
(1.
decurio), a dividing
into decuriae, Liv.

1.
decurio,
1.
(decuria), to divide into bodies
often; cquites decuriati, centuriati pedites conjurabant, Liv. ; decuriare tribules, Cic
2. decurio -onis, ni. (decuria), 1, the captain
of a body often; decurio equltum Galloruni,
Caes.; 2, a senator of a inunicipium orcolonia,
Cic
decurro
Caes.
decoctor
(decolor),
1.
mm
decumbo
declino, 1. to bend aside, turn away. I. Gen.,

A. Lit., a, transit., si quo ego inde agnien declinare voluissem, Liv. b, intransit., Cumanae
decoloro,
mare Dauuiae
decorus
violently
contra me, to declaim against, Cic; 2, to practise

speaking in public; a, intra r, sit., ad Huctum
aiunt declamare solitum Demosthenem, Cic;
b, transit., to declaim; quae mitai iste visus est
ex alia oratione declamare, quam in alium reum
connuentaretur, Cic.
deolaratlO -onis, f. (declaro), a declaration,
revealing; animi tui, Cic.
declaro, 1. to make clear or distinct, reveal,
declare.
A. Lit., a, praesentiam saepe divi suam
declarant, Cic.
b, to declare, pronounce, prolaim; aliquem consulem, Cic; Nuuia declaratus
declinatio
dec
153
to client, cozen,
decisio
sum,
3.
I.
-curri (more rarely -cinurri) -curLit., to run down, hasten down;
summa decurrit ab arce, Verg. : ad naves, Caes. ;

decurro rus, Cic ; esp., 1, milit. t. t., to make an
evolution towards a lower place; a, ill practice
or at a festival, to manamvre, charge; pedites
ordinatos instruendo et ducurrendo signa sequi
et gervaro ordines docujt, Liv.; mos erat lustrationis sacro peracto decurrere excrcitum, Liv.
b, to charge the enemy, to run down; ex Capifoljo in Jinstem, Liv.; ex oinnibus partibus.
:
;
;;
dec
Gaes.
calcein,
run towards the goal;
race,
nil
quam quum
.sit
dccursum,
praeterea extimesceiiduin, Cic
sit
niliil
inn
2, to run
nunc viileo
quasi
decurso spatio, Cic. 3, of ships, to sail ; ego

puto te bellissime cum quaestore Mescinio deeuisuium, Cic. ; 4, of water, to run down;
mnnte decurrens vclut amnis, Hor. II. Transf.,
a, to hare, recourse to, take refuge in; decurreve
ad istam cohortationem, Cic. ; ad miserus pieces,
Hor.; b, to finish; prope acta jam actatc decursaque, Cic.
inceptum una decurrc laborem,
Verj,'.
q''<e abs te brcviter de uvbe decursa
;
sunt, treated, Cic.
decursio
military
f.
I. Lit., a
in decursu,
Cic. ; esp., 1, milit. t. t.; a, a manoeuvre; alios
decursu edere motus, Liv. ; b, a charge, attack ;
subitus ex collibus decursus, Liv. ; 2, of water,
running down; aquarum, Ov. II. Transf., the
completion of an office; decursu lionorum, after
filling every jntblic office, Cic.
cut
to
decilS
curtail;
which adorns or
lwnour, glory, grace.
-oris, n. (decet), that
an ornament,
A. Lit, a,
I. Gen.,
ahridge,
off,
mutila sentit quaedam et
transf., of discourse,
quasi decurtata, Cic.
bcantifies,
of things, decora atque

;
Meton., esp. plur., decora, exploits in roar, Liv.
renowned ancestors, Tac. II. Philosoph.

moral dignity, virtue, Cic.
decusso,
lines),
to
t.
t.,
divide ci-oss-wise in the shape of the
decutio
-cussi -cussuin,
shake down, shake
3.
(de and quotio).
throw down, knock off.

I. Lit., papavcrum capita, baculo, Liv.
rorem,
êrg.
turrea fulminibus, Liv.
ariete decussi
ruebant muri, Liv. II. Transf., cetera actatc
.jam sunt decussa, laid aside, ap. Cic.
dedecet -decilit, 2. it is unbecoming, unto
off,
with a negative. A.
Lit., neque te ministrum dedecet myrtus neque
me, etc., Hor. B. Transf., it is unseemly, unfitting; with infin., simulare non dedecet, Cic;
falli, errare, labi, tain dedecet quam, etc., Cic;
suitable
to,
unfitting, gen.
dishonour ; Pomuonins Atticus

Claudiorum imagines dedecere videbatnr, Tac.
of persons,
dedecor
to
unseemly, shameful,
-oris, adj.
1.
(dedecus),
upon; sc llagitiis, Hall.

et magistri, Cic.
sluime
atem
dedecorus
solll-
dedlticiUS -a -urn (deditio), relating to

capitulation or surrender; plur., dediticii, the
subjects of Rome, those who had surrendered unconditionally or had no rights (opp. SOCii), Cars.
'
deditio
-onis (dedo), surrender, capitulation
aliquem in deditionem accipere, Caes. in deditionem venire, Liv. facere deditionem, Caes.
compellere in deditionem, Liv. deditionis conditio, Liv.
agere de deditione, to treat, Caes.
fit ad Poenos deditio, Liv.
deditus -a -uni (p. adj. with com par. and
;
BUperl.), given
to,
devoted
:calous for, addicted
to,
Coepio nimis equestri ordini deditus, Cic.

adolescentulus miriliee studiis deditns, Cic.
nimis voluptatibus esse deditum, Cic. ; ventri
atque soinno deditus, Sail.
dedo -didi -ditnm, 3. I. Lit. to give up ; a,
aliquem ad supplieium, Liv. ; aliquem telis
militum, Cic.
aliquem trucidatidum populo
Romano, Liv.; b, of the conquered, to give up,
surrender; esp., dedere se, or pass, as middle,
dedi, to surrender; dedere se populo Romano,
Caes.';
se in arbitrium ditionemque populi
Romani, Liv. sc suaquc omnia Caesari, Caes.
II. Transf. to give up to, dedicate, devote; aures
suas poetis, Cic. ; hliam libidini Ap. Claudii,
to;
to
;
up oneself to ; se
Cic. ; se ci studio, Cic. ; dedita
opera, designedly, intentionally, Cic.
Cic.
to devote oneself, give
se,
totum Catoni,
dedoceo,
populum
2.
to cause to
unlearn,
to
mitcach
est aut dedocendus, Cic ; virtus

falsis dedoeet uti vocibns, teaches them
is
not to use, Hor.
dedoleo
-dolui,
make an end of
2. to
griev-
ing, Ov.
dediico
-du\i -ductuin,
3.
I. to lead or bring
down. A. Lit., 1, aliqneiu de rostris, Caes.

ramos pondere suo, to weigh down, Ov. pectine
crlnes, to comb down, Ov.
2, milit. t.t., to lead
down; aciem in planum, Sail. 3, naut. t.t., a,
to spread sail ; tota carbasa malo, Ov.
b, to
drag a ship down to the sea; naves in aquain,
Liv. 4, of enchantment, to bring down; Jovem
caelo, Ov.
B. Transf.', to reduce; universitatem
generis humani ad singulos, Cic II. to lexd
away. A. Lit., 1, aliquem ex ca via, Cic. aliquem in areem, Liv. deducere atonios de via,
Cic; 2, milit. t.t. to remove; prnesidia de iis
bppidis, Cic. ; legiones in hiberua. Caes.

3, to
conduct, escort, accompany a person; a, to an
dishonour, bring
et-urbis auetorit-
audience, transfuga deductua (se) traditurum

IH'bem promittir, Liv. b, to accompany a person
from the. provinces to Jlome ; aliquem secuin Romaul, Liv. aliquem deducere ex ultimis gentibus, Cic c, to take to a house as a guest ; aliquem
ad Janitorem quemdam hospitein, Cic. d, to take
under an escort or guard; deducere Lentulum
in carcerem, Sail.
e, to accompany (as a sign
of respect) a statesman from his house to the forum
or senate; haec ipsa sunt honorabilia assnrgi,
magnam affert opinionem,
deduci, reduci, Cic.
magnam dignitatem quotidiana in dedueendo
,:,
-a -Ulll, shameful, dishonourable,
Tac_
dedecus
-oris, n. shame, dislionovr, disgrace.

Lit., alicni dedocori esse or fieri, to
bring sluime upon, Cic. ; dedecus conciperc. Cic.
B. Meton., the crime, cause of disgrace; nullo
1. Gen.,
A.
dedeoore se abstinerc, Cic
dedecora militiae
;
nlicui objiccre, dislionourable conduct in the field,
Liv. II. Esp., philosoph. t. t., evil, vice (opp.
deens),
intin.,
vile,
f*all._
dedecoro,
with
dedisco -didlci, 3. to unlearn, forget ; numen

disciplinamque populi Roinani, Caes.
with
in tin., eloquentia loqui paene dediscit, Cic
aut docendus
(decussis, the intersection of two
X, Cic.
letter
Ov.
ornaments fanorum, Cic. hoininis decus ingeniuin, Cic; civitatis dignitatem et decus sustiriere, Cic; b, of persons, pride, glory; imperii
Romani decus ac lumen (of Pompey), Cic. B.
1.
citnre,
decursus -us, m. (decurro).

running down; in rus decurro atque
1.
maritos, as husbands, Verg.
(decurro), a
evolution or manoeuvre, charge, ap. Cic.
-onis,
decurto,
ded
154
Cic
dedicatio
frequentia, Cic; aliquem ad forum, Cic

f, U
accompany a bride to the house of a bridegroom
virginein ad aliquem, Liv.
4, to lead forth,
conduct colonists, to found a colon)/; coloiliam,
Cic; dedacere colonos lege Julia Capuain, Caes.;
5, to bring before " court of hue ; aliquem ad hoo
judicium, Cic.
0, of water, to bring; aquam
AUmnam ad ntilitatcm ngri suburban!, Cic. 7,
to dispossess ; exca possessione Antioclium, Liv.;
In make an
esp. as legal 1. 1., moribns deducere
;
',
-onis,
f.
(dedico),
ft
consecration,
dedication; aedis, Liv.
dedioo, 1. to declare ; 1, natnrain eius, Lucr.

2, to muke a return of property to the censor;
haec praedin in consu, Cic. 2, to consecrate, dedi;
cate a templr; triiiplum alicni, Cic;

dedicate the temple.nf Juno, Cic.
dedlgnor,
1.
dep.
to
Junonem,
disdain, scorn,
Unworthy i dedignari myrltmn, Ov.;
to
reject as
{fajniulcs
entry on land for (he sofa of
IwMvg
the right
ded
;;
def
155
possession tried ; aliquem de fumlo (with or without inoribus), Cic. B. Transf., a, to lead away
arms, castrorum, Caes.; b, in speech or writing,

defeusio miseroriiin.Cic; id ad suain defeusiou-
away from; aliqueui ab humanitate,

Oic; aliquem tie seutentia, Cic b, of things,
c, to
to bring to ; deducero vein ad anna, Caes.
C. a,
derive one's oriijin ; nomen ab Anco, ()v.
b,to
to deduct, subtract ; centuin nuinmos, Cic.
spin; levi pullice liluin, Ov. transf., to compose
(of writing), tenui deducta poemata lilo, Hor.
deductio -onis, f. (deduco), a leading down.
em offerre, Cic; defensionem alicuius or alicuius
I. Gen., 1, the quartering or billeting of soldiers;

in oppida uiilitum crudelis et misera dednetio,
Cic.; 2, conducting of colonists, a colonising
quae erit in istos agios dcductio, Cic.; 3, a fictitious ejectment from disputed property, Cic. ; 4,
a bringing down of water ; rivormu a fonte, Cic.
defend ; Italici,
bantur, Sail.
from, turn
;
c, the speecli or writing itself,
defence; defensionem causae suae scribere, Gic.
rei suscipere, Cic.
defensito, 1. (freq. of defenso), to be wont to

defend, defend frequently; causas, Cic; hace non
acrius accusavit in sonectute quam antea defensitaverat, Cic
II. a lessening, deduction, Cic.

deductor -oris, in. (deduco), a client
friend wlio accompanies a candidate, ap. Cic.
deductus
-a
gandoa
or
fieri
defatigatio -Gnis, f. (defatigo), weariness,

hostiuni, Caes.
fatigue; membroruin, Cic.
defatigo, 1. to weary, fatigue, tire ; a, physically, exercitum quotidianis itineribns, Caes. ;
gen. in partic pass., defatigutis in vicein integri
sucecdunt, Caes.
b 7 mentally, te nee animi
neque corporis labonbus defatigari, Cic. ; non
niodo censores, sod etiain judices oinnes potest
;
defatigare, Cic.
desertion,
a, lit.,defectio a populo Romano, Cic; facere defeotionem, Liv.; sollicitare

;
aliqnem ad defectioriem, Liv. socioruin, Cic.

b, transf., a tota ratione defectio, Cic. 2, aceasiujj, failure, vanishing,, disappearing ; a, virium,
Cic.
b, of light, defectiones solis et lunae,
eclipses, Cic.
c, weakness; defectio manifesto,
Tac.
(deficio),
defectus
defectus
-us, in. (deficio), a failing, ceas2.

ing, disappearing ; a, aquarum, Liv. ; b, a failing of light, eclipse ; lunae, Cic.
defendo
-fendi -fensum,
3.
(de
and
* fendo).
I. to repel, repulse, ward off, drive away ; defendere ictus ac repellere, Caes. ; niinios solis ardores
(from the vines), Cic; defendere civiuiu pericula,
Cic. ; proximus a teetis ignis defenditur aegre,
Ov. II. to defend, protect, guard, watch over.
A. rompublicani, Cic. ; se telo, Cic. vitam ab
audacia telisque, Cic. ; castra,
inimicorum
Caes. ; senatum contm Autoniuin, Cic. B. In
;
writing or speaking,
to defend ; 1, a, acta ilia

se adversus populum Romanuni,
Caesaris, Oic.
Oic. ; b, (a) to defend before a court of law, Sex.
Rosclum parricitUi reum,Cic; defendere crimen,
;
defend a person on a charge of, etc. defendere

crimen istius conjurationis, Cic.
aliqueui de
ambitu, on a charge of, Cic. aliquein in capitis
(ji) to maintain or assert in deperioulo, Cic.
fence ; id laliorum oxempla se fecisse defendit,
Cic; c, to maintain o proposition or statement;
to
I. to bring, tear,
hand
Hor.
over, refer; si quid petet, ultro

alicui praemium dignitatis, Cic.
totins belli summa ad luiiic omnium voluntate

defcrtur, Caes. ; rem ad amicos, Cic. ; rem ad
-um, partic. of deficio.
-a
offer,
defer,
rebel, deserter,
Tac.
1.
-ferre.
ex Helicone perennij -nde coronain, Lucr. esp., a, of rivers,

te car
i down with
them; excipere dolia quae
amnis Jefert, Liv. b, to change, remove to a
lower place; aedes suas sub Veljam, Cic; acies
in caiupos delata est, Liv. B. Esp. to carry
down, bear down with violence; rui.na tota prolapsa acies in praeceps deferri, Liv. ; praeceps
aerii specula de montis in undas deferor, Verg.
IL to bear or bring from one place to another.
A. Lit., 1, gen., a, ad ciusasjudicia jam facta
domo, Cic ; commeatum in viam, Liv. ; alicui
epistolam, Cic ; b, polit. t.t., deferre sitellam,
de M. Octavio, to bring the balloting-box for voting,
i.e. to havethe vote Uikenabout, etc, Cic. ; deferre
ex aerario or in aerarium, to bring from or to the
treasury (where the standards, decrees of the
senate, public accounts, etc., wero.kept), Liv.;
deferre rtioncs, to give in the accounts, Cic
deferre censuin Romam, to send the census-lists
from the colonies to Rome, Liv.; 2, esp., a, to take
away violently from one place to another, to drive,
cemvj ; hie rumor est Asinium delatum (esse)
vivum in mauus milituiu, Cic; b. as naut. t.t.
to drive away, carry, aliqnem ex alto ignotas ad
terras et in desertum litus, Cic. B. Transf., 1,
to
m.
-oris,
-latum
A. Gen. amoeno
a vero lenge, Lucr.
defector
-tttli
wander from the right path, lose

Lit., in itinera, Cic. ; in naviceteris, Sail.
B. Transf., magno opcre
defensorem alicuius, Cicl/
carry down.
A.
defection, rebellion
virtute nioenia defensa-
off
defcro
p. adj.
defatiscor = defetiscor (q.v.).

defectio -onis, f. (deficio), 1, a
(intens. of defendo), to protect,
quorum
.-oris. in. (defendo), 1, one who

or averts ; periculi, Cic; 2, a defender;
a, in war, mums defensoribus nudatus, Caes.
b, a defender, protector ; esp. in a court of law,
adoptare sibi aliqueui defensorem sui juris, Cic;
1. to
one's way.
1.
defensor
wards
with cqmpar. (deslender; carmen, light, unam-
-um,
duco), thin, fine,

bitious, Verg.
deerro
defenso,
senatum, Cic. ; 2, to communicate, report, tell;

deferre falsum equitum numerum, Caes. ; vehementer te esse sollicitum multi ad nos quotidie
deferunt, Cic; esp., a, as legal t.t., nomen alicuius, or alicuius rei, or nomen alicui, to inform
against, to set a prosecution on foot; deferre nomen
venefici cuiusdam, Cic. ; deferre crimen, to bring
a charge, Cic. deferre aliquid, or de aliqua re,
or de aliquo, to inform, Cic. deferre aliquem, to
accuse, Tac.
b, polit. t.t., ad aerarium deferre,
to register; nomina judicum, Cic; aliquem in
beneliciis ad aerarium deferre, or simply deferre
aliquem, to recommend for reward, Cic.
;
defervesco -fervi or -ferbul, 3. to eeaie

boiling; of the heat of passion, to cease to rage,
diminish in violence; quum adolescentiae cupiditatos defervissent, Cic.
defessus, v. defetiscor.
def6tiscor (defatiscor)
defendore sententiain, Cic. 2, transf. to sustain

a part; vicem rhetoris atque poetae, Hor.
defendere commune otticium censurae, Cic.
;
dofencro, 1. to plunge into debt ; iliinissiones

libertoruin ad defenerandas diripiendasque provincias, Cic.
dgfQnsjo
-Onis,
f,
(<lu|'o!iilo),
a defence; a, by
-fessus, 3. dep.
become tired, grow weary ; gen. found in perf.
partic, defessus -a -um, weary, tired; defessus
cultu agrorum, Cic.
def ioio -feci -fectuin 3. (de and facio). I.
Intiiinsit. or redox., l to rebel, revolt; a, lit.,
f
ab rcge, Sail.; a republica, Cic; ad Poonos, to go
over to the Carthaginians, Liv.
b, transf., ab
ninicitia, Cic; a virtute, Liv.
2, to fail, cease,
become less ; a, of the sun or moon, to become
cdiiisnl; gol <]eflcjen8, Cic; of fire, togocntt; Ubi
to
;;
;;
def
def
156
fgnom deficere extremuiu vidcbat, Vcrg.

of
water, to retire, fail utcumque exaestuat ant de-
interduin spes
nnimnm
vestras,
dcllagrante
mare, flows or ebbs, lav.; deflciunt lacsi carfontta aquae, Ov. b, of number, quantity,
etc. to become less, fail; non materia, non frumentui'i tletlcere poterat, Caes. nee vero levitatis Athcniensium exelnpla deticiunt, Cic; c,
of time, to fail, to be too short for ; dies deliciat,
si velim paupertatis causam defenderc, Cic; d,
of strength, etc. to fail, become weak; ne vox
viresquedeticerent, Cic. nisi meraoria defecerit,
Cic; etsiinul lassitudine et procedente jam die
fame etiam deticerc, Liv. aniino deficere, to lose
heart, Caps., Cic. ;absol. tobe disheartened ; neuna
plaga accepts, patres conscripti conciderent, ne
deficorent, Cic. II. Transit., a. act., to abandon,
leave, foil; quoniam me Leontina civitas atque
legatio propter earn quam dixi causam deficit,
Cic; ipsosres frumentaria deficere coepit, Caes.;
dolor me non deficit, Cic ; b, pass, defici. to be
abandoned by, to be wanting in; defici a \i.ibns,
Caes.; rnulierabundat audacia.consilioetrationc
deficitur, Cic ; sanguine defecti artus, bloodless,
Ov. _
Tac
ficit
mine
defigo
-fixum,
-fixi
3. to fix
or fasten into.
I.
sudes sub aqua, Caes.

sicam in consulis
corpore, Cic; tellure hastas, Verg. II. Transf.,
a? to fix the eyes or the mind on something ; omnes
Lit.,
vigilias, curas, cogitationes in reipublicae salute
Cic; Libyaedefixitluininaregnis.Verg.
incogitatione defixum esse, to be deep in thought,
detigere,
Cic
make fast; virtus est una altissimis

radicibus defixa, Cic c, to fix in amazement,
make motionless with astonishment, etc. defix;
b,
to
erat pavorcum admiratione Gallos, Liv.; partic,

defixus, motionless with astonishment, fear, etc. ;
quuin sllentio defixi stetissent, Liv. d, to imprint firmly; in oculis omnium sua furfa atque
tlngitia defixurus sum, Cic. ; e, religious t.t. to
declare, denounce; quae augur in.juste, nefasta,
vitiosa, dira deflxerit, Cic ; f, of enchantment,
;
bind by a
to
animuin
curse, regis Iolciacis
sjiell, to
deflgero votis, Vcrg.
deflngo
-Actum,
-tinxi
3.
to
form, mould,
fashion, Hor.
definio,
A.
4. to inclose within limits, to bound.

Lit. eius fundi extremam partem oleae di-
Liv.
subibat deflsgrare iras

paulatim seditione,
deflecto -flexi -flexum, 3. I. Transit., A.

Lit., a, to bend down; tenerum prono pondere
corpus, Cat. b, to turn aside ; anines in alinni
cursiun, Cic B. Transf., declinarc a proposito
et deflectere sententiam, Cic
II. Intransit., to
turn aside, turn, away ; a, de via, Cic a veritate, Cic
b, of speech, to digress; oratio redeat
;
undo deflexit, Cic.

defleo -flevi -Actum,
illuc
2.
to
1,
bewail, weep fur
impendentes casus inter sc, Cic alicuius mortem, Cic; 2, to speak with tears; haec ubi do;
flevit,
Verg.
defloresco
A.
-florui, 3.
Lit., to shed blos-
fade; idem (flos) quuin tenui carptus

defloruit ungui, Cat. B. Transf., to lose bloom,
wither; cum corporibus vigere et doflorescere
animos, Liv.; meton., ainores mature et eeler-
som.,
to
iter detlorescunt, Cic.
defluo
-fluxi, 3.
I. to flow down.
A,
a, of water, etc, sudor a capite, Cic;
humor saxis, Hor.; Hhenus in plures defluit
partes, Caes.
b, of things not liquid, to float
dolia medio amni defluxerunt, Liv. ; to swim
down; secundo amni, Verg. to soil down ; cum
paucis navigiis secundo amni, Liv. B. Transf.,
Lit.,
to fall
down, descend, glide down; 1, quuin ipsao
defluebant coronae, Cic. of dress, hair, etc., to

fall; pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Verg,; rusticius tonso toga defluit, Hor.
of horsemen,
moribundus Romanus labentibus super corjuis
armis ad terrain defluxit, Liv.
2, abstr., a,
to be derived ; qnodsi inest in homiiium genere
mens, fides, virtus, Concordia, undo haec in
terras nisi a snperis dcfluerc potuerant, Cic;
;
b,
of; niultaqiie merces tibi dcaequo ab Jove Neptunoque, Hor.

c, to
change to; a neeessariis artificiis ad elegantiora
deflnximus, Cic. II. to flow away, disappear, he
lost ; a, of hair, etc., exteinplo tristi meuicamine
tactic deiiuxere comae, Ov. b, of persons, ex
novem tribunis uuus me absente defluxit, luis
to fall to the lot
lluat
proved, false to me, Cic ; c, of time,

cease; ubi salutatio defluxit? Cic.
defddlo
-foui -fossum, 3.
to
disappear,
I. 1, to dig in, to
recto ordine definiunt, Cic

B. Transf., 1, to
determine; ii qui mala dolore, bona
voluptate definiunt, Cic ; esp. a, logical t.t. to
define, give a definition of; rein definire verbis,
Cic. ; b, to fix; suum cuique locum, Caes.
2,
to confine within limits, restrain ; non vagabitur
oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis detinietur
bury; thesaurum sublecto, Cic; aliquem liumo,

Ov. ; Menucia Vestalis viva defossa est. seelerato
campo, Liv. II. to dig up; terrain, Hor.
deformatio -onis, f. (deformo), a deforming,
viris, etc., Cic.
disfiguring.
fix, define,
definite, adv. with

nitely, distinctly;
definite ]>otestatem
dederat,
superl. (defiuitus), defilex Gellia et Cornelia quae
Fompcjo civitatem donandi
Cic
def initio -onis, f. (definio), a definition ; a,

verborum omnium dellnitiones, Cic; b,
fixa.
ing
judieiorum aequorum, Cic.
dof initlVUS
-a
-am
(definio), relating to defi-
nition or explanation, exjdanatory
constitutio,
Cic
dof
InitUS -a -um, p. adj. (from definio), definite, distinct; constitutio, Cic ; causa, Cic.
def io
Liv.
deflt,
pass, of deflcio, to fail
-fieri,
quamne causa
lac mihi
delict,
cur
victi
pacto non
numstetis,
non aestate novum, non frigore
Vcrg.
cover with earth ; signum

in terrain defodi, Liv.
2,
;
septem pedes altuni

to
conceal by digging,
I. Lit., corporis et coloriB, Cic.

II. Transf'., tantae majestatis, degradation, Liv.
deformis -e, adj. with compar. and superl.

(de ami forma), I. deformed, misshapen, ugly.
A. Lit., a, of persons or animals, deformed
in body; defonnem Datum esse, Cic; jumenta
parva atque deformia, Caes.; b, of things, ugly,
disgusting ; foeda omnia ac deformia visa, Liv.;
aspectus deformis atque turpis, Cic. B. Transf.,
a, disgraced, disgraceful ; patriae solum deformis
belli malis, Liv.; b, hateful, foul, shameful;
defurme est, foil, by
ira, defonne malum, Ov.
intin., Cic.
II. formless, shapeless; deformes
animae, Ov.
;
dcformitas
-atis,
f.
(deformis), deformity,
Lit, corporis, Cic. ; oris, Tac. II.

Transf., disgrace, dishonour ; illius fugae negligentiaeque deformitas, Cic.
ugliness.
I.
-onis, f. (deflagro), a burning,

1. deformo, 1. to form, fashion, delineate;
consuming by fire ; tcrrarum, Cic
deflagro, 1. to be burnt down, to be consumed transf., ille quern supra defonnavi, whom. I have
by fire.
A. Lit, qunm curia Saliorum della- formerly described, Cic
A. Lit., to
grasset, Cic.
Phaethon ictu fulminis defla2. deformo, 1. (de and forma).
gravit, Cic.
bring nut of form, and shape, disarrange ; a, of
part, pass., dcflagratus, consumed,
persons, deformatns corpore, deformed in body
CiC,
B, Transf., n cease burning, U) abate, cool
dcfiagrdtlo
;;;
;
def
167
C!c. ; b, of things, parities nudos a'-, defonnatoa

reliquit, Cic. B. Transf., to disgrace, dislionow
victoriam cladc, Li v. ; homo viiiisdelurmatus, Cic.
defraudo,
allies, Cic.
lie
cheat;
defraud,
deceive,
to
1.
aliquem, with abl. of thing, aliqiiem
andabata quidem,
defrenatus
-a
Cic.
-uni (de
and
freno), unbridled,
unrestrained; cui'sus, Ov.
defrico -frici'ii -friefitum, and -frictmn,

ah hiird
denies, Ov.
urbem
llg.,
nth,
defringo
sale
lamnm
defriitum
n.
-i,
must or new wine

of
arboris,
(fordefervitum
boiled
down
to
sc.
niustum),
portion
sinall
original quantity, Verg.
its
defugio
-fugi, 3.
I. Intransit., to flee away
abjectis totum sinistram cornu defugit,
Liv.
I|. Transit., to fly from, avoid, get out of
the way of; proeliuin, Caes.
.judicia, Cic.
anctoritatem consulatns sui, Cic. ; earn disputationem, Cic.
arinis
defimdo
-fudi -fiisuin, 3. to
out ; a, vinuni, Hor.

anrea
defnndit Copia cornu, Hor.
pour down, pour
frilges Italiae
tioit ;
b,
to
pleno
pour a
libu,-
defunde nieiuni pateris, Hor.

-functus sum, 3. dep. to fin
defungor
ish, comperform, be relieved of an office or

duty; a, defunctus honoribus, having filled all
public offices, Cic; periculis, Cic; proelio, bello,
Liv.
laboribns, Hor.
defuuetum bello barbiton, discharged from the warfare, of lore, Hor.;
b, vita defungi, to die, Verg.; absol., defuncta
(est) virgo Vestalis Laelia, Tac
plete, discharge,
Cic;
eorum, apud quos aliquid agetaut

sensusque degustet, Cic
dehino, adv. from here, hence, henceforth.
I. Of space.
A. Lit., Tac. B. Transf., of the
order of succession, hereupon, Hor. II. Of time,
a,, from this time, henceforth ; me L. Tarquinium
Superbuni quacumque dehiuc vi possum exsecuturuin, Liv.; b, thereupon; Euruni ad se Zephyrumque vocat dehiuc talia fatur, Verg. ;
C, then; corresponding with primum, in the
second place, Sail, (dehinc sometimes one syllto soiind,
erit acturus, meiites
able, Verg. Ov.).
and frango),
Cic; ferrutu ab
-fregi -fractuni, 3. (de
break off;
hasta, Very.
dej
1. to
inulto, to satirise, lash, Hor.

to
;;
dehisce- -hivi or-hli, 3. to ga}>e, open, split;

terra dehiscat mini, may the earth swallow me up,
Verg.; dehiscens intervallis hostium acies, Liv.
dehonestamentum
blemish,
deformity,
amicitiarum, Tac.
dehonesto, 1.
n. (dehonesto),
-i,
disgrace
corporis,
Sail.
todishonour, disgrace; famam,
Tac, Liv.
dehortor,
1. dep. to advise to the contrary,

dissuade; aliquem, Cic; aliquem ab aliqno,
Sail.
with inlin., plura scribere dehortatm- me
to
fortuna, Sail.
Deianira -ae, f. (Ari'idveipa), daughter of

Oeneus, sister of Meleager, wife of Hercules, whose
death slie caused by sending him a garment poisoned with the blood of Nessus.
deioio,
v. dejicio.
Deidamia
-ae, f. (AniAaneia), daughter of

Lycomedes, king in Sqjrus, mother of Pyrrhus by
Achilles.
dein,
v.
deinde.
deinceps,
degener -firis (de and genus). A. Lit., unworthy of one's race, not genuine, degenerate
Neoptolennis, unworthy of his father, Verg. ; hi
jam degeneres sunt, mixti et Gallograeci vere,
adv. (dein and capio), one after

another, successively ; a, in space ; ties deinceps
tunes cum ingenti fragore prociderunt, Liv. ; b f
in time; quos (ires iratres) video deinceps tribunos plebis per tiieiiniuin fore, Cic. ; c, inorder of succession; P. Sulpicius qui deinceps
quod appellantur,
eum magistratum
Liv.
B. Transf., morally
degenerate, unworthy, ignoble; patriae non degener artis, Ov. ; non degener ad pericula, Tac.
ceteroruni preces degeneres fuere ex metu, Tac.
degenero,
(degener).
1.
I. Intransit., to be-
come unlike one's race or kind, to fall off, degenerate.

A. Lit., Macedones in Syros Parthos Aegyptios
degenerarunt, Liv.
poma degenerant sucos oblita priores, Verg.
B. Transf., to degenerate morally ; ab hac perenni contestataque virtute majoi'iiin, Cic; in Persariini mores, Liv. II. Transit.,
a, to cause to degenerate ; ni degeneratuin in aliis
;
liuic
quoque decori
offecisset, Liv.
b,
to
dis-
honour, stain by degeneracy ; propuiquos, Prop.
dego,
degi,
(for deiga,
from de and
ago),
sine molestia,
Cic; vitam in egestate, Cic; in beatorum insulis
inunortale aevum, Cic. ; senectain turpem, Hor.;
absol., to live; ifle potens sui laetusque deget,
to
pass time
3.
omne tenipus aetatis
Hor.
degrandinat, impers. it ceases to hail, Ov,

degravo, 1. A. Lit., to press down, oppress
;
Liv.
-gressus,
3.
dep. (de and gradior),
march, walk down ; degressus ex arce,

Liv.; monte, colle, Sail.; in aequum, Liv.; in
canipuin, Liv.; ad pedes, to dismount, Liv.
to step,
degusto,
1.
A.
Lit., to taste
a, of persons,
inde, Sail.; nee degustanti lotos amara fuit.Ov.

b, of things, celeri flamina tigna trabesque (of
fire), to lick,
Lncr.
of a weapon, to graze
suinnmm vulnere corpus, Verg. B. Transf., to
try, make a trial of; genus hoc exercitationuni,
;
deinde and dein

locat.
deim, from de and

a, of space, thereupon,
via tantuin interest perang(for
-im), adv.
sun",
from
that place, ;
usta, deinde paulo latior pateseit campus, Liv.
b, of time, tliereafter, thereupon, then, afterwards;
Cimbrnm Gambrinium statim ad me vocavi,

deinde item accessitur, etc., Cic. corresponding with primum, principio (initio), prius, inde,
post, postremo, etc., Caesar primum suo, deinde
omnium ex conspectu reinotis equis, Caes. ; with
other adverbs, turn deinde, Liv. ; deinde postea,
Cic, etc.; c, in narration or order of succession,
then, next; ut a prima congressione maris ac
feminae, deinde a progenie, etc., Cic; corresponding with primum, primum
deinde,
.
.
Cic. (e; in classical poets, one syllable).
;
DSIdnldes
;
degravat Aetna caput, Ov.

quae (duo millia)
illalis ex transverso signis degravabant prope
circumventum cornu, Liv. B. Transf., to weigh
down, impede, distress; quia vulnus degravabat,
degredior
petiturus putabatur, Cic.

corresponding to primus, primum est orflciuni
lit se conservet in naturae statu, deinceps ut,
etc, Cic (deinceps, dissyll., Hor., Sat. ii. 8.80).
and
Apollo,
m. (ArjiWiS^), son of Deione

Miletus.
-ae,
i.e.,
Deiopea
-ae,
f.
(Arj'iontia),
one of the nymphs
of Ju no.
Deiphobe
-es,
f.
(Aj)i'<f>dp|),
daughter oj
Glaucv.3.
DeiphSbus
husbaml of Helen
dejeotlo
legal
t.t.
-i,
m.
(Ajjtyoflc*),
son of Priam,
after the death of Paris.

f. (dejicio), a throwing down,
from property, Cic.
-5nis,
ejectment
dejectus
a -urn, p. adj. (from dejicio), 1,

equi tatus noster dejectis locis constiterat, Ca'SSTJ' 2, dispirited, dejected, Verg.
2. dejectus -us (dejicio), 1, a tlvrowing down,
hurling down arborum, Liv. ; 2, declivity, depression ; collis, Caes.
1.
low-lying
;;;
dejicio
throne, cast,
do polite
dqjuro (q.v.).
-jeei
-jectnni,
hurl down,
in Tibcrim,
I.
Cic
(de
o.
and
jacio),
to
Lit A. Gen., aliquein

mare, Cie.
libiiiui in
E. Esp. 1, se dejicerc, or pass, dejici, to rusk

down veiiti ab utriusque terrae praealtis numt;
ibus subitl no procellosi se dejiciunt, Liv.; 2, to

throw In the ground; of trees, to fell, Liv.
of
statues, to throw down, Cic. ; of buildings, to
pull down ; turrim, Caes.
3, to throw lots into
an urn ; qiuun dejeeta in id sors essct, Liv. 4,
niilit. t.t. to drive from a position. ; nostros loco,
Caes.; 5, pass., dejici, naut. t.t. to br driven away
ad inferiorem partem iiisulae, Caes. 6, of tlio
liead, eyes, &c. to let fall; de.iecto in pectora
mciito, Ov.
vultuni, Vcrg.J 7, legal t.t. to eject,
dispossess : aratores, Cic; nliqncin de possessionc
fundi, Cic; 8, to kill; panels dejectis, Caes.
II. Transf., 1 nliqueill de sententia, make a
person change his opinion, Cic.
2, a, aliquein
de honore, to deprive, Cic. ; b, uxore dejecta,
carried off, Tac.
;
Dejotarus
la,
-i, m. one of the tetrarchs of Calatdefended by Cicero on a charge of murder.
dejungo
-junxi -junctum,
3. to
separate, sever,
Tac._
dejuro, 1. to swear solemnly, attest by an oath

verbis conceptis dejurare ausim neminem ininiicuin
tantum molestiae
dei
168
ttej
dejero
;
;
Nep.
niihi tradidissc,
laetor, Cic. ; crhninibns itiferendis, Cic. ; with

in and the abl., in hac innni prudentiae latide
delector, Cic. ; in hoc adniodum delector, Cic ;
in hoc adniodum delector quod, etc., Cic. ; with
iulin., llor.
delectus -us, m. (l. deligo). I. Gen. a

choosing, choice, selection; verborum, a choice of
language, Cic. ; sine ullo delectn, without any
choice, Cic
II. Milit. t.t., a -levy, recruiting of
troops, conscription ; deleetum habere, Cic. ; confieeiv, Liv.
delectus provincialis, a levy in the
provinces, Vic.
;
delegatio
of a debt
delegO,
-onis,
1,
to
(2.
deligo), an assignment
die, Cic.
transfer, girc in charge, to en-
ad senatum, Liv.;
I. Gen.,
assign.
trust,
f.
mancipo annua
fantem nutricibus, Tac
hunc labocem
inalteri,
ap. Cic.
II. Esp. 1, mercantile t.t. to assign a
debt or to nominate some one else to pay a debt ;
alicui, Cic.
2, to impute, attribute, ascribe a
merit or a fault to any one ; crimen alicui, Cic;
servati consulis decus ad servuin, Liv.
;
delenimentum
-i,
n. (delenio), anything
that coaxes, soothes, caresses, a. charm, blandishment; delenimentum aniniis Volani agri divisionem obici, Liv.
delenio, 4. to soothe, win, coa.r, caress, charm;'

mulierem non nuptialibus donis, sed tiliorum
funcribus, Cic.
aliquein blnnditiis voluptatum,
Cic aninios, Cic.
delenitor -Oris, m. (delenio), one who soothes,
cajoles, wins oi<er ; cuius (judicis) delenitor esso
;
delabor
-lapsus sum, 8. dep.

to glide
down, fall down, sink; a, signuni de caelo delapsuui, Cic. ex equo, Liv.
b, of a deity, to
come down from heaven; caelo, Verg., Liv.
llliquia de caelo delapsus, a person who comes unexpectedly to one's assistance, Cic. ; c, of liquids, to
flow down ; ex utraque parte tecti aqua delabitur, Cic.
II. to glide away, hence 1, to proceed.
from, be derived from ; ilia sunt ab his dclapsa
plura genera (sc. vocuin), Cic. ; 2, to fall away
from the right path, to fall away, to fall, to come
to; a, in eas difticultates, ut etc., Cic. ; in hoc
vitiuin scurrile, Tac. ; b, to digress; neseio quo
pactoad praecipiendi rotionem delapsa est oratio
mea, Cic. a sapientium familiaritatibus ad vulgares ainicitias oratio nostra dclabitur, Cic; 3,
to fall into unawares; medios in liostea, Verg.
;
delamcntor, 1.
am adeinptam, Ov.
dep.
to
bewail, lament; nat-
Hon
deleo
Of
Volscum nomen,
Cic.
I.
leges, Cic.
Liv.
to destroy, annihilate,
things, A. Gen., urbes, Liv.
bella, to bring to an end,
Liv.
-levi -letuni, 2.
abolish.
Esp.
ii.
improbitatem, Cic. ignomiiiiam,

to efface or erase something en~
;
graved or written, Cic digito legata, Cic. II.

Of persons, to destroy, annihilate; paenehostes,*
Caes.
senatum, Cic rarely of a single person,
liostes, Caes.
C. Curioiiem delere voluisti, Cic.
dcletrix -trlcis (deleo), that which destroys
sica paeiia deletrix huius imperii, Cic.
;
Delia,
v. Delos.
deliberabundus
-a -urn (delibero), caredeliberating ; consules vclitt

deliberabundi capita confernnt, Liv.
deliberatio
-onis, f. (delibero), considera-.

consultation, deliberation ; consilii capinudi, Cic ; res habet deliberationem, admits if,
cadit in deliberationem, Cic. ; habere deliberationes de aliqua re, Cic.
tion,
delatio -onis, f. (defero), an information

against anyone, accusation, denunciation; nominis, Cic.
absol., dare alicui delationem, Cic.
;
delator
-oris, m. (defero), an accuser, informer, spy; criininuin auctores delatoresqne,

Liv. ; niajestatis, of high treason, Tac.
delebllis
or destroyed
(dcleo), that can be obliterated
-n
Mart.
liber,
delectabilis
adj.
delectamentum
pleasure,
amusement';
n.
(delecto), delight,
inania ista sunt delectam-i,
cnta puerornni, Cic.
delectatio
-onis,
f.
(delecto), delight, pleas-
mira quaednni in cognoscendo suavitjis et

delectatio, Cic.
magnam delectationom habere.
;
Cic_
delecto,
1. (intens. of delicio), to delight, cause

pleasure or enjoyment ; a. act., Ista me sapientiae
fama delectat, Cic with abl. of the cause, ant
libris me delecto ant ductus numero, Cic.
with
in and the abl., ille me delectat in omiii gencre,
with Infill., quam delectahat enni defecCic.
tiones solis ct lnnae multo auto nobis prae;
diccre, Cic.
b,
jumentis,
pass., to take delight in
Caes.
deliberativus
liliola
tua
te
with
delectari
-a -urn (delibero),
consideration or deliberatio)/
dellberator
liberates,
-oris,
m.
relating to
genus, Cie.
(delibero), one
who
de-
Cic
deliberatus
with eompar. (delecto),

agreeable; cibus, Tac.
-e,
pleasant, delight] id,
abl.,
debet orator, Cic.
fully considering,
delasso, 1. to weary, tire out ; cetera de

gencre hoc loquacem delassare valent Fabium,
ure
-um,
p. adj.
(from delibero),
decided, resolved, certain, Cic.

care1. (de and libra), to weigh
consider, consult about.
I. Lit., maxima
de re, Cic. ; deliberare de Corintho cum imperatore Romano, Liv. ; with rel. clause, utri potisalmnm consnlendum sit, deliberetur, Cic. II.
Transf.
A. to ask advice, esp. of an oracle,
Nep.
B. to resolve, decide as a consequence of
deliberation, ; quod iste certe statuerat ac deliberaverat, non adesse, Cic.
delibero,
fully,
1. to take away a little, to taste.

I.
humoris parvam dclibet partem, Lncr.
tig., ut omnes nndique llosculos
jjscula, Verg.
carpnm et delibem, Cic II. Transf. A. Gen.,
to take from, to derive, or to enjoy; ex nniversa
niente divina delibatos animos habemus, Cic
novum honorem, Liv. B. Esp., to diminish,
delibo,
Lit., sol
take
away
aliquid de gloria sua, Cic.
del
delibro
bark
dolibuo
AI1I,
ami
(do
1.
liber),
to
bark, peel the
-utum,
-ui
whence
Autos,
3.
and root LIB, Gr.
(dc
oXei'</xi). to
besmear, anoint;
niultis luedicamentis dclibutjs, Cic.

capillns, Cic.
delibutus
delicate, adv. with compar.

luxuriously
(delicatus),
delicate ac molliter vivere, Cic.
with compar. and

charming, allurluxurious; comiLatus, convivium, voluptas,
delicatus
-a -urn (adj.
supcrl. (dcliciae).
dcliciae -arum,
delight,
Cic gallinarius lieliacus (tlie people of

being celebrated for their brazen vessels
their poultry), Cic.
;
Delphi
f.
charm, luxury.
(delicio, to allure), pleasure,

A. Lit., multarum delic-
iarum comes est extrema saltatio, Cic. ecce

aliae deliciae (pretensions) equitum vixferendae,
;
beloved object, darling,

Cic.
B. Transf.
sweetheart; amores ac deliciae tuae Roseius, Cic.
Deltoton
deliciolae -arum,
;
f.
delictum
-i,
deludo
and
-lectuin, 3. (de
-legi
lego), 1,
pluck; tcnui primam uugue rosam, Ov. ;

2 ; to choose, select; a, magistrates, consulem,
ad eas
Cic. aliquem potissinmin generum, Cic.
res oonficiendas Orgetorix deligitur. Caes: optito pick,
mum quemque, Cic.
locum
...
-lusi -liisum, 3. to
corvum hiantem, Hor.;
delumbis
(de
-e
and
lumbus), nerveless,
weak, Pers.
delumbo,
1.
to
make weak and
nerveless;
sententias, Cic.
est tardior, Cic.
deligo
-i,
mock, cheat, delude,

et quae sopitos
absol., ali-"
deludunt somnia sensus, Verg.
quauto lentius agere atque dcludere, Cic.
deceive
demadesco -madiii, 3. to become wet, Ov.

demando, 1. to entrust, give in charge;'
linquency ; quo delictum majus est,

1.
(AAtwtoV), the constellation
n. (de and luo), a temple,

shrine, as a place for expiation ; noctu ex delubro audita vox, Liv. ; gen. in plur., shrines,
holy2'laccs; deorum templa ac delubra, Cic.
(delinquo), a fault, crime, deeo poena
n.
(AeA(/>oi),
oracle of Apollo;
n,
-i,
delubrum
(dim. of deliciae), a
Tullia, deliciolae nostrae, Cic.
its
called the Triangle, Cic. poet.
the
darling
Delium
and for
a town of Phocis,
hence adj.,
Delphicus -a -um, Delphian, and subst.,
Dslphicus -i, m. Apollo, Ov.
delphinus -i and delphin -inis, m. (Uxfyk),
l,a dolphin, Cic; 2, a constellation so called, Ov.
-drum, m.
celebrated for
I. delightful,
ing,
Cic. II. soft, tender, delicate, voluptuous, luxurious.
A. Lit, adolescens, Cic. ; capella, Cat. ;
}iueri, jnventus, Cic.
B. Transf., fastidious,
dainty, nice; est fastidii delicatissimi, Cic.
dem
150
Cues.
off,
castris, Caes.
b,
to
send away ; longaevos senes ac fessas

aequore mattes, Verg.
2. deligo, 1. to b hut, fasten, bind up; navicular ad ripain, Caes. aljquem ad palum, Cic.
2)ick out,
pueros curae alicuius, Liv.

Demaratus -i, m. (Aâpa-ros), a Corinthian
exile, fatlicr of Targuinus Priscus.
demons -mentis, adj., with compar. and
superl., out of one's mind; insane, foolish, Senseless ;
a, of persons, summos viros desipere,
delirare, dementes esse dicebas, Cic. ; subst.,
tranquillo tempostatem adversam optare

dementis est, Cic.
b, transf., of things, dementissiinum consilium, Cic. ininae, Hor.
in
delino
(-levi) -litum,
wipe
to
3.
tautmn tectorium vetus delitum
sit,
off ;
ex qua
lessly,
Cic.
delinquo
-lfqui -lictum, 3. to fail, be wanting, esp. to fail in duly, commit a crime; hac
qiioque in re euui deliquisse, Cic. ; ut nihil addelictum puteni, Cic. ; si quid delihuc a
me
propter hostiinn
quero, Cic.'; (miles) in bello

inctuin deliquerat, Cic.
dementer,
adv. (demens), foolisMy, sense\
madly, Cic.
dementia
-ae,
f.
(demens),
foolisltncss,
mad-
ness, insanity, Cic.
dementlo,
4.
(demens),
to be
rave, Lucr.
mad, insane,
to
_-
demereo and dep. demereor,
2. to
deservi
demerendi beneticio tarn potdeliquesco -lieiii, 3. to melt, dissolve ; xibi entem populum occasio, Liv. servos, Ov.
delicuit nondum prior (nix) altera venlt, Ov.
demergo -mei-si -mersum, 3. A. Lit., to J
transf., to vanish, disappear; nee alacritate sink, to plun/je into, dip under; 1, in water, a,
futili gestiens deliquescat, Cic.
C. Marius in palude demersus, Cic. se demergdoliratio -onis, f. (deliro), folly, silliness, ere, Cic b, of ships, to sink; tredecim capere
dotage ; ista senilis stultitia, quae deliratio ap- naves, decern demergere, Liv.; 2, dapes avidam
fossas cloacin alVum, to swallow, Ov. ; plebs
pellari solet, Cic.
asque exhauriendas demersa, Liv. B. Transf.,
deliro, 1. (de and lira, lit. to draw the furrow
enim animus caelestis ex altissimo domicilio
awry in ploughing), to be crazy, mad, insane, to est
depressus et quasi demersus in terrain, Cic.
rave; delirare et mente captum esse, Cic; quidplebs aere alieno demersa, over head and ears in'
quid delirant reges plectuntur Achivi, the people
debt, Liv.
suffer for the mad acts of their kings, Hor.
demetior -mensus sum, 4. dep. to measure,,
delirus -a -urn, adj. with compar. (deliro), measure out ; ut verba verbis quasi deraensa et
well
of, to
oblige
silly, crazy,
doting
dclitesco
seuex, Cic.
paria respondeant, Cic.
(de and latesco), to conceal oneself, lurk, lie hid.

A. Lit., hostes noctu
in silvis delituerant, Caes.
in ulva, Verg.
in
cubilibus, Cic.
B. Transf., to take refuge; in
alicuius auctoritate, Cic. ; in frigida calumnia,
Cic. ; sub tribnnicia umbra, Liv.
-tui,
3.
delitlgo,
1. to
scold furiously,
Hor.
demeto
-messui -messum, 3. to mow, reap,

down, or off; fructus, Cic; fruiuentum, Liv.;
huic eiisc caput, Ov. agios, Cic
demetor, dep. 1. to measure off, Cic.
cut
demlgratio
NepL
-onis,
(demigro), emigration,
f.
demigro, 1. 1, to migrate, emigrate, remove

or depart from a place; ex his aedificiis, Caes. ;
(AtjAo?), an island of the Aegean
Dolos
ox agris in urbem, Liv. in alia loca, Cic. ; 2,
Sea, one of the Cyclades, and the birthplace of transf., hinc demigrare, to die, Cic ; de meoApollo and Diana; hence 1, adj., Delius -a statu demigro, Cic
-am, Delian; folia, the laurel, Hor.; tellus,
deminuo -minui -mlnutum, 3. A. Lit., 1,
Delos, Ov. ; subst., Delius -ii, m. Apollo, Ov.; to diminish, make less, lessen ; militum viresDelia -ae, f. Diana, Verg. Delium -ii, n. re inopia frumenti deminuerat, Caes. ; aliquid de
place on the Boeotian coast where stood a temple tempore, Cic.
2, to alienate, praedia, Cic B.
of Apollo; 2. Deliaous -a -urn, Delian ; vasa, Transf., a, gen., aliquid de jure, de.libertate,
Delius,
v.
Delos.
-i, f.
;;
;;
,
;
deni
Cic.
b, esp. legal t. t., capite se demimiere <>r
capite dentinui, to suffer a loss of civil rights, Cie.
;
deminutio
-onis, f. (deminuo), a lessening,

Lit., 1. gen., aecretio et demlmiiinis, Cic. ; deminutio vectigalium,
A.
diminution.
inutio
denl
10(1
demolior,
(. dep.
A. Lit., to throw doitfil,
destroy utterly, demolish ; doimun, parietem,
statuas, Cic
B. Transf., demolientes Bacchanalia, Liv.
to
demolltio
-Onis,
(demolior),
f.
tearing
2 f legal 1. 1., right of alienation ; utiquc down, demolition statuarum, Cic.

Fecennme Hispalae datio deminutio esset, Liv.
demonstratio -onis, f. (demonstro). I.
B. Transf., 1, gen., deminutio sui, loss of honour, Lit.,
pointing out (by the hand, by gesture-,
dignity, etc., Tac.: 2, loss of civil rights; dem- etc.), Cic.
II. Transf. A. Gen., a representainutio libertatis, Cic
tion, description, Cic
B. Esp., rhet. t. t., a
Cie.
c<
demiror,
te
>lep.
1.
quod demiror,
Cic.
to wonder at,
with ace. and
me postea scripsisse
demisse, adv., with
ad
tii
wonder;
demiror, Cic.
Lit., low,
demlssio
A. Act., a
B. Pass.
-onis, f. (demitto).
sinking, lowering ; storearum, Caes.
dejection; animi, Cic.
demissus
I. Lit.,
a, hanging down ; aures, Vcrg. b, sunken, lowlying; loca demissa ac palustria, Caes. II.
Transf., a, feeble, weak; demissa voce loqni,
Verg.
b, unassuming, mwlest ; senno demissus
atque humilis, Cic.
c, down-cast, dispirited
animus, Cic; d, poor, needy; qui demissi in
;
demitigo, 1.
to
Sail.
make mild,
soften
pass., to he-
comemild ; nosmetipsiquotidiedemitigamur, Cic.

demitto -inisi -missum, 3. to send down,
to lower, let down, cast, thrust, throw, put down,
muse to hang down. I. Lit., A. Gen., se manibua, to let oneself down by the hands, Liv.
per
maims, Caes.
aliquem
per tegnlas, Cic
caput ad fornicem,
imbrem
Verg.
vuittis, oculos,
caelo,
bend, Cic
aures, Hor.
fasces, to
lower, Cic.
B. Ksp., 1, demittere agmen, exercituin, etc.
to lead an army to a loicer position
agmen in inferiorem campum, Liv. demittere
se, to march down, Caes.
2. naut. 1. 1., demittere
to
lit
lower,
fall,
to
Ov.
antennas,
to Irrwer sail, Sail.
tere, to sail
down
tere or demitti, to flow down.
navem demit-
3,
(a river), Liv.
4, se demit-
quo
se demittere
assuerant phwialis aquae, Ov. 5, to let the
hair or beard grow long ; dmissi capllli, Ov.
6, of dress, to let droop; usque ad talos demissa
purpura, Cic. ; tunica demissa, hanging down,
not girt up, Hor. ; 7, to let fall to the ground
sublicas in terrain, Caes.
8, to plunge into (of
a weapon) ; ferram in pectus, Tac. 9, of places,
;
rivi
demonstrator
declamatory
m. (demonstro), oik
Simonides dicitur
demonstrator uniuscuiusque sepeliendi fuisse,
-Oris,
Cic.
demonstro,
1.
show, indicate, point out.
to
With the band or by gesture, flgiiram digito,

Cic itinera, Cic. II. to point out by signs or
I.
words, indicate, describe, show. A. Gen., demonstrate rem, Cic; demonstravi lioec Caecilio,
Cic; ad ea castra quae supra demonstravimiiH
contendit, Caes.; with ace and intin., mihi
Fabiua demonstiaviT te id cogitare facere, Cic
with rel. sent., quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, demonstraverunt, Caes.; esp. in
parenthetic sentences, nt supra or ante demonstravimus, ut denionstratuni est, Caes. B. Esp.,
1, legal t. t., demonstrare fines, to shou) a pur;
chaser the extent of property and hand it orer to

him, Cic; 2 to express, signify; verba propric
f
demoustraiitia ea quae signiiicari ac declarari
voleinus, Cic.
demdrior
to let down, to cause to slorie down ; molli jugum

demittere clivo, Verg. II. Transf., a, seanimo,
Caes., aiiimum, Cic, mentcm, Verg., to lose heart,
become discouraged ; allquid in pectus, to impress
on one's mind, Liv. se in causam, to engage in,
;
b, deinitti ab aliquo, to be descended from ;

ubaito demissum genus Aencae, Verg.
demiurgUS -i, m. (Snuiovpyos), the. highest
-mortuus,
among
3.
dep.
to
die,
die off
number); quum easel ex

vetemm numero quidam senator demortuus,
Cic; in demortui locum censor snfticitur, Liv.
(used of one
demoror,
A.
dep.
1.
loiter; ille nihil
Intransit., to delay,
demoratus (without delay) ex-
Tac
B. Transit., to stop, hinder, delay,

aliquein dintius, Cic. ; iter, Caes. ; agmen novissimum, Caes.; iuutilis annos demoror,
drag on a useless existence, Verg. Teucros quid
demoror armis, to restrain from battle, Verg.
surgit,
retard
Demosthenes
Cic
(demonstro) =
; genus
-urn
U'ho points out or indicates;
in fluincn, Cic.
or
orationis, Cic.
equum
-a
laudatory
-a -urn, p. adj. (demitto).
obscuro vitam liabent,
style of oratory, Cic.
demonstrativus
(irtieiKTiKos,
compar, and superl.

near the ground ; volare, Ov. B. Transf., modestly, lowly, humbly, abjectly, meanly ; suppliciter demisseque respondere, Cic.
humiliter demisseque seutire, Cic.
A.
(demissus).
laudatory
infin., nihil
-is and -i, m.

Athenian orator.
the celebrated
(A7]jioa-0e'T]s),
demdveo
remove.
-niovi -inOtum, 2. to move away,

I. Gen., demoveri et depelli de loco,
Cic.
aliquem de sententia, make a person
change his opinion, Cic II. Esp. A. Milit. 1. 1.
or of gladiators, gradu aliquein, make a person
give, ground, Liv.; aliquem suo loco, Cic.
B. a,
to dispossess, remove, from one's property ; populum Homannm de suis posscssiouibus, Cic b,
aliquein pi-aeto remove a person from an office
fectura, Tac.
;
magistrate in certain
(,'reek states,
demugitus
-a
-nm
with the noise of lowing
demuloeo
Liv.
-mulsi
(de and mugio), filled

paludes, Ov.
-mnlsnm or -mulctum, 2.
;
dorsum (of
dcinpsi, demptum, 3. (for deimo, from

de and euio), to tote away. A. 1, lit., Publicola
secures de fascibus demi jussit, Cic harlwim,
Cie.
2. transf., sollicitudiiiem, Cio. B. Esp.,
to take away from a whole, to subtract, make
leu; 1, lit., partem solido de die, Hor.; de
capite me<linina DC, Cic; 2, transf., plus addltuin ad memoriam nominis nostri, qunm
demptum de fortuna.
stroke down, caress by stroking

horses), Liv.
Democritus -i, m. (Aijmokpitos), a celebrated philosopher ofAMera, authm- of the Atomic

theory; hence adj., DemocritÛS (Ins) -a -urn,
Democritean. ; subst., a, Democritea -Sruin,
u. the doctrines of Demr>critus, Cic
b,
ficritii -orum, in. the disciples of Democritus, Cic.
hac
demo,
to
demum,
Dem-
Srj).
adv. (from de, connected with Gr.

with particles relating
at length, at last, 1.
nunc demum, now at length, Cic. ; .jam

-hoio at last, Ov. ; turn demum, (Tien
then at length, Caes. ; 2, to express a
climax or emphasis, esp. with pron., ea demum
flrma amicitia est, that and that aloni, Sail.
to time,
demum,
ii>
leed,
demum
te rra, Verg.
demurmuro,
ter novies
1. to
murmur
carmen magico
demutatio
-Onis,
f.
ore,
or mvtterover;
Ov.
(dernnto), change, altera-
moruin, deterioration, Cic.

demuto, 1. to change; animum, Plaut
tion
;;
;;
den
denarius
-urn
-a
(deni),
containing
the
subst., denarius -ii,

a. Roman silver coin, originally equivalent to
ten, but afterwards to sixteen asses, worth about
8}d. of English money; alicui ail denarium solvere, to pay in Roman currency, Cic. ; ecquae
spes sit denari i, of being paid in denarii, Cic.
number ten; minimus or
denarro,
denarrat
lit,
denato,
dcncgo,
narrate,
to
1.
etc.
Hor.
to
sivim
1.
tell,
relate; matri
down; Tusco
parte dentata et tortuosa serrula, Cic.

smoothed with a tooth; charta, Cic.
Dentatus, v. Curias.
Dentheleti -orum (Aai/0r)A.ijTai) and Denseletae -arum, m. a 1'hracian people living
near the sources of Strymon.
dentisoalpium
1,
to
deny, say no; Aquilium
<Jio.
2, more frequently, to deny, refuse, reject
a W[Hest; operain reipublicae, Liv.; id antea
petenti denegavisse, Caes.; potest enim milii
denegari nccupatio tua, Cic.
deni -ae -a, num. distrib. (decern), 1, ten by
ten, ten at a time, by tens ; uxores habent deni
dnudenique inter se communes, Caes.; 2, ten;
bis dtiiii, Verg.
denicalis -c (de and nex), relating to death
feriac, a funeral feast or solemnity among the
Ramans (at wln'cli the family of the person dead
denubo
purilied), Cic.
denique,
cession, at
adv.
I. 1, in
last, at length, Cic.
the order of suc2, to express a

;
climax, qui non civium, non denique hominuin

iiumeio essent, even, Liv. 3 ? in fine, in short;
omnia denique, Cic. II. Like deniuni, nunc
denique, now indeed; tunj denique, then indeed,
;
Cic.
denomino,
1.
to
name; hinc (ab Lamio)
Lamias ferunt denominatos, Hor.

denormo, 1. (de and norma), to make irregular ; o si angulua ille proximus accedat, qui nunc
denormat ngellum, Hor.
1. to mark out, denote, designate prequuiii ei res similes occurrant, quas non
habent denotatas, Cic. ; cives neeandos denotavit, Cic.
denoto,
cisely
dens,
A. 1, a
m. (connected with Gr. oSoiis).

dens eburneus,
dentis,
(dens
n.
and
scalpo),
marry
-nupsi -nuptum,
3. to be married,
nee Caenis in ullos
Julia, quondam Neron-
woman)
(of the
denupsit thalamos, Ov.

is uxor, denupsit in domuin Rubellii Blandi, Tac.
;
denudo,
Mas
-ii,
toothpick, Mart.
alveo, Hor.
mm aibitiamurqiu denegavitet jiiravitmorbum,
II,
2.
to
1.
dap
iei
1. to
denude
lay bare, uncover,
1, ne
Verves denudetur a pectore, Cic. ; transf., mini

suum consilium, Liv. ; 2. to rob, plunder ; cives
Romanos, ap. Cic. transf., suo earn (juris scientiam) concesso et tradito (ornatu) spoliare atque
denudare, Cic.
;
denuntiatio -onis, f. (denuntio), an announcement, intimation, declaration, threat. I.

II. Esp., a, polit. 1. 1.,
Gen., periculi, Cic.
denuntiatio belli, declaration of war, Cic. ; b,
legal t. t., summoning of a witness, Cic; c,
warning; quae est enim a dis profecta significatio et quasi denuntiatio calamitatum, Cic.
denuntlO, 1. I. Gun. to announce, intimate,
declare, threaten, denounce; proscriptionem, Cic. ;
alicui mortem, Cic. ; ilia arma, centuriones, cohortes non periculum nobis, sed praesidium denuntiant, Cic. with ace. and infln., Gorgias se
ad omnia esse paratum denuntiavit, Cic. ; with
nt or ne with the subj., or subj. alone, Lupus
milii denuntiavit ut ad te scriberem, Cic; with
rel. sent., ut denuntiet quid caveant, Cic.
II.
Esp. a, polit. t. t., bellum denuntiare, to declare
war, Cic; b, milit. t.t. to give order; denuntiare ut arma capiant, Liv.
c, legal t.t, of the
prosecutor, (a) alicui testimonium denuntiare,
to summon a person as witness, Cic ; (/3) denuntiare alicui, to give notice of an action ; de isto
fuudoCaeeiuae, Cic. (y) denuntiare in judicium,
;
to give notice to one's witnesses,
friends, etc., to be
present at the trial ; d, to give warnings of, to
Liv. denies genuiiii, the grinders, Cic. ; dentforewarn ; qui (Hector) morieus propinquam
ibus inanilitur iitque extfinuatuv cibus, Cic; 2,
Achilli mortem denuntiat, Cic. ; quibus porIi;'.
a, envy, ill-will, slander; hoc maledieo
tentis magna populo Romano bella perniciosaedeiite carpunt, Cic.; dens invidus, the. tooth of
que caedes denuntiabantur, Cic
envy, Hoi.; atro dente aliquem petere, Hor.; b,
denuo, adv. (for de novo), anew, again ; 1, =-=
of lime, vitiata dentibus aevi, Ov.
B. Transf.,
iteruin, again, a second lime; rebellare, Liv.
of things resembling a tooth, dens ancorae,
2,
= rursus, of that which is repeated any number
Verg.; dens vomeris, Verg.; dens uncus, mattock,
of times ; recita denuo, Cic
Verg. ileus Saturni, the sickle, Verg.
tooth
apror.un, Ov.
dense,
adv., with compar.
and
denseo denso
Deoius
to
make
thicken,
densus
-a -nm, adj., with compar. and

superl., thick, close, dense (opp. rarus). A. Gen.,
Ov. imber densissimus, Verg.

caput densum caesarie, Ov. B. crowded together, closely packed; 1, aristae, Verg.; apes,
silva, Cic..; litus,
Verg.; frutices, Ov.; 2, of time, following closely,

uninterrupted, frequent; ictus, Verg.; amores,
Verg.; 3, vehement; densa frigoris asperitas, Ov.
dentalia
1.
teeth,
est,
-Inm, n. (dens), ploughshare, Verg.
dentatus
toothed.
Ov.
6'
B.
-um (dens). I. provided with

Lit., si male dentata puella
toothed, spiked, pronged; ex omni
-a
A.
-a
deonero,
condense, press together.

I.
Gen., male densatus agger, Liv. II, Esp., a,
t. t. of weaving, to make thick with the reed,
Ov. b, milit. t. t., to press close together ; scuta
super capita, Liv.; ordines, Liv.; oatervas.Verg.
C, mixta senum ac .juvenum densentur funera,
are crowded together, Hor.
to
f. (A(oi*s), daughter of Deo(Aij<u,

Proserpina, Ov.
-Idis,
Ceres'), i.e.,
(q.v.).
Denseletae, v. Dentheleti.
denso, and denseo, 2. (densus),
thick,
Deois
superl. (dens-
us), 1, densely, Plin.; 2, of time, frequently, Cic.
-um, sacred
to
Ceres
quercus, Ov.
unload, disburden ; transf.,

ex illius iuvidia deonerare aliquid et in te trajic1.
to
ere coepit, Cic.
deorsum, adv. (for de -vorsum), downieards

(opp. sursum), indicating motion sursum deor;
sum, up and down, backwards and forwards

naturis sursum deorsum, ultro citro commcantibns, Cic
depaciscor
(depficiscor)
-pactus,
3.
dep.
bargain for, make an agreement ; ipse tria

praedia sibi depactus est, Cic ; depacisci cum
aliquo ut, etc., Cic
to
depango -pactum, 3.
to
drive, fix
alte,
in;
tig.,
to drive into the ground,

vitae depactus terminus
Lucr.
depasco
-pavi -pastum, 3., 1, to feed off, eat

saltns, Ov. ; luxuriem segetum, Verg. ; 2,
to feed, graze, pasture (found also in the dep.
form,
-pastus), agros, Cic ; Hyblaeis
apilms floreiu depasta salicti saepes, Verg. ; depasta altaria, poet.
food on the a/tars, Verg.
down;
depascor
dep
162
litxuriem orationis
transf., dep.iscere
stilo,
prune down extravagance of language, Cic
to
artus
vellera foliis tenuia, to comb
triuniplnim, Liv.
office;
II. Bsp.-j
up for preservation, commit to the

charge of. A. Lit., pecuniam in delubro, Cic
obsidesapud eos, Caes.; pecuniam apud aliquem,
deposit, lay
dcpeciscor, v. depaciscor.
depecto-pexi -pexum, 3. to comb, comb dote n;
Ov.
ciSp
honour or
to
depascitur arida febris, Verg.
erines buxo,
off, Verg.
B. Transf., jus populi Romani in vestra

nc rcligione depono, Cic. ; hence depositus, laid out dead; ut depositi proferret fata
parentis, Verg. jam prope depositus, Ov.
Cic.
fide
dcpeculator
robs or embezzles
-5ris,
m. (depecnlor), one who
aerarii,
Cic
-Onis, f. (depopulor), a laying

plundering; aedium sacrariini publicoluinque operum, Cic.
waste,
l. dep. (de and peculium), to

plunder; farm, Cic. aliquein omni argento
cur pro isto qui
spoliare atque depeculare, Cic.
laudem honoremque l'amiliae vestrae depeculatus est pugnas ? Cic.
depe'culor,
rob,
dopopulatio
depopulator
dcpcllo -ptUi -pulsum, 3.

(of shepherds), teneros fetus
I.
away
drive
to
Mantuam,
Verg.
II. to drive down, cast, dawn, expel, remove. A.
Lit, 1, gen. , simalacra dcorum depulsa, Cic;
aliquem ex
Cic; 2, esp. a,
nrV>e,
milit.
t.t,
to
liostem loco, Caes.

b, to wean; ab
uberematris, Verg.; aliquem, Verg.; c, naut. t.t.,
to drive, out of one's course; aliquem obvii aquilones depellnnt, Tac B. Transf. to drive away,
suske ep off, turn away; famein sitimque, Cic.
aliquem de causa suscepta,
picionein a se, Cic.
Cic de spe conatuque depulsus, Cic. aliquem
tribunatu, Cic.
dislodge;
dependeo,
from
Lit. to hang dmvn, hang

dependet amictus, Verg.
A.
2.
liumeris
ex
laqueo dependentem invenere, Liv. B. Transf.,

to depend upon; a, tides dependet a die. Ov. ;
bj to he elymologically derived /ran ; liuius et
augurium ilependtt origine verbi, Ov.
dependo
A.
Lit. to
pro
illo
-pendi -pensum, 3.
pay ; dependendum tibi
spopondisti, Cic.
reipublicae, Cic.
B.
to
est
-oris,
(depopulor),
in.
lays waste; fori,
one
Cic
depopulor, 1. dcp. to lay waste, ravage;

Ainbiorigis lines, Caes. agros, Cic. (pass, depopulatis agris, Caes. late depopulato ngro, Liv.).
;
deporto, 1. lo bear, tarry away, remove,

conrcy airoy. I. Gen., a, of persons and ships,
fruincntuin in enstrn, Caes.
Tertiam secuin,
;
Cic; Pleminium Icgatum vinctnm Romam, Liv.;

b, of rivers, Nilns niagnam vim seminum secuin
fiumenti similinm dicitur deportare, Cic II.
Esp. a, to bring home from a jn-ovince ; victorem
exercitum, Cic.
si niliil aliud de line provincia
nisi illius benevolentiam deportassem, Cic
b,
;
banish for life (with loss of civil rights and

property), in insillain Ai lorguin deporlari, Tnc;
to
Italia, 'lac.
depoSCO
mand
3. to ask, beg,
-poposci,
beseech, de-
Gen., ccrtas sibi deposcit

unum ad id belluin imperatorein
naves, Caes.
deposei atque expeti, Cic II. Esp. 1, to ask an
office or duty for oneself; sibi id niuncris, Caes.
sibi partes istas, Cic.
2, to demand for punishearnestly.
I.
weigh ov!.
quod
who ravages or
inihi
Transf., poonas
ment; Hannibalem, Liv. aliquem ad mortem,

Caes.; aliquem morti, Tnc; aliquem, Cic; 3,
to challenge to combat ; aliquem sibi, Liv.
;
deperdo
-perdldi perdltum, 3. 1, to spoil,

ruin; doperditus lletu, exhausted, Cat.; deperditus in aliqiia, desjjerutily in love with, Cat.
2,
to lose ; non solum bona Red etiam Itouestatein,
paucos
ex
Caes.
suis,
Cic.
;
depravatc,
quitously
adv. (depravo),
judieare, Cic.
depravatio
-onis,
f.
unjustly,
ini-
(depravo), a perverting,
B. Transf., an-
distorting.
A. Lit., oris, Cic.
imi, depravity, Cic.
depereo
-peril -pSrlturus, 4. to perish or be
ruined utterly; tenipestate deperierant naves,

Caes.; si servus deperisset, Cic ; esp., deperire
amore alicuius, to be. desjterately in love with,
Liv.
depingo
paint,
-pinxi
represent in
Mnrathoniam, Nep.
iii words;
vitnm
Cic. ;
depieta, too elaborately delineated, Cic.
picture to oneself in thought, Cic.
dcplango
liuius,
-planxi -planctum,
3.
to
nimium
2,
to
deplcro,
-a -urn, clasping,
I. Intransit. to
1.
embraidng, Lucr.
weep violently,
de suis incommodis, Cic. II. Transit.

lament, hc.wail; alicuius interitum, Cic.
Transf. t" regard as lost, give up; agros, Liv.;
spein Capnae retinei&dae deplorataui apud Poenos
esse, Liv.
;
depono
B.
Cic.
to
pervert, dis-
quaedam contra naturam

depravata imitatio, enri-
Trans!',
to
corrupt,
spoil,
puer indulgentia nostra

mores dulcedine depravati,
de-
depravatus,
plcbcin
Cic.
;
deprecabundus
estly entreating,
-a
-um
(deprecor), earn-
Tac.
deprtcatio
-onis,
f.
(deprecor), 1,
a ward-
off or averting by entreaty, deprecating; periculi, Cic. ; in religious language, an impreca-
ing
gods,
deorum, invoking the curse of the

Cic; 2, an entreaty for forgiveness ; eiio
curse;
3. to
rain down, Tib.
-p5sfli
-pSsitum,
".
to
pat,
p'ocr,
lay down, put away, put aside.

I. Gen. A. Lit.,
caput ferine, ()v. mriitum in gremio, Cic ;onus,
Cic.
anna, Caes. comas, to cut the hair, Mart.
;
plantas BUlciS, Verg.

aliquant, In give birth to,
Cat. vitnlain, lay at a wager or ai a prize, Verg.
B. Transr., a, to renounce, lay aside, put an end
to; amicilins, simultates, Cic
adeuudae Syriae
consilium, Cie.
roeinoriam alicuius rei, or nli(piid ex memoria, to forget, Cic.
b, to lay dmvn
an office; iinperium, Cic. ; c, to deprive of an
;
-oris, m. (deprecor), one who

intercessor; liuius periculi, Cic; eo.
deprecatore, at his intercession, Caes.
deprScator
to
to
depluo,
and pravus),
Lit.
facti, Cic.
deplexus
lament
tion,
bewail,
lament, <>v.
A.
B.
(de
A.
consiliis, Liv.
-pictuw, 3.
A. Lit. to
painting, depict; pugnnm
B. Transf., 1 to araiv or
ilejiirt
cature,
Cic
deprive of hair, make bald, Mart.
to
1.
1.
depravata habere, Cic.

prave
so aliquem (aliquam), Cat.
depilo,
depravo,
tort, disfigure.
begs
off,
an
deprecor, 1. dep. I. to pray earnestly to

some person ov for something. A. Gen., a, alideprecari patres ne festinnrent,
qnem, Cic.
;
Liv. ; non deprecor, foil, by quominns, Ljv.

b. aliquid, to beg for, entreat for; pacem, Cic
with ne and the subj.,
unum
petere ac deprecari
Caes.; primum deprecor ne putetis,

etc, Cic; nihiluni deprecans qnin, etc, Liv. ;
with infill.
to alhge. in excuse; errasse regeni,
Sail.; c, aliquid ab'aliqno, to beg for; multorum
vitaiu nb nli(|iio, Cic; civem a eivilms, Cic;
d, aliso]., to intercede; pro aliquo, Cic. B. to
execrate, curse, Cat.
II. to avert by entreaty,
poennm, Liv.
beg off ; mortem, Caes.
ne, etc.,
and deprendo -prgliendi

to seize, 'ay
(prendi) -prehensum (-prensum),
deprchendo
:j.
dep
holt of, Midi.

I. Lit., A. Gen., tabellarioa
Cups. ;
depreliendere litterasque intercipere,
of storms, deprensis nautis,
naves, Cues.
caught in a storm, Verg. B. Esp., to surprise,
deprebendi
catch, detect, esp. in a crime or fault
aliquem in adulterio,
in manifesto scelere, Cic.
Cic.
II. Transf., A. to perceive, observe, mark;
B.
res niagnas saepe in minimis rebus, Cic.
Pass., deprebendi, to be surprised, embarrassed ;
se depreliensum negare non potuisse, Cic.
dcprchensio -onis, f. (deprebendo), detection ; veneni, Cic.
;
depressus
-a
-ran,
doimis,
adj.,
p.
and superb (deprimo),
with com par.

sunk down;
low-lying,
deprimo -pressi -pressum,
(dc and premo),
3.
to sink 'down, press down, depress.

I. Lit., A.
Gen., altera ad frontem sublato, altera ad meiitum depresso supercilio, Cie. depresso aratro
(sc. in terrain), Verg.
B. Esp. 1, to plant or
place deep in the ground, dig deep ; saxuin in
mirandam altitudinem depressus, Cic. 2, of
classem, Cic. II.
ships, to sink ; naves, Caes.
Transf., A. Gen., to press down, depress, oppress;
spes illius civitatis, Cic.
fortunani meam, Cic.
B. Esp. to 'put down by words; multoriun iniprobitate depressa Veritas, Cic.
down, Snatch away
to tear
aliquid dc
Cic.
manu, Cic
(id) alteri, Cic.
derisor
-oris, m. (derideo), one who mocks,

a mocker, Hor.
derisus -us, m. (derideo), mockery, derision,
derides,
Pbaedr., Tac.
derivatio
drawing
deproelior,
contend violently ; ventos

aequore fervido deproeliantes, Ilor.
deprorao
forth,
Cic. ;
to
1.
-prompsi -promptum,
produce, fetch out
Caecubum
ex jure
to
3.
pecuniam ex
bring
aerario,
Hor.; transf., orationem

verba domo patron.i. Cic.
hasten; alicui coronas, weave
cellis,
civili, Cic.
deprdpero,
to
quickly, Hor.
depudet
ashamed,
-pMuit,
to be
2.
impers.
to cease
to
be
contend violently; utacie instructs depugnarent, Caes. ; cuin

Hectore, Cic; transf., voluptas depugnat cum
lionestatc, Cic.
derivo, 1. A.
aquam ex flumine,
-onis,
f.
depulsor -oris, m. (depello), one who drives

away, a destroyer ; dominatus, Cic.
dopiito, 1. to prune, cut off'; umbras, branches,
Ov.
depygis -is, thin butlocked, Hor.
deque, v.' susque deque.
Dercetis
-is,
f.
and Derceto -us, f.
a Syrian goddess (also called Atarg-
itis), identified
with the Greek Aphrodite.
derelict io -Onis, f. (derelinquo), a

; communis utilitatis, Cic.
derelinquo
-liqui
-lietum,
3.
abandon. A. Lit., totas arationes

lerelinquere, Cic; naves ab aestu derelictae,
Daes.
B. Transf., derelictus ab amicis, Cic.
dcrepente,
adv., suddenly, ap. Cic.
derepo -rupsi,
derideo -risi
3. to
creep, crawl
-risum,
deride, scoff at ; aliquem,

quum, etc., Cic.
derldiculus
-a
very laughable;
Aim
2.
to
Cic;
down, Phaedr.
laugh
at,
mock,
absol., deridet,
(derideo), very ridicu-
alteram deridicuium esse
Liv. ; subst., deridicul-j, n. ridicule, ridiculousness; esse or baberi

deridieulo, to be an object of ridicule, Tac.
um
Cie
derdgatio
repeal of a law
derlpio
derogo,
-onis.
plur..
A.
1.
f.
(derogo),
the
partial
legum derogationes,
Lit.,
Cic.
repeal part of the
to
provisions of a laiv, to restrict, modify a law;

buic legi nee obrugari fas est neque derogari
ex bac aliquid licet neque tota abrogari potest,
Cic B. Transf., to diminish, tedee away, derogate from ; de lionestatc
alicui or alicui rei, Cic.
derosus
quiddam, Cic.
-a -urn (partic. of
away;
derodo), gnawed
Cic._
lideui
an unused
veil)
clipeos esse a muribus.
deruo
-riii -riituni, 3. to cast down, overturn;

cuniulum de laudibus Dolabellae, Cic.
deruptus -a -urn (*derumpo), broken off;
fig.,
hence, of places (conf. abruptus), precipitous,

steep ; lipa, Liv. ; collis, Tac.
Subst., derupta -oium, n. precipices, Liv.
desaevio
-ituni,
-ii
4.
to
;
rage violently;
toto Aeneas de
,
desceiido
-scendi -scensum, 3. (de and

scando), to step doivn, come down, descend (opp.
ascendo). I. Of persons, A. Lit., 1, gen., ex
equo or equo, Sail.
do rostris, Cic ; inoute,
Verg. ; coelo ab alto, Verg. in ambulationem,
Cic. ; ad naviculas, Cic; 2, esp., a, descendere
in. or ad forum, or simply descendere, in Rome
to come down into tlus Forum, ill order to attend
the Comitia, etc liodie non descend it Antonius,
Cic.
b, of an army, to descend from a height
into the plain; ex supeiioiibus locis in planitiem, Caes.; in aequuni, Liv.
B. Transf., to
lower oneself, to have recourse to, to condescend to,
agree to, give way to ; sencs ad ludum adolesc-
(dirigesco) -rigfti, 3. to grow quit*

derigescit cervix, Ov. ; deriguere
Ov.
-ripfti
entium descendant, Cic; ad vim ntque ad anna,

Caes.
in pieces omnes, Verg.
II. Of tilings,
A. Lit, a, of weapons, to pierce, to penetrate;
ferrum in corpus descendit, Liv. b, of mountains, to slope down ; Caelius ex alto qua nions
;
sink, Cic.
B.
aequum, Ov.
of the
Transf., quod verbuni
;
Jugurtliae altius
sank deeper,
quam
-reptum,
3.
(de and rapio),
voice,
in
to
pectus
quis ratus erat descendit,
Sail.
descensio
-Onis,
f.
(desceiido), a going
Tiberina, voyage
down,
down
the
Tiber, Cic.
descensus
m. (descendo), a descending,
descensus difficilis et artae viae,
lav. ; poet, with dat., facilis descensus Averui,
Verg. II. Meton., a descending way ; descensus
ripae utriusque in alvfiuin trecentorum ferine
passuuni, Liv.
descisco -scivi or -scii -scituin, 3. A. Lit.,
to revolt from, desert to ; nudtae civitatcs ab
Afranio desciscunt, Caes. desciscere a populo
Romano, Liv. a senatu, Cic; ab Latinis ad
Romiinos, Liv. B. to withdraw, depart, diverge
from, fall off from ; a pristina causa, Cic; a
veritatc, Cic. ; a sc, to be untrue to oneself, Cic;
descent.
-Cs,
I. Lit.,
derlgesoo
oculi. Verg.,
water;
off
Transf., to turn
divert; crimen, Cic; responsionem alio, Cic;

in aliquem, Cic; partem curae in Asiam,
descending, descent;
se reddens rationem,
ri'iid;
B.
culpam
descendit in
forsake,
to
iesert entirely,
stiff,
draw
turn,
deserting,
forsaking
lous,
to
Caes.
(depello), 1, driving aiuuy,

driving off; luiiiinum, Cic; doloris, Cic. ; 2,
In rbet., defence, Cic.
(Acpiceru),
a turning or
(derivol,
f.
pelago desaevit liiems, Verg.

saevit in aequore, Verg.
shameless, Ov.
depugis = depygis (q.v.).

depugno, 1. to fight, struggle,
depulsio
-Onis,
of water; aquae Albanae, Liv.; derivationes flumiiium, Cic.

off
ensem vagina, Verg.;
aliquem de provincia,
transf., quantum de men
;
auctoiitate deripuisset, curtailed, Cic.
off,
convallis, Verg.
Cic..;
des
1G3
;
;;
des
describo
H.
deses
ad inclinatain
I. to tran-
iinbelleni, Liv.
"de Finibus" librum,
desideo
descrilx, delineate, or represent in

writing or by signs. A. Lit., geometricas fonnas
in arena, Cic; carmina i\i foliis or in cortice,
Cic.
to
desiderabllis
Transf., 1, to represent in words, to

describe ; a, of things, hominnm sermones moresque, Cic; regionem aut pngnam, Cic; flunien
Rliemun, Hor. ; b, of persons, to portray; conjugem sine contumella, Cic. ; 2, to define, ex-
Jus civile
sidero), desirable
cupiscunt, Cic.
desideratio
doscrlpte, adv. (descriptus), in order, sysfanatically; descripte et electe digerere, Cic
descriptio -Onis, f. (describo). I. a copy

descriptio imagoque tabularuin, Cic.
II. a
representation by v:riting or signs. A. Lit., a description, representation ; descriptis aedificandi,
plans, Cic.
numeri aut descriptiones, geometric
figures, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, a representation u
words, a description ; regionum, Cic.
2> definition ; nominis brevis et aperta, Cic.
3,
fixing, limiting; expetendanim fugiendarutnque
rcrum, Cic; 4, distribution; possessionum,
Cic; 5, arrangement, settling, division; mag;
istratuum, eivitatis, Cic.

descriptus -a -um, p. adj. with compar.
(from describo), properly arranged; ordo verbdc.'.CCO -s^cili -sectuni, "1. to ltev< off, cut off;
partes ex toto, Cic; aures, Caes.; segetem,
grow weaker by age
ira belli, Sail.
desero
-sertum, 3. (de and sero, to

connexion with), to desert, forsake,
abandon, leave.
I. Gen., 1, inamabile regniim
desere, Ov. ; 2, to leave. -uninhabited : agros
latos ac fertile* deserere, Cic; insulas desertns,
Cic II. to abandon, be untrue, to, desert. A.
Lit., 1, gen., cum amici partim desernerint me,
partim etiam prodiderint, Cic. pass., with abl.
alone, deseror conjuge, Ov. desertns suis, Tac;
2, esp., milit. t. t., to desert; exercitum, Cic.
exercitum ducesque, Caes.; enstra, Liv.
B.
Transf., to neglect, disregard; 1, gen., a, of
persons, deserere ofticium, Cic ; enram belli,
Liv. ; nee fratris preces ncc Sextii proinissa nee
spem mulieris, Cic; b, of things or abstractions, mnlto tardius faina deseret Curium Fabricium, Cic.; a mente deseri, to lose one's head,Cia.;
2, esp., a, of religions rites, to neglect; publira
sacra et Romanos deos in pace, Liv. b, legal
-sgrCii
sever one's
t. t.,
vadimoninm,
desertio
desertor
fo fill to
-onis,
f.
appear, Cic.
(desero), neglect, Liv.
(?)
m.
(desero), 1, one v:ho forsakes, abandons, a deserter; amicorum, Cic;

desertor communis utilitatis, Cic. 2, in milit.
t. t., a deserter, Caes. ; poet., a fugitive, Ov.,
-oris,
Verg.
desertus
-a
-um,
p. adj.,
with compar. and
superl. (desero), forsaken, abandoned, deserted;

locus, regio, Cic: loca, Caes.; deserta siti regio,
Sail.
Subst., deserta -Onim, n. deserts, wildernesses, Verg.
deservio,
;
alicui,
4. to
Cic
with compar. (de-
enim desiderabile cona desire,
(desidero),
f.
(?)
auimum vacuum
II. Esp., 1,
desiderat, Cic.
with the notion of a fault, to miss; ex me midis

quid in oratione tna desidcrem, Cic
2, to
;
lose; in eo proelio CC milites desideravit, Caes.;

qnarta (legio) victrix desiderat jieminem, Cic.
desidia
tivity
-ae,
f.
(deses), sloth, idleness,
inac-
ne languori se desidiaeque dedat, Cic
adv. (desidiosus), slothfully, idly,
Lucr.
desidiosus
atio,
-a
-um, adj. with compar. and
Cic;
inertissimum
et
desidiosissimum
otium, Cic.
desido
side,
settle;
deteriorate
-sedi and -sidi, 3. to sink

terra, Cic; transf., to
down,
suit-
diminish,
mores, Liv.
-onis, f. (designo).
I. Lit., a
out, designing, describing; persoiiaruui
designatio
marking
et tempiirnm, Cic.
II. 1, arrangement, order;
totius opens, Cic; 2, appointment to an office;
annua designatio, nomination of consuls, Tac.
designator
-oris,
in.
one who
(designo),
an umpire at the public games,

designo, 1. to mark out, trace out.
arranges,
Cic.
I. Lit.,
a, urbein aratro, Verg.; fines templo Jovis, Liv.;

b, to point out by signs; aliquem digito, Ov.
notare et designare aliquem oculis ad caedem,
Cic.; c, to sketch, delineate; Maeonis elusatu
II. Transf., A.
imagine tauri Europam, Ov.
Gen., to signify, allude to; line oratione Duiiinorigem designari, Caes. B. Esp., 1. to contrive, perpetrate; quid non ebrietas nesignat?
Hor.; 2, to arrange, regulate; constitnere et
designare, Cic.
3, polit. t. t., to nominate to an
;
elect; ut ii uecemviratum habeant, quos

plebs designaverit, Cic. ; esp., designatus, elect
consul designatus, consul elect, Cic; tribunns
civis designatus (of a child not,
plebis, Cic
office,
born), Cic.
desilio -silfii -sultnm,4.(deand salio), to hap

down ; de navibus, Caes. ex navi, Caes. ab equo,
;
Verg.
ad pedes, dismount, Caes.
alto desiliens aqua, Ov.
;
serve zealously ; a, to serve a

cuivis, Cie. ; b, to be devoted to a thing; divinis rebus, Cic; in a l>ad
Bense, to be a slave to ; corpori. Cic.
person
he
superl. (desidia), slothful, idle, lazy; a, of persons, qui nolet tieri desidiosus, amet, Ov. ; b,
of things, causing sloth ; illecebrae, Cic; dclect-
Liv._
3. to
-onis,
idle, to
desidiose,
omni, Cic
-sSnui,
adj.,
to sit
a person or tiling; miserum nie desiderium urbis

esse "m desiderio rerum sibi earCic.
issimarum, Cic; me tanto desiderio aiticis ut,
etc., Cic; desiderio tabescere, Cic; desiderio alicuius mortuum esse, Cic; meton., the object of
desire; desiderium ineum, Cic
II. Es|i. A.
natural desire ; eibi atquc potionis, i.iv.
B.
a wishj desire; militum, Tac
desidero, 1. (like considero, from rout SID,
Gr. 1A, E1A, to look eagerly at), to long for some
person or thing that is absent or lost, to wish for.
I. Gen., a, of persons, aliquid, Cic; aliquid ab
aliquo, Cic; aliquid in aliquo, Cic; with infill.,
haec scire desidero, Cic.
b, of things, to re[Hire, need; res nun modo tempus sed etiam
tenet,
appoint,
desenesco
2,
desiderium -ii, n. (desidero). I. desire or

longing, yearning, grief for the absence or loss of
officia,
4,
fir, allot; civitatibus pro
numero militum pecuniarum sunimas, Cic.
suuni cilique munus, Cic. duodena in singulos
homines jugera, Cic; 5, to divide, distribute;
popnliim cen.sn, ordinibus, aetatibus, Cic.
to imjiose,
-e,
nihil
longing for anything, Cic
Cic; 3, to mark out,

rationem totius belli, Cic
generatim in ordines aetatesque, Cic;
plain ; describere
arrange, classify;
-sedi -sessuni,
Ter.
idle, slothful,
B.
V'erg.
-sidis, hi. (desideo), idle-, tasj/, stol1\fu%
sedemUs desides domi, Liv.; nee rem

Romanam tain dosidem umquttm fuisec atquo
inactive;
-scripsi -scriptum, 3.
copy; quintum
tics
J. i-i
hence, to fall into, degenerate to

fortunani, Cie.
scribe,
;;
of tilings, ex
desino -sii -situm, 3. to leave of, rease, qire

over, desist ("pp. roepi). I. Transit., artein, Cic.;
versus, Verg. ; poet, (for deseri ie), 1 vliuivlou ;
1
des
ilominam, Ov.
with
des
165
intin.
cease to
to
desiit
prom
to
illud timere desitio, Cic. ; with

defenders, Cic.
alii., desiue quaeso coiniuunibiu loeis, Cic; with
geuit., tandem mollium querelaruin, Hor. ; despass, miinit in lacrimas, ends by weeping, Ov.
ners., si esset factitatum, non esset desitum, Cic.
alicui,
II. Intransit. to cease, stop, end; in piscem, Ov.

rhet., of the close of a period, quae similiter desiuunt aut quae cadunt similiter, Cic.
Verg.
desipiens
-entis,
adj. (desipio), foolish,
p.
Cic.
-ae,
(desipiens), foolishness,
f.
stupidity, Lucr.
-sipui, 3. (de and sapio), tobe foolish,
act foolishly ; sumnios vivos desipere,
dulce est desipere in loco, Hor.
to
desisto
-stitum,
leave off,
cuisc; de ilia ineiite, Cic. ; a defeiisione, Caes.;
uuiiatu, Caes.; with intin. destiti stomachari, Cic.
-stYti
to desist,
3.
forsake ; indcsolo,
frequently in perf. partic,
gentes agios, Verg.
desolatus -a -um, forsaken, desolate ; desolatae
leave solitary,
to
1.
to
teirae,
Ov.
despectlo -onis, f. (despicio), a looking down;

transf. contempt ; huma.na.Tum opinionum, Cic.
despecto,
(iuteus of despicio),
1.
to
regard
from above, look down upon. I. Lit., a, of persons, terras, Verg.

b, of places, to overlook
quos despectant nioenia Abellae, Verg.
II.
;
Transf.,
despise; liberos ut
to
despectus
1.
-a
multum
-um, p.
adj.,
infra, Tac.
with compar.
despised, despicable, Cic.
despectus
ing down,
m. (despicio). A. a lookerat ex oppido Alesia

cauipum, Caes.
B. Transf., cou-us,
downward view;
despectus in
tempt, despising
alicui despectui esse, Tac.
desperanter,
hopelessly
adv. (despero), despairingly,
loqui, Cic.
desperatio
-5nis,
despair; vitae, Cic.
desperatus
(despero), hopelessness,
f.
reeuperandi, Cic.
p. adj. with compar.

andsupeii. (despero), desperate, hopeless; aegrota
ae paeno desperata res publica, Cic. ; niorbi,
Cic. ; senes, Cic.
desperatissimo perfugio uti,
Cie.
despero, 1. to be without hope, to despair,
<jivc up; de republiea, Cic. ; honorcs, Cic. ; sibi,
Cie. ; suis fortunis, Caes. ; with aec. and infill.,
ista vera esse, Cic. ; often in pass., desperatis
-a -inn,
nostris rebus, Caes. ; desperatur turpiter quidquid ticri potest, Cic.
despicatio
-onis, f. (despicor), contempt;

in plur., odia, invidia, despicationes adversantur
voluptatibus, Cic.
despicatus
1.
-a
-um,
p. adj.
despicatus
with superl.
homo
(despicor), desjnsed, despicable;

issiinus, Cic.
2.
filiam
II. Transf., A. Gen., to promise,

give up; quaeeumque (spes) est, er. despondetur anno cmisulatus tui, Cic.
B. Esji., despondere auimos, to lose courage, desjiond, Liv.
despumo,
despuo
to
1.
skim off;
-spui -sputum,
undam
foliis
A.
3.
aheni,
Intransit., to
spit out (a superstitious usage fur averting evil)

sacellum ubi despui religio est, Liv. B. 'I'rausit.
abhor ; preces uostras, Cat.
desquamo,
take off the sades, to scale,
to
1.
Plaut.
desipio
silly,
si
a maiden in marriage, betroth;
se
fig., to reject,
desipientia
Cic.
Cic.
-us, in. (despicor),
despicat-
contempt;
quis despicatui ducitur, Cic.
desterto
-tui, 3.
to
finish snoring
poet, to
finish dreaming, Pers.
destillo, 1. to drop down,

abinguine virus, Verg.
distil; leutuni dls-
fcillat,
destinatio
-onis,
f.
a fixing,
(destiuo),
deter-
mination, resolution; partiuui, i|uibus cessurui

aut non cessurus esset, Liv.
destlno,
STAN, whence
(from root
l.
<navvn>,
fix firm.) A. to make fast, bind,

antennas ad inalos, Caes. B. Transf.,
lit. to
1<tt6.i/u),
fasten;
a, to fix, determine, settle ; tempus locuique ad
cerUinen, Liv.; aliqueni ad mortem, Liv.; debiti
destinatique morti, Liv.
certae destinataeque
sententiae, Cic; with inlin. to resolve to do; quae
agere destinaverat, Caes. quas urbes direpturos
se destinaverant, Liv.; b, toaimat withamissile;
locum oris, Liv. c, to fix upon, intend to buy,
Cic. ; d, to betroth, fix upon as a wife for some one ;
Lepidadestiuata quondam uxor L. Caesari, Tac.
e, to select, fix upon for an office; destinare aliqueni eonsulem, Liv.
;
destituo
-stltui -stitutuin, 3. (de and statuo),

I. to set down, to place.
A. aliqueni aute
tribunal regis, Liv. B. Transf., quuin in hac
to set.
miserriina fortuna destitutus sit, Cic.

II. to
place on one side; 1, to leave, abandon; nudos iu
aliqueni in convivio, Cic.
litore pisces, Verg.
2, to leave in the lurch, forsake, desert ; aliqueni
in ipso discrimine periculi, Liv.
nudus paene
est destitutus, Cic.
deos mercede pacta, to
Liv.
cheat, Hor.
spes destltuit,
partic. perf.
abandoned; ab oinne spe destitutus, Liv.
;
destitutus
-a
-um, partic. of destituo.
destitutio
abandoning,
-onis,
Cic.
destrictus
-a
(destituo), a forsaking,
f.
-um,
p.
(destringo), sharp, severe;
adj.
with
compar.
destrictior accusator,
Tac.
destringo
A.
off.
-strinxi -strictum. 3.
B.
Gen., Quint.
to
I. to strip
bare the
draw or
sivord; gladium, Cic.

II. to touch lightly,
graze.
A. Lit., aequora alis, Ov. ; pectora sunisagitta, Ov. B. Transf., to satirise, censure;
ma
aliquein mordaci carmine, Ov.
destruo
-struxi -structum, 3. to prdl down.

destroy (opp. construo); aedificium,
Cic. nioenia, Verg. B. Transf. to destroy, ruin ;
jus destruere ac demoliri, Liv.
hostem, Tac.
A.
Lit.
to
despicientia
rerum liuinanaruin,
-ae,
f.
(despicio), contempt;
Cic.
despicio -spexi -spectum, 3. I. to look

down, regard from above. A. Lit., a, intransit.,
de vertice moutis in valles, Ov. a sumnio caelo
in aequora, Ov.
b, transit., Juppitcr aethere
siuiiiiio despicicus mare, Verg.; varias geutcs et
urbes despicere et oculis collustrare, Cic.
B.
Transf., to look down upon, despise; despicere
et contennierc aliqueni, Cic.
partic. with gen.,
;
despioiens sui, Cie.

from, Cic.
despolio,
Cic.
1.
plunder,
to look
despoil;
duspoliandum templum Dianae,
despondeo
''.""
to
II. Intrausit.,
A? G eW-|
-spondi -sponsuin, 2.
Sjri'iain homini, Cjc.
away
aliqueni,
Cic.
I. to pro-
jj, Esp.,
desubito,
adv. suddenly, Cic.
desudo,
oneself,
1. to sweat violently ; transf.

labour hard; in aliquare, Cic.
desuefacio
facio),
to disuse,
-factum
-feci
("
make unaccustomed
to exert
desueo and
to;
rnulti-
tudo desuefacta a contionibus, Cic.
desuesco
-suevi suetuin,
3.
A. Transit
to
disuse, bring into disuse ; res desueta, Liv.

B.
Intransit. to become unaccustomed to; and in perf.
unused to; desuetus triumphis, Verg.
desuetudo
monim,
-Inis,
f.
(desuesco), disuse; ar-
Liv.
desultor
-oris,
who kiivcd from one
m.
(desilio),
/:org (o
a circus rid9>
awlhir whik
bob-
Qes
were at full
person
Liv.
speed,
166
an
transf.
inconstant
amoris, Ov.
det
detest; Ambiorigem, Caes.; exitum belli civilis,

Cic partic. perf. (pass.), bella matribus detestata, Hor.
II, Transf., to avert, ward off; o
;
desultorius
-a -Tim (desultor), relating to
desultor, Cic.
desum
-fSU -esse, tobe absent,
away, wanting,
I. Gen. omnia decrant quae, etc., Caes.;

with dak, tibi nullum officiuma me ilefuit, Cic.
With in and the abl., desunt (verba) in C. Laenia
comnicndaiido, Cic.
deesse, or non deesse,
foil, by quominus and the subj., dims sibi res,
quominus in vulgus et in foro diceret deftusse,
to fail.
Cic.
nihil deest, foil, by quin, si tibi ipsi nihil

;
decst, quod in forensibus civilibusquc rebus
versetur quin sciaa, Cic. II. Esp. A. not to be
present at; convivio, Cic.
B. tofa.il, be wanting,
not to keep, to leave in the lurch; nullo loco de-
Cic; sibi, Cic; officio, Cic; non

by quin, deesse niihi nolui, quin te
esse alicui,
deesse, foil,
admouereni, Cic.
nos consules desumus,
absol.,
are wanting in our duty, Cic.
desumo
-sumptum,
-sumps!
s.
to
desuper,
;
detego
detineo -tinui -ten turn, 2. (de and teneo), to

hold auuy, hold back, detain. I. Lit., novissimos
proelio, Caes. ; Romano belloin Italia detineri,
Liv.; aliquem, Caes.
II. Transf., 1, to hold
fist, fetter ; me grata dctinuit centipede Myrtalc,
Hor. 2, to occupy, engage ; in alieuis nfgotiig
detineri, Cic; aliquem de or ab aliqua re, to
detain from; ab circumspectu aliarum rerum,
Liv.; 3, detinere so, to support existence; se
misetandis alimentis nonum ad diem, Tac. 4,
to detain possession of property ; pecuniam, Tac.
;
dotondeo
to
3.
rise up,
-texi -tectum, 3.,
1, to uncover, lay
caput, jVcrg.
quia possit
hare; aedem, Liv.;

fieri, ut (ilia) patefactaetdetectamutentur, Cic.
2, to detect, disclose, betray; insidias, consilium,
Liv.
culpam, Ov.
detono
detendo
(-tendi) -tensum, 3. to
strike the tents, Cues.
unstretcli;
to
detergeo
-tersum, 2.
I. to wipe of,
wipe away ; lacrimas, Ov. prime anno
deterslmns, got together, Cic
II. to cleanse by
wiping; eloacas, Liv. III. to strip off, breakoff; l ciuos, Cacs.
-tersi
LXXX
deterior
compar. adj., with

(connected with dctero),
-Mis, genit. -oris,
supcrl. deterilmus
worse, înferior, poorer; vcetigalia, Caes.; aetas,
Verg. ; peditatu, weaker, Nep.
homo detcrrneut. subst, in deterins, for the
imus, Cic.
worse ; in deterins mutare, Tac
'
dcterius, adv. (deterior), worse, in an inferior

manner; de male Graecis Latino scripta dcterius,
determinatio-onis,
ary, end;
mundi, Cic;
f.
1. to bound, fix the limits of,

Lit, augur regiones ah oriente ad
I.
occasum determinavit, Liv.

II. Transf.,
quod dicit spiritu non arte deteniiinat, Cic
detcro -trivi -tritum, 3. A. Lit., to rub
id
miles habuit, popinis ct comissationibus et principis imitatione deteritur, Tac.

;ic
deterreo -terrui -terrltuin, 2. to frighten from

anything, deter try fear, discourage; homines a
Bcribendo, Cic; Stolcos de sententia, Cic; aliqucm a dimieatione, Cic. ; aliquem multis verbis
lie (with subj.), Cacs. aliquem non deterrcre quominus (with subj.), Cic; nihil deterreri quominus,
etc., Liv.; aliquem non deterrcre quin, etc,
Caes.; simply with ace, aliquem, Cacs.; with
ace. of thing, to ward off; vim a censoribus, Liv.
1
detestabflis-e (detestor), adj., with compar.

(detestor), abominable, detestable, horrible ; omen,
Cic. _
-onis, f. (detestor),
execration, horror, detestation, Liv.
*'"</ JT,
averting
detestor,
1.
1, cursing,
;
2, a ward-
scelerum, Cic
dep.
I. 1, relig.
toke the curse of a god;

alieuius caput, Liv.; 2,
inininas periculaque in
to execrate, (dxm\nqte
t.
t.,
to
dctorquco
bend aside; a,
-tortum, 2. 1, to turn away,

ponticuluni, Cic liabcnas.
-torsi
lit.,
in dextram partem, Cic

;
proram ai|
undas, Verg.; b, transf., voluptntes animos a
virtute dctorqucnt, Cic; 2, to twist anything
Verg.
out of its pro}>cr shape, distort; corporis partes

detortae, Cic
transf., calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa etlicere, Liv.
;
dctractio
-onis,
(detraho),
f.
away, withdrawal, taking away.

sense,
A.
a drawing
good
I. In a
gen., doloris, Cic; 2, esp.

t, a purging, Cic B. Transf., a taking
Lit., 1,
medic, t.
away, withdrawal; cuius
loci
detractionem
lieri
II. taking away (in a bad sense);

detractio atqtio appetitio alieni, of another person's property, Cic.
velit,
Cic
detracto = detrccto (q.v.).

detractor -oris, m. (detraho),
less, a detractor ; sui, Tac
detraho
Lit.,
-traxi -tractum,
who makes
down,
aliquem eqno,
I. to take
3.
aliquem de ourrn, Cic.
one
Liv.; nuiros coloniae, Tac B. Transf., to lower,

humiliate ; regmn majestatem difflcilius ad niediam detrain, etc., Liv. II. to take away. A.
torquein
1, lit., alicui de digito anulum, Cic
hosti, Cic ; vestem, Cic
pellein, Hor.
2,
transf., a, to remove; de liomine sensus, Cic;
b, milit. t. t., to detach; ex tertia aeie singulas
cohortes, Caes.; c, numerically, to subtract from
a sum; de tota sumnia binas quinquagesimas,
Cic.
d, tn take away some mental or moral evil
or good; alicui calamitatem, Cic; detracta
;
off,
rub away, wear out; detrita tegmina, Tac B.

to lessen in strength, to weaken; laudes cgregii
Caesaris et tuas, Ilor.
si quid ardoris ac
detostatio
Ov.
I. Lit., to thunder, thiindei
1.
leafless,
hie (Juppiter) ubi dctonuit, Ov.

II. /<
cease to rage ; duni
detonet omnis (nubes belli), Verg.
A.
determine
determine.
made
-t5nni,
down;
(dctermino), abound-
transf., orationis, Cic.
-tondi -tonsum, 2. to shear, clip

Ov.
B. Transf., detonsae frig
cease to thunder, transf.
tabernacula,
Lit., ciines,
ore frondes,
adv. from above, above, Cacs.
-surrexi -surrectum,
coena, Hor.
hoc
detestamini
et
dctexo -texui -toxtum, S. A. to plait, make

by plaiting; aliquid viminibus niollique junco,
Verg. B. Transf., to finish (of discourse); detexta prope retexere, Cic
A.
desurgo
avertite
omen, Cic
choose,
select; sibi hostes, Liv.
stand up
immortales,
dii
opillione probitatls, Cic.

B. to take away, revi in- ; transf., a, inimicuni ex Gallia, Cic; b,
to compel; aliquem ad banc accusationem, Cic.
C. to drag away, take from ; 1, lit., spolia hosti um
teiuplis porticibusque, Liv.; 2, transf., a, alicui
debituni lionorem, Chj. ; multa desuiscommodis,
Cic; de honestate et de auctoiitate alieuius,
Cic ; b, to calumniate, slander; de aliqiw, Cic;
absol., nbsentibns detrahendi causa maledice
Contuincliosequc dicere, Cic
*
dctrectatio
mil
iliac,
-onis,
f.
(detrecto),
a refusal;
Liv.
detrectator
-oris,
m.
(detrccto),
dis-
parager, detractor; lauduin suaruin, Liv.
detrecto, l. (de-tracto), 1, to decline, refuse;

militiam, Caes. eertamen, Liv.; 2, todisjxnage,
detract from, depreciate; virluies, Liv, j bejjf
;
;;;
det
dctrlmentum
-i,
n. (detero), damage, injury, detriment; a, gen., detrimentum capere
or accipere or facere, to suffer, Cic. ; alicui omainento et praesidio non detrimento esse, Caes.
b, polit. t. t., videant (provideaut) consules or

videat (consul) lie quid rcspublica detrimenti
capiat or aecipiat, Cic.; c, inilit. t. t., loss,
magna detrimenta
dev
167
detiirnentosus -a -inn (detrimcntum),

detrimental, hurtful; ab hoste discedere detrisnentosum esse existimabat, Caes.
defeat;
inferre, Caes.;
d,
devenio
-veni -ventum, 4. to come lo,arrivt

ad senatuui, Cic; poet, with
ace, speluncain, S7 erg.
II. Transf., in victoris
maims, Cic; ad juris studiuui, Cic; in medium
at,
I. Lit.,
certamen, Cic.
deversor,
1.
dep.
1.
to
lodge as a guest or
apud aliquem, Cic; ill ea domo, Cic;

absol., parum laute, Cic.
2. deversor -Oris, m. (deverto), a guest, Cic
stranger;
deversdriolum
loss
aestimando cuiusque
of money, property, etc.
detrimento quatuor progencri Caesaris delecti,
Tac.
detritus -a -uni, partic of detero.
reach.
a small lodging,
deversorium),
n. (dim. of
-i,
Cic.
detrudo
to
I. Lit., A. Gen.
-tefisi -trusum, 3.
push away, push down, thrust down; naves
scutis tegunienta, Caes.

B.
Esp. 1, milit. 1. 1., to dislodge an enemy from his
position; impetu conari detrudere virum, Liv.
scopulo, Vcrg.
ex praedio vi,
Cic.
II. Tran.sf., 1, to force, compel; aliquem
de sua sententia, Cic. 2, to postpone; comitia
2, legal
t. t.,
to dispossess,
eject;
in
mensem Maitium,
detrunco, 1. 1,
Cic.
lop or cut off; arbores,

Liv.; 2, to mutilate, behead; gladio detruueata
corpora, Liv.
dcturbo,
to
drive away with violence, cast

down. I. Lit., A. Gen., aliquem de tribunali,
Caes. aliquem tabula, Cic. alicuius statuam,
Cic.
B. Esp., milit. t. t., to dislodge, drive off;
nostros de vallo lapidibus, Caes. II. Transf.,
A, to deprive; aliquem de sanitate ac mente,
Cic deturbari ex magna spe, Cic. B. Esp.,
legal t. t., to eject, dispossess; aliquem posses1. to
deversorius
Deucalion
(AevxaAiW), son of
Prometheus, king of Phthia in Tliessuly, was saved
in.
alone with his wife Pyrrha from the deluge, repeopltd the world by throwing stones behind his
bach; which stones became men, while the stones
that Pyrrha threw became women.
Adj., Deu-
calioneus
-a
-uni,
Deuadionian, undae,
the
deluge, Ov.
deunx
-uneis, m. (de and uneia),

twelfths of unity ; lieres ex deunce, Cic.
deuro
eleven-
-ustum, 3. 1, to burn, down, burn

utterly; agros vicosque, Liv.; 2, of cold, to
destroy, nip; liiems arbores duusserat, Liv.
deus
-ussi
m., nom. plur. dei, dii, and di,

gonit. deorum or deum, dat. deis, diis, and dis,
voc. sing, deus (connected with Zev'y), a god, a
-i,
deity.
A. Lit., aliquem ut deum colere, Cic;
dii lioininesque, the whole world, Cic. ; of female
deities, ducente deo, Venus, Verg. ; nee dextiae
erranti deus afuit, Allecto, Ov. ; esp. phrases,
di or dii boni, Cic; (pro) dii immortales, Cic.
pro deum atque honiiuum lidem, Cic. ; dii
meliora (feraut), Cic. ; si dii volunt, Cic. ; si
B.
diis placet, Cic.
Transf., a, of distinguished
audiamus Platonem quasi quemdam

deum philosophorum, Cic. b, of patrons, propersons,
relating to
iium_, Cic.
deverticulum
verto).
A.
I.
Lit.,
(devortieulum)
-i,
n.
a by-way, ~by-palh;
(de-
quae
deverticula llexionesque quaesivisti, Cic.

B.
Transf., a digression, Liv.
II. a, an inn, lodging-place, Liv. ; b, a place of refuge, hidingplace, Cic.
deverto (devorto) -verti (-vorti) -versum

(-vorsum), 3.
I. Transit., pass, (in jireseut
tenses), devertor, with middle signilication, to
turn aside from the way, betake oneself; si qui
Ebromagodeverterentur, Cic; esp. to stay, lodge;
ut locum publice pararet, ubideverteretur, Liv.;
iig., quid ad magieas deverteris aites, have recourse to, Ov.
II. Inlransit, to turn aside; a,
cum perpaucia via, Liv. transf., of discourse,
to
illud unde devertimus,

b, to lodge, stay with, go to ; ad hospitem,
ad villain alicuius, Cic
digress
Cic;
Cic.
-onis,
-uni (deverto),
sione, Cic.
-a
accommodation of strangers ; taberna, Plaut.

Subst, deversorium -ii, n. an inn, lodging;
peropportununi, Cic; emere deversorium Tartransf., a place of resort, restingracinae, Cic.
place; studiorum deversorium esse non libidithe
redeamus ad
devexus
-a -iiib, adj. with compar. (de and

veho), going aside.
I. Of motion, moving away
from, rolling from; a, of space, amnis devexus
ab Indis, Hor. ; Orion devexus, sinking, Hor.
b, of time, aetas jam a diuturnis laboribus devexa ad otium, inclining to, Cic. II. Of position, sloping downwards, slielving, steep; lueus
devexus in novam viain, Cic. -
devincio -vinxi -vinctum, 4.

aliquem fasciis, Cic.
A.
to
B.
Lit.,
fast.
to bind, fasten,
bind, tie
Transf.,
connect; a, gen., illud vinculum

inter se reipublicao
societate devinxit, Cic. b, rhet. t. t, to connect ; verba comprehensioiie, Cic.
c, to fetter,
bind (by power, eloquence, etc.); urbom praesidiis, Cic
animos eoium, qui audiant, voluptate, Cic. ; d, morally, to bind, pledge; aliquem
beneficio, Cic. ; se scelere, Cic
primum homines
quod
deviuco
-victum, 3.
X. to conquer
thoroughly, subjugate; Galliam Germaniamque,
Caes. ; Poenos classe, Cic.
II. Transf., Catonis
sententia devicit, ut in decreto perstaretur, Liv.
-vlci
devinctus
bound
alicui;
to,
-a -urn, p. adj.
devoted to;
iis
studiis,
(from devincio),
Cic; devinctior
Hor.
tectors, etc, P. Lentulus cuius pater deus ac

parens fortuuae ac noininis mei, Cic.
deutor -uti -Qsus, 3. dep. to misuse, Sep.
devasto, 1. to lay waste, devastate; agrum,
fines, Liv.
deveho
-vexi -vectum,
away,
equis, Caes.; fiuuientum
in Graeciam, Liv.; pass., used as middle, devehi
(sc. navi), to sail; Veliam devectus, Cic.
convey
3. to bear, carry
away; legionem
dcvcllo
-velli
-vulsum,
3. to pull, pluclc, tear
away; ranimn trunco, Ov.

develo, 1. to unveil, uncover;
dev&neror,
tfws
cvsni proce,
1.
Ov,
dep.
to
ora, Ov.
yeiieratCj
worship;
devitatio
-5nis,
f.
(devito),
an avoiding;
legionum, Cic.
devito,
1.
to
avoid; procellam, Cic; dolor-
ein, Cic.
devius -a -um (de and via). A. Lit., a,

removed from the straight roadj out of the way ;
Cic; oppidum, Cic;
b," living'oui of the

retired, secluded; devia et silvestris gens,
Liv. ; esse devios, Cic; poet., wandering; mihi
devio, Hor.; uxores, goats, Hor.
B. Transf.,
out of the way, erroneous, unreasonable; homo
in omnibus consiliis praeceps et devius, Cic.
iter,
way,
devoco, 1. I. to call down ; suos ab tumulo,

Jovcm deosque ad auxilium, Liv. transf.,
Liv.
pjiilosophiam e caelo, Cic,
H,
to call
away. caU
aev
16S
recall; aliqucin dc provincia ad gloriam,

trausf., non avaritia ab instituto cursu ad
;
off,
Cic.
praedam aliquam devocavit,
Cic.
suas
sese
dubium non devocat-
exercitusque fortunas in
urum, Caes.
devolo, 1. I. to fly down. A. Lit., per caelum, (of Iris), Verg. B. Transf., to hasten down;
alii praecipites in forum dcvolant, Liv.
II. to fly
away to. A. Lit., turdus devolat illuc, ubi, etc.,
B.
Hor.
Transf., ad florentem (aiuicitiam), Cic.
dextras fallere, fidelity toimrds masters, Verg.'

dextram alicui tendere or porrigere, to Zip/;;
Cic.
by my rigid hand, i.e.,
(-y) mea dextra,
power, bravery, Ov., Hor.; 2, dextera or
dextra -orum, n. what is on the right, the right
side, Cic
II. Transf., a, propitious; dexter
adi, Verg.
b, skilful; rem dexter egit, Liv.
(/3)
dextere
-volvl -vdlutuin, 3.
A. Lit. a, to
saxa
muscDlum, Caes. ; corpora in
liuinura, Ov. ; pass, with middle signification,
to
down
roll
cipiti
dexteritaa
down, fall Iveadlong ; veluti monte praedevolutus torrens, Liv.

b, to roll off;
;
pensa fusis, to spin off, Verg. B. Transf., per

audaces nova dithyrambos verba, Hor.; pass.,
devolvi as middle, to fall into; ad spem estis
inanem pacis devoluti,
devdro,
pecuniam publicum, Cic.

b, to swallow, suppress;
compar.
-atis,
(dexter),
f.
sinfulness,
dextrorsum and dextrbrsus,adv. (from

dextrovorsum), on the right hand, towards the.
right, Hor.
Pia
-ae,
name
(Aia), old
f.
of the island of
Naxos.
Diablintes
swallow, gulp down,

demur; id quod devoratur, Cic. II. Transf., A.
Of persons, a, of property, to consume, vxiste;
with
adv.
dexterity, readiness, Liv.
Cic.
I. Lit., to
l.
dextre,
or
(dexter), dexterously, skilfully ; apud regem, liberaliter dextreque obire officia, Liv.
devolve
roll
die
-urn
and Diablinti -orum, m,

now Dip.
people in Gallia Lngdunensis, in what is

de la Maine.
diadema
-atis,
(Siding
n,
a),
n royal head-
patrimonium, Cic; dress, diadem; diadeina alicui or capiti alicuius

lacriiuas, Ov.
c, to imponere, Cic
diadema ponere, Cic.
devour, consume; devorarespeetopinione praeddiaet.a -ae, f. (Siaira), a way of living pream, Cic.
d, to devour eagerly mentally illos scribed by a physician, regimen, diet ; sed ego
libros, Cic.
e, to swallow down, hear without diaeta curare incipio chirurgiae taedet, Cic.
understanding ; eius oratio a multitudine et a
DIag6ras -ae, m. (Ata-ydpas), 1, a poet und
foro deVorabatur, Cic.
f, to swallow anything
unpleasant, to endure; hominum ineptias ac philosopher of Melos, contemporary with Pindar
itultitlas, Cic.
B. Of things, me Zauclaea and Simonides; 2, an athlete of Rhodes, contemporary with Pindar.
Charybdis devoret, Ov.
;
devorticulum,
devortlum
vath
v.
1.
devertieulum.
n. (deverto),
-ii,
a by-way, by-
2.
itinerum, Tac.
devotio
-6nis, f. (devoveo), 1, a consecrating,

devoting (esp. to tlie infernal gods) ; vitae or
capitis, Cic ; P. Decii consulis, Liv. ;
plur.
beciol-um devotiones, Cic.

2, a curse, Nep.,
espi an enchantment, an incantation, Tac. ; 3,
1 vow ; eius devotionis esse convictum, Cic.
;
devoto, 1. (intens. of devoveo), to consecrate,

devote to death ; quae vis patrem Deeium, quae
fllium devotavit, Cic.
devdtus a -mn, p. adj. with compar. and

superl. (devoveo), devoted; 1, to the infern;tl
gods, accursed; arbor, sanguis, Hor.
2, devoted
;
any
to
!Ubst.,
one, faithful,
affectionate;
dcvotl -drum, m.
faithful followers, Caes.
devdveo
vote.
cliens, Juv.
-vovi -votum,
I. Kelig. t.
t.,
to
2.
to consecrate,
d*vote
to
de-
deity,
A. Gen., Diauae quod in suo regno pulcherrimuin natum esset, Cic.

Marti ea quae ceperunt, Caes.
B. Esp. 1, to devote to the infernal
gods, to devote to death; se diis iinmortalibus pro
republica, Cic
devota corpora (Deciorum),
Liv.; 2, a, to-evrse, execrate; aliquein, Nep.
b,
;
to bewitch, enchant, Tib.

II. Transf., 1, to devote,
give up ; devovere animam alicui, for another,
Verg. ; 2, se devovere ulicui or alicui rei, to devote, attach oneself; se alicuius amicitiae, Caes.
dextans
-antis,
m. (de and sextans),
five-
sixths, Suet.
dextella
right
Cic.
-ae,
f.
hand; Quintus
doxtcr
(dim.
tilius
of dextra), a
little
Antonii est dextella,
-tfra-terum, or more freq. -tra -hum,
eoiup. dexterfor -Ius, superl. dextlmas -a

-urn (Se!;mp6s).
I, Lit, A. Adj., right, on, the
right hand, on the right side; manus, Cic; latus,
Hor. ; ab dextra parte, Caes. ; iota dexterior,
Ov. B. Subst., 1, dextera or dextra -ae,
f. (sc manus), the right luind; a, lit., ad dextrara, to the right, Cic.
a dextra, on the right,
Caes. ; dextera or dextra, nn the right, Cnes.
dextrnrn dare, to give the right hand (as pledge
di&lectlce, adv.
(dialecticus),
dialecti-
cally, Cic.
dialectice
-5s,
f.
(StaXeKTiKij sc. Te'x^),
the art of dialectic, logic.
dialecticus -a -um (SiaKeKTiKos) relating to

discussion, dkdectical; captiones, Cic; subst.,
a, dialectica -ae f. (sc. ars), the art of dialectic, Cic. ; b, dialectica -orum, n. dialectical discussion, Cic. ; c, dialecticus -i, m. a
dialectician, logician, Cic
Dialis
" Dis in
-e (Ais
Diespiter), relating
Jupiter; flamen, Liv. ; or simply Dialis, Tac,
the priest of Jupiter; conjux sancta, the wife of
the priest of Jupiter, Ov.
to
dialdgUS
m. (iidXoyos), a philosophical
Cic
-i,
dialogue or conversation,
Diana -ae, f. (old form for Jana, or imairg = thc

daughter of Zeus, orig. Diviana
Diva Jana), an
Italian goddess, identified with the. Creek Artemis,
daughter of Jupiter and Latona, sister of Apollo,
the virgin goddess of the moon and of hunting,
tria Virginia ora Dianae, the three forms of Diana;
Luna in, heaven, Diana on earth, Hecate in the
meton the moon, Ov. ; the
lower world, Verg.
chase, Mart.
Adj. Dianlns -u -um, belonging
to Diana, Ov.
Subst, Dianium -Ii, n. a, a
place dedicated to Diana; b, a promontory in
Spain, now Denia, Cic.
dlarlum
n. (dies),
-ii,
provisions for soldiers,
Cic
a day's allowance of
slaves,
Hor.
dib&phus -um (later) -a -um (diftafyos), double*

dyed; purpura, Plin. Subst, dibaphus
-i,
f.
(sc vestis), the purple-striped robe, of the higher

magistrates at Borne ; Curtius dibaphum cogitat,
is longing for office, Cic
dlca
-ae,
f.
(Siio;),
law-suit,
action
in
alicui, to bring an.

sortiri, to select the
Greek court; dicani scribere

action against, Cic.
jury by
dicam
Cic.
lot,
dlcacitas
-atis,
f.
(dicax), jiungent wit,satirc,
raillery, Cic.
of
faith), Liv..:
b,
tig.
(a) fidelity;
dominorum
dicatio
in another
djfcax
-onis,
f.
(1. dico), settling
as a citizen
state, Cic.
-acis,
adj.
with compar. and supetj.
;
;;;
;;
QIC
169
(J: diCo), witly, satirical, ironical, sarcastic;
De-
mosthenes non tarn dicax fuitquam facetus, Cic.

dichoreus -i, m. v6ixopetos), a double trochee,
Cic.
dicia, genit. (from unused nom. dix, from

dico), found only in the phrases, dicis causa,
dicis gratia, for form's sake, for appearance sake,
Cic.
1. dico, 1. (intens. of 2. dico).
A. Lit., a,
religious t. t., to consecrate, dedicate, devote
to the gods ; donum Jovi dicatum, Cic. ; aram,
Jovi, Liv. ; templum, Ov. ; b, to deify, place
among the gods ; inter numina dicatus Augustus,
^Tac. B. Transf., a, to devote, give up to; hunc
totum diem tibi, Cic. ; b, se alicui, to devote oneself to ; se Crasso, Cic. ; se alicui in clientelam,
Cacs. ; se civitati or in civitatem, to become a
citizen of another state, Cic.
dico, dixi, dictum, 3. (root DIC or DEC,

whence also dic-nus (dignus), dec-eo, 6'eoo'v/ii),
yC 2.
to say, relate, tell, mention.

Gen., ille, quern
dixi, he whom I have mentioned, Cic. ; ilia quae
dixi, Cic. ; Hilarum dico, / mean Hilarus, Cic. ;,
ne dicain, not to say ; crudelem ne dicam
um, Cic; dicet
scelerat-
might say, Cic. nisi

quid dicis, if you have nothing to say against it,
Cic. ; causam, to plead a cause, answer an accusation, Cic.
causas in foro, to plead as an advocate, Cic. jus dicere, to administer justice, Cic.
sententiam (of a senator), to vote, Cic. ; ut dixi,
Cic. ; ut dictum est, Caes.
foil, by ut or ne and
the subj., to command, Cic. ; pass., dicor, diceris,
dicitur, etc., it is said, the report is; with nom.
and infln., Aesculapius dicitur obligavisse, Cic.
dicto citius, quicker than can be said, in a trice,
Verg. II. Esp. a (intransit.), to speak, deliver an
aliquis, one
oration ; ars dicendi, the art of eloquence, Cic.

dicere pro reo, Cic. ; contra aliquem pro aliquo
apud
centum
Cic; b,
viros,
name,
to
call;
oibis qui kvkAos Graece dicitur, Cic ; with ace

of name, cui Ascanius parentes dixere nomen,
Liv.
with double ace, quern dixere chaos, Ov.
C, to sing, describe, celebrate in verse, compose;
versus, carme, Verg., Hor.
carrnina in impcratoiem, Liv.
alicuius facta, Verg. ; d, to
;
dictatorem et magistrum
equitum, Cic. with double ace, aliquem dictatorem, Caes. ; e,to fix, appoint, settle; diemoperi,
Cic. f , to say yes, affirm (opp. nego) ; quern esse
nominate, appoint;
;
negas,
dixti
eundem
= dixisti,
dicrotum
esse dico,
Cic.
(syncop.
perf.
Cie, Ov.).
n. (SUpoTov),
-i,
vessel
having
two banks of oars, Cic.
dictamnum
-i, n. and diotamnus -i, f.

and -os), dittany, a plant found on
Mount Dicte and Mount Ida (Origanum dict-
(6i'Taju.i/oi/
amnum, Linn.), Cic.

dictata -orum, n.
(dicto), that which is dicprecepts, rules; iisdem de

dictata decantare, Cic.
tated by a teacher,
rebus semper_quasi
dictator
-oris,
m.
(dicto).
I.
a commander,
a, the chief magistrate in the Latin

towns, Cic, Liv. b, in Rome, dictator, an extraordinary magistrate, elected in times of great
emergency for six months, superseding all other
magistrates, and armed with absolute power.
II.
dictator;
Transf., the chief magistrate of Carthage,

Liv.
suffete,
dictatorius -a -um (dictator), relating or

belonging to a dictator, dictatorial; gladius, Cie;
invidia, against the dictator, Liv. ; juvenis, son
of the dictator, Liv.
dictatura
tator,
-ae,
dictatorship
f.
(dictator), the
dictaturam gerere,
office
of dicCic.
dictatura se abdicare, Caes. ; dictaturam abdicare, Liv.

Dicto -es, f. (Ai'ktjj), a mountain in Crete on
which Jupiter was reared: adj., Dictaeus -a
6*
'
did
-um, arVUj Cretan, Verg.

Minos, Ov.
rex* Jupiter, Verg.
diotio -Cm is, f. (2. dioo). I. Gen., A. a saying, speaking, uttering ; sententiae, Cie; causae,.
defence, Cic. ; mnltae, fixing, Cie.
B. Meton.,
a, the answer of an oracle, Liv. ; b, eonwrsation,
Tac. II. Esp. A. declamation, elocution ; dictioni operam dare, Cic. B. Meton., 1, a speech;
dictiones subitae, extemporised, Cic. ; 2, diction ;
Attica, Cie
dictlto, 1. (freq. of 2. dico), 1, to say often

reiterate, assert repeatedly ; ut dictitabat, Caes.
quod
levissimi ex Graecis dictitare solent, Liv.;

with ace and infln., Catilinam Massiliam ire,
Cic.
with double ace, aliquem sanum recteqne
valentem, Hor. 2, esp. dictitare causas, to plead
;
causes frequently,
dicto,
Cie
(intens. of 2. dico), to reiterate, repeat, say often, to dictate to an amanuensis, pupil,

etc. ; quod non modo tironi dictare, sed ne ipse
quidem auderem scribere, Cie; epistolam, Cie;
versus, Hor. ; carrnina Livii, Hor.
1.
dictum -i,
I. Gen.,
a word, saying, speech.

dictum, non modo fac-
n. (2. dico),
nullum
meum
tum, intercessit, quod,
etc., Cie; dicta tristia,

complaints, wailing, Ov. ; mutua dicta reddere,
to converse, Liv.
II. Esp., 1, a maxim, sentence,
saying ; Catonis est dictum, it is a maxim of
Cato's, Cic.
2, a witty saying, a bon-mot; dicta
dicere in aliquem, Cic. ; 3, a command, order
dicto paruit consul, Liv. ; 4, watch-icord, pass;
word, Nep.
Dictynna
temis.
Hence,
-ae,
f.
(AiKruwa), surname of Ar-
Dictynneum
-i,
n. temple of
Artemis Dictynna, near Sparta.

1.
Dido -us or (gen.) -onis, f. (AiW), the
founder of Carthage, daughter of Belus, king of
Tyre, sister of PuprnaUon, wife of Sichaeus ; also
called Elisa or Elissa.

2.
dido,
dldldi, didltum, 3. (dis and do), a,

distribute; dum mania didit, Hor.;
to spread, disseminate; dlditur hie subito
to divide,
b,
Trnjana per ngmina rumor, Verg.

diduco -duxi -ductum, 3. (dis and duco).
I. to draw apart, stretch out, expand; pugnum,
Cic.
rictum, Hor. fores, Tac. II. to separate,
divide. A. Gen.. 1, a, assem in partes centum, Hor. ; b, milit. 1. 1. (o) to divide, distribute;
aciem in cornua, Liv. ; (J3) to scatter the enemy,
disperse ; adversariorum manus, Caes. ; 2, transf.,
oratio rivis diducta est, non fontibus, Cic. ; vastius diduenntur. verba, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, to separate forcibly ; aliquem ab aliquo, Cic. ; 2, transf.,
animus varietate rerum diductus, distracted, Cic.
'
diductio -onis,
diecula -ae, f.
dieculam ducere,
dies
when it
(diduco),
separating, Cic.
(dim. of dies), a
little
day;
Cic.
m. and
-ei,
f.
f.
in sing, (in Cic. fern, only
applies to a fixed time or period of time

or in the date of a letter), in plur. only mase
I. Gen., A. Lit., d day; hesterno, hodierno,
crastino die, Cic; postero die, Cic; postera die,
Sail.
diem de die,' Liv., or diem ex die, Caes.,
from day to day ; in dies, daily, Cic. ; ad diem or
ad certain diem, for the appointed day, Caes.
inulto die, late in the day, Caes. ; ad multum
diem or ad multum diei, till late in the day, Liv.
bis in die, twice a day, Cie. ; die et nocte, a day
and a night, Cic. ; noctes et dies, night and day,
Cic.
so diem noctem, Cie
B. Meton., the
business or events of the day ; diei poenas dare,
Cie ; exercere diem, the day's work, Verg. ; daylight, Verg.
transf., videre diem, to see the light
of day, Ov. ; a day's march ; diemm plus trigiuta iu longitudinem patere, Liv.
II. Esp.,
A. 1, gen., a fixed day or time; pecuniae, pay-day,
Cic; prodicere, to put off a fixed day, Liv.; diem
;
,;
Die
ex die ducerc,
put
to
off
dig
170
from
day
one.
to
another,
Caes. ; diein perexignam postulavi, Cic ; diem

obire, to wait for, Cic. ; alios non solvere, alioruin diem nondum esse, day for payment not
arrived, Cic; 2, esp., birthday ; dies meus, Cic;
3, the day of death ; obire diem snpremum,

4. date of a letter; in altera dies erat
;
aseripta Nonarum Aprilium, etc, Cic. B. time ;
hnic difflndere possum, / hare nothing to

say against your opinion, I must agree to it, Hor.;
b, legal t. t, diem, to' postpone, Liv.
nihil
diffingo -finxi -Actum, 3. (dis and fingo), to

form again, forge anew; ferritin incude, Hor.;
tig., to
Nep.
\uod
Cic
in. (Umbrian
est dies allatura,
Diespiter
-tris,
Aij nanjp),
Hdr.
J-ttpiter,
diffamo,
and fama);
(dis
1.
an evil repoi-t, to defame

ibus scriptis, Tac.
differens -entis,
differentla -ae,
tinction.;
to
spread abroad
viros illustres procac-
(differo), difference, dis-
A.
carry in different directions, spread abroad, scatter; 1, lit, nlnos in

versum, to plant, Verg. ; ignem, to spread, Caes. ; 2,
transf. , a, (a) rumorem, to spread, Li v. 03) aliquem
variis nmioribus, to malign, Tac. ; b, of time,
to put off, delay, postpone ; tempus, Cic. bellum,
I. Transit.,
to
Liv.; aliquem in tempus aliud, Cic; rem in

aliud tempus, Caes. ; se differre, to tarry, Ov.
with infin., nee differret obsides ab Arretinis
accipere, Liv. B. to separate violently, disperse,
Katter ; aquilo dilfert nubila, Verg.; classem
Cis venti distulit, Hor.
II, Intransit. (without
perf. or supine), to differ, be different; inter se,
Cic ; ab aliquo or ab aliqua re, Cic. ; cum aliqua
re, Cic.
nihil dilfert inter deiim et deum, Cic
;
differtus -a -urn (dis and farcio), stuffed full,

crammed, full ; provincia dili'erta praefectis atque
exactoribus, Caes.
with compar. and superl.

difficult.
A. Lit., res arduae
ac difflciles, Cic. of places, diffiadt, dangerous ;
Iter, Sail.
aditus, Caes. of time, critical, dan-
diff icllis -e,

and faoilis),
adj.
(dis
tempus, ingenium dillluxere,
metu
difficiliter, adv. with compar. difficIHus

(difflcilis), with difficulty,
peril, trouble, distress.

andi,Cic; looi,Sall.;
need,
dicendi, navig-
(difflcilis), difficulty,
A. Lit,
magnamhaecCaesari
difll-
cultatem ad consilium atferebat si, etc, Caes.

nuinmaria, pecuniary embarrassment, Cic; domestica, distressed circumstances, Cic. B. Transt.
obstinacy, moroseness, Cic
-fugltum,
-fiigi
3.
perterriti repente diffugimtis, Cic.
diffuglum -li, n. (diffugio), a dispiersion, Tac.

diffundo -ffuli -fiisum, 3. (dis and fundo).
I. Lit, A. to pour out on all sides, pour forth ;
vina, Hor.; sanguis. per venas in oinne corpus
diffunditur, Cic
B, to spread, scatter, diffuse;
pass., diffundi, used as middle, lux diffusa toto
caelo, Cic
diffusis capillis, Ov.
II. Transf.,
A. Gen., Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et
tribus et gens per Latium, spread abroad, Verg.;
error longe lateque diffusus, Cic B. Esp., to
h tighten up, gladden; diffundere aminos niuiieic
;
Bacchi, Ov.; ut bonis amici quasi ditfundantur

et incominodis contrahantur, Cic.
diffuse, adv. (diffusus), copiously, diffusely;

dicere aliquid, Cic
diffusilis
itself,
-e
(diffundo),
diffusive; aether, Lucr.
diffusus
-um,
-a
p.
civile
with compar.
adj.
quod nunc diffusum
est, in certa
(dif-
wide.
A. Lit.,
B. Transf., jus
(prolix) et dissipatum
genera coacturum, Cic
digamma,
f.,
extending
easily
fundo), spread out, extensive,

platanus diffusa ramis, Cic.
P,
Liv.
Sail.
(dis and fugio), to

fly Apart, fly in different directions, to disperse;
Cic.
and superl. ditfiellllme

Cic
diff icultas -atis, f.
to
-fluxi -fluxum, 3. (dis and fluo).

A.
flow in different directions; ut nos quasi
extra ripas difthientes coerceret, Cic. B. a,
juvenes sndore dillluentes, dripping with sweat,
Phaedr. transf., otio, to give oneself up to, Cic.
luxnria, Cic; b, to dissolve, melt away ; cliltiuit
acervus, Lucr.; transf., uti per socordiam vires,
ma -ae,
difficile
difflcilis alicui,
dep. (dis and fateor),
to
tempus anni diflicilliinum, Cic ; est

;
with infin., est difficile confundere, Cic;
with ad, difflcilius ad eloqueiidum, Cic.
B.
Transf., of character, hard to'piease, surly, morose,
captious, obstinate; parens in liberos diflicilis,
gerous
2.
diffluo
Lit,
diffugio
honesti et deeori, Cic.
differltas -Stis, f. (differo), difference, Lucr.

differo, distflli, diiatum, differre, 2. (dis and
fero).
-eri,
deny, disavow, Ov.
v. differo.
f.
change, Hor.
diffiteor
or
digammos
n. indecl. (SCyanâ),
digammon
-i,
-i,
I. the Aeolic
f.
or
digam-
n. (Siyafinov)
digamma
or
(F).
(In jest) = rental or investment book, from

the first letter of Fenus ; tuum digamma
yideram, Cic.
Digentia -ae, f. a brook flowing through
Horace's estate into tlie Anio, now Liccnza.
IL
digero
-gessi -gestum, 3. (dis and gero), to

cuitij ajKirt in different directions, to se)viratr,
sunder, divide.
I. Lit, 1, to plant out ; vacuos
si sit digesta per agios (arbor), Verg.
2, to arrange, fiut in order; capillos, Ov.
II. Transf.,
1, to divide : septem digestus in cornua Nilus,
Ov. 2, to arrange; jus civile in genera, Cic;
reinpublicam bene, Cic ; nomina in codicem
accepti et expensi, Cic.
3, to cauit; qui matiis
;
difficulte'r, adv.
(difflcilis),
with
difficulty,
Caes.
diffidens,
p.
adj. (diffldc). distrustful, dif-
fident, Sail.
digestio
diffidenter,
adv.
(diffidens),
diffidently,
without confidence; altera timide et diffldenter

attingere, Cic.
dlffidentfa -ae, f. (diffidens), want of confidence, diffidence, distrust, despair; fidentiae contrarium est diffldentia, Cic. ; diffidentiam rei
siinulare, Sail.
diffido -f isus smn, 3. (dis and fldo), to have
no confidence, mistrust, be hopeless, despair ; sibi,
Cic; suis -rebus, Caes.; vii-tut' milituin, Sail.;
with ace. 8ml infin., rem posse confici diffido,
Cic.
absol., Jacet, diftidit, abjecit hastas, Cic.
diffindo
-fTdi
A.
-flssum,
3.
(dis
and
findo), to
Lit, saxum, Cic; portas miineribus, open, Hor.

B. Transf., a, eqnidem
split, cleave.
digerit aunos, Ov.

-onis,
distribution,
/j(5?,
f.
(digero), rhet.
fig.
= êpio--
Cic
digestus -a -um,
digitulus -i, m.
v.
digero.
(dim. of digitus), a
little
finger, Cic.
digitus
m. (conn, with Je'x' lai )- I. Lit.

pollex, the thumb, Caes.; index,
digitos comprimere pugiiuiuque fatere,
digitos extendere, Cic concrepare digitis,
Cic.
Cic.
digito se caelum attigisse putare, to think
himself almost in heaven, Cic tnos digitos novi.
A
Hor.
-i,
the finger
thy skill in counting, Cic. ; liceri digito, Cic ;

tollere digitum, to raise the finger as a sign of a
bid at an auction, Cic; ne digitum quidein aliCtlius rei causa porrigrre, not to move a finger,
Cic. ; digito aliquem attingere, to touch gently,
;;
;;
dig
;
digladior,
A.
dep. (dis and gladius).
and death, struggle fiercely

inter sesieis, Cic B. Transf., to dispute in words;
inter se de aliqua re, Cic. ; cum aliquo, Cic.
Lit., to fight for life
dignatio
-onis,
(dignor), dignity, reputa-
f.
honour, Liv.
tion,
dignc,
dignitas
quis de
umquaiu loquetur?
tali
Cic.
I. worth, worthiness, merit ; honos dignitate inipetratus, Cic. II.

Meton. A. the consequence of worth; 1, esteem,
reputation, honour ; a. civitatis dignitatem et
decus sustiuere, Cic. ; b, rank in the state, posi-atis, f.'(dignus).
tion; altus dignitatis gradus, Cic; aliquem ad

suminam dignitatem perducere, Caes.; c, an
office of honour, Cic. ; d, dignitates, men of rank
and position, Cic; 2, honour, dignity; agere
cum dignitate, Cic. B. Transt'., of things that
bring honour, a, of persons, a dignified, seemly
exterior; in formis aliis dignitatem esse, aliis
venustatem, Cic; b, of buildings, etc., imposing appearance; porticus, Cic; c, of expression, dignity; orationis, Tac.
digno,
consider worthy
1. to
quae consimili
consider worthy
baud equidem tali me dignor honore, Verg. 2,
to regard as worthy of oneself, to deign, and with
a neg., to disdain, Verg.
1.
dep. (dignus), 1,
to
dignosco
and nosco), 3. to
distinguish ; rectum
curvo, Hot. non civem hoste, Hor. geiuinos
inter se similes vix dignoscere posse, Ov.
recognise as
-novi,
to
adj.
-inn,
-a
with
compar.
and
superl. (dic-nus, root JDIC or DEK, whence

deceo), worthy, deserving. I. With abl. laude,
with supine, dictu, Liv.
Cic.
niemoria, Cic.
;
etc., to fall to pieces, fall
down
(dis
and
labor).
houses, bodies,
aedis Jon vet-
ustate dilapsa, Liv. ; b, of fluids, to melt, dissolve, disappear ; eadeni (aqua conglaciata) adB.
niixto colore liquefacta et dilapsa, Cic
Transf., to Jail to decay, be ruined, disappear;
rem faniiliarem dilabi sinere, Cic. dilapsa esse
robora corporum animorumque,' Liv.
II. to
glide away from.
A. Lit., to slip away, esp. of
soldiers, to escape, disappear; exercitus brevi
of
dilabitur, Sail.
nocte in sua tecta, Liv.
rivers, to glide away ; Fibrenus rapide dilapsus,
Cic
B." Transf., to vanish, disappear; 1, sunt
alii plures fortasse sed de mea niemoria dilabuntur, Cic. 2, esp. of time, to go by ; dilapso
;
tempore, Sail.
dilacero, 1. (dis and lacero), to tear in

A. Lit, aliquem, Ov. B. Transf., rem-
pieces.
publicam, Cic.
dilamino,
1.
(dis
and lamina),
to split
intuv,
Ov.
dilanio,
1.
(dis
and
lanio), to tear
in pieces
cadaver, Cic
dilargior, 4. dep. (dis and largiorV to lavish

abroad, give liberally ; qui omnia quibus voluit
dilatio -Onis, f. (differo), a putting off, delaying, postponing; temporis, Cic; belli, Liv.;
sine dilatione. Liv. ; res dilationem non recipit
or non patitur, Liv.
dilato
tend.
(dis
I. Lit.,
and latus), 1. to spread out, exmanuin, Cic; aciem, Liv. II,
noineii in contiuentibus terris,

in ordinem cunctuin, to extend, Cic
B. Esp. 1, litteras, to pronounce broadly, Cic.
2, of speech, to enlarge, amplify ; orationem, Cic.
Transf.,
Cic
A. Gen.,
legem
dilator
a
loiterer,
-oris,
m.
(differo),
a dilatory person,
Hor.
followed by a relative, qui aliquando imperet

dignus, worthy to command, Cic. ; with ut and
the subj., quos ut socios habercs dignos duxis.ti,
Liv.; poet, with infin., puer cantavi dignus,
Verg. with ad, amicus dignus huic ad imitandum, Cic. ; absol., diligere non dignos, Cic. II.
Transf., worthy of a person or thing, becoming,
suitable, fitting; with abl., facere quid docto
homine et aniico dignum fuerit, Cic. with pro,
quidnam pro ofl'ensione hominum dignum eloqui
;
Cic; absol., fitting, suitable, sufficient

qui maeror dignus in tanta calamitate inveniri
potest, Cic
dignum est, foil, by infin. or ace
possiin,
with
(dis
3.
different,
dignus
dijun ... v. disjun

dilabor -lapsus sum, 3. dep.
A. Lit., a, of
1. tu glide apart.
dilargitus est, Cic.
lande dignentur, Cic
dignor,
dijudico, 1. (dis and judieo); 1, to decide,

adjudicate, determine; controversiain, Cic; litem, Hor.; to decide by arms; dijudieata belli
fortuna, Caes. ; 2, to distinguish, discern a difference ; vera et falsa, Cic ; vera a J'alsis dijudicare
et distinguere, Cic.
adv. (dignus), worthily
cive satis digue
dil
171
primoribus labris gustasse hoc genus vitae

Cic.
et extremis, ut dioitur, digitis attigisse, Cic.
B. the toe ; insistere digitis, to tread on the toes,
II.
constitit in digitos arrectus, Verg.
Ov
Meton., as a measure, a finger's breadth, an
inch, the sixteenth part of a Soman foot ; quatuor
patens digitus, Caes. ; prov., ab hau (regula)
niilii non lieet ttansversum, ut aiunt, digitum
discedere, Cic.
1.
infin., Cic.
digredior
-gressus
gradior),
dep.
separate, depart;
'.',.
A.
sum
(dis
-gr&li,
and
asunder,
turn congrecliens cum
Lit., to go apart, go
luna
turn digrediens, Cic; ab aliquo, Cic; a

Corcyra, Liv. ex loco, Caes. in urbem, Tac ;
via, Liv.; B. Transf., to deviate; a, de causa,
Cic a causa, Cic. b, of discourse, to digress
digredi ab eo quod proposueris, Cic
.sole,
digressio
-onis, f. (digredior), II, a separadeparture, Cic

2, a digression in discourse ; a proposita oratione, Cic.
tion,
digressus
-us,
m. (digredior), a separation,
departure ; digressus et discessus, Cic.

us (luuae a sole), Cic.
dijudicatio
-onis,
saliun v decision, Cic.
f.
(dijudico),
digress-
an adjudi-
dilatus,
dilaudo,
v. differo.
1.
(dis
and laudo),
to
praise highly ;
libros, Cic.
1. dilectus -a -um, p. adj. with compar. and
superl. (from diligo), beloved, dear ; dilecti tibi
poetae, Hor.
dilectus -us = delectus (q.v.).

diligens -eutis, p. adj. with compar. and
2.
superl. (from diligo).

I. Gen., assiduous, accurcareful, sedulous, diligent (opp. negligens),
a, of persons, omnibus in rebus, Cic. ; with
with
genit., diligentissiinus onmis officii, Cic.
Sat., Corinthios publicis equis assiguandis fuissa
diligentes, Cic; with ad and the gerund, ad
custodiendum, Cic. ; b, of things which bear
marks of attention, assidua ac diligens scriptura,
Cic.
II, Esp. careful in housekeeping, economical,'saving ; homo frugi ac diligens, Cic; in ro
hereditaria, Cic.
ate,
diligenter. adv. with compar. and
superl.
(diligens), carefully, assiduously, accurately, diligently ; aliquem benigne et diligenter audire,

Cic. ; iter caute diligenterque facere, Caes.
diligentia -ae, f. (diligo). A. Gen. carefulness, attentiveness, accuracy, diligence ; with obj.
genit., testamentorum, Cic; with in and the abl.,
mea sunnna
in republica diligentia, Cic. ;

mediocrein adhibere diligentiani, Caes.
diligentiam adhibere ut or ne (with the subj.),
Cic. ; adhibere ad consideraudas res et tenipns
pro
non
dil
choose),
-lectum,
-lexi
to prise,
3.
and
(dis
lego,
highly;
esteem,
love,
to
aliquem,
Cic; aliquem
diligere et carum habere, aliquem

colere atqne diligere, Cic. ; se lpsura, Cic. ; inter
se, Cic; of things, linnc locum, Cic; alicuius
consilia, offlcia, to be satisfied with, Cic.
dilorico,
and
(dii
1.
Bio
172
et diligeiitiam, Cic. ; omnia acerbissima diligentia perpendere, Cic. B. Esp. care in management ofa household, frugality ; res familiaris conservari (debet) diligentia atque parsimouia, Cic.
dillgo
lorico),
to tear
open;
dimidiatus
dilucesco
(inchoat. of diluceo), to
grow light, become day; a, pcrs., omnem crede
diem tibi diluxisse supremum, Hor. ; b, impels., quum jam dilucesceret, Cic.
-luxi, 8.
dilucide, adv. with compar. and

(dilueidus), clearly, plainly,
dilucide dieere, Cic.
lucidly;
superl.
plane et
(dimidiuin), halved, dipartes versiculorum,

;
Cic_
dimidius -a -um (dis and medius), halved,

divided in half; gen. with pars, dimidia pars,
the half, Cic. ; teirae, Cic
of persons, fratei
;
meus
Cic
Cic
major
diuiidius
dimidium
Subst.,
qunm
est
totus, Cic.
half; pecuniae,
n. the
-ii,
dimidio with a compar., stultior, by
prov.,
well begun
is
dimidium
half done, Hor.
f.
1, a sending
out ; libertorum ad provincias, Cic.
2, a dismissing, discharging ; remiguni, Cic.
;
dimitto -raisi -missum, 3. (dis and mitto).

I. to send forth, send in different directions; pueros circum amicos, Cic. ; litteras per mniies provincias, Caes. ; nuntios in omnes partes, Caes. ;
aciein (oculorum) in omnes partes, Ov.
II. to
send a icay from oneself, let. go. A. Lit. 1, gen.,
a, legatos, Liv.
tabeliarium, Cic.
hostein ex
multibus, let slip, Caes.
regein spoliatum, Cic ;
b, of things, to let droji ; signa ex metu, Caes.
libium e manibus, Cic.
2, esp. a, of persons,
(u) to adjourn a meeting, dismiss ; senatum, Cic.
(,8) milit. t.t., to discharge; exercitum, Caes.
b,
of things, to give up; provinciam, Liv.
B.
Transf., l,gen., quare istos sine ulla contumelia
dimittamus, Cic; 2, esp. to let drop, give up,
renounce, aliandon, leave, ; oppngnatioiiem, Caes.;
quaestionem, Cic. ; injuriam ignoniiniamqne
noniinis Romani inultam impunitamque, Cic.
;
dilacidns
-a
-nm,
plain; orntio,
clear, lucid,
half,
qui coepit, habet,
facti,
diminutio, v. deminntio,
dimissio -onis,
(dimitto),
tunieam, Cic.
diluceo, 2. (dis and luceo). tohe clear, evident

dilucere deinde fraus coepit, Liv.
-um
-a
vided, half; mensis, Cic.
Cic.
dilucidis verbis uti,
diluculum
dawn; primo
Cic
-i,
n. (diluceo), the
diluculo, Cic.
break of day,
diluculo, at dawn,
Cic.
diludium
Mis and ludus),
period
of rest for gladiators between the days of public
ej-hibition; transf., diludiaposco, breathing-time,
-ii,
n.
the
Hor.
rest,
diluo
-liii -lutmtl, 3. (dis and luo), to wash

aicay, to dissolve.
A. Lit., a, ne canalibus aqua
imniissa lateres diluere posset, Cr.es. ; unguenta
laerimis, Ov.; b, to dilute, temper; vinum, Mart.;
Yenemnn Liv.
B. Transf., a, to weaken the
force of, lessen, imjxtir ; molestias, Cic. ; curam
niultn mero, Ov. ; b, to expose th< falseness of a
statement, refute. ; crimen, Cic. ; diluere aliquid
et falsurn esse docere, Cic.
dilutUS
-mn,
-a
?'iluvies
-Si, f.
v. diluo.
terrain aratro, to plough, Verg. ; aquam corpora,

Ov. B. to separate, remove, to take away ; a, spes
societatis equites Romanos a plebe dimovet,
Sail. ; b, statu sua sacra, Liv.
Dinarchus
(diluo), o
(diluvium),
1.
-Ii,
to
n. (diluo),
m. and
-i,
overflow, Lncr.
sacred to Cybele; hence

Cybele,
flood, deluge, in-
hominum, Cic
Dindyma
mountain
in
-Sruin,
Mysia,
Dindyiiiene
-es,
f.
Hor.
dinosco =
(dis and mano), to flow in different direiiious, spread- itself abroad; fig. mens
hie forensis labor vitaeque ratio dimanavit ad
1.
(Aii'&Vfioi;, SiySv/j,a Ta),
undation, Verg.
existiinationem
-i, m. (AeiVapxos), mi
Athenian
contemporary with Demosthenes.
Dindymus
washing away, inII.
diluvium
dimano,
-movi -mutum, 2. (dis and moveo),

move asunder, part, separate, divide. A. Lit.,
orator,
undation, Hor.
uiluvlo,
dimoveo
to
dignosco
dinumoratio
(q.v.).
f. (dinumero), an enumeration; dierum ac noetiuni, Cic.

dinumero, 1. (dis and nuinero), to count up,
enumerate. A. Gen., Stellas, Cic
regis annus,
Cic.
B. Esp. to count money, to pay ; ccnturiat
Capuae, dinumerat, counts out the gold, Cic.
-5nis,
diraensio
quadrati,
-5nis,
f.
(dimetior), a measuring;
Cic
dimetior
-mensus, 4. ilep. (dis and metior),

measure out. I. Lit. A. Gen., a, act., atqne
ego ista sum dimensus, Cic ; b, pass., a quo
essent ilia dimensa atqne deseripta, Cic; tigna
dimensa ad altitudinem tluminis, Caes.
B.
Esp. a, milit. t.t., to measure out a place for a
camp; operedimenso, Caes. b, astronom. t.t.,
caelum atqne terrain, Cic.
pass., certis dimensus partibus orbis, Verg. ; c, metric t.t.,
syllabas, Cic
versum, Cic.
II. Transf., audiam civem digitis peccata dimetientem sua, Cic.
to
dimeto,
l.
(dis
dime;
dimtcatlo-onis, f. (dimico), 1, a fight, strugin arms; proelii, Cic

2, any contest or struggle; vitae, for life and death, Cic;
capitis, Cic
dimico -avi or -ni, 1. (dis and mico). A. to
;
contend, struggle, in arms ; pro patria, Cic. ;

proelio, Caes.
B. Transf., to struggle, contend,
fight,
strive;
Cic.
omni
de
-60S and -is,

of a. magistrate, Cic.
dioecetes
and meto), and dep.
r.itione erit dimicandum ut, etc.,

faina, de civitate, Cic.
(Aioiwpoj).
dioecesis
trict
or treasurer, Cic
measure the boundaries of, Cic locum

castris dimetari jussit, Liv. dep., eorum Clirsua
(ace) dimetati, Cic
ni.
I. a vh ilosopher,
II. a peri-
patetic philosopher, of Tyre, flourishing about

109 B.C. III. (Siculus), a Greek historian.
l. to
gle, contest
-i,
tor,
DloddrUB
contemporary of 1'toleinaeus Soter.
Diogenes
t.
-ae, in. (5toio)T7J?),
-is,
m.
the dis-
(Sioi'kjjo-cs),
a finance
the
(Ato-yen)?),
officer
name of
several. Creek,
philosophers, the most notorious of
whom, was
Cynic philosopher ofSinope.
tlie
Diomedcs
is,
in.
(Ato/iijSrjs),
1,
a.
hero of
Trojan war, son ofTydeus, prince of Calydon,

said to have subsequently settled in Apulia., and to
hare founded. Arpi; hence, adj., Diomedcus
-a -mn, relating to Diomedes ; 2, king of the
J'istones in Thrace, who gave, his captives as food.
the
to his horses.
Dion
sins
I.,
-onis, m.(Auui'), brother-in-la U) ofDionytyrant of Syracuse, killed by a conspiracy.
Dione
-es,
f.
and
Diona
-ae,
f.
(AnJn;), 1,
mother of Venus, daughter of Oceanus ami

Tethys or of Aether and Gam ; 2, Venus, Adj.,
the
;
;
;
;;
Dio
173
Dionaeus
dis
vitam ad certain rationis normam, Ciemagis quam humauitate, Cic.

diriino -end -emptuiu, 3. (dis and emo). 1. 1,
to part; separate sunder, divide; Sabinae wuliBidnyslus -li, m. (Aioiwios), 1, the Elder, eres ex transverso impetu facto dirimere iufestas
Tyrant of Syracuse 406-367 b.c.
2, his son acies, diriinere iras, Liv. 2, to interrupt, hinder,
disturb, put off, break off; a, an assembly or
and successor, tyrant, 367-356, B.C.
Dionysus -i, in. (Aidrucros), the Greek name conversation, actum est de eo nihil nox dircmit, Cic.
ea res colloquium ut diremisset, Caes.
of Bacchus; hence Di6nysia -orum, n. the
esp. of omens, to interrupt (as inauspicious)
feast of Dionysus.
consilia, Liv.; b, a fight, engagement, proelium,
diota -ae f. (fiiiuTij). a two-handled wine-jar, Liv. ; a war, contention, bellum inter Philippum
Hor._
atque Aetolos, Liv. c, an alliance, league, to
Diphllus -i, m. (AiîAos), a comic, poet of breakup; veterem conjunctionem civium, Cic.
Sinope, contemporary of ilenander and Philemon,
II, to divide ; quae urbs Volturno flumine dir-a -um, relating to Dione, or Venus,
Venus, Verg.
Caesar (by the legend),
descendant ofAeneas, sonof Venus,Yerg. ; antrum,
sacred, to Venus, Hor.
mater,
i.e.
pose
utilitate otticiuni
imitated by Plautus.
diploma
-atis, n. (SiVAuj/za.), literally,
a folded
letter; 1, under the republic, a circular letter

of introduction given to travellers by the government, in order to facilitate their journey, Cic.
2, under the empire, a government document

co)iferring privileges on the persons to whom it
was addressed, Tac.
Dipylon,
name
(AinvXov), the double

-i, u.
of the Thriasian gate at Athens.
Dirce
door,
I. the wife of Lycus

a bull by Amphion and
Zethus, and thrown (or changed) into the fountain
named after her. II. the fountain of Dirce, to the
north-west of Thebes.
Adj., Dircaeus -a -um,
Dircean, Boeotian; cygnus, Pindar, Hor.
directe, adv. with compar. (directus),
straightforward, in a straight line; 1, horizon-es,
f.
(At'pK>i).
king of Thebes, bound
tally, Cic.
to
transf., dicere, directly, Cic.
pendicularly
directe
direoto, adv.
(directus), in
directly, Cic.
way,
Caes.
compar.
(dir-
horizontal or
paries, Cic.
iter,
Cic;
2, straightforward, plain, simple;
homo,
diremptus
-us,
Cic.
m.
B.
Transf. to plunder, pillage, destroy ; socios,

Cic.
II. to tear away ; a pectore vestera, Ov.
res pulcherrimas ex tota Asia, Cic.
diritas -atis, f. (dirus), 1, misfortune, disaster,

Cic. poet.; 2, cruelty, fierceness; quanta in altero diritas, in altero coinitas, Cic.
dirumpo
(diriino),
a separation,
direptlO
a plundering,
urbs relicta direptioni, Cic. bonoruin
-onis,
f.
(diripio),
3.
to
break
in
1. Lit.,
shatter.
in defending, etc., Cic; middle,

burst with envy, grief, anger, etc.
dirumpi plausu alicuius, to burst with envy at the
applause given to some one else, Cic. ; dolore, Cic;
b, to sever, break up; amicitiam, Cic; societDiyself hoarse
dirumpi,
atein,
to
Cic
diruo
-iitum,
-ui
3.
(dis
and
ruo), to pull
ground, destroy.
A. Lit.,
urbeni, Cic. ; agmina vasto impetu, to scatter,
Hor.
B. Transf., aere dirui, to be mulcted of
one's pay, Plin. ; in quibus (castris), quum frequens esset, tamen aere dirutus est, ruined by
gambling, Cic; homo diruptus dirutusque, bankto
the
rupt, Cic.
dirus
Cic._
-ruptum,
-riipi
tenuissimam quamque
partem (nubis) dividere atque dirumpere, Tac.
(homo) diruptus, ruptured, Cic. II. Transf., a,
dirupi me paene in judicio Galli Caninii, shouted
p>ieces,
down, raze
directus
perpendicular direction
2, per-
a straightforward
-a -um, p. adj. with

igo), 1, straight, direct, either in a
trabes, Caes.
verba, Cic.
ad perpendiculum,
empta Falernum a Campano agro dividit, Liv.

diripio -rlpui -reptum, 3. (dis and rapio),
I. to tear to pieces.
A. Lit., Hippolytum, Ov.
-a
-um (connected with fctpd;), fearA. Of unfavourable omens,
ful, horrible, dire.
dirae -arum, f. unlucky

-5rum, n., Cic. B. Transf.,
direptor -oris, ru. (diripio), a plwnderer, horrible, cruel, frightful; a, of things, ex.secratio, Verg.; venena, Hor.; subst., dirae
pillager, Cic.
curses; diris again vos, Hor.; condiribSo -ui -ituru, 2. (for dis -hibeo, from -arum, f.funebribus
diris signa tela arma hosttingere
habeo), to sort the voting tickets which were cast
ium, Liv.; b, of persons, cruel, terrible; dea,
into the balloting urn ; tabellas, Cic.
Circe, Ov. ; Hannibal, Hor.; subst., personif.,
diribltio -onis, f. (diribeo), the sorting of Dira -ae, f. a Fury, Verg. ; gen. plur. often
the voting tickets, Cic.
with ultrices, Furies, Verg.
diribltor oris, m. (diribeo), the officer whose
1. dis, inseparable particle, meaning away
duty it was to sort the voting tickets, Cic.
from, takes the form of. dis-, di-, and dir-.
dlrlgo -rexi -rectum, 3. (dis and rego). I.
2. DlS, DItis, m. a name of Pluto, god of the
to set straight, arrange in a straight line; pass,
lower world, Cic; domina Ditis, Proserpina, Verg.
to proceed in a straight line; transf.,
dirigi,
3. dis, ditis, adj. with compar. and superl.,
dirigitur (argunieutatio) quum proposuit aliquid quod probaret, Cie.
II. to arrange, rich. A. Lit., dis hostis, Liv. ; apud Helvetios
direct.
A. Lit., 1, as regards motion, a, of ditissimus fuit Orgetorix, Caes. with genit,
ships, carriages, journeys, etc., to direct; ad ditissimus agri, Verg. B, Transf. richly provided,
castra Corneliana vela, Caes. cursum eo (quo), making rich ; ditia stipendia, Liv.
Cic.
iter ad Mutiuatn, Cic. ; b, of weapons,
disoedo -cessi -cessum, 3. I. to go asunder,
to aim, direct; hastaiu in aliquem, Ov. ; c, of part, separate; in duas partes, Sail.; caelum
the sight, aciem ad aliquem, Cat.
2, of posi- discedit, the heavens open, Cic ; transf., ornnis
tion, a, to arrange, order, dispose; (a) in quin- Italia animis discedit, is divided, Sail.
II, A.
cuncem ordines (arborum), Cic. (p) milit. 1. 1., Lit., 1, gen., to depart, go away; e Gallia, Cic ;
to draw up; aciem, Caes.; naves in pugnam,
Ausoniae,
Ov.
;
used
imde foro, Cic. ; nmbu6
Liv. b, to raise, erect; opera, Caes. B. Transf., personally, a contione disceditnr, Caes. ; 2, esp.
a, to direct, guide; dirige vatis opus, Ov. ; in- a, milit. t. t. (a) of troops, to march away ;
transit, to lead ; ad veritatem saepissime dirigit,
Brundisio, Caes. ; ab signis, to break the ranks,
pillaging
direptio, Cie.
omen, Ov.
omens, Cic.
subst.,
so
dlra
b, to direct the thoughts, attention, etc., to

something suas cogitationes ad aliquid, Cic.
C, to direct a speech to, to address; orationem
ad aliquid, Cic. d, to settle, arrange, fix, disCic.
leave the line of battle, Caes. ; ab arrois, to lay

Caes. ; (p) to come out of a contest,
to come off; victor, Caes. ; victus, Sail. ; aequo
down arms,
Marte cuin Vplscis,
to
have a drawn
battle wifh,
;;
Lit., so to come out of any cotitest (e.g., in a

turpiscrmrt of law)
superior discedit, Cic.
sime, tocome off with disgrace, Cic b, to abandon,
desert; ab amicis, Cic; ab aliquo duce (of
soldiers), Caes.
B. Transf., 1, gen., ex vita
tamquam ex hospitio, Cic. a vita, Caes. a re,
to digress (of an orator), Cic.
nunquam ex
ammo meo discedit illius viri memoria, Cic. ; 2,
esp. a, to abandon a duty, deviate, swerve from
principles, etc.
ab officio, Cic a consuetudino,
Cic. ; b, polit. t. t. of the senate, in aliquant
sententiam discedere, to support a resolution ; in
alia omnia discedere, to be quite of the contrary
opinion, Cic. c, discedere ab aliquo or ab aliqua
re, to except; quum a vobis discesserim, you ex;
disceptatio
(discepto), 1, a debate,
discussion, controversy ; cum quibus oinnis fere,
nobis disceptatio contentioque est, Cic. ; with
genit., disceptatio juris, Cic. ; 2, a judicial
decision, award ; disceptationem ab rege ad Rornanos revocabant, Liv.
-5nis,
f.
(discepto), an arbicontroversy ; domesticus, Cic.
disceptator -oris, m.
a
trator, judge of
juris, Cic.
disceptatrix
-tricis,
f.
(disceptator), one
who decides, Cic.

discepto. 1,
(dis and capto), 1, to decide a

suit or cause, adjudicate, determine; eontroversias, Cic. ; inter populum et regem, Liv. ; 2, to
dispute, debate, discuss; verbis de .jure, Liv. ; de
controversiis apud se potius quam inter se armis,
Caes. ; dejure publico armis, Cic; transf., in
uno proelioomnis fortuna reipublicae disceptat,
depends upon, Cic.
discerno
-crevi -cretum, 3. A. to sever,

fines eoruradiseerneret, Sail.
duae urbes magno inter se'maris terrarumque
spatio discretae, Liv. ; discretae sedes piorum,
set apart, Hor. B. Transf., to distinguish, discern; alba et atra discernere non posse, Cic;
with rel. sent., animus discernit, quid sit eiusdem generis, quid alterius, Cic.
monsqui
discerpo
-cerpsi -cerptum, 3. (dis and carpo).

A. Lit. to plwk to pieces, tuir in pieces, dismember; membra gruis, Hor.; animus nee dividi
nee discerpi potest, Cic. B. Transf., in a discourse,.^ separate, divide; qui quae complecti
tota.nequeunt, haec faeilius .divulsa et quasi
discerpta eontrectant, Cic.
dlscessio -onis.f. (disccdo). l y a going away,

deportwre.Tac; 2,'poUt.t.t, voting, dinsion
senate (by going over to one side or the other,
senatus consultum facere per discessionem.witftout discussion, Cic. ; discessionem facere, to vote,
Cic. ; facta est disccssio in sententiam alicuius,
,
Cic
Cic.
discingo
girdle,
-cinctum, 3. to take of the

Afros, to disarm, Juv.
-cinxi
nngird
disciplina
f. (discipulus).
I. bistrncLit., lilterac rcliquncque res
quaruin est disciplina, Cic. ; novum aliquem
nlicui in diseipliriam tradero. Cic. ; ab aliquo
disciplinary accipere, Cic.; subj. gen., disciplina
majorum, Cic. ; obj. gen., disciplina virtutis, Cic.
-ae,
A.
tion, teaching.
B. Melon.,
which is taught, learning, knowa, gen., bellica, the art of war,

navalis, Cic. habere quasdam etiara dointhat
ledge, science;
Cic.
juris civilis, Cic.

esticas disciplinas, Cic.
b, a philosophical school, a system; philosophiae
disciplina, Cic. ; c, a rhetorical school or system ;
Hermagorae, Cic. II. In a wider sense, training, education.
A. Lit., a, gen., disciplina
disciplina familiae, of
puerilis, of boys, Cic.
slaves; gravis et constans, Cic; b, esp. military training; militaris, Liv. militiae, Cic. B.
Meton., the result of training, custom, habit,order;
a, gen., disciplina? sanctitas, Liv. ; certa
Vivendi disciplina, Cic ; b, the ordering of a
state, constitution ; disciplina reipublicae, Cic ;
disciplinamdare, Cic. ; o moreni praeclarum disciplinamque quam a majoribus accepimus, Cic.
;
discipula
scholar,
-ae,
f.
(discipulus),
female
Hor.
discipulus
-L
in.
(disco),
a scholar, pupil,
di triple, Cic.
discludo
-clusi -clusum, 3. (dis and claudo),

shut up apart, to separate, divide. I. Nerea
ponto, Verg.
tigna, keep at the proper distance,
Caes.; mons qui Arvernos ab Helviis discludit,
Caes.
II. Transf., morsus roboris, 1o loosen,
Verg.
disco, dTdici, 3. l.to learn. A. Gen., litteras
Graecaa, Cic; jus civile ant rem militarem, Cic.
id quodcx pluribus testibus piioribus actionibus
didicistis, Cic; ab c* Stoico dialecticam didic-
to
apud aliquem litteras, Cic; in

erat, Cic;
castris per laborem usuin militiae, Sail. ; with
iniin., saltare, Cic. ; Latine loqui, Sail. ; quinwith rel.
qucremes gubernare didicisse, Cic.
clause, plures discent quern ail modum haec
liantquain quem ad modum his resistatur, Cic
ita didicisse a majoribus ut, etc., to have so learnt
to be accustomed to, Caes. ; disco fidibus, to leant
to jUay on the lyre, Cic. ; absol., valcnt pucii,
volliose discunt. diligentcr docentur, Cic
iihi.is disendi, Cic.
B. Esp., discere causain,
legal t.t., to get vp the facts of a case, of an
advocate, Cic.
II. to become acquainted with;
I, gen., me pcritus discet Hiber Rliodanique
;
potor, Hor. 2, to become acquainted with a fact,

learn, find out ; didici ex tuis litteris te omnibus
;
discessus
m.
(discedo), 1, a parting,
'ion; eaeli, lightning, Cic; 2, a departure,
going away; ab urbe, Cic. ; e vita, Cic. ; esp.,
a, ipillt t.t. marching off, Caes. ; ab Dyrrhachio
discessus cxercituum, Cic. ; b, euphem. banishment, Cic.
-us,
illscidium
I. a tearing
II. separation,
division, parting.
A. Lit.. Conjugis miserne,
from a wife, Cic. esp., of the parting of lovers
or of divorce, Cic; divortia atqne afflnitatura
discidia, Cic
B. Transf. separation in feelings,
-li,
n.
(discindo).
away, dividing; nubis, Lucr.

;
diwnsion
discidio,
discidia, discordiae, Cic.
;
belli
dlscido. 3. (dis
he\c in pieces, Lucr.
Cic; dcorum
and caedo),
to rut
odia,
in pieces,
disclnctus
eare'ess,
Hor-
to cleave, asunder, split ; cotem novacula, Cic;

transf., amicitias, Cic. ; 2, to tear open; tunieam,
1,
cepted, Cic.
separate;
dis
174
dis
-a -urn (p. adj. of discingo),

reckless, dissoiu'e, ertrawgant ; nepos,
otia,
Ov.
disclndo-scldi -scissum
in rebus habuisse rationem, Cic.
discolor
-oris. A. of different colours ; signa,

miles, black and white (of the men at
draughts), Ov. B. Transf., different from, unlike, to ; matrona meretrici dispar atqne discolor,
Cic.
Hor.
dlsconvenio,
4. to disagree, not to harmonvitae ordine toto, Hor. ; impers., eo disconvenit inter meque et te, Hor.
ise;
discordia -ae, f. (discor,s). I. a, dissension,

disagreement, discord; haec' discordia non reruin.
sed verborum, Cic. b, dissension, sedition, Tic
II. Personif., Discordia, the Goddess of Discord,
Verg.
discordiosus -a -um (discordia), full of dis;
mutinous; vulgus seditiosum atque

cordiosum fuit, Sail.
cord,
discordo,
3. (dis
and
scindo),
disagree;
cum
1.
(discors),
Cheru>eis,
to be
fac
dis-
at discord, to
inter se dis*
sidere atque discordare, Cic.
animus a
disperse, scatter; nubem, Ov. ; umbras, Verg.;

discussa est caligo, Cic. ; 2, to frustrate, bring to
se dis-
of soldiers,
sidens securaque discordans, Cic.
to be mutinous, Tac; 2, to be unlike; quantum
discordet parum avaro, Hor.
;
nought, suppress;
eorum captiones,
manibus,
-cordis (dis an'd cor), 1. 1, disagreeing, inharmonious, discordant; civltas seeum ipsa
discors, -Liv. ; of inanimate objects, venti, Verg.
bella, Ov.
2, unlike, dissimilar, different; tarn
discoidia inter se responsa Liv.
discors
disagree-
(discrepo),
the person speaking homo, Cic.
ment, difference; scripti et voluntatis, Cic.
discrcpatio
f.
disicio =
disjecto,
scatter,
A.
1.
Lit., to be out of time, to be discordant; in tidibus

B. Transf., to disagree, be
aut in tibiis, Cic.
2.
-pavi,
not to
1.
sound
together.
aliqua
aliquo or
different, be unlike;
re, Cic. ; ab aliqua re, Cic. ; sibi, Cic. ; inter
se, Cic. ; nunc in re, Cic. ; with dat., quantum
simplex liilarisque nepoti discrepet, Hor.
iiu-
discrepat, there is a disagreement, people

are not agreed; discrepat inter scriptores, Liv.
illud liaudquaquam discrepat, Liv. ; with ace.
and intin., Liv. non or baud discrepat quiu,
etc., Liv.
pers.,
discribo
disjicio (q.v.).
(intens. of disjicio), to cast about,
1.
Lucr.
disjectus
disjectus
-a
-um,
-us,
v. disjicio.
m.
(disjicio),
scattering,
dispersing, Lucr.
cum
cum
disertissimus
orator, Cic.
be
discrepito, 1. (intens. of discrepo), to

entirely dissimilar, to be quite unlike, Lucr.
discrepo
disagree-
(discrepo),
ment, disunion; inter consules, Liv.
-5nis,
ferro, lapidibus, Cic.
disertus -a -tiin, p. adj. with corupar. and

superl. (disseio), eloquent, wcll-cxprcsscd ; a, of
the language, oratio, Cic. historia, Cic. ; b, of
f.
sam rem, Liv.; caedem, Cic;

eorum advocationem.
Cic
discrtc, adv. with suporl. (disertus), clearly,

plainly, eloquently; dicere, Cic.
-ae,
dis
175
dis
discrepantia
disjicio
-iectum,
-jeci
A.
I. Lit,
cast asunder.
3. (dis
and
jacio), to
Gen., of buildings,
throw down, destroy ; disjecta tempestate

B. to scatstatua, Liv.; disjecta aediticia, Caes.
tec, disperse; naves or classem, Liv.; disjecta
comas, with dishevelled hair, Ov. disjecta membra
poetae, Hor. ; disjecta manus, Cic. ; milit. t.t,
II. Transf., to
to scatter; phalangein, Caes.
bring to naught, frustrate ; consilia ducis, Liv.
etc., to
= describo (q.v.).
disjunctio
-oiiis,
(disjungo), separation.
f.
Lit, meorum, Cic.
n. (discerno), that which

Conor., the dividing line;
II. Transf., 1, ger., difference; animorum, Cic.

2, esp., a, in logic, a
pertenui discrimine (duo maria) separarcntur, Cic.

B. Abstr., a, the space between;
spatium discrimina fallit, Ov. ; b, in music, interval; septem discrimina vocum (of the lyre
with seven strings), Verg.
II. a, separation,
distinction, difference; delectu omni et discrimine
remoto, Cic. b, turning-point, critical moment;
ea res nunc in discrimine versatur utrum pos-
disjunctive proposition, Cic. ; b, in rhet a series

of sentences without connecting particles, asyndeton, Cic.
discrimen
-Inis,
A.
I. Lit.,
divides.
quum
situe
Cic.
an, Cic.
in discrimen
adductum
esse,
dis-
hazard, danger; in tanto

crimine periculi, Liv. ; ad ipsum discrimen eius
temporis, Cic. res esse in summo discrimine,
Caes.
^
discrimino, 1. (discrimen), to separate, simder, divide; Etruriam discriminat Cassia, Cic;
vigiliarum somnique nee die nee nocte discriminate tempore, Liv.
;
c,
crisis,
'
discriptio
-onis,
f.
(discribo),
a division,
Cic.
discrucio, 1. to torture vehemently, torment

of bodily torture, discruciatos necare, Cic. ; of
mental anguish, refl. or pass., to torment oneself,
make oneself miserable, Cic.
discumbo
-ciibui -cubitum, 3. to lie down;

a, to recline at table ; discubuimus ornnes praeter
illam, Cic. ; impers., discumbitur, one goes to the
table,
Cic; b,
to sleep,
uerunt ibidem,
discupio
go
to
bed; cenati discub-
Cic.
-ivi
-itum,
3.
to desire
vehemently,
discurro
-cucurri and -curri -cursum,
3. to
different directions, run about, run to ami

in muris, Caes. ; circa deum delubra, Liv. ;
ad arma, Liv. ; impers., tota discurritur urbe,
Verg. ; of things, diversa ruens septem discurrit
in ora, Verg. ; quum mens discurrit utroque, Ov.
fro
disjunctus -a -um, p. adj. with compar. and

superl. (disjungo), separated, sundered, distant.
I. Lit., quae (Aetolia) procul barbaris disjuncta
gentibus, Cic
II. Transf., A. Gen., remote
from; homines Graeci longe a nostrorum homin-
um
in.
discursus
m. (discurro), a running up
and dovjn, a running about, running to and fro ;
militum, Liv. lupi, Ov.
of things, liber inter
ordines discursus, of a ship, unhindered motion,
-us,
Liv.
asunder. I.
to shatter,
breakdown:
hus arietibus aliquantum muri, Liv.
tri-
II. 1,
to
Esp.,
1, in
rhet, disconnected, Cic.

disjungo -junxi -junctum, 3. to unbind,
loosen, separate.
I. Lit., a, to unyoke or unharness ; jumenta, Cic ; b, to separate, sunder, remove;
locorum et tempore disjuncti sumus,

disjucgimur oris, Verg. II. Transf.,
A. Gen., to separate; aliqueni ab aliquo, Cic.
B. Esp., to distinguish ; insaniam a furore, Cic.
dispalor, 1. dep. to wander cdjout, to stray,
Nep.
dispando pundi -pansuni, 3. to expand, exintervallo
Cic;
Italis
tend, stretch out, Lucr.
dispar
unlike,
-paris,
dissimilar,
different,
unequal ; fortuna, Cic. tempora, Cic. with dat:,

ilia oratio huic dispar, Cic. ; with genit, quidquam dispar sui atque dissimile, Cic.
;
dispargo, v. djspergo.
disparilis -e, tmlike,
unequal
dissimilar, different,
disparilis exspiratio terrarum, Cic.
1. to separate, part,
divide; seniores
a junioribus di visit eosque ita disparavit ut,

-i, n.,
partic. subst, dispar at
etc., Cic.
rhet. t. t, the contradictory proposition (e.g.,
um
sapere,
non
sapere), Cic.
dispart! o = dispertio (q.v.).

dispello -puli -pulsum, 3.
I. to drive in
pecudes, Cic. II. to scatter,
dispel; umbras, Verg. ; transf., ab animo tam-
different directions;
quam ab
oculis caliginem, Cic.
dispendium
n. (dispendo), expenditure,
facere, to suffer loss ; transf., dis,'
loss of time, Verg.
-ii,
loss ;
discus -i, ro. (SIo-kos), a quoit ; discum audire expense, morae,
pendia
quam philosoplmm malle, Cic
1. dispendo = dispando
discutio -cussi -cussum, 3. (dis and quatio),
to strike
B.
gravitate disjuncti, Cic.
logic, disjunctive; 2, in
disparo,
Cat.
run
I.
(q.v.).
."
2. dispendo -pensum, S. to weigh

dlupenrt 9 = dispando (cj. v.),
out. Vary.
;;
die
dispensatio
-onis,
f.
176
(dispenso), 1, manage-
ment, economical, administration; aerarii, Cic.

annonae, Liv. 2, the office of a dispensator, Cic.
dispensator
-oris, in.
king, Cic.
(dispenso),
a steward,
2.
dlsperditlo
-onis,
f.
(disperdo),
total
destruction, ruin, Cic.

-didi -ditum, 3. to destroy, ruin,
possessiones, Cic.
dispereo
-ii,
4.
to
perish utterly, be entirely
ruined; fundus disherit, Cic; dispeream,

or nisi, may I perish if or except, Cat., Hor.
si,
dispergo -spersi -speTsum,3.(disandspargo),

to scatter, spread abroad, disperse ; a, tarn multa
pestifera terra manque, Cic
to disperse an
army, Caes. b, rumores, to spread abroad reports, Tac.
;
disperse and dispersim, adv. (dispersus),

in different places, dispersedly, here and there,
Cic
m.
-oris,
(disputo), a debater,
disputant, Cic.
disputo,
aliquid,
de aliqua
rem de aliqua
omnia, Cic.
argue;
to discuss, rveigh, debate,
1.
Cic
re,
Cic.
Cic ad aliqnam
pro omnibus et contra
re,
contra propositum, Cic. disputari

in utramque partem, for and against, Cic. ; with
rel. sent., ego enim quid desiderem, non quid
viderim disputo, Cic.
;
disquiro,
investigate,
3.
(dis
andquaero),
to
inquire into,
Hor.
disquisitio
disperdo
annihilate
(dispute), an arguing,
argument, debate; liac in utramque
partem disputatione habita, Cic.
dispiltator
(intens. of
dispcudo). I. to
weigh out or ]xuj away money, Plaut. to divide,
distribute; oscula per natos, Ov. ; laetitiam
inter inipoteutes populi aminos, Liv.; in rhet.,
invents uon solum ordine, sed etiain momento
quodam atque judicio, Cic. II. a, gen., to ariunge; annum iutercalariis mensibus interponendisiiU dispeusavit ut, etc., Liv.; b, csp., to
manage a household ; res domesticas, Cic.
1.
(dispono), arrange-
in.
debating,
bailiff, treasurer, Cic.
dispenso,
dispositus -us,
Tac
disputatio -Onis, f.
2.
ment,
regia, the office of treasurer to
dis
-onis,
f.
(disquiro),
an
inquiry,
investigation, Cic.
dissaepio -saepsi -saeptuui, 4. to hedge

separate, divide; aliquid tenui muro, Cic.
dissaeptlo
Liv.
-onis,
f.
(dissaepio),
a-
off,
partition,
(?).
dissaeptum
n. (dissaepio),
-i,
a barrier,
partition, Lucr.
dissemino,
1. to
spread abroad, disseminate
sermonem, Cic; malum, Cic
dissensio -onis, f. (dissentio), disagreement,

variance. I. Of persons, a, in a friendly manner, inter homines de jure, Cic.
est quaedain
inter nos parva dissensio, Cic; b, in a hostile
manner, dissension, disunion; dissensio ac discidiuni, Cic. ; dissensio civilis, Caes.
II. Ol
abstractions, opposition; utilium cum honest is,
;
dispersio
-onis,
destruction, Cic.
f.
(dispergo),
dlspertio
(dis-partio) -Ivi
to separate, divide., distribute.
and
-ii
scattering,
-Ituui, 4.
A. Lit, pecuniam
judicious,
Cic.
B.
tempora voluptatis laborisque, Cic;
Transf.,'
dep.,
exercitum
dispertior
-iri,
auministratiouein inter
per oppida,
Liv.
aliquid iu intinita, Cic.
se, Liv.
Cic.
dissensus
-spexi -spectmn, 3. (dis and specio).

I. to open the eyes and begin to see ; catuli qui
jam dispecturi sint, Cic. II. A. to catch sight
of, jxreeive; 1, lit., Lucr. ; 2, trausf., populus
Rouianus libertatem jam ex diutina servitute
diapiciens, Cic.
B. 1, to perceive mentally; si
dispicere quid coepero, Cic ; with rel. sent,
sed ego quod sperern non dispicio, Cic 2, to
reflect upon, consider; res Romauas, Cic.
;
displiceo -plicui -pllcltum, 2. (dis and

placeo), to displease (opp. placco, complaceo)
nlicui, Cic; alicui de aliquo, (Jic; niihi or alicui
displicet, with intiu., Cic ; displicere sibi, to be
dissatisfied with oneself, to be melancholy, out of
spirits, Cic.
displodo
dilate, burst,
-plosi
-plosum,
3.
Hor.
to
-posili -posltum, 3. (dis and pono),

put in different places, to distribute. I. Gen.,
A. Lit., pocula Bacchi, Ov. signa ad omues
columnas, omnibus etiam intercolumniis, in
6ilvadeniquedispositasubdivo, Cic; milit. 1. 1.,
;
-a
-um
(dissentio), disagree;
alicui rei,
Cic
dissentio -sensi -sensum, 4. to be of a different opinion, not to agree.

I. Lit., Of persons,
a, in a friendly manner, ab aliquo, Cic. ; ab
aliqua re, Cic. de aliqua re, Cic. cum aliquo,
Cic; inter se, Cic; with dat, conditionibus
foedis, Hor.
b, iu a hostile manner, to be at
variance; acerrime dissentientes cives, Cic. II.
Transf., of things, to be opposed, different; a
more, Cic. ; quid ipsum a se dissentiat, Cic.
;
dissep
v. dissaep
dissercnascit -avit,
.
impcrs. (inchoat. of
clears up (of the weather)
quum
disserenat, it
undique disserenavisset, Liv.
disserenat,
impers. (dis and
serenus),
it
dissero
-sevi-sltum, 3., 1, to scatter seed,

2, to plant at a distance in the ground;
taleas, Caes.
1.
dispono
(dissentio), disunion, dis-
(opp. consentaneus)
different
spread out,' clears up, Plin.
to
m.
dissentanSUS
ing,
dispicio
-us,
agreement, Verg.
Plin.
dissero -s8rui -sertum, 3. to examine,

a subject; with ace, ista, Cic;
with ace. and infin., Cic.
with relative sentence (quoinodo, qui, quid), Cic ; with de, quae
Socrates supremo vitae die de immortalitate
2.
treat of, discuss
portis stationes, Liv.

praesidia ad ripas, Caes.
Transf., a, to distribute on a definite plan;
imperii curas, Tac ; b, rhet. t. t., verba ita, ut
put resvarietatemcolorum, Cic. II. to arrange,
t,
set in order.
A. Lit., Homerl libros
antca confusos, Cic; bene dispnsitae comae, Ov.
B. Transf., disposita ad honorem studia, Cic
animorum disseruisset, Cic.

disscrpo, 3. to creep in
dieposite, adv. (dispositus), in proper order,

TiiethodUxtUy ; accusare, Cic.
disserto, 1. (intens. of 2. dissero), to treat

of discuss, argue; aliquid, Tac.
B.
dispositlo
-onis,
f.
rangement or order in a
dispdpftura
-ae,
f.
(dispono),
a regulnr
ar-
speech, Cic.
(dispono), arrangement,
order, Lucr.1.
dlsp5sitU8
ranged, Plin,
-a
-um,
p.
adj. (dispono), ar-
different directions,
spread imperceptibly ; late disserpunf. tremores,

Lucr.
dlssfdeo
lit.,
-sfdi -sessum, 2. (dis and sedeo).

I. to be drawn apo.rt; si toga
to sit apart.
dissidet impar,
distant,
to
be
sits
unevenly,
separated.
quantum Hypanis Veneto

B. Transf., not, to agree
A.
Hor.
Lit.,
II, to be
of places,
dissidetEridano, Prop.
a, of persons, to disagree, dissent, be of a different opinion; inter se,
;
;;
dis
177
Cie.
ab aliquo, Cic. cum aliquo, Cic.
de
aliqua, Cic.
with dat, dissidens plebi virtus,
Hor. ; in a hostile sense, to beat variance, Cic;
b, of tilings, to be opposed, contrary; scriptum
a sententia dissidet, Cic. ; cupiditates iuter se
dissident et discordant, Cic.
;
dissidlum
disagreement,
(dissideo),
n.
-li,
;;
disunion, Cic.
dissllio
dis
dissocio, 1.
I. to separate, sever, divide
friendships, etc. morum dissimilitudo dissociat
amicitias, Cic.
disertos a doetis, Cic.
II. Of
places, to separate, divide; ni (montes) dissoci;
entur opaca valle, Hor.
dissdlubllis
-c (dissolvo), dissoluble, separ-
mortile omne animal et dissolubilo et

dividuum sit necesse est, Cic.
able;
-siliii -sultuin, i. (dis and salio), to

apart, burst asunder.
A. Lit., haec loca
dissiluisse feruut, Verg. ; dissilit omue solum,
Ov. B. Transf., gratia sic fiatrum geminorum
dissiluit, was broken up, Hor.
(dissolutus), 1, disconnectdissolute dicere, without connecting

particles, Cic.
2, carelessly, negligently, without
energy; minus severe quam decuit, uon tamen
omnino dissolute, Cic
dissimilis -e, adj. with compar. and superl.,

unlike, dissimilar; with genit, veruni tameu
fuit turn sui dissimilis, Cic.
with dat, quies
est tarn dissimilis homini, qui uon, etc., Cic.
with inter se, duo fueruut per idem tempus
dissiiniles inter se, Cic. ; with inter se and the
genit., qui sunt et inter se dissimiles et aliorum,
Cic. ; with atque (ac) quam and et, dissimilis est
inilituiu causa et tua, Cic. ; absol., naturae dissimiles, Cic.
dissolutio -onis, f. (dissolvo). I. Lit. breaking up, dissolution, destruction, annihilation;

naturae, death, Cic. ; navigii, shipwreck, Tac. II.
Transf., 1, destrw:tion, abolition; leguiu, judiciorum, Cic. ; 2, refutation of a charge criminum,
Cic; 3, want of energy, weakness; remissio
animi ac dissolutio, Cic. 4, in rhet, want of
connexion, Cic.
hup
dissimiliter, adv.
a
in
different
(dissimilis),
differently,
manner, Liv.
dissimilitudo
-In is,
f.
(dissimilis),
unlike-
locorum, Cic. habetabillis rebus

dissimilitudinem, Cic.
dissimilitudinem non
nullam habet cum illius administratioue proness, difference;
vinciae, Cic. ; quumtanta sit inter oratores

dissimilitudo, Cic.
bouos
dissimulanter, adv. (dissiinulo), secretly,

in a dissembling manner ; verba non aperte sed
dissimulanter conclusa, Cic. ; non or ne dissimulanter, without dissembling, Cic.
dissimulatlo
(dissimulo), a concealing, dissembling, dissimulation, Cic. ; esp. of

irony (in the Socratic sense), Cic.
-onis,
dissimulator
f.
m. (dissimulo), a dissembler, concealer; opis propriae, Hor.

dissimulo, 1. to make unlike. I. to conceal,
-oris,
hide ; Achilles veste virura longa dissiuiulatus

e at, concealed h is manhood beneath a woman's robe,
Ov. II, to act or to speak as if a thing which is
were not. A. to dissemble, disguise, keep secret
aliquid silentio, Cic; dissimulata deam, concealing her divinity, Ov.; with ace and infin., Cic;
with ut and the subj., Cic. non dissimulare,
followed by quin, Cic. ; dissimulare non sinit
quin delecter, Cic absol., to dissemble; non
dissimulat, Cic.
B. to ignore, leave unnoticed;
to
.
dissimulare consulatum alicuius,
dissipabilis
-e (dissipo),
Tac
that
can
be scat-
tered; ignis et aer, Cic.
disslpailo
-onis,
civium, Cic. II.

B. Rhet. 1.
Cic.
dissipatus
A.
1.,
-a
f.
(dissipo).
I. scattering
dispersionby sale; praedae,

the analysis of an idea, Cic.
-um,
p.
adj. (dissipo), scat-
tered, disconnected; oratio, Cic.
dissipo, 1. (dis and *sipo). I. to scatter,

disperse, spread abroad. A. Lit, membra fratris,
Cic
aliud alio, Cic. B. Transf., 1, ea contrahere amicitiam, dissipare discordiain, put an end
to, Cic.
2, faniam, spread abroad, Cic. II. to
scatter by violence; 1, lit, milit, tt, to rout,
scatter; hostes, Cic. ; dissipata fuga, Liv.;
2, to
pull down, destroy; statuam, Cic; tecta, Liv.;
3, of property, to squander, destroy; patrimoulUlll, Cic
reliquias reipublicae, Cic.
;
dissolute, adv.
edly, loosely
dissolutus
superl.
-a
I. not
(dissolvo).
bound
together,
loos-
ened;
navigium, leaky, Cic.

II. Transf., 1,
rhet. t t, disconnected, loose, Cic. ; 2, wanting
in energy, lax; poterone esse in eum dissolutus
qui, etc., Cic. ; 3, profligate, dissolute ; dissolutissimus hominum, Cic
dissolvo -solvi -s61utum, 3. I. to loosen,

A. Lit, 1, gen., scopas, clipeum, Cic;
2, esp. to melt; aes.Lucr. B. Transf., 1, gen.,
unloose.
break up, destroy; societatem, amicitiam, Cic.

Cic 2, esp. a, rhet. t. t, to divide; orationem, Cic. ; b, to refute an assertion, charge,
etc.
criminationem, Cic. II. to pay, discharge
a debt aes alienuin, Cic pecuniam publicaiu
to
leges,
ulli civitati, Cic.
_.
dissonus -a -uiu. A. discordant, inharmonious, dissonant; clamores, Liv. B. Transf.,

different, disagreeing ; dissouae geutes sermone
moribusque, Liv.
dissors
-sortis,
having a different
ab oinni milite dissors
gloria,
lot or fate;
not sliared with,
Ov.
dissuadeo
against,
Cic.
Cic.
Cic.
;
;
-suSsi
-suasum, 2. to advise
oppose by argument; legem agrariam,
de captivis, Cic. ; with ace and iniin.,

absol., dissuasivnus nos, I spoke against it,
dissuasio -onis, f. (dissuadeo), advising to

the contrary, speaking against; rogationis eius,
Cic.
dissuasor
-oris, in. (dissuadeo), one who advises to the contrary, one who speaks against ; rogationis,
Cic. ; legis agrariae, Liv. ; transf., of
things, Auster quasi dissuasor consilii mei, Cio,
dissuavior,
dlssulto,
dep.
1.
to kiss eagerly,
ap. Cic.
(intens. of dissilio), toleap apart,

burst asunder ; nee fulmine tanti dissultant crepitus, Verg. ; dissultant ripae, Verg.
1.
dissuo
-stii -sfitum, 3.
A. Lit, to unstitch.
Transf., to open wide; sinum, Ov. ; to loosen
gently or by degrees ; tales amicitiae dissuendae
niagis quam discindendae, Cic
B.
dissitus, partic, v. 1. dissero.

dissociabilia -e (dissocio), 1, act,
that which
separates; oceanus, Hor. ; 2, pass., that which
cannot be united; res, Tac
diSSOCiatio
-onis,
f.
(dissocio),
parting; spiritus corporisque, Tac.
a separation,
distantia
-ac,
f.
(disto), difference, diversity;
morum studiorumque, Cic.

distendo -teudi -tentum
and -tensum,
3. to
stretch apart, expand, extend. I. Gen. aciem, Caes.

brachia, Ov.
II. 1, to fill full, distend; ubera
cytiso, Verg. ; horrea plena spicis, Tib. ; 2, a,
milit. t. t., to divide, to distract the attention of
the enemy by attacks in different places ; copias
,
hostium, Liv.
b, to distract, perplex; distendit

ea res animos Samnitium, Liv.
1.
distentus
-a
-um,
tended, full; ubera, Hor,
p. adj. (distendo) dis-
dis
;;
2. disientus -a -um, p. adj. with superl. (distineo), busy, occupied ; tot tanti.sque negotiis, Cic.
grammat.
|
distermino,
divide, Cic. poet.
(o
1.
;
separate by a boundary,
(fluraen) Dahas Arios-
quod
que disterminat, Tac.

distichus -a -um
clearly, definitely, distinctly; dicere, Cic.
distinotlo -onis, f. (distinguo), 1, n separation in space; solis lunne siderumque omnium,

different orbits, Cic. ; 2, a, distinguishing, discriminating; facilis est distinctio ingeuui et
illiberalis joci, Cic. ; lex est justorum injustorumque distinctio, Cic. ; b, rhet. t. t.,a distinguishing between the same word used in different
ways, or between ideas nearly alike, Cic. ; 3, a,
distinction, difference; inodo intelligatur, quae
sit causarura distinctio et dissimilitudo, Cic.
b, rhet. t. t., a, pause, division, Cic.
1.
distinctus
distinct
t. t., to leave a hiatus in a verse; voces,

Cio. B. Transf., 1, distrahi in contrarias partes
(or sententias), Cic. ; oratovis industriam in
plura stadia, to* distract, Cic; 2, esp., a, tn
-um, p. adj. (distinguo),

urbs delubris distinctis
-a
;
communibus, Cic.
distinctus, ?bl. -Q, m.
(dis
-stinxi -stinetum, 3.
stinguo, connected with
(from dis and
crri^'o).
I. to sepa-
A. Lit.', onus numero distinxiteodem,
B. Transf., 1, to separate, distinguish ; distinguere voces in partes, Cic. ; vera a falsis, Cie.
impers., quid inter naturam et rationem iutersit
non distinguitur, Cic. 2, grammat. t.t, to punctuate, Quint.
II. Meton. A. to point out, mark
out; nigram medio frontem distinctus ab albo,
Cv.
B. to decorate, adorn ; pocula ex auro
quae.genunis erant distincta clarissimis, Cic. ;
f oratory, oratio distinguitur atque illustrator
aliqua re, Cic. C. to vary, change, give variety
to ; historiam variotato locoruin, Cic.
Ov.
disto,
1.
(dis -sto).
I. to be opart, separate,
LXXX
distant ; l of space, quae turres pedes

f
inter se. distareut, Caes.
2, of time, quantum
distet ab Inacho Codrus, Hor. II. Transf., to
differ, be distinct ; inter se, Cic. ab aliquo, Cic.
scunae (dat.), Hor. ; impers., distat, there is a
;
difference, Cic.
distorqueo
distort
-torsi -tortum, 2. to twist apart,

ora cachinno, Ov. oculos, Hor.
;
dlstortio -onis, f. (distorqueo), distortion;

membrorum, Cic.
distortus -a -um, p. adj. with compar. and
superL. (distorqueo), distorted, deformed.
A.
Lit., crura,
B.
Hor. of persons.distortusGallus.Cic
II.
to tear
A. Lit., aliquem a complexu

suorum, Cic. B. Transf., te estrange; aliquem
ab aliquo, Cic.
distribiio -tti -utum, 3. to distribute, divide.
I. Cen., populum in quiuque classes, Cic.
pecunias exercitui, Caes. II. Esp., to arrange
or divide logically ; eausam in crimen et in auda-
from something.
ciam, Cic.
distribute, adv. with compar. (distributus),

methodically, with logictd arrangement ; scribere,
Cic.
distributio -onis, f. (distribuo), a, a division, distribution, Cic. ; b, logical arrangement
of ideas, Cic
logically
-um, p. adj. (distribuo),

expositio, Cic.
-a
arranged
-a -um, p. adj. (from distringo),

busy, occupied, engaged; contentione ancipiti,
Cic
b,
severe, Tac.
distringo
-strinxi -strictum, 3.
A. Lit., to
apart, stretch out,; radiis rotarum district!
pendent, Verg.; tig., destriotus enim milii videris
esse, to be on the rack, Cic.
B. Transf., to engage an enemy at different points, divert, occupy ;
draw
Hannibalem in Africam mitteread distringendos

Romanos, to make a diversion, Liv.
disturbatlo
-6nis,
f.
(disturbo), destruction
Corinthi, Cic.
disturbo,
violence,
1.
separate with
drive apart,
to
throw into confusion.
I. Lit., A. Gen.,
to destroy, raze to
contionem gladiis, Cic. B.

ground; domum muam, Cic; aedes, Lucr.
II. Transf., to bring to naught, frustrate, ruin;
societatem, Cic; legem, Cic.
ditesco, 3. (3. dis), to become rich, Hor.
the
dithyrambicus
dilhy iambic
-um
-a
(Si0vpap./JiKos),
poenia, Cic.
dithyraaibus
-i,
m.
(i0upa/u/3o?),
a dilhy-
rambic poem (originally in honour of Bacchus),

Cic.
ditio (dicio) -Onis, f. power, sovereignty,

authority; esse in ditione alicuius, to be in the
power
facere ditionis suae, Liv.

redof, Cic.
igere bellicosissimas gentes in ditionem huius
sub
urbes
impevium
populi
imperii, Cic;
multas
Romani ditionemque subjungere, Cic. rem
ditionemque
dare Poeno, Liv.
Nolanam in jus
;
ditior, ditissimus,
1.
ditis,
v. S. dis.
v. 3. dis.
Ditis,
dlto, 1.
2.
v. 2. dis.
(3. dis), to enrich, make wealthy;

praemiis belli socios, Liv. militem ex hostibus,
Liv. ; pass., ditari as middle, to become rich,
Liv. transf, sermonem patrium, Hor.
;
of discourse, perverse;
(genus enuntiandi) distortius, Cic.
Transf.,
distraotio
Cic.
dlstrictus
and
teneo).
apart, separate,
divide ; tigna binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, Caes. B. Transf., a, gen., duae senatum
ciistinebant sententiae, Liv. ; b esp., to delay;
?
paceni, Cic. XL. to prevent uniting together. A.
Milit. t. t., to prevent the union of forces ; Caesaris copias, Cic. ; Volscos, Liv.
B. to prevent
the concentration of one's thoughts, to distract;
maximis occupationibus distineri, Cic.
* stigo,
distributus
(distinguo), differ-
distineo -tlniii -tentura, 2.

I. A. Lit., to hold asunder, keep
rate, divide.
a dispute; controversias,
settle
ence, distinction, Tac.
distinguo
league or union
civitatis, Cic.
spatiisque
2.
societatem
; oinnem
concilium Boeotorum, Liv. distrahi cum aliquo, to fall out with some one, Cic.
b, to bring tn naught; banc rem, Caes.; c, to
dissolve,
consisting of two
(5i'<ttixo?),
rows ; subst. distlchum (-on) -i, n. a poem oj

two lines, a distich, Mart.
distincte, adv. with compar. (distinctus),
separated,
am
LIS
-onis,
f.
nullum
separating; humanorum animorum, Cic.

2,
disunion, dissension ; nulla nobis societas cum
tyrannis et potius summa distractio est, Cic.
;
distr&ho
-traxi -tractum, 3. I. to pull apart,

tear asunder, tear im, pieces.
A. Lit., 1, gf-n.,
vallum, Liv.; corpus, Cic; equis distrahi,Verg.;

fuga disacies distrahitur, is divided, Caes.
trahit aliquos, Cic
2, esp., a, to sell property
try auction, to put up for sale; agros Tac ; b,
;
(old abl. of dies).

I. by day; diu
II. 1, a long time, a long while,
long time; tam diu, jam diu, Cic.
diu, adv.
noctuque, Tac,
a dividing,
(distraho), 1,
1.
lasting for
diu multumque or multuru diuque, Cic.
2, a
Compar., diutius
long time ago ; jam diu, Cic.
paulo diutius
a, longer, Cic. b, too long, Cic.
abesse, Liv. Superl., diutissime, Cic, Caes.
;
2.
diu,
v. dius.
diurnus
-a -um (for diusnus, from dies).

I. lasting for a day; opus, a day's work, Cic;
-i, n.
cibus, rations, Liv. Subst., a,
diurnum
journal, account-book of house expenditure kept hr
;;
diu
a
slave,
Juv.
itinera, Caes.
-ormn,
v. acta.
metus diurni nocturnique,
II.
magna diurna nocturnaque
Cic.
dius -a -um
(archaic and poet, form of divus),

god-like.
I. Adj., A. Lit., dius Fidius, v.
Fidius.
B. Transf., 1, noble ; dia Camilla,
Verg.; 2, beautiful, fine ; sententia dia Catonis,
Hor.
-ii, n., sub dio, and
II. Subst,
(archaic) sub diu, in the open air, Lucr.
dium
diutinus
long
-um
-a
diuturmtas
;
a long
(diu), lasting
f.
(diuturnus), long duraCaes.
belli,
divarico, 1. to stretch apart, spread out;

hominem, Cic.
divello -velli -vulsum (-volsum), 3. I. to
pluck apart, tear asunder, separate by force. A.
Lit., suos artus lacero morsu, Ov.
B. Transf.,
1, res a natura copulatas, Cic. commoda civium, Cic; 2, to break up, destroy; afiinitatem,
Cic; somnum, interrupt, Hor. II. to tear away,
remove, separate. A. Lit., liberos a complexu
parentum, Cic; se ab hoste, Liv. B. Transf.,
divelli, to tear oneself aivay from; ab otio, a
voluptate, Cic
,
;
divendo
(-vendidi) -vendftum,
3.
separate lots;
bona populi Romani,
Cic.
to sell
in
strike apart, cleave, divide

volucres auras sagitta, Verg.
1. to
diverbium
-Ii,
divldo
-visi
-visum,
3.
n. (dis
and -verbum), a dia-
(from dis and root
separate, divide.
secari ac dividi
potest, Cic; 2, to destroy; uiuros, Verg.
B.
Transf., 1, a, to divide into parts; exercituin in
duas partes, Caes. ; Gallia est oinnis divisa in
partes ties, Caes. ; populurn in duas partes, Cic;
D, of logical division, genus universum in
species certas partiri et dividere, Cic. ; c, polit.
resolution into
t. t, sententiam ; to divide a
parts so that each part can be voted on, Cic. ; 2,
a, to divide among persons, distribute, allot;
A.
v. l. diu.
diuturnus -a -um(l. diu), lasting a longtime,

of long duration; gloria, bellum, Cic; of persons, quae nupsit, non diuturna fuit, did not live
long, Ov.
non potes esse diuturnus, you, cannot
remain long in your position, Cic.
divefbero,
VID, whence viduus).
-atis,
temporis, Cic.
ex pauperrimo dives factus

agris, Hor. ; with genit,
pecoris, Verg.; b, of things, ten's dives amomo,
Ov. II. Transf., rich ; a, epistola, containing
much, Ov.; lingua, eloquent, Hor.; divitior lluxit
dithyrambus, Cic. b, precious, costly; cultus,
rich dress, Ov.
divexo, 1. (dis and vexo), to tear asunder,
destroy, plunder ; agros civium optiuiorum, Cic
1. Lit., a, of persons,
est, Cic. ; with abl.,
time,
servitus, Cic.
diutius, diutissime,
tion
dir
179
diurna
t>,
happening by day
;;
I.
to
omne auimal
Lit., 1, gen.,
agrum, bona viritiin, Cic praedam per rnilites,

Liv.
b, to separate a multitude into different
places; in hiberna exercitum Magnesiam et
;
Tralles Ephesumque, Liv.-; c, poet.,' imbelli

cithara carmina, to sing, Hor. II. to separate
two wholes from one another. A. Gen., a, lit.,
to divide ; Gallos ab Aquitania Garumna dividjt,
Caes.; b, transf., to distinguish ; legem bonam
B.
a mala, Cic.
adorn
to
gemma fulvum quae
dividit aurum, Verg.
dividuus
-a
-um
2, divided, parted
(divido), 1, divisible, Cic.
aqua, Ov.
divinatio -onis, f. (divino), 1, the gift of

prophecy, divination, Cic. ; 2, legal t t., the
selection of a prosecutor out of several, Cic.
divine, adv. (divinus), 1, by divine inspiration, prophetically, Cic.
2, divinely, admirably,
k>gue on the stage, Liv.
excellently.
diverse, adv. with compar. and superl.

(diversus),
in different directions, differently,
diversely ; inconstaus est, quod ab eodem de
eadem re diverse dicitur, Cic.
divinitas -atis, f. (divinus). I. a divine

nature, divinity, Cic
II. A. the power of prophecy or divination, Cic. B. excellence, surpassing merit (of an orator), Cic.
diversitas
-atis,
f.
(diversus), 1, contrariety,
disagreement; inter exercituin imperatoremque,

Tac 2, difference, diversity; supplicii, Tac.
diversorium, v. deversorium.
,
diversus
-a
superl. (diverto), turned in different directions.

I. .A. Lit., diversam aciem in duas partes
constituere, Caes. ; diversi abeunt, they go different ways, Liv. ubi plures diversae semitae
erant, leading different ways, Liv.
B. Transf.,
inconstant, irresolute, wavering, indecisive; metu
ac libidinetliversus agebatur, Sail.; in diversum
auctores trahunt utrum .
an, are not agreed,
Liv.
C. separate, isolated ; legatos alium ex
alio diversos aggreditur, Sail.
ex locis tarn
longinquis tamque diversis, Cic
II. turned
aavay from, in a different direction.
A. Lit,
diversis a ilumine
1, quo diversus abis, Verg.
regionibus, Caes.
2, lying out of the way, remote; de Achaiae urbibus regionis a se diversae,
Liv. ; arva colebat diversa Aetnae, Ov. 3, in
an opposite direction; equi in diversum iter
concitati, Liv. ; anguli maxime inter se diversi,
;
Cic B. different, opposed; a, hostile; acies,

Tac b, different, opposed in clmracter or nature
witli a or ab, haeo videntur esse a proposita
ratione diversa, Cic. ; with inter se, diversa inter
se mala, luxuria atque avaritia, Sail. ; absol.,
varia et diversa stadia et artes, Cic; of persons,
different in character ; ab aliquo, Cic.
Cic
divinitus, adv.
(divinus). I. Lit., divinely,

by divine influence, Cic.
II. Transf., A. by
inspiration, by means of divination, Cic.
B. admirably, nobly, diviitely; loqui, Cic
divino, 1. (divinus), to foretell, prophesy, forebode, divine the future; with ace, hoc, Cic;
with rel. sent., quid futurum sit latrocinio tribulioium non divino, Cic. ; absol., quiddam praesentiens atque divinans, Cic.
adj. with compar. and superl.
I. belonging or relating to a deity,
divine ; res divina, the service of the gods, Cic.
natural
so res divinae, but res dhinae (also)
divinus -a -um,
(divus).
objects as
opp. to res humanae, and natural law
as opp. to res
divinum
humanae, positive law, Cic. Subst.,

n. a sacrifice, Liv. ; plur., divina,
-i,
divine things, Liv.

Cic.
II. Transf.,
the
A.
attributes of the gods,

divinely inspired,^ pro-
Cic; vates, apoe.t, Hor.; subst, divinus

m. a seer, Cic
B. divine, excellent, noble,
admirable; divinus ille vir, Cic
phetic,
-i,
divisio -onis, f. (divido), 1, division; a,

orbis terrae, Sail.; b, rhet tt, division of a
subject, Cic. ; 2, distribution ; agrorum, Tac.
diverto
(divorto) -verti (-vorti),

away, to diverge from, differ, Plaut
dives
;
5ris,
-vitis,
superl.
compar. divitlor
divltisslmus.
3.
to
turn
-oris, m. (divido), 1, a divider, discsp. of lands in a colony, Cic. ; 2, a

hired bribery agent, Cic
divisor
tributor,
1.
2.
divisus
divisus
donia divisui
divitiae
-ius, genir,
rich,
wealthy.
-a
-um, partic. of divido.
-us,
m. (divido), division; Mace-
facilvs,
-aruro,
Lit. , superare
ingenii, Cic.
Liv.
f.
Crassum
(dives), riches, wealth.

I,
divitiis. Cjc, H, Transf.,
;;
;
div
divortium
;;
n. (diverto or divorto).
I.
places, the point where roads,
etc. separate, cross-roads ; divortia nota, Verg. ;
b, ike boundary line between two continents or
countries ; artissiinuni inter Europam Astaiimue
divortium, Tac. II. Of persons, a, fl divorce;
divortium facere cumaliqua, Cic; b, separation
generally, Cic.
doctor -oris, m. (doceo), a teacher; eiusdem

sapientiae doctores, Cic.
-ii,
Of things, a, of
divorto,
diverts.
v.
divulgatus
(from divulgo),
-a -urn, p. adj.
spread abroad, made
common
inagiatrafcUB levis-
sinius et divulgatissiinus, Cic.
divulgo
volgo), 1, to
(divolgo), 1. (dis and vulgo or

make public, publish, spread abroad
rem sennouibus, Cic 2, to make
librum, Cic.
common.; cuius
;
primum tenipus aetatis palani

fuisset ad oniniiini libidines divulgatum, Cic.
divus
to
the
Subst.
(from deus). I. Adj., belonging

divine; diva pareus, Verg
II.
deity,
m. a god,
-i,
Cic.
diva
-ae,
f. a goddess,
Liv.
in imperial times divus was
the epithet of the deified emperors, divi genus,
of Octavlanus, Verg. B. divum -i, n. the sky;
only in the phrase, sub divo, in the open air,
;
Cic.
do,
aliquid
doctrlna
dedi,
;
1,
dStum, dare,
to
offer.
A.
Cic; populo
give,
dare domim,
lit,,
Houiano anna, Cic; of
letters, send, despatch;

Ires epistolae eodeni abs te datae tempore, Cie.
dare poenas, to suffer punishment, Cic. ; dare
lura, to let the reins loose, Verg.; vela dare vent is,
to sail, Verg. ; dare alicui cervices, to offer the
neck for punishment, Cic.
;
2, transf., to give,
lend, bestow, offer; alicui vitam, Cic; nomea
alicui rei, Liv. ; dare alicui fasces, consular power,
Cic. ; cum locum colloquio, to fix, Liv. ; accipio
quod datur, what is offered, Cic. ; corpori omne
-ae,
(doceo), 1, teaching, instruc-
f.
Cic; honestarum rerum, Cic;
tion; puerilis,
2, that which is imparled in teaching, knowledge,

learning; Piso Oraecis doctrinis eruditus, Cic;
anitnoa nostros doctriua excolere, Cic.
dootus
-uni,
-a
p.
adj.
witli
compar. and
xuperl. (from doceo), 1, a, of persons, learned,

instructed, well-informed ;
Graecis litteris et
Latinis, Cic. ; ex disciplina Stoicorum, Cic. ;
subst., docti -nniiii, learned men ; with genit.,
fandi, Verg.
with ace, dulces modos, Hor.
b, of things that show learning, ars, Ov. sermones, Cic; 2, experienced, clever, shrewd;
doctus usu, Caes. aetate et usu, Liv.
;
ddouznen
-Inis, n.
documentum
-a -inn
A. dlVUS
dol
180
tern, learning,
fuit
-i,
docunientum
n.
(doceo), example, pat-
proof; P. Rutilius
(q.v.).
documentum
hominibus nostris
ments
esse, Caes.
Dodona
virtutis, Cic. ; alicui docudocumentum sui dare, Liv.
and -e -es, f. (AajSou-r)), a city of

Epirus, renowned for its oak groves and oracle;
hence adj., 1, Dodonaeus -a -um, of Dodona;
2, Dodonis -Idis, f. of Dodona.
dodrans -untis, m. (de and quadrans), three-ae
reliquuin dodraiitem
heres ex dodraute, heir to threefourths of the property, Suet.
2, esp., a, as a
fourths
1, gen., aedificii
emere, Cic.
superficial measure
three-fourtlis of an acre,
Liv.; b, as a measure of length, nine inches,
three-fourths of a foot, Plin.
dodratltariUS
-a -um (dodrans), belonging

tabulae, the register of debts introduced by the lex Valeria feneratoria, whereby
the debts were reduced to one-fourth, Cic
to
three-fourths
dogma
-5trS, n. (Soyâ), a philosophical docid misericordiae, to grant, give tip,

dare alicui contiouem, Cic. dare urbem trine, principle, dogma, Cic
excidioao minis, Liv. B. aliquem (also corpus,
Dolabella -ae, in. a Roman family name of
membra, animum) 1, lit, dare arbitruni, Cic; the gens Cornelia, the best known member of which
natam genero, Verg.; 2, transf., aliquam in is P. Cornelius Dolabella, the son-in-law oj
matriraonium, Caes. aliquem morti, Hor. ; 3, Cicero.
dare se or pass, dari, to give oneself up ; se dare
dolabra -ae, f. (1. dolo), an axe, hatcliet, a
alicui in couspeetum, Cic. ; to throw oneself; se
military implement, Liv.
iu viam, Cic.
dare se (alicui) obvium, to meet,
d6lenter, adv. with compar. (doleo), painLiv.; dare se soinuo, Cic; se laboriet itineribus, fully, sorrowfully ; hoc dicere, Cic
Cic C. to give something from oneself; 1, lit.,
doleo -dMili, fut. parti'c d&liturus, 2. to
clarnorern, to utter, Verg. d3rc (alicui) rcsponsuffer pain.
I. Of bodily pain, pes, caput dulet,
sura, Cic; dare litem secundum aliquem, to
Cic II. Mentally, 1, of persons, to suffer pain,
'..idein one's favour, Cic; impetuin in aliquem,
to grieve, bewail; de Hortensio, Cic; nieum
Liv.; 2, transf., alicui doloiem, Cic; docucasum luctumque doluerunt, Cic. with ace and
nienta dare, Cic
iulinit., se a suis superari, Cie; foil, by quod,
doceo, ddcui, doctum, 2. (DOC -co, causa- Caes.; si, Hor.; absol., aeque dolendo, Cic;
tive of DIC-sco i.e., disco), to teach, instruct.
2, of things, a, <o grieve; injecta monstris
I. Gen., with ace, aliquem, Cic; aliquem equo terra dolet suis, Hor.; b, to cause pain; nihil
armisque, Liv. aliquem fldibus, Cic. with ad, cuiquam doluit, Cic.
ad quam (legem) noil docti, Cic; with adv.,
ddliolum -i, n. (dim. of dolium), a. little
aliquem Latine, Cic. ; jus civile, Cic.
with cask, Liv.
double ace, aliquem litteras, Cic; de aliqua re,
dolium -ii, ii. a large earthenware jar or
with infiu., aliquem sapere, Cic; absol., quum
v;ooden cask, in which new wine was placed ; de
doceo et explano, Cic. II. Ksp., a, theatr. t.t.,
dolio haurire, to drink new wine, Cie
docere fabulam, like iiiaoxeti/ fyxijia. (lit., to teach
1. ddlo, 1.
I. to hew with an axe; robur,
a play to the actors), to bring out, exhibit, Cic.
b, to bring a. matter before a public body or Cic; transf., alicuius caput lumbosque saligno
fuste, to cudgel, Hor. II. to work with. an. axe
patron ; judices de injuriis, Cic.
non est (homo) o saxo sculptus aut e roborc
doobraius ii, m. (ioxmo?, sc nous), a dolatus.Cie; transf., illud opus, to work roughly,
:>
species
fool,
jxictry,
the dochmiac Joot
of
Cic.
tempus, Cic;
Cic.
yj _), CiC.
(,j
-e,
adj.
ddcIHtas
-atis,
<i6lo or dolon -or.is, in. (5o.W'), 1, a

transf,
staff with an iron point, Verg.
the sting of a fly, Phaedr.
2, a small foresail,
2.
with compar. (doceo)) leachable, docile, attentive; attentus judex et docilis,

Cic.
docilis ad hanc disciplinary), Cic
with
genit., modorum, Hor.
rtocflis
f.
(docilis), teachableness, do-
cility, Cic.
docte.adv. with compar. and superL

learnedly, skilfully; luctari, Hor.
wooden
DolSpes
Dolops
-as,
saly.
(doctus),
Liv.
m.
-!6pis and plur.

(AdAon-e?), the Dolopcs,
Hence,
Dolopia
-ac,
a,
-um, ace.
people in Thes-
f.
(AoXon-i'a),
the
country of the Dolopes.
dolor
-oris,
m.
(dojeo).
I,
bodily
pain
{
dol
;
dolose, adv.
(dolosus), deceitfully, craftily;
feast, host,
que, over
Cic B. Transf., ruler ; vitae necisand deajh, Liv. ; comitiorum dom-
life
esse, Cic.
domiporta
-ae,
dolosus
-a -urn (dolus),
consilia, Cic.
crafty,
deceitful,
m. (SdAos). I. Legal t. t., dolus

mains, fraud; quum ex eo quaereretur quid
esset Dolus malus, respondebat quum esset
aliud simulatum, aiiud actum, Cic.
II. A.
fraud, deceit, guile; fraus ac dolus, Cic; ut
magis virtute quani dolo contenderent, Caes.
-i,
(domus and porta), she

upon her back, the snail,
f.
who
agi dolose, Cic.
dolus
gentium, Cic. rei (of the judge), Cic. esp., a,

lover, Ov.
b, attrib., belonging to a master;
poet., manua dominae, Ov.
3, the arranger, a
person that orders something ; of gladiatorial
games, Cic. ; of an auction, Cic ; with or without convivii or epuli, the person who arranges a
inum
pathos, Cic.
cunning;
dom
181
anguish ; pedum, Cic. laterutu, Hor. II. mental

pain, grief, sorrow. A. Lit., 1, gen., injuriae,
Cues. ; dolorem accipere aliqua re or ex aliqua
tanto dolore aflici ut, etc., Cic. ; dolre, Cic.
orein alicui facere or etticere, or dare, or afferre,
hoc est mihi dolori, Cic. ; 2, rancour,
Cic.
animosity, Cic.
quo dolore exarsit, Caes. B.
Meton., a, the cause of sorrow, Ov. ; b, in rhet.,
carries her house

ap. Cic.
Domitianus -i, m. T. Flavins Domitiamis

Augustus, son of Vespasian, brother of Titus, born
51 a d., Emperor of Rome from SI a.d. to 96 a.d.
Domitius -a -um, name of a plebeian gens at

Rome, the most famous members of which were
Cn. Domitius Calvinus, consul 53 B.C.; Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, consul 122 B.C., conqueror
B. Meton., trick; dolos (= retia) saltu deludit, of the Allobroges; Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus,.
tribune 104 B.C., proposer of the lex Domitia rte
Ov.^
domabllis -e (domo), that can be tamed, tame- sacerdotiis (by which the priesthoods were filled up
by the votes of 11 tribes chosen by lot) ; L. Domitius
able; Cantaber, Hor.
domesticus -r. -um (domus). I. belonging Ahenobarbus, consul 54 B.C., general and adherent of Pompeius ; Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus,
to the house or the family, domestic; luctus, Cic.
father of the Emjxror Nero; Cn. Domitius Corilifncultas, poverty, Cic. ; tempus, spent at home,
Cic; domesticus homo, Cic, and subst. domes- bulo, successful general in Germany and Armenia
under the Emperors Claudius and Nero. Adj.=
ticus, Ov., a friend of the house, member of a
Domitian ; via, road in Gaul made by Domitius
family; plur., domestic! -orum, m. the inmates of one's house, members of one's family, Cic Ahenobarbus, the conqueror of the Allobroges, Cic.
Hence, Domitianus -a -um, of Domitius;
II. Transf., private, domestic, native (opp. to
foreign or public) cnidelitas, towards citizens, milites, tlie soldiers of L. Domitius Ahenobarbus,
Cic. si superavissent vel domesticis opibus vel Caes.
domito, 1. (intens. of domo), to tame, subdue-;
externis auxiliis, Caes.; bellum, civil war, Cic.
domicilium
-D, n. (domus), a place of resiA. Lit., aliud domicilium,
dence, dwelling.
alias sedes parant, Caes. ; domicilium collocare
in aliquo loco, Cic.
B. Transf., imperii, Rome,
Cic. ; superbiae, Cic
ddmlna
(dominus). I. the mistress of

Verg.
II. mistress, queen,
tody,
A. Lit., a, as a term of respect to goddesses, of Venus, Ov. ; of Cybele, Verg. ; b, like
English mistress, a sweetlieart, Tib. B. Transf.,
ruler, controller; justitia domina virtutum, Cic.
fors domina cainpi, Cic.
-ae,
household,
boves, Verg.
'
domitor
-oris, m. (domo), a tamer.

Lit,
a, of animals, equorum, a horse-breaker, Cic ;
;
b f of man, conquerer, ictor ; domitor Persarum,
Cic.
II. Transf., Saturnius domitor maris alti,
Verg.
f.
lady,
dominatio -Cnis, f. (domino), irresponsible

power, despotism, arbitrary government. I. Lit.,
B. Meton. do_\. unius, Cic. ; Cinnae, Cic.
jninantes, absolute rulers, Tac
II. Transf.,
governing ; teinperantia est rationis in libidinem
Jnna et moderata dominatio, Cic.
domitrix
-Icis,
f.
(fern,
of domitor), she who

equorum, Verg. ;
tames; Epidaurus domitrix

clava domitrix ferarum, Ov.
domitUS, abl. -ii, m. (domo), taming; em

cimus domitu nostro quadrupedum vectiones.Cic
domo,
dflmui,
dSmltum,
1. to
X. Lit., a, animals, beluas, Cic.
tame, break in.
equos stimulo
et verbere, Ov,
b, men, peoples, countries,
&c to conquer, subdue; hasta pugnantem, Ov.
maximas nationes virtute, Cic II. Trausf, a,
concrete objects, ipsius fluminis vim, Liv. ;
arbores multa mercede, Verg.
uvas prelo. to
press, Hor. b, abstract objects, domitas habere
;
dominator
governor ;
m.
rerum Deus, Cic
dominatrix
-oris,
(dominor),
rider,
libidines, Cic.
of dominator), a
transf., caeca ac temeraria
-Icis,
f.
(fern,
despotic mistress;
tniini cupiditas, Cic.
dominatus
-us,
m. (dominor), 1, absolute
power ; dominatus regius,

ittus enpiditatum, Cic
Cic.
2, rule; domin-
dominium
-ii, n. (dominus), 1, rule, power,

gen.; 2, a. feast, banquet; huiusargento dominia
vestra ornari, Cic.
dominor,
dep. (dominus), to ride, be lord

domineer ; in adversarios, Liv.
summfi aree, Verg.; domlnari Alexandriae, Cic;
or master,
1.
to
In suos, Cic.
Isque
Cic ; in enpite fortunhoiiestissimoruni, Cic ; in
in nobis,
hominum
Cic; transf., doininatur libido, Cic;

quod nnuin in orotore dominator, wherein, the
strength of the orator consists, Cic
dominus -i, m. (domus). I. the master of a
Jndieiis,
hew! of the household, lord, master

domini, master and mistress, Cic. IX.
A. Lit., 1, master, owner, possessor; aedificii,
uavis* Cic; 2 lord, ruler; in aliqucra, Cic;
t
terns*,
plur.,
the
invidiam, Hor.
domus -us,
Gk. root AEM, ien-u, whence

a house (as a dwelling-place,
as a home, seat of family, etc., while Redes
house as a building), as opp. to insula (which
was let out in fiats or lodgings domus = a
house vrith its outbuildings and garden; domum
aedlticure, Cic; aliquein tecto et domo invitare,
Cic used adverbially, doini, at home, in the
S6fiOi).
I.
f.
A.
(cf.
Lit.,
house, Cic. ; meae domi (tnae, suae, nostrae, etc.), ut

my house, Cic. ; alienaedomi, inthe house of another,
Cic. ; domi nliquid habere, to hare at home, to
fiossess, be provided with, Cic. ; domum, home,
towards home, homeward, Cic ; domo, from home,

out of the house, Cic B, Tnmsf., poet, a dwelling-place, of birds, Verg.
of the gods, Verg.; of
the spirits of the dead, Verg. of the labyrinth,
Verg.
II. Meton., A. 1, inmates of a hmtse,
househoUl, Cic.
2, a philosophical school or sect,
Cic. ; Socratica domus, Hor.
B. a liouseliold-,
management of a hmise, Cic. C. home, votive
;
country; domi, at home, in one's own country,Cic domi militiaeque, Cic, belli domique, Liv.,in peace and in war (archaic genit. or local.
;
;;
don
dub
182
at home ; (Int.
domi. in classical writers only
domui, abl. generally doiuo, also domu ; plur.
loeupletastietornnsti.Cic
ment ; dotes ingenii, Ov.
nom. domus, ace. domns and doinos, genit.

donnuiin and domorum, dat. and abl. domibus).
dowry; praedium,
donarium
(donum), 1, temple, shrine,
n.
-li,
Ov.
altar, Yerg.,
2, a votive offering, Liv.
donatio
donativum
giving,
gift,
largess, or donative to the soldiery, Tnc.
conj. (shortened from doncque, donwhile, Llv. ; donee gratus

tibi, Hor. ; 2, until, Cic. ; with usque eo,
or eo usque, Liv.
donSc,
endowed
denarius,
Plin.
I. (nlicui aliquld), to give

as a present, to present. A. Gen., 1, lit., non
pauea suis adjutoribus, Cic. ; 2, transf., a, to
grant, bestoio; alicui aeternam immortal-itateni,
Cic; poet., with infln., alicui divinare, Hor.; b,
to sacrifice, give up to; inimicitias reipublicae,
Caes.
Esp., 1, lit. to remit a debt or obligation, ; alicui aes alienum, Cic ; 2, trausf. to
(donum).
1.
B.
pardon (for the sake of someone else),

noxae damnatus donatur populo Romano, Liv.
DL (aliquem aliqua re), to present a person with
something; cohortem railitaribus douis, Cacs.
forgive,
donum
present ; 1, gen.,
dona nuptialia, Cic. ; dono dare, to give as a
present, Ter. ; 2, esp., a gift to the gods, a votive
n. (dare),
-i,
gift,
offering, Cie.
D onus a
-ae,
Aegean Sea,
dorcas
the
east of Naxos.
-idis,
f.
(SopKai),
gazelle,
antelope,
Mart.
Dores
-urn, m. (A<dpii>), the Dorians, one of

Hellenic races; hence, 1, adj., Dorlcus
a -urn, poet.= Greek, Verg."p2, Dorius -a -tun,
Dorian; 3, Doris -Idis, f. Dorian; subst.,
a, Doris, a country in the north of Greece; b,
the wife of Nereus, and mother of the fifty Nereids ;
ineton. the sea, Verg.
the
1.
Doris,
v.
2.
Doris
-Idis,
Dores.
(Awpi'y), wife of
f.
Dionysius
I.
of Syracuse.
-Ivi or -li, -Hum,
conferre, Cic. ad
;
4.
1,
sleep; se
to
dormiendum
pro-
Cic; dormtentem excitare, Cic. innumerabilia saecula dormisse, Cic;

2, to rest, be
inactive ; beneflcia dormientibus deferuntur, Cic.
flcisci,
dormito,
1.
(dormio),
to be sleepy, to
begin to
dormitanti mihl epistola ilia reddita, Cic. ; jam dormitante lucerna, just going
out, Ov.
B. to dream, be lazy, inactive; ista
oscitans et dormitnns sapientia Scaevolarum,
Cic. ; quandoqno bonus donnitat Homerus, nods,
Hor.
dorinitor -oris, m. (donnio), a sleeper. Mart.
A.
sleep.
Lit.,
dorsum
-i,
back, cither of
ire,
Hor.
1.
draco
(dorsus -i,
men or animals
n.
dorsum demulcere
m.).
;
A.
Lit.,
tlie
dorso onus subequis, Liv.
B.
Transf. uny elevation of similar form; duplex

(dentalium), the projecting irons of a ploughshare,
Verg. iinmanc dorsum, a rock in the sea, Verg. ;
of mountains, slope ;jugi, Caes.
;
Ddrylacum -i, n. (AopuAatoi'), a town in

Phrygia. Hence, Ddrylenses -ium, m. the
inhabitants of Dorylaeum.
doryphoras
m. (Sopv<t>6pos), the lancea celebrated statue by Poly-
-i,
bearer, the name of

cletus, Cic.
dos, dotis, f. (Su><;). A. Lit. a dowry, portion;

accipere pecuniamabuxore dotis nomine, Caes.
flliae nubili dotem conficere non posse, Cic.
B.
Trans!'., a, a gift; cuius nrtem quum lndotatara
ese et incomptam videres, vtrboium earn dote
as a weight, J of
m.
-onis,
Transf.,
nian
of
constellation
Cic
so called,
2.
an vncia,
A. a kind
(Spdiciov),
B. Meton., a
snake, drctgon, Cic.
Draco
m. (Ap&Kuv), Draco, cm Athe-
-onis,
legislator.
draconigena -ae,
c.
dragon-born,
Koirroyerijs,
(draco and gigno)
Spa-
sprung from dragon-
seed; urbs, Thebes, Ov.
Drepanum
n.
-i,
(bpinavov),
and
Dre-
pana
-orum, n. (ApeVava), a town on tlie wesi

const of Sicily (now Trapani).
Adj. Drepani-.
tanus
-a -uni, of ox
dromas
belonging
m.
-ildis,
Drepanum.
to
(5pop.as)>
a dromedary,
Liv.
dromos
-i,
m.
(<Spd/iios),
the race-course of tht
Spartans, Liv.
Druides
a river in Gallia flowing

Durance.
m., and Driiidae -arum, m.
-ae,
into the Rhone,
f.
now
-urn,
the
wise man), the

(derioydd or dryod, old British
Druids, the priests of the Celtic nations, Cic
Drusus
-i,
and Claudia,
in.
(1)
a cognomen of the Gens Livia

M. Livius Drusus, murdered
for attempting to revive some of the (hxicchan laws;

(2) Nero, son of the Empress Livia, by her first
husband, Tiberius Claudius Nero. Hence a, adj.,
Drusianus -a -urn and Drusinus -a -urn, oj
or belonging to Drusus; b, subst. Drusllla
-ae, f. name of several females of the gens Livia.
1.
Dryas
Dryad;
dormio
dofmitum
B.
Cic.
Cic; 2,
Driientia
an island in
(Aopovo-i'a),
f.
to
Chione dotatissima forma, Ov.

doto, 1. (dos), to provide with a dowry, ondow;
sanguine Trojano et Hutulodotabere, Virgo, Verg.
drachma -ae, f. (Spa\p.ri), 1, a small Greek
coin, a drachm, about equal in value to a Roman
richly
eram
dono,
endow-
(from doto), richly
p. adj.
Aquilia,
Lit.,
quality,
or belonging
relating
Cic.
-nm,
-a
A.
lque), 1, as long as,
Cic.
b, a
-e (dos),
dotatus
dowered.
an imperial
(dono),
n.
-i,
(dono),
-onis f.
present, donation, Cic.
dotalis
2.
-Mis,
f.
(Apt/as),
a wood nymph,
gen. plur. Dryndes, Verg.
Dryas
-antis, m. (ApOas), father of Lycur-
Dryantides
Hence
gus, king of Thrace.
in. the son of Dryas, i.e. Lycurgus, Ov.
Dryopes
(Apvoires),
-tun
a Pelasgic
who were driven southwards by

settled
-ae,
people,
the Dorians, and,
in Messenia.
adv. (dubius), 1. A. doubtfully, hesiinter eonfessum dubie dubioque negantein, Ov. B. doubtfully, uncertainly ; ut aliquod
signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum, Cic.
dubie,
tatingly
hence, hand dubie, nee dubie, non dubie, certainly, without doubt, Cic.
Dubis
-is,
m. river in Gallia Belgica, now
the
Donbs.
dubitabiUs
-e
(dubito), doubtful, uncertain,
Ov.
dubitanter,
adv. (dubito), 1, doubtingly
unum quodque
dicemus, Cic. ; 2,
hesitatingly ; illud verecundi et dubitnntes recepisse, Cic
dnbitanter
dubitatio -Onis, f. (dubito) I. doubt, uncertainty ; sine ulla dubitatione, certainly, Cic;
res non babet dubitationein, the matter admits
of no doubt, Cic. ; with obj. genit., dubitatio adventus legfonuro, doubt as to the coming, Cic;
withde, illaSocraticadubitatiode omnibus rebus,
Cic; with rel. sent., si qunndo dubitatio accidit,
quale sit id, etc., Cic. ; followed by quin when
a negative precedes, hie locus nihil habet dubitationi sqnin, etc atlmitsof no ilou'it that, Cic. ;m\Ua.
dubitatio eat quin, etc., Cic : nisi dubit.'itionera
;
;;
dub
of, Cic.
3, uxorem ducere, to marry;
ducere uxorem alicuius filiam, Cic.
absol.,
ducere ex plebc, to marry from among the plebs,
Liv. 4, to lead- by the nose, cheat, Ov. ; 5, of
II. hesitation, wavering,
affert quin, etc., Cic.
dum
183
celebrated
irresolution ; dubitatio belli, as to the conduct of

the war, Cic. ; angunt me dubitationes tuae, Cic.
dubito, 1. (dubius). I. to doubt, waver in

opinion, be uncertain; de hoc, Cic. ; haec, Cic. ;
utrum sit utilius an, etc., Cic. ; honestumne
facta sit. an turpe, Cic. non dubito quid, etc. ;
non dubito quin, etc., / have no doxdit tluit, Cic'
II. to wai'er in resolution, hesitate; a, of persons,
quid dubitas, Caes. ; dubito, foil, by innn., Cic. ;'
non dubito-, foil, by infln., Cic. ; non dubito,
foil, by quin, Cic.
b, of things, dubitavit aciei
watpv, tf> rpiul\[ct ; aquam in urbeni, Liv. Q^to

take with oitj_suas mulierculas seeum, Cic. ; 7,
to order, arrange ; alicui funus, Cic.
;
pais, Sail.
ducto,
1.
(intens. of duco), to lead ; exercituin,
Sail.
duotor
-oris, m. (duco), ozkeui&z, covmsm^sr,

ordinum dnctqr, twentvnvn, Liv.
ductus -Os, m. (duco) I. drawing ; a, oris,
the lineaments of the face, Cic.
b, .muri, building, Cic.
II. leading; 1, niilit. t.t., cammand,
Cic.
dublUS
-um
-a
I. Subject., doubting.
(duo)!
A. wavering in
opinion, doubting, doubtful, ungenit., sententiae, Liv. ; haud

dubius, foil, by ace. and iufin., confident that, Liv.
B. wavering in resolve, hesitating, uncertain,
irresolute; dubius an transiret, Liv. II. Object.,
doubted,
doubtful.
A. undecided, uncertain,
doubtful ; genus causae, Cic. ; victoria, Caes.
caelum, cloudy, Ov.; non est dubium quin, there is
no doubt that, Cic. dubiumne est or cui dubium
est quin? Cic. ; num or nemini dubium est, with
ace. and infln., Cic.; neut. ûbst., generally
with a prepos., in dubium vocare or revocare,
to nutkc doubtful, Cic.
sine dubio, Cic. ; procul
dubio, without doubt, Liv. B. lleton. doubtful,
dubious, dangerous, critical; res dubia, Sail.
certain, Cic.
with
tempora, Hor.
duceni
two hun-
-ae -a (distrib. of ducenti),
dred each, Liv.
ducentesima
ae,
(fern, of
f.
ducentesimus,
from ducenti, sc. pars), the two hundredth part-,

as a tax, one-half per cent., Tac.
ducenti -ae -a (duo and centum), 1, two
hundred, Cic. 2, generully any large number,
Hor.
ducenties, adv. (ducenti), two hundred
;
leadership; alicuius ductu, Cic. ; se ad ductum

Pompeii applicare, Cic. ; 2, conducting of water ;
aquarum,
adv. (from diu

die an:.
..:.), 1, a
while ago, not long since ; quod tibi dudum
(Just now) videbatur, Cic; 2, a, quam dudum,
as long as; quam dudum nihil habeo quod ad
te scribam, Cic
b, jam dudum, noiv for a long
time ; quern jam dudum Cotta et Sulpicius expectat, Cic.
little
duellum, duellicus, duellator
= bel- \j
lum, bellicus, bellator, q.v.

Duilius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, of
which the most celebrated was C. Duilius, cons. 2(31
b.c, who gained a great naval victory oyer the
Carthaginians, near the Liparean Islands. The
victory was commemorated by the erection in
the forum of a column, adorned with the prows
of ships (columna rostrata).
dulce,
adv. (dulcis), sweetly; canere, Hor.
duloedo
I. Lit, a sweet
II. Transf., a, 8weet)iess,
pleasantness, cliarm ; dulcedine quadam gloriae
commoti, Cic ; dulcedine orationis, Cic. ; b,
desire; dulcedo invasit plebeios creimdi, Liv.
-Inis,
taste; sanguinis,
times, Cic.
duco, duxi, ductum, 3. I. to draw. A. Gen.,

frena nianu, Ov. B. Esp., 1, to drag behind;
sidera crinem ducunt, Verg.
2, tfidr nu;t n, n !r
coSiMself; a, lit., ducere remos, to row, Ov.
lorem, to get a darker colour, Verg. 1b, transf.,
(o) tn m clmrm ({ ((rast. ; fabellarum auditione xLucuntu r. Cic. ; (j3) to draw away, mislead; errore
duci, Cic.
(y) to draw to, influence; me ad credendum tua ducit oratio, Cic. ; 3, to draw in;
aera spiritu, Cic. ; poet., somnos, to sleep, Verg.
to quaff; pocula Lesbii, Hor.
4, to draw out;
ferritin vagina, Ov. ; sortes, Cic. ; aliquid or
Cic.
dudum,
(dulcis).
f.
Ov.
dulcesco, S. (dulcis), to become sweet, Cic.

dulciculus -a -um (dim. of dulcis), somewhat sweet ; potio, Cic.
dulois -e, adj. with compar. and superl. (connected with yXvicvs). I. Lit. sweet (opp. amarns),
vinum, Hor. unda, fresh water, Ov. Subst,
duloe -is, n. what is sweet, Ov. dulcia -ium,
;
n. sweet things, Cic. II, Transf. A. tweet, pleasant, delightful, agreeable ; nomen libertatis, Cic.
poemata, Hor. ; orator, Cic. B. friendly, dear,
beloved; amici, Cic. ; used in addresses, dulcis-
sorte, Cic. ; 5, to draw out, extend,

build, fashion; parietem, Cic. ; milium,
aliqucm
make,
Liv.
'
6,
vallum,
to
Caes.
lanas, to spin, Ov.
transf., of a poet, carmina, to
7,
to
prolong
Cic.;
b,
a,
to
pass
die, to put
os, Cic.
draw down
9,
nomen ex
nomeii
to
aliqua
;
;
to
Hor.
;
;
litteris,
;
ali-
distort;
transf., a, to derive;
etymolog., ab eundo
ductum,
count, reckon; fenus quaternis centesimis, Cic

aliquem in hostium numero, Caes.
aliquid
parvi, to esteem little, Cic.
pluris, Cic. ; pro
aliquem despicatui, to despise, Cic.
nihilo, Cic.
with accus. and inlin., to consider; qui soregein
esse ducebat, Cic. II. '" ImtL
A. Gen., 1, of
persons, ducere eqiiuin, Liv.; 2, of things, duxit
via in leniter editum collem, Liv. B. Esp., 1,
polit. and legal t.t., to lead before a court of justice,
or to lead away for punishment; aliquem in jus,
Liv. ; in carcerem, in vincula, Cic. 2, a, milit.
t.t., to march ; cohortes ad munitiones, Caes.
absol., ad hosteni, Liv.; b JSL-caamutnd ; ex,
ercitus, Caes.; transf., familiain. tobetTTe most
;
dulcitudo
Cic. ; b, (n heffi*i ab
dueitur saepius oratio, Cic; 10, to
(.lani) est
eodem verbo
Caes.; 8,
off,
re, Cic.
verses,
bellum, Cic.
to delay, protract ;
quem diem ex
make
aetatem in
dulciter, adv.(dulcis^, with compar. dulcius,

.superl. dulcissime, sweetly, Cic.
Verg.
ocreas argento,
draw out a thread;
sime Attice v Cic.
-Inis,
f.
(dulcis^ sweetness, Cic.
Dulichium
-li, n. (Aov\ix iov)> an island in

Ionian Sea, forming part of the kingdom of
Ulysses.
Adj. DullChlus -a -um, 'Ihdichian,
poet., belonging to Ulysses; rates, Verg. ; dux,
the
Ulysses,Ov.
dum
(like quum and turn, the ace. of

pronoun). I. Adv., joined as an'e''
other words, a, with non, nullus, ha
nondum, not yet, Cic. so necdum,

dum, Cic. nullusdum, no one yet, I
;
,*
Cic. ; nihilduin, notln

dicam), not to say, t
imperat. then ; age dum, Cic.
ite.
II. Conj., \,while; generally with i2, as long as; with indicat., Cic
till; with subj.jCic. ; 4, in* so fin
provided that; with the subj., Cic. r
scarcely yet,
nedum
(sc.
by modo, dummodo,
not, Cic.
dummodo
dumetum
(dumus),
cur eaintanta.
Stoicorum dumeta compellimus,
thicket,
i^t
Cic. ; dumne
ne, Cic
Cic
-I,
flg.,
n.
;;
dum
dUlUmodo,
v.
Dumnorix
-igis,
::
dum.
dyn
conduct, harshly, severely ; durius in deditos

consulere, Liv. durius aliquid accipere, Cic.
in
m. brother of
Aeduan
the
duresco,
Divitiacvs.
dumosus
dnrui, 3. (durus), to grow hard

frigoribus durescit humor, freezes, Cic.
dumtaxit =
liness, Cic.
-a -urn (dumus), covered with thorn

bushes, bushy, Verg.
duntaxat, q.v.
-i, m. a thorn bush, bramble, Cic
duntaxat (dumtaxat), ndv. (dum and taxo),
exactly, according to the right measure, not more
duritas-atis,
not
as the
less.
I.nosnnimo duntaxat vigemus,ns/nr
mind isconcerned,
non duntaxat
Cic. II. a, only, merely,

but,
sed, vot only . .
Liv. ; b, at least, Cic. III. in so far ; exeeptis
duntaxat iis gentibus, quae regn.intur, Tac.
Cic.
dii8
-ae
-ei,f. (durus),
hardness. I. Lit., of nature, atrae pellis, Ov.
II. Transf., a, hardness, austerity ; duiitia viri11s, Cic.
ab parvulis labori ac duritiae studere,
Caes.; b, harshness, severity; animi, Cic; c,
severity,
oppressiveness; operum, Tac; caoli
militiaeque, Tac.
;
duro,
-6 (Svo), two, Cic.
duo-decles,
'
adv., twelve times, Cic.
Cic; sometimes simply duo-
duo-decimus -a -um (duodecim),
1.
(durus).
I. Transit.
A.
make
Lit., to
hard; 1, gen., caementa ealee, Liv. enses in

scopulos, Ov.
2, esp., to dry up, make dry;
terrnm (by heat), Verg. Albanam fumo uvam,
Hor. B. Transf., 1, to make, hardy, Oiure ; se
labore, Caes. ; in a bad sense, to render callous
ad omne facinus duratus, Tac; 2, to endure;
laborem, Verg.
imperiosius aequor, Hor.
II.
Intransit. A. Lit., to become hard or dry ; durare
uolum, Verg. B. Transf., 1, to become hard, or
callous; in nullius unquam suoruni necem durravit, Tac.
2, to endure; unam liieinem in
castris, Liv.; sub Jove, Ov.
3, tolast, remain,
continue ; durat simulacrum,, Verg. totidein durare per annos, Verg.
durus -a -um, adj. with compar. and superl.,
hard.
I. Lit., a, hard to the touch ; ferruni,
Hor. b, harsh to the taste; sapor Bacchi, Verg.
oratio,
C, harsh to the ear ; vocis genus, Cic.
Cic; d, rough to the eye, rude; signa dura sed
tamen molliora quam Canachi, Cic. ; e, of feeling, hard, rough; poeta durissimus, Cic
II.
Transf., 1, strong, enduring; Bcipiadae duri
;
duo-decim(duo and decern), tivelve; tabulae,

Vie Twelve Tables,
deciin, the Twelve.
(durus), harshness, unfriend-
duriter - dure (q.v.).

duritia -ae, f. and durities
dumua
and
f.
the twelfth,
Caes.
duo deni
-ae -a,
1,
twelve each, Cic.
2,
twelve, Verg.
duo-de-quadragesimus,
Liv.
th irty
eighth,
duo-de-quadraginta,
thirty-eight, Cic.
duo-de-quinquageslmus
-a
-wn,
the
forty-eighth, Cic.
duo- de-triclens (-tricies) adv.
twenty-eight
times, Cic.
duo-de-triginta, twenty-eight, Liv.

diio-de-vlceni -ae -a, eighteen each, Liv.
du6-de-vlginti, eighteen, Cic.
diio-et-viceslmani -orum, m. soldiers
of
the 22)k1'legion, Tac.
duo-et-vicesimus
2, in demeanour; a, awkward,
nt vita sic oratione durus, incnltus,
horridus, Cic. ; b, shameless ; os, Ov.
3, a,
hardy, austere ; homo durus ac prisons, Cic
b,
without taste for; C. Marina, qui durior ad haee
studia videbatur, Cic; 4.,feelingless, stern, severe
Varius est habitus judex durior, Cic.
5, a, of
weather, severe ; tempestates, Caes.
b, of the
soil, hard, difficult to work; glebae, Verg.
c, of
work, hard, diffimdt ; subvectio, Caes. d, hard,
painful, unfavourable, adverse; conditio durior,
Verg. pauperies, Hor.
bello, Verg.;
-a~
-liro,
twenty-
the
second, Tac.
uncouth;
duplex
(duo and jilico), 1,

two-fold;
amiculum, Nep., amictus,
pannus, Hor., a garment folded twice
tlte body ;
palmae, both hands, Verg. ;
-pllcifi
double,
Verg.,
round
2, a,
frumentum, stipend-
doubled, twice as much;

inm, Caes. ; b, double-faced,
false,
deceitful,
Hor^
dupHcarius
-a
-um (duplex), miles, a
who gets double rations, Liv.
duplicitor, adv. (duplex), doubly, Cic.
duplico, 1. (duplex). I. Lit., to fold in two,
double up; duplicatque viruin (hasta), transftxa
soldier
II. Transf., 1, a. to dcmble ; nuinCic.

b, duplieare verba, to
repeat, Cic. ; 2, a, to lengthen, crescentes umbra(of the sun), Verg.
b, to increase; duplicari
dolore, Verg.
erum dierum,
soliicitudines, Cic.
duplus
l.jad,|.,
-um
(duo), twice as much, double;

pecnnia, Liv. ; 2, subst.,
;
-i, n. the double, esp. a double penalty ;
dupli subire or in duplum ire, Cic.
'are in duplum, Cic.
-a
pars, Cic.
duplum
lus
-li,
m.
(=dno
asses pondo), a
s, Cic.
-e (duro), lotting,
-Inis, n.
durable, Ov.
(duro) hardness ; aquaruiii,
S-a -um (iovpaTcoO, wooden, applied

Trojan horse, Lucr.
id
duritcr, adv. with compar.
1.
durissime (durus), hardly.
I,
respect to heariDg, unpleasantly;
dieere, Hor. ; b, of works of art,
y; quid scnlptum infabre, quid
esset, Hor.
II. Transf., a, in
wkwardly; durius incedit, Ov. ; b,
.
duumvir and duovir
-viri, m. gen. plur.,

duumviri or duoviri, a pair,of magistrates. I,
In Rome. A. duumviri perduellionis, the magis-
who
trates
cases of perduellio,
tried
Liv.
B.
duumviri sacrorum or sacris facundis, keepers

of 'he Sibylline books (afterwards increased to
tea, and then to fifteen), Liv.
C. duumviri aedi
faciendae or locandae or dedicandae, com/mission
D.
for building or dedicating a temple, Liv.
duumviri navales, a commission for looking after

the fleet, Liv.
II. In the Roman municipia and
coloniae, duumviri (juri dicundo), the highest
magistrates, Cic.
dux, ducis, c. I. a leader, guide, conductor;
locorum, Liv. ; arnienti,Ov. ; transf., impietatis,
Cic ; diis ducibus, under the direction of the. gods,
Cic.
II. a ruler.
A. Gen., superum, Jupiter,
Verg.
B. Esp., 1, a military or naval com
mander
dux praefectnsque
chassis, Cic.
2,
tht
emperor, Ov.
Dymas -mantis, m. (Av'^xa?), father ofHetulta.

Hence Dymantis probes, or
-tidis,
f.
llead>a,
Dyme -ea,
f.
(Au/irj),
in Achaia. Adj.
or belonging to Dyme.
fi
(oii'ii
dynastes
Cic.
subst.
Dymantis
Ov.
-is,
in.
Dymae -arum,
Dymaeus -a -um, of
and
($vvia-rr\s),
f.
ruler, prince,
;;
Dyr
r>yrrachiumii,
(eyci^ts), a sucking
echeneis -idis,
remom (echeneis reihora, Linn.), Ov.
name
later
fish,
f.
Of Ejd lamiius, in lllyria, the port where skips

lauded turning from Brundisjuin to Greece, now
Durazzo. Hence Dyrrachmi (- eni) -drum, in.
echidna
as
-ae, f. (exiSi-a). I. the viper, odder,

attribute of the Furies, Ov.
II. Proper
an
noun, A. Echidna Lernaea, the Lemaean hydra

killed by Hercules, Ov. B. amonster of the lower
world, mother of Cerberus and of the Lemaean
of Dyrrachium.
the people
edi
185
(\vppd\i.ov),
u.
hydmfiv. Adj. Echidneus-a -um, cauis echidneus, Cerberus, Ov.
Echinades -um ('ExceaSe;,
E.
a group of five islands in

mouth of the Acheloivs.
the fifth letter of the Latin alphabet, corEe,responding

in the Greek alphabet both to
echinus
<
aud
Table of Abbreviations.
ex (q.v.).
e, prep.
tion, see
eadem,
adv. (abl. of idem,
via),
sc.
by the
same road, Cic.
ea-propter = propterea.
catenus = ea tenus (parte),
by qua, quoad,
ebenus
-i,
Cic.
m.
adv., so far
by ut and the
(I/Sevo;), the ebony-tree, ebony,
adi.,
echo
-us,
f.
eclogaru
to
{r)x<*)>
an
eo 'i0 >
Plin
>
a ivood-nymph, Ov.
-orum,
m.
loci
electi,
select
ec-quando, adv., 1, ever, used in an impassioned interrogation, ecquando te rationem

factoruni tuorum redditurum putasti? Cic; 2,
(ebrius), drunkenness, re-
ever, indefinite, after nisi, Cic.
velling, Cic.
ebriositas
-a
passages or extracts, Cic.
f.
Echionius
personif., Echo,
-atis,
2, a
Echion.
I. Gen., to drink up;

amnes (of the sea), Ov. II. 1, Nestoris annos,
to drink as many cups as the years of Nestor's age,
Ov. ; 2, to squander; ut haec ebibat, Hor.
eblandior, 4., dep., to obtain by flattery
omnia, Liv. enitere, elabora, vel potius eblandpartic. passive, eblandire, eftice ut, etc., Cic.
ita ilia non enucleata esse suffragia, Cic.
-bibi -bitum, 3.
ebrletas
the edible sea-
; foil.
subj., Cic.
Verg.
eblbo
m. (exiws). 1,
-i,
I. one of the
Echion -6uis, m. ('Ex'').
Thebun heroes who sprang from the dragon's teeth
sown by Cadmus, husband of Agave, father of
Pentheus ; Echioue uatus, Pentheus, Ov. Hence,
1, Eohionides -ae, in. a son of Echion i.e.,
Pentheus, Ov.
2, Echidnius -a -um, Ech Ionian, and poet.= Cudmeian, Theban, Verg. II.
Hence
son of Mercury, one of the Argonauts.
parte), there, Liv,
ea, adv. (ablofis,sc.
Urchin Islands),
Ionian Sea at the
urchin (echinus esculentus, Linn.), Hor.

brazen disli used for washing goblets, Hor.
For the meaning of B as an abbrevia-
r).
the
ec-qui, ecquae or ecqua, ecquod, pronoun

-atis,
(ebriosus),
f.
the love of
drink, habit of drunkenness, Cic.

ebriosus -a -um (ebrius), drink-loving, Cic.
ebrius -a -um, 1, drunk, intoxicated, Cic.

2, transf., intoxicated with, full of; dulci fortuna, Hoi-.
adj.= numqui, any, used in an impassioned interrogation ; ecqui pudor est ? ecquae religio, Verres ? Cic. ; quaeris ecqua spes
interrog.
sit, Cic.
ebullio,
4.
II. Transit.,
Intransit., to
I.
to
up;
cause to boil
boil up, Sen.

transf., to boast
nam, ecquisnam
of; virtutes, Cic.
ebiilum
tree
n.
-i,
(-us
i,
dwarf
the
f.),
elder-
(sambucus ebulus, Linn.), Verg.
ebur
n.
-oris,
A.
signum ex
Lit., ivory;
ebore, Cic.
B. Meton., a, of tilings made of
ivory, a statue, Verg.
a flute, Verg. the sheath
of a sword, Ov. ; the curule chair, Hor. ; b, the
elephant, Juv.
;
-a -um (dim.
fistula, Cic.
eburneolus
made of ivory
eburneus (eburnus) -a -um
of eburneus),
(ebur).
A. made
of ivory, ivory; signum, Cic. ; dens (of the

elephant), Liv. B. Meton., white as ivory; brachia, cervix, Ov.
Ebur ones
-um, m. a German people in Gallia
tibi dixerit, Cic.
ad.j.
ecqui,
ecquis Latini nominis populus defecerit ad nos?

Liv. ; used adverbially, a, ecquid, whether; fao
sciain ecquid venturi sitis, Cic; b, ecqui =
num aliqui, Cat.; c, ecquo, whither? ecquo tc
tua virtus provexisset? Cic.
eculcus = equuleus (q.v.).

edacitas -atis, f. (edax), greediness,
gluttony,
Cic.
edax
f. (1. edo), 1, greedy, gluttonous;

2, transf., destructive, consuming ;
curae edaces, " eating cares," Hor.
-acis,
hospes, Cic.
ignis, Verg.
tempus edax rerum, Ov.
Edessa
-ae,
donia, residence
f.
("ESrcra), 1, town in Maceof the old Macedonian kings.
adj., Edessaeus -a -um, of or belonging to Edessa ; 2, capital of the province of

Oshroene in Mesopotamia.
cdico -dixi -dictum, 3. 1, to make known,
foil,
publish, order, appoint; hoc simul, Hor.
by a rel. sent., Cic. ; 2, esp. to publish openly
(by a herald or otherwise), to decree, ordain by
diein comitiis,
proclamation (of magistrates)
Liv. ; with ace. and infin., Cic; with ut or no
aud the subj., Cic. ; with subj. alone, Cic.
Hence
Belaica.
Ebusus
terranean,
Yvica.
and -OS
off tlve
an island
in the MediSpanish coast, now Iviza or

-i,
f.,
e castor, v. Castor.
ecce, adv. (for ence, from en and
behold!
ecce tibi cxecce, Verg.
ce),
lo ! see ! ecce tuae litterae, Cic. ;

ortus est Isocrates, Cic.
ubi .
dum
ecce, Hor. ; ecce autem, Cic.
.
ec-quis, ec-quid, pron. interrog. subst.

whether any? any one? any thing? in impassioned interrogation, ecqnis retulit aliquid ad
conjugem ac liberos, praeter odia? Liv.; with
ecdlCUS
-i,
m.
(ckSikos),
among
the Greeks,
public attorney or prosecutor, Cic.
Ecetra -ae, f. capital of the Volsci. Hence

Ecetranus -i, in. an inhabitant of Ecetra.
ecf w
.
.,
v.
eff
Echecrates -ae,m.
CExexpaTrj;), a Pythagor-
ean philosopher, contemporary
wth
?la.tc,,
edictum -i, n. (edico), a decree, edict ; a, of

a magistrate, general, king, etc., Archilochia in
edictum constituere
ilium edicta Bibuli, Cic.
or proponere, Cic; praemittere, Cnes.; b, the
proclamation by a praetor on his entering office in
which he pidilished the principles thai would
govern h\s jiu\\c\al o}e(i$ions, Cic.
;
;;
edi
edlSCO
leant off by heart

\cord, Cic.
2,
186
1, to learn thoroughly,
aliquid ad veibum, word for
magnum numerum versuum, Caes. ;
-didlci,
3.
study; istam artem, Cic.
to learn,
edlBsdro -seini -sertuin, 3. to explain, set

forth, relate fully ; resgestas, Liv. ; neque necesse
est cdisseri a nobis, quae finis fuuestae familiae
fiat, Cic.
edlsserto, 1. (intens. of edisscro), to set forth,
explain, relate exactly; neque aggrediar harrare
quae edissertanda minora vero faciam, Liv.
eff
entirely subdue; vitiosam naturam doctrina, Cic;

orbem (terrarum), Ov.
Edoni
-oium ('HSwroi),
(i
Thracian peopleworship of Bacchus. Adj., 1, Edonus -a -um, poet., Thracian, Verg. 2, Edonis -nidis, f. poet, adj., Thracian, Ov. ; subst.,
a Bacchanal, Prop.
edormio, 4. to have one's sleep out. I. Intransit., to sleep away, to slsep one's fill; quuni
famed for
the
nounced,
(vinolenti) edorniiveiunr, Cic.

II. Transit., a,
to sleep off ; crapulain, Cic. ; b, Fufius llionam
edormit (of an actor), sleeps through the part oj
Iliona, Hor.
Cic.
educatio -onis, f. (educo), bringing up, training, education; of children, educatio liberoruni,
-a -um (2. cdo), put forth, anproposed; judiccs, the panel of 125
juilices (jury), of which the accused could reject 75,
edlticiUS
editio -<5nis, f.
a book; mnturare
f2.
edo), 1, the publishing of
llbri
huius editionem, Tac.
2, a statement; in tarn discrepant editione,

Liv. ; 3, legal t. t., editio tribuum, the proposal of
four tribes by the plaintiff or prosecutor, out of
which the jury were to be chosen.
edltus -a -um, p. adj. with compar. and
6 perl. (2. edo), 1, high, lofty; collis, Caes.;
locus, Cic.; subst., edi turn -i, n. a lofty situation, height, Tac. ; 2, transf., viribus editior,
mightier, Hor.
to
1. edo, edi, e"sum, edere or esse (<?&), 1
?
eat; nee esuriens Ptolemaeus ederat jucunduis,
Cic. ; niultos modios sails Bimul edendos esse,
utamicitiae munus expleturo sit, many bushels of
salt must be eaten together, i.e. thefriendship must
beof long standing, Cic; 2, of inanimate things,
to consume, eat away, corrode; culnios edit or est
robigo, Verg. ; si quid est animam, Hor. (contracted forms, es, est, estis ; subj. essem, infin.
edo
-didi -dltum, 3.
give out.
I. Gen.,
animam or extremum vitae spirituni, to breathe
one's last, to die, Cic. ; of tilings, funiculus arniatos repente edidit, brought to light, Liv. II.
Esp.,1, to bring into the world, to bring firth,
give birth to ; partum, Cic. ; aliquem, Tac. ; edi
in lucem, to be brought into the world, Cic. partic,
Maecenas atavis edite regibus, descended from,
Hor.; of things, toproduce; (terra) edit innumeras
species, Ov. ; 2, to give forth from oneself, to
utter ; clamorem majoreni, Cic. ; 3, to make
to.
known ; a,
of writing, to publish ; illos de republics librosj Cic. b, to spread a report; quae

opinio erat edita in vulgus, Cic. ; c, to set
forth, relate, tell, divulge; ede ilia quae coeperas,
;
Cic. ; consilia hoatiuin,

oracles, to state, answer ;
Spartam perituram, Cie.
of the
Apollo oracnlum edidit
Liv.
(/3)
esp. (a)
legal
t.t. to fix,
de-
termine ; judicium, Cic;tribus, to nominate the

tribes out of which the jury were to be chosen, Cic.
aliquem
to
silii
command
socium
in, etc., to propose, Cic.

(7)
consul quid lieri vellet,
;
edcrct
partic. subst., cdita -Sriim, n. commands,

4, to bring about, cause, furnish ; a, ruinas, Cic; annuam operain, to serve for a year,
Liv.; magnam caedem, Liv.; b, of magistrates,
to provide games for the people; ludos, spee-
Liv.
Ov.
puerili, Cic.
educator
or brings
Tac.
-oris, m. (educo), one who trains

up; a, a foster-father, Cic; b, a tutor,
educatrlx -icis, f. (educator), a foster-mother,

nurse; transf., earum (rerum) parens est educ
atrixque sapientia, Cic.
1. educo, 1. (intens. of 2. educo), to bring up,
rear, educate; a, of human beings, aliquem, Cic;
caelum quo natus edueatusque esscin, Liv.
homo ingenuus liberaliterque educatus, Cic ad
turpitudinem educatur, Cic. ; b, of animals, in
educando perfaeile apparet aliud quiddaiu iis
;
Cic
(bestiis) propositus),
c, of things, transf.,
educata Indus nutrimentis eloquentia, Cic
educo
-duxi -ductum, 3. I. to draw out,

to draw out; 1, gen., gladiuin e
vagina, Cic ; 2, esp., t. t. of drawing lots,
aliquem ex uma, Cic. B. fc> lead
sortem, Cic.
out ; 1, gen., homincin de senatu, Cic. aliquem
in provinciam, Cic; 2, esp., a, milit. t. t., to
march troops out; cohortescx urbc, Caes.; exerc2.
A.
lead out.
esse).
2.
Cic.;institutuslibcralitereducatiouedoctrinaque
taculum, Tac. -5, of time,

end ; vitam, Cic.
edoceo -dScui -doctum,
;
thoroughly,
to
inform fully
to close,
bring
2. to teach,
to
an
instruct
generally with double
ecc, juventutem multa facinora, Ball.; with

relat. sent. quos ille edocuerat quae fieri vellet,
withinfin., omnia venalia habere edocuit,
Caes.
with ace, of tilings, omnia online, Liv.
Sail.
freq. in partic. perf. pass, with ace, edoctus
nrtes belli, Liv. of abstractions, witli ut and
the subj., edocuit ratio ut videremus, etc., Cic.
,
hew out with an are, to bring

shape, complete ; quod jusseras cdolavi, Cic.
cd61o,
1. to
0<Jtfmo-d<5rnu.i -dCipiitum,
\. (otg.nie
into
thoroughly,
itum
expeditioncm,
Cic.
b, legal t. t., to
a court of law; aliquem in jus, Cic.
aliquem ad consules, Cic, or simply cduccre
in
lead before
aliquem, Cic. ; c, naut. t. t., to take a ship out oj

naves ex portti, Caes. d, to lead out of a
country ; equos ex Italia, Liv.; e, to bring vote)'
(by aqueduct); lacum, Cic; f, to build a wall
on to a river ; moles quam eductam in Bhenuin
A. Lit.,
retuliinus, Tac.
II. to raise up.
aliquem superas sub auras, Verg. tig., in astru,
B. Transf., a, turns
to praise sky high, Hor.
b, to
suuimis sub astra educta tectis, Verg.
bring up, rear a child; aliquem, Cic. III. Of
time, to live, spend; pios annos, Prop.
port,
cdulis -e (1. edo), eatable, Hor.

eduro, l. to last, endure, Tac.
edurus
transf.,
-a -um, very hard; pirus,

eduro ore negarc, Ov.
Verg.;
Ection -onis, m. ('Hen'oii'), father of Ardmmache, prince of Thebae in Cilicia. Hence adj.,
Eetioneus -a -uni, o/or belonging to Eetion.
effarcio
-fertum,
-fersi
4.
and
(ex
farcio), to
grandibus saxis, Caes.
stuff full; intervalla
efTatum -i, n. (n. of partic of eflbr), 1, an

announcement, prediction; fatidicoruin et valuni,
Cic.
2,
an axiom,
Cic.
effcctio
tising
-onis,
artis, Cic. ;
effector
-Oris,
f.
(efficio),
2, an
111.
(efficio),
a doing, prac-
1,
efficient
muse, Cic.
one
who
produces,
causes, originates; effector inuildi molitorraie

deus, Cic. of things, stilus optlmus et praestautissimus dicendi ellector ac mngister, Cic.
;
effectrix
or produces
-tricis, f. (effector), she that causes

terra diei noctisque eflectrix, Cic
1.
effectus
2.
effecting
-a
-um, partic. of
-us.
m.
(efficio).
effieio.
I,
Act,
dw.wj.
;
;
187
eff
performance
effecting, execution,
1, gen., conatns
audax trajieiendaruin Alpiuin ct effectus,

Liv. in effeetu esse, Cic. postquam ad effectum
operis ventuni est, Liv.; 2, esp., the working;
quanini (herbarum) causain ignorare, vim et
tain
efrectum videres, Cic.

II. Pass., effect, con-,
sequence ; effectus eloquentiae est audientinm
approbatio, Cic. sine ullo effeetu, Liv.
;
effeminate,
adv. (effeminatus), effeminately,
Cic.
(from effemino), effeminate, tvomanish

opinio, Cic. ; eA'eminatissimus
corpora, Liv.
supei'l.
languor, Cic.
effemino, l. (ex and femina), 1, to make into

woman; elfeminarunt cum (aerein) Junonique
tribuerunt, Cic.
2,
to
make
virum
in dolore, Cic.
tionibus mollissiinis.
vate
efferatus-a
effeminate, to ener-
eileminari cogita-
with compar. and
mores ritusque,
eff IcacitaS
effercio,
v. effareio.
cffcritas
-atis,
f.
(efferus), wildness, savage-
ness, Cic.
effero,
savage.
A.
specicm
oris,
(efferus),
1.
to
-atis,
f.
(efficax), efficacy, efficiency,
Cic.
efficaciter, adv. with compar. and superl.

cacius
rati,
make
make
wild,
barba et capilli efferaverant

Liv. terrain immanitato beluarum
B. Transf., animos, Liv.; odio
Lit.,
elfcrari, Cic.
efferati, Liv.
iraque
effei'O (ecfero), extuli, elatum, efferre (ex

A.
I. to bear, carry out, bring out.
Gen., 1, lit., tela ex aedibusalicuius, Cic. deam
in terrain, Liv.
esp., a, pedom or se efferre, to
betake oneself; pedeiu porta non efferre, Cic. b,
milit. t.t., efferre signa (vexilla, anna), to march
out ; signa portis or extraurbein, Liv. c, to carry
2.
fero).
pass., efferri, to
to the grace, bury ; aliquein, Cic.
be borne out, buried, Cic; fig., ingens periculum
manet ne libera respublica efferatur, Liv. d,
to bring forth, bear; uberiores Luges, Cic; cum
decimo, tenfold, Cic. ; 2, transf., to utter, a, to
express; si graves sententiae inconditis verbis
effcruntur, Cic ; b, to publish, make known
aliquid in vulgus, Cic. ; ne lias meas ineptias
efferatis, Cic. ; c, se, to show itself; volo enim se
etferat in adolescents feounditas, Cic.
B. to
;
away ;
1, lit., Messiuin impetus per hostes

cxtulit ad castra, Liv.; 2, transf., to curry
away, drive to ; si nie etferet ad gloriam animi
dolor, Cic
so efferri aliquS re (laetitia, dolore,
studio, iracundia), to be carried away, Cic.
II.
to raise up, lift up.
A. Lit., a, scutum super
caput, Liv.; b, to make to appear; lucem, Verg.
B. Transf., a, to raise; aliquein ad summiun
ijnperiuui, Cic
b, to praise, extol; aliquein or
aliquid laudibus, Cic
c, efferri or se efferre,
to pride oneself on, to be puffed up by ; efferre se
partic, elatus, puffed up; reinsolentcr, Cic
centi victoria, Caes.
;
effertus -a -uin, p. adj. (from effareio), stuffed

nimbus effertus tenebris, Lucr.
efferus -a -uin (ex and ferus), very wild,
full, full ;
savage
facta tyranni, Verg.
effervesce-
foam up,
-ferbiii
effervesce.
and
A.
-fervi, 3. to boil
Lit.,
eae aquae,
up,
quae
poet, of the
effervescunt subditis ignibus, Cic.
stars, at tho creation of the world, to swarm
forth, to break out into a glow, Ov.
B. Transf.,
a, Poiitus armatus, etl'ervesccns in Asiam atque
eruinpens, bursting forth, Cic; b, to rage, Cic;
esp. of an orator, to be passionate, Cic.
;
(ex and fervo).

I. to boil up or
effervere in agios vidimus undantem
effervo,
over
3.
Aetnam, Verg.
effetG3
II.
to
-a -tim (ex
effi-
Liv.
-acis, adi.

a, of things,
(eftlcio), effective, efficient, efficacious;
with ad, quae maxime efflcaces

ad muliebre ingenium preces sunt, Liv.; with
in and the abl., in quibus (rebus) peragendia
continuatio ipsa efficacissima esset, Liv.; with
infill., amara curarum eluere efficax, Hor. ; b, of
persons, Hercules, active, Hor.
eff Iciens -entis, p. adj. (from efficio), efficient,
scicntia, Hor.;
Cic; causa,
res,
efficient cause,
Cic;
with genit., effieiens voluptatis, cause of, Cic.

effi'cienter, adv. (efflciens), efficiently, power-
efficlcntfa -ae, f. (efflciens), efficiency,

efficio -feci -tectum, 3. (ex and facio).
Cic.
L to
produce, effect, make. A. Gen., mundnm, Cic;

niagnas rerum commutationes, Cacs. B. Esp.,
a, to build, erect ; columnam, Cic. b, of land,
to bear; plurimum, Cic; cum octavo, eight-fold,
Cic; c, of number, to make up; pass., effici.
come to ; ea tributa vix in fenus Pompeii quod
satis est efllciunt, Cic; d, to bring logetlw;
magnum cratium numerum, Caes.; duas legiones,
Caes. e, philosoph. 1. 1., to prove, show ; niinutis
interrogationibu9 quod proposuit elficit, Cic
ex quibus vult effleere, with ace. and infin., Cic:
;
carry
acturos
efficaciously ; id
(efficax), effectively,
fully, Cic.
and
weakened, exhausted, effete ;

to young),
vires, Verg. ; innumeris emVtus
corpus, Cic.
offeta veri senectus, inlaniger annis, Ov.
capable of truth, Verg.
birth
effective;
-uin, p. adj.
superl. (1. efl'ero), wild, savage;

Liv. gentes, Cic.
1.
eff
efficax
effeminatus -a -um,p. adj. with compar. ami
ft
ita
ut,
effieitur
Cic;
etc.,
f,
to
make;
Cati-
hostes ad pugiiaui alacriores, Caes.

II. to bring to an end, accomplish, execute, complete; 1, omne opus, Caes.;
linam consulein,_ Cic
sphaeraui, Cic; hoc, id, illud effleere
Cic; simply
quin, etc., Cic.
Cic; non
ut,' etc.,
potest
accomplish (of a inarch),
ilinoris equitatu effleere potu-
effleere ut,
2,
quantumcumque
efflci
to
erat, Caes.
effigies
I. Lit.,
1,
-ei,
or effigia -ao,
f.
an image,
likeness,
f.
effigy,
(efflngo).
portrait;
quaedam
effigies spirantis mortui, Cic. ; lianc,

pro Palladio efflgiem statuere, Verg. ; 2, form,
shape ; a, simulacrum deae non efflgie humana,
Tac. ; b, a shade, ghost ; effigies, imuio umbrae
honiinuin.
Liv.
II. abstract, copy, imitation,
image; .vi humanitatis et probitatia, Cic;
ef
flgiesjusti imperii, ideal, Cic.
eirmgo
wipe
off,
-fiuxi -Actum, 3. (ex and Ango), 1, to

wipe out; e foro sanguineui spongiis
a,
form, fashion
; oris
represent ; (uatura)
speciem ita formavit oris .uts in ea penitus
reconditos mores effingeret, Cic; so to express in
words; alicuins mores, Cic; c, to imitate, strive
to reach; ilium imitando, Cic; to conceive; ea
efflngeuda animo, Cic.
efflngere,
Cic. ; 2,
Cic. ;
lineamenta,
eff io
-figri,
b,
to
to
pass, of efficio (q.v.).
efrlagitatio -onis, f. (efflagito), an urgent

demand; efflagitatio ad coeandam societatern,
Cic.
-as, m. (efflagito), on urgent
coactu atquo efilagitatu moo, Cic.
efflagito, 1. (ex and flagito), to ask earnestly,
demand, entreat; nostram misericordiam, Cic;
ab ducibus signum pugnae, Liv. ; epistolam,
Cic. ut se ad regem mittcret, Cic.
efflagltatus
request
effligo -flixi -Aictum, 3. (ex and

murder, slay ; Pompeium, Cic.
swarm forth, Verg.

efflo, 1. (ex and flo), 1,
and fet",s, having given brwthe out; ignes ore et
fligo), to kill,
transit., to
blow out,
2i in-
naribiyj. Qy.;
;;;
transit., to breathe forth, Lucr.;

extremum halituin, to die, Cic
-flurui,
3.
animam, Cic;
floresco),
to
lmiceliloresc-
unt genera partesque virtutum,
Cic. ; si quidein
effloresoit (ilia aetas) ingenii landibus, Cic.
effi&o (ecfluo) -fluxi, S. (ex and fiuo), 3. to flow

A. una cum sanguine vita, Cic. aereilluens
out.
line et illuc ventos efflcit, Cic. B. 1, to vanish ;

tanta est enim intimorum multitude, ut ex iis
aliquis potius effluat quain novo sit aditus, Cic;
2, a, to vanish out of thought, to be forgotten;
ctnuere ex animo alicuius, Cic; absul., quod
totum effiuxerat, Cic. ; b, of thought, to be lost,
fall; alicui ex tempore dicenti solet efliuere
mens, Cic. ; c, of time, to disappear ; ne effluat
netas, Cic. ; 3, to come to light, become, know
eflluunt inulta ex vestra disciplina, quae ctiam
ad nostras aures saepc permanant, Cic.
I
effluvium -li, n. (effluo), flowing out, outlet

conviviuni etfiuvio lacus appositum, Tac.
-fodi -fossum, 3. (ex and fodio).
I.
dig out. A. Gen., fen-um e teira, Cic. B.
Esp., 1, to gouge out; oculos, Cic. 2; to make
by digging, to excavate ; portus, Verg.
II. to
dig up. A. Gen., terram, Li v. B. to rummage ;
douiibus effossis, Caes.
effor (ecfor), 1. dep. (ex and for). I. Gen., to
speak out, express, speak ; verbuin, Cic; nefanda,
Li v.; turn feruntex oraclo ecfatam esse Pytliiam,
Cic. II. Esp., A. In logic, to state a proposition,
Cic B. T. t. of augury, to fix or determine a
place; templum, Cic; partic, effatus (pass.),
jixed, determined by the augurs, Cic.
effodlo
to
effrenate, adv. with compar. (effrenatus),

unrestrainedly, violently, Cic.
-dnis,
f.
-a
-um,
superl. (from effreno, P. Aug., to let loose), unbridled.

A. Lit., equi, Liv. B. Transf., unrestrained, unchecked, violent; furor, cupiditas,
homo. Cic. etfrenatior vox, Cic. ; effrenata iusoleutia multitudo, Cic.
;
elfrenus
-um (ex and frenum), unbridled;
-a
equus, Liv. ; 2, trausf., unrestrained

Ov.
eflfringo -fregi -fractum (ex and frango), 1,
to break open ; fores, Cic. ; januam, Cic
2, to
I,
lit.,
iimiir,
break off; crus, Sail.

-fBgi -fiigitum, 3. (ex and fugio). I.
Inlransit, to/fee, flyaway, escape, get off ; e praelio,
Cic ; a quibua (iudis) vix vivus effugit, Cic.
escape from, avoid, flee from,

shun; equitatum Caesaris, Caes.; alicuius impias
mantis, Cic; with ne and thesubj., propinquae
clade urbis ipsi, ne quid simile paterentur, effugernnt, Liv,
me ellugit, it escapes me, escapes
my observation, Cic.
to
cffugiuiri
a flying away,
flight.
I. Lit., Lucr.
II. Meton., A. an outlet for flight
si effugium patuisset in publicum,
Liv.
B. the means or opportunity of fliglit
-ii,
(effugio),
n.
mortis, Cic.
cffulgeo
effugia
pennarum habere,
Cic.
'J.
effundo
pour
out,
-Hull -fnsuin, 3.
forth, shed.
(ex
pour
and (undo),
I. 1,
to
of liquid-;
lacrimas, Cic.
Tiberis effusus super ripas, Li/.;
imber effusus nubibus, Verg. 2, of tilings not
out, pour forth ; saccos aqinmornm,
Quid, to
;
middle
stream forth, pour forth

cunctum senatum, totum Italiam esse effusam,
Cic.
Celtiberi omnes in fugam elTunduntur,
Liv.; 4, to pour forth, give forth ; a, /H" sounds,
efl'undi,
to
tales voces, Verg.

vox in coronam turbaiiique
effunditur, Cic; b, of fruits, to bring forth in
abundance; segetes ell'undunt fruges, Cic; 5,
of property, to spend, squander ; patrimouia
effundere largiendo, Cic.
III. Transf., A. to
pour out, tell, impart ; effudi vobis omnia quae
sentiebam, Cic in a bad sense, omnem suum
vinolentum furorem in aliquem, pour forth on,
Cic.
B. Esp. reflex, and middle, to give oneself
up to, indulge in; effundeie se in aliqua libidine,
Cic ; nimio successu in tantani hceutiamque
socordiamque effusus, Liv. C. 1, to use, expend,
make full use of; omnia reipublicae remedia,
Cic; ibi omnis effusus labor, wasted, Verg.;
2, to breathe forth ; spiiitum extremum in vic;
toria, to
dx, Cic.
effuse, adv. with compar. and super),

us).
I. far and vide; ire, in disorder,
(effus-
Sail.;
vastare, Liv.
II. Transf., 1, profusely, lavishly;

donare, Cic; 2, unrestrainedly, immoderately;
exsultare, Cic.
-onis,
(effundo).
f.
I.
Acf.
1,
tutantur sc atramenti ellusione

sepiae, Cic.
2, extravagance, prodigality ; hae
pecuniarum elfusiones, Cic; absol., liberalitatem
effusio Imitatur, Cic.
II. Middle, 1, lit., a,
aquae, Cic; b, pouring out of people ; etfusionee
hominum ex oppidis, Cic; 2, transf., exuberance
of spirits, excessive hilarity; effusio animi in
;
laetitia, Cic.
effusus
-um,
-a
with compar. and
p. ad.j.
superl. (effundo), poured forth.

I. Lit., 1,
loose; effusae comae, Ov.
ctl'nso
cursu,
;
let
ut
Liv.; 2, wide-spread; marc latu

elfusum, Hor.
3, of soldiers, disorderly (in
march), effuso agmine, Liv.
fuga etl'usa, Liv.
II. Transf., a, extravagant; in largitionc, Cic.
b, unrestrained, immoderate. ; licentia, Liv.
full
speed,
effutio, 4. (ex and k futio, from root, FUD,

FUT, whence fundo, futilis), to blab out, chatter
aliquid, Cic; de mundo, Cic
absol., ex tem;
pore, Cic.
efflituo
Cat.
-ui,
egelldus
-a
squander in debauchen/,
to
3.
-um, 1, with
the chill off, luke-
warm, tepid; tepores, Cat.; 2,

cold
cool,
somewhat
ftumen, Verg.
egens -eutis, p. adj. with compar. and

superl. (egeo), poor, needy, indigent (opp. locuples)
egens quidam calumniator, Cic; with
genit., verborum non egens, not deficient in, Cic.
;
(ex and fnlgeo), to shine

out, glitter.
A. Lit., nova lux oeulis cffulsit,
Verg.
glitter
auro,
with gold, Verg. B. Trausf.,
etlulgebant
riiilippus hc magntu Alexander,
Liv.
effultUS -a-nm (ex and fulclo), resting upon,
sup]>ortcd by; velleribus, Verg.
-falsi,
effugio
II. Transit.,
pouring forth
with compar, and
p. adj.
effusio
Hn&rUUed impetuosity
auiini iuipotentis, Cic.
offrcnatus
empty, Hor. II. A. 1, to throw down; aliquem solo, Verg. esp. of horses, to throw their
riders ; effundere consulem super caput, Liv.
2, to drive forth ; excutiat Teucros vallo atque
effundat in aequum, Verg.
B. 1, to loosen, let
go; itcrumsinum, unfold the toga, Liv.; navibus
omnes habenas, Verg.
2, to pour, throw ; of
weapons, telorum omnia generis vis ingens effUsa
est In eos, Liv.
of other objects, priinum impetum quern fcrvido ingenio et caeca ira effundunt, Liv.
3, to send forth (a number of men),
auxilium eastris, Verg. 'reflex., se effundere,
to
and
(ex
blossom, break into bloom, flourish
effrenatlo
ege
1SS
eff
effloresce
;;
egenus -a-um (egeo), needy, wanting, in,

need of; with genit., omnium egena corpora,
Liv. ; of condition, poor; in rebus egenis, poverty, Verg.
egeo
-ui,
'J.
I, to
want, be
in,
need, be desti-
poor; a, absol., egebat? iiimio

locuplcs end, Cic. b, to be in want of something
with abl., medicina, Cic; with genit., auxilii,
title,
be
needy,
Caes.
II. Transf., 1
(=
careo), to he without,
have; with abl., auctoritate, to have no

authority, Cjc; witH genit., plasgis, Yerg. \ g.
not to
;;;
(=
desidero), to desire,
abl., pane,
vjish for,
-ae, f. an Italian
of Numa Pompilius.
egero
with
nymph,
the
in-
carry off, as plunder, praedam ex

Liv.; b, dapes, to vomit, Ov.
Transf., expletur lacnmis egeriturque dolor,
2, esp., a,
hostium
to
tectis,
is expelled,
Ov.
egestaa
-atis, f. (for egentas from egeo).

A. Lit.,
I. extreme poverty, indigence, need.
ista paupertas vel potius egestas'ac mendieitas,
Cic.
B. Tiansf., animi, Cic. II. want of, deficiency in ; fiumenti, Sail.
eglgno,
to
3.
Egnatia
produce out of Lucr.

,
(Cnatia)
-ae,
f.
(f-yui),
mysewnd
plur. we.
self Cic. ; genit. nostrum partitive and possessive, nostri, objective, Cic. ; 2, esp., nos for
ego, nobis eonsulibis, Cic.
II. Meton., A. ad
me, to me, to my house, Cic. B. a me, from -my
property, at my expense; se a me solvere, Cic.
(ego, etc., strengthened by -met in all cases except genit. plnr., egomet, etc.).
I. Lit., 1, gen., alter ego,
J,
egredior
-gressus, 3. dep. (ex and gradior).

I. Intransit., A. to go out, pass out; 1, Lit., a,
e cubiculo; b, milit. t.t., (a) to leave the ranks;
egredi ordine, Sal). (/3) to march out of camp;
e castris, C'aes., or simply castris, Caes. ; ad
proeliuni, Caes. ; b, naut. t.t. (a) egredi ex navi
or simply navi, Cic, to disembark ; so egredi in
terrain, Cic. ; absol., Caes. ; (/3) egredi ex portu,
to sail away, Cic. ; 2, in discourse, to digress;
a proposito, Cic. B. to go up, ascend; ad summontis, Sail. II. Transit., A. to go out of;
urbem, Liv. B. Lit., 1, to pass beyond; munitiones,Caes. ; 2, transf., to overstep, jkiss ; modum,
Tac. to go out of ; fines, Caes.
;
mum
egregie, adv.
(egregius), excellently, admirwith verbs, pingere, loqui, Cic.

with adjectives, egregie fortis imperator, Cic.
ably, singularly
a casting
Lucr.
out,
egregius
-a -tun, (ex and grex, lit., not belonging to the common herd), admirable, excellent,
extraordinary, distinguished ; civis, Cic; with
in and the abl., Laelius in bellica laude, Cic. ;
with ad, vir ad cetera egregius, Liv. ; with

abl., bejlo, _Verg. ; with
genit., animi, Verg.
Subst., egregia -orum, n. distinguished actions,
Sail.
egressus
m. (egredior). I. a going out,

ventos custodit etarcet
Aeolus egressu, Ov. II. A. a landing from a
ship, disembarkation; egressus optimus, Caes.
B. a passage out; egressus obsidens, Tac; poet.,
the mouth of a river, Ov.
eheu, Interj., expressing grief or pain, alas!
woe! eheu me miserum
often followed by
quam, Hor. (eheu in epic and lyric poets).
-us,
departure; vester, Cic
ei (hei), interj., expressing pain, ah! woe!

mihi conclamat, Ov.
eia and heia (eia), interj., exclamation of joy

and surprise, hallo! well then! heia vero Cic.
!
cia age, of exhortation, quick
cieio ejieio (q.v.).

ejaciilor, 1. dep.,
ashore, stranded; classis ad Baleares ejicitur,

Liv. ; ejici in litore, Caes. ; ejectus, a shipwrecked
person, Cic.
E. to throw out a dead body, leave
unburied ; ne corpus ejiciatur, Cic.
F. 1, to
stretch forth, thrust out; linguain, Cic; 2, to
dislocate; annum, Verg.
G. to hiss an actor off.
the stage, Cic ; so transf., to reject, disapprove of
Cynicorum ratio tota est ejicienda, Cic.
ejulatio
ation
ilia
-finis, f. (ejulo),
non
come then
Verg.
viiilis,
wailing, a lament-
Cic
ejulatus -us, m. (ejulo), a wailing, lamenting;

quidem conccssus est, Cic.
lament; magnitudine dol-
ejulatus ne mulieri
ejulo,
to wail,
1.
orum ejulans, Cic.

eturo and ejero,
1. to refuse or deny on oath.

I. Legal 1. 1., bojia.m_cojniani, to swear that one is
insolvent, Cic. ; forum sibi iniqunm, provinciam
sibi iniquam, aliquem (judicem) iniquum, to
declare by oath that a court or judge is partial, to
challenge, Cic; magistratum, imperium, to resign,'
abdicate, with an oath that the duties have been,
duly performed, Tac.

II. Transf., to give up,'
abjure, abandon, disown ; patriam, Tac
ejusdemmodi
and modus), in
ejusmodi
egregie subtilis scriptor et elegans, Cic.
the
or
ejusdem modi
or
(idem
same manner r Cic.
ejus
modi
(is
and modus).
I. of this kind, such; genus belli est ejusmodi,

Cic.
II. =' ita, so, quam viam tensarum .atque
pompae ejusmodi exegisti, ut, etc., Cic.
elabor
away from,
ktpsss,
o.
escape, slip
dep., to glide out
away.
I. Lit.,
of,
A.
slide
Gen.,
anguis ex oolumna lignea elapsus, Liv. quum

se convolvens sol elaberetur et abiret, Cic.
B. Esp., to slip auxiy, escape; e manibus eurantium, Liv.; animi corporibus elapsi, Cic; with
ace, eustodias, Tac.
II. Transf., A. Gen.,
disciplina elapsa est de manibus, Cic. B. Esp.,
to be acquitted, escape from punishment, get off;
ex tot tantisqne criminibus, Cic
elaboro, 1. I. Intransit., to labour hard,
strive, take pains; generally with in and the
with ut and the subj., in eo
abl., in litteris, Cic
quoque elaborare ut, etc., Cic. II. Transit., to
labour on, work out, elaborate, produce; causae.
diligenter elaboratae et tanquam elucubratae,
Cic; versus ornati daboratique, carefully worked
out, Cic; as opp. to natural, artificial; elaborala
;
concinnitas, Cic
Elaea -ae, CEWa), a town in Aeolis.

elameutabilis -e, very lamentable; gemitus,
f.
to
throw
out,
hurl out;
aquas, Ov.
Cic
elanguesco
ejectamentum
-i,
n. (ejecto), that
which
is
thrown up; maris, Tac
ejectio
(ejieio),
-jeci
pron. pers. genit. mei, dat. mihi,

aec. me, abl. me
plnr. nom. nos, genit. nostrum and nostri, dat. nobis, aec. nos, abl. nobis,
ei
m.
-Us,
-jectum, 3. (ex and jacio), to throui

out, cast out, drive out, drive away, eject.
1. Gen.,
A, Lit., aliquem ex oppido, Caes. multos sed->
ibus ac fortunis, Cic. se in terrain e navi, Cic.
fig., si quidem lianc sentinam htlius urbis ejecerit, Cic
B. Transf., amorem ex animo, Cic.
II. Esp., A. to cast forth, utter ; vocem, Cic. B.
Milit. t.t., a, to drive away ; cohortes, Caes.; b,
se ejicere, to rush forth ; se ex oppido, Caes.
C.
to drive away ; a, from house or property, aliquem domo, Cic. ; absol., damnato et ejecto, Cic.
of the wife (with or without domo), to divorce,
Cic.
b, to banish; aliquem ex patria, Cic ; or
simply ejieer-e aliquem, Cic. ; c, to remove from a
magistracy, guild, etc aliquem de collegio, Cic;
e senatu, Cic. D. Naut. t.t., a, to bring to shore
navem in terrain, Caes.; b, in pass., to be cast
ejieio
a'town in Apulia
Peueetia.
ego
ejecto, 1. (intens. of ejieio), to throw, cast,

hurl out, eject; 1, arenas, favillam, Ov. ; 2, to
vomit forth; cruorem ore, Verg.
ejectus
-gessi -gestum, 3. to carry, bear, bring,

A. Lit., 1, gen., tantum nivis, Liv. ;
get out.
B.
want
Hor.
Egrla
strilclrtss
ola
180
fige
-onis^f. (ejieio), banishment, exilr, Cie.
-gui, 3. to become weak, be rebecome languid; aliena ignavia, Liv.;

differendo deinde elanguit res, Liv.
taxed,
elarglor,
4.
to lavish,
give liberally Pers.
'
elate, adv. (elatus), 1, loftily loqui, Cic.

2, arrogantly ; se gerere, Nep.
Eiatelus -a -uin, of or belonging to Elatus.
Subst., son of Elatus, I.e., Caeneus.
elatio -Onis, f; (KfTcro),l, flightj soaring ;b\niio
>'
elatio atquc altitiulo

et mngiiitildo niiiiiil, Cic.
oratlonl8 sitae, Go.
2, elevation ; pai'lum comparatio nee elatioliem lmbet ncc suminissioneni,
Cic.
elatro, 1. to hark out, cry out, Hor.
S
-a -um (partic. of 2. effero), elevated,

of discourse, verba, Cic. of the ruind,
magnua elatusque, Cic.
elatus
;
animus
Elaver
-Sria,
li.
a tributary of
now
the Liger,
the Allier.
Elea
-ae,
(Ekta), town, in Lower Italy (Lat.
f.
birthplace of J'armenides and Zc}w, the

founders of the Eleatic school of philosophy. Hence,
Velio),
Eleates
m. Zeno,
-ae,
-um, Eleatic
Cic.
philosoplii,
Adj.,
Elcaticus
(electus) choicely,
ElCCtra -ae, f. ('HA^crpa), 1, daughter of

Atlas, one of the Pleiades, mother of Dardanus by
Jupiter; 2, daughter of Agamemnon, wife of
Pylades, sister of Orestes and Iphigenia.
electrum
-i,
n. (rjAe/cTpoi-), 1, amber, Verg.

and silver, resembling amber
<* alloy of gold
in colour, Verg.
1.
electus
superl.
(eligo),
manus, Tac.
choke, Cic.
2.
cloctus
necis,
-um, p.~adj. with compar. and

select ;
a, of persons,
b, of things, verba clectissiina,
-a
chosen,
-us,
m.
(eligo), choosing, choice;
Ov.
elegans -antis, adj. with cornier, and

superl. (for eligens, from eligo), choice, fine, neat,
tasteful, elegant; a, of persons, non parcus
subst., elegsolum, sed etiam elegans, Cic.
antes, fine folk, Cic; b, of things, tastefrd;
artes, Cic.
c, of oratory and diction, fine, corsubst.,
rect, elegant ; elegans in dieendo, Cic.
elegantes, fine orators, Cic.
epistola elcgnntlssima, Cic.
;
eleganter, adv. with compar. and superl.

(elegans), tastefully, choicely, neatly, elegantly;
scribere, Cic. ; scribere, psallere et saltare elegantius quam Decease est,
elegantissime, Cic.
Sail.
Latiue loqui
ele'gantla
-ae, f. (elegans), a, taste, refinegrace, elegance; integritas et elegnntia

filieuius, Cic. ; elegnntia vitae, Cie. ; doctrinae,
Cic. ; b, of oratory or diction, grace, correctness,
elegance, neatness; elegantia loquendi, Cio. dis-
ment,
serendi,
Cic
elegl -ijrnm, m. (e Ktyoi),

elegia -ne, f. (eAryei'a),
elegiac verse,
elegiac verses,
Hor.
poem written in
Ov.
;
eiementum
-i,
n.
I.
an
element, first pri.n-
oftener in plur., Cic. II. Transf.,

plur. elementa.
A. the letters of the alphabet,
and the alphabet itself, Suet. B. the rudiments
or element*; a, in reading or writing, p'eros
elementa doccre, Hor. ; b, the elements of any
science or art ; loquendi, Cic ; c, the beginnings
of other things; prima Roinae, Ov.
efofe,
I'lin.
pendant
Upper Egypt, opposite Syene.
the Kile in
elephantus
-i,
(in classical prose comin oblique cases), an tie-
moner than elephas
phant; elephanto beluaruin nulla prudentior,

Cic.
meton., ivory, Verg.
elephas
(-ans) -phantis, m. (eAe'ô?).

A.
Liv.
B. Meton., the disease,
the elephant,
Lit.,
elephantiasis, Lucr.
Eleus -a
Eleusin
-um,
v. Elis.
CEAeu<ru<), an ancient city

in Attica, famous for the worship of Ceres, and
-Inis, f.
for the mysteries there celebrated. Adj., ElOlVSinus -a -um, Eleusina mater, Ceres, Verg.
EleutheriUS
Subst.
Jupiter.
I.
II.
-um
-a
m.
making
surname of
('EAeufle'pios),
the Liberator, a
Eleutheria
-ornm,
n. (sc. sacra)
Jupiter Liberator, Plant.
1. (ex and levo).

I. Lit., to lift up,
elevate;
contabulationem, Caes.
II.
Transf., to lessen; a, in a bad sense, t>> weaken,
impair, disparage ; adversaiium, Cic; res gestas,
Liv. ; b, in a good sense, to alleviate, lighten ;
suspiciones offensionesque, Cic.
elevo,
raise,
elicio
-Hctti -liertum, 3. (ex
and
LAC
-io), to
I. Gen.', A. Lit., 1, hostein

ex pnludibus silvisque, Caes. ; 2, to invoke the.
presence of a god or departed spirit; inferonmi
animas, Cic.
B. to invite, allure, induce;
nliquem ad dispntandum, Cic. II. to bring
forth to the light of day.
A. Lit., 1, gen., femilll
e terrae cavernis, Cic; 2, esp., to produce, cause;
lapidum ictu iguem, Cic B. Trnnsf., 1, to win.
from, gain; alias litteras ab aliquo, Cic; 2, to
search out, find mit ; causam aliening rei, Cic;
sententiam meam, Cic; 3, to awake; misericordiam, Liv.
allure, entice out.
Elicius -li, in. (elicio), n surname of Jupiter,

whom a heavenly sign is called forth,
he from
Liv.
-lisi -lisum, 3. (ex and laedo), to strike,

drive out.
I. Lit., aurigam e eiirru,
morbiim, to expel, Hor.
II. to dash to
Cic.
Cic.;
pieces, shatter; naves, Caes.; aliqncm,
caput pecudis saxo, Liv. fig., nervos omnes
virtiitis, to break, Cic
elido
thrust,
;
eligo -lSgi -lectum, 3. (ex and lego). I. to

pick out, to choose, select; amicos, Cic; lit do'
tribus Anton iis eligas qnem velis, Cic; ex inn His
Isocratis libris triginta fortasse versus, Cic
lmnc urbl condendae locum, Liv. II. to root out
fig., superstitionis stirpes omnes eligere, Cic
climino,
threshhold
elimo,
A.
polish.
1. (ex and limen), to carry over the

dicta foras, to blab, Hor.
1.
B.
et laqueos, Ov.
perfect
and
(ex
lima), to file off, smooths,

ex aero catenas retiaque
Transf., (o polish, elaborate,
Lit., graciles
a-\6\toi'
elinguis
-e
aliquod ad aliquem, Cic

(ex
Cic; 2, without
Eleleus -Si, m. ("EXtkei's, from eAeAtu, the

Bacchic cry), a surname of Bacchus, Ov. hence,
Eleleides -um, f. Bacchantes, Ov.
V ar
Elephantine -Ss, f. (EKâvTivn) and

Elophantis -tldis ('EAeârTt's), an island in
the festival of
digerere, Cic.
electio -6nis, f. (eligo), choice, selection ; a,

of persons, senatus electionem (legatorum) Galbae permiserat, Tae. ; b, of things, judicium
electioque verborum, Cic.
iis triuni conditionuin electionem feiTe, Liv.
2,
elenchiis -i, m. (eAeYxs)> a

worn as an earring, Jut.
free.
Cic
electe, adv. with compar.

selecily
Eli
190
Gla
exalted
aud
lingua), 1, speechless,
Cic; miitus atque.
eloriuence,
elinguis, Liv.
Elis -idis, f. (*HAis), a territory of Western

Peloponnesus, in which the Olympic games were,
solemnized; hence adj., 1, Eleus -a -um and
EllUS -a -um, Elean, Olympic; amnis, the
Alpheus,
Elias
running
Ov.
in
Elissa
of Dido,
-adis,
the.
2, Eleis -idis, f. Elean; 3,

Elean, Olympic; equa, a horse
Olympic games, Verg.
f.
(Ellsa) -ae,
f.
(*EAicrcra),
another name
; ;.
elix -icis, in. (elicio), a deep furrow, to

draw moisture from the roots of plants, Ov.
with-
elixus -a -mil (ex and lix), boiled, Hor.

elleborus (helleborus) -i, m. (eAA<ropos
elleborum (helle-
ami fAAtSopos), and gen.
borum)
a plant supposed to
be a remedy for madness expulit elleboro morbuni bilemque meraco, Hor.
hellebore,
n.
-i,
&m&
ISt
eli
mons
est deductus in aequor, Ov.; fig., ilia labeS

atque eluvies civitatis, impurity, Cic II. Pass.,
1, filth; siccare eluviem, Juv. ; 2, a puddle, pond;
in proxiina eluvie pueros eaponunt, Liv.
eluvlo -Onis, f. (elUo), an inundation, Cic.
plur. aqUartim eluviones, Cic
eluvionea et ex*
ustion.es terrarum, Cic.
;
eloco,
on hire; fundum,
1. to let, let
elocutio -onis, f. (eloquor),

livery, elocution (= p&o-is), Cic.
clogium
Solonis, Cic.
epitaph, Cic.
Cic.
oratorical de-
maxim, apophthegm;
2, an inscription on a gravestone,
3, a clause in a mil, a codicil,
-liiA. 1, a short
;
Cic.
eloquens -entis, p. adj. with compar. and

snperl. (from eloquor), eloquent ; omnium eloquentissimi Ti. et C. Sempronii, Cic.
eloquentia
-ae,
(eloquens),
f.
the
art of
speaking well, eloquence, Cic.
eloquium
n. (eloquor), 1, expression of
-ii,
thought, speech; tulit
praeceps, Hor.
eloquium insolitum facundia
2, eloquence
qui licet eloquio
(ex-15quor),
-locutus (-loquutus)
sum 3. dep., to speak out, say out, express; id
quod sentit, Cic. cogitata praeclare, Cic.
;
Êlorus (Helorus)
Elorum (Helorum)
-i,
Elorini -arum, m.
in-
in puero, Cic.
out,
b'
1.
dep.
I. Intransit., to struggle
A. Lit., aqua eluctabitur
forth.
.ji
B.
omnia, Verg.
Transf., velut eluctantia verba,

Tac. II. Transit., to struggle out of, surmount
a difficulty. A. Lit, quum tot ac tarn validae
manus eluctandae essent, Liv. nives, Tac. B.
Transf.,Jncornm difftcultatcs, Tac.
;
elucubro,
compose by lamplight ; causae

,t tanquam elucubratae,
Cic. Dep. form, elucubror, 1 epistolam, Cic.
eludo -liisi -lusum, 3. (ex and lndo). I. Intransit., to dash forth, play (of the waves of the
1. to
diligenter elaboratae
sea) ; ipsum autem mare sic tenant appetens

litoribus eludit, Cic; litus qua fluctus eluderet,
Cic.
II. Transit., 1, to parry a blow; absol.,
quasi ludibuseius eludit oratio, Cic; 2, to evade,
try to escape ; pugnam, Liv. 3, to mock, ridicule,
Cic. ; aliquem omnibus contmneliis, Liv.
;
elugeo
-luxi,
any one during
2.
I. Intransit., to
the prescribed period,
mourn
Liv.
mourn for ; patriam, ap. Cic.

elumbis -e (ex and lumbus), weak in
Transit,
loins
for
II.
to
the
eluo -ltti -latum, 3. to wash out, wash clean,

rinse, cleanse. A. Lit, corpus, Ov. ; sanguiiiem,
Cic.
B. Transf., to wash away, efface, remove,
get rid of;
macnlas furtorum, Cic; crimen, Ov.;
amicitias
remissions
usus,
gradually
loosen,
Cic.
-Dm,
p. adj.
with compar. (from
eluo) washed out, watery, insipid; irriguo nihil

est elutius horto, Hor.
eluvies
em,
ei,
f.
(eluo).
away, inundation, flood;
indeed! Cic.
interj., Ita!
emancipo (emanciipo)
1.
I. to release or
emancipate a son from the patria potestas, Liv.
II. A. to transfer a son to the power of another ;
filium alicui in adoptionem.
B. Transf., to
make
emancipatam
over, give up, transfer;
esse
alicui, Cic.
emano (ex and mano). A.

B.
Lit,
flow out,
to
emanate
ex fonte praeceptores
dicendi emauaverunt, Cic; 2, to spread abroad;
a, mala quae a Lacedaeinoniis profecta emanarunt latins, Cic, b, of speech, ne per nos his
sermo turn emanet, Cic ; consilia tua emanare,
from
Transf., 1,
quoque
alii
Liv.;
foil,
arise, spring,
to
alio
I.
Middle, a washing
maris,
Tac;
by ace and
Emathia
infin., Liv.
(HtxaBla), an old name for

Macedonia, Verg. a district of Macedonia, Liv. ;
poet, Thessaly, Verg.; hence adj., 1,
-ae,
f.
Ema-
Emathian, Macedonian; dux,

Alexander, Ov.
a this -Idis, f. Mace2,
donian; Einathides, tlie Muses, Ov.
-a
-uni,
Em
ematuresoo
Plin.
softened ; ira,
ripe,
-turui,
B.
A.
3.
Transf.,
to
Lit., to become.
become
emblema
-Stis, n.
mosaic work, ap. Cic;

ments,
mild,
be
Ov.
emax -acis (emo), fond of buying,
Cic.
(eÂû),
1, inlaid or
2, raised or relief orna-
Cic
embolium
(c^jSoAiof),
n.
-li,
dramatic
interlude, Cic.
emendabilis
amended
(emendo),
-e
may
that
bi
error, Liv.
emendate, adv. (emendatus), correctly, fault''

lessly ;
pure et emendate loqui, Cic.

-Onis, f. (emendo), improvement,
eniendatio
emendation, amendment ; correctio philosophiae

veterifi et emendatio, Cic.
emendator
m. (emendo), an amender,
emendator sermonis usitati,
civitatis, Cic
emendatrix -icis, f. (emendator), she who
corrects or amends; vitiorum einendatricem legem
esse oportet, Cic. o praeclaram einendatricem
corrector;
-oris,
quasi
Cic; emendator nostrao
vitae poeticam, Cic.
emendatus
-a
-um,
p.
adj.
with compar.
free from mistakes;

faultless, perfect ; a, intellectually, locutio, Cic ;
carmina, Hor. ; b, morally, mores, Cic.
emendo.
errors,
emend,
eluvie
1.
(ex
and niendum),
correct,
to free
from
improve ; a, intellectually,
alicuius niniales, Cic.
b, morally, civitatcm,
sum corrigi me et emeiidari

posse, Liv.
consuetudinem vitires Itilias legibus, Hor.
Cic; conseius mihi

castigatione
osain, Cic.
-a
Subst, Elysii,
-a -urn, Elysian, campi, Verg.

m. the Elysian fields, Mart
and superl. (from emendo),
transf., of orators, weak, feeble, Tac.
elutus
Elyslua
thius
Elpcnor -Sris, m. ('EArnji/wp) one of the companions of Ulysses, changed by Circe into a hog.
eluceo -luxi, 2. (ex and luceo), to beam forth,
shine out, glitter. A. Lit, splendidissimo candore inter flammas elucens circulus, Cic.
B.
Transf., quae (scintilla ingenii) jam turn elucebat
elucto-^
Elysium,
abode of the blessed; hence adj.,
tlie
m. fEAwpot) and
-i, n. fEAwpov), river.
on the east coast of Sicily and a town of the same
name. Adj., 1, Elorius (Hel-) -a -urn, of or
belonging to Elorus ; 2,
habitants of the town.
Elymaeus -a -urn, Elymaean.

Elysium -II, n. ('HAuaw ne&iov),
Adj.,
Lucr.
tldum quoque Nestora vincat, Ov.
eloquor
Elymais
-maldis, f. Q-E.kvy.aU), a Persian

district to the west of the present province of Iran,
ementior
-ltus, 4. dep., to devise falsely,

counterfeit, falsify,
pretend; auspicia, Cic;
falsa nanfragin, Liv.; with ace. and infin., eo
me
beneticio obstrictnm esse ementior, Cic.

make false statements; in aliquem, Cic;
absol., to
;;;
;;
euie
partic. pl'if. (iss.), auspicia emciitita,
neut, plur. subst., ementita et falsa, Cic.
emereo
-ui -itum, 2.
emereor
and
Cic.
-Itus, 2.
I. a, to deserve, foil, by iuiin., Ov. ; b, to

deserve, well of a person ; aliquem, Ov.
II. to
serve; stipendia, Liv. ; partic, emeritus, a soldier
eminiiH bast is ftut comminus glndlis titi, OJc.J

eminiis pugnare, Caes. ; 2, at a distance, from
that has served his time,
emiror,
a veteran, Suet.;
transf.,
tempus emeritum, ended, Cic.

-merai, -mersuni (ex and mergo), 3.
elnerentur, Cic.
emergo
I. Transit., to cause to rise, ur> ; emergere se or

emergi, to rise up, emerge. A. Lit., serpens se
emergit, Cic. eniersus e Quinine, Cic. B. Transf.,
to free oneself, to rise; emergere se ex malis,
Xep. II. in transit., to come form, comcup. emerge.
A. Lit., equus ex flumine emersit, Cic. B. Lit.,
1, to extricate oneself, get clear, emerge ; eniergore
ex judicio peculatus, Cic. ; ex paternis probrisac
;
Cic
2, to come to light, appear ; emergit
rarsum dolor, Cic. ex quo magis enrergit, quale
sit decorum illlld, Cic.
vitiis,
emeritus -a -uru (partic. of emereo).

emetica -ae,
(J/xeTimj), an emetic
f.
dep.,
1.
astonished at
wonder
to
at exceedingly, be
aequora, Hor.
emissarfum
n.
-ii,
(emitto),
an
emissarlua
out
to
outlet for
*
water, Cic.
aratrum, Ov.; pass., annuae operae
OY.
afar,
dep.
oM, disused
enio
192
m.
-Ti,
(emitto),
a,
2>erson sent
gain intelligence, an emissary, a spy, Cic
emisslo -dnis, f. (emitto), a sending forth

1, of missiles, balistae lapidum et reliqua tormenta eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt
contenta atque adducta vehement! us; 2, letting
loose
anguis, serpeutis, Cic.
omissus
m.
-us,
sending forth,
(emitto),
Luer.
emitto
-misi -missum,
(ex
3.
and mitto).
I.
send forth, send out. A. Gen., equitatus pabulandi causa emissus, Caes. B. Esp., 1, milit.
t.t., to send out against an enemy; cohortes ex
statione et praesidio, Caes.
equities in hostem,
Liv. ; 2, a, to drive away; aliquem ex domo,
Cic; b, to hurl forth ; hastam in fines eoniin,
Liv.
3, to soul forth from oneself; si nnbium
conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse
fulmen, Cic.
varios sonitus linguae, Lncr.
4, of fluids, to let. forth. ; aquam ex lacu Albano,
Liv.
lacum, to draw off, Cic 5, of a book, to
publish ; si quando aliqukl dignuin nostro nomine
emisimus, Cic II. to let go, let loose. A. Gen.,
manu
1, lit., aliquem noctu per vallum, Caes.
anna, Caes. 2, transf,, aliquem de manibus,
ti let slip, Cic.
emissa <le manibus res est, Liv.
B. Esp., 1, in the circus, to start, send away
quibnseum tanqnam e carccribus emissus sis,
Cic. ; 2, a, to let out of prison ; aliquem e or de
carcere, Cic.
b, to let go; angueni, Cic; aliquem ex obsidione, Liv.; aliquem sub jugum,
to send under the yoke, Liv.
legal t. t., of slaves,
aliquem manu, to free, Liv. of a debtor, libra
et aere liberatum emittit, Liv.
to
ap.
Cic.
cmctlov -mensus sum,
4.
I. to measure out.
Lit., spatium oculis, Verg.
B. Transf., a, to
pass over, traverse; una nocte aliquantum iter,
Liv. ; partic. perf. pass., toto emenso spatio,
A.
Caes. ; d, to pass through a space of time; tres

principes, lire through the. reigns of, Tac.
partic.
perf. pass., emensae in lucein noctes, Ov.
II.
to measure out, bestow; ego autcni voluntatem
tibi profccto emetiar, Cic.
;
emeto (-messui) -messum, 3. to reap, moir;

plus fruinenti, Hor.
emiOO -micfii -lnicatum, 1. to spring ovt, leap
forth, appear quickly, dart forth. I. A. Lit., 1, of
lightning, flame, etc., fiamma emicat ex oculis,
Ov. ; 2, of water, blood, etc.
scaturigines
ten lies emicant, Liv.
B. Transf., a, to break
out ; alicui pavor emicat, Tac; b, to shine forth,
be.
distinguished ; inter quae verba forte si
emicnit decorum, Hor.
II. 1. of weapons,
missiles, etc., to whiz forth; telum excussuin
velnt. glans emicabat, Liv.
2, of persons, to
jump oiil ; in litus, Verg. III. to rush up; 1,
of filings, in superos ignes, Ov. 2, of persons,
to jump tip; solo, Verg.
;
emigro, 1. to remove, from a place, wander

f,rth, migrate, emigrate ; hue ex ilia domo praetoria emigrabat, Cic. ; don.o, Caes. ; transf., e
vita, to die, Cic.
cminens
-cutis, p. adj. (from emineo).

A.
prominent, projecting, loft)/; piomontoria,
Caes. ; oeuli, standing out, Cic; genae lenitercmiLit.,
nentes, Cic B. Transf., illustrious, distinguished,

eminent; oratores, Tac. Subst., eminentes
-lam, in. remarkable persons, Tac.
cminentia
-ae,
f.
picture, Cic.
emineo
-mlnui, 2. (ex and rnineo). I. Lit.,

1, to project, stand out; ex terra nihil eminet
quod, etc., Cic. ; eminentibns oculis, with pro-
Cic
.jngum directum eminens in
2, of the lights of a picture, to

stand nut; mngis id, quod erit illuminatuin,
exstareatqne eminere videatur, Cic II. Transf.,
1, to appear, become visible; toto ex ore crudelitas
eminebat, Cic; eminenteanimo patrio inter publieae poenae ministei'inin, Liv.; 2, t>> be conspicuous, remarkable, eminent; Demosthenes nnus
eminet inter omnes in onini t;enere dicendi, Cic.
tantum eminebat peregrina virtus, Liv.
eminiis,
1, milit.
t.
emo,
edv. (e and maiius, opp. comminus),

t.. at a distance, from a distance;
emptum,
eini,
3.
to
buy, purchase.
A.
doniuni de aliquo, Cic; aeucs ab aliquo,

Cic; with abl. or genit. (with adjectives and
pronouns), of price, emere grandi pectin ia, Cic;
emere
inagno, dear, Cic
parvo, ch/ap, Cic.
domnm propedimidio carius qnam aestimnbal nr,
Cic; beiie, cheap, Cic; male, dear, Cic; miiiLit.,
oris, cheaper, Cic.
plnris, dearer", Cic.
bona de
aliqua duobns millibus liumuiuiu', Cic Subst.,

-i, n. the contract of sale; ex empto,
Cic.
B. Transf., to bribe, buy; judices, Cic.
em}>tum judicium, Cic emptadolore voluptns,
emptum
Hor.
emoderor,
verbis,
1.
dep., to moderate;
dolorem
Ov.
emodiilor,
Musnm
1.
dep.,
to sing,
praise in verse
per undenos pedes, Ov.
emoTImentum = emolumentum (q.v.).
(emineo), a, protuberance,
prominence ; nee habere nllam soliditatein nee

eminentiam, Cic. b, in painting, the lights of a
jecting eyes,
mare, Caes.
emollio
soften.
-ivi
-itum,
4.
(ex
and mnllio),
to
Lit., fundus et amenta, Liv..

B.
in a good sense, to make mild-, soften ;
Transf., a,
mores, Ov. b, in a had sense,
ate; exercitum, Liv.
;
to
make
effemin-
emolumentum
-i, n. (emolior, to work out),

labour, exertion, Caes. ; 2, the result of
effort, gain, advantage. ; emolumento esse, Cic;
emolunienta rernm, Liv.
1,
effort,
emonco,
2.
to
warn, admonish; aliquem
nt,
etc., Cic.
-mortiins sum -mdri, dep., to die.

Lit. Of persons, pro aliquo, Cic. ; non miserabiliter,
Cic; per virtutem, bravely, Sail.
emorior
A.
B.
Transf.,
to
perish;
laus emori
non
potest,
Cic.
emovco
-movi -motum,
1.
I. to
move out
;;;
,;;
Emp
eno
199
A. Lit., multitudinem e
B. Transf.
foro, Liv. : aliquos senatu, Liv.
euros dictis, Verg. II. to shalce, sliatter; nruros
provhiciam
move away, remove.
squalore
fuiulanieutaque, Verg.
-a -um, p. adj. (enervo), enervated, powerless, effeminate; a, of persons, Cic;

b, of things, mollis et enervata oratio, Cic.
EmpSddcles
m. (EixitcSokK^), a poet
Agrigentum ; hence adj.,
EmpSd&cleus -a -um, Empedoclean ; sanguis
(ace. to the doctrines of Empedocles), the soul,
and
-is,
philosoplier of
Empedoclea
Subst.,
Cic.
trines of Empedocles, Cic.
etnpiriOUS
m.
-i,
-orum,
u. Vie doc-
(inircipiicos),
an
unscientific
Emporiae -arum, f. ('E/xn-opi'ai), town in

Hispania Tarraconensis, colony of the I'hocaeans,
now Ampurias.
emporium -ii, n. (<!p.;rdpioi<), a place of trade,
mart, emporium; celebre et frequens emporium,
Liv.
emptlo
-onis, f. (emo).
A. a buying, purchasing ; istii falsa et sinmlata emptio, Cic.
B. Meton., a purchase; prorsus existis emptiohibus nullani desidero, Cic.
(freq. of
1.
emo),
to
buy up,
to
buy,
emptor
m. (emo), a buyer, purchaser;

emptores bonorum, Cic.
transf.,. dedecorum pretiosus emptor, Hor.
emulgeo -mulsum, 2. to milk out ; poet.,
transf., to drain out, to exhaust ; paludein, Cat.
emuiigo -munxi -mitnctum, 3. (e and
*mungo). A. Lit, to blow the nose, Juv. B.
Transf., a, homo emunctae naris, with a keen
scent for other persons' faults, Hor. ; b, to cheat,
defraud, swindle; aliquem, Hor.
-oris,
fundi, Cic.
emunio
-miinivi or -lnunli -infinitum, 4. 1,

to fortify, strengthen, make safe; locum, lnuruin,
Liv. ; 2, to make ready, prepare, make accessible;
ilvas ac paludes, Tac.
en,
interj., 1, demonstr. with nom. or ace,

behold see I en ego vester Ascanius, Verg.
en qtiatuor aras, Verg. ; en causa, Cic. absol.,
en, cui tu lfberos committas, Cic. ; with aspice,
en aspice, Ov.; 2, interrog., en, quid ago? Verg.;
with unquara, en unquam futuruin, etc., Liv.
io !
.'
enarrabilis
-e
(enarro),
that
can be nar-
rated or told, Verg.
enarro,
somnium,
to
narrate ; enarrare alicui
Cic.
enascor
-uatus sum, 3. dep., to grow out of,

spring forth, arise from ; lauream in puppi navis
longae enatam, Liv.
enato, 1. to swim from, escape by swimming.

A. Lit., si fractis enatat exspes navibus, Hor.
B. Transf., to extricate oneself from a diffiadty

reliqui habere se videntur angustius
enatant
taiuen, Cic.
;
enavatus
-a
-um, performed, finished, Tac.
enavigo,
1.
I. Intransit., to sail away;
e quibus tanquam e scrupulosis cotibus
enavigavit oratio, Cic.
IL Transit., to sail
fig.,
over, sail
undam, Hor.
m. (' Ey KehaSos), one of the
by the lightning of Jupiter, and
through
Enceladus
giants,
slaiii.
-i,
buried beneath Aetna.
endo,
archaic
worn
= in.
-Wis, f. (IvSponis), a coarse woollen

after exercise in the palaestra, Juv.
Endymlon
-Onis, m. (EvSvm.<iv), son of

Aetldius or of Zeus aiid Calyce, father of Aetohus,
beloved by Sdene aiul taken to Mount lAttmos in
Curia, and there lulled to perpetual sleep; appell.,
a beautiful youth, Juv.
eneco
siti
enervata muliebrisque sententia, Cic.
enervls
less,
weak
-e (ex and nervus), nerveless, power'

orator, Tac.
enervo,
1. (enervls), to render weak, power'

effeminate, to enervate ; of age, aliquem, Cic.
of sleep, wine, etc., Liv.; belllim, Cic; ut enervetur oratio corapositione verboriun, Cic.
Engydn î, n. Ctyyvov),

Engulnus -a -um,
hence,
-necfti -ncctuin, 1. to torment, torture;
eucctus Tantalus, Cic; fame, frigore,
a town ** Sicily;
of or belonging
to
Engyoru
enlco = eneco (q. v.).

Snim, conj. (from e and
nam), for; 1, to
explain a previous statement or word, de corpusculorum (ita enim appellat atomos) concursione fortuita, Cic. ; often where a sentence
is to be understood, turn Socrates, non enim
paruisti mini revocanti, that is not to be wondered
at for, etc., Cic.
2, to strengthen a previous
statement, truly, certainly ; in his est enim
aliqua securitas, Cic; with other conj., at enim,
sed enim, but then, Cic. (enim generally the
second or third word in its clause).
'
enimvero, 1, to be sure, certainly, Cic; 2,'

but indeed ; stronger than at (to introduce an
objection), Cic.
Empeus
-pei and -pgos, m. (Eviirevs), 1, a

river in Thessaliotis, flowing into the Apidanus ;
2, a river in Pieria, Liv.
enisus,
enlteo
v.
enixus and enitor.
shine out, shine forth, to

Transf;,
to be conspicuous; quo in bello virtus enituit
egregia M. Catonis, Cic.
glitter.
-ui,
2.
to
A, Lit., enitet-ianipus,Verg. B.
illuvie,
>
enitor -nlsus or -nixus, 3. dep. I. Intransit.,

A. to work one's way up, to struggle up, ascend ;
per adversos fluctus ingenti labore remiguin,
;
in
make an
altiora,
Tac
B.
to
strive,
struggle,
with ut and the subj., Cic. ; eniti

et contendere, eniti et efficere ut, etc, Cic
with ne and the subj., Sail. ; pugnare et eniti
ne, Cic; with neut. ace, quod quidem'certe
enitar, Cic. ; quid eniti et quid emcere pos'sim,
Cic; with intin., Sail.; absol., in aliqua re '
Cic ; ad dicendum, Cic
II. Transit., 1,'
bring forth, bear ; partus plures, Liv. ; 2,
climb ; aggerem, Tac
enixe, adv. with compar. and superl.(enixu.
effort ;
--
eagerly, strenuously, zealously; enixe alique

juvare, Caes. ; enixe operam dare ut, etc, Liv.
enixe obstare, Liv.
enixus (enisus) -a -um, p. adj. (enitor),
strenuous, eager, zealous; enixo studio, Lfv.'
Enna = Henna (q.v.X

gmtfna
Augustan
-Ii,
poets,
m. tliemost celebrated of the anteborn at Rudiae ift Calabria, B.C.

.
Eunoslgaeus -i, in. ('Evvoviyaios^.the

Earthshaker, surname of Neptune, Juv.
eno, 1. A. Lit., to swim out; 1, e conclia,
Cic.
2, to escape by swimming ; in terrain, Liv.
;
Transf., to fly away; insuetum

gelidas enavit ad Arctos, Verg.
B.
enodate,
per iter
adv. (enodatus), clearly, plainly;
narrare, Cic.
enodatio
-onis,
planation^ exposition,
f.
(enodo, an untying), excognitio enodationis in*
"
"
emtesco -tui, 3. (inchoat. of eniteo), to gleam,

shine forth. A. Lit., enitescit pulchrior multo,
Hor.
B. Transf., bellum novum exoptahat,
ubi virtus enitescere posset, Sail.
289, died 169, the creator of Roman epic poetry.-
endromis
cloak
enervatus
Liv.
tell,
cneetani
ap. Tac.
emptor
less,
physician, empiric, Cic.
emptito,
euecti, Liv.
traders, exhausted, Cic.
'
'
eno
eSplicatio fabularum
digflnS, Cic
nominum, Oic
et enodatio
',
enodatUs
-a -um, p. adj. (from enodo), fired

knots, untied, hence, made clear, explained;
praecepta enodnta diligenter, Cic.
from
enodis
ti
(ex and nodus),
-e
uncus, Verg.
enodo,
without
knots;
out the knots; tiansf.,

clear, explain, expound; nomina, Cic.
make
enormia
to
-e
enotesco
-iifltui, 3. to
quod ubi
lecome known, be made
enotuit, Tac.
ensil'er -f&ra -ferum (ensis and

; Orion, Ov.
fero),
sword-
-Is,
clamor
anni, Ov. sic eat

hostem, Liv.; 2,
quaecumque Romans lngebit

to
go,
to
happen; incipit res
melius ire, Cic; 3, to last ; si non tanta quies

iret, Verg.; 4, ire in aliquid, to be. changed to;
sanguis it in sucos, Ov. (perf. it, Verg. Atn. 9,
418; Ov. Met 8, 349).
2. e6, adv.
I. Old dat. of is, &,, thither, to
that place ; pervenire, Cic
b, so fur, to such
a pitch; eo rem adducain ut, etc., Cic; with
genit., eo consuetuclinis adducta res est, Liv.
eo usque, to that point, Cic II. Abl., a, on
that account; eo quod, Cic; eo quia, Cic; eo
ut, etc, Cic; non eo, dico, quo, Cic; b, with
comparatives, eo magis, the more, Cic; c, mi 'hat
;
bearing
ensis
per laudes tuorum, Ov.

B. of tilings, a,
pugna it ad pedes,
it ad aethera, Verg.
they fight afoot, Liv. ;.b>. to move; nee pes ire
potest, Ov.
c, of missiles, to go, pierce; iit
liasta, Verg.; d, of liquids, tofiow; it naribus
ater sanguis, Verg.
II. 1, to pass away ; emit
ire
(ex and norma), 1, irregular,

unusual; vici, Tac. ; 2, very large, immense,
eiiorwoits; liasta, gladius, Tac.
public
scclus, to commit a fault, Ov. ; ire in duphliil,

to give a double penalty, Cic. ; ierat in causam
praeceps, Liv. ; e, ire per aliquid, to go over
abies, Ov.
to take
1.
epl
191
m. a sword, Liv., Verg.
Entella
("Er-reAAa),
interior of Sicily, now Entella.
linus
-a
-ae,
f.
enthymema -itis,
a town 'in
the
Entel-
Adj.,
to Entella.
a syllogism
unexpressed, Cic. jplace; eo loci, at that very place,
n. (ivOîagutJi
in which one of the three terms

enubo -nupsi -nuptum,
one's rank; e patribus, Liv.
anotlitr, Liv.
is
3.
;
to
marry out of
from one town
to
enucleate, ad v. (ewacltsduH),clearly, plainly,

concisely (opp. ornate), Cic.
enucleatus
of discourse,
-um,
-a
p. adj.
plain,
clear,
unadorned; genus
eopse
Eos
noin.),
1.
enumeratio
-onis, f. (enumero), 1, a countenumeration ; singnlorum argmnontoiuin, Cic; 2, in rhetoric, recapitulation, Cic.
ing up,
enuenumero,
1,
memte; pretium, to compute, pay, Cic; 2, to
co>mt up, enumerate, in discourse, recapitulate;
ninltitudinein benellcioruin, Cic.
enuntiatio
-onis,
f.
(enuntio), enunciation,
proposition, Cic.
enuntlatum
n. (ennntio),
-i,
a proposition,
Cic.
1.
1, to
tell,
divulge, disclose; con-
Cic; enuntiare mysteria, Cic;

rem Helvctiis per indicium, Caes.
sllia adversariis,
"ilenda, Liv. ;
til
rel. 9ent., plane quid sentiam enuntiabo
nl homines familiarissimos, Cic. ; 2, to deannounce, express in words; a, illiquid
.,
jis, Cic. ; b, logic, t.t., to stat* a proposition,
redicate, Cic.
ennptlo
-Snis, f. (ennbo), marriage out of

condition; gentis, out of one'3 gens,
Liv.
;
-ivi
-ittlin, 4. to
puernm
Ideis
eo,
and
1.
Gr. Vi).
ivi
L to go.
domum,
sub
li,
nourish, rear, bring
antris, Ov.
Hum, 4. (connected with

A. Of living beings, 1, gen.,
Plant.
ad foruin, Plant.
subsidio
suis, Cacs. ; novas vias, to make a journey in
unknown lands, Prop. pedibus, to go by land,
Liv.; maxiinisitineribus, to make forced marches,
Liv. eubitum, to go to bed, Cic ; equis, to ride,
Liv. mippibus, to make a voyage, Ov.
2, esp.,
a, ad anna, ap. Cic, and ad saga, Cic, to fly to
arms, preparr. for war ; b, in sententiam (with
or without pedibus), to support a motion in the
senate, Cic.
in alia omnia, to oppose a motion,
vote in. the negative, Cic; c, ire in aliquem, to
attack, Liv,; d, in poenas, to punish. Ov.; lr
;
(*Eu) (occurs only in

morning, dawn; hence
tlie
Ov.
Epaminondas
-ae,
m.' ('E7raMet>wSa?),
celebrated generaloflhe Tliebans, killed in the hour

of victory at Mantinea.
epastus
-um
-a
(paacor), eaten
up;
esoae,
Ov.
Epeos
and -eus (Eplus)
son of Panopeus, builder
ephebUS
to
Greeks),
Cic
oj the
HI. (e]0o5),
-i,
sixteenth
twentieth
his
ephemSris
-idis,
f.
-i, m. ('En-tids),
Trojan horse.
a youth from
year
(generally
(e.pij/jepi's),
his
of
a journal,
diary, Cic.
Ephesus
-i, 111. ("Eipeiro?), one of the twelve

towns in Asia Minor, famous for its
temple of Diana and school of rhetoric. Hence,
Ionic
Ephesius
-a-um, Ephesian.
Viippiatus -a-um (ephipplum), provided;
''
an ephippium.
epbippium
-i,
n.
(t</>i7nrioi'),
horse-cloth,
prov., optat ephippia bos

piger, optat arare Cftbellus, 110 one it content with
his condition, Hor.
liousiiif, saddle, Cic.
Sphot'US
-i,
m.
(e<f>opoi),
the
ephor,
Spartan magistrate, Cic.

2. Ephdrus -i, m. (*K</iopo?), a Greek historian
of Cyme in Asia Minor, flourishing about 340 B.C.
Ephyra
Eos
and
the red of
f.
1.
enutrlo
up
= eo ipso.
(17W?)
the liorses of the sun,
reckon, count up,
to
1.
own
Old
I.
Eons and EOUS -a -um, belonging to the

morning or belonging to the East, eastern. Subsf.,
EOUS -i, m. a, the morning star, and meton.,
the East cj a dweller in the. East, Ov.
b, one of
ne's
adv.
adj.,
(ex and nucleus), to take out the.

kernel; tiansf., acu quaedam enucleate argumenta, Cic. ; eblandita ilia, non enucleata esse
HUlfragia, given from conviction, free from corrupt
haec nunc enuoleare non ita nemotives, Cic
cesse est, exjilain in detail, Cic.
enuntio,
Cic
dat. of idem, to the same

place, just so far ; eodem mittere, Caes. ; transf.,
eodem pertinere, Cic. II. Abl., res est eodem
loci ubi -reliquisti, inthesnme condition, Cic.
(from enucleo),
dicendi, Cic.
enucleo,
eodem,
I,
-ae, and Ephyre &,,(' E<$>vpa), f.

a sea-nymph, Verg. II. the ancient name of
Ephyrelus -a -um, Corinthian,
Corinth; hence,
Verg.
Epicharmus
pher and poet of
-i,
Cos,
m, (T.mx*i>n<;), a philosoami afterwards of Syracuse,
disciple of Pythagoras.
Eplcleros
-i,
f.
('Erri'KA.i?poO,
"the Heiress,"
name, of a comedy of Menander.
epicopus
-a
-um
oars; phaseltM, Cici
(<';u'/<w7ros),
provided with
"*"
; ,.''
!
Epi
Epicurus %
ld5
epularls
an Athenian
('En-iKoupus),
111.
philosopher, founder of the Epicurean school, vhich

Hence
held tliat pleasure was the highest good.
Epicureus (-ius) -a -um,

Stibst., Epicurei -Omm, in. the
iiciuni, Cic.
poema,
-um
-a
epulo
-ae,
Epldaphnes,
ami
f.,
fo)-m of a
CT.-niSavpo<:), 1,
f.
Epidaurius -a -um,
Epidaurius -Ii, in. Aes-
Adj.
serpent.
Epidmirian. Subst.,
culapius, Ov.
-i,
n. a solemn or public banquet,
entertainment; epuli
dominus, Cic.;'
epulum populi Romani, Cic. ; alicui epulum
dare nomine alicuius, Cic
feast,
-orum, m.('Erriydrot), the after-born,

sons of the Seren against Thebes, ijio renewed the
war of their fathers ; name of a tragedy of Aeschylus and of one ofAccius.
n. (emypania.), 1,
the base of a statue, Cic. ; 2,
scription on
gram, Cic.
epildgus
m.
-i,
(tn-iAoyos),
an
an
equa -ae, f. a mare, Cic. (dat. and abl. plur.

generally equabus).
in-
eques -itis, c (equus). I. Gen., a horseman,

rider; ilium equitein sex dierum spatio transcurrisse longitudincm Italiae, Liv.
II. Esp.,
A. a horse-eoldier, Caes. (opp. pedes), and used
collectively, cavalry,
Liv.
B. equites, the
knights, a distinct order in the Roman commonwealth, between tlie senate and the plebs, Cic.
epi-
conclusion,
re
peroration, epilogue, Cic.
Epimenides
m.
-is,
a Cretan,
('En-iîa'S)]?),
a poet contemporary with Solon.
Epimetheus
and
-Si
m.
-eos,
father of Pyrrha, son of Tapetus
equester -stris
('ETrijurjflees),
daughter of Epimetheus
-tliidis,
f.
Pyrrha,
i.e.,
the strap
-i.
and reda or
a horse
which
Juv.
by
vehicle, trace,
Epil'US
n. (em.'
-ii,
to
a country of Greece,
("Hireipos),
f.
raeda),
was fastened
and the Ionian Sea,

part of the present Albania. _ Ilence, 1, Epirensis -c, of Epirus; 2, Epirotes -ae, m.
('HTretpwTTjs), an Spirote; 3, EpirotlCUS -a
-um, of Epirus.
letuvni Macedonia, Thessaly,
epistdla
-ae,
(tn-ia-ToAri),
f.
epistle
letter,
equinus
-ii,
n. (ejuo-i-dAioi/),
little letter,
equitacus
note, Cat.
m.
-!i,
(en-iraûo?),
funeral
oration, Cic.
epitoma
-ae,
an abridgment,
epitome
and
-es,
f.
(en-iro^),
epitome, Cic.
epodes
-um, m. a kind of salt-water fish, Ov.
Epona
-ae,
f.
(epus
= equtis),
the protecting
goddess of horses, asses, etc., Juv.
epops -opis, in.

Epdredia -ae,
(eVoi/(), the
f.
Transpadana, now Yvrea.

epos, indecL n. (en-o?),
Hor. _
equus
hoopoe, Verg.
Roman
relating to horses,
-us, in. (equito), 1, cavalry (opp.
2, the equestrian order, Cic

equito, 1. (eques). A. Lit., to ride on horseback; in equuleis, Cic B. Transf., of winds, to
rush; Emus per Siculas equitavit uudaa, Hor.
equuleus -i, m. (dim. of equus). A. a young
horse, colt, Cic.
B. a wooden rack in the shape
of a horse, Cic
equulus -i, m. (dim. of equus), a colt, Cic.
peditatus), Cic.
epitaphius
-um (equus),
-a
"
equine; seta, Cic; nervus, Verg.
equiria -um or -orum, n. (equus), horseraces in honour of Mars, which took placeat Rome,
in the Campus Martins, every 2~th of February
and Hth of March, Ov.
epistolium
>
Cic
awrtten communi-
ta~-
inquit, equidem novi, Cic. ; equidem ego, Cic.

certe equidem, Verg. ; 2, in a concessive sense,
of course, certainly ; with sed, veruin, sed tainet;,
epistola ab aliquo, Cic.

a<l aliquem, Cic. ; epistolam dare, fa send off or
to deliver, Cic
epistdla Graecis litteris conscripta, C'aes.
epistolam inscribere alicui,. Cic.
cati'in,
1. 1, relating
Ov.
cpircdium
-stre (equus).
horsemen and horsemanship, equestrian ; statuae,

Cic; -Si relating to horse soldiers and cavalry;
proeliirni, Caes.; pugna, Cic.
II. relating to the'
knights; ordo, Cic; locus, Cic. ; census, Cic
Subst., equ'iSter -stris, m. a knight, Tac.
eqrldem (strengthened form of quidem by
addition of demonstrative prefix e-, cf. enim an<l
nam), a demonstrative particle, generally used
with the first person, 1, indeed, truly ; nihil,'
rend brother of
Epimethis
Hence
Prometheus.
('KTrijuijfli.'t),
epulum
\/
Epigoni
epigramma -atis,
'
feasting, revel-'
re
epulor, 1. dep. (epulae), to feast, eat. .1,

Intransit., una, together, Cic. ; cum aliquo, Cic.
modice, Cic ; Saliarem in modurn, splendidlu
Cic. ; with abl., dapibus opimis, Vorg.
II.
Transit., aliquem epulaudum ponere mensis, to
place on the table to be eaten, Verg.
a town in
Dalmatia; 2, a town in Laconia ; 3, a town in
Argolis, where Aesculapius was worshipped in the
-i,
(epulor),
m. (epulum), 1, a reveller,
2, Tresviri (and subsequently)
Septemviri epulones, a college of priests who had
charge of the sacrificial feasts, Cic. ; so simply
epulones, Cic.
plate near Antioch in Syria.
Epidauros
f.
-onis,
Cic; feasier, Cic
Cic.
Epidaphna
-Onis,
ling, Cic.
disciples of
epic; poeta,
(en-ucd?),
epulatlo
Epicurus, Cic.
eplcus
(epulae), relating or belonging

sacri-
-e
a banquet; accubitio amicorum, Cic;
to
Epicurean.
adj.,
6C1U
a horse.
in. (in-iro?),
-i,
equorum domitores,
I.
A.
Lit.,
equns
bellator, re warequus pnblieus, given by the state,

horse, Verg.
Liv.; equum conscendere, Liv.; in equunr
ascendere (opp. ex equo descendere), Cic; in-
colony in Gallia
Cic.
ait
epic poem-, epos,
equum
sedere in equo, Cic ; vein

;
equis insignibus et aurato cuxru
reportari, to ride in triumph. Cic.
nierere equo,.
to serve in the cavalry, Caes.; ad equum .re-i
scribere, to make some one a knight, Caes. ; equus
Trojnuus, the Trojan horse, Verg. ; ilg., of a,
secret conspiracy, Cic B. Meton., plnr., cciui;
1, a. chariot, Verg.; 2, cavalry'.; equi viflquej
so prow, equis viiis or viris equisquc;'
Liv.
with all one's might, Cic.
II. Transf., of things^
epoto
-potavi -potus and -potatrtrus 1. (ex

to drink up. drink out (in class.
Lat. only in partic. pcrf.)
poculo epoto, Cic.
epoto medicamento, Liv. b, poet., to suck up,
swallow up; teneno Lycna est cpotus hiatu, Ov.
in
and poto), a.
insilire, Liv.
equo, Cic.
epulae
-arum,
f.
food,
dislies.
I. Gen.,
inensae conquisitisshnis epulis exstruebmitur,

Cic.
II. Esp.,
banquet, feast; quotidianae
epulae, Cic.
ftmestas epulas fratri compararc,
Cic.
ad epulas regis assistere, Cic. ; alicui
epulas dare, Tac. ; fig. (pars aiiimi) saturata
like a horse. A. equus bipes, thesea-horse, Verg.',

the constellation Pegasus. Cic poet. (genlU^
boiiarum cogitatiomim epulis, Cic
B.
I
pl'ir.,
equum, Verg.)
"'
"-'-
;;;
Equ
190
EÛUS
l"uticus -i, m. a small toivn in the

country of the Hirpini in Lower Italy.
erddo
-rasi -risuin, 3. to scratch out, to strike
A. Lit., aliquem albo senatorio, from the

senatorial list, Tac. B. Transf., to destroy, eradicate; eleinenta cupidinis pravi, Hor.
off.
Er&na
-ae,
theroeilices
now Kephalai
poetry,
then; quid ergo? why then? Cic; c, frith imperatives, then, now, Cic.
d, to resume something that had been dropped, well then, as I wat
saying,
Cic.
(sometimes ergo in
meaning
;
No IL).
Erichrho
i.
-us,
Ov.
t".
('EpoTu'), the
appell., muse, Verg.
Eratosthenes
m.
-is,
Greek philosopher and
('F.poTotree'njs),
herctum
(q.v.).
Thessalian
('Epixfldno*),
first to
Ov.
a
1,
yoke four
Eriohthonius -a -am,
Athenian; 2, a mythical king of Troy, son of
Dardanus, father of Tros ; hence, ErichthdriiUS -a -um, Trojan.
ericius
-ii, m. (a hedgehog) ; milit.

t.
t., a
thickly studded with iron spikes, chevaux-de-
beam
('Epôt). 1, a god of the lower

world, son of Chaos and brother of Nox, Cic. 2,
the lower world Verg.
Adj., Erebeus -a -um,
m.
-ii,
transf., a witch,
horses in a chariot; adj.,
Caes.
frise,
Eridanus
in.
-i,
mythical king of Athens, the
poet.
= hereisco,
ercisco, erctum
Erebus
muse of amorous
Cv.pi\8w),
f.
Pompey
Erichthonius
m. ("Epaalvoi), river in Argolis,
-i,
-us,
witch consulted by
on Mount Amanus.
Er&slnus
Er&to
('Epava), capital of the Elcu-
f.
Gl'O
poet,
name
-i,
in.
of the river
(HpiSavos), 1, myth, and

Padus ; 2, a constellation,
Cic. poet.
belonging
to the
lower world.
EreohthOUS
m. CEpex**"*), a mythical
king of Athens, father of Orithyia and Procris;
hence, 1, adj., Erechtheus -a -urn, m. Athenian, Ov. 2, Erectbidae arum, m. theAthen-ei,
Erechthis
ians,Ov.; 3,
-Wis,
f.
Orithyia, Ov.;
Procris, Ov.
erectus
-a -uin, p. adj. with compar. (from

I. Lit., upright, erect; status, Cic.
erigo), set up.
II. Transf., A. Gen., high, elevated; a, in a good

sense, celsns et erectus, Cic; b, in a bad seiise,
proud; erectus et celsus, Cic.
B. Esp., a,
anxious, intent, with minds on the stretch ; judices,
Cic. ; quum civites in foro exspectatione erecta
staret, on the tiptoe of expectation, Li v. ; b, resolute, lively, cheerful; alacti aniuio et erecto, Cic.
erepo
-repsi -reptum,
through;
to creep
1,
agrum, Juv.
2, to climb; niontes quos nuuquam ercpsemu9 (= erepsissemus), Hor.
;
ereptlo
-6nis,
a taking by
(eripio),
f.
force,
seizure, Cic.
ereptor
m.
(eripio), one
who
takes away
llbertatls, Cic.
ErStrla -ae, f. CEperpi'a). I. a town near

Pharsalvs in Phthiotis. II. a toivn in the island
of Euboea, notire town of the philosopher Afenedemus, founder of the Eretrian school of philoAdj., a,
Erc-tricus
Erltrlci -orum,
in.
Eretrian school, Cic; so
Cic; b, Eretrfensis
EretV.m
aniinum, Cic.
se erigere, to encourage oneself,
be encouraged ; erigere se in spem legis, Liv. ; so
pass., erigimur, Hor.
;
Erigdne -es, f. ('Hpiydn)), the daughter oj

Icarus, transformed into the constellation Virgo ;
hence
Erlgonclus
adj.,
Erigone; c.ais,
the
-a -um, belonging to
dog of Icarus, Maera, changed
into the constellation Canicula.

-Oris,
by force, a robber ; bonoruin, Cic.
sophy.
erigo -rexi -rectum, 3. (ex and rego), to set

up, place upright, lift up, erect.
I. Lit., A.
Gen., sea las ad inoenia, Liv. malum, a mast,
Cic; oculos, to raise, Cic; aures, to prick up the
ears, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, to raise in height ; a, of
places, to make higher; donee erecta in arcein
via est, Liv.; so middle, to rise ; insula Sicanium
juxta latus erigitur, Verg.; b, to raise, erect a
building, etc.; turreni, Caes.; 2, milit. t. t., to
march a body of soldiers up a height; agmen in
ndversum clivum, Liv. aciem in colleni, Liv.
II. Transf., A. Gen., to arouse, excite; aniinum
ad audiendum, Cic. auditor erigatur, he attentive, Cic.
B. Esp., to raise up, encourage, cheer
aliquem, Cic.
aliquem ad spem belli, Tac.
-i,
the
the Tiber, now

-a -um, Eretine.
subst.,
of the
Erotrl&ci -orum, m.
-e,
Eretrian]
n. ('HpTjroi'),
on
-uiu
-a
philosophers
Cretona.
an old Sabine town

Adj.,
EretLaus
erga, prep, with ace. (root ERG, whence

tlpyw), towards; l,inrclationto; ea prima Tiberio
t*ga peeuniam alienam diligentia fuit, Tac. 2,
in relation to, towards (of one's feelings or attitude towards a person or thing) a, in a good
cense, erga nos amice et benevolo collegisti,
Cic; amor erga te suus, Cic; benevolentia erga
aliquem, Cic ; b, in a bad sense, odium erga
;
iliquem, Nep.; invidia erga aliquem,
ergastuium
Tac
ErigOUUS
-i, m. CEpiyuv), a tributary of the

Macedonia, now Tzerno.
Erillus (H erillus) -i,jn. ("HpiAAot), a Stoic
philosopher of Carthage. Erillli -orum, m. the
Axius
'in-
disciples of Erillus.
Erinuys (Erinys)-yos, f. ('Epu'i-u'?). I. one

of the Furies ; plur., Erinnyes, the Furies.
II.
Transf., A. scourge, curse; patriae communis
Erinys, Verg.
B. fury, madness; quo trislis
Erinys, quo fremitus vocat, Verg.
Eriphyla
hostium,
(fpyo).
I. With a genit. preceding It, on account of; victoriae, non valefudhiis ergo, Liv.
II. Absol., consequently, therefore, accordingly, then.
A. Gen., Cic; itaque
<rgo, Liv.
B. Esp., a, of logical consequences,
ergo
etiara,
therefore;
Cic; b, with questions,
se
ergo, adv.
-es,
f.
Romani, Cic; hereditatemabaliquo, Cic; aurum

Scipioqnamquam estsubitoereptus,
aolvere, Caes.
Eriphyle
ami
Gallis, Liv.
n.
f.
eripio -ripfli -reptum, 3. (ex and rapio), to

snatch away, tear out, pluck out. take away;
constr. with ex, ab, de with i he abl. or the abl.
alone, or with the dat.( of the person).
I. Gen.,
ensem vagina, Verg. aliquem ex equo, Liv. IL
Esp., A. In a bad sense, to tear au-ay, snatch
away by violence; aliquem ex manibns pnpuli
a house of correction for

slaves ; ille ex eompedibus atque ergastulo, Cic;
eltquem in ergastulnm dare or ducere, Liv.
apud aliquem in ergastulo esse, Cic ergastula
-i,
-ae,
daxighter of Talans and I.ysimache,

wife of Amphiaraus, whom she betrayed to Polynices for a golden necklace, for which she teas
slain hy her son Alcmaeon.
('Ept<pi'A7)),
snatched
away
death, Cic.
?/
omnem usum navium,

sense,
to free,
tear
alicui vitam, Sail.
B. In a good
aliquem e manibns
Caes.
away
Caes.
filiuiu a morte, Cic
miscria, Cic.
aliquem ex servitute,
Sail.
alicui tiinorem.Cic
eripete morae, away
with delay, Hor. eripe fugam, snatch the opportunity of flight, Verg.
ab
to rescue,
ilia
erddo
-iosi -rdsnm, 3. (ex and mdo), to q

into, eat into; vites, Cic
away, gnaw
aw
ero
esc
197
crogatio -Onis, f. (erogo), payiMnt, expenditure; pecuniae, Cic.

erogo, 1. (ex and rogo), to pay from the public
treasury; pecuniain ex acrario, Cic; peeuniaiu
in classem, Cic.
eruditi
-oruui,
transf., of things,
m. men of education, tnc.
-,
tempora, saecula, oratio, Cic
erumpo
-rupi -ruptuni, 3. to break oxit,

break forth.
I. Transit., A. to cause to burst
forth; 1, lit., gen. reflex., se erumperc, or pass.,
to burst forth; portis se erumperc foras,
errabundus -a -um (1. erro), wandering; erunipi,
Cic. 2, transf., to vent, i/isc/iarpe/stomachum in
pervagsuos
errabundi
domos
nunc
of persons,
aliquein, Cic.
B. to break through; nubem,
arentur, Liv. ; of animals, etc., vestigia bo vis,
Intransit., to burst forth, break out
Verg.
II.
Verg. odor, Lucr.
with violence. A. Lit., ignes ex Aetuae vertice
erratlcns-a-um(l.erro), wandering, erratic; erumpunt, Cic; milit. t. t., to rush forth; ex
Delos, Ov. ; vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et castris, Caes. ; iinpers., duabus simul portis
crratico, Cic.
erumpitur, Liv. B. Transf., a, eruinpab enim
erratio -onis, f. (1. erro), a wandering, stray- aliquando vera et me dlgna vox, Cic; crupit
ing ; nulla in caelo erratio, Cic. ; eum (cacli deinde seditio, Liv. b, to break out into ; with
niotuiii) ab oinni erratione liberavit, Cic.
in or ad and the ace, ad miuas, Tac ; c, to
sermones inerratum -i, n. (1. erro), a fault, error ; 1, break out against; sentire potuit
erratum fabrile, Cic; erratum iquorum in suum potissimum nomen erumpere,
technically,
Cic.
d, to come to light ; si illustrantur, si
iiieuin, tuuni, etc., mistake in reckoning, Cic. ; 2,
erumpunt omnia, Cic; e, to turn out, result;
morally, errata aetatis nieae, of my youth, Cic
haec quo sit eruptura timeo, Cic. ; ad pernlciem
erratus -As, m. (I. erro), wandering about civitatis, Cic.
straying ; longis erratibus actus, Ov.
eriio -riii -riitum, 3. to dig out. I. Gen., A.
;
erro,
1.
1.
1. intransit.,
I. to
wander, stray, rove. A. Lit.,

vagus et exsul erraret, Cic.
quum
of inanimate objects, 'stellae
errantes,
Cic
aurum terra, Ov.

up; humum, Ov. miss5 latus
Ov. b, to tear out, pluck away;
Lit., 1, gen.,
niortuum, Cic
2, esp., a,
dig
to
hasta, to pierce,
2, transit., terrae erratae, wandered over, Verg.; eruitur oculos, his eyes are torn out, Ov. B.
B. Transf., ne vagari Transf., a, memoriam alicuius ex annalium
litora errata, Verg.
et errare cogatur oratio, Cic. ; ne tuus erret vetustate, to bring forth, Cic ; b, to bring to the
sententia errans et vaga, uncertain,
lionos, Ov.
light of day, to search out, rummage out; si quid
Cic.
II. to wander from, the right path, lose one's indagaris, inveueris, ex tenebris erueris, Cic;
way. A. Lit., errare via, Verg. B. Transf., to with rel. sent., mini, sicunde potes, erues qui
err, be in error, be mistaken ; vehementer, valde,
decern legati Mummio fuerint, Cic. IL to deCie.
si erratur in nomine, Cic. ; cui, crrato,
stroy utterly, rase; urbem, Verg.
nulla venia, when a mistake is made, Cic.
eruptio -onis, f. (erumpo), a bursting or
2. erro -Onis, m. (1. erro), a wanderer, rover,
breaking forth. A. Gen., eruptio Aetnaeorum
unfaithful
of
slaves,
Hor.;
of
vagabond; esp.
igniuni, Cic.
B. Milit. t. t., sally, attack;
lovers, Ov.
eruptio ex oppido simul duabus portis, Liv.
error -Oris, m. (1. erro), a wandering about. I. eruptionem facere, Caes.
Gen., A. Lit., error acdissipatiocivium, Cic. B.
Erycina -ae, f v. Eryx.
Transf., wavering, uncertainty ; qui tibi aestus,
(Epvp.*v6os).
I. a
-i,
ra.
qui error, quae tenebrae erunt, Cic. II. Esp.,
wandering from the right way. A. Lit., errore mountain in Arcadia, where Hercules slew the
B. Erymanthian boar. Hence, 1, Erymanthls
viaruni, Liv.; oursus errore facili, Cic.
Transf., 1, error, deception; errore duci, Cic; -Idis, f. ('EpvuavBis), Erymanthian ; custos ursae
in crrorem imluci, rapi, Cic; mentis, Cic; 2,
Erymanthidos (Callisto), i.e., Bootes, Ov. ; 2,
mistake ; ferendus tibi in hoc meus error, Cic.
;
Erymanthos
grow red, Mush ; a,

erubuere genae, Ov. b. to grow red from shame,
be ashamed ; ubi erubuit, Cic. ; with in and the
abl., Cic; with abl., Liv.; with ut and the
erubesco
-rubui,
to
3.
with infill., Liv. ; erubescendus

-a -um, of which one should be ashamed; ignes,
Hor.
eruca -ae, f. a kind ofcolewort, Hor.
subj., Cic.
eructo, 1. to belch forth, throw up, vomit.

A. Lit., sanieiu, Verg. fig., sermonibus suis
caedem, to talk of, Cic. B. to cast out, emit,
;
eject
arenam, Verg.
erudio
-Ivi and -H -itum, 4. (ex and rudis),

instruct, teach, educate; aliquein, Cic; with
abl., aliquein artibus, Cic; with in and the abl.,
to
aliquein injure civili.Cic tiliosomnibusartibus

ad Graecoram disciplinain, Cic. with two ace,
aliquein damnosas artes, Ov. with intin., Ov.
;
Erymanthius
-a
thian.
II. a river
into the Alpheus.
Erysictbon
('Epv/*ai>0ios), Erymanthe borders of Elis, falling
-um
on
-thonis,
m.
('Epvo-i'x&ui'),
the
son of the Thessalidn-king Triopas, who was cursed

by Ceres with a raging hunger for having ait
down one of her groves, and who finally devoured
his
own flesh.
(-ia) -ae, f. a small island near

Gades, where Hercules stole the oxen of Geryon.
theis -theldis, f. Erythean ; praeda,
Hence,
the oxen of Geryon, Ov.
erjrthinus -a -um (ipvOivot), a kind of red
Erytbea
Ery
barbel or mullet, Ov.
Erythrae -arum, f. ('EpvflpaO, 1, a town in

Boeotia; 2, Erythrae Aetolorum, a toim in
Aetolia; 3, one of the twelve Ionian towns in
erudite,
Asia Minor. Hence adj., Erythraeua -a-um,

Erythrean ; Erythraea terra, or simply Ery-
eriiditlo
tnraoa -ae, the district of Erythrae.

erythraeua -a -um (epvflpalos), reddish mare
adv., only used in compar. and

superl. (eruditus), learnedly; eruditius disputare,
Cic.
struction, Cic.
-onis,
;
f.
(erudio), 1, teaching,
in-
2, knowledge, learning, erudition,
eruditione atque doctrina, Cic.
eruditulus
what
-i,
m. (dim. of eruditus), some-
skilled, Cat.
eruditus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
with compar. and
superl. (from erudio), learned,instructed, polished,

erudite; homo, Cic; eruditior litteris, Cic;
eruditissimus d( iscij>]inf), juris, pic,
Suhah,
f.
Indian Ocean, Plin.

Eryx -rycis, an. C^pv), a mountain (also
called Erycus mons), with a city of the same name
on the north-west coast of Sicily,, with a famous
Erythraeum,
the
Adj., Eryclnus -a -um, of

temple of Venus.
or belonging to A'ri/x.Venus Erycina, Cic; Eryain*
alone, Venus, Hor.
egca
=ae,
f,
(}. eojq),
1, food, victuals.,
Wh
ai
;;
;:
esc
nun and animals, Cic.
voluptas esca malorum,
escariusâ
utensils,
transf.,
oscaria -arum,
eating
i).
Juv.
and
scando). I. Intransit., to climb up, ascend; 1,
in
in rotani, Cic.
in roguin ardentcui, Cic.
tribunal, Liv. ; in currum, Cic.
2, to go up
from the sea-coast inland; Ilium a mari, Liv.
-scensum,
-scendi
(ex
3.
II. Transit.,
Tac.
ascend
to
Oetain,
Liv.
rostra,
eacensio -Onis, f. (escendo), landing, disembarkation-; escensionem-facerc ab uavibus in

terrain, Liv.
escensus, abl. -I, in. (escendo), climbing;
capta escensu nmnimenta, Tac.
'
= erit,
esclt, escunt
erunt,
v. .sum.
relating to eating,
subst., esculenta
ofS. Maria Maggiore; hence, 1,
adj.,
Esquil-
Esyuiline;
lus
2, Esquilinus
subst, Esquilina -ae, f. the Esquiline gate,
-a -urn,
Esquiliarius
esaeda -ae,
essedarius
f.
-a
-um, EsqnWne.
cssedum
in.
-ii,
essedum
in
fighter
a -um, partic of
1.
edo.
Gr. en).
I. and (joining single
words and sentences), 1, ct
.
et, both
and; etin patre etin filios, Cic. soet
que,
Cic.
or que
et, Liv.
2, nec(Beque)
et, not only not
but; nee mrror et gaudeo,
Cic; et .
.
nee (neque), no! only
but also
not, Cic; 3, et quidem, << iid indeed; duo milia
jugerum, et quidem immania, Cic. sod alone,
and indeed; magna vis est conscientiae, et magna
in utramque partem, Cic; 4, et etiam, and
also; auctoritate et consilio et etiam gratia,
Cic. ; 5, et vero, and truly, Cic.
6, ct non,
and no', ami not rather ; dicim eos miseros, qui
nati sunt, et non eos, qui mortui sunt, Cic.
7,
et deinde, and then, Liv.
II. also; addam et
illud etiam, Cic.
hut
;
nullane
babes
III.
vitia?
imo alia, et fortasse minora, Hor.
"".
,.
etenim,
2
1 (explanatory), namely, Cic;
eon.j.,
and
indeed, Cic.
Ete6cles
-is
then,
-eos, ilCEtcokAtj?),
myth.,
(irguiai, Ho. aveôi), winds

which blow for forty days every year about tlic dogdnys, Etesian -winds, Cic.
-a
f.
-um, Etesian, Lucr.
6th61ogUS i, in. (g9o\6yo<;), one who mimics

in sport the peculiarities of others; niimi ctliologi,
etiam,
(t-.)
(=
ct jam), lit. and already.

express duration of time), as yet, still;
conj.
conj., even
adv.,
yet,
although, Cic.
if,
etiam tunc,
and
that time,
adv., even
then, Cic.
till
Centred Italy,
-um, Etntscan.
foil, by tanien,
non sapientissimi, at amicissimi hominis auctoritate, Cic.
2, and yet,
notwithstanding ; do poenas tenieritatis meae
clsi quae fuit ista temeritas, Cic
et-si, conj., 1, although, yet;
at, certe,
etc.
etsi
etymologia
-ae,
(erv/joAoy/a), eiymohgy,
f.
good
(cO), interj.,
v:cll
done! an exclama-
and approval (sometimes
tion of joy
ironical),
Hor.
its,
-es,
f.
(EviSinj),
w\[h.,wifc of Capa-
one of the seven who fought against.
Suander
-dri,
'Thebes.
Euandrus
and
-i,
in.
myth., son of Hermes and Carnuntis,

who led a colony from Pidlantium in Arcadia, and
the Palatine hill.
Adj., Euanbuilt a town
drius -a um, Evandrian; ensis, of l'allas, son
o/Evander.
(Kimi'Spof),
EuT.oea -ae, f. (Li'/3oia), an island in the

Aegean, Sea ; hence adj., EuboiCUS -a -um", a,
Enboean ; cultor aquarum, the sea-god Ghmcus,
Verg.
b, poet., belonging to Cumae, a colony
from Euboca ; urbs, Cumae, Ov.
;
EllClldeS
-is,
(EuKAeiSrjs),
in.
1,
a.
philoso-
pher of Megara, founder of the Megarian school aj

philosophy; 2, a mathematician of Alexandria.
Euenus-i, in. (Evqi/cs), mytih.,kingofAetolia,

father ofMarptssa, drowned in therirer Vycomvis,
which received the name of Euenvs. Adj., Eueninus -a -um, of ox belonging to the (river) Euenvs.
Euganci
-drain, in. a people in
Patavium and Verona.

-um, Euganean.
living near
ncus
-a
euge,
well
interj. (evye),
ironical), Pers.
Upper
Adj.,
Italy,
Euga-
done.' (sometimes
euhan
(euan), interj. (eiiav or eu av), shout

of the Bacchanals; euhan euhoe euhiuin, Knn.
pcrsonif., lacchus et
Kuban, Ov.
euhans (euans)
-ahtis
;
evafav, shouting
with ace, euhautes
Orgia, celebrating the orgies of Bacchus, Verg.
Euhemcrus
about 315
-i,
m.
historian
(F.i'ujuepos),
Euhias (Euias) -adia,

EulliUS (EU1US)
!
<
Greek philoso-
of Agrigenium,
flourishing
B.C.
-ii,
f.
III.
(tv'ias), a
(Eiii'o?),
Bacchante,
surname
of
h us.
euhoe,
interj.
(ti'/oi),
shout of the Bacchantes
euhoe Bacche, Verg.
Eumcncs
Cic.
I.
till
pher and
siege of Thebes.
eteslaG -arum,
Etruria -ae, f. a country in

now Tuscany. Adj., Etrusciis -a
sod of Oedipus, brother of Poiynices, hilled in the
etesius
now
euhan, of the Bacchanals
and
previous assertion), truly
(strengthening a
dc materia loqui oratiouis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere dicendi, Cic.

nihil
etiam nunc, nothing further, Cic.
etiam -num and etiam-nunc,

still, till
Euadne
(cf.
the
csus
eu
word), a iva
Celtic
Gauls and Britons, anti
aftenvards adopted by the Romans in their public
games, Caes. a travelling chariot, Cic.
esurio, 4. (desider. of l. edo). A. to be
hungry, desire food, Cic. B. Transf., to desire
eagerly, long for; nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur,
erit, Ov.
esuritlo -onis, f. (esurio), hunger, Cat.
et, conj.
(q.v.).
(esseda),
sed (or verum) etiam, not only

but also, Cic.
turn (or quum)
as,
turn etiam, as well
Cic; 4, even, nay; tabulas nihil profuturas,
etiam plussuspicionisfuturuui, Cic. III. again :
die etiam clarius, Cic. etiam atquectiam, again
and again, rogarc, coiisiderare, Cic.
(a
n.
-i.
among
Cic.
British or Gallic war-chariot, Caes.

chariot -used
s>.arcely
yet,
iste
etiam-tum
Esquiliae -arum, f. (ex and colere, lit., the

miter town, the suburb), the most considerable of
the hills on which Home ivas built, now the heiqht
3,
not
etiam cubarct, when he was

still, fee, Cic.
II. 1, in answer, certainly, yes,
indeed ; aut etiam ant non respondeve, to answer
yes or no, Cic.
2, certainly, hyidl means ; etiam,
inqitil, beatam, sed non beatissimam, Cic.
3,
to express a climax, even, nay even ; voce, motu,
forma etiam niagnilica, Cic.
non solum
edible, esculent; frusta, Cic;

-oruni, n. eatables, Cic.
quum
etiam-si,
escul \ v. aescul
esculentus -a -urn (csca),
Cic.
vixdum etiam,
etiam,
;
oscendo
-a -uui
nondum
yet, Cic.
Cic.
-tun, (csca), relating or belonging
Subst.,
food.
to
2, bait, Ov.
Euui
198
ander
the
Cappadocia.
-is,
Great,
in.
(EvpcVip), general of Alexhis death governor oj
after
;;
;;
;
Eum
Eumenides
-um. f. (EvixeviSes), Eumenides,

the gracious ones, eupliein. name for the Furies.
Eumolpus -i, m. (Euju.oA.itos), myth., son of

Poseidon and Chione, a 1 hracicui priest of Demeter,
Hence,
founder of the Eleusinian mysteries.
Euraolpidae -arum, m. (KvnoKiriSai), a family
in Athens from which the priests of Demeter were
chosen.
eunuchus
m.
(eivou,\os),
-i,
m.
-i,
Eupliorbus
n eunuch, Cic.
a Trojan,
have descended
(Eu<pop/3:>s),
whose soul Pythagoras believed
to
to himself.
Euphoridn
-onis,
m.
eve
199
(Eu<f>optW),
a Greek
poet of Chalcis in Euboea, flourishing about 220 B.C.
posse oratores, evadere, Cic; b, to result, turn

out ; quo evasura sint, Cic.
II. Transit., 1, to
climb, ascend ; gradus altos, Verg. ; 2, to pass,
travel over; ripani,Verg. evaserant media castra,
Liv.; 3, to escape; rlanimam, Verg. (syncop.
perf., evasti, Hor.).
;
evagor, 1. dep. I. Intransit., to wander,

stray away. A. Lit., a, of plunderers, effuse,
Liv.; b, milit. t. t., to wlieel to the right and
left,
maiwuvre; nullo ad evagandum rclicto

Liv.
B. Transf., appetitus longius
spatio,
evagnntur, Cie. II. Transit.,

dinem rectum, Hor.
cvalesco
-valui, 3.
to
to
overstep; or-
grow strong; 1,
in
Euphrates, a river in Western Asia,

rising in Armenia, joining the Tigris, and flowing
tuniultum, to grow into a tumult, Tac; 2, to

prevail, come into vogue ; nationis noinen evaluisse paullatim, Tac; 3, to have power, to be able;
with inlin., sed non Dardanidae medicari cus-
into the Persian Gulf; meton. the dwellers on the
pidis
Euphrates
ttj;),
(also
-is
-i
and
-ae),
m. (Ewppa-
the
Euphrates, Verg.
Enpolis -pSHdis, m. (Evn-oAis), an Athenian

comic poet, contemporary with Aristophanes.
Euripides
and
-is
-i,
Athenian tragic
celebrated
deus -a -um,
Euripus
m.
(Evpi7rio'T)0,_ the
Adj.,
poet.
Euripi-
of Euripides.
Cic. ; 2, an artificial canal or water-course, Cic.

the ditch or moat constructed round the Circus
Maximus, Suet.
Europa
Europe
-ae, f., and

-es, f. (EupuVr;).
I. Myth., daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia,
mother of Sarpedon and Minos by Jupiter, who
in the form of a bull carried Iter off to Crete. II.
Geogr., the continent of Europe, said to have been

named after Europa. Adj., Europaeus -a -um,
belonging to Europa; dux, Minos, Ov.
Eurotas
m. (EuptoVas),
-ae,
the chief river of
Lucedaemonia,
now
Pasilipotamo.
eurous
eurus
-um
(eurus), eastern, Verg.
-a
m.
(eupoi),
Ov.
east vjind.
Eurydlce
a south-east wind, Verg.
poet.,
wind in
general, Verg.
f. (Eu'pv&Voj), wife of Orpheus,

serpent's bite, recovered from Hades by
Orpheus, but lost again by his looking back at Iter
against his agreement with Pluto.
killed by
-es,
Eurymedon.
in Vamphylia,
-ontis, in.
now
Eurymides
mus,
(Ev'pup:e'W), river
Kapri-Su.
-um
(evanesco), vanishing,
passing away ;
pectora in
tenues
abeunt
evanida rivos, Ov.
-a
'
e vans,
v.
cvasto,
euhans.
devastate,
to
1.
waste utterly;
lay
agiun:, vallem, Liv.
evectus
evcho
-a
-um, partic of evcho.
-vectuin, 3.
I. to carry out,
Lit., aliquid plaustris ex fanis,
Cic. ; aquas ex planis locis, Liv. ; pass., evehi
(used as a middle); 1, of ships, to sail away;
bear out.
-vexi
A.
evehcre and evehi, to ride

B. Transf., middle evehi
a, e Piraeo eloquentia evecta est, Cic. ;b, to be
carried away ; spe vana, Liv.
o, faina eius
evecta insulas, spread abroad, Tac. II. to raise,
in altuni, Liv. ; 2, se
se incaute, Liv.
away:
lift up; aliquem ad deos, raises to the heaven,

Hor.; evehere aliquem ad consulatum, Tac.
evello
-velli
-vulsum,
I.
3.
to
tear out,
A. Lit., alicui linguam, Cic. arborem, Cic. B. Transf., to tear out, erase, remove; consules non modo e memoria sed
pluck out.
etiam ex fastis evellondi, Cic. alicui ex aiiimo

serupulmn, Cic.
II. to tear away; emblema,
;
-ae, in. (EJpi/ui'orj?),
son ofEury-
Telephus.
i.e.,
evanidus
-i,
an
evanesco -vanfii, 3. A. to vanish, disappear,

pass away; evanescunt vinum et salsameutum
vetnstate, Cic B. Transf., evanescit meinoria
alicuius, Cic; spes, Cic
rumor, Liv.
;
m. (Evp'To;), 1, a channel, strait,

between Euboea and the main land,
-i,
esp. the strait
ictum evaluit, Verg.

v. euhan.
Evander, v. Euander.
evan,
Cic
evenio -veni -ventum, 4. to come out, come

of forth.
profundo, pulchrior
I. Lit., inerses
Oceanus and Tethys, mother of Leucotho'e.
evenit, Hor.
II. Transf., 1, a, to Htm out,
Eurypylug -i, m. (EipuTruAos), 1, a son of result ; bene, Cic. ; alicui feliciter, Caes. ; vides
Hercules, and king of Cos ; 2, son of Euaemon, omnia feie contra ac dicta sint evenisse, Cic;
one of the Greek commanders before Troy.
b, to fall to tlie lot of; provincia (sorte) evenit
Eurystheus -ei, m. (Evpvo-eevs), myth., son alicui, Liv.; 2, to happen, befall, occur; pax
forte
of Sthenelus, king in Mycenae, who imposed on evenit, Sail. ; ut plerumque evenit, Cic
evenit ut, etc., Cic
Hercxdeshis twelve labours.
Eurynomc
-6s,
f.
{Elpwo^), daughter
Eurytus
-i,
m. (EupuTO?), myth., king in
Oechalia, father of Idle and Dryope.
Hence,
Eurytis -Wis, f. daughter of Eurytus, i.e., Me.
Euterpe
-6s,
f.
(EuTe'p7nj),
the
muse of har-
mony, Hor.
Eutropfus -li, m. Flavius, a

of the fourth century a.d.
Euxinus
-a
-um
(Evfetros
Roman historian
hospitable),
an
epithet of the Black
Euxinus
Hea ; esp. in the phrase Pontus

mare, aquae, Ov.
evado
-vasum, 3. to go oxtt, go forth.

I. Intransit., A. Lit, 1, gen., ex balneis, Cic.
oppido, Sail. per praeruptum saxiim in Capitolium, Liv.
2, esp., to escajie, get off; e lnanibus
hostium, Liv. e perieulo, Cic B. Transf., a,
to l-vpt out, issue, bcrom; quos judicabat non
-vasi
eventum
-i,
n. (evenio), 1, the issue, conse-
an action; causarum cognitio cognitionem eventi facit, Cic.

2, an event,
occurrence ; causae eventorum magis me movent
quence of
quam
ipsa eventa, Cic.
eventus
m. (evenio). I. consequence,
1, gen., eventus rei, Caes. ;' eventqui acciderunt, Cic ; eius diei, Caes.;
issue, result
-us,
us rerum
belli eventus prosner, Liv.; 2, esp., a, issue,
end, catastrophe ; (a) of a drama, semper ad
eventum festinat, Hor. (/3) of persona, impi.
orum fratrum, Liv.; b, fav0irable issue, sucors*
casus eventusnue rerum, Tac.
nee eventus
;
defuit, Tac.
an
occurrence, event, Cic.

uuditur Decii eventus, Liv.
II.
everbero,
aliSj
Verg.
1. to
fate;
strike violently, flap ; clypeuin
cauda pendeutern esoam, Ov.
;;
ev
evergo,
3.
send out, send forth
Co
nullos
a]>crtos vivos, Liv.
everric iilum
drag-net
everriculum
ulla
pun on the
malitiaruui
name
a fishing-net,
huiuseemodi
n. (everro),
-i,
umquam
quod
tig.,
proviucia
in
fuit
of VeiTes), Cic.
(with
everriculum
omnium, judicium de dolo main,
evocatus -a -um (partic of cvoco) ; subst..

a veteran who hud served his time but was Habit
to be called upon in an emergency, Caes.
evoco, 1. to call out. I. Lit., A. Gen., aliquem c curia, Liv.; mercatores undique ad se,
Caes.; aliquem litteris, Cic. B. Esp., 1, rclig.
t.,
t-
a,
summon
to
everro
-verri versuui, 8. (to sweep out);

plunder; quod famim uon eversum
atquc cxtersum reliqueris (with a pun on the
to
name of Verres), Cic.

everslo -Suis, f. (cverto),
columnae, Cic; 2,
vitac,
Cic.
ones, Cic.
an overturning
1,
transf., a destruction,
ruin;
rerum publicarum
cversi-
patriae,
eversor
-oris,
m. (cverto), un
-verti -vereuin, 3.
throw down; 1,
overt timer,
Caithaginem,
I.
A.
to
overturn,
navem, Cic; arborem,Verg.;

demolish, raze to the ground;
lit.,
hence, of a city,
to
transf., to overthrow,
Cic. ; constitntam
philosophiam, Cic; aliquem, to ruin politically,
Cic B. to ei-pel or eject from one's property;
aliquem bonis, Cic. ; perfidum fortunis patriis,
Cic.
II. to raise up; aequora veutis, Vcrg.
Cic.
2,
destroy; funditus civitates,
evestlgatus -a -um, tracked out, discovered;

ingeuiis evestigata priorum, Ov.
Evias,
v.
evidens
ali-
inferis, Cic.
b. to call forth a deity
besieged and hostile city by promising a
;
Rome ; evocare deos, Liv. 2, to suma, of magistrates, etc, aliquem ad sc,

Cic; aliquem ad colloquium, Liv.; b, to summon for military service ; legiones ex hiberuis,
Caes.; c, to summon to a place of honour ; aliquem ad cum hotiorcin, Cars.; 3, in u hostile
temple ut
mon ;
manner,
to
upon
cxdl
the
enemy
come out
to
to
magna cum cootumelia vcrbortun uostros

ad pugnam, Caes.
II. Transf., a, alicuius
fight;
destroyer; civitatis, Cic.
everto
from a
dead
the si>irits nf the
quem ab
Cic.
transf.,
ex
200
Euhias.
familiam abjectam et obscurant teuebris in

lucem, Cic.
b, to call forth, produce ; miscri
cordia tua nullius oratione evocata, Cic.
evoe, v. euhoe.
;
evolo,
1.
I. to fiji out, fly away.
A. Lit.,
quercu, Cic.
B. Transf., to come forth
quickly, rush forth, hasten 'amy; ex corporum
ex
vinculis tanquam e careere, Cic; c senatn, Cic;

c conspectu, Cic; tig., ex alicuius severitate, c
poena, to escape, Cic. II. to fly up ; concussisque
levis peuuis sic evolat ales, Ov.
evoltitlo
-onis,
and
(evolvo), the unrolling,

poetarum, Cic.
;
f.
hence, reading of a book
-entis, adj. (ex
and
video), 1, visible;
niensura quaedam, Cic; 2, transf., clear, plain,

evident; res, Cic; evidentior causa victoriae,
Liv.; quid est evidentius? Cic.
evolvo
-volvi -vSltttum,
3.
A.
I.
humum
roll out, roll forth ; 1, per

2, of a river, se evolverc in
Lit.,
to
Tac;
evolvi,
mare, Verg. 3, lig.,

evolutus [Ilia integutuentis dissimulation^, unevidentSr, adv. (evidens), visibly, mani- masked, Cic B. Transf., 1, to extricate ; sc ex
festly; evidenter praeniterc, Liv.
his turliis, Tac.
2, to deprive; illos ex praeda
cvldentla -ae, f. (evidens), distinctness of clandestine, make to disgorge, Liv.; 3, of news,
evolvi, to spread ; ad aurea quoque niilitum dicta
language, Cic.
ferocia evolvebantur, Liv.
II. t" roll apart,
;
evlgllo, 1.
watch, be
I. Intransit., to
vigilant; in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae? Cic.
II. Transit., a, to watch
through, ]niss in watching ; nox evigilanda, Tib.;
b, to elaborate carefully; libros, Ov. ; consilia
evigilata cogitationibus, Cic.
open,
A.
unwind.
Lit., 1, gen., voluineii epi.s-
tolarum, Cic; 2, a, of the fates, to spin ; fuses

meos, Ov. ; b, to read, study; librum, Cic B.
Transf., 1, to make clear, narrate; aliquid nccuratius in litteris, Cic.
2, to find out; exitum
criminis, Cic.
3, to think over, reflect upon ;
haec sub antris, Verg.
;
evilesco
-vilui,
3.
to
become
vile, worthless,
contemptible, Tac.
evinclo
evomo
bind, hind
rnn
;
diademate caput Tiriilatis evinxit, Tac.
viridi evinctus oliva, Vcrg.
-vinxi
-vinetuni,
4.
to
nil
evlnco
-victum,
-vici
3.
to
conquer entirely,
utterly subdue.
I. Lit., imbelles Aeduos, Tac;
evicit omnia assuetus praedae miles, Liv.
platanus caelebs evincet nlmos, will get the better
;
drive unvy, Hor.

oppositas gnrgite moles,
to get jxist or through, Vcrg.
II. Transf., A.
Gen., a, to prevail upon a person; lacrimis,
dolore, precibus evinci, Vcrg.; b, to conquer a
passion or feeling ; evicit miseratin justa sociorum superhiam ingenitam, Liv. B. a, to brirtg
it about that ; with ut and the subj., suinma ope
evicerunt, ut M. Furius Camillus crearetur,
Liv.; b, to prove irresistibly; si puerilius his
ratio esse evincet amare, Hor.
of,
eviro,
1.
and
(ex
vir), to castrate, Cat.
conchas,
cast out;
forasque
devorata
-I turn,
-ui
3.
to
vomit forth.
A.
Transf., a, to vomit forth,

quae (urbs) tantam pestem evomuit
projecit, Cic; in quo til, accepts, et
pecunia, evomere non poteras, disgorge,
Cic; b, of speech, in aliquem absentem oiationem ex ore impurissimo, Cic.
evulgo,
civile, Liv.;
evulslo
to
1.
-onis,
f.
(evcllo),
plucking out ; dentis, Cic.

ex, prep, with abl. (ef,
I,
m,
n,
r, v,
make known; jus
publish,
Octaviae injuries, Tac.
from or out
a pidling
(ex and visnus), to take out the

lowels, eviscerate, tear in pieces; (columbam)
peditms eviscerat uncis (of the hawk), Verg.
cviscei-atum corpus patris, Cic
evltabllis
tcluin,
1.
-e (evito),
tluit
can be avoided;
Ov.
evito,
Evius,
1. to
avoid, shun
suspicionem, Cic.
e before b, d, g, j,
1. 1, In space, out
vita, Cic.
luilites
from ; exire ex urbe, e

exco loco deducere, Cic; delabi ex equo, Liv.
f,
it follows verbs of taking, perceiving,

questioning, and the like e. g., suinere, percipere, accipere, auferre, colligere, quaerere,
percunctari, discere, intelligere, etc.
b, so the
phrase, ex persona alicuius, under the. mask i.e.,
in the character of any one ; ex sua persona,
in one's own name, for oneself, Cic.
2, to
denote position a, ex equo collnqui, Caes. qui
nihil ex oeculto
agendum putant, Cic; b,
laborare ex pedibUB, to suffer in the feet, Cic.
II. Of time, 1, since; ex eo tempore, Cic; es| .,
CX quo, from which time, since, Liv. 2, on, al ;
hunc judiccin ex Kal. .Inn. non liabebimus, Cic;
3, after, immediately upon ; Cotta ex COJlsulatU
est Prftfectus in Galliam, Cic. j aliud, e^ ajjo, one
thus a,
to
Eubius.
evdeator -oris, m. (rvoco), one, who calls
QTTUS; svyvrftTi cp c'jvj''"*! peuljtoripn, Cjc.
v.
out,
e),
of.
eviscSro,
Lit.,
B.
Cic.
;;
;
exa
;; ;
exa
201
after another, Cic. ; diem ex die, day after day,

Cic.
III. To denote origin, from, outof,
to
of; 1
a, quidam ex Arcadia hospes, Nep. ; virgines

ex sacerdotio Vestae, of the priesthood of Vesta,
Ter. b, of etymological derivation, urbem quam
csuo nomine Romamjussit nominari, Cic. 2,
to denote the whole out of which any part is
taken, unus ex meis intiinis, Cic. e numero, of
the number, Cic. ; hence, a, Q. Vettius Vettianus
e Marsis, a Marsian, Cic. ; b, in place of the
genit., to denote that to which anything belongs,
imppes e barbaris navibus, Caes.; 3, to denote
the material of which anything is made or compounded.pocula ex auro, Cic. ; so of the source
from which anything is paid or gained largiri
ex alieno, Liv. vivere e rapto, Ov. ; 4. to denote the cause or occasion of anything, from, on
account of, by reason of; ex eadem causa, Cic.
;
Demetrius e doctrina clarus, Cic; esp. with
conj. in the phrase, ex eo quod, ex eo quia, on
that account, because, Cic.
ex eo factum est
quod, hence it came about that, Cic. ex quo, e
quibus, on account of which, Cic.
e vulnere
mori, Liv.; 5, to denote a change from one condition or occupation to another, ex oratore
arator factus, Cic. ; 6, according to, in accordance
with ; ex edicto, Cic.
ex decreto, Cic.
ex
foedere, Liv. ; ex re et ex tempore, according to
time and circumstance, Cic. esp. a, ex mea, tua
re, for my, thy advantage, Cic.
e republica, for
the benefit of the republic, Cic.
ex usu esse, to be
Cic.
useful, Cic.
b, ex animo,
heartily, earnestly, Cic.
ex sententia, satisfactorily, Cic. ; 7, in regard to,

with respect to; e ratione libertatis ; e nostra
dignitate, Cic. IV. Adv. phrases, ex industria,
designedly, Cic. ; e memoria, from memory, Cic.
ex parte, in part, Cic; e vestigio, forthwith,
Caes.; e regione, opposite to, Cic. ; ex inopinato,
unexpectedly, Cic.
exacerbo, 1. to irritate, provoke, exasperate,

embitter; contumeliis hostes, Liv.
exaotlo
expulsion
-onis,
(exigo),
f.
a driving
exaggero,
which is collected, income; exactio prior, Cic.

2, management, direction ; operam publicoruin'
f.
heap up.
I. Gen., A. Lit.,
to raise, elevate; aniiuiw
virtatibas exaggeratas, Cic II. to heap up', increase; 1, gen., rem familiarein, Cic.
;
2, esp.,
B.
Plin.
by words,
1. to
Transf.,
heighten, exalt,
to
tlcium verbis, Cic.
magnify ;
bene-
virtatem, Cic.
exagltator
blames,
-oris, m. (exagito),
one who
a censurer ; omniam rhetorum, Cic. -
exagito,
1.
I. Lit., to drive anything from
position; a, of animals, to hunt, chase; et
lepas hie aliis exagitatas erit, Ov. ; b, of winds,
to raise; quam vis (ventl) exagitata foras erampltar, Lucr.
II. Transf., 1, to harass, disquiet,
its
disturb, persecute; exagitati istius iujariis, Cic.

Saebis complurcs aimos exagitati bello
premebantar, Caes.; qaos ilia qaaestio exagitabat, Sail.; 2, to scold, blame, reproach,
censure, criticise ; aliqaem, Cic. ; omnes eias
ab
fraades, Cic; to disapprove of; qui hanc dicendi

exercitationein exagitarent atqae contemnerent,
Cic.
3, to excite, irritate; plebem, Sail. ; maer;
orem, Cic.
exalbesco
-bfti, 3. to
grow
with fright, Cic.
white, turn pale
examen -Inis, n. (for exagimen, from ex and

I. a swarm.
A. Lit., of bees, Cic; of
wasps, Liv. B. Transf., a throng, crmud, shoal;
servoram, Cic. II. A. the tongue of a balance,
Verg. B. Transf., testing, consideration, investigation; exaniina legum servare, to apply, Ov.
ago).
out,
regain, Cic. II. 1, a demanding, exacting, collecting of debts, tribute, etc.; a, act., nominnm, Cic. ; capiturn, poll-tax, Cic. ; b, pass., that
;
-onis,
(exnggero), elevation,
exaltation; amplitudo et quasi quaedam exaggeratio quam altissima animi, Cic.
; exaequarl alicuL
aliquem, Ov.
exaggeratlo
c, to equal
aestas, Lucr.
exaestuo, 1. I. Int.ransit., to boil up, foam

up; mare, Liv.; uiida iina verticibus, Verg. ;
transf., mens exaestuat ira, Verg.
II. Transit.,
to give forth; hos igitur tellas omnes exaestuat
cum aliquo, Cic.
compare; se
examino,
1.
(examen),
to
ad certuin pondas, Caes.; non
qaadam populari
sed
B.
Transf.,
to
weigh.
A.
Lit.,
aar'iilcis statera,
trutina exaininari, Cic.

weigh, consider; a, diligenter
verborum omnium pondera, Cic; with abl

haec ineis ponderibns, Cic. b, of jadges, male
veram examinat omnis corruptus judex, Hor.
;
exaotor
m.
-oris,
who drives
out, expels ; regain, Liv.
II. 1, one who demands
or exacts, a collector of taxes, Caes.
2, an in(exigo),
I. one
ex amussim, according to
spector, superintendent, overseer;
perator et exactor
qaum
ipse im-
circamiret, Liv.
exaotus
-a -am, p. adj. with compar. and

(from exigo), accurate, precise, exact;
naineras, Liv.
exanclo,
Hor.
ira exacui,
Nep.
exadversum
ace, opposite
or
exaedif Icatlo
ing up;
exadversiis,
exadversus
-onis,
prep, with
eum locum, Cic

f.
(exaedifico),
a build-
of an oration, ipsa autem exaedificatio posita est in rebas et verbis, Cic

rig.,
exaedif loo,
1.
tobuild, build up, erect, finish
building;
Capitoliam, Cic; domos et
Sail.; lig.,
to
finish; exaedificare id opus
villas,
qaod
lnstituisti, Cic.
exaequatio
eiyaal, equality,
-onis,
f.
(exaequo), a making
Liv.
exaequo, 1. a, to place on a level, make

equal; jara, Cic; facta dictis sunt exaeqaanda
must be related in an adequate manner, Sail
b
;
I9
1. to
pocalo, Plaat.
suffer,
or rule,
exhaust, empty. A. Lit., vinmr.

Transf., to bear to the end,
B.
endure; labores, Cic.
exanimatio
saperl.
exaciio -ai -utum, 3. to sharpen to a point,

make sharp. A. Lit., furcas, Verg. fig., mucronem aliquein tribunieiam in nos, Cic. B.
Transf., a, qaam animas exacuerit illam,
at
ocalorum, sic iugenii aciem, Cic. b, to excite,
stir up, inflame; aliquem, Cic; animos in
bella,
the square
exactly, accurately, Plant.
-onis,
f.
(exanimo), fright,
terror, Cic.
exanimis -e and gen. exanlmus -a -am

(ex and anima), 1, lifeless, dead, Verg., Liv.
2, lifeless, senseless with terror, Verg.
;
exanimo,
1. (ex and anima or animas).

I.
deprive of breath.
A. 1, lit., duplici cur's'u
exanimari, Caes.; milites cursu exanimati.
breathless, Caes. ; 2, transf., to make breathless
with fear, to stun ; te metus exanimat, Cic.
B.
to deprive of life, kill;
1, lit., aliqaem, Cic ; 2,
transf., to exhaust, weaken; aliqaem qaerelis,
Hor. II. to breathe out ; nolo verba exiliter
to
exanimata
exire,
Cic
exantlo = exanclo
(q.v.).
exaptUS -a
exardesco
take fire,
-am, fastened, attached, Lacr.

-arsi -arsam, 3.
X. Lit, 1, to
findle, totrn up; nulla materia tarn
ad exardescendam est quae etc., Cic

2, to become hot, to glow; aetherioqae receris'
exarsit sidere limus, Ov. II. Transf.,
1, of
persons, to be violently excited., be inflamed ; iracandia ac stomaclio, Cic. ; ad spem libertatis,
Cic. ; of love, to burn ; imis tota exarsit
medallis,
facilis
;;;;;
exa
Cat; 2, of things,
;;;
exc
202
excellentia
break out; exarsit bellum,
to
Cic.
-ae,
become quite dry.

Lit., exarescunt a nines, Cic.
fontes, Caes.
laerimae, Cic.
B. Fig., to dry up, become exhausted ; exaruit facultas orationis, Cic; vides
eniin exaruisse jam veterem nrbanitatem, Cic.
-arui, 3. to dry,
A.
exarmo,
disarm,
to
1.
Tac
exaro, 1.
deprive, of
arms;
cohortes,
I.
harem exemplum
exaspero,
to
1.
savage;
duratl tot nialis exasperatique,

b, to irritate, excite ; animos, Liv.
exauctoro,
excello (excelleo),
ser-
se exatietorare,
exaudio, 4. I. to hear plainly *\ maxima

voce, ut oinnes exaudire possint, dico, Cic. ; non
exaudito tubae sono, Caes. II. to hear favourably, listen to; a, aliquid, to listen to prayers;
vota precesque, Verg.
b, aliquem, to obey;
monitor non exauditus, Hor.
;
exaugeo, 2.
to
increase exceedingly; radiorum
ictum, Lucr.
exaugiiratio -onis, f. (exauguro), a profaning, desecrating; sae.ellorum exaugnrationes, Liv.
exauguro,
excel,
distin-
be.
in and the alii,, in qua parte excello ipse, Cic.

with inter, inter. quos posset exceUere, Cic.
with praeter, in eo genere praeter'ceterqs, Cic.
with super, quia super ceteros excellat, Liv.;
with dat. (of person excelled), ita tigmatnin esse
corpus ut excellat ceteris, Cic; in quibus tvflonge aliis excellis, Cic.
excelse, adv. with

(excelsus), loftily
desecrate, profane: fana, Liv.
coinpar. and superl,

dicere, in a lofty'slyle, Cic.
excelsitas -atis,
f.
aliquem,
channel;
flumina, Ov.
excandescentla
-ae,
f.
(excandesco), heat,
irascibility, Cic.
excandesco
-dui,
to
3.
become,
hot
with
bum;
to glow,
absol., id postquam
nesciit, excanduit, ap. Cie. ; with abstractions,
risi ira excanduerit fortitudo, Cic.
passion,
excanto,
1. to charm out, bring forth by insidera excantata voce Thessalii, Hor.
excarnifico,
1.
to
tear to pieces; aliquem,
Cic.
(excelsus), height; transf.,
animi, elevation, Cic.
excelsus
-a -urn,
p. adj.
with
eolripar.
and
superl. (excello), lofty, high, elevated.

A. Lit.,
mons, Caes.; locus, Cic. Subst,, excelsum
-i, n. a lofty place or situation, Cic.
B. Transf,
elevated above the common; 1, of position, distinguished, eminent, illustrious ; in excelso et
illustri loco site laus tua, Cic ; subst., ex-i, n. high dignity, lofty position ; a,
sing., in excelso vitem agere, Sail.; b, plur.,
excelsa et alta sperare, high honours, Liv.; 2,
of the mind, dignified, elevated ; magnus homo
et excelsus, Cic; animus excelsus, Cic; 3, of
the style of a writer or speaker, lofty, elevated;
orator grandior et quodammodo excelsior, Cic.
celsum
exceptlO
-onis,
f.
limitation
(excipio), 1,
an
exception,
cum
exceptione, Gin.;
quodsi exceptioneni facit
sine exceptione, Cic.

ne, etc., Cic; 2, an exception, to the plaintiff's
statement of a' case tendered by the defendant
exceptioneni alicni dare, Cic; exceptione excludi, Cic.
;
excepto, 1. (intens. of excipio), to take out,

catch up; 1, barbatulos inullos de piscina, Cic;
singulos, Caes.
2, auras', to snuff up, Verg.
;
excerno
-crevi -cretum, 3. to separate, sift,

sort ; Saguntinos ex captornm numero, Liv.
haedi exereti, separated from their mothers, Verg.
excerpo
3. (ex and carpo),

semina pomis, Hor. ,11.
-cerpsi -cerptrim,
to j)icfc out.
I. Lit.,
A. to gather out, choose; excerpere ex

quid inesset'boni, Cic. excerpere nomina omnium ex.juniorum tabulis, Liv. B. toput
on one side, separate ; de numero, Cic. se numero
illoruin, Hor.
Transf.,
exeavo, 1. to
gemma praegrandi
exoedo
A,
to
bi'
restriction,
1. to
exoaeco, 1. to make blind. A. Lit.,

Cic. B. Transf., to stop a river or
3.
eminent ; ilhul excellitregium noinen,

Cic; with a bl, animi magnitudine, Cic ; with
guished,
Liv.;
dismiss from military
to
3.
discliarge; aliquem, Liv.

to leave the service, Liv.
vice,
cantations
excellence,
eminently, Cic.
in codicillis, Cic.
make rough. A. Lit., a,

Plin.; b, of the sea, to make stormy; exaspcrato
fluctibus man, Liv.
B. Transf., a, to make
(excellens),
toplmigh up, dig up: puerum,

Cie.
"IX. to gain by ploughing; plus .qnain
decern meditnua ex agro, Cic.
III. M plough;
a, lit., Van-.; b, transf., frontein rugis, Hor.
C, meton., to- write or note on waxen-, tablets
exaravi nd te
tudoque, Cic.
f.
animi exeellentia magiiiabsol., propter excellentiamj pre-
distinguished merit
exaresco
-cessi
hollow out, excavate; ex

trulla excavata, Cic.
-cessum, ,8.
I.
una
Intransit.,
away, go from; 1, lit., via, Liv.

oppido, Caes. urbe, Cic. ex proelio, proelio,
Caes. 2, transf., a, ex ephebis, e pueris, to pass
out of the age of boyhood, Cic; c nienioria, to pass
out of memory, Liv.;'e vita or simply vita, to die,
Cic; excedere palma, to resign the prise, Verg.;
b, to digress; paullum ad eimrranduin quam
to go out, go
;
malis
excessus
si
m. (excedo),
-us,
departure,
from
death; vitae, Cic; e vita, Cic; absol., laeti

excessu principes, Tac.
life,
excetra
spiteful
-ae,
f.
a snake, Cic. poet.; transf., a
woman, Liv.
excidium -ii, n. (exclndo exscindo); deLiv.

B. to go beyond, exceed; 1, lit., ut struction,
annihilation ; a, of places, Libyae,
nulla (pars) excederet ultra, Cic. 2, transf., a,
Verg.
excidia urbium rehctarnm, Liv. b, of
to attain to; eo laud is excedere quo, etc., Tac.
legionum,
persons, excidiuin meorum, Verg.
b, to result in, turn to; ne in altercationem ex- Tac.
cederet res, Liv.
c, to j>ss beyond ; qunm li1. excldo -cldi, 3. (ex and cado), to Jail out,
bertas non ultra vocem excessisset, Liv. d, of
events, to happen; inseqnentia excedunt in eum fall down. I. Lit., A. Gen., sol excidisse mihi
annum, etc., Liv. II. Transit., A. Gen., to e mundo videtnr, Cic. gladii de nianibus exciderunt; poet., vinclis excides, escape, Verg.
leave; curiam, urbem, Liv. B. to pass beyond
B. Esp., 1, of a lot, to fall out; ut cuiusquc
modum, Liv.; tempus flnitum, Liv.
sors exciderat, Liv.; 2, to fall out, be. lost; litexcellens -entis, p. adj. with conipar. and teras excidisse in via, Cic II. Transf., A.
superl. (excello), high, lofty, excellent, distinGen., ut quodammodo victoria e inanihus exguished, remarkable;
Brutus excellens onini cideret, slipped out, Cic; in vitium libertae exgenere laudis, Cic. ; excellens pulchritudo miriie- cidit, Hor. B. Esp.,
1, to slip out unawares,
bris formae, Cic. ;. una excellentissima virtus,
escape; verbuni ex ore alicuius or alicni, Cic;
justitia, Cic.
,;n
II
libellus me imprudente et invito excidit, Cic
etc.,
cxcellenter, adv.
quae magno amnio
Bunt, Cic.
(excellens), excellently;
fortlter excellenterque gesta
2,
to
vanish,
disappear, pass
away; a,
vultus,
oratio, mens denique excidit, Cic. ; excidit ilia

lnetu, lost consciousness, Ov. ; b, esp., to past
;;
exe
away from memory or
203
thought, be forgotten
Car-
erect; tutt*^ Caes.; sepulcrum,

Cic. ; transf.
excitatafortuna,/at. rafe, Cic
2, of a fire
tokindU, inflame ; ignem, Caes.
a >' P rov }e, produce, call forth; plans,V,n"
um, 'n-'
Cic; fletum alicui, Cic; b, to provoke
muse; amores, Cic; indomitas iras, Verg.
thaginem excidisse de memoria, Liv

rcmen
excidit, Ov.; cogitatio lnih: non
excidit, Cic.
to
fail
;
magnis
3,
excidit ausis,
mm
tuuin
excldc
-cidi -cisum, 3. (ex and jaedo), to

I. Lit., A. Gen., lapides e terra, Cic.
arbor excisa, non evulsa, Cic. B. Esp.,
a, to
hew out, excavate; saxnm, Cic; b, to destroy
of places, portas, /urce open, Caes.
domos, Cic
of persons,- to annihilate; Sugambros,
Tac. II.
Transf., to root out,- banish ; illud tristissimum
tempns ex anno, Cic; causas bellorum, Tac.
excieo -clvi -cltum, 2. and (gen.) excio
civi and -ch -citam, 4. to call forth,
summon out.
1. Oi persons, A. Lit.,
1, gen., ea res ab statMs
excivit Mettium, Liv. ; artifices e Graecia, Liv.
annnas imi.s sepulcris, Verg. ; 2, esp., to sum-;
mon to help; Romanos ad auxilium urbis obsessae, Liv.
auxilia e Gerraania, Tac.
B.
Transf., 1, to provoke; hostem ad dimicandum
acie, Liv.; 2, with or without somno or
esomno,
to arouse, awake, Liv., Sail.
3, to frighten,
alarm; conscientia lnentem excitam vastabat,
Sail.
II. Of things, 1, to call forth, excite, produce; tumnltum in portis, Liv. timorem, Liv.;
to
shake; pulsuque pedum t remit exeita
2,
tellus, \erg.
2.
exc
nit out.
exclamatio
exclamo,
excipio
3. (ex and capio).

I.
aliquem e mari, Cic. B.
Transf., a, to except; hosce homines excipio
et
secerno Cic excipere aliquem or excipi,
foil.
by ue, Cic; non excipi quominus, Cic. b to
make a condition, state expressly; lex exciperet
A.
Lit.,
nt, etc., Cic.
II.
take up, catch up.

A. Of
things, 1, sanguinem patera, Cic;
2, to catch
vp. by listening, to listen, overhear, Cic.
;
3 a to
to
remve; vulnera, Cic; b, to undertake; labores

inagnos, Cic; c, to suffer, endure; omnem diu
colluctam vim improborum, Cic.
B. Of persons, 1,
catch; nioribundum, Liv.; se pedibns

ground, Liv. ; 2 to
cafcfc(in a hostile manner); a, lit., servos'
in
pabulatione, Caes.
b, transf., to snatch at ; vol-
or
to
]iedes, to spring to the
untates
hominnm,
Cic.
III.
to receive.
A.
Lit.,
1, excipi ab omnibus clamore, Cic. ; 2, to entertain; aliquem, Cic; 3, of places, illam (patriam)
ubi excepti moras, Cic; 4, to attack;
a. Orestes
exeipit lncautnm, Verg.
b, to wound; aliquem
in latus, Verg.
B. Transf., 1, to hear, receive;
motus futures, Verg. ; assensu populi excepta
vox, Liv.; 2, to await; qui qnosque
eventus
exciperent, Caes. ; 3, to follow, succeed;
ora;
l.
(exclamo), in rhet.,' an
I.hitrauxiL;toshout,crualoudexclamant quain maxime possaepe. exclamare vidi,
sum, Cic; contiones
quum apte verba

1,
to
are
oonoidissent,Cie. II. Transit

shout out, call aloud by name
; Ciceronem'
to shout out; nilii libet
exclam-
Cic; 2,
ap.
pro Deum, etc, Cic ; witl objective clause,

voce exclamasset .it, etc., Liv.
quum magna
excludo
-clusi -clusum, (ex ind claudo), 3.

I. to shut out, exclude.
A. Lit., a, of persons,
aliquem a domo sua, Cic. ; aliquem
moenibus
Cic ; ejicere nos
fait, excludere facile
Cic; b, of a place, to cut off, separate;
locum,
magnum
* transf.,
a, to exclude; ab hereditate
*
paterna, Cic; hispraemiis et honoribus,
Cic :
D, to remove; aliquem a republica, Cic.
;
c to
prevent, hinder; Romanos ab
re frunventarfa
shut off, Caes.
II. of birds, to hatch; pullos
suos in nido, Cic.
exclusio
-dnis,
(excludo), a shutting out

"'
f.
exclusion, Ter.
excogitatio
-onis,
(6xcogito),aconriiu,i<7,
tandem est, quae in vestigat
f.
devising; ilia vis quae

occulta, quae mraitio atque excogitatio
dicitur
Cic
excogito, 1. to scheme,
vent ; linia quaedam genera
furandi,
dat. of gerund, or
ace
ad
witli
Cic
with
(to express the
object of the invention), alia tuendis

urbibus
excogitata Cic; excogitare multa ad
avaritiam,
Cues. with rulat, sentence, excogitat,
sane acute
quid decern.it, Cic; absol., ad haec igitur
cogita,
;
mi
Attice, vel potius excogita, Cic.

-cOlui -cultnm. 3. A. Lit.,
to tend or
cultmde carefully; arva, Mart. lanas
;
rudes, to
V
nsf- a i0 ad0 >
*
en>
V
noble refine;
Tuditanus oinni vita atque
a "i""^doctrin a , Cic vitam
:
;
per
g>
t0 serve
honour; quaequetu,
5. ?'
=t J,
PJ
est
pietas, ut te non excolat ipsum,
Ov.
excolo
P^K
vWu
S^,S"
>
excoquo
tionem Tulln exeeperunt preces multitudes
Liv.; Heiculis vitam immortalitas exeipit

Cic
hunc exeipit Labienus, spealcs next, Caes. ; 4 to
continue, prolong ; memoriam viri, Cic.
excors -cordis (ex and cor), foolish, silly,

without intelligence; anus, Cic.
hoc qui non
videt, excors est, Hor.
poet
he towards; porticus exeipit Arcton, Hor.
excisio
Cic.
-onis(excido), destruction; tectorum
urbium,
excitatus
Cic.
to
excrementum
oris, spittle,
Tac.
excresco
'
-a -urn, p. adj.
with compar. and
spring
up;
in
n. (excerno), excrement
-i,
narium, Tac.
-crevi -cretum, 3. to grow up

hos artus, in haec corpora,' quae
superl. (from excito), lively,

animated, vigorous,
loud ; soims, Cic ; clamor, Liv.
miramur, excrescunt, Tac
excito, 1. I. to rouse forth. A. Of living

creatures, 1, feras, Cic;
2, to call forth by
shouting, to summon; clamore
excitatum presidium Romanorum, Liv. aliquem a
mortuis or
ClC "
Transf- of
'
S*, alicui
..u'ri"*' caram,
emonain
to renew, Cic.
II. to rouse
P ers ? ns 1 a, lit., universi rursus
1(li ,h;,!t
lirooulerimt,
tandem excitati curia excesserunt,
excresco.
..',',;
;'
tr a,lsf -> *
.
console, raise
up; animum
aimcijacentein Cic ; afflictos, Cic.

2, to sum; tmrios. Liv.
recitatores, lectores, Cic.
vcsies, Lie.
j y a> to arouse from sleep; aliquem
esomno or somno, Cic; b, to arouse animate
trepido mintio excitatus, Liv.
aliquem ad labor et laudem, Cic B. Of things,
to raise,
mon
1,
'
devise, contrive, in-
-coxi -coctura, 3. to boil down

; 1
melt down, refine ; vitium metallis,
Ov. ; omne
per ignes vitium, Verg. ;
2, to bake, make hard;
tcrram sol excoquifc, Lucr.
to
'
f.
in stadio cursores
-cepi -ceptum,
to take out.
-onis,
exclamation, Cic.
mcendW
excretus
-a -urn,
excriiclabilis
-e
partic.
of excerno or of
(excrucio),
deserving
or
torture, Plaut.
excrticio,
1. to torture, torment trceedingh/.

servos fame vinculisque, Caes.; excriialiquem vinculis ac verberibus atoue oinni
suppheio, Cic B. Transf., a, of physical pain,
fumo excruciatus, Cic; b, of mental torture!
meae me miseriae magis excruciant quam tuao.
A.
Lit.,
ciare
Cic.
'
exciibiae -arum,
(excubo).
A* Lit,, a
watcll keeping guard; o excubias
tuas
o' !"?
o nebiles vigilins, Cic; excubias ogcre
alioui, to
keep watch over, Tac
of
;
animal*, e.xoubiae
vigiluin caiiuni, Hor.; poet.,
excubiae divuw
1
-<
f.
;
;
6X0
Meton.,
guard,
Cfc.
excubltor
m. (excubo)
-oris,
;
sentinel,
of birds, excubitor ales,
the cock, Verg.
excubo
-bili -bitum, 1, to Ke, or sleep owt of

Gen., in agris, Cic Ii. to stand sentinel, keep watch.
A, Lit., in armis.Caes. ; pro
castris, Caes. ; ad portum, Caes.
B. Transf.,
a, Cupido excubat in genis, Hor.
b, to be
watchful, vigilant; excubabo vigilaboque pro
doors.
vobis, Cic.
exoudo
-cudi' -cusum, 3.
I. A. Lit., to
strike out; scinrillam siliei, Verg.
B. Trausf.,
to hatch ; pullos ex ovis, Cic.
II. to make ready
by striking.
A. to hammer, forge ; spirantia
mollius aera, Verg. ; of bee9, to mould ; recentes
ceras, Verg. B. Transf., to compose (of writing),
aliquid, Cic.
cxculco, 1. (ex and calco), to trample firm,

tread hard, stamp firm ; singuli ab infimo solo
pedes terra exculcabantur, Cic.
excurro
to
run
ourrat
-cficurri and -curri -cursum, 3.

I.
out, hasten forth.
A. Gen., 1, lit., exaliquis (sc. domo),
Cic. ; 2, transf.,
quorum animi
Bpretis corporibus evolant atque

excurrunt foras, Cic. campus in quo excunere
virtus possit, show itself, Cic. B. Esp. 1, milit.
;
sortie; omnibus portis,

Liv. ; ex Africa, Cic. ; 2, transf., to make a digression; longius, Cic.
II. of places, to run out,
to project; promontorium in altum excuiTens,
Liv. ; productiora alia et quasi immoderatius
excurrentia, Cic.
t.t.,
to
attack,
encurslo
make a
(excurro), 1, o stepping
f.
orator), excursio moderata eaque
rare, Cic. ; 2, an attack, assault, sally ; excursioneni facere ex oppido, Caes. ; excursiones et
latrocinla hostiuin, Cic. ; flg., prima excursio
orationis, Cic.
-onis,
orward (of an
excursor
-oris,
m. (excnrro), a
scout,
skir-
misher, Cic.
excursus
-us, m. (excurro), 1, a running

excursusque breves tentaut (of bees),
*Verg.
2, milit. t.t., an attack, sally, assault;
excursus militum, Caes.
_:-
ih
6X6
204
fleternae, rte everlasting fire, Verg.

B.
the persons who keep watch, watchmen,
watchman, guard, Caes.
;;
more heed
Verg.
B. Esp., 1, to tear a-Way
Ov. ; transf., studia de manibus, C.c; 2, a, of weapons, to shoot ; glandcm.
Liv.
:
to throw (of a horse, etc.), cquus excussil ccuitem, Liv.; c, to d rive away ; aliquem
patriii, \crg. ; 3, to press wit ; sudorem, Nep.
to,
agiuun ore
lupi,
IJor.
risuiu, to force,
4, to destroy,
make void; foedus, Verg. 5, somno excuti, to
be disturbed from sleep, Verg.
G, to spread out
transf.,
brachia, Ov.
II, to shake violently. A. eaesariem, Ov. B. 1, to search, examine (by shaking a
person's garments), non excutio te, si quid forte
ferri habuisti, Cic; 2, to test, examine, weigh;
omtifs eorum delicias, omnes ineptias, Cic.
exec ... v.
exedo -edi
exsec
-esum, 3. to eat wp, devour,

consume. I. Lit., Plaut. II, to consume, destroy,
e9p. of the action of time, rust, etc. ; a, lit.,
exesis posteriorlbus partibus versiculorum, Cic.
b, transf., of the mind, to wear away, eat into,
exhaust; aegritudo exest animum, Cic.
exedra
-ae,
(efv'Spa),
f.
exedrium
n.
-ii,
a room, or
hall for
Cic
conversation or debate,
(ie$piov),
a sitting-room,
Cic.
exemplar
(exemplare
n.
-aris,
-is,
n.,
Lucr.). I. A. a coji.y, trajxscript, Cic. B. a pattern, model, exemplar, example, Cic II. animage,
likeness, Cic.
exemplar's
-e
(exemplum),
serving
copy.
Subst., exemplares, copies;
litteravuru, Tac.
as
omnium
exemplum
(for exempuluin,
-ii, n.
rom
eximo, ong. something chosen from a -number of
the same kind).
I. something similar ; l,aenj>y,
transcript; Caesaris litterarum exemplum tibi
inisi, Cic.
2, manner, fashion ; quaestionom
liaberi eodem exeniplo quo M. Pomponins praetor
habttisset, Liv.
II. something to be imitated.
;
A.
an
Artistically,
original, pattern
in
mutuiu
simulacrum ab
animali exeniplo transfertur,

Cic.
B. Morally, 1, a copy, mode! ; exemplum
innocentiae, pudficitiae, Cic. ; exemplum eupeie
or petere ab aliquo, Cic. ; 2, an example to be
imitated or avoided; aliquid aliorum exemplo
institutoque facere, Cic.
plus exeniplo quam
peccato nocent, Cic. 3, a warning and deterring example, exemplary punishment ; exemplum
;
exousabllls -e (excuso), excusable, deserving

of excuse; delicti pars, Ov.
exousatio -onis (excuso). I. an excuse ; 1,
gen., with subject, genit., Pompeii, Cic. ; with
object, genit., peccati, Cic. ; exc.usationem excipere, Cic. ; stultitia excusationem non habet,
finds no excuse, Cic. ; excusationem probare, Cic.
justa et idonea uti excusatione intermissionis
littranim, Cic; plur., grounds of excuse; nullae
istae excusationes sunt, Cic. ; 2, esp., refusal,
declining; excusatio Serv. Sulpicii legationis,
Cic.
II. plea, defence ; excusationem oculorum
accipere, Cic. ; excusatione uti temporis or valetudinis, to allege in excuse, Cic.
excuso,
(ex and causa). I. to excuse; se

se alieui, Cic. se de aliqua re,
Caes. ; tarditatcm litterarum, Cic. ; excusare
aliquem or se quod, etc., Cic. ; si I.ysiades excusetur Areopagites esse, is excused on the ground
that he is etc., Cic.
II. to allege in excuse, to
plead; 1, morbum, Cic; valctudinem, aetatem,
Liv. ; 2, to decline ; reflex., se excusare or pass.,
excnsari with abl., tobe excused from, relieved
from a duty, etc, Tac.
1.
apud aliquem or
excilSSUS
excutio
-a .urn, partic.
of excutio.
-cussi -cussum, 3. (ex and quatio).

shake out, strike out, throw out, drive out. A*
Gen., 1, lit., ancoram e nave, Liv.; litteras in
teTam, Cic. ; 2, transf., to remove, drive away
instrun de corde, Ov. ; licuius voces, to pay no
T. to
severitatis edere, Cic. ; exemplum statuere in

in aliquo, Cic
III. that which
illustrates or explains, instance, exavple, proof;
magna exenipJa casuum liumanorum, liv. ; exempli causa, or gratia, or in exemplum, for
example, Cic.
aliquem or
exemptus
exeo
a -um, partic of
-Itum,
eximo.
I. Intransit., to go
out, go away, go forth.
A. Lit., 1, ex urbe, Cic;
ali urbe, Liv.; de triclinio, Cic; domo, Cic- ; 2,
(-iv)
-ii
4.
of things, a, of lots, quuin de consularibus niea

prima sors exisset, Cic. b, to spring up, sprout
forth ; de stamine panipinus exit, Ov. ; c. to
rise in the air, ascend; cunibus auras in aetfierias, Verg. B. Transf., 1, gen., de or e vita, to ate,
Cic; e patriciis, to lose one's rank as a patrician,
Cic.
exisse ex or de potestate (mentis), to lose
control over oneself, Cic.
2, esp., a, to come out
of; aere alieno, Cic; b, to become known ; exit
oratio, Cic.
c, of time, to come to an end, pass
away; quinto anno exeunte, Cic. II. Transit.,
1, to pass over, beyond; Avemas valles, Ov.
;
transf.,
mod urn,
Ov.
2,
to
ward
off;
vim
viribus,
Verg.
exoq ...
exerceo
v.
-i"ii
ex-seq
-itum,
2.
(ex
and ARC-eo), to work
thoroughly, fatigue, weary.

I. Lit., a, equos
aequore carnpi, to exercise, Verg.
irulomitas
qualis undas exercet Auster, Hor. ; b, to occupy,
;
;;
;;
;;
exe
employ the limbs in work; assiduis brachia telis,

Ov. ; c, of slaves, animals, etc., to employ in
vork; iamulas ad lumina longo penso, Verg.
d, to work hard at ; solum presso sub vomere, to
II. Transf., A. Gen.,
in quibus me
exercuit, Cic. ; exerceri
cultivate diligently, Verg.
trouble;
harass,
to
meos casus
vehementer
fortuna
poenis, Verg.
B. to occupy in some activity, to
exercise, practise; a, of the body, hoc vocem et
vires suas, Cic. ; milit. t. t., to exercise in arms,
drill ; copias, Caes. ; reflex., se exercere and
middle exerceri, to practise, exercise; of athletes,
sc in curriculo, Cic; b, of the mind, memoriam,
Cic.
adolescentes ad copiam rhetoruin, Cic.
reflex., se exercere, or middle, exerceri, to practise; se quotidiauis commentationibus acerrime,
Cic. C. to make use o/an instrument or weapon,
diem, to
to employ, use ; 1, gen., a, arma, Verg.
do one's day's work, Verg. ; b, of politics, to use,
practise; facilitatem et lenitudmem animi in
aliquo, Cic. graves inimicitias cum aliquo, Sail. ;
libidinem et avaritiam in socios, Liv. ; 2, esp.,
a, of land, to cidtivate ; praedia rustica, Liv.
of mines, to work; metalla auri atque argenti,
Liv.; b, to practise an art, etc., medicinam, Cic;
C, legal t. t., (a) to preside over, to conduct; qui
exercet judicium, Cic. ; quaestionem in ter sicarios,
Cic; (0) vectigalia, to manage, Cic (y) to bring a
law into execution; legem confestius exerceri, Liv.
;
exercitatio
-onis,
(exercito), practise, ex-
f.
a, of the body, corpora nostra motu

atque exercitatioue recalescunt, Cic ; b, of the
ercise ;
mind, with genit., dicendi, Cic.
juris civilis,
Cic. ;~Cj practice; virtutis, scelerum, Cic.
exercitatus
-um,
-a
exi
205
p. adj.
with compar.
and
superl. (from exercito), 1, busied; agris

subigeudis, Cic. ; 2, practised, exercised ; a, of
the body, homines in annis exercitati, Cic.
exercitatus in uxoribus necandis, Cic.
b, of
the mind, in arithmeticis satis exercitatus, Cic.
II. troubled, harassed ; Syrtes exereitatae Noto,
Hor. ; curis agitatus et exercitatus animus, Cic.
to empty by drinking, Cic.;

aerarium, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to exhaust, impoverish; facultates patriae, Cic; homines, Cic.;
2, to weaken, exhaust ; sermo hoininum exhaustus est, Cic. ; 3, to bring to an end, complete; mamlata,
Cic; 4, to endure, suffer;
poculum, vinum,
labores, Liv.
exheredo,
(exheres), to disinherit; ali-
1.
quem, Cic
exheres
-edis,
with
disinherited;
genit.,
paternoruni bonorum exheres, Cic.
exhibe o
-hibiii
-hibitum,
2.
(ex
and habco).
I. Gen., a, to produce, bring forth; esp., to produce iua court of justice ; pupillum, fratres, Cic.
to produce for proof, etc, exhibe librarium illud
legtlin vestrarum, Cic. ; b, to luind over, deliver;
omnia alicui intcgra, Cic.
II. 1, to shoiv,
formam removit auilem

Palladaquc exhibuit, Ov. ; b, i>opulo Romano
philosophiam, set forth, present, Cic.
2, to
make, to cause; alicui ncgotium, to cause trouble,
Cic. ; so alicui molestiam, Cic.
3, to grant,
exhibe liberam contionem
allow; toros, Ov.
vel Argis vel Lacedaemone, Liv.
display, exhibit; a, dea
exhfiaro, 1. to make cheerful ; miraris tarn

exhilaratain esse servitutem nostram, Cic
exhorresco
-horrui,
I.
3.
Intransit.,
to
shudder exceedingly, be terrified ; aequoris instar,

Ov. metu, Cic. ; in aliquo, Cic II. Transit,
to tremble at, to dread; vultus, Verg.
;
exhortatlo
-onis,
f.
(exhortor), exhortation,
encouragement ; ducum, Tac.
exhortor,
natum, Verg.;
exlgo
-egi
1.
dep.,
to
encourage;
exhort,
by ut and the subj., Tac.

-actum, 3. (ex and ago). L
foil,
to
drive out, drive away.

A. Lit., 1, of living
beings, reges ex civitate, Cic. servam e nioiitibus, Liv. ; 2, of things, a, sacer admissas
exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into tlie sea, Ov.; b,
agrorum fructus, to sell, Liv. B. Transf., otium,
II. to drive in, to thrust; enscm
to banish, Hor.
exercitium -ii, n. (exerceo), practice, exer- per juvenem, Verg. III. to complete, finish;
cise; equitum, Tac.
a, monumentum aere pereunius, Hor. ; opus,
exercito, 1. (intens. of exerceo), to practise, Ov.; b, of time, to spend, pass; exacto per
scelera die, Tac; to complete, bring to an end;
Varr.
exactis mensibus, Verg. ; exacta aetate, at live
1. exercitus -a -um, p. adj. (exerceo), 1,
end of life, Cic. IV. to exact, demand. A. Lit.,
trained, schooled ; militii, bello, Tac.
2, severe,
a, of money, pecuuias, Cic vectigalia, Cic.
vexatious, Tac; 3, tried, harassed, Cic.
b, of work, aedes privates velnt publicum opus,
2. exerdtUS -us, m. (exerceo), a, a trained
esp., (a.) to
superintend the execution of, Liv.
body of soldiers, army; exercitus terrestris,- require the building or making of something;
navalis, Liv.
ducere exercitum, Cic.
con- viam, Cic (fi) to make a requisition or demand
scribere, Cic. ; parare or comparare, Cic. ; con- for something ; equitum peditumque certum
iicere, Cic. ; cogere, Caes. ; repente conflare,
numerum a civitatibus, Caes. B. Trausf., to
Cic. ; paucis diebus facere, Cic. accipere, Cic.
demand, require; jusjurandum, Liv.; veritatem
exercitus alere, Cic. exercitum ex castris educ- a teste, Cic. ; promissuin ab aliquo, Cic V. to
exercitum exponere, put on ship, measure, weigh, examine.
ere, Caes.
A. Lit., columnas
Caes.; esp., the infantry; exercitus equitatus- ad perpendiculum, Cic. B. Transf., 1, ad illain
que, Caes., Liv. his omnibus diebus exercitum summain veritatem legitimum jus, Cic. ; 2, to
castris continuit, equestri proelio quotidie cou- consider, reflect upon ; tempus secum ipsa opustendit, Caes.; b, poet., crowd, swarm; corv- que exigit, Verg. non satis exactum quid again,
orum, Verg.
not certain, Cic.
;
exesor
eats
-oris,
exhalatlo
ixipour
-onis,
1.
of things,
f.
(exhalo),
an
exhalation,
I. Transit., to exhale, emit vapour,
uebulam, Verg.
odores, Lucr.
b,
ot persons, vitam, Verg. ; animam, Ov.; crapulam

or vinum, Cic. II. Intransit., to breathe forth,
Ov.
exhaurfo
-hausi -haustum, 4. I. to draw

1, of fluids, sentinam, Cic; 2, gen.,
to take out ; terrain manibus, Caes.
omuem
pecuniam ex aerario, Cic. B. Transf., to take
away; partem ex tuis 'audibus, Cic. II. to empty
out.
A. Jjit., fossas cloacasque, Liv, puteos,
out.
exlgiie.adv. (exiguus), 1, sparingly, scantily,

; frumentum exigue dieiaim xxx habere,
nimis exigue et exiliter ad calculos reCaes.
scarcely
exhalationes terrae, Cic.
exhalo,
a?
m. (exedo), one who gnaws or
away, Lucr.
A.
vocare amicitiam, too narrowly, Cic.

exigue scripta est (epistola), Cic
exigultas
2, briefly;
(exiguus), 1, of space,
Caes.
2, of number,
paucity; copiarum, Cic; 3, of time, shortness;
ut teniporis exiguitas postulabat, Caes.
smallness
-atis,
f.
castroruni,
-a -um (exigo), small, little, scanty.

Of quantity, A. Of space, simiII, little ; castra,
Caes.; pars terrae, Cic; ueut. subst, exlgtiB. Of number,
-i, n. smallness ; spatii, Liv.
scanty, small ; Humerus oiatorum, Cic
C. Of
time, short, scanty; vita, Cic. II. Of quality,
exlgilus
I.
um
;;;;;;
exi
;;;
1, thin, meagre; corims, Nep.

2, sparing,
scanty; toga, Hor. ; laus, Cio. ; 3, of strength,
weak ; vires, Verg. vox, Ov.
timo ; iinpers., ita intelligimus vulgo existimari, Cic B. to judge, decide, ]mss judgment
esp. of critical .judgment on literary works,
with de and the abl., de scriptoribus, qui
noudtun ediderunt, existimare non possumus,
Cic; bene or male de aliquo, Cic; with rei.
sent., existimari non potest, vix existimari
potest utrum
an, etc, Caes., Liv.; absol.
partic. subst., existimantes -ium, m. tin-
exilis
from exigo), little, thin,

slender, meagre, poor; 1, of number, legiones,
weak, not of their proper number, Cic. ; 2, of
quality, a, thin, slender, meagre; cor, Cic.;
-e (for exiglis,
femur, Hor.
b, of discourse, meagre, dry
genus sermonis, Cic.
c, poor, insignificant,
scanty; solum, Cic; doimis, Hor.
exilitas
ness,
weakness
exiliter, adv.
poorly, medgrely ; a, sparingly, parsimoniously ; nimis exigue et exiliter ad caleulos revocare amicitium,
(oxilis),
Cic
exitiabilis -e (exitium), deadly, destructive;
bellum, Cic tyrannus, Liv.
cxitialis -e (exitium), destructive, fatal,
deadly ; exitus, Cic donum Mincrvae, Verg.
exitiosus -a -win, adj. with compar. ami
(exilis),
f.
critics,
thinness, meagrein dicendo, Cic.
-atis,
eso
206
thinly,
Cic; b, uninterestingly; annates Bane exiliter

descripn. Cic; c, of strength, weakly; nolo
vorba exiliter exanimata exire, Cic
super!, (exitium), destructive, fatal, deadly ; conjuratio, Cic. ; exitiosum esse reipublicae, Cic.
eximle, adv. (eximius), uncommonly, extraordinarily, extremely; diligcre, Cic; tern plum
cxijnie ornaturn, Liv.
away), destruction, ruin
eximius
-a
-um
(eximo).
unus eximius
eo, in quo
singulars valeat, Liv. ; te
cui consuleret fuisse, Cic.
I. excepted;
tu
-end -emptum,
exitus
hoc praeeipuum ac
illi
unum eximium
II. exceptional, distinguished, extraordinary, uncommon ; facics, ingenium, spes, Cic; ironic, istac vestrae eximiae
pulchraeque virtutes, Cic.
eximo
exitium
-li, n.
(exeo, lit., a going out or
;
1, lit., huius urbis,
Cic. ; exitio esse alicui, to be fatal to, Cic -f omnia
exitia publica, Cic ; 2, meton., the cause of destruction, Hor.
3.
(ex
and
eino), to
take out, tuke away.

I. Lit., unam spinani de
pluribus, Hor.; aliquid tamquam e vincnlis
alicuius rei, Cic.
II. Transf., to tuke away;
1, a, aliquid ex rerum natura, Cic; unum diem
ex mense, Cic. moram certaminis hosti, Liv.
b, of time, to deity, procrastinate, waste; diem
dicendo, Cic. c, of persons, aliquem ex or de
rei's, Cic; 2, to take away from some, evil; a,
aliquid de, to free from ; agrum de vectigalibusj
Cic; b, aliquid alicui, to take something away
from; alicui curas, Ov. c, of persons, aliquem
ex with the abl., or with the abl. alone, to free
from; aliquem ex culpa, Cic; aliquem alicui
rei, to take away from; aliquem vitae, Tac.
Syracusas in libertatem, to free, Liv. d, to ex;
m.
-us,
A.
(exeo),
a going out, a going
reditum mihi gloriosum injuria tua dedit, non exitum calamitosuin, Cic.
forth.
I.
Lit.,
onmi exitu etpabulatione. interclusi, Caes. with

ab, ne exitus inclusis ab urbe esset, Liv.
E.
Meton., a place' of going out, exit ; quod (posticuni)
v.i'vium maximi atque occult issimi exitus erat,
;
Liv. II. Transf., A. Gen., quae plurimos exitus

dant ad eiusmodi digressionem, opportunities for
digression, Cic B. Esp., 1, the end; adducta
ad exitum quaestio est, Cic. hie fuit exitus
;
oppugnationis, Caes. ; tristes exitus habeic, Cic.

esp., a, of a tragedy, the catastrophe; ut tiagici
poctae, qumn explicare arguimiiti exitum non
potest is, Cic; b, theeudoflife; humamis, Cic.
2, the result, consequence ; disceptatio sine exitu
fuit, Liv.
3, issue, result ; evciitns atque exitus
rerum, Cic ; exitus futuri temporis, Hor.
exlcx
cxmoveo =
exodium
aliquem, Cic.
exin exinde (q.v.).
>*l
cxinanio
-ivi -itum, 4. to empty;

agros, gentes, to plunder, Cic.
exinde
navem,
(exin), adv. I. Of place, from there,

mari finitimus aer, Cic.
thence, thereupon, next;
II.
Of time,
1, thereupon, after that, then, Cic.
2, in the enumeration of a series of
fa,cts,
existimatio -6ms, f. (existimo).

opinion, that a man has of a thing or
I.
the
person,
judgment; non militis tie impemtore existimationem esse, Liv.
II. the opinion that other
persons have of a man, esp. morally, reputation,
good name, honour, character; bona, integra,
magna, Cic. ; alicuius existimationem oft'endere
or oppugnare, Cic venisse in earn existimatl
ionem, Cic.
-oris,
emoveo
-ii,
cx^
n.
(*'
(q.v.).
jdSior),
a cdmii
afterpiece,
m. (existimo), one who
forms or gives on opinion, a
critic, Cic.
existimo (exaestumo, existumo),
i.
judge a thing according to its value. I. to contider, hold, regard, estecm,deem; with predic ace,
existumare aliquem avarum, Cic ; aliquem sapientem et appellare et existumare, Cic in pass.,
homo, ut existimabatur, avarns et furax with
in and the abl., in hostium numero existimari,
Cic. II. Transf., A. to think, be of opinion, hold
with ace. and infin., non possum existiuiare plut,
quemquam a se ipso qnam me a te amari, Cic.
Africano vim attuhsse existimatus est, Cic;
With pronoun ace. quod ego nullo inodo exoto
exolesco -levi -letum, 3. I. to grow to full

size; only in pert', partic, exoletus, I'laut.
II.
to pass kiwi/ from use, be out of date, obsolete; ne
vetustissima Italiae disciplina perdesidiam exulesceret, Tac. ; exoletuin jam vetustate odium,
Liv.
exoletus
exonero,
then,
next, Verg., Liv.
existimator
bound by no law;
lawless,
Cic.
Liv., Juv.
Cic.
-legis,
legem esse SuUam,
-a
-um, partic of exolesco.
A.'Lit., to unload, disbunlen ;

plenas colos, to spin off, Ov.
a, Plant.
b, to
remove, send away; multitudinem in proximas
1.
"as.
Tac
civitatem
B.
Transf., to free, release, relieve;
metu,
Liv.;
regtium
praegravaute
niultitudine, Liv.
exoptatus
-a
and superl.(exopto),
-um,
p. adj. with compar.

desired, wished for ; nuutius,
nihil exoptatius adventu meo, Cic

tatissima gratulatio, Cic.
Cic.
exop-
exopto, 1. to desire eagerly, earnestly wish

for; cxopt.ire ea maxime, Cic; Samnitium adventum, Liv. tibi pestem exoptant, wish ?/",
Cic with intin., Cic. with ut and the subj., Cic.
;
exorabilis
adj.
easily entreated, placable,
-e,
with compar. (exoro),

Cic, Hor.
,-xordior -orsus sum,

warp, b'gin
es, Cic.
2,
4.
dep., 1.
to
l"i a
weave; fig., pertexe quod exorcus

to begin; bellum ab causa tam nefanda, Liv.
without ace, of orators, to begin ;
ab ipsa re, Cic; with infin., dicer?, Cic. Partic.
subi-t., oxoraa -orum, n. thz beginning, Cic.
to
y>idiurn
-n,
n.
Cexordior).
1, the
,arp
;;;
exo
;
introduction, Cic.
exorlor
sum -oriri, dep. 3. and 4. L

A. Lit., oinnes exorti, sprang
-ortus
to rise, rise up.
up, Liv. ; esp. of the sun, moon, and stars; post

solstitium Canicula exoritur, Cic.
B. Transf.,
1, to appear, step forward, make one's appearance
repentinus Sulla nobis exoritur, Cic.
exortus
est servus, us an, accuser, Cic. of abstractions,
exoritur Antipatri ratio ex altera parte, Cic.
2, to rise upfront a misfortune, breathe again; ego
nunc paulum exorior, Cic. II. to arise, proceed,
take rise. A. exoritur ingeus per litora flatus,
Verg. B. Transf., 1. exoritur fania alicuius rei
or de aliqua re; with accus. and intin., Lucr.
2, to proceed from; honestuui quod ex virtutibus
exoritur, Cic.
;
exornatlo -Snis, f. (exorno), adorning, ornament. A. Lit., Cic. B. embellishment of a speech,

Cic.
-oris,
m. (exorno), one wlio
adorns, an embellislier ; ceteri non exornatores
exornator
reruui, sed
tautummodo
exorno,
narratores fuerunt, Cic.
furnish with, provide plentifully, 1, viciuitatem armis, Sail.

2, to ornament, adorn; a, lit., domuin, Cic; triclinium,
to
1.
b, transf.,
mis artibus, Cic.
Cic.
Graeciam praestantissiphilosophiam falsa gloria of
Cic.
speech, orationem, Cic.
exdro, 1. I. to entreat earnestly, obtain by

entreaty, prevail upon; exora supplies prcce deos,
Ov. ; exorare pacem divum, Verg. ; with ut and
the subj., denique exoravit tyraunum ut abire
liceret, Cic.
II. to propitiate, move; cannina
exorant deos, Ov. ; exorare aliquem or exorari
foil, byutor ne and the subj., Cic.
non exo;
by quin,
exorari neque
rari
1.
2.
Cic. ; absol., viri

placari, Cic.
exorsus
exorsus
non esse neque
-a -urn, partic. of exordior.
(exordior),
in.
-iis,
a beginning;
-ossis,
without bones, Lucr.'
exosculor,
dep., to kiss fretpxently ; ali-
1.,
cuius nianuni, Tac.
exosso,
Ter.
1.
frumentariam, Caes. ; c, to explain, show; cmneni expediat morbi causam, Verg. ; priusquam
huiusmodi rei iuitium expediam, Sail. ea de re
quam verissime expediam, Tac.
II. A. to
bring forth, provide ; 1, lit., virgas, Cic. ; Cererein canistris, Verg. 2, transf., a, milit. 1. 1., to
make ready ; naves or classeni, Caes. ; se ad
pugnani, Liv.
b, to find out, discover; alicui
;
vicariuni, Liv.
B. res expedit, or impels, expedit, it is expedient, useful, advantageous ; non
quominus expediat quidquam Caesariad diuturnitatem dominationis, Cic. with ace. and intin.
or the intin. simply, omnibus bonis expedit
salvam esse rempublicam, Cic. with ut and the
;
subj., Tac.
expedite,

quickly; expeditius navigare.
Cic; 2, without difjiculty, easily; explicare, Cic.
(expeditus),
1,
expeditlO
-5uis,
f.
an
(expedlo),
undertak-
ing against an enemy, expedition; inilites ex

hibernis in expeditionem evocare, Sail.; milites
equitesque in expeditionem mittere, Caes. ; in
expeditionem exercitum educere, Cic.
expeditus
-a -um, p. adj. (from expedio).

unimpeded, unshackled; a, lightly clad ; Clodius, Cic. ; jaculatores, Liv. ; hence, subst.,
I.
expeditus
-i,
m. a light-armed foot-soldier,
Caes. expediti, not burdened with baggage, Liv. ;
b, without obstacles, easy; via, Liv. locus, Caes.
c, not hindered by obstacles, easy, quick; ad
suos receptus, Caes. ; expedite et facile cuirens
oratio, Cic. ; d, not hindered by business, free ;
ut expeditus in Galliam proticisci posset, Cic ;
e ? ready, prepared; expeditus homo et paratus,
ad dicendum, Cic. of soldiers, ready for
Cic.
fight; copiae, Caes.; copias in expedito habere
ad, etc., Liv. II. disentangled ; a, put in order,
settled;
negotia,
Cic; b, decisive; Victoria,
Caes.
expello -piili -pulsum, 3. to drive out, away.
I. Of animals, pecus porta Esquilina, Liv.
II;
1, to drive away, expel, throw away; a, lit.,
geuis oculos, to tear, Ov. ; b, transf., naturam
furca, Hor.
2, to drive forth, thrust forth; a,
lit., ab litore. naves in altum, Liv. ; sagittem
arcu, Ov. ; aliquem aethere toto, Ov. ; (a) esp.
milit. t.t., to drive out ; aliquem ex oppido, Caes.;
Romanos castris, Caes.; (j3) to' drive out of a
house or country, to banish; aliquem domo sua,
Cic. ; patria, Cic. ; ex urbe, Cic. aliquem bonis,
from one's property, Cic.
to drive out kings,
tyrants, etc., aliquem regno, Cic
(v)esp., to divorce; filiam ex matriinonio, Cic; b, transf.,
(a) aliquem vita, to bring about a person's death,
Cic.
(jS) to drive away, banish; omnem dubitationem, Caes. ; somnum or quietem, Verg.
;
orationis meae, Cic.
exos
;;
exp
207
a web, Quint. 2, a, the beginning ; vitae,

Cic; plur., revocare exordia prima pugnae,Verg.
b, esp., the beginning of a speech; in dicendi exordio pernio veri, Cic. as a part of a speech, the
of
(exos), to bone, take out the bones,

boneless, flexible, Lucr.
exossatum pectus,
exostra -ae,
atheatrical machine,
a house was revealed to the
f. (<! juJo-Tp&),
by which
the inside of
spectators, Cic.
exosus -a -um (ex and odi), hating exceedingly; exosus Trojanos, Verg.; templa oculos
exosa viriles, Ov.
cxoticus
ish, exotic,
-a -tun (e jumjeds), foreign,
outland-
expendo
A.
Plaut.
ore,
Ov.
Pindarici fontis haustus,

-pausi
become very pale,
to
3.
-lili,
grow white; toto
to
poet.,
to
with ace,
dread, Hor.
3. to
A. Lit., expassao
B. Transf., to ex-
squander, Cat.
expedlo
with ace, ensem,
and
to
dread
-ftum, 4. (ex and pes).

I. to disengage, dUentangle, set free.
A. Lit., se
ex laqueo, Cic.
B. Transf., to free, help out,
bring off; se ab omni occupatione, Cig. ; a,
Claudias minus per acuta belli, lead successfully,
Eir. ; j^culxua traiio Uaem^'j throw, Hor. b,
to day^rcn., se&le, execute; negotia, Cic.
fein
-ivi
I.
ut jam expendantur non numerentur
B.
Transf.,
to
weigh, examine,
expergefacio
-feci -factum, 3. to woke up,

II. Transf., to rouse, excite: sc,
Lit., Suet.
Cic.
-pavi, 3. to be exceedingly terri-
fied; ad id, Liv.;

exceedingly, Hor.
weigh.
expendere atque aestimare voluptates, Cic.

testem, Cic
II. to weigh out, pay out money,
to pay. A. Lit, auri pondo centum, Cic.
esp.,
ferre alicui expensum, to put down in, one's account book a payment to some one else, Cic. B.
Transf, to pay ; poenas scelerum, Verg.
I.
1. to
to
test;
plain; rerum naturam dictis, Lucr.
expatro,
3.
-pansum and -passum,
stretch out, expand, spread out.

ilelubri fores, opened, Tac.
expaveaco
Lit.,
-pendi -pensum,
pecuniae, Cic.
expallesco
expando
-li
expergiscor
awake, wake up,
-perrectus
rise
from
sleep.
sum,
A.
8.
dep..
to
Lit., si dor-
mis, expergiscere, Cic.

B. Transf., to awake,
rouse oneself; experrecta nobilitas, Cic.
experiens -entis, p. adj. with compar. and

super! (from experior), acting industrious, enterprising, experienced in; proinptus homo 6t
experiens, Cic with gexut., experiens Uboruro,
Ov;
eseperientja
-as,
f.
(expfcrtor), J,
mal,
*-
;;;
exp
exp
208
ptrinunt; with genit, patrimonii amplificandi,

Cic. ; 2, the knowledge gained by experiment, experience ; muUarum rerum experientia cognitus,
Tac.
expSrimentum
-i,
n. (experior), trial,
exjieriment ; hoc maximum est experiraentum,
Cic. ; Metelloexperimentis cognitum crat genus
Numiilaruin perfidum esse,
Sail.
to atone for ; 1, lit, scelus supplicio, Cic. ; tua

seelera dii in uostros milites expiaverunt, have
avenged on our soldiers, Cic. ; 2, transf., to atone
for, make amends for ; incoinmodum virtute, Cats.
explscor,
explanate,
to jish
dep.,
l,
search out, find out
omnia ab
out;
transf., to
aliquo, Cic.
adv. with compar. (explanatus),
clearly, plainly, Cic.
exporter
-pertus sum, 4. dep. (ex and root

perio or-perior, peritus, peritry, test, prove, put to the ted;
I, gen., alicuius amorem, Cic.
vim veneni in
servo, Cic; amicos, Cic. ;,2, esp., to try in a
hostile manner, to measure, one's strength with
another; a, in battle, si iterum experiri veliul,
iterum paratum esse decertare, Caes. b, in a
court of law, to litigate; cum aliquo, Cic. B.
to try the success of something, to risk, hazard,
make a trial of; 1, gen., experiri id nolent quod
Re assequi posse difHdant, Cic.
rei even turn
experiri, Caes.; ultima audere atque experiri,
Liv.; with ut and the snhj., experiar certe ut
hinc avolem, Cic. ; 2, esp., experiri jus, to go to
law, Cic: ; experiri judicium populi Romani, to
leave it to the decision of the Roman people, Liv.
II. to experience, find, or know by experience
1, omnia quae dico expertus in nobis, Cic.
with predic. ace, deos constantes inimic.os, Ov.
PER, whence com

culuin).
I. A. to
explanatio
making
clear,
-onis,
a, interpretation
(explano), 1, gen., a
naturae, Cic; 2, esp.,
f.
explanation
portentorum,
Cic.
b,
rhct.
t.t, illustration, Cic.
explanator
one who
oraculoruin
m. (explano),
-oris,
explains, an
npretcr,
et valicinationuui, Cic.
expositor;
with ace. and
parum
jam antea expertus sum
infill.,
ridei iniseris esse, Sail.
equidem
in
me
ipso saepissime experior, ut exalbescam in principio dicendi, Cic.

with relat. sent., experiri
libet quantum audeatis, Liv.
de me experior, J
experience it in myself, Cic. ; 2, to experience
;
something unpleasant ; nondum alteram fortunam

expertus, Liv. (pass., libertatisdulcedine nondum
experts, Liv.).
explanatus
-a -um, p. adj. (from explano),

plain; vocuin impressio, Cic.
explano, 1. (ex and planus), to explain, expound, make clear: 1, illetibi omnia explanabit,
Cic; 2, a, to interpret ; carmen, Liv.; b, to set
forth, state; de cuius hominis moribus pauca
prius explananda sunt, Sail.
clear,
explaudo = explodo
(q.v.).
explSo
-plevi -pietum, 2. to fill, fill vp, complete

by filling. I. Lit, paludcm cratibus atque aggerc,
Caes.; rimas, Cic. II. Transf., l,grn., sontentias mollioribus numeris, Cic; 2, esp., a, to
to, make up; aurum quod summaill talenti Attici expleret, Liv.; milit. t.t., triuni mil-
amount,
limn numerum, Liv.;
munus,
Cic.
c,
b,
to fulfil, discharge;
quench, appease; sitim,
to satisfy,
vereor nc non scribendo te expleam, Cic.

;
with genit, aninium ultricis Mammae, Cic. d,
to make good; ea dautna, Liv.
e, to fill up, comCic.
plete the
number of ; centurias,
tribus, Liv.; legi-
ones, Caes.; f, to complete, perfect; vitam bcexperrectus -a -urn, partic. of expergiscor. atam
cumulate, Cic.
of time, to complete,
cxpers -pertis(ex and pars). A. having no finish ; expletum anuumg,habeto. Cic.
;
part in, not sharing in; with genit, pcriculorum,

publici consilii, Cic.
B. Transf., wanting in,
destitute of; with genit, omnis eruditionis, Cic.
viri, without a husband, Ov.
with abl., fama
turae, Cic.
atque fortunis,
complete
Sail.
expertus -a um, p. adj. with conipar. and

Kupcrl. (from experior), thai which has been often
tested,
tried, approved ;
exercitus, Liv. ; with
genit, expertus belli, Verg., Tac.
with abl.,
expertus tribuniciis certaimnibus, Liv.
;
expe'tendus
expStesao,
-um, p. adj. (expeto), to be

gloriam expetendam putare,
-a
desired, desirable;
Cic.
3.
(expeto),
to
desire,
rvish for,
Plaut
expStO -Ivi -itum, 3. I. Transit., to desire,

wish, or long for ; vitain alicuius, Cic. nuxilium
ab aliquo, Cic. ; with infill.', vincere 11 expetunt,
with ace. and Infin., nostrain gloriam tua
Cic.
virtu te augeri cxneto, Cic; with lit and the
r.ulij., Tac.
of things, mare medium terrae
locum expetens, encroaching on, Cic.
II. In;
transit., to fall upon, bcfidl;
expetant huiusce clades
explatfo
tion
-onis,
cxpilatio
-onis,
in
eum
oiiines
(expio), atonement, expia-
f.
scelerum, Cic.
ut
belli, Liv.
-Oris,
f.
(expilo),
a plundering,
1. to
m.
(expilo),
a plunderer,
plunder, rob; aerariuni, Cic
explngo
-pinxi -picturu,S. to paint, describe,

depict in writing, Cic.
expio,
1.
I.
to
(cxpleo),
f.
satisfying;
na-
expletus-a -um,p.
adj. (from cxpleo), perfect,

expletus omnibus suis partibus, Cic.
explicate, adv. (explicatus),;>7cz!7y, clearly,
;
Cic.
explicatio -onis, f. (explico). A. an unfolding, uncoiling ; rudentis, Ci.

B. Transf.,
explanation, exposition, interpretation ; in disserendomira explicatio, Cic. explicatio iabulaium,
;
Cic.
expllcator
-oris,
interpreter, explainer
Cic.
1.
explleatus
and superl.
m. (explico), an expounder,
rerum explicate* prudens,
-a
(explico).
-um,
I.
p. adj.
with compar.
arranged;
ordered,
pro vincia qnam maxima apta explicataque, Cic

II. plain, clear; litterae tuae, quibus nihil
potest esse explicatius, Cic
2.
expllcatus
-us,
ill.
(explico), explanation,
habere explicatus, Cic.

explldtus -a -um, p. adj. (from explico),
straightforward, easy ; ex duobus consiliis propositus explicitius videbatur llerdam reverti,
exposition
explico
difliciles
propitiate,
appease.
A.
poenis manes mortuorum, Cic B. to avert an

omen, or sign of the wrath of the gods ; prodigium,
Liv.
II. A. to purify ; forum a sceleris vestigiis, Cic. ; religionem aediuin suaruni, Cic.
B.
-atum, and (not
-avi
in
Cicero)
-ill
unfold, unroll, disentangle.

I. Lit,
A. volumen, Cic. suas pennas, Ov. ; I'rontem, to
unwrinlic, Hor. B. to spread out, extend, expand; forum laxare et usque ad atrium Libertatis explicare, Cic. ; Capua pianissimo in loco
explicate, Cic. ; esp. as milit. t.t, to extend the
ranks, deploy ; agmen, aciem, ordines, Liv. II.
Transf., 1, explica atque excute intelligentiani tuam, Cic. ; 2, to provide, arrange; rem
frumentariam, Caes.; 3, to set free; numquam
laborant, queni ad inodnin se probent, sed quern
ad uioduin se expliceut dicendu, Cic,; 4, (*
Itum,
robber, Cic.
expilo,
-onis,
Caes.
robbing; sociorum, Cic.
expilator
explecio
1.
to
;;
exp
exporto, 1. to carry out. I. Gen., omnia

signa ex fauis plaustris evecta exportataque,
Cic.
II. Esp., a, to export; aurum ex Italia
quotaunis Hierosolyma, Cic; b, to banish, drive
away ; portentum in ultimas terras exportauduin, Cic.
-plosi -plosum, 3.
exposco
I.
drive off with a noise, Sen.

II. to hiss a player
off the stage; histrionem exsibilare et explodere,
transf., to reject, disapprove; sententiam,
Cic.
explorate,
adv. with compar. (exploratus),

ad te explorate
definitely;
certainly, surely,
soribo, Cic
exploratlo
-onis,
f.
investigation; occulta,
explorator
vestigates,
an
(exploio),
an
one who in-
expositus
-um, p. adj. with compar.
established, confirmed, certain, sure; spes, Cic. ; victoria, Caes. ; de quo

sure,
milii exploratuiii est, /
convinced,
foil, by ace and inlin., Cic.
am
am
seek out, search out, investigate, explore.

A. Africam, Cic. B. Esp. 1,
inilit. t. fc., to gain intelligence, spy out, reconnoitre; hostium iter, Caes. ; in abl. absol., explorato or explorato ante, after intelligence had been
gained, Liv. ; 2, transf., a, to search out, examine, investigate ; rem totam, Cic. ; b, to spy
I.
1.
to
fugam domini, Cic II. to

proof; explorat robora fuiuus,
Verg. epulas, cibos potusque, Tac.
exploslo -onis, f. (explodo), a hissing off
out for something;
test,
try,
put
to
the stage, ap. Cic.
expolio
4.
to
smooth, polish,
to
Dioueru Plato doctrinis omnibus

;
partes non
eadem
ratioue,
Cic
expolitio -onis, f. (expolio), a smoothing,

polishing. A. Lit., urbana, of a town-house, Cic.
B. Transf., of discourse, polishing, embellishing
inventi artiftciosa,
expolitus
-a
Cic
superl. (expolio), 1, smooth, polished; deus expolitior, Cat. ; 2, polished, refined; vir omni
vita eacultus atque expolitus, Cic
expono
-pSsItum, 3. to put out', place

A. Gen., scalas, put up,
Verg. expositus, of places, lying towards, placed
near; expositae prope in ipsis litoribus urbes,
Liv.
super exposta ( exposita) ponto, Verg.
B. Esp., 1, to put on land; a, to throw on the
land; os Orphei peregrinis arenis, Ov.
b,
naut. t.t., to land, disembark ; exponere frumentura, Cic.; esp. of troops, milites navibus, Caes.;
2, to expose openly; aliquid venditioni, Tac.
aliquem populo
esp. for show, vasa Samia, Cic.
videnduin, Ov. ; copias in omnibus collibus,
place openly, Caes. ; 3, to expose a child ; in
proxima alllivie pueros, Liv. II. Transf., 1, to
show, place before one ; praemia alicui, Cic ; per
urbes benigue commeatus, Liv.; 2 f of discourse,
explain; vitam alicuius
to set forth, exhibit,
totam, Cic. ; with rel. sent, (with qui, quid,
quemadmodum, et.), Cic. ; 3, to expose, leave
unprotected; mare nimiii propinquitaie ad pericula classium externarum expositum, Liv.
libertas exposita ad injurias Masinissae, Liv.
(syncop. perf. partic, expostus (for expositus),
set out.
exposed,
mollibus
B.
-a
open,
-um,
adj. (from expono),

Lit., of places,
p.
A.
accessible.
expositum Zephyris Lilybaeou, Ov.

accessible ;
doinus patens atque
Transf.,
adeo exposita cupiditati et voluptatibus, Cic.

C. vulgar, Juv.
expostuiatlo
-onis,
(expostulo).
f.
I.
demand.; bonorum, Cic.

II. complaint, expostulation; expostulationem facere, Cic; fuerunt
nonnullae expostulationes cum abscnte Poulpeio,
Cic
expostulo, 1. I. to desire, demand earnestly.

A. Gen., aliquid ab aliquo, Cic toy.
by ut or ne and the subj., Tac by ace and
infill., Tac
B. to demand the delivery of a
;
II. to
person; aliquem ad supplicium, Tac.
make a complaint, to expostulate ; cum aliquo de
aliqua re, Cic. cum aliquo aliquid or aliquem,
concerning a thing or person, Cic; expostularc et
;
-itum,
-ivi
polish, refine;
expolivit, Cic.
out,
nee
-onis, f. (expono), of discourse,

statement, setting forth, exposition, narration;
expositio sententiae suae, Cic. ; plur., expositiones rerum, Cic.
and superl. (exploro),
exploro,
-oris, in. (exploio),
-a
ad poeuam, Tac. II. to demaiul, require

opes exposcere magnas, Ov.
expSsitio
exploring,
Tac
explorer, scout, spy, Caes.
exploratus
-pSposci, 3.
I. to demand veheentreat earnestly.
A. Gen., siguuin
proelii, Caes.; misericordiam, Cic; with iufiu.,
Verg., Tac; with ace and inlin., Verg. ; with ace.
of pers. and subj., precibus exposcere plebem,
uuum sibi civem donarent, Liv. ; absol., exposeentibus militibus, Caes. B. Esp., 1, to ask
of the gods, to pray for ; vietoriam a diis, Caes.
2, to demand the delivery of a person; aliquem
mently,
to
Cic;
exp
209
accomplish, execute, bring about; rationes meas,

accounts, Cic ; alicuius negotia, Cic. ; mandata,
Cic. ; of a debt, to pay off; somen, Cic ; 5, to
explain in discourse, expound, interpret; causas
reruin, Cic. ; with relat. sent., explicare breviter
quae milii sit ratio et causa cum Caesarc, Cic. ;
absol., explicare, de rerum natura, Cic, ; 6, to
discover, find out; ut explicarem quid optimum
esset factu, Cic.
explodo (explaudo)
-p6siii
I. Lit.,
queri,
exporrigo
-rexi -rectum, 3.
to
stretch out,
expand, extend, Ter.
exportatlo -onis, f. (exporto), exportation;

earura rerum quibus abundaremus, Cic
by ace and
inlin., Cic.
compar.
(from exprimo).
I. Of pronunciation, clear,
distinct, Quint.; in a bad seuse, affected; litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, Cic.
A. Lit., litterae
II. plain, evidmt, visible.
lituraeque expressae, Cic. B. Transf., expressa
sceleris vestigia, Cic.
exprimo -pressi -pressum, 3. (ex and

to press out,
force out.
radiis expressa, Tac.
L A. Lit.,
premo),
1, sucina solis
corporis poudere couisa
vestis exexpressit, Tac

priiuens singulos artus, showing, Tac.
2, or
pronunciation, to articulate distinctly ; exprimere litteras putidius, Cic.
B. Transf., to exwrest, squeeze out; nummos ab aliquo
tort,
expressi ut negaret, made him
blanditiis, Cic.
deny, Cic. II. to express, model, portray, repres-
tenuem jam spiritum
Verg.)
foil,
expostus = expositus, v. expono.

expotus = epotus (q.v.).
expressus -a -um, p. adj. with
ent.
A.
Lit,
expressi
vultus
per
ahenea
signa, Hor. B. 1, to express in words; a, describe; mores alicuius oratione, Cic; with rel.
sent., qui crebro dicat diligenter oportere exprimi, quae vis subjecta sit vocibus, Cic. ; b, to
translate; aliquid Latiue, Cic. ; verbum e verbo,
Cic. ; ad verbum de Graecis, Cic
2, to imitate,
copy; alicuius vitam et consuetudinem, Cic.
III. to raise up; quantum his quotidianus agger
expresserat, Caes.
,
exprdbratlo
-6nis,
f.
(exprobro), reproach,
upbraiding ; alicui veteris fortunae, Liv.

exprobro, 1. (ex and probrum), to reproach,
twit with, lay to the charge of; with ace, officia,
Cic. ; ea (vitia) in adversariis, Cic. ; with ace.
and dat., haec hosti, Liv. with dat. and de,
with the abl., de uxore mihi exprobrare, Nep. ;
;
exp
With ace. and
exprobrare
infin.,
plus
niliilo
sanitatis in curia quani in foro esse, Liv.

with
quod and the subj., quasi exprobrare quod in vita
maneam, Cic. absol., circumstabant urniati
liostes exprobrantes eludentesque, Liv.
;
expromo
-promptmu;
-proinpsi
3.
in
and Sliperl. (exquiro), 1, carefully sought, choice,

exquisite, excclle t admirable; seuteutiae, Cic;
exquisitius dicenui genus, Cic exquisrtissiinis
verbis laudare, Cic; 2, artificial, far-fetched;
munditia exquisita nimis, Cic
;
exsacrif ICO, 1. to sacrifice, ap. Cic.

exsacvio, 4. to rage to an end, cease
bring
forth, produce.
I. Lit., nnines apparatus supplied, Liv.

II. Transi'., 1, to fetch out, idler;
maestas voces, Verg.; 2, to exhibit, display ; a,
crudelltatein suara in aliqtio, Cic. ; b, to pronounce, set forth, state; leges de religione, Cic;
causas et ordinem
quanta
Liv.: with rel. sent.,

eloquentiae exproiiiere, Cic.
belli,
vis sit (eius)
expromptus
exs
210
-a -uui, partic. of
expromo.
dnm reliquum teinpestutis exsaeviret,

exsanguis -e, bloodless, without
umbrae, Verg.
corpora niortuorum,
Lit.,
to
rage
Liv.
blood.
I.
II. Transf., a, lifeless;

Cic. ; b, pale as a corpse.,
color, Sail. ; c, exlwnstetl,
deathly pale, Cic.

weak, Cic; of voice, speech, etc, Calvus exsanguis et aridus, Tac
d, act, making pale ;
cumiiiuni, Hor.
;
expugnabllis
besieged or captured
expugnatio
(expugno), that
-e
may
be
uvbs, Liv.
exsarcio
(expugno), the taking

or capturing of any place by storm; urbis, Caes.
plur., expugnationes m-biuin, Cic.
-Onis,
expugnator
otpiurer
urbis,
t'.
-oris,
in.
(expugno), a taker,
Cic.; transf.,
puclicitiae,
expugno, 1. to take, take by storm, capture,

conquer, overcome. A. Lit., urbes, naves, Caes.;
urbein obsidiouc, Caes.
tyrannos eius, non
ipsam urbein, Liv. ; of tilings, fames obsessos
expugnavit, compelled to surrender, Liv.
B.
Transf., a, to overcome, subdue; aninium, Cic.;
uertinaciam legatorum, Liv.; b, to destroy, violate; quaestiones, thwart,
Liv. ; pudicitiam,
violate, Cic; c, to force, compel; legationem,
;
Cic
with ut and the subj., bring it about

to accomplish ; coepta, Ov."
that,
Cic; d,
expulsio
-onis,
f.
expulsion; Laeuatis,
vicinorum, Cic.
expulso,
1.
(expello), a driving out,

Cic; plur., expulsiones
(intens. of expello), to drive out,
drive back, Mart.
expulsor
m.
(expello), one
who drives
out or expels; iste homo acerrinms,

possessor, expulsor, ereptor, Cic.
bonorum
-oris,
cxpultrix
-tricis,
(expulsor),
f.
expels; philosophia cxpultrix vitiorum, Cic.
expnngo
blot out,
-pnnxi -punctum,
expunge, Plant.
3.
to strike out,
to
4.
satisfy
to
1.
vino ciboque, Liv.
Lit.,
patch up, make
thoroughly, satiate.
B. Transf., morte
alicuius exsatiari, Liv.
exsatiirabllis -e (exsaturo), that can

non exsaturabile pectus, Verg.
be
satiated ;
exsaturo.
belua
satiate.
satisfy,
to
1.
A.
Lit.,
exsaturanda
visceribus nieis, Ov.

B.
Transf., eius cruciatu atque supplicio pascere
oculos animumque exsaturare", Cic.
exscendo =
escendo
exscensio =
escensio (q.v.).
(q.v.).
exscensus = escensus (q.v.).

exscindo -scidi -scissum, to destroy
rase to the ground; Numantiam,
sons, to destroy ; hosteni, Tac.
exscreo, 1. to cough or
clausas ante fores, Ov.
vlterly,
Cic; of
hawk out;
per-
totiens
exscribo
-scrips! ; scriptum, 3. 1, to copy;

to note down, register; ei sacra
exscripta exsignataque attlibuit, Liv.
litteras,
omnia
Cic; 2,
exsculpo
-sculpsi -sculptum,
out, erase; versus,

chisel,
who
one
-(s)arturus,
Ten
exsatio,
A.
vio-
lator, Cic.
etc.,
good, repair,
Nep.
carve or scoop out
3.
1,
to
scratch
2, to cut out with a

aliquid c quercu, Cic.
exseco
-secui -sectuin, 1. to cut out; 1, linguain, Cic; fig., vitiosas partes reipublieac,
Cic; transf., qmnas hie capiti mercedes exsecat,
deducts J'rom the principal, Hor. 2, to eastratq
Cic.
w
;
expurgatio
-onis,
f.
(expurgo), a vindica-
exsecrabilis
tion, justification, Platlt.
expurgo,
cleanse, purify.
A. Lit.,
unquain satis expurgare cicutae,
1.
to
quae poterunt
Hor. E. Transf., a, expurgandus est sermo,
Cic; b, to justify, defend; dissimulandi causa
autsni expurgaudi, Sail.
cxpiito, 1. to comprehend, ap. Cic.
exquaero =
exquiro
exsecratUS
antiquam matrem,
aliquem, Caes.; b, transf., veriCic with rel. sent., quid in
omni genere vifae optimum et verissimum sit
exquirere, Cic; c, w ask, Inquire; exquirere
palam pretia, Cic; a te nihil ccrti exquiro, Cic;
ex aliquo causae alicuius rci, Cic
with rel.
sent., quid iis do quoque ofiicii genere placeat
1, a,
(q.v.).
Exquillae -Brum Esquilae (q.v.).

exquiro -quisivi -quisltum, 3. (ex and quaero).
I. to seek out;
Verg.; iter per
tatein, verum,
-e (exseeror),
1, deserving
fortune, Liv.; 2, cursing, execrating;
carmen. Liv.; hence, deadly; ira atque odium,
Liv.
exsocratio -onis, f. (exseeror), 1, a curse,
execration, Cic.
2, an oath containing a'/l imprccation, Cic.
curst s;
lit.,
cursed, execrated
-a -urn, p. adj. (from exseeror),

exseeratus populo Romano, Cic.
exseeror, 1. dep. (ex and sacer), to curse,

execrate; 1, a, aliquem, Cic; consilia Catilinae,
Sail.; b, to utter a curse; in caput alicuius,
Liv. ; exsecratur primum ut nauiragio pereat,
to swear with an imprecation; haec
exsecrata civitas, Hor.
Cic; 2,
cxsectio
linguae,
-onis,
f.
(exseco), a
cutting
out;
Cic
exquirere, Cic.
partic.
snbst., exquisita
-onim," n. inquiries, Cic; 2, to choose, select;
verba ad (according to) sonum, Cic II. to
search through. A. Lit., vescendi causa niaii
terraque omnia, Sail. B. to search, test; facta
alicuius ad antiquae religionis ratidnem, Cic.
III. to a?kfor; alicuius consilium, Cic.
;
exquisite,
adv. with enmpar. and superl.
(exquisitus), accurately, carefully, admirably

ed crimine accurate et exquisite disputsre
-a
-uin.
p.
adj.
-viiT.h,
conipar
-onis,
f.
(exseqnor), performance,
exeequialiB
longing
de
<
PXquieitUP
exsecutio
accomplishment ; uegotii, Tac; exsecutio Syriae,

administration of, Tac
exsequiae -arum, f. (exsequor), a funeral,
procession; justa
exseqniarum, ceremonies of,
Cic. ; exsequias alicuius funeris prosequi, Cic
exeeqnias celebrare, Liv.
to
expoquor
a
-e
(exsequiae),
relating or
be-
a funeral procession ; carmina, Ov.
-secMus sum,
3.
corpse, to the grave, Oic. p>j?t.
dep. I. to follow
IX. A, to follow;
suani quisque spin, sua consilia, coiomunibusi
;;
;;;
exs
deploratis, exsequentes,
B.
Liv.
plish, execute; a, mandate vestra,

Cic. ; b, to assert, maintain; jus
1, to accom-
Cic;
ofllcia,
suum
armis,
Caes. 2, to follow revengefully, to avenge, punish;

jura violata, dolorem, Liv. rem tarn atrocem,
Liv.; 3, to rekitc, describe, explain; ea vix
verbis exsequi posse, Cic; viam cousili. scelerati, Liv.
alicuius or alicuius rei laudes, to
spread abroad, Liv.
with rel. sent., exsequebatur inde, quae sollemnis derivatio esset, Liv.
4, to prosecute, carry out; aliquid usque ad extrenmm, Cic; 5, to ascertain, find out, Liv.;
6, to suffer, oulure ; cladem illaru lugamque, Cic.
;
exsero
stretch
-serui -sertum, 3.
I. Lit.,
tkrust out; linguain, Liv.;
out,
a,
to
caput
ponto, Ov. ; b, to bare; braehia, Ov. ; Amazon

unuiu exserta latus pugnae" Verg. II. Transf.,
to free ;
se aeie. alieno, Cic.
exserto,
(?)
(intens. of exsero), to stretch out;
1.
ora, Verg.
exsertus
-a -urn, partic.
exslbllo,
1. to
exsiccatus
hiss
an actor
off the-stage, Cic.
-a -urn, p. adj.
(from exsicco),
1, to dry thoroughly; arbores,

Cic. ; 2, to drain, dry, to empty by drinking ;
vina culullis, Hor.
exsigno,
omnia
1.
1. to
put a mark upon, mark
sacra
e.xscripta exsignataque, Liv.
exsilio
exsilium
-ii, n. (exsul), 1, lit., banishment,

poena, Cic. aliquem exsilio afficere
or multare, Cic ; in exsilium ire or pergere,
Cic.
aliquem in exsilium mittere, Liv. ; aliquem in exsilium ejicere or pellere, Cic, or
agere, Liv. ; aliquem reducere de exsilio, Cic.
2, nicton., a, the place of exile, Cic; b, exsilia
;
= exules,
plenum exsiliis mare, Tac

exsisto (existo) -stiti -stituin,
etc., Cic.
exsolvo
-solvi -solutum, 3.
I. to loosen, ununbind.
A. Lit., glaciem, to dissolve, Lucr. ; fig., nodum huius erroris, Liv.
B. Transf., exsoluti plerique legis nexus, Tac.
loose,
untie,
fsmem, drive away, Ov.
A.
II.
to set free, release.
se corpore, Verg.
B. Transf., 1, to
free ; plebem aere alieno, Liv. ; se occupationibus, Cic; 2, a, to pay; nomina, Cic; stipLit.,
endiuiu praeteritum
cum
fide,
Tac.
b,
to dis-
an engagement, perform a promise or something due; quod promiserat, Cic;

charge, to fulfil
juianduin, Liv.
exsomnis
ful, Verg.
-e
poenas niorte, Tac

(ex and somnus), sleepless, wake-
-sorbui,
sue}; up, suck iii.

gustaras civilem sanguinem vel potiuj exsorbueras, Cic B. Transf.,
a, fo endure; rnultorum difficultatem, Cic b,
to swallow up, devour; quantas iste Byzantiorum praedas exsorbuit, Cic.
L',t.,
to
2.
sanguinem, Cic.
1.
dep., to digress
the course
from
the path,
Tac
expecttd, probable,
exspectatio
-onis, f. (exspecto), a waiting

for, looking for, expectation; with subj. genit,,
exspectatioue hominum ma.jore quam spe, Liv.;
with obj. genit., exspectationem sui facere or
concitare, Cic; with de, quantum tu tuihi moves
exspectationem de sermone Bibuli, Cic. ; with
rel. sent., summa omnium exspectatio, quidnaiu
sententiae fei'rent judices, Cic. ; absol., obscura
spe et caeca exspectatione pendere, Cic.
-a -uni, p. adj.
with cornpar.
and superl. (exspecto), expected, wished for, welcome; cams omnibus exspectatusque venies,
Cic.
exspectati ad amplissimam dignitatem, ex;
pected to arrive at the highest rank, Cic.

exspectatae, Cic.
litterae
exspecto, 1. to wait for, look for, expect. I,

1, gen.,transitum teinpestatis, Cic; partic. perf.
subst., ante exspectatuni, before it was expected,
Verg., Ov. with rel. sent., exspecto quid tribunus plebis excogitet, Cic. ; exspeetare quam
mox, etc., Cic; with duni, exspectas. fortasse
dum dicat, Cic. with quoad, Nep. with si,
Caes.; with'ut and the subj., nisi forte exspec;
ut
tatis
ilia
by quin,
Cic 2,
diluam, Cic; uon exspectare
Caes.
absol., to wait, loiter
foil.
ad portain,
a person or thing
ready or finished); oratores multas
lioras, Cic; b, to await; me tranquilla senectus
exspectat, Hor. II. to wait with longing, fear,
hope, desire, etc., to hope for, long, dread ; testamenta, Cic; aliquid ab or ex with abl., a te hoc
;
(till
it
esp., a, to wait for
is
civitas vel potius onmes cives non exspectailt

solum sed etiam postulant, Cic with ace. and
infin., quum exspectaret effusos omnibus portis
Aetolos in fidem suam venturos (esse), Liv.

exspergo (ex-spargo), -spersum, 3. to scatter,
Lucr.
exspes,
adj. (only in nom. sing.), without

hopeless; erret inops, exspes, Ov. ; with
genit, exspes vitae, Tac.
hope,
exspiratio
-onis,
(exspiro),
f.
an
exhala-
tion; terrae, Cic.
exspiro, 1. I. Transit., to breathe out, exhale ; a, flamraas pectore, Verg.

b, of the
dying, aninias, auras, Verg. II. In transit., 1,
give
up
to
the ghost, to die ; in pugna et in acie,
Liv. ; fig., quid ? si ego morerer, niecuiu exspiratura respublica erat, Liv. 2, to blow forth,
rush forth; vis ventorum exspirare cupiens, Ov.
;
exspolio,
Sail.
exspuo -spui
to get
rid
plunder, ivb, despoil; fana

exercitu et provincia Pom-
to
1.
atque domos,
peium, Cic
-sputum,
of, cast av;a>i
3.
tospit out ; transf.,

(of fishes), Ov.
hamum
rationem ex animo, Lucr.
exsterno,
exstillo,
1. to
1.
to
frighten, terrify, Ov., Cat.
drop moisture, drip,
trickle,
Plaut,, Ter.
-sortis,
exstimiilator -oris, m. (exstimulo),inciter, instigator ; rebelhonis, Tac.
an
Xgorg
from
exspatiantur equi, Ov.

of rivers, exspatiatif ruunt per apertos flumina
campos, Ov.
exspectabilis -e (exspecto), that which is
deviate
'
exsorbeo
A.
exspatior,
3. to arise,
come forth, appear. I. ab ara, Cic; of soldiers,

to start up; e latebris, Liv. ; of things, ab aede
Junonis ex arce (of a voice), Cic. if to spring,
arise, come into existence.
A. Lit., ex stirpe
quadain, Cic; in statuae capite, Cic B. Transf.,
ut tyranni existerent, Cic. ; exsistit motus,
Caes. ; ex luxuria existit avaritia, Cic. ; with
predic noinin., ego lmic causae patronus exstiti,
Cic.
with ut and the subj. (of logical consequence), ex quo existet. ut de nihilo quippiam
fiat, Cic.
with ace. and in tin., exsistit illud,
multa esse probabilia quae,
share in, deprived of; with genit., dulcis vitae,

Verg. amicitiae, Liv.
-sultum, 4. (ex and salio), 1, to

leap out, spring out; in siccum (of a snake),
Verg.; oculi txsiluere, Ov.; 2, to leap up, sjyring
up; de sella, Cic; gaudio, for joy, Cic; exsi lucre loco silvae, Ov.
-silui
exile; exsilii
no lot has been cast, specially choten ; ducunt exsortem Aeneae (equuin), Vei-g.
2. having no
exspectatus
of exsero.
dry, jejune; genus orationis, Cic.
exsicco,
exs
211
without lot; 1, that for
wMSi
exstimiilo,
virum
dictis,
l.'io goad,
to excite,
instigate;
Ov.
extinctio
-Sniff, f.
(exstinguo), annihilation,
extinction, Cic.
exatinctor
-cri*. xa.
(eistitjuo). J. ant
vm
;;
exs
who
extinguishes ; incendii, Cic; 2, one

annihilates ; patriae, Cic.
exstinguo
destroys,
-stinxi -stinctum, 3.
I. Lit., to
qo out ; consumptus ignis exstinguiIt. Transf., 1, to dry vp ; aquaiu
tur,
In
Cic.
rivis, Liv.
2,
to
quench; sitim.Ov.
3,
tokill;
invictuui hello juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

Liv.
middle, exstingui, to die, esp. suddenly or
;
;
4, to abolish, destroy, anniexstiucto senatu, Cic; gratiam alieuius,
Cic; esp., to blot out the memory of something, to
bring into oblivion; memoriam publicaiil, crimina sua, Cic. ; middle, exstingui, to be forgotten; rumor exstiuguitur, Cic. (syncop. plupert., exstiuxeui, for exstinxissem, Verg.).
prematurely, Cic.
hilate
and
stirps) to tear up by the

root; transf., to root out, extirpate; vitia, Cic,
humanitatciu ex animo, Cic.
e::stlrpo,
exsto
(ex
1.
(exto),
1. to
stand out, project. I. Lit.,
milites cipite solo ex aqua exstant, Caes. ; quo

aitius ab aqua exstaret, Liv.
II. Transf., A.
Gen., quo magis id quod erit illuminatum exsture
atque eininere videatur, Cic. B. 1, to be visible,
show itself, appear, exist ; exstant liuius fortitlldiuis vestigia, Cic
exstat, iuipers. with ace
ari ill fin., Cic; apparct atque exstat, utruiii
an, etc, Cic ; 2, to be still in existence, to
.
oc extaiit; exstant epistolae Philippi, Cic.
noil
exstat alius, Liv.
;
exstructio
(exstruo), a building up,

erection; ea exstructio quae, etc., Cic; piur.,
exstructtonea tectorum, Cic.
-onis,
f.
exstruo
-struxi -structum, 3. to heap up,

I. Lit., rogum, Cic. ; maguuin acervum
librorum Dicaearchi sibi ante pedes, Cic ; divitias in altum, Hor. ; focuin lignis, Hor. ; meusae
pile up.
Lonquisitissimis
epulis
Cic
exstruebantur,
meusae exstructae, piled up with
food, Cic.
II.
Transf., oxstrue aniuioaltitudinem exeellentiamque virtutum, build up, Cic ; accurate non modo
undata, verum etiaru exstructa disciplina, Cic.
exsuctus -a
exsudo, 1.
-um, partic of exsugo.
I. Intransit, to come out in

sweat, exude; inutiiis uînor, Verg. Ij.. Transit.,
to sweat out.
A. Lit., Plin. B. Transf., to sweat
through, toil through, perform ivith great labour;
novum do
integro laborein, Liv.
certainen in-
gens, Liv.
exsugo -suxi -suctum, to suck out,

ostrca vacuis exsucta medullis, Juv.
suelc
exsul
up;
-sulis, c. (from ex and the root of salio

con-sul, prae-sul).
A. a ba)iished or exiled
person, an exile; quum vagus et exsul erraret,
Cic; exsules reducuntur, Cic; num qui exsules
v.ith
restitutl, Cic. ; with genit., patriae, Hor.
abl., exsul patria, domo, Sail.
B. Transf., deprived of; with genit., exsul mentisque domusque, Ov.
exsulo (extilo), 1. (exsul), to be banished,
live in exile. A. Lit., Romae, at Home, Cic; apud
Prnsiam, Cic; in Volscos exsulatum abire, Liv.;
aptis simus ad exsulandum locus, Cic.
B.
Transf., meo discessu exsulasse runpublicam,
;
cf.
laetitlS or gaudio, Cic.
in
ruinis al-
Cic; Graeei exsultant quod, etc., Cic.;

2, a, of orators and of discourse, to run riot
audacius, Cic.
verborum audacia exsultans,
Cic; b, of discourse, to move freely ; campus
in quo exsultare possit oratio, Cic.
;
exsuperabilis -c (exsupero), that can be

conquered or overcome ; non exsuperabile saxum
(of Sisyphus), Verg.
exsuperantia
pre-eminence
-ae,
virtutis,
f.
(exsupero), superiority,
Cic
exsupero,
1.
I. Intransit.,
A. Lit., to
up, appear above; fiamiiiae, Verg. B.
Transf., 1, to be prominent, excel; quantum feroci
virtuto exsuperas, Verg.
2, in battle, to get the
upper hand, prevail; si non poterunt exsuperare,
cadant, Ov. II. Transf., to surmount something.
A. Lit., 1, to surmount a height, to pass over or
beyond; .jugum, Verg.; an jam omnes angustine
exsuperatae, Liv. ; 2, to project above ; angtics
exsuperant undas, Verg. B. Transf., 1, a, to
exceed; maguitudo scelcris omnium ingenia exsuperat, surpasses all thought, Sail.
b, to snrjiass, go beyond; omnes
Tarquinios superbia,
Liv.
2, to overcome; consilium caecum, Verg.
mount
exsurdo,
1.
(ex
and surdus),
to
Plin.
II. Transf., of taste, to
or blunt ; palatum, Hor.
Lit.,
deafen.
I.
make dull
exsurgo
-surrexi -surrectum, 3. to rise vp,

oneself up, stand up.
I. Lit., 1. of persons,
quuiu exsurgeret, simul arridens, etc, Cic exSllTgit facem attollens, Verg. ; esp., to raise oneself to one's full height to give force to a blow;
altior exsurgens, Verg. ; 2, of things (Roma)
tota simul exsurgereaedificiis, Liv. II. Transf.,
1, to rise vp, to regain strength ; exsur;;cre atque
erigere se, Cic. ; auctoritate vestra respublica
exsurget, Cic. ; 2, of political risings, invidia
eorum exsurgere rursus plebein, Liv.
lift
exsuscito,
1.
I. Lit., a, to
awaken from
cousultum) gallorum, ilium (imporatoreni) bucinarum cautus exsuscitat, Cic.

Oftokindlefire; fiammamaura, Ov. II, Transf.,
to excite, arouse; quae cura ctiam exsuscitat
animos, Cic
se exsuscitare, to arouse oneself,
make an effort, Cic.
sleep; te (juris
exta
-oruni, n. the entrails of animals, esp.,

the heart, lungs, liver, etc., used by the Romans
for divination ; exta inspicere, Cic. ; si est in
extis aliqua vis, quae declaret futura, Cic
extabesco
-tsbui,
3. to
away
waste
entirely.
corpus macie extabuit, ap. Cic

B.
Transf., to vanish, disappear; opiniones vetus-
A.
Lit.,
tate extabuisse,
Cic
extemplo,
iately,
adv. (ex and teniplum), immeddirectly, straightway, Cic
extempfcralis
-e
and tempus),
(ex
porary, without preconsideration

Quiut.
extemoratio, actio,
extempulo = extemplo (q.v.).

extendo -tendi -tensum and -teutum,
3.
to
stretch out, expand, extend.

I. Lit. A. a, brachium, Cic. ; extentum funem, tight rope, Hor.
;
Cic
exsnltatlo
triumph;
terius,
put out, extinguish; incendiuin, Cic; middle,

exstingui,
ext
212
(exsulto), a leaping vp.

I. Lit.. Plin.
II. Transf, exultation, excessive
rejoicing ; ilia exsultatio Athamantis, Cic.
-onis,
f.
rigidacerviceetextento capitecurrere (ofhorses),

milit. t. t., to extend in order of battle;
in radicibus montis, Liv. ; b, of time, to
extend, prolong ; ab hora tertia ad noctcin pug-
Liv.
aciem
exsultlm, adv. (exsilio) frisk ingly, Hor.

middle, to last ; tamquani non
nam, Liv.
exsulto (exulto), 1. (freq. of exsilio), to leap longius, quara vitae humanae spatium est, cupivp frequently or violently. I. Lit, a, of living ditas gloriae extenditur, Liv. B. 1, to stretch
;
suhjeets, equi ferocitate exsultantes, Cic. ; in

to dance, Lucr. ; medias inter caedes
exsultat Amazon, Verg. ; b, of things, reda
exsultant, dash up, Verg. TL Transf, A. appetitus quasi exsultantes sive cupiendo sive
lugiendo, Cic
B, Esp. I, to rejoice exceedingly,
nuraerum,
on the ground ; aliquem arena, Verg. ; toto ingens

<>xtcnditur (Cerberus) antro, is stretched, Verg. ;
II. Transf., 1, to
2, to increase; agros, Hor.
itinera, to march at
exert; se supra vires, Liv.
great speed, Liv. ; avidoseursus, to hasten eagerly,
Vers. ; 2, '" extend; nonn-n in ultinu>-s oras.
;
;
;;;
;
est
Hor.
famain
;
in
Aslam quoque cognitionem,
extero
Liv.
spread abroad, Verg.

extento, 1. (in tens, of extendo), to stretch
out, to extend ; nervos, Lucr.
extentus a -um, p. adj. with suporl. (from
extendo), extended, wide ; stagna latius extenta
Lucrino lacu, Hor. ; castra quam extentissimii
potest valle locat, Liv.
-5nis,
a making
a figure of speech, a
(extenuo).
f.
ext
213
factis, to
extenuatio
;;;
I.
II. Rhet. 1. 1.,

diminution, lessening (Gr. /jieuoai?, opp. exaggerate), Cic.
extenuatus -a -um, p. adj. (from extenuo),
weak, poor, slight ; vestigia, Cat. ; copiolae extenuatissimae, ap. Cic.
extenuo, 1. to make thin or small, to reduce,
diminish. I. Lit., 1, aer extenuatus, rarefied,
Cic. ; dentibus extenuaturet molitur cibus, Cic.
extenuari in aquas, dissolves into, Ov. ; 2, milit.
1. 1., to extend a line or column, make thin; anextenuata
gustiae extenuabant agmen, Liv.
suorum aeie, Sail.
II. Transf., 1, to lessen,
weaken, diminish; sumptus, Cic. ; spem, crimen,
Cic.
2, in speech, etc., to disparage, depreciate
suuin munus, Cic. famani belli, Liv.
thin, Plin.
-trituni, 3. to
-trivi
rub
out,
rub
off,
Lucr.
exterreo -terrfii -territum, 2. to frighten

suddenly, to teirify ; periculo suo aliquem, ut,
etc., Liv.
in pass., praetor niodum exterreri,
Cic; partic, exterritus aspectu, Cic; of things,
cxterritus amnis, Verg.
;
exterus,
v. exter.
extimesco
-timui, 3.
I. Intransit, to be
greatly afraid, to be terrified; de fortunis commnnibus extimescere, Cic. ; foil, by ne and the
subj., Cic
II. Transit., to be greatly afraid of,
to dread; with ace. of the thing, adventuin
tuum, Cic; with ne and the subj., unnui illud
extimescebam ne quid turpiter faeerem, Cic.';

with ace. of the person, victorem orbis terrarum,
Cic.
extimus,
extispex
v. exter.
m. (exta and *specio), o

soothsayer who predicts from the entrails of victims,
-splcis,
Cic.
exter and exterus
-a -um (from ex), outward, foreign, strange. I. Posit, jus nationum

exterarum, Cic.
II. Compar., exterior, n.
-lus, genit. -oris orbis, Cic; hostis, Cic.
exteriorem ire alicui, to go on the left side, Hor.
III.
;
Supeii. A. extremus -a -urn, the outermost;

-i, n., a, that which
1, lit., subst.,
is outermost ; caelum quod extremum atque
ultimum mundi est, Cic; b, the outermost, last;
pars, Cic ; vitaedies, Cic. Subst,
-i. n.,
the end; extremum habet, has an end,
Cic. ; aestatis, Sail. ; the end of life, death, Verg.;
ad extremum, adv., to the end; ad extremum
reservatus, Cic; at the end, Cic; entirely; ad
extremum perditus, Liv. ; extremum, adv., at
the end, Ov. ; for the last time ; extremum affari
or alloqui aliquem, Verg. ; extremo, at the end,
Nop.
in extremo, at the end of a letter, Cic.
extremum
extremum
plnr., extreina -orum, n. the end; agri, Cic.

i.e., only used in the
2, transf., a, extreme
greatest need ; senatus consultum, Caes. ; b,
extreme, greatest, most dangerous, most difficult;
tempora, extreme need, Cic. extremum bonorum,
malorum, the highest good, evil, Cic; neut. subst,
Tac
in extremum adductam,
extreina pati, the worst extremities, Verg.
vitam ipsam
with
genit., quotiens in extrema periculorum ventum,
;
c, the lowest, worst ; haud Ligurum extrelhus, Verg. ; extremi ingenii (of the lowest understanding) est qui, etc., Liv. B. extimus
-a -um, the otitermost; orbis, Cic.
Liv..
exterebro,
1. to
lore out, extract by boring
ex eo auro, quod exterebratum
extergSo
esset,
Cic
off, wipe
plunder ; fauuni quod
nnn eversum atque extersum reliqueris, Cic.
dry
-tersi
-tersum,
2. to
wipe
transf., to strip clean,
exterior,
exterius, v. exter.
extermino,
1.
(ex
and terminus),
to
drive
beyond the boundaries ; hence, 1, to drive out,

expel, banish; aliquem ex urbe, Cic; or urbe,
Ci<r.
de civitate, Cic. ; 2, to put aside, remove;
auctoritatein senatus e civitate, Cic.
externus -a -um (exter). I. tliat which is
outside, external; tepor, Cic.
Subst, externa
-orum, n. outward appearances, Cic. XI. foreign,
strange; hostis, Cic; amor (of a foreigner), Ov.;
;
timor, terror (of a foreign enemy), Liv. Subst.,

a, externus -i, m. a foreigner, Liv.; a stranger;
canum odium in externos, Cic. b, externa
-orum, n. that which is foreign or strange; externa (foreign examples) libentius in tali re
quam domestica recordor. Cic.
;
extollo,
extuli,
and rarely exsustuli,
3. to lift
I. Lit., cruentum pugionem, Cic

II. Transf., 1, extollere animum or aliquem, to
raise, elevate, exalt ; extollere animos, to become
insolent, Cic. ; se extollere, Cic ; aliquem secunda oratione, Sail. ; 2, in words, to raise
aliquid verbis in mujus, to exaggerate, Liv. ; to
praise, celebrate, extol; fortunam alicuius, Cic;
aliquem ad caelum, Cic. ; 3, to adorn ; hortos a
Lucullo coeptos iusigni magnificentia extollere,
Tac; 4, to raise to rank, power, etc. ; jacentem,
Cic.
extorqueo -torsi -tortum, 2. to twist out,
up,raiseup.
I. Gen., A. Lit., arma

alicui sicam de manibns,
wrest away, wrench out.

e
manibusoivium, Cic;
Transf., to obtain by force, extort ; a

Herodem taleuta Attica L, Cic.
ex animis cogalicui veritatem, errorem, Cic.
nitiones verborum, Cic. ; with ut and the subj.,
extorsisti ut fatercr, Cic.
II. Ksp., to dislocate,
put out of joint ; prava extortaque puella, deformed, Juv. to torture, Liv.
B.
Cic.
Caesare per
-e (ex and terra), driven from the

country, exiled, banished; huic CXXXI1 patres
familias extorres profiigerunt Cic; with abl.,
agro Romano, Liv.; patrift, Sail.
extorriS
extra (=
A.
extera
parte,
sc.
from
exter).
I.
quae extra
sunt, Cic; quum extra et intus hostem haberent,
Caes.
compar., exterius sitae (urbes), Ov.
Adv.,
Lit., outside (opp. intus)
quam, extra quam si,

II, Prep, with ace, A. Lit,
beyond, outsule of, without ; provinciam, Caes.
B. a, except, with the exception of; extra ducem,
Cic; b, beyond, outside; extra nioduni, Cic;
extra ordinem, Cic. ; c, without ; extra jocnm,
joking apart, Cic; esse extra culpam, Cic.
extraho -traxi -tractum, 3. I. to draw out,
extract.
A. Lit, telum e corpore, Cic. ; telum
vivum puerum alvo, Hor.
de vulnere, Ov.
velut ab inferis extractus, Liv. B. Transf., a,
to extricate, free ; urbem ex periculis, Cic. ; b, to
destroy, root out; religionem ex animis, Cic.
II. to draw forth ; 1, lit, aliquem turba oppositis humeris, Hor. ; aliquem vi in publicum,
Liv.; aliquem domo, Cic; milit. t. t., hostes
invitos in aciem, Liv. 2, a, to bring to light
scelera in lucem, Liv. t>, to bring out; aliquem ad honorein, Liv. Ill, Of time, 1, to prolong, delay, protract; res variis calumniis, Cic.
certamen usque ad noctem, Liv. ; aliquem, to
put off, LiT. ; 2, to waste; aestatem sine ullo
B.
Transf., except; pxtra
except, vnless,
Cic
effectu, Liv.
extraneus
-a -um (extra), that which is outI. not belonging to a thing or subject, extraneous ; res extraneae, Cic. ; oroamenta, Cic.
II. not belonging to a houst, family, or country,
side.
ext
extraneus
hostem
doiai
deest,
Liv.
extrarius
-nm
(extra), 1, outward, external, extrinsic; utlllta9 aut in corpore posita

est aut in extrariis rebus, Cic ; 2; stra r
foreign.
Ter.
-a
extrarius
Subst.,
extremitas
-Stis,
f.
m. a
-i,
(extremus),
stranger,
the
end,
farthest portion, extremity; lnundi, Cic.
extremus
extrioo,
A.
extricate.
-um.
-a
(ex
1.
Lit.,
Cic.
servitutem muliebrem,
v. ester.
and tricor), to disentangle,

cervam plagis, Hor.
B.
Liv.
niagistiw,
get rid of, Tac.
exuro
scelus
oxtra-ordinarius -a -mn, exiraonlinary,

anomalous, irregular; petitio consulatus, Cic;
pecunia, obtained by gift, legacy, etc., Cic. ; oupiilitatrs, unnatural, Cic; imperiuin, Cic; milit.
t. t., equites, cohortes, or simply extra-ordinaiii,
picked troops of the auxiliary fore*?, Liv.; porta.
(= praetorin, near which the extra-oidlnarii had
ti.cir tents),
lab
214
foreign, strange; exeorcitataoforensis etextranea,

Cic.
Subst.,
-i,
in. a foreigner,
Granger; si extraneus
qnaerunt, Liv.
-ustum,
burn out; aliis

to burn up,
aliquem vivuin, Cic; classeiu,
-ussi
I. to
3.
exuritur igni, Verg.
H.
consume entirely ;
Verg.
exustus ager, dried up, Verg.
III. t<<
burn ; 1, sol graciles exurit artus, Tib.; 2, of
thirst, tnburn; sitis exuiit miseros, Liter.-; exustus flos siti veteris ubertatis exaruit, Cic.; 3,
to heat;. a, antra positis exusta caininis, Ov
b, to inflame with love, Tib.
;
exustio -unis, f. (exuro), a burning up, conflagration ; terrarum, Cic
exuviae
-arum, f. (exno), that which is taken

from the body. I. Of men, a, dress ; has
enim exuvias mihi-perfldus ille reliquit, Verg.;
b, spoiis taken from the enemy, arms, etc.
off
nanticae, Cic. ; tu ornatus exuviis huius, Cic.

II. Of animals, a, the skin or slough which is
laid aside (naturally); exuvias ponere, Verg.;
b, the skin captured and taken off, the hide;
leonis, Verg.
Transf., to procure with difficulty; nuininos, Ilor.
extrinseciis, adv. (extra

without, from, the outside, Cic
vutwardly ;
and
secus), 1,
from
2, on the outside,
columna extrinsecus inaurata, Cic.
extrudo
-trflsum,
-trflsi
3. to
out, thrust
viam, Cic. ;
a, of persons, te in
extrudi a senatu in Macedoniam, Cic; b, of
thing3, mare aggere, to dam out, Caes.
out, extrude ;
extundo
J. tobeat out.
-tiidi, 3.
F.
push
A.
Lit., to
form by beating with a hammer; lapsa ancilia

caelo extuderat, Verg.
B. to invent, devise;
II. tobeat out, force; transf.,
to drive away; quum labor extuderit fastidia,
alicui artem, Verg.
Hor.
f,
F.
the sixth letter of the Latin Alphabet,

corresponding in form with the Aeolic di-
gamma
( f), though in sound most nearly represented by -J>, 4>. For the meaning of this letter
when used as an abbreviation, see Table of
Abbreviations.
faba
fabalis
exturbo,
drive away, thrust out. A.

Lit., homines e possessionibus, Cic. ; aliquem
provincia, Cic; aliquem e fortunis omnibus, Cic.
B. Transf., oinnem spem pacis, Liv.; mentem
alicuius, to put out of countenance, Cic.
to
1.
exubero,
A.
1.
Lit., of fluids, to overflow
spumis exuberat umbra, Verg. B. Transf.,

abound; si luxuria foliorum exuberat annus,
Verg.; pomis exuberat annus, Verg.; tain lato
fabella
I. to make sore, Plin.

Transf., 1, to make worse, aggravate; ea
I.
IL
quae
aanare nequeunt, exulcerant, Cic; 2, to irritate,

embitter; ut in exulcerato animo facile Actum
crimen insideret,
XUiulo,
Cic.
extmdo,
1.
to
out,
1, to overflow,
balsamaque
to
flow out or over;
tempestatum
in
adversa
abound;
exundant, Tac; 2,
largus et exundans
hotel loudly,
overflow,
ingenii fons, Juv.
vi
to
-unctus and exungor -ungi,

anoint, besmear with unguents, Plant.
exiio
f.
(dim. of fabula).
;
t'io.
faber
-bri, m. (perhaps shortened for faciber from facio); 1, a worker, esp. in any hard
material
tignarius, a carpenter, Cic.
in the
army, fabri, the engineers, Caes. ; praefectus
fabruni, commander of the engineers, Caes.
2, a
fish, perhaps the dory, Ov.
2. faber -bra -brum, ingenious, skilful ; ars,
-iii
-utum,
3.
off,
(connected with
to take out.
A.
8. to
ind no).
se jugo,
pedem vinclis, Verg.; se ex

B> Transf., a, hominem ex
all- human feeling, Cic
mihi
homine, deprive of
ex animo exui non potest esse deos, J cannot but
believe, etc, Cic;b, to deprive; aliquem agro
paterno, Liv.; milit. t. 1., to strip an enemy of;
;
hostem imped imentis,
castris, armis, praed:":.

II. to lay aside, put off, take off.
A. Lit., ensent or pharetram, Verg., Ov. B.
Transf., a, to lay aside; torvam faciem, Verg.;
homineni, human shape, Ov. b, to lay aside,
remove, divest oneself of; humanitatem bnincni,
Caea., Liv.
Fabius -a -nm, name of a. Roman gens, of

which the most famous were : 1, Numerius Fabius
Pictor, Roman annalist at the beginning of the
Second Punic war; 2, Qu. Fabius Muximus
Cunctator, the opponent of Hannibal in the Second
Punic war; 3, Qu. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus,
son of L. AemUius Paullus, consul \a b.c. 4,
Qu. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, son of the
preceding, conqueror of the Allobroges, builder of
a triumphal arch on the sacra via (called fornix
Fabii, fornix Fabius, fornix Fabianus, Cic); 5,
Senilis Fabius Pictor, celebrated lawyer, praetor
145 B.C. Adj., Fabius -a -um, Fabian. Hence,
Fabianus -a -um, of or belonging to Fabius.
;
exungo
I. to draw out or
Liv.; unum exivta
his laqueis, Cic.
beans; stip-
Ov.
howl
Ov.
exululatus -a -nm ; a, having howled, Ov.
b, invoked with howlings ; mater Cybeleia, Ov.
1.
to
I. a Kith
fabellanimauditiune dnei,
II. Esp., a, a fable, Hor. ; b, a little
-ae,
exuicero,
litora
of or relating
-e (faba),
story, little narrative
1.
Tac
prov., isthaec in me
for this, Ter.
Farfa.
Cic.
v. exsul.
to suffer
-is, m., a tributary of the Tibsr in

Sabine country, also called Farfarus, now
drama,
cxul,
a bean, Cic.
Fabaris
the
to
te fenore exuberat,
f.
ulae, Ov.
alte
tura
-ae,
cudetur faba, I shall have
Fabrateria
-ae,
f.
town of the Volsci on the

-a -nm,
Fabratemus
Hence,
river Trerus.
of or belonging to Fabrateria.
fabri, adv.
(2. faber), skilfully,
Plaut.
-factum, 8. to make or
fashion skilfully; ex aere multa fabrefacta, Liv.
fabrefacio
fabrica
-ae,
-feci
f.
(faber).
I. (so. ars), the art
of a faber; pictnra et fabrica, architecture, Cic.

II. the work of a faber, working, making ; fabrica
;
;;;
;
;;
fac
215
fab
with ad and the ace, faciles ad receptum

esp. with gerund, illud autem
;
facile ad credendum est, Liv. ; with in and the
fabricatio -onis, f. (fabrico), 1, making, ace, altera crepido hand facilior
in ascensum,
framing, construction; liominis, Cic; 2, artiLiv. ; with the supine in u, or the abl., res
fice, device; ne ilia quidem traductio in verbo
cognitu facilis, Cic. ; with inlin., facile est peri
quaudam fabricationrm luibet, Cic.
flcere at, etc., Cic. ; witli ut and the subj., quod
(fabrico),
a
arti'
maker,
fabricator -oris, in.
in agrurn Rutulorum
ei fait facillimuin, ut
fabriopens,
ij'se
doli
Cic;
ficer, fraimr ; tant.i
procederet, Cic; with dat., suitable; campus
cator Epeus, Verg.
operi facilis, Liv. ;. neut. subst. with prep., in
F&briolus -a -um, name of a Roman gens of faeili esse, to be easy, Liv. ; e or ex facili, êasily,
Ov,; 2, of circumstances, fortune, etc, favourivhich the most distinguished was C. Fabricius,
consul 282 and 273- b'c., conqueror of Pyrrhus able ; quae (res et fortunae) q'uotidie faciliares
and the Samnites, famed for the simplicity of his mihi et meliores videntur, Cic II. Act., A, I,
Adj., Fab- that which does a thing easily, facile, skilful;
life and the rigour of his censorship.
rician ; pons, abridge in Rome. Heiice, Fab- manu facile Ov.; 2, dexterous, clever ; facilis et
expeditus ad dicendum T. Junius, Cic. B. ready,
ricianus -a -um, o/or belonging to Fabricius.
willing, inclined ; 1 with dat., commercio facilis,
?
fabrico, 1. (faber), to form, make, forge out Liv. ; with ad, facili
femiuartim credulitate ad
pocula
fago
arma,
Hor.
hard
materials;
of
;
gaudia, Tac; poet., with iufln., Prop.; 2, esp. oi
fabricata, Ov.
character, courteous, accessible, affable, easy, goodfabricor, 1. dep. (faber), 1, to frame, make, natured; facilis et liberalis pater, Cic; mores
forge out of a hard material ; gladium, fulmen, facillimi, Cic
with ad and the gerund, facilis
signa, Cic.
Capitolii fastigium, Cic. ; 2, to ad concedendnm, Cic; with in andthe'abl.,
fashion, form ; hominem, Cic. ; verba, invent facilis in hominibus.audiendis, Cic. with in and
new words, Cic.
the ace, si faciles habeas in tua vota deos, Ov.
fabrilis -e (faber), relating or belonging to an with dat., si mihi di faciles et sunt in amore
secundi, Ov. with abl., facilis amieitia, Sail.
.a,
scalyrum, Liv. ;
artificer ; erratum, Cic.
work-
(sc. ofticina), the
III.
aeris et fern, Cic.
Cic
angustiae, Liv.
shop of a faber, Cic.
Verg.
tools,
<
neut. plur. subst.,
fabrilia
-ium, n.,
Hor.
fabuia
-e,
I. talk;
(fari).
f.
fabulam
fieri
or esse, to be the common talk, Cic. conversation

fabulae conviviales, Tac.
II. a tale, narrative,
story, fable. A. Gen., 1, lit., fabuia tantum sine
aui'tore. edita, Liv.; 2, transf., fabulae manes,
the empty shades, Hor.
B. Esp., the plot, story,
of a drama, Hor.; a drama; in iis quae ad
;
scenam coinponuntur
fabulor,
chatter
fabulis, Cic.
dep. (fabuia), to talk, converse,

quid Ser. Galba fabuletur, Liv.
1.
fabulosus
-um (fabuia), renowned
-a
fabled; Hydaspes, Hor.
in story,
palnmbes, Hor.
facesso,
facessi, 3. (intens. of facio).

I.
Transit.., to do eagerly, perform, fulfil, accomplish
jussa, Verg. ; negotium, to give trouble to, Cic.
alicui periculum, Cio.
II. Intransit., to be off,
go away, depart; ab omni societate, reipublicae,
Cic. ; ex urbe, Liv. ; urbe finibusque, Liv.
facets, adv.
(contumelia)
si
(facetus), wittily, humorously

facetius jaetatur, urbanitas
dicitur, Cic.
facetia
-ae,
f.
facetus
-a -nin (root FA, Skr. bha, Gk.â,

shine, whence also facies), 1, fine, elegant; orator,
Cic; senno, Cic; 2, witty, facetious, .Cic.
(root FA).
I. Abstr., .1, the external form ov figure; a, of persons, quera ne
de facie quidem nosti, Cic b, of tilings, ceternm facies totius negotii varia, incerta, foeda
atque miserabilis, Sail.
2, esp., a, manner,
kind; in faciem hederae (after the fashion' of),
frondescere, Ov. ; non una pugnae facies, Tac.
b, beautiful exterior, beauty; Tyndaridis, Verg.
se in
II. Concr., 1, figure, form; Homeri, Cic.
omnes facies vertere, Verg.; 2, the face, cauntencoice, Cic.
-ei, f.
facile, adv.
(facilis).
I. easily, without diffi-
1, gen., liacc facile ediscere.Cie ; 2, esp.,

easily, indisputably, certainly ; facile primus,
facile princeps, indisputably first, Cic.
facile
doctissimus, Cic; non facile or hand facile, not
easily, hardly, Cic
II. willingly; pati, Cic.
facillime audiri, Cic.
culty
facilis
easy
to
-atis, f. (facilis).
I. Pass., easiness,
ease; facilitas eamporum, for marching, Tac.
II. Act., 1, readiness, disposition, Cic 2, wilgood- nat are,
lingness, friendliness,
affability,
courteousness ; facilitas in audieudo, Cic.
;
facinordsus -a -um (facinus),/// of shameful deeds, wicked, atrocious, nefarious ; vir, Cic.
vita, Cic; plur. subst., facinorosi, abandoned
men, Cic
facinus -oris, n. (facio), 1, a deal, act ion (good

or bad), pulcherrimum, Cic. ; indigmun, Cic.
2, a bad deed, crime, villainy (not so strong
infamy) ; facinus
a word as scelus, which
est vinciri civem Romanum, scelus verberari,
Cic ; facinus facere, obire, committere, Cic ; iu
se admittere, Caes.; patrare, Sail. metoiv, a, the
instrument of crime ; facinus excussit ab ore, the
poisoned cup, Ov. ; b, a criminal ; omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circuni se stipatorum
catervae, Cic
faciO; feci, factum, 3. I. Transit., A. 1, to
make, prepare, build; alicui anulum, Cic.;;
hence, a, to write down; litteras
castra, Caes.
ad aliquem, Cic
b, to perform som-e action of
impetum in hostesj-fo
the body ; gradum. Cic.
attaek, Liv.
2, to produce ; ignem ex lignis
hence (of an orator, poet; etc.),
viridibus, Cic.
to compose; orationem, versus, poema, Cic.; 3j,
to gain; praedam, Caes. ; lucrum, manubias sibi
stipendia, to serve in war, Sail. ;
ex," etc., Cic.
4, to raise, levy ; tributum, Cic ; auxilia mercede, Tac.
B. 1, to do, perform, accomplish,
execute ; ego plus quam feci facere non possum,
(facetus). I. Sing., wit, Plant.

II. Plur., wit, facetiousness, drollery, humour;
Seipio omnes sale facetiisque snperabat, Cic.
facies
facilitas
-e (facio).
be, done,
I. Pass., 1, that which is

aditus,
;
easy; ascensus, Caes.
alicui
caedem, fnrtum, fraudem, Cic.
Cic
medicinam, to cure, Cic; indutias,. paceni,
bellum, Cic fugam, to take to flight, or to put to
flight, Sail., Liv.; facere de aliquo or dealiqua re,
;
aliquo oraliqna re, alicui or alicui rei, cumaliqua

re, to do with, or do to ; quid lioc hoinine, or liuic
homini facias, Cic; 2, a, to manage or hold a ceremony ; ludos, Cic; sacra, or sacrificium,.or res
divinas, to sacrifice, Cic; b, to practise a pro-~~fession ; praeconium, Cic; 3, to procure ;. orationi
audientiam, Cic. ; silentium, Liv.; 4, to grant
potestatem, permission, Cic; 5, to arouse (some
feeling, etc.); alicui dolorem, Cic; spem, Cic; 6,
to cause, bring it about ; with ut and the subj.,
facis ut rorsus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda
esse videatur, Cic ; with subj. alone, di faeerent,
Ov. ; fac sciam, let meknow,

sine patrn forem
Cic.
facio, with ne or quo and the subj., non
1
;;
216
lac
byquin or quoniinus and the subj.,

non possum quin quotidie ad te mittam
(litteras), I cannot but, Cic
poet, with sec. and
facere
facere
foil,
ilium fornia timcre fae.it, Ov.;

represent; with ace. and inlin. (of
poets), quein tamen Homerus apud
veniri ikcit ab Ulysse, Cic. ; 8, to
infin.,
7,
to
make,
artists and
inferos consuppose, as-
sume; with ace. and intin., essedeos faciamus

Cic; 9, with double ace, to make; allqnem
consulem, Cic. ine tinnni ex ils feci qui, etc.,
made myself out to be, etc., Cic. with adj., aliquera sanura, disertuin.Cic; allquem certiorem,
v. certus
10, to make something the property
of some one, to briny into the power of; with
;
genit., tota Asia populi Romani facta est,

Cic.
facere aliquid potestatia or ditlonis suae,
Cic; with pron. possess., aliquam terrain suam,
to subject, Caes.; 11, to esteem, value ; with genit.,
;
parvi, minimi, pluns, maximi, nihlli, Cic; acqui

bonique facere aliquid, to be content with, Cic
12, to safer ; naufragium facere, Cic; damnum,
detrimentnm
facere, to suffer loss, Cic. ; 13, to

do, referring to another verb, me utadhuc fecistis
andiatis (where fecistis
audivistis), Cic.
II.
Intransit., 1, to act; humaniter, bene, amice,
Cic. ; 2, facere cum, or ab aliquo, to act on the
side of, support, be of the same party ; contra nos,
to be of the opposite parly, Cic.
3, to sacrifice;
Junoni Sospitae, Cic; 4, to be suited for;
dare alicui facultatem irrideudi Stti, Cic; haberd

effieiendi faenltatem, Cic; res milii videtur esse
facilitate (in practice) praeclara, arte (in theory)
inediociis, C>c ; alicui facultatem dare, offerrc,
eoncedere with utaud the subj., Cic. B. Transf.,
a, abundance, great number; omnium reruin in
oppido snmma facultns, Caes.; b, means, resources; gen. in plur., Cic
faCUnde,
(facundns)
Medeae faciunt ad scelus omrc manus, Ov.
advantageous to, to suit, to

be of service ; nee caelum nee aquae faciunt nee
terra nee aurae, Ov. (archaic rat. perf. forms,
fecero, Verg., Ov.
faxis, Hor.; faxit,
faxo
faxint, Cic; faxitur,
ap. Liv.; faxitis, ap. Liv.
5,
to be serviceable,
faoundfa
The passive of facio is fio, q.v.).

faction, a word formed from facio, in imitation of the Greek = faciendum, Cic.
factlo -onis, f. (facio). I. a making, doing
1, lit., Plant.
2, transf., the right of making
or doing ; faetionem testament! non habere, tale
incapable of making a will, Cic. II. \, apolitical
party, faction, side
populua paucornm faetione
;
Caes.
trifiinta lllorum consensus
etfactio, Cic; 2, a, a faction or party in a theatre
or circus, Suet.
b, the parties into which the
charioteers in the circus were divided, Suet.
oppressus,
-a -nm (factio), fond of power,

adolescens nobilis, egens, factiosus,
exsistunt in republica plcrumqne largit-
factiosus
factious
Sail.
oreset
pollensque
factiosi, Cic.
of facio). I. to make, do
frequently, be accustomed to make or do; verba
compone et quasi coagmenta, quod ne Gvaeci
quidem veteres factitaverunt, Cic. II. a, to declare openly, to make or do ; quern pnlam lieredem
I.
(facundns), eloquence, readiMeinini faeundia clara
f.
Romae
fuit, Sail.
facundns
with compar. and
-urn, adj.
-a
superl. (fari), eloquent, fluent, ready oj speech;
ingenia
hominnmsunt ad suam cuique levandam
culpam nimio plus facunda, Liv.;
lingua, Hor.
oratio, Sail.
faeoula
-ae,
(dim. of faex), the tartar or
f.
used either as adrug or condiment,
crust of wine,
Lucr., Hor.
Faesulae
-arum,
Faesulanus
town.
f.
now
foot of the Apennines,
Ktruria, at
in.
Hence
b'iesole.
the.
adj.,
-urn, of or belonging to Fae-
-a
sulae.
faex, faecis, f. A. the dregs or refuse of any

liquid, Lucr., Hor. ; the tartar or crust of wine,
Hor.; the brine of pickles, Ov. B. Transf., the
dregs, the lower orders; faex populi or plebis,
Cic ; in Roinuli faece, Cic
fagindus -a -inn (fagus), beechen ; frons, Ov.

faginus -a -nm (fagus), beechen ; pocula,
Verg.
fagus -i,
fal a -ae, f.
f.
(<t>ny6s), the
beech tree, Caes., Verg.
1, a wooden tower from which missiles were thrown into a besieged city, Plant.; 2,
one of the seven, wooden pillars on Vie spina or
barrier of the circus, Juv.
falarica (phalarica)
-ae,
1,
f.
huge
a.
spear hurled with the hand, Verg.

2, a missile,
covered with tow and pitch, hurled from the cataputt, a brand, Liv.
;
faloai'lUS -ii, m. (falx), a scythe or

maker ; inter falcarios, the street of the
sicklt-
scythe-
makers, Cic.
falcatUS
factlto,
-ap,
ness of speech;
ap. Liv.
and superl.
alloqui hnsfeni,
with compar.
adv.
eloquently, fluently
Liv.
fal
tcytkes
shaped
(falx), 1, furnished with

quadrigae, Liv. ; 2, scytheensis, Ov.; sinus, a bay, Ov.
-urn
-a
currus,
-fBra -ffirum (falx and fero),

sickle ; senex, Satumus, Ov.
falcifer
(freq.
a scythe or
Falerli -Orum, m.
Falernus
carrying
the capital of the Falisci.
semper faetitnrat, Cic; b, to follow a trade, practise a profession, make a trade of; RCCUSattonem,
Cic delationem, Cic. c, to celebrate usually
Falernian country, at
Massicns, in Campania. Adj.,
-a -nm, Falernian ; vites, uvae, Hor.
Subst., Falernum -i, n. Falernian wine, Hor.
sacrificia gentilicia illo ipso in sacello stato loco

annirersaria, Cic
FaliBOUS
fr.ctum
-i, D. (facio), that which has been done,

deed, act, exploit ; bene facta, good deeds, Cic.
recte facta, Liv. ; poet., facta bourn, the works of
the foot of
i.e.,
faotUB
-urn, p.
adj.
(facio),
Mount
Falisci -orum, m. a
cum
-i,
-ae,
artifice, craft ;
worked; argentum factum, silver plate, Cic; 2,

polished, refined (of persons) ; qui illuc. (actus
iiistitutiisque venisset, Cic. ; homo ad unguem
(actus, Hor.
facula -ne, f. (dim. of fax), a little torch, Prop.

facultas -atis, f. (Old Lat. facul = facile).
X. A. capacity, power, ability, capability; facultas
dicendl et copia, Cic. ingenii, Cic. B. Esp.,
;
eloquence, oratorical power; facultatis timor,

Cic.
II. A. possibility, opportunity, power,
means; Miloni manendi nulla facultas, Cic;
in.
Elruria.
(fallax), deceit, trick,
f.
Adj.,
Falisfraud,
sine fueo ae fallaciis, Cic.
fallaciloquus
1, wrought,
people
Subst.,
-urn, Faliscan.
n., the territory of the, Falisci.
-a
fallacla
a ploughed field, Ov.

-a
the
Falomus
oxen
agcr,
-a
-um
(fallax
and
loqui),
speaking falsely or deceitfully, ap. Cic
fallaciter, adv.
(fallax), deceitfully, craftily,
fallaciously, Cic.
fallax
-lacis,
adj. (fallo), deceitful, treacher-
ous, false, fallacious
homines, Cic; herbae non
not disappointing the farmer, Cic; spes,

fallaces et captiosae interrogationcs, Cic.
falliices,
Cic
fallo,
feTclli,
falsum,
?,.
(oyiiAAa>).
I. to
make
slip; glacies fal 1 i t pedes, Liv.

II. Transf.,
a, to make, invisible; signa sequendi, Verg.;
longe fallens sagitta, coming unnoticed from afar,
Verg.; aetas labitur occulte fallitque, glides tmto
;; ;;;
;; ;;
far
217
fal
b, to make ineffective, to drive away,

beguile; iufandum amorem, Verg.; curani vino
ct somno, Ov.
c, to break a promise, etc.
foedus ae fidern, Liv. (idem hosti datani, Cic.
d, to escape the notice of, be concealed from ; custodias, Liv.; non fefellere insidiae, Liv.; aliciuem fallit or non fallit, with ace. and infin.,
esp. (like
Cic. aliquem non fallit quin, Caes.
Or. \av8ivui) withapartic., liostis fallit incedens,
comes unnoticed, Liv.
e, to lead astray, to deceive ; pass., falloras middle, to make a mistake
fallere alicuius spem or opinionem, Cic. ; fallit
me tempus, dies, / am mistaken in, Cic. ; nisi
non in sortitione failure,
i nc
forte fallo, Cic.
Cic; si fallo (in oaths), if I do not keep my word,
Cic.; impers., me fallit, / am mistaken, err;
quantum uos fefellerit, vides, Cic; pass., potest
fieri ut fallar, / may be mistaken, Cic.
noticed, Ov.;
woman who had passed in manum

unmarried woman whose fattier was
filiusfamilias,
power, Cic
false, adv.
(falsus), falsely, Cic.
falsiparens
-entis
(falsus
and
parens),
son
under his father's

1, lit, a, in a wide
still
B. a family
sense, root (syn. with gens)
familiam unaui
(sc.
gentem Claudia'.n) subissc civitatis onus, Liv.

b, in a narrower sense, a family, as a subdivision of a gens Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,
Cic; 2, transf., sect ; tota Peripateticoruni, Cic.
;
familiaris
the
or an
dead, Cic.
viri,
-t (familia).
belonging
to th&
Subst., famlllarls
house, Plaut.
-is, in., a servant., plur., the servants in a house,
Liv.
II. belonging or relating to a family or
slaves of
Lit., a, belonging to a household;

copiae, Liv. ; res familiaris (a) the
household, Liv. ; (p) property, Cic.
b, belonging
to a family ; funus, a death in the family, Cic.
B. Transf., a, with couipar. and super!., known
in the
house or family, intimate, friendly;
biduo (actus est milii familiaris, Cic. ; subst.,
A.
household.
lares, Cic.
Aniphitryoniades,
familiaris -is, m. a friend ; so familiaris -is, f.,

a female friend; cxclamat familiaris tua, Cic ;
falso, adv. (falsus), falsely, wrongly, erroneously, untruly, Cic.
of things, ordinary, familiar, coitfideutial ; sermo,

Cic; aditus familiarior, Liv.; b,t. t. of augury,
fissuni familiare or pars familiaris, the part of
having a putative
father;
Hercules, Cat.
falsus -a -uni, p. adj. (from fallo). I. invented,

feigned, false, untrue, spurious, made up ; gaudium, Cic. Caesaris commentarii, Cic. voculae,
ora non falsa, genuine, Ov. Subst.,
falsetto, Cic.
;
falsum
-i,
n.
an untruth, something false, a
lie;
ad
te falsum scripseram, Cic. ; falsum jurare,

falso, adv., falsely, Cic.
II. deceitful, false,
hypocritical; in amore, Tac ; lingua, Ov. Subst.,
-i, n., a, deceit, hypocrisy, Tac; b, tela
in falsum jacere, at random, Tac.
Cic;
falsum
falx,
falcis,
1, a
f.
scythe,
sickle, bUl-hook,
prnning-hook, Cic. 2, a sickle-shaped implement

of war, used for tearing down stockades, etc., Caes.
the
entrails relating to the
jêrsons sacrificing,
Cic, Liv.
familiarltas -atis, f. (familiaris), 1, confidential friendship, intimacy, familiarity; in

alicuius familiaritatem venire or intrare, or se
dare, Cic; mihi cum aliquo familiaritas est pr
intcrcedit, Cic; 2, meton., familiar friends ; e
praecipua familiaritate Xeronis, Tac.
f amillariter, adv. with compar. and superi
(familiaris), confidentially, familiarly, intimately:
familiariter cum aliquo vivere, Cic.
famosus -a -uni. ad }. with compar. and superi.
I. Pass., a, in a good sense, much spoken

a re- of, renowned; urbs (of Jerusalem), .Tac; mors,
port, rumour, intelligence, unauthenticated news;
Hor. b, in a bad sense, infamous, notorious
nulla adhuc fama venerat, Cic. fama est, there si qua erat famosa, Cic. II. Act., libellous, deis a rumour, Liv.
fama emergit, Cic fama famatory ; versus, VIor. libelli, Tac.
nuntiabat, Cic. fama manat, foil, by ace. and
famul, familia, v. famulus.
infin.
fama aceipere, to liear by rumour, Caes.
fama
-ae,
(fari).
f.
(fama).
I. talk, tradition,
Fama, a
goddess, daughter of Terra,

opinion of the crowd, public
opinio)!..
A. contra famam opinionemque omnium, Cic; fama popularis, popular favour, Cic;
bona fama, good opinion, Cic; mala fama, Sail.
fama sapientiae, Cic B, reputation ; 1, good
personif.,
Verg.
II.
the
consulere, Cic; famam sororis

defendere, Cic; 2, evil reputation; moveri fama,
-e (famulus), relating or belonging

servants or slaves ; vestis, Cic; jura famularia
dare, to make slaves, Ov.
familiaris
to
famulatus
famulatus servientis voluptati, Cic.
name; famae
Verg.
famatus
Cic
tion,
-a -urn (fama),
having an
ill
repida-
(?).
famelicus
-a -urn (fames), suffering
hunger,
hungry, famished ; armenta, Juv.

fames -is, f. hunger. I. Gen., A. Lit., cibi
condimentum esse fameiii, Cic; aliqua re fameiii
tolerare, Caes.
famem depellere, to
Cic; famem ab ore civium
aliqua re
Cic; explere,
propulsare, Liv.
B. Transf., 1, insatiable desire; auri sacra fames, Verg.; 2, poverty of expression ; .je.junitas et fames, Cic.
II. famine,
time of famine; in fame frunientum exportare,
satisfy,
Cic.
familia -ae (-as after the words pater,

mater, filius, filia), f. (from root FAM, whence
famulus). I. a household of slaves, household ; a,
familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis
emere earn familiam a Catone,
pluribus, Cic.
;
b, a band of gladiators ; gladiatoria, Sail.

comparare familiam, Cic. familiam ducere, to
Cic.
be at the head, to take the first place, Cic. c, the

dependents, vassals of a noble, Caes.; d, the slaves
of a temple. II. Transf., A. the entire household
or family; hence, paterfamilias, the head of the
;
llWiehohl pr family; rnaterfainilias, a married
-us, m. (famulor), service, scrvitransf., quam miser virtutis

;
hide, slavery, Cic.
famulor,
to
serve
any
1.
dep. (famulus), to be a servant,

alicui, Cat.
;
one, Cic.
famulus -a -um (root FAM), serving, servile;

vertex, Ov.
Subst, a, famulus -i, m. a servant, slave; of a man, Cic.; of a deity, Cic;
ante-class, form, famul, Lucr. ; b, f&mula
-ae, f. a female slave, handmaid; Verg., Ov.
transf., virtus famula fortunae est, Cic.
fanaticus
-um (fanum),
inspired by
deity, enthusiastic, raving.

A. Lit., of persons',
Galii fanatici, Liv. ; isti philosoplii superstitiosi
B. Transf. of things,
et paene fanatici, Cic.
vaticinantes carmine fanatico, Liv. ; fanaticus
error,
Hor.
-a -um, name of a Soman gens, of

which the most famous were C. Fannius, an historian, and his uncle, C. Fannius, an orator, conHence adj.,
temporaries of Scipio Aemilianus.
Fannianus -a -um, of or relating to Fannius.
Fannius
fanum
consecrated
-i,
to
n. (fari).
I. a, a place solemnly
a god, Cic; b, a temple with the
land round it, a holy place ; in sing, generally

with the name of the doity, Apollinis, Cic. ; fana
-i, n.
spoliare, Cic.
II. Proper name,
toivn on the coast of Umbria, now Fano.
Fanum
far, farris, n. I. Lit, spelt (triticum spelta,

Ljnn.), farrjs seges, J4v. ; farris aemiS, Verg.
;;
213
far
II. Tran&f., a, meal; percontor quanta olus ct

far, Hor. ; esp. as used in sacrifices, far piuui,
b, bread ; una farris libra, Hor.

farcio, farsi, fartum, 4. (root FAKC, Or.
*PAF, $ pay-111 m, (pparrto), to fill full, stuff full
Hor.
pulvinus rosa fartus, Cie.
Farfarus,
farina -ae,
v. Fabaris.
meal, flour, Plin. ; hence,

tig., nostrae
dvst or jmeder of any kind, Plin.
fnrinne, of ourJcind or sort, Pets.
(far),
f.
farinarius
made of meal,
-um
-a
(farina), relating to meal,
omnia praeter pavonem rhomII. Transf, to be averse to, dislike, loathe; etiam in rectc factis saepe fastidinnt, Cic; pieces alicuius, Liv.; with infin.,
no fastidieris nos in sacerdotum numeruni accipere, Liv.; with ace. and intin., est aliquis,
qui se iuspici, aestimari fastidiat, Liv.
ing, olus, Ilor.
fastidiose, adv. with conipar. (fastidiosus),

l,with loathing, dislike; huicegojam stoinachans
fastidiose, iiumo ex Sicilia, iuquani, Cic,
2, a,
fastidiously, daintily; quam diligeuter et quam
disdainpaene fastidiose judicamus, Cic. b,
fully, contemptuously ; fastidiosius ad hoc genus
sennonis accederc, Cic.
;
(-lus)-a-uin(far), ofov belonging
to spelt, Plin.
farrago
fastidiosus
1, mixed fodder for

cattle, Vcrg.; 2, transf., a medley, mixture; nostri
-Tuis,
(far),
f.
Juv.
libclli,
farrarius
-um
-a
(far),
relating to spelt or to
grain generally, Cato.
farratUS
farreus
-um
-a
fartor-oris, m.
made of
(far),
-i,
spelt
n.
or corn
sjielt-o.'ke.
(farcio), afaitener offowls,
n. anil
-i,
farreum
Subst.,
fartum
provided with grain,

neut. plur. subst,, far-
-a -uin (far), 1,
Pels.; 2, made of corn

rata, porridge, Juv.
generally.
Plin.
fartus
Hor.
-us, in. (farcio), the
stuffing, the inside, Plin.
hidecl. (root FA, Gr. #A-n, whence

latum), something spoken.
I. divine
law and right (opp. jus, hitman tail) avd right),
divine command; jus ac fas oiniic delere, Cic;
contra jus fasque, Cic; personif., audi Juppiter,
auditc lines, audict fas, Liv. II. A. Gen., that
which is allowed, permitted, lawful, right (opp.
nefas)
per oinne fas et nefas aliquem sequi,
fas est, it is allowed, is lawful; quod aut
Liv.
per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret, Cic;
si fas
est, with infin., Cic. ; with supins, si
hoc fas est dictu, Cie. fas est or non fas est,
with infin., Cic; fas putare, with infin., Cacs.
B. fate, destiny ; fas obstat, Verg. fas est, with
si caderc fas est, if I
infin. or ace. and inlin.
fas,
also
n.
fari,
am
destined to fall, Ov.
fascia
f.
fasciculus -i, in. (dim. of fascis), a little

bundle or jxwkct ; epistolaruvn, Cic ; libroruni,
Hor.; floruni, a nosegay, Cic.
fascino, 1. (JiavKaivw), to bewitch; agn^s,
Verg.
fascinum
-i,
I.
fascidla
and
n.
fascinus
on enchanting,
II. = meinbrmn
-ae,
virile,
f.
-i,
m.
fastigate, adv.
fastigatus
bandages round
fastigium
II. the extremity, either above or below. A. Lit.,

1, above, height; a, gen., bright, summit; pari
altitudinis fastigio, Caes.; b, esp., the summit
of a roof; both, (a) the whole of the roof, Cic.
and (fi) the gable end, pediment; fastigium Capitolii, Cic
operi inchoato, prope tanien abso-
Hor.
faselus, faseolus,
etc.
luto, tamquam fastigium imponere, )"<t the losttouch to, Cic. ; 2, below, depth, Cats. B. Transf.,
1, dignity, rank, position; dictaturac altius
fastigium, Liv.
phaselus, etc.
(rj.V.).
-ivi -itnm, 4. (fastidium), to loathe,

or disgust. I. Lit., of physical loath-
fastigia
(fastigium), to sharpen to a point,

est in moduli! metae in
acutum cacumen a fundo satis la to fastigatus,
Liv.; b, toslopc down, only in partic, fastigatus
collis leniter fastigatus, Cacs.
upwards,
a,
collis
fastoSUS
-um
-a
fastus
-us,
(fastus),
proud, haughty,
m. pride, haughtiness, arrog-
fastus (plur.),
fastu crga patrias epulas, Tac.
stirpis Achilleae
fastus
fatum,
fasti,
-a
-um
Verg.;
(root FA, Gr. *A-w, whence

dies fastus, gen. plur. dies
<f>d<xKin, 4>nt'i),
or
simply
the
fasti,
days on which
the
praetor eonW administer justice (opp. nefasti)

ille dies nefastus erit, per quern tria verba (do,
fastus erit per quern
dico, addico) silentur
lege licebit agi, Ov. a list of these days, with the
festivals, magistrates, chief events, etc, the Hom<:u
calendar; fasti memoirs, Hor. a poetical form
of this calendar composed by Ovid; fasti consulares or magistratuum, a list of the highest
magistrates cd Rome from the earliest times, Cic
;
fatalis
I. a, fated,
fastus -a -um.
2, principal point (in writing)

rerum, Verg.
snnima sequar
fastigo, 1.
1.
v.
(fastigatus), slantingly, Caes.
-um, partic. of fastigo.

-ii, n. (FAST -igium, connected
-a
with a-<f)Aoo-Tor). I. a. slope, declivity, descent

ab oppido locus tenui fastigio vergebat, Caes.
1.
fastldio
ance;
little
Verg. II. Esp., plur. A. Lit., fasces, bundles

of sticks with an axe projecting, carried by lictors
beforethe chief Raman magistrates; fasces praeferre,
Liv. habere, Cic ; dare alicui fasces, the consulate, Cie.
summittere fasces, to lower as a, sign
of respect, Liv.; lig., alicui, to yield the preference
to, Cic; demissi populo fasces, lowered before the
people, Cic.
B. Mcton., high office, esp. the con-
feel distaste
band-
Hor.
m. a bundle, packet.
I. Gen.,
sarmentoiinn, Liv.
ego hoc te fasce levabo,
fasti -orum, m.,
Mart,
-is,
sulate, Verg.,
fastidium -ii, n. (FAST-idium, of same

root as 1. fastus), loathing. I. Lit., the loathing of food
cibi satietas ct fastidium, Cic.
II. Transf., A. dislike, aversion, disgust; domestiearum rerum, Cic.
B. a, fastidiousness,
hyper-criticism, fault-finding ; delicatissimum,
Cie.
audiendi, Cic.
b, scorn, haughtiness,
pride; fastidium et superbia, fastidium arrofasgantiaqne, fastidium et contumacia, Cic.
tidium alicuius non posse ferre, Cic.
bewitching, Plin.
(dim. of fascia), a
age, Hor. ; purpureae fasciolae,

the ankle worn by women, Cic
fasois
a -um, adj. with compar. and
supcrl. (fastidium), full of loathing.

I. feeling,
loathing. A. hit., squeamish, Varr. B. Transf.,
a, sick of, disgusted with, impatient of; with
genit., Latinarum (littcrarum), Cic; terrae,
Hor.; b, esp., nice, dainty, fastidious ; Antonius
facilis in causis recipiendis erat, fastidiosior
Crassus, sed tanien recipiebat, Cic ; c, contemptuous, disdainful, Plin.
II. causing loathing, disgusting, ioaiksomc, Hor.
a bandage, band. I. Lit., 1, a

surgical bandage, Cic; 2, esp., a, a woman's
girdle, Ov.
b, a bed-girth, Cic. II. Tiansf, a
streak of cloud in the sky, Juv.
-ae,
(^do-Kavov).
bumque, Hor.
Plin.
farraceus
fat
(fatum), relating to destiny or fair.

ncccssitas, Cic.
destined by fate
-e
annus ad interitum huius urbis
fatalis, Cic.
b,
connected with the fate of a person or

thing; pignora, Vie Palladium, Ov. ; libri, tht
fateful,
;;
fat
Sibylline
219
bodies, Liv.
bellum, Cic ; deae, the
Ov.
II. In a bad sense, deadly, fatal;
teluin, Verg. jaculum, Ov.
;
fates,
fax
In.'-),
myth., the herdsman of the Alban
Amtdius, who saved and brought up Romulus
Remus.
fataliter, adv.
(falalis), according to fate or

faustus -a -um (root FAV-, faveo). I. bringdestiny; definitum esse, Cic.
ing luck ov good fortune, fortunate, lucky, auspicifatcor, fassus sum, 2. dep. (root FA-, Gr. ous; dies faustus alicui, Cic. II. As a proper
$A-w, whence also t'ari, cfrnTifw), 1, to confess, ad- name, Faustus, a Roman surname ; L. Corn.
mit, allow; verum, Cic. de facto turpi ; with ace.
Sulla Faustus, son of the dictator Sulla ; Fausta,
and infill., si nnis se nmici causa fecissefateatur, daughter of the dictator Sulla, wife of Milo.
Cic; 2, to discover, make known; iram vultujfautor -oris, in. (urig. favitor, from faveo), a
Ov. (pass. qui (ager) publicus esse fateatur, Cic.). favourer,
protector, patron, promoter; dignitatis,
;
faticanus
and faticmus
-a -uni
-a
-mn
(fatum and cano), prophetic, Ov.

fatidicus -a -mn (fatum and dico), announcing fate, prophesying, prophetic; vates, Verg.;
anus, Cie.
subst.,
fatifer
sootlisayer, Cic.
-ferum (fatum and
-fgra
bringing, deadly, fatal
fatigatio
-onis,
f.
cum
cervos jaculo cursuque, Verg. se atroci pugnil,

Liv.
itinera, niagno aestu fatigati, Caes.
II.
Trausf., to vex, harass. A. Of the body, verbcribus, tonncntis, igni fatigati, Cic.
B. Of the
inind, 1, aninmm, Sail.; se, Sail.; qui punit
aliquem aut verbis fatigat, Cic; 2, esp., to tease,
worry with entreaties, etc.; aliquem precibus,
Liv.; Vestam prece, Hor.
;
fatiloquus
phetess;
-a -urn (fatuin and loqui), anfate, prophetic.

Subst., a prophet, pro-
Carmenta mater
quam
fatiloquain
miratae hae gentes fuerant, Liv.
fatis
-is,
f.
fatisco,
ace. fatim, sufficiently,

"
and fatiscor,
3.
3.
dep. foarew,
chink,
to
1,
gape, crack, open, part

asunder; naves rimis fatiscunt, Verg.;
2 to
become weak, droop, decrease; seditio fatis'cit,
lac. ; dum copia fatiscunt, Tac.
fatiiltas
plicity,
-at '.s,
f.
Cic
fatum
-i,
vi.
expressed will of
S.byllina, Cic
(fautor),
f.
promoter; voluptatum,
tector,
a favourer, proregio suorum
(Jic .;
fautrix, Cic.
faucis, f. (usually plur. fauces -mm,
I. Lit., the jaws, gullet, throat; arente fauce,
Hor.; sitis urit fauces, Hor.; fig.,
inoxr.}.
plebiles populi fauces exarueruut libertatis

siti
Cic.
Catilina cum exercitu faueibus urguet, it
;
at
our
quum
throats, Sail. ;
faueibus prenieretur,
the knife was at his throat, Cic.
premit
;
fauces defensionis tuae, strangles, makes impossible, Cic; urbeni ex belli ore ac
faueibus orepfcam esse, Cic
II. Trausf., only in plur!;'
when
1,
jaws, chasm; pateiactis terrae faueibus, Cic;
2, entrance; portus, Caes.; maeelli, Cic; 3
a narrow pass, defile; angustae, Liv.; artee,
lac; Etrunae, Cic; 4, a, isthmus, neck of land;
artao fauces (rsthmi), Liv. ; Graeelae, Cic
; b.
straits; Hellesponti, Liv.
faveo, favi, fautmn, 2. I. to favour, be

favourable or inclined to, help, protect ; with dat
of person or party, faveas tu hosti, Cic. si tibi
;
dei favent, Cat. favere suis, Cic. ; with dat.
of
thing, favere enim pietati lideique deos,
Liv.;
favere et reipublicae et dignitati ac gloriae
ahemus, Cic ; isti sententiae, Cic
impels.,
non modo non invidetur illi aetati, verum etiain
favetur, Cic; with pro and the abl., or contra
and the acc.hac pro parte, Ov.; qui Parthorum
quoque contra Romanum noinen gloriae favent,
;
whence
post-Aug.
XaTio-xw),
Liv.; a.\>90l.,dnapplaiider, Hor.
-tricis,
quum
(fatigo), weariness, fatigue;
fatigatione equorum atque lioininuin, Liv.

fatigo. 1. (perhaps connected with fatis,
whence also affatim). I. to weary, tire, fatigue;
nouncing
fautrix
faux,
fero), death-
arcus, Verg.
Cic; bonorum,
(fatuus), foolishness, sim-
(for, fari),
an
utterance.
Liv. ; with ace. and iiifin., Ov. ; with neut.

ace
(as regards), quod quideni ego favisse
me tibi
fateor, Cic. ; absol.,
favet nox et Venus,
Hor. ; multitude audiens favet, odit, Cic.
dum
I. the
a god, prophecy, prediction; fata
II. l, destiny, fate, the appointed order of the world, the fate, lot, or destiny
of man; omnia fato fieri, Cic. fato rerum prudentia major, Verg.; alicui fatum est, withinlin
IL
Esp.,
hence
favour with the mouth, heart,
to
etc.,
to be silent,
favete Unguis, Cic. ; orefavete,

Verg., be silent; absol., celebrate faventes, Verg.
Lie; alieumsor alicui fatum est, with ace and

infill., Cic; fuit hoc sive
meum sive rei publieae fatum ut, etc., Cic
the will of a god; sic
ata Jovis poscuut, Verg. and personif.,
Fata,
,
theParcae or Fates, Prop.; 2, a, the natural term

ojlife ; maturius exstingui quam fato suo,
Cic
fato cedere, Liv. ; fato fungi, Ov. ; fato
obire, to
die a natural death, Tac
fata proferre, to pro;
long life, Verg.; b, misfortune, ruin,

calamity;
impendet fatum aliquod, Cic; meton., a cause
oj calamity or destruction; duo ilia reipublicae
pacne j'ata, Gabinius et Piso, Cic.
fatuus -a -uni, foolish, idiotic, fatuous; a

of persons, puer, Cic. ; fatuus et aniens
es, Cic
Subst., fatuus -i, m. a fool, idiot,
Cat.'; b, of
things, foohsh, insipid, perverse;
primas illas
rabiosulas (litteras) sat fatuas dedisti,
Cie.
Faunus
(root FAV-, faveo), a mythic

king of Latium, revered as a god
of woods and
tields; subsequently identified
with Pan hence
-i,
in.
Fauni = forest
fauste, adv.
jvenire, Cic.
faustltas
BOinf. as a
gods, Ov.
f.
-i,
fields,
bibulain lav ere fa villain, Verg.
favitor
-oris,
favomus
Hor.
m. (root FAV-, whence
fans-
-li,
m.=
m.
fautor (q.v.).
the west
wind or zephyr which
blew at the beginning of spring, Cic.
favor
m. (faveo). I. favour, goodwill,

inclination; with subject, genit.,
populi, Cic. ; with object, genit., nominis, Liv.
with in and the ace, Liv. ; amplecti aliquem
lavorc, Liv. ; in favorem alicuius venire, Liv.
II. Esp., a, attention at a religious ceremony;
pium praestare et mente et voce favorem, Ov.
b, applause at the theatre, approbation, acclamation; quod studium et quern favorem in
scenam
-5 ris,
partiality,
attulit Panurgus, Cic.
favorabilis
-e,
adj.
with compar.
(favor), in
favour, pip.lar, beloved, pleasing; pratio, Tac.
favus -i, m. a Iwneycomb ; flngere favos,

poet., favos dilue Baccho, lioney, Verg.
cidere
'
(faustus), prosperity; ver-
goddess of the
Faustujus,
-ae, f. (faveo), glowing ashes, esp. the

glowing ashes of the dead; reliquias vino et
fax, fads,
(faustus), happily, fortunately

J
-fttis,
favilla
still
Liv.
torch, Cic.
fig.,
Cic;
a torch. I. A. Lit., faces Infaces nuptiales, Cic. ; a funeral

a fire-brand ; faces incendere, Cic
f.
ems omnium incendiorum
fax, Antonius,
attribute of Cupid and the Furies, Ov
verg. B. Fig.,
1, gen., faces aicondi, fiery elo~
iw-rte, Cic. ; alicui ad libidjneni faceni
praeferre,
'<<.:
;;
lax
nislcrto, Cic.
facem bello proeferre,
kindle
to
flame of war, Tac. ; ino torret face mutuit

Jalais, with the flame of love, Hor
2, csp., that
which provokes or causes, the author: subjicere
laces invidiae alicuius, Cic. II. Transf., 1, the
.,
moon; crescentcm face Noctilucam,
light of the
Hor.
;
2, a fiery meteor, shooting star, etc.
caelestes or caeli, Cic.
faxlm,
= fecerim,
faxo
fobrioiila
-ae,
faces
fecero, v. facio.
(dim. of febris), o slight

febricula incipit, Cic. ; feb-
f.
fever, fevcrishness ;
riculam habere, Cic.
febrlculosus
leu
220
omnium, Cic. ; with genit.,

Hor.; with ad and the ace, ad casum
fortunamqne felix, Cic; with abl., morte felix,
Verg.; with abl. gerund., tain felix vobis corrumpendis fnit, Liv.
with in and the abl.
Sulla feliuissimus
cerebri,
minus felices in diligCndo fuissemus,

with ab and the abl., ille Graccus ab omiii
gerund.,
Cic. ;
laiule felicior, Cic. ; with inlin., felicior ungere
tela liianu, Verg. ; Felix, the Lucky One, surname of Hulla., Liv.; 2. csp., a. rich; tain felix
esse, Ov. ; b, successful; seditio, Liv.; anna,
B. Act., a, bringing good luck; omen,

so the formula, quod bonum, faustum,
felix fortunatumque sit, Cic. ; b, blessed with
healing power ; malum, Verg.; c, making joyful
poina, Ov.
d, making fruitful ; limus, Verg.
Verg.
Ov.
-urn (febricula), feverish,
-a
Cat.
febris
-is, f., ace. -cm or -im, abl. -e or -i (for

from fervco), fever ; in febrim subito incidere, Cic; febrim habere, Cic; febri carere,
Cic; Romam venissc cum febre, Cic; Febris personif. as a goddess, with three temples in Rome.
si
femella
ferbis,
uvman, a
-ac,
f.
.(dinu
femen = femur (q.v.).

femina -ae, (root FE-o,
f.
februarius -a -urn (februus, februo, to purify),

relating to cleansing; a, nieiisis Februarius or
simply Februarius, the cleansing month (so called
because of the purificatory sacrifices in its second
half), up to 450 B.C. the last month of the year,
in the time of Cicero the second
b, belonging
;
to the month February

let of February, Cic.
Kalendae Februariae,
the
a young
of femina),
girl, Cat.
any female animal
beings, a woinan, Cic;
cf.
fecundus),
lit.,
young; a, of human
that bears
b, of animals,
the
female;
porcus femina, Cic.
femineus
-a -um (femina), 1, relating to a

female, feminine; calendae, the 1st oj
woman,
March, when the Moironnliawere celebrated, Juv.:

curae iraeque, Verg. 2, womanish, effeminate;
amor, Verg. fuga, Ov.
femur -8ris or (from femen) -inis, n. (FE-o,
fecundus), the iippcr part of the leg, the
cf.
;
febrtius
sense)
-um, purifying
-a
fibruum
subst.
-i,
(in
n.
the religious
a means of
reli-
giovs purification; hence, Febriia -orum, n.

the feast of purification held by the Romans at the
end of February.
facialis =
f.
1.
(fecundus),
(fenus),
-e
relating
to
interest;
leges, Liv.
fen^ratio
(fecuudus), frnltfulness,
fecundity.
I. Lit., a, of persons, mulieris, Cic;
b, of the earth, aquarum lnductionibus terris
fecunditatem damns, Cic. c, of the intellect,
volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas, Cic.
II. Transf., atom r/ance, Plin.
-atis,
femur utrumque, Caes.
fenHbris
fetialis (q.v.).
fecundltas
focunio,
thigh, Cic.
terest,
-ouis,
(fenero),
f.
lending at in-
usury, Cic.
fonerator
money at
m. (fenero), one who lends

money-lender, usurer ; fenerator
-oris,
interest,
acerbissiinus, Cic.
fenero (faenero),
at interest
to fructify, fertilise;
lie
1.
(fenus), to lend
money
feuerare liceret, Liv.
ieneror (faene>or),
l.
dep. (fenus), to lend

binis centesimis,
viridem Aegyptum nigra arena, Verg.

fecundus -a -um, p. adj. with cotupar. and
superl. (FE-o, whence fetus, femina, femis),
fruitful, prolific.
A. Lit., terra, Cic; conjux,
Hor. B. Fig., rich, abounding in ; with genit.,
saecula fecunda culpae, Hor. with abl., gens
inter accolas latrociniis fecunda, Tac.
II.
Transf., 1, abundant, full, plentiful; quaestus,
with abl. (specus) uberibus
Cic. ; calices, Hor.
fecundus aquis, Ov. 2, making fruitful; fecundae verbera dextrae, Ov.
fdnestella -ae, f. (dim. of fenestra), a little

opening, (porta) Fenestolla, a little gate in Rome.
gall-bladder. A. Gen.,
gallinaceum, Cic; 2, fig., a, bitterness,
I,
Tib.; b, anger; atruin fel, Verg. B. Esp., the
venom of a serpent; vipereo spicula telle linuut,
feneus -a -um (fenum), made of hay ; homines,

men of straw, Cic.
fenlcularius -a -um (feniculum), belonging
fel,
fellis, n. the gall, the
lit., fel
leles (faeles)
a cat, Cic.
felicitas -Stis,
and fells (faelis)
-is,
(felix).
I. fertility, Plin.
felicity,
perpetua qu.idam
good fortune,
felicitate
usus
ille
excessit e vita, Cic. ; plur., incredibiles felicitates, Cic. ; personif., Felicitas, Good Fortune as
o goddess, with a temple in Rome ; b, success,
esp. in war Helvetlorum, Caes.
;
adv. (felix), 1, fruitfully; illic

veniunt fclicius uvae, Verg.; 2, happily; a,
vivere, navigare, Cic. ; b, in a wish, auspiciously, favourably ; prccatus sum ut ea res mihi,
populo plebique Romanae bene atque feliciter
eveniret, Cic. c, good luck! felicitor velim, Cic.
feliclte'r,
fells
= feles (q.v.).
(root FE-o, cf. fecundus). I. frv. itarbor, Liv. regio, Ov.

II. A. forHnote, favourable, propitious, lucky; 1, gen,,
.
felix
-Icis
fid, fertile
interest; pecuniani
fenestra -ac, f. (connected with (/><uVcu), a,

a window, Cic; b, an opening ; lato dedit ore
fenestram, Verg.; esp., a loophole for shooting;
fenestras ad tormenta inittenda in struendo
reliquerunt, Caes.
fennel; hence Fenicularius campus, a disSpain, Cic.
trict in
feniculum
f.
II. Transf., a, happiness,

success
-is,
at
at twenty-four per cent, per annum, Cic; provincias, to despoil by usury, Cic. ; llg., benelicium,
to trade in, Cic.
to
Ov.
f.
money
-i,
fenilia -him,
feniseca
transf.,
-ae,
n. fennel, Plant.
n. plur.
(fenum), n hoy-loft, Verg.
m. (fenum and
seco),
a mower;
a countryman, Pcrs.
fenum
(faenum, foenum) -i, n. (root

FE-o), hay; fenum alios esse oportere, must eat.
prow, fenum habet in
hay, i.e., be dolts, Cic.
cornu, he is dangerous (the horns of vicious
cattle were bound with hay), Hor.
;
fenus (faenus)
-oris, n. (root FE-o), lit,,

produced. I. interest of money;
pecuniani alicui dare fenore, to lend at interest,
Cic; pecuniani accipere fenore, to borrow, Liv.
pecuniani occupare grandi fenore, to invest, Cic.
II. Meton., 1, debt, indebtedness ; fenore obrni,
mersum esse, laborare, Liv.; 2, capital; duas
fenoris partes in agris collocare, Tac; 3, usury;
fpliprfl trucidare patriinonjujn or plcbrm, Cje,
tht which
is
;;;
;;;
221
fer
fSra
-ae,
v. ferns.
f.
feraciter, adv. with compar. (ferax), fruitfully; velut ab stirpibus laetius feraciusque
(root FER, whence also Feronia,
in-fer-nus).
I. relating to the dead, funereal
feralia,
tempus or dies,
cnpressus, Verg.
Ov. Subst., feralia -iuni, n., a, the festival of
the dead on the 10th of February, Cic. ; b, things
relating to the dead or to burial, Tac. II. Transf.,
death-bringing, deadh/, fatal ; dona, Ov. annus,
-e
Tac
ferax -acis (fero), fruitful, fertile, prolific.
A. Lit., agri, Cic; with genit., Iberia ferax
venenorum, Hor.
with
abl., feracior uvis,
Ov.
B.
Transf., nullus feracior in philosophia locus

est quiun de officiis, Cic. ; with genit., ilia aetate
qua nulla virtutum feracior fuit, Liv.
fer beo
= ferveo (q.v.).
-i,
n. (fero),
a, for carrying the spolia

at a triumph, Liv. b,
for carrying the images of the gods in processions, Cic. ; c, for bringing in dishes ; hence,
meton., a course, Prop.
fere, adv. (root FER-o), almost, nearly. A.
Gen., totius fere Galliae legati, Caes. ; oiunes
fere, Cic. ; a, esp. with expression denoting
time, quinta fere hora, Cic. ; eadem fere hora
qua veni, about the same hour, Cic. ; b, with
negatives, scarcely, hardly ; aetates vestrae nihil
aut non fere multum differunt, Cic. B.=- semper fere, nearly ahvays, usually; tit enim fere nt,
with a negative, seldom, Cic.
etc., Cic.
tray
bier,
opima and the trophies
ferentarins
Ferentinum
on
-ii,
who fought with
soldier
-i,
Via Latina,
the
entinus
(fero), a
missiles, Sail.
n.
F6r-
Ferento; adj., a,
-a urn, Ferentine;
b. Ferentinas
now
town in Etruria,
Feretrlus
-Ii,
name
of Jupiter, to
dedicated, Liv.
feretrum
-i,
Ferentine.
Ferentino.
II.
-atis,
bier for carrying
feriatus -a -um, p. adj. (from ferior), keeping

holiday, idle, unoccupied, disengaged, at leisure;
deus feriatus torpet, Cic.
with ab, feriatus a
negotiis publicis, Cic.
;
fericulum =
ferina
ferculum
(q.v.).
-um
(ferns), relating to a wt(d

caro, Sail.; vellera, Ov.
Subst.,
wild;
beast,
-ae,
f.
flesh
of wild
animals, game,
Verg.
ferlo,
4. to strike, knock, beat, hit, smite.

I.
Lit., inurum arietibus, Sail.; frontem, Cic;
ferire mare, to row, Verg. ; absol., contra ferire,
Sail. ; ferit sidera vertice, reaches to the stars,
A.
B,
Hor.
eorum
vita
Transf.,
hit;
to
quae fortuna
medium
mult a patent in
Cic;
middle of the road,
feriat, influences,
ferire, to keep the

II. 1, to strike dead, slay, kill
Cic.
host-em,
humilem agnam, Hor.; and hence, foedus,

make a treaty (because a sow was then slain),
Sail.;
to
;
2, to cut in pieces ; stricto retinacula ferro,
Verg. 3, to bring out, utter; verba palato, Hor.
(syncop. imperf. feribant, Ov.).
Cic.
ferior,
almost,
,'
fermento,
(fermentum),
1.
to
cause
to fer*
ment, Pliu.
fermentum
-i, n. (foi fervimentum, from

ferveo), 1, that which causes fermentation, leaven,
yeast, Tac. ; transf., anger, or the cause of anger,
Plant.; 2, meton., a kind of beer, Verg.

fero, tali, latum, ferre (root FER. Gr. *EV,
perf. tuli, from old form tulo, supine latum,
orig. tlatum from old tlao, tAoui), to bear, bring,
carry.
I. Gen., A. Lit., a, to bear; faces in
Capitolium, Cic.
(a) to carry on one's person ;
cervice jugum, Hor. ; (ft) ventrem, to be pregnant, Liv.; (v) inilit. t. t., arma contra aliquetn,
signa in aliquem, to attack, Liv. ; D, to
Cic.
bring ; venenum, Liv. ; alicui osculum, Ov.
alicui tributum, Liv.; to offer (to the gods) ; sacra
divis, Verg.
B. Transf., a, to bear ; (a) nomen
Aemilii Pauli, Liv. aliquem in oculis or oculis,
to be very fond of, Cic. ; prae so ferre aliquid, to
;
display, make public, Cic. ; obscure ferre, to conceal, Cic.

(/3) to endure, submit to, bear; contumaciam alicuius, Cic. ; ea vina quae vetustatem
ferunt, which keep for a long time, Cic. ; with
pers. obj., optimates quis ferat? Cic. ; with ace
and infill., ferunt aures hominuin ilia laudari,
Cic ; absol., non feram, non patiar, non sinain,
Cic. ; with adv., aliquid ferre aegre, moleste,
graviter molesteque, to take it ill, be vexed at,
Cic aequo or iniquo aninio, Cic. facile, clementer, fortiter ac sapisnter, Cic. ; with ace
and intin., si quis aegre ferat se panperem esse,
partic, non ferendus, intolerable ; facinus,
Cic.
Cic; non I'erendum, with ace. and infln., Cic;
b, to bring; (o) opem, auxilium, Cic; alicui
fraudem, Cic; ferre responsa Turno, Verg.;
couditionem ferre, to propose terms, Cic. aliquam, to propose some one as a wife, Cic. ; legal
;
suffragium, to vote, Cic; legem, to propose ulaw, Cic. ; so ferre de aliqua re ut, etc., to propose that, Cic; (alicui) judicem, of the prosecutor,
to propose a judge to the defendant, Cic
(0) of
abstractions, to demand, require, allow; si ita
res feret, Cic; ut mea fert opinio, Cic. II. Esp.,
A. expensuni ferre, to set down in an accountbook as jxiid, Cic. B. to spread abroad, report,
speak of; ferre haec omnibus sermonibus, Caes.
ferunt or pass, fertur, feruntur, people say, it is
reported, with ace and infin. or in pass. nom.
;
n. (fero),
feriae -arum, f. for fesiae, same root as festus, days of rest, holidays.
I. Lit., novendiales,
Cic. ; ferias agere, Liv.
II. Transf., rest, Hor.
-a
= ferime),
a little. X. haec ferme gesta, Liv.

a, of numbers, about; sex millia ferme pas*
suuin, Liv. b, wjth negatives, hardly, scarcely,
semper ferme, nearly always, usvxdly
Cic. II.
ut ferme eveuit, Cic.
t. t.,
(feretrum, fero), a surwhom the spolia opima were

in.
corpse to the grave, Ov., Verg.
ferinus
adv. (superl. of fete
a town of the Hernici
I.
now
light-armed
caput aquae Ferentinae, or simply caput Ferentinum, the source

of a stream running near Ferentinum, Liv.
subst., Ferentina -ae, f. a goddess of Ferent-
inum
ferme,
ferculum and fericulum

litter,
feritaa -atls, f. (ferus), wildness, stvageness

hoininis, Cic; leonus, Ov.; loci, Ov.
nearly, within
renata urbs, Liv.
feralia
far
1. (feriae), to
keep holiday.
Van
and
intin.
fama
fert, the story goes,
with ace,
Liv.; ferre, with double ace, to give a person

out to be; si te petitorem fero, Cic.
C. to think
over, consider; id consilio ante ferre debenius,
Cic.
D. to carry off; 1, in a good sense, veniam
peto feroque, Liv. non taciturn feres, 1 will not
be silent about it, Cic; fructus exrepublica, Cic;
gratiam {thanks) alicuius rei, Liv. ; jwlit. t. t.,
repulsam (a populo), Cic. ; ccnturiam, tribus, to
gain the votes of, Cic; 2, in a bad sense, to carry
ferre et
off violently ; te fata tulerunt, Verg.
agere, to plunder, Liv. E. to bring forth ; terra
fruges ferre potest, Cic. F. to put in motion
1, to drive away, lead ; ferre se or middle ferri,
to hasten, rush, and of things, to flow, mount, sink ;
a, lit., inde domum pedem, Verg.; milit. t. t.,
signa .ferre, to march away, Liv. ; sc ferre alicui
obviam, Cic. se ferre aliquem, to act as, to profess to be, to declare oneself to be; libertum se
populi Romani, Liv. ; ad eum orani celeritate
Rhenus citatus fertur per, etc.,
ferri, Caes.
rushes quickly, Caes. ; b, transf., aliquem in or
ad caelum laudibus, to praise Ay-high, Cic.
;
222
fer
eloqtienti'a quae, ciirsu magno soiiituqtte fertur,

Cic; feiri aliqufi re, to be borne avmy by, to be
; crudelitate et scelere, Cic. ; 2, of
a road, etc, to lead to; via fertVerrugincm, Liv.;
transf., si qua ad vertun via ferret inquirentem,
Liv. (archaic redupl. perf. tetulit, ap. Cic).
jwssessed by
ferocia
high
-ae,
a, In a good sense.
Cic; b. in a bad sense,
(ferox),
f.
courage,
spirit,
Cic;
fierceness, ferocity,
transf., vini, harshness,
roughness, Plant.
ferocltas
tamed
-3tis,
spirit, Cic.
(ferox), a, courage, vnsense, fierceness,
f.
b, in a bad
haughtiness, Cic.
Feronia -ae, f. (root FER, cf. feralis), an old

Italian goddess, patroness of frecdmen.
(connected with ferus and Gr.
-Ocis
I. In a good sense, courageous, -highwarlike, brave; juvenis ferocissinms,
Grip).
spirited,
Liv.
feroces ad bellaiidum viri, Liv. II. In
a bad sense, wild, unbridled, proud ; with abl.y
i-tolile ferox viribns suis, Liv.; with genit.
linguae, Tac. victoria eos ipsos ferociores impotentiriresque reddit, Cic; of things, ferox
;
fertus
ferula
ferramen turn -i, n. (ferrum), any instrument

or
tool,
esp. in agriculture,
ferraria -ae, f., v.

ferrariUS -a -uni
longing
to
iron
made of
iron, Cic.
ferus
Aeolic
-ae,
f.
iron mine, Caes.
arum, Tac
fiactns, ferreus, Cic; os, Cic; 2, lasting like

iron, immovable, unyielding, firm ; corpus animnsque Catonis, Liv.; 3, hard, oppressive; sors
vitae, Ov. ; somnus, death, Verg.
ferrugineus
-a -uni (ferrugo), iron-coloured,
dusky; hyacinthus, Verg.
viridis ferrugine barba,

-i,
I. iron in
U.
Ov.
rough
its
Lit., Cic.
B. Transf., hard-heartedness, insensibility, cruelty; in pectore ferruni gerit, Ov.
II. iron worked up, meton. A. Gen., any iron

instrument, the plough, Verg. are, Hor. a
stylus for writing, Ov.
scissors for hair-cutting,
Ov.
curling-irons, Verg.
B, Esp., a sword;
ferruni stringere, Liv. ; aliqucui cum ferro invadere, Cic
urbes ferro atque igni vnstare,
;
haec omnia fiamma
ferrumen
-inis, n.,
ferrumino,
1.
ae.
ferro delere, Cic.
ferventer, adv.
(fervens),
warmly;.
hotly,
loqui, ap. Cic.
ferveo,
-ere.
I.
Cic.
and (poet.) fervo, fervi

Lit., to be boiling hot, to boil, seethe,
ferbiii -ere
validum
posito
medicamen anno
fervet, Ov.
B. Transf., a, to glow with passion,
tc.,tobe heated; fervetavaritia pectus, Hor. ; qui
usque fervet ferturqueavaritia lit etc. Cic. ; b, to
be carried on briskly ; fervet opus, Verg. ; c, to
jam fervere litora flammis, Verg. II. 1,

rage, foam, seethe, hiss; a, lit., fervet- fretis
spirantibus aequor, Verg. ; b, transf., of a poet,
"to
monte decurrens velut amnis
fervet (Pindaras),
Hor. ; 2, to be in quick movement ; a, <>1

a crowd, to swarm forth; fervere qumii videas
classem lateque vagari, Verg. b, of places, to
sicarm with; instnicto Jlarte videres fervere
Leucaten, Verg.
(ferrumen),
to
fervesco,
glow, begin
3.
(ferveo), to become hot, begin to
Lucr.
to boil,
fervidus -a -urn (ferveo).

A. 1, lit., humor, Ov. 2,
;
paulo
I. boiling, seething.
transf., of orators,
fervidior orat oratio,
Cic B. burning, glowing, hot; 1, lit.,, pars

mundi, Cic. vina, Hor. 2, transf., fiery, hat;
;
fervidi animi vir, Liv.
with abl., fervidus

; vada, Verg.
m.
-oris,
raging heat.
A.
(ferveo).
Lit.,
heat of noon, Verg.
boiling heal,
I.
mediis fervoribus,
mundi, Cic
B.
fji
the
Transf., heat,
II. raging,
ardour, passion; mentis, animi, Cic

foaming ; Occani, maris, Cic
Fcscennia -ae, f., and Fescennium -li,
i).; a, town in Etruria famous for the Fescennini
Fescennmus
versus. Adj.,
a-n\it,Fescennine,
Fescennini versus, rude satirical verses; hence
licentia Fescennina, Hor.
-a
-um
(fatiscor),
weary,
ex-
tired,
plorando,
de via, Cic. militia, Hor.
Cic ; corpus fessnin vulnere, Liv. in the genit.,
fessi rerum, Verg.
fessa aetas, old age, Tac res
;
fertillS -c (fero), fruitful, prolific, fertile; 1,

agri, Cic. with genit., mnltos fertiles agios alios
aliornm fructuum, Cic; with abl., insula agro
fertilis, Liv.; transf., pectus, Ov.
2, fertilising,
making fruitful ; dea, Veres, Ov. Bacchus, ftor.
fertilitas -atis, f. (fertilis), fruitfulness, fertility; with subject, genit., agrorum, Cic.
of
persons, indoluit fertilitate sua, Ov.
fertum (fwctum), -i, n., a kind of sacrificial
irfi,
II, raging, foaming

ferVO = ferveo (q.v.).
Verg.
hausted
cement, bind
'
fessus
cement, Plin.
together, Plin.
cake, Pers,
aruni ritu, Liv.; feras ngitare, Cic; transf., of

constellations, magna miliorque ferae, the Great
and Little Bear, Ov. b, ferus -i, in., a wild
beast, a wild boar, Ov.
an o:c Ov. horse, Verg.
stag, Verg.
II. Trjnsf.,jwiW, rough, savage, nhostis, Cic.
civiiised, cruel; gens, Cic.
facinus,
Liv.
fervefacio -feci -factum, 3. (ferveo and facio),
tomakehot, heat, boil, melt ; pix fcrvefacta, Caes.
jacula fervefacta, Caes.
fervens-entis,abl. -enti, p. adj. (from ferveo),
glowing, hot, heated. I. Lit., aqua, Cic; rota, Ov.
II. Transf., a, ira, Ov.
b, of character, impetuous, fiery ; fortis animus ferventior est, Cic;
Cassi rapido ferventius anini ingenium, Hor.
fervor
state, ore.
A.
Liv
9rjp,
wild,
Lit.,
aerugo
aes), 1, iron rust, Kin. ; 2, the colour of

rust, dusky (iron grey, dark blue, steel blue)
;
FER, connected with
(root
I.
passionate, excited;
cyinba, Yerg.
ferruglnus = ferrugineus(q.v.).
ferrugo -Inis, f. (from ferrum, as
ferrum
-a -uni
<ip).
rages,
ferrous -a -um (ferrum), iron. A. Life, made

of iron; clavi, Caes. B. Meton., like iron; 1,
hard, stem, unfeeling, cruel ; Aristo Cliius, prae-
iron
colour
arva, ap. Cid.
glitter ;
I. furnished or
-a -uni (ferruni).
covered with iron, Liv. ; hasta, Liv. ; agniina,

iron-clad, Hor.
II, of iron, iron; obices port-
from
(fero), 1, the
f.
untamed, unadtivated ; bestiae, Cic. montes, Verg. silvae, Hor.

Subst., a, fera -ae, f. (sc bestia), a wild animal
(as opp. to cicnr, a domesticated animal); fer-
glow,
ferrarius.
(ferrmn), relating or befaber, a blacksmith, Plaut.
Subst, ferraria
ferratus
-ae.
Ov.
cattle,
oratio, Cic.
-a-uin (fero), fruitful
herb fennel; 2, a
rod used to punish slight offences of slaves and
children, a ferule, Hor. ; used as a goad for
aetas, Hor.
feg
(ferox), a, in a good sense,

courageously, bravely, Liv. ; b, in a bad sense,
rwlely, roughly, fiercely, Cic.
feroclter, adv.
ferox
..
fessae, distress, Verg.
festinanter, adv. (festino), hastily, rapidly,

minium festinanter dictum, Cic
festinatio -onis, f. (festino), haste,
hurry ; festinatio praepropera, Cic Willi objl it.
quickly;
Kenit., adipisceudi honoris,
Cic; onini
festina'
properarc in patriam, Cic.

plnr., quid
afferebnl lestinationum, Cic.
fcstinato, adv. (festino), ha<My, ruj Idly,
sione
Plin.
;;
223
fe
festino, 1. (festinus). I. Intrausit., tu be in

apid motion, to hasten, hurry; plura scripsissem
lisi tui festinaront, Cic; with ad and the ace,
id efl'ectum opens, Liv.
II. Transit., to hasten,
tccelerate; profectbnem, Sail.'; fugain, Verg. ;
purlic, fesliuatus, hastened; iter, Ov. ; with
nlin., tanto opero migrare, Cic.
festinus
hasty;
hastening,
-Uiu (fero),
-a
anholo, Ov.
nirsii festinus
(festivus), humorously, facetiousy, wittily; belle et festive, Cic.
festivltas
-atis, f. (festivus).
I. Object.,
gaiety, pleasure, Plant. B. Esp., festivitates,
rmbMlshments, ornaments (of discourse), iis fesfcivitatibus insolentius abutitur, Cic.
II. Subject., cheerfulness, humour, pleasantry ; lepos et
festi vitas, festi vitas et facetiae, Cic.
A.,
festivus -a -uni(festus). I. Geu., 1, pleasant,

igrecable, pretty ; poema, Cic. ; copia librorum,
Cic; 2, of places, bright, pleasant, Plaut. II.
Esp., 1, of character, good-humoured, cheerful;
puer, Cic. ; 2, of discourse, or of speakers,
lively, bright, droll, amusing? humorous, witty
aratio, Cic. ; festivus homo, Cic.
-ae, f. (fcro).
A. Lit., a stalk, straw,
Transf., the rod with which slaves were
touched in the ceremony of manumission, Plant.
fest ilea
Plin.
1.
B.
festus
(root FE, whence also

hallowed, devoted to festivals,
-m
-a
sacred,
festive; dies, Cic.
februus),
tenipus, Hor.
Cic.
Subst.,
2.
cliori,
festum
Festus
Ov.
lux
(=
dies),
Ov.
dies festos anniversarios agere,
-i,
grammarian, who
n.
-i,
a feast, Ov.
m. Sext. Polnpeius, a Latin

lived probably at the end of the
fourth century a. D., author of a work in twenty

books, " I)e Verborum Significations."
fetialis
m. a
-is,
fetiales, a
was to demand
fetial, plnr.
college of heralds whose business it

redress of grievances, declare war, etc., Cic.
in
sing., legatus fetialis, Liv.

Adj., fetialis -e,
belonging to the fetiales ; jus fetiale, Cic.
fetura
A.
the
bearing or
bringing forth of young, breeding, Cic.
B. Metou.,
the
-ae,
(fetus).
f.
young brood,
offspring, Ov.,"Vei'g.
*feo).
Verg.
2, transf., a, fruitful, fertile ; terra feta frugibus,

Cic.
B. Poet., full of; inachina feta arinis,
Verg. II. Middle, that has brought forth, newly
delivered; ursa, lupa, Ov.
2. fetus -us, in. (* feo, whence also fecundus),
I. the bearing, bringing forth, or hatching of young
labor bestiarum in fetu, Cic. ; of the soil, bearing,
producing; quae frugibus atque baccis terrae

fetu profunduntur, Cic.
tig., nee ulla aetate
uberior oratorum fetus fait, Cic. II. Meton.,
that which is brought forth ; a, offspring, brood;
Gei-mania quos liorrida partur'it fetus, Hor.
;
fetus
suis
(sucking-pig), Verg. ; b, of plants,

fruit, produce, shoot; nucis, Verg.; meliores et
grandiores fetus edere (of land), Cic. ; fig., ex
quo triplex ille animi fetus exsistet, Cic.
fiber
f lbra
a beaver, Plin.
-ae, f. (fmdo). 1, a fibre, filament, in
animals or plants stirpium, radicum, Cc. 2,
tin entrails of an animal; bidentis, Ov.
Fibrenus -i, m., a river in I.atium, near
;
Arpjniun, flowing into the Liris,
fibrinus
now Fibreno.
Monging to
-a -urn (fiber), of or
the
beaver, Plin.
fibula
(contr. for figibula

clasp, Verg., Liv.
clamp fastening beams together, Caes.
buckle,
-ae,
Ficana
loVstia.
f.
brooch,
-ae,
f.,
a town in Latiuni
-ae,
a small
(ficus),
f.
bird, the
fcefct-
ficte, adv. (Actus), falsely, fictitiously; ficte

et fallaciter, Cic.
fictilis *e (lingo), earthen, made of clay vasn,

ligurae, Cic.
Subst., fictile -is, n., usually plur., earthenware, earthen vessels; omnia
,'
Cic.
(ponuntur)
Ov.
fictilibus,
an image-maker, a
statuary; pictores fictoresque, Cic; 2. a feigner;
fandi lictor Ulysses, master in deceit, Verg.
m.
-5ris,
(fingo), 1,
fictrix -Ids, f. (fictor), she that' forms ov

fashions; materiae fictrix et moderatrix divina
est providentia, Cic.
fictura
-ae,
a forming, fashioning,
(ilngo),
f.
Plaut.
fictUS, partic of
f Icula
-ae,
f.
fingo.
(dim. of ficus), a
Ficulca (Ficulnea)
-ae,
little fig,
Plaut.
town in the
f.
country jof the Sabines on the Via Nomentana.

Adj., Ficulensis -e, Ficulean.
ficulnus (ficulneus)
-a
-um
of or
(ficula),
relating to the fig-tree; truncus, Hor.
fious
and
-i
the fig-tree;
-us,
arbor
fide, adv.
f.
(perhaps from fio, feo), 1,

2, a Jig, Hor.
Cic.
flci,
(fidus), faithfully, Cic.
fideicommissum
mitto), legal
t. t.,
f idele, adv.
fidelia -ae,
-i,
n.
(tides
(fidelis), faithfully,
f.
a,i
and com-
Quint.
trust,
Plaut.
earthenware pot or vase,
Plant.; a pot for irlitcwash; prov., duo paTietes

de eadem fidelia dealbare, to kiU two birds with
one stone, ap. Cic.
fidelis -e (1. fides), that can be trusted or relied

upon, true, steadfast,' faithjut. A. Of persons,
socius, amicus, Cic.
alicui or in aliquem, Cic;
in amicitiis, Cic.
Subst., fideles -htm, in.
;
confidants, faithful friends, Cic.

B. Transf., oi
inanimate objects, consilium fidele, Cic; lac.
rimae, genuine, Ov. ; meton., durable, lasting,
strong
lorica, Verg.
fldelltas
-atis,
f.
(fidelis), faithfulness, trust,
Cic; erga patriam, ap. Cic.

fideliter, adv. with com par. and superl,
(fidelis).
from
figo),
cm
iron
on. the
road
trustworthily,
1, faithfully,
honestly,
per quorum loca fideliter (free oj

danger) mihi pateret iter, Cic. ; 2, meton., properly, well ; ingenuas didieisse fideliter artes, Ov.
surely,
Cic.
Fidenae
arum,
f.
and
Fidena
-ae,
townjn Laliuin, now Castro Giubileo.

Fidelias -atis, of or belonging to Fidenae.
fidens -entis, abl. -enti, p. adj. (from
f.
Adj.,
fido),
courageous;
homo,
confident,
animus, Cic; with genit., animi, Verg.; with
abl., fidens et animo et viribus, Liv.
without
fear,
fideliter, adv. with compar.
(fidens), con-
fidently, courageously, Cic.

1.
fidentia
-ae,
f.
(lido), confidence, courage,
f.
town in Gallia Cisjxtdana.
boldness, Cic.
2.
-bri, in.,
ficedula
fico, Plin.
worthiness, fidelity,
fetus (foetus) -a -nm (pnrtic. of

Tass., A. Lit., 1, pregnant; pecus,
1.
1.
fid
fictor
festive, adv.
Fidentia
fides
-ae,
trust, confidence, reliance, credence, belief, faith.

I. Lit., A. Gen.,
lidem decipere, Liv., or fallcre, Cic. ; alicui or
alicui rei lidem habere, to place confidence in,
with ace. and infill., Cic. ; alicui rei fidem
tribuere, adjungere, Cic ; fldem facere, to awake
nuntiabantnr liaec eadem
confidence,
Cic. ;
Curioni ; sed aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat,
no reliance was placed in the nexus, Caes. B. Esp.,.
mercantile t. t., credit; quuin fides tota Italia
1.
-Ci,
f.
(fido),
esset angustior, imixiired, Caes. ; lidem moliri,

Liv.; fides concidit, hus fallen, Cic; fides de
foro sublata est, Cic. ; lidem renovare, Cic
often with res, property, res et fides, Sail-*
;
;;;
fid
fin
12i
nbl fes t'os jam pridem, fides miper deticere

coepit, Cic. ; homo sine re, sine tide, sine spe,
Cic. ; transf., scgetis certa fides meae, produce,
return, Hor. II. Meton., A.that which pre;! ices
confidence, faithfulness, fidelity, conscientiousness,
honesty, credibility, truthfulness; 1, gen., exemplum antiquae probitatis ac fidei, Cic. ; tlderu
praestare, to be loyal, Cic. ; of faithfulness in
treaties and political alliances, pro veterc ac
perpetua erga Romanum fide, Caes. ; a, in ap-
Ada
.ile
custodia, Cic.
an insecure anchorage for
carinis,
static
ships,
Verg.
figlinus (f igulinus) -a -um (figulus), of or

belonging to a potter, Plin. Subst., 1, figlira
-ae, f. a, a potter's art or craft, Plin.j b, o potter's
workshop, pottery, Plin.; 2, flglinum -i, !1.
earthenware, Plin.
figo,
Axum,
fixi,
I. to fir, fasten,
3.
make
fast, 7nakefirm, attach, affix.

A. Lit., a, aliquem
in cruce, Cic. ; caput legis in poste curiae, Cic ;
peals and oaths, fldem vestram oro atque obsecro, judices, Cic. ; pro deu:n atque hotninum
fiuera, Cic. ; b, legal t. 1., ex bona flde or bouS
fide, in good faith,
sincerely, honestly, Cic
judicia de mala fide, dishonesty, Cic.
Fides
personiC as a goddess, Cic. 2, esp., a, a promist, assurance, word of
nour, engagement
fidem fallere, frangere, vioiare, to break a promise, Cic; dare alicui, Cic; obligare, to make an
engagement, Cic ; liberare, servare, to keep a
promise, Cic. ; fidem prodere, Cic. fide mea, on
my word of honour, Cic. ; b, fides publica or
simply publica, a promise, of protection in the
name of the state, a safe-conduct; fidem publicam
postulare, Cic ; Lnsitani contra interpositam
anna ad
postern,
Cic.
b,
moenia,
B.
Transf.,
build
to
Ov. ; c, oscula, to imprint, Verg.

a, neqnitiae modum suae, to set a
limit,
b, vestigia, to check one's steps, Verg.

make fast; Axum et statutum est,
c,
Hor.;
to fir,
Cic.
II.
thrust in, drive in ; mucronem in
hoste, Cic ; b, to transfix; aliquem sagitta,
Tac B. Transf., a, aliquem nialedictis, attack
with reproaches, Cic; b, to fix; oculos in terrain,
Liv.; c, to fix in one's attention; illud fixum in
animis vestris tenetote, Cic
A.
a,
Lit.,
to
figularis
to
relating or belonging
-e (figulus),
potter, Plaut.
figulinus = figlinus (q.v.).

figulus -i, m. (root FIG, whence
fidem interfecti, Cic; fide accepts venerat in

castra Romana, Li v. ; c, faithful protection,
constant help; conferre se in alicuius fldem et
clicntelam, in alicuius amicitiam et fidem, Cic.
se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi
Ro'mani permittere, Cic. ; venire in alicuius
fidem, Liv., or in alicuius fidem ac potestatem,
Caes. ; ah'cuius fidem sequi, Caes. ; aliquem in
fidem recipere, Cic. ; in alicuius fide et el:
esse, Cic. * B. credibility, tmstworthiness, >1 reports, statements, etc ; 1, fidem facit aliquid
judieii mei, Cic. ; tabularum, Cic. ; 2, a, proof;
manifests fides publics ope Volscos hostes adjutos, Liv.; b, certainty ; verba fides sequitur, Ov.
canum
objects, tarn fida
fingo),
worker in clay, a potter; a flgulis nmnitam

urbem, Babylon, made of brick, Juv.
flgura -ae, f. (fingo). I. form, shape, figure;

a, hominis, Cic ; b, an atom, Lucr. ; c, shade
of a dead person, Verg.
II. a, kind, nature,
\
species,
form ;
negotii,
Cic; b, in
rhet., a figure
fides
-is, f., usually plur. fides -ium

or perhaps from flndn), lit. a gut-string
for a musical instrument; hence, a lyre, lute,
harj>; dlscere, Cic; fldibus Latinis Thebanos
aptnre modos, Hor. ; sing., fides Tela, Hor.
2.
(&<pit),
fldloen
-clnls,
ra.
(2.
and
fides
piayer on the harp, lyre, lute, Cic

poet ; lyrae Romanae, Hor.
f Idlcina -ae, f. (fidicen),

the lute or harp, Plaut.
cano),
poet., a lyric
a female player on
fidlcinus
longing
to
-a -urn (fidicen), relating or beharp-playing, Plaut
fidieula
-ae,
f.
and gen.
plur.
fldlculao
-arum, t. (dim. of 2. fides), 1, a little lyre or lute,

;
2, an instrument for torturing slaves, Suet.
Fidius -II, m. (connected with fides, fldo), in
Cic.
Dins Fidius, a Roman deity, personification

of faith; me Dius Fidius and medius fidius
(ellipt. = ita me Dius Fidius juvet), So help me
God! Cic.
fido, fisus sum, 8. (root FID, Gr. TII0,
im'0-u, nei6-opai), to trust, believe, confide in;
with dat. or abl., sibi, Cic; nocti, Verg. ;rudentia, Cic. with ace and infin., Liv.
fidiicla -ae, f. (fldo). I. Lit., a, confidence,
trust, reliance, assurance; alicuius, in some one,
full
sui, in oneself, Liv. ; arcae nostrae, Cic.

;
self-confidence, self-reliance, courage, bravery,
Cic.
b,
Caes. II. Legal t. t., a contract by which a man

temporarily transfers property to another, a
pledging, pawning, mortgaging, etc ; formula
tiduciae, Cic.
flducia accepta, Cic
;
fiduoiarlus
mitted, given in
fldns
-a
-a -um (flducia), entrusted, comtrust ; urbs, Liv. ; opera, Caes.
-um
(fido), true, faithful, trusty, cer-
tain, sure; 1, of persons, amici fldl, Cic; with

dat., Abe'.nx fldns ante Poenis, Liv. ; with go-nit.,
regina tui lidissiraa, Verg.; 2, of inanimate
of speech, Cic.
figuratus
figuro,
-um, partic of figure
-a
form, mould, shape; 1,

liguratum corpus ut excellat aliis, Cic. ; 2,
transf., os tenerum pueri balbumque
poeta
flgurat, Hor.
f llatim, adv. (filum), thread by thread, Lucr.
1. (figura), to
ita
filia
f. '(Alius), a daughter,
poet, transf., pinus silvae
Cic
-ae,
Cic.
filia,
fllia
virgo
nobilis,
Hor.
f!IicatU3 -a -um (filix), adorned with ferns;

paterae, embossed or chased with fern leaves, Cic.
f llidla
-ae,
f.
(dim. of
filia),
daughter.
little
sarcastically of an effeminate
filiolS Curionis, Cic.
Cic.
filfolUS -i, m. (dim. of Alius), o

filius -ii (voc sing, fili), m.
man, duce
little
son, Cic.
(feo,
whence
fecundus, etc), son, Cic; terrae, aman of mean

origin, unknown person, Cic; fortnnae, ft child
of fortune, Hor.
filix
-Icis,
filum
-i,
f.
fern, Verg.
n. (Ago),
a thread.
wool, linen, etc, velamina
I. Lit., a,
of
pleno, Ov-.; pro v.,

pendere filo (tenui), to hang by a thread, he in
great danger, Ov. ; b, a woollen fillet round the
cap of the ftamen ; capite velato tilo, Liv. ; c, of
other things, deduoit aranea filuin pede, Ov.
d, the thread of life spun by the Parcac sororum
fila trium, Hor.
II. Transf., a, tlie form, shape
of anything, Lucr.; b, the manner, form, thread
of discourse, Cic.
fimbriae -aram, f. plur., fringe, border, edge;
madentes cincinnorum fimbriae, extremities, Cic.
tilo
Fimbria
-ae,
Murius, general in
fimus
-i,
m.
(G.
Flavius),
the Mithridaiic
m. and f Imam
-i,
friend
War.
n. d\mg,
oj
excre-
ment, dirt, Liv., Verg.
findo, fidi, fissum, 3. to split, cleave, separate,

divide ; lignum, Verg.; Andere agros sarculo, Hor.
hae insula quasi rostro Anditur Fibrenns, Cic
fingo,
figulus).
tinxi,
Actum,
I. to stroke;
3.
(root FIG, whence

aegras nianibu*
manus
;;
;;;
fiii
Ov. II. A. to fashion, form, mould ; 1,

a, mollissiinam coram ad nostrum arbitrium
as usual, as is often the case; ut fit

fit saepe ut non respondeant
potest fieri ut fallar, / may be
;
deceived, Cic. ; fieri non potest quin, etc., Cic.
ita fit ut, etc., Cic; (j3) to follow; ita fit ut
sapientia sanitas sit animi, Cic; (y) to be; nee
potest fieri me quidquam superbius, Cic B.
Esp., a, to become something; consules facti
sunt, Cic; b, to be esteemed; me a te plurimi
fieri, Cic.
c, to be sacrificed ; quum pro populo
fieri solet,
ft.tr.ici,
lit.,
plernmque, Cic
ad tempus, Cic.
formare et tingere, Cic. b, imago ficta, a statue,

Cic.
natura lingit hominem, Cic; 2, transf.,
a, to imagine, conceive. ; tlngite igitur cogitatione imagiuem Imins conditionis meae, Cic. ;
with ace and intin., tinge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic; b, to invent, fabricate, devise;
crimina, opprobria in aliquem, Cic; partic,
;
fictus, invented, feigned. ; ficta fabula, Cic. ; hence

subst., fictum -i, n. something invented, a lie;
ficta loqui, Ov. ; c, to feign ; nihil lingam, nihil
Uissimulem, Cic B. to arrange, order; 1, lit.,
a, crinem fronde premit tingens, Verg. ; b,
tingere vnltum, to put on a friendly look, Ov., or
to put on a. brave look, Caes. ; ficto pectore fatus,
Verg. ; 2, transf. ,' to firm; oratorem, Cic; so
totum ad arbitrium alicuius, Cic
finio,
4. (finis).
firmamen
nrniamentum
firmator
firm or
I. Transit., to bound, limit,

A. Lit., imperium popnli
(findo).
I. the boundary,
limit, border.
A. Lit., eius loci, Cic. ; provinciae Galliae, Liv. ; plur., teiritory ; iter in
bantonum fines facere, Caes. B. Transf., a,
boundary, limit; mini fines terminosque constitu/im, extra quos egredi nnn possum, Cic
b, term, limit; ad eum finem, so far, Cic; line
(fini), with genit., us far as, fine genus, Ov.
II.
the end ; a, finis vitae, Cic. ; ad finem venire,
finem
facere.
bellandi,
Liv. ;
with genit.
Caes.
sollicitudinis, Cic. ; finem facere, with dat.
Cic
f.
to an end, Cic.
Tac; (j3) the highest,
the extremity ; bonorum, malorum, greatest good,
greatest evil, Cic; c, object, end, aim; domus
finis et usus, Cic. (abl. sing, fine and fini).
b,
finem capcre, come
esp., (a) death; Neroni:s,
finite, adv. (finitus, from

within bounds, Cic
finio),
finitimus (finitiimus)
moderately,
-urn
-a
(finis),
neighbouring, adjacent. A. Lit., Calli_ Belgis,

Caes. aermnri Dnituina, Cic. Subst., finitimi
-drum, in. neighbours, neighbouring states, Cic.
B. Trai.sf., related to, resembling, similar; vicina
eius atque finitinia dialecticorum scientia, Cic
with dat., huic generi historia finitima est, Cic.
;
finitor
-oris,
m.
(finio),
boundaries, a land surveyor,
one who determines
nrmitas
b,
to
happen
(a)
Pompeio
melius est factum, Cic

esp. with abl., quid
illo flet, what null happen wit li him? Cic; with
de, quid de Tulliola men flet? Cic; ut fit, ut
;
firmissime asseverare, Cic.
(firmus), firmness, duracorporis, Cic

B. firmness,
strength of mind, constancy ; animi, Cic.
bility.
A.
-atis,
f.
Lit.,
firmiter, adv. (firmus), firmly, strongly;

firmiter insistere, Caes.
firmiter stabilire aliquem, Cic.
;
firmitudo -dinis, f.(firmus), firmness, strength.

A. Lit., operis, Caes. B. Transf., strength, firm; animi, Cic
firmo, 1. (firmus), to make firm, strengthen. I.
Lit., urbem colonis, Cic castra munimentis, Liv.
II. Transf., a, to make durable, to make secure;
ness, constancy
(a) vestigia pinu, steady his steps 6y,.Verg. ; ()

politically, rempublicam, Cic; b, to make strong,
to strengthen; (a) p^jsically, vires, Verg. ; vocein.
Cic;
(0) morally,
animnra adolescentis nondum
consilio et ratione firmatum, Cic; (y) to encourage, cheer, animate; nostros, Caes.; aliquem
alloquio, Tac.
c, to prove, establish ; aliquid
rationibus or jurejurando, Cic
;
um
-i,
n. a. town in Pictnum, now
Fir 111
Fermo. Adj., FirmanUS -a -urn, of OT belonging to h'irmum.
firmus
a -uin, firm, strong, stout. I. Lit.,

with dat., area firma templis ac
porticibus sustinendis, Cic.
II. Transf., 1,
physically strong, powerful, healthy ; a, corpus,
enuitatus
Cic; b, milit., strong ;
et peditatus,
Cic; ad .ibui.'ar.iv.r.vC'aes.; 2, of tjjme, duraUe,
lasting; firmissima vina, which keep, Verg. ;
transf., lasting, valid; acta Caesaris, Cic; 3,
morally and mentally strong ; a, steadfast, jinn,
imwwva We ; animus, Cic accusator, Cic; contra pericula, Sail.; firmior in sententia, Cic ; b,
ramus, Cic.
sure, firm, to be relied upon; litterae, Cic. ; spes,

Cic. ; with abl., copiae et numero et genere et
fidelitate firmissimae, Cic. ; with ad and the ace,
firnios (cos) milites ad tuendas nostras res effi-
eere, Cic.
fiscella -ae, f. (dim. of flscina), a small rush

or wicker basket, Verg.
fiscma
-ae,
f.
(fiscus),
a small
liasket
of wicker-
flSCUS -i, m. a wicker basket ; 1, a moneybasket, money-bag, purse, Cic; meton.

money,
Juv. ; 2, the state treasury, Cic ; 3, under the
empire, the emperor's private purse (opp. aerarium, the state treasury), Tac
fio, faetus sum, fieri (connected with <t>vu>\

pass, of facio.
I. Lit., to be made; hie ubi lit,
doctfi multa corona manu, Ov.
II. Transf.,
A. Gen., a, to be done, to arise; fit clamor, Cic;
id ei loco nomen factum, Liv. ; per aliquem fit
etc., Cic.
who makes
work, Cic.
Cic
finitiimus = finitimus (q.v.).

finitus -a "in, partic of finio.
quominus,
one
(firmo),
firme, adv. (firmus), ./irm?.y, steadfastly; aliquid

comprehendere, Cic.
iiretio,
-oris, m.
establishes, Tac
m. and
prop,
n. (firmo), a means' of
-i,
support, a prop ; 1, lit., transversaria tigna quae
ttrmamentu esse possint, Cic, Caes.; 2, transf.,
a, reipublicae, Cic. ; b, in rhet., the main point
of an argument, Cic.
-is,
(finno), support,
n.
-inis,
Ov.
Roinani, Caes.; lingua finite dentibus, Cic

B. Transf., 1, to enclose within bounds, restrain;
an potest cupiditas finiri? Cic; 2, to define,
determine, prescribe, appoint; sepulcris novis
moduni, Cic; with ne and the sub.]., potuisse
liu ire senatus consulto ne, etc., Li v. ; 3, a,
gen., to put an end to, conclude, end, finish;
bellum, Caes. labores, Cic ; and pass., to end,
cease ; b, (a) finiri (middle), to die, Cic. poet.
Anita Claudiorum domo, having become extinct,
Tac. (3) to finish speaking ; omnia finierat, Ov.
(y) to bring a period to a close; ut sententiae
verbis finiantur, Cic. II. Intransit., a, to die
sic Tiberius finivit, Tac.
b, to finish speaking ;
finierat Telamone satus, Ov. to bring a period to
a close ; illi philosopho placet ordiri a superiore
paeone, posteriore finire, Cic
finis
Cic
fieret,
finiens -entis (partic of finio), sc. orbis or

circnlus, the horizon, Cic.
enclose within limits.
fia
fissilis -e (findo), that can

lignum, Verg.
be cloven or split
fissio -onis, f. (findo), a splitting, cleaving,
dividing ; glebarum, Cic.

fissum -i, n. (findo), a spi:t, cleft; in augury,
a divided liver, Cic.
,
226
fia
fifituca or festiica -ae,
Cses.
fistula
-ae,
usually of lead
water-pipe,
a rammer,
mallet,
tube, pipe; esp. a

listulas, quibus
aqua suppcditabatur Jovis templis, praeeidere,

Cic.
II. Transf., 1, a reed-pipe, a shepherd's
pipe, a reed; eburneola, a pitch-pipe of ivory,
Cic.
2, a kind of nicer, fistula, Nep.
fistulator -oris, m. (fistula), one who plays
upon the reed-pipe, one who gives a note with the
;
pitch-pipe, Cic.
fixus -a -um, p. adj. (from Ago), firm, fixed, immovable ; vestigia, Cic; flxum est, U is fixed
determined, Cic. decretum, Cic.
;
fiabellum
n. (dim. of flabrum), a small

fni, Prop. ; fig., cuius lingua quasi flabello seditionis ilia tarn est egentium contio ventilata,
Cic.
flabilis
flabrum
-Orum,
-i,
airy, Cic.
-e (flo),
n. (flo), gen. in plur.

blasts of wind, breezes, Verg.
-i,
flabra
man
flaccesco,
3. (inch, from flacceo), to begin to

become faint, weak, languid; flaccescebat
oratio, Cic.
flacoldus
flaccid,
(flaccus) ; withered, flabby,
weak, languid, Lucr.
flaccus
1.
-um
-a
-um, 1, flabby,
-a
2, of men, flap-eared, Cic.

2. Flaccus, Q. Horatius,
Flaccus,
3.
v.
flaccid, Varr.
Horatius.
-i,
scourge. I. Lit, a, Cic, Hor.
fig.,
a whip,
Juv., Lucr.; b, a riding-whip, Verg.

Transf., A. the thong of a javelin, Verg. B.
o i/oioi(7 sprout, vine-shoot, Verg.
C. Plur.,
flagclla, the arms of a polypus, Ov.
an earn est demand
flagltator -oris, m. (flagito), one who eardemands or entreats, Cic.

with genit.,
nestly
pugnae, Liv.
adv.
basely, disgracefully,
tiose vivere, Cic. ;
(flagitiosus),
shamefully,
infamously; impure ac
sumus
flagi-
flagitiose imparati,
servire, Cic.
Cic; alicuius amori fiagitiosissime
flagitiosus
-um
(fingitium), shameful,
disgraceful, infamous; flagitiosa atque vitiosa
vita, Cic. ; flagitiosuiu est, with ace. and infln.,
Sail. ; flagitiosuiu duco, with infln., Liv.
-a
Cic
flagrum
-i,
n. (root FLAG, Gr. n.Mir ov
ITAIIK, jrAijo-o-w), o scourge, whip, used for
punishing slaves; flagro caedi, Liv.
1. flamen -Inis, rn.

the priest of some particular deity; there were three flamines majores,
Dialis. of Jupiter (the highest in rank), Partialis, of Mars, and QuirinalisY of Hamulus, and
twelve flamines minores (Vulcani, Florae, etc.);
flaminem inaugurare, Liv.

2. flamen -inis, n. (flo).
I. ablowing, blast;
flamina venti, Lucr. II. Meton., A. the wind;
ferunt sua flamina classem, Verg.
B. (like
mevfiara avKwv) flamina tibiae, the notes of a
Hor.
flamen
-ae, f. (sc. uxor), the wife of

flaminica Dialis, Tac.
Gens Quinctia
flagitlum -Ii, n. (root FLAG, whence fl.v'* )

I. a disgraceful action, shameful crime, shame,
disgrace, infamy; factum flagitii plenum et dedecoris, Cic. : ista flngitia Democriti, shameful
expressions, Cic.
II. Meton., scoundrel, rascal;
flagitia atque facinora, Cic.
v.
flaminium
-i,
or inunus), the
consul,
of Locus Trasimenus.
flagitat, Cic.
II. Esp., a, to
demand
know;
to
by Hannibal at the
defeated
Adj., Flaminian.
-um, of ov belonging
Flaminius.
flamina
(for flag-ma, from root FLAG,

a flame, blaze, blazing fire. I.
Lit., A. Gen., effusa ftamma pluribus loris reluxit, Liv. ; se flamma" eripere, Cie.
flammam
eoneipere, to catch fire, Caes. ;prov., prills undis
flamina (sc. misceatur), sooner will fire mingle
with water, of something impossible, ap. Cic.
B. Meton., a, a flaming star, lightning, Verg. ;
b, glitter; galea flammas vomens, Verg. IL
Transf., A. Gen., belli, invidiac, Cic.
B. Esp.,
the fire or glow of passion, esp. of love; amons,
Cic.
gulae, raging hunger, Cic.
nltrix flamma,
whence
-ae,
f.
flag-ro),
burning revenge, Cic
flammeolum
veil,
flammesco,
n.
-i,
(dim. of flammeum),
Juv.
3. (flamma),
to
become inflamed,
flamme'us
-a
I. Adj.,
-um (flamma), fiery, flame-like,

A. Lit., stella, Cic. B. Transf.,
flame-colouredJUry-red ; eorpora, Lucr.

in hot haste, Cat.
II. Subst,
a flame-colouredbri'lal veil;
Cat.
n.
flammifer
flammeum
flame-bearing, flaming, fiery, Ov.

flammo, 1. (flamma). I. Intransit.,
blaze,
burn
Gen., A. Lit., telum, lightning, Verg. flagrantissimus aestus, Liv.

B. Transf., glowing
Verg.
II, Transit.,
vestigia,
flammeum
posco atque adeo flagito crimen, Cic.

b, to
demand; fllium ab aliouo, Cic c, to summon
before a court of justice; aliquem peculatorem, Tac
flagrans -antis, p. adj. (from flagro), burn inn.
;
ft
Lucr.
was
Flamimanus -a
Hence,
flaming.
and the
sc sacerdotium
or dignity of a flamen, Cic.
battle
double ace, aliquem frumentum, Cic; with nt

subj., semper fiagitavi ut convocavemur,
Cic.
with infln., Hor. absol., flagitat t.ibellarius, Cic; b, of abstract subjects, quae teiupus
n. (flamen,
office
when
small bridal
1.
patrician
of the
Quinctius.
Fldminius
(root FLAG, whence also flag-ro)

flagranter posco, to entreat, ask, demand earnestly. I. Gen., a, of persons, alicuius auxuium,
Cic.
mcrcedem gloriae ab aliquo, Cic. with
flagito,
-a -um, name of a Roman gens,

the most celebrated member of which was C. FUnninius, who, when censor, built a circus and made one
of the chief military roads in Italy, and who,
to
flagltldse,
ocub.
the scourge of
IL
(flagito),
flaminica
cntiscience,
f.
glowing
(flagro),
f.
Flamininus, a surname
n. (dim. of flagrum),
fiagitatifr-unis,
or entreaty, Cic.
-ae,
Cic.
flagro, 1. (root FLAG, 6k. *AEr-<o, connected

with FLA-rc), toblaze, burn, glow, flame. I. Lit,
1, to burn ; onerariae flagrantes, Cic.
2, to
glow, glitter; flagrant lumina nyniphae,Ov.
II.
Transf., 1, of concrete subjects, esp. of persons,
a, Italia flagrans bello, Cic ; invidia propter
interitum C. Gracchi, Cic. ; b, to glow or bum
with passion, to be eager, vehement; desiderio,
araore, cupiditate, odio" studio dicendi, Cic.
2,
of abstract subj., flagrabant vitia libidiuis apud
flute,
whip, scourge, beat;
to
(flagrans), eagerly, ardenthji
cupere, Tac.
flagrantla
orum,
C. Valerius, v. Valerius,
flagello, 1. (flagellmn),
robora parte caudae, Ov.
flagellum
flagranter, adv.
vehemently
ilium,
flacceo, 2. (flaccus), to be faint, weak, languid;

transf., to fail or flag
-under; iking; Messala
flaccet, Cic.
faile, to
with passion, eager, vehement, ardent; ciipidifad,

Cic.
multitudo, Cic. II. Esp., a, oftlieeves,
glowing; oculi, Ov. ; b, of colour, glittering;
flagrans sidereo clipeo, Verg.
;
I. Lit.,
f.
f.
fla
Lit., nt
(flamma and
-fere -ferum
flammantia
to
set
intcrircntcnicibus
lumina,
on
-i,
capcre,
fero),
to flame,
glittering,
A,
fire, Inflame.
affixi ant llammandi,
: ;;
oo ?
fla
B. Transf., flauimato
passion, Verg.
Tac.
nammiila
fame,
-ao,
corde, with angry
Cic.
flatus
m.
-us,
(flo),
Alpini boieae, Verg.
a blowing, blast.
I. Gen.,
prospcro flatu foruti, Cic.

II. breathing. A. Lit, 1, flatus,
the breath, Verg.; 2, a, snorting; gquorum,
Verg.
b, blowing on a flute, Hor. B. Transf.,
tunae
haughtiness, arrogance, gen. iuphir., Verg.
flaveo,
yellow,
flavesco, 3. (flaveo), to become, yellow or

; campus flavescet arista, Verg.
Flayina
gold-
f.
a town in F.truria.
Adj.,
-nm, of or belonging to Flavina.
-ae,
-a
Flavlus -a -inn, name of a Roman gens, to

which the Emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian belonged; hence Flavins
Donation, Juv.
Cn. Flavins, a freedman of Appius Claudius
Caecus, who first 'published the formulae used in
law-suits.
Hence 1, Flavialis -is, m. (with or
without Aamen), the flu men of the gensFlaria;
2, adj., Flavianus -a -um, Flavian.
flebllis
-e (fleo)
I. Pass., lamentable, wretched, deserving tears; ilia species, Cic.

II. Act,
causing lamentation or tears, tearful, doleful; a,
of things, gemitus, Cic. b, of persons, weeping;
;
Ino, Hor.
flecto,
flexi,
flexum,
curve.
twist,
suuni or viam,
or journey, Li v.
iter
ma
circle,
Ov.
transf., of places, flectere
se or middle flecti, to turn towards; nine (silva)

se flectit sinistrorsus, Caes. ; 2, transf., to turn
from, dissuade from; aliquem a proposito, Liv.
a studio ad iinpcrium, Cic. C. to double, sail
round; Leucatam, Cic.
II. Intransit, A. to
turn, go; ad Oceanum, Liv.
B. Transf., ad
;
sapientiam,
supple'
pliant,
-um
-a
(flexus
and loquor),
-finis,
hauling,
(flecto),
f.
I. Gen.,
turning, winding; deverticula flexionesque, Cic

flexlpes -pedis (fli""s and pes), crookedfooted ; hederae, twining, Ov.
ftexuostis -a-uin (flexus), full of windings

and turnings, crooked; iter (of the ear), Cic.
flexura -ae, f. (flecto), a bending, Lucr.

1. flexus -a-uin, partic. of flecto.
2. flexus
-us, m. (flecto), a bending.
I.
Middle, bending oneself, turning, winding.

A.
Gen., 1, lit, a, cervicis, Ov. b, a turning of
a road, by-path; in quo flexus est ad iter Arpinas, Cic; 2, variation, modification, change;
reruiu publicarum, Cic. B. Iii the circus, the
turning round of the chariots towards the goal;
fig., in hoc flexu quasi aetatis, Cic.
IL Pass.,
;
being turned, turning, winding; duros introitus

habent (aurcs) multis cum flexibus, Cic flexus
vail
mm,
Liv.
flictus
m.
-iis,
dashing
against;
galeae, Verg.
3.
(fligo),
cavac
a striking
together,
dant sonitum
flictu
toheut or dash down, Lucr.
flo, flSvi, flatum,
1.
I. Intransit, of winds,
blow; qui ventus in his locis flare consuovit,
Cic. ita belle nobis ab Epiro flavit Onchesmitc.s,
Cic.
of persons, scintillam levein flando acceiiderunt, Liv.
of the flute, pro tin us infiexo Berecyntia tibia cormi flabit, Ov.
II. Transit, A.
a, to blow forth from the mouth ; flaniniain, Lucr.
b, to blow an instrument; furiosi tibia flatur,
Ov. B. to cast metals, to make into coin, to coin;
to
I. Transit, to bend,
A. 1, lit, membra, Cic.
to diverge from one's march
2, transf., a, to modulate
3.
(the voice), vocem, Cic; flexus sonus, a melancholy tone, Cic; b, to change, alter; vitam,
Cic.
fata deuni, Verg. ; to move, to mole a person change his opinion; animum or aliquem,
Cic ; flecti miscrieordia, Liv. ; nihil flexerunt
aminos quin eollem defenderent, Liv.
B. to
bend, turn, direct; 1, lit, equos, Caes. ; currum
de foro in Capitolium, Cic; acies (=oculos)
hue, Verg.
middle, flecti in gyrum, to turn
round
flexible,
latcrum flexione, Cic.

transf., voei.s or
inodomrn,mod%ilation of tlie voice, Cic. II. Esp.,
(flebilis), tearfully, dolefully,
Cic.
how,
flexiloquus
fligo,
flebiliter, adv.
(flecto),
-e
having two meanings, equivocal, ambiguous, Cic.
flavus -a -um (root FLA, whence fla-gro),

golden-yellow, gold-coloured, yellow; arva, Verg.;
crines, Verg. ; aurum, Verg. ; decern llavi, ten
gold pieces, Mart.
flexilis
cormi, Ov.
virili
golden; coma, Verg.;
coloured
Flavmlus
voice, vocis genus, Cic. ; b, of speed",

est. tarn flexibile quam oratio, Cic
;
c, of
persons, pliant, tradable, or in a bad sense,
changeable.; aetas, Cic; quid potest esse tarn
flexibile, Cic.
flexio
(flavus), to he yellow or gold-coloured
2.
partic, flavens,
arena, Verg.
the
fig.,
lio
nihil
(dim. of flamma), a Utile
f.
Tac
"
flare
peeuniam, Cic.
-i, m., a
floccus
lock of wool, Varr.

facere, to think nothing of, Cic.
Flora
-a_e,
f.
(flos),
the goddess
uonflocci
of flowers.
Floralis -e, belonging to Flora; subst,

Floralia -Inm and -iorum, n. the festived of
Flora </)i the 1~th of April; Floralicius -a -un),
Adj.,
relating to the festival of Flora.
Hor ens -cutis, ]>. adj. (from floreo), blooming;

1, fresh, fine, vigorous; a, of orators, etc., florens
orationis genus, Cic. ; b, of age, aetas, Cic.
;
2, glittering, splendid, prosperous, flourishing;

(a).fcrtuna, Caes.; res publicaflorentissima,Cic;
fleo, flEvi, Actum, 2. I. Intransit., a, to weep;

de hln niorte, Cic. ; lapides Acre ct lamcntari
cogere, Cic. b, of fluids, to trickle down, Lucr.
II. Transit., to weep for, lament, bewail. A. Lit.
jnvenem, Ov. Alii necem, Tac. with ace and
iiilin., Verg.
flendus, worthy of being lamented,
Ov. lletus, wept for, lamented, Verg. B. Transf.,
cava testudine nmorein, sing mournfully of, Hor
(Syneop. pert forms flesti, Ov. Hermit, Verg.
haec arbor ter floret, Cic. B. Fig., a, of things,

verborum vetus intent aetas, et juvcuuiu ritu
florent modo uata virentque, Cic; b, of persons,
nesse, Liv.).
to be
1.
Actus
-a
2.
fletus
-us, )n. (fleo),
Cic.
urbe
tota*
Florentia
-um
(partic. of fleo).
a weeping, bewailing;
clamore et fletu omnia complere,
fletus gemitusque fieret, Cic
flexanlmus
-a -um (flecto and animus), 1,

affecting;
oratio, Cic: 2, effected,
touched, moved; ap. Cic.
moving,
flexibilis -e (flecto), that can be lent, flexible.

A. Lit,, materia rerun), Cic B. Transf., a, of
-ae,
a town in F.truria, now
Florentlnus -a-uin, Florentine.
2. (flos). I. to bloom, flower. A. Lit,
f.
Florence. Adj.,
prae fletu, Cic.
with abb, distinguished for; gratia atque

hospitiis florens hominuil) nobilissimoruni, Cic.
(0)
floreo
iii,
in one's prime,
in high repute;
to
prosper, be flourishing, be
Epicurus, Cic; with abl.,

gratia et auctoritnte, Cic honoribus, Cic II.
Transf, A. Poet., to he full of; tibi painpineo
gravidus auctumno floret ager, Verg.
B. to
glitter; florentes aere catervae, Verg.
C. Of
wine, to froth, Ov.
floret
floresco,
3.
(inchoat of
floreo),
to
begin
tt-
blossom, come into flower.

A. Lit, Cic. B.
Transf., to begin to flourish; Sulpicius ad suniniani gloriain florescens, Cic.
;;
28
flo
-a -um (flos), 1, made of flowers; serf a,

2, rich in flowers, flowery ; rura, Verg.
floridulus -a -tim (dim. of floridus), somewhat blooming, Cat.
fioreus
Tib.
floridus -a -um (flos), flowery. I. Lit., a,

blossoming; ramuli, Cat.; b, made of flowers;
serta, Ov.
plur. subst, florida et varia, Cic. ; c,
rich in flowers; Hybla, Ov. II. Transf., a, of
age, flourishing ; aetas, Cat. ; b, of expressions,
;
Demetrius est
flowery, florid;
florlfer
-ferum
-f<?ra
;;;
floridior, Cic.
(flos
and
fcro), flovier-
bearing, Lucr.
fdO
fliiito,
fusile
(intens. of fluo), to flow hither ftJMt
1.
A.
a, of streams, waves, etc.,

per rictus aurum fluitare videres, Ov. b,
thither,
Lit.,
of ships, etc., to float,
more up and down,
be tosseii
about on the water; navem fluitantem in alto

tempestatibns, Cic.
B, Transf., a, to waver;
Ruitans testndo, Tac. b, to flutter, flap about
fluitantia vela, Ov.
c, to be uncertain, to vacillate, to be doubtful; inobilia et caeca fluitantia
Borte, Hor.
;
flumen -inis,
n. (fluo), flowing water, a stream.

Gen., flumine vivo, running water,
flumine secundo, downstream, Cacs. B.
Verg.
Esp., (i river, a strewn, Cic Garvunna flumen,
Caes.
II, Transf., 1, a stream of anything ; of
blood, Cic. of tears, Verg.
2, of the mind, a,
outpouring, flow; nullius tantuin flumen est.
lngenii, (Jic. ; b, of oratory, etc., flood, flow,
stream ; flumen orationis aureum, Cic.
1. Lit.,
A,
florilegns a
and
-urn (flos
culling
lego),
flowers
apes, Gv,
Florus -i, m. a Roman historian of the time

of Trajan and Hadrian, who compose/I an epitome
of Roman history from the foundation of the city to
the age of Augustus.
flos, floris (connected with cf>Ados), a flower,
blossom.
I. A. Lit, floruin omnium varietas,
Cic.
B. Meton., flores, the juice of flowers,
Verg.
II. Transf., A. the prime, flower; 1,
gen., Graeciae, Cic. ; virium, Liv. ; 2, esp., flos
aetatis, the flower of youth, Cic; so flos juventae,
Liv.
pride
B.
;
the flower
1, gen.,
flos
= the
best,
the
finest,
the
totius Italiae ao robur, Cic.
flosculus
m. (dim. of flos), a little flower.

I. Lit., licta omnia tamquam flosculi decidunt,
Cic.
omni ex genere orationis flosculos carpam,
Cic.
II. pride ; o qui flosculus es Juventiorum,
-i,
Cat.
fluctIfrSgU.8
-a
-um
(fluctns
and
l'rango),
wave-breaking, Lucr.
fluctuatio -onis, f. (fluctuo), a moving backwards and forwards, fluctuation; transf., in; animorum, Liv.
fluctuo, 1. (fluctns).
I.
motion, move up and down.
decision
to
sea, to he. tossed, about.

A. Lit., of men and
ships, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to waver ; acies fluctuans, Liv.
of speech, oratio quasi flnctuans,
Cic.; 2, to waver in resolve, to vacillate; in suo
decreto, Cic.
;
fluctuor
-atus sum,
i. .'.?p., to
waver, vacil-
animo est, utrum

an, Liv.
flnctiiosus -a -um (fluctns), full of wares,
stormy
fluctns -us, in. (fluo). I. a streaming, flawing, Lucr.

II, a wave, wave of the sea, billow;
a, sing., flnetn operiri, Cic. ; b. plur., fluctns
sedan-, Cic; prov., exeitare fluctns in simpulo,
much ado about nothing, Cic. ; fig., commotion, disturbance; fluctns contionum, Cic;
viarum, Verg.
fluens -entis, p, adj. (fluo). I. A. flowing,

easy, fluent ; tracts quaedam et Aliens oratio.
Cic.
B. unrestrained, diffuse ; at nc
dissolnta ant flnens sit oratio, Cic.
II. hanging
down, flabby; baccae flnentes, Cic.
am
(fluo),
in a flowing
manner,
Luer.
fluentisonus
-a
-um (fluenfum and
sono),
resounding with waves, Cat.
flucntum
stream
-i,
n.
(lino),
porta ((lumen), the river-gate,

the Campus Martins.
Rome near
in
flumlneus
-a
-inn (flumen), of or relating to
a river, Ov.
fluo,
fluxum,
fluxi,
Lit., of fluids
and
3.
to
flow.
fluid bodies, 1,
I, Gen., A.
ut fliimina in
contrarias partes fluxerint, Cic.

fluit. de eorpore sudor, Ov. 2, to flow, drip with any liquid;
cruore, Ov.; sudore, Ov. B. Transf., 1, to flow;
a, of air, wind, etc., venti lluunt, Lucr. b, of
clothes, to flow down ; flnens vestis, Ov.
c, of
the neck, to sink ; ad terrain Unit cervix, Verg.
d, of branches, to spread; n.aios COilipesce
flnentes, Verg.; 2, to stream, forth ; mulia a lima
manant et fluunt, Cic. ; of a crowd, turba Unit
castris, Verg.
C. Fig., 1, to be spread, abroad ;
Pythagorae doctrina qmim longe lateque flueret,
Cic; 2, to be derived from; haec omnia ex
eodem fonte fluxerunt, Cic. 3, to flovj down
a, to proceed without interruption ; in rebus
prosperis et ad voluntatein fluentibus, Cic; b,
to tend to; res fluit ad interregnum, Cic.
c, of
oratory, to be diffuse, lax, Cic. II. A. '" slacken,
become weak; mollitie or mollitiis, Cic; fluunt
sudore et lassitudine membra, Liv.
B. 1, to
fall down; fluent anna de manibus, Cic; 2, to
disappear, fall gradually; a, lit., poma, Ov.
b, fig., to vanish; fluit volnptas corporis, Cic.
;
fluto,
1.
(for fluito), to flow, float,
fluvlalis
rirer
,-e
(fluvius),
swim, Luer.
of or belonging
to
undae, Verg.; anas, Ov.
fluviatllis
-e (fluvius),
of or belonging to
river; testndo, Cic.
mare. Plant.
fluenter, adv.
Flumcntana
a gate
be in ware-like
A. Lit., mare,
Plant. B. 1, to heave, undulate ; fluctuat tcllus
sere lenidenti, shimmers, Verg.; 2, to rage; ira
fluctuat, Verg,
II. to move up and down in the
late; fluctuatus
colorem defuisse, grace of expression,

Cic; Baechi, strength, Lucr.; 2, esp., llos juvenilis, the first beard, down, so simply flos, Verg.;
flaniiiiae, glitter, Lucr.
et
floreni
fluvidus -a -um (fluo), flowing, fluid, Lucr.

fluvius -ii, m. (fluo), 1, flowing water, Verg.
2, stream, river; fluvius Eurotas, Cic.
fiuxio -onis, f. (fluo), a flowing, flood, Cic.
1. fluxus -a -um. p. adj. (fluo), flowing.
A.
waring, fluttering, loose; crines, Tac; habena,
Liv.
B. Transf., a, uncertain, inconstant,
changeable; gloria, Sail.; b, of character, vacillating; animus, Sail.; c, decaying, declining,
tottering;
murorum aevo
fluxa,
Tac;
res,
Cic
a flowing, Plin.
transf., antunfhi, the passing away of autumn,
Tac.
focale -is, ii. (for faucale, from faux), a wrapper for the neck, Hor.
2.
flllXUS
-us,
in.
(fluo),
foculus
store,
-i,
m. (dim. of focus), 1, a small
fur cooking, brazier, Jnv.
2, a small altar,
;
Ci'-.
running
water,
ranca Cocyti, Verg.
fluidus -a -um (fluo), flowing, fluid. A. Lit,,

cruor, Verg. B. Transf., a, lav, languid, flarcid
frondes, Lucr. ; ])endere lacertos Ov. b, diesol ring ; calor, Ov.
;
fScus
-i,
in. (root.
FO, whence also foveo), a
fireplace.
A. Gen., Ov. B. Esp., 1, the fireplace in a house, hearth ; a. lit., Cic; b, meton.,
house, family, home; domo pf, foeis patrlis aliquem ejicere, Cic ; 2, an altar, Ov. 3, the fire
;
of a funeral pile, Verg.
fod
fodlCO,
in the
dig
rebus
(fodio), to dig, pierce; latus, to
1.
Hor.
ribs,
22$
trans f., fodicantibus
iis
malas esse opinemur, troubling, vexing, Cic.

fodio, fodi, fossuni, 6. (root FOD, Gr. BO0,
qttas
2. Fons, Fontis, m.,andFontus-i, in. the son.

Adj., Foiltinalis
of Janus, god of fountains.
-e, belonging to Fons ; porta, a gate in Home on.
Hie Quirinal, near the Campus Martins, Liv.
whence
0d0po?), to dig.
I. Iutransit., fodit,
iuvenit ami aliquautum, Cic. II. Transit., A.
to dig ; 1, humum, Verg. ; 2, to dig out; arto
gcutuni, Liv.
excavate; piitcum, Cats.;
absol., fodientes, miners, Liv-.
B. to pierce; 1,
a, pectora Idis, Ov. aversos (clephautos) sub
i-audis, Liv.
b, to gouge out; luiiiina, Ov. 2,
transf., of grief, pungit dolor
fodiat sane,
for
fontanus
to
-a -Mil (Cons),
belonging or relating
a spring or fountain ; uuda, Ov.

Fontejus -a -um, mime of a Human
gens.
fontlculUS
in.
-i,
(dim. of Ions),
little
(i
foun-
tain or spring, lior.
Cic.
foecundus, foecundo - fccuudus, fecuudo

(rj.V.).
Fontinalis,
v. 2.
Fons.
for, latus, 1., dep. (<pdw, </><!>), to spoil', soy ;

esp. of gods, oracles, seers, &c.
A. Gen., '<j
speak, say ; adaliquem, Cic; aliquid, Verg.; faudo
audire, hear by report, Cic.
partic. faildus -a
-um, that which may be spoken, hence, right, lawful ; respersae faudo iiel'andoi|Ue sanguine arae,
Liv. B. Esp., a, of poets, to sing of, Prop. ; b,
to prophesy, Verg. (The forms which are fouud aro
;
foede,
adv. (1. foedus), foully, horribly,

cruelly ; foede exercere vietoriam, Liv. ; foedius pulsi, Liv. ; foedissime agere causam, Cic.
foederatus
-a-uni
(2.
fuedus),
(2.
foedus and fraugo),
confederate,
allied; civitates, Cic.
foedlfragus
treaty-breaking
foedltas
-a
-um
Poeni, Cic.
-atis,
f.
(1.
foedus),/ouh(e4-s, hideous-
a, physical, odoris intolerabilis

vestitus, Cic. b, moral, turpiricati
aniiui,
foedus) to make foul, vialce filing,

defile, pollute, deform, disfigure.
A. Lit., pectora
puguis, Verg. ; canitiem pulvere, Ov. ; aliquid
sanguine, Ov. ; serenos 'vultus, Verg.
agri
1. (1.
Liv.
B. Transf., to dishonour, disgrace; aliquein nefario scelere, Cic.
laid
t'oedati,
waste,
foedus -a -um, foul, filthy,
horrible, abomindetestable; a, physically, monstrum foedissimum, Cic; foedi oculi, staring, bloodshot,
Sail. ; with dat., pestileiitia foeda honiini, Liv. ;
1.
able,
with supine, rem non modo visu foedam sed

etiam auditu, Cic. ; b, morally, bellum foedissi nuuii, Cic. ;
ludos vero noil facere, quid
foedius? Cic; with supine, lbedum inceptu, Liv.
2.
foedus
-eris,
n.
league.
I. Lit., a,
aliquo, or
states, foedus facere cum

icere, or ferire, Cic. ; foedus frangere, rumpere,
violare, Cic. ; b, a compact, covenant, agreement
between
between individuals ; atuorum, Cic;

Cic. II. Foet., a law, Verg.
foem
foeteo,
foen ...
.,
.,
fen
v. fetus.
Folia -ae,
foliatum
(foro),
hole,
aperture,
foras, adv. (connected with
forts), out of doors,

forth, out; ire foras, Ov. ; aliquein projicere
foras, Cic. ; portis se foras erumpere, Cic. ; ea
scripta foras dare, Cic. ; quae (vestigia) ubi
omnia foras versa vidit, Liv.
forceps
-eipis,
m. and
a pair of
f.
tongs,
pincers, Ov.
fordus
forda -ae,
-a
f.
-um (feroj, pregnant, Ov. Subst.

(sc bos), a cow in calf, Ov.
etc. (for fuerem from old

essem, Sail. ;
I. forem, 1,
fuissem, Ov. II. Infin. fore, 1,
futurum
2,
esse, Cic.
(-am, -os, etc.) esse, Cic. ; 2,
fore, forem,
fuo,
<t>iitij,
-es,
I ain).
forensis -e (forum), relating to the market or

A. Gen., 1, relating to the forum factio,
turba, Liv.
vestitus, dress worn out of doors,
state dress, Liv. 2, relating to the forum as a
forum.
place for administration of justice, legal; causa,

Cic.
Mars, eloquence, Ov.
;
foetor-oris, m. (foeteo), a bad smell, stink, Cic.
foetus,
n.
-inis,
os, Cic.
foramen
opening; a, natural; foramina terrae, Lucr. ;

foramina ilia quae patent ad auimum a corpore,
Cic. ; b, artificial
convexa foramina retis, Ov.
have a bad smell, Plaut.
to
2.
v. fern
scelerum,
foetidus (faetldus, fetidus) -a -um, adj.

with com par. (foeteo), ftaving a bad smell,
Linking fetid
forabilis -e (foro), that can be bored through,

penetrable, vulnerable, Ov.
Cic; decreti, Liv.
foedo,
nest, ftlthiness ;
foeditas. Cic.
fatur, fantur, fabor, fabitur, farer ; partic. pert',

fatus ; perf. fatus sum and eram
imper. fare;
inhu. fari (farier, Verg.)
gerund faudi, faudo;
supine fatu ; partic. pies. fans).
a witch of Arimiwnn.
-i, n.
(folium), a salve or
Forentum
-i,
n.
townin Apulia,Tio\v Forenzo,
Hor.
forfex
Mart.^
f<5rica
-flcis, c.
-ae, f.
a pair of shears or
= aêSpo'iy,
scissors,
Juv.
for is -is, f. (connected with 2. foris), 1, a

oil of door; aud plur., fores; folding-doors ; claudere
forem cubiculi, Cic.
fores aperire, Cic. ; ad
spikenard leaves, Juv.
folium -H, n. (connected with <f>vK\oi/, as fores assistere, Cic; 2, opening, entrance; equi
aeuei, Cic
alius with aAAoj), a leaf; Sibyllae, a prophecy,
2. foris, adv. (from obsolete nom. fora)
I.
oracle written on leaves, Juv.
f.
1.
follioulus
-i,
m. (dim. of
follis),
little
sack
or bag, Cic.
-is, m. a leather bag.
I. Gen., Plant.
Esp., 1, a pair of bellows, Cic; follis
fabrilis, Liv. ; transf., ofthe lungs, folles spirant
mendacia, Juv. 2, a leathern purse, Juv.
follis
II.
fomentum
foveo);
-i,
fovimentum, from
Hor.; 2,
summorum malorum, Cic.
n.
(for
1, a poultice, fomentation,
transf., alleviation
fomes
m.
-itis,
(foveo),
touchwood,
tinder,
Verg.
fons -fontis, in. (orig. funs, from fuudo), 1,

spring, well, fountain, Cic. ; mcton. poet,
fresh or spring water, Verg.
2, transf., spring,
origin, fountai
source ; philosophiae. Cic; iuris,
1.
ii
LiV,
out of doors, outside, without. A. Gen., aliquid

quaere foris, Cic B. Esp., a ? not at home; foris
cenare or ceuitare, Cic ; fons valde plauditur,
among the people, Cic. ; foria esse Gabinium, in
debt, Cic. ; b, outside the senate, Cic.
c, outside
the state, outside Rome, Cic
II. from without,
from abroad; aliquid foris petere, Cic.
;
forma
-ae, f. (fero), form, figure, shape. I. A.

Lit., 1, gen., corporis, Cic. ; 2, esp. a, the face;
forma nostra reliquaque figura, Cic ; b, beauty,
government, conCic. B. Transf., 1, gen., form

stitution; forma reruiu publicaruin, Cic; in
forniam provinciae redigere, Liv. ; 2, esp.
character, form, nature, kind, manner; forma
insolitae pugnae, Liv.
II. figure, image, likeness. A. Lit., forinae virorum, Cic. ; fonnae quas
imlyere descripserat, Liv.
jil
B. Trausf., ft/
230
for
tutline, sketch
species,
last,
Hor.
totius negotii, Cic.
b, in
logic,
III. form as a model ; a, a shoeb, a mould, stamp for coining, Ov.
Cic
;
formamentum
n. (forino), s7ipc,
-i,
form,
formatura
format h
-ae,
(formo),
f.
Formlanum
formica
e,
(connected with nvppn(), an
f.
ant, Cic.
formidabilis
-c
fearful, formidable;
formido,
1.
(forniido), exciting tenor,
lumen, Ov.
(perhaps connected
formido
(1. forniido).
I. Lit.,
Stoici definiunt formiddinein metum permancntein, Cic. ; fonnidinein
alicui injieere, Cic.
B. Esp., religions awe;
existunt horribiles formidines, Cic.
II. Meton.,
'.'"it which caiises fear, Cic. ; and esp. a scarecrow,
2.
fear, dread,
-Jnis,
f.
terror;
Hor.
brothel,
Hor.
fi'.rnus (q.v.).
Engl, bore),
1. (cf.
to pierce,
Plant.
only in noni. and abl.

sing., chance, luck.
I. 1, gen., sed liaec ut fors
tulerit, Cic: 2, esp., a, abl., forte, by chance,
used with si, sin, nc, nisi, etc., Cic.
b, adv,
fortassc, by chance, Verg.; 3, tins forfors
tuna, good luck; casu nut fortu fortuna, Cic.
II. Persomf. as a deity, dea Fors, Ov. ; esp.,
Fors Fortuna, Li\".
forsan, adv. (= fors sit an), perhaps, Liv.
abl. forte,
f.
(fero),
forsit, adv. (fors
sit),
perhaps, Hor.
forsitan, adv. (fors sit an), perluips, Cic

fortasse, adv. (tors), perhaps ; a, with verbs,
dolent fortassc et anguntur, Cic; with subj.,
fortasse dixerit quispiam, Cic. b, with adj. and
;
adv., res fortasse verae, Cic; incondite fortassc,

Cic; c, with numbers, about; trigiuta fortasse
versus, Cic.
forte,
v. fors.
forticulus
-a
-um (dim. of fortis), tolerably

Cic
form forctis = forectis, from
strong, brave, courageous,
formidolose,
adv.
(fonnidolosus),
fear-
fully, terribly, Cic.
-um
formido).
I.
Act., tailing fair, terrible, fearful; tempera,
Cic. ; bellimi formidolosissimum, Cic. II. Kent.,
fearful, timid; with obj. genit., forinidolosior
hostinm, Tac.
formo,
1.
-a
(forma).
(2.
I. to form, shape, fashion.

orationem, Cic. B.
;
materiam, Cic.
Lit.,
Transf., 1,
arrange, order, regulate
to
formatis
omnibus ad
belli et pacts usus, Liv. ; 2, to fash'

by education and habit, to accustom, shajye; novi
;
formons ...
v.
fonnos
-e
(old
endure much), strong,

powerful, durable.
I. Lit., physically, strong,
durable, powerful, robust, stout; ligna fortissima,
Cats.; coloni. Verg. II. Transf., mentally, brave,
courageous, stout, steadfast ; 1, of persons, horum
omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae, Caes. ; fortior
"re, Cic.
vir fortissimus contra andaciam,
h
Cic.
fortis ad pericula, Cic; prov., fortes fortuna adjuvat, fortune favours the brave, Cic. so
lliptically, fortes fortuna, Cic; 2, of things,
genus
courageous, energetic; sententia, Cic
dicendi, Cic.
one that can
collegas in suos mores, Liv.

3, to dispose, prepare; aninios, Cic. II. to fashion out of something.
A. Lit., of sculptors, etc., signum in
inuliebrcm figurnin, Cic. classem, tobt7d,Cic.;
personam novam, of actors, torepresent, Hor. B.
'i'ransf., to produce, form ; quatuor modis formatas
in animis hominum deorum esse notioues, Cic.
formose,
fortis
fcro, orig.
formidolosus
A.
C. a
covered way, Liv.
foro,
fors,
with
horreo), to fear, be frightened, terrified, to dread ;

omnia, Cic. with the inlin., uaribus uti, Hon;
with ut and the subj., Tac.
-icis,
Cic.
fornus =
Lucr.
i,
-arum, f. town on the coast of

talium, famed for its wine, now Mota di Gaeta.
Adj., Formlanus -a -inn, of at belonging to
Formiae.
-i,
Subst.,
n.
(sc.
praeditim), an estate near Formiae, Cic.
A.
in. an arch, vault.

I. Gen.,
II. Esp., A. Fornix Fabii, a
triumphal arch erected by Q. Fabius Maximus.
B. Milit. t. t., a, an arched sally-port, Liv.; b,
a form, forming,
Formiae'
1.
fornix
parietis,
a.
Lucr.
for
adv. (forinosiis), beautifully, grace-
fortlter, adv. (fortis), 1, strongly, firmly;

fortius attrahere lora, Ov. ; 2, bravely, courageously, steadfastly ; ferrc dolorem, Cic.
fortitudo
fortuitus
-atis,
f.
(formOSUS), beauty, Cic.
formosus -a -um (forma), beautifully formed,

beautiful; virgiuea formosissimae, Cic. of abstractions, tenipus, spring, Ov.
virtute nihil
est formosius, Cic.
;
f.
(fortis), bravery, courage,
Cic;
plur., for-
fortuito (fortuitu), adv. (fortuitus),

chance, by accident, fortuitously, Cic.
fully, Prop.
formSSltaS
-Tnis,
steadfastness, firmness, fortitude,

titudines, deeds of bravery, Cic.
-a
-um
by
accidental, casual,
(fors),
fortuitous; concursus atomoruni, Cic; subita

Subst.,
et fortuita oratio, unpremeditated, Cic.
fortuita -oruni, n. chance occurrences, Tac.
fortunae
fortuna
f.
-ae, f. and plur.

(fors), chance, fate, lot, luck, fortune.
-arum,
I. Gen.,
formula -ae, f. (dim. of forma), 1, a rule,

pattern, scheme; dicendi, Cic; ad formulam
vivcre, Cic; 2, esp., a, tlie form of an agreement
between the Roman senate audits alius; Lamps-
A.
in sociorum formulam referre, Liv.; b,

the rating of the. censor; censum agcre ex formula, Liv.; c, legal t. t.,/orm ofvords, formula;
postulationum, testamentorum, Cic.
dess of chance, Cic. ; Alius Fortunae, a favourite

II. Esp., A. Without an
of fortune, Hor.
epithet, 1,= fortuna St cunda, Cic ; fort unani
by thy
silii ipsuiu lacerc, Liv. ; per fortunes
acenos
fomacalis
deft,
-c (foniax), relating to
an oven
of ovens (Fornax), Ov. Subst

-lum, n. the festival of the g<to hare been instituted l>y Numa.
(he goddess
Fornacalia
ltd
a, sing., prospera, secunda, good fortune,
Cic; adversa, misfortune, Cic; fortunae se or

omnia comiiiitlerc, Cic.
b, plnr., fortunae
secundae, Cic B. Personif., Fortuna, the god;
good fortune ! for Heaven's snke.' Cic; 2,= fortuna adversa, contra fortunam paratus arniatusque, Cic. B. 1, lit., a, lot, condition, stole,
mode of life; infiina servorum, Cic; magna, a
high position, Liv. b, of things, bona belli, Cic;
2, meton., a, lot, share; cui cessit triplicis
fortuna novissiina regni, Ov. b, property, p sgen. plur., alicui bona fortunasque
adimere, Cic.
;
fornacula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of Fornax), a
little
FOR, connected
with
oven, Jut.
fomax
-ficis, f.
(root
1, on oven, furnace, kiln ;

poet., Aetnae, the crater, Verg. ; 2,
person if, Fornax, the goddess of ovens, Ov.
fer-vr-o,
Hfp-/x(k),
aniens, Cic.
fornlcatus
paries, Cic.
-a
-um
vie, Liv,
(fornix), arched, vaulted;
fortunate, adv. (foi'tunatus), happily, fortunately; vivere, Cic.
fortunatus
Iwky,
fortutu'le,
-a
-um, p. adj. (fortuno), hapf>n,

Ucu., homo, Cic; respub
;;
for
231
lica, Cic; insulae, the islands of the blest, Elysium, Plin. so furtunata nemora, Elysium, Verg.
;
Subst., fortuiiatUS -i,

tune, Cic
II. Esp., well
a favourite of for-
ill.
off,
wealthy, rich, Cic.
fortii.no, 1. (fortuna), to make happy, bless,

prosper ; tibi patrimonium dei fortuncut, Cic.
foruli -Drum,
1.
iu.
(dim. of forus), a book-
Juv.
case,
Fdriili
2.
country,
now
ui. a place in
Tommasa.
-Sruin,
Civita
the
Sabine
toritiin, fish-market, Liv.; 3, in reference to public business, law, and mercantile transactions,
common'and vulgar
annos jam triginta in foro
use
to
expressions, Cic. ;
versaris, thou hast been in business thirty years
already, Cic. ; forum attingere, to begin to apply
oneself to public business, esp. legal, Cic.
B.
Transf., 1, a place of trade, Vacca, forum rerum
venalium totius regni maxime eclebratum, Sail.
2, the chief place or market-town of a district;
civi.tat.es quae in id forum conveucrant, which
are in that district, Cic. ; forum agere, to hold an
assize, Cic.
Hence, the name of several towns,
Forum Appii, on the Via Appiain I.atium; b,

Forum Aurelium, in Etruria, on the J r ia Aurelia,
now Monte Alto; c, Forum Cornelii, in Gallia
Cispadana, now Imola; d, Forum Julii or
Julium. in Gallia Narbonensis, now Frejus ; e,
Forum Vocouii, in Gallia Narbonensis.
forus -i, in. 1, the gangway of a ship, Cic.
a,
2, plur., a row of seats in the theatre, Liv.; 3,

plur., tlie cells of bees, Verg.
Fosi -onun, m. a German people near the
modern llitdesheim, Tac.
fossa
(fodio), a ditch, trench ; a, fossam

ducere, Caes. ; facere, fodere, Liv. ; ooducerc,
praeducere, Cic. ; vallo et fossa cingere, Cic.
-ae,
f.
fossas implere, Liv.; b, canal, bed of

Rlieni, Cic.
fossae Cluiliae, Liv.
a river;
-onis,
f.
a digging, excavation,
(fodio),
Cic.
fossor -oris, in. (fodio), a digger, delver, Yerg.;

poet., a boor, clown, Cat.
fossura
-ae,
f.
fotus,
partic. of foveo.
fovea
-ae,
a pitfall; in
foveo,
a digging, Suet,
(fodio),
f. a pit as a trap for catching game,

foveam incidere, Cic.
fovi,
fotuni,
2.
(root
FO,
whence
fumes, fomentum), to warm, keep warm. I. A.

Lit., 1, esp. of a bird keeping warm its eggs or
young, pullos pennis, Cic. 2, to bathe, foment a
wound or part of the body; vulnus lympha,
Verg.; poet., a, to heed; ora, Verg.; b, to support; colla, Verg.
B. Meton., 1, to stay constantly in a place; castra, Verg.; 2, hiemom
inter se luxu, pass the winter, Verg.
II. Transf.,
1, to foster ; speni, Liv.; 2, to cherish; aliquem,
Cic.; 3, to support, favour ; voluntatem patrum,
;
Liv.
fractus
Uss
-a -um, p. adj. (frango), weak, jioweranimus, broken-down, spiritless, Cic.
fraeno, fraenuni
fraga
-orum,
= freno,
frcnum
n. strawberries,
fragilitas -atis, f. (fragilis), frailly, iflgrtfa

"--
;....'. :
hnmani gciieris r Cic.
fragmen -minis, ri; (frango), a piece brokeit
ness;
off,
fragment; in plur., ruins; ingens montis,
Verg. i'ragniina navigii, Ov.; fragments, remains,

ruins, Verg., Ov.
(q.v.).
Verg,
fragmontum
-i, n. (frango), a piece broken

fragment; plur., ruins; lapidis, Cic.; fragmeuta saeptonun, Cic.
fragor -oris, m. (frango), 1, breaking (\
pieces, Lucr.
2, it loud noise, crash of falling
houses, Liv.
noise of the sea, Verg.
of thunder,
Ov. fragorem dare, to crash, Ov.
uff,
fragosus
-urn (fragor).
-a
A.
I. fragile;
Lucr. B. Transf., rough, uneven ; silva,

II. crashing, roaring ; torreus, Verg.
Lit.,
Ov.
fragrans
scented
-antis,
fragro,
1.
p.
adj.
(fragro),
sweet-
Verg.
niella,
to smell
svxet,
be fragrant;
un-
guento, Sail.
fragum,
v. fraga.
fractum, 3. (root FRAG, connected with pTJyyu/uOi to break, break in pieces,

shatter, dash to pieces.
I. A. Lit., 1, domum
lapidum conjectu, Cic. ; compluribus navibus
fractis, dashed to pieces, Caes. ; gulam laqueo,
to strangle, Sail.; glebas rastris, to break small,
Verg. 2, esp., a. to grind; fruges saxo, Verg. ;
b, to break (a limb) brachium, Cic. B, Transf.,
a, reflex, se frangerc, to break vp (of weather,
cold, heat, etc.), Cit.
b, to slwrten time; dieiu
morantcm meio, Hon II. Fig., 1, to weaken;
se laborious, Cic. ; 2, a, to master, tame, subdue ; nationes, cupiditates,- iinpetum, Cic;
b, to discourage, dispirit, humble ; Clodium,'
Cic.
frangi animo or fraugi, to be discouraged,
Cic; 3, to bend, touch, move; te lit wlla res
frango,
fregi,
frangat, Cic.
4, tobreak, violate; fidein, Cic.

m., a brother. I. Lit., fratres
geniini, twin-brothers, Cic, Castor and Pollux,
Ov. fratres gemelli,Ov. germanus, own brother,
frater
-tris,
II. A. fratres (like aSeXfyol), brothers and

sisters, Tac. B. a, frater patruelis; Cic, and
simply frater, cousin, Cic.
b, brother-in-law,
Liv. C. brother (as tev-ni of endearment), friend,
Cic.
D. fratres, of things alike, positi ex

online fratres (of writings), Ov.
fraterciilus -i, in. (dim. of frater), a little
brother (as term of endearment) ; ap. Cic.
Cic.
fossio
fragllis -e (frango). I. A. Lit., easily broking

fragile; rami, Verg.
B. Meton., crackling)
laurus, Verg.
II. Transf., a, frail, transitory)
corpus, Cic.
res humanae, Cic. J b, weak,
nerveless; anni, Ov. ; Pediatia, Hor.
forum -i, n. (connected with furas and foris),

on open space. I. in front of a tomb, ap. Cic. II.
A. an open square, market-place, Liv. esp. at
Homo, 1, a, forum Romanum, or magnum, or
vetus, or simply forum, an open place at the foot
of the Palatine and Capitoline Mils, where legal,
political, and commercial business was transacted,
Cic.
b, forum Caesaris, founded by J. Caesar,
Suet.
c, forum Augusti, built by Augustus, Ov.
d, forum Trajani, built by Trajan; 2, as mere
market-places, a, forum bovarium or boarium,
tlie cattle-market, Cic.
b, forum olitorium, vegetable market, Liv.
e, forum piscariinu or piscaverba de foro arripere,
fra
fr at erne, adv. (fraternus), in a brotherly

manner, like a brother. A. Lit., facere, Cic.
B. Transf., heartily ; ab aliquo aniari, Cic.
fraternitas
Tac
-atis,
f.
(fraternus), brotherhood,
fraternity,
fraternus -a -um (for fraterinus, from frater),

brotherly, fraternal.
I. Lit., hereditas, coming
from a brother, Cic. ; lyra, received by' Apollo from
his brother Mercury, Hor. ; nex, murder of a
brother, Hor.
II. Transf., A. related; sanguis,
Verg. ; fraterna peto, the arms of my cousin
Achilles, Ov.
B. friendly ; amor in nos, Cic.
fratricida
one who
-ae,
m. (from frater and caedo),
kills abrollier,
fraudatlo
-onis,
a fratricide, Cic.
f.
(fraudo).
deceit,
fraud,
Cic.
fraudator
defrauder
in. (fraudo),
crcditorum, Cic.
-oris,
deceiver,
fraudo, 1.
A. Lit., with
(fraus), to cheat, defraud, deceire.

abl., Caecilium magna pecunia,
Cic;
praeda, Liv.;
niilites
creditores,
Cic.;
;;
fra
iri
Bliquem In hereditaria societate,
,
partic
;
fraudata -orum, n. ill-gotten gains;
fraudata restituere, Caes.
B. Transf., to steal,
embezzle ; stipendium equitvun, Caes.
fraudiilentla -ae, f. (fraudulentus), deceit-
Cic.
subst.!
fr.lnens,
Plaut.
fraudulentus
fraus,
-um
-a
(fraus),
;
deceitful,
vcuditio, Cic.
f.
deceit, deception, fraud.
1, fraus odio digna niajore, Cic. ;
sine fraude, honourably, Caes.; fraudem facere
legi, Liv., or contra legem, Liv.,
or senatus
error;
in
consnlto, Cic. ; 2, self-ileccption,
fraudem incidere,delabi, Cic. B. Melon., injury,
damage, loss, caused by deception ; alicui fraudem
ferre, or alicui fraudi esse, to cause loss to, Cic.
II. a crime, offence; fraudem suscipere, Cic;
fraudem cupitalem admittcre or audere, Cic.
(genit. plur. fraudium and fraudum).
A.
firaudia,
Lit.,
fraxineus
ashen
-a
-um
(fraxinus),
of ash-wood,
trabes, Verg.
fraxinua
fraxinus
1.
2.
-a -uin
fraxineus, Ov.
1, lit., an ash-lree, Verg.;

spear or javelin, the shaft of which
2, meton., a
-i,
f.
was made of ash-wood, Ov.
Fregellao
-arum, f, town of the Volsci, in
now
J.atium, on the Liris,
gellanufl,
frequentatio -Onis,
Cepra.no.
Fr-
Adj.,
-um, Fregellan.
-5rum, f. town o/Etruria.
-a
Fregenae
frfimebundus
-a
-um
growling,
(fremo),
muttering, Murmuring, Ov.
fr^midus
-um
-a
(fremo), raging, Ov.
f.
(frequento^./regiieju'j,
argumentorum, Cic.
frequentatus -a -um (partic. of frcquento),
full of, abounding in; genus sentontiis frequentfrequent use
fixiwiulent; Carthaginienses, Cic.

I.
A. Act., frequent, constant; rlatonis auditor, Cic. ; cum aliquo frcquentcm esse,
to be often in a person's company, Cic.
B. P.iss.,
frequently used, numerous ; pocula, Cic.
II. of time,
atiini, Cic.
frequenter, adv. (frequens), frequently,

numerously, in large numbers. 1, quum ad emu
frequenter per eos dies ventitaturos se esse
dixissent, Cic.
2, frequently, often ; adhibenda
frequentiusetiamilla omamenta rerum sunt, Cic.
;
frcquentia -ae, f. (frequens), 1. a large

concourse, numerous assembly ; civiiim, Cic.
frcquentia crescere, to increase in population, Liv.
2, a large number, abundance ; scpulcroruui, Cic.
;
frequento, l. (frequens);
I. A.
a, of
persons, to collect in large numbers; de doino
scribas ad aerariuni, Cic. ; b, trausf., of things,
multa acervatim, Cic. B. to visit in large
numbers; a, to attend upon a person in large
numbers; Mariuin, Sail.; b, to celebrate a festivity in large numbers; ferias, Cic; c, to make
aplace populous, to people ; urbes, Cic.
solitudinem Italiae, Cic. II. A. to visit frequently, to
frequent; domum, Cic. B. to repeat constantly
verbi translationem, Cic.
;
fresus
(fressus) -a -um, v. frendo.
iretum
-i, n., and fr^tus -us, m. (connected

with pceiv and peiSpov), 1, a, lit., the sea ; fretus
Hadriae, Hor.
b, the spring (as the time of
transition from cold to heat), Lucr. c, heat, violence, raging ; aetatis, Lucr. ; 2, re strait, sound,
frth, channel; gen., a, Siciliensc, the Straits of
Messina, Cic. nostri maris et ocean i, the Straits
;
fr&nitus -us, m. (fremo), a low murmuring,

muttering, growling noise, murmur, roar; murmurantis maris, Cic. ; terrae, Cic. ; egentium,
Cic.; equorum, Liv.; apnra.-Jf'U'g.
fremo
growl.
I.
murmur,
of animals pnd things,
-ituni, 3. (fipefttu), to ioar,
-"Qi
Intransit., a,
fremunt ripae, rustle, Verg.

feo, equus, Verg.
adversus
"b, of persons, laetitia fremunt, Verg.
injuriam decreti fremere, Liv.
II. Transit.,
1. It murmur out something, express in secret,
jrvnSk, complain; uno onines eadcin ore freinebant. Verg.; with ace. and inlin., falsns esse et
a scriba vitiataa (litteras) fremobant, Liv. haec
frenuiit plebs, Liv. ; jam vero Arrius cuiisulatuin
uibi ereptum fremit, Cic.
2, to demand, call for
with tears or rage ; arma, Verg.
;
-oris,
m. (fremo), murmuring
varius,
Verg.
frondo. fresum (freasum), o., X, intransit.,

with or without dentibus, to gnash the teeth,
Cic. ; 2, transit., to crush, bruise, grind
Varr._
frenl -drum, m. v. frenum.

freno, 1. (frenum), to bridle, curb;
fabain,
1,
lit.,
equos, Verg.
2, trausf., to curb, restrain, check,
hold in; cursus aquarum, Verg.
furores, Cic.
;
Frentani
m. a Samnite people on Vie

Hence, adj., Frentanus
-6ruin,
east coast of Italy.

-a,
of Gibraltar,
Messina, Cic.
1.
fre'mor
n., plur.
-i,
frenl -orum, m.
frena
(frendo),
-orum,
bridle,
n.,
reins,
eoiiiliionur tlian frena).
frequens
a crowd,
etc.,
aenatus, Cic.
filled,
Cic,
-entis.
I. of apace, A. Act., of
numerous, crowded ; legatio, Liv. ;
B.
Pass., of \\a,cw, full, frequented,
populous; theatrum, Cic.

municipium,
with abl. t freouens cqstodiis locus, Liv.
;
Straits
of
I strength-
frlgeO, 2. (piyew). I. to be cold, be stiff wit]/

cold (opp. calere), corpus frigentis (of a deaii
person), Verg. II. Transf., A. to be inactive,
lifeless, languid, to flag; quum omnia consilia
frigerent, Cic
B. to be coldly received, fail nj
exciting approbation ; itaque (contio) frigebat, Cic.
frigero, 1. (I'rigus), to cool, refresh, Cat.

frigeseo, frixi, 3. (frigeo). I. Lit., to become
cold ; pedes manusque, 'J'ac.
II. Transf., to become languid, inactive; ap. Cic.
frigide.adv. (frigidus), coldly; hence transf.,

languidly, feebly ; aliquid agere, ap. Cic.
frlgldfilus
languid, Cat.
the
bit;
esp.,
hence relying on, confiding in,

trusting, depending on; with the alii., vobis,
Cic.
with dat., nulli
hitelligentia vestra, Cic.
rei, Liv.
witli ace. mid infill., satis fretus esse
etiamnunc tolcrando ccrtamini legatuin, Liv.
2. frctUS -us, m. = frcfiiin (q.v.).
frico, filcui, frietuni, and frlcfttuin, 1. to rub,
rub dnuni ; (sus) fricat arbore. costas, Verg.
somewhat
b,
fretus -a -um (from unused freo =
and
frena remittere, to give the reins to, Ov.

so frena
dare, Ov. ; frenos inhibere, to draw in, Liv.;
fig., frenos dare inipotenti naturae, to give full
liberty to, Liv.
altcui frenos adhibere, to bridle,
frenos recipere, to submit to the rein, Cic.
Cic.
frenum mordere, to clurfe against restraint, Cic.
(in prose, num. pi, freni and ace. plur. fronos
en), strengthened,
-um, Frentanian.
frenum
Sail.
-a
(dim. of frigidus), 1,
2, transf., somewhat faint,
-uin
cold, Verg.;
frigidus -a -uin
A. Lit., fluinen,
(frigeo), cold, frigid, coal.

Cic. ; rura, Verg. ; annus,
winter. Verg.
Subst. plur., frlglda -orum, n.
cold, Cic. ; of the chill of death or fright, Verg,
B. Transf., 1, cold, inactive, remiss, indolent
accusator frigidissimus, Cic ; litterae, Cic. ; 2,
of discourse, frigid, dull; calumnia, Cic. II.
Act., causing cold; sidera, Ov. ; mors, Verg.;
ruuior, chilling, causing fright, Hor.
I.
frlgo,
frixi,
frictum,
3.
(Qpvyu),
to
roost,
parch, Hor.
frjÛS
-oris, n. (p'YOs), cold, coolness^ coldness,
283
fri
I. Lit., A physical cold; 1, gen., vis frigoris

rt cnloris, Cic.
2, esp., a, the cold of winter;
propter frigora, Cues.; b, meton., (a) winter,
Verg. (0) a cohl place ; lYigus non habitabile,
Ov. B. animal cold ; a, of death, Verg.; b, of
fright, Verg.
II. Transf., a, coldness in action,
indolence, remissness, ap. Cic; b, coldness in
behaviour, coolness, disfavour, Hor.
;
frigutio (frlguttio),
Suet.
4.
1, to twitter, chirp,
stammer, Plaut.
to rub, crumble, Lucr.
Frisii -drum, m. the Frisians.
2,
frlo, 1.
lus
to
Fris-
Adj.,
-a -urn, Frisian.
fritillus
m. a
-i,
frivolus
dice-box, Juv.
Subst, frivola -orum,
n.
wretched furniture, Juv.

-oris, m. (1. frons), one who
a pruner of trees, Verg.
cuts
nunc frondent
frcndeseo, J. (inchoat. of frondeo), to come

into leaf, put forth leaves, Cic.
frondeus -a -uni (1. frons), leafy, full of leaf,

covered with leaves; neiniis, Verg.; tecta, leafy
coverts
trees in full leaf, Verg.
frondifer
leaf-bearing : leafy,
frondosus
leafy;
-ferum
Lucr.
-fera
-a -urn (1.
(1.
frons
and
fero),
frons), full of leaves,
ramus, Verg.
frondis, f.
A. a, leaf, leafy twig
or branch, foliage; via interclusa frondibus et
virgultis, Cic.
B. Meton., a chaplet or crown of
leaves,
Hor.
frons,
2.
frontis,
theforehead, brow.
f.
I. Lit.,
a, frontem contrahcie, to frown, Cic; explicare,

tn unwrinkle the broiv, become cheerful, Hor.;
frontem ferire or percutere, Cic; b, theforehead
as a sign of the feelings; laeta, Verg. sollicita,
proterva, Hor.
fronte occultare sententiam,
;
II. Transf., A. the outside; 1, gen., tahernae, Cat. ; 2, esp., the edge of a roll or volume,
Ov. B. the front, forepart; 1, gen., frons adversa (moiitis), Verg. ; 2, esp. milit. t. t., a,
the van; eta fronte et atergo circumire hosteni,
Caes. ; a fronte instare, Liv. ; b, the front line
in battle ; frontem aequare, Liv. C. frontage (in
Cic.
measuring
Hor.
land),
frontalia
-lum, n.
(2.
frons), the frontlet of
horse, Liv.
fronto
-onis,
m.
(2. frons).
broad forehead, Cic.

name.
fruotuariUS
fruitful
for which
agri
I.
II. Fronto, a
ra>i.
with a
Roman
-a -ran (fructus), fruit-bearing,
civitates,
a portion of the produce is paid, ap. Cic.
-a -urn
(fructus), fruit-bearing,
fruitful, fertile.
A. Lit, ager, Cic. B. Transf.,
tota philosophia frugifera et fructuosa, Cic.
fructuosum est, with inftn., Cic.
fruotus
-us,
ment, enjoying.
m.
A.
(fruor).
I. Abstr., enjoyLit., Plaut.
B. Transf.,
ad aninii mei fructuni, for ray
intellectual enjoy-
ment, Cic.
II. Concr., the proceeds, profit,
produce, fruit, income.
A. Lit, praediorum,
Cic fructus percipere, demetere, Cic. ; fructui
esse alicui, to bring profit to, Cic. ; in fructu
habere, to consider profitable, Cic.
B. Transf.,
advantage, gain, profit; verae virtutis, Cic;
fructuni ferre, or capere, or percipere ex aliqua
;
re, Cic.
frugalis -e (frux), frugal, sparing, economical,

excellent; colonus frugalissimus, Cic.
(positive not used in class. Latin, frugi instead).
worthy,
frugalitas
8*
-atis,
f.
-ferum (frux and
-fern
numen, making fruitful. Ov.
fero).
A.
fertile; ager, Cic;

with abl., alimentis
Lit., fruit-bearing, fruitful,

;
frugifera insula, Liv.

B. Transf., profitable, advantageous; tota philosophia frugifera et fructuosa, Cic.
frugiferens
fruit
and
-entis (frux
fero), fruitful,
Lucr.
-a -ran (frux
and
lego), collecting
formicae, Ov.
fruglparu3
-a
-um
and
(frux
pario), fruiU
Lucr.
fruitus, fruiturus,
v. fruor.
-um (frumentum),
relating
to grain or corn; res, the supply of
corn, Cic. ; lex, relating to the price of grain,
Cic.
Subst., frumentarlus -ii, m. a cornmerchant, Cic.
-a
or belonging
frumentatio -onis, f. (frumentor), a foraging,

Caes.
frumentator -oris, m. (frumentor), a forager.

provider of com, Liv.
frumentor, 1. dep. (frumentum), to forage,
fetch com ; frumentari in propinquo agro, Liv.
-i,
n. (fruor), grain,
fruor, fructus and fruitus sum,
com,
3.
Cic.
dep. 1, to
enjoy, to delight in, to derive advantage from ; with

Cic ; voltiptate, Cic. ; votis, to obtain
one's wishes, Ov. ; amicitiae recordatione, to tale
delight ill, Cic. ; abvl , -ji!UndiiiR est earereiju.ini
abl., vita,
Cic; 2, '" have the use

fundis certis, Cic.
and enjoyment
frui,
Frusino
-onis,
m. town of
the
Vohr;
in
now
Lalivm,
Frosinone.
Hence, Frvjsina*
-atis, of or belonging to Frusino.
frustra (for frustera, abl. of * frusterus, connected with fraudo). 1, in error; frustra esse,
to be deceived, mistaken, Sail. ; 2, in vain, ttf
lessly, without effect, unnecessarily, Cic. ; frustra
esse (alicui), to fail, Sail. ; frustra teinpus conr
tero, Cic.
frustratlo
-onis,
f.
(frustro),
failure, din-
appointment; tantae rei, Liv.

frustro.i, -*"H 4--.. irustror, l. (frustrr.).
to cheat, deceive, trick ; nos falsi atque inani
spe, Liv.
Coccejus vide ne frustretur, Cic.
frustum -i, n. (fruor), a bit, piece, morsel of
;
sur-
quos fructuarios habent
fructuosus
frnx.
v.
fruglfer
frumentum
frons,
1.
(frugalis), frugally, economi-
honourably, Cic.
frumentarms
frons), to be in leaf, be leafy,

silvae, Verg.
2. (1.
frugi,
fid, prolific,
frondator
frondeo,
frugalitcr, adv.
cally, worthily,
frugilegus
-a -ran (frio), silly, trifling, miser-
green with leaves
nomy, worth, excellence, Cic. ; cognomen Frugallsurname Frugi, Cic.
tatis, the
fertile,
able, worthless, Plin.
off leaves,
fru
(frugalis), frugality, eco-
food; frusta esculenta, Cic.

Verg.
ft-utex
-ticis,
m. (perhaps connected with

2, as a term o/
1, a shrub, bush, Ov.

reproach, blockhead, Plaut.
j3pua>),
fruticetum
in frusta secart,
-i,
n. (frutex),
frutico and frutlcor,
thicket,
Hor.
dep. (frutex), /(?

shoot out, become bushy; quaiu fruticetur (arbor),
vides, Cic.
1.
fruticosus -a ^n, adj. witli com par. and

superl. (frutex), bushy, thick with leaves, full of
bushes, Ov.
frux,
A.
produce;
in agro
plur., terrac fruges bacaeve ar-
frugi s (fruor).
Lit., fruit,
non oinnem frugem neque arborem

reperire, Cic.
borum, Cic.
dustriae, Cic.
B.
Transf., a, fruit; fruges inlibertatis fern*,

Liv. ; b, moral excellence, virtue ; ad bonam frugem se recipere, to improve oneself, Cic. frug
used as an adj., useful, worthy, honest, discy
moderate, temperate; homo, Cic; jennod>
et bonae frugi, Cic.
;
bonam Irugem
-urn (p.
-a
fugito,
of fuco), painted,
a<lj.
counterfeited,
simulated; nitor, Cic ; omnia

fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veria (secern-
sin a
ere), Cic.
drive
1. (intens. of fugio),
quaestiouein, Cic.
quem,
Cic.
colore, Verg. ; 2, to paint, rouge, Ov.

transf., iisdem ineptiis fucata sunt ilia omnia,
pillar,
Cic._
port
-m
-a
(1.
m.
-i.
Verg.
Verg.
sera, Ov.
n. (fulcio), 1, a post or foot of a

2, meton., a couch, Jut.
-i,
;
a town oftheSamnites.
f.
FUL, whence
(root
also
fnlvus).
I. to liahtcn ; Jove, or caelo, fulgente,
Cic.
II. Transf., A, Of Pericles, as a powerful
orator, compared to Jupiter, fulgere, tonare,
Cic.
B. 1, lit., to shine, gleam, glitter ; auro,
Cic.
fulgebat luna, Hor. ; 2, transf., to be distinguished, to shine; virtus intaminatis fulgct
gens.
esse in fuga,
dare, "i
conferre,
se conjicere, Cic ; fugae so mandare, Caes. ; or
or, to let
Cic. ; fugam dare, to flee, Verg.
ex fhga se reciperc, Caes.
Cic. ; Thernmm
strengthen, secure; postes,
to
Fulfiilac -arum,
fulgeo, fulsi, 2.
I. A. Lit., 1, gen.,
fiiga -aft, f. (0vy>j).
flight, running away; fuguabnrbe turpissima,
Cic. ; hostes in
ci.njicere, Caes.
II.
januam
-.
Cic.
to
fulcrum
........
fucus -i, in. a drone bee, Verg.

Fufius -a-wn, name of a Roman
fultum, 4. I. to prop up, supporticum, Cic. ; vltis fulta, Cic.

support, stay, uphold; amicum.
fulsi.
lit.,
litteris, Cic.
(<pvicos\
fallaciis, Cic.
Ov.
a prop, support,
Cic; labantem rempublicam,
1, red or purple
propolis, the reddish
colour, Hot., Ov. ; 2,
substance with, which bees stop up the. entrance to
their hivesr bee*ghte, Verg.
3, rouge : 4, transf.,
sine fuco ac
deceit, dissimulation, pretence;
fucus
1.
1,
2, transf.,
fucus), painted, simulated,

amicitia, Cic.
;
n. (fulcio),
-Inia,
Ov.
fulcio,
merx, Cic.
from, avoid,
esp., to drive into exile,
b,
fuloimen
hyali
fucosua
to fly
fugo, 1. (fuga), 1, to put to flight, chase away,

avay ; homines inernies, Cic; fundere
atque fugare, Sail.; 2, to drive away; a, ali-
FucinftS -i, in. a lake in Southern Italy, in

the country of the Marsi, now Lago di Celano.
fuco, 1.(1. fucus), 1, to colour, dye; vellera
counterfeited
lui
234
fuc
fucatus
fugam convertere, or
in fugam se dare, sc
honoribus, Hor.
fulgidus -a-um
(fulgeo), shining, gleaming,
Lucr.
(/Uttering,
Verg., Hor. ; fugam facere, to flee, Sail.,

fugam sistere,
; or to make, to flee, Cic., Liv. ;
to st'yp. Liv. ; plhr., quantae in pcriculis fugae
proxiracrain, Cic. ; 2, esp., flight from, ones
fuga Metclli, Cic. ;
v.i/, erile, banishment;
m?t6n., the place r.f exife, Ov. B. Transf., disinc'lnat'on. to, avoidance of, aversion to; Laboris,
bellandi, Cic. IL flying, swift course, Verg. of
a ship, faeilem fugam exspfctare, Verg. transf.,
fuga temporum, hastening, Hor.
flee.
Liv.
Fulginia
Foligna.
-ae,
fulgo,
3.
fulgor
a town in Umbria,
f.
Fulginiatis,
Adj.,
fulgeo
now
of Fulginiu.
(ii.v.).
(fulgeo), 1, lightning; fultonitrua, Cic. ; 2, glitter, brilliancy,
m.
-oris,
gorcs et
brightness; armorum, Hor.; candelabri, Cic;
3, transf., brightness, glory nominis, Ov.; honoris, Tac.
fulgur -uris, n. (fulgeo), 1, lightning, Cic;
2, a thunderbolt, Ov. condere fulgur, to bury
an object which hasbeen struck bylightning, Juv.
fulgor, brightness, brilliancy; solis,
3, poel.
Luer. rapidum Aetnaeo fulgur ab ignejaei, Ov.
(plnr. fulgora, Cic).
falguralis -e (fulgur), relating or belonging
tolightning ,-libri, treating of the (religious) signi;
fugaoius, adv. in compar. (fngax), fn a

manner 'more inclined to flight; utrum a se
audacim an fugacius ab liostibns geratur bellum,
Liv
."
fiigax
-acis (fugio), 1,
Paribus, Ov.
'liin.y;
I.*iv.
ready to flee, flying,

fugacissimns hostis,
2, transf., a, fleeting, transitory; ami.
Hor.
ficance eg lightning, Cic.
omnia b'revia, fngacia, caduca existb, with genii., avoiding; "nnditiouis,
;'liaec
ima, Cic.
fulgiirator
Ov.
who interpreted
fugiena -entis, p. adj. (from fugio), flying

from, atoiding; with genlt., laboris, Caes.
ning. Plaut.
\ (evy>). I. Intransit.
take to flight, run
.nil, 1, gen., a,
lit, longe, Ov. ; poet., of a bird, in auras, Verg. ;
b, transf., omne animal appetit quaedam etftigit
'a- q>iibusdam, Verg. ; 2, esp.
a, of soldiers, ex
Eroelio, Cic. ; b, of fugitives, a Troja (of Aeneas),
ic. ; esp. of exiles, a patria, Ov.
c, of slaves,
torvnmvcy, Hor. B. 1, to hasten away, depart
quickly ; fugieutia fiumina, Hor. ; Camilla super
arnnem tugit, Verg. ; 2, to poss away, vanish,
fugio,
A. to flee,
disappear
fugiunt
cum sanguine
vii.uu; fugiens, becoming flat, Cic.

to flee fre-m.
A. to ran away from
vires,
IL
Ov.
Transit.,
; cerva fugiens
lupum, L v. velut qui currebat fugiens hosteni,
Hor.; patriam, Verg. B. 1, to ovoid, shun; a,
lit., concilia conventusqu- nominum, Caes.
b,
transf., (a) ignominiim ec dedecus, Cic. ; (/3) to
Liv.
aliqueni
judicem,
renounce,
reject:
decline,
neque illnd fugerim dicere, Cic. ; fugo quaerere,
do not seek, Hor. ; 2, -to escape from ; Aeheronta,
Kor. ; scientiam alicuius, Cic. aliqnid aliquem
fugit, escapes the notice of. Cic. ; with infin., de
Di<>nysio togit mead te antca scribere, Cic.
:
fugitans
-r.r.tis,
p. adj.
(from fugito), flying
Ter.
*nn.
"agltivus
a
fulgiiritUS
fulguro,
fugi, ffigltivr.
-j.
-nm
dorni:.is, Cic.
ire si"'-,-, Cic.
(fugio), 1, adj., flying, fugi;

2, subst., afttgltiv, epp,
aute, ap.
'.
fulica
m. (fulguro), a hanupex
omens from lightning, Cic.
-oris,
the
-a
-nm
(fulgur), struck by light-
(fulgur), tolighten
1.
Jovefulgur-
ic.
-ae,
(,
fullgo-iois,
a.
f.
Out,
(root
Verg.
FT. whence also
fuinu>),
2, a powder used for darkening

the eyebrows, Juv.
soot, Cic.
1,
fulix
fullo
-Iris,
f.
= fulica (q.v.).
-onis, in.
fulmen
a fuller,
cloth-fuller, Plaut.
fulcmen, from fulgeo,

and suffix -men). I. a flush of lightning which
strikes something, a thunderbolt ; fulmine percusII.
sus, Cic.
ictu fulmiuis detlagrare, Cic.
Transf., A. a thunder-bolt, crushing calamity;
fortunae, Cic. duo fulmina domuin perculerunt,
Liv.
B. mighty ot irresistible power ; verbornm,
Cic. ; so of heroes, duo lulmina Imperii nostri,
tin two St pios, Cic.
-inis, n. (orig.
fulmincus
-a
-nm
(fulmen).
A.
Lit.,
re-
B.
lating to lightning; ignes, Ov. ; ictus, Hor.
Transf., slaying, murderous, d est rue t ire ; ensis,
Verg. ; o." apri, Ov.
fulmino, 1. (fulmen), to lighten, to thunder
lighten ; Juppiter fulminans, Hov. ; impers.,
boreae de pnite trucis quuni fulminat, Verg. ;
transf., Caesar fulminat bello, Verg.
fultura -ae, f. (fulcio), a support, prop, stay
(of fond), H. r.
and
'
Pul
Fulvlaster,
Fulvius
235
Fulviua.
v.
name
-a -mil,
bodies not liquid, a, to pour out; segetem

Liv.'; b, of metals, to melt, cast;
quid fusum durius, Hor.; c, to sprinkle; ternpora multo mero, Tib.
II. Transf., A. 1, to
throw to the ground, often in partic, thrown down,
lying; fuai sub remis nautae, Verg.; 2, milit.
the most celebrated members wereM. Fulvius

Flaecus, supporter of C. Gracchus, and Pulvia,
wife of Clodius, and afterwards of Antonius.
Fulvlaster -stri, m. an, imitator of Piilvius
(Postumius), Cic.
-um
-a
FUL, whence
(root
fulgeo),
dark or reddish yellow, tawny, yellowish brown (of
lions, wolves, sand, gold), Verg. ;caesaries, Verg.;
aquila or ales Jovis (because of its yellow eyes),
Verg.
fumeus
-um (fumus), smoky,
-a
full of smoke,
Verg.
fumidus
taeda, Verg.
-a
fumifer
-um (fumus), smoky, full of smoke

Ov.
-ferum (fumus and
-fera'
smoky; ignes, nox, Verg.

fumificus -a -um (fumus and
smoke-
musing
facio),
smoke, Ov.
1.
(fumus),
to
smoke, steam
t.,
Liv.
Liv.
middle,
to
fero),
hearing,
fumo,
to rout, defeat, scatter,
put to flight ; hostes,

rush away ; turpi fuga fundi,
B. to let loose; 1, middle, fundi, to spread;
vitis funditur, Cic.
2, a, to discluirpe missiles;
tela, Verg. ; b, luna per fenestram se fundebat,
streamed through, Verg. ; 3, of persons, reflex.,
to rush out; plenis se portis, Verg.
;
4, a, to
pour forth from the mouth, to utter; sonos inanes,
Cic.;esp. of posts, to pour forth, compose ; versus
hexametros ex tempore, Cic. b, to give forth, to
produce ; terra fuudit fruges, (Jic. quern Maia
fudit. gave birth to, Verg.
f c,to squander; opes,
Hor. III. Fig., a, middle, fundi, to spread
iitriimque enrnm fundi quoddamndn et quasi
dilatari, Cic; b, to jiovr forth ; multo vitam
cum sanguine, Verg.
t.
altaria,
<if
in Tiberim,
gens of
which
fulvus
fun
2,
Rowan
of a
agger fnmat,
fundus -i, in. the bottom or base of anything.

domus fumabat, recked with the odours of
I. Ueii., 1, a, lit., armarii, Cic; aeqnoni eicro
feasts, Cic.
equum fumantia colla, Verg.
fundo, from the bottom, Verg.; b, transf., Inrgitio
fumosus -a -um (fumus), full of smoke, smoky, non liabet fuiiduiri, knows no bounds,
Cic; fundCaes.
steaming, smoked; arae, Ov.

of ancestors, Cic.
fumus
-i, m. (root
smolx, steam, vapour;
fumo excruciari, Cic.
;
fumi
plur.,
imagines, figures
incendiorum
procul
fumum
videbantnr,
etcinerem,
funalis
-e (funis), relating or belonging to a

Snbsfc., funale -is, n., 1, the thong of
rope.
a sling, Liv.
2, a wax-torch, Cic.
funambiilus
f.
(fungor),
a.
performance, per-
-Inis, u. (l.
fundo), a foundation,
ponore or jacSre; Verg.
fundamentum
foundation, base; fundamenta jacere,

fundamentis diruere Pteleum, Liv.'; 2,
fouiulation, basis; pietas
nium virtutum, Cic.
Fundamus
fundator
-a
lit.,
(Jic.
a
a
transf.,
fuudamentum
-um, name of a
-oris,
est
Unman
om-
gens.
a founder;
(p. adj. froin }
fundo), ./sm,
(1.
urbis, Verg.
-a
-um
funditor
-oris,
sing,
r.
collective,
slingi ; gen.
fund
tor.
Ba-
funditUS, adv. (fundus), I.fiom thearonn:l,

A. Lit., niounmeiita dclcre, Cic. E. Transf.,
completely, entirely; evertere amicithun. Uio,
at the bottom, below, Lucr.
II,
fundo,
(fundus). I. to lay the foundation,

of, to found ; arces, Verg. ; urbem colonis, Verg.
dente tenaci ancora fiindabat naves, fastened to
the ground, Verg.
II. Transf., A. to found; accurate non modo fundata verum etiam -eâti-iieta
1.
disciplina, Cic.
B. to
urbem legi bus, Verg. ;
2.
fundo,
make firm, to' strengthen ;

nostrum imperium," Cic.
fusum, 3. (root FUD, conxevju), to 'pour, pour out. I.
fudi,
x*">,
Lit.,1, of liquids, sanguinem e. parent, (7

quorem de patera, Hor. laci imas, Verg. middle,
to pour; injfentibus procellis fuausf imber. Liv.
;
funero,
_,
(funus), 1, to bury solemnly? hnter

Plin.; 2, to kill, Hor.
1.
'.
riles,
flines to, 1. (funestns), to defile ov pollutenvith

murder; aras ac templa hostiis humanis, Cic.
ffmestUS
mourning,
-a
-um
(funus).
I. filled
with
by death ; agros funestds' roddere, to pollute with blood, Lucr.; familia funesta.
in mourning, Liv.
II. calamitous, rn.mrnf.d,
disastrous deadly tribunatus, Cic; f;tx,: Cic ;
with dm., funesta reipublicae pestis, Cic.
fungor, functus sum, 3. dep. to be bvsy.occvpii
onebctf, be engaged with anything, to perfocn,
execute, accomplish.
I. Gin., a, with abl.y milneribus tx,x^mv, G'.,.-.-,' virtute fungi, to shovj
bravery, Hor.
munere aedilicio, discharge thioffice ofasdiU. Cic.
vice cotis, to serve instead of,
Hor.; dap!'. mis, to lake food, Ov. seputero, to
bury, Ov.
b, with ace, hominuni ofticia, Tac.
II. a, to suffer; mala nnilta, Lucr.; b, to comdefiled
plete,
m. (funda), a u<iht-armed
furnished with a sling,:
in plur., Cues.
learis, Liv.
nected with
durable; fundatissima familia, Cic
1.
-a -um (funus), 1, relating to a

funeral, funereal; faces, Verg.
2, of that, which
causes or betokens death; dextra, Ov.
bubo, UU
fundatus
soldier,
munera, Ov.
funercus
fund. \
in.
1, relating or belonging
epulum, contio, Cic;
n. (1. fundo), 1,
-i,
-e (funus),
-ium, n. funeral ceremonies,

deadly, destructive, cruel, fatal; bellum,
w'th funeral
-onis,
fundamen
II.
funebria
Cic; 2,
Hop.
Cic
forming, executing; muneris, Cic.

funda -ae, f. (2J fnndo), 1, a sling, Caes.
funda mittere glandes et lapides, Liv.
2, a
casting-net, Verg.
base
su.'ist,
authorise,
estate, Cic.
a funeral, funereal;
omened, Ov.
rope-dancer, Tor.
functio
sanction,
to
a farm,
soil,
funebris
to
and ambulo), a
in. (funis
-i,
legis,
fieri
Esp., the
FU, whence also fuligo),

fumus gauearum, Cic;
fumo dare signum, Liv.
Caes. prov., vertere omne in

to squander, consume, Hor.
um
finish; gen.,
functum
esse niorte, to die,
Ov.
fungUS -i, in. (o^dyyos, OTrdyyos), 1, a KUshroom, fungus, Cic; as a term of reproach applied
to a dull, stupid fellow, Plauf; 2, a thief in tl
Wick of a candle, a candle-snuff, Verg.
funiculus
m. (dim. of funis), a thin rppc,

puppi religatus, Cic
funis -is, m. (few. Lucr. 2, 1154), a rope,
cord, line; per funem demitti, Verg.; of ship's
-i,
cord, string; funiculus a
ropes,
nncorarins funis, Caes.

funes qui antennas ad males religaba.it, Caes. ; the rope of
a rope-dancer ; per extentum funem ire, Hor.
prqv,., ne currente retro funis eat rota, that all
your labour may not be wasted, Hor. ; ducere,
to guide the rope i.e., to command, Hor. ; seqili,
to follow, obey, Hor. ; reducere, to change om's
iiilnii,
Pers.
funus -em,
n. a funeral, obsequies, interment.

funus quo amici conveniunt ad p.\sequias cohonestaiiaa's, Cic;; funue alicui facr.re:
I.
A,
Lit.,
;;
fuo
fftturns, etc., v.
fiii,
fur,
ffu is,
W"i''p)i
sum.
thief;
Red
fur,
lion
Cic; fur nocturnus, Cic.; as a term of
ereptor,
reproach to slaves, Yerg.
furadter, adv. (furax),

furacissime scrutari, Cic.
furax
thievish;
-acis
domos
thievishly;
furor),
inclined
et furax, Cic.
(1.
steal,
to
homoavarus
furca -ae, f. (fero). I. a two-pronged fork,

pitch-fork; furca detrudere aliquem, Liv.; prov.,
naturam expellas furcS, tamen usque recurret,
Hor. II. Transf., A. a fork-shaped prop or pole;
valli furcaeque bicornes, Verg. furcae duodenos
ab terra spectacula alta sustineutes pedes, Liv.
B. an instrument of punishment pvt over the. neck,
;
two prongs of which the anus were tied, 'used

punish slaves and parricides, Liv.
lig.
ire
sub furcam, Hor. C. a narrow pass; Furcae
to the
to
Caudinap,
v.
Caudium.
-fexa
Cic
furoula
(dim. of furca), 1, a forkshaped prop, Liv.; 2, a narrow pass; furculae

-ae,
f.
Candinae, Liv.
enter, adv. (flirens),/uriows7>/;
fiirfur
irnsci,Cic
m. 1, bran, Plant.; 2,
-Oris,
scales,
scurf mi the skin, Plin.
furia -ae, f., usually plnr. (furo). I. rage,

madness, passion, fury; inuliebres furiae, Liv.;
ventorum furiae, Verg. II. Person if., Furia
-ae, f. and gen. plur., Furiae -arum, f.
A. the
Furies (Alecto, Megaera, Tisiphone), Hie deities
who avenged crimes and tormented criminals, esp.
parricides ; eos (parricidas) agitent Furiae, Cic.
B. Transf., of persons, a, ilia Fnri?, Clodius,
Cic. ; b, inciter to crime ; lninc juvenem tarn-
quamfnriam facemque bains
belli, Liv.
fui-ialia -e (furia), 1, furious, raging,
f.
(furnus), the trade of a baler,
furnus
-i,
m. (root FOR,
a bakehouse, Ov., Hor.
ox-en,
furo,
rave,
lie
cf.
(connected with 0vm).
".
mad;
A. <>f
an
fornus),
I. /" rape,
lurere se siniulavit, Cic.

II.
persons, a, to rage, he furii
Transf.,
Catilina (urens audacia, Cic; furens Neptunus,
the raging waves, Hor.; with ace, furorem,Ycrg.
with ace. and intln., (Clodius) furebat a Racilio
se contuinaciter urbfuieque vexatum, Cic. ; b,
to give oneself up to any violent passion, esp. love ;
Hbidinibus inttammatus et furens, Cic. ; furere
aliqua, to be madly in love with, Hor.
B. Of inanimate objects, teinpestas or ignis furit, Verg.
1.
furor,
1.
dep. (fur), 1,
quae rapuit et. furatus
est,
to steal,
Cic;
pilfer; hnec
ab aliquo,
libr.nr.
(of plagiarists), Cic. ; 2, transf., a, to oitoin by

stealth; civitatem, Liv.; b, to withdraw secretly
oculos labori.Verg. ; c, to make secret attacks, Tsc.
2. fiiror -Oris, m. (furo).
J. madness, raving,
insanity; ira furor brevis est, Hor. II, Transf.,
A. Of persons, 1, a. of the Bacchic fury, majorem orsa furorcm, Verg.; fig., versatur mihi
ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra
caede bacchantis, Cic. b, inspiration, inspired
rage; negat sine furore Democritus poetam
magnum esse posse, Cic; c, of martial rage, sic
animis juvenum furor additus, Verg. personif.,
Furor, as an attendant of Mars, Verg.
d, the mge
of anger ; turn regis Juno acta furore gravi, Verg.
e, passionate love ; intus erat furor igneus, <>v.
meton., the object of passion ; sive mihi Phyllis,
sive esset Amyntas, sen quicumqne furor, Verg.
2, delusion, frenzy, rage; a, id<'iu flll'Or et
Cretenses lacerabat, l.iv.; b, rage, tumult, sedition, revolt; furor multitudinis, Cic; aliening
furoreni frangere, Cic.
B. Of inanimate objects,
furores >! rabies lanta eaeli inarisque, Verg.
;
Cic.
furialitcr, adv.
(fnrialis), furiovshj,
madly,
furibundus -a
2, inspired
praodictio, Cic.
Varina
-ap,
f.
an ancient Roman goddess;
hence adj., Furinalis -e, of or belonging

Fvrina; subst., Fttrinalia -Ium, n. the fes-
to
make furious, cause to ratjr,

matres equorum, Ilor. pnrtic, furi-
1. (furia), to
infuriate.;
atus, raging; mens, Verg.
furtive, adv.
furtivus
(furiosus), furiously,
aliquid furiose facere, Cic.
furiosus
-a
(furia),
madly;
adj.
with
mulier jam non morbo sed seeiere furiosa, Cic.

of
things,
eup'ditas,
Cic.
tibia,
concealed,
-um,
?.<';)">
of a
Roman
secretly,
furtum
strigilis,
iter
per
n. (fur).
I. A. Lit., a theft;
alici.ius rei, Cic; fnrti damnari,
Cic.
B. Meton., the thing stolen ; furta reddere,
Cic.
Transf., A. anything secret or concealed, hidden trick or deceit ; furlo laetatns
inani, Verg.; hence furto, adv.= furtim, secretly,
Verg.
B. 1, secret or stolen love, Verg. ; 2, in
-i,
furtum facere
m,
war, a strata
furuncv tus
a
little
secret attack;
parva furta per
mptantes, Liv.
rase
-i,
m. (dim. of
fur),
little thief,
Cie.
furVUS -a -urn (from root FUI1, whence also

fuscus, connected with fumus, fuligo), darkcoloured, dark, black; a, gen., equus, Ov.; b,
of :he lowei world and things relating to it,
Proserpina, Hor.
InsCoP.a
-ae.,
(connected with furca),
f.
three-pronged fork, trident, Cic.
blacken
act. (fuscus), to
1.
make dark, darken,
dentes, Ov.
-a -nm (orig. furseus, from root FUR,

furvns), 1, dark-coloured, dark, black;
purpura paene fusca, Cic. 2, apcornix, Cic
plied to the voice, hoarse, rough; genus vocis,
whence
Cic.
the
copiously, diffusely
fuse, adv. with compar.

-a
stealthily,
-a -urn
secret,
2,
in-
spiring, Ov.
Furius
(furtivus),
fuscus
compnr. and
raging, raving, mad, furious;
-urn,
stealthily,
stealth,
(furtum), 1, stolen
Jxntive;
Italiam, Cic; amor, Verg.
Hor.;
fUSCO,
furiose, adv.
adv. (fur),
by
palam), Cic.
furtively, Ov.
antrum, Ov.
Fvrina.
furio,
transf.,
furtim,
secretly (opp.
-urn (furo), 1, raging, furious;
fnrihnndus homo ac perditus, Cic.
super!,
occasionem
Ov.
tival of
IL
terrible
lncossus, I.iv. ; Ericlitho, inspired

with Bacchic fury, Ov.
2, belonging to the
Furies; membra, Verg.
vox,
-ae,
ftircilla -ue, f. (dim. of furca), a little, fork;

pvov., furcilla extnuli, to be expelled by force, Cic.
fill
furnaria
Suet.
-ferum (furca and fero), one who

carries the furca as a punishment, a term of reproach usually applied to slaves, gallows-bird,
fui'Clfer
las
!iiJ6
Cic. ; ducere, Cic ; in funus venire, Cic ; fumis

celebrare, Liv. B. Meton.,l,{/ie corpse; lacerum,
Verg.; 2, death ; crudeli fuuere exstiuctus, Verg.;
edpre funera, to kill, Verg. II. Transf., destrnc(foil, ruin; reipublicae, Cic; meton., the persons
who muse ruin; paene 1'unera reipublicae, destroyers, Cic.
ftto,
;
;;
gens,
most famous member OJ which was M. Furius

Camillus, v/ho freed Rome from the Gauls. Adj.,
Furlaans -a -urn, of or belonging to Furius.
(fusus), at
dicere, Cic.
length,
furiiis -e (2. fnndo), melted, molten, liquid :

aururn, Ov.; ;>-rventes frtsill (softened), ex argilla
gland es, Caes,
fusio
-onis,
pouring ;
f.
fuudo), a pouring-out, outesseeius (dei)auimi fusionem
universaiii, Cic.
fUstis -is, abl.

cudgel, club, Cic.
-i
and
-e,
in.
slick,
galbanus
sap
(bubon galbanum, Liuu.),
-um, greenish yellow, yellowish,
-a
Juv.
fustuarium
-ii,
n. (sc. supplicium, from
hading to death with sticks, the military
punishment for desertion ; fustuarium uierere or
mereii, Cic.
fusus
n. (xaAôio)), the resinous
-i,
of a Syrian plant
Pliu.
staff,
ftistis),
fundo), spread
out, extended ; 1, a, of places, campi fusi^ in
oiiaiein partem, Very.
b, of bodies, suut fusa
et Candida corpora, fleshy, Liv. ; 2, let loose; a,
b, of discourse,
flowing free; crines, Verg.
diffuse ; genus sermonis, Cic.
1.
galbanum
(2.
mundum
gan
237
fus
-a -urn (p. adj.
of
2.
galbeum
the
a kind of fillet or bandage for
n.
-i,
arm, Suet.
galblnus
-um, greenish-yellow; subst.,
-a,
galbinum
a greenish-yellow garment,
n.
-i,
Juv.
galea
-ae,
a helmet
f.
of leather, opp.
(orig.
cassis, of metal), Caes., Cic.
galeo,
1. (galea), to put on a helmet; partic,

armed with a helmet ; Minerva, Cic
Galedtae -arum, m. (raAeurai), a body oj
galeatus,
m., a spindle; fusnm versare,

attribute of the Parcae, suis
dixerunt, currite fusis, Verg.
Sicilian seers, Cic.
futilis -e (connected with 2. fundo), 1, that

cannot hold or contain ; glacies, brittle, Verg.
2, rain, worthless, futile, good for nothing ; haruspices, Cic. ; senteutiae, Cic.
galeritus -a -um (galerus), 1, wearing a

skull-cap of fur, Prop. ; 2, transf., galerita avis,
the crested lark (alauda enstata, Liuu.)
fusus
2.
Ov.
-i,
au
as
futilitas
-5tis, f. (futilis), worthlessness, folly,
galericulum
scull-cap, Mart.
galerum -i,
futurus
-um
-a
(partic. fut. of fuo, used as

to be; res, Cic;
terapus,
future ;
futurur.:,
futurum
Subst.,
Cic.
haud ignara
Liv.
Verg.
futuri,
Tutura
plur.,
-i,
n.
the
videre in
-orum, n. the
future; futura prospicere, Cic.
(galerus
n.
fur, skull-cup, Verg.
silliness, Cic.
the partic, of sum), future, about
-i, n. (dim. of galerum), 1, a

2, a wig, Suet.
Galesus
-i,
1, a cap of
rn.),
2, a wig, Juv.
= Galaesus (q.v.).
galla -ae, f. the gall-nut, oak-apple, Verg.

Galli -orum, m. the Gauls, a Celtic people,
living to the west of the Rhine and in the north
of Italy as well as in Phrygia ; sing., GallUS
-i,
m. a Gaul, and Galla -ae, f. a Gaulish
woman. Hence, A. Gallia -ae, f. Gaul, the
land of the Gauls; cisalpina, or ulterior, Lombard y ; transalpiua, or ulterior, Gaul north oj
B. Gallicanus -a -uiu, belongGallia provincia, the south-east part of Gaul

GalllCUS -a -um. Gaulish.
the Alps, Caes.
ing
C.
G.
galliambus
the seventh letter of the Latin alphabet,

originally represented by C, introduced
,
into the Latin alphabet about the time of the
Second Punic War. For the use of this letter iu
abbreviations, see Table of Abbreviations.
-Orum, m. and Gabales -um, m. a

people in, the south-east of Gallia Aquitania.
Gabii -5rum, ni. a very ancient city of Latium,
between fame and Praencste. Adj.,
-a -um, Gabinian; via, from Gabii to Ronie, Liv.
Juno, honoured in Gabii, Verg. ; cinctus, a particular mode of wearing the toga, in which one
end was passed over the head, and the other round
Gabali
Gabmus
the waist, Liv.
kingdom; hence
adi-,
Gabinian
lex,
a law
giving extraordinary military power to Pompeius.

Adj., Gabinlanus -a -um, of or belonging to
Gabinius.
and
Gadis
-iuin,
f.
a town in
the
Gaditanus
south-west of Spain, now Cadi:.

-a -uiu, of or belonging to Gades.
gaesum
Africa.
-orum, m.
Adj.,
Gactulus
people in north-west
-a
-um, poet, African,
-um
-a
gallus, Cic.
m. a
fowl, Cic.
(gailina),
cock.
relating to
gallinarius -a -tun (gailina). _relating or

belonging to poultry. Subst., galliuariua -i,
m. one who has the care of poultry, Cic
Galatja (q.v.).
Gallograecia -ae, f.
Hence, Gajlograecus -a -um, Galatian.
1. gaUlls -i, m. a cock, diiKghill cock

lorum cantus, cock-crowing, Cic
Gallus, a
2.
gal-
Gaul, v. Galli.
Gallus -i, m. (riXAos), 1, a Phrygian

river, now Kadshasu; hence, adj., Gallicua
south of Italy,
Galaso.
Galatae -arum, m. a Celtic people

part of Phrygia.
Hence, Galatia
country of the Galatae.
-um,
(hence),
poet.
Phrygian,
Galli -orum, m.
Trojan,
settled in
-ae,
'
Prop.
the priests of Cybele
m. and Galla -ae, f.; hence,

-um, turba, the priests; of Isis,
whose worship resembled that of Cybele, Ov.
4. Gallus -i, m. Cornelius (69-26 b.c), a poet
and orator, friend of Vergil.
sing.,
adj.,
Gallus
-i,
Galllcus
Ganielion
the
-a
-onis, in. (Tanrtûjv), the seventh

Attic year, corresponding to our
January, Cic.
ganca
with
-ac,
f.
ganeum -i, n. (connected

a low ca ling -house ; melon.,
and
ydvo-;, ydrvnai),
debauchery, Cic.
Gangaridae
and
Gangarldes
a pro-
-um, m. a
people in India, on the Ganges.
f.
the
Galba -ae, m. a cognomen of the Sulpiciaa gens.

galbaneus -a -um (galbauum), of or relating
galbanum, Verg.
-a
ganeo
Gaius and Gaia, v. Caius.

Galaesus -i, m. a river in the
<o
poultry
a hen,
(1. gallus),
-onis, m. (ganea or ganeum),

fligate person, debauchee, glutton, Cic.
Libyan:
now
gailina -ae, f.
gallinaceus
month of
-i, u. a very strong and heavy javelin,

originally a (laulish weapon, Caes.
Gactuli
so>ig of the priests of
3.
Gabmius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the

most celebrated member of which was A. Gabinius,
who restored the Egyptian king Ptolemaeus Auletes
Gades
m. a
-i,
Cybele, Mart.
Gg,
to his
to
Ganges
Adj.,
-idis,
-is,
m.
(Tayyns;), the
f.
poet.
gann*
i.
river Ganges.
-um, and Gangetls

Indian, Ov.
to yelp, whine, io snarl, growl',
Gangetlcus
-a
grumble, Piaut., Ter.
gannitus
-us,
m. (gannio), 1, a larking.
;;
;
,
Gan
Lucr.
yelping, snarling of dogs,
gem
238
;
2, applied to
Gclas
voc
-ae,
m.
Gcla,
(IVAaj), a river nn
the south coast of Sicily.
meu, Mart.
Ganymedes -is, m. (Vaw^Sn^), son of the

Trojan king Pros, carried off on. account of his
beauty to heaven by an eagle, and made the cupbearer of Jove.
Garamantes
-am, m. (rapofiai'Tts), a people

Hence, Garamantis
in the interior of Africa.

Idis, f.= African, Verg.
gelaslnus
m,
-i,
Mart.
golldo, adv.
feebly, Hor.
(ye\acrivo$),
a dimple
0)1
the cheek,
(gelidus),
languidly,
coldly,
gelidus
-a -um (gelu), cold, toy-cold, frosty,

Cic. ; humor, ice, Verg
I. Lit., aqua,
II.
Subsfc., gellda -ae, f. ice-cold water, Hor.
Transf., applied to the chill of old age, fear,
icy.
Garganus -i, m. a mountain of Apulia, now

death, etc.; sanguis, Verg. mors, Hor.; metus,
Monte di S. Angelo. Adj., Garganus -a -uni,
Ov.
o/or belonging to Garganus.
Gellius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the most
Gargaphie -es, f. (rapY<i</>t<i), a valley of famous member of which was A. Gellius, a gramBoeotia, sacred to Diana.
marian of the second century a.d., one of whose
;
Gargara -5ruru, n. (Vapyapa), the highest

peak of Mount Ida in Mysia, with a town of <i
same name.
GargettUS -i, HI. (TapynTrot), a deme in
Attica, birthplace of Epicunui, hence called Gar!
gettius.
GargiliuS
m. a Roman name.
-ii,
gar on = garum
garrio
-Hum,
-Ii
4.
(connected with
ynpvu), to chatter, prate, babble; a, intransit.,

in iis philosophi garrire coeperunt, Cic. ; b,
transit.,
quicquid iu buccam
garrulitas
-atis,
f.
(sc. venerit), Cic.
[(garrulus), chattering,
of magpies, garrulitas rauca, Ov.
garrulus
(garrio).
-uni
I. Lit.,
sounding; rivus, Ov.
Garumna
lyra, Tib.
a river in Gaul, now

Hence, Garunmi -orum, m.
people living on the Garonne.
-ae,
the
f.
the
Garonne.
garum
(garon),
-i,
n.
gaudent scribentes, write with pleasure, Hor.

milii gaudeo, rejoice for my part, Cic; gen.
with abl. of cause, correctione gaudere, Cic.
b, transit., gen. with ace and infill., quae
perfecta esse gaudeo, Cic. ; poet, with inlin.
alone, laedere gaudes, IK,;.; with quod, sane
gaudeo quod te interpellavi, Cic. B. Esp., 1,
in sinu gaudere, to rejoice in secret, Cic.
2,
inlin., gaudere as a salutation, Celso gaudere
Cclsvs,
Hor.
greeting
to
my
II.
take
refer,
Transf., of inanimate objects, to delight in;
Hcena gaudens miraeulis, Liv.
;
n.
-Ii,
an inward
(gaudeo), joy. gladness,

feeling, while laetitia de-
notes the external expression).
Lit, gaudio,
I.
(for joy) lacrimare, triumpliare, Cic. exsultare,

aiiquem gaudio afficere, Liv. gaudia corCic.
poris, Sail.
II. Meton., that which produces
delight ; sua gaudia, Verg.
;
Gaurus
Monte
m. a mountain in
-i,
Campania, now
Gav.ro.
and gausape -is,

and gausapes
(ya\j7a.irr\i). a WOOUen doth, With along
ide, frieze, Ov. Hor.
gausapa
-ae,
f-,
-i,
n.,
gausapum
and
m.
il'ip on
u.,
-is,
gaza -ae,
t the royal treasure of Persia, treasure

generally, riches, wealth; regia, Cic.
GSla
BieUy.
-ae.
f.
(ftU), town
Hence, 1,
ro
south coast of
Gelous -a -um, oj or
Gelsnses -ftun, m. the
adj.,
Gela; 2,
tAWiza-tf Gtlq.
celc^.gi-r.g
Juv.
pavido gelantur pectore,
to freeze;
II.
Intransit., to freeze, Plin.
Gelonl -orum, m. (reAuroi), a Scythian or

Sarmatian people onthe Borytthenes, who tattooed
Gelonus
gelu,
gelus
n.,
-iis,
m.,
-i,
m.,
coll.
gelum
gemebundus
-a
-um
(geino),
the
n., 1,
-i,
Verg.
frost, icy eold ; rura gelu claudit hienis,

2, the chill of age, death, fear, etc., Verg.
groaning,
sighing, Ov.
gemellus
-a
A.
twin-born.
adj. (gemelli and

fein.
dea, or diva, Latona, Ov.
-ae,
pario), twin-bearing
-um (dim. of geminus), twin,
Lit., fratres, proles,
Ov.
heuce
subst., gemellus -i, m., a twin, Cat.; plur.,

gemelli, twins, Ov.
B. Transf., a, paired,
double; quam (legionem) factam ex duabus gemellam appellabat, Caes. ; b, resembling each
like trcins, similar ; par nobile fratrum
nequitia et nugis pravorum et amore geinellum,
geminatio
-onis,
f.
(gemino), a doubling;
verborum, Cic.
gemino, 1. (geminus). I. Transit., 1, to

double; victoriac laetitiam, Liv.; aera, to strike
together, Hor.; partic, geminntus -a -um,
doubled; sol, Cic; 2, to repeat, unite closely;
geminata ac duplicata ponantur, Cic; to pair;
II. Intransit., to be
serpentes avibus, Hor.
double, Lucr.
geminus -a -um (perhaps from geno = gigno),

twin, twin-born.
I..
Lit., fratres, Cic.
Subst.,
geinini -orum, in. twins, especially the twins

Castor and Pollux. II. Transf., A. a, doubled,
of double nature; Chiron, the Centaur, half
man
and half horse, Ov. Cccrops, half Greek and half

Egyptian, Ov. b, doubled = two; lumen, Cic.
acies, Verg.
B. similar, alike; geminus et sini;
illimus nequitia, Cic.
gemitus
I.
-us, m. (gemo), a sigh, groan.
gemitus tit, Cic. gemitum or gemitus
II. Transf.,
dare, Ov. B. Meton., pain, Verg.
a groaning, roaring 'pelagi, Verg.
-ae, . ,'probably connected with
II. a
y('p.u>).
I. a bud or eye of a plant, Cic
A.
Lit.,
gemma
jewel,
precious stone.
gem,
A.
Lit., Cic.
B.
Meton., 1, a thing made of or adorned with

j:wels ; a, a goblet ; biber? gemm, Verg.; b, a
seal-ring, eal ; gemmS signari, Ov.; 2, gemma'-,
'
a. peacock's tail, Ov.
eyi
'
genimatus
?. -um (g<-mma), set or adorned'

menilia, Ov.
? -um (gemma), mc.de cr sei with
gemmed; tmlla, Cic.
with jewch
gemmcus
';,
or. the
extant.
Hor.
TA,
whence yaio>, -yavpos, yijSe'w), to rejoice, find

pleasure or delight in anything, be glad, delight
in.
I. Lit., A. Gen., a, intransit., si est nunc
\illus gaudendi locus, Cic; poet, with parti .,
gaudium
is still
I. Transit., to cause to freeze,
(gelu).
other
a costly fish-sauce, Ov.
Gates -um, in. a people in Aquitania.

gaudeo, gavlsus sum, 2. (root GA,
delight (as
1.
gemellipara
1, of
men, talkative, garrulous, chattering, babbling;
ganuia lingua, Ov. ; 2, applied to animals,
comix, Ov. hiruudo, Verg. II. Transf., noisy,
-a
gelo,
Sing.,
themselves.
Geloni, Verg.
(q.v.).
and
-ivi
works, Noctes Atticae,
gemmifer
-f^ra -ferarr. (genirr.a
and
fero),
bsari ng or prod'/ctntf fcwels; rrure,F>op.
gemnio,
).
(êmma).
I. to bur"; vites, OJo,
gem
II.
<iv.
gen
2:J9
A. lobe set with jewels; sceptra gcnunaiitia,

B. to glitter like jewels ; herbae gemmantes
geniciilatus
rore recenti, Lucr.
gemo
I. Intransit., A. Lit., to
B. poet.,
sigh, groan; desiderio alicuius, Cic.
transf., a, of animals, of the lion, to roar, Lucr.;
of the turtle-dove, to coo, Verg.; b. of inanimate
objects, to groan, creak; gementis litoraBospori,
Hor.
-ui
-Hum,
3.
gemuit sub pondere cymba, Verg. II.

lament, bemoan;
Transit., to sigh or groan over,

aliquid, Cic; Ityn, Hor.
Gemoniae
scalae), or more
f. (sc.
scalae, a /light of steps from the
Aventlne hill to the Tiber, clown vjhich the dead
bodies of malefactors were thrown.
rarely
gena
-ae,
usually plur. (cf. ytws). I. the

Meton., a, the eyelid, Enn. ; b,
f.
check, Cic.
II.
the eye-hole, Ov.
lumen
full of knots
c, the eyes
et patiar fossis
-i,
n.
Genauni
-drum, m. (Tevavvoi.), a people in

-ae,
a town of
f.
the borders of the Helvetii,
genealogus -i,
now
the Allobroges
on
Geneva.
in. (yei/eoAoyos),
genealogist,
Cic.^
-ae,
f.
the plant broom,
genitalis
(geno
-e
= gigno),
belonging
to
birth, generation, generating, producing, fruitful;
1, dies, birthday, Tac; 2, subst, Genitalis

-is, f. surname of Diana as presiding over births,
Hor.
genitaliter, adv.
in a fruitful
(genitalis),
manner, Lucr.
v. gSnStivus.
(geno = gigno), 1, a begetter,

deum, Jupiter, Ov. urbis, Romu2, producer; quae genitor produxerifc
genitor -oris, m.
father. Cic.
Ov. ;
usus, Hor.
-ae, f. (geno
gigno), 1, a begetting, engendering, bringing forth, Plin. ; 2, the
constellation which presides over a birth, Suet.
-ii, in. (geno = gigno), 1, the guardian
a man or place, a genius ; genium piare
or placare, Hor. genium curare vino, to enjoy
December geniis acceptus
oneself with, Hor.
(because Of rest from toil in the fields), Ov.
genius
spirit of
gener -eri, ni. a son-in-law, Cic. granddaughter's husband, Tac. ; sometimes = brotherin-law, >"ep.
;
generalis
-e (genus),
1, relating or belonging
a kind or genus, generic; constitutio, Cic. 2,

general ; quoddam decorum, Cic.
generaliter adv. (generalis), in general,
to
2, tahnt, genius, Juv.
geno = gigno
generally, Cic.
generasco,
3.
(genero), to be generated, to be
produced, Lucr.
generatim, adv. (genus), 1, according to

kinds or classes; copias generatim, constituere,
Caes. ; 2, in general, generally; loqui de aliqua
re, Cic.
generator
m. (genero),
-oris,
begetter,
producer; nosse generatores suos optime poterant, Cic.
genero, 1. (genus),
cause to exist, bring to
ineni generavit, Cic.
;
generose,
produce, create,
generate; deus homHerculis stirpe gener-
to beget,
life,
portentum nee Jubao
Cic. ; quale
yeiierat, Hor.
atus,
tollus
generosus
-a -urn (genus).
A. 1, of noble
birth, noble; virgo, Cic.; 2, applied to animals,
plants, or inanimate objects, excellent in kind,
pecus, Verg.
of abstractions, ortus amicitia,
noble, of superior quality, well-bred
vinuin,
Hor.
B.
Trausf., noble,
magnanimous;
virtus,
mens, Ov.
genesis
-is,
f.
the
(yeVeo-is),
which presides over one's
birth,
constellation
Juv.
-a -urn (geno
nomina,
gigno), 1, inborn, innate; imago, Ov.
family names, Ov. ; 2, casus, the genitive case.
;
-trlcis,
f.
(genitor).
A. one who
magna deum
brings forth or bears, a mother ;

genetrix, Cybele, Verg. B. Transf., she that produces ; fragum, Ceres, Ov.
genialis
genius.
nuptial ;
clan,
geutis,
f.
a number
III.= genus, gens humaua,
Tac.
the
human
race, Cic.
genticus
-a
-um
(gens), belonging to
a nation,
national, Tac.
,
gentilicius
-a
-um
(gentilis), belonging to
sacrificia, Cic.
;
particular gens ; sacra, Liv.
gentilis -e (gens). L belonging to a gens,

manus, of the 300 Fabii, Ov. Subst,
gentilis -is, m. a clansman, a person of the
gentile;
genetivus (genitivus)
genetrix
(q.v.).
I.
(geno, old form of gigno).
of families connected together by
a common descent and the use of the same gentile
name (orig. only patrician, after the establishment of coiiinibium between patricians and
plebeians, plebeian also) A. a, lit., vir patriciae
Peruvius, sine
gentis, Cic. gens Cornelia, Liv.
gente, of low origin, Hor. ; patricii majorum
{senators appointed by Romulus), et minorum (appointed by Tarquin), gentium, Cic; a breed or
species of animals, Verg.; b, transf., dii majorum
gentium, the supreme or superior gods, Cic. ; dii
minorum gentium, the inferior, Cic. B. (Poet.)
Meton., offspring, descendant; vigilasne,. deflni
gens, Aen'ea? Verg. II. a people, tribe, nation.
A. 1, lit., exterae nationcs et gentes, Cic;
Sucvorum, Caes. ; 2, transf., a, a district, can-b,
ton ; ipsum in earn ppntem iturum, Liv.
partitive genii., ubinam gentium sumus? where
in the world are we? Cic. B. gcr.tes, foreigners,
gens,
adv. (generosus), nobly; perire,
Hor.
plant, Plin,
genitura
Genava
Cic.
Cic.
n. (dim. of genu), 1, Die knee,
-i,
genitabilis -e (geno = gigno), relating to

production or birth, fruitful, productive, Lucr.
lus,
Vindelicia.
knotty,
Verg.
the capital
Gcnaben-
Adj.,
of the Carnutes, now Orleans.
sis -e, o/or belonging to Genabum.
-am (geuiculum),
-a
a knot of a
genitivus,
a town in Gaul,
gaily,
culinus, Cic.
genista (genesta)
abire gems, Ov.
Genabum
geniculum
Varr.; 2,
-arum,
Gemoniae
(genialis), jovially,
genialitcr, adv.
Ov.
-e (genins), of or belonging to the

I. relating to the genins of marriage,
lectus, the marriage-bed, Cic. ; and subst.
genialis -is, m. (sc. torus), the marriage-bed,

Liv.
II. relating to the genius as partaking
in enjoyment, pleasant, joyful, gay, delightful;
fittus:, Ov. ; hioiVis, Vor,
same gens, Cic. plur., Cic II. belonging

some country, national; religio, Tac.
lo the
gentilitas
-atia,
f.
(gentilis),
relationship
between the members of a gens, Cic.

genu -us, n. (yow), the knee, Cic. ; accidere
genibus alicuius, Liv.; attingere alicuius genu,
Liv.
,;
-ae, f. coast-town in Liguria, now
Genoa.
genuale -is, n. (genu), a knee-band, garter,
Genua
Ov.
1.
genuinus
inTSiU
; ,scinjir.->,p
-a
-um (geno
= gigno). natun
dQ^totlcseque
virt,ut6g, Cjci.
;;;
;,
gen
germino,
genuinus
2.
longing
teeth,
Cic.
tooth,
Juv.
= gigna
genuinus
Subst.,
m. a jaw-
-i,
1.
A.
1.
(germen). to spr-jut forth, Hor.
gero,
gessi, gestuir, 3. to carry.

I. Gen.,
Lit., saxa in iuuros, Lir.
B. Transf., 1, se
to behave oneself, to conduct 07ieself; se

honeste, Cic; with pro (= as) and the abl., ita
se jam turn pro cive gessisse, Cic.
2, to conduct, manage; quid negotii geritur, Cic; negotium, or rem, bene, or male gerere, Cic ; rem
or res gerere (of generals), to hold the command
gerere,
genus
1.
-a -uin (genac), relating or becheek or jaw; dentes, the back-
to the
Gig
240
GEN, whence geno
n. (root
-ycVo?).
I. birth,
-eris,
and
origin,
descent,
generis auctor, father, Ov.

genus patricium, Liv.
plebeitun, Liv. ; maternuni, paternnni, Cic.
of animals, Ov. II.
race.
A. 1, nation, stock ; Hispauum, Liv. 2,
&, family, honse; genus Aeniiliuin, Fabium, Liv.;
gencre regio iiatuin esse, Cic. b, offspring, descendant, and collectively, descendants ; genus
dooruni (of Aeneas), Verg. 3, sex; genus virile,
muliebre, Cic. B. 1, of living beings, a, race,
kind; genus hunianum, Cic; b, (a) of persons,
class, sort, kind; omnis generis homines, Cic;
(0) of animals, species, class ; multa genera
ferarum, Caes.
2, of things, a, lit., kind,
variety, sort; omne genus frugum, Liv.; id
genus imperii, Cic. ; philosoph. t. t., genus
in logic, genus univcrsuin in species certas
partiri, Cic; b, fashion, manner, way; tota
doinus in omni genere diligeus, Cic.
esp. of high birth
ggnus -us = genu (q.v.).

ra. a river on
Genusus
Cnaeus
also
res gestae, ex;

esp., warlike exploits, Cic; negotii gerentes, business people, Cic.
esp., a, to hold, some
public office, to hold, to manage; rempublicam
;
magistratum,
bellum gerere, to wage war, cum
aliquo, or adversus aliquem, or in aliquem, Cic.
gerere atque administrare, Cic.
now
Macedonia,
borders of
Iskumi.
geogr&pala
-ae,
3, prae
manifest
se gerere
prae se ferre, to exhibit,
utilitatem, Cic.
II. Esp., to carry
on oneself, to have. A. Lit., 1, gen., hastam,
Verg.; 2, to bear, produce ; platani nialos gessere,.
Verg. B. Transf., I, personam alicuius gerere,
to act the part of, Cic. ; 2, amicitiam, to entertain, Cic.
;
gero
m.
-Onis,
Geronium
(1.
gero), a carrier, Plaut.
town in Apulia Daunia or
n.
-ii,
Samnium.
gerrae
(yecuypaî'a), geography,
f.
Lie; b,
2.
the
gerere, to fight, Liv.
ploits,
2.
-i,
Publius navibus rem gercret, Liv.;
terra,
rem
-arum,
wattled twigs, Varr.
(ye'ppa),
f.
transf., trifles, nonsense, Plaut.
Cic.
geomtres
m.
-ae,
(yew/xtVpijs),
gerro -onis, m. (gerrae), a trifier, idler, Ter.

gerulus -i, m. (1. gero), a porter, carrier, Hor.
geometer,
Cic.
geometria -ae, f. (yeoip-trpia.), geometry, Cic

geometrlcUS -a -uni (yeeojxeTpiKOs), gtOmetrical;
metrica
dicisse,
forinae, figures, Cic.

-orum, n. geometry;
geo-
Subst.,
geomctrica
di-
Geryon (Geryo)
-ae, in.
{Ynpvuv and
m. and Geryonea
myth., a king
-6nis,
Tnpvovr}<;),
with three bodies, living in the island of Erythia,

whose oxen were carried off by Hercules.
gestamen
Cic
-inis, n. (gesto), 1, that
which
is
georglcus -a -um (yetupymtk), agricultural. carried either us a burden or an ornament; clipcus

Subst., Georglca -orum, n. the Georgics of gestamen Abautis, Verg. 2, that in or on which
;
anything
Vergil.
Geraesticus
portus, a harhovr near Teos,
in Ionia.
Geraestos and -us
-i, f.
(repaiaTos), seaport
town in Euboea.
Gergovla
-ae,
f.
town of the Arverni in
Gallia.
Aquitania.
Germalus (Cerm&lus) -i, m. a part, of the

Palatine Hill at JRome.
germane, adv. (germanus), faithfully, honestly; rescribere, Cic.
German! -orum, m. the Germans; hence, 1.

Germanus -a -um, German 2. Germanla
;
-ae,
f.
Germany ;
superior, inferior, Tac.
plur.,
Gorman) cus -a -um, Germ. as a surGermanicus
Germaniae.Tac.
man.
3.
Subst.,
-i,
(on account of his victories over the Germans), Germanicus Caesar, son of Drusus, and
nephew of Tiberius.
name
germanitas
-aiis
(germanus), 1,
tionship between brothers
and sisters,
f/te
rela-
brotherhood,
Cic. ; 2, the connexion between cities

are colonies of the same mother-city, Liv.
sistcrhootl,
which
1.
germ&nus
-um (like germeii, from

A. having the same parents or
peno=gigno).
at least the
a,
same father
germanus
mana
-a
-ae,
f.
-i,
own
brotherly, sisterly;
h,genuine,
fuiss'e, Cic.
real,
;
fratcr, soror, Cic.
Subst.
m. own brother ; b, ger-
sister,
Verg.
B.
Transf., a,
ingcrmanuin modum, Plant.
true; scio
measiimm gernianuui
juatitia, Cic.
Germanus -a-um, v. German).

germen -inis, n. (perhaps from geno gigno
2.
and
-men, orig. genmen, then gesmen,

germen, cf. carmen), J, a bud, sprout, twig,
Verg. ; 2, offspring, Ov.
suffix
gesticiilor,
1.
Tac.
dep. (from gesticulus, dim. of
carried,
is
litter,
gestus), to make pantomimic gestures, gesticulate,

to represent or express by pantomime, Suet.
1. gestio -onis, f. (1. gero), management, jierformance; negotii, Cic.
2. gestio -ivi and -0 -Hum, 4. (gestus), 1,
lively, to be transported
voluptate, Cic. ; animus gestiens
rebus secundis, Liv. ; 2, to desire passjonately,
be eager ; with infin., scire omnia, Cic.
absol.,
studio lavaudi, Verg.
to exult, to be cheerful,
laetitiS,
Cic
gestlto, 1. (freq. of 1. gero), to carry often,

carry much, be acevstomed to carry, Plaut.
gesto,
(intens. of
one, wear;
caput in pilo, Cic.
1.
carry about
gestor
-oris,
m.
(1.
1.
gero), to carry, bear,
clavos
gero),
lnanu,
Hor.;
tale-bearer, gossip,
Plant.
gestus
-us, in. (l. gero), 1, the cat riage of th*
hndy ; corporis, Cic. ; 2, esp., the studied gestures

or gesticulation of an actor or orator ; histrionum
lmnuulli gestus, Cic; in gestu peccare, Cic.
Getae
-arum, m. (IVrm), a people of Tin are
living near the Danube.
andG^tes-ac, m.,gen.
Sing.,
Gcta
Gctos -ae, m. Gctic; b,

Thracia.n; c, adv.,
poet.
after the Gctic fashion ; loqui, Ov.
a,
-a
adj.,
-um,
-ac,
in.,
collect., the Getae; hence,
Geticus
Getice.
Getulus, ctc.= Gaetulus, etc (q.v.).

gibber -era -eruni, hump-backed, Suet.
gibbus -i, m. (connected with kvittui, Kuos),
a hump,
hirnch, Juv.
GIgas
-gantis, m. {Tiyas), a. giant; gen.

plur., Giântes, sons of Terra, who stormed th
he/yens, but were killed hy the lightning of Jupiter^
;;;
gig
Adj.,
Giganteus
-a
241
-um, relating
to the giants,
gigantic, Verg.
gigno, genui, genitum, 3. (geno, connected

with yivonai, yiyvop.a.i), to beget, bear, bring forth.
A. Lit., Herculein Juppitergenuit, Cic; Hecuba
Alcxaudrum genuit, Cic.
pennotionem animorum,
gilVUS
B.
Transf., to cause;
Cic.
gl&cio,
;
1.
2,
1.
immensum,
(globus), 1, to form into a ball,

into a mass, to crowd together,
form
to
Plin.
globc-SUS
-a
-um
smooth-
shaped; terra, Cic.
pertaining
-i, in.
ball, globule, Plin.
globulus
globus
(globus),
spherical, globe-
(dim. of globus), a littleround
f. 1, ice; dura et altc concreta

plur., "lacies Hyperboreae, Verg.
aeris, Lucr.
m. 1, a round ball, globe, sphere

terrae, Cic; 2, a, a round
heap or mass; flammarum, Verg. b, a troop,
crowd, mass of people; globus circumstans con-
(glacies), to freeze; niv.,s, flor.
sulis corpus, Liv.
-ei,
gladiator
wlw was
hired to fight at publie shows, funerals, etc., a
gladiator.
A. Lit., Cic; as a term of reproach,
-oris,
(gladius), one
in.
bandit, brigand, Cic. B. Metou., gladiatores

gladiatorial exhibition ; dare, Cic; abl., gladiatoribus, at the gladiatorial games, Cic.
gladlatorlus
or pertaining
-a
-um
(gladiator), a, relating
to gladiators,
gladiatorial; ludus,
Cic.
iamilia, a troop or band of gladiators, Cic
locus, the place of exhibition, Cic; consessus, the
;
assembled spectators, Cic. nuinus, spectaculum,

Cic; b, transf., totius corporis tirmitas, Cic.
Subst., gl&diatorium -ii, n. the pay of gladiators,
seditione, Liv. ; multitudo gliscit

increases very much, Tac.
gldbo,
hair,
glacialis -e (glacies), relating or

to ice, icy; liiems, Verg. ; frigus, Ov.
2, hardness
Plm.
shinned, Plaut.
glacies
glisco, 3., 1, to grow up, swell up, blaze up;

adjuveuilein libidinein copia voluptatuin gliscit
ilia, ut iguis oleo, Cic.
ignis sub pectore gliscens. Lucr.
2. to increase, swell, spread; ne glisceret negligendo bellum, Liv. ; gliscente in dies
-um, pale yellow, Verg.
-a
gingiva -ae, f. the gum, Cat.

gimtrix = genetrix (q.v.).
glaber -lira -brum, without
glacies, Liv.
glu
Liv.
-i,
stellarum, Cic;
glomeramen
n. (glomero),
-iuis,
a round
mass, globe, Lucr.
glomero,
1. (glomus).
I. Lit., A. to wind
makea ball, form, into a sphere lanam in
orbes, Ov. B. Of food, to roll into a ball; frusta
mero glomerata, Ov. II. Transf., A. Of horse-
round,
men, superbos gressus,
to make a horse curvet or

gather together, collect, form
into a mass ; agmiua, Verg. ; glomerantur apes
in orbeiu, Verg.
B.
prance, Verg.
to
glomus
-ens, n. (akin to globus), clue, skein,

ball of thread ; lauae, Hor.
gloria
-ae,
f.
(root
CLU, CLO
Gk: KAY,
K.VE, whence Latin laus, Gk. kAc'oj), fame, re-ae, f. (gladiator), a combat of nown,
glory.
I. Lit., doctrinae et ingenii, Cic.
gladiators, Tac.
in summam glorkun venire, Cic gloriam habere,
gladius -Ii, m. (root CLAD, whence also cousequi, capere, acquirere, Cic.; ; gloriam sequi,
clades), a sword, a short sword (ensis, a longer Cic; aliquem
gloiia aiheere, to honour,
one).
A. Lit., gladius vagina vacuus, a naked plur., gloriae, opportunities for fame, Sail. Cic;
II,
sword, Cic
gladium stringere, Caes. ; de- Melon., A. a, a glorious deed, Tac;
b, pride,
stringere, Cic. ; educere, Caes. ; nudare, to draw glory;
taurus pecoris, or armeuti, gloria, Ov.
the sword, Ov. ; aliqucm gladio insequi, Cic;
B. In a bad sense, vain-glory, boasting, ambialicui gladium intentare, Liv.; traustigere alition, pride, Cic.
quem gladio per pectus, Liv.; prov., plumbeo
gloriatio -onis, f. (glorior), a glorying, boastgladid-jugulari, to be defeated with little trouble,
Cic.
B. Meton., that which is done by the ing, Cic.
gldridla -ae, f. (dim. of gloria), a little glory ;
sword ; tanta gladiorum impunitas, ofmurder,Cic.
hisce euro ornes gloriolae insignibus, Cic.
glaeba gleba (q.v.).
glorior, 1. dep. (gloria), to glory in, boast of,
glaesum (glesum) -i, n. amber, Tac
pride oneself on anything; 1, absol.,-hic tu me
glandifer -fera -ferum (glans and fero), gloriari veras, Cic. with adverbs,
nimis, Cic.
acorn-bearing ; quercus, Cic
insolenter, Cic.
with adversus and the ace, ue
glans, glandis, f. (/3aAaK>s), 1, an acorn, and adversus te quidem jionabor, Liv. with in and.
gen. any fruit of similar shape, Hor. ;
2, a bullet the abL, in victoria vel ignavis gloriari licet.
discharged from a sling; glandes fundis in casas Ball. ; 2, with abl., nominibus veterum,
Cic. ;
jacere, Caes.
sua victoria tain insolenter, Caes. 3, with de
and the abl., de tuis benenciis intolerantissime
glara -ae, f. gravel, Cic.
gladiatiira
glaredsus
-a
-um
gravel; saxa, Liv.
glaucoma
(glarea), gravelly, full of
-Stis, n. (yAatixwâ), a disease
1.
glauous
2.
(yAavxds), bluish-grey;
ainictus Arethusae, Verg.
GlauOUS
-i,
m.
(rAau/cds),
1 a fisherman
Anthedon, changed into a sea-god, the prophet

of the Nereids ; 2, son, of Sisyphus, torn to pieces
by his own horses.
of
gleba (glaeba)
-ac,
f.
globus and glomus).
(connected with
I. a lump or clod of earth,

met., land, soil; terra potens ubere glebae,
;
Verg. II. Transf., apiece, lump of any substance;
picis, Caes. ; turis, Lucr.
Cic.
s glebula -ae, f. (dim.

of gleba, a little clod),
1, a Utile farm or estate, Juv. ; 2, a small lump
or bit of any substance, Plin.
glesum = glaesum (q.v.).

glis,
gliris,
m. a dormouse, Plin.
4, with ace and
is mihi
etiam gloriabitur se omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum, Cic 5, with pronoun ace,
velleni equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,
Cic
-um
-a
Cic
infill.,
of
the eye, Plin.

unlix, Verg.
gloriaris,
partic. fut. pass., gloriandus, glorious,

worthy to be boasted of; beata vita glonanda et
pracdicanda est, Cic
;
gloriosc, adv. (gloriosus), 1, with glon/,

gloriously; aliquid gloriosissime
et magniticentisaiiue conficpie, Cic. ; 2, vauutingly, boastingly ; mentiri, Cic
gloriosus -a -um (gloria).

I. Object,
famous, glorious ; mors, Cic ; gloriosissimum
factum, Cic. II, Subject., a, ambitious, Cic;
b, pretentious, boastful; miles, Cic.
glubo, glupsi, gluptum, 3. 1,
off the
rind or bark, Varr.
magnanimos Remi nepotes,
to
tak
rob;
Cat.
gluten -tin is, n. glue, Verg.

glutinator -5ris, m. (glutino),
together books,
to peel,
2, transf.,
a bookbinder, Cic.
one who glue*
Gracchus
(gluten), to glue or paste together,
1.
gra
:4_
glu
gluiino,
;;
the uume of > family of tkt

the most famous members l
-i,
|ii.
Gens Bempronia,
rim.
glutlO (gluttio) -ivi or -ii -ltum, 4.

down; epulas, Juv.
gluto (glutto) -onis, in. (glutio), a
which were Tib. and C. Seinpi'Oniua Gracchus,

sons of Tib. Sempr'onius Gracchus and Cornelia,
Adj.,
daughter of the elder Scipio Africanus.
to sit-oZ-
low, gulp
glutton,
Gracchanus
Pel's.
Glycera -ae, (TAuice'pa), a woman's name.

Glyco and Gljrcon -onis, m. (TAvkuv), 1,
Hor.
athlete,
Her.;
gracilitas
corporis, Cic.
Phaedr.
by
step
step,
by
gradatio-onis,f.(gradus),inrliet.,dimM-,Cic.
gradior,
gressus
sum, gradi, dep.,
to step,
walk, Cic.
GradlVUS
m. (gradior, he that walks in

-i,
a surname of Mars, Liv., Verg.
gradus -us, m. (gradior). I. a step. A.
Gen., 1, lit., graduin faceie, to make a step, Cic.
addere, to
celerare, Verg.
corripere, Hor.
hasten,
Liv. ; gradu citato, pleno, at quick
battle),
id Caesari, Tac.
Gnatho
-Onis, m. the name of a parasite in

Eunuchus of Terence; hence = parasite, Cic.
Gnathonicl -orum, m. parasites like Gnatho,
the
Ter.
Egnatia
materia, Ov.
(gracilis), thinness, slim-
gradations, gradually, by degrees, Cic.
and in tin., Hasdrubal satis gnarus Haunibalem

transitusquosdam pretio mercatum (esse), Liv.
Gnatia =
f.
graoulus -i, in. a jackdaw,

gradatim, adv. (gradus),
-a
gnarum
-atis,
ness, slenderness
= navus),
2, pass., known;
ornament
-urn (root GNA, whence also

1, knowing, having knowledge
acquainted with; with genit, reipubllcae,
of,
Cic; Latinae linguae, Liv.; with rel. sent., emu
gnaruni fuisse, quibus orationis modis quaeque
animorum partes pellereutur, Cic. with ace.
gnarus
gnavus
-um, Graeehan.
-e,
simple, without
2, a physician, Cic
Gnaeus -i, iu. a Roman name, shortened Cn.
gnaritas -atis, f. (gnarus), knowledge, Sail.
a ceUbmted
-a
slender, thin, slim; 1, lit., purr,

capella, Ov. ; 2, transf., of discourse,
gracilis
f.
march, Liv.; graduin referre,
(q.v.).
to
go back, Liv.;
gradum inferre in hostes, to advance against,

Liv. gradum conferre, to come to close combat,
Gnidus = Cnidus(q.v.).
Liv.; 2, tig-, ft, a step towards something;
GnOSUS (GnOSSUS) -i, f. (Kvuxrd;, Kvw(TO-d5), primus gradus imperii factus est, Cic; gradum
an ancient city of Crete, the residence of Minos; fecit ad censuram, Liv. b, step, approach ;
hence adj., 1, GnosiUS-a -urn, Gnosian, Cretan; quern mortis timuit gradum, Hor. B. station,
= natus,
gnatus, gnavus
navus
(q.v.).
crown of Ariadne, Hor.
stella coronae,
combatavt), aliquem gradu

to drive from one's ground,
Liv.; tig., aliquem de gradu dejicere or gradu
depellere, Cic.
II. Metou., step, stair, round
of a ladder. A. Lit, a, gradus teinplormn, Cic.
plur., the rows of seats in a
b, esp., gen.
position, post (of a
subst.,
movere or demovere,
Ariadne, Prop. ; 2, Gnosiacus -a -um, Gnosian; rex, Minos, Ov. c,

Gnoslas -adis, f. Gnosian, poet.= Cretan; and
îriad)!e; d, Gnosis -Idis, f., corona,
subst.
the constellation ofAriaane's crown, Ov. ; subst.,
Gnosla
-ae,
f.
A riadne.
gobius (coblus)
-li, m. and gobio -onis,

a gudgeon, Ov.
Gomphi -orum, m. (T6n<f>oi), a town in ThesHence Gomphonses
saly, on the Peneus.
-inm, in. the irihabitants of Gomphi.
conger.
v.
Gordium
GordlUS
n. (V6pSioi>),
-ii,
town in rhrygia.
his chariot, the unfastencr of

which, according to a legend, would be the ruler of
Asia. Alexander the Great cut the knot.
u. ii.decL (ropfi'ov tcixos),
place in Cariu.
Gorgias -ae, m. (Vopyiat), 1, a Greek sophist

of Leontini, contemporary of SocraJes ; 2, a rhetor
cian at Athens, contemporary of Cicero.
Gorgd
or
-gonis,
-Orum, m. (Vpaaxoi), the Greeks: sing.,

-i,
in. a Greek, Cic, and Graeca
Hence, A. Graec-ae, f. a Greek woman, Liv.
us -a -run, Greek ; ad Graecas Calendas, v. Calendar subst,, Graecum-i, Greek language or
literature; adv. Graece, in the Greek language;
B. Graecia -ae, f. Greece ('EAAds), 1, Greece in
the narrow sense; 2, Magna Graecia, the Greek
C. Graeciilus
rolonies in the south of Italy.
-a -um, dim. adj., Greek (gen. used ironically).
Subst., Graeculus -i, m. a little Greek, used
contemptuously of the Greek philosophers and
rhetoricians in the houses of the rich at Rome,
Graecus
famed for a knot on
Gordluticlios,
me
Graeci
a Phrygian king,
in. (rripSios),
-Ii,
etc.,
gradu post
in. (khj/Siot),
gonger,
Tac;
sing., at Novius collega

sedet uno, Hor.
B. Transf.,
a, music, t. t, tlie gradations of sound; sonorum gradus, Cic; b, degree, stage; a virtute ad rationeni video te venisse gradibus, by
stages, Cic; ontnes gradus aetatis, Cic; c, degree
of relationship ; necessitudinnm gradus, Cic;
d, rank, position; gradus senatorius, Cic; intimus fortuuae gradus, Cic
theatre,
-g(is,
f.
(ropyoi)
plur.,
Gorgonea, the three daughters of Phorcus (Stheno,

Enryale, and Medusa), vumsters with snakes for
hair, rchose look turned persons to stone, the chief Cic.
of whom, Medusa, was slain by Perseus, and her
graecor,
head set in Minerva's shield. Adj., Gorgoneus fashion, Hor.
-a -um, Gorgon; equus, the horse Pegasus, Ov.
1.
dep. (Graecus),
to
live
in Greek
Graecostasis -is, (rpaocd(7T<i(Tis), a buildRoman Forum, erected for the purp

f.
Gorgoblna
-ac,
f.
town of
the
Rnii
on
the
borders of Aquitania.
Gorgon,
Gortyna
of lodging
Gorge.
v.
-ae,
Island of Crete.
Gortyniacus
the river
-?rum, m. a
Gerv.it>. people
GSthones (G8t6nes)
grab&tus
-i,
0;c
m.
lo~j eo-^ch,
Grail
Greeks,
other foreign ambassadors,
Hence,
-Crura (and poet, -um),
Cic.
sing.,
Graius
-a
-um, m. a German
(<pi/3a.TQ?, a
a common,
'
Macedonian
wan
bedstead,
Graius
Graiugena
m.=
-i,
Graeci, the
m. a Greek.
-um, Greek.
Graioceli -arum, m. a
Graian Alps.
March.
people.
vord), a
and
Greek
Cii
(rdpruia). chief town of the

Adj., Gortynius -a -um, and
-a -um, Gortyniav.
f.
Gothinl (Gotinl)
on
-<
ing in the
-ae,
Gallic people in the
m. (Graius and geno =

a Greek, Verg.
(root GER, CER. whence
gigno), a Greek by birth,
gramen
fieri,
-inis, n.
1, frus,
Verg.
cresco),
Surf,
Liv., Verg.
g,
fani
;;
gra
-a -urn foramen).
I. made of
Gen., corona obsidionalis, Liv. B.
made of cane or bamboo; hasta, Cic. II. grassy
campus, Verg.
A.
grammatica,
grammaticus.
v.
grammaticus
-a -urn (ypa/xna-riKds).
I.
Adj., relating to grammar, grammatical; tribus
grammatical adire, the company of grammarians,
-i,
m.
Hor.
II. Subst., a,
grammaticus
b, grammatica
grammarian, Cic.
and gramm&tlce
it
-ae,
f.
f.
grammatica
-ae,
grammar, philology,
-drum, n. grammar,
(ypatiâ.io-T>ii),
ni.
teacher of grammar, teacher of languages, Suet.

Mons, a mountain in Scotland,
Gramplus
Dow
Grampians.
the
granarium
(granum), a granary;
n.
-ii,
gen. iu plur., Cic.
grandaevus
T
very old
grandesco,
increase in
-um
-a
(graudis and aevuni),
ereus, Verg.
I\
(grandis),
3.
to
become great,
size, Cic.
grandifer
and
-fera -feruin (grandis

or service, Cic.
producing great
-a
-um
(grandis and loquor),

Cic. ; 2, in a bad sense,
I, speaking grandly,
boastful, grandiloquent, Cic.
grandinat,
grandlO, 4.
impers.
it
to
make
become
A.
great, large.
In
extent, 1, epistola, Cic.

2, in stature, tall,
puer, Cic. B. Of weight, etc., large; pondus
irgenti, Cic. C. Of time, old ; grandis natu, Cic.
II. Transf., A. great, important; res grandiores,
Cic B. Esp., of style, higli, lofty, grand, elevated, sublime; genus dicendi, Cic; oratores
grandes verbis, Cic.
gratiam facere, to be indulgent to, Sail. ; 2,

tliankjulness, thanks; gratiam ferre alicuius rei,
Liv. gratiam persolvere diis, Cic. gratias agere,
to thank, Cic. ; alicui pro suo sumnio beneficio
gratiarum actio, giving
gratias agere, Cic.
thanks, Cic; gratiam habere, to be thankful, Cic;
gratiam referre, to make a return, Cic. gratfam
reddere, Sail.
dis gratia or gratia dis, thank
God! Ov. abl. plur., gratiis or gratis, without
loftiness,
gratiis exaedi;
Cic.
II. A. favour
with other persons, credit, influence; gratiam
alicuius sibi conciliare, Cic. ; gratiam inire ab
recompense, for nothiiig, gratis

ficari
grando
-Inis,
f.
-um (graphium),
gratiis,
cedendo
-oris, iu.
(grassor), 1,
an
idler,
grate, adv.
(gratus), 1, willingly, with plea2, thankfidly ; et grate et pie facere,
iJic.
grates,
grates, abl. gratibus, f. (gratus),

to the gods
alicui grates agere,
laudes et grat6 alicui habere, Tac.
'.hanks,
Cic.
ar:c.
esp.
gratia -ae, f. (gratus), agreeabltness, pleasantMfs.

I. A. Lit., thai which is pleasing, charm;
eratia
non
flratiae*, the
dec-at verbis.
Grac&,
v. gratia.
v. gratia.
Gratius
-ii,
m.
(Faliscus),
a Roman
poet, con-
grator,
dep. (gratus), 1, to manifest joy, to

alicui, Verg.; sibi, Ov.
gratatur reduces (sc eos esse), Verg. ; 2, to rejoice; Jovis templum gratautes ovautesque
adire, Liv.
gratuito, adv. (jrratuitus), without payment,
gratuitously ; aiicui gratuito civitatem impertire,
congratulate
1.
any one;
gratuitus
2, a nocturnal vagabond or rioter, Cic.

grassor, 1. dep. (gradior)._ I. 1, to advance,
proceed ; ad gloriam virtutis via, Sail. in possessionem agri publici, Liv.; 2, a, to go to work, to
proceed; .jure, uon vi, Liv.
veneno, Tac. ; b,
esp., to proceed violently, to rage; ut paucorum
putentia grassaretur, Tac II. to go about idly
in the streets, to loiter, riot ; juventns grassana in
Suburra, Liv.
;
to
loco, Cic.
gratis,
-a -um, not paid for, gratuitous,

spontaneous, voluntary ; suffragia, comitia,
unbribed, Cic ; amicitia, Cic ; probitas, liberal-
itas,
Prop.
hence personif.,
daughUn of Zeus and 2?wy-
Cic
gratulabundus
sure, Cic.
dep. (gratus and facio), 1,
-a -um (gratia), 1, enjoying favour,favoured, beloved; apud onines ordines, Cic;

in provincia, Cic ; 2 showing favour, com?
plaisant; gratiosi sonbae sint in daiido ct
free,
graphium
grassator
I.
gratiosus
-ii, n. (ypa<f>iov), a style or sharppointed instrument for writing on waxentablets,Ov.
graphium, Suet.
Cato
Liv.; in gratia
act so as to please any one, to oblige, gratify, do a

favour to; alicui, Cic; with de aliqua re, to
communicate ; qui de eo quod ipsis superat, aliis
gratilicari voluut, Cic ; 2, with ace of thing,
to give, present to ; populo aliena et sua, Cic
Cic.
-a
apud or ad aliquem,
gratificatio -ouis, f. (gratificor), complaisance, obligingness, showing kindness; Sullaua, oj

Sulla to his soldiers, Cic ; impudeus, Cic; gratificatio et benevolentia, Cic
relating to
the
uavem,
temporary of Ovid.
hail, hail-storm, Cic.
Cic.
graphiarius
effici
esse, to be beloved, Cic.

B. Transf., 1, friendship, regard ; iu gratiam redire cum aliquo, Cic;
cum bona gratia aliquem demittere, Cic. ; 2,
power, dignity, Cic.
f.
Granicus -i, m. (TpavLicos), river in Mysia,

famous for one of Alexander's victories.
granifer -ffira -ffirum (granum and fero),
grain-carrying ; agmen, ants, Ov.
granum -i, n. a grain or seed; uvae, Ov.
fici,
atque
aliquo, Cic;
(grandis), of discourse,
verborum, Cic.
-atis,
sublimity ;
graviditas
gratificor,
Sen.
II. Iutransit.,
I. Lit.,
-e.
hails,
I. Transit., to
(grandis).
great, increase, Plaut.

great, Cato.
grandis
charm, agreeableness, etc.).

B.
Transf., 1, favour, grace; a, petivit in benclicii
loco et gratiae, Cic. graliam dicendi facere, to
allow to speak, Liv. ; in gratiamalicuius, to please
someone, Liv.; abl., 'gratia, on account of; hominum gratia, Cic. exempli gratia, for example,
Cic. b, indulgence (towards an otience) delicti
fero),
profit
grandiloquus
Konu (Euphroayue, Aglaia, and Thalia,) the god'

desses of grace,
-e"s,
Cic. ; c,
philology, Cic.
grammatista
gra
243
gramme us
grass.
gratulating, Liv.
-a
-um
(gratulor),
con-
gratiilatlo -ouis, f. (gratulor), 1, a wishing

joy, congratulation ; civium, Cic ; laudis uostrae,
because of, Cic. ; in sua gratulatione, when he was
being
congratulated,
festival; reipublicae
Cic ; 2, a thanksgiving
bene gestae, Cic
gratulor,
1. dep. (gratus), 1, to manifest joy,

.wish a person joy, congratulate ; alicui d6
reditu, Cic. ; alicui iu aliqua re, Cic. ; with ace,
alicui recuperatam libertatem, Cic. ; with ace
of respect and infln., Cic; alicui quod, etc.,
Cic. ; with or without sibi, to rajotce, wish orxs'lf
joy, Cic. ; 2, to give solemn thanks to a deity, Ter.
to
gratus
Xapros,
-a -urn (root CRA, Gr.

xdpis, xaipio). pleasing.
XAP, whencs
T a charming,
pleasant, agreeailz; Venus, Hor. ; gratissima

tellus, Dclot, Verg.
II. 1, a, agn-.abU, velccv.',
beloved ; convive, Hor.; gratisskaa Yictori*, Cic.;-
;;:
gra
deserving thanks; Veritas etiamsi

b,
jucunda non est, mini tameu grata est, Cic.
gratum est, with inftn., Cic; 2, grateful; gratus
in or erga aliqueui, Cic.
Subst., gratus -i, in.
grateful,
grateful
man,
Cic.
gravantcr,
adv. (gravans, from gravor),

with difficulty; reguli Gallorutn hand giavanter
ad Poenuni vcnerunt, Liv.
gravate,
willingly
adv. (gravor), with,

gra>ate illc primo, Cic.
gravedlnusus
-a -urn
un-
difficulty,
(gravcdo), subject
to
limbs
and
(gravis), heaviness of the

head, cold, catarrh, Cic.
-Inis,
graveolens
f.
-lentis (grave
and
oloo), strong-
3.
(gravis), 1, to become grievous,
grow worse; aeruiuna, Lcr.
;
2, of animals, to
pregnant, Plin.
trausf., nemus l'etu
gravescit, is laden with fruit, Verg.
become
graviditas -atis, f.(gravidus), pregnancytCic

gravldo, 1. (gravidas), to fructify; terra
giavidata seminibus, Cic.
gravldus -a -urn (gravis), pregnant. A.

Cic.
B.
laden, filled, full
Hor.
urbs
fulminibus, Lucr.
sngittis,
with
Verg.
bellis,
Lit.,
gravltas
-arum,
f.
a town in Etruria.
I. weight.
A.
Lit., armorum, Caes. B. Transf., a, weight, consequence, importance; senteutiarum, Cic. ; b, (h'17nity, sublimity; oris, Liv.; ep. of style, dicendi,
Cic; c, authority, seriousness, sternness, gravity
cum gravitate et constant.ia vivere, Cic. d, (a)
-atis,
f.
(gravis).
high price;
annonae,
Tac
(/3)
unhealthincss;
Cic; (y) unpleasantness of smell ; odoris,

II. a, pregnancy, Ov. b, didness, heaviness, JaUUness ; corporis, Cir.
linguae, Cic.
caeli,
Tac.
gregarlus
common
herd,
gravlte'r, adv. (gravis), a, of sound, deeply;

Cic; b, impressively, with dignity;
nrationem graviter habere ct scntcutiose, Cic,;
c, violently, reltemenlly; graviter aegrotare, Cic;
souarc,
qucri, couqueri, Cic,; gravissime dolerc, Caes.;

d, in an unhealthy condition; so
graviter
habere, Cic; e, irritably, hardly; aliquid
g'aviter accipere, ferre, to be vexed with, Cic
mm
gravo, 1. (gravis). I. Act., to

A. Lit., aliquem saicinis, Tac. B.
-a -um (grex), belonging to

miles, a private soldier, Cic.
th*
gregatim, adv. (grex). I. in flocks or herds,

Plin. II. Transf, in trorps or crowds; videtis
cives gregatim conjectos, Cic
A.
n. the lap.
-li,
gremio
Lit., in
matris
sedere, Cic; tig., abstrahi e gremio

patriae, Cic.
B. Trausr., centre, middle; medio
-
Graeciae gremio, Cic.

-us,
a step,
(gradior),
in.
course,
transf.,
way; gressura tendere ad moenia, Verg.;

hue dirige gressum, Verg.
of a ship,
grex,
m. I. a herd, flock of any

equarum, Cic; avium, Hor.
I,I.'
grfgis,
animate;
A. Of human
Transf.,
beings, 1,
gen., troop,
company, sometimes contemptuously, a

herd; amiconmi, Cic; ptaedonum, Cic; 2,
esp., a, a philosophical sect; philosophoruni,
Cic.
b, of .soldiers, a troop; often grege facto,
in close order, Liv.
B. Of things without life,
hyaditm, Ov.
baiul,
pharetra
tempests*
abl.,
gravis -e. I. heavy, weighty, burdensome

A. Lit., onus armorum, Caes.;
O'pp. levis).
cibus, hecivy, hard to digest, Cic. ; agmeu, heavyarmed, Liv. ; aes grave, heavy coin, according to
the old reckoning, in which an as weighed a
pound, Liv. B. Transf., a, of sound, low, deep
("pp. acutus) vox, sonus, Cic. b, of persons
or things relating to persons, weighty, important
.testis, auctor, Cic; of style, elevated, dignified;
genus epistolarum severum et grave, Cic. c,
grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, unpleasant;
tempestas, Cic; vulnus, Caes. ; ue quid gravius
in fratrem statueret, take harsh measures against,
Caes. d, (u) of smell, strong, fetid; odor caeni
gravis, Verg.; (p) unwholesome, unhealthy ; anni
teinpus, Cic; (y) oppressive, troublesome, sad;
senectus, Cic. grave est, with intin., Cic. II.
led with, laden with.
A. Lit., agmen praeda
grave, Liv. B. Transf., a., pregnant, Verg.; b,
heavy with, sleep, food, wine, etc. graves somno
<=pulisque, Liv.; c, weak, ill; morbo, Verg.
d,
advanced in age; gravis aetate, Liv.
Gravlscae
-e (grex).
I. belonging to a herd,
II. Transf., A. belonging to the same company ; as subst. plur., gregales -ruin, m.
companions, associates, accomplices ; CaUlinae,
Cic.
B. common, of a common kind ; amic
ultitu, of a private soldier, Liv.
gressus
smelling, rank, Verg.
gravesco,
gregalis
Plin.
grcmlum
cold or catarrh, Cic.
gravedo
gum
244
load, burden.
Transf., a, to
htighUn, exaggerate, increase; invidiam matris,
Tac. ; bytooppress, burden, trouble; gravari injuriis
militum, Liv. II. Pass., gravor used as dep., to
bear or do unwillingly, to be troubled, annoyed, to
refuse, decline; with infin., rogo ut ne graveris
oxaedilicare id opus quod instituisti, Cic,
grunnlo (grundio)
grunt
like
or
-ivi
grunnitus (grunditus)
the
-itum,
-ii
4.
to
pig, Plin.
m. (grunnio),
-us,
grunting of a pig, Cic.
grus, grtiis, m. and (gen.) f. a crane, Cic

grylius -i, in. (yptiAAos), a cricket, grasshopper, Plin.
Gryneus -a
Grynia -ae,
-um,
v.
Grynia.
Grynlum
(PpiVeco), and
n. (Vpiiviov), a town in Aeolis, with
and oracle of Apollo. Hence,
-mn, Gryr.can.
f.
Gryneus
gryps,
grypis (gryphis),
in.
-ii,
a temple
(yp^), a
-a
griffin,
^ erg.
gubernaciilum (giibernaclum)
(guberno), a rudder,
helm; 1,
-i,
n.
ad gubernaculumaccedere, Cic 2, transf, direction, management, government; esp. of the state, accedere
ad reipublicae gubernacula, Cic; ad aliqueui
gubernacula reipublicae deferre, Cic. ad gubernaeula reipublicae sedere, Cic.
gubernacula
reipublicae tractare, Cic
senatum a guberlit.,
Cic
uaculis dejicere,
giibernatio
(guberno), 1, lit.,
Cic
2, transf.,
taiitarum reruni, Cic.
-ouis,
steering,
the
direction,
government
f.
art of steering,
gubemator
man, steersman,
-oris,
in.
(guberno),
Cic; 2,
Cic
pilot,
l,
transf.,
/ie/m.>--
leader,
director, governor; civitatis,
giibernatrix
-icis,
hails, directs, governs
f.
(gubernator), she that
ista praeclara
guberuatrix
civitatum, eloquentia, Cic
guberno,
Cic.
tliose
prov.
1. (nv^tpfui).
A. to sterr a ship,
e terra, from a place ofsafety to dim t
who are in danger, Liv.
transit., to sit
at.
the helm,
t'>
B.
Transf., a, in; jam prideni
>lrer
me tacdebat, Cic; b, transit.,

guide, direct, govern; reinpublicam, Cic
gubernare
gubernum
gula
-ae,
gula, Cic.
f.
-i,
1,
11.
= gubcrnaculum
lit.,
the gullet, throat
to
(q.v.).
;
ubt-irta.
gulam laqueo
frangere, to strung!",
Sail.; 2, meton., greediness, gluttony, Cic; irritamenta gulae, Ball. o gulam insulsam, Cic.
;
guldsus
-a
-um
(gula), gluttonous,
greedy,
dainty, .Mart,
giimla -ae, c. an epicure, gourmand; ap. Cic

gumrai, t\. indecl. (kouul). gum. Plin.
gur
gurges
whence
GAR, to swallow,
whirlpool, eddy, abyss;
I.
lit.,
a
b,
pipe, Cic.
2.
gurgulio
-onis, in. v. curculio.
gurgustium
-ii,
n.
gusto,
1.
to taste,
take
A.
little of.
gust us -us, id. (root GU-o, TX-a>, whence

also gusto, yevio, yevoixai, yevcris), 1, tlie tasting;
gnstu explorare cibum, potiun alicuius, Tac.
2, meton., a, the whet or relish taken before a
mad, Mart. b, the taste or flavour of anything,
Plin.
;
gutta -ae, f. A. Lit., a drop of any liquid;

gnttae iinbriuni quasi crucutae, Cic. 3. Transf.,
guttafe, spots or marks on animals, stones, Verg., Ov.
guttur -iiris, n. the windpipe, throat; 1, lit.,

gut fur alirui frangere, to break a person's neck,
Hor.
2, meton., gluttony, Juv.
guttus -i, in. (gutta), a narrow-necked jug,
Hor., Jnv.
;
Gyara
(iVapo?), and
-drum, n.
(Vvapa), an island in the Aegean Sea, one of the
Cychulen, now Chiura, or Jura.
-i, f.
Gyas -ae, ace.

(IHiijs),
Gyes
-an, and
-ae, ace. -en, m.
1, a giant with ahundred arms; 2, a com-
and
-is
-ae, ace. -en,
m.
(IY<y>)s),
1,
king of Lydia, whom he

murderedandsucceededasking. Adj., Gygaeus
-a -urn, of or belonging to Gyges. 2, a youth men-
favourite, of Candaules,
tioned by Horace.
gymnasiarchus
m.
-i,
(yvfiva<riapxoi), the
master of a gymnasium, Cic.
gymnasium (gumnasium)
<riov),
a public
school of gymnastics,
n. (yvpva-
gymnasium
hence a place for philosophical discussion,
Cic.
gymnastic us
gymnastic
-a -um vyfM'<rTiicds), relating

exercises, Plaut.
gymnicus
ludi, Cic.
-a
-um
(yv/iviKo';),
gymnastic;
certainen, Cic.
gynaeceum
(yvvaiKflov),
house, Cic.
circular course
iinmeusoque campo in exigunm gyrum compellere, Cic; b, poet, (offline), circuit; bruina
nivalem lnteriore diem gyro trahit, Hor.
thium
of Sparta,
and
-lum
n. (T69t.oi>),
-ii,
now
Gy-
and
(r^tiov),
town in Laconia,
the port
Paleopolis.
the
H.
the eighth
of the Latin Alphabet,
Hh, corresponding
to the Greek spiritns asper.
letter
Its position at the beginning of a word is often

uncertain, as, for instance, we find arnspcx for
haruspex ; and on the contrary, bonus for onus,
etc.
In combination, h before t is sometimes
changed into c, as traho, tractus, and with following s forms x, as traxi, vexi.
ha! an
exclamation, ha! hold! slop! ha! ha!
Plaut.
habena
-ae,
f.
(habeo), that by which anything
a thong, of a
sling, Verg. ; a whip,

II. Esp., the reins (gen. in plur.). A. 1,
lit., habenas fundere, dare, to give the rein, to let
loose the rein, Yerg. ; habenas adducere, or premere, to tighten, Verg. 2, poet., transf., of sails,
immittit habenas classi, crowds on sail, Verg.
B. Fig., 1, ainiuitiae habenas adducere, reinittere, Cic; 2, government, guidance; reriini (of
the state), Verg.
is held.
I.
Hor.
habeo
-tli
'AIT-a>,
-itum,
-2.
(root
to
airrui),
HAB,
connected
hold.
liave,
Lit.,
I.
1, to have, in the hand or on the neck, etc.

carry, wear ; a, coronam in capite, Cic. ; vestis
bonaquaerit haberi, to be worn, Ov. ; of inanimate
objects, altera vestes ripa meas habuit, my
clothes lay upon the other bank, Ov. ; b, to have
as part of oneself; feminae duplices papillas
habent, Cic. ; 2, of places, tohnld, have, contain,
keep ; Tartara habent Panthoiden, Hor.
3, of
the contents of a writing or book, nihil eniin
(epistolr.) V<\ be rmt, quod, etc, Cic. B. In a wider
sense, 1, to have possession of, have power over;
a, to inhabit a place; Capuam, to inhabit, Liv.
b, of an enemy, to occupy ; hostishabetmuros, is
in possession of, Verg. c, to have as a ruler, to rule ;
Roniam a principio reges habuere, Tac animus
habet cuncta ncque ipse habetur. Sail. d., to have
property in actual possession; gemmas, argentum,
Hor.; absol., to possess property, to be wealthy;
habere in Bruttiis, Cic. ; habet idem in nuimnis,
habet in praediis urbanis, Cic. habendi amor,
Verg. illiquid sibi, to possess or keep for oneself
A.
to
ii,
(among the Greeks), Cic; the gymnasia in Greece

were frequented by philosophers and sophists,
to
circle,
with
panion of Aeneas.
Gyges
(yCpos),
Gyaros
in.
Lit.,
gnstare sanguinem alicuius, Cic.

absol., quorum nemo gustavit Cubans, Cic.
B. Transf., to partake of, enjoy; amorem vitae,
Lucr.
lucellum, Hor.
Metrodorum, listen to
for a time, Cic.
Cic.
-i,
a, gyrum trahere (of a snake), Verg. gyros per

aera ducere, to wheel through the air (of birds),
Ov. ; volat ingenti gyro (telum), Verg. eap. of
a horse, gyros dare, to career, curvet, Verg.
tig.,
in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duel, to make a
wide digression, Cic. ex ingenti quodamoratoreul
Gytheum
a hut, hovel, Cic.
gUStatus -us, in. (gusto), 1, taste, as one of

the senses, Cic. ; rig., verae laudis gustatum non
liabere, to have no taste for, Cic. ; 2, the taste,
flavour of anything ; pomorum, Cic.
aquam,
gyrus
m. (from root
-itis,
also gula).
hab
246
Rheni, Cic. ;
fig., gurges libidiimm,
gurges ac vorago patrimonii, squanderer,
Cic.
Cic; tu gurges atque helluo, Cic. II. poet.
transf., any deep water, a stream, flood, sea;
Carpathius, Verg.
1. gurgulio -uiiis, f. (see gurges), the wind-
a,
;;;;
-i, n., and gynaecium -i, n.

women's apartments in a Greek
gynaeconitis-Idis,
ceuin
(q.v.),
Gyndes
f.
(yvvauctovlTis)
= gynae-
Nep,
-is, in.
(rw&j?), a river in Assyria,
now Kerah, or Karah Su.

gypso, 1. (gypsum), to
gypsum), Ov. gypsatissiniismanibus,iM/Wufc/s

;
whitened with gypsum (as of actors
who played
parts), Cic.
gypsum
-i,
n.
(yityo?), 1,
gypsum, Plin.
2, meton., gypsum, ov plaster figure, Juv.

Gyrton -onis, f. (Vvpiuv), and Gyrtone
f.
(TvpTuivn),
a town
in Thessaly.
haberent honores, Cic.
hence the formula
of divorce, res tuas tibi habeas (habc), Plaut.

istiimsnasres sibi habere jussit, divorce d, Cic. ; e,
to keep cattle, animals pecus, to keep or possess a
flock, Verg.; so doini divisores, Cic; 2, to keep
constantly i n some position, maintain; a, around
oneself, to keep a person for a particular purpose;
aliqiiein secuni, to keeji near oneself, Nep.
catcrvas lingitiosortun circuin se, Sail; b, to keep
in some place; militcsin castris, tokeepthe soldiers
in camp, Sail.; anna procul, to keep ai-ms at a
;
cover with gypsum;

partic. gypsatus -a -uni, covered with gypsum;
pes (the feet of slaves for sale being marked with
women's
sibi
-es,
distance, i.e., to avoid war. Tac ; c, to confine,

to keep fast; senatuin in curia incliisum, Cic;
aliqiiein in vinculls, Sail. ; in custodian) haberi,
to beîlaced in confinement, Liv. II. Transf.,
In
"
;;;
hab
hae
246
a narrower sense, 1, generally, aliquid in manibus, Transf., a, to dwell, to be always in place, to

to have in hand, Cic
illiquid in animo, to have frequent ; in foro, Cic. quorum in vultu habitant
in the mind, intend; with infill., Cic; aliquem oenli mei, Cic; b, to dwell on a subject ; in eo
in animo, to have in one's thoughts, Sail.
2, of genere rerum, Cic
the condition of the mind or body; a, vulnus,
habltudo -Inis f. (habeo), form, appearance ;
febrem, Cic; animum corporis, Ter.
to be wounded,
Ov.
fortern, Cic. ; bonum animum, to be of good
1. habitus -a -urn, p. adj. (from habeo), formed,
courage, Sail. ; odium iu aliquem, to cherish hatred,
constituted, Ter.
Cic. ; b, to possess as a quality ; modestiam.Sall.
2. habitus -us, m. (habeo).
I. Lit, the conCaesar hoc habebat, had this custom, Cic ; c, to
draw after as a consequence, have as a result, to dition of the body, appearance. A. Gen., corB. Esp., the appearance
cause ; beneficinm habct querelam, Cic. ; miseri- poris, Cic; oris, Cic
cordiam, to cause pity, Cic; 3, a, to bring into of the dress of the body; habitus atque vestitns,
a certain condition; nmre infestum, to make un- Cic and meton., dress itself, Tac. II. Transf.,
A. the- -nature, condition; pecuniarum, Cic;
safe, Cic; aliquem sollicitum, to make anxious,
Cic ; b, to treat, behave towards; aliquem liberal- Italiae. Cic. B. disposition ; virtus est animi
habitus naturae modo atque rationi consentsissime, Cic. ; plebes servorum loco habetur,
Cic.
exercituin luxuriose, Sail. ; c, to hare or neus, Cic;
keep for some object ; nliquem ludibrio, to make a
hac, adv. (abl. oi hie, sc. parte, or via), here,
mock of, Cic. rempublicam quaestui, Cic. ; 4, to this way, by th is side, Cic.
have, hold, consider,regard ; aliquem parentem, in
hactenus, adv. (lit,, hac parte tenns), so fur.
aliquem pro hoste, as
the light of a parent, Cic.
I. Lit., of place, up to this point; hactenus doman enemy, Liv. ; aliquki pro certo, Cic. ; "(in) inion est ilia secuta suum, Ov. II. Transf., A.
numero hostium, Cic. ; nliquid religion), to uiake. In writing, discourse, etc., 1, up to this point;
a matter of conscience, of, Cic. paupertas probro hactenus milii videor de amicitia quid sentirem
haberi coepit, to be. considered a disgrace, Sail.
potuis.se dicere, Cic; often elliptically, to close
5, a, to set about, order, hold, arrange ; concilium a discussion, sed haec haectenns, Cic or to
plebis, to hold a council of the people, Cic; iter pass on to something new, sed haec hactenus
;
Aegyptum, to go to Egypt, Cic. b, of speech, nunc ad ostenta veniamus, Cic. ; 2, only so
to ntter, deliver, propound; orationein in senatu,
tibi
hactenus
only
this,
only
so
quare
much ;
far,
to deliver a speech, Cic ; sermonem cum aliqno,
mando, etc, Cic; 3, in so far as; with quoad,
to hold a conversation wtth, Cic. ; habere verba,
quod, etc ; or with ut or ne, Cic. B. Of time,
habere dialogum, to compose, Cic.
to speak, Cic.
till '/, hitherto, Liv.
C, of time, to pass, spend; aetatem, Sail. ; 6, to
Hadria (Adria) -ae, f., 1, a town in Pi,
keep, observe ; ordines, Sail.; 7, alicui honorem,
cenum, now Atri. ; 2, a town in the north, of Italy
to pay honour to, Cic.
8, reflex., se habere, or
simply habere, to fare, to be circumstanced, situ- between the Pculus amltheAthesis, now Adria ; 3,
Hence,
ated ; a, of persons, graviter se habere, to be generally masculine, the Adriatic Sea.
very ill, Cic singulos (snucios) tit se haberent Adj. 1, Hadriacus (Adrlacus), -a -tun,
rogitans, Liv. ; b, of things, res sic or ita se HadriaUc; 2, Hadrlanus -a -um, belonghabet, or simply sic or ita se habet, Cic. B. In ing to Hadria (No. 2.) 3, Hadrlaticus -a
a wider sense, 1, gen., a, to have, possess; diinid- -urn, Adriatic.
inm facti qui coepit habet, Hor. ; b, to have,
1. Hadrlanus -a -um, v. Hadria.
be informed of; habe3 consilia nostra, Cic. ; 2,
2. Hadrlanus -i, m., P. Aelius Hadrianus,
to have, experience; nonnullam invidiam ex en
Eoman Emperor from 117 to 13S a.d.
quod, etc., Cic ; 3, to have i7i some relation or conHadruinetum, v. Au.-umctum.
dition; digni sumus quos habeas tui consilii
habeo aliquem acerbum, Cic.
participes, Cic.
haedinus -a -um (haeyis), of or pertaining
pelliculae, Cic
to a kid
with pass, parti c.domitas habere lfbidines,Cic
4, a, nisi quid habes ad banc, luive something
hn cdulea -ae, f. (dim. of haedus), o little kid,
to say, Cic.
b, to be able, to be in a condition to
Hor.
habeo etiam dicere, Cic.;- nihil habeo quod iuhaedulus -i, m. (dim. of haedus), a little kid,
cusem senectutem, Cic,
Juv.
habilis -e (liabeo). I. easily managed, handy,
haedus -i, m. 1, a kid; young goat, Cic. 2,
supple; arcus, Vcrg. c.urrns, Ov.
II. Transf.,
haedi, the Kids, two stars of the constellation
suitable, fit, convenient; a, physically, vigor,
Auriga, Cic.
Verg. ; with ad, calceus habilis et aptus ad
Haemonia -ae, f. (Alfiovia), Haemonia, an
pedem. Cic. ; with dat, gens equistantnm habilis,
name ofThessaly. Adj. 1, Haomonius -a
Liv.
b, mentally skilful ; with dat. of gerund, old
-um, Thessalian ; puppis, the ship Argo, Ov.
habilis capessendac reipnblicae, Tac
puer or heros, Achilles, Ov.
juvenis, Jason, Ov.
habllltas -litis, f. (habilis), aptitude, ability, meton., as Thessaly was notorious for witches,
Cic.
artes, arte of enchantment, Ov.
2, Haemonis
h&bitabilis -e. (habito), hxdntable ; regio, Cic. -nidis, f. a Thessalian woman, Ov.
;
,-
habitatio
tion;
sumptus
habitator
f. (habito), dwelling, habitahabitationis, Cic.
-onis,
who dwells
or inliabits; a, of a house, hamtatorem in hac
caelesti ac divina doino, Cic; b, dweller in a.
country; sunt e terra homines non nt incolae
-oris,
m.
(habito), one
et habita tores sed quasi, etc, Cic.
habito,
1.
(freq.
of habeo).
I. Transit,, to
in pass., to be inhabited ;
inhabit; urbes, Verg.

vix pars dimidia (urbis) habita batur, Liv. II.
liitransit., A. toawell; alibi, Liv.; att'orapud
abqitem, Cic ; cum aliquo, Cic in via, Cic;
impels, pass., habitari, ait Xenocrates, in luna,
Cic; partic subst, habitantes, the inhabitants,
Ov. Jig., metus habitat in vita beata, Cic. B.
;
haereditas = hereditas (q.v.).

haereo, haesi, haesum, 2. to hang
to,
stick
to,
adhere.
I. Gen., A. Lit, haerere in
equo, Cic. or equo, Hor. terra rarlieibus snis
fig., haerere visceribus civitatis,
haereat, Cic.
Liv.
B. Transf., a, to remain in a place; hie
haereo, Cic b, haerere alicui, to keep close to a
person, cleave to, Verg. ; in a hostile sense, haerere
in tergo, or in tergis, or simply tergis hostium,
to hang upon the rear of an enemy, Liv.; e, to
remain f red, to keep firm, not to leave; haerere in
jure ae praetorum tribunallbuR, Cic. ntemoria
II. to be rooted to
rei in populo haerebit, Cic.
cleave
to,
to stand still.
A. Lit,, aspectu tenitua
B. Transf.,
haesit continnitque gradum, Verg.
a spat,
hae
retarded, to cease; Aeneae nianu victoria

a,
haesit, Verg. b, to be in perplexity, to be embarrassed; hacrere homo, versari, vubcre, Cic.
to be
= heres
haeres
haeresco, 3.
haeresis
Cic.
-60s,
a philosophical
(ai'peo-is),
f.
haesitantia -ae, f. (haesito),

linguae, stammering, Cic.
a sticking fast;
Iiacsitatio -5nis, f.(haesito), 1, a sticking fast,

hesitation in speech, stammering; quanta haesitatio
trac.tusque verborum, Cic. ; 2, perplexity, embarrassment, Ixsitation, Cic.
haesito,
(intens. of haereo), to stick fast,

I. Lit., in vadis, Liv. ; absol.,.
Caes.
II. Transf., to stop. A. Of the tongue,
lingua, to stammer, Cic. B. to be perplexed, embarrassed, to hesitate, be at a loss: nbn" haesitans
respondebo, Cic.
remain
1.
fast.
Halaesa, v. Halesa.
Halaesus, y. Ilalesu.s.
halcedo, v. alcedo.
halcyon, v. alcyon.
Halcyone, v. Alcyone.
halec,
v. alec.
Hales
-letis,
-caris, m. ('Ani'Axas), name of

several Carthaginians, (1) the son of Gisgo, captured and killed by Agathocles; (2) Hamilcar
Barca, Carthaginian general in the First Punic
War, father of Hannibal.

Hammon, v. Amnion.
hamus -i, m. (perhaps from habeo, "that
which hotds"), a hook. I. Lit., A. Gen., hami
'errei, Caes.
bamis auroque trilix, the links of a
coat of mail, Verg.
B. Esp., a fish-hook, Cic.
H. Transf., a, the talons of a hawk, Ov. b, a
;
thorn, 0\'t
Hannibal
-bJlis, m. {'Awiâs), name of

several Carthaginians, the most famous being Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barca, general of the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War, defeated by
Scipio at Zama.
hara
-ae,
a pen or coop
f.
harena,
v. arena.
hariolatio (ariolatio)
-onis,
harioior (ariolor),
in
Lucania,
now
dep. (hariolus), 1,
2, to talk non-
1.
to niter prophecies, predict, Cic.

sense, foolisltness, Plant.
hariolus (ariolus)
-i,m. (dim. of *harius,
Halesa (Halaesa) -ae, f. ("AAaio-a), a town

in Sicily. Adj., Halesinus -a -mn, of or be-
tepeus), a soothsayer, prophet, Cic.
longing
ment or
Halesa.
Halesus (Alesus)
m., a descendant of
-i,
Agamemnon.
Haliartus
-i,
f.
Ov.
town in Bneotia
Kalicarnassos
-i, f. CAkucapvao-o-os), town

Caria, birthplace of Herodotiis, Hecataeus,
and Callimachus. Hence, 1, Halicarnassenses -lum, m. the inhabitants of Halicamassns;
2, Halicarnasseus -6i, m.
in
born in. Halicarnassus ; 3,

-drum, m. inhabitants of Hali-
Halicarnassii
carnassus.
Halicyae
near
-arum,
Halicyensis
halieutica
AAutvai), town in Sicily,

Salemi.
Hence adj.,
of or belonging to Halicyae.
f. ('
now
lAlybaeurn,
-e,
-on,
(ejUevnica.),
ri.
a poem of Ovid's on fishing.

halitus -us, m. (halo),
Harmonia
Mars and Venus,

Semele and Ino.
harpago
the
title,
-ae,
f.
CApnovia), daughter of
Cadmus, mother of
wife of
-onis, in. (apn-dyij),
drag, a grappling-iron, Caes.

ous person, Plant.
harpe
(AAi'apTos),
on the lake Copais. Hence, Haliartli -drum,

111. the inhabitants of Haliartus.
('AAiKapi'ocro-ci/?),
harmdnia
-ae, f. (ap/j-ovia), 1, the agreeskilful blending of sounds, hurmouy (=

concentus), Cic. ; 2, concord, harmony, Lucr.
1.
2.
halex, v. alec.
Haliacni6n(AlIacm6n)-m5nis, m. a river
in Macedonia, now Vistriza.
haliaetos ami hallaeetos -i, in. (dAiatc705), the sea-eagle, osprey,
soothsay-
f.
ing, ap. Cic.
Alento.
to
domestic
for
animals, a pig-sty, Cic.
river
in.
hamatus
-a -urn (hamus), 1, provided with

hooks, hooked; ungues, Ov. ; 2, curved like a
hawked,
hook,
crooked; corpora, Cic.
Hamilcar
(q-v.).
(haereo), to adhere, cleave, stick,
Lucf.
sect,
has
247
-es,
f.
(apmj),
a large hook, a
a rapaci-
transf.,
a curved or sickle-shaped
sword, Ov.
Harpocrates
m.
-is,
('Apnoiepdrris),
Harpyiae
(trisyll.) -arum, f. ('Apmnai, tU

the Harpies, mythical monsters, half
snatchers),
and half woman.

-um, m. a German peop/e between
Phine, the Main, and the Danube.
bird
Harudes
the
harund ... v. arund.

haruspex (aruspex)
-splcis,
m.
(t'epo?,
Boeotian tapds, Etruscan harus and * specio), 1 4

a soothsayer, one who foretold the future from the
inspection of entrails, or from the interpretation
of of natural phenomena, as thunder, lightning, etc.,
Cic. ; 2, gen., a seer, prophet, Prop.
r
breath,
an
Egyptian deity, the god of silence ; aliqueni reddere Harpocratem, to impose silence upon, Cat.
exhalation,
Cic.
haruspicir.us
-um
(haruspex), relating
to the inspection of entrails, Cic.
Snbst,, haruspicina -ae, f. (sc. ars), the art of the luirvspex,
the art. of inspecting entrails; haruspicinam
"
fuccre, to practise the art of haruspex, Ci<L.
-a
hallex,
halo, 1.
v. alec.
I. Int.ransit., to breathe, exhale, be
fragrant; arae sertis halant, Verg.

to breathe forth ; nectar, Lucf.
haluc ... v. alnc
.
II. Transit,,
haruspicium
-li,
n.
(haruspex), the
1 11 spec-
tion of entrails, divination, Cat.
Haluntium, v. Aluntium.
Halus -i, town in Assyria..
f.
Hasdrufc.il (Asdrubal) -Mlis, in. name

of several Carthaginians, esp., 1, son of Mago,
twelve times general, died 480 a.c.
2, son-in-law
of Hamilcar Barca; 3, son of Hamilcar Barca,
brother of Hannibal, killed at the battle of the
Metaurus; 4, Carthaginian general in the Third
;
Halyattes,
Halys
-lyos,
Asia Minor,
hama
v.
now
Alyattes,
aco. -lyn, m. ("AAu<r), river

the Kisil-Irmak.
(ama),
-ae,
f.
(inn),
bucket, esp.
in
'
fireman's bucket, Juv.
Hamadryas:Amadryas)-3dis,
puos), a
wood-nymph, hamadi-yad, Verg.
f.
'
Punic, War.
(A M aS-
hasta
1, a spear, a pike, javelin ;

amehtata, furnished with a thong to assist in
throwing it, Cic. eminus hastis aut conuninns
gladio uti, Cic; prow, hastas abjicere, to lose
-ae,
f.
;;
has
Hei
248
Murage, Cic; 2, a, a spear stuck in the ground

was the token of a public auction hence, sub
hasta vendere, in sell by Miction, Liv.; etnptio
ab hasta, - Cic.
hasto venditionis, cic; b,
a small spear, with which the bride's hair was
wedding-day,
parted on the
Ov.
;
Hebe
-6s, f. ClWv, youth), the daughter of

Jupiter, cupbearer of the gods, wife of Nereides.
hebenus, v.
hebeo,
1,
2, transf., to
hebet, Verg.
;
hastatus
spear, Tac.
-urn (hasta), 1, armed with a

2, subst., hastati -Orum, in. the
-a
lii.e of the Roman army when drawn up inorder of battle, the first tank, vanguard; hence,
fir.",
primus, secundus,
etc., hastatus (sc. ordo), the

second, etc., of tke companies into which the
hastati were divided, Liv.
jirst,
hastile -is, n. (hasta), 1, the shaft of a spear,

Cic; 2, the spear itself, verg. 3, a piece of wood
in the form oj a shaft, a shoot, a prop for vines,
;
Verg.
hau,
oh! an
inter],
exclamation of paiD,
hebes
hand
(haut), adv. (an emphatic negative),
hand secus, Liv.

antitheses, hand
.Sail.
in
hand,
Cic.
{articles,
hand
ir^
not
hand longe, Caes.

sed, Cic; Bed ut
3, corresponding
hauddum
ytt,
hebesco,
2,
tain, Liv.
(hautdum),
adv. not at all as
Liv.
yet,
no means, not at
all,
adv.
Cic.
hSbeto,
draw out. I. Oen., A. Of fluids, 1,

draw water; aquam do ;"iteo, Cic; 2,
transf., a, to draw or fetch u sigh; suspiratus,
>v.
b, ta tramp; terrain, Ov.; C, tasked blood;
sanguinein, Cic; d, to collect together; pnlvis
<
;
3, 1ig., a, hauris de faece, yon
the dregs, quote the worst orators, Cic;
haustus, Ov.
draw from
b,
away
to take
sumptum ex acrario, Cic
B.
Meton., to drain dry, empty; 1, lit., pocula ore,

Ov. ; 2, transf., a, to pierce. ; latus gladio, Ov.
c, to accomplish;
b, to squander; sua, Tac
caelo medium sol igueus orbem nanserat, Verg.
3, fig., a, to oppress ; exsultantia hanrit. corda
pavor pulsans, Verg. ; b, to exhaust, weaken
it.iliam et provincias immenso fenore, Tac.
e,
;
calamitates, Cic.
II. Esp., to draw
lit., alveus haurit aquas, Ov.
2, transf., a, to devour, consume; inultos hausit
flamuia, Liv.
b, to devour with the eyes or ears,
to drink in ; vocein his auribus hausi, Verg. ; 3,
tig., a, aliquid cogitation?, Cic.
animo spem
inanem, drink in, Verg. ; animo hanrire, to intend, Tac.
b, to drink the cup of pleasure or
pain; voluptatcs, Cic; dolorern, Cic.
to suffer;
into oneself; 1,
;
hanstrum
-i,
n.
(haurio),
a machine for
drawing water, Lncr.

in. (haurio), a drawing of water;
aquae, the right of drawing water
from a well, Cic,. ; 2, drawing in; a, of air, inhaling; apibus esse haustus aetherios, Verg.; b,
drinking and concrete, a draught ; aquae, Liv.
fontis Pindarici, Hor. c, a handful; arenae, Ov.
t.t.,
haut = haud
haveo,
v.
(q.v.).
aveo.
heau t on tim or umenos

ovuei/os),
the self-tormentor,
-i
the
1 1
1 .
(-avrbi/ Ti^xup-
title
of one
of
day of a
Wc.
disease
become
(hebes), to make dull, blunt. A.

B. Transf., to make dull, blunt,
flammas, Ov.; alieui visus, Verg.
;
to
deaden, dim
Hebraeus
Hebrus
-am, Hebrew, Jewish, Tac.
-a
fF-PpoO, the. chief river

Thrace, flowing into the Aegean Sea.
Hecabe, v. Hecuba.
Hecale -es,
('EicaArj),
f.
who
oj
in.
-i,
a poor old
woman
entertained Theseus.
Hecate
-es, f.
(Exirn) and
Hecata
-ae,
f.
" she that works from afar," the goddess of magic

and enchantment, often identified with Diana and
/.win.
Hence, adj., 1, Hecateius -a -urn,
and 2, Hecate'is -Idis, f. Hecateun; hence
hecatombe
-es,
hundred
sacrifice of a
Hector
-toris,
(<f/caTd/iP7j),
f.
a hecatomb,
oxen, Juv.
of Priam,
(*Ektwp), son
in.
husband of Andromache,
the bravest of the Trojans,
killed by Achilles.
Adj., Hectoreus -a -um
(EKTopeos), belonging to Hector; poet.= Trojan,
Verg.
Hecuba -ae,
f.
(Eicafin), wife of
and He-cube
Priam.
hedera
ivy, a plant sacred to Bacchus,
-ae,
f.
f.
(Hecabe)
-es,
Caes., Hor.
hederlger -gSra -gerum (hedera

ivy-bearing, ivy-crowned, Cat.
hederosua -a -um
and
gero),
(hedera), ivied, full of ivy,
Prop.
Hedessa,
Edessa.
v.
hedychrum
-i,
n.
a fragrant
(TjSvxpovr),
salve, Cic.
hei,
interj., alas! hei
Helena
-ae,
f.
daughter of I.eda
and
and
mihi, woe is me, Ov.
Helene
-es,
f.
('EAei^
Jupiter, sister of Castor,

Pollux, and Clytemnestra, mother of Hermione,
wife of Menelaus, carried off by I'aris to Troy,
and thus the cause of the Trojan war.
HelenUS
-i,
m. ("EAeros), son of Priam, a
-Rdis,
Hell&dCS
-um, f. ('HAidSet), the daughters oj

Sun, who, at the death of their brother I'hae.
than, were changed into poplars, and their tears
into amber; hence, nenius Hclmduin, a poplar
Heliadum laminae, amber, Ov.
grove, Ov.
gemmae, amber, Mart.
hclica -ae, f. (cAi'io;), winding, Cic.
Hclice -es, f. fEAioj), 1, a town in Aehaia,
the
destroyed by
an earthquake, 372 A.G
2,
ft
con-
stellation, the Great Bear, Cic.
Helicon
Terence's comedies.
hebdomas
to
auctoritatis
soothsayer.
haustus -us,
1, legal
magical, Ov.
hausi, haustuin (fut.partic.hansurns,

(connected with opvto and inavplw), to
In
lit.,
1.
acies, Cic.
Lit., hastas, Liv.
haurio,
Vprg.), 4.
draw np,
from hebeo),
(inch,
3.
dim; mentis
dull, blunt,
acies, Cic.
with other
haudquaquam (hautquaquam),
hi/
mihi sensus hebet, Ov.
.sic
-Stis,
non hebes, Ov.; d, mentally dull, heavy, stupid ;

hebeti ingenio esse, Cic. homines hebetes, Cic.
be. blunt, dull; ferrum,

Liv.;
dull, heavy, inactive; sangui.i
lie
blunt, dull,
I. Lit., a, Cic. ;
gladius, Ov.; b, blunted, stumpy ; lunae cornua,
Cic; c, hebeti ictu, a blow that bruises and dors
not pierce, Ov.
II. Transf., a, of the senses,
dull; auies, Cic; acies oculorum, Cic; b. ot
action, sluggish, weak; hebes ad sustinendiini
laborem miles, Sail.; c, of colour, dull; color
Plant.
not, not at (dl, by no means; 1, gen., a, with
verbs, hand dnbito, Cic. ; hand scio, Cic hand
RCto an, etc., Cic. ; b, with adjectives, hand
mediocris, Cic.
c, with pronouns, hand alius,
Liv. ; d, with subst., with or without a prep.,
hand injuria, Liv.; e, with adverbs, hand dubie,
ebenus.
to
l'.
f.
(supposed
the seventh
to be a critical period),
(<!0So/ids),
-finis, m. fEAucuf), a hill ofBoeotia,

Apollo awl the Muses; Heliconis
Hence, 1, adj., Helialuuinae, the Muses, Ov.
nered
to
conius
-a
-um,
Heliconian;
2,
Hell-
Hel
coniades
t
the
-urn,
f.
Helicomdes
and 3,
-urn,
Mums.
HelldddrUS -i, ill. ('HAi6Su>po5),

rlidorician in the time of Horace.
ft
celebrated
HelidpdliS -Cos, f. ('HAidrroAts), 1 ft town

in- Coelesyria, now Baalbek ; 2, ft Iowa in Lower
?
Egypt.
Helle
-es, f. ("EAAt;), daughter of Athamas

Nephcle, who fled from her step-mother Inn
on a golden ram; and was drowned in the Hellespont, so named after her.
and
helix -icis, f.
helleborus,
a kind of
(e'Aif),
ivy, Plin.
a, Heracleenses -luin, the inhabitants of

Heraclea ; b, Heracleotes âe, m. belonging
to Heraclea; plur., Heraclcotae -arum, m.
the inhabitants of Heraclea.
Heracleum -i, n. (llpdicteiov), a town in
Macedonia, on the borders of Tliessaly.
Horaclia,
('EAAija-n-oiTos), 1, the
2, transf., the coast on
Heraea
Heraea
pontius -a -um, and b, Hellespcntiacus

-a -inn, of or belonging to the Hellespont.
whence
Helotes,
v.
(e'AAoi//),
Hilotae.
-onis,
f.
(heluor), glut-
'
tony, Cic.
heluo (helliio) -onis,

mandiser, Cic.
in.
a.
glutton,
gov-
heluor (helliior), 1. dep. (heluo), to guzzle,

gormandise, Cic. ; transf., cum aliquo reipublicae sanguine, Cic.
helvella -ae, f. a small pot-herb, Cic.
Helvetli -orum, in. the Helvetii, the inhabitants of the part of Gallia now called Switzerland.
Hence,
Helvii (Helvi) -drum, m.
people in Gallia
Frovincia.
hem,
look!
interj.
hem
1.
12.
ah! oh! well! only see! just
causaui, Cic.
henicrodromus
-i,
m.
(rj/xtpoSpd/uos),
special courier, express, Li v.
Pontieus,
-i,
m.
a Greek
('HpaKAtcros),
-orum,
v.
-ae,
('Hpot'a),
f.
Hera.
town in Arcadia,
the Alphcus.
herba
-ac,
((pe'p/3-w,
f.
<f>op/3->j,
orig.
ferb-a,
also febra, libra), a plant with stalks,

grass, plant, herb (sing, often collective).
I.
Gen., stupes et herbae, Cic; sing, collective, in
herba se abjicere, Cic. II. Esp., a, the stalk of
wheat, Cic. b, tares ; officiant laetis ue frugibus
herbae, Verg.
;
herbldus -a
-uiu (herba), full of grass, grassy
campus, Liv.
herblfer
-ferum (herba and
-fera
fero), full
of herbage, grassy; colles, Ov.
herbfgradus
going through
tlie
-a -um (herba and gradior),

grass, epithet of a snake, ap.
Cic.
Herbita
-ae,
terior of Sicily,
Helvetius and Helveticus bltensis
adj.,
-a -uni, Helvetian.
('HpaKAci'5>)5)>
philosopher of Ephesus.
on
helops (elops, ellops), -opis, m.

savoury fish, perhaps the sturgeon, Ov.
m.
-ae,
Greek philosopher.
Hellespont, Dardanelles ;
bath sides of the Hellespont ; melon., the inhabitant* of this wast, Nep. Hence, adj., a, Helles-
heliiatio (helluatio)
Heraclea.
v.
Hcraclides
Heraclitus
m.
-i,
Sea, now llerakle ov Krekli; 4, ft town in Sicily

on the Hah/cos, also called Minoa; 5, Heraclea
Silltica, a town in Paeonia on the Strymon. Hence,
ft
elleborus.
v.
Hellcspontus
her
249
-e,
-a
town in the inHence, adj., Her-
(*Ep/3iTa),
Nicosia.
of or belonging
herbosus
grassy
f.
now
to
Herbita.
-uin (herba), full of herbage,
campus, Hor.
herbula-ae,
Herceus
f.
-a
(dim. of herba), alittle herb,C\c.
-um
('EpKfio?),
ft
surname of
Jupiter as the protector of the house, courtyard,

etc.
hercisco (ercisco), 3. (herctum), to divide

m. (rjniicrvs and kiAAos), half an inheritance, Cic.
an ass, a term of reproach, Cic.
Hercle, v. Hercules.
hemicyclium -ii, n, (rj/xiKv/cAiov), a semiherctum -i, n. (probably connected wiWi
circular settee for conversation, Cic.
heres), an inlieritance, found only in the phrase
hemina -ae, f. (i';/i.i.Va), a measure of capacity, herctum ciere, to divide an inheritance, Cic.
half a sextarius, nearly half a pint English,
Herculaneum -i, n. I. town in Campania,
Plant.
destroyed by
of Vesuvius, under the
hendecasyllabi -orum, m. (iiSexatruA- emperor Titus.an eruptionadj.,
Hciuat,
1, HerculanenAajSoi), verses of eleven syllables, Cat.
sis -e, of Herculaneum. Subst., in Herculanensi,
Hcncti -orum, m., v. Veneti.
in the district of Herculaneum ; 2, HerculaHenidchi -orum, m. ('Hw'oxot), ft people of neusand Herculanus -a -nm, ofHerculaneum.
Asiatic Sarmatia.
Hence adj., Heniochius II. townin Sainuiuni.
and Heniochus -a -urn, Heniochian.
Hercules -is and -i, in. ('HpaicArjs)i the son of
(Enna) -ae, f. ('Ewa), an ancient Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Veiunira and
city of Sicily, celebrated for a temple of Ceres.
(after his deification) of Hebe, the national hero of
Hence adj., Heimensis -e, and Hennaeus the Boeotians ; the performer of twelve labours im-a -um, of or belonging to Henna.
posed upon him by Eurystheus ; regarded a3 the
Hephaestfo -onis, m. ('H<ata-TUdi<), a general giver of riches and the guide of the Muses. Vocat.
sing., Hercules or Hercule and Hercle (an oath
and friend of Alexander the Great.
hepteris -is, f. (d7rT>jp7)s), a galley with seven of the Romans), by Hercules, Cic. also mehercules or mehercule^ Cic.
Hercle sane, Cic.
banks of oars, Liv.
Hence
adj., Herculeus -a -um, Herculean;
1. hera (era) -ae, f. (herus),
the mistress
hemicillus
-i,
Henna
house. Plant., Ter.

ruler, Cat., Ov.
ft
Hera
1,
of
2, mistress, queen, female
(*Hpa),
Greek goddess
identified with the Roman Juno; hence, Heraea
-orum, n. ("Hpaia), the festival of Heru, Liv.
2.
-ae,
f.
the
arbor, the poplar, Verg.
Hercynia
silva -ae,
in Central Germany
f.
also,
the Hercyniaii forest,
Hercynia
-ae,
i.
the Hercyniaii forest, Tac.
Herdonifa -ae, f. town in Apulia, destroyed

by Hannibal.
('HpaKAem), the city of
here heri (q.v,).
Heracles (Hercules), name of several Greek towns;
1, ft colony of the Tarentines in the south of Italy,
heredftarius-a-um(heres), 1, reletting loan
tn the rivir Siris; 2, a town in Phthictis, near inheritance ; auctio, Cic. 2, inherited, hereditary;
'['herniopytof
3, a town in Bithynia on the. Black Cogn o men, Cic. ; cojitroyersja, Cje,
Heraclea
(ia)
-ae,
f.
'>
ner
hereditas
-fitis,
hereditate possidere, Cic

hereditatein
adire or ceruere, Cic.
B. Transf., hereditas
Lit.,
Hesiona
A.
(heres), inheritance.
f.
gens.
Nep,
(connected with hir,
Greek x'p)> <* n heir. I. Lit., heres esse alicui
"i- alicQius, Cic. ; aliqnem
hercdetn seribere,
facers, instituere, to make a person one's heir,
Cic.; secundus, a person named to receive the
inheritance if the original heir, cannot inlierit,
Cic.
II. Transf., successor; vcteris Academiae,
heres (haeres) -edis,
-es,
f.
f. ('Eo-n-epiO, western ; aquae,

Italy was to the west of Greece,
Verg.
Subst., Hespcrides -um, r. (ai 'E<rTTfpiSes Ni'î<J>ai), the Hesperides, daughters of the
Evening, living in an island in the extreme west,
in a garden with golden ajipbs, guarded by a.
Italian,
c.
as
dragon.
Hcsperius
-a -uni (ionipws), western; terra,

Verg.
Subst., Hesperia -ae, f. the
western land, Italy, Verg.
Spain, Hor.
Italy,
Hesperus
-OS
or
-i,
in. (*E<r7repo s ), (Ae
Even-
ing Star, Cic
Cic.
hen (hre),
then
first hesi,
adv. (x0,
hesternus
Lat HKS, whence,
heri), 1, yesterday, Cic.
2,
lately,
-a -um (from root HES, whence

of or relating to yesterday; dies, Cic.
hesterno, adv. (hesternus), yesterday, Cic.
heri),
Cat.
herlfuga
m. (herus and
-ae,
fugio),
a fugi-
runaway, Cat.
Hermaeum
n. ('Ep/uatov),
-i,
lit.,
rhetorician of about the second half of the seco)id

a. a
hermaphroditus
century
-i,
111.
(tptia<pp6$nos),
-ae,
f.
('Epâ07;n)), a double
the s">i>e pedestal,
Hermes and Athena, on
Hermeracles-is, m.
('Ep^paicAi)?), a double
Hercules, Cic.
and
m.
god Hermes,
Mercury), a jwst, the top of which was carved into
a head, placed in the streets, esp. of Athena.
-ae,
Hermionc
CEpp-rj?, the
and Hermiona -ae, f.

('Ep/tion;), 1, daughter of Menelaus and Helena,
wife of Orestes; 2, town in Argolis, now Kastri.
Hence, adj., Hermldnlcus -a -uin, of or
belonging
to
-es,
f.
Hermione.
Hermiones -uni, m. a people of Germany.

Hcrmunduri -orum, in. a German tribe
me miserum,
Cic.
ho there! hark! heus tu
interj. hallo!
Cie.
hexameter
-tra -trum (cfajuerpos), with six

(of metre) ; hexameter versus, or versus
hexameter, a hexameter, a verse of six feet, Cic.
feet
hexeris
-is,
(e^pn?),
f.
a galley with six
hiatus
-us, in.
A.
(liio).
cleft,
opening;
Cic;
tcrrac, Cic ; absol., the opening of

the mouth, the open jaws, Verg. ; quid dignuiu
tanto feret hie promissor hiatu, of such pompous
oris,
B.
language, Hor.
Transf.,
a,
desire after;
pracmjoruin, Tac ; b, in grammar, a hiatus,

the meeting of two vowels, Cic
Hiberes-um
("Iîjpts), or generally HIberi

Hibcrians (Iberians), i, the inhabitants of llib-ria in Spain; sing., HIber,
Hor.
2, the inhabitants of Hiberia, in Asia,
Hence, A. Hiberia -ae CipgpCa), 1, a part of
Spain; 2, a district in Asia, now Georgia, Hor.
B. Adj., 1, Hibericus -a -um, and 2, Hiberus -a -um, Hiberian, poet.
Spanish; gurges
(of the Western Ocean), Verg. piscis, the scomber,
Hor.; pastor triplex, Geryon, Ov. vaccae or
boves, belonging to Geryon; Ov.
-orum, m.
the.
Hermus
m. ("Epp-oO, B river in Lydia.

Hernlci -Orum, m. a people in Latium. Adj.,
Herd
relating
the source of the Elbe,
Hernicus
-or),
banks of oars, Li v.
Hermathena
Hermes
-ij
an exclamation of pain, oh! alas!
interj.
heus!
an
hermaphrodite, Ov.
bust of Hermes
heu,
quid agis
Hermagoras -ae, m. ('Epâyopas), a Rhodia n
-on (<=TaipiK<k
-e
comradeship, Nep.
woe! lieu
a temple
of Hermes; a coast-town of Boeotio.
bust of
Cic.
hetacrieds
to
he'rilis -e (herus), of or relating to the master

ormistressofthehov.se; mensa, Verg.
Hesione
and
f.
Hesperis -idis,
Hercnnius â -tun, name of a Roman

Adj., Herennianus -a -tun, Hcrcnnion.
heredium -ii, n. (heres), a patrimony,
near
-ae,
(Hcnomq), (laughter of Laomedon, king of Troy,

rescued by Hercules from a sea-monster.
gloriae, Cic.
tilt,
hie
2aU
-i,
-a -uni,
-us,
f.
hiberna
Hernioan.
('Hpii), a priestess
of Aphrodite at
Herodes
Hibernia
in. ('Hpwirjt),
-is,
u., v.
Herod
the Great,
king of Judaea.
-i,
hibernus.
n. (hiberno), plur., hiber-
nacula, tents or huts for winter quarters, Liv.
by Leander.
Sesios, beloved
-Orum,
hibernaculum
hiberno,
-ae,
f.
Ireland.
(hibernus), to winter, spend the

winter; 1, gen., in sicco (of ships), Liv. 2,
esp. as milit. t.t., to keep in winter quarters, Cic
1.
Herodotus
-i,
m. (/HpdSoTos),
the first great
Greek historian, born 484 a.c.
hibernus -a-uin (liiems).
I. Lit., wintry, wintempus, mensis, Cic; annus, time of winter,

Hor. Alpes, cold, Hor. castra, winter quarters,
Liv. Subst., hiberna -orum, n. (sc. castra),
heroine -es, f.
winter quarters; dies hibernorum, time for going
heroine, Prop.
herois -Idis, f. (rjpuU), a demigoddeu, heroine, into winter quarters, Caes. biberna aedificare,
Liv.; cohortes in hiberna mittere, Cie.; ibi
Ov. (Gr. dat. plur., heroism, Ov.).
hiberna babere, Liv.
ex hibernis disceilere,
Horophlle -?s, f. CHpoî'Aij), a priestess of egredi, Cic. II. Transf., stormy; mare, Hor.;
heroicus
-a
-nin
(^puiKo?),
relating to the
terly;
Cic; personae, Cic.

(iipotivt)),
a demigoddess,
heroes, heroic; tcinpora,
Apollo.
ventus, Verg.
heros
-ois, m. (ijpws), 1, a demigod, hero,

2, a distinguished man, hero; noster Cato,
herous -a -um (-qpwos), relating to a
heroic ; pes, versus, epic verse (hexameter),
Hersilia
-ae,
f.
Cic;
Cic.
hero,
Cic.
wife of Romulus
Hesiodus
after
attlwiean,
-i,
Homer.
m.
('II<ti'oSgs),
Adj.,
the oldest Greek
Hesiodeus
'-'.
Hiberus
-i,
m.
("l^r/p),
river in Sjxtin,
the Ebro.
Hiberus,
hibiscum
-i,
v.
n.
Hiberes.
(i/3ij-cos),
the
marsh-moU
Verg.
herus (erus) -1, m. 1, the master or head of a

household, Cic; 2, master, owner, lord, Hor.
j>orf
1.
now
-a -u|n,
hibrida (hybrida)
hybrid,
Roman
s
t,
1.
Plin. ; 2,
a foreign
I>ij
-ae, c, 1, of animals, a
of men, the offspring of a.
woman, or of a freeman by a
Hor.
lllO, hacc, hoc, prou. ikmuustr. (from prqi
hie
251
nominal stem
I, whence also is, with demonstrative suffix ce), (his. A. Gen., hie avunculus,
Cic.
hie ipse, hie ille, hie iste, hie talis, quidam
hie, Cic.
hie
.-. iste; hie
ille,
hie
referring to the object which may be the remoter
one in the sentence, but is the nearer in the
speaker's thoughts hoc, subst. with genife, hoc
coinuiodi est, quod, etc., Cic.; absol. plur., haec,
hilla -ae, f. (dim. of hira), 1, generally in

plur., the smaller intestines of all animals;
2 a
kind of sausage, Hor.
Hilotae, and Ilotao -arum, m.
hilum -i, n. (another form of filum), a trifle

nequc (nee) hilum, not a whit, not in the least;
Lucr.
a, this town, ?hiri state; haecdelere, haeevastare,
Himella
whole visible world, Cic. B. Esp.,

honiiiieiu
me, Hor.
b, of time, this,
the present; his temporibus, Cic; absol. plur.,
haec, the present state of affairs, Cic.
J.
the
Cic
pla.ee, in, this spot,
this matter,
on
here.
I. Life,
II. Transf.,
this occasion, Cic.
in this
A. herein, in
B. Of time,
questions with -ne, hicine, haeclne, hoclne,
m,
urn,
king of Troy. Adj., Hicetaoniiis

Tliymoetes, son of Hicetaon, Yerg.
HIcetas
-ae,
Syracuse.
hicine,
Cic.
hmc
Hicrocles
Adj.
(TepoKA^s), a Greek rhetor-
-is, in.
-i,
m.
('lepii>/uôs),
of Syracuse, successor of Hiero II.;

peripatetic philosopher.
Hierosblyma
-drum, n.
a ruler
2, a Greek
1
('lepoo-6\vp.a),
the
capital of Judaea.
illinc,
on
this side
-ae,
m.
f.
('In-jnas),
tyrant of Athens; ?,
(ox imraywyoi),
1, son of Pisis
sophist of Elis
Hippo -onis, m. (Imniv), "1, Hippo regius

town in Numidia, now Bona; 2, town in His
pania Tarraconensis.
hippdcentaurUS
-i,
m. (imroKivTavpos),
>'-.-.'
centaur,- Cic,
Hippocrates
aan
m.
-is,
(liriroKpaTrn), aphysi,
Hippocrene -es, f. (iV7rov Kprivri), afountain

on Mount Helicon, produced by a blow from tli6
hoof of Pegasus.
victories).
or -la -ae,
hieto, 1. (iutens, of hio for hiato), to open

the mouth, gape, Plaut.
Oenomaus, king of Pisa in Elis;
&
hilaris -c, and hllarus -a -um (iAapo's),

cheerful, merry, blithe, gay, jocund, jovial ;
animus, vita, Cic ; esse vultu liilari
atque laeto,
Cic. ; hilariores litterae, Cic.
hilaritas
-atis,
f.
(hilaris), cheerfulness, mirth,
gaiety, hilarity, Cic.
hilaritudo
hilaro,
1.
-Inis,
f.
(hilaris),
=
to
hilaritas (q.v,).
make
joyful, cheerful,
to cheer
up, exhilarate; huius suavitate max'ime

hilaratae Athenae sunt, Cic; multo
convivia
Baccho, Verg.
f
Hippodame
hilarulus
tltesrfv.l,
Cic,
-a
-um
f.
Hippodamus
-i,
tamer i.e., Castor;
hippodromos
drome, or
f.,
and
Hippodamea
2,
wife of
m. ClinroSanos),
poet.
-i,
m.
= rider,
(inn-dSpo/iot),
racecourse for horses
the horse-
Mart.
and
a hippochariots,
Plaut.
Hippol$rte
-Ss,
f.,
and Hlppoltfta
-ae,
f.
InnokvTrj), 1,
Queen of the Ama:ons, taken prisoner by Theseus; 2, wife of Acastus, King of

Magnesia.
(
Hippolytus
-i,
in.
('Itdtoautos), son of The,
sens aiul Hippolyte, or Anliope.
hippomanes,
n.
(lmrop.ai>e's),
1,
a slimy
humour which flows from a marc when in heat,

Verg.
2, a membrane on the head of a new-born
somewhat foal, l'lin.
both 1 ami 2 Were used for lovc;
(dim. of lijlarus),
-es,
flmrofia/u), -Sd/ieta), 1, daughter of
Pirithous.
ir adv - ( hila "is), chcerfulUi, merrily,

,*V
blithely; vivere, Cic. ; hilarius loqui, Cic.
of Cos (flourishing about 436 A.c).
Hence, Hierosolymarius.
nickname of Pompey, "the hero of Jerusalem"
(because of his priding himself on his oriental
,,
and on
-us,
contemporary with Socrates.
ician, contemporary of Cicero.
Hieronymus
thii
neigh, whinny, Lucr.
i. to
Hippias
tratus,
in.
a.c).
atque
hipp&gogoe -5n, ace. -US,

transports for cavalry, Liv.
lnemes, Hor.
Hiero I.,
Hiero _II., ruler of Syracuse (269 215
Hieronlcus -a -um, of Hiero.
thit
If
personif., glacialis
Hiems, Ov. B. Meton., 1, cold; letalis hiems
in
pectora venit, Ov. ; 2, year; post certas
(Upuv), 1
ruler of Syracuse (477467 A.c.); 2
from
from
Intransit., to open, standopen, gape. A. Gen.,

1,
concha hians, Cic; 2, transf., ofdiscour.se'
to be badly put together, hang together
badly ; hi.
antia loqui, Cic.
B. Esp., to open wide the
mouth ovjam; 1, lit, Verg. ; 2, transf., a,
to desire with open, mouth,, long
for; Verrenv
avaritia hianto atquo imminente fuisse, Cic.
;
b
to open the mouth in astonishment, Verg.
Transit., to pour forth; carmen lyrii, Prop.
(xeûii-). I. rainy,
-onis,
lit.,
Cic;
Hiero, and Hieron
1,
stormy weather, storm; hiemis magnitudo, Cic;

duin pelago desaevit hiems, Verg.
II. A. the
rainy season, winter; Arabes campos hieme et
aestate peragrantes,
Transf.,
m. (hinnio), a neighing, Cic.

-i, m. (hinnus), c
young hind or fawn, Hor.
hinnus -i, m. (twos), a mule, the offspring oj'
a stallion and a she-ass (inulus
the offsi>ring o>
a he-ass and a mare), Varr.
hio, 1. (connected with x'V<o, xoo-ku). I
-e
f.
B.
illae lacrimae, Tor.
hinnuleus (hinnulus),
-ends,
hinc
hinnitus
m. ('Wtos), a Pythagorean of
hiems (hiemps)
jirolecti, Cic.
Cic
hinnio,
-a
(hiems), 1, wintry, winterly;

2, stormy ; navigatio, Cic.
hiemo, 1. (hiems). A. to winter, spend the
winter; a, mediis in undis, Hor.; b, esp. of
soldiers, to keep in winter quarters; hiemare in
Gallia, Cacs.
B. Transf., to be stormy; mare
luumat, Hor.
tempus,
hmc
cause,
that, Cic.
v. hice.
hiemalis
-ae, f. ('Ip.e'pa), 1, numeoflum riven

2, town on one of these rivers.
hinc, adv. from here, hence. I. A. Lit., a nobis
;
direction;
(lKerduiv), son of Lao-
inedoii,
Sabim
Cic; b, of time, the present; huncino solem

tain nigrum surrexe mini, Hor.
-dnis,
the
matter; hinc quantum cui videbitur decidere,

Cic
2, of time, a, henceforth ; quisquis cs,
ainissos hmc jam obliviscere Graios, Verg.'
b, thereupon; hinc to to prueceps se corpore ad
undas misit, Verg.
II. on this side, in this
hlce, haeee, h5ce, proa, demonstr. (a more

emphatic form of hie, haec, hoc), this; a, Cic
Hioetaon
a stream in
f.
HImera
m Sicily
hereupon, here, Cic.
in
-ae,
country.
hie and heic, adv.
(EiAiroi)
the Helots, slaves of the Spartans.
Cic; b,
a, hunc
hip
polions, Juy,
Hip
Hippomenes
horn
2. Hister -tri, m. ("Io-Tpos) iwmr of the lower

1, the
whence part of the Danube, binomiuis (as the Upper part
was called Danuvius), Ov.
Hippomeneis
Hipponax -iiactis, m. {'lnnwva), a Greek
historia -ae, f. (io-ropia), 1, historical narrasatirical poet of the sixth century b.c.
Hence tive, history; historia Graeca, Roman history
m.
-ae,
husband ofAtalauta
('in-ô/ieVij;),
2, father ofLimoue
-uSldis, f. = Limonc.
adj.,
HipponactOUS
praecooiuni,
posse, Cic.
Cic.
-a -urn, biting, satirical;
Hipponacteos cflugere vix
hippopotamus
m.
-i,
(in-7T07rdrap.os),
written in Greek, Cic.

historia Italici belli et
historian] scribere, Cic.
2, narrative, narration; historia dignum, worthy of nar;
civilis, Cic.
historlcus
-ae, in.('l7rn-0TaX>js),
descendant
of llippotes, Acolvs (grandson nj llippotes),
hippStOXOtA
-ac,
in.
(in-rrorofoTi);),
mounted archer, Caes.
hippurus,
perhaps
or -6s,
-i,
m.
(in-Troi'pos),
hir and
ir, indccl. (cunnccted with

hand, ap. Cic.
hira -ae,
hircinus
d gut,
f.
he-goat
hiredsus
fish,
made of goat
to
Hor.
-a -uni (hircus), smelling likea goat,
actors,
(dim. of hircus), a
little
goat,
m. ahc-goat, Verg. olere hircuin, to

used as a term of re-
-i,
goat, Hor.
old- goat, Cat.
proach, un
hirnea -ae,
hirnula -ae,
a can or jug, Plant.
f.
f.
(dim. of hirnea), a
little
can
or jug, Cic.
Hirpini
-orum, m. a Samnite people of Lower

-a -uin, Hirpine.
Hirpinus
Italy; adj.,
hirquus,
hirsutus
= hircus,
hirquliius
-a
hircinus (q. v.).
-um (conn. With
hirtus), 1,
covered with hair, hairy, hirsute, rough, shaggy,
prickly; supercilium, Verg.; crines, Ov. ; aliae
(aiiimantium) spinis hirsutae, Cic; 2, rough, unadorned ; nihil est hirsutius illis (annalibus), Ov.
-um, name of a Roman gens, the

of which irasA, Hirtius, the
friend and follower of C. Julius Caesar, slain at
the battle of it odena, the author of the Eighth book of
Caesar's Bell. Gall.
Hence, adj., Hirtuius
Hirtius
-a
of OT belonging
hirtus
to
hirudo
inis,
f,
leech,
Plin.
transf.,
aerarii, Cic.
(hbilcus), to cause to gape, to split,
1.
-a
-mn
hiulicus, from
(for
bio),
hodie, aclv. (liodie = hoc die), to-day (opp.

eras, heri).
I. Lit., liodie sunt nonae textiles,
Cic.
II. Transf., a, at the present time, Cic. ; b,
now, at present ; si hodie banc gloriani atque hoc
orbis terra o imperium teneremus, Cic. ; vp to
to-day, up to the present time ; qneni vivere liodie
aillllt, Cic.
c,= at once, directly, Cic,
;
hSdiernus
diem, up
-um
-n
to-day; dies, Cic.
(hodie), of or relating to
edictum, Cic
ad hodicrnum
to to-day, Cic.
hoedus, hoedinus,
etc.
= haedus,
hacdi-
nus, etc (q.v.).
Homerus
-i,
m.
("tb")pos),
homicida
-ae, c.
the
celebrated
Homericus -a -um,
Greek epic poet; hence, adj.,

Homeric.
Hirtius.
-um
(root HIR), 1, shaggy, rough,

hairy, prickly; setae, Ov.
capellae, Ov.; 2,
Iransf., rough, uncultivated; ingenium, Hor.
-a
t'>
gaping, cleft, open.

I. Lit., hiulca siti arva,
Verg. II. Transf., a, ofdiscoursc, illput together,
disconnected; concursus verborum,
Cic; b,
eager, longing, Plaut.
iosl celebrated member
-a -mil,
relating
Cat.
bullous
hircus
t<>
hiulce, adv. (hiulcus), in a disconnected manner ; loqui, Cic
Cat.
smell like
(hister), of or relating
Tac.
hiulco,
in.
-i,
-um
-a
actors, Plaut.
goatish, Plaut.
hir cuius
-um, Histrian
-a
histrio -onis, m. an actor, Cic.

histrionalis -e (histrio), of or
or relating
skins,
(iaropiK<k), relating nr
historical; genus, Cic;
-i, m. an historian, Cic
historlcus
Histri -Drum ("Iarpoi), Istrians, inhabitant*
of Istrin; hence, A. Histria -ac, f. ('Iarpia),
Histria, a country near Illyria.
B. Histricus
histricus
x<n'p)> tlte
-um
-a
history,
to
subst.,
intestine, Plaut.
-a -uin (hircus), of
folles,
belonging
Ov.
the goldfish,
Cic
ration,
river-hone, hippopotamus, Plin.
Hippdtades
(homo ami
caedo).
I. Life,
murderer, murderess, homicide, Cic. II. In a

.;ood sense (Gk. av&potpovoi), of Hector, slayer of
;
(
men, Hor.
homicidium-ii,
n.
(homicida) murder, man-
slaughter, homicide, Tac.
homo
(old Latin bemo), a human

man, as opp. to the beasts
to swallows, Plaut.
(vir, man as opp. to woman); in plur., homines,
hlrundo -dlnis, f. (\<kd)u>v), a swallow, Verg. men in general, people, Cic ; homo nemo, or
hiSCO, 3. (eontr. for hiasco), 1, to open, split nemo homo, not a soul, no one, Cic. ; odium
open, gape, Ov. ; 2. especially, to open- the mouth, hominis, re hateful man, Cic. ; inter homines
esse, a, to live, Cic ; b, to mix in soviet*; be
to mutter; responuebisne ad haec aut omnino
in the world, Cic. II. Esp., A. a, man, in
liiscere andebis? Cic.
Hispal -pSlis, n. and (more commonly) the better sense of the word ; nihil hominis
Hispalis -is, f. toxnn in Spain, now Seville. esse, to be without the better qualities of a man ;
Hence, Hispalienses -Imn, the inhabitants of hominem ex homine tollere or exuere, to take
from a man, that which constitutes a man, Cic ;
Hispalis.
si quidem
esset, if he had the feelings of a
Hispani -orum, m. the Spaniards ; hence, A. man, Cic ; homo
homines visi sumus, Cic. ; viriini 1e
Jll8pa.ixia-&e,{. the v;holeoftheSpianish pen insula. putabo
.
hominem non putabo, I must praise
(including Portugal) divided into citerior, the your patience and not your taste, Cic b, a Manas
;
eastern part (later Hisp. Tarraconensis), and liable to error, a
mortal; quia homo est, Cic B,
Ulterior, the southern and western part (later
pronouns,
valde hominem diligo,
Used in place of
Lusitanla and Raetica); hence plur. Tlispaniac. (where it stands for
hunc, enm, or ilium), Cic
hirundimnus
-a
-um (hirundo),
of or re-
lating
being,
B, Hispanicnsis
hispidus
bristly
1
-e,
and C.
Hispanus
Spanish.
-o -uin,
-a
histrio (q.c).
hairy,
I. Gen.,
homo
Quintii,
-um, rough, shaggy,

facies, Hor. agcr, wild, Hor.
fiiter
hie
-inis, in.
man.
= ego,
Hor.
Quintius's man,
C. a
D.
Cic.
stove,
servant;
Plur.,
homines
infantry (opp. cqnitcs), Cacs.
hompeomeria
lurity
af purls, Lucr
-ac,
f.
(opoioptptia), sh>i\-
;
;
Horn
Homole
suly,
where
-e^s,
('Op.dA.T)),
f.
Pan was
homullus
-i,
253
a mountain in Thes-
worshipped.
(dim. of homo), a
ni.
little
man,
homo), a
little
m. (dim. of homo), a
little
manikin, Cic
homuncio
-onls, di. (dim. of

Cic.
man, manikin,
homunculus
man, manikin,
-i,
Cic.
honestas
f.
(honestus).
I.
honour;
tates eivitatis, notabilities, Cic.

II. worth,
virtue, honourable character, probity;
1, vitae,
Cic. ; hinc (pugnat) honestas, illinc turpitudo,'
transf., of things, beauty; testudinis, Cic.
1. 1, virtue, Cic.
2, philosoph.
hdneste,
honour = burial), Verg.

communi in inorte
honore carere, Cic. mortis honore carere.Verg.;
B. Esp., a, an office of dignity, a public office;
ad Jionores ascendere, Cic. houoribns amp'lissimis perfunctus, Cic. b,a title of lionour ; hono*
militans, Liv.
c, a reward, fee; honos medici,
tic d, honour reiulered to the gods, sacrifice,
Verg
C. Personif., Honor, the god of honour.
II. Poet, transf., beauty, grace,
ornament
honorum runs, crops, Hor. sil varum, foliage,
;
-atis,
ahlercjwtation, honour, respectability ; honestatem

amittere, Cic; appetens honestatis, Cic. hones-
Cic;
hoi*
praefail or dicere, to say "by yoiir leave,"

Cic.i
honoris causa or gratia, out of resect
; quern
honoris causa or gratia nomiuo, Cic.
;
honoris
Divitiaci et Aeduorum causa, Cic.
so, ad honorem alicuius, Cic. ; ad honorem atque amplitudinem tuam, Cic. ; supremus honos (the lat
Verg.
adv.
(honestus), 1, lumourably,
creditably, respectably; cenare, Cic; se
gerere
Cic in pugna honeste cadere, Cic. ; 2, honourably, nobly ; honeste geniti,
of noble birth,
;
1-
hora-ae,
f.
'
L/imeingen.;numquam
(ipo).
te crastina fallet hora, Verg.

II. a definite space
of time. A. a time of the year, season verni
;
temponshora, Hor. B.a timeoftheday, hour; 1, lit
horam vivere, to live for the moment, Cic.
hora amphus, more than an hour, Cic in hora
an hour, Cic. in horas, hourly, Cic hora
quota est ? what's o'clock ? Hor. horae legitimae,
hours fixed as limits to a speech, Cic.
2, meton.,
horae -arum, f. a clock, dial, mittere ad horas,
in
honesto (honestus), to honour, distinguish,

adorn, dignify; aliquem laude, honore, Cic.
aomuin, curiam, Cic.
honestus
-a -urn (honor). I. honourable; reputable, glorious; 1, gen., victoria, Liv.;

dies honest-
lssimus, Cic; with sup., honestumne factu

sit
an turpe, Cic ; honestum est with ace and
infin.,
Cic; snbst,
honestum
virtue,
Cic
subst.,
honestum
n. morality,
-i,
2, esp., a, fine, beautiful, Ter.
-i,
n. beauty,
Hor.
cious,
b,
spe-
fine-sounding; honestum et probabile

nomen, Cic Il.ivorthy of honour, distinguished;
tainilia, Cic.
honesto loco natus, Cic.
vir
honestus or lioiiestissimus (title of the knights),
Cic subst., honesti -orum, m. people
of dis;
tinction,
Hor.
honos
honor =
honorabllis
(q.v.).
(honor), honourable; haec

ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, appeti,
decedi
assurgi, etc., Cic.
-e
'
honorarius
-a
-um
(honor), done or given in

honour of, honorary; vinum, fnimentum,
Cic
opera, Cic ; delecfeare honorarium (est),
done out
of respect for Hie audience, Cic
:
honorate,
adv. (lionoratus),
honourably, Tac.
honoratus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
super
with honour,
with compar. and
(honoro), 1, honoured, distinguislied,

respected; vin, Cic; nusquam
est senectus
honoratior, Cic
2, honoured by a public office
placed in a high position, in
;
office;
honorati
Cic.
honorlfice,
adv.,
comp.
superl.
honorificentius,
(honorificus), with
hononficentissime
honour, in an honourable or respectful
manner
linnonlicentissime aliquem appellare,
Caes
aliquem honoriticentissime tractare, Cic.
honorificus
-a
(honor), 1, to honour, show honour

to; aliquem, C.c
2, to adorn, dignify, honour
with ; aliquem sella curuli, Liv.
1.
hbnorus -a -um (honor), honourable, Tac.

honos and honor -Oris, m. I. honour, hon-
ourable distinction. A. Gen.,

honorem alicui
habere, tribuere, Cic, praestare,
Ov., honore
aliquem afflcere, to show honour

to,
Cic
honore aliquem angere, Caes. in honore
habere'
;
tic.
esse,
Cic
esse alicui
summo
honori,
to
prove honourable to, Cic ; aliqnid

in honorem
auuucere, to bring to honour, Cic.
honori ducitur, it is considertd an honour,
SalL
honorem
;
Cic
'
h ?^ra ae f>
deified, the celestial
"
Horae
1mme f
the
Hersilia
wife of Quirinus.
>
when
-arum,
f. ffipai), tlie Hours,

goddesses
over the clianges of the seasons, aton the sun-god.
who presided
ten/lants
Horatius -a -um, name of a Roman gens to

which belonged, 1, the three Horatii, who
fought
against the three Alban Cnriutii;
2, Horatius
Codes, who defended the bridge over the Tiber
against the army oj Porsena;
3, Qu. Horatius
Haccus, son of a freedman of the lioratian gens
(0o-8 a. a), the celebrated
Roman
hordeaceus and -clus

of or relating
to barley,
hordearfus
-um
(hordeurn),
Plin.
-um
-a
lyric poet.
-a
(hordeurn),
of or
lating to barley, Plin.
hordeius -a -um = hordeaceus

hordeurn (ordeum) -i, n.
w-
(q.v.).
barley,- Liv.,
horia (oria) -ae, f. a small fishing-boat, Plaut

horiola (oriola) -ae, f. (dim. of oria), a
small fishing-boat, Plaut.
horior,
(connected with Sawut),
4.
to urge,
incite, encourage,
Enn.
horizon -ontis, m.
homo,
(6pi'o>-),
the horizon,
Sen.
adv. (hornus), this year, Plaut.
hornotinus
to the
-um, compar. honorificentior,

superl. honorificentissimus (honor
and
lacio), causing honour,
honourable, honourina
senatus consultuin, Cic; senectus,
Cic
honoro.
'
quatuor din,
-um (hornus), of or relating

frumentum, Cic.
-um' (for horinus. from hora), a*
-a
present year
hornus
-a
this year, this year's; vina,
horologium
-li,
horosedpos
-Sn,
Hor.
n. (tipoAo'yiov),
dial, or water-clock, Cic.
m.
(<ipo<rxorros),
scope, Pers.
horrendus
-a
-um
(paitic.
sun
clock,
hora.
of liorreo), 1
horrible horrid, frightful, dreadful;

monstrum
Verg; Sibylla, Verg. neut. as adv., horrendur*
stndens belua, Verg. ; 2, worthy of reverenco.
venerable ; Virgo, Verg.
;
horreo,
2.
A.
I. to bristle.
seges aristis, Verg.
Lit., a,
horret
b, to be hard and ronqA

terrain uno tempore florere deinde
;
vicissim horrere, Cic. B. Of hair, to stand
on
end.; comae horrent, Ov.
partic, homms.
;
with frost
prickly, rough
; rubi,
Verg. II. Of persons, to
shiver or shudder with cold or
fright
A.
Intransit., horreo animo, Cic.
B.
Transit
to
a'.
eriinen,
Cic; with
locum progredi,
infiu.,
nonhorreo
Cic.
horrfii, 3. (horreo), 1. to stand on

be rough; horrueruntque comae,
bristle,
Ov. ; mftre coepit horrescerc, to be stormy, Cic.

2, to tremble, begin to shudder, begin to dread,
Cic; horresdo referens, Verg. ; with ace, morsus
futuros, Verg.
horreum
-i, n. a barn, storehouse, magazine,

Capua horreum Campani agri, Cic.
bee-hive-, Verg.
an ant-hill, Ov.
horrfbllis -e (horreo), 1, horrible, frightful,
granary
poet., a
pestis reipnblicae, Cic. ; horCic; 2, astonishing, wonhorribili vigilantiS, Cic.
dreadful, fearful
ribile est,
drrful
with
infln.,
horride, adv.
(horridus), 1, roughly, without embellishment; dicere, Cic. ; norridius utetur

on.amcntis, Cic; 2, roughly, harshly; alloqui,
Tac.
horridulus -a'-um (dim. of horridus), 1,
somewhat rough, projecting, Plaut
2, transf.,
somewhat rough, unadorned ; orationes, Cic.
;
horridus
A.
bristly.
-a
-um
Lit.,
(horreo).
Cic
barba,
I. rough, shaggy,
sus, Verg.
B.
Transf., a, rough, wild, savage; campus, Cic;

b, rough, without refinement, unpolished, uncouth ; Tubero vita et oratione horridus, Cic.
II. 1, shuddering, trembling with cold; si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, Ov. ; 2, dreadful, horrible ; procella, Verg.
horrifer -fera -feruin (hoiTor and fero),

causing dread, bringing fear, terrible; boreas,
Ov. ; Erinys, Ov.
horriflce, adv.
(horriflcus),
with
dread,
horvlf Ico,
(horriflcus), 1, to
2, to terrify, Verg.
1.
horriflcus
horrisouus
male rough,
-um (horror and
-a
ing tenor, horrible
-a
facio), caus-
letum, Verg.
infin., hortamur farl, Verg.

with ad, populnm
ad vindieandum, Sail.
with in and the ace,
Gentium in amicitiam secum et cum Macedonibus jungendam, Liv.
with de, do Aufidiano
nomine ndiilte hortor, Cic; with ace. of thing,
paceni, Cic; prov., hortari cuiTentem, to spur
Vie willing horse, Cic; b, of inanimate subjects,
multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,
Caes. ; with infin., reipnblicae dignitas minora
haec relinquere hortatur, Cic.
II. Esp., to
harangue soldiers before a battle ; suos, Caes.
;
hortiilus -i, m. (dim. of hortus), a little

garden, Cat.; gen. plur., hortuli, grounds, a small
park, Cic
.
,
hortus
m. (xdpTo;), garden ; Epicuri,

(where Epicurus taught), Cic nieton., garden
produce, Hor.
-i,
hospes
(akin to host is), a stranger,

guest, guest friend, Cic.
transf.= unknown, inexperienced in; nee peiegrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse debere,
-pitis, c.
foreigner;
hence,
Cic
hospitalis -e (hospes), 1, relating to a guest

or host ; cubiculum, guest-chamber, Liv. ; sedes,
Cic. ; caedes, murder of a guest, Liv.
Juppiter,
protector of guests, Cic; 2, friendly, hospitable;
domohospitalissimus, Cic; with in and the ace,
Cimonem in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem
;
Cic.
hospitalltas
-atis,
horsum,
adv. (contr. for hucvorsum),

direction, hitherward, Plaut.
in
town in Etruria, now Orte.

Horta -ae,
Adj., Hortinus -a -um, of Hurta.
hortamen -Inis, n. (hortor), an encouragef.
-i,
n.
(hortor),
encourage-
ment, incitement. Sail.
hortatio
-On is,
(hortor), exhortation, encouragement ; hortatione agere cum aliquo, Cic ;

plur., contioncs hortatiouesque, Cic.
-oris, m. (hortor), an exhorler, enabsol., isto hortatore, Cic. ; with
genit., studii, to study, Cic; with ad and the ace.
gerund, auctores hortatoresque ad me rcstituenduni, Cic; with ut and the snbj., Cic; esp.,
as milit. 1. 1., one who exhorts the soldiers, Liv.
;
hortatus
m. (hortor), incitement, exliortaliorum consilio, hortatu, Cic.

Hortenslus -a -um, name of a Roman gens,
the most famous member of which was Qu. Ilor-us,
id fecisse
tensius Hortaluo, an orator of the time of Cicero.

Adj., HortensianuB -a -urn, Ilortensian.
hortor,
dep. (contr. from horitor, intens.

of horior, to encourage, from the same root
as opwijn), to exhort, incite, encourage.
I. Gen.,
a, of persons, aliquem, Cic. ; with ut and the
subj., inagno opere te hortor ut, etc. Cic. ; with
1.
(hospitalis), hospitably,
hospitium
-li, n. (hospes).
I. hospitality,
the relation betxeeen host and guest; mihi cum
aliquo hospitium est, Cic, or intercedit, Caes.

alicuius hospitio usus sum, Caes.
hospitium
cum aliquo facere, Cic. jungere, Liv. II. hos;
hospitable reception.
A.
aliquem hospitio magnifieentissimo accipere,
Cic. ;
aliquem hospitio invitare, Cic.
B.
Meton., a guest-chamber, guest's lodging, inn;
hospitium parare, Cic; cohortes per hospitia
dispersae, billeted, Tac. transf., the restingplace of animals, Verg.
hospltus -a -um (hospes). I. strange, foreign;

navis, Ov.
aequora, Verg.
eonjunx hospita
Teucris, Verg.
Subst., hospita -ae, f. a
foreigner, Cic.
II. hospitable; terra, Verg.
Subst., hospita -ae, f. the hostess, Cic.
;
-ae,
f.
(from
2.
hostio, lit, the thing
an animal slain in sacrifice, a sin-offerhumana, Cic. ; hostias immolare, Cic, or
struck),
ing ;
mactare, Verg.
f.
hortator
courager
hos-
Liv.
hostia
ment, incitement, exhortation, Liv.
hortamentum
(hospitalis),
f.
pitality, Cic.
with
pitality, friendliness,
horror -oris, m. (horreo), l t a shaking,

shivering with cold, ague-fit; quoniam jam sine
horrore est, spero esse, ut volumus, Cic. 2,
trembling; a, from dread, terror, horror; qui
me horror perfudit, Cic; b. religious dread,
au-e; perfusus horrore venerabund usque, Liv.
ation
subj.,
-um (horreo and sono), sound-
ing horribly; fremitus, Verg.
tliis
hortatur eos ne ahimo defidsubj. .alone, hortatur non

solum ab eruptionibus c.iveant, etc, Caes. ; with
Caes.
hospitalitcr, adv.
Lucr.
Cat.
ne and the
"ant,
horresco,
end,
Hos
254
hoi
thiiddef
in hunc
hostiatus
animals for
-a
-um
sacrifice,
(hostia),
provided with
Plaut.
-a -um
(hostis), relating or beenemy, hostile ; ager, Liv. Subst.,
-i, n. the enemy's territory ; in hos-
hostlcus
longing
to the
hostlcum
tico, Liv.
hostlf Icus
-a
-um
(hostis
and
facio), hostile,
Cic.
hostilis -e (hostis), 1, of or relating to the

enemy, hostile; expugnatio, Cic; in augury,
pars (opp. familiaris), the part of the entrails said
to refer to the enemy, Lucau.; 2, like an enemy,.
unfriendly, hostile; hostili odio et crudelitate,
muita hostilia audere, Tac.
Cic.
;
hostllltcr, adv. (hostilis), hostilely, like an

enemy; quid ille fecit hostiliter, Cic.
HostlllUS -ii, m. Tullus, third ling of Rome.
Adj.,
Hostilius
-a
-um, Hostxlian
by Tullus Hostilius, Liv.
curia, built
humeros suos
n.(i.hostio), cowjxmsafioH,
-i,
requital, Plant.
hostlo, 4. to requite, recompense, Plaut.

2. hostio, 4. to strike, Plaut.
hostis -is, c. originally a stranger, but afterwards an enemy, a public foe (nop. inimicus, a
1.
private enemy).
A. Lit., cives hostesquc, Liv.
unities nos statuit ille non inimicos sed hostes)
Cic. ; populo Romano, adversus Ttomanos, LiV.
hostom ;diquem judicare, to denounce t*s rtfi
enemy to his country, Cic. ; sing, collect.) cttpta
B. Transf., 1,
hostis, the female captives, Liv.
ii bitter foein private life; hostis omnium liominuni, Cic. ; 2, a rival in love, Ov.
j
hue,
1, of
space, lmc ades, come hither, Verg.; turn hue turn
nunc hue nunc illuc, Verg. hue et
illuc, Cic.
iliac, hue, illuc, Cic. ; hue atque illuc, hither
and thither, Cic. ; 2, not referring to place,
hither, thus far, to this point; rem hue deduxi,
Cic. hue te pares, for this object, Cic.
aceedat
adv. (hie), hither,
to
this place,
hue, Cic.
hucine,
adv. so far
as far as this
hucine
tandem omnia reciderunt ? Cic.

hui, interj., exclamation of astonishment,
ridicule, etc., eh!
existimes, Cic.
liujusmodi
hind, of such
li.allo !
hui,
quam timeo quid
hujuscemodi,
or
of
this
a kind, such; ex liujusmodi
prin-
cipio, Cic."
humane,
adv. (humanus), 1, humanly, like
a human being; morbos toleranter et humane

Cic.
ferre,
fecit
2, humanely, kindly, courteously;
humane,
Cic.
humanitas -atis,
f.
Hya
r*
00
hds
hostimentum
(humanus). l.humanity,
effcrfe, Cic.
suis sustinero, Cic.

fore-quarter, Cic.
humesco,
fig.,
(humeo),
3.
comitia immei'U
b, of animals,
to
the shoulder,
become wet, groxu
moist, Verg.
humldulus
what wet,
-a
-urn (dim. of humidns),
sortie*
Ov.
moist,
humidus
-a -urn (humeo), wet, moist, humid;

ligna, Cic. ; mella, liquidj Verg. ; Ide, rich in
streams, Ov.
Subst.,
-i, n. a wet
place, Tac. ; humida -drum, n. wet parts, Cic.
humidum
humifer -fera -ferum (humor and fero), containing moisture, moist, Cic. poet.
humilis
(humus), low.
-e
low
I. Lit., a,
opposed to high), arbores et vitcs et quae

sunt huiniliora, Cic. statura humili, Nep.
b,
(as opposed to deep), shallow ; fossa, Verg.
II.
Transf., A. Of position, rank, etc., low, mean,
humble, poor, insignificant; humilibus parent ibus natus, Cic.
humillimus de plebe, Liv.
subst., humilis -is, in. a person of low rank,
Hor. B. Of character, a, abject, base; humili
animo ferre, Cic; b, submissive, humble; obsecratio humilis, Cic.
C. Of expression, mean,
(ns
without elevation; oratio humilis etabjecta, Cic.
hiimilitas -atis, f. (humilis). I. smallness,

lowness, nearness to the ground ; animalium, Cic.
II. Transf., A. lowness of birth or station, inobscurity; alicuius humilitateni
significance,
despicere, Cic
B. humility of disposition, sitbmissiveness, abjectuess ; humilitas et obsecratio,
Cic.
humili ter, adv. with com par. and superl.

(humilis), humbly, meanly, abjectly ; sentire, Cic;
servire, Liv.
human
nature, human feeling; omnem humauitatem exuere, Cic. ; fac, id quod est humanitatis
tuae (what you owe to yourself as a man), ne quid
humo, 1. (humus), 1, to cover with earth,

bury; aliquem, Cic; 2, transf., to perform the
funeral rites over a corpse (burn, etc.), Nep.
cures hoc tempore nisi ut quam commodissime convalescas, Cic. II. Esp., A. humanity,
human kindness, kindness, philanthropy, mildness; edictorum, Cic.
B. refinement of education
and taste, good breeding, mental cultivation, culture; communium litterarum ac politioris humanitatis expers, Cic.
-oris, in. (akin to x v Mos, a liquid),

moisture, liquid, fluid.
Gen. Bacchi, wine,
lacteus, milk, Ov. ; circumfluus, the sea,
Verg.
Ov.; humor in genas labitur, tears, Hor.; plur.,
humores marini, Cic. II. Esp., the sap of plants,
Verg.
aliurt
liurnanitcr, adv. (humanus), 1, humanly,

in a way becoming human nature; vivere, Cic;
2, politely, courteously, kindly; litterae humaniter
scriptae, Cic.
humanitUS,
ner of men
adv. (humanus), after the
quid
niihi
i.e. if I should die, Cic.
si
humanitus
man-
accidisset,
human beings. I. Gen., genus, the human race,

Cic. ; facies, Cic. ; res humanae, human affairs,
Cic., or things happening to man, Cic. ; hostia,
human sacrifice, Cic. ; scelus, against men, Liv.
humanum est, it is human, Cic. ; subst., a,
to
m. one of the human race, Ov.

humanus
b, humana -drum, n, human affairs; humana
-i,
miscere divinis, Liv., or things happening
f.
(humo), a burying, inter-
humecto, 1. to wet, moisten, wafer; qua niger

hunieetat fiaventia culla Galesus, Verg. vultum
largo Humine, Verg.
;
2. to
be moist, wet, Ov.; partic. pres.,
humens -entis, moist,

oculi,
II. Meton., land, country; Punica, Pon-
Ov.
tica,
hyacinthinus
-a -urn (uaxiVfln'o?), hyacinihine, belonging to the hyacinth ; fios, Cat.

1.
Hyacinthus
wet,
dewy umbra, Verg.;
-i,
in.
(YiKivSot), a
flower ctdled by his name; hence, Hyacinth in

-Grain, n. a festival celebrated atS}Xtrta.
2.
hyacinthus
-i,
m.
(idKivdo^), a flower, the
hyacinth (not the flower so called by
us),
Verg.
Hyades
-urn, f. 0Yd). the Hyades, a group

of seven stars in the constellation Taurus, Verg.
hyaena
-ae,
f.
m.
-i,
(vaiva), the hyena,
Ov.
(vaAos), glass; color hyali, glass-
green, Verg.
HyampSlis
-polis,
f.
(\'dp.iro\is),
city
in
the E. of Biiocis.
Hyantes
-lain, in. ('Yan-es),
the Boeotians;
adj.,
a,
anold name for
Hyanteus -ijum,
Hyan-
Ov.
humerus
(-os)
beautiful Spartan youth, beloved of and accidentally killed by Apollo; from his blood sprang the
hyalus
ment, Cic.
humeo,
humus
-i, f. {akin to â/u-at); tlie ground,

humi,
earth, soil.
I. Lit., humus injecta, Cic.
on the ground, on the floor ; jaeere, Cic. ; stratus
humi, Cic ; humo, a,, from the ground ; sni'gere,
Ov. ; b, on the ground ; sedere, Ov. ; c, out of the
ground ; fundit humo facjlein victum justissima
tellus, Verg. ; d, in the ground ; figere plantas,
to
the fate of man; omnia humana tolerabilia

ferre, Cic.
II. Esp., A. humane, kind, philanthropic ; erga aliquem, Cic.
B. civilised, refined;
gens humana atque docta, Cic.
man,
-onis,
Verg.
humanus -a -tnn(homo),/Mtma, oforrelating
humatio
humor
m. the shoulder, a, of men,

sagittae pendebant ab humero, Ov. ; puerum in
-i,
Boeotian, Ov.; aqua, Castalia, Mart.; b,

-a -um, Boeotian ; subst., Hyantius
m. Actaeon, grandson of Cadmvs, Ov.
tius
-ii,
Hya
<M
las
Hyas
-amis, ill. (*Yas), son of Atlas, and

brother (or fittker) of the Hyades; sidus Hyantis,
the Hyades, Ov. (ace. sing., Hyan. Ov.).
Hybla
a6,
Hyble
mid
r.
?s,
('Y/3,\a),
f.
1,
hypodidascalus
Hyblaeus
towns i n Sicily (parva, major, and minor); hence

Hyblenses -lum, in. //ie inhabitants of Hybla.
HydaspeS -pis, in. ('Yfiao-m]?). 1, a rim- in
India, now Behvt or Djelun ; 2, name, of an
Indian slave.
hydra -ae, f. (v&pa), 1, the many-headed
water-snake, of the. Lernaean Ixike, slain by Hercules ; 2, a constellation ako callrd Anguis
3, a
monster of the lower vorld with fifty heads.
;
hydrauius
m.
-i,
{v&pavKo<;),
a water organ,
-ae,
(v&pia.),
f.
liydrochous
an urn, water-jar, Cic.
m. (Wpoxoos),
-i,
ity,
Hypsipyle
hydropiCUS
-um
-a
(i'SpwrriKot),
Hor.
hydrops -opis, m. (vSpwJ/), the dropsy, Hor.

-in (vSpot), a water-snake, hydra,
1. hydrus
(u7ro0rj/<7j),
f.
a pledge, secur-
-8s,
f.
and
Hypsipyla
-ae,
f.
queen
of I.emnos ; saved her father

when the women of I.emnos killed all the men ;
received the Argonaut-:.
Hyrcani
-orum, m. CYpKavoC),
Hence
ants of Hyrcania.
the inhabit-
Hyrcanus
Hyrcania -ae,
1, adj.,
-um, Hyrcanian ; 2, subsu,

land of the Hyrcani in Asia, between Media,
Parthla, and. the Caspian Sea.
Hyrie -es, f. ('Ypin), town and lake in Boeotia.
-a
f.
the
Hyrieus_
m.
-Si,
('Ypiev?), father of Orimi.
Hyrleus -a -uin, proles, Orion, Ov.

Hyrtacides -ae, m. ('YprairfSnj), the son
Adj.,
Hyrtncus,
dropsical,
-ae,
mortgage, Cic.
('Y<//i7riiA.r)),
the constella-
tion Aqvarins, Cat.
note, ap. Cic.
hypdtheca
Cic.
hydria
(vno&tkdo-KoXos), itH
hypomnema -inatls, n.(yn6p.vr}ij.a), a memorandum,
mountain of
Sicily, famed for its bees; adj.,

n -uni, flyblown ; 2, name of three,
in.
-i,
under-teacher, Cic.
of
Nisus.
i.e.
Hystaspes -is, m.CYoTatrirns), father of the

Persian king, Darius.
-i
Verg.
applied
Furies, Verg.
hair of Medusa and the
to the.
('Y6po0;), and Hy2. Hydrus -druntis,

druntum n, townon the E. coast of Calabria,
f.
-i,
now
I.
Otranto.
hyems, hyemalis, etc.=hiems, etc. (q.v.).

ninth letter of the Latin alphabet. For
Hylaeus m. (YWos), a centaur slain by Ii, the
meaning of as an abbreviation, see Table
,
Atalanta.
-i,
Hylas -ae, m. (*YAo?), son of Thiodamas, a

beautiful youth, the, friend and companion of
Hercules on the Argonautic expedition, carried off
by
tlie
water-nymphs in Mysia.
Hyllus
m. ("YAAos), son of Hercules and
-i,
Hymen
Ov.
m.
-6 nis,
1, the god of mar-
{'Yfirjv),
or -vis
-i,
m.
Ov.
Hymettius
Adj.,
Hymnis
-idis,
f.
-a -inn.,
name
('Yftpfc),
Hymettian.
of a cmnedy
of Caecilius Statius.
Hypaopa
-Oruin, n. (Ta'Yjrairra),
or Bereki.
a town in
now Birghe
Hypanis
Surrrwtia,
-is,
now
Ialysus
iambeus
iambus
cal foot (w
poetry, Cic.
m. ("Yâm), river in European
-a
-um, poet.=
town
2,
in,
Thessaly.
Hypatensis
Hyperborei -orum, m. ('Ynrp0dpeoi), the

Hyperboreans, a fabulous peaph, dwelling at the
extreme north; hence, adj., Hyperboreus
a -inn, lying tu Die north, northern, Verg.
-ae, n. (YircpeiSri<;),
an Athenian
Hyperion -i">nis. m. ('YnrptW). 1, Hyperion,

a Titan, father of the Sun ; 2. the Sun god himself; hence, 1, Hyperionius -a -inn, of or
Hyperion
2,
HyperloniS
Hypermnestra
+.,
sne who dal nut
kill
Hor.
l,an iambus, a metri-
2, an iambic poem, iambic
ianthinus -a -um (lai-flu-os), violet-coloured,

Sui st., ianthina -orum, n. violet-coloured
Mart.
iapetus
a giant, father aj
in. ('Iafferos),
-i,
Atlas, Epimethevs,
and Prometheus ; genus
lapeti,
Hence, Iapetionides -ae,

m. a son of Iapetus, i.e. Atlas, Ov.
Iapydes -um, m. (TanoiSe?), a people in
Hence, 1, Iapys -pfdis,
north-west Illyria.
Prometheus, Hor.
Iapydia n
2,
Iapydia
-pygis,
-ae,
f.
Iapydia.
(ldirv).
ill.
I. the
son
of
who reigned in a part of Southern
Daedalus,
Italy, thence called lapyg-ia.
II.
A.
a west-north-
wind, favourable for crossing from Brundusium to Greece. B. n rirer in Apulia ; [apygis
arva, Apulia, Ov.
C. Adj., Iapygiun. Hence,
lapygia -ae, f. (lawvyia), a district of M<(gnti
(Iraecia, part of CalaMa, now Terra d'Otianto.
Iarba. and jfarbas -ae, m. an African king,
and -e,
-5s,
Hence, Iarbita
r.
('Ywep-
Danaides, the only
her husband (I.ynccus).
-ae,
m.=
(I
Mauretanion, Hor.
Jardanis
i.e.,
-nldis,
-ii,
a daughter of Iardanus,
('Iao-iot),
in.
father of Atalanta
(also called Iasion).

(
f.
Dmphali', Ov.
IaSlUS
-Idis,
A urora, Ov.
/injcTTpo), 'he youngest rg the
Hor.
rival if Aeneas.
orator, contemporary with Demosthenes,
hrjangiv.g to
(iapf}eios), iambic,
in. (iajuSo?),
u;est
of or Wlonging to Hypata.
HyperideS
),
m., son of Sol.
-um
Plin.
Iapyx
t.
-i
-a
-i,
the Bog.
{'Ynara),
Hypata -ae,
Adj., 1, Hypataeus -a -um
f.
Hence, Ialyslus
Jaliso.
clothes,
HymettosnndHymettU8-i,ni.('YnT/TT6s),
a mountain in Africa, jbmn,]9Jhr its hers and
e,
2.
I. the
(u/ieVaios).
marriage-song.
A. Lit., hymenaeon canere,
canere hymenaeos, Verg. B. (gen. plnr.)
Ov.
meton., the wedding, Verg.; t.ransf., the pairing
of animals, Verg. II. Hymen, the god of marriage,
Lydia,
now
2, the marriage song, Ov.
hymenaeos
marble.
Iacohus -i, m. ("laKxos), 1, a name of Bacchus; 2, meton., wine, Verg.

1. Ialysus -i, in. ('la-Wos), town in Bhodes,
lihodian, Ov.
Deianira.
riage,
of Abbreviations.
-sidoa,
f.
an Argive king,
Hence, 1, Iasldes
-ae, in.
a descendant of lasius; 2, Iasis

o daughter of lasius, i.e. Atalanta.
\acriSn ;),
1
1,
2, a Cretan, beloved by Ceres
;;
Iadon -onis, m. Claa-uv). I. son of Aeson,

king in Tliessaly, leader of the expedition of the
Argonauts
to Colchis to fetch the
Iasonius
golden
fleece.
-a -urn,
-fdLs,
(lao-iris),
f.
a jasper, Verg.
ants of Iassus.
m. CI&vyes), a Sarmatian
iazjfges
tribe on the Danube.
Sing., fazyx -zjgis, used
as an adjective, Iazygian.
-urn,
Hiber
v.
Idalie
-es,
('ISaAirj),
f,
a surname of Venus,
from Idalium.
idallum
promontory and
fen us. H"lice
('ISdAioi>),
n.
-Ii,
town in Cyprus, with a
Idalius
I, adj.,
iassus (iasua) -i, f. ("laao-os), a town in

Caria ; hence, f assenses -lum, m. the inhabit-
fber ...
Cic, or judex, or hospes, Ov., Pari*;

to Mount Ida in Crete.
pastor,
b, relating
Adj.,
Jasonian; carina, tlie Argo,

Prop.; remex, the Argonauts, Ov. II. a tyrant
of Fherae, rontem)>or/iry with Epuviinonda-i.
laspis
igi
257
las
-a
temple, of
-um, poet.,
belonging to
Cyprus, Venus, Verg.; 2. snbst., Idalla

(sc. terra), the neighbourliood of Idalium.
idcirco (iccirco),
adj. (id
and
circa)",
-ae, f.
on that
for that reason; absol., Cic; followed

by quod or quia. Cic ; by si, Cic ; by ut or ne
and the subj., Cic by qui and the subj., Cic ;
by quo facilius and subj., Caes.
idem, 5adem, Idem (from is and suffix -dem),
account,
idem velle atque idem nolle, to have

and dislikes, Sail. amicus est tamquam alter idem, a second self, Cic ; sometimes
to be translated by also; suavissimus et idem
facillimus, Cic. followed by qui, atque (ac) et,
Ibidem, adv. (ibi and demonstrat. suffix ut, quam, quasi, cum, etc., eadein virtus, quae
-dem, as in i-dem), 1, in the same place, in that
in proavo, Cic; foil, by dat., idem facit occivery place ; hie ibidem, on this very place, Cic.
denti, headed like, etc., Hor. neut. subst., idem
2, moreover, Cic. (Ibidem, Juv.).
juris, the same right, Cic ; eodem loci, on the
ibis, genit. ibis and ibldis, f. (ti), the ibis, a very spot, Cic.
with et or que = and indeed ;
sacred bird among the Egyptians, Cic.
certissimi et iidem acerrimi, Cic. (abL eodem-
ttn, adv. (from pron. root I, whence is).

there, at that place, Cic.
II. Transf., A. Of
time, then, Hereupon; ibi inflt, Liv. B. in that
thing, in that matter, Cic.
the
tlie
same
same
likes
ibiscum,
Ibyous
ibrlda
m.
-i,
hibiscum, hibrida
(*I0u<co),
a Greek
(q.v.).
lyric poet,
flourishing about 540 A.C.
Icadlus
icarius
m. ('IxaStot), a notorious pirate.

m. ('Uaptoj), the father of PeneHence, loariotis -idis, f., and Icaris
lope.
-idis,
f.
-li,
-ii,
Penelope.
m. (*Iapos). I. the son of Daedalus,

Aegean Sea, vihilst flying from
Crete with wings made by his father.
Hence
adj., Icarius -a -urn, Icarium mare, or absol.,
Icarium -Ii, n. the Icaria.n Sea, a part of the
Aege/m Sea. II. the father of Erigone, changed
-a
-uin,
iccirco = idcirco (q.v.).

Icelos -i, m. (i/ceAor, like),
brother of
Mor-
ichneumon -5nis,
Britain.
m. (ixvevnw),
the ichneu-
idomeneus
ra
-ei,
-um, Arachne, daughter oj
m. CUoiievevs), son of Deuca-
king of Crete.
Idonee, adv. (idoneusX
lion,
My,
appropriately,
Cic.
Idoneus
-a -um, fit, appropriate.

I. Act,
do something, capable, Qualified, suitable;
constr., a, with dat., with n<\ or in and the ace,
castris idoneum locum, Caes. ; idonei ad hoc
negotiuin, Cic. idonei in earn rem, Liv. ; b, with
infin., fons rivo dare nomen idoneus, Hor.; o,
absol., verba minus idonea, Cic ; of persons,
to
with
ictum, 3. to strike, hit, smite,

stab.
I. A. Lit., lapide ictus, Caes.
e caelo
ictus, struck by lightning, Cic.
B. Meton., icere
foedns, to make a treaty, Cic. II. Transf., partic,
ictus, affected, touched, moved, struck; conscientia
tctus, Liv. desideriis icta, Hor. (pres. also ico,
Ici,
Lucr.).
-Ii,
n. VIkoviov), toiun
lctericus
-a
-um
(i/crepiicds),
in Lycaonia.
suffering
from
jaundice, jaundiced, Juv.
ictus
-lis,
m.
(ico),
I. Gen., a,
ictus, Liv ;
a blow,
stroke, stab,
hit,
gladiatorius, Cic. ; sagitlapidum, Caes.

apri, Ov.
pollicis, tlie striking of the lyre, Hor! ; fulminis,
lightning-stroke, Cic; solis, a sunbeam, Hor.; b,
transf., How ; novae calamitatis, Cic.
IL Esp.,
A. the charge or assault of an enemy ; sub ictum
dari, to be exposed to the attacks of the enemy,
Tac. B. In music, beating time, beat, Hor.
-ae,
f.,
satisfactory ;
infin.,
idonei
auctores, Cic.
idoneum visum est
dieere,
Sail.
II. Pass., fit tosuffer or receive something, worthy;

constr., a, gen-, with qui and the subj. (like
dignus), tioi fortasse nemo fuit quern iuiitere,
Cic.
Ci
b, absol., minus idoneum praemio
afficere,
Idume
-es,
f.
and
Idumaea
-ae,
f.
ClSov-
a district in Palestine, bordering on Judaea

and Arabia Petraea. Hence, Idumaeus -a -um,
Idumaean.
idus -ttum, f. (root ID, VID, whence viduus
and divido, the dividing), the Ides, the middle of
tlie Roman month,
the fifteenth day in March,
May, July, October; the thirteenth \n the other
months; idus Martiae, the 15th of March, Cic...
Idyia -ae, f. Clivia), the mother of Medea.
Igilium -Ii, n. a small island on the coast of
liaia),
Iconlum
lit.,
and Ide
;;
-e"s,
f.
("I6a, "ISr,).
I.
woman's name, Verg. II. A. a mountain near

B. a mountain in Crete, where Jupiter
was nursed. Adj., Idaeus -a -um, a, relating
to Mount Ida in Phrygia ; parem deum, Verg.,
or mater, Cic, Cybele; naver
Trojan, Hor.
Troy.
Idmonlus
sufficient,
Cic.
Icio, or ico,
ft
Cic.
Iceni -orum, m. a people in
Ida
man,
-mSnis, m. ('liy.iav),father ofArachne.
Idmon, Ov.
fit
pheus.
thrust.
Adj.,
Adj.,
Icarian; canis, the constella-
tion Canis Major, Ov.
tarum
Idmon
tlie
into the constellation Arcturus, or Bootes.
mon,
-i,
drowned in
repeatedly,
again and again, Cic

ideo, adv. on that account, therefore, Cic followed by quod, quia, quoniam, by ut, or ne with
the subj., Cic, or by quin with the subj., Liv.
Idiota (Idiotes) -ae, m. (IoWttjs), an ignorant, uncultivated
IoaTUS
Icarius
que, eademque. trisyll., Verg.

Identidem, adv. (idem -ti -dem),
Etruria,
now
Giglio.
igitur, adv. (from is and

as ita from i -s and suffix -ta),
suffix -tur
-tus,
then.
A. Of logical consequences, so, therefore, then, exxordingly;
si mentiris, mentiris. Mentlris au tern ; igitur
mentiris,
Cic
B.
In asking questions, then?
in quo igitur loco eRt? Cic. ; ironically, haec

igitur est tua disciplina? Cic.
C. With imperatives, then, so then; fac igitur quod, etc., Cio.
;;
258
ign
After digressions, parentheses, etc. to resume

the argument, so, as I was saying ; scripsi etiam
(nam ab oratiouibus disjungo me fere), scripsi
igitur, Cic.
E. In a climax, then. ; pro imperlo,
proexercitu, pro provincia, etc., pro his igitur
omnibus rebus, Cic. (Igitur stands most frequently second or third in its clause, but sometimes first, esp. in Sallust).
ignarus -a -urn (in and gnarus), 1, ignorant
of, uuacqrtainied with, inexperienced in; with
inaiiti, ungenit., faciendae orationis, Cic.
married, Hor. ; with ace. and infin., uon sumus
iguari multos studiose contra esse dicturos,
Cic. ; with rel. sent., ignarb populo Romano
quid ageretur, Cic. ; quid virtus valeret, Cic.
multos esse dicturos, Cic; absol., Liv.
2,
pass., unknown ; with dat., proles iguara parenti, Ov. ; regio hostibus ignara, Sail.; absol.,
ignari montes, Verg.
ignave and ignaviter, adv. (ignavus),
lazily, sloth/ally, without spirit; dicere, Hor.;
D.
facere, Cic.
ignavia
listless ness,
-ae,
f.
dini ignavia,
(ignavus), idleness, laziness,
Cic
(q.v.).
-a -urn (in
I. idle,
A.
strenuus).
with genit.,
homo, senectus, Cic.
legiones operum et laboris ignavae, Tac. With
ad and- the ace, ignavissimus ad opera ac
muniendum hostis, Liv.; b, cowardly; miles,
Cic; hostis, Liv.; subst, ignavus -i, m. a
Lit.,
a,
coward, poltroon, Sail.; plur., Cic. B. Transf.,

of inanimate objects, inert, sluggish ; nemus,
unfruitful, Verg.; lux, day in which one is
toy, an idle day, Jnv.'; gravitas, immovable,
Verg.
II. Act.,* causing sloth and idleness;
frigus, Ov.; genus interrogationis, Cic.
ignesco, 3. (ignis). A. to kindle, arfcli fire,

B. Transf., to burn, glow with passion;
Cic.
Rutulo ignescunt
igncus
with heat.
b, glowing
irae,
Verg.
burning, glowing
a, sidcra, Cic;
I. Lit,
sol,
Cic;
astra, Verg.
II. Transf.,
A. Of colours, flaming, glowing, Plin. B. Fig.,
glowing with passion, love, anger, etc.; furor,
Ov.
vigor, Verg.
-i.
flame, s)Xirk,
ignifer
-fera
Tarchon, Verg.
A.
-f6rum (ignis and fero),: fireaxis, Ov.

;
= gigno),
ignigena -ae, m. (ignis and geno

torn offire, epithet of Bacchus, Ov.
f.
(ignobilis), 1, ingloriousbirth ; generis, Cic.
gnomen
nomen),
name, disgrace, dis-
igr.ominia -ae, f. (in and

the deprivation of one's good
honour, ignominy; ignominiam ncciperc, Cic;

alicni injungere, inferre, Liv. ; inurere, Cic.
ignominifi
ignominia aliquem atticere, Cic.
ignominiam habere, Cic. per Bgnotare, Cic.
nominiam, Cic; witli Bubj. genit, senatus, inflicted by the senate, Cic.
,
ignominiosus
-a
disgrace, ignominious,
Cic. ; fuga, Liv.
ignorabilis
ignorans
-urn (ignominia), full of

disgraceful; dominatio,
unknown,
-e (ignoro),
Cic.
-antis(partic. of ignoro), ignorant,
Caes.
ignorantia
-ae,
ignorance ;
f.
(ignoro), want of knou-absol., Cic

;
loci, Caes.
-onis, f. (ignoro), want of knowignorance; locorum, Cic; sui, Cic; abse!..
ledge,
Cic.
ignoratus -a -um (partic. of ignoro), unknown ; ignoratum a Syracusanis sepulcrum,Cic,

ignoro, l. (ignarus), to be without knowledge,
ignorant of, not to know ; a, with ace, eausam,
alicuius faciem, Sail. aliquem, Cic. b,
;
with infm., Cic. c, with ace. and infin., Cic.
d, with rel. sent, quum id quam vere sit ignores, Cic. e, with de and the abl., Cic. ; f,
Cic.
absol., Cic.
ignoscens
-entis, (p.
adj. of ignosco), for-
giving, placable, Ter.
ignosco
nosco, not
-novi -notum,
3.
; witli dat, haesitationi

sibi ignosceret, Caes. ; with
Cic. ; with si or quod, that, Cic
ut
ignotUS
ignotUS
1.
and gnosco
(in
to take notice of), to overlook, forgive,
-a
meae, Cic; mat

neut ace, hoc,
-um, partic of ignosco.
-um (in and gimtus = notus).

unknown,; with dat., plurimis ienotissfini
gentibus. Cic; jus obsenrnm et ignotuin, Cic;
subst., ignotus -i, m. 011 unknown person,
Cic; 2, ignoble, obscure (opp. generosus); mater,
Hor. hie ignotissimns Phryx, Cic II. Act,
2.
-a
ignorant, Cic.
n. a town in Umbria, now CubHence, 1, Iguvini -orum, in.
and 2, Iguvlnates -Ium, m. the inhabitants
Iguvium
-ii,
bio or Evgubin.
Ilerda
-ae,
f.
town
in
Hispania
Tarra-
conensis.
-entis (ignis and potens), mighty

ruler of fire, epithet of Vulcan, Verg.
ignipotens
fire,
-atis,
Cic; 2, mean
ness, obscurity,
of Iguvium.
-pSdis (ignis and pes), fiery-footed';
equi, Ov.
in
vulgus, Verg.
ignobllitas
1. 1,
in.
bearing, fiery ; aether, Lucr.
ignipes
Cic.
(dim. of ignis), a little fire,

Lit, Plin. B. Transf.,
a, ardour; desiderii, Cic; b, a tpark, beginning; virtutum, Cic. ; desiderii tui, the ardour,
glow, Cic ; ingenii, sparks of talent, Quint.
ignioiilUS
little
mens ignis, Verg.

ignobilis -e (in and gnobilis = nobilis), 1,
unknown, obscure, inglorious ; ci vitas," Cafes.; 2,
of low birth, of mean extraction, ignoble; familia,
beloved,
pardon
-a -urn (ignis), fiery,'
like flame
ground for hatred, Cic. ; 2, 3/010 of the jxissions of love or anger, and metou., for the person
jeci,
ignoratio
and gnavus).
inactive (opp.
listless,
slothful,
ill
ledge,
ignaviter = ignave
ignavus
contraria fortitu-
cowardice;
sloth,
;;
ignis -is, m.fire. I. Lit, A. 1, gen., ignem

concipere, comprehendere, to udch fire, Cic;
accendere, Verg. ignem ab igne capere, (o kindle,
Cic ; oporibns ignem inferre, Caes. aliqnem
igni cremare, necare, interficere, Caes. 2, esp.,
Ilergaones
enscs -ium, in.
-um, m. and
Illurgavon-
a people in the east of Hispania
Tarraconensis.
Ilergetes -um, m. a
people in Hispania Tar-
roconeiiFis.
a, (jonfiagration; pluribus simnl locis, et iis

diversis, ignes coorti sunt, Liv.; b,a watch-fire;
jgnibus exstinctis, Liv.; c, a fire-brand; ignibua
armata ingens multitude, Liv. d, the fames of
e, lightflie funeral pile; ignes supremi, Ov.
ning; ignis ooruscus, Hor. f, light of the stars
ignes enrvati lunae, Hor. B. a, glow, heît
c,
solis, Ov. ; b, glitter, fire, of the eyes, Cic
redness; sacer ignis, St. Anthony's fire, Verg.
IL Transf., 1, nuic ordini novum ignem sub;
ilex
-icis,
the holm-oak, Verg.
f.
11. 1, the part of the body between

the Tibs and thighs, the flank; sufTodere.ilia equis,
1.
ilia -ium,
ima longo ilia singnltu tendere, Verg.

Liv.
dncere, to draw the flanks together, to become
broken-winded, Hor. rumpcre, to burst, Verg.
2, the intestines of animals, Hor.

2.
Ilia
-ae,
Iliacus,
f.
v. Ilion.
v. Ilion.
ire .licet).
I. A. Lit., let us go,
a form of dismissal anciently used
ilicet (=
you
may
go,
;;
250
ili
B.
at the close of a meeting, Ter.

all over, all is lost, Plant., Ter.
forthwith, straightway, Verg.
ilicetum
llico
an
n. (ilex),
-i,
Transf., it is
II. immediately,
Medea, Cic; hie ille, this glorious, etc. ; hie

ille annus ogregius, Cic; c, ille quidem,
sed hie, Cic d?
he indeed, Cic. non ille
referring to and preparing for what' cornea after,
ilia
nunc
Mart.
te esse,, etc., Cic. ; e,

one and the other, Hor.;
ille aut (vel) ille, this or that, Cic.
ultJ
illecebra -ae, f. (illicio), 1, an allurement,
enticement, attraction,.charm; voluptas est illecebra turpitudinis, Cic.
2, meton., anenticer,
a decoy-bird, Plant.
hie et (atque)
to the ilex;
glans, Hor.
-li,
flMov) and Ilios
n.
-li,
Troy; hence, 1, adj., Ilius -a -uui,

Trojan; subst., a, illi -drum, m. tlie Trojans;
b, Ilia -a e, f. the Trojan vjoman =. Rhea Sylvia,
mother of Romulus and Remus, Verg., and
hence, iliades -ae, m. the descendant of Ilia
Romulus or Remus, Ov.
2, Iliacus -a rum,
Trojan; carmen, on the Trojan war, Hor.
3,
ilienses -ium, m. the inhabitants of Ilium;
1.
f.
a, ft
of Homer, Cic
-ildis,
iliona
m. Ganymede, Ov. 5. Ilias

Trojan woman, Verg.; b, the Iliad
-ae,
and Ilione
f.
-es,
f.
1, the eldest
daughter of king Priam, wife of Polymnestor, king

HeexCba, Cic; Ilionam cdormit,
in Thrace ; 2,
the part of Hecuba, Ilor.
2.
Illthyia
(EiAeifluia), the goddess

f.
child-birth.
-ae,
women in
who
Iliturgi (Illiturgi) -6mm, m. a place in

Hispa n ia Baetica. Hence, Iliturgitam -oruin,
m. the inhabitants of Iliturgi.
ilia (ille), adv. 1 (abl. of ille, sc. parte), at
tliat place, Plant., Tac.
to that place, Ov.
illahcfactus
(dat.
and
-a -urn (in
illai, sc.
parti),
labefacio), un-
shaken, firm, Ov.
dep. (in and labor), to fall,

doivn; 1, lit., si fractus
illabatur orbis, Hor.; in stomacho illabuntur
ea quae aceepta sunt ore, Cic; 2, transf., pernicies illapsa civium in animos, Cic.
illabor
glide, fall
-lapsus,
3.
into, fall
illaboro, 1. (in and laboro), to work upon,

labour at; domibus, in building houses, Tac
iliac, adv. (illic). I. (lit. abl.), there, at this
place; liac atque iliac, hac iliac, Ter.- II. (lit.
dat), to that place; transf., iliac facere,. to. stand
on that side, belong to that party, Cic

ill&cessitus -a -urn (in and lacesso), unattacked, unprovoked, Tac.
illacrimabilis -c (in and lacriinabilis), 1,

unwept; omnes illacrimabiles urgentur, Hor.;
2, not to be moved by tears, pitiless ; Pluto, Hor.
illacrimo, 1. (in and lacrimo), to weep,
absol., ebur
bewail; with dat., errori, Li v.
;
maestum illacvhnat templis,Verg.

illacrlmor, 1. dep. (in and
-um
-a
(in
and
lacrimor), to
laedo), unhurt,
un-
illaetabilis -e (in
gloomy, cheerless; ora,
illaqueo
ulis,
and
laetabilis), sorrowful,
Verg.
and laqneo), to entrap, ensnare,

illaqueatus omnium legum pcric-
(in
tig.,
Cic
illaudatus
ille,
-a
-um
(in
and laudatus), im-
= illotus (q.v.).
ilia, illud,
genit. illins, demonstr. pron.
(perhaps for is-le, from is), that; a, istu beat'itas

cur aut in solem ilium ant in hum- mundtim
cadere non potest, Cic. ; of time, qui illoruni
temporum
lego),
illectus
-ils (illicio),
m. seduction,
allure-
elegantly, Plaut.
illepidus -a -um (in and lepidus), ungraceful, inelegant, rude, unmannerly ; parens avarus,
illepidus, in liberos difflcilis, Cic.
illex
alluring; subst.,
-llcis (illicio),
f.-
decoy-bird, Plaut.
"
2. illex -legis (in and lex), lawless, Plaut.

illibatus -a -um (in and'libo), undiminished,
'
uncurtailed, unimpaired /'divitiae, Cic,
-illiberalis -e (in and liberalis), 1, unworthy

of a free man, ignoble; te in me illiberalem putabit, Cic; 2, transf., low, mean; quaestus.
Cic. ; genjis jocandi, Cic.
illiberalitas
-atis,
stinginess, meanness
suspicio, Cic.
(illiberalis), iliiberality,
f.
illiberalitatis avaritjaeque
illiberalitSr (illiberalis), 1, ignobly, meanly

patris diligentia non illiberaliter institutus, Cic.
2, in a sordid, niggardly manner ; facere, Cic.
1. illio, illaec, illflc, pron. demonstr. (ille -ce),
that there; in Interrogative sentences',. illiccine,
.'.'"'"
Plant. ; illanccine, Ter.,
2. illio, adv. (1. illic), 1, there,
Caes.; 2, transf., a, on .that side,
that case, Liv.
.
.at tliat place,
Tac; b, in
illicio
-leetum,
-lexi
-ti
*lacio),
and
(in
3.
entice, seduce, allure, decoy, inveigle;
to
coniugem
stuprum, Cic; aliqnem ad bellum,' Sail.

with ut and the subj., Liv.
._
illioitator -Oris, m; a sham bidder at an
."
auction, a puffer, Cic.
illicitus -a -um (in and llcitus), not alloived,
in
'
illicit, illegal
exactiones, Tac.
'
illico (ilico), adv.
(in loco), 1,
in that very place, Ter. ; 2, transf.,
on the
on the
spot,
spot,
immediately, Cic.
-lisi dlsum, 3. (in and laedo), 1,' to
knock, beat, dash against; lateri algam,
Verg.
saxeam pilam vadis, Verg.; illldere
dentem, Hor. ; 2, to shatter, crush, dash to
pieces; serpens fllisa morietur, Cic."
illido
'
go, 1. (in and llgo), tobind, tie, fasting I.

aratra juvencis, Hoi-. ; Mettium in currus,
Liv.
B. Transf., to bind, to connect with oneself,
bind to oneself; aliquem pignoribus, Cic. IL. A.
to fasten, attach; a, lit., crustas in aureis pocu-
A.
lis,
B.
praised, obscure; Busiris, Verg.
illautus
from
lectus,
illi
insured, Ov.
entangle;
and
(in
strike,
,weep over, bewail; morti, Cic.
illacsus
-um
3. illectus -a -um, partic. of illicio.

illepide, adv.- (illepidus), ungracefully,: in-
aided
-a
ment, Plaut.
1.
-ae,
illectus
unread, Ov.
ille,"i/ie
(*IXios),
4, iliades
illud perlibenter andivi
illico.
Ilion or Ilium
ilex-grove,
IHensiS, v. llion.
llignus -a -um (ilex), lehmging
f.
ill
historian) reliqurrunt, Cic; b, that

glorious or notorious; ille Kpaminondas, Cic;
Cic.
b,
sententiam verbis, Cic.

impede ; a, lit., illigatur praeda,
transf.,
to entangle,
Tac. ; b, transf., angustis et concisis disputationibus illigati, Cic

,-
illim, adv.
place,
Cic.
illimis
clear; funs,
illiiie,
-e
(la
"'
from
J
there, from,
'
that
and Umnsrffree.^from mud,
Ov.
illinc, adv. (illim -ce).

I. from that place,
fngit illinc, Cic
II. Transf., from, that side,
<
from that person, thence, Cic
<
;;
and
lino), to smear,
vestibus illitum,
Hor. ; quodcumque semel chartis illeverit, has
written, scribbled, Hor. ; 2, to cover with; pocula
ceris, Ov.; fig., color venustatis non fuco lllitus,
illino
-levi
-Htum,
daub, spread over
3.
(in
aumm
1,
Cie.
ilHquefactus
-urn (in
-a
and
illiteratus -a -um (in and literatus), unlearned, ignorant, illiterate; a, of persons, vir
non illiteratus, Cic. ; b, of things, multa . . .
nee illiterata videantur, Cic.
1116, adv. (orig.
illo
Verg.
illuc, adv. (ille). I. Of 9pace, thither, to that

place. A. Lit., hue atque illuc, Cic. B. Transf.,
to that matter, or person ; ut illuc revertar, Cic.
II. Of time, up to tliat time, Tac.
A.
-luxi, 3. (in and

I. to become light, begin to
tertio die sol illuxisset,
(illuoiaco)
Lit.,
qnum
B.
illucescet aliquando ille dies, Cic.
Transf., to shmu oneself, appear; qnum in teneII. Impers.,
bris vox consulis illuxerit, Cic.
illucescit, it grows light, is daylight; ubi illuxit,
Liv.
llludo -liisi -lusum, 3. (in and ludo). I. to
play with, sport with ; chartis, to play with paper,
II. In a bad
i.e. amuse oneself with writing, Hor.
sense, 1, to mock at, laugh at, make a mock of;
a, with dat.. capto, Verg. ; aliculus dignitati,
b, with the ace,
rebus hummus, Hor.

;
earn artem, Cic.
miseros illudi nolnnt, Cic.
absol.j illudens, ironically, in ridicule, Cic.
2,
to deceive ; Cretenses ornnes, Nep. ; illusi pedes,
staggering, Hor.; 3, to destroy, ruin, disgrace;
Cic.
cui (frondi) silvestres uri illudunt, Verg.
Illuminate,
adv.
(illumino),
(in
1.
B. Of
off,
adorn
illusio
longing
'
f.
discourse, to make, clear,
-e
-iilh,
4,
subst., lllyria, Ov.
2,
father of
lulus.
Imachara.
earn.
-a
-um (imago), imaginary;
tion,
-onis, f. (imaginor), imaginafancy; provincias Orientis secretis imagin
atiouibus agitare, Tac.

imaginor, 1. dep. (imago), to imagine, conceive, picture, to oneself; pavorein, Tac.
Imago -Inis, f. (root IM, whence also imitor

and sim -ilis). I. Objective, A. Lit., 1, a, gen.,
an image, representation, portrait, figure, bust,
statue
Cic. ;
ticta,
statue, Cic.
picta, painted bust,
a portrait engraved on a seal-ring ; est

signum notum, imago avi tni, Cic. b, esp.,
imagines (majorum), waxen figures, portraits of
ancestors who had held curule offices, placed in
the atria of Roman houses, and carried in funeral
;
Cic; 2, a likeness, counterfeit;

imago animi et corporis tui, filius tuns, Cic.
imago animi vultus est, Cic. 3, a, the sha/le or
ghost of a dead man; imagines mortuorum, Cic.
b, a dream ; somni, noctis, a dream, Ov. c, in
the Epicurean philosophy, the mental idea or
representation of a real object, Cic.
4, an echo;
processions,
bonorum
tamquam
imago,
5, in discourse, a metaphor, simile, image
hac ego si compellor imagine, Hor. B. Transf.,
laus
Cic.
virtuti resonat
decoris,
abearance, pretence; pacis, Tac.
iniaginem reipnblicae nullam reliquerunt,
Liv.
they left no shadow or trace, of the republic, Cic.
II. Subjective, 1, the appearance, imago venientis Turni, Verg.
2, the image, idea, conception, mental representation of any object or event
tantae caedis, Ov. ; tantae pietatis, Verg.
the
imbeolllis,
set
v. iml>ecillus.
imbeoilUtas
-atis,
f.
(imbecillus), weakness,
Cic
feebleness.
A. Lit., corporis,
Transf., consilii, Cic. ; animi, Caes.
imbecility,
B.
(illndo), irony, as a rhetor-
ical figure, Cic.
illustris
to
lm =
Imnginarius
and lumino). A. to make

Cic; luna illuminata
orationem sententiis, Cic.

-5nis,
n. lllyria:
Ilva -ae, f. an island to the west of Etrurla,

now Rlha.
Imftchara -ae, f. town mi the east of Sicily,
now Maccara. Adj., Imacharensis -e, be-
light, enlighten, illuminate,
a sole, Ctc.
Illyrian
-i,
luminously,
clearly; dicere, Cic.
Wunrfno,
Illyricus
imaginatio
lncesco or lucisco).
-idis, f.
3,
Illyricum
fasces, Liv.
pertinere, Caes.
iliotua (illautus, illutus) -a -um (in

and lotus, or lautus, from lavo), 1, unwashed,
unclean, impure, Hor. 2, not washed off; sudor,
Ulucesco
lllyria
f.
Ilotae -arum = Hilotae (q.v.).

Ilus -i, m, ('iAos), 1, son of Tros,
(l. illic), thither, Ter.
illoc, adv.
shine.
Cic. ;
Iliyrts
dat. of ille), 1,
2, transf., to that matter or
eodem
-ae,
Illyrian; subst.,
to that
illoi,
;
thing; haec omnia
IUyria
Laomedon, builder of Troy
liquefacio),
molten, liquefied, Cic.
place, thither, Cic.
nub
iliO
ill
ImbeollllUS, adv. compar. (imbecillus), somefeebly ; assentiri, Cic

full of
imbecillus -a -um, weak, feeble. A. Lit.,
lumen; filius, Cic.
imbecillior valetudine, Cic. B.
what weakly,
(in
and
light, bright, brilliant.
lustro), light,
Lit., stella ;
A.
locus, Cic.
B. Transf., a, clear, plain, evident;
oratio, res, Cic.
b, distinguished, celebrated,
illustrious, famous, renowned ; illustriori loco
natus, Caes. nomen illastrius, Cic. ; c, remarkable ; res illustrior, Caes.
;
b, of the mind, weak,
Transf., a, regimm, Sail.;
without energy
animus, Cic
accusator, Cic.
I. nnwarlike ;
dii,
telum, feeble, Verg.
multitudo, Liv.
and Cupid, Ov.
I enus
2, cowardly ; res,
cowardly behaviour, Cic. II. without war, putreful, quiet ; annus, Liv.
imber -bris, m. (<V0pos), a shower or storm
of rain, pelting rain (pluvia, gentle, fertilising
imbellis
-e (in
and bellum).
;
illustrius, adv. compar. and illustrlsadv. snpwL (illustris), more clearly, more
eime.
distinctly
dicere, Cic.
enlighten, make
1. (illustris), to
I. Lit., sol cuncta sua luce iliustrat, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, to bring to light, make known
coneilla, Cic. ; 2, to explain, illustrate, elucidate;
jus obscurum, Cic. ; 3, to adorn ; a, of speech,
orationem sententiis, Cic. ; b. to make illus-
illustro,
I. Lit., magnus, maximus, Cic. ; so also

lactis, sanguinis, lapidum, Cic
II. Transf., A.
light,
rain).
trious, celebrate,
a storm jinin-cloud ; super caput asttt.it imber,

Verg. B. water or any fluid ; fiuminis imber,
tortus, hail, Verg.
Ov.
C. Of a shower of
missiles, ferreus ingruit imber, Verg.
Cic.
do honour
aliquid Musfi, Hor.
to ;
niiquem laudibus
a, an inundation,
flood, Tac. ; b, dirt, mud; raorbo llluvieque
peresns, Verg.
Illyrii ".ruin, ni. a people, on the Adriatic Sea,
in the modern Duhnatia and Albania. Hence
1, adj., IHJtIub -a -vir, Illyrian; 2, subst,
llluvlc*
-51,
f.
(Uluo),
and imberbus -a -um (in and

Cic
imbibo -blbi, 3. (in and bibo), 1, to drink
In, conceive; de vobis nialnm oplnionem animo,
Cic.
2, to resolve, to determine upon any thing ;
inctuor eiua quod initio consulatus imbiberat,
lmberbls
-e
harba), beardless,
Liv.
;
;
imbrex
c. (iiuber), a hollow tile (to

used in roofing, Verg.
imbrifer -f6ra -feruiu (imber and fero), rainbringing; ver, Verg. ; auster, Ov.
-Icis,
off),
and Imbrus -i,

island in the Aegean Sea, near
Imbroa
Embro. Hence
imbuo
adj.,
Imbrius
-utum,
-ui
3.
(in
("I/n^pot),
f.
to
-a
ait,
Lemiws, now
-urn, Imbrian.
and root BU, con-
nected with BI in bibo), to moisten, vet, steep,

saturate.
I. Lit, vestein sanguine, Ov. ; imbuti sanguine gladii, Cic. II. Transf., A. to
stain, taint; imbutus macula sceleris, Cic.
imbutus superstitione, Cic.
B. to accustom,
fill,
inure, initiate, insti~uct
pectora religione, Cic.
with
imbutus cognitionibus verborum, Cic.
ad and the ace, ad quam legem non instituti
sed inibuti sumus, Cic. C. Poet, to begin,viake
an essay of; imbue opus tuum, Ov.
;
that can
imitable; oiationis subtilitas, Cic.
lmltabllis
-C (imitor),
imitamen
-inis,
representation
imitamentum
-i,
-onis,
imitated,
imitation,
n. (imitor), ait imitating,
(imitor),
f.
imitamenta,
an imitation;
viitutis, Cic.
Imitator
-Oris,
in.
(imitor),
on imitator;
principum, Cic.
imitatrlx
-icis,
f.
praeclarum facant statum aut motum, Cic.

tum, Cic; of things, to be like, to resemble;
humor potest imitari sudorem, Cic. B. Transf.,
poet., to replace, or supply by something similar
pocula vitea acidis sorbis, Verg. II. to repre;
aliquid
depict, express;
capillos aere, Hor.
sent,
penicillo,
Cic;
lmmadesco -madui, 3. (in and madesco), to

become moist or wet; lacrimis immaduisse genas,
v
immane, adv. (immanis), frightfully, dreadfully, savagely ; leo immane hians, Verg.
-
immanis -e (in and root MA, whence also

bonus), Manes, etc.).
luanus (
I. enormous,
cast, immense, monstrous ; corporuin magnitudo,
Caes.; ingens immanisque praeda, Cic; antrum,
immane quantum
enormous
extent,
savage, horrible,
belua, Cic
Cic.
;
immanitas
discrepat, differs to
an
Hor.
II. Transf., frightful,
inhuman, fierce; hosts gens,
;
fiuinen, Verg.
and memorabilia),
-e (in
immemoratus
-a -uin (in and memoro),

not mentioned, not narrated. Plur. subst, im-Orum, n. new things, things not
memorata
yet related,
Hor.
immensltas
-atis,
surableness, immensity
um, Cic.
(inimensus), immea-
f.
latitudinum, altitudin-
inimensus
-a -um (in and metier), imimmense, vast, boundless ; magnitude regionum, Cic. mare, Cic. Subst., fin-i,
n. immeJise size, immeasurable
immensity; altitudinis, immaisurable
space,
depth, Liv.; in immeiisuni, to an immense height,
measurable,
mensum
ad immensum, to avast extent; augere,

Liv. ; immensum est dicere, it is an endless
task to tell. Ov. ; adv., immensum, enormously ;
crescere, Ov.
Sail.;
immorens
and
immergo
-mersi -niersum,
inereo), not
3.
(in
de-
and merge),
1, lit, to dip into, plunge into, immerse; manu-s

in aquam, Plin. ; aliquem unda, Verg. ; inimersus in rluinen, Cic. ; 2, transf., immergere
se in consuetudiuem alicuius, to insinuate oneself into, Cic.
inimerito,
imitator), she that imitates; imitatrix boni, voluptas, Cic.

Imitor, 1. dep. (root IM, whence also imago).
A. Lit., aiuictum alicuius
I. to imitate, copy.
Verg.
immemorabllis
1, indescribable ; spatium, Luur. ; versus, twworthy of representation, Plaut 2, silent, uncommunicative, Plant.
-entis (in
serving, innocent, Ov.
*<
imitation; lacriinae vel dolorum

Tac.
lmitatio
lie
an
(imitor),
n.
image, Ov.
imm
261
inib
keep the rain
v.
immeritus
immeritus.
-um (in and inereo), 1, act.,

not deserving or meriting, innocent ; gens, Verg.
niori, that has not deserved to die, Hor.; 2, pass.,
undeserved, unmerited ; laudes haud inimeritae,
Liv. immerito, adv. undeservedly, Cic.
-a
immersabilis -e (In and merso), that cannot be sunk ; adversis rerum immersabilis undis,
not to be overwhelmed by, Hor.
immetatus -a -um (in and meto), unmeasured ; jugera, Hor.
immigro,
1. (in
and migro).
A. Lit,
to re-
domum
et in paternos hortes,
Cic.
B. Transf., ut ea (translata) verba non
irruisse in alienum locum, sed irumigrasse in
suum diceres, to have fallen naturally into their
move into;
in
place, Cic.
immineo,
incline
2. (in
and mineo),
project over,
over,
to
hang, bend,
overliang.
I. Lit.,
quercus ingens arbor praetorio imminebat, Liv.;

populus antro iinminet, Verg. oollis urbi imminet, Verg. career imminens foro, Liv. luna
inuninente, by the light of the moon, Hor. II.
Transf., A. a, of avils, to hang over threateningly, be imminent, threaten; mors quae quot;
f. (immanis), savageness,
imminentlum nescius, igidie iinminet, Cic.
inhumanity, cruelty, barbarity, frightnorant of the immediate future, Tac. ; b, to be
in
facinoris,
Cic;
meton.,
fulness; vitiorum,
hostile intent, threaten ; castra Romana
hac tanta immanitate versari, in the midst of near with
Carthaginis portisimmineant, Liv.; videt hostes
these inhuman perso)is, Cic.
imniinere, Caes. gestus imminens, threatening
Immansuetus -a -urn (in and mansuetus), demeanour, Cic. ; B. a, to threaten, to be on tlie
untamed, unrestrained, wild ; gens, Cic.
point of attacking; imminent duo reges toti
immaturitas -Stis, f. (immaturus), im- Asiae, Cic. ; b, to be on the watch for, to look
maturity, hence
untimely haste, Cic.
out for ; in victoriam, Liv.; ad caedeni^ Cic.
immaturus -a -um (in -matuius), 1, lit,
immlnuo -fti -utum, 3. (iu and niinuo), to
unripe, immature, Plin. ; 2, transf., untimely ; lessen, diminish. I. Gen., A. Lit, copias, Cic;
mors, Cic.
interitus C. Gracchi, Cic. ; si tilius verbuin iinminutum, abbrevicUed,Cio. B. Transf.,
immaturus obiisset, Hor.
to lessen, curtail; iinminuitur aliquid de volupimmedlcabllis -e(in and medicabius), that tate, Cic. II. A, toweaken; corpus otlo, auimum
cannot be healed ; vulnus, Ov. tehuii, the wound libidinibus, Tac. B. Transf., to weaken, destroy,
injure; majestatem, Liv.; auctoritatem, Cic.
from wliich cannot be heeded, Verg.
iniminutlo -onis,, f. (imminuo), a lessening,
-minis (in and lnemor), unminddiminishing, weakening ; \, corporis, Cic. ; 2,
ful, forgetful ; with genit, mandati, Cic; nee
Roinanarum rerum immemor, familiar with. transf., a, dignitatis, Cic, ) b, a r'et. figure =p
Roman history, Cic. libertatis, Liv. poet, Aitottjs (e.g., non mining for iuaxim), Cic.
equus immemor herbae, paying nq heed to, Verg.;
immigceo -niisciii -mixtam or Tmisturn, 3afcso}., jngenium, Cic.
(iu and misceq), io mix fn, mfngie with, infer'
-Stis,
fierceness,
immemor
;;
;
Z(W
1111111
mix. I, Lit., a, of things, nives caelo prope

iinmixtee, Liv.
poet., imniiscent maims manibus, they fight hand to hand, Verg. b, of per>
sons, togati immisti turbae rafiitum, Liv.
so
medlia armis, Verg. II. Transf., to join, with,
unite together ; a, of things, vote timori, Verg.
sorteni regnl cum rebus Romanis, Liv. ; b, of
persons, se colloquiis niontanorum, Liv.
;
immodice,
intemperately;
superbe
-e (in
and
miserabilis), un-
lamented, nnpitied, Hor.
immiserlcors
-cordis (in
and
immisslo
Immltis
-finis,
f.
(iminitto),
letting
and
ara,
on
immodicus
Tac.
cupido, Liv.
laetitiae,
-a
-um Ximmitto),
or
immistus,
long,
uncut;
barba, Verg.
v.
immisceo.
immo
(imo), adv. (for ipsimo), yea, yes, or

nay rather; often with etiam, vero, enimvero,
magis, potius,etc; vivit! immo in senatum venit,
nay more, he comes into the senate, Cic. causa
non bona est? immo optima, yea, the very best,
Cic; fainiliarem? Immo alieiiissimum, nay, but
rather, Cic; non necesse esse? immo prorsus
ita censeo, nay, on the contrary, Cic
immobilis -e (in and mobilis), 1, immovable; terra, Cic; 2, transf., precibus, inexor;
Tac; Ausonia,
immoderate,
not agitated by war, Verg.
adv. (immoderatus), 1, with-
rule or measure ; mover! immoderate et

fortuito, Cic; 2, immoderately, intemperately;
vivere, Cic.
out
imm5deratio
-onis,
f.
(immoderatus),
want of moderation, excess, intemperance ; efl'erri

immoderatione verborum, Cic.
immoderatus -a -um (in and moderatus),
immolation
(in
and modulatiis),
immolator
immolitus
-um (in and molior), built up,

loea publiea inacdillcata immolitave privati habebant, Liv.
;
quae
immolo,
(iinmodestus),
lmmddestia -ae, f. (immodestus), 1, intemperate conduct; publicanoruin, Tac; 2, insubordination ; militum vestrorum, Nep.
-a
temperate unbridled
-um (in and inodestus), ingenus Jocandi, Cic,
-a
in
and molo), orig., to sprinkle

hence, to sacrifice, immolate.
A. Lit., bovem Dianae, vitnluni Musis, Cic.
with abl. nf the victim, Jovi singulis bubus,
(in
1.
with sacred meal
Liv. ; absol., in Capitolio, Liv. B. Transf., to

devote to death, slay ; aliquem, Verg.
immo n or
-mortuus, 3. ilep. (in and morior),

die in or upon ; sorori, mi his sister's body,
Ov.; Euxinis aquis, Ov. transf., studiis, to work
oneself to death over, Hor.
to
immoror,
and
1. (in
inoror), tc stay, remain,
linger in a place, l'lin.
immorsus
-um
(in and mordeo).

I.
iuiiuorso collo, Pi op,
II.
Transf., macerated (by sharp, biting food) stom-
bitten
into,
-a
bitten
aehus, Hor.
immortalis
immortal.
mortalis
A.
-e (in
Lit.,
m.
-is,
and mortalis),
Cic.
deathless,
subst.,
immorta
Cic.
dii,
an
imB.
Transf., a, everlasting, imperishable ; meinoria

et gloria, Cic; amicitiae immortales, inimicitiae
mortales esse debent, Liv. ; b, happy beyond
measure, divinely blessed Prop.
immortalitas
-atis,
f.
(immortalis), immor-
tality; 1, lit., animoruni, Cic; 2, transf., a,

everlasting renown, an immortality of fame;
gloriae, Cic; immortalitati eommendare or traSere, to make immortal, Cic; b, the highest happi>
n ess, Ter.
immortaliter, adv.
(immortalis), infinitely
gaudeo, Cic.
immotus
-um
-a
(in
and motus), unmoved,
motionless.
I. Lit., a, of things, arbores, undisturbed, Liv. ; dies, calm, windless, Tac.
with
;
ab and the abl., portus ab accessu ventoiimi

immotus, Verg. b, of persons, stat gravis Entellus nisuque immotus eodem, Verg.
esp. o)
soldiers in battle, adversus incitetes turmas
stetit
iminota Samnitium acies, Liv.
II,
Transf., a, unchanged, unbroken ; pax, Tac.
firm,
steadfast;
mens,
fata,
Verg.
h, fixed,
immugio, 4. (in and mugio), to bellow, roar,
resound in, ; iminugiit Aetna cavernis, Verg.
;
immulgeo,
Impurity, Plant.
immoderately, unbecomingly; immodice inimodesteque

gloriari Hannibalo victo a se, Liv.
adv.
a sacrificing,
immolationis tempore, Cic.

-Oris, m. (immolo), a sacrificer,
Cic.
Cic.
with' genii.,
in ipso
teneris
immodestus
-um
-a
immoenis, v. immunis.
immolatio -onis, f. (immolo),
without,
measure,
immeasurable, endless;
1,
cursus, Cic. 2, transf., immoderate, intemperate,
unbridled, unrestrained; libertas, Cic. ; oratio,
lmmodeste;
Liv.;
linguii,
b, of things, imperia, Liv.
immodiilatus
erected
immitto -misi -missum, 3. (in and mitt<~>).

I. to send in, cause or allow to go in. A. Lit.,
1, servos ad spoliandum fanum, Cic. ; corpus in
undam, Ov.; naves pice completes in classem
Pompeianam, let loose against, Caes. 2, esp., a,
milit. 1. 1., to despatch, let go; equitatum, Caes.; se
in hostes, toatiack, Cic; b, to discharge, shoot;
tela in aliquem, Caes.; c, to sink into," let into;
tigna machinationibus in fiunien, Caes. d, to
conduct, convey; aquam canalibus, Caes.; e, to
engraft; feraces plantes, Verg.; f, to work in;
lentum Ji lis aurum, Ov. g, legal t. t., to put
into possession of property; tu praetor in mea
bona quos voles immittes? Cie. B. Transf., 1,
hie corrector in eo ipso loco, quo re prebend it,
immittit imprudens ipse senarium, lets slip in,
Cic; 2, esp., a, to send, incite; immissus in
rempublicam, Cic; b, to cause ; Teucris fugam
atrumque timorem, êrg. II. A. to let free;
jilga, Verg. ; frena, Verg.
habenas classi, to
crowd on sail, Verg. B. to let grow; palrnes
laxis immissus habenis, Verg.
capilli, Ov.
abl.,
grow;
niitls), sour,
hnmites oculi, Ov.; lupus innnitis, Ov.

which human sacrifices vxre offered, Ov.
able,
and modicus), im;
Cic.
harsh.
I.
Lit.,uva, Hor. II. Transf., rough, harsh, cruel,
wild, pitiless, inexorable, stem ; tyrannus, Verg.;
immixtus
(in
inharmonious, Hor.
-e (in
immissus
-um
-a
moderate, excessive ; 1, lit., frigus, Ov. 2, transf.,

unrestrained, unbridled ; a, of persons, with in
and the abl., in augendo mune.ro, Liv.; with
misericors),
unmercifid, Cic.
sarmentorum,
usnm
adv. (immodicus), immoderately,

hac potestate inrfhodice ac
esse, Liv.
immodicus
immlsSrabllis
1111 ill
2.
(in anfl
mulgeo),
to
milk into;
immulgens ubera labris, Verg.

immunditia-ae, f. (immundus), uncleanness,
immundus
-a -um (in and 1. ninndus), mm.

impure, foul; humus, CicLCanis, Hor.;
transf, dicta, Hor.
clean,
immunlo,
ami munio), to fortify, Tac.

and munis, from rout MUN,
whence also nmnus, munia), free, exempt; 1,
with reference to the state, agcr, tax-free, Cic
with.
militiS, ereinv t from military service, Liv.
immunis
4. (in
-e (in
imm
iinmniies militariuni
2, gen., a, free from work: with
genit., immunis operuni, Ov. ; b, contributing
11011 ego te meis ininothing ; fucus, Verg.
immein nieditor tingere poculis, Hor. ; quem
scis immunem Cynarac placuisse rapaci, without gifts, Hor.; c, inactive, Cic. d, free from ;
with genit., mali, Ov. absol., maims, stainless,
portoriorum, Liv.
frcnit.,
operum, Liv.
less,
courageous, undaunted
immunitas
(immunis), 1. exemption
from public offices or burdens; with genit., omnium
plur., immunitates dare, Cic. ;
reium, Caes.
2, immunity, exemption; inagni muneris, Cic.
irnmunitus -a -urn (in and munitus), 1, unfortified; oppida castellaque, Liv.
2, unpaved;
-atis,
f.
via, Cic.
immurmuro,
in.
and murmuro),
(in
1.
to
mur-
or at ; silvis imniunnurat Auster, Verg.
immutabilis
and mntabilis), imaeternitas, Cic.
(in
-e
mutable, unchangeable
-atis,
f.
(immutabilis), im-
mutability, Cic.
immutatio
-5uis,
f.
alteration; ordinis, Cic.

1.
immutatus
(immuto), 1, a change,
2, metonymy, Cic.
-um
-a
and muto), un-
(in
immutatus -a -um, partic. of immuto.

immuto, 1. (in and muto), 1, to change,
2.
alter ; ordinem verbormn, Cic. ; aliquid de institutes priorum, Cic. ; of persons, prosperis
rebus immutari, Cic.
2, a, in rhetoric,
to
use by
metonymy ; Ennius pro Afris immutat

Afrieam, Cic. b, to use allcgorically ; immutata
of
oratio, allegory, Cic.
imo = immo
(q.v.).
impacatus
-a
disinclined
-i,
impediment
hindrance,
to
-um
(in
and pacatus),
warlike,
peace, restless, Verg.

-palliii, 3. (in
pallesco), to
toga dissidet impar,
si
sits
awry,
Ilor. ; numeri impares an aequales, Cic. ; b,

transf., different, Cic. ; 2, a, unequal in strength,
not a match for

certainen, Ov.
birth
impar congressus Achilli, Verg.;

b, of unequal birth, of inferior
;
;
maternum genus impar,
Tac.
gen. impari, but impare, Verg. Eel.
imparatus
pared;
-a
-um
(in
(abl. sing,
impedimentum
facere, inferre, Cic. ; afferre, Tac. ; esse

menti loco, or impedimento, Caes. ;
a militibus, turn a pecunia, unprovided,- with, Cic. ; inermis atque imparatus,
impedi-
Gallis
erat impedimento quod, etc. r
Esp.,
in
plur.,
lieavy
the
baggage of an
II.
or traveller, carried in waggons or on beasts
magno ad pugnain
Caes.
of burden (sarcina, the soldier's knapsack); im-
pedimenta et sarcinas invadere, Liv. impedimenta exspectanda sunt quae Anngnia veuiunt,
;
Cic.
impedio
and -li -itum, 4. (in and PED,

also ped-s (pes), 7ro5-s (n-oJs),
ned -au).
I. to entangle, ensnare.
A. Lit.
crura visceribus esp., to render a place impassable; saltuni munitionibus, Liv.
B. Transf.,
1, to embarrass, involve, Tac. mentem dolore,
Cic.
2, to hinder, impede, prevent, obstruct;.
aliquem, Cic. iter, Liv. with ab and the abl.,
se a suo munere non impedit, Cic.
with abl.,
ne me dicendo impediat, Cic; non or nOiil impedire, foil, by quominus and the subj., Cic;
impedire, full, by ne and the subj., Cic. aliquid
aliquem impedit, with intin., Cic. with ad and
the ace gerund, Caes.
with in and the abl.,
Caes.
II. to surround, wrap round; caput
TIEA,
-ivi
whence
myrto, Hor.
equos
impeditio
frenis, to bridle,
Ov.
(impedio), a hindering,
hindrance; animus liber omni impeditione cura-
rum,
-onis,
f.
Cic.
impeditus
-a -um (impedio), hindered, impeded.

T. Lit., a, esp. as milit. 1. 1., hindered
by baggage, not ready for battle (opp. expeditus);
miles, Caes.
b, of places, impassable, difficult
of access; silva, Caes. II. Transf., a, hindered,
encumbered; solutio, Cie. ; impeditis animis,
busy, Caes. b, troublesome; impeditus aucillarum
puerorumque coinitatus, Cic. c, embarrassed ;
temporal reipublioie, Cic.
;
impello
to strike,
-pulsum, 3. (in and

upon; chordas, Ov.
-piili
strike
pello).
I.
inaternas
impulit aures luctus Aristaei, Verg. II. to push
forward.
A. to set in motion, drive on; 1,
lit., navcm remis, Verg. ; aliquem in fugam,
Cic; 2, transf., a, aliquem in hunccasum, Cic;
b, to incite, urge on, impel; aliquem ad scelus,
;
Cic; aliquem ut, etc., Cic; aliquem with inftn.,

B. to throw to the ground; 1, esp. as
Liv.
t. t., to make to yield,

to rout ; hostes,
Liv.
2, transf., aliquem praecipitantem, to
give a push to some one falling, to complete a person's ruin, Cic
;
impendeo,
Caes.
impiiriter.adv. (impar),ne?/eiify, unequcdly,

Hor.
= impertio,
impartio, impartlor
imper-
tior (q.v.).
impastus
-a
-um
(in
and
unfed,
leo, Verg.
impatibllis
impatiens
-entis (in
and
patiens), unable to
endure, impatient; a, of persons,

laborum, Ov. ; vulneris, Verg. solis, Tac. irae,
wrathful, Tac. ; b, applied to inanimate objects,
cera impatiens calons, Ov. ; absol., impatiens
to
impatlenter
adv. (impatiens), impatiently,
unwillingly, Tac.
impatientia -ae f. (impatiens), impatience,

inability to endure; silentii impatientiam, Tac.
adv. (impavidus), fearlessly, un-
dauntedly, Liv.
Jmp&vldus
me
teiror impendet, Cic.

magnum etiam bellum
impendet a Parthis, Cic.
impendio,
adv. (iiupendium), much, very

more, Cic
impendium -li, n. (impendo), 1, expense,
expenditure, outlay, cost; impendio publico, at
the public expense, Liv. ; sine impendio, Cic.
2,
interest of money, Cic.
much; with comparatives, magis, far
impendo
-pendi -pensum, 3. (in and pendo),

expend, lay out; 1, lit., i>ecuniam in aliquam.
rem, Cic.
2, transf., ad incertum casum et
eventum certus quotannis labor et certus sump,
tus impenditur, Cic.
to
animus, Ov.
impavide,
2. (in and pendeo), to hang over,

Lit., cervicibus, Cic. ; saxum
impendere Tantalo, Cic. B. Transf., to impend
or hang over menacingly, to threaten, be close at
hand ; in
terrores impendent, Cic. ; omnibus
A.
overhang.
pasco),
(impe'tibflis) -e (in and patibilis), intolerable, insufferable ; dolor, Cic.

bear or
I. a
alicui
milit.
8. 75).
and paratus), unpre-
quum
hungry ;
(impedio).
and
grow pale over; nocturnis chartis, Pers.

impar -paris (in aud par), 1, a, unequal,
uneven; par et impar ludere, to play at odd and
even, Hor.
modi impares, hexameter and penta;
n.
impallesco,
meter, Ov.
pectora,
changed, Cic.
way
Hor.
impedimentum
immutabilltas
; vir,
Liv.
army
Hor.
mur
imp
263
impenetrabilis
impenetrable
-o (in and penctrabilis), 1,

silex impenetrabilis ferro, Liv.
tegimen adversus
ictus
impenetrable,
Tac
2, unconquerable, invincible, Tap,

-a
-um
(jn
and pavjdus), fear-
impensa,
-ae,
f,
(impensns
-a
-m from
imp
adv. (impensus).
I. at great cost,
II. Transf., urgently, eagerly, pressing! y

nunc eo facio id impensius, Cic.
Pers.
orare, Liv.
impensus
(from impendo), 1,
lit., of price, considerable, great ; iiupenso prctio,
Cic. ; absol., impenso, at a, high price, Hor.
2,
transf., strong, vehement; voluntas erga aliquem,
Liv. voluntas bonorum, Cic.
-a -niu, p. adj.
imperator
m. (impero), a commander,
Gen., populus est imperator
omnium gentium, Cic. vitae, Sail. B. the commander-in-chief of an army, Cic. hence, a title
given to a general after a great success by the
army and senate, Cic. added as a title to the
name, e.g. Cn. Pompeio Cn. P. Magno impeiatori,
Cic.
II. Transf., A. name of Jupiter, Cic. B.
after Julius Caesar, a name of the Roman emperors imperator Augustus, Suet.; and absol.,
= the Roman emperor, Suet.
leader.
-oris,
A.
I. Lit.,
imperatorius
relating to
labor, Cie.
-um (imperator).
a general; nomen,
;
2, imperial
imporfltrix
ruler or
-a
commander ;
Cic.
1, of or
jus, laus,
uxor, Tac.
(imperator), a female
(sarcastically), a general in
-icis
imp
264
impendo), expense, outlay, cost; 1, lit., impensam facere in aliquici, Cic. ; nulla, impensa, Cic;
2, transf., applied to other than pecuniary outlay, cruoris, Ov. ; operum, Verg.
impense,
;
;
f.
2>etticoats, Cic.
Cic; 2, military power or com-
limited power,
mand; summum imperium, Cic; maritimum.
chief naval command, Caes.

iiuperia magistratusque, civil and military honours, Nep. alicul
imperium prorogate, Cic C. Meton., 1, the person or persons exercising authority ; erat plena
lictorum et hnperiorum provineia, Caes. impcria et potcstatcs, military anil civil authorities, Cic; 2, the country governed, an empire;
allium imperii nostri propagatio, Cic.
;
imperjuratus
-um
-a
(in
and perjuro),
that
by which no one has sworn or dares to swear

falsely ; aquae, the Styx, Ov.
impermissus-a -um
(in
and penn'tto), for-
bidden, Hor.
impero,
1. Gen.,
(in
I.
with
and
act!.,
paro), to order, command.

quae imperarentur facere dix-
Imperatum
erunt, Caes.
partic subst.,
-i, n.
;
that which has been commanded; imperatum, or
imperata facere, Caes. with infill., flectere iter
sociis, Verg.
pass, in tin., in easdein lautumias
etiam ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur,
Cic. ; with ace. and infill., esp. with ace and
pass, infln., Cic; with ut and the subj., Cic;
ne and the subj., Caes.; with the subj. alone,
stringerent ferrum imperavit, Liv.
II. Ksp.,
A. 1, to rule over, govern, command; Jugurtha
omni Numidiae imperare parat, Ball. adesse ad
;
iniperanduni, Cic; tig., sibi, Cic; cupiditatibns,

Cic 2, transf., of agriculture, to work at ; arvis,
compel to produce crops, Verg. B. to order some
action; 1, of private life, cenam, Cic
2, polit.
;
lmperceptus
-um
(in and percipio),

fraus, Ov.
-a
perceived, unlcnown
impercussus
un-
and percutio), not

struck; impercussos noete movere pedes, noise-a -uin (in
Ov.
less,
impcrditus
-um(in and perdo), not
-a
Cic).
slain,
-um
-a
and
(in
perlicio). in-
imperfect; verba, Ov. ;

reliquuin corpus imperfectuni ac rude relinquere,
Cic. neut. subst., imperfecto nee absoluto simile
pulchrum esse nihil potest, Cic.
unfinished,
imperfossus
-um
-a
slubbed, unpierced;
impcridsus
(in
ab omni
and
ictu,
perfodio), un-
Ov.
-a -uin
itas, Cic.
imperite,
adv.
-unskilfully,
clumsily;
quid potuit
iguoranlly,
imperite absurdeque Actum, Cic.
-dici imperitius, Cic.
imperitia
-ae,
f.
(iinperitus),
want of
skill
and knowledge, inexperience, ignorance; with

subject, genit., juvenum, Tac.
impSrito, (in tens, of

to command
nequam rem
impero). I. Transit.,
;
imperito, Hor.
II.
In transit., to have power over; si Nero imperilaret, Tac.
with dat, oppido, Liv.
1
-um
-a
(in
and perterreo),
Verg.
impertio (in-partio) -ivi and -ii -itum (impertior, dep.), 4. to impart, communicate, share,
bestow, give; a, alicni de aliqua re or aliquid,
indigentibus de re familiari, Cic. ; alicui civitatem, Cic ; teinpus cogitationi, Cic. ; b, aliquem aliqua re, Plaut., Ter. ; partic. subst.,
-orum,
n. favours, concessions, Liv.
impcrturbatus
-a
-um
(in
and perturbo),
undisturbed, calm; OS, Ov.
impervius
impes
-um
-a
impervious;
able,
(in
and pervius), impass-
Tac;
iter,
aninis, Ov.
impetus,
m. (in and peto)
force ; impete vasto ferri, Ov.
-pfitis,
attack, onset,
impetibilis -c = impatibilis (q.v.).

impctrabilia -e (impetro), 1, pass.,
easy of
attainment, attainable ; venia, Liv. pax, Liv.
2, act., that obtains easily, successful; orator,
Plant. transf., dies, oh which wishes have been
fulfilled, Plant,
;
imperitus
fearless,
impertita
(imperium), 1, powerful,
mighty, potent ; populus, Cic.
virga, the fasces,
Ov.; sibi, master of oneself, Hot.; 2, masterful,
imperious, tyrannical; philosophus, Cic. ; cupid-
(iinperitus),
imperterritus
undaunted,
Imperfectus
complete,
-a
-um
and
peritus), unskilled,
inexperienced, ignorant; with genit., juris civilisnon iinperitus, Cic. ; absol., homines imperiti,
Cic.
(in
imperium
-li, n.
(impero).
I. an order,
accipere, to receive, Liv.
exsequi, to
execute, Verg.
the
right
or
power
II.
of commanding, power, mastery, command. A. Gen.,
;
domesticum, Cic. animi imperio, corporis servitio magis utimur, the mind as a master, the
body as a slave, Sail. B. Ksp., 1, the government
or supreme authority in a state; cadere sub P.
R. imperium, Cic.
sub P. R. imperium re;
digere,
enjoin, prescribe, make a requisition for; frumentum sibi in cellani, Cic.

anna,
Caes.
(archaic form imperassit
iniperaverit,
niilit. t.t., to
vndestroyed, Verg.
command
and
Cic. ; de imperio decertare, dimicare,

Cic.-, of magistracies, in imperio esse, to hold
an office, Cic; cum lmpcrjo esse, to have un-
impetratio
by asking,
-ouis,
impetrio,
4.
(impetro),
an obtaining
(desider. of impetro), to seek to
a good omen,
obtain,
f.
Cic
to
obtain by favourable omens,
Cic.
impetro, 1. (in and patro), to get, obtain,

accomplish, effect, as a result of effort or entreaty
optatuni, to get one's wish, Cic; alicui civitatem
with ut and the
(citizenship) a Caesare, Cic.
subj., impetrabis a Caesare, ut tibi abesse liceat,
absol., haec si tecum patria loquatur,
Cic.
;
nonne Impetrare debeat? Cic.

impetus -lis, m. (impes),
violent
impulse,
rapid motion, violence. I. qiilnqtiereinis praelata impetll, Liv.

II. attack, assault, charge.
Lit., 1, impetum (facere in hostes, Caes.
excipere, sustinere, ferre, to receive an attack,
impetum dare, to attack, Liv.
primo
Caes.
impetu puis}, C?,es.; 2, of things, force, via.-
A.
;
;;
imp
magno impetu maris atque apetto,

Caes.
B. Transf., 1, of persons, a, impulse,
b, inforce; impetus divinus, inspiration, Cic.
clination, violent desire; imperii deleudi, Cic;
c, violence; impetu magis quani consilio, Liv.
2, of tilings, tanti bellMmpetus, Cic.
;
-a -uiu (in
pecto), 1, uncombed,
and
Verg. 2, transf., rude, uncouth, Tac.

impie, adv. (impius), impiously, wickedly
aliquid impie scelerateqne committere, Cic.
;
lmpietas -atis, f. (impius), impiety, irreligion, ungodlitiess; a, gen., Cic. ; b, esp., treason
ami list
the emperor, Tac.
-gra -gnim (in and piger), unslothfid, diligent, act ire ; in scribendo, Cic; adlabores
militia, Liv. ; with genit., militiae,
belli, Cic.
impiger
Tac.
with
hostium vexare turmas, Hor.
infln.,
impigre,
adv. (impiger),
-atis,
(in and pango),
-pegi -pactum, 3.
dash, drive, push against.
I. Lit.,
uncuin alieui, Cic. ; litoribus impactus, Tac.
II. Transf., A. to press upon one, to thrust into
one's hand; alieui calicem mulsi, Cic; alieui
epistolam, Cic. B. to drive against; agmina
muris, Verg. ; hostes in vallum, Tac.
to strike, beat,
impio, 1.
sin
(impius),
Plaut.
to
render sinful,
defile
with
se, to sin,
impius
Verg.
implacabilis
-e (in and placabilis), implacirreconcileable ; alieui, Liv. ; in aliquem,
able,
Cic.
implacabllius, adv. in compar. (implacaimplacabilius alieui

bilis), more implacably;
irasci, Tac.
-um (in and placo), unapChary bdis, Verg.
Implacidus -a -nm (in and plaeidus), rough,
rude, harsh, savage, fierce ; genus, Hor.
implecto -plexi -i>lexum, 3. (in and plecto),
-a
prised, unsatisfied;
interweave, weave, or twist with, or into; 1,
to
implexae crinibus angues Eumenides, wliose

is interivoven with serpents, Verg. ; 2,
transf., vidua implexa luctu continuo, plunged
lit.,
hair
in, Tac.
imploo
fill
up,
with
Jill
aid.,
-plevi-pleturn,
2.
(inand*pleo),
to fill,
A. Gen., a, lit., fossas, Liv.

gremium l'rnstis, Cic; mero pateram,
full.
I.
with genit., ollam denariorum, Cic; with

de, volumina de istis rebus, Cic. ; b, transf.,
urbein lamentis, Liv. ; implere aures alicuiUB
Verg.
B. Esp., 1, to fill with food, satiate; implentur veteris Bacchi piuguisque ferinae.Verg.;
3, to fill a certain
2, to make pregnant, Ov.
measure, to complete a number ; impleta ut essent
sex milia armatorum, Liv. ; of the moon, luna
qn&ter jnnctisimplerat cornibus orbem, htulcompleted its circle, Ov.
II. Fig. A. omnia terrore,
Liv.
Liv. B. Esp., 1, to satisfy, content sese regum

sanguine, Cic. ; 2, to complete ; quater undenos
decembres, to have lived through, Hor.
3, to
occupy a position ; locum principem, Tac ; 4, to
lata,
offlcium scribendi, Cic.
fulfil,' perform;
;
Liv.
implexus
-a
um,
partic. of implecto.
implicatio -onis,f.(implico), an intertivining,

interweaving ; 1, lit., nervorum, Cic. ; 2, transf.,
a, a weaving together; locorum comnmiiium,
Cic.
b, embarrassment;
9*
"
rei familiaris,
Cic
to
become
atom,
1.
(implicitus), confusedly, Cic.
-plfcui -pllcltum
and
(in
plico).
and
-pllcavi -pile-
to enfold,
I.
enwrap,
A.
Gen., 1, lit., se dextrne, to cling to,

Verg. ; implicari remis, Liv. ; 2, transf., iniplicari or implicare se aliqua re, to be entangled
in, engaged in ; implicari morbo or in morbuiii,
negotiis, Cic. ; se soeieto be attacked by, Caes.
tate civium, Cic
B. to confuse, perplex; a,
implicare ac perturbare aciem, Sail. b, aliquem
incertis responsis, Liv.
II. A. to twine around
brachia collo, Verg. B. to weave around, to
surround ; tempora ramo, Verg.
entangle.
.'.
imploratio
-onis,
f.
an imploring
illius, Cic; with
(imploro),
imploro,
1. (in
and
I. to call
ploro).
upon
with tears or entreaties. A. Gen., nomen illii,

Cic.
B. Esp., to beseech, implore; deos, Cic;
alicuius auxiliuin, fidem, misericordiam, Cic
II. to ask for; auxilium ab aliquo, Cic, Caes.;
with ne and the subj., Caes.
implumis
and pluma), unfledged;

-e (in
Hor.; fetus (avis), Verg.
impliio -plui, 3. (in and pluo), to rain upon ;
with dat., Peneus snmmis aspergine silvis im-
pulli,
Ov.
impluvium
a square basin,
house, in
which the rain-water, coming through the comn. (impluo),
-ii,
in the floor of the atrium of a
pluvium, was
ornament
Cic
received,
impolite, adv.
Roman
(impolitus), plainly, without
dicere, Cic.
-a -um (in and polio), rough,

polished, unrefined, inelegant ; forma ingenii
niodum impolita et plane rudis, Cic; res,
finished, Cic.
impollutus -a -um (in and polluo),
polluted, undefiled, Tac.
impolitus
of things, iracundiae, Cic.
implacatus
implico
pluit,
and
pius), impious, godI. Lit.,

less, reprobate, unduliful, unpatriotic.
subst, nefarius impiusque, Cic.
civis, Cic.
II. Transf., of things, bellum, Cic. ; arma,
-a -urn (in
dep. (implico),
3.
implicite, adv.
activity,
quickness, Cic.
irapingo
impliciscor,
confused, disordered, Plaut.
for help; with subject, genit.,

object, genit., dei\m, Liv.
(impiger),
f.
implicatus -a -inn, p. adj. (from implico),

confused, entangled; partes orationis, Cic.
quickly;
actively,
impigre promittere auxdium, Liv.
impigritas
imp
265
lence; In
inipexus
;;
lmpdno
I. tn put,
unad-
un-
un~
-pdsiii -p5situm, 3. (in and pono).

lay, place in ; aliquem sepnlero,
Liv.;
; coloniam in ngro Saiiinitium,
set,
bury, Ov.
pittesidium Abydi, at Abydos, Liv.
II. to put,
lay, place upon. A. Lit., l gen., alieui coronam,
f
Cic. ; dextram in caput, Liv.; aliquem in rogum,
Cic, rogo, Verg.
2, esp. as naut. t. t., imponere in naves or simply imponere, to put on.
ship, to em&arfc,'-legiones equitesque in naves,
Caes.; exercitum Brundisii, Cic B. Transf., 1,
to put over as master ; regem Macedoniae, consulem populo, Cic 2, to lay upon as a burden,
impose; frenos animo alicuius, Liv. alieui onus,
Cic ; invidiam belli consuli, Sail. ; 3, to impose
upon, cheat, deceive; witlidat., Catonicgregie, Cic
III. to place on. A. Lit., claves portis, Liv. B.
Transf., 1, nianum extremam (summam, supremain) alieui rei, to put the last touch to, Verg.
to
imponere alieui rei, Liv. ; moduin alieui

put bounds to, Liv. ; 2 f to aild ; a,'aliiui
nomen imponere (with genit. or ace. of the
name); b, inabad sense, tocause; aliaiii vulnus,
Cic (partac. peif. syncop. impostus, Verg.).
importo, 1. (in and porto), 1, to bring in,
import; vinuin ad se importari omnino non
sinunt, Caes.
2, transf., a, to bring in, introduce; iinportatis artibus, foreign, Cic; b, to
bring upon, cause; alieui detrinientum, Cic
importune, adv. (importunus), unseasonlineni
rei, to
ably, rudely, violently
importunitas
ness,
Cic.
impoliteness,
insistere, Cic.
-atis,
f.
insolence,
(importunus), rudeincivility: aninii,
imp
importunus -a -am (in and
whence portus,
porta, etc.), 1,
POR-o, PORT-o,
lit.,
unsuitable,
ill-
adapted; loca machhiationibus, Sail.; 2. transf.,

a, of time, unfavourable ; tenipus, Cic
b, of
circumstances, troublesome, burdensome, oppressive; pauperies, Hor. ; c, rude, uncivil, unmannerly, churlish, savage; mulier, hostis, libido,
;
Cic.
Impcrtuosus
-nm
-a
(in
without harbours; mare, Sail.
Impos
potis),
having no power over
imposltus
and portuosus),
poor; 1,
lit., defensio, Cic. ; 2, transf., morally

bad, wicked, depraved, reprobate: homo, Cic;
lex, Cic. ; subst., a rogue, Cic.
II. beyond measure; a, beyond the usualsize, enormous, 'immense
labor, never-ending, Verg.
rabies ventris, i'uvitiable hunger, Verg.
anser, angnis, voracious,
Verg.; b, transf. (a) mischievous ; puer, Verg.;
(0) bold; Aeneas, Verg.; shameless, Impudent;
;
siren,
Hor.
also
low of stature.
-a -uin (in
eannina, Ov.
and procerns),
small,
pecora, Tac.
impromptus
nnimi, Plant.
lewd
(y) lascivious,
Improccrus
litns, Liv.
POT, whence
and
(in
-pdti.s
imp
266
-um
-a
(in
and promptnsj,
not ready, not quick; lingua, slow of speech, Liv.
-a -urn, partic. of iinpono.
improperatiis -a -um (in and propero), not

impotens -entis (in and pot ens). I. weaky
.
impotent, having no power; homo, Cic. ; plur. hasty, slov: ; vestigia,. Verg.
subst impotentes -inm, the weak, Cic. II.
improsper -era -eruin (in and prosper), unhaving no power over, not master of. A. Gen. fortunate, unprospergus ; claritudo, Tac.
with genit., equi regendi, Liv.
irae, Liv.
B.
improspere, adv. (imprrispev), liriprosiiuable. to command- one's passions, violent, unperously, unluckily, Tac.
restrained, furious, outrageous; a, lit., homo,
.improvide, adv. (improvidus), without foreCic. ; animus, Cio. ; b, transf., of the passions
thought, iuiprovidently, Liv.
themselves, unbridled ; ii\]m\a., Liv.; laetitia, Cic
-a -um (in and providus).
I.
impot enter, adv. (impotens), 1, weakly, notimprovidus
foreseeing; improvidos iucdutosque hostes
powerlessly ; elephantos impotentius .jaan rcgi,
opprimcre, Liv. with genit., improvidus lulnii
Liv.
2, intemperately, passionately, Liv.
certaminis, Liv.
II. without forethought, inimpdtentia -ae, f. (impotens). I. impotence, cautious, heedless, improvident ; duces, Cic. ;
Ter. II. passionateness, ttngovernablencss, in- improvidi et creduli senes, Cic.
with genit.,
temperance, extravagant passion ; animi, Cic.
improvidus futuri, Tac; transf., of things, iniimpraesentlarum (for in praesent.ia re- provida aetas (puerorum), Cic.
rum), in present circumstances, for the, present, at
improviso, adv. (iinprovisus), suddenly, wnpresent, Nep., Tac.
expecledly, Cic.
'
impransus
-a
-nm
(in
and pransus),
that
has not breakfasted, fasting, Hor.
imprecor,
dep. (in and precor), to unsh

one, to call down upon, to imprecate ; litora litoribus eontraria, Yerg.
alicni
diras, Tac.
1.
any thing for any
impresslo
-Cnis,
1, in rhe-
(irapriiuo),
f.
a distinct expression, emphasis, stress of

voice; explanata vocum inipressio, Cic.; b, imprcssiones, raising and lowering of the voice, Cic;
2, philosoph. t. t., the impressions of outward
things received through the senses, Cic. ; 3, a
toric, a,
pressing-in-vpon, an attack, assault; non ferre

imprcssionem Latinorum, Liv. ; of political contests, me vi et impressione evertere, Cic.
imprimis,
first of all,
adv. (in and primus), especially,

principally, Cic.
imprimo
-pressum,
-pre'ssi
(in
?,.
and
premo), to press in or on. I. Gen., to proa upon,

press into; impresso genu, Verg. II. a, to press
into, impress, drive in; aratrum muris, Hor. ;
sulcum altins, Cic. ; b, esp., to stamp, make a
mark; sigilluin in coi-.i, Cic; c, transf., as
philosoph. t. t., of ideas, etc., to impress on the
mind; quum visa in animis imprimantnr, Cic. ;
d, to seal; signo suo impressae tabellae, Liv.
e, to inlay, cover; cratera iinpressum signis,
chased, embossed, Verg. ; f, tig., quae quum
viderem tot vestigiis inipressa, Cic.
;
improbatio
bation, blame
-Cmis,
f.
(improbo), disappro-
improbatione hominis
uti, Cic.
improbe, adv. (improbus), 1, wrongly, dishonestly, wickedly ; dicere, facere, Cic. ; 2, wan-.
tonly, impudently;
improbissime rcspondeie,
Cic.
improbitas
(improbus), badness,
wickedness, depravity; alicuius, Cic; applied to
animals, simiae (roguery), Cic.
-stis,
f.
improvisus
-a
-um
-cutis (in and prudens).

I. nut
not expecting, not knowing; aiiquem
imprudentem aggredl, to attack unawares, Caes.;

imprudente Sulla, without the Knowledge of Sulla.
II. a, ignorant of, not acquainted with ; iegis.Cic;
maris, Liv. b, unwise, rush, imprudent, Tac.
;
imprudenter,
ndv. (Imprudens), 1. ignnrantly, unwittingly, unawares, through ignorance,

Cic; 2, imprudently, inconsiderately ; nihil imprudenter facere, ap. Cic.
imprudentia
-ae. f. (imprudens).
I. ahsence of design; telimissi,Cic; quo neimprudentiain quidem oculorum adjici fas fuit, cast a look
unawares, Cic.
II. 1, ignorance of; eventus,
Liv. ; 2, want of foresight, imprudence, inadvertence ; per imprudent iam, from imprudence,
Cic
propter imprudentiam labi, Caes.

-beds and impubis -e (in and
pnbes), below the age of puberty, under age,
youthful; Alius, Cic; anni, Ov. ; genae, beardless, Verg.
qui diutissime impuberes permaiiscrunt, retained their chastity, Caes. plur., impuberes or impubes, boys, Liv., Caes:
impudens -entis (in and pndens), not
ashamed, shameless, impudent; tu es impudens I
Cic. transf., mendacium, Cic; invpndentissimao
;
impubCS
;
literae, Cic.
impudenter, adv.
withcompar. and super],
impudentia
ness,
-ae,
f.
(impudens), shameless-
f.
(impudicus), lewdness,
impudence, Cic.
impudicitia
-ae,
incontinence, nnchastity, Tac.
attack, Cic.
-a
-um
(in
and probus).
I. bad,
mentiri,
Cic.
chaste, lewd, incontinent
improbus
impudently ;
(impudens), shamelessly,
; with double ace, aiiquem testem, Cic.

improbulus -a -urn (dim. of improbus),
someivhat bad, wicked, Juv.
Cic.
and provideo), un-
imprudens
foreseeing,
Improbo, 1. (in and probo), to disapprove,

hlame, find fault with, reject ; multorum opera,
'
(in
foreseen, unanticipated, unexpected, sudden ; res,

Cic ; adventus, Cic. ; de or ex improviso, or
improviso, suddenly, unexpectedly, Cic.
impudicus
-um
and
homo,
jiudicus), un*
Cic. ; transf.,
P. Clodii imperatoris impudentia, Cic.
impugnatio
impugno,
1.
-a
-onto,
(in
(in
f.
(impugno), an assault,
and pugno),
to attack,
as*
;;
Imp
I. Lit., as
railit. 1. 1.,
terga
Liv. ; absol., Caes.
II. Transf., a,
struggle
against
any one, attack, asto contend,
b, to assail with words; digsail; regem, Sail.
nitatem alicuius, Cic. sententiam, Tac.
liostiura,
'
impulsio
-<3nis,
(impello), 1, an external
impression or impulse from
instigation, incitement, im-
f.
influence or force, an
without, Clc. ; 2, an
pulse ; omnis ad omnem animi motum impulsio,
'
**'"
Cic.
impulsor -5ris, m. (impello), are instigator,
inciter ; profectionis meae, Cic. ; Caesara impulsorc atque auctore, Cic.
'
'
impulsus
-us,
m. (impello).
an outward
I.
pressure; scutorum, Cic.

II. 1,
an incitement, instigation; impulsuimeo, suo,
vestro, Cic. ; 2, an inward impulse, sudden pas-
force,
shock,
sion, Cic.
impune (impunis, from in and poena), adv.

with impunity, without punishment. A. Lit.,
faccre, Cic. ; ferrc, to go unpunished, Cic; non
impune
safely
abire, Caes.
B. Tranaf., without peril,
in otio esse, Cic. ; revisers aequor, Hor.
impunitas
-atis,
f.
A.
(impunis).
impunity, exemption from punishment
Lit.,
peccandi,
veniam et impunitatem dare, Cic.

impunitas non modo a jnclicio, sed etiam a sermone, Cic. B. Transf., freedom, licence; flagitiorum, Cic. superfluens juvenili quadam imCic.
alicui
punitate et licentia, Cic.

impunite, adv. (impunitus), with impunity,
Cic.
impunitus -a -tun (in and punitus). A. unpunished, exempt from punishment; inultorum
si
impunita scelera ferre, Cic.
istius haec
injuria impunita diseesserit, Cic.
aliquem im;
punitum dimittere, Sail. B. Transf., unbridled,

unrestrained ; mendacium, Cic. omnium rerum
;
libertas, Cic.
impuratus
-urn (impuro),
doned, infamous, Plaut,, Ter.
impure,
infamously,
vile,
aban-
adv. (impurus). impurely,

shamefully ; multa facere,
vilely,
-a
-atis,
f.
Cic.
(impurus), vioral im-
purity, Cic.
impurus
-a -urn (in and purus), 1, lit., unstained, impure, Ov. ; 2, usually in a

moral sense, impure, defiled, vile, shameful, infamous ; homo, Cic; animus, Sail.; historia,
clean,
Ov.
1. imputatus
-a -um (in and puto), unpruned, untrimmed ; vinea, Ov.
2. imputatus -a -um, partie. of imputo.
impiito, 1. (in and puto), to impute to, lay to
the charge of any one, as
a fault or merit, to account,

reckon as a fault or merit ; a, as a merit, quis
mini plurimum imputet, Tac. ; b, as a fault,
alicui natuin, Ov.
lmtilus
imus
-a
-um
(dim. of imus), lowest, Cat.
-um, super], from inferos (q.v.).

1. in, prep, with ace. = into, with abl.
in.
1. With tlie ace
A. Of space, into ; ad urbem
vel potius in urbem exereitum adducere, Cic.
B. Of time; 1, to; dormire in lucem, Hor.
aliquid in omnetempus perdidisse,/o?- ercr, Cic;
-a
2, for, to; magistratum creare in annum, Liv.

in multos annos praedicere, Cic; in diem, a,
for a short time, for the day; in diem vivere, to
live for the moment, Cic. ; b, daily ; in diem
rapto vivere, Liv.; c, for the future ; in diem
poenas praesentis fraudis dii reservant, Cic.
in dies or in singulos dies, (a) from day to day,
(8) daily, Cic. ; in lioras, hourly,
;
in singulos annos, from year to year, Liv.
Cic.
other relations
1, of dimension, in;
altitudinem pedum sedeciin fossamque pcrducit,

Caes.; 2, of division, into; Gallia est omnis
divisa in tres partes, Caes. ; describere censores
binos in singulas civitates, two for each state,
Cic; 3, of object, for; nullam pecuniamGabiuio,
nisi in rem militarem datam, Cic. ; in hoc, for
this pzirpose, Hor. ; 4, of manner, according to ;
tradere regnum in fldein alicuius, on tlie word of,
Sail. ; in eandem sententiam loqui, Cic. ; jurare
in verba alicuius, Hor.;
in.-universuin, in
general, Liv. ; in vicem, Cic, Caes.,- or in vices,
Ov., in turns
5, of direction, a, to, in the presence of, before; de servis quaere in. dojuinos,
Cic. ; b, towards; amor in patriam, Cic.
D.
;
Pregnant eonstr., aliquem

jubere,
to be
Hor.
murum
carcerem asservari
in
prison anil kept there, Liv.
to
domestica, Ov. ; excubare in amis, Caes.'B.

of time 1, in the course of; in sex mensjbus,
Cic. in bello, Cic. in deliberando, during, Cic.
2, at; in tali tempore, Liv. ; in eo est ut, etc.,
oil the point of, Liv.
in tempore, at the right
time, Liv.
C. Of other relations 1, of the condition in which oue is, in; in hac solitudine,
Cic. ; with persons, in the case of; in hoc hom'ihe
nonaccipioexcusationem.Cic; 2, of action, etc.,
in; in inotii esse, Cic; 3, of the subjects' of
education, in; erudire in jure civili, Cic. ; 4,
amongst the number of; in quibus Catilina, Sail.
2. in, inseparable particle, with adjectives
and participles, without, not, e.g., indoctus.
;
inaccessus
cessible
-um
-a
(in
and accedo),
inac-
lucus, Verg.
inacesco
haec
tibi
-Icni, 3. to become sour;' transf.,

per totos inacescant omnia sensus, Ov.
Inachus(Inachos) -i,m.(*li'axos),a TOj/tfncflZ

king of Argos, father of Io, after whom the river
Inachus in Argolis was named; hence 1, adj.,
-um; a, relating to Inachus ; jiib, Greek;', urbes, Verg. 2,

Inaohides -ae, m. a descendant of Inachus,
venca,
Io,
-a
Verg.
Perseus, Ov. ; Epaphus, Ov. ; 3, Inachis -Wis,

f. relating to Inachus; ripa, of tlie river Inachus-,
Ov. ; subst., a dauyhter of Inachus, Io, Prop." .'
inadustUS
-um
-a
(in
and
a<luro),
unburnt,
unsinged, Ov.
Inaedifico, 1. 1, to build in or '-upon;

sacellum in domo, Cic. ; aliquid in locum, Liv.
2, to build up, block up, barricade; vicos plateasque, Caes.
inacquabilis
-e,
b, unequal, varying
iiii
a, uneven ; solum, Liv.

.
motus, Cic.
v
.
inaequabiliter,
adv.
equally, variously, Suet.
(inaequabilis),
un-.
inaequalis -e. I. unequal, uneven, unlike,

various; 1. lit., loca, Tac; calices, now full t
now half full, Hor. ; 2, transf., varjeta r Cic,
II. Act., makitig unequal; tonsor, Hor. ; pro*
cellae, disturbing the level of the tea, Hor.
inacqualltas -Stis, f. (inaequalis),
"
equality, dissimilarity, irregularity, Varr.
in-
"
..
inaequallter,
adv. (Inaequalis), unequally,

unevenly; inaequaliter eminentes rupes, LiV.'
inaequo, 1. to make even or level;

levibus cratibus terraque inaequat, Caes.
haec
inaestlmabilis -e, 1, a, that cannot be 'estimated nihil tam incertum nee tarn inaestirnabile
quam animi multitudinis, Liv. ; b. priceless,
inestimable ; gaudium, Liv. ; 2, having o
;
(relative) value (Qr.
sense,
C Of
taken
in Tusculanum futurum esse, to wish to come to,

Cic. II. With abl., in. A. Of space ; 1, esse in.
Sicilia, Cic. ; in oculis esse, to be before 'ojie'x
eyes, Cic. ; 2, esp. of dress, etc., esse in voste
Inaohius
vivere, Cic.
impuritas
ina
2G7
assail.
sault,
;;
;
awaf lav
ix<ov), Cic.
unworthy of being valued,
ba4
jn a
Clc.
in
inaestuo,
1.
to boil,
rage in;
inaestuat praecordiis'bilis, Hor.
fig., i
nieia
;;;
;;
ml
InaffeCtatus
-nm
mo
S2t>S
and
unaffected, Plin,
news, to hear a secret; aliqc.id de

de aliqua re ex aliqno, Cic.
Inalpinus -a -nm, Alpine, dwelling in the

Alps; subst., Inalpini -drum, the dwellers in
of; 1, a, inaudita criminatio,
-a
(in
afiecto), natural,
inamabilis
unpleasant, hate/id, unlovehji

pains (of the Styx), Verg.
-e,
inamaresco, 3. to become bitter, Hor.

Inambitidsus -a -um, not ambitious,
Inambulatlo
-onis,
(inamhulo), a walking
f.
cum
Inamoenus -a -nm, unpleasant, unlovely,

dismal; regna umbrarum, Ov.
inaniae -5rum, f. (inanis), emptiness, Plant.
Inanlldquus (Inanilogns)
-um
-a
inanimate; animalia
-e, lifeless,
inanimaliaque omnia, Liv.

ln&niuia,tVLB-&-mn,lifeless,inanimate,Cic.('!).
i
nnn imentnm
n.
-i,
emptiness,
(inanio),
Plant.
laanimus
-um
-a
and animal
(in
lifelsss,
inanimate; neut. subst., quum inter inanimum

et animal hoc intersit, Cic.
inanio
-itum,
-ivi
(inanis), to empty,
4.
moke
void, Lucr.
inanis -e, empty, void, vacant (opp. plenus,

completns, confertus). L Lit., A. Gen., vas,
domus, Cic. ; equus, without rider, Cic. ; navis,
adv. (inanguro), after having
taken the auguries, Liv.

I. Intransit, to take the
1.
augu-
Romulus, Renins
Ayentinum ad hiaugurandum templa capinnt,
Liv.
sit,
divine;
to
ries,
with
Palatinm
sent.,
rel.,
inaugura
flerine
quod nunc ego mente concipio,
Liv.
Trausit., to consecrate, instal, inaugurate

plum, Cic. ; flaminem, Cic.
inaures
(in-
anis and loquor), speaking in vain or emptily,

Plaut.
-um, partic. of inaudio.
-a
2.
inauguro,
walk up and down
to
1.
m al Is
inauditus
inaugurato,
un-
f'utta in portion, Cic.
In ani
and audio), unheard

Cic; b, unheard
Cic. ; 2, unheard, without a hearing (before a

judge); aliquem inauditum et indefensnm damnare, Tac.
Cic.
inambulo,
(in
unusual; agger inauditus, Caes. nomen est,

non dico inusitatum, vernm etiain iiiauditnm,
pretentious, Ov.
up and down,
-um
-a
of,
the Alps, ap. Cic.
odious ;
inauditus
1.
aliqtto, Cic.
-Inm,
(in
f.
and
aures),
posII.
teni-
earrings,
Plaut.
inauro, 1. I. to gild, rover with gold ; gen.

in partic,
-a -um, gilt; statna, Cic;
vestis, gold-worked, Ov.
II. Transf. (in jest),
inauratUS
to gild,
enrich, Cic.
inauspicato,
adv. (inauspieatus),
consulting the auspices, Cic.
without,
inauspieatus
-a -um.
I. without auspices
lex, adopted without auspices, Liv.
II. Transf.,
unlucky, inauspicious, Plin.
inausus -a -um (in and audeo), not dared,

not attempted ; ne quid inausum ant intractatnm
sceleris dolive fuisset, Verg.
incaeduus
luetis,
-um, not cut down, unfelled;
-a
Ov.
unloaded, Caes.
corpus, soulless, dead, Cic. ;
lumina, blind, Ov. ; galea, taken from the. head,
Verg.
with genit., Hor. with abl., epistola
inanis aliqua re utili et suavi, Cic. ; subst,
lncalesco -calui, 3. to glow, become warm ; a,

of things, incaleacente sole, Liv. ; b. of persons,
to gloic with wine or passion; vino, Liv.
esp. of
love vidit et incalnit pelagi dcus, Ov.
Inane
incalfaclo. 3. to heat, warm, make hot, Ov.

incallide, adv. (incallidus) not cleverly, without ingenuity; non incallide (= skilfully) tergiversari, Cic
-is, n. space, empty space, Cic.

B. 1,
empty-handed ; a, redire, Cic. ; b, poor,
indigent; civitas, Cic; 2, empty-bellied, hungry,
Hor. IL Transf., 1, empty, void of; with genit,
inanissima pnulentiae, Cic.
elocutio, Cic.
subst, inane -is, n. vanity, emptiness, Hor.
2, groundless, vain; motus, Cic. 3, vain, use-
esp.,
incallldUS
genuity
-a -nm, not clever, without inservus non incallidus, Cic.
contentiones, Cic.
less;
4, vain,
heot,
inanitas
-atis,
empty
space,
inanity, Cic.
Cic.
f.
2,
(inanis), 1, emptiness,
transf., worthlcssness,
inanlter,
adv.
emptily,
(inanis),
ineandcso.it
glow with
eundo (plum-
incanesco
-canui,
3, to
(lore piri,
incantamentum
-i,
become ichite; ornusVerg.
n. (incauto), a
charm,
incantation, Plin.
inaratus
-a
-um
and
(in
incanto,
an>), unplonghetl,
1. to
consecrate with eharuis or speUs
vincnla, Hor.
inaratus,
inardesco
incanus -a
ineassum,
partic. of inaro.
-ai-si, 3.
I. to
burn on
humeri's
Herculis, Hor.
II. to begin to glow, to kindle.

Lit., nubes inardescit solis radii s, Verg.
B.
Transf., of passions, to glow, bum; amor specie
praesentis inarsit, Ov. specie juvenis, Ov.
3.
to
become dry;vi
solis,
Tac.
nicnta, Verg.
adv. (v. cassus), in vain, vainly,
lnoastigatus
chastised,
-artii,
-nm, quite grey
uselessly, Verg.
A.
inaresco
bum), Ov.
vainly,
follow, Verg.
2.
-candtii, 3. to begin to
become very hot
que incanuit albo
uselessly, Cic.
1.
incandesco
conceited
animus, Cic.
-a
-um
(in
and castigo), un-
uncorrected, Hor.
Incaute,
!
.///
adv. (incautus), incautiously, care;incaute ct stulte, Cic ; compar., incautius
sequi, Caes.
inargentatUS
-a
-um,
silvered, plated with
silver, Plin.
Inarime
-cs,
inaro,
to
1.
incautus
-a
-um, 1, incautious,
careless,
unwary, inconsiderate ; homo ineautns

et rusticus, Cic with ab and the abl., incantim
heedless,
f.
Aenaria.
plough, to cultivate, Plin.
inassuetus
-a
a fraude, Liv.
wifli genit., fntnri, Hor. ; 2, not
guarded against or that which cannot be guarded
against, unforeseen, unexpected, uncertain, unprotected; repentc incantos agros invasit, Sail.
iter hnstibus incantum, Tac.
;
-um, unaccustomed; cquus,
Ov.
Inattenuatua
(in and attonuo), undiminunimpaired; fames, uuappeased, Ov.

Inaudax -acis, timid, fearful, Hor.
ished,
inaudio,
4.
to
hear; particularly,
to
hear
incedo-cessi-oessum,3. I.Intransit., towalh;

go,
march, step in, enter. A. Lit., a, pedes, on.

; molliter, with a light step, Ov.
; qua*
foot, Liv.
mc
mc
2G9
Liv. ; subst, incertum -i, u. tlxat

uncertain, uncertainty ; ad or in incertum revocare, to make uncertain, Cic. ; plur.,
B.
incerta belli, the uncertainties of war, Liv.
Transf., of persons, uncertain, hesitating; quum
iucertus cssein ubi esses, Cic. ; with geuit.,
reium onmiuni, Liv.
cumque
essent,
to
which
incederet, Cic. ; b, as niilit. t. t.,

march, advance; usque ad portas, Liv. ; iu
pereulsos Roinanos, tocomeon, Sail. B. Transf.,
a, to come on-, break out ; postquam tenebrae
incessit in ea castra vis
iucedebant, Liv.
occultus
lunrbi, Liv. b, of news, reports, etc.
rumor incedebat (with ace. and intin.), Tac.
C, of political events, to take place, arise, spread
abroad; incessit tiinor S.ibini belli, Liv.; with
dat. pers., to seize on ; gravis cura patribus incessit, ut, etc:, Liv. II. Transit., 1, to walk on;
sconam, Tac. 2, to happen to, come to, befall;
aliquem valetudo ad versa incessit, Tac.
;
incelebratus
made known,
-a -11111 (in and oele.bro), not

not spread, abroad, Tac.
Incendiarius
to
-a
conflagration,
incendiarius
incendium
-ii,
-um (incendium),
relating
hence, subst.,
incendiary ;
in. an incendiary, Tac.
a conflagration,
incendo
-cendi -censum, 3. (in and *cando),

to kindle, set fire to, burn.
I. A. Lit., a, tus et
odores, Cic. ; b, to set on fire ; urbeni, Cic. ;
C, medic, t. t., incensi aestus, the burning heat
offerer, Verg. B. Meton., 1, to kindle fire upon ;
altaria, Verg.
2, to make bright, brilliant, to
enlighten; solis incensa radiis luna, Cic. II.
Transf., 1, to set on fire with passion, incite,
excite, stir up, irritate, incense; a, animos ju;
in aliquem, Cic. ; desine me incendere

querelis, Verg. ; esp., to excite to looe; aliquem,
Verg. ; incendi, to barn, to glow, to be irritated,
incensed; amore, desiderio, Cic. ; incensus ira,
Cic; b, of abstract objects, to arouse; oupiditatem, odia. Cic. ; 2, to enhance, raise, increase;
luctum, Verg. ; 3, to fill (as with fixe); caelum
claniore, Verg.
dicum
incensio
-unis,
flagration, Cic.
incensus
f.
(iucendo), a burning, con-
2.
incensus.
-um
and
censeo),
enivlled by the censor, unassessed, Cic.
-a
(in
I. Partic.
of orators, fiery;
of incendo.
vehemens
not
II.
et in-
census, Cic.
inceptio
;
-onis,
f.
(incipio),
a beginning, un-
tarn praeclari operis, Cic.
incepto,
1.
or -eessivi,
assail, fall
-cessi
attack,
(intens.
3.
upon.
of
Lit.,
aliquem jaculis saxisque, Liv. B. .Transf., to

assail with reproaches ; reges dictis protervis,
Ov.; aliquem crimiuibus, Tac.
incesaus -Us, m. (incedo), the gait, mode of
walking. I. Lit., A. Gen., rarus incessus nee
ita longus, Cic. ; incessus citus modo, modo
tardus, Sail. B. Esp., a hostile attack, assault;
;
II. eualios incessus hostis claudere,
inceste, adv.
(incestus), impurely, sinfully,
primo incessu solvit obsidium, Tac.
Cic.
incesto,
(intens. of incipio),
to
begin,
undertake, Plaut., Ter.
(incestus), 1,
1.
classem fuuere, Verg.
2,
to
to defile,
defile,
pollute;
dishonour,
Verg.
incestum
1.
-i,
n., v. incestus.
-um (in and castus), impure,

I. Gen., os, Cic; manus, Liv.;
incestus
-a
sinful, impious.
subst., incestus, a sinful person, Hor. II. Esp.,

unchaste, lewd; a, of persons, judex (of Paris),
Hor. ; b, of things, ftagitium, Cic. ; subst.,
incestum -i, n. unchastity, lewdness, incest;
incestum facere, Cic.
2. incestus -us, m. (1. incestus), uncltastity,
incest, Cic.
Gen.,
begin, commence.
Cic. ; res quas (communis in.
B.
telligentia) in auimis uostris inchoavit, Cic.
Esp., 1, to introduce, begin to treat of; philo-
inchoo, 1. to
novum delubrum,
locis, Cic. ; 2, to bring a matter

the senate; iiichoante Caesare de, etc.,
-a -urn, only
3, partic perf.,
sophiam multis
before
Tac
inchoatus
begun, not finished, incomplete; cognitio, officium,

Cic.
incido
1.
1.
dertaking
to
Tac.
u. (iueendo),
-ii,
1. 1, lit., incendium facere, excitare, Cic;

uonfiare, Liv. ; 2, nieton. fire-brand ; incendia
poscit, Verg.
II. Transf., l,Jire, glow, heat (of
the passions) ; cupiditatum, Cic. ; 2, danger,
destruction, ruin; civitatis, Cic.
tig.,
incesso
incedo),
trance, approach
Hre.
P. adj.,
is
-cidi, 3. (in
and
cado), to fall in or
A. Lit., foveam, Cic;

I. Accidentally.
with dat., capitibus nostris, Liv. B. Transf.,
I, to fall into, to light upon; in insidias, Cic ;
or.
incidere alicui or in aliquem, to meet unexpectedly,

Cic. ; 2, of time, to fall upon, happen on ; in
hunc diem incidunt mysteria, Cic. ; 3^ to fall
into a djisease or some evil ; in morbum, Lie ; in
aesalienum, to run into debt, Cic; 4. tufullupon
by chance ; a, of persons, casu in eorum menin Diodorum, to fall in, with the
tionem, Cic.
opinion of, Cic.
b, of things, incidit milii in
meiitem, it comes into my mind, Cic. ; 5, to
;
inceptor -Oris, in. (incipio), a beginner, Ter.

iliceptum -i, n. (incipio). an undertaking,
beginning, enterprise ; inceptuui non succedebat,
I,iv.; iucepta patrare, Sail.; ab incepto desistere,
Liv.
iaceptus -us, in. = inceptum (q.v.).

incerno -crSvi -crctuin, 3. to sift upon, to
beslreiu by sifting ; piper album cum sale nigro
iucrctum, Hor.
1. to cover with wax; in jest, genua
cover with votive wax tablets, i.e., to
beseech, implore, Juv.
incero,
happen, occur; incidunt saepe tempora quum,

si qua clades iucidisset, Liv. ; forte
etc., Cic.
incidit ut with subj., Liv.; with dat. pers., to
happen to ; multis tales casus inciderunt, Cic.
A. Lit., into a place, to burst
II. Purposely.
into; castris, Liv.; in hostem, to attack, Liv.
B. Transf., to fall upon, seize; terror incidit
exercitui, Caes.
;
make uncertain
I.
-eidi -clsura, 3. (in and caedo).
mate an incision, cut open; 1, gen.,
2, esp., a,
arbores, Caes. puhno iucisus, Cic.
to inscribe, engrave an inscription; leges in ses,
Cic. notum est carmen incibum iu sepulcro, Cic;
b, to make by cutting ; faces. Verg. C, to clip,
or doubtful, Plaut.
incertus -a -um, uncertain, doubtful, not
sure. I. A. cisus,Cic.;rosponsuui,Liv.;rumores,
Caes. B. Ksp., a, not clearly visible, dim, dark
luna, Verg. ; b, not sure (of a blow) ; securis,
Verg.; c, disorderly; criues, Ov. vultus, disturbed, Cic.
II. A. undetermined ; os, stammering, Ov.
with re}j scut., incerti socji an hostes
prune, cut; pinuas, Cic. II. to cut through:

A. Lit., linum, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to cut short,
bring to an etid, break off; poema quod jnstitusennonem, Liv. ; genus vocis Mi;
eram, Cic.
cidens, broken off, interrupts ; 2, to take away;
spem omueni, Liv.
inciens -eutis (conuected with,, iynvpijy,
tyKvof), pregnant, with young, Plin,
deorum,
to
Incido
2.
to
cut into,
1.
incerto, adv.
(iucerlus),
not
certainly,
doubtfully, Plaut.
2.
incerto,
1.
(iucertus), to
;;
off
nuter
from inc.ido), cut

a ditch or canal for carrytamquara in quodam incili
11.
fig.,
jam omnia adhaeseruut,

incllo,
ap. Cic.
blame, scold, rebuke, Lucr.
1. to
incingo
3. to surround, eninciuctus cinctu Gabino, Liv. ; transf.,

urbes moeiiibus, Ov.
girdle
.
inclcmentia
incidilis
subst.,
ing
-cinxi -einctuin,
incino, 3. (in and cano),

lncipio -cepi -ceptum,
porum,
to
speak; sic statim rex incipit,
Sail.
II.
commence; turn incipere ver
arbi-
I. Lit., of the voice,
inclpisso,
1. (in and clino

incline.
I. Act.,
inclino,
bow,
1,
(incipio), to begin, commence,
3.
Plaut.
p. adj. (from inclino), sunk.

low, deep; vox, Cic
II.
Transf., 1, sunken, fallen; fortuna, Cic; 2,

inclined towards, favourable to ; ad pacem, Liv.
lean,
arenis, Ov.
trabatnr, Cic.
nnmerci-
(inclemens),
Cic.
incllnatus -a -um,
lut l-ansit. , to
f.
inclinatio -onis, f. (inclino), a leaning,

bending, inclination. I. Lit., A. corporis, Cic.
B. change of the voice, Cic II. Transf., 1, a
mental leaning, inclination ; ad meliorem spcill,
Cic; 2, a, inclination of will, good-will, liking;
voluntatis, Cic; b, change, alteration; teni-
Prop.
to sing,
-ae,
fulness, rigour, harshness; divuiu, Vorg.
3. (in and capio), to

begin, commence. I. Transit,, A. Gen. with acsa,
pugiiam, Liv. ; with infin., bella gercre, Cic.
absol., nt incipiendi ratio fieret, Cic.
B. to
begin
me
2lU
Ill (J
incills -e (for
incile As,
kKlvco), to bend,
A.
inalos,-f/ie masts, Liv.

incline, turn away;
;
omnem
to
aliquem,
lay the blame on, Cic.
to
Lit., genua
B. Trans!'.,
culpam in
haec animuni
inclinant ut credam, induce me to believe, Liv.

2, a, to cause to decline, change for the. loorsr
omnia simul inclinante fortuna, Liv.
b, to
decide, give a decisive turn to; fraus rem inclinavit, Liv.
Red.,
se inelinare or simply
II.
inclinare, or middle inclinari, to bend, incline.
A. Lit., 1, of an arm}-, to waver, yield; acies
inclinatur or inclinat, Liv. 2, of the sun, or of
time
inolinato in pomeridianum tempus die,
turning towards evening, Cic B. Transf., 1,
paululuni inclinari tiniore, to waver, Cic. 2, a,
to incline in opinion : ad Stoicos, Cic; sententia
senatua inclinat ad pacem, Cic.
with ut and
the subj., Liv.
b, to be favourable to; pluribus
;
incise and Inclsim, adv.

disconnected sentences
incisio
of a
-i,
n. (incido),
a division of a sen'
inoisura
-ac,
f.
(incido), a cutting into, in-
cision, Plin.
Incitamentum
-i,
n. (incito), itn Incitement,
inducement, incentive;
incitamentum pericul-
orum
1
et laboriini, Cic.
(incitatus), hastily, violently

incitatius fern, fiuere, of speech, Cic.
adj. (from incito).

A.
rapid, vehement ; equo incitato, at full gallop, Cic.
B. Transf., cursus in oratione incitatior, Cic.
-nm,
-a
hisce,
incltatio -onis, f. (incito), an inciting, instigating exciting.

I. Act., languentis populi,
Cic.
II. Pass. A. violent motion ; sol tanta
iucitatioue fertur, Cic. B. Transf., excitement,
ardour, energy, vehemence; auimi, Cues.; mentis,
Cic.
incitatus
incltate, adv.
incito,
a dioision or clause
f.
tence, Cic.
-
dicere, Cic.
(iacido),
-onis,
sentence, Cic.
inoisum
(iiicldo), in short,
p.
put into rojiid motion, urge, on,

to hasten.
I. A. Lit.,, equos,- Cacs. ; prow, incitare currentem, to spur the willing horse, Cic.
reft, se incitare, or middle incitari, to quicken
one's pace, to hasten ; alii ex castria se incitant,
1. to
Cacs. B. Transf.,- to incite, rouse, urge, sj}iir on;

1, animos, ingenium, Cic; Caesarem ad id helium, Caes. 2, a, to inspire; terrae vis Pythiam
incitabat, Cic.
b, to incite, make hostile, stir
up J. aliquem in aliquem, Cic II. to increase ;
1, amuis incitatus pluviis, Liv.
2, to enluincc
eloquendi celeritatem, Cic.
includo
vocem,
-nm
and
(in
cieo),
in rapid
incitus
esp. used of
(in and cieo), immovable;

a piece in the game of draughts,
Plaut.
lncivilis
-e,
inclamito,
unjust, tyrannical, Eutr.

(intens. of inclamo), to call
1.
out against, Plaut.
inclamo, 1. to call upon loudly; 1, generally,

a-liquem- nomine,. Liv. ; eouiitem .suum Memet
.et saepius, Cic; with dat., Albanus excreitus
ihclamat Curiatiis, uti oppm ferant fratri. Liv.;
\2,
tn'cnll
'n'irrt.Cic.
",
upon for help

.-
Inclaresco
Tac
v
- Inclemena
.'.
nemo
'
-clarui;
.
"
-,,
3.
to
ioclaniavit patro-
^.
become illustrious,
.
"
dement,
inclemei!tiori verbo
-entis, unmerciful, not
Htmh, rough; dictator, Liv.
appellare, Liv.
inclena-'-ntSr,
-onis,
f.
(includo), a shutting up,
inclytus (incliitus, inclitus)
-a
and
clueo), celebrated, famous, renowned

regesqne, Liv. ; leges Solonis, Liv.
incoctus
1.
-a-uin (in
-um
(in
populi
and coqno), uncooked,
raw, Plaut.
incoctus
2.
-um, partic. of incoquo.
-a
incogitabilis
Plaut.
-e,
thoughtless,
inconsiderate,
incogltans -antis, inconsiderate,

incogitantia -ae, f. (incogitans),
Ter.
thoughtless-
ness, heedlessness, Plaut.
incogitatus
-um
-a
A. Of
confinement, Cic.
motion, rapid, swift, Verg.

2.
cludo,
Cic.
inclusio
-a
-clusi -clusum, 3. (in and

I. to shut up, shut in, enclose.
personal objects, parietibus deos, Cic; aliquem

iu cella Coucordiae, Cic.
B. Of inanimate objects, 1, a, to insert; embleniata in scaphis
aureis, Cic.
verba versu, Cic. b, to surround ;
suras auro, Verg.; to insert as an episode; aliquid orationi, Cic II. to obstruct, hinder, stop;
incitus
claudo).
1.
Hoi
incogito,
-a
1. to
-um, inconsiderate, Flant.

fraudem socio,
contrive, plan;
Hor.
incognitus -a -um. I. unknown. A. lie

incognita pro cognitis habeamus, Cic. B. Legal
not examined; incognita re judicare, Cic.
t.t.
II. unclaimed, Liv.
incohlbeo, 2. to hold together, Lucr.
,
incola -ae, c. (incolo), an inhabitant, dweller

in anyplace. I. Gen. A. Of personSj Pythagorei incolae paene nostri, our fellow-countrymen,
Cic; with genit., mundi, Cic. jtioet., incola
turba, votive-, Ov.
B. Of animals, aquarura
incolae, Cic.
C. Of winds, native; aquilones.
Hor II, Esp.
pLtroiKOs, a resident without fill
;'
'ciyic right?,
Incolo
Cic.
-cultum, 3.
I. Transit, to
partic. sun:;t.,
if, dwell in; eas urbes, Cic.
incdientes -lum. m.'rte" inhabitants, Liv. II,
Intvansit., to dwell ; inter marc Alpesque, Li".
,
-colui,
adv.
with
cempar.
(in-
tremens), harshly, wnmeroifully, rigorously; inflemHtu3 invehi iu aliquem, Liv.
IncSliimia
-o (hi
and 'columia, from
"o.eliqv
;;
;;
mc
uninjured, safe and sound, vjithout damage, Cic.

with ab and the abl., incolumis
haves, Caes.
a calaniitate, Cic.
incolumitas -atis, f. (incolumis), safety,
soundness, good condition, preservation; mundi,
inculumitatem deditis polliceri, Caes.
Cic.
out consideration, rashly, inconsiderately

Cic.
inconsideratus
inconstans
incommendatus
inconstant
-a-uin, given tip to, abandoned; tellus iiieomniendata ventis, Ov.
incommodltas
in-
inconstantia
(incommodus),
pleasant, burdensome,
troublesome to
incommode ; with dat,
inimicis, Cic.
to
any
;
-ae,
inconsulte, adv.
f.
be -unone, to
nihil alteri,
Cic.
incommodum, v. incommodus.
incommodus -a -um, inconvenient,
Cic;
(inconstans), change-
mentis, Cic
(inconsultus), inconsider-
unadvisedly ; inconsulte ac temere, Cic
ately,
1.
1.
incon-
(inconstans),
ableness, instability, inconstancy
f.
unseasonableness, Liv.
incommodo,
adv.
staidly, inconsistently, capriciously ; loqai,

haec incoustantissime dicuutur, Cic.
(incommodus), inconvenience, unsuitableness, disadvantage ; incommoditas alienati illius animi, Cic; temporis,
-atis,
changeable, unstable,
-stantis,
mini ridicule es visus esse inconstans,
inconstanter,
adv. (incommodus), Inconveniently, unfitly, unsuitably, unseasonably ; venire,

est, Cic.
transf.,
Cic
Incommode,
incommodius mecuin actum

commodissime navigare, Cic.
inconsolable;
-c,-
vuluus, incurable, Ov.
-a
-a -um, 1, thoughtless, in2, unadvised, unconsidered
inconsolabills
-urn (in and comitor), unaccomjxinied, without retinue, alone, Verg.
Cic.
agere,
dicere, Cic.
considerate, Cic.
cupiditas, Cic.
incomitdtus
inc
271
inconsultus
-um
-a
(in
and consulo), 1,
not consulted; inconsulto senatu, Liv. ; 2, without advice, unadvised; inconsulti adeunt, Verg.
3, inconsiderate, imprudent, indiscreet; homo
inconsultus et temerarius, Cic. ; ratio, Cic
2.
inconsultus
m.
-us,
(in
and consulo),
tlie
unsuitable, unfit, troublesome, disagreeable.

I. Adj., a,
conipar.,
of things, valetudo, ill-health, Cic.
not asking advice, Plaut.
non incommodiorelocoquam,
incontaminatus -a -um, (in and contamino), unspotted, unpolluted, uncontamuiated,

Liv.
incontentus -a -um (in and contendo), not
stretched; lides, out of tune, Cic.
incontinens -entis, Incontinent, immoderate,
intemperate ; Tityos, Hor. ; inanus, Hor.
inconsumptus
etc., Cic.
superl.,
res eius incommodissimae, Cic. ; b, of persons,

troublesome, annoying ; alicui incommodum esse,
Cic.
incommodum
Subst,
II.
-i,
n.,
a,
incommodo tuo, Cic; b, injury,

'misfortune; commoveri incommodo valetudiuis
alicui incomtuae, Ciu. incommodo aftici, Cic.
disadvantage;
modum
Cic.
fevre,
incommodum
-um, unconsumed, undi-
-a
minished, Ov.
capere or
incontmenter,
accipere, Cic.
incommutabilis
-e,
unchangeable ; reipub-
adv. (incontinens), immodincontinently; nihil incontiuenter fac-
erately,
ere, Cic.
licae status, Cic.
incomparabilis -e, incomparable, Plin.

incompertus -a -um (in and comperio),
unknown,
incontinentia
-ac,
incontroversus
-a
not ascertained, uncertain; inter cetera

vetustate incompcrta, Liv.
undisputed, Cic.
incomposite, adv. (incompositus), in a disorderly manner; hostis negligenter et incomposite veniens, Liv.
similar; facta, ap. Cic.
incompositus
-um,
(incontinens), incon-
f.
tinence, intemperance, Cic.
inconvenlens
incoquo
-um,
încontroverted,
-entis, not agreeing with, dis-
-coxi -coctum,
3. to
boil in or with.
B.
to dye, colour;
vellcra Tyrios incocta rubores, Verg.
A. radices Baccho, Verg.
disordered, disorderly, irregular; 1, agnien, Liv. ; hostes, Liv. ;

2, transf., of style, nempe incomposito pede
currerc versus Lucili, Hor.
proved, Ov.
incomprehensibllis -e, that cannot be understood, incomprehensible, Quint.
justly, impartially ; judicare, Cic.
-a
incomptUS
capilli,
-a -um, a, unleaded, itnlrimmed

Hor.; b, rude, artless, Tac; of stylo,
without ornament,
versus, Verg.
inconcessus
allowed, forbidden
inconcilio,
rude,
rough
-a -uin (in
;
oratio,
Cic
and eoncedo),
not
hymenaei, Verg.
win
1, to
artfully to one's
incorrectus
-um,
-a
incorrupte, adv. (mcon-uptus),
incorruptty,
incorruptus
sanguis,
Cic
-a -um, not corrupted.

I.
templa, not destroyed, Liv.
inconcinnus -a -um, awkward, inelegant;

qui in aliquo genere inconcinnus ct stultus est,
corrupta sanitate esse, Cic. II. Transf., incorrupt, unbribed, genuine, uninjured, unimpaired :
testis, Cic. ; virgo, pure, Cic. ; judicium, upintcgritas Latini sermonis, Cic.
right, Liv.
increbresco
-crebrvii, 3.,
and increbesco
-crcbui, 3. to become frequent, strong, prevalent; to

increase, itrevail; ventus, Cic. ; proverbio, to become a proverb, Liv. ; quum hoc neseio quo
modo increbruisset, with ace and inhu., Cic.
Cic.
-a
-um, unshaken, firm; pax,
Tac.
incredibilis
dictu, Cic
Cic.
-e,
;
incondite, adv. (inconditus), confusedly;

versus Giaecos dicere, Cic
inconditus -a -um (in and condo), disorderly,
confused, irregular ; acies, Liv.; jus civile, unarranged, Cic. ; genus dicendi, Cic.
incongruens
-6ntis,
not agreeing, ur.svif
Plin.
inconsiderantla
-ae,
f.
(in
and considero),
thoughtlessness, inconeiderateness, Cic,
incpr3?derato, adv. (incoMlderatus),
with-
auditu,
1, a, incredible;
memoratu,
Sail.
b,
ordinary ; ndes, Cic. via ingenii, Cic.

worthy of belief (of persons), Plant.
;
b'ole,
Lit.,
in-
own side,
Plant,
inconcussus
unim-
unamended,
extra-
2, not
in'
adv. (incredibilis).
extraordinarily; del6ctari, Cic; pertimescere, Cic.
incredulus -a -um, incredulous, Hor.
inorediblllter,
credibly,
omentum
-i, n, (incresco), the growth

lncr
of plants or animals.
I. A. Lit., VitiUlG, Cic.
B. Transf., urbis, Liv. II. Meton., 1, tharfrov
or by wh]oh anything gruwi, increase: lucre'
nioifio pjultitudlnia, Liv,; dentcs popullln*
;;
inc
increpito,
dedit increpitans,
to,
reproach, chicle;
vocibus quod, etc.,

(with subj.), Cues.
inerepo
transit.
A.
to
poet=o/-
2,
any one
I. In-
turn Bitiae
Verg.
II. Transit, to cry
aliqnem, Verg.; increpitare
Cats.; increpitare Belgas qui
pertinaciam praetoris, Liv.
(-avi)
-fii
(intens. of inerepo).
1.
-Hum
(-Stum),
1.
I. In-
rustle, rattle, whiz, rush,
make a
noise ; 1, discus increpuit, Cic. ; 2, to he noised

abroad, become known; simulatquc increpuit
suspicio tninultus, Cic.
quicquid increpuerit,
;
Catilinani
timeri, Cic.
B. to call upon; increpat ultro, Verg. C. Witli in and the ace, to
slander, revile; in Fulvi siniilitudineiu nominis,
Liv.
II. Transit., A. to cause tv sound, cause
to be heard ; lyram, Ov.; tubaingeutem souituni,
Verg.
B. a, to exclaim against, to blame, upbraid, chide, reproach, rebuke, reprove ; Tulliura
nomine, Liv.; aliqnem gravitcr quod, etc., Liv.;
with ace. and intin., to shout out insultingly;
siniul increpante qui vulneraverat habere quaestoreni, Liv.; with rel. sent., quum undique duces,
victisne cessuri essent, increparent, Liv. ; b, to
animate, excite ; morantes aei is rauci canor inCrepat, Verg.; c, to throw in one's teeth, to reproach a person with, to blame for; pel lidiam, Cic.
ilicresco -crevi, 3. I.
squamae cuti increscunt,
to
grow
Ov.
anything
in
II.
to
grow.
bloody, not stained with blood, Ov.

-a
-um, bloodless;
victoria, Liv.; excrcitus, that has lost
incrusto,
1. to
to
cover with
a Hud, encrust
bedaub, Hor.
incubatfo -unis, f. (incubo),

egys, incubution, Plin.
incubo
-avi
-atum and
-ui
sitting
-itum,
incumbo
-cObili -cubitum, 3. to lie upon,

upon, bend to. I. Lit., A. remis,
Verg.; cumulatis in aqua sarcinis insuper,
Liv.; in gladium, Cic; ejecto (equiti), to rush on,
Verg. B. Esp., 1, a, milit. 1. 1., to throw oneself
upon the enemy; suo et anuiiriim pondere in
hostem, Liv. b, to press hard on ; in aliqnem,
Cic; 2, of things, a, to overhang; laurus incuiubens arae, Verg. b, to burst upon, attack ;
tempestas incubuit silvis, Verg. II. Transf.,
A. tc apply oneself to anything, exert oneself, take
pains witli, bend one's mind to; in belluni, Caes.
in aliquod .; ...nun, Cic; ad laudem, Cic;
recline or lean
to ply,
novae cogitationi, Tac with ueut. ace, liaec

ineuinbe, Cic; with intin., Verg.; with subj.,
;
Liv.
B. to press heavily upon; ut jam inclinato (judici) reliqua incumbat oratio, Cic
incunabiila -drum, n. 1. swaddling-clothes,

Plaut. II. Meton., 1, birthplace; incunabula
nostra, Cic; 2, origin, commencement, beginning; incunabula uostrae vcteris puerilisque
doetiinae, Cic.
incuratus
upon
1. to lie
in
or on. I. Gen., stramentis, Hor. cortici, Liv.

II. A. to pass the night in a temple to receive a
divine message or cure of a disease ; in Pasiphaae
fauo, Cic.
B. 1, lit of birds, to sit on or hatch
egg-i, to brood; nidis, Ov.
2, transf., to brood
over, enrii'stly watch over ; pecuniae, Cic; auro,
divittis, Verg. C.
stay in a place ; Erymantho,
Ov. D. Transf., pouto nox incubat atra, settles
on, Verg.
incuria
incudo
-cudi -cusum, 3. to forge, fabricate

lapis incusus, a sharpened stone for a handmill,
Verg.
lnculco,
(in and calco), to trample in.

mix in ; Giaeca verba, Cic.
1.
in,
A.
B.
Transf., 1, to impress -upon, inculcate; tiadatur

vel ctiam iuculcetnr, Cic; with ut and the
BUbJ., Cic; 2, to force upon, obtrude upon; sc
alicuius auribus, Cic.
inoulpatus
-a
-um (in
anil culpo),
unblamed,
blameless, Ov.
inculte,ad\. (1. incultus), 1, roughly, rudely;

viveie, Cic; incultius agerc or agitare, Lie;
2} of orators,
dicere, Cic
inelegantly,
without refinement;
1. Incultus -a -um,
uncultivated, untitled.
I. Lit., A. ager, Cic
ijubst,, inculta -oruni,
n. wastes, deserts, Verg.
B. unarranged, dis-
ordered, untidy; comae, uncombed, Ov.; homines

intonsi etincidti, Liv.
II. Transf., unpolished,
unadorned, rudt; homo, without
vnrefinsd,
alucation, Sail.
inculta atque rusticana parsiinonia, Hor.; versus, rough, unpolished, Hor.
;
2.
Incultus
-us, in.
neglect,
-ae,
uncared for, unheeded;
and cura), carelessness,

indifference; alicuius rci,
(in
f.
negligence,
Cic.
incuriose, adv. with
conipar. (incuriosus),
negligently, carelessly; agere, Liv.
incuriosus
-a -uni.
I.
Act,
gent; serendis frugibus, Tac.

lected, careless;
tinis,
careless, negli-
II. Pass., neg-
Tac
-curri (cucurri) -cursnm, 3.

I. to
run purjiosely against something. A. Lit, 1,
incurrere in columnas, prov., to run one's head
against a stone wall, Cic; 2, as milit. t t, a,
to assail, attack; in Romanos, Liv.; with dat.,
levi ainiaturae hostium, Liv.; with simple ace,
hostium latus, Liv. ; b, to make an incursion
into; in Macedonian^ Liv. B. Transf., to attack, to inveigh against; in tribunos militares,
Liv.
II.
to foist
-um,
-a
ulcera, Hor.
incurro
proelium,
no soldiers.
Sail.
vas siiieeruiu,
suos honores desertos per iucultum ct

;
uegligentiam, Liv.
tion
neglect,
;
A. (ferrea seges) jaculis incrcvit acutis, Verg.

B. Transf., increscit certamen, Liv.
incretus -a -mn, partic. of incerno.
incruentatus -a -um (in and cruento), not
incruentus
me
272
cretnenta futuri, the seed, Ov.

tpring ; Jovis, Verg.
transit., to call loudly to
; ;
want of cultiva-
to
run
accidentally against.
atque incidcre
iiiL-urrere
A.
aliqnem, Cic.
meet the eye, Cic
Lit,
B.
in
Transf., 1, in oculos, to
2,
of places, to border on ; privati agri, qui in publicum Cumanum incurrebaut, Cic 3, of persons, a, to stumble on something ; inaliquid,Cic;
b, to fall into any evil or misfortune; in inorbos,
Cic.
in odia homiuum, to incur the hatred of
men, Cic. 4, of time, events, etc., a, tohappen,
;
occur; incurruut tempora, Cic; to happen, hapto; casus qui in sapienteui potest incidcre,
may fall to the lot of tht wife, Cic. nee ulla est
disputatio, in quam non aliquis locus incunat,
does nut occur, Cic.
b, to fall on a certain time;
in oliuuein diem, Cic.
pen
incursio -ouis, f. (incurro), 1, a. running

against, collision ; atoiuorum, Cic; 2," hostile
attack ; incursioatque impetus annaloi um, Cic.
as milit t. t., an inroad, invasion ; incuisioneni
facerc in tines RomailOS, Liv.
incUTSO, 1. (illlcns. of incurro). I. to run
against, strike again*/, attack. A. Lit, in agmcii
Romauiim, Liv.; agios Ilmuaiios, to make an
incursion into, Liv.
B. Transf., incursabat in
te dolor, Cic.
II. to run against; rupibus,
Ov.
incursus
sault,
Lit.,
-us, m. (incurro), an
a pressing upon, incursion,
a, of things, aquaruin, Ov. b,
and animals,
attack, asinflux.
I,
oi persons
attack; luporuni, Verg.;

esp. as milit t t., aditus atque incursus ad
defendendurn, Caes.
incursus
II. Transf.,
animus varios habet, efforts, plans, Ov.
incurvo,
host I. ^
1.
(incurvus),
to
bend, curve,
make
;;;
inc
crooked
; bacillum, Cic.
lncurvata dolore, Ov.
incurvus
-a
membra
crooked;
curved,
bent,
-urn,
bacillum, Cic.
incus
-cudis,
(iueudo),
f.
uno opere eandem
an
anvil,
Cic.
inciideni
pation, Cic.
reproach,
indefessus
Capua deserta indefen-
-um,
-a
unwearied,
untired,
indefletus
-oni.s,
(iucuso), blame, reproach,
f.
and causa),
(in
1.
with
fault
find
to
accuse, blame,
aliquem,
Caes.
quietem African] nostri somniantis, Cic. with

ace. and inlin., Liv.
in pass., with nom. and
infin., Tac; with rel. sent., Verg.
inoussus, only in abl. -u, in. (incutio), a
beating ov dashing against; arinorum, Tac.
;
incustoditus
and
unwept,
(in
derleo),
indejectus
-um
-a
and
(in
dejicio),
not
thrown down, Ov.

indelible;
and
-e (in
deleo), imperishable,
nomen, Ov.
indellbatus -a -um (in and delibo),

touched, uninjured, undiminished, Ov.
indemnatUS
-um
-a
(in
from daiuno), uncondemnned ;
indeploratus
-a
-um
"-
and damnatus,
cives, Cic.
(in
and deploro), tw-
wept, unlamentcd, Ov.
indeprehensus (indeprensus)
-a
-um
and deprehendo or deprendo), undiscovered,
(in
and
custodio).
I.
unmatched, unguarded; ovile, Ov.
urbs, Tac.
II. Transf., 1, not observed, neglected; observatio dieruni, Tac; 2, unconcealed ; amor, Tac.
-a -urn (in
-um
-a
Ov.
indelebllis
incusatio
accusation, Cic.
incuso,
defended, unprotected
saque, Liv.
Verg. _
noctem diemque tundere, to be always hammerimg at the same

tiling, to be always engaged in the same occuprov.,
ind
273
arcum, Veig.
unobserved
error, Verg.
incutio
-cussi -cussum, y. (in aud quatio),

to strike, dash, beat against.
I. Lit., scipioiiem
in caput aliuuius, Liv.
II. A. to throw, hurl
tela saxaque, Tac.
B. to strike into, inspire
with, excite, produce; terrorem alicui, Cic; religionem ammo, Liv. ; desiderium urbis, Hor.
indagatio
-onis,
f.
(1.
indago),
an
inquiry,
Cic; initiorum, Cic.

indagator -oris, m. (1. indago), an
investigation
; veri,
inves-
tigator, explorer, Plaut.
indagatrix -tricis, f. (indagator), she who

searches into or explores ; philosophia indagatrix
virtutis, Cic.
indago,
1. 1, to follow a trail or scent, to

canis natus ad indagandum, Cic; 2,
transf., to search out, explore, investigate ; indicia, Cic.
with rel. sent., quid cuique esset
neccsse, Cic.
1.
track;
2.
indago
-inis,
a surrounding of any
game;
1,
f.
spot with nets or beaters so as to enclose the
saltus indagiue ciugere, Verg. ; velut indagiue

dissipatos Samuites agere, Liv.; 2, investigation, research, inquiry, rhu.
inde, adv. (from is, with adverbial ending),

from there, from tluit place. I. Of space,
thence,
exeo inde ante vesperunl, Cic. II. Transf.,

a, from thence, from that cause; inde (i.e.,
ex audacia) omnia scelera gignuntur, Cic. b,
from thence,- of persons, quod inde oriundus
ciat, Liv. B. Of time, a, then, thereupon, Caes.;
b, from that time forth, Cic. c, with ab and
tin; abl., from ; jam inde a principio, Liv.
lion
A.
indebitUS
is not
and debeo),
-a -urn (in
owed, not due ;
thai
which
noil indubita posco, Verg.
indecens
unbecoming,
-ceutis,
ugly, unsightly, Mart.
indficenter, adv.
unseemly,
(iudecens), unbecomingly,
indecently, Mart.
indeclinatUS
changed, firm
indecore,
indecorously
-um
(iu
and
decliuo), un-
Ov.
adv. (indecorus),
unbecomingly,
; l'acere, Cic.
indecoris
ful,
-a
aniicilia,
unbecoming, inglorious, shame-
-e,
Verg.^
indecoro,
disgrace, dishonour, Hor.

-um, unbecoming ; a, of outward appearance, unseemly, unsightly; motus,
1. to
indecorus
-a
b, morally, indecorous, disgraceful; si

nihil malum, nisi quod turpe, inhouestum, indecorum, pravuin, Cic. ; indecorum est, with
Liv.;
Infin.,
C \
indesertUS -a -um, not forsaken, Ov.

indestriotus -a -um (in aud destringo),
indetonsua
-um
(in
and defeudo), un-
(in
and detondeo), un-
lndevitatus
-um
-a
and
(in
devito), tin-
avoided; telum, Ov.
index
(indlco).
I. Lit, A. one
Cic. B. In a bad sense,
;i informer, traitor, spy, Cic.
II. Transf., A.
Of things, that which informs, a sign, token; voxindex stultitiae, Cic; index digitus, Hor., or
simply index, Cic, the fore-finger. B. 1, thetitle
or inscription on a book ; libri, Cic. ; also on a
statue, Liv. ; 2, a touch-stone, Ov.
-dicis,
c.
who informs or discloses,
Indi
-orum, in. ('Iv&oi), the inhabitants oj

Indians; sing., Indus -i, iu. an
an eleIndian; collective, Verg., Ov., and
phant-driver, mahout, Liv. ; poet., a,= Aethiopian, Verg.; b,=Arabian, Ov. Hence, A. India
India,
the
-ae,
i'lvSCa),
f.
India.
B. IndlCUS
-a
-um
(IfSiKos), Indian.
C. Indus -a -um ('It-ios),
Indian ; dens, ivory, Ov. ; conchae, pearls, Prop.
indicatio -ouis, f. (iudico), a setting a price

upon anything, a valuing, Plaut.
1. indicens -entis (in and dico), that does
not say; me indiceute, without my saying a
word, Liv.
'J.
indicens,
indicium
partie. of iudico.
a discovery,
n. (index).
Lit., con.juiationis, Cic; indicia expouerc et edere, Cic. ; protiteri, to make
a confession before the judge, Sail. B. Transf., a,
disclosure.
-ii,
A.
permission to confess; indicium postulare, Cic.

b, a reward for giving evidence; partem indicii
accipere, Cic.
II. a mark, sign, token, evidence ;
sceleris, Cic.
indicio esse, to be a sign of, serve
to show, Ncp.
;
1. indico, l.(intens. of 2. iudico), to disclose,

declare, reveal, make known, betray, show, indicate.
I. Gen., rem deminae, Cic. ; dolorem
l.u'iimis, Cic. ; vultus iudicut mores, Cic. ; se
indicarc, to reveal one's own nature, Cic; in
pass., with nom. and inrin., Cic. ; with rel.
sent., Cic.
II. A. to inform against, give evidence about; couscios, Cic. B. to put a price
on, value; fuuduin alicui, Cic.
2.
indioo
-dixi
-dictum,
known, announce, proclaim,
3.
to
fix,
make publicly
appoint.
A.
to declare war, Cic; comLiv.; diem comitiis, Liv. ; exercitum Aquileiam, order to, Liv. with ut and the subj., Liv.
B. to impose; tributum, Liv.
Gen., alicui bellum,
itia,
1.
-a
-um
-a
shorn, Ov.
indexensus
un-
touched, unhurt, Ov.
indictus -a -um (in and dico), not said,

A, Lit., indictis carminibus uostris,
unsaid,
;;
unsung, Verg. B. Esp., without a trial, without a hearing; aliquem capitis condemnare, Cic.
indictus
2.
Indious
-a -urn, partic. of 2. indico.
Cic; indignuiii est,

ace and intin., it is unsuitable,
inappropriate; non indignum videtur memorare,
quidquam
vidit indignius,
witli intin. or
Sail.; it is iinworthy, disgraceful, shameful; inest a pari vinci aut superiore, Cic
-a -uin, v. Indi.
dignum
intlidern, adv. (inde and idem), 1, from the

same place, from that very place ; indidein Amelia,
Cic. 2, trausf., from the same matter, Cic.
;
indiffcrens -entis (in and differo), ?'iidifferent (= a&id<t>opov), neither good nor bad, Cic.
indlgena -ae, c. (iudu and geno), native,
belonging to one's oihi country ; ana subst. (opp.
advena), a native; lie majores quideni eorum
indigenas, scd udvenas Italiae cultores, Liv.
of animals, bos, aper, Ovt
.
facinus indignum or indignum facinus, with

intin. or ace and infin. as an exclamation, it
would be disgraceful ; facinus indignum epistulam neininem reddidisse, Cic.
!
-a -um (indigeo), needy, in want of;

genit., nostrae opis, Verg.; with abl.,
auxilio, Lucr.
indlgus
with
indiligens
less,
-entis, neglectful, negligent, heed-
Caes.
indiligenter,
with
adv.
compar.
(in-
diligens), carelessly, heedlessly, negligently, Cic.
indlgena, v. indigeo.
indigentia -ae, f. (indigeo),
1, want, need,
2, insatiable desire, Cic.
indigeo -ui, 2. (indu iu and egeo). I. to
want, need, stand in need of, suffer want of;
with genit., Ncp. witli abl., iis rebus quae ad
oppugnationeni castrorum sunt usui, Caes.
Subst., lndigens -entis, m. a needy person,
Cic.
II. to need, require; with genit., tui consilii, Cic; with abl., cohortatioue non indigere,
Cic.
ind
274
incl
Cic.
indiligentia -ae, f. (indiligens), carelessness,

Aeduorum, Caes. litterarum amissarum, Cic; vev\,inthe investigation of truth, Tac
indipiscor -deptus sum, 3. dep. (indu and
negligence;
apiscor), 1, to reach, grasp, attain; in dep turn esse

navem manu ferrea injecta, Liv. ; 2, to obtain,
attain, get, Plaut.
indireptus
-um
-a
and
(iu
diripio),
mi-
pillaged, Tac.
indiscrete, adv.
(indiscretus), without dif-
m. (iudu = in and geno), ference or distinction, Plin.

1 native deity, esp. Aeneas and the descendants of
indiscretus -a -um (in and discerno), 1,
Aeneas, the fabled ancestors of the Romans. Sing.,
undistinguished,
1.
Indiges
Verg.
Liv., Verg.
Jieiteas,
-getis,
plui'.,
the descendants of Aeneas,
indiges -is (indigeo), needy,

indigestus -a -um (in and
ap. Cic.
2.
confused, unarranged
ordered,
indigestaqiie moles, Ov.
Indigetes
-um, m..
indignabundus
digero),
chaos
unsevered-, undivided., Tac.
-a
deserving indignation.,
indisertus -a -um, ineloquent; homo, Cic.

indispositUS -a-um, disorderly, unarranged,
rudis
confused, Tac.
v. Indiges.
-a
-um
(iudignor), filled
-um
(partic. of iudignor),
to be
scorned, Ov.
indignans -antis, p. adj.

patient, indignant
indignatlo
(from iudignor), im-
verba, Ov.
indissolubilis
f.
indigne,
adv. (indignus).
I. unworthily,
dishonourably, undeservedly; indignissime cervices frangere civium Roiuanoruni, Cic. II. impatiently, unwillingly, indignantly; indigne pati, with aec. and infill., Cic;
indigne ferre, with quod and the subj., Cic
indignitas
-atis, f. (indignus), 1, vnworthihoniinis, aeeusatoris, Cic; 2,

trausf., a, unworthy behaviour, meanness, indigCic;
nity, baseness; hominuni insolentium,
omnes indignitates pcrfcrrc, Cic. b, nieton.,
indignation at unworthy treatment, Cic.
vileness
indignor,
indissoluble
dcp. (indignus),
unworthy or unbecoming, take as
consider as
an indignity,
be offended, indignant at ; aliquid, Cic. ; pro
aliqiio, Ov.
foil, by quod, Caes.; by ace and
transf. of things, pontem indigintin., Caes.
1.
to
iinniortak-s
indissolutus
-a
-um
-a
-um, 1, not separated, not

transf., unarranged, con-
(in
and
dissolvo), un-
dissolved, Cic.
indistinctus
arranged, Cat.
2,
individiius
Tac
-um, 1, indivisible ; corpora,

atoms, monads of tlie Democritean system, Cic.
subst, indlvidiium -i, n. an atom, Cic. ; 2,
-a
Tac
indivisus -a -um
inseparable,
disgracefully,
ne*s,
-e,
el indissolubiles, Cic.
fused, indistinct, obscure,
(iudignor), 1, indignation, disdain; indignationom movere, Liv.; 2,

the rhetorical exciting of indignation, Cic.
-onis,
2,
indiserte,adv.(indisertus),i)if?o5ueTif?^, Cic.
dis-
Kith indignation, greatly indignant, Liv.
indignandus
indistinguishable, without difference; proles indiscreta suis, Verg.
(in
and
divide), undivided,
Plin.
indo -didi -ditum, 3. I, to put in or on, srt

or place -in or on. A. Lit., aliqnent lecticae,
Tac. B. Transf., 1, to introduce ; novos ritus,
Tac. 2, to cause, occasion ; alicui pavoreni, Tnc.
II. to place on something.
A. Lit., castella
rupibus, Tac B, to give, impose a name ; with
dat. of the name, Snperbo ei Romae inditum
cognomen, Liv.
;
-c.
I. A. that cannot be taught,
learns with difficulty, untcujchahle, indocile;
indocllis
that,
homo, Cic
with intin., pauperism pati,

2, ignorant, inexperienced; genus, Cia
B. that cannot be learned ; usus disciplina, Cic
numerus,
II. untaught, unshown; via, Frop.
artless, Ov.
I,
lit.,
Hor.
natus Araxes, Verg.

indignus -a -um. I, wiworthy, not deservindocte, adv. (indoUus), ignorantly, in a..
ing; a, with abl., omni hoaore indignissimus, unlearned or Inexperienced manner; fiuere, Cic.
Cic ; b, with genit., magnorum avorum, Verg.;
indoctUQ -a -um, untaught, unlearned, une> with supine, id auditu dicere indignura esse,
skilled, Cic; with genit., pilae discive, Hor.;
Liv.; d, with rel. ient., indigni erant qui imwith infin., juga ferre nostra., Hor. ; eapet indocpetrarent, to ohlain Cic.
e, with ut and the
>
tum, without art, Hor.
subj., Liv.; f, with infin., Ov., Hor.; g,
indolentia -ae, f. (in and doleo>, freedom
absol., divitiae quivis, quamvis indignus, habere
potest, Cic. II. Transf., unworthy, unbecoming; from pain, absence of pain, Cic.
indoles -is, f. (indu and alo), 1, natural cona, with abl.. mdignum eet sapientis gravitate
et uonstantla defendere, Cic
b, abaol,, vn- stitution or quality, nature ; wrvaru indolem (of
yorthy = disgraceful, shameful ; hoc into sol non plants), Liv. ; 2, of men, natural disposition,
:
ind
talents,
inclination ; adolescentes bona indole

indoles virtutis or ad virtutem,
;
1.
praediti, Cic.
Cic.
2.
and
-ddlui, 3. (in
doleo), to be
persuasu et iuductu, Cic.
indulgenter,
quia, Ov.
indomabilis
-e,
indulgentia -ae, f. (indulgens), kindness,

tenderness, indulgence, with obj. genit. ; corporis,
Cic; with in and the ace, in captivos, Liv.
indomitus -a -um (in and domo), 1, untamed,

unrestrained, wild ; a, of persons, pastores,
Caes.
Mars, furious fight, Yerg.; b, transf., of
things, cupiditas, furor, libido, Cic; 2, v.ntameable, invincible; mors, Hor. ; Falernum,
indigestible, Pers. ira, Verg.
;
indulgeo
-dulsi -dultum, 2. (in and dulcis).

to be complaisant, forbearing,
Indulgent, to indulge, gratify; sibi, Cic; sic
sibi indulsit, he allowed himself so many liberties,
Nep.
B. Transf., 1, to give oneself up to,
indulge in; novis amicitiis, Cic; vino, Verg.
ordinibus, to enlarge, Verg. ; 2, to care for, attend
to ; valetudini, Cic ; hospitio.Verg. II. Transit.,
to give, to grant, allow, concede; alicui saiiguineui
I. Intransit.,
-ivi
-itum,
in or on any-
4. to sleep
with dat., congestis saccis, Hor.
fig. to
any occupation, be negligent in;

and the abl., tantae causae, Cic;
huic tempori, Cic. in isto homine eolendo tarn
indorniivisse diu, Cic
over
with dat. or in
to sleep
suiun, Liv.
indotatUS
-a -um, without a dowry, portionII. Transf., corpora,

I. Lit., soror, Hor.
without funeral honours, Ov. ; ars, unadorned,
quibus indutus
-um
(in
and
undoubtedly,
dubito), un-
1.
doubt of; with dat., suis
to
indutusduabus quasi
doubted, not doubtful, certain, Plin.
indubito,
esset, Cic.
personis, with two masks, i.e., playing a double

part, Cic. II. Transf., A. l,to clothe, surround,
cover; dii induti specie humana, clothed in human
form; homines in vultus ferarum, to clumge,
Verg. arbor iuduit se in fiorem, Verg. ; cratera
corona, to crown, with a garland, Verg. ; 2, to
proput on, assume ; personam judicis, Cic
ditorein et hostem, to play Hie part of, Tuc
Li v.
-a
largitionem, Tac.
-dui -dutum, 3.( = ivivui), toputon. I.

Lit., alicui tunicani, Cic; pass, with abl., socci
poor, without the gift of eloquence, Cic.
indubitatus
A.
induo
less.
indu, archaic form of in (q.v.).

indubitate, adv. (indubitatus),
adv. (indulgens), kindly, ten; niiuis iudulgeuter
derly, obligingly, indulgently

loqui, Cic.
that cannot be tamed, in-
domitable, Pl'aut.
indormio
(q.v.).
(from indulgeo),
kind, tender, indulgent ; peccatis, Cic ; in captivos, Liv. irarum indulgeutes lnhiistri, Liv.
go
-u,
liuius
-um (partie of induco).

m. (induco), inducement,
-a
indugredior = ingredior
indulgens -entis, p. adj.
inductus
inductus
instigation
indolesco
pained, grieved at any thing, Cic.

with ace.
and infin., tarn sero se cognoscere, Cic. ;
with abl., nostiis n-.alis, Ov. with neut. ace,
id ipsum indoluit Juno, Ov. ; with quod or
thing
ine
:/o
viribus, Verg.
indubius -a -uni, not doubtful, certain, Tac. socielatem, seditionem, to engage in, Tac; sibi
cognomen, Cic. B. 1, se in aliquid or alicui rei,
induciae = indutiae (q.v.).
to fall into, fall on; se hastis, Verg.
2, transf.,
-duxi
induco
-ductam, 3. I. to draw over. to entangle oneself in, become involved with; se
;
A.
draw something
over something
in order
varias plumas meinbris, Hor. ; 2, to put on articles of
clothing, arms, etc.; mani bus caestns, Verg.; poet.
pass, with ace, toga iuducitur artus, Verg. B.to
cover; 1, scuta pellibus, Cass. 2, to erase writ-
to
to
cover
it ;
1, gen., tectorium, Cic.
else
in captiones, Cic ; pass., indui confessione sua,

to be entangled in his own confession, Cic.
tablets, to
Cic;
induro,
nivem
ftp
or rouse^ a chastiser. Plant.
itiri
("IvSot), 1,
a river of India,
dili-
(industrius), industriously,
dustrious, assiduous, Cic.
indutiae
-arum,
= tempus Intruce, armistice, suspen-
(from induo
f.
dutum, or insertum), a
I
om wh)
m.
industrius -a -um (for indu-starius, from

= insto), diligent, active, zealous, in-
Cic.
m. (induco),
-i,
industo
-oiis,
v. India.
Indus
industrie, adv.
speaking or writing; hinc ille Gyges iuducitur

a Platoue, Cic
5, to bring in, introduce a
custom ; morem novum judicioruni in rempubli-
Inductor
Indus,
2.
diligently, actively, Caes.
1.
(induco), a- leading or
A. Lit., 1, into the arena ;
juvenum aruiatoriuu, Liv.; 2, of water, inductiones aquarum, Cic. B. Transf., 1, animi,
resolve, determination, intention, Cic; 2, erroris,
.misleading, Cic
3, personarum ticta inductio,
feigned introduction of persons in a corn-position,
Cic. ; 4, induction, Cic.
make hard,
gence ; in agendo, Cic.

industriam in aliqua re
ponere, Cic. ; de industria, Cic, ex industria,
Liv., on pxirpose, purposely, intentionally.
f.
I.
to harden.
I. Lit.,
Boreas, Ov.
II. Transf., to
steel; induratus resistendo hostium
1. to
now Sind; 2, a river ofPhrygia and Caria.

industria -ae, f. (industrius), industry,
oblivisceretur, Cic.
b, to direct one's attention
to; iu spem cogitationemque meliorem, Cic;
move,
excite, persuade; ad miseri3, to induce,
cord jam, ad pigendum, Cic. ; with ut and the
subj., aliquem ut nientiatur, Cic with inliii.,
Tac absol., inductus spe, cupiditate, influenced
by, Cic; 4, to bring in, introduce, represent in
-onis,
bringing to a place.
become hard.
to
3.
ind; rat
harden, to
timor, Liv.
potuit inducere aniniuni, ut patrein esse sese
inductio
-durui,
Lit., stiria induruit, Verg.

II. Transf., miles
induruerat pro Vitellio, had become confirmed in,
attachment for Vitellius, Tac.
draw a line through; iiomiiia,

make invalid; senatus consul-
to revoke,
tuni, locationeni, Cic.
C. to bring in, to reckon
in one's account-book; pecuniam in rationem, Cic.
II. to lead or bring in. A. Lit., 1, inilites in
pugnam, Liv. ; 2, esp. a, to bring into a dwelling ; in regiam habitandi causa, Caes.; b, to
introduce or bring upon the stage or circus, produce on the stage; gladiatores, Cic
B. Transf.,
1, gen., aliquem in errorein, Cic; discordiam in
civitateni, to introduce, Cic ; 2, aiiiinuin, or in
aniniuni ; a, to bring one's mind to, to resolve;
cam,
impedio,
(q.v.).
indurcsco
ing on
induperator =
iudupedio,
imperator
d^r,
of hostilities ; indutias facere, Cic.
postulart,
violare, Caes. ; runipere, Liv.
per
petere ab aliqud, Tfep. ; tollere.'Liv.
Sail.
indutias, during, Sail.
sion
Liv,
Indutlomarus
-i, rii.
prince ofth^Trsveri.
indutus, only
in dat. -Ui, abl. plur. -ibuS, m.

putting on a dress; ea, quern indutui
(induo), a
gevebat, vestis, Tac.
indttvlad -5rup,
f.
(laduo), doth*!, clcihir.g,
Plant.
inebrio,
l.
1, <o intoxicate^ inebrtat.i flln

x
;,;
ino
2, to saturate with
Juv.
276
aurein,
to fill full
of idle talk,
LSi9
Liv. ; (fi) of time during which nothing
doue, idle; hora, Hor.; tempus, Ov. ; (y) of
useless,
is
fixating, abstinence
necatus, Cic. inedia
food, earo, insipid, Hor.; (5) act., making idle

ov slothful; frigus, Ov. B. cowardly, Cic.
-um (in and edo), nut published

or made known; juvenes, quorum inedita cura
inertia -ae, f. (iners), 1, unskilfulncss, want

of skill, Cic 2, slothfulness, sluggishness; laboris,
aversion to labour, Cic
Inedia
-ae,
from food ;
f.
(in
and edo),
vigiliis et inedia
cousuini, Cic.
ineditus
{work,
-a
writings),
i.e.
laofifabllis
-e,
ineruditus
Ov.
inelegans
-antis, inelegant, not choice, tastenot beautiful; gen. with negative, orationis
copia, non inelegans, Cic.
inel&gantSr,
adv. (inelegans), inelegantly,

non ineleganter scripta, Cic.
iueleganter dividere, illogically, Cic.
Ilistoria
ineluctabllls
that cannot be successfully

struggled against, inevitable ; fatuni, Verg.
inemorior
-e,
-Siufiri,
3.
dep., to die in or at;
unbought
inenarrabilis
-e,
inoo
in-
(inenarrabilis),
(in
-e,
aud enodo),
inextric-
-itum, 4. I. Intransit, to go
ill urbeni, Liv.
B. Transf.,
of time, to begin, commence ; iniens aetas, youth,
Cic. ; ab inennte aetate, from youth, Cic.
II.
TraDsit., to go in, enter.
A. Lit., doniuin, Cie.
viain, to enter upon, begin a journey, Cic.
B.
Transf., 1, to commence a period of time ; inita
aestatc, at the beginning of, Caes.
2, of some
kind of action, to begin, to enter upon; magistratuni, Cic; proelium, Cic; 3, to undertake;
numerum, to enumerate, Liv. iniic rationem, to
A.
Lit.,
make an
estimate, Cic,
inevitabills
-e,
inevitable,
transf., to consider,
aliquo, to enter into a league
unavoidable ;
ful-
meii, Ov.
inexcitus -a-um
(iu
and
excieo),
unmoved,
unlet, Verg.
excuse, inexcusable,
dicendum,
Cic.
inexhaustus
-um
-a
exhausted, inexhaustible
ertas, unenfeebled, Tac
inexorabiiis
by entreaty
adversus
and exhaurio), unmctalla, Verg.

pub-
(in
inexorable, not to be
in ceteros,
-e,
a, of persons,
te,
Liv.
delictis,
Tac
moved
Cic.
b, of things,
discipliua, severe, Tac.
inexpeditus -a -um, hampered; pugna, Liv.

inexperrectus -a -um (inaudexpergiscor),
not
awakened, Ov.
inexpertus
-a -um.
I. Act., inexperienced,
unacquainted with; with geilit.
unpractised,
lasciviac, Tac. ; with dat., bonis inexpertus
atquu iusuetus, Liv.
with ad and the ace,
animus ad coiltuineliain inexpertus, Liv. II,
Pass., 1, untried, v not tempted- ; lie quid inexperbum relinquat, Verg.; 2, untried, untested;
a, of persons, legioues bello civili inexpertae,
Tac ; b, of things, puppis, Ov. fides, Liv.
;
and
societatem cum
with, Cic
consilium, to form a plan, Caes.
gratiam ab aliquo, to earn thanks from, conciliate
the favour of, Cic. (pert, iuit
iuiit, Lucr. 4,314).
Cicr.
imd eveho), raised
(in
inexercitatus -a -um (in and exercito), unexercised, unpractised ; miles,

undrilled, Cic;
histrio, Cic. ; prompti et nou inexercitati ad
(-ivi)
-Ii
-um
-a
inexpress-
res, inexplicable, Cic.
in, ei>tcr.
inevectus
upon, borne upon, Verg.
indescribable,
Inonarrablllter, adv.
1. to allure with a bait; transf., to

deceive; nos caeci specie parvi benelicii
iuescamur, Liv.
Hor.
describably, Liv.
able
inesco,
entice,
and emo),
ible; labor, Li v.
inenodabllis
illiterate,
-a -uin (in
(incrntus)
dapes, Vei'g.
unlearned,
inexcusabilis-e, without
tspectaculo, Hor.
memytus
-um,
-a
ignorant, Cic.
unutterable, Plin.
less,
tastelessly
inepte, adv.
(ineptus), unsuitably, inappropriately, absurdly, foolishly ; dicere, Cic.
inexpiabilis
scelus, Cic
Cic.
bellum, obstinate, Cic.
;
Ineptlae
-arum,
(ineptus), foolish behaviour, silliness, absurdity, foolery; hoininum ineptiaeac stultitiae, Cic. ; ut eos partimsceleruni
suorum, partini etiani ineptiaruui poeniteat,
Cic.
IncptTo, 4. (ineptus), to talk foolishly, talk
nonsense, Cat.
ineptus
-um
-a
inappropriate,
f.
(in
tasteless,
and aptus), unsuitable,

foolish,
absurd,
silly;
negotium, Cic; Graeculuti', Cic ; subst. plur.,

incpti -drum, pedants, Cic
eonipar., nam
;
quidest ineptius quain, etc., Cic

imrmis -c, and inerraus -a -um (in aud
anna), unarmed, weaponless.
I. Lit., a, gen.,
Cic gingiva, toothless, Juv. milites, Caes. b,
;
of countries, undefended by troops; ager, Liv.

II. Transf., in philonophia, not well versed in,
Cic carmen, inoffensive, offending no one, Ov.
;
1.
inerrans
2.
inerrans
-antis (in and erro), not yvandering, fixed; stellae inerrantes, Cic.
-antis, rartic.
of burro.
Inerro, 1. to rove or wander about, ?lin.

iners -ertis (in and ars). I. simple, unskilful; poeta iners, Cic.
II. inactive, lazy, idle,

ivArt, sl-xggish, slothful.
A. a, homo, senectus,
Cic. ; b, transf. of things and abstractions, (a)
gen.jOtium, Cic. ; aqua, stagnant, Ov.; aequora,
undisturbed by wind, Lucr.
stomachus, not
digesting, Ov. ; teria, immovable, Hor.
querelae.
;
and expio), 1, includable

2, implacable, irrecoucileable; homo,
-e (in
inexplebilis -e (in and expleo), insatiable,

that cannot be satisfied ; 1, lit., Sen.; 2, transf.,
a, of things, cupiditas, Cic ; populi lances,
Cic; epularum foedaet inexplebilis libido, Tac ;
b, of jiersons, with geilit., vir inexplebilis virtutis veraequo laudis, with an insatiable desire for, Liv.
inexpletus -a -um (in and expleo),unftlletl,

insatiate, insatiable : inexpletus lacrimans, that
cannot besatisfted with weeping, Verg.
inexplicabilis
-e {that
cannot be untied)
1, intricate, impracticable, difficult ; inexplicabiles continuia linbribua viae, impassable,

Liv. legatio, Impracticable, Cic.
res dimctlia et
facilitas, leading to no result,
inexplicabilis, Cic.
Liv.; 2, inexplicable; hacc inexplicabilis es3e
transf.,
dieitis, Cic.
inexplorato, adv. (inexploratus), without

exploring, without reconnoitring ; proticiscj, Liv.
inexploratus -a -um (in and exploro), unexplored, uninvestigated; stagui vada, Liv.
inexpugnabills
-e,
unconquerable, impreij-
I. Lit., a, arx, Liv.; b, gramen.'îcrf

cannot be rooted out. Ov. ; via, inaccessible, Liv.
II. Transf., with dat., inexpugnabile amorl
rvible.
pectus, Ov.
of persons, volumus cum qui
beatus sit tutuin esse, inexpuguabilem, saeptuio
;
atque lnuuitum, Cic.
;;
,;
;;
me
luexspectatus
-nm, unlooked-for, unex-
-a
pected, Cic.
inexstinctus
-nm
andexstinguo), unextinguished, inextinguishable ; 1, lit., ignis, Ov.

2, transf., fames, libido, insatiable, Ov.; nomcn,
immortal, Ov.
inoxsuperabills -e, tliat cannot be passed
over or crossed, insurmountable. A. Lit., Alpes,
-a
(in
palmles, Liv. B. Transf., a.misurpassahle, Liv.

b, insuperable ; vis i'ati, Liv.
Liv.
inextricabilis
ami
(in
-e
that
extrieo),
cannot be disentangled, inextricable. ; error, mazes

outofu-hichitis impossible to find one's way, Verg.
infabre, adv. unskilfully, in an unworkmanlike manner ; vasa non infabre facta, "Liv.
Infabricatua
-a -tun (in
and
fahrico), iin-
lnfacete (inf loete),
adv. (infacetus),
without humour, Suet.
infaoetlae (Inf Icetlae) -arum,

us), coarse jests,
taste-
-a
-um
(in
and
rude, unmannerly, unpolished,

without hitmour or wit ; homo non infacetus,
Cic. ; transf., mendacium non infacetum, Cic.
coarse,
infacundus -a -um, not eloquent ; vir acer

nee infacundus, Liv.; compar., quia infacundior
sit,
Liv.
-ae,
(infamis), iU report, sliame,
f.
dishonour, disgrace, ignominy, infamy; 1,
infamiam
lit.,
movere, to cause, Liv.

come into bad repute, Nep.
inferre,
Cic.
infamia aspergi, to
infamia flagrare, Caes. ; infamiam habere, Caes.
subire infamiam sempiternam, Cic; 2, meton.,
the cause of ill repute and infamy ; nostri saecli,
the disgrace of our age, Ov. ; infamia silvae (of
Cacus), Ov.
Infamis
-e
and fama),
(in
1, of
infamous; homines
dedecore infames, Cic; vita, Cic.
repute, disgraceful
repute,
ill
vitiis
atque
2, bringing
nuptiae, Liv.
infamo, 1. (infamis), 1, to bring into ill

repute, make infamous, defame; aliqnem, Nep.;
aliquid, Cic. ; 2, to blame, accuse, find fault with;
rem, Liv.
infandus
-a
-um
(in
unspeakable, unheard
and
unutterable,
fari),
unnatural, abominable;
of,
corpus eius impnrum et infandum, Cic

Liv.
dolor,
caede.
Subst., in-
labores, dies, Verg.
fanda
-orum, n. unheard-of enormities, Liv.;

/iifandum or infauda abominable Verg.
.'
infans
-fantis
ad.j.= young,
Cic
(in
and
I. A. dumb,
not able to speak ;
child ; 1, a, lit.,
fari).
B. Of children,
speechless, Cic.
subst.= a
little
infantibus parcere, Caes. b, meton.,

(a) poet., belonging to a child; pectora infantia,
Ov. ; (j8) childish, foolish; omnia fuere infantia,
Cic.
II. without the gift of speech, devoid of
eloquence ; Infantes et insipientes homines, Cic.
transf., pudor, embarrassed, Hor. ; meton., hisfilius,
toria,
Cic
Infantia
-ae,
f.
(infans).
A.
I.
inability
to
speak; linguae, Lucr. B. childhood (up to the

age of seven) ; prima ab infantia, Tac II.
Transf., want of eloquence, slowness of speech, Cic.
infarcio (infercio)
(-fersum) and
farcio),
I.
till-
2.
infectus, partic of
infecundltas
-atis,
f.
inficio.
(infecundus), barren-
terrarum, Tac.
ness, sterility;
infecundus
-nm, unfruitful, barren,

fons (ingenii), Ov.
infelicltas -atis, f. (infelix), ill-luck, unhappiness, misfortune; haruspicum, Cic. ; alicuiu8
;
-a
ager, Sail.
fig.,
infeliciter, adv. (infelix), unluckily, unfortunately; totiens infeliciter temptata arma,

Liv.
infelico, infelioito,
l.
(infelix), to
make
miserable, Plaut.
infelix
I. unfruitful,
-icis.
barren; teJlus
frugibus infelix, Verg. II. Transf., A. unlucky,

unhappy, miserable; a, of persons, honiomiserrimus atque infelicissiuuis, Cic. infelicior donii
quam militiae, Liv.; with genit., animi, in miml,
Verg.; with abl., operis siuiima, Hor.; b, of
things, patria, Verg. B. Act., causing unhappincss, unfortunate, unlucky; 1, gen., a, of persons, qui reipublicae sit infelix, Cic; b, of
things, consilium, Liv.
2, esp., infelix arbor,
-fartum
to stuff in,
-farsi (-fersi).
-farsum
(-fertum),
cram
4.
(in
in, stuff full of;
neque inferciena verba quasi rimas expleat,
infatigabilis
-e,
that
cannot,
be
and
lig.,
Cic.
wearied,
indefatigable, Plin.
infatuo,
infatuate
the gallows, Cic.
infense, adv.
(infensus), hostilely, acrimonquia Isocrati est

;
adversatus infensius, Cic.
iously
disreputable,
ill
facio).
worked, unwrought ; argentuni, Liv.; aurum,

Verg.
II. A. undone, unfinished, incomplete:
pro infecto habere, to consider as having never
taken place, Cic; infects re (without having accomplished tlie business) discedere, Caes., abducere exercitnm, Liv. infecto negotio. Sail. ;
infecta victoria, Liv. ; infecta pace, Liv. ; infecto bello, Liv. ; reddere infectum, to make void,
Hor.
B. Transf., impracticable, impossible
rex nihil infectum Melello credens, Sail.
infamia
into
dyer, Cic.
in liberis, Liv.
(infacet-
f.
poor wit, Cat.
infacetus nnd inficetus

facetus),
infector -oris, in. (inficio), a

1. infectus -a -um (in and
sterile
wrouyht, unfushiojied ; robora, Verg.

lessly, coarsely,
inf
277
and fatuus), to make, a fool

aliquem mercede publica, Cic.
1.
infaustus
(in
-um,
-a
auspicium, Verg.
unlucky,
dies, Tac.
of,
unfortunate;
infense invectus, Tac.
infenso, 1. (infensus), to treat in a hostile

manner; Armeniam bello, to attack, Tac.
infensus -a -um (in and *fendo), hostile,
full of hate, and bitterness, enraged ; a, of persons, rex ira infensus, Liv. with dat., infensus
Verg.; with in and the arc, eo infeinioribus in se quam in ilium judicibus, Liv.; b,
of things, animus, Cic; opes principibus infensae, dangerous, Tac
;
allcui,
infer -a -um, infer! -iirum, v. inferus.

inferlae -aruin, f. (inferi), sacrifices or
ings in
Cic.
honour of thedead ; alicui inferias
infercio,
inferior,
inferius,
offei^-
afferrc,
v. infarcio.
v. inferus.
1, adv., v. infra.; 2, neut. adj., v.
inferus.
infernS, adv. (infernus),

beneath, below, Lucr.
on
the lower side,
-a -um (infer), thai which is beloxo,

I. Gen., partes, Cic.
II. Esp., a, underground; grirges, Ov. ; b, of or relating to the
infernus
lower.
lower world, infernal; rex, Pluto, Verg.; Juno,

Proserpine, Verg,
Hence
palus, the Styx, Ov.
subst., a, infemi -ornm, m. the inhabitants of
the lower world, Prop.
b, inferna -orum, n.
the lower world, infernal regions, Tac.
;
infero,
intiili,
illatum, inferre, to bring, hear,
carry in, to put or place, on. I. Lit., A. Oen.

templis ignes inferre, to set fire to, Cic; aliquid in
ignem, Caes.; in equum,
to put on horseback, Caes.

Esp., a, to bury, inter, Cic. b, to give in an
account; rationes, Cic; sumptnm civibus, to
charge, put to the account of; c, to sacrifice, pay
honores Anchisae, Verg. ; d, manus alicui or in
aliquem, to lay hands on, Cic. ; alicui vim, to do
violence to, Cic. ; e, signa in hostem, to attack,
B.
;,;
;
inf
;;;
27S
charge, Caes.; !", belluni alicui, or contra aliqiiem, to make irar on, lent war against, Cic
g, pedem, to enter, Cic. in a hostile meaning,
to attack ; alicui, Liv. ; so gradum, Liv.
h,
reflex, and middle
(a) reflex., se inferre, to hetake oneself, to go, lucus quo se persaepe inferebat, Liv.; to charge the enemy; effusi se
stantibus vobis intnlerint, Liv. 03) middle, inferri in urbem, Liv.
II. Transf., A. sc in
periculum, to fall into, Cic. B. a, to produce,
bring forward ; sermoriem, to speak, Cic; mentionem, to mention, Liv. ; b, to cause, occasion
spem alicui, Caes. ; hostibus terrorem, Cic.
periculum civibus, Cic. ; c, to excite or seek to
;
inf
dangerous, unsafe, insecure, molested ; iter, Cie.J

innre infestnm habere, Cic
with abl., via ilia
inenrsionibus bavbarorum infesta, Cic
;
inficetus,
excite
misericordiam, invidiam, Cic.
d,
to
in-
fer, conclude, Cic.
infersus and infertus, v. infaroio.

inferus -a -um (connected with evepoi), and
infer
-nm, compar. inferior, superi. inlmus -a -nm.

I. Positive,
inferus -a -urn, 1, that which is below, lower
(opp. superus) ; mare, tlie Etruscan Sea (opp.
-a
fimus
and
mare Superum,
Adriatic), Cic.
2, that
lower world; inferi dii, Cic.
Subst., inferi -drum and -um, m. the departed,
the dead, the lower world ; ab inferis exsistire,
to rise from the dead, Liv. ; apud inferos, in the
lower world, Cic; elicere animas inferorum,
Cic, ab inferis excitare or revocare, to raise
which
from
is
in
the
the
dmd, Cic. II. Compar., inferior,

inferius, genit. -Kris, the lower (opp.
superior), 1, of position, labrum, the. under-lip,

Caes. ; ex inferiori loco dicere, to speak from the
body of the court (opp. ex superiori loco, from,
the tribunal), Cic; 2, transf., a, of order, versus,
the pentameter, Ov. ; b, of time, later, younger;
aetate inferiores, Cic. ; c, of number, inferior
nnmero navium, weaker, Caes.; d, of rank, lower,
meaner, of less importance; gracilis, Cic. inferioris
juris magistrates, Liv.; e, of power, weaker;
with abl., inferior nnimo, Caes.
fortuna, in
fortune, Cic; in jure civili, Cie.
III. Superi.,
;
A. infimus (infumus)
-a
-um, the lowest
(opp. snmraus)
1, lit., a, soliun, Caes.; b,
nd inflmos montes, at the bottom of the mountains,
Nep.; ab inflma ara, from the bottom of the altar,
Cic; 2, transf., of position, lowest, meanest; inflmo loco natus, Cic; faex popnli, Cic; precibus
intlmis, with abject prayers, Liv.
B. imus
-a -um, the lowest ; 1, lit., a, sedes ima, Cic ;
ab imo,/ront the bottom, Caes.; ab imo suspirare,
to sigh deeply, Ov. ; neut. plur.j
-orum,
the lower world, Ov.
b, ab imis unguibus ad
verticem snmmuni, Cic. gurges, the bottom of,
Ov. ; 2, transf., a, of tone, deepest, lowest; vox
ima, Hor.
b, of position, superi imique
deorum.Ov.; c, the last; mensis, Ov.; ad imam,
to the end, Hor., aDd at the etui, Hor.
;
ima
infervesco
-ferbOi, 3. to begin to boil,
down ; hoc ubi confusum
hot, to be boiled
grow
sectis
inferbuit herbis, Hor.

(infestus), in a hostile manner,
Liv.; compar., infestius atque inimicius, Liv.;
superi., inimicissime atque infestissime, Cic
rpiiet;
1. (infestus),
to attack, harass, die-
latus dextrum, Ov.
infestus
-a
-um
(in
infaccte
inficlo
-fectum,
-feci
and
(in
3.
facio).
I.
put or dip into anything ; hence, to tinae, dye,

stain, colour; 1, lit., a, se vitro, Caes.; rivoa
sanguine, Hor. ora pallor albus infieit, makes
colourless, Hor.; b, to mix with; hoc (dictarnno)
fusum labris splendentibus amnem mneit,Verg.;
:
2, transf., to imbue, instruct ; (puer) jam inlici

debet in artibus, etc., Cic II. 1, to poison :
Gorgoneis Alecto infecta venenis, Verg.
2,
transf., to taint, .infert, corrupt; ut cupidi;
tatibus
principum
et. vitiis
intici solet tota
poet., infectum scelus, the crime
with which they arc stained, Verg.
civitas, Cie.
inf Idelis -e, unfaithful, untrue, jierfidiaus,

cic snperl., inlidelissimi socii, Cic
infidelitas -tatis, f. (infldelis), unfaithfulness, faithlessness ; amicitiarum, Cic
infideliter, adv. (infldelis), unfaithfully,
faithless,
faithlessly, Cic.
InfidUS
-um, u n fa ithfttl,
-a
a, of persons,
cietas regni, Liv.

infidiim est, Cic.
inf lgo
to
untrue
faithless,
Cic; b, of things, sonihil est eniin stabile quod
amici,
;
-fixum, 3. to fix, fasten to, or in,

I. Lit., gladiiim iiosti in pectus,
inflgitur portae, Verg.
II. Transf.,
-tixi
thrust in.
Cic; hasta
imprint, impress, fix; cura erit intixa nnimo,

animus infixus est in patriae caritate,
Cic; in hominum sensibus positum atque into
Cie.
est, Cic;
resolved, Tac
fixum
inf imatis
intixum
-is,
est,
is fixed, finally
it
m. (infimus), n person of
the
lowest condition, Plant.
infimus
-nm, superi. of inferus
-a
(q.v.).
infindo
-fftH -Assam, 3. to cut in, cleave;

suleos tellnri, Verg. ; poet., sulcos inari, to sail
through the sea, Verg.
infinitas
-tatis,
r.
(in
and
endlessness ; infinitns locorum,

tatem omnem peregrinari, Cic.
infinite, adv.
lessly,
endlessly
(infinitns),
finis),
Cic;
infinity,
in
infinitely,
infilli-
bound-
partes secare ct divider?, Cic.

'
conenpiscere, Cic
inf initio -Onis, f. (infinitus), infinity,

inf initus -a -um (in and finio). 1. 1,
Cic.
of
space, altitudo, Cic; 2, transf., a, of time, endodium, Cic b, of
lets, unceasing ; tempus, Cic
number, countless; intinita corporum varietas,
Cic.
c, of extent, size, degree, boundless, immense ; magnitudo, Caes. ; silva, Cic; infinitum
est,
with infin., Cic; subst., infinitum
-i, n. that which is boundless, Cic.
II. indefinite,
general ; infinitior distributio,".Cic
;
lit..,
infirmatio
infeste, adv.
Infesto,
infacetus,
to
the
neut.
inficete
(q.v.).
and *fendo).
I. Act.,
inimical, dangerous, troublesome ; 1, of

things, a, provincia Gallia, Cic; with dm.
alicui invisus infestusque, Cic.
with in and the
ace, infestus iu suos, Cic; b, milit. 1. 1., with
hostile intent,
in hostile array, prepared for
battle; ab Tibure infesto agmine profecti, Liv.
2, of things, infestis oculis conspici, Cic.
infestis signis, in hostile array, Caes.
hnsta
infesta, with lance couched, Liv.
infestis pilis,
ready for the throw, Caes.
II. Pass., made
hostile,
-onis, f. (infirmo), 1, a refuting

Cic; 2, invalidating; reriim judicatarum, Cic
rationis,
infirme,
adv.
(infinnus),
weakly,
faintly;
socii infirme aniraatt, Cie.
infirmitas -tntis, f. (infirmus), weakness,

powerlessness, infirmity ; 1, corporis, Cic ; valetudinis, Cic; 2, transf., a, mental weakness;
hominum, Cic ; animi, want of spirit, want of
courage, Cic; b, instability, unsteadiness of
character; Qallorum, Caes.
infirmo, 1. (infirmus), to weaken: 1, lit., leTac; 2, transf., a, to shake; tidem
eiones,
testis, Cic; b, to refute; res leves, Cic; c, to

annul; acta ilia atque omnes res superioris
anni, Cic.
infinnus
-a
-um, weak,
feeble,
infirm.
I,
;;
inf
279
inf
Lit.,
physically, vires, Cic. ; classis, Cic. ; infirmi homines

ad resistendum, Caes.
II.
Transf., a, weak; res Inflrma ad probandum,
Cic. ; b, mentally and morally, weak, timorous;
animo inflrmo esse, Cic. ; superstitious, Hor.
swell; ambas buccas, Hor. ; ainnis inflatus (aqnls),

Liv. ; b,to blow out a sound fully ; aliquid extenuatur, inflatur, Cic ; 2, transf., to pxiffup, make
proud or arrogant, elate; animos falsa spe, Liv.
inflatus laetitia, Cio.
infit, defective verb= incipit, 1, he or she

begins; with infin., Yerg. ; esp., 2, he or she
begins to speak, Verg.
-fluxum, 3. to flow in, streamin.

non longe a marl, quo Rhenus
influit, Rhenus in Oceanum inflult, Caes. ; with
simple ace, lacum, Caes. B. Transf., 1, to come
in unawares, to steal in ; in aures, Cic. ; in animos,
Cic. 2, to stream in, rush in, flow in ;. in Italiam
inf itiae, f. (in and fateor), a denial ; found

only in ace, infltias ire nliquid, to deny anything, Liv. ; wlth-acc: and infln., infrtias eunt^
they deny,
mercedem
se belli
Romanis
infer-
infiuo
-fluxi
A.
Caes.
Lit.,
Gallorum copiae,
Cic.
infodio
endi pactos (esse), Liv.
infitialis -e (infitiae), negative, containing

a denial; quaestio, Cic.
infitiatlo -onis, f. (infitior), re denying;
informatio
idea
Dei,
-onis,
f.
(informo), a conception,
Cic ; antecepte animo rei, an a priori
idea, Cic.
negatio infttiatioque facti, Cic,
inf itiator -oris, m.
-fodi -fossum, 3. to dig in, bury;

corpora terrae, Verg. ; taleas in terrain, Caes, .
(infitior),
one who denies
informis
-e (in
alvei/ Liv.
or disavows a debt or deposit, Cic.
formed
infitior, 1. dep. (in and fateor), to deny,

disavow, not to confess? 1, with ace, veruiii,
deformed, hideous
informo, 1.
formless, 'un-
2, unsltapely, misformed,
cadaver, Verg. hiems, Hor.
to
and forma), 1,
;
give
form and
shape,
to, to
form,
hoc me fashion. I. Lit., clipeum, Verg. II. Transf.,

hominem esse inlitiabor unquam,
2, to a, to form ; animus a natura bene informatus,
deny a debt, refuse to restore a deposit; quid si Cic b, to form by instruction, instruct ; .artes
quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatern informari
infitiatur? Cic.
Cic.
with ace. and
infin.,
neque ego
in
Cic.
inflammatio
-onis, f. (inflammo), a fire,

inflainmationem tectis,
conflagration, ; inferre
Cic; transf., auiinnruin, /tre, inspiration, Cic.
inflammo,
to; taedas,
A.
1.
to light -up, kindle, set fire

Transf., to
Cic.
B.
Cic; classem,
inflame, excite, stir up, stimulate; populum in

iinprobos, Cic inflammari ad cupiditates, Cic;
infiammatus ipse (orator) et aniens, fiery, Cic
solet, Cic.
c,
to
sketch, represent, depict
orat-
causam, Cic; d, to form an idea,

conception, image of anything ; eos (deos) ne conjectura quid em informare posse, form, a conorem, Cic.
jectural idea
Cic
of,
infortunatus -a -um, unfortunate,

miserable; nihil me infortunatius, Qic
unliappy,
the body,' a
puffing up, blowing out, flatulence ; inflationcm
inagnam habere, to cause flatulence, Cic
infiatio
-5nis,
f.
of
(inflo),
inflatius, adv. in compar. (inflatus), too

pompously, proudly, haughtily ; haec ad eum
latins atque inflatius perscribebat, Cic.
in flatus
1.
-a -urn, p. adj.
(from
inflo).
A.
swelling, swollen; collum, Cic.

B. Transf., a,
scornful; animus, Cic; b, haughty, proud;
laetitia, ape, Cic.
infortunium
fortune,
inspiration; divinus,
inflecto
-flexi
Cic
-flexum,
3. to
quum
bend, bmv, curve.
ferrum se inflexisunquam vestigium
Cic; ocnlos, Cic; middle, innecti,

to curi:e ;
sinus ab litore in urbem inflectitur,
Cic. II. Transf., a, jus civile, to warp, Cic; b,
to modulate the voice; inflexa ad miserabilem
sonum voce, Cic; c, to alter a name; suum
noinen ex Graeco, Cic ; d, of persons, to change,
move, affect ; aliquem leviter, Cic sensus animumque labantem, Cic
infletus -a -um (in and fleo), unwept,' unsui cursus,
lamented, Verg.
infiexibilis
tlmt cannot be bent, inflexible,
Plin.
onis, f. (inflecto), a bending, swaylaterum inflexio fortis ac virilis, Cic.
inflexus -us, m. (inflecto), a bending, curving,
Jnv.
infligo -flixi -flictum, 3. I. to utrike, knock,
dashagainst; alicui securim, Cic. puppis inflicta
vaclis, dashed on, Verg.
II. to inflict, cause
hurl or damage ; mortiferam plngam, Cic; alicui
turpitudinem, Cic.
inflo, 1. I. to blow on or in; a, to play on
wind instruments ; calamos leves, Verg. ; tibias,
and absol., to give a blast; simul inflavit
Cic.
tibicen, Cic. ; b, to produce by blowing ; sonum,
Cic II. to blow out ; 1, lit., a, to puff out, to
inflexio
ing
fortuua), mis-
(for infera, sc. parte, from inferos).

I.
lit., a, gen. (a) posit, on t\ve under
side, below, beneath; innumeros supra infra,dextra
sinistra deos esse. Cic. ; in writing,
(litterarum) exemplum infra scripsi or scriptum
est, Cic; (ji) compar. inferius, lower down; in-
eamm
Luna adiniratur
lower world, Tib.; 2,
anis fraternos currere
ferius
Ov.
equos,
b, in
the
nee
transf., below (in rank),
nnquam
fere
Liv.
beneath, below
mare
infra
oppidum,
ubi pons erat, Caes.
Cic.
infra
2, transf., a,
of size, hi sunt magnitudine paulo infra (less

than) elephantos, Caes. ; b, of time, later than;
infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit,
beneath, below, in rank, estimation; res
humanas infra se positas arbitrari, Cic.
Homeras non
Cic; c,
infraotio
-onis,'
(infringo),.
f.
transf., aniini, dejection,
breaking;
Cic
infractus -a -um (p. adj. from Infringo), 1,

broken, Plin.; 2, a, broken, exhausted; animos,
dejected., Liv. ; b, infracta loqui, to speak disconnectcdly, Cic.
infragilis
infremo
-e, 1, not fragile, that cannot be

2, strong ; vox, Ov.
-fremiii,
3..
to roar,' growl;
aper,
Verg.
1.
infrenatus
bridle
2.
-a -unr (in and fiêno), without

equites, riding without a bridle, Liv.
infrenatus
infr-endeo,
-a
2. to
-um, partlc of infreno.
[gnash with the teeth; denti-
bus, Verg.
infra
ut ad inflmos pervemirent,
II. Prepos. with ace; 1, lit., Jn space,
descenderent
broken, Plin.
-e,
and
(in
infra
eum locum
I. Lit., bacillum, Cic. ;

set, Caes. ; inflectere nullum
n.
-ii,
Hor., Liv.
Adv., 1,
ita
2. inflatus -ils, m. (inflo), 1, a blowing into ;
piimo inflatu tibiciuis,at the first blast, Cic; 2,
ill luck,
infrenis
-e
awl infrenus
-a
-um
(in
and
frenum), without bridle, unbridled ; equus, Verg.;

Numidae, riding without bridle, Verg.
infreno, L 1, lit, to bridle; equos, Liv.4
currus, to harness tlie horses to the chariot, Verg.
2, transf., to restrain, hold back, check; horum
altemm sic fuisse. infrenatum conacientiS seeleiuni et fraudium suarum ut, etc, Cic.
;;
;
inf
infrequens -entis, infrequent.
A. not numerous, few in number
I. Of space.
hostcs, Liv.
copiae infrequentiores, Caes.; seiiatus infrequens, Cic. B. Of places, not full, scantily
populated ; pars urbis infrequens aediticiis crat,
Liv.; causa, attended by few hearers, Cic; subst.,
infrequentissima urbis, the least populous parts
of the city, 1 A\;
IL Of time ; of persons, not
doing a thing often, infrequent, occasional;
deomm cultor, Hor.
;
lnfrSquentla
ness,
Cic.
-ae, f. (infrequens), 1, fewscantiness of number, thinness; seuatus,

2, solitude, loneliness ; locorum, Tae.
infrlco
-fiictuin
-fricfii
and
-frlefitum,
1. to
ingenero,
I.
I. to implant in, generate,
natnraingenerat amorem, Cic; pai'tic,
ingeneratus -a -um, implanted by nature,
innate, natural; familiae frugalitas, Cic.
II. to
create; auimuin esse ingcneratuni a i)eo, Cic
ingeniatus -a -nm (iiigeninm), endowed by
riroiiuce
nature,
Plant
ingeniosc,
ingeniously
ingeniosus
-fraetum, 3. (in and frango).

A. Lit.,
I. to breal:, break off, break in pieces.
remum, Cic. hastain, Liv. B. Transf., to break,
destroy, impair, check, enfeeble, cast down ; vim
miiitum, Caes. spem, Cic. ; conatus adversariorum, Caes. ; aninmtn, Liv. ; Samnitiuin vires,
Liv. II. to knock against; liminibus lumbos,
;
Hor.
lnfrons -frondis, leafless; ager, treeless, Ov.

infructuosus -a -urn, unfruitful, transf.,
unproductive,
Tac.
useless;
fruitless,
militia,
Tac.
latis,
infucatus
painted;
-um
-a
fig. vitia,
infula
-ne,
(in
fuco),
rouged,
made
of locks
-nm (ingenium),
ingenious
1, naturally
quoquisque
-a
ingenium
-um, partic. of ingigno.
n. (in and geno = gignn),

nature, natural constitution.
I. Of things, arvoruin, Verg. II. Of men.
A. natural disposition, temjterament, character; ingenio suo
vivere, after one's own inclination, Liv.
B. a,
-ii,
talent, mental power, genius;

memoria, quae fere appollantur lino
ingenii
nomine, Cic; tardum, Rcerrimiini,
acutum, magnum, Cic; ad fingendum, Cic;
b, meton., a man of genius, a genius, Cic
gigno; lit..,
ingens -entis (in and geno
grown to a great size), vast, immense, enormous.
I. Lit., pecunia, campus, numerus, Cic
II.
Transf., exitus, Verg.; belluni, Ov.
with abl.,
ingens viribus, Liv.
with genit., femiua ingens
esp.,
cleverness,
doc.ilitas,
a band or
f.
and
Cic.
-a
est Kollertioi' el ingeniosior, Cic. ; 2, of inanimate objects, fit fir, adapted to; terra colenti,
Ov. ad segetes agw, Ov.
Ingenltus
-ftvgi
ndv.(ingpninsiui), nrairfy, cleverly,
lata tractare, Cic.
clever, talented, acute, able,
rub in nr on, Plin.
infringo
mg
280
fillet
of wool, knotted at intervals, worn by priests and

Vestal virgins, and -used to decorate victims,
altars, etc., Cic; also worn by suppliants, Caes.;
hence, something hnly ; his insignibus atque infulis imperii Romani venditis, the inalienable
pidilic land, Cic.
animi, Tac.
ingenue, adv. (ingemius), 1, nobly, liberally

educatus, Cic ; 2, freely, frankly ; confiteri, Cic.
ingenuitas -tatis, f. (ingemius), 1, the condition of a freeman, free-birth, Cic. ; ornamenta
ingenuitatis, Cic.
2, noble-mindedness, uprightness, frankness, Cic.
;
infulftus
wearing
-um
-a
(infula),
adorned with or
the infula, Suet.
infulcio
-fnlsi -fultuin,
4.
to stuff in,
cram
in, Suet.
inf undo
-ffisum, 3.
I. to pour in or
1, aliquid In vas, Cic; 2, to
administer; alicui vencnum, Cic; alicui pocnlum,
to present, Hor.
B. Transf., a, of a crowd of
people, gen. reflex., se infundere or passive
infundi as middle
to pour in, stream in; infusus populns, collected in large, numbers, Verg.
on.
A.
-ffldi
Lit.,
etc., to pour into, to allow

passive as middle = to penetrate,
Cic. ; vitia in eivitatem, Cic.
II. to pour on
or over. A. Lit., a, of liquids, largos humeris
rores, Verg. ; b, of lwidies not liquid, ignis
infusii9, Liv.
B. Transf., infusns with dat.,
spread, lying on; gremio, Verg.
b, of wind, sound,
to penetrate
infusco,
make dark or black;
1. to
to obscure,
I. Lit., vellera, arenam, Verg.

II.
disfigure, corrupt, stain ; vicinitas
non infuscata malevolentia, Cic. ; eos barbaries
infusciverat, Cic.
blacken.
Transf.,
to
ingenuus -a -um (in and geno). I. native,

not Joreign ; fons, Liter. II. natural, innate,
color, Prop. HI. free-born, of free birth. A. Lit.,
Cic.
B. Transf., a, that which becomes a free
man,
honourable; vita, artes, Cic; b,

homo, Cic; e, weak, delicate, Ov.
noble,
frank, sincere;
ingero -gessi -gestum, 3. I. Lit., to carry,

throw, put, pour in or upon; lignafoco,Tib. hast as
in tergum fugientibus,Verg. saxa in subeuntes,
to hurl at, Liv.
II. Transf., a, tn heap on, to
utter; probra, Liv.; convicia alicui, Hor.; b,
to press upon, force upon; alicui noinen, Tac;
aliquem (as judge), Cic.
;
ingestabilis
unbearable,
-e,
intolerable;
onus, Plin.
ingigno
-genui -genitum,
3.
to
implant by
birtk or nature; natura cupiditatem homini iugenuit veri videndi, Cic; partic, ingenltus
-a -um, innate, inborn ; ut habeat quiddam ingenitum quasi civile atque popnlare, Cic.
inglorius -a -um (in and gloria), without

fame or glory, inglorious ; vita, Cic; rexapiini,
lnfusio -onls, f. (infundo), a pouring in or u nd ist ingu ish eil, Verg.
on, infusion, Plin.
ingluvles -ei, f. (for ingulvies from in and
Ingaevones -um, m. a German tribe on the gula), 1, the craw or crop of birils, the. maw of
shores of the North Sea.
animals, Verg. 2, meton., gluttony, Hor.
Ingaunl -orum, m. a I.igurian tribe.
ingrate, adv. (ingratus), 1, unpleasantly,
lngemino,
1.
I.
Transit,
to
double,
re-
double ; ictus, voces, Verg. II. Intransit., to

become double, to increase ; imber, clamor, Verg.
ingemisco
(ingemesco) -gemiti, 3. I. Intransit., to sigh or groan ; absol., nemo ingemuit,

Cic. ; with in and the abl., in quo tu quoque
ingemiscis, Cic. ; with dat., eius minis, Liv.
II, Transit., tn sigh or groan over; with ace,
quid ingemiscis hostem Dolabellam, Cic.
ingemo,
3.
laboribus, Hor.
to
;
sigh,
groan over; with
aratro, Verg.
dat.,
Ov.
2, ungratefully, Cic.
ingratia
-ae,
f.
(ingratus),
unthanlfillness,
in class. Lat. only in abl., ingratiis (ingratis),

against the will of, unwillingly, Cic
ingratis,
v. ingratia.
ingratus
-a -um, 1, unpleasant, unjileasing ;

ne iuvisa diis immortalibus oratio nostra ant
ingrata esse videatnr, Cic. ; 2, a, unthankful,
ungrateful; homo, Cic; ingrati animi crimen
horreo, Cic.; with in and the ace, ingratus
in
Democritum,
Cic.
with
genit., salutis,
on
ing
281
account of, Verg. ; with in ami the abl., Ingratus in referenda gratia, Caes.
of tilings,
ingluvies, insatiable,
Hor. ; b, unprofitable,
thankless; labor, Sail.; pericula, Verg.
;
ingravesco,
1,
to
become
heavy,
Piin.; 2, transf., a, in a good sense, hoc (philosophise), studiuni cotidie iugraveseit, is fol3.
lit.,
lowed more seriously, Cic. b, in a bad sense

become annoying, troublesome; annona ineravescifc, become* dearer, C?o.
iugraveseit in
;
(a) to
dies
malum
iiifestiiiuin, Cii.
(j3) to
be oppressed,
wearied; corpora exercitatioinim dcfatigatione

ingiavescunt, Cic.
ingravo, 1. to make heavy, to ojipress, trouble,

aggravate, render worse; ilia (conjugis imago)
ineos casus iugra vat, Cic; ingravathaecDrances,
Verg.
ini
inhfbeo -ui -Itum, 2. (in and habeo). I. to

hold in, hold back, check, restrain ; tela, Liv.
;
equos, Ov.; si te illius acerba imploratio et vox
iniseiabilis non inhibebat, Cic.
as naut. t. 1 .,
inhibere reinis, Cic, or navem retro inhiberr,
Liv., to row a boat backwards, to row a boat stem
first, to back water.
II. to exercise, practise, use,
employ ; supplicia nobis, Cic. ; imperium in deditos, Liv.
;
Inhibitio -onis, f. (inhibeo), a restrainina ;

remiguin, a rowing backwards, Cic.
inllio, 1. I. to gape, gape with wonder ; tenuit
inliians tria Cerberus ora, Verg.
II. to gape
for, open the mouth with desire ; Romulus lactens
uberibns lupinis inhians, Cic. tig. with dat, to
covet, desire, long for ; alicuius hortis, opibus,
Tac. varios pulchra testudine postes, look with
desire upon, Verg.
;
ingredior
-gressus sum,
3. (in
and
gradior).
I. Intransit, A. to enter, go in; a, lit., in
naveni, in templuin, in funduin, Cic. ; intra
iiiunitiones, Cues.; b, transf., to enter on; in
helium, Cic. ; in earn orationein, Cic. ; in spem
libertaUs, Cic.
B. to go forth, walk; turdius,
Cic; pernudam infra glacieni, Liv. II. Transit.,
A. to enter ; doinum, Cic ; curiam, Liv. B. Of
time, to begin; a, iter, Cic: b, to commence

orationein, Cic. with intin., dicere, Cic.
;
ingresslo
-oiiis,
ingressus
-us,
(ingredior), 1, an entering,
going in; a, lit., fori, Cic; b, transf., o beginning, Cic ; 2, gait, pace, Cic.
%nU>,
an
entering.
f.
m. (ingredior). I. a going
A. Lit, a hostile entrance,
inhoneste,
disgracefully
adv. (iuhonestus), dishonourably,
aliquem accusare,
InhSnesto,
honour
palnias, Ov.
inhoncstus
estissinia
inhonoratus -a -um, 1, not honoured, honoured by no public office, private, retired; vita,
Cic.
honoratus atque inhonoratus, Liv. ; inhonoralior triumphus, Liv.
2, unrewarded,
without gifts; aliquem inhoiioratum dimittere,
;
capere, to begin, Verg.

II. walking, going,
stepping; ingressus, cursus, accubitio, inclinatio,
tinguished, Plin.
Cic
ingressu prohiberi, not
to be able to
ingriio
(in
-fli, 3.
ami *gruo, connected with

upon viob, transf.,
vuo), a, of persons, to break in, fall

lently; ingruit Alneas Itali.s, Verg.;
of things,
to assault,
ingruit, Liv.
attack
periculum, helium
morbi ingruimt in remiges, Liv.
niiUus ingruat metus, Plin.
Hi
inguen
inhdnorus
-a
;
-um, 1, unhonuured, undis2, ugly, unsightly, Tac.
inhorr go -ui, 2. to bristle with ; haud secus

quam vallo saepta inhorreret acies, Liv.
inhorresco 3iorrui, 3. I. to begin to bristle,
to bristle up; a, aper inhorruit armos, Verg.;
spicea .jam campis messis inhorruit, Verg.
inhorruit unda teuebris, Verg. ; b, to be rough
with frost; quum tristis hiems aquilonis inhorruit alis, Ov.
II. to shudder, shiver, from cold,
fever, fright, etc.
1, lit, dicitur inhorruisse
civitas, Cic; 2, transf., of things, to shake,
tremble; aer, Ov.
;
-gulnis, n.
tlie
groin, Verg.
ingurgito, 1. (in and gurges), 1, to plunge;

se in tot tiagltia, to plunge into the whirlpool
of
vice, Cic
2, esp. rem, se itigurgitare, to glut or
gorge oneself, to gormandise, Cic.
;
ingustabilis
-e (in
and gusto),
that cannot
be tasted, Plin.
Inhospitalis
not tasted before
and gusto), uutasled,

rhombi, Hor.
-a -urn (in
ilia
-e,
inhospitable;
inhospitalitas
-tatis,
f.
(inhospitalis),
-a
-um, inhospitable
inhumane,
cruelty, inhumanity, Cic. ; 2,

courtesy, disobligingness, Cic. ;
inhabltabflis
-e,
uninhabitable; maximae
regiones inhabitabiles, Cic.
inhabito,
inhaereo
1. to
inhabit
-haesi
inhumanitas
-haesum,
secessum, Ov.
2.
to
stick
in,
inhumaniter,
tibus, Cic.
Cic.
-tatis,
f.
(inhumanus), 1
a, incivility, d'sb, stinginess, nig
adv. (inhumanus), uncivilly,
-a
-um, 1,
cruel, barbarous,
in
human; homo, scelus, Cic; qnis inhumaniorr

Cic; 2, a, rude, uvconrteous, uncivil, unman
nerly, Cic.
to,
'
rudely, discourteously, Cic.
remain fast to; 1 lit., ad saxa, Cic.

visceiibus, Cic
sidera sedibus suis inhaerent,
bic.
2, transf., inhaeret in mentibus quoddam
augunuin, Cic; virtutes semper voluptatibus
inhaerent, are always connected with, Cic.
semper alicui, to be always in the company
of, Ov.
cleave
Ov/
gardliness, Cic.
inhumanus
eum
tecta,
adv. (inhumanus), inhumaulyi
imperitis, Liv.
II. useadapted to; tegimeu inhabile ad
resurgendum, Tac. ; multitudo inhabilis ad conseusuni, Liv.
ill
Syrtis, Verg.
inluunanius dicere, Cic.
unfit for,
won?
of hospitality, Cic.
mhabllis -e. I. that cannot be handled or

managed, unmanageable; navis, Liv.; teluin ad
remitteudum inhabile
Caucasus
Hor.
inhospitus
ingustatus
less,
shame-
vulnus, Verg.
an inroad; ingressus hostiies praesidiis intercipere, Tac. B. Transf., a beginning ; ingressus

sessio,
-a -urn, 1, dislionourable,
homo, Cic. vulnera, Ov. inhoncupiditas, Cic; 2, ugly, unsightly;
ful, disgraceful
Liv.
move, Caes.
Cic.
(iuhonestus), to disgrace, dis-
1.
b, uncultivated; aures, Cic.

-a -um (in andhumo). unburUd,
inhumatus
Cic.
inhumo,
1. to cover with earth, Pliu.

inibi, adv. 1, of place, therein, in that place, in
that matter, Cic; 2, of time, almost, nearly, on the
inhaeresco -haesi -haesum, 3. (inchoat of point of; inibi est, it is on the point of taking
inhaereo), to remain fast, to cleave to;
in men- place ; aut inibi esse aut jam esse confectum,
;
inhalo.
upon; quum isto ore

foetido teterrimam nobis popinam
inhalasses,
U!Q.
1.
to
breathe
lniclo a
injicio.
InLmice, adv. (inimicus), hostilely, in o

unfriendly manner; inseefcari &!><}un, Cic,
;
;
;;
;;;
ini
inimicitla
(inimicus), enmity, Cic.

or
interceduut, Cic. ; inimicitias gerere, Cic, exercere, Cic, suscipere, Cic
-ae,
f.
cum aliquo mini inimicitiae sunt,
gen.' in plur.,
inimico,
make
(inimicus), to
1.
Jwstile, set at
enmity ; ira miseras inimicat urbes, Hor.
inimlous-a-um(inandamicus). I. Aet.,101friendly, inimical, adverse. A. Lit, a, adj., inimicus alicui, Cic. ; inimicus cenis sumptuosis,Cic;
of inanimate objects, hurtful, prejudicial; odor
nervis inimicus, Hor. ; b, subst., inimicus
-i,
m, an enemy,
female foe, Cic.
foe,
Cic.
B.
inimica, Verg.
inimici soceri,
inimica
-ac,
f.
inimicissimi Sthenii, the bitterest
foes ofS., Cic.
-tatis,
f.
I. uneven-
(iniquus).
Caes. ; b, transf., unfavourableness, difficulty, unpropitiousness ; temporis,

Cic; rerum, Caes.
II. unfairness, injustice,
unreasonableness; ihominis, Cic; iniquitates
maximae, Cic
iniquus -a -um (in and nequus).
I. u neven ; 1,
locus, Liv. ; 2, transf., a, unfavourable, disadvantageous ; locus, Caes. ; defensio angustior et
iniquior, on unfavourable ground, Cic; b, of time,
unpropitious ; tempus, Liv.; c, of character,
impatient, discontented ; animo iniqno ferre, with
ace, to be vexedat, Cic; animo iniquissimo mori,
to die most reluctantly, Cic.
II. unequal; 1,
lit., too great ; pondus, Verg. ; sol, too hot, Verg.;
2, transf., a. unjust, unfair; pneem iniqua
conditione recinere, Cic; b, hostile, adverse;
lit.,
animo iniquissimo infestissimoque aliquem intueri, Cic; subst., iniqui -orum, in. enemies,
Cic.
aequi iniqui, or aequi iniqnique, friends
and foes,
(initium), to initiate into a secret

initio,
worship; aliquem Cereri, Cic; aliquem Bacchis,
as one of the bacchantes, Liv.
1.
'
a beginning, commenceGen., initium dicendi sumere. Cic.

n. (meo),
-II,
ment. I.
initium caedis or confiigendi facere, Cic. initium
capere ab or ex, etc, Cic; ab initio, from the
beginning, Cic initio, in, the. bee/inning, at the
commencement, Cic it. Esp., gen. in plur. A.
tlie elements or first principles of a science; initia
mathematicorum, CLc.
B. In natural philosophy, elements, Cic C. the beginning of a reign
initiis Tiberii auditis, Tac
D. a principle;
initium cognoscendi, Cic E. In plur., a secret
worship, hiddenrites, mysteries, Cic. and meton.,
things used in snich rites, Cat.
;
initus
irrjucunditas
-fls,
trance, Lucr.
m.
(ineo),
1,
an
2, a beginning, Lucr.
arrival, en;
3, oopmla-
Hon, Ov.
injeotio -onis, f. (injicio), a laying on;

manus, Quint.
injeotus -us, m. (injicio), 1, a throviing on,
throwing over; injectu multae vestLs, Tac; 2,
a putting in, inserting, Lucr.
injicio -jeci -jectum, 3. (in and jacio). I. to
throw in or
put in or into ; 1, lit.,

Liv.; se in medioshostes, to throw
oneself into the midst of the enemy, Cic ; 2,
transf., a, to cause, inspire, infuse, occasion;
alicui timorem, Cic; alicui mentem, utaudeat,
etc., Cic. ; b, in conversation, to mention, let
drop, thrcno in; alicui nomen cuiuspiam, Cic;
quum mihi in sermone injecisset, with ace and
infin., Cic.
II. to throw or place on. A, pontm flurnini, Liv. ; hrachja. cojlo, to embrace, Cic,
into, cast or
manumfoculo,
f.
(injucundus), unhabeat injucunditatis
-tatis,
quid
ne
pleasantness;
oratio, Cic.
injucundus -a -um, unpleasant,
displeasing
labor, Cic. ; adversus
injucundus, unfriendly, Cic.
injudicatus -a -um (in and judico), untried,

nncondemned, undecided, Quint.
injungo
-junxi -junctuin, 3.
I. to join to,
tignos in asseres, Liv. II. A. Lit.,
to join, unite, connect with; vineas et aggerem
muro, Liv. B. Transf., 1, to cause; alicui injuriam, Liv.
2, to inflict upon, occasion, bring
upon, to lay or impose upon, charge, enjoin; alicui
munus, Liv.; civitatibus servitatem, Caes.; alicui
laboreni, onus, leges, Liv.
;
injuratus
an
-a
-um, unsworn, not having taken
oath, Cic.
injuria
-ae,
(injurius),
f.
an injury,
injustice,
I. Lit., A. injuriam'alicui inferre, iinfacere, Cic. ; in aliquem

imniittore,
wrong.
ponere,
jacere, to commit, inflict an injury on, Cic.

accipere, to suffer wsong, Cic. ; propulsare, Cic,
defendere, Caes., to repel, etc. ; per injuriam,
wrongfully, Cic. ; injuria, Cic. B. 1. ah insult
spretae foimae, Verg.; 2, legal t.t., damage,
harm, injury, affront; actio injuriarum, Cic.
II. Meton., 1, a possession wrongfully obtained ;
pertinaces ad obtinendam injuriam, Liv. ; 2, revenge for an affront ; consulis, Liv.
injur lose, adv.
Liv..
initium
malos
loci,
lit.,
cast
fasten to
iniquitas
throw or
to
Tac
a,
on; pallium alicui,

vincula animo, Cic. 2,
manus, to lay hands on;
tig., mihi Veritas manuiii injecit, Cic.
esp., to
lay hands on in order to appropriate what is one's
own, to take possession of; inanum virgini yenienti, Liv. ; fig., manuni Parcae, Verg.
injuounde, adv. only in compar, (injucundus), unpleasantly, in an unfriendly manner ;
res injucundius actae, Cic.
Esp., 1,
Cic. ; sibi vestem, Ov.

transf., injicere alicui
minime nobis injucundus
justly, Cic.
B.
Poet., transf.
hostilis ; terra
luited; gener invisus
II. Pass.
inintelligens -entis, unintelligent, Cic.

inique, adv. (iniquus), 1, unequally ; iniquissime comparatum est, Cic 2, unfairly, un-
ness
inn
282
Cic
(injuriosus), illegally, v;rong-
injuriously ; in magistrates decernere,

mercatores injuriosius tractare, Cic.
fully,
;
-a -um (injuria), acting, wrongfully, unjust, wrongful, unlawful; vita, Cic;

injuriosi in proximos, Cic
injuriosus
injurius
quia
sit
-a-uin(in andjus), wong/iiZ, unjust;

injuriam, Cic.
injurus -a -um = injurius (q.v.).

1. injussus -a -um (in and jubeo), uncommanded, unbidden, spontaneous; gnunina
vir-
escunt, without cultivation, Verg.

2.
found
injussus, m.
only
in
abl.
hi'
jussu, without orders ; injussu imperatoris, Cic.

injussu sUo, Cic, or simply injussu, e.g., pug'
nare, Liv.
injuste, adv. (injustus), unjustly, unfairly;
facere, Cic.
-ac, f. (injustus), injustice, unjusl
totius injustitiae nulla est capit-
injustitia
proceeding;
alior, Cic.
-um, 1, unfair, unjust ; homo,

harsh, severe, Verg.; regua, unjustly acquired, Ov. ; subst., injustum -i, n.
injustice; metu injusti, Hor. 2, heavy, burdensome, oppressive; onus, Cic; fascis, Verg.
injustus
-a
Cic; noverca,
inl
v. ill
inm ...
v.
innabilis
imm
-e (in
and
no), that cannot be
swum
in; unda, Ov.
innascor -natus, 3. dep. I. to be born,

grow, arise in or upon; neglectis filix innascitur
salicta innata ripis, Liv.
agris, Hor.
II.
Transf., to be produced, arise; in hnc elationo
animi cupiditas innascitur, Cic,
pavtjc, Jjj;
;;
inn
UatUS
-a -una, innate, inborn ; insita

vel potius innate cupiditas, Cic.
innato,
I.
1.
swim
to
into
in
quaedam
lnniio -0.1 3. to give a nod to, make a sign or

signal to; alicui, Plaut., Ter. ; ubi iunuerint, Liv.
concham
-a -um (in and nubo), 1, unhaving no husband, Verg. ; subst.,

innupta -ac, f. a virgin, young damsel, Verg.;
2, meton., nuptiae innuptee (70/xos ayaôs), a
marriage that is no marriage, an unhappy mar-
hiantem, Cic. II. A. to 'swim, or float in or

upon; with dat., lactuca acri innatat stomacho,
Hor. with ace., undain innatat alnus, Verg.
B. Transf., to flow into or over; innatat unda
dulcis freto, Ov.
;
lnnatus, parties, of innascor.

innavigabilis -e, not navigable, Liv.
innecto -nexui -nexuin, 3. to tie, bind, fasten,
comas, Verg.
fauces
laqueo, Ov.; palmas armis, Verg.; inter se innexi
rami, Tac. II. Transf., A. causas morandi, to
B.
bring forward one after the other, Verg.
Esp., 1, to entangle, implicate; innexus conscientiae alicuius, Tac. 2, to connect ; Hyrcanis
per affinitatein innexus erat, Tac.
weave
together.
Lit.,
I.
innitor -nixns sum, 3.dep. to lean upon, rest

upon, support oneself by. I. Lit., scutis, Caes.
haste, Liv. nlis, to fly, Ov.
II. Transf., univiro, Messio, fortuna hostium innititur, Liv.
innuptus
married,
riage
inno, 1. to swim in or on. I, fiuitantes et

innantes beluae, Cic. ; with dat., aquae, Liv.
with ace, fluvimn, Verg.
II. a,, to flow over,
Hor.; b, to sail over, navigate; Stygios lacus,
harmless, not hurtful.
T.
Lit., innocentis pocula Lesbii, Hor. II. Transf.,
epistola,
Cic.
harmless,
inA.
B. innocent,
blameless;
innocens is dicitur qui
offensive,
nihil nocet, Cic. factorum, Tac.
Ino
innocentcr,
adv.
(innocens), innocently,
irreproachably; in-
blamelessly,
inoffensively,
nocentius agere, Tac.
irmocentia -ae, f. (innocens). I. harmlessness; ferorum animaliiun, Plin. II. innocence,

blamelessness,
inoffensiveness,
disinterestedness,
the innocent;
innocentiam
poena liberare, Cic.
meton.,
innocue,
adv.
(innocuus),
hannlessly,
in-
nocently; vivere, Ov.
innocuus
-um. I. Act., innocuous, harmless.

A. Lit., herba, Ov. ; litus, safe, Verg. B.
Transf., innocent, harmless, blameless ; homo, Ov.
-a
II. Passive, unhurt, unharmed; carinae, Verg.

innotesco -notui, 3. to become known or
noted; nosrris innotuit ilia libellis, Ov. ; quod
ubi innotuit, Liv.
innovo,
antiain, to
-us
and -onis, f.
wife of Atliamas
belonging to Ino.
inobrutus
renew; se ad suam intemper-
to
1.
velum
innoxius
Cic.
to,
I. Act. A. innoxious,
B. Transf., innocent;
II. Pass., A. unipsi innoxii, Sail.
B. unde-
-a -ran.
('I wl),
daughter of Cadmus,
Indus
adj.,
-um
Inoblitus -a
ful, not forgetful,
and
(in
-a
-um, of or
obliviscor),
mind-
Ov.
-um
-a
and obruo), not
(in
over-
whelmed, Ov.
inobservabilis
not to be observed, im-
-e,
perceptible, Cat.
inobservantla
-ae,
f.
negligence,
careless-
ness, inattention, Suet.
inobservatus
ceived
-a
-um, unobserved, unper-
Ov.
sidera,
inoculatlo -onis, f. an engrafting, Plin.

inoddror, 1. dep., to trace out anything,
-entis,
judiciorum
ap. Cic.
smell out, Cic.
innccens
Cic;
innutrio, 4. to bring up, educate with or

among ; innutritus pessimis, Tac.
Verg.
ino
283
to
(?).
inodorus
-um, without smell, inodorous,
-a
Pers.
inoffensus
-um, without stumbling, unre-
-a
strained, unhindered, unobstructed; mare, Verg.;
cursns honorum, uninterrupted, Tac.
Inofficiosus -a -um, 1, contrary to or

neglectful of duty ; testamentum, in which the
nearest relatives are passed over, Cic. ; 2, disobliging; in aliqueni, Cic.
inolens
without
-cutis,
smell,
inodorous,
Lucr.
inolesco
I,
lit.,
udo
-olevi -olltum, 3. to grow in or 071 ;

libro, Verg. ; 2, transf., penitusque
neccsse est multa (mala) diu concrete modis

inolescere mills, Verg.
inominatus
-um
-a
and omen),
(in
ill-
omened, unlucky, Hor.
inopia
-ae,
(inops).
f.
I.
want, need ; in
et fame, Cic;
Rhodiorum inopia (want of food)
frumentaria, Caes.; with genit., frugum, Cic;

transf., consilii, Cic.
II. helplessness, Cic.
inoplnans -antis, not expecting, unexpected,
unawares ; aliquem inopinantem aggredi, Caes.
'
inoplnanter (inopinans),
harmless; anguis, Verg.

criminia iunoxia, Liv.
Liv.
hurt, unharmed;
served ; paupertes, Tac.
unlooked for ; res,
inopinato, adv.
inopinatus
-um.
-a
unexpectedly, Suet.
<inopinatus), unexpectedly,
Pass., unexpected,
Cic; malum, Caes.; subst.,

n.' an unexpected event', Cic.
innubilus
Indplnatum
innubo
ex inopinato, Cic, inopinato, Liv.', unexpectedly.

II. Act., -not expecting ; inopinatos invadere, Liv.
-a -um, unclouded, clcav, Lucr.

-nupsi -nuptum, 3. to marry into,
con nect oneself ivith by marriage ; quo innupsisset,
Liv.
inniibus -a -um (in and imbo), unmarried,
without a husband; Sibylla, Ov. laurus (because
Daphne, while still a virgin, was changed into a
;
laurel),
Ov.
innumerabllis
innumerable
-e,
that cannot be counted,
multitudo, Cic.
-atis,
f.
(iunumerahilis),
number, innumerableness ; mundorum,
innumerabiliter,
adv.
(innumerabilis),
innumerably, Cic.
-e,
countless,
innumerable,
Lucr.
innumerus
gentes, Verg,
-a
(in
and opinus,
from
v.
'
'
inopiosus
-um
-a
(inopia), needy,
in want
Inopportunus
-a
-um, inopportune, un-
seasonable, Cic.
Cic.
inniimeralis
-um
-a
opinor), unexpected, unlooked for; visus,quies, Verg.

of; consilii, Plaut.
innumerabilitas
nit infinite
inopinus
-ij
-um, countless, innumerable;
inops
-5pis.
I. without mea>is.
A. poor
1, a, lit, aerarium inops et exhaustuui, Cic;

b, transf., poor in words or thoughts; lingua,
oratio, Cic; 2, poor in something, wanting in;
with genit, or abl., or ab and the abl., pecuniae,
Liv. ; verborum, verbis, Cic. ; amicorum, ab
amicis, Cic; transf., hnmanitetis, Cic.
B.
powerless, weak, Liv, II, helpless ; fnopes relief,
duce,
Cjc,
a
;;
ino
inoratus
284
ins
-urn (in aud oro), not formally

and heard ; re inorata, Cic.
insane, adv. (insanus), madly, insanely; in

silvam ne ligna feras insauius, Hor.
inordlnatUS -a -urn, disorderly, in confusion; dispcrsi.inordinati exibaut, Liv.; snbst.,

inordinatum -i, n. disorder; ex inordinate
in ordinem adducere, Cic.
insania -ae, f. (insanus), madness, loss oj

reason, insanity ; 1, a, lit., nomen insaniae signilicat mentis aegrotationem et inorbum, Cic.
concnpisccrc aliquid ad insaniam, madly, Cic.
-a
brought forward
Inorior,
b,
dep., to arise, appear, Tac(?)
4.
inornatus
unadorned.
Lit.,
I.
mulieres, Cic.
II. Transf., A. orator,
unpraiscd, uncelebrated, Hor.
Cic.
S.
inp
inquam
-is
nected with
(q.v.).
pcrf., inquii, v. def. (con/ say ; a, in quoting the

est vero, inquam. sigiiuin,
-it,
kviru>),
words of a speaker,
Cic. ; with dat., inquit milii, Cic. ;

tion, for the sake of emphasis,
b,
in repeti-
hunc onuni
diem, hunc unum, inquam, diem, Cic.
;
c, in
solernus, inquit, ostendere, Cic.
(The forms found are
inquam, Cic. ; inquit,
Cic. ; inquimus, Hor.; inquiunt, Cic. ; inquiebat,
Cic; inquii, Cat. ; inquisti, Cic. ; inquies, Cat.
inquiet, Cic. ; inque, Plaut. ; inquito, Plaut.)
non
objections,
1.
inquies
-etis,
inquies
-et is,
disquiet,
f.
want of
rest,
Plin.
2.
Sail.
unquiet,
restless;
homo,
nox, dies, Tac.
inquieto,
(inquietus),
1.
to disquiet,
disturb;
victoriam, Tac.
inquietus -a -um, unquiet, restless. I. Lit.,

Hadria, stormy, Hor. nox inquieta, Liv. II.
Transf., a, restless in disposition; inquietus
animus, Liv. b, politically restless, Liv.
;
inquilinus
m. one who dwells in a place
-i,
not his own, a tenant, lodger; transf., inquilinus

civis Romae (said of Cicero, who was not born
in
Rome),
Sail.
(connected with coenum), to befoul, pollute, defile, stain, contaminate; 1, lit.,

aqua turbida e't cadaveribus inquinata, Cic.
aquas venenis, Ov. ; 2, transf., to corrupt, defile;
I.
oinnem splendorem honestatis,
Cic.
se parri-
cidio, Cic.
inqniro -quisivi -quisiturn,
2.
(in
andqnaero).
I. to seek for, search for ; corpus alicuius, Liv.

II. A. to investigate, inquire into; diligenter in
ea, Cic. ; in
quid agat, quern ad
modum
eum
vivat, inquiritur, Cic.

omnia ordine, Liv. B.
Legal t. t., to search for evidence against any one;
in coin peti tores, Cic. (pluperf. subj., inquisissent, Liv.; perf. infill., inquisisse, Liv.).
;
lnquisitio
I. a searching
after, looking for; corporum, Plin.
II. A.
investigation, inquiry ; vcri inquisitio atque
investigatio, Cic.
B. Legal t. t., the search for
-onis,
evidence against
candidate, Cic.
f.
(inqniro).
any one; candidati, against a
inquisitor -oris, m. (inquiro), an inquirer.

I. a spy, Suet.
II. A. Pliilosopn. t. t., an investigator ; rerum, Cic.
B. one who searches for
evidence
to
support
an
v. irr
inr
insalubris -e, 1
.
accusation, Cic.
unhealthy, Plin.; 2, wi-
insalutUtUS
-a
-um, ungreelcd, of whom no

in the tmesis, inque
farewell has been taken;

salutatam linquo, Verg.
insanabills
;
insanio
and -ii -ituni, 4. (insanus), to

with madness or frenzy; a, lit.,
ex injuria, Liv.; nisi ego insanio, Cic; of things,
insaniens Bosporus, raging, Hor.; b, transf,
to act like a madman, to rare; insanit statuas
cineudo, Hor.; with ace., similem (errorein),
Hor. ; sollemnia, to be fashionably mad, Hor.
-ivl
be seized
insanitas
-atis,
f.
(insanus), mental disease,
insanity, Cic.
insanus -a -um. I. of unsound mind, mad,

insane. A. Lit, Cic B. 1, acting like a madman, raging, senseless; homo flagitlis insanus,
Cic; contio, Cic; of things, a, raging; ductus,
Verg.; b, of great size or violence; moles, Cic;
cupiditas insanior, Cic; 2, inspired; vates,
Verg. II. Act., making mad; aqua, Ov.
insatiabilis
and
I. Pass.,
cupiditas,
II. Act., that does not satiate, uncloying,
unwearying; pulchritudo, Cic; insatiabilior
species, Cic.
that
Cic.
cannot
be
-e
(in
satio).
insatiable;
satisfied,
Ineatiablliter, adv.
(insatiabilis),
insati-
ably, Lucr.
ins&tietas -atis,- f. insatiablencss,

insaturabilis -e (in and saturo),
abdomen,
Plaut.
insatiable
Cic.
insaturabiliter, adv.
incurable ; 1,
2, transf,, contiuneliê, Cic,
-c,
inscalpo,
(insaturabilis),
in-
lit.,
morbus,
1. to
engrave, Plin.
inscendo
-scendi -scensum, 3. (in and

scando), to ascend, mount, go up; in roguui
ardentem, Cic. uavem, Plant.
;
inscensio
board;
in
-onis,
f.
(inscendo),
a going on
navem, Plaut.
insciens -entis, ignorant, unaware; me inseiente factum, done without my knowledge, Cic.
insclenter,
adv.
stupidly, foolishly
(insciens),
faenre, Cic.
ignorantly,
inscientia -ae, f. (insciens), 1, ignorance,

inexperience, want of aarttaintanee with; inscientia mea, nostra, Cic. ; foil, by genit. of the
subject, vulgi, Caes. ; of the object, locorum,
Caes.; dicendi, Cic; 2, philosoph. t.'t., want of
certain knowledge (opp. scientia), Cic.
inscite, adv. (inscitus), clumsily, awkwardly,
comparare cum
;
inscite aliquid
unskilfully
aliqua
re, Cic.
inscitia
-ae,
f.
(inscitus), 1, clumsiness,
awk-
wardness, inexperience, ignorance; with genit. of

subject, barbarorum, Cic. ; of object, negotii
gerendi, Cic; disserendi, Cic; 2, ignorance,
stupidity; legionuni, Tac; erga domuin suain,
Tac.
inscitus -a -um, ignorant, unskilful, absurd,
silly ; quid autem est inscitiusquam, etc., Cic.
inscius -a -van, ignorant, net knowing; medici

inseii imperitique, Uic; followed bygen.,oraniam
culpae, free from, Verg. ; equus
inscius aevi, not confident of its strength, Verg.;
with rcl. sent., inscii quid in Aeduis gereretur,
Cans.
insoribo -scrips! -scriptum, X I. to write
in or on, Inscribe; 1, lit., aliquid inbasi tr> ij>a<:-
rerum, Cic.
serviceable, unprofitable, Plin.
Cic,
senseless excess, sense-
satiably, Cic.
inquinate, adv. (inquinatus), filthi'y, impurely; loqui, Cic.

inquinatus -a -um, p. adj. (from inquino),
dirtied, befouled, defiled, polluted, contaminated,
sortlid, shameful; homo vita omni inquinatus,
Cic. sermo inquinatissimus, Cic.
inquino,
mad,
desire,
extravagance; libidinum, Cic; 2, poetical

rapture or inspiration ; amabilis, Hor.
rage,
= imp
mad
transf.,
less
om,
-a
ornm, Cic; nomen monuments, Cic; librnm, to

to abook, Cic; lis., toimpress; oratfonen)
givea title
in ftujiuo,
Cic; 2,
transf.,
g,,
to
assign
sibi
M5
ins
nolhen philosophi, to assume, Cic. b, to ascribe ;

deOs sceleri, to charge the gods with crime, Ov.
;
II. A. to give an inscription or

epiBtolam patri, to address, Cic.
to; inscrilio
liber qui Oeco-
title
;
nomicus
inscribitur, is entitled, Cic;

flores
noiuiiia regum, marked with, Verg.
versa pulvis inscribitur hasta, is marked with,
inscripti
B. to brand, Juv.
inscriptlo -onis, f. (inscribe), a writing in
ins
inservio, 4. to serve. I. Lit., as a \as.sa'( or

subject, reges inservientcs, Tac
II. Transf., to
serve.
A. to be devotul to, to pay attention to ;
alicui, Cic ; nihil est inseivituin a me temporis
causa, Cic. B. to be devoted to a thing, to take
care of; inservi (valetudinl), Cic
insessus,
Verg.
or upon
1, notninis, Cic.
2, the inscription on
statue, the title of a book, Cic.

1.
insoriptus
and
-a -uni (in
un
scribo),
written, Quint.
2. inscriptus -a -urn, partic. of inscribo.
lnsoulpo -sculpsi -sculptum, 3. to cut
illSlbllo,
partic. of insideo
and
instdo.
hiss, pipe, whistle in,
1. to
>
Ov.
insideo -sedi -sessum, 2. (In and sedeo). I.

Intransit., to sit upon.
A. Lit., a, with dat.,
or abl., immani et. vastae beluae, Cic
equo,
Cic. ; b, to have one's seat or place (of the
Penates), Cic. B. Transf., a, insidens capulo
manus, resting upon, Tac. b, to be settled, to
;
dwell,
remain;
or
carve in, engrave; 1, lit., summam patrimonii
saxo, Hor. ; foedus columna aenea, Liv.
2,
transf., to impress; natura insculpsit in ment-
insidet quaedam in optimo

quoque virtus, Cic. II. Transit, a, to take possession of, occupy; locum, Liv.; b, to inhabit;
ea loca, Tac.
ibus, Cic.
insidiae -arum, f. (insideo), an ambush. I.

Lit, a, insidiaslocare, Liv. ; collocare, Caes. b,
of the place of ambush, militesin insidiis collocare, Caes. II. Transf., a, a snare, trap, treachery,
deceit, plot ; insidias vitae ponere or facere, Cic;
insidias ponere contra aliquem, Cic.
insidias
alicui parare, Cic. ; insidias opponere, tendere.
collocare, strnere, adhibere, comparare, Cic
;
insidias componere, Tac ; per insidias, ex insidiis, or insidiis, treacherously, Cic
b, illusion,
;
deception ; noctis, Verg.
insecabilis
-e,
able, indivisible,
that cannot be cut, insepar-
Quint.
inseco -sScui -sectum, 1. to cut into, cut to

pieces; gurgi '^nes, Cic; cutem, to make an
incision in, Liv.
inseotatio
-6nis,
insectator
-5ris,
(insector), 1 lit, a following, pursuit, Liv. ; 2, transf., railing at, deriding, insulting; alicuius, Liv.
persecutor
f.
m.
(insector),
a pursuer,
dep.,
insldlator
pursue; 1, lit.,
aquila insectans alias aves, Cic.
2, transf., to
pursue with harsh words, reproach, inveigh
against, rail at ; aliquem maledictis, Cic. audac1.
to follow,
iam improborum,
Cic.
Inseddbiliter, adv.
and
(in
sedo),
inex-
tinguishably, unquenchably, Lucr.
insenesoo
-senui,
3. to
insensilis
-e,
grow old at or among;
2.
-a -uni (partic.
-a -urn (in
of insepelio).
and
un-
sepelio),
acervi civium, Cic; aliquem insepultum

projicere, Liv.; sepultura, burial without
the
;
customary solemnities, Cic.
ace, temere insecutae Orphea
sllvae,
Hor.
B.
mors insecuta est Gracchum, overtook,

Cic b, ot time, to follow ; hunc proximo saecnlo
lheinistocles insecutus est, Cic
annus inTransf., a,
;
sequens, Liv. c, to pursue a subject;

insequar
iongius, Cic.
II. to follow or pursue with hostile
intent.
A. Lit, aliquem gladio stricto Cic
clamore et minis, Cic B. Transf.,
a, to press
;
hard; homines benevolos contumelia, Cic

b
to censure, reproach, attack; aliquem
irridendo'
Cic; vitae eius turpitudinem, Cic.
nsS
'J
vim.
-srtum 3 1,
oto 9vi
implant inserit
'
2,
to sow in, plant

novas opiniones
evelht insitas, Cic; partic, insitus -a

-urn
implanted, innate, inborn ; insitus menti
coo-nitlonis amor, Cic; 3, to unite; corpora
anunis
Cic
'
insero
2.
in,
insert.
-sertti
I. Lit.,
-sertum,
put, place,
set
among; aliquem vatibus, Hor.
lnsertim,
adv. by insertion, Lucr.

(inteus. of 2. insero).
J>ut into; clypco sinistram, Verg.
l.
insidior, 1. dep. (insidiae). I. to lie in ambush against, lie in wait for, Caes. ; hostibus,
Ov.
ovili, Verg.
II. a, to plot against the
life of; alicui, Cic; b, to watch for, wait
for;
somno luaritorum, Cic.
tempori, to wait for
;
insldiose, adv.
with superl. (insidiosus),
insidiosus -a -urn (insidiae), deceitful, cunning, treacherous, full of snares; a, of inanimate objects, insidiosus et plenus latronnm
locus, Cic. ; dementia alicuius, Cic. ; b, of persons, quis insidiosior? Cic.
insido -sedi -sessum, 3. to sit, settle, perch

upon. I. floribus (of bees), Verg. digitos mernbris, sink into, Ov.
II. A. to settle, dwell ; jugis,
Verg.; with ace, cineres patriae, Verg. B. 1,
to beset a place, take up one's pod at; with dat.,
silvestribus locis, Liv.; with aec, tmnulos, Liv.;
semen
of things,
Cic.
2, transf.,
in locis insedit, takes root in,

sink deep; in aniino, Cic.
to
inslgne
-is,
n. (insignis), a signal, token.
Cic nocturnum, a night-signal, Liv.
Esp., 1 the official badge of a magistracy;
?
insigne regiuui, Cic.
more commonly plur.,
A.
B.
(ien.,
insignia, badges, insignia ; imperatoris, Caes.

;
regia, Cic
;
transf., insignia
virtutis. laudis, Cic; 2, orationis lumina et
quoddanimodo insignia, beauties, Liv.
sacerdotum, Liv.
insignio,
(insignis), 1, to put a mark,

upon, to impress ; in animis tamquam insignitae notae veritatis, Cic ; 2, a, to
distinguish ; aliquem notii, Liv.
cum omnis
annus fnneribus et cladibus insigniretur, was
remarkable for, Tac. b, to adorn ; agros tropaeis,
Verg. clipeum Io auro insignibat, Verg.
insignis -e (in and signum), distinguished by
a token, remarkable, noted, notable; 1, lit., bos
maculis insignis, Verg. uxores insignes auro et
purpura, Liv.
Phoebus insignis ennibus, Ov.
insignis ad deformitatem, remarkably ugly, Cic.
4.
sign, or token
3. to
collum in laqueum
Cic
oculos in alicuius pectora, to
fix the gaze upon,
Ov.
II. Transf., A. Meton., to introduce,
insert into, intermingle with; jocos
historiae,
Ov. deos minimis rebus, Liv. ; se alicui rei,
to
meddle with, Ov. B. to incorporate with,
place
inserto,
way-
-seciitus or -sgquutus sum, 3. to

follow after, follow on, succeed.
I. A. Lit
insequitur acies ornate armataque, Liv
with
spy,
'
lnsequor
in,
(insidior), a
viae, Cic.
;
deceitfully, treacherously, insidiously, Cic.
insensible, imperceptible, Lucr.
insepultus
insepultus
m.
-oris,
layer, lurker, traitor, Cic.
the fitting opportunity, Liv.
libns et curis, Hoi'.
buried
plebis, Liv.
insector,
1.
2, transf., remarkable, eminent, distinguished, extraordinary ; improbitas, Cic. ; virtus Scipionis,

Cic insigne ad irridendum vitium, Cic.
insignite, adv. with compar. (insignitusl
remarkably, extraordinarily, Cic.
;
to insert,
ms
28(3
lnsigmter, adv. with com par.

ffmarkably, extraordinarily, Cie.
insigmtus
marked
to a
Imago. Cie
-um
(insignia),
foreign
remarkable, unexampled;
signitior contumelia, Liv.
quaedam
disciplinae,
Cic;
imagines,
Cic.
b,
sup-
Phacdr.
insitor -oris, in. (1. insero), a grafter, Prop.

insltus -a -um, pavtic. of 1. insero.
insociabilis -e, that cannot be joined to-
(p. adj.
known,
be
posititious, not genuine,
from insignio), 1,
noticeable, plain;
notae veritatis, Cic. ; 2, striking,
-a
to
iiiS
in-
unsociable, unsocial; gens, Liv,; with

homines generi humano insociabilcs, Liv.
insolabilitcr, adv. (in and solor), inenn-
gether,
dat.,
insile
or bobbin on which
the yarn was twisted in weaving, Lucr.
n. the spool
-is,
insilio
-sultum, 4. (in and salio), to leap,

in or on; in phalangas, Cars. in
-sllui
jump
spring,
eqnum,
IJor.
Liv.; tergo, Ov. ; with aceus.,

undas, Ov. (perf. insilivit, Liv.)
inslmulatio
tion,
-onis,
f.
Aetnam,
an
(insimulo),
accusa-
insimulo,
charge, accuse, blame; with
to
1.
aliquem falso, Cic. with accus.

and infiii., quod eos insinmlemus omnia incerta
dicere, Cic. ; with ace. of pers. and genit., se
peccati quod, etc., Cic.
with simple ace, quod
ego insimulo, Cic.
;
insinoerus
-um,
-a
tainted,
putrefying;
cruor, Verg.
-entis (in and soleo).

I. unusual,
custom; quid tu Athenas insolens?
A. unaccustomed to, unused to; infantine, Cic.; in dicendo, Cic.
B. I, itmisual,
extravagant; verbum, Cic 2, of behaviour, n,
prodigal; non ftiisse insolentem in pecunia,
Cic; b, proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent;
exercitus, flushed with victory, Hor. ostentatio,
contrary
Ter.
II.
to
Cic.
insolenter, adv. (insolens), l,unusually, in

way contrary to custom; evenire vulgo soleat,
an insolenter et raro, Cic 2, a, immoderately,
excessively; his festivitatibus insolentius abuti,

Cic.
b, haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; sf>
efl'erre, Cic.
;
inoiniiatio
gaining
Hor.
insolens
charge; probrorum, Cic.
ace. of pers.,
soldbly,
-onis. f. (insinno), rhet. t.t, the

the favour of the audience, Cic.
insiniio.
introduce by windings or
turnings, to insinuate.
A. Lit., Romani quacumque data intervalla essent, insinnabant ordines suos, pushed forward their flies into the
gaps of the enemy, Liv. refl., se insinuare, or
simply insinuare, and middle insinuaii, to penetrate, work one's way in, to insinuate oneself,
insinuare in forum, Cie. ; se inter equituin turmas, Caes. qua se inter valles flumen insinuat,
Liv. B. Transf., se in familiaritatem alicuins,
Cic. ; insinuare se in philosophiam, Cic. ; se insinuare, or insinuare alicui, to gain the. good will
penitus in causam, to get to know
of, Cic.
thoroughly, Cic.
to
1.
insolcntia -ae, f. (insolens). I. the not being

accustomed to a thing, inexperience in, strangeness;
huius dispulationis, Cic. II. A. strangeness,
affectation, novelty of diction; verbqrum, Cic
B. extravagance, profuseness, Cic. C. pride, arrogance, insolence, Cic.
insolesco, 3. (in and soleo), a. to behave extravagantly ; magis insolescente Plancina, Tac ;
b, to become haughty or insolent, be elated ; per
licentiam insolescere animum humannm, Sail.
insipiens
-entis (in
and sapiens),
foolish,
stupid, Cic.
InsIpJenter, adv.
(insipiens), foolishly, stup-
idly, Plaut.
inslpi :it:a
-ae,
f.
(insipiens), foolishness,
stupidity, Cic.
insolidus
II.
to
remain
still,
Lit., stellae
Transf., 1, a, to stop, pause;
dixisset paulnmque in-
insistunt, Cic. B.
in speech, quae qunm
atitisset, "Quid est," Inquit, Cic; b, to pause
over, dwell upon; singulis peccatonnu gradibns,
Cic; 2, to be fixed, or obstinate in; importune,
Cic ; erndelitati, Toe. with inlin., sequi, Cic.
to doubt ; in reliquis rebus,
3, to be at a. stand
;
Cic
insiticius
-a
-um
(1.
insero),
engrafted,
foreign, Plin.
insltio -onis,. f. (1. insero), 1. a grafting,

budding; plur., insitiones, the kinds of grafting,
Cic 2, nieton., the grafting season, Ov.

InsitlVUS a -um (1. insero), grafted,
;
grafted
1,
lit'.,
pira,
Hor.
2,
transf.,
en-
a,
herba,
insolubllis -e, 1, that cannot be paid, Sen.;

2, incontrovertible, indubitable, Quint.
insomnia
of sleep
-ae,
f.
(insomnia), sleeplessness,
gun. in plur., insomniis carere, Cic
insomnis
-e (in
aomnes magis quam
and somnus), sleepless; inTac; draco, Ov.
pervigiles,
of tilings, nox, Verg.
A.
standstill.
tender
1.
soft,
insSlitus -a -um. I. Act-., unaccustomed to;

ad laborcm, Cnes.
with genit., rerum bellicarum, Sail.
II. Pass., a, unusual, strange;
haec in soli ta mihi ex hoc loco ratio dicendi,
Cic; b, uncommon, unusual; insolita mihi
loquacitas, Cic; verbum, Cic.
loss
insisto -stlti, 8. I. to stand on, set foot on,

tread on, place oneself on. A. Lit., 1, cingulus
lunae in quo qui insistunt, etc., Cic.; digitis, to
stand on the tip of one's toes, Ov. limen, Verg.
pedum primis vestigia plantis, Cic. insistere
vestigiis alicuins, to tread in the steps o/(fig.),
Cic. ; 2, esp., a, to enter on a journey, pursue ;
iter, Liv.; d, to follow hard on; referent ibns
pedem, Liv. B. Transf., 1, perge tenere istam
viam quam institisti, Cic; 2, esp., to follow any
object or occupation eagerly, persist in ; totus et
mente et. amnio in beUtnn fnsistit, Caes. with
ace, rationem belli, to follow out the plan of the
war, Caes. ; munus, Cic. ; with dat., ei rei, Liv.
-um, weak,
-a
Ov.
insomnium
-ii,
n. (in
and somnus),
sleep-
lessness, Plin.
2.
insomnium
dream;
sing., Tac.
n. (in and
plur., Verg.
-ii,
;
somnus), a
insono
-sSniii -aonltura, l.
I. Intransit., to
noise in, sound, resound; insonuere
cavernae, Verg..j ftagcllo, to crack a whip, Verg.
II. Transit., to make to sound; verbera, Verg.
make a
insons -sontis, 1, innocent, guiltless; insontes sicut sontes circumvenire, Sail.; 2, poet.,
transf., harmless; Cerberus, Hor.
insopitus
to sleep,
-a -inn (in
and
sopio), not lulled
wakeful, watchful; draco, Ov.
inspargo
inspecto,
l.
inspergo (q.v.).
(intens. of inspicio), to lank at

or t'ii, observe, view
inspectata spolia Samnitium, Liv.; inspectante exercitu interfici, Cic
inspcrans -antis (in and spero), not hoping,
imi expecting; insperanti mihi scd valde optanti
cecldit nt) etc., Cic.
;
insperato,
adv. (insperatns), unexpectedly,
Plaut.
insperatUS -a -um (in and spero), unhoped

for, v inspected ; pecuniae, Cic. ; malum, Cic. ; ex
insjiei:iin, unexpectedly, Liv.
;;;;
;
;;
ma
28?
inspargo,
liisjjei-go iiut
ins
instigatrix
-Sl>ersi (-sparsi),
-spersum (-sparsuiu), 3. (iu and spargo). I. to

sirew, sprinkle in or on; molani ct viimm, Cic.
II. to besprinkle, Plin.
inspicio
-spexi -speetum, 3. (in and specio).

I. to look, see in or on.
A. Lit., 1, faciem, Ov.J
speculum, Phaedr. 2, to look into, read; leges,
Cic.
verba, Ov. B. Transf., to examine, look
into, become acquainted with ; aliquem a puero,
Cic.
II. to contemplate, view, observe; 1, gen.,
lignum publicum, Cic. 2, esp., a, aa buyer, to
inspect; candelabrum, Cic.
b, as a messenger,
to investigate; sociorum res, Liv.
c ? as an inspector, milit. 1. 1., to inspect ; anna militis, Cic.
viros, Liv. ; d, as a sacriiicer, fibras, Ov. ; e,
as a spy, domos, Verg.
;
(instigator), she that
f.
instigo,
and KTIG-o
(in
1.
= <ni&
whence
also
instinguo), to instigate, incite, stimulate;

aliquem in aliquein, Liv. absol., iustigautc te,
;
at
your instigation,
instillatio
-trlcis,
instigates, Tac.
Cic.
-onis,
f.
(instillo),
a dropping
into, Plin.
instillo,
oleum
drop in, pour
to
1.
luinini, Cic.
in,
transf., to instil
by drops;
praeceptum
auriculis, Hor.
instimulator
inspico,
inspiro,
sharpen a point, Verg.
1. to
inspoliatus
inspuo
-a
-um
plundered
(in
and
spolio), not de-
anna, Verg.
-spui -sputum, 3. to spit in or upon,
instimulo,
instinctor
I. Act., A. that does not stand

firm, unstable, tottering ; pedes instabilis ac vix
vado fidens, Liv. B. Transf., a, unsteady, not
impossible to stand, insecure;

f.
(instabilis), instability,
instans -antis, p. adj. (from insto), 1, present

subst., instans -antis, n. the immediate present,
Cic. ; 2, pressing, urgent; instantior cura, Tac.
instanter, adv. (instans),
urgently, earnestly,
instantius coucurrere, Tac.

-ae,
f.
(insto), the present time, Cic.
n. indecl.,
an image,
likeness, picture,
instar in ipso
what an
inclosing presence, Verg.; gen. Willi genit., like
to, as great as, after the fashion of; navis cybaea
maxima triremis instar, Cic. instar montis
equus, Verg. instar alicuius or alicuius rei esse,
instar habere, instar obtinere, to be like, to be as
sketch
a,
quantum
good
as, to be in theplaceof ; Eranaquae fuit non

vici instar sed urbis, Cic.
Plato mini unus est
instar omnium, Cic. ; alicuius rei instar putare or
;
to think a thing as good as, consider it equal

to; idque si accidat, mortis instar putemus,
Cic. ; b, of number, as many as, as large as;
cohortes quaedam quod instar legionis videretur,
reri,
Caes.
instauratio
-onis,
f.
(instauro), repetition,
renewal; ludorum, Cic.
instaurativus
repeated
-a
-um
(instauro), renewed,
ludi, Cic.
instauro,
instlpiilor,
(in
repay, requite; talia Graiis, Verg.

about, prepare; choros, Verg.
to
II. to
set
insterno -stravi -stratum, 3. I. to strew

over, cover over; equum, to saddle ov cover with a
saddle-cloth, Liv.
II. to spread over; modicis
tignis, Hor.
instigator
dep., to stipulate or bargain
1.
for, Plaut.
-ae,
f.
a seam, border, or flounce on a

a taily ; nulla, Ov.
lady's robe; metqn.,
institio
-onis,
(insisto),
f.
a standing
still
stellarum, Cic.
institor
-oris, in.
;
Institorium -ii,
-fii
(insto),
broker, factor,
mercis, Liv.
n. (institor), the business of a
-fltum, 3. (in
and
statuo).
I. to
put or place into; vestigia nuda sinistri pedis,

Verg. II. to arrange. A. Lit., 1, milit t. t.,
draw up in order; acieni duplicem, Caes. ; 2, to
prepare, make ready, build, construct; turrim,

pontes, naves, Caes. ; vineas, Cic. ; dapes, Verg.
B. Transf., l f to make arrangements for, begin,
undertake; historiam, Cic; iter, Cic; with
upon, determine; onpidum oppugnare, Cic; historias scribere, Nep. 2, a,

infin., to resolve
to
appoint, ordain, establish, introduce, institute;
portorium, Cic; dies festos, Liv.; ludos, Ov.

with ut and the subj., to arrange that, etc., Cic.
with infin., Caes.; b, to settle, to administer;
Cic; c, to instruct, teach, educate for

a particular purpose; aliquem ad diceuduru,
civitates,
Cic
lnstitutfo
-onis, f. (instituo), 1, arrangererum, Cic; institutionem suam conscrvare, method, Cic

2, instruction ; doctoris,
Cic.
Cynica, the principles of the Cynic philo-
ment;
sophy, Tac.
instilutum -i, n. (instituo), 1, an undertaking, purpose ; non ad nostrum institutum

pertinet, Cic. ; 2, an old-established custom, arrangement, institution; majorum, Cic; institutum vitae capere, to adopt a rule of life, Cic.
ex institute, according to custom, order, Liv. 3,
instruction, precept; philosophiae, Cic.
;
and *stauro from sto, stare).

I. to renew, repeat, begin anew ; 1, a, of public
solemnities and ceremonies, sacrificium, Cic. b,
of any kind of action, scelus, CAedem, Cic.
novum dc integro belluin, Liv.; 2, a, to reanimate, restore; instaurati (sunt) aninii, Verg. b,
1.
-stinxi
= oritja,
instituo
-atis,
Plin.
instar,
'
-stinctum, 3. (in and

whence also instigo), to inincite ; gen. in partic, instinctUS
-a -um, incited, impelled ; furore, Cic.
STIG-o
hawker'. Suet.
iustantia
(instinguo), an. inciter,
stigate,
Pass.,o?!. which
tellus, Ov.
in.
m. (instinguo), instigation,
-us,
instinguo
huckster, pedlar
vehemently
stimulate, arouse, incite, Qv.
-oris,
instinotus
keeping its ground; hostis instabilis ad conferendas manus, Liv. b, unstable, inconstant,
changeable ; motus, Caes. ; animus, Verg. II.
instabilitas
1. to
incitement; instinctu divino, Cic.
instita
upon, Plaut.
spit
it is
in-
Plin.
insputo, 1. to
instabilis -e.
m. (instimuly), an
instigator; sceleris, Tac.
1. 1, intransit, to breathe upon, to

blow upon; conchae, Ov. 2, transit, a, lit., to
breathe, blow in or on ; venenum morsibus, Verg.
b, transf., to breathe into, inspire, rouse, inflame;
alicui occultum ignem, Verg.
spoiled, not
-oris,
stigator; seditiouis, Cic.
-oris, ni, (instigo), an, instigator,
stimulator; sibi qulsque dux et instigator, Tac.
insto
-stiti -staturus,
I. to stand in or
A. to be
close to, follow closely; 1, lit, vestigiis, Liv.;
2, transf., a. to press Upon, pursue eagerly, urge.,
harass ; absol., Cic. ; witli dat., adversario. Cic ;
hosti, Liv.; b, currum, to be zealous in building,
Verg. ; to pursue or devote oneself eagerly to anything ; operi, Verg.; with following infin., to
persist, not to cease, to persevere ; poscere recuperatores, Cic ; c, to persist, insist, askpressingly
alicni instarc ut, with subj., Cic. ; d, of time, to
approach,, draw nigh, threaten; dies instat quo,
etc., Cic.
B. to stand upon, be fixed;, jugis,
1.
on; rectam instas viam, Plaut.
'
Verg.
IL
;;
ms
L instratus
-um
-a
U88
(in
and
sterno), un-
covered, Vrg.
2.
instratus,
inactive,
-urn,
lazy,
idle,
lnstrepo
-iii
instringo
make a noise, rattle,

pnndere axis instrepat, Wig.
-ItuiiT, S. to
sill)
-strinxi -strictum, 3. to hind
gemmis,
insulsitas
m.
(insula),
in-
()v.
-atis,
an
islander, Cic.
insulsus
-a -uin
(insnlsus),
f.
absurdity
tastelessn ess,
-.
Stricta fides
-i,
(insnlsus), insipidly, tastelessly,

sillily, absurdly; loqui, Cic.
partic. of insterno.
-a
riant.
creak
insulnnus
lnsulse, adv.
instrenuus
clatter,
111L
(iii
Graecorum,
and salsns),
Insipidity,
Cic.
1, vnsulteil.
insipid ; O gulam insiflsam, pleased with tasteless food,

Cic,
2, insipid, tasteless, absurd,
adolescens, Cic.
foolish; genus ridiculi, Cic.
;
adv. with compar. (instructus),

with Great preparation ; ludos instmctius fecit,
lnstructi,
insulto,
1.
(intens. of insilio), 1,
to
leap at
array,
or on; busta, Hor.; nemora., dance through, \ erg.;

2, to scoff at, revile, insult, deride; alicui in
calamitate, Cic.
multos bonos, Sail. in rempublicam, Cic.
convivii, Cic.
anything, Plant.
Liv.
-onis, f. (instruo), a setting in

drawing up in order ; militum, Cic.
Instructor -oris, m. (instruo), a preparer;
lnstructlo
1.
instructU3
(from instruo),
Graecia instructa
-a -tun, p. adj.
1, provided with, furnished
2, instructed, learned ; in jure

instructor a jure chili, Cic.
2. instructUS -Gs, m. (instruo), a preparation, provision; fig. =r matter (in a speech),
while oru&txis rhetorical ornament, quocumque
(oratio) ingreditur, eodem est instructa ornatnque comitata, Cic.
COpiU,
Cic.
civili, Cic.
instrumentum
-i,
n. (instruo).
I.
tool,
implement, instrument; a, sing., instrumentum

niilitare,
villae, implements of husbandry, Cic.
Caes. belli, Cic. ; b, plur., instrumenta anilia,
;
Ov.
II. Transf., 1, store, stock; oratoris,

Cic; 2,- means to an end; instrumenta ad Qb-
dress,
tinendam sapientiam,
Cic.
Instruo
or into
-struxi -structum, 3.
I. to build in
contabulationes in parietes, Caes. II.
to set up, build; muros, Nep.

B. to arrange,
prepare; a, lit., apud aliquem epulas instruere,
Liv. b, transf., instruere fraudem, Liv. C. to
furnish, equip, provide; 1, gen., a, lit., domum
Biiam in provincia, Cic; domus Instructa oraedes
instructae, a furnished house, Cic; b, transf.,
acensationem et petitionem adornare atque instruere, Cic. ; of persons, aliquem mandatis,
Liv.; 2, esp., a, milit. t. t, (a) to arm;
exercttam, Liv.; (/3) to draw up in order of battle,
to post ; exercitum, aciem, Cic ; b, to teach,
A.
insultura
tnsum
-ae,
f.
(insilio),
a leaping at or on
-esse, to be in or on; 1. lit.,

capiti, Ov. ; ferrum quale hastis
velitaribus inest, Liv. ; 2, transf., (0 be in, to
be contained in, to belong to; with in and the
abl., superstitio in qua inest inanis timor, Cic;
-ffti
comae insunt
vitium aliqnod inesse in moribus, Cic; with
ingenium inest, Sail.

-sumpsi -sumptuin, 3. to take for
anything, expend; teruncium in aliquem, Cic.
pauoos dies refioisumptuin in rem, Cic.
endae olassi, Tac; operam libellis nccusadat., cui virile
insumo
toiiini,
Tac.
insUO -sfii -sutum, 3. to sew in, sew up, sew

on; aliquem in culeum, Cic; insutum vestibus
aurnm, embroidered, sewn on, Ov.
insuper. I. Adv. A. Lit, 1, above, over,
overhead; insuper injicere centones, Caes.
2,
from above; jngum insuper imniinens, Liv.
B. Transf., over and above, in addition, moreorer, besides; insuper etiam, Liv. insuper quani,
Liv.
II. Prepos. with ace, Cato.
;
Instruct
aliquem ad omne
insuavls
able
-e,
7io?
officii
homo,
Cic.
unpleasant, disagree-
sireet,
ill-sounding,
insnavis.siina,
Hot.; vita, Cic.
littera
munus,
Cic.
Ineubres -Ivan and -um, m. the Insubrians,

a people in Cisalpine Han't, whose capital was
Mediolanum (Milan); sing., Insuber -bris, in.
cm Insubrian. Adj., Insuber -bris -bre, Insubrian.
Insuber, v. Insubres.
insudo, 1. to sweat in
insuefactus
to,
-um
-a
inured
to,
or at;
insudat
(in
-sueo and facio),
Caes.
insuesco
-sufvi -suStum, 3. I. Intransit.,

accustom oneself to, to become used to; corpori,
Tac. ad disoiplinam, Liv. ; with infln., victoria
frui, Liv.
II. Transit., to accustom, habituate
any one to ; insuevit pater hoc me, Hor.
to
insuetus
-um
-a
insurgo -surrexi -surrectnin, 3. to rise up,

raise oneself up.
I. Lit. A. Of persons, to rise
to one's full height, in order to give more force to
some action of the body arduus insurgens, Liv.
;
of rowers, insurgite remis, put all your strength

into the stroke, Verg.
B. Of things, inde colles
insurgunt, Liv. of the wind, aquilo, Hor. of
water, vastius insurgens docimae ruit impetus
undae, Ov. II. Transf., a, to increase in power ;
Caesar paulatiin insurgere, Tac. b, to rise up
against; suis regnis, Ov.
instisurro, l. to whisper, whisper in the ear
a, intransit., alicui, Cie. ; in aurem alicuius,
Cic b, transit., alicui cantilenam, Cic.
;
(in
IntabeSCO
-tabui,
away gradually
3.
1, to pine, waste, wither

;
2, to
diuturno morbo, Cic.

become liquid, melt ; cera igni, Ov.
intactilis
1.
-e,
intactus
that cannot be touched, Lucr.

-a
-um
and tang?),
(in
I.
Gen.,
not attempted by, Hor. II. Esp., a, unhurt;

prope intacti evasere, Liv.
b, pure., rlmste ;
Pallas, Hor.; c, intactus aliqua re prabaliqua
re, free, from ; infamia, cupiditate, Liv.
2. intactus -us, m. intangibility, Lucr.
intaminatus
whence
-a
-um
(in
and
"tamino,
also contamino), unstained, unspotted;
honores, Hor.
1. intectUS -a -um, 1, uncovered,

Insuetus -a -um, partic of insuesco.
Insula -ae, f. 1, on island, Cic. 2, a detached unarmed; pedes, Tac; dux, Tac;
house or building, let out to several poor Jnmi- frank, Tac
2.
unclothed,
2, open,
iies,
Cic.
a hired lodging,
un-
nix, virgin, Liv. ; cervix

juvencae, untouched by the yoke,\erg.; Britaiimts,
unconquererl, Hor. ; intactum Graecis cannon,
touched.
and
suesco), 1, unaccustomed to, unused to; with genit., laboris,

Caes. ; with dat., moribus Romanis, Liv. ; with
ad and the ace, ad stabilem pugnain, Liv.; with
infin., vera audire, Liv.; 2, pass.,
unusual,
unwonted; solitudo, Liv.; poet., insueta (ncut.
plur.) as adv., unusually ; rudere, Verg.
1.
Ov.
able,
libellis
manus, Hor.
accustomed
insuperabilis -e, 1, insurmountable, impassable; via, Liv.; 2, transf., unconquerable;

genus insuperabile hello, Verg. fatum, inevit-
Tac, Suet.
2.
intectUS
-a
-um, partic of intego.
;;
289
int
intogoiius
,-uiii
:i
uninjured, pretty
;;
(dim. of integer), tolerably
int
A. quia difflcilis crat aiiiiili, quid

esset intelligentia, Cic; intelligentiam juris habere, Cic. B; a, the knowledge of
a.cannoisseur in some art, taste, Cic b, under'
standing; fretus intelligentia vestrS) Cic. ; quod
knowledge.
aut. qualis
safe, Cic.
integer -gra grain (for intager, from in and

TAG-o, tango), whole, entire^ undiminished. I.
Physically, a, unharmed, unwounded, Cic; integros pro sauciis arcessere, Sail. b, of food,
nostram intellige.ntiam
in
untainted; aper.'Hor.
c, unhurt, undiminished, whole; snblieae quarnm pars inferior integra remanebat, Caes. opes integrae,
Hor. ; exiBtimatio, Cic; d, unmixed, pure;
fontes, Hor. ; e, of strength, fresh, unweakened,
unexhausted, vigorous; integris viribus repugnare, Caes.; ft chaste, pure; virgo, Cat.; g, of
health or age, sound, blooming; valetndo, Cic;
integer aevi, in the. prime of life, Verg. h, of
time, entire ; annus, Cic.
undiminished,
i,
/resit ; integram famem ad bvnni alfero, Cic
de
integro, anew, Cic so ab integro, Cic as legal
1. t., in integrum restitnere, to restored thing to
Hit former condition; praedia, Cic.
II, Morally
and intellectually.
A. Intellectually, a, iwdecided, undetermined ; rem
integrant relinquere, Cic. ; causain integrant reservare alicui,
Cic ; in integro mini res est, or integrum est
fresh,
cadit, Cic.
sub
res
intelligentiam cadentes, Cio.
am
fully at liberty, Cic. ; foil, by infin.

or tit. and the subj., Cic; sibi integrum reservare
de aliqUO or de aliqua re, to reserve one's freedom
of action, Cic ; dare, to leave or grant full liberty,
Cic ; b, inexperienced ; rudem me et integrum
discipulum accipe, Cic. ; c, intellectually whole,
unbiassed, impartial, free from prejudice ; integri
testes, Cic; integrum se servare, Cic.
B.
Morally, a, uncorrupted ; se integros eastosque
conservare, Cic; b, blameless, innocent, pure
nemo integrior, Cic.; integer vitae scelerisque
punis, Hor.; c, inviolate; fides, Tac ; jus, Cic.
uiihi,
intego
-tectum,
-texi
3.
turres
cover;
to
coriis, Caes.
integrasco.
(integro), to break out afresh,
3.
Ter.
integratio
-onis,
(integro),
f.
a renewing,
integro, adv.
(integer).
I. purely, correctly;
II, a, honestly, uprightly, impartially ; judicare, Cic; b, disinterestedly; in
privatorum periculis caste integreque versari,
dicere, Cic.
Oic
integrftas
-atis,
f.
(integer).
unim-
I. a,
condition,
soundness, health; corporis,

Cic; valetttdinis, Cic; b, purity, correctness;
incorrupta quaedam sermonis Latini integritas,
Cic II. honesty, uprightness, integrity; integritas vitae, Cic.
integro, 1. (integer). I. a, to renew, repeat,

begin afresh; pugnam, Liv. ; lacrimas, Li v.
b, to heed ; elapsos in pravum artus, Tac II.
to refresh
animus
integratttr, Cic.
integumontiini -i, n, (intego).

ing lanx cum integunieiitis, Liv.
;
I.
cover-
II. Transf.,
a cloak, disguise ; haec flagitiorum intcgumenta,

Cic evolutnm illis integumentis dissimnlati;
onis tnae, Cic.
intellectus
m.
-us,
(intelligo).
I.
a per-
II. an understanding, comprehension; boni, mail, Tac;

intellectuin habere, to be understood, Tac.
ceiving, perception, sensation, Flin.
intelligens
(from intelligo),
1, intelligent, understanding or well acquainted
with anything ; a, of persons, vir, Cic. cuiusvis
generis eius intelligens, Cic; b, of things,
judicium, Cic; 2, a connoisseur; homo ingeniosuset Intelligens (opp. idiota), Cic. ; in hisee
rebus intelligens esse, Cic.
-entis, p. adj.
inteUigenter.
gently,
adv.
with understanding
intelligent^
-ae,
toneeption, idea, Cic.
10
By
the senses or understanding,
ceive,
observe, feel
3.
I.
per-
to mark,
de gesttl intelligo quid reintellexi ex tuis litteris, te
;
Cic;
Cic ex quo
spondeas,
audisse,
intelligitur or intelligor intelligi potest, with ace aud

infin. or rel. sent, (with quam, quantus, etc.),
Cic II. to form an idea or conception, to think,
to understand.
A. corpus quid sit intelligo,
Cic; with ncc and infin., to be of the opinion,
to think; ipsi iutelligamus natimi gigni sensum
dillgendi, Cic
B. Esp., 1, to be a connoisseur ;
endiim
est,,
tamen non multuin

2,
to
understand a
preciate
in istis rebus intelligo, Cic;

jyerson's character, judge, ap-
aliquis falsus intelligitur, Tac. (syncop.
perf., intellexti,
Cic)
Intemelii (Intimelii) -Drum, m. a

on
the
east
side of the A'p>s, a
people
branch of the
Ligurians. Hence, Intemelium

chief town of the Intemelii.
n.
the
-a -urn (in and temero),

spotted, nndefiled, inviolate; fides, Verg.
un-
-ii,
intemeratus
intemperans -antis, 1, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate; intemperantis est, with

infin., Cic.
in augendo eointemperantior, Liv.
of things, libertas, gloria, Cic; 2, esp., incontinent ; in aliqua re, Cic; of things, internperantissimae perpotationes, Cic.
;
intemperanter, adv. (intemperans), immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately ; internperantius opibus suis uti, Cic.
intemperantia
(intemperans), a,
excess, intemperance ;
Cic; \\m, immoderate indulgence in, Liv. ; b, insubordination, insolence,
naughtiness, arrogance, Cic.
-ae,
f.
want of modenition, immoderateTtess,
renewal, Ter.
paired
intelligo (intellego) -lexi -lectum,

and lego), to understand, comprehend.
(inter
f.
(intelligens),
; audiri, Cic.
(intelligens).
intelli-
I.
II. insight, intelligence,
libidinuin,
intemperate, adv. (intemperatus), intemperately; vivere, Cic.
intemperatus -a -um, intemperate, immoderate; intemperata quaedam benevolentia,

Cic. ; intemperata nocte, in the dead of night,
Ov.
intempcriae -arum, f. (intempero), inclement, unfavourable vicather ; transf., quae te intemperiae tenent? are you crazy ? Plaut.
-
intomperies
-ei,
I.
f.
inclement,
un-
seasonable weather; caeli, Liv.; aquarum, excessive fall of rain, Liv.

II. Transf., A. intemperate behaviour, outrageous conduct, insubordination ; amici, Cic. ; cohortium, Tac
B. incontinence, intemperance; unius ex illis viris,
Cic.
intcmpestive, adv. (intempestivns), unseasonably ; accedere, Cic.
intempestivus
timely, inopportune
intompestus
-a
-a
-um, unseasonable, un-
epistola, Cic.
-um
(in
tempestas), 1, unseasonable
and temptts or
inteinpesta nox,
dead of night, Cic ; personified, Nox inteinpesta, the, mother of the Furies, Verg. ; 2, unwholesome, unhealthy; Graviscae, Verg.
the
intendo
extend.
2, of
-tendi -tentum, 3.
I. to stretch out,
Lit., 1, dextram ad statuam, Cic.
weapons, to aim, direct ; tela, Cic.
B.
A.
Transf., 1, transit., a, to move in any direction,

to direct totvards ; iter in or ad locum, to direct
one's course towards, Liv. ; b, to apply the mind,
direc' <]ie thoughts to; animum eo, Cic; animura
;;
;;
200
int
or inentem in aliquid,
ad pugnam, Caes. c,
;
Cic.
oculos mentesqne
with hostile in-
to direct
tention, to excite; eo bellum, Liv. ; periculum

alicui or in aliquem, Cic. ; alicui litem, Cic.
2, intransit. or reflex., a, to direct one's course ;
quo intenderat inManlianacastra pervenit, Cic;

b, to direct one's efforts; quocumque intenderat,
res adversae erant, Sail. ; c, to devote oneself to
ad publieas curas, Tac. II. to stretch. A. Lit.,
Interamna"
now
intentatus
-a
touched, -untried; nil
1.
-um
and tento), unintentatum nostri liquere

(in
poetae, unattempted, Hor.

2.
intentatus
intento, adv.
-a
-um, partic. of intento.
(intentus), carefully, diligently,
intentius ad-
(intendo).
I. a directing,
attention, absol., Cic.
with subject, genit., vultus, Tac. ; with object, genit., iusus, Liv.
II.
stretching; a, corporis, Cic; b, of the mind,
an effort, exertion; animi cogitationum, Cic; c,
intention ; adversariorum, Cic.
-onis,
1.
-Stis,
-a -um ; 2,
belonging to Interamna.
Sulist., Interattinates -inm, m. the people oj
In' ramna.
interaresco, 3. to become dry, to dry up,
decay, transf., Cic.
interbibo, 3
inter bl to, 3.
intercalaris
(intens. of intendo), 1, to stretch
intentus
-us,
m.
(intendo), a stretching
cut; palmaruiii, Cic.

2.
intentus
I. Partic. of intendo.
intendo), a, anxious, intent,
II. P. adj. (from

full of expectation ;
omnes milites intenti ptignae

proventum exspectabant, Caes. with ad or ad;
versus aliquid, or with dat., attentive to, waiting

eagerly for; in omnein occasionem, Liv.; b,
with dat., or ad, or in with the ace, attentive
to, intent upon, busied with, zealous in; operi
agresti, Liv. ; esp. of soldiers, ready for battle;
paratus et intentus, Liv. ; c, active, unceasing,
vigorous; intentissima enra, Liv.; a, rigorous;
disciplina, Tac.
intepeo,
2. to be
lukewarm, Prop.
Plant.
(intercalo),
intercalarius
calary
-um
-a
(intercalo),
inter-
mensis, Cic.
intercalo,
1. (lit., to call out that something

inserted), 1, to insert or intercalate a day or
month in the calendar; si sciesRomae intercalat-
ion
sit
neene, Cic.
2,
to defer,
put
off;
poenam,
Liv.
intercapedo
intercedo
-Inis,
(intercapio), n>i inter-
f.
jwise, respite; molestiae, Cic
val, intermission,
-cessi -cessum, 3. to go between,

I. Lit., inter singulas legiones
come between.
impedimentorum magnum numerum intercedere,

II. Transf., A. a, of places, to stand, or
"between; palus quae pcrpetua intercedebat,
Caes.
lie
Caes.
b, hence of time,
to intervene;
nox nulla
intercessit, Cic. ; c, of events, to happen between

saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casus intercedunt, Caes. ; d, of relations, to be between ;
inter nos vetus usus intercedit, Cic.
B. Of
persons, to stepbeticeen ; a, by way of hindrance,
to interpose, withstand, protest against (of the
when they
exercised their veto) legi,

to interpose;
quum vestra auctoritas intercessisset ut, etc.,
Cic.
in money transactions, to stand surety; pro
aliquo, Cic; maguampecuniam pro aliquo, in a
Cic.
alicui, Cic.
b, asamediator,
sum for, Cic.

interceptlo -onis, f. (intercipio); a taking
away; poculi, Cic.
interceptor -oris, m. (intercipio), one who
large
takes
away, an embezzler; praedac, Liv.
-onis, f. (intercedo), 1, an intercession, interposition, suretyship for any one,
intercessio
Cic; 2, a
protest or exercise by the tribunes of
their veto, Cic.
intepesco
to
-e
Cic.
tribunes
-um.
-a
drink up, Plant.
to
to perish,
intercalary;
cnlendae, the first day of an intercalary month,
f.
towards or against, to stretch out threateningly

manna in aliquem, Liv. ; sicam alicui, Cic. ; 2,
to threaten with hostile purjwsc ; anna Latinis,
to threaten with war, Cic.
1.
a town in UmSmi,
now Teramo,
Interamnanus
intento,
f., 1,-
Interamnas
moncre, Liv.
intentlO
-ae,
2, a town in I.atium,
is
vigorously; aliquan
attentively,
Terni
Hence, adj.,1,
arenm, Cic; vincula stnpea
collo, stretch, round,

Verg.; tabcrnacula carbaseis velis, to pitch, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, to exert ; se ad Urniitatem, Cic.
2, to intend; qnod animo intenderat, Cic;
3, to raise; vocem, Verg. ; 4, to maintain, try
tu prove; id quod intenderat confirinare, Cic.
-int
-tSptti, 3. (inchoat. of intepeo),

become lukewarm, grow gradually warm, Ov.
inter (in with adverbial ending ter), prep,

with ace. between, among, amid.
A, Of space,
1, of rest, moror inter aras, templa, Cic.
quum (Hercules) inter homines esset, among
the number of, Cic.
inter falcarios, in the street
;
of the sickle-makers, Cic. 2, of motion, inter

Ktationes hostium emissi, Liv.
B. Transf.,
of time, 1, between; inter horam tertiam et
quavtam, Liv.; 2f during, in the course of ; inter
decern annos, Cic
inter cenam, Cic. ; inter
agendum, Verg.
C. 1, among a class; adolescent infer suos, Cic. ; 2, between (parties,
ndvorsarien, etc.); inter Marcellos et Claudius
patrieios judicare, Cic; 3, of division, portion,
inter se, between one, another, Cic.
4, between
;
intercessor
m. (intercedo), 1, a
surety,
protests against, opposes,
withstands (of a tribune in the exercise of his
bail,
-Oris,
Cic; 2, one who
Cic
veto); legis,
-cldi
-clsum, 3. (inter and
caedo), to cut off, cut asunder; pontem, to demolish, pull down, Liv.
niontem, to cut through,
Cic.
2. intercido -cldi, 3. (inter and cado), 1, to
fall between, Liv.
2, transf., a, to happen, occur; si quae interciderunt, Cic. ; b, to become
lost, decay, perish; inimici, ap. Cic; memoriii,
intercidit mini aliquid, I hare
be forgotten Liv.
forgotten something, Hor.
1.
intercido
intercino,
(inter
1.
and cano),
to
sing
lr-
tween; medios actus, Hor.
(of friendship, hostility, etc.); aiiiicitiain nisi

inter bonos esse non posse, Cic.
5, with pronouns, Inter se, inter nos, inter vos, inter ipsoa,
lietween one another, mutually; amare inter se,
to love one. another, Cic.
D. Particular phrases,
a ? inter sienrios accusare, to accuse of murder,
Cic. ; b. inter panca and inter paucos, especially,
particularly, Liv.
c, inter cuncta, before all,
Hor. ; d, inter haec, meanxchile, Liv. (inter sometimes put after its case, quos inter, Cic).
;
intSramenta
work of a
ship, Liv,
-orum, n.
(inter),
the
wood-
intercipio -cSpi -ceptnmS.

to
take by the toay,
Cic; comment ns,
(inter and eapio),
intercept,
I. Lit. litteras,
II. Transf., 1, to deprive, of, roh, steal ; ngmm ah aliquo,

Liv.
aliquem neci, Ov. 2, to snatch away, tuny off
prematurely; aliquem veneno, Tac; 3, to rut.
off; iter, Liv.
\.\\\
intercise,' adv. (intercisus), confusedly,

terruptedly
in-
dicere, Cic.
intercludo
clndo, claudo).
fugam, Cic;
-clusi
-clusum,
tig.,
3.
(inter
and
hinder; alieui
oinnes sedttionum vias, Cic.
I. to block up,
;;
291
illt
If.
A.
to
ail
separate,
njf,
exercitu, Caes.
from; aliquem ab
aliqueiu re frumentaria, Cars.

fig., intercludor dolore quominus,
etc., I am
prevented by grief, Cic. B. to enclose, shut In;
aliquem in iis insidiis quas, etc., Cic; angustiis
intercludi, Caes.
;
interclusio
or blocking up
-onis,
(intercludo),
anituae, Cic.
f.
intercolumnium
a stopping
intercurro
-ii,
and
-cficurri
c<d-
-enrri -enrsum, 3.
run between, Lucr.; 2,
a, to step
run along with, be
lig.,
between, intercede, Cic. ; b, to

among, mingle with ; his laboriosis exercitationilms et dolor intercurrit, Cic.
II. to run or
hasten
in the meanwhile; Veios ad confirmandos militum animos, Liv.

to
intercurso,
run
-cutis (inter and cutis),

aqua, the dropsy, Cic.
interdatus
iico
int:
-a -urn, partic.
under
the
interfectrix
murderer,
-tricis,
interficio
f.
(interfector), a
mur-
and
-feci -fectinn, 3. (inter
facin),
put an end to, bring to naught ; a, it*

things, messes, Verg. ; lierbas, Cic; b, of persons, to murder, to slay, kill; iHiqlieill iusidiis,
Cic.
Crassnm suapte interfectiun nianu, Cic.
;
interfio
licior), to
interfliio
Naupactum
-iluxum,
-iluxi
of interficio
-fieri (pass,
perish, Plant.
Inter-
/low between
3. to
-dixi
as legal t. t., interdicere alicui aquii et igni,

to banish, Cic; 2, sacriliciis interdicere, Caes.
II. to order, command; 1, with ut and the subj.,
familiae ralde interdicere utunidictoaudienss'it,
Cic. ; 2, of the praetor, to male a provisional
or interlocutory decree ; de vi, Cic. ; praetor interdixit ut unde dejectus esset eo restitueretur,
Cic.
InterdictlO
-onis,
(interdico), a forbidet ignis, banishing,
f.
aquae
prohibition;
in'terfluus
-mn(\nteiRuo),jlowingbetween,
-a
-fodi
-fossum,
3.
dig into,
to
pierce, Lucr.
interfor -fatus sum,'l. dep., to speakbetween,

interrupt in discourse ; aliquem, Liv. or absol.,
Liv., Verg. (1st pers. pres. not found).
among
or
lie!
between, Lucr.
3. to flee
-entis,
shining or gleaming
ween, Liv.
interfundo
pour between
flow between; noviensStyx
interfusa, Verg.; transf., maculis interfusa genas,
stained with, Verg.
-fudi -ffisum, 3. to
middle, interfundi,
to
intei'lbi, adv., meanwhile, in the meantime.

Plant.
intericio = interjlcio (q.v.).

interim, adv., 1, meanwhile, in
lime, Cic.
the
mean-
2, however, Cic.
interimo -emi -emptum, 3. (inter and emo),
to take away out of the midst; 1, of things, to
;
destroy, annihilate,
make an end
of; sacra, Cic.
2, of percons, to put out of the way, to kill, slag,

murder; aliquem, Cic; stirpem f'ratris Virileni,
Liv.
se, to commit suicide, Cic.
transf., rue
examinant et interimunt hae voces Milonis, Cic.
;
interior, interius
interdictum
-i,
n. (interdico), 1,
genit., C- saris,
a prohibiCic; 2, a
tion; with subject,

praetor's interdict or provisional order, Cic.
adv. in the daytime,

by day; nocte an interdiu, Liv.
1. to
give between, dis-
= interdum (q.v.).
m. ("interduco),
-u,
inter-
punctuation, Cic.
interdum,
adv. 1, sometimes, occasionally

then; interdum
interdum, Cic;
2, meanwhile, Tac
now and
interior.
-oris,
compar. adj.,
-a -urn, superl. (in-ter).
I. Compar.
A. Lit., 1, inner, interior; pars
aediuin, Cic. interiore epistola, in the middle

of the letter, Cic.
Falernum interiore neta, from,
the, depth of the cellar,
Hor. ; interior ictibus,
within shot, Liv. 2, a, remote from the sea, inland ; r.ationcs, Cic; interiora regni. the interior
of the kingdom Liv. ; b, nearer, shorter (of the
racecourse); gyrus, on the inside of the course,
Hor. ; cursus, shorter, Cic
B. Transf., 1,
interior periculo vulneris, too near to be in
danger of a wound, Liv. 2, a, more secret, more
confidential; cmicitia, Cic; b, deeper; (a) timor,
;
-dldi -datum,
Lucr.
intcrduatim
interductus
intimus
interdiu (interdius),
Interdo
Cic;
(/3)
more erudite, profound; interiores et
reconditae litterae, Cic. II. Super]., intTmus

-a -urn, inmost.
A. Lit., intima Macedonia, the
interea, adv. (inter ami aid. ea), 1, in the very centre of Macedonia, Cic. B. Transf, 1,
meantime, meanwhile, Cic. interea quum, Cic.
deepest, most profound; disputatio, philnsophia,
2, nevertheless, notwithstanding, Cic. ; quum Cic.
2, most secret, confidential, intimate;
interea, Cic.
amicus, Cic. intimus alicui, Cic familiaritas,
interemptio -onis, f. (interimo), slaughter, Nep. Bubst., intimus -i, in. an intimate
slaying, Cic.
friend, Cic.
interduo
= interdo
(q.v.).
'.'-
interco
among.
-ii
-Itum,
I. Lit.,
4.
muriae
tudme
to
perish,
stilla
to
be lost
intent magni-
maris, Cic.
II. Transf., to perish, be
destroyed, be lost ; a, of tilings, intereunt sacra,
Cic; b, of men,
die; fame aut ferro, Caes.

(syncop. perf. forms, interisse, interissent, Cic).
interequito,
to
1.
to
ride between;
ordines
Liv.
interfatio
et Patras, Liv.
interfulgens
;
tribute,
(interficio),
dcress, Tac.
interfiigio,
of interdo.
-dictum, 3. I. to forbid,
prohibit. A. Gen., a, alicui aliquit re or aliquo
Romanis omni Gallia, Caes.; b, alicui aliquid;
alicui orbein, Ov.
c, with or without dat. of
person, foil, by ne or ut, etc., and the subj., interdicit atque imperat Cassivellauno ne Mandubracio uoceat, Caes. in pass., Pythagoreis interdietumnefabavescerentur, Cic, B. Esp., 1,
ding,
Cic.
interfector -Oris, m.
iutercus
;
a sluyhig,
slayer, Cic.
interfodlo
m. (intercurro), a running
interposition, ;
intercursu consulum,
-us,
snorum, Liv.
skin
(interficio),
f.
to
between, Li v.
intercursus
between,
-onis,
Plin.
of intercavro),
(intens.
1.
interfectio
ap. Cic.
to destroy,
n. (inter and
mniia), Hie space (ielare}i two columns, Cic.
I. 1, to
illt
interitio
ruin
(interfor), a speaking
between, interruption in discourse, Cic.
f.
-onis,
f.
(interco),
destruction,
aratorum, Cic.
interitus
-us,
m.
(lntcreo), destruction, ruin,
annihilation; a, of things, legum, Cic b, of

persons, consulum, Cic.
with abl., exercitus
nostri interitus ferro, fame, frigore, Cic.
;
interius,
compar. of
-onis,
1, compar. adj., v.
intra, V. intra.
interjaceo,
absol.,
interior
2,
2. to
lie
between or among;
interjacebat campus, Liv.; with dat.,
;;
inc
292
calnpus interjacens Tiberi nc uioenibua Ronianis,

Liv.
int
dropped, Caes.; verba ab usu quotidian! sermdhlfl

intermissa, obsolete, Cic. b, of time, to Id pass ;
;
interjectus
m.
-us,
a putting
(interjicio),
between
; a, of place, interpositu iuterjectuque

terrae, between the sun and the moon, Cic. ; b, of
time, an interval; interjectu noctis, after an
interval of a night, Tac.
interjicio (interjaclo)
-jeci -jeotuin, 3. to
throw, cast, place, put among, or between.

legionaries eohortes, Caes.
Partic,
I.
Lit,
inter-
jectus
interposed, thrown between

-a -urn,
nasus, quasi murns oeulis infcerjectna, Cic. II.
Transf., 1, idqne, intcr.jee.it. inter imlividuum
at<pie id, etc., Cic. ; interjectus inter philosophos et eos, standing between, Cic; 2, a, of
lime, to put in between ; morani, Tac. anno interjecto, after the internal of a year, Cic. ; b, of
words, to intermingle; pleraque Latino serinone,
;
Cic.
interjungo
dep., to
3.
and
there,
Ve"g.
interlino
-lltnm, 3.
I. to daub beinterlita Into, Liv.
II. to
erase, cancel, to falsify by erasure; testament-urn,
Cic.
tween;
-levi
eaementa
interloquor
-IScutus (-loquQtus) sum,

dep., to interrupt a person speaking, Ter.
intcrluceo
-lnxi,
I.
2.
to
3.
gleam
shine,
between ; terrena quaedain atque ctiam voiucria

animalia plerumqne interlucent (in amber), Tac.
impers., noctu interluxisse, there had been intermls of light, Liv.
II. A. to shine forth;
qulbns intar gradus dignitatis et fortunae aliquid interlncet, Liv.
B. to be transparent,
capable of being seen through (on account of
email numbers); interlncet corona (militant),
Verg.
interlunlum
and
(inter
n.
-li,
luna), the
change of the moon, time of new moon, Hor.
lnterluo
flow between, wash between;

frer.um quod] Caprens et Surrentnm interluit,
Tac.
-iii, 3.
between two
months; intermenstruo tempore, at the time of
the change of the moon, Cic; subst., inter-i, n. (se. tempus), the time of the
-a
-urn,
menstruum
new moon, Cic.
interminatus
interminor,
-um
-a
-a
-um,
(in
v.
interminor.
dep., to threaten, forbid with

partic. perf. pass., cibus inl.
tl>re"t<, Plant.;
terminatus, forbidden with threats, Hor.
intermisceo -miscui -mixtnm, 2. to mix
with, intermix; with dafc, turham indignoruin
intermiscere dignis, Liv.; Intermixti hostibus,
Liv.
intermissio
ing off;
-onis,
epistolarum,
f.
(intermitto)
Cic;
officii,
I. leavCic.
II.
interruption, interval; verborum, Cic;

Bine ulla temporis intermissione, Cic.
respite,
intermissus -a -uin, partic of intermitto.

intermitto -mlai -missum, 3. I. Transit.,
A. to place between ; trabes paribus intermissae
Bpatlis, Caes. B. to leare a space between, leavefree,
unoccupied, vnsurronnded ; 1, lit., pars oppidi
a flamine intermissa, Caes. ; ?ora custodibus
interiniMa, Liv.
2, transf., a, to leare off for a
;
Um.-, give over, break
off,
Cic; proe'mm, Caes.

lulttere,
intermundla
-orum,
n.
(interand mnndiis),
between
internata virgulta, Liv.

1
interne cinus -a -um, v. intemecivus.

interneclo (internicio) -6nis, f. (inter,
neco), entire destruction, extermination, massacre,
carnage; civium, Cic; ad interneeionem ad.

dueere gentem, to annihilate, Liv.
intemecivus (internecinus)
murderous,
necine; bellum, Cic.
(interneco),
interneco,
1. to
-um
-a
deadly,
mortal,
inter-
destroy utterly, exterminate
hostes, Plant.
internecto, 3. to bind together, to bind

ut fibula crincm auro iuterneetat, Verg.
internicio
internlteo
intemecio
2. to
-nitCii,
up;
(q.v.).
shine among, gleam
through, Plin.
internodlum
sjxtce
between
tiro
-ii, n. (inter and nodus), the

knot* or joints, Ov,
internosco -n5vi -notnin, 3. to distinguish

between ; geminos, Cic quae internosci a falsia
non possunt, Cic
;
internuntia,
v.
intemuntlo,
1.
inteniuntius.
to
send messengers
bet:v-
two parties, Liv.
internuntlus -a -um, adj., nsed as subst.,

a messenger, negotiator, go-between; a, masc,
Jovis interpretes internnntiique (of the augurs),
Cic b, fem., aves internuntiae Jovis, Cic.
;
interminatus
and termino),
iinhanmled, boundless; magnitudo regionum, Cic.
2.
dep., to die,
to
intermenstruus
1.
3.
; 1, lit.., Suet.
2, transf., a, interinorinntur reliquiae con.jurationis, Cic ; eivitas
intermoritur, Liv.; contionea interinortuae, lifeless, Cic.
b, to faint away, Liv.
intermuralis -e, between walls; amnis, Liv.

internascor -natus sum, 3. dep., to grow
pluck, gather here
3. to
intcrmorior -mortuus sum,

perish, decay
glide, fall,
flow between; in tmesis, inter enim labentur

aquae, Verg.
interlego,
perspiceret, without examining, Caes.; c, ''

discontinue, suspend an. office; jntermissis magistratibna, Cic.
IL Intransit., to cease, leare
1 f l>'a tlunien intermittit, Caes.
to-
-junxi -junctum, 3. to join

; dextras, Liv.
-labi,
spaces between the worlds (according to Epieilrus,

the abode of the gods), Cic
gether, unite, connect
interlabor
ne quern diem interiiiitterem, Cic ; with ab and

the abb, lit reliquum tempus ab labore intermitteretur, Caes.
with ad and the ace, nulla
pais nocturni temporis ad laborcm intermittitur,
Caes.; with a negat. foil, by quin and the subj.,
ncqne ullum fere; diem intermittebat quin
Cic: vento
interrupt, neglect
with
stadia,
inlin., a'licui'litteras
intermisso, the
wind having
internus
-a
-um,
inward,
internal,
civil;
diseordiac, Tac.
intero -trlvi -trltum,

pound in anything, Plin.
interpellate
-5ni3,
3.
f.
to
rub,
crumble,
(interpello),
inter-
ruption, hindrance, disturbance, especially in a

speech, Cic.
interpellator
;
ter,
-oris,
m,
(interpello),
an
in-
disturber, Cic.
interpello, l. (interand ' pello -are, intens.

of pello -ere), 1 5 to interrupt a speaker; crebro
dicentem, Cic; 2, to disturb, hinder, impede;
a, of persons, aliquem in jure suo, Cic; aliquem
ne, etc., Liv. ; comitia, Liv. J b, of things, haec
tota res interpellata bello, Cic.
interpolatlo
-onis,
f.
(interpolo),
an
altera-
tion, Plin.
interpolis
ramped
-e (inter and polio), furbished,

up, repaired} hence, not genuine, Plant.,
Plin.
interpolo, l. (interpolis), l,to alter, furbish,

repair, rump up; togam praetextam, to re-dye,
Cic. 2, to spoil, no-rupt, falsify ; semper aliquid
;
demenilo, mutando, intorpolando, Cic
;;
; ;;
int
interpono
293
-pdsui pSsftum,
lay between or among, interpose.

I. Lit., 1,
elephantos, Liv. ; 2, a, to insert, intercalate
menses iutercalaiios, Liv.; b, to insert in discourse; ne inquaiu saepius interpoiieretiir, Cie.
II. Transf., A. Of time, In allow an interval to
pass between; spatiuni ad recrcandou animus,
Caes. ; Bpatio interposito, after some time, Cic.
;
inoram, Cic, cunctationem, Tac, to interpose,
B.
cause to come between, to interpose;

operant, Htndium, laborem, to iisc, apply, Cic
C. to introduce, bring forward; a, judicium,
delay.
to
edictum, to bring forward, Cic; b, to bring

forward, allege as a reason or pretext; gladiatores iuterpositi sunt, Cie. ; c, to pledge one's
word; in aliquid or in aliqua re lidem suani,
Caes. D. to admit as a helper, participator, etc.
1, .indices, testes, Cic.; 2, se interponere in aliquid or alicui, to engage in, haoe to do with, meddle; sein pacificationem, Cic; se audae.iae alieuius, Cic. E. to falsify; rationes populorum, Cic.
intorpositio
-onis,
(interpono), 1, a bring-
f.
ing forward, introducing (inaspeecli); raultarum

personarum, Cic; 2, a putting in, insertion, Cic.
interposltus,
abl.
-u,
m. (interpono), a
putting between, interposition ; luua interpositu

terrae deficit, Cic.
interpres
*PAA, p6.û>).
-prStis, c. (inter and PRET,

I. a negotiator, mediator, messenger ; judieii cornunpendi, Cic; divum, Mercury, Verg.
II. A. (til expounder, explainer;
juris, Cic
poetarum, Cic. ; divum, prophet,
prophetess, Verg., Liv. ; inlerpretes comitiorum,
the hnruspiccs, who declare whether the comitia
hare been rightly held, Cic. B. a, an interpreter;
appellarc or alloqui aliquem per intorprctem,
'Cic; b, a, translator; ncc couverti (orationcs)
lit interpres, scd ut orator, Cic
;
interpretatio
-Onis,
f.
(inle.rpietor).
I.
explanation, exposition, interpretation. A. Gen.,

.juris, Cic; verborum, Cic
B. Ksp., translation, l'liu.
coucr. = that which is translated;
foederis, Cic
II. -meaning, understanding; ncc
interpretatio estfacilis, Liv.
dop. (interpres),
l.
expound, interpret, translate.

alicui,
A.
Cic; fulgura, soiunia, Cic; 2,
-a -uin
intcrrogatiunciUa -ac,
atici),
short syllogism or
Caes.; with double ace., pusiinterrogavitquaedamgeonietrica,

Cic; iuterrogatus scntentiam, being asked his
opinion, Liv.; partic subst., interrSgatum
-i,
u. a question; ad interrogata respondere,
Cic.
II. Esp., a, to interrogate judicially, to
examine; testem, Cic; b, to accuse, bring an
action against; aliquem legibus ambitus, Sail.
fugere,
lilllites
interrumpo
-rupi
Lit.,
1, jus
to translate;
(interpuugo), punc-
adv. (intemvptus from interrumpo), interruptedly, disconnectedly ; lion interrupte narrare,
Cic
intersaepio
-saepsi -saeptum, 4. to hedqe <>r

in, block up. I. Lit., foramina, Cic; quaedain operibus, Liv.
II. Trans!'.,
cat off, separate; urboiu vallo ab arce, Liv.;
hem
fence in, inclose,
Cic
iter,
interscindo
-scidi -seissuia, ::. to ci or hewasunder. I. Lit., pontein, Cic ; \enas, to open,

Tac II. Transf., to mil off, separate; Chalcis
arcto intersciiiditur frcto, Liv.
intersepio = intersaepio (q.v.).

interscro -sevi -situin, 3. to sow
1.
intersSro,
2.
".
punc-
; narratio interpuuota, well-divided,

partic subst., clausulae atque interpimcta
interqueror
Cic.
-questua sum,
rupt with complaiuts, Liv.
3.
dep., to inter-
(?)
interquiesco -qulevi -quietuin, 8. to pause

between, rest in the meantime; quuni liaeo
dixissem et pauluni interquiovisseiu, Cie.
interregnum
a period between two

reigns, an interregnum. Cic.
under the republic
at Home, the time during the absence
of the con-i,
or plant
n.
suls, or between the death or retirement

of the
consuls and the choice of successors, Cic.
interrex -regis, in. a regent, person temporarily invested with royal authority, Cic.
in later
times, a person appointed in the absence
of the
consuls to hold the comitia, for the election
of their
successors, Cic.
;
put nr place between
to
oscula mediis verbis, Ov.
interspiratio
breath,
-onis,
transf.,
f.
causam
a breathing
inter-
between,
Cic
1. intcrstinguo -stinctus, ". to cover with

spots or speckles; faeies intorstincla incdJcaiuiui-
bus, Tac.
li.
intcrstinguo,
3.
to
extinguish; iguem,
Lucr.
midst
of,
3. to
gulam,
roar,
make a
noise in the
Verg.
interstringo,
in
8.
tuate, point
verborum, divisions,
break
tuation; verborum, Cie.
Cic.
to
interrupts,
interstrepo,
-punxi -punctum,
3.
between, Lucr.
Cic, csp. in pert partic.)
interpungo
-rnptura,
down, break in the middle, break asunder. I. A.

pontein, Caes.; aciem hostium, Liv.
B. to
separate; interrupt ignes, isolated, Verg.; interruptae vocis, broken, Cic. II. Transf., to ir*
terrupt, disturb; a, gen., iter amoris et officii,
Cic b, to interrupt a speech; orationem, Cic.
a taking
f.
ofinterrog-
onem quondam
male, Cic; aliquid mitiorcm in partem,

Cic; with ace and iuiiit., reditu in castra libera turn se esse jurejurando interprctabatur, Cic.
2, to understand, grasp, comprehend; recto
ahcums scntentiam, Cic; 3, to decide, determine;
neque, rccte an pcrporain, interpreter, Cic
-onis,
f.(diin.
argument; minutae
interrogo, 1. I. to ask, question, interrogate ;

te eisdein de rebus, Cie. ; interrogabat suos quis
esset, Cie. ;
interrogans soleiontue veterani
to explain,
Interpunctio
tcrrao), unterrifiea,
mterrogatiuuculae, Cic.
Kerens, alleging, Ncp.
(pass.,
and
intcrrogatio -Onis, f. (iuterrogo), a i/nestio\

questioning, interrogation, Cic; esp. a, legal t.t.,
the examination of witnesses; testinm, Tac.;
absol., Cie.; b, logic, t.t,, an, argument, syllogism;
apta intcrmgutioiie uoneludere, Cic.
epistolatu, Bcriptorcs, Cic

B. Transf., 1, to put
an interpretation on, to understand in a certain
manner
(i;i
tuidanut-.d, Verg.
interpreter,
int
iutarrltas
3. to put, place,
to throttle,
3.
to
squtczc
tight;
alicui
Plant.
intersum -fiii -esse. I. A. to be between;

a, of space, ut Tiboris inter eos interessct, Cic.
b, of time, to intervene ; inter primuia ct sextum
consulatum XLVI anni interfucrunt, Cic B.
to be different, be distinguished from; ut inter eos
ne
minimum quidem
iicin et
beluaui hoc
with in and the
iutersit,
Cic
inter
bomb
maxime
CO nihil intersit.CiC.
C.
interest, Cic, ; quod all

to be present, take part in
;
eouvivio, Cic; with

conyivio, Cic. II. Impers., interest,
concerns, it imports, it is of importance; constr.
J
(o) with genit. of person or thing, or with
tll
fern. abl. of the possess, prou., me5, tua, sua,
nostra, vestra, enja, nam eoruiu quoque velic
nicnter iutoiest.Cic vestra hoc maxime interest.
Cic. ; (/3) with ad and the ace. of the thing, a<i
nostraiu laudcm nou inultum interesse, Cic;
(y) with the i:eut., multuin, quantum, tantuni,
plus, iilmimum, or with adv., maxime,
vo
abl.,
iu
dal,,
i'i
;;
mt
hementei, magnopere, or with genit. of value,

minoris, pluris, inagni, Cic. (&)
willi inlin., or ace. ami in tin., or at or no, or
with vol. si'iit., inagni interest meS una nos
esse, Cic; illud magui mea interest ut te videani,
Cic. ; nunquain enim interest uter sit eorum
in jit'de extremo, tie,
inagni, parvi,
lntertexo -texiii
interweave;
-textam,
(lores
mt
294
weave together,
Ov.
intertoxti,
3. to
liederis
Ov.
viniina, Caes.; 2, a, to interlace;
venae toto corpore intextae, Cic; b, to interweave in discourse; parva magnis, Cic. II. to
weave, around, to wind, around, to surround;
hastas foliis, Verg.; hedorae sclent iutcxere
truneos, Uv.
(His,
intibnm (intybum, intubum)

intibus (intybus, intiibus)
intime,
-traxi, 3. to take
away, Plant
and tern).
I. loss by friction, loss in working gold- and silver;
argenti, Liv.
II. Transf., loss, damage; sine
intertrlmentum
n.
-i,
(inter
ullo intertrimento, Cic.
interturu^tio
-i,
and
n.
-i,
endive,
succory, Verg.
chlamys anro intertexta, Verg.
intertraho
adv. (intiinus), 1, confidentially, in-
Nep.; 2, cordially, strongly;

lncndari ab aliquo, Cic.
intimus, superL from interior (q.v.).
timately,
intingo (intinguo)
-tinxi
-tinctum,
com-
3.
to
dip in; laces sanguine, Ov.
-onis,
f.
disturbance, disquiet,
Liv.
intolerabiiis
Cic;
saevitia, Liv.
intolerandus
-a
frigus, dolor,
vallus), a
intervallum -i, n. (inter
space between two palisades; lienee, I. A. an
intervening space, interval, distance; pari iutervallo, at an equal distance, Caes. ; locorum, Cic.
B. an interval of time; literaruni, Cic.; sine
intervallo loquacitas, without intermission, Cic.
II.
longo intervallo, after a long time, Cic.
difference, unlikeness, Cic; as t. t. of music,
and
low
distinctions between high
intervalla
notes, Cic.
and
intervello -vulsi -vulsum, 3.

out here and there, to thin, Plin.
interveruo -veni -ventum, 4.
to
pull or plucl:
to
come between,
unbearable,
-e,
-11111,
intolerable;
unbearable, unendur-
able, Cic.
intolerans
-antis.
I. Act., impatient of,
unable to bear; with genit., corpora intolerantissima laboris, Liv. II. l'ass., unbearable, intolerable; subjectis intolerantior, Tac.
(intolerans), immoder'impatiently ; dolere, Cic; injaclare, Cic. ; iutolerautissime
intoleranter, adv.
excessively,
ately,
so
tolerantius
i-
loriari, Cic.
intolerantia -ae, f. (intolerans), intolerable,

insufferable conduct, insolence; regis, Cic; ilia
superbia atque intolerantia, Cic.
come up while anything is doing, to intervene.

I. verens ne molest vobis interveniremus, Cic.;
intono -tonui -tonatuni, l. I. Intransit.,
huic orationi, Liv. II. Transf., a, of time, to Jo thunder.
A. Lit., pater onuiipotens ter
intervene, to interrupt ; with dat., nox intervenit caelo clarus ab alto intonuit, Verg
B. Transf.,
proelio, Liv. ; b, of events, to happen while a, to thunder, mahea thundering noise, especially
something else is being done, and so to interrupt; of a speaker ; jam hesterna concione intonuit vox
with dat., intervenit deinde his cogitationibns perniciosa tribuni, Cic; b, to 'lash; Aeneas
avitum malum, Liv. exigna fortuna intervenit horrendnm intonat armis, Verg.
II. Transit.,
uapieuti, opposes, Cic.
a, to thunder forth; quum haec inteiiuisset
interventor -Oris, in. (iuterrenio), an inter- plenns irao, Liv. minas, Ov. b, to make
rupter, u visitor; magis vacuo ab intcrventoribus to roar upon; Eois intonate (luctibus hiems,
raging on, Ilor. (purtic. pert, pass., intonatus,
die, Cic.
interventus -us, ra. (Interventio), interven- Hor.)
i
interposition, interference; honiinis,

noctis, Caes.
tion,
Cic;
lnterverto (-vorto) -verli (-vorti) -versum

(-vorsum), 3. (to turn aside), to embezzle, appropriate to one's own use, purloin ; 1, regale donum,
Cic; 2, transf., to take away, deprive of, defraud
of; proinissuiu et roceptuin (consulatuin) inlervcrtcie ct ad se trausfcrrc, Cic.; 3, to spend,
Tac
interviSO
lavish,
-visum, 3. 1, to look after, insiiect secretly ; crebro interviso, Cic. ; 2, to visit

from time to time; aliquem, Cic.
inter vSlito, 1. to fly about among, Liv.
-Visi
intervomo,
3. to
pour forth among, Luer.
intcstabilis -c, disqualified from being a

witness or from making a will; hence dishonourable, disgraceful, infamous, execrable,
Bali. ; perjuriuin, Liv.
intestdtUS
-a
-11111,
1, having
Hoi'.,
made no
will,
intestate, intestate;
intestate; adv., intestate) orab

niori, Cic. ; 2, not convicted by witnesses, Plant.
intostinum
intcstinus
-i,
-a
v. intestinus.
-um
(intus).
I.
inward, in-
ternal; subst., intcstinum -i, 11. an intestine;

andplnr., intcstina -orum, 11. the intestine*;
iutestiuuin medium, Cic. ex intcstinis laborare,
to have a pain in. the bowels, Cic
II. a, domestie,
internal, civil; inteslinnm ac domesticnm
malum, Cic. ; belluni, Cic; b, subjective (opp.
;
oblatus, objective),
intoxo
iilait
in,
intonsus
-um (in and tondeo), unshorn.

Ov. of animals, intonsa bidens,
Verg. of persons, with long hair or beard ; deus,
Apollo, Ov. of the old Romans, intonsi avi, Or.,
Noma, Ov. ; Cato, Hor.; of savage nations,
-a
I. Lit., caput,
Cic
-texOi -textmn, 3.
I. to weave i,
interweave; 1, lit., purpureas uot&ti
homines intonsi
et inculti, Liv. ; intonsi Getae;

leafy, not cleared of trees;
Ov.
II. wooded,
monies, Verg.
intorquco
-torsi -lorlum, 2.
I.
to
twist or
circum
brachium, Liv.; 2, to wind; rudcutes iutorti,
Ov. B. to hurl; teluininliostem.Verg.; transf.,
ardentes oculos, to roll, Verg.; intorqucntur
II.
inter fratrcs gravisshnae contumeliae, Cic
tin a
to
miutd.
A. Gen.
1, paludamuiituiu
A.
twist aside, turn, writhe.
B. to
intorta, Liv.
in dicendo, Cic.
intorti capillis
navia vertiee retro

distort, turn away ; lueiitiun
Eumcnlduui ungues, Hor.
intortus -a -um (partic. of intorquco).

intra (for inters sc. parte, from 'interns
intSrius, super),
I. Adv. (compar.
intime), within; compar., rapiat sitiens interiusque recoudat. Verg. II. Trepos. with ace,
within. A. Lit., of space
1, intra parietes,
Cic.; 2, into; ingredi intra linem loci, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, of time, within, hi the .;""'' "f;
intra lot annos, Cic. ; intra minus XIV, Cae.s.
foil, byquain, intra deciinum diem qillllll PhcrilH
VCIierat, in lets than ten days after liis a rriral,
Liv.
2, with numerals, intra centum, less .'/"<
a hundred, Liv.; 3, of other words expressing
boundary, etc., cedcre. intra linem juris, Liv.;
<'/
intra legem epulari, within the bounds Vi\
by law, Oie,
-a -um).
;;
int
intrabilis -e (intro). that can be entered,

accessible ; anmis os multis simul venientibus
hand sane iutrabilu, Liv.
intractabilis -e, unmanageable, intractable,
ungovernable, rough; genus intraclabile bello,
uuconquered, Verg. ; bruma, rough, Verg.
intractatus
nut handled.
I. Lit.,
et novus, Cic.
II. Transf.,
-a -urn,
equus intractatus
unattempted
to
inu
295
seelus, Verg.
intrude
to
intubum
intueor
-i,
Cic
B.
tremble, quake, Verg.
intrepidc, adv.
(iiitrepidus), without trem-
undauntedly, intrepidly, Liv.
bling,
intrepidus
bring
-a
1. (in
into
and
trieae), to confuse, entangle,
confusion;
Chrysippus intricatur,
Cic.
intrinsccus. adv.
and
(intra
secus), inside,
labore, Caes.
intrltus
intro, adv.
-a
-um, partic. of intero.
(for intero
terns -a -um), within; intro
intro vocare, Cic.
loco from * inCaes.; flliam
sc.
ire,
2. intro, 1. (* interus), to go into, enter.

A.
Lit,, regnum, pomocrium, Cic.
in hortos, Ov.
ad monunenta, Liv. intra praesidia, Caes. B.
Transf., a, to enter, penetrate ; in rerum naturam,
;
Cic.
in alicuius
familiaritatem,
Cic.
b, of
quo non modo improbitas sed ne iinprudentia quidem pessit intrare, Cic.
introduco -duxi -ductum, 3. to lead or conduct into. I. Lit., copias in fines Bellovacorum,
Caes. ; exercitum in Ligures, Liv.
II. Transf.,
A. to bring in, introduce; pliilosophiam in
domos, Cic; cousuetudinem, Cic.
B. 1, to
introduce in speech; introducta rei similitudo,
Cic.
to
maintain;
with ace. and inlin., Cic.
2,
tilings,
introductio
in, introduction ;
introeo
-onis, f. (introduco), bringing

adolescentulorum, Cic.
and
-ivi
-ii
-Itum,
in ui-bem, Cic. ; donium, Cic.

Cic. ; transf., in vitam, Cic.
introfero
liberis
-tuli
go into, enter;
porta, by thegate,
4. to
;
to
carry
bear,
in
cibum, Cic.
introgredior
ami
-ferre,
-grcssiis
sum,
;j.
dep. (intro
gradiur), to cuter, Verg.
introitus -us, m. (introeo), an entrance. I.

1, lit., aiiiyrnam, Cic; in urbem, Cic; 2,
transf., beginning, introduction, preamble; tabular Cludianae, defensionis, Cic.
II. Me ton., a
place of entrance, passage, Cic.
intromitto
muse
to
-misi -missum,
enter; legiones, Caes.
to
3.
send in,
introrsus (introrsum).adv.
(for introver-
towards the inside, inwards, Caes.

inwardly, internally, Hor., Liv.
introrumpo
-rupi -ruptum,
cuter by force; ca, Caes.
3.
to
break
introspicio
2
in,
-spexi -spectum, 3. (intro and

specio), to look into, look within; 1, lit,, domuiii
fuam.Cic; 2, transf., to look attentively, observe,
exanune; in oinnes reipublicae partes, Cic; introapice in mentcm tuam ipse, casta look within,
Cic aliorum folicitatem, Tac.
;
introvoco,
1.
to
pay attention
to
aliquid,
look with astonishment or admiration,

at; Pompeiuni, Cic.
-a
-um, partic. of intueor.

-tumui,
3. to swell,
swell up.
I.
A. Lit., intumuit venter, Ov. B. Transf., vox,

Tac intumescentc motu, Tac. II. Fig., a,
to swell with pride; superbia, Tac
b, to swell
;
with anger, be angry; intumuit Juppiter, Ov.
intumulaius
-a
-um
ami tumulo), un~
(in
buried, Ov.
intuor,
dep.
intueor (q.v.).
-um, 1, pass., undisturbed,
quiet; annus, Tac; 2, act, not turbulent; vir,
3.
inturbidus
-a
Tac
intiis, adv. (in and -tus, ep. eVosX within,

1. 1, ea quae sunt intus in corpora, Cic
poet, with abl., tali intus templo, Verg.; 2,
transf., within tlie heart; intus inanimisinclusac
(cupiditates), Cic.
II. With verbs of motion,
into, to the inside; duci intus, Ov.
introrsus (q. v.).

tan ;,
n within, Cic,
intutus -a -um, unprotected, unsafe.

I.
Pass., castra, Liv.; intuta moeniuin, the unproparts
tected
of the walls, Tac
II. Act, unsaj ,
insecure; latebrae, Tac. ; ainicitia, Tac.
<
inula -ae, f. the plant elecampane, Hor.

inultus -a -um (in and ulciseor). I. unavenged; injuriae, Cic; lie inultus esset, Cic
II. unpunished ; aliquein inultum sinere, or
inulium esse
pati,
inumbro,
Cic
shade, overshadow, cover with

shade; vestibulum, Verg.; inumbrantu vespera,
as the shades of evening were coming on, Tac.
ora coronis, Lucr.
1. to
inunctio -onis, f. (inungo),

with salve or ointment, Plin.
an anointing
inundatio
-onis, f. (innndo), an inundation,

inundatio ex lacu Albano, Liv.
inundo, 1. I. Transit, to overflow, inundate.
A. Lit,, banc (terrain) inundat aqua, Cic.
vestro sanguine Enna inundabitur, Liv.
B.
Transf., to stream over like a torrent ; hinc densi
cursus inundant Troes,* Verg. II. Intransit,
to overflow with ; inundant sanguine fossae, Verg.
inungo -unxi -unctum, 3. to anoint, smear
with ointment ; oculos, Hor.
inurbane, adv. (inurbunus), impolitely, inelegantly, without wit or huMour, Cic
fioixl;
inurbanus -a -um, rude, unpolished, rough,

clownish, boorish; 1, in demeanour, Cic; 2,
in speech, unrefined, Cic.
inurgeo -nrsi, 2. to push,
inuro -ussi -ustuiu, 3.
Lit,
sus), 1,
introversus =
m., v. intibum.
intritua -a -um (in and tero), not worn

away; transf., unexhausted; cohortes intritae ab
1.
1.
-i,
2.
inside.
inwardly, internally, Cato.
2.
se,
-um.
I. not trembling, undaunted, intrepid; dux, Ov\; with dat., intrepidus minantibus, Tac. II. free from aire
or alarm; hiems, undisturbed by war, Tac.
intrico,
in;
to
intuitus
3. to
sum,
to consider, contemplate,
intumesco
intremo,
to thrust
dep. to look at attentively, gaze at.

I. Lit, solem, Cic. ; in
aliquein contra, right in. the face, Liv. II. A.
begin
-tremui, 3. (inchoat. of intreuio),

tremble; genua timure intremuere,Cic
3.
intubus
u.,
-tfiitus
intremisco
to
-trusum,
-trfisi
intrude, Cic.
notain, Verg.
B.
notam
thrust against, Lucr.
I. to burn in. A.
Transf., to imprint
indelibly, brand;
turpitudinis vitae
alicuius, Cic ; alicui dolorem, Cic ; inuri not*
censoriae severitatis, Cic II. a, to burn,
bum
up; vulnere sanguis inustus, Ov.; b,

singe with the curling-irons, to curl;
calamistris, to adorn elaborately, Cic.
to
burn or
tig.,
ilia
inu sit ate,

strangely
adv. (innsitatus), unusually,

iuusitale loqui, Cic
inusitatius coii;
traliere, Cic.
inusitatua -a -um, unusual, strange, uncommon,; res inusitata ac nova, Cic; species
navium inusitatior, Cic; with dat, inusitatus
nostris oratoribns lopos, Cic; inusitatum est
Willi inlin., or with lit and the su'j
Cic
;
;
inu
InustUS
inutilis
-a -urn, partie.
290
inventum
of inuro.
useless,
I.
unserviceable,
invenuste,
(inutilis), usclcssness,
prqjitablyi Liv.
(inutilis), 1,
uselessly,
invergo,
inversio
un-
hostem, Cic; urbem, Verg.; b, of inanimate
-a
-um, shameless, impudent;
your upon
3. to
-onis,
fronti vina, Verg.
(inverto), irony, Cic.
f.
inversus -a -um, partie of inverto.

inverto -verti -versum, 3. to turn over,
2, hurtfully, injuriously, Cic.
ir.vado
-vasi -vasnm, 3.
I. to go in, enter,
dome in ; a, in eas urbes, Cic.; with simple ace,
portum, Verg. ; tvia milia stadiorum, to advance,
Tac; b, transf., to undertake boldly; aliquid
magnum, Verg. II. A. to attack, assault, fall
upon, assail, invade; 1. lit., a, of persons, in
-a -um, 1, inelegant, ungraceful,

2, unhappy in love, Ter.
dcus, Bacchus, Hor.
un-
profitableness) Cic.
inu*iliter v adv.
adv. (iuvenustus), ungracefully,
invorccundus
inutilis sibi et civitati suae, Liv.

f.
invention, dis-
invenustUS
Cic.
-atis,
an
inelegantly, Plin.
inutilitas
n. (invenio),
-i,
covery, Cic.
unprofitable; lioino. Clc; with tlat., valetudine

aut aetate inutiles bcllo, Caes. with ad and
the ace, ad usus civium non inutile, Cic. ; inutile est with in tin. Cie.
II. hurtful, injurious,
harmful; seditiosus et inutilis civis, Cic; oratio
-e.
inv
A.
I. Lit.,
in
B. Esp., l,lo turn over; a, of the plough,

vonicre tenas graves, Verg. ; b, of the winds,
to upturn, Hor.
2, to turn upside down, empty
vinaria tota, Hor.
II. Transf., A. to invert,
turn upside down, change, transpose, alter, perCic.
objects, to penetrate, attack; quocumque ignis

invasit, Clc. ; 2, transf., a, with words, to
attack, assault; aliquem minaeiter, Tac.
b, of
diseases,* pestilentia populum invasit, Liv.; c,
vert; ordiuein, Cic ; inversi mores, Hor.

pervert, give a different meaning to ; verba,
of passions and other
becomes twilight, Liv.
evils,
pestis in vitam invasit,
improbis, Cic.
B.
to fall
Cic.
befall
Sail.
possession
in alicuius praedia, Cic.
invaleaco
to
get.
tantum opibes
become strong;
invaletUdo -inis,
invaTidus -a -uin,
f.
invesperascit,
indisposition,
investlgatio
Cic
unpens,
8.
-onis,
f.
quiring into, investigation
of,
-vadui, 3. (inehoat. of invaleo), to
gainer strength,
invaluit, Cic.
'
furor invaserat
aliquem lubido invadit,
upon in order
usurp, seize ;
attack,
to
turn
locum anulum, Cic; poet.,

inversum contristat Aquarius annum, completed,
about.
investigator
to
Cic
grows dark,
it
an
(investigo),
veri,
B.
in-
Cic
m. (investigo), an inantiquitatis, Cic; conjur-
-Oris,
quirer, investigator
ationis, Cic.
investigo, 1. to scorch out, track out. I. Of

dogs, camim tain^ncredibilis ad investigaudum
sagacitas narium.'Cic. II. Of men a, aliquem,
Cic b, conjuiationem, Cic. ; veruui, Cic
;
1, weak, powerless, feeble,

impotent, indisposed, ill; milites, Liv.; with ad
and the ace, ad munera corporis senectil invalidus, Liv.; 2, transf., weak to resist; cxerIns, Li v. JUlociUHinvalidaadversusirruinpentcs,
i
Tac.
inveterasco
become old,
inveteravcrunt
hi oinnes conipluribusAlcxaiidriac bellis, Caes.
b, to become obsolete ; si (res) iiivctcravit, actum
i,
Cic II. la in, mm- old, liecome established,
become fixed, to ' rovtol; invcteravit jam opinio,
Cic; wiLh dat., quorum uomeii et hoiios invcteravit et huiu nrbi et homiuum faniae et- scrnioiiibns, Cic; of persons, lain
Jinl;
lal
excrcituui hicniare atquc invcteraaccrc in Gallia,
grow
old.
-avi, 3. (invctero), to
I. a, to
grow
old in
invectio -onis,
(inveho), 1,
Cic; 2, an inveighing against, invc
f.
importation,
live,
Cic
inveho
-vcxi -vectnm, 3.
I. Act., to carry,
bear, bring in ; 1, lit., a, pecuniam in aerarinjii,
Cic; b, to import; vinuin in Galliam, Liv.; 2,
transf., to introduce, briny along with; quae
(mala) tibi casus invexerat, Liv. ; divifiac avaritiani iuvexore, Liv.
II. Middle, invchi. A. to
ride or travel on horseback, in n vehicle, i nit ship;
curru in capilolimn, Cic; cquo, Liv.; Uuuiinc, to
sail on, Cic
B. Hell., se inveherc and middle
invehi, to penetrate, burst into, attack; 1, lit.,
Romana sc invcxit acies, Liv. ; quttui utrinqnc
invehi hostem nunciaretur, Liv. ; 2, transf., in
aliquem or aliquid, to attack with words, assail,
inveigh against ; pctulanter in aliquem, Cic.
Invendibills -c, unsaleable, Plant.

invSnlo -vSni -ventum, 4. I. to come or
light upon, find, meet with.
A. Lit., 1, aliquem,
naves, Caes. 2, to find written, come upon
; do aliqua re nulla littera in veteribus
libris invenitur, Cic
B. Transf., 1, to find out;
ipsis durior inventus est, Caes.; 2, to procure,
Cie.
in reading
acquire, get, earn ; hoc cognomen, Cic. ; gloriain

ex culpa, Sail. II. to tind out, discover.
A.
Lit., a;genti venas, Cie.
B. Transf"., 1, to effect,
bring about; per me inventa salus, Cic; 2, to
find out from others, learn ; conjnratiouein, Cic
inventum est with ace. and inlin., Cic. with
rel. sent., non inveniebat quoniodo, etc, Cic.
dolor se invenit, shows itself, Ov.
;
inventlo
Cic.
-onis,
(invenio),
f.
invention,
1,
inventor
-Oris,
m. (invenio),
novorum verboruin,
Caes.
invetcratio
-onis,
f.
(invctero), a becoming
an inveterate disease or mistake, Cic

invetero, 1. la allow '> become old and pass.,
inveterari, to grow <<ui, become old. I. cwi-
old,
gliitinatio invctcrata, of longstanding, Cic.

II.
Middle, inveterari, ta become, established-, fir miy
rooted;
opinio inveterari potuissol,
invcteratus,
in partie.,
citia,
Cic
out
nium
often
ira, Cic.
adv. (in and vicis), by turns, alterrursus invicem anno post in arm is
sunt, illi domi remanent, Caes.
II. Transf.,
a, mutually, reciprocally; invicem inter se
gratantes, Liv.; b, on bath Glides; nuiltae innately.
I. hi
vicem clades, Tac
invictUS
-a
-um
'
(in
and vinco), unconqucral,
unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible; a labore,

Cic. ; ad laborem, Liv. adve>sum aliquid, Tac.
Hannibal armis invictus, Liv.
absol., imperator, Cic. defensio, unanswerable, Cic.
;
invidentia
-ac,
f.
(invideo), envying, envy,
Cic
invideo
-vidi -visum, 'J. I. to look upon with

the evil eye. Cat.
II. to envy, grudge, be envious
if; a, with dat., paribus aut inferioribns, Cic
:
honori, Cic
in unpen}, pass., superioribus
saepe invidctur, Cic. b, alicui aliquid or simply
aliquid; alieui honorem, Hor.; quoad id ipsi
invidere dei, Liv. c, alicui in aliqua re in qua
tibi invideo, Cic; d, alicui aliqua re; non invideo laude sua mnlieribus, Liv. e, poet., alicui
;
ait
inventor,
Cic.
(inventor), the that finds

oleae Minerva inventrix, Verg.
iliac omdoctrinarum jnventrice<j Athena?, Cic.
-tricis,
invicem,
lnventrix
Cic
old established; ami-
2, the inventive faculty, Cic.
finder out;
'',
f.
ftljcujua
rpij
illi
ciecris.
Hor.;
f,
with
ijifin,.
;;;
inv
nt acC. and ilifin., Liburnls deduci trinmpho,

h,
ttor. ; g, with ut or ne and the siibj., Verg.
;
abaol., Cic.
invidia
-ac, f. (invidns).
I. envy, grudging,
II, 1, a, hatred, jealousy, ill-will, odium,
Nep.
invidiam alicni facere, conflare, to

against, Cic ; habere, to be tinpopular, Cic. ; in invidiam venire, Cic. ; invidiam
in aliquem commovere, concitare, excitare, Cic;
invidiam lenire, Cic. ; absit invidia verbo, Liv.
b. meton. (o) jealous or envious persons, Verg.
(ft) something envied; invidiae aut pestilentiae
possessores, Cic. ; 2, reproach ; invidiae erat
amissum Cremerae praesidium, Liv.
unpopularity
excite
ill-will
invidiose, adv.
(invidiosus), enviously, jeal-
ously, bitterly, Cic.
invidiosus
-a -um (invidia). I. full of envy

omnes malevoli, iniqui, invidiosi,
1, envious;
Ion
297
suam,
Cic.
aliquem tecto ac
dninf);
Cic; b,
invitare se, to take one's Jill ; se Cibo vinoque,

Sail.
II, to in rite, allure, entice; aliquem
somuos, In incite, allure
praeniiis ad rem, Cic
;
tu sleep,
Hor.
invitus -a -um. I. unwilling, against one'3

will; invitus facio ut, etc., Cic; eum invitiesimum dimisi, Cic; me, te, se invito, against my,
thy will, etc ; invitissimis Stoicis, spite of the
opposition of the Stoics, Cic of things, invitalege
agere, Cic. II, Poet., given Unwillingly ; invita
ope, Ov.
invius -a -um (in and via), impassable ; saitus,
Liv. ; maria invia Teucris, Verg. ; invia vivtuti
nulla est via, Ov.
Subst, invia -orum, n.,
impassable places, Liv. ; poet., lorica invia sagittis, impenetrable, Mart.
;
invocatio
-onis,
f.
(invoco), a calling upon,
Cic; 2, causing envy, envied ; invidiosae opes, invocation ; deorum, Quint.

non invidiosa voluptas, Ov. II. full of
1. invooatus -a -um (in and
Tac.
hate; .1, feeling luite, liating, Ov. 2, a, causing Cic
.
voco), uncalled,
hate, producing odium, or ill-feeling ; crimen,

Cic. ; with in and the ace, ut invidiosum sit in
cos, Cic. ; with dat., hoc ipsis judicibus invidiosissimum futurum, Cic; b, hateful, detested;
senatus potentia, Cic.
invidus
-um (invideo), envious; I. Lit.,

subst., an envier; laudis, Cic; obtrectaCic.
tores et invidi Scipionis, Cic
II. Transf., of
things, cura, aetas, Hor.
nox coeptis invida
-a
Ov.
watch in or
nostiis, unfavourable
invlgilo,
to
1.
to,
over, be watchful
and care to;
or wakeful over; give great attention

venatu, Verg. reipublicae, Cic.
;
inviolabilis
-e,
inviolable,
cannot be
that
injured; pignus, Verg.
inviolate, adv. (inviolatus), inviolatehj ; mo.moriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis, Cic.
inviolatus -a -um, 1, uninjured, unhurt;
invulnerati inviolatique vixerunt, Cic.
inviolate vestra. amicitift, Cic; 2, inviolable;
tribunus plebis, Liv.
;
invisitatus
-um, not seen; hence, tinusual, strange; magnitude, Cic; forma, Cic;
-a
nova acies, Liv.

inviso, 1. I. to go to see, to visit. A. doinuin
nostram quoad poteris invisas, Cic. B. to visit
a person or place ; aliquem, Cic. suos, Liv.
Pelum, Verg. II. to perceive, get a sight of, Cat.
1. inviSUS -a -um (in and video), unseen,
secret; sacra occulta etinaribus non solum in;
visa sed etiam inaudita, Cic.

2.
inviSUS -a -um (invideo).
I. Pass., luxted;
dat., invisusdeo, Cic.
with
b, of things, cupressi, negotia, Hor. judicium
invisum etiam judicibus, Liv. II. Act., hating,
hostile; invisum quern tu tibi fingis, Verg.
a, of persons, Cic.
invitamenturn
an
invitation,
attraction, allurement ; with subject, genit., naturae, Cic ; with object, genit., temeritatis invitamenta, Liv. ; with ad and the ace, multa
ad luxuriam invitamenta perniciosa, Cic
-i,
n. (invito),
invitatio
-onis, f. (invito), invitation; with

subject, genit., hospitum, Cic. ; in Epirum, Cic.
ut biberetur, Cic.
invitatus
-ii,
ad dolendum, Cic.
m. (invito), an invitation;
invitatu tuo, Cic.
invite, adv.
(invitus), unwillingly, involun-
tarily, against one's will ; invito cepi Capuam,

Cic. ; vel pudentius vel invitius ad hoc genus
nermonis acccdere, Cic.
invito, 1. to invite, request civilly. I. Lit., A.

aliquem in legationem, to invite one to undertake
an. embassy, Cic
B. Esp., to invite as a guest;
a, aliquem ad ceuam, Cic.
aliquem domum
;
10*
2.
invocatus
-um, partic of invoco.
-a
invoco, 1. to call in, call upon, call for help,

invoke; Junonem, Cic; aliquem ad vocatum ad
communemimperatorumfortunamdefendendam,
Cic.
involatUS -iis, in. (involo), a flying, flight,

Cic (only found in abl. sing.).
involito, 1. to fly in transf., of the hair, to
float or wave over ; comae in volitanthumeris, Hor.
involo, 1., 1, to fly at, attack furiously;
;
castra, Tac. ; 2, to seize or pounce upon, take

possession of; in possessionem quasi caducam ac.
vacuam, Cic. ; provinciam, Cic.
involucre
-is, n.
involucrum
(involvo),
a napkin, Plant.
a wrapper,
(involvo),
cover, case ; 1, lit., candelabri, Cic. ;
involucris simulationum tegi, Cic.
-i,
n.
2, transf.,
involutus -a -um, p. adj. (from involvo), obscure, confused, involve

'veil; res involutes definiendo
explicare,
Cic
involvo
-volvi -vSlutum, 3.
I. to roll in;
suo involvunt, Tac. II. to roll along ;s\\ vas
armenta virosqne, Verg. III. to mil over; cupae
involutae labuntnr, Caes.
with dat., to roll
igni
upon ; Olympum Ossae, Verg. IV. a, to roll

up, wrap up, cover; sinistras sagis, Caes_; nos
involvit umbra diem, Verg.
b, transf., se- lit;
bury oneself in, devote oneself to; se'sui

virtute, Hor.
bellum pacis nomine involutum,
teris, to
concealed under, Cic.
involvulus
-i,
which wraps
itself
invulgo,
1. to
ni.
up in
(involvo), a caterpillar
Plant.
leaves
depose, give evidence, Cic.(?)
invulneratus
-a
-um(in and vulnero), un*
wounded, Cic.
1.
io, interj., an exclamation of joy and triVerg., Hor. ; or of pain, oh! Ov.
umph, hurrah !
2. Io (Ion)
-iis and -onis, f. Oho), daughter

of the Argive king, Inachus, beloved by Jupiter,
changed by Juno into a cow; identilied with the
Egyptian goddess, Isis.

Iolaus -i, m. CIoAaos), son of Iphiclus, the
constant companion of Hercules.
Iolous (-OS) -i, f. ('JwAkos), town in Thessaly,
tlie home, of Jason.
Hence, adj., Iolciacus
-a -um, of or belonging to Jolcvs.
Iole
-S,
hy Hercules
f.
daughter of Eurytus, given

son llyllus.
('IoAtj),
to his
1. ion, -li, n. (tof), 1, the blue violet, Plin.

a precious stone of similar colour, Plin.
2.
Ion
-onis,
f.,
2,
v. To.
lories -um, m. ("Wes), the Tonians, a people

of Greece, one of the four Greek races ; hence, 1,
29$
lot
Ioniacus -a -um, Ionian : 2 lonicus

-a-um, Ionian; 3, Ionius -a -inn, Ionian,
Ionic; mare Ionium, the sea between Italy and
Creece, Liv.
so aequor Ionium, Ov. ; sinus
Innius, Hor., or simply Ionium -ii, h., Vcrg.
Snbat., Ionia -ae, f. a district in Asia Minor
between Carta and Aeolis.
adj.;
Iota
rowel,
name
indeed, (iura), the

Cic.
n.
I, t,
irreligatus -a-um (in andreligo), unbound;

croceas irreligata comas, Ov.
ir religiose, adv. with compar. (irreligiosus),
irreligiously, impiously, Tac
Irreligiosus
Iphigenia -ac, f. Clfyiyiveid), daughter of

Agamemnon, sacrificed by her father to op)>ease
the wrath, of Diana ; or, according to another
legend, saved by Diana, and carried away, and
made her priestess in Tauris.
ipse
-a -urn, genit. ipsius (poet., ipsius), dat.

ipsi (is and -pse), self.
I. Gen., ille ipse, etc.,
Cic; ego ipse, / myself, Cic; ipse interviso, Cic;
in
ipso probavi, in myself, Cic; et ipse, also,
mc
too; victor ex Aequis in Volscos transiit et

ipsos bellum molientes, who on their side were
preparing war, Liv. II. Esp. A. very, identical,
exactly ; a, eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, and that
very thing was the cause of the war, Liv. ; natali
buo ipso die, just on her birthday, Cic. b, with
numerals =jvst, exactly; ipso vicesimo anno,
Cic; efi ipsa hora, Cic B. ipse, ipsa, used emphatically of a master, mistress, teacher, etc.
ipse dixit, the master (i.e. Pythagoras) has said it,
Cic.
spontaneously, of one's own; accord ;
C.
valvae se ipsae aperueruntj Cic D. alone, with
ipse
oneself; genitor secnm ipse vol ntat, Verg.
per se, ami simply ipse, of himself', by himself,
alone; moventur ipsa per se, Cic. E. Used for
the reflexive pronoun, quern si parum pudor
ipsius defendebat, Cic ; ipse, with suffix met,
ipsimet (uom. plur.), Cic. (Superlative, ipsissimus, one's very self, Plaut.).
irremeabilis
f.
I. wrath, anger, ire, Cic. ; iram
in aliquem, Tac ; irae indulgere, Liv. ;
irae caelestes, divine wrath, Liv. ; with genit.
of the cause of anger, dictatoris ereati, Liv.;
ira adversus Romanos, Liv. ; veteres in p'opulum
Romanum irae, Liv. ; transf., of inanimate objects, violence, rage; belli, Sail.
II. Jleton.,
the cause of anger, Ov.
-ae,
evomere
iracunde, adv. with compar. (iracundns),

wrathfvlly, angrily, passionately, Cic
iracundia -ae, f. (iracundns). I. an angry

disposition, passionateness, irascibility, Cic. II.
anger, fury, ivrath; iracundiamcohibere.Cic ; excitare, Cic
plur., iracundiae implacabilcs, Cic.
;
iraoundus -a -uin (irascor), inclined to anger,

irascible,
passionate,
angry, wrathful, Cic;
in
aliquem, Cic
irascor,
3. dep. (ira), to be angry, wrathful

of a bull, in cornua, to charge wrathfully with the horns, Vcrg.
irate, adv. (iratus), angrily, Phaedr.
iratus -a -urn (irascor), angry, full of wrath ;
alicui, with anyone; iratior, iratissimus alicui,
alicui, Cic.
qnam iratus de judicio, Cic oi inanimate

objects, raging ; mare, venter, Hor.
Cic
messenger of the gods,

the goddess of the rainbow (ace. Irim, Verg.; voc.
Iri.Verg., Ov.).
Iris
-rldis,
f.
(*Ipis), the
irnea = hirnea (q.v.j.

ironla -ae, f. (tlpiovtia),
Irpinl
irony,
-a
-um
(in
and rado),
unsliaved,
Plaut
irraucesco, or irrauclo -rausi,

Hfucus), to become hoarse, Cic
and reparabilis), that

irreparable, irrecoverable;
-e (in
restored,
be
unda, Verg.
tempus, Verg.
irrcpertus
-a
-um
(in and reperio), not

aurum, Hor.
covered, not found ovj;
dis-
irrepo -repsi -reptum, 3. to creep, crawl in?

interim (Gabinius) ipso decirao dieirrepsit, came
creeping in, Cic transf., to creep in, insinuate
;
oneself into; in
mentes hominum,
Cic.
in testa-
nienta locupletium, Cic.
irreprehensus
-a
-um
(in
and reprehendo),
unblamed; blameless, Ov.
irrequietus
-a -um (in and requietus),

Chary bdis, Ov.
irresectus -a -tun (in and reseco), uncut;
troubled
restless,
pollex, Hor.
irresolutus -a -um (in

loosed, not slackened; vincula,
and
resolvo), not
Ov.
irretlO, 4. (in and *rctio, from rete), tocateh,
entangle in a net ; a, lit., aliquem, Cic
b, lig.,
aliquem corruptelarnni illeccbris, to ensnare,
;
Cic
t
irretortus -a -um (in and retorqneo),

netted or twisted bad;; oculo irretorto, Hor.
not
irreverentia -ne, f. (irreverens from in and

reverens), want of. respect, irreverence; juventutis,
Tac. adversus fas nefasque, Tac
;
irrevocabllis -e
(in-revocahflis), tlmt cannot

I. Lit., aetas, Lucr.
be called back, irrevocable.
verbum, Hor.
II. Transf., A. unalterable;

B. implacable, Tac.
irrevocatus -a -um (in and reyoeo), 1, nil
casus, Liv.
railed
back,
Hor.
2, not
i.e.,
not asked to repeat' anything,

or held back, Ov. (?)
to be called
irrideo -risi -rlsum, 2. (in and rideo). I.

Intransit, to laugh at, jeer at, Cic II. Transit.,
to mock, ridicule, deride; deos, Cic
irrldlcule, adv. (in and
humour ; non irridicule
wit or
irridlculum
stock
n.
-i,
ridicule), without
dixit, Caes.
(irrideo),
irridiculo liaberi (esse), to be
a laughing-
made game
uf,
Plaut.
irrigatio
rigation
irrigo
any other
-5nis,
agri, Cic.
f.
(irrigo).
a watering,
ir-
I. to conduct water or
(in-rigo),
1..
liquid to
any place; imbres, -Verg.;
to diffuse, per membra quietem, Verg.

water, irrigate; Aegyptum Nilus irrigat,
Cic; liortulos fontibus, Cic; transf., fessOs
sopor irrigat artus, overspreads, refreshes, Verg.
transf.,
II.
to
Irriguus
-a -nm (irrigo).
I. Act., waterirrigating; fons, Verg.; transf.. somiius,
Pers.
strengthening, refreshing,
II. Fa^s.,
watered; hortus, Hor.; corpus irriguum iiiero,
ing,
soaked, Hor.
irrlsio -5nis, f. (irrideo), a laughing at,

mocking, derision; with subject, genit., omnium,
Cic.
irrisor -oris, m. (irrideo), a laugher, mocker,

deridcr; with object, genit., huius orationis, Cic
Cic
= Hirpini (q.v.).
lrrasus
religiosus),
rafns, with
and remeabilis), from
-e (in
no return
is
irrcparabilis
cannot
and
(in
irreligiosum
intln., Liv.
which there
Euadne.
-um
-a
impious;
irreligious,
of the Greek
Jphianassa -ae, f. = Iphigenia, Lucr.

Iphlas -Mis, f. I<t>iis)j daughter oflphis, i.e.,
Ira
irr
3.
(in
and
irrisus -Us, m. (irrideo), laughter, mockery,

derision; irrisui esse, to l>e a laughing-stock,
Caes. ; ab irrisu (in derision) linguam exserere,
Liv.
irritabllis -e (irrito), irritable, easily routed;
;;
;
290
irr
sunt aniini optimorum, Cic.
genus
ist
Liv.
d,
is, in explanation, hodie, id

e, et is, lsque, atque is, and.
irritamen -inis, n. (irrito), an incitement, that too, and indeed; Antonius cum una legiono,
eaquo vacillante, rind that vacillating, Cic. II.
induce me at ; amoria, Ov.
tlutt, as the correlative of qui, quae, quod', is
-i,
n. (irrito), incitement,
qui physieus appellatnr, Cic III, such, of such
inducement, provocation, incentive ; with object.
a kind; a, snbst., neque is es, qui, quid sis,
genit., certaminum, Liv.; libldinuni.Tac.; witlL
nescias, Cic. ; b, cuius ea stultltia nt, etc., Cic.
dat., luxut, Tac.
isara -ac, f. a river in Gaul, now the Iskre.
(irrito),
up,
stirring
a
irritatio -onls, f.
isauii -Gram, m. (Teravpoi), the Isaurians.
subject,
irritation;
irritating,
with
provoking,
Irrltabiles
vatum, Hor.
id est, that
Cic
est, Col. Oct.,
initdmentum
genit., niillis conviviorum irritationibus, Tac;

irritatio quidem animorum ea prima fait, Liv.
irritatus
-um, partlc. of
-a
B. Isaurlcus
irrito.
(in and *rito).

I. to stir up, stimulate, incite, excite; aliquem ad certaraen,.Liv.
iram et odium, Liv. II. to excite to anger, irritate; aliquem, Cic; animos barbarorum, Liv.
irrito,
Hence, A. Jsauria -ae, f. (lo-avpta), a mountainous country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia.
1.
irritUS -a -um (in and ratus). I. void^ invalid; testamentum facere irritum, Cic.
II,
-a
-um, surntime of P. Servilius
Vatia, the conqueror of the Tsauri.

-a -tun,
Isis
Adj.,
C.
Isaurus
Isaurian.
-Idis,
f.
('I(r)iê Egyptian goddess
Isiacus
Ismarus
-a
m. ("Icrp. a pos), and

a mountain ih Thrace,
-i,
Isis.
to Isis.
Ismara
Adj.,' Isvain; a, of things, vain, ineffectual, without -<3rum, n.

Thracian ; tyrannus,
dona, tela, Verg.; remed- mariUH -a -um, poet.
effect; inceptum, Liv.
ram, Tac. ; subst., irritum -i, n. that which is Tereus, Ov.
vain; spes ad irritum cadit.fs disappointed, Liv.;
Ismenus (-os) -i, m. CI<Wo'), a river in
b, transf., of persons, without doing anything ; Boeotia. Hence, A, Ismenis -Idis, f. poet.
irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. ; with genit. of
a Theban woman.
B. Ismenlus -a -um,
the object., legationis, Tac.
poet.
Tliehan.
irrogatio -ouis, f. (irrogo), the imposing of
Isdcrates -is, m. ('IcroKpaTrjs), a celebrated
a fine or penalty ; multae, Tac.
Athenian orator. Adj., Isocrateus and Isoirrogo (in-vflgo), 1. I. to propose to the people cratius -a -um, Isocratean.
a measure, against anyone; alicui legem, privileIssa -ae, f. ("lo-o-a), an island in the Adriatic
ginm, Cic. alicui multam, poenam, Cic. II. to
Sea, off the coast of Dalmatia, now Lissa.
Adj.,
inflict, impose; poenas pecoatis, Hor. (irrogassit
A. Issensis -e. B. Issaeus -a -um. C.
irrogaverit, Cic.).
irroro (in-roro), 1. to moisten with dew. I, Issaicus -a -um, of or belonging to Issa.
istac, adv. by that way, Ter.
to wet, moisten; crinein aquis, Ov. ; lacrimae
irrorant foliis, trickle down upon, Ov.
II, to
istactenus, adv. thus far, Plant.
\
sprinkle upon ; liquores vestibus et capiti, Ov.
iste, ista, istild, pron. demonstr. (is and -te.).
irrumpo -rttpi -ruptum, 8. (in and rumpo), this or that person or thing (applies to the persoq
to break in, burst into, rush in.
I. Lit., 1, in spoken to).
I. Gen., quid quod adventu tno
castra, Cic; with dat., thalamo, Verg.; with ista subsellia (those seats where yon sit), vftcueace, portam, Sail. 2, to rush into, seize upon
facta sunt, Cic. II. a, -in letters, relating to
in nostrum patrimonium, Cic.
II. Transf., places or conditions in which the person adluxuries quam in domum irrupit, Cic. ; imagines dressed is, perfer istam militiara, your military
in animos per corpus irrumpunt, Cic. ; to break service, Cic. ; b, emphatic, referring 16 somein upon, seek to prevent; in nostrum fletum ir- thing said by the person addressed, At t. "Platonrumpes, Cic. (?)
em videlicet dieis." M. "is<umipsuui,"Cic.;'ista
irriio (in-rfio) -rtti, 3. to rush into, rush upon. quae dicitis, Cic. ; c, in speeches, referring to
A. Lit., 1, in aeiem, Liv. ; in aliquem, lie. ; 2, the accused, Cic. ; d, ironical or contemptuous,
ex quibus generibus hominum istae copiae comto rush and seize upon, take possession of; in
;
alienas possessions, Cic
B. Transf., ne quo parentur, Cic
irruas, make some blunder, Cic ; In odium offenIster = Hister.
sionemque popnli Romani, rush blindly into, Cic.
Isthmus -i, m. (ttr(?/x<Js), an isthmus ; a, the
irruptio -onis, f. (irrumpo), a breaking, isthmus on which Cyzicus was situated, "Prop.
bursting into, irruption; etiamsi irruptio nulla b, especially the Isthmus of Corinth, Caes. Adj.,
facta est, Cic.
Isthmlus -a -um, Isthmian; labor, in, the
irruptus -a -um (in and rumpo), unbroken,, Isthmian games, Hor. ; plur. subst-, Isthmia
Crum, n. tlie Isthmian Games, Liv.
uiisevered; copula, Hor.
';
IrilS
Ithaca
-i,
in.
appell.
('Ipos), the
=a
poor
name of a beggar in
man
(opp. to Croesus),
Istic (isthic), istaec, istQc or istiic (istevery person or thing ; istic

labor, Plant.
subst., istuc considerabo, Cic.
in interrogative sentences, istice, etc., Plaut.
2. istic (isthic), (iste and adv. hie), 1, there,
denotes the place of the person spoken to, here,
there ; qnoniam istic scdes, Cicl ; scribite quid
istic (= in Rome) agatur, Cic ; 2, in this
matter, in this affair, Cic. ; istic sum, / cm all
1.
and
Ov.
he, she, it; this or that person or

18, ea, Id.
thing (tho demonstrative pronoun cliietly used
to refer to something already mentioned). A.
a, subst., milii venit obviam puer tuus ; is milii
litems reddidit, Cic.
b, adj., in emit locum,
C'aes. ob earn cansam, Nep.
B. a, referring to
a following subst., ea libera coujectura est,
Liv. ; b. used pleonastically for the sake of emphasis (a) with the relat., quod ne id facere
posses, Cic. ; esp. in apposition to a clause, si
nos, ill quod debet, nostra patria delectat, Cic.
;
(fi)
istl, adv. (iste), there, Verg.
with a noun, urbem novam, conditam
vi et
armis, jure earn condere parat, Liv. ; c, id

subst. ; id temporis, id aetatis, at that age, Cic.
id gaudeo, / rejoice because of that, Cic. in eo
est, or res in eo est, it is on the point of, etc.,
;
hie), this same, this

;
ears, Cic.
istim, adv. (iste), from there, Cic.

istinc (isthinc), adv. (iste and hinc), thence,
from thence. A. Lit., alludes to the place where
the person spoken to may bo ; qui istinc veniiint,
Cic B. Transf., of that thing, thence, Hor.
istiusm odi,
istiusmodi,
Cic
of that kind or sort, such ; ratio
SOO
1st
jae
Iterum,
isto, adv. (iste). I. thither, to that place, to

the place where you are ; venire, Cic.
II. Transf.,
thereunto, into that thing; admiscere aliquem,
Cie.
adv. I. a, again, a second time\

Flaminius consul iterum, Cic; b, of repeated
actions, seniel atque iterum, Cic.
iterum atque
iterum, again and again, Hor. c, in order of
lStdo, adv. (1. istic). I. thither, Plant. II.

from that place, Ter.
istorsum, adv. (istoversum), thitherwards,
events, secondly, seniel

on the other hand. ; pares
C.
Ithaca
Istri,
1.
2.
Hence,
1. istic (q.v.).
istuc (isthuc), adv.
and hue),
(iste
ita, adv. (i-s and -ta), so, thus, in such wise. I.

Gen., a, te ita velle eerte scio, Cic; b, introducing u following thought, with ace. and infln.,
Cic. ; c, est ita, or factum eat ita, in answers, so it
it, Cic. ; ita prorsus, ita plane, certainly, Cic.
d,
interrogative, itane? really Cic. ; quid ita ? why
sof Cic.
II. Esp., A. With comparisons; a,
gen. with ut, more rarely with quemadmodum,
as, in such a
quomodo, quasi, etc. so ...
manner ... as; me consulem ita fecistis quomodo pauci facti sunt, Cic. ; b, in assertions
and adjurations, ita vivam ut maximos snniptus
facio, Cic; saepe, ita me dii jnvent, tedesideravi,
Cic.
B. of such a kind, such, in such a condition ; ita sunt res nostrae, Cic. C. and so,
consequently, and then ; aliquot dies aegrotasse
et ita esse wortuuni, Cie. D. To express conm, to the extent
dition or limitation, ita .
that, only that; itatamen uttibi nolim molestus
esse, Cic.
E. with the object that, duobus consulibus ita missis, ut alter Mithridatem persequereiur, Cic F. To express degree, so, to such
an extent ; ita mendose scribuntur, Cic.
;
'
-Itali -orum and -Am,
ni.
the inhabitants of
Hence, A. Italia
the Italians.
-ae,
f.
B. ItallCUS -a -um, Italian; subst.,

Italfca -ae, f. a town in Hispania Baetica. C.
jt&lus -a -um, Italian. D. Italia -Wis, f.,
Italy.
Plur., Italides
= Italian
women, Verg.
adv., 1, and thus, and so, Cic. ; 2,

therefore, for that reason, on that account, Cic
3f after a digression, to resume the thread of
discourse, so, Cic.
Itaque,
Item, adv. (i-s and -tern). I. also, likewise,

in like manner ; Romulus augur cum fratre item
angure, Cic.
II.
manner, as;
fecisti
A.
In comparisons, in
item ut praedones, Cic
et item, itemque, and also, and even

fectiones itemque lunae, Cic
iter,
ItlnSris, n.
(connected with
likewise,
ire,
quam maximis
;
2, method; nnturam
ad ultimum pervenire, Cic
mei, Cic;
Iteratlo
-Onis,
f.
(itero),
.suo
quodam
repetition, itera-
Cic
Itio -onis,
f.
(eo),
a going, travelling
donium
itio, Cic.
ItiUS portus, a port of the Morini from which

Caesar crossed over to Britain, perhaps Wit-Sand,
Sandgatte, or Boulogne.
Ito, 1. (intens. of eo), to go ; ad coenas, Cie.
It one
(Irtivy) and Itonus -i, m.

f.
a town in Boeotia, with a temple of
Hence, adj., Itonms -a -um, Itonian,
-es,
("1 ,10105),
Athene.
Ituraei
-Oruin, ni. ('I-rovfjaioi),
Hence,
north-east of Palestine.
-a
a people in
adj.,
the
Ituracus
-um, Ituracan.
m. (eo), a going, departure ; noster

Cic
Itylus -i, m. ("ItoAo?), son of the Thehan king
Zetheus and Aedon, killed by his own mother.
Itys -tyos, dat. -ty, ace -tyn and -tym, aid.
Itus
-ils,
itus, reditus,
-ty, in. ("Itus), son of
by his mother
iuleus
and
and Procne, killed

up for- food to his father.
I. named after hdus, son
Tereus
served
= Julius.
II. belonging
of Aeneas, avi, Ov.
Caesar; Calendae, 1st of July, Ov.
lulus
-i,
to
Julius
m. sou of Aeneas, also called As-
canius.
Ixion -Siiis, 111. ('Ioi'), king of the I.apithae

in Thessaly, father of 1'irithou-s; for an intv.lt to
Juno he vms hurled doum to Tartarus, and bound
Adj.,
toa perpetually revolving wheel. Hence,
Ixicnlus
-ae,
-a -inn, of Ixion.
B. Ixidmdes
m. (IfioviSns), a son of Ixion, Pirithous, Ov.
J.
a consonant, originally written with the
yet recognised
the vowel
Jj, same sign as
as a different letter.
I, i,
by the ancients
jaceo -ci5i -clturus, 2. (akin to jacio), to lie

(opp. stare, pendere). I. Lit., A. Gen., bnmi,
Cic. ; in limine, Cic. ; lecto, Ov.; super corpus
B. Esp..
alicuius, Ov.; ad alicuius pedes, Cic.
1, to lie resting ; a, of persons, to sleep ; in
lecto, Cic; b, to recline at table, Ov.; c, to lie
sick, be ill ; te jacente, while you are ill in bed,
Cic; 2, to lie' thrown to the ground; a, Arge,
jaccs, Ov. ; b, to lie dead, be slain; pro patria,
Ov. 3, to lie or remain for a long time; Brimdltsii, Cic ; 4, a, to lie geographically, be. situate;
jacet inter eos campus, Liv. ; b, to lie low, he
flat; domns depressa, caeca, jacens, Cie. ; c, to
d, of
lie in ruins; jacet Ilion ingens, Ov.
;
Itero, 1. to do a second time, repeat. I.

pugnam, to renew, Liv. aequor, to take ship
again, Hor. II. A. to plough again ; agrum
;
non
manner,
like
Cic
itum).
as
tion; verborum,
B.
Ithacus
B.
itineriims potest,
;
with the longest possible stages, Caes. ; 3, a, o
legal right of way, Cic
b, permission to march ;
negat se posse iter ulli per provinciam dare,
Caes. B. Fig., defessus labore atque itinere
dlsputationis, Cic.
II. Concrete. A. Lit., a
way, road; iter angustum et difficile, Caes. B.
tig., 1, way, course ; iter amoris nostri et officii
itinere
Tthacan.
solis de-
a measure of distance; cum

abessem ab Amano iter unius diei, one day's
journey, Cic.
-e,
Sub=t.,
an
Ulysses.
A.
a going, walk, way.
considered
('I0arjj),
like
1, in diversum iter
eqni concitati, Liv. ; 2, a, a going, a jovrney, a
march ; iter facere in Apnliain, Cic. ; iter ingredi,
Cic. ; in itinere, on the march, Caes.; b, a march,
I.
m.
-a -um, Ithacan.
Ulysses, Verg.
f.
home of
itidem, adv. (item-dem), in
Italian.
-es,
A. ithacensis
adj.,
Ithacus
-i,
thither; venire, Cic.
Italy,
and Ithace
-ae,
island in the Ionian- Sea, the
v. Histri.
-rituc, n. of
iterum, Cic
II.
iterum acensandi
Tac
rausas esse,
in that direction, Ter.
sernel arare sed iterare,

(words); verba, Cic.
Cic
B.
to
repeat
clothes, to hang loosely, be loose ; praeveirunt

latas veste jacente vias, Ov. e, to be cast down
prima
vultus attolle jacentes, Ov. II. Fig.,
tempora in minis reipublieae nostrisque jacuerunt, were united with, Cic B. 1, to he sunk
;
;
;;;
;;
Jan
301
.jac
II. the throw qf the
shot, Verg.
in ; in luaerore, Cic. ; 2, a, to be overcome,

powerless; (a)jacero Caesareni offeusiono populari, Cic; (fi) to be hopeless, dispirited; jaect,
diflidit, abjeeit hastas, Cic. ; (y) to be neglected or
d ; philosophia jacuit usque ud hanc
aetatem, Cic. ; b, to be overthrown, put out of
court ; jacent hi suis testibus, Cic. jacet igitur
tota conclusio, Cic; c, to cease ; judicia jacebanl,
Cic d, to be low in price ; jacent pretia praediorum, Cic; 3, of words, to be in, common use;
(verba) jacentia, Cic.
jaculabilis
Hispania
jacio,
A.
1,
the north
jiculatio
-onis,
jaculator
hurlcr,
Hor.
-Oris,
aliquem scyphum, Cic.

in aggerem, Caes. ; se in pro2, esp., a, to throw dice ; talum,
muro
at,
Verg. B. Fig., 1, to
throw, cast; eontumeliam in aliquem, Cic. ; 2,
to let fall in speaking, to litter ; assiduas ore
querelas, Cic.
suspieionera, Cic. ; de habitu
;
flores,
jam
(jactaus),
boastfully, vaingloriously, Tac.
jactaiitia
-ae,
f.
(jacto), boasting, bragging,
vainglory ; sui, about oneself, Tac.
jactatlo -onis, f. (jacto).

ing, shaking, violently moving
I. Act.,
a throw-
up and down; a,
corporis, Cic; b, extolling, belauding; cultus,

Tac. II, Pass., 1, being tossed about, tossing
a, uavis, Cic. b, transf., violent emotions, Cic.
2, applause ; jactationem habere in populo, Cic;
3, vainglory ; alicuius, Cic.
-oris, ru. (jacto),
jactatus
-us, m. (jacto), a shaking, moving

and down; pennarum, Ov.
jactito, 1. (inteus. of jacto), to produce in

public, to utter ; ridicula, Liv.
jacto,
A.
meros eburnos, Ov. b,

multa passim, Liv. c, to
;
to
throw away
arma
diffuse, spread, scatter;
odorein late, Verg. B. Transf., to throw, utter,

hurl; minus, Cic; jocosa dicta in adversarios,
Liv. II. to move up and down, throw about, drive
about, toss. A. Lit., 1, brachia, Ov. ; cerviculam,
Cic; cum ad\ ersa tempestate in alto jactarentur,
Cic. ; aestu febrique jactari, Cic. ; 2, esr., to
throw about. gesticulating ; se, Cic B. Transf.,
1, gen., to drive hither and thither; curas pectore,
Verg. ; middle, jactabntur minimus, fluctuated,
Cic; refl., se jactare or middle jactari; se in
causis centum viral ibus, to busy oneself with, Cic;
2, esp., a, to torment, disquiet; jactatur donii
suae, Cic; b, to talk about repeatedly, discuss,
speak of; rem in contione, Cic. ; c, to boast of,
vaunt: gratiam urbanam, Caes.; genus et nomcii, Hor.
d, reflex., jactare se; (a) to boast,
brag, Cic; OS) to behave oneself in a certain way;
;
jactura
-ae,
f.
(jacio).
I,
a throwing, throw-
ing away; in mari jacturam facere,
to
throw
overboard, Cic.
II. Transf., A. loss, sacrifice;
jacturae rei faniiliaris erunt faciendae, Cic. ; jacturam criminum facere, to forego, pass over, Cic.
B. cost, expense, Cic.

jactUS -As, m. (jacioV a
I.'
fulminuin,
Cic.
'
throwing,
iutra_teli
cast, throw.
actum
withi n
Cic.
b,
with pronoun, jam iliud non sunt admonendi,

Cic.
b, with adj., non scire quideni barbarum
jam videtur, Cic c, of numerals, just; sunt
duo menses jam, Cic. d, with particles, non
jam, not indeed, Cic. nunc jam, creu now, Cic.
turn jam, just then, Cic.
jamdudum, jampridem, v. jam.
Janalis, v. Janus.
;
Janiculum
Home, on
-i, n. (Janus), one of the hills of

the left side of the Tiber.
Janigcna
(Janus and giguo), child of
-ae, c.
Janus, Ov.
anitor -oris, m.
(janua), a door-keeper, porter.

II. Esp., A. Of
Janus, coelostis aulae, Ov.
B. Of Cerberus,
janitor iinmauis aulae, Hor.
j
I. Gen., janitor carceris, Cic.
janltrix
so niagnificentissime, Cic.
then,
passed, just lately ; ilia his quae jam posui consequentia, Cic; c, of future time, immediately,
directly, presently: quam pulchra sint ipse jam
dicet, Cic; thus (a) soon; jam te premet nox,
Hor. ; (fi) of commands, now, at once ; sed jam
age, carpe viam, Verg.
B. a, till now, up to the
present time; septingentos jam aunos amplius
unis moribus vivunt, Cic. jam diu, jam dudum,
jam pridein, now for a long time, Cic. b, from
now; jam coucedo non esse miseros qui mortui
sunt, Cic. jam nor;, not from this time, Cic. C.
To express something that happens unexpectedly
early or late; a, already; omues jam istius
generis legationes erant coustitutae, Cic. ; b, at
last; te aliquando jam rem transigere, Cic.
II.
Of other relations. A. then certainly, now certainly; da mihi hoc, jam tibi maximam partem
defensionis praecideris, Cic. ; thus used to express the' consequence of something, now indeed, so indeed; id tu jam intelliges quum in
Galliam veneris, Cic.
B. To introduce someiteinthing new, further, moreover ; et aures .
que uares
jam gustatus, Cic.
C. To
emphasise or limit statements, just, indeed; a,
;
boaster, ostenta-
1. (intens. of jacio), to throw, cast.

I,
Lit., 1, gen., faces in vicinorum tecta, Cic.
vestem de niuro, Caes. ; 2, a, to cast dice ; nu-
turn, just
now, Cic.
of time just
/(<:><
tious person, Cic.
quickly up
Cic; jam nunc,
directly,
jactator
n. (jacio, the thing thrown), 1,

fervefactajacula incastrajaeeie,
jamque,
(from jacto), boastful,
eompar.
jam,
with
-i,
2, a casting-net, Ov.
adv. (is), now, already.
I. Temporal,
A. a, of the immediate present, just now; non
quia jam shit, sed quia saepe sint, Cic. jam
Caes.
jactaiiter, adv.
jaculum
-antis, p. adj.
vainglorious, Cic.
a dart, javelin
cultuque et institutes eius, Tac

IL to lay,
build, erect ; aggerem, Caes.
fuudamenta urbi,
Liv.
lig., l'undamenta pacis, Cic
jactans
I. Intransit., 1, lit.,
hurl; 1, lit., ignes, Verg. ; silicem in

2, transf., verbum, Lucr. B. to
lit., cervos, Hor.
2, transf.. to aim
strive after ; multa, Hor.
hostes, Ov.
shoot at; 1,
to scatter, diffuse
that
cast,
to
fundum, Cic;
Cic.
b, to throw out an anchor ; ancoram,
Caes. c, to fling away ; vestem procul, Ov. d,
;
(jaculum).
1.
she
throw a javelin; totum diem jaculari, Cic;

2, transf., to make an attack with words; probris
procacibus iu aliquem, Cic.
II. Transit., A.
Lit., 1, gen., iu
niateriam de
m. (jaculor), 1, a thrower,
a light-armed
2, a javelin-man,
to
throw, cost, hurl.
to
3.
a throwing,
jaciilatrix -icis, f. (jaculator),

hurls, the huntress (Diana), Ov.
of
jaculor,
jactum,
(jaculor),
f.
soldier, Liv.
ulterior.
jeci,
thrown
hurling, Plhi.
-oium, m. a people in
(jaculor), that can be
-e
or cast; leluiu, Ov.
Jacetani
due; Lcsseraruoi
prosper jactus, Liv.
janua
-icis,
f.
(janitor),
a portress, Plaut.
Janus), 1, the outer door

of a house; januam claudere, Cic. ; quaerere aliquem a janua, to ask at the door for some one,
Cic.
2, transf., entrance, passage; Ditis, Verg.
maris gemini, of the Bosphorus, Ov. earn urbem
eibi Asiae januam fore, Cic. ; fig., qua nolui
janua sum ingressus in causam, Cic.
-ae,
f.
(see
Januarlus
-a
-urn
(Janus), belonging
to
Jan
;,;;
Janus; Januarius mensis, the month January,

Cic, or simply Januarius, Cues. calendae Januarite, the 1st of January, Cic.
jocur,
jocus
jjinus
(root i, to go, whence also jauua).

I. Kit old Italian deity, the god of the year, represented with two faces looking in opposite
directions.
II. 1, a covered passage, csp. a, o)ie.
at the foot of the. Argilctum, adorned with statues
of Jan us ; b, one of the portals of the porta Carmentalis, Liv. c, one of the arcades in the forum
at Rome, of which there were three, Janus sumluus, inius, and medius, where the merchants,
bankers, and booksellers had their shops ; 2,
poet., the month of January, Ov. "Ilence, adj.,
belonging
-e,
jecur,
to
(plur.
jociand
joea).
I.
a joke,
;
1.
Cic.
2.
juba
;
-ae,
2, the
Juba -ae,
jubar
1, the wane of any animal,

of a helmet, Verg.
1'.,
crest
ofNumidiu, one
in,
(Toas), son oflliempsal, king
oftlic supporters of 1'vmpci"
-aris,
n.
i.
(= juba re (sc lumen) from
jubar), a beaming light, radiance, esp. of the

heavenly bodies, a, lit., the light of the sun, Ov.
of the moon, Ov.
offire, Ov. ; b, lueton., a star,
;
Janus.
esp., the
and
genit. jecoris
m.
joci
Janalis
v. jecur.
-i,
causa, fir the jest's sake, Cic

per
jocum, in jest, Cic. extra jocum, remote joco,
joking apart. Cic II. Transf., a, a game, Ov.
b, toying, Ov. c, a subject for jesting, Hor.
jest
in.
-i,
jud
302
jeclnoris, n.,
and
morning
jiibatus
jdciir, genit. jocmeris, n., the liver, Cic; as

the seat of the passions (according to the belief
of the ancients) ; fervens diffieili bile- tumet
jecur, Hor. (Varro and Cic. use the form jecoris,
-a
star, Varr.
-um
ho ring
(juba),
mane,
crested; anguis, Liv.
'
jubeo, jussi, jussuin, 2. to order, command.

I. Gen. coustr., a, with accus. and innn.\ Caesar
te sine cura esse jussit, told you not to be troubled,
Livy jocineris.)
jecusculum (Jficusculum)
of jecur), a
little liver,
-i,
Cic ; Dionysiumjubesalvere, greet, Cic. poutem

jubet rescind], Caes. ; iu pass, with iniin. alone,
consules jubentur scribere, Liv. b, with infin.
alone, receptui canere jubet, Caes.
c, with ut
and the subj., jubere ut haec quoque referret,
Caes. ; d, with subj. alone, Tac; e, with accus.
alone, fratris necem, Tac.; f, absol., defessa
jubendo est saeva Jovis conjux, Ov. II. A.
Of physicians, to prescribe ; aegrotus qui jussus
sit viuuin sumere, Cic.
B. As political t.t., a,
of the Roman senate and people, to order;
senatus decrevit populusque jussit, Cic; senatus
dictatorem dici jussit, Cic; legem, Cic; populus
jussit de belle, Liv. ; b, transf., of a law, lex
jubet aut vetat, Cic.
;
n. (dim.
Cic.
jejune, adv. (je.junus), of style, dryly,

meagrely, frigidly, without energy or taste; de
aliqua re jejune ct exiliter disputare, Cic. ; haec
dicuntur fortasse jejunius, Cic.
Jejun?5sus
-um (jejunium), hungry, fast-
-a
ing, Piaut.
jejunltas -atis, f. (jejunus). I. hungriness,

emptiness, Piaut. II. Transf., of .discourse, dryness, meagreness, frigidity, plainness; inopia et
jejunitas, Cic.
jejunium -ii, n. (jejunus). I. a fast, abstinence from, food; 1, lit., jejunium Cereri instituere, Liv.; 2, hunger; jejunia pascere, satiare,
solvere, sedare, placare, (o satisfy hunger, Ov.
II. Transf., leanness, Yerg.
jejunus
-um, fasting.
-a
I. 1.
jucunde ( jocunde),
vivere,
Cic;
ju-
cundius inhere, Cic
jucunditas (jocunditas)
ita je-
lit.,
adv. (jucuudus), plea-
santly, agreeably, delightfully
-atis,
(ju-
f.
cuudus), pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, pleasure; vitae, Cic; dare so jucunditati,
junus ut ne aquain quidem gustanm, Cic; 2,

melon., a, hungry, Cic; b, thirsty, Prop.; 3,
a, empty; corpora suco jejuna, Lucr.
b, un-
to yive oneself V P to pleasure, Cic.
scanty; sanies, Verg.. . jucundus (jocundus) -a -um (for juviII. Fig.,' A", jejunae huius orationis aurcs, wn- cundus, from juvo), pleasant, agreeable, delightful,
acquainted with, Cic B. a, poor, mean; calum- jjltjidjxii ; est mihi jucunda in inalis ves'tra e-fga
me voluntas, Cic. comes alicui jueuiidus, Cic. ;
nia, Cic; b, dry, meagre, weak, orati". Qic; c,
verba ad audiendum jucunda, Cic.
pitiful, Insipid
illud vero pusilli animi et ipsa
maleyolcntii"
juni et inanis, Cic.
Judaea -ae, f. (TouStua), Judaea or (soniejentacuium -i, n. (jento), a breakfast, times) Palestine; hence, 1, adj., Judaeus -a
-um, Jewish, and suhst., Judaei -mum, m. the]
Piaut
fruitful
Cic;
ager,
c,
;'
>
jento,
Jews; 2, Juda'icus -a -um, Jewish.

judex -icis, m.(jus dicere - judicare), a judge.
breakfast, (Suet.
1. to
jocatio
-onis,
f.
(jocor), a joke, jest, Cic.
jocor,
1. dep. (jocus).
I. Iutrarisit., to joke,
aliquo perlitteras, Cic. me appellabat
jocans, Cic. II. Transit., to soy in jest; haec
jocatus sum, Cic.
jest
cum
jocose,
adv. (jocosus), in jest; jocosius scrib-
ere, Cic.
jocosus
-um
-a
II or.
-e
(joculus),
ludicrous; licentia,
Cic.
jocular,
laughable,
BUbst., n. pL, jocii-
laria-ium, n. jests, Hor.

jociilariter, adv. (jocularis),
jocularly, jest-
ingly, P!iu.
Joculator
-5ris,
m.
(jocalor), ajoker,
person, Cic.
dep.
1.
(Joi alus), to joke, jest,
jocosely; quaedaiu railitariterjoculautes,

r 'Mesoldigr-jats, Liv.
jgcoius
,
Piaut.
chosen by the praetor,
Cic.
object to, Cic.
judieem esse
judices rejieere,
to
apud judieem causam agere, Cic.

de aliqua re, Cic used with femin;
ine nouns, dialectica veri et falsi quasi disceptarix et judex, Cic. ; hac judice, Ov.
II. Transf.
i
jdcularis
,-
.indices,
sumere, or habere, Cic.
(jocus), jocose, humorous,

witty, sportive, merry, Jacetious ; Maecenas, Hor.
res, Cic ; transf., imago (vocia), the sportive echo,
Joculor,
I. selecti
judex quaestionis, a judge chosen to preside, ni

a trial, Cic; dare judieem, to appoint a judge
(said of the praetor), Cic
judieem alicui ferre,
of the plaintiff, to propose a judge, Cic. ; judieem
dicere, of the defendant, Liv.
aliqueni judieem
-i, 2.
..-
(dim! cf iocu/)
:
jclx, or
.
'
...
judlcatio-onis, f. (judico), 1, a judicial invesCic; in a speech, the examination of 'he

defendants plea, Cic. J 2, judgment, opinior>,Cic.
judicatum -i, u. (judico), a decided cas',
judgment, decision; judicatum non facere, Cic.
judicatum negare, Cic.
tigation,
judicatus
-us, m. (judico), the offl.ee or busia judge, Cic.

judisliills -s (judicium), rtAiifg io a court
ofjustlw} 'jKdicio.l; causa, Cic.
ness of
liitlt
'
speak
making
who judges or decides on anything,

aequissimus corum studiorum aestimator ct
judex, Cic.
of a person
'
;;:;
;;
jud
judiclarilis
-a
-um (judicium),
relating to
a court ofjustice; quaestus, Cic
judicium
hijtil
-ii,
investigation
(judex).
11.
adversity as well as in prosperity, Hor.

2, a,
the marriage-tie, Ov.
b, the yoke of slavery
jugum acciperc, Liv. II. 1, the yoke under
which the llama its compelled their vanqnUlied
enemies to pass in taken of submission; mil tore
sub jugum, Cic, Liv.
2, a, the constellation
Libra, Cic.
b, lias beam of a pair uf scales, Liv.
3, the beam of a weaver's loom, Ov. ; 4, juga,
the rowers' benches, Verg. ; 5, a ridge OX Summit
of a mountain; summum jugum moutis, Caes.
;
1,
I.
trial,
judicium dare or redderc,
uui judicium exact, i.e., the praetor, Cic.

2, mcton., a, a law-suit, Cic; b, the judicial
c, the place of trial, Nep.
d, the
vffice, 8a.ll.
II, judgment,
Judges; judicium sorth'i, Cic.
decision-,
A. Lit., of on authority or superior,
Cic; seuatus, Caes. B. Transf., 1, opinion, view;
Cic
Jun
303
Jugurtha
judicium
facerc, (o decide, Cic; meojudicio, in

nuj opinion, Cic. ; 2, a, the judgment, power uf
judging, discernment, understanding; intelligens,
Cic; subtile, Hor.; b, reflection, consideration;
judicio aliquid facere, Cic.
in.
-ae,
king of Numidia, who
carried on a long war with the Itomans, and was

conquered by Marius.
Hence, adj., Jugur-
thinus -a -um, Jugurthinc.

Julius -a -um, name of a
I. to investigate judix judico, 1. (jus dico).

cially, (o he a judg e. Cic.
II. to judge, decide.
Roman, gens, the
most celebrated members of which were a, C.

'Julius Caesar; b, his adopted son Octavius
A. Lit., rem, Cie.;lites, Cic. aliquid contra ali- and c, Julia, daughter of Augustus, wife o)
quem, Cic. ; with ace. and iuliu., deberi dotem, Marcellus, Agrippa, andTibcriws. Adj., Julian;
Cic. ; judicata res, a decided case, Cic.
B. lex, of Julius Caesar, Cic mehsis Julius or
Transf., 1, to determine, decide ; judieatuin est,
simply Julius, the month of July, so called in
Cic. ; 2, to judge; a, ii quos ego posse judicare honour of Julius Caesar, formerly called Quinc
arbi {rarer, Cic; b, to esteem, value; prudentem tilis.
non ex ijisius habitu sed ex aliqua re externa,
jumentum -i, n. ( jugineutiuu from jungo,
Cic. ; c, to be of an opinion ; quod ante judicas exameu = exagmen), an animal used for carryaram, Cic. ; with ace. and intin., judico ne- ing or drawing, beast
of burden, Cic.
minem tanta habuisse ornamenta, Cic. ; or in
junccus -a -um (juncus), of or relating to
pass., with nom. and intin.; nos bene eniisse
rushes, made of rushes ; viueula, Ov.
judicati sumus, Cic. ; d, to declare openly ; Dolajunoosus -a -um (juncus), full of rushes,
bella hoste judicato, Cic
rushy ; litora, Ov.
jugalis -e (jugum), yoked together; a, subst,
junctim, adv. (juuetus), successively, both
jiigales -iura, in. a team or yoke, Verg. ; b,
-matrimonial, nuptial; vinculum, Verg.
dona, together, Suet.
;
Ov.^
'
junctio
JugariUS vicus, a part

named
the capitol,
after
Juno Juga, who had an*
altar there.
-onis,
f.
Cjugo), the training of vines
Cic
trellis,
(jungo), joined together; a, juge

ausnicium, an auspice marred by the dunging of
yoked, oxen, Cic. ; b, perpetual, continuous, neverjailing; aqua, Cic ;"pUteUS, Cic.
-e
juglans
-glandis,
f.
(=Jovis glans), a walnut,
a joining, con-
(juiuro),
junctura
B.
-ae, f. (jungo), a joinir-g.

A.
a joint; tiguorum, Caes.; lateruui, Verg.
1, generis, relationship, Ov. ; 2,

combination, putting together, Hor.
junctus -a -um, p. adj. (from jungo), joined
,,
together, yoked together, connected, united.
I.
juuetior cum cxitu, Cic. II. 1, joined by affection, relationship, etc. ; juuetissimus, most nearly
connected, very intimate, Ov. ; 2, rhet. t. t.,lwcU
put together; oratio, Cic.
Transf.,
juncus
m.
-i,
limosus, Verg.
(crxolvos),
rush, bulrush
junci palustrcs, Ov.
jungo, junxi, junctum, 3. (root JUG, GkZVr, whence (eiyvvpi, yy6v), to joiiij vnitct
connect.
I. Lit.,
A.
res inter se, Cic.
"aliquid
cum
Cic.
jiigo,
f.
rlielo rival
jiigerum -i, iu, plur. according Uj the Sid.

declension (jugis), 1, a plot of land 2-iO feet long
by VM broad, and containing therefore '2S,U00
square feet, Cic. ; 2, as a translation of the
Greek nXidpov, a measure of length, containing
100 Greek or 101 Roman feet, Plin.
jugis
Lit.,
jugatio
on a
-onis,
nexion; eorum verborum, Cic
of Borne, at the foot of
1.
(jugum),
to
bind together,- conned ; a,
virlutes inter se jugatae sunt, Cic. b, to marry,

give in marriage, Verg,; aliquem or aliquaui
alicui, Verg.
;
jugosus
jugulae
aliqua re, Cic; oscula, to kiss, Ov.j.fluvium

ponte, Liv., poniem, Tac, to throw a bridge
oi'er a river.
B. Es]>., 1, to yoke; equos curru
(dat.), Verg.
2, of places, in passive, to border
on; Jano loea juncta, Ov. 3, milit. 1. 1., to
unite troops; socia arma Rutulis, Liv.
II.
;
(jugum), mountainous, Ov.

Transf., A. cum homiuibusconsuetudinesjung-arum, f. ('juguius=junctus), the
ebit, Cic; with abl., improbitas scelere juncta,
three stars which form the belt of the constellation.
Cic ; with dat., iudignatio juncta conquestioui,
Orion, Plaut.
Cic B. Esp., 1, to unite in marriage; aliquem
jugulo, 1. (jugulum), to cut the throat, slay, secum matrimonio, Liv. ; alicui, Ov. se alicui,
kill.
I. Lit., suem, Cic. ; cives optimos, Cic.
Ov. ; 2, to connect by affection, relationship,
II. to ruin, destroy ; aliquem factis decretisque,
friendship; se ad aliquem, Cic. ; amicitiam cum
Cic. ; jugulari sua confessione, Cic.
aliquo, to form, Cic; 3, to unite politically;
jugulum -i, n. and juguTus -i, m. (jungo). foedere or societate alicui jungi, Liv. ; 4, to
the
collar-bone, Plin.
1.
II. the hollow above the connect grammatically ; juncta verba, Cic.
collar-bone, the throat; jugula concava, Cic;
junior, v. juvems.
jugulum dare (alicui), Cic, or porrigere, Hor.;
juniperus -i,. f. the juniper-free, Verg.
of the defeated gladiator, to present his throat to
hie adversary's stroke.
Junius -a -um, the name of a Roman gens, the
most famous members of which were L. Junius
-i, d. (root JUG, whence also jungoj
Gk. Zyr, whence vyoV, &vywfii).
I. c, yoke Brutus and the two Bruti, M. Jun. Brutus and
passing over the necks of two oxen, a horse's D. Jun. Brutus, tlie murderers of Caesar; adj
Junian; mensis Junius or simply Junius, the
collar:
A. 1, lit., juga imponere bestiis, Cic.
2, meton., a, a team or yoke of oxen, Cic; b, month of June.
a. team of horses,
Verg.; c, trassf., a poir, a,
Juno -onis, f. (=; Jovmo), the goddess Juvo,
aoypU ; vxpioru^ (of Jaitoiius And Poli'oeHi), cki.ugr.Zir of So *r> sister ar.d wife of Jupiter
$
Cic B, Fig-, I, fore jugua parity -,o low to Jrco iafacaa, Prcjirpin^Verg. ; &o JuaoAverna,
-a -urn
Jugum
;;
;;;;
up
Hence, A.
Juuuiiis, Aryos, Ov.
Junbnalis -e, relating or belonging tu Juno
Oi\;
opposed to equity
tirl'i
tempos,
the
B. JunoniUS
month of Jane, Ov.
-uiu, Junonian; Iiospitia, Varikage, Verg.

ales, the peacock, Ov. ;
cuslos, Argus, Ov.
Ov. C. Junonlcdla -ac, c n

worshipper of Juno. D. Junonigena -ae, 111.
son of Juno, of Vulcan, Ov.
Jupplter, Jovis, 111. (prop., Diuspater,
Diuspiter, Dies'piter, the father of the heavens),
Jupiter, 1, the supreme god among the Romans,
brother and husband of Juno, corres;x>nding to the
Zeu? of the Greeks; Jovis satelles, Cic, ales, the
eagle, Ov.
Juppiter Stygius, Pluto, Verg. ; 2,
transf., a, the planet Jupiter, Cic.; b, air, sky,
heavens ; 6ub Jove, in the open air, Ov.
meiisis, June,
orator
u. (juro),
-i,
m.
-oris,
(juro),
an oath,
a sworn
1.
juratus
juratus
-a -uiu, parlic.
to
to
jurejuro,
assessor, as-
jurgium
jussus -u, m. (jubeo), re command, commanding ; vestrojussu, by your order, Cic

juste, adv. (Justus), justly, rightly ; imperare,
Cic.
fiicilius fieri potuerit ct justius, Cic
swear by an
iiiuuo justissime, Cic.
n.
juridicialis
I.
justificus
jUStitia
Intransit., to
Cic.
II.
equity
Cic
-i,
and
m. one learned in
-um (Justus and
facio), acting
(Justus), justice, love of justice,

justitia erga deos,
;
in hostein, Cic.
;
-ae,
f.
justitiam colere, Cic.
justitium
relating to right
or justice; coustitutio, Cic.
jurisconsultus
-a
Cat.
justly,
brawl,
-e (juridicus),
the
in-
justa jussa, Cic.
= jurisperitus (q.v.).
jurgo, 1. (=jure ago).

quarrel, contend in. v;ords,
Transit., to scold, Hor.
infin.,
(jurgo), altercation, verbal

contention, strife, quarrel, brawl; jurgio sacpe
contendere cum aliquo, Cic.
-ii,
aliquem
A. the prescription of u physician, Ov. B.

command of the Soman people; pcruiciosa ct
oath, Liv.
jureperitus
tidem astringere jurejurando,
jurejunmdo obstringere, with

Caes.
(Sometimes separated,
e.g., jus igitur jurandum, Cic.)
jUSSUm -i, n. (jubeo), gen. in plur. I. a
command, order, Cic. jussa cflicere, Sail. II.
= jurisconsultu.s (q.v.).
to
ace and
of juro.
(jus and juro),
1.
jurisjurandi, n.
dare, foil, by ace.
;
Cic.
Ter.
oath; jurati judices, Cic.
jureconsultus
an oath
and infin.,
promise on oath, Cic jusjurandum accipere,
take an oath, Caes. jusjurandum violare, Cic ;jusjurandum
consecrare, Cic.
sworn, bound by an
-a -uiu (jus),
ia,
jusjurandum,
alioui
sistant of the censor, Liv.
2.
iujui
Cic.
mountain-chain extending
northwards from the banks of the Rhone.
jurandum
sumnia
in.
-ae,
summum yus,
jus dicero, to declare the law, t'j decide

judicially (said of tin* praetor), Cic; b, lueton.,
ii court of justice ;
in jus vocarc, Cic; adire,
Cic II. Transf., A. right, law, as common t"
mankind divina ac liuiuaua jura, Cic. uxores
codem jure sunt quo viri, have the oi<; rights
us, Cic. ; jure optimo, by the best of rights, Cic.
jus est, with infin., it is right, Cic. B. 1,
right, privilege ; jus civitatis, Cic; jus auxilii
sui, Liv.
2, legal right, authority; jus agendi
cum plebe, Cic; sui juris esse, to be independent,
L'ic.
-i
Jura
JUV
501
sisto),
-ii,
n. (juris -stitium,
a suspension of business in
from jus
the courts
of law. I. a, justitium iudicere, edicere, to proclaim a suspension of legal business; justitium

remittere, to close, Liv.; b, transf., a pause, cessation, suspension; omnium rerun], Liv.
II. a
public mourning, Tac
the
a lawyer, Cic.
jurisdictio -Onis.
law,
f.
I. the administration
of justice by the praetor, judicial authority, Cic.
jurisdictio urbana et peregrina (of the praetor
urbanus and peregriuus), Liv. ; jurisdictio in m. Justus -a -um (jus).
I. Of persons, just,
upright, impartial; judex, Cic.
libera civitate contra leges senatusque consults,
II. Of objects,
Cic.
II. Meton., a place where justia is ad- A. just, equitable, fair; supplicium.Cic. bellum
Liv.
hostis, having thi right on his side, Cic
ministered, an as$Uc-town, Tac.
jurisperitus -i, rn.onj skilled or experienced subst., justum colere, to do what is right, Cie.
B. Transf., 1, well grounded, justifiable; causa,
in the law, Cic.
'Cic ira, Ov. 2, regular, proper, jrixfct, comjUTO, 1. (2. js). I. Intransit., to swear, take
victoria, Cic. 3,
lete suitable; proelium, Liv.
;
an
senteutia, Cic. ; per

deos, Sal). ; pro aliquo, in. the place of some one'
Liv. B. in verba alicuius, to swear after a certain
formula, Liv. ; in certa verba, Cic. in legem, td
swear to, Cic; oinnis excrcittis in se quisque
jurat, each soldier took the oath separately, Liv.
II. Transit., A. to swear; juravi vcrissiinum jusjurandum, Cic B. to affirm on oath, to swear
to ; morbum, to the fact that one is ill, Cic.
falsom jurare, Cic; id in litem, in support of a
suit, Cic.
with ace. and infin., Cic. C. to call
the gods to witness; deos, Ov.
D. to deity on
oath; calunminm in aliquem, Liv.
quid juratus
and
partic. perf.).
e'io,
juro), to swuir
jus,
juris, n.
siiw), broth,
1.
juvenilis
;
juvenaliter,
(connected with uoy, from
young man, with
soup, Cic.
Juvoncus
Jus, juris,
= jussum),
Liv.
B. 1, law, as comprising rights jus
hominurn, natural law, Cic. jus gentium, Cic;
jus civile, <fa common hw. Cic-. 2. a. '.av, as
-c
(juvenis), youthful; corpus,
Indus, Liv.
2. Ju.vena.lls -is, m., L>. Junius, a Roman

writer of satires, contemporary of Domitian and
Trajan.
n. (from the same root as jubeo,

right, law.
I. A. As contained
in statutes, etc., principia juris, Cic. ; jus ac fas
omne delere, Cic. ; jura dare, to give laws,
2.
lit.
Juturna
Verg.
1.
(=
-ac, f. (juvo), the nymph of a spring

in Latium, sister of Turnus, worshipped at Home
and sacrificed to in times of scarcity of water;
ii
spring near the river Xumicius, also worshipped.
sit, Cic.
partic juratus, sworn on
diceret juratus, Cic. (only used in pcrf.
oath
si
1.
right , sufficient; numerus, Liv. ; altitudo,

neut. subst., plus justo, more than is
right, Hor. ; so longior justo, Ov. ; plur., justa
orum, a, what is fitting; justa praebere servis,
Cic; b, due forms and observances, esp. funeral
rites; justa fucerc alicui, Cic.
Caes.
-atus sum, dep.
fitting,
juror
A. ex animi mei
oath.
venis), young.
(1.
like a
young man, Ov.
juvenalis),
-um (for juvenicus, from juAdj.,equus,Lucr. II. Subst.,

-i, m., a, a- young man, Hor.;
-a
I.
A. juvenous
adv.
the strength of a
b, a young bullock or ox, Verg. B. juvenca

-ae, f., a, a young woman, a maiden, Hor.; b,
a young cow, heifer, Verg. (genit. plur., juvecctur.
Verg).
;;
juv
lab
305
jiivenesco -\eiiui, 3. (juvenis), 1, in grow

up to yotitli; 'vitulus, Hor.; 2, to become young
again ; juvenesdt homo, Ov.
juvenilis -e (juvenis), youthful, juvenile;
liceutia,
Ciu
redundautia, Cic.
juvnillter, adv.
(juvenilis), youthfully, like

juveniliter exsultans, Cic.
a youth; Annibal
jiivenis -is (juvo).
I. Adj., young, youthanni, Ov. ; coinpar., junior, Liv.

II.
Subst., jiivenis -is, c, a young man, young
woman, one in the prime of life (generally from
the twentieth to the fortieth year), Cic.
'"ful;
juvenor,
youth,
1. dep. (juvenis), to act like a

with youthful indiscretion, and impetu-
Hor.
osity,
jtiventa
-ae,
the time of youth

(a) the youth
(juvenis), youth.
I. 1, lit.,
juventae, Liv. ; 2, meton.,
the young;
imbellis, docilis,
f.
flos
L.
correjponda to the Greek lambda (A,
Ll,For
use as an abbreviation,
Table
its
v.
\).
of
Abbreviations.
labasco,
fall,
Lucr.
labea -ae,
labecula
threaten to
(labo), 1, to totter,
3.
uay, Ter.
to give
2,
f.,
the lip
-ae,
~ labia (q.v.).
(dim. of labes), a
f.
little
spot
or stain, a slight disgrace, Cic.
labefacio -feci -factum, 3., pass., labefio,

-factus sum -fieri (labo and facio). I, to make to
totter, shake, loosen; partem muri, Caes. ; charta
sit a vinclis nou labefocta suis, not opened, Ov.
II. Transf., 1, a, to weaken ; corpora aestus
impatientia labefecit, Tac. ; b, politically, to
shake, impair; jura plebis, Liv. ; 2, to cause to
Hor. (0) prima juventa, (Ac down on a young

man's cheeks, Verg. ; (y) abstract, the force of shake or waver; qucm nulla unquam vis, nullae
youth; virtus ct .juventa, Liv.
II. Porsonif., miuae, nulla iuvidia labefecit, Cic.
ihc goddess of youth, Ov.
labofacto, 1. (intens. of labefacio), to caust
;
jiiventas
-atis,
f.
I. youth, the
(juvenis).
time of youth; 1, lit., Vcrg. ; 2, mcton., a,

prima juventas, the down on, a, young man's
cheeks, Verg.
b, the vigour of youth, Hor. II.
Ferson., the goddess of youth, Hebe, Cic.
;
juvenilis -utis, f. (juvenis), youth, the period

of life between the twentieth and the fortieth year.
A. Lit., ea quae juventute geruntur et viribus,
shake violently. I. Lit., signum veetibus, Cic.

II. Transf., 1, a, animam sedibus
intus, Lucr. ; b, to injure, weaken, destroy
alicuius hdem pretio, to corrupt, Cic. amicitiani
aut justitiam, Cic; vitas hominum, to disturb,
to totter,
disquiet, Cic.
1.
B. Meton., young men; juventus Romana,
Cic.
Liv.
legendus est hie orator juventuti, Cic.
princeps juventutis, in republican times, the
first among the knights, Cic.
;
jiivo, juvi, jutum, fut. partic., jfivaturus, 1.

I. to help, assist, aid, be of service; aliquem in
aliqua re, Cic. ; aliquem auxilio laboris, Cic.
hostes frumento, Caes. ; juvante deo, diis juvantibus, with God's help, Cic.
II. to delight, please,
gratify; ut te juvit coena? Hor.; ita so dicent
juvari, Cic. ; often impers., juvat, with infiu.,
it delights, it pleases; juvit me tibi tuas literas
profuisse, Cic. ; forsan et haec olim meminisse
juvabit, Verg.
2.
(connected with jungo). I. Adv., A.

Of space, close to, by the side of, near, hard by;
legio quae juxta constiterat, Caes. ; sellam juxta
ponere,Sall. B.Transf., inlikemanner, equally
vitam mortemque juxta aestimo, Sail. aliaque
castella juxta ignobilia, Liv. ; juxta ac si hostes
adessent, Liv. ; juxta quam, Liv. ; with dat.,
res parva ac juxta magnis difticilis, Liv. ; with
cum and the abl., juxta mecuni omnes intclligitis, Sail.
II. Prep, with ace. A. Of space,
1, lit., near to, hard by; juxta murum castra
posuit, Caes. ; 2, transf., immediately after or
upon, next to; juxta deos in tua manu positum
est, Tac.
B. Of time, just before; juxta finem
labrum), a
labellum
n. (dim.
i,
2.
labrum), a
of
small bathing- vessel, Cic.
LiLberius -a -urn, name of a Roman gens,

the most famous member of which was D. Laberius,
a knight and writer of mimes, contemporary of
Jul. Caesar.
-is, f. (1. labor), a falling in, sinking
I. Lit., esp. of the earth, multi6 locis labes
faetae sint, Cic.
II. TraDsf., A. prima labes
mali, the first miscliance, Verg.
B. 1, ruin,
labes
in.
destruction; iunoeentiae labes aut ruina, Cic;

applied to a person, labes atque pernicies provjuciae Siciliae, Cic; 2, a spot, stain, blemish;
victiina labe
a, physical, sine labe toga, Ov.
carens, Ov. ; b, moral, marie of disgrace, stain of
infamy, disgrace, dishonour, ignominy ; ilia labes
atque ignomiaia reipublicae, Cic. alicui labem
;
inferre, Cic.
labia (labea)
vitae, Tac.
juxtim,
1.
(dim. of
n.
-i,
Cic.
juxta
close by,
labellum
little lip,
adv. (connected with jungo), near,
(lambo), a
f.
and
labium
-Ii,
n.
Labici (Lavici) -orum, m. and Labicum

-i,
an
n.
old Latin town, fifteen miles south-east of
Hence, adj., Labicanus -a -um, o/or

belonging to Labicum; subst., a, L&bicanum
i, n. the territory of Labicum;
b, Labioani
-oruin, m. the inhabitants of Labicum.
Labienus -i, m., T., a legate of Julius Caesar,
who deserted to Pompeius at the breaking out of
the Civil War.
Rome.
'
Lucr.
-ae,
lip, Plaut.-
labiosus
-a
-um
(labium), with large lips,
Lucr.
labium
labo,
-ii,
n.
= labia (q.v.).
1. to totter,
waver, be about to fall, begin,
signum lajbat, Cic. labat ariete

erebro jauua, Verg. labantem una parte aciem,
to
sink.
I. Lit,
II. Transf., 1, to waver, totter;

I'eipublicae partes aegras et labantes
sanare et conlirmare, Cic. ; memoria labat, is
uncertain, Liv. ; 2, to waver in fidelity or
consilium, Cic;
opinion; scito labare
fides sociorum labare coepit, Liv.
wavering, Liv.
omnes
KThe
letter K, k, was originally a part of

the Latin Alphabet, but afterwards almost
entirely disappeared from it, and was replaced
was only used iu abbreviations, as
by C.
Kalendae.
K. = Eaesar, Kal.
^
Kalendae = Calendae (q.v.).

Kartiago = Carthago (q.v.J.
'
meum
1.
labor, lapsus sum,
b.
dep. to glide, slide,
fall down, slip.

1. 1, lit., ex equo, Liv. ; burner
in genas furtiia labitur, Hor. ; Stellas praecipites
coelo labi, Verg. ; lapsi de fpntibus anin'es, Ov. ;
;;
;;
lab
Lac
COG
quia coutinenter laberentur ct fluerent omnia,

Cic 2, transf., a, to glide, to run, to flow ; sed
labor tongius, ad propositmu reverter, I wander
from, the point, Cic.
oratio sedate plaeideque
labitur, flows along, Cic; of time, to pass away;
labuutiir tcmpora, Hor.
b, to incline to, fall
into ; labor oo ill assent iar Epicuro, / feel myself
drawn into, etc., Cic; eivitatum mores; lapsi
;
knowledge
in aliqua
re,
Cic.
imprudentiam,
Cic.
the point of falling ;

reinpublicam, Cic.
per errorem, Cic.
propter
b, to be on
labentein et prope cadentem
C. to glide out, to fall out;
;
in officio, Cic.
viscera lapsa, 0\'. ; of persons, to slip away

custodia, Tac. D. to fall to the ground; calor
ossa reliquit, labitur, Verg. ; labentes deoruw
aedes, Hor. transf., tv fall, be destroyed; lapsum
genus, Verg.
;
2. labor -oris, in. v:ork, labour, toil, effort.

I. Lit., a, gen., res est magni laboris, is difficult,
Cic. ; capere tantum laborem, Cic. ; impeuditur
labor ad incertum casum, Cic. ; laborem hominpericulis sublevaudis impertire, Cic. ; laborem interponere pro aliquo, Cic. ; labor est,
nm
with
intin., it is a work of difficulty, Liv. ; b,

activity, industry, capacity for work ; homo magui
laboris, Cic. ; 2, ineton., a, work, result of
labour;" multorum mensium labor

Caes. b, deed, undertaking ; belli, Verg.
interiit,
II. a,
cuius
hardship, fatigue, need, distress, difficulty ;

erga me benevolentiani vel iu labore nieo vel in
honore perspexi, Cic. ; poet., labores solis, eclipse
ofthesu.n,\zr. ; Lucinae, pains of labourt Yerg.;
b, sickness, Plaut.
l&bdrlfer -fSra -ferum (labor andfero), bearing toil and hardship; Hercules, Ov.
laboriose, adv. (labo'riosus), laboriously,
vHhtoiland fatigue; quoquisqueeslingeniosior,
hoe docet liracundius et laboriosius, Cic; diligentissime laboriosissimcque accusare, Cic
laboiiosus
-a -urn (2. labor).
J. full of toil,
lahorimis; a, vitee genus
laboriosum sequi, Cic. b, of persons, industrious, Cic.
II. troubled, harassed, undergoing
trouble and liardship ; laboriosa eokors Ulixei,
Hor. quid nobis duobus laboriosius, Cic
hardship,
trouble,
meton., the edge, rim, lip,
labrum
2.
-i,
n. (lavo), a, a basin, vessel,
tub, Verg. ; b, especially,!: bathing-vessel, Cic;
meton. poet., labra Dianae, bath, Ov.
labrusca
ad mollitiein, Cic. II. A. to glide down, glide

off, deviate from ; ne udjeetae Voces laberentur
atque errareut, Cic. bac spe lapsus, deceived,
Cic.
E. to slip, to stumble; 1, lit., agaso pede
lapsus, Hor.; 2, transf., &,tomakeaslip, to make
a mistake ; erravit, lapsus est, nou putavit, Cic.
Cic
of,
fossae, Caes.
-ac,
labruscum
the wild vine, Very.
f.
-i,
n.
t/tc
fruit of the wild vim;
Verg.
laburnum
Laburnum,
-i,
n. the
Linn.), Pliu.
labyrintheus
laburnum
tree
(Cytisus
-urn (labyrinthus),
-a
laby-
rinthine, Cat.
labyrinthUS -i, m. (kapi'piv6os), a labyrinth,

csp. the labyrinth in Crete constructed by Daedalus,
Verg.
lac,
n. (akin to yoAa. ydAaK-ros). milk.

II. Transf., the milky sap of
lactis,
Lit., Cic.
I.
plants,
Ov.
Lacaena -ae,
monian
f.
(Adxatra), Spartan, Lacedae-
virgo, Verg.; subst., a Spartan

esp., Helen, Verg. ; Leda, Mart.
;
Lacedaemon
-6nis,
f.
woman
(\aKtSaip.av),
the
Lacedaemon or Sparta; hence, adj., Lac6daememus -a -urn, Lacedaemonian ; Tarentum,

built by a colony from Sparta. Hor.
lacer -c8ra-cerum. I. Pass., torn, maimed,
city
dismembered, torn
corpus, Sail.; vestis,
to pieces ;
Tac II. Act., tearing to pieces ; morsus, Ov.

laceratio -onis, f. (lacero), a tearing to pieces,
maiming, mangling, laceration; corporis, Cic.
lacema -ae, f. a mantle worn over the toga
on a journey or in- bad weather, Cic.
lacernatus
-urn
-a
(lacerna),
clad in the
lucema, Juv.
lacero,
(lacer),
1.
tear to pieces,
to
maim,
mangle, laconic. I. Lit., alicuius corpus lacerare

atque vexare, Cic; lacerare aliquem municruciatu, Cic
pontes, to destroy, Liv.
II.
;
Transf., 1, to wound deeply, ruin, destroy-;

lacerare reinpublicam, Cic; patriam scelere,
Cic; esp., a, to squander; pecuniam, Cic; b,
to distress, torture; mens me moeror quptidianus
lacerat, Cic
2, to wound with, words, rail at,
asperse, attack, rend; hacc te lacerat, liaec
ciucntat oratio, Cic aliquem probris, Liv.
;
laboro,
labor).
I. Intransit, A. a,
to work,
toil, labour, strive: sibi
et populo
Romano, non Verri laborarc, Cic ; in aliqua re,
dc
Cic. ;
aliqua re, Cic. ; de aliquo, Cic. ; in
aliquid, Liv. ; with ut or ne and the subj., Cic.
nou laboro, with iuliu., Cic; b, to be troubledabout, to be distressed, to care ; quorsum recidat
r.
(2.
responsum tuum, non maguo opere laboro, Cic.

B. to suffer, labour under anything, be oppressed
with, afflicted with ; niorbo, to be ill, Cic.
ex intestinis, pedibus, reuibus, to suffer pain in, Cic.
ex invidia, Cic. ; a re fnunentaria, Caes. ; in re
;
Cic;
absol., to be in danger; illi

subvenire, Caes. ; of things, quod
vehemeute;- eius artus laborarent, as he suffered
from gout, Cic. digitorum contiactio nullo in
motu laborat, finds no difficulty in, Cic; quum
luna laboiet, ts eclipsed, Cic
II. Transit., to
vork out, zo elaborate, prepare, form ; arte laboratae vebtes, Verg. ; dona labcratae Cerei in, corn
r
le into bread, Verg.
familiari,
laborauti
'<
lacerta
sea-fish,
-ae,
lab os
-on?, ni.
1.
the
me
-i,-
lab~UEl
= 2.
-i.
mine of a
lacertosus
1.
lacertus
p.'G^îbo),'
a,
lip;
bupenus;
II.
et
am
-r.
(laccrtus),
muscular,
gen. plur.
;;.
<Ae muscles.
lacertos exercitatio expressit,
Quint.; 2, tig., of oratorical vigour, iu Lysia
sunt lacerti, Cic, II. 1, the inusclesofthe upper
part of the arm (from the shoulder to the elbow),
Milo Crotoniates nobilitaLus ex lateribus ct
lacertis suis, Cic
2, fig., of oratorical vigour,
a quo quum amentatas hastas acceperit, ipse eas
oratoris lacertis viribusque torquebit, Cic.
I. Cen., 1,
-i,
lit.,
lacertus -i, m.
lacesso -Ivi and
2.
= lacerta (q.v.).
-ii -I turn,
3. (intens. of
*lacio), to provoke, stimulate, excite, exasperate,
irritate; a, virum ferro, Cic; aliquem proelio,
bello, Caes. ; aliquem ad pugnam, Liv. ;
scripto, provoke me to write again, Cic ; so ad
Bcrioendum, Cic ; aliquem injuria, Cic ; deos
precibus, Hor. ; pelagus canna, to sail over,
Hor. ; b, with ace. of thing, to begin, occasion ;
mo
pugnam
H'.ipav.ia,
dog, Ov.
Hor.
powerful; centurion is Cic.
Liv.
Lacetani
labor (q.v.).
m.~(Aci0pos),
lizard,
Cic
r,
Labros
I.
f.
-ae,
f.
the
sermones, Cic
-orum, m. (Acfcercioi), " people in
Tarraconensis.
Henec-,
Laeetania
country of the Lacetani.
Ladies
-etij<,
upper lip, Cm.; csov., prills" latr:.; -ruit- ;- ral of iin

pbysiclcîs:, fo nee cr.'y c superficial* (AliE.C).
m.
(Xi-xrj;), sor.
Athenians,
-
slain
of Melamvuj,
,;
(Aaxns),
f.
-is,
three Parent that
spun
the
I.
-ae, f. (for lacuina, from lacus).
salsae,
cavity, hollow, cavern; 1, a, lacunae
the body
the salt depths of tlie sea, Lucr. ; b,
utrnnuf animals, Bint modici victus parvaeque
que lacunae, dimples, Ov. ; 2, a pool, pund,
lacuna
one of the
the threcul of life.
lachrima (lachryma), v. lacrima.

lachrimo (lachrymo) and -or, v. lacrimo.
Laciades -as, in. (AaxidSnO, belonging to the
ditch; vasiae lacunae Orel, Lucr. cavae lacunae,

Verg.
II. Tnmsf., a gap, defect, loss; ut ilium
lacunam rei familiaris expleant, Cic.
;
Attica), Cic.
Lacian deme (in
lae
307
Lac
Lachesis
lacinia -ac, f. (A.a-'s), a lappet ox flap '/ a

to holdtjarment; prov., aliqui". obtinere lacuna,
hold,
by the extreme end, to have but an insecure
sccuuda semiiia,
Cic. ; in lacinia servarc ex inensa
-aris, n. (lacuua), a panelled ceiling,

prov., spectare lacunar, to gaze at the ceiling,
Juv.
to pretend not to see what is going on,
lacunar
Cic.
i.e.,
lacuno,
ap. Cic.
a promonwhere Juno
tory in hruttium, near Crotona,
adj.,
Lacinia had a famous temple. Hence,_
Lacinlum
work in
(lacuna), to
1.
to
}xtnels,
panel, Ov.
n. (AaKiviov i<pov),
-ii,
lacunosus
or gaps
nihil
the
-a -uui," Lacinian ; diva Lacinia,
lacus
Lacinian goddess' (Juno) ; meton. - the tempi* of lacuna).
Lacinius
Juno Lacinia, Verg.
large
(lacuna), full of Iwllows

defective, Cic.
-um
-a
lacunosum,
m. (root LAC, whence also Aaxicos,

a lake, Cic. ; used poet, for any
II. a waterbody of water, Verg., Ov.
-vis,
I.
a Spartan, trough or basin, Hor.

a blacksmith's trough,
Lacedaemonian; fulvus Laco, a Spartan hound, Verg. III. any large tank, vat, tub, especially
Lacedae- that into which the wine flows when pressed
plur., Lacdnes -tun,, in. the
Hor.
nova istu quasi ae
monians. Heuce, 1, adj., Laconicus -a -urn, from the grapes; trausf.,
-ae, f. or musto ac lacu fervida oratio, Cic.
Laconica
a,
Subst,,
Laconian.
Lacydes -is, in. (\aj(vSr^),an academic philoLaconice -es, f. (A<ncu>vioj), the country of
b, Laconicum -i, n. (sc. sopher, founder of.the New Academy.
Laconia, Nep.
balneum), a sweating-room in, a bath, UC
Ladas -ae, in. (AaSas), a Laconian athlete,
mater, Ov.
whose speed in running wasproverbial inantiouity,
2, Lacdnis -Idis, f. Spartan;
lacrima (lacruma, lachrima, or lach- Juv.
Laco (Lacon)
m.
-finis,
(Xixiav),
I. a tear;
(Sixpv, Sitcpvaa).
nmltis cum lacrimis, with a flood of tears, Cic;
prae
lacrimaa profundere, to shed tears, C;c. ;
"n, Cic.
lacrimis (for tears) loqui uon possum,
lacrimis
debilitor lacrimis, unmanned by, Cic.;
ryma)
-ae,
f.
II. the exudation from

effusis, Liv.
amber, Ov.
certain plants; turis, Ov. Heliadum,
gaudio
lacrimabilis(lacrumabilis) -e Gacrimo),
tempus, Ov.
deplorable, lamentable, woeful;
ium, Verg.
laerimabundus
-a -urn (lacrimo),
breaking
into tears, weeping, Liv.
(lachrymo, lacrumo), 1. to weep,

shed tears. I. Lit., ecquis fuit quiulacnmaret?
drop
Cic
II. Of plants, to exude, to drip,
down; partic. pass., lacvimatae cortice myrihae,
dripping from, Ov.
lacrimo
lacrimosus (lacrtimosus)
-a
-urn (lac-
vino
huiuiia
I. tearful, shedding .tears :
musing
lacriiuosa, Ov. ; voces, Verg,, -II. a,
beltears; fumus, Hor.; b, mournful, piteous;
luin, Ilor.
lacrimiila -ae, f. (dim. of lacrima), a little
rima)
tear,
I
Cic.
lacruma, etc.,
lacteo,
v. lacrima, etc.
(lac).
2,
I.
suck; lactens Ro-
to
Subst, laclactens hostia, Cic.

tcntes -lum, f. (sc. hostiae), unweancd animals,
as victims for a sacrifice lactentibus rem divinam
II. to be milky, juicy, contain milk,
facere, Liv.
to be full of sap; frumenta, Verg.
lacteolus -a -um, adj. (dim. of lacteus),
mulus, Cic.
milk- white, Cat.
lactes
-lum,
f.
(\m), the small intestines, guts,
rjaut.
lactesco,
3.
(lacteo),
-finis,
,
become milk, be
fere cibus matrum
to
m.
m Arcadia.
'
(AaSujv),
river
laedo, laesi, laesum, ii. to hurt, injure,

damage. I. Lit., cursu aristas, Verg. ; froudes,
Ov. ; ioua laedere collum, to strangle, Hor. II.
calumniate,
Transf., to trouble, offend, annoy, vex,
attack ; aliquem perjurio suo, Cic. ; famam all-
cuius gravi opprobrio, Cic.
Laelius
hel-
Lidon
-um, iiameofaEomangens^the
-a
most prominent members of which were: C. Laelius,.

supporterthe friend of Scipio, ami D. Laelius,- a
Hence,
of Pompeius.
Laelian.
laena -ae,
f.
adj.,
(x^-alva),
Laelianus
an upper garment
-a -uni,
of thick
loth, Cic.
;'
Laertes -ae, m. (Aae'pnjs), the father of Ulysses

hence,' 1, adj., LaertlUS -a -um, Lacrtian;regna,
Ithaca, Verg.
Lacrtiades
-ae,
Hor.
laesio-onis,
Ulysses, Ov.
son of Laertes,
heros,
m.
the
2,
i.e.,
Ulysses,
f.
(laedo), rhefc t.t,,
an oratorical
attack, Cic.
Laestrygones
m.
-uin,
(Aaio-TpuyovesX
myth., a race of cannibals in Sicily ; sing., Lacstrygdn -6nis, m." a Laestrygonian ; urbs
Land Laestrvpouis (i.e., Formiae), Ov. Hence,
Laestrygonian;
adj., Laestrygonius -a -um,
domus, Formiae, Ov.
laetabilis
-e Gaetor), joyful,
gladsome, joy-
rejoicing, joy,
ous, Cic.
laetatio
-onis,
f.
Gaetor),
Ca.6s
laete, adv. (laetus), joyfully, gladly; aliquid

laete atque insolenter ferre, Cic.
laetiflCO, 1. (laetificus). I. to cheer, gladlaetiiicut,
den, delight, make joyful; sol terrain
Cic.
II. to fertilise; agios aqua, Cic.
omms
laetificus -a -um (laetus and facio), causing
lactescere incipit, Cic.
joyous, Lucr. ....
joy, gladdening, cheering,
lacteus -a -urn (lac). I. Lit., 1, miMcw;
I. joy, expressed avxl
-ae. f- GaetUb).
iastltfe
humor, Ov. 2, full of milk; ubera, Vera. II, unrestrained gladness, delight; laetitiam capei-t,
Meton., milk-white; cervix, Verg. ; via lactea, percipere ex aliqua re, Cic. dare alicui laetitiam,
Ov., or orbis lacteus, Cic, the Milky Way.
Cic. ; laetitia inn
Cic. ; laetitiam alicui afferre,
be full of
1. lacto, 1. (\s.c), to give milk, to
inaximae praeclarissimaeque pugnae, Cic II.
milk, Ov.
a pleasing appearance, beauty, grace; oratiouis,
changed into milk;
3.
lacto,
1.
(inteES, of
lacio,
to
entice),
urScoai d&B+deoeiva, ccjol:, Tiiut,

lactates, ig. (lae), a Uttuie, Hor.
o.'.'-^;,
to
Tac.
lasfo*.
1.
icftB delight,
dec! flietas).'Jq nje'^s, Zi s"*rs

abL,"b<feienrebaa
byTat;
a;h
; ;;
sos
ljae
and the abl., in omnium gemitu,

and the abl., decouuuuui salute,
C'ie.
d, witb ex and the abl., Sail. e, with ace.
of Hit nent. proii., utrumque laetor, Cic; f, with
ace. and intin., hliolatuate dclectari laetor, Cic.
g, with quud, so laetari, quod effugissem dm;
b, witb
c, with de
Tic.
Cic.
;;
in
ation; gen. tn plur., se lamentis

lacrimisque dedere, Cic.
maxima*
vituperationes, Cic.
abso!., lactaiui
aninio, Cic.
Laetdrlus
name of a Roman plebeian
-a -uni,
gens.
laetUB -a -uni, joyful, glad. I. a, lit., of persons, hi vagantur laeti atque erecti passim toto
foro, Cic. ; with abl., minime laetus orlgino novae
urbis, Liv. ; with genit, laetus laboruiu, Verg.
b, transf., of things, oratio, Liv.; vultus, Cic.
II. A. making joyful, pleating, agreeable ; omnia
erant facta laetiora, Cic. B. Transf., 1, favouring, fortunate, propitious; augurium, Tac.
2,
a, fruitful; pascua, Liv.; laetae segetes, rich,
Cic. ; b, of animals, fat, Verg.
of
orators,
c,
copious, fluent, delightful; nitiduiu quoddam
genus est verboi um et laetum, Cic.
laeve, adv.
on
(lacvus),
the
left
hand, hence
awkwardly, Hor.
laevus
-a -inn (Amos),
I. Lit., a, adj.,
left.
amnis, thelcft bank, Tac. b, subst.,
(o) laeva -ae, f. (sc. manus), the left hand, the.
left; ad laevam, to the left, Cic; (0) laevum
manus,
Cic.
n. the left side;

; plur.,
laevum
flectcre cursus,
to the left,
Ov. II. Transf., 1, left-handed, foolish, silly;
mens, Verg. ; et ego laevus ! what a fool I am!
-i,
Ov.
in
laeva
-orum, places lying
Hor.; 2, unsuitable; tempus, Hor.; 3, ntucky, unpropitious; picus, Hor. ; 4, in augury,

favourable, as the Roman augurs, looking 6outh,
had the east or lucky side on their left hand;
laevum intonuit, on the left, Verg.
laganum
flour
and
oil,
lagena
lageos
n. (Aa-yami;),
-i,
a cake made
of
Hor.
= lagoena (q.v.).
-ei,
(Aayetos),
f.
a Greek kind cf
vine,
Verg.
lagoena
jar or
bottle
-ae,
a large earthen
and a narrow neck,
(Aayrji/os),
f.
with handles
Cic.
lagois
-idis,
(AayaU), a bird, perhaps a
f.
Hor.
hcathcoclc or grouse,
laguncula
bottle
-ae,
(dim. of lagoena), a
f.
-i,
m.
Egypt. Hence,
Egyptian, Mart.
".
Lais
-Idis
and
-Idea,
f.
3.
m. (Aii'o?), son cf Labdacus, father of Oedipus.

Hence, Lalades -ae, m.
sonofLaius, i.e. Oedipus, Ov.
lama -ae, f. (perhaps connected with lacuna,
lacus), a bog, slough, ditch, Hor.
lambo. Iambi, lambltmn, 3. to lick ; a, of
animals, tribunal meum, Cic. b, poet., transf.,
of things, quae loca fabulosus lanibit Hydaspes,
bathes, washes, Hor.
of fire, flannna suinmuni
properabat lambere tectum, Hor.
-i,
lamentab'lis
-e
(lamentor).
I. lamentable,
regnum, Verg. II. doleful, mournful

vox, Cic. mulierum comploratio, Liv.
lamentatio -onis, f. (lamentor), a lamenting,
deplorable ;
;
weeping, wailing, lamentation; plangore et lamentatione complere forum, Cic.
lamentor, l,
I. In transit,
ween,
wail, lament; flp.biliter in vulnere, Cic.
II.
to
bewail,
Transit.,
weepover, lament ; eaecitatem,
Cic. ; with ace. and infln., Hor.
dep.
lamentum
-i,
n.
to
a wailing, weeping, lament-
plur.,
lamia'-,
-ac,
Lamia
-ac,
m. " cognomen cf
the Acliai\
(Aafita), a town in
f.
Thessaly
-ae, f. (perhaps connected with latus, broad), a plate or thin piece vj

metal or marble, etc. I. Lit.,1, aenca, Liv.; 2,n,
uncoined gold and silver ; ininiicus lnninae, Hor.
;
b, a
and used for
plate of iron, heated
torture
laminae ardentes, Cic. c, the blade of a sword,

Ov. ; d, the blade of a saw, Verg. II. a nutshell, Ov.
;
lampas
-padis, arc. -pacta, ace. plur. -pades
and -padas, f. (Kaunas), a torch. I. Lit., Verg.

a wedding-torch, Ter.
also used at, the torchrace when one runner delivered his torch to
another; hence, quasi cursores vitae lampada
tradunt, end the course of tlieir life, Lucr. II.
Meton., brightness, brilliance; Phoebaca, the light
;
of the sun, Verg.
Lampsacum
-i, n. and Lampsacus (os)

a town of ilysia on the northeast part of the Hellespont.
Hence, adj., Lampsaccnus -a -um, o/or belonging to Lampsacus.
Lamus -i, in. (Aiîo?), king of the Lae&trygones, founder of the town Formiae; urbs Land
Formiac, Ov.
lamyrus -i, m. (Aa/ii'pos), an unknown sea-
-i, f.
jish,
(Aa/u.v|/a<co5),
Ov.
lana
-ae,
I. Of
lanam ducere, Ov., trahlanam sufficere medica-
(Aiô?, Doric Aai>os), wool.
f.
animals, l a,
f
lit.,
to spin, Juv.
ere,
mentis quibusdam, Cic.
ning : lanaededita, Liv.
;
b, meton., wool-spin-
2, woolly hair ; prov.,

rixaride lana eapriua, to quarrel about -nothing,
Hor. II. the down on leaves, fruit, etc., Verg.
lanarius
-a -uni (lana), of ov relating to wool,
woollen, Pliu.
lanatUS -a -um (lana), wool-bearing, woolly

1, lit., capras lanatas quibusdam factas (esse),
Liv. ; subst., lanatae -arum, f. sheep, Juv. ; 2,
downy, covered with down, Pliu.
lancea
-ae,
f.
light spear or lance,
leathern thong attached to
lancino,
to
1,
1.
lit.,
with a
Lucr.
to tear to pieces, mangle, rend in
Plin.; 2, transf., paterna bona,
it,
squander, Cat.
laneus
Corinthian beauty.
Lai as, or Lajus
Lamia
pieces; 1,
(XaU), a celebrated
gen.
(now Zeitu" or Zeituni),

lamina and lamna
Lageus
(Au/ii'a),
f.
jens.
little
the father of Ptolemy, king of

adj.,
-a .-uni, poet.
-ae,
Hor.
or ftask, Plin.
Lagus
lamia
1.
iimlicbritcr
witches believed to suck children's bl'<od, vampire.:,
Ian
lit.,
-um
-a
made of wool, woollen;

2, soft as wool, Cat.
-orum, m. a people in north
(lana),
pallium, Cic.
Langobardi
Germany, on
the west side of the Elbe.
languefacio,
3.
(languco and
facio), to
make
languid or faint, Cic.
langueo
-gui, 2.
to be faint,
weak, languid.
quuinde via languercm, weary with

the journey, Cic; partic, langueus, weak, faint,
I. Physically,
languid; vox, Cic.

II. Transf., to be languid,
inert, inactive; otio, in otio, Cic; languent
vires, Cic ; partic, langueus, inactive, inert;
langucns labensque populus, Cic.
languesco, langui, 3. (langueo), to become

faint, weak, languid, to languish. I. Lit., 1, corpora, Cic. ; sencctute, Cic ; Bacchus languescit
in amphora, becomes milder, Hor.
2, to become
;
walkthrough
ent corpora
illness
lecto,
nee
Ov.
mea consueto
lauguescII. to beeome languid,
inactive, listless, Cic.
languide, adv. (languidus), fa in Uy jan.

gu idly, feebly ; negant ab ullo philosopho quidi
quain dictum esse languidius, Cic
t
;;;
l&n
languidiilus
Lar
309
lapicidinae -arum,
-a -urn, (dim. of langnidus),
f. (lapis and caedo),

a place of punishment. Cic
stone quarries as
somewhat faint, languid, limp, Cic.
languidus -a -nm (langueo), faint, weak, languid, dull. I. Physically,!, gen., a, of persons,
vino Vigiliisquc langnidus, Cic. ; b, of things,
aqua, irith gentle current,
Ventus, gentle, Ov.
Liv.
2, esp., of wine stored np, mild, mellow,
Hor.
II. Of activity, sluggish, inactive; a,
l>ass., senectus non modo languida et iners non
est, Cic; studiuin, Cic; b, act., languidae voluptates, enervating, Cic.
;
lapidarius
-a -urn (lapis), of or relating to
stone, Plant.
l&pldatlo
stones
-fmis,
a throwing of
(lapis),
f.
facta est lapidatio, Cic.
lapidator
languor -5ris, m. (langueo), faintness, languor, weariness, feebleness.

I. Physical, 1, corporis, Cic
2, languor, weakness arising from
ill-health, ill-health ; aquosus, dropsy, Hor.
II.
listlessness. inactivity, idleness, sluggishness; se
languori dedere, Cic. ; languorem alicni afferre,
m.
-oris,
(lapido),
a thrower of
stones, Cic.
lapideus
murus, Liv.
-um
-a
(kp>9)i
made
of stone, etone;
imber, o shower of stones, Cic.

lapido, 1. (lapis), 1, to throw stones at, Suet.
2, impers., lapidat, it rains stones; Veiia do
;
caelo lapidaverat, Liv.
-;
lapidosus
stony
m.
(lanio),
subj. genit.,
a mangling, tearing
laniatus et ictus, Tac.
lanicium, v.
laniena -ae,
lanitiutn.
(lanius),
f.
butcher's shop,
shambles, Liv
lanif Icus
-nm
-a
(lana
and
facio),
working
in wool, spinning or weaving wool ; ars, Ov.

sorores, the Parcae, Mart.
laniger -gera-ggrum (lana and gero), woolbearing.
I. Adj., bidens, Verg. ; poet., apices,
woollen, Verg.
II. Subst., laniger -gSri, m.
a ram, Ov.
linlo, 1. to tear or cut to pieces, mangle,

aliquem bestiis, Liv.
; hominem, Cic.
ate
em
manibns, Ov.
transf., et
laniarunt carmina linguae, Ov.
;
lanista
2, an
;
lacer-
crintua sacrilegae
;
m., 1, a trainer of gladiators,

Cic, Liv.
-ii, n. (lana), wool, Verg.
-ae,
instigator, inciter,
lanitium
lanius -ii, m.
(lanio),
a butcher, Liv.;
transf.,
hangman, executioner, Plaut.

-ae, f. (conn, with
Kaunas), a lantern, lamp, Cic.
lanternarius
in.
-ii,
(lanterna),
lantern-
bearer; Catilinae, Cic.
lanugo
Plin.
-inis,
the first soft
(lana), the down of plants,

down of the beard; flaventem
f.
prima lanugine malas, Verg.

Lanuvlum -Ii, n. a fowii in Latium, fortyeight miles south-east of Rome.
Hence, adj.,
Lanuvinus
belonging
-a -urn,
Lanuvinum
subst.,
vium, Cic.
-i,
n.
an
to
estate
Lanuvium;
lancis, f., 1, a plate, platter, a large flat

dish, Cic. ; 2, the scale of a balance, Cic.
Laocoon
m.
(Aao<W), a priest of
Neptune in Troy, who with his two sons was de-ontis,
voured by serpents.
La6dn.mla
Acastus and
m. (dim. of lapis), a
little
stone,
lapis -Idis, m.(Aaas), a stone. I. Gen., often

collective, bibulus, pumice-stone, Verg. ;.ardens,
a meteoric stone, Liv. ; aliquem lapidibus prosequi, Cic. ;
lapidibus aliquem cooperire, or
obruere, Cic. ; lapidibus pluit, it rains stones
from the sky, Liv. ; lupide candidiore diem notare, to mark a day as lucky (cf. lapillus I.), Cat.
II. Esp. 1, a boundary-stone, Liv. 2, a gravestone, Prop. ; 3. apreciousstone, jewel, esp. apearl,
Hor. ; 4, marble ; Parius, Verg. ; albus, a table
of white marble, Hor. ; 5 f a piece of mosaic, Hor. ;
6, a mile-stone; intra vicesimum lapidem, Liv.;
7, the stone, or platform of stone on v-hich the
praeco stood at the slave-auctions ; duos de lapide
emptos tribunos, Cic. ; 8, Juppiter lapis, a
stone held in the hand as a symbol of Jupiter, and
sworn by; Jovem lapidem jurare, Cic.
;
Lapltb.es -ae, m.,
plur., Lapithae (Aajri'Sai),
Lapithae, myth., a savage mountain race,

living near Olympus and Pelion in Thessaly,
famous for their fight with the Centaurs at the
wedding of Pirithous. Hence, ndj., 1, Lapithe
thaeus
-a
-um
or belonging
to the
lappa
f.
-ae,
Lapitheius
2,
-um, of
-a
Lapithae.
a bur, Verg.
lapsio
-onis,
lapsu,
"
an
f. (1
labor), a gliding,
clination, tendency towards, Cic.
.
(intens.
of
1.
laborX
in-
totter;
to
Priainus lapsans, Verg.
lapsus
-us, m. (1. labor).

a gradual motion, gliding, sliding, Verg. ; the flowing of water ;
lacus emissus lapsu et cursu suo in mare profluxisset, Cic; the flight of birds; volucrum
lapsus atque cantus, Cic.
the gliding of a
syiake, Verg. II. a falling, fall; 1, lapsus terra,
Cic; 2, a moral fall, fault, error; quum Bint
populares multi variique lapsus, Cic.
si
(AaoSa'neia), daughter of
wife of Protesilaus, on whose death
-ae,
f.
she slew herself.
Laddicea
-ae, f. (AaoSi'iceia), name of several

1, a town in Phrygia Major, now EskiJiissar ; 2, a town inSeltucis in Syria, now Lddikiyeh. Hence, adj., Laodicensis -e, Laodicean.
towns
-i.
Ov. ; white stones

were used to mark lucky,- and black stones unlucky days, hence, dies signanda melioribus
lapillis. Mart.
II. 1, a precious stone, gem
nivei viridesque lapilli.penrte and emeralds, Hor.
2, a pebble used at trials (a white one for acquittal, a black one for condemnation) ; lapilli
nivei atrique, Ov.
near Lanu-
lanx,
1, full of stones,
2, as hard as stone ; panis,
(lap's).
I. lapilli crepitantes,
pebble.
lanterna (laterna)
XdixTTto,
monteB, Ov.
lapillus
-us,
in pieces; with
ferarum, Cic ; fig.,
s.i recludantur tyrannoruin mentes posse aspici
Cic.
-um
-a
Hor.
Cic
laniatus
the
liqueur -arisandlaqueare -is, n.(laqueus),

n. a panel in a ceiling, panelled ceiling;
plur., laqnearia tecti, Verg.
gen.
Laome-
laqueo, 1. (laquens), to adorn with a panelled

ceiling ; only inpartic. perf., laqueatus, laqueata
tecta, Cic.
Verg. ; 2, Laomedontius -a -urn, Laomedontian; 3, subst., Laomodontiades -ae, m. a

male descendant of iMomedon (Priam), Verg.
plur., Laomedontiadae, the Trojans, Verg.
oollum inserere in Inqucuin, Cic. ; laqueo gulnm

frnngere, Sail., or prcmcre, Hor.; 2, transf., a
snare, noose; alicui laqueos poncrc, to lay si: res
for, Ov,
in laqueos cadere, Ov.
laquei legum,
Laomedon -ontis,
Troy, father of
donteus
-a
Priam
m.
(Aaojie'Su>i>),
hence, 1, adj.,
-nm, Ixiomcdontean, poet.
lapathum
-i,
n.
{KdvuBov), sorrel, Hor.
a king of
= Trojan,
and lap a thus
-i,
f.
laqueus
-i,
m. a
noose, snare, trap
1,
lit.,
interrogationum, Cic.
1. Lar or Lars, Lartis, m. an Etruscan
title
Lar
310
found as a praenonien
signifying lord,
Tolunmius, Cic
Lar,
and (more
Larunda
-ae, f. a nymph ktfom

Lara and
Jupiter deprived of her tongue because of her
.loquacity.
(Adpra, Aapio-aa).
f.
A rgos.
III. u fortress if
Larius
now
name of a
in.
-ii
Hence,
Como.
I.ago di
hike in north Italy,
adj.,
Larius -a -um,
of or belonging to Larius.
larix
Lars,
-icis, f.
(Aapi|), the lareh, Plin.
Lar.
r. 1.
Larciua -a -uin, name of a celebrated Roman

gems, the most celebrated member of which teas the
first dictator, T. Larcius Flavus, Cic.
lardum
(larldum) -i, n. (connected

Xopivo?), the fat of bacon, lard, Ov.
Larentalia
with
-lum, n. a feast in honour of
Acca Larentia.
Larentia, v. Acca.,
1. Lares, v. 2. Lar.
2. Lares, ace. Lares, abl. Lsribus,
in Ntimidia, now Larbuss or Lorbus.
Larunda,
larva
f.
a town
large,
adv. (largus), largely, plentifully,

; dare, Cic. ; large'atque lionoriflce
aliquid promittere, Cic. senatus consultuin large
factum, with weeping provisions, Tac.
;
and
facio), bounti-
and
fluo), flowir/j
Lucr.
largifluus
-a -urn (large
u-ith full, stream,
f.
lasanum
(2.
-i, n."
spxtre, Plaut.
a town in Laconia,
(Aao-avov),
a cooking-utensil,
(lascivns),
lasciviously,
wem-
Mart.
lascivia -ae, f. (lascivns), 1, in a good sense,

playfulness, sport i rev ess, frnlicsomeness ; hilaritas
et lascivia, Cic. ; 2, in a bad sense, wantonness,
licentiousness, lasciviousness, insolence; quos soluto imperio licentia atque lascivia eorruper.it,
Sail.
lasciviam a vobis prohibetote, Liv.
lasoivibundus
-a
-um
(toscivio),
wanton,
sportive, Plaut.
lasciviO
Lucr.
gl.C3i,
Hor.
tonly,
abundantly
-a -uin (largus
-ae,
lascive, adv.
'
largif icus
Lara.
v.
Lar), 1, a
2, a mask, Hor.
Las, ac Lan, f. (AS?),
south-west of Gytheum.
,-
ful, liberal,
-ae,
town in Pelasgiotis, in Thessaly, now Larissc.

Hence, a, Larisaeus (Larissaeus) -a -um,
Larissean Thessalian, Cic, Verg.; b, Larisenses -lam, m. the inhabitant* of Larisa. II.
Larisa Cremaste, town in Phthiatis, in Thersaly.
1.
Laris, m., usually plur... Lares -uin

rarely) -"mm, tutelary deities among
the Romans; Lares praestites, Ov. ; Lares domestic, familiares, privati, patrii, domestic deities,
the gods of the hearth, Ov. ; permarini, deities of
the sea, Liv. ; rurales, agri eustodes, guardian?.
of agriculture, Cic; meton., hearth, dwelling,
home ; ad larein suum reverti, home, Cic
2.
lat
Larisa (Larissa)
Lars
Lars Porseua, Liv.
;
;
-ii
-itum,
4.
(lascivns), to sport, play,
wanton, to be insolent; agmis lascivit

plebs lascivit, Liv.
fuga, Ov.
lasciVUS -a -um, 1, in a good sense, playbe sportive,
;
larglloqnns
-a -uin (large
and
loquor), talk-
Minacious, Plant.
ative,
dep
4.
sportive, frolicsome; puella, Verg. ; seta's,

;
2, in a bad sense, wanton, licentious, lascivious, insolent, overbearing; Epicrates, Cic;
ful,
(largus).
I. to give abundantly, bestow liberally, impart; "qui eripinnt
aliis quod aliis largiantur, Cic; absol., to give
liberal presents, esp. for the purpose of bribing;
largior,
Hor.
puella, Ov.
laserpicifer -fSra -ferum, producing the

ex alieno largiendo aliquid parare, by means of plant laserpitium, Cat.
bribery, Cic
II. Transf., to give, Ixstow, grant
laserpioium (laserpitium) -ii, n. a plant
populo libertatem, Cic.-; alieul civitntem, Cic;
called silphivm, used in medicine and in cooking,
patriae suum sanguinem, Cic
largitas
fulness ; terra
Plin.
-atis,
(largus), liberality, bonnti-
f.
cum maxima largitate fruges fundit,
Cic .-larglter, adv.
lassitudo
tude, Cic.
-inis, f. (lassus), weariness] lassilassitudine exanimari, confici, Caes.
plenti(l ar? ns ). abundantly,

fully, largely; posse, to be powerful, Caes.; de
judicio largiter esse remissum, Cic.
largitio
(largiorX a giving freely,

liberality, spending freely, lavishing; 1, lit., a,
in cives, Cic
largitione benevolentiam nlicuius
consectari, Cic. ; prow, largitio non liabct fund-nnis,
f.
um, giving has no
Cic. ; b, giving or
the favour of others,
bribery ; largitionis suspidonem recipere, Cic. ;
2, granting, bestowing; civitatis, Cic. ; aequitat-
spending in order
is,
limits,
to
gain
Cic.
largitor
m.
(largior), o liberal giver,

fjv>uler; pr^cdae erat largitor, Liv.; absol., as
artrib.
gen'rous, Liv. ; in a bad sense, a briber,
-oris,
cic
cnroplevnrlt, Cic ;
rirh iii, abounding
I.
abundant,
plentiful,
qnum
sol terras larga luce

imbres, Verg. ; with genit.,
in; opnm, Verg.
II. liberal
in giving and spending, bountiful, profuse ; qui
si largissiinus esse vellet, Cic. ;
plur. subst.,
largi, generous persons, Cic
with abl., largus
animo, of a generous disposition, Tac ; promissis,
liberal in promises, Tac.
with infin., spes donare novas, Hor.
;
laridum
1. (lassus), to
make weary,
tire,
exhaust
lassulus
-a
-um
(dim. of lassus), somewhat
vjcary, rather tired, Cat.
lassus
weary, tired, exhausted, faint,

persons, itinere atque opere
castrorum et proelio fessi lassique erant, Sail. ;
ab eqno domito, Hor.; with genit!',. maris et
viarnm, Hor. ; b, applied to inanimate things,
lasso
fractions assiduis lassa humtis, Ov.
papavera collo, drooping, Verg.
languid;
-a -mil,
a, of
'
late, adv. (latus). I. broadly, widely ; longe

vagari, to wander
lateque, far and wide, Cic
far and wide, Caes. ; populus late rex, Verg.
fidei bonnni
II. Transf., 1, nrs late patet, Cic.
nomeu latissnne manat, Cic 2, at length,
amply, copiously ; fuse lateque dicere de aliqu'a
;
largus -a -um.
Humerout, copious;
Larinum
lasso,
corpus, Ov.
-i,
n.
-i,
= lardum
n.
(q.v.).
Larinas
(lateo).
f.
I. a concealment,
quibus non invenio quae latebra
togatis hominibua esse possit, Cic; lunae, an
II. Concr. A. Lit.,
eclipse of the moon, Lucr.
latebra
hiding;
-ae,
in
hiding-yila.ee.,
lurking-place, covert
latebrae fera-
rum, Cic. latebra teli, the place where the arrow

B. Transf., 1,
is embedded in the body, Verg.
hidden place, secret retreat; quum in animis
2, a subhominiun tantae latebrae sint, Cic.
;
town in Lower
Larino.
Hence, adj.,
belonging to larinum.
re, Cic.
Italy,
-litis,
now
of or
terfuge pretence, shift; latebra mendacii, Cic.

-ae, c (latebra
dwells in concealment, riant
latebricola
who
and
colo),
one
a; ;
;;;
adv.
(latcbrosus).
secretin,
in a
latebrosus -a -11111 (latebra), full of hiding

places, secret, retired; via, Cic; pnniex, jioimin,
Verg.
lateiiS
-entis,
res, Cic.
(from late"), concealed,
adj.
p.
rausa, Verg.
I.
hid, be concealed; 1, gen., in occulta,

abdite, Cic. latet anguis in herba, Verg.
navis latet portu, Hor. ; latet sub classibus
acquor, is concealed, coi-ered, Verg. portus latet,
is screened from the winds, Cic.
2, esp., a, to
keep out of sight, in order not to appear in a
court of justice, Cic. ; b, to live in obscurity
bene qui latuit, bene visit, Ov. II. Transf., 1,
to be concealed; scelus latere inter tot flagitia,
Cic. ; 2, to be concealed or safe from misfortune ;
sub umbra ainicitiac Romanae, Liv. ; in tutela
ac praesidio bellicae virtutis, Cic.
3, to be
unknown; a, aliae (causae) sunt perspicuae,
aliae latent, Cic.
b, res latet aliquem, it is
concealed from, unknown to, a secret to, Verg.
so res latet alicui, Cic.
;
latitudo
later
m.
-teris,
brick, tile,
a,
lateramen -inis,
-a
n. (later), <oi earthen vessel,
-11111,
family name in
the gentes
Claudia, Sextla, and PUuitia.
la-terculus
tile,
(dim. of later), a brick,
iu.
-i,
Caes.
hrirk
(later),
brick,
built
of
Caes.
luii'is,
Laterium
Arpinum,
-um
-a
n.
-ii,
an
estate of Qu.
Cicero at
Cic.
laterna, v. lanterna.
laternarius, v. lanternarius.
(lateo), to hide oneself,
latcsco,
Ii.
latex
-um,
-a
Latiar
latibulum
Latium.
u. (lateo), a hiding-place, a
lurking-place.
I. Lit., a, of animals, quum
etiam ferae latibulis.se tegant, Cic. ; b, of men,
latibula locorum occultorum, Cic. II. Transf.,
latibulum aut perfugium doloris mei, Cic
-i,
laticlavius
-a
-um, having a broad purple
stripe (the distinguishing peculiarity of senators,
equestrian military tribunes, and sons of noble

families); tribunus, Suet.
latifundium
-ii,
n.
(latus
and fundus), a
large landed estate, Plin.
f.
1, a pure Latin
Latinity, Cic
jus Lath, Latin right,
2,
a condition intermediate between Roman citizenship and the condition of aliens, Cic.
;
Latinus
Latinus
Latium.
-i, m., a king of the Lanrentians,
who received Aeneas hospitably, and gave him his
daughter in marriage.
1.
2.
latlO
-a
-um,
voting, Liv.
f.
-aris, n.
where
Hence,
adj.,
Lato
-us,
feast of Jupiter Latiaris.
m.
-i,
Curia,
a mountain in
Endymion to sleep.
(.Vcit/uos),
laid
Selene,
Latmius -a -um, Latmia'n.

(Atjtw),
and Latona -ae,
the
f.
f.
whom
she bore Jo
Jupiter in the Island of Delos ; hence, a, Latdnius-a-um, Latonian, Latonia Virgo or simply
-ae, c,
Latonia, Diana, Verg. b,
(Latona and gigno), offspring of Latona, Ov. ; c,
Latomgcna
Latoius and Letoius

Latois
or
Ciilaurea, soured
d,
Ov.
e,
Latoia
Apollo, and
in.
Letois
Latonian;
Latoius
-ae,
f.
-Mis,
Diana, Ov.
Latonian,
f.,
Latona, Ov. ; subst., Diana,

-um, Latonian.
to
Latous
-um,
Subst.,
-a
and Diana, Ov.
proles, Apollo
lator
-a
-oris,
m.
(fero), the
proposer of a law';
Semproniae, Cic.
Latous, v. Lato.
latrator -oris, m.
= dog, Verg.
(1.
latro), a- tarfoer;. poet.

___
lat rat us -us, m. (1. latro), o barking, Verg.

1. latro, 1. to bark, bay.
I. Intransit, 1,
lit., quod si luce quoqne canes latrent, Cic;
partic. .subst., latrans, a barker, i.e., a dog, Ov.
2, transf., a, of men, to bark, brawl, rant ; latrare
ad clepsydra m, Cic. b, of inanimate objects, to
roar; undae latrantes, Verg. stomachus, rum;
II. Transit., 1, to bark at ; senem,

Hor.; 2, transf., of men, to shout out; cunina
bling,
Hor.
verba in foro, Ov.

2. latro -onis, m. (Aarpis).
I. a hired servant, a mercenary soldier, Plant.
II. Transf.,
a, a robber, freebooter, bandit, brigand; insidiosus
et plenus latronum locus, Cic. ; b, ft hunter,
Verg. ; c, ft piece on a draught-board, Ov.
-ii, h. (latrocinor).
I. military
II. 1, robbery, highway rolibtry,
piracy; a, lit., inciirsioneshostiumetlatroeinia,
transf., villany, roguery; quid futiirum
Cic.
sit latrocinio tribunorum, Cic; b, meton,, a
Ixtnd of robbers ; nnus ex tanto latrocinio, Cic
2, ft game of draughts, Ov.
service, Plant.
latrocinor,
v.
a bringing. I. auxilii,
rendering assistance, Liv. II. a, legis, a proposing, bringing forward, Cic. ; b, sutfragii,
-onis,
b, Latinus -a -um,
Latinum, to translate into
latrocinium
Latine, v. Latium.
Latinicnsis, v. Latium.
Latinitas -atis, (Lntinus),
style,
Latmus
be con-
a fluid, liquid ; used of water,

Liv.; securi latices, Verg.;
frugum laticumque cupido, hunger and thirst,
Lucr.; also of wine, men", Ov. ; Lyaeus or
Lenaeus, or simply latex, Verg.; latex absinthii,
wormwood juice, Lucr.
Latium.
(v. Latinitas), Tac.

2, ^ju :
Lalinitas, Tac
Hence, a, Latiua
belonging to Latium, Latin, poet.
Latine loqui, Cic. ; d, Latiniensis -0, Latin;

e, Latialis -e, Latin ; f, Latiaris -e, Latin ;
Juppiter, as patron of the Latin league. Hence,
-ticis, in.
v.
in
the
Latin; convertere in
Latin, Cic. ; feriae Latinae, or simply Latinac,
the Latin games, Liv.; c,adv., Latine, in Latin;
latices,
v.
n.
I. a district of Italy,
situated.
II. Meton., 1,
-li,
Homan; forum, Ov.
legis
Latialis -e,
Latiaris -e,
broad pronunciation
a,
;
possesslohnm,
verbormn, Cic
Latobrigi -onun, m. a Gallic people, neighbours of the Helvetii.

Latona, etc., v. Lato.
cealed, Cic.
oecnlti
or
Latii
-ii,
latcrlchis
(i
I. breadth
(latus).
f.
extent, great size:
mother of Apollo and Diana,
Cic, Caes.
Lucr.
Later-anus
II.
b,
which Home was

Latins; jus Latii
-inis,
fossae, Caes.;
Latium
be
Cic.
Cic
court,
Cic.
latenter, adv. (lateo), secretly, Cic

lateo -ttti, 2. (connected with Aaeduru).
to
latrto, 1. (intens. of lateo), to lie hid, be con; a, cxtrahiturdomo latitans Oppianictis

Manlio, Cic invisac atque latitante.a res, Caes.
b, esp., to conceal oneself, so as not to appear in
cealed
coiner, Plant.
hidden
lat
311
lat
latebrose,
(fero),
mercenary
1.
dep.
(2. latro).
Plant.
II.
robbery, piracy, brigandage, Cic.
ft
soldier,
latrunculus
highwayman,
1.
2.
-i,
m. (dim. of
I. to serve as
to
2.
practise
latro),
freebooter, bandit, Cic.
latus -a -um, partic. of fero.

ldtUS -a-um(orig. st latus = broadened out,
extended), broad, wide (opp. angustus).
I, Lit.,
a fossa XV. pedes lata, Caes.

latum ercscere, to grow hroad, Ov.
Via,
b,
Cic ; in
extensive,
farge; locus, Cic; latissimae solitndines,

c, of persons, proud, haughty; latws ut in
circo spatiere, Her.
II. Trarisf., a, of pronunciation, brond ; cuius tn ilia lata noil nmnquam imitaris, Cic. b, diffuse, copious, full,
rich ; oratio, disputatlo, Cic.
,n"i/,>,
<
'ucs.
I. Of a
-Blis, n. the side, flank.
1, a, of men, lateris dolor, Cic. ; in the
action of an orator, virili laterum inflexione,
latus dare, to expose the side to (in boxing),
Cic.
Tib. ; njalo latus obdere apertum, Hor. ; ab
alicuius latere iiuinquatn discedere, Cic. ; arti-
latus
3.
body
dancers who make pantomimic

b, of animals, cuius (e.qui aenei)
in lateribus fores essent, Cic; 2, esp., a, the
side, as the seat of the bodily strength, neque
enini ex te nobilitatus es sed ex lateribus et
the body ; latus
lacertis tuis, Cic.
b, meton.
fessum longa militia, Hor. II. Of an object,
side, fiank (opp. frons, tergum); 1, latus easfcroruin, Caes. insula, cuiusunuin latus est contra
Galliam, Cats. prora avertit et undis dat latus,
Verg.; 2, milit. 1. 1., the flank of an army;
nostros latere aperto aggressi, Caes. ; a latere, a
lateribus, on the flank, Caes.
fices lateris,
gestures, Ov. ;
latusciilurn
n. (dim. of 2. latus),
-i,
little
side, Cat.
laudabi'
!s -e (laudo), 1, praiseworthy, laud-
vita, Cic; orator, Cic;

kind, excellent ; vinuin, Plin.
able
laudabillter, adv.
a jnaiseworthy manner;
laudaru'us
2, good in
its
(laudabilis), laudably, in
vivere, Cic.
-urn,
-a
p.
adj. (from laudo),
deserving /raise, lavdabie, Ov.
laudatio
-onis, f. (laudo), praise.

I. comlaudatio tua, Cic. II. 1, in a court
of justice, a testimony to character; gravissima
atque ornatissima, Cic. 2, a funeral oration or
jxinegyric ; nonnullae inortuorum landationes,
Cic.
3, a rote of thanks to a provincial governor
mendation
Roman senate, Cic

laudativus -a -um (laudo), laudatory, Quint.
laudator -oris, m. (laudo). I. a praiser;
sent to the
temporis acti, Hor. pacis semper laudator, Cic.

II. 1, a witness K'Ao bran favourable testimony
to character, Cic. ; 2, one who delivers a funeral
;
panegyric, Liv.
laudatrix -icis, f. (laudator), a praiser;

vitiorum laudatrix lama popularis, Cic.
laudatUS -a -um, p. adj. (from laudo), praiseworthy, esteemed, excellent; vir, Cic; vultus, Ov.
laudo, 1. (laus), to praise, laud, extol, comaliqnem, Cic; landare
mend.
I. Lit., A.
laudibus, Cic; foil, by inlin., exsfinxisse nefas
laudabnr, Verg. B. Esp., a, to bear favourable
testimony to any one's character, Cic; b, to
deliver a funeral panegyric over some one; aliqnem, Cic. c, to call happy, consider fortunate;
agricolam landat juris pcrii'is, Hor. II. Transf.,
to name, mention, cite, quote; aliquein auctorem,
;
Cic.
laurea -ae,
laureatus
f.,
v. laureus.
-a -um (laurea), croumed with

laurel, laurelled (esp. as a sign of victory), imago,
Cic; fasces, lictores, Cic; literae, bringing
tidings of victory,
"Luurentum
Uv.
town in I.atium, between.

Ostia and I.aviniuni. Hence, adj., a, Laurens
-entis, I.aurentine; b, LaureutiiiS -a -um,
-i,
lav
'6VA
lat
n.
Laureniine.
laureola -ae, f. (dim. of laurea), a laurel

brunch, laurel crown, and meton., triumph, Cic;
prov., laureolam in mustoceo quaerere, to seek
fmne in trifles, tie.
Lauretum
the
name
of a
laureus
n. (latiras), a grove bj lavrrlt,

on the Arentine Hill, Suet,
-i,
f,pnt
-um
-a
(lanrus), aj or reletting to the
corona, Cic
II. f>nbst.,
1, //" laurel tree, Liv. ; 2, a, the
or laurel branch, as a sign oj
Adj.,
laurel.
I.
laurea
-ae,
f.
laurel crown
victory; decemviri
b,
Liv.;
laurea eoronati,
meton., triumph, victory; quam lauieam cum

tua laudatione conferrem, Cic
lauricomus -a -um (lanrus and coma),
covered with laurel-trees, Lucr.
lauriger
laurus
-gSrum (laurns and

wearing laurels, Ov.
-g8ra
crowned with
laurels,
-i,
f.
or bay-tree, sacred
the laurel
poets,
triumphant
and, on certain occasions, flamens and
busts were, crowned, Cic. ; hence, meton.,
now.
victory, Cic. (abl., Inuru, Hor.
Ajyollo,
gcro),
with which
to
general
aiicestml
,
triumph,
and ace.
plnr.,'laurus, Verg.).
laus, laiulis, f. praifr, fame, glory, commendation. A. Lit., ad pisci laudem, Cic;
canere ad tibiam clarornm virorum laudes, Cic :
capere (to earn) ex hacuna re maxiinam laudem,
eumulare
Cic.
celebrare alicuius laudes, Cic
:
aliqnem omni laude, Cic. efferre aliquein laudiin laude. vivere, Cic.
bus ad caelum, Cic.
alicuius laudes diccre, Verg.; hoc in tua laude
;
pono, / consider this praiseworthy in thee, Cic;

non laudem habet do me, he has nothing to bmist
of as far as 1 am concerned, Ov. B. Melon., a,.
praiseworthy action ; hae tantae sumniis in rebus
praiseworthy
laudes, Cic'.; b, plur., laudes
qualities; quaruin laudum gloriam adamaris, Cic
laute, adv. (lautus), 1, splendidly, brilliantly,

magnificently ; lautius res domestieas tueri, Cic.
2, admirably, excellently, thoroughly; hodie me
einunxeris lautissime, ap. Cic
:
lautia -orum,
(connected with lavo), the

foreign ambassadors at
n.
entertainment given
to
Rome, Liv.
lautltla
-ac,
f.
magnificence in one's
lautitia,
(lautus), splendour, elegance,

manner of living ; inea nova
Cic
Lautiilae (LautSlae) -arum, f. a

the Volscians between Anxur and Fundi.
lautumiae (latonuae) -arum, f.
place oj
(Aoto/z-
a stone-quarry, Plant. prison or dungeon

cut out of rork at. Syracuse and Rome, Cic, Liv.
lautus -a -nm p.nd,i.(fromlaYo),lit.,iw7i?,
bathed; and hence, 1, splendid, brilliant, elegant,
sumptuous; supellex, Cic; 2, illustrious, distinguished, grand; homines latlti eturbani, Cic;
lanta liberalitas, Cic
t'oi),
lavabrum
n. (lavo),
-i,
a bath, Lucr.
lavatlO -onis, f. (lavo). I. a washing, bathing,

Cic II. Meton., 1, bathing apparatus, Phaedr.;
2, water for bathing, Cic
Laverna
-ae,
f.
or unjust); hence,
cheats; hence, adj.,
to Laverna.
Lavernlum
-ii,
the goddess of gain (just

protectress of thieves and
Lavernalis
-e,
belonging
n. a place in I.atium,
near
Formine.
Lavici,
etc., v. Labiri.
Lavlnia
-ac,
f.
daughter of Latinus, wife oj
Aeneas.
Lavinium -Ii, n. (I town in I.atium, built by

Aeneas, and named after his wife I.arinia (now
adj., Lavlmus -a -um, and
-um, Lavinian.
lavo, lavi, lautum, partic lautus and lotus,
laverc and lavatnm and lavatums, l&vare
(Aomu), to wash, bathe.
I. Gen., 1, a, transit.,
mantis, Cic.
b, intransit. lavare and pass.
Livari, tt vash oneself, bathe; cur te lantnni
Pratica).
Lavinus
Hence,
-a
;;
;;
voluit, cenatum noluit occidere, Cie. ; 2, to

II.
moisten, wet, bathe; vultum lacrimis, Ov.
to vjashaway; mala vino, to drive away, Hot.
laxamentum
extending; 1,
n.
-i,
gen.;
lit.,
(laxo), a
2, transf.,
mitigation, alleviation, respite;

a be'llo Samnitiuin esset, Liv. ;
si
before them, Liv.
lectito,
widening,
a relaxing,
quid laxainenti
to
Cie.
II. loosely; 1, lit., aliquein vineire, Liv.
2, transf., loosely, without restraint ; vivere, Liv.
laxitas -atis, f. (laxus), ivideness, roomidomo clari hominis adliibenda cuia est
ness; in
laxitatis, Cic.
I. to
widen, extend, enlarge;
forum, Cic. manipulos, to extend, leave a space

between, Caes. II. to unloose, unfasten, slacken,
relax; 1, vincnla epistolae, Nep. ; claustra,
Verg. ; 2, to set free from ; datum pedem ab
stricto nodo, Liv. ; 3, a, to unbend, relax,
;
lcctiunciila
amuse; animos curamque, Cic;
quum
liaeret,
Hor.
lit.,
arcus,
male laxus
janua, open, Ov.
Ball.
lcaena
(lei>),
-ac,
f.
lioness,
Ov.
(\iaivo), u lioness, Cic.
and Leandrus -i, in. (Ati'euSpos),

a youth of Abydos who swam nightly across the
Hellespont to visit Hero at Scstos, till he was
drowned in a storm.
Learchus -i, m. (Atap\os), the son ofAthamas
and Iuo, killed l>y his father in a Jit of madness.
Hence, Lcarchcus -a -uin, of or belonging to
Leander
Lcurohus.
Lcbadia -ac, f. (\tf)d8tia), a tuwn in lioeolia,

famous fur the Oracle and Grotto of Trophouius
(now Livadiu), Cic.
Lebedos (-US) -i, f. (At'/SeSos), a town in
Ionia.
lebes -Otis, m. (.\e'/3>js), 1, a bronze kettle or

cauldron, often given as a prize in games, Verg.;
2, a metal vessel usedfor washing the hands, Ov.
-i,
n. (Acwuoi'), the port of
Lechaeum
Corinth on the Corinthian Uulf.
lectica
-ae,
f.
(lectus),
a palanquin or
litter
lectica oetophoro fepri, a litter borne by eight

slaves, Cic. ; cubare in lectica, Cic.
lecticarius
porter,
-ii,
m.
(lectica),
litter-bearer,
chairman, Cic.
-ae, f. (dim. of lectica), a small
1, gen., lecticula in curiam deferri, Cic.
leoticula
Utter
2, a
bier,
lectio
Nep.
-onis,
f.
judieum,
(2. lego).
I.
n picking
A. a
out,
reading,
perusal; librorum, Cic; lectio sine ulla delectafione, Cic. B. lectio senatus, a reading out or
calling over of the names of the senators (by the
censor, who at the same time struck from the
list the names of those he considered unworthy).
Liv.
Jfic^Rter^Tun! -lb n. (lectuq and sferno), a
selecting;
a pro-
aloud, Cic.
(dim. of lectus), a small bed,

Tor sleeping, in lectulis suis
mod, Cic. II. a couch for resting on a, for
reading, Cic.
b, for dining, stravit pelliculis
haediuis lectulos Punicanos, Cic. ; c, a funeral
lectulus
tig., laxissinias liabenas liabcrc amicitiae, Cic.

2, transf., annnna laxior, a lower price of provisions, Liv.; inilifxs laxiore iniperio habere,
f.
n. (Acktoc),
-i,
in.
-i,
a bed, couch.
pede calecus
-ae,
(dim. of lectio), a short
a person who reads
I. wide, spacious; 1, lit,
-iiiii.
ant, Cic.
II. loose, lax, relaxed; 1,
Verg. ; liabenac, Verg. ; funis, Hot. ;
lea
f.
Lecton and Lectum
spatium, Liv.
Ov.
2, transf., of
time, diem statuo satis laxum, sufficiently dist-
in
-ae,
montory in Mysia.
lector -oris, m. (2. lego), 1, a reader of a
book aptus ad delcctationem lectoris, Cic. 2,
laxati curis suinus, free from, Cic. ; b, to

mitigate, relax, remit; aliquid laboris, Liv.;
aimoiiain, to lower the price of, Liv. ; intransit.,
annona baud multuiu laxaverat, fallen in price,
Liv. ; ubi laxatam pugnam vidit, Liv.
-a
(intens. of 2. lego), to read often,

eagerness and attention ; Platonem
I.
1. (laxus).
laxus
1.
with-
reading, Cic.
;
annuhis,
read
stndiose, Cic.
laxamentum dare
laxe, adv. (laxus). I. widely, spaciously, at

wide intervals; 1, lit., habitare, Cic. 2, transf.,
of time, laxius proferre diem, to put farther off,
refresh,
offered to the gods, in which their images

were placed on couches in the streets, and food put
feast
legi, to release, Cic.
laxo,
leg
313
lax
Cie.
II.
bed, bed of state, Tac.

p. adj. (from 2. lego), 1,
verba, Cic. ; 2, transf., choice,
e.wcMe/i;adulescens, Cic. femina lectior, Cic;
femina lectissima, Cic.
1.
lectus
chosen,
-a -mil,
selected
I. For
2. lectUS -i, in. (2. lego), a bed, couch.
sleeping, a bed ; 1, gen., cubicularis, Cic. lecto
2, the marriagetencri, to lxep one's bed, Cic.
II. a couch for resting on ;
bed; genialis, Cic.
Tib.
1, a dining-couch, Cic. ; 2, a funeral couch,
;
Leda
-ae,
f.
Ledb
and
-5s,
f.
(A>)5i)),
the
wife of Tyndarus, who bore to Zeus Pollux and

Hence, adj.,
Helena, Castor and Clytemncstra.
-a -um, of or belonging to Leda ; dei,
Spartan; Helena,
Castor and Pollux, Ov.; poet
LedaeUS
Verg.
legatarius
m. (legatum),
-ii,
legatio -onis, f.
an embassy; 1, the
(1.
lego).
office
of
u legatee, Suet,
I, the sending if
an ambassador, em-
bassy, legation ; lcgationein suscipere, to undertake, Caes. ; obire, Cic ; libera legatio, permission given toa senator to travel with the privileges,
yet without the duties, of an ambassador, Cic;
votiva, a libera legatio, which had for its object
ton., a, the
the fulfilment of a row, Cic; 2,
mo
message or answer of an ambassador ; lcgationein

renuntiarc, Cic. ; or relerrc, Liv. ; b, the persons
attached to an embassy; legatio Roman) venil,
Cic.
II. the office of legutus (with a general or
provincial governor); legationem obire, Cic.
legator -Oris, in. (1. lego), a testator, one who
leaves something by will, Suet.
legatdrius
-um
-a
(legatus), relating to
an
ambassador or legatus; provincia, Cic.

legatum -i, n. (1. lego), a legacy, bequest;
sulutio legati, Cic.
legatus
-i,
m.
(1. lego).
an ambassador;
I.
II. a legate ; a, a lieulegatos mittcrc, Cic.

tenant, adjutant, second in command to o, general,
Caes. ; b, the chief officer of the governor of a province; legatum sibi legare, Cic; o, in imperial
times, the general or governor sent by the emperor
to take command of a province, Tac.
legifer
-fera -fSrum (lex
and
fero),
law-giving;
Minos, Ov.
legio -Onis, f. (2. lego), a. legion, a division

of the Roman army, consisting of ten cohorts of
infantry, with an auxiliary force o/300 cavalry,
altogether between 4,200 and 0,000 men, Cic. ; dims
legiones ibi conscribere, Caes. ; trans!'., a, of the
troops of other nations, Liv. ; b, an army, Verg.
leglonarlus
lating
-a
-um
(legio), belonging
legionarii
legitime, adv.(lcgitimus), 1,
Cic.
or
re-
milites, Caes.; plur. subst.,

-orum, m. legionary troops, Liv.
toa legion;
2, rightly, properly Tac,
lawfully, legally,
;;;
Len
314
leg
legltinius -a -urn flex). I. lawful, legal,

legitimate; dies comitiis habeudis, Cic. ; controversiae, legal, decided by law, Cic.
Subst.,
lena -ae, f. fleuo), 1, a procuress, bawd, Ov.

2, she that entices ; natura quasi sui lena, enticing persons to her, Cic.
legitima
Lenieus -a -uin (Arji'aios), Bacchic; laticcs,

wine, Verg. ; Lenaeus pater, or simply Lenacus,
Bacchus, Verg.
Transf.,
Humerus,
-drum, n. legal usages, Ncp.

IT.
right, Jit, proper, just, appropriate
Cic. ; poems, Hor.
legiuncula
-ae,
(dim. of legio), a small
f.
legion, Liv.
1.
lego,
sivlor
(lex).
I.
A.
I.
B.
aliquem, Cic.
to
to send an ambasappoint as legate or
second in command; aliquem Cacsari, Cic;
ali-
quem
sibi, Cic.
II. to bequeath, leave as a legacy;
aliquid alicui ab aliquo, to leave a legacy to be
paw to the legatee by the heir, 'Cic. ; alicui pecuiiiam, Cic.
lego,
lectum,
gather
together, to pick.
I. Lit,, 1, mice*, Cic.
spolia
caesorum, Liv.
mala ex arbore, Verg. legere
ossa, to collect the bones after a body has been
burned; Cic. 2, a, Ilia, of the Parcae, to wind
vp, spin, Verg. ; vela, to furl the sails, Verg.; b,
to steal ; sacra divum, Hor.
3, a, to ;xws or
wander through a place; saltus legit, Ov.; vestigia alicuius, tofollow or trace the footsteps of any
one, Verg.; tortos orbes, to wander through, Verg.;
of ships, to coast along ; oram Italiae, Liv. b,
to choose, select, pick out; judices, Cic.
viros ad
bclla, Ov.; aliquem in seiiatuin, Cic. II. Transf.,
1, to catch sight of, look at, regard; oumes adversos, Verg.
2, a, to read, peruse; eos llbros,
Cic. ; apud Clitomachum, in the works of Clito2.
legi,
3.(A.<?yw), to collect,
;
lenc, adv. (lenis) =leniter, gently, softly; leue

sonantis aquae, Ov.
lonimen
n. flenio), a
-Inis,
lion, mitigation,
assuaging;
dulec lenimcn, Hor.
lenimentum
means
uj idlevia.
testudo laoonun
(lenio),
a mitigation,
-i,
n.
-ii,
-ituin, 4. (lenis), to
alleviation, Tac.
lento
and
-ivi
make
mild, alleviate, mitigate, assuage, soothe, relieve.

I. Lit., stomacliuin latrantem, Hor.
vulnera,
Frop.
II. Transf., se cousolatione, Cic; aliquem Latum, Cic. desiderium crebris epistolis,
Cic (imperf., lenibat, lenibant, Verg.).
;
lenis
slight,
legulejus
in. (lex),
-i,
a pettifogging lawyer,
Cic.
Icgunien
LelegOS
pulse, or any legesp., the bean, Verg.
-Inis, n. (lego),
uminous plant,
Cic.
-Uin,
m.
(Ae'Aeyes),
in different places over Greece

Hence, a, Lelcgeis -Wis,
Lelegelus
a
f.
Lelegean;
b,
-um, Lelegean ; litora, coasts of

moenia, Megara, Ov.
Lemannus (Lemanus)
without
lacus),
Helvetii, now the
lembus
lake
in
m. (with or
-i,
the covntiy
of the
Lake of Geneva.
m, (Ae'/i/3os), a small, swift
-i,
vessel,
cutter, felucca, Liv.
Lemmcola
-ac,
c.
(LemmiR and
cole'), an
Lemuicolae
inhabitant of Lemnos (of Vulcan);

stirps, i.e., Krichthonius, Ov.
lomniscatus
-a
-um
-i,
fillet,
or rib-
bon given in token of honour, usually affixed to

a crown, palm-brauch, etc., Liv.
Lemnos
(-us) -i, f. (Aw<>0, the island of

Lemnos in the Aegean Sea, the abode of Vulcan.
Hence, a, adj., Lomnius -a -um, Lemnian;
Lemnius
pater, Verg., and subst., Lcuinius,

furtuin, that of Prometheus, who
;
stole fire from. Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic.
b, Lera-
Vulcan, Ov.
nias
-adis,
f.
a Lemnian woman, Ov.
Greek
dat. plur., Leiuniasi, Ov.
Lemonia
tribus,
a Roman country
tribe
on
the via Ixxtinn..
Lemovices -um, m. a Celtic people in the

modem Limousin.
lemiires -um,
dead,
drum,
in. the
ghosts, spectres,
ii.
a.
spirits, on, the
shules or spirits of the
Hor.
festival held,
Hence,
to
Lemuria
appease departed
ninth of May, Ov.
len;
lenitas
-litis,
(lenis),
f.
gentleness,
softness,
mildness. I. Lit,, vocis, Cic; Aiar in Rhodanum

influit incredibili lenitate, slowness, gentleness,
Caes.
II. Transf., A. gentleness, lenity; animi,
Cic; legum, Cic. B. Of discourse, mildness,
calmness; vcrborum, Cic.
lenlter, adv. (lenis), sofihj, gently, gradually,

mildly, qu ietly. I. Lit. arriderc, Cic. iter facerc,
slowly, Caes. ; collis leuiter editus, or acclivis,
rising gradually, Caes.
II. Transf., A. gently,
mildly; alloqui, in a friendly manner, Liv. B.
Of discourse, dicere, Cic.
;
lenitudo
-inis,
Cic
leno -dnis, m.
f.
(lenis), gentleness,
mildness
in aliquem,
flenio), aprocurcr,
pander,
ol-
hirer, seducer, Cic.
lenocinium
I. the trade o/
II. Transf., 1, an enticement, allurement, Cic; 2, finery in dress;
Cic. ; 3, of discourse, meretricious ornament,
Tac.
n. (leno).
-Ti,
a procurer or bawd, Cic
lenocinor, l. dep. (leno), to pursue the truth

of a procurer; hence, transf., 1, to flatter basely.
he meanly subservient to; alicui, Cic
2, to advance, promote, increase; feritati arte, Tac
(lemniscus), attorned
iii.(AT)/ii'icr*o?),
Hor.; ventus
viiiuin, mellow,
Cic; clivus,
with ribbons ; palma, a palm-branch ornamented

with ribbons, the reward of a victor, Cic.
lemniscus
I. Lit.,
venenum,
lenis, Cic.
-a
Megaru, Ov.
mild, gentle.
soft,
rising gradually, Liv.

stagnum, flowing gently, Liv. II. Transf., A.
Fopulus Roman us in hostes lenissimus, Cic
leniorem sententiam dicerc, Caes.
B. Of discourse, mild, calm; oratio placida, subiuissa,
people, scattered,
and Asia Minor.
Cic;
issimns,
machus, Cic. ; partic. subst, legens -cutis, m.

a reader, Ov. b, to read aloud, recite ; volunien
suuin, Cic. ; hence, senatum legere, to call over
the senate, to go over the list of senators with a view
to erase the names of the unworthy, Liv.
smooth,
-e,
sensus judicat lene asperuni, Cic
lenonius
to
-um
-a
(leno), relating or belonging
a procurer, riant.
lens, lent is,

lentc, adv.
Caes.
f.
lentil,
Verg.
(lentus), 1, slowly; procedilur,

curritur, Ov. ; 2, transf., a, without ani-
mation, calmly, coolly, patiently; aliquid ferre,

Cic. ; respondere, quietly, phlegmatically, Cic
b, deliberately ; lente ac fastidiose probare, Cic
lentesco,
?>. (lenteo), 1, to become pliant, soft,

tellus picis iiimorem ad digitos lentescit
habendo, Verg.; 2, to slacken, relax, flag ; leiiteacuiit tempore curae, Ov.
sticky
lentiscifcr -fSra-ferum (lentiscus and

producing the maslich-tree, Ov.
lentiscus
i,
and
f.,
lentiscum
mastich-tree (Pistacia lentiscus, Linn.),
lcntltudo
gishness, Tac.
lento,
1.
-inis,
f.
(lentus), to
in
make
uuda, must
IjCntuljtas-utis,
n.
the
Cic
(lent us), 1, slowness, slug-
2, insensibility, apathy,
lentandus renins
-i,
fero),
!'.,
Cic
flexible, to
bend;
be plied, Verg,
v. Lcnlubljs,
len
lontulus-a -um (dim.
1.
of lentus), somewhat
labour for another's advantage, Ov.
slow (in paijiwj), Cic.
Lentulus-i,
i!.
Leu
315
2, the con-
stellation Lepus, Cic.
in.
thename of one of the fami-
lepusciilus -i, m. (dim. of lepus), a little

lies of the patrician gens
Cornelia, the most hare, Cic
famous of the members Of which were : 1, P. CorLerna -ac, f. and
-es, f. (hipvrj), a
nelius Lentulus Sura, a fellow-conspirator with
marsh in Argolis, inhabited by the Lemaean
Catiline; 2, P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther,
Hydra
slain
by
Hercules; belua Lernae, Verg.
who proposed the recall of Cicero from exile.
hence, adj., Lemaeus -a -um, Leruaean.
Hence, Lentuiitas -aids, f. the family pride of
the Lcntuli (a word coined in jest by Cic).
Lesbos -i, f. (AeV/9os), an island in the Aegean
Lome
lentus
Verg,
-a
-urn,
tough.
I.
pliant, flexible;
a,
2,
1, gen.,
brachia,
radix,
Hor.
lentior salieis ramis, Ov.

b, sticky, clammy,
tenacious; gluten pice leutius, Cic;
3, fig.,
lentus abeato, remain long away, Ov. II. Transf.,
1, slow, motionless, inactive; murmur (of the
sea), unruffled, Verg.
lento igue, Ov. ; pugna
lenta, Liv.
lentiorem facere spein, Ov. ; 2,
a, drawling ; in dieendo, Cic. b, lingering;
infitiator, a bad payer, Cic.
c, of character,
sluggish, apathetic, phlegmatic, insensible; judex,
Cic. ; nihil illolentius, Cic; lentissima pectora,
;
Sea, birthplace of Pittaeus, Alcaeus, Theophrastus,
Arion, and Sappho, famous for its wine. Hence,

adj., a, Lesbiacus -a-um, Lesbian; libri (dialogues of LJicaearchus), Cic; b, Lesbiaa -adis,
Lesbian; subst., a Lesbian 'woman, Ov. ; c,
f.
LesblS
-id is, f. Lesbian; lyra, of Avion, Ov.

Lesbisjmella, or simply Lesbis, Sappho, Ov. d,
Lesbi'us-a-mn, Lesbian; civis, Alcaeus, Hor. ;
plectrum, lyric, Hor. pes, lyric poetry, Hor.
vates, Sappho, Ov. ; subst., Lesbiura -Ii, u.
Lesbian wine, Hor.; e, Lesbous -a -um,
;
Lesbian.
Ov.
lenunciilus
m.
-i,
(for
of lembus), a small boat, or
lessus, ace -um (found only
lembunculus, dim.
skiff,
m. a mournful
Cacs.
*leo
-ere,
to
out; the root of deleo,
blot
letum, etc
Leocorion
Athens
n.
(AeaKopiov), temple at
daughters ofLeus, who sacrificed
-ii,
to the three
their lives for their country.
Leon
m. (AeW), a
far from Syracuse.
'place
in Sicily not
letalis
(letum),
-e
deadly,
mortal,
fatal;
lethargicus -a -um (\r)0apyu<6s), drowsy,

lethargic. Subst., letharglCUS -i, in. a drowsy,
lethargic person, Hor.
lethargUS
m.
-i,
(Aijtfapyos),
drowsiness,
Hor.
Lethe
f. (ArjOr)), a river in the

infernal
drinking of the waters of whicli produced complete forgetfulness of the past. Hence,
adj., Lethaeus -a -um, 1, relating to Lethe or
the infernal regions generally; Lothaea vincula
abrumpere alicui, to restore to life, Hor. 2,
causing forgetfulness ; soninus, Verg. ; sucus, Ov!
-es,
regions, the
Lconidas
-ae, in. (Aewia'Sas), Icing of Sparta,

Killed uttlte defence of the pass of Thermopylae.
leomnus
sing),
arundo, Verg.
lethargy,
-otitis,
ace
ap. Cic.
1. leo -dnis, m. (AeW), a lion

;
1, lit., vis
leonis, Cic. 2, transf., the constellation Leo, Hor.
2.
in
lamentation for the dead
cry,
-a -um(leo), of or relating to
lion,
leonine, Plant.
Leonnatus
Alexander
m. (AeoiWros), a general of
-i,
lcthum,
the Great.
Leontini
-orum, m. (Xtovrivoi), a town on
the cast coast of Sicily.

-a -urn, Leontine.
Leontium
-ii,
f.
Hence,
adj.,
(Aeoi>tu>),
Leontinus
letifer
-fcrum (letum and fero), deathbringing, deadly, fatal, mortal; arous, Verg.;
locus, a place on the body where a wound is fatal,
an Athenian
leto,
hclaira, friend of Epicurus.
lepide, adv.
(lepidus).
I. pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, capitally, prettily
;
lepidissiine,
excellently, Plant.
II. Of style, smartly, wittily,
letum.
v.
1.
-fera
(letum), to
lepidus
-a
-inn, 1, pleasant, charming,

agreeable, elegant, neat, pretty, Tor., Plant.
;
in a
bad sense,
nice, effeminute; hi pueri (am lepidi

delieati, Cic.; 2, esp. of discourse, witty,
ao
humorous
dietuni, Hor.
letum
n. (*leo,
-i,
'
B.C. 43.
Lopontii
-orum, m.
alptne Gaul (in
nit
modern Val
Alpine people in CisLevcntina).
lepor and lepos
-oris, m. 1, pleasantness,
ogrecahleness,
charm, Cic ; 2, of discourse
pleasantry, wit, humour; sounilis, Cic.
lepos -Oris =
Loptis -ptis,
(AtVns), Leptis, the name of

two cities on the coast of Africa :
1, Magna, now
Libida; 2, Minor, between Hadruiuetuni and
Thapsns.
Hence, Leptltani -Orum, m. the
inhabitants of Lcptis.
lepus
hare,
-oris,
Verg.;
and
in.
proy
aliis
(akin to Xayiis), 1, a
leporum
iigiUirc,
ta
Latoius
(v.
whence
deleo), 1, death;
letum aibi parere nmnu,

commit suicide, Verg. leto adimcrc aliquem,
to .-.ore from death, Hor.;
2, transf., of things,
poet., ruin, annihilation; Tcucruiu res cripe
;
leto, Verg.
-adis,
f.
-ae,
(Afi/Koif),
f.
(AtuxaSi'a),
an
with a temple to Apollo
and
Leucas
island of the Ionian Sea,
(now
Maura). Hence,
Lcucadian ; dens,
Apollo, Ov.
more Leueadio (iu allusion lotho
Leueadian custom of throwing a man every year
from a rock into the sea), Ov. subst., Leucadia -ae, f. name of a play of Turpilius, Cic;
Leucadli -orum, m. the Leucadians, Liv.
adj.,
LcucadlUS
-a
S.
-inn,
Leucas
Leucadia or
f. (AevKat), 1,
the island of
capital; 2,= Leucatas.
-iidis,
its
leucaspis -Wis, f. (AtiWo-ins), having white

shields; phalanx, Liv.
Leucatas
lepor (q.v.).
f.
Ov.
Latois,
to
Leucadia
Lepidus
-i,
m. the name of a family of
gens Acmilia, the mod famous members of which were: 1, M. Aeiuilius Lepidus,
proctor ai Sicily, consul B.C. 7'J, the bitter enemi/
of Sulla, whose measures he proposed toauuul, and
thereby brought about a civil war ;
2, M. Aemilius
Lepidus, Triumvir ivithAntonius and Octavianus
'-'.
the patrician,
under Lato).
turpi leto perire, Cic.
1.
kill, slay,
Letois, Letoius
-ae,
m. and
Leucatcs
-ae,
iu.
(Aetwaras), and Leucas -cadis, f. a promontory

<f the island Leucadia, now Capo Ducato.
Leuce
-CS,
f.
(Acvicrj),
a,
lawn in L.aeonio.
Leuci orum, in. a people in Gallia Belgiva.

Leucippus -i, m. (.W^tt-?). I. Myth.,
father of Phoebe and Hilairo, who were mrr'wl
off by Castor and. J'olluc.
Hence, Leucippis
e;
;;;
Lieu
II. Hisfc.,
f. a daughter of Leucippus.
Greek philosopher, disciple of keno the Eleatic.
Lencdpetra -ae, f. a promontory in Brutidis,
Hum, now Cup
dcll'Armi.
Leucophryna
-ac,
(\evKo<bpvvo,
f.
white eyebrows), a surname of Diana

Magneitans.
Lcncosia
Paestum,
now
-ae,
(AevKwm'a),
f.
i.e.
with
among
-ae,
in
Boectia,
f.
and
Leucothee
-is,
f.
-ornni, n. (AtOxTpa), a small town

where Epaminondas defeated the
Louctrlcus
Hence,
Spartans.
-a
-urn, Leuc-
trian.
levamen
-Inis, n. (l. levo), a mitigation,

consolation, solace; quod si esset
aliquod levamen, id esset in te uno, Cic.
alleviation,
leva:, '.-ntum
(l.
n.
-i,
alleviation,
levo),
mitigation, solace; miseriaruni, Cic.
levatio -Snis, f. (1. levo), 1, an alleviation,

mitigation ; invenire levationem molcstiis, Cic.
2, a diminution ; vitiorum, Cic.
1.
2.
levatus -a -urn, v. 1. levo.

levatus (laevatus) -a -urn,
-pedis
levis
(1.
and
levis). to raise, lift
up, derate.
ac levare, Liv.
de cacsplto
virgo se levat, Ov.
make
aliquem
Cic; 2,
to lighten,
II. Transf., 1,
from a weight; ego
relieve
light,
Cic.
inctu,
le fasce
so acit)
support, conet aiigorem aninii

mei, Cic; 3, to refresh, strengthen ; fessos corporis artus, Hor.; 4, to diminish, weaken,
alieno, to free,
sole, alleviate, mitigate
impair
2.
1.
corpus, Cic.
levor
Hor.
tidein,
levo,
to relieve,
curam
auctoritatem, Cic.
make smooth, polish;
(2. levis), to
transf., of discourse, aspcia,
-oris, in. (2. levis), smoothness,
Hor.
Lucr.
lex, legis, f. (2. lego), a set form of words. I.

a proposition made by a magistrate to the people,
bill.
A. Lit., legem ferre, rogare, to propose a
Cic.
sciscere, jubere (of the
repudiate,
people), to accept or pass a bill, Cic
antiquare, to reject, throw out a bill, Cic. ; promulgate, to publish, Cic. B. a law, legal enactment; 1, a, legem ferre, to jxiss a law, enact,
Liv.; abrogarc, to rtjiml, Cic; leges duodecim
tabularum, the laws of the Twelve Tables, drawn.
up by this Decemvirs, Cic lege, legibus, used
legally, according to law, Nep.; lege ngero,
adv.
(/3) to
(a) of the lictor, to execute a sentence, Liv.
lex est Lacedaeinoniis
bring an action, Cic
or apud Rliodios (foil, by ut. and Hie subj.),
Cic; b, meton., (a) law as written (opp. mores,
consuetii'lo), Cic.
(0) law generally, including
2, law >'
positive ami natural law, Oic.
by a man In himself; legem sibi slatuerc,
Cic; 3, a, " rule, principle, prrcrpt ; leges
philosophiae, historiae, Cic; versibus est cerla
b, manner, way, iwture, kind; ex
lex, fie.
c, order; sine lege, without
lege loci, ov.
order, irregularly; cqui sine lego rtiunt, Ov.
bill to the people,
v. 2. levo.
lcviciiluB -a .urn (dim. of 1. levis), somewhat

vain, light-minded; loviculus noster Demosthenes, Cic.
Icvldensis -c (1. levis), lightly made, of thin
tai'irc; transf., slight, poor; muuusculum, Cic
levipes
(I.
1.
levabo, Verg.
(.UvKodea, i.e. the white goddess), name of Ino,

daughter of Cadmus, after she had been turned into
a sea-deity, afterwards identified with the old
Italian goddess, Matutu.
I.cucdtb.66 -es, f. daughter of the eastern
king Orchamus and Eiu-ynome, beloved by Apollo.
Leuctra
levo,
1.
I. Lit., seattollere
island near
an
heavily, softly ; levins casura pila sperabat, Caes.

II. Transf., 1, slightly, not much, somewhat;
saucius, Cic. ; aegrotare, Cic ; ut levissime
dicaui, tospeak in the mildest way, Cic. ; 2, lightly,
with equanimity ; ferre, Cic.
the
Licosia.
Leucothea
lib
:ig
pes), Uyht-foolcd
lepus, Cic.
1.
I6vis
not heavy (opp. gravis).
I.
levis
-c, light,
I, it., 1, as regards weight ; pondus, Ov. ;

armatura, light armour, Caes., and concr. Ughtunned soldiery, Cic ; 2, light or ijuick inmove-
menl, rapid, swift, ; ocrvuB,Verg.; hora, transitory,

Ov.; 3, gentle, soft, mild; somnus, [lor. II.
unimportant, insiga, dolor, Cic; perieuluui

levins, Caes. ; auditio, a trifling, unfounded
report, Caes. ; siibst., in lev! habere, to regard as
a trifle, Tac. ; b, of poetry, light, unambitious
c, trivial,
(of love songs, etc.); Musa, Ov.
slight, Insufficient; levis causa belli, Liv.; pecunia Icvissima, Cic; of persons, levis pauper,
whose credit is gone, llor. ; 2, light, mild, gentle;
rcprelieusio levior, Cic
3, light, fickle, lightminded, unstable, unsteady ; homo, Cic; amicitia,
Transf.,
1,
trifling,
//';//'',
nificant, of small value;
II. A. a formula
Manilianasveiialium vemlcnd-
oriim leges cdisccrc, fie. B. a contrail, covenunt,

agreement; lex operi faciuudo, a building ion;
true/, fie.; legem alicui scriberc, fie.; leg<
homines ca lege.
pacis, conditions of peace, Liv.
uatos, on these terms, on this condition, Cic
Lexovii -orum, m. people, of Gallia Lugdunensis on the Sctjuanu (Seine), whence II.
;
modern
l.isicux.
libamen
-Inis, n. (libo), 1, a libation, offering of wine made to the. gods at a sacrifice, \ erg,
2," transf'., what is first taken, a sample, specimen; Ut nova servatao carpes libamina famae,
Ov.
;
libamentum
Cic.
2.
levis
(laovis)-c (Atios), smooth (opp. aspcr).
Lit., 1, uorpuscula, Cic; 2. a, polished;

pocula, Verg. b, poet., smooth, beardless; juvyouthful;
cntas, Hor. ; scnex, bald, Ov. ; hence
c,
pectus, Verg. ; vir, decked nut, spruce, Ov.
slippery; sanguis, Verg.
II. Of style, flowing,
smooth polished oratio, Cic
I.
levlsomnus
lightly sleeping,
1.
leVitas
-a -inn ( 1. levis
and soinuus),
Cic
lovitas
(1.
lightness.
arinoriiui, Caes.
levis),
I.
opinionis,
f.
(2. levis), 1, smoothness
2, smoothness, polish {of style)
-fttis,
speculorum, Cic.
-ae,
f.
-i,
f.
u. (libo), a libation, Cic.
(libo), a libation, Cic.
(dim. of libra).
(1.
leyfe),
J,
not
V.ghthj
i
I. 1,
a small
a denarius, equal in value
to the,
prov., a very small sum of money, a farthing,

mite ; hence, ad libellam, exactly, Cic; 2,
a.
transf., heres ex libella, heir to the whole properly (cp. ex asse), Cic II. a carpenter's level,
as
Plin.
I. scripsi
pi.
-i,
in.
(dim. of liber), a
etiam illud
meton.,
quodam
little
in libcllo,
= a bookseller's shop, Cat.
book.
Cic;
II. Esp., a,
memorandum-book, diary ; retulit in

b, amemorial, a, petition ; libellibellnni, Cic
luni composuit, Cic; c, , note of invitation,
programme; gladiatorum libelli, Cic; d, a.
placard, hand-bill, e.g., announcing the sale ot
note-book,
goods, dejicere libellos, to put off the sale, Cic.

f, a satire, a libel, Suet.
e, a letter, Cic.
;
llbcns and lubens
Aesehini, Cie.
l^vltlr, ady.
libella
HbellllS
f.
;
Lit., 1, lightness of weight ;
2,
II. Tninsf., 1,
lightness in movement, Lucr.
inlightness, levity, fickleness, changeableness,
constancy; levitatem aliening cxpcrlri, Cic;
levitatem insectari, Cic; 2, groundlessness;
2.
-finis,
coin, 1-U)lh of
Lucr.
-fitis,
HbatlO
willing,
with
good-vrill,
-enti.s, p. adj. (libet),
1,
with pleasure; lilents
:;
lib
willingly, Cic. ; me libente, with my

goodwill, Cic. ; 2, joyj'ul, pleased, <jlad, Plant.,
Tor.
liberator
61111:10,
libenter (liibenter),
adv. (libens, lubens),

libenter uti verbo
Catonis, Cic.
nusquam libentius cenare, with
heller appetite, Cie.
libentissime dare, Cic.
with
willingly,
pleasure
libentia (lubentia)
-ae,
cheerfulness, gladness, Plant.
tia
-ae,
f. (libns, lubens),
personif., Liben-
the goddess of mirth, Plant.
f.
Libentina (Lubentina)
lubens),
r<
-ae,
(libens,
f.
of Venus, as the goddess nf sensual
)ii<;
libere, adv.
in.
(libero), one who set)

attrib., liberator
liber).
I. like a freeuuxn,
1, freely, uitliout restruint,
without hindrance ; vivere, Cic respirare, Cic ;
2, a, spontaneously; tellus omnia liberius ferebat, Verg. j b, frankly, openly, boldly; loqui,
(1.
IL
liberally, Tor.
Cic
liberi -Srorum and -erum,
in. (1. liber), 1,

children; liberos procreare, liberis operam dare,
to beget children, Cic; 2, the. young of animals,
Plau't.^
libero,
-era -Srtim, free.

I. A. of free birth
(opp. servus), aliquem non liberniu putare. Cie.;
of states, free, independent ; civitas, Caes.
snbst., liber -eri, m. a freedman, Cie.
B.
Transt'., 1, free, from tax or tribute; agri, Cic;
2, of bouses and places, free from inhabitants
aedes, uninhabited, Liv.
3, unencumbered with
debt; lit rei familiaris liberum qnidquam sit,
Cic.
II. free from fetters.
A. Life, Plant.
B. Transf., 1, free from anything, without; a
delictis, Cic. ; cr.ra, Cic.
2, free from restraint,
unbridled; a, adolescentia, Cic; toga, vestis,
the toga virilis, Ov. ; eustodin, surveillance., confinement to a single house or town, Cic; fenus,
unlimited bylaw, Liv.; liberum babere aliquid,
to have in complete possession, Liv. ; liberum est
milii, foil, by intin., / am free to do, Cic.
h,free
in thought ov expression ; animus, Cic. liberiores
litterae, Cic. ; 3, morally free; a, in the philosophical sense, Cic: b, in a bad sense,
profligate,
unbridled, unrestrained; turba teinuleiitorum,
Cie.
liber
-oris,
a liberator; patriae, Cic;

populus, Liv.
free,
pleasure.
1.
Lib
From
1.
liber),
(1.
to set free
set free, liberate.
'"
manumit
slavery, to
from something that
fetters.
free, liberate, deliver, release; te
ac libero, Cic
I.
aliquem, Cic.
A.
II.
to set
ab eo vindico
divinus animus liberatus a eor-
aliquem culpa, Cic. aliquem pericuobsidionem urbis, to raise, Liv. B. 1,

from a debt or engagement; aliquem,
Cic aliquem eodein illo orimine, Cic with
genit. of the debt or fault, aliquem culpae, Liv.;
2, teinpla liberata, having a free prospect, free
from buildings which obstruct the view, Cic.
pore, Cic.
10, Caes.;
to set free
liberta -ae, f., v. libertus.

libertas -iitis, f. (1. liber).
liberty(o\rp. slavery). A. Lit., 1, se
freedom,
libertatem
vindieare, Cic. 2, a, civil liberty, as containing
certain rights ; ad usurpandam libertatem vocare,
libertatem eripere,
to summon to the voting, Cic.
to take away political privileges, Liv. ; b, national
freedom, independence ; libertatem capessere,
in
Cic perdere, Cic ree.ipere, Cic. B. Transf.,

1, freedom, liberty of action, freedom from redat populo
straint; a, vivendi, loqnendi, Cie.
libertatem ut quod velint faciant, Cic; b, licence,
Cic; 2, freedom of speech, frankness, candour;
multa cum libertate dicere, Cic. II. Libertas,
personified as the goddess of Freedom, having a
temple on the Aventine Hill, Cic.
;
liber
2.
-hri, in.
inner bark of a tree,

was used by tlie ancients
I. the
Verg. II. And, as tin's

as a material upon which to write, a book,
writing, treatise ; a, librum inchoare, eouflcere,
Cie. ; libri Sihyllim, Cic.
110s autem in liliris
(account books) habemus, Cic; b, a book, a
division into which a work is divided; tres libri
;
libertinus
register, catalogue,
-a -van (libertus), o/.or relating'

hence, snbst.,
of freedmen, Cic.
libertinus -i, m. a freedman, Cic. ; liber-
-fri, in. 1, an old Italian deity,

over agriculture, and in later times
identified witli the lireek Bacchus; 2, meton.,
wine, Hoy.
tina -ae, a freedwoman, Hor.

libertus -a -urn (for liberatus), placed in
freedom ; snbst., a, JbertUS -i, m. a freedman,
Cic. b, liberta -ae, f. a freedwoman, Cic.
Natura Deorum, Cic; c, a

Cic d, c< letter, Nep.
de.
Liber
3.
presiding
4.
liber
Libera
-eri, v. liberi
-ne,
daughter of Ceres,
wife of Bacchus.
-6111m.
Liber),
(:i.
f.
sister of
1,
Liber
Proserpina,
2, Ariadne,
liberalis
dom ; causa, a
Cic
person
is
(1.
liber).
the waiter in
dispute,
Cic
II.
be-
coming or suitable to a freedman., noble; 1, mens,

Cic artes liberates, liberal arts, such as a freednian. ought to be versed in, Cic; sumptus, expenses
to keep up station and, appearances (opp. neces.sarii), Cic; 2, a, kind; responsum, Cic; b,
;
liberal, generous,
giving freely, Cic
pecuniae liberates erant,
laudis avidi,
-Mia, f. (liberalis), 1, a noble

disposition or character, kind, friendly disposition, Cic ; 2, liberality, generosity, Cic.
liberaliter, adv.
(liberalis),
in a manner
becoming a freedman.
I. nobly, becomingly ; vivere, Cic. II. Esp., a, in a friendly' manner,

kindly, liberally; liberalissime erat pollicitus
omnibus, Cie. ; b, richly, bountifully, Cic.
releasing from
Cic.
(libero), 1, a setting free,

culpae, Cic; 2, <( legal acquittal,
-onis,
;
f.
"'
libet (lubot) -biiit or -bltum est, 3. impers., it pleases, is agreeable; mihi, tibi, etc., or
absol., fai'ite quod libet, Cic ; non libet plura
seribere, Cic
'
Libethra (Aet'0T)0pa) -drum, n. and Libethrus -i, m. (AetfSnOpos), a Thessalian spring,

the Muses; hence, adj., Libethris
nymphae Libethrides, the Muses, Verg.
libldmose, adv. (libidinosus), lustfully, wil-
f.
-idis,
fully,
to
f.
wantonly, Cic.
libidinosus
-a -um (libido), full of desire,

wilful, iwanton, lustful; homo, Cic; eapcr, Hor.;
to abstract things, libidinosissimae

liberationes, Cic ; sententia, Cic.
applied
libido (lubido)-inis,
appetite, longing.
Sail.
liberalitas
liberatio
class
sacred
I. relating to freelatvsuitin. which the freedom of some

-e
the
Liberalia -bun, n. (3. Liber), the. festival of

Liber on the \~th of March, at which youths received
the toga virilis,
to
I.
f.
(libet), violent desire,
ad libidinem, according
to
libidiue,
inclination, Cic
ex libidinc, Sail.
libidinem
wantonly, out of mere caprice, Cic
babere in anuis, to take pleasure in, Sail. IL 1,
immoderate or unrestrained desire, self-will, wilfulness, wantonness ; alicuius libidini adversari,
obsistere, Cic. ; libidines refrenare, Cic.
2,
sensual desire, lust, lewdness; meton., libidines,
obscenities in painting and sculpture, Cic.
;
Libitina -ae, f. I. the goddess of corpses, in

whose temple the requisites for a funeral were kept
for hire, and the. register of deaths was preserved.
11, Meton., 1, the requisites for a funeral ; pesti.
;;
India
tanta crat, nt Libitiha vix sufliceret,

2, death ; mnltaque pars moi vitabii
Libitinam, Ilor.
:
libo,
(Aei'Su).
1.
I. to
Lig
318
lib
Liv.
take
away from,
A.
a natura deornni libatos aniinos habcinns, Cic.

B. 1, to tste : jecnr, Liv. hence a, to touch
cibos digitis, O v. ;b, oscilla natae, to kiss, Vcrg.
2, to pour a libation in honour of a god; in
mensain, Verg. ! 3, to sacrifice, offtft consecrate
iliis ilanes, Liv.;
fragcin i.'ereri, Ov.
II. to
diminish or injure by taking away ; vires, Liv.
;
lie-ens -centis.
I. Pavtic. of liceor (q.V.).
II. P. adj. (licet), free, unrestrained, iinbridleil ;
Lupereus, Prop., of tilings, liccntior aitliy-
rambus,
Cic.
licenter, adv. (licens),

one's own pleasure; and in
bad sense,
impudently,
err.'ire, to
according
freely,
;i
to
boldly,
unrestrainedly, Cic.
of discourse,
wander on without ride or order, Tie.
;
licentia
-ae, f. (licet), freedom or permission

da idial one pleases, leave, licence, liberty. I.
pueris non oniiieni ludcndi damns liceiitinm,
libra -ae, f. (AiVpa). I. n balance, pair of Cic. tantnm licentiae dabat gloria, Cic II.
.vales; 1, a, lit-, Librae lanx, Cic; per aes et Esp., a, freedom from, restraint, licence; poHarum, Cic.
verbornm, Ov.
i brain, aare et libra, n fictitious form- of sale used
b, dissoluteness,
i
making wills, adopting sons, etc.; tnereari licentiousness ; eomprimere hominuin licentiain,
aliquid aere et libra, in due form, Ilor. ; b, Cic. personif., Licentia, as a goddess, Licence,
meton., the Roman pound 0/120?, ; 2, the. constel- Cic.
lation called the, Balance, Verg.
II. a level, 0.
Hceo -ui -Hum, 2. to be on sale, to be valued
plummet lerel ; ad libraiu fecisse tunes, Caes.
at, to be estimated at a price; quanti licuisse tn
libramen -inis, n. (libro), balance, poise, seribis hortos, at what sum they were valued, Cic
to
Liv.
libramentum
-i.
n. (libro).
I. that
which
thing a downward motion; a, weight,

Liv.; b, that which gives a uiissile its impetus;
tornientomiu, the thong, Tac.
II. Transf., a
gires a
horizontal plane, fat superficies, Cic.
libraria
ovl
wool
tlie
-ae,
(libra),
f.
to the slaves,
librarioius
transcriber,
seller, Cic.
librarium
Juv.
m. (dim. of
n., v. librarius.
-a -um (2. liber), of or relating to

Adj., tabcrna, a bookshop, Cic.
II.
1, librarius -ii, in. a transcriber of
I.
Subst.,
books,
copyist, Cic.
place to keep books in,
librator
2,
librarium
-ii,
n.
bookcase, Cic.
(libro) 1. n leveller or
2, one who hurls missiles by
means 'of a machine, Tac.
surveyor,
-oris,
Plin.
libratus
m.
-a -urn, p. adj.
(from
libro),
-p.
(libra),
slings,
libriles,
ask! Lie; licet intelligi, one can underwith ace. and infin.,nos frill liceret,
Cic.
with dat. of predicate, Themistocli licet
esse otioso, Cic. ; with ace of predicate, eivi
Romano licet esse Gaditannm, Cic. b, with a
neuter pronoun or adj. as subject, quid deceat
may
the
of a pound weight; fundae

stones of which v:eighcd a
libro,
1. (libra), a, to poise, keep in equilibterra librata ponderibus, Cic; b, to

swing, hurl, launch, brandish; glandem, Liv.;
se, to poise oneself in the air (of bees), Verg. ;poet.,
rium;
corpus In herba, to stretch out, Ov. c, tolecp

suspended, keep in its place; vela librantur ab
aurR, Ov.
in.
(Ai'if),
a west-south-west wind,
Plin.
liccat vobis, spectare debetis,

c, with subj., fremant oinnes licet, Cic.
sequatur licebit, he may follow, Cic. with per
and the ace, per me licet, as far as I am concerned, Cic.
II. Transf., granted, that, allowed
that; foil, by the subj., omnia licet concurrent,
Cic.
libum
-i,
n. a cake offered to the gods, especially
Libya
-ae,
f.
and
LIbye
-es,
Libya, the Northern part of Africa.
LIbycus
f.
(AiPvjj),
Hence,
1,
-um, Libyan; fera, lioness, Ov.; 2,

-fan, Libyan; subst., Libya, a Libyan,
3, Libyssa -ae, r. Libyan ; arenae,
-a
Cic.
Lichas
-ae, ni. (Ai'xas),
most celebrated members of which were : 1, C.

Licinius Crassus, tribune of the people.; 2, L.
Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator; 3, M.
Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.
licitatlo -onis, f. (lieitor), a bidding, bid, at
a sale or auction, Cic.
dep. (intens. of liceor),
licitus
-a
sermo, Verg.
-um (licet), allowed, permitted;

neut, plur. subst., things permitted,
Tae
licium
-ii,
whirl)
lictors, the
n.
the
public attendants of the principal llama n
magistrates, vdio bore before them, the fasces as emblem of their criminal jurisdiction, and executed
Of these
the. sentences which they pronounced.
lictors,
the
dictator was attended by twenty-
four, a consul by twelve, and a praetor by siN ;

lictor proximus, the one nearest to the consul, Cic
Hen
licnosus -a-um
tinus
5,
LlbystlS -idis, f. Libyan; ursa,

Libyus-a -um, Libyan ; 6, Libys-
-um, Libyan.
Libyphoenices -um, m. (Ai/3u<oiVi/cf5), a
Libyan people, descended from the Phoenicians, in
y:acium.
-a
licnis
-enis, in. or
spleen, Plant.
llgamcn
4,
to
the. thrum, or remnant of old

weaver attaches the new fal
telae licia addere,Verg.; in general, a thread, Ov.
lictor -oris, m. re lietor, plur. lictores, the
to
Ov.
Cat.;
Yen;.
bid for,
1.
lieitor,
Plant.
Hbys
;
a servant oj Hercules.
lichen -Onis, ni. (Atix"}*), moss or lichen, Plin.

LIcinlus -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the
web
on a birthday, Ov., Vcrg.

Liburni -orum, m. tlie Liburnians, a people
inhabiting the modem Croatia; sing., Liburnns,
a Liburnian. slave, Juv. Hence, adj., a, Llburnus-a -um, Liburnian ; subst., Liburna
-ae, f. a light vessel of war, schooner, briyantine,
Caes. b, LlburniCUS -a -um, Liburnian.
non quantum
vos,
libis,
glans, Liv.
pound, Caes.
libs,
stand, Cic.
wcll-
ictus, Liv.
librilis
-curt or -cltum est, 2., impcrs. and inI. it is allowed, allowable, one can oi
may, one is at liberty with dat. of pers. or
absol., a, with iufin., as subject, licet rogare!
licet
transit.
swung, hurled with force;
poiseil,
(liceo) to bid for, offer a

eo, cic; followed
usque
-ii,
librarius
boote.
2.
a female who weighed
librarius), 1, a
copyist, secretary, Cic. ; 2, a book-i,
liceor -citns sum,

price for; liciti sunt
by ace, hortos, Cic.
age,
-is,
m.
(lien), splenetic,
-inis, n. (1. ligo),
re
the mill, or
Plant.
siring,
tie,
band-
Ov.
ligamentum
-i,
n. (1. ligo), a
bandage, Tac.
-um, the name of a Roman gens,

the most famous member oj which was Q. Ligarius,
Ligarius
-a
member of the Pompeian party, taken prisoner

after the battle of Thapsns, and banished by Caesar,
re
-Lag
Ligarianus
Llgea
-ae,
round
-a -uin, relating to.Lig'arivs

-ae,
f.
Me
cfeact'oitW), ttrtme
on Me borders of
(Aiyeio,
f.
limbus
Hence,
and subst., Ligariana

on behalf of Ligurius, Cic
oratto. Cic. ;
C iceros sjwc/i
of a wood-nymph.
Liger
Aquitania and Gallia LttgdunensU, now the

Ligcrcni and Ligerim
abl. Lteerc
;
Ligeri, Caes).
~ lignarius
m. (lignum), a carpenter; inter
-ii,
lignarius, in
Me wood-market,
lignatio
-onis.f. (lignor),
Liv.
a felling of timber,
wood-cutting, Caes.
lignator
m. O'gnor), a
-Oris,
icood-cutter,
-a
-um (dim. of
ligneus), wooden,
-AC.
ligneus
-nm
-a
Item, sehnge,
robe, Verg.
a-
fAnni
limen -Inls, n. (connected with 1. limus and

ob-hquus), the threshold. I. A. Lit, intrare
imen, Cic
B. Meton., -1= house, dwellinglimine contlneri, Liv.; limine pell i. Vers
2
entrance; in iiiiiine portus, Verg.;
3, a,' the
(lignum), 1,
wooden; ponticulus, Cic; 2,

dry; conjnx, Cat.
llgBOr, 1. dep. (lignum),

pabularique, Caes.
start: ug-iiotnt
of
chariot-race
the
in.
circus-
limen iclinquunt, Verg.

b, border, boundary;
extra limen Apuliae, Hor. II. Pig., beginning; belli, Tac.
;
limes -His, m. (1. limus), a cross path or

by-way.
I. A. Lit., the boundary between tiro
fields indicated by a path or stone, Verg.
B.
Meton., 1, a boundary -line; partiri limite
camputn, Verg. fig., a distinction, difference;
judicium brevi limite falle tuum, Ov.; 2, a fortified boundary-line, Tac.
II. a pathway, road;
Appiae, Liv.; acelivis, Ov. transvcrsiis, Liv.;
solitus limes fluminis, river-bed, Oi
sectus, the
zodiac, Ov.
quasi limes ad caeli aditum patet,
;
Caes.
ligneolus
m. a border,
-i,
the edge of
m. a
-gens,
Loire, (ace.
ami
Lin
Hit)
nfleruYml^prirdnncd, defended by Qicero.

ftrtj.,
made of wood,
transf., like wood,
to fetch
wood;
Limnaeum
lignari
-i,
a town in
(Ai^cua),
n.
Acarnania.
lignum -i, n. I. wood, esp., firewood (opp.

materia, uvod used for building) ignem ex lignis
ymdibus in loco angusto fieri jubere, Cic pro v.,
in silvam ligna ferre, to carry coeds to Newcastle,
Hor. II. Meton., 1, a writing-table of wood,
Juv. ;2,= a tree, Verg.
;
Limnatis
Diana, as
limo,
rim.
1.
to
2,
-tidis,
(Aidant), a surname of
f.
the patroness of fishermen.
(lima), I. to file; 1,
whet, sharpen, Plaut.
lit.,
3,
geinmas,
fig.,
a,
to
polish, finish ; quaedam institui, quae

limantur
a me. politius, Cic. b, to investigate accurate.li/;
yentatem, Cic. II. to file off; fig., to take away
;
1. ligo, 1.
I. to bind, tie; aliquem vinculo,
lac.; manus post terga, Ov. pisces in glacie
frozen fast, Ov. to bind up, bandage; vullieraveste, Ov. II. 1, a to harness; mulam,
,
Hor.
b, laqueo guttura, to tie up, to bind
around, Ov. 2, transf., tobiiul together, connect,
unite; dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit,
Ov.
;
Jigati,
^SO
...?
tillage,
-Oni.s,
in.
1,
hoc, Ilor.
Juv.
ligula (lingiila)
2,' meton.,
'
(dim. of lingua).
I. a little tongue, and hence, a tongue
of land
promontory, Caes. II. a shoe-strap, Juv.
-ae,
f.
Ligures
-um, m. the Ligurians, a people in

modern Piedmont*; sing., Ligiis (Llgur) -guris,
o. a^Ligunan; adj.
Liyurian.
Hence, 1
Iilguria -ft, f. the country of the Ligures; 2
Iagusticus -a -um, Liyurian; 3, Ligustlnus -a -um, Liyurian.
ligurio (Hgurrio),
li ckup; jus, Hor.;. ftirta,
skaltluly, Hor.
ligurritio
Ligus
2,
to
-onis,
f.
i, to u c k,
to feed upon, gloat over
lust after, long for; lucra,
(ligurrio), daintiness, Cic.
-guris, m., v. Ligures.
ligustrum
lilmm
-i,
n. (teCptov),
nnlit. t. t, a
-ii,
2, transf.
Ligures.
v.
n. privet, Verg.
a lily; 1, lit., Verg.

kind of fortification
consisting of low palisades, Caes.
Liljrbaedn (-baeum)
-i,
n. (A^v'Paio,,),
promontory in the west of Sicily, now

Capo di
Boco, with a town of the same
name. Adj
a ' Lll l><ieus -a -um, b, Lilybeius -a -um;
and_c,
Y,
Lilybaetanus -a -um, LUybaean.

lima -ae, (limo), a file, Plant,; fig., of style,
f.
polishing, revision, correction;

defuit etscril.tis
ultima lima meis, Ov.
limate,adv.
cj
(limatus), elaborately, elegantly,
limatiilus -a -urn (dim. of limatus), polislied,

rejined; opus est hue limatulo
et polite- too
judicio, Cic.
1
18
;" ?
-J
,?
refined,
elegant;
I'"
"'""'
genus
a,1
Omo),
polished,
librorum liinatiu.s, Cic.
ft
-j
to
diminish; alteri
de altera lima-
aflinxit,
vit, Cic.
limosus
-a -um (2. limus), slimy,

lacus, Verg.; planities, Sail.
muddy;
mini,
limpidus
-a -um (connected with liquidus),

clear, limpid, pellucid ; lacus, Cat.
1. limus -a -um (connected with limen
and
obhquus), of the eyes, sidelong, looking sideways
ocelli, Ov.
limus
2.
Cic.
3.
in.
-i,
(linu),
malorum, Ov.
fig.,
limus
in.
-i,
with puiple,
ligo),
(1.
mud,
1, slime,
mire,
2, dirt, filth, Hor.
worn by a
an apron trimmed
when
priest
offering
Verg.
sacrifice,
Limyra -orum, n. (Ai>vpa, i-i), and Limyra

or Limyre -es,
(A^v'pa,
a town in
-ae,
f.
the south
(lingo),
4.
Ligusticus -stinus,
from,
1.
2.
f.
ofLycia on
linotus,
linctUS
LindOS
!,),
the river
Limyrus or Limyra.
partic. of lingo.
-ii,
and
m.
(lingo),
-dus
-i,
f.
licking, taste, Lucr.
(AiVSos),
a town in
Jlh odes.
linea
A. Plin.
f. (linum), a linen thread.

I. Lit.,
linea dives, a string of pearls, Mart. B.
a carpenters plumb-line, Cic; linea discere uti,
Cic. ; ad lineani, exactly straight or perpendiadar,
Cic. II. Transf., a line made with a pen or pencil,
-ae,
geometriml line. A. Gen., lincam scribere, Cic.

1, a boundary-line in the circus, a startingpoint or goal; fig., si quidem est pceeare taiiquam transilire lincas, Cic; mors ultima linea
rerum est, the final goal, Hor. ; 2, the line in the
theatre by which the seals were separated;
coait
nos linea jnngi, Ov.
B.
lineamentum
n.
-i,
(linea),
line
drawn
with pen or pencil, a geometrical line. I. Lit

,
in geometria lineaments, Cic.
II. Transf., ],
pi., a drawing, delineation, sketch, outline; ii!
opernm lineamenta sollertissiinc persplcia, Cic.
2, a feature, lineament; corporis, Cic.
lineus
-a
vincnla, Verg.
lingo,
-um (linum), made of

;
linxi,
Lingones
linen, linen;
lanterna, Cic.
linctum,
3.
(Ax<o), to lick, Cat.
-um, m. a people in Gaul, when'ce
the modern Lanyres.
;;;;
lin
IiilgUa -ae, f. a tongue, t. A. Lit., linguam

ab irrisu exserere, Liv. linguam ejicere, Cic.
B. Meton., 1, speech, language; linguam diliKentissimecontinere, to restrain, Cic; Aetolorum
;
in
lippitudo
-inis,
f.
(lijipus),
inflammation
ill
the eyes, Cic.
lippus
-a -um, having inflamed or watery eyes,

Hor. sand-blind, half-blind, Juv.
blear-eyed,
linguas retundere, to silence, Liv.

trniisf., of
liqucfacio -feci -factum, ;!., ]>ass., linuefio
the .sounds of animals, linguae volucrtim.Verg.
-factus sum -fieri (liqueo and fncio), to nvlt, dis2, a, a language, tongue; Latina, Cic. ; Gallica, solve, makcliquid.
I. Lit., l,glacics liquefacta,
Caes. ntraque lingua, Greek awl Latin. ; b, a
Cic; 2, to pvtrtfg; viscera liquefacta, Verg,
dialect ; diseiplinis linguaque divisa, Cic; 3,
II. Transf., to make, weak, enervate; aliqneiu
'readiness of speech, eloquence; est animus tibi,
languidis volnptatibus, Cic.
sunt mores et. lingua fidesque, Hor. in a bad
liqUCO, llqui or Hcfti, 2. (A f i'/3(o). I. /<> be
sense, loquacity; poenam lingua commeruisse,
Ov. or boast iny, Ov.
or bold talk, Ov.
II. fluid, liquid ; concrescendi, liquendi, Cic. hence
Transf., of tongue-shaped objects, a tongue of partic, linuens, fluid, liquid ; vina, Verg.; cninpi,
II. Transf., to be rtear, to be
land, promontory, Liv. ; triims haec (Sieilia) the sea, Verg.
evident, apparent ; a, dixit sibi liqueiv, Cic. wilt
exeurrit in aequora Unguis, Ov.
accus. and infin., cni nentrum licuerit, nee esse
;
'
linla,
v. liuea.
deosnec non
liniamentum,
llnlgei"
lineamentum.
gerum (linum and gero),

applied to Isis and her priests,
clothed in linen,
Ov.
lino,
v.
-gera
liquesco,
and levi, lltnm, 3. I. to smear upon,

spread over; medicaments per corpora, Ov. H.
livi
besmear, anoint; 1 npiramenta cera, Verg.

2, a, to cover; labraalicui, to cheat, cozen, Mart.
tecta nuro, Ov. b, to nib over with the blunt end of
the stylus what has been written on waxen tablets ;
digna lini, worthy of being erased, Ov. c, to
besmear, dirty ; ora Into, Ov. ; fig., splendida
facta carmine foedo, Hor.
to
linquo, llqui, 3. (A.n'n-w), to leave.

A. Lit socio. ignotac terrae, Verg. B.
1
to
1,
Hor.; 2,
Hor. II.
to die,
I. Gen.,
Transf.,
severa,
have, give up, abandon
haec, Cic.
double ace,
with
nil
intentatum,
to leave, depart from; urbein, Cic;

to faint, Ov. ; linquere dulces animas,
linqui,
Verg.
linteatUS
-um (linteum),
-a
dollied in linen;
a Samnitc legion, so called from the canvas

covering of the place where they tool;, the military
legio,
oath, Liv.
linteolum
-i,
n. (dim. of linteum), a
fund!
linter
-tris,
wherry ; prov.,
an orator who sways ids body
I. a boat, skiff,
f.
loqui e lintre (of

up and down in speaking), op. Cic
II. Transf.,
trough, tray, tub, rat, used in the vintage,
Verg.
lintGUR
Cic
-a
-nm (linum),
linen,
made of linen
on linen, Liv. Subst.,

linteum -i, n. linen cloth, linen ; merces linteis
delatae, Cic; e.sp., a sail; dare lintea ventis,
Ov.
libri, written-
lintrioulus
boat,
-i,
m. (dim. of
linter),
a small
Cic
lilium
n.
(\lvov), flar, linen.

I. Lit.,
Cic.
II. Meton., 1, a
thread, line; a, the thread with which letters were
tied up; nos linum incidimus, legimus, Cic. ; b,
" fishing-line, Ov. ; 2, a linen-cloth or garment,
Hot. ; 3, ro/v, cable, Ov. ; 4, a net for hunting
-i,
linum tenuissimum,
or fishing, Ov., Verg.
Linus
-i, m. (Alvot), Linus.

I. son of
I'samathe, /laughter of the Argice
king, Orotojms, torn in pieces by dogs.
II. son if
Apollo and the Muse Terpsichore, celelmted singer
anil poet, the teacher of Orpheus ami Hercules,
the latter of whom killed him with blow of the
yf)>oMn
(-da)
and
lyre.
-ae,
f.
and
Lipare
-es,
f.
(Amdpa),
the largest of the Aeolian islands, north of Sicily,

now Lipari ; plur., Liparne, the Aeolian islands.
Adj., a,
e,
Liparaeus
-nm
b, Liparensls
Liparean.
lippio, 4. to hare
quurn leviter lippireui,
(liquidus), clearly, plainly, positively;
Cic
liquido,
Cic.
eyes,
be
blear-eyed
liquidius
negare,
v. liquidus.
liquidus
-um
-a
A.
(liqueo),
fluid, flowing,
odores, Hor.
Nymphae,
nymphs of springs, Ov. B. Transf., genus sermonis, cic II. clear, bright, A. Lit., fonies,
liquid.
I.
Lit.,
Verg.; aor, Verg.; vox, Verg.

B. Transf.. 1,
pure, clear; liqtiida voluptas et libera, Cic;
culm;
mens,
Cat.; 3, clear, certain, l'laut.
2,
Subst., liquidum -i, n. certainty, Liv.
adv.,
liquido, dearly, plainly; diccre, Cic.
;
liqUO,
1. to
poet.
vinuni, Hor.
make
II,
liquid, melt, liquefy. I. Lit.,

strain, percolate, clarify;
to
1. liqUOr, 3. dep. tobe fluid, be liquid, flow,

melt ; toto corpore sudor liqnitur, Verg. transf.,
to melt auvy, pass away ;
in partem pejoreiu
liqnitur aetas, Lucr.
;
2.
liquor
-oris,
m.
(liqueo), liquidity, fluidity.
II. Meton., a liquid, fluid, liquor

perlucidi amninm liquores, Cic
absol., the sea,
I. Lit., Cic.
Hon
Liriope
-es,
f.
(Aeipio7rr)),
a sea-nymph, mo-
ther of Narcissus.
Liris -is, ace -em and -im, abl. -i, m.

(Afipi?), a river of Latinm, flowing into the Sinus
Cajetanits, now the Garigliano.
lis (old form, stlis), litis, f. a contention, strife,
controversy, quarrel.
I. Gen., aetatem in litibus
conterere, Cic. ; lites eorum sedare, Cic, componere, to settle, Verg. ; discernere, to decide,
Verg. II. a legal contention or controversy, an
action, suit ; 1, lit., litem aiicui intendere, in
aliqueiu inferre, to bring an action against, Cic. ;
litem habere cum aliquo, Cic. ; litem suam
fncere, said of an advocate who neglects his
client's business to defend himself, Cic. ; 2,
meton., the, subject or cause of a suit; litem in
rem suam vertere, Liv.; litem lite rcsolvere, to
illustrate one obscure point by another, Hor.
i.
f.
town
in
(lie
south ofDalmatia,
f.
a forest
now
Alessio, or Issch,
Litana
silva -ae,
Caul, wherethe
210 A.C.
litatio
sore
to be-
Llssus
Lipara
(inchoat. of liqueo),
lieni, 3.
come fluid, to melt.

I. Lit., 1, cera liqnescit,
Verg.
2, to putrefy ; liqnescnnt, corpora, Ov.
II. Transf., 1, to become effeminate.; vol tip tare,
Cic; 2, to melt or waste away; liqnescit fortuna, Ov.
liquide, adv., with compar. and superl.
Cic.
linen cloth, Plant.
vestis,
esse, Cic. ; b, legal t. t., non liquet,

((
phrase used by the jury when they declined to
pronounce the accused person either innocent or
guilty, Cic.
Romans were defeated
->~iiis,
successful sacrifice
caesae,
[,iv-
f.
in Cisalpine
?iy
theGanls,
(lito), an auspicious offering,

hostiae majores sine litatione
;;
;;
321
lit
-ae, f. (1. liuo), a letter of

literarum notae, Cic. ;liomo
trium literarum =fur, a thief, Plaut. ; literae
grandes, uncial characters, Cic. tristis(C), which
-stood upon the balloting tickets for Condemno,
salntaris (A), for Absolvo, Cic. literas discere,
litera (littera)
the alphabet.
I. Lit.,
learn to read, Cic. ad nie litcrani nunquam

misit, not a line, Cic. ; Uteris parcere, to be
sparing with paper, Cic. II. Meton., A. Sing.,
litera; 1, handwriting ; ad siniilitudinem literae
tnae, Cic.
2, poet, for plur. literae, a, a
letter,
Ov.
b, an epitaph, Ov.
c, a. bond,
Ov.
B. Plur. literae, that which is written;
1, written records ; quod parvae et rarae per
eadem tempora literae fuere, Liv. ; 2, a,
writing, document, deed, contract; litteras conquirere, Cic. ; b, a letter, private or officicd deto
spatch, edict, decree, epistle; dare alicui literas

to give to a messenger a letter for a
third person, Cic. liber literarum missarum et
allatarum, a book of letters despatched and received,
Cic. ; c, literature, letters, science, culture ; Uteris omnibus a pueritia deditus, Cic. ; Uteris
tinctus, Cic.
ad aliquem,
literarius -a -urn (litera), relating to reading

and writing; Indus, an elementary school, Tac.
literate, adv. (literatus).
I. distinctly, clearly,
perscriptae rationes,
legibly; literate et scite

Cic.
II. 1, literally, word for word ; respondere,
Cic. ; 2, learnedly, scientificcdly ; dicta, Cic.
literator -Oris,
marian,
in. (litera),
a philologist, gram-
critic.
literatura
I. a writing
comjmsed of letters ; a, that which is written, Cic. ;
b, the. alphabet, Tac.
II. cidture, learning,
scholarship, Sen,
-ae,
f.
literatus a -nm
(literae).
(literae).
I.
lettered,
in-
srribed with, letters ; servus, brawled, Plaut.

II.
learned, liberally educated ; Canius nee infacetus
ct satis literatus, Cic. ; transf., otium, learned
leisure, Cic.
Liternum
-i,
n.
toivn in
Campania, north
of the mouth of the river Lilernus, now Patria.

Adj., a, Liternus -a -nm
b, Liternmus
-a -urn, Liternian.
Subst., Literninum -i,
II. an estate near Liternum.
;
llterula
-ae, f. (dim. of litera).

I. a little
(of the alphabet), literulae minutae, Cic.
II. Plur., literulae, 1, a littln letter, note, Cic;
2, letters, literature, literary and scientific culture,
Cic.
letter
liticen -cinis, m. (lituus

peter, clarion-blower, Cic.
litigator -oris,
suit, litigant, Cic.
m.
and cano), a trum-
(litigo),
a party in a law-
lltlgiosus -a -urn (litfgium), full of strife,

contentious.
I. With comp. and super]., /cmcJ of
dispute, litigious; homo ininime litigiosus, Cic.
II. Of things, a, full of dispute, quarrelsome
dispntatio, Cic; b, contested at law ; praediolum,
Cic.
litiglum
-ii,
n. (l>t'g).
a Quarrel, contention,
Plaut.
litigo,
1. (for litem ago), to quarrel, dispute,

I. Gen., acerrime cum aliquo pro aliquo,
Cic.
II. Esp., to go to law; noli pati fratres
litigare, Cic.
brawl.
loc
a favourable omen, promise success ; victima iitilla

Ov. II. Transit., to sacrifice successfully;
litat,
sacris litatis, Verg.
litoralis
dii,
-e (litus), of or relating
gods of the shore, Cat.
litdreus
littera,
litura
victim, to give
nomen
esse in litura, Cic; poet,
a blot, Ov.
littus, etc, v. litus,
transf.,
litus (littus)
etc.
-toris, n. (liuo).
1. 1, the seastrand, coast; litus insulae, Cic;

litus, Liv. ; prov., litus arare,
to plough the shore, to labour in vain, Ov.
in litus
arenas fund ere, to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. 2,
the sea-coast, territory near the coast ; cui litus arandum dedimus, Verg. II. Transf., the shore of
alake, Ov. ; of a river, Cic.
shore, beach,
naves agere in
lituus -i, m. (l't)wand of an augur, Cic.
! the curved staff or
II. Trausf., a curved
trumpet, clarion, Cic.
livens
-entis, p. adj. (from liveo), 1, leadbluish-grey ; plumbum, Verg.

crura
compedibus, livid, black and blue, Ov. ; 2, en-
coloured,
vious, Mart.
liveo, 2. 1, to be of a bluish colour, Ov.

transf., to be envious, to tni'y ; alicui, Tac.
livesco,
liviil,
3.
2,
to
become bluish, grow
-um (dim.
of lividus) somewhat
(liveo),
Luer.
lividulus
-a
envious, Juv.
lividus
-a
-um
(liveo), bluish, blue.
I. Lit.,
racemi, Hor. ; vada (of the Styx), Verg. esp.

from blows, livid, black and blue; braehia, Hor.
II. Transf., envious, malicious, spiteful : diifer
opus, livida lingua, tuuin, Ov. ; oblivio, Hor.
;
Livius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the

most celebrated members of ichich were : 1, C. or Al.
Livius, surnamed Sulinatur, because of the salt-tax
which he introduced when censor; 2, Livius
Andronicus, of Tarentiuii, slave of Livius Saliiiator, Roman tragic and comic poet; 3, T. Livida
Patavinus, of Padua, the great Roman historian,
born 50 a. a, died 16 a.d. ; 4, Livia Drnsilla, thesecond wife of the Emperor Augustus; 5, Livia
Orestilla, wife of the Emperor Caligula.
Adj.,
Livian; lex, Cic. ; hence, Livianus -a -urn,
Livian; fabulae, of Livius Andronicus, Cic;
exercitus, of the consul M. Livius, Liv.
livor
-Oris,
livid spot
Ov.
on
-ae,
m.
the
2, envy,
lixa
(liveo),
bluish colour,
in pectore,
a p. Cic.
1,
body; niger livor
spite,
m. o
malice
sutler,
Liv.
plur.,
lixae
-arum, m. camp-foil oivers of every kind, Sail.
locatio -onis, f. (loco), a letting out to hire,

leasing; a, lit, Cic
b, meton., a contract of
letting and hiring, a lease, Cic.
;
locellus -i, m. (dim. ofloculus), a compartment in a chest, Caes.

locito, 1. (intens. of loco), to let out to hire, Ter.
loco, 1. (locus), toplace, lay, put, set. I. Gen.,
milites super vallum, Sail.
1, lit., castra, Cic.
fundamenta urbis, Verg. 2, transf., to place
homines in amplissimogradu dignitatis, Cic. II.
Esp., A. to give in marriage, bestow in marriage
endlini, Liv.
B. Of the
etc., v. litera, etc.
passage erased;
absol.), non auspicato nee litato

aciem instrnunt, without having offered an auspi-
11
to the
f. (lino).
1, the drawing of tlte
blunt end of the stylus over the waxen tablet to
erase what has been written , an erasure, correction;
flagitio.sa litura tabularum, Cic. ; 2, meton., the
out
cious sacrifice, Liv.
ofov belonging
(litus),
aves, Verg.
-ae,
lito, 1. I. Intransit., A. to bring an acceptable offering, to make an auspicious or accepted

sacrifice, to obtain favourable omens; alicui deo,
Cic. ; liternus Lentulo, to appease, make an
atonement to, Cic. ; with abl. of the sacrifice,
proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime, Cic.
litato (abl.
-um
-a
shore; arena, Ov.
shore;
to the
virginem in tnatrimonium, Plaut.

to
hire, to
farm
B. a,
to let
out taxes; vectigalia, port-
orium, fundum, Cic. ; agrum campanum fruwith abl. of the price, agrnin fru;
mentn, for a tenth part of the produce, Liv.; subst.,
;; ;
Loo
Ion
3 22
loCatuni -i, n. that which is let out to hire, Cic;

b, hence, to give out on contract; statnam faciendam, Cic o, to hire out, let one's services on
hire; se, Plant.
C. to lend money at interest.,
pane, Juv.
Plant. ; se locare, to yield an interest, profit;

diseiplina quae evat ab hoc tradita lot-aba t se
non minus, etc., produced no less than, etc., Cic.
lig., benellcia ajmd gratos, Liv. (locassint for
locaverint, Cic).
Tix'TlX logic, Cic.
lodix
dicis,
logeum
and
f.
and
n,
-ei,
rough blanket, rug, counten
ft
loglum
Cic
and logice
-ii,
n.
(Aoyaov
\6yiov), archives,
logica
-ae,
f.
-6s,
(Ao-ynoj, bc.
f.
Locrl
-drain,
in.
(AoKpoi), 1, the inhabitant*
of Locris, in Greece.
Hence, a, Locrenses
iuni, m. the Locrians; b, Locris -Wis and
-Idos; f. re Locrian woman, Cat. ; the country
Locris, Liv.
2, the name of a town in Lower
Italy, in lirnttium, with the name Kpizephyrii,
;
and
also of its inhabitants, the Locrians.
loculus
m. (dim. of
locus), a little place.

Esp., 1, a coffin, Plin. ; 2, plur., loculi, a box or
chest containing many divisions, a coffer, casket;
in localos demittere, Hor.
-i,
loglCUS -a
logica -drum,
logos (-US)
2, a joke,
-uiii
m.
-i,
loligo,
v. lolligo.
lolium
-ii,
lolligo
-giuis,
subsl.,
(Adyo?), 1, a word, Plant.;
n. darnel, cockle, tares, Verg.

f.
-a -mil,
Lollianus
logical;
Cic
bon mot, Cic.
jest,
Lolllus
(Aoyixd?),
n. logic,
-a
cuttle-fish, Cic.
name of a Roman
gens
hence,
-um, Lollian.
lomentum
-i,
n. (lvo),
an unguent for
the
purpose of smoothing the skin, made of bean-meal

and rtce,Mart ; a means of cleansing, ap. Cic
nummum
(Lundinium) -Ii, n. London.
locuples -pletis (locus and*pleo). I. possessing large landed property, Cic.
longaevus -a -um (longus and ae\\m\),aged,
II. rich,
wealthy, ojmlent ; 1, lit., a. of persons, mulier old; parens, Verg.; manus, Ov.
copiosa plane et locuples, Cic. ; with abl., copiis
longe, adv. (longus), long. I. In space. A.
rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi, Cic.
b, a long way off, far off, at a distance; 1, lit.,
of things, villa tota locuples est, Cic. annus longe
absum, Cic; longe videre, Cic. ; discedere,
locuples frngibus, Ilor.; aquila, the lucrative post Cic
longe lateque, fur and wide, Cic.
2,
of centurion, Juv.; 2, transf., a, rich, abound- fig., a, far
off; longissime abesse a vero, Cic;
ing in; Lysias oratione locuples, of copious ab aliquo longe
abesse, not to help, Caes.
b,
rlrnpience, Cic; b, credible, trusty, sufficient, satisfar ; longe dissimilis contentio, Cic. longe disfactory ; auctor, Cic; testis, Cic;' tabellarius, sentire,
with compar. and superl., by
longe
Cic (abl. sing, locuplete and gen. (in Cic. melior, Verg. lenge maximus, Cic. far
B. from
always) loenpleti, genit. plur. locupletiuin, Cic; afar; agnoscere
regem, Verg.; fig., tarn longe
locuplettun, C'aes.).
repetita principia, far-fetched, Cic: II. Transf:,
locupleto, 1. (locuples), to enrich ; homines of time, long, for a long time, far ; aetate longius
fortunis, Cic. ; templum picturis, Cic ; transf.,
provectus, Cic
sapientem locupletat Ipsa natura, Cic.
longinquitas -fitis, f. (longinquus). I. Lit.,
Londimum
.-
locus -i, m. (plur. loci, single places; loca, length; 1, itineris, Tac ; 2, distance, remote
ness, Cic.
places connected with one another, neighboxirhood,
II. Transf., of time, length, duraregion).
I. a 'place.
A. Geu., 1, lit., omnes tion; temporum, Cic; morbi, Cic. ; bellornm,
copins in unum locum convenhe, Cic ; ex Liv.
loco superiore agere, of a speaker from the
longinquus -a -um (longus), long. I. Lit.,
rostra or of a judge who gives judgment from 1, ainnes, Tac; 2, a, distant, far, remote;
the bench ; ex aequo loco, of a speaker in the hostis, Cic ; Lacedaemon, Cic. ; e (ex) loginquo,
senate, Cic. ; ex inferiore loco, of a pleader in a from a distance, Tac. ; b, living at a distance,
court of justice, Cic. ; 2, fig., locum dare, to give foreign; homo alienigena et longinquus, Cic. ;
occasion; consilio, suspicioni, Cic; often with C, standing at a distance, Cic II. Transf., of
partic genit., quo loci, Cic. ; eo loci, Cic. ; so, time ; 1, long in duration, long; observatio, Cic.
a, the right or proper place or occasion ; nee vero morbus, Cic. ; 2, distant; in longinqnum tempus
hie locus est, ut niulta dicantur, Cic. ; dnlce est aliquid differre, Cic.
desipere in loco, in the right place, Hor. ; b,
-i, m. the name of a family of the
place in the order of succession; secundo loco,
gens Cassia, v. Cassius.
secondly, Cic. ; loco dicere, in his turn, Cic. ; c,
longlter, adv. (longus), Jar; ab leto errare,
position, degree, rank; esse ex equestri loco,
Lucr.
Cic. ; inflmo loco natus, Cic. ; loco, with the
longitudo -Inia, f. (longns), length. I. Lit.,
genit., in the place of; alicui parentis loco esse,
Cic.
B. Esp., 1, 1. 1., of military or pugilistic itineris, Cic. II. Transf., length of time; noctis,
language, place, ground, post ; locum tenere, Cic. ; orationis, Cic.
relinquere, Cic. ; fig., loco movere, drive from
longiusculus -a -um (dim. of compar.
one's position, Cic; 2, place, part nf a book;
longior), somewhat long; versus, Cic.
aliquot locis significavit, Cic. ; 3, loci, means of
-ae, f. a Volscian town not far from
proof; locos nosse, Cic. ; 4, piece of ground,
Corioli.
an estate, Cic; 5. a, a dwelling, house ; loca et
longule, adv. (longulus), somewhat far off, at
lautia, Liv.; b, place
town ; opportunitas loci, a little distance ; ex hoc loco, Plant.
Cic; c, neighbourhood; ea loca incolere, Caes.
longulus -a -um (dim. of longus), somewhat
II. Transf., lj time; a, ad id locorum, up to
that time, Sail.; b, opportunity, occasion; si est long ; iter, Cic.
longurius -ii, m. (longus), a long pole, rod,
ullus gandendi locus, Cic. ; 2, condition, situarail, Caes
tion; ineliore loco erant res nostrat-, Cic.
longus -a -uin, long. I. Lit., 1, gen., a, of
1. Idcusta (lucusta) -ae, f. 1, a locust;
lncustamm examina, Liv. ; 2, a kind of lobster things, epistola, Cic. ; spatium, Caes. ; navis, a
man-of-war, Liv.; versus, the hexameter, ap. Cic;
or crab, Plin.
with ace of length, ratis longa pedes centum,
2. Locusta -ae, f. a woman in Rnme, notorLiv. ; b, of pewons, Cic. ; longus homo est, Cat.
ious for her skill in poisoning the contemporary
2, esp. poet., vast, spacious; freta, Ov. pontns,
and accomplice of Nero.
Hor. II. Transf., of time ; 1, gen., long, of long
locutio (loquutlo) -onis, f. (loqnor), 1, a duration, tedious; horae quibus expectabam
epeaking, speech, Cic; 2, pronunciation, Cic.
longae videbantur, Cic. ; longa mora, Cic.
Longinus
Longula
;;
dies longns, Cic;

tedious to relate, Cic. ; no
sit, ?ie longum faciain, to make a long
story short, in brief, Cic. ; nihil est mihi longius,
/ can hardly wait, Cic; in longum, for a long
lime, Verg.; ex lougo, for a long time bacfc,Verg.;
as applied to persons, prolix, tedious; nolo esse
longns, Cic; 2, esp., a, of syllables, long;
syllaba, Cic. ; b, far-seeing, looking far into the
future; spes, Hor. ; poet, transf., of persons,
longns spe, hoping to lice long, Hor.
with
ace,
longum
longum
ihensls
est dicere, it
ldquacitas
is
-atis,
(loquax), talkativeness,
f.
loquacity; mea, Cic.
loquaciter, adv.
atioely
lubrico,
loquax -quficis (loquor), talkative, garrulous,

loquacious ; 1, of persons, homo omnium loquacissimns, Cic
2, of animals, ranae, croaking,
Verg, 3, transf, of things, nidus, fall of nestZtftffs.Verg. ; stagna, fidl offrogs, Verg. lympliae,
babbling, Hor.; epistola, gossiping, Cic; vultus,
;
Ov.
expressive,
loquela (loquella)
-ae, f. (loquor).
I. a
speaking, speech, discourse, Plant. II. Transf.,
1, a word; fundit has ore loquelas, Verg. ; 2, a
speech, language; Graja, Ov.
loquitor,
dep. (intens. of loquor),
1.
to speak,
(loquiitus) sum, 3. dep.

(connected with Ae'yw), to speak. I. Intransit.,
to speak (of conversation ; dicere, of an orator)
1, lit., bene loqui de aliqua re, de aliquo, Cic. ;
ruin aliquo, Cic; pro aliquo (either
in defence
of or in the name of some one), Cic; apud (before)
aliquein, Cic 2, transf., ut consuetudo loquitur,
Cic.
II. Transit., 1, to say; quid loquar de
militari ratione, Cic; loqnnntur, they say, with
aec. and infin., Cic ; 2, to talk of, speak of constantly ; classes, Cic; proelia, Hor.-; 3, to tell,
utnttion; pugnantia, Cic. (archaic locnntur
loquor,
locfltus
loqnnntur, Cic).
loratus
bound with
thongs,
A.
I. Gen.,
Lit.,
-i,
B.
1.
Luca
2.
adj.,
Luca,
-ae,
f.
town
in.
Lucensis
v.
Etruria (now
of Luca,
Liiccu).
-e,
Lucani.
Lucani
-Crura, m. (Aevxavoi), an Italian

the country
people in Lower Italy, and meton.
of the Lucani, Caes. ; sing., Lucanus, collective,
-a
-um,
Liv.
Hence, 1, adj.,
Lucanian; 2, Liicania -ae, f. the country of the
Lucanus
3, Lucanicus
Lucaniea -ae,
-um, Lxuxinian;
a kind of sausage,
Cic; 4, Luca -ae, in. Lucanian; Luca bos,
a Lucanian ox, i.e., an elephant, because the
Romans first saw elephants in Lueania with the
Lucani;
subst.,
army
1.
-a
f.
of Pyrrhus.
Lucanus
Lucanus
-a
-um, v. Lucani.
M. Annaeus, a poet, native

ofCorduba In Spain, contemporary of the Emperor
2.
Nero, author of
lucar
from
-i,
in.,
tlie still
extant Pharsalia.
-aris, n. (Incus), the
money paid to actors
the treasury, stipend, salary,
lucellum
n.
-i,
a small gam;
sunt dare, Cic.
profit,
Lucensis,
luceo,
Tac
(dim. of lucrum), a little

Apronio aliquid lucelli.jussi
Luca.
v.
(lux), to bebright, shine, glitter.

I. stella lucet, Cic; lucent oculi, Ov.; tapers.,
lucet, it is light, it is daylight, it is day ; nondum
lucebat, it was not yet light, Cic. II. to shine
forth,
-a -uin (lorum),
slip-
n. a
Transf., slippery, uncertain, insecure, tottering, perilous; aetas puerilis
niaxime lubriea atquc incerta, Cic. lubrica defensionis ratio, Cic; poet, with infin., vultus
nimiuiii lubricus aspici, dangerous to look upon,
Hor.; in lubrico versari, Cic. II. Transf., A.
smooth, slimy ; anguis, Verg. B. quickly moving,
fleeting ; 1, lit, amnis, Hor. ; 2, transf., annus,
quickly passing, Ov.
Tac
slippery place,
Plant.
make smooth or
lubricum
Hence,
-a -una (dim. of loquax), sometalkative, Lucr.
(lubricus), to
lubricus -a -um, slippery.

glacies, Liv.; neut. subst.,
(loqnax), loquaciously, talk-
respondere, Cic
1.
pery, Juv.
loquaculus
what
luc
3>3
ioa
XLV
be
splendor
luxi,
-2.
evident; nunc imperii nostri

gentibus lucet, Cic. ; quum res
plain,
illis
ipsa tot, torn Claris argumentis luceat, Cic.
Verg.
loreus
-a
lorica
-ae,
lor ico,
1.
-um (lorum), made of thongs, Plant.
(lorum).
I. a leather cuirass,
corselet, Cic ; transf., libros mutare loricis, to
exchange study for war, Hor. II. Milit. t.t., a
breastwork, parapet, Caes.
f.
lorum
-i,
arm with a
(lorica), to
cuirass ; gen. partic,

with a cuirass, Li v.
n.
loncatus
-a
corselet
or
-um, armed
a strap or thong of
leather.
I.
for binding, quum apparitor Postvinciret, Quin tu,' inquit, adducis

lorum,' Liv. II. Meton., 1, the girdle of Venus,
umitvm laxe
'
'
ducere equos, Liv.;

3, a scourge,
whip; loris uri, Hor.; loris eaedere aliquem,
Cic 4, a leathern bulla (v. bulla), Juv.
Hart.; 2, a rein;
loris
lora dare, to relax the reins, Verg.
Lotophagi,
m. (Awro^dyoi),
a people in Africa.
lotos (-US) -i, f. (îotos). I. the Egyptian
lotus, Plin.
II. a tree growing in North Africa,
said to have been the food Of the Lotus-caters
transf., the. fruit of the lotus, Ov. ; meton., a flute
made, of the lotus-tree wood, Ov.
III. in. and f.
on Italian plant (Diospyros Lotos, Linn.), Cic.
IV. a plant used for fodder, Verg.
1. lotus -a -um, v. lavo.
myth.,
lumen lucernae,
Cic.
lucesco (lucisco),
esp.
Lit.,
Luceres -um, m. one of the three tribes into

which the Romans of the age of Romulus are said
to iMve been divided.
Luceria -ae, f. a town in Apulia (now Lucent).
Hence, Lucerinus -a -um, of Luceria.
lilcerna -ae, f. (luceo), a lamp, oil-lamp
genit. -pliagon,
the Lotus-eaters,
luxi, 3. (inchoat. of
luceo), to begin to shine; a, pers., novus sol
lucescit, Verg. ; eras lucescere Nonas, appear,
Ov. ; b, impers., lucescit, it grows light, day is
breaking, Cic.
luci = luce, v. lux.

lUClde, adv. (lueidus), clearly,
cidly
detinire verbum, Cic.
lueidus -a -um (lux), full of
plainly, lu-
clear,
light,
I. Lit., 1, amnis, Ov. ; sidera,

Hor.; adv., lucidum fulgentes oculi, Hor. ; 2,
bright, shining white; ovis, Tib.
II. Transf.,
clear, plain, lucid; ordo, Hor.
bright,
lucid.
luclfer -fera -feruni (lux and fero), lightbearing, light-bringing. I. Adj., 1, gen., equi, the
horses of the moon, Ov.
2, bringing to liaht
maims (of Lncina), Ov. II. Subst, Lucifer
-ferijlll, Lucifer, the morningstar, the planet Venus,
Cic. myth., the son of Aurora, and father of Ceyx;
;
2.
lotus
Lua -ae,
war were
Ill
bet,
-i, f.,
f.
v. lotos.
a goddess
to
whom arms
captured
in
dedicated.
lubi.lo, etc.
lifcst,
meton.,
Luc.ife.ro genitus (Ceyx), Ov.
day; tot Luciferi, Ov.
lucifugus -a -um (lux and fugio), shunning
transf., homines, Cici
the light ; blatta, Verg.
hence,
libido, etc
(q.v.).
the
Luc
LuciliUS -a -inn, name of a Roman gens, the

most celebrated members of wit iih were: 1, Qu. Lucilius Balbns, a Stoic philosopher; 2, C. Lucilius,
horn at Suessa Aurunca, b.o. 14S, died k.c. 10.% a,
Roman knight, founder of Roman satiric poetry.
Lucina
-ae.
(lux), "she that brings to light,"
f.
lud
324
with;
in arido solo, Liv.; in turba, Hor.; With

Afiicus lnctatnr fltictibus, Hor.; lull, by
infin., telum eripere, Verg.
B. Intellectually, to
abl.,
strive, struggle
emu
aliquo,
luctuose,
adv.
sorrowfully, Liv.
Cic
(luctuosus),
mournfully,
the goddess of births, a surname of Juno or of

luctUOSUS -a -um (Indus), mournful, sorDiana; me ton., a bearing of children, birth; rowful, lamentable, doleful, baleful ; a diem ilium
Luciuam pati (of the cow), to calve, Verg.
reipublicae luctuosum, Cic; luetnosissimum
bellum, Cic misera tempora et luctuosa, Cic
lucisco = lucesco (q.v.).
luctus -us, m. (lugeo). I. mourning, lamentaLucius -Ii, m. a common Roman praenomen
;
(gen. abbreviated to L.).
luorativus
gain, profitable
-a
so],
-nm
Cic
tion, especially for a bereavement

1, lit., a,
luctus domesticus, Cic; luctus publicus, privatus, Liv.; luetum ininuere or levare, Cic;
luetum ex aliqua ve percipere or liaurire, ic
plur., expressions of sorrow ; in inaxinios luctus
;
(lucror), attended with
Lucretllis
count/
y,
m. a mountain in the Saline

modern Monte Gennaro.
-is,
part of the
LucrctlUS -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the

most famous members of which were : 1, Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, successor of L. Junius Brutus
in the considate ; 2, his daughter Lucretia, who,
being ravished by Sextus, the son of Tarquinivs
Superbus, stabbed herself, ami thereby led to Vie. expulsion of the kings from Rome.; 3, T. Lucretius
Caras, a Roman poet, contemporary of Cicero,
author of the still extant poem De rerum natnra.
iucrifacio -feci -factum, ;). (sometimes
written separately lucri lacio), to gain, receive us
profit; peeuniam,Cic. triticimodios centum, Cic
;
lucrificabllis
gainful, profitable, lucra-
-e,
Plant.
tive.
lucriflcus
-um (lucrum and
-a
facio), gain-
fid, profitable, Plaut.
Cic; b, mourning apparel, mourning;

luctu senatus, Cic 2, melon., the cause
incidere,
erat in
of sorrov)
tu
lUClibratlO
luctus eras levior, Ov. II.

god of mourning, Verg.
personif., Luctus,
the.
-onis,
f.
(lucuhrn), 1, working
by night or lamp-light, nocturnal study ; vix digna

lucubratione anicularum, to be. told by old toives
while spinning at night, Cic; plur., lucu bra tiones
detraxi et meridiationes addidi, Cic; 2, melon.,
that which is produced by lamp-light, a lucubration; hicubrationein meam perire, Cie.
lucubro, 1. (lux). I. Intransit., to work by

night; inter lucubrantes ancillns sedere, Liv.
II. Transit., to produce by night, to compose id
night; parvum opusculum, Cic
luciilente, adv. (luculentus), excellently, admirably, splendidly ; a, opus texere,
Cic;
ironic, calefacere, Cic. b, of style, excellently
;
luorifuga
who
-ae,
(lucrum and
c.
fugio),
one
sjiuns gain, Plaut.
Lucrinus
m. (with or without
-i,
lake on the coast of Campania, near Baiae.
Lucrinus -a -um, Lucrine

and subst., Lucrina -orinn,
adj., a,
Hor.,
Lucrige
a
Hence,
lacus),
eonehylia,
n. Mart.,
celebrated for their flavour;
oysters,
b, Lucrinensis -c, Lucrine; res, oysters, Cic.

lucror, 1. dep. (lucrum), to get gain, to gain,
profit (opp. perdere).
I. Lit., auri pondo decern,
Cic. ; stipendium, Cic.
II. Transf., nomen ab
Africa, to win, Hor. ; lucretur indicia veteris
infamiae, I will make him a present of, i.e., / will
say nothing about, Cic.
lucrosus
-um (lucrum),
-a
of gain,
Ov.
profitable, lucrative,
lucrum
full
n. (of. Xavu>), gain, profit, advandamnum). I. Lit, lucri causa, Cic;

-i,
(pw.
ad praedam lucrumqUG
tage
revoeare, to turn to one's

ponere in lucro or in lueris, to
reckon a gain, Cic; lucra facere ex vectigalibus,
Cic.
lucri with dare, facere, addere, conferre,
numerare, auferre, as gain, Cic de lncro vivere,
to have to thank some one else for being alive,
Cic II. Melon., 1, the love of gain, avarice,
Hor. 2, lucre, riches, Ov.
profit,
Cic.
scribere, dicere, Cic.
liiciilenter, adv. (luculentus),

well; Graece luculenter scire, Cic.
excellently,
luculentus -a -um (lux). I. full of light,

bright; eaminus, Cic.
II. Transf, distinguished, splendid, excellent; a, of outward appearance, forma, Ter. b, of importance, extent,
plaga, Cic. patrimonium, Cic c, of reputat ion,
auctor, Cic; d, of style, oratio, .Sail.; verbis
luculentioribus, Cic.
;
Lucullus
-i, m. the name of a family of the

Licinia.
The most distinguished of the
J.ucidli was L. Licinius Lucullus, general against
Mithridates, notorious for his riches and lavish
gens
Adj., 1, Lucullanus -a -inn

a -um
3, Lucullianus
-a -um, Lucullan.
expenditure.
2,
Luculleus
luculus
-i,
in.
(dim. of Incus), a
little
grove,
Suet.
Luciimoand syncop.,Lucmd
-onis,
m. (Etruscan Lauchme);
>r
Lucmon
Lucu
plur.,
moiics, the magnates of F.truria, who were also

priests, an Etrurian prince and priest; galeritus
Lucmon an Etrurian, Prop.

1. luCUS -i,
m. a sacred
wood, Cic
poet.,
a.
grove,
consecrated
wood, Verg.
luctamen
struggling,
luctatio
n. (luctor), effort, exertion,
-Inis,
Verg.
toil,
(luctor).
I. a wrestling,
Cic.
II. Transf., A. a struggle, contest, Liv.
B. a contention in words, dispute,, contest;
magna cum aliquo, Cic.
luctator
-onis,
-a
m.
a wrestler, Ov.
-um (luctus and iieio), causing
-Cris,
lnotiflcus
grief,
f.
mournful, baleful
luotlsonus
-a
rowfully sounding
(luctor),
Alecto,
v'erg.
-um (luctus and
sono), sor-
mugitus, Ov.
luctor, 1. dcp. to wrestle, I. Lit., fulvft

arena, Verg.
luctabitur Olympiis Milo, Cic.
XI. A. Physically, to struggle, strive, contend
;
lucus -u, m. (= lux), light, Ter.

ludia -ae, f. (ludius), 1, an actress
2.
dancer. Mart.
2,
a,
or female
gladiator's wife, Juv.
ludlbrium
sport, jest.
-ii, n. (ludo), derision, mockery,

I. Lit., alicui esse ludibrio, Cic;
per ludibrium auditi dimissique, heard and

dismissed with scorn, Hor. II. a laughingstock,
plaything ; is ludibrium verius quam comes,
Liv.
fortunac, Cic ludibria ventis, Verg.
;
ludibundus
-a -um (ludo), 1, playful,sportive, Liv.

2, transf., playing, i.e., with ease,
without difficulty or danger; coelo sercno in
Itallam hulibundi pervenimus, Cie.
;
ludicer and ludlcrus
-era-
crum
(Indus),
done for sport or recreation, serving us spoit or
;
;;
lud
I. Ailj., 1, gen.,
playful, sportive.
ludicra arinorum, Cic. ; 2, esp.,
seraio, Cic
relating to the. stage ; rts, acting, Cic. II. Subst.,
-i, n. 1, gen., a plaything, Cat.
2,
esp., a theatrical performance, public spectacle, Liv.
recrca.tion,
am
ludlcrum
a muling
game of deriding, deceiving; quuin (Pinni mora,
ludificatio
-onis,
(ludiflco),
f.
ludilicationc, calumnia, seuatus auctoritas impediretur, Cic.
ludificator
m.
-Oris,
makes game of another, a

of,
(ludifrco),
one
who
absol., Cic.
ludiflcor, 1. del), (ludus and faciei). I.

to make game of, make a mock of, deride, delude,
cheat
aliquem, Liv.
II. Trans f.,
absol., Cic.
make vain, frustrate by cunning; ea quae
to
licstes agercut, Liv.
ludimagister
2, a
glailiator,
Liv.
actor
or
Intransit.,
Transf., 1,
play, sport, toy; exempla honesta ludendi,

Cic in numeruni, to dance, Verg. 2, to sport,
amuse oneself; lnsisti satis, Hor. II. Transit.,
to
play.
A. Gen.,
ludum iusolentem
to
-i,
proelia latronnm, chess, Ov.

ludere, Hor.
B. 1, to do for
oneself with doing, to play
amusement, amuse
with; opus, Hor.; causain illani disputationempne, Cic
2, a, to rally, banter; aliquem, Cic.
b, to deceive, delude, Cic.
ludus -i, in. a game, sport, pastime. I. Lit.,
I, ludus campcstris, Cic. ; novum sibi aliquem
excogitant in otio ludum, Cic.
dare ludum
alicui, Cic.
2, esp., a, ludi, public games or
spectacles celebrated in honour of the gods; ludus
;
B.
lacere, to give, celebrate, Cic. ; ludis, at the time of

games, Cic. ; ludos coinmittere, to begin the
games, Cic; b, a satire; in Naevii ludo, Cic.
the
II. Transf., A. a game, a chilli's game, a trifle ;

ilia peidisccre ludus esset, Cic.
B. a sport,
jest, joke; per ludum et.jocuui, Cic.
C. a place
where the body or mind is exercised, a school;
gladiatorius, for training gladiators; esp., a
school for learning the elements of knowledge, Cic;
ludus literarum, Liv. ludum habere, to keep a
school, Cic. (archaic form loedus, Cic).
;
-ae,
f.
Quo),
punishment,
expiation, Lucr.
lues -is, f. (Iuo), a plague, pestilence, contagious disease, Verg. ; transf., a, a word of
reproach for criminals, pest, plague, Cic. ; b,
any wide-spreading or universal calamity, destruction, tear, Tac.
earthquake, tempest, Tac.
;
Lugdunum
-i,
n.
town on
the north border
of Gallia N'arbonensis and Gallia Lugduncnsis

(now Lyons). Adj., Lugdunensis -e.
lugeo, luxi, luctum, 2. I. Intransit,, t
mviirn, be in mourning (as shown by cries and
outward .signs, while macrco = fo be dejected);
lugct senatus, Cic; lugere pro aliquo, Cic;
cam pi lugciitcs, places of mourning (of the lower
world), Verg.
II. Transit.,
to
bewail, lament,
wear mourning for ; matronae annum,

ut parentem, enm luxerunt, Liv.; aliquem,
deplore, to
Cic; mortem
lugubre,
alicnius,
Cic
adv. (Ingubris), mournfully, plain-
(tarty, Verg.
lugubris
bono
Cic;
lumini oleum in-
10sp. 1, a light,
lamp, taper
Cic; sub luiuiua prima, at twilight,

Cic; 2, the light of day, day; lumine quarto,
stillare,
Verg.; 3, the light of life, life; relinquere, Verg.

the light of the eye. the eye ; luminibusauiissis,
being blind, Cic; eaeeitas luiuinis, Cic; lumina
delixa teuere in aliqua re, Ov. ; 5, light in a
house; lumiiiibus obstruere, to block up light by
building, Cic. C. Melon., an ojicning through
which light can enter ; 1, duo lumina ab animo
ad oculos perforata nos habere, Cic.
2, a
window, Cic II. Fig., 1, light, clearness, insight; ordo maxime est, qui memoriae lumen
;
Cic
lumlndre -aris, n. (lumen),

window;
(lugeo), relating to mourning,

I. Lit.,lamentatio,/oi'</iei7<x!d, Cic;
mournful
dumus, a house of mourning, Liv. Subst., lugubria -luni, n. mourning attire, Oy. JI. 1,
a window-shutter,
plur. Cic.
lumlnosus -a -urn (lumen), full of light

discourse, bright, luminous, Cic
of
1- luna -ac, f. (for luciia, from luceo).

I. tlie
moon. A. Lit., plena, full moon, Caes. ortus
lunae defectus, Cic.
aut obitus lunue, Cic
laborans, tlie moon in eclipse, Jnv. quarta luna,
the fourth day after new moon, Cic; luna crescit,
Cic.
B. Melon., 1, the night; roscida, Verg.;
2, a half-moon, an ivory ornament in the shape
of a half-moon, worn by Roman senators on their
shoes, Juv.
II. l'ersonif., Luna, the goddess of
the Moon, afterwards identified with Diana.
2. Luna -ae, f. tmen on the borders of Liguria
and Etruria. Hence, adj., LCnensis -e, of Luna.
;
lunaris
luela (luclla)
from luceo),
I. Lit., A. Gen., tabulae collocate in

lumine, in a good light, Cic. ; lumen solis,
light.
glory,
Jnv.
ludo, lflsi, ltisum, 3. to play. I.

A. Lit., alca, Cic. troclio, Hor. B.
doleful,
2, a light, a remarkable excellence,

ornament; Corinthus totius Graeclae
lumen, Cic; lumina civitatis, Cic.
m. a schoolmaster, Cic.
ludio -onis, in. a pantomimic actor,

ludlUS -Ti, m. 1, a pantomimic
dancer, Cic.
lumbus m. the loin, Cic.

lumen -nil's, n. (for lucmen,
atfert,
-tri,
Hor.; 2,
causing mourning; bellum,

pluiutive ; verba, Ov.
4,
deridvr, Plant.
ludifiCO, 1. (ludus and faeio), to make game

make a mock of, deride, cheat, cozen ; aliqucm,
Sail.
lup
325
-O (luna),
1, relating to the moon,
lunar; cursus.Cic; 2, like the moon; cornua.Ov.

luno, 1. (luna), to bend into a crescent or halfmoon; arcuni, Ov. Partic, lunatus -a -urn,
bent into a crescent, half-moon or. sickle-shaped
peltae
1.
2.
Amazonidum, Verg.
liio,
Iuo,
liii, 3.
(Aouw), to wash.
liiiturus, 3. (Aiiu), to loose; transf.,
liii,
to expiate, atone for ; stupruiu voluntaria

morte, Cic; 2, to pay ; luere poenam or poenas,
to suffer punishment, pay a penally for ; itaque
poenas, Cic. ; poenam pro
inei peccati Iuo
caede, Ov.
lupa -ae, f. (lupus), 1, a she-wolf, Liv. ; 2, a
1,
prostitute, Cic.
lupanar
-aris, n. (lupa),
lupatus
-a -uni (lupa),
teeth
i.e.,
iron
spikes;
lupati -drum,
in.
a brothel, Juv.
provided with wolfs

frena, Hor.
Hence,
and
lupata
-urura, n.
curb with jagged spikes, Verg.

Lupercal -cfilis, n. (Lupercus). I. a grotto
on tlie Palatine Hill, sacred to Pan or Lupercus,
Verg. II. Plur., Lupercalia -iuni, the festival
of Pan or Lupercus, celebrated in February.
Lupercus -i, m. (lupus and arcco), " th

keeper off of wolves," 1,'an old Italian deity, protector of flocks against wolves, sometimes identified
with the Arcadian Pan ; 2, a priest of Lupercus,
Cic
Lupia
many, now
m. a river in North-west Ger-
-ae,
the Lippe.
lupinus
-a
-um
(lupus), of or relating to a
Cic II. Subst.,
I. Adj., libera,
waif, wolfish.
lupmum
-i, u. and lupinus -i, m, the lupine

(Lupinus albus, Linn.), used on the stage instead of coin nee tamei) ignorat quid distent
;
acrn lupinis,
K^
.-...
lup
lupus
-i,
in.
(Ai'<k),
I. Lit.,
wolf.
lurco -onis, m. a glutton, gormandizer,

luridus -a -um, pale, yellow, livid,
Plaut.
lurid,
honor, Ov. acorn ta, Ov.

-oris, m. ghastliness, deathly paleness,
;
luror
Lucr.
.
luscima
the nightingale,
f.
-ae,
Hor.
little
luscmus -a -urn (luscus), one-eyed, Plin.

Luscmus, C. Fabricius, v. Fabricius.
1.
lusciosus and luscitiosus>a -urn
(luscus),
purbliwl, dun-sighted, Plant.
lUSCUS
-a -uin, 1, hollow-eyed, blind; statua,

2, one-eyed, Cic. dux, Hannibal, Juv.
liisio -onis, f. (ludo), a playing, sport ; lusio
Juv.
v.
Juteolus
-um (dim.
-a
of luteus). yellowish;
callha, Verg.
Lutctia (Piirislonun) -ae, f. town in Gallia

LugduncHsis (now Paris).
1. luteus -a -um (lutum)
a, of the colour of
tin- plant Intum, yellow, saffron-yellow ; Aurora,
Verg.
b, rose-coloured; soccus, Cat.
;
luteus
-a -uin (liifum), 1, of mud or clay,

transf., worthless; negotiuin, a trifle, Cic
;
2, dirty, covered with dirt ; Vulcanus, .In v.
2.
Ov.
luto,
(latum),
1.
to
besmear with
mud
or dirt,
mm
(dim. of luscinia), a
f.
nightingale, Plaut.
2.
-um, name of a llomuii gens,
Mart.
-ae,
lusciniola
,'
-a
Catulus.
ghastly, deadly pale. I. Lit, pallor, Ov.; dentes,

Hor.; sulfur, Ov. II. Transf., producing paleiicss ;
Lutatius
genus
Lya
326
acre luporuin atque canuin, Vei'g. ; prov., lupus

in fibula, talk of the devil, and he'll appear, Cic;
Jic urget lupus, liau cauis angit, to be between
two fires, Hor. II. Transf., 1, a voracious fish,
the pike, Hor.
2, a, a horse's bit lotth jagged
points, Ov. ;.b, a hook; ferrei, Liv.
; ;;
lutiilentus -a
(latum), 1, muddy,
dirty; sus, Hor.; humus erat lutuleuta vino,
Cic; amnis.Ov.; 2, hg.,filUiy, dirty; homo, Cic.
vitia, Cic; esp., of style, turbid, impure, Hor.
1. lutum -i, n.
I. a plant used fir dyeing
yellow, dyers' weed, weld, Verg.
II, Meton.,
yellow colour, Verg.
2. lutum -i, n. (\vu>).
I. mud, mire, dirt;
volutari in Into, Cic; crates luto coutegere,
Caes. prov., in luto esse, haerere, to stick in the
mud, be in great perplexity, Plant., Ter. used as
a term of reproach, filthy fellow, scum of the
earth, Cic.
II. loam, clay; caementa interlita
luto, Liv.
;
pilae, Cic.
Lusitania
-ae,
the
f.
country of the Lusilani,
between the Durius and the Tagits; the modern

Portugal, with a part of the modern Spain. Hence,
adj., Lusitanus -a -um, Lusilanian.
lux, lucis, f. light (root LUC, Gk. Ai-'k-ij). I.

A. Lit., 1, gen., solis, Cic; lunae, Verg. lychn;
lusito,
(intens. of ludo), ro play, sport,
1.
PI a lit.
Luslus
lusor
m. a ricer of Arcadia.
-Ii,
-oris, in. (ludo).
I. one that plays,
player, Ov.
II. a, a playfvl or wanton writer;

lonerorum lusor anioium, Ov. ; b. a mocker,
Plaiit._
ante lucem, Cic ;

luce or luci, by day, by daylight, Cic meton., a
day; centesima lux ab interitu P. Clodii, Cic'.
B. Trans!'., 1, a heavenly body, Cic. 2, the light
(of life)
a, in lucem edi, Cic. b, meton., life;
corpora luce carentum, Vei'g. ; 3, the eye, eyesight, Ov.
II. Transf., the light; 1, publicity,
the public view, the. sight if men ; res occultas
;
lusorfus
lUStrallS
-a
-um
(lusor), relating to play, Plin.
lustrum).
I. relating to
or atonement, expiatory, atoning;
sacrificium, Liv.; exta, Verg.
II. 'relating to a
period of Jive years (because of the quinquennia]
expiatory sacrifice at Rome), Tac.
-c
(2.
expiation,
lUStratlO
(lustro), 1, a purification
by sacrifice, expiation,; lustrationii. saero peracto,
Liv.; 2, a. going round, going over, traversing,
-onis,
f.
wandering ; niunicipioruin, Cic;

lustro. 1. (connected with
lnceo).
I. to
bright, illumine.
A, sol cuncta sua luce
lustrat ct coinplet, Cic B. 1, to look at, regard,
observe, examine; quae sit me circuin copia,
lustro, Verg.; alicuiua vestigia, Ver^. ; 2, to
wander over, traverse, jmss through ; Aegyptum,
Cic; nequor navibus, Verg.

II. to \mrify,
'haute by sacrifices.
A. Lit., populum, exe'rcitum, Cic.
B. Meton. 1, to reviev), muster
an army (when a sacrifice was offered); exerci turn, Cic.
2, to go round, dance round, encircle ;
aliquem choreis, Verg.
;
lustrum
(luo or lavo).
I. a bog,
morass, Varr. II. Transf., 1, the den or lair of
u wild beast ; ferarum, Very. 2, a wood, forest,
Verg. 3, a brothel, Cic.
-i,
n.
in lucem proferrc, Cic

Isocratcs luce forensi
caruit, Cic ; 2, light, illustration, elucidation :
historia testis temporuin, lux veritatis, Cic
3,
light, help, succour; lucem nflerre reipublieae,
;
Cic; 4,
ornament; haec urbs, lux orbis
light,
terrarum, Cic
luxor,
solis, Cic.
male
1.
day; cum prima

it was day, Cic.
ad lucem, in the morning, Cic;
oruin, Cic; 2, esp., daylight,

luce, prima luce, as soon as
1.
luxuria
dep. (luxus),
-ae.
f.
to riot, revel,
ami luxuries
-ei,
Plant.
f.
(luxus).
I. Lit., of plants, ra ulness, exuberant or luxuriant
growth; segetum, Verg.

excess,
prodigality,
li^.,
Cic
dissipation-,
II. Transf.,
riotous living,
luxury; a, odit populus Romanus privataiu

luxuriam, publicam magnificentiam diligit,
Cic.
b, unbridled insolence, Liv.
;
luxurio,
l. and luxurior, 1. dep.

I. to
be luxuriant, rank, abundant in growth ; humus,
seges, Ov. ; transf., a, of animals, to be playful,
sportive, wanton; ludlt et in pratis luxuriatquc
pecus, Ov.; b,
exuberant, abound in faciein

luxuriarc novis, Ov.
to swell,
increase; membra, Ov.
II. Transf., to be luxurious, run riot, be dissolute; ne luxuriarent
olio ai.imi, Liv. ; Capua luxurians felicitate, Cic
decet
to be
deliciis
-'.
I.
lustrum
-i,
ii.
(connected with
an expiatory
sacrifice, offered
the censors at the close of the
by
of the Roman, people,
2.
luo).
every five years

census on behalf
which an, ox, sheep, and

sow were sacrificed ; lustrum condere, to offer the
expiatory sacrifice, Cic. ; sub lustrum ceuscri, to
be enrolled near the end of the census, Cic.
II.
Meton., a period of five years, a lustre; octavuni
claudere lustrum, Hor.
lusus
at,
-fi, in. (ludo).

I. (i playing, game,
trigon, Hor.
II. Transf., sport, amusement, trifling; 1, per lugum atque Jasciviam,
Liv. ; 2. dalliance, Qy,
sport
luxiiridse, adv. (luxuriosus), luxuriously,

voluptuously; vivero, Cic
luxuriosus
growth;
in
-a
-um
(luxuria).
II.
frumenta, Cic
I. luxuriant
Fig., a, im-
;
laetitia, Liv.; amor, Ov.
dissolute, prodigal; nihil luxuri-
moderate, excessive
b, luxurious,
osius (honiino
1.
luxus
Cic
-um (Aoo;),
illo),
-a
dislocated;
pes,
Sail.
2.
1UXUS
-us, in. 1,
uul rxeess, revelling,
Lyaeus
Cic
lueueii, ileliiiinliery, ser.s;
2, splendour, Verg.
m. (Avalo?), the releaser from care,

su r ii" me of Bacchus pater Lyaeus, Verg.jifletqn-i,
Lye
wine; uda Lyaei tempera, Hor.
attrib., latex
Lycaeus
m. (Xvkohov), a mountain in
to Jupiter and Pan,
Adj.,
-i,
sacred
Lycaeus
river
Lymphao
water, Verg. ; personif.,

of the springs, Hor.
=s
Nymphs
Lyaeus, Verg.
Arcadia,
Mac
327
a Theban
who, for refusing his daughter in marriage to
ArchUochus, was attacked by the poet in such
sarcastic veiscs that he and his daughter hanged
themselves. Hwice, adj., Lycambeus -a -uin,
Lycambean.
-ae,
(AvKd/x/3r)s),
in.
insane,
-um (lympha),
-a
mad, frantic;
raving,
pavor, a panic
terror, Li v.
Lycaean.
-a -urn,
Lycambes
lymphaticus
raging,
Lycaon -ouis, in. (AuKacoe), king of Arcadia,

transformed by Jupiter into a wolf, father of
Hence, a, adj., Lycaomus -a -urn ;
Callisto.
Aretos, Callisto, as a constellation, Ov. ; whence
nxis, the northern sly, Ov.
b, Lycaonis -Idis,
f. Callisto, daughter of Lycaon, Ov.
;
lympho,
1.
(lyinpliu),
make
to
inad, strike
with frenzy, Plin. parte, lymphatus -a -um,

mad, frantic, insane; lympliftta mens, Hor.;
lymphati, struck with panic, Liv.
;
Lynccstae
-arum, m. (AvyxecrTaO, a people

Macedonia near whom was
a fountain, the waters of which caused drunkenncss.
Adj
LyncestlUS -a -um, Lyncestiau.
in the south-west of
LynceUS
-ei, in. (Auyiceu's).

I. a Messenian
hero, one of the Argonauts, renowned for the sharpness of his sight; hence, 1, adj.,
-uin,
Lynceus-a
a, belonging to^Lynceus, Ov. b, sharp-sighted,

Cic; 2, Lyncides -ae, m.'a descendant ofLynreus.
II. a companion of Aeneas.
;
Lycaones -tun, m.{XvKa.ova),theLycaonians,

a people
Cilicia,
in Asia
Pisidia.
and
-a-um, Lycaonian.
Minor
betiveen
Cappadocia,
Hence, adj., Lycaonlus

Subst, Lycaonia -ae, f.
the country of the Lycaones.
Lyceum
n.
-i,
and
n. (\vnaov),
at which Aristotle
-ii,
villa.
lychnucus
-i,
m. (a.vxpoCx0> n lamp-stand,
candelabrum, Cic.
lychnus -i,
Lycia -ae,
(,Wx l's)> a lamp, Cic.

a country of Asia Minor
between Carta and Pamphylia; hence, adj.,
Lycius -a -uin, Lycian ; deus, Apollo, Prop.;
Bortes, the oracle of Apollo at Patara, Verg.
hasta, of the Lycia n king Sarpcdon, Ov. subst.,
Lycii -orom, in. the Lycians.
in.
f.
(Avi'a),
Lycium = Lyceum
Lycomedcs -is, ra.
(q.v.).
(AvKo^Srn), king of the

island of Scyros, where Achilles hid himself in
female attire.
Lycophron
-plirduis,
tragic poet of Chulcis
Lycorias
-Mis,
m.
(XvKoippiav),
a Greek
Euboea.
in.
(AuKopias),
f.
daughter of
Kerens and Doris, a sca-uymph.
Lycoris
a freed woman of Volumnius

mistress of the triumvir AntonUis
-Idis,
f.
Eulrapelus, the
of the poet L. Cornelius Callus.
and
Lycormas
-ae,
m.
LyctUS
(-OS)
Lyctius
Lycurgus
-i, f.
-a
-11111
-i,
in.
river in
(Au'ktos), a
= Cretan,
town in
Crete.
(Ai>oOpv"s).
= Ancaeus,
I. in.
II.
f.
a king in Scylhia,
the capital of the
Ov.
lynx
l^ra
-cis, c.
a lynx, Verg.
(Adyj),
I. the lyre, a stringed

instrument ; quum (Theinistoeles) in epulis
recusaret lyram, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, lyric
poetry, song; Aeoliae lyrae arnica, Ov. ; 2, the
constellation Lyra, Ov.
ae,
f.
(Av'pa).
Lyrceius (Lyrceus)
tlie
mountain Lyrceum
belonging
-a -uin,
Arcadia
between
to
and
Argolis.
lyricus -a -um (\vpiKos), of

the lyre, lyric; vates, a lyric poet,
or
relating to
Hor.
Lyrnesos -i, f. (Aupnjtrds), town in the I'road,
birthplace of Briseis. Hence, 1, Lyrnesis -idis,
subst., f. Briseis; 2, Lyrnesius -a -um, Lymesian.
Lysander -dri, m. (\v<rav&pos), 1, a celebnttrd

Spartan general, conqueror of the Athenians ; 2,
an ephor of Sparta, friend of the king Agis.
Lysias -ae, m. (Avcrias), re celebrated Athenian
orator, contemporary with Socrates.
Lysimachia
-ae,
f.
(Avo-i/idxetn),
re
town in
Thrace, founded by Lysimachus.

Hence, Lysimachienses -ium, in. the inhabitants of Lysi-
machia.
I.
-i, m. (Au<tiVXs)i one of the

generals of Alexander the Great, ruling after A.'s
death in Thrace and Pontus.
Lysippus
-i,
(\v<rimros),
in.
a celebrated
worker in metal of Sicyon.
Verg.
Myth.,
son, of Dryas, king of the Edoui in Thrace, wlvo

prohibited the worship of Bacchus among his subjects.
II. Myth., sunofAleusand Xcucru, father
of Ancaeus, king in Arcadia ; hence, Ljfcurg-
Ides
(Adytco?)
Lysimachus
(Au/cdp/jas),
Aetolia.
Adj.,
-i
Lyncestae.
Lycium
1, a gymnasium at Athens,
taught ; 2, a gymnasium with a library in Cicero's
Tusculan
Lyncus
changed into a lynx.
Lysis -idis, in. (Averts), 1, a Pythagorean

philosopher of Tarcnlum, teacher ofEpamiuondas;
2, a river in Asia.
Lysithoe
,-es,
(\v<n06ri),
f.
daughter
oj
Occanus.
Hist, an
Athenian orator, famed for his severity ; hence
Lycurgei -orum. m. (AvKoJpyeu) = strict, inflexible citizens. IV. Hist., the celebrated Spartan
-ae, in.
III.
legislator.
M.
Lycus
(-os) -i, m. (Av'kos), name of several

rivers; 1, a river in Paphlagonia, flowing into
Pontus Euxinus, near Jhraelea (now Turak);

2, a river in Phrygia, flowing into the Mae'ander.
the
Lydia
-ae,
A (AuSia), a country of Asia Minor,
from which according to the legend the Etruscans

originally came; hence, adj., A. Lydfus -a -uin,
a, I.ydian; aurifer amnis, Pactolns, Tib.; b,
Etruscan; lluvins, Hie Tiber, Vcrg. B. Lydus
a-um; a, Lydian ; puella, Omphalc, Vcrg.; b,
Etruscan; plur., Lydi, the Etruscans, Cic.
lympha
Gjirpr-.'O
-r.e.
f.
clear spring or
Mm,
,
the twelfth letter of the Latin Alphabet,

corresponding in form and sound with the
Greek M,
n-
For M. as an abbreviation, bee
Macardus
-ei
and
-cos, in. (Moucaptu's),
son
of Aeolus, brother of Canace. 'Hence, MacareiS

-idis, f. (MoxapTji?), the daughter of Macareus (Issc).
Maccdo
(-6n) -donis, m. (Mukc&dV), re MaceMacedones -um, m. tH Macedonians. Hence, 1, Macedonia -ae. f. (Maxc.
dgvia), ct country between Thcsraly and Thrace;
donian;
plur.,
mac
Mae
328
Maed6niCU8 -a -nil), Macedonian; 3,

M&cedonius -a -um, Macedonian.
maceUarius -a -um (macellum), of or relating to the provision market.
Subst., macel-
mactabilis
2,
larius
-ii,
m. a
macellum
poor;
iiiacrum reducit, Hor.
taurus, Vcrg.
solum, Cic.;
soil,
fig.,
Macer
-cri, m. a Roman family name; 1,

Macer, a Roman historian; 2, Aemilius Macer, a poet, friend of Vergil and Ovid.
2.
C. Liciuius
maceria
-ae,
(paxcKos, or hcLk*\\ov, an
a garden, vineyard,
f.
enclosure), a wall enclosing

or park, Cic.
quum
quae vos,
reliqueritis,
(maceo),
3.
to
grow
thin, become
Plaut.
machaera
-ae,
f.
Qia\atpa), a sword, knife,
Plant.
aimed with
-i,
in,
(p.a\a.tpo4>dpo;),
mago, maxi, mactum
macula
-ae,
(connected with maceo, mac-
f.
macer), 1, a Spot, mark ; equus albis maeulis,

Verg.
2, the mesh, of a net, Cic. ; 3, transf., a
blot, stain, blemish, fault ; hunc tu vitae splendorem maeulis nspcrgis tuis? Cic; familiae,
;
m&culo,
maculosus
\iwjchitie,
u.
(macliiuor),
machinatio -onis, (macliiuor), 1, audi in net, machinery, mechanism; cum machinationc

f.
qnudum
inoveri aliquid vidonius, Cic; transf.

device, machination, Cic; 2, melon.,
c medtauical contrivance, a machine; navalis,
Cacs.
maohlnator-oris, m. (machinor), 1, a maker
of machines, architect; tonnentorum, Liv.; 2,
transf., in a bad sense, a deviser, contriver, originator; horuin omnium sceleruui, Cic. ; huius
belli, Liv.
cunning
machinor, l. dep. (machina), 1, to contrive,

invent, devise ; opera, Cic; versuin, Cic; 2, to
plot some evil, contrive; postern in aliquem, Cic.
(maceo), 1, leanness, thinness;
a, of men, corpus macic iutabuit, Cic. ; b, of
soil or crops, poverty, barrenness, Ov.
2, transf.,
mcagreiuss of expression, Tac
-51,
-feci -factum, :.(., pass,

-factus sum -fieri (madcu and facio), to
null.'- wit, moisten, soak
; gladii sanguine inadesanguis madefcccrat herbas, Vcig,
faeti, Cic
;
madco
-um
thin,
lean,
MScra
-ae, 1, a river in Italy, between. Lignriu

Ei in r'm, now Magra ; 2, Macra udm(McutpA
Kujfj.ri), '' place in Locris vn the borders of Thessui y.
and
thill,
inScrui, ". (macer), in
grow
lean,
Hoi.
Macrl Campi
and
Campl Macri -drum,
valley in Uallia Vispadana.
Macrobius
m.,
-ii,
Tlieodosius.o grammarian
macrdcollum
the largest si-e
;
-i,
be
to
int.
moist,
In
Hor.
madesco, madui, 3. (madco), to become moist
or wet; seinusta inadescunt robora, Verg.
madldus'-a-uui(iiiadeo), moist, wcl. I, Gen.,
fasciculus e pistol a rum totusaquamadidus, Cic.
genae, wet with tears, Ov. ; vestis cocco madida,
dyed with, Mart. II. Lsp., drunk, Plaut.
mador
'Aureliun Ambrosius
of the fifth centnry, a.tk
n. (jiaicpoicjiKov),
royal jpaprv Cin
paper of
-Oris,
m. (modeo), moisture,
wetness,
Ball.
Maeander
-dii,
Maeandros (-us>
m. and
I. a riirr of Asia Minor,

winding course, now MeiwJer ;
-dri, in. (Meuai'Spos).

i
rovt rbiul
for Us
legend, father of Oyanc, the mother of

Cannus and Byblis.
it. Appcllat., u winding,
turning; a, of a road, Cic. ; b, u winding border
if a dress-, Verg.
Hence, adj.,
the
Macandrlns
a
I
become
(noWw),
2.
steeped in,
in.
(macics),
Plaut.
macresco,
-ui,
drip, flow. I, Lit., A. Cen., iialahaut pavimeuta

vino, madcbaiit parioles, Cic.
sanguine terramadet, Verg.; par tic, madciis, moist, Civ. B.
Esp., 1, to writ, (of snow); nix sole madons,
Ov.; 2, In be drunk, Plant.; 3, to ) Imiled, '<> be
made soft by hulling, Verg. II. Transf., to be full
in, overflow with ;
pocula mudent
of, abound
Bacclio, Tib.
Socralicis madet scrmoiiibus,
-a
made-
madefacio
ilo
f.
macllentus
-a
speckled;
instrument, Liv.
mdcles
to
-um (macula), full vf sp>its,

1, lynx, Verg.; 2, stained,
polluted, defiled; vestis Pompeii, Cic; lig., defiled, polluted; senatorcs, Cic; nclas, Hor.
spotted,
Cic.
-i,
l.
spotted, stain, pollute; 1,
machina mcntr.m
(macula),
cover with spots, to

lit., terrain tabo
niaculant, Verg. ; candor corpoium magis sanguine atro maculabatur, Liv.; 2, transf., to
stain, defile, pollute ; rex ille opt mi regis caedc
maculaCus, Cic ; partus suos parricidio, Liv.
make
a sabre or machacra, Cic.
MS.cha.6n -dills, m. (Malawi-), mytli., son

of Acsadairius, celebrated physician. Hence, adj.,
MachaoniUS -a -um, of or belonging to Machnon.
machina -ac, f. (M>)\ai'ij), 1, a machine, any
artificial contrivance for performing work, especially a machine for moving heavy weights, Cic,
pulling down columns, Cic., drawing ships down
to the sea, Hor.
lig., ut omncs adhibea.ui niauliiua.s ad tenendum adulescimtulum, C'ie. ; 2, a
military engine, a ixilapuU, balista, etc., Sail. ; 3,
a platform oil which slaves were exposed for sale,
y. Cic.
4c, a device, contrivance, trick, stratagem,
m. "
-um (from
Cic.
machaerophorus
a.
-a
augeo), 1, found only in the forms macte,

macti, joined witl an abl. and generally with
the iiaper. of the verb esse, well done! bravo!
all hail! good luck attend thee! macte virtnte
macte esto virtute Hor. macte virtutc
Cic.
diligentiaquc esto Liv.; macti virtute, milites
Romani, este Liv.
with genit, macte animi,
Mart. 2, = mactatus, sacrificed, Lucr.
ies,
mftcesco,
in,
inactus.
v.
1.
mactus
macerent desiderio,
Liv.
h
macti,
macero, 1. I. to soak, steep in muter, Ter.

II. Transf., 1, to make weak, bring down, reduce;
aliquem fame, Liv. ; 2, to torment, tease, vex;
killing,
(intens. of *mago, akinto inactus),

to honour, glorify.
I. to honour a god with a
sacrifice;
puerornm extis deos manes, Cic;
transf., a, to reward, lioivvr with anything;
aliquem honoribus, Cic ; b, in a bad sense, to
afflict, punish, with ; aliquem summo supplicio,
Cic.
II. to sacrifice, offer; hostiam, Hor.;
transf., to devote; aliquem Oreo, Liv.
in inacello cariorein fore, Cic.
mac oo, 2. to he lean, Plaut.

1. m&cer -era crura, lean;
of
macte,
macto,
n provision-market, meal-
n.
-i,
m. (macto), a slaying,
-u,
Lucr.
victualler, provision-dealer, Suet.
market; aiinouam
transf.,
mactatUS
(macto), deadly, Lucr.
-c
Moeandrr; jurenis,
in
'mi nn.<, (IV.
Maecenas
-iitis,
in.,
''.
knight, the friend of Augustus,
Cilnius,
and
the
Roman
patron "f
Horace and Vergil.
Maecius
-a
-um, Maccian.
I.
name of a
place in I.alinm, not far from I.n nuciuw.

II,
name of a Roman gens, of which the most celebrated
was
celebrated
member
Sp. Maecius Tarpa, a.
Roman
critic.
;;;
Mae
Maedi
-6mi, m. (Mot&t), a Thmctan people.
Unman
Maelius
-a -um, name of a
the most celebrated, member was
gens, of
Sp, Maelius,
slain, on. suspicion of aiming at kingly power, by
C. Servilius Ahala, -master of the horse to the
dictator Cincinnatus.
rnaena (mena)
-ae,
(pcUVq),
small sea-fish, often salted, Cic.
f.
a hind of
m. and Maenala
-drum, n. (MatvaKov), a mountain in Arcadia,
sacred to Pan. Hence, 1, Maenalius -a -um,
Maenalian, Arcadian ; deus, Pan, Ov. versus,
Maenalus (6s)
-i,
pastoral poetry, Verg. ; 2, Maenalis -Idis, f.

belonging or relating to Maenalus; ursa, Callisto,
Ov.
ora, Arcadia, Ov,
Maenas
Ov.
-adfs, f. (potvos), 1, a bacchante,

transf., a, a priestess of Priapvs, Juv.
priestess of Cybele, Cat. ; 2, a prophetess
b, a
(Cassandra), Prop.
of a Uoman gens;
columna. Hence, Maenlanus -a -um, Macnian. Subst. Mnenianum
-i, n. a projecting balcony, first introduced
by
C. Maenius, Cic.
Maeones -lfTn, m. (MaiWes), the inhabitants
ofMaeonia, the. Mac.onians ; hence, a, Maeonla
-ae, f. (Mcuoi'i'a), Maeonia, a part of Lydia, and,
as the Etruscans were said to derive their origin
from Lydia = Etruria, Verg. b, Maedmdes
-ae, m., (a) Homer, as a native, according to some,
of Colophon or Smyrna, Ov. ; (J3) an Etruscan,
Wig. c, MaeoniS -idis, f. a Lydian woman,
Ai-achne, Ov.
Omphalc, Ov. d, Maeonius
-a -um, (a) Maeonian, Lydian; ripa (of the river
Paetolus), Ov. esp., senex or vates, Homer, Ov.
so Homeric or heroic; carmen, pes, chartae, Ov.
(/3) Etruscan ; nautae, Ov.
Maeotae -arum, m. (Maiwrai), a Scythian
people on Lake Maeotis. Hence, a, Maeoticus
-a -um, Maeotic; palus, the Lake Maeotis, Plin.
b, Macotldae -arum, m. the persons living on
Lake Maeotis ; e, Maeotis -idis, f. relating to
the Maeotae or to Lake Maeotis ; esp., Maeotis
palus or lacus, now the Sea of Azov ; d, Maedtlus -a -um, Maeotian.'
v.
maerco,
mourn-
I. Intransit., to be sad,
2.
ful, to grieve, mourn, lament ; maeret Menelaus,

Cic. ; with abl. of cause, suo incommodo, Cic.
with abl. of instr., sono tenui, in a gentle tone,
Ov.; maeret, foil. by quod, he is pained that, etc.,

Ov.; partus.! maerens, mournful, sorrowful ;-quis
Sullam nisi maerentem vidit? Cic. II. Transit.,
to lament, mourn over, bewail; casum, Cic.
fllii
;
mortem
graviter, Cic.
witli ace.
and
infln.,
maerens. uttering lamentations, Ov.

-oris, m. (maereo), mourning, grief,
sorrow, sadness ; in maerore jacere, Cic. ; maerorem minuere, Cic.
Cic.
talia
maeror
-ae,
f.
(inaestus).
I. scuhiess, soresse in maestitia,
rowfulness, dejection, grief;

Cic.
II. Transf., gloominess;
maestitiam scqui, Cic.
maestitudo
-Inis,
f.
orationis quasi
(maestus),
sadness,
Plant.
-a
-um
(maereo), sad, sorrowful,
down, melancholy. I. Ulixes, Cic.

senex, Cic; manus, Ov. II. Transf., 1, gloomy;
neci maestum dimittit, Verg.
2, causing or
indicating sorroiv ; vestes, Prop. funera, Ov.
Maevius -ii, m. a 1ml poet of the time of
dejected, cast
Vergil.
maga -ae,
11*
n,
(.
Punic word), huts,
cot-
Verg.
mage = rnajns (q.v.).

maglCUS
-um
-~
(fiayirds/ relating to
magic
or enchantment, magical; artes, Verg.; dii, gods

invoked in enchantments (as Pluto, Hecate, Proserpina), Tib.
magis, adv. with compar. (from root MAC,

with adverbial ending -is), more. I. Of degree,
more
iu a higher degree.
A. Gen., 1, with
adj. and adv., to form the coinp. of adj. and
adv. not inflected in the comp., magis necessarius, Cic. ; 2, witli verbs ; a, foil, by quam,
more, ratlier .
than; sed praeterita magis
.
reprchendi possunt quam corrigi, Cic. b, sometimes without Comparison, magis aedilis esse
non potuisset, Cic. B. Particular combinations, a, non (neque) magis
quam, not
more
. than, just as much .
as, Cic.
b, quo
magis
. eo
magis, the more .
the more, Cic.
quo magis . eo minus, Cic. ; c, eo magis, so
much the more, all the. more, Cic; d, with abl.,
impendio magis, considerably morr, Cic; multo
magis, much more, more by far, Cic; niliilo
magis, just as little, Cic; solito magis, more
than usual, Liv.
e, magis etiain, even more,
Cic.
f, magi.s magisque, magis ct magis, more
and
more, Cic. II.= potius, rather, more wilA. Gen., magis id diceres, si, etc, Cic.
potius
B. Particular phrases, magis malle
malle, Cic. ; magis est quod .
quam quod, or
magis est ut
quam lit, it is more the cause that
Superl.,
e (max. . . than, etc., Cic.
time, adv. (for magissime, from old magus
magnus), in the highest degree, most of all, especially, exceedingly, very.
I. Of degree, A. Gen.
b, to form
1, with adj., a, maxime fldus, Cic.
the Superl. of adjectives which are not inflected
in the superl., maxime necessarius, Cic; c, to
add force to a superl., aberratio maxime liberalissima, Cic. ; 2, with verbs, a, eupere, velle,
Cic b, where the meaning must in part be supplied, alicui confldere. maxime, implicitly, Dies.
B. Particular combinations, a, with units,
omnium, multo, most of all, far before all the
lingly.
maxim
multo
unus omnium maxime, Nep.
maxime, Cic. b, quam maxime, as much as
ita maxime, the.
possible, Cic.
ut quisque
tlie more, Cic
hoc maxime officii
more
.
rest;
ut quisque maxime opis indigeat, ita ea

potissiinum opituiari, Cic. ; quum maxime, just,
precisely, Liv. ; quum maxime, just now, Cic.
C, quam or ut qui maxime, in tlie highest posest,
d, non maxime, not altogether ;

ingenium non maxime defuit, Cic. II. = potis-
sible degree, Cic.
siinum, principally, particirtarly, especially; 1,
quae ratio poetas, maximeque Homerum imquum

pulit, and most of all Homer, Cic.
tunc maxime, both
and especially, Cic. 2,
just, exactly; nunc quum maxime, Cic; 3, in
colloquial language maxime is used to express
emphatic assent, and with imino, emphatic dissent vos non timetis earn ? Imino vero maxume,
.
Sail.
maestitia
maestus
magalia faun,
tages, hovels,
Maenades, v. Maenas.
Maenius -a -um, name
eolumna Maenia,
mag
329
Adj., Maedicus -a -um, belonging io the Maedi

subst., Maedica -ae, f. the country of the Maedi.
which
,;
,
f.
(magus), the enchantress, Ov.
(?)
magister
-tri,
m.
(root
MAC, whence
magnus), master,
ruler,
director,
superintendent.
leader,
populi, dictator,
Cic
president,
chief,
head,
Lit, 1,
equitum, master of the
I.
horse, the dictator's lieutenant, Liv. ; morum, the

censor, Cic ; societatis, the director of a company
formed for fanning the revenue, Cic. ; scripturae
or in scriptura and portus (of a company that

farmed the rents, colls, etc.), Cic. P. Terentius
operas in portu et scriptura Asiae pro magistro
dedit, exercised the functions of vice-director, Cic;
eleplianti, driver, Liv. ; auctionis, director or
conductor of a sale by auction, Cic ; cenandi, the
president of a feast ; navis, a, master, captain,
;
mag
ludi, schoolmaster,
b, itehnsman, Verg.
;
Cic; 2, a, the trustee of a bankrupt's estate, Cic;
b, o teacher ; artium, rcligionis, virtutis, Cic.
nans est magister optimus, Cic; gladiatorum. a
Liv.
inciter
ad
magister
an
II. Transf.,
fencing-master, Cic.
instigator,
Dianae
despoliaiuium
templuirt, Cic.
magisterium
-ii,
n. (magister), the office
or
power of a master, president, chief, director;

iirorum, the censorship, Cic; sacerdotii, priesthood, Liv. ;
lectant, Cic.
me
magisteria (convivioruin)
de-
magistra
(magister), a mistress,
-ae, f.
leader; transf., lex aeterna quae
quasi dux et magistra studiorum, Cie. ; arte
inagistrS, by the help of art, Verg.
magistratus -us, m. (magister). I. the
office or dignity of a magister, a magistracy,
official dignity, office; magistratum gerere, Cic;
inire, ingredi. Sail. ; deponere, Caes. ; magistratu
abire, Cic. II, Meton., a magistrate, high official.
Magistrates in Rome were either ordinarii e.g.,
the praetors, consuls, etc ; or extraordinarii
e.g., dictator, master of the horse ; curules or
non curules, according to the seat on which
they sat patrieii or plebeii, according as they
were taken from the patricians or plebeians
majores or minores, the elections to the former
taking place in the comitia centuriata, to the
est proprium
latter in the comitia tributa
munus magistratus intelligere se gerere personam civitatis, Cic. ; creare magistratus, Liv.
directress,
magnanimltas
-atis,
(magnanimus),
f.
greatness of soul, magnanimity, Cic.
magnanimus -a -um(magnusand animus),

high-minded, courageous, high-spirited, magnanimous, Cic (genit. plur., maguaniuulm, Verg.).
Magnes -netis,
T
Magnesia
v.
-ae,
f.
Magnesia.
(Mayii;<n'a).
I.
district
II. a town in Caria on the Maeander (now Inek-bazar). III. a town in Lydia
on Mount Sipyhis (now Manissa). Hence.l 1,
Magnes -netis, m. (Maynjs). Magnesian ; esp.,
lapis Magnes or simply Magnes, a loadstone,
magnet; plur. subst, Magnetos -um, m. the
Magnesians; 2, Magneslus -a -nni, Magnesian; saxum, the magnet, Luer.
3, Magnessa -ae, f. a Magnesian woman, Hor. 4,
Magnetarcb.es -ae, m. the chief magistrate
of the Magnesians, Liv.
5, Magnetls -Wis,
Magnesian; Argo, built at Pagasae in Magf.
nesia, Ov.
Magni Campl -drum, m. a place in Africa
of Thessaly.
not far
from
Utica.
magnidlcus
-a
Maj
330
-um (mngnus and
dico),
(maginis and facio).

I. Of persons, -a, magnificent, fond of display ; in suppliciis deorum
magnillci, domi paid, Sail.
b, glorious, distinguished ; vir factis magniflens, Liv.; c, iuposing, dignified; ndhortator, Liv.; d, high'
;
souled, lofty;
magniloquentia
-ae, f. (magniloquus), 1,
or elevated language ; Homeri, Cic. ; 2, pompons, boastfid language, magniloquence ; alicuius,
Liv.
magniloquus -a -um (magnus and loqucr),
pompons or boastfulin talk, magniloquent ; os, Ov.
lofty
magnltudo
Cic.
tity
(magnus),
greatness,
1, of space, mundi,
fluminis, Caes.
2, of number, great quanfiuctuum, Cic. pecuniae, Cic. II. Transf.,
-Inis,
magnitude.
size,
f.
I. Lit.,
A.
1, size, importance; a, beneficii, Cic; b, power;

rcipublicae, Sail. ; 2, greatness, high degree;
amoria, Cic; aniini, magnanimity, Cic.
magno
magnopere,
and separately
adv. (magnus and opus), greatly, exceedingly, very much; nihil mirari, Cic.
magnopere delectare, Cic.
non magno opere laboro
quorsuiu, etc., Cic. ; in the superl., maximopere,
Cic. ; maximo opere, very greatly, Cic
opere,
magnus -a -um, compar., major -us

maxlmus(maxumus) -a -um (from
root MAC, whence magis, mactns, macto =
superl.,
I. Lit., 1, of size, large, great,

Cic. ; monies, Cat. ; lit-
lieya';), great, large.
Udl, long, broad
domus,
terae maxiniae, Cic. ; magnae aquae, an inundation., Liv. ; 2, a, applied to number, bulk, mass,
maximum pondus
auri,
magnum nmnerum
fru-
menti, vim mellis maxiinhin exportasse, Cic.

multitude peditatus, Caes.
b, of value, high,.
great, considerable ; ornatus muliebris pretii majbris, Cic. ; thus abl. magno and genit. magni, at
a high value, dear ; magni aestimare, to esteem
magni, maximi facere, Cic. mr.gno
highly, Cic
emere, Cic; 3, of sound, loud ; vox, Cic; exclamare ma.jus, in a louder tone, Cic II. A. Of
time, 1, long ; annus, Verg.
2, magno natu, of
;
great age, Liv.; and csp. in compar. and superl.,

with or without natu or annis, older; natu
major
(rater,
Cic.
annus natus major quad-
raginta, Cic. ; Fabii Ambusti filiae dnae nuptae,

Ser. Sulpicio major, minor Licinio Stolon! erat,
younger to Licinius,
the. elder to Sulpicius, the.
Liv.; majores natu, the older people, Cic; esp.
majores, ancestors, forefathers,

the oldest of the I'estals, Ov.
1, great, important, sigampla negotia, Cic; rcipublicae magnum aliquod tempus, Cic ; 2, a,
great, powerful, mighty ; propter suuimnm nobils=
boastful, PI nut.
animo exeelso magniflcoque, Cic
II. Transf., of things, a, splendid, magnificent;

villa,
Cic; b, glorious; aedilitns, Cic.; c,
dignified, lofty (of language); dieendi genus,
Cic; and in a bad sense, boastful, pompous ; alia
magnifka pro se et illis dolentia, Sail. d,
famous, eminent, distinguished ; magniticentissiiuum decretuin, Cic.
the.
senate, Cic.
virgo,
magnlf Ice, compar., magnlf Icentius Cic. Ofmaxima
importance,
B.
superl., magnlf Icentisslme, adv. (magninificant; magna et
;
llcus), a, splendidly, nobly, grandly, pompously,

nifiiiificently;- habitats, vivere, Cic; b, gloriously; vincere, Cic; c, eloquently, in a lofty
strain ; collandare aliquein, Liv. in a lad sense,
haughtily, proudly ; loqui tic bello, Sail.
;
magnlficontia
'
-ae,
f.
(lnngniftcus).
I.
Of
persons, 1, loftiness of thought and action, highmi ndedness, magnanimity, Cic. ; and in a bad
eense, boasting, pomposity of language, Cic.
2,
magnificence, splendour ; odit populus Itomanus
;
Srivatam luxuriani, publicam magnificentiam

iligit, Cic.
II. Transf., of inanimate objects,
tplendour, grandeur, magnificence; epularum,
villnrum,
Cic
magnlf ico,
magnificus
1.
-a
superl.,
magnlf Imagnlf icentisAlmus
-um, compar.,
potentiam magnus
erat,
distinguished,
vir magnus sine aliqno
ability,
eminent, able; nemo

atllatu divino nmquara fnit, Cic.
3, serious,
heavy, severe; periculum, Caes.; infamia, Cic;
4, a, strung, high, noble; magno animo, Cic;
b, proud ; magna verba, Verg.
;
Mago (-on)
1. magus
-Onis,
-i,
magician among
magus
Maja -ae,
2.
(magnificus), to prize highly,

tsteem greatly, Plaut.
eentior;
itatein et singularem
Cic; b, of talents,
-a
f.
m.
m. brother of Hanv.il>al.
a learned man or
(îdyos),
the Persians, Cic.
-um, magical; artes, Ov.

(Maia), the daughter of Atlas,
who bore Mercury to Jupiter, one of the Pleiades ;

Maja genitus, Verg., Maja natus, Hor., Maj3
creatus, Ov., Mercury (ace, Majan, Ov.)..
maj
hiajalis -is, m. a
term of reproach,
as a
mal
331
gelded hoar, Varr.
used
Cic.
majestas -atis, f. (majus == magnus). I.

grandeur, dignity, majesty; applied to the gods,
to all persons in high office, and frequently to the
Koman people, dii non censent esse suae majestatis, to be consistent with their majesty, Cic.
consulis, Cic. ; patria, the paternal authority,
Liv.; populi Romani, Cic; majestatem minuere,
to offend against the sovereignty of the people, Cic;
crimen majestatis, treason, Cic. lex majestatis,
Cic.
II. honour, excellence, splendour; matronarum, Liv.
hostile intent)
ex provincia egressum, Caes. ; sine

any harm, Caes.;
ullo malcflcio, without doing

2, sorcery, Tac
maleficus
-um (malefacio), wicked, malichomo, Cic.

-a -um (male and suadeo), ill-
-a
ious, mischievous;
malesuadus
advising, seductive, persuading
Maleventum
to evil,
Verg.
an
old town of the Hir.the -name of which the Romans

-i,
n.
pint in Samnium,
changed to Beneventum.
major,
Majus
the
magnus,
inajores, v.
m. niensis Majus or simply Majus,

month of May, Cic ; used adj., Calendae
-i,
Majae, Cic.
-a -urn (dim. of major), somelarger, somewhat greater; in aliqua majuscula cura, Cic.
mala -ae, f. (contracted for mandela from

inando, as scala for scandela from scando), 1, the
cheek-bone, jaw-bone, both in men and animals,
Verg. ; 2, the cheek; malae decentes, Hor.
malacia -ae, f. OxaAaicia), a calm at sea;
tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitaa exstitit ut,
etc., Cacs.
malacisso,
(jAaAaia'fui),
1.
to
soften,
render
pliable, Plant.
malacus
;
fig.,
-um
(naAaKds). soft,
effeminate, delicate, Plaut.
-a
male, adv.,
compar.,
pejus;
pliable,
pess-
(mains), badly, ill.

I. Lit., 1, male oleic,
Cic; male vestitus, Cic. L. Antonio male sit, evil
be to L. Antonius, Cic. male audire, to be ill spoken
of, Cic. ; 2, a, wrongly, improperly, badly ; male
agere, Cic.
alicui male faccre, Cic. ; b, unsuccessfully, unfortunately; suos labores etapparatus
male cecidisse, Cic. c, inopportunely, in the
wrong place; male salsus, Hor.; d, dishonestly,
wickedly; male-agere, Cic; Carthago jam diu
;
male cogitans, Cic. II. Transf., 1, bitterly;

male odisse, Caes. 2, a, too 'much, excessively;
malesuperbus, Caes., b, with adj. andpartic, to
give a directly opposite meaning, male sanus,
Cic male gratus, unthanlcful, Ov.
;
-ae, ace. -an,
f..
(MaAe'n, MdAeta), jiroS. Angclo.)
montory in Laconia (now Medio di
maledice,
adv. (maledicus), culumnionsly,
abusively, scurrilous!)/
laaledicens
dicere,
Cic
-ae, f. (malevolens), ill-will,

malevolence ; malevolentia est
voluptas ex malo alterius sine emolumento suo,
malevolus -a -um (male and volo), ill-disposed, wishing evil, malicious, envious, spiteful,
malevolent ; alicui, Cic. ; in aliquein, Cic. ; malevoli de me sermones, Cic.
Superl., v. malevolens.
-e,
speak
ill,
slander, asperse, abuse, revile; alicui, Cic.
maledlctio
-onis,
f.
(maledico), a reviling,
abusing, Cic.
maledictum
-i, n. (maledico), a railing accusation, foul, abusive language; maledicta in

vitam alicuius conjiccrc, Cic; maledicta in
aliqucm dicere or conferre or congerere, Cic
maledicus
rilous
-a -um (maledico), abusive, scurconviciator, Cic.
malefacio
to
injure
-feci -factum, 3. to
alicui, Plaut.
malefactor
-oris,
do
an injury,
m. (malefacio), an
evil-
doer, malefactor, Plaut.
malefactum.
injury,
n. (malefacio),
an
ill
deed,
adv. (malelicus), maliciously, mis-
maleficium
admilteie,
and
fero),
maligna, adv. (malignus), 1,' maliciously,

malignantly, enviously; loqui, Cic; 2, stingily,
sparingly; dividere, Liv. laudare, Hor.
malignitas-atis,
(malignus), 1, maliciousness, ill-nature, malignity, spite, Liv. ; 2, stinginess, niggardliness ; malignitas praedae partitae,
Liv.
malignus -a -um (opp. benignus, malus
and gigno). I. of bad disposition, ill-disposed,
malicious, malignant, wicked; vulgus, Hor.;
oculis malignis s>pectare, Verg. ; leges, Ov.
II.
A. 1, stingy, niggardly; caupo, Hor. ; 2, transf.,
a, barren, unfruitful; collis, Verg. ; b, small,
little, scanty; lux, Verg. ; aditus, Verg.
B. coy,
shy,
f.
Ov.
malitia
-ae, f. (malus), badness of quality.

I.
loickedness, vice, Sail. II. craft, cunning, malice;
malitia est versuta et fallax nocendi ratio, Cic.
sometimes used in a playful sense like our

"roguery ;" tamen a malitia non discedis, Cic.
malitiose, adv. with compar. (malitiosus),
malitiosus
-a
-um
facere aliquid,
(malitia), crafty, roguish,

juris interpretatio,
homo, Cic;
Cic.
malleolus -i, m. (dim. of malleus), a little

hammer;' 1, a hammer-shaped slip (of & vine), a
viallet-shoot Jar planting, Cic; 2, akindofjiredart, Cic.
malleus
Liv.
offered
b,
-i,
in.
a hammer, mallet ;' a, gen.,
cap., the axe used for slaying
in, sacrifice,
Malloea
-ae,
animals
Ov.
f. town in Thessaly (near mod-
ern Mologhusta).
malo,
nialfti,
ma volo, from magis
malle (for
volo), to choose rather, prefer.

ace, hunc animum, Cic. ; b,
I. Gen., a, with
infln., servire
with
quam pugnare, Cic; c, with ace and infin., malo

me vinciquam vincere, Cic. with potius, Uticao
potius quain Romae esso maluisset, Cic. with
magis, Liv. d, with nom. and infin., esse quam
;
malef ice,
crime,
-ferum (malum
-fera
-i,
Cic
chievously, Plaut.
deed,
envious,
apple-bearing, Verg.
knavish, wicked ;
to
in.
Median.
malifer
wickedly, knavishly, perjidiously
civitas, Cic.
3.
-orum,
Maliacus sinus (koAttos MaAiaxds), a gulf in

Thessaly, opposite Euboea.. Hence, Maliensis
aima
-dictum,
malevoli
Subst.,
ill-dis)iosed persons, Cic.
Cic.
-cutis, p. adj.
-dixi
volo), envious,
malevoleutissimae
hatred,
(from maledico),
evil-speaking, abusive, scurrilous; maledicentis-
maledico
and
superl.,
Ime
Malea
-entis (male
superl.,
malevolentia
malice,
Cic.
majusculus
what
Plaut.
TEmalevoiens
malevolent, Plaut. ;
obtrectationes, Cic.
-li, n.
(malcficus), 1, an evil
mischief; maleficium committer?,
Cic; ,so non maleficii causa {with
videri bonus malebat. Sail. ; e, with subj.,

mallera cognoscerem, Cic. II. Esp., to be more
favourable to; in hac re malo universae Asiae et
negotiatoribus, Cic.
malobathron (-um)
-i,
n. (paX.6pa8pov);
;;
mai
l t an Indian or Syrian plant, from which a costly

ointment was prepi'red, Plin. 2, meton., the oil
of the plant, Hor.
1.
-i, n., v. mains.
manclpatio -onis, f. (mancipo), a formal

transfer oj properly ; also purchase, Plin.
apple, and generally any

the quince, peach,
pomegranate, etc., Verg. ; prov., al> ovo usque
ad mala, from beginning to end (as 1 lie Human
and
2.
man
332
malum
malum
n. (n-tjXoiO,
similar fruit, as
-i,
an
dinner began with eggs and ended with

Hor.
malus
frnit),
-um com])., pejor -us super?.,

-um bad. I. Subjective, A. bad,
physically and intellectually, 1, mali versus,
1.
-a
pessimus
-a
loquendi consuetudo, Cic.

;
2, a, incapable; poeta, Cic. ; b, cowardly, iceak; juxta boni
malique, strenni et imbelles' inulti obtruncari,
Sail.
B. Morally bad, wicked; 1, mala consuetude-, Cic; subst., malus, n villain, Cic; 2,
Cic.
disloyal, demagogic;
cives, Sail.
II. Objective, 1, adj., a, bad, as
regards condition, position, etc. ; mala valetudo,
ill health, Cic. ; mala copia (excess) stomachum
sollicitat, Hor.
carmen, a libel, Hor. ; malam
evil-disposal,
opinionem habere de aliquo, Cic

lama, ill repute, Sail.
b, unfavourable, unsuccessful, disadvantageous; pugna, Cic; in pejus mere, to
become worse, Verg. auspicium, ill-omened, Cic;
2, subst,, malum -i, n. an evil; a, bona ant
mala, gor.d qualities or faults, Sail. b, harm, disusler, evil; no malum habeat, Cic
mala eivilia,
Cic. ; inalo essealicni, Cic. as:m inti rjection to
;
express aversion or dislike, quae, malum, est ista

tanta audacia atque amentia, what in the world,
Cic.
malus
malus
-i,
(2.
f.
ma\um),anaj>ple-tree,\erg.
(prob. from root MAC,

1, the mast of a ship; malum
erigere, Cic.
2, in the circus, the pole to which
the awnings were fastened, Li v.
3.
m.
-i,
whence magnus),
;
malva
-ae,
(pakaxn, from
f.
/laXa/cds),
the
mallou; Cic.
Mamers
Oscan and Sabine

name of Mars; hence Mamertini -orum, m.
(sons of Mars), the name assumedby certain mercenary troops who seized Messana.
Adj., Mamertinus -a-ura, Mamertine; ci vitas, Messana,
-mertis, in.
the
Cic.
a taking by
sale, Plin.
(manus
-ii
hand, an old form

in the presence of live
eapio),
the
of purchase in Rome
witnesses.
Hence, I. Lit., in Roman law, r<
formal, legal purchase of anything ; lex maneipi
the contract of sole, Cic

mancipio
dare, to sell formally, Cic; mancipio accipere, t.i
buy, Cic.; res maneipi, property which coidd be
acquired by the ceremony of mancipium, Cic. II.
Meton., a sierra acquired by the process of mvco-
(lnancipii),
cipium, Cic
pap, Juv.
Plaut.
teat,
mamma
a, of men,
mammam
-um, name of a Roman gens.

f. (dim.
of mamma), a breast,
used as a term of endearment,
-ae,
f.
(tinij.ua.).
mamma etbarba,
inatris appetere,
I. a breast, teat
Cic; b, of women,
Cic
c, of the
fe-
males of animals, suibus mammarum data est

multitude, Cic.
II. mother, mamma, Mart.
mammosus
having large
-a -nin (mamma), full-breasted,

breasts, Lucr.
Mamurra
-ae,
manabllls
-e
m. a Roman knight of Formiae, praefectus fabrum in Caesar's army in

Gaul, where he amassed peat wealth; arte
Mamurrarum, Formiae, Hor.
(mano), flowing, penetrating
frigus, Lucr.
manoeps
m. (manus and eapio). I.

a person who bought anything at a pidtlic I'gal
auction, and esp., one who publicly contracted to
-cipis,
farm
state property; a purchaser, farmer, contractor ; praedae, Cic ; manceps fit Chrysogonns,
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, a tenant, lessee, Plin.; 2,
srnrety,
mancipo (mancupo).l. (manus and eapio);

by mancipium or formal sale, to
formally; alienos, Plant. ; quaedam mancipat usus. gives a title to, Hor.
transf., to give
up to ; saginae mancipatus, Tac
to transfer
1.
sell
mancus
-a -um, 1, maimed, crippled, lame;

et omnibus membris captus ac debilis,
Cic; 2, transf., imperfect, incomplete, defective;
virtus, Cic. ; praetura, Cic.
maucus
mandator -oris, m. (mondo), one who suborns accusers or informers, Snet.

-i,
n. (mando), a commission,
charge, injunction, order; and esp., a verlioi
commission, message; a, dare alicui mandata ut,
mandatum
Cic; mandata efticere, Cic., perllcerp,

Liv., to execute a commission; negligere, fallcre,
fail to execute, Ov. ; mandato men, by -my command, Cic. ; b, mandati judicium, an action for
the non-performance of a commission, Cic.
etc.,
mandatus,
abl. -u, in. found only in nlil,

(mamto), a commission, order, injunction ;
mandatu meo, Cic
Mandela -ae, f. a town in the Sabine country.
sing,
mando,
1. (perhaps for manui or in manum

commit to the charge of entrust,
alicui
magistratum, Cic
aliquem
aeternis tenebris, Cic; corpus humo, to bury,
1.
do).
I,
deliver;
to
Verg.; sefugae,
to
take to flight, Cacs.
aliquid
commit to memory, Cic; litteris,

seriptis, to commit to writing.
II. to enjoin,
order, command, commission;
a, with ace.,
typos tibi mando (sc comparandos, emendos),
Rhodiaca vasa mandavi, ordered, Cic,
Cic.
b, with ut. or ne and the snbj., or simply the
subj., tibi mandavit ut, etc., Cic; Trebonio
mandaverat ne, etc, Cic. huic mandat, Remos
adcat, Cic
2. mando, mandi, mansum, S. (/u.au, /ud<r<ri.i\
memoriae,
to
Mamilius -a
mamilla -ae,
m. (mancipo), a
-us,
mancipium (manciipium)
in politics,
2.
mancipatus
Plant,
Mancinu3
-i,
m., C. Hostilius,
consul at
Rome, delivered up to 'he Numantines in consequence of a dishononral:/' peace, made, by him with
them, which the senate refused to ratify^
to chew, masticate.
I. animalia alia sugunt, aiia
eai'punt, alia vorant, alia mandunt, Cic ; equi
fulvum mandunt sub dentibus auruni, champ

the bit, Verg.;
humum, to bite the ground
(cf. mordcrc
humum), of those who fall in
battle, Verg.
II. to eat, devour, consume; lore,
Liv.
mandra -ae, f. dxdvSpa),l,a stall, eattle-pcn,

Mart.; 2, a herd of entile, Juv.; 3, a two oj
pawns, on a draught-board, Mart.
Mandubii -orum, m. a people in Gallia
Ccltiea,
with a capital Alcsia (now AH**).
manducus
represent
a.
-i,
m.
(2.
mando), a mask
to
glutton, Plaut.
Mandurfa,
-ae,
between Aletium
f.
a town in Lower Italy,
and Turentum.
mane,
subst, indecl. n. the early morning,

of morning ; ad ipstini mane, Hor.; inulto
mane, very early in the morning, Cic Adv., in,
the. morning, at early morning ; hodie mane, early
this morning, Cic.
bene mane, very early in the
dawn
morning, Cic.
maneo,
Intransit.,
inansi,
to
mansum,
remain,
stay
in
2.
any
(iixvui).
I.
rilacr.,
A.
;;;
man
Caes. ; in
niatieant, seu proliciscantur,
B. 1, to stay
patria, Oic. ; ad exei'citum, Caes.
the night ; apud mo, Cic. ; sub Jove frigido,
;
2, a, to remain, endure, last; nihil buo
statu manet, Cic. ; b, to remain fast, continue
steadfast in; in amicitia, Cic; involuntate, Cic;
in conditions, to abide by, Cic. ; 3, to wait,
Hon
transf., to wait for, await; cuius fatum

tibi manet, Cic.
II. Transit., a, to wait for;
hostium adventuin, Liv. ; b, to await as fate or
;
quia mo nianct cxitus? Ov.

-lum, m. (lit.= boni, the good).
I.
the shades of the departed, the spirits of the dead;
dii manes, Cic ; of the shade of a single person,
patria Anchisae, Verg.
II. Transf., 1, poet.,
the lower world, infernal regions, Verg. ; 2, the
punishment of the lower world; quisque suus
patimur manes, Verg.; 3, corpse, ashes, remains
accipiet manes parvula testa meos, Prop.
omnium nudatos manes, Liv.
destiny
manes
mango
m. (pdyyavov), 1, a dealer in
-orris,
which he seeks to sell by rubbing up, furbishing, etc. ; a roguish dealer, Plin., Quint. ; 2,
esp., a slave-dealer, Suet.
articles,
manica
(manus). I. the long sleeve of

the tunic reaching to the hand, and serving as a
glove, Cic
II. Transf., handcuff, manacle,
Hor., Verg.
manicatus -a -um (manica), having long
sleeves
-ae,
f.
-ae,
(dim. of manus), a
f.
little
.hand, Plaut.
manifestarius
-um (manifestus)
-a
plain,
visible, evident, manifest, Plaut.
manifesto,
adv.
plainly,
(manifestus),
visibly, evidently, manifestly, Verg.
1.
2.
show
manifesto,
manifesto,
(manifestus),
1.
-a
to
manifest,
Ov.
-um (manus aud *feudo,
lit.
struck with th; hand), clear, visible, evident,

'. manifestae
et apertae res, Cic.
manifest.
mauifestum atque depreheusum
scelus,
Cic.
manifesto, dearly, plainly; manifesto

deprehendere, comprehendere, comperisse, Cic
IT. caught in, manifestly betraying; uti eos
maxime manifestos habeant, caught in the act,
Sail.
with genit. of crime, rerum capitalium,
adv.,
Sail.
vitae, giving evident signs of
Manilius
-a
Tac
Roman gens.
life,
-um, name of a
Manilius, tribune of the people, B.C. (57, the

author of the Lex Manilla, which gave to Potnpcius
the sole command in the Mithridalic War.
C.
manipretium
inanuprotium
manipularis (maniplaris)
lus),
belonging
to
manipletfvam the
titan iple
common
manipularis -is,
manipularius
ing or relating
to
manipulus
in,
-a
(manipu-
judex, chosen from, a
soldiers),
a common
Cic Subst.,
soldier,
-um (manipulus),
aprivate
(poet,
* pleo),
Manlianum
mannus
a small
-i, m.
(a Celtic word),
1.
horse of Gaulish breed, highly prized
Romans for its swiftness, Liv.
2.
Mannus
of'l'uisco,
-i,
by
the
m. a god of the Germans, son
Tac.
mano,
1.
I. Intransit., to flow, run.
fluids, fons nigra sub ilice manat, Ov.
A. Of
aliqua
run, drip with anything, Cic. ; Herculis simulacrum multo sudore nianavit, Cic.
B. Of the air and other things, to flow, spread;
I, aer, qui per maria manat, diffuses itself, Cic ;
2^ transf., to proceed, come from; peccata ex
vitiis nianant, Cic
3, to spread abroad, spread,
be diffused; malum nianavit per Italiam, Cic.
II. Transit., to exude, give out; lacrimas (of a
statue), Ov. ; tig., mella poetica, Hor.
;
re, to flow,
mansio
-onis,
f.
(maneo).
I.
sojourn
mansito,
sojourn,
a remaining,
in vita, Cic.
II.
ing-place, night-quarters, Plin.
stay,
station, halt-
(iutens. of maneo), to abide, slay,

tecto, Tac.
1.
remain; sub eodeni
mansuefacio
-feci
-factum,
3.,
pass,
man-
-factus sum -fiSri (mansues and facio).

I. Lit., of animals, to tame; uri mansuefieri uon
possunt, Caes. II. Of men, a, to soften, pacify;
plebem, Liv. ; b, to civilise; a quibus mansuefacti et exculti, Cic
-is
(manus and
or -etis
sueo), tame,
maniplus)
-sucvi -suetum, s. (manus and

suesco). I. Transit., to tons, Verg. II. Intransit.,
to become tame, grow tame, to become mild, soft- "i
ened ; nesciaque huinanis precibus maiisuescere

corda, Verg.
mansuete, adv. (mansuetus), mildly, gently,
quietly, Cic.
mansuetudo
belong-
ni.
I. Lit., a small
bundle or handful; filicum manipli, Verg.
f.
(mausuetus). I. lame-
dine in aliquein, Caes.

mansuetus -a -um, p. adj. (from mansuII.
esco), tame.
I. Lit., of animals, sus, Liv.
Transf., mild, soft, gentle, quiet; mansuetus in
senatu, Cic
lit mpnsuetissimus viderer, Cic.
Musae mansuetiores (of philosophy, rhetoric,
etc., as opposed to contentious and political
eloquence), Cic.
:
tclium
n.
-ii,
(manus),
<(.
and
n.
-is,
towel,
man-
napkin, Verg.
n. = mantele (q.v.).
mantelium
manteium (mantelium) n. a covering,
-ii,
veil,
-i,
-Inis,
ness, Pliu. II. Trausf., mildness, clemetocy, gentleness ; imperii, Cic ; uti dementia et mausuetu-
-i,
Cic
soldier, Suet.
a handful.
mansues
Plaut.
mantele (mantile)
(q.v.).
manipulating adv. (manipulus), 1, in

bundles or handfuls, Plin. ; 2, milit. t. t., in
maniples; manipulatim structa acies, Liv.
(manus and
mansuesoo
adv., v. manifestns.
clearly, reveal, discover; aliquein,
manifestus
his son T. Manlius, who received the surname of

Hence, adj.,
Imperiosus from their severity.
Manlianus -a -um, Matdian, relating to ManManliana imperia,
lius ; turba, seditio, Liv.
Subst.,
severe commands, Liv.
-i, n. an estate of Cicero's.
suefio
tunicae, Cic.
mamcula
man
333
seu
Plaut.
II.
Transf., a. company of foot soldiers, a division of
ihe Roman army, three maniples forming a cohort
(io called because in early times the standard was
a pole with a bundle of hay at the top), Caes.
concealment, Plaut.
mantica
bag,
-ae,
f.
wallet, knapsack,
saddle-
Hor.
Mantinea
-ae, f. (Havriveia), a town in Arcadia, scene of the victory and death of Epaminondas.
1.
manto, 1.
(freq. of
maneo),
to
remain, wait,
wait for, Plaut.

2.
Manto -us,
f.
(Mai*).
I. daughter, oftht
Theban seer Tiresias, mother of the.seer Jtefisus.

II. an Italian prophetess, mother of Ocnus, tht
founder of Mantua.
Mantua -a, f. a town in v.orth Italy, on th
river Mincius, near to the birthplace of Virgil.
.
-a -um, name of a Roman gens.

M. Manlius Capitolinus, who repulsed the
mftnualls -e (manus), adapted, fitted to .tha
attack of the Gauls upon the Capitol, afterwards
thrown from the Tarpeian rock, on suspicion of hand, fitting the hand, relating to the hand; &axa,
aiming at kingly power. II, L. Manlius and thrown by luxni-^Jw. ^.
Manlius
I,
;
;
.
man
minublac
-arum,
(maims), 1, the mourn
f.
Mained from
share,
the sale of booty, esp. the general's

usually spent it in erecting some public
who
building
porticum dc liiannbiis Cimbrieis
fecit,
Marathon
-onis, m. and f. (NapaSt!*), a

in Attica, where the Persian army was
defeated by the Athenians, Adj.,
plain
Marathonius
-a -urn,
Cic. ; transf., the profits of an office; manubias

alicui cuncedere. Cic. ; plunder, 'booty, Suet. ; 2,
In augury, a flash of lightning, Sen.
manubialis
Marathos
thenus
manublarfus
lating
to bootn, l'laut.
manubrium
(manus), a
handle;
haft,
mircuru vasis, Cic.
manuf
...
manuleus
v. uianif
-i,
(mauus), the long
ni.
sleeve of
tunic, Plaut.
manfimisslo -onis, f. (mamimitto),

emancipation or manumission of a slave, Cic.
manumitto
mitto),
3.
-misi
manumit,
to
the
-missum (rnanus and

emancipate a slave;
aliquem, Cic.
mSnupretium (manipretium)
n.
-ii,
(often found in two words, mauus pretium),

wages, hire, pay, Cic; transf., a reward; perditae
civitatis, Cic.
Marccllus
Hannibal
mami, Cic; ne
manum quidem
vertere alicuius
finger, not to talc any

trouble, Cic.
Particular phrases victoriain in
minibus videre, at hand, Cic. ; ad
esse,
to be near at hand, Liv. ; servum sibi habere ad
manum, as a private secretary, Cic. ; (La manu,
with one's own hand; facere, Cic.; dc manu in
tradere, to give from one's hand into the
hand of another, Cic. ; plena manu, liberally;
plena manu alicuius laudes in astratollore, Cic;
per manus, with the hand*; irahere, Cae;-. from
rei
causa, not
to
move a
manum
manum
hard
to hand; traditae per manus religiones,

manibus aequis (with equal advantage, after
a drawn battle) dirimere pugnam, Liv. B. Esp.
Liv.;
1, the
manu
fist,
used for courage,
capere urbes,
Sail.
force, violence
2, hand
to
Cic/;
Ov.
cognomen of an illustgens Claudia. I. M. Claudius
in.
the
the- conqueror of Syracuse, defeated

at Nolo, slew Viridomarus king of the
Insubres with Ins own hand.

II. M. Claudius
Marccllus, an. enemy nf Caesar's, but afterwards
pardoned by him. III. M. Claudius Marccllus,
nephew, adopted son, and son-in-law of the Emperor Augustus.
Hence, Marcellia -drum,
n. the festival of Marccllus, a festival of the family
of Marcellus in Sicily, Liv.
marceo,
I. to wither, to droop, Mart.

he faint, languid, feeble, lazy,
2.
II. Transf.,
to
either from old

luxuria, Liv.
age or indulgence
maiccut
marcesco, 3. (marceo). I. to begin to droop,

Plin. II. Transf., to languish, grow weal;, feeble;
vino, Ov. ; desidia, Liv.
marcidus
-a
drooping;
ing,
-um (marceo),
Ov.
1, faded, wither-
2, transf., enfeebled,
languid, heavy, besotted from immoderate indulgence in eating, drinking, or sleeping ; somno aut
lilia,
Tac
libidinosis vigiliis,

most celebrated members of which were: 1, Aneus
Marcius, fourth king of Borne; 2, L. Marcius,
Itoman knight, who commanded in Spain on the
death of Scipio. Adj., Marciun; aqua, an aqueduct commenced by Ancus Marcius, restored by Q.
Marcius Rex; saltus (in Liguria, so called from
the defeat of Q. Marcius, 18S B.C.), Liv. Hi nee,
Marcianus -a-um, Marcian; foedus, made by
L. Marcius with the inhabitants of Cadiz.
Marcius
-a
Marcomani and Marcomanni -drum,

powerful German tribe.
marcor
in.
m. (marceo), rottenness, decay,
-oris,
put n faction, Plin.
Marcus
-i,
a common Itoman praenomen,
in.
gen. abbreviated M.
marc -is, n. the sea. I. Lit ., marc Aegacum,

Cic; marc oceanus, Caes.; nostrum marc, the
Mediterranean Sea, Caes. superum, the Adriatic,
;
inferom, the Tuscan Sea, Cic. conclusum,

inland sea, Caes. clausum, not navigable, Cic
marc ingredi, to go to sea, Cic. mare infestum
habere, )o infest the sea (of pirates), Cic terra
manque, by sea and land, Cic; polliceri maria
Cic.
hand fight
manus atquc ad pugnam,
res venit ad
Mara-
n. (ftipafipov), fennel,
-i,
-i,
rious family of the
manus
-us, f. (connected with |xau, to touch),

the hand.
A. Gen., mam'.
I. Lit. and fig.
dextera, laeva, Cic. ; accipere aliquid manibus,
Ctc. ; manus adhibere vectigalibus, lay hands on,
rob, Cic. ; conferre ferrumet manus, Cic. ; manus
dare, to surrender, Cic. ; deponere aliquid do
manibus, Cic. ; elabi de manibus, Cic. ; esse in
manibus, 1, to be in, our hands; oratio est in
manibus, can be read, is well known, Cic. ; 2, to
be in preparation ; liber mihi est in manibus,
Cic; 3 5 (o be near, to be present, Caes.; sod eece
in manibus vir et praestantissimo ingenio, etc.,
Cic; fugere e manibus, Cic; iavare manus,
Cic. ; prehenderc alicuius manum, Cic, aliquem
Adj.,
Aradun.
-um, belonging to Marathos.
-a
Marccllus,
u.
-ii,
(Mapa0o?), a Phoenician town
-i, f.
marathrum
booty, Suet.
-a -inn (inanublae), of v re-
Marathon inn.
opposite to the island of
(inanubiac), of or relating to
-e
Mar
Oivl
T>,
montes, to make boundless promises, Sail. II.

Meton., sea-water,; Chitun maris expers, unmixed
with sea-water, Hor.
manu, by manual labour, ?>>/ art, artificially;

sata, sown 61/ hand, Caes.
urbs manu
munitissima, Cic; 4, power, jurisdiction ; haec
non sunt in manu nostra, Cic. II. Meton., 1,
the hand, i.e., the work of the artist or craftsman;
ct
Cic; extrema manus

non accessit eius operibus, Cic; 2, handwriting
redco ad meam manum, / have begun again to
write with my own hand, Cic III. Transf., 1,
the trunk of an elephant, Cic; 2, manus ferrea, a
grappling-iron used in naval warfare, Caes. 3,
a, a band or body of men; conjuratorum, Cic;
t>, an armed band; manum facere, Cic, con-
wine; hence, adj., 1, Mareoticus -a -um,

Mareotlc, Egyptian; Bubsfc., Mareoticum -i.
n. Mareotlc wine; 2, Mareotis -idis, f. poet.
= Egyptian ; vites, Vfirg.
margarita -ae, f. (jxafyapi-rrf;) and margaritum -i, n. a pearl, Cic
margino, 1. (raargo), to make a border to. to
tlucere, Caes., cogere, Caes.
border, Liv.
abl.
manu
extrema,
the finishing touch,
mapalia
"hovels,
-lum,
the movable
n.
Nomads,
(a
Tunic word),
habitations of
the
huts,
African
Sail.
mappa
-ae,
lake
-ae,
and
margo
f.
or
city of
-litis,
in.
scuti, Liv.; fontis,
Mareota
-ae,
f.
(Mapc'u),
Lower Egypt, famous for
and
0\:
its
f.
I. a border, edg ;
II. Transf., boundary;
imperii, Ov.
1,
a table-napkin, Hor.
2,
a,
in the circus as
signal for the races to begin, -Juv.
cloth or
Marea
a
f.
napkin thrown down
Marica
-ae,
f.
a nymph
to
whom a
rjroce ".ear
Mintnrnae was sacred; poet., a lake near iliiu

tuniae-named Offer her, Ho*i
mar
marmus
-um
-a
(mare), of or relating
to the
marine; marini terrenique Uumores, Cic.

ros, rosemary, Hor.
marisca -ae, L 1, a large jig, Mart. ; 2, the
piles, Juv.
niaritus.
-e (niaritus), relating to marriage

u marrwl pair, conjugal, matrimonial, marital;
vestis, Ov.
<>!'
maritimus (maritumus)
-um (mart),
-a
I, of or relating to the sea, marine, maritime;

praedo, a pirate, Cic. imperiuin, naval command, Cic; 2, wi </ie sea or on the sea-coast;
;
bubst., niarltima
civitas, Cacs. ; bilva, Cic.
-drum, n. maritime region, places on the sea-coast,
Cic.
inarito,
I. to wed,
(maritus).
1.
in marriage; principem, Tac.

plants, to bind one to another,
another, Hor.
maritus
-um
-a
(mas).
marry, give
II. Transf., of
to train one on,
I. Adj., 1,
of
lit.,
marriage, matrimonial, nuptial;

Venus, conjugal love, Ov.; domus,
foedus, Ov.
houses of married people, Liv. ; 2, trahsf., of
plants, tied or trained together ; ulmus, Cat. II.
Subst., 1, maritus -i, m. a, a husband, Cic.
b, a lover, suitor, Prop. ; c, transf., of animals,
or relating
Mas
335
s?,
maritai v.
maritalis
to
;
maritus oleus, the he-goat, Hor. 2, marita

-ac, f. a wife, Hor.
Marius -a -um, the name of a Roman gens,
the most distinguislied member of which was C.
Marius, seven times consul, conqueror of Jugurtha
Hectoreun, with Hector, Ov. ; invadunt martem,

begin the fray, Verg. ; suo marte cadunt, in tight
with one another, Ov.; feiniueo niHite cadere, in
Ov. prov., suo marte, by
"
fight with a
vex suo marte res suas reone's own rcsoit
cupeiavit, Cic; esp., manner offighting ; cquilcm
on hnrse
suo alicimque martu puguarci.e.,
'
Mh
and on
transf., of legal dispute.*,

2, the fortune or issue ofwar ; aequo
mars belli communis, Cic. ; 3,
foot, Liv.
forensis, Ov.
marte, Liv.
b,
bravery, warlike spirit; si patrii quid martis

habes, Verg. II. Transf., the planet Mars, Cic.
Adj., Martius, Martlalis (q.v.).
Marsi -oruni, in. I. tlie Marsians, " people

of Latium, notorious as sorcerers and snakecharmers. Adj., a, Marsicus -a -um, Marsic;
-a
bellum, the Social War, Cic
b,
-um, Marsian ; ueuia, enchantments, Hor. II.
a people in Germany, between the Rhine, theLippe,
Marsus
and
the
Ems.
marsupium
-ii, n. (napo-vinov),
bag, purse, pouch, Plaut.
Marstfas
a
-ae, in.
and
Marsya
a money-
-ae, in.
(Map-
a musical
satyr, beaten in
contest
with Apollo, who flayed him alive.
statue of
Marsyas stood in the Roman forum, at the spot
where lawyers transacted their business.
II. a
river in Phrygia Major, flowing into the Maeander.
crua;).
I.
and
Cimbri, rival of Sulla, leader of the

popular party at Rome. Adj., Mo.rian. Hence,
the
Marianus -a -um, Marian.

a district
Marmarica -ae,
f.
in Africa be-
now Barka. Hence,

a man of Marmarica.
tween Egypt and the Syrtes,
Marmarides
marmor
A.
Lit.,
Ov.
-ae, in.
-oris,
n.
Oidpp.apos).
B. Meton.,
Cic.
duo marmora, Ov.
ments, Hor. ;
sea; marmor
generally, Ov.
1,
I.
a marble
marble.
statue,
in plur., public monu2, the white foamy surface of the

iniidmn, Very. II. Transf., stone
;
Martlalis
1.
-e (Mars), 1, of
or relating
to
Mars, consecrated to Mars; tiainen, Cic; lupi,

sacred to Mars, Hor. ; plur. subst., Martiales,
m. the priests of Mars, Cic. 2, relating to the
Legio Martia ; milites, Cic
;
2. Martlalis -is, m. M. Valerius, tlie alebratcd Roman epigrammatist of Bilbilis in Spain,

who flourished under the emperors JDomitian,
Nerva, and Trajan.
Marticola
-ae,
(Mars and
colo),
a wor-
shipper of Mars, Ov.
Mar tigena
-ae,
(Mais and geno
=z gigno),
begotten of Mars, offspring of Mars, Ov.
Martius
-a -um (Mars).
I. of or relating to
Mars, sacred to Mars ; a,' lit., inensis, the
month of March, Plin. Calendae Martiae, the Is}
proles, Romulus and Remus, Ov.
ofMarch. Cic.
miles, Roman (as Mars was considered to 1>
the ancestor of the Roniau j>cople), Ov.; Cainpiu
Martius, the plain of Mars at Rome, Cic; gramin*
Martio, or tlie Campus Martius, Hor. ; Martia
legio, name of a Roman legion, Cic. ; b, metou..
warlike; Peiitlicsilea^ Verg.; Thebe, scene of
many wars, Ov. II. Transf., belonging to the
planet Mars ; fulgor rutilus horribilisque terns
quern Martium dicitis, Cic
the god
marmoreus
-um (marmor).
-a
I. marble,
made
of marble; signum, Cic; aliquem marmoreiun facerc or ponere, to make a marble statue of,
Verg. II. Transf., like marble in smoothness or
colour; cervix, Verg.; gelu, Ov:; aequor, Verg.
Maro
m.
-onis,
the
cognomen of
tlie
poet P.
Vergilius, v. Vergilius.
Marobcduus
-i, m. king of the Suevi,

defeated by Arminius, fled to ltcdy, and
kindly received by the Romans.
was
who
was
Maronea
(-la) -ae, f. (Mopui-eio). I. a town

of Italy in the Samnite country, now Marano.
II. a town in Thrace, now Marogna. Hence,
Maronites -ae, m. a Maronite.
Marpessus (Marpesus)
-i,
m. a mountain
Island of Paros.
Adj., Marpessius
(Marpesius) -a -um, Marpessian.
in
the
marra -ae, a hoc for rooting vp weeds, Juv.

Marrubium
n., v. Marruvium.
f.
-ii,
Marrucini
-drum, m. a people on the coast

of Latium, between the Frentani and the river
Atemus. Hence, adj.. Marrucinus -a -um,
of at belonging to the Marrucini.
Marruvium (Marrubium)
-ii,
n. capital
Marsi, on the banks of the Lacus Fucinus,

now S. Benedetto. Adj., Marruvius -a -um,
of or belonging to Marruvium.
of the
>
Mars,
Martis, m. (poet. form. Mavors).
.Y-rj,
ihjs
gol of
Liv-
>
Metc-n., lj u&r, haul*, fight;
liar.
A-
Lit.,
I,
Mare Qtitems,
a,
lit.,
Marus
-i,
m. a river in Dacia, now
the
Marosch.
mas,
male (opp. femina), applants.

I. Lit., a
prima congressiono maris et feminae, Cic. ; mas
vitellus, a male yolk, i.e., that would produce a
male chick, Hor. ; applied to plants, ure mares
oleas, Ov.
II. manly, vigorous; animi mares,
Hor. male mas, unmanly, effeminate, Cat.
plied to
maris,
the
in.
men, animals, and
Masaesuli and Masaesyli

-run,
m. a people
masculinus
sex,
and
-a
-um (masculus), of
the
male
masculine, Phaedr.
masculus
sex,
-drain
Numidia.
in
male.
-a
-um
(dim. of mas), of the male
L. Lit., tura, Verg.
Subst., masculus -i, m.

Transf., masculine, manly,
proles, Hor.
Maslnlssa
-ae,
bold,
Hor.
Liv. II.
courageous;
m. Urigof Xumidia..fo.'hzr if
cVj of th
Mia/pea, gravfyatfer of Jvrjr'?.c,
Soman*,
libido,
male,
;;
mas
mass a -ae, f. (p.da), a lump, mass ; picis,

Verg. ; esp., a, lactis coacti, of cheese, Ov. b,
of metals, Pliu.
absol., a mass of gold, Ov.
copper, Verg. ; c, chaos, Ov.
mother's side, Verg.; Caesar cingens materna tempore lnyrto (i.e., of Venus, mother of Aeneas
and myth, ancestress of the Julian gens), Verg<-
Massagetes
-ae,
in.
Massicus
matertera -ae,
mathematicus
-a -um (ua0rmaTiKds).
I.
mathematical, Plin.
II. 1, subst., mathematicus -i, m., a, mathematician, Cic;
b, an astrologer, Tac. 2, mathematlca -ae,
f., a, mathematics, Sen.; b, astrology, Suet.
;
MStinus
Massicus, Verg.
-ae,
Narbonensis,
f.
from
colonised
of or belonging
Massyli
Adj.,
Massilia.
to
-drum,
town in Gallia
Plwcaea in Asia
in.
and
mastigia
fellow, scoundrel,
town of the Aedui in Gaul,
f.
Matius -a -um, name of a Roman gens.

Matralia -Turn, n. (mater), the annualfestival
of the Mater
Matuta, celebrated on
the
llih of
June, Ov.
loorthless
matricida
one who deserves a whip-
lit.,
in. a mountain in Apulia, famous

Hence, adj., Matinus -a -um,
Matisco'-onis,
-um, poet.
m. (jxacmyias), a
-ae,
-i,
honey.
now Macon.
(poet.) -um, a people
Adj., MassyluS -a
African; equitcs, Verg.
its
Matinc.
MassIHcnsis -e,
yum id ia.
in
for
celebrated
Minor, now Marseilles.
sister,
Adj.,
m. a mountain in Campania,
famous for its wine, now Monte Masso or Massico; hence, Massicum vinum, or subst., Massicum -i, n. Massic wine, Hor. so, humor
-i,
Massllla
(mater), a mother's
f.
maternal aunt, Cic
plur.,
the east coast of
(Macrtrayt'rr)?),
Mussagetae, a Scythian people on

the Caspian Sea.
-
mat
3;j(-;
-ae,
c (mater and
caedo),
a,
per.
piny, Plant.
son who murders his mother, a matricide, Cic.
mastruca (mastruga) -ae, f. (a Sardinian

word), a rough garment of sheep-skin, used as a
term of reproach, Plaut.
matricidium -ii, n. (matricida), the slaying

of a mother by her son, matricide, Cic
mastrucatus
the
-um (mastruca),
-a
clothed in
mastruca, Cic.
matara
-is, f.
-ae,
-ii, n. (mater).
I. marriage,
aliquant in matrinioniuni ducere,
marry, Cic. ;dare alic.ui llliu.ni in matrimonium,
Cic ; habere aliquam in ltiatrimoiiio, Cic. aliquam ex matrimonio expellere, Cic. II. Meton.,
and
f.
mataris (materis)
word), a Gallic pike, Caes.

-onis, in. (dim. of matulu), a small
niatiimonia, married women,
matrimus
pot, vessel, Cic.
mater,
1, of
f.
OiTJnjp), a mother.
dc Jove,
I. Lit.,
matreni, Cic.
iu
become pregnant by, Ov.;

b, esp., (a)
woman, wife, Liv. (/3) applied to
a nurse, Verg. (y) to goddesses, Mater Terra,
Liv. ; magna mater, Cic, or simply, mater
(sc. deornin), Cyhele, Verg.
Amorum, Venus,
Ov. 2, of animals, dam, parent, Verg. 3, a,
of piants, the parent stem, Verg. b, of towns,
mother-city ; Populonia mater, Verg.; c, of
"countries, haec terra quain matreni appellajnus,
Liv. II. Meton., motherly love ; simul matreni
labare sensit, Ov.
III. Fig., source, origin;
fieri
to
mater omnium bonarum artium est sapientia,

Cic; utilitas justi prope rnater ct aequi, Her.
matercula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of mater), a
little
mother, Cic.
materia -ae, f. and materies -Si, f. (mater),

matter, material, stuff of which anything is composed. I. Lit., A. Gen., materia rerum, Cic. mater- -n praebet seges arida, fuel, Ov. materiain
;
supdrabat opus, Ov. esp., building materials;

materia omnis infra Veliani, Liv. B. Esp.,
;
lelata
1, wooil; a, green wood; materies vitis, tlie stem,

Cic. ; b, wood for building, timber, Cic; materiain caedcrc, Liv. ; 2, provisions, Ov.
II.
Trans?., 1, mailer, Muff, materials; ad jocaiidom,
Cic; artis, Cic 2, incitement, occasion, cause;
peditionis, Cic; .. ..uni sinnnii materies inali,
Hor.; materiam dare invidiae, Cic; 3, natural
disposition, abilities; Catonis, Cic
;
materiariUS
-a -um (materia), of or relating

Subst., matcriarius -ii, ni.
a timber merchant, Plaut.
to timber, Plin.
materies
materio,
-ei,
1.
f.
materia
matron
Cic
dep. (materia), to fell wood,
profj.ri wood, Caes.
materis = matara
materncs
um
f.
(mater), a married
an honourable,
Matrona
2.
nensis,
now
-ac,
m. a river
woman,
noble,
in
respectable
more rarely
Gallia Lugdu-
the Manic.
matronalis -c (matrona), of or relating to a

married woman, fit for a matron, matronly; decus,
Liv.
feriae Matronahs, a festival of the Roman
matrons held in honour of Juno Lucina on the
1st of March (hence called femineae caleudac),
Juv.
matta -ae, f. a mat of rushes, Ov.
mattca -ae, f. (fiarTva), a dainty dish, a
dainty, Mart.
Mattiacum -i, n. a town near the modern,
Wiesbaden ; hence, Mattiacus -a -um, relating
to Mattiacum.
matula -ae, f. vessel, pot; as a term of reproach, simpleton! Plaut.
maturate, adv. (maturatus from maluio),
;
rjnickly,
Plaut.
mature,
adv. (nialunw).
time, seasonably, tipjmrtimely
I.
'
//"
scnlire, Cic.
right
sniis
mature occuiTere, Caes.

II. 1, in good time,
betimes, soon, early; senem fieri, Cic; maturing
prolicisci, Caes. ; maturissiuie rem viiulicare,
!ic.
2, too soon, prematurely ; mature decessit,
1
Nep.
maturesco,
matuiui, 3. (maturus).
I. to
becomeripe; quum maturescere fruntenta
iuciperent, Caes.
II. tn come to 'maturity;
partus inaturesennt, Ov.
nubilibus niaturuit
annis, Ov.
ri}>rn,
maturitas
-.tHp.
f.
(maturus), ripeness.
I,
frugum, Cic. II. Transf., a, f

development, ripeness, maturity; suelerum maturLit., of fruity,
itasin nostri consulates tempus erupit, Cic. of

the development of the mind aetatisad prudeutiam, Cic. b, the right moment of time, fulness of
titne; eius rei maturitas uequedum venit, Cic.
;
(q. v.).
(mater), of ox relating to
c.
matter, mzteni.l; sanguis, Cic; tempera,
period of pregnc,\cy, Ov. ; nobilitas, on the
-a
esp.,
lady, Cic ; an epithet of Juno, Hor.

wife, Cic
(materies), to build, construct of
I.,
'J'ac.
(mater), having a mother
(q. v.).
wood; aedes male materiatae, of bad wood-work,
materior,
-um
matrona -.ie,
1.
-a
living, Cic.
still
matris,
men, a, dc pietate
raatrem
to
(a Celtic
matellio
matrimonium
matrimony
mature,
to
1.
(maturus). I, Transit., A. Lit

to ripen; uvas, Tib. ; maturata
make fruits ripe,
;; ,
mat
B.
Uvu, ripe, Cic.

.
Transf., 1,
to
do early, betimes;
quae lnaturare datur, Verg.
maturus
am.
-a
A. Of
ripe,
I.
fruits,
pnina, Cic; uva.Verg.

B. ripe, mature, perfect,
seasonable; 1, lit., physically, a, maturi soles,
powerful, Verg.
b, ripe in point of aye, grown
up, marriageable; Virgo, Hor. ; with dat., yirgo
matura viro, Verg. ; progenies matura militiac,
also aged, of ripe years; senex,
ripe for, Liv.
Hor.; maturus aevi, Verg.; aetas, Hor.; 2,
transf., a, intellectually and morally, ripe in
understanding and character ; annis gravis atque
animi maturus Aletes, Verg. b, ripe, developed,
mature, timely; gloria, Liv.; maturum vidcbatur (it seemed the proper time) repeti patriam,
Liv.
II. 1, early; liienis, Caes. ; decessio, Cic.
2, transf., quick, speedy; judicium, Cic.
;
Matuta
mom
the goddess of the early

Mater, an ancient Italian goddess,
-ae,
f.
gen., Matuta
identified with Ino or Leucothca.
matutinus
early in the morning,

equi,
pertaining to the morning ; tempora, Cic.
horses of Aurora, Ov. ; pater, Janus invoked in
-urn,
-a
morning, Hor.
-dram, m. (MaOpot), the Moors, inhabitants of Mauritania; hence, 1, Maurus -a
mn, Moorish; poet., African, Carthaginian ; 2,
Mauritania -ae, f. Mauritania, a district in
the
Mauri
Africa, between
Numidia and
Maurusia -ae,
Maurusius
f.
the Atlantic Ocean.
Mauritania.
Maurilanian, also
(Maupovo-t'a),
-a -uin,
Adj.,
poet, fur African.
MauSOlUS -i, m. (Mai'rwAos), king of Carta,

husband of Artemisia, who erected a splendid
monument to his memory. Adj., Mausoleus
sepulchrum, or
-a -uni, belonging to Mausolus
gen. subst, Mausoleum -i, n. the tomb of
Mausolus; or, in general, any splendid sepulchre,
;
Suet,_
daughter of king Acetes in Colchis; helped Jason,

the Argonaut, to obtain the golden fleece, fled away
willi him, afterwards deserted by him.
Models -Idis, f. (Medea), magical, Ov.
medens
m.
-entis,
(partic. of medeor), subst.,
a physician, Ov.
medeor, 2. dep. to heal, to cure ; 1, lit., a, of

persons, witli dat., morbo, Cic. b, prov., quum
capiti mederi debeam, reduviam euro, to neglect
a great evil while taking care of a. small one, Cic.
of things, to do good to, be good for, Liv. ; 2,
;
transf., to
omnium,
assist, alleviate; iucouimodis

heal,
Cic. ; afflictae et perditae reipublicae,
Cic.
Midi -urum, m. (M17S01), the Mules ; poet.

the Persians, Assyrians, 1'arthians; sing., Medus,
Persian. Hence, a, Media -ae,
the Mede, poet.
f.
(Mij&'b), Media, a district of Asia ; flumeii,
Euphrates, Hor. b, Medicus -a -um, Median
-a -urn,
transf., Assyrian, Persian; c,
Persian, Assyrian.
Median, poet.
Medus
mediastinus
performed menial
medica
-ae,
m. (medius), a slave who

a drudge, Cic.
-i,
offices,
f.
medicabilis
(M>)SiK>i), lucerne, clover,
Verg.
(medicor), curable; nullis

amor est medicabilis herbis, Ov.
-inis, u. (medicor), a drug,
medicine, medical substance.
I. Lit., A. In a
-e
medicamen
good sense,
Cic.
fig.,
iratae
medicamina
fortia
praebe, Ov. B. In a bad sense, poison, poisonous

draught, Tac. II. Transf., 1, colouring matter,
and esp., rouge, j>aint, Cic. 2, an artificial

means of improving a natural product, Plin.
medicarnentum -i, n. (medicor), a drug,
dye,
medicine, remedy. I. Lit., A. salutarc, Cic. ;

fig., remedy, cure; doloris, Cic.
B. a poisonous
drug, poison, Cic. coquere medicamenta, Liv.
tig.,
II. Transf., a colouring substance, Aye, Cic.
fucati medicamenta ruboris et candoris, Cic.
;
1.
medicatus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
(from medico),
healing, medicinal, Plin.

2.
medicatus
-us, in. (medicor),
a means of
enchantment, charm, Ov.
medicina -ae, f., v. medicinus.

medicinus -a -um (medicus),
relating or
belonging to the art of healing.
I. Adj., Van
II. Subst. medicina -ae, f. A. (sc. ars), the
art of healing ; niedicinam exercere, to practise
medicinf, Cic. medici'iam facere alicui, tn heal,
Cic.
B. (sc. res), means of heeding, medicine;
niedicinam adhibere, Cic; fig., cure; laboris,
-
mavdlo =
Mayors
Mars.
Mars,
med
337
-2, to
quicken, hasten, accelerate; huic uiorteui, Cic. insidias cunsuli. Sail. ; iter, Caes. ; fugaui, Verg. ;
with infill., to hasten, wake haste to do anything ;
flumen exeicitum transducers niaturavit, Caes. ;
oro ut matures venire, Cic. ; ni Catilina niaturasset siguuui dare, had been too hasty in giving the
signal, Sail. II. Intransit., to hasten, make haste;
successor tuus non potest ita niaturare, Cic.
liuilta
inalo (q.v.).
-vortis, m., archaic
Mavortlus
Adj.,
and
-a -uin,
poet, for
belonging
to
tellus,
Ov.
subst.
Thrace, Verg.
proles, the Thebans, Ov.
Mavortiu.s, Meleagcr, the son of Mars, Ov.
moenia,
Martial;
Home,
maxilla
-ae,
f.
(dim. of mala), the jaw-bone,
jaw, Cic.
maxime, supcrl. of
maximitas -atis,
magis (q.v.).
(maximus), greatness,
f.
Cic.
medico, l. (medicus), to heal, cure; 1, to

sprinkle with medicinal juices, to medicate, drug :
semiua, Verg. partic, medicatus, e.g., medicatae
sedes, medicated, sprinkled with a preparation,
Verg. somnus, procured by drugs or magic, Ov.
2, to dye ; capillos, Ov.
medicor, 1. dep. (medicus), to heal, cure;
alicui, Verg. ; aliquid, Verg.
1. medicus -a -um (medeor), healing, wholeII. Subst.,
some, medicinal.
I. Adj., ars, Ov.
medicus -i, m. a doctor, physician; inedicuni
;
size, Liter.
maximopere, v. maguoperc
1. maximus, superl. of niaguua (q.v.).
2. Maximus, v. Pabius.
mazonSmus
large dish,
-i,
m.
(jiafoi-d/uos),
a charger,
Hor.
ad aegrum adducere,
meamot, nieapte, v. meus.

meatus -Qs, m. (meo), 1, a
going, 2âssing
2, a way, path,
motion; aquilae, flight, Tac.

passage; Danubius in Ponticum mare sex meatibus(r;iov27>.j)erumpit, Tac.
;
Mecastor,
meddix
counsel), the
v.
m. (Oscan metideicos, giver of

name of a magistrate among the
-ae,
f.
(M>j6ciu),
an
enchantress,
Cic.
Medicus, v. Modi.
medie, adv. (medius), moderately, Tac.
(medius), the middle,
medietas -atis,
2.
f.
midst, that which
the Greek
Castor.
-ieis,
Oceans; with the addition, tutieus, nieddix tuticus, chief magistratt, Liv.
Medfa
/xeo-ori);,
ing six
in the middle, translation of

Cic.
n. and mSdlmnus -i, m,

a Greek measure of capacity, contain-
medimnum
(uibifivos),
is
Roman
-i,
medii, Cic.
mediocria
(genit.
plur., gen.
'
medimnum).
-e (ruedius),
vwdaate, middling.
;;
med.
f.
(mediums), 1, modera-
medium,
the menu between excess uiul defect

mediocritatcni iliain tencrc qunc est inter nitiiiuni et parum, Cic; aureaui mediocritatem diligerc, the golden mean, Hor. ; plur., mediocrilates
probabanfc, moderation in passion, Cic; 2,
tion,
insignificance;
inferiority,
city,
Meg
33S
II. Transf., ], middling,

X. Lit., spatiuin, Caes.
mediocre, tolerable-, indifferent; orator, vir, Cic*.
elorjuentia, Cic.
2, moderate, calm ; aninms,
Cacs.
medlocritas-atis,
1
;
ingciiii,
Cic.
Cic.
2, of time, a, gen., nltimum,
proximum,
medium tempus, Cic; mediis dkbus,

intervening days,
middle age, Cic;
medius
subst,
medium
medium
erat, Liv.
dies,
in
the
Liv. ; of age, media aetas,

b, partitive "= the middle if,-
Ov. ; c,
middle; jam diei
II. Fig., 1, that which stands
middle of the day,
the
n.
-ii,
the
between two extremities; a, gen.,
qnnm
lum
no middle thing,
paccm medium nihil

no mean, Cic. b, standing
et
sit,
between
inter bcl-
lico
views or
parties, neutral, intermediate; medium quendam

cursum tenebaut, Cic. medium sc gerero, to
keep oneself neutral, Cic.
medios esse jam 3
licebit, Cic; c, ordinary, common, usual, mid;
mcdldcritcr.u'h'.
(iiiclinciis), 1, moderately,
ucmo
mediocriter
ductus, Cic; in uliqua ro mediocriter vensatum
esse, Cic. ; 2, with moderation ; aliquid now
mediocriter ferre, Cic.
tolerably, not extraordinarily
Mediolanum
and -lanium -ii, n.

town in Cisalpine Caul (uow Milan). Hence, adj.,
Mediolanensis -e, belonging to Mediolanum.
Mediomatrici -Orum, m. apeople in Gaul,
on the Moselle.
Medion -onis, in. (MeSiW or MeScW), town
in Acarnania. Hence Medionii -orum, m.
the inhabitants of Medion.
-i,
n.
medioximus (medioxiimus)
-a
-urn
(medius), that which is in the middle, the midmost ; dii superi atque inferi et inedioxumi,
between the celestial awl infernal deities, Plant.
mcditaruentum
-i,
n. (meditor), a thinking
in plur., belli medi-
upon anything, preparation ;

tamenta, Tac.
meditate, adv. (meditatus, from meditor),

with meditation, designedly,thorughly, Plaut.
meditatio -onis, f. (meditor). I. a thinking
over anything, contemplation, meditation; 1,
gen., futuri mali, Cic; 2, esp., a preparation for
anything; obeuudi muneris, Cic. II. practice,
exercise; locos multa comraentatione atque meditationejparatos atque expeditos habere, Cic.
meditatus -a -um, partic. of meditor.
mediterraneus -a -um (medius and terra),
inland, far from the sea, (op p. mariUmus); regiones, Caes.; urbs, Cic; iter, Liv.
Subst,
mediterraneum -i, u., gen. plur., mediterranea, inland country; mediterranea Galliao
petit, Liv.
meditor,
1.
dep. (connected with peKe-raio,
as lacrima with iaKpvov).

I. to think over, consider, meditate; 1. gen., a, with ace, liaec midla, Cic; b, with deand the abb, de sua ratione,
Cic; c, with rel. sent., niecntn, quid dicerem,
Cic; 2, esp., to think upon anything in preparation, study, prepare oneself for, meditate,
intend ; a, with ace, alicui pestem, Cic; accusationem, Cic. b, with ad and the ace, ad praedam, Cic; c, with in and the ace, in proelia,
Verg. d, with inftn., ruultos anuos regnare, Cic.
II. Transf., to practise, exercise oneself; Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut, etc., Cic; partic,
meditatus -a -um, pass., meditated, considered,
reflected, prepared, devised; meditatutn et eogitatum scelus, Cic.
;
medium
medius
-Ii,
-a
n. the middle, v.
medius.
-um (connected with lUaos
-rj -oi>).
I. Lit., 1, of space
a, gen., medius mundi locus, Cic; b, partitive,
the middle of; in foro medio, the midst of the
the middle,
midmost, midst.
medium
-ii, n. the midst,

foYu/m, Cic. ; c, subst.,
the middle point; medium ferire, Cic; aliquein
in medium accipere, into their midst, Liv. ; obscoenas voluptates faciles, communes, in medio
sitas, available to all, Cic. ; tabulae sunt in medio,
in every one's vievi, Cic ; rem in medium vocare,
to bring before a court of law, Cic. ; aliquem tolItre de medio, 10 remove out of rhe vau, to murder,
dling; gratia non media, Liv. 2, a, containing

a mixture oftieo opposites ; medium erat in Auco
;
ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor, Liv.

b, acting as mediator ; medium sc oft'ert, Verg.;
mediis diis, Ov. 3, coming between two persons
;
disturb or separate
furor, Verg.
to
medius
fldius,
quos inter medius venit
v. fidius.
medix, medixtuticus, v. meddix.

(medius), marrow
medulla -ae,
f.
of bones;
cum
albis ossa medullis, Ov. ; 2, transf.,

the inmost part ; mihi haeres in medullis, / love
yon from the bottom of my heart, Cic.
I,
lit.,
Medullia -ae, f. a town in Latimn, colony of

Alba (now St. Angela). Hence, adj., Medullinus -a -um, of or belonging to Medullia.
medullitus,
marrow;
tig.,
adv. (medulla), in the

inwardly, cordially, Plaut.
medullula
-ae,
f.
very
(dim. of medulla), mar-
row, Cat.
Medus
Medus
m., v. Medi.
m. (MrjSos). I. a river in Persia,
now J'olwar ; poet, adj., Median iiumen, Her.
II. son of Medea, title of a tragedy by Paeuviiis.
Medusa -ae, f. (Me'Souo-a), the daughter oj
Phorcus, mother of the horse Pegasus by Neptune,
one of the Gorgons, slain by Perseus. Hence, adj.,
Medusacus -a -um, Medusean; equus, Pegasus, Ov.
fons, Hippocrene, Ov.
Megabocohu3 (Megaboccus) -i, m.
1.
2.
-i,
-i,
Cains, fellow-conspirator with Catiline.
Megacra -ae,
Megale -es,
(Me'ympa), one of the Fui it s.

(MfyaAr;), the Great One,
name of Cybele. Hence, a, Megalcnsis -e,
gen.
belonging to the Magna Mater (Cybele)
subst, Mcgalcnsia -ium.n. and Megalesia
-ium, n. the festival annually celebrated on the 4th
of April, in honour of Cybele, the Magna Mater;
b, Megalesiacus -a -um, relating to this
f.
f.
festival.
Megalopolis, ace
-im,
f.
and
Megale
polls, ace -in, f.(MeyaXo7ToAi?and MeyaA>) rroAts),

a townin Arcadia birthplace of Polybins. Hence,
a, Megalopolitae -arum, m. the inhabitants
b, adj., Megalopolltanus
of Megalopolis
-a -um, o/or belonging to Megalopolis.
Megara -ne, f. aud Megara -Orum, n.
(Mc'yopo, to). I. a townin MegarisQww Magara).
II. a town in Sicily (now Cattaro). Hence, a, adj.
Mcgarensis -e, Megarian; b, Megareus
-a -um, Megarian; c, Megareus -83 and -eos,
m. of Megara ; d, Megarious -a -um, MegaSubst, Megarici -orum, philosophers
rian.
of the Megaric school, disciples of Buclides; e,
Megarus -a -um, Megarian.
,
1.
2.
Megareus v. Megara.
Meg&reUS -eos, m. (Meyapev's),
son
oj
Mega-
Xeptjine, father of Hippomenes. Hence,

rcius -a -um. relating 'o Megareus; hercs, Kip-
pomenes, Ov.
Meg
I. " district in
-Mis, f. (Meynpi;).
II. a town in Sicily, also called Megara.
megistanes -urn, in. (neyr<), grandees,
magnates, nobles, Tac.
mclisphyllum and melissophyllon
MegariS
Greece.
meliercule, melterculcs, v. Her-
mcherclc,
cules.
mejo, 3. to make water, Hor.

mel, mollis, n. Oie'Ai), honey.
I. Lit, .stilla
plur., roscida mella, Vcrg. ; prov.,
of a vain attempt, mella peterc in medio liumine, Ov.
II. Transf., sweetness, pleasantness;
)>oetica mella, Hor. J hoe juvat et nielli est, is
inellis, Uie.
pleasant, Hor.; as a term of endearment., Semproiiius, mel ae dclieiae tuae, ap. Cic.
-ae, m., Pomponius, a Roman writer on
Mela
geography under the Emperor Claudius.
Melampus
-pSdis, ui. (MeAa/xn-oiis), a celebrated physician and soothsayer, sou if Amythaon.
melancholicus
having black
-a
-um
Melanthius
Melissus -i, m. (M'Aroros). I. n Greek

philosopher if Santos. II. C. Maecenas Melissus,
the freed man of Maecenas, and. librarian to Augustus.
Melita -ae, f. and Mcllte -Os, f. (MtAinj).
II. an island near DalI. the island of Malta.
matia, now Melcda. III. (form -e) " sea-nymph.
Adj. Melitensis -e, of or belonging to the island
,
vestis, Cic; and subst,

-luni, n. Maltese garments, Cic.
of
-us,
(M-Aai/&J),
f.
a sea-nymph,
I. a river of
-i, m. (MoW6o 5 ).
II. king in Athens, father of Codrus.
HerJcc, adj., Melantheus -a -um, of or relating
Melanthus.
melanurus
mcliusculus -a -um (dim. of compar.

melior), somewhat better in health. Plant.
1.
1.
-i,
and melciilus
n.
-i,
m.
honey (a term of endearment), Plaut.
hand of Meleager. Hence, Meleagris
Meleagrides,
Oe'Aos),
f-
-i,
Hence,
Sea.
a,
Meles -lam,
Mcllboea -ae,
a place in Samnium.
f.
(MeAi'/3oia),
-idis,
portion of anything; omnes eius (philosopliiae)

partes atque oniiiia membra, Cic. b, an apartment of a house; cubicula et eiusmodi membra,
Cic ; c, a clause in a sentence, Cic.
;
memini
-nisse (connected with moneo, mens,

I. to remember, recollect, be
Gr. neiivu, ixvdu).
bearinmind; (a) with genit., vivorum

memini, Cic. (jS) with ace, dicta, Cic. (y) with
de, dc Herode et Mettio meminero, Cic. (6) with
rel. sent., meministi quanta esset, etc., Cic.
(e) with ace. and iufin., memini te narrare, Cic
mindful,
a town in Thes-
()with infm., Hor.; (n) absol., ut ego meniinisse

videor, Cic.
II. Transf., to make mention of, to
mention; de exsulibus, Cic.
-a -um, name of a Roman gens,
to whichbelongedC. Memmius, the friend of Cicero
and Lucretius, who was condemned for bribery andwent into exile at Athens. Heuce, a,
(-es) -ae, m. (MeAiKt'pTTjs'), son of

Athamas and Ino; I no plunged with him into
the sea to escape the fury of her husband, and
thereupon Melicerta was changed into a sea-god,
called Palaemon by the Greeks and Portumnus by
Memmius
Romans.
(neAiicos), musical,
Memmi-
Lucr.
poema, Cic.
(MtAi'o), a nymph beloved by
ades
esp., lyrical, lyric;

f.
mius
-i, f.
(/ieAiAuros),
the
-i,
n.
(p.t\ifiri\ov),
a kind of sweet apple, Hor.

nielior -us, com p. of boaus (q-v.).
m. one of
a honey-
apple,
the
Memmian
Memmlanus
Mcranon
a species of clover,
Ov.
lnelimeluin
-ae,
b,
Memmius.
river-god Paachus.
melilctos
Philoctetes, Verg.
-es,
muse
membrum
Melicerta
-um
(MeAn-oneVrj), the
lyric poetry.
-i,
n.
I. a limb or member o)
the body, Cic. ; eaptus (crippled) omnibus me.nibris, Liv.
II. Transf., a, a limb, member, part,
on Mount Ossa, birthplace of Philoctctes.

Hence, adj., Mcllboeus -a -um, Meliboean;
-a
f.
Hor.
_ island of the
Melius -a -um,
dicere, Cic.
saly
melicus
-es,
adj.,
so " n > melody,
sc.
f.
>
belonging'to Melcs.
2.
and
a tune
(MijAo?),
-etis, m. (M<?A>]s), a river near

1. Melcs
Smyrna, where Homer is_ said to liave been born.
Hence, adj., a, Mcleteus -a -um, belonging to
Melcs, poet., Homeric; b, Meletinus -a -um,
M61I6
Melos
membrana -ae, f. (membrum). I. a skin,

membrane, in the human or any animal body;
natura oeulos membranis teuuissimis vestivit,
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, the skin or slough of a
snake, Ov. 2, esp., skin prepared to write on,
parchment, Hor. 3, surface of anything, Lucr.
membranula -ae, f. (dim. of membrana),
a little membrane; transf., parchment, Cic.
membratini, adv. (nicmbrum), 1, limb by
limb; deperdere sensum, Lucr. 2, transf., piecemeal, singly; quasi membratim gestum negotiant,
Cic; of discourse, in short, detached sentences;
avesorgallinae,
guinea-fowls, Plin. ; b, the sisters of Meleager,
who, according to the legend, -were clumged to
guinea-fowls on his death.
the
melos, n.
of tragic
-an,
(MeAe'aypos), son of Oeueus, king in Calydon, and

of Althaea; his life depended on the preservation
of an extinguished fire-brand, which was burnt by
his mother in anger at the death of her brother by
dux,
-um
-a
Hor.
Melpomene
and
Meldi -orum, m. a people in Gallia Celtica.

Meleager and Meleagrus (-os) -i, m.
plur.,
pro-
Aegaean
m. (ntXdvovpos), a kind of Melian.
-i,
ace. -ana
melculum
f.,
inelliculum -i, u.= melculum (q.v.).

mellifer -fera -ferum (mel and fero),
(mel), sweetened with honey;

transf., as sweet as honey,
pleasant, agreeable, delightful, Cat.
Kavatch.
the
now
m. a
-ae,
mellitus
Ov.
little
river in Upper Italy,
Mella
Mela.
m. (Me'Aas). I. a
river of Sicily, now Mela. II. a river of Thessaly.
now Mavra-neria. III. a r,iver in Thrace, now
(mel),
adv. (meliuscuhts), somewhat

health) ; alicui est, Cic.
meliusculc,
placenta,
Melanthus
Melas,
Mclltcnsia
better, pretty well (in
Sarma'.iu.
sca-jish,
Malta;
ducing honey; apes, Ov.
daughter of Deucalion.
to
-i,
balm, a plant if which bees
arc very fond, Verg.
goat-
the
herd of Ulysses.
Melantho
n. (/juAicro-oûAAor),
GieAayxoAds),
melancholy, Cic.
-H, m. Q-UKavBios),
bile,
Mem
339
-a
ge)is,
a Mem-
-um, belonging
to
-5uis, m. CbUtivinv), king^ in Aethiopia, son of Tithonns and Aurora, killed before
Troyb'i Achilles; mater lutea Memnonis, Aurora,
Ov.; Memnonis saxa effigies, a statue of Memnon
war Thebes, which gave forth a note on being
struck by the first rays of the s%n, Tac. -Hence,
;.
mem
a, adj.,
Memnonis -Wis, of or relating to Greek comic poet, imitated by Terence.

the
Menandreus -a -um, Menandrian.
subst., Memnonldes -um,
f.
Menapxi
between, the
menda -ae,
mendacium
memor
cssent dicta, Cic; (y) absol., lnemori

animo notavi, Ov.; 2, transf., of things, memor
quae
libertatis vox, Li v.
B. Esp., 1, a, remxmibering, thankful, grateful; minium inemor nimiumquc gratus, Cic'; b, unappeasable, relentless;
inemorem Junouis ob
Irani, Vetg.
2, thought3, with a good, memory, retentive :
inemor an obliviosus sit, Cic II. Act, remind-
Verg.
mind;
of,
Ov.
(abl. sing., Iiiemoi'i always).
calling to
memorabilia
poeina,
remarkable, worthy of mention, memorable

Liv. virtus, Cic.
;
memorandus
-um (memoro), worthy of
-a
being remembered, memorable ; of persons, juvenis

nicmorande, Verg. ; of things, proelimn, Liv.
memdrator
1.
known
populi
2.
Romani
inter paucas unemorata

clades, Liv.
memoratus
m. (memoro), a mention,
-us,
mentioning, Plaut.
memcrii
I. Gen. A. Lit.,
memory; primam
sacramenti memoriam, Caes.
Pompeii memorf.
iam amisisse, Cic.
deponere,
Caes.
to forget,
memoria alicuius(rei)excIdit,orabiit, or abolevb.

has fallen into oblivion, it has
Liv.
memoriae prodere, Cic.
it
been, forgotten,
and Nip., or
writing, to leave on
record (of historians) viri digni memoria, worthy
of remembrance, Cic.
2, of the future, thinking,
thought; periculi, Liv.
3, meton., recollection;
nostra, memoria, in our recollection, Cic.
B.
Transf., handing down, by word of mouth or by
history, information ; de
writing, tradition,
hominum memoria (oral evidence) tacere litterarum memoriam (written evidence) rlagitarc,
Cic. ; aliquid prodere memoria., by word if mouth,
Caes. memoria ac litteris, by word f mouth and
by writing, Cic. II. capacity for remembering,
memory ; memoria bona, melior, Cic. aliquid
memoriae mandarc, Cic. ; memoria comprehendere or complecti aliquid, to remember, Cic.
;
haderc, Liv.,
to
commit
to
OL inanimate
Ov. fundus, bearing

Hor.
Mendes
-etis,
less
-aeis,
objects, deceitful,
counterfeit, false, -untrue; visa,
Cic; speculum,
than the expected crop,
(MeYSijO, 'own in Egypt
f.
Hence,
on the Nile.
Mcndcsian.
meu-
mendam.
I. lying,
mendax
II.
of
(dim.
n.
-i,
-aeis (mentior).
Cic. Subst.,
homo,
a liar, Cic.
Mendesius
adj.,
mendlcabulum
(mendico), a
n.
-i,
-a
-um,
lieggar,
Plant.
mendicitas
a
-atis,
(mendicus), the con-
f.
beggar, indigence, poverty, Cic.
mendico,
mendicor,
and
1.
dep.(mcn-
1.
dicus).
I. [ntransit., to beg, go begging, Plaut.
II. Transit., to beg for; mcndiiatus erbus,
Ov.
mendiculus
-um (dim. of mendicus),
-a
' r -
a beggar, Plaut.
mendicus -a -um, poor'as a beggar, beggarly,
to
indigent.
esse,
si
I. Lit.,
of persons,
meudicissimi
iiiendicus
solos sapientes
Subst.,
(sint), divitcs, Cic.
m. a beggar, Cic;
-i,
plur.,
men-
begging priests of Cybele, Hor.

II.
Transf., of things, paltry, pitiful, beggarly; indici,
the
strument uni, Cic.
mendose,
tit,
sensuum
Cic.
little lie,
mendax
c&otK
(memor).
1, of the past, remembrance,
lie,
II. d
reliquorumqne
mendaciunculum
dacium), o
longing
-ac,
oculorum
I.
mendacium
mendacia, Cic.
dition of
memoratus -a -um, p. adj. (from memoro),
celebrated, veil
deception
m. (memoro), a narrator,
-oris,
Prop.
(mendax).
n.
-ii,
with compar. (mem-
adj.
-e,
memor
intlieii
the Scheldt.
memlum.
v.
falsehood, untruth; impudens, Cic. ;

alicnitis refellere et redarguere, Cic.
ing
relater,
-orum, m. a people in Gallia Celt ice,
Meuseand
f.,
not
oris (meiuini).
I. mindful,
forgetful.
A. Gen., 1, of persons, (a) with
genit., beneflcii, Cic.; (<3) witli rel. scut., memor
rir,
Ad,].,
f.
birds of Memnon, birds which arose from his

ashes; b, Meinnonius -a -um, Memnonian;
transf., eastern, Moorish, Muck.
pro),
Men
340
Memnon;
ful,
adv. (mendosus), faultily, erron-
Cic; mendosissime
eously, incorrectly scribere,

scriptum esse, Cic.
mendosus -a
-um (mendum). I. Toss., full

full of physical blemishes; nee equi
mendosa sub illo deteriorque viro facies, Ov.
b, full of inaccuracies ; historia rerun nostrarum
est facta mendosior, Cic ; c, yoet.,fu!l of moral
blemishes; mendosi mores, Ov. II. Act., making
a mistake; cur servus semper in Vermeil nomine
mendosus esset, Cic.
offaults;
mendum
memdrialis
memory
-e
(memoria), of or relating
to
or remembrance, Suet.
memoriola
-ae,
f.
(dim.
adv. (memor), by heart, from
1.
MenecleS
ea gesta esse memorantur, Cic.

f.
(>IeVi), a celebrated city
m
Mem-
heof Egypt. Hence, a, Memphites -ae,

longing to Memphis; bos, Apis, Tib. b,
phiticus -a -um, belonging to Memphis; c,
Memphitis -idis, f. belonging io Memphis, and
;
= Egyptian; vacca (of Io), Ov.

Menae -arum, (MtVai), town in Sicily, now
Veneb. Adj., MSnaenus -a -um, o/Menae.]
Menander -dri, m. (MtVartyos), a Jameut
poet.
f.
-is,
MenelaUS
menda
-ae,
f.
I.
111.
(MeveKArjs),
an
Asiatic,
Hence,
to
adj.,
Menelaeus
-a
-um, of or relating
Mentions.
MeneniUS
io
-i,
m. (Mere'Aaos). son of
Agamemnon, husband of Helen.
(-OS)
Atreus, brother of
-idls,
and
Hence, adj., IVIenecrhetorician of Alabanda.

lius -a -um, of ox relating to Menecles.
Cic.
(memor), to mention, call to

viind, recount, relate; (a) with ace, artibusquas
supra memoravi, Sail. (/3) with dc and the abb,
de magna virtute, Sail. (y) with ace. and infin.
id factum per ambitionein consulia inemorabant, Sail. ; in pass, with nom. and infin., ubi
Memphis
n.
tion, Cic.
memory; oratiouem memoriter habere,
memoro,
-i,
bodily defect, blemish, Ov.

II. a, an error, mistake, in writing; quod mendum iatalitura correxit? Cic; b, a mistake in reasoning or calcula-
memoria),
of
memory, Cic.
memoriter,
a,,
-um, name of a Roman gens,

Menenius Agrippa, consul,
have composed the differences between the
-a
which belonged
said to
patricians
and
the plebeians
on
the
secession of
the latter.
Meninx CMenix)
island near Africa,
now
-in?is,
f.
(Minvf), an
Jerbi.
Menippus
-i,
I, a Cynic
m. (yUvmiros).
philosopher.
II. the greatest' of the Asiatic erators of the time of Cicero.
Me'noecetiB -8i and -eos, m. (Mcvoikcvs), son

of the Theban king Creon, who sacrificed. his lifs
for his country inobcdieiv.e to an orqelz,
;;
Men
mer
341
Menoetiades -ae, m. (Mt-romaSr)?), the son

of Menoetins, i.e., Patroclus, Ov.
mens, mentis, f. (root MEN, whence memini),
themind. I. A. the mind, opinion, ivay of thinking, character; vestrae mentes atque sentciitiae,
Cic B. the wind as tlte seat of feeling ; 1, gen.,
mens mollis :cil perferendas calamitntes, Cic;
2, esp., the conscience, Cic. II. the mind, understanding, reason, intellect, judgment. A. Gen.,
mens cni regnum totitis animi a natura trihutum
est, Cic.; mente eomplectialiquid, to comprehend,
Cic. ; mentis suae esse, mentis compotem esse,
captus
to be in possession of one's faculties, Cic.
mente, insane, Cic. B. Esp., 1, reflection, insight ; sine alia mente, Cic; 2, courage; addere
meuteui, to inspire courage, Hor. ; demitteie
mentem, to lose coinage, Verg. 3, passion, Hot. ;
4, the thoughts ; a, venit (mihi) in mentem, it
occurs to me, I remember, Cic. ; temporis, Cic.
non venit in mentem pugna ? Liv. classem ea
;
understanding, Cic.
mensa -ae
(perhaps from root MEN, whence
f.
eininere, anything raised np), a table, 1, esp.,

a table, for eating upon; a, lit.,' mensas cibis
exstruere, Cic. ; mensam ponere, to bring in
dinner, Ov. ; tollere, Cic, removcre, Verg.,
to take, dinner away ; b, metcm., a course ; mensa
secunda, dessert, Cic; 2, a, the. table or counter

of a money-changer, banker; publico, a public
bank, Cic. b, a sacrificial table, altar, Verg.
;
mensarius
-li, m. (mensa), a money-changer,

banker, esp., a public banker who regulated the
payments out of the. treasury, Cic. ; mensarii tresviri, quinqueviri, Liv.
menslo
um,
-onis,
f.
(metior),
a measuring ; voe-
Cic.
mensis
-is,
m. (root MEN, whence /^v,
p.i)vg,
mensor -oris, m. (metior). I. a measurer;

maris el terrae, Hor. II. a measurer of land,
Ov.
menstrualis -e (menstruus), monthly,
Plant.
monthly;
usura, Cic.
IL lasting for a month; spatium,
Cic.
subst, menstruum -i, n. (sc. frumentum), victuals, rations for a month, Liv.
mensula -ae, f. (dim. of mensa), a little
-a -urn (mensis).
I.
table, Plant.
mensura
",
word
-ae,
which anything
f.
measured; majore mensura

reddere, Cic
qui modus mensurae medimnus
appellator, which species of measure, Nep.
3,
measure = size, nature, diameter; mensuram
nominis implere, to be worthy of one's name,
character, capacity, Ov. legati, Tac.
is
menta (mentha)
imica es, Cat.; men tin huiiestius, Cic.

IX.
Transit., A. to say something falsely, to invent; 1,
gen., a, lit., Cic tantam rem, Sail. ; res quas
mentiris, Ov. ; b, transf., of things, in quibus
nihil umquam immensa et infmita vetustas
;
mentita sit, Cic

2, to deceive, disappoint
seges mentita spem, Hor. B. 1, to allege falsely,
speak falsely about ; auspicium, Liv.
2, to
counterfeit, jniton, assume; centum liguras, Ov.;
partic, mentltUS -a -um, as pas.-., invented,
;
feigned, Verg.
Mentor
mentiens
a
f.
(niV9i)),
the
herb
partic of mentior, as
mentior,
is
-a
mentum
meo,
1.
work.
-i,
n. the chin, Cic.
(connected
with
eo),
triremes
hue
mearent,
illuc
Tac
pass;
go,
to
I, of persons, domus Plntonia, quo

mearis, Hor.; 2, of inanimate objects,
siinul
quum
mean lia
sidera, Ov.
meopto, v. mens.
mephitis -is, 1, anoxious exhalation from
f.
earth, malaria, Verg. ; 2, personif., Mephitis, the goddess who protects against malaria, Tac.
the
mcraciilus -a -um (dim. of meracus), tolerably pure, unmixed, Plant.
meraCUS -a -um
Lit.,
vinum
(merus), pure, unmixed.
nieracins, Cic.
II. Transf., undiminished

-e
I.
hellebornm, Hoi.
libertas, Cic.
(mercor), that can be Imut/ht,
Ov.
mercator -oris, m. (mercor). I. merchanl, wholesale trailer (opp. canpo, a shopkeeper,

retailer), Cic.
II. Transf., a buyer; signornin,
Cic. ; transf., provinciarum, Cic.
meroatoriUS
-a
-um
(mei-Ca^V), relating to
a trader; Davis, a merchant-shiy
mercatura
'-lailt.
(mercor), trade, traffic;

mercaturas facere, to car ry on trade, Cic. transf.,
non erit ista amicitia, sed mercatura quaedam
utilitatum suarum, Cic
-ae,
f.
>n (mercor).
I. trade, traffic,
Cic.
II. a market, fair, public place
business;
lnercatum indicere, habere, Cic.
of
ad mercatum proflci.sci, Cic ; frequens, a fill
business,
market, Liv.
meroedilla "-ae, f. (dim. of merces), 1, a

small reward, low wages; mercedula adducti,
Cic. ; 2, low rent; praediorum, Cic.
mercennarius (mercenarius)
-a
-um
mercedlnarius, then mercednarins, then

assimilated mercennarius, from merces), hired,
paid, mercenary; miles, Liv.; testes, suborned,
Cic. ; of things, arma, Liv.
liberalitas, Cic.
Subst., mercennarius -li, m. a hired servant,
(orig.
hireling,
-entis, m.,
fallacy, sophism, Cic.
mentio -onis, f. (memini), a speaking of,

mention; mentionem facere alicuius rei, or dc
aliqua re, or do aliquo, to make mention of, to
mention; esp., to bring before the senate, Cic;
casu in eorum mentionem incidi, / mentioned
them accidentally, Cic. alicuius rei mentionem
movere, to mention, Liv.
which
m. (Me'itu^), a celebrated
Hence, adj., Mentoreiia
-um, of or relating to Mentor.
-oris,
artist in metal
-ae,
mint, Ov.
subst.,
quod promisisti mihi, quod mentita, m-
mercatUS -us,
(metior), a. measuring.
I.
Lit., mensuram abcuius rei facere, to measure,
Ov. II. Meton., a measure; 1, length, thickness, size, circumference, etc. ; a, of space, nosse
mensuras itinerant, Gaesi; b, of time, alicnimensnram bibendi dare, Ov. ; 2, a measure, that by
'
mercabilis
English month), a month; intercalarius, Cic.
menstruus
in aliqua re, de. aliqua re, Cic. ; 2, transf.,

of inanimate objects, to deceive, mislead; frons,
oculi, vidlus peisaepp ineittiuntnr, Cic.
B. 1,
of poets, (o feign, invent; iia meutitur (Humerus), Hor.
2, to fail in a promise, break oar*
Cic.
mente comparavit, ut, with that intention, Cic.

b, esp., opinion, plan, resolve; mutajam istam
mentem, Cic. C. Person., Mens, as goddess of
A. Gen., 1, of persons, si te mentirt

venimque dicis, mentiris, Cic. apertc,
Intransit.,
dicis,
4.
dep. (mens), to lie, utter that
not true, v:hether intentionally or not. I.
Cic
merces
-edis, f. (mereo).
I. hire, pay,
wages, reward, fee, salary ; 1, gen., a, in a good
sense, operae, Cic; condueere aliquem mereede,
Cic; b, in a bad swise, hire, bribe. ; lingua
astricta mereede, Cic. ; 2, esp., a, tlie fee of a
teacher ; mereede docere, Cic. ; b, the pay of
soldiers ; mereede indites conducere, Liv. ; 3,
euphem.,
Cic; b,
transf.,
itatis,
a,
pay
= /i(iw,
= punishment
non sine magna mereede enntlngit,

interest,
rent,
Income,
teincr-
loss; istnc nihil dolere
IL
Cic.
iusui;
praediorum, Cic.
;;;;
mer
amm,
rent,
Cic.
Mes
34*
quinas hie capiti mereedes
exsecat, 5 per rent., Hor.
mercimonlum
meridiatio
repose,
(merx), goods,
n.
-ii,
i"
midday
-5nis,
(meridio), a
f.
meridies
->"i, m. (for medidies, from inedius

dies), 1, midday, noon, Cic; 2, the south;
inflectens sol cursum tuni ad septentriones,
and
chandise, Plant.
mercor, 1. l<-p. (merx). I. Intransit, to

carry on trade, to traffic, Plant. II. Transit.,
tn tii.:; a, lit., fundum de pupillo, Cic.
aliquid
an aliquo, Cic; nliqnid tanto pretio, Cic. b,
transf., offlcia vita, with life, Cic; hoc magno
mereentur Atridae, would give, a high price for,
Verg.
Mercurius -Ii, m. 1, Mercury, identified
with the Greek Hermes, son of Jupiter and Maia,
the messenger of the gods, inventor of the lyre, god
of oratory, conductor of the souls of the dead to the
lower world, patron of merchants and thieves;
2, the planet Mercury. Hence, adj., Merciirialis -e, of or relating to Mercury; viri, lyric
poets, Hor.
Subst, Merciiriales -lum, m. a
corporation of traders at Rome, Cic.
;
tuiu ad meridiem, Cie.
meridio,
and meridior, l,dep. (merl'

midday sleep, Cat.
Merifines-ae, m. (M>ipidiris), (i Cretan, fiend
and charioteer of Idomeneus,
1.
dies), to take,
siesta or
1. merito, 1. (intens. of mereo),

to earn
fundus qui sestertia dena meritasset, brought in,
,*
Cic
2. merito, adv. (meritus), deservedly, with
reason, rightly; merito sum iratus Metello, Cic;
merito ac jure laudari, Cic SuperL, mentis-
simo, Cic
meritorius -a -um
hire is
Plant.
merenda
-ae,
an afternoon
f.
meal, taken
and 5 r.M.
merens -entis, partic of mereo.

mereo -ui -Itum, 2. and mereor
2.
dep.
I.
A.
to
earn, obtain
1,
lit.,
-Ttns
sum,
mereri non
ampliua duodecim aeris, Cic; nardo vina, to exchange, Hnr. 2, transf., <o earn, win; nullam
gratiam lioc hello, Liv. B. to earn pay as a
;
f
'
soldier
= to
a
Cic
serve as
soldier; gen., nierere or
mereri stipendia,
sub aliquo imperatore,
Liv.; equo, equis, in the cavalry, Cic
pediblis,
in the infantry, Liv.
II. A. tu deserve, merit,
be worthy of; 1, in a good sense, praemia,
laudem, Caes. ; ut honorilms decoraretur, Cic.
2. in a had sense, to merit (punishment, etc.);
odium, Caes. ; poenam, Ov. ; fustuailum, Liv.
meruisse mori, Ov. ; partic, a, merens, deserving; in a good sense worthy, in a had sense
guilty, Sail.; b, meritus
(a) net., deserving;
merit! juvenci, verg. ; (/3) pass., deserved, merited
dona, Liv. ; iracundia, Cic.
B. mereri de, to
tte, rve of; in a good and had sense, bene, optime de repnhlica, Cic; male de civihus suis,
ita se de populo Romano meritoa esse ut,
Cic.
;
etc., Caes.
meretricie,
manner
adv. (meretricius),
of a harlot, Plant.
after
the
made; rheda,
Subst., meritoria
II. gaining money by
harlot or prostitute
meretricula
-ae,
amores, Cic.
f.
-Icis,
f.
(dim. of meretrix),
(mereo), a public prosti-
tute, harlot, Cic.
mergae
-arum,
f.
(mergo), a
two-pronged
merg&s
meritus -a -um, partic of mereo (q.v.).

merobibus -a -um (merum ami bibo),
drinking wine unmixed, Plant.
Meroe -es, f. (Mcpd>;), a large island in the
Nile.
Merope
-es, f. (Mfpum;), daughter of Atlas,

wife of Sisyphus, one of the Vleiades, whose star is
dimmer than the others because she married a
mortal.
Merops
1.
-Cpis, m. (Mcpoi/-), king ofAethiopia, husband of Clymcne, who bore Phaethon to
Apollo.
2.
merops
eater,
-opis,
(pepo^), a bird,
f.
the.
bee-
Verg.
mei'SO,
1.
(intens. of mergo), to dip in, imfluvio, Verg.; transf., mersari
merse; gregem
merula
merum
merus
-ae,
f.
1, a blackbird,
Cic
2, a fish,
Ov.
-i,
merus.
n., v.
I, pure, unmixed, esp. apvinum, Ov.

and suhst.,
-i, n. v>ine unmixed with water (only
drunk by the intemperate), Hor. undue, water
not mixed with wine, Ov. fig., meram hauriens
plied
to
-um.
-a
wine
merum
a sheaf of corn, Verg.

3.
I. to dip, plunge
into weder, immerse.
aves iuac se in man
mergunt, Cic. ; nee me dens aequore mersit,
Verg.
B. to sink; naves in alto, Liv. II.
Transf., A. 1, to sink down, plunge in, fix in
canes mersis in corpora rostris dilacerant
dominuni, Ov. ; caput in terrain, Liv. middle,
inergi, of stars, to sink, Ov.
2, transf., to sink,
overwhelm, immerse; me his malis, Verg.; funere
acerho, to destroy by a bitter death, Verg. ; se in
voluptates, Liv. ; vino somnoque mersi jacent,
-gitis,
mersi,
f.
mersum,
sunk in wine and
sleep,
Liv.
B.
to
hide, conceal;
suos in cortice vultus, Ov.
mergUS
fork, Plant.
mergo,
meritum -i, n. (mereo). I. desert, and

hence, reward, punishment ; merita invenire,
Sail.
II. desert, merit, any action which deserves
thanks or reward. A. magnitudo tuorum in me
meritorum, Cic. B. 1, a goad action, benefit;
dare et reeipere merita, Cic. 2, demerit, blame,
fault; non nieo merito, Cic; nullo nieo in se
merito, though I am guilty of no offence against
him, Liv. 3, worth, value, importance of a tiling;
quo sit merito quaeque notata dies, Ov.
thl sea-carp,
public prostitute, Cic.
meretrix
is
civilibus undis, Hor.
meretricius -a -tun (meretrix), n/or relating

to
I. that for which
(mereo).
paid or by which money
a hackney-coach, Suet.
xnerda -ae, f. excrement, Hor.
-orum, n. lodgings, Juv.
mere, adv. (merus), purely, without', mixture, prostitution, Cie.
between 4
noontide
Cic
sleep, siesta,
-i,
-a
-um
Liv.
II.
A.
naked,
uncovered; pes, Juv. B. 1, mere, only, nothing

but, Cic; merum helium loqui, to talk of nothing
bid war, Cic.
2, real, genuine; meri principes,
Cic ; libertas, Hor.
merx, mercis, f. merchandise, goods, wa re
;
fallaces et fucosae, Cic.
femijieae, for
women,
Ov.
Mesembria
Tin-are at
adj.,
the.
-ae,
foot
f.
of
(\Uo-qixPpla), a town in
Ilaemv.s.
Hence,
-a -um, of or relating to
Mount
Mcsembiiacus
Mesembria.
Mesopotamia
-ae,
f.
(M>cr07roTafxia),
country of Asia between the Euphrates and the
m. (mergo), a
meridianus
lihertatem, unrestrained,
diver, gull, Verg.
(meridies).
I. of
Tigris.
or
relating to midday, meridian; tempus, Cic;

pol, Liv.
II. southern; regio, Liv.; vallis, Liv.
Mcssalla (Mcssala)
the gens Valeria,
the.
most,
-ae, m. a
celebrated
cognomen
members
oj
oj
which were: 1, M. Valerius Mcssalla Corviuus,
;:
Mes
patron of Tibullus, a skilled orator ; and 2,

Messalina, tlie wife of the Emperor Claudius.
Messana
a town in
f.
and
straits between Italy
meu
343
the
-ae,
on
Sicily,
now
Sicily,
the
Messina.
citus, Cic; 2, to measure, traverse, pass over;

aequor curru, Verg.
iter amnium, Cat.
II.
Transf., to measure according toacerlain standard,
auvibus,
estimate,
sonantia
judge of;
to measure,
Cic. oculo latus alicuius, Hor. omnia quaestu,
;
Messenius -a -um, Messenian.

estimate everything with reference to gain, Cic.
Messapla -ae, old name of a part of timer odium aliormn siio odio, Liv. fldelitatem ex
-um,
Hence, Mesaaplus -a
Italy, Calabria.
mea conscientia, Cic
Hence,
f.
Messapian,
Messene
chief
the district of Messenia in the Peloponnese.
-es, f. (Me<nr>>r)), the
Messenius -a
messis -is,
messem
Lit.,
town in
Hence,
-um, Messenian.
(meto -ere), harvest.
f.
I.
A.
amittere, Cic. ; the gathering of

B. Meton., 1, a, the grain gathered
honey, Verg.
in, harvest; illius innuensae ruperunt horrea
messes, Verg. ; b, the crop, standing crop, Ov.
2, the time of harvest, harvest-tide, Verg; and
poet., the year; sexagesima messis, Mart. II.
Fig., ilia Sullani temporis messis, Cic.
messor
-oris,
m. (meto-Sre), a
reaper,
2.
Meto
(-on)
-onis,
m. (MeTw), a celebrated
Athenian astronomer.
messorius
-a -urn (messor),
of or relating
to
a reaper; corbis, Cic.
meta
go ; metas lustrare Pachyni, Verg. ; b,

the goal, end, term, boundary; mortis, aevi,Verg.;
vitae metim tangere, Ov.
one has
to
and
silver, Hor.
II. Meton., a mine,
reditus metalloium, income, Liv. ; metalla instituit, Liv.
quarry
metamorphosis
morphoses
-6on, the
Metapontum
-i,
-a
f.
(/uETajuopûo-i;),
title
plur.,
Meta-
adj.
Greek
Metaponti-
-um, Metapontine.
metator -oris, m. (metor), a measurer, one

who marks ; castrorum, Cic. ; urbis, Cic.
Metaurua -i, m. (MeYavpos), a river in
Umbria, where Hasdrubal was defeated and slain
207 a.c.
Adj., poet.,
Metellus
Metaurum
flumen, Hor.
m. a cognomen in the Cdecilian

gens, the most remarkable members of -which were
1, Qu. Metellus Macedonicus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, piroverbial for the success
of his private and public life; 2, Qu. Caecilius
Metellus Numidicus, general in the war agabist
Jugurtha ; 3, C. Caecilius Metellu3 Celer, a contemporary of Cicero' husband of Clodia; 4, Qu.
-i,
Caecilius Metellus Pius (Scipio), son of Scipio

Nttsiea, adoptive son of Qu. Metellus Pius, fatherin-lam of Pompelus. Hence, adj., Metellinus
-a -uin, relating to Metellus; orotio, against
Metellus Nepos, brother of Celer, Cic.
Metereus
near
tlie
Mcthymna
Iscsbos.
-um, Meterextn; turba, a people

the Black Sea, Ov.
-a
Danube on
-ae,
f.
(ilriOviiva),
Hence, adj.,â,
b, Methymnias
Methymaa.
-um
a town in
Methymnaeus
-a
Metrodorus
f.
of or relating
-a -um (metus), l,full offear

2, exciting fear, fearful, Plaut.
metior, mensus sum, 4. dep. to measure.

Lit., A. agium, Cic. pedes syllabi's, Cic. B.
;
m.
-i,
(MTjrpdSiopo?).
I.
II. a rlietorician and

of Epicurus.
philosopher of Skepsis in Mysia, disciple of Carneades.
disciple
Metropolis,
ace. -im,
f.
(MirrpdnroAi?),
town
Pharsalus and Gomphi.

Hence, a, Metropolltae -arum, m. (MijTpo7roAiTai), inliabitunts of Metropolis; b, Metropdlitanus -a -um, belonging to Metropolis.
-i, n. (niTpov), a measure; and esp.,
met
the measure of verses, metre, Mart.
in
between
Thessaly,
rum
Mettlus (MetlUS)
m. a magistrate of the
-li,
Albani.
metuendus
-a
-um, p. adj. (from metno),
fearful; rnultae metuendaeque res, Cic.
metuens
-entis, p. adj.
ing, standing in
metuo
awe
(from metuo), fear-
of; legum, Cic.
-utum,
(metus). I, Intransit,
of some threatening
evil, while timere is rather of fear of an object
actually present); de sua vita, for his life,
Cic ab Hannibale, Liv. ; senectae, Verg. II.
to
fear,
-tii
be afraid
3.
(esp.
Transit., to fear. A. aliquem, Cic. ; insidias ab

aliquo, Cic ; metuit tangi, he is afraid of being
touched, Hor. ; metuo ne . . . J fear that something will liappen ; metuo ut . . . / fear that
something will not happen, Cic. B. to shun, seek
to
avoid; nocentem corporibus Austrum, Hor.
metus
m. fear, apprehension, dread.

metu esse, Cic adducere aliquem
-us,
I.
in
cause
facere,
to
eum metuin ut, etc., Cic. ; metum
fear, Ov. ; deponere metum, Cic. ; "with geuit.,
existimationis, Cic. ; with ab or ex, a Romanis,
Liv.; with ne and the subj., Cic; metus hostilis,
fear of an enemy, Sail. ; propter te, Cic. ; de me,
Cic; 2, reverence, awe; laurus multos metu
servata per ar.nos, Verg.
II, Meton., 1, the
object of fear, Tac. ; 2, danger, crisis; metus
maximi belli, Cic. (dat., metu, Verg., Tac).
Lit., 1, in
-adis,
meticulosus
fearful, Plant.
= metor.
-are
1.
metreta -ae, f. OirrpTjnjs), 1, a Greek liquid

measure, containing about nine English gallons;
2, a large tub, cask, Juv..
of a poem by Ovid.
n. (MeTa-novTiov),
Hence,
colony in Lucania.
nus
-is,
metamorphosis;
transformation,
meto
dep. (meta). I. to measure; caelum,

Ov. II. to measure off, lay out, define the boundaries of any spot; regiones, Liv.; castra, Sail.;
frontem castrorum, Liv.
.'-
metallum
-i,
n. (p.eVaAAoi').
I. a metal,
gold, silver, iron, etc. ; potior metallis libertas,
gold
3.
metor,
-ae, f. a conical or pyramid-shaped figure.

I. Gen., collis in raodum metae in acutum cacumen fastigatus, Liv. II. Esp., 1, the pyramidal
columns at the extremities of tlie Roman circus
(the race consisted in making the circuit scveu
times); metnque fervidis evitata rotis, Hor.; fig.,
in flexu aetatis liaesit ad metas, he was unfortunate, Cic; hence, 2, a, a place round which
to
mower,
Cic.
to
Mti6sedum -i, n. town in Gallia Lugdunensis, in the country of the Senones.

1. meto, messui, messum, 3.
I. Intransit,
to reap, mow, gather liarvest ; in metendo occupati,
Caes. ; applied to the vintage, Verg.-; prov., ut
semen tern feceris, ita et metes, as a man sows, ss
shall he reap, Cic.
II. Transit., A. to mow,
reap ; arva, Prop. ; farra, Ov. ; transf., of bees,
apes metunt flores, Verg. B. 1, to crop off. pluck
off, cut off; virga lilia summa metit, Ov.; barbam
forttce, Mart. ; 2, in battle, to hew down, mo?{
down; proxima quaeque metit gladio, Verg.
I.
1,
measure out, distribute; fiumentorum exer-
mens
(root ME, MI), poss. pron. my,

mine, my oum. I. Adj., 1, meum dictum consulis, Liv. ; meuin est with infln., it is my duty,
-a
-um
my lot, Cic. ; meus hie est, Ae is in my

power, Plaut.; nisi plane esse vellem meus, except
I wished to be quite original, Cic ; Nero mens; i/ny
friend Nrro, Cic; 2, against me; ftrinilna Iriea,
falls to
;;
Mev
mea
II. Stilish, 1,
-i, n. ifne own;-oram, n. my possessions, Cic. 3,
plnr.,
-oruin, m. my attendants, slaves, my people,
Cic (voe., sing, masc, mi, but also poet.,
mens, Yerg. ; genit. plnr., ineilm, Phut. The
oases of mens are frequently strengthened by
the enclitic additions, met, pte meopte, meapte,
meamet, Plaut.).
meum
mSa
mei
Umbria,
now
Mezentius -ii, m. (lit., a prince, ruler),

of a tyrant of Caere or Agylla.
name
-ae,
town
f.
in
Bevagna.
mica
-ae,
a crumb, morsel, grain; mica
f.
mini
344
charges against me, Liv.

-ae, f. my love, Ov. ; 2,
Mevanla
or to war, military; tribuni, Cic. ; signn, Cic!;

aetas, the. legal period of military service, from
the seventeenth, namely, to the forty-sixth year,
Tac. Snbst., militaris -is, m. n soldier, warrim; Tac.
militariter, adv. (militaris), ?7) a military

manner; lft*fa silii militariter aedi-
or warlike
ficare, Liv.
militia
-ae,
war-
(miles), military service,
f.
I, Lit., muims militiae sustinere, Caes. j

discere, Sail. ; militiae vacatio, exemption from
military service, Caes. ; domi niilitiaeque, domi
et militiae, at home and abroad, at peace and in
war, Cic. II. Melon., the military, soldiery;
fare.
cogere niilitiam, Liv.
Hor.
milltc, 1. (miles), to serve as a soldier, be a
Micipsa -ae, m. son of Masinissa, king of soldie?
sub signis
;
in exercitu alicuius, Cic.
Numidia,
alicuius, under any one's command, Liv.; transf.,
micans -antis (partic. of mico), shining, glit- to serve under the banners of love; militavi non
tering, sparkling, Ov.
sine gloria, Hor.
mico -iii, 1. to move rapidly tip and down,
milium -Ii, n. (jx\h >]), millet, Verg.
tremble, heat like the- pulse.
I. 1, venae et artemillc, numeral, a thousand. I. Adj., millo
micat (equus)
riae micare non desinuiit, Cic.
passilms, Caes.
A.
II. Snbst., a thousand.
auribus, Verg. corda timore micant, Ov. aurimille hominum
bus, Verg. 2, micare digitis, to play at a game Lit., sing., mille with genit.,
miniwhich consisted in holding out the fingers suddenly versabatur; plnr., millia or milia, viginti
esp.,
bus peditum, quatuor equitum, Liv.
that another might guess their number (Ihe Italian
game of alia mora) quid enim sors est? Idem mille passunm, a thousand paces, a mile (among
the Romans, less by 142 yards than the English
propeinodum quod micare, Cic.
prov., of a
saliens (sc. alis),
thoroughly honourable
man
digitus qnicuin in
tenebris niices, Cic. II. to shine, glitter, sparkle;
ignibus aether, Verg. micant gladii, Liv.
;
B. Transf., innumerable, countless;

mille pro uno Caesones exstitisse, Liv. temptat
mille modis, Hor.
mile), Cic.
Midas (Mida) -ae, m. (Mc'Jm), a king of

Fhrygia, ujio received from Bacchus the gift of
turning to gold everything that he. touched; as
judge in a musical contest between Apollo and Pan
he decided in favour of Ban, and Apollo punished
him by changing his ears into those of an ass. *
millesimus
-a -lira (mille), the
thousandth
pars, Cic; adv., millcsimum, for the thovsauilth

time, Cic
milliarius (miliarius)
(mille),
-ran
-a
ginians, Plant.
containing a thousand. I, Gen., Plin. II, Esp.,

containing a thousand paces.
Snbst., milliarium -ii, n. a mile-stone, Cic. auremn, the
central stone erected by Augustus in the forum,
from which the miles were measured, Tac.
migratlo -finis, f. (inigro), a removal from,

one place of abode to another, migration, Cic.
transf., verbi migrationes (sunt) in alienum
multae, metaphorical uses, Cic.
millies (milies, miliens), adv. (mille),

1, a thousand times; plus millies audivi, Ter. ;
2, innumerable times, countless times; millies
melius, a thousand times better, Cic.
Migdllybs -lybis, m. (piySa and Aty), one

of mixed African and Tyrian race, as the Cartha-
migro, 1. I. Inrransit., to remove from one

plate to another, quit a place, depart.
A. Lit.,
etiam mures migrarunt, Cic. ; ab Tarquiniis,
Liv. B. Transf., 1, gen., de vita, ex vita, to
die, Cic. ; 2, esp., to change; omnia migrant, all
things change, Lucr. ; in colorem mannoreum,
to be changed into, Lucr.
II. Transit, 1, to
remove from one place to another, trans-port
migratu difflcilia, difficult of transportation, Liv.;
2, to transgress ; jus civile, Cic. (nrchaist.,
migrassit
= migra vent,
mil ... v. mill

Milanlon -Onis,
Cic).
m. (MetAafcW), husband of
a
I. Gen.,
*a, lit., a soldier; scribere indites, to enrol, Liv.;
ordinare, to draw vp in order, Liv. ; mercede
conducere, to take into pay, Liv. ; dimittcre
indites, Cic. ; a common soldier, Liv. ; b, poet,
transf., (a) of persons, nova miles eram, Ov.
II. indites
(fi) a piece on a draught-board, Ov.
infantry, as opposed to cavalry, Caes.; miles,
used collectively, Liv.
-Itis,
c.
(millc),
soldier.
Miletus
myth., father
of Caunus and Byblis, mythical founder of Miletus.
II. f. a town in Caria. Hence, adj., 1, Milesius -a-um, Milesian; 2, Miletls -idis, f., a,
daughter of Miletus = Byblis, Ov. ; b, belonging
to the town Miletus ; nrbs, Tomi, a colony of the
Milesians, Ov.
-i
militaris
(Mi'Atjtos).
-e (miles),
Kilo (-on)
1.
I. m.,
of or relating
to
a soldier
-onis,
m. (MiAur), of Crotona,
celebrated athlete.
2. Milo -onis, m., T. Annius Milo Papianus,

tribune of the people with Clodius (f>7 B.C.), whose,
adversary he was, and whom he slew in a street
brawl on the Appian Way; on his trial for the
Hence,
murder he was defended by Cicero.
-a -um, relating to Milo; subst.,
Mlloniana -ae, f, (sc. oratio), the speech of
Cicero in defence of Milo.
Milomanus
Miltiades
Atnlanta.
miles
and
-is
-i,
in. (MiAtioStj?),
cele-
brated Athenian general icho conquered the Persians at Marathon.
miluinus (milvinus)s-a -um
(milvus), of
or relating to a kite; pullus, a. young kite

of the son of an avaricious man), Cic.
miluus (milVUS)
II. Transf., 1,
Cic.
-i,
I. a kite, hawk,
m.
fish,
(lig.
the
gurnard, Ov.
2, a star, Ov.
Mllyas
-adis,
(MiAvas), a district ofPhrygia
f.
Major.
mima -ae,
f.
(mimus), a female mime, Cic.
Mimallonis
Mimalloncus
Mimas
-idis,
-a
-antis,
m.
in Ionia, opposite Chios.
mimice,
adv.
f.
a Bacchante.
Adj.,
-um, Bacchanalian.
(Mi'âs).
I.
a mountain
II. a giant.
(mimieus),
like
mime or
buffoon, Cat.
mimieus
ical
-um
-a
jocus, Cic.
(mimikos), 1, mimic,. farc2, counterfeit, unreal Plin.
Mini
Mimnermus
elegiac poet of Colophon.
mimiila
mime,
-ac,
of
mi inn), a female
mimus
m.
a mime, mimic
a dramatic piece so
persona de inimo, Cic. ; fig.,
(i/io?)
actor, pantomimist, Cic.
II.
-i,
I.
culled, broad farce ;

a force; l'amam mimum faccre, Cic.
niihine, Pers.
raina
-ac,
a Greek weight
100
drachmae, Plin.; 2, a Greek silver coin =100
f.
(nva), 1,
drachmae or Soman denarii,
minaciae
-arum,
Cic.
(ininax), threats, menaces,
f.
riant.
nilliaciter, adv. (minax), threateningly,
niinae -arum,
f.
battlements, parapets of a wall ; uiuroruin,

II. Transf., threats, menaces; minas
jactare, to threaten, Cic; of animals, Ov.,Verg.;
or of the wind, etc., Ov.

minanter, adv. (1. minor), threateningly, Ov.
minatio -Onis, f. (1. minor), a threatening,
threat, menace (plur)., Cic.
-acis,
homo, Cic;
(1. minor).
I. overhanging
II. threatening, full of threats;
f.
vituli,
Ov.
lilterae, Cic,
riuvius,
Verg.
Mincius
in.
-ii,
a river near
Mantua, now
Mincio.
mineo,
2. to
project, overhang,
Lucr.
(?)
Minerva -ae,f.(EtruscanMenerfa or Meurfa),

Vie goddess
Minerva, daughter of Jupiter, goddess
and
of wisdom,
patroness of all the arts and

Greek Athene; prow,
crassa (pingui) Minerva, with homely mother-wit,
Cic. ; bus Mincrvain (so. docet), when, a foolish
person begins to teach a wise one, Cic
invita
Minerva, without ability, Cic; inetoii.
working
in wool, Verg.
sciences, identified with the
'/_
-Ti, n. (arx Minervae, Verg.), a

temple to Minerva in Calabria.
vnd
Minervae
Cuinixinia,
prGinoutdrliiui, u promontory in
south-east of .Surrcnlum, the scat of
the Sire ik.
mingo,
make
miuxi,
uiiiicûiii
and inictum,
o.
la
water, Hor.
miniatulUS
-a -uiu (dim. of miniatus), some-
what coloured or tinged with cinnabar, Cic.
minio,
-a
-um
(miuitor), threaten-
menacing, Liv.
mlnitor,
dep.
1.
(1.
minor),
to
threaten;
mortem,
Cic. ; huic orb'i ferro igniiiue,

Cic; minitans per litteras se omnia quae conarentur prohibiturum, Cic.
minium
-ii, n. (a Spanish word), native cinnabar, red-lead, vermilion, Verg.
1. minor, 1.
dep. (connected with minae
and mineo). I. to jut out, project, hang over ;
gemiili minautur in caelum scopuli, Verg.
II.
1, to threaten, menace ; alicui, Cic; alicui crucem,
Cic.
2, to promise boastfully; multa, Hor.
-. minor -Oris, compar., parvus (q.v.).
Minds -r>is, ace -Gem and -oh, in. (MiVwt).
I. a mythical king and lawgiver in Crete, son of
;
Zeus, and, after death, judge in Tartarus.

II,
Minos II., king of Crete, grandsonof the. p reeding,
husband of I'asiphac, father of Ariadne, I'hacdra,
aiul Deucalion.
Hence, a, Minois -Wis, 1. n
daughter of Minos, Ariadne, Ov. ; b, adj.,
Minoius -a -um, relating Jo Minos, Cretan ;
Virgo, Ariadne, Ov.
C, MlllOUS -a -um, relating to Minos; poet.= Cretan; Thoas, son of
Ariadne, Ov. arenao, shore of Crete, Ov.
;
Minotaurus
-i. in. (MtcwTaupot), monster,

half-man, the offspring of J'asiphu'i
a bull, slain by Theseus.
half-bull,
and
mintlia
-ae,
f.
QxivOa), mint, Plin.
Minturnae
-arum, f. town in I.alium, on

the borders of Gamjjaniu.
Hence, adj., Minturnensis >, relating to Minturnae.
Minucius -a -um, name, of a. Roman gens,
the most noted member of which mo.; M. Minucius
RilfllS, magislir cptilnm to the dictator Fabius
Maximus
Cunctutor.
niiuime (q.v.).
-ui
minumua
-utum,
(q.v.).
(root
3.
MIN, whence
2.
minor, nivvw, ixivvBui), to make smaller. I. to

cut up into small pieces, to chop vp; ligna, Ov.
II. to lessen, diminish; 1, lit., sumptus civitatiuii, Cic.
miuuente aestu, at the ebbing of the
tide, Caes.
2, transf., to lessen, diminish, lower,
reduce, limit ; gloriam alicuius, Cic; molestias
vitae, Cic; ut controvcrsiam miiiuam, limit,
confine to the point, Cic.
lnajestatcm P. R. per
vim, to offend against, Cic.
;
Cic.
% Minio (Munio) -oms,m. a river in Etruria,
minitabundus
ing,
minuo
1.
Cic; 2,
minumus =
(minium), to colour with cinnabar

or red-lead, Plin.
Partic, miniatus -a -um,
coloured with cinnabar or red-lead, painted red,
1.
attend to the sails, Verg.; jussa medicoruui, Ov.

2, to afford, procure, provide; faces furiis Clodiauis, Cic
prelum, Tib. furor anna ministrat,
Verg.; vinum quod verba ministrat, Hor.
miniime =
miniatus -a -uin, v. uiinio.

minime, v. parum.
minimus, v. parvus.
2, csp., one
the facts needed in.
(mim'slur).
I. to serve, wait
esp., to wait at table,
to hand; scrvi ministrant, Cic; cibos, Tac;
pocilla, Cic; cocnam, Hor.
II. Transf., 1, to
attend to, take care of, govern, direct; velis, to
Minervium
tvi
Suet.
1.
upon.; 1, alicui,
alicui
I.
the.
scopulus, Verg.
assistant,
his "ration, Cie.
Cic.
(connected with niineo).
Verg.
minax
all, uilant,
ministro,
Cic.
mill'=
rani,
who supplied an advocate with
(dim.
f.
mm
345
m. (blipvepiuK), a Greek
-i,
now Mignone.
minister
-trl, m. and ministra -ae, f.

(mot MIN, whence also ntiiius), a servant, at-
tcmlant, assistant ; a, in a house, minister cubiCilli, Liv.; transf., virtulcs voluptatlllu miuisliac, Ck\
b, sen-out in a. temple, the servant
of a god ; Marl is, Cic; c, in a public office,
IlliliistW imperii tui, Cic
d, an. assistant, supporter, aider, helper; libidinis, Cic; ministros
sipracbeut in jndiciis oratoribus, Cic ; ales
minister lulniinis, Jupiter's eagle, Ilor.
minus,
Adv.,
compar.
parum.
v.
I, Adj.,
v.
parvus.
II.
ministerium
-ii,
n. (minister).
I. service,
assistance, (dtendance, office, employment, occupation, Liv. ; iiiinisterio fungi, Liv.

II. Mcton.,
a, servants, Tac. ; b, retinue, } csonnel ; scrib2
ariun, Liv.
ministra
minuseulus -a -um (dim. or couipur,

somewhat
minor),
somewhat small, Cic

-alis, u. (minulus), a dish of mince-
less,
minutal
meat, Juv.
minutatim,
bit
by
Cic.
adv. (minulus), in small pieces,

piecemeal, gradually; aliquid addcre,
interrogarc, Cic.
bit,
minute,
meanly,
adv. (minutus), in small portions,
pettily, paltrily
res minutius tractare,
Cic.
-ae,
jvunistrator
f.,
v.
-oris,
minister.
m. (ministro), 1 a
}
minutia
ser-
ness,
-ae, f. (minutus), smallmss, Utiles

*
minutencs*, Son, ._.-.,.
mm
miniitus
-urn,
-a
p.
(from
adj.
minuo),
(Mirvas), a rich king of

Orchomenvs, the fabulous ancestor of the Minyae.
Ilenco, a, Minyae -arum, m. (Mtvuat), the Argonauts, companions of Jason; b, Minveias
-ae,
in.
-Sdis, f. daughter of Minyas

-ft -mil, belonging to Minyas.
c,
Minycius
mirablUs
-c (miror).
I. wonderful, astonmirabile est, followed by quain and the
subj., Cic.
by quoinodo, Cie. with '2. supine,
auditu, Cic; dicta, Cic. II. extraordinary, wnusual; mirabilem in nioduin, Cic.
ishing
mirabiliter, adv. (mirabilis), wonderfully,

marvellously, singularly, extraordinarily; cupere,
lactari, Cic. ; mirabiliter moratus est, is of an
extraordinary disposition, Cic.
II. 1, to mixabevcr-
niiscere certamina, Liv.
age, prepare, by mixing; a, lit., uiulsuni, Tie.;

pocula alicui, Ov. ; b, to stir up, excite ; incendi.i,
Verg.
motus aninioruni, Cic 2, to confuse,
confound ; a, caelum terramque, to raise a storm.
Vers. b, of moral and political events, nialia
contionibus rempublieam, to disturb, Cic ; 3, to
;
domuiu
Jill ;
geinitu, Verg.
misellus
-a
-um (dim. of miser), miserable,

homo, Cic; spes, Lucr.
wretched, -unhappy;
Misenus -i, m. the trumpeter of Aeneas.

Hence, Misenum -i, n. a promontory and town.
in Campania, now Capdi Miseno ; mons Misenus,
Verg.
Adj., Miscnensis -e, relating to Misenum.
miser
unhappy,
-era -mini.
I. miserable, loretched,
pitiable, unfortunate, deplorable; 1, of
persons, hie miser atque infelix, Cic.

mis&vrimum habere aliquem, to torment greatly, Cie.
,'
mirabundus -a -um
wondering ; wirabundi
mis
346
small, little, minute, unimportant, trifling; res

miitutae, trifles, Cic ; pbilosophi, petty, insignificant, Cie.
Minyas
(miror), fidl of wonder,

quidnam esset, Liv.
O me miserum
Cic.
2, transf.,
of
things,
as parenthetical exclamation, miserum! how wretched

Verg. II. suffering, ill ; miserum latus caputve, Ilor.
misera fortuna, Cic.
.'
miraciilum
wonderful thing,
wonder, prodigy, miracle, marvellousness ; miracula I'hilosopliorum somniantinm, the wonderfid
opinions, Cic. ; adjiciunt miracula hnic pugnae,
wonders, Liv. ; magnitudinis, wonder fir size,
n. (miror), a
-i,
Liv.
mirandus
-a
-ran,
p.
adj.
(from miror),
wonderful, singular; iniraudum in
miratio
(miror),
der, astonishment, Cic.
mirator
-Onis
f.
-Oris,
modum,
Cic.
a wondering, won-
m. (miror), an admirer, Ov.
mire, adv. (minis), wonderfully, extraordinarily, astonishingly ; favere, Cic. ; mire quam, in
a wonderful manner, Cic.
mirifice, adv. (mirit\cu3)~wonderfidly, extraordinarily ; dolere, Cic.
mirif Icus
wonder,
-a
muting
astonishing; lioino, Cic;
-um (minis and
wonderful,
faeio),
tun is
miriftcis operibus exstrueta, Cats.

vieium, voluptas, Cic.
eon-
mirmillo (murmillo) -onis, m. n kiwi of

gladiator, generally matched- with the Thraces or
retiarii, Cic.
miror, L dep. I, to wonder, be astonished
at; negligent iam hoininis, Cie.; foil, by ncc.
and intin., mead accusandum descendere, Cic.
foil, by quod, rairari quod non rideret haruspex,
Cic; with rel. sent., eius rei quae causa esset
iniratus, Caes. ; foil.' by si, miror ilia superbia
si queuiqnam amicum habere potuit, Cic.
miror,
/ wonder, I cannot understand, I am curious to
know; mirantes quid rei esset, Liv. II. to admire, look on with admiration ; pucrorum formas
ct corpora maguo opere, Cic ; with genit. of
cause, Vcrg.
;
minis
-um, wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary, very great; desiderium urbis, Cic;

mirum quam inimicus erat, it is wonderful hovj
-a
exceedingly hostile, Cic. ; se minim

profnit, Liv.
mirum est ut, with
hostile, i.e.,
quantum
subj.,
Cic; quid mirum? whcU wonder? Ov.
Misargyrides
-ae, m. (uKraoyvpia, hatred

of money), a hater of money (a name invented by
Plautus and applied to a usurer), Flaut.
miscellanea
-orum, n. (misceo), a hash of

tlie food of gladiators,
different meats, hotchpotch,
Juv.
miserabilis -e, (miseror).

I. miserable,
wretched, lamentable, deplorable ; aspectns, Cic
squalor, Cie. II. mournful, sad, plaintive ; vox,
Cic.
elegi, Ilor.
miserabiliter,
adv. (miserabilis). I. miserlamentably, pitiably; mori, Cic.

II. in
a mournfid or plaintive manner; epistola misably,
erabiliter scripta, Cic.
miserandns
plorable
-a -um (miseror), pitiable,

miserandum in modum, Cic.
miseratio -onis, f. (miseror). I. pity,

cum quadam miseratione, Cic
:
de-
com-
passion
pathetic or
ibus, Cic
moving speech or tone;
II,
uti miseratioii-
misere,
adv. (miser).
wretchedly, pitiI.
miserably; vivere, Cie.
II. violently, exceedingly; aniare, Ter.
clepcrire amorc, Plant.
ably,
miscreo
misereor
(miser).
-serui-seritum and -sertum,
-seiitus
I. to pity,
and -sertus sum,
and
2.
!.
dep.
have compassion on, com-
miserate : sociorum, Cic; laborum taiitoruni,

Verg. II. Impers., miseret or miseretur me, /
pity, I inn sorry for, I have compassion on ; me
miseret tui, Cic; cave, te fratrum pro fratris
salute obseerantium misereatur, Cic.
miseresco,
(miserco),
3.
hare
2, im/ i sorry for,
1,
to
pity,
compassion on, commiserate. ; regis, Verg.

pers.,
me
iniscrescit alicuius,
have commission on, Plant.
miseria -ae, f. (miser). I. wretchedness, unhappiness, misery, sorrow, grief, affliction, distress;
ubi virtus est, ibi esse miseria non potest, Cie.
in miseriis vcrsari, Cic II. Pcrsonif., Miseria,
the
daughter of Erebus and Nox.
misericordia
-ae, f. (misericors), pity, amitenderness of heart, mercy ; populi, on.

the part of the people, Cic. ; pueioruni, .for boys,
ad
Cic. adhibere misericordiam, to show, Cic
misericordiam inducere, Cic; alicui suam utisericordiain tribuere, Cic
passion,
;
misericors
-cordis (inisereo and cor), piticompassionate, tender-hearted; in aliquem,

Cic; quis misericordior inventus est? Cie.
ful,
:niseritus,
v.
misereor.
miseriter, adv.
(miser), wretchedly, lament-
ably, Cat.
misceo, miscui,
mixtuni, and (later) iitistuin,

2. Oii<ryu)
niywui). I. Gen., to mix, mingle ; 1,
lit., iiiella
Falerno, Hot. ; 2, transf., a, to
Wend, mingle; gravitatcm modestiac, Cic;
mixta metu apes, Liv.; b, to unite; sanguiiiem
ct genus cumaliquo, to marry,1Av.; se niiHcerc
vjris, Verg. ; corpus, cum aliqua, Cie.
of battle.
miseror, 1. dep. (miser), /< pity, lonr compassion on, bewail, lament, deplore; fortunam,
Cic.
cnsniii, Sal!.
miscrtus, v. misereor.
missicius (-tius) -a -um
from militm
n service, Suet,
(mitto), discliargeij
;;;
mia
missile
that can be thrown, misterrain, a javelin, Verg.
-c (initio),
lapides, Liv.;
Subst., gen. plur., missilia -drum, n. missiles,
Liv. ; res missiles, or subst., missilia, gifts thrown
among the people, donatives, Suet.
sile;
missio -onis, f. (mitto). I. a sending off,

sending away; legatorum, litterarum, Cic. II.
a letting go, releasing ; 1, a, of a prisoner, Cic.
b, adischarge or dismission Jrom military service;
nominal justa, injusta, Liv. ; honesta, honourable discharge, gratiosa, out of favour, Liv.; c,
;< permission
given to gladiators to cease fighting
sine missione inunus gladiatorium dare, to exhibit gladiators ivho fought till death, Liv.
2,
cessation termination ;\i\dovum, Cic.
;
missito,
1. (freq.
of mitto),
to
send repeatedly;
auxilia, Liv.
missor
m.
-oris,
(mitto), one
who
an
shoots,
archer, Cic.
1. missus -us, m. (mitto).
I. a sending;!,
missu Caesaris ventitare, having been sent by
Caesccr, Caes.
2, a throwing, shooting; pili,
Liv.
II, 1, a shot, the distance shot; missus
;
bis mille sagittae, Lucr.

a course, heat, Suet.
2, in the public races,
2. missus -a -urn, v. mitto.

mistim (mixtim), adv. (mistus
-ae,
f.
(misceo),
mixing, mixture; rerum, Lucr.

adv. (mitis), mildly,
mitella
softly,
gently
mitius
Ov.
(dim. of mitra), a bandage for

the head, head-dress, turban, Cic.
-ae,
mitesco,
f.
(mitis), to become mild.

I. Of
fruits, to ripen, become ripe, Plin.
II. 1, of the
weather, to become mild; hiems, Liv.; frigora,
Ilor. ; of abstract things, to be alloyed, to subside; seditio, Tac. ; discordiae, Liv.; ira, Ov.
3.
2, to become tame;
miteBCunt, Liv.
Mithridates
ferae
quaedum nunquam
(MiBpiiirr^), king in
J'oulus (1SJ-IJ3 B.C.), who waged a long war with
the Romans, and was conquered by Pompeius. Adj.,
Mithridaticus
mitiiico,
-is,
in.
-a -urn, Mithridalic.
1.
an assuaging,
(mitigo),
alleviating, appeasing, Cic.
mitigo,
1.
-onis,
(=
I. Lit., fruges, to
f.
miteni ago),
make
imprisonment; initti eum jubere, Liv.

mitulus (mutulus) -i, m. (jutvAos), a species
to
ripe, Cic.
make mild,
;
of edible mussel, Hor.
mixtura, etc. mistura

nana = mina (q.v.).
Mnemonides
-uin,
f.
(q.v.).
the
cibum,
to
soft.
Mnemosyne -es,
mother of
the
f.
(Môo-in-i)), Mnemosyne,
Muses.
mnemosynum
U.
-i,
Oiôtxvroi'), n mem-
orial, Cat.
mobilis -c (for movibilis, from moveo). I.

moveable, easy to be moved; not firm, not fixed ;
1, lit., oculi.Cic; 2, transf., a, excitable, pliable,
flexible; mobilis actas, Verg.;
spei mobilis, Liv. ; b, changeable, inconstant ; animus, Cic. Galli sunt in capieudis
consiliis mobiles, Caes.
II. rapid ; rivi, Hor.
make.
mobilitas
-iitis,
f.
[(mobilis).
II. rapidity; equitum,
ablencss; alicuius, Cic.

Caes.
(mobilis), rapidly, with

palpitave, Cic. ; ad bellum mobilitcr excitari, easily, quickly, Caes.
mobilitcr, adv.
quick motion
Lainpsacenos in istuin, Cic. ; b, of things, to

soothe, assuage, alleviate, charm, enchant; trist-
mobilito, 1. (mobilis), to
into motion, Lucr.
dolorem, Cic.
mTld, gentle, ripe.

I. Of fruits,
poina, uva, Verg. ; fig., of .style, Thucydides
l'nisset matnrior et mitior, Cic.
of climate, caelo
niitissimo, Liv.; of water, wind, etc., fiuvius,
Verg. II. Transf., of character ; a, of persons,
mild, gentle, free from Imrshness ; homo mitissiinusatquelenissimus, Cic; of animals, taurus,
Ov. ; b, of things, mild, gentle; dolor, Cic;
aliquid mitiorem in partem interpretari, put a
lenient interpretation upon, Cic. ; c, of speech,
mild; mitis et eompta oratio, Cic.
-e,
mitra
-ae, f. (juiTpa), a head-dress, in general

among Asiatic nations, but in Greece and
Home worn only by women and effeminate men,
use
Cic. v
mitratus
Prop,
-a -uin (mitra),
wearing
the mitra,
I. moveable-
mobilitate celerriniii,
ness, mobility; animal
Cic. ; linguae, Cic. ; transf.. inconstancy, change-
by cooking, Cic. ; agros, to break up, loosen,

Cic.
II. a, of character, to soothe, make
gentle, pacify; auimuiu alicuius, to soothe, Cic;
mitis
gens ad oinnem
auram
till,
soft
itiam et scveritatem, Cic.
Muses, daughters
of Mnemosyne, Ov.
(mitilicus). to make mild, soft;

cibus mitilicatus, well digested, Cic.
mitigatio
release from
mistura (mixtura)
mite,
mitto, misi, lni.ssitni, 3. to scud, lei go. I. to

send, dcsjulch.
A. Gen., 1, lit., to send away;
(ilium ad propillqUUin HUUlil, Cic. ; legates de
deditione ad emu, Caes. ; misi, qui hoc diccret,
Cic. ; Deiotarus legalos ad me misit, se esse
ventui'Ulil, with the intelligence that Ive was about
to come, Cic ; Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur, / sent word to Curius, etc., Cic. ; ad mortem,
to put to death, Cic ; litteras ad aliquem or
alicui, Cic; 2, transf., aliquem in possessionem,
to put in possession, Cic
ftincra Teucris, to
prepare, Verg.
B. 1, to dedicate a book to a
person; libruni ad aliquem, Cic; 2, to conduct;
alias (auimas) sub Tartars mittit, (of Mercury),
Verg. ; 3, to send forth from oneself, give forth;
lima mittit lucem in terras, Cic. ; vocein pro
aliquo, to speak for, Cic. ; 4, to push, throw
pueros in profiuentein aquain, Liv. ; teliun ex
aliquo loco, Caes. ; 5, medic t. t., to let blood,
ben. ; tig., missus est sanguis invidiae sine
dolore, Cic
II. A. to let go, release, give up;
1, lit., Cat. ; 2, transf., mittere ac finire odium,
Liv.; maestiun timorem, Verg.; of orators, to
cease speaking, not to sj)eak, to avoid, pass over;
mitto illud dicere, / pass over tlutt, Cic. ; mitto
de amissa parte exercitus, Cic.
B. 1, in the
race-course, to start the competitors ; quadrigas,
Liv. ; 2, to dismiss an assembly ; senatum, ( a s.
3, a, to dismiss, discharge, send away; esp. of
soldiers, legiones missas fieri .jubere, Cic; a, to
;
or mixtus),
confusedly, Lucr.
ferre, perire,
mod
347
missilis.
v.
-is,
missilis
moderabilis
-e
make moveable, put
(moderor), moderate
nihil
moderabile suadere, Ov.
moderamen
-inis, n. (moderor), a means of

governing or guiding (e.g., a helm, rudder);
transf., rerum, the management,
navis, Ov.
government of the State, Ov.
;
m8deranter,adv.(moderans from moderor),

moderately, with moderation, Lucr.
moderate, adv. (modcratus), MOffcm/c? y, with

moderation
modcratius id volant
moderatim,
fieri,
Cic.
adv. (moderatus), moderately,
gradually, Lucr.
modcratio
-finis,
f.
(moderor), moderating,
I. A. moderating, restraining ; cflrenati popull,

Cic.
B. government ; niundi, Cic. II. modern-
Hon, temperance; tempcrantia et modcratio

naturae tqae, Cic; VQcJs, articulation, Cjg,
;;
mod
moe
34S
moderator -Oris, in. (uioderor), a governor,

guide, manager, ruler; equoruin, a driver, Ov.
aruudinis, a fisher, Ov. reipublicac, Cic.
only not, proeidetl that not ; tartiaaderit, modo

Publius rogatns sit, Cic. b, with relatives,
servns nemo, qui modo tolcrabili conditiono
moderatrix -ids, f. (moderator), she that sit servitutis, if he only be, provided only
rules or governs ;
respublica moderatrix om- that lte is, Cic; c, si modo, if only; tu scis,
si modo meministi, me tibi dixisse, Cic; 3, in
nium factorum, Cic.
negative sentences, a, non modo
sed
.
mddcratUS -a -urn (tnodero), moderate, tem- (verum),
not only
but ; non modo .
perate, keeping within due measure; of persons,
sed (verum) etiam, not only
.
but also;
l'rngi homo et in omnibus vitae partibus modersed (verum) ne quidem, not
atus ac temperans, Cic. of things, couviviuin, non modo
only
but not even, Cic. b, non modo non
Cic.
ventus, Ov. ; otium, Cic. oratio, Cic.
sed, sed potius, sed etiam, not only not
modero, 1. to moderate, keep within bounds;
but rather; non modo non
.
.
sed lie
voci meae, Plant.
quidem, not only not .
but not even, Cic II.
moderor, l. dep. (modus). I. to set bounds Transf., of time, A. a, note, but now, just now,
just; adveuis modo? are you just come? Ter.
to, torn within, bounds;
to regulate, moderate,
restrain; (a) with dat., alicui, Cic; nniino et b, used also of "a remoter past, lately, some timeorationi, Cic.
ago; modo hoc malum in rempnblicam invasit
irae, odio, Liv.
(|3) with ace,
animos, Cic.
II. to direct, guide.
A. ; i*., (i.e., seventy years previously), Cic. B. modo
(a) with dat., navi funiculo, Cic.
modo, sometimes
sometimes^ now
(/3) with ace,
habenas, Ov. B. Transf., to govern, rule, regulate; now, at one time .
at another; modo ait,
modo negat, Cic. ; in place of the second modo
(a) with dat., quibus tot is nioderatur oratio,
Cic. ; (/3) with ace Deus qui regit et nioderatur et is found nunc, Liv.; interdum. Sail.; aliquando,
niovet id corpus, Cic. cautus numerosque, Cic. Tac.
saepe, Sail.
inodo
turn (deiude,
.
modeste, adv. (modestus), moderately, tem- paullo post, postremum, vicissim), now
then, in the first place
in the second plj.ee,
perately, discreetly, modestly ; Roinaiu venire, Cic.
afterwards, Cic.
modestia -ae, f. (modestus). I. A. modera- first
modulate, adv. with compar. (modulatus),
tion, temperance; neque nioduin nequc modestiam
victores habere, Sail.
B. 1, applied to be- in good time, iii time (of music); modulalo
canentes tibiae, Cic.
liaviour, modesty, unassuming conduct; indicendo,
modulator -oris, m. (modulor), one who obCic.
2, respect, obedience to authority ; in milite
serves a regular rhy'hm, a musician, Hor.
modestiam et continentiam desiderare, Caes.
3, as translation of the Stoic phrase eurafio,
modulatus -a -um, p. adj. (from modulor),
good, practical judgment, Cic.
II. mildness; properly measured or modulated, in good time,
hiemis, Tac.
rhythmical, melodious; verba, Ov.
modestus -a -mn (modus), moderate, keeping
modulor, 1. dep. (modus). I. to measure,
within bounds; moderate in desires or passions, measure
II. 1, t. t.
off, measure regularly, Plin.
temperate. A. modestum ordincm, Cic. B. 1, of mnsic, to measure rhythmically, to modulate, to
modest, unassuming, unpretending; adolescentllli
murk time; vocem, Cic. ; virgines solium vocis
iiiodestissimi pudor, Cic; 2, modest, chaste,
pulsu pedum modulantes, Liv.; 2, a, to sing;
virtuous; videas dolere flagitiosis modestus, Cic. carmina, Verg. b, to play; lyram, Tib.
modlalis -e (modius), containing a modius,
modulus -i, m. (dim. of modus). I. ", meal'laut.
sure, standard of measurement ; metiri queiidam
modlec, adv. (modicus), moderately; 1, sno modulo, Hor. II. rhythm, musical lime,
Merubly; mod ice \ocn\Aes, tolerably well
Liv.; measure, melody, Plin.
;
;/
lie
off,
lliodico vinosus,
no great wine-bibber, Liv
2,
moderately, with moderation, temperately; laccre,

Bgere, Cic.
modicus -a -um (modus). I. moderate, not

very large, middling, ordinary; convivia, potiones, not excessive, Cic. ; fossa, not vert; deep,
Liv.;acervus, Hor.; laus/I'ae. ;equites, Benatores,
possessing moderate wealth, Tac.
II. moderate,
keeping within bounds, temperate, modest, unpretending; ae Veritas, Cic; modiens volnptatnin,
temperate in enjoyment, Tac; animus belli ingens,
domi modiens,
Ball.
modifico.
off,
1. (modus and facio), to measure

measure, moderate; verba ab oratore modi-
modius
the
gomewhul
ticata, Cic.
among
modus
-i, in. c incisure, standard nf measureLit., Van.

ment.
I.
II. Transf'.. A. sice,
quantity, length, etc.; 1, gen., agri certus
modus, Caes. 2, esp. as musical t.t., rhythm,
melody, time; vertere modum, Hor.; esp. iiv
plur., fli'bilibus modis concinere, Cic.
B. a
measure, bound, limit, boundary; 1, gen., modum
imponere magistratni, Liv. ; modum lugcudi aliquando facere, to male an end of bewailing, Cic.
2, esp. in action, moderation, control; imitari
caelestinm ordinem vitae modo et constantia,
Cic. ; sine modo ac modestia, Sail.
C. order,
rule; aliis modum paeis ac belli facere, Liv.
D. manner, mode, fashion, way, method; concludendi, Cic. servorum modo, after the manner
of slaves, Liv.; hostilem in nioduin, in a hostile
maimer, Cic. miruin in nioduin, Caes. quonani
modo? Cic. eius modi, in that nunmer, if thai
kind, Cic. hllins modi, Cic.
-ii,
in.
(modus),
Romans = 16
sextarii,
a dry
measure
and containing
than two imperial gallons, a perk,

Cic.
plena mudio, in full measure, abundantly,
Cic, (genii* plur., inodiam, Cic).
m6d6, adv. (modus), only, alone, but. I. A.
Gen'., quod dixerit salere inodo, non etiam oporttre,
Cic.
uclno eorum progrodi modo extra agnien
audeat, only to go, so murk as to go, Caes. nt
less
moecha
-ac,
moechor,
f.
(uiocchus), an adulteress, Hor.
l.
dep.
(moccliiis),
to
commit
adultery, Cat.
mocchus
-i,
m.
(/ioixos),
a,
furiikutur, axlull-
ia modo exercitui satis superque foret, that it

alone was more than enough for the army, Sail.
B. Esp., 1, with wishes, commands, etc., only,
just; veniat modo, Cic. : vide modo, only see,
Cic. ; 2, a, in conditional sentences) modo ut, or
inodo alone with subj., provided that, if

\y
quos, valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa
delectat, if the health be'only good, Cic.
modo
ne,
erer. Plant., Ter.
moenera = inuncra (q.v.).

1. moenia -ruin, n. (connected
with munio).
or fortifications of a city; sub ipsis
Numantiae moenibus, Cic. transf., a, poet., the
walls, external compass, enclosure; navis, Ov.
Ilieatri, Lucr. ; caeli, Ov. ; b, defence, protection]
bulwarks; alpes moenia Italiae, Ov. II. Meton.,
1, the city enclosed within the walls; Syracuse
I. the walls
;;
nioe
moenia tripllci
moenlii ac partus, Cic.
circumdata muro, Vcrg. ; 2, mansion, dwelling;
;
Bitis, Vcrg.
-i,
m. a. people in the modem Ser via

Bulgaria; hence a, Moesia (Maesia)
f. tin' country of the. Moesi ;
b, Moesiacus
-a -inn, belonging to
maestus
tlte
Moesi.
moeror, moestus
t'.
vmuin, Cic
molaris
(mola).
I. of or relating to a
mill; 1, lit., subst., molaris -is m. a millstone, Verg. ; 2, transf., as big as a mill-stone;
saxa. Sen.; subst., molaris -is, in. a huge
block of stojie, Verg.
II. belonging to grinding
subst,, molaris -is, n>. a molar tooth, grinder,
-e
Juv.
f.
a 'mass, a heap. I. Abstr.
heavy, weighty.
A. Lit., opposui
molem clipei, weighty shield, Ov. ingenti mole
Latinus, Verg.
B. Transf., 1, mass, hcap
greatness, might, power; tanti imperii, Liv.
pugnae, Liv. 2, trouble, difficulty ; majore mole
pugnare, Liv. II. Concr., A. a heavy, shapeless
muss; e.liaos, nulis indigestaqne moles, Ov. B.
Esp., 1, a massive construction; a, a dam, mole;
oppositae Quctibus, Cic; b, a large building;
insanae substructionum moles, Cic. c, moles
belli, large military machines, preparations for
war, military works ; refectis vineis aliaque mole
belli, Liv.; 2, a, amass of men, large number;
hostes majorem molem hand facile sustinentcs,
Liv.
b, a mass of clouds, storm, Verg.
-is,
something
moleste, adv. (molcstus), 1, unwillingly,

with vexation, with annoyance : moleste fero, /
take it ill, I am annoyed, I am sorry ; with ace.
-and infin., to de praedio aviae cxerceri moleste
fero, Cic.
foil, by si, Cic.
by quod, Cic. ; by
ace, Cic.
2, in a troublesome or disagreeable
;
manner
of discourse, gait, etc., affectedly, Cat.
molestia
satisfaction,
(inolestus), annoyance, dischagrin, disgust, dislike; 1, gen.,

-ae,
alicui insidias, to lay snares,

to strire after, endearLiv.
II. Keflex., to toil, struggle,
f.
fasces habent. molestiam, are attended with annoyance, Cic. sine molestia tua, without trouble
to yourself, Cic; ex pernicie reipublicae molestiam trahere, to be chagrined at, Cic ; molestiam
alicui aspergere, to cause annoyance to, Cic.
2,
affectation, stiffness (of style); Latins loquendi
accurata et sine molestia diligens elegantia, Cic.
;
Cic; perogrinuni regnuni,

to obtain,
A. Lit,, in denioliendo signo permulti homines mofiebantur, Cic

B. Transf.,
again per me ipse et moliar, Cic.
exert oneself.
molitio
-onis,
f.
(molior),
1,
a demolition,
demolishing; valli, Liv.; 2, an effort, laborious

undertaking, preparation ; rerum, Cic.
molitor -oris, m, (molior), a builder, erector,

producer, contriver, author ; mundi, Cic.
mollesco,
3. (mollio), 1, to become soft, Ov.

become soft, effeminate; turn genus
humanuni primum mollescere coepit, Lucr.
2, transf.,
to
mollicellus -a-um(dim.
soft,
moles
our
(molo), lit., a millstone. A.

Henri', sing, and gen. plur., the mill-stone
the
mill for grinding corn, olives, etc. ; molisoperain
dare, Cic.
B. Meton., grits, coarse meal, or flour,
usually of spelt, which, mixed with salt, was
sprinkled on victims before sacrilice; inola et
-ac,
plot, devise, Cic.
maereo, maeror,
(q.v.).
mola
dep. (moles). I. Transit., A. Gen.,

in 'motion, remove, displace ; ancoras, to weigh
anchor, Liv.
naves ab terra, to unmoor, Liv.
inontes sede sua, Liv.; fulinina dextra, to hurl,
Verg. ; habenas, to guide, direct, Verg.
B. 1,
to totter, undermine ;
to cause
portani, Liv.;
transf., tideni, to undermine credit, Liv.
2, to
work, cultivate the, earth; terrain, Liv.; arvaferro,
Lucr. ; 3, a,'" build, erect, rear, raise; niuroo,
arcem, Verg. classem, Verg. b, of abstract objects, to undertake; nulla opera, Cic. ; 4, to
sibi opem, Verg.
cause', produce ; morbos, Verg.
struere et moliri alicui aliquid calamitatis, to
set.
Moesi -Chum,
moereo,
molior, 4.
to
moenia -ium, n. = mania (q.v.).

moonio = munio (q.v.).
1. Moenus
m. the river Main.
2. moenus = munus (q.v.).
moerus = minus (q.v.).
2.
-:ie,
mol
349
ai'iim
Kin!
;;;
of mollis), somewhat
somewhat tender, Cat.
mollieulus
-a -um (dim. of mollis), 1, some

or tender, Plant.; 2, transf., somewhat
effeminate, Cat.
what
soft
(mollis), to make pliable, flexible,

I. A. Lit., lanam trahendo, to spin,
Ov. ; artus oleo, Liv. ; cerain pollice, Ov. ; cibutu
vapore, Lucr. ; iiigoribus durescit humor, et idem
mollitur tepefactus, Cic. ; glebas, to loosen, soften,
mollio,
soft,
4.
supple.
Ov. B. Transf., 1, clivuin anfractibus modicis,

to diminish the steepness of the ascent, Caes. ; 2,
fructus feros colendo, to render less Jtarsh, Verg.
II. Fig., A. lacrlmae meoruin me interdum
molliunt, Cic.
B. 1, to soften, to vmke milder,
make gentle; poetae molliunt aniinos nostras,
Cic ; feroces militiun amnios, Sail. vocem,
make womanish, Cic; ferro mollita juventus.
emasculated, castrated, Lucr. ; 2, a, to male
milder, le^s disagreeable, render bearable ; verba
usu, Cic poenain, Ov. ; b, to tame, restrain,
keep within bounds; Hanmbalem exsnltaiitem
paticntia sua molliebat, Cic. sedare motus et
aniinos eorum mollire, Cic. (syncop. iinperf.,
;
inollibat, Ov.).
mollipcs
-pedis (mollis
and
pes), soft-footed,
having a trailing walk (Qr. eiAin-ous), Cic

mollis -e (= movilis. from moveo), soft, ten-
i.e.,
der, pliant, supple, flexible
yielding.
I.
A.
1,
juncus, acanthus, Verg. ; crura, colla, Verg.

brachia, Ov. ; arcus, unstrung, Ov. ; zephyri,
gentle, Ov. ; 2, transf., n, of works of art, soft,
not stiff, graceful; signa, Cic; of orators and
poetry, oratio mollis et tenera, Cic.
b, of
lit.,
molcstus -a -urn (moles),
burdensome, trouble-
some, annoying,
irksome; 1, gen., labor, Cic;

nisi molestum est, exsurge, if it be not inconvenient, Cic ; tunica, a dress of inflammable materials put on condemned criminals awl set alight,
Juv.
2, of discourse,
affected,
laboured; Veritas,
Cic.
molimen
gentle ascent ; fastigium, Caes.

B.
soft to the. touch ; 1, lit., cervix, maiius, Ov. ; of
the ground, mollis humus, Ov. ; 2, transf.,
mild; nestas, Verg.; vina, Verg. II. Fig. A.
places,
witha
sensitive, tender; 1, mollis animus ad

accipiendam et ad deponendam offeiisionem,
Cic homo mollissiino aninio, Cic. 2, effeminate, unmanly, weak; pliilosophus, Cic; disciplina, Cic; vita, Ov. B. gentle, mild, pleasant;
1, mollem ac juenndam efticere senectutem,
gentle,
(molior), a great effort,

exertion, undertaking ; res suo ipsa molimine
gravis, Liv. ; meton., building; molimine vasto,
-Inis,
n.
Ov.
molimentum
-i,
n. (molior),
a great
effort,
exertion,
endeavour; sine magno commeatu
atque lnolimento, Caes. motain sede sua parvi
molimenti adminiculis, by machines of small
Cic ; 2, a, compassioncde, gentle, mild, complaisant, easy; oratio, Cic; jussa, Verg.; b,
tender, moving; verbis molllbuslenire altquein,
Hor. ; illud mollfssiiunm carmen, Cic.
power, Liv.
molliter,
gently
quis
adv. (mollis), 1, softly, easily,

mollius possit,
membra movere
;;
exctldent spirantia
moiling
with
aera,
morn gwce or skill, Verg.; 2, tig., a, dentin,

easily ; quod ferendum estmolliter sapientJ, C'ic.
in a bad nciisc, weakly, without energy; nimis
molliter aegrittidlnein pati, Sail.; b, effeminately; delicate et inollitervivere,Cic. ; c, mildly,
compassionately ; feci parce et. molliter, Cic.
mollitia
-ae,
ami
f.
lollities
-ei,
f.
I. Lit., softness, tenderness, flexibility,

II. Fig., A. Gen., ten-
(mollis).
pliancy; cervicum, Cic
derness, gentleness, mildness, sensibility; animi,

Cic. ; naturae, Cic.
B. Esp., effeminacy, weakness; civitatum mores lapsi ad mollitiain, Cic.
mollltudo -Inis, f. (mollis). I. softness,

pliability, flexibility; assimilis spongiis mollitudo, Cic.
II. Fig., tenderness, softness, sensitiveness; humanitatis, Cic.
moTo
-uijltum,
mclltus
Partic.,
-a
in.
ground;
-urn,
mill.
cibaria
moliUi, meal, Caes.
MclorchUS
dresser
-i, m. (MdAopxog), a poor vineNemea, who hospitably received
near
Nemean
Hercules v:hen about to slay the
lion;
poet.= the Nemean woods, Verg.

Molossl -orum, m. (MoA.o<ro-oi), the inhabit-
Molorchi
ofTicium conservare, C'ic.

2, to instritcl, prompt,
suggest; tu vatem, tu, diva, mone, Verg.; do
aliquare, Cic B. 1, to admonish by punishment,
Tac 2, to urge on ; canes, Prop.
;
moneris
-is,
f.
(p.oi>jp>)s),
one bank of oars, Liv.

Moneta -ae, f. (moneo).
I.
vessel
A.
having only
the
mother of
Muses (= M lojjuooTnij). B. a surname of Juno,

and, as the Roman money was coined in' the
temple of Juno Moneta, hence, II. A. the
mint,. the. place where money was coined, Cic. B.
Meton., 1, coined metal, money, Ov.; 2, the die
or stamp with, which money was coined, Mart.;
transf., communi feriat carmen triviale moneta,
Juv.
monetalis -is, m. (moneta), relating to the
mint; in jest, one who asks for money Cic
the
(mola), to grind
3.
moil
350
iiioi
/Tor,
luci,
ants of Molossia, a, district of Eastern Spirits.

Hence, adj., a, Mdlossus -a -uin, Molossian
canis, Hor.
subst, Molossus -i, m. a Molossian hound, in great request as a sporting dog,
Hor. b, Molcssicus -a -um, Molossian.
;
morale
-is, n.
necklace, a collar, Cic.
monimentum = monumentum (q.v.).

monlta -orum, n. (moneo), l,warn ing, Cic;
2, prophecies ; deorum, Cic.
monitio -onis, f. (moneo), a reminding,
warning, admonishing, admonition, Cic.
monitor -oris, m. (moneo). I. one who
reminds. A. officii, Sail. B. a, one who supplies an orator with facts, an assistant, prompter,
Cic.; b, a nomenclative, who reminds one of persons' names, C'ic.
II. an adviser, instructor;
fatuus, Cic.
mdly
-yos, n. (nu>Au), the herb moly, given by

to Ulysses as a counter cliarm against
the enchantments uf Circe, Ov.
Mercury
momen
(=
-inis, n.
1, movement, motion
ine ponti, Lucr. ; 2,
momentum
movinien, from moveo),
e salso consurgere mommomentum, impulse, Lucr.
n.
-i,
(= movimentum, from
moveo). I. movement, motion. A. 1, lit., astra

forma ipsa (iguraque sua momenta sustentant,
Cic; 2, of time, a smallportion of time, minute,
moment ;parvo momen to, Caes.; momento temporls, Liv.; momento liorae, in the short space oj
an hour, Liv. or simply momento, Liv. B.
Fig., 1, oscillatioti; sine momento rerum, Lucr.;
2, change, alteration ; momentum facere annonae, Liv.
II. that which pints 'in, motion,
;
(arbores) levi momento

impulsae occlderent, Liv. B. Fig., 1, influence,
cause ; parva momenta in spem metumqne
animum impellere, Liv. ; 2, turning-point, influencing cause ; a, parvo momento si adjuvassent, with slight he.lp, Liv. b, weight, importance, influence; si quid habeat momenti
commendatio mea, Cic. ; esse maximi momenti
et ponderis, Cic.
argumentorum momenta,
decisive proofs, Cic. juvenis egregius maximum
momentum rerum eitis civitatis, a man of commanding influence, Liv.
im]mlse.
A.
Lit., tit
mdnitUS -us, m. (moneo), 1, a reminding,

warning, admonition, Ov. 2, an intimation of
the will of the gods by oracles, augury, poiients,
omens, etc; monitus Fortunae, Cic.
;
Monoecus
-i, m. (Mrfroucos, he
that dwells
surname of Hercules; Monoeei Arx el
Portus, promontory and harbour on the coast nj
alone),
Ligvria,
now Monaco.
monogrammos
-on (txov6ypaixiJ.o$), of pie-
only of outlines, sketched

Epicurus monogrammos deos et nihil agent es
commentus est, incorporeal, shadowy, C'ic.
consisting
tures,
monopddium
n. (jxovo-oSioi),
-li,
table
with one.joot, Liv.
monopolium-ii, n.(/ioromoAioi-), amonopoly,

sola right
of sale, Suet.
mons,
montis,
mons impendens,
a mountain.
in.
I.
A.
Lit.,
prov. of large promises

followed by small performance, parturiunt
B.
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, Hor.
Meton., a rock; improtms, Verg. II. Transf.,
a large mass, great quantity; mons aqunriim,
Verg.';
Cic.
maiia moniesque
polliceri, to
make
large
promises, Sail.
monstrator -oris, m. (monstro), a discoverer,

teacher; aratri, Triptolemus, Verg.
monstrifer -fSra -fSrum (moustrum and

fero), producing monsters, horrible, monstrous,
an island off the coast of Britain riin.
{A nglesea or the Isle of Man).
monstro, 1. (=monestro, from moneo), to
Mdnaeses -is, m. (Morai'aTjs), a general of show,
point out. I. By signs or gestures, digito
the, 1'arthians, who deflated the Romans.
proceram palmam Deli
indice ad hoc, Hor.
monedula -ae, f. a daw, jackdaw, C'ic.
monstrant, Cic.
II. By words, A. to show,
moneo -rii -Hum, 2. (from root MEN, whence point out, teach, inform ; tu istic si quid librarii
mens), to remind, admonish. I. Terentiam de mea maun lion intelligent monstrabis, Cic.
testamento, Cic. II. A. Lit, 1, a. to warn, B. 1, to ordain, institute, appoint; piaeula,
Verg.; 2, to inform against, denounce; alii rib
teach, admonish ; with de and the abf., aliquem
de retinenda Sestii gratia, Cic.
with ace. of amieis monstrabantur, Tac 3, to advise, urge ;
person and neut. ace, id ipsum quod me mones, conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat, S'erg.
Cic with ace. and iutin., magis iaoneuui tempus
monstrum -i, n. (= monestrum, from
tc esse ullum umquam reperturum, C'ic
with moneo).
I. supernatural event, a prodigy,
rel. sent., mi.net quo statu sit ren, Liv.; b,
portent, Cic.
II. a monster, monstrosity; a, of
to atlri e, recommend; with ut and thefmbj., ut
persons, monstrum horrendum, Polyphemus,
magnaminfamiam fugiat, C'ic with suhj. alone, Verg. immanissimum ac foedissimnm moneos hoc moneo desinantfurere, Cic. with no ami striiin, tin, tin;, Cic.; b, of things, non mihi
the subj., ne id faceret, Cic. ; with inlin., jam furtum, sed monstrum ac prpdigimn vide-
Mona
-ae,
f.
;;
; ;
batur, Cic. ; esp., wonders or marvels; monstra

uuntiare, Cic.
monstrudse, adv. (monstruosus), strangely,
wonderfully, monstrously, Cic.
monstruosus
-a
-nm (monstrum),
strange,
singular, wonderful, monstrous; monstruosissima

bestia, Cic.
montanus
-a -urn (mous).
I. of or relating
a mountain, dwelling on mountains, fbunil on
mountains; loca montana et aspera, Liv.
Ligures, Liv. ; subst, a, montanus -i, m. a
mountaineer, Caes. ; b, montana -drum, n.
Mountainous districts, Liv. II. rick in mounto
mountainous
tain*,
monticola
among
llie
Dalmatia, Ov.
-ae, c.
(mons and
wandering over
mountains;
the
montuosus
-um (mons and
-a
Cic; morbo laborare, opprimi, Cic. conflictarl,

morbus ingravescit, groius worse, increases
ex morbo convalescent, to get
in violence, Cic
well, Cic. morbum simulare, Cic.
b, personif.,
as a goddess, Verg. II. Of mental diseases,
;
Nep.
animi morbl Buntcupiditatesinunensaeet inancs

divitiarum gloriae, Cic.
mordaciter.adv. (mordax), bitingly,sharply;
lima mordacius uti, Ov.
mordax
-acis (mordeoX biting, <iiven to

biting, snappish.
I. A. Lit., cauis, Plaut. B.
Fig., a, biting, satirical; Cynicus, Hor. ; car-
men, Ov. b, wearing, corroding ; aollicitudines,

" eating cares," Hor. II. a, stinging; nrtica,
;
Ov.
colo), dweller
mountains, mountaineer, Ov.
montivagus
nior
351
ifloil
b, sharp
in taste;
mordeo,
vagus),
CUTSUS, Cic.
-a
-um (mons), mountainous,
full of mountains;
Cic. ; subst.,
districts, Plin.
regio aspera et montuosa,
montuosa -orum, n. mountainous
ferrum, Hor.
c, pungent, biting
Ov.
fel,
momordi, morsum,
2.
I.
to bile.
canes mordent, Cic. 2, to bite, eat;

pabula dente, Ov. B. Transf., to bite, sting,
hurt, pain; aliquem dictis, Ov. ; conscientia
inordcor, Cic. ; valde me momorderunt epistolae
A.
Lit., 1,
tuae, Cic.
II. to bite into, cut into, take fast
hold of; a, fibula mordet vestem, Ov. b, of
rivers, to indent, wear away; rura quae Liris
quicta mordet aqua, Hor. c, to nip, bite, sting
;
monumentum (monimentum)
n.
-i,
(moneo), that which is intended to preserve the

'recollection of anything ; a memorial, monument.
1. Lit., monunieuti causa, Cic; esp., a, a
building, statue, temple, gallery, etc. raonunienta
matutiua parum cantos jam frigora mordent,

Hor.
mordicitus = mordicus (q.v.).
c,
Africani, statues, Cic. ; b, a sepulchre, Cic.
written memorials, annals, memoirs; monnmenta
commendare aliquid
renuri gestarum, Cic.
monument is, Cic. II. Transf., laudis, clement iac, furtorum, Cic.
;
Mopsli -orum, m. a noble family in Compsa.

Hence, Mopsiani -orum, m. the dependants of
the Mopsii.
Mcpsdpius
name of
-um (from Moôm'a, an an-
-a
Athenian; juvenis,
Triptolemus, Ov. muri, urbs, Athens, Ov.
Mopsuhestia (Mobsuestia) -ac, f. a town
cient
Attica), Attic,
mordicus,
adv. (mordeo). I. Lit., with the

by biting; auferre mordictts auriculaui,
Cic.
II. Transf., tcnere aliquid mordicus, to
t
keep fast hold of; perspicuitatem, Cic.
teeth,
morctum
rustic salad made of garlic,

etc, Ov.
moribundus -a -um (morior). I. Middle,
1 dying, expiring ; jacentein moribundumque
vidisti, Cic.
2, subject to death, mortal ; memln-a,
Verg. II. Act., causing death, deadly, Cat.
Mopsus
(Mo'ôs).
I. the seer of the
Argonauts. II. son of Apollo and Munto. III.
name of a shepherd in Vergil.
in.
-i,
morigror,
morigerus
Morini
B.
A.
a division of the Sparta n

army, of 400, 500, 700, or 900 men, Nep.
moralis
(p.6pa),
f.
(mores), moral,
-e
ethiccd; pliilo-
sopliiae pars, Cic.
morator
(inoror).
I. a loiterer or
II. a delayer, retarder. A.
B.
moratus,
partus, of inoror.
moratus
-a
ait
advocate
drawn,
II or.
eased, morbid,
disease, Lucr.
morbosus
-um (morbus),
-a
3.
dep. to
ferro, Liv.;
frigore, Hor. ; in
;
Cic. ; fame, Cic. ;

lectulo, Cic. ; voces morientes, of
Cic; moriar si, may I die if, Cic.
morbo,
hoc
suo
a dying man,
II. Transf,
Ov. B. Of things and
abstr. subject r, to die away, wither away, decay;
b, of fire,
a, segetes morinntur in herbis, Ov.
to
jierish
with
love,
extinguished ; flaminas et vidi nullo concutiente niori, Ov. ; of parts of the body, to lose
strenqth; at hi (lacerti) mortui jam sunt, Cic;
C, of abstractions, to come to an end, perish
p.
suavissimi hominis memoria moritur, Cic.
to be
Plin.; 2, unwholesome,
-a
-um (morbus),
-i,
m.
mortifer, Cic.
causing
sickly, diseased,
disease, sickness.
I. Physical
in morbo esse, to be sick,
mortuus
adj.,
tuus
-i,
fool, foolish
1.
mor-
m. a dead man, Cic.
mormyr -yris,
a
-um, dead; subst.,
-a
moror,
f.
Qj.opp.vpoi),
sea-fish,
Ov.
-um
(pwpo\6yos), talking like

subst., a fool, Plaut.
1.
-a
dep. (mora),
to
linger, loiter,
Lucceius narravit Brutum

with infln., alicui bellum
moror, foil, by quominus
B. to stay, tarry in a place;
I. A.
valde morari, Cic. ;
inferre, Cic. ; nihil
tarry, delay.
and
subj., Liv.
II. 1, to
in provincia, Cic
Brundiaii, Cic.
cause delay to another, to delay, retard, keep back,
detain, hinder; impetum sustinere atque morari,
Caes.; aliquem ab itinera, Liv.; 2, a, esp. of
the judge in acquitting and dismissinga person,
C. Seinpronium nihil moror, Liv. ; b, as a for;
1, sickly, dis-
out, Cat.
morbus
a,
-uin
manners or morals
morbldUS
worn
mdrlturus,
ex vulnere, Liv.
I. Lit.,
morologus
(mores).
I. having
bene, melius, optime
moratus, Cic. II. adapted to manners ov character, characteristic; poema, Cic; recte morata
fabula, (ft which the characters are correctly
2.
certain
-orum, m. a people in Gallia Belgica.
morior, mortuus sum,
m.
-oris,
logger behind, Liv.

Gen., publici commodi, Liv.
who talked against time, Cic.
1.
to ac-
gratify, submorlgerari debet nratib,
comply with,
-a -um (mos and gero), compliant, obedient, accommodating, obsequious, Lucr.
die.
mora -ae,
to,
annum
serve; voluptati
Cic.
mora
2.
dep. (mos and gero),
1.
commodate oneself
-ae, f.
1.
I. delay.
A. Gen., moram
alicui rei inferre, afferre, Cic. ; creditoribus
facere, to put off the day of payment, Cic; trahere, Verg. ; res habet (suffers) moram, Cic. ; non
(or nulla) mora est with quin or quominus and
the subj., Cic. ; sine mora, without delay, Cic.
1, pause on a march, Liv.; 2, a pause in

discourse, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, space oftime,Ov.;
2, hindrance, Liv.
oil,
in Ciliiia.
a.
-i,
parsley, vinegar,
mula, in breaking off a discourse; ne te moret,

Hor. ; c, nihil morari, (a) to care nothing for; nee
;;;
mor
dona rnoror, Verg.; (/3) to hare nothing to say

against ; nihil inoror, ens salvos esse, ap. Cic.
3, (O detain the attention of, fetter; novitate
morandus spectator, Hor.
moror,
2.
p.
dep. (ptopos),
1,
to be foolish, to be
foot, Suet.
morose,
adv. (morosus), peevishly, captiously,
Cic.
morosltas
-atis,
(morosus), peevishness,
pedantry, excessive
;
Suet.
f.
fretjulness, moroseness, Cic.
fastidiousness in style,
morosus
-a -um (inos), peevish, morose, capricious, captious, fretful; senes, cic; canities,
Hor. ; morbus, obstinate, Ov.
Morpheus
-os,
m. (Mop<cv?), godofdreams.
(root MOR, whence morior,
mors, mortis, f.
cmnu'Cteil with 0pot6?, /uapau'w), death.
I. A.
Lit., omnium rerum mors est extremum, Cic.
mortem sibi conseiseere, to commit suicide, Cic;
mortem alicui inferre, to slay, kill, Cic; alicui
morti esse, cause a person's death, Cic ; aiiquem
ex media inorte eripere, Cic. ; plur., mortes,
kinds of death ; clarae mortes pro patria oppetitae, Cic.

E. Personified as a goddess, daughter
of Erebus and Kox. II. Meton., 1, a corpse,
Plin.
2, life-blood ; ensem multa morte recepit,
Verg.; 3, one who brings death or destruction;
mors terrorque sociorum lietor Sextius, Cic.
morsus -us, m. (mordeo), a bite, biting. I.
;
Cic; morsu dividere

Cic; 2, eating; mensarum, Verg. B.
A.
Lit.,
serpentis,
1,
escas,
Transf., 1,
a seizing, laying hold of, like the bite

of an anchor, Verg.; and meton., that which
seizes, morsus uncus, the fluke of an anchor,
of a tree holding fast a
javelin, Verg.
2, a biting taste, pungency, Mart.
II. Fig., 1, a carping or malicious attack with
words, Hor. ; 2, mental pain, vexation; curarum,
Verg.
roboris, the
cleft
(J v.
m. a mortal man, a man ; and

mortals, men, Cic.; b, mortale
which is mortal or perishable, Cic;
mortalis
-is,
esp., plur.,
-is, n. that
2, transf., transitory, temporary, jxissing away
lt-grs, inimieitiao, Cic.
II. Transf., relating or
belonging to mortal men, mortal, human, earthly
conditio vitae, Cic. Subst., mortalia -Iuin, n.
mortal things, mortal affairs, and esp., human
sufferings; et mentem mortalia tangunt, Verg.
mortalitas
subject
to
nature of
I. the being
II. human nature, the
regarded as mortal; mortalitatein
-fit is,
death,
man
explere, to die,
f.
(mortalis).
Cic.
Tac
mortar lum
n.
morticinus
mortxfer -ffra
-forum (mors and fero), causing death, fatal, deadly, mortal ; vulnus, morbus,
Cic
mortualia
-lum, n.(mortnu8),/ttnern2 songs,
dirges, Plant.
mortuus
-um, partie. of morior (q.v.).

a mulberry,
Verg. ; 2, a. blackberry, Ov.
1. mdrus -i, f. a mulberry- tree, Ov.
mornm
est with ut and tlieest hominum ut nolint eundem pluribua rebus excellere, Cic cum morem tenere,
to observe, Cic ; abl. as adv., more mnjorum,
after the way of the ancestors, Cic. ; uieo, tuo, suo
more, Cic; b, fashion, mode; quoniam ita se
mores liabent, Sail. ; 2, gen. plur., manners,
character, disposition, morals; suavissimi, justi,
fori, Cic ;
totam vitain, naturam, moresque
subj.,
mos
Cic describerc hominum

sermoncs moresque, Cic. B. Transf., 1, quality,
nature, manner, use and wont; sidernm, Verg.;
more, ad morem or in morem, after the fash ion
of, foil, by genit., Cic; 2, rule, law ; mores viris
ponere, Verg. sine more, without rule or rontrol,
Verg.; quid ferri duritia pugnaeius? seel oedit
alicuius cognoscere,
et patitur mores," Plin.
Mosa -ae,
a river in Gallia Bclgica,
f.
now
the
Meusc.
Moschus
m. (Mdtrxo?), a rhetorician of
-i,
Pergamus, accused of poisoning.
Mosella
-ae,
f.
a river in Gallia Bclgica,
now
the Moselle.
Mosteni
-Gram, m. the
inhabitants of the
Lydirni town Mostena or -en.
motto -onis,
corpomm,
f.
Cic.
<moven). I. movement, motion ;

II. Transf^ emotion, feting;
motiones nnimi, Cic.
moto, 1. (intens. of moveo), to move up and

down, move frequently ; lacertos, Ov. zephyris
motantibus, Verg.
1. mot us -a -um, partie. of moveo.
;
motUS -us, m.
(moveo). I. a motion, movea, uatura omnia ciens motilimt

suis, Cic.
b, terrae, an earthquake, Cic. c,
motion of the body, movement, gesture; esp. of an
2.
ment.
A.
orator,
manuum motus
Lit.,
teneant illud decorum,
ex motus mei mediocritate, Cic. ; the gespantomimic dancers; baud

indecoros motus more Tusco dare, Liv. dare
;
tures of actors or
motus
Cereri, to lead dances, Verg.

B. Transf.,
I, motion ofthemind; a, of the senses, dulcem
motum afferent, Cic; b, of the mind, activity;
motus animorum duplices sunt, alteri cogitationis, alteri appetitus, Cic. ; esp., (a) movement
of the passions; motus animi nimii, Cic; (fi)
motion of the will, impulse ; sine motu animi et
cogitntione, Cic ; 2, political movement, insurrection, riot, commotion ; nmnes Catilinae motus
prohibere, Cic; motum afferre reipublicae, Cic.
II. revolution in a state, Cic
moveo.
mutare,
movi, motum,
d/ici'/3eir, ere.).
2.
(connected with
I. to more, set in motion,
A. Lit., a, caelum. Cic; reflex., terra mnvet,

Liv.; b, to more the body ; se movereand moveri,
/.-,
dance, Cic; c, milit. t. t., movere anna, to
take up arms;
adrersus aiiquem, Liv.
B,
Transf., 1, to produce a bad effect on the. body, to
attack, affect; intnleranda vis aestus corpora
movit, Liv.; 2, to more -mentally; a, se ml
motum fortnnae, Cars. ; h,(a)to influence, work
upon, affect ; pnlchritudo corporis movet oculos,
Cic ; moveri aliqua re, to lie disturbed, made
stir.
a mortar, Plin.
-a -um (mors), dead, Plin.
-Ii,
Cic; mos est or moris
etc.,
Cic
doloris, Cic.
mortalis -o (mors), subject to death, mortal. I.

Lit., 1, omne animal esse mortale, Cic. Subst.,
a,
mov
352
-a
anxious by, Verg. (p) to more compassion, more,

affect; Roscii morte moveri, Cic; (y) to work
upon, induce; with ut and the subj., Cic; 3,
politically, to cause a, commotion, arouse, excitt
2. mdrus -a -um (p-wpoO, silly, foolish, Plant.
omnia, Sail. 4, to change, shake, shatter ; alicuius
mos, muris, m. the will of a person. I. self- sententiam, Cic (idem, Ov. II. tomove from a
will, caprice; morem nlicni gererc, to comply place.
A. a, limum e gurgite, Ov. b, tocause,
wi:h a person's wishes, Cic. II. A. Lit*, custom
produce, excite; risum, Cic inisericordiam, Cic
1, a, enstow, usage, wont ; de more suo clecedere,
C, to bring to notice, bring before ; historias,
Cic. ; esse in more majonim, traditional line, of Hor.
d, to begin ; bellum, Cic B. to remove,
conduct, Cic; mos est with genit. gerund, mos put out of its ybu-e ; a, fundamenta loco, Cic.
est ita rogandi, Cic ; with infln., magorum mos se de Cnmann, Cic; b, milit. ti, movere signa,
est non humare corpora, Cic. ; with ace. arid easlra, or simply movere or moveri, to march
Castra ex en loco,
infln., mos est Athenis laudari In continue eos,
away, more from a place
-i,
n. (jiupov, fiopav), 1,
;;
motf
mul
853
(\ies.
mulgere hh'COS, of an impossible undertaking,
d,
Verg.
;
c, to dispossess; ;ilii|i\em ck ajgrt), Cic.
cause to move from, one's position, dislodge;
husteni statu, Liv.
e, to expel; aliqueni de
senatu, Cic. ; f, to make a person change his
opinion; aliquem de sententia, Liv.
'o
mox, adv. (moveo). I. Of future time, soon,

presently; jussit inihi nunciari mox se venttirum, Cic. II. then, thereupon ; mox rediit Creinonam reliquiis populus, Tac. mox
postremo, Liv.
;
Moyses -is or m. Moses.

mucidus -a -um (mucus),
mouldy, musty,
name
-mi),
-a
Roman
of a
gens, the
most celebrated members if which were: 1, C.
Mucins Curdus (Scaevola), a Roman, who came

to Porseiui's camp to kill him, awl being detected,
thrust his right hand into the, fire, and received
the name of Scaevola (left -ham led); 2, P. Mucins
Scaevola, friend of the Gracchi, enemy of the
younger Scipio Africanns ; 3, Qu. Mucins
Scaevola, augur, husband of Laelia; 4, Qu.
MuciUS Scaevola, jurist, and statesman, l'onlifex
Maximu.1, whose, administration of the province, of
so upright tliat the. Asiatics celebrated
a festival in honour of him, called Mucin ; 5,
Mucia, Die. wife of Cn. Pompeiu.1. Adj., Mucian ;
snb.it., Mucia -ornm, n. the festival instituted
in honour of Mucins Scaevola (IV). Hence, adj.,
Asia was
MucianilS
Mucins ; exitus,
death of Qu. Mucins Scaevola (IV), murdered by
Damasippus in the temple of Vesta.
mucro -iinis, in. a sharp point or edge. A.
Lit., a, cultri, Juv.
b, esp., a sword's point or
edge; transf., the sword; inucroiies militum
-a
-nm, relating
to
Cic.
B. Transf., sharpness,
l.ribunicius, Cic; Jefensionis tuae, Cic.
tremere,
mucus
(mungo),
iu.
-i,
point;
haps
-is,
m.
fish, per-
dep. (mugio), to loiter,

dum tu nuiginaris, Cic.
1.
time, dally
trifle
mugio -Ivi and -li -Itum, 4. (from sound mil,

whence nwcdw), to bellow as an ox, low. I. Lit.,
of cattle, Liv.; subst, mugientes
it, Hor.
II. Transf., to roar, bray, rumble, groan; mugit
tubae clangor, Verg.; subpedibus liiugire solum,
Yerg.
si inugiat Africis mains procellis, Hor.
mugitUS -us, m. (mugio). I. the lowing,
bellowing of cattle; bourn, Verg.

II. Transf.,
a rumbling, groaning, creaking ; terrae, Cic.
mula
-ae,
f.
(mulus), a female mule, Cic.
mulceo,
mulsi, mulsinn, 2. to stroke. I. A.

inulcens barbam, Ov. B. Transf.,
to touch lightly; virga capillos, Ov.
II. Fig.,
1, to charm, delight, enchant; aliqueni fistula,
Hor. 2, to soothe, appease ; tigres, Verg.; et ipso
mulcente et increpante Marcio, Liv. aliquem
dictis, Ov. liuctus, iras, Verg.
vulnera, to allay
pain, Ov.
mami
Lit.,
of Coriolawus,
Mulciber
and -eri, m. (mulceo, lit.,

a surname of Vulcan, Cic, Ov.
2, meton., fire, Ov. (genit. syncop., Mulcibii).
-eris
the inciter), 1,
mulco, 1. (MULC, whence also mulc-eo,

mulg-eo), to thrash, maltreat, cudgel, handle,
rougldy; male mulcati clavis ac fustibus rcpclluntnr, Cic.
mulcta,
mulcto,
= multa,
multo
(q.v.).
mulctra -ae, (mulgeo), a milk-pail, Verg.

mulctrarium -li, n. (mulgeo), a milk-pail,
f.
Hor.
mulctrum
mulgeo,
whence
12
-i,
muliebriter,
'womanish,
II, Transf.,
sententia, Cic.
Liv.
effeminate, 'unmanly
adv.
(muliebris),
effeminately,
the
after
womanishly;
se lamentis muliebriter lacrimisque dedeie, Cic.

wife,
-fris,
matron;
mulier
a woman, Cic. II. a

mulier, Cic; eras
I.
f.
ant
vil'go
erit, Cic.
mullerarius
manus, a troop of
miillercula
-nm
-a
icomanish;
(mulier),
soldiers sent by
a woman,
Cic.
(dim. of mulier), a little

woman, used contemptuously, suas secum mnlierculas in castra ducere, Cic.
-ae,
mulicrositas
sive lore of
-atis,
women,
mulierosus
f.
f.
(mulierosus), exces-
Cic.
-a
-nm
(mulier), fond of
women,
Cic.
mulinus
(mulus), of or relating
-a -urn
to
mule, Juv.
mulio
-chlis,
m. (mulus), a mule-keeper, mulewho lets mules to hire, Cic.

and (later) mulionicus -a -nm
driver, muleteer, one
muliomus
(mulio), of or relating
mull as
-i,
ra. the.
to
muleteer, Cic.
red mullet, Cic.
mulSUS
-a -urn (mcl), 1, mixed with honey,

with honey, Plin. ; subst.,
-i, n.
wine sweetened with honey; calix mulsi,
Cic; 2, transf., as sweet as honey ; dicta mulsa,
mulsum
swceteneil.
multa
(p.vos),
the mullet, PJin.
muginor,
away
mucous matter of sweet words, Plaut.
the
the nose, Cat.
mugil (mugilis)
I. of or relating to
mulier
Mucins
-e (mulier).
manner of a ivoman,
-i,
Juv.
muliebris
a woman, womanly, feminine; vox, Cic vestis,

Nep. bellnm, Cic; certamen, on account of a
woman, Liv.; Fortuna Muliebris, revered in
memory of the women who had appeased the anger
n. (mulgeo),
a milk-pail, Hor.
mulsi, mulctum, 2. (root

also mulceo), to milk, Verg.;
MULC,
pi-ov.,
(mulcta) -ae, f. o punishment consisting in loss of property (originally a fine iu

cattle) ; usually a money-fine, fine, mulct ; imiltam
dicere, to fix a fine, Cic; imiltam petere, irrogare, to propose that an accused person should be
fined to a certain amount, Cic. ; multani certare,
to discuss on both sides the amount of a fine, Cic.
aliquem multa multare, to punish by a fine, Cic;
multam committere, to incur a fine, Cic.
multangulus
-a -urn (inultus
and angulus),
many -cornered, multangular, Lucr.

multaticiUS -a -nm (inulta),
relating to a fine; pecunia, Liv.
belonging or
multatlo
-onia,
f.
(1.
multo), a penalty, fine,
mulct; bonorum, Cic.
multesimus
-a
-um
(multus), very small;
-a
-um
(inultus
pars, Lucr.
multicavus
and cavus),
many holes, porous ; pumex, Ov.

multicia -ornm, n. (inultus and ico),
having
soft,
finely-woven garments, Jnv.
multifarlam,adv.(multifarius from inultus),

many sides, in many places, Cic
multif i'dus -a -um (multus and findo),
on
many jKirts; faces, Ov. transf.,

many branches, Mart.
multiformis -e (multus and forma), having
many shapes, multiform, manifold, of many kinds ;
cloven into
Ister,
having
qualitates,
Cic
multiforus
having
-a
-um (multus and
many
openings, pierced with

multifori tibia buxi, Ov.
multigeneris -o (multus and

many kinds, of many sorts, Plaut.
multigenus
multijugus
-a
-a
many
foria),
holes;
genus),
of
-um = multigeneris (q.v.).-um and multiiiigis -e
(multus and jugum), many-yoked, yoked
many
;;
II. Transf., mani-
I. Lit., equi, Liv.
together.
many sorts; literae, Cic.

multimodis, adv. (for mull is mod is),
many ways, variously, Lucr.
fold, of
multimodus
'various, manifold, Liv.
(n
(?)
multiplex -pllcia (multus and plex, from

plico), having many folds.
I. Lit., a, nlvusest
multiplex et tortuosa, Cic. b, witli many winds
and turnings; vitis serpens multiplici lapsu,
Cic; c, with vmny layers; loi'ica, Verg.; d,
having many parts; corona, Cic; e, manifold,
many, numerous; multiplices fetus, numerous
'offspring, Cic.; f, many times as la rye; multiplex
quam pro nuuiero damnum est, Liv.
II.
;
Transf.,
A. Of
a higher price, Cic; mea mihi conscientia pliiris

est quam omnium senno, is of more value to me,
Cic; aliquem pluris aestimare, to think mure
highly of, Cic. superl., plurimi, very dear ; esse,
Cic.
II. Adv., A. multo, by far, with comparatives or words of similar force multo prvueiores, Cic; multo anteponere, Cic. ;non multo post,
not long after, Cic. B.
; 1, of degree,
;
(multus and modus),
-a -tun
mun
354
iiiul
many
things, of
different kinds,
many-sided, manifold; multiplex ratio disputandi, Cic. B. Of persons, many-sided ; varius

et multiplex et copiosns, Cic.
multiplices
naturae, Cic. ingenimn, versatile, changeable, (Jin.
multum
much, very; longe multnmque superare, Cic;

vir multum bonus, Cic; non multum est ma jus,
Cic; 2, of time, often; multum mecum loquuntur, Cic. C. plus; 1, of number, more;
non plus quam semel, Cic; without quam,
plusmille capti, Liv.; with abb, nee esse plus
uno, Cic; 2, of degree, more; quern plus
plusque in dies diîgo, more and more, Cic D.
plurimum, most; ut te plurimum diligam, Cic.
Muluccha (Mulucha)
now Maluia
Mauritania,
-ae,
m. a river in
or Moluya.
mulus
multiplicabilis
many
having
(multiplico),
-e
multiplico,
(multiplex), to increasemany
1.
times, multiply; aes alienum, Caes. ; tlumina

collectis multiplicantnr aquis, Ov. ; domus multiplieata, enlarged, Cic.
multitudo
(multus), a large number,

multitude. I. Gen., litterarum, Cic.
II. Esp.,
of men 1, a large number of men, crowd, multitude ; tanta multitudo lapides ac tela jaciebat,
Caes. 2, in a contemptuous sense, (he common
people, mob, multitude; faraa ft multitudinis
judicio moveri, Cic.
-inis,
f.
multlvolus
1.
mm le, Cic.
and
volo),
desires, Cat.
multo (mulcto),
aliquem
damnis,
(multus
-urn
-a
having many wishes or
1.
vitia
liominum
aliquem
ignominiis, vincnlis, Cic.

punish with a fine, Nep. Veneri esse
iniiltatum, punished, with a fine paid to Venus,
pecunia,
to
Cic.
2.
multo, multum,
used adv.,
v.
multus.
multus -a -iini comp., plus, plilris superl.,

plurimus -a -urn, much. I. Lit,., A. Of
;
number, many, numerous;
inultia verbis,
Cic;
multi, many persons, Cic. ; minirne

mult!, excedinglg feu; Cic; quam minirne multa
vestigia, as few as possible, Nep.
multis verbi ,
viri,
Cic.
diffusely, copiously, Cic.
elliptically,
ne multis,
Home
-a -urn,
ne multa,
briefly, in brief, Cic

multi (= oi
n-oAAoi), the many, the multitude, the common
herd; unus de multis, Cic; orator e multis,
Cic.
com par., plures, genit. plurium, several,
more than one, Cic. quid plura? in short, Cic.
pluribus verbis rogare, Cic superb, plurimi,
very many, the. most ; plurimis verbis, Cic.
inons, very large, Verg. ; Aetna, the greatest part
of, Ov.
B. Of strength or fulness, 'much, great,
strong, considerable; 1, multo labore, "Cic
superb, plurimus so], very hot, Ov. ; 2, of time,
ad multum diem, till late in the day, Cic; multa
noete, late at night, Cic; multo mane, very early,
Cic.
C. Of space, great ; multa pars Europae,
Liv. II. Transf., A. Of discourse, copious, diffuse,
prolix; ne in re notn multus et insolens sim,
Cic.
B. Of an action, busy, vigorous, zealous
in eodem genere eansarum multus erat T.
.Tnventius, Cic.
C. obtrusive, troublesome; qui
;
on the via Flaminia,
now
Mummius
Muna
Munda
mundanus
-um
-a
(intimitis), of
Hue world, mundane.

Subst.,
111. citi-en of the world, Cic.
to
-i,
munditia
(multa), to punish;
exsilio, Liv.
Mulvian
pons, a bridge
Vonte Mode.
-a -11111, name if a Human gens,
the most famous member of which was L. Mummius Acliaicus, the destroyer of Corinth.
tius -a -uin, name of a Roman gens,
the most famous member of which was L. Munati us Plancus, one of the legates of Caesar.
-ae, f. town in Hispunia Baetica,
scene of a victory if Julius Caesar over the sous
of l'ompcius, 45 B.C.
above
folds, Cic.
a mule, Cic.
in.
-i,
Mulvius
ditics
Plant.
-ac,
and (not
f.
or relating
mundanus
Cic)
in
mun-
(nuindus),
cleanness.
I. Lit.,
II. neatness, spruceness, elegance; 1, non
neque exquisita nimis, Cic. ; munditiis
-ei,
odiosa
capimur,
f.
Ov.
simplex
neatness, elegance of style,

qua elegantia, Cic.
mundo,
1.
(mundus),
mundus
munditiis, Hor.
2,
qu3 munditia, homines
;
to cleanse,
purify, Verg.
-um, clean, neat, elegant. I.

supellex, coena, Hor. II. 1, of manner of life,
elegant,
refined; homo,
Cic; cultus justo
mundior, too elegant apparel, Liv.; 2, of discourse, neat, elegant; verba, Ov.
2. mundus -i, m. (l. mundus, like Gr. koct1.
I.
P-os).
-a
07-Jiamei<
mulicbris,
Liv.
II. the
and the heavenly bodies. A.

harmony of the universe, Cic;
mundi innumerabiles, Cic B. 1, the heavens;
lucens, Cic; 2, the world, the earth; a, lit.,
quicumqne mundo terminus obstitit, Hor. b,
meton., the inhabitants of the world, mankind;
universe, the world,
luc oraatus mundi,
fastos evolvere
munero,
quem
aliqua
1.
give, present;
ali-
re, Cic.
muneror,
alii
mundi, Hor.
(munus), to
1.
dep,
to
present; natura alind
muneratur, Cic
miinia
-ium,
n.
duties,
filiations,
official
candidatorum, Cic.
municeps -clpis, c (munia and capio). I.
the citizen of a municipium.; municeps Cosanus,
of Cosa, Cic.
II. a fellow-citi:en, countryman,
fellow-countryman; mens, Cic; municipes Jovis
advexisse lagoenas, countrymen of Jupiter, i.e.,
in nliquo gonere aut inconciunus aut multus est
Cretan, Juv.
Cic. Hence, multum, com par., plus, Biiperl.j
municipalis -e (municipium), relating or
plurimum, m uch, a great part. I. Subst., A.
In noni. or ace, witli genit., ad multum dioi, belonging tn a municipium, municipal; homines,
till far in, the day, Liv.; multum diei, a
large Cic.; sometimes in a contemptuous sense, propart of the day, Sail. compar.. pins posse, plus vincial ; cques, Juv.
facere, Cic plus pecuniae, Cic; pliiriinuin posse,
municipium -ii, n. (municeps), a town,
Cic; plurimum gravitatis, Cic. B. In genit., usually iii Italy, the inhabitants of which had the
duties, official business;
at price or value, pltrris emere, vendere, dearer, -d
Roman
citizenship,
but
were governed by their
;;
mua
lilUil
OWii
ii'imjixl
and laws;
rates
a free town, municipal
munifice,
adv.
(munitions),
munificently,
Cic
bountifully,
munificentia
-ae,
f.
(muni liens),
muni-
ficence, bountifulness, Sail.
munifico,
1.
(munitions), to present, to give,
Lucr.
munif icus
facio), muni(compar., inunili-
(munua and
-a -urn
liberal; in dando, Cic.

centior, super!., munificentissimus).
ficent,
munimen
(munio), a protection,
lmniiinine cingcre fossas,
ad imbres, against the rains, Verg.
munlmentum
cation,
n.
-inis,
defence, fortification
()v.
muralis
-e (mums), of or relating tod wall,

pila muralia, used by those who defend a
wall, Caes. ; falces, hooks or grappling-irons for
pulling down walls, Caes.; corona, the crown given
to the one who first ascended the wall of a besieged
city, Liv. ; also corona, the diadem of Cybele,
adorned icith walls and towers, Lucr.
mural
town, Cic.
bulwark,
n. (inunio).
I. a fortifidefence, protection; ut instar
muri hae sepes mnnimenta praeberent, Caes.

tenere se munimentia, entrenchments, Tac. II.
Fig., protection; rati iioetem sibi munimeiito
fore, Ball.
munio (moenio)
(moeuia).
and
-ivi
-li
-itum,
A.
build, build with walls; oppidnm, Hor.; absol., to build a wall, Nep. II.
A. to surround with a -wall, fortify; 1, a, lit.,
palatiuin, Nep.; montem, Cae.->. ; castra vallo
fossaque, Caes. ; b, transf., to protect, defend ;
Alpibus Italian) muuierat natura, Cic. ;
praesidiis,
Cic. ;
quae (herbescens viriditas)
I. to
domum
contra avium morsus raunitur vallo aristarum,

Cic. ; 2, lig., to secure, male sure ; munio me ad
Iiaee tenipora, Cic.
B. to make or build a road,
to pave a road; viain, Cic. ; itinera, Nep.; lig.,
munire alicui viain accusandi, to prepare a way
for, Cic.
munitio
(munio),
I. fortifying,
entrenching ; 1, lit,, indites inunitione proliibere, Caes. ; 2, meton., a fortification, entrenchment ; urbem operibns mnnitionibosque saepire,
Cic.
II. a making passable, paving of roouls
-onis,
-ae, f. a surof Venus; ad Mnrciae (sc aedem), or ad

Murciam, a valley separating tlie Palatine from
the A ventine ut Home, Liv.
passable; viain, Cic.
belonging
minus
-eris, n. (moenus).
I. a n office, funcemployment, duty; reipublicae, a public
officii, the performance of a duty, Cic;
office, Cic.
tuum est hoc munus, Cic. consulare munus
sustincre, Cic.
belli lnunera inter se partiri,
Liv. II. A. an affectionate service, favour ; ncqiie
veto verbis auget'suum munus, Cic; niunere
alicuins rei (poet.), by the help of, Verg.
esp.,
ihe last services to the dead, funeral honours, interment ; niunere inani fungi, Verg. B. a gift,
present ; 1, alicui munus mittere, Cic.
mittere
alicui aliquid muneri, to send or giveas a present,
Caes. ; inuncra I.iberi, wine, Hor.; Cereris, bread,
Ov.
transf., opusculum inajornm vigiliarum
munus, the fruit of, Cic; 2, a, a sacrifice; munera ferre teinplis, Verg.
b, a public show,
especially of gladiators, generally given by the
acdiles to the -people; niunus magniflcuni dare,
praebere, Cic; niunus gladiatoriuin, Cic; hence,
building or theatre erected for the people, Ov.
;
munusculum
-i,
n. (dim. of munus), a
present; alicui mitteie iuiuiuslevidense crasso filo, Cic.
little
Munychia
ports of Athens.
-ae,
f.
Adj.,
(Movwxia), one
Munychius
Athenian, Ov.
muraena murena (q.v.).

Z Muraena = Murena (q.v.>
1.
-a
of the
-um
-ae,
m.
(l.
murena), a cognomen
most celebrated
to the ge)is I.icinia, the
: 1, L. Licinius Murena,
defended by Cicero, in the extant oration " Pro
Murena," on a charge of bribery-; 2, L. Licinius
Varro Murena, friend of Cicero, executed for suspected complicity in a plot against Augustus.
murex
-lois. m.
I. the purple-fish, a shell;
fish from which the Tyrian dye was obtained; tire
shell in poets is represented as the trumpet of
Triton, Ov.
it
was
also used to adorn grottos,
Ov. meton., 1, the purple dye. itself, Tyrioque

ardebat murice laena, Verg. 2, a sharp stone,
projecting rock, resembling the murex ill shape
acutus, Verg. II. an, edible shcll-jish; Baianus,
;
Hor.
Murgantia
-ae, f.
I. a town in Samnium,
Grace di Morcone. II. town in Sicily, no\y
Afandri Bianchi. A'.l.j., Murgautinus -a -um,
relating to Murgantia.
now
murmillo = minnillo (q.v.).

muria -ae, (aA/ivpt's), brine, pickle,
Hor.
f.
murmur
(onomatop.), a murmur,
a humming, buzzing, roaring, growling noise. I.
of men and animals, popull, Liv. ; of indistinct
supplication, placare deos precibiis et murmure
longo, Ov.
the humming of bees, Verg. ; the roar
of a lion, Mart.
II. Of things, of the sea, Cic.
of the wind, Verg. ; of the sound of wind-instruments, cornuuni, Hor. inflati buxi, Ov.
-tiris,
n.
murmiiro,
l.
"
(murmur),
I. to
murmur, make
a humming, growling noise; with ace, flebile

lingua murinurat exaniinis, Ov. II. Of things,
to
roar
1.
2.
mare iiiurmurans,
Cic.
murrha (murra) = l. myrrha (q.v.).

murrha (murra, myrrha) -ae,
f.
mineral, perhaps fiuor spar, end of which costly

rases and goblets were made; hence, poet., the
goblets themselves,
culum
(jxvpatva),
f.
members of which were
-oris, in.
tion,
gift,
Murena
2.
-ae,
highly prized by the Romans..
(munio), a Iruilder of fortifications, a sapper and miner, military engineer,

Liv.
munitus -a -inn, p. adj. (from inunio),/ort(/!7,
made safe, secured ; oppidum lnunitissimuin, Cic.
small
murena (muraena)
1.
sea-fish
f.
ex viarum munitione quaestum facere, Cic.

munitio fluminum, bridging over, Tac.
munito, 1. (intens. of munio), to pave, make
munitor
Murcia (Murtia, Myrtea)
name
-i,
1.
Mart.
murrhcus (murrous) =
l.
myrfheus
(q.v.).
2.
-um
1.
nus
2.
murrheus (murreus, myrrheus)

(2.
-a
murrha), made of fiuor spar, pocula, Plop.
murrhinus (murrinus) =
myrrlu-
1.
(q.V.).
murrhinus (murrinus, myrrhirius)
-a-uui (murrha), made of or relating

called myrrha, Plaut.
murt
...
Murtia =
v. myrt
Murcia (q.v.);
murus
m. a wall,
round a
-i,
to the
mineral
I.
A.
Lit. a,
vxill
arbis, Cic. ; muro lapideo urbem

cingere, Cic; b, the vvll of. a private building, Cic.
B. Transf.. 1, the wall of a building,
Cic. ; 2, a bank or dyke of earth, Varr. ; 3, the
rim or edge of a vessel, Juv. II. protection, de*
fence ; lex Aelia ct Flllla propugnacula muriqua
tranquillitatis, Cic; Gratum murus Achillea
city
Ov.
1. inus, in uiis, c. 0*0?), a mouse;
rustfeus
or agrestis, field-mouse, Hor. ; non solum. Jnquiliui sed etiam inures nu'grarunt, Cic; under
;;;
Mug
mus the Romans comprehended the

marten, sable, ermine, etc.
the word
cat,
Mus,
liens
ftlusa
(MoCtra).
I. a muse, goddess of
music, poetry, and generally of the fine arts. The
Muses, usually said to he the daughters of Zens
and Mnemosyne, were nine in number, namely,
Clio, Melpomene, Thalia, Euterpe, Terpsichore,
Calliope, Erato, Urania, Polyhymnia. II, Meton.,
1, song, poetry ; pedestris, poetry bordering on
prose, Hor. ; 2, musae, learning, studies agrest'iores, Cic
-ae,
f.
Musaeus
1.
m. {Movaaios), a fabulous
-i,
Muta
Muris, m. the name of a family of the

Dccia, two members of which, P. Decius
us
and his son of the same name, devoted themselves to
death to gain victory for their country.
2.
Mut
3.30
Greek poet.
-ae,
(inutiis),
f.
made dumb because of her
mutabilis
inconstant
(lUUto),
-e
Jupiter
loquacity.
changeable, variable,
forma rcipublicae mutabilis
ea
whom
a nymph,
est,
Cic.
mutabilitas
ness,
-iitis,
f.
(mutabilis), changeable-
mutability ; mentis, Cic.
mutatio -onis(miito). I. a changing, change,

mutation ; facere inutationem alicnius rei, Cic.
II. a mutual change, exchange; ofliciornm, Cic
mutilo,
(mntilus).
1.
maim,
I. to
mutilate,
nasoauribusque mut.ilatis, Liv. caudam

eolubrae, Ov.
II. Transf., to curtail, diminish
cut off ;
exereitum, Cie.
mutilus
-um
-a
(fiirvXos,
fumAo?)-
I.
maimed, mutilated; esp. of animals which] have

lost one or both horns
alces mutilae sunt cornso transf. in jest, sic mutilus militibus, Caes.
aris, Hor.
II. Fig., of speech, mutila loqui,
;
musaeus
2.
-a -urn
(Muss), poetical, musical,
Lucr.
musoa
Cic.
f. (nviovca, dim. of ^via), a fly,

a troublesome, inquisitive person,
-ae,
transf.,
Plaut.
-a -urn (musca), 1, of or relating
2, subst,, muscarium -ii, n. a
fly-flap, made of peacocks' feathers or an ox's or
Icorse's tail, Mart.
(mus and
-ae,
.'.-
and
f.
muscipiilum
-i,
eapio), a mouse-trap, Pliaedr.
muscosu3
-am (muscus),
-a
moss, full of moss, mossy;

inuscosins, Cic
covered with
nihil
fontes, Yirg.
;
musculus
-i, m. (dim. of mus).

I. a
II. Transf., 1, milit. t. t,, a
mantelet, Cars.
2, a sjm-ies of whale, Plin.
-i, in. moss, Hor.
mouse, Cic
little
she/',
muscus
museus
-a -tun
muslca
-ae,
f.
and
2.
musaeus
muslce
musice,
2.
f.
musice
aetatem
liercle
agitis,
musica
murmur
(intens. of musso), to
mutter
to oneself,
Miitinensis
-e,
now
relating
Miitina.
mutio
(muttio), 4. (from sound mu), (o

murmur, Plant., Ter.
mutltio (muttltio) -onis, f. a muttering,
mutter, mumble,
mumbling, Plant.
invito, ]. (for movito), to move. I. to more
away, remove ; lie quis invitus civitate inutet.iir,
should be removed from the state, Cic. II. Transf.,
A. to change, alter; 1, a ? transit., sententiam,
consilium, voluntatem, Cic mutari alite, to be
changed into a bird, Ov.
b, retiex. lnutaiv,
and pass, mutari, to be changed'; annona niliil
mutavit, -iv. 2, a, to dye ; vellera Into, \ erg.
b, vinum niutatnni, spoiled, soured, Hor. B.
;
exchange ; 1, jitmenta, to change.

but, nintare ealoeos el vestimenta,
enp., miltare vestem, to put on
foundress, Cic
mourning, Cic. nintare terrain, to yointaanother
country, Liv.; miitala verba, used metaphorically, Cic.
2, to exchange, barter; nierccs, Verg.
change,
horses, Caes.
res inter se, Sail.
musiCUS
1.
town in Cispadane Gaul,
adj.,
musicus -a -nm (iiov&ikos). I. belonging or

relating to music, musical ; leges, rules of music,
-i, in. o musician, Cic.;
Cic Subst., a,
-oruin, n. music, Cic.
II. Esp.,
b,
relating to poetry, poetical, Ter.
Liv.
clam mussito,
musso, 1. (like mutio, from sound mu). I.

a, to murmur, mutter, whisper to oneself; mussantes inter se. rogitabant, Liv.
b, to hum,
buzz; of liees, mussant oras et limina circuni,
Verg. II. to at in fear and u nrertainty; nuissat
rex ipse LatiiuiB, quos gencroa vocet, Yerg.
;
mustaceum (mnstacium)
(rr.ustacius)
-i,
and
m. (mustum).
-i,
mutuatio
n.
a must-cake, a laurel-cake, a sort of wedding-cake,

mixed with must and liaked on bay-leaves ; prov.,
Isureolain in innstaceo quaerere, to look for fame
-Onis,
f.
(mutuor), a borrowing,
Cic. _
mutue, adv. (mutnus), mutually, reciprocally,

in return; rcspondere, Cic
muttio,
adv. (mutuus), mutually, reciprocaestus maritimi muttio accedentes et

recedentes, Cic
mutuor, 1. dep. (mut mini), to borrow. I.
Lit., a, money, etc.; pecunias, Caes.; without
arc, ab aliquo, Cic b, other things, auxilia
ad helium, Anct. bell. Gall. II. Transf., orator
subtilitatem ab Academicis mutuatur, Cic.
verbum a simili, to speak metaphorically, Cic.
ally
to
Liv.
mustaceus
f.
(q.v.).
Plaut.
oneself, to
to
to
(jtovcriKt'i),
ailv. Oioixriiccos), splendidly, plea-
finely;
musslto,
-ae,
(q.v.).
-es,
music; mnsicam tractare, Cic

1. muslce -es, f. = musiea
santly,
Miitina
muscip
n.
Cic
briefly,
Modena. Hence,
musoarius
to flies, Plin.
mutUS
-a
-um.
I. unable to speed; not posspeech, dumb;
power of articulate
sessing the
bestia, Cic.
II. Transf.,
A. muta
dolore lyra
Ov.
B. uttering no sound, mute, silent
ynago, Cic artes quasi mutae, the fine arts as
C. a, of places whence
Opposed to rhetoric, Cic.
no sound is heard, still, quiet ; forum, Cic. b,
est,
in
trifles,
Cic.
mustela (mustella)
o
weasel,
-ae,
f.
(dim. of mus),
Cic
mustclinus (mustcllinus)
-a
-um (mus-
a weasel, Ter.
mustus.
mustus -a -um, young, new, fresh. I. Adj.,
agna, Cato
vinum, must, Cato. II. Subst.,
mustum -i, n. new wine, must, Verg.; tig., nova
ista quasi de inusto ac lacu fervida oratio, Cic;
meton., ter centum musta videre, vintages, Ov.
Husulaml (Musulamli) -Orum, m. a
warlike people of Numidia.
tela),
o/or relating
mustum
;
-i,
to
n., v.
of time, tempus inutuin litteris,

written, Cic.
mutUUS
-a
-um (muto),
when nothing
lit.,
given
in.
is
ex-
I. borrowed, lent ; pecuniani dare mutto lend, Cic. ; sumere ab aliquo pecunias
doing.-.
uam,
mutuas,
to
borrow, Cic.
Subst.,
rr.utuuni
-i, ll.
a loan, Cic. II. mutual, reciprttfrd ; nox omnia

erroris liiutui implevit, on both siilrs, Liv.; bene-i, n. reciproSubst.,
volentia, Cic
mutuum
city;
mutuum
mutua
in ainicitia,
Cic; pedibus per
nexis, fastened on each other, Verg.
Mut$fce -es, f. town in

Hence adj., Mutycensis
Sicily,
-e,
now
relating
to
Modica.
Mvtyce.
Myc
nam
357
Myscclus -i,
-es, f. (Mu<caAn), a promontory of
founder of Crotona.
Ionia, opposite the island of Samoa.
'
M^cale
Mycenae -arum, f.,nnd Mycena-ae, f.,and

Mycene -es, (Mi/(c/ji/<u. Mukijitj), a city in
f.
Argnlis of which Agamemnon was king; hence,

-a -uiu, relating to Mycene
I, ailj.i
or to Agamemnon ; 2,
-lam, ui.
inhabitants of Mycenae ; 3. Mycenls -klis, f.
a Mycenian woman, e.g., Iphigcueia, Ov.
Myccnacus
Mycenenses
Myconus
(-8s) -i, f. (Mu'kokos), one of the

Cydades Islands in the Aegean Sea,
m. (Mv'oxeAos), an Achaean,
Mysi -orum, m. (Mucroi), the people of Mysia

in Asia Minor ; hence, 1, Mysia -ae, f. their
-a -urn, Mysian.
country; 2,
mystagogus -i, m. OivaTa-yioyew), n priest or
attendant who shoiaed the temple to strangers;
Mysus
cicerone, Cic.
mystcrium
mysterium
I. Bing., a
aliquid taciturn tnmqiiant
n. (/ivo-ojpio^).
-Ii,
secret science
secret,
tenere, Cic.
II. Plur.,
mysteria
MygdonSs
-um, in. (MuvSdees), a Thracian -orum, n. (jjivcmjpia). A. mysteries or secret rites

people who settled in Phrygia, Bithynia, and witli which some gods of antiquity were worshipped
Mesopotamia. Hence, 1, Mygdonfs -Wis, f. especially the Eleuslnian worship of Ceres, Cic.
B. secrets, mysteries (of an art) mysteria rhetLydian, Ov.
2, Mygdonius -a -urn
orum aperire, Cic.
Phrygian, Hor.
mystes -ae, in. (^vVtjjs), a priest at the
Mygdonldes -ae, in. son of Mygdon, king of
mysteries, Ov.
Phrygia.
mysticus -a -uin (mvotikos), relating to the
Mylasa -orum, n. (Mv'Aao-a), a town in Caria.
Hence, A. Mylaseni -drum, m. and B. mysteries, secret, mystic, Verg.
Mytilenae -arum, f. and Mytilene -es, f.
Mylasenses -lam, in. the inhabitants of
Mylasa.
Mylaseus
C.
-i,
D. Mylaslus
of Mylasa,
an inhabitant
in.
Myndus
(-Ss) -i, f. (MvVSos), sea-town in

Caria.
Hence, Myndii -orum, m. the inhabitants of Myndus.
myoparo
-onis,
m.
(MimAijvij), capital of
Mytilenaeus
tlie
isla)td of Lesbos.
Hence,
-um, Mytilenean.
Myus -untis, f. (Muous), a town in Caria.
mytllus mitulus (q.v.).
adj.,
Mylasian.
-a -uin,
-a
a small pirat-
(jxvoniptav),
ical skiff, Cic.
myrice
-es,
the tamarisk,
Myrina
the Aeolians
myrioa
and
f.,
-ae,
f.
(pvpUr)),
Verg.
f. (MvpiVa), fortified sea-port of
in Mysia.
-ae,
Myrmecldes
m.
-ae,
(Mupp.>jia'67)s),
cele-
"VT
the thirteenth letter of tlie Latin

alphabet, corresponds in sound to tlie
ii,
brated sculptor.
1.1
Myrmidones -uin, m. (Mi/p/ouSoves), the

Myrmidons, a people in Thessalia Phthiotis under
Greek mi (N, v). For the uses of N. as an

abbreviation, see Table of Abbreviations.
the rule of Achilles.
myrmillo =
Myro
Nabataei (Nabathaei)
inirinillo (q.v.).
m.
-Onis,
(Mvpwi/),
-ae,
a celebrated Greek
(pvpoTrwk-ns),
in.
seller
of
unguents, Plaut.
(/j.vpoTniAioi'),
n.
-ii,
where unguents are

;
.'.
:!.
a shov
sold, Plaut.
myrrha (murrha, murra)

1, the myrrh-tree, Plin.
obtained from the myrrh-tree.
myrrha = 2.
Myrrha -ae,
murrha
f.
-ae,
2, myrrh, a
(q.v.).
(Mxippa), the daughter of
Cinyras, changed into a myrrh-tree.

1.
myrrheus (murrhfius, murrcus)
-a -uiu
(myrrha), 1, perfumed or anointed with

2, myrrh-coloured, yellow, Prop.
myrrh, Hor.
2.
1.
2.
myrrheus = 2. murrheus (q.v.).

myrrhinus (murrhinus, murrmus)
-a -mil (1.
myrrha), of myrrh, Plant.
myrrhinus =
2.
murrhinus
myrtetum (murtetum)
-i,
myrtle, Verg.
myrtus
-i,
-i
n.
(myrtus),
f.
king of Sparlaabout
ii
aud
nablum
i,
Verg.
2, myrtle-coloured, Tib.
-us,
(Na/3is),
nablium (naulium)
-adis and Nals -Idis (-idos), ace. plur.

(Nai'at, Nats, a swimmer), 1, a waterNaiad ; used attrib., pucllae Naiades,
(p.vpros),
f.
a nymph,
n. (p.vpTov), themyrtle-berry,\erg.
and
m.
n u stringed instrument of uncertain form; a

kind of harp or lyre, Ov.
nae = 1. ne (q.v.).
nacnla nenia (q.v.).
Naevius -a -um, name of a Rotnan gens, of
which the most notable member u-as Cn. Naevius,
Roman dramatic and epic poet, born about 274
a.c.
Hence, Naevianus -a -um, Nacvian.
naevus -i, m. a mole on the body, Cic.
Nahanarvali -orum, m. a German tribe.
-Idas,
myr tous (murteus) -a -urn, 1, of or relating
myrtum
-bidis,
.\.v.
Nalas
(q.v.).
grove or thicket of myrtle-trees, Sail.

to the
Nabis
200
Oi' ppa),
gum
the
Petraea
myropolium
l.
-drum. m. (Na/3<xNabataeans in Arabia

Hence, Nabataeus -a -um, NubaPetraea.
taean, poet. = Arabian, Eastern; subst., Nabataea -ae, f. (tiafiaraCa), a country of Arabia
Naâflaioi),
raioi,
sculptor.
myropola
the myrtle,
myrtle-tree, Verg.
Myrtilus -i, m. (Mupn'Ao?), the son of Mercury, who threw himself into the sea, hence according to some called mare Myrtoum (but see under
Myrtos).
Hence,
2, a nymph, hamadryad, Nereid, Ov.

-a -um, belonging to the Naiads.
Naious
nam,
conj. for (differs from enim iu standing

at the liegiiining of a clause or proposition). I.
Introducing an explanation, is pagus appellabatur Tiguriuus ; nam omnis civitas Helvetia in
quatuor pagos divisa est, Caes. ; hence, esp., a,
sometimes introducing a parenthesis, in insula
quae est in Tiberino (pam opinor illud alteri
Huinini nomen esse) sermom denius operant,
Cic.
b, or taking up the thought interrupted
by a parenthesis, duplex inde Hannibali gaudimn fuit (neque enim quidquam eorum, quae
;
Myrtos
Kuboea;
-i,
f.
(Mu'pios),
lienco, adj.,
o small island near
Myrtous
Myrtoum, a part of the Aegean

tlie Pefoponnesfi, and E.ubqe'%,
-a -urn,
mare
sea between Crete,
apud hostes agerentur, eum

libernrr.
Mipucil<$meritatoni,
fallebat)
etc.,
Uru
nam
et
als0 C,
Nam
358
introducing examples in illustration of a previous

general assertion, vivo Catone minores natu
inulti uno tempore oratores floruerunt nam et
A. Albinus et literatus et disertus fuit, Cic. II.
Introducing a reason, argument, fact, in justification of a preceding statement, celebratote
illos dies cum conjugibus ac liberis vestris nam
ranlti saepe honores dis immortalibus justi
habiti sunt, sed profecto justiores nuniquani,
Cic.
also used in rhetorical questions to express
a climax, numquam ilium ne minima quidem
;
nat
nari'0, 1. (for gnaro = gnarum facio), to make

known. I. to relate, tell, narrate ; ego tibi ea narro,
quae tu melius scis quam ipse qui narro, Cic.
de mea solicitudine, Cic. male bene, narrare, to
bring good or bad tidings, Cic. with ace. and
infln., Cic; with rel. sent, Cic; pass., narrator,
;
witli noiii. and infin., it is narrated, it is told,

Liv. II. to say, speak, tell ; narro tibi (a form of
asseveration), I assure you, Cic.
nartheclum
re offendi
una domus
communis
isque
nam
quid
dicam? Cic; often found

liercle,
idem victus
erat,
ego de studiis
connexion with
III. Used to add
in
mehercle, edepol, Cic.
emphasis to an interrogation, and

cation often enclitic, quis est
undis Verg.
in this appliIndus in
nam
near
the
m. a
-urn,
people in Gallia Celtica
modern Nantes.
namque,
conj.,
dicationem secutum ; namque lapidibus pluit,

Liv. ; Alcibiades d omnes res aptus consiliique
plenus namque impcrator fuit summus mari et
teiTa, Nep.
nanciscor, nactus and nanctus sum, 3. dep.
to get, obtain, meet.
I. Lit., to find, fall on;
anulum.Ter.; morbum, Nep.; spem,Cic; fidem,
Ov. II. Transf., A. to reach ; vitis claviculis
suis, quicquid est nacta, complectitur, Cic.
B.
to find, meet with; aliqueni, Cic; turbidam tempestatcm, Caes.
Nantuates -iuin, m. a Celtic Alpine people.
nanus -i, m. (vawos, vivos), a dwarf, Juv.
;
'
napaeus
-um
-a
of or relating
(i-an-cuo?),
napaeae
subst.,
the forest;
-arum,
to
wood
f.
Nar,
Nan's, m. a river of Italy, that flows
Narbo
now Nera.
imi nf Cephisus and. Liriope, a. youth of remarkable beauty, who fell in love with his own reflection
in a fountain, and wasted away till he was changed
nardus
-i.
f.
same name.
nardum
and
-i,
n. (i-dpSos),
1, nard, o name given by the. ancients to various

aromatic plants, 1'lin. 2, the unguent or Ixdsam
;
of nard, Hor.
naris
usually plur.,
nares -Ium, f. the nostrils. A. Gen., fasciculum
ad nares cimimovcre, Cic. B. Esp., the nose, as
expressive of sagacity orof scorn oranger; homo
naris obesae, a person of dull perce)>tion, Hor.
homo enmnctae naris, a man of keen perception,
Hor. ; naribus uti, to laugh at, mock at, Hor. ; ne
tnappa nares corruget, cause the guest to turn up
the
f.
nostril;
hi* nose,
Hor.
Narnla
-ae,
f.
now Narni.
lating
to
Hence,
Narnla.
narrabilis
-e
tov:n in
adj.,
(narro),
Umbria on
the
Narniensis
tluit
Nar,
-e, re-
can be told or
narrated, Ov.
narratio
-onis,
f.
narration;
narrator -oris,
in. (narro),
relater, narrator,
Cic.
narratus
rative,
Ov.
Naryx
-us, in. (narro),
-rycis,
f.
Ov.
Italy,
Nasamones
-um, a people
Hence,
-um, Nasamonian.
in the sovth-west of
Nasamoniacus
adj.,
-a
nascor (gnascor),
natus sum, 3. dep. I.

born, nasci patre ccrto, Cic ; non
nobis solum nati sumus, Cic.
post hominum
genus natum, since the beginning of the world,
A.
Lit.,
to be
B.
descend from, spring from; natus

suinmo loco, of a good family, Cic. II. Transf.,
to arise, be produced, spring forth; nascitur ibi
plumbum, Caes. ab eo llumine collis nascebatur,
began to rise, Cic. nulla tarn detestabilis pestis
est, quae non homini ab homine nnscatur, Cic.
Cic.
to
Nasica
in. name of a family of the

most famous member of which, was
P. Cornel. Scipio Nasica, famous for his integrity.
Scipios,
-ae,
the
Naso
-onis,
P. Ovidius
Nasos
v.
-i,
f.
in.
cognomen of
the
the
poet
Ovidius.
(i'a.o-0;
r=
i'ij<ro?,
island), a jwrt of
the city of Syracuse.
(naxa) -ae, f. a narrow-necked basket

for catching fish, Plaut. ; fig., a trap, net, snare,
ex liac naxa exire constitui, Cic.
a narration, nar-
-li,
u. a
kind
of cress, Cic.
nasus
-i,
m.
the nose.
I. Lit.,
A. nasus
ita
locatus est, ut quasi mums oculis iuterjectus

esse videatur, Cic. B. the nose; a, as the sent
of smell, nasus illis nullus erat, Hor.; b, as
expressing anger, scorn, etc., aliquem oraliquid
naso suspendere adunco, to turn up the nose "I,

ridicule, mock, Hor.
II. Transf, the nose, nozzle,
s)x>}il. if a vessel, Juv.
nasutUS -a -um (nasus) 1, boring a large
nose, Hor.; 2, acute, sagacious, satirical, Mart.
nata
-ae,
f.
(nascor),
-a
-um
a daughter, Verg.
o/or relating
(natalis),
to
esp. to the time, of birth : praedicta, a

horoscope, Cic.
Subst., natalicia -orum, n. a
and
birth,
Cic
birthday festival,
natalis
natal.
Hor.
II.
natus), of or relating to birth,

bora,
dies, Cic. ; lux, Ov.
natalem suuin agere, celebrate, Cic
-e (2.
Adj.,
I.
diem
Subst.,
natalis
-is,
m., a, a birth-place,
Delos natalis Apollinis, Hor. ; b. a birth-day,

Cic. ; natalis Romae, festival ofPalilia^n honour
of the founding of Rome, Ov. ; plur. natales
-Ium, in. birth, origin, condition ; Cornelius
Fuscus, claris natalibus, of illustrious origin,Tac.
natans
poet, subst.
(narro), a telling, narrating,

rem narrare ita ut verisimilis narratio sit, Cic.
relating,
and
(Napv|), a town of the-Ozolian Locrians, whence

the town of Locri in Brutlium was founded.
Adj., Narycius -a -um, Narycian; urbs, Locri
natalicius
-is,
a case for
(q.v.).
n.
-i,
nasturcium (nasturtium)
m. town in Gallia Narbonoisis,

now Narbonnc. Hence, adj., Narbonensis -e,
o/ov belonging to Narbo.
narcissus -i, m. ddpiacrcro';). I. the narcisfits, daffodil, Verg.
II. Proper name, Harcissvs,
-onis,
in!" the flower of the
(vapOrjKioi'),
nassa
nymphs, Verg.
into the Tiber,
gnarns
Narycum
Cyrcnaica.
a more emphatic form of

nam (q.v.), standing like it at the beginning of
a sentence or clause, though sometimes after the
first or second word
prodigiuin extemplo de-
narus =
in.
Namnetes
n.
-li,
keeping perfumes and medicines, Cic.
natatio
natator
-antis (partic. of nato),

f.,
-onis,
-oris,
nates,
v. natis.
natlo
-Onis,
f. (nato), swimming, ap. Cic.

m. (nato), a swimmer, Ov.
a being
hence, perthe goddess of birth. Cic,
JI,
f.
(nascor).
I. Abstr.,
bom, birth; natione Numida, Tac.

eouif.,
Natlo,
swimming;
untantcs, fishes, Verg,
:;;;
Cic.
rump,
(2. natus). I. bom, that which

has come into existence by birth; Anaximanclri
opinio est, nativos esse deos, Cic.
II. inborn,
innate, native, natural, not artificial; beluae
-a
-um
nato. !. (from no, narc), to swim. I. Lit.,

sttuliosissiinus homo natandi, Cic; in -oceano,
Cic. ; natant aequore pisces, Ov. ; natat uncta
carina, floats, Verg. ; poet., followed by ace,
caeca freta, Verg.
II. Transf., A. to stream,
spread abroad qua seTiberinus in altum divid.it
et campo liberiore natat, Ov. ; rig., to totter
to be insecure : tu uiilii nataru visus es, Cic.
B,
naufragus -a -um (for navifragus, from'

navis and frango). I. Pass.,' that suffers or has
suffered shipwreck; Mariuin Africa devictS expulstun et naufragum vidit, Cic. ; corpora,
Verg.
puppis, Ov. ; iig., patrimonio naufragns,
Cic.
II. Act., poet., causing shipwreck) mare,
Hor.; uuda, Tib.
swim with anything, befall
of,
naulium = nablium
naulum
Ov. y
natrlx
a water-snake, Cic.
f.
naumachia
(nascor). I. birth, Cic. ; natura

frater, adoptiono Alius, Cic.
II. nature. A. 1,
natural qualities Of anything ; a, of tilings,
haec est natura propria aniiuae et vis, Cic.
inontis, Caes. ; loci, Caes.
b, of men, nature,
natural disposition, character; quae tua natura
est, Cic. ; versare suam naturam, Cic. ; naturani
expellas furca, tamen usque recurret, Hor. ; 2,
nature, a, the laws of nature, the order and constitution if the world; quod rerum natura n on
patitur, Cic. ; naturae satisfacere, to pay the debt of
nature, to die, Cic.
naturae concedere, Sail.
b, nature, possibility ; in rerum natura luissc, to
be possible, Cic. B. 1, a, the world, creation; in
full, rerum natura, Cic. ; \), nature as tlie suul of
the universe, Cic. ; 2, an element, substance, essence ; ex duabua naturis conflata, Cic.
f.
naturalis -o (natura)- I. that which has

arisen or been produced by birth, natural ; pater,
own father (upp. ruioptive father), Cic. II. 1,
natural; societas, lex, Cic; neut. plur. subst.,
naturalia anteponantur non tiaturalibus, that
which is natural to that, which is not natural,
Cic 2, relating to nature ; quaestioncs, Cic.
naturaliter,
nature, according
natus
bom;
adv. (naturalis), naturally,

nature; divinaiiyCic
natus
-u,
m. (found only
in the abl. sing.),
birth (particularly applied to denote

age); magnus natu, giandis natu, of considerable age, Cic. ; qui fuit major natu quam Plautus
et Naevius, older, Cic. ; ex his omnibus natu
minimus, the youngest, Cic.
nauarohus
-i,
m. (vavap\o%), a captain of a
ship, Cic.
nauci,
v.
naucum.
Naucrates, ace. -em, in. (NauKpanjs), a

Greek orator, pupil of Isocrates.
-i, n., lit., nut-shell, fig., a trifle,
something very small; only used in such ex-
naucum
a mock
machiarius
-a
-um (naumachia), of or
sea-fight, Plin.
ni.
-i,
sea-fight, Suet.
nau-
subst.,
one who fought in a mock

-
Naupactus
(-Ss) -i, f. (Navn-aKro;), a seaport on the Gulf of Corinth in Locri Ozolae, now
Ncpactos or Lepanto. Hence, adj., Naupactlus
-a -um, of or relating to Naupactus.
Nauportus
-i,
f.
toicn in
now
Pannonia,
Ober-Laibach.
nausea
(nausia) ae, f. (vavvia), seasickness

navigamus sine timore et nausea, Cic.';
'
transf., sickness, nausea., Hor.'
;
nauseo
(nausio),
(nausea). I. to be seasick ; epistola quam dedisti nauseans Buthroto,

Cic'; transf., to vomit, be sick; quidlibet, modo
lie "nauscct, faciat, Cic
II. Transf., ista effutieirtcui nauscarc, to belch out u/msense, Cic.
1.
-ae,,
(dim.
f.
..of
-a -tin!
navis),
(tamitds), of or relating
to
a sailor, nautical, naval;
with ad or in and the ace, or with dat., Judaei

et Syrae natioues natae sorvituti, Cic. ; poet,
with inf., animal natuui tolcrare labores, Ov.
2, naturally constituted; ita natus locus est,'
Liv. ; pro re nata, under present circumstances,
as things are now, Cic. ; 3, with a date, expresses age, eques Romanus annos prope
natus, cdmost ninety years old, Cic. II. Subst.,
1, natus -i, m. a *>, Cic. ; 2, nata -ae, f. a
'2.
to
nauticus
-um, p. adj. (from nascor): I.

1, born for, fitted by nature for
-a
(nascor),
naumachiarius
relating
Cic
nauta -ac, in. (for navita, from
sailor, seaman; mariner, Cic
t>y
daughter, Verg.
f.
(vavixax.i*),
spectacle, Suet.;
nauseola (nausiola)
to
XC
1, a naval
2, theplace
in which the spectacle was exhibited, Suet.
-ae,
battle exhibited as
nausea), a slight s'pieiunishness,
1.
(q.v.).
U. (vavKov), fare, 2Kissage-moncy,-
-i,
Juv.
-icis,
natura'-ae,
Adj.,
navifragium, from
reipublicne, Cic.
overflow;
natabant pavimenta vino, Cic.
omnia plenis
rura natant fossis, Verg. 2, of the- eyes, to swim,
to be glass if ; vinis oculique animique natabant,
1, to
n. (for
nativis testis inliaerentes, Cic.
-li,
navis and fraugo), a shipwreck.

I. Lit., naufragium (naufragia) facerc, to suffer shipwreck,
Cic. ; naufragio interire, Caes.; perire, Cic.
prov., naufragia alicmus ex terra intueri, to behold danger from a place- of safety, Cic. ; rig.,
misfortune, ruin,loss ; fortunaruin, Cic. patrimonii, Cic. ; tabula ex naufragio, literally, a
plank from a shipwreck, a meuns of safety, way
of deliverance, Cic. II. Meton., the remains of
a shipwreck, wrecJcage; llg., colligere naufragium
the
Hor.
buttocks,
nativus
nates -lum.f.
usually plur.,
.'
naufragium
-is, f.,
pressions as non nauci habere,. to esteem lightly,
Conor., A. Lit., a nation, people; externae

nat Jones et gentes, Cic. B. Transf. a breed, race,
species, stock, class; candidatoruin, Cio. ; Epieureorum, Cic vestiu natio (of the Stoics), Cic.
natis
11 a
359
nat
atque usus
verbum, Cic; scientia
nauticarum. rerum, Caes.
subst.,
nautici -drum, in. sailors, Liv.

navalis -c (navis), 1, adj., of
or relating to
ships, naval, nautical ; bellum, pugua, Cic. ;
castra, for the protection of shipswhen drawn
upon shore, Caes. ; socii navales, sailors (cliosen
from the freedmen of the colonists and allies),

Liv.
pedes navales, galley-slaves, Plant.
2,
subst., a, navale -is, n. o station for ships,
Ov.; b, navalia -luni, n., (a) a dockyard, and
;
esp. place in Rome so called, Liv.

rials for ship-building, Liv.
navarchus = nauarchus
nave = naviter (q.v.).
navicula
skiff, boat,
-ae, f,
(fi)
mate-
little
ship,
(q.v.).
(dim. of navis), a
Cic.
navicularius
email
ship's, boats.
-a -um (navicula), relating to

A. navlcularia -ae, f. (sc.
of, one who lets out ships for
the business
trans-port, the business of
res),
a ship-owner; naviculariam facere, Cic. B. navicularius -li, m.

one who lets out shij>sfor traTispart, <i ship-oicner,
Cic.
;;;
nav
navigatio
-onis, f. (navigo), a sailing, voyage,

navigation; bona, Cic. ; primani navigationeni
(cliance of sailing) ne oiniseris, Cic.
naviger -gCra -gerum (navia

bearing, navigable ; mare, Lucr.'
uavigidlum
a
-i,
and
goro), ship-
n. (dim. of navigiuni),
little
bark, ap. Cic.
navigium
n. (navigo), 1, a sailing, navigating, Lucr.; 2,avessel, ship; navigiuni facerc,

-ii,
Cic.
navigo,
I. Intransit.,
(navis).
l.
sail,
to
voyage.
A. ex Asia in Macedoniam, Cic. ; of
ships, decrevinius, ut classis in Italiam navigaret, Cic.
B. Transf., of a naval war, to proceed, go; quam celeriter, Cn. Tompeio duce,
belli impetus navigavit, Cic.
II. Transit, 1,
to sail over, sail through, navigate ; terrain, Cic;
aequor, Verg.; 2, to get or earn by navigation
quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, Sail.
navis
-is,
f.
(eavs),
nee
360
navifragUS -a -um (navis and frango), causing shipwreck, ship-destroying, Verg.

navigabills -e (navigo), navigable ; mare,
Liv.
ship,
;;
I. Lit.,
ship, vessel.
oneraria, a
navis longa, a man-of-war, Liv.
ship of burden, transport-ship, Liv. ; praetoria,
admiral's ship, flag-ship, Liv.; tecta, Liv.; coiistrata, decked, Cic. ; aperta, undecked, Cic.
navis auri, ladenwith gold, Cic; naveni deducere
in aquam, to launch, Liv. ; subducere, to dray
on shore. Caes. ; conscendere in naveni, to embark, Cic. ; prov., navibus et quadrigis, with all
one's might, Hor.
II. Fig., of the state, una
navis bonoruin omnium, Cic ; esse ii eadein
navi, to be in the same boat with any one, to share
sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illis sanguinem nostram largiantur, only let them not
lavish our blood, Ball.
II. Conj. = that not.
A. to express purpose gallinae pennis fovent
ne multa
pullos, ne frigore laedantur, Cic.
dicani, in short, Cic B. to express consequence
hoc to rogo ne demittas animum, Cic C. 1,
ut ne, that not ; quam plurimis de rebus ad ine
velini scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorein, Cic ;
2, ne non, that not; timeo ne non inipetrcin,
;
Cic.
I. In
3. ne, interrog. and enclitic particle.
simple questions 1, in direct questions, mitto
alios; etiamne nobis expedit? Cic; 2, in indirect questions, ut videamus, satisne ista sit
defectio, Cic.
II. In compound questions 1,
in direct questions, satisne ergo pudori consulat, si quis sine teste libidini pareat, an est
aliquid per se ipsum flagitiosum? Cic; 2, in
indirect questions, nescio gratulerne tibi an
timeam, Cic.
;
Ncapolis
lot,
Cic.
navita = nauta(q.v.).
navitas (gnavitus)
navitcr,
f.
(navus), as-
adv. (navus), 1, assidiwitsly, zealLiv.

2, entirely, quite ; im-
actively,
pudens, Cic.
navo,
to
1.
come
to help,
render assistance, Cic;
fortiter in acie navare operam, lav. ; quam

vellein Bruto studium tuum navare. potuissess,
Cic. ; belluui, to carry on war with energy, Tac.
rempublicam, to serve the state, Cic
naVUS (gnavus)
energetic, assiduous;
nebula
-um,
-a
-i,
1.
illi
et industrius,
nebulo
-onis, m. (nebula), a good-for-nothing

fellow, idle rascal, worthless wretch, Cic.
nebulosus
cloiuly,
-a
-um
misty,
(nebula),
foggy,
dark; nebulosuni et caliginosum caelum,
Cic.
nec and neque, negative particles. I. A.

and not; quia non viderunt nec sciunt, Cic;
neque vero, and indeed not, Cic. nec tanien,
and yet not, Cic. neque etiam, and indeed not,
Cic; nec enim, neque enim, for not, Cic; neque
non, and; necnon, and also, and indeed, Cic.
B. 1, and also not ; Stoicum est nec admodum
credibile, Cic.
2, and indeed not ; nuntii nobis
tristes nec varii venerunt, Cic.
3, and yet not;
;
nec ille ad me
epistolam noctu
rediit, Cic.
II. Joined with other pai tides;
neque, neither
nec, or neque
1, nec
.
el, not only not
.
nor; 2, neque .
but also ; nec miror et gaudeo, Cic
conscripsi
.
f.
Hence,
Naxius
-a
(nae), adv. (rrj), yes,

multa saecula exspectanda
an
nccdum,
now Naria
-um, Naxian.
truly
verily,
nu
Cic
fuerutit,
quidem, not even;

phrases" as
B. 1, ne
quoque
ne in oppidis quidem, Cic; 2, no
ne . . . quidem, ne quis, etc. C. a, with the
imper. to express a prohibition, ne tiluete, Liv.;
b, with the subj., to express a prohibition,
nobis nostras ne ademerls, Cic; c, with subj.,
si certum est facerc, facias, verum ne post conferns culpam in me, Tac; with a negative
wish, ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. suit, Liv. Mind
otinain ne verc Bcribereni, Cic; ne vivam, *i
sci", may I die if I know, Cic
D. 1, with
compare, not: ut hoc desideriutn ne plus sit
rrnnnum, Cic. 2, in concessive and restrictive
clauses, sjnt snijc |ibera|es ex socjoruni fortivnte,
.
not yet, Cic.
(necessarius), necessarily,
unavoidably, Cic.
adv. (necessarius), necessarily,
necessarius
viveudum
-um
(necesse),
necessary,
necessaria,
Cic; quod
maxime
mill]
nccessarium, Cic; neccssarium est, with infill,

senatoii nccessarium est, nosse rempublicam,
it
is
necessary, indispensable, Cic.
II. Transf..
neccs
closely connected or related ; esp., subst.,

-ii, m., -a -ae, f., an intimate friend,
sarins
connexion, near
necessarius, Cic.
-a
unavoidable, inevitable. I. Adj., lex, Cic; mors,

omnia quae sint ad
Cic. ; res, necessity, Caes.
and
ne, the original Latin particle of ncgal inn.

A. not; obsolete and rare in tliis sense,
which however appears in compounds such as
nemo (=ne-hemo), ne-scio, etc., and in such
.
adv.
necessarie, adv.
island of the
Adv.,
nccessarid,
Sea, the largest of the Cyclade-s,
ne
unavoidably, Cic.
2.
I.
I. Lit., 1, exhala-
{veî\r\).
f.
active, diligent,
homo navus
naxa -ae, f.= nassa (q.v.).

(Nofos),
Naxus (-OS)
or Axia.
-ae,
mist; matutina, Liv.; 2, poet., cloud,

Hor.; jiulveris, a cloud of dust, Lucr. 3, smoke,
Ov. II. Transf., anything soft and transparent;
vellera nebulas aequautia tactu, Ov.
tion, fog,
Cic
Aegean
(Nea7roAis).
(navus), to do anything zealously,

activity, assiduously, diligently; navare operam
alicui,
f.
-atis,
siduityi zeal, Cic.

ously,
ace -polim,
II. a sea-port in CamAdj., Neapolitanus -a
pania, now Naples.

-um, Neapolitan.
a common
-polis,
a part of Syracuse.
I.
relation;
mens
familiaris BC
adj. n. (ne and eedo), found only

connexion with esse and habere, necessary,
necesse,
in
unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable

quod necesse non fnerit, Cic. homiiii
necesse est niori, Cic. necesse habere, to consiilcr necessary, be, obliged; eo minus hubco necesse Bcriborc, Cic.
fated,
nihil
lit,
necessitas -atis, f, (necesse). I. Lit., A.

nccessltati parere, Cic; necessitatem alicui lmP.
]>onerc alicuins rei or aliquid faciendi. Cic.
1, a, that which is inevitable, fate; mors est
vr.nt x <'; po\rrt;inpoessj^s nqtnrae, Cic;
s
;;;
nee
Tac; 2,
30
II. Transf., intimate connexion,

friendship, relationship ; si nostram necessitate!!!
farailiaritatemqne violasset, Cic.
necessitudo
(neeesse), necessity, inf.vitablenesn.

I. Lit., puto lianc esse necessitudinem, cni nulla vi resisti potest, Cic. II.
Transf., 1, of tilings, close connexion; rerum,
Cic. ; 2, cfose connexion or relationship, intimate
-inis,
f.
liberorum necessitudo, Cic; sunt
friendship;
mild
rum
Cic.
familiaritatis et necessitudinis oblitus,

3, plur., intimate friends, near relations,
nefarius
illo
omnes amicitiae
necessitudines,
-um
(nefas),
execrable, nefarious;
homo,
subst.,
ne cessum and necessus est = neeesse est,

necessary;
is
-with in tin.,
Li v.
or ace and
infin., Liv.
necne,
or not.
I. Generally in the second
indirect questions, sintne dii necne,
More
II.
rarely in direct questions, sunt,
half of
Cic.
hnee tua verba necne? Cic.
neenon
(neqne non),
neco,
(uex), to kill, slay (usually l>y hunger,
1.
v. nee.
prison, etc., rather than by a weapon); plebem

tame, Cic; aliquem igni, C'aes. ; aliquein verberibus, Cic.
nefarius
a,
nefarium
Cic; b,
-ii,
-It,
impious abominable,
Cic.
bclluni,
Cic;
m. a wicked person,
an abominable,
n.
exe-
crable action, Liv.
nefas,
u. indeel., that which is sinful, contrary

divine command, unlawful, 'wrong, an impious
deed, a sin, crime ; 1, quirquid non licet, nefas
to
putare debemus, Cic; Mercurius, quern Aegyptii

nefas habent nominare, Cic.
per fas et nefas,
by fair means or foul, Liv.
in omne nefas se
parare, Ov. nefas est, Ii is a sin ; with infin.,
indicare in vulgua nefas (est), Cic; sometimes
used as an interjection, shocking, dreadful! heu
nefas! Hor.
2, a horrible thing; exstinxisse
nefas laudabor (Helen as the cause of the ruin
of Troy), Verg.
;
necopinans
-autis, not expecting,

liberare, Cic.
nefastUS -a -um, forbidden, unholy. I. Of

time, a, religious t. t., dies nefasti, on which no
legal or public business could be transacted, Liv.
b, unlucky, inauspicious; ille et nefasto te
posuit dii!, Hor.; ne qua terra sit nefasta
Victoria* suae, Liv.
II. Of action, forbidden,
sinjiil ; a, as religious t. t., quae augur injusta,
nefasta delixerit, Cic; b, transf., quid intactum
nefasti liquimus? Hor.
negantia -ac, f. (nego), a denying, Cic.

negatlo -dnis, f. (nego), a denying; negatio
unaware;
aliquem necopinantem
necopinato,
pectedly;
adv.
(necopinatus),
inlitiatioque facti, Cic.
unexCic.
necopinus
nectar
-a
2,
sweet or pleasant
I. nectar, the drink
II. Applied to anything very

honey, Verg. ; milk, Ov.
;
nectareus -a -n m (rc/c-rapeo?),
aqua,
negitavisset,
orum,
tie,
-onis,
-a
-um,
neglectus
nexi, nexum, 3.
I. Lit.,
hind, fasten, connect, weave or fasten
(negligo),
extravagant
luxuriosaque, Liv.
aliquem
write a
forward, Verg.
2iersons; deilm, Liv.
numeris verba, Ov.

ncciibi, adv. lest anywliere, that nowhere,
;
Caes.
adv.
lest
from any
quarter, that
from no direction, Liv.

nedum, adv. (lit. while not), 1, much less,
st til,
less,
to say nothing of; foil, by snbj.,
nptimis temporibus nee V. Popillius nee Q.
Metetlua vim tribuniciam sustinere potuerunt,
nedum his temporibus sine vestra sapientia

salvi esse possimus, much less at present, Cie.
with ut and the subj., ne voce quidem jncominodi, nedum ut ulla vis fieret, Liv.
much
;
2,
more: coiisules bellicosi qui vel in pace tranquilla helium excitare possent, nedum in bcllo
respirarc civitatem forent passuri, lav.
nefandus
-a -um (ne and fari), not to he

impious, execrable, abominable; scelus,
subst., dii memores fandi atque
nefamli, of right and wrong, Verg.
of,
Cic; neut.
nefarie, adv. (nefarius), impiously, abominably, execrably; aliquid nefarie facere or commit tore, Cic.
neglecting,
adolescentia
negligens
negligenter, adv. (negligens), carelessly,

unconcernedly, negligently ; scribere, Cic.
negligentia
f.
(negligens).
I. carein accusando, Cic; accusare
de literarum negligentia, of omitting to
letter, Cic.
II. neglect sliown towards
lessness, negligence
-ae,
;
negligo (ncglego, neclego) -lexi

(nee and lego), to neglect, disregard.
intentionally ; mandatum, Cic; with de
3.
necunde,
(from negligo), 1,
negligent, careless, indifferent, unconcerned ; in
amieis eligendis, Cie. ;' with genit, amicoruni,
Cic; 2, esp. in regard to property, careless,
Liv. ; eo anno plebi Bomanae velut aliud

initinm libertatis factum est, quod necti desierunt, Liv.
II. Transf., A. to affix, attach; ex
hoc genere cansarum ex aeternitate pendentium
fatum a Stoicis nectitur, Cic. B. to connect;
omnes virtutes inter se nexae et .iugatae sunt,
Cic. ; dolum, to plot, Liv. ; causas inanes, bring
debt,
12 #
m.
negleg ... v. neglig

negligens -entis, p. adj.
eoronam, Ilor. coniam myrto,

Ov. B. to bind, fetter, enslave, especially for
debt nexus, a person enslaved in consequence of prodigal,
;
(from negligo),
inter nos abjecti
p. adj.
quum
together; catenas,
spoken
(negligo), neglect; amic-
f.
Cie.
2.
-us,
neglect, disregard, Ter.
>v.
deny frequently,
annos esse
nuiltos
Cic
neglectus
1.
quam
neglected, disregarded;
neglectique sinius, Cic
snvet as nectar
necto, nexui ami

to
(in tens, of nego), to
neglectio
1, pass., unexpected;
not expecting, careless,
-Sris, n. (vixTap).
gods, Cic.
the.
-mm,
act.,
1.
in denying;
persist
-a-um, unexpected; bona,
ex necopinato, unexpected/!/, Liv.

mors, Ov.
Phaedr.
negito,
necopinato quid evenerit, Cic.
si
necopinatus
A.
-a
Cic;
Suet
of
neg
J.
plur., necessitates, necessaries, necessary
expenses, Cues.
it
lectuin,
I. Un-
and the
de Theopompo, summo homine, negleximus, Cic; with infin., obire diem edicti, Cic.
II. Intentionally, 1, to make light of, despise,
pay no heed to; periculum fortunurum et capitis
sui, Cic; 2, to overlook, pass over; injurias Aeduorum, Caes.
abl.,
nego,
In transit,
(perhaps from ne and aio).

I.
say no (opp. aio, to say yes); DioAntipater negat, Cic. ;' with dat.,
1.
to
genes ait,
saepius idem roganti, Cic. II. Transf., A. ta
deny, to maintain or assert that a thing is not;
crimen, Cic; with ace. and Infin., Stoici negant,
quicquain esse boimm nisi quod honestum sit,
Cic pass., with nom. and infin., ibi vis facta
(esse) negabitur, Cic. ; non negare (foil, by quin
and the subj.), negare non posse quin rectius sit
exei<citum mitti, Liv. B. to deny a request, to refuse; nunquam reo cuiquam tarn praecise negavi,
quain hie mini, Cic ; of inanimate ohjects,
poma negat regio, refuses to produce apples, Ov.
;
neg
negotialis
o/or Muting
to
business, Cic.
negotlans -antia, in. (partic of negotior as

subst.), c wholesale dealer, merchant, banker,C\c.
negotiatio
wholesale
business, extensive trade, "bankers' business; reliquiae negotiationis vestvae, Cie.
-Onis,
negotiator
(negotior),
f.
m.
negotiolum
(negotior),
(dim. of negotiant), a
small transaction, little business; tna negotiola
Epliesi curae mihi fuerunt, Cie.
negotior, 1. dep. (negotium). I. to carry onbusiness, especially on a large scale, as e.g., a
It. to trade,
banker; Patris, at Patrac, Cic.
n.
-i,
Liv
negotiosus
ness,
-a -um (negotium), full of busibusy; provincia, Cic; homo, Sail.; dips,
working days, Tae.
negotium
n, (nee and otium), absence of

occupation, employ/unit.
I.
satis negotii halmi in sanandis vulneribus, Cie.
neqne esse quidqnam negotii (any difficulty)
banc sub sarcinis adoriri, C'aes. ; negotiant alicui
exhibere or facere, to cause trouble to person,
Cie... II. Transf., A. some single, employment or
occupation ; 1, negotia privata, doinostica, Cic.
negotium snscipere, Cic; oonficere, Cat's.; 2,
a, public business ; negotia forensia, Cic. b, of
a battle, nfi'i'tr; t'acies negotii, Sail.; c, moneytransactions; habere negotia Vetera in Sicilia,
<'ie. ; d, management of a household ; negotium
male gerere, Cie.
B. Meton., of men, Callis;
thenis quideni vnlgarc et notuin negotium, Cic

Neleus -ei, in. (NrjAev's), a mythical king of
hence, 1, adj., Neleius
Pylos, father of Nestor
-a -um, and 2, Neleus -a -um, of or relating to
Neleus or Nestor: 3, subst., Nehdes -ae, in.
a male descendant of Neleus, Nestor, Ov.
-est, f.
-ae, f. (Nepea), and
(Ne;ifT)), a city of Argolis, near which IFercides
:
Nemee
Nemea
killed the
Nemea n
lion,
Hence, 1,
games.
and founded
adj.,
the
Nemenu
Nemcaeus
Nemean; lco, Ov.; 2, subst.,

the Nemean names, Liv.
Nemea
-um,
-6rum, n.
-a
Nemesis
-sSos, f. (Ne>eiris), the goddess of

equity who punished pride and arrogance, also called Adrastea and Rhumuusin.
and
justice
Nemetes
nemo
hemo
-um, a people in Gallia Belgica.

and
c. (for ncbemo, from ne
-Inis
man, no
no
liomo),
one,
nobody.
I.
nemo omnium ninrtalium, Cic; nemo

nemo alius, no one rise, Cie. nemo
nee deus nee homo, vo god or mortal, Cic. nemo
Subst.,
unu.S, Cic.
fst quin (with BUbj.), there U no one who does

'not, etc., Cie.; nemo non, every one, Cie.; non
io, many a one, Cie.
no; homo,
II. Adj.
Cie. ;-civia Cie.; Romanus, Jjiv. (of the oblique
eases only nemini and neminein arc usually
found).
nemoralis
-e
or groves, sylvan
nemorensis
(nemus), o/or relating to woods

umbrae, antrum, Ov.
-e
(nemus), belonging
to
a grove
: esp., o/or relating to the grove of Diana

at Aricia, Suet.
or wood
nemoricultrix
oh
.
nemus
nemorivagus
-icis,
(nemus and
f.
eultrix),
-a -uin
(nemus and vagus),
and pasture land for cattle,

e.t nemora, Cic;
2, esp.,
sacred
-a
wood with glades
n. (re'/jos), "
-oris,
grove, forest
; 1, agri
grove at Aricia
the
Diana, Cie.
to
nenia (naenia)
1,
lit.,
-ae, f. a funeral sung, dirge;

Cic; 2, any mournful song, Hor.; 3,
a song of incantation, an incantation, Hor.
popular
a.
nursery sona,
song,
(nenia (abl.), dissyll., Ov." Fast!
nco,
nStum,
nfvi,
lullaby,
0. 142.).
(via).
2.
4,
Hor.
to
I.
spin
stamina, fila, esp. of the Parcae, Ov.

II, to
weave, iw/enaare/'tunicara qnam molli neverat
auro, Verg. (syncop. pert"., nerunt, Ov.).
Neocles
and
-is
-i,
m.
(Neo/v-A.%), father oj
Themistocles. Hence, Neoclides -ne,

Neocles, i.e., Themistocles.
nepa
-ae,
Cic;
1, a scorpion,
f.
m. son
the constel-
lation so called, Cic. poet. ; 2, the crab, Plant.

constellation so called, Cic. poet.
Nepete
-is,
the
a town of Ktruria, now Kepi.

-a -um, of or reluting
Nepetinus
Hence, adj.
to
n.
eg
NcjH u
Nephele
-es, f. (NeêArj), wife of Athamas,

mother of Phrixus and Uelle. Hence, Nepheleis -eldos, f. a daughter of Nephele, Ilelle, Ov.
nepos
-Otis, m. and f. a grandchild.

I.
B.
Q. Pompeii ex lilia nepos, Cic.
Transf., 1, a brother's or sister's child, nephew,
.Suet.
2, a descendant, Very., Hor. II. Meton.,
aspendthrift, prodigal ("pp. patruus), Cie.
1.
A.
Lit.,
Nepos
-potis, in., C. Cornelius, a Roman

2.
historian, friend of Alliens, Cicero, and Catullus,
liring probably between '.'4 and 24 a. v., of whose
works a part of the book He viris illustribus is
extant.
nepotulus
-i,
m. (dim. of nepos), a
little
grant/son, Plant.
neptis -is, f. (nepos), a grand-daughter, Cic;

doetae neptes, the
neptis Veneris, Ina, Ov.
Muses, Ov.
;
Neptunine -es, f. a daughter or granddaughter of Neptune, Cat.

NeptUllUS -i, in. Neptune, god. of the se/t,
brother of Jupiter, husband of Amphitrile, identified with the Greek Poseidon ; meton., the sea,
hence, adj., Neptunlus -a -um, NepVerg.
tunian; Troja, built by Neptune, Verg. heros,
aquae,
Theseus, Ov. dux, Sexi. Pompeius, Hor.
a well at Tarracina, Liv.
;
nequam,
Bnperl.
adj.
indeel.,
nequissimus
compar. nequior,
ne-aequum, from
(for
aequus), worthies*, good for 'nothing, useless,

bad, wicked ; quid est nequins effeminato viro ?
liberti nequam ct. improbi, Cic.
Cic.
;
nequaquam,
adv. by no means, in no wise,
Cic,
neque =
nee
(q.v.).
nequedum (necdum),
adv.
and
not yet,
to be
unable;
Cic^,
nequeo
-Ivi
and
-Ti
-Itum,
4.
rictam aetatem niemiiiissenequimus, Lucr. cum

pass.,
Demosthenes rho dicere nequiret, Cic.
quicquid sine sanguine civium nleisci nequitur,
jure (actum sit, Sail, (imperf., nequibat, Sail. ;
partic, nequiens, Sail.).
;
nequiquam (ncquicquam, nequid-
in the woods, Cat.
nemdrosus
nempe negas?Cic.
inhabitant of the woods, Fliaedr.
wandering
course, Cic.
-li,
business,
leisure,
versus Lucili, Hor. ; si dat tautam pecllhiam

Flacco, nempe idcirco dat, ut rata sit Cinptio, of
large
wholesale denier, extensive merchant, banker, Cie.
-oris,
neq
302
(negotiant),
-o
-um (nemus), 1, woody,
full
2, thickly leaved,
quam),
adv. (ne and abl. quiquam), in vain,
of grores ; Zacyntbos, Verg. ;

full of foliage ; silvae, Ov.
nempe, Conj. (from nam and demonstrative
fruitlessly, to no purpose; et sero etnequidquam

pudet, Cic. aliening auxiliura implorare, Cncs.
FUlf. -pe), forsooth, truly, certainly,
edly,
to
he
sure,
namely; nempe incomposito dixi pede enrrere
adv. (nequam), worthlessly, wretch'ille porro male, prave,

nequiter, turpiter coenabat, Cic.
nequitcr,
badly, miserably;
;;
neq
363
nequitia
-ae, f. ami nequities -ei, f. (nc1, worthlessness, laziness, idleness, inactivity; inertissimi homines nescio qua singulari nequitia praediti, Cic. ; 2, extravagance,
prodigality, Cic 3, wantonness, profligacy; uxor
pauperis Ibyci, tandem iiequftiae pone mod um
tuae, Hor.; 4, wickedness, villainy, Cic.
quam),
Neretum
n.
-i,
town in Calabria, now
Nardo.
Nereus
-8oa
and
-fii,
m.
(Nijpcu's),
sea-god,
son ofOceamts and Tethys, father, by Doris, of the

Nereids; rneton., the sea, Tib.; hence, 1,
Nereis
Ov.
-Wis,
f.
Nerine -es,
Nereius -a -um,
2,_
Achilles,
f.
Ov.
a mounm.
tain of Ithaca, also the name of a small island
near Ithaca ; hence, Neritlus -a -um, Neritian ;
ratis, tlie ship of Ulysses, Ov.; dux, Ulysses, Ov.
(-os)
-i,
NesiS -idis,
now Nisita.
a family name of the gens

Claudia,
celebrated of which were:
1, C. Claudius Nero, consul 207 b.u., wlu>- defeated llasdmbal at the battle of the Metaurus;
2, C. Claudius Nero, the fifth Roman emperor
Hence, adj., 1, Neroneus-a-um,
Neronianus -a -um, Neronian.

Nersac -arum, f. a town in Italy, probably
and 2,
arrow.
Nestor
Nerulum
-i,
n.
a fortified place in Ivmnia.
nervose, adv. (nervosus), strongly, rigorously, energetically; nervosius dicere, Cic.
nervosus
-a
-um
poples,
Ov.
vigormis, nervous
vosior? Cic.
Nelev.S,
experienced of
the Greek.heroes before Troy.
Netum
neu =
-i,
town of
n. n
Sicily, south-west
of
in,
-i,
m.
(nevvis), sinewy, nervous.

II. Fig., of discourse,
style; qnis Aristotele ner-
(veiipoy),
a sinew, tendon, nerve
gen. plur., nervi, the sinews, nerves. I. A. Lit.,

nervi a quibus artna continentur, Cic.
B.
Transf., 1, the string of a musical instrument
quotidiano cantu vocum et nervorum ettibiarum
tota vicinitas personat, Cic; 2, a bowstring;
nervo aptare sagittas, Verg. ; 3, the leather
with which shields are covered, Tac. 4, a strap
or thong with which the limbs are bound, bonds,
fetters, and
hence, prison, imprisonment ; in
nervis teneri, Liv.
II. Fig., A. 1, nerve,
strength, vigour, effort; in quo omnes nervos
aetatis industriaeque meae contenderem, Cic.
2, esp., of discourse, rigour, energy; nervi
oratorii, Cic.
B. the chief strength ; nervi belli
pecunia, money the sineivs of war, Cic. ; nervi
conjurationis, Liv.
two.
-Itnm, 4. not to know, to be

ignorant of.
I. Gen., de Oropo opinor, sed
certmn nescio, I do not certainly know, Cic;
with rel. sent., nescis quanta cum exspectatione
aim te audituros, Cic ; quid nobis agendum sit,
nescio, Cic. ; nescio qui, quae, quod (interrog.),
nescio quis, quid, / know not who or what, somebody or something; casu nescio quod, Cic; in
oppidum, nescio quod, Cic. ; nescio quid exsculpserunt, Cic; nescio qnomodo, I know not
how, somehow or other, Cic
II. Esp., A. not to
know or recognise a person or thing ; non nescire
hiemem, Verg. B. not to understand anything,
to be unabhio do anything, not to have learnt;
non tarn pracolarum est scire Latine quani turpa
nescire, Cic; Stoici omnino irasci nesciunt, Cic.
-a
-ii
-um (ne and
sciu).
I. Act.,
(q.v.).
-tra -trum (ne and liter), neither of

I. Lit., quid bOUUUl sit, quid malum, quid
lieutrum, Cic; nentram in partem moveri, Cic;

neuter consilium, Liv. II. in grammar, nomiwi
neutra, or simply ueutra, neuter nouns, Cic.
neutiquam, adv. by no means, not at all;

monebas de Q. Cicerone ut emu quidem neutiquam relinquerem, Cic.
neutrd, adv. (neuter),
in neither direction,
to-
res, spes,
Liv.
neutrufol, adv. (neuter ami ubi), in neither

Want.
neve or neu, adv. and not', or not, nar
(follows ut or ne)
A.
rogo
te,
ne contrahas, neve
sinas, Cic; cohortatus est, uti suae prislinae

virtutis meinoriam retinerpnt, neu perturbarentiur aninio, Caes. ; sometimes follows the subj.
only, hie ames dici pater atque princeps, neu
sinas Medos cquit.ue inultos, Hor. ; sometimes
repeated, neither . . . nor; ut id neve in hoc,
neve, in alio requiras, Cic.
ncvis, nevult
nex,
necis,
f.
nonvis, nonvult, v. nolo
(et.
Gr.
veicvs).
I. violent death,
murder; necem sibi consciscere, to commit

suicide, Cic; vitae necisque potestatem habere
in
aliqucm, Caes.
nlicui necem inferre or
;
otferre,
II. Meton.,
Cic.
blood of the person,
manus nece Phrygia imbutae, Ov.

nexilis -e (necto), tied together, bound
slain;
gether
together,
to-
sinus, Ov.
nexo,
nescio -iviand
neve
neuter
nervulus -i, m. (dim. of nervna), nerve,

strength; in plur., nervulos adhiberc, Cic.
nescius
and most
place,
nervus
oldest
wards neither side; neulro inclinata

in
Nervii -ornm, m. re warlike people, in the

north of Gallia Bel-gicu. Hence, adj., Nervicus
-a -um, Nervian.
Lit.,
m. (NVa-rwp), son of
-Sris,
king of Pylus, the
I/ltiUM:
1.
island in the CrulfofPutfolt,
ail
f.
Nessus -i, m. (NVcro-os). I. a river in Thrace.

II. a Centaur killed by Hercules with a poisoned
(NijpiTo),
-onis, m.
the mast
("j4-0Sa.d.).
Syracuse.
Neritus
Nero
nie
not knowing, ignorant, unaware, unconscious ;

nescia mens hominum fati sortisqtte futurae,
Verg. ; non sum nescius, ista inter Graecos dici,
Cic.
B. 'not knowing how to do anything, unable
to do anything; pueri fari nescii, Hor.
cedere
nescius, Hor.
nes.ia
II. Pass., unl.uown ;
tributa, Tar'.
causa, Ov.
a daughter of Kerens, a Nereid,
Nereid, Verg. ; 3,
adj.,
of or belonging to Nereus;
genitrix, Thetis, mother of Achilles, Ov.; nepos,
;
1.
(iutens. of necto), to tie together, bind
Lucr.
nexum
-i, n.
(necto), a formal transaction
between debtor and creditor, by which the debtor
pledged his liberty as security for his debt, Liv.;
meton., the. obligation created by nexum, Cic.
quiiiii sunt, propter unius libidinem, omnia nexa
civrum liberate neetierque postea desitum, Cic
nexus
-us, m. (necto).
I. a binding, tying
entwining, connecting ; atomorum, Cic ;
serpens, baculuni qui nexibus ambit, Ov. II.
Fig., A. legis nexus, Tac
B. the relation or
obligation arising from nexum ; nexu vincti, Liv.;
together,
se
nexu
obligare,
Cic
ni, adv. and conj. I.= no in sentences with

the subj., ni teneant cursus, Verg. hence, quid
ni? ivhy not? Cic.
II.= si non, if not, except,
unless; moriar, ni puto, I wish I may die if I
don't think, Cic.
plures cecidissent, ni nox
praelio intervenisset, Liv.; excidium minitans,
ni causam suam dissociarent, Tac.
;
Nieaea -ae, f. (NiVaia).

thynia, now Isnik.
II. a
far from Thermopylae.
nicaeus
of Jupiter
-a
-um
I. a town in Bitown in Locris, not
(i'ikoios, victorious), epithet
;;
Nic
Nicander
csixavSpoi), poet, grunt-
in.
-tin',
ami physician of Colophon.
nw.rian,
nicator
-Oris, ace.
m. (viKdnap),
plur. -5ms,
Niccphorium (on)
(Nucn$oplov),
2, tmen in Mrson.
-li,
grow near Pergamum;
potamia.
NlCephoriUS -ii, m. a river in Armenia.

niootcrium -II, n. (mo;n)pioi), the reward
Nicomedes
n.
-is,
(Nikoji>)i)s),
'name
Am,
ace.
of
of
(Nixon-oAts), a town in
Aearnania, founded by Augustus

his victory at Actium.
to
commemorate
alicui, Plant.
niotus
eye,
Ov.
-lis,
in.
nest,
(* nico),
winking with
the
(?)
indumentum
a
-i,
II.
(nidus and facio),
1.
build a nest,
to
Plin.
nidor -Oris, m. (connected with kvItco), a

vapour, odour, steam arising from anything which
is cooked ; gauearum, Cic.
nidulus
Itliaca
nidulus
in
little
saxulis
nsperrimis
m. a
-i.
"
nest.
I. 1,
nidum
nidos, Cic.;
ittu-rr.
nest;
tamquam
nttixa, Cie.
nidus
const
m. (dim. nf nidus), a
-i,
ilia
eflhigerp et
tignis suspendit
lit.,
me
niajores pennas nido

extendisse, to raise oneself above, the. condition in
which one is liorn, Uor. 2, metou., the young
birds in the nest, nestling*; nidi loquaces, Verg.
II. Transf., a direlliiig on a height; eelsae
hirundo, Verg.
tig.,
Achermitine, Hor.
niger -gw -grnm, black, dark-coloured. I.

A. 1-it., hederae, Verg. sllvae, Hor.; eocluin
J
pice nigrius, Ov. ; subst.,

clack spot, Ov.
B. Meton.,
nigrum
making
-i,
n.
black, black-
Anster, Verg.
II. Transf., 1, of or
relating to death; ignes, the funeral pile, Hor.;
dies, the day of death, Prop. ; 2, a, unlucky, unwicked, Cic.
propitious; b, of character, black
ening
nigrans
-nntis, p. adj.
(from nigro), black,
nigresoo
-grni, n. (* nigreo), to
in colour, grow dark;
become black,
tenebris ni-
nigror
1. (niger), to be
black,
-oris, in. (niger),
Lncr.
blackness; mortis,
Liter.
nihil and contr. nil, n. indecl. nothing.

I. Subst., A. nothing; nihil agere, Cic..; with
genit. of subst. or neut. nd,j., nihil rerum huuiananiin, Cie.; nihil niali, Cie.; nihil estcur, qnainobrem, quod, there is no reason why ; nihil est cur
gestias, Cic. ; nihil ad rem, it has nothing to do
with the business, Cic; nihil non, everything;
nihil mail non inest, Cic. ; non nihil, something,
Cic. ; nihil nisi, nothing but, Cic. ; nihil aliud
nisi, nothing else, but, Cic. ; nihil
.
quin, e.g.,
nihil agis quin ego audiani, you do nothing that
I do not hear of, Cie. B. a nothing ; nihil esse,
to he. good fir nothing, Cic.; aliquem nihil putare,
to think nothing of, Cie.
II. Adj. in the phrases,
nihil quidquam, nihil unuin, Cic.
III. Adv.,
not at all, in nothing; de fratre nihil ego te
accusavi, Cic. ; Thebani nihil moti sunt, Liv.
.
nlhildum,
nihilo-
rninus eloquentiae studendum est, etsi eaquidam

perverse abutuntur, Cic. II, Adv., in nn way,
Hor., Liv.
= nihil (q.v.).
nllum = nihiliun (q.v.).

NllUS -i, m. (NeiAos), the river Nile hence,
NillaCUS -a -inn, belonging to the Nile;
1, adj.,
fera,
crocodile.,
Niligena
Mart.; modi, Egyptian, Ov.
ra. (Nilus and' gigno), one
on the Nile, an Egyptian ; 3, transf.

canal, aqueduct, Cie.
2,
-ae,
bom
nimbatus
-nm (nimbus), shrouded
-a
in
nimbifer
-fera
-ferum (nimbus and
fero),
storm-bringing, stormy, Ov.
nimbosus
-a
-um (nimbus),
rainy, stormy;
ventus, Ov.
nimbus -i, m. (connected with nubo). I. a

storm of rain, violent shower of rain; 1, lit.,
nimbus effusus, Liv. 2, transf., ferreus, shower
of missiles, Verg. II. a storm ; 1, lit., a, Cic.
b, a storm-wind; toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi,
Verg.; 2, lig., hunc quidem nimbuni eito transisse laetor, Cic.
III. a cloud; 1, <i black raincloud ; invoivere diem nimbi, Verg.; 2, a cloud,
mist, Liv., Verg.; 3, transf., a, fulvae nimbus
arenae, Verg.; b, of a large number of persons
or things, a cloud ; pcdituin, Verg.
;
nimio,
v.
nimius.
nimirum,
adv.
(ni=ne and minim),
un-
doubtedly, doubtless, truly, certainly; niniirum

Themistoeles est auctor adhihendus, Cie. often
ironically, doubtless, Jorsooth ; uni nimiruni tihi
recte semper erunt res, Hor.
;
nimis,
adv. too much, overmuch, excessively
valde, snepe, Cie.; foil, by genit., insidiariuu,

Cic; non nimis, not particularly, not very much ;
praesidium non nimis Annum, Cic.

nimium, v. nimius.
excessive.
conj. nothing as yet, Cic.
-a -um (nimis), too great, too much,

I. Adj., A. Lit., 1, gen., a, of things,
Cic; b, of persons,
intemperate, imlionoribus decernendis,

Cic; with genit., imperii, Liv. ; -2, too powvrful, too great; (legio) consularibus nimia, Tac
B. Transf., very large, excessively large ; nimium
quantum, to an extraordinary degree ; sales in
II.
dicendo nimium quantum valent, Cie.
Subst., excess, too much ; nimium dixisse, Cic
nimium hostium, Liv. III. Adv., A. nimio, by
far, very much, exceedingly : esp. with eompar.,
B. nimium,
Albi, ne doleas plus nimio, Hor.
too, too much; nimium din, too long, Cic.; non
nimium, not particularly, Cic.
celeritas,
moderate;
gresennt omnia cireum, Verg.
nigro,
notwithstanding
nevertheless,
less,
nimius
dark-coloured, Verg.
grow dark
cloud or mist, Plant.

(nidus), the materials of
Phiut.
mdifico,
and nlotor, 1. dep. (*nieo, to

niGto,
beckon), 1, to more the eyelid up arid down, to
wink, Plin.
2, to wink with the eye, as a
1.
signal
(nihil),
n.
nothing, Cie. nihili, the genit. of price facere,

aestimare, to think nothing of, Cic.; le niliilo,
without ground or reason, Liv.; abl., niliilo,
with eompar., by nothing, iio; nlhilo benevolentior, Cic.
niliilo magis, Cie.; nihilominus
nil
f.
-i,
several lings of Bithynia.
Nicopdlis,
nihilum.
v.
nothing.
I. Subst.
ex niliilo oriatur, Cic; ad nihilum venire oi
pro niliilo est, it is as good, us
reddens, Cic.
no
Juv.
victory, prize,
nihilominus,
nlhllum
the conqueror; soldier of a body-guard of Perseus,

king of Macedonia.
I, r
Nio
36
nimius
in
ningo (ningiio), ninxi, 3. (nix), tn snow;

1, usually impcrs., ningit, it snows, Verg.; 2,
transf.,
ningunt floribns rosarum, Lucr.

-is, f. snow, Lucr.
ninguis
Ninus
-i,
I.
(Ni'i-o;).
husband
of Semiramis.
capital of Assyria.
Niobe
and
m. king of Assyria,
II.
Nioba
f.
Nineveh,
the
f.
(Niot)),
daughter of Tantalus, wife of Amphion.

adj., Niobeus -a -um, of Niobe.
Hence,
-es,
f.
-ae,
;;;
Nip
Niphates
m. (Ntân}?, the snow-mountain), a mountain of the Taurus range in Ar-ae,
menia.
Nireus, ace. NirSa, m. (Nipeiis), son of

Charopus, next to Achilles the most beautiful of all
the Greek heroes at the siege of Troy.
NIsaeus,
Niseis, Niseius, v.
i.
Nisus.
nisi, conj. (for ni-si). I. if not ; quod nisi

esset, certe postea non discessisset, Cic. II. A.
After negatives and questions,
except, unless;
non posse,
sentio, nisi in bonis, amicitiaui
hoc
Cic.
Labienns juravit se, nisi victorem, in castranon

reversuiuin, Cic. ; after nihil aliud, quid aliud,
etc., nisi than, but; erat historia nihil aliud
nisi annalium eonfectio, Cic.
B. nisi si, except
if, except in case that; nisi si qui ad me plura
scripsit, Cic; nisi quod, except that; praedia me
valde delectant, nisi quod ilium aere alieno
obruerunt, Cic.
Nfsibis,
Cic.
II. Fig., elegant, refined, polished, euJ.

tivated; nitidum quoddam genus verborum et
laetum, Cic.
Nitiobriges
(Ni'<rij3ts),
f.
capital of the
-i, m.
I. king in Mcgara, father of
changed into a sparrow-hawk. Hence, adj.,
A. Nisaeus -a -urn, of Nisus; canes (of Scylla,
the daughter of Phorcus, confused with Scylla,
daughter of Nisus), Ov. B. Nislas -adis, f.
Megarian, Ov.
C. Niseis -idis, f. Scylla,
daughter of Nisus. D. Niseius -a -um, of or
relating to Nisus; virgo, Scylla, Ov.
II. the
friend of Euryalns (in Vergil's Aeneid).
nisus (nixus)
2.
-us,
in. (1.
niter).
I.
nisus
nitedula
3.
-a
-um, v.
-ae,
f.
1.
II.
simul ac primum
A.
Lit., 1, to tread,
niti
ad immortalitatem
gloriae,
Cic.
with
and infill., nitamur igitur nihil posse perCic; with ut or ne and the subj.; Nep.,
ace.
Sail.
nitor
2.
-oris,
in.
brilliance, bright-
(niteo),
splendour.
I. Lit, diurnus, daylight,
Ov.
argenti et auri, Ov.
elegance, charm,
beauty, Cic
urit me Glycerae nitor, Hor.
II.
Fig., splendour, elegance of style; orationis, Cic;
nitor et cultus descriptionuin, Tac
ness,
nitrum
n. (virpov), natron, natural soda,
-i,
used for washing, ap. Cic.

I.
nivalis -e (nix), of or relating to snow, snowy.

A. Lit., dies, Liv. B. Metcu., snow-white
equi caur'. ne nivali, Verg. II. covered with snow;

Othrys, Verg.
nivatus
-a
-um
(nix), cooled
nitor.
with snow,
iced,
a field-mouse, shrew-mouse,
nive = ni(q.v.).
nive = neve (q.v.).
niveus -a -um (nix),
1.
2.
nitella
= nitedula (q.v.).
nitens
-entis, p. adj. (from niteo).

I. 1,
shinhig, bright, glittering; lacrimis oculos suffusa
nitentes, Verg. ; 2, of animals, taurus, sleek,

3. of men, bright, beautifxd, Cat. 4, of
;
plants, blooming ; niteutiaculta, Verg.
II. Fig.;
brilliant; oratio, Cic.
Verg.
2.
Suet.
Cic.
1.
in Aqui-
step,
Celtic people
possunt, Cic. ; 2,
to give birth to, bring forth, Ov. ; 3, to make an
effort, Cacs. ; 4, of birds or winged creatures, to
jty, Verg.
5 ; to climb, ascend, push up towards a
height; gradibus, Verg.
B. Transf,, to strain,
strive, exert oneself, endeavour; tantuin, quantum
potest, quisque nitatur, Cic. ; pro libertate,
tread; stat gravis Entellus nisuque immotus eodem, in the same posture, Verg. II. 1,
an ascent; nisus per saxa, Sail.; 2, flight, Verg.;
3, the course of the stars, Cic. 4, the pains of
labour, a giving birth, Cic.
Cic
consilio alicuius,
move
Scylla,
m. a
1. nitor, nisus or nixus sum, 3. dep. to rest,

lean, support oneself upon anything.
I. Gen., A.,
Lit., stirpibus BUM, Cic; hastili, Cic; baculo,
Ov.; in hastain, Verg. B. Transf., 1, torestupon,
depend upon ; in te nititur civitatis salus, Cic.
2, to confide in, put one's trust in, lean upon;
cipi,
NlSUS
-uin,
tauia.
Sail.
ace. -in,
province of Mygdonia in Mesopotamia.

1.
nob
365
nitens
-cutis, partic.
of or relating to snow,
snowy. I. Lit, agger, Verg. mons, covered with
snow, Cat. II. Meton., white as snow, snowy;
lacerti, Verg. ; lac, Verg.
;
nivosus
nix,
Cic.
of nitor.
-a
-um
(nix),
snowy; graudo, Liv.;

uivis,
f.
(*
vi\fr,
H. = grey hair ;
abounding in mow,
hieins, Liv.
ace. n'â).
I. Lit., snow.,
nives capitis, Hor.
niteo -iii, 2. (nix), to shine, glitter, be bright.

I. A. Lit., luna nitet, Lucr. ; qui niteht ungiientis, fulgent purpura, Cic.
B. Fig., to be
Nixi dii, three images of gods in a kneeling

position in the Capitol at Rome, invoked as the
deities of child-birth.
brilliant ; illorum vides quam niteat oratio, Cic.

II. Transf., 1, of men and animals, to be sleek,
appear in good condition, look bright or beautiful,
rest
Hor.
2, of things, to abound,
vectigal in pace niteat, Cic.
;
to flourish;
nltesco,
3. (niteo), to begin to shine, to be

I. .inventus nudatos humeros oleo perfusa nitescit, Verg. II. Of animals, to be sleek,
bright.
in good condition, Pliu.

nitide, adv. (nitidus), brilliantly, splendidly;
cenaro, Plaut.
nitidiusciile, adv. (uitidiusculus), somewhat splendidly, with moderate brilliance, Plaut.
nitldiusculus
nitidior),
-a
-um (dim.
of
somewhat splendid, somewhat
Plaut.
compar.
brilliant,'
nitldUS
shmvng,
-a -um (niteo), bright, brilliant,

glittering.
I. A. Lit., ebur, Ov.
B.
Tranaf., a, of animals, sleek, fat, in good condition ; vacca, Or. ; b, of men, (a) sleek, healthylooking ; me pinguem et nitidum bene curata cute
nixor,
upon,
dep. (intens. of nitor), to lean upon,

strain, Lucr., Verg.
1.
to strive,
1.
nixus =2.
2.
nixus,
nisus (q.v.).
v. l. nitor.
no, navi, nare (u), to swim. J. Lit., bestiae

nautes, Cic.
pro v., nare sine cortice, to be able
to do without a guardian, Hor.
II. Trau6f., to
sail, float, flow, fly, Verg., Cat
;
nobilis -e (nosco), noticeable, well-known. I.

Gen., inimicitiae nobiles inter eos erant, Liv.
II. A. celebrated, renowned, well-known; ex
doctrina, Cic. ut arcendis sceleribus exemplum
nobile esset, Liv. ; in a bad sense, infamous,
notorious; nobilis clade Romaua Cau'dina pax,
Liv. B. of noble birth, noble, belonging to a
family some members of which had held curule
magistracies (opp. novus or ignobihs), Cic.
;
nobili genere nati, Cic; homo, Cic.

noble; tres nobilissiml fundi, Cic
nobiHtas
-Stis,
t.
(nobilis).
C.
excellent,
L fame,
celeb-
II. noble birth, nobility ; genere et

nobilitate sui umuicipii facile priinus, Cic
;
f
trim, elegant ; quos pexo capillo nitidos videtis,
meton., the aristocrats, the nobility ; Omnis nostra
Cic. ; ox nitido tit rusticus, Hor. o, of fields and nobilitas interiit, Caes.
III. excellence, worth,
Plants, flourishing, blooming, luxuriant; campi,-| superiority; signa summa nobilitate. Cic.
vises,
Hor.
robur, Liv.
(0) handsome, spruce,

;
rity, Cic.
;;;
nob
.nobiliter, adv.
admir-
(nobilis), ejccellcntly,
(nobilis),
1.
to
make known.
I.
Gen., rem, Liv. II. to wake famous, renowned;

a, in a good sense, poetae post mortem nobilitari volunt, Cic. ; b, in a bad sense, to make infamous, notorious; Phalaris, cuius est praetor
ceteros nobilitata crudelitas, Cic.
nocens -eutis, p. adj. (from noceo). I. Gen.,
hurtful, injurious, noxious ; caulcs, Cic. II, Esp.,
culpable, criminal, guilty,
subst. nocens,
wkked ; homo,
a guUty person,
Cic.
Cic.
-ui -itum, 2. to hurt, injure, harm;

with dat., alteri, Cic. ; with dat. and neut. ace,
nihil iis, Caes. ; with ace. and infin., nocet esse
deuai, Ov. ; pass, impels., ne quid eis noceatur,
noceo
Cic.
nficlvus
-um
-a
Phaedr.
(noceo), hurtful, injurious,
in. (nox and fero), the nightEvening Star, Cat.

noctiluca -ae, f. (nox and luceo, something
that shines by night), the moon, Hor.
noctivagUS -a -um (nox and vagus), wandering by night; curms (of the moon), Verg.
noctu (another form of nocte), a, abl., hac
nootifer
bringer,
-feri,
the
i.e.,
noctu, Plaut. ; b, adv. by night, in the night

(opp. iuterdiu, by day), Cic
noctua
-ae,
f.
(*noctuus from nox), the owl,
Verg.
noctuabundus -a -um(*uoctuor from nox),

travelling by night; tabellarius, Cic.
noctuinus
-a
-um
(noctua), of or relating to
the owl, Plaut.
noctumus -a -um (noctu), by night, nightly,

nocturnal; labores diurnos nocturnosque suscipere, Cic. ; fur, Cic. ; lupus, preying by night,
Verg. ; Bacchus, worshipped at night, Verg.
in. the' nod of night,
subst,
-i,
Noctumus
Plaut.
nocuus -a
node,
-um (noceo), hurtful, injurious,Ov.

to knot, tie ina knot. I. Lit.,
aurum, Verg. II. Transf., to fetter
1.
crines in
(nodus),
'
collum laqueo nodatus arnator, Ov.
nodosus
nodus
-i,
in.
a knot.
I.
Meton^ a, a girdle. Verg.:

Lucr. b, the knot into which
Lit., Cic.
B.
the equator,
A.
<uini,
the hair was, sometimes collected, Ov.

Fig., 1, a tie, bond,
connexion ; amicitiae, Cic. ; 2, a, a bond, obliga;
imper. ; noli putare, don't imagine, Cic, ; veil?,

Liv.; uolleni, I could wish not; Carthaginem
et Numantiam funditus sustulernht ; nollem
Corinthum, Cic. II, to wish evil, to be unfavourable to
exsolvere aniuios nodis religiouum,

Lucr.; b, a difficulty, entanglement, perplexity;
dum hie nodus expediatur, Cic. II. Transf. 1, a
knot or knob on the joint of an animal; crura
sine nodis articulisque habere, Caes. ; 2, a knot
in the wood of plants, Verg,, Liv.; 3, a. star in
tion, fetter;
nomen
nomen
(Scipio), Cic. ; 3, metou., a, nomiiia

great men), Ov. ;
tauta (like our great names
b, nomen Roman um, tlve Roman power. B. Fig.,
1, name, fame, glory; nomen habere, Cic. 2, a,
?iie, cause; nomine meo, tuo, in my name, on, my
behalf, Cic; nomine lucri, for the sake of, Cic; uno
nomine, at once ; accusati sunt uno nomine consulares, Cic; b, ground, pretext ; nomen induetum fictae religionis, Cic. 3, the name (as
opposed to the thing) ; legionum, the mere name,
Cic.
II. Transf., polit. t. t., 1, nomen alicuius
deferre, to give inforniation against, accuse judicially, Cic ; nomen recipere, to receive an information, Cic; 2, a security for a debt; eertis
nominibus, ongood security, Cic; nomina solvere,

exsolvere, expedire, to pay a debt, Cic. ; nomina
debts, Cic.
nomeu
debt in the account-book, to
lend money, Cic; metou., a debtor; bonum
nomen, a good payer, Cic.
sua exigere, to
facere,
collect one's
down
to set
nomenclatio
nomen and
calo
naming, Qu.
Cic.
a,
f.
-oris, m. (*nomenclo), a slave

master the names of his clients at his
reception, or of the persons whom he met in the
told his
Cic
Nomentum
-i,
n. a town fourteen miles
of Rome. Heuce, adj., Nomontanus -a -um, of or belonging to Nomentum.
nominatim, adv. (nomino), by name, excenturiones " nominatim
pressly, particularly;
appellare, Caes. ; de aliquu nominatim decernere
north-east
ut, etc., Cic.

-onis, f. (nomino), a naming,
a priesthood or other public office,
nomlnatio
nomination
to
Cic.
nominatus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
(from nomino),
well-known, noted, celebrated, Cic.
nominito,
call
1.
(in tens, of
nomino),
to
name,
by name, Lucr.
1.
(nomeu). I.
to
name, give a name
amore quoainicitia estiiominata.Cic II. to

mention, speak about; ad flumen Sabim quod
to;
'
;n judioium potentiam afTeiat, Cic. the imper.,

noli, nolite, nolito, is frequently uiad with the
infln. <?f another verb to forni a ptriphrastic
(* nomeuclo, from
a calling by name,
-onis,
= voco),
Hence, adj.,
Sulla quern honoris
Nola; subst., Nolani -orum, m. the inhabitants supra nomiuaviimis, Cic.
causa- nomino, whom I mention to do himhonour,
of Sola; subst., in Nolauo, in the territory of
Cic III. A. to make famous, make' renowned ;
Nola, Cic.
praedicari de se et nominari volunt omnes, Cic
nolo, nolui, nolle (ne and volo). I. to be B. Polit. 1. 1., a, to name, appoint, nominate to
unwilling, not to wish; with ace., quae etiam- a priesthood or other office; ine auguretn nominawith ace. and infin., nolo enim, verunt, Cic. b, to accuse judicially, give informt: Eoluut, Cic.
eundern populum imperatoreni esse et por- ation against ; aliquem apud dictatorem, Liv.
pluribus pvaeseutibus
Titorem terranuu, Cic.
Ndmius (-ob) -ii, m. (Nd/xtos), the pqstwrer,
with infin.,
ea3 res jactari nolebat, Caes.
name
a
of Apollo (from his haviv.g fed the flocks oj
aecusator
eubj.,
with
nolo
Cic.
alienaro nolui,
;
nomenclator
who
nomino,
a town in Campania, now Nola.

Nolanus -a -um, belonging to
f.
pasturing; henoe,
-adis, c. (ro/ia?).
onstellation Pisces, Cic. poet.

-ae,
alicui, Cic.
1, plur., Nomades, nomads, nations who lead, a

migratory, pastoral life, Plin. 2, the Numidians,
Verg.
-Inis, n. (from root GNO, whence
nosco), a name.
I. A. Lit., gen., 1, nomen est
quod unicuique personae datur, quo suo quaeque
proprio et certo vocabulo appellator, Cic. imappellave
ponere nova rebus nomina, Cic.
aliquem nomine, Cic. cantos cui nomeu neniae,
Cic; nomeu dare, Cic, edere, profiteri, Liv., to
give in one's name as a soldier, enlist, Liv., 2,
osp., the gentile name of a Roman, as e.g., Cornelius in P. Cornelius Scipio, though sometimes
used for the praenomeu (Publius) or the cog-
Nola
Nomas
streets,
-um (nodus),
full of to?i knotty.

II.' Fig., knotty, full of
I. Lit., lina, nets, Ov.
difficulties, Sen. ; transf., Cicuta, a usurer, cunning in ensnaring debtors, llor.
-a
nom
366
ably, nobly, Plin.
nobilito,
'
Admitvs).
QomisiTia (numisma) -matis,

a coin, apiece of money, Hor.
n. (v6u.iaaa).
-'
non
non,
;.
adv. (from old Latin uoeimni
uu-
lie
I. not.
A. 11011 est ita, judices, nun est
profccto, Cic. ; before negatives, non forms a
weak affirmative, e.g., non nihil, non nemo, non
um).
after negatives the affirmative tlms

emphatic, nihil nou ad rationem dirigebat, Cic. ; with affirmative adjectives the
negative formed bynunis emphatic, by no means;
Cethegus homo non probatissimus, Cic. homo
non aptissimus ad jocandum, Cic.; non quod,
non quo, not that, not as if; non quod sola
ornent, sed quod excellant, Cic. ; non nisi, only ;
millus, Cic.
formed
not
367
is
'
nos,
plur. of ego (q. v.).
Nortia
-ae,
from ne and
(for Nevortia,
f.
vorto, Gk.'ArpoTros, the Unchangeable), an Etruscan goddess of fate, worshipped at Volsinii.
noscito,
(intens. of uosco), to get to know.

to observe, perceive, Liv.
B.
Esp., to investigate, explore; aedes, vestigia,
Plant. II. Transf., to recognise again; aliquem
I. Lit.,
1.
A.
Gen.,
facie, Liv.
3. (root NO, archaic
Gr. TNO -CI, whence
yiyywo-Ku).
I. Lit., to become acquainted with,
get knowledge of; and hence, in the perfect
tenses, to be acquainted ivith, to know ; (a) pre-
nosco,
novi,
uotum,
GNO, whence gnosco
non moduin (solum), not only, Cic. ; non ita,

non tarn, not very, not particularly ; simulacra
perampla, sed non ita antiqua, Cic. B. 1, non
in questions = nonne? non idem fecit ? Cic. 2, sent tenses, studeo cursos istos mutationum
poet, s ne, non petite, Ov.
II. Used in an- noscere, Cic. (fi) perfect tenses, quam (virtutem)
tu ne de facie quideni nosti, Cic. si Caesarem
swers, no; aut etiam aut non respoudere, Cic.
bene novi, Cic.
II. A. to recognise; ad res
mountain
in
Nonacris -is, f. (NYwaKpic), a
suas noscendas recipiendasque, Liv.
B. Of a
Arcadia. Hence, adj., 1, Nonacrinus -a -urn,
judge, to investigate a case; quae olim a praetorA readmit ; vii-go, Callisto, Ov. 2, Nonacrius -a ibus uoscebantur, Tac. C. to allow, admit, ac-um, Arcadian; heros, Evandcr, Ov.
subst., knowledge a reason or excuse ; illam partem ex;
Nonacria -ae, f. = Atalanta, Ov.

nonae -arum, f. (nonus), the nones,
the fifth
day in
all the months (except March, May, and

July, when it was the seventh), so colled from
being the ninth day before the Ides.
nonagenarius
-a
-um
(nonageni), contain-
ing ninety, Plin.
nonageni
(nouagiuta), ninety each,
-ae -a
Plin^
nonageslmus
-a
-um
(nonaginta), the nine-
tieth; Cic.
nonagies, adv. (nonaginta), ninety times, Cic.

nonaginta, numer. ninety, Cic.
ndnanus -a
-um (uona, sc. legio), belonging

ninth legion; miles, Tac.
or subst.,
ndnanus -i, in. a soldier of the ninth legion, Tac.
the
to
nondum,
adv. not
yet, Cic.
nongenti -ae -a, nine hundred,

nonne, interrog. adv., asks a
Cic.
question to
which an affirmative answer is expected: 1, in

direct questions, nonne aninutdvertis? do you
not perceive
Cic. ; 2, in indirect questions,

id etl'ecerit, Cic.
quaero nonne
nonnemo, nomiihil,
v.
nemo,
nonnullus (non nullus)
nihil.
-um, some,
seyend; nounulla in re, in some respects, Cic;
nounulla pars militum, Caes.
non nullae co-a
hortes, Caes.
subst.,
nonnumquam
nonnulli,
some, Cic.
(non numquam),
adv.
sometimes, Cic.
nonnusquam, adv.
in some places, in several
places, Plin.
nonus -a -um (= novenus, from novem), the

subst, nona -ae,
the ninth hour
ninth, Cic.
f.
(about three o'clock p.m.), when the chief meal

(cena) was taken at Rome, Hor.
nonusdecimus, nonadecima, nonumdec-
imum,
the nineteenth, Tac.
Nora -orum, n. I. a town in Sardinia

hence, Norenses -lum, the inhabitants of Nora.
II. a fori in Cappadocia.
cusationis nee nosco, nee probo, Cic. (contracted

perfect tenses, nosti, nostis, noram, noras, nosse).
noster -tra -trum (nos), our, ours. I. Gen.,

a, subject., provincia nostra, Caes. ; b, object.
(= towards us) amor noster, Cic. II. Esp., A.
our, our adlierent or friend, on our side, one of
us ; a, Furnius noster, our friend Fumius, Cic.
ego,
nostri, our people, Cic ; b, noster in jest
Plaut.
B. favourable to us; nostra loca, Liv.
noster Mars, Verg.
nostras -atis (noster), ofovr country, native;

inirince capior facetiis, maxinie nostratibus,
Cic. ; philusophi, Cic.
nota
-ae,
1. Gen., 1,
lig.,
f.
(nosco), a mark, token, note, sign.

signa et notae locorum, Cic; 2,
lit.,
distinguishing mark, sign; notae argumentCic.

II. A. marks in writing ; 1, letters
orum,
of the alpluxbct, numbers; notae litteraruni, Cic ;

poet., metou., nulae, a writing, lettei; Hor., Ov. ;
2, notae librariorum, marks of punctuation, Cic
B. marks on an object ; 1, marks on the body, Hor.;
2, a branded mark, brand ; barbarus eompunctus

notis Thraeciis, tattooed, Cic; &g.,disgrace, shame,
ignominy ; quae nota domesticae.ttirprtudinw
non inusta vitae tuae est ? Cic ; 3, a mark, on-.accu>\ of wine or honey (to mark the qualifa^t .*,
interior nota Falerni, cl belter, kind, HCr-.
D,
trausf., sort, quality; aliquem de melioro uotckcommendare, Cic; 4, a mark in a book <to express approval or disapproval), Cic; 6, ~lhp.
1
official censure of the senate; inotise senatu ridtas
aseribere, Liv.; 6, a distinguishing name,îiark.
of honour ; ille Numantina traxit ab urbe notatn
Ov. w
notabllis -e (noto), notable, remark-Me,'striking noteworthy ; exitus, Cic.
>v6a
;
notablliter, adv.
(notabilis),
matkably, extraordinarily, Tac.
ndtariua -U, m.
hand
(nota),
a rapid
notabtytf-n-j
*
vivi
v
uTfrer; T$$J?-.
writer, Quint.
notatio -6nis, f. (noto), a marking. I.'" ijlty

tabellarum, a marking of the voting-tickets'^ with,
different coloured wax, Cic.
II. 1, the stiyrnp. '<SL
the censor ; censoria, Cic. ; 2, a choice; judfetunj
Cic; 3, the etymology of a word, Cic; 4, cbserving, noting, taking notice of; naturae, 0(9/'
Norba
tara.
-ae,
Hence,
f.
a town in Latium,
adj.,
Norbanus
-a
now
Alcan-um, of or
>
belonging to Norba.
Noreja
-ae,
a,
town in Noricum,
now ATeu-
mdrkt.
Noricum
-i, n. Noricum, a country south of

thel)anube. Hence, adj., Noricus -a -nmjforic.
norma
-ae, (nosco), 1, a carpenter" square

measuring right angles, Plin. 2, a rule, precept, model, pattern; dirigeie vita2i ad certain
ratfeiais normaia. C4c.
for
notatus -a -um, p. adj. (from noto), known,

martid; homo omnium scelerum libidinumqne
notis notatissimus, Cic
notesco,
nStui,
known, Cat.
nothus
S.
(1.
notus),
to
become
-um (wiflos). I. Lit., 1, cf men,

bastard, Verg. ; 2, of animals, of
h:\xed breed, hybrid, mongrel, Verg. ,12. Tjafiif.,
'
not ffiiutM, syur.ovt, Luor., Car,
illegitimate,
-a
not
;;
nos
368
ndtio -onis, f. (nosco), a making oneself ac- foreign countries (opp. indigetes, native diviniquainted with anything.
I. 1, lit., Plnut.
2, ties), Liv.
transf., an idea, notion of anything, image, mennovenUS -a -um (novem), nine each nine, Liv.
II.
tal conception; deorum, Cic. mum, Cic.
-ae, f. a step-mother, Cic; saevn,
Ssnoverca
B. the
A. ait investigation ; pontiflcum, Cic.
Verg. ; prow, apud novercam queri, i.e., in vain,
investigation of the censor; 1, judicium et notio
Plaut.
censoria, Cic.
2, the blame, animadversion of
nSvercalis -e (noverca), of or relating to a,
the censor; uotiones animadversionesque censstep-motlier, Juv., Tac.
oruui, Cic.
;
notitia -ae, f. (1. notus), a being known. I.

Pass., 1, hi propter notitinm sunt iutromissi,
Nep.
II. Act., 1,
2, fame, celebrity, Tac.
knowing, becoming acquainted with ; notitia nova
mulieris, Cic
2, a, knowledge ; corporis sui,
Cic. ; b, an idea, notion, conception ; dei, Cic
;
notifies -ei, f. =
ncto, 1. (nota).
notitia (q.v.).
Novesium
navies, adv. numer.
A. Lit., 1,
mark out; notat
tabellam cer3, Cic. 2, a, to

et designat oculis ad caedein unumq-.iemque
nostrum, Cic ; b, polit. t. t., of the censor,
mark against a Roman citizen's
to place a
name in the burgess-list, to censure publicly,
;
blame, reprimand; quos censores furti et cap-
nomine notaverunt, Cic.

Transf., 1, to murk, denote ; res nominibus,
Cic. ; aliquid verbis Latinis, to express, Cic.
2,
to mark out, make noticeable ; aliquem decore,
Cic. ; 3, to blame, censure ; verbis aliquem, Cic.
II. to express by signs. A. 1, lit., to unite; litteram, Ov. ; 2, a, to point out shortly ; caput,
Cic; b, to observe; cautus avium, Cic
B.
Fig., to impress ; dicta memori pectore, Ov.
tarum pecuniarum
B.
Ubii an the
of the
(novus), new, fresh, Plaut. ;

esp. of persons who have not long been enslaved ;
subst., novicii; Syrum nescio quern de giege
uoviciorum factum esse consulem, Cic.
mark.
I. to
n. fort
-ii,
now Neuss.
ndvicius -a -um
Rhine,
Noviodunum
-i,
(uovem),)i ine times, Verg.
town of
n., 1, a
the Sues-
now Soissons ; 2, u toivn of the Bitnriges

Cubi, now Nouan.
ndvltas -atis, f. (novus), newness. I. Lit.
A. anni, the spring, Ov. plur., novitutes = new
acquaintances, Cic. B. the condition of a homo
siones,
novus), newness of nobility, Cic. II.

unusualness, strangeness; terror queui
tibi rei novitas attuierlt, Cic.
novus
(v.
novelty,
nStds =
1. notus
notus (q.v.).
-um, p. adj. (from nosco), known.
noti atque insignes
I. 1, lit, res nota, Cic.
latrones, Cic. ; aliquid notuiu habere, to knov:,
Cic; subst., noti, friends, acquaintances; 2,
transf., a,
friendly; notis compellat vocibus, Verg. ; b, customary; ulmus nota quae
scdes fuerat columbis, Her.
II. 1, distinguished, celebrated ; scriptor, Hor.; 2, notorious
2.
mulier, Cic.
nStus
(*8>) -i, m. (votoi), the south urind;

1, lit., Verg. ; 2, transf., the wind, Verg.
novaoula -ae, f. (novo), a sharp knife or
mzor ; cotem novacula praecidere, Cic.
nivalis
'>-d,
Verg.
-is, f.
and
novale
2, a cultivated
n. i, fallow
novalia culta,
-is,
field ;
Ver. ?
ncvatrlx
-icis,
f.
(novator), she that renews
ndve, adv. (novus). I. newly, in a n*w and

n.evnl manner. Plant.
II. novissime; a,
b 'tely, recently, Sail. ; b, lastly, in the last pla<-e,
>
ndvcllus
;;.
-a
-um (dim. of novus), a, new,

b, oppida, lately conquered,
arbor, Cic.
n6 vem,
numer. nine,
Cic.
decern novem,
nineletit, Caes.
N(5<. ember -bris, m. (novem and suffix -ber),

na to the number nine; a, mensis November 'tjhe ninth month of the Roman year, Novemb>.f,X?ic b, belonging to the month of November ;
' ic&Ieiitfac
Novenibres, Cic
rtlali
novem Jectm,
I. tomakenew, renew.
A.
membra, to revive, Ov. agcr
(novus).
;
n$VUS
-um
(us), super!.,
novissiiuus,
new, fresh, young (opp. vetus).

Gen., miles, a recruit, Liv. novae
I. Lit., A.
res, novelties,
-a
Cic; and
esp.,
political changes,
rebus novis studere, Cic.

Subst,,
lac,
new
revolutions;
milk, Verg.
novum
-i, n. a new thing, novelty ;h\itn

Cic.
B. Esp., a, novus homo
novus, the first of a family who held
in Rome, e.g., M. T, Cicero,
office
quiduam novi?
or
homo
acurule
Cic b, novae tabulae, new account-books (that

a total extinction of debts), Cic.
c, novae
;
is,
tabernae, or novae, certain money-changers' shops

in the forum which had been burnt down a.u.c.
543, and rebuilt; sub Novis, Cic; d, Nova
via, a road in Rome leading down to the fortiv:,
Liv. II. Transf., 1, fresh, inexperienced ; eqilu:-,
Cic. novus dellctis, inexperienced in crime, Tac
2, new, novel, Unusual, extraordinary; senuss
dicendi, Cic.
alter, a second ; Caniillus, a
3,
second Camillus, Liv. novus Hannibal, Cic. 4,
of succession, the super]., novisslrmis -a -um
(a) the latest, last ; agmen, the rear, Caes. ; (JS)
;
Jt.ruw, Ov.
14.'
1.
novatus, afield reploughed, Cic. B. Transf., a, to

revive, refresh; (animus) risu novatur, Cic; b,
to change, alter ; aliquid in legibus, Cic. ; tiovare
res, to alter the constitution of a, stale, make a
revolution, Liv.
II. to invent something new;
verba, invent ritw words, Cic.
-a
2.
novo,
.transtra, Verg.
numer. (novem and decern)
nineteen, Liv.
the extremest, severest;
nox,
exempla,
Tac
noctis, f.(|), night.

A. Lit., 1, gen.,
nocte, or de nocte, by night, Cic. ; multa nocte,
de multa nocte, deep in the night, late at night,
Cic. ; nocte media, de nocte media, at midnight
Cic ; noctes et dies urgeri, night and day, Cic,
se conjicere in noctem, to hasten away under
shelter of night, Cic. ; earn noctem pervigilare,
Cic. ; 2, personif., Nox, the goddess Night, sister
of Lrebus, Verg. B. Transf., 1, nieton., sleep,
Vr-g. ; 2, a, the dark7iess of a storm, Verg.; b,
the lower world, Verg. ; c, death, Verg. ; d,;
blindness, Ov. II. Fig., 1, obscurity ; inei versus
nftvendialis -e (Dovem and dies), 1, that aliquantum noctis habebunt, Ov.; 2, confusion,
which happens on the ninth day ; coena, a funeral darkness, peril; haec reipublicae nox, Cic.
banquet held on the ninth day after death, Tac.
noxa -ao, f, (noceo). I. harm, injury, damage
pnlveres = new, fresh, Hor. 2, that which lasts sine ullius urbis noxa, Liv. II. Meton.,
1, a
nine days ; feriae, a nir.e days' festival celebrated crime, fault, offence ; in noxa esse, Liv.
2,
on the occasion of any portent (such as a shower punishment; noxa liberari, Liv.
of stones), Ck.
noxla -ae, f, (sc, causa, from noxius), a fault,
NovensHes dii (novus and smSx -ensilis), offence, crime ; abcui noxiae. esse, to be aycQUvtcq}
gods wh.oi: worship hed been introduced from a fault. Liv.
;
-*
;;
nox
noxius
nubecula
cloud,
sion
I. noxious, hurtful,
II. criminal, culpable,
judicare, Liv.
-a -uin (noxa).
injurious; tela,
guilty; aliquem
Ov.
noxium
-ae,
(dim. of nubes).
f.
I. a litt ;
troubled, dark expres-
Plin.
II. Fig.,
frontis, Cic.
nubes -is, f. (cf. nubo), a cloud. I. A. Lit.,

aer coucretus in nubes cogitur, Cic. B. Transf.,
1, a cloud, e.g., of dust, pulveris, Liv.; 2, a
great number, dense mass of any objects; locustarum, Liv.; volucruni, Verg.
II. Fig., 1, a
cloud, or dark expression on the countenance
deme supercilio nubeni, Hor. 2, veil, concealvlent ; fraudibus objice nubeni, Hor.; 3, a
cloud, i.e., threatening or impending misfortune;
belli, Verg.
4, a sad, miserable condition ; reipublicae, Cio. 5, a cloud (as emblem of something unsubstantial), a phantom; nubes et
inania captare, Hor.
;
nubifer
-fera
-ferum (nubes and
fero), cloud-
bearing, cloud-bringing, Ov.

-ae, c.
nubilus
-a -urn (nubes), covered with clouds,

overcast.
subst.,
I. A. Lit., plur.
nubila -drum, n. clouds, Hor. B. Transf., 1,
act., cloud-bringing ; Auster, Ov. ; 2, dark;
cloudy,
via nubila taxo, Ov. II. Fig,, 1, of expression,

dark, gloomy ; tolo nubila vuJtu, Ov.
2, unfavourable ; nubila nascenti lion lullii Farca fu'it,
Ov. 3, dark, unhappy ; tempora, Ov.
;
(stem NUB, whence

and especially, of a
bride, to be married to, to marry any one; virgo
nupsit ei, cui Caecilia nupta fuerat, Cic. nuptam
nubere in familiain, to
esse cum aliquo, Cic.
marry into a family, Cic.
aliquam nuptum
nubo,
nubes),
nuptum,
nupsi,
3.
veil;
cover,
to
collocate',
nuptus -a
nupta -ae,
Nuceria
Xocera.
give in marriage,
to
-am, married;
f.
Caes.
lilia,
Cic;
partic,
subst.,
wife, Liv.
-ae,
Hence,
a town in Campania,
f.
adj.,
Nucerinus
now
-a -urn, re-
lating to Nuceria.
nucifranglbuTuin
a Hut-cracker
nucleus
(la jest
-i,
-i,
n.
(nux and frango),
= a tooth),
m. (nux).
Plaut.
I. Lit., 1, the kernel
of a nut', or any nut-like fruit, Plin. ; 2, the stone

or uneatable kernel of fruits, Plin. II. Transf.,
the kernel or inside of anything ; conchae, Plin.
nudius = nunc
dius
(=
dies),
it
is
now
the
day since; a\ ways with theordinal numerals;

UUdius tertius, tlie day before yesterday, Cic.
uudius tertius decimus, thirteen days ago, Cic.
.
nudo, 1. (nudus), to make tutked, to make

bare, strip.
I. A. Lit., 1, aliquem, Cic. ; 2, a,
to lay bare, uncover; gladium, to draw, Liv. ;
munis nudatus defensorlbus, Caes. b, milit.
t. t., to lay bare, leave undefended; castra nudentur, Caes.
B. Transf., 1, to strip, make
bare by robbery, to spoil, plunder ; spoliavit
nudavitque omnia, Cic ; quein praeceps alea
nudat Hor.; 2, to deprive ; aliquem praesidio,
Cic, JI. Fig., 1, to strip, lay bare, expose ; nudata
omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas, Caes. ; vis
iDgenii scientia juris nudata, Cic. ; 2, to uncover,
expose, make visible, reveal ; animos, Liv.
;
nudus
I,
A.
-a
'Um, naked, unclothed, nude, bare.
Lit., 1,
Cic.
nudo
eapite, bare-headed,
2, uncovered ; vertex, Verg. ; subsellia,

vacant, Cic. ; terga, Liv, B. Transf., 1, deprived
of; with abl., praesidio, Cic; with genit., loca
nuda gignentium. Sail. ; 2, without; respubjica
nuda a magistratibus, Oic. XI. Fig., 1, fimple,
Sail.
unadorned, plain; conimentarii Caesaris, Cic;

2 ? bare, mere, alone, only; nuda ista, si ponas,
Cic.
hoc
nudum
relinquitur, Cic.
nugae
-arum, f. (naucuni), trifles, nonsense,

stuff, trumpery. I. Lit., huncciiie honiinem tantis
delectatum esse nugis? Cic; applied also to
verses, nescio quid meditans migaium, Hor.
II. Transf., of persons, a foolish, trifling fellow ;
amicos habet meraa nugas, Cic.
nugator
fellow,
-oris,
m. (nugor), a
trifler,
foolish
a jester, Cic.
nugatorius -a -um (nugator), trifling, good

for nothing, frivolous, futile, nugatory ; mala
nugatoriaque accusatio, Cic
nugax
-acis (nugor), trifling, frivolous, ap.
Cic.
nugor,
1. dep. (nugne), 1, to trifle, be frivotalk nonsense; non inscite, Cic; cum

aliquo, Hor. ; 2, to trick, cajole, make game of,
lous,
Plaut.
nullus
(nubes and gigno), bom of a

cloud, produced from a cloud; esp., of tbe Centaurs, offspring of Ixion and a cloud ; Nubigeuae
alone
Centaurs, Verg.
nubllls -e (nubo), marriageable ; Alia, Cic.
nubigena
num
369
body,
Cic.
Cic.
-um (ne and ullus), no, none, noI. A. Lit., 1, adj., nulla una re,
nullo modo, nullo pacto, by no means,
-a
no one.
nullo cei to ordiue neque imperio, Caes.

nullus nobody, no one, Cic;
II. Fig.,
b, nullum -i, n.= nothing, Hor.
a, / am ruined, it is all over
1, nullus sum
with me ; nullus repente fui, Liv.; b, of persons
and things, I am no longer in existence ; dc
mortuis loquor, qui nulli sunt, Cic ; nullus
mortuus, Ov. vcllcm nulla, Ov. ; 2, insignificant, of no importance, trifling, poor; nullos
judices habemus, Cic ; nullum argumentiuu
;
2, subst., a,
est, Cic.
num, interrog.
particle,
which a negative answer
asking a question to
A. In
expected.
is
direct questions, num censes etiam eosdem

fuisse? Cic. ; compounded with ne, deum ipsum
numne vidisti? Cic; num quid vis? is there
anything
else
which you want? (a common form

B. In indirect ques-
in leave-taking), Hor.
tions, whether; quaero,
num
aliter
ac
nunc
eveniunt eveuirent? Cic

-ae, m., Pompilius, (he second king of
Rome.
Numantia -ae, f. a town in Hijpania Tarraconensis, taken and destroyed byScipio Africanus
-a
Hence, adj.,
the yowiger.
-um, Xumantine.
Numa
Numantmus
numarfus = nummarius (q.v.).

numatus = nummatus (q.v.).
numen
-Inis, u. (= nuimen, from nuo), a.

nodding, beckoning with the. head; a nod, aa
I, Gen.,
sign of a command, a command.
numen vestrum, Cic. magnum numen senatus,
Cic.
II. Esp., of a deity, a, the divine will,
divine command ; numen interdictumque deorum
;
immortalium, Cic. mundum censent regi numine deorum, Cic. Jovis numina, Phoebi numina, Verg. b, (a) the might of a deity, majesty,
divinity; qui nullam vim esse dicit numenva
divinum, Cic. of deities themselves, conversa
numina, pia numina, Verg. 03) of the Roman
emperors, violatum numen Augusti, Tac.
numer abilis -e (numero), that can be counted,
enumerated, Ov.
numeratus -a -um, p. adj. (from numero),
counted, in hard cash, in ready money; dos,
pecunia, Cic. subst, numeratum -i, n. hard
cash, money down; numerato solvere, Cic
;
numero,
to count.
I. Lit.,
Cic, ; aliquid per:
dieitos, on the fingers, Ov. ; consule et numera
(senatum), count the house (with a view to determine whether a sufficient number to transact
B, <o count, ie.,
business, were present)) Cic1.
A, aliquem a
1.
(numerus),
66 primura,
;
;;;;
num
nup
370
to pay money ; militibus stipendium, Cic.

II.
Transf., 1, to count up, reckon, enumerate; dies
deticiat, si veliui nuuierare, quibus bonis male
evenerit, Cic; 2, to reckon under, class under;
inter suos, Cic.
inter honestos homines, Cie.
mortem iu beneftcii loco, Cic. ; 3, with double
ace, in pass, with double noiu., to count, esteem,
;
consider; Sulpicium accusatorem suum

nuinerabat, non competitorem, Cic. sapientcs
cives, qualeni me et esse, et numerari volo, Cic.
hoh.1,
like the English penn y, fa rth ing (to express a very

small sum); ad liiuuum convenit, it comes right, to
a farthing, Cic. (geuit plur., gen. numniuni).
adv. (ue and unquam), never,
Cic; numquam adhuc, numquam ante, numquam
alias, Cic. ; numquam non, always, Cic. ; non
numquam,
numquam,
numero.
adv. Git-, abl. of numerus), 1,

just, exactly, at the right time, Plaut.
2, ipiickly,
soon, too quickly, too soon, Plaut.
2.
numerose, adv.
Plin. ;
scripte
(numerosus), 1, numerously,
2, rhythmically, harmoniously; circurn-
numeroseque
nunc,
Liv.
Lit.,
1,
nuinemm
inire,
to
2, &,acertain number, a numberof

persons or things, considered as a whole; ad
pristinum numerum duo augures addidit, Cic.
haec eutm sunt tria uuinero, are three in number,
Cic. ; uumero quadraginta, forty in number, Sail.
referre in deoTum numero, to count as a god,
Cic; b, an uncertain number, a heap, mass;
hominum, Cic; inuumerabilis frurnenti numerus,
an enormous quantity, Cic; c, a "division of the
army, company ; sparsi per proviuciam Humeri,
Tac; d, a cipher, i.e., of nc consequence; nos
numerus sumus, Hor. B. Meton., plur., Humeri = 1, dice (as being marked with numbers);
nuinerosque manu jactabit eburnos, Ov.
2,
mathematics, Cic II. Transf., 1, the part of a
whole; elegans omni numero poema, in evei-y
respect, Cic; 2, a, melody, music, Verg., Ov.
b, dance, Cic ; c, a metrical foot, number ; Humeri ac modi, Cic ; poet, numeri graves, heroic
verse, Ov.
d, in oratory, harmony; oratorius,
Cic; 3, runk, place, position; obtinere aliquem
numerum, Cic. ; numero or in niimero, in the
post of, as ; parentis nv.mero esse, Cic. 4, order,
rule ; in numerum or numero, according to ride,
Verg.
count, Cues.
'
Numicus
(Numiclus) -i, in. a small n-t.r

in Latium, flowing into the Tyrrhene sea near
Avdea, now JS'umico.
,
Numida -ae, m. (nomas, vona.%), a Xumidian

Numidae -arum, the Xumidians, attrib.
plur.,
= Xvmidia7i:
1,
Numidae jaculatores,
Numldia -ae,
Numidicus -a
f.
2,
numisma
Niimistro
Liv. Hence,
a country in North, Africa
-urn,
Numidian.
= nomisma
-onis,
f.
in Lucnnia,
the.
m. king of Alba, father of

Ilia, grandfather of Romulus and Remus.
nummarius -a -um (nummus). I. belonging to money; theca, Cic. difficultas nummaria
or rei nummariae, scarcity of money, Cic. II.
-oris,
bribed v;ith money, venal
judex, Cic.
nummatus -a -um (nuinmus), provided with

money, rich
matus quam
adolescens non minus bene numcapillatus,
nummulus
-i,
Cic
m. (dim. of nummus),
n little
money, some money r- nummulis acoeptis jus ac fas

oinne delere, for a paltry sum,, Cic
nummus (nuniU3)-i,
lii. (wvmmos, Tarentiiie

niôs, the regular silver currency).
I. money, coin; adultefini nuinmi, bad money,
Cic ; habere in nummis, to have in cash, Cic.
II-' Eêp., the se&irzo, a. Rornac. coin worth about
and
Sicilian
2*<L;
archie ayEk
nunci'a
uuntia, v. nuntius.
nunclatio
nuntiatio (q.v.).
nuncio = nuntio.
nuncius = nuntius
nuncupatio -Onis,
(q.v.).
f.
(nuncupo), a naming,
public offering or pronouncing of a

lemuis nuncupatio votorum, Liv.
i-
vow ;
sol-
nuncupo, 1. (nomine capio), to name, call by

name. I. aliquid nomine dei, Cic. Ilf. A. to
pronounce solemnly and openly; a, vows; vota
pro republica, Cic ; b, an adoption, Tac. B.
to nominate as 7teir; heredeni, Tac.
nundinae, v. nundinus.
nundlnatlo -onis, f. (nundinor),
of a market,
trafficking,
the holding
business; fuit
trade,
uundinatio aliqua, Cic.
nundinor,
dep. (nundinae). I. to transA. Lntransit, sedere

nuudinautem, Liv. B. Transit., to buy; jus
ab aliquo, Cic.
totuni imperium P. It., Cic.
II. Transf., to be present in great numbers (as
at a market) ubi ad focum angues nundiuari
1.
act business, trade, traffic.

;
solent, Cic.
nundinus -a -um(lit., nouendinua novendiims, from novem and dies), belonging to the
ninth day. Subst, I. nundinae -arum, f. the
market-day, held every ninth, day, Cic; transf.,
a, the market-place ; iUi Capuam nundinas rusticoruin, hon'eum Campani agri esse yoluerunt,
Cic. ; b, traffic, trade, business ; vectigalium
nundinum
flagitiosissimae nundinae, Cic.
II.
market-time ; trinum nund mm, the interval between- one market-day and
the next but one after (17-24 days) so praesentem
trinum nundinum (on the three market-days),
petiturum, Cic; comflia in trinum nundinum
mdicere, Liv.
-i.
n. (sc.
tempus),
tlie
-Onis, f. (nuntio), religious t. t.,

declaration, announcement made by the ougur
of his observations, Cic
a
on
borders of Apulia.
Numltor
nuntiatio
(q.v.).
t&m
now, at one time

.
.
at another.
II. but now, now however, Cic.
.
nunccine = nuncne ?
dicere, Cic.
m. (connected with nummus),
A.
this
nunc, now
oratio, Cic.
-i,
now, at present, at
-a -um (nuinerus).
I. numerin great number; numerosissima ci vitas,
populous, Tac.
II, rhythmical, harmonious
I.
(q.v.).
I.
numerosus
numerus
adv. (vvv).
moment ; ut nunc est, as things arc noiv, Cic.

nunc ipsum, at this very moment, Cic. qui nunc
sunt, tlie present generation, Cic; nunc .
ous,
a number.
sometimes, Cic.
numus = nummus
nV^'itflm, Cic; tntsf.,
nuntio,
1.
(uuutius), to announce
vera, Cic;
qui nuntiarent prope omnes naves afflictas esse,

Caes.; oppugnata domus C. Caesaris per multas
noctis horas nuntiabatur, Cic. ; with ut and the
subj., paulo post ferunt nuntiatum Simonidi
ut proairet, Cic; absol., nuntiato, this being
announced, Liv.
nuntius
-a
-um
(contr.
announcing, bringing news.
from
noventius),
I. Adj.,
rumor,
Cic.
II. Subst, A. nuntius -Ii, m, 1, messenger, announcer ; facere aliquem certiorem
per nuntium, Cic. ; 2, a, message, news; nuntium.
afferre, Cic. ; b, nuntium alicui remittere, to
send one's wife a letter of divorce. Cic. ; transf.
nuntium remittere virtuti, to renounce, Cic. B.
nuntia -ae, f. she that announces; historia
nnntia veritatis, Cic
C.
nuntium
-ii,
n.
message, news, Cat.
cuper,
sup6rl.,
nuperrftne,
iiy,
(ft
;;
imp
novper, from novns,
uuper Romae
not long ago; qui
sometimes employed
move distant period, nuper, id

paucis ante secidis, Cic.
to denote a
nupta
-ae,
f.
name of Bacchus (so called because his mysteries

were celebrated by night), Ov.
nyrupha
est,
nuptiae -arum, f. (nubo), marriage, nuptials;

Corniiicia multarum lniptiaruin, often married,
Cie.
celebrare nuptias, Liv. ; cenare apud aliqueni in eius nuptiis, Cic.
-e
(nuptiae), of or relating to
donum, Cic.
nuptUS
-um
-a
(partic. of nubo),
married;
mulier, Cic.
filia,
Nursia
f. a town in thewest of the

Norcia. Hence, adj.,
a -um, belonging to Nursia.
-ae,
Sabim
Nurjmus
now
country,
-ae,
f.
nymphe -es,
and
woman
bride,
Nymphae,
lately
nature, believed
to
beings
Nymphaeum
tory
and
n. (Xvnâlov), a
-i,
-us, f. (w6s), 1, a daughter-in-law,

son's wife, Cic. ; 2, poet., a young matron, young
promon-
sea-]iurt in Illyria.
Nysa (Nyssa) -ae, f. (N0<ra). I. a town

in Caria. Ill a town in Palestine. III. a city
in India, where Bacchus was said to have been
brought up. Hence, adj., A. Nysaeus -a -um,
Nysean,
B. Nyseis -Idis, f. Nysean. C.
Nysias -Sdis, f. of or relating to Bacchus. D.
Nysigena
nurus
(/><)).
II.
of lialf-divine
inhabit the seas, streams, woods,
Nymphs,
the
f.
Ov.
married,
etc., Verg.
nuptialis
I.
(nubo), a wife, spouse, bride, Ov.
marriage; eena, Liv.
obd
lately,
Cic.
fait,
-ei,
-ae, m. bom in Nysa,

a surname of Bacchus.
E.
Nyseus
married woman, Ov.
nusqurm,
adv. (ne and usquarn), nowhere.

alibi, Cic.
II. Trausf., 1, in
nothing, on no occasion; praestabo sumptum
nusquam melius poni posse, Cic. 2, to nothing ;
ut ad id omnia referri oporteat, ipsum autein
nusquam
I. Lit.,
o.
nusquam,
nuto,
Cic.
1.
(*nuo).
1.
I. Gen., 1, to
move up and
down, totter, leaver, nod; ornus nutat, Verg.;

nutant galeae, Liv.; 2, trausf., a, to waver;
itans acies, Tac.
b, to waver, be uncertain,
in, opinion; etiam Dcinocritus nutare videtur
in natura deoruin, Cic. c, to waver in fidelity
Galliae nutantes, Tac.
II. to move the head up
and down, to nod, Plaut. of persons, sleeping,
Hor.
nutricius -li, m. (nutrix), a foster-father,
;
guardian, Caes.
nutrico,
the fourteenth letter of the Latin

alphabet, corresponding to the two
Greek letters Omicron and Omega (O, o, fj, <o).

For the use of O. in abbreviations, see Table of
Abbreviations.
2. 6! and oh! interj. an exclamation of joy,
astonishment, derision, sorrow, pain, etc., generally followed by voc. or ace.
o paterni generis
oblite
Cic.
o me miserum
Cic. ; sometimes
with noin, o fortunata mors! Cic. in wishes, o
si, if only ! Verg. ; poet., put the second word of
the clause, spes o tidissima Teucrum Ov.
;
dep. (nutrix),
to suckle, nourish; trausf., to support, sustain ;
muiidus omnia, sicut membra et partes suas,
nutricatur, Cic.
nutricula
Ilor.;
Cic.
o,
and nutricor,
1.
r\
\J j
-ae,
(dim. of nutrix), nurse,

nutricula seditiosorum,
f.
Gallia
trausf.,
nutrimen
-ims,
(nntrio),
n.
Oarion
1.
nourishment,
Ov.
Oaxes
-onis, in, ('Clapiwv)
Orion
(q.v.).
m. (*Oaf), a river in Crete.

ob, prep, with ace. I. Of space, a, with
-is,
verbs of motion, towards, to ; ignis qui est ob OS

etfusus, Cic.
b, with verbs not denoting motion, a>, before; ob oculis versari, Cic.
II. 1,
;
on account of; ob rem judicandam pecuniam

accipere, Cic. ; unius ob iram prodimur, Verg.
ob cam rem, oil that account, Cic. quani ob
rem, on which account, Caes. ; ob id, ob id ipsum,
ob hoc, ob haec, oh this account, therefore, Liv. ;
ob metuui, out of fear, Tac. ; 2, in consideration
of for, as recompense for; ager oppositus est
piguori ob decern minas, Ter. ; 3, ob rem, to the
purpose, wUh iJvt>.n*ige ; veroin id fmstru an
ob rem faciam, in vestra uiauu situm est, Sail.
obaeratus -a -um, adj. with compar. (ob
and nes), in debt, Liv. ; plur. subst., obaerati
-oruin, m. debtors, Cic.
obambulo, 1. to walk up and down, backwards and forwards; with dat, muris, Liv.;
with ace, Aetnain, Ov. with prep., ante vallum,
Liv.
in herbis, Ov.
;
nutrlmentum
nourishment,
nutriment ; transf., a, of fuel, arida nutrimenta,
Verg.; b, support, training; educata huius
iiutrimentis eloquentia, Cic.
nutrio
-i,
and
-ivi
-li
n. (nntrio),
-Hum,
i,
(nutrior,
i.
dep., Verg.), to give suck, suckle, nourish.

I.
Lit., A. a, of animals, nutritus lacte ferino,
Ov. b, of plants, terra herbas uutrit, Ov. c,
of tire, ignes folds, Ov. B. to tend, wait upon ;
corpora, Liv.
damnum naturae, remove, Liv.
II. Transf. to nourish, support, sustain ; nmorem,
Ov. mens rite nutrita, educated, Hor.
;
nutrix -Icis,
f. (nutrio), a nurse, foster-mother.

ut paene cum lacte nutricis errorein
suxisse videamui, Cic; rueton., nutrices, the
1. Lit.,
breasts,
Cat.
no>:,
obaro,
Ov.
m.
(* nuo).
I. inclination, downgravity, Cic.
II. a nod, a signal,
or beckoning of the head.
A. Lit,, Liv. B.
Transf., 1, command, will; deoruin nutu, Cic;
auetoritate nutuque deorum, Cic. ; 2, assent
-us,
dbarmo,
II. Transf., oratoris, Cic; cur-
arum maxima nutrix
nutus
ward tendency,
annuite
NyCtSllUS
-1.
m.
(NvicTeA.os), -Aighth. a sur-
Obba
dextras securi, Hor.
-ae,
f.
-ae,
o species of drinking-cup, Pers.

f.
a town in Africa, near Car-
obbruteseo
tv
-tili, 3.
become brutish, stupid,
Lucr.
nutum rmmenqne vestrum invictum
nucis, f.
I. a nut.
A. Lit., Liv.
prov., nux cassa, something entirely worthless.
Hor.
B. Trausf., of similar fruit, castaneae
nuces, chest n .', Verg. II. 1, the w-re*,Verg.;
2, a-n almond-tree, Verg.
obba
3.
arm;
plough up, Liv.
thage.
obc
obdo
Campanis, Liv.
nux,
1.
to
1.
1. to
v.
occ
-dldi -dltum,
3.
to set,
put, place before,
put against; pessulum ostio, io bolt tin door,

Ter. ; fores, to shut the door, Ov. ; nullique malo
latus obdit apertum, offers an unprotected sidt
to
no evil, Hor.
obdo'rcaito -U'f and î
Cic.
-ituai, l. io go
w êift
obd
obdormisco,
obiratlo
go to sleep,
to
obduco
-duxi -ductum, 3.
I. A. to draw
in front ; 1, fossam, Caes.; tig., callum
dolori, Cic. ; 2, to cover; trunci obducuntur
libro ant coitice, Cic. ; transf., obdueta cicatrix
reipublicae, closed mound, Cic.
B. 1, to drink,
veuemim, Cic. ; 2, to wrinkle; frontem, Hor.
II. to lead against; Curium, to bring forward,
produce, Cic. ; transf., to jxiss, spend; diem posterum, Cic.
obduotlo
-onis,
(obduco), a covering; cap-
f.
objaceo
Cic.
obdtiresco
-durtti, 3. to
hard;
be
to
1.
fig., to stand out,

obdura, Ov.; iuipers.,
obduretur hoc triduum, Cic.

-entis, p. adj.
(from
obedio), obedient, compliant; with dat., nulli est

naturae obediens ant subjectus deus, Cic; with
ad and the ace, ad nova consilia, Liv. Subst.,
obediens,
one who obeys, a dependant, Cic

adv. (obedicns), obediently ; obedienter iinperata facere, Liv.
dbedientia (dbocdientia)
-ac,
f.
(obedi-
obedience, compliance, Cic.
obedio (oboedlo) -hi -ituni, 4. (ob and

audio).
I. to give ear to, listen to, follow a
person's
advice; alicui, Nep.
II. to obey;
praecepto, Cic. ; magistratibus, Cic. alicui ad
verba, Cic.
obeo
-ivi
m. (oe,WKos),
pointed
1.
and
-ii
come to, go
hostium conatus,
-ituni, 4. I. Iutransit.,
A.
to
circumdata, Verg.
obequlto,
oberro, 1.
up to; castris Liv.

to wander about: tentoriis, Tac.
transf., chords eadem, to blunder, Hor.
1.
and
1, the fastening of
(obesus), fatness, corpu-
f.
ohjTcis,
a door,
m. and
bolt, bar,
f.
(objicio),
barrier, bar-
ricade; fultosque emuniit objice postrs, Verg.;

2, an ubstacle, hindrance, Plin.
obf
obg
v. off
v.
ogg
obhaereo,
2. to
obbaeresco
adhere
to,
oblcio
objectus
-us, in. (objicio), i/ placing at,

2.
before, opposite, a lying against, lying opposite;
insula
portum
objex
objicio
to
ctticit
obex
objectu lateruni, Verg.
(q.v.).
-jectum,
-jeci
throw in the way
(ob and jacio). I.

Lit,, se telis hostium,
3.
A.
of.
B.
Transf., 1, to oppose, Cic. ; 2, to expose

Cic.
se in dimicationes, Cic.
3, to cause, produce; alicui errorem, Cic; nietuni
et dolorem, Cic.
objicitur animo nietus, the
heart, is seUed. with fear, Cic.-; hie aliud ma jus
miseris objicitur, presents itself, Verg.
II. to
place before, throw before.
A. Lit., 1, corpus
feris, Cic.
2, to put before, hold, before as a
defence, protection ; Alpium vallum contra transgressionem Gallorum, to oppose, Cic; euros pro
vallo, Caes.
B. 1, to offer ; delenimeutum
animis, Liv.
2, to hold out as on example ;
;
umim
ex judicibus selectis, Hor. 3, to object to,

reproach with, charge with; alicui flirt a, Cic;
with ace. and infill., objicit milii, me ad Bai.is
fuisse, Cic; with quod, non tibi objicio quod
;
spoliasti, Cic.
objurgatio
-onis,
f.
(objurgo), a
blaming,
-oris,
m. (objurgo), a
scolder,
chider, reprover, blamer, Cic.
objurgat6rius-a -um (objurgator),

chiding
scolding,
epistola, Cic.
objurgo,
l.
chide, reprove.,
and objurgor,
reprimand, hlume
1.
dep.
to scold
aliquem
luolli
brachio de Pompeii familiaritate, Cic.

verecundiam alicui us, Cic; quum objurgarer me,
quod liimia laetitia paene desiperem, Cic.
;
oblanguesco
-giii, 3. to
obiatro,
bark at or against,
1.
to
become languid, Cic.

to rail at,
scold, Suet.
oblectamen
-Inis,
n.
(oblecto),
delight,
pleasure, Ov.
.
stick to, cleave to, Suet.
-haesi -haesum,
3. to stick fast,
Lucr.
= objicio (q.v.).
obirascor
objurgator
;
obesus -a -urn (ob and edo), 1^ fit, plump;

turdus, Hor.; transf., swollen; fauces, Verg.;
2, coarse, not delicate, unrefined, rude; juvenis
nana ubesae, Hor.
-icis,
(from objicio), 1,
insula objecta Alexanto ; fortunae, Cic.
ad
p. adj.
chiding, reproving, Cic.
to ride
obesltas -atis,
lence, obesity, Suet.
obex
-um,
to oppose, Liv.
iu iufera loca,
Cic. B. a, of the heavenly bodies, to set; in
reliquis orientis aut obeuntis solis partibus,
Cic.
b, to die ; tecum vivere amein, tecum
obeam libens, Hor. II. Transit,, A. a, to go
to, reach; quantum fiamma obire non potuisset,
Cio. ; b, to go to, engage in, apply oneself to any
business ; to perform, execute, accomplish an object
ncgotiura, Cic.
hereditatem, to take possession
<7", Cic. ; vadimonium, to discharge one's bail,
to
cpp'.ar at tlie fxed time, Cic. ; diem supremuui,
.'o die, Nep.
so obire mortem, Cic.
B. 1, to
isit, travel through; provincial^, Cic.
2, to take
part in; comitia, Cic.
3, to surround ; clipeum
<ibit pellis
-a
consulem morti,
against; ad oinnes
to meet, gu
to,
reproach,
set
objectus
Cic.
Plin.
<
umj,
lying at, near, opposite to

driae, Caes.
2, exposed
omncs casus, Cic.
-i,
in the
1. (intens. of objicio).
I. to put in.
against.
A. Lit. (of birds), caput
fretis, to dip, dive into, Verg.
B. Transf., to
expose: aliquem periculis, Sail.; se hostium
telis, Liv.
moras, to cause, interpose delay, Ov.
II. Transf., to reproach with anything, object
anything to a person, throw in a person's teeth ;
alicui probrum, Cic ; with
ace. and inlin.,
nobilitas
objectare Fabio fugisse eum Ap.
Clnudimn collegam, Liv.
obedlenter (oboedlenter),
obeliscus
v vim, obelisk,
at, against,
obediens (oboediens)
cii.s),
lie
objecto,
the
obduro,
to
2.
Caes.
Cic.
luild out, persist; perfer et
-jiieui,
way ; saxa objacentia peclibus, Liv.

objectatio -Onis, f. (objecto), a
become hard, grow

hard. I. Lit., Plaut.
II. Fig., to become hardhearted, to lose one's natural feeling, become obdurate; ipse obdurui, Cic; ad dolorem novum,
go
(obirascor), a being angry,
f.
obiratus -a -um, p. adj. (from obirascor),

angry, wrathful; with dat., fortunae, Liv.
obiter, adv. (ob), 1, on the way, in passing, on
the journey, J uv.; 2, by the way, incidentally, Juv.
obitus -us, in. (obeo), 1, an approaching,
going to, Ter.
2, a going down (esp. of the
heavenly bodies), setting; siderum, Cic; 3, a
downfall, ruin, destruction, death; post obitum
vel potius excessum Romuli, Cic.
draw
over,
-Onis,
anger, Cic.
Cic.
itis,
obl
372
(obdormio),
3.
;;
-iratus sum,
fortunae, with fortune, Ljv,
oblectamentum -i, n. (oblecto), a delight,

amusement, solace ; meae senectutis requies oblectamentumque, Cic
obleotatlo -5nis, f, (oblecto), a delighting ;
pleasing
3.
dep.
to be
angry;
aninii, vitae,
oblecto,
please,
1.
dmvse ;
Cic
(ob and laeto). I. to delight,

quum eoruin inventis scriptisquq
;;
obr
obi
legentium
se oblecteut, Cic. ; senectutem, Cic.
Tac.
me cum aliqua re, Cic.
.sc cum aliquo, Cic.
II. to ]xiss time pleasantly,
white away time ; lacrimabile tenipus studio, Ov.
obliViUm
ctulinos fictis,
v. obliquus.
obllcus,
oblido
(ob and laedo),
3.
to
digitalis dnobus, to
rVblisis faucibus, strangled, Tac.
squeeze,
tin/ether ;--'collum
throttle,
Cic
obligatio
-Snis,
legal obligation
ObligatUS
f.
(obligo),
a beingbound, a
obligatio pecuniae, Cic.
-a
-urn,
any one
to
obligo),
obligatus
to
tion, make liable ; a, se nesu, Cic. ; aliquem sibi

liberalitate, Cic. ; poet., obligatatn redde Jovi
dapem, that is due, Hor. ; b, to pledge ; praedia
obligata, mortgaged, Cic.
II, to make, liable to
jut ii.ir.liirie
nt,
make guilty; aliquem scelere, Ci.

an offence, be guilty;
pass., obligari, to mmmit

obligari fraude impia, Cic.
oblinio,
1.
mud
slime or
(ob and limns). I. to cover with

agvos, Cic. II. to lavish, squander,
smear, daub,
besmear. A. Lit., obliti unguentis.Cic. oblitus
faciein suo cruore, Cic.
B. Transf., to rover,
facetiae
load ; actor oblitus divitiis, Hor.
oblitae Latio, Cic.
II. to stain, pollute, defile.;
oblitus parricidio, Cic.
sunt omnia suinnio
dedecore oblita, Cic. aliquem vcrsibus atris, to
-litum,
-levi
to
I,
3.
lampoon, Hor.
satirise,
oblique, adv. (obliquus), 1, sideways, athwart,

aslant, obliquely ; ferri, Cic; 2, indirectly, covertly, oil implication, Tac
obliquo,
1.
(obliquus),
to
moke
oblique, turn
sideways, turn aside, slant, crook; oculos, Ov.;
Ov.
eiisein in latus,
obliquus (obllcus)
-a
-um (oband
obliteratio -onis, f. {oblitero), a blotting

out, obliteration ; and esp., a blotting out from
memory, total forgetfulness, Plin.
oblitero,
(oblino), to blot out, obliterate, to
1.
memory, bring to forgetfulness ; faiuam

publici mei beneficii memoria privatam
blot out of
Liv.
offeusionem obliteramnt, Cic.

oblltesco -till, 3. (ob and latesco),
conceal oneself; ;i nost.ro aspectn, Cic.
dep.
1.
to
oblivlosus
forgetful,
-a -um (oblivio), 1, oblivious,

Cic; 2, causing forgetfulness ; Mas-
Hor.
obliviscor, oblitus sum,

from oblino),
to forget.
portun suornin,
I. Lit.,
struggle against, strive
genibus adversae arenae, Verg.

obmolior, 4. dep. I, to build or pile against
(a3 a defence); nee in promptu erat quod ob;
to obstruct, block
II.
obmurmuro,
murmur
to
1.
up, Liv.
against or at
precious, Ov.
obmutesco
dumb,
-mtttai, 3.
I. Lit., A. to become
become- speechless with astonishment, etc ;
vocem mittenti non
manum
obmutuisse et
et linguam
B. =
obtorpuissc, Cic
to be silent ;
ego
neqne Antonium verbum facere patiar et ipse

obmutescam, Cic
II. Transf., to erase; dolor
animi obnmtnit, Cic
obnatus -a -um (*obnascor), growing on;
obnata ripis salicta, growing on the bank, Liv.
obnitor -nbcus (-nisns) sum, 3. dep. to push
I. Lit., taurus arboris
trunco, Verg.
scutis corporibusque
ipsis obnixi, Liv.
II. Transf., to strive against,
oppose ; consilio or manu hostibus, Tac
against, press against.
obnixe,
adv. (obnixus, from obnitor), with

with all one's strength, Ter.
all one's might,
obnixus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
(from obnitor), stead-
fast,Jirm, unyielding, Liv.
obnoxie
(obnoxius).
I. culpably, Plant.
servilely, submissively ; sententias
II. slavishly,
dicere, Liv.
obnoxiOSUS
-um (obnoxius),
-a
submissive,
compliant, Plant.
obnoxius -a -uin (ob and noxn). I. liable to

punishment; hence, guilty of any rrime, vice,
etc.
animus neqne delicto neque lubidini obnoxius, Sail.
pecuniae debitae, indebted, Liv.
II. A. subject, obedient, compliant; 1, lit.,
subject! atque obnoxii vobis, Liv.
2, a, dependent upon ; lnna rndiis fratris obnoxia, Verg
b, slavish, servile, submissive ; pax obnoxia.
;
Liv.
B.
nrbores
subject
to,
exposed,
to,
obnoxious to;
quae frigoribus obnoxiae sunt, Liv.
obnoxinm
obnubo
dangerous, Tac.
est, it is
-nupsi -nuptnin, 3.
caput, ap. Cic.
;
to
cover;
comas
amictii, Verg.
obnuntiatio -onis, f. (obnuntio), in the

language of augurs, the announcement of an evil
omen, Cic
obnuntio, 1. in the language of augurs, to
announce, report an unfavourable omen; consnli,
Cic.
to hide,
oblivlo -onis, f. (obliviscor), forgetfulness,

oblivion ; laudem alicnins ab oblivlone atque a
silentio vindicai-e, Cic; dare aliquid oblivioni,
ta limy in. ulilirian, Liv. ; in oblivionem negiitii
wnirc, to forget, Cic.
sii'iiui,
obluctor,
liquis),
slanting, oblique, sideways, aslant, on one side.

I. Lit., has partim obliques, partim aversos,
partim etiani adversoa stare vobis, Cic; anmis
cursibus obliqnis fluens, Ov. ; ab obliquo, Ov.,
per obliqnnm, Hor., sideways, obliquely.
II.
Transf, a, of discourse, indirect, covert; insectatio, Tac. ; b, looking askance, envious ; invidia, Verg.
rei,
obnixus
Hoi-.
oblino
Ov.
Speak against, gainsay, contradict, interrupt :

I, gen., alicni, Cic
2, esp., a, to blame, Tac. ;
b, (o chide, Cat. II, to join in singing, to uccompany ; non avis obloqnitiir, Ov.
molirentur, Liv.
bind, fasten to.

I. A. Lit.,
to tie, bind up, bandage a <ioi<7i<2;. vulnus, Cic;
medicnm requirens a quo obligetur, Cic. venas,
Tac. B. Transf., to bind, fetter by an oath, law,
benejit, to bind, fetter, oblige, lay 'iinder an obliga1.
to forget,
oblongus -a -tun, rafter long, oblong, Liv.

obloquor -qnfltus (-eutus) sum, 3. dep. I.
against
(from
adj.
p.
bound, under an obligation

ei nihil eram, Cic.
Obligo,
usually plur.,
n. (obliviscor),
-ii,
agerc oblivia laudis,
to
-lisiun,
-Hsi
forgetfulness
dep. (perhaps
with genit., tcm-
3.
Cic; with
ace. of thing, injninlin., ne obliviscar vigilare, Cic;
oboed
oboleo
-iii,
v.-obed
'2.
smell of anything, emit
to
an
odour. Plant.
obolUS
-i, m. (oJSoAck), a Greek coin, in value

of a drachma, rather more than 1 Id.
Knglish, Tor.
one-si. it it
oborior -ortns sum -oriri, fn arise, appear;

helium, lav.; vide quanta lux liberalitatis et
sapientiae tuae mihi apud te dicenti oboriatur,
Cic.
obp ...
obrepo
v.
opp
repsi -rep turn, 3. to creep, to craxvl
Cic; with
with ace airl infin., obliviscor Hosciiim et Clu-
to.
II. Transf., to come up
I. Lit., ap. Cic
silently and unexiiectedly, steal on imperceptibly,
vimn
come on by surprise; senectna adolescentiae

obrepit, Cic. ; nd honores, Cic. ; imagines obrepunt in animos donnientiuni, Cic.
riiis,
virus esse primaries, Cic.
II. Transf., to
Cic ob-
forget, lose sight of; consuetudinis suae,

Hvisci sui, to forget oneself, Cic.
;
;;
obr
dbreptus
obretio,
(ob ami rote),
to
catch in a net,
Lucr,
obrigesco
-rTgiii, S. to become
nive pruinaque, Cic.
to freeze;
Obrlmas
another
stiff
nr frozen,
m. rfrer in Phrygia,
amend or repeal a
obrogare legibus Caesnris, Cic
obrogo,
obl'uo
-ae,
fciw
to
1.
?>;/
ii.
to
rover over, rover with earth, clotlits, etc., to bury.

thesaurum, Cic;
I. Lit., A. se arenS, Cic
obruere aliquem rivum, Sail. B. to overload
se vino, Cic.
II. Transf., A. testem omnium
risus obruit, overwhelmed, Cic. ; obrui a re
aiieno, plunged in debt, Cic; obrutus crimiuibus,
Cic.
B. i, to overwhelm, burn, ruin, consign to
;
oblivion; ut adversa quasi perpetuS oblivione

obruamns, Cic. ; Marius talis viri interitu sex
suos obruit ronsulatus, obscured. the'fame of his
six consulships, Cic; 2, to surpass, eclipse;
fauiam alicuiu.s, Tac.
obrussa
-ae,
f.
(6f}pvor), the essaying
b y fire, Suet. ; fig., adhibenda

ratio, as a test, Cic
obsaepio
of gold
tamquani obrussa
ObS&turo,
pnrely, lewdly, immodestly, obscenely,
obscoemtas (obscenitas)
Cic
-atis,
f.
(obs-
coenus), impurity, foulness, lewdness, obscenity;
verborum, Cic
obscoenns (obscenus) -a -nm (ob and

roenuin). I. repulsive, Jil thy, disgusting, offensive ;
voluoros, the Harpies, Vevg.
risus, Ov.
II.
Transf., A. morally disgusting, impure, lewd,
foul, obscene ; voluptatos, Cic. adultorium, Ov.
jocandi genus, Cic B. ill-omened, unpropitious
volucrcfj, owls, Verg.
;
obscuratio
;
-5nis,
solis,
f.
Cic;
(obscuro), on obscuring,
fig.,
Cic.
adv. (obscurus).
I. darkly, Cic
II. a, of discourse, obscurely, unintelligibly ;
disserere, Cic; b, covertly, secretly, nnobservedly
illiquid
non obscure
ferre,
Cic
obscuritas -atis, f. (obscurus). I. darkness,

obscurity ; latebrarum, Tac.; lucis, Liv. II. Fig.,
a, of discourse, obscurity, unintelligibleness, want
of perspicuity ; oratio quae lumen adhibere rebus
debet, ca obscuritatem aft'ert, Cic.
verborum,
Cic; in ea obscuritate et dubitatione omnium,
Cic. b, of condition, obscurity, low birth and
;
obscuro, 1. (obscurus). I. to make dark,

darken, obscure. A. Lit., obscuratur luce solis
lumen lucernae, Cic caelum nocte atque nubibus ohseuratum, Sail. B. a, of discourse, to
;
makedark, indistinct, unintelligible; aliquid dice.ndo, to pronounce indistinctly, Vie; b, to make

obscure, keep in obscurity, rouse, to be forgotten ;
fortuna res celebrat obscuratqne, Sail. eoram
memoria obscurata est, Cic
II. Transf., to
conceal, hide; magnitudinem periculi, Cic
-urn (perhaps for obscutaus

connected with occult us). I. dark, obscure; 1,
-a
lit, lucus, Verg. ;nox, Verg.
obscurum
subst.,
-i, n.
darkness; sub obscuriun noctis, Verg.;
applied to persons, ibant obscui'i, in the dork,
Verg. ; 2, lig., a, of discourse or a writer, obscure, unintelligible, indistinct; Ho.raelitns obscurus, Cic ; brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio,
Hor. ; b, unknown, obscure, not celebrated; Pompeius lnunili atque obscuro loco natus, of humble
;
homo,
B.
tig.,
(lie.
obsecratio a populo duumriria
praeeuntibus facta, Liv.
obs*ecro, l.(oband sacro), tobeseech carm -tig,

implore, adjure, entreat; aliquem mult-is lacrimis,
Cic. ; obseero te, ut id facias, Cic. ; te hoe ut,
etc., Cic ; esp'., as a polite phrase, pray ; Attica,
obsecm
quid
agit,
obsecundo,
1. to
te,
with, fall in with
Cic
be subservient to, compliant

voluntatibus alicuius, Cic
obsepio = olisacpifi
obsequela -ac,
f.
(q.v.).
(nbseqnor),
enmpliancr,
yielding, Plant.
obsequens
-cutis,
p.
adj.
(from obseqnor),
I, compliant, yielding, obedient ; patri, Ter.

2,
esp., an epithet applied to the gods, favourable,
gracious, Plant.
;
obsequenter, adv. (obsequens), compliantly,

obediently
liaec facere, Liv.
obsequentia
-ae,
f.
(obsequens) yielding,
compliance, complaisance, Caes.
-nm (obseqninm),
-a
com-
pliant, yielding, obsequious, Plant.
obsequium -It, n. (obseqnor), compliance,

complaisance, deference to others, submission, obsequiousness.
I. Gen., Cic.; ventris, gluttony.
Hoi'. ; transf., of inanimate objects, fleotitur
obsequio curvatus ab arbore ramus, Ov. II.
obedience ; obsequium
erga aliquem
exuere,
Tac.
obsequor -cntus (-quiitus) sum, 3. dep. I.
to comply with, humour, gratify, obey; tibi roganti, Cic; nequc, uti de M. Pompilip referrent,
senatni obsequebantur, Liv. II. Transf., to give
oneself up to anything ; tempestati, Cic; alicuius
voluntati, Cic
obsero,
1.
to
bar,
bolt,
aedificiis obseratis, Liv.
fasten
plobis
transf., aures, BTor.
2. obsero
-sen -situm, ". to sow, plant
terram frugibus, Cic. Partic, obsitus -a -uin,
sown with, i.e., full of, covered with; obsita pomis
rura, Ov.
vestis obsita squalore, Liv.; legati
obsiti squalore et sordibus, Liv.
;
observans
-antis, p. adj.,
with compar. and
superl. (obscrvo), attentive, respectful

antissimns mei, Cic
observantia
-ae,
f.
observ-
(observans),
respect,
observantia est, porquam aetal e,

nut, sapientia, nut honore, aut nliqua dignitatis
antcccdeiites veremuret colimus, Cic ; in regem,
;
Liv.
observatlO -onis, f.(observo), 1, an observing,

observation ; siderum, Cic
2, care, accuracy,
exactness, circumspection ; summaerat ibservati<
in bello movendo, Cic.
;
observator
obscurus
secret, reserved, close ;
esteem, attention
station, Cic'
insecure;
obsecratio -onis, f. (obseero). I. an em nest

entreaty, supplication, adjuration ; obsecratione
hnm.'li ac supplici uti, Cic.
II. a public pruyer
1.
obscure,
dark,
odi.lll), Cic.
obsequiosus
adv. (obscoenns), im-
A.
II. Transf.,
of character,
Tor.
to satisfy,
1.
obscoene (obscene),
Cic
obseura spe et caeca exspectatione, Cic

concealed, hidden; 1, lit., locus, Liv.; 2,
-saepsi -saeptum, 4. to fence round,
inclose, to block up, render access impossible.

I.
Lit., hostium agmina obsaepiunt iter, Liv.
II.
Fig., plebi iter ad curules magistrates, Liv.
darkening
origin,
or supplication
partic -rfiiturus,
-rui -rftturaj fut.
obs
374
(partic. of obripio), surreptitious.
4.
;;
-oris, in. (obscrvo),
an
observer,
watcher, PI in.
observito,
1.
observe diligently;
observo,
1.
to
(intens. of observo), to watch,

motus stcllarum, Cic.
watch, observe, regard, attend
alicuius, Cic.
tempus
epistolae alien reddendae, to watch for, Cic.
II. A. t" watch, guard, keep; grogos, Ov.
B.
to keep, "hey, regard, observe a law, rule, precept
leges, Cic
praeceptum, Caes.
observare ne,
to.
I.
occupationem
with the subj., quod ne accidat observare nee

potest nee necesse est, Cic. C. to respecl,stcenu
prize, honour; me ut alterum patrem, Cie.
;;;
;;
obs
obses -sidis, c. (obaud sedeo). I. a hostage

obsides accipere, dare, Caes.
II. a surety,
security, pledge; seque eius rei obsidein fore,
pollicitus est, that he would be surety for that
thing, Ney.
obsides dare, to gicc security, with
Cic.
encompassing
obsessor
obstino,
-um,
p. adj.
(from obstino),
1.
(ob and
;
sto), to persist in, be

Avith infin., obstinaverant
down, Hor.
obsto -stlti -stat finis, 1. I. to stand at, before,

against, Plant.
II. to stand inop)>osition to, to
oppose, resist, hinder, obstruct. ; with dat., alicui,
Cic; vita cetera eonnn hide sceleri obstat,
stands in opposition to, is inconsistent with, Sail.
with quin, quominus, ne and tha subj., quia
obstat, quominus sit beat us? Cic; ea ne iinpedirent tribuni, dictatoris obstitit metus, Liv.
Partic subst., obstantia, neut. plur., hindrances, obstacles, impediments, Tac
obsidium), of or relating
corona, the honorary crwuil
commander who had raised a
n.
I. Lit.,
obsidium
Tac
obsido -8di
-ii,
(obsideo),
blockade,
-Ii,
n. (obses), the
coMiiion of
obstrepo
-sessuni, 3. to blockade, besiege,
Sail. ; milite campos,
environ; ponteni,
obsignator
m, (obsigno), one who

a sealer; literarum, Cic; esp., a witness
-f>ri.s,
'
manantibus,
1,
to
disturb,
Cic
alicui,
Liv.;
2,
to
disturb, molest; tibi Uteris, Cic.
A.
Gen., epistolam,
1, of a witness, to sign and seal
a document; prov., agere cum aliquo tabellis
obsignatis, to deal with any one in, strict form
of law, Cic; 2, to seal an accusation against
any one; contra Scaurum patrem suuni, Cic
II. to stamp, impress; formam verbis, Lucr.
I. to seal.
at or against;
his seal to a will; testamenti, Cic.
Obsigno, 1.
Cic.
B. Esp.,
I. to make
nihil sensere
Liv. ; with dat.,
-strepfii -strepltuin, 3.
noise, clamour
Poeni obstrepente pluvia,

fontesque lymphis obstrepunt
Hor. obstrepunt portis, Liv. IL
interrupt a speaker by clamour;
impers., decern viro obstrepitur,
Yerg.
who puts
-a
side (opp.
rectus); caput, Cic; cervix, thrown back (said
of a haughty person), Suet. ; caput, bent or bowed
hostage,
seals,
(obsto), o midwife, Hor.
f.
adv. with compar.
obstipesco == obstupes.co (q.v.).

obstipus -a -\\m, leaning to either
Plant.
invest,
swallow, gulp down,
animis aut vincere aut mori, Liv.
oeeupare obsidio Lacedaemonis exercitum, Liv.

Ii. Fig., danger,
.2.
to
2.
'
obsidium
siege, besetting.
-ieis,
resolved on anything
siege, Liv.
1.
-Mil,
obstinatus
-e (1.
to the.
interrupt a person speakinn,
firmly resolved, persistent, firm, obstinate; obstinatior voluntas, Cic. ; adversus obstinatior
lacrimas muliebres, Liv. ; ad decertandum obstinati mori, Liv.
solvere or eximere, to raise the siege of a place,

Liv. B. Transf., pressing danger ; rempublicam
liberare obsidione, Cic.
of grass given
fig.,
obstinatio -omii' f. (obstino),' "resolution,

persistence, firmness, obstinacy; sententiae, Cic.
Plant.;
lit.,
the sauce of hunger,
and super!,
(obstinatus), resolutely, persistently, obstinately ;
negare, Caes. ; credere, Liv.
obsidio -onis, f. (obsideo), a blockade, siege.

A. Lit., obsidione urbes capere, Cic. obsidione
siege
1. to
obstinate,
obsideo -sedi -sessnin, 2. (ob ami sedeo).

I. Intransit., tqjsit doion, remain' any where, Ter.
II. Transit., A. to sit, remain- in or on, haunt,
frequent a place, Plin. B. 1, lit., to blockade,
besiege, beset ; omnes aditus, Cic. ; totam Italiam,
Cic. ; 2, transf., a, to occupy, fill ; corporibns
omnia obsidetur locus, every place is filled, Cic.
b, to be on the look-out for, watch for an opportu n ity ; jacere humi ad obsidendum stuprum, Cic.
a blockade,
buy
Obstetrlx
m.
Luceriae, Liv.
obsidionalis
to
give a feast, Ter.
obsorbeo
(obsideo), one who sits or

remains a long time in a place ; 1, gen., vivarum
obsessor aquarum (of the water-snake), Ov. ; 2,
esp., one who besieges or blockades;- curiae, Cic.
to
to
obsono,
Plant..
f.
-oris,
purvey; 1,
the kitchen,
Plaut.
(obsideo), a blockade, sieye,

viae, Cic.
-onis,
2,
2.
inlin., Cic.
obsesalo
buy for
to
ambulando famem,
and
ace.
obs
375
obstringo -strinxi -strictum, 3. to bind to,

fasten to, tie to, to bind -up, tie fast, keep bouml.
A. ventos, Hor. B. Fig., 1, to bind, fetter,
entangle, put under an obligation ; jurejurando,
to bind by an oath, Caes.
niiquem legibns, Cic
benehcio obstrictus, Cic; 2, to entangle, inobsisto -stiti, 3. 1, to stand, place oneself volve; aliquem aere alieno, to entangle in debt,
Cic. ; se parricidio; se scelere, to be guilty of,
before or in the way of; alicui abeunti, Liv.
2,
Cic
to oppose, withstand, resist ; omnibus eius consiliis, Cic.
alicui obsistere, foil, by quominus
obstructio -onis, f. (obstruo), a hindrance,
and the subj., Cic. Partic, obstitus -a -urn obstruction, Cic.
(in the language of the augurs)
struck with
obtrudo (q.v.).
obstrudo
lightning, Cic.
...
obstruo -struxi -struct um, 3. I. to build
obsitus -a -mn, partic. of 2. obsero (q.v.).
against, build before; pro diruto novum uiurum,
obsolefacio -feci -factum, 3. (obsoleo and Liv. luininibus alicuius, to block up the light,
build before the windows, Cic.
II. to build it]',
faoio), to wear out, degrade, corrupt, make comblock up, close ; a, portas, Caes. aditus, Cic. iter.
mon; obsoleflebant dignitatis insignia, Cic
;
obsolesco
pass
away by
Poenis
-levi -letum, 3. (obs and olco), to

degrees, decay, wear out, full into
disuse, lose value; oratio, Cic.
Cic
(to the
b,
Cic.
vectigal, Cic.
obstiipcfacio
obsolete, adv. (obsoletus), poorly, meanly;

obsoletius vestitus, shabbily dressed, Cic.
astound, stupefy,
obsoletus
-a -um (partic. of obsolesco), worn

decayed; 1, lit., vestitu obsoletiore, Cic;
obsoletus Thessalonieam venisti, dressed in old
clothes, Cic. ; verba, obsolete, Cic
2, common,
everyday; crimina, Cic. oratio, ordinary, Cic.
stupefeeit host-es, Liv.

ipsa admiratione, Cic
senseless,
obsonium
-ii,
n. (6\l/iouiov), that which is
eaten with bread, e.g., vegetables, fruit, and esp.
dep.' (lûveu),
obstupefactis hominibus
-stfipfti (-stlpul), fc" to become

be stupefied, to be astounded, ammed
qniim eorum aspect u obstipuisset bubulcus,
obsum,
1.
benumb;
Cic.
Hor.
and obsonor,
bewilder,
obstupesco
I obsono
-factum, to
render senseless,
-feci
to
pass., obstupef lO -factus sum -fieri, to be 'bewildered, amazed ; ipso iniracnio andaciae ob-
out,
fish,
lig.,
Carthaginians) vel corporibns snis,

obstrncre perfngia lmproborum,
obf ili
to be in the
be prejudicial to;
(offiii) -esse,
hinder, impede, injure,
way,
with
;
;
obs
dat., obsilnt auctoribus artes, Ov. ; obest Clodii

ludra Jliloni, Cic; non or nihil obest with
liilin., nihil obest dicere, Cic.
ObSUO
Ov.
-siitnin, 3. 1,
-siii
2, to dose up, stop

itur, Verg.
;
obsurdeSCO
deaf ; 1,
lit.,
to
vp ;
S.
-dfll,
sew on
caput,
spiritus oris obsu-
become deaf,
to
to
he.
hoc sonitu oppletae aures hominum
obsiirduerunt, Cic.
2,
to
deaf
be
to
warnings,
etc., not to give, ear to, Cic.
obtego
-texi -tectum, 3. 1, to cover, protect
serrorum et libortorumcorporibus, Cic.

partem castroram vineis, Cues.
2, to
se
conceal, hule, keep secret

obtecta, Cic.
obtemperatfo
cover,
;
vitia multis virtutibus
(obtempero), com-
f.
comply with, conform

to, submit to ; alicui,Cic; iniperiopopuliRomani,
Caes.
ut ad verba nobis obediant, ad id, quod
ex verbis intelligi possit, obtemperent, Cic.
obtendo -tendi -tentum, 3. I. to stretch
before, sp read before ; 1, pro vironebiilam, Verg.;
poet., obtenta nocte, under the shelter of night,
Verg. ; obtendi
to lie before, be over against ;
Britannia Germaniae obtenditur, Tac. ; 2, to put
forward as an excuse, plead, allege ; matris preces,
Tac. ; valetudinem corporis, Tac. II. to cover,
obey,
conceal, hide; diem nube atra, Tac. ; fig., quasi

velis quibusdam obtenditur unius
cuiusque
natnra, Cic.
-us, in. (obtendo), 1, lit., a
1. obtentus
stretching or spreading before; frondis, Verg. ; 2,
fig., a pretext, pretence, excuse; tempora reipublicae obtentni snmpta, taken as an excuse, Tac.
sub eius obtentu cognominis, Liv.
obtentus
2.
-a -urn, 1, partic. of
obtineo
2, rnrtic of obtendo.
obtero -trivl -tritum, 3. to trample, crush;

1, lit., Cic. ; obtriti sunt phnes quam ferrn
necati, Liv.
2, transf,, to crush, annihilate, destroy : calumninm, Cic. ; jura popnli, trample
under foot, Liv. (syneop. plrtperh, obtrisset,
;
Liv.).
obtCStatlo
f.
solemn
(obtestor), 1, a
1.
dep.
I. to call to witness, pro-
some person or thing; deum hominumque /idem, Liv. II. 1, to adjure, implore,
entreat, supplicate in the name, of the gods; per
omnes deos te obtestor ut, etc., Cic. ; qua re
oro obtestorque vos, judices, no, etc., Cic. 2, to
assert solemnly; summaiu rempublicani agi obtestans, Tac.
test before
obtexo -texiii -textum, 3. 1, to weave on,

weave over, Plin. 2, to cover ; coelumqueobtexitur umbra, Verg.
;
obticeo,
2.
obtlcesco
grow
(nD and taceo),

-cili,
3.
Ter.
to be silent,
(obticeo), to become quiet,
obtorpesco
manum
Liv.
-torpiii,
insensible;
obtorpuisse,
become
stiff, numb,
obmutuissc et
maims prae metu,
3. to
linguam
et
Cic.
obtorpuerunt animi, Liv.
obtorquco
turn or twist
-torsi -tortum, 2. to
towards, to turn round, wrench, twist, round

(usually found in partic. perf.); obtorta gula in
vincnla abripi jnssit, Cic
obtrectatio
-onis,
f.
(obtrecto),
envious
dispamgement, detraction; obtrectatio est aegritudo ex eo, quod alter quoque potiatur eo, quod
ipse concupiverit, Cic.
obtrectator
detractor,
laud is, Caes.
-oris, in. (obtrecto),
disparager;
an envious
obtreetatores
invidi
et
Cic
obtreeto, 1. (ob and
Bcipionia,
tracto), to disparage,
detract from, enviously decry, to oppose, thwart,
injure any one; with dat., alicui, Cic ; gloriae
alicuius, Liv. ; inter se, Nep. ; legi alicuius,
Cic; with ace, eius laudes, Liv.
cbtrudo (obstrudo)
-triisum, 1, to
-triisi
gulp down, swallow down, Plant.

2, a, to
thrust, force, obtrude anything uponone; virginein
alicui, Ter.
b, to cover ; obstrusa carbasa pullo,
edged with, Ov.
;
obtrnnco,
cut
to
1.
down,
rut in pieces, slay
regem, Liv.
obtiieor
dep.
2.
to look at,
ga-e at,
see,
be-
hold, Plant.
obtundo
-tiisnm, 3.
I. to beat upon,
Plant.
II. to make dull by
striking. A. Lit., telum, Lucr.
B. Transf., 1,
to make blunt, dull, render obtuse, weaken ; ohtnndere aures, to din into a person's ears ; obtuderunt eius aures te socium praetoris fuissp, Cic ;
obtundere vocem, of orators, to speak hoarsely,
Cic ; ingenia, to make dull, Cic 2, to weary;
aliquem longis epistolis, Cic.
-tfidi
os mini,
obturbo,
aquam,
A.
to disturb, make turbid;

disturb, put into confusion,
ltostes, Tac
II. Transf., A. to deafen,
I.
1.
B.
Plin.
to
perturb ;
stun; a, with shouts, obturbabatur militum vocibus, Tac.
b, mentally, me scriptio et literae
non leniunt sed obturbant, distract, Cic. B. to
disturb, break in upon; solitudinem, Cic.
;
obturgesoo
obturo,
-tarsi, 3. to swell up,
Lucr.
stop up.
I. Lit., ens partes
(corporis) obstructas et obturatas esse dicebat,
Cic II. Transf., alicui aures, to refuse to listen,
obtusus
(ob and teneo).

hold with the luinds; obtine aures, Plant.
2.
hold, possess, keep possession of, occupy.

A.
suam domum, Cic. ; vada custodiis, Cic. citeriorein ripain armis, Liv.
B. Transf., to hold,
occupy; principem locum, to hold the chief place,
Caes. ; secundum dignitatis ioeuin, Caes. ; numerum deorum, to be among the number of the
gods, Cic.
III. A. to maintain, hold firmly ;
pontem, Liv. ; hereditatem, Cic. B. Transf.,
a, jus suum contra aliquem, Cic. ; causam, to
carry one's point, Cic. ; ahsol., obtinuit, with
II.
to
l.
to
Hor.
silent, Ilor.
ObtigO = obtego (q. v.).

obtineo -tlni'ii -tentum,
I. to
(ob and tango), to fall to the

happen, befall; a, quod cuique
obtigit, is quisque teueat, Cic.
si quid inilii obtigerit, if anything should happen to me, if }
should die, Cic.
b, esp. as polit. t.t., of tlit
casting of lots for public offices, alicui soi te obtingit provincia aquaria, Cic.
-tigi, 3.
of any one,
thump;
-onis,
inlling of God to witness, on adjuring in the name

of the gods; obtestatio et consecratio legis, Cic;
tna obtestatio tibicinis, Cic. 2, an earnest supplication, vehement entreaty, Liv.
obtestor,
obtingo
lot
torpid,
-5nis,
1. to
ut and the subj., he carried his point that, etc.,

Liv.; b, to maintain an assertion; duas contrarias sententias, Cic.
IV. a, to keep, observe ;
silentiiiin, Cic. ; vitam, Cic. ; lex quae in conviviis Graecorum obtinebatur, Cic. ; b, reflex.,
to obtain, be held; pro vero, Sail.
earn
pliance, obedience; legibus, Cic.
obtempero,
obu
376
to
-a
-uii),
(from obtundo),
II. Transf., a, dark-
adj.
p.
blunt. I. Lit., pugio, Tac

ened, dulled ; neque turn
stellis
acii's
obtusa
videtur, Verg. ; b, of the intellect, dulled,

blunted ; cuius animis obtusior sit acies, Cic;
C, of feeling, insensible; ppctora, Verg.'; d, weak
powerless, Verg.
obtutUS
-us,
m. (obtueor), a looking
holding, look, gaze
ocnlorum, Cic.
obtutuque haeret deflxus
dum
at,
be.
stupet
in uno, Verg.
overshadow. I. Lit., huminn, to darken; aethera telis, Verg.

II. Fig.,
nuinqnam obscura
1, to obscure, overcloud;
obumbro,
1.
to
;;
;;
;
obu
etsi aliquando obumbrentur, Tac. ; 2,

conceal, protect, cover; erroris sub imagine
nomina,
to
crimen, Oy.
obuncus
-urn, bent
-a
inwards, hooked in-
heavenly bodies.
A. Lit., 1, solis, Caes.; 2,
the west; ab occasu, Verg.
B. Transf., fall,
destruction, end, death ; occasus interitusque reipublicae, Cic. ; occasus noster, exile, Cic.
wards; rostrum, Verg.
ormstus
(ob and uro), burnt, hardened in the fire; sudes, Verg.; transf., gleba
obusta (pinched) gelu, Ov.
obvallo, 1. to surround with a wall, wall
round ; lig., locus omui ratione obvallatus, Cic.
-a -urn
obvenio
-veni -ventum, 4. I. to come in the

way of, to meet ; se in tempore pugnae obventurum, Liv. II, Transf., a, to fall in the way of,
occur to, liappen ; vitiuni obvenit consuli, Liv.
id obvenit vitium quod, etc., Liv.
b, to fall to,
fall to the lot of; ei sorte provinuia obveuit, Cic.
;
obversor,
1.
dep.
to
move up and down
apjiear before, be before, go about, show

oneself.
A. Lit., caatris, Liv. ; Appio in somnis
eadem obversata species, appeared, Liv.
B.
Transf., sed mihi ante oculos obversatur reimy
publicac dignitas, hovers before
eyes, Cic.
before
obversus
towards
in
obverto
3.
(-vorto) -verti (-vorti)
-versum
Tac.
B. Transf.,
sanguinem et caedes obverso, Tac.
scattered,
niilite
ad
obviam, adv. in the way, on the way ; hence,

towards, against, to meet in a friendly or hostile
manner; obviam alicui ire or prodire or procedere, Cic.
obviam alicui fieri, Cic. ; obviam
venire, to come to meet, Cic. ; obviam ire alicui
rei, to oppose, Cic. ; cupiditati hominum, Cic.
obvius
meeting.
-um (ob and
-a
via),
Lit.,
obvius
to
-volvi -vdlutuiii, 3. to roll up,
wrap
up, cover all round ; capitc obvoluto, with head

muffled up, Cic. J transf., verbisque decoris obvoivas vitium, Hor.
occaeco, 1. (oband caeco). I. Lit., to make

blind, to blind; a, lit., occaecatus pulverc effuso
hostis, Liv. ; b, transf., occaecati cupiditate,
Cic.
II. to darken, overcloud; a, lit., densa
caligo occaeeaverat diem, to hide from sight; b,
transf. to make obscure, unintelligible; obscura
narratio tutam occaecat orationeni, Cic.
III.
to conceal, make invisible; semen, Cic.
,
occallesco -calliii, 3. (ob and calleo),

become thick-skinned ; 1 lit., Ov. 2, transf.,
become insensible, unfeeling, Cic.
;
to
(occo),
a harrowing, Cic.
3. (ob and cedo),
to
in conspectuin alicuius,
occidens
sc. sol),
-entis, in.
(lit.,
partic. of occido,
evening, the west, Cic.
tlie
ocoidio -onis, f. (occido), complete slaughter,

extermination, utter destruction ; occidione occidcre, to destroy utterly, slay to the last man, Cic.
occidione occumbere, to be slain to tlie last man,
Tac.
1. occido -cidi -cisum, 3. (ob and caedo).
down, beat to the ground ; Ctesipho
occidit, Ter. II. to kill, slay.
A.
Lit., L. Virginius filiain suS, manu occidit, Cic.
ipse fortissiine pugnans occiditur, Caes. B. to
pla.gue to death, to torture, annoy, torment; rogI. to knock
me pugnis
opportunity offered, Cic; per occasionem, on a.

favourable opportunity, Liv,; quaercre criminandorum patrum occasiones, Liv. II. an opportunity to make a coup-de-main; occasionis
gssc rem, non proelii, Caes.
occasus
ogcasus
-a
-um, partic. of occido.
-us,
m. (oeqdo),
(}fc
setting of
occido
2.
-cidi -ciXsuni, 3.
alia sigua
(ob and cado).
I.
down ;
do coelo ad terrain
occidunt, Plaut. II. A. Of the heavenly bodies,
to set ; sol occidit, Liv. ; ab orto usque ad occidto fall, fall
entem solem, from
B.
cast
tlie
the
to
west, Liv.
perish; 1, lit., in bello, Cic; sua

dextra, to die by one's own hand, Verg. ; 2,
transf., to perish, be ruined ; sin plane occidiinus,
Cic. ; ornatus mundi occidat, Cic.
spes occidit,
to die,
Hor.
oocidiius
Ov.
-um
-a
(occido).
a,
I. setting;
westerly, Ov.
II. Transf., approaching death, near to dissolu-
lit., sol,
tion,
b, meton., western,
Ov.
oocino
-ceclni
and
-cinui, 3. (ob
sing or chirp inauspiciously,

uerit avis, Liv.
to
and
croak;
cano), to
occin-
si
occiplo -cepi -ceptum, 3. (ob and cajno).

a meridie nebula
I. In transit., to begin;
occepit, Liv. II. Transit., A. to begin, commence;
quae.stuni, Ter.; with infill., reguare occepit,
Liv. B. to enter on ; limgistratuin, Liv.
OCCipitlum
-li,
n. (occiput), the
back of the
head, occiput, Plaut.
occiput
-itis, n.
(ob and caput), the back of
the head, Pers.
occisio
-onis,
f.
(occido),
a slaying,
killing,
murdering, slaughter; parentis, Cic.
occisor
-oris,
m.
(occido),
slayer, murderer,
Plaut._
occisus
-a -uin, p. adj.
unfortunate; occisissimus
unt, Plaut
(from occido), ruined,

qui viv-
sum omnium
occludo -clusi -clusum, 3. (ob and claudo).
I.
shut up, close up ; tabernas, Cic. II. to restrain,

keep in ; furax servus, cui nihil sit obsignatuui
to
casion.
I. Gen., occasionein nancisci, Cic.
arripere, Liv.; amittere, Cic. ; dimittere, Caes.
occasione data, when an opportunity is offered,
Cic. ; ut primum occasio data est, as soon as an
2,
f.
to
occano -caniii, 3. (ob and cano), to Won',

sound; cornua tubasque, Tac.
occasio -onis, f. (from occasum, supine of
occido), a favourable moment, opportunity, oc-
1.
-cessi -cessuin,
occento, 1. (ob and canto), 1, to sing to, ting

a serenade to, Plaut. 2, to sing a lampoon or
pasquinade against any one, Cic.
in the way,
esse alicui, Cic.

meet, Liv. ; obvias mihi
literas mittas, Cic, ; subst., obvios percunctari,
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, exposed to; funis ventoruin,
Verg. ; 2, ready at hand; testes, Tac. ; 3, affable,
courteous, easy of access ; cuinitas, Tac.
I.
dare se obviuin alicui,
obvolvo
-onis,
go to, go towards, meet

Plaut.
(-vor-
to
being
occatio
occedo
-a -um (partic. of obverto), turned

agmen utrumque, Ov.
ando, legendo, Hor.
turn towards, tivist towards, direct

towards.
proras
I. Act., arcus in aliquem, Ov.
pelago, Verg.
II. Middle, obverti, to turn towards.
A. Lit., a, gen., in hostein, Liv. ; b,
esp., to oppose; profligatis obversis, theopponents
sum),
occ
377
nee occlusum, Cic.

occlusus -a -um, partic. of occludo.
occo,
1.
to
harrow;
Hor.
occoepi
occubo.
-isse
till,
= occipio (q. v.).
(ob and cubo), to lie down, esp.,

to rest in the grave; ad tumuium, quo maximus
occubat Hector, Verg.
1.
OCCUlCO, 1. (ob and calco), to trample, trend

trample down ; occulcarc signa ordinesquc (of
in,
elephants), Liv.
(ob and root CUL,

corer (esp. for the
purpose of hjdjng), to hide, conrcid ; nliquem,'
occulo
-ciilui
-cultum,
whence also cucullus),

(h,e
poet., segetein, to
to
3.
;;;
occ
Liv.; vulnera, Cic.
oruui, Cic.
378
puncta argument-
transf.,
occultatio -onis, f. (oeculto), a hiding, concealing, concealment ; oceultatione se tutari, Cic.

m. (oeculto), a
-oris,
hiJcr, con-
occulte, adv.
privately
(occultus), secretly, in secret,

latere, Cic. ; dicere, obscurely, Cic,
.
oeculto,
ceal
of occulo), to hide, con-
1. (intens.
se latebris, Cic.
transf., flngitia, Cic.
occultus -a -urn, p. adj.

hidden, concealed, private.
(from occulo),
secret,
I. Adj., A, Lit;,
occultissimus exitus, Liv. B. Transf., occultior
cupiditas, Cic. ; of persons, secret, close, reserved;
si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere, Cic.
II. Subst., a. occulta -drum, m. secret things,
secrets, Cic. ; 13, in adv. expressions, in oeculto,
Cic, per occultum, Tac., ex oeculto, secretly,
Cic.
-
occumbo -cflbfti -cubltum, 3. (ob and enmbo),

to fall
down, sink down
usually,
to fall
down in
mortem, to die, Cic. poet., morti,

Verg. ; or simply occumbere, aut occubuissem
honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus, Cic.
occupatlo -onis, f. (occupo). I. a seizing,
death, to die
taking possession of, occupation ; fori, Cic. II.

business, employment, occupation ; occupationes
reipublicae, Caes. ; maximis oceupationibus im-
adj. (from occupo),

busy, engaged, occupied,; in apparando bello, Cic.
OCCUpo,
of,
-a -urn, p.
(ob and capio),
1.
occupy, lay hold
Italiam
siiis
of,
seize.
praesidiis, Cic.
to take possession
I. Lit., 1, totam
tyrannidem, Cic.
aliquem amplexu, to embrace, Ov. 2, to

occupy with anything; Tyrrheimm marc
fill,
caeineutis, Hor. aream fimdnmentis, Liv.
II.
Transf., 1, to fall upon, attack ; aliquem glndio,
Verg.; 2, to anticipate, to do anything first
with infin., occupant bellum facere, first begin
the war, Liv.; 3, to occupy, master ; pavoroccupat
animos, Liv. mentes Hiculorum occupat superstition Cic; 4, to make busy, engage, occupy, Liv.;
5, to employ, occupy, to put out, invest money;
pocuniam grandi fenore, Cic.
occurro -curri -cursum, 3. (ob and cuitu).
A. 1, lit.,
I. (o run to meet, hasten to meet.
a, gen., Caesari venienti, Caes. b, csp., to fall
upon, attack ; duabus Iegionibus, Caes.
2,
poet.,
way
of; in
saepe inipenetrabilis fe.no
ucvurrebat, Liv. B. Fig., a, to work against,
tipi*)sc, countcivd ; oiiinibus ems consiliis, Cic.
b. to come to the help of, assist vestrae sapi'entiae,
Cic II. A. to be present at, engage in ; neutri
proelio, Liv.; negotiis, Cic.
B. Fig., to meet
the eye, to come into the thoughts, to occur to any
one, to present itself, occur, Iiappen ; animo, cogitationi, Cic ; in menteui, Cic.
transf., of things,
aspe'ris locis silex
to
come, in
the
';
occursatlo
-onis, f. (oceurso),
person, attention, ojficiousness
a going
to
; facilis est
meet a
illu occursatio et blanditia popularis, Cic.
oceurso,
1.
(intens. of occurro).
I. to ao to
meet, to meet.
A. Lit, fugientibus, Tac. B. /<>
oppose; invidi, occursantes, factiosi, Sail. II.
to
rush upon, fall upon, attack; occursat ocius
gladio, Caes.
OOCUrsus
-us, in. (occurro),
a meeting, a fall-
inn in with ; vacuae occursus hoiuiinini viae,

Liv.
alieuius occursuin vitare, to avoid meeting
with any one, Tac.
;
Oceanus
-i, m. ('Clxeavos), 1, the ocean, the

sea which encompasses the earth ; mare Oceanus,
Caes. ; 2, personified as a god, the husband
of Tethys and father of the Nymphs; hence
Oce&nitls
-Wis,
-i, m. (dim. of oculus), a little eye,

of something excellent, ocelli Italiae.
villulae nostrae, Cic.
f,
fig.,
ocior, ocius,
compar.
adj.
(iokiotos), swifter,
ocior cervis, II or. ; ocior
ocius, adv. (=
super!.
quicker, more
(<1>kiwv),
OCiSSimus
Euro, Hor.
superL ocissime,
wKe'iot),
more quickly,
swiftly, rapidly ; facere, Cic. ; recreari, Cic. ;"serius, ocius, sors exitura, sooner or
later,
Hor.
Ocuus
in. ("Oki'os), the
-i,
ocrea -ae,
ocreatus
founder of Mantua.
a metal greave y XeYg.

-a -urn (ocrea), wearing
f.
the ocrea,
Hor.
Ocresia
-ae,
Ocriculum
now
Tiber,
mother of Servius Tullius.

n. a town in Umbria, on the'
f.
-i,
Hence,
Otricoli.
Ocricii-
adj.,
lanus -a -tun, of or belonging to Ocriculum.

octaphoros = octophoros (q.v.).
Octavius -a -um, name of a Roman gens.
Hence, adj., Octavianus -a -um, Octarian;
bellum, of Cn. Octavius with China, Cic. ; subst.,
Octavianus -i, m. name of the Emperor
Augustus aj'tcr his adojition into the gens Julia.
OCtavus -a -um (oeto), the eighth ager eflicit

cum octavo, bears eight-fold, Cic; adv., octavum,
for tlie eighth time, Liv. subst., octava -ae, f.
;
pediri, distineri, Cic.
occupatus
oceilus
rapid
latronum, Cic.
cealer ;
oct
Ov.
occultator
ada.ughicr of Oceanus, Verg.
hour, Juv.
(so. hora), the eighth
ootavusdecimus
-a
-um, the
eighteenth,
Tac
octies, adv.
(octo), eight times, Cic.
OCtingenariuS
-um
-a
(oetingeni), consist-
ing of eight hundred, Varr.
octingentesimus
-a
-um
(octingenti), the
eight hundredth, Cic.
octingenti
-ae -a (octo
and centum),
eight
hundred, Cic.
OCtipes
feet,
-pSdis (octo
and
pes),
having eight
Ov.
octo
(bicTu>),
eight,
Cic
October
-bris -bre, m. (ucto and suff. -brr),

belonging tothe number eight; a, mensis October,
the eighth month of the Roman year, reckoning
from March, October; b, belonging to tlte mouth

of October; Idus, Calendae, Cic.
octodecim, nunicr. (octo and deceiu),
eighteen, Liv.
octogenarius
-a -uui (o.ctogeiri), containing

eighty, consisting of eighty, Pliii.
OCtogeni
-ae -a, eighty each, Liv.
octogesimus -a-uro(octoginta)j tlieeightieih,

Cic
octogies, adv. eighty times, Cic.
octoginta, numer. eighty, Cic.
octojiigis -e (octo and juguin), yoked
together ; tiansf., octojuges
ire, eight together, Liv.
octonarius
eight,
-um
-a
eight
ad imperia obtinenda
(octoni),
consisting
oj
containing eight, Plin.
octoni
-ae -a (octo), eight each, Cnes.
OCtdphCTOS
lectica
-on
octophoro
pbor8n
-i,
(*
oitTwôpo;), borne by four ;

Cic.
Subst., octo-
ferri,
n. (1>ktw4>o(iov),
Cic
octuagies, octuaginta=
litter
carried by
eight bearers,
octogies, octoginta
(q.V.).
octuplicatus
-a
-um
(octuplus), increased
eight-fold, Liv.
OCtupluS
-a
-um
(oktoitAoOs),
octuplum
eight-fold
-i, n.
pars, Cic
Subst.,
fold i<enalty ; dnmiiavi octupli, CiCi
an
eight-
oct
octussis
(octo and as), eight asses,
in.
-is,
Oen
379
Hor.
odorus
-a -um (odor), 1, having a pleasant

smell, sweet-smelling, odorous ; tins, Ov. 2, keen.'
scented, tracking to/ smell; odora canum vis,
;
oculatus
1, testis,
-um
(oeulus), having eyes; hence,

eye-witness, Plant.
2, catching the
-<a
an
Cic
eye, visible,
having
-a -urn (oeulus),
sharp-sighted ; Argus, 1'Iaut.
oeulus
many
Odrysao
eyes,
OC
-us, connected
the eye.
I. Lit., OCUloa
amitterc, to lose one's sight, Caes. ; cadere sub
oculis, Cic; esse in oculis, to be visible, Cic.; ante
oculos ponere, proponere oculis, to set. before one's
eyes, Cic. ; res posita in oculis, visible, Cic. ; ill
oculis, before one's eyes, in one's presence, Cic. ; in
oculis esse alicuius (alicui), to be loved by, Cic.
so also aliquem in oculis ferre, to esteem highly,
Cic. ; esse ante oculos, to be visible, Cic.
II.
Transf., a, of something highly prized or excel(Corinth
and
lent, illos oculos orae marit'inae
Carthage) effodere, Cic. ; b, the spot upon a
panthers skin or a peacock's tail, 1'lin. ; c, ft biul
(dim. of
in.
-i,
ocrcrojaai,
or eye of a plant, Verg.
odi,
odisse, partic. fut., osfirus.

I. to hate,
detest; aliquem accrue, _ Cic.
II. to dislike, be
displeased with ; Persicos" apparatus, Hor, (perf.,
odivi, ap. Cic).
(odiosus),
hatefully,
odiously,
-arum, m.
Odyssea
-ae,
-a -um, poet.
('OiWaeia), 1, the Odyssey,
f.
a poem by Homer; 2, Odysseae portus, a promcAUory in the south of Sicily.

Oea -ae, f. a town in Africa, now Tripoli.
Hence, adj., Oeensis -e, of or belonging to Oea.
Oeagrus
-i,
in.
a mythical king of
(Otaypo?),
Thrace, father of Orpheus; hence, adj.,

-a -um, poet.
Thracian.
odiosus -a -um (odium), hateful, odious,

troublesome, irksome, vexatious, burdensome ; orator, tedious, Cic.
verbum, Cic. cupidis return
talium odiosuin ct molestum est carere, it is
annoying, unpleasant, Cic.
;
odium
(odi), hatred.
I. Subject., a,
odium in omnes, Cic; odium mulicruiit, toirards women, Cic; Vestrum, towards you, Liv.;
in odium alicuius irruere, to become hated by
any one, Cic. ; odium est milii cum aliquo, I am
at enmity with, Cic. ; esse odio alicui, to be hated
by, Cic. ; in odio esse alicui or apud aliquem,
to Itc hated by, Cic. ; odium saturare, to satisfy
one's hatred, Cic. ; b, nieton., the object of hatred;
-ii,
n.
Antoiiius insigne odium omnium hominum,

Cic.
II. Object., offensive conduct, expression of
luttred; odiu et strcpitu scuatiiH coactus est
perorarc, Cic.
odor
odos
and
-Oris, ni. (6w, <>fyi>j), smell,
oilonr.
I. 1, lit., Cic; csp., a, an. unpleasant
smell, stench, stink; camera incultn, tcnebris,
udore foeda, Ball.; b, re sweet smell, Verg. ; o,
steam, vttponr ; insoliUis, Liv.; 2, transf., a scent,
suspicion, inkling; presentiment ; dicta turae, Cic;
urbanitatis, Cic; suspiciunis, Cic
II, Melon.,
ptrfunu, incense; and in plur., perfumery, unguents, spices ; incenderc odorcs, Cic
odoratio
-onis,
f.
(odoror),
a smelling,
smell,
Cic
1.
odoratus
2.
odoratus
(odor), 1, a smell,
smelling, Cic. ; 2, transf., a, the sense of smell,
Cic. ; b, an odour, Plin.
smelling
'3.
-us,
-a
-um
cedrus, Verg.
odoratus
-a
in.
(odor),
capilli,
odorous, sweet-
of Hyacinthus, Ov. Oebalia -ae,

(colonised from Sparta), Verg.
Verg.
2, producing perfumes
odoro,
atra
fiiniis,
odoror,
1.
(odor), to
gens, Ov.
-Pi, m. (OixAcvs), Jiither of AmphiHence, Oecliides -ac, in. son of Oecleus
= A mphiaraus.
oeconomlous
to
-i,
-a -um (olxoiofiiicos), relating

Subst., Oeconomicus
domestic economy.
m. title of a book by Xenophon, Cic.
Oedipus
(OiSiTrovs), king of Thebes,

Jocasta, fated to kill his fattier
and to espouse his mother; knownas having solved
the riddle of the Theban Sphynx: prov., Davns
sum, non Oedipus, / am no Oedipus to unriddle
sou of Laius
-pMis, m.
and
riddles, Ter.
Ocdipodionius
Hence,
-a -uin,
Oedipodean, Ov.
Oeneus -ei or .-Son, m. (Otpeus), king if

Aelolia or f.'alydon, father of Meleager, Tydcus
and Deianira ; hence, A. Ooncius -a -um and
Oeneus
-a
-um,
relating
to
B. Oonidcs
Ov.
Oeneus;
agri,
son of
Oeneus, Meleager; also T>iomedes, sou of Tydevs,
grandson of Oeneus, Ov.
Aelplia,
-ae,
lit.
Oenomaus
-i, ml (Oij-oâos), king in Ells,

father of llippodamia, grandfather of Atreus and
Thyestes.
Ocnone -es, f. (Ouwij), Phrygian nymph,

daughter of the rirer-god Cebrenus, beloved and
afterwards deserted by Paris.
oenophorum -i, n. (ol vofyopov), a basket or
hamper for wine, Hor.
-ae,
(Oiron-ia),
1'.
the island after-
wards ccdlcil Aegina. Hence, adj., Oenopius

-a -um, relating to Oenopia.
Oonopion -onis, m. (plvoniuir), king in
Chios, father of Merope.
make odorous; odorant
Ov.
1.
Tarentuni
Oecleus
a raus.
Oeuopla
odorifer -fifra -feruin (odor and fero), 1,

odoriferous, having a pleasant smell ; panacea,
f.
Oechalia -ae, f. (OlxaKCa), town in Euboea,

residenccofEurytus, father oflole. Hence, Oech&llS -idis, f. Oechalian.
Hor.
-um, partic. of odoror.
Oeagrius
Oebalus -i, in. (Oi/3a\os), a king of Sparta,

father of 1'yndarus, grandfather of Helen. Hence,
A. Ocballdes -ae, m. a descendant of Oebalus
a Spartan; puer, Hyacinthus, Ov. ; plur.,
Oebalidac, Castor and Pollux, Ov. B. Oeballs
-Wis, f. relating to Oebalus; nympha, Helen, Ov.;
matres, Sabine, as the Sabines were supposed
to be descended from the .Spartans, Ov.
C.
Oebalius -a -um, relating to Oebalus ; vulnus,
;
Cic.
a people of
('OSpv'crai),
Odrysius
Thrace; hence, adj.,

Thracian.
ocro-e),
odiose, adv.
= odor(q.v.).
odos
dculeus
with
Verg.
(!)
oenopolium
-i,
n. (<nw>irw\tio')i
a wineshop,
(OlvwTpia), old
name ofjhe
tavern, Plant.
dep. (odor).
I. to smell;
a,
Oenotria
to
examine by smell; aliquid, Plant.; b, to scent,

smell ; cibum, Hor.
II. Transf., a, to snuff' at,
nose (as a dog); to aim at, aspire to; quos odorari
liunc decemviratum siispicamini, Cic.
b, to
search into, truck out, investigate ; quid sentiant,
Cic. ; c, only to smell of, to have the slightest
smattering of ; uliilosophiam. Tac.
-ae,
f.
hence, adj., Oenotriu?

Oenotrus -a -um, Oenotrian
south-east part of Italy

-a
-um and
Roman.
unus (q.v.).
nieton., Italian,
1.
oenus =
Oenus, ace. -unta, in.

falling into the i'urotej,
'.'.
u river inlAKO'iia,
;
;
oes
oestrus
m.
-i,
3S0
(o'trrpos), the gadfly, horsefly,
Verg.
breeze,
oesus = usus (q.v.).

oesypum n. (.huutto?),
-i,
unwashed
Roman
woo!, Plin.
ladies,
and
the fat
dirt of
hence, a cosmetic, used by
prepared Jrovi
it,
nianinia),
offa
pellet
piece,
-ae,
bit,
-ae,
(dim. of olfa as mantilla of

morsel, Juv.
f.
f.
I.
morsel, esp., a ball or

II. Transf., a, a
bit,
of flour; pultis, Cic.
lump; gummi
convolutum, Hin.;
b, an untimely birth,
in oflas
hence, a swelling, Juv.

abortion, Juv.
-fendi -fensum, 3. (ob and *fendo).

I. Intransit., to strike, knock, dash against.
A.
Lit, 1, qui in tantis tenebris nibil offendat,
damage; naves
in
redeundo
B.
Transf., a, to make a
mistake; si quid offenderit, Cic; b, to offend
against a ]>erson ; si in me aliquid ofl'enditis,
c, to come into danger, suffer reverse ; apud

Cic II. Transit., to
strike, knock against something.
A. Lit., 1,
caput, Liv.
2, a, to hit -upon a person, fall in
with, come vpon; aliquem imparatum, to come
upon unawares, surprise, Cic; b, to injure;
Cic.
judices, to be condemned,
;
latua vehementer, Cic.

B. Transf., to offend,
displease; aliquem or alicuius aninium, Cic;
snimuin in aliquo, to feel hurt by some one, Cic
eos splendor otl'endit, Cic. ; partic, offensns
-a -tun, a, injured, hurt ; ofleiisus animus, Cic.
b, repulsive ; civibus, Cic; subst., ofifensum
-i, i>. something causing offence, Cic.
;
offensa
(offendo).
I. Lit., a striking
knocking against, Plin.
II. dislike,
-ae,
f.
against,
hatred, enmity, affront, injury ; magna in oflelisa
sum apud Pompeium, Cic. ; oflensas vindicet
ciise suas, Ov.
offensio
-onis,
(offendo), a
ing against,
I. a, lit., pedis, a stumbling,
Cic.
b, iiietoii., that against whvih nne stumbles,
a stiunhling-block, Cic II. 1, indisposition,
complaint; corporuui, Cic; 2, a, hatred, enmity,
in alicuius
disfavour, aversion;
ofleiisioiicni
caclere, Cic. effugerc alicuius offensionem, Cic;
b, defeat, loss, misfortune ; offensioncm timere,
f.
stril.
hitting against.
;
Cic
offonsiuncula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of offensio), 1, a
;
2, a slight failure,
slight offence, displeasure, Cic.
Cic
offenso,
against
'J.
against,
1. (intens. of Offendo), to strike, dash

capita, Liv.
shock, Lucr.
2, offence, dislike, Lucr.
offerrc (oband fero),

to carry or bring to, place before, present, produce,
offer. I. Lit.,aciem strictam vcuiciitibiis, Verg.;
offero, obtuli, oblatum,
os
Buum non modo
ostendere, sed etiara offeree,

se ofTerre, to present oneself, uppear; pass.,offerri, to present oneself offer one^^lf,
appear; multis in dilncillimis rebus praesens
auxiliuin eius uuniinis oblatum est, Cic. II.
Transf., a, to offer, erpoze; nos perieulis sine
<.'">a, Cic ; sf morti, Caes.
se ad mortem pro
patria, Cic; vitam iu discriiucn, Cic; b, to
(id, hue, bring forward ; criinina, Cic
c, to offer,
proffer; alicui operam suam, Liv.
d, to cause,
occasion ; alicui beneflcium, Cic; stuprum alicui,
Cic mortem ^licqi, Cic.
Cic;
-fectum, 3. (oband facio), to he

ill the way of,
impede, hinder.
A. Lit., with
dat., alicui apricanti, to stand between any one
and the sun, Cic.
ipsa umbra terme soli
officiens, coming before the sun, Cic
B. Transf.,
/" hinder, obstruct, be in the -way of, to injure;
-feci
meis commodis, Cic; consiliis alicuius, ball.;

ollieiunt laetis frugibus lierbae, Vert;.
officiose, adv. (ofliciosus), obligingly, courthoc facere, Cic; sed ilia ofticiosius,
;
eously
Cic.
officiOSUS
reflex.,
-a
-um
(officillin), obliging,
eous, attentive, kind, respectful (especially
behaviour
homo, Cic
in
court-
used of
of inferiors to superiors); 1,
aliquem, Cic. 2, dutiful, con;
duty ; dolor, Cic labores, Cic

Officium -ii, n. (perhaps for opi(icium).
formable
to
obligation, service, part.

A. esse in
otlicio fungi, to do one's duty, Cic ;
;
officium praestare, Caes. ; officio suo deesse, to
fail in one's duty, Cic B. subjection, allegiance;
in officio continere, Cic
II. dutiful action. A.
lneorum officiorum conscientia, Cic B. 1, respect, courtesy, deference; homo suiumo officio
praeditus, Cic ; 2, attention, complaisance,
friendly service ; a, illius in ulluiu ordinem
otlicia, Cic.
b, ceremony, attendance on. some
- ilemn occasion,
service of honour ; nrbana otlicia
alicui praestare, ap. Cic ; otlicio togae virilis
interfui, / was present at the ceremony of taking
the toga virilis, Plin. ; suprema in aliquem
otlicia, the last offices, the ceremony of interment,
Tac; so officium triste, Ov.; 3, service, business,
I. duty,
Cic
officio,
employment; toti officio maritinio M.

Bibulus praepositus, over the whole naval service,
official
Cic.
confecto legationis
officio, Cic.
offlg'O -lixi -ftxuin, 3. (ob and Ago), to fix in,

fasten; ita densos offigunt iinplicantque lames,
Liv.
Offlrmate, adv.
(offinnatus), firmly, obstin-
ately, Suet.
matus
offu
-a -um (offinno), firm, steadfast,

Cic
offirmo, 1. (ob and finiio), to make firm, to
fasten; transf., to make resolute, sleadfast; nu
lam offirnia te, don't be so obstinate, Tcr.
oflucia -ae, f. (ob and fucus), 1, paint, rouge,
obstinate,
riant.
2, transf.,
Offulgeo
deceit, deception, Plant.
2. (ob and fulgeo), to shine

nova lux oculis offulsit, Verg.
offundo -ffldi -fflsum, 3. (ob and fundo). I.
to pour before, pour around, pour out.
A. Lit.,
-fulsi,
ujmn, appear
offensus -a-um, partic. of offensns.

offensus -us, in. (offendo), 1, a dashing
1.
coniinciitaiioruin et chirographoriiiii oRicina,

Cic; discendi, Cic nequitiae, sapieutiae, Cic.
the
offendo
Cic; 2, to suffer
offenderunt, Caes.
workshop, manufactory, in which any handicraftIs carried on ; amiorum, a manufactory

if arms,
Caes. ; Hg., a workshop, Udtoratory :' falsoruui
officio
Ov.
Oeta -ae, f. ami Oete -s, f. (Omj), the

mountain-chain between Thessaly and Macedonia,
where Hercules burnt himself; hence, adj.,
Oetaeus -a -urn, Oetean; dons, Prop., and
simply, Oetaeus, Hercules, Ov.
6 fella
Ol
B.
Plaui.
Transf., pass., offundi, to be poured
to be spread around
nobis aev crassus offunditur, surrounds vs, Cic
tig., si quid tciiebraruni otfudit cxsilium, Cic; no
nimium terroris offiindam, Liv. omnium reruin
out, to be
poured round,
terrorem oculis auribusque est oH'usus, Liv.

II. to spread over, to cover, conceal; obsctiratur
et offunditur luce solis
fig., ofl'usus pavore, Tac.
oggannio
gannio),
-ivi
Ogyges
oh,
iuterj.
at,
-itum,
Plaut.
-ii
4.
(ob
Cic.
and
m. ('nyiVt?). " mythical king of
-is,
Thebes. Hence,
Bat <h us, Ov.
and
growl
to yelp,
lumen lucernae,
6g^gius-a-um, Theban;
oh! ah
.'
dens,
Plaut.
offlcina
-$e,
f.
(= opiflcina, fiom
opifox),
ohe,
oho,
o|,
interi.
ho! holloa! Plant.
iuterj.
oho! aha! Plaut.
ip.terj.
oh
an exclamation of pain, Tor.
OlleilS
aiid
-6i
Olbia
-ae,
-ae,
adj.,
a town' on
olive-tree, Van-.
to the dire-free,
olearlus
;
-a -tun
Olearus
the
(-6s) and
OUaros
to
Olympium
Liv.
ius,
now Anti-
games,
pa ros.
oleaster
tri,
in.
(olea),
wild
the
Olympic games were
A. 6lympTacU8
adj.,
B.
6lympiouu
-a
-a
-um, Olym-
dlymplus-a-um,
C.
pian.
('fMsapos),
-i, f.
of the Sporadts,
islands
(dim. of olus), a herb, veget-
ii.
Hence,
-um, Olympian.
rella, Cic.
one of
-i,
Olympius, and Where the

celebrated.
Nep.
(oleum), of or belonging
culinary
Olympia
(olea),
-rnn
<>f
-ae, f. ('OAufiwia), a holy city and

territory in Klis, -where stood the temple of Jupiter
Olbian.
1, the olire, the fruit of the

2, the olive-tree, Cic.
61eagineus (oleaginus)
oil
-e,
any kind
n.
Hor.
able, Cic.
the cast coast
Olbiensis
-oris,
vegetable, pot-hero,
(dAai'a),
f.
of or relating
olus (holus)
king of
('Oi'Aeus),
111.
olusculum
('OAîa),
f.
Hence,
of Sardinia.
6lea
-Sos,
Ajnx (wlio was also called Ajux
Locris, father of
Oileus).
omn
381
Oil
Cic.
Olympian. Subst.,
Olymporuin, n. the Olympic
n. the temple of Jupiter
-li,
dlympia
D. dlympias
-adis,
f.
an
Olympiad or period of four years, elapsing between

each celebration of the Olympic games, Cic. .
olive-tree,
Verg.
dlens -entis, p. adj. (from oleo), smelling ;

hence, a, fragrant, sweet-smelling, Ov.
b, baasmelling, stinking, fetid, Verg.
Olenus (-6s) -i, f. ("fiAevo?). I. a town in
Achaia. II. a town in Aetolia. Hence, Olenitis
-a -u
A cluiian ; capella or pecus, the goat of
Amalthea, Ov.
Oleo, 61 ui, 2. (cf. ofu), odor). I. to emit an
odour, smell. A. bene, Cic. ; with aid., sulfure,
Ov. ; with ace, crocmn, to smell of, Oic. ; nihil,
Cic.
B. Fig., to smell of, to savour of, to smack
of; nihil ex Academia, Cic. ; malitiam, Cic. II.
to be revealed or be betrayed by smell ; quid, illud
lion olet, unde sit, quod dieitur " cum illis?" Cic.
Olyrnpionlcea
at
a victor
-ae, m.(OAufi7noi'iK7);),
Olympia, Cic.
m=
6leum
(eAatoi') olire-oil, oil; instillare
n.
-i,
prov., oleum et opeiam

;
nitidum
tune and trouble., Cic.
(pioddam genus est verlioruin et laetuin Bed
palaestrae magis et olei, etc., shows signs of too
much effmt (from the oil used in the palaestra
oleum
Cic
ininini,
perdere,
to lose,
3.
and
(oleo
of olfacio), to smell
at,
-una (oleo), smelling, emitting

odour; capra, stinking, fetid, Hor.
an
(intens.
1.
smell, Plaut.
old Lat. for

once,
upon a
ille),
I.
time, in
times past ; qui milii dixit olim, Cic.

B. Of the
future, hereafter, at a future time ; non, si male
sic erit, Hor. ; utinam coram
epistolas, Cic.
times,
often; ttt pueris olim dantcrustula
II. at
nunc, et olim
tecum olim potius qttam per
m.
(olus), cultivator of pot-herbs.

kitchen-gardener, Cic.
-Tiris,
culinary herbs
f.
('OAu/A7ucis),
daughter
of Neoptolcmus, king in Epirus, mother of Alex-
ander
the Great.
Olympus
I. m.
-i,
m. ('Okvunos).
the borders of Macedonia and
supposed to be the habitation of the
(-6s)
A. a mountain on
Thessaly,
B. a
poet.= heaven, Verg.
gods;
flute-player,
pupil of Marsyas.
the.
Olympeni
II.
Mount Olympus
of Lycia on the
-drum,
f.
a town
Hence,
inhabitants
the
in.
there.
celebrated
oj
Olympus.
Olynthus
Chalcidice, on
("OAvido?), town in
-i,
f.
Hence,
borders of Macedonia,
(-6s)
the.
OlynthluE
adj.,
omasum
-a
-um, Olynthian.
; transf., pingui
tcutus omaso, with fat jiaumh., Hor.
-Inis, 11. an omen, sign, augury, prognostication.
I. Lit., A. hisee oininibits proticiseere, Cic; ire secundo oinine, in God's name,
n. bullocks' tripe
-i,
avert a>i omen, Cic,

wish, as a good
omen optima omina, Cic. II. Meton., that
which is accompanied by auspices; 1, prima
omina miptiae, Verg. 2, a solemn usage, Verg.
Hor.; omen avertere,

accipere,
to
B. a
accept, Cic.
to
-a
;
-um
=
omentum
with opimus),
n. (= ob-mentum, connected
the entrails, bowels, Juv.
-i,
ominor,
1. dep. (omen).
I. to augur, preprophesy, predict ; malo alienae quain
nostrae reipublicae ominari, Cic. II. to speak
words of (good or bad) omen ; ominari horreo,
Liv.
sage,
ominosus
blandi doctores, Hor.
olitorius
Olympia.
v.
-adis,
-a
olim, adv. (from ollus,

A. Of tlie past, formerly,
olitor
dlympias
omen
facio), to
smell. A. lAt., ea quae gustainus, Cic. B. Fig.,

to scent out, trace, by snu ", detect; nuinmuiu, Cic
olidus
dlympias,
2.
by wrestlers), Cic.
olfacio -feci -factum,
olfacto,
1.
of or relating to
forum, vegetable market, Liv.
(olitor).
oliva -ae, f.
tree.
A. Lit.,
I. the olive. Hor.

II. the oliveCic.
B. Meton., 1, an olivebranch, Hor.; 2, a staff of olive-tree wood, Ov.
-um (omen), foreboding, omin-
-a
ous, Plin.
omissus
lectful,
-a
-um,
omitto
-mlsi -missum,
ob and mitto),
(from omitto), neg-
3.
(= ommitto, from
alone,
let fall.
I.
II. Transf.,
to give up, lay aside, leave off; pietatcin et
Lit.,
A.
p. adj.
remiss, Ter.
to
go,
let
let
anna, Liv.; habenas, Tac.
humanitatem, to put on one side, Cic; timorem

Cic; with infin., to cease; omittat urgere, Cic
B. Of discourse, to leave unmentioned, to omit;
olivifer -ffira -fSrum (oliva and fero), olive- ut haec omittain, Cic. de reditu, Cic
bearing, Verg., Ov.
omnifer -ffira -ferum (omnis and fero), bearolivum -i, n. (oliva), 1, olive-oil, oil, Verg. ing everything, all-bearing, Ov.
2, oil fur anointing, unguent, Cat.
omnigena -ae, genit. plur., -flin, c. (omnia
Olla -ae, f. (orig. ola = aula), rut earthenware and genus), of all sorts; omiiigenum deuin inou-
olivetum
-i,
n. (oliva),
a place -planted with
olives, olive-garden, Cic.
jar or pot, Cic.
stra, Verg.
ollus, olle, obsolete
form
of
ille
-a
-ud
(q.v.).
6lo, 3.= oleo
olor
omnigenus
-a
-um (= omne genus), of
all
kinds, Lucr.
(q.v.).
m. a sunn, Hor.
olorinug -a -um (olor), of or
omnimodis,
swan, Verg.
adv.
(omnis and modus), in
every way, wholly, entirely, Lucr.
-oris,
relating to
omnino,
wholly,
adv.
totally.
I.
(omnis), altogether, entirely,

quum senatoriis muneribus
a;
;;;
oinn
ant omnino ant magna ex parte essem iiberatus,

Cic.
esp., a, in general, especially
hominum
tie
genere aut omnino de auiinalibus loquor, Cic.

b, in all, in the total ; quinquc omnino fnenint,
II. utterly, entirely, at all ; lleri omnino
neges, Cic. esp., a, with snperl., miserrima est
omnino ambitio, Cic; b, with negatives, is
omnino serviifl in familia crat, Cic. III. In concessive clauses foil, by sed
certainly
but;
pugnas omnino sed cum adversario faeili, Cic.
Cic.
onnipircns
omnipotens
-entis
and parous),
(omnis
-entis
all -producing, all-bearing
terra, Verg.
(omnis and potens),
al-
mighty, all-powerful omnipotent, Verg.

,
omnis
I. Of number, A. omnis
leges aliae omhes, Cic. subst.,
omnes, all men, Cic. omne, everything, Cic.
all.
-e,
fortuna, Cic.
omnia facere, to ilo whatever

omnia mill sunt cum aliquo,
so omnia, Cic.
possible,
am
Cic.
is
omnitiiens -entis (omnis

seeing, all-beholding, Lucr.
-a
and
tueor), all-
-um (omnis and vagus), wan-
dering everywhere, Cic.
omnivdlus
-um (omnis and
-a
volo), all-
willing, all-wishing, Cat.
Omphale
-es,
f.
('O/x^riAt;),
wliom, Hercules served in
onager
onagrus
and
a queen of Lydia,
woman's
-i,
wild
the
ass,
OJierariu.s
-a
-um
;
(onus), of or relating
Liv. Snbst., onCraria -ae,

transport ship, Cic.
5nero,
1.
(onus).
to
beasts of burden,
a mercMnt or
f.
I. to load, pack, freight,
burden with anything. A. Lit., 1, naves, Caes.;

2, a, to burden, trouble, tire, oppress, weigh
down; aures lapillis, Ov. ; hostes (saxie), Liv.;
b, to cover ; ossa aggere tcrrae, Verg.; c, to load,
mensas dapibus, to load the tables with
fill ;
victuals, Verg. ; manus jaculis, Verg.
1, to load, burden, oppress, overwhelm.
B.
Fig.,
aliquem
judicem argninentis, Cic 2,
;
mendaeiis, Cic.
a, to weary, tire; aethera votis, Verg.; b, to
overwhelm; aliquem contumeliis, Cic; in agood
sense, aliquem laudibus, Liv.; c, to make move
burdensome, to aggravate; curas, Tac inopiam
alicuius, Liv.
II. to put into a cask, vessel, etc;
vina cadis, Verg.
;
oncrosus
-um
-a
(onus).
some;
praeda, Verg.
II.
onerosior altera sors est, Ov.
T. heavy, burdenFig., troublesome
kind of burden, weight; tnnti oneris turriin
in
inuros col locale, Caes.

II. Fig., A. weight,
burden, troidile, charge ; onori esse, to be, burdensome, Sail., Liv. plus oneris sustuli quam ferre
me posse intelligo, Cic. B. Esp., a public burden, tax, charge; his temporibus hoc miiuicipium maximis oneribus pressum, Cic.
hacc
omnia in dites a panperibus inclinata onera,
;
Liv.
onustUS -a -um (onus), laden, loaded, freighted.

I. Lit.,asellus
cpaco,
onnstusauro,
Cic.
naves onustae
fnimento, Cic II. full, filled ; onusti cibo et

vino, Cic. ; pharetra onusta telis, Tac.
5nyx -ychis (6rvf). I, in, A. kind of
(opacus),
(opacus), to
1.
opacus
shade, shadi-
<;
shade,
overshadow
I. Pass., shaded, shady. A.

neut. subst., per opaea locorum,
shady places, Verg. B. Transf., dark, shadowy,
obscure; nox, Verg.; mater, the earth, Verg.
II. Act., casting a shade, shading, shady; arbor,
Verg.
-um.
-a
Lit., ripa, Cic.
opalus
-i,
opella
-ae,
m. a precious
stone, the opal, PJin.
(dim. of opera), a. little wprk t

labour, trouble, service, Lucr., Hor.
f.
opera
-ae, f. (1. opus), trouble, pains, effort,

exertion.
I. Lit., A. Gen., laborem et operant
in aliqua re consumere, Cic ; opcrain tribuerc
to, Cic; operam dare
work hard at, Cic; operam diire,
with ut or ne and the subj., to do one's best to,
etc., Cic. non operae est, with infm., it is not
rcipublicae, devote, oneself

alicni rci, to
;
worth the while, Liv.

B. Esp., a serrirr,
doing service; Cn. Ponipeius, qui est in nperis
eius socictatis, wlio is in the service of that
company, Cic; Musis operas reddere, to serve the
Muses, Cic
II. 1, time for work ; deest mihi
opera, Cic.
2, a day-labourer, workman, gen.
in plur.; operae fabrorum, Cic; sometimes in
a contemptuous sense, mercenaries, hired assistants, Cic ; operae theatrales, the claqueurs, Tac.
operarius -a -um (opera), of or relating to
;
dpSrarlus
-ii,
day-labourer,
Subst.,
Cic.
m. a day-labourer, workman;
qnidam operarii lingua celeri
bad
etexereitat
orators), Cic.
operculum
operculum
-i, n. (operio),
dolii ferreum, Liv.
operirnentum
-i,
lid, cover,
Cic;
n. (operio), a cover, cover-
ing, Cic.
operio -perui -pertum, 4. (ob and pario).

A. 1, gen., amplioras auro, Nep.
to cover.
I.
;
2',
to cover with a garment, esp. with a

capita operto esse, Cic
b, to corer with
earth, to bury ; reliquias malae pugnae, Tac.
B.
Fig., 1, to cover, loud ; judicia operta dedecore,
Cic.
2, to cover, conceed; res opertae, Cic II.
to close, shut up ; operta lectlca latus est, Cic.
esp.,
toga
a,
operor, 1. dep. (opus), to work, labour, he.

busied, occupied with ; followed by dsrt. of the
occupation, 1, connubiis arvisque novis; Verg.
materiis caedendis, Tac. ; 2, esp.. to be engaged in
worship; sacris, Liv. ; with dat. of deity, to
worship, sacrifice; deo, Tib. absol., to worship,
sacrifice ; laetis operatus in arvis, Verg.
;
dperose,
fully,
OilUS -eris, n. a hud, burden, freight. I. A.

Lit., merces atque onera, Cic.
B. Transf., amy
f.
locum, Cic
(of
jumenta,
-atis,
arborum, Tac.
tiansf.,
Verg.
freight, burden, etc.
opacitas
ncss
work ;_ homo,
dress.
>n.
yellowish marble, nny.c, from which many articles

of luxury were made, Plin. B. Meton., a box
ov casket of onyx, Hor.
II. f. a precious stone of a
yellowish colour, onyx, Plin.
III. a shell-fish,
Plin.
little
in agreement with, Cic; sic in eo sunt

omnia, everything depends upon that, Cic per
omnia, in every respect, Liv. ante omnia, especially,
Liv.
B. a, each, every, all; omnis
amans, every lover, Ov.
omnibus mensibus,
Cic.
b, of all kinds; olus omne, Hnr. omnibus
precibus petere, Cic II. the whole ; Gallia omnis,
Caes.
non omnis moriar, not entirely, Hor.
sanguinem suum oinnem eH'underc, Cic.
quite,
omnivagrus
Oph
:is2
adv. (operosus), laboriously, care-
Cic
6pcr6sus
-a
-um
laborious, painsI. Lit., a, senec.tus, Cic.
(opera),
taking, industrious.
c.olonus, Ov. ; b, of medicines, active, powerful
herba, Ov. II. that which causes much Idbonror
trouble, laborious, toilsome, difficidt ; artes, Cic ;
moles mundi, Ov. ; Carolina, Hor.
opertudl
-i,
n.
(operio),
a secret place.
I.
Ponae Peae, Cic
II. a secret ; operta Apollinis,

the mysterious oracles of Apollo, Cic.
opes
v.
6phl6ll
hence,
ops.
-onis,
m.
('0<jnwv), father
Ophionides
-ae, in.
ofAmycus;
son of Ophion
Amyous.
6phiuchus
-i,
m. ('0</uov,\o<%
holder, a constellation,
Cic
the
snake-
;;;;
Oph
Ophlusa
-ae,
Ophiusian
silly,
-a -urn,
name
of the
Hence,
Ophiusius
Oscan
transf., stupid, foolish,
Cypriote.
Opicus
-a
-urn,
clownish, Juv.
Sail.
opif icina
officina (q.v.).
opilio and upillo
-onis,
(opiums),
adv.
(for ovilio,
from
splendidly,
richly,
opimitas
-atis,
(opiums), sumptuousuess,
f.
splendour, riaut.
Act, fruitful, fer-a -uin (ops).

ager, regio, Cic.
II. Pass., well-fed, fat.
lit.,
bos, Cic.
habitus corporis, Cic.
b,
of speecb, -overloaded; genus dictionis, Cic.

B. Transf., a, enriched, wealthy; b, splendid,
sumptuous, abundant, ricft, copious, Verg.; praada,
Cic; dapes, Verg.; esp., spolia opima, the spoils
taken from the enemy's general when slain by the
commander of the army himself, Liv.
Iig.,
opinabilis
(opinor),
-e
founded upon con-
opperior
pertns and (more rarely) -pfiritQs

(root PP^R, whence cxperioA to wait.
Intransit., to wait ; ibidem, Cic.
II. Transit.,
to expect ; agmen peditum, Liv. ; abi intro, ibi me
opperire, Ter.
oppeto -ivi and -H -itum, 3. (ob and poto), to
go tomeet, encounter (especially an evil) pestem,
Plaut.; mortcni, to die, Cic; or simply pppetere,
Verg.
sum,
opinxtio -onis, f. (opinor),

position, conjecture, Cic.
opinator
a supposing, sup-
oppldanus.-a -uin(oppidum).
-oris, in. (opinor),
one who supposes
1. opinatus -a nm, p. adj. (from opinor),

conjectured, supposed, fancied ; bonum, Cic.
opinatus
-us,
(opinor),
conjecture,
supposition, Lucr.
opinio
-onis,
f.
an
(opinor),
opinion, conI. Gen.,
jecture, supposition, belief, imagination.

with subj. genit., opinione vulgi, Cic. ;
with obj.
genit., opinio eius diei, Cic. ; with de, opinio de
dis immortalibus, Cic. ; adducere aliquem in
opinionem ut pntet, etc., Cic. magna nobis
pueris opinio rait, with ace. and intin., Cic;
ut opinio nostra est (fert), in my opinion, Cic.
praeter opinionem, contrary to expectation, Cic.
celerius opinione, quicker than was expected, Cic.
II. A. 1, good opinion, favourable judgment
opinione nonnulhl, quam de nieis moribus habebat, Cic. ; 2, a, a good name, reputation ; propter
eximiarn opinionem virtutis, Caes. ; b, a, bad
name, notoriety, Liv.
B. fame, report; quae
opinio erat edita in valgus, Liv.
subst., oppidani -Ortini, in. the

dicendi, Cic.
inhabitants of a town, Caes.
oppidatim, adv. (oppiduin), in the towns, in
all the towns, Suet.
oppido, adv. very, very much, exceedingly;

ridiculus, Cic; pauci, Cic ; in answers, certainly,
Plant.
oppidulum
dpiniOSUS
-a
-nm
(opinio), full of conjectures
or suppositions, Cic.
opinor,
dep. (from opiuus in nec-opinus,
1.
from root OP, connected with
l>4>6f\vai,
onwa),
to be of opinion, opine, believe, thinl;, suppose;

in provinciam exituruin, Cic. ; de vobis non
secus ac de tetcrrimis hostibus opinatur, Cic.
me
nt opinor (in a parenthesis), as I hold, Cic.

opipare, adv. (opiparus), splendidly, sumptuously ; opipare apparatum conviviuni, Cic.
opiparus -a -uin (opes and paro), splendid,
sumptuous, Plaut.
Opis
ace. -lui,
-is,
f.
('flirts),
auymph in
the
train of Diana.
fero),
to
help, aid, assist; sontibus, Cic.
oppidum
oportet
proper,
n. (owiov),
it
opium, Plin.
impers.
must be, ought
-tflit,
2.
little
-i,
n.
(perhaps from ob and
PED,
Or. irt&ov, im-ped-ire, etc.), a town

(urbs generally used for Rome); a, oppiduin
pervetus in Sicilia, Cic. sanguine per triduum

in oppido (in town in Home), pluisse, Liv.;
with genit. of the name of the town, in oppido
Antiochiae, Cic ; b, o fortified wood in Britain,
Caes.
oppignero, 1. (ob and pignero), to pledge,

pawn, give in pledge; libellos pro vino, Cic.
oppilo, 1. (ob and pilo), to stop up, close up,
block
behoves, is needto le ; foil, by the

it
up
scalas tabernae librariae, Cic.
oppleo
-plevi -pletum, 2. (ob
and
pleo), to
nives omnia oppleverant,

nam vetus haec opinio Grae-
I. Lit.,
fdl, fill up,
Liv." II. Transf.,
ciam opplevit,
Cic.
oppono
-pdsui -pSsitum (-postiim, Lucr.), 3.

opposite, before.
Sob and i)ono), to put or place
Lit., A. oculis manus.Ov. ; luna subjecta
atqne opposita soli, Cic. B. to place against or
in the way of for protection; a, omnes corpora
nostra opponimus, Cic. ; b, moles oppositae
fluctibus, Cic.
se alicui, Caes. II. Transf., 1,
to pledge against, mortgage for ; ager oppositus
est pignori ob decern ininas, Ter. ; 2, to expose
se periculis, Cic.
3, to allege as an objection, to
oppose, op]x>se in argument ; a, alicui nonien,
valetudinem ulicuius, Cic. ; b, to place one thing
against unotlier in the way of comparison, to contrast ; nunc omni virtuti vitium contrario nomine
'..
opponitur, Cic.
opportune,
adv. {opportunus), opportunely,
seasonably, fitly, conveniently;

Cic.
opportune adesse,
opportunitas -atis, f. (opportnnus), conI.

venience, fitness, appropriateness, suitableness.
loci, 'Caes.
II. a, a fit time, right season, oj>Cic; opportunitates ad
porttinitu ; divina,
cultum hoininum, Cic. ; b, a fit state of the fcorf;/
or mind ; corporis, Cic. c, an advantage, Cic ;
opportunitate sliqua data, Caes.
;
whence
also portus, porta), op)K>rtune, fit, suitI. A. Lit., loca,

B. Transf., a, of time, suitable, favour-
able, appropriate, favourable.

Sail.
-ii,
n. (dim. of oppiduin),
opportunus -a -nm (oband POR-o, PORT-o,
"
Opis, v. 1. Ops.
opitulor, 1. dep. (ops and tnlo =
2.
opium
-i,
tovjn, Cic.
ful,
of or belonging
a town (except Rome, of which iirbanus was

used), belonging to a small town; in a contemptuous sense, provincial ; senex, Cic ; genus
or conjectures, Cic.
1.
4.
whence
jecture, conjectural, Cic.
2.
mock, insult
to
opiums
A. a,
(op ami pedo),
3.
to
riant.
tile;
oppedo,
m.
ovis), a shepherd, Veig.
opime,
subj. alone, by the ace and lufin., by the infln.,

hoc fieri et oportet et opus est, Cic ; exsteni
oportet vestigia, Cic. ; absol., quidquid veto lion
licet, certe non oportet, Cic.
Jildaeis.-Hor.
opifer -18ra -ferum (ops and fero), helpful,

rendering help; deus (of Aesculapius), Ov.
opifex -flcis, c. (opus and facio), 1, a worker,
frame,; fabricator; miuuli, Cic; vcrborum, Cic;
2, a workman, artificer, artisan, Cic. ; opitices
atque servitia,
opp
S8H
(0<j>iovtTa), old
f.
Island of Cyprus.
tempus, Cic; b, of nature, serviceable,

:
useful; (a) of things, with dat. of object, ceterae
res opportunae sunt singulae rebus fere singulis
able
;;
;;
opp
Cic;
(/8)
exposed
of persons, suitable; homines, Sail.

liable to; liuic eruptioni, Li v.
to,
II.
;
-onis,
(oppono), opposivg,
f.
oppSsitus
-um,
-a
oppo3ltU8
oppressio
-onis,
f.
optato, adv.
Cic
optatus
optimas
meoppriiuetoonsilio,Clc.
re-
n.
-ii,
(ob and probrnm), a
m. (oppugno), one who

oppugn-
storms, attacks, assaults; tig., liostis et

ator patriae Antonius, Cic.
oppugno,
1,
to
Opis,
f.
the Earth, the
goddess of
agriculture.
opes -um
(sing, only
I. might, power; a,
2. ops, opis, f.. pllir.,

in genie, ace, and ah!.).
resources; opibus, armis, potentifi valere, Cic.
b, forces, troops ; tantas opes prostravit, Cic.
C, political power, influence; alicuins opes evertere, Cic.
II. physical power, might, strength;
omni ope. atque opera enitar, Cic. grates pereolvere dignas non opis est nostrae, is not in our
;
power, Verg. III. help, assistance, support ; opeill

peterc ab aliquo, Cic. opem afferrc, to help, Ov.
;
v.
obs
-a
-um, superl. of
1. optio -onis, f. (* opo), choice, free choice,

si
option ; ufro frui malis optio sit. tua, Cic.
mihi optio daretur, utrum malim defendere, an,
;
etc.,
2.
Cic
optio
an
-onis, in. in military language,
adjutant, Tac.
optlVUS
-um
-a
(opto),
chosen
cognomen,
Hor.
opto,
On, whence
(stem OP, Gr.
1.
OIITfi,
I. to choose, elect, select; lit 1.1111 \ is,

opto, (lum licet, Plant.
locum tecto, Verg.
nt optet iitruni malit an, etc., Cic.
II. to wish
ui/'O/âi).
illam fortuiiam, Cic; with infill.,

tinem nccusandi faeere, Cic; with ace. and
infill., redargui me, Cic. ; with nt and the sulij.,
optavit, ut in eurrnni tolleretur, Cic ; with subj.
with
alone, creseat tua civibus opto urbs, Ov.
ace. and dat., alicui furorem et insaniam, Cic
for, desire;
opulens
;
-entis (opes),
civitas, Sail.
rich,
1,
Nep.
2,
adv. (opulent us
opulentia
opulence,
richly,
-ae,
Sail.
f.
2,
(opulens), 1, wealth, riches,

the power, greatness of a
state, Sail.
opiilentitas
-atis,
f.
(opulens), riches, opu-
Plant.
lence,
dpulcnto,
1.
(opulens),
to
make
opulent, en-
Hor.
rich,
dpfilentUS -a -um
A. civitas,
Opuntius,
buffet
abundance, wife of Saturn, and protectress of
op8
(q.v.).
(q.v.).
II. powerful, mighty
with the fists, Plant.
Ops,
best, ni is :
(ops).
Cic. ;
I. rich, wealthy,
oppidum,
Caes.
Numidia agro virisque opulentior, Sail. B.

splendid, sumptuous ; res baud opulenta,
(ob and pugno),
(ob and pugnus),
bonus
opident.
to attack,
1.
1.
assault, storm, besiege.
I. Lit., oppidum, Cic.
castra, Caes.
II. Transf., to attack, lay siege to
fig., aliquein clandestinis consiliis, Cic
oppugno,
(optimus), one of the
splendidly, sumptuously;
ludos opulentius faeere, Liv.
(ob and probrnm), to taunt, upbraid, reproach, Plant.

oppugnatio -onis, f. (oppugno), a storming,
taking by storm ;oppidorum,Caes.;oppugnationem
relinquere, Tac .judicium sine
snstiiiere, Caes.
oppugnationc, without opposition, Cic.
-oris,
optirr.e, superl. of bene
and opulens),
1.
oppugnator
opulente and Spvilenter,
-atis
(from opto), wished

rumores, Cic. fmter,
-i, n. a wish ; optatuni
adj.
optimus (optumus)
powerful
disgrace,
opprobrium ; 1,
scandal,
majoris fugiens opprobria culpae, Hor.
2,
meton., a, a verbal reproach, taunt; ninrderi
opprobriis falsis, Hor. ; b, of persons, shame,
disgrace; majoruni, Tac.
reproach,
opprobro,
p.
dear
proach, disgrace, Plant.
opprobrium
one's
to
mates
(opprobro), a
according
optimas
opprimo
n.
be.
-atis,
tocratic; genus, Cic.
Subst.,
in. an aristocrat; ap. Cic; gen. plur., opti-lum and -um, in. the aristocratic party,
the aristocrats, Cic.
-pressi -pressum, 3. (ob and premo).

I. A. Lit., 1, to 2~>ress doivn, press together ; ora
loquentis, Ov. ; 2, a, to crush; opprimi ruinasenem injeetu
conclavis, to le crushed, Cic.
multae vestis, to stifle, smother, Tac. b, of a
flame, to extinguish ; cum aquae multitudine vis
rlainmae opprimitur, Cic. c, of a letter, to slur
over in pronunciation ; litterae neque expressae
neque oppressae, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to suppress
a, dolorem, Cic; b, to conceal; insigne veri,
Cic. ; 2, to crush, hear hard -upon, weigh down ;
opprimi acre, alieno, Cic; 3, to crush an ceil,
suppress, stamp nut ; perniciosam potentiam,
Cic; 4, to crush, siibiluenn adversary ; a, in war,
3iatiniip.nl Allnbrognm, Cic; b, in politics, aliqnem, Cic.; 5, to hold firm, not to let go : inst.it.it,
II. to seize, upon,
oppressit, non remisit, Cic
fall upoii, surprise. A. Antoninm mors oppressit,
Cic; improvidos incautosque liostes, Liv. B.
-i,
-um,
-a
Subst., optatum
impetrare, Cic.
-Oris, m. (opprimo), a svppresser,

domination!*, ap. Cic.
1. oppressus -fi, ni. (opprimo), a pi-essing
down, pressure, Lucr.
2. oppressus -a -um, pavtic. of opprimo.
lie
(optatus),
Cic.
to
(opto), a wish: alien! ties
f.
for, desired, pleasant,
oppressor
numquam
-onis,
(from opto),
adj.
p.
wish,
(opptimo).
opprobramentum
um,
-a
optationes dare, Cic.
I. a pressing
dacn, oppression ; legum et libertatis, Cic. II.
a forcible taking possession of; curiae, Cic.
1.
niihi
optatio
Buthrotum
m. (oppono), a placing,
-fls,
(opto), desirable, to be wished

primis fuit optabilis, Cic.
wished for, desirable; maxiiue fuit optailduln

Caecinae ut, etc., Cic.
setting against or opposite, inteiposition, Cic.
2.
in
op-
(from oppono),
p. adj.
opposed, opposite, standing against;

opposttum Corcyrae, Caps.
Transf.,
-e
pax
for
position, Cic.
crusher
optabilis
in-
optandus
oppositlo
2.
op a
884
juriae, Sail.
1.
;;
1.
opus
v. 3.
-eris, n.
reges, Sail.
ric/i
Liv.
factio, Liv.
Opus.
o work, labour.
I.
A.
Lit.,
1, opera nosfrarum artimn, Cic; opus quaerere,

to seek, for work, Cic; 2, a, work in the fields;
faeere patrio rnie opus, Ov. ; b, building; lex
c, mil it.
operi faciundo, Iniihling-coiUruct, Cic.
t. t., a military n-ork, fortification, entrenchment
operibus oppugnare urbein, Liv.; Mutinam
;
operibus munitionibusque sepsit, Cic. d, work

to nature, art; nihil est opere nut
mnnu factum, quod non aliqnando consnmat
;
as opposed
vetnstns, Cic.
e, the work of
an
artist
liydria
Boethi mnnu facta praeclaro opere, of admirable

workmanship, Cic. B. Meton., 1, a, finished
work ; opera magnified atque praeclarn, Cic. b,
;
art ; Silanionis opus (of a statue),

c, a literary work ; opus babeo in manibus,
XI. a, action, work, business; censorium,
a work of
Cic.
Cic.
;;
opu
Cic Cei'tatini ad hoc opus curretur, CL. b,

an undertaking, Liv. c, trouble; mogno opere,
;
Cic.
nimio opere, Cic.

opus, ii. irnlecl., found
2.
in the phrases opus
est, there is need, it is needful, it is necessary
with iinui., <lux nobis, et auctor opus est, Cic.
with nbl. of the tiling needed, opus est aue-
toritate tuft, Cie.
matnratn opus
est, there is
need of haste, Liv.; with genit., qnanti argenti

opus hiit, Liv.; with ace.. Plant.; with inlin.,
quid opus est attirmare, Cic. with 2, supine,
;
quod
opus
scitu
OpUS
'3.
est, Cic.
-puntis,
now Talanta. Adj.,Opuntius-a-iim,0pi<H/fa)i.
dpusculum
n. (dim. of 1. opus), o little
-i,
work, Cic.
6ra
f. (1.
os), the edge, border, rim,
I. poculi, Lucr. ; regionum, Cic. ;
clipei, Verg.
II. A. the coast, sea -coast ; Italiae,
1.
-ae,
boundary.
B. a
region, clime, country ; quilcumque in

ora ac parte teirarum, Cic. ; Acheruutis orae,
the lower world, Lucr. ; luniinis orae, the. upper
world, Verg. C. a zone, belt of the earth, Cic.
Cic.
ora
2.
cable or hawser by which a

f.
fast to the shore, Liv.
-ae,
(6
ship teas made
heavens; c, orbis terrae, the earth, (a) Cie ;

poet.
land; Eons, the foist, Ov.; (y)
meton., mankind ; orbis tumie judic-io ac testimonio comprobari, Cic.
2, a, a shield, Verg. b,
awheel, Verg. the wheel of fortune, Ov. ; c, the
hollow of the eye, Ov. (local., orbi teirarum, Cic).
the
(3)
orbita
-ac,
(orbis), a
f.
a wheel, Cic;
example, Juv.
orbita
tig.,
wheel-rut, mark of
veteris. rulpae, hid
orbitas
-St is, f. (orbns), a bereaving, bereaveof children or parents; orbitates liberftin, Cic
tig.,
orbitas reipublicae viroruin
ment,
loss
('On-ous), tnirn in I.ocris,
f.
ord
3S5
Cic
taliuin,
orbo, 1. (orbus), to bereave. I. Gen., Italiam

juventute, Cic.
II. to deprive of parents or
children; Alio orbatus, Cic.
Orbona
-ae,
orbus
(orbus), the gocUiess invoked
f.
by bereai'ed parents,
Cic
-nm (root ORB, Gk. '0?$-av6s),

I. Gen., bereft., destitute : with abl.,
rebus omnibus, Cic ; with genit., luniinis, Ov.
II. Hup., deprived of parents ov children, bereft,
deprived
-a
of.
without parents or children; orbus senex, Cic;

with abl., liberis, Liv.; with genit., Memnonis
orba mei venio, Ov. ; subst., orbus -i, in. and

orba -ae, f. an orphan, Liv. fig., respublica,
Cic Sulpiciua legationem orbani reliquit, Cic
orca -ae, f. 1, a kind of whale, Plin. 2, an
earthenware pot or jar with a large belly, Hor.
Orcades -urn, f. islands near Scotland, now
;
oraculum (oraclum)
I. a
oracle,; illud
n. (oro).
-i,
an orach is given, an
oraculum Delphis, Cic.
transf., domus jureconsulti oraculum civitatis, Cic. II. an oracle,
divine response; 1, oraculum edere, Cic. peteru
a D lona, Cic.
2, a, a prophecy ; oracula
fundere. Cic.
b, a wise speech, oracular declara-
place inhere
the Orkneys.
tion
oratio
-onis,
I. speaking, speech,
language.
A. Gen., quae (ferae) sunt rationis
et orationis expertes.
B. eloquence; satis in
eo fnit orationis, Cic. II.
ton., A. speech,
(oro).
f.
Me
utterance;
B. a, a
honorum
orationem
orchas
-adis,
f.
(6p\ds),
species of olive,
tt
Verg.
physicorum, Cic.
imitavi,
Cic.
orchestra -ae, f.
Roman theatre reserved
the senate,
Juv.
Orchomenus
menum
(opxyarpa), the part of a

for the senators; meton.,
n.
-i,
(-5s)
-i,
('Op\opev6^).
and Orcho-
in.
town in Boeotia.
I.
oomparare ad id longam II. town in Arcadia.

;
habere orationem in senatu,
oroinus -a -ntn (Orcus), of or relating to
Cic; in extrema oratione nostra, at the end of Orcus or the dead ; sena'tores, those who became
our speech, Cic; b, prose (as opp. to poetry); senators by the will of Caesar, Suet
saepissime et in poematis et in oratione peccatur,
Orous -i, in. (connected with i'p/cos and
Cic.
speech
set
orationem, Cic.
oratiunciUa
-ae,
(dim. of oratio), a
f.
urgeo).
little
speech, short oration, Cic.
orator -oris, in. (oro), speaker. I. the spokeswan of an embassy, Cic. II. an orator, Cic
oratorio, adv.
an orator, Cic.
oratorius
-a
-us,
ordinary; consules, elected in the regular manner (opp. to suffecti), Liv. ; ordinarii
reipublicae usus, Liv.
Cic; ornamenta,
f.
(orator),
a female suppliant;
m.
(oro),
request,
entreaty;
orbator -oris, m. (orbo), one who deprives

another of children or parents, Ov.
;
ftp.
-a
-uin
(orbicnlus), circular,
Cic.
orbiculus
-i,
in.
(dim. of orbla), a
little circle
or disk, Plin.
orbis
-is,
m. a
circle, ring,
anything round.
I. A. Gen., torquere in orbem, Cic. B. Esp., 1,

milit, t. t. , a circle of soldiers ; in orbem eonsistere, Caes.
2, of the heavens, orbis signifer,
the zodiac, Cic ; lacteus, the Milky Way, Cic. ; 3,
;
a circular motion, serpentine
fold, winding ; imniensisorbibusangucsincunibunt pelago, Verg.

of tlie rounding off or period of a speech, orationis or verbornm, Cic.
orbis terrarnm, the
;
world, the world, Cic. II. a disk.

Gen., orbis mensae, a round table, Ov. B.
Esp., 1, a, the disk of the sun or moon, Liv. ; b,
circle of the
A.
13
ordinatim,
good order, Caes.
ordinatio
oratu tuo, Cic.
round
regular,
ingeniuni,
orbiculatus
A.
death,
an
(orator), relating to
virgines oratrices pads, Cic.
oratus
II.
ordia prima = primordia (q.v.).

ordinarius -a -urn (ordo), according to order,
Cic
-Icis,
B.
(oratorius), oratorically, like

-tun
orator, oratorical;
dratrix
I. Orcus, the infernal, regions.
god of the lower world, fluto, Cic

Hor.
ordeum = hordeura (q.v.).
the
adv. (ordinatus), 1, in order, in

2, regularly, properly, Caes.
;
-onis,
(ordino),
f.
setting
in
order, arrangement, Plin.
ordinatus
-a -urn, p. adj.
(from ordino),
set
in order, arranged, orderly, Cic.
ordino,
(ordo), to set in order.

I. a, to
latins arbusta snlcis, Hor. ; b, to
arrange in rank (of soldiers); agniina, Hor.
II. Transf., 1, to settle ; aliter apud alios ordinatis niagistratibus, Liv. ; 2, to arrange, appoint,
settle, dispose, classify; partes orationis, Cic;
res publicas, to narrate the history of the state,
1.
plant in rows
Hor.
ordior, orsus sum,
4.
dep. (connected with
ordo), to begin, commence.

A. Gen., alterius
vitae quoddani initium, Cic. B. Esp., in speaking, to begin; with ace, sermonem, Cic; with
inlin., dc aliqua re disputare, Cic; absol., de
aliquo paulo altius, Cic. ; sic orsus Apollo,
began to speak, Verg.
ordo
order.
-inis,
A.
m.
Lit.,
(orior).
I. series, line, roiv,
olivarnm, Cic; ordine, (o) in
;;;
Ord
;iS6
due order, Cic. ex online, fn

in ordinem, i order, Cic. nullo
online, without order, in, a disorderly manner,
Caen.
extra onlinem, (a) in on unusual, irregular manner ; nlicui proviiiciatn decemere,
Cic; 03) e.rtriwrilinniilji, very greatly, Cic. B.
Metoil., 1, a roio of seats in a theatre, Cic. a tow
(Mull, Clc.
(/3) ill
tuecession, Cic.
Orithyia
1.
m. a people in Britain, opposite to the island of Mono, now Anglesca.

Greas -adis, f. COpeia?), a mountain-nymph,
-urn,
Oread, Verg.
Orestes -ae and -is, in. ('OofVnjO, son of

Agamemnon and Clytaemncstro, brother of Iphigenia and Electra, who killed his mother, the
murderess of his father, and with his friend
Pylades and his sister Iphigenia (priestess of
Diana in the To/uric Chersonese), carried away
the image of Diana to Italy, near Arivia.
Hence,
oriundus
-inn
-a
OriundUS
Ormonis -Idis,
2.
Ordovices
daughter
6j
and
arising from,
Cic.
ex
(orior),
ingeilltis,
Etruscis, Liv.
or bank of oars in a
{'npetfvia),
f.
springing from, horn of; ab
vessel, Verg.; 2, milit. t.t.,

online* explicaro, Liv.; online cgredi,
Sail.; a company; onlinem ducere, to he a centurion, Caes. ; online. ) prinii, commanders, Caes.
3, a, politically, an order, rani; class; senatorius or ainplissimus, the senatorial body, Cic.
equester, the. body of knights, Cic; b, " class,
body of men; publicanorum, Cic II. order, arrangement ; noniina In onlinem referre, Cic; res
in onlinem adducere, to put into order, Cic.
-ae,
Erechtheus, king of Athens, mother of Zeihes

Calais by Boreas.
'nink, jite
Ol'sJ
-i,
rim-
111.
voe.
-i,
in Illyria.
the
('Op/urn'?),
f.
Ormenid (granddaughter of OrmMiiis)
= Asty-
damia.
ornamentum
-i,
I, equipment,
n. (orno).
accoutrement, trappings, furniture ; eertas eopias

et ornainenta vestra, Cic.
II. A. ornament,
decoration, embellishment ; omnia ornainenta ex
fano Hcrculis in oppidum contulit, Caes.; fig.,
sencctutis, Cic; esp. rhetorical ornament; oratoria ornamenta dicendi, Cic.
B. honour, ornament, distinction ; omnia ornamenta congerere
,
ad aliquem, Cic.
ornate, adv. with compar. and snperl. (ornatus), ornately, splendidly, elegantly; eomparare
conviviuin, Cic. ; loqui, Cic
ornatrix
-leis,
(ofnator), dfemaleadarner,
f.
a tire-woman, Ov.
ornatus
m.
Oresteus -a -um, Orestean.

drexis -is, f. (opefis), desire, appetite, Jm\
(orno).
I. dress, attire,
regalis, Cic.
II.
embellishment, decoration; 1, lit., urbis, Cic;
2, lig., verborum, Cic. ; ineton., of discourse,
embellishment, ornament; ornatum allerre orationi, Cic. ; 3, as a translation of the Greek
organlcus
Kotr/io?, the
adj.,
-um (opyamicos), musical, reinstruments, Lncr.

subst.,
m. a musician, Lncr.
-a
lating to musical
organlcus
-i,
organum
-i,
instrument, Pliii.
organ, Suet.
any implement or
a musical instrument, a water-
n. (opyavov),
;'
OrgetSrix -rlgis, m. a celebrated Helvetian.

orgia -drum, n. (opyta), nocturnal festivals in
honour of Bacchus, Verg.
festival, orgies,
and hence, any
secret
Juv.
orlchalcum
ore; hence, brass
-i,
made from
it,
au'ricilla),
part of the sky, Cic.

the world, Cic.
2, the
east,
as a part of
m. ('Dp.W),
the
constellation
Orion.
sum,
firlt
itrus, oriri, 4.
OR, Gk. OP, whence opwm),
to
dep. (root
rise.
I,
(from orno).
I.
orno, 1. I. to equip, accoutre, provide with

necessaries, fit out ; aliquem armis, Verg. ; decein-
A.
embellish.
Lit., 1,
Cic;
to
for
adorn,
doimim
suani,
etc.,
Cic; cornua sertis, Verg.; 2, to praise, honour,

show honour to ; fuit ornandus in Manilia lege
Pompeius, Cic. B. Transf., to adorn, decorate,
honour, distinguish; civitatem omnibus rebus,
aliquem laudibus, Cic.
Caes.
;
ornus
-i,
the mountain-ash, Verg.
f.
I. to speak ; a, tali bus orabat

Juno, Verg. b, to speak as an orator ; vestra in
nos promerita coinplecti orando, Cic. ipse pro
oro,
1. (1.
os).
se oravit, defended himself, Liv. ; c, to treat or

handle in speech, to argue, plead; capitis causam,
Cic; litem, Cic. II. to beg, pray, entreat,
beseech ; with ace of the person entreated,
principem, Tac. ; oro te (parenthetic), I pray,
Cic ; with ace. of the thing, auxilium ad bellum,
Liv. ; with ace. of pers. and ace. of thing, anxilia
regem, Liv. ; with ut or ne and the subj., or
subj. alone, oro ut homines conserves, Cic; with
Verg.
Erodes
Of who
persons, quum consul oriens de nocte silentio

diecret dictatorcm, Liv. II. Transf., toarisc
to become visible.
A. Of the heavenly bodies
ortfi luce, in the morning, Caes.; oriens sol,
the East,
Cic.
B. to arise, spring from,
proceed from, come forth ; Rhenus oritur ex
Lepontiis, takes its rise, Caes. clamor, Caes.
hence, a, to be born ; cquestri loco ortus, Cic.
b, to grow ; nva oriens, Cic. c, to begin ; ab his
senno oritur, Cic. (indie pros. ace. to 3rd conjug.,
orior, orcris, oritur, orimur, orimini; so imperf.
enbj., orPretur).
p. adj.
honoured; honoribus, Cic.
infill.,
ort us
-um,
furnished, equipped, accoutred, provided; scut is

telisque parati ornatique sunt, Cic II.. a,
adorned, decorated, embellished, beautiful ; oratio,
CiC; so of persons, adorned with all noble qualities, admirable, illustrious; adolescens, Cic; b,
decorate,
ear-lap, Cat.
origo -bus, f. (orior). I. origin, source

principii nullaest origo, Cic.
II. birth, descent.
A. Lit., Ov. B. Transf., a, race, Verg.; b,
ancestor, founder of a race ; pater Aeneas Roma.iae
stirpis ovigo, Verg.
orior,
-a
an
Erico.
-onis,
Cic
world,
ornatus
Cic.
Orion
2.
Cic;
provinciam, to provide troops, money,

the government of a province, Cic.
II.
Oricum -i, n. a town in

Hence, 1, adj., Orlcius
a -um, Oriciaw; and 2, Orlcinl -Srum, m. the
inhabitants of Oricum.
oricfila = auricula (q.v.).
oriens -entis, m. (lit., partic. of orior, sc
sol).
I. the rising sun; personif., the sun-god,
day-god, Verg., Ov. II. Sleton., 1, the cast, as a
now
'
-us,
militaris,
viros apparitoribus, Cic; classem, consules,

n. (!jpei\aXKo<;), yellow copper
oricilla -ae, f. (=
OiiciSs -i, f. and
Epirus,
1.
equipment;
and
-is
-i,
m. king of
the Partitions,
took Crassus 'jrrisoncr.
Orontes
Syria.
m. COpovTns), the chief river

Oronteus -a -um, poet.
-is,
Hence,
adj.,
oj
Syrian.
Orpheus
-5i
and
-80s,
ace -Sum and
-6a, abl.
a celebrated mythical minstrel

of Thrace, husband of Eurydice. Hence, adj., 1,
Orpheus -a -um and 2, Orphicus -a -um,
Orphic, of or relating to Orpheus.
-eo,
m.
('Op'/>fu?),
orphus
orsa
-
Ov.
-orum, n. (ordior), 1, a beginning, com-i,
m.
(ip(<k),
sea-fish,
ora
OSt
mencement, undertaking, Liv.; 2, p'"--t., specdi,

words, Verg.
I. orsus -us, in. (ordinr), beginning, itiuhrtaking,
-ae,
(opOoyp.upLi),
f.
Ortona
-us, in. (orior).
I.
rising uf the
ortus -a -um, partic. of orior.

Ortygia -ae, f. and Ortygie -es,
2.
6ryx
-ygis, ni. (pvf ),
species of
('Op-
wild goat or
Juv.
oryza
-ae,
(opua), rice,
f.
Hor.
the mouth; 1, lit, cadit

frustum ex ore pulli, Cic. ; aliqaem semper in
ore habere, to be always talking about, Cic. ; in
ore vulgi esse, Cic. ; alicui esse ante os, before
one's eyes, Cic. ; uno ore, unanimously, Cic ; in
OS,
ora vulgi (liomiuum) abire (pervenire), Cat. 2,

transf., mouth, opening ; portus, Cic; dolii, Liv.;
source, ora novem Timavi, Verg.
II. the face,
countenance. A. 1, lit., in ore liominum, in the
presence of men, Cic; 2, meton., used for impudence, sha mi. less n ess ; nostis os liominis, nostis
;
audaciam,
OStendo
B. amask;Qorgonis, Cic
Cic.
-i,
in.
like bon?,
and ossifraga
-ae,
f.
.
and (later) -tcnsuni,

show, display, exhibit,
expose to view. I. Lit., a, os suuin populo
Romano, Cic. ; cquites sese ostenduut, come in.
sight, Caes. ; b, to expose, lay open ; Bupiaatap
Aquiloni glebas, Verg.
II, Fig., 1, to show,
display; spem, inetum, Cic; 2, esp. of discourse, to show, make plain, declare ; nihil sibi
gratius ostendit futurum esse, Cic.
quid sui
consilii sit ostendit, Caes.
-tendi -tentum
(obs and lendo),
3.
to
ostentatio -onis, f. (ostento). I. a showing, displaying, reveiding ; ostentationis causa

latins vagari, Caes.
II. Transf., a, a boasting,
ingenii, Cic; b, false,
display, ostentation;
deceitful show, pretence ; consul vcritale, nou
ostentatione popularis, Cic.
ostentator
I.
n.
oris,
made of bone,
(2. os).
Juv.
II,
f.
yia).
I. an island forming part of Syracuse.
II. the old name of the island of Delos. Hence,
adj., OrtyglUS -a -um, Ortygian.
gazelle,
-um
-a
os and frango), the seu-cagle, osprey, Lucr.
(2.
heavenly bodies ; 1, lit., solis et; lunae reliquorurnque sideriim ortus, Cic.
2, melon., solis,
the east, Cic.
II. a, birth ; primo ortu, immediately after birth, Cic; ortu Tusculanus, Cic;
ortum ducere ab Elide, Cic. ; b, origin, source
tribuniciae potestatis, Cic.
Ossa.
to
ossifragus
tuwiioftlieFrentaiii in hntium,
f.
jinw Ortomi.
ortus
in ll
-ae,
now
osscus
orlho-
("Oo-va), a high mountain in

Kissavo. Adj., Ossaeus -a -um,
in.
-ae,
belonging
partic. of oitlior.
yiitphy, Nuet.
1.
Ossa
//,
-'.
the genius of the
Nile.
C'ic.
orsus -a -ura,
orthographia
1.
husband of lsU, god of Egypt,
OS, ossis, ii.. a bone; dolorem cineri eius

atqoe ossibus inussisti, Cic; ossa legere, to
2.
gather up the ushes of the bones after the burning

of a corpse, Cic turn vera exarsit juveni dolor
ossibus ingens, in his heart, Verg.
fig., of
orators, imitari uon ossa solum sed etiam sanguinein, Cic; of a meagre style, ossa nudare,
boast iugly,
(usteuto) one who sliows

vaunter,panider ; factorum,
-Oris, in.
boaster,
Liv.
ostento,
(intens. of ostendo), to hold out,

alicui jugula sua pro capitc
a, to show publicly, display,
1.
A.
B.
I. Lit.,
alicuius, Cic.
offer.
exhibit; passum capillum, Caes.; b, to show

huastingly; equumarmaque capta, Liv. II. Fig.,
A. to hold before a person's eyes, to show boastingly, to proffer, promise; agrum, Cic
B. 1,
to show off, display ; prudcntiain, Cic. ; 2, to hold
out with a menace, threaten; eaedem, Cic; 3,
to show, reveal; a, so in aliis rebus, Cic; b,
of discourse, to ?hw, declare, make known
et simul ostentavi tibi me istis esse familiarern,
Cic
ostentum
Cic.
-ae,
f.
liuesca.
to Osca.
town in Hispania Tarraconensis,

Hence, adj., Oscensis -e, be-
longing
oscen
-Inis, m. (=obscen from obs and cano),

of augural language, a bird from whose note
auguries were taken (e.g., the raven, owl, crow),
1. 1.
Hor.
a prodigy, porinetus ex osteutis
n.
-i,
portend itur, Cic.

dat. -ui, abl. -Q, m. (ostendo).
I.
displaying; corpora abjecta ostentui,
for a show, Tac. II. 1, outward shmo, parade ;
ilia deditiouis signa ostentui esse, .Tac. ; 2, a
sign, indication, proof; ut Jugurthae scclerum
ostentui essem, Sail.
silencing,
Ostia
-ae,
and Ostia
f.
-firum, n. (ostium),
harbour and port of Rome, situate at the mouth

of the Tiber. Heuce, adj., Ostiensis -c, relatthe
Osci
adj.,
(ostendo)
magnorum periculorum
ostentus,
Osca
now
tent
-oram, an ancient people of Italy ; hence,

-a -um, Oscan.
Oscus
oscillum
n.
-i,
(dim. of
1.
os),
little
mask,
Verg.
osoitanter, adv.
yawningly, care-
(oscito),
lessly, negligently, Cic.
oscltatio
-Onis,
f.
(oscito), the
opening of the
cieo =
1.
(perhaps from os ami
open tin mouth, ga)*, yawn, Cic llg.,
idle, inactive; oscitat Epicurus, Cic
oscito,
to
to be lazy,
osculabundus
-a
-um
(osculor),
kissing,
Suet.
fdium, Cic. ; tig., to caress, make much of, make a

pet of; scientiam juris tamquam filiolain osculai i
Cic
-i,
n. (dim. of
1.
os).
mouth;, oscula summa delibare,

>Ieton., a kiss; oscula ferre, Cic.
Osiris
-ris,
-ridis
incommodum,
the
destruction, of
fleet
ostiarius -a -um (ostium), belonging to adoor; subst, 1, ostiarius -Ii, m. a doorkeeper,

porter, Varr.
2, ostiarlum -ii, n. (sc. tribut um), a tax upon doors, a door-tax, Caes.
ostiatim, adv.
from house
and
-ridoa,
I.
Verg.
little
II,
to
(ostium), from door to door,

house; compilare totuni oppidum,
Cic.
ostium
-Ii, n. (1. os), the entrance.

I. portus,
fluminis Cydui, mouth, Cic. Oceani, Straits
II. the door of a house; exof Gibraltar, Cic.
actio ostiorum, the door-tax, Cic. ; aperto ostio
;
dormire, Cic.
ostrea
an
osculum
Ostia
by the pirates, Cic. ; provincia,

of/ice of the quaestor, who superintended the
aqueducts and the supply of corn to the city, Cic.
Cic.
oaculatio -finis, f. (osculor), a kissing, Cic

osculor, 1. dep. (osculum), tokiss ; consulem
suain,
to
Roman
the
the
mouth, a gaping, Plin.

moveo),
ing
oyster,
-ae,
("0<7ip<s\
f.
and
ostreum
-i,
n. (Sa-rpeov),
Hor.
ostreatus -a -um (ostrea), roughlikean oyster*

shetl,
Flaut.
ostreosus
m.
'
oyster*, Cut,
-a
-urn
(ostrea),
abounding
in,
;;
-fera -ferum (ostreitm

oysters, Verg.
ostrifer
ducing
OBtrinus
pac
38s
ost
and
fero), pro-
P.
-urn (ostium), purple; colores,
-a
Prop.
OStriim
n. (ovrpcov), 1, the
-i,
Verg.
Verg.
purpk
dye. pre-
vestes ostro perfusae,

2, stuff dyed with purple, a purple dress,
pared from a
osus
shcll-flsh
-a -urn,
partic of Cdi (q.v.).
a Roman name; 1, L. Hoscius

Otho, author of a law airing special seats in the
theatre to the knights; 2, M. Salvias Otho, a
Hence,
Borruin emperor .who succeeded Oalba.
dtho
-Onis, in.
son of
1'anthus.
II. a Spartan general, the
Othrys
sole survivor in a battle with the Argircs.
Othrys -JOS, m, ("O0j}v?)> a high mountain
in Thessaly.
n. (dim.
-i,
of otium), a
be
to
idle,
to
be at
(otiosus).
I. idly, without occuII. leisurely, lazUy, gently, quietly,
otiose, adv.
pation, Cic.
(otium), idle, at leisure, without occupation. I. Lit., a, homo, Cic. tempus,

Cic.
b, free from public duties, occupied in
literary work only ; numqnam se minus otiosum
c, politically inesse quam quum otiosus, Cic.
different, neutral, quiet; istos otiosos reddair.,
Cic.
II. Transf., quiet, calm, undisturhed,
-um
-a
Cic.
Otium
negotium),
(opp.
n.
-ii,
idleness,
leisure, ease; a, otium inertissimutn et desidiosissiraum, Cic; hebescere et languescere in otio,

Cic; b, leisure, time for anything ; otium sunm
consumere in historia scribenda, Cic otium
;
si modo tibi est otium, if only

litteratum, Cic.
thou hast time, Cic; c, peace, repose, quicr ss;
;
multitude insolens belli dluturnltateotii, Caes.

valde rae ad otium
otium domesticum, Cia
pacemque converto, Cic. ab hoate otium fuit,
;
Liv.
an owtion, a kind
of
lesser triumph in which the victorious general
proceeded to the Capitol on horseback or on foot,
OVatio
-onis,
f.
(ovo),
Plin.
OvidiUS
brated
-li,
Roman
m., P. Ovidius Naso, the celeborn at Sulmo, B.C. 43, died
poet,
A.D. 17.
pabulator
-oris,
votes were, given at the Comitia, Liv.

-a
-um
(cvis), of or relating to sheep;
ap. Liv.
OVla -is f. (Sit), a sheep. I. a, lit, pnscerc

oves, Verg.
b, transf., as a term of reproach,
II. Meton., poet.
simple, foolish fellow, Plant.
;
wool, Tib.
6vo, 1. (euoe, like Gr. tvaa>). I. to rejoice,

II. to celebrate an
exult; ovans victoria, Liv.
ovation ; ovantem in Capitolium ascendisse,
Cic.
-I, n.(u>6v),l, an egg; ovum gignere, or
parerc, to lay an egg, Cic; prov., integram famem
ad ovum afTerre, tn the beginning of the men' fa
Roman dinners often began with eggs), Cic. ; ab
ovo usque ad mala, from beginning to end, Hor.
2, transf., cne of the seven egg-shaped balls by
<whieh the heats in the circus were counted; ova
curriculis numcrondis, Liv.
cvum
(pabulor), a
in.
<)
famgn;
Caes.
pabulor,
dep. (pabulum),
1.
to
forage, seek
pabulum
-i,
n. (pasco).
I. Lit.,
1, food,
nutriment; pabula caelestia, ambrosia, Ov. 2,

the food of animals, fodder; pabulum secure,
convehere, Caes.
II. Transf., food, ?!on?-is/iment; studii atque doctrinae, Cic.
;
belonging or
Jaurus, Ov.
(pax),
-e
peace, peaceful
-a
-um,
p. adj.
relating
to
(from paco), pacified,
peaceful, quiet; a,
pacatae tranquillaeque civitates, Cic; mare,
Hor.; subst.,pacatura-i, n. a peaceful, friendly
country; ex "pacatis praedas agere, Sail.; b,
transf., illorum oratio paeatior, Cic.
made peaceful; and hence,

lit.,
-i, f.
-i,
n.
and
Pachynus
(-8s)
(ITaxvi'os), the south-east promontory of Sicily,
now Capo di Passaro.

pacifer -f$ra -ferum (pax and
feio), peace-
bringing, establishing or announcing peace ; oliva,

Verg.; frequently used as an epithet of the
gods, e.g., of Mercury, Ov.
pacif icatio -onis (pacifico). f. an establishing
of peace, pacif cation, Cic.
pacificator -oris (pacifico),

establishes peace, a pacificator, Cic.
pacificatorius
-a
-um
m. one who
(pacifico), establish-
ing peace, pacificatory ; legatio, Cic.

pacifico, 1. (pax and facio), to reconcile appease, pacify
eaeieste.s heros, Cat.
make
1. dep. (pax and facio), to

peace; pacificatum legati veniunt, Liv.
paoificor,
pacif ious -a -urn (pax and facio),

making,- pacific; persona, Cic
peace-
sura, 3. dep. (root PAC,

pago, pango), to make a bargain,
contract, agreement with any one, to agree, stipulateaboutcinything; a,intransit.,cum illo, Plant.;
paciscitur magnS mercede cum Celtiberorum
principibus, ut copias inde abducant, Liv. pacb, transit., provincisci cum decumano, Cic.
pretium, Cic. ; ex qua domo pactus
iam, Cic.
esset (feniinam), betrothed himself, Liv.; with
paciscor, partus
whence
pac-s,
dvlle -is, n. (ovis), 1, a sheepfold, Verg. 2,

on enclosed place in. the Campus Martins, where
OvlliuB
Latin alphabet,
pabulatio -onis, f. (pabulor), mwuriug

fodder, foraging ; pabnlatione interelndi, Caes.
Pachynum
Cic.
Otiosus
tlie
Abbreviations.
pacatUS
(otium),
dep.
1.
leisure; quuin se Syracusas otiandi non negotiandi causa contulisset, Cic.
the fifteenth letter of
pacalis
leisure;
little
ap. Cic.
otlor,
P,
corresponds with the Greek, pi (n, w). For

the use of P. in abbreviations, see Table "1
.
fodder, Caes.
dthdnianus -a -um, relating to Otho.

Othrâdes -ae, m. ( 'OfyvaSr)?). I.
otiolum
1)
infin., to bind oneself ; stipendium populo Romano

Partic , pactus -a -um, pass.
dare, Liv.
agreed upon, promised, appointed, settlal ; pactam
esse diem, Cic.
1. (pax), to reduce, to peace, pacify, make

Cie.
a, Amaninn, Cic; omncin Galliam, Caes. ; b, poet., to make fruitful ; incnlt.au
pacantur vomere silvae, Hor.
paco,
peaceful,
Pacorus -i. m. (riaicopos), son of Orodes,

king of Farthia, enemy of the Homans, born
about 63 B.C.
pacta -ae, f. (paciscor), a betrothed spouse,
Verg.
(paciscor), a bargain, conf.
I. Gen.,
agreement, treaty.
anna
facere pactionem de aliqua re, Cic.
per factionem dare, to capitulate, Liv. II. A. a
contract between the farmers of the taxes of a
province and its inhabitants; pactionos conficerc.
pactio
tract,
-onis,
covenant,
Pac
B. <! fraudulent or collusive agreement
pactiouis suspicio, Cic.
Cic.
Pactolus
-i, III. (HaKTuAoi), a river iii Lydia,

bring down, golden sands, now Sarabat.
Adj., Pactolis -ittis, f. of Pactolus; Nyinpliac,
said
Pal
389
In
of the Thessaiian king Pelias, Ov.

Pagascus,
Jason, leader of the Argonauts, Ov.
pagatim, adv. (pagus), in villages, by vil;
lages, Liv,
pagella
-ae,
(dim. of pagina), a
f.
little
page,
Ov.
Cic._
pactor -Oris, in. (paciscor), one who indies a

contract or treaty, negotiator; societatis, Cic.
pagina -ae,
pago, pango).
I. a page
(
ov leaf of paper, or of a book; complete paginam,
Cic.
II. Transf., a leaf, slab, tablet; pagina
lionorum, a list of titles and honours on a statue,
Juv._
paginula ac, f. (dim. of pagina), a little
pactum
(paciscor), a bargain, contract,

treaty, jxxct ; maiiere in
Cic. ; transf., nullo pacto, by no means,
Cic. ; alio pacto, in another way, Cic. ; isto
pacto, in that way, Cic.
agreement,
11.
-i,
covenant,
j):ii-l <,
pactus
-a -inn, partic.
of paciscor.
PacuviUS-ii,m.,M. Facuvius, aJiotail
tragic
of Ennius, flourish-
poet of lirnndisium, nephew

ing about the time of the Second
ut Tarciiluin, about 132 B.C.
Pad us
-i,
died
largest river in Italy,
now
Po.
the.
Padusa
In
in. the
War ;
Punic
Havenna,
Paean
-ae,
a canal running from
f.
now Canall
the
Po
di S. Alberti.
-auis, in. (nniac).
paedagOgUS
-i,
in. (iraiSayuiyot), a slave
accompanied children to and from school and
had charge of them at home, Cic.
icho
paedor -oris, in. dirt, filth,

paelex = pelex (q.v.)
Cic.
Paeligni
-orum, m. an Italian tribe In

in modern Abruzzo Citcriore.
Hence,
Paelignus -a -urn, Pelignian ; anus, a witch,
Hor.
paene, adv. nearly, almost; paene amicus, Cic.
Samnium,
-ae,
f.
(paene and insula), a
pagur
pagus
a fish of unknown species, Ov.

(pango).
I. a village; a, as
a place, Liv. b, collectively, the inhabitants of
a village; pagus agat festum, Ov. II. a district,
canton, province (esp. of the Germans and Gauls);
paenula
-ae, f. (</>ati'oA>js), a species of overwithout sleeves, and close to the*body, worn

on a journey, or in wet, cold weather, Cic. pro v.,
paenulain alicui scindeie, to beg a guest very
earnestly tu remain, Cic.
coat,
paenulatus
-a -una (paenula), clothed
in the
paenula, Cic.
-onis
in. (ir<moi>),
sisting uf three short syllables
,
a metrical foot, conand one long, Cic.
-i,
omnis
civitas Helvetia in
pala -ae, f. (for pagela from pango). I. a

spade, Liv.
II, the socket of a ring in which the
jewel is set, the bezel of a ring, Cic.
Palaemon
a Pueonian woman.
(riauono?), relating to the
-a -UlU
god of healing, Apollo, medicinal; herbae, Verg.

its roses,
-i,
now
n.
a.
Pesto.
town in Lucania, famous

Hence, Paestanus -a
-nm, of Paestum.
paetulus
(dim. of paetus), having a
-a -uni
slight oast in the eye, Cic.
having a cast in the eyes,

paetUS
lilink-eyetl ; and, as an epithet of Venus, having
an engaging leer, leering prettily, Hor.
-a
-uni,
paganus -a -um (pagus), belonging or relating

focus, Ov. ; and hence,
subst-, 1, a villager, countryman, Cic; 2, a peuon in civil life, a civilian,
(opp. miles), Tac.
to
village,
paganus
rural;
(HaWfuuf).
II. a
in.
I.
shep-
Palaepharsalus -i, f. Old PharsaUs, a

town in Thessaly, near Pharsalus, now Farsa.
Palaeopolls, ace. -pdlim, f. (iiuXuion-oA.is),
the older part of the town of Neapolis in Campania. Hence, Palaeopolitani
the inhabitants of Palaeopolls.
-Orum, m.
Palaeste -es, f. (Ua\a.i.o-rTJ), a town of the

province Chaonia in Epirus, now Palam. Hence,
adj., Palaestinus -a -um, relating to Palaeste.
Palaestina
-ae,
f.
andPalaestine -s, f.
hence, adj., Palaest-
(ria\ai<riu')), Palestine;
inus
-a
-um, rebitiug
to
palaestra
-ac,
f.
Palestine;
aqua,
Palaestini -Orum,
Euphrates, Ov. subst.,

the Syrians, Ov.
tlic
in.
1. a gymna-
(n-aAai'o-Tpa).
siumor wrestling
school ; a, lit., Cic. ; b, transf.,

a school of rhetoric, Cic. II. Meton. a, wrestling;
discere palaestram, Cic; b, exercise in the schools
of rhetoric, rhetorical exercises, rhetorical practice ;
quasi quandam palaestram et cxtrema lineaments, orationi attulit, Cic; c, art; utemur
ea palaestra, Cic.
,
palaestrice, adv.
intendent of
Paestum
-mom's,
sea-god, formerly called Melicerta.

herd, Verg.
B. Paeonis
f.
quatuor pagos divisa,
Caes.
manner
fur
ill.
-nm, in. (iTaioi-e?), the Paeonians,

the people of Paeonia ; sing., Pacou -Onis, in.
Hence, A. Paeonia -ae, f. (Ilatoi'ia), Paeoniu,
a district of Macedonia, afterwards EnuUhia.
Paeones
PaeoniUS
in.
-i,
peninsula, Liv.
paeon
page, Cic.
I. Lit., the Healer,
a surname of Apollo, Cic. II. Melon., a hymn,

paean, originally addressed to Apollo only, but
afterwards to other deities; conclainaut soeii
lactam paeana secuti, Verg.
paeninsula
I'.
of the palaestra
palaestricus
-a
palam
(palaestricus), after the

spatiari in xysto, Cic.
-um
relating to the palaestra
palaestrita
(n-aAaio-Tpiicos),
of or
inotus, Cic.
-ae, in. (iraAaiorpi'njs),
ihesuper-
pidaestra, Cic.
(from same root as planus, irKarvt,

I. Adv., openly, publicly. A. Lit,
pellis, etc.).
rem
B.
gerit, Cic.
1, openly, without conceal-
ment; palam agere et aperte

onenly,
dicere,
Cic; 2,
evidently; palam proferre;

factum est (with ace and infln.),
apparently,
Cic; 3, palam
itis well known, Cic

II. Prep. (= coram), with
abl., in the presence of; populo, Liv. ; me, Ov.
Palamedes
-is,
in.
Euboean king Wauplius,
(ilaAo/iîij?), son of the

the mythical inventor of
hdance, of dice, and of some of the Greek letters,

one of the Greek heroes in the Trojan war, put to
death through a false accusation by Ulysses.
the
Palatium -li, n. I. the Palatine Hill in

Rome, an which Augustus had his house. Hence,
II. o palace ; Palatia fulgent, Ov. Hence, adj.,
Pagasa -ae, f. and Pagase -eg, f. and Palatums -a -um, Palatine; a, of or relating
Pagasae -arum, f. (n<rya<r<ju')i a seaport of to the Palatine Hill; A polk), whose temple was on
Thessaly, where the ship Argo was built; hence,
the Palatine, Hor.
Palatma tribus or subst.,
adj., Pagasaeus tfl um, Pagusean ; puppis,
Palatina -ae, f. the Palatine tribe, Cic ; b,
Cillina, the 4 run, fty,
relating tu the imperi"! pultfc, imperial, Ov.
COHJI|X, AJrestis, ituugMrr
-i,
111.,
n.
pal
390
pal
palatum -i,
and palatus
-i.
m.
-a -um (pallium), clad in a pallium,

as a Greek (opp. togat us, clad as a Roman);
palllatus
I. the
palate as the organ of taste; quae voluptas palato

fig., taste, critical judgment,
pereipiatur, Cic.
the palate as the organ of tastt and judgment;
Epicurus cluui palato quid sit optimum judicat,
Cic; the palate at the organ of speech; feriro
balba verba palato, Hor. II. Transf., palatum
cacli, the vault of the heavens ; ap. Cic.
i.e.,
Graeculus, Cic.
palliddlus
-um (dim. of
-a
pallidus), some-
what pale, Cat.

-a -um (palleo), pale, wan, pallid-.
Gen. 1, lit., pallida seili, pale with fright,
Ov. 2, nieton., pass., causing paleness; mors,
Hor. II. yellow, olive-green, Cat.
palliolatus -a -um (pallidum), wearing a
pallidus
I.
palea -ae, chaff, Cic.

palear -ilris, n. the dewlap
f.
of an ox; gen.
plur., Verg.
Pales
cloak, cape, or hood, Suet.
(PA, n\-w, pasco), the tutelary

Hence, adj.,
goddess of herds and shepherds.
-is,
f.
FalUis -e, belonging to Pales ; flamina, a Jire

of straw, part of the ceremonies at the feast of
Pales; subst., Palllla -ium, n. the feast of Pales
on the 21st of April,
Palici -drum, m. (sing.. Palicus, Verg., Ov.),
twin sons of Jupiter by the nymph Aetna, worshipped as heroes in Sicily.
.
Pulilis
-e, v.
Pales.
palimpsestos
pallor
-oris, m. (palleo), paleness, pallor ; 1,

terrorem pallor consequitur, Cic; amantium, Hor.; 2, meton., anxiety, fright; personif.
as a goddess, Liv. ; 3, unsightliness, unpleasant
colour, Ov.
lit,,
palma
m.
pa hment, from which old writing lias been erased for

the purpose of using the parchment again, a
-i,
paUIolum -i, n. (dim. of pallium), 1, a little

Greek cloak or mantle, Plant. 2, hoed, Ov.
pallium -i, n. I. a coverlet, Ov. II. along
Greek mantle, Cic.
(jraAi'/u^Tjaros),
hand;
1,
(waXaun). I. the pedm of the

f.
Cic; 2, meton., a, the whole
hand, Cic.
b, the hla.de of an oar,
-ae,
lit,,
hand, the
Cat.
II. the palm-tree ; 1, lit., Plin. 2, meton.,
palimpsest, Cic.
a, the fruit of the palm, a date, Ov. ; b, a palmPalinUTUS -i, m. (Ua\ivoiipoq). I. the pilot branch, a besom or broom naale of palm-branches,
the palm-branch as a token of victory,
of Aeneas who fell into the sea off the coast of Hor.
Lucania. II. promontory on the west coast of Liv.; hence, (a) the reward of victory ; palmam
fig., palmam ferre, Cic.
dare, accipcre, Cic.
Lucania, now Cap Palinuro.
fame, Liv.; (j9) victory; alicui banc palmam
palluru3 -i, ni. (n-aAi'oupos), a plant, Christ's reservare, Cic III. a shoot, twig; palma stipthorn (Rhamnus Paliurtis, Linn.), Verg.
;
itis,
palla -ae, f. a long and wide outer garment

worn by Roman women, also by tragic actors, Ilor.
pailaca -ae, f. (ttoAAuioj), a concubine, Suet.
Pallacine -es, f. a place in Home. Henre,
Pallacinus -a -tun, relating to Pallacine.
Pall&S
and
-ados, f. (ITaAAds), the

goddess of wisdom, and
discoverer of the olive ; Palladis ales, the owl, Ov.;
arbor, the olive-tree, Ov. nieton., a, the olive-tree,
Ov. ; b, olive-oil, Ov. c, the image of Palln.s, the
1.
Greek
-adis
name of Minerva,
Palladium, Ov.; hence, adj., Palladius-a-uni,

of or relating to Pallas; rami, olive branches,
Verg. ; latices, oil, Ov. ratis, the ship Argo, Ov.;
arces, Athens, Ov. subst., Palladium -ii, n.
the image of Pallas in Troy, which fell from
;
lieai-en.
Liv.
palmaris
(palma), deserving the palm or
-e
admirable; statua, Cic;
prize, excellent,
tentia, Cic.
palmarlum
-ii,
sen-
(palma), a masterpiece,
n.
Ter.
palmatus -a -um (palma), worked or embroidered with palm-branches; tunica (worn by

triumphing generals), Liv.
palmes
m. (palma), a young branch or
-Itis,
shoot of a vine,
palmetum
vine-sprout, Verg.
(palma),
n.
-i,
palm-grore,
Hor.
palmlfer -fSra -ferum (palma and fero), producing pedm-trees, abounding in palm-trees, Ov.
palmosus -a -um (palma), full of palms,
Verg.
Pallas
m. (riaXAa^).
I. son of
palmula -ae, f. (dim. of palma), the Hade of
Pandion, father (according to one legend) of an oar, an oar, Verg.
Minerva.
II. grandfather or great-grandfather
palmus -i, m. (palma), the palm of the hand,
2.
of Evander.
the giants.
-antis,
III. son of Evander. IV. one of

Hence, A. Pallanteus -a -uin,
belonging to Pallas; subst,, Pallanteum -i

oppiduin); a, a town in Arcadia; b, a
town in Italy on the site of Rome. B. Pallantias -Mis, f. Aurora, a descendant of Pallas
(sc.
(IV.).
Pallantius
-Idos
Pallantias.
D.
-a -um, relating to rallas (II. or
C. Pallantls
HI.), heros, Evander, Ov.
pallens -en lis,

pride, wan : umbrae
(from palleo). I. A.
Erebi, Verg. B. pale or wan
in colour, pale-yellow, pale-green; violae, Verg.
hedera, Verg. II. making pale, causing yxdcness; morbi, Verg.
p. ndj.
palleo -iii, 2. to be pale. I. Gen., A. 1, lit.,

sudat. pallet, Cic.
2, nieton., a, to be. jxde or
sick with desire, to long for ; argenti pallet amorr,
Hor.; b, to be pide with fear or anxiety; ad
omnia fulgura, Juv. ; poiitum, to pale at the sight
;
Hor. B. Transf., to lose one's natural colour,

Ov. II. to be yellow, Ov.
pallcsco, pallfii, S. to grow pedr, turn pale,
lose colour.
II.
I. Lit., nulla culpa, Hor.
Transf., to grow yellow ; paljescimt froiujes, Qv,
of,
Plin.
Plin.
as a measure, a span (i of a
Roman
foot),
palor, 1. dep. to wander about, stray about;

agmen palatur per agios, Liv.; palantia sidera,
Lucr.
palpebra
-ae, f. (palpo), the eyelid;

plur., palpebrae, the eyelids, Cic.
palplto,
1. to
move quickly,
cor palpitat, Cic.

death-agony, Ov.
throb
gen.
tremble, palpitate,
esp. of persons in
1. and palpor. 1. dep.

I. to
or touch gently, Ov. II. Fig., to coax,
wheedle, caress; with dat,, scribenti palparer,
ap. Cic. ; with ace, quein munere palpat, Juv.
1.
palpo,
stroke
2.
palpo
-onis,
m.
(1.
palpo),
cocrxer,
whcedler, flatterer, Pers.
paludamentum
-i, n. the militrmj vhntk,

soldier's cloak, esp., n general's cloak, Liv.
paludatus
dressed in
-a -um, clad in the military clwl;

general's cloak; Pansa uostjer palud-
atus profectus est, Cic
paludosus
O)
-a
-flm
(2.
palus), marshy, boggy.
pal
Pan
391
palumbes (palumbls)
m. and
-is,
f.
and
open
in pass., to
mocnia
open
itself,
urbis, Verg.
a,
jauuaui,
lit.,
panduntur inter
wood-pigeon, ring-dove, Verg.
Plant.
1. pains -i,
m. (for paglus, from * pago,
pango), a pale or stake. I. Gen., aliquem ad
palum alligare or deligare, Cic. II. Milit. 1. 1.,
online* viae, Liv. ; b, fig., (a) to open, throw

open; viam alicui ad dominationem, Liv. ; () to
lay open inspcecli, tell, announce, explain; noiuen,
Ov. ; res, Verg. B. to spread out to dry in the
sun; racemi passi, Verg. ; lac passuin, curdled,
Ov.
a stake on which Roman recruits exercised their

weapons; aut quis non vidit vulncra pali? Juv.
2. palUS -nil is, f. stagnant water, a swamp,
marsh, morass, bug,
fill,
Cic.
tarda pains, the
palus).
I. marshy,
liinus
paluster,
lav.; plur.,
l90'J, finny;
palustria -Inm, n. marshy places, Plin. II.
found or living in marshes ; ranac, Hor.
-tris -tie
(2.
Pamphylia -ae, f. (iTap.cpiMia), a district in

Asia Minor, between Cilicia and Lycia. Adj.,
Pamphylius -a -iini, Pamphylian.
pampincus
-um (pampinus), pertaining
-a
or consisting of vine-tendrils or leaves; liastae,

with vine-leaves, Verg. ; corona, of
vine-leaves, Tae.
to
garlanded
pampinus
-i, m. and f. a vine-tendril, vineuva vestita pampiim;, Cic.

Pan, Panis and Panos, m. (Jlav), the god of
woods and shepherds ; plur., Panes, rural deities
resembling Pan.
panacea -ae, if. and panacea -is, n. and
leaf;
panaX
(-aiaxeia, irava-Kd, irdvat;,

-ftcis, 111.
all-healing), a fabulous plant, to ivhich was
attributed the power of healing all diseases, panacea-, heal-all, Verg.
lit.,
Panaetius
m. (IJaramos), a
-li,
Stoic philo-
sopher of Rhodes, teacher and friend of the younger

Hcipio Africanus, 185-112 b.c.
Panaetolicus -a -uin (ilaraiTwAiicds), relating to the whole of Aetolia ; consilium, Liv.
Panaetolius
-um
(nou-aiTwAios), relating
to the whole of Aetolia; consilium, Liv.
panarium
-a
n.
-ii,
..
Pandrosos
daughter, of
(nd>/$po<ros),
f.
-i,
Cecrops.
Styx, Verg.
paluster
(panis),
a bread-basket,
pandus
-a
-um,
bent, curved, bowed, crooked,
Verg.
pancgyricus-i,
of Isocrates,
in.
celebrating
(iranjyvpucdt), an oration
tlie
glories of Athens,
Cic.
Pangaeus
Pangaoa
mons, in. and poet.,

(to nayyaior), a mountain of
donia on the Thraeiam borders.
Brum,
n.
pango,
panctum,
panxi,
Mace-
and pegi and
peplgi, pactum, 3. (stem PAG, whence pac-s,

paciscor, Gr. IIAr, whence mjyirufii). to fasten,
Jix, drive in.
I. Lit., clavum, Liv. II. Transf.,
A. 1, to make, undertake; neque prima per artem
teinptainenta tui pepigi, Verg.; 2, to compose,
write; versus do
rerum natura, Lucr.
B.
Hor.; aliquid Sophocleum, Cic.
poemata,
to fix;
1,
terminos, tines, Cic.
2, to agree upon, stipulate,
contract; a, pacem, Liv. ; with genit. or abl. of
price, tanti pepigerat, Liv. ; pretium quo pepigerant, Liv. ; with ut and the subj., ut vobis
mitterem ad bellum auxilia pepigistis, Liv.
with infill., obsides dare pepigerant, Liv. b,
esp., used frequently of a contract of marriage,
haec mihi se pepigit, pater hauc tibi, -has be;
trothed,
Ov.
panicum
-i, n.
the Italian panic grass, or
wild millet (panicum Italicum, Linn.), Caes.
panis -is, m. (root PA, Gr. IIA, whenee

pa-sco, jrd-OMcu), bread ; panis cibarius, comvwn
bread, Cic. ; secnudus, black bread, Hor. ; plur.,
ex hoc (genere radicis) efl'ecti panes, Caes.
Plni.
Paniscus -i, ni. (IWiVkos), a sylvan deity,

Panathenaicus -a -um (Uava6rivaiK6s), of a little Pan, Cic.
or relating to the Athenian festival of the Panpanniculus -i, in. (dim. of pannus), a little
athenaea; hence, subst., Panathenaicus
rug; bombycinus, a thin and scanty garment,
oration
Isocrates
-i, m. an
delivered at the Panof
Juv.
athenaea, Cic.
:5rum, m. the Pannonians, in>
panacea (q.v.).
habitants' of Pannonia. Hence, Pannonia -ae,
Panchaia -ae, f. (Ilayxaia), a fabv Urns island f. Pannonia, a district between Dacia, Koricum,
in the Indian Ocean, near Arabia, famous for its and Illyria, part of modem Hungary, Slavunia
,:.'
incense; hence, adj., Panchaius and Pan- and Bosnia.
chaeus -a -um, Panchean.
pannosus -a -um (pannus), ragged, tattered,
.
Pannomi
panax =
panchrestus
-a -um (irdyxpno-Tos), good or

for everything ; inedieamentum, sovereign
remedy, i.e., gold, Cic.
useful
pancratium
gymnastic
(-<Sn)
contest,
n. (TrayxpdTiov),
-ii,
including
boxing
both
-ae,
f.
(riai-
fioTopio), an island in the bay of Naples, a

place of exile under the Emperors, now Vandotina.
Pandion
-Snis,
m.
a king of
(Ttav&iw),
Athens, father of Prog ne and Philomela; Pandionis populus, the Athenians, Lucr. ; Pandiono
nata, Progne or Philomela, Ov. ; hence, adj.,
PandiSnlus -a -um, poet. Athenian.
J.
pando,
1.
pando,
pandi,
(paudus), to lend, low, curve,
Pirn.
2.
pansum and
I. to stretch out, extend, expand;
Cic; pennas ad solem, Verg.
passuin,
a,
lit.,
3.
vela,
passi,
crines
capillus passus, dishevelled hair, Caes.
passis
manibus or palniis, with outstretched hands,
Caes. ; b, fig., alia divina bona longe lateque se
{wndnnt, Cic. JJ, Transf., A. to throw open;
;
Cic.
pannuoeus (-1US) -a -um (pannus), wrinkled,

shrivelled, Pers.
pannus
-i,
in.
I.
(iriji-os).
and garment ; assuitur pannus, Hor.
wrestling, Prop.
Pandataria (Pandateria)
'
piece of cloth,
a bandagt for
the head, Ov. ; in sing, or plur., used contemptuously, shabby clothes, rags, Hor. lit a rag,
shred, Hor.
Panomphaeus
founder of
1.
-i,
in;
(iWoMâios), th&
surname of Jupiter.
-es, f. (niwdin]), an old' town in
oracles,
PanSpe
'
Phocis, on the Ccphisus.

2.
Panope
-es,
f.
and
Panopea
-ae,
f.
sca-nymph.
Panormum
Panormus
-i, f. and
-i, n. a
the north coast of ,Sicily, colony of the
Phoenicians, near modern Palermo. Hence, adj.,
town on
Panorrnitanus -a -um, belonging to Panormus.
pansa -ae (pando),

feet,
splay-footed,
having broad
Plant.
pansus
-a
-um, panic, of pando.
Pantagles
(-as)
-ae,
in.
small river on the eqst coast of
(navrayivi),
Hi<;il>(,
pan
panthera
-ae,
Pantheum
parasiticus
(wdvOnpa), a panther, Cic.
f.
par
392
-um
-a
(Trapao-irncd?),
like
of parasite, parasitic, Plaut.

Jupiter at Home, built by Agrippa.
parasitor, 1. dtp. (parasitus), to play the
Panthous (-Sds)(ll<n0oos), and Panthus 2*irasite, Plaut.
i, m. (Tldôu?), son of OthnjS, father of Euphorparasitus -i, m. (irapatriros, rating with
bus. Hence, Panthoides -ae, in. a descendant another), a toady, parasite, Cic
of Panthiu ; a, Euphorbut, Ov. b, Pythagoras
parate, adv. (paratus), with preparation,
(who pretended that the soul of Euphorbus liad readily; ad dicendiun venire inagis audacter
passed into his), Hor.
qua m parate, Cic.
a temple
(Ilo^fleiov),
n.
-i,
pantdlabUS
of a petrasite.
pantomimus
2, a
interj.
(jrairaO,
wonderful! indeed!
Ter.
papaver -Sris, n. the poppy, Verg.

papavereus -a -um (papaver), o/or
poppy ; comae,
to the
PapblagO
-Onis, in.
yovia),
district in
relating
stamens of a poppy, Ov.

(lla<l>>*ayu>v), a Paphlag-
Paphlagocia
Hence,
onian.
the
paratio
-onis,
paring for;
m. (iravTAnipos), 1, a male
ballet, pantomime, Plin.
-i,
dancer, name, Suet.
papae
taking
(n-afroAd/3os,
in.
-i,
name
everything),
-ae,
f.
(IIai/>Aa-
Asia Minor, between Pontus
and Bithynia.
f.
paratio
(paro), a preparation preregni, u striving after
sovereignty, Sail.
1. paratus -a -um, p. adj. (from 1. paro).
I.
prepared, ready; 1, victoria, easily won, Liv.;
parata in agendo ct in respondent^ celeritas,
Cic; 2, ready for something; a, of things,
omnia sibi esse ad bellum apta ac parata, Caes.;
b, of persons, ready for, inclined to; animo
paratus, Caes.
ad omnia mulieris negotia
paratus, Cic
acies parata neci, Verg.
with
infill., id quod parati sunt facere, Cic.
II. a,
prepared
ovprovided
with
well
anything, equipped ;
adolesuens et equitatu et pedftatu et peeunia
paratus, Cic.
b, instructed, prepared ; ad permovendos animos instructi et parati, Cic
;
Paphns (-OS) -i (TId<f>05). I. m. son of Pygmalion, founder of the town of the same name.
II. f. a town of Cyprus, sacred to Venus ; hence,
2. paratus -us, m. (1.
paro), preparation,
adj., Paphlus -a -um, Paphian ; heros, Pyg- fitting out, piwision, equipment ; necessaiius
malion, father of Paphos ; myrtus, sacred to vitae'cultus aut paratus, Cic
Venus, Ov.
Parca -ao, f. (connected with plec-to, am;
papllio -onis, m. a butterfly, Or.

papilla -ae, f. o nipple, teat, used of both
human beings and animals, Plin. meton.= the
;
Verg.
breast,
Papirlus -a -um, name of a Roman

Papirlanus -a -um, Papirian.
gens;
hence,
Papiua
-a
papilla
-ae,
-um, name
of
Roman
gens.
plec-tor, Gr. jrAeVw, etc.), the goddess that allots

Plur.,
the fate to each, the goddess of fate, Hor.
Parcae, the three Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and
Atropos, Cic.
parce, adv. (partus). I. sparingly, frugally,

economically; frumentum parce metiri, Caes.
II. 1, sparingly, moderately ; parcius dicere de
laude alicuius, Cic. 2, rarely, seldom ; parcius
;
a pimple, pustule, Verg.

papyrifer -fSra -ferum (papyrus and fero),
producing the papyrus; Nilu.s, Ov.
papyrus -i, f. and papyrum -i, n. (namf.
I. the plant
pot).
papyrus. Hen.
II. MetOll.,
quatiunt fenestras, Hor.
parco, pSperci and parsi, paisum, 3. (parcus).

I. to spare, to be sparing, moderate, frugal with
anything; with dat., impensar, Liv.; suinptu,
Cic; with ace, taleuta gnatis parce
tuis,
Verg.
garment made of the bark, Juv. B. paper II. Transf., A. to spare, refrain from injuring;
A.
sibi, Caes.
made of the papyrus bark, Juv.
Bedificiis, Cic
B. a, to leave off,
par, p&ris, equal, like. I. like or equal to desist from, cease; labori, Cic with intin., parce
another thing or person. A. Gen., 1, adj., pari fidem ac jura soeietatis jactare, Liv. b, to re'
intervallo, Cacs. ; est tinitimus oratori poeta ac

paene par, Cic. ; with in and the abl., ut sint
pares in amore, Cic; with abl., libertate esse
parein ceteris, Cic. ; with genit., cuius paucos
pares
tulit, like to
him, Cic; with dak, liominem
cuivis parem, Cic; with cum, quaedam ex eis

paria cum Crasso, Cic; with inter se, inter se
aeqnales et pares, Cic; followed by conj., par
atquo, Cic. et, Cic; quam, Liv.j 2, subst., a, c,
a mate, Ov. b, neut.,(a), the like; par pari respoudere, Cic. par impar ludere, to play at odd
and even, Hor. (0) a pair; triaautquatuo* paria
amicorum, Cic B. Esp., 1, equally strong as; a,
adj., alicui, Caes. b, subst., an adversary, Liv.
;
2,
suitable, appropriate ; par est, with ace

ii:tin., Cic.
II. like to oneself, equal to one-
tig.,
and
ut par
self;
utriusque oralionis facultate,
sis in
entes
parabflis
(paro), tlud can be easily procured, procurable; divitiae, Cic.

-e
Paraet&cene
on
trict
-fs,
f.
(HapaiTa*T)i/ii),
the borders of Media,
Paraetacae
dis-
and Persia; hence,
Paraetfinium
the
inhabitants
f.
n. (TTapatToVioe),
the sea.
-ii,
town of Egypt, on
-ae,
m.
subjects, Sail.
-entis, c. (pario).
I. a parent,
lit, Cic. ; usually plur., the
mother; a,
parents; quae caritas est inter natos etparentes,

alma parens Tdaeadeum, Hor.; b, transf.,
Cic.
(a) author, cause, origin; opcruin, Cic; parens
Liv.
lyrae, Mercury, Hor.
(fi) a mother-city,
II. a grandfather, Ov. plur., ancestors, Verg.
;
-arum, m.
of
Paraetacene.
parasita
-luin,
parens
2.
father,
Cic.
tier
frain from, keep oneself from ;'with dat., auxiliu,

to make no "use of proffered aid, Cic; inetu, Verg.;
with ab and the abl., ab incendiis, Liv.
parous -a -um (connected with parum and
(esp. in expenditure),
n-oLupos).
I. sparing
frugal, thrifty, economical ; a, colonus, Cic; with
genit., donan li, Hon; b, moderate, sparing;
in largienda civrtate, Cic.
II. scanty, small,
little,
slight ;
parco sale contingere, Verg. ;
lucerna, Prop.
pardus -i, m. (ndpSos), a. panther, pard,
Juv.
1. parens -entis, p. adj. (from pareo), obedsubst., parient ; parentiores exercitus, Cic.
(parasitu:),
a fron-
a toady, parasite,
I. parental, of or
relating to parents; umbra, Ov. II. o/or relating
to tlie funeral of parents or other relations; a,
adj., dies, Ov. ; b, subst., p&rentalia -nun,
n. a festival in honour of deceased parents or other
relations,
Ilor.
parasitaster -tri, in.

wnUmptihh parasite, Joy,
parentalls
(parasitus).
a poor,
parens).
Cic
parento,
Plitfllja f
-e (2.
1. (2.
in I'l'in-
parens). I. to celebrate the par.

of the 4ead; Febrngrio rn.ense.
;;
par
death of a person by that of another ; Cethcgo, Cic.

parco -ui -Itum, 2. (akiii te pario). I. to
appear, become visible,
B.
A. Lit., Mart.
Transf., to be clear, evident; impers. paret, a
legal formula, it is proved, Cic.
II. 1, to obey,
be obedient to; a, voluntati, legibus, Cic. ; ducibns, Liv. ; b, to be compliant, yield, give way
to; necessitati, Cic. ; promissis, to perform one's
promises, Ov. ; 2, to be subject to, to serve; neque
uni neque paucis, Cic.
paries
m. the wall of a house (opp.

of a city) ; nullo modo posse
iisdem parietibus tuto esse tecum, within the
-Stis,
the wall
same house, Cic; prov., duo parietes de eadem

two birds with one stone,
fidelia dealbare, to kill

ap. Cic.
parffitlnae
parilis
Ov.
f.
(paries),
under
Palilia (v.
old walls,
vox, Ov.
pario, pgpen, partum,

3. (root PAR, whence 1.
fut. partic, p&riturus,
paro), to bring forth.

; of birds,
ova, to lay eggs, Cic.
II. Transf., A. to bring
forth, produce ; fruges et reliqua quae terra pariat,
Cic.
B. to invent, compose , verba, Cic. C. to
produce, occasion, bring forth, invent, devise, ob'
tain ; a, in a good sense, sibi laudem, Cic. ; consulatum, Cic. ; parta bona, acquired, Cic. ; plur.
subst., parta -orum, n. property tluit has been
acquired ; b, in a bad sense, to occasion, procure,
cause ; suspicionem, Cic.
I. Lit.,
quintum, for
Paris
Priam,
-Wis,
the
the fifth time, Cic.
m.
(ridpis), son of the Trojan king,

in the contest of beauty for the
judge
2. paro, 1. (par), 1, to prize or esteem

eodem vos pono et paro, Plaut. 2,
;
arrange with
X paro
se paraturum
-onto,
m.
cum
equally
to ogre*,
college, Cic.
(napu>v), a small, light vessel,
skiff, Cic.
parochUS
-i, m. (rfapoxos), 1, an officer in

Italy or in the provinces who provided with necessaries ambassadors and magistrates when on a
journey, Cic. ; 2, transf., one who gives an en-
tertainment, a host, Hor.
paropsls
dessert-dish,
-Idis,
(jrapo<//w),
f.
a small dish,
Juv.
(riopo^, an island in the

its white marble.
Hencp,
Parlus -a -urn (ndptot), Parian ; lapis, Parian
marble, Verg.
iambi, of Archilochiis, who mis
born at Paros, Verg.
-i,
f.
Aegean Sea, famous for

;
Pales).
similar, like, equal; aetas,
-e (par),
Transf., to procure, get, obtain.

A, cxercitum,
copias, Sail.
non modo pacem seii etinm societatein, Liv.
pracsidiuin sencctuti, Cic.
B.
Esp., to procure with money, buy ; hortos, Cic.
P&rus (-is)
-arum,
ruined walls, ruins, Cic.
PariHa =
par
393
luorttlis pareutari voluerunt, Cic.

II. Transf.,'
to avenge the
to bring an offering to the dead
murus,
;;
golden apple between Juno, Minerva, and Venus ;

carried away Helen from her husband Menelaus
to Troy, and thus caused the Trojan war.
Parisil -Orum, m. a people in Gallia Celtica,

whose capital was ,Lutetia (Parisiorum), now
Paris.
parra -ae, f. o bird of ill omen, according to

some, the owl, to others, the woodpecker, Hor.
Parrhasia
-ae, f. {Xlaplxuria), a district and

Arcadia ; hence, adj., 1, Parrhasis
-Idis, f. Arcadian; Aretes or ursa = ursa majoror Callisto subst, Parrhasis
CaMsto, Ov.; 2,
Parrhasius -a -urn a, Arcadian; virgo, Callisto, Ov.
dea, Carmenta, Ov.
b, relating to
city in
Palatine Hill, imjierial (because the Arcadian Evander was said to have settled upon the
Palatine), Mart.
the
1.
2.
Parrhasius, v. Parrhaaia.
Parrhasius -li, m. (Jlappiaios), a
cele-
brated Greek painter of Ephesus, rival ofievxis,

flourishing about 400 B.C.
parricida
(perhaps from pater and

one who murders his
father or parents, Cic; b, one who 'slays near
relations; parricida llberum, Virgimus, Liv.
0. murderer of a free citizen ; parricida civ'^m,
Cic. ; d, murderer of the head of the state, Cic
6, a traitor, betrayer of one's country, rebel
caedoX
-ae,
c.
a parricide;
-a,,
,;
parlter, adv. (par). I. in like manner, alike ;

caritate non parlter omnes egemus, Cic. ; followed by ut, atque, ac, et, Cic. ; qualis, Sail.
by dat., Liv. XI. Transf., A. together with, at
the same time as
cum
parricidae rcipublicae,
Cic
'\
parricidlum -II, n. (parricida), 1, th. my'rder

of a father or parents, parricide; the mVyfr of
luna crescere,
any near relation; fratris, Liv.; pntris et

patrui, Cic
2, the murder ef a free citizen,
paro), to prepare, to Cic; 3, high treason, ffo-'betrivyin? of one's
country; parricidium patriae,' Cic
get. ready to do anything, Plant.
pars, partis, ace. partlm and partem, f. a
1. parma
ae, f. (ndpfuj), the small round
X. Gemjtirbis, Cic. partes
shield or buckler worn by light-armed troops and part, portion, piece-.
facere, to divide, Oic
partem habere in aliqua
cavalry, Liv.
poet., any kind of shield, Verg.
Especial phrase?,
re, to have a share in, Cic.
2. Parma -ae, f. town in Gallia Cispadana,
;
pariter
B. likewise, also, Ov.

parlto, 1. (intens. of 1.
Cic.
colony of the Etruscans, now Parma. Hence, adj.,

Parmensis -e, of or belonging to Parma.
Parmenides
m.
(TlapueviSns),
Greek philosopher of the Eleatic School.
parmatus
-is,
-a -urn
a famous
(parma), armed with
the.
parma, Liv.
parmula'
round
Parnasus
m.
-ae,
f.
shield, buckler,
(napracrci?),
(dim. of parma), a small
Hor.
(8s) and
(6b)
Phocis, sacred
-i,
to
Apollo and the Mxises; hence, adj., Parnasius

(Parnassius) -a -urn, Parnassian, Delphian,
relating to Apollo ; laurus, Verg.
1.
1. (root PAR, whence pario).

I. to
make ready, provide, furnish, equip;
paro,
prepare,
convivium, Cic. ; belluin, Caes. ; alicui necem,

Liv.; with in (In., to prepare to do ' something
publicas litteras Romam mittere parabam, Cic
foil, by ut with the subj., si ita natura paratum
esset, ut es dormientes agerent, Cic
II.
.
13*
Parnassus
a mountain in
pars, some,,-, ., others, Liv.; b 3

.
.
a, pars
pro
parte
.
.
parte, partly ... partly, Ov.
parte or pro sua, mea, etc, parte, for his part,
Cic; o, ex aliqua parte, in tome-dtgree, Cic ;
magna ex parte, to a great extent, Cic ; omni ex
parte, cdtogether, Cic ; d, magnam partem, to a
great extent, Cic. ; e, ace. partim, in part, Cic ;
many times, much ;. ]>lures,
i', multia partibus
Cic.
e, in earn partem, in such a ?nnar," 'Cic,
or with a view to, Cic ; in utramque partem (p
both sides, pro and contra) disputare, Cte., or in
both cases, Cic ; h, in omnes partes, aUogetlitr,

completely, Cic. ; i, in partem venire alicuius roi,
to take a share in, Cic. ; j, in parte, in part, Liv.;
k, pro parte, to the best of his ability, Liv. II.
A. species, Cic. B. a party, faction; nullius
partis esse, ne utral, Cic.
C. the part or irdle of
an actor ; a, lit., prlmas partes agere, the hading part, Cic. ; b, transf., a part, office, function,
duty; tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, Cic.
D. apart, portion, diftrict of the earth ; partes
orientis, Cic.
;
;
par
;;
pas
394
foil, by infin., Liv.; parum dill,

non parum saope, often enough,
minus. A. less; minus ac
Parthaon -onis, m, (KapBduv), son of Cic IL Compar.,
minus minusque, less awl less,
Agenor, king in Calydon, father of Oeneus ; Par- minus, Plin.
parsimdnia
vtony,
-ae,
(parco), th rijliness,
f.
yarn-
with;
dissatisfied
too short, Cic.
Cic
Ov.
Oenevs,
Partha-
thaone
natiis,
onius
-a -urn, of Parthaon; doiruts, of Oenevs,
Adj.,
Ov.
Liv.
minus, nothing
nihil
means, Cic.
;
less,
not at oil, by no
by quam, ac, atque. Liv.;

with quam omitted, baud minus duo millin,
foil,
not less than two thousand, Liv.; foil, by abl.,

triginta diebus, mi less than thirty days,
Cic; nno minus teste uaberet, one witness the
less, Cic. ; multo minus, much les-s, Cic. ; bis sex
ceciderunt, me minus uno, except me alone,
Ov.
B. not particularly ; minus multi, Cic.
C. not; a, after quo, 'that, proliibuisso, quo
minus, etc., Cic. ; b, in-ther formulae,- ^r minus,
parum,
if not; sin minus, but if not, Cictoo little; dfecre, Cic
III. Superl., miniin'e,
in the least degree, very little, least of all ; .q\\od
minime apparet et valet plurimum, Cic. ; with
Partheni (Parthini) -orum, m. an fUyrian minus

um
people nea r Dyrrhach
parthSnice
:5s,
1.
(irap0*i'ncj),
the
|>?jt
farthenium, Cat.
Parthemus
-ii,
m.
on
mountain
the
and Arcadia.
Parthenopaeus -1, m. (nap6evoiraio<i)j one
of the seven princes who fought agai?ist Thebes.
Parthenope -Gs, f. (napOevonrj), old name
of the town of Seapolis, so called from the Siren
Parthcnope, who was said to have been buried
there.
Adj., Parthenopeius -a -um, Par :
borders of Argolis
poet.= Neapolitan.:
:v
;
Parthi -orum, m.(IIapeoi),a Scythian nomadic
tncnopcar.
Hence,
of the.Romans.
thtia
their archery; saixtge- enemies
famous for
people,
Parthicus and Par-
Parthian.
-a -urn,
partfceps
participo,
(particeps),, to cause to share,
than vith any one; laudes cum aliqno, Liv.

pirticipandum alium alio c<>m;iiunicand.id
timque inter omnes jus, Cic.
partlCUl*
pfuiian, pnrtlcU
partim,
partlo,
(dim. of pars), n small p\irt,

cadi, Cic.
-a*,
;
f.
adv. (ace. of pars), portly, in part,
and partior,
I. genus
4.
f<i,b-ilii\:tf.
aerarin. n
.
cum
co partitas es? Cic.
.partite, adv. (pirtitua, from
.pm^r divisions' ;. ulcere,
partior), with
Cic.
vnit:on; acquaints p.aedae
partitus
-a
nm,
pari
ic.
pavtitio, Cic.
T^rturlmil-iuontes, nascetur ridiculus

mus, Kor.; 2, tig., -a, 'to lieprcgnoMl with anyihim, to rtHeditatn; MUeiul ; tit aliquando dolor
P. R. puriat, qiVKl jamdiu parturit! Cic; b,
fm tUUcioiit, troubled; si-tamquam parturiat
unus pro plnvibns, Cic- II. to bear, bring forth,
pvadits* ; nunc onvnis parturit arbos, Verg.
p\ iv.,-
partus
-Us, m. (pario).
I. a bearing, bringyou ng, a birth ; quum jam appropinqtiare partus putaretur, Cic; fig., Graeeiae
orntorum imrtus atque fontes, beginnings, Cic
II. Jletoii., A- the time of bearing, Cic. B. that
which is hroaght forth, the fruit of the. womb
partum edere, to give birth to, Cic;; partus
firrtb
t*rrae, the giants,
Hor.
parum,
adv. (from same rorit as parvus and

iro0pof),compar.,mJnu3, superb, minime; too
little, not enough (opp. satis, nimium).
I. Posit,
parum id fario, / make little ooeoxmt of that. Sail.
parum
est, foil,
etc., Cic.
adv. (iravpov Trip), for a Tittla

parumper animum
; abduci>
skiff
or
m. (dim. of
-i,
3.
paro), a
little
vessel, Cic.
Parus
Paros
parvitas
(q.v.).
-atis,
f.
(parvus)," littleness, small-
Cic
ness,
(dim. of parvus). I. very

;$ res, pecunia, Cic.
II. Of age, young, litll'- ; Alius, Cic; ab parvttlis, fruni childhood, Caes.
parviilus
very
small,
-a -urn
little,
minute
parvus -a -nm (pavrus, by change of consonants, from same root, as navpoq), compar.,
minor,
superl.,
minimus;
Utile, small.
I.
Cic iiavicula,
minor capitis = capite deminutus (se^
Cic.
dpininuo), Hor.
B. Of number or quantity,
a, adj., minimus Humerus, Liv.; b, subst.,
parviim -i, n. a littU; contentusptirvo, Cic;
minus praedae, Liv.; c, adv., minimum, very
valere, Cic.
little
II. Transf., A. Of value,
A. Of
Lit.',
size or extent, locus,
it is not enough thai,

habere, to think too little, be
by quod,
parum
unimportant; a, adj., parvo vendere

subst., parvum -i, n. some; b,
thing little or slight; parvi aestimo or duco, /
think little of, Cic; minoris vendere, cheaper,
Cic B. Of strength or degree, slight, weak;
a, of the voice, etc., (a) weak; pnrvae murmur*
vocis, Ov. ; (/3) abject ; verbis minoribns uti,
Ov.
b, of the intellect, poor, unproductive^
ingeninm, Hor.; c, of thought, will, etc., little;
d, of circumabject, mean ; parvi animi, Cic
slight,
of partior.
partiirio, 1 (do: Hter. of pario). I. to desire

toorlny forth, lifcve the pains of labour; 1, lit.,
>'?'.;;
parumper,
while, a little space

a inolestiis, Cic.
pretio, Cic.
partitlo -<"nis, f. (partio). I. a division;

I, (jrcecoi partitionra1 luandam artium fecisse
TiJcr Cic,; 2k,-.esp.>, a .<,;'ScJor rhetorical division of a subject, Cic. II. a division, distribu'';>,
4. dep. (pars), to
univcrsum in
bwitIm eertas nartietui ac divide!-, Cic. II. to
IhMbvte, share; consules designati
piovii;,>i,i3 inter, se gartiverant, Sail.; nonne
tflriJe,
not at all, by no means; homo

adjectives
minime ambitiosus, Cic.-; ia answers, by no
means, not at all, Cic. ; minime vero, Cic.
parunculus
and
capio), sharing,
participating in; animus rationis compos et
particeps,-. Cic.-; praedae ac praemiorum; Caes.
with Safe, alicui ad onine secrethm, T ac Subst,
a sharer, partaker, comrade; huius belli ego
particeps et socius et adjutov esse cugor, Cic.
-cipis (pars
1.
D,=
unimportant, slight; coiustances, trifling,

motitim, Cic'.;. prov., minima de rhalisj we must
e, of persons, pom- in,
choose the least evil, Cic
position, unimportant, low, insignificant ;.domus',
Ov. Compar., minor! with abl.', inferior to,
dependent on;.te minor, Hor.- C. Of time, 1,
young ; minor natu,
short ; dies, Ov. ; 2,
younger, Cic. Subst,, parvus -i, mi a little
-ae, f. a little girt, Cic. ; a
boy, Cic;
parvo, froni boyhood, Cic; minores, -.ytjvng
;
parva
people, Hor.,
Ov.
pavi, pastum, ?.. (root PA r whence

panis, Or. ITA, whence Trao/iou). I. 16 feed cattle,
lead cattle to pasture.
A. Lit., 1, sues, Cic ;
2, hence, gen., to feed, nourish, support; of
animals, ubi bestiae pastae sunt, Cic; of human
beings, olusculis nos soles pascere, Cic ; quot
pascit servos, Juv. B. Transf., 1, to feed, in-
pasco,
crease, enlarge, let
grow; barbam, Hor.; crinem,
gratify; oculos in aliqua

depascere.
A to feed on; asperrima (collium), Verg. B. to consume, Ov.
Hence, pascor, p03*"" sum, pascl, 3. dep.
I. 1. to fr'd, eat, or a re on; boves pascuntuT
Verg.
re,
2,
Cic
to feed, feast,
II.=
'
"
3%
pas
Irondibus, Verg.; 2, of the sacred eliic}teli4, to

eat; quum pulli nou paseereutur, ;< fused to eat,
Cic.
II. With ace, to feed on; pasctintur
silvas, Verg.
pasoiius -a -uui (pasco), Jit for pasture or

grazing ;ager, Cic ; hence, subst., pascuum
i, a.
a pasture; plur., pasoua -orum, n.
pastures, Cic.
-is,
Paslphaa
and
f.
-ae,
f.
daughter of Helios (Sol), sister of Circe,

mother of the Minotaur, Androgens, Phaedra, and
Ariadne. Adj., Pasiph&eius -a -urn, relating
to Pasipha'e; subst.,. Pasiphaeia -ae, f.=
J'lmedra, Ov.
(Ua<rt<j>dri),
Pasithca
-ae,
and Paslthee
f.
BamMq), one
(JIa<n6<ia,
passer
m.
-ens,
-i,
f.
of the three Graces.

from pando),
(for panser,
1, a sparrow, Cic, Cat.

or plaice, Ov.
passeroulus
-es',
2, a
sea-Jish,
m. (dim.'of
turbot
passer),
passim,
adv. (passus from pando).
I. here
vp and down, far and wide, in a dismanner, confusedly; Numidae nullis
there,
orderly
ordinibus passim consederant, Caes. II. without distinction, indiscriminately, promiscuously ;

scribimus indocti doctique poemata passim,
Hor.
passum
made
-i, n. (pando, sc. vinura), wine

of dried grapes, raisin-wine, Verg.
1.
2.
3.
passus
passus
passus
-um, partic. of pando.

-um, partic. of patior.
-a
-a
-iis,
m.
I.
pace.
A.
a, lit., passus perpauculi, Cic; b, rig.,

paSBibus amoiguia Portuna errat, Ov.
B. a
footstep, track; passu stare tenaci, Ov.
II. the
pace (a Roman measure, of length) fire feet;
->mille passus, a mile, Cic.
pastillus
vied
to
give
pastlo
m. (dim. of
panis), a lozenge
agreeable smell to the breath, Hor.
-i,
an
-onis,
paster
f.
(pasco), a pasture., Cic.
m. (pasco), a herd; esp.j a

shepherd, Cic.
pastorum domina, Pales, Ov. ;
pastorum dux geminus, Romulus and Remus,
-Oris,
;
Cic.
pastoralis
-e (pastor),
Cic
past orlcius -a -um
of or relating
shepherd, pastoral,
pastor 1US
-ao, f. (dim. of patera), 1, a dish,

plate (used both in the cookerv and
serving up of food), Hor. ; 2, a dish in which
offerings xoerc presented to the gods, a sacrificial
dish, Cic
....
-um
(pastor), relating to sliep-
pastus -iis, m. (pasco).

ad pastum accedunt, Cic.
A.
Lit.,
B. Meton.. fodder,
food; pastum capessere et conficere, Cic II.
pasture, Verg.
.'.,:.--...,,
tultl
Patara -orum, n. (ndrapa), a city in Lycia,
with a, celebrated oracle .of Apollo; hence, 1,
-
-orum, m. the inhabitants of Patara.

n.
pateo
(perhaps connected with' irerdpopen, staiid open, lie open.

I. nafes
semper propter necessarias utilitates patent, Cic.
XL A. to be open, accessible; a, lit., aditus patuit, Cic. ; b, to stand open, to be at the service
of,
to be in the power of; honores patent alicui, Cic
B. to lie open, to, to be exposed to; vulneri, Liv.
C. to lie open before the eyes, to be visible ; a,
lit,, nomen in adversariis patet, Cic.
b, transf.,
to be revealed, disclosed, clear; res patentee.
D. Geograph. t t., a, lit., to- stretch-out,
extend; Helvetiorum fines in longitudinemmillia
passuum
patebant, Cic. ; b, traiwf., to
spread, extend itself; in quo vitio latissime pa,t*
avaritia, Cic.
-tui, 2.
wfj.i), to be
CXL
pater -tris,
in.
Oraujp),
re
father.
I.
A.
Lit.,
aliquem patris loco colere, Cic'; plur'., paties,

parents, Ov. B. Poet., meton., 1 jntherty love ;
rex patrem vicit, Ov.
2, the author.or source of
anything, Verg. II. Transf., A. father-in-law,
Tac. B. a, pater familias or familiae, ihejiead of
a household, Cic. ; b, pater cenae, the hod, Hor.
patres, fatliers, ancestors ; aetas patrum n
trorum, Oic. D. Used as a title of honour a,
of the gods, Lemnius, Vulcan, Qic; Lesnaeu-,
Bacchus, Verg; b, esp. the title by which the
senators were addressed, patres^conscripti,-^!?
C, pater patriae, fu.Qier of Ms country, a nathh
sometimes given to distinguished statesmen.
Ov. ; d, pater patratus, the chief of the felw.
Cic.
e, used as a title of respect toward^'-ai
old man, Verg.
patera -ae, f. (pateo), a shallow

saucer from which a libation icaspcwrcd,
Patereulus
-i,
C. Velicius,
Ck.
a foinar
and Tiberius-.
paternus
-a -um (pater), I, ef or felatini^h

fatherly, paternal; horti, Cic ;
elating to one's native country,- HcWj^/'fUimetV.
%<*&
patesco,
open.
\erg.
_...- 'stot&i ,j
patui, 3. (pateo),ti be openedjlU
I. Gen., a, lit., atri* lQnga patescum,

b, to be mealed, disclosed; Danauni
a town in
Patavinian.
patefacio -feci -factum, 3., pass., patofio

-factus sum -fieri (pateo and facio), to open, make
open, lay open.
I. Lit., A. aures assentatoribus, Cic. B. 1, to make accessible, to open ; vias,
iter, Caes. ; to open up a place,
patefactum
nostris legionibus esse Pontum, Cic; 2, to make
visible, Cic. ; 3, to open (by digging, etc.);,pTesso
sulcum sratro, Ov. II.. Transf., to -bring 4o
light, disclose, display, rsDeakV-Cdivna aujraL in
tt
'oe, Cic ; comparationeiu, Cic ; rem, Cic.
:<
.
Cic
bcar-Jble;. dolorcs,
natura, Cic.
patlbiiliun
Venetian on 1lie
banks of the Medoacus, birth-place of the historian
Livy, now Padua. Adj., Patavinus -a -um,
-ii,
evidcntlv,
PatSroUS -ei and -60s, m. a surname of Apollo ;

2, Pataraeus -a -um, Patarean 3, Pata-
Patavium
patenter, adv.- (patens), openly,

clearly; compar., patentius, Cic.
Hor
I. fealivg.-
a Jathcr,
(pastor), relating to shep-
herds, Ov.
(from pateo). I. open,

unobstructed, accessible; caelum, Cic. loca, Caee.
II. open, exposed to; domus patens cupiditati
et voluptatibus, Cic.
-entls, p. adj.
historian under Augustus

.
-a
to
herds, Cic.
rani
patella
platter,
stride,
step,
a throuAng
(patefacio),
f.
rerum opertarum, Cic
little
sparrow, Cic.
ami
-onis,
open, disclosing;
patens
Paslph&e
'
pat
patefactio
n.
Act.,' wuiitive;
fork-skaped yoke, an 1.;

strument of punishment fastened d)i the cfc of
slaves
and
-i,
ci
criminal'., Cic.
patlens
-cntis, p. au;j. (from patior).

L,
bearing, enduring, capable t/etidwrtTip. A. Lit,
with genit., patiens labium, Sail: ; ainnis
navium patiens, navigable; Liv;j aniroum 111*
'
ientem incomniodorum,
fi
Cic.
B.
Poet., ./,
hard, unyielding; aratrum, Ov, jj. tndvring,

patient; ut ne offendam tuai. patientisJJSiaa
aures, Cic.
pfttient$,r
Cic.
patlentia
(parens),
v ad.y.
-as, f.
fands, frigoris, Cie.
pa^ly;
fqxt> t
(patiens), end^nce, .j,

4m patience, loi<,a . Snftr.
IX.
ma
pat
lug
Cic.
3. indolence,
subjection, Tac
c.il-enJo,
iu
patina
-ae,
faint-
C.
heartedness, Tac.
(n-ar^n)),
f.
dish, Cic.
pass-us sum, 3. dep. (root PAT, connected Wltll n-<i<rx<o. aor. i-ira9-oi>), to suffer,
lea; endure.
I. Lit., A. Gen., a, of persons,
tolcranter dolores, Cic. ; gravissimum suppliClum, Caes. ; id damnum hand aegerrimc pati,
Liv. ; b, of things, tunc patitur cultus ager,
Ov. B. to iast, endure ; novem saecula (of the
crow), Ov. II. Transf., 1, to suffer, experience;
patior,
multam repnlsam, Ov. 2, to

allow ; ista, Cic. with aec and
suffer,
intln.,
permit,
nullo se
imphcari negotio passus est, Cic. with at and

the subj., quod si in turpi reo patiendum non
esset ut arbitrarentur, Cic. ; non patior, foil, by
quin, nullum patiehatur esse diem quin in foro
diceret, he allowed no day to pass without speak;
libenter, aequo
Cic. ; with adv., facile,
aciiuo, indigne pati, with ace. and infln., Cic.
with things as subjects, quantum patiehatur
pudor, Cic.
-arum, f. (Ifdrpai), o sea-port in
iTig,
Patraa
now
Achate,
Adj.,
Patras.
Patrensis
-e, re-
tUUm to Patme.
patrator
WkUikr,
m. (patro),
necis, Tac.
-oris,
effector
an accomplisher,
patrin -ae, f, father-land, v. patrius.

p&trlci&tus -us, m. the rank or condition
patricida
of
and caedo), one who mur-
(pater
der? his fath tr; Oi c

-a -urn (patres, v. pater, II. D. b),
noble; 1, adj., familia, Cic; 2, mibst.,
patfricHis, '., jwfrin'c n, and plur., patricii, the

Roman jxttr Haitb or nobility, Cic; cxire e paTliciis, ft) fa adopted into a plebeian family, Cic.
patrimonh.m -ii, n. (pater), property in"herUta from a fnther, patrimony ; accipere duo
lauta et copiosa patrirnoma, Cic. fig., tllio meo
satis aznpluin natrirnonium felinquam, memor;
iam nominis mci,
patrLmus
:ttll
living,
Cic.
-urn (pater), having a father
-a
Cic
-a .urn (pater), pair mat; patnta

lia akqne avita philosojjiia^ C..\
-m
(pater), of or relating to a
frtkec,Jathrl)f, paternal. I. Adj., animus, Cic.;
.res, property inherited from one's
amor, Ov
-a
fnOur, Cic.;
.".>-
lofl
r.
r'
'..
tsc
aliquem
pee,
patrius
-i ;
patriiclis
-e (patruus).
I. descended from a
father's brother; frater patruelis, cousin on the
father's side, Cic; transf., the son of a pnterr.nl
aunt, Cic. II. n/or relatingto a cousin, eovsinlli,
0v
'if.
-i,
patruus
-a
m.
lit.,
(pater), <j father's brother,

Cic. ; b, tig., a severe re-
-um
(pater), of or relating to
uncle, Hor.
P&tUlclUB -Ii, m. (pateo), a surname of Janus,

whose temple iw always open in time of war, Ov.
p&tulUS -a -um (pateo). I. open, standing
open ; pinna, Cic.
fenestrae, Ov.
II. iride;
spreading, extended
pauoitas
rami, Cic
loca urbis, Tac.
(paucus), fewness, scarcity,

paucity; oratorum, Cic; milltnm, Caes.
-fitis, f.
of paucus),
dies, Cic.
Tic
a fim; esp., (o) (like oi oAtyoi), the oligarchs;

O) the select few (opp. populus), Cic. ; b,
-orum, n. a few words ; ut in pauca conferam,
Cic.
II. n few ; paucis diebns, Cic.
pauca
paulatim (paullatlm), adv.

little;
eoepemnr, Caes.
pauli8per(paullispgr),adv.
a
short time
foil,
ill"-
pAcmi..
'
'
'
patriam,
fine's
Jnsj'rramltipi, to pro-
ot'tl
paulo (pauilo), v. panlua.

paululo (paullulo), v panlnlnn.
paululua (paullulus) -a -um
-i.
"' '
a little while,
partes alicuius snscipere, Cic.
Cic. ; donee, Liv.
paultilum
jcecute,
to (W-omplish; ptrfonr
i'roir)!8,u a, Cic. ; nellnrn. to bring to an
1.
by dum,
'erra), father-land,
in
"*<" "/"
twtV,
I. gradually,
a, of place, paulatim ab imo

acclivis, Caes. ; b, of time, si paulatim hnee
consuetudo serpere ac prodiie coeperit, Caes.
II. singly, one after another ; excastrisdiscedere
by
little
little,
->....
very
paucus -a -um, oftener plur., pauci -ae -a

(connected with paulns and pauper, and Gr.
waCpo?). L/ew, little; pauco foramine (=paiuis
foraminibus), Hor. paucis rebus, Cic.
pauciores viri, Cic. Plur. subst., a, pauci -drum, m.
panlua), very
rcstifuere
-a
ritUs, Ci'
*0,
<lruin
patruus
2.
an
n.,
(dim. of
very small ; via, Liv. ne.ut.,
a, subst., a very little ; morae,
;
b, adv., a little; paululuni rcspirare, Cic.

paululo with compar., paululo deterius, a little
Cic.
worse, ap.
Cic
paulus (paullus)
-a -um (connected
with paucus and pauper, and Gr. na.vpo<;), little,
small; snmptus, Ter.; neut., pauluin a, subst..
n, little ; pallium aliquid daiiini, Cic; pnnlo, by a
little, a little ; with compar., paulo melior, Cic.
with adv., paulo seens, Cic. b, adv., a little
pauluin commorari, Cic.
1.
1.
paternal uncle; a,
prover, Cic.
II,
ancestral, ancient,
niofi,
Subst, patria
'/i
patrctUB
patriUB
patronus -i, m. (pater). I. the prvtolor,

defender, patron of a body of clients ; the j atron
or powerful friend at Rome of a state or city; a
defender, advocate before a court ofjiisttcf ; jiottronus, defensor, eiistos coloniae, Cic ; miic
f-i.uMC psitroninu ovsistere, Cic.
esp., //" pfiolector of >' frecthnan, i.e.. his master before hff tvits
freed, Cic.
II. Transf., a defender, protector;
plebis, Liv.
foederum, Cic.
patriOlUS
pal ricmn,
pau
pauculUS -a -um (dim.

small; gen. iu plur., very few
pitrlcian, Suet.
(i
;;;
V-troouiîr-.
vonus).
r;
pntronociuium, from
defunct in a court of
lUA pa'Tociniasuscipere, Cic;
ts, ap. Cic. ii. Transf.,
?w/,',
I.
".ontrc.
2.
PaulUS (Paullus)
-i,
m.
the
name
of a
family of the gens Aemitia, of which the. most

meton.,p;'r:
famous were : 1, L. Aemilius Paulus, who comfinltim
voluptatis
rcdefence,
manded, with C. Terentins Varrn, at Cannae,
pudiare, C
and uxut there slain; 2, I>. Aemilius Paulns
patrraSnor. i. & c l>- (patronus), to protect, Macedonicus, son of the preceding, the conqueror
defend ; t-iiciii, Totof Perseus, king of Macedonia.
pauper -*ris (contracted for pauei-per =
Patroolas-^ "* (JlirpoKXtxi),sonofMenoetius,
friejul and c.'.<.rt * of Achilles, slain by Hector niirgi), poor, not wealthy ; a, of persons, homo,
Troy.
Cic. ; vir, Cic. ; with genit., argenti, Hor.
transf.,
patroaa' -*e f '(patronns), 'a prjteitrhs, snbst., pauper, a poor man, Ov. ; b, Verg.
the mistress or protectress of things, poor, scanty, meagre ; domus,
; esp-,
patroness,
wxfm.i'n, PLn.; fig., a protectress; provocatio
p&uperoulus -a -um (dim. of pauper), poor,
paur-fi* i'-H civitatts et vindex libertntis, Cie.
Hor.
.-.,..
'
fc
pau
pauperies -ei, f.
paupSro,
397
(pauper), poverty, indigence,
(pauper).
posals of peace; bella atque paces, Sail. Personif.

Pax, the goddess of Peace, Ov. TL Transf., 1*
Peace, quiet; a. Of things, flumen cum pace
I. to make poor,
Plaut II. Traiisf., ahquein aliqua re. to rob or
deprive of anything, Hor.
1.
paupertas -Stis, f. (pauper), poverty. A.

Lit, humble circumstances (opp. divftiae) pau;
pertas vel potius egestas ac mendicitas, Cic.
B. Transf. (= egestas, inopia), need, want, indigence, Cic.
pausa
stoppage,
delabens, quietly, Hor. ; b, of looks pr of feelings, semper in animo sapientis est placldissima
pax, Cic. ; pace tua dixerlm, with your good
leave,
Cic.
2, favour or approval of the gods
end;
(naiia-it),
f.
a pause,
cessation,
(JXavo-avCa^), son of Cleomof the Spartans at Plataea.
commander
fence, fault;
pausSa (pausia)
and posea -ae, f. aspects

of olive, which produced an excellent oil, Verg..
Pausias -ae, ace. -an, m. (Havo-ia*), a Greek
-i,
n.
-u,
a sin, crime, ofconfiteii, Cic.
(peceo),
peccatum suum
peccatus
vitae, Lucr.
ab Jove cetensque dis pacem ac veuiam peto,

r
Cic.
pecoatum
-ae,
Pausanias -ae, in.

brotus,
pec
m. (pecco), o fault; manifesto
peccatu teneri, Cic.
peoco,
1.
I. to commit a fault or crime, to
Erapedocles multa alia peccat, Cic. ; in se
Cic. ; in servo necando, Cic.
II. to fail, to err,
to go wrong;
homine, Caes.; ne peccetequus,
sin
painter of Sicyon,
contemporary with Apelles.

Adj., PausI&CUS -a -um, of or relating
to
fausias; tabella, Hor.
pausillulum = pauxilluluui, v. under
pauxr
illulus.
pauxillatlm,
adv. (pauxillus), gradually,

u'
by degrees, Plaut.
pauxillisper, adv. (pauxillus), a little while,

'
Plaut.
pecten -Tnis, m. (peeto), a comb. I. Lit.,

for conibmg the hair; deducere pectine crines,
Ov.
II. Transf., a, a weaver's comb, Verg.;
b, a rake, Ov. ; c, the clasping of the hands in.
trouble; digiti inter se pectino juncti,
Ov.; d,
an instrument with which the strings of the lyre
were struck, Verg.; melon., song; alterno
pectine,
elegiac verse (first
pentameter), Ov.
a hexameter, then a
e, a
shell-fish,
the scallop,
pauxillulus
very
-a -um (dim. of pauxillus),

very small, Plaut. ; subst, pauxiln. a little, Plaut.
little,
lulum
-i,
pauxillus
Lucr.
little,
-um (dim. of paucus), small,

pauxillum -i, n. a little,
-a
subst.,
'
Plaut.
pavefacio,
(paveo and facio), to frighten,

terrify; fouud only in partie, pavefaetus,
terrified, Ov.
paveo,
3.
pavi,
2. to
pexum and pectltum, 3. (trcomb; comas, Ov. II. to comb, card;

stuppam, Plin. Partie, pexus -a -uin, with
the nap on, woolly; tunica, new, Hor.
pexi,
I. to
pectus
-6n's, n. the breast in men and animals,

flu breast-bone.
I. Lit, Verg.
II. Fig., 1, tlie
breast as the seat of the affections, the heart,
soul;
toto pectore amare, to love with the whole heart,

Cic.
forti peetore, courage, Hor.; puro pectore
;
fear, be afraid
of, to
quake
with fear; inde admiratione paventibus

cuuetis,
Liv. ; with ace, lupos, Hor.
varia miracula,
;
with ad and the ace, ad omnia, Liv.

witu intra., Ov.
pave sco, 3. (paveo), to fear, be afraid of,
be terrified; with abl. of cause, omni
strepitu
ball.
with ace, bellum, Tac.
Liv.
pecto,
retu).
with good conscience, Hor. ; 2, the breast, as the

seat ot reason, understanding; toto
pectore
cogitate, Cic. ; excidere pectore alicniu*. to be
forgotten, Ov.
pecu,
dat. -u, abl. -u,
pecua, n. , genit. plur.

pecus), cattle, Cic.
nom. and ace

pecuum (connected
plur.
with,
pavide,
adv. (pavidus), fearfully, in a state
of terror; fugere, Liv.
Pavidus
-um
-a
(paveo).
trembling,
I.
quaking, fearful, terrified; castrij, se pavidus

tenebat, Liv. ; with ne and the subj., pavidi lie
jam facta in urbem via esset, Liv. ; with genit
offensionum, Tac. II. causing terror, producing
fear ; religiones, Lucr. ; metus, Ov.
pavimento,
1.
pavimentum
brick, stone,
tiles,
(pavimentum),
-i,
n. (pavio),
etc.,
to
pave, ap.
a pavement of
laid in a bed of strong
pavimentum facere, Cic.

pavio, 4. (n-aFuo), to beat; terrain, Cic.
pavlto, 1. (intens. of paveo), 1, to tremble,
cement
quake with fear, Vcrg.
to quake, shiver
2,
ague, Ter.
pavo
-onis, in.
(onomatop., root PA,
with
cf.
Or.
pecuarius
-a
-um
(pecu), of or relating to
J r Adj., res, the. breeding of cattle, Cic.

II. Subst, A. pe'euarius -li, m. a breeder ot
cuttle.
cattle, grazier, Cic.
Plur., pecuarii, Die farmers

of Vie public pastures (in the provinces), Cic,
Liv. B. peouaria -Crura, n. herds
of cattle,
Verg.
peculator
bezzles
t-he
-oris,
m. (peculor), one who em-
public money, Cic.
peoulatus -us, m. (peculor), the embezzlethe public money, peculation; peculation

facere, Cic.
ment of
pecullarls
-e
(peculium).
I. belonging to
; oves, Plaut.
II. TVansf.,
peculiar ; testis, Cic ; hoc
one's private property
a, proper,
special-,
inihi peculiare fuerit, Cic.
b, peculiar,
extra-
ordinary, singular; edictum, Cic.

peculio, 1. (peculium), toprovide withprivate
property.
Partie, peoullatus -a -um, provided with property, ap. Cic.
Tom), a peacock, Cic.

pavor -oris, m. (paveo). I. a trembling or
pSoulium -li, n. (pecus), properly (orig.,
trepidation produced by fear, expectation, joy,
property in cattle). I. Gen., cura pecuh, Verg.
etc., Cic.
alicui
'
pavorem injicere, incutere, to

;
cause fear, Liv.; pavor est, pavor aliquem capit,
loll, by ne and the subj., Liv.
II. Personif.,
Pavor, as a deity, Liv.
pax,
pacis,
f.
(root
pango, mjyyvnO, peace.
PAC, whence paciscor,

L Lit, pacem con-
conticere, facere cum aliquo, to make

peace, Cic. ; servare pacem cum abquo, to keep
peace, Cic. ; uti pace, to be at peace, Cic; turbare
iiaeeia, Liv.
Plur., paces, conditions or pro..1
,
f_ .;
ciliare,
'
cupiditas peculii, Cic.

II. Esp., the private'
property possessed by a son or slave independent of
the fattier or mast<r; peculium castrense, earnings of the son r,i military service; quasi castrense, in other occupations ; profecticium, property possessed by grant from the father; adventicium, by inlieritance from the mother, Cic, Liv.
peounla -ae, f. (pecus, orig. property in.
cattle).
I. property ; pecuniam facere, to gain,
property, Cic, IX, Esp., money, cash, sums oj
.,
g;
pec
money
bribed,
accipere pecuniam, to allow oiieself to be

; coacervare pecuniam, to heap money
Cic
together,
Cic.
conflare
et
flare
pecuniam,
to
make money, to become rich, Cic.

pecuniam
mutuant sumere ab aliquo, to borrow, Cic.
;
pecuniarius
-a -tun (pecunia), of or relut in
to money, pecuniary; res pecuniaria, a 'moneymatter, business, Cic, or simply

money, Cic.
peourriosus -a -um (pecunia), wealthy,

homo pecuniosissimus, Cic.
1.
pecus
while
lectively,
u.
-oris,
a herd,
cattle,
pecus -udis
rich;
-um.
f.
pelage,
pelagus.
relating to a foot;
senatores pedarii, senators of inferior rank, who
held no curule
-onurt, m., Cic
pedes
Subst, pedarii
Tac.
office,
I, one who got* on

foot ; quuin pedes iret, on foot, Verg- ; etiamsi
pedes incedat, Liv.
II. L'sp., a foot-soldier ;
a, lit., Caes.; collect., infantry, Liv.; b, transf.,
equites peditesque, the whole people, Cic.
-Itis,
pedester
in.
(pes).
-tris -tre (pes),
on
foot, pedestrian.
I. Lit., A. (opp. equester), statua pedestris,

Cic. ; esp. as milit. t. t., copiae, infantry, Caes.;
scutum, infantry shield, Liv.
B. relating to
land (opp. maritimus, iiavalisj : itiT,- Cans.

pugua, Cic. II. Fig., A. Of style, written in
prose ;: hist oriae, Hor.
B. simple, ordinary,
prosaic; sermo, Hor. ; musa, Hor.
pedetonrptim, adv. (pes and tendo), slowly,
gradually, cartfully, cautiously; timide et pedetemptim, Cic.
pedica
-ae,
(pes),
f.
trap, snare,
the sea,
-i,
m. and
-.
-i,
u.
u.
afy eHcte
i.i
near
ir-habitants
1.
Pedum
b,
of Pedum.
Pegasfs,
Pegasls
v.
-a
-um, of or
Fedanum
Fedaoi
-i,
n.
-Orum, m.
Pegasus.
(niw), a water-nymph.
(n>ry<i<ros), the winged
r.yrzt which sprang from, the blood of Medina,
ar.i produced the fountain Hippocrene ty a blow
2.
Pegasus
firm
Mi
-Idis, f.
(-8s)
hiof.
-i,
m,
'.Hence,
cursus, Phaedr.
in the north of Macedonia.
Hence,
a, the country of the Pelab, a town in Pelagonia, now Bitoglia.
pelagus
-ae, f.,
n.
-i,
J, the sea, ocean,
(n-e'Aayoj).
II. Poet., transf., a mass of water like

the sea, a flood ; pelago premit arva, with its
flood, Verg. (Greek plur., pelage,. weKdyr), Lucr.).
Verg.
pelamys
young tunny-
-ydis, f. (mjAtip-v?), the

fish (before it is a year old), Juv.
Pelasgl -6rum and
(poet.) -'uni, m. (ritAao-the oldest inhabitants of Greece, and hence,

poet., the Greeks. Verg.
Hence, A. PelasgiiLs
yoi),
B. Pglasgis -idis,
-?.dis, f.
C.
f.
PeTasgus
-um, Pelasgian, Greek.

Peletbronius -a -um, of or belonging to tht
district of Thessaly, where the Laplthae lived, Pcle-a
thronian.
Peleus -ei and -cos, m. (rir),\ev's), a mythical

king of Thessaly, husband of Thetis, father oj
Achilles ; hence, Pelldes -ae, m. son of Pelcus
= Achilles.
pelox (pellex) and paelex
-licis,
adj.r-A.-PegaBejus
f.
(VaA-
a married man, a concubine,

Cic; Oebalia, Helen; Tyria, Euroja ; barbara,
Medea, Ov.
Aa),
1.
ft
mistress af
Pelias,
v.
Pelias
-ae, in.
Pelion.
(HeAias), ling iipThcssuiy,

half-brother of Aeson, whose son Jason he sent to
fetch the golden fleece.
On Jason's return Pelias,
at the instigation of Medea, was slain by his own
2.
daughters.
pelicatus (paelicatus)
-us,
m.
(pelcx),
concubinage, Cic.
f.
a shciihcrd's crook, Verg.

a town In Latium, ten miles
Fedanus
(Jlt\ay6i>e<;), the Pelago-
-ae,
pedlsequa
south' oj Rome.
Adj.,
relating (o Pedum; subut., a,
-um, m.
Peligni = Paeligni(q.v.).
Pelion -ii, n. (TlnAioi-), and Pelius
'
-i,
a people
Pelagonia
(TreXayios), of or relating to
conchae, Pliu.
Pelldes,
peditatus -us, m. (pedes), infantry, Caes.pedo, pepedi, p&litum, 3. to break wind, Hor.
pSdum
Pedum
marine
fetter,
(pes and sequor), u servant whose business it was

to attend upon the master or mistress, m. lackey,
fooUhan, and f. a waiting-woman, Cic; tig., juris
acier.tiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam ped;seqoanicfue adjunxisti, Cic. ; transf., claraorc
pedisequorum nostroruin, followers, Cic.
1.
-um
-a
Pcl&goncs
Liv.
pedisequufl
v.
pelagius
gones
(pes),
of mains (q.v.).
perjurus (q.v.).
2. peous -Mis, f. (pecu, 1. pecus), a single

head of cattle, a beast, animal. I. Lit., A. qua
pecude (sc. sue) nihil genuit nature fecuudius,
Cic; solertia pecudum (of bees), Verg.; pecudes
-um
Ov.
by,
pejurus =
nians,
-a
sworn
pejor, comp.
plied contemptuously to human beings, imitatoruin servum pecus, a ser-vile herd, Hor.
pedarius
-Stis, n. (nrjyua), l.o bookcase, shelf,

a theatrical machine, Suet.
pejero (perjero) and perjuro, l. to commit perjury, forswear oneself; verbis concept is,
Cic. ; jus perjeratum, a false oath, Hor. ; dii,
luad of
swine, Ov.
pe^dalis -e (pes), of the length of a foot, Caes.

or of the breadth (in diameter) of afoot, Cic.
pegma
falsely
et bestiae, wild and domestic animals, Cic.

B.
Esp., a, sheep; pecus Helles, the ram, Ov.; b,
iu plur., land animals; genus aequoreum,
pecudes pictaeque volucres, Verg. II. Transf.,
contemptuously applied to a human being,
stupor howmis, vel dicam pecudis? Cic.
Pegasean
Cic; 2,
= single
'
B. Pegaseus
-a -um.
C. Pegasla
undae, fotmtains sacred to the
Plur. subst.,
Muses, Hippocrene, Aganippe.
Pegasides, the Muses, Ov.
-a
-idis,
flock' (col-
I. Lit., A. setigcrum,
lanigerum, sheep, Ov.; applied also to bees,
Verg., fish, Hor.
B. Esp., 1, a Jlock of sheep ;
balatus pecorum, Ov. ; 2, poet, pecus magnae
parentis (of young lions), Ov. II, Transf., apcattle).
Pel
398
lofty
v.
Pelcus.
mountain of Thesscdy.
Peliacus
-a
-um, of or
Hence,
belonging
!i,
adj.,
to
ni.
A,
Pelion
trabs, the ship Argo (the wood of which was cut

from Mount Pelion), Prop. ; cuspis, the shield oj
Achilles, Ov. B. Pelias -liAis,belonglng to Pelion.
Pella -ae, f. and Pelle -esi f. (Ile'AAa), the

chief city of Macedonia, birth-place of Alexander
the Great ; hence, Pellaeus -a -um, relating to.
Pella; a, Macedonian ; juveuis, Alexander, Juv.;
b, relating to Alexandria in Egypt, and hence,
Egyptian, Verg.
pellacia
ing,
-a<=,
f.
(pella*),
an
enticing, allur-
Lucr.
pellax
-acis
(pellicio),
deceitful,
seductive,
Verg.
pellectio (perlsetlo)
rezdiv?
'
-onis,
f.
(pellego),
rough, perusing, Cic.
pellego perlego (q.^'.).

Pellene -e"s, f. (rreAAjjV/), a. ]cf>H <. Aclvziz
Heace;adj.. Pejienensis -e, Peuenian.
;;
= pelcx (q.v.).
= pelicatus (q.v.).
peltatus
pellioio
-lexi -lectum, 3. (per
and
pelvis
of or
Die pelta,
-is, f. a.
basin, Plin.
-um
-a
(penus),'
store-room;
provisions; cella,
relating to
Cic
penates -luui, m., with or without dii (connected with pen-itus, peu-etro).
I. the household or family deities among tlie Romans ; publici
or majores, the guardian deities of the state, Cic;
miuores, familiares, privati, of the family, Cic.
II. Meton., the house, dwelling; penates relinquere, Liv. ; poet., the cells of bees, Verg. penatiger -ggra -gfirum (penates and gero),
carrying the Penates, Ov,
pendeo, pepeudi, 2. (pendo), to hang, liang
down. I. Lit., A. Gen., ab humero, Cic; ex
arbore, Cic. ; de collo, Ov. ; in arbore, Cic
with abl. alone, tigno, Ov.
B. Esp., 1, to
be hung up; pendebit fistula pinu, Verg.; 2,
of clothes, to hang down, flow down; ut peudeat apte (chlamys), Ov.; 3, to overhang; a,
to hover ; duin nubila pendent, Verg. ; b, tohang in the air; capellae pendent de rupe, Verg.
c, of birds, to hover; olor niveis pendebat in
aere pennis, Ov.
4, transf., a, to liang about a
place, be continually there
uostroque in limine
pendes, Verg.; b, to hang down(imw weakness);
tluidos pendere lacertos, Ov.
II. Fig., A. to
b, a shoe, Ov.
pellitus -a -um
(pellis), clothed in hides or

skins; Sardi, Liv. ; testes, from Sardinia, Liv. ;
oves pellitae, sheep with fine wool, covered with
skins to protect the wool, Hor.
pulsum, 3. to strike, knock, beat

terram pede, Hor. humum
pedibus, Cat.; fores,, to knock at the door, Cic.
puer pulsus, beaten,- Cic. b, transf., to touch,
move, make an impression upon ; quernadniodum
visa non pellerent, Cic. II. Esp., A. to put in
motion by pushing or striking, to impel, propel,
move; sagittam, Verg. nervos in tidibus, Cic.
B. to drive out, drive away, expel; 1, a, lit.,
quum viri boni lapidibus e foro pellerentur, Cic,
uti omues ex Galjiae finibus pellerentur, Caes.
aliquem possessionibus, Cic. aliquem civitate,
Cic.
b, transf., maestitiam ex animis, banish,
pepiiri,
I. a, lit.,
armed with
penarius (ponuaiius)
pellicula -ae, f. (dim. of pellis), a little skin

or hide ; haedina, Oic.
pellieulam curare, to
take care of one's skin, Hor.
pellis -is, f. a hide-, skin. I. Lit., caprina,
pelles pro velis teuuiter confectae, Caes.;
Cic.
tig.
detrahere alicui pellem, to disclose a person's
faults, Hor.
II. Transf., 1, hide, leather.; a,
as a covering for tents, sub pellibus, in. camp
Caesar sub pellibus hiemare constituit, Caes.
b, as used for clothing, peUibus tecta tempora,
hood, Ov. ; 2, meton., a, a shoe-latchet, Hor.;
pello,
(pelta),
Pelvisium -li, n. (n>)Aou<rioi>), a town in

Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea, now Castle of
Tineh. Hence, PelusIacUS -a -um, Pelusian.
lacio), to
I. Lit., mulierem ad se,

Cic. ; aniinuin adolescentis, Cic ; populum in
servitutem, Liv.
II. Transf., multo majorem
partem senteutiaruin suo lepore, bring over to
one's side, Cic.
decoy, seduce.
against..
-um
-a
Mart. _
psllicatus
entice,
pen
399
pel
pellex
;;
the lips of any one, listen or gaze atten-
hang upon
narrantis conjux pendet ab ore

1, to be suspendetl, discontinued ;
pendent opera interrupts, Verg.; 2, to be in
suspense, be uncertain, undceideil ; ne diutiu3'
tively,
viri,
Verg.
B.
Ov.
pendeas, Cic ; frequently with aiiimi, penderi

animi exspectatione, Cic; also with 'annuo, Cic;
and animis, Cic; 3, to depend upon; a, spes
pendet ex fortuna, Cic. ; b, to be a follower of a
person, to imitate; hinc oninis pendet. Lucilius,
-,
Hor.
pendo, pgpendi, peusuin, 3. lit., to'cuuse to
hang down; hence, to weigh.
I. Lit., Ail,
herbae pensac, Ov. ; 2, 1ig.,a, -to weigh ,~.V}iiside); judge
res, uon verba,' Cic!
b, -to value,
esteem; with geuit., iiiagni, at a high pi-ire,
Hor. B. Esp., to pay (since money was Origin'
ally paid by weight); 1, lit., Acliael iiigctiU-iu
pocuniam pendunt L. Pisoni quotannis, Cic.
vectigul, 'Cic.
2, fig., poenas, supplicia, to jwj/
a penalty, suffer punishment, Cic, Liv.; maximas'
poenas pendo tcmeritatis meae, Cic; poena!
capitis, Ov.
II. Transf., intransit., to weigh,
; cunts viuo, Hor.;

2, transf., a, milit. 1. 1.,
to repel, drive back an enemy ; hostcs pelluntur,
Cues.; b, legal t. t., to banish, exile; exsules
Cic.
pulsi, Liv.
pelluceo = perluceo (q.v.).

pcllucidulus = perlucidulus (q.v.).
pellucidus = porlucidus (q.v.).
pclluo = perluo (q.v.).
Peloponnesus
Feloponnesus
L
now
Peloponnesius
iacus
-a
'
.'
-i,
the
f.
(neAon-cWrjtros), the
hence,. adj., A.
Morea;
B. Peloponnes-
-a -uui.
-um, 1'eloponnesian.
to
B. Pelopoius
Pelops or his descendants

arva, Phrygia, Ov. C.
Ov.
'
Pelops -opis, m. (rie'Aoi/*), a mythical king of

Phrygia, son of Tantalus, father of Atreus and
Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon ami Menelaus ; when a child he was killed by his father
and served up as food to tlie gods ; he was restored
to life through the agency of Hermes (Mercury),
and his shoulder, which had been eaten by Demeter
(Ceres), was replaced by an ivory one.
Hence, A.
Pelopeias -adis, f. Pelopcan, Feloponnesian ;
Mycenae, Ov.
-a
Liv.
-um
(pendeo), 1, hanging,
collum, Hor.; 2, fig., uncertain,
-a
hanging down;
undecided; spe pendulus, Hor.
pine = paeue (q.v.).
-um, relating
virgo, Iphigenia,
pendillus
Peneis, Peneius,
Penelopa
Polopdus -a -um,
(riTji/eXdrreio,
'
-ae,
v.
f.
Peueus.
and Penelope
IlT)i/eA<)m)),
the
wife
of
-es,
f.
Ulysses,
moenia, Argos, Verg.

D. mother of Tclcmachus, famous for her chastity and
subst., Pelopidae -arum, in. descendants of
conttancy.
Heuce, adj., Penelopeus -a -urn.
relating to Pelops;
Pelops.
of Penelope.
pelorfs
-Wis,
f.
(ir\<opi's),
large species of
pr6p. with ace (from, root PEN.

penates), with, in possession of,
in the power of; 1, penes quern est potestas,
Cic. ; penes se esse, to be in one's series, Hor.
penes quos laus fuit, Cic; 2, vjilh; penes
Aetolos culpam belli esse, Liv.
pines,
mussel, Hor.
whence penus,
Pelorus (-6s) -i, m. (lUAwpos), and PelorUBS -i, n. the north-east promontory of Sicily,
now Capo di Faro or Faro di Messina. Hence,
adj., 1,, Pelorlas -adis, f. ; and 2, Pelorls
-Wis,
f.
Pinestae
Pelorian.
pelta
-ae,
f.
(jreAnj)/
small, light, crescent-
Illyria.
shaped shield, Liv^
-arurn, in. (Ilcu'erai),
Penestia
Hencej
of the Penestae.
-ae,' f.
-people
in
tho country"
'
peltastae -arum, ou
.firmed with the pelta, Liv,
OrtAray-raO, soldiers'
"
_--
pecetrabllls
-e
(peaetrcY
L^.aiaw.t^
passed through, penetrable; corpus nullo pene-
;;
,;
pen
trabile telo, Ov.

II. Act., easily penetrating,
piercing ; frigus, Verg. fulmen, Ov.
;
penl trails
-e (peuetro). I. passing through

frigus, iguis, Luer.
II. inward,
Subst.,
inside, internal, interwr ; focus, Cic.
penetrating
per
400
pensitc, 1. (intens. of penso), to weigh. I.

Transf., to weigh, ponder, consider; imperatoria
consilia, Liv.
it to pay; vectigalia, Cic;
praedia quae pensitant, are liable to taxes, Cic.
penso,
(intens. of j>endo).
1.
I. to weigh.
Lit., aimim, Liv.; fig., Komanos scriptures

penetrale and penetral -alis, u.,seu. plur., .A
eadem trutina, Hor. B. Transf., 1, toweigh =
penetralia -Iu;u, n. 1, the inner chambers, to judge; amicos ex factis, Liv.; 2, a, to ponder,
interior of a house or city
penetralia regum, Verg.

or shrine of a temple ;
fatale pignus, Liv.
pe>netro,
penetrale urbis, Liv.;
2, esp., the inmost pari
conditum
in penetrali
(penitus).
I. Transit., to set,
place, put in.
A. intra aedes penetravi pedeni,
Plant. B. to pass through or into, to penetrate ;
a, lit., Illyricos sinus, Verg.; b, fig., id Tiberii
animuin altius penetravit, sank deep into, Tac.
II. Intransit., to make one's way into, to enter,
penetrate into; sub terras, Cic; intra vallum,
Liv. in urbera, Liv. transf., nulla res magis
penetrat in animos, Cic.
I.
Peneus
(-e8s) -i, m. pnhpwios), the chief

river of Thessaly, rising in Mount Pindits, now
Salembria ; as a river-god, father of Cyrene.
Hence, adj., 1, Peneis -idis, f. of Peneus;
nympha, Daphne, Ov.

or relating
to
2,
Penelus
-a -urn, of
Peneus.
penicillum
n.
-i,
and penicillus
-i,
in.
w.sider,
reflect
upon; consilium, Liv.; b,
repay, compensate, recompense,

a, lit., vulnus vulpere, Ov.
quSdam vice pensatae, Liv.
make good, requite;

transniarinae res
b, transf., to pay
for, purchase with ; nece pudorem, Ov.
pensum -i, u. (pendo). I. a portion of wool
weighed out to a spinner as a day's work ; hence,
a day's work, task; noctuma carpentes pensa
;
puellae, Verg.; mollia pensa, Verg.
pensus
-a -uni, p. adj. (from pendo), weighty,

esteemed, valued, prized; nihil pensi habere aliquid, to put no value upon, be indifferent about,
Sail. ; alicui nee quicquam pensi est, Sail.
illis
;
uec quid dieerent nee quid facerent quicquam

pensi fuisse, they cared nothing what they did or
said, Liv.
pentameter
(nen-anerpoj), a pen-
tain near Athens, celebrated for
Plant
ries.
penis
1, a
-is, in.
tail, Cic.
2 y membruin
virile, Cic.
penite, adv.
(penitus), inwardly, internally,
1.
penitUS -a -urn,
inward, interior, internal,
Plaut
2. penitus, adv. (root PEN"), internally.
I.
in the inmost part, deep within; 1, lit., periculum
inclusum penitus in veuis reipublicae, Cic.
argentuin penitus abditum, Cic; 2, trausf., a,
ea penitus nimis vestris mandate, impress deeply
in your minds, Cic. ; b, accurately ; perspicere,
Cic. ; nosse, Cic ; c, through and through,
thoroughly, entirely, wholly; diffidere reipublicae, Cic ; perdefe se jpsos, Cic.
II. Transf.,
far away, far removed ; penitus repostas gentes,
Verg.
Penlus -ii, m. (Elo'ids), a river in Colchis,
flowing into the Black Sea.
penna -ae, f. (old Lut. pesna, rout PET,
whence peto, impetus, praepes), a feather. I.
Gen., 1, lit., Plin. 2, meton., a, wing, gen. in
plur., wings (of birds or insects); aves pullos
pennis fovent, Cic. ; b, a flying, flight, Ov. IL
Poet., the feathers on an arrow, Ov., and hence,
meton., arrow, Ov.
;
pennatus
-a -urn
(penna), feathered, winged;
fama, Verg.
pennlger -gJra -ge>urn (penna

feathered, winged, Cic.
pennfpes
-pSdis
(penna and
and
geio),
pes),
wing-
pennlpdtcns -entis (penna and potens),

able to fly, winged, Lucr. ; subst., pennlpo'
tentes -ium, f. birds, Lucr.
-ae,
'
f.
(dim. of peuna),
a- little
(UefTe\tKov
Pentelleus
Hence,
Hermae
Pentelleus;
marble, Cic.
to
Pentbesllea
f.
pensilis e(pendeo), hanging, luingingdown,

pendent, Piaut, uva, hung up to dry, Hor.
;
f. (pendo), a paying, payment,

day of payment ; 1, nihil debetur ei nisi ex tertia
pensfbne,Cic; 2, rent, Juv,
-5nis,
a moun-
marble quar-
-a -urn,
made
Pentelici,
-ae,
6'pos),
its
belonging
of Pentelic
(rUi'Oecn'Aeia), queen oj
the Greeks in
Amazons, ally of Priam against

Trojan War, slain by Achilles.
Pentheus
and
-Si
-eum and
-Sos, ace.
-fa
king of Thebes, grandson of Cadmus,

who treated with contempt the worship of Bacchus,
and was torn to pieces by his mother and her
sisters in a Bacchic fury. Hence, A. PentljSus
-a -uni, ofPentheus.
B. Penthldis -ae, m. a
Lycurgus, Ov.
descendant ofPentheus
Pentrl -union, in. a people in Samnium, with
(Tlv8evs),
a capital
Bovianum.
city
penurla
-ae, f. (nelva), want, need of anywant of the necessaries of life, pthury;

sapientium civiuni
rictus, Hor.
Lucr.
thing, esp.,
cibi,
bonorumque,
Cic.
penus -us
penus -<5ris,
liberorum, Sail.
and
-i,
c,
penum
-i,
n.,
and
PEN, whence
peuetro,
penates, penitus, lit., that which is kept within},
procisions, store offuod, victuals; est enim oimie,
n. (root
quo veseuntur homines, penus,
Peparethus
(-6s)
island of the Aegean Sea,
peplum
-i,
n.
and
-i,
f.
now
Cic.
(run-apôs),
an
Scopelo.
peplus
-i,
m.
(*4ir\ov,
WirXo?), the robe with which the statue of Athene

at Athens was clad at the Panathenaea, Cic
per, prep, with ace I. Of space, through;

alteram iter
a, through (of passage through)
per provinciam nostram multn (acilius, f.'aes.
D, through, along, over; covniiam auream per
forum ferre, Cic"; per mare paupericm fugiens,
per saxa, per ignes, Hor.
c, before, in the
presence of; incedunt per ora vesira mnguiflci,
Sail. ; d, over, about, all over ; equites per oram
maritimam erant dispositi, Caes. qui per imperii tui provincias ei credidissent, Cic.
II.
Transf., A. Of time, 1, through, during; ludi
decern per dies facti sunt, Cic. ; 2, in the course
of; p&x iomnum, in sleep, Cic. ; 3, during,
under Che influence of; quod fecisset per Irani,
Oio.
B. Of the means or instrument by which.
;
wing, Cic.
penslo
Pentelleus mons
footed, Cat.
pennula
in.
-tri,
tameter verse, Quint.
the
the
C;it.
II. Trausf.,
a task, a duty, engagement ; me ad nieuni munus

pensumque revocabo, Cic.
(dim. of peniculus), a painter's brush or pencil,

and trausf., style
Cic.
meton., ixiinting, Plin.
of )Xiinting, Cic.
peniculus -i, m. (dim. of penis), o brush,
;
to
weigh one thing against another, to compare

adversa secundis, Liv.
II. to counterbalance,
;;;
per
per
401
anything
is done, through by, by means of; 1,

a, statuerunt istius injurias per vos ulcisci,
Cic.
per sc (te, etc.), by oneself, alone, without
help. Cic; per litteras, by letter, Cic. b, under
pretence of, under shelter of; fraudare aliquem
per tutelamaut societatem, Cic; '2, from motives
of, on account of; per avaritiam docipere, Cic.
per inetum, from fear, Liv. ; quum antea per
travel through, perambulate ; rura,

frigus perambulat artus, Ov.
adv. very narrowly, Cic.

-a -tun, very narrow, strait,
confined ; Iretum, Cic ; aditus, Caes.
peranno, 1. to live through a year, Buet.
perantiquus
sense per is often separated from the noun

whjch it governs, per ego te, fili, precor quaesoque, Liv. per deos atque homines
by gods
Cic.
pcra -ae (injpa),

perabsurdus
a scrip or
-a
wallet, JIart.
excessively
-urn,
absurd,
perapp6sltus
perarduus
venient; (in tmesis) per fore
peracer
-cris
-um,
very
accommodatum,
conCic.
very sharp; judicium,
-ere,
peracerbus
peracesco
transf., to
harsh; uva
-aciii, 3. to
peracute,
;
adv. (peracutus), very sharply,

queri quod, etc., Cic.
peracutus
piercing
shrill,
-um,
very sharp.
I. vm-y
vox, Cic.
II. Transf., sharp-
-a
;
ad exeogitaudum, Cic
peradolesceas -entis, a very young man,
witted, acute;
Cic
peradSlesoentiilus
man,
-i,
m. a very young
ffep.
PeVaea -ae, f. I. a strip of land on the

south coast of Caria, opposite Rhodes. II. a district in the south of Palestine.
III. a town in
Cic^
peragito,
adv. quite alike,
quite equally,
audiri,
perago
-egi
-actum,
I. to pierce through,
3.
thrust through, transfix; Theseus latus ense

peregit, Ov.
II. A. to drive about, harass, disuiet; 1, agil; freta remo, Ov.
agruin, to till,
Sempronium usque eo
Cic.
B. 1, to bring to an
totuni
fig.,
perago
ut, etc, ap.

end, complete, finish, accomplish;
navigationem,
inceptum, Liv. ; concilium, Caes. fabulAin, to play a drama through, Cic; transf., fab-
Cic
conduct a suit
to the end; causam rci, Hor.
reum, Liv. ; 2,
to go through, relate, go over, mention ; verbis
auspicia, Liv. ; postulata, Liv. ; sententiam,
Liv.
peragratio -onis, f. (pewgro), a wandering
throughj itinerum, Cic.
ulani vitac, Cic.
mibi hoc
-um, very acute,
clever, witty,
adv. very attentively; ab aliquo
Cic
multos
1. to
revel throughout or
per.
during;
dies, Cic.
-a -um, very Itappy, Cic

perbelle, adv. very prettily, very finely;
simulare, Cic
perbentS, adv. very well ; loqui I.atinc, Cic.
perbenSvdlus -a -um, very well wishing,

very well disposed to; alicui, Cic.
perbenigne, adv. very kindly; (in tmesis)
per uiihi beuigue respondit, Cic.
yerblbo -bibi, 3. to drink in, drink up. I.
Lit., laerimas, Ov.
II. Fig., to imbibe, take in
mentally; rabiem, Ov.
perblandus
engaging
-a
-um, very charming, very
successor, Cic.
perbonus
-um, very good, Cic.

very short ; perbrevi tempore,
or simply perbrevi, in a very short time, Cic.
-a
perbrevls
-e,
as legal
to
1. 1.,
shortly, very briefly,
Cic.
-ae,
warm;
to
pass.,
a fish,
(nVpoj),
f.
percale'faclo
-fe"ci
percarus
;
Ov.
make very
-factus sum -fieri,

thoroughly heated, Lucr.
-calui, 3. to become very wann,Ov.
3.
I. Intransit., tolose
become quite callous, Cic. -II.
usu rerum, Cic.

-um, 1, very dear, very
become experienced
Ter.
3. to
to be
percalesco
percallesco -caMi,
all sensibility,
the perch,
-factum,
porcalefio
become very warm,
2,
difficult;
perattentus -a -um, very attentive;

attentos vestros animos habuimus, Cic
to
1.
suitable;
Ov.
litterain,
perca
drive about violently, harass;

veliementius peragitati ab equitatu, Caes.
-um, wry
pertrevlte'r, adv. very
peraeque,
fit,
pSraro, 1. to plough through; 1, to cover

with wrinkles; ora, Ov. ; 2, to scratch letters
with the stylus, to write on waxen tablets, to write;
Argolis.
>v.
-um, very
perbeatus
become thoroughly sour

be exceedingly vexed, Plaut.
very acutely
-a
-a
perbacchor,
-a -urn, very sour,
peractlo -onis, f. (perago), a finishing, completion; peractio fabulae, Cic.
-a
perargutus
Cic.
peracerba gustatu, Cic.
sacrariura,
est demonstrare, Cic.
perattente,
-a
Cic
perarduum
Cic
poraccommodatua
-um, very old
-a
Cic
Tac.
peranguste,
alicui,
and men! Cic
transf.,
perangustus
of, for the sake of, regarding ; per me

vel stertas licet, as far as I am concerned, Cic.
cum per valetudinem posses, venire tameu
noluisti, Cic. ; hence, in entreaties, oaths, etc.
by ; oro te per deos, Cic. ; per tuam tidem
perque huius solitudinem te obtestor ; in this
account
p6ramoenuB -a -um, very pleasant,

porampluo -a -um, very large, Cic
aetatcm lioiuhini huius auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, on account of age, Cic; 3, on
Hor.
-a
2, very dear,
percautUS
-a
peroelebro,
to
much
costly,
beloved. Cic.
-um, very cautious, Cic.
speak of very frequently, to

ofojlen; in pass.
to be in the mouths of
people ; percelebrautur versus de, etc, Cic.
percelSr -is -e, very swift, very rapid ; alicuius
1. to
talk
inferitus, Cic.
peragro,
(pur and ager). I. to wander

through, pass through, travel through; omnes
piovincias, Cic. it. Fig., to search out, penetrate,
examine; omnes latebras suspicionum
dicendo, Cic.
1.
peramans
amans semper
-antis,
very loving;
uostri tuit,
peramauter,
homo
per-
Cic
adv. very lovingly ; observare,
Cic
per/imbiUo,
I. to u,ulk
through, pass through.
percelerlter,
very rapidly
adv. (perceler), very swiftly,

auferre diploma, Cic.
peroello
I. to beat
A.
a,
-culi -culsuin, 3. (per and 'cello).

strike down, overturn, shatter.
aliquoni, Verg. ; fig., quod duo ful-
down,
lit.,
meam perhos djes perculerint, Liv-.;

eos vis Martis perculit, Cic. B.
Fig., to shatter; a, to ruin; lempublicatn, Tac;
b f to cast down the courage of, dispirit, daunt;
aliquem, Liv. ; timore perculsa civitae, Cic.
quos pavor perculerat iij silvas, driven to, Liv,
II, to strike, pusJi; aliqiiem genu, Ljv.
minadoinuin
b,
transf.,
;;;
percensco
-censfti, 2.
I. to count through,
a, promerita numerando, Cic.
locos invcuiendi, Cic gentes, Liv.
b. to survey, review; captivos, Liv. ; lig., to judge, criticise ; orationes, Liv.
II, to ira.vii through
Thessaliam, Liv.
perocptus -a -mn, paitic of pcrcipio.
SubsL. percspta -Orum, n. principles, rules;
count, reckon
aitis, C'ic
perceptio -ouis, f. (pcrcipio). I. a collecting, (tethering together; frugum fructutfmquo,

Cic. II. perception, apprehension, comprehension
percept iones animi, Cic.
percldo
and caedo),
-cidi -eistim, 3. (per
beat, cut to pieces,
to
Plaut.
perolo
-civi -cltum, 4. and percieo -ciere,

I. to stir up, set In motion ; se, Lucr. ; hence,
percltus -a -uni, a, aroused, nwd, excited,
Cic. ; b, excitable, irritable; ingenium, Liv.
II.
2.
name; aliquem iuipudicum, Plaut.

perclplo -cgpi -ceptum, 3. (per and capio).
to call,
1. to lay hold of, take possession
seize; percipit
of,
me
voluptas atque horror, Lucr. II. to take to

oneself.
A. 1, sensus percipit rem in se., Lucr.
2, to get, receive, colled, gather; fructus, Cic;
praemia, Caes.
B. Transf., 1, to perceive, be
;
voluptatein, Cic. sonum, Cic.
mentally; a, tolearn, and in perf.
tenses, to know; praecepta artis, Cic; omnia
civium uomina perccperat, he knew, Cic b, to
comprehend, understand ; aliquid auimo, Cic.
sensible of, Jeel
2,
to receive
percxtus
-e,
perodlo, 1. 1. to strain through a sieve,

Cato.
II. to allow to drain or pass through ;
1.
terras .perco'.atur, percolates through,
Lucr.
percolo
2.
I. to adorn,
-colui -cultum, 3.
decorate; quae pnores nondura comperta eloquentia percoluere, Tae. II. to honour, reverence
exceedingly ; patrem, Plaut.
percomis
-u,
percunctor, percunctatio, etc.

percontatio, etc (q.v.).
percilpidus
perciipio,
-a
very friendly, courteous, Cic.
= percontor,
-um, very fond of;

wish,
to
3.
tui, Cic.
exceedingly,
desire
Plant., Ter.
percuriosus
perouro, 1. to
-um, very inquisitive, Cic.
-a
cure, heed thoroughly
vixdutii
satis percurato vulnere, Liv.
percurro
ru transit.,
-ctteurri or -curri
A.
run along or over
to
-cursum, 3. I.
; per teiiioncm,
Caes. E. to hasten to; citato equo Cales, Liv.

II. Transit., to run through, hasten through, travel
through. A. Lit, omnem agrum Piccnum, Caes.
B. Transf., a, of discourse, to run through,
discuss cursorily, mention in passing; multas res
oratioue, Cic; b, to run, over in the mind or
with the eye;, veloci percurrere oculo, Hor.
multa auimo etcogitatiouc, multa etiam legendo,
;
Cic.
percursatlo -ouis, f. (pereursb), a running

through, travelling through; Italiae, Cic
percurslo -ouis, f. (percurro). I. a rapid

consideration or reflection upon anything ; propter
animi multarum reruin brevi tempore percursionein, Cic.
II. Rliet. t. t., a rapid or hasty
jiassing over a subject ; buic (comniorationi) coutraria saepe percursio est, Cic.
percurso,
1.
(percurro).
I. Transit., to rani'
or about; ripas, Plin.

II. Intransit., to
rove about; totis tinibus nostris, Liv.
ble over
-onis,
fingers, Cic.
beating time,
f.
(pereutio).
I.
a striking,
digitorum, a snapping of the

II. T. t. of music and rliet., a
knocking against
very condescending, very gracious, courteous, Suet.
humor per
percussio
paitic of percio.
-a -urn,
percivills
per
402
per.
hence
rhythm; numerorura
time,
percussiones, Cic
percussor
-oris, m: (pereutio), 1, a striker;

2, a murderer, assassin, Cic
percussus -us, m. (pereutio), a beating,
knocking, striking; percussu crebro, Ov.
Plin.
pereutio -cussi -cussum, 3. (per and quatio).

I. to strike through, pierce, transfix; rostro navem, Liv.' II. to strike, beat, hit.
A. Lit., 1,
aliquem tapidc, Cic forem virgit, Liv. tunes
do caelo percussae, struck by lightning, Cic
2,
a, 'o kill, slay; aliquem securi, Cic; aliqucin
fulminc (of Jupiter), Cic; fulmine percussus,
Cic
b, /" strike, piny upon ; lyruin, Ov. ;
pennas, to soar, Ov. B. Fig., 1, non percussit
locum, he has 'missed the point, Cic
2, a,
to affect, move, astound, strike, shuck; percussus
atrocissimis litteris, Cic suspieione sum percussus, Cic; b, to deceive; aliquem strategem;
percommodo,
adv. very conveniently, very

perconunodc cadit, or accidit,
appropriately ;
or factum est quod, etc.,
percommodus
Cic
v*ry convenient, fit,

appropriate, opportune; with dat., ipsis castris
peroonimodum fuit, Liv.
-a -lim,
percontatio (porcunctatio)
-onis,
f.
an inquiry, interrogation, question,

percontationem facere, Liv.
(percontor),
Cic
an
inquirer,
asker
-oris,
in.
questions,
of
Hor.
percontor (percunctor),
and contus),
1.
dep.
to ask, inquire, interrogate, question,
Cic; c,
wound
to
mentally, afflict; perpert'., pereusti,
cussus calamitate, Cic (syncop.

Hor.).
perdelirus
(per
aliquem de aliqua re, Cic. aliquid

Hb or ex aliquo, Cic. aliquem aliquid, Liv.; perinvestigate
ate,
percontator (percunctator)
(ptrcontor),
-a
-um,
very
silly,
senseless,
Lucr.
perdirTIcIlis
very difficult;
-c,
navigatio,
quaestio, Cic.
contantes, quid praetor cdixissei, ubi conaret,
percontumax
-acis, very obstinate, Tor.
percoquo -coxi -coctum, 3.
to boil
thoroughly.
II. Transf, A. to heal,

hot; huraorem, Lucr.
B. to ripen, make
r-ipe ; uvas, Ov, ; to burn, blacken ; nigra virum
psreoelo saecla colore, Lucr.
I. Lit., carnes. Plin.
-v.ahe
parorebresoo
bin, 3. :o
oioor,\t
Cic.
-brui,
and percrebesoo
become very frennent,
be'
spread abroad,
Drevahn f ,biu-ell known; res pererebuit,

percrebruit, with ace. and infin.,
farna
Cae;.
percrep
perdifflclUtor, adv. with very

Cic
great
diffi.
cutty,
quo denuntiasset, Cic
-cr6pui -crepltum,
3.
to
resound,
~.vj] with; lucUaa. illua pewrqpare BtuUerma

vocibus, Cic.
i;
perdignus
-a
-um, quite worthy of;
tua
ainicitia, Cic.
perdlllgens
very careful, very dill*
-entis,
gent, Cic.
perdiUgent^r,
diligently,
perdlsco
dictata,
adv.
very
carefully,
very:
Cic
Cic;
-didici,
per!.,
to
learn thorough'.//;
3.
perdidici, to understand
thoroughly; withinfiu., hfminis speciem pingere,
Cic
perdiserte, adv. very eloquently, Cic.

perdite, adv. (perditus), 1, exceedingly, imf
moderately; nliam amare, Ter. 2, in an cvrxvj;
doncd-manner, very badly
se gerere, Cic,
per
perditor
-oris,
per
403
m. (perdo), a destroyer
peregre, adv. (per and ager), in a foreign

country, abroad ; a, habitare, Liv.; depugnare,
Cic.
fig., animus est peregre, Hor.
b, from
abroad ; nuntiare, Liv. ; o, to a foreign country,
; rei-
publicae, Cic.
perditus -a -urn, p. adj. (from perdu). X.

wretched, miserable, ruined ; valetudo, Cic. ;
res, Cic.; judicia, Cic.
II. A. immoderate;
amor, Cat. perditus luctu, sunk in gritf, Cic. ;
abroad
abandoned, profligate;
adolescens perditus ac dissolutus, Cic. liomo
adv. a very long time, for a very long
time, Cic.
peregrlnator
-urn, lasting
-a
a very long
who
time, very tedious, Cic.
perdlves -vitis,
perdix -dicis, c.
a partridge, Plin.
peregrinor,
or
or grief;
Cic.
3.
to suffer violent
/xiin
pereleganter,
peremptus
day
morrow,
(perduellis),
perenno,
-a
-um
(percndie),
dies,'
-atis,
1.
f.
hostile
state, treason, Cic.
-is, in.
(per
and duelluni, archaic
I. a publicenemy, an enemy actually

hostilities, Cic. II. Transf., a private
perduim
:is -it,
etc,
v.
perdo.
perdulcls -6, very sweet, Lucr.

perduro, 1. to last a long time,
perSdo
-6di -esum, 3. to eat up, devour

a, cibum, Pl&ut. ; b, of things, to
morbo
dum*
relating to
iluy after
(perennis),
to-
illuvieque
asior ctudeli
(perennis), to last
many
years,
-ii and -ivi -Itum, 4. (to go through).

I.
pass away, vanish, disappear; pereunt victac
sole tepeute nives, Ov. ; dolium lyniphae pereIX,
untis, passing through, moving away, Hor.
to 6c lost, to perish.
A. Lit., a, of persons, to
perish, die; foede, praeclare, Cic; naufragio,
Cic; sumnio cruciatu supplicioque, Cic; eodem
leto, Cic. ; b, of things, urbes pereunt funditus,
B. Transf., 1, to
Hor. ; peritura regna, Verg.
pine away, waste away with love; amore, Verg.
2, to be ruined politically; meo vitio pereo.
/ am, undone! Plaut., Tor. ; pere&ra
Cic. ; perii
si (nisi), etc., a common form of imprecation.
may I die if (if net), Ov. ; 3, to be lost : a, to bs
wasted, spent in vain; ce oleum et op6Ta philologiae nostrao perierit, Cic. ; b, legal 1. 1., to bs
extinguished, to be lost, to expire; quia multia
ac-tiones et res peribant, Liv. (syecop. perf.
itia., perish, Ov., Liv.).
-
duration,
pereunat amor, Ov.
endure;
probitas longum perdurat ia aevum, Ov.
consume, destroy; vellere

peresa, Verg. ; transf., quos
tabe peredat, Ycrg.
tlie
foutium, Cic.
per6o
a pimp,
a
the
-um, partic. of perimo.
to-morrow
be durable; arte
carrying on
or personal enemy, Plaut.
entirely ;
very pretty, neat, elegant;
to
perduellis
...
adv. very prettily, elegantly;
durableness, perpetuity
pander, Cic.
for bellum).
after
Cic.
perennitas
f.
inexperienced
to,
perennis -e (per and annus). I. lasting i>r

remaining throughout the year; militia, Liv. II.
lasting, durable, perennial; aquae, Cic; cursus
stellarum, Cic. ; luonuincutuiu aere pereunius,
Hor. ; virtus, Cic. ; loquacitas, Cic.
(perduco),
-a
perendinus
the
2, a, to bring over to one's opinion, induce

do anything; aliquem ad suam sententiam,
Cic. ; aliquem ad ducenta (talenta), to induce to
pay, Cic. b, to continue, prolong ; agri colendi
studia ad centesimum annum, Cic II. to spread
over, smear over; totum nati corpus anibrosiac
odore, Verg.
-onis,
&,a
adv. the day after to-morrow ; scics

igltoc fortwsse eras, summum perendic, Cic.
to
perduellio
percndie,
attempt against the
-ae, f.
crossing of a river; auspicia, the auspices taken on

crossing a river or any running water, Cic.
in.
peregrina
pereloquens -entis, very eloquent, Cic

peremnis -e (per and amnis), relating to
-Oris,
m. and
dicerc, Cic.
-d5mui -dftmltum, 1. to tame thoroughly ; a, tauros feroces, Ov. ; b, to subdue

thoroughly, to conquer ; Latium, Li v.
perduco -duxi -ductum, 3. I. to lead or
bring to any place. A. 1, aliquem Komam, Lav.;
aliquem ad Caesarem, Caes. bovem ad stabula,
Verg.; 2, a, to seduce a woman, Cic; b, to carry
or construct buildings, wjueducts, etc., from one
point to another murum a lacu Leinano ad
lnontem Juram,Caes. viamaBononia Arretium,
Liv.
B. Transf., tobrirujto; l f ad dignitatem,
Caes.
aliquem ad furorem, Cic.
ad exitum,
perduotor
I. foreign,
oratio, Cic.
suam virtutemirrisuiforepcrdoluerunt,
-i,
perelegans -antis,
perdomo
Cic.
to sojourn.
I. Lit., tota
-urn (peregre).
-a
peregrinus, Cic IX. strange

in ; iu agendo, Cic.
(perdoeeo), very learned,
-dolni,
dep. (peregriuus),
foieigner, stranger, OTc. ; b, esp., a foreigner

resident in Rome, an alien; neque civis Deque
very skilful, Cic.

great
I. the
egrinus
adv. very learnedly, very skilfully,
to suffer
1.
in foreign countries.
peregrinus
Plaut.
2.
(peregriuus).
f.
strange; amoves, foreign sweethearts, Ov.; terror,

caused by foreign enemies, Liv. ; subst., per-
perdocendum, Cic
-dOlui -dolitum,
pain or grief, Ter.
-atis,
Cic in aliena civitate, Cic II. Transf.,

a, of things, haec studia pernoctaut nobiscum, peregrinantur, rusticantur, Cic ; b, of
persons, (a stray, wander, ramble (meutally) ; in
infinitatem oninem, Cic.
B. to be strange,
foreign; philosophiam quae quidetu peregrinari
Romae videbatur, Cic.
perdoleo
one
(peregrinor),
A.
-doctum, 3. to teach, instruct

thoroughly; aliquem, Ov. ; absol., res difficilis ad
perdolesco
to travel
Asia,
perdocSo -dScili
-a -urn
in.
or alien. Suet. II.

foreignmanners,customs; quum in urbera uostram
infusa est peregrinitas, Cic.
-dldi -ditum, 3. (in pass., gen., pereo,

perditus, perire). I. to destroy, ruin.
A. funditus civitatem, Cic; aliquem, Cic; poet.,
perdere serpentem, to kill, Ov.
B. to waste,
squander, spend uselessly; operam, or oleum et
operam, Cic. ; tempus, Cic. II. Transf., A. to
lose; liberos, Cic. ; litem, to lose a lawsuit, Cic.
oculos, Cic. ; vocem, Cic. B. to lose money in
gambling; quod iu alea perdiderat, Cic (old
sub.j. pres., perduim -is -it -int, esp. in the execration, di te perduint Cic).
perdoctus
-Oris,
of a foreigner
condition,
perdo
peraocte,
(peregrinor),
-urn
travels about, Cic.
peregrinitas
very rich, Cic.

(nipSitj),
peregrinatio -onis, f. (peregrinor), a travelling or sojourning in foreign countries; omue

tempus in peregrinatione consumere, Cic.
perdiuturnus
Hor.
travelling about, Liv.
lost,
perditi.ssimus, Cic.
perdiu,
exire,
peregrlnabundus
B. morally
aere, Cic.
per
perequlto.
perf idla
Intransit., to ride through,
I.
I.
per
404
per omnes partes, Caes.

II,
Transit, to ride round; aciem, Liv.
pSreiTO, 1. to wander, ramble, stray through;
totum Latiinn, Liv.; forum, Hor. ; pass., pererr-
flay,
ato jionto, Verg.
Cic.
riae
round;
pereriidituB -a -11111, very learned, Cic.

pSrexigue.adv very scantily, very sparingly,
Cic^
perexlgiius -a -urn, vcrysmall,vcry little, very
I. Lit., 1, of space, loci spatium, Cats.;
2, of number, quantity, etc., bona corporis,
Cic. II. Transf., of time, very short ; dies, Cic.
perexpSditus -a -um, very easy, Cic.
scanty.
perfacete,
adv. very wittily
perfacete dicta
suut, Cic.
perfacatus -a -um, very witty, facetious;

aliquid perfacetum dicere, Cic.
perfacIIS, adv. vary
perfacile ap-
easily;
paret, Cic.
perfaollis
cognitu, Cic.
(perfidus), faithlessness, perfrauclc et perhdia
f.
falsehood;
Cic
falletv,
perfldlose,
adv. (perfidiosns), perfidiously,
faithlessly, treacherously
perfldlosus
-a
multa pcrlidiose
-um
(perfldia),
facta,
perfidious,
faithless, treacherous, Cic.
perfidus
-a -um (per and tides), jterfldious,

faithless, treacherous, false; a> "f persons, amicus, Cic. ; b, of inanimate objects, anna, verba,
Ov.
sacramentuin, Hor.
-a -um, pierced through, transfixed,
perfixus
Lucr.
perflabllis -e
dii, Cic
;
(perflo),
can
that
blown,
be
through
perflagitlosus
-um, very shameful, very
-a
flagitious, Cic.
perflo, 1. to blow through, blow over; ventS

terras turbine perflant, Verg.
perfluctUO,
perfliio
1. to
swarm
-fiuxum,
-fiuxi
all over, Lucr.

3.
to
fl*w,
stream
through, Lucr.
perfamlliarls
me us,
aliquem
-e.
I. very easy; crat perfaeilis
II. very courteous ; in audiendo,
Cic.
alieui,
-ae,
treachery,
Cic;
-e,
subst., in.
very intimate, familiar;

a very intimate friend
Cic.
perfecte, adv.
(perfectus),
pletely; eruditus, Cic.
perfectlo
pleteness,
-onis,
f.
completion
perfectly,
com-
niaxiniornm
perfectio
operum, Cic. banc perfectionem absolutioncmque in oratoru desiderans, Cic.

perfector -Oris, m. (pcrticio), a perfecter,
;
completer, finisher
diceudi, Cic.
perfectus
-a -um, p. adj. (from perficio),

perfect, complete, finished. ; homo, orator, Cic. ; in
dicendo, in arte, Cic. ; C. Meminius perfectus

litteria; Cic; eioqueutia, Cic; valvas perfections
nullas ullo unquam tempore fuisse, Cic. quod
ego summuni et perfectissimuru judico, Cic.
;
perfereas
-entis,
p.
adj.
-tfili
-latum
(from
perfero),
carry through,
I. Lit.,
A.
mark, Verg.;
alveus fluminis non pertulit gravissimas naves,

did not admit of, Liv. ; reflex., se perferre hinc,
to betake onesdf, Verg.
B. a, to carry, bring,
bear, convey ; literas ad aliquem, Cic.
alieui
nuntium, Cic; pass., to be brought, to reach;
quum ad euin fama perlata esset, Liv. b, esp.,
to bring news ; equites pertulere consuleul obsideri, Liv.
II. Transf., A. to maintain, preserve; intrepidos ad fata novissitna vultiu, Ov.
B. 1, to bring to ail end, carry through, complete; mandata, Liv.; id quod suscepi, quoad
potero, perferam, Cic; 2, to carry through;
legem, rogationem, Cic. ; 3, to bear, suffer,
endure; perfero ct perpctior omnes, Cic. omnes
indignitates contuineliasque, Ca*s.
;
f.
(perficio), she that accomplishes;
natura, Lucr.
perficio
-fectum, :!. (per ami facto).

end, complete, finish ; 1, to make
ready, finish; pontein, Caes.
candelabrum,
Cic; 2, to accomplish a period of time, to live
through; centum qui perficit annos, Hor. II. 1,
a, to accomplish, achieve ; cogitata, Cic. conata,
Caes. ; scelus, Cic
b, to bring to an end, tu
conduct to a close; comitia, Liv.; helium, Liv.;
C. to bring about, accomplish, eject; perllciam
ut, etc., Cic. ; omuia perfecit ne, etc., Cic ; nou
perficio, foil, by qnominus, Cic. ; 2, to make
perfect ; Acnillein cithara, Ov.
I. to bring to
-feci
an
-e,
dig through,
Cic
perfortlter, adv. very bravely, Ter.
perfrfequens -entis, much visited, much
quented; emporium, Liv.
very faithful^ Cic.
fre-
perfrlco -frieCii -fricatuiu and -frictum, 1.

I. to rub over, to scratch; caput sinistra manu,
Cic.
II. to rub the face to hide the sign of blushing ; os, Cic. ; hence, to lay aside shame or
modesty,
Cic
perfrigidus
-a
-um, very cold;
tenipcstas
perfrigida, Cic.
3.
(perandfraugo).
I. to break through, break in pieces, shatter.' A.

Lit., saxrjiu, Cic ; naves pexfregeraut proras,
Liv. B. Fig., to break through, set et nought,
disregard, violate; decreta senatus, Cic; leges,
Cic.
II. to breal: through, bear down. A. Lit.,
plialangem hostium, Caes. B. Fig., onmes alti-
tudines, Cic.
thorougldy
to erecute
animos,
to
completely
-ae,
111.
3.
Cic
dep.
I. to enjoy
regali otio, Cic.

mandatis patris, Ov.
laetitiil, Cic.
perfuga
overpower,
-fructus sum,
êrfriior
(peifugio),
IX,
deserter, Cic.
-fugi -fugltum, 3. to flee away; a,

to fly to any place, take refuge in any place; ad aliquem, Liv. ; transf., ad otiuin, Cic. ; b, to depaene quotidiea Poinpeio
sert, to the enemy ;
perfugio
quum
ad C.iesarem perfugercnt, Caes.
perfugium
-ii, 11. (perfugio), a place of refuge,

refuge, asylum; perfugium etpraesidium salutis,
Cic ; plur., faitercludere perfugia fortunae, Cic.
perfunctlo -onis, f. (perfungor),

ing, discharging; honorum, Cic.
ferfundo
pcrfldeils
to
perforata,
perfriogo -fregi-fractum,
-fe.-re, to
bear, bring to a certain, place or erul.

nee pcrtulit ictum, did not reach the
perf lea -ac,
3.
perfdro, 1. I. to pierce through, perforate;

a, navem, Cic. operculum ferreum, Liv. ; b, to
pierce (with the sv:ord) ; latus ense, Ov.
II. to
form by boring ; duo lumina ab auimo ad oculos
patient; injuriavuon, Cjc.
perfero
-fossum,
-fodi
(perficio), perfection,
com-
perfodlo
pierce through; a, parietes, Cic; b, to pierce

through with the smrd ; thoraca, Verg.
-fusum, 3. to pour over. I.

; a, aliquem sanguiue,
perfnndi, to be moistened with,
-ffldi
1, to moisten, wet
be
a perform-
i'ule,
Tut.
in middle, to bathe in, swim in; aqui ferventi a Rubrio, Cic. ; vivo flumine, Liv. ; perfusus fietu, Liv.; b, to dye, stain; ostro per-
and
fusae vestes, Verg. ; 2, to sprinkle, bestrew;

Lethaeo peifnsa papavera somno, Verg.
II.
Fig., to imoueorfill with anything ; qui mehorror
quadam
perperfudit! Cic; sensus.jucunditate
funditur, Cic; tirooie, Liv.
;;
per
pcrfungor -functus sum, 3. dep., a, to accomplish, perform, execute, discharge; reipublicae

tnuneribus, Cic ; rebus amplissimis, Cic; b, to
go through, endure ; niolestia, Cic. bello, Cic.
partic pass., mcmorja perfnucti pcrieuli, Cic.
absol., pcrfunctus sum, / have endured, Cic.
c,
to enjoy; epulis, Ov.
;
perfuro,
rage furiously, Verg.
to
3.
Porgamum
and Pergamus (-5s) -i,

I. The citadel of Troy ; gen.
-ornin, n.
II. a town in
n.
i,
(Yiepyafj-os -or).
f.
Pergama
plur.,
Alysia, on the river Cairns, capital of the Icingdom
of Pergamus, residence of the Attalian kings, now
Hence, A. Pergainenus -a -um,

Pergam um (in Mysia). B. Perga-
Bergamo.
relating
Kieus
to
-um, relating
-a
the citadel of Troy,
to
and hence, Trojan.
pergaudeo,
2. to
rejoice exceedingly,. Cic.
pergo,
perrexi, perrectum, 3. (per and rego).

I. Lit., to continue, proceed with, prosecute any-
thing ; with ace, iter, Sail., Li v. with infln.,

ad eum ire, Cic. absol., perge porro, Cic. in
Macedonian!, Cic. II. Transf., A. Of abstract
subjects, nt ad eas (virtutes) cursiin perrectura
;
beata vita videatur, Cic. B. Of persons, to continue; id agere perrexi, Cic. perge quatuor niihi
i.stas partes explicate, Cic.
absol., perge lit
;
cneperas, Cic.
pergrandis
Cic.
very la rye, eery great ; a, of

of value, pecuniae summa,
c, of time, pergrandis natu, very old, Liv.
-e,
gemma, Cic; b,
size,
;
pergratus
Per
IO.j
nt potius
Galloruiu vita quain legionarioruin

periclitaretnr, Caes. ; with abl., rebus suis, Liv.
II. TransiT., A. to try, test, 'prove, put to the proof;
fortuuam, Cic. ; vires ingenii, Cic. B. to risk;
lion est salus pcriulitauda reipublicae, Cic.
Pcriclymcnus
periculosc, adv.
periculum
(contr. peridural) -i, n. (root

experior), a trial, proof, test. T,
Gen., 1, periculum facere, iomake atrial, Caes. ;
with genit., fidei, Cic ; 2. an attempt in author*
ship Cic. II. danger, peril. A. Gen., periculuni
facere alicuius rei, to risk, Livr; salutem sociorum snmmuiii in periculum ac diseriinen voeare,
Cic.
capitis periculum adire, danger of life,
Cic. ; periculum sublre pro amico, Cic.
periculum alicui ereare, or conflare, or inferre, or injicere, or facessere, Cic. ; periculum est, with
ne and the subj., there is danger that, etc., Cic.
B. Ksp., (( trial, action, suit; a, lit., Cic. J
b, a legal record or register ; pcricula magisfratuum, Cic.
;
pcridoneus
priate
-a -um, very jit, suitable, approlocus peridnneus custris, Caes.
Perillus
-i, m. (Ile'piAAo?), an artist in metal

who made, for Phalaris of Agrigcntnm
bull, in
roasted,
death by
it.
pergravis
very weighty, very important;
-e,
pergravitex,
adv.
very seriously; aliqnem
reprehendeiv, Cic.
porgula
(pergo), a, o shed or outhouse

used for curious purposes, a shop, trwl'Shop, Plin. ;
b, a
school,
-ae,
f.
Juv.
pSrhibeo
2.
ebo optimum, Cic.
perbonoriflcus
shudder
to
2.
at, to
collega
perhorrldus
-a
-um, very dreadful
silvae,
Liv.^
perhumaniter,
adv.
very
civilly,
very
perhumanus
-a
-um, very friendly, kind,
perimbeclllus
(nepiKAijs),
in.
-\H,
Athenian statesman
periclitatlo
(d.
429
-Onis,
f.
a.
celebrated
B.C.).
(periclitor),
trial,
experiment, Cic.
periclitor, 1. dep. (periculum). I. Intransit.,

to try, make a trial; periclitemur in ex-
A.
B.
-a
-um, rery weak, Cic.
perimo
-fmi -einptujn. 3. (per and emo), to

destroy, ruin, annihilate. I. Lit., A. sensfipeiTroja perempta, Verg.
corpus
empto, Cic.
nallore et maeie peremptum, Liv.
B. Esp., to
kill a person ; aliqnem, Ov.
partic pcif.
slain,
Verg., Liv. II. Fig., to hinder, thwart, frust rati ;
reditum, consilium, Cic. eausam publicam, Cic
;
to be
in danger, to be imperilled
perincertUS
-a
-um, very uncertain,
pSrlncommdde,
Sail.
adv. very Inconveniently.
incommode,
-a -nin,
wry
Cic.
iiirnnvrnient,
perinde,
adv. as, like as, just as, in a like
manner; foil, by ac si, Cic; atque, Cic; quasi,

Cic tamquani, Cic. ut, Cic perinde ut
ita, Liv.
perinde utcumque
ita, Cic.
;
perindigne,
adv. very indignantly, Suet.
perindulgens
-entis, very indulgent, rery
tender, Cic.
perliifamia
-e,
very infamous, Suet.
perinflrmus -a -um, very weak, Cic

peringeniosus -a -um, very clever, Cic.
periniquus -a -uni, 1, very unj'air, Cic;
2, very discontented, very unwilling ; periniqno
patior, with ace. and infln., Cic.
animo
-e,
very conspicuous,
very ret
markable, Cic
Pcrinthus
epistola, Cic.
emplis, Cic.
-e, 1, very plain, very evident,

very distinguished, Cic.
perinsignis
kindly, Cic.
;
2,
he.
Pericles
dread, Ov.
-horrtii, 3. to become rough.

I.
agitated ; aequor perborruit, Ov.
II. to be filled with dread, to shudder.
Lit.,
A.
a, in transit., recordations consulatus vestri perhorrescere, Cic. ; b, transit., to shudder at ; tantam religionem, fugam virginum, Cic. B. Transf.,
to tremble, quake; clamore perborruit Aetne, Ov.
civil
Nep.
very troublesome, Liv.
Cic.
prhorresco
to
u<ere to be shut
the first to suffer
perlllustris
perlncommodus
-um, 1, rery honour-
-a
able; disccssus, Cic; 2, very respectful

in me perbonoriflcus, Cic.
Ol water,
which criminals
and who was
very inopportunely; accidit
perhiluin, wry little, Lncr.

perbojiorif ice, adv. very respectfully,
perhorreo,
a brazen
(per and habeq). I.

to bring forward, propose; quern Caecilius suo
nomine perhiljeret, Cic. II, a, to speak, say
ut Graii perhibent, as the ({reeks say, Verg. J in
pass., with r.oiii. and infln., nuntii fiiisse perhibentur; b, to call, consider ; vatem hnnc perhib-Itum,
-fii
PER, whence
up and
oratio, Cic.
(periculosus), dangerously
would give me great pleasure
etc., Cic.
eon of
periculosus -a -um (periculum), full of

danger, threatening danger, tlangerous, perilous ;
vulnus, Cic.
with dat., periculosae libertati
opes, Liv.
at Alliens,
if,
(IleptKAiifiero},
aegrotare, Cic.
-um, very pleasant, very delightful; pergratum mihi feceris si, etc., you
-a
-i, 111.
an Argonaut.
Nclcus,
(-6s)
-i,
f.
(iL-pirflot),
Thrace, afterwards called Ueradea,
now
city in
Erekli.
perinvisua -a -um, much hated ; homo, Cic

perinvitus -a -um, very unwilling, Cic
perior, peritus sum, 4. to experience, make a
trial
of,
Plant.
Perlpatotlcua
-a -um(npnraT7>rixcS0,Pertpatetic, belonging to the Peripatetic or Aristotelian
of philosojmy ; Bubstj Peripatetici

urum, m. Peripatetic philosophers.
school
perlpetasma
-atis,
(irepiniTaaixa),
ll.
curtain, hanging, covering, Cic.
pSrlratUS -a -urn,
periscSUs -idis,
very angry, Cic.

(irepio-KeAi's),
f.
on
'
anklet,
a garter or
Hor.
pSrlstroma -fitts, n. (nepiorpiafia),
carper, hanging, Cic. (abl.
a curtain,
plur. heteroel., peri-
etromatis).
peristylum
n. (neplarvXov),
-i,
peristyle
Or court surrounded by a colonnade, Cic.

perlte, adv. (peritus.), skilfully, cleverly;
perite dicere, Cic. ; nihil (peritlus) de foederibus,
Cic.
per
406
pe?
perirtssirnervenditare, Cie;
pcritla -ac, f." (peritus), knowledge derived

from experience, sfci;-locorani ac ritilitiae, Sail.
perlto, 1. to perish utterly, Lucr.
perliibet, etc.= perlibet, etc (q.v.).

perliiceo (pelluceo) -lnxi, 2. I. to shine
through, gleam, through; 1,- lit., lux perluceris,
Liv.j 2, fig., to shine through, be visible; perlucet ex eis virtutibus, Cic.
II. to be transparent; pellucens, transparent; aether, Cic;
fig.,
oratio, Cic.
pci-luclduius
-a
-nm
(perior), experienced, skilful,

absol., peritissimi duces, Caes.;
practised, expert ;
with genit,, rerum, Cic; with abl., quis jure
peritior? Cic. ; with ad and the ace, ad usum et
disciplinain, Cic. ; with infin., cantare, Verg.
,
perjero = pejero(q.v.). perjucunde, adv. 'very pleasantly,
lightfttily
very de-
in aliqua re versari, Cic'
perjucundus
very
-a -urn, very pleasant,

delightful; litterae, disputatio, Cic.
perjuriosus
sweating,
n. (perjurns), false
-ii,
perjury, Cic.
perjiiro
= pejero (q.v.).
perjurus (pejurus)
-nm (per and
jus),
-um, very joyful, Liv.
-a
perlate, adv.
Cic.
very widely, very extensively,
i-
j.
perlecebra (pellecebra)
an
-ae,
f.
(pellicio),
enticing, alluring, Plant.
perlectio
pellectio (q.v.).
perlego (pellego)
thoroughly,
omnia
oculis, Verg.
perlevis
-e,
I. to
scan,
light, very] slightr/peflevi
very
moinento,'Cic,
perleviter, adv.
very slightly
...
dolor, Cic.
pungit
pcrlibens (pcrlubens)
-cutis,
an'iini
....
...
very will-
ing, Cic.
perlibenter,
perliberalte
perluctrfiosUB *a -um, very moumfvl, Q\c-.

perliio -ltti -lutum, 3. to wash, bathe ; -manufc
pass., perlui, as middle, to bathe ;'m
un<la, Ov.
fluminibus perluuntur, Caes.

thrcrugh
examine
Hor.
und.i,
I, ""to pass,' wander, range

ngros, Liv. II. to regard, consider,
omnia oculis, Liv. aliquid auimo-, Cic
perlustro,
1.
permagnus
hereditas, Cic.
subst.,
-nm, vera great, very large

pennagnum est, with inlin., Cic;
-i, ri. (/ very great thing;
-a
permagnum
quod permagni
perm&le,
pugnai'e,
interest, Cic.
a<lv.
very badly or unsuccessfully
Cic
permananter,
adv. (permano), by flowing
through, Lucr.
to remain, stay,
Seleucus in maritima ora per.
n:. 'liens, Liv.
II. 1, to last, continue. ; ut quani
maxime pernianeatit diuturna corpora, Cic. 2,
to abide, remain ; in mea pristina senteutia, Ci''.
abide.
I. Lit.,
l.
A. Lit.,
I. to flow through.
in saxis ac spelnncis pwinanat aquarum liquidity
humor, Liter.
B. Transf., to penetrate; permanat fYigus ad ossa, Lucr. II. to flaw to. A,
Lit., succus perinaii.it adjecnr, Cic B. Transf.,
to reach,
penetrate, extend
doetrina in civitateni,
Cic ad auras alicuius, cic. conclusiunculae

ad sensum non periiianantcs, Cic.
;
permanslo -onis, f. (permaneo). I, a re,

mainino, abiding in a place; quodvis eninl
supplicium levius est hac permansione, Cic. II.
abiding in an opinion ; in una senteutia, Cic.
permarinus -a -urn, relating to the sea

Lares, guardian deities of those who travel by sea,
Liv.
-maturiii, B.
become tho-
to
roughly ripe, Ov.
permediooris
permeo, L 1.
-e,
very moderate,
Cic
go through, ]xiss through,

II. to penetrato
traverse; maria ac terras, Ov.
or reach; 1, longius in hosfrs, Tac. ; 2, to pei\
...
vade, Cic.
(iiep/urjo-o-d?), a river 'in
-i, h.
Boeotia, rising in ilie. spring on lieliam, sacred-to
th' Muses, and flowing into the Copaic lake.
to
........
Permessus
permetior
-mensns sum,
4.
dep.
I. to
adv. very vfilUngly, Cic'

-e, well brought vp, veil-bred,
very
permingo -minxi, 3. to defile, Hor.

permlnutus -a -van, very small, very trifling,
V erliberallter,
adv.
very
liberally,
bountifully, Cic.
perllbet (perliibet) -bait,
3. it is
pleasing,
very pleasant, Plant.
sacrifice
measure through, measure out; solis niagnitU'.

dinem, Cic II. to traverse "aequor, Verg.
permotSenS -entis, greatly fearing, V^rg.
Ter.
perliclo =
perllto, 1.
-um
perluoidus (pellucldus) -a -um. trans*

parent; membranae, Cic; transf., illustris et
perlucida Stella, bright, Cic
pcrmaturesco
-iegi leetnnr, 3.
examine accurately;
II. A- to read through;
libnim, Cic
B. to read through, call over;
senatum, to call over the'roll of senators, Liv]
survey
-a
transparent
permano,
-a
perjured; perjurus et niendax, Cln. leiin perjurissimus, Cic. ; subst., a perjured person, Cic.
perlabor -lapsus sum, ft. to glide, through,
penetrate ; rot is sumiiiaslevibusporlabitur Hildas,
ylides along, Verg.; with ad and the ace, to
reach to ; inde perlapsns ad nos et usque ad
Oceamun Hercules, Cic.
perlaetus
somewhat
of
permaneo-inansi-inansum,2.
-a -um(perjui'ium), full ef per-
jury, perjured, Plant.
perjurium
(pellucidulus)
perlueidns),
lapis, pearl, Cat.
(dim.
peritus
;;
permlrus
-um, rery wonderful; illud

with ace and infin., Cic
permisceo -miscili -mixtum or -mistum, 2.
I. Lit, naturam cum
to mix, mingle thoroughly
permixti cum suis fugientibus,
materia, Cic
-a
miTii perniiruni aceldit,
pellicio (q.v.).
to offer
Cic.
mi auspicious
sacrifice, to
with favourable omens; prirais hostiis,
Liv.
Caes.
perlonge,
adv. very far, Ter.

-a -um, 1, very long; via,
a lorn time, tedious, Plant.
perlongus
2,
i'.i'tivg
Cic.
Cic;
II. Fig., A. fructus acerbitate permixti,

B. to confound, confuse, bring into dis-
order; omnia jura divina ct humana, Caes.;

Giaeciam, Cic.
;;
per
permissio
f. (pennitto).
I. yielding,
II. permission, leave; mea
permissio mansionis tuae, Cic.
turrender,
-Onis,
Liv.
permissus -ti, m. (pennitto), have, 2>ermission; only in abl., permissu legis, Cic.
permitto -nilsi -missum, 3. to let go, let
A. Lit., 1, equos permittunt iu hostem,
loose.
Liv.; 2, to throw, hurl at a mark; saxum in

hostem, Ov. B. Fig., 1, permittere tribunatuui,
to make use of, Liv. ; 2, a, to give vp, yield, cede,
surrender; alicui potestatem, Cic; consulibus
rempublicam, Cic. ; se in fldem ac potestatem
b ; to give up, sacrifice; iniinicitias

patribus consenptis, Cic. ; pennitto aliquid iracuiuliae tuae, make some alloivanccs for, Cic", c,
N
to allow, permit ; with infin., Liv.; with ut and
the subj., Cic. ; partic. subst. permisauin -i,
n. permission, Hor.
populi, Caes.;
'
permixte,
ceo),
i?t
adv. (permixtus, from perniiEa mixed manner, confusedly, Cic
permixtio
-onis,
(permisceo), a mixing;
f.
mixture, Cic.
permodestus
-a
very
very modest,
-tun,
moderate, Cic
modemie, very
very
-a -urn,
"
small, very slight, Suet.
.'
permoleste, adv. (perniolestus), very hardly,

with much difficulty; permoleste tuli, I was much
vexed, Cic.
with ace. and infin., Cic.
;
pcrmolestus
-a -urn,
very troublesome, very
burdensome, Cic.
periuotio
-onis,
ment, motion,
emotion,
f.
agitation
(pennoveo). I. a moveanimi, Cic.

;
II. an
pernecesse,
p erne go, 1.
in denying
up thoroughly.
-mCvi -motum,
I. Life,
adv. very iiecessary

I. to
with ace and
2. to
move or
mare pennotum,
stir
agitated,
Transf., A. to move, excite, agitate

vw'iltallji ;
a, to persuade, in/luce, influence;
.ilic|iiem pollicitationibus, Oaes.
nihil to CUTUlls
aedilitas permovit quominus lndos flagitio pollute*, Cic; permotns auctoritate, injuriis, Cic;
b, to move, affect; nientem judicum, Cic. permotus metu, dolore, iracundia, odio, Cic. B. to
excite any particular passion or emotion ; invidiam,
misericordiam, mctum et iras, Tac.
II.
esse, Cic.
deny obstinately persist
Cic
infin.,
II. to
persist in refusing, Plaut.
perniciabllis
tive, fatal
(pernicies), deadly, destruc-
-e
morbi, Liv.; id perniciabile reo,
pernleialis
deadly,
(pernicies),
-e
Tac
fatal,
Lucr.
pernicies
-el,
(per
f.
and
nex).
I, destruc-
Hon, disaster, calamity, ruin; perniciem afferre

vitae alicuius,- Cic; incumbere ad alicuius perniciem, Cic.
moliri alicuius perniciem, Cic.- II.
Meton., a dangerous person or thing; pernicies

provincial Siciliae, Cic (old genit., pernicii and
dat., pernicie).
perniciose, adv. (perniciosus), destntctively,

ruinously, calamitously, jwrniciously ;' multa
peiniciosc sciscuntur iu populis, Cic; quo perniciosius de republica merentur vitiosi homines,
Cic.
-um
-a
dangerous;
state; exemplum, Cic;
(pernicies), calamitous,
pernicious,
pernlcitas
-atis,
dangercms
csp'.,
lex,
f.
the
(pernix), su-iftness, fleet
perniciter, adv.
nimbly; equo
to
Cic; morbi, Cic
Cic
ness, agility,
(pernix), swiftly,' actively,
desilire, Liv.
pernimium, adv. far too much, Ter.

pernix -ulcis f* pemitor), svjift, nimble,
agile,
active; corpus, Liv.
pernobilis
Cic
permoveo
Lucr.
pernecessarius -a -um. I. very necessary f

tempus, Cic. II. vary intimate ; liomo intimui
ac niilii pernecessarius, Cic.
perniciosus
permodicus
per
407
Graccum,
epigramma
very celebrated;
-e,
Cic.
pernocto,
(pernox), to pass the night, sjiend
1.
ad ostium
the night ;
extra moenia, Liv.
Cic; in nive, Cic;

hacn studia pernoeiaiit
careen's,
tl#.,
nohiscum, Cic.
pernosoo -aovi -nOtum, 3. to investigate

thoroughly, to become, thoroughly acquainted with ;
liominum mores ex oculis, vnltu, etc, Cic
pernotesco
-notili,
3.
to
become generally
well known, Tac.
pernox -nocte (only in nom. and abl.), last-mulsum and (rarely)

ing all night ; luna pernox erat, Liv.
-mulctum, 2. to stroke.
I. A. Lit., aliquem
pernumero, 1. to count out, reckon commanu, Ov.; barbam alicuius, Liv. B. Fig., a, to.
charm, delight ; sensum voluptate, Cic. b, to' pletely ; imperatam pecuniam, Liv.
permulceo
-mnlsi
soothe, tranquillise,
irain alicuius, Cic.
lumina
virga,
soften
senectutem,
II. Transf.,
to
Cic.
touch gently;
Ov.
permultus
1.
pero
-onis,
boot of rough leather or ii
m. a
tanned hide, Verg.

2.
Pero
-us,
(llrjpiu),
f.
daughter of
Neleve-,
-um, very much, very many

a, adj., viri, Cic; b, subst, permultum -i,
n. much, Cic; hence, permulto, by far, by much ;
with compar., pernmlto clariora, Cic; c, adv.,
sister of Nestor.-
permultum, very much; permultum ante, long
only in partic perf., perosus -a -xaitfAqtitig,

detesting; decern virorum scelera, Liv. lucem,
shunning the light, Ov. ; perosuin esse, to hate,
detest ; plebs consilium nomeu perosa. erat, LLv.
per odiosus -a -um,- much hated, very trouble-
-a
before, Cic,
-ivi
to finish fortifying
-itum,
completely,
iiichoaverat,
4. to fortify
quaeninnimenta
permunit, Liv.
permutatio
-onis, f. (permuto).
I. change,
colons, Cic; magna permutatio
rerum, Cic. II. an exchange, barter; 1, permu-
alteration;
mercium, Tac
paitim
plur.,
pennutationes,
money ; publica,
permuto,
tiam, Cic.
1.
partim emptiones,
Cic
2,
excliange
of
Cic.
perodi
-osus
sum -odisse,
quaestio,
to hate' exceedingly;
-ae,
gammon, Hor.
f.
(n-cpi/a),
leg
of pork, a ham, or
some, Cic.
perofficiose,
tentively
adv. very obligingly, very atqui me. perolllciose observant, Cic.
PSroleo,
2.
to
emit
Peronatus -a -um
untanned
I. to change completely ; senten-
dominos, Hor.
II. to exchange,
Imrter ; 1, nomina inter se, Plaut. ; 2j a, to exchange money; ut cum quaestu populi peounia
permutaretur, Cic ; b, to exchange prisoners;
captivos, Liv.
perna
-um, very obscure
permunio
tatio
perobscurus -a
Cic.^
smell, Lucr.'
pero), viearing boots of
leather, Pers.
peropportune,
seasonably
a bad
(1.
venire,
ad^.
very opportunely, very
Gic
peropportunus
-a
-um, very opportune,

; deversorium,
very seasonable, very convenient
Cic
peroptato, adv. according to one's desire, Cic

peropus, adv. very necessary, Ter.
;;,
per
peroratio
-Gnis,
per
408
(peroro), a, the conclusion

;
b, the closing speech,
f.
;;
ct'u speech, peroration, Cie.
pronounce
/i)
Cic
perpetuus
perornatus
-um,
-a
ornate
very
an
(of
orator), Civ.
perorno, l.
peroro, 1.
adorn greatly; senatuin, Tac.

apeak from beginning to
to
I. to
end, to plead a cause throughout, explain or state

thoroughly; to torn r-aueam, Cic.
II. to end,
close; a, wirh amis., totum boo crimen decumaniini peroral*), Cic; res ills die uon peroratur, Cic.
b, absol., to conclude ti speech, to itrind
;
up ; quoniam satis multa clixi est mihi peroraudum, Cic. also to close a case, (of the last
;
speaker at a
trial), Cic.
perparce,
perplaceo,
-um, very little ; sigilla, Cic.

-um, very little, very small;
-a
-um
-a
(per
ami paseo),~v7/
fed,
perpaucus
little
perpluo, X
very little ; a,
snbst., (a) in.,
auvocati, Cic.
b, plur.
perpauci, very fev, Cic. ((3) n., perpauca dicere,
;
Cic.
perpaululum (perpaulliilum)
a very, very
-i,
n.
II.
superioveni
adv. a very
perpnvefaclo,
a very
to
3.
perporto,
little,
terrify
Plant.
exceedingly,
-pnlsitm, 3. 1, to rfWiv, to
'urge, compel, prevail j/jkwi, constrain : urhem eo
Tnetu ad deditionem, Li v. ; pen. with ut or ne
n'nd the sub,)., Sail., Liv.
2, to make a deep impression on ; candor hiiius te et piweritas,
-piili
perpoto,
exigere,
n.(perpen<ln). aplumb-
Cic, Caes.
line,
perpendo
fully,
-pendi -pension, 8. to weigh careconsider, examine, investigate; transf.
to
aliquid ad dlsciplinae praaeepta, Cic; perpenditur nmicitia veritate, Cic.
perperam,
jndicare, Cic.
perpes
facere, Cic.
perpessio
durunct
noctem perjietem, throughout
-(inis,
f.
laborum, Cic.
perpetior
-pessus,
(perpctior), suffering, endolorum, Cic.

;
dep. (per and patior),
to bear, endure, suffer steadfastly

with ace. and infln., Verg.
perpStro,
dolorem, Cic;
(per and patro), to complete,

accomplish, perform, commit, effect, bring about,
finish ; cnedem, sacrificium, Liv.
1.
perpetultas -atis, f. (perpetuus), uninterrupted continuance, perpetuity, continuity ; vitae,

Cic oratlonis, Cic. ad pcrpetuitatem, for ever,
;
any
place,
I. to continue drinking, to
1.
l.irji
',
perpreiuo =
premo),
to
perprinto (q.v.).
-pressum,
-pressi
press hard
3.
(per
and
cubilia, to lie upon, Hor.
perpropinquus
-a -um, very nearly related

Aurii perpropinquus, Cic
perprosper -era -eiiun, very prosperous;
valet udo, very good, Suet.
M.
illins
perprurisco,
perpugnax
putnuilo,
8. to itch all
-acis,
over, Plant.
very pugnacious; in dis-
Cic
perpulcher
-clira
-chrum, very beautiful,
Ter.
-petis(= perpetuus), continuous, un;
lay waste, devastate
ucr.
adv. wrongly, falsely, untruly
broken, perpetual
the night, Plant.
to
carry, transport to
1. to
perprlmo
plummet ; ad ])erpendiculum oolnmnas

Cic ad peipendn ulum, in a straight
line,
clep.
1.
pcrdrunken debauch; totOS dies, Cic.

II. to drink ifj.
Eotant ad vespenim, Cic
lip
rnltus oculiqne perpulerunt, Cie.

-i,
atqne conlicere,
perpotatlo -onis, f. (perpoto), a continued

drinking, drunken debauch ; plur., intemjiernntissimae peipofationes, Cic.
perpendlculum
partem perpolire
completely; Italiain, Liv.
Plant.
perpello
I. to smooth, polish thoroughly,

polish, perfect, complete; illam
Liv.
very poor, Cic.

n.
through; perpluunt
; amor in pectus
perpolltUS -a -um, p. adj. (from perpolio),

polished, accomplished, refined; perfecti in dieendo et perpoliti homines, Cic; vita perpolita
liumanitate, Cic.
Cic.
-i,
-t.
to
perpopiilor,
perpaulum (perpaullum),
perpauper -Pi is,
perpauxillum
tolet the ruin
Cic.
Cic.
little,
plleo), entangled,
perpluit nieuiii, Plant.

Plin.
wry few,
-um,
-a
adj.,
little,
-a
involved, Lucr.
perpollO,
-um, very fev, very
-a
passus, Cic.
dim.
-um
(partic. of * perplecto),
entangled.
iter,
I. Lit.,
Verg. II. Transf., confused, intricate, obscure,
perplexed, dark, ambiguous ; sermones, Liv.
perplexum Punico aRtu responsum, Liv.
Pliaedr.
perpauculus
ea (lex)
tigna, Plant.; hence, to rain into
et tenuis civitns, Cic.
ratnis,
intricate,
perplioatus -a -um(perand
perpastus
;
erceedingly
adv. very sparingly, very frugally,
perparvulus
perparvus -a
fat
to please
2.
perplcxe, adv. (perplexns), confusedly, obscurely; indicare, Liv.
Tec
perparva
-nm(peto), continuous, unin-
-a
mihi perplacet, Cic.
confused,
tranquillize
in Graecia perpaeata erant, LIv.
|iot
terrupted, continual. I. a, of space, munitioiies,

Cues.; or&tio, Cic; carmen, Hor. ; b, of time, unbroken, cant in uiug, lasting, perpetual; ignis Vest.-ie
perpetuus ac seiupiternus, Cic. ; quaestioncs,
composed of a standing body of judges, Cie. ; in
perpetuum, for ever, Cic. II, universal, general
jus, Cie.
perplexus
perosus -a -um, v. perodi.

perpaco, 1. tn pacify thoroughly,
necdum omnia
unbroken succession, Cic.
in
fisratcm judicuni, to Maintain iinliukcn, Cic.
Cic
1. perpStud, adv. (perpetuus), perpetually,
for ever, uninterruptedly, Cic.
2. pcrp^tuo. 1. (perpetuus), to make continual or perpetual- continue, perpetuate; verba,
perpurgo, 1. I. tn make thoroughly clean ;

se quadam lierluila, Cic.
II. Fig., 1, fo explain
thoroughly, to clear up; locum orntionis, Cic;
2, to confute, refute; criminn, Cic.
perpusillllS
in
.
-a -um, very small, very little;

double sense, perpnsilius testis processit
non accusabis, perpnsillum rogauo, i.e., /
.
will ask a
man, Cic.
little
question, I will question the
little
perquam, adv. (per and quani), very much,

extremely; perquam grave est diet , Cic; perqi'iiu breviter, Cic.
-sivi -Sltum, X (per and qnaeroy,
inquire earnestly, make accurate, inquiries,
search for eagerly ; vias, Caes. ; vasa, Cic. ; ilia
ab Rccusatore, Cic.
perquisite, adv. (perquisitus, from pernmro), accurately ; in coinpar., perqilisitius et
diHgentius conscribere, Cic.
perquiro
tn
;;;;
per
pcrraro,
per
409
adv, (perrarus), very rarely, very
Cic
seldom,
;;
persoiiptlo -onis, f. (perscribo). I. a, an,

entering in a register, Cic. b, an entering in an
account-book, Cic.
II. a making over or assigning by a written document, Cic.
;
perrarus
very
-a -uiu,
uncommon, very
rare,
Liv.
perrecondltus
-a
perscriptor
very abstruse, very
-11111,
down
writes
recondite, Cic.
perrepo -repsi -reptum,

creep over, Tib.
3. lu cruivl
through,
perrepto, l. (intens. of perrepo), to crawl

about, to crawl through, Plant.
Perrhaobia -ae, f. (ITcppaiSia), a district in

-a -uui, PerrhaeThessaly.
Adj.,
bian, poet.
Thessalian.
Perrhaebus
perridicule,
adv. (perridieulu.s), very laugh-
ably, Cic.
-Oris,
or makes
(perscribo), one
entry, Cic
in.
an
who
perscrutor, 1, dep. I. to aearcli through,

look through, seek through ; urculas niuliebrcs,
Cic.
II. Transl'., to examine into, to investigate
naturam rationemque criminuin, Cic.
perseco -stJeiii -sectum, 1. tocut off entirely, cut

through, cut out; 1, id ne scrperet iteruin latins,
Liv. ; 2, to dissect, lay bare ; rerum naturas, Cic
persector, 1. dep. I. to follow, pursue eagerly;
accipitros persectantes, Lucr.
II. Trausf., to
investigate ; priinordia, Lucr.
.
perridiculus
very laughable, very
-a -urn,
ridiculous, Cic.
perrogo,
-Onis,
(persequor), a prosecu-
f.
tion, Cic.
to
1.
ask a number of persons in

; sententiam,
succession, to ask one after another

sententias, Liv.
perrumpo
-rupi -ruptum,
I. Intrausit.,
3.
through, burst a way through ; per

medioshostes, Caes. per aeiem, Liv. II. Transit.,
to break through, burst through. A. Lit., 1, rates,
Caes. 2, to make a way through; paludem, Caes.
cuneos hostium, Liv. B. Fig., to break through,
subdue, overpower, annihilate; periculum, Cic;
quaestiones, Cic.
break
to
persecutio
persedeo
-sedi -scssuin, 2. to remain

equo dies uoctesque persedeudo, Liv.
in
persegnis
sitting ;
very sluggish, very languid;
-e,
proclaim, Liv.
persenex
-is,
very old, Suet.
Persa
1.
-ae,
of Aeetes, Circe,
PerseiS
Ov.
sc.
1.
(Ile'poT)).
f.
and Hecate by
-Idis,
(ITepaVs).
f.
Musa, a poem, Ov.
a nymph, mother
Hence, adj.,
Hoi.
= magical;
II,
name
hcrbae,
of a little
dog, Cic.
2.
Persa,
Persae.
v.
Persae -arum, in. (riepo-ai), the Persians;

Persa -ae, m. and Perses -ae, m.
hence, A. Persia -ae, f. Persia. B. Persis
sing.,
f. 1, adj., Persian, Ov.

2, subst., Persia
narrower sense, Persis, the district between
Carmania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or
Farsistan. C. Adj., Persicus -a -um, Persian
arbor, or simply Pei-sicus -i, f. the -peach-tree
-Wis,
in a
Persica -Oram, n. Persian history.

persaepe, adv. very often, Cic.
persalse, adv.
salse ct
(persalsus), very wittily

milii agit, Cic.
per-
persaluto,
round
1. to greet
greet-
a number in succession,
oinnes, Cic.
persancte,
adv. very sacredly, Ter.
persapiens
-entis, very wise ;
persapienter,
adv.
homo,
(persapiens),
Cic.
very
wisely, Cic.
persoienter,
adv. (per
and scio), very know-
ingly, very discreetly, Cic.
persoindo
-scidi -scissum, 3. to tear to pieces
omnia perscindente vento,
perscitUS
pretty
(in
-a
perscribo
Liv.
-um, very fine, very
tmesis)
x>er inihi
clever, very
scituni videtur, Cic.
-scripsi -scriptum, 3. tovjritedown
A. Gen., rationes sunt

perscriptae scite et litterate, Cic. B. Esp., 1,
officially, to note down, enter in a memorandumbook or register ; a, omnia judicum dicta, tnterrogata, vesponsa, Cic. b, to enter in an accountbook ; falsum nomen, Cic; 2, to notify, announce, relate in writing; alicui mitissimam
.alicuius orationem, Cic. ; de suis rebus ad Lollium, Cic. ; 3, to make over or assign to in
writing; illam pecuniam in acdem sacrain reflejcndaii) perscribcre, Cic
accurately,
explicitly.
Ter.
2,
to feel
deeply,
Persephone
-es,
name of Proserpina
persequor
distinctly,
Lucr.
f.
(nepo-eônj), the Greek

nieton.
death, Ov.
(q.v.).
-secutus and -sequiitus sum,

I. to follow constantly, pursue
-sequi, 3. dep.
earnestly. A. Lit., 1, gen., vestigia alicuius, Cic;
2, esp., a, to follow with hostile intent, pursue;
fugientes usque ad rlumen, Caes. ; b, to seaixh

through a place; oinnes solitudines, Cic. B.
Transf., 1, omnes vias, to use every method., Cic
2, a, to strive after, seek to attain; voluptates,
Cic.
b, to follow after, busy oneself with ; artes,
Cic. c, to imitate ; ironiam, Cic. aliquein, Cic;
d, to belong to a sect, to he a follower of; sectaiu
et instituta alicuius, Cic.
Aeademiam vetereiu,
Cic; e, to pursue hoslilely, avenge, punish;
civitateni bello, Caes.
injurias, Cic ; inorteiu
alicuius, to avenge, Cic; f, to prosecute judicially;
(a) a person, aliquem judicio, Cic; (J3) to strive
to obtain ; jus suuin, Cic.
bona sua lite atque
judicio, Cic
g, to follow up an act, bring about,
accomplish, perform, execute; mea mandata, Cic;
incept a, Liv.; h, to treat of verbally or in writing ;
set forth, expound, describe ; quae versibus persecutes est Ennius, Cic; Brutus philosophiam
Latinis literis perscquitur, Cic.
II. to reach (a,
attain to. A. Lit., aliquem ne persequi quidem
posse tliginta diebus, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to
collect, call in; hereditates aut syngraphas, Cic;
2, to write down, register ; quae dicuntur, Cic.
;
ing, salutation, Cic.

greet all
magno pectore curas, Verg.

persentisco, 3. 1, to perceive
deeply
witty, Cic.
(persaluto),
distinctly
-seusi -sensum, 4. 1, to perceive

earn tali peste teneri, Verg. ; 2, lojeel
humaniter gratias
persalsus -a -uui, very

persalutatio -Onis, f.
persentlo
1.
Perses -ae and Persus
-ei,
m. (riepo^?),
king of Macedonia, defeated by the Roman

general Aemilius Paulus (168 B.c).
Hence, 1,
Persicus -a -um, relating to Perseus; 2, Perseis, ace. -Ida, f. a town in Macedonia.
the last
2. Perses -ae, m.
Perseus -ei and
Jupiter
monster
adj , 1,
relating
.
a Persian,
v.
Persae.
m.
(TIeptrfvs), son of
slayer of the Medusa and the
-Sos,
and Danae,
to whom Andromeda was exposed ; hence,
Perseus -a -um 2, Perselus -a -um,
;
to
Perseus.
perse verans -antis, p. adj. (from pcrsevero),

holding out, enduring, persevering, Liv.
perseveranter,
veriugly, persistently
adv. (perscverans), perse,
bene coeptam rem
tueri,
Liv.
perseverantia -ae, f. (persevero), pers*

verance, endurance, persistence, Cic,
per
persevero, 1. (perseverun). I. intransit.,

topersist, remain constant, persevere in anything ;
a, in sua sententia, Cic. ; pass, used also impers.,
uon est ab isto perseveratum, Cic. ; b, to continue or finish a voyage or journey;
perseveravit, Caes.
II. Transit.,
una navis
'
to
procetd
with, persist in; id, Cic; with intin., iujuriam

facere fortissime, Cic; with ace. and infin., to
maintain that; perseverabat se esse Orestom,
Cic
persevems
per
410
-a -uni, very strict
imperiuni,
moisten:
omnis
quo taniquain
Cic
fig.,
oratio,
perspicacitas
Cic
sightediiess,
(perspicax), sharp-
f.
(?)
perspicax
acute; id
-;lUs,
perspergntur
sale
(perspieio),
-Scis
sharp-sighted,
quod acutuin ac perspicax uaturaest,
Cic
perspicientia -ae, f. (perspieio), a perfect

acquaintance with or knowledge of; veri, Cic
perspieio -spexi -spectum, 3. (per and
Intransit.', to 'look into, to pejietratc
speeio).
I,
Tac
ne
by the look ; quo nou modo non intrari,
Persia, v. Persae.
perspici quidem posset, Cic. II. Transit., A. to
see through, look through, behold; nt prao densiPerslcus, v. Persae and Perses
persideo -sedi -sessum, 2. = persedo (q.v.). tate arborum perspici caelum, vis jtosset, Liv.
a, to look at attentively, survey, examine;
persido -sedi -sessum, 8. to settle down, Verg. B.
domum taam, Cic b, to read through something
persigno, I. tonotedown, record; dona, Liv. written ; eas (epistolas) ego oportet perspiciam,
persimills -e, very like, very similar ; statua Cic. C, to regard mentally, note, observe, in
.s"e*fl
is tins persimilis, Cic.
perslmplex
persisto,
anything ; in
form
remain constant, persist in

eadem impudentia, Liv. (forperfet i
v. persto).
Persius
the reign
H.
I. an orator, contemporary
a celebrated Roman satirist
of Nero.
persolla
musk
m.
*u'-,
v-ith Luciliv.s.
in
very 3implc, Tac.
-lets,
to
3.
a
hence, as a term of reproach, a
ae,
(diin. of persona),
f.
little
little
fright, Plaut.
persolvo
-solvi -solfitum, 3.
I. to unloose;
expound, Cic. II. to pay, pay
= to explain,
fig.,
aes
of; a, lit, 8tipendium militibus, Cic
alienum alienis nominibus suis copiis, to pay the
debts of others with one's own money, Sail.
b,
;
transf., to pay, give, render to any one his due,

discharge an obligation ; grates, Verg.; meritam
diis immortalibus gratiam, Cic. ; poenas, lo'mffcr
punishment, Cic. ; epistolae, to answer a letter,
Cic.
persona
-ae,
the
f.
mask worn by
Roman drama.
in the Greek and
I.
the
odors
nt
Lit.,
vestigate, ascertain; alicuius lidem, Cic; animos

regum, Cic ; with arc and infin., Cie. ; or pass.,
with nom. and infin., Cic; with rel. sent., ista
Veritas quae
Cic
satis perspieio,
ly,
adv. (perspicuus), clearly, plainevidently; plane et perspicue expedirealiquid,
Cic
persplcuitas
-atis,
f.
(perspicuus), 1, clear-
ness, brightness, transparency, Plin.

clearness, perspicuity, Cie.
2, transf.,
perspiC&US -a -um (perspieio). I. transII. Transf.,

parent, bright, clear; aquae, Ov.
clear, evident, perspicuous ; utilitatis ratio aut
perspieua nobis aut obseura, Cic.
persterno -straYi -stratum, 3. to make
level, pave thoroughly ; viam silice, Liv.
iptite
1. to goad on violently, Tac

persto-stlti -staturus, 1. to stand firm, remain
standing.
I. Lit., armati omnes diem tbtuin
II. Transf, A. to remain unperstant, Liv.
changed, to last, endure; nihil est quod toto
perstet in orbe, Ov. B. to stand firm, 2iersist,
pcrstimulo,
persevere
in incepto, Liv.
ex persona mini ardore oculi hominis histrionis
with
viderentur, Cic. II. Meton., 1, the part, character, pa~son represented by the actor ; persona
de mimo, Cic ; 2, transf., a, the part which any
one plays; the character which he sustains in the
world; aecusatoris, Cic; petitoris personam
capere, Cic. ; personam in republica tueri principis, to be. a leading man in the state, Cic. ; b,
a personality, iva person in the abstract
dividuality, character; huius Staleni persona,
referre, Cie.
non
sit,
perspicue,
infin., si perstiteris
in sententia,
Cic
corpus ad ea quae dixi
perstrepo -ui, 3. to make a great noise, Ter.

perstringo -strinxi -strictum, 3. to graze,
I. Lit., a,
graze, against.
portam
aratro,
Cic
plough, Cic
b, esp., to wound
slightly; femur, Cic
II. Transf., a, to touch,
seize, lay hold of; horror ingens speetantes pereonsnlatus meus cum perstrinxstringit, Lit.
erat, hadwaed, Cic. b, to scold, blame, reproach ;
cetiis, Cic; aliquem suspiclone,
voluntate:
h vpon in discourse, relate briefly ;
Cic. ; C, .'
tantuminodo perstringere unamquamque rem,
solum aratro,
to
Cic.
persoaatUS
VMtsk,
-am" (persona), 1, clad: in a

fictitious, not
counterfeited; quid est, cur ego per-a"
masked ; Roscius, Cic; 2,
genuine,
sonalis ambulem, Cic
c>-y
loudly, with ace.
and
claim loudly; quas (res)
Cic; b, to proin angulis personant,
infin.,
isti
Cic
perspcetc,
look at to
the.
1. (intens. of perspieio), 1, to
end, Suet.; 2, to look o.liubout, Plaut.
perspectus
-a -urn, p. adj.
known, fully known
(from perspieio),
virtus, Cie.
benevolentia perspectissima, Cic.
well
perspeculor,
1.
dep.
(superb),
to investigate, explore
thoroughly, Suet.
perspcrgo,
".
Cic.
perstudlose,
persono -s5nui -stfnltuin, 1. I. Intransit., A.

to sound through, resound thoroughly ; domus
cantu personabat, Cic ; aures personant huiusmodi vocibns, Cic; id totis personabat castris,
Liv. ; of persons, to shout, Tac. B. to perform
vpon a musiccd instrument ; citbara lopas personat, Verg. II. Transit., A. tofiU with sound,
cause to resound ; aequora concha, Verg. B. a, to
(per and spargo),
to sprinkle,
perstudiosus
ous, very fond
(perstudiosus),
adv.
eagerly, very willingly,

-a
-um, very eager, very desir-
litterarum,
very
Cic
Cic
persuadeo
-suasi-suasum, 2. I. toconvincc;
with or without dat. of pers., with aecus. and
infin., or rel. sent., or with de and the abb,
velim tibi ita persuadcas me tuis consiliis nullc
loco defuturum, Cic ; imprimis hoc volunt
pass,
persuadere, non interire aniinas, Caes.
;
impers., hoc ipsis Siculis ita persuasum est, Cic

II. to persuade, prevail upon a person to adopt any
course of action; with or without dat. of pers.
and with ut and the subj., or the subj. alone,
or with rel. sent., 01 with the infin., liuic persuadet uti ad hosteS transeat, Caes. ; with aceus.
of tiling, niioruin si utrumvis (Pompcio) pers'lasissem, Cic. pass, impers., quibus persuasum
est hostem persequi, Cic
;
persuaplo
-onis,
f,
(persuadeo), 1, a
am.
;;
;
;;
;;
per
2, a conviction, belief,
opinion y superstitionum persuasione, Tac
vineing, persuasion, Cic.
persuasus
Lucr.
2, very
very
1,
very subtle,
fine,-
pertaedet
-taesum est, 2. impers. to be

weary of, disgusted with anything; pertaesum
est levitatis, Cic.
vos injuriae pertaesum est,
;
pertendo
to
-tend! -tensum and -tentum, 3.

I.
continue, carry through; aliquid, Ter.
II. to
maxima
direct one's steps anywhere, to go; pars
Romam
pertenderunt, Liv.
pertento,
I. to prove,
1.
pugionem utrumque, Tac.
test, try.
A.
Lit.,
B.
Transf., a, to
put to the test; adolescentium animos, Liv. ; b,
to consider, to examine ; perspice rem et pertenta,
Cic.
II. to seize, lay hold of, affect ; tremor pertentat corpora, Verg.
pertenuis
1, very fine, very small, Plin.

; spes salutis, Cic.
-e,
2, very small, very slight

suspicio, Cic.
perterebrOj
1.
to
bore through
columnain,
pertolcro,
facio), to
(perterreo
frighten, terrify exceedingly, Ter.
3.
perterreo
-tcrriii -turn turn, 2. to frighten,

terrify exceedingly; maleficii conseientia perterritus, Cic.
perterncrepus
terribly,
-a -ran,
sounding, rattling
..."
Lucr.
pertexo
-textum, 3. to weave entirely

transf., to complete, accomplish; pertexe modo
quod exorsus es, Cic.
pertica
-texfii
-ae,
f.
a long pole or
pertimefactus -a -urn (pertimeo

frightened exceedingly, ap. Cic.
pertimesco
-timfii,
and
facio),
(pertimeo), to fear
afraid of; nullius pot;
exceedingly, be very much

cntiain, Cic. ; de suis periculis,' Cic.
pertinacia -ae, f. (pertinax), firmness, obstinacy, pertinacity; hominum nimia pertinacia

et arrogantia, Caes. ; in pertinacia perstare, Liv.
frangere pertinaciam, Liv.
pertlnaciter, adv. (pertinax), firmly, obstinately, pertinaciously ; fusos insequi, Liv.
pertinax -aeis (per and tenax). I. having

a firm hold, tenacious; digito male pertinaci,
Hor.
II. firm, persistent, persevering, pertinapertinax ad obtinendam
concertatio, Cic.
injuriam, Liv.
;
pertineo -tiniii, 2. (per and teneo), to reach to,

extend to. I. Lit, venae in omnes partes corporis pertinentes, Cic.
Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Itheni, Caes.
II.
Transf., 1, to reach, extend, spread; eadembon;
itas
ad multitudinem pertmet,
1.
l. r
Jo touch with
handle, feel ; barbatulos
mulloa exceptare de piscina et pertracrare, Cic.
II. Transf., a, to busy oneself with, treat, study
the hands,
lay hold
to
of,
philosophiam, Cic; b, to influence, work upon;

sensus mentesque hominum, Cic.
pertraho -traxi -tractum, 3. to drag to a
place; a, to forcibly conduct; aliqnem in castra,
Liv.
b, to entice or allure
ad insidiarum locum, Liv.
a place; hostem
to
pertrecto =
pertracto (q. v.),
pertristis
1, very sorrowful, ap.

quidam patruus, Cic.
'
.
-e,
2, very austere
Cic.
pertumultuose, adv. in an agitated or tumultuous manner; nuntiare, Cic.

pertundo -tiidi -tusum (-tussum) and -tunsum, 3. to bore through, thrust through, push
perturbate,
adv. (perturbatus), confusedly,
a disorderly manner ; dicere, Cic.
perturbatlo -onis, f. (perturbo), confusion,

disorder, disquiet. I. Lit., caeli, stormy weatlier,
Cic. II. Transf., A. confusion, disorder ; ratforifa
atque ordinis, Cic. ; auimoriini, Cic. ; vitac, Cic.
B. 1, political disorder, disquiet, disturbance;
magna rerum perturbatione impendent*:, Cic.
2, passion, emotion ; perturbationes sunt genere
quatuor, aegritudo, fonnido, libido, laetitia, Cic.
perturbatrix
-Icis,
(perturbo), she that
f.
disturbs, Cic.
perturbatus -a -um,
p. adj.
(from perturbo),
nnmquam
Vidi
metu,' Cic.
perturbo, 1. .to disturb, greatly, 'bring into

complete confusion.' I. Lit, eieni,.Sall. ; ordjnes,
Caes. II. Transf., A. to disturb", confuse; cahditiones faetionesque bellieas perjurlo, to break,
Cic' B. 1, to disturb 'politically ; provinciain,
Cic.
2, to disturb the feelings,' to disquiet, alarm ;
de reipublicae salute perturbari, Cic. periurbari
''
"
-'-.-..
.'
animo, Caes.
perturpis -e, very base, very diegracefid, Cic.
;
pertusus
-a -mi),
p".
adj.
(from perturido),
bored through, perforated; dglium a fundo per"'' "

'-"'","
tusum, Liv;
"
perungo -uiixi -unctum, 3. to anoint Oiorougli-
corpora oleo, Cic.

-a -um, 1, very polite, refined,
witty, Cic. ; 2, in a bad sense, over-polite, Cic.
perurgeo -ursi, 2. to urge greatly, earnestly
'..-'
press upon, Suet.
ly,
besmear
pci urbanus
peruro
-ustuni,
-ussi
I. to
3.
burn
tho-
roughly, to burn up ; agrum, Liv.

II. A. to
inflame (with love, etc.) perurimur oestu, Ov.
perustus inani gloriS, Cic. B. 1, to gall, cltafe,
inflame; subducant oneri colla pcrusta boves,
Ov. ; 2, to pinch, nip with cokl; terra perusta
;
Cic.
2, to tend
have as an object or result ; ea- quae
ad elfominandos animos pertinent, Caes. ; quorsum pertinot? of what service is it t of what good is
it? Hor. ; 3, to relate, pertain, belong to; a, ilia
res ad oiticium ineunt pertinet, Cic. ; iuterpretando, quorsum quidque pertineat, Cie. ; b, to attach to, to fall upon ; ad qucm suspicio maleficii
pertineat, Cic.
4, to have an influence upon,
affect; si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, Cic. ; 5, to
relate to; quod or quantum pertinet ad, with
towards,
bear com-
to the end,
ing or busying onesclfviith, application to anything;
hominem perturbatiorem
3.
cious, obstinate ; virtus, Liv.
endure
confused, disquieted, disturbed
Ov.
rod,
to
1.
rerum publicarum, Cic.

pertracto (pertrecto),
in
and
pertinet,
pertorqueo, 2. to twist,' distort, Lucr.

pertractatio -onis, f. (pertracto), an occupy-
pertergeo -tersi -tersum, 2. to wipe off, wipe

up. I. Lit, gausape mensam, Hor. II. Transf.,
to touch gently, Lucr.
-factum,
quod ad populum
Lucr.
through, Cat.
(-feci)
to;.
.
Cic.
perterrefacio
Cic.
pletely,
subtle, very refined; oratio, Cic.
persulto, 1. (salto). I. Intransit, to leap,

skip about a place; inagro, Liv. II. Transit, to
range through; captain Italiam, Tac.
Sail.
ace, in relation
pertlngo, 3. (per and tango), to stretch out,

extend to; collis in inimensuin pertingens, Sail.
m. (persuadeo), persuasion
-ft,
hums persuasu, Cic.

persubtilis -e,
per
411
gelu,
Ov.
Periisia
-ae,
f.
one of the twelve allied Etrus-
can towns, now Perugia. Hence,

-a -um, belonging to Perusia.
perutills
pervado
-e,
Perusinus
very useful, Cic.
-vasi -vilsum, 3.
come through, puss thrannh,
A.
I. to go through,
Lit.,
incendium
;;
per
jer
agros pervasit, Cic.
B.
I.iv.
per aequa et iniqua loca,

opinio quae per
;
%>ervade
Transf.,
gentium barbararum pervaserat, Cic.

attain, to reach to, to arrive at.
A. Lit,
B. Transf.,
in Italiam, Cic; ad castas, Liv.
to reach to; locus nullus est quo non hominum
libido pervaserit, Cic.
animos
II.
to
pervagatus
-a -urn, p. adj. (from pervagor).

spread abrocul, well known ; sermo, Cic.
pervagatissimus versus, Cic; neut. plur. subst,
ista uoinumuia et pervagata, those well-known
rules, Cic.
II. common, general; pars est per-
I.
vagatior, Cic.
pervagor
-atus sum, 1.
I. In transit., to
wander, to rove about. A. Lit, omnibus inloeis,
Cacs. B. Transf., to be widely spread ; a,= to
became known everywhere ; quod in cxteris nationibus usque ad ultimas terras pervagatum est,
become common ; ne is honos nimiuni

pcrvagetur, Cic. II. Transit., to wander through.
A. Lit., bello prope orbem terrarum, Liv. B.
Transf., cupiditatcs, timores omnium nientes
pervagantur, Cic
pervagUS -a -urn, wandering everywhere;
puer, Ov.
pervaleo -ui, 2. to be very strong, Lucr.
Cic.
b,
to
omnia
com-
ferro flaiumaque, Liv.
perv&ho -vexi -vectutn, 3. I. to carry

through, conduct through ; eommeatus, Liv.
pass., pervebi, as middle, to travel, sail, pass
through, Tac II. to carry, lead, conduct, bring
pass., pervelii,
to a place; virgines Caere, Liv.
to travel to; Chalcidem, Liv.; in
as middle
;
portuin
(tig.),
pervello
-vclli,
pervenlo
to,
-veni
reach.
to
3.
-ventum,
L. Lit.,
to
4.
Gemiani
arrive
in fines
at,
Ebur-
onum
pervenerunt, Caes. ; ad portaiu, Cic. II.

Transf., a, of persons, to attain to, to arrive at,
reach ;, in maximam invidiam, Cic; in senatnin,
in scripta alicnius, to
to become a senator, Cic.
ad SUUIU, to
be mentioned by an author, Cic
obtain one's own, Cic; ad primos comoedos, to
attain to the rank of, Cic b, of tilings, to come
to ; pecunia ad Verrem pervenit, Cic.
perverse, adv. (perversus), wrongly, per;
versely
interpretari, Cic; uti
deorum
benelicio,
Cic
perversltas
-atis.
f.
(perversus), perversity;
opinionum, Cic.
perversus -a -um, p. adj. (from perverto),
crooked, awry, askew.
I. Lit., perversissimi
liomiuum, Cic.
pervetus
very old; rex, Cic; ainicitia,
-eris,
Cic.
pervetustus -a -um, very old

(pervieax),
pervicacia -ac,
;
verba, Cic.
persistency;
usually in a bad sense, obstinacy, stubbornness;
pervimulierositas, pervicacia, ligurritio, Cic
cacia tuaet superbia, Liv.; pervicacia in hostoni,
firmness, Tac.
pervicaclter, adv. (pervieax), firmly, obstinately, stubbornly ; compar., pervieacius, Liv.
f.
pervieax -aeis (* pervieo for pervinco), firm,

unyielding; in a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate;
virtus, Liv.; with genit., pervieax irae, Tac;
with adversus, adversus peiitos pervieax, Tac
I. to overlook,
pervideo -vidi -visum,
look at, regard, behold ; 1, lit., sol qui pervidet
omnia, Ov. ; 2, transf., a, cunctaquo mens
oculis pervidet usa suis, Ov. ; b, to look over
to review; quum tua pervideas oculis mala
lippus inunctis, Hor. II. to look through and
through; 1, lit., to distinguish; tit licque . . .
quue cuiusque stipitispalmasitpervideri possit,
Liv. ; 2, transf., a, to examine ; quid ca postulet
pervidendum, Cic b, to look at, perceive, dis'->.
auimi mei Unnitateui, Cic; meton., to

consider, examine; videbo te et pervidebo, Cic.
;
pervlgeo
tinually;
-gui,
2.
bloom,
flourish,
to
con-
opibus atque honoribtts pcrviguere,
remained long in possession
pervigil
-ilis,
of,
Tac.
very watchful, always watch-
ing, Ov.
pervlgllatio
-onis,
f.
(pervigilo),
vigil,
religious watching, Cic.
pervigilium
Cic.
pluck, pull, twitcli

violently.
I. Lit., aureni, Pliaedr.; stoiuachuin,
to excite, Hor.
II. Fig., to pinch, hurt, pain;
si te forte dolor aliquis pervellerit, Cic ; hence,
to disparage, revile ; jus civile, Cic
come
II. Fig., to inrestigai$,

bunting dogs, Cic
search into ; pervestigare et cognoscerc, Cic.
cern
pervarie, adv. very variously, Cic.

pervasto, 1. to devastate, lay wuste
pletely
per
412
II. perverse,
oculi, squinting dreadfully, Cic.
froward, wrong; sapicntia Tuberonis, Cic.
perverto (pervorto)- vert (-vortl)-versuin

(vorsuin), 3. to turn upside down, overturn,
II. Transf.,
nvrrthrtno.
I. Lit., tecta, Cic.
to invert, pervert; perverso more, against tradi-
the
-ii, n. l,a watching throughout

2, a religions watching, vigil;
pervigilio neglects, Liv.; pervigilium
night, Plin.
castra
celcbrarc,
Tac
1. to watch, remain awake throughuoctem, Cic.

pervilis -e, very cheap; annonn, Liv.
pervigilo,
out the night
pervinco
-vici -victuin, 3.
I. [ntransit, to
A. Lit., pervicit Var-
gain a complete victory.
uanes, Tac
B. Transf., to carry one's point;
pervicit Cato, Cic II. Transit., to conquer comsubdue utterly.
pletely,
A. Lit., Plant, B.
Transf., 1, to surpass, outdo; voces pervincunt
sonum, Hor. 2, to indlUX, prevail upon, succeed in, prevailing; with ut and the sub]., multis
rationibus pervicerat Rhodios ut Roinauain
societatem rctinerent, Liv. ; Co bring about with
difficulty; pervicerunt remis ut tenerent terram,
Liv. J 3, to prove, demonstrate; aliqitid dictis,
Lucr.
perviUS -a -um (per and via), passable, accesroad, through,
I. Lit., loca
sible, having a
Subst.,
equo pervia, Ov.; transitioned, Cic.
pervlum -li, n. a passage, Tac II. Fig., accessible ; nihil ambitioni pervium, Tac
;
pervolgo =
pervulgo
(q.v.).
Cic; perverso nomine, against

thexoillofthegods, Verg. B. Meton., to overthrow,
destroy, pervert; amicitiam ant justitiam, Cic;
tion, custom, etc.,
omnia jura divina atque liumana, Cic C. to

trip up, put down ; numquam (ille me) ullo
artificio pervertet Cic
pervesporl,
adv. very lute in the evening,
pervostlgatio
-Oiiis,
f.
(pervestigo), a track-
ing tut, investigation, Cic.

i.
to
track
j.
Lit,,
of
(intens. of
to flit
about
1.
;
pervolo), to fly
late loca,
omnia
through, fly round;

1. pervolo, 1.
I. to
fly
1, lit, aeiles, Verg.; iter aerium, Ov. 2, transf.,
of any rapid motion, sex milia p'.ssunm cisiis,
Cic.
II. to fly to a place; in banc sedem, Cic
;
2.
pervolo
-volui -vellc, to wish greatly, to
desirous; pervelini scire, Cic.
be very
pervoluto,
;
1. (Intens. of pervolvo), to roll

esp., to unroll, read a book; libros, Cic.
pervolvo
I. Cen., 1,
out,
1.
through or round,
Verg.
round
Cic.
pervoatjgo,
pervollto,
nt in
its
-volvi -volfittim, 3. to roll about.

aliqnein in Into, Ter. ; 2, fig.,
lit.,
Inns jwyvnlvattir animus, may
>>c
r,i.
;; ; ,
per
gaped
II.
in, C'ic,
to
413
turn over a book,
read,
to
Celt.
pervorse, perrorsio, pervorto, etc.

verse, perversio, pcrrcrto, etc. (q.v.).
pervulgatus
-;i
-mil,
adj.
p.
= per-
1.
pestilens -cut is (pestis). I, pestilential, unhealthy; aedes, Cic; annus pestilcntissimus,

Cic II. Transf., deadly, fatal, noxious; homo
pcstilcntior, Cic.
perconsolatio,
(fi-oui
vulgo), 1, rcry usual, very common;

Cic.
2, well known ; ista malcdieta pervulgata
in omne.s, Cic.
pervulgo (pervolgo),
pet
to jviillish,
make publicly known ; 1, res in vulgus pervulgata, Cic. ; illus tabulaspervulgaiiatqueedi P.

R.
imperavi, Cic. ; 2, of a woman, se, to prostitute
herself, Cic.
II. to visit or sojourn often in a
place, Lncr.
pestilentia -ae, f. (pestilens), pestilence,

plague, infectious disease.
Lit., and meton.,
1, lit, causa pestilentiae, Cic;
pestilentia
laborare, Liv. 2, meton., unhealthy air, weathei
place; pestilentiae possessors (of unhealthy
places), Cic. ; autumni,
Caes.
II. Transf.
(moral), plague, pest, Cat.
pestilltas
pestis -is,
-atis,
= pestilentia (q.v.).
f.
I,
f.
pest,
pestilence,
plague,
infectious disease, mcUaria; pestem ab Aegypto

pes, pgdis, in. (nWs), the foot (used both of avertere, Cic. II. Transf., A. destruction, ruin,
men and animals). I. Lit., 1, calcei apti ad death; pestem in aliquem machinari,
Cic. illain
pedem, Cic. pedem ferre, to go, Verg. pedem a republics pestem depellere, Cic.
B. Meton.,
porta non eft'ene, Cic; pedem referrc, Cic, an injurious thing or person, a pest,
curse, bane;
Tevocare, to go liacK; return, Verg. pedibns, on illae inclusae in republica pestes,
Cic
foot, also by land, Cic; servus a pedibus, an
petasatus -a -um (petasus), wearing the
attendant, lackey, Cic; accldere ad pedes alipetasits (q.v.) = equipped for a journey, Cic
cnius, Cic.
prohibiti estis in provineia vestra
petaslo (petaso) -onis, m. (jreracrwV), a
pedem ponere, Cic. pedc. pnlsare terrain,
;
to
dance, Hor.
;
2, esp., a, milit. t. t,, pedibus
inerere, to serve in the infantry, Liv.; descendere
ad pedes (of cavalry), to dismount, Liv. pedem
;
conferre, to fight hand to hand, Liv.; b, as polit.
t t. (of senators), pedibus ire in sententiam
aliening, to agree with, support some one's proposal,
Liv.; ne (quis) pedibus iret, should vote, Cic;
sub pedibus, wider the power of, Liv.;

3,
.sub pedibus esse or jacere, to be thought
little of,
Ov.
so sub pede ponere, Hor.
pedem opponere, to withstand, Ov.; pedem trahere,
to
fare-quarter of pork, Varr.
petasunciilus
-i,
m. (dim.
fore-quarter of pork, Juv.
little
Petasus
m.
-i,
Imp
(of iambic verse), Ov.
per me ista traliantur pedibus, may as far as I am concerned be

turned topsy-turvy, may go to the doqs, Cic. ante
pedes positum esse, to be before one's feet or eye*
Cic; circum pedes
circum se, Cic; ante
pedes Manilii, before Manilins, Cic; pes secundus, felix, dexter, happy or fortunate arrival,
Verg., Ov.
II. A. Transf., 1, poet,, of water
crepante lympha desilit pede, Hor.; of time
taeito pede input vetustas, Ov.
2, a, the foot
of a chair, table, or other article of furniture,
Tac. ; b, pes veli, the rope or sheet attached to
the lower edge of a sail, by which it was
tightened
or relaxed; hence, pede aequo, with fair
wind,
Ov. ; facere pedem, to veer out the sheet to catch
a side wind, Verg. c, the pole on which a litter
is carried, Cat.
B. Meton., 1, pedibus vincere,
a foot-race, Ov. 2, esp., a, t. t. of poetry, a
;
petaurum
Cic; b, a
Lesbius, Hor.
pedem non
metre, species of verse;

c, a foot, as a measure of length
and
sum us, Cic
pessimus, pessime, v.
Pesslnus (Pesmus)
relating
Pessmus.
sulum
pessum.
perish,
m.
(TrdoroAo?),
ostio obdere, Ter.
ground,
to sink
to
to
Tac
-i,
bolt;
pes-
adv. (for
pedis versum), to the

the bottom, downwards; pessum ire,
the ground, Cic; to be ruined,
Esp.,
pessum do
to
(orpessumdo
or pessnndo) ddi, datum, dare, to let

fall to the
ground, to destroy, ruin, put an end to, Sail.
ad inertiain pessum datus est, sunk into, Sail.
pestlfer -Era -ferum and pestiferus
-a
mil (pestis and fero), 1, pestiferous, pestilential

odor corporum, Liv. 2, transf., deadly, fatal,
destructive, injurious; vipera, Cic'; civis,
Cic.
;
Pestlfgre, adv.
iously, Cic.
adj.,
petesso (petisso),
petitio
-finis,
3. (peto), to desire, long

aliquid, Cic
(peto).
f.
Petelinus -a -urn,
I.
an
attack, thrust,
blow; tuas pctitiones efl'ugi, Cic; an attack in

words; novi omnes hominis petitiones rationesque
dicendi, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, a requesting; a,
petitio indutiarum, Liv.
b, an application for
candidature; consulates, Caes.; dare se
office,
petitioui, Cic.
2, a, a suit, legal claim, Cic.
b, a i-ight of claim, a right to bring an action ;
cuius sit petitio, Cic.
;
petitor -5ris, m. (peto), one

anything. I. a candidate, Hor.
in a civil or private suit, Cic
petiturio,
4.
who
strives after
II. the plaintiff
(deaider. of peto), to desire to

hominem valde peti-
become a candidate; video

turire, Cic.
petitus
-fis,
m.
(peto),
an inclining towards,
and
-li
-itum,
3.
Lucr.
-ivi
impes,
impetus,
(root
PET, whence
Gk. IIET, whence
nimu), to reach towards. I. Gen., A.

a, with the hand, to grasp; Ilionca petit
dcxtra, Verg. ; b, with a weapon, to fall upon,
attack,, assail, aim at, thrust at ; caput et collum,
Cic ; aliquem telis, Liv. c, with the feet or
with other kinds of motion, (a) to make for,
go to, hasten to; Dyrrhachium, Cic; loca calidiora, Cic; caelum pennis, to
fly to, Ov.
transf.; of inanimate objects, mons petit astra,
rears its head towards, Ov.
to go to a
(/3)
person, to approach; ut te supplex peterem,
Verg. (y) to take a certain direction, to take a
nero-Moi,
Lit.,
peasulus
Hence,
for, strive after eagerly
impet-o,
-untis, f. (neo-<nroC?,
Ueaxvinn -oi.i/tos), one of the most celebrated towns
of Galutia, near Mount Dindynms, chief seat
of
the worship of Cybele, now Ikdahazar
or Balahissar.
Adj., Pessinuntlus -a -urn,
to
now Strongoli.
Petelian.
peto
malus.
a spring-board
rope-dancers, Juv.
Petelia (Petilia) -ae, f. a town in the

Bruttian territory colonised by the Lncanians,
egressi
n. (TtiTavpov),
-i,
used by tumblers
metrical foot,
a broad-brimmed
used by travellers, Plaut.j
felt hat,
fig.,
(niTacrof),
of petaso), a
(pestifer),
balefully,
injurJ
road
ahum cursum
petere, Cic. B. Transf., 1,

me epistola petivit, Cic
2, to ask, require, claim,
beg, beseech, request, entreat; a, alicuins vitam,
Cic. ; pacem a Komanis, Caes. ; with ut and the
snbj., peto a te ut, etc., Cic. ; with subj. alone,
abs te peto, efflcias ut, etc., Cic ; with ne and
the subj., peto a te ne me putes, etc., Cic'.;
transf., of inanimate objects, quantum res petit,
needs or demands, Cic. ; b, to make a claim at
;
to attack, assail
qui
aliquem fiaude, Liv.
pet
taw, to bring an action, to sue for: hereditatis

possessionem, Cic. ; o, to sue for, to solicit; (a)
lobecmne a candidate for public office i consulatuin,
Cic;
(fi)
woo a maiden; virginern petiere
to
juvenes, Liv, ; 3, to seek for; a, sedes apibus

HtAttoqae petenda, Verg. b, to serf:, strive after,
rndeavottr to obtain; pracdnm pedibus, Ov.
sapientiam, Cic; mortem; Cic; with infin.,
Yeig. H. tofetcfc derive} 1, lit., a, to fitch;
i-ibnm e flamma, Ter. ;-b, to fetch, to bring
forth ; gemitus alte de eorde, Ov.
2, transf., a
litteris oblivionem, Cic (petit
petiit, Verg.).
;
petorrltum (petoritum)
four-wheeled
2.
Pttraca,
n. an. open,
-i,
f.
(Tre'rpa),
f.
(ric'Tpa).
ruins of
town in Arabia
a town
the in-
habitants of Petra.
Petrejus
ate
-li,
ofPompey in
Petrlnum
m., M., a
the Civil
n.
-i,
an
Roman
general, leg-
War.
estate
near Sinucssa in
Campania.
Petrocorli -orum, in. a Gallic tribe

Aquitania, in modern I'erigord.
in
Petronlus
-li,
m., T. (or C.) Arbiter, a
under Nero.
petulans -antis (*petulo, from peto), freakish, capricious, pert, wanton, froward, petulant;
and esp., -wanton, .lustful; liomo, Cic; genus
Roman
satirist
dicendi, Cic.
petulantcr,
adv.
(petulans),
wits tilled
A.
Phaethon.
plur.,
f.;
by
ft
thunderbolt of Jupiter.
HeuCP,
Phaethonteus -a -um, relating to

B. Subst., Phaethontias -Mis,
Phaethontiades -um, f. the sisters
\dj.,
of Phaethon, who were t timed Into poplars.
Phaethusa
-ae,
f.
(I'cu'flot/o-a),
Ov.
sister
of
I'haetlom.
phager -gri,
PbalaeCUS
Phocaeans.
of Phalaecus.
in. (cpd-ypos),
fish,
m. (tdAaôs), a tyrant of the

Hence, adj.,Phalaeceus -a -um,
-i,
phalangae (palangae)
-arum,
f.
(<p<;x-
o-yya), rollers on which heavy bodies were moved,

Caes.
stone, rock, Plin.
I. a
Wady Musa. II.

Hence, Petrini -Crum, m.
now
in Sicily.
(hillic carriage,
petra -ae,
Petra -ae,
1.
PL a
414
freakishly,
petulantly, frowardly, wantonly;

petulanter viveie, Cic. ; petulantius jactari,
petulantissinie fieivCic.
Cic.
capriciously,
phalangitae-anun, m.
(ipaXayytrai.), soldiers
a phalanx, Liv.
Pbalantus -i, m. ('l'dAon-os), a Spartan
who emigrated to Italy and founded Tarentum;
regnata Laconj mra Phalanto, the Tarentine
territory, Hor.
belonging
to
phalanx
L. (4>dAay).
-angis,
I.
Gen.,
array of soldiers, Verg. II. Esp.,

a, a division of the Athenian and Spartan army
drawn up in battle array, a phalanx, Nep. b,
the Macedonian phalanx, a body of men (from
eight to sixteen thousand strong) drawn up in
a close parallelogram, fifty men abreast and sixteen, deep; c, transf., the order of battle array
among the Gauls and Germans drawn up in a
parallelogram; phalange facta, in close formaclosely-serried
tion, Cic.
Phalara
-orum, n.
(i>d\apa), a port in Thes-
saly on the Sinus Maliacus,
Phal&rls
-Idis,
in.
now
Stylidha.
a tyrant of
(*I'aAapi's),
Aarigenlum, notorious for his cruelty
(v. Peril-
petulantia
Jus),
(petulans), capriciousness,
fredkishness, wantonness, petulance (opp. pudor,
-ae,
f.
modest ia), Cic
petulcus
butting with
haedi, Verg.
-rim (peto),
;
PeucStia -ae,
PeucetiUS -n -um,
f.
a dktrict of Apv.lia.
the
Adj.,
Pcucetian.
-um(partic of pecto), hairy, fjootty,

having a nap; and hence (of a garment), new,
Hot.
PhaotlS -i, m. (*dicos), 'stronghold of Vic
Macedonian kings, near Pella.
Phaeaces -Scum, m. (fbaiaxes), the Phaea-a
rians, mythical inhabitant* of the island afSchcria

(identified with Corcyrn), famed for tlieir prosperity.. Sing.,
-acis, m. a Phaeadan ;
pinguis Phaeaxquc, n comfortable, luxurious
person, Hor. Hence, A. Phaeaclus -a -um,
Phaeax
Phaeacian.
a poem on
B. Phaeacis -Idis,
among the Phaeacians.
f.
the stay of Ulysses
Phaedon
-Onis,
m.
(QaCSuiv),
disciple
Socrates and friend of Plato, who gave his

to a dialogue on the immortality of the soul.'
Phaedra
of
name
daughter of Minos,
lister of Ariadne and wife of Theseus ; site fell in
love with, and was (by a false accusation) the
cause of the death of, her step-son Hippolytns.
-ae,
f.
(t>aiSpa),
Phaedrus
-i, in. (âtSpo?).

I. an "Epicurean
philosopher at Athens, teacher of Cioero. II. a
disciple of Socrates.
III. afreedman of Augustus,
Thracian by birth, author of Latin fables.
Phaostum
-i, n. (<J>ou<7rd<;).
I. a town on the
south coast of Crete.
Hence, PhaestI3.8 -iidis,
f. a dweller in Phaestum.
II. a town in Thessaly.
Phaethon
-ontis, m. (t>ai0u)i), the sinning

Epithet of Helios, the sun. II. the son
of Helios and Clymene, who, attempting to drive
the chariot of his father, set the world on fire, and
one.
-ae,
GiaXavapra), a town
-a -um, of
f.
Fhalasarnous
Adj.,
Phalasarna.
-a
head ; agni, Lucr.
pexns
Phalasarna
in Crete.
phalerae (falerae) -arum, f. (<f>dAapa). I.

a metal ornament worn on the breast as a military decoration, Cic
II. a trapping on a horse's
head mid breast, Liv., Verg.
phaleratus
-urn (phalerae), adorned with
-a
the phalerae ; cqui, Liv.
Phalerum
-i, n. (âA^pdi'),
the obhsi port
of Athens, connected with the city by a long wall.
Hence, A. Phalereus -fi and -gos, m. belonging to Phalerum; Demetrius Phalereus, or simply
Phalereus, regent of Athens (about 800 B.C.).
B. PhaleriCUS -a-Um, belonging to Phalerum ;
subst.,
Phalericus
-i,
m.
(sc.
portus), the har-
bour of Phalerum.
Fhanae
montory in
-Sruin, f. (*ai><u),
the south of Chios,
harbour and pro-
now Cap Mastico,
near which was famous for its wine;

-a -um, Phanean; rex Phanaeus, poet, for Phanaean wine (as the king
the country
adj.,
Phanaeus
among
wines), Verg.
Phantasos
m.
-i,
(tovTao-o?'
a son
of
Somnus.
Phaon
-onis,
beloved by Sappho.
pharetra -ae,
pharetratus
With
Ov.
m.
f.
(l>owr),
a youth of Lesbos,
(ôpeVpa), a quiver, Verg.
-um (phaetra), furnished

quiver, wearing a quiver; Virgo, Diana,
puer, Cupid, Ov.
-a
a.
pharmaceutrla
-ae,
sorceress (title of Vergil's
f.
(ifinpnaKevrpia), th*
Eighth Eclogue).
pharmacopola
TToiSni),
(-es) -ne, m.
a seller of drugs, a quack, Cic.
Pharaaces
-is,
m.
(âpvaicqi;),
{i>apy.o.na*
king
iy\,
Pontus, son of Mithridates, conquered by Caesar,
Pha
S?harsalus (-6s) -i, f. (+apo-aAo?), a town

in Thessaly, near which Pompeius v;us defeated
Hence, adj.,
by Caesar, 4S B.C., now Phatsa.
Pharsallcus
-um and Pharsalius
-a
-a
(-6s)
-i,
(*opos),
f.
isltind off
Philadelphia built a
Alexandria, where. Ptolemy

light-house
to
Pharus
of
Isis,
"nao^\oq), 1, cm

edible bean, the kidney-bean, Verg. ; 2, a kind of
light skiff formed of osiers or papyrus, or burnt
and painted clay, Cic.
Phasis -Mia and -Idoa, rn. (1>a<ns), a river in

Colchis, falling into the Black Sea, now Rion or
Hence, A. Phasis -Wis, f. adj. Phaspoet.
Cokhian ; volucres, 'pheasants,
Mart ; subst., Phasis (sc. femina), the Cokhian
woman Medea, Ov. B. Phasiacus -a -inn
(acnaxds), Plwsian, poet.
Cokhian.
C.
Phasianus (Fasianus)
simply Pluisiana,
Phasianus, Suet.,
PJin., or
Phusian, poet.
Cokhutn
Phasias,
Medea, Ov.
=
phasma
n.
-atis,
-adis,
(*a<nds),
f.
and simply
puelki,
of a
(<pa<rnia),
ghost,
comedy
spectre
poem by
111.
(4>iAiinroi),
a city in Ma-
town in Thrace on
now
the right
bank of
Hebrus K
the
Philippopoli.
Philippus
m.
-i,
(*t'Aimros).
I. the
names
of several kings of Macedon, the most celebrated of

whom was the father of Alexander the Great ;
meton., a gold coin coined by Philip, Hor. ;
hence, adj.," A. PhilippeUS -a -um, belonging to Philip; minimus, a gold coin of King
Philip, worth twenty drachmae.
B. Philippicus -a -um, relating to Philip; orationes,
the speeches of Demosthenes against Philip ; subst.,
Philippioae -arum, f. the speeches of Demosthenes against Philip, and of Cicero against Antonius.
II. a Roman name, cognomen of the
gens Marcia.
Philistus
(t'Aiorrbs),
-i, 111.
a Greek
historian,
philitia -orum,
ii.
(<iAiTia), the
public meals
of the Lacedaemonians, Cic.
Philo
phatne
Philippl -orum,
son of
celebrated singer.
of Syracuse, imitator of Thucydides.
of Meander, and of a
Catullus), Ter.,.Juv.
(title
and
-urn, avis,
-a
D. Phasias
pheasant.
and Chioue, a
(iAap.fi<<ji'),
hence, adj., A. Philippensis -e. B.Philip...

pious -a -um, relating to Pkilippi.
PhilippopoliS -OV f (*iAunrdjroA4s), a
(<l'a<r>jAts),
the border ofPamphylia. Hence, Pliaselitao

'arum, m. the inhabitants of Phaselis.
ian,
Apollo
m.
-finis,
a town in Lycia,
on
Rioni.
'
Philammon
cedonia, where Octacianus and Antony defeated

brtttus and Cassius, now Filibah or Filibejik
Mart
Phaselis
-Drum, and Or. -on, in. ((kaiuui),

Carthaginian brothers who submitted to be
buried, alice for the sal*e of their country ; arae
Philaenorum and Philaenon, a port on the bor-
juvenca, Io, Ov. turba,

Tib. ; conjnx, Cleopatra,
b, Egyptian
priests
the
Pharius
adj.,
Philaeni
two
ders of Cy re ne.
um, Pliarsalian.
Pharus
phi
41S
m.
-onis,
(<Pi\u>v).
'
I.
an academic
be-
philosopher, flourishing at Athens, 91 B.C.

II.
'- '
a celebrated Athenian architect.
Phegeus -5i and -60s, m. (tfijyeu's), Icing of

Psophis. Hence, A. Adj., Phegeius -a -nni,
belonging to Phegeus. B. Subst.,' PhegJs'-idis,
f. the daughter of Phegeus.
Philocteta (-es) -ae, in. (*l\oktt}T7]s), son

of Poeas, the companion of Hercules, whose boui
and poisoned arrows he received after Hercules'
death ; joined in the expedition against Troy,
but was left behind in the island of Lemnos
wounded by a snake; brought to Troy in the .snth
year of the war (as Troy could not be taken
without his arrows) ; healed by Machaon ; slew
Paris. Adj., Philoctetaeus -a -um, belonging
-es,
a space
CauaCj Cic.
(ipirKzi), the Crib,
f.
tween, two stars oftlie constellation
Phemius -ii, m, ($ijfuo),-ti. celebrated harpplayer in Ithaca; hence, appell.. a good harpplayer, Ov.
Pheneus
(-OS)
-j,
(<J>eVeos),
a town in Arm. the. in-
cadia.
Hence, Pheneatae -Srum,
habitants of Pheneos.
phengitcs
crystallised
Suet,
Pherae
-arum, f. (*e'poi). I. a town in Messenia, near modern Kalamata.

II. a city in
Thessaly, tlie residence of Admetus and of the
now
Vulestino ; hence, adj.,

Pheraeus -a -um, Pherean, or Thessalian;
vaccae, of Admetus, Ov. gens, a cruel race, like
that of the tyrant Alexander of Pherae, Ov.
;
Phcreclus
who
-i,
built the ship
m. (tfepeKAoj), a ship-builder
in which Paris carried off
Helen. Hence, adj.,

Pherechis.
Phereoydes
Pherccleus
-a
-ctis,
in.
m.
-ae,
f.
(*tptKwS>is).
(<j>e'pi]s),
father of Admetus.
Hence,
m. son of Plu res
Admetus.
phiala
-ae,
(cfuaAr)),
I.
prince in Thessaly,
Pherotiades
-ae,
Philomela -ae, f. (*iAo/ijAa). I the daugltter

of Paiulion, king of Athens, turned into a nightingale.
II. Meton., a nightingale, Verg.
I
Philomelium
town in
drinking-vcssel,
a small
Phrygia, not far front
n. (*iAop.7JAio/),
the south-east of
the borders of
Lycaonia, now Ak-cher.

Hence,
-nun, m. the inhabitants of
.
Philomelium.
Philopoemen
ênis,
m. (*aoroijo)'),
Achaean League (born 253 b.g).
of the
sophy, Cic.
-ae,
f.
(AiAoo-oîa).
I. philo-
II. Meton., A. a philosophical subB. Plur., philosophiae, philosophical
ject,
Nep.
sects
or systems, Cic.
philos6phor,
1.
dep.
to
philosophise,
to
apply oneself to philosophy, Cic.
philosophus
-um
((pcAdo-o<pos),
philo-
II. Subst., A. philoin. a philosopher, Cic.

B. phil6*
f. a female philosopher, Cic.
sophus
sopha -ae,
philtrum
-i,
philtre,
Phidiacus -a -um, of Phidias.

Philadelpheni (Phlladelphlni)
the linden-tree,
in.
made, Hor,
1.
-a
I. Adj., Cic.
Phidias -ae, m. (VuSlas), a celebrated sculptor of Athens, contemporary of Pericles.

Hence,
-orum,
the inhabitants of Philadelphia in A>ia Minor.
-li,
Philomelienses
sophic
broad at the bottom, boul, saucer, Juv.
f.
philologus -i, m. (<piAdAoyos), a learned

man, a student of literature, a scholar, Cic
philosophla
-is,
.1
(.piAoAoyia), love of learning, study of letters, Cic.
-um, of general
philosopher of Scyros, teacher of Pythagoras.

Hence, adj., Phereoydeus -a rum, ofPherccydes.
II. an Athenian chronicler, flor. 480 B.C.
Pheres
phildlogia
-ae, m. (fcyylrris),
selenite or
gypsum (used for window panes),
tyrant Alexander,
lo Philocktes.
Ov.
-i,
n.
(ipiArpoi),
a' love-potion,
philyra
f. (Sikvp*), the inner bark oj

of which bands for chxtplets'wert
-ae,
;;
;;
Phi
Phy
416
-. Philyra-ae, f. (i'Avpa), a nymph, itaught* r

nicians, InhubiUlnts of the district (if Phoenicia,
ofOceanus, and mother of Chiron, changed into a famous for their skill in navigation and comlinden-tree.
Hence, A. Phllyreius -a -um, merce, founders of scleral colonies, Carthage,
relating toPhilyra; heros, Chiron, Ov. teeta, of Hippo, etc.
Hence, A. Phoenice -es, f. and
Chiron, Ov.
B. Phllyrldeo -ae, in. ton af Phoenica -ae, f. (<t>oir<>r)), Phoenicia, a small
Philyra
strip of the coast of Syria, with the chief towns
Chiron, Ov.
Tyre and Sidon. B. Phoenissa -ae, f. (*oiphlmus -i, m. (<ip.<>?), a dice-box, llor.
i'i<r<rn), Phoenician ; exsul, Anna, sister of Dido.
Phineus -Si and -eos, m. (4>ivevs). I. a Hng Ov.
of Sahnydessns in Thrace, who nws deprived of
phoeniccpteros -i, in. (ôniKoTrifpo?). the
sight and tormented by the Harpies for having put
his son* to death on a false accusation-.
Hence, flamingo, Juv.
Phoenix -Icis, m. (*ouif). I. son ofAmyntor,
A. Phmelus and Phineus -a -nm, of ov
relating to Phineus. B. Phmldes -ae, m. a companion of Achilles at the. Trojan War. II. a
fabulcrus bird of Arabia, saiil to lire. 500 years,
male descendant of Phineus.
II. brother of
and then to be burnt to death ; from the ashes of
Ce'pheus, f:\ight with Perseus about Andromeda.
the dying bird a uew phoenix was said to spring.
Phlntia -ae, f. a town in Sicily.
;
Phiutlas
famous
m.
-ae,
(4>iiTias),
for his friendship with
a Pythagorean,
Damon.
Phlegeth5n -ontis,
m. (*Afye'0wr, burning),
river in the Infernal regions, in which fire
flowed instead of water: adj., Phlegethontis
-I'lis, f. of Phlegethon ; lympha, Ov.
Phlegra
-ae,
(tAe'ypa
f.
<p\eyvpd, burning),
Macedonia, crftencards called Palwhere the gods were said to have killed the.
district
lenc,
iii
giants with
raeus
-a
lightning.
-um, relating
Henee, adj., PhlegPhlegm campi, Ov.
to
transf., campus, the field ofPharsalia (because

of the fierce battle fought there), Prop.
vlegyas -ae, m. (VXeyvas). I. king of the

Lapithae, father of Irion and Coronis. II. Pltiv.,
Phlegyae -arum, ra. a robber tribe in Thessoly.
PhllUS -unfis, f. (<t>\iovi), a city in. the Peloponnese between Sicyon and Argos. Hence, adj.,
Phliasius -a -um, ofPhlius.
Pbdbetor -oris, in. (o/JjJTwp'), a son of Morpheus.
phoca
-ae,
Phooaea
phoce
and
f.
-ae,
f.
-es,
f.
(*u>Kaia), a sea-]iort in Ionia,
MassUta, now Fouges. Hence, A.

Pbocaeenals -e, Phocaean. B. Phooael
6rum, m. the Phocaeans. C. Phocalous -a
um, Phocaean.
Phools
and -idos, f. (<PwkU), Phocis,

the uorth of tlrcece, between Boeotia
-Idis
and
Hence, 1, Phoc&iCUS -a -nm,

Phocenses -Inm. m. the. inhabitPliocis; 3, Phoceus a -um, Phocian;
Aetolia.
Phocian
2,
ants of
juvenis Phoceus, or simply Phoceus, the Phocian
Pylades, son of Straphins, king of Phocis, Ov.
4, Phocil -Oram, m. the Phorians.
Fhoous
-i,
her
-ac,
m. (Phoebus and geno
gigno), the son of Phoebus, Aesculapius, Verg.
PhoebllB
god
and
poet.
-i,
sun
(*or/3oi),
fugat astra Phoebns, Hor.
of the lieavens; sub ntroque

the cost* and west, Ov.
Hence, A.
Phoebas -Sdis,
prophetess.
PhoebeUS
f.
(tt'otjSa?), ;H-iV./f.ss
B. Pnoebeius
-a -um
(<t>otpVos,
of Phoebus,
-um and
-a
'I'oipelo?),
of
Phoebus; juvenis, Aesculapius, Ov.

ales, the
raven, Ov.
virgo, Daphne, and poet.= laurel
crown, Ov.
;
Phoenice,
Phoenices
v. Phoenice::.
-um,
m.
(*oiVi<c).-
Olona.
Phorcys
(^6p<o?),
-cjnis, m.
in.
-i,
Phorcyn
-cyis,
('t>opi'c).
Neptune, father of Medusa and.

Hence, A. Phorcis -Idos, f.
sisters.
Phoroneus
and
-Si
m.
-eos,
(4>opu*ei;s),
Phoronis -Idis, = lo, Ov.

Phraates (Phrahates)
king
Hence,
f.
m. name of
-is,
several Parthian kings.
phrenctlCUS
phreniticus
-a
-um
-a
-um
(^pei'rjTiicdc)
(<pei'mKds),
and
mad, frantic,
(Jic.
Phrixus -i, m. ('I'pt'los), son of Athamas and

Nephele, brother of Helle, with whom he. fled' to
Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece.
Hence,
adj., Phrixeus -a -um, belonging to Phrixus;
stagna sororis Phrixeae, the Hellespont, Ov.
Phr^ges
-um, m. (*pvy), tne Phrygians,

Phrygia, famous for their em-
the inhabitants of
broidery, but despised for their sloth and stupidity.

Sing.,
-ygis, aaj.= Phrygian; snbst.. a
Phrygian; esp., a,= Aeneas, Ov. ; b,= a priest
-ae, f.
of Cybele, Prop. Hence, A.
the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor.
B.
Phryx
Phrygia
Phryglus
-a -um (*pi'-yio?),
Phrygian, and
peet.= Trajan; maritus, Aeneas, Ov., Pelops,
Prop. pastor, Paris, Verg. tyrannus, Aeneas,

Verg., Ov., Laomedon, Ov.; mater, Cybele Verg.
restes, embroidered, Verg.; buxnm, the Phrygian,
flute, Ov. ; lapis, Phrygian marble, Ov.
;
1.
now
Phryx
-Jgis,
Ocletschak-Sv-.
m. (*pi
f),
Phryx, v. rin-yges.
PhryxeUS, V. Phrixus.
Phthia -ae, f. (*fli'a), a
a river in Lydia,
2.
tmvn
Hence,
birth-place of Achilles.
"uii^,
(*8ia5), re woman of
f.
Phthiotes
Phthia.
-ae,
C.
m.
('J'fliw'n)?),
PhthlotlS
in
Thessoly,
A. Phthlfi.8
Phthia.
B.
an inhabitant
-idis,
f.
of
(<l'eiw T t<;),
is.
D. Phthioticus -a -nm (9iu)tik6s),

= Thessalian.
E. Phthius -i, m.
ineton.
(<PQ~io<;),
ineton.
belonging
Phoe-
to
= Thessalian,
Phthia; rex, Peleus, Ov.

Liv.
Phylace
(VvXaK^).
-es,
f.
I.
Thessoly, where Protesilans reigned.
Phylacefo
matres,
-Idis,
-a -um ;
M''!ossis in Epirus.
Phylace.
f.
belonging
Ov.
B.
conjux, Laodamia, Ov.
Thessalian,
Fhylacus
the
now
a centaur.
Phlhiotis, the district of 1'hessaly in which Phthia
Apollo, the Snv-
quarter
Phocbo, in
m.
(<t-dAo?),
of Argos, son of Inachus, brother of lo.
m. (iicos), son of Aeacns, brother
Phoeblgena
m.
daughter of Phorcys; Sorores Phorcides = Graeae,

Ov. B. PhorcyniS -idis, f. the daughter of
Phorcus, Medusa.
and Telamon.
Phoebe -es, r. (Golfa). I. a, the sister of

Phoebus, the Moon-goddess, Diana; b, nietnn.,
Night, Ov. II. daughter of LeucippitS. III.
daughter of Leda and sister of Helena.
woody mountain in
a sea-god, son of
of Peleus
(oA6t)),
f.
m. QVopKvt), and
(<J><iKJ)),
mc'ther-city of
a district-in
PholUS
Phorous
Verg.
seal, sea-dog, sea-calf,
-es,
-i,
Pbolfie
Arcadia, on the border of Elis,
to
city
in,
Hence, A.
Phylace
Phylacelus
II. a town in
-i, m. (*uAoos).
I. founder oj
II. grandfather of Protesilmts. Hence,
Phy
Phylacides
=
of Phylacus
-ae, ra. (<pv\aKi&rii),
an emir
Phyllos
ui. (</>ii\apxo?)i
-i,
-i,
Hence. Phylleius
Thessalian
on
Me
''"'^ f
Arabuin, Cic.
f. (*vAAo5), town in Thessaliotis.
;.
-a
-um
(<t>uAAiji'os),
poet.
physica
-ae,
physlce
ami
f.
physics, natural science,
physice,
philosophers
-es,
f.
(ipvcmcq),
Cic
adv. in the
manner of
tlie
physicus -a -um, relating to phyiics or

natural philosophy, physical.
A. Adj., ratio,
Cic.
B. Subst., l, ptiysicus -i, m. a natural
philosopher, Cic; 2, phyaicaorum, 11. natural
physiognoinon
m.
-6nis,
(<j>vo-ioyi-u>nu>v),
physiognomist, one who fudges men's characters by

their features, Cic.
pliysiologia
-ae,
f.
natural
((putnoAoyia),
philosophy, Cic.
piabilis
pietas
and subst.,
expiatory sacrifices, Liv.
piacularia
-iuni,
in labore inilitari,
f.
(pix),
d.
picea
Ploenum
on
-i,
the Adriatic,
Picens
is
tes
m.
-lam,
Piccnus
its
pitchy,
(pix),
B.
pitch-black;
cafigo, Verg.
pico,
(pix),
1.
pitch,
to
smear,
cover with
cadus picatua, Verg.

Piotones -um, in. a people in Gallia
pitch
ania,
1.
2.
whence
Aq-.dt-
Poiton.
v.
Cic; with ad and the ace,
ail
pignus -noris and -nJHs, 11. (root PAG,

pango, perf. pe-pig-i), a pledge, pawn, security.
I. Lit., A. Gen., se pignori opponere, Plant.
rem alicuius pignori accipere, Tac. esp., a
security to enforce attendance of senators in the
B.
senate; senatores pignoribns COgere, <.'ic.
Esp., 1, a wager, bet, stake ; pignoic reitaiv cilia
aliquo, Verg.; 2, a pledge of lore, used of children
'and parents; pignora conjugum ae liberornni,
Liv.
II. Pig., <i pledge, token, assurance, proof;
;
piotor -oris, in. (pingo), a painter, Cic.

Pictor -oris, in. a surname in the gins
Facta,
personif.
pignero, 1. (pignus), to give as a pledge, put

in pledge, mortgage; bona, Liv.; transf., quum
haberent
velut obsidibus datis pigneratos
animes, Liv.
pignoror, 1. dep. (pignus). I. to take in
pledge, appropriate as ones own; Mars fortisII. to
siinuni quemque pignerari solet, Cic.
accept as a pledge of certainty; quod das mihi
pigneror omen, / fate as " pledge of the fulfilment
of my prayer, Ov.
east of Italy
people of Picenum.
belonging to Picenum.
-um
-a
(pinna
the
-a -inn,
piccus
pitch-pine
oil.
Hence, A.
Picenum ; Picen-
famed for
-entis, belonging to
pigmentum
a place where pitch
a district in the
n.
patrem patrid, kind-
pigmental ius -ii, in. (pigmentuni), a seller

of paints and. unguents, Cic.
-i, 11. (pingo), a paint, colour,
pigment.
I. Lit., aspersa temere pigmenta in
tabula, Cic.
II. Transf., of discourse, ornament, decoration ; pigmenta Aristotelia, Cic.
a means of atonement
the
in
made, a pitch-hut, Cic

-ae,
f.
(pix),
silvestris, Linn.), verg.
Cic;
with
militaria opera, Liv.
genit, militiae, Hor. ;*with intin., l'erre laboreni
scribendi. II. Transf., A. inactive, slow; bellum,
tedious, Ov.; campus, unfruitful, Hor.; pectorn,
insensible, Ov.
B. Of waters, flowing slowly,
sluggish, stagnant; pains, Ov.
piget -guit -gltiini est, 2. impers. I. Lit, it
causes annoyance, it disgusts; with ace of pers.
and genit. of thing, me pigeat stultitiae meae,
Cic; with intin., referre piget, Liv.; absol.,
orntione niultitudo inducitur ad pigendum, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, it repents: ilia me composuisse
2, it causes
piget, / rc/ient that I, etc, Ov.
shame; with intin., fateri pigebat, Liv.
or expiation, Ov.
pica -ae, f. a pie, magpie, Ov.
-ae,
gens pigerrima
picaria
I. Lit.,
piger -gin -grain (root PIG, whence piget),

I. Lit.,
disinclined, unwilling, lazy, slothful.
serpens frigore pigra, Ov. ; with in and the abl.,
-inis, n. (pio),
parentes
in
c, justice, equity, Verg.

II. Pietas,
ness, compassion, Verg.
as a goddess with two temples in Pome.
placulum -i, 11. (pio). I. any means of

expiating sin or appeasing a deity. A. an expiatory sacrifice, a sin-offering, Cic; porco femina
piaculum pati, Cic. transf., ut luendis periculis
publicis piaoula simus, Liv. hence, any means
Hor.
B. punishment;
of healing, remedy,
gravia piacula exigere, Liv, II. that which
renders an offering necessary, a sin, crime, evil
deed ; piaciilum cominittere, Liv.
piameu
Macedonia
(pius), dutifulness.
f.
-litis,
untas grata
-e (pio),
sacritlcia,
district of
fulinen,
parents, native country, benefactors ; filial piety,

gratitude, patriotism ; quid est pietas nisi vol-
expiable, that can be atoned

Ov.
piacularis-e(i'iacuhini), atoning, expiating;
for
(riupi'a),
a, towards the gods, piety; est pietas justitia

b, dutifulness toward;
ad versus deos, Cic.
amque, Liv.
Cic
philosophy, physics,
f.
Piorus (-6b) -i, in. (m'tpoi). I. king oj

Emathia, who gave his nine daughters the name
Macedonian, father of
II.
of the nine Muses.
Hence, A. Pifiris -Idls, f.
the nine Muses.
Plur., Pierides, the Muses.
Muse.
(niepc?),
B. Pierius -a -um, Pierian ; subst, Pieriae,
the Muses, Cic; hence, poet., via, the study 0}
poetry, Ov.; modi, poems, Hor.
'natural
C:c
dicere,
-ae,
the coast.
(i.
juvenis, Caenens, Ov.
Pil
Pieria
n descendant
Protesilaus, Ov.
phylarchus
tribe,
417
Fnbius.
pictura
-ae, f. (pingo).
I. A. Lit., painting, the art of painting ; ars ratioque pictume
Cic.
B. Meton., a painting, picture; pictura
textilis, embroidery,
tit
Cic
II. Fig., a painting
words, picture, description, Cic.
picturatUS -a -um (pictura), painted;
pfgritia
vestee,
embroidered, Verg.
1.
-a
picus -i, m. a woodpecker, Ov.

Picus -i, m. (riiKo?), an Italian
pie,
adv.
scelerate), Cic.
(pius),
a<i
piously,
dutifully
(opp.
f.
and pigrities
indolence,
sequendum, Liv.
pigro,
sloth,
-ci,
Cic.
f. (piger),
inilitandi,
(piger), to be sluggish, slothful, lazy,
1.
Lucr.
pigror,
with
deity, husaccording to a
later legend, changed by Circe into a woodpecker.
2.
band ofCanens, father of Faunus
-ae,
sluggishness,
Liv-I
-um, p. adj. (from pingo). I. Of

style, ornamental, ornate, artistic; genus orationis, Cic.
II. unreal, vain; metus, Prop.
pictus
voluntatis, injuriae, Cic. ^
1.
dep. (piger), to be slow, sluggish;
1.
iulin., scribcrc ne. pigrere, Cic.
pila
-ae,
f.
(forpisula, from piso), a mortar,
Ov.
2.
pigula, from pango),

a bookpila libellos
books being sold in Rome round pillars 01
pila
-ae,
pillar; nulla
stall,
f.
(for
meosnabeat
;;
;;;
building!), Hor. ; collect., saxca pila, n pier or

in. the sen, \ org.
mole
pila
:!.
-ae,
f.
ball.
I. Tît.
a ball
play
to
prov., elaudus pilam,

one !/7io cannot make a rigid use 0/ a thing, Cic.
meton., a o/m<? of 6aZJ; quautnm alii tribuunt
alvcolo, quantum pilae, Cic.
II. Transf., any
hall or sphere-shaped substance, a baUoting-ball,
with: pilS ludere, Cic.
Prop.
pilanus
pilatus
m. (pilum) = triarius
-i,
-mn
-a
(pilam),
armed
-nm
-a
(pileus),
pilum
imaring
the pilous
or felt cap ; fratres, Castor and Pollux, Cat.

pileati epnlati sunt, Li v. ; used of freedmen
(slaves at their emancipation receiving the
pileus), coloni, Li v. ; rex, Liv.
pilentum
by Roman
used
-i, n. a carriage, coach, esp.

ladies, Liv.
pileolus
of pileus), a
pileus
-i,
m. and
little
-i,
n. (dim.
cap, skull-cap, Hor.
pileum
m. and
-i,
pileolum
-i,
cap, fitting close to the.

especially the Saturnalia, and by slaves in token
of manumission, Liv.
to
summon
servos ad pileos vooare,

the slaves to freedom, Liv.
pllo, 1.
laid, Mart.
pildsus
hairy
-a
make
pilus),
to'deprive of hair,
-um
pilus), covered with hair,
(1.
(1.
genae, Cic.
pilum
n. (piso, pinso), 1,
-i,
pestle,
Plin.
2, the short pake or javelin of the Roman infantry,

used as a missile, Cic, Liv.
pila Horatia, a
place in Jiome on the forum, Liv.
;
Pilumnus
m. husband of Danae, father of
-i,
pilus
mnnitae sunt
palpebrae vallo
Hg., a trifle
(usually with a negative); ego no pilo quidem
minus me amabo, not a hair less, cic. noil focit
111.
-i,
a single hair
pilorum, Cic.
2.
pilus
-i,
'(pilum).
111.
embroider, with or without acu, Cic; toga

the embroidered robe, of the triumphing
general, Liv.; picti reges, clad, in embroidered
garments, Mart.
E. Transf., 1, to stain, dye,
colour; frontem moris, Verg.; 2, to decorate,
adorn ; bibliothoeam, Cic. II. Fig., of speech,
depict
to
embellish,
eloquently ;
Britanniam
pingara coloribus tnis penicillo meo, Cic.
pinguesco,
fertile;
:!. (pinguis),
to become fat, grow
sanguine pingnescere eampos, Verg.
pinguis -e(m<av),fat,
I. Lit., a, of animals,
pingnior agnus, Plant. Subst.,
pingue -is, 11. fatness, fat, Verg. ; b, of
Ihings, meruin or vinum, oily, Hor.; ara,
covrrcti with fat of victims, Verg.
of soil, rich ;
pingnior campus, Hor.
II. Transf., 1, liesmeared; crura Into, ,Tuv.
2, thick, gross;
caelum, air, Cic; 3, without understanding,
hcari/, stupid; ingcniuni, Ov. ; 4, of speech,
bombastic; poetac pingue quiddam
te*,
Cic; 5, ijuiet, undisturbed; somnu.i, Uv.
amor, Ov.
Thebani, Cic.
pinifer -/era -ferum (pinus and fero), produring pines, Verg.

piniger -gSra -gfimm (pinus and gero), producing pities, Ov.
1. pinna -ac, f. (another form of penna), a
feather.
I. A. Lit., a feather, and plnr., feathers,
esp., the feathers in the wings and jail, 'lac.
B.
Melon., 1,= the wing; praepetibus pennis, Cic;
Cic; 2, poet.=
3, an arrow, Ov. II. Transf, I,
the fin of a fish, OV.J 2, the battlement along the
top of a loall, Caes.
prov., alicui incidere pinnas,
flight,
Ov.
pinna (pina)
-ae,
f.
(rnVra), a species nf
mussel, Cic.
pinnatus
-a
-um
(pinna), feathered, winged,
cohortem, Cat.
I. a
Roman army; primi
triarii 111 the
2, esp.,
picta,
pili
I, Lit.,
;
to
2.
Dattnus, ancestor ofTurmis.

1.
n. (mAos), a
head, worn at feasts,
felt
pingo, pihxi, pictum, 3. to paint.

A. 1, to paint honiinis specieni, Cic.
(q.v.).
with the
or javelin, Verg.
pileatus
m?
41S
pil
maniple of
the
Cic.
pinniger -gSra -gSruin (pinna and gero),

having Jeathers, feathered, winged, Lucr.; transf.,
piscis, having fins, Ov.
pinnirapus -i, m. (pinna and rapio), a
gladiator who fought against a Samnite having a
peak to his helmet, Jtiv.
centurio,
Caes. ; aliquein ad prinium pilum transducere,
to promote to be chief centurion, Caes. ; primuin
pilum (.hicere, tobe the centurion of the first maniple
pinmila -ae, f. (dim. of pinna), lit., a small
Mc centurion of feather; plur., meton., small wings, Cic.
of the triarii, Caes. II. Meton.
the triarii; primus pilus, the centurion of the first
piuoteres (pinotheras) -ae, ni.(mi'OTijpr)?),
maniple of the triarii (the, tiist of the sixty the pinna-guard, a small crab found in the shell
centurions of the legion), Liv.
of the pinna.
-:u>, f. (IIi'/xttAo), a place in Pieria,
pinso, pinsi and pinsui, pinsum, pinsitnm,
with a mountain and spring, sacred to the Muses. pistlim and
(root
whence piso,
pili
Pimpla
Hence, A.
Pimplcis (Pipleis)
pisum
-idis,
f.
Muse, (lor. B. PimpleUS -a -um, sacred to

the Mines ; nioiis, Cut. Bubst., Pimplea -ae, f.
a
use, Hor.
pina = 2. pinna (q.v.).
Pinarius -a -nm, name of a Roman gens.
The Pinarii and

cules at
Potitii were the priests of Her-
Rome.
pinus
-i
and -us, f. (for pic-nus from pix,
pi ne, fir (pinus silvestris, Linn.). A.
it., Verg.
B. Meton. = something made, of
pine-wood; a, a ship, Verg.; b, a torch, Verg.
C, a garland of pine-leaves, Ov.
pio, 1. (pins). I. to seek, to appease by mi
Eicis), the
offering, to appease, propitiate;
Pindarus
in. (IFiVSapo;),
a celebrated lyric
poet of Thebes in. Boeotia, contemporary with
Aeschylus.
.Adj., Pindaricus a -um, of Pin-i,
dar, Pindaric
PlndenisSUS -i, (TTirifVio-o-oO, a town in.

hence, Pindenissitae -arum, m. the
Hor.
C.
Ov.
to
ncfas triste, Verg.
piper,
inhabitants of Pindenissus.
pipilo,
now
-i,
pinetum
pineus
deal
m.
(riiYSos),
a mountain in
-a
-i,
ing
n. (pinus),
-um
(pinus),
a pine-wood, Ov.
made of pine-vjood or
claustra, the wooden horse of Troy, Verg.

places where pines grow, Verg.; pineus
ardor, afire of pint-wood, Verg.
;
pl.iga,
culpam morte, Verg.
piperis, n. (n-eVepi), pepper,

1. to
pipulus
Thes-
Mes:ara.
lncte,
venerate,
make good, atone for ; dainna, Ov.; fulmon,
to avert the misfortune portended by lightning,
to,
f.
Plndus
Silvanum
A. to pay religious honours

Prop. B. to cleanse, purify, Cic
II. Transf.,
Sicily;
saly,
Ok.
PIS,
3.
TTiVcw, mio-aui), to stamp, pound, crush, Plant.
-i,
Hor.
twitter, chirp, Cat.
m. and
pipultim
-i,
n. a chirp-
hence, an out-cry, upbraiding, Plant.
Piraeeus
-e.i, m. (neipatefc), and Piraeus

Piraeus, a. port of Athens, connected,
with, the city by long walls; poet, form in neut.
nlnr., Piraea tuts, Ov.
Adj., Piraeus -a -um,
belonging to Hie PiroiUS.
-i,
m.
the
pirata
-ae,
pistilluni
a pirate, corsair,
(n-eipanis),
in.
Pla
419
plr
Cic
pistillus
n. or
-i,
m. (pinso),
-i,
a pestle, Plant.
piraticus
(impa-ruco?),
-urn
subst.,
piraticain facere, Cic.
-a
myoparo, Cic
Pirene
piratica
f.
piracy
Plant.
a baker, Cic; Pistor, surname of
Pirems
-li,
n. a town in Etrurin, now
Hence, Pistoriensis -e, relating to
Pistor iura
(Ileip>jr>|),
f.
ristoja.
Pistorium.
Ov.
pistrilla
Pirithous
m.
son of lanon,
kir.a of the Lapitluxe, husband of llippodumia,
friend of Theseus, with whom he went down to the
lower world to carry off Proserpina.-
plrum
-i,
pirus -i,
Pirustae
f.
(rTeipi'Soo?),
a pear, Yerg.
-i, li.
a pear-tree, Verg.
-arum, in. (ITipoucrflui), an Illyrian
murtar or
f.
of Pisa,
Pisan.
Hence,
in Elis.
Pisanus
-a
-nni,
(dim. of plstriua), a small
f.
f.
bakehouse,
(pinso),
-i,
Plin.
(pinso), <r mill (usually

asses, though sometimes
n.
worked by horses and

by slaves as a punishment); homo
pistrino
mecum
transf., tibi
in eodein est
pistrino vivendum, in the same drudgery, Cic.
dignus, Ter.
Pisae
-ae,
pistrinum
pisum
pistris
(rhVa), and
-arum, f. I.
a town in Klis on the river Alpheus, where tltc
Olympian games were held.
Hence, Pisaeus
-a -urn, Pisaean; Arethusa, because she .came
originally from Elis, Ov.
liasta, of Oenomaus,
Ov. subst., Pisaea -ae, f.
Hippodamia, Ov.
II. Pisae -arum, f. a town in Ktruria, famous
for its baths (now Pisa), said to be a colony
-ae,
-ae,
mill, Ter.
pistrina
robber-tribe.
Pisa
I. a grinder, miller,
-oris, in. (pinso).
II.
Jupiter.
a spriiip in Corinth,
sarred to the Muses.
Jlence,
-Wis, f.
(Iletpijris), Pirenutn; Pirenis Ephyre, Coriiiffi,
-t?.s,
pistor
piratical;
-ae,
Pitane
pristis (q.v.).
n.
-i,
the pea, pease, Plin.
(iri'croi'),
-es,
(Iln-di-i)),
f.
a town in Asia
Mi nor, now Sandurlik.
Pithecusa
-ae,
and
f.
Pithccusae
(Ui.dqKOv<ra, Iliflj/icoCtrai), an island

Tyrrhene Sea, near Ciuuae, now Ischia.
f.
Pittacus
(-6s)
m.
-i,
a philoMen.
(riiTTaKos),
sopher of Mitylene, one of the Seven
-arum,
in the
Jl'i'se
Pittheus -Ji and -Cos, m. (Tlii-fit-us), king in

m. (Tieio-avSpo^), son of Troezen, father of Aethra, who was the wife of
Aegeus and mother of Theseus.
Hence, A.
Polyctor, one of the suitors of Penelope.
-idos, f. (niT0T)i's), daughter of
Plsaurum -i, n. a town in Umbria, now Pitthcis
Aethra, Ov.
B. PittheiUS and
Pesaro.
Hence, adj., Pisaurensis -e, Pi- Pittheus
PittheUS -a -um, belonging to Pittheus.
saurian.
Pisandrus
(-6s)
-i,
Pisaurus
in.
-i,
river
a,
in
now Foglia.
piscariUS -a -nni (niseis),
Umbria, near
fish
of or belonging
to
-oris,
in.
a fisherman,
(piscov),
piscatdrius
-a -inn (piscator), of or relating

fishermen ami fishing ; navis, a fishing-smack,
Caes.
foniin, fish-market, Liv.
to
-us,
(piscor).
in.
I.
fishing,
catching of fish, Cic.
pisciculus
II. Meton., fish, Plant.

ra. (dim. of piscis), a little
-i,
fish, Cic.
a tank for keeping

fish, fish-pond ; mullos exceptave de piscina, Cic.
II. Trans!'., 1, a tank for bathing, swimming;
-ae,
2,
(piscis).
f.
'(
I.
reservoir, Plin.
piscinarius
-li,
in.
(piscina), one
fond of
fish-ponds, Cic.
piscis -is, in.

Cic; sing., used
a fish.
I. Lit., pisoes capere,
collectively, Ov.
II. Transf.,
Pisces, the sign of the zodiac so rolled, Ov. pisces
geinini or gondii, Ov.
piscis aquosus, Verg.
;
piscor,
1.
to
fish; ante hortnloa
(piscis),
abounding in fish;
dep. (piscis),
piscosus
-a
-um
pituita
of phlegm
(q.v.).
(superl. piissimus, condemned

by Cicero). I. acting dutifully, dutiful, pious;
a, upright, God-fearing, virtuous; homo, Cic;
transf., of things or
pii, " the blessed dead," Cic.
actions, -upright; pax, Cic; subst., justum
piumque, justice and equity, Ov. ; piuin est, with
infin., Ov.
b, affect iantde towards one's parents,
benefactors, relations, native country, etc, grate-
-um
-a
obedient; in parentes, Cic; adversua sororem, Liv.

II. Esp. (like <t'Aoi),
kind, gentle ; pia testa (of wine), Hor.
pisculcntus = piscosus (q.Y.).

Pisida -ae, in. (IIio-i'St)?), a Pisidiun
plur.,
I'isidians,
PisiStratus
-i,
m.
(Iiei<rurTpaTos), tyrant at
Athens, contemporary ofServius Tullius.
Pisistratidac
Hence,
-arum, m. (lUKTîpariSai), the
sons of Pisistratus.
v.
surname in
pitch
aliquid
pice
placabilis -e (placo), easy to be appeased,

easy of propitiation, placable; homines, Cic;
witli ad and the ace, placabile ad justas pieces
poet., transf., ara Dianae,
ingenium, Liv.
Verg.
;
placabilitas-atis,
Cic
Tac
placate, adv.
(placabilis), placability,
f.
n. (placo),
-Inis,
peasing, propitiating
placamina
-i,
n.
a means of apirae, Liv.
(placo),
means
of
(placatus), calmly, composedly;

et moderate ferre, Cic.
omnia huinaiia placate
placatlO
-onis,
peasing, propitiating
the gens Cal-
f.
;
(placo), a soothing,
deoruni, Cic.
ap-
placatus -a -um, p. adj. (from placo). I.

soothed, appeased, placable ; placatiore eo et sua
et regis spe inveuto, Liv.
II. calm, gentle,
quiet; vita, Cic; quies placatissima, Cic;
transf., maie, Verg.
placenta -ae, (n-AaxoOj), a cake, Hor.
Placentia -ae, f. a town in Gallia Cisjxidana,
now Piacema. Hence, Placentinus -a -um,
f.
pinso.
2. Piso -onis, in. u

yunti'u, v. Calpurnius.
(iriWa),
f.
appeasing,
inhabitants of Pisidia.
Hence, Pisidia -ae, f. (iiio-tSt'a), a district in
Asia Minor bordering on lite east on Cilicia, on
the north and west on Phrygia, Caria, and Lycia,
o the south on Pamphylia.
Pisidae, the
pix, picis,
linere, Liv.
placamentum
ainnis, Ov.
piso,
quum
-a -uui (pituita), full
pitysma = pytisma
placameil
alicuius, Cic.
1.
phlegm, rheum;
ful, patriotic,
piscina
bath, Plin.
f.
Cic.
pius
angler, Cic.
piscatus
-ae,
pituitOSUS
homo,
forum, the fish-market, Plant.
piscator
pituita
reuundat, Cic
Pisaurum,
Placentine.
'
;;
;;
pia
pladeo
-Hum,
-Hi
420
PLAC,
2. (root.
to please, be agreeable, acceptable to.
of. placo),
I. Gen., a,
of persons, velle placere alicui, Cic

placere
sibi, to please, be satisfied with oneself,
Cic.
middle perf., placitus sum, / am pleased, Ov.
b, of tilings, placet hoc tibi ? does this please
yourCi'.; foil, by quod, sibi noil placere quod
tarn cupide elaborasset, Nep.
II. Eap,, A. Of
actors and artists, to please, to win applause;
admodum placere in tragoediis, Cic. B. placet,
with or without dat. of pcrs., it pleases, it seems
good, it h the opinion of, I hold ; a, ut doctissimis placuit, Cic; with ut and the subj., his
placuit ut tu in Cumanum venires, Cic; with
;
nee mihi ipsi placebatdiutiusabesse.Cic;

with ace and inun., placet Stoicis homines
hominum causa esse generatos, Cic. as a parlufin.,
placet, Cic. ; si diis placet, Liv. ; b,

order, com1. t., to seem good, resolve,
mand; with ut and the subj., senatui placere
ut, etc., Cic; with ace. and inlin., suggestuui
adornari placuit, Liv.
enthesis,
as legal
si
placlde, adv.
posedly, placidly
placidus
(placidus), quietly, gently, comferre dolorem, Cic.
-um
-a
(placeo), quiet,
placid,
still,
redder* aliquem placidum, Cic. senatus,

Cic amnis, Ov. plack'ior civitas, Liv. placid issima pax, Cic.
gentle
plaoitum, v. placitus.
placitus -a -um, p. adj.
pla
loqui, Cic; planlus dieeiv, Cli'.

planiBsime explicare, Cic. II. wholly, entirely,
quite, thoroughly ; plane eruditus, Cic; si plane
occidimus, Cic ]>lane nihil sapit, Cic
intelligibly;
plango,
planxi, planctum,
3.
PLAC,
(root
Gk. IIAAT, whence ttAi'icto-u), to beat, strike with

a loud notice.
I. tympana palmis, Cat.
litom
planguntur fiuctn, Ov. II. Esp., to strike the
;
breast, head, etc., as a sign nf grief
pectora, >v.
Transf., as K07rreo-floi, rcll. plangere, middle
plangi, la bewail
loudly; planguntur inntrcs, Ov.
agmina plaugentia, Verg.
<
H.
femur, Ov.; lacertos, Ov.
plangor -oris, m. (plango), a striking or

beating accompanied by noise.
II.
I. Gen.,Ov.
Esp., the beating of the head and breast in token <;t
grief, loud lamentation ; plnngore et lamentatione implere, complete forum, Cic.
plangorem
dare, Ov.
;
plangunciila
wax
planipes
(dim.
f.
<
irhayyur), a
>f
m. (planus
-peclis,
mime who played

no
-ae,
doll, Cic.
and
the part of slaves, etc.,
pes),
and
>
a
ore
Juv.
shoes,
planitas
-iitis,
(planus), plainness, dis-
f.
Tac.
tinctness,
planltia
-ae,
and
f.
planities
-fi,
f.
(planus), level surface, a plain, Cic.
(from placeo).
I.
Adj., pleasing, pleasant, agreeable ; amor, Very.;

locus, Sail.
II. Subst., placltum -i, n. A.
that which pleases one; ultra placitum, more
than is agreeable, Verg.
B, opinion, teaching;
placita majorum, Tac.
placo, 1. (causat. of placeo, as sedo of sedeo,

connected with pla-nus), to soothe, am tase, calm.
1. Lit., aequora tniuida, Verg.
II. Transf., /"
assuage, rerun cile, appease; an mum, animus, Cic.
aliquem, Cic. aliquem alicui, Cic
homo sibi
ipse placitus, of a quiet mind, Cic; transf.,
ventrem, Hor.
1. plaga -ae, f. (n-A>)yi), a bloic, stroke.
I.
Gen., Cic.
plagam ferre, Verg.
II. Esp., a
stroke that wounds, and meton.
the wound itself; plagam accipere, Cic
infiigere, imponere,
Cic. fig., oratio parem plagam facit, Cic.
levior
est plaga ab amico, Cic.
i
2. plaga -ae, f. (root PLAC, whence placentuin, Gr. 1TAAK, Adf), a. fiat surface. I. a
net for hunting boars and. similar animals; 1,
lit., plagas tendere, Cic
in plagam cadere, Ov.
2, fig., a vet, snare, toil ; quas plagas ipsi contra
se Stoici texueinnt, Cic.
Antoniuui conjeci in
Octaviani plagas, Cic. II. a district, zone, tract,
region; caeli, Cic; aetheria, the air, Verg.;
quatuor plagae, the. four zones, Verg.
planta
I. agreen twig, cutting, graft

of trees, Verg. ; b, <i
;
transplanting, Ov.
II. the sole of tlie
-ae,
f.
a, of the vine, Cic.

Slip for
with or without pedis, Verg.
foot,
plantarla
n.
-luill,
(planta),
young
trees,
Verg.
slips,
planus
(root Pi, A, whence placo),

Ilium, thick, Ov.
Subst.,
-i,
a plain, lerel ground,
ll.
Sail., Liv.
tig., via vitae plana et stabilis, Cic.
de piano, easily, without trouble, Lucr.
II.
Transf., plain, clear, intelligible; mil-ratio, Cic.
1.
-um
-a
I. Lit., Incus, Cic.
lere.l,fiat.
planum
;
planum
facere,
infiu., Cic.
planus
2.
to
explain;
in. (n-Aoro?),
-i,
loll,
by ace and
a vagrant, juggler,
charlatan, Cic.
Plataeae
Uoeotia,
the
Persians
Hence,
(HAaTaiai')> a town in
f.
victory of the Greeks over
now Palaeo Castro.
B.C.),
-arum,
famed for a
(47'J
Plataeenses
-lum,
in. the
inhabitants
of 1'lataea.
platalea
-ae,
f.
a water-bird, the spoonbill,
plagiavius
m. a man-stealer, kidnapper,
jest, a literary thief, plagiarist,
Cic.
platanus
(n-AdTaros), the plane-tree,

-i,
f.
caelebs, im! used to train the vine on (lika
the elm), Hor.
Cic;
platea -ae,
Plato (-on)
f.
(nXareia), a street, Caes.
bed-curtain, Liv.
m. (HAd-rior). I. a celcGreek philosopher, disciple of Socrates,

Hence,
founder of the Academic philosophy.
Platonicus -a -um, Platonic ; homo, transf.
Plnr. subst., Platdnici
a deep thinker, Cic
-orum, in. the Platonists, Cic. II. an Epicwrea
nf Sard is. living at Athens, in 59 B.a
Flanasia -ae, f. (TWavao-ia), an island south

of Elba in. the. Ligurian Sea, now J'ianosa, place
of banishment under the emperors.
(nlosum),
A. Gen.,
Cic; hence,
in
-ii,
Mart.
plagosus
-a
-um
(1.
plaga),
fond of flogging
Orbilius, Hor.
plagula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of
2.
plaga), a curtain,
-um, name of a Human gens, the

most celebrated member of which wat( n. Plancius,
Flancius
whom
when tried foi in ibery.

m. (plango), a loud noise as
Cicero defended
planctus
if
-a
esp.,
beating,
lamentation
-us,
beating
the
breast,
wailing,
planctus et lameiita, Tac.

Plancus -i, m. (= xAaTi''7rov5, broad-footed), a
family of the gens Munatin.
plane,
adv.
(planus).
I.
plainly,
simply,
-onis,
bra led
plaudo
plausi (plosi), plausum

I. Intransit., to clap, strike, beat.
alis, Verg.
pennis, Ov, ; rostro, Ov.
(plodo),
S.
to chip the hands in token of applause;

inanus in plaudendo eonsumere, Cic;
iuipcrs., huic ita plausum est ut, etc, Cic. esp.
in the theatre, plaudite (said at the end of a
piece), Hor.
b, transf., to give signs of approval,
applaud, to approve; ingeniis sepultis, Hor.;
hence
diis hominibusque planaentibus, Cic.
plur., sibi, Hor.
II. Transit., A. to bent, chip
pectora manu, Ov. ; plausa colla equornm,
Verg.
pedibus choreas, to dance, stamping with
B.
a.
Esp.,
lit.,
, ;;
pla
tht
B.
Verg.
feet,
to
12
plausis
together;
strike
hIU, u.-.
plnusibilTs
-e
(plaudo), worthy of applause
mother of the I'leiads; Pieiones liepos, Mercury,

sou of Maia, Ov.
Plemyrium
/iupri/),
Cic.
plausor
-oris, iu.
(plaudo),
aw applauder
at
Hor.
the theatre,
plaustrum (plostrum)
-i,
n.
I.
a wagon,
-x locis publicis plaustris coacta,

cart; oiuiii
Cic. II. Transf., Charles's Wain, the constellation
of the Ureal Uear, Ov.
plausns
-us, in. (plaudo), the noise made by

striking together of two bodies.
I. Gen.,
plausiun dare peimis, Verg.
ingeuti sonuerunt
omnia plausu, Verg. II. Esp., the clapping of
the lianas in sign of approval, applause ; aceipere
platisuni, Cic.
captare plausus, Cic. comprintitur plausus ipsa admiratioue, Cic.
the
PlautlUS (Plotlus) -a -um, name of a Roman

Plautlanus (Plotianus)
gens; hence, adj.,
plo
-um, 1'lautian.
Plautus
m.
-i,
flat-footed),
(lit.
M. Accius
(or T. Maccius), re celebrated Roman comic poet,

who died about eighty years before Cicero's birth;
hence, Plautinus -a -um, relating to Plautus
Plautinus pater, in a comedy of Plautus.
plebecula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of plebs), the
common
people, mob, rabble, Cic.
plebeius
-um
Aventlne
plebeian,
(plebs).
plebeius
Subst.,
Hill, Cic.
and plebeia
-ae,
f.
-i, m. a
a plebeian woman,
Liv.
Plur., plebeli or plebei, Cic.
II.
plebeian
common, vulgar, low, mean, inferior;
sermo, of the lower classes, Cic. purpura, Cic.
plulosoplii, Cic.
plebes
-ui,
now /'until di tliganle.

pleno, adv. (plenus),
-ii,
n.
(IIAw-
near Syracuse,
Sicily,
fulli/; Hg., fully, ctm-
|*Tf"Ctae
wlioUy, abundantly ;
\<h lie
niuilitiones, Caes. ; plene i-.apieules homines,
Cic.
plenitudo -Inis, f. (plenus), fulness, coipletely,
phtcness,
l'liu.
plenus
-um
-a
(root
PLE, whence
p!e-0, Gr.
IIAE, n-Ae'os), full. I. Lit., A. Gen., a, lit.,

with abl., plena
with genit., argenti, Cic.
;
domus
absol., pleuisshnis
ornamiiitis, Cic.
velis navigare, Cic; caleari ad plenum, completely, Verg.; b, lig., plenus timoiis, Caes.;
plenus expectatione, Cic. absol., plena inanu
alicuius laudes in astra tollere, Cic. B. Esp.,
1, plump, portly, stout; homo, Cic; velamina
lilo pleno, thick, Ov.; 2, pregnant, Cic; 3, full,
satiated; plenus eras miuinio, Ov.
4, full of,
richly provided with, rich in ; exercitus plenissiinus praeda, Cic.
tig., plenus inimicorum,
Cic; negotiis, occupied, Cic; hence, absol.
Cic; homo, Cic;
well-stocked, rich;
urbs,
epistola plenior, full of matter, Cic. II. Transf.,
A. full, of quantity and number 1, numerous;
aginen, Ov.
2,= complete, entire ; a, lit.,
annus, Cic. legio, Caes. b, tig., complete, perfect; gaudium, Cic; pleno gradu, at quick step,
Liv. B. Of strength, strong, loud; vox, Cic;
pleniore voce, Cic.
;
I. relating or belonging to the plebs or people (opp. patrieius),

plebeian; faniilia, Cic. ; ludi, games celebrated in
honour of the driving out of the kings or of the
return of the plebeians from their secession to the
-a
("?15niurium)
promontory of
re
f.= plebs
(q.V.).
plebicola -ae, in. (plebs and colo), a friend

of the common people, Cic.
plebiscitura -i. n. (plebs and scisco), a
decree or ordinance of the people, Cic.
plebs, plebis, f. (root PLE, whence ple-o,

ple-nus, Gr. flAE, UAH, whence 7rA)j0<o, TrArjSos),
the multitude.
Hence, I. As a political division,
the. plebeians, the people (opp. patricii, patres,
senatus, while populus includes both these
and the plebeians) consulem de plebe noil accipiebat, Cic.
II. Transf., the common people,
the multitude, mass of the people, the lower orders,
rabble, mob ; plebs et infima uiultitudo, Cic.
plebs eris, Hor.; plebs deoruni, tlie lower order of
plerumquc,
v.
plerusque.
plerus plerusque (q.v.).

plerusque -raque -rumquS, gen.
plerique -raeque -raquC, very many,
-
plur.,
a large
part, the most, the greatest part, the majority (op]\
unus, pauci). I. Plur., 1, absol., multi nihil
piodesse philosophiam, plerique etiam ubesso
arbitrautur, Cic; plerique lielgae, Caes.; iu
plerisque, in the majority of cases, Cic.
2, with
genit., plerique Poenorum, Cic; 3, with the
abl.,
plerique ex factioue, Sail.
II. Sing.,
;
.inventus,
Mall.
Sail.;
nobilitas,
Africa, Sail.
Neut., plerunique ; a, subst., the greater part;

noelis, Sail.; per Europae plerunique, Liv.; b,
adv., for the most part, mostly, generally, commonly, Cic.
Pleumoxii
-drum, m. a people in Gallia
deities,
Ov.
plecto, plexi and plexui, plexuni, 3. (root

PLEC, Gr. IIAEK, n-AeVw), to plait, braid; more
1.
frequently in partic, plexus -a -um, braided,

plaited; corollae, Lucr. ttores, Cat.
;
punish; usually in
pass., to be punished with blows.
A. Lit., tergo,
Hor. B. Transf., 1, to be punished, with abl.
of crime ; negligentia, Cic.
2, to be blamed, cen2.
plecto,
3. (ttAtjtti.)), to
sured, Ncp.
plectrum
-i,
n. (nXrJKrpoi'), a short stick or

the strings of a stringed instru-
which
ment were struck.
B. Poet.,
A. Lit., Cic.
melon., 1, the lyre, Hor.; 2, lyrical poetry,
Hor.
guilt with
Pleias(rUr)ias),Plejas,andPhds(iiAaa5)
Belgian.
Pleuron-imis,
Hence,
plico
-atus,
se in
-ui
Plinius
Pllsthenes -is, m. (nAfta-flt^t). I. son of

Pelops, brother of Alreus.antl Thyestes, father of
Agamemnon and Menckens, who was brought' up
by his brother Atreus. Hence, Plisthonicus
-a -um, torus, of Agamemnon, Ov.
plodo
plaudo
plorabilis
lamenter, Mart.
-cs,
f.
(nArjidnj), th? wife of Atlas,
-um, Pleuronian.
2, C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Junior," the

Younger), governor under Trajan in Bithynia,
author of letters and of a panegyric on Trajan.
Seven Stars, according to the legend, the seven

daughters of Atlas by Pleione (Electra, Halcyone,
Celaeno, Maia, Sterope, Taygetc, Merope).
PleJSltie
-a
(ttAckw), to fold, double up,
-a
Pers.
f.
1.
sua membra, Verg.

most famous members of which were: 1, C. Plinius
Secuadus (Major, the Elder), probably of Cemo,
author of a Natural History in thirty-seven books,
killed 7U A.D., at the eruption, of Mount Vesuvius;
fold together
a Pleiad; gen. plur., Pleiades (Pliades) and Plejades -Sduni, f. the Pleiads, the
adis,
t.(jlKtvpu>v),aU>wn in Aetolla.
PleurdniUS
adj.,
plorator
ploratus
(q.v.).
-c (ploro),
deplorable, lamentable.
-oris, in. (ploro),
-iis,. in.
a waller, howler,
(ploro), crying, weeping,
lamenting; gen. in plur.,

gemitus, ploratus, Cic,
audivi
cjvit^tum
ploro,
I. inlransit., to lament, wail, cry
1.
aloud for grief; plorando fessus sum, Cic; jubeo

te plorare (= olixuiîv \iyio (rot, bad luck to you!),
Hor. II. Transit., to weep over, to lament, deplore;
turpe couuiiissuiu, Hor.
plostellum -i, n. (dim. of plostruin), a Utile
tcxigon, Hor.
plostrum =
plaustnun
n.
pluma
-ae, f. the downy part of a feather, a

small, soft feather ; plur.= down. I. Lit., pllimae
Cic.
in
pluinis
versicolors colunibaruin,
delituisse Jovem, to hare been disguised in the
the
fashion
form of a bird, Ov. in pliuiiam, after
used to stuff pillows, bolsters,
of feathers, Verg.
etc., with; hence, meton.= holster, feather-bed,
as an emblem of lightness, ricklepillow, Juv.
;
pluma ant
etc.,
Cic.
II. Transf.,
moventur,
folio facilius
the first
down on
the
chin,
covered
with
Hur._
plumatUS
-a
-um (pluma),
feathers, Cic. poet.

lead.
I.
pocillum
drmking-cup,
n.
-i,
goblet
(dim. of poculum), a little.

Jovi Victori pocillum mulsi
poculum
-i,
n (root
drinking-cup,
Liv.
PO, whence potus,

I. poculum
poculum mortis ex-
goblet.
Cic; poscunt majoribus poculis (sc.

Inhere), to drink out of goblets, Cic.
II. Meton.,
A. a drink, draught; ad pocula venire, Verg.;
anions poculum, a lore-philtre, Hor.; in ipsis
tuis imntanibus poculis, in thy cups, in the midst
liaurire,
of thy revels, Cic
B.
Esp., a poisonous draught,
Cic
podagra
-ae,
f.
(iroSc-ypa),
the gout
111
the
podagrae doloribus cruciari, Cic.

Podalirlus -ii, in. (HooaAf iptos).
feet;
I. son of
Aesculapius, a celebrated physician. II. a Trojan.
podex -ieis,
podium
m. the fundament, Hor.

n (ttoSioi-), a basement or balcony
immediately above tin. arena in Hit amphitheatre,
where the emperor and other distinguished persons
sat, Juv.
-ii,
plumbeus
c.f
pluvius -a -um (pluo). o/or relating to rain,

rainy, rain-bringing ; aquae, Cic; Hyades,
Verg.; venti, Hor.; arcus, a rainbow, Hor.
inipavide haurire,
v. pluo.
ih-ss,
after rain,
Ov.; auster, Verg.
poto),
a wagon-box, Cat.
pluit,
rainy; aquae. Ov.; fungi, growing
facerc, to offer, Liv.
(q.v.).
ploxemum (ploxlmum, ploxinum)

-i,
POG
422
plo
-a -um (plumbum), leaden, made

Lit., glans, Lucr.
II. Transf.,
1,= blunt; gladius, Cic; pugio, Cic;

2, bail; vina, Mart; 3, dull, stupid; pluni-
leaden;
Poeas (Paeas) -antis.
album, tin, Caes. II. Meton.,

2, a leaden-pipe, Hor.
1, a bidlet, Verg.
plumeus -a -um (pluma), downy, consisting
of, covered with fine feathers ; culcita, Cic; torus,
Ov.
plumipes -pedis (pluma and pes), feather-
m. (iloi'a?), the father

Poeante satus, son of Pot
Hence, A. adj., Poeantius
Philoctetes, Ov.
-a -um, proles or heros, or simply Poeantius =
Philoctetes, Ov.
B. Poeantiades -ae, in. son
of Poeas = Philoctetes, Ov.
pooma -atis, n. (rrolrfpa), a poem ; poema
plur.,
facerc, or componere, or condere, Cic
pocmata = poetry (opp. oratio, prose), Cic.
poena -ae, f. (noivg), the fine paid for mur-
footed, Cat.
der; hence, punishment, penalty, expiation, com-
beus in pliysicis, Cic; 4, heavy, oppressive,

burdensome ; auster, Hor.
plumbum
l_.
-i,
(akin to /idAvjSSo;), lead.
ll.
Lit., ]>luiiibuin
plumosus
-a
-um (pluma), feathered,
covered
pluo,
plfii,
8.
(root
Lit., impels., pluit,
it
I. poena dupli, octupli, Cic. ; vitae,

capitis, Caes.; mortis, Cic; oculoruiu,
loss of eyesight, Cic; votorum, payment of one's
vows, Verg. ; poenas justas et debitas solvere,
pensation.
Cic;
with dow}i, downy, Prop.
PLU, connected with
FLU-o, Gr. DAY. whence
of Philoctetes ;
-nkvvui), to rain.
I,
rains; duiu pluit, Verg.;
aqua, quae pluendo crevisset, Cic; with ace. and

abl. of what falls, sanguine pluisse Cic; lapides
II. Transf., to fall down in a great
pluere, Liv.
mass or number; bantum glaudis pluit, Verg.
Cic; poenas expetere ab aliquo, Cic; poenas

domestic! sanguinis expetere, to avenge the. murpoenas parentiuin a
der of a blood-relation, Cic
;
sins of the fathers on the

children, Cic; poenas capere pro aliquo, to
poenani habere, to be
avenge some one, Sail.
punished, Liv.; poenas habere ab aliquo, to obtain vengeance from some one, Liv. ; poenas dare,
to be punished, Cic; poena aliquem affieerc or
multare, Cic poenas subire, ferre, perferre, luere,
extra poenani esse, to get off scot-free, Liv.
Cic.
II. Fersonil., Poena, the goddess of revenge or
punishment, Cic plur., a liberum Poenis actum
esse praecipitem, Cic
expetere,
jiliis
to visit the
plurles, adv.
(plus), often, frequently, Caes.
plurifariam
(plus),
laces,
on many
sides,
in
many
Suet.
plurlmus,
pliirimuni, v. multus.
plus,
pluris, v. inultus.
piusculus
more, rather
-a
-um (dim. of
plus),
many; plusculum
-i,
somewhat
n. used
BubsL, causae iu quibua plusculum negotii
est,
Cic.
pluteus
-i,
m. and pliiteum
-i,
n.
I.
A.
a, a moveable penthouse, slwd, or mantlet (made

of hurdles covered with hides to protect the
besiegers of a town), Caes. ; b. a breastwork,
battlement on a tower, Caes.
II. A. the back
board of a bed or sofa, Mint. B. the board on
which a corpse is laid out, Mart. C. n book-shelf,
book-case, Juv.
Poeni -orum, in. the Phoenicians the Carthaginians (colonists from Phoenicia), proverbial
among the Romans for faithlessness and breach
Poeni foedifragi, Cic. ; sing.,

m. a Phoenician, a Cartluiginian ;
used for Hannibal, Cic; collective, Poenus
advena, Liv.; Poenus aterqne, the Carthaginians
in Africa and Spain, Hor. Hence, A. Poenus
-a -uin, Phoenician, Panic, Carthaginian ; navita,
Hor.; leones, Verg
B. Puulcus (PoenlPluto (-on) -Onis, in. (riAovTwi'), the king of cus) -a -um, Phoenician, Punic, Carthaginian;
faithlessa, lit., Punicuin helium, Cic; lides
the lower world, brother of Jupiter and Nej
so ars, Liv.; b, poet., transf. =
husband of Proserpina. Hence, Pliitonlus -a ness, Ball.
sagmn, Hor.
C. Punlceus
-um, belonging to Pluto ; doinus, the grave, Hor.; jmrple-red ;
plur. subst., Plutonia -5rum, n. (sc. loca), a (Poenlceus) ami Punlclus (Poenlclus)
place in Asia Minor, perhaps in Lydia, where -a-Uin, a, Punic, ( arthuginian ; b, purple- red.
there was a temple to I'luto.
Poeninus -a -um, Pennine; Alpes or jnga,
pluvla -ae, f. (pluvius), tunn ; pluvias metuo, the Pennine Alp-: Poeninus mons, the (treat St
/;. a. nd
or simply Poeninus, Liv.
Cic.
poeuior = puuio (q.Y.).
pocnio,
<>/
-c(pluvia),
or
rai/t,
relating to
pliivialis
of
treaties
Poenus
-i,
;;
;
poe
Pol
i-23
poenitens -wit is (partic of poeuiteo).

poenitentia (paenitentia) -ae,
f.
2,
(poe-
for
Pollcntia -40, ti luu'n

wool, now Polenzit.
f.
polleo,
uiteo), repentance, penitence, Liv.
in Llyuria, famous
its
8.
and
(potis
vateo)j
id
tSt
itfond)
>
poemtco
= punire;
-iii, 2.
punish).
to
lit.,
II.
Plaut.
(paeniteo)
I.
(from poniire
to
displease,
to feel displeasure, to repent, to regret,
to be sorry.
A. Pers., to rue; poenitens consilii,
sipoenitere possint, Liv. ; poenitens, Cic;
Sail.
jioenitnms, Ball. ; poenitendo, by repentance,
Cic. B. Iinpers., poenitet aliquem alicuius rei,
etc., it repents o)ie, one is displeased, vexed,
etc (a) with ace. of pel's), ami genit, of tiling,
suae quemque fortunae poeuitet, Cic.;
poenitet consilii, Cic; without ace. of pels., tamquam pocni teat, laboris, Liv. (j3) with ace. of pers.
and lioill. pron. neuter, nihil sane esset quod
mighty, powerful, able; qui in repiil)ll 'a (flurilliuni pollebaut, had the most power, Cic; lun
pliiiinium pollet oratio, Cic; with abl., scicntia,
1
Cic
pollox -luis, 111, (polleo), lit,,

A. the thumb ; Acglnetis
me
nos poeniteret, Cic; with only noiu. pron.,

nihil quod poenitere possit, of which one could
repent, Cic; (y) with ace. of pers. and intin.,
lion poenitet me vixisse, Cic; or, (6) simple
infin., ut fortiter fecisse poeniteat, Cic
or
;
with ace and infin., ill posterum diem dilatum

(esse) ceitamen, Liv.
(e) with ace. of pers. and
iel. sent., QuintUUl poenitet quod aniinum tuuui
offendit, Cic.
() or with iel. sent, alone, poe;
nitet quod deduxisti, Liv.

et torqueor, Ov.
pdesis
aec. -in,
-is,
poeta -ae,
f.
(ij)
absol., poenitet
(iroitjcris),
in. (n-oiijTTJs),
a poet
poetry, Cic.
poeta comicus,
strong.
cidere,
Cic; as a measure*, Blavf ferrel digitl

poinds crassitudlne, Cites.
5, the great toe,
Plili.
polliceor -citussum,
2. dep. (pro and liceor),

promise, proffer. I. Gen., a, with ace
of thing, pccuniani, Cic; b, with ace of thing,
and dat. of person, senatui frunientum, Cic.
niaria montcsque, to mulce boundless promises,
Sail.; c, with double ace, sesc itineri.s pericnlique
ducem, Sail ; d, with de and the abl., with or
without the ace, nihil ego turn de nieis opibua
pollicebar, Cic; e, with infin., obsides dare,
Cars.
f, with ace and infin., gen. future, me
tibi satisfacturum, Cic.
g, with rel. sent., quae
ineiini tempua postularet, Cic; h, with adv.,
ultro polliceri, Cic.
bene, Sail. beuigne, Liv.
libel aliter, Cues.
II. lisp., of an orator at the
beginning of his speech, to promise, declare;
docui quod priinuni pollieitus sum, Cic (partic.
peif. pass., pollicita tides, Ov.).
to offer,
pollicitatio
-ae,
and poetice
f.
-es,
f.
(TroirjTiKT),
sc. rixvrj), the art of poetry, Cic.
Poetovio
-onis,
f.
a town in Pannonia, now
Pettau.
poetria -ae, (noiriTpia), U2>oetess, Cic.

pol! interj. by Pollux! truly! really! Cic.
f.
Polemo
(-on)
-onis,
m.
I. a
(lloAe/u(oi>).
Greek philosopher ut Athens, pupil of Xeuocrales,

teacher of Zi iito and ArcesUaus. Hence, Poiemoncus -a -um, of Polemo. II. a king in
Ponlus.
.
polenta
pollen,
groats,
Or.
-ae,
(root
f.
ILVA,
rrdKr)),
POL, POLL, whence

pearl-barley,
polio, 4. to polish, fie, make smooth. I. A.

1, roguin ascia, Cic. 2, esp., to cover with white
mortar or gypsum, to whiten ; columnas albo,
Liv.
II. Pig., to adorn, embellish, to polish,
finish; orationcm, Cic.
;
polite, adv. (politus), in a polished manner,

Cic; politius limure, Cic.
politia -ae, ace. -an, f. (n-oAiTc i'a), 1, the state;
2, the Republic (title of a work by Plato), Cic.
elegantly,
politicus
-a
Politorium
-um (jroAmxds),
-li,
of or relating
pnilosophi, Cic.
n.
atowninLatium,
south of
the Tiber, according to the legend
founded by the
son of Priam.
politus -a -um, p. adj. (from polio), polished,
refined, ua-omplished ; homo, Cic; politior liumnnitas, Cic; vir omni liberali doetrina politissimus, Cic.
Trojan
i'ulites,
pollen
-inis,
n.
and pollis
-inis,
c.
(cf.
(from polleo), strong,

powerful, mighty; matrona, Ov. herlue, Ov.
with abl., viiilms, Ball.
-cutis, p. adj.
1.
pollcntia
-ae,
f.
..
strength, might, Plant. II.

of might, Pollcutja, Ljy,
am
offer,
polliceri, Caes.
dep. (intens. of polliceor),
1.
to
Sail.
n.
-i,
(polliceor), that
which
is
Follio (Polio)
-onis,
diolleo).
(polleo).
I,
power,
Person jf., (he goddes
C.
in.,
Asinius, the
patron of Vergil.
pollen -inis (q.v.).
pollis
polluceo
-luxi -luotum, 2.
I. to jtlace something upon the altar as a sacrifice, to offer;
decumam partem Hercull, Plaut. II. to put on
the table as a dish., Plant.
polluo
-ui -utuin, 3.
pollute.
defile,
I,
Lit.,
(pro and luo), to befoul,

ora cruore, Ov. II.
dishonour ; jura
Transt'., to J'fitc morally, pollute,
scelere, Cic,
pollutus
caeriiuonias stupro, Cic.
-um,
-a
morally
defiled, polluted
chaste
feinina, Liv.
adj. (from polluo),

hence (of women), un-
p.
;
Pollux -ucis,
)ii.(no/\v'Jvin)f) the I win-brother

Castor, son of 'J'yudurus (or Jupiter) and
Leila, renowned for his skill in boxing, Cic.
l
of
Pollux nterque, Castor and Pollux, Hor.
polus -i, in. (irdAo?). I. the pole of the earth;

pol us gelidu.s, glacialis, and simply polus, tlis
north pole, Ov.
polus austialis, the south pole,
Ov. II, Transf., the sky, tlu heavens, Verg.,
;
Hor.
Polybius
-li,
m.
torian, contemporary
(IIoAvjSios),
a Greek
and friend of Scipio
his-
Afri-
canus Minor.
Polyclitus (Polycletus)
tos),
-i,
in.
(noAuVAei-
celebrated Greek sculptor of Slcyon, con-
temporary of Pericles.
Polycrates
-is,
m. (TtoXvKpdrq^), tyrant
oj
Sumos, fumed for his prosperity, but crucified by

the Persian satrap Orontea.
Polydamas
polenta), fine flour, meal, Ter.
pollens
(pollicitor),
busque
barley-
Ov.
to the state, political;
f.
promise; luaguis pniemiis pollicitation!-
promised, a promise, Ov.
facultas, Cic.
-onis,
proffer,
pollicitor,
poetice, adv. (poeticus), poetically, after the
promise, proffer,
wanner of a poet ; ut poetice loquar, Cic.
pollicitum
poeticus -a -um (TroirjriKos), poetical; verbuin, Cic.
tragicus, Cic.
poetica
that which U
nnllicea prae-
-mantis,
Trojan, friend of Hector.
Polydectes
Seriplios,
-ae,
m.
who brought up
111.
(UokvSdixas),
(TloAuSex-nj;),
ititij;
a
in
Perseus.
P61ydoru8 -i, in. (HoAiJSiopo?), son of 1'iiam,

entrusted to the care of Potymnestor, king ov
Thrace, bul dain by him.
Pol
Polygnotus
Greek painter
Pomponius-a
-um, filename of a Roman gens,

most famous member of which was T. Pomnonius Attieus, friend of Cicero.
m. (JloXvyvuros), a celebrated
Thasos, contemporary with
-i,
of
the
Socrates.
Polyhymnia
-ae,
Pomptinus (Pomtmus)
(rioAuVina), one of the
f.
Polymestor (Polymnestor)
-oris,
m.
(no\vfir\<nuip), king in Thrace, husband of Ilione,

daughter of Priam,; the murderer of Polydorus.
(-6s)
-i,
m. (rioAu'ô?),
Pontine marsh; b, Pomptina -ae, f. the upper

end of the Pontine marsh.
-i, n.
I. any kind of fruit, a mulberry, Ov.
II.
plnr., ponia, fruit, Verg., Hor.
pomum
polypus
-i,
ni. (7toAi'-ov?, Dor. and Aeol.,
hence with long o in Horace). I. the
polypus, a marine animal, Ov. II. a polypus in
the nose, Hor.
7noAujros,
Polyxena
Priam,
(IToAufe'n)), daughter
sacrificed at the tomb of Achilles.
pomariUS
fruit; subst,
Hor.
B.
f.
Transf., a fruit-tree, Verg.
pondero,
n.
-li,
postmeridianus
pomerium
(orig.
n.
-ii,
= murui;), a space
-ae,
f.
and
Volsci
of the
pomoerium, post
free from build-
argenti pondo viginti milia, Caes.
left
-a -uiu, Pometine.
pomlfer
-ferum
-ffra
(pomum and
pondus
Lit., 1,
Pomona
-ae,
(pomum),
f.
fero),
the goddess of fruit
pomosus
pom pa
a weight.
n. (pendo),
-eris,
a weight usedin a pair of
scales
I.
A.
pondera
fruit-trees.
abounding in
ami quinque
ab Gallis a'llata, Liv.; 2, a pound weight,

B. Transf., 1, abstr., a, the
a pound, Liv.
weight of any body ; moveri gravitate et pondere,
Cic; b, balance, equilibrium ; tertius motus
oritur extra pondus et plagam, Cic; 2, concr.,
a, a heavy body, weight, load, burden ; in terrain
b, a mass a
feruntur omnia pondera, Cic.
II.
quantity, sum; anri pondus ingens, Liv.
Fig.', A. In a good sense, 1. weight, gravity,
authority, influence ; comineudationeui magnum
apnd te pondus liabuissc, Cic. 2, weight of
words or thoughts omnium verborum ponderibns est utendum, Cic B. In a bad sense, an
oppressive weight, burden ; pondera aniara SCncctae, Ov.
pone (perhaps from posne, connected with
Trim, -n-po?).
I. Adv. behind, at thebark; moveri
II. Prep, with ace,
et ante, et pone, Cic.
behind; pone quos aut ante labantur, Cic.
fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing, Hor.
and
pondo, Cic.
-drum, m.
Hence,
Latium.
Pometinus
weighty,
weighty,
pondo (abl. of obsolete pondus -i), in weight,

heavy; corona librani pondo, a pound in weight,
Liv.; used as an indeed, subst., o pound, pounds ;
(q.v.).
Pome+ii
in,
Plant.
significant; epistola, Cic.
ings for a certain breadth on each side the walls

of a town, bounded by stones (cippi or termini);
pomeriuiii intrare, transire, Cic.
town,
I. to weigh,
;
a fruit-garden,
pomeridianus =
Pometia
(pondus).
Cic
orchard, Cic.
old
1.
Il7 Transf., to weigh mentally, to consider, delibcausas,

erate upon ; verborum delectum, Cic.
of
-a -um (pomum), of or relating to

ponderosus -a -uin (pondus), heavy,
A. pomariUS-ii, m. a fruiterer, ponderous.
II. Transf.,
I. Lit., Plin.
pdmarlum
and moerus
-um, Pomp-
Pomptinum
the
one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, blinded

by Ulysses.
-ac,
-a
tine or Pontine; pains and paludes, a marshy district, thirty miles long and. twelve to thirteen miles
wide, exposed to the inundation of the river AmuSubst., a,
se nus and Ufens, on theAppian road.
-i, n.
the neighbourhood of the
Muses.
Polyphemus
pon
424
-a
-um (pomum),
fruit,
-ae,
f.
full of fruit,
Prop.
(tto/xttt)),
a solemn procession.
pompam
I. A. Lit., 1, gen., of funerals, Cic;

fiineris ire, Ov. ; of a wedding, pompam ducit,
Ov. ; of a triumph, Ov. ; poniparum fereulis
similes esse, to resemble in gait the bearers at a
procession, Cic; 2, esp., the procession at the
Circcnsian dames at which the images of the gods
were carried. B. Transf., a train, suite, retinue
lu-torum, Cic. II. Fig., display, parade, osten-
tation; genus (oralionis) poinpac

aptius, Cic
quam pngnae
pono,
pfisui (p6sivi),
positum,
.'!.
(for p5-sIno),
down, put, place, lay. Constr. with adv.

of place; with in and abi.; with ad, ante, sub,
super; poet, with abl. alone. I. Gen., A. Lit.,
to lay
Pompeji -drum, m, toion in the south of

Campania, destroyed, by an eruption of Vesuvius,
79 a.i>. Hence, adj., Pompejanus -a -un,,
belonging to Pompeji ; subst., a,P6mpejanum
-i, n. (sc. praediuni), an estate of Cicero, near
Pompeji; b, Pdmpejanl -onim, in. the inhabitants of Pompeji,
of things, vestigium, Cic. ; tig., pedem

ubi ponat in suo (regno) non habet, Cic; ponere
genu, to kneel, Ov. ; ponere scalas, to put up
b, of persons, positi vernae
ladders, Ones.
circa Lares, Hor.; 2, of furniture or too';, to
Ov. ;
PompojopoliS -is, f.(\\oixTtiioviro\ts), later laii out, prepare; mensam, Hor.; casses,Verg.;
name of the town Soli, destroyed by Tigranes, 3, to lay, stretch out; art ns ill litore, frater,
somno poaitae, Verg. ; positae det oscula
rebuilt by Pompejus.
4, to erect a statue in,
out, \.c..,dead, Ov.
Pompejus (Pompeius) -a -um, name of laid
honour of some one ; alicui statnam, Nep. ; esp.,
v Roman gens, the most famous members of which
to consecrate a gift to the nods; coronam auream
were: 1, Cn. Pompejus, triumvir with Caesar
in Capitolio, Liv.; 5, towager in play; pocula
and Crassus, conqueror of Mithrldates and the faglna, Verg.; 6, t. t. of calculators, ponere
pirates, defeated by Caesar at Pharsalia and slain
7, milit. 1. 1., to
caleuhun, to calcidate, Juv.
off Egypt; -2, Pompeja, wife of P. Vatinivs; adj.,
station men, to place ; praesidium ibi, Caes.; 8,
Pompeian; damns, Cic; lex, proposal by On. to remove away to a distant place; pone sub
Hence, Pompejanus -ji -um, bePompey.
enrrn solis, Hor. 9, to publish ; cdicttun, Tar.
longing to Pompey; subst., Pompejanus -i, 10 tnputdown in writing; signa no\ isprneceptis,
t
ill. a member of the Pompeian party.
Hor.; 11, partic. perf., pdsitus -a -um, a, of
Pompilius -a -urn, name of a Roman gens, snow, etc., fallen ; posita nix, Hor.; b, of places,
to which Wonged Numa Pompilius, second king
Roma in montibus posita, Cic. B.
situateil';
of Pome, legendary founder of many religious rites Transf., 1, to place, put, present; aliqnid sub
Adj., Pampilian ; sanguis, descendants uno aspeetn, Cic; 2, to bring, put; aliqtiem
at Pome.
ponere in gratia npud nliquem, Cic. ; in laude
(f Numa Pompilius, Hor.
pompilUS '], m. (tronTTi'Aos), the pilot-fish; positum esse, to be famed. Cic 3, to place, build,
rest; qinneinspem salutis in virtnte, Cic. ; 4, tg
according' to some, tjic nautilus. Ov.
1, a,
;
;
pon
pass lime in some occupation,
eonsideranda causa, Cic. 5,
;
mortem
totUm diem
in
count;
to reckon,
malls, Cic; aliquid in heneficii loco,

magno disnrimine ponere, to attach
no great importance to, Liv. with double ace,
Cic.
In
baud
pop
423
one of the murderers of Caesar ; 3, Pontius Pilatus,

procurator of Judaea at the time of the crucifixion)
of Christ.
in
regard; aliquem principem, Cic; 6, to

put down in writing, to remark, observe, mention;
cuius pauca exempla posui, Cic II. A. to lay,
place by way of building, making, etc.
1, lit.
a, of building, to erect ; urbem, Verg. ; milit. t.t.,
castra in proximo colic, to pitch one's camp,
ponto
Caes.
Orpliea
;
b, of an artist, to represent, picture;

in medio silvasque sequentes, Verg.;
m.
-onis,
(pon=)),
a Jlat-bottothtd boat,
punt, Caes.
to hold,
1.
pontUS
h. (wdi-Tos).
-I,
maris, Verg. II. Meton.,

B. a wave of the sea, Verg.
A.
I. the deep, depth;

the deep sea, Verg.
2. PontUS -i, m. (ndiTos).

I. the Black Sea.
II. Meton., A. the country on the shores of the
Black Sea. B. Esp., a district of Asia Minor between Bithynia and Armenia, the realm of Mithridates, later a Roman province, Pontus.
Hence,
Pontious -a -um (IToiTtKos), belonging to Pontus,
Pontic; mare, the Black Sea, Liv.; serpens, the
dragon that guarded the golden fleece at Colchis,
ponere totum, to present a whole, Hor. 2, transf.,

a, to found, place; ponere initia male, Cic;
b, to fix. settle; leges in conviviis, Cic; ponere
praemium, to promise a reward, Cic. ; c, to maintain, lay down ; nostnet ipsos commendatos esse Juv.
nobis, Cic.
d, to pid, ask; quaestinnculam,
popa -ae, m. the inferior priest or templeCic; e, to put a person in some position, or office; servant who sleiv the victims, Cic.
alicui Rustodem, Caes.; aliquem custodem in
-i, n.
(won-ai/ov), a sacrificial cake,
frumento publico, Cic B. to put food, dainties,
Juv.
etc., before one. ; pavonem, merulas, Hor.
C. to
popellus -i, m.(dim. of populus), the common
plant ; piros, Verg. D. to deposit ; tabulas testament.i ii\ aerario, Caes.
E. to lay out money, to people, rubble, Hor.
popina -ae, f. (jre'rrw, wenTa), to cook). I. a
invest, lend; pecuniam apud aliquem, Cic; in
praedio, Cic.
K. to arrange the hair; comas, cook-shop, eating-house, Cic.
II. Meton., the
Ov. G. Of the winds, etc., to lay, to soothe; food sold at an eating-house, Cic.
tollere sen ponere vult freta, Hor.; rcfl., ponere,
popino -onis, m. (popina), the frequenter of
of the winds, to lull, Verg. H. to lay aside; 1, eating-houses, glutton, Hor.
lit,, librumde inanibus, Cic.
anna, to lay down,
poples -Itis, m. I. the ham, hough; sucCaes. and hence, to submit, Caes.
2, transf., cidere poplitem, Verg. femina
;
poplitesque, Liv.
to lay aside, remove, give up ; vitam, Cic.
vitia,
II. Meton., the, knee; duplicate poplite, with
Cic.
dolorem, Cic. ; moras, Verg. 3, nant. t.t.,
bent knee, Verg.
contento poplite, with stiff
to throw out anchor; aneoris positis, Liv. (syncop.
knee, Hor.
;
'
popanum
perf. pai'tic, postus, Lucr.).
pons,
pontis, m. a bridge, Cic.

I. facere
Quinine, to bridge over a river, Caes.;
facere in Tiberi, Liv.
pontem interscindere, to cut down, Cic II. Esp., A. a plank
between a slap and the shore, Verg. B. a drawbridge, Verg.
C. the bridge at the comitia over
which the voters passed singly, to pass into the
saepta, Cic.
D. a, the deck of a ship, Tac. ;
b, the floor of a toieer, Verg.
1.
pontem
pontem
in
Pons,
Pontis, as a geographical name. I.

place and bridge over the river
Argenteus in Gallia Narbonensis.
II. Pons
Cainpanus, a bridge on the Via Appia.
2.
Pons Argenteus, a
Pontla
-ae,f.
an
Islandoffthe coast ofLatium,
now
m.
Isola di Ponza.
Hence,
the inhabitants of Pontia.
ponticulus
-i,
Pontiani
-Drum,
m. (dim. of pons), a
little
bridge, Cic.
1.
Ponticus
PontlCUS
-a -urn, v.
Pontus.
m. a Roman poet, contemporary and friend of Propertius and Ovid.

pontifex -flcis, in. (from pons and facio,
or = pompifex, from poinpa and facio), a pontiff,
a high priest, pontifex; plur., pontilices, a guild
2.
-i,
of priests at Rome, containing at first four, then

eight, then fifteen members, the president of which
was called pontifex maximns; pontilices minores,
a lower
class of pontiffs, assistants to the guild of

Hence, A. pontificalis -c,
pontilices, Cic.
pontitioid ; auetoritas, Cic.

B. pontif icatus
-us, m. the office of pontiff, the pontificate, (Me.
C. pontif icius -a -uni, relating to the pontificate; lihri,
Cic;
.jus,
Cic
Poplicola = Publicola (q.v.).

poppysma -5tis, n. (nwTrvoyta), and popm. (7ron-7rv<rpd?), a clucking of the
pysmus
-i,
tongue as a sign of approbation, Juv.

populabilis -e (populor), that can be lakl
waste, devastated, Ov.
populabundus
-a
-um
(populor), laying
waste, devastating, Liv.
popularis
-e (1.
populus), belonging
to
the
same people or country, native; 1, adj., tiumina,

Ov.; 2, subst, a, \\t. a fellow-countryman ; Solon
popularis tuns, Cic. ; b, transf., participator
con.jurationis, Sail.
II. belonging to the people,
relating to the whole state, proceeding from the
state;
1, gen., leges, Cic; admiratio, Cic;
'
oratlo, to the people, Cic. ; 2. esp., a, popular,

agreeable to the people, beloved by the people; b,
of or relating to the people (as opposed to the
aristocracy), popular, democratic ; popularis vir,
a friend of the jieople, Liv. ; homo, Cic. Subst.,
popularcs -ium,
democracy, Cic.
in.
the
popular party, the
popularitas -atis, f. (popularis), desire to

please the people, popular behaviour, Tac.
populariter,
adv. (popularis). I. after the

of the people, commonly, vulgarly; loqui,
scribere, Cic.
II. after the fashion ofafriend of
manner
the.
people,
sense, like
in a popular manner, or,
a demagogue
in
a bad
agere, Cic.
populatio -onis, f. (populor), alaying waste,

devastating, plundering ; populatio agrorum ceterorum, Liv. ita libera populatio a tergo erat,
Liv.; plur., Ve.jentes pleni jam populationum,
who had had their fill of plundering, Liv.
hosteni populationibus prohibere, Caes.
;
pontificalis, v. pontifex.
pontif icatus, v. pontifex.
populator -oris, m. (populor), a devastator,
plunderer, Liv.
pontificius, v. pontifex.
populous -a -um (2. populus), of or relating
Pontius -a -urn, name of a gens, originally
Samnite, afterwards Roman, the mostfamotlS mem- to the poplar ; frondes, Verg.
bers of which were: 1, C. Pontius, commander of
populifer -fera-ferumX2. populus and fero),
the Samnitesat Caudium; 2, L, Pontius Aquila,
producing poplars, Ov
14*
pop
populiscituin
Liv.
Popiilonia
-ae,
Populonium
f.,
n.,
-li,
Populonii
-onun, in. a town in Etruria,

now ruing of Poplonia; hence, Populonienses -lum, m. the inhabitants of Popuionia.
nml
and populor,
dop. (1. popiilus), fc lay icaste, devastate, plunder.

I. Lit.,
X'iprovinciae populatae, Cic.
agros, Caes.
Poet., transf., to destroy, ruin, spoil, rob : popupopuutus hamns,
lat acervum curculio, Verg.
robbed of the bait, Ov.
popiilo,
1.
por
426
n. a decree of the people,
-i,
1.
vertigalia, to increase, Hor.; se porrigere, to ex.

tend, reach ; quo se tua porrigat ira, Ov. ; b,
syllabam, to lengthen the quantity of a syllable,
Ov.
II. A. to lay at full length, to lay low
dead
hostem, Liv.; hence, partic, porrectus
senex, Cat. B. Melon., to hob! out to, reach to,
1, lit., dextram regi Deiotaro, Cic;
gjadiuw nobis, Cic; 2, fig., '" afford, supply;
praesidium clientibus, Cic.
S. porrigo -glnis, f. (= prurigo), s/nrfi, dan~
driff, Hor.
offer to;
porro, adv. (poppai), forward, further. I. Of

space, at a distance, afar off ; a, with verbs of
motion, ire, Liv.
agere arinentuin, Liv. ; b,
with verbs of rest, inscius Aeneas quae sint ca
flumina porro, Verg.
II. Transf., A. Of time,
state.
I. Lit., 1, the union of the inhabitant' of formerly. Cat.
B. To express advances from
a district, a Mute, a free stat-c : populi libeii one thought to another, then, next, further,
.
.
.
reges, Cic; reges ct populi liberi, Sail.
again, in succession, in turn : saepc audivi a
lience, meton., district, canton ; frequens culsenioribus natn, qui se porro pueros a sensibns
toribns alius popiilus, Liv. 2, transf., a crowd, audisse dicebant, Cic; sequitur porro, nihil
host, multitude; fratrum, Ov.
II. In narrower deos ignorare, Cic.
sense, 1, the sovereign body in a free state, the
-i, n. (ttp&vov),
porrus -i, in. and
sovereign people; a, eivitns popularis in qua in
Rome, a leek, Juv.
;
popiilus
(connected with n-Aijflo;,

plenus, etc., redupl. populiis, syncop. poplus),
the people as forming a political community, a
1.
-i,
in.
porrum
populo sunt omnia,
Cic.
b,
esp.
in
the
whole
originally the patricians, afterwards
as opp. to the senate; often in the
et.
phrase, senatus populusqne Romanus, Cic.
as opp.
patres in populi potestate fore, Liv.
to the plebs, lion populi seil plebis judicium
esse, Liv.
often, esp. with historians, the, people
as a party, tlir democratical parly; populuin a
senatu disjunctuin, Cic; 2, the people, multipeople,
tude; mains poeta de populo, Cic.

2.
popiilus
porca
-i,
f.
the poplar-tree, Verg.
(porcus),
poet., a pig, hog, Verg.
-ae,
f.
porcina -ae,
porcinus -a
sometimes
son.';
(sc.
-nm, name of a Roman gens, the

most famous members of which wen : 1, M. Porcius
Cato Censorinus or Major, a severe Censor, afler
whom Cicero named Ms fork on old age ; 2, M.
Porcius Cato, the Younger, a contemporary of
-a
Cicero, called Uticensis,
from
h is suicide at Utica
-i,
m. (dim. of porcus),
re
young
pig, porker, Plant.

-i,
in.
a pig, hog; porcus femina,
used as a term of leproach against a

glutton, Epicuri dc grege porcus, Jlor.
sov>;
porgo = porrigo (q.v.).

Porphyrlo (-on) -onis,
porrectio
porta
(connected with trepdoj, 7rop0ô.f,

I. A. Lit.,
a gate, city-gate.
portas claudere,
with or without lirbis, Cic.
Caes.; porta introire, Cic; pedem porta noil
-ae,
f.
experior, etc),
extulisse, Cic
B. Transf., any place of ingress
or egress, door, gate of a camp; porta deciimana,
Caes.; porta Taenaria (where Hercules entered
the lower world), >v.
portae jecoris, Cic II.
Fig., quibus e port is ocenrri cuique deceret,
by wlutt ways or means, Lucr.
-onis,
m. one of
(porrigo),
f.
portatlO
crying
-onis, f. (porto),
Sail.
a carrying, eon-
armorum,
portendo
-tendi -tentum, 3. (pro-tendo), to

indicate, predict, presage, forbade, portend; inag-
nitudineui imperii portendens prodigium, Liv.;

periculum portendunt, Liv.
Cic.
porcus
of Etruria, who attacked Rome, in order to bring

back Tarquinius Superbvs; as a formula on the
sale of booty, bona Porsinae regis veneunt, Liv.
dii
3, Porcia, sister of the younger Cato, wife of Domitius Ahenobarbus. Adj., Vorcian ; lex, forbidding corporal punishment of a Roman citi:en,
porculus
-ae,
ram), pork, Plant

-nm, of or relating to swine,
f.
Plant.
Porcius
and
Porsma
m. (Uop-Ttjca^, Uopiriia<;), king
Porsena (Pcrsenna)
(PorSinna)
the giants.
a stretching
out, extension.
-fSra -ferum (portentum and

bringing prodigies, Ov.
portentifer
fero),
portentiflcus
-a
-um (portentum and
fae.io),
extraordinary, supernatural, marvellous, miraculous; venena, Ov.
portentOSUS -a -nm (portentum), extraordinary, prodigious, portentous, monstrous, unnatural; nata, abortions, Cic.
portentum -i, n. (portendo). I. o prodigy,
portent, Cic
II. Transf., A. a wonderful story,
extravagant tale; poetanun et pictorum, Ci3.
B. a monster, monstrosity; hominum pecud
unique portenta, Cic; so of "a monster of de," portentum rcipublicae (of Piso), Cic.
:
porrectus -a -nm, p. adj. (from pnrrigo).

porrectior acics,
I. stretched out, extended, bom
Tac. II. Transf., poet, of time, long; mora,
;
Ov.
porricio
sacrifice to '
and
-rexi -rectum, 8. to offer

gods; pro v., inter cacsa ct por
recta, between the slaying and the offering j the
victim i.e., "i the eleventh hour, Cic.
-reci
porrigo
-rexi -rectum, 3. (pro and rcgo),

I. A. 1, lit., a,
to stretch out, reach out, extend.
membra, Cic; mannm, Cic; middle, porrigi, to
he stretched out, to lie stretched out; corpus por1.
novem jugern, Verg.; b, mint. I. t.,

extend; aeieni, tia.ll.
c, porrigere manum,
to hold up the hand in
voting; 2, transf., of
position, scopulus frontein porrigH in aequor,
Ov. ; porrecta in dorso urbs, Liv. B. Pig., a,
rigitur in
to
porthmcus
-8i and -i'^, m.

ferryman (of Charon), .in v.
porticula
-ae,
f.
(7rop"uevs),
(dim. of portions), a
little
gallery or portico, Cic.
porticus
(porta), u portico, colonnade,

a, quuin paiillnluin
Cic; b, the hall of
inambulavissel
fustice, tribunal of the praetor, Cic; 2, meton.,
the Stoic -honi (so named from aroa, a porch),
the Stoics; claniat Zeno et tota ilia porticus
tumulluatur. II. Transf., plur. portiens, gal-us,
arcade, gallery-.
f.
I. 1, lit.,
in porticu,
leries t" protect the besiegers
of a place. Caes.
-onis, f. (mot POR,

portion, section, division-
portio
Or.
nOP-),
re
I. Lit.., I'lin.
part,
II. Transf., proportion, ratio; pro portione, in
proportion, proportionally, Cic.
;;;;
por
portitor
l.
-oris, in. (portus),
portitor
3.
porto), a carrier
man
a custom-house
of customs, Cic.
officer, collector
in. (root POR-o, whence

and usually, a boatman, ferry-
-oris,
;
porto, 1. (root POR-o, IlOP-u, whence fero,

portus), to bear, carry, convey, briny. I. Lit.,
concrete objects, 1, gen., a, things, (a) onera,
Caes. ; omnia lnecum porto mea, Cic; with abl.
or abl. and prep., in trimnpho Massiliani, a
representation of Massilia, Cic. ; with adv., or
prep., or ace, multa undique portari, Caes. ;
Romae donmni ad Antoniuin frunientuui, Cic.
viaticum ad hosteni, Cic. ; 08) of things as
subjects, portans in corpore virus lolligo, Ov.
b, persons, lectica portari, Cic.
II. Transf..
with abstract objects, sociis atque ainicis auxilia
portabant, Sail.; has spes cogitationesque seenni
portantes, Liv.
portorium -li, n. (POR-o, porto), customs,

tax on imported and exported goods ; portoriiun
vini institucre, Cic.
exigere portorium, Cic.
portorium locare, to let out the duties to farm,
Cic.
;
portula
-ae,
(dim. of porta), a
f.
little gate,
postern, Liv.
m. (portus), the god of harbours

(identified with the Greek Palaemon)
hence,
Poi tunaiia -iuni, n. the festival of Portunus,
on the \~th of August.
-i,
portuosus
-um
-a
(portus),
many
having
harbours, abounding in ports; superum mare,

Cic.
navigatio minime portuosa, without har;
bours, Cic.
portUS -us, m. (POR-o, whence port"), a

harbour, port, haven.
I. 1, lit., portus Caietae
ceieberrimns, Cic.
e porta solvere, Cic.
in
portum pervehi, Cic. as a place for levying
duties, in portu operam dare, to he a customhouse officer, Cic. ; prov., in portu esse, navigare,
to lie out of danger, Cic.
2, transf., the estuary
of a river, Ov.
II. Fig., a place of refuge,
harbour, haven; nationum portus et refugium
senatus, Cic. ; se in plulosophiae portum con;
ferre, Cic.
poscaenium
-li, n. (post and seaena), the

theatre behind the scenes; fig., poscaenia vitae,
the secret actions of men, Lucr.
pfiposci,
(pet-seo,
3.
from
peto),
to
and ab with abl., luunus ab aliquo, Cic.

with double ace, magistratuin Sicyonium immmos poposcit, Cic. ; absol., poscimur, we are
asked for a, song, Hor. with ut and the subj.,
Tac. ; with ace. and infln., Ov. B. Transf., of
things, to demand, require; quod res posccre
ace.
videbatur, Caes.
II. Esp., A. to demand for
judgment, require to be given up; accusant ii,
quos populus jussit, Cic." B. to challenge to fight;
nliquem in proclia, Verg.

so absol., transf.,
poscunt majoribus poculis, challenge one another,
Cic.
C. to inquire; causas, Verg. D. to call
1, poseor Olympo, heaven summons me to battle,
;
2,
to
upon
call
tua
numina posco,
_.
Posidonius
-ii,
m.
and
Stoic
teacher of
Cicero.
-onis,
f.
(pono), a placing, putting;
caeli, climate, Tac.
positor
(possideo).
f.
-oris,
tatis alicui dare, cripere, Cic. ; aliquem niovere,

Cic. ; b, fig., pru-
dentiae doctrinaeque,
Cic.
II.
lueton.,
builder,
posltura
-ae,
f.
Lucr.
(pono), position, situation,
that
which is possessed, a possession, property ; paternae

atque avitae possessiones, Cic.
possessiunciila
a
-ae,
f.
(dim. of possessio),
possession, small property, Cic.
little
possessor
-oris, m, (possideo), a possessor.

locorum, Cic. II. Esp., a possessor of
1. Gen.,
land ; possessor agroruni, Liv.
absol., Cic.
possideo
-sedi -sessum, 2. (potis and sedeo),

to possess, have, liold.
I. A- Lit., ex edicto,
bona, Cic.
B. Fig., ingenium, Cic.
II.
Transf., to occvjnj a place by force, beset; forum
armatis catervis perditorum hominmn, Cic.
possido
-sedi -sessum, 3. (potis

take possession of, occupy.
I. Lit.,
testamento, Cic.
II. Fig., totum
totamque eius praeturam, Cic.
to
possum,
and sido),
bona sine
hominem
posse (potis and sum), lobe

etc.) can.
I, Gen., facere ut
potest, fieri ut fallar, / may be
nOtfii,
lie,
possem, Cic.;
mistaken, Cic. ; fieri non potest ut non or quin,

it cannot but be that, Cic. ; ut nihil ad te dem.
litterarum, facere non possum, / cannot help
writing to you, Cic; si potest, if it is possible,
Cic.
qui potest? how is it possible? Cic. ; with
superl., Caesari cominendaviut gravissime potui,
as strongly as I could, Cic.
II. Esp., to avail,
be efficacious, have influence ; a, of persons, apud
Sequanes plurimnm, Caes. ; quum omnia se
posse censebat, thought himself all-powerful Cic;
b, of tilings, plus potest apud te pecuniae
cupiditas, Cic.
;
post(=
ponst, from pone).

I. Adv. behind.
place, behind, in the rear; qui post
erant, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, of time, after, afterwards, subsequently; multis post annis, many
years afterwards, Cic; aliquanto post, shortly
afterwards, Cic; nuilto. post, long after, Cic;
A. Of
post,
2, of the order of succession, prinio
Cic.
II. Prep, with ace.
A, Of place, be~
hind; post nostra castra, Caes. B. Transf., 1,
of time, after; post Brutum consulein, Cic;
foil, by quam, post diem tertium
quam
.
dixerat,
Cic
2, of order, next
to
erat
Lydia
post Chloen, Hor.

postea, adv. (post and abl. eS), after, after
that, afterwards; postea aliquanto, Cic; quid
postea? what then ? what next ? Cic.
posteaquam, conj. after that : with indie;
(a)
with
perf.,
posteaquam
victoria
consti-
tnta est, Cic

(/3) with pluperf., posteaquam
bis consul fuerat, Cic. (y) with imperf., posteaquam e scena explodebatur, Cic. (6) with pies.,
;
posteaquam
poster!,
in
Formiano sum,
v.
posterns.
Cic.
posterius, v. posterns.
posteritas -atis, f. (posterns).
I. the. future;
habere rationem posteritatis, Caes. ; posteritatis
otio consulere, Cic.
II. future generations,
posteritati
servive,
omnium
Cic.
seculornni, Cic;
invidia posteritatis,
Cic.
posterus (poster)
-a
-um, compar.,
post-
postremus
superl.,
and postu-a -um (post). I. Posit., subsequent. e tiling,
following, next, future ; lit., postern die, Cic;
in postenim./ur tlw next day, and for tiie future,
erior
mus
m. (pono), a founder,
Ov.
place, 2x>slure,
posses-
I.
demovere de possessiono,
after-ages, posterity;
(Hoo-eiSuifioj),
philosopher, pupil of Panaetius
positio
-finis,
ash earnestly, request strongly, demand. I, Gen.,

A. Of persons, pugnam, Liv. ; argentnni, Cic.
with ctli. flat, audariae partes sibi, Cic. with
Verg.
Verg.
possessio
able, I (thou,
Fortunus
POSCO,
positus -us, m. (poim). I. position, place ;

urbis, Ov. ; regionis, Tac.
II. arrangement of
the hair, Ov.
sion; a, lit, fundi, Cic; possessionem heredi-
Charon, Verg.
pos
427
-us
Cic; subst.. poster! -orum, in. posterity. II.

Compar.; posterior -us, 1, following after.
;;
;
;
pos
428
vert in order, later, posterior; posteriores eogitsecond thoughts, Cic. ; paulo aerate posterior, Cic; neut. adv., postering
later, Cic;
2, transf., inferior, worse ; nihil posterius, Cic.
III. Superl., postremus ami
at.iones,
postumus
-a
A. postremus,
-uni.
lit.,
pngina, tic.
the hindmost, last; 1,

acies, Sail. ; hoc non in post-
postrcmo, at last; primum

deinde
postrcmo, Cic; postrenmm, for
the last time, Cic
2, transf., of position and
value, tlie worst, most pitiable ; homines, Cic. B.
ad postremniii, at last, lastly; me ton., the last
rciuis, Cic.
.
abl.,
postumus
a -urn, the last, last-born (esp. of

children born after the father's will or death),
posthumous; proles, Verg. subst.,
-i, in., Cic.
postumus
postfero
account
'
-ferre, to esteem less, consider of less

libertati plebis suas opes, Liv.
postgeniti -6rum, m.
posthabco
of
less
account
posthac,
-itum,
-Hi
gigno),
esteem less, make

posthabitis, Cic.
2. to
omnibus rebus
and
(post
Hor.
posterity, descendants,
adv. hereafter, after this, in future,
Cic.
posticus
-a
-um
(post), hiiuler, back, behind.
aedium, Liv.
I. Adj., partes
II. Subst., post-
icum aedium, a back-door, Liv.

postilio -Shis, f. (postulo),
the
demand
of a
deity for o sacrifice, Cic.
postilla, adv. after, afterwards, Cat.

postis -is, m. a post, door-post. I.
(post ami limcn), n ret.tri. home, jxistl iminy ; the resumption hyajirisoncr
of war of his civil rights, which were in abeyance
-li,
n.
during his captivity
ei esse postliminium, Cic;

;
gen. abl., postliminio, by right of postliminy;
redire, Cic.
postmeridianus (pdmeYidianus)
am (post and meridianns),
afternoon, afternoon
postmodo
tempus.
belonging
to
-a
the
Cic.
postmodum,
and
adv.
after,
afterwards, Liv.
postpone
-posltum,
-pSsfli
3.
to esteem less,
consider of less account, put after ; omnia, Cic.

aliqueni alieui, Ov. omnibus rebus postpositis,
Cic.
postqunm,
with pluperf,, un-
(j3)
die, postquam a te disceascram, Cic.

(y) with pres., Hostilia curia minor mihi esse
decimo
est major, Cic; (6) with

postquam auiici non poterant vineere
historic intin., postquam
etc'., Cic; b, with
exui aequalitus, Tac.
videtur,
Jmperf.,
postqiram
postremo,
v.
posterns.
postremum, v.
postremus -a
demand,
(postulo),
n.
-i,
allow
request, Cic.
postulatus
m. (postulo), a
-fls,
legal
com-
plaint, accusation, Liv.
postullo
postulo,
= postilio
(q.v.).
from posco). to
demand, beg, entreat, ask, request. I. Gen., (o)
with ace, auxilinni, Cic. (0) with double ace,
haec quum prnetorcm postlllabas, Cic (y) with
ut or ne or ut ne and the sulij., postulat abs te
ut Bomam rem rejicias, Cic; with sul)j. alone,
(=posculo,
1.
qui postularent, cos sibi dederent, Caes.

(fi)
with intin., or aec. and intin., dicendo vinceic
non postulo, Cic
hie postulat Roinae se
;
absolvi, Cic; with noiu. and intin. pass., bona

possideri postularentnr, Cic; (e) absol. and
transf., of things or subjects, quum tempus
necessitasqnc postulat, Cic
II. Esp., legal
1. 1., a, to demand from the praetor against some
cm; judicium, Cic; b, to impeach, accuse;
aliqueni de ambitu, Cic. ; aliqueni niajestatis,
Cic
Postumius
-a -um, name nf a Roman gens,

most celebrated members of which irere : I,- the
consul p. Postumius Tubertus, conqueror of the
Salines; 2, A. Postumius Tubertus, dictator,
the.
wlio ordered the execution of his own son for figliting against orders ; poet, form, Postumus ; adj.,
Postumianus
and henee,
-a
-um,
Postumian.
1.
postumus
-ran,
-a
superl.
of posterns
(q.v.).
Postumus, v. Postumius.
Postverta (Postvorta) -ae,
2.
f.
(post and
verto), the goddess of childbirth, invoked incase

of an irregular presentation, Ov.
potatio -onis, f. (poto), a drinking-bout

hesterna ex potatione oscitantes, Cic.
potator
pote,
-oris,
m.
(poto), a drinker, Plant.
v. potis.
potens -entis, p. adj. (from possum). I.poicrrful in, having power over. A. neque .ill bend neque
vetandi, Tac. B. 1, capable, of; armorum tenendorum, Liv.; 2, mighty, influential; civis,
civitas, Cic; subst., a powerful person, Liv.;
plur., Cic
3, of things, powerful, efficacious ;
nihil est potentius aura, Ov.
4, master of, lord
potentes rerum suaruni eturbis, Liv. duni
<<f
mei potens sum, as long as I am my own master,
Liv.; Diva potens Cypri, riding over Cyprus,
Hor. fig., potens sui, having command over onepotens irae, able to conself, temperate, Hor.
trol one's anger, Liv.
II. that which has obtained
i
-um,
superl,
of
posterns
something; voti, Ov.

command, Ov.
potentatus
supremacy,
(for
;
postriduo -- postridie (q.v.).

postscribo -scripsi -scriptum,
3.
to
write
postiilatlo
-onis, f. (postulo), a request,

demand. I. Gen., ignoscendi, for parconcedere postulationi eius, Cic II.
;
having
fulfilled the
-us, in. (potens), political power,
i>'.
(potens).
I. powerfully,
Hor.
II, according to
adv.
potentia
(potens), power, might,

1, lit., solis, Verg.; 2,
herbarum, Ov.
II.
efficacy, potency ;
political power ; a, influence, authority; erant in
magna potentia qui eonsulebantur, Cic; b,
supremacy, ride ; rerum, Cic.
ability.
transf.,
2.
-ne,
f.
I. Physical,
Potentia
the river FUrris,
Tac.
entreaty,
don, Cic.
iussi,
strongly, efficaciously,
One's power, Hor.
1.
posteri iliei), the day

after, the following day, on. the next day ; prima
luce postridie* Caes. foil, by qiiani, postridie
qtintn a vobis discessi, Cic. ; with ace, Indus,
the. day after the games, Cic.
with genii., postridie eins diei, Caes.
postridie, adv.
potonter,
posterns.
(q.v.).
postulatum
to
after, after that, as soon,

(a) gen. with perf., postquam
conj.
as; a, with indie,

Caesar perverfifc, Caes.
after,
Legal t, 1., an application to the praetor

a complaint or charge to be brought, Cic.
1'ostumian,
Lit.,
postern tenere (of a person who consecrated a

temple), Cic. II. Plur., meton., poet., a door,
gate, Verg.
postliminium
pot
-ae,
f.
town hi 1'ireninn, on
now, perhaps, Monte Santo.
potcstas -atis, f. (possum), power. I. Gen.,

might, strength, efficacy; herbarum, Verg. II.
power to do something, power over something. A.
1, gen., habere potestatem vitae necisque in
aliqueni, Cic
esse in potestate senatus, Cic.
;
;;
pot
prae
429
Nv
txteae ex or he potestate (sc. mentis), to lose Ike

control of one's reason, Cic.
2, esp., a,^politicul
power, supremacy, dominion ; esse in alieuius
ditione ae potestate, Cic; b, the power, authority of a magistrate, official authority, office;
(a) lit. praetoria, Cic; dare alicui potestatem
legati, Cic ; (/3) meton., the magistracy itself;
iinpeiia et potentates, military and civil commands, Cic
B. might, power, ability, opportunity, jiossibility, occasion; data est potestas
augendiio dignitatis, Cic; faeere potestatem
alicui, (a) to give art opportunity of fighting,
Caes. (/3) to allow access to oneself, grant an interview, Caes.
potestas est, it is possible, with
ill tin., non fugis nine praeeeps dutn praecipitare
potestas, Verg.
;
yotulentub
1.
pdtUS,
'J.
potus
potio
1.
potion.
poison,
L (poto), a drinking, draught,

Cic.
II. a, a draught of
b, a love-draught, philtre, Hor.
-onis,
Gen.,
I.
Cic
potio,
4. (potis), to put any one in the

power of; aliqueni servitutis, to reduce to slavery,
2.
Plant.
potior,
4. dep. (potis).
I. to get, get posbecome partaker of, obtain; with abl.,
urbe, Cic; victoria, Caes.; with genit., illius
vegni, Cic ; with ace, urbem, Cic. II. to possess,
have, be master of; with abl., niari, Liv.
with
genit., rerum, Cic. (potior has some forms from
the third conjug., potitur, Verg.
potfremur,
1.
session,
potSrentui', Liv.).
2. potior, v. potis.
potis, potS (root POT, whence Se<r-7rdnjs,
compos, etc.). I. Adj., compar., potior -us
superl.,
potissimus
-a
-um.
A.
Posit., able,
capable; usually in the phrase potis est, he can,

is able ; potis est vis ulla tenere, Verg. ; nee
potis est cerni, nor is it possible to distinguish,
Lucr. neut., pote est, Cat.
pote esse,
pote
;
hoc quidquam pote impurius,
Cic. B. Compar.,
potior -us, preferable, better ; cives potiores
quam peregrini, Cic. potior patre, Cic mors
;
servitute potior, Cic C. Superl., potissimus

-a -um, best of all, chief, principal ; quid potissimuin sit, Cic
II. Adv., only iu compar.,
potius, and superl., potissimum. A. cornpar., potius, rather, more, preferably; magnus
(homo) vel potius summus, Cic. potius quam,
foil, by ut and snbj., or simply subj., Cic. ; with
;
verbs expressing a
quam servire
comparison, emori
praestaret, Cic.
which
potissime, potissimum,
potito,
potius,
(intens.
to
fre-
praealtus
potatum and pOtum,
1.
to
drink. I. Lit., 1, aquas, Ov.; absol., hue veniunt

potum juvenci, Verg.; 2, to drink, revel; lotos
dies potabatur, Cic II. Transf., to absorb, suck
in; potantia vellera fucum, Hor.; partic, a,
-a -uin, (a) pass., drunk, drunk up,
drained; sanguine poto, Cic; poti faece tenus
cadi, Hor.; (0) act., having drunk, drunken;
anus, Hor.; bene potus, Cic; b, poturus
-a -um, Prop.
potor -oris, in. (poto), a drinker. I. aquae,
Hor.
Rhodani, a dweller by the Rhone, Hor.
II. a tippler, drunkard, Hor.
potrix -icis, f. (potor), a female tippler,
,1
Phaedr,
;
-um.
-a
II. very deep
Liv.
I. very high;
ftumen, Liv.
rapes,
praebeo -bfti -bitura (= pvaeliibeo, from

prae and habeo).
I. to offer, hold out; crus
alteram, Cic; os ad contumeliam, Liv.; manuin
verberibus, Ov. II. Transf., A. to expose; se
telis hostium, Liv.
B. to show, give ; operaui
alicui, to serve, Liv.
reflex., with or without se,
to show oneself, prove oneself; with ace of predicate, misericordem se praebuit, Cic; se virum,
;
Cic; in eos se severum vehementemquc, Cic.

utrisque se aequum, Cic. C. to furnish, supply,
afford; alicui naves, Liv.; rebus adversis perfugium ac solatium, Cic hence, a, to offer,
present, cause, bring about
Caes.
modum,
to
specienl horribilem,
make music, Ov.
b, toedlow
praebuit ipsa rapi, Ov.
praebibo
cui
ei
-bibi, 3. to drinkbefore, to
veneuum
drink to
praebiberat, Cic
praebitor -oris, m. (praebeo) n-apoxos, a

furnisher, supplier, one who in the provinces furnished officials with necessaries, Cic.
praecalidus
-a
-um, very
hot, Tac.
praecanus -a -um, prematurely grey, Hor.

praecaveo -c&vj -cautum, 2. I. Intransit.,
precaution beforeliand, to be on one's guard,
ab
; providens et praecavens, Cic
with dat., to take care for some
insidiis, Liv.
be careful
to
Potniae -arum, (UotvlclC), a place in Boeotia

mi the river Asopus, the pastures of which were
said to make amimals that grazed them mad.
Hence, Potnias -adis, f. belonging to Potniae ;
equae, Ov., quadrigae, Verg., the team of horses
which threw out and killed their master Glaucus.
ptous
adv.
to take
drink
v. potis.
potavi,
Cic
praeacfio (-ui) -utum, 3. to^sharpen to a

point; gen. in partic, praeacutus -a -um,
sharpened to a point, pointed ; sudes, Sail.; stipites, Caes.
all, Cic.
f.
poto,
v. poto.
-us, in. (poto).
and prep, (old dat. fern., like

neut., from * prus -a -um, formed
from per).
I. Adv. before, iu front; i prae,
Plaut., Ter.
II. Prep, with abl., A. before;
prae se pugionem tulit, Cic ; prae so arnientum
agens, Liv.; tig., prae se ferre, to show, exhibit,
betray, discover, manifest; scelus, Cic; vocem,
Cic.
B, Transf., 1, in comparison with, compared with ; Attieos prae se agrestes putat, Cic;
prae nobis lieatus, Cic; 2, on account of, because of, in. consequence of; nee loqui piae
maerore potuit, Cic. ; prae inetii, Cic. ; prae ixa,
Liv.
potius
v. potis.
of poto),
quently, drink hard, Plant.
1.
pot-
pro, dat.
above
is
prae,
B. Superl. potis-
simum (potissime), chiefly,
(poto), drinkable,
I. a drinking ; imII. Meton., a draught, that

drunk, drink ; cibi potusque, Ter.
nioderatus,
Ov.
-um
-a
hence, subst., potulenta -drum, things

that can be drunk, drinkables ; eseulenta efc
potulenta, Cic
able;
person's safety; decemviris ab ira et impetu

uiultitudinis, Liv.; with ne and the subj., id ne
acclderet, sibi praecavendum existimabat, Caes.
II. Transit., to beware of, guard against beforehand, seek to avert; quod a me ita praeeautum
est, Cic. ; peccata, quaedifficillime praecaventur,
Cic
praecedo
-cessi ^cession, 3. to go before, preI. Lit., 1, intransit., praecedens consulis

us,
Liv.;
equite, Liv.; 2, transit.,
cede.
tili
cum
aginen, Verg.
II. Transf., A. Of time, to go
before, precede ; fama loquax praecessit ad aurcs
tuas, Ov. B. Of rank, etc., to surpass, be before;
reliquos Gallos virtute, Caes. vestros honores
rebus agendis, Liv.
;
praecellens
-entis, p. adj.
(from praecello),
admirable, distinguished, surjxissing

vir
vir et animo et virtute praecellens, Cic
omnibus rebus praecellentissimus, Cic.
excellent,
3. (prne and * cello), to surpass,

exceed; a, absol., gravitate morum, Tac;
b, with ace or dat, aliquam fecunditate, Tac;
genti, had the supremacy over, Taa
praecello,
excel,
prae
.
praecelsus
-a
rupes, Verg.
praecentlo
'prelude,
-Onis,
playing before a
f.
musical
(praecino), a
praeceps -clpftis (prae and caput), headlong,

headforemost.
I. Adj., A. Of motion, 1, lit.,
.'a, of persons, (a) aliquem praecipitem dejicere,
Cic; praeceps in terrain datus, Li v. (f)) in
haste, hasty, quick ; praecipites columbae, Verg.
praecipites se fugae niandabant, Caes. praeceps
fertur, Cie.
b, transf., (o) of things, hasty,
precipitate; profectio, Cic; celeritas dicendi,
Cic; 03) of time, declining; praeceps dies, Liv.;
praeceps aetas. Sail.
2, tig., a, of persons,
blind, rash, headlong ; agunt eum praecipitem
poeuae civium Romanormn, Cic. ; homo in
omnibus ccnsiliis praeceps, Cic. ; praeceps ingenio in irate, inclined to, Liv. b, of things,
;
circumstances, etc., dangerous; libertas, Liv.;

genus orationis adulescenti nou
acriter inteliegenti est saepe praeceps, Cic B.
Of rest, 1, adj., of places, steep, precipitous ;
saxa, Liv.
tig., iter ad flnitimum
Jocus, Caes.
malum praeceps ac lubricum, Cic; 2, subst.,
praeceps -cipitis, n. a steep place, precipice;
in praeceps deferri, Liv.; fig., clanger; prope
in praeceps dederat, Liv.
t ota in reinpublicam
II. Adv., vim mortalium praeceps trahit, drags
lubricum
Tac
praeceptlo
headlong,
-Onis, f. (praecipio), 1, a preconception, Cic; 2, a precept; Stoicorum, Cic.
praeceptor -oris, m. (praecipio), a teacher,

instructor, preceptor; Vivendi atque dicendi, Cic.
praeceptrix
-trids,
f.
(praeceptor), she that
qua (sapieutia) praeceptrice,
teaches;
take beforehand, anticipate; praecipio gaudia

supplicioium vestrorum, I enjoy in anticipation,
Cic.
praeceptum -i, n. (praecipio), a precept,

command, rule, ordinance, injunction; medicorum, philosophorum, rhetorum, Cic. Latine
loquendi, Cic. ; praecepta dare, Cic
praecerpo -cerpsi -cerptum, 3. (prae and
;
carpo), to pluck prematurely, gather before the

time.
Lit., messes, Uv.
it. Fig., to lessen
or take aivay ; fruotum oflicii tui, Cic.
-cidi -clsum, 3. (prae and caedo).
A. Lit., alicui
I. to cut off in front, cut off.
caput, Liv. ; fistulas (aquae), Cic. ; ancoras, to
cut the cables, Cic.
B. Fig., 1, to cut short, to
cut, abbreviate, abridge; brevi praecidam, I will
praecido
express myself briefly, Cic. ; praccide, make it

short, Cic; 2, to take away, -deprive of; sibi
redituni, Cic; 3, to refuse point blank; plane
sine exceptione, Cic. II. to ciU in pieces. A.
B.
Lit., canem, Liv. ; cotem novacula, Cic.
Fig., to break off suddenly; amicitias magis
decere diluere quant repente praecidere, Cic.
praecuictus -a -urn, partic. of praecingo.
praecingo
-cinxi -cinctum, 3. to gird, surround with a girdle; middle, praecingi, to gird

Partic, recte praecincti pueri,
oneself, Cic.
Hor. ; altius ac nos praecincti, girded higher v.p,
more rapid
praecino
and cano).
travellers,
Hor.
-ceclniaud -cluui -centum,
A.
I. Intransit.,
before; a, of musical
to
3. (prae
sing or play
instruments (esp. the
flute),
epulis magistratuum fides praceinunt, Cic. b,

of flute-players, praecinere sacriticiis or sacris,
Liv.
II.
B. to sing an incantation, Tib.
Transit., to prophesy, predict; magnum aliquid
deos populo Romano praecinere, Cic.
;
praecipes -is = praeceps

praeoiplo -cepi -ceptum,
(q.v.).
3. (prae and capio),

receive in advance.
I.
Lit., pecuniain mutuam, Cic; iter, to get the
ctort, Liv. ; si lac praeceperit aestus, if the heat
to take before, get before,
dries the milk beforehand,

tfges, ripens wo fuse, Ov.
Verg.
.
H,
beforehand, to write beforehand; a,
praecipitur
Trau>f'.,
A.
:o
instruct,
to
warn, prescribe, admonish, charge, command; hoc tibi praecipio, Cic; with ut or no
advise,
and the
subj., illud potius praecipieitduni fuit

ut, etc., Cic; with subj. alone, Sail.; Willi
infin., temporibus parere, Cic. ; absol., ut erat
praeceptum, Cues.; b, to teach; arteiu, Uv.
rationem tempestatuin, Cic

cantus, Hor.; absol., to be a teacher,
struction; de eloquentia, Cic.
alicui
praecipe
to
give in-
praecipitanter, adv. (praecipito),

long, headforemost, precipitately, Lucr.
head-
praecipito, 1. (praecepsl. I. Transit., to

cast down headlong.
A. 1, lit., sese Leucade,
pass., praecipitari,
Cic. ; sese in fossas, Caes.
in middle sense, to cast oneself down, ball.; poet.,
lux praecipitatur aquis, sinks beneath the waves,
;
Ov.
to
2, transf., partic, praecipitatus, drawing
close,
Ov.
praecipitata, Ov.
nox
B.
Fig.,
a, to cast down ; aliquem ex altissimo dignitatis

gradu, Cic; to cast to the ground, destroy, ruin ;
reinpublicam, Liv.; b, pass., praecipitari, as
middle, to rush into; in insidias, Liv.; hence,
(a) to hurry away; furor iraque lneutem praecipitant, Verg.; (0) to hasten; moras omnes,
Verg.; (y) to press on; with infin., dare tempus
II. Intransit., to fall
sociis hiunaiidis, Verg.
down, to sink violently. A. 1, lit., Nilus praein fossam, Liv.
cipitat ex montibus, Cic
2,
transf., to draw to a close, hasten to the end; sol
;
praecipitans, declining, Cic. ; hiems jam praecipitaverat, was drawing to a close, Caes. B.
Fig., a, j>raecipitantem impellere, to give a
push to a falling man, to knock a man when he
is down, Cic. ; praecipitare ad exitium, Cic. ;
respublica praecipitans, hastening to its fall,
Cic b, to fall into; in amorem, to fall in love,
Plant,
;
praecipiie, adv.
i.e.,
Cic annuo victoriaiu, Caes. consilia hostknow beforehand, Cic B. Esp., to tell
ap.
iuin,
sacrifice, Cic.
prae
430
very high, very lofty;
-uin,
chiefly, particularly,
(praecipuus),
principally, Cic.
especially,
praecipuus -a -am (prae and capio). I.

peculiar, especial ; mihi consuli praecipuum fuit
praeter alios, Cic. ; in communibus miseriis
Subst.,
praecipuo quodam dolore angi, Cic.
-i, n. a special right, a prerogative, Cic.
II. excellent, distinguished, extraor-
praecipuum
dinary, especial; a, quos praecipuo semper

honore Caesar habuit, Caes. Datura ingenerat
praecipuum quendam amorem, Cic. praecipuus
toro [distinguished by a seat of honour) Aeneas,
;
praecipuum
-i, n. pre-eminence,
praecipui a natura nihil
datum esse, Cic. plnr., praecipua -drum, n.
n-po)-yneVa, things (in tiie Stoic philosophy)
that come next to the greatest good ; b, especially
suited for ; praecipuus ad pericula, Tac.
praeoise, adv. (praecisus). I. briefly, in
few words; id praecise dicitur, Cic. It. absolutely, decidedly; negare, Cic.
Ver. Subst.,
superiority ; homini
;
praecisus -a -urn, p. adj. (from praecido).

It.
I. steep, abrupt, precipitous ; saxa, Verg.
Rhet. t. t., short, brief, broken off, Cic.
I. very
praeclare, adv. (praeclarus).
Cic; exintelligere,
plainly, very clearly;
plicare, Cic.
II. admirably, excellently; gerere
negotium, Cic. meminisse, Cic. ; facere, to do
something remarkable, Cic.
:
praeclarus
-a -um, very bright, very brilII. Fig., 1, noftfe,

liant.
I. Lit., lux, Lucr.
illustrious, remarkable, distinguished, excellent,
admirable, famous; gens bello praeclara, Verg.;

situs (urbis), Cic; indoles, Cic; praeclarfssimi
conatus,
Cic; subst.,
ptaeclara
-orum,
n-
,
'
;;
prae
valuables, Cic.
2, in a bad sense, notorious
seeleribus ferox atque praeclarus, Sail.
;
praccludo
-cliisum, 3. (prae and

chimin).
I. Lit., to close in front, lo shut up, to
dose; praecludere portus eonsuli, Cues.
II.
TransL, /) close to any one, deprive of access to;
sibi
curiam, Cic.
-clfisi
mantiinos
alicui, tostap a person's
cur.sus, Cic.; voceni
mouth, Liv.
praeco -onis, m. I, a public crier, herald{iu

a court of justice, at public assemblies, at auctions)
per praeconeni venders aliqoid, Cic.
fundum sub.jicere praeconi, bring to the hammer,
Liv.
II. .Transf., a publisher, herald, one who
praises; virtutis, Cic.
;
praecogito,
think? meditate, consider
to
1.
carefully beforehand
multo ante facinus, Liv.
praecognosco
(-cognovi) -cognitum, 3. to
learn beforehand; praecoguito nostro adventu,
ap. Cic.
praecolo
-coliii -cultum, 3. to cultivate beI. aiiiini praeculti rectis studiis et

artibus, Cic.
II. to honour highly, to revere;
nova et ancipitia, Tac.
fore, fig.
praocompositus
-a -urn (prae
and
coiu-
pono), composed beforehand, studied; os, mien,
Ov.
praeconius
-a -urn, belonging to a praeco

I. Adj., quaestus, Cic.
II. Subst.,
or crier.
praeconium
-ii,
A.
u.
prae
431
the
office
or business
quatio), to shake before, brandish before; taedas,
Ov.
praeda
-ae,
(connected with praehendo),

I. Lit., praeda
f.
spoils of war, plunder, booty.

parts, Cic. ; iugeute* proedas
A.
Transf.,
the
prey; cerviluporum praeda rapauium, Hor. B.

plunder, gain ; maximox quaestus pracdasqtie
facere, Cic.
praedabundus
praodamno,
quem.
II.
I. to condemn before;
up; spem, Liv.
praedatio
-onis,
praecoquis
= praecox (q.V.).
-e
l. to
handle beforehand, Ov.
praccoquus
and
a -urn
praecordia
-oruin, n. (prae and cor).

I.
separating the heart and lungs from the
abdomen, the midriff, the diaphragm, Cic.
II.
the muscle
Transf., A. the bowels, stomach; auulus in praecordiia piscis inventus, Cic. ; quid veneni saevit
in praecordiis, Hor.
B. the breast, heart (as the
seat of feelings and passions); reditin praecordia
virtus, Vcrg.
spiritus remanet in praecordiis,
Liv.
(praedor), a plundering,
f.
praedator -oris, m. (praedor). I. Lit., a

plunderer, pillager, robber; vexatores ac praedatores, Cic.
II. Transf., A. a hunter; caprorum,
Ov.
B. a gain-loving, greedy person, Tib.
praedatorius
-um
-a
ing, pillaging, predatory
praedelasso,
(praedator), plunderclassis, Liv.
weary, weaken beforcha>u1,
1. to
Ov.
praedestino,
1.
to appoint, ordain beforetiiumphos, Liv.
praediator -oris, in. (praedium), a buyer o)
landed estates sold by auction, a dealer in estates,
hand;
sibi similes
Cic.
prediatorius
-um
-a
making publicly known,
praecontrecto,
ali-
pillaging, Tac.
commendation; laborum suorum, Cic.

praeconsumo -consumptus, 3. to consume,
exhaust beforehand, Ov.
(praedor), plunder-
1.
to give
Cic.
-um
-a
ing, Sail.
of a public crier ; praeconium facere, Cic. B.

Transf., 1, a public crying, publishing, making
known ; tibi praeconium deferatn, Cic. perago
praeconia casus, Ov.
2, a public laudation,
;
facere, Liv.
II.
the clutse, ijtiarry,
nf
spoils
relating to the sale of
praedicabilis-e(l.
praedicatio
(praediator), of or
; jus, Cic.
land by auction
praedieo), praiseworthy,
-onis,
f.
(1.
praedieo).
I.
announcement
II. Transf., 1, a declarathe public
of the praeco, Cic.

tion, depositio)!, ; nefariae societatis, reletting
Cic. ; 2, a praising, commending, jvaise, Cic.
praedicator -oris, m. (1. praedieo),

pruiser, commender, public eulogist, Cic.
to,
1. praedieo, 1.
to make publicly known,
publish.
I. Lit., of the praeco, dimidias venire
partes, Cic.
II. Transf., 1. to declare, specie
out, relate, proclaim, say, tell; paucitatem DOS*
trormn militum suis, Caes. ; with ace. and
infill., praedicautem coiitumeliaiii illam sibi a
Cicerone impositaiu esse, Sail. ; ea juventutis

cxerceudae causa fieri praedicant, Caes. ; praedicat se servo imperasse, Cic.
2, to mention,
praecorrumpo -rupi -ruptuni, 8. to corrupt, with praise, to commend, eulogise, boast ; virtutem,
bribe beforehand ; me donis, Ov.
de suis laudibus, Cic.
Cic.
falsa de se, Cic.
praecox -c6cis, praecoquis -e, and with ace. and infin., Galli se omnes ab Dito
praccoquus -a -mil (prae and coquo), ripe patre prognatos praedicant, Caes.
before the time, premature, Plin.
2. praedieo -dixi -dictum, 3.
I. to say bepraecultus -a -um, partic. of praecolo.
forehand, speak before: praedicta cornua quaerpraecurro -cucurri and -curri -cursum, 3. unt, Ov. esp. of writers and orators, haec
milii praedicenda fuerunt, Cic.
II. Esp., A.
I. A. Lit., to run before, hasten before; praeto predict, foretell, prophesy; defectiones solis,
currit ante omnes, Caes.
ad aliquem, Caes.
futura, Cic. ; with ace. and infin., nihil
Cic.
aliquem equis albis, fig.
to excel, Hor.
Partic.
Cic.
B. a. to fix,
subst., praecurrentia -lum, n. what goes Antonium facturum (esse),
diem (of the praetor), Tac;
before, antecedents, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, to go on appoint beforehand;
to warn, admonish, instruct, charge, command;
before ; eo Jama jam praecurrerat de praelio b,
suis praedixerat, ut Caesaris impetuni
Dyrrliaeliino ; 2, of time, to precede ; aliquem Pompeius
Junonein praedicere, ne id
aetate, Cic; with dat, ut certis rebus certa exciperent, Caes. ;
signa praecurrereut. II. Esp., to surpass, exceed ; faceret, Cic.
;
aliquem
praedictio
celeritate, Qies.
praecursio
-onis
f.
(praecurro),
a going
be-
I. Gen., sine praecursione visorum, Cie.

II. In rhet., the previous preparation of the
fore.
hearer, Cic.
praecursor
-oris, in. (praecurro), a goer beprecursor.

I. Lit., A. Milit. 1. 1., praecursores, the vanguard, advanced guard, Liv. II,
Transf., a spy, scout; in omnicalumnia praecursorem habere, Cic.
fore,
praeciitio
-cu's&i
-cussuin,
3,
(prae
and
-onis,
f.
(2.
praedieo),
a pro-
phesying, predicting, Cie.
praedietum
-i, n. (2. praedieo), a prophecy,

II. an order, command, Liv.
III. a concert, agreement, Liv.
praediolum -i, n. (dim. of praedium), a
small landed estate, little farm, Cic.
prediction, Cic.
praedisco
agenda sunt
-didici, 3. to learn before; ea

in foro, Cic
praedisposltus
hand;
nuntii, LiY;
-a
quaa
-um, arranged before*
;;
;
prae
virtute, Cic.
pracdium
amentia, Cic.
crudelitate,
a plot of lund,
praediuiu vend-
n. (praes),
-ii,
landed estate; rusticuui, Cic;

ere, Cic.
-itis,
1.
praedo
very rich, Liv.
=praedor
-Snis,
m. (praeda), a
robber, pil-
plunderer ; urbis, Cic; maritiini, pirates,

Nep. praedo maritus, the husband that carried
her off (of Pluto), Ov.
;
praodoceo
-doctus,
struct before; praedocti
praedomo
praedor,
2.
teach before, in-
to
ab duce,
-d6mui,
Sail.
tame
1. to
1.
ovem imam, Ov.
2, transf., amores alicuius,

Ov. ; singula de nobis aimi
one's sweetheart,
praedantur, Hor.
praeduco -duxi -ductum, 3.

carryforward; fossas viis, Caes.
to
;
lead forward,
Caes.
murum,
praedulcis -e. I. Lit., very sweet, Plin.

II. Transf., very pleasant, very delightful ; decus,
Verg.
praedurus -a -am, very hard, very strong
homo praedurus viribus, Verg. ; corpora, Verg.
praeeminoo praemlnSo),
(
excel; ceteros peritia leguin,
praeeo
-ivi
and
-li
2.
to
surpass,
Tac
-Itum,
4.
to
go before,
Komam
praeivit,
I. Lit., Laevinus
Liv.
II. Fig., A. Gen., natura praeeunte, Cic
B. Esp., 1, to say before, sing before, play before;
precede.
lit
vobis voce praeirent, quid judicaretis,
b, religious and legal t. t., to dictate the

words of an oath, or any solemn form of words;
;
verba prae ire, Liv.
Cic; 2,
praeferox
to
carmen, Liv. praeire alicui,

order, command; omnia, ut decem;
viri praeierunt, facta, Liv.
praefatio
-onis,
f.
a religious or
sacrorum, Liv.
(praefor),
form of words, formula

donationis, Cic.
legal
very
-6cis,
bold,
impetuous;
legati, Liv.
praefervidus
-a -um, burning hot, very

balneum, Tac. II. Fig., ira, Liv.
I. Lit.,
hasten too
Liv. II.
hasten by
to
praefioio
I.
hasten exceedingly,
praefestinarent,
to
deticere
;
sinum,
Tac
-tectum, 3. (prae and facio),

to set over, appoint as superintendent, overseer,
bello gorendo or
etc. ; aliquem pecori, Cic.
simply bello, Cic.
legioni, Caes. ; praelicere
aliquem in eo exercitu, Cic
-feci
praefidens
before, Sen.
dep. (praeda).
I. In transit.,
A. Lit., praadatum exisse in agrum Latinum,
Liv. mill tes praedantes, Caes. B. Transf., to
rob, plunder, get gain ; in bonis alienis, Cic
apud Mamertinos,
de aratorura bonis, Cic.
Cic. ; ex alterius inscitia, Cic.
II. Transit., A.
to plunder, pillage, rob ; 6ocios magis quam
hostes, Tac
B. 1, lit., to carry off as prey;
Cic.
to
praefestino, 1.
much; ne
(q.v.).
lager,
a, gen.,
to carry by; middle, praeferri =; to hasten hy,

ride by ; praeler castru praelati, Liv.
III.
to anticipate; diem triumphi, Liv.
II.
hot.
praodives
1. praedo,
2.
prae
432
praeditus -a -um (prae and do), endowed,

furnished, provided with; with abl., sensibus,
Cic.
Cic.
;;
-entis,
very confident, over con-
fident, Cic.
praefigo
-Rxi -tixum, 3. to fix in front, fasten

ripa sudibus praefixis muuita, Caes.
anna puppibus, Verg. II. Trausf., A. to tip,
point with ; Jacula praefixa ferro, Liv. B. to
pierce through, transfix, Tib.
bej'ore
praef inio,
4. to fix,
prescribe, appoint before-
hand ; diem, Cic; suniptum funerum, Cic;

non praehnire, foil, by quominus, Cic.
praefloro, 1. to pluck the blossom prematurely; fig., to diminish, lessen; gloriain eius
victoriae praefloratam apud Thennopylas esse,
Liv.
praefluo,
3. to
flow past
with ace. of place, Tibur

proviuciam, Tac
praefoco,
focate
innma
jrae and
1,
viam animae, Ov.
t
valle, Liv.;
Hor.
fertile,
Noricaui
faux), to choice, suf-
praefodio -fodi -fossum, 3. I. to dig in

front of; portas, Verg. II. to bury previously;
auriuu, Ov.
praefor
-fatus sum -fari, to speak before.

utter beforehand; majores nostri om-
A. a,
to
nibus
rebus
agendis
quod bonum,
faustuni,
carmen, Liv.; so
with ace of deity, divos, Verg. b, to mention
beforehand, to premise ; quae de deorum natura
praefati sumus, Cic B. to prophesy, foretell, Liv.
felix sit, praefabautur, Cic.
praefracte
(praefractus), sternly, resolutely
nimis praefracte vectigalia defendere, Cic.

praefractus -a -um, p. adj. with compar.
(from praefringo). I. Of written style, abrupt,
disconnected
Thucydides praefractior, Cic.
21.
praefectura -ae, f. (praefectus), the office of

superintendent or overseer. I. Gen., annonae, Of character, stern, severe, harsh ; Aristo Chius
praefractus, ferreus, Cic.
Tac. ; vigilum, Tac.
II. Esp., 1, the command
praefrigidus -a -um, very cold, Ov.
of auxiliary troops, esp. of cavalry, Suet.
2,
a subordinate provincial comvui nd ; praefectur&m
praefringo -fregi -fractum, 3. (prae and
petere, Cic 3, luetou., an Italian town governed frango), to break
in pieces;
off' in front, break
by a praefectus, a prefecture, Cic.
haslas, Liv.
1. praefectus -a -um, partic. of praeticio.
praefulcio -fulsi -fultura, 4. to support, prop
;
2. praefectus -i, m. (praeficiu), an overseer,

up; rig., illud praefulci atque praemuni ut, etc.,
superintendent.
I. In private life, his utitur Cic.
qua6i praefectis libidinum suarum, Cic.
II.
praefulgeo -fulsi, 2. to gleam forth, shine
In political life, a civil or military officer or forth.
dentibus
I. Lit., equus praefulgens
superintendent. A. Gen., annonae, Liv.; cast- aureis, Verg.
II. Fig., triumphali decore
rorum and castris, Tac.
praefectus urbis, praefulgens, conspicuous, distinguished, Tac
governor of the city (Rome), and. commander of
praegelldus -a -um, very cold; Alpes, Liv.
the five cohortcs urbanae, in the timo of the
praegeBtlO, 4. to desire exceedingly ; praerepublic only commanding in the place of the
gestit animus viflere, Cic.
consul when absent, Liv.
praegnans (prae and root GNA, whence
praefero -tilli -latum -ferre. I. A. to bear,
guascor), pregnant.
I. Lit., Cic.
II. Fig., full
carry before or in front ; ardentem facem, Cic.
fasces praetoribus, Cic
B. Fig., 1, gen., of; fusus stamine, Juv.
clarissimum lumen practulistis menti meae,
praegracilis -e, very slim, slender, lank,
Cic.
2, esp., a, to bring to light, to show, mani- Tac.
fest, display; avaritiam, Cic.
judicium, express
praegravis -e, very heavy. I. Lit., A. Ot
one's judgment, Liv. ; haec eius diei praefertur weight, onus, Ov.
B. Of movement, prae-.
opinio, Caes.
b, to give the preference to, to gravis corpore, Liv. II. Transf., of persons,
prefer; aliquem sibi, Cic; otium labori, ball.
ifearisoms, Tac.
;
prae
praegravo,
433
to press heavily
upon, weigh
upon, oppress, to weigh down. j. Lit, praegravata iuhaerentibus scuta, Liv. II. Fig., to
overwhelm, oppress, weigh down; dantem' et
accipientcin, Liv. ; aniinum, Hor.
1.
praegredior -gressus sum, 3.
dep. (prae and
gradior).
I. to go be/ore, precede ; praegredientes
amici, Cic. ; with ace, signa, aginen, Liv.
nuntios, faniaui, outstrip, Liv.
II. to jmss by,
march by; ea (castra), Liv.
praegressio
precedence
before,
-onis,
(praegredior), a guing
causae, Cic.
praegressus
on
f.
m. (praegredior), a going
-us,
praegustator
II. Fig.,
praemeditor,
1. to taste
before; cibos, Ov.
praehibeo
-ui -itum, 2. (prae and

to offer, hold out, afford, supply, furnish,
praejacSo,
to
2.
lie
before;
habeo),
Plaut.
campus qui
castra praejacet, Tac.
praejudicatus -a
praejudicium -li,
-um,
v. praejudico.
a previous judgment, a
preliminary decision or examination (far the sake
of investigating facts for subsequent proceedings).
I. Lit, a, de quo non praejudicium sed
plane Judicium jam pactum putatur, Cic. apud
eosdem judices reus est f'actus, quum duobus
n.
jam
damnatus
praejudiciis
esset,
Cic.
b,
a premature decision; neminem praejudicium tantae rei afferre, Liv. II. Meton .,
transf.,
an
example, precedent; Ponipeius vestri facti

praejudicio demotus, by your example, Caes.
praejudico,
to decide beforehand, to give
1.
a preliminary judgment; a, legal t. t, re semel

atque iterum praejudicata, Cic.
Partic. perf.
6ubst, praejudieatum-i, n.
praejudicium,
(I.); b, transf., in partic, praejudicatus
-um, previously decided
opinio praejudicata,
Cic.
praejuvo -juvi, 1. to assist before, Tac

praelabor -lapsus sum, 3. dep. to glide before,
(praemeditor),
f.
futurorum malorum,
Cic.
dep. to meditate upon, consider beforehand; praemeditiri quo animo ac1.
cedam ad urbem, Cic; with ace and

praeineditari
ferunduiu
modice
inlin.,
esse,
partic perf. pass., praemeditatus

considered beforehand; mala, Cic.
praemetuens
-entia.
udj.
p.
-a
i<l
Cic;
-um,
(from prae-
niutuu), fearing beforeliand, Phaedr.
praemetuenter, adv. (praemetuens), apprehensively, anxiously, Lucr.
praemitto -mlsi -missum, 3. to send before,

send on, despatch before. I. Lit, (a) of persons,
ahquein, Cic; legiones in Hispaniam, Caes.;
without ace, to send before; ad eos equites,
Caes. ; (p) of tilings, alicui odiosas litems, Cic.
II. Transf., to send before; haec favorabili oratione praemisit, Tac.
praemium
-li, n. (prae and emo), tliat which

taken first. I. Geu., advantage, gain, profit
omnia praeinia donaque fortunae, Cic. II. Esp.,
A. an honourable reward, recompense; praeinia
bene de republica ineiitorum, Cic. alicui prueniium dare pro aliqua re, Cic. praemium praeponere or exponere, to promise, Cic. ironically
punishment; cape praeinia facti, Ov. B. Esp.,
booty; in war, pugnac, Verg.; in the chase,
is
leporcm et giucm jucunda captat praemia, Hor.
praemdlestia -ae,
praemolior, 4. dep.
f.
praeraoneo
-Iambi,
praelargus -a
praelego -legi
along
3.
to
lick
before,
taste
-um, very abundant, Juv.

-lectum,
3. to sail past, coast
Cainpaniam, Tac.
praeligo, 1. I. to bind in front ; sarmenta
praeligantur cornibus bourn, Liv. II. to bind
;
os
obvolutum est
folliculo et praeligatum,
Cic.
praeliura,
etc.
praelongUS
-a
proeliuni, etc. (q.v.).
-um, very
long;
gladius,
Liv.
praeluceo
cam/ a light before

lit, to light before. I. Lit., Suet II. Fig., 1, with
ace. (amicitia) bonam spem praelucet in posterum, sheds
-luxi,
2.
to
the kindly light
outshine, surpass ;
of hope, Cic. 2, to
nuilus sinus Baiis praelucet,
;
Hor.
praelum =
prelum
praelustris
-e
(q.v.).
(prae
and
lustro), very illus-
trious; praelustri ab arce, Ov.
praemando, 1. to order beforehand

quireretur, ap. Cic. ; hence,
-orum, n. a writ of arrest, Cic.
ut con-
praematurus
;
-a
-nm, too early, premature;
canities, Tac.
praemedlcatus
cine or charms, Ov.
-a
-um, protected by medi-
to warn, advise,
I. Gen., with ace, conatus
hostis, against hostile attempts, Liv. ; with ut
and the subj., me, ut magnopere caverem, praeinonebat, Cic. II. to foretell, presage, Iliou ars-
urum Ov.
praemonitus
-us,
in.
(praemoneo), a pre-
Ov.
praemonstro,
l.
I. to show, point out
II. to prophesy, presage, predict;
aliquid populo Romano, Cic.
Lucr.
magnum
praemordeo
Sl ng.,
to
-mordi -morsum,
2.
to
bita
pilfer; aliquid ex aliquo, Juv.
praemorior
-mortuus sum -m&ri, 3. dep.

prematurely, Ov. ; transf., pracmortni jam
est pudoris, his modesty is dead, Liv.
to die
praemunio
(praemoenio), 4. I, to fortify
in front ; aditus duos niagnis operfbus, Cjos. li.
Fig-, to fortify, secure, make safe; genus dicendi
piaemunituni, Cic.
quae praeniuniuntur sermoni, premised to meet objections, Cic.
;
praemunitio -onis, f. (praemunio), a fortifying beforehand; rhet, fig., of an orator, a

prepamtion of the minds of his hearers, Cic.
praenato,
by,
1. to
swim
before,
swim
past, flow
Verg.
Fraeneste -is, n. (f. in Verg.), a town in

I.atium, famous for its roses, its nuts, and for the
temple and oracle of Fortuna, now Palestrina.
Hence,
Praenestmus
Praeneste; sortes, the
-a
-um, belonging
to
utterances of the oracle
there, Cic.
praemandata
hiems, Tac.
prepare beforehand
admonish beforehand.
bejore,
Hor.
to
-ui -itum, 2.
praelabi rlumina rotis, Verg.
praelambo
trouble beforeliand, Cic.
rem, Liv.
diction, premonition,
before,
swim before or along ; insula iu quam Germani nando praelabebantur, Tac; with ace,
flow,
up ;
-onis,
;
(praegusto), one who

Lit., Suet.
-oris, in.
a taster, foretaster. I.
libidinum tuarum, Cic.
praegusto,
-a
praemedltatlo
considering beforeliand
before, Cic.
tastes before,
prae
praeniteo -ui, 2. to shine forth; fig., cur tibi

junior praeniteat, outshines thee, Hor.
praenomen
-Inis, n. the name which stood

before the gentile name, and distinguished tht
individual, the first name, the praenomen (e.g.,
Caius. in C. J. Caesar ; JIarcus, in M. T. Cicero),
Cjo.
;;
prae
pra9
431
praenosco -novi -notum, 3. to become acquainted with beforehand, foreknow ; futura, Cic.
praenolio -onis, f. (praenosco), preconception, innate idea, (translation of rrpoArj^t';), Cic.
praenubilus -a -urn, verg dandy, very dark,
of Trpoi\yfj.ii'Ov), something to be preferred, something advantageous, but not (in the Stoic philosophy) absolutely good, e.g., riches, etc., Cic,
(Jv.
before.
praenunoia, eU\ praeuuntin, etc. (q.v.).

praenuntia, v. praeuunUus.
praenuntlO, 1. to announce, report, tell be-
praeporto, 1. to carry before, Lucr.

(praepono), a
praepositio -onis,
gimnmat.
subst.
(m. f. and n.), that which annowices beforehand,
a harbinger, sign, token, omen; stellae calamitatum praeuuntiae, Cic. ; ales praenuutius lucis,
the cock,
-uin,
-a
foretelling
Ov.
praeoccupaverant
ferre, Liv.
praeopto, 1.
more ; nemo non
I. to prefer, wish rather, desire
praepositus,
partic. of praepono.
pracpossum
-pStfii -posse, to be very
praepando,
open wide in front, stretch
3. to
open in front, extend
praeparatio
before, Cic.
praeposterus
minuendum
Cic.
latio,
-um.
-a
I.
re-
having the last

absurd; gratu-
II. Transf., of per-
consilia, Cic.
sons, perverse, Cic.
praepotens
very
powerful,
very
-entis,
mighty; a, of persons, viri, Cic; Carthago

praepotens terrS marique, Cic. with abl. instr.,
praepotens armis Romauus, Liv. ; with genit.,
Juppiter omnium rerum praepotens, rilling over,
Cic.
b, transf., of things, philosophia, Cic.
;
hastily,
adv. very quickly, very
Lutr.
praepropere,
hastily, too quickly
(praeproperus),
adv.
festinare, Liv.
praeproperus
-a
Cic.
atio,
celeritas,
very
agere, Liv.
-um, exceedingly quick,

I. Lit., festin-
too quick, overhasty, precipitate.
Liv.
II. Transf., ingen-
ium, Liv.
(praeparo), preparadolorein, Cic.
-Onis,
power-
have the chief power, Tac.

praepostere, adv. (praeposterus), in a
versed order, perversely, absurdly, Cic.
ful,
praeproperanter,
illos sibi, quam vos, dominos

praeoptet, Liv. -with infin., nudo corpore pugnare, Caes. II. aliquid alicui rei, to prefer ;
otium urbanum militkie laboribus, Liv.
n. the foreskin, Juv.

praeputium
praequam, v. prae.
praequeror -questus sum -queri, to
f.
-ii,
praeparo,
1. to make ready, provide, prepare

res necessarias advitam degemlam,
Cic.
animos ad sapieutiam, Cic. ; aures (auditorum) praeparatae, Liv.
naves, Cic.
t.,
t.
first, inverted, perverse, distorted,
praeocciipatio -5nis, f. (praeoccupo), a

taking possession of before ; locoruin, Nep.
praeoccupo, 1. I. to take possession of
before, seize before; iter, Caes. ; loca, Liv.
II.
Transf., 1, to take possession of beforehand, to
preoccupy; animos timorpraeoccupaverat, Caes.;
2, to anticipate, to surprise ; ne adventu Caesaris
praeoccuparetur, Caes. with infin., legem ipsi
tion; ad
f.
placing
negationis, Cic; 2, metoii.,
a preposition, Cic.
II. a pre-
lit.,
ferring, preference, Cic.
forehand, foretell, predict; futura, Cic.
praenuntlUS
I. 1,
com-
plain beforehand, Ov.
praepedio
-itum, 4. (prae and

root PED).
I. to entangle by the feet, shackle,
fetter; praepeditis Numidarum cquis, Tac.
II.
Transf., to hinder, impede, obstruct ; quum lassitudo ac vulnera fugam praepedissent, Liv.
singultu medics praepediente sonos, Ov. praepediri valetudine, to be hindered by ill-health,
Tac.
-ivi
and
praependeo
before,
-pendi,
hang in front,
praepes
praeradio,
2.
intransit., to
hang
Ciics.
1. to
praerapidus
-ii
-a
outshine, Ov.
-um, very rapid; gurges,
Liv.
praerigesco -rigni, 3. to grow very stiff, Tac.

praeripio -ripui -reptum, 3. (prae and rapio),
snatch away, pluck from, tear away, carry off.
I. Gen., alicui arma, Ov. ; alicui laudem destinatam, Cic. II. Esp., a, to carry off before the
time ; deorum beiieficium festinatione, Cic. ; b,
to anticipate, forestall; hostium consilia, Cic.
to
praerodo
-rodi -rosum, to
gnaw
in front, to
and peto). I. Lit., t. 1.

of augury, of birds from whose flight favourable
omens were gathered, quick in flight, rapidly
flying, swift; praepes avis, and subst. simply
gnaw
praepes, Cic.
praepetibus pennis se credere
Verg. II. Transf., quick in flight and
motion; a, adj., deus, the winged god i.e.,
Cupid, Ov.
b, subst., a bird; Jovis, the eagle,
Ov.
Medusaeus (of Pegasus), Ov.
before others; centurja praerogativa, and gen.

subst., praerogativa -ae, f. the century to
which the lot. fell of voting first in the comitia,
praerogativam referre, Cic. ; hence, omen
Cic.
praerogativae, the omen given by the nameyfjhe
-pStis (prae
caelo,
praepilatus
-a -urn,
in front (applied to
having a ball or button

or blunt weapons);
foils
uiissiiia, Liv.
praepinguls
-e,
very fat, very rich; solum,
praepolleo
-polltii,
to excel or surpass in
pollens, Liv.
praepondero,
1.
2.
very powerful,
vlr virtute prae-
to be
power;
praerogativns
to
outweigh;
fig.,
ncque
militibus, Caes.
positus
Partic. subst.,
m. a commander, Tac.
prae-
II. Fig.,
to prefer ; saluteru reipublicae vitae suae, Cic.
Panic, subst-., piaeposituin -i, n. (translation
-i,
-a
-um
(praerogo,
to
ask
beforeluind), asked before others (for vote, opinion,

etc.).
I. Lit., polit. t. t., voting first, voting
prerogative century, Cic II. praerogativa

B. a sure sign,
-ae, f. A. a previous choice, Liv.
indication, presage; triumphi, Cic; voluntatis,
Cic.
tear off in front
-rupi -ruptum,
funes, Caes.
3.
to
break
off,
praerupius -a -um, p. adj.(from praerumpo),

broken
ea volunt praeponderari honestate, Cic.

praepono -p6sui -pSsttuni, 3. to put before,
place before.
I. Lit., A. Gen., pauca (scribendo),
Cic; transf., pniepositae causae, antecedent, Cic.
B. Esp., to put over, set over as overseer, commander, etc. aliquem bello, provinciae, navibus,
;
through, Hor.
praerumpo
Verg.
Cic.
off, bite
off.
I. Lit., of places, steep, precipitous,
Plur.
saxa, Cic; mons, Verg.
-orum, n. precipices, Liv.
subst.,
II. Transf., juvenis animo praeruptus, violent,
Tac. ; dominatio, stern, severe, Tac.
overhanging;
praerupta
praes, praedis, m. (praevideo). I. a surety,

security ; praedem esse pro aliquo, Cic; praedes
dare, Cic.
II. Meton., the property of the
security; ne L. P,ancus praedes tuos venderet,
c;<\
praeDaepes (prasaepis) -is, f., pracsaepe is, n., 'and piacsaepium -ii, n.
;;;
prae
(praesaepio), an indosure.
I. a crib, manger,
Ov. transf., certum praesaepe, contemptuously
transf., praetable, Hor.
II. a stall, Verg.
saepibus arcent, from the laves, Verg. ; in praesaepibus, in low houses, Cic.
praesaepio -saepai -saeptum, 4. to block vp
in front; oiunem ailitum, Cic.
praesagio, 4. I, to presage, forebode, have
a presentiment of; praesagire, id est, futura ante
sentire, Cic.
quasi praesagiret, Cic. ; de fine
belli,
Liv.
II. Transf., to foreshow, predict,
Lucr.
praesagitio -onis, f. (praesagio), a premoni,
praesentio -sensi -sensuin, 4. to feel or

perceive beforehand, to luive a presentiment or
premonition; aniiuo providere et praesentire,
futura, Cic.
Caus.
;
praesepes, etc. = praesaepes, etc. (q.v.).

praesepio = praesaepio (q.v.).
praesertim, adv. especially, chiefly; praesertim quuin and quum praesertim, Cic. prae;
sertim
tion, foreboding, presentiment, Cic.
praesagus -a -um. I. presaging, foreboding;

pectora, Ov. with genit., mens praesaga inali,
Verg. II. Transf., predicting; fulmeu, Verg.;
verba, Ov.
;
-scivi, 3. to learn, find out before-
hand; praesciscere quam quisque eoruni
provinciam, queiu hostein haberet volebat, Liv.
praesciUS -a -um. knowing beforehand, prescient; corda, Verg.; with genit., periculoruin,
Tac.
praescribo -seripsi -scriptum, 3. I. to

write before, set before in writing; 1, lii;., sibi
nomeiijVerg. auctoritates praescriptae, the >iames
of senators contained in a decree of the senate, Cic;
2, transf., to put forward or take as a pretext,
Tac.
II. to write down for imitation.
A. to
prescribe, ordain, define, direct beforehand; jura
eivibus, Cic. ne quid ageret, Cic. B. to draw
up an outline of, Tac.
;
praescriptio
-onis, f. (praescribo). I. Lit.,

before; hence, meton., a title, inscription, preamble, introduction; legis, Cic.
II.
Transf., 1, a precept, rule, order ; rationis, Cic.
a writing
2, limitation ; in liac praescriptione semihorae,

3, a pretext ; honesta, Cic. ; hence, legal
t. t., an objection, demurrer, Cic.
Cic.
praescriptum
-i,
n. (praescribo), tlxat
which
down. I. Lit., A. prescribed limit;

intra pracscriptuui equitare, Hor. II. Fig., an
order, a precept, rule; legum,-Cic.
cut in front
-secui -secattun
crines, Caes. ;
and
-sectuin, 1. to
fig.,
carmen prae-
suctum, pruned down, Hor.

praesens -entis (praesum).
praeses
1, on the spot, immediate, momentary, not delayed;

poena, immediately following the offence, Cic.
decretum, passed instantly, Liv.; 2, immediately
effective,
powerful; auxilium,
Cic.
memoria praeseutior.more vivid, Liv.; with infin.,

praesens imo tollere de gradu, with power to, Hor.
3. open, visible; ora, Verg.; transf., insidiae,
plain, Cic. 4, pressing, urgent; jam praesentior
res erat, Liv.
5, of character, resolute, determined; animus, Cic; 6, present, aiding, propitious ; deus, Cic.
;
licae,
praesensio
-onis,
f.
a presentirerum futurarum,
(praesentio),
;
praesentia
-ae,
f.
(praesens).
I.
presence
animi, presence of mi}id, determination, courage, Caes., Cic. ; in praesentia, for

the present, now, at present, Cic.
II. impression,
effect; veri.
protector, protectress ; rcipubtemnlorum, Cic. II. a chief, ruler,

praeses belli, goddess of war (of
praeside pendet ab uno, Ov.
praesidens
m.
-eutis,
(praesideo), a presi-
dent, ruler, Tac.
praesideo -sedi -sessum,

A.
(prae
2.
guard
to sit before, protect,
and
sedeo).
with dat., huic
imperio, Cic
urbi, Liv. ; foribus caeli
Janus), Ov. with ace, Galliae litus, Tac.
;
(of
B.
preside over, mawge, direct, govern; rebus

urbanis, Caes.
orbi terrarum, Cic. ; with ace,
exercituin, Tac.
to
praesidiarius
-um (praesidium), serving
-a
as a guard or protection
praesidium
milites, Liv.
n. (praeses), a sitting before ;

hence, I. Lit., protection, defence; a, alicui esse
praesidio, Cic ; b, milit. 1. 1., a guard, patrol,
-ii,
escort; legiones quae praesidio impediments

erant, Caes.
II. Meton., A. that which defends,
protection, help; a, classis praesidium proviuciae, Cic. ; b, milit. t. t., the soldiers who form
the guard; praesidium agitare, to set guards,
Liv. ; praesklia in urbes iuducere, Cic. ; fig., in
praesidio collocatus, Cic. B. a place occupied
by a garrison or guard, post, camp, fortification ;
quum legio praesidium occupavisset, Caes. ; in
praesidiis esse, Cic ; praesidium coinmunire,
Liv. ; fig., de praesidio et statione vitae decedere, Cic.
C. help, assistance, support ; magnum
sibi praesidium ad beatam vitam comparare,
Cic
praesignifioo,
to signify,
1.
announce
be-
forehand; hominibus futura, Cic.
praesignis
markable before
praesono
-e
(signuui),
others,
-sQnui,
distinguished,
re-
Ov.
1. to
sound forth, resound,
Ov.
pracspargo,
3.
scatter,
to
strew
before,
praostabilis
-e
(praesto), distinguished, pre-
remarkable; res niagnitudine praestabiles, Cic. ; melius fuisse et praestabilius me
eminent,
civem in hac civitate nasci, Cic ; nullam dignitatem praestabiliorem, Cic.

praestans -antis, p. adj. (from praesto), excellent, distiJiguished, preeminent; a, of persons,
gen. with abh, or in with the abl., homo prudentia praestans, Cic; Aristoteles longe omnibus
praestans et ingenio et diligentia, Cic. ; virginibus praestantior omnibus, Ov. ; in illis artibus
praestantissimus, Cic. ; b, of things, praestauti
et singulari fide, Cic. ; praestanti corpore Nyniphae, Verg.
praestantia
-ae,
f.
(praestans), superiority,
excellence ; si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, Cic. ; mentis,
Cic.
praestemo,
Cic.
alieuius, Cic.
Cic
(praesideo), sitting before

hence, I. protecting;
c.
takecareof)
Minerva), Verg.
ment, foreboding, premonition
-sidis,
usually subst.,
I. Gen., pre-
hand ; quo praesente, in whose

praesens tecum egi, in person,
presence, Cic.
Cic. ; in praeseuti (sc. tempore), now, Cic. ; in
praesens tempus, for the present time, Cic.
Subst., praesentia -luin, n. the present, Ov. II.
efficacious,
praesertim quod, Cic.
Lucr.
sent, in person, at
;
Cic.
(i.e., to protect,
is written
praeseco
si,
president;
praesagium -ii, n. (praesagio). I. a presage,

presentiment, foreboding ; maloruin, Tac.
II.
Transf., a prediction, prophesying ; Tiberii de
Servio Galba, Tac.
praesdSCO
prae
435
praestes
a
3. to
-stltis,
strew, spread before, Plaut.

c.
(2.
praesto}
tutelary, protecting deity; Lares,
praeses,
Ov.
Ov,
praestigla
-ae, f.,
usually plur.,
tiglao -arum, f. (prae:tringo), deception,

jugijliittj;
yijrbonim, Cic.
praesillusion,
prae
praestituo -stitui -stltutum. 3. (statuo), to

prescribe, appoint beforehand ; teuipus alicui,
Cic. ; diem open, Cic.
praestd,
1.
adv. (from praestus
= praesitus,
repositus), present, at hand,

repostus
ready; gen. with esse, to be at hand, to
show oneself, to appear, with the notion of, to
attend or to wait upon, to be at one's service;
alicui, to appear to help one at a court of law,
Cic; quaestores consulibus ad ministeria belli
praesto essent, Liv. ; praesto esse virtutes ut
nneillulas, Cic; fig., praesto esse, to serve;
as
hrre,
alicui,
Cic;
saluti tuae, Cic.
praesto
1.
Liv.
praestat used impers., it is
preferable; with Infin., praestat in
tandem recldere fortunam, Cic with quain,
niori millies praestitit, quam haec pati, Cic
II. Transit., to become surety or guarantee for.
answer for, be responsible fur. A. Lit., Messallam Caesari, Cic damnum emptori, Cic ; a
aliquS
better,
re,
it
is
from
vi,
and
Cic; de me, Cic; with ace
violence,
nullos (praedones) fore quis praestare

poterat, Cic.
B. Transf., a, to perform, do,
execute, fulfil; suuni niunus, Cic;
oRicium,
Caes. b, to keep, hold; fidem, to keep one's word,
remCic.
c, to preserve ; socios salvos, Cic
publicam, Cic; d, to show, manifest, exhibit;
benevolentiam, Cic. se, with ace of predicate,
to show oneself, behave oneself as; se iuvictum,
Ov. ; praesta te euin, Cic; e, to give, evince;
infin.,
honorem debitum
Cic; sententiam,
praestoior,
patri, to shoiv proper respect,

give one's opinion, Cic
to
(connected with 1.
with dat., tibi ad
;
forum Aurelium, Cic; with ace, huius adventum ad Clupeain, Cic
dep.
1.
praesto), to wait for, expect
praestringo
-strictum, 3.
I. to
bind Uft, tie up; faucem laqueo, Ov. ; pollices
nodo, Tac. II. to make blunt; aoiem oculorum,
to weaken, darken, Liv.; oculos,
Cic; fig.,
aciem aninii or mentis, Cic.
praestruo
-strinxi
-struxi -structuin,
3.
I. to build
in front, construct before; hence, to block up,

render impassable ; aditum moutis, Ov. II. to
prepare, make ready for anything ; fraus fidem
sib! in parvis praestruit, procures for itself credibility in little things, Liv.
praesul
before others,
-stllis,
one who jumps or dances
a dancer, Cic
pracsultator
praesuo -sutus, 3. t sew up,

conceal; praesuta foliis hasta, Ov.
to
praetempto = praetento (q.v.).

praetendo -tend! -tentum, 3. I.
cover,
to stretch
out before, extend backwards; hastas dextris,

Vcrg.
ramum olivac nianu, Verg.; poet., nee
conjugis uinquaiii praetendi tucdas, i.e., nei'er
(aid claim to lawful wedlock, Verg.
II. to place
before, hold, spread before.
A. 1, lit., saepein
segeti, Verg.; 2, transf., to place before; sernionem decreto, Liv.; hence, praetendi, of places,
;
or in front; praetentaque Syrtibus
to lie before
arva, Verg. absol., tenue praetentum lit us esse,

Liv. B. Fig., to hold before as a pretext, pretend ; hominis doctissimi uomen tuis immanibus
et barbaris moribus, allege in excuse for, Cic;
aliquid seditioni, Liv.
;
-stlti -stitum afld -statum -statiiI. In transit., to stand, before, e.rcel, be

distinguished; inter suos, Cic ; aliqua re, Cic.
with dat. or ace of person, to surpass, excel;
alicui, Cic. ; alicui aliqua re, Cic. ; aliquem
2.
rus,
prae
436
-Oris, in. (praesulto),
one who
dances before others, a dancer, Liv.
praetento (praetempto),
test
A.
beforehand.
Fig., vires,
try,
Ov.
B.
Ov.
praetSpesco
tig., si
1. to feel,
Lit., iter baculo,
-tgprti, 3. to
glow beforehand
praetepuisset amor, Ov.
praeter (from prae and suffix -ter, like inter,

propter).
I. Adv., A. With negatives, more
than, except, with exception of; nil praeter canua
B. more than. ; foil, by quam, praeter
quam, etc., Plaut. II. Prep, with ace,
A. Of space, past, by, beyond; praeter cist a
fuit,
Ov.
sapit
Caesaris suas copias transduxit, Caes.; praeter

oculos Lollii haec omnia ferebaut, before the eyes
of, Cic.
B. Transf., 1, beyond, beside, contrary
to; praeter spein, Liv.; praeter niodum, beyond
measure, Cic praeter opinionem, Cic.
praeter
naturam, Cic; 2, beyond, more than; praeter
ceteros laborare, Cic.
3, except, with the exception of; omnes praeter Hortensium, Cic. ; with
preceding negatives, nihil praeter suuinnegotiuin
besides, in ad*
agere, Cic.
hence, sometimes
dition to, v:ith ; nuni quid aliud ferret praeter
arcaiu? Cic.
ut praeter se denos adduceret,
Caes.
;
praeteragO,
3.
drive past,
to
drive
by;
equum, Hor.
praeterea
(praeter and abl. ea).

I. besides,
II. henceforth, here-
beyond this, further, Cic.

after, Verg.
praetereo
-ivi
and oftener
-li
-itum
-ire.
I. Intrausit., to go by, pass by ; unda praeteriit,

Ov. ; of time, to pass, elapse; hora, Ov. II.
Transit, to go by, pass by. A. GeD., 1, hortos,
Cic; of time, in pass, partie, praeteritus
-a -iim, past, Cic. ; praeterita -orum, n. the
past, Cic; 2, tig., a, to escape the notice of, be
unknown to ; non me praeterit, / am not unaware,
Cic; b, (a) to pass, omit; nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire, leave unpractised Cic. ; tit
nulla fere pars orationis silentio praeteiiretur,
(cos unapplauded, Cic; ((3) to omit, not to mention; cables praetereo, libidines praetereo, Cic.
esp., of the Censor, not to read the name of a
senator at the census (to publish his expulsion from
the senate); quatuor praeteriti sunt, Liv.; (y) to
forget to do ; foil, by quin and subj., praeterire
non potui quin scriberem ad te, Cic. ; (5) to omit,
leave out, take no notice, of, pass over, in presents,
,
praesulto,
1.
(prae
and
salio), tolcap,
spring
before, Liv.
praeBlim
-fiii -esse, to be before.

I. to be
over, be placed over, preside over; a, sacris, Cic.
navi faciendae, Cic ; b, to be placed over, to
govern; populo, Cic; magistrate, to preside

as a magistrate, Cic c, milit. t. t., to command ;
exercitui, Caes.; in Bruttiis, Liv.
II. Transf.,
to be the chief jierson, to take the lead in ; tenieritati T. Gracchi, Cic.
illi crudclitati, Cic.
;
praesumo
-smnpsi -sumptum, 3. to take

beforehand. I. remedia, Tac domi dapes, Ov.
II. Transf., 1, to enjoy beforehand, toantidpate ;
fortunam principatfis, Tac. 2, a, to imagine,
represent to oneself beforehand ; spe praesumite
bellum, Verg. praesumptum habere, to suppose,
take for granted, Tac. ; b, to assume, presume,
;
suppose, conjecture, believe,
praesumptus
Tac
-a -urn,
p. adj.
etc ; Philippns et Marcellus praetertill um

euntur, are passed by, get nothing, Caes.
B. Esp., 1 ? to puss in a
fratris (in a will), Cic
race, outstrip; jamque hos cursu, jam praeterit
illos, Verg. ; 2, fig., to surpass; virtus tua alios
legacies,
praeterit,
Ov.
praeterequito,
praeterfero
(from prae-
Bumo), taken for granted, presumed; suspicio, a

preconceived suspicion, Tac.
to
1.
rule past,
ride
by,
Liv.
-tilli
past;
-latum
pass., praeterferri,
Jlow, drive, go past, Liv.
praetcrfluo,
3. to
to
-ferre,
to
carry
be carried past, to
flow past, flow by; moenic,
;
;
;
;;
prae
Liv.;
fig.,
nec'p..ieteritam (voluptatem) praeter-
fluere sinere, vanish
from
castra, Cic.
-gressua sum, 3. dep.

to pass by, go beyond
primos suns, Sail.
gredior),
praetcritus
of praetereo.
-a -uin, partic.
praeterlabor

I. to
flow by ; tumulum, Verg. tellurem, to
sail by, Lucr.
II. Fig., to slip away; ante
cnim (definitio) praeterlabitnr quam percepta
gli<ie by,
est, Cic.
go by, Lucr.
to pctss by,
-onis, f. (praetermitto).
I.
a leavi)uj out, omission ; sine ullius (fonnae)
praetermissione, Cic. II. a passing over, ne:
aedilitatis, Cic.
the praetor urbanus and the praetor peregrinus,

of whom the former was judge in disputes
between Roman citizens, the latter in disputes
between foreigners and between Roman citizens

and foreigners) praetor is also used for propraetor, a magistrate who, after lie had been
praetor, was sent as a governor to a province
praetor primus, the praetor who headed the poll,
Cic.
II. To translate Gr. orpanjyos, a commander of the army of a non-Roman nation,
-missom,
pass.
3. to let
B.
Transf., 1, to let
diem, Cic. ; occas-
pass time, opportunity, etc.

iones, Caes.
2, to neglect, omit ; gratulationem,
Cic.
defensionem, Cic.
non or nihil piaetermittere, foil, byquin, or nihil practermittere, foil,
by qnouiinus, Cic. 3, in writing or speaking, to
pass over, omit; quod dignum memoria visum,
praetermittendum non existimavimus, Caes.
verba, Cic.
tantam rem negligenter, Liv. ; 4,
to overlook, let pass unpunished, Liv.
;
praeterquam,
qnam quod,
etiam, Liv.
adv. except,
Cic.
praeter-
except that, Cic. ; praeterquam

nihil praeterquam, Liv.
praetervectio
-onis,
f.
(praetervehnr),
passing by, travelling past; in praetervectione
omnium,
Cic.
praetervehor
-vectus sum, 3. dep. I. to

ride by, sail by, be carried past, Cic. ; naves
Apolloniam praetervectae, Caes. classis praetervehens, Liv. praetervehens equo, Liv.; lig.,
locum cum silentio, pass by in silence, Cic.
oratio aures vestras praetervecta est, Cic.
II,
Of soldiers, to.nw.rch past, Tac.
;
praetervolo,
1.
I. Lit., quern
to fly past.
praetervolat ales, Cic.

II. Fig.,
escape ; praetervolat nurnerus, Cic.
opportunitas praetervolat, Cic.
praetexo
-texiii
-textum,
3.
to
slip
by,
occasionis
I. to
weave
form an edge, border, fringe; 1, lit.,

purpura saepe tuos fulgens praetexit aniictus,
Ov. toga or tunica purpura praetexta, Liv. or
before,
simply toga praetexta, Cic. or subst., praetexta -ae, f. an upper garment, bordered with
purple, worn by the magistrates at Rome and in
the Italian munieipia and coloniae, and by freeborn children, till they assumed the toga virilis,
Cic. ; hence, meton., praetexta -ae, f. (sc.
fabula), a Roman national tragedy, Hor. ; 2,
transf., a, to provide with a border, adorn; to
yrovide, furnish with ; omnia lenioribus principiis
natura praetexuit; b, to fringe; cover; pnppea
;
pmetexnnt litora, Verg.; fig., to cover, conceal;

culpam nomine conjugii, Verg.; c, to atlorn;
Augusto prae textum nomine templum, Ov. II.
to put forward as a pretext ; eupiditatein tri urn-
praetorianus
-a -urn (praetorium), belongimperial body-gitard, praetorian, Tac.

plur. subst., praetorian! -orum, in. the praetorian guard, Tac.
ing
to the
praetorium, v. praetorius.
praetorius -a -urn (praetor).
I. Adj., A.
the praetor, praetorian; a, of the
praetor at Rome, comitia, election of the praetor,
Liv. ; jus, administered by the praetor, Cic.
potestas, office of praetor, Cic.
b, relating to a
praetor or propraetor in the provinces; domus,
dwelling of a propraetor, Cic. B. relating to
general or commander, Cic; navis, the admiral's
ship, Liv. ; imperiuin, command of the fleet, Cic.
porta, the gate of the camp near the general's tent,
Caes.; Conors praetoria ; (a) the general's body-
relating
to
guard, Caes. ; ironically, scortatoruni praetoria

cohors, Cic; (/3) (in imperial Rome) the emperor's
body-guard, the praetorian guard, Tac.
II.
Subst, A.
praetorium
-ii, n. 1, the official

residence of the praetor or propraetor in a province,
Cic. ; hence, transf., a palace, Juv. ; 2, the chiej
place in a Roman camp, where the geiieral's tent
was, and where the ara, the augurale, and the
tribunal were, to whichthe soldiers were summoned
to hear speeches from the general, the officers to hold
a council of war ; lit celeriter concursus in praetorium, Caes. ; praetorium mittere, dimittere,
to dismiss the council of war, Liv. ; poet,, the cell
of the queen-bee, Verg. ; 3, the imperial body-
guard, Tac.
praetexta, v. praetexo.
praetextatus -a -uin
praetexo).
I. clad in tin
licentious; inures, Juv.
praetextum
-i,
(praetexta, from
praetexta, Cic.
II.
n. (praextexo),
a pretence,
Tac.
praetextus
-ii,
m. (praetexo).
I.
outward
appearance, consideration, conse<iuence, Tac. II.

a pretext ; sub levi verborum piiietextn, Liv.
-tinctus,
3. to
dip in or moisten
beforehand, Ov.
B. praetorius
-ii,
m.
(sc. vir),
praetrepido, 1. to tremble exceedingly, to

be hasty or impatient; praetrepidans, hasty, Cat,
praetura -ae, f. (praetor), l.theoffice, dignity

of a praetor at Rome ; praeturS se abdicare, Cic.
II.
o-Tpa-niyCa, the dignity of a general in Greece,
Cic
Praetutli -Grum, m. a
people in Italy, in
Adj., Praetutianus -a -urn, Praetutian; ager, Liv.
Picenum.
praeumbro,
1.
to
oversliadow;
to ob-
fig.,
scure, Tac.
praevalens
-entis,
partic.
of
praevaleo
(q.v.).
-nasi -ustum,
or tip; hnsta praeusta, Liv.

praeacuti et praeusti, Caes.
3. to
;
burn
stipites
at the
(for praeitor,
from praeeo),
end
ab summo
praevaleo -valni, 2. I, to be physically

strong; praevalens juvenis RomanUs, Liv. II.
Transf., to be very strong or pov'erful, to hate
great influence, to be stronger, tr have more influence than others, to prevail, to get the upper hand
praevalens populus, Liv.
praevalet piignii
equestri, to lie stronger in, Tac.
;
praevalidus -a -uin. I. Lit., very strong.

very powerful; juvenis, Liv.
II. Fig., a, of
persons, etc., Blaesus, Tac. ; urbs, Liv. b, of
things, terra, too fertile, too productive, Verg.
;
praetor -Oris, m.
jxist praetor, Cic.
praeuro
phi, Cic.
praotingo
Cic.
praetermitto -niisi
A. Lit., neminem, Cic.
pretext,
one
praetermeo, 1.
praetermissio
glecting
who goes before; hence,

leader, chief.
I. In civil business, the praetor ; used of
the chief magistrate at Capua, Cic. ; of the
Suffetj's at Carthage, Nep. ; of the consul at
Rome (also called praetor maxiuius), Liv. at
Rome, esp., one of the praetors, the Roman
magistrates who administered justice (urig. two,
lit.,
Hence,
recollection, Cic.
tlie
praetergredior
(praeter and
prae
437
prae
praevaricatio
-onis,
f.
;; ;
pravitas -atis, f. (pravus). I. crookedness,

irregularity, deformity; membrormn, Cic. oris,
a distortion of the mouth in. speaking, Cic.
II.
Transf., A. irregularity, impropriety, Cic.
B.
moral irregularity, wickedness, pervevsity,pruvity;
mentis, Cic. ; consilium, Liv.
(praevaricor), a vio-
an advocate who lias an

understanding with the opposite party, coHh-
lation of duty; esp. of
sion, Cie.
praevarieator
who
-oris,
m. (praevaricor), one
of an advocate,
accuser, etc., one who has a secret understanding
with the ojrposite party, a double dealer; praevarieator signiflcat eum qui in contrariis causis
quasi vaiie esse positns videatur, Cic,
violates
duty,
his
praevaricor,
esp.
dep. (varico). I. Lit., to go

crooked, walk crookedly, Plin.
II. Fig., to play
a false or double part ; esp. of an advocate or
accuser who has. a secret understanding with
the other side, to be guilty of collusion, Cic.
praevarus
praevehor
atfectio, Cic.
SCXdptor of Athens, especial! y
of Aphrodite at Cnidus
Hence,
sweep or brush before ; veste
Ov.
to first, to take more notice of; ilhic piacvcrtamur,

to go to, make a visit to ; in Thessaliain,
Hor. ; b,
I. Physically,
praevltio,
1. to
ictum venientem, Verg. II.
quam
pracvideo in summis
corrupt or vitiate beforehand
gurgitem, Ov.
praevius
going before,
via),
praevolo,
1.
to
praevolantes
before;
fly
grues, Cic.
-a -um (7rpay,iaTocd?), skilled
civil affairs, state business, etc.
pragmatic!
;
homines, Cic. ; subst., pragmatious -i, m.

a person who sullied orators and advocates with
materials for their speeches, Cic.
prandeo, prandi, pransum,
2.
to take breakfast, to breakfast, Cic.
(prandium),
with ace, to
olus, lnscinias, Hor,
(precor), legged for, asked

I. libertas, Liv. ; orare
Liv."
II. Transf., uncertain,
precariam opem,
imperium, Tac.
precatio
-onis, f. (precor), a begging, entreating, request, prayer; ilia sollemnis comiti-
orum precatio, Cic

preces, v. prex.
preciae (pretiae)
-arum,
f.
a kind of vine,
Verg.
precor (praecor),
dep. (prex),
l.
to
beg,
entreat, request, pray, invoke.

I. Gen., (a) with
ncc. of pers., deos, Cic ; ()3) with ace of thing,
opem, Liv.
haec precatus sum, Cic. (y) with

ut or ne, or ut ne or non precor, foil, by quominus and subj., precor ab diis ut, etc., Cic;
(6) absol., emu sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti
atque oranti, Liv.; used also of things, dextra
precans, Verg. II. to wish good or evil; bene
precai'i, Liv. ;_male precari, Cie. 5 precari alicui,
;
n person, Cic. (partic, precantia, three

syllables, Verg.).
to curse,
prehensum,
priihondi,
3.
and
prendi, prensum (prae and

HENDO, \avSdvio), to lay hold of, seize hold of,
catch.
I. aliquem mann, Cic; of the soil, tellus
preliendit stirpes, Cic
II. Esp., A. to lay hold
of, to catch, detain, in order to speak to a per-
syncop.,
prendo,
son
aliquem, Cic.
B. to catch, detect in any
act; in furto, Plant.
C. to seize violently, to
tal;e
hasty possession of; Pharum, Caes.
D.
Meton., to reach; bras Italiae, Verg.; quum ipstim ea moderantem et regentem paene prenderit, observed, Cic.
pragmaticus
breakfast on
-um
-um (prae and
-a
preceding, Ov.
in
-a
insecure, precarious ; forma, Ov.
prohendo,
-vidi -visum, 2. to see before, fore-
Transf., respublica
perlculis, Cic.
-um, of Praxi-
adv. (precarius), by entreaty; rog-
precarius
Liv.
see.
-a
Cic
are,
praeverto (praevorto) -verti(-vorti) -verstun (vorsuin), 8. and praevertor -verti, 3.

dep. I. to undertake before ; quod hllie sermoni
praevertendnm, Cic. II. to go before, run before,
outstrip.
A. Lit.., ventos, Verg. B. Fig., 1, to
anticipede ; with ace
<o hinder, make of ?m
avail; quorum iisum opportnnitas praevertit,
Liv.; 2, to lay hold of before, preoccupy; praevertere aninios aniore, Verg.
3, to be of more
importance, to surpass, to be weightier ; ncc posse
bello praevertisse quidquam, Liv.
4, (dep.
praevertor only in present forms) a, to turn
praevldco
Fraxitelius
for, obtained by entreaty.
praevenlo -veni -ventolin, 4. to come before,

anticipate, get the start of; liostis breviore via
praeventurus erat, Liv.; with ace, hosteni,
Liv. ; morte praeventus, overtaken by death, Liv.
3. to
adj.,
famous for his statues

and of Eros at Thespiae.
teles.
precario,
dep. to ride or
praevectU9 equo,
3.
;
pravissima regula, Cic

-is and -i, m. (Upa^reXn^), a
Praxiteles
-um, very perverse, Cic.
-a
praeverro,
pravus -a-um, crooked, irregular, misshapen.

deformed. I. Lit., membra, Cic. II. Transf.]
morally crooked, perverse, improper, wrong
l.
-vectus sum,
be carried before, in front, past
riding past, Verg., Liv.
vias,
pre
4:3$
prandium
-Ii,
n. (conn,
with Dor. np&v
prehenso, and oftener prenso (intens, of

prehendo), 1. to lay hold of, seize. I. manus,
Liv.
II. Esp., A. to lay hold of a person in
order to speak to him, to make a. request, etc.
genua, Tac. ; veteranos, Liv. B. '0 canvass for
an office; homines, Liv.; patres, Liv.; absol.,'
prensat Galba, Cic.
-
prelum
-i,
n.
(premo), a wine-press, olive-
press, Verg.
a late breakfast, or lunch, taken about

noon, of bread, fish, mid meat, etc. prandium
(alicui)dare, Cic; aliquem ad prandium iuvitaie,
pressi, pressum, 3. to press. I. Gen.-,

1, a, lit., ad pectora nntos, Verg. ; vestigia
aliCUlUS, to follow in any one's footsteps, Tac;
Cic.
b, fig., necessitas
premi acre alieno, Cic
2, transf., a, to touch; litus, Hor.; insulain
pi emit amnis, sitrroundi, Ov.
b, to hold frena
mann, Ov. c, locum, to be often- in a place,
frequent; forum, Cic; so to press with the body,
lie. on ;
huniuni, Ov.
ebur, poet.= the eurule
chair of ivory, Ov.; d, to cover, conceal; canitiem
fig.,
raleS premiums, Verg.; ossa, ^0 bury, Ov.
vpoinv),
frena dente, to champ, Ov.
pransus
-a
-um (prandeo), having lunched
curatus et pransus (of soldiers), ready for

action, prepared for battle, Liv.; pransus, potus,
having eaten and drunk well, Cic.
pratcnr.is -e (pratnm), of or relating to a

meadow, graving in a meadow; fungus, Hor.
pratulum -i, n. (dim. of pratum), a little
meadow, Cic.
pratum
-i,
prave,
n.
I.
meadow
pratorum
II. Meton., meadow-grass, Ov.

adv. (pravus), lit., crookedly ; hence,
viiiditas, Cic.
ill,
premo,
wrongly, Cic.
rum premebat,
Cic.
me
(a) to bury, wrap;

(/3) to conceal, suppress
pressit alta quies, Verg.;
curam sub corde, Verg.

make something by pressing ; caseuni, Verg.
lac. to moke cheesf, Verg.
f, to press hard, to
pursue closely, uress upon; hostes, Caes.; ope,
to
'
pre
439
cevvumad
ietia, to drive
pidum obeidione, Caes.;
into the nets, Verg.; tig., to pursue until words;
aliqiiem, Cic ; aliquemcrimiiiibus,Ov. ;g,*o lade,
to load ; carinae pressae,Verg. II. A. to press in;
dcntes in
to
Ov.; presso vestigio, Cic; transf.,

nota, ,Ov.
B. a, to extinguish;
vite,
marl; rem
igneni, Verg.; b, to press out ; oleum, Hor.

C.
to press down ; a, lit., (a) enrriun, Ov.; aulaeuiu
premitur, Hor.; (p) to plant; virgulta per agros,
Verg.; (y) io strike to the ground; ties famulus,
Verg.; b, tig., (a) to slander, depreciate; aliqnem,
Liv. ; hnmana omnia, to despise, Cic. ; (/3) to
surpass; facta premant annos, Ov.;

to rule,
keep within bounds; populos ditione, verg.
D.
to press together; a, alicui fauces, Ov. ; colluni
laqueo, Hor. b, to draw in ; liabenas, Verg.
equos currcntes, to check, Verg.; c, to pare down,
prune; umbram falce, Verg.; fig., to shorten;
quae dilatantur a nobis, Zp.no sic preme.bat, Cic.
E. to hold back ; cursum, to check, Cic; vocein,
to be silent, Verg.
;
prendo prehendo
(q.v.).
prensatio
(prenso), the canvassing
for an
office,
-onis,
Cic.
prenso
f.
prehenso
f.
Priamus
worshipped at Lampsacus.
pridem,
adv. (from old foam pris, whence

-dein).
I. long ago, long since;
jam pridem, long ago, Cic ; non ita pridem, not
very long ago, Cic. II. formerly, Cic.
pridie, adv. (from old form pris, whence
presso,
1.
pridem and dies), on the day before yesterwith ace. or genit. of the day from wbicli
the reckoning is taken, or foil, by quain, pridie
eum diem, Cic. pridie eius diei, Cic. ; pridio
prior,
day
in
plur.,
Priene
(inlens. of premo), to press

libera, to milk, Ov.
young, youthful
m. (premo), a pressing,
m.
-eris,
(TrprfTrrip),
pres-
a Jiery whirl-
pretiose, adv.
pretiosus
(pretiosus), in a costly manmagnificently; vasa pretiose
-um (pretium).
Transf., A. costly, high-priced, dear, Prop.

B.
txtravagant, giving a high jvicc for a thing;
emptor, Hor.
pretium
PRET, *paa, <t>pi&),

I. Lit. and fig., 1, lit.,
constitiiere, to fix the price, Cic. ; pretium habere, to be worth something, Cic. ; so esse
in pretio, Liv.; parvi pretii esse, Cic; 2, fig.,
operae eorom pretium facere, to prize, Liv. II.
-li,
n. (root
worth, value, price.
pretium
Transf.,
A. money;
pretio emere, for money,
Cic;
esp., ransom-money ; pactum pro capite

pretium, Cic. B. wages, pay ; a, manus, Cic ;
operae pretium est, or videtur, with iiilin..

worth the. while, Cic
b, prize, reward ;
eertainiiiis, Ov. ; riullo satis digno morae pretio
tempus ternnt, Liv.; c, pay = punishment ; et
peccare nefas, aut pretium est inori, Hor. d,
bribe; adduci pretio ad homiiiein condciiinandtig.,
it
is
uni, Cic.
prex,
precis, only in
dat.,
ace, and
aid.,
gen. plur., pieces, precuni, f. u request, entreaty.

I. Cen., preces adhibcre, Cic; piece uuinili,
Cic.
omnibus precibus petera or orare lit, etc,
Caes., Cic.
II. Esp., a, prayer; eoruiu preces
ac vota, Cic; b, a curse, execration; omnibus
precibus detestari aliquem, Caes.; c, a wish;
damus alternas accipimusque preces, Ov.
;
pnmaui
-a
to the
-orum, m.
sol-
Tac
-um (primus),
-ac,
in the first rank,

vir populi, Cic.
um
-a
(primna and geno
primitive,
original,
Varr.
Subst.,
surname of the goddess
f.
Fortune, Cic.
primigenus
-um (primna and geno
-a
gigno), original, primitive, Lucr.
primipilaris
turion of the
first
m. (primipilus),
-is,
maniple of
the cen-
the triarii.
primipilus, v. pilna.
primitiae -arum, f.
(primus), first-fruits,
Ov. transf., metallorum, the mineralsfirst taken
out. of a mine, Tac.; spolia et primitiae, firstfruits of victory, Verg.
;
primitus,
primo,
I. costly, precious, of great valve; equus, Cic; fulvo pretiosior acre, Ov. ; res pretiosissimae, Cic.
II.
-a
-um (primus), belonging
primigenius
Primigenia
wind, Lucr.
ner, splendidly,
eaelata, Cic
-a
diers of the first legion,
gigno),
Ionia,
-um (primus and aevuin),

Helenor, Verg.
Subst.,
primarius
in,
Kalesi.
-a
primanus
first legion.
a sea-port
now Hamsun
sure; ponderuin, Cic
prestei'
(Jlpirivrf),
f.
maim
-a -wu, p. adj. (from preino).

I.
slow, measured; presso gradn, Liv.
II.
Transf., 1, 'measured; of pronunciation, slow,
controllcl, moderate; soni, Cic; 2, short, concise; oratio. Cic. ; orator, -Cic. ; 3, accurate, precise; Tbuoydidca verbis pressus, Cic.
-us,
-es,
excellent, distinguished
pressus
veni, Cic.
props,
Lit.,
2.
primaevus
pressus
1.
and
prior, pridie
(q.v.).
(preino),
I. the last ling
(ITpia/uo?).
Priapus (-5s) -i, in. (ilpiaTros), the god cf

gardens and vineyards, the god of fertility, orfg.
stays, Caes.
brachia, Ilor.
m.
-i,
of Troy, husband of Hecuba, father of Paris,

Hector, Cassandra, etc.
Hence, A. Priameis
-idis, f. a daughter of Priam, Cassandra, Ov.
B.
Priamides -ae, m. a son of Priam, S'erg. C.
Adj., Priameius -a -um, belonging to Priam;
liospes, Paris, Ov. ; conjux, Hecuba, Ov.
II.
grandson of foregoing,' son of PolittS.
birthplace of Bias,
adv. (pressus), a, of pronunciation,

not broadly, neatly; presse et aequabiliter et
leniter, Cic; b, of style, briefly, concisely;
dicere, Cic; c, accurately, precisely; pressins
agere, Cic.
-onis,
pri
quam Athenas
presse,
pressio
adv.
beginning; primo
primo
first,
for the first time, Lucr.
adv. (primus),
.
post, Liv.
firstly, at first, in
the
dein or deinde, Cic;

quum primo, as soon as,
primor
-oris (primus), the first.

I. the
tip.
rvd ; primori in acie
part,
versari, Tac. ; sumere aiiquid digitalis duobus
primoribus, with the tips of the fingers, Plant.;
aiiquid primoribus labris attingere, or gustare,
to touch with the lips, i.e., to treat superficially,
Cic.
Subst., primores, the foremost (milit 1. 1.);
quum primores caderent, Liv. II. Transf., the
first in rank, most distinguished ; juventus, Liv.
Subst., primores -um, ra. the most illustrious;
civitatis, Liv.
foremost
primordium
-ii,
n. (primus and ordior),
the first beginning, ccmnnenctrment, origin; urbis,
Plur., primoidia renin), Cic.
Liv.
primum,
adv. (primus).
I. first, firstly, at
by deinde,- turn, etc., Cic. II. for

the. first time ; quo die primum convocati suiniis,
Cic.
III. With ut, ubi, quam, simulac, as soon
as, Cic.
quam primum, as soon as jiossible, Cic.
first; foil,
primus, v. prior.
princeps -clpis, c.
and subst.
I, Lit,
(primus and capio), adj.

princeps est in agendo,
prineipes inveniendi, first to discover, Cic.

princeps senatus, the senator whose name storel
Cic.
first
on
the Censor's list, Liv.
most distinguished.
A.
II. the chief, the

Gen., with genit., prin-
; ;;
cipes
Cic.
civitatis,
principes
conjurationis,
the head*, Cic ; rerum publicarum principes,

Cic. ; esp., princeps juventutis, one of the most
distinguished of the patrician youth, esp. (iiiioi?;?
the patrician knights, Cic ; with in and the abl.,
in jure civili princeps, Cic. ; plnr., principea,
distinguished men, Cic. B. Esp., 1, chief, leader,
founder; Zeno princeps Stoicoram, Cic; 2, a

ruler, prince, esp. of the emperor at Rome, Ov.
3, principes, orig. the. first rank in a Roman
army, afterwards the second line, between the hashence, princeps, a, a maniple
tati and triarii
of the principes signum primi principis, Liv.
b, a centurion of the principes princeps prior,
;
Caes.
principalis -e (princeps).
I. first, original;
relating to the chief
causae, Cic.
II. Transf.,
place in a Roman camp (principia) ; via, porta,
the broad alley which passed through the centre of
a Roman camp, Liv. ; porta principalis, dextra,
sinistra, the gate on each side, Liv.
principalis
m. (princeps), the first

I. Gen., tenere principatum
-us,
place, preeminence.
pro
440
pri
II.
sententiae, to have the right to rote first, Cic.
Esp., A. the first rank in the state, or army, and
gen., rule, dominion; Cassio principatum dari,
principatum in civitate obtinere, Cic. B.
Cic.
In philosophy, the governing principle of actions
(Gk. to 7JYe/ioi'iKdr),*Cic. C. a beginning, origin,
;
prisce, adv. (priscus), after the manner

the ancients, sternly, severely ; agere, Cic.
of
priscus -a -um (from pris, cp. Gk. irptV). I.

hence Tarancient, antique; priseis viris, Cic.
qninins Priscus, the first of his line, Liv. esp.
with the notion of ancient, venerable, belonging
to the good old times; priscam imiteriseveiiiatem,
Cic.
II, Transf., A. former, previous; Venus,
Hor. B. severe, stern, Cat.
;
pristinus
-um (from
-a
pris,
cp.
Gk.
rrpiV,
as crastinus from eras), former, previous, early,

pristine.
I. Gen., dignitas, Cic ; snos, Cic ; in
pristinum statum redire, Caes.
II. just past,
of or relating to yesterday ; diei pristini, Caes.
prlstis
(Trpt'o-Tis).
-is,
and pistrix
f.
any
I,
sea
f.
-tricis,
v:hale, shark,
the constellation
moyister,
saw-fish, Verg.
II. Transf., a,
of the Whale, Cic; b, a small, sicift-sailing shi/
of war, Liv. ; name of a ship, Verg.
prius, adv. (prior).

I. before, prexiously,
foil, by quam, before that, before, Cic
II.
Cic.
formerly, Cat.
privatim, adv. (privatns), privately, as a

private person, in private life. I. Lit., privatim
aliquid gerere, Cic ; si privatim mandasset, Cic.
IL Transf., at home; privatim so tenere, to remain at home, Liv.
privatio
-Onis,
f.
(pvivo),
a freeing from;
doloris, Cic.
Cic.
principialis
-e
principium
-li,
(principium), original, Lucr.

n. (princeps),
a beginning,
origin.
I. Lit., principium dicendi, Cic. ; principio belli, Liv. ; ducere principium ab aliquo,
to make a beginning with, Cic. ; (in) principio, in
the beginning, at first, Cic. ; a principio, from the
beginning, Cic.
II. Met.on., A. the groundwork,
foundation ; id est principium urbis, Cic. ; plnr.,
principia, the elements, first principles ; juris, Cic.
B. 1, the tribe or curia which voted first, the pnrogative tribe, etc. ; Faucia curia fuft principium,
Liv. ; 2, the beginner, founder; moris, Ov. C.
Milit. 1. 1., principia -6mm, 1, the front ranks,
Sail.; 2, the chief place, chief street in a camp,
where stood the tents of the general, legates, and
tribunes, and where speeches were delivered to the
soldiers,
the head-quarters ; in vestrorum eastrorum prineipiis, Cic.
prior
-us, genit. -oris, snperl.,
ran (from
pristinus).
I.
primus
-a
pridie,
the first, the
whence pridem,
old form pris,
Compar., A.
Lit.,
of two; priores pedes, Nep. B. Transf., 1,

first in order of time, former, first of two ; comitia,
Cic; consul anni prioris, Liv.; priore aestate,
first
in Vie previenis summer, Cic subst., priores

-um, m. ancestors, Verg.
2, better, preferable,
more excellent ; res nulla prior potiorque visa est,
Liv.
nihil prius nee potius est quam (foil, by
;
infln.),
Liv.
II. Bnperl.,
A. Of place, the
Ehuronnm fines, Caes.
first.
tipsofthe
lips,
primus
-a
-um, the
foremost; a, adj.,
primis labris, with the
first,
;
Cic; b. subst.,
prirni, the foremost,
Cic. B. Transf., 1, first in order or in time ; a,

adj., pri'naelifterae.Cic; esp.,(o)in poets, primus
for primum, vix prima inceperat, aestas, Verg.
prlmS nocte, in the first pctrt of
(fi) partitive,
the night, Caes. ; b, subst.., a lirimo, from the
beginning, Cic. in primo, at first, Cic. ; plnr.,
prima, thebeginning, Liv. ; the elements, Luer. ;in
primis, at the beginning, Liv. ; 2, of rank, Btation, eU;., first, most excellent, most distinguished
homines primi, the most illustrious, Cic ; comitia
prima (i.e., rentnriata and tribute), Cic. ; prima
tenere, to hold the first place, Verg. ; partes
primae, or simply primne, the leading part (on
the stage), Cic ; primas agere, Cic. ; primae, the
in primis,
first prize ; primns ferre, deferre, Cic.
especially, Cic.
;
privatus -a -um (privo), private, of or relating to a private individual.

I. a, of things,
neut.
privati et separati agri, Caes. ; vita, Cic
subst., in private, at home, Liv. ; private consilio, without the authority of the state, on 07ie's
own account, Caes.
in privatum vendere, for
private use, Liv.; tribntum ex private conl'erre,
from one's private property, Liv. b, of persons^
as a private man, Cic. ; vir privatus, Cic and
reges,
subst., privatus, a private person, Cic.
augures, privati, Cic
II. Esp., in imperial
times, not belonging to the royal family, Tac.
;
-i, n. a
town in Latlum, now
Hence, Privernas -atis, relating to
Privernum, Cic; in Privernati, in the county of
Privernum, Cic.
Privernum
Piperno.
privigna
-ae,
f.
(fern,
of privignus), a stejh
daughter, Cic.
privignus
m. (= privigenus, from privns
-i,
begotten se}iarateiy), a step-son, Cic.
and gigno, one
privilegium
-ii,
n. (privus
and
lex),
a law
relating to one person only, a special law, private

law ; privilegium ferre, irrogare, Cic.
I. In a bad sense, to
privo, 1. (privus).
II. In a good
deprive of; aliquem vita, Cic.
sense, to free from; aliquem dolore, Cic.
privus -a -um. I. single; in dies privos,
Lucr.
homines, Cic.
II. Transf., A. each,
used distributively, one each ;
every, Lucr.
bubus privis bini.sque tunicis donati, Liv. B.
particular, special one'sown; privatriremis, Hor.
;
pro
of * prus -a -um, cp.

far.
I. Adv.,
only in phrases proqnam, prout. II. Prep, with
abl.
A. Lit., of space, 1, before, in front of ; a,
in answer to the question, where? sedens pro
aede, Cic; b, in answer to question, whither?
Caesar pro castris snas eopias produxit 2, beB. Transf., 1,
fore, on, in; pro tribunal], Cic.
for, in behalf of, in favour of; hoc non modo
non pro me, sed contra me est, Cic; dimicare
pro legions, Cic; 2, a, in place of, for; pro
pro qnaestore, Cic
b, as, tin
consnle, Cic
good as ; pro damnato esse, as good as ror.dcmnea,
Cic.
se pro cive gerere, to behave as a citizen,
Cic; 3, for, as a reward, or as wages for;
1.
(old abl. neut.
prae, connected with
ttoo), before,
(alicni)
pro mentis
gratiam referre, Cic; pro
;;
pro
vectura solvere, Cic. aliquem pro scelere suo

Cues.; 4, in proportion to, according to,
conformably with, in consideration of; pro multitudine hominum et pro gloria belli atque fortipro caritale reipublicae, Cic. ;
tudinis, Cic
pro virili parte, to the
agere pro viribus, Cic.
pro tempore et re, as
best of one's abilities, Cic.
the time and circumstances demanded, Caes. ; pro
mea parte, for my part, Cic. pro se quisque,
each one according to his strength, Cic. pro eo,
just as, according as; foil, by ac and atque, or
quam, quantum, etc., pro co quanti te facio,
according to my estimation, of you; 5, through;
ut pro suffragio renuutiaretnr, Cic.
2. pro!
(proh !), interj. oh! ah! pro dii
immortales, Cic; pro deuin atque hominum
(idem Cic. pro sancte Juppiter, Cic.
;
proagdrus -i, in. (npo^yopos), the

magistrate in certain Sicilian cities, Cic.
proavitus
to
chief
(proavus), of or relating
a great-grandfather, ancestral; regna, Ov.
proavus
IL Transf., an
-i,
I. a great-grandfather, Cic.
ancestor, forefather, Cic.
in.
probabilis -e (probo). I. probable, credible,

not impossible ; ratio, Cic. II. pleasing, acceptable, worthy of approval, good; probabilior populo
orator, Cic. vir ingenio sane probabili, Cic.
;
probabilitas
bility, credibility
-atis, f. (probabilis), probacaptiosa, Cic.
probabiliter, adv.
credibly
Cic.
dicere,
prbbatio
Cic.
-onis,
probabilius
(probo).
examination
testing, test, trial,
II.
f.
(probabilis), probably,
an approving, approval,
probator
-<5ris,
proves, a>i approver
I.
a proving,
Cic.
(probo),
in.
accusaie,
athletaruin, Cic.
one who ap-
facti, Cic.
probatus -a -um, p. adj. (from probo). A.

approved, excellent; ceterarum homines artiuni
speetati et probati, Cic.
femina probatissima,
Cic.
B. pleasant, agreeable; ut nemo probatior
;
primoribua patrum esset, Liv.

alien
i,
probatissimus
alicui ut probrum
inferre alicui, Cic
objicere quod, etc., Cic
2, esp., abuse, insult,
libel ; epistolae plenae oiniiiuin in me probrorum,
Cic.
niulta objicere probia, Cic.
;
probus
-a -um, good, excellent, fine; a, physiintellectually, res, Cic ; navigium,

Cic; ingenium, Cic; b, morally, good, upright,
virtuous, honourable ; hlius, Cic. ; homo probior,
Cic.
or
cally
Proca (Procas) -ae,

procacitas
-atis,
m. an o(h king of Alba.
(procax), shamelessness,
f.
impudence, Cic.
procaciter,
adv. (procax), shamelessly, im-
pudently, Liv.
procax
-ciicis
(proco), shameless, bold,
im-
pudent, importunate, insolent ; a, of persons, in

lacessendo, Cic. procacius stipendiuin flagitare,
Liv. ; b, of things, serine. Sail. scripta,. Tac.
auster, blustering, Verg.
;
procedo
-cessuni, 3. to go forth, go
I. Lit. and transf., A. Gen., I,
lit.,
a, e tabernaculo in solem, Cic; alicui
obviam procedere, to go to meet, Cic. b, milit.
-cessi
before, proceed.
advance; lento atque paulatim, Caes.;

ad dimicanduni, Liv. c, to appear, show oneself,
step forward ; procedere in medium, Cic; esp.,
to come forward to speak to un assembly; procedere in contionein, Liv. 2, transf., toaduance;
a, of ships, quantum naves processisseut, Cues.;
b, of stars, to appear; processit Vesper, Verg.
B. Transf., to advance, 2^'rogress, of work, etc.,
to
t. t.,
magna pars operis Caesaris processeiat, Caes.

II. Fig., A. Gen., a, in dando et credendo
longius procedere, to go too far, Cic
eo processit vecordiae ut, etc., he went to such a pitch
of madness that, etc., Sail. esp., to advance towards some good, go on, make progress ; in philosophia, Cic b, to run on, continue, be counted
up; stipendia, acra alicui procedunt, Liv.; hence,
transf., to be of use to, do good to ; benefacta
mea reipublicae procedunt, Sail. c, of time,
dies procedens, Cic. ; si (puer) aetate proecsserit,
Cic.
multum diei processeiat, Sail. B. Of
actions, etc., to turn out in. a certain u-ay, to
result; si bene processit, Cic; alicui bene,
pulchcrriine, Cic; and absol., to turn out well,
to be prosperous ; si piucessit, Cic.
;
Cic.
probe,
adv. (probus), well, rightly, fitly, projkcIii, excellently; scire, nossc, meminisse, Cic;
do Servio probe dicis, Cic. hoc probe stabilito
;
et lixo, Cic.
probitas
prooella
-atis,
f.
(probus), honesty, upright-
ness, probity, worth, modesty, Cic.
probo,
brmn
-um
-a
pro
441
.iloisci,
;
;
(probus).
1.
examine; a,
I.
A.
munera, Tac.
to try, test,
prove,
opera quae locassent, Liv.

b, transf., aniicitias utilitate, Ov.
B. to approve, be satisfied, with, esteem good and
serviceable ; (a) lit., donuun tiuim perspexi atque
vehemeiiter probavi, Cic. (/3) transf., to approve
consilium, Cic.
of, morally or intellectually
causain et hnminem, Caes.
aliquem judicem,
lit.,
-ae, f. (procello), a storm, tempi I,

nimbi, procellae, turbines, Cic; 2,
transf., a, ft sudden charge of cavalry, onset,
charge; priinam procellam eruptionis sustinero
non posse, Liv. ; b, procellae insidiarum, Cic.
procellam temporis devitare, Cic.
gale; 1,
lit.,
procello,
cast
'3.
and
(pro
cello), to
throw down,
down, Plaut.
prdcellosus
-a
-um
(procella), stormy, tem-
pestuous, Verg., Liv.
II. to recommend as good, represent as good,

guarantee ; a, alicui libros oratorios, Cic.
obscurius vitium pro vero probatur, Cic.
se
probare alicui, to recommend oneself to some one,
gain a person's approval. ; se in legatione sociis,
Cic.
in pass., probari alicui, to appear worthy
of approval, Cic; b, to show, prove, demonstrate
crimen, Cic. causain, Cic; with ace. and infln.,
probare judicious Verrem pecunias cepisse, Cic;
absol., dilllcile est probatu, Cic.
Cic.
pr8cer -eris, m. 041 illustrious person

prooeres -um, m. chiefs, nobles,
plur.,
audicbam euim nostros proceres
usually
princes;
clamitantes,
;
Cic.
procere,
coinpar.,
adv. (procerus), far outstretched
brachium procerius projectum,
proceritas
-iitis,
slenderness.
ness,
I.
f.
Cic.
(procerus), height, slvn-
Lit.,
cameli
adjuvantur
proceritate collorum, by the length of their necks,

Cic arborum, Cic. II. Transf., length (of a
syllable or foot in poetry) pedum, Cic.
;
probrosus
graceful,
-um (probrum), shameful, disinfamous, ignominious; crimen, Cic;

-a
procerus
carmen, Tac.
-um (pro and cerus, from loot

CEP, CRE, whence creseo), tall, slender, long.
probrum -i, n. I. a shameful, infamous

deed; 1, gen., alicui probrum objectare, Cic;
emergere ex paternis probris ac vitiis, Cic 2,
I. Lit., of bodies, etc., collnm, rostrum, Cic. ;

of trees, procerissiina populus, Cic II, Transf.,
in rhythm and pronunciation, long; pioceiior
unchastity ; probri insiniulasti pudieisaimam feininam, Cic. II. Transf., shame, disorace infamy; l gen., probro esse, Cic; prqesp.,
-a
quidam Humerus, Cic
processio
ra.iff, Cjc,
-6nis,
f.
(procedo), a military
u<(:
pro
processus -lis, in. (procedu), a going forth,

advance, course, progress; gradus ct quasi processus uicendi, Oic. tantos progressus eflieiebat
ut, etc, Cic.
;
PrSchyta
(llpoxii-n;),
now
pro
442
-ae, f. and PrSchy^te -cs, f.

an island on the const of Campania,
1'rocida.
procresco,
and cado), 3. to fall down

forward; preaceps procidit ante
-cidi (pro
forward, fall
Procrustes
-ae,
m. (npo/<pov<mjs), a robber
who
tied his prisoners to a bed, stretch ing the limbs of those shorter than the bed, ami
cutting off the limbs of those

killed by Theseus.
procinctus -us,in.(procingo),a being girded;

hence, a being equipped for battle, readiness for
battle; in procinctu ac castris habiti, Tac
ubi saxea procubet umbra, Verg.
testaiuentum
in prociuctll facere,
on
the battle-
proclamator
Lucr.
PrScris
proratii, Liv.
field, Cic.
arise,
-cridis, f. (lipoids),
daughter o)
Erectheiis, wife of Cejmalus, who killed her in a
finest, mistaking her for an animal.
in Attica,
procido
grow forth,
I. to
3.
II, Fig., to increase, Lucr.
prociibo,
who uric
to lie stretched out, to lie
1.
taller;
along
prdcudo -Cflsi -cusuin, 3. I. 1, to thrust or

drive forward, Lucr.; 2, to forge; enses, Hor.
II. Fig., linguani, to form, train, Cic.
-Oris, in. (proclaino), a bawler,

bad advocate), Cic.
proclamo, 1. to mil out, cry out; absuL,
Cic.
with ace. and infin., se flliain jure caesam
judieare, Liv.; pro aliquo (contemptuously of
an advocate), to defend a person, Liv.
procul, adv. (from procello). I. afar of, at

a distance, Jar a/way ; non procul, sed hie, Cic;
foil, by a, ab, far from; procul a terra abripi,
Cic; by abl. alone, procul coetu hominum,
Liv. II. Transf., far from, far away ; with
abl., procul dubio, without doubt, Liv. ; baud
Procles -is, in. (ITpokAt)?), son of Aristodem/us, procul est, with quin and subj., it is not far
brother of Enrysthenes, king of Sparta, founder of from, Liv.
of time, baud procul occasu solis,
the family of the Proclidae.
not long before, Liv.
vociferutor (of a
proclino, 1. act. to bend, incline forwards,

bend ; mare in litora, Ov. transf., proclinata
jam re, approaching consummation, Caes.; adjuvare rem proclinatuin, tottering to its fall,
to
proculco,
1. (pro and calco), to tread, trample,

1, things, is (aper) modo crescentes segetes
proculcat in herba, Ov. ; 2, i>ersons, to trample
to the ground, to tread down ; aliqucm, Tac.
upon;
Caes._
proclive (prodivi), eompar.,
Proculeius
proclivius,
adv. (proelivis), downwards; proclivi currere,

labi, Cic.
proelivis
and
(pro
-a --inn
inclined forwards, sloping downI. Lit., via proelivis, Liv.; sulisl

II. Fig., 1,
I*r proclive, downwards, Liv.
ineton., going downwards; proclivi eursu et
faeili delabi, Cic.
2, inclined to, ready for,
clivus),
minis, steep.
prone to;
3?
easy
Cic;
<!
morbum,
do;
to
Cic.
ilia facilia,
ail
comitatem, Cic
proclivia, jucunda,
est proclive, with infin., Caes.;

(llctu proclive est, it is easy to say, with acu.
and
alicui
Infill.,
Cic.
proclivitaa
-fit is,
(proelivis), a slope
f.
inclination, tendency, proneness
; flg.,
ad niorbos,
proclivus = proclivi'; (q.v.).

Procne (Progne) -es, f.
Cic.
proco,
l.
and procor,
l.
I.
wife
ilep.
to
in-
as!:,
proconsul -sfdis, in. proconsul,

hU consulship (and sometimes
one who
without
after
having been consul), was governor of a province,

Cic.
proconsularis
-e (proconsul),
o/or relating
a proconsul, jiroconsular, Liv.
proconsulatus
-fls,
procrastinatio
the office
off from day
-Onis,
f.
till
procuratio
-onis,
(procure), a taking care
f.
management, administration.
I. (Jen., reimearum rerum, Cic. annonae,
publicae, Cic
Cic.
II. Esp., 1, under the empire, the office oj
imperial procurator, Tac. 2, a religious act for
the propitiation of an offended deity ; ut sue plena
of,
procuratio Beret, Cic
procurator
m. (procure), a manager,
-Oris,
agent, factor, deputy.

I. Gen.,
with genit. of person,
regni, a viceroy, Caes.
procurator P. Quinctii, Cic.
II. Esp., 1, a
land steward, land agent, Cic. ; 2, in imperial
;
times, a functionary who collected the imperial

revenue both in Home and in the provinces ; procurator Caesaris, Tac. procurator Judaeae, Tac
procuratrix
governs;
fig.,
f. (procurator), she that

sapientia totius hominis procura-
-trlcis,
trix, Cic.
(proci-astino),
day, procrastination, Cic.
to
procrastino,
off
I. Gen.,
m. (proconsul),
or dignity of a proconsul, Tac.
putting
-ciibitum, 3. to lean or
A. 1, lit., of persons,
olli certainine suinuio procumbunt (of rowers),
Verg.
2, transf., of things, to incline forward ;
secundum naturam fluuiinis, Caes. II. to fall
down, sink down, to fall prostrate. A. 1, lit., of
living beings, alces procumbunt, Caes.; of persons in prayer, entreaty, etc., procunibere alicui
ad pedes, Caes. ail genua alicuius, Liv. ; of
persons wounded, vulneribns confectum procumbere, Caes. 2, transf., of things, frunieuta
iiubribus procubuerant, were laid low, Caes.
B. Fig., to sink, fall ; res procubuere meae, Ov.
-ciibui
administrator,
dent, Cic.
to
a Roman knight, friend of
in.
(iipd/cnj).
daughter of Pandion, sister of Philomela- and

of Tereus, changed into a swallow. II, Meton.,
u swallow, Verg.
.
procumbo
bend forward.
and proclivus
-e
-i,
Augustus.
1. (pro and crastino),

to-morrow, procruslinate, Cic.
to
put
procuro,
1. to take care of, look after, tend.

corpus, Verg.
sacritlcia, Caes.
II.
F.sp., 1, to manage, administer any one's affairs ;
alicuius uegotia, Cic.
hereditateui, Cic. ; 2, to
offer sacrifice in order to avert an evil omen;
I. Gen.,
procreatio
-Onis,
f.
(procreo),
begetting,
procreation, Cic.
procreator
inuudi,
moiistra, Cic.
Creator,
Cic.
(procreo), a begetter;
procreatores
parents,
in.
-oris,
;
Cic.
procreatrix
procurro
Cic
prodigia,
-curri
and
-cftcurri -cursnni, 3. to
charge.
I. Lit., of
run forward, rush forward,
in vias, Liv.
ad
persons, ex castris, Caes.
repellenduin liostcin, Caes.
II. Transf., of
;
-Icis,
bringi forth, vuither
f.
(procreator), one that
transf., artium, Cic.
procreo,!.
I, to beget, procreate ; ofanimals,

to bring forth ; multipliers ictus, fir.
II, Fig.,
tii bring forth, prmluce, run.-,
make; inter Wlilli
civimii (trjl uiiatum) nrucrealuui, Cic.
places, to project, jut out, run forward; infelix

terra prosaxis in procurrentibus haesit, Verg.
currit in aequor, Ov.
;
procursatio
funnifd, chargei
-onis,
f.
velitiuii,
(procurso), a running
Liv.
;;;
pro
procursator
rv,7is
forward ;
-oris, in.
milit. 1. 1.,
(procurso), one wlio

proeursatores, skir-
mishers, Liv.
procurso,
(intcus. of procurro),
l.
forward, spring forward
as milit.
1. 1.,
run
to
to skir-
mish, Liv.
procursus
(procurro), a running
military language, an
advance, charge; procursu lnilitum, Liv.
forward;
anil
-as,
in.
esp.,
in
procurvus -a -am, bent forward, curved

forward; falx, Verg-; Utora, winding, Verg.
procus-i, m.
impudentes
(proco), a wooer, suitor; transf.,

proci, candidates, Cic.
Procyon
which
-5nis, in. (ripoKuuu),
a constellation
rises before the Dog-star, Cic.
prod = pro
prodeo -ii
1,
lit.,
prodico
-dixi -dictum, 3.
I. to sag before,
II. tojixfur a later time, put ojf; diem in
Quirinalia, Cic.
Cic.
(?)
prodictator
tator,
m. one who
-oris,
acts as dic-
Liv.p)
Cic.
-i,
in.
a Greek sophist of
Ceos, con-
temporary of Socrates.
prodlge, adv. (prodigus), prodigally, extravagantly ; vivere, Cic.
prodigentia
-ae,
(prodigo),
f.
profusion
prodigality, Tac.
prodiderunt, with ace and inlin., Cic.

propagate ; genus, Verg.
proddceo,
2. to leach,
prddrdmus
-i,
inculcate,
in. (Trp65pop:o5),
B.
to
Hor.
a messenger,
I. Lit., Cic
II. Transf., a northnorth-east wind, said to blow for eight days before
the rising of the Dog-star, Cic.
forerunner.
-duxi -ductum, 3. to lead forth.

1. Gen., A. Lit, 1. equos, jumeuta, Caes. ; 2,
milit. t. t., to laid forUi troops; copias pro
castris, Caes. ; 3, a, polit. t. t., to bring before
the public assembly or before a court of justice
hariun rerum omnium auctores testesque, Cic.

b, to bring out of prison; aliquein capite involute ad necem, Cic; c, to bring forward on
the stage, on the arena, etc; aliquem, Cic.
3, to
bring firth a co)pse to the funeral pile; aliquem
funere, Verg. 4, to entice forth ; aliquem dolo
in proelium, Nep.
B. Fig., to bring before some
one, reveal ; occulta ad patres crimina, Juv.
II. A. Lit., 1, to advance ; unam navein longius,
Caes.; to draw out, stretch out, extend; a, ferrum
incude, Juv. b, in pronunciation, to lengthen
out, make long; litteram, Cic; syllabam, Ov.
2, a, to beget, produce; rig., nova (vocabula)
quae genitor produxerit usns, Hor. ; b, to rear,
bring up ; subolem, Hor.
of plants, arborem,
Hor. B. Fig., 1, to advance, promote; aliquem
ad dignitatem, Cic; 2, to prolong (in duration
of time); a, to continue, keep on; sermonem
longiiK in multam nocteni, Cic ; b, to put off,
jiostj>o)ie ; rem in hiemeiu, Caes.; c, to put off,
delay ; eouditionibus hunc, quoad potest, pro;
adv. strangely, wonderfully,
Hor.
productc,
adv. (productus), in a lengthened
manner, long (of pronunciation)
(prodigium), unnatural,
prodlglOSUS
strange, wonderful, prodigious, Ov.
-a -urn
prodigium
-ii,
u.
(prod and agere),
a.
prodigy,
omen, ominous sign.

I. Lit., multa
prodigia eius vim declarant, Cic. II. Transf.,
a? a Monstrosity, something unnatural ; prodigium
videbatur civitatum frumentum improbare,
suuin probare, Cic; b, a monster; prodigium
triplex, Cerberus, Ov. ; fatali portentum pvodigimnque reipublicae (of Clodius), Cic
portent,
to reveal,
ducit, Cic.
prodiglaliter,
prodigo
d,
betray something secret, to betray; couscios, Cic;

crimen VUltu, Ov. ; 2, to give up, discover, betray
treacherously : classem praedonibus, Cic; aliquem
ail mortem, Verg.
utilitatem commuuem, Cic.
II. A. to hand over, deliver, transmit; sacra
suis posteris, Cic; esp. iu writing, memoriae
prodere, to commit to writing, Cic; memoriae
ProdlCUS
drive forth
quae scriptures prodiderunt,
produco
(q.v.)
-itum, 4. to go, come forth.

I.
obviain wilii est proditum, Cic.
prodire ex portu, Caes. in publicum, to appear
in public, Cic. iu proelium, Caes.
2, esp., to
appear in some character, to come forth, e.g., as
an actor ; in scenam, Cic. B. Fig., a, to appear,
show itself; eonsuetudo prodire coepit, Cic. b,
to go forth
to become; prodis ex judice Dama
turpis, Hor.
II. to advance, go forward. A.
1, lit., longius, Caes.; 2, transf., to project;
rapes prodii in aequor, Verg. B. Fig., sumptu
extra modum, to exceed the mark, Cic.
A.
Pro
443
-egi
-actum,
sues, Varr.
(prod and ago), I. to

II. Transf., to spend,
3.
waste; alieua, Sail.
prodigus -a -um
(prodigo), prodigal, profuse,
producte
diei,
Cic
productio
-onis, f. (produco), an extending,

a, of a word by the addition of a
syllable, Oic; b, of a syllable in pronunciation,
Cic.
c, of time, prolonging ; temporis, Cic.
lengthening
productus
-a -um, p. adj. (from produco).

Adj., extended, lengthened, prolonged ; prodnctiore cornu sinistro, Tac. ; quinto productior
actu fabula, Hor. of words, nomon, lengthened
by addition of a syllable, Cic. of syllables, long
(iu pronunciation); (syllaba) producta atque
tonga, Cic. ; of time, prolonged, drawn out
dolores, Cic.
II. Subst, producta -drum, n.
(to TTporjY.ufVo), preferable things (in the Stoio
philosophy, things which, while not absolutely
good, were to be preferred, e.g., beauty, health),
I.
lit., Cic.
with genit, aeris,
with genit., animae, not sparing
Cic.
his own life, Hor.
arcani, revealing a secret,
Hor. ; with in and the abl., in honoribus decernproeliator -oris, m. (proelior), a wanior,
endis nimius et tainquaui prodigus, Cic.
II. combatant, Tac.
Transf., rich, abounding in; locus prodigus
proelior, 1. dep. (proelium), to give battle,
herbae, Hor.
Syracusas, Cic ; pedibus, Caes. ;
fight ; ad
proditio -3nis, f. (prodo), a betraying, be- transf., vehementer proeliatus sum, striven, Cic.
trayal, treachery, treason; amicitiarum prodiproelium -ii, n. a bcdtle, fight. I. a, lit,
tioues et rerum publiearuin, Cic.
proelium facere, Cic.
ledintegrare,
Caes.
prodltor -5ris, m. (prodo), a betrayer, traitor; inire, Liv. proelio abstincre, Caes. b, transf.,
consulis, Cic. ; transf., risus latentis puellae of a light in words, proelia mea causa HUstinere,
proditor, Hor.
Cic II. Melon., proelia = fighters, combatants,
prodo -didi -ditum, 3. I. to put forth, bring Prop.
forth.
A. Gen., to bring forth. ; fuinoso condita
Proetus -i, in. (npoiTos), king in Tiryns,
vina cado, Ov. suspiria pei-tore, Ov, B. Esp.,
brother of Acrisius.
Hence, Proctis -idis, f.
1, a, to give, shoir, publish.; deeretuni, Cic; a daughter of Proetus; plur., Proetides, tht
cxempluin, Liv. b, to proclaim elected, to op- daughters of Proetus, who Were punished with
ivii'-i'; Mamiuem, iiitei'jegeiu, Cic.; C, to relate ;
madness, and imagined themselves to be cov:s.
extravagant.
Hor.; b,
I. a,
tig.,
;;
pro
profa.no,
sacra, Liv.
1. (piofanns),
festum, Ov.
444
to
profectio
-ouis, f. (proflciscor), 1, a depar2, transf., source, origin ; pecuniae,
Cic.
profecto, adv.
infill., me defensorem esse proCic; c, with aec of thing, to profess any

science, art. etc. philosopliiam, Cic;.jus, Cic B.
indicium, to turn king's evidence, Ball., Tac to
offer, promise ; operam, Cic.
profltetur so venturum, Cic
C. to make a public statement or
fiteor,
profanum
pro
with aec. an:!
profane, desecrate
profanus -a -um (pro and fan urn, lit.,

lying before a temple, i.e., outside it), not sacred,
not consecrated,
I. Gen., common, profane.; 1,
lit., locus, Cic
bubo, avis, of eril omen, Ov.
sulist.,
-i, II. tliat which is profane,
unconsccrated, Tar.; 2, transf., profane, godless,
impious ; verba, Ov. II, Esp., 1, not initialed,
uninitiated ; procul este profani, Verg. ; 2,
transf., not initiated in the service of the Muses;
profanum vulgua, Hor.
ture, Cic.
;;
(pro and factus). trtfy, really,
indeed, Cic.
profero -tftli -latum -ferre, I. to carry forth,

bring forth (from a place); 1, lit., a, mimmos
ex area, Cic. ; pecuuiam alicui, Cic. b, milit.
t. t., to deliver up, bring forth ; anna tormentaque ex oppido, Caes. c, to raise a. limb or part
of the body ; caput, Ov. ; digitum, Cic. d, to
bring forth, show; proferre in conspeetum liberos,
Caes.; of writings, to publish, make known;
orationem. Cic; 2, fig., a, to bring to light,
reveal; (a) aliquid in medium, Cic; (/3) as a
discoverer, to bring to light, produce; aliquid
proferre in aspectum lucemque, Cic.
proferre
artein, Cic.
b, to bring forward, produce, cite,
mention ; testes, Cic nominatim inultos, Cic.
exempla onmiuin nota, Cic. II, 1, to advance,
move forward; a, milit. t. t., signa, to march on,
Liv.; Hide castra, to move from thence, Liv.; b,
to extend ; fines agri publici paulatim, Liv.; fig.,
tines otliciorum paulo longius, Cic,
2, fig., a,
of duration of time, to extend, lengthen; beatam
vitatn usque ad roguni, Cic.
b, to put off, postpone; diem auctionis, Cic.
;
return,
property, etc.; jugcra, Cic; fruLiv. noinen, Cic

and simply proUteri, to announce, oneself as a candidate] Sail.
(Partic, professus -a -um, pass., known, acknowledged, avowed; culpa, Ov.)
of
mentum,
profligator
-oris,
profligatus
-a
professio
-5nis, f. (profiteor), acknowledgment, declaration, profession.

I. Gen., bonae
Voluntatis, ap. Cic. II. Esp., A. Lit., public
declaration of one's name, property, ocrupatio

etc; hacc peeunia ex eo genere est, ut professiouc noli egcat, Cic B. Meton., 1, the register
n/ persons owl their property, Cic. ; 2, an occupation, ort, profession
belt" dicendi,
professorius
-a
Cic
profligo,
to
professor, professorial, Tac.
professus -a -um, partic. of profiteor (q.v.).

profestus -a -um, not kept as festival, common ; dies, work-days, ordinary days, Liv.
a,
proficio
(pro and facio).

-feci -tectum,
make progress, advance, gain ground, to get an
advantage, to effeii anything.
I. Of persons,
:t.
to
nihil in oppugnatlone, Caes.; aliquid in philoKopliia, Cic.

II. of things, a, to be of -use or advantage to, to assist, help; nulla res tantumad
dicendmn
quantum
Cic; b, of
medical remedies, herba proticiente nihil, Hor.
proflcit,
scriptio,
p. adj.
(pro and
1.
fligere), to strike to the
b,
; judicia senatoria, Cic.
C, to bring almost to an end, nearly finish ; protligatum helium et paenc sublatum, Cic profligata jam hacc, et paeue ad exitum adducta
quaestio est, Cic.
to lower, abase
1. toblow forth, breathe forth ; Mammas,

toto proflabat pectore sonmum, Verg.
proflo,
Ov.
tig.,
profliiens
ing.
(from profluo), flowSubst., pro'fluens

water, Cic.
II. Transf., of
-entis, p. adj.
aqua, Cic.
I. Lit.,
-entis,
f.
running
discourse, flowing fluent; genus sermonis, Cic.
profluenter,
adv.
(profliiens),
and
go,
facio,
travel,
facesso,
-flcisci, S. dep. (pro

faciscor), to set out, depart.
march, take a journey.
I.
Lit.,
ex
nortu, Caes.; Aegyptum, Cic; ad or contra

liostem, Caes.; emu exercitus parte frunientatinii, Liv.
II. Fig.. A. to go towards; ad
reliqna, Cic.
B. 1, to set out from, begin with;
a lege, Cic. ab line initio, Caes.
2, meton., to
arise from, spring from, originate, from ; natura,
Cic. qui a Zenone profecti sunt, Zeno's disciples,
;
Cic.
profiteor
dep. (pro ami

-fessus .sum,
acknowledge openly, confess, avow. I.
Gen. fateor at.que etiam profiteor, Cic ; with ace.
and infln., profiteor me relatnrum, Cic. II. Esp.,
A. to profess ov declare oneself anything f a, with
double ace, of pers., %e grammaticuui, Cic;b,
fateor), to
,
_'.
flowlngly,
easily, Cic.
prdfiuo
I. Lit.,
Fig., to
-tluxum,
-fluxi
3. to
flow flow forth.

,
ex monte, Caes.
in mare
Cic.
II.
flow forth, proceed ; ab his fontibus pro;
ad hominum famam, Cic.

profllivium -ii, n. (profluo), a flowing forth
fluxi
sanguinis, Lncr.
;r6for
erg.
2,
profore,
v.
profugio
Cic.
Cic
sum,
-fatus
1.
dep. 1,
to foretell, predict,
to say, speak,
Lucr.
prosum.
-fugltum,
-lugi
I.
3.
Intnni.it.,
away, escape ; ex oppido, Caes.
doni",
Catilina ipse pertimuit, profugit,
II. to flee away from ; agros, Hor.
;
alisol.,
profugUS -a -um (profugio), flying, fleeing,

fugitive; a, gen., (a) of persons, populus,Tac;
poet., Scythac, wandering, migratory, flying from
one's native country, ban.islied, Hor.; (/3) of animals, taurus, Tac.
(7) of things, eurrus, Ov.
b, Of soldiers, flying from battle, Sail.
C, ot
exiles, with abl., patria profugus, Liv.
ab
Thebis, Liv.
ex Feloponneso, Liv. ; subst.,
;
profugUS -i, m. a fugitive,

profundo -fudi -ffisum,
exile,
:i.
to
Ov.
pourjorth, shed
I. A. Lit., sanguinem
suum omnem, Cic. vimlacrimarum, Cic reflex.,
abundantly, cause to flow.

;
proflciscor -feet us sum
(from profligo),
Cic
to flee
-um, of or relating
-um,
ground. I. Lit., to overthrow, overcome; copias

hostium, Cic.
classem hostium, Caes.
II.
Fig., A. a, politically, to ruin.; rempublicam,
a spend-
(profligo),
1, cast down, ruined, wretched, Cic; 2, dissolute,

profligate ; tu omnium mortaliuin profligatissime, Cic.
m.
prodigal, Tac.
thrift,
se profundere, and middle, profundi, to stream

forth ; lacrimae se profuderunt, Cic
B. Transf.,
1, to stretch at full length; somnus membra
profudit, Lucr. ; 2, a, reflex., se profundere, or
middle, profundi, to pour ovt, rush forth; omuis

multiludo sagittariorum se profudit, Caes. ol
plants, quae (in vitibus) se minium profuderunl,
have shot out, Cic. b, to utter ; clamoiem, Cic
c, to bring forth, produce; ca quae frugibus
atquc bacis terrae fetu profunduntur, Cic. 3,
in spend, sacrifice, gire up; pro patrift vitam,
Cic in a bad sense, to spend, lavish, squander;
;
pecuniaiu, Cic
patrimonia, Cic If. Fig., a,
to pour, vent, expend vpon; oniiie odium in me,
Cic b, reflex., se profundere, to burst forth, to
pour forth, msh forth ; voluptates'subito se piqi
;
1'lUl'luiit., fjic,
;;;
pro
Pr6fundU3
lit,
mare,
profound;
profundum
subst,
-i,
1,
proin =
n.
proinde,
the bottomless depth ; aquae, Cic. ; absol., poet.

the sea, Vera.
2, flg., libidines, Cic. ; avaritia,
Sail.
II. Transf., A. high ; caelum, Verg. B.
;
deep, dense
sihae, Lucr.
profuse,
derly
manner; profuse tendere
I. in a disorin nostra, Liv.
II. Fig., lavishly, extravagantly;

HUinptni ileditiia erat, Sail.
Cic
Tac
progenero,
progenies
lineage.,
a grand-daughter's husband,
-i,
1.
engender, produce, Hor.
to
(progigno). I. descent, raee,

II. Meton., progeny,' offspring,
-ei,
CiC
f.
descendants; wteres, qui se deorura progeniem

esse dicebant, Cic.
progenitor -oris, in. (progigno), the founder

oj a family, ancestor, progenitor, Ov.
progigno -genQi -genituin,

bring forth, bear, Cic.
3.
to
engender,
prognatus - a -lira (partic. of "prognoscor),

born, sprung from; deo, Liv. ; ex Cimbris, Caes.
ab Dite pa tie, Caes.
Progne =
Procne
prognostica
of the weather,
Cicero, Cic.
n. (TTpoyi/wo-n/ca), signs
a poem by Aratus, translated by
i>ld)V
quasi,
hence,
esp. used in phrases of exhorta;

encouragement, etc., Cic.
accordingly
projectio
-onis,
f.
a throw
(projicio),
tig
for-
ward, stretching out; brachii, Cic.

1.
projeotUS
-us,
m.
(projicio),
projecting,
2. projectus -a -urn, p. adj. (from projicio),

stretching out, jutting forward, projecting ; urbs,
Cic; snxa, Verg. I. Fig., a, prominent; nudacia, Cic; b, addicted to; homo ad addendum
projectus, Cic.
II. stretched out, prostrate, tiling.
A. Lit., ad terrain, Caes. ; in autro, Verg.
B. Fig., a, abject, base; patientia, Tac. ; b, oast
down ; vnltns, Tac.

projicio -jeei -jectum,
3. (pro and jacio).

I.
throw, cast before, throwdowu. A. Gen., cibuiii,
Hor. B. Esp., 1, to stretch forth, throw out ; a,
of limbs, brachiuni, Cic. ;b, of buildings, puss.,
projici, to project ; tectum projiceretur, Cic. ; c,
to throw or place a weapon before, one; clipeuin
prae se, Liv.; 2, to push forth, drive forth ; a,
aliquem foras, Cic. aliquem ab urbe, Ov. b, to
banish; aliquem in insulam, Tac. II. to throw
out, throw in front. A. Gen., crates, Caes.
se.
ad pedes alicuius, Cic projecta vilior algii, aist
upon the shore, Verg. B. Fsp. 1, to throw away
anna, Caes. lig., a, se projiccre, to lower oneself to, to stoop to ; in muliebres nVtus, Liv.
b,
to reject, abandon ; libertatem, Cic ; C, to expose,
betray ; ab aliquo projici et prodi, Cic.
2, to
to
ground; effigies, Tac. 3,

aliquem ultra quinquennium, Tac.
cast to the
progredior
sum
dep.
(pro and gradior). I. to go forth, go out; ex
donio, Cic.
II. to go forwards, to advance. A,
Lit., of persons, regredi quam progredi mallent,
Cic; milit. t.t., to advance; longius a eastris,
Caes. B. Fig., to proceed, advance; a, quatenus
amor in amicitia progredi ilebeat, Cic. b, in a
speech, etc., to proceed to, go on; ad reliqua,
Cic. ; c, of time, pauluni aetata progressus,
advanced in years, Cic.
-gressua
-gredi,
3.
progressio
f.
(progredior), an adincrease; a, progressionein
-onis,
vancing, progress,
facere ad vii tnteni, Cic.

b, rhet. 1. 1., a gradual
strengthening of expression, climax, Cic.
;
progressus -us, m. (progredior), a going

forwards, advance. I. Lit., aliquem progressu
arcere, Cic.
II. Fig., a, beginning of a speech ;
primo progressu, Cic. ; b, progress, increase
aetati.s,
Cic. ; tantos
progressus habebat in
Stoicis, progress in the Stoical philosophy, Cic.
progressus facere in studiis, Cic.
!
2. (pro and habeo). I.

hold back; hold in, check, restrain, hinder. A.
Gen., praedones a Sicilia, Cic. aliquem a familiaritate, Cic. ; vim hostium ab oppidis, Caes.
se suosque ab injuria, Caes.
exercitum itinera,
to obstruct on the march, Caes. ; with infill., prohibeo aliquem exire domo, Cic. with ne and
to
the subj., potuisti prohiberene lieret, Cic. with

qnin and the subj., nee, quiii eruinperet, prohiberi poterat, Liv.
with quoiiiinus and the
;
subj., prnliiljnis.se, qnominus tie te certuin haberemus, Cic. ; with double ace, ideo ut prohiberct,
Liv.; with simple ace, Caesarem, Caes. ; eonatusalicuius, Cic. B. to hinder by words, forbid,
prohibit; lex recta imperans, proiiibensqiic contraria, Cic.
II. to preserve, defend, protect; a quo
periculo prohibete rempublicam, Cic.
prohibitio -onis, f. (prohibeo), a hindering,

prohibition ; tollendi, Cic.
= projicio (q.v.).
to
prolabor
-lapsus
sum
-liibi,
put
off;
I. to glide
3.
forward, slide forward, slip along.

A. Lit. (elephanti) clunibus subsistentes prolabehantur,
Liv.
B. Fig., 1, to come to, fall into; hue
libido est proiapsa, Cic; 2, to slip out, escape;
verbuma cupiditate prolapsum, Liv. II. to fall
down. A. Lit., ex equo, Liv. proiapsa Pergaina,
Verg.
B. Fiy. 1, to fail, to err; cupiditate,
timore, Cic; 2, to fall, go to ruin, sink; ita
proiapsa est juventus ut, etc., Cic.
;
prolapsio
-onis,
(prolabor),
f.
slipping,
sliding, Cic.
prolatio
-onis,
.(profero).
f.
I.
a bringing
forward in discourse, mentioning ; exemplorum,

Cic II. 1, an extension; fuiium, Liv.; 2, a
putting
off,
deferring
prolato,
judicii, Cic.
of profero).
I. to extend, enlarge, lengthen ; agros, Tac.
II. Trausf.,
A. to put off, delay, defer ; comitia, Liv. ; malum,
1.
(intens.
B. to prolong vitam, Tac.

prolecto, 1. (intens. of prolicio),
Cic
proh! = pro (q.v.).

prohibeo -bui-bitutn,
proiclo
same
(q.v.).
-orum,
(q.v.).
I. just as, in the
jutting out, Lucr.
progener
adv.
manner ; foil, by atque (ac), ut,

quam, tamquam, Cic. II. therefore, then,
profusins
profusus -a -urn, p. adj. (from profiindo),

immoderate, extravagant ; 1, gen., liilaritas. Cic.
2, esji., a, iin made. rate, in expenditure, extravagant, Cic.
with genit., sui profusus, Sail. ; b,
trausf., costly; epulae,
proinde
ner, in like
tion,
(profusus).
adv.
pro
445
I. deep,
-a -urn.
Cic.
to entice,
allure; egentes spe largitionis, Cic.
proles
-is,
f.
(pro and
*aleo, alesco).
I.
a, of gods and
men, ilia futuroruui hominum, future generations, Cic; Apollinea, Aesculapius, Ov. Latonia,
Apollo and Diana, Ov.
b, of animals, Verg.
C, of plants, fruit, Verg. Ii. Transf., youth,
young men; equitum peditunique, Cic.
offspring, descendants, posterity
proletarius -ii, m. (proles), a citi:en of the

lowest class who served the state only by being the
father of children, Cic.
prolicio,
entice,
3.
(pro
and
lacio), to lure forth,
Ov.
prolixe, adv. (prolixus). I. abundantly,

copiously; id prolixe cumulateque fecit, Cic.
II. freely, willingly; in delectu parum prolixe
respondere, Cic.
prolixus
-a
-um (pro and
extended, wide, broad, long.
laxus), widely
II,
I. Lit., Lucr.
pro
Fig., 1, wilting, obliging; tua prolixabeiieflcaque

natura, Cic. ; 2, prosperous, fortunate; cetera
spero prolixa esse conipetitoribus, Cic.
prologus
proloquor
a prologue, Ter.
in. (irpoAoyos),
-i,
-Wciltus (-lOqufltus) sum -lfiqni,

3. dep. to Sjienk out, say vt.
I. Gen., quod
proloqni jnget, Liv.
II. Esp., to prophesti,
predict, Prop.
proludO
prelude,
to
pi gnani,
piny beforehand,
practise beforehand,
I. Lit., ail
II. Fig., ut ipsis sententiis, qni-
-ldsi -liisum, 8. In
to
Ov.
pugnare possint, Cic.

proluo -Mi -lfitnm, 3. I. to wash forth or
tint.
A. to rant iip, to wash ovt ; genus oiune
natantnm litore in extremo ductus proluit,
Verg. B. to wash off; tempestas ex omnibus
montibus nives proluit, Caes. II. to wash; in
leni praecordia
vivo prolue rore manus, Ov.
mulso (of drinking), Hor.
prolusio -onis, f. (proludo), a iirelnde, piveliminary exercise, essay, Cic.
Ijus proluserint, ve>.
proluvies
tion,
Lucr.
-ei, f. (proluo).
I. on inundaII. excrement; ventris, Verg.
promereo
-Itum, and promereor

dep. lo deserve,
I. reus levins
suo
punitus quain sit ille promeritus, Cic.
beneficio promeruit, se lit ames, Cic. ; partic
subst., promeritum -i, n. deserts, merit;
vestra in nos uni versa promerita, Cic.
II.
(Gen. in form promereor), to deserve (well) of;
prouiereri bene de nmltis, Cic.
-itus
sum
-ui
-eri, 2.
Prometheus
-ei
and
-eos,
m. (Upo^Bak,
Forethinker), son of lapelvs, heather of

Epimetlu us and father of Deucalion, the mythical
hero, who made, man of clay, and stole, fire to
aninutte his creation from heaven; for which he
was hound to a rock in the Caucasus, where a
vulture devoured his liver.
Hence, A. Adj.,
Prometheus -a -urn, Promethean; jnga, Prop.;
rupes, the. Caucasus, Mart.
B. Subst., Prdmethlfides -ae, m. son of Prometheus, Deuthe
calion.
prommens
projecting;
projection
-entis (promineo), jutting out,
prominens
subst.,
in
prominent!
litoiis,
-entis,
n.
-mlniii, 2. to stand mil, jut ovt,

Lit., collis prominens, Liv. ; pro-
I.
niinet in altum, Liv.; pectore nndoprominentes,
Caes.
II. Fig. (justitia) foras tota promineat,
to step forth, be prominent, Cic. ; maxima pars

(glorine) in posteiitatem prominet, e 'tends, Liv.
promisee,
adv. (promiscus)
promfacue,
Cic.
promiscue,
crusty,
adv. (promiscuus),
without distinction, Caes.
promiscvi-
promiscus = promiscuus (q.v.).

promiSCUUS -a -um, mired, in. common,
in-
discriminate, promiscuous.
I. Lit., comitia
plebi ct. patribns promiscua, Liv. connubia, hetirre,) patricia ns and plebeians, Liv.; divinaatqne
lminana promiscua liabere, to nude no distinction
between, Sail.
in promiacuo esse, in ' common,
Liv.
II. Trahsf., common, usual, general, Tac.
;
promissio
-onis,
f.
(promitto), a promise;
auxilii, Cic.
-oris, m. (promitto), a promise,
who promises boastingly, a boaster, Hor.
promissum
promissum
-i,
facere,
n.
to
(promitto),
promise;
make a promise, Hor.
promissa servare or prnmissis

promises,
-mlsi -missnm,
I. to
3. to tel
grow ; capillum
goforxvant,
et
barbam,
to
let grow, Liv.

II. 1, to promise, cause to expect,
assure; a, with ace. of tiling and with or
without accept person, si Neptumis, quod Thescn
proiuiserat, non fecisset, Cic.
with de and the
abl., de horum erga me. bcnevolcntia promitt;
ebam, Cic; with ace. and fut.. infill., promitto

tibi, si valebit, tegulam ilium in Italia nullam
relicturnm, Cic; b, to row, promise to a god
donum Jovi dicatum et. promissum, Cic. c,
promittere ad aliqueni, ad cenam, to accept an
invitation to dine with; ad fratrem promiserat,
;
Cic.
promo,
prompsi, promptnm, 3. (for proimo,

to bring forth, bring ovt,
produce. I. Lit., 1, gen., medicaments de narthecio, Cic
2, esp., a, /" bring money out of a
coffer, to produce ; aurnm ex aerario, Cic.
esp.
of the quaestor, alicui pecuniam ex nerario,
Cic.
wine,
cellar
up out of the
b, to bring
; villa,
Hor.; c, to bring weapons out ; telae pharetra,
Ov. II. Transf., 1, gen., to bring forth, draw
forth ; animus eruditns, qui semper ex se aliquid
proniat, quoddelectet, Cic. 2, to bring forward,
titter, express, mention ; plura adversus Cottam,
from pro and emo),

;
Tac
promoneo,
2.
warn;
to
t. t.
of augury, de
periculis promoveri, Cic.
promontorium
mountain-peal;, Liv.
(promineo).
-ii,
n.
II.
a promontory, Cic
I.
promota
-orum, n. (promoveo), (translation

of the Greek nponyîva), preferable, things, next
in degree to the absolute good, Cic
promoveo
-movi -motum,
2.
more
to
for-
wards, push onwards. I. Lit., A. Gen., a, of

things, saxa vectibus, Caes.
castra ad Carthaginem, Liv.
b, of persons, promovere
legiones, cause to advance, Caes. B. Esp., 1, to
advance a building in a certain direction, to push
on; aggereni in urbeni, Liv.; assa in alteram
angulum, toremore, Cic; 2, to extend ; impcrium,
Ov. II. Fig., A. Gen., promovere arcana loco,
to bring to light, Hor.
B. to increase, improve :
doctrina vim promovet insitam, Hor.
;
quickly,
adv.
readily,
frankly, freely ;
(promptus).
promptly,
I.
Tac
II. easily, Juv.
III.
dicam paulo promptius, Cic
promptus
-um, p. adj. (from promo).

manifest; aliud clansnui in
pectore, aliud promptnm in lingua habere,
Sail.; promptaetaperta,C'ic
II. Transf., ready,
A. Of things, 1, gen., fidem
at hand, prepared.
1.
-a
I. visible, apparent,
suam populo Romano promptam, at the disposiB.

of, Cic; 2, esp., easy; defensio, Cic.
Of persons, ready, prepared, resolute, quick, ilistion
posea for; proniptissimua homo ct. experiens,

Cic; with ad or in and thence, ad vim promptus,
Cic; with abl., ingenio, lingua, Liv.; with genit.
(of place), belli (in war) proinptissimos, Sail.
promptus
2.
-u,
m. (promo).
I.
visible, visibility, only in the phrases in

esse, to lie visible, manifest, etc., Cic; in
:
a being
promptu
promptu
promptu
ponere, to make manifest, Cic; in

habere, Sail. II. Transf., A. readiness, only in
the phrases in promptu esse, to he ready at hand,
Cic.
in promptu habere, to hare ready at hand,
:
promissor
esp., one
promitto
send forth.
prompto,
Tac.
promineo
project.
pro
44(5
stare, to
Cic.
keep
Cic; praemiorum promissa,
promiBSUS
(from promitto).
I. long, hanging down; of hair, eapillus, Cars.;
caesaries, Liv.; barba, Liv.
II, producing
much expectation ; carmen, Hor.
-a
-um,
p. adj.
Cic B. easiness, only in

esse, to he easy, Sail.
promulgatio
-onis,
f.
phrases in promptu
(promulgo),a making
publicly known, proclamation, promulgation (of a

proposed law), Cic
promulgo, 1. (pro and mulco), to publish,

promulgate. I. Lit., legal t. t., to publish a proposed law (on three market-days); leges, Cic;
proinulgare de aliquo, Cic. II. Transf., to pub'
lish,
make known;
proelia, Cic.
;;;
;
pro
promulsis
-Mis, f. (pro and nililsitin), a dish

as a relish before, a meal (eggs, salt-fish,
radishes, etc), a whet.
taken
promunturlum = promontorium (q.v.).

slave who had
in. (promo),
promus
the.
-i,
cliargeof
lite
and
store-room
supplies, steward, butler,
promutiius
-a
served out the daily
Hor.
nm, advanced-, paid
adv. (promts), downward*, on

prone ac fastigate, Cie.
pronepos
before-
-is,
an
m. a great-grandson,
-potis,
proneptis
f.
great
in-
pronis =
promts,
pronoea -ae,
pronuba -ae,
'
(q.v.).
f.
providence,
who attended on a bride at a Roman- wedding;

Juno Pronuba, the (/oddest who presided over
of Bellona, as presiding over
(leading to war), Yerg. so
trattsf.,
an unlucky marriage
pronuntiatlo
-5nis,
(pronuntio).
f.
known
I.
publicly, publication-, Caes.

esp.,
the decision of a judge, a judgment, Cic.
II. In
logic, a proposition, Cic.
;
pronuntiator
later ;
m. (pronuntio), a
-oris,
rerum gestarum,
pronuntiatum
a
-i,
Cic.
n. (pronuntio), in logic,
pronuntio, 1. to make publicly known,

publish.
I. Gen., to proclaim, announce; pronuiltiare quae ge.sta sunt, Caes. II, A. Esp.,polit.
and niilit. t. t., to publish, proclaim, make known
by proclamation ; a, in public gatherings, by
the herald or crier at the command of the magistrate ; te illo honore affici pronuntiavit, Cic.
pronuntiare aliquom praetorem, Liv. so of a
command given to the soldiers in a camp promintiatur prima luce ituros, Caes. so, publicly
to promise something to the people; nummos in
tribus, Cic. ; b, in the senate, of the consul, to
announce a resolution and the name of its proposer ; Lentulus sententiam Calidii pronuntia;
B. Legal 1. 1., a, of judges,

graviorem sententiam, Caes.
(0) to decide, pronounce a judgment; de tribunal)
pronuntiavit sese recepturum, Cic.
b, in an
agreement for a sale, to make a statement as to
the defects of the thing sold ; quutn in vendendo
rem earn scisset et non pronunti.isset, Cic. C.
Bhet. t. t., to declaim, recite, deliver; summit
voce versus multos uno spiritu, Cic.
turutn se negavit,Cic
etc., (a) to express;
proniirus
f. a grandson's wife, Ov.

-um, inclined forward, stooping
forward, hanging down.
I. A. Adj., a, of
persons, pronus pendens in verbera, leaning for-
pronus
to live
-us,
-a
blow, Verg.
so of persons, swiftly
running, Ov. b, of the position of parts of the

body, inotu prono, Cic; c, of things, anmis,
rushing down., Verg.
d, transf., (a) of places,
sloping ; Atixur fuit urbs prona in paludes, Liv.;
poet., precipitous, steep; via, Ov.
(j3) of stars,
setting;
Orion, Hor.; (y) of time, hastening
away; menses, Hor. B. Subst., pronum-i, n.,
nihil proni liabere, Cic
II. Fig., A. inclined
towards ; 1, to something good or bad ; ad novas
res, Tac in obsequium, Hor. in hoc consilium,
Liv. ; 2, inclined, well-disposed, favourable; in
aliquem, Tac. B. Heton., easy; omnia virtuta
prona, Sail.
id pronius ad hdem est, is more
;
1.
propago,
prooemium
face, introduction,
A.
-oris,
-ii,
n.
(n-pootTuoi-).
prelude.
I.
m.
(1.
an
propago),
Cic
(pro and PAG-o, pango).
ex-
provinciae,
1.
I.
enlarge ; fines provinciae, Cic.

B. to extend in point of time, prolong ; bellum,
Cic. ; laudem aliening ad sempiternam gloristn,
Cic ; imperium consuli in annum, Liv. multa
saeeula reipublicae, to prolong the existence of the.
slate by many centuries, Cic.
II. Esp., to'propagate, plant; transf., of a race, stirpem, Cic
to extend,
propago
layer, shoot
-Inis, f. (1. propago). I. a sucker,

II. Transf.,
esp., of the vine, Cic
animals, offspring, progeny, race,
of men and
posterity; Romana, Verg.;
plttr.,
catulornm, Lucr.
clarorum virorum propagines, genealogies,
Nep.
propalam,
;
adv. publicly, in public; dieere,
collocate, Cic.
propatulus -a -um, open, uncovered. I.

Adj., in aperto jtc propatulo loco, Cic.
II.
Subst.,
-i, n. an open place, unroofed space ; hence, in propatulo
a, openly,
b, esp.,
Cic. ; transf., visibly, publicly, Sail.
in propatulo aedium, in the open fore-court of a
liause, Liv.
prdpatulum
prope
(from pro and pe, or else the_nenter
of an unused adj., propis).
a pre-
Cic II. a beginning,
Conipar.,
propius;
superb, proxime.
I. Adv., A. vicnr; 1, of
space, near; volebam prope alicubi esse, Cic ;
propius, nearer; accedere, Cic; proxime, next;
proxime trans Paduni, Caes. ; 2, of time, near
hence, proximo, a short time ago, just now ; quern
proxime nominavi, Cic; 3, of other relations ;
a, of approximation to ; (a) nearly ; prope erat
tit pelleretur,
he was near being, etc., Liv.
propius nihil est factum quain ut occideretur,
Cic; (J3) nearly, almost; annis prope quadraginta, Liv. ; prope desperatis rebus, Cic
prope adesse, to be close at hand, Cic. ; (y)
more closely, more accurately ; propius res aspice
nostras, Verg.; (S) of similarity, proxiineatque(ac)
ille, Cic.
b, of order, near; proxime a Lacyde,
Cic.
B. near by, close to, hard by ; gen. with a
and the abl., prope a Sicilia, Cic. II. Prep, with
ace (sometimes with dat.), 1, of space, near to;
prope me, Cic. proxime hostem, next the enemy,
Caes.; propius gratumatico acce.ssi, Cic; 2, of
time, near to, close on; prope calendas Sext.,
Cic; 3, of approximation or similarity, not far
from, near to: propius, nearer to; proxime,
nearest to, ve)~y like to ; prope secessionem plebis
propius tidem est, it deserves
res venit, Liv.
;
more
Liv.
crexlit,
proxime morem Romanuin,
Liv.;
propediem,
adv. at an early day, very soon,
Cic.
prdpellO
-piili
-pulsunt,
3.
to
drive
before
away. I. Lit., 1, of things,

a, to drive away, push away ; crates pro luunitione objectas, Caes.; b, to hurl down; corpus
alicuius e scopulo in profnndum, Ov.
e, tn
drive forward ; liavent in altuiil, Ov. 2, a, of
one, drive forth, drive
persons, to drive away forcibly, repulse ; hostes,

Caes. b, of animals, to drive away ; pecus extra
portain, Liv.
II. Fig., a, to drive away ; vitae
pcriculum BO aliquo, Liv. ; b, to drive forwards
oratioiiem diabeticorum reims, Cic. c, to drive,
to compel ; aliquem ad voluntariani mortem, Tac
;
propemodS,
creditable, lAv.
Juv.
pr5pagator
re-
proposition, Cic.
ward
Cic y
Liv.
of the Furies, Ov.
'making
(1.
A. In
2.
Cic
(pro and nubo), a matron
(n-poi/oia),
f.
f.
Cic.
grand-davghter,
Pera.
Marriage;
propago).
I. an
space, imperii
nostl'i, Cic
B. In time, prolonging, extending
vitae, Cic.
temporis, Cic.
II. planting, propagation, Cic; transf., of a race, Cic. ; nominis,
Gen.,
prone,
;
propagatio fink,
extension, enlargement.
lender, enlarger
hand, Caes.
cline
pro
447
adv. (prope and modus), al-
most, nearly, Liv.
propomodum,
almost, nearly,
cic
adv. (prope
and modus),,
; ;
pro
prSpendeo -pendi
-pensuni,
2. to
hang down.
gen. compar., propeusins, Liv.
-5nie,
(from propendeo),
propensus
1, inclined to, disposed to ; ad misericordiam,
Cic; in alteram partem. Cic; 2, coming near
to
ad veritatis similitiulinem, Cic.
prfiperanter, adv. (propero), lustily,
properantius, Sail., Ov.
quickly, Tac
-a -urn, p. adj.
properantia -ae,
f.
(propero), haste, rapidity,
Sail.
properatio
propSrato,
-5nis,
f.
(propero), haste,
Cic
propero, 1. (properus). I. Intransit.,

hasten (from a particular point); a, of persons,
Romam, Cic. with in and ace, in patriam,
with nd and ncc, ad aliquem, Caes.
Caes.
;
alio, Sail.; with infin., redire, Cic;

properantes arma currant, Sail. b, of
II.
things, pvoperans aqua per agro.% Uor.
Transit., to hastei something, to accelerate, complete quickly; iter, Sail.; mortem, Verg. ; opus,
stadium, Hor.
with adv.,
absol.,
m., Sex. Ai\relius, a Roman

1
elegiac poet, torn, in Umbria, educated in i. "".
(about 40-15 B.C.).
prdpSru 8 -a -urn, quick, rapid, hasty, bustling;
circuinstant properi aurigae, Verg.
Pr5pertiu8
propexus
-ii,
-um (pro and
-a
pecto), combed
forwards, hanging doivn ; propexa in pectore

Larba, Verg.; propexam ad pectora barbain, Ov.
propinatlo
-onls,
f.
(propino), a drinking
1.
(irpOTriVw).
one; propino hoc pulchro

Transf., to give drink to any
propinque,
I. to drink to
Critiae, Cic.
one, Mart.
any
II.
adv. (propinquus), near, close
by, riant.
propinqultas
I.
(propinquus).
nearness, proximity; loci, Cic; h ostium, Caes.
II. Transf., relationship; vinculia propinquitatis conjunctus, Cic
pr5pinquo,
1.
-atis,
Cic
suitable to; portus propior liuic aetati,
e,
more inclined towards ; proprior Saturnia Turno,

Ov. II. Superl., proximus -a -um, very near,
nearest.
A. Lit., of place, oppidum, Caes.
vicinus, Cic; with dat., huic proximus locus,
Cic.
with ace, proximus quisque hostem,
Liv.; with ab and the abl., aactylus proximus
a postiemo, Cic; snbst., a, proximi, those
;
standing next, Caes., or those standing nearest,the nearest, the

-i, n.
Caes.; b,
neighbou rliaad ;c proximo, Nep. proximalllyriei,
Liv.
B. Transf., 1, of time, a, of the future,
nert, following ; nox, Caes.; annus, Cic.
b, if
the past, nearest, most recent; quid proxnnii
node egeris, Cic proximis superiorilms diebus,
Caes.
2, of succession, next, following next ;
proximus post Lysandrum, Cic; proximum est,
with Infin., lion nasci homini optimum est,
proxlmum
(propinquus).
I. Intransit.,
come near, draw near, approach. A. Lit., a,

of persons, with dat., scopulo, Verg. with ace,
;
of things, ignis domni aliening

propinquat, Tac. B. Transf., of time, to draw
near; Parcaruiu dies et vis inimica propinquat,
Verg.
II. Transit., to bring near, hasten;
auguvium, Verg.
Tac; b,
I. Of
-a -um (prope), near.
space or position, neighbouring, bordering; provincia, Cic; with dat., propinquus cubieulo
hortus, Liv.; snbst. (in sing, only with a prep.),
oppido proin propinqno esse, to be near, Liv.
pinqua, the neighbourhood of the town, Sail. II.
Transf., A. near, as regards time ; reditns, Cic
B. Of other relations, a, similar; quae pro-
propinquus
pinqu.i viilentnr et linitima, Cic; b, near in

point of relationship, closely connected ; cogliatio,
Cic; witli dat., tibi geiiere propinqui, Sail.;
a kinsman,
-us,
Cic.
genit.
-Oils, sniperl.,
proximum autem
piimuni mori, Cic
next
(the
thing)
best
proximum
est.
quam
with ut and
the subj., the next thing is to, etc. ; proximum

est ut doceain, Cic.
3, next in succession, in
rank, in worth ; proximus est huic. dignitati ordo
equester, Cic.
4, nearest akin, most nearly
subst.,
proximus cognatione, Cic.
related ;
proximi -orum, m. near relations, Cic. 5,
nearest in resemblance, most like; deo proximum,
;
Cic
propitio,
(propitius), to soothe, propitiate,
1.
appease; Venerem, Plaut.
prdpltius
-a
-um (pro and
peto, Gr. irpo-
favourably inclined, favourable, gracious,

propitious; dii, Cic; hunc propitium sperant,
n-e-njs),
(prope).
propius, comp.
of prope (q.v.).
f. maidens of Cyprus who

denied the divinity of Venus end were changeil
Propoetides
-um,
into stone.
propola
m.
Cic
(TrpoirciAijs),
-ae,
tailer, huckster,
propolluo,
a forestaller, re-
:!.
pollute greatly,
to
Tac
propono
-posui -posltum, 3. I. to put. forth,

A. Lit.,
place out, set in view, expose, display.
aliquid venale, expose for sale,
vexillum, Caes.
oculis and ante oeulos, to place, before the.
Cic.
eyes, Cic
B. Fig., 1, to place before, set before ;
aliquein sibi ad imitandinn, Cic.; 2, to bring
forward; proposita sententia, Cic.; 3, to pro;
sit, Cic; 4,
rem gestam, Caes.; 5,
pose; proponat quid dicturus

report,
relate,
tell;
make known; epistolam

a,
to
propose,
praemia
in publico, Cic.
promise,
alicui,
Cic
b,
offer as a
to threaten,
la
to
hence,
rtwanl
menace;
poenani improbis, Cic. 6, to propose a question

for answer; quaestionem, Nep. 7, to i
to oneself, purpose, intend; consecutus id, quod
animo proposuerat, Caes.; with ut or ut lie and
subj. ,(iuum mill proposuissem utcommovei em,
Cic; wiili Infin., quibus proposituin est contra
oinnes philosophos dicere, Cic II. to state the
,., m [ss of a syllogism, Cic
;
Prdpontis
the Propontis,
-Idis
now
prox- Propontiacus
PropontU.
I. Compar., propA. Lit., of place, portus.Verg.

ior, nearer.
pons, Caen.; with dat., propior patriae, Ov.
Dent plur. subst., propriora, the nearer re-
-um
f.
to
imus
Cic.
to one's health, Sell.
-a
nearer,
to
propior
time,
1, of
adv. (propero), hastily, quickly,
Tac.
subst.,
Transf.,
more recent; epistola, Cic; with dat., propior

leto, Ov.
2, a, of relationship, nearer, wore
closely connected; societas, Cic; quibus propior
P. Quinctio nemo est, Cic.
b, nearer, more
closely affecting ; sua sibi propriora esse perieula
quam mea, Cic. c, nearer in point of likeness,
more similar ; sceleri propriora, Cic propius est
with ace. and intln., Liv.; a, more
vero, Ov.
;
(propendeo), an inclina-
f.
tion towards, propensity, Cic.
cainpos,
B.
Verg.
gions,
propensio
propiIH),
pro
449
I. Lit., Uuitutn propenuere illa.ni boni lancem

ut, etc., Cic.
II. Fir, bona propendent, to
inclinatione voluntatis ad
prejionderate, Cic.
aliquem, to be inclined to, favourable touxtrds,
Cic.
propense, ndv. (propensns), readily, will-
ingly
proporro.
proportio
ami -Idos, f. (Ilpowoi-Ti?),

Sea of Marmora ; hence,
the
-a
-um, of or relating
to
the
adv. furUier, moreover, Lucr.

-onis,
logy, similarity, Cic.
f.
proportion, relation, ana-
;;
pro
propositio -onis, f. (propono). I. a selling

hefore oneself; 1, the representation which a itum
forms in hi* own mind oj something ; aninii, Cic.
vitae, Cic. ; 2, the subject or theme of a discourse,
Cic.
II. In logic, the first 'proposition of.
syllogism, Cic.
propositum
n, (propono).
I. that which
a design, plan, purpose, intention
propositum assequi, to accomplish a
design, Cic
teuere, lo keep to a design, Cic.
2,
the subject or theme of a discourse ; ad propositum
is set tie/ore
one
-i,
1,
redeainus, Cic.
pro
449
II. the 'premiss of a syllogism,
propugnatio
defending;
-6nte, f. (propugno), defend,

nostra propugnatio et defensio
llg.,
dignitatis tuae, Cic.
propugnator
-oris,
m. (propugno), a
de-
fender, combatant, soldier.

I. Lit., a, duplici
propugnatoruin online defendi, Caes.; b, n
marine; ilimissio propugnatoruin, Cic.
II,
Fig., a defender ; patrimonii sui, Cic.
propugno, 1. to skirmish to the front. I.

Intransit., to Jight in defence, to defend oneself;
a, lit., uno tempore propugnare et mnnlre,
Caes. ; e loco, Caes. ; pro vallo, Liv. pro suo
partu (of animals), Cic. ; partic. snbst., propugnantes, the defenders, Caes. ; b, transf., to
fight for something, to fight in defence; pro fauia
alicuius, Cic
II. Transit., to defend; inu;
Cic.
propraetor
-oris,
m. and
pro praetore,
a propraetor, a Roman who, after liaving been

praetor at Rome, was sent as governor to a province
without a military command, Cic.
propria, adv. (proprius). I. Lit., peculiarly,

exclusive! ii for onessclf; proprie parvfi parte frui,
Cic. II. Transf., a, peculiarly, characteristically,
personally ; quod tu ipse turn amandus es, id est
proprie t.uum, Cic. ; b, specially, expressly ;
cuius causam neque senatus publice neque alius
ordo propi'ie susceperat, Cic. c, accurately, in
a proper sense; illud honestum quod proprie
vereque dicitur, Cic.
;
proprictas
-fitis, f.
peculiarity ; rerum,
prietates, Liv.
propritim
Cic.
(proprius), a property,
plur., frugum pro;
nimenta, Tac.
propulso,
back,
own,
special, particu-
peculiar.
I. Lit., a, opp. to communis ;
calnmitas communis estutriusque nostrum,
Bed culpa mea propria est, Cic; often with
possess, pron., proprius et suns, suus proprius,
nostcr proprius, Cic.
b, one's own, as opp. to
alienus
assumpto aliunde uti bono, non pro-
a gateway,
plur.,
-drum, n. (t<x
7rpo7ri'Aaia), the celebrated entrance to the Parthenon at Athens, built by Pericles.
pro quaostore,
in a
Roman
a proquaestor, a quaestor
province, who attended to the finances
awl pay of the army,
prora
-ae,
Cic.
conj. according as, Lucr.

(n-piipa), the
f.
Caes.
prow, bow of a ship.
prorae
tutela
II. Me to 11.= a ship, Verg., Ov.
lar,
ista
n. (7rpoirv'Aoioi'),
-i,
Pr&pWaea
entrance;
(proprius), properly, peculiarly,
-a -urn, one's
hostem, Caes.
propylaeon
Lit.,
I.
proprius
I. Lit.,
off.
populum ab ingressione fori, Cic II. Transf.,

i'rigus, famem, Cic
suspicioiiem a se, Cic.
proquam,
Lucr.
(intens. of propello), to drive
1.
ward
repel,
prorepo
= proreta,
Ov.
-repsi -reptum, 3. to creep forward,
crawl forth, Hor.
proreta
at the
m. (n-pujpdn)?), the look-out

ship, Plaut.
-ae,
prow of a
man
ProreSs
prio,
non suo,
Cic.
II. Transf.,
A.
peculiar
to
a person or
tiling ; a, characteristic of ; proprium

est senectutis vitium, Cic.
proprium est alicuius, with ace. and infln., it is the distinguishing mark of, it is peculiar to; fnit hoc proprium populi Romani longe a domo bcllare,
Cic; b, special, exclusive; nulla est in republica causa mea propria, Cic. c, of words, proper,
peculiar; discedebat a verbis propriis rerum ac
suis, Cic. B. Esp., lasting, permanent ; munera,
Hor.
illud de cluobus consulibus perenne ac
proprium inancre potuisset, Cic.
;
propter (for propiter from prope), adv. I.

near, hard by; quum duo reges cum maximis
copiis propeassiut, Cic. II. Prep, with ace. A.
Lit., of a place, near, hard by ; insulae propter
Siciliam, Cic.
B. Transf., on account of, by
reason of, because of, for, from; metum, Cic.;
frigora, Caes.
propter quos vivit, by whose
means he is alive, ivhom he has to thank for his
life, Cic. (propter sometimes put after its case,
as quern propter, Cic.).
;
propterea,
Cic; toll, by
and the subj.,
adv. on that account, therefore,

Cic; quod, Cic; ut or ne
quia,
Cic.
propudiosus -a -urn (propudium), covered

with infamy, full of shame, infamous, Plant.
propudium
um).
-li,
n.
(= quasi
porro pudend-
a shameful
action, Plant.
II. Meton.,
a wretch, villain, rascal ; propudium illud et
portentum L. Antonius, Cic.
I.
propugnaculum
n.
(propugno), a for-
tification,
rampart, fortress,
liioenium,
Tac
defence.
I. Lit.,
Siciliae, of the
fleet,
Cic;
armies,
Cic.
-i,
propugnaculum
propugnacula
imperii,
II. Fig.,
fleets
and
a, lex Aelia et Fufla

propugnacula tranquillitatis, Cic. b, groumls
of defence; llrmissimo prnpugnaculo uti, Liv.
;
15
-fti,
m. (npwpeu's), a Tyrrhene
sailor,
Ov.
prorlpio
-reptum (pro ami ranio), 3.

drag forth ; hominem, Cic. ; se
proripere, to rush forward, hurry; se in publicum, Liv. ; se ex curia, Cic ; se porta foras,
Caes.; quo proripis (sc. te)? Verg.; llg., quae
libido non se proripiet, Cic
prdrdgatfo -5nis, f. (prorogo), 1, a prolongation, of a term of office, Liv. ; 2, a deferring of
a fixed time, prorogation, Cic.
to snatch,
-ripiii
tear,
prorogo, 1. 1, to propose to the people an extension of something for some jierson, to prolong
imperium alicui, Cic. provinciam, Cic ; 2, to
put off; dies ad sol vend um, Cic.
;
prorsum,
adv. (pro and versum), forwards.

Lit, a, Plaut.
b, straightforwards, straight
on, Plaut.
II. Transf., at all,' Plant, Ter.
I.
prorsiis, adv. (pro and versus), turned forwards, forwards. I. prorsUs ibat res, Cic II.
Transf., a, utterly, absolutely, wholly, entirely;
ita prorsus existimo, Cic; prorsus assentior,
Cic; non prorsus, nullo modo prorsus, not at
all ; nullo modo prorsus assentior, Cic
b, in
a word, to sum up, Sail.
;
prorumpo
-rttpi
-ruptum,
3.
I. Transit.,
break forth, thrust forth, send forth;

1, lit., nubem atrain, Verg.; mare proniptum,
the sea breaking in front, Verg.; transf., prorupta
audaeia, unbridled, Cic. II. Intransit., to burst
forth, break forth.
A. Lit., per medios, Cic.
B. Transf., to break out; prorumpit pestis, Cic;
of persons, in sceleia ac dedecora, Tac
to cause to
proruo -rui -rutum, 3. I. Intransit., to

rush forth; qua proruebat, Caes. II, Transit.,
to overthrow, throw down, .cast to the ground,
destroy ; munitiones, Caes.; vallum, Liv.; Albam
a fundamentis, Liv. ; lmstem profligare ac promere, Tac.
.
;;
pro
prosapia
-ae,
chaic word), Sail.

coram, ut utamur vetcri
verbo, prosapiam, Cic,
;
proscaenium (proscenium)
cîioc), the
shtge, Liv.
part oj a theatre before
n. (n-pothe scenes,
-li,
proscindo
-scidi -scisstun, 3. to tear off in

I. Lit., to break Up fallow land,
up; poet., to plough; terrain, Verg.;
aequor, to plough the waters, Cat. II.
front, to rend.
plough
meton.,
Transf., to censurt, defame, satirise, Ov.
proscribo
-scripsi -scriptum, 3.
make
and
I. to
publicly known, publish, Cic; with ace.

infln., auetimiein in Gallia Narbone se factum, i
esse, Cic. II. Esp., A. to offer publicly for sale or
hire, advertise; insulam, bona, fnndnm, Cic. B.
to confiscate the property of any one; possessiones,
Cic.
Pompeium,
gained
proscribe, outlaw (by
to confiscate the estates
by Pompey, Cic.
C. to
publishing the person's name in a list) ; aliquem, Cic. ; proscripti -Omni, m. the proscribed, Sail.
proscriptio -onis, f. (proscribo), 1, oh advertisement of sale; bonorum, Cic; 2, a proscription, outlawry, Cic.
proscriptiirxOrf 4. (desider. of proscribo),
desire to declare any one an outlaw, Cic.
to
proseco -sScfii -sectum, 1. to cut off in front,

cut off, esp., to cut off the portions of a victim to
be sacrificed ; exta, Liv.
prdsectum
-i,
the jxirt of a
god, the entrails,
n. (proseco),
vidiyn. cut off to be offered to
Ov.
prosemino,
1. to
sow.
proseminare ostreas, Cic
I. Lit., vel in tegnlis

II. Fig., to dissemi-
imte, propagate, Cic.
prosequor -efitns (qufitus) sum -sequi, 3.

dep. to fo'low, accompany.
I. In a friendly
sense, A. to accompany, attend, esp. of friends
who "see off" a person going on a journey;
aliquem usque ad agri tines, Cic; prosequi
exsequias, Cic; transf., of things, ventus prosequitur euntes, Verg. ; eos honos, memoria,
desiderium prosequitur amicoruin, Cic
B.
Fig., 1, to accompany ; aliquem votis, ominibus,
lacriinisque, Caes. ; 2, a, to honour, adorn, or
present with, treat with ; aliquem verbis honorificis, Cic; aliquem beneficiis, Cic; misericordia,
Cic b, of a discourse, to go on with, continue
quod non longius prosequar, Cic II. In a hostile sense, to attack, pntrsue; hostem, Caes.;
longius fugientes, Caes.
;
Proserpina
daughter
of Ceres and Jupiter, carried off by Pluto to be
queen of the lower world; hence, meton., the
lower world, Hor. (in Verg. and Ov. Proserpina,
in Hor. Proserpina).
prosoucha
-ae,
-ae,
f.
(Uep<Tit>6v7)), th<-
f.
(n-poo-evxi),
-ii), 4. (pro and salio).

spring, leap forth.
A. 1, lit., ex tabcrnaculo, Liv. ; ab sede, Liv. repente, Cic. Unites snis, Verg.
2, of things, ftumina p'o-
to
ailiunt, Ov. B. Fig., vaga prosiliet frenis natura

remotis, Hor. II. to spring forward to a place
in contionem, Liv.
prosocer -Sri, m. a wife's grandmother, Ov.
prospecto,
(intens. of prospicio), to look

fortrnrd, look forth upon.
I. A. Lit., e puppi
pontnm, Ov. ; euntem, Verg. ; ex tectis fenestrisque, Liv.
B. Transf., of places, to look
towards, be situate towards ; villa quae subjectos
sinus prospectat, Tac
II. P'ig., to look for,
hope, expect; exsilium, Cic; te quoque fata
prospectant paria, a like fate awaits, Verg.
prospectus
1.
-lis, in.
(prospicio).
look, view, prospect; nnde longe ac late prospect ns erat, Liv.; prospectum impedire, Caes.
meton.,
I.
an
out-
the
sight
aequora prospectu
metior
II. Pass., view, sight; cum jam

extremi essent in prospectu, were within sight,
Caes.
prospeculor, l. dep. I. Intransit., to look
out to a distance ; hence, to explore, reconnoitre,
Liv. II. Transit., to look for, wait for ; a.dvei\t\.m\
iinperatoris, Liv.
alta meo, Ov.
prosper (prosperus)
-a
-um (pro and
spero), according to one's hope; hence, I. fortunate, favourable, lucky, prosperous ; fortnna,
Cic ; exitus, Cic. ; subsf., prospera -6rum, i..

prosperity, good fortune, Ov.
II. Transit.,
bringing good fortune, propitious ; Bellona, Ov.;
with genit., prospera frugum, Hor.
prospere,
adv. (prosper), prosperously, for; procedere prospere, Cic.
tunately, favourably
prospergo -spersi -sparsum,

spargo), to sprinkle, Tac.
prosperltas
-litis,
good fortune;
vitae,
prosperitates, Cic.
f.
3.
(pro and
(prosper), prosperity,
Cic;
improboruiu
plur.,
prospero, 1. (prosper), to make fortunate or

prosperous, to cause to succeed, to give a favourable
issue to ; alicui victoriain, Liv.
prosperus = prosper
prospicientia
-ae,
f.
(q.v.).
(prospicio), foresight,
precaution, Cic.
prospicio -spexi -speetum, 3. (pro and

specio).
I. Intransit., to look forward, look into
the distance.
Lit., 1, ex castris in uibem,
Caes. ; multum, to hove a wide prospect, Cic ; 2,
to look out, be upon the natch, Nep.
B. Fig., to
exercise foresight, to take precaution ; with dat.,
consulate robis, prospicite patriae, Cic. ; with ut
and the subj., Cic; with no and the subj.,
Caes.
II. Transit., to see, behold, gaze, upon
A. Lit., 1, Italiam ab unda, Verg.

2, transf., of places, to look towards, be situate
towards ; domus prospicit agros, Hor. B. Fig.,
a, to foresee ; casus futures, Cic. b, to look out
for, provide, procure; ferramenta, Cic; comfrom afar
meattis, Liv.
prosterno
-strftvi
-strStum,
3.
to
throw dorm in front, cast down.

a, circa vinm corpora humi, Liv. se
sunnius, Cic. hence, prostratus -a
humi), lying on the ground ; ad pedes,
to throw down with violence; hostem,
fore,
strew be-
A.
Lit.,
ad pedes
-um
Cic.
Cic
(se.
;
b,
B.
Fig., 1, se abjicere et prosternare, to debase oneCic.

2, to throw to the ground, overthrow,
destroy, ruin ; omnia furore, Cic aliquem, Cic.
self,
(syneop. infln. perf., prostrasse
= prostravisse,
Ov.).
prostituo
-stltutum, 3. (pro and

vocem ingrato foro, Ov.
prosto -stlti, 1. to Jand before; hence, I. to
stand forward, project, Lucr.
II. Of goods,
to be exposed for sale; liber prostat, Hor.; vox
prostitit, Cic to sell one's person, prostitute oneself; transf., illud amicitiae quondam venerablle
nomen prostat, Hor.
prosubigo, 3. to dig up, throw vp; terrain,
a place of statno),
prayer for the Jews, Juv.

prosilfo -ui (-ivi or
I.
Pro
450
a family race, slock (an ar-
f.
-stitiii
to prostitute ;
Verg.
prosum, proffli,
prodesse, to be useful, advanquae prosvmt aut quae nocent,

Cii-.
with dat., qui nee sibi nee alteri prosunt,
with intiii.,
dicere quod ransae prosit, Cic.
multum prodest ea quae meturmtur ipsa conteinnere, Cic. quid mini flngere prodest? Ov.
Pr6tftg5ras -ae, m. (npcoraydpa?). a Greek
philosopher, of Abdera, contemporary with Socrates, banished from Jttica on a charge oj
tageous to;
ilia
atheism.
pro
protego
;;
pro
151
-tectum,
cover in
indicium, Liv.
tabemacula protecta hedera,
II. Transf., to extend hi po-tnt

of time, protract, defer, Suet.
Caes. ; aliquem scuto, protect, Caes. B. Transf.,

regeni, Liv.
to cover, protect ; jaceutem, Oic
II. to furnish with a roof; aedes, Cic.
protrudo -triisi -triisum, 3. to push forward,

thrust forth. I. Lit, cylindrum, Cic. II. Fig., to
put off, defer; comitia in Januarium mensem, Cic.
A.
front.
-lexi
Lit.,
I. io
3.
protelo,
and
(pro
1.
teluin), to drive
put
off,
to flight, Tor.
protelum
a
fig.,
proturbo,
1. to drive foiivard, drive away,

a, of persons, equites, Caes. hostes tells
missilibusque saxis, Liv. ; b, of things, pectons
silvas, to throw down, Ov.
repel
(protendo),
n.
]',
series, succession;
protendo
yoke of oxen
Lucr.
-tentam and -tensum,
3. to
prout,
brachia in mare,
cerviceni, Tac.
Ov.
temo protentus in oeto
pedes, eight feet long, Verg.
tulat, Cic.
-tendi
stretch forward,
stretch out;
protenus (protinus),
adv. forward, furfurther on. I. Lit, protcnus ago capellas,

Verg. quuni ad alias angustias protenus pergerent, Liv.
II. Transf., A. without delay,
straightway, on tlie sjmt ; Laodiccam protenus
;
ire, Cic.
ut
ad te protenus
is
B.
niittat, Cic.
of unbroken extent, continuously ; quum protenus

utraque tellus una foret, Verg. C. Of unbroken
succession in time, 1, constantly, continuously;
quern (morem) protenus urbes Albanae coluere
saernm, Verg.
2, immediately, at once ; a,
protenus Cart haginein ituros, Liv. ; protenus de
via, Liv.; b, immediately, at the beginning;
orntio protenus perficiens auditorera benevolnm,
;
Cic.
protero -trivi
-tritum,
A. a,
tread down.
3.
I. to trample under
equitatus aversos
proterere ineipit, Caes.
fruinentum, Liv. b,
hence, to overthrow in battle, rout, defeat ; Poenos,
Hor. B. Fig., to trample on, despise; aliquem,
Cic.
II. to drive away, push aside ; ver preterit
foot,
lit.,
(testes,
Hor.
proterreo
-terriii
-terrltum,
to
2.
frighten
away, scare away ; Themistoclem patria pulsum

atqne proterritum, Cic. ; aliquem verbis gravissimis, Cic.
proterve,
adv.
protervltas
impudence, Cic.
ness, pertness,
(protervus),
boldly,
impu-
Ov.
dently, shamelessly,
-atis,
and
f.
(protervus), boldness,
in a milder sense,
wanton-
Hor.
protervus
homo,
Cic.
juvenes, Hor.
Protesilaus
Troy in
before
Greeks
to
the
m. (Upwrco-tAaos),
-i,
band of Laodamia,
the hus-
who landed
Greek
the first
Trojan war, and the
first
of the
slain.
Adj., Protesilaeus
to Protesilaus.
be
advanced in-age
proveho
-vexi -vectum, 3. to carry forward,

forward. I. Act., A. Lit., aer a tergo
quasi provehit, Lucr. B. Fig., 1, to carry away,
carry too far, lead on ; pass., provehi
to be
to lead
carried away, to allow oneself to be earned away ;

vestra benignitas provexit oratiouem meam.Cic.
gaudio provehente (me), Liv. ; studio reruin
rusticarum provectus sum, Cic. ; 2, to bring

to advance, raise, promote ; aliquem ad
summos honores, Liv. II. Pass., provehi, in
a middle sense, to go forward, rideforitard, ride,
drive, sail to a place.
A. Lit, of persons,
esp. of persons in a ship or of the ship itself,
Nasidius cum classe freto Siciliae provehitur,
Caes. B. Fig., to go too far ; sentio me esse
longius provectnm quam, etc., Cic; longius in
amicitia provehi, Cic; quid ultra provehor?
why do I continue ? Verg.
provenio -veni -ventum, 4. to come forth.
1. Lit, in scenam, to appear upon the stage,
Plaut.
II. Transf., A. to come up, shoot forth,
grow; frumentuin propter siccitates angustius
provenerat, Caes. B. Fig., to residt, turn out;
ut initia belli provenissent, Tac. ; and esp., to
turn out well, succeed, prosper ; carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.
proventus -fls, m. (provenio). I. a cmuing
forth, growing.
A. Lit., Plin. B. Meton.,
growth, product, crop; proventu oneret sulcos,
Verg. II. Fig., the restdt, issue; pngnae, Caes.;
secundi reruin proventus, Caes. esp., fortunate
result, success, Liv. ; temporis superioris, Caes.
proverbium -li, n. (pro and verbum), a
proverb ; in proverbii consuetudinem venit, has
become a proverb, Cic ; veteri proverbio, after
the old proverb, Cic. ; ut est in proverbio, as is
said in the proverb, Cic
quod e3t Graecis
hominibus in proverbio, is a proverb among, Cic.
providens -entis, p. adj. (from provideo),
forwards,
-a
provident, prudent, Cic.

Cic.
ProteUs -Si and -eos, m. (npwTev's), a god

of the sea, the herdsman of Poseidon's sea-calves,
a prophet who would not answer those who con-
with forethought,
him except when bound in. chains, and

who had the power of changing himself into dif-
providentSr,
ferent shapes; Protei columnae, poet., the borders of Egypt, Verg.; appellat., a changeable or
a crafty man, Hor.
protinam (protenam),
adv. (protinus),
immediately, directly, at once, Plaut.
= protenus (q.v.).
-is,
m. (npioroyeVns), a famous
Greek painter of Caunos on the coast of Carta,

flourishing about 300 B.C.
protollo.
Plaut.
II,
to
-traxi -tractum, 3. to draw, drag

drag to a place. A. Lit, aliquem
hine in convivium, Cic. B. Transf., 1, to draw
firth
I. to
quod
est providentius,
adv. (providens), providently,

Sail.
providentissime con;
provldentia
-ae,
f.
(provideo).
I. fore-
foreknowledge ; provicfentia est, per quam

futurum aliquid videtur ante quam factum sit,
Cic.
II. forethought, providence; deorum, Cic.
sight,
prdvidSo
-vidi -visum, 2. to look forward to,

at a distance.
I. Lit., aliquem non providisse, Hor.; quid petatur .provideri, Liv.
II. Transf., 1, to see beforehand, to foresee ; quod
ego, prinsquam loqui coepisti, sensi atque providi, Cic. ; medicus morbum providet, Cic.
sec
to take, precautions for or against something,

provide for, make preparation for, care for ;
(a) with ace, rem frumentariam, Caes. ; multa,
Cic. ; consilia in posternni, Cic. ; (j8) with de
and the abl., de re frumentaria, Caes. ;' de
2,
to
put forth, stretch forth,

I.
extend, lengthen, prolong, Plaut.
to
3.
protraho
forth.
stitnere aliquid, Cic.
sulted
Protogencs
-um (p. adj. from proveho),

longius aetate provectus, Cic.
-a
;
um, belonging
protinus
prout res pos.
-um
(protero), trampling upon

everything; hence, I. violent, vehement; venti,
Hor. ; stella canis, Ov.
II. bold, impudent,
shameless, and in a milder sense, wanton, pert;
-a
conj. according as;
provectus
ther,
a, aliqnid in lucein, Lucr.
to light, to reveal,
b, to bring
auctorem nefandi
compel, force; aliquem ad
make known
faeinoris, Liv.; 2, to
Brundisio atquo ilia ora, Cic. ; (y) with dat,

saluti hoininum, Cic. ; (5) with ut or ne and
the subj., ne quid ei desit, Cic; ut res quam
rectissime agantur, Cic; () absol., actum de
te est, nisi provides.- Cic.
;;;
,
pro
providus -a -um (provideo). I. foreseeing

rerum futurarum, Cie. II. earifig beforehand;
1
1, providing for, hiking measures for; naturn

provida utilitatum, Cie.; 2, cautious, provident,
'prudent
orator, Cie.
provincia -ae,
(perhaps pro and VIC, root
f.
'
pee
2
roll
self
magistrates, sortiri provincias (inter se), Liv.

of the jurisdiction of the praetor urbanus and
peregrinus, provincia urlana et peregrins, Liv.
of a military command, Sieinio Volsci, Aquilio
Hernici (nam hi quoqtie inarmis erant) provincia
evenit, Cie.
of a command at sea, provincia
classis, provincia maritime, Liv.
b, of nonRoman magistrates, Hannonis cis Iberum provincia erat, had the command, Liv.
B. the
government of o province, a country outside the
limits of Italy ; and meton., the province itself;
primus annus provinciae erat, Cie. dare alicui
provineiam, Cie; administrare provineiam, Cie.
hence, provincia, the province, esp., either a, the
eoM part of Gallia Narbonensis, Caes., or b, the
Roman province of Asia, Caes.
;
provincialis
of or relating to a province.
I. Adj., scientia, how to govern a province, Cie.
administratio, government of a province, Cie.;
abstinentia, moderation in governing, Cie.
II.
Subst., provincialos -Ium, m. inhabitants of
the provinces, provincials, Cie.
provislo
-e,
-onis,
f.
(provideo), 1, a, a foresee-
a foreknowledge ; auirni, Cie. b, foresight

animi, Cie; 2, a providing, provision; a, for
something; tempons posted, Cie; b, against
something ; vitiorum atque incommodorum, Cie
ing,
proviso,
proviso,
1.
2.
spectly,
3. to
look out for. go to
see,
Ter.
Tac.
prSvisor
-Oris, m. (provideo), 1, one who

dominatlonum, Tac; 2, a provider;
utillum, Hor.
provisus -us, ra. (provideo). I. a lookiiig
foresees;
a looking into the distance, Tac.

II.
Transf., A. seeing beforehand, fiorcsceiv.g ; pericull, Tac.
B. a providing, provision; provisus
rei frumentariae, Tac.
before,
provivo
live,
-vixisse, 3.
to
live on,
continue
to
Tac.
provdeatio
-onis. f. (provoco), a rolling

an appeal to a higher court of law; provocate ad populum, Cie
magistrates sine
provocation/, from whose decision there is no
forth,
est provocatio,
an appeal
is
pos-
provocator -oris, m. (provoco), one who

challenges or summons to fight, esp., a kind of
gladiator, Cie
provoco,
a,
lit.,
1.
I. Gen.,
transf., of things, to
to call forth, call out.
herum, Plaut.
b,
to come forth ; roseo ore diem (of Aurora),

II. Esp., A. to call forth, to excite, rouse,
and in a bad sense
to provoke ; 1. munincerrtia
nostra provocemus plebetn, Liv.; beneticio provocate Cie 2, to challenge to a game, combat,
drinking, etc.; ad pngnam, Cie; esp. in pass.,
provocatus maledictis, injuriis, Cie. B. Legal
t. t., to summon before a higher court, to appeal
to anigher tribunal ; a, llt.,adpopuluin, Cie; ab
omni.ludicio poenSque provocar: licere, Cie; b,
transf., to appeal to; provocare ad Ciitoneiu, Cie
cause
Ov.
provolo,
rush forth,
forth; transf., of men, to

hasten forth; sublto, Caes.; ad
I.
to fly
primores, Liv.
provolvo
3. to roll
forward,
I.
Lit.,
b,
to
= to abase, oneself,
Tac.
prdvSmo, 2. to inmit forth, Lucr.

proximo, superl. of prope (q.v.).
proximltas -atis,
(proximus).
f.
I. near-
proximity, Ov. II. Fig., 1, neui

relationship, Ov.
2, similarity, Ov.
proximo, adv. (abl. of proximus), very
ness, vicinity,
lately,
Cie
proximus -a -um, superl. of propior (q.v.).

prudens -entis (contr. from providensXybre-
knowing, with intention;

I. Partic.
quos prudens praetereo Hor.; prudens et sriens
seeing.
sum
profeetus, Cie. II. Adj., A. versed, skilled,

experienced, practised in anything ; rei militaris,
Nep. ; locorum, Liv. ; with inlin., prudens
dissipare, Hor.
B. prudent, discreet, wise,
sagacious, judicious; vir natura peracutus et
prudens, Cie; transf., of things, consilium,
Cie. ; with genit, cetcraruni rerum prudens, in
all other matters, Cie ; with do and the abl.,
jure civili, Cie

prudens, Cie.
in
prudenter,
ligere,
admodum
existimando
in
adv. (prudens), prudently, dis-
sagaciously, wisely
creetly,
facere,
Cie.
intel-
Cie
prudentia
(prudens).
I, knowledge
publici, Cie
phvsieornm,
sagacity, practical wisdom,
-ae,
f.
any subject ; juris

Cie II. prudence,
of
prudentia
fugiendarumque
nitur in
rerum expetendarum
Cie; prudentia cerdelectu bonorum et malorum, Cie
discretion
pruiiia
-ae,
est.
scientia,
I. hoar-frost, rime, Cie.
f.
= snmv,
a,
winter, Verg.
II.
;
b,
Verg.
pruinosns -a -um (pruinn), fid! of hoar-frost,

covered with hoar-frost; nox, Ov. axis (Auroras)
;
pruinosus
prima
= matutinus,
Ov.
a live coal, Hor.
-ae, f.
pruniceus
-um, of plum-tree wood, Ov.

a plum, Hor.
prunus -i, f. (n-poucj)), a plum-tree, Plin.
prurigo -inis, f. (prurio), the itch, Mart.
prurio, 4. to itch, Juv.
Priislas -ae, m. king in Bithynia, who received Hannibal, but aftrnvards betrayed him to
prunum
the.
-a
n.
-i,
Romans.
prytaneum
-i, n. (-rravTavtiov), the town-hall

incertain Greek cities where the prytanes assembled
and where persons who had done, distinguished
senders to the state were entertained, Cie.
prjrtanis,
aee.
-in,
m. (^p^Taii?), a
magistrate in certain of the Greek
chief
states, Liv.
psalli, 3. (ipdWoi), to play on, sing

stringed instrument, especially the cithara ;
psallere docta, skilled in singing, Hor.
psallo,
to
it
psalterlum
instrument, the
psaltria
or singer
Ps&mathe
psec&S
-es,
Psecas
the attendants of
the people
among
ofi
the
Argivt
II. a sea-nymph, mother

f.
f.
ofi
(i|-eKof), the ficmalc slave
mistress's hair,
-idis,
a stringed
a female player on,
I. daughter
f.
-adis,
who anointed her

2.
(\lia\rripioi'),
Cie
f. (iâATpia),
cithara, Cie
-ae,
to the
king Crotopus, Ov.

Phocus, Ov.
1.
n.
-li,
psaltei-y,
psephisma
-volvl -vviatum,
a, gell.,
throw onebefore; se alicui ad pedes,
down
fid!
Tac; b, middle
appeal, Liv.
sible, Liv.
down,
Plur., prninae, meton.,
adv. with forethought, circum-
over.
Liv.; provolvi ad genua alicuins, Liv. II. Fig.,

a, multi fortunis provolvebantur, teere ruineil,
of vices).
I. employment, charge, sphere of duty

office ; illam ofticiosam provineiam at me in lectulo trucidaret, Cie. ; quasi provincias atomis
dare, Cie. II. l'olit. t.t., the sphere of office assigned
to a magistrate, a charge, office.
A. a, of Rinnan
and
along, roll over
congestaa lapidiun moles, Tar.
Juv.
name of u nymph among
Diana.
-afcta,
n. (li^nr/Aii),
the Greeks, Cie.
a decree of
Pse
Pscudocato
pud
453
a sham
-finis, in.
Cain, Cic.
the state; dicere, Cic; venire, Cic.

b, til (lib
interest of the state, to the good of the state, for the
state ; publice esse laudem, it is an. honour to the
state, Caes.; publice acribere or litteras mittere,
Cic. ; c, at the cost of the state ; vesci, Liv.
II.
generally, all together, without distinction publice
;
;
Pseudodamasippus
-i,
a sham Damas-
in.
ipptu, Cic.
Pseudolus
-i,
m. The Liar (title of a comedy
by Plautus), Cic.
pseudomcnOS
-i,
IU. (i/zeuSoêi/os),
sophis-
exsulatum, Liv.
publicitlis, adv. (publicus).
ire
tical syllogism, Cic.
Pseudophilippus
a sham Philip,
out
to be
(*tv$o<bi\Linros),
in.
per
tig.,
(lmmini), in a secret
-i,
n. (\f,(v&6ev P ov),
pseudotltyrum
way, Cic.
psithlus (psy thins)

of a kind of Greek vine
psithia
-ae,
f.
-a -uin, psithian,
vitas,
(sc. vitis),
psittacus-i,
Publicius
secret
revertantnr
Verg.
name
subst.,
Very.
in. (ipirroKOs),
a parrot; loquax,
Ov.
Psophis
-Idis,
(*<o0iy),
f.
a town in Ar-
cadia.
psora
I. at the public
expense, in the public service. Plant.
Andriscus, who gave himself publicly, before

Philip, son of Perseus, king of Macedonia.
i.e.,
pseuddthyrum
door;
-i,
all the
II. Transf.,
world, Plant.
-um, name of a Roman gens, tlie

of which were the two
brothers L. and M. Publicii Malleoli, bothAediles,
who laid out and paved the Clivuff Publicus, the
-a
most famous members
chief entrance
-a
Hence,
Aventine.
the
to
Publicianus
adj.,
-um, Publician.
publico, 1. (publicus). I. to appropriate to

the public use, confiscate ; regit
n, Caes.; private, Cic.
II. to give over to the public use. A,
Gen., Aveutiiiuni, Liv.

publish, Tac.
B. Esp.,
to
make
public,
Publicola -ae, m. (also written Poplicola

itch, Plin.
and Poplieula, from poplus ( populus) and
(^xoy-avrdov), the
colo), the honourer of the people, the people's
place where the souls of the dead were invoked, a
friend, a surname of P. Valerius Publicola, the
place where necromancy is practised, Cic.
-ae,
f.
psythius
mange,
(i//wpa), the
psychomantium
-ii,
n.
first
paithins (q.v.).
-pt6, enclit. particle appended to pers. and

pronouns in the abl., self, our; suoptc
pondere, Cic. su&pte maim, Cic.
Pteleon (-um) -i, n. (TlTeKeoi-), a town in
poss.
Thessaly, over against Euboea,
ptisanarium
barley or rice,
-Ii,
n.
now
Ftelia, Liv.
a decoction of crushed
Hor.
Ptolemaeus (Ptoldmaeus)
/ioios),
-i,
m. (iiroAe-
the first king of

with the surname
Egypt after Alexander's

death
Lagi (sc. lilius, i.e., son
Lag
of
us); after liini each king of bis line was
called Ptolemaeus.
Hence, 1, Ptolemaeus
-a -uin, belonging to Ptolemy, poet.
Egyptian;
2, PtdlemaiS-Idis, f. name of several towns, one

in Egypt, another in Phoenicia, another in Gyrene.
pubens
-entis (* pubeo), arrived at puberty ;

transf., of plants, in full growth, luxuriant,Verg.
consul of the
publicus
-a
Roman
-um
republic.
(so poblicus
and poplicus
from poplus
for populus), belonging to the people,

public.
I. of or belonging to the commonwealth,
in the name of or on account of the people, at the
public expense. A. Adj., loca, Cic. ; suinptu
publico, at the cost of the state, Cic. ; boiium
publicum, the commonweal, Liv.
B. Subst.,
publicum -i, n., a, the property of the state,

public territory ; Campanula, Cic. b, the public
revenue, the treasury; convivari de publico, at
the cost of the slate, Cic.
in publicum euiere,
Liv. dum in eo publico essent, farming of the
taxes, Liv.
plur., societates publicorum, companies of the farmers of the taxes, Cic. ; o, the
public stores; in publicum conferre frumenti
;
quod inventum est, Cic; d, publicity, an open

place, the open street ; prodire in publicum, Cic;
blandiores in publico quam in private, Liv. ;
publico carere, to remain at home, Cic. ; legem

ptoponere in publicum or in publico, openly,
pubertas -atis, f. (puber), puberty, the age of Liv., Cic. II. universal, common, general, ormaturity. I. Lit, nondum pubertatem ingres- dinary ; a, lit, verba, Cic. lux publica mundi,
the sun, Ov. ; publica cura juvenuni prodis,
sus, Tac.
II. Meton., A. the signs of puberty,
general object of the care of, etc., Hor. ; b,
the hair on the chin, Cic.
B. virility, Tac.
poet, common, bad, ordinary; structure car1. pubes -is, f.
I. the signs of puberty, the
minis, Ov.
hair on the chin, Plin.
II. Meton., A. the
Publllius -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the
pudenda, Verg. B. a, the youth, adult populamost famous of which were : Publilia, the second
tion; omnia Iteliae pubes, Verg.; b, transf.,
wife of Cicero ; Publilius, her father ; and Publfus
people, Jolk ; agrcstis, Verg.
Publllius Locbius Syrus, a celebrated mime and
2. pubes -8ris, arrived at the age
of puberty, writer of mimes towards the end of the republic;
adult.
I. Lit., prope puberein aetatem, Liv.; adj.,
relating to the Publilian gens, Liv.
subst, puberes -um, m. the men, the adult
-ii, m. a common Roman praenomen,
Publius
population, Caes.
II. Transf., downy, ripe;
abbreviated
puber
-bens
2.
pubes
(q.v.).
folia,
P.
Verg.
pudendus
-a -um (partic. of pudeo), of

3. (iuchoat of pubeo).
I. to
which one ought to be ashamed, shameful, disbecome pubescent, arrive at the age of puberty.
A. graceful; vita, Ov. vulnera, Verg.
Lit., Hercules, quuin prinium
pubesceret, Cic.
pudons -entis, p. adj. (from pndeo), modest,
B, Transf., to grow up, arrive at maturity;
quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic. shamefaced; pudentes ac boni viti, Cic; te
II. Ls]i., to be covered with the signs of puberty; videri pudentiorem fuisse, Cic.
femina pudentissima, Cic.
transf., to be covered or clothed with something;
prata pubescunt variorum (lore coloruin, Ov.
pudenter, adv. (pudens), modestly, bashpublicanus -a -um (publicum), relating to fully, Cic. ; pudentius ad hoc genus sermon is
accedere, Cic; pudentissime hoc Cicero petierat,
the Janniiig of the public taxes, Cic.
gen. subst,
pubesoo
-bui,
publicanus
-i,
in. a farmer of the Roman,
taxes (generally of the equestrian order), Cic.
Cic.
pudeo
-rti
-Ituni,
2.
I. to be
ashamed;
ji),
duei ad pudendum, Cic.

partic subst, pud^
;
cntes, modest persons, Caes.
II. to cause shame,
boiioruni, Cic.
shame.
fill with
A. Pers., me autem quid
publico, adv. (publicus). I. publicly (opp. pudeat, qui, etc., Cic.
B. Impers., / (you, he,
pnvatp!!); a, in the nam or at ike command
of etc.) am ashamed, with $co, of he pers.; ceteros
publieatio
-Onis,
f.
(publico), a confiscation
;
;
pud
154
pudeat, Cie. ; And with genit. of the tiling

causing the shame ; te huius templi pudet, Cic.
with genit. alone, pudet deorum hominuuique, it
is a disgrace befure God and men, Li v.; with
infill.,
pudet
dicere, Cic.
nonne esset puditum

be ashamed that, etc. ?
pudice,
-a
shamefaced,
-uin (pudeo),
adv. (pudicus), modestly, virtuously,
chastely, Cat.
(pudicus), bashfulness,
modesty, chastity, virtue, Cie. Pudicitia, personif.
as a goddess (patrician and plebeian), Liv.
-ae,
f.
pudor
famosus, Ov.
puella -ae,
A. Gen., a
(pnellus), a girl, maiden.

I.
maiden, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, a
sweetluart, Ov.
2, a daughter; Danai puellae,
Hor. II. Transf., a young woman, a young wife,
used of Penclope Ov. ofLucretia, Ov. puella
Phasias, Medea, Ov.; Lesbis, Sappho, Ov.; Lyda,
Omphale, Ov.; Cressa, Phaedra, Ov.
f.
puellaris
-e (puella),
maiden or young woman,
puellula
-ae,
f.
of or belonging to a
maidenly, Ov.
girlish,
(dim. of puella), a
little girl,
Cat.^
a fighting with
(pugil),
-e (pugillus), that can be grasped

Juv.
subst., piigillares -Inin,
libclli or codicilli), writing-tablets, waxen
;
Cat.
pugillus
(dim. of pugnus), a handful,
-i, 111.
Plin.
pugio -onis, m. (pungo), a dagger, dirk,

poniard. I. Lit., omentum pugionem tenens,
Cic.
II. Fig., plumbeus pugio, a weak argument, Cic.
pugiunculus
in.
-i,
(dim. of pugio), a
little
dagger, Cic.
-ae,
with pugnus),
(connected
f.
man
cither of one
several (proelium,
against another, or of
a fight between armies, cp.
diurtinitate pugnae dei'essi praelio excedebaut,
Caes.).
I. A. Lit., a, gen., cquestris, cavalry
engagement, Cic.
navalis, Cic.
pugnam committere, Cic, cum aliquo, Cic; pugna decertare,
Caes.; b, esp M athletic games; pugna quinquennis Uraia Elide, Ov.
B. Meton., a, the
line or array of battle; pugnam mediam tueri,
Liv.
II. Transf., contest, contention ; doctis-
fight,
simorum hominum,
Lit.,
m.
fist,
pugna
(pudeo), the feeling of shame,

modesty, decency. I. Lit.,
a, natura pudorque meus, my natural modesty,
Cic. ; paupertatis, on account of poverty, Cic.
famae, Cic. ; pudor est or pudori est with infin.,
I am ashamed, Ov.; b, chastity, purity; pudorem
projicere, Ov.
Pudor, personif. as a deity, Yerg.
II. ileton., A. that which causes shame, a disgrace; pudori esse, Liv. B. the blush of shame;
-oris, in.
bashfulness,
(sc.
tablets,
of things, mores, pieces, Ov.

shyness,
-us
(pugil), fight with the
piigillaris
with the
pudicus
-a -uni (pudeo), modest, bashful,

chaste, virtuous; a, of persons, Cic. ; b, transf.,
f.
piigilatus
Cic.
-oiii
the cestus, Plant.
matrons, Hor.
pudicitia
pugilatlo
cestus, Cie.
111.
pudibundus
modest, bashful
si,
dep., puditum est,

etc.? ought Ihey not to
pul
pugnacitas
Cic.
-5tis,
(pugnax),
f.
desire
of
fighting, pugnacity, Tac.
pugnaciter
(pugnax), pugnaciously, obstin-
ceitare cum aliquo,

defendeie sententiain, Cic.
ately;
pugnator
Cic; pugnacissime
m. (pugno), a
-oris,
fighter,' com-
iatant, soldier, Liv.
pugnax
-acis (pugno), fond of fighting, comcontentious, martial.

I. Lit., pugnax
.Minerva, Ov.
centurio, Cic
II. Transf., A.
combative, contentious, polemical; exordium licoratio pugnacior, Cic.
endi, Cic.
B. Of discourse, obstinate, refractory; contia senatorem,
bative,
puellus
-i,
in.
(dim. of puer, for puerulus), a
little
boy, Lucr.
piier
= W019).
-i,
I.
m. (root PU, whence Laconian 7roip>

a child ; plur., pueri = children, Cic.
II. Esp., a male child, boy, lad. A. Lit., a, properly ft boy under seventeen, Cic. but used also of
Octavianus in his nineteenth year, Cic. and of
Pallas, who commauded a company of soldiers,
Verg. ; puer sive jam adolescens, Cie. a puero,
a pueris, from boyhood, Cie.; ex pueris excedere,
to pass out of boyhood, Cic. ; b, boy
son ; Ascanius puer, Verg.; Latonae, Apollo, Ilor. Ledae
pueri, Cc<stor and Pollux, Hor.
B. Transf., 1,
(like 7roi5), a waiter, serving-lad, a servant, slave;
tuus, Cie.
pueri regii, royal pare-;, Liv. ; 2, an
;
Cic.
pugno,
(pugna), to fight, combat, give

both of single combatants and
of whole armies, cum aliquo, Cues.
ex equo,
Cic. ; pro coininodis patriae, Cic. pugna suiiima
contentione pugnata, Cic.
iinpers.j pngnatur
uno tempore omnibus locis, Caes.
partic
subst., pugnantes, the combatants, Cans.
II.
;
Transf., A. to struggle, to contend, fight ; pugnant

sed ego tecum in
Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic.
;
eo non pugnabo, quominus utnim velis eligas,

Cic.
Cic.
with ace and
unmarried man, a bachelor, Ov.

piierilis -e (puer), youthful,
eecum, Ov.
aetas, Cic.
in
boyish.
I. Lit.,
II. Transf., puerile, childish, silly ;
Cic. :
si
puerdius his ratio esse
consilium,
evincet amare, Hor.
to
or
foolishly; facere, Cic.
n-vf), the
-ae,
(puer), boyhood;
f.
puerporus
puerperium
and
verba, words
-ii,
laboxir, confinement,
pario), relatsupposed to assist
n. (puerperns),
tocks,
lying-in,
Tac
little
boy,
-ae,
f.
(nvyrj),
the
rump,
-ilis,
m. (connected with pugnus), a
boxer, fighter with the cestus, pugilist, Cic,
ciiti
scntentia
'
in. (root PUG, Gr. nYf", whence

'lignum facere, Cic; aliquein pug-
-uin (dim.
-a
of puleher), very
Bacchae, Cie. used ironically of Clodius,

with a jam on his surname Puleher, Cic.
pretty
l. puleher -chra -chrum and pulcer -era

crum (connected with pol-ire, pnrere, etc),
pulchrius
I. Lit., puer, Cic; quid

Cic. ; tubs pulchcrrima,
Caes. II. Transf., a, excellent, admirable, fine,

glorious; exempluni, Caes.; facinus, Sail.; fac-
tum pulchcrrimum,
but-
Hor.
pngnat
a,
nis concidere, Cic.
aspectu
a
slave, Cic.
pugil
-i,
fi-it ;
Esp.,
beautiful, fair, lovely.
puertia pueritia (q.v.).

puerulus -i, m. (dim. of puer),
puga (pyga)
pugnus
pulchcllus
-a -urn (puer
ing to chdd-birth
labour, Ov.
young
a pueritia,
Cie.
B.
it; uttota
oratione tua tecum ipse pugnares, Cic. ; b,
strive, struggle, exert oneself; followed by ut
ne or quominus with the subj., illud pugna
enitere ut, etc., Cic.
et
pueritia
intin., to maintain in dispute,
transf., of things,
pueriliter, adv. (puerilis). I. boyishly, like

a boy; blandiri, Liv. II. Transf., childishly,
from boyhood,
1.
I, Lit.,
battle.
Sail.
pulchrura
est,
it
is
glorious, fine ; with ace. and infin., illis

pnlcherriinnni fuit tantani vobis imperii gloriam
tradere; Cic.; b, lucky, happy; dies, Hor.; ne
pnlchruin s&ac peatntn putaret. Cie.
noble,
Pul
-chri, m.
I. a Roman surname,
Claudius Pulcher.
II. Pulcliri Promontorium, a promontory in Africa, now Cap
Bono.
Pulcher
2.
P.
e.g.,
pulchre (pulcre),
adv. (pulcher), beautifully, admirably, excellently, nobly ; dicere, Cic.

liostia litatur pulcherrime, very favourably, Cic;
pulchre est mini, all's well with ine, Cic. used
as an exclamation of approval, bravo! well done!
;
Ilor.
pulchritudo (puloritudo)
cher), beauty, excellence.
Pig., excellence; virtutis,
-Inis,
f.
(pul-
II.
I. Lit., corporis.
Cic.
-ii, 11.
fleabane, pen-
llg., ad cuius rutaiu pulejo mihi

sermonis utendum est, sweetness, Cic.
pulex -icis, m. a flea, Plaut.
;
tui
pullarius
-ii,
(pullus), the feeder of
in.
tlie
sacred chickens, Cic.
shoot up, sprout out.

A. a,
of plants, etc., Verg. ; b, poet., transf., tot
pullulat atra columbis, burgeons with, Verg. B.
Pig., quae (luxuria) incipiebat pullulare, luxuriate, Nep.
to
1.
pullus
-i, m. (root PU, whence puer, Gr.

a young animal. I. Lit., a, gen.,
columbiuus, Cic. pulli ex ovis orti, Cic. b,
esp., a young cock (whence Pr. poulet), Hor.
1.
rrwAos, etc.),
Verg.
pullus
2.
-a -uni
(connected with
7reXAds),
greyish black ; capilli,

Ov.
myrtus, dark-green, Hor.; esp., pulla
vestis, a garment ofundijed wool, worn as mourning, Cic. poet., pulla stamina (of the threads of
the Parcae), sad, gloomy, Ov. subst.,
-i, n. a dark-coloured garment, Ov.
blackish,
(lark-coloured,
;
pullum
pulmentarium -ii, n. (pulmentum), a relish,

anything eaten with bread; pulmentaria quaere
sudando, get an appetite by hard work, Hor.
pulmentum
.
pulpa),
(=
-i,'n.
pulpamentum, from
relish, Hor. ; in general, food, victuals;
in singula pulmenta mhiuere, into small
inullum
portions, Hor.
pulmo
the
Cic.
lung;
on the lyre, Ov. ; pulsuin vennrum attingere, to

feel the pulse, Tac.
II. influence, impulse; externus pulsus animos commovet, Cic.
pulto,
(from nXevpiov
usually
pi.,
-a
-urn,
pulmones,
= TrveCp.uv),
the
lungs,
of or relating to the
flesh ; a. lit., Mart.; b, meton.,

scelerata, the flesh as sign of sensuality,
-ae,
f.
Pers.
pulpitum
n. a platform, tribune for

public readings, debates, etc., Hor.; for actors,
" the boards " of a theatre, Ov.
-i,
puis, pultis, f. (tto/Vtos), a porridge or pottwje of flour, pulse, used as food for the sacred
chickens, Cic.
pulsatio
-Onis, f. (pulso), a knocking, striking, beating, Cic. ; seutorum, Liv.

1.
pulso), to knock, beat, strike;
pulvereus -a -uui (pulvis). I. full of dust,

dusty; nubes, dust-clouds, Verg.; solum, Ov.
II. Act., raising dust; palla (Boreae), Ov.
pulveriilentus
-wmCpuH-is), full of dust,

II. Fig., won by hard
work; praeinia niilitiae, Ov.
pulvillus -i, in. (dim. of pulvinus), a little
pillow, Hor.
-a
I. Lit., via, Cic.
pulvinar -ans, n. (pulvinus). I. a couch

covered with cushions placed for the images of the
gods at the Lectisternium (q.v.), a cushioned seat
pulvinar suscipere, Liv.; dedicate, Cic; meton.,
ad omnia pulvinaria supplicatio decreta est, at
cdl the temples, Cic.
II. Transf., a state couch
for any distinguished person, Cic.
pulvinarlum
-ii,
n. (pulvinus),
a cushioned
seat for the gods, Liv.
pulvinus
m. a pillow, cushion,
-i,
pulvis -6ris,
A. multus erat
and rarely
Cic.
dust.
I. Lit.,
in calceis pulvis, Cic. ; pulvis
eruditus, or simply pulvis, the sand or dust
in which the old mathematicians drew their
diagrams, Cic. ; numquam eruditum ilium pulverem attigistis, you have never learnt mathematics, Cic. ; pulvis cxiguus, a liandful of
dust thrown on the dead, Hor. ; poet., pulvis
hibernus, dry winter, Verg.; plur., noveudiales
pulveres, dust nine days old (afresh ashes of the
dead), Hor.; prov., sulcos in pulvere ducere, to
labour in vain, Juv. B. Esp., the dust of the
circus or wrestling-place; pulvis Olympicus,
in.
f.
Hor. hence, meton., place of exercise, arena;

domitant in pulvere currus, Verg.
and fig.,
scene of action; doctrinam in soleni atque pulverem produxit, into public, Cic. sine pulvere
palniae, without effort, Hor.
II. Transf., the
;
earth, Prop.
pumex
(intens. of pello),
to
strike,
beat,
knock.
I. Gen., 1, lit., a, of stamping the
ground, dancing, etc., pede libero tellurem,
Hor.; of horses, pedibus spatium Olympi, poet.
to liasten over, Ov.
b, of knocking at the
door, fores, Ov.
c, to beat, ill-treat; pulsare et
verberare aliquem, Cic. ; transf., of the wind,
storms, etc., piniferum caput et vento pulsatur
et imbri, Verg. ; d, to knock against, reach to;
ipse arduus alta pulsat sidera, Verg.
e, to
-Icis,
m.
(f.
Cat.), pumice-stone.
I.
used for polishing marble, books,

etc., Cat., Ov.
II. Transf., any kind of soft,
porous stone; pumices cavi, Verg.
Lit., esp. as
pulpamentum
-i,
n. (pulpa).
I. flesh,
esp. of fish, Plin.
II. a relish; niilii est pulpamentum fama, Cic.
pulso,
(=
1.
jauuain, Plaut.
-Onis, in.
pulmoneus
pulpa
divi pulsati, Verg.
-Us, m. (pello), a pushing, beating,

striking, blow, push, stroke.
I. Gen., remorum,
Cic. ; pedum, a footstep, Verg. ; lyrae, a playing
lungs, pulmonary, Plaut.
pulpa
pulsus
of the sacred chickens, Cic, Liv. II. Transf.,

of men
a, as a term of endearment, chicken,
Hor. b, pullus milvinus, a young kite, Cic.
discriinina
dusty.
pullatus -a -urn (2. pullus), clad in dirty or

blade garments (of mourners) proceres, Juv.
pullulo,
a musical instrument
scptem
vocum, Verg. 2, fig., a, to move,
affect; dormientium animos externil et adveniaciS visione pulsari, Cic.
b, to alarm, agitate;
pavor pulsans, Verg. II. to drive away; sagittam,
strike, touch, of
Cic; verborum,
pulejum (puleglum)
nyroyal, Oic.
pun
45.3
pumiceus
stone,
-a
-um (pumex), made of pumice*
Ov.
pumico,
1.
(pumex),
to
polish with pumice-
stone, Cat.
pumilio -5nis, c. a dwarf, Lucr.

punctlm, adv. (pungo), by stabbing, by thrusti
ng
(op\>.
caesim); petere hosteui, Liv.
punotum
-i,
n. (pungo).
I. a little hole,
small puncture, Mart. II. 1, lit., a, a point,
and meton., a division of a discourse, a short
clause, section; puncta argumentoruin, Cic. ; b,

in the comitia, the point made on a tablet as
often as one of the candidates was voted for, hence
vote;
quot in ca tribu puncta
tuleris,
Cic;
hence, transf., approval, applause; discedo Alcneus puncto illius, Hor.; onine tulit punctuin
qui miscuit utile dulci, Hor. ; 2, transf., a
mathematical point, the snudlest quantity ; hence,
a, a very small space; quasi punctuin terrae,
Cic. ; b. a small portion of time, a moment;
ad punctum temporis, in a movient, Cl<,
;;
;;
run
pungO,
punclum, 3. to prick, punca, neminem, Cic. b, to

by piercing; vulnus quod acu punctilio
ture, stab.
piipugi,
I. 1,
lit.,
make
videretur, Cic; 2, transf., a, to penetrate, enter;
corpus, Lucr. b, to touch, move; sensum, Lucr.;

C, to point off; hence, puncto tempore, in a
moment, Lucr.
II. Fig., to sting, vex, annoy,
mortify; epistola ilia ita me pupugit, ut somnuin
rnilii ademerit, Cic.
si paupertas momordit, si
ignoniinia pupugit, Cic.
;
healed,
purify
Pumcus,
Poeni.
v.
Punlce, v. Poeni.
and
-ivi
-Hum -Ire, and

sum -Iri (poena).
-ii
pumor (poenlor) -itus
dep.
to punish; sontes, Cic; maleticia, Cic;

aliquem supplicio, Cic. dep., peccatum, Cic.
II. to avenge; dolorem, Cic; dep., necem, Cic.
punltor -Oris, m. (puuio), apunishcr, avenger
I.
pupa
II. a
-ae,
(pupus).
f.
I. a
little girl,
Mart.
purpura
f.
puplllaris
ward
(pnpillus), of or relating to a
pecuniae, Liv.
pupillus
-e
m. (dim. of pupulus), an orjman,
-i,
ward, Cic.
<
-ao,
'"in,
(nopepvpa).
purpiirasco,
3.
to
I. the purplethe purple dye,

or texture dyed
become purple or dark,
Cic.
purpuratus
-a -ura (purpura), dad in pu rple.

I. Adj., mulier. Plant.
II. Subst., a high, dig-
nitary among eastern princes (clad in purple);

plur., courtiers; purpuratis tuis ista minitare,
Cic
-a
I. purple,
blackish,
vestitus, Cic;
-urn (mpifnipcos).
and so of shades resembling purple,
dark-red, dark-brown, dark-violet ;

rubor, blush, Ov. capillus, crinis, Verg. mare,
Cic.
II. Meton., A. clad in purple; rex, Ov.
;
lyraunus, Hor.; transf., adorned with purple;

torus, Ov.
purpureis pennis, with purple
plumes, Verg.
B. bright, beautiful; olores,
Hor. ver, Verg.
;
Pupinia
'
(q.v.).
f.
Pun.
purpiircus
(dim. ofpupa). I. an orphan

girl, ward, minor, Cic.
II. Transf. (like 6r.
Kopv), the pupil of tlie eye, Cic.
-ae,
-ae,
II. Meton., A.
purple, Verg.
B. any stuff
purple, purple cloth, Cic.
doll, Pens.
pupilla
= pure
puriter
doloris, Cic.
Hor. II. Transf., 1, to purge, cleanse,

educ tecum omncs tuos, purga urbem,
fish,
punlo (poenlo)
Cic 2, to cleanse morally; a, to excuse, defend,

justify; aliquem de luxuria, Cic; civitatem facti
dictique, Liv.; crimen, to confute, Cic; with
ace. aud infin., to allege in defence, Liv.
b, to
purge, purify religiously ; populos, Ov.
c, to
make good ; malum facinus forti facinore, Liv.
Puniceus,
put
456
f.
sterile
the
tract
Pupinian country in
country;
of
hence,
upiuiensis ager, Liv.
Pupius -a -urn, name of a lloman gens ; adj.,

lex Pupia, proposed by Pupius, a tribune, that
the seiwte should not hold a meeting on the day of
the Comitia.
purus -a -urn, clean, pure. I. A. Lit., a,

unda, Verg.; Ions, Plant.; aerc purior ignis, Ov.;
terra, cleared of stones, stubble, etc., Cic.
b, of
the air, sun, etc, bright, clear, Cic; neut.
subst., perpurum, the dear sky, Vevg. B. Transf.,
without addition, simple, plain; a, hnsta,
without a head, Verg.
b, unadorned, plain;
parma, Verg.; argentum, without reliefs, Cic;
of dress, without ornament; esp., among the
Romans, without a purple stripe ; vestis, Verg.;
toga, Phacdr.; c, clear, unmixed, unadulterated;
uarduu), Tib.; d, dear (gain, profit); quid possit
ad dominos puri ae reliqui pervenire, Cic. II.
Fig., A. Gen., 1, spotless; a, holy, upright;
;
puppis
poop or stem of a vessel. I.

Lit., navem eonverterc ad pnppim, Cic. ventus
surgens a puppi,/roi behind, Verg. tig., sedebainua in puppj, / sat at. the helm of the state,
Cic II. Melon., the whole ship, Verg.; the constellation of the Ship, Cic. (abl. sing., puppi, ace,
puppim).
-is.
f.
the
pupula
the eye,
Cic
-ae,
:
pupulus
f.
(dim. of pupa), the pupil of
meton., the
-i,
eye,
Hor.
m. (dim. of pupus),
pure
and
poet.
child,
puritSr,
a.
little
boy,
Cat._
pupus -i, m. a boy,

endearment, Suet.
purus et integer, Cic. b, free from crime, esp.,

murder; pura nianus, Verg.
with genit.,
sceleris, Hor.
c, free from sensuality, chaste,
pure; animam puram conservare, Cic; d, of
discourse, pure, faultless ; pura et incomipta
consuetudo, Cic; 2, a, religious t. t., (a) unconsecrated, Cic; (fi) untrodden, undefiled; locus,
Liv.; (y) free from mourning (by completion of
funeral rites); familia, Cic; (S)act., purifying;
arbor, Ov. b, rhet. t. t., unadorned, natural,
simple; purtnn genus dicendi, Cic; c, legal
used as a term of
adv. (pnrus).
I.
A.
Lit, a, purely, cleanly; pure lauta corpora,

Liv.; b, brightly; aplendens Pario marmore
pnrius, Hor.
B. Transf., clearly, naturally;
pure apparere, Hor.
II. Fig., 1, gen., a,
uprightly, purely ; pure et eleganter acta vita,
Cic pure et caste deos venerari, Cic ; b, ut
style, purely, faultlessly;
pure et emendate
loqui, Cic; 2, esp., finely, perfectly, entirely;
quid pure tranquillct, Hor.
;
purgamen
-Inis, n. (purgo).
I. filth, dirt,
Vestae, that which was annually
sicept from the temple of Vesta, Ov.
II. a means
niali, Ov.
caedis,
<>f purgation or expiation;
sweepings;
Ov.
purgaroentum
-i, n. (purgo), that which is

cleaned out, swept away, swcejiings, rubbish, filth
urbis, Liv.
t. t.. without conditions, absolute, unconditional

judicium, Cic.
pus, puris n. corrupt matter ; fig., gall, venom,
Hor.
piislllus -a -urn, dim. very small, tiny, puny,
I. Lit., testis,
Cic; Homa,
Cic.
epistola, Cic.
Subst., piisillum -i, n. a trifle, a little, ap.

Cic II. Transf., a, of ability, very insignificant; ingenium, Mart.; b, of courage, animus,
timid, Hor.; C, petty, mean; animus, Cic; d,
little, insignificant ; causa, Ov.
pusio
-'
puta
-onis,
m. a
(imper.
2.
little
boy, Cic.
puto), far example, suppose,
purgatlo -oiiis, f. (purgo), a cleaning out,

deansing. I. 1, lit., alvi, purging, Cic. ; 2,
meton., plur., purgationes, purgatives, Cic. II.
for instance, Hor.
Transf., excusing, justification, Cic.
putcal -Mis, n. (puteus). I. a stone curb

round, the mouth of a, well. II. Trans)., a similar
enclosure around aSacred place e.g., the Puteal
Lilionis or Sciiboniannm at Rome, where the
usurers, carried on business, in, the CouriUuin.
purgo,
(purigo, from purus), to clean,

cleanse.
I. Lit., 1, locum, to clean out, make
rcculy for ploughing. Cic.
arva longis ligonibus,
Ov. 2, to purge the body ; purgor lii'.em, I free
myself jrom gall, Hor.; purgatum te filing morbi.
1.
putamen -Inis, n. (1.
puto), a cutting, jxiring,
shred, shell, Cic.
Cic,
'
ptlt
putealis
llhdae, Ov.
457
-e
ptitgarius
-ae, f. (ntSi-a), a town in Macedonia,

mere AemUius Paulus defeated Perseus, king of
Macedonia, 108 B.C., perhaps modern Ayan.
Hence, Pydnaei -Oruin, m. the inhabitants
a mil-sinker,
(puteus),
in.
-li,
Liv.
putOO,
(root
2.
PUT, Or. IIY0, whence
pyr
Pydna
(puteus), of or whiting to a veil

lympliae, Lucr.
Pyga = puga (q.v.).

Pygargus m. (m/'yapyo?),
Piiteoli (PStgoli) -orum, in. a town in

Campania on the coast with many mineral springs
favourite resoH of the Romans, now Pozzuo)o.
Hence,
Piitedlanus
Piiteoli.
Subst., a,
-urn,
-a
of Cicero, near Futeoli; b,

-Orum, m. the people of Futeoli.
puter
and putris
-tris -tre
belonging
Puteolanum
estate
-i,
to
PutSdlani
I. rotten
-e.
putrid, slinking; poma, Ov.

fervent examina
putri <le bovfi, Ov.
II. Transf.,
;
loose, flabby,
crumbling, friable; gleba, Verg.; campus

Vera'
mammae, Hor. ^ oculi, languishing, Hor.'

putesco (putisco) -tui, 3. (puteo), to
become
rotten,
PUtlde,
fectedly,
iitteras
Pylad'is -ae and -is, m. (nvAaSr,?), son of

Strophius,and the faithful friendof Orestes ; hence,
Pray, for a faithful friend, Ov. Hence, adj.,
Pyladeus -a -um, Pyladean; amicitia, i.e..
decay,
grow putrid, Cic.

putSus -i, m. (root PUT, connected with
BO0, whence /3o0po ? ), a pit ; a, in agriculture,
a pit, trench, Verg.; b, a well, spring, Cic.
a.lv.
(putidus), of
disgusting!,/; dicere,
exprimere, Cic.
discourse, afCic; Dutidius
putidiusculus
somewhat
-a -um (dim. of putidus)

nauseous, Cic.
affected,
PUtldus
-um
-a
(puteo),
rotten,
2, nausious,
troublesome, pedantic, affected; haec
satis spero
vobis inoleste et putida videri, Cic.
pntidum
est, with lnfin., it is pedantic,
etc.. Cic
of
orators, affected, ornate; Demosthenes,
Cic
pylae
'
1-puto
to cleanse;
(root
1.
hence,
to
Nerg.
PU, whence purus, putus)

lop, to prune trees
vites
aoi.
'
pfito, l w (roofc PUT, Gr. IIY,
2.
nv0Ma h
ot nurfloi/oât), to reckon,
I. Gen
reckon, calculate, compute, to
estimate,
value
to
'at
with gemt. of value magni putare

honores, Cic.
with pro and the abl., aliquem pro
nihilo Cic
m d U ,e, al)I '.
liominum numero
putabat, n"
Cic.
with ace. of predicate, se solum
.beatum, Cic; b, to consider, hold,
believe, suppose; with ace, putare deos, to
believe In the
gods, Cic
with ace and infln., noli putare
me
maliusse, Cic; absol., non
putaram Cic
parentlict,, puto or ut puto, /
suppose, Ci'e
li'
:
-arum,
mountains,
(n-uAcu, gates), passes
f.
Thermopylae, Liv. Hence, Pylaicus -a -um

relating to Thermopylae; concilium,
convention,
congress held aC Thermopylae, Liv.
Pylaemones
-is,
m. an old king of
lleneti in l'aphlagonia, killed before

Troy.
Pylius, Pylus.
P,^ lu ? (" gs )'"'>
the
'
f (niJAos), name of two cities

eloponnesvs, one in Messcuia, the residence
of Neleus now Alt-Navarino ; the
other in TriPliylia, the resideno: of Nestor,
hence called Nestorea, Ov.; hence, adj.,
Pylius -a-um, a, relating to Pyliis; subst.,
in the
Pylian,
Pylius
Nestor; b, poet.
i.e.,
pyra
-ae,
(m>pd).
er
f.
m.
-li,
= of Nestor;
flte
dies,
a funeral pyre, Verg.

-ae, f. a place on
I.
n:m ^> Pyra

I"'i:
J; f n
Alouyit
Oeta, where Hercules
burnt himself.
between
I. Gen., 'Luui, separating

Cilicia, Cic.
II. Esp., Pylae
defiles.
Cappadoca from
Cic
faithful, tender,
slinking,
Vutnd.
A. Lit., caro, Cic. B. Transf., 1
cerebrum putidius, addled, Hor.
1, the fish-eagle,
rim.; 2, a species of antelope, Juv.

Pygmaei -orum, m. (Uvynaloi), the Pygmies,
a race oj dwarjs supposed to inhabit
Africa,
and to engage in war with cranes. Ilence, adj.,
Pygmaeus -a -um, Pygmaean; quae Pygmaeo sanguine gandet avis, the crane, Ov.
Pygmalion -onis, m. (rruypaAiW). I.
grandson of Agenor, who fell in love with a beautijul statue which he had made,
and which Venus
at his prayer endowed with life.
II. king in
lyre, brother of Dido, whose husband he
slew.
an
n.
-i,
of
Pydna.
Tnlflw,
Trvoo/tai), to stink, Cic.
the Cyclopes of Vulcan.
Pyracmgs -i, m. one of

u-eddmg of Pirithous.
the
Centaurs at the
a, to count over; rationes cum publieanis,

settle
accounts with, Cic; b, to weigh,
reflect ; debes
putare eomitns studium esse populi,
non judic* II III
\j
Kj t
1 * 01"
"
5lJS
Li^r
'
pOtrefacio
'" (lnitco)
bad
'
sti " !-;
3 - (putreo)'
become
***
"a
m fr" tre ). 1. rotten, decayed,
putrid, dentes, n'
Cic; 2, loose, flabby, Cat
JEuFSSZ
m.
llm
rottenness, putridity, Lucr.
00t
Pu
whe,,ce ruto,
i'
unmixed,
unadulterated.; usually
found in connexion with purus,
Plant
without purus, meae putissimae
orationes, brilliant,
(
6B) 3e
ist? Phaed v~
15*'
Thisbe,
^who
dead.
,,.p
Cilicia,
'
m ( KTV)>
"
-i,
-SB,
>
m. (nupa M os),
(Uvprjur,),
f.
ft
was
river in
daughter of Bebrvx,
beloved by Hercules, buried in the

mountain, called
after her; hence,
Pyrinaeus -a -um,
belonging
to Pyrene; Pyrenaei Montes.

the Pyrenees, the
mountains between Gaul and Spain ; so simply
Pyrenaeus
W^
-i,
hrUm
Ov
Pyrgi
m., Liv. (Pyrene-, in Tib.).

1,a "l, 1*1(^^P
(UJpyoi = turres), a tmsn
"'
"''
-Orum, m.
")'
rt
now the village of St. Severo.

.Pyrgensis -e, belonging to Pyrgi.
in Etruria,
PyrgO
-us,
f.
tlu
Hence
nurse of Priam's children.
Pyriphlegethon -ontis, m. (livpi^y^,.),

the fire-stream, a river in
simply Phlegcthon.
St S 5v
(
a hMer mfil-
ci
stabbed herself in the belief that

he
now Geiimn.
Pyrene
-feci
o^TuoT^
*
wSSFS
purus),
pare,
p y r Smus
>
-factum, 3., pass., pfisum -Sri (putreo and facio)

*. to make rotten, and pass., to become
rotten
I,atere 'mbribUS putre1
hecien
e^'hnn
lum, Liv" 'SS?'?
.
II. to make pliable, to soften;
ardentia saxa nifuso aceto, Liv.
-Oris,
f.
"
SMeU
trfifio -factus
putror
pyramidatus -a -um, pyramidal, Cic.

pyramls -Idis, (Trupap..'?), pyramid, Cic.
1 P
ami^ 8 'k In < n vPW<), the lover of
t*
JSASo^"
the lower
m
'
world; 6
gen
p6( l fiery
(,rvp<07r<5j)'
'
one
a kindo/mixed
Pyr
Pyrrha-ae, f. (Uvpfa). I. daughter of Epimelheus, wife of Deucalion. II. a town in Lesbos,

now Culoni. Adj., Pyrrlrias -Mis, f. relating
to the town of Pyrrha.
Pyrrho (Pyrro)
Pyrrhonet
-Gram, m.
Great.
the followers of
the
Pyrrho.
Pyrrhus
I, son of Achilles
in. (riiippo?).
-i,
and Deidamia of Scyrus (also called Neoptolemos), founder of a monarchy in Spirits, killed
at Delphi by Orestes.
II. king in Epirus, enemy
of the Eomans.
Hence, Pyrrheum -i, n.
the royal castle of Pyrrhus.
Pythagoras -ae, m. (YlvPaySpas), Greek

philosopher of Samos (about 550 B.c), who afterwards settled in Lower Italy (in Crotona and
Metapontum), and founded the schoolnamed after
Hence, Pythagoreus -a -uni, Py'thago: BOtt, and subst., a Pythagorean.
Pytho -iis, f. (Uv9w), the old name of the part
him.
of Phocis at the foot of Parnassus where Delphi
Pythicus
Hence, A.
lay.
-a
-ae,
who
the priestess
f.
Pythia
Python
pytisma
-fitis,
m.
wine which
Jnv.
pytisso,
spit
to
(irvTi'fu),
1.
out
wine
(in
tasting), Ter.
pyxis
tni
Cic.
,
part,-
Hor.
ibis,
-ftlis,
measure con-
n. a liquid
taining S congii, Plant.
quadrantarius -a -urn (quadrans), pertaining to a quarter. I. Gen., tabulae quadrantariae,

reduction of debts by a quarter in consequence of
(Ae lex Valeria feneratoria, Cic.
II. Esp., costing a quarter of an as, Cic.
quadra tus
square.
A.
-a -nm (quadro), quadrangular,

Adj., saxum, Liv. agmen, n square of
;
Subst.,
quadratum
b,
of astronomy, quadra-
B.
soldiers, Cic.
a, a square, Cic.
1. 1.
-i,
n.
ture, Cic.
quadriduum
triduum)
four days
(quatridiium,
quat-
(quatuor and dies), a space of

quadriduo quo haec gesta sunt, Cic.
n.
-i,
quadriennium
n.
-ii,
(quatuor and annus),
a period of four years, Cic.
quadrifarlam,
adv. (quatuor), fourfold, in
four parts, Liv.
quadrifldus
split into
(nvno-fia), the
f.
m. (quadro), a fourth
-antis,
quadrantal
a great snake
or spurted through the lips (in tasting),
is spit out
rex
delivered the
oracles at Delphi; b,
-drum, n.
TIvOlo.), the Pythian games, celebrated every five
years in the Cumaean plains near Delphi in
honour af Apollo, icho slew the Python.
-'"mis, m. (Uv8ior),
killed by Apollo, near Delphi.
quadrans
-ae,
quarter.
I. heres ex qnadrante, to the fourth
part of the property, Suet. II. As a coin, the
fourth part of an as, three unciae, Liv. ; the ordinary price of a bath; duia tu qnadrante lavatum
-urn, Pythian,
Delphic, relating to Apollo.

B. PythlUS -a
-urn, relating to Apollo, Delphic; subst, a,
Pythia
quadratics, adv. forty times,

quadraginta, forty, Cic.
m.
philosopher of litis, founder

School, contemporary of Alexander
Hence,
quadragesima
fortieth ; subst.,
fortieth part ; esp., as a tax, Tac.
(Xlvppoiv), a Greek
of the so-called Sceptical
-Snis,
qua
458
-a -urn (quatuor and flndo),

four portions, Verg.
quadrigae -arum, f. (= quadrijngae, from

quatuor and jugum), a team of four horses
abreast, used of the animals alone, of the animals
and the chariot, and of the chariot alone. I.
Lit., alborum equorum, Liv.
esp., of racing
;
(is), a little box, casket, used

for drugs, etc.; veneni, Cic.
-Idis,
f.
chariots, enrru quadrigaruin velii, Cic.

Fig., equis ant quaclrigis poeticis, Cic.
II.
quadiigarius -li, m. (quadriga), the driver

of four horses, a racing charioteer, Cic.
quadrigatus
with
the figure
-a -urn (quadriga), stamped

of a quadriga ; numini, silver
denarii, Cic.
quadrigulae
Q.
Qq.the sixteenth
letter of t lie Roman alphabpt, only used before u followed by a

vowel. It not unfreqnently represents the Greek
.
ir
quinqne rrivre, equus

For abbreviations In which
e.g.,
Va>.
i'mro?,
Q.
is
seqnor
used, see
qua, adv. (from qui, quae, quod). I. on
which side, where; ad oinnes introitus qua adiri
poterat, Cic.
eorresp., ea . .
qua, Caes. II.
Transf., A. partitive, qua .
qua, partly
partly both
.
as well as, qua doniinus qua
advocatu9, Cic. B. in so far as, in as much as
effuge qua potes, Ov., Cic.
C. in what manner,
.
how;
illuc
qua veniam?
Cic.
quacumquo,
adv. (sc. parte, from quicumque).

quacumque
I. wnerever, wheresoever ;
iter fecit, Cic. II. by all means, in every manner,
Verg.
quadamteniis, adv. to a certa in point, sofar

found
Hor.
the tmesis, est
in
quadam
prodire tenus,
quadrijugis
four together
-e
(quatuor and jugum), yoked
equi, Verg.
quSdrijtigus
-a -urn
quadrijugi
subst.,
horses,
(quatuor and jugum),
equi, Ov.
yoked four together;
-orum,
in.
currus, Verg.
-'"rum,
in
quadra,
ir.
modem
v.
a team of four
Ov.
quadrimus
-nm (quatuor), four years
-a
old, Cic.
quadringenarlus
-a -urn
(quadringeni), of
four hundred cadi, Cic.
quadringeni
distrib.,
-an
-a
(quadringenti),
a people in the southeast of
Moravia.
quadringenteni
-ae-a, four
hundred
quadragoni
quadringentesimus
genti), the
-a
-nm
quadragesimus
-a
(quadrin-
four hundredth, Liv.
quadringenti -ae
-a
(quatuor and centum),
four hundred, Cic.
quadripartltd,
-uin
num.
each,
Liv.
times, Cic.
in four parts, Co.
quadripartltus (quadrrpertltus)
quadras.
-ae -a,
ginta), forty each, Cic.
num.
four hundred each, Liv.
quadringentles./oiWituirf/'aZ
Quad!
Germany
-arum, f. (dim. of quadriga),

team of four horses, Cic.
little,
distrib. (qnadra-
parts, fourfold; distributio, Cic.
quadriremis
-nm (quadraginta),
the
-a
(quatuor and partior), divided into four
four
-e
banks of oars
(quatuor and remis). with

quadriremis navis, and
;;
qua
subst., quadriremis
banks of oars, Cic.
qua
459
-is, f.
a ship with four
quadrivium
-ii, n. (quatuor
place where four roads meet, Cat.
and
via),
Cic.
quaerit Boeotia Dircen, Ov.
o, to demann,
make necessary ; dictatoriaru majestatem, Liv.

quaesitlo -onis, f. (quaero), an interrogw
tion by torture, Tac.
quaesitor -5ris, m. (quaero), an investigator,

(quadras). I. Transit., to make
Jiuare, to square; transf., to join properly to- inquirer, esp., a judicial investigator, Cic. ; crimgether, complete rhythmically ; quadrandae ora-, imira, Liv.
tionis industria, Cic.
quaesitum, v. quaero.
II. Intransit., to be
square; a, to fit exactly, to suit ; omnia in istam
quaesitus -a -um, p. adj. (from quaero), I,
quadrant, correspond with, Cic. ; b, esp., of sought out, uncommon, select, extraordinary
accounts, to agree ; quo modo sexcenta eodem leges quaesitiores (opp, simpUces), Tac.
II,
modo quadrarint, Cic.
unnatural, affected; comitas, Tac.
quadro,
I.
quadrum, v. quadras.
quadrupedans -antis
quaeso
(quatuor and pes),

going on four feet, galloping; a, adj., Echetlus,
a Centaur, Ov. ; transf., sonitus (of a galloping
horse)j Verg.
b, subst., a
quadrupes
horse, Verg.
and
-pSdis (quatuor
pes), four-
usually subst., quadrupes -pSdis, c.

a fourfooted animal, quadruped; (a) masc,
saucius quadrupes, Verg.; (fi) fem., quadrupes
nulla, Verg.
footed
quadruplator -oris, m. (quadruplor), an

informer who received a fourth part of the penalty,
Cic.
.J
quadruplex
-pllcis
(quatuor and
plico),
fourfobl, quadruple, Li v.
quadruplor,
Plaut.
(cf.
1.
dep.
quadruplator).
quadruplus
rilplum
much
as
-a
= rerpanôiii),
ttAous
to
be
an informer,
-um (quatuor and plus

fourfold.
Subst.,
quad-
four times the amount, four times

judicium dare in quadruplum, Cic.
-i,
n.
quadrus
quadra
-um
-a
A.
(quatuor), square.
Subst.,
-ivi, 8.
(another form of quaero). I.

II, to beg,
seek for, strive to obtain, Plaut.
to
tntreat ; with ace, ventorum paces,

with ut or no and the subj., a vobis
quaeso nt, etc., Cic; absol., / beg, I entreat;
tu, quaeso, scribe, Cic.
beseech,
Lucr.
quaestioiilus -i, m. (dim. of quaestus),

small gain, slight profit, Cic.
quaestfo
-onis,
f.
(quaero),
seeking, search-
A. an asking, questioning ; captivorum,

B. 1, an inquiring, investigating, inquiry;
ing.
Caes.
tota fere quaestiotractetavidetu.r, Cic. inquaestionem vucare, to investigate, Cic; 2, raeton.,
a, the sidiject of inquiry; de natura deorum,
Cic. ; b, esp., rhet. 1. 1., (a) the subject of debate
in a speech, Cic. ; (j3) the main point, the issue,
Cic.
C. 1, a public judicial inquiry, investigation, often with torture, hae quaestiouesin senatu
habitae, Cic. quaestionem habere de viri morte,
Cic; quaestionem habero de servis in filium,
Liv.
quaestionem inter sicarios exercere, on an
assassination, Cic. quaestiones perpetuae, standing courts of justice at Rome for the investigation
of crime (instituted 149 B.C.); 2, meton., record
(of such a court), fictam quaestionem conscrib;
a square; 1, a square diningtable ; hence, a, piece of bread used as a plate,

Verg.
aliens, vivere quadra, to live at another
person's table, Juv. ; 2, a square piece, or morsel,
ere,
B. quadrum -i, n. a square; transf.,

redigere omnes in quadrum numcrumque sen-
quaestor -oris, in. (for quaesitor, from

quaero), the quaestor, in plur., the quaestors,
magistrates in Rome, originally two in number,
who inquired into and punished capital crimes;
in full,
quaestores parricidii ; gen,, simply
quaestores, Cic.
in later times there were other
quaestors, quaestores aerarii and urbani, tlie
magistrates who took charge of thepublic treasury
and expenditure; other quaestors accompanied
the consuls and praetors on military expeditions
and to provincial comivnids, and acted as paymasters ; the number of quaestors, originally
two, was in the end raised to eighteen.
-ae,
f.
Hor.
tentias, proper order, Cic.
quaerito,
1.
eagerly, Plaut.
(intens. of quaero).
I. to seek
to inquire eagerly, Plaut.
II,
quaero, quaeslvi, quaesitum, 3. I. to seek,

search for ; 1, lit., (a) of persons, suos, Caes.
liberos ad necem, Cic.
portum, Caes. ; (0) of
tilings, te decisa suum dextera quaerit, Verg.
2, transf., (a) to seek to obtain, strive to get;
alicui or sibi honores, Cic.
gloriain bello, Cic.
(/S) to prepare, mo.ke ready for ; fugam ex Italia,
Cic. ; (y) to seek with longing, to miss, want
Caesarem, Hor. eas'balneas, Cic; with at and
tlie subj., quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationein,
Cic. ; (&) tolook round about for, think of ; oinisso
veteri consilio novum, Sail.; (e) with infin., to
seek to, wish to; abrumpere lucem, Verg.
3, to
investigate, make an examination of ; reliquorum
seiitcntiam, Cic. ; with de and the abl., de vita
et de nioribus, Cic.
4, to wish to know, to ask,
to inquire; aliquem a janua, to ask after someone
at the door of his house, Cic.
aliquid ex or de
aliqun, gen. with rel. sent, de te quaero utiuin
an, Cic. ; quaesivit si (whether) incolumis
evasisset, Liv. ; partic. subst., quaesitum -i,
n. the question, Ov. ; 5, to ask judicially, hold a
judicial investigation, inquire into; de morte
aliciuus,Cic. de servo in dominum, to interrogate the slave under torture about his master, Cic.
II. a, to seek
to obtain (by work, etc.), to win,
gain; nummos aratro et manu, Cic; jam diu
nihil quaesivisse, Cic. ; partic. subst, quae;
situm
plur., quaesita -orum, n.

that which is gained, acquisition, Ov. ; b, to look
round for in vain, to miss; SiciUam in Sicilia,
-i,
n.
and
Cic
quacstiuncula
a
little
-ae, f. (dim. of quaestio),

question; ponere alicui quaestlunculain,
Cic.
quaestorius -a -um (quaestor), belonging

or relating to a quaestor.
I. Gen., A. Adj.,
comitia, for choice of a quaestor, Cic ; offieium,
duty of quaestor, Cic. scelus, committed by a
quaestor, or investigated by a quaestor, Cic. porta,
gate in the camp near the quaestor's tent, Liv.
B.
Subst., quaestorium -Ii, n. 1, (sc tentorium^,
the quaestor's tent in camp, Liv.
2, (sc. aediflcium), the qtiaestor's dwelling in a province! Cic
II. Esp., having the rank of a qiuxestor.
A.
Adj., legatus, Cic.
B. Subst., quaeatdrius
-li, m. one who hadbcen quaestor, Cic
;
quaestudsus
-a -um (quaestus), gainful,

I. mercatura, Cic.
II. Of persons,
1, fond of gain, eager after profit; homo, Cic,
2, having gained much, rich, Tac.
profitable.
quaestura -ae f. (quaestor), the offlot

dignity of the quaestor, quaestorship, Cic'
quaestus
or
-us, m. (quaero), a gaining, get*

ting, profit, gain, admntage; quaestus ac lucrum
unius agri et unius anni, Cic. ; quaestui deditum
esse, to be devoted to money-getting, Sail. ; quaestui habere rempublicam, to make the administra-
qua
tion of the slate
an
Cic
Oceanian of profit,
quamobi-em (quam ob rem),
fuitis
qualibet (qualiibSt),
adv. (abl. of quiI. wherever you like, everywhere, Plant.

II. im any way you please, Cat.
quamprimum,
iibet).
-e
quamquam,
although, though, and

of a sentence,
nevertheless, notwithstanding, and yet, yet; gen.
with indie, only in classical prose with subj.
when the thought would require the subj. even
;
continereutur, Cic.
quamvis,
I. Rel.,
multos nominating proferre, Cic. et praetcr cos

quamvis enumeres multos licet, Cic. B. as much
as possible, very much, exceedingly ; quamvis
;
Cic.
copiose, Cic. II. Conj. however much, although,

gen. with subj.
quamvis prudens sis,
tamen, etc., Cic. with an adj. or partic. without a verb, quamvis iniqua passi, Cic.
qualSlibet, of what sort you

will; fonnae litterarmn vel aureae vel quales-
albeit,
qualitas
-Stis,
f.
(qualis),
a quality, property,
quanam
Cic.
quam
(ace. of quae,
;
analogous to
tain),
and emphatic, lww much.
I'orrelation.
A. In
v. tarn; with tarn
comparison, a, with
how,
I. In
tarn,
Cic.
quandocumque, adv. I. Rel., whenever.

as often as; quandneuinque trahunt invisa
negotia Romam, Ilor. II. Indef., at some time
or other ; quandocumque mihi poenas dabis, Ov.
quandoque,
quam
longa est, the whole

long night through, Verg. ; b, with tantus, v.
tantus ; c, with sic, Verc. d, with comparatives or words implying comparison, than, as;
possible, Cic.
noete
timendum quam,
major sum quam
cui possit, etc., too great to be,
longior
etc.,
Cic.
quandoquidem,
quantillus
Cic;
little!
with a second comparative following,
quam
iatior, more, long than, wide,
adv.
I. Rel., whenever, as
II. Indef., at some time or other,
often as, Cic.
nihil est magis
indeed,
left out, homo non, quam

sunt, gloriosus, Liv.
quam si
tamquam
si, a.s if, Cic.
often with superb, quam maxima
possum voce dico, wWi as loud a voice as possible, Cic.
quam celerrlme potuit, L'aes. elliptii-ally, without possum, as much as.possible, very ;
with adj. and adv. in posit, and superl., quam
magnis Itineribus, Caes. ; quam plurimo vendere,
as dear as possible, Cic. ; quam saepissime, as
often as possible, Cic.
(plain primum, as soon as
isti
where
quando, adv. and conj. I. Adv., when. A.

when =; at what time; a, interrog., quando
enim me ista curasse arbitramini ? Cic; b,
rel., non intelligitur, quando obrepat seneetus,
Cic.
c, indef., at any time, ever ; quaestio mini
quando amiei novi veteribus sint anteponendi,
Cic B. when = in what circumstances, Cie.
II. Conj., a, temporal
when ; turn quando
legates Tyrum misimus, Cic; b, causal, since,
because; quando ad majores qnaedam nati annuls,
basket, Verg.
in what way
of quinam),
(abl.
where, Liv.
qualiter, adv. (qualis), as, just as, Ov.

qualus -i, m. and qualum -i, n. a wicker-
Ov.
libet, Cic.
etc.,
I. Adv. A. Gen., as you will, as

please, ever so much ; quamvis
much as you
kind, of whatever sort; homines

qualeseumque sunt, Cic. II. Indef., any, without exception, any whatever; sin qualemcumque
of whatever
locum sequimur,
qualisllbet,
beginning
without quamquam medici quamquam intelligunt saepe, tamen numquam aegris dieunt, Cic.
at the beginning of a sentence, quamquam quis
ignorat, Cic.
with a partic, omnia ilia quae
sunt, extra, quamquam expetenda, summo bono
qualecumque.
conj.
sometimes at the
of what
qualiscumque,
adv. as soon as possible,
forthwith, Cic.
(from quam, as talis from tam)

sort, what kind of.
I. Interrog.,
qualis est istorum oratio? Cic. II. Rel., with
corresponding talis, as ; without talis, of such a
kind, such as; qualem te praebuisti, talem te
impertias, Cic. ; ut res non tales, quales ante
in hoc
habitae siut, liabenchie videantur, Cic.
bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria geasit, such a
war as, Cats. doce me quales sint, Cic. III.
Indef. subst., quale, having some quality or other;
ilia quae appellant qualia, Cic.
qualis
on which
account, for which reason, wherefore, why.

I.
Interrog., Cic.
II. Rel., si res reperietnv
quam ob rem videantur, Cic.
qiiaeatum Riccre, Cic. ; quaestti judiciario pasci,

to live on tlie jwy of a judge, Cic.
Troio?,
qua
460
how small
quanto,
Cic.
v.
-a
!
conj. since, because, Cic.
-um (dim. of quantnlus), how

how insignificant ! Plaut.
quantus.
quantdpere' (quanto
with a superl., to expr n s an emphatic comparative, cum tyranno, quam qui uinquam, saevissirao, Liv.
with verbs implying a comparison,
such as malle, potius nialle, praestat, etc., Caes.
and other words of similar meaning, as aeque,
opere), adv.
(quantus and opus), with what great trouble.

I. Lit., with what care, how much ; quanto sc
opere custodiant bestiae, Cic.
II. Transf.,
to what an extent, how much ; dici non potest,

quanto opere gaudeant, Cic.
quantillus -a -um (dim. of quantus), how
little, how small, how unimportant ; quantulus
sol nobis videtur
Cic; quantulum judicaie
possemns, Cic
quantiiluscumque -acumque -umenmque, how little soever, however small; de hac
mea, quantulacamque est, facilitate, Cic; neut.
subst., how little soever ; quantulumcumque dicebamus, Cic.
supra, ultra, seens, alius, aliter, alibi, dissimilis,

dlversus, etc.; quam pro, foil, by abl., after a
comparison
proeliuin atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium editur, fiercer than you would
expect from the number of the combatants, Liv.
B. In phrases relating to time, after that, thai
postero die or postridie quam, Cic.
II. To express degree, how, how great, hm little; a, in
indirect speech, (a) with adv. and adj., memoriS
lenetis quam valde admurmurarint, Cic; (0)
with verbs, attende jam, quam ego defugiam
auctoritatern consnlatus mei, Cic. b, in direct
speech, in questions and exclamations ; (a) with
;
quantum,
v.
quantus.
quantumviS.
I. Adv. as much as yon

much, very much, Suet. II. Conj.
although; illecatna, quantumvis rusticus, Hor.
(fi)
quantus -a -um (from quam and adj.
quamdiu, so long as, as long as, until ; ending tns), of what size, how great. I. Rel.
quamdiu potuit tacuit, Caes. ; disces quamdiu o<ro9. A. den. of size, number, etc., 7i0IC great,
voles, Cic.
and (without corresponding tantus) as gem! as ;
quamllbe't, adv.
I. us.you please, as you of time, how lung, so long as; of other relations,
will, Lucr.
II. howsoever, ever so much. ; maims 7ioie important, as important as ; 1, adj., () with
quainlibet inhrmae, Ov.
tantus or tarn, :. tantus, tarn; (j3) with correL
;
adj.
and adv., quam multis, quam panels,

with verbs, quam hoc non euro, Cic.
please, ever so
Cic.
qua
left out, at acciperent pecuniam quantum vellent, Cic. ; nox acta, quanta fuit, as long as it
lasted, the whole long night, Ov. ; quanta maxima
edentate potui, with the greatest possible speed,
Liv. ; 2, neut. gubst., quantum ; a, with genit.

or absol., quantum est ex Sicilia frumeuti, Cic;
quantum ego sentio, Cic. ; quantum in me est,
as far as in vie lies, Cic. ; in quantum, in so Jar,
Ov.
b, genit. of price how dear, at what
price; quanta locaverint, tantam pecuniam solvendam, Cic. ; quanti quanti, at whatever price,
Cic. ; c, abl., qtfanto in comparatives, the more;
(juanto longius diseederent. eo, etc., Liv.
so,
quanta ante, Cic. ; 3, neut., quantum, adv., a,
as far us ; nisi quantum usus necessario cogeret,
Liv.; b,
quam, to strengthen a superl.,
quantum maxima accelerare poterat, Liv. c,
paienthet, ea, quantum potui, feci, to the best oj
my power, Cic. II. Interrog.
noo-os, how
great ? A. Gen., 1, adj., (a) in direct questions,
in exclamations, quanta notitia antiqnitatis
Cic.
03) in direct speech, quum ipsa pecunia
nuiuero et summa sua, quanta fuerit, ostendat,
Cic.
2, neut. subst, genit. quanti, at what a
price ? hoiu dear ? in indirect questions, cum
scias, quanti Tulliam faciam, how highly I
es'eem, Cic. ; 3, neut., quantum, adv., how
much. ; quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, Verg.
B. Emphatic, how little! 1, adj., in indirect
speech, me ipsum poenitet, quanta sint, Cic 2,
subst., a, quantum, (a) in direct question, Ov.;
(/3) in indirect speech, quantum tu speres perspicio, Cic.
b, genit., quanti est ista hoininum
gloria quae, etc., Cic.
;
'?
quartusdecimus
quantuscumque
-ucumquS -umcumque,
how great soever ; bona, quantacumque crant,
Cic; emphat, quantacumque victoria, Cic. II.
as much soever as; quautuuicumque possum,
-a
the fourteenth,
-urn,
Tac.
I. Of the comparison of
in hypothetical comparisons, os if; a, corresponding to ni, ita, tarn,
perinde, proinde, and idem, with subj., sensu
aniisso tit idem quasi liatua non esset omniuo,
Cic; with partic, quas ni avlde arripui quasi /
sitiiu explore cupioiis7C"lc
b, without any corresponding partic. in the subj., quid ego his testibus utor, quasi res dubia autobsoura sit, Cic:
often ironical, as ifjust us if; medico tria millia
jugerum (dedisti) quasi te sanasset, Cic. ; with
partic, hostes maximo clamore iusecuti quasi
parts jam atque explorata victoria, Cic. 2. in
quasi,
adv. as
whole sentences
if.
1,
pure comparison,
like as;
as,
with the indie,
quasi poma ex arboribns, ertnla si sunt, vix

evelluntur ni, etc., Cic. II. To compare clauses
or words ; 1, to soften an unusual expression,
as it were, a sort of; philosophia procreutrix
quaedam et quasi parens, Cic. 2, transf., as it
were, almost, all but ; quasi in extrema pagina,
;
Cic.
quasillus
-i,
m. and
(dim. of qualus), a
holding wool, Cic.
quassatio
quasso, 1.
to
Verg.
2,
little
-onis,
quasillum
n.
-i,
wicker-basket, esp. for
(quasso), a shaking, Liv.
f.
(intens. of quatio).
I. Transf.,
Lit., 1, gen., liastam,
esp., to sliatter, break in pieces, dash to
A.
violently.
sliake
ventis quassata, Verg.

naves
B. Transf., to shake, shatter;
rempublicam, Cic. II. Reflex., to shake oneself,
shake ; siliquii. quassantc, Verg.
pieces
classis
quassatae, Liv.
quassus
1.
-a -uni, partic.
of quatio.
quatenus,
adv. how far. I. Lit, quatenus

progredi debeat, Cic. ; ut nulla in re statuere
possimus quatenus, Cic.
II. Transf., A. Of
time, how long.
B. Of other relations, 1, in so
far as, Cic. 2, since, seeing that, Hor.
quater, adv. numer. (quatuor), four times,
Verg. ; ter et quater, again and again, often,
Hor., Verg.
-
Cic.
quantusltbet -talibet -tumlibet, as great

as you will, Iwwever great, however much; ordo,
Ov. magnitudo hominis, Liv.
;
quantusvis
-avis -uinvis, as great as
you
how great or how much soever ; quantasvis

magnas copias sustineri posse, Caes. portum
please,
quaterni
amplum quantaevis
satis
quapropter,
classi, Liv.
on which account, wherefore,
Cic.
quaqua (abl.
of quisquis), wherever, whither-
soever, Plaut.
quire, adv. (qui and res). I. by which means,

whereby ; permulta sunt quae dici possnnt,
quare intelligatur, Cic. II. wherefore, on which
account.
B.
que
461
Itel.,
A. Interrog., quare negasti, etc., Cic

utenduni est excusatione, quare id ne-
cesse fuerit, Cic.
quartadecumani -orum, m. (quartus decimus), soldiers of the fourteenth legion, Tac.

quartana, v. quartanus.
quartanus
-a -uni (quartus), relating to the

I. relating to the fourth day; febris
-ae
num.
-a,
distrib. (quatuor),
interest at four
four each; quateruae centesimae,

per cent, monthly, Cic.
quatio, quassi, quassum, 3. to shake. I.

Lit
1, gen., caput, Liv. ; alas, Verg. hastam,
to brandish, Verg. ; 2, esp., a, o convulse ; risu
populum, make their sides shake with laughing,
Hor.; b, to strike, beat; cymbala, Verg. ; c, to
crash, shatter; inuros arietibus, Liv. ; esp. partic,
quassus
quassae naves, leaky, shattered,' Liv.
II. Transf., a, to shake, agitate, trouble; quod
aegritudine quatiatur, Cic; b, to harass; oppida
bello, Verg.
;
quatriduum
quadriduum(q.v.).
quatuor (quattuor),
num.
adj.
(Wo-o-apes
or Terrapes), four, Cic.
quatuordecim, adj. num. (quatuor and

quartana, Cic. and subst. simply, quartana decern), fourteen; quatuordecim oi dines, or
simply quatuordecim, the fourteen rows of seats
.-ae, f. a quarlan fever; quartana ab aliquo disreserved in the circus for the equites, or knights,
cessit, Cic.
II. relating to the fourth legion-;
quartan! -ornm, m. the soldiers of the fourth' ht Rome; in quatuordecim ordinibus sedere, to
fourth.
be
legion, Tac.
quartarius
of
-li,
m. (quartus),
sextarius, Liv.
quarto,
v.
2,
quarta
Hor.
Cic.
I. Adj., pars,
m., (a) (sc.
-i,
fourth book; in quarto accusationis,

(0) (sc. lapis), ihe fourth milestone, Tac. ;
-ae, f. (gc. hora), the fourth hour,
III. Adv., 1, quartum, for the fourth time,
2, quarto, for the fourth time. Qv,
libei), the
a knight, Cic.
quatuorvxratus
office
quartus.'
quartum. v quartus.
quartus -z -ma the fourth.
Caei. II. Subst, I. quartus
Cic.
the fourth part
of the quatuorviri
m. (quatuorviri), the
ap. Cic.
-us,
;
quatuorviri -orum, m. a college of four

magistrates ; e.g., in Rome, for the care of the
streets ; in municipia and coloniae, the chief
magistrates, Cic.
-que
(Or. re) (an enclitic conj.
to a word),
que, both .
and ; teque hortor,

and, and
.
Romae quique
uses
of
que,
always affixed
que
.
and; quique
Cic.
.
in exercitu erant, Liv. ; special

a, and abovo all; largitiqneg
;;
quo
4G2
temeritatisque invitamenta, Liv. ; b, and indeed, Caes. ; c, and accordingly, Cic.

d, and
rather; non nobis solum nati sumus ortusque
uostfi partem patria vindicat, Cic.
e, also,
moreover ; Trebatioque mandavi, Cic.
f , or,
uxores liabent deni duodenique inter se communes, Caes.
;
queis, quis
quibus,
quemadmodum
in_
v. qui.
what manner, how.

I. Interrog., quemadest asservatus? Cic. II. Bel., A. Gen.,
semper vigilavi et providi, quemadmodum salvi

esse possemus, Cic.
B. Esp., -corresponding
with sic, ita, item, etc., as, just as; quemadmodum socius in societate habet partem, sic
heres in hereditate liabet partem, Cic.
queo, quivi and quli, quitum, quire, to bealle,

I {thou, he, etc.) can; often with the negative
non queo, esp. with Ciooro, who never uses the
1st pers. nequeo non queo reliqua scribere, Cic.
;
-i,
n.
an oak-wood,
(quercus),
Hor.
querceus
-a -urn (quercus),
oaken; corouae,
of ov.kleaves, Tac.
quercus
civilis,
II. Poet.,
I. the oak, Cic.
f.
made of oak; quercus
is
a crown of oak-leaves for saving the

war, Cic. 2, an acorn, Juv.
cit'-zen in
life
querela (quereUa)
-ae, f. (queror), a comexpression of pain ; a, wailing,

cry ; maestis implere juga querelis, Ov. b, a
cry or plaintive sound, of animals, Verg.
II. as
an expression of sadness, complaint, complaining;
epistola plena querelaruin, Cic; vestrum beneticium nonnullam habet querelam, gives some
occasion of complaint, Cic.
plaint.
-us,
melon., 1, that which

of a
ionem uos soli habemus, Cic; b, qui takes

a subst. ns an attribute, ab Romanis cui
nni fldcbant auxilio, Liv.
often used parenthetically witli esse, spero, quae tua prudentia.
et teniperantia est. te valere, such is your tern,
pcrance, Cic.
c, with an adj. as attribute, ad
suas res revocet, quas aut tulerit acerbas aut
timeat, Cic.
d, qui often introduces a new
sentence, and this; res loquitur ipsa; quae
semper valet pluriutum, Cic. Irregularities a,
qui in a different gender from its antecedent (u)
with a verb of calling, when it agrees with an
attrib. subst. in its own clause, agrum, quae
postea sunt Mucin prata appellata, Liv.;(/J) quod
with neut., referring to the whole previous
sentence, Laeedaemonii regeni, quod numquam
an tea apud eos acciderat, necaverunt, Cic. ; b,
when qui is in a different number from its
antecedent, (a) with a collective noun as antecedent, equitatum praemittit qui videant, Cic;
($) when the rel. sent, is more general than
the antecedent clause, si te.mpus est ullum
jure hominis necandi, quae inulta sunt, Cic.
C, qui is sometimes attracted into the ease of
its antecedent, illo augurio quo diximus, Cic.
B. Mood 1, foil, by the indie, when a simple
statement is made, mors quae Datura debita est,
Cic.
2, by the subj, a, to express purpose,
that; eripiuutaliis quodaliis largiantur, Cic; b,
to express reason, as; reete Socrates exsecrari
oum solebat, qui primus utilitatem a natura
sejunxisset, Cic
c, with such words as is,
talis,
eiusmodi, tain and with adj., aptus,
idoneus, dignus, ego is sum qui nihil feeerini, the
kin.d of man to, etc., Cic. ; and with verbs such
as habere, reperire, esse, and in the phrase, nemo
est qui, nullus est qui, quotusquisquc est qui,
etc., qui est qui dicere audeat, Cic
also after a
comparative, Liv. II. Pron. interrog., who?
whieJi? what' what manner of? what kind of?
A. In direct speech, a, adj., qui cantus dulcior
inveniri potest? Cic.
b, subst., qui primus
Ameriam nuntiat, Cic B. In indirect speech,
a, adj., scribis to velle scire; qui sit reipublicae
status, Cic; b, subst., tu te collige, et qui sis
considera, Cic. III. Pron. indef., qui, quae and
qua, quod; a, adj., any, some; nisi qui dens
subvenerit, Cic; b, subst., any one; si qui
Itomae esset deinortuus, Cic. (old form, aid.
qui with cum, quicum = quocum, Cic; plur.
dat., queis, Verg. ; quis, Sail., Hor.).
;
(quern ad modum),
modum
quercetum
qui
I. as
an
queribundus
-a -urn (queror),
complaining,
plaintive; vox, Cic.
querlmonla -ae, f. (queror), a complaining,

complaint ; de tuis injuriis, Cic.
queritor, i. dep. (intens. of queror), /" complain excessively, Tac.
querne'us -a -urn (Cor quercneus from quercus), of or relating to the oak, oaken; frondes,
Prop.
queraus = querneur
(q.v.).
queror, questus sum,
dep.
3.
bewail. I. Gen., a, of birds, Hor.;
to
complain,
b, of musical
instruments, fiebile nescio quid qneritur lyra,

Ov. II. to lament or bevMil something; suuin
fatum, Caes. ; injuria?, Cic.
de Milone, Cic.
cum patribus conscriptis, to have a cause of
complaint of, to complain of, Liv. with ace. and
infln., se turn exstingui, Cic; with dat. of pers.
and ace. of thing; Oceano furta niariti, Ov.
:
qui
abl. of qui).
I. Pel., where; in tanta paupertate decessit,
ut qui etl'erretur, vix reliquerit, Nep. ; habeo
qui utar, Cic.
II. Interrog., A. In direct
questions, in what manner? how then ? deum nisi
sempiternura intelligere qui possumus-* Cic. B.
2.
with,
(old
wherefrom
In indirect questions, Plant.

quia, conj. (old neut. plur. of qui), because
querquetulanus -a -um (querquetum), of
or belonging to an oak-wood ; Querquetulanus- (used only of a reason that is certain); often
mons, old name of the Caelius mons at Borne, Tac. with particles, ideo, idciico, propterea, etc.,
quia mutari natura non potest, ideirco vorae
querquetum quercetum (q.v.).
under the
amicitiae. sempiternae sunt, Cic.
querulus -a -um (queror). I. complaining, phrases, a, quiane, in questions, is it because ?
plaintive; cicada, Verg.; vox, Ov.
II, coin- quiane juvat ante levatos, Verg. ; b, quianam
plaining, querulous; senex, Hor.
cur. why, Verg.
questus -us, ni. (queror), a complaining,^ quicumque, quaecumque, quodeumque,

complaint, lament; a, of human beinss, qui whoever, whichever, whatever.
I. Gen., quiquestus, qui maeror dignus inveniri in tanta cumque is est, ei, etc., Cic. quacumque potui
cnlamitatc potest, Cic. ; b, of the nightingale's ratione, in every possible way, Cic.
ut quodsong, Verg.
eumque vellet, liceret facere every thing that he
chose, Nep. ; neut., quodeumque, however much
1. qui,
quae, quid.
I. Pron. rel., who,
which, what, thai.
A. Agreement agrees in hoc quodeumque est or vides, th<s whole, Verg.
qualiscumque, of whatever kind; quaegender and number with its antecedent, but for II.
case depends on its own verb, lima earn lucem, cumque mens ilia fuit, Gabinii fuit, Cic; separquam a sole accipit, mittit in terras, Cic. Pe- ated, qua re cumque possemus, Cic
;
a, qui sometimes has the same noting qiudam, quaedam, quoddam, and subst.,
the ciitecedent in its own clause, quas res quiddain, t certain psrson or thi/ng. I. Lit., a,
violehtissinias natura. gen it, earum iT.;d?r:t- quaedam vox, Ci".;*quDdam tempore, at a certain
culiarities
is'
::
;;;;
qui
463
time; subst, quidam de colleges uostris, Cic.

ueut., quiddam divinum, something divine, Cic.;
with genit, quiddam mali, Cic. ; b, quidam or
quasi quidam. tamquam quidam, velut quidam,
a ki)id of, so to speak ; incredibilis quaedam
magnitude ingenii, Cic. II. Plur., quidam, quaedam, some; quidam dies, Cic.
qui
and everything, Hor.

Esp., with a contemptuous meaning, the
first that comes, any; certo genere, uon quolibet,
subst., quidlibet, anything
II.
Cic.
quin (for quine, from qui and ne). I. In

dependent sentence with a preceding negative.
A. that not, so that not, without ; numquam taiu

conj. indeed, even. I. To strength- male est Siculis quin aliquid facete et commode
en an assertion, est ilium quidem vel maximum dicaut, Cic; esp., with phrases nemo est, nihil
amino ipso aninmm videre, Cic. II. Uniting an est, quis est, quid est, nemo fuit quin illud
assertion, at least, for certain; uou video causam, .viderit, Cic. ; non quin ipse dissentiam, not as if
B. a, with verbs of
cur ita sit, hoc quidem tenvpore, Cic. ; ne . . . I did not disagree, Cic
quidem, not even, Caes. III. In explanation, hindering, neglecting, etc., to be translated iuto
English by without and the present participle,
indeed, truly ; doleo ac mirifi.ee quidem, Cic.
quidem,
quidni ? why not ?

quies -etis, f. rest.
nullum adhuc iutermisi diem, quiu aliquid ad
Cic.
quiesco
-evi -etum, 3. (quies), to rest, repose.

rest from work, etc. ; a, of living
Gen., to
beings, ipse
I.
(juiescat,
dux (gruum) revolat, ut ipse quoque

Cic; b, transf., of things, prato gravia
anna quiescunt,
Verg.
darem, Cic. ; nihil abest quin sim

miserrimus, Cic. ; b, after verbs of doubting,
ignorauce, etc., that, but that; non dubitari dobet
quia fueriut ante Homerum poetae, Cic. ; quis
iguorat, quin tria Graecoruru genera sint? who
does not know that ? Cic. II. In principal sentences. A. To express encouragement, exhortation, etc., why not? quin conscendimus equos,
Liv. B. To add emphasis, rather, yea rather ;
quin contra si, etc., Liv. ; quin etiain, quin
te litterarum
I. Gen., repose, quiet ; 1,

lit., mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est, Cic;
quietem capere, to enjoy, Caes. ; quies ab armis,
Liv. plur., somno et quietibus ceteris, kinds of
rest, Cic. ; 2, meton., a place of rest, Lucr.
II.
Esp., A. rest at night, sleep ; 1, lit., a, gen., ire
ad quietem, to go to sleep, Cic; datur hora quieti,
Verg. ; b, the sleep of death ; dura quies, Verg.
2, meton., a, dream, Tac. ; b, time of sleep,
night, Verg. B. silence, Tac
C. keeping quiet
1, lit., a, peace, Sail. b, neutrality, Tac. ; c,
quiet of the mind, Ov. ; 2, transf., of things,
calm, Verg.
A.
II. Esp.,
to rest, to
innno,
Cic
CjUinam, quaenam, quodnam,
pron. interrog.,
who, which, what then ?
I. Iu direct questions,
sed quinam est ille epilogus, Cic.
II. In indirect questions, quaesivit quasnam formosas
virgines haberet, Cic.
Quinctius (Quintius) -a urn, name of a

Roman gens, ihc most famous members of which
Quinctius Cincinuatus, summoned

plough to be dictator; 2, T. Quinctius
Flamininus, the conqueror of the Macalonian
king Philip).
Adj.
Quinctian; gens, Liv.
Hence, adj., Quinctianus -a -um, Quinctian.
quincunx -cuncis (quinquc and uncia),
Ov. b, to remain quiet, to do nothing ; esp. in
I. Lit, five-twelfths of
politics, (a) to be inactive; quiescere vigiutidies, jive-twelfths of a whole.
an its; as a.coin= five undue, Hor. II. Transf.,
Cic.
(jS) to undertake no war, etc., to be at
* *
peace; urbs ilia non potest quiescere, Cic; (y) the
*
spots on dice; and
form of the
down, Cic. B. to rest

to sleep; a, of the
living, ccnatus quiescebat, Cic; b, of the dead,
to rest in the grave ; placida compostus pace
quiescit, Verg.
C. to keep quiet; 1, lit., a, to be
silent; quiescebant voces hominum canumque,
tic
were
from
1, L.
the
not to mi.e in politics, to hold, aloof, to be neutral

quiescere in republica, Cic. ; 2, transf., of
things
a, to be still, calm; alta quierunt ae;
five
hence applied to a plantation in which rows of

trees were so planted; directi in quincuncein
quora, Verg.; b, of the soil, to remain fallow; ordines, Cic

ager qui inultos annos quiescit, Cic.
D. to
quindecies, adv. (quinque and decies),
remain free from trouble, to be peaceful, un- fifteen times, Cic.
disturbed; numquanine quiescit civitas nostra
quindecim, num. (quinque and decern),
a suppliciis? Liv. E. to rest; a, to cease from
fifteen, Caes.
some action, to leave off doing something, Hor.
quindecimprimi -drum, in. the fifteen chief
b, to cease to be of any weight ; potentia quiescit,
Cic.
F. to be quiet in mind, Tor. (syncop. form, senators of a mv.nici)dum, Caes.
quierunt, quierim, quierint, quiessem, quiesse).
quindecim vir -i, in. and qulndecirnviri
quiete, adv. (quietus), quietly, peaceably; -orum and (gen.) -um, a college of fifteen magistrates; esp., quindecim viri sacris faciundis or
vivere, Cic.
apte et quiete ferre aliquid, Cic.
quiudecimviri sacrorum, or simply quindecimquietus -a -urn (quies), quiet, peaceful. I.- viri, one of the three great priestly colleges, having
Lit., resting from activity.
A. Gen., aer, Verg. the superintendence of the Sibylline books ; separB. Esp., 1, resting, sleeping, Tac. 2, resting ated, quindecim Diana
preces virorum curet,
from tumult, uproar, combat, etc. a, quiet, inHor.
active; (a) of persons, quieto sedente rege ad
;
Enipeum, Liv.
(j3) of places, free from tumult,

;
at peace; quieta Gallia, Caes.; with ab
and the abl., a seditioue et a bello quietis rebus,
Liv.; neut. plur. subst., quieta movere, Sail.; b,
neutral, quiet, Liv.; 3, keeping aloof from politics,
retired, living inpeace ;(a)of persons, major cura
etriciendi rempublicam gerentibus quam quietis,
Cic ; (8) of situations, vita privata et quieta,
Cic II. Transf., of character, 1, quiet, peace-
quiet,
quindecimviralis
-e,
of or relating to the
quiudecimviri, Tac.
quingeni
five
hundred
-ae -a, num. distrib. (quingenti),

each, Cic.
quingentesunus -a -ura (quingenti), the five

hundredth, Cic.
quingenti -ae -a, num. (quinqueand centum),

five
hundred, Cic.
quin gentles, adv. (quingenti), five hundred

mild; homo quietissimus, Cic; animus
quietus r.t solutus, Cic 2, deliberate, slow, in times, Cic
quini -ae -a, num. distrib. (quinque). I.
a bad sense (opp. acer) ; quietus, imbellis, placido
animo, Sail.
fve each, Cic. II. five, Liv.
ful,
quilibet, quaellbet, quodllbet and subst,

quidlibet, an:/ you will, any one, anything. I.
Gen., quaelibet minima res, any the least thinr,
Cic.
quinideni
-ae -a,
num.
distrib. fifteen each,
Liv.
qumiviceni
quibuslibet temporibus, at cdl times, Liv.; five each, Liv.
-ae
-a,
num.
distrib.
twenty-
qui
quinquageni
num.
distrib. (qnin-
-a -urn,
num. (quinqua-
-ae -a,
quagiula),//?!/ each, Cic.
quinquageslmus
ginta),
the
gesima
Cic.
fiftieth,
-ac,
f.
pars),
(sc.
quinqua-
subst.,
as a
fiftieth part,
tax, Cic.
qulnquagies,
quidem aple et rotunde (dicta

habes enim a rhotoiibns, Cic.
used witli quod, Cic, quum, Cic.
qui, quae,
quod (and subj. in Cic); quippe etiam, quippe
et, Verg.
II. Esp., ironically, forsooth ; quippe
I. Gen., a te
sunt), quippe
num.
(irei>rri<ovTa),
liomini erudito, Cic.
quippini (quippem), adv. why not ? Plant.

Quirinus -i, m. (from Sabine curis, a spear,
adv. fifty times, Pliu.
qulnquaginta
qui
464
fifty,
Cic.
the wielder of the spear, the warlike one).
I. the
name of Romulus after his apotheosis; populus

ami quinquatria- Quirini, the Romans, Hor.
êniini Qnirini,
-iuin, 11. a, festival of Minerva; niajores (celeRn.nulus and Remus, Jnv.
II. Janus, Suet.
brated from tlie 19th to the 23rd of March); III. Augustus, Verg.
IV. Antonius, Prop.
minores, minusculae (on the 13th of July), Cic.
licuce, A. Quirinus -a -um, of or relating to
quinquo, num. (nivre), fire, Cic.
Romulus: collis, the Quirinal, Ov. B. QuirQulnqu 5gentla.nl -orum, in. a people in inalis -e, relating to Quirinus or Romulus;
Cyrenaka (Pentapolitani).
trabea, Verg.; collis, the Quirinal HVl (now
quinquennalis -o (quinquennis). I. hap- Monte Oavallo), Cic. sub., Quirinalia -luin,
quinquatrup Hum,
f.
pening every five years, quinquennial
r
ludoruin,
Cic.
celebritas
ii. lasting for Jive years; ceu-
a festival in honour of Romulus, celebrated on

the 1~th of February, Cic.
u.
sura, Liv.
quinquennis
(<iuinque and annus). I.

five years old; vinura, Hor.
II. Transf., poet.,
celebrated every five years ; Olympias, the Olympic
games, Ov.
-e
quinquennium -ii, n. (quinque and annus),

nperioil of five years; quinquennii iinpeiiuni,
Cic.
Alius quinquennio major, more than five
years old, Liv.
1.
Quiris,
v. Qulritcs.
2.
quiris
-is,
(curis) (a Sabine word), a
f.
spear, Ov.
quiritatio
-onis,
a shriek, scream,
(quirito),
f.
cry of distress, Liv.
Qulritcs -luin and -um, m. (Cures), the inafter

habitants of the Sabine town Oures, Verg.
the union of the Romans and Sabines the
name Quirites was used of the citizens of
quinquepertitus (quinquepartitus) Rome considered in their civic character,
-a -uni, divided into five portions, fivefold, Cic.
Rornani of them in their political and military
quinqueprimi -orum, m. the five chief character found in the expressions, Populus
Roman us Quiritium, Populus Romanus Quirisenators in a municipiiun, Cic.
quinqueremis -e (quinque and renins), tesque, Quirites Romani, Liv. for a general to
having five banks of oars ; navis, Liv. oftener address his soldiers by the term Quirites was
equivalent to a discharge, Tac. jus Quiritium,
assubst., quinqueremis -is, f. a ship with
full Roman citizenship; sing., Quiris -itis, m.
five banks of oars, a quinquercme, Cic.
;
quinquevir -i, m., plur. quinqueviri, a coinmission or college office persons, e.g., the agrarian
commission for distributing the public land,
Cic; for repairing fortifications, Liv.; for helping the tresviri in the night-police, Liv.
quinqueviratus
-us, in. the office or dignity
of a quinquevir, Cic.
quinquies, a.dv. five times, Cic.

quinquiplico, 1. to make fivefold,
quintSdecimani
-5ruin,
m.
Tac.
the soldiers of
the fifteenth legion, Tac.
quintanus
-a -urn (quintus), of or relating to

-ae, f. a road
I. Subst.,
Roman camp which intersected the tents of
quintana
the fifth.
in a
the legionary sol/Hers, dividing the fifth maniple
and
ing
m.
turma from
the sixth, Liv. II. belongsubst., quintan! -Orum,

soldiers of the fifth legion, Tac.
the fifth
to the fifth legion
Quintilianus
-i,
m. a Roman
name,
c,
Honum
citizen, Cic.
plur:,
Quirites,
poet.,
quirito,
l.
and
quiritor
-Sri,
1.
dep.
(Qairites), oiig., to call the Quirites to help;

hence, gen., to vtter a cry of distress, to shriek,
scream, cry out; vox quiritantium, Liv.

1. quis, quid, pron. interrog.
I. In direct
questions, who? what? quis clarior Themistocle
Cic; quis tu? Cic.; esp., quid, a, subst.,
what? quid turn? uhat follows? Cic; quid igitur
est? how stands it, then? Cic; with genit.
how much? how many? quid pictarum tabularurn, Cic. ; b, adv., (a) to express surprise,
! eundem nonne destiCic

() why ? wherefore ? sed quid
argumentor? Cic; quid ita? why so? how so?
Cic; quidni? why not? Cic. II. In indirect
quid! what I how! quid

tuisti
questions.
A. Subst.,
fraudasse dicatur, Cic.
considera quis
B.
quern
Adj., rogitat, quis
vir esset, Liv.
the
2. quis, quid, pron. indef., any one, anybody,

most celebrated bearer of which was M. Fabius
anything; potest quis errare aliqnando, Cic.
Quintilianus, the famous rhetorician, born, at
quibus, v. qui.
8. quis
Calagurris in Hjiain, head of a school of rhetoric
at Home, tearher of Pliny the Younger and of
quisnam, quidnam, pron. iuterreig. who
Juvenal.
then? what then? quisnam igitur tuebitur P.
Quintilis (Quinctilis) -is. m. (with or Scipionis niemoriaiu mortui? Cic; frequently
without ni'-nsis), the fifth month (reckoning from joined with num, nuui quidnam novi (sc. actimes separated wi'h nam
March as the first), afterwards called Julius, in cidif)? Cic; s
placed first or afterwards, quid se nam facturum
honour of Julius Caesar, Cic.
arbitratus est? Cic nam quis te nostras jussit.
Quintilfus Varus, of Cremona, a friend adire
domos ? Verg.
of Horace und Vergil.
quaepiam, quod plain and subst.,
quispiam,
1. quintus -a -nirt (quinque), adv. the fifth,
quidplam or quippiam.
I. any, any one, anyCic; quiiitum, quinto, jor the fifth /ime r Liy.
thing, someone, something; quaepiam cohors,
2 Quintus, fern., Quinta, a common Roma-'
II.
Caes.
si cuipiam pecuniam adeniit, Cie.
praenomen, the masc. usually abbreviated Q.
many a one; innocens est quispiam, Cic
quintusdeclmus -a -urn, the fifteenth, Liv.
quisquam, quaequain, quidquani (quicquippe, conj. (quia-pe, as nempe from nam- qiinm), any person, anybody, any one, anything ;
pe), certainly, indeed, by all means, to be sure.
used chiefly in negative sentences, or iu quesr
transf, of the bees in a hive, Verg.
qui
;
quisquam, Liv.
quisque, quaeque, quidquc and
quod-
adj.,
quO, each, every, every one, everybody, everything ;

often used with the plur. of verbs; pro se
quisque nostrum debenius, Cic; generally used
with
suus
suo cuique .judicio

est utendum, every one must use his own
judgment, Cic.
suum quisque flagitium aliis
objectautes, Tac. ; with coinp., quo quisque est
Kollertior, hoc docet laboriosius, the more
.
the more, Cic
with superl., doctissimus quisque, all the most learned, Cic.
optimum quidquc rarissimum est, Cic. so with numerals,
quinto quoque anno, every five years, Cic. ; esp.,
primus quisque, (a), the first possible, the very
first; primo quoque tempore, on the very first
sui,
sibi,
se,
occasion, Cic.
(/3)
one after the
otlier,
Cic.
quisquiliae -arum,
f.
(perhaps from quisque, any sort of thing), rubbish, sweepings, refuse,
offscourings ; applied to persons, quisquiliae
seditionis Clodianae, Cic.
quisquis, quaequae, qaidquid

and
adj.
ever
quodquod.
quisquis
quoquo modo
nmy
(quiequid),
I. whoever, whichever, what-
whoever he may be, Cic;

res se habeat, however the affair
ille est,
masc, deorum
deorum
stand, Cic; with genit., (a)
quisquis amicior Afris, Hor.
(0) neut.,
quidquid regit terras, all the gods who, etc., Cic;

ace, quidquid, adv., how much soever ; quidquid
progredior, Liv. abl., quoquo, adv., whitherso;
II, any one, anything,

que in loco quisquis est, Cic.
any ; quocum-
ever, Cic.
quivls, quaevis, quidvis and adj., quodvis,

whoever, whatever you will, any one, anything
whatever ; quivis ut perspicere possit, Cic.
quodvis genus, Cic; quivis unus, any one you
please, Cic. ; quidvis, anything whatever, everything; quidvis perpeti, all possible evil, Cic.
;
quivlsoumque,
quaeviscumquS, quodvis-
cumqufi, who or whatsoever' you
will,
Lucr.
quo,
adv. (orig. quoi, dat. and abl. of neut.

pron., qui).
I. Iudef., A. any whither
si
quo erat prodeundum, Cic.
B. anyhow,
Liv.
II. Rel., A. 1, lit., whither ; ad partem
provineiae venturous, quo te velle arbitrager,
Cic.
eos quo se contulit (= ad quos), Cic. with
genit., quo ten-arum possent, Liv.
2, truusf.,
a, how far, to what extent; scire quo ainentiae
progressi sitis, Liv.; b, to what end; quo tantam pecuniain, Cic. B. Causal, 1, because, as
if; non quo ipse audteris, Cic.
2, with cornpar., to the end that, that the {more), Cic.
3,
wherefore, on which account ; in causa esse, quo
serins, etc., Liv.
quominus, that not, after
verbs of hindering, such as impedire, deterrere,
rccusare, Liv.; stent per Treboniuiu quominus,
of
rel.
etc, it was owing

how, Ov.
quoad,
adv.
to
I.
Trcbonius Had
Of
quo
465
esne quisquam qui, etc.? Cic. nee quisquam, and no one, Cic. with genit., restrain
tirms
; ;!;
how
space,
as; videte nunc quoad fecerit
not, Cic.
iter,
far, as far
Cic; quoad
possem, Cic. ; quoad possunt ab homine cognosci, as far as men can know them, Cic.
with
genit. of the object or limit; quoad eius facere
possum, Cic. II. Of time, a, as long as; quoad
yotui, Cic ; b, until, up to the time that ; (a)
with indie, quoad senatus dimissus est, Cic.
(/3) with subj., quoad
te videam, Cic. (quoad
one syllable, in Hor.).
;
continens memoria sit, Liv. 2, why, on which

account ; esp., est quod, there is reusonfor, etc.
est magis (piod gratnler, Cic. ; at the beginning
of a now sentence, therefore, thereby ; quod vobis
venire in mentem necesse est, Cic. with other
conjunctions, quod si, but if, Cic; quod utinam,
might it be so, Cic.
so also, quod ubi, Cic.
quod quuni, Caes. II. Conj., A. 1, because;
noctc ainbulabat, quod somnium capere non
posset, Cic. 2. after verbs of rejoicing, praising, blaming, (hat, because ; tibi again gratias,
quod me vivere coegisti, Cic. B. 1, bene facis,
quod me adjuvas, Cic ; 2, as respects that, aa
to that; quod scribis, Cic.
3, although, Ov.
;
quodammodd,
adv. in a certain way, in a
Cic
quolib6t, adv (orig.
certain measure,
libtt),
quoilibet, dat. of qui.

whithersoever you please, Ov.
quominus, v. quo.
quomodo, adv. in
what manner, how.
habeant ne epistola quidem narrare audeo,

corresponding with ttic or ita, Cic.
quomoddcumque, adv. in what way soever,
Cic.
howsoever, Cic.
quomodonam, adv. how then ?

quonam, whither then, whith-cr
quonain
omnia
liaec
nisi
Cic.
conj. therefore, on that account

in tmesis, quo, bone, circa, Hor.
qudcumque,
adv.
whithersoever, Cic. ; in
tmesis, nura earn ratbnem, quo ea me cumque
ducet, sequar ? Cic.
quod,
orig.
neut.
of
rel.
Rel. adv., 1, in which relatioi,
pron.,
qui.
I.
wherem; quod
Cic.
pray, Cic.
ad suam perniciem
what end tend they to ? Caes.

adv. (= quuradam).
I. at a
certain time; a, once, Cic; b, at times, Cic.
II. Esp., a, 6f past time, once, Cic. b, of the
future, at some future time, sometime, Vetg.
pertinere
quondam,
quomam.
= quum
(quoin
conj.
and jam),
since, seeing that, whereas, because, Cic.
quoquam,
adv.
to
any
place,
any
whither,
Lucr.
1. quoque, adv. (never at the beginning of
a clause, but placed after the word to which it
immediately refers), also, Cic. ; ne
quoque
.
= ne
2.
quidem, Liv.
quoque, a, from quisque (q.v.);
.
b,=
et
quo, Liv.
quoquo, v. quisquis.
quoquovarsus (quoqudvorsus) and
quoquoversum (quoquovorsum), adv.
in every direction, Cic.
quorsum
(quorstis), adv. (= quo versus),
whither, to what place
pertinent? Cic; b,
view?
to
to
transf., a,
quorsum
liaec
what purpose? with what
what end? quorsum igitur
liaec dis-
puto, Cic.
quot,
interrog.,
plur. indecl.
I. how many : a,
how many? quot calamitates? Cic;
adj.
b, rel., quot dies eriinus in Tusculano, as long

as I shall be, etc., Cic. ; in correlation with tot,
as many, so many; quot homines, tot causae,
Cic.
II. all, every; quot annis, yearly, Cic.
qu&tannis, v. quot.
quotcumque,
as
many
as,
how many
soever
Cic.
quoteni -ae -a (quot), how many each, Cic.

quotidianus (cotidianus, cottidi
anus) -a -urn (quotidie). I. everyday, daily;
aspectus, Cic; exercitatio,Caes. vita, Cic. adv.,
quotidiano, daily, Cic. II. Transf., every-day,
common, ordinary; verba, Cicj vis, Cic.
;
quocirca,
I,
Interrog., a, in questions, quomodo? Cic; b,

in exclamations, quomodo mortem rilii tnlit
Cic.
negotia quomodo se
II. Rel., liaec
qudtidio (cotidle, cottidio),
adv. daily,
every day, Cic.
quoties (quotlens),
how
as often
adv. (quot). I. Tnter.

II. Rel., in correlation,
often? Cic.
so often
totiis
quoties, Cio.
;:
quo
and with toties omitted, quoties mini potestas

erit, non praetennittam, Cic.
quotiescumque, adv.
as
quotus
-a -urn (quot), what in number? of

number? how many? quotus erit iste
denarius qui non sit ferendus? Cic. hora quota
what
velis,
rescribo,
is it?
Hon;
how many
be invited with you,

how many, ironically
quisque disertus, Cic.
to
rabies -ei, f. (rabio), madness. I. In a narrow

sense, as a disease, Ov. contacto eo scelere velut
injects rabie ad anna ituros, Liv.
II. In a
wider sense. A. raging, fierceness, fury, rage ;
a, of persons, animi aearbitas quaedam et
rabies, Cic; ira et rabies Latinorum. Liv.; b,
transf., of things, fury, rage; fatalis temporis,
Liv.
caeli marisque, Verg.
B. Esp., of the
inspired madness of the Sibyl, Yerg.
;
Tiok often soever, Cic.
quotquot, num. indecL however many,

many soever as, Cic.
est? what o'clock
rad
4GG
tu, quotus esse

quests you would like
quotusquisque,
Hor.
how few ; quotus enini
rabio, 3.
rabldse,
to be
mad, Varr.
adv.' (rabiosus),
madly, furiously,
Cic.
rabiosulus
-a
-um (dim. of
rabiosus), some-
-acumquS -umcumqug,
whatever in number, how great or how small so-
what raging, furious,
ever, Tib.
In a narrow sense, of madness as a disease,

Plant.
II. In a wider sense, furious, savage;
canis, Hor.; transf., of things, vide ne fortitude
quotuscumque
quotusquisque, v. quotus.
quousque, adv. until when, how
long,
how
far; quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra"? Cic. (separated, quo enim usque,
minime
-um
-a
(rabies), raging,
mad.
I.
sit rabiosa, Cic.
Rabirius
-van,
-a
name of
Roman
gens,
most famous members of which were: 1, C.

Rabirius Postumus, accused of treason, and defended by Cicero; 2, Rabirius, a poet, cont">nporary of Vergil. Adj., Rablrianus -a -um,
relating to Rabirius.
rabo arrhabo (q.v.).
the
Cic.)
quum
(cum),
cunj. (an old ace. neut. from
quus = qui). I. Of time, A. Gen., 1, when;

qui non det'endit injuriam quum potest, injuste
esp. with tunc, turn, num, jam
facit, Cic.
;
quum
primuin, as soon as, Cic. with historic

present or aoristperf. orimperf., or with the historic iutiu., Liv., Cic.
2, as often as, whenever;
quum ad aliquod oppidum venerat, in cubiculum deferebatur, Cic; 3, since; multi auni
sunt, quum Fabius in aere ineo est, Cic. B. 1,
used in a relative sense after a subst., when,
at which; fuit quoddam tempus, quum homines
vagabantur, Cic. ; with the subj. fuit quum arbiSrarer, Cic; 2, used in a causal sense, when;
praeclare facis quum puerum diligis, Cic; quum
and,
trim, wlien
.
so also, both >
.
.
but also; volvendi sunt lihri,
not, only
quum aliorum turn inprimis Catonis, Cic.
quum maxiinc, particularly, above all : nunc
quum maxime, Cic. II. To express cause with
subj., A. as; quum vita metus plena sit, Cic
B. 1, with a mixture of connexion in time and
in cause, esp. in narrative, with imperf. and
;
rabiosus
Cic.
when; Epaniinondas quum vicisset

Laeedaemonios, quaesivit, Cic; 2, although;
pluperf., as
quum
ipse litteram Socrates nullam reliquisset,
Cic.
rabula
m.
-ae,
(rabio),
a bawling advocate,
pettifogger, Cic.
racemifer -fera -fSruin (racemus and fero).

1, bearing berries; uva, Ov. ; 2, crowned with
grapes; capilli, Ov.
racemus
-i, m.
I. the stalk of a clusto of
gratpes; uva lentis racemis, Verg.
II. Mcton.,
A. a cluster of grapes, Verg. B. the juice of the
grape, Ov.
RScillUS -a -um, name of a Roman gens, the

most famous member of which was L. Racilius,
tribune of the people in the time of Cicero.
re
Racilia
-ae,
wife of the dictator L. Q. Cln-
f.
cinnatus.
radiatus
ing
sol, Cic.
(radius), provided with rays, beam;
lumina, Ov.
I.
(radix), with the. root.
II. Fig., roots and all, utterly; extrahere cupiditatem, Cic.
radlciila -ae, f. (dim. of radix), a little root,
radlcltus, adv.
Lit., Plin.
Cic.
1. and radior, l.dep. (radius, beam),
gleam, glitter, emit rays or beams, radiate
argenti radiabant lumine valvae, Ov. partic,
radians, gleaming; luna, Verg.
radio,
to
R.
Kr, the seventeenth

corresponds
letter of the Latin alpha-
Greek rho
('P, p).
On account of the aspirate which
always accompanies the Greek letter, we find
it represented by rh in some words derived from
that language. The letters rand 5 seem to have
been interchangeable to a great extent, as in
arbor, arbos honor, honos quaeso for quaero
hesterous, from heri, etc. ; r is also assimilated
with I, as in the diminutive libellus from liber,
For abbreviain intelligo from inter-lego, etc.
tions in which R. is used, see Table of Abbreviaj
bet,
with tho
tions.
rabide,
adv. (rabid us), madly, savagely,

fiercely; omnia appetere, Cic
rabidus -a -urn (rabies), ragirg, mad. I. In
a narrow sense, Plin.
II. In a wider sense,
A. 1, lit., of animals,
fierce, raving, savage.
canes, Ov. ; leones, Hor. ; 2, transf., of tilings,
pcroocal characteristics, "Mild, savage; mores,
Ov.
fames, Verg.
B. Of inspired madness,
raging; os, ora. Verg.
;
radius -ii, m. a staff, rod. I. Lit., A. Gen.,

acuta atque alius per alium immissi radii, Liv.
2,
B. Esp., 1, the sjioke of a wheel, Verg.
mathem. t. t., the staff that mathematicians used
for drawing figures on the abucus ; 3, t. t. of
weaving, a shuttle, Verg.; 4, t. t. of zoology, a,
b, radii,
the sting of the fish pastinaca, Tliu.
the spurs of birds, Plin.
5, t. t. of botany, a
kind of long olive, Verg. II. Transf. 1, mathem.
t. t., the radius or semi-diameter of a circle, Cic;
;
2, a ray, beam of light
radii solis, Cic.
(perh. connected with pi'a),

a root. I, Gen., A. 1, lit., the root of a tree or
plant; cortices et radices, Cic; arbores ab radic-
radix
-icis,
f.
ibus subruere, Caes. ; 2, transf., a, the root or

lowest part of anything (of tho tongue), Ov. ; of a
feather, Ov.; b, the foot of a mountain; in radicB. Fig., a, origin,
ibus Caucasi natus, Cic.
source; patientiae, Cic; ex iisdem, quibus no%
radieibus natum, a native of the same place, Cic.
b, firm foundation ; Pompejus, eo robore vir
iis radieibus, Cic
II. Esp., an edible root; a
genus radicis quod appellatur chara, Caes. ; b.
a radish, Hor.
:
;;;
;
;
rad
rado,
I.
to
rasum,
rasi,
3. to
scrape, scratch, shave.
make smooth by scraping, shaving,
etc.
lapides palma, Hor. II. to graze, brush along,

III. to
terras, Hor.
touch; litora, Verg.
scratch or scrape away, erase ; a, nomen fastis,
Tac. ; b, to shave the hair with a razor (tondere,
;
cut it with scissors); caput et supercilia, Cio.

radere caput, as a sign of slavery, Liv., in pursuance of a vow, Juv.
Raeti (Rhaeti) -crura, m. people between
the Danube, the Rhine, and the Lech, north of the
to
country,
Kaetia -ae,
B. Raeticus -a -uiu,
RaetUS
-a -uni, liaetian.
I'o.
Hence, A.
raja
-ae,
rallum
liaetia, their
f.
a fish,
f.
C.
Raetian.
a scraper for cleaning a
ploughshcere, Plin.
rallus
-a -urn (rad-lus,
from rado),
thin, of
(ramus), usually plur., twigs,
n.
-is,
branches, brushwood, Ov.
ramentum
n.
-i,
(for
radmentum, from
caementmn from
caedo).
I. a shaving,
splinter, chip, Lucr.
II. Transf., a bit, morsel;
aurum cum ramento, every halfpenny, Plaut.
rado, as
ranieus
-um (ramus), of or
-a
relating to
branches; fragmenta, brushwood, Verg.
ramex
I. a ruptwre, Plin.
II.
blood-vessels of the lungs, tht lungs,
m.
-Icis,
raniiccs, the
Plaut.
Ramnes -lum, m.
and
Bamnenses
(from
ROM
-ium,
m.
-us,
Romulus),
I. one
Roman
three tribes into which the early
of the
Hor.
of boughs,
I. Lit., arbor, Liv.
II.
Poet., transf., hydra ramosa natis e caede colubris, the hydra, from whose trunk, as from a tree,
full
Ov.
serpents,
ramulus
in.
-i,
(dim. of ramus),
little
branch, twig, Cic.
ramus
-i, m.
I. abough, branch, twig.
A.
quibus non truueus, non rami, noil folia,
Cic.
B. Meton., a, the fruit growing on a
bough
rami atque venatus alebat, Verg.
b,
aoranch of a slag's antlers, Oaes. II. Transf., 1,
branch of a mountain range, Plin. ; 2, rami, the
Lit., in
arms of
the Greek letter Y, regarded by the Pythagoreans as symbolical of the two paths of life;
Samii rami, Pers.

rana -ae, f. a frog. I. Lit., Verg. rana
turpis, a, toad, Hor.
II. Transf., rana marina,
a sea-fish (Luphius piscatorius, Linn.), Cic.
;
ranceo, to stink, only in partic,

-entis, stinking, putrid, Lucr.
ranciduius
-um
-a
rancens
(dim., of rancidus).
somewhat stinking, putrid, Juv.
II.
Transf.,
-um
(ranceo), stinking, rank. I,

Lit., aper, Hor. II. Transf., disgusting, offensive,
-a
Juv.
ranunculus
m. (dim. of rana). I. a little

in jest, used of the inhabitants of Ulubrae, which was near the Pomptine
Marshes, Cic. II. a plant, perhaps crowfoot, Plin.
-i,
frog, atadpole, Cic.
rapacitas
;
raphaninus -a -um
(paâvivos), of radishes,
radishes, Plin.
made from
raphanitis
-idis,
f.
a sword-lily,
(pa<j>aviTt.<;),
Plaut.
raphanus
-i,
m. and
f.
(paâôs), a radish,
rapide, adv. (rapidus), hurriedly, quickly,

rapidly.
I. Lit., rapide dilapsus fluvius, Cic.
II. Transf., quod quum rapide fertur, Cic.
rapiditas
-atis,
f.
rapid flow,
(rapidus),
rapidus
-um
-a
(rapio), tearing, seizing.
I.
a, of living beings, violent, savage; ferae, Ov.

b, of things, co)isuming, devouring ; sol, Verg.
II. Of motion, hurried, hasty, quick, lapid; 1,
a, of living beings, Achates, Verg. equus, Ov.
b, of things, aiunis, Hor. ; torrens, Verg.
2,
;
transf., oratio, Cic.
rapina
-ae,
f.
I. Lit,, robbery, plun-
(rapio).
dering, pillage; gen. in plur., Cic.
II. Meton.,
booty, plunder, Verg.
rapio
APII
-rapui
-raptum,
3.
(stem
I. Gen.,
seize hastily;
in apTTa^to), to snatch.
RAP, Gk.
A. Lit., a,
bipeunem
to snxdeh to oneself,
dextra, Verg. b, to drag away liastily ; corpus
consulis, Liv. ; c, to hurry away, lead away with
manipulos
haste, hurry off ; aliquem hinc, Liv.
aliquot in primam aciem secum rapit, Verg.
reflex., seraperehiucocius, to hasten away, Hor. ;
inde se ad urbeni, id est ad caedem optimi cuiusque, Cic. ; d, (a) toconquer hastily, overpower;
castra urbesque primu impetu, Liv.
(0) to
hasten through; densa ferarum tecta, Verg.
B.
Transf., a, to 'snatch, to enjoy or use in haste ;
oc.casionein de die, Hor.
b, to accomplish in
haste, to hasten; viam, Ov. ; nuptias, Liv.
II.
to take or Siudch away by force.
A. Lit., a. to
snatch away, carry off ; pilam, Cic. b, to drag
away by force, lead away ; in jus ad regem, Liv.
e carcere ad palum et ad necem, Cic.
c, to
carry off as plunder, to seize, rob ; quantum rapere
potuisset, Cic. virgincs, Cic. Subst.. (a) rapta
-ae, f. she that is carried off, Ov.
(j3)
carried off, plunder, booty;
-i, n. that which is
diripere, to plunder
rapto gaudere, Liv. ; d,
Arnieniam, Tac. ; e, to carry off prematurely, of
death or disease, improvisa leti vis rapuit gentes,
Hor. B. Transf., a, to seize for oneself ; commoda
ad se, Cic. b, to carry off, take away; almuni quae
rapit hora diein, Hor. ; c, to carry away, lead
rapi in
astray ; ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic.
invidiam, Cic; d, to transport, carry away;
in a bad sense, animus cupidine caecus ad in.
ceptuin scelus rapiebat, Sail.; in a good sense,
;
raptum
ad divinarum rerum cognitionem cura omni

studioque rapi, Cic. (archaic fut. perf., rapsit,
raptim,
adv. (raptus, from rapio), violently,

haec scripsi raptim,
hastily, quickly, hurriedly;

Cic.
raptio -5n:s
duction, Ter.
f.
(rapio),
a carrying
off,
ab-
rapa -ae, f. = rapum (q.v.).

rapacida -ae, m. (rapax), a
pucicy
ap. Cic).
loathsome, Pers.
rancidus
-um (ramus),
-a
branching, branchy.
grew young
oneself,
to
citizens
were dividedby Romulus according to their nationality (Ramnes, the Latin

stem Tatiau, the
Sabine; Luceres, the Etruscan), and hence the
name of one of the three centuries of cavalry instituted by Romulus.
nobles,
II. Poet., transf.
ramosus
I. seizing
-aeis (rapio).
rapidity; fluminis, Caes.
fine texture, Plaut.
ramale
rapax
bearing or snatching away, furious, violent. A.

Lit., ventus, Ov.
fluvius, Lucr.
B. Tuansf.,
grasping, prone to grasp ; nihil est appetentius,
similiussui, nee rapacius quam natura, Cic. II,
plundering, greedy of plunder. Subst., a robber ;
a, of persons, Cic. b, of animals, lupus, Hor.
Orcus, Hor.
C, ofabstr. personif., mors, Tib.
Cat.
the ray, Pliu.
n. (rado),
-i,
rap
467
robber, Plaut.
(rapax), grac&imcs,
quis in rapacitate avarior? Cic.
-atis,
f.
ra-
rapto, 1. (intens. of rapio). I. to carry away

in haste, hurry away ; hue illuc vexilla, Tac. ;
transf., of things, me Parnasi deserta per ardua
raptat amor, Verg.
II. to carry off from, drag
away
violently.
A.
a, conjugem, Cic.
Lit.,
Hec'tora circa muros, Verg. nubila caeli, Lucr.

bj (o ro'o, plunder, Tac B. Fig., a, to drag along
;
J
,*
;;
rap
quid raptem in crimina divos, accuse, Prop.
hurry along with passion, Plaut.
b,
raptor -oris, m. (rapio). A. Lit., a, a robber,

plunderer, Tac. attrib., lupi raptores, ravenous,
Verg.; b, an abductor, ravisker, Ov. B. Transf.,
raptures alieni honoris, Ov.
;
m.
rending away, Ov.
(rapio).
-its,
rapulum
tearing
I. a
off,
II. 1, a carrying off, ab2, plundering, Tac.

a. (dim. of rapum), a little
duction, rape, Cic.

-i,
turnip, Hor.
rapum
-i,
rare, adv.
n. (pairw;),
make
a turnip, Liv.
(rarus), rarely, seldom, Plant.
rarefacio
to
-feci
rau
468
to
raptus
-factum
(rarus
;i.
and
facio),
thin, rarefy, Lucr.
of procedure, method, manner, fashion, nature,

kind, way; ita net ut tua ista ratio existimetur
astuta, Cic ;
seribendi consilium ratioque,
Cic. ; ineae vitae rationes ab iueunte aetate susceptae, Cic; rationes belli gerendi, principles,
Caes. 2, es])., the faculty of mind which calculates and plans,
the reason ; homo rationis
particeps, Cic
mens et ratio et consilium.
;
Cic
consilio et ratione, Cic : ratio est, it

seems reasonable, with intin., Cic
hence, a,
reason, motive, ground; (a) nostra confinnare
argumentis ac rationibus, Cic; eonsilii causa
ratioque, Cic; () rhet. t. t., ground or reason
brought forward to support a proposition, Cic ;
b, me ton., reasonableness, propriety, method,
order, rule; modo ct ratione omnia facerc,
moderately and reasonably, Cic
e, principle,
view, tendency ; florens homo in populari ratione,
the most distinguished representative of the democratic view, Cic. ; d, theory, doctrine, system,
knowledge; Epicuri ratio, philosophical system,
Cic; de ratione vivendi, the art oj tiring, Cic;
e, lnetoi)., a view, opinion; quuin in earn
rationem quisque loqueretur, Cic. ; f, an adducing of proof, reasoning; concludatur igitur
ratio, Cic.
;
raresoo,
3. (rains).
I. to become thin, to
density; humor aquai ab aestu, Lucr.;
ubi angasti rarescunt claustra Pelori, open themselves, expand, Verg.
II. Transf., to become rarer,
to diminish, to lessee ; paulatim rarescunt mow tea,
lose
'lac.
rarltas -iitis, f. (rarus). I. mint of density,

thinness, looseness of texture, distance, apart, Cic.
II. Transf., fewness, rarity; dictorum, Cic.
raro, adv.
quod si
Cic.
(rarus), seldom, rarely;

flet, Cic.
ita raro,
rarius
rarus -a -urn, loose in texture, loose, vide

apart, thin (opp. tlensus).
I. Lit., retia, Verg.
cribrum, Ov.
II. Transf., A. a, scattered,
scanty, far apart; vides habitari in terra raris
ct angHstisin locis, Cic. ; b, niilit. t. 1. scattered,
vide ajyirt, dispersed (opp. confertus); ipsi ex
silvis rari propugnabant, Cats.
B. 1, gen., a,
feu: in number, rare; raris ac prope nullis portibus, Caes. ; in onini arte optimum qnidquc
rarissimuin, Cic. ; Oceanus raris navibus arlitur,
Tac. ; neut. plur. subst., rara (anteponantuv)
VulgaribUB, Cic. ; b, of a man that does something
rarely, nee Iltacos coetus nisi rarus adibat,
seldom, Ov.
2, csp., rate, extraordinary, distinguished in its kind; rara qtfidem facie sed
rarior arte eanendi, Ov.
ratiocinatio -finis, f. (ratioeinor).

I. a
careful and deliberate consideration and conclusion, Cic.
II. a reasoning, ratiocination, argument, syllogism, Cic.
ratiocmativus -a -urn (ratioeinor), argumentative, syllogistic, Cic.

ratiochiator
lator,
-oris,
m. (ratioeinor), a calcu-
accountant, Cic.
ratioeinor,
dep. (ratio), 1,
1.
compute,
to
Cic; 2, to argue, injer, conclude; inter

with ace and inlin., Cic
calculate,
se,
rationales
(ratio),
-e
reasonable,
rational,
Quint.
rationarium
n.
-ii,
(ratio),
statistical
account; imperii, Suet.
rasllis
-e
(rado),
surface, polished; torno rasile
raster
plur., gen.
scraping, a
ratio
m. and
-tri,
-oruni, 111.
toothed hoe, a rake,
f.
buxum, Verg.
rastrum
rastri
-finis,
a smooth
scraped, having
(reor),
a.
-i.
n. (rado),
an instrument
for
a mattock, Verg.
recl:oni)ig,
account,
computation, calculation. I.
Lit., (a) sing.,
eius pecuniae, cuius ratio in aede Opis coufecta
est, Cic.
auri ratio constat, comes right, is correct, Cic.
rationem ducere, to compute, calcu;
ratis -is, f. I. a raft, Cic, Caes. ratibus,

quibus junxerat flumen, resolutis, Liv. sing.,
;
collect.
a bridge of boats, Liv.
transf., a ship, boat, vessel, Verg.
-ae, f. (dim. of ratio).

I. a
reckoning, account, Plaut.
II. Transf.,
A. a poor, insufficient reason ; huic incrediblli
sententiae ratiuuculas suggerit, Cic B. a petty
syllogism ; concludunt ratiuuculas Stoici, Cic.
ratiunciila
little
ratus
calculated
according
-a
;
-um, p. adj. (from reor). I. reckoned,

pro rata parte, or simply pro rata,
a fixed proportion, in proportion,
to
rationem
an
account,
Cic. ; (fi) plur., rationea cum aliquo putare, Cic;
rationes subducere, to chsr, Cic. B. Transf., 1,
a roll, register, a list, catalogue, account; rationem careens, quae diligent issime conflcitnr,
Cic; 2, a sum, number, Plant.; 3, a business
transaction, matter, affair; de tota ilia ratione
atque re Qallicana, Cic. haec res non solum ex
doinestica est ratione, attingit etiain bellicam,
Cic. ; fori judiciique rationem Messala suscepit,
public and legal business, Cic. meae (tuae, etc.)
rationes, my (thy, etc.) interest, advantage
rationes ineas vestrae saluti anteposuissem,
Cic.
II. Fig., A. an account, reckoning, calculation; rationem habere, to make a calculation,
Cic. ; semper ita vivamus ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur, Cic. B. Transf., 1,
a,, a relation vnth, reference to; rationem habere,
aliquid rationis nabere cum aliquo, to nave relations with, Cic
quae ratio tibl cum eo intercesserat? Cic. b, respect, consideration, regard
for anything; vol dignitatis vel comniodi rationem habere, Cic. ; suam rationem ducere, to
consider his own advantage, Cic
c, plan, mode
late, Cic.
referre, give in
II. Poet.,
proportionally,
Cic.
a,
fixed, settled;
rati
valid, fixed, legal; id
II.
Transf.,
Cicb,
jussum ratum ac lirmum
futurum, Cic; ratum facere,
male
siih r
valid,
niiid,
determined,
astrorum ordines,
to ratify,
confirm,
to con-
Cic ratum habere, ducere,

Cic
aliquid lllilli ratum
;
est,
apjirove, Cic.
raucisonus
-a
-um (raucus and sonus),
hoarse, hoarstly sounding, Lucr.
raucitas
raucus
-atis,
-a
ravis), hoarse.
f.
(raucus), hoarseness, Plin.
(for ravicus, connected with

I. Lit., A. hoarse through ill-
-um
ness; fauces, Lucr.

B. a, hoarse through
shouting; nos raucos saepe attentissime audiri
video, Cic. ; of birds, screaming ; cornix, Lucr.
palumbes, cooing, Verg.; b, of sound, vox ranat um, Ov.
H, Poet., transf., hoarse, hollow
sounding, deep or dull-sounding ; cornu, Plaut.;
murmur undae, Verg.
ItaudlUS -a -um, Raudian ; Raudius Campus,

and Raudii Campi, a plain in Upper Italy, where
Marius defeated the Cimbri.
raudus (rodns, ru.dus) -fens, n, a rough
;;
rau
mass or lump;
esp.,
469
piece of brass use J as a
re
raudusculum
sum
(dim. of raudus), a
u.
-i,
of money;
Numeriano,
-dram,
de rauduaeulo
Numerius, Cic.
transf.,
the little debt of
Raurici
near modem
in.
Celtic people in Gaul,
re
llasle.
Ravenna
-ae, f. re town in Gallia Dispadana,

near the Adriatic, made a naval station by
Augustus, now Ravenna. Hence, Ravennas
-atis, m. belonging to Ravenna.
ravlo,
ravis
4. (ravis), to talk
oneself hoarse, Plaut.
(connected with raucus), hoarse-
-is, f.
ness, Plant.
ravus
prep, insepar., meaning sometimes back,

as in reenrro; sometimes against, as in reluctor;
sometimes again, as restituo (orig. form red,
which appears before vowels, e.g., redeo, sometimes lengthened, as redi-vivus).
1.
rea,
2.
Rea = Rhea (q.v.).
v. reus.
Reate,
nom., ace, and
now
Rieti. ^_Adj.,
m.
-us,
rising again
the
Sabine
-a -inn,
in. the people
-orum,
(q.v.).
renewing war,
(rebello),
f.
-onis,
(rebellis),
f.
recello,
quum
spring back, fly back, bend back

gravi libramento reeelleret
3. to
(ferrea)
maims
ad solum, Liv.
-entis, new, fresh, young, recent.
I.
Lit., (a) absol., caespes, Caes.; his
recentilms viris, men of modern time?, Cic.
Subst., recentiores, later authors, Cic. recenti
re, recenti negotio, while the business is still
fresh, Cic. ; injuriarum memoria, Caes. (/3) with
ab and the abl., fresh from, soon after, a little
A.
subsequent to ; Homerus, qui recens ab illomin

aetate fuit, Cic; (y) with ex and the abl., quum
e provincia recens esset, Cic.
(o) with abl.
alone, praeturii, Tac.
with abl. of name of
town, Regini qnidain eo venerunt, Roma sane
recentes, direct from Rome, Cic. B. Transf., ol
strength, fresh, rigorous; of soldiers, illtegri et
recentes, Caes.; of horses, Liv.; of things,
animus (consulis), Liv. (abl. sing., gen. recenti,
in poets sometimes recente ; genit. plur., gen.
recentium, in poets sometimes reeentorm). II.
Adv., lately, recently; sole recens Orto. Veiv.
recens ad Regillum lacum acccpta clades, Liv.
;
Germaniu, Ov.
rebellio
-icis,
form for
(reus), the slate or condition
an accused person, Mart.

rebellatlo, = rebellio
rebellatrix
suff.
Reatlnus
Reatmi
lieatine ; snbst.,
of Reate.
reatUS
ea and
with same
an old town in
abl.),
recens
(defect.,
n.
beings, nee vero a stabulis recedunt longius

(apes), Verg.; 2, transf., of inanimate things,
a, to separate from ; reccdit caput e cervice.Ov.;
b, fo vanish, disappear; in vciitos vita or auiina
exhalata recessit, Verg., Ov.
B. Fig., 1. of
persons, a, to depart from, abandon; ub officio,
Cic; b, to depart from, give up, renounce; ab
arinis, to lay down arms, Cic.
a vita, Cic. 2,
transf., of things, a, to depart from, lose; res ab
usitata consuetudine recessit, Cic; b, to vanish,
disappear, cease; et pariter Fhoebes pariter
maris ira recessit, Ov. c, recedere ab aliquo,
to pass away from, be lost; quum res (jrroperty)
ab eo quicum contraxisset, recessisset et ad
heredem pervenisset, Cic.
Adj.,
reapse, adv. (re and eapse, i.e.,

-pse), indeed, in truth, really, Cic.
of
iniur port u, terraequc urbesque rccedunt, Verg.

Fig., 1, of persons, in otia tuta, Hor. ; 2, u'
things, anni recedentes, Hor.
II. to go away,
depart, go to a distance.
A. 1, lit., of living
Hor.
-a -urn, grey, greyish,
re-
country,
rec
B.
eo-n, Liv.
small
renewal of
re
war
by a conquered people ; rebellionem facere, Caes.

Plur., Gartliaginiensium rebelliones, Cic
rebellis -e (re and bellum), renewing a war,
insurgent; 1, lit,, colonia, Tiic. 2, ttg., amor,
Ov.
= rebellio
rebellium
rebello,
renew a war ; a, lit., septies

b, poet., transf., to renew the
to
1.
rebellare, Liv.
fight, 0_v.
rebito,
3. to
rfibdo.J.
go back, return, Plaut.
to echo,
recalcitro,
fig., to
deny
access,
recalcfacio
recaleo, 2.
resound, Verg.
of a horse, to kick backwards
1.
Hor.
=
to
be
warm
-c41ui, 3. (recaleo), to
recalent
become
warm
recalfaeio (recalcfacio)
-feci
-factum,
3.
make v:arm again, Ov.
recandesco
-candni,
recanduit nnda, Ov.
I. to
3.
II. Transf.,
grow white;
become hot,
begin to glow.
A. Lit., (tellus) recanduit
aestu, Ov.
B. Fig., recanduit ira, Ov.
to
to
recanto,
1.
I.
Intromit,
Mart.
II. Transit., A.
cantata opprobria, Hor.
curas, Ov.
recedo
rocensio -finis, f. (recenseo), a reviewing,

mustering, enumeration by the censor, Cic.
recensus
again
again; quum motu atque exercitatioue recalescunt corpora, Cic. fig., mens recalescit, Ov.
to
-censiii -censitum and -censuin, 2.

review, muster, examine.
I, Lit., milit. t. t.,
exercitum, legiones, Liv.
polit. t. t., of the
censor, equites, Liv.
II. Transf., A. to go
through, pass through; signa (of the sun), Ov.
B. Esp.,1, to go over in thouglit, review; fataque
fortunasque vinim, Ov. ; 2, to go over in words,
recount; fortia facta, Ov.
recalfaeio (q.v.).
nostro Tiberina fluenta sanguine, Verg.
recalesco
recensco
to
(q.v.).
to
to resound, echo,
recall, recant; re-
B.
to
charm away;
-cessi -cessum, 3.
I. to go back,
back, recede, retreat, retire.
A. 1, lit., of
persons, ex eo loco, Caes. ; non modo e Gallia
lion discessisse, sud ne a Mutina quidem rccessisse, Cic. ; 2, transf., of things, a, ut illae
undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant, Cic. ; b, of places, to retire, stand back
Anchisae domus recessit, Verg. ; c, to recede
in the distance, d isappear from the view ; proveh-
m. (recenseo) = recensio, re
; equitum recensum habere,
-us,
reviewing, mustering
of the censor, Liv.
receptaculum
-i, n. (recepto).
I. a magazine, reservoir, receptacle; cibi et potionis (of
the stomach), Cic; cloaca
maxima receptaculum
omnium purgamentorum
urbis, Liv.
a place of
IL
Esp.,
; militum Catilinae, Cic. ; receptaculum esse classibus nostris,

Cic. ; fugientibus, Liv.
refuge, shelter, retreat
receptio
-onis,
f.
(recipio),
receiving, re-
ception, Plant.
recepto,
1. (intens. of recinio).
A. to
1, transit., hastam, \erg.; 2, reflex.,
se receptare, to retire ; Saturni sese quo stella
receptet, Verg. B. to receive back, Lucr. II,
to receive frequently ; mercatores, Liv.
draw back;
receptor
draw
or
-oris,
harbours,
transf., inse ille

locus, Cic.
receptrix
m.
(recipio), one
-tricis,
(of stolen goods)
receives
f.
(receptor),
receiver
furtorum, Cic.
receptus -us, m. (recipio).

A. Lit., spiritus, Quint.
back.
who
praedaruui, Tac;
latronum occultator et receptor
luirbourer
I.
a drawing
B.
Fig.,
re-
;;
;
;
;;
rec
minis pertinacis sentena, a retreat ; non tutissinms

a malis consiliis receptus, Liv. b, esp., recourse to; receptus ail Caesaris gratiam atqne
amicitiam, Caes.
B. Jlilit. t. t., a retreat,
falling back; ut expeditum ad sues receptuin
liabeant, Caes. ; Caesar receptui cani jussit,
ordered the signal of retreat, Cues. ; fig., cancro
receptui a miseriis, Cic.
recessim, adv. (recedo), backwards, Plaut.
tractaticn, recantation;
tiae, Liv.
II.
A.
recessus -us, m. (recedo). I. a going back,

receding, retreating; 1, lit., lunae ac'cessus et
recessus, Cic. (aestumn maritiinonim) aecessus
et' recessus, ebb and flow, Cic; recessum piimis
ultimi non dabaut, chance of retreating, Caes.;
2, fig., accessmn ad res salutares, a pestifens
recessum, disinclination for, Cic; ut metus recessum quendain aniini et fugam efflciat, Cic.
II. Meton., 1, lit., a, a hollow, recess, Verg.;
b, a place of retreat, quiet, retired place; mihi
solitiulo et recessus provinciae est, Cic. ; 2,
fig., in animis hominum tanti sunt recessus,
corners, intricacies, Cic
recidivus -a -um (recido), returning, repeated; poet., Pergama, rebuilt, Verg.
;
1.
recido
Cic.
B.
-cldi -casfirus, 3. (re and cado). I.

Lit., recidunt omr.ia in terras,
A.
to fall back.
Trans*'., 1,
a,
rec
470
to relapse,
sink; ingravi-
orem morbum, to relapse, Liv. in eandem fortunain, Cic. b, to fall to; cum ad eum potentatus omnis recidisset, Cic.
c, to fall upon,
reach; hunc casum ad ipsos recidere posse, Cic;
;
on tlie head of; ut amentiae poena in

ipsum eiusquc familtam recidat, Cic
2, to
come to, fall to, sink to, Cic 3, to full, happen,
ex'cur, light kjwu ; ilia omnia ex laetitia ad Uterinum reciderunt, Cic ad nihilum, to come to
naught, Cic II. 1, to fall into, to become; quorsum recidat r.sponsum tuum non magno opere
esp., to fall
suas res amissas, Liv.; 2, transf., to recover ; antiquani frequentiam, Liv.; vitam berbis fortibus,
Ov. onimos ex pavore, to regain courage, Liv.
II. to receive, accept, take to oneself; 1, lit., a,
to take in to oneself; ferrum, gladium, to receive
the death-wound, Cic.
necesse erat ab latere
aperto tela recipi, Caes.
of animals, frenum,
Hor. ; of rivers, Mosa, parte quadam ex Rheno
accepta quae, etc, Caes.; b, to receive into a
place; (a) with ace. alor.e, of persons, Xerxen,
Cic; aliquem libentissimo auimo, Caes.; of
places, hos tutissimus portus recipiebar, Caes.
(/3) with ad 'and the ace, aliquem ad epulas,
;
Cic
with in and the ace, Tarquinium in

abl. alone, exercitum
; (6) with
(c) with ace. of
tectis ac sedibus suis, Cic.
place, aliquem (Ionium suam, Cic
() with
supine, senem sessum, Cic; (tj) absol., qui re;
(y)
civitatem, Cic.
ceperant, Caes. ; c, to take possession, of, conquer;

oppiduin, civitatem, Caes.; d, to receive money
pecuniam exnovis veetigalibus, Cic; 2, transf.,
a, to receive into a certain rank or position;
aliquem
in ordinem senatorium, Cic. ; aliquem

in fidem, Cic.;b, to receive, accept, admit, allow;
fabulas, to believe, Cic. ; nee inconstantiam virtus recipit, admits, allows of, Cic. ; c, to accept a
task, undertake, take upon oneself; causam Siculorum, Cic. ; officium, Cic. ; d, hence, to accept
an obligation, guarantee, promise, be responsible
for; pro Cassio et te, si quid me velitis recipere,
rocipiam, Cic. ea quae tibi proniitto ac rccipio,
n. an
-i,
Cic. ; panic, subst.,
engagement, guarantee; e, legal t. t., of the
praetor, recipere nomen, to entertain, receive an
accusation against any one, Cic.
;
receptum
reciprocatlo
-onis,
f.
(reciproco), a return-
ing by the same path, Plin.
laboro, Cic.
2,
to fall
within a certain time; in
nostrum annum, Cic

2.
recido
to cut off, cut
and caedo). I.
1, caput, Ov.; ceras inanes,
to extirpate; naiiones, Cic.
-cldi -claum, 3. (re
away;
Verg.; 2, transf.,
II. to cut away; 1, lit., barbam falce, Ov.
2, transf., to cad away, lop off, abbreviate, retrench; ambitiosa ornamenta, Hor.
reoingo -cinxi -cinctuin, 3. to ungird;

tunicas, Ov.
pass, as middle, recingor, / ungird myself, Ov.
recino, 3. (re and cano), to resound, echo. I.
Intransit, in vocibus nostiorum oratorum recinit
;
quiddametrcsonaturbanius,Cic.;parrarcciiieiis,
shrieking, Hnr. II. Transit., to cause to resound;
a, of echo, cuius recinet jocosa nomen imago,
reecho, Hor.; b, of? poet, to praise loudly on the
lyre ; curva lyra Latonani, Hoi-.
recipio
-eepi -ceptum, 3. (re and capio).

I.
to take back.
A. to draw l>ack, fetch back; 1,
lit., a, of tilings, ensein, to drawback, draw out,
Verg.; b, of pers., aliquem medio exhoste, Verg.;
esp. as milit. t. t., to draw back, cause to retreat
milites defessos, Caes. ; reflex., se recipere, to
reciproco,
(rcciprocus).
1.
I. Transit., to
move backwards and forwards;

aniniam, to draw in and breathe out the air,
breathe, Liv.; quinqueremem in adversum aestuni
reciprocari non posse, turned round ami moved
more backivards,
to
,'->
back, Liv.; esp. of the ebbtide, in motu reciproeando, on the ebb, Cic.
si quideni ista
fig.,
reciprocantur, if the proposition is converted or
reversed, Cic
II. In transit., to move backwards
and forwards; fretum Euripi non septies die
;
temporibus statis reciprocal,
rcciprocus
same path.
echoing, Plin.
the
-a
I.
ebbs
and flow.--,
Liv.
-um, returning, going back in

vox,
Lit., mare, ebbing, Tac.
;
II. Fig., ars, alternating, Plin.

rccisamentum -i, n. (recido), a chip,
sharing, Plin.
recisio
re'eisus
-onis,
-a
f.
(recido),
cutting
off,
Plin.
-um, partic. of recido.
recltatio -onis, f. (recito), a reading aloud

a, of documents in legal proceedings, Cic. b,
of literary works, Plin.
recltator -oris, m. (recito), a reader aloud ;
a, of documents in legal proceedings Cic. b,
of literary works, a reciter, Hor.
;
recito, 1. to rend, read aloud, read puWicly

betake oneself to any a, legal 1. 1., (a) to read a document; litteras in
aliquid ex codiee,
place; ee ex
Cic; se ad nos, Cic; senatu, in continue, Cic.
esp. as milit. t. t., se Line, se hide, se ex aliquo Cic. ; (J3) to read out the name of a person ; testa>
loco, se ad or in aliquem locum, se aliquo ad mento heredem aliquem, Cic; aliquem praeterire
aliquem, Caes. ; 2, transf., a, vocem ab acutis- in recitando senatu, in reading the list of senators,
simo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum, Cic.
Cic. ; (y) to read the words of an oath, to dictate,
reflex., se recipere, to turn to, to have recourse to
Tac ; b, to read or recite one's literary works bese ad bonam fmgem, Cic. ; se ad reliquam cogi- fore friends, Hor.
tationem belli, Caes. ; b, business t. t., to keep
reclamatio -onis, f. (reclamo), a crying out
back, retain, rcsci-ve a portion ; rata caesa, Cic ; against, loud disapprobation, Cic.
sibi aliquid, Cic ; c, to sei:e out of the hands of
rcclamito, 1. (intens. of reclamo), to cry
the enemy; aliquem ex hostibus, Liv.
B. to
out against loudly, violently contradict, Cic
take back, receive again, receive ; 1, lit., merita,
Cic; arnia, Liv. ; obsides, Caes. ; so to reduce
reclamo, 1. to cry out against, sImI in disagain by conquest, to recover; Tarontuni, Cic, approbation, contradict hvdly.
I. A. Lit., (a)
withdraw,
retreat,
hisce locis,
retire,
;;
;;
;
ree
absol., Cic. ; (/3) with dut. of pers., alicui, Cic.

of things, orationi, Cic. ; alicuius promissis,
Cic. ; (y) with ne and the subj., una voce omnes
B. Fig.,
judices, ne is juraret, reclamasse, Cic.
quoniam ratio reclamat vera, Lucr. II. Poet.,
transf., to reverberate, re-echo, resound; with dat.,
scopulis reclamant aequora, Yerg.
reclinis
leaning backwards,
(reclino),
-e
bent backwards, reclining, Ov.
reclino,
and
* clino), to bend back,

I. Lit., se, Caes. ; scuta,
(re
1.
cause to lean back.

Yerg.
Caes.
reclinatus
-a -uui, bent back, reclined,
II. Transf., nullum ab labore
me
reclinat
recondo -dldi -ditum, 3. I. to lay back, put

back; gladium in vaginam, Cic; poet., oculos,
A. Gen.,
to close again, Ov.
II. to lay aside.
1, lit., a, tamquam in vagina reconditum, Cic.
b, of provisions, treasure, etc., to lay up in
store, keep; prome reconditum Caecubum, Hor.;
recondita alia (medicamenta), Liv.; 2, fig.,
recondit e quibus memoria oritur, lays
Cic B. to conceal, hide ; 1, lit., a,
celari opus erat habebaut sepositum ac
reconditum, Cic ; Ascanium curvft valle, Verg.
b, to thrust, etc. ; ensem in pulmone, Verg.; c,
to devour; volucres avida alvo, Yerg.; 2, fig-,
mens
alia
up in
quod
store,
to
otium, releases me from labour, Hor.
B.
Ov.
-clusi -clusuni, 3. (re and claudo),

to open.
I. A. Lit., portas liosti,
bring to light, to disclose,

reveal; viam, Ov. ; tellurem unco dente, to
turn over, cultivate, Yerg. ; ensem, to draw from
the scabbard, Yerg. ; 2, to open with a weapon
= to pierce; pectus mucrone, Yerg. II. Fig.,
ebrietas operta recludit, reveals, Hor.
fata, to
relax, Hor.
recogito, 1. to think over again, consider,
deliberate upon; de re, Cic.
Transf., 1,
conceal
voluptates, Tac.
rcconduco
rccludo
to unclose,
ree
471
-duxi -ductum,
3.
to
bargain,
contract for again, Plin.
rcconfio,
to
recoquo
rekindle, Lucr.
1. to
-coxi -coctum,
Peliam (in order
A.
again.
to melt, smelt, forge
B.
I. to boil again
3.
make young
to
again), Cic.
II.
Lit., enses, Yerg.
ex quinqueviro, new-
Fig., recoctns scriba
moulded, Hor.
recognitio -onis, f. (recognosco). I. recollection; scelerum suorum, Cic.

II. investigation, inspection, examining ; agri Cainpani, Liv.
recognosco
-novi -nitum, 3. I. A. to reres, as one's property,

Liv.; ilia reminiscendo, Cic.
B. to recall, to go
over again; recognosce niecum nocteiu illam,
Cic.
II. a, to inspect, examine, investigate;
agros, Liv.; b, to examine critically, to revise,
authenticate, certify; decretum populi, Cic;
cognise,
to
know again;
codieem, Cic.
reooliigo
Ov. primes annos,

aniiuum alicuius, to
;
3. to
collect
recordor,
recomminiscor,
recompono
3.
dep.
(-pflsui)
adjust, re-arrange
reconciliatio
3.
Plant.
recrastino,
f.
(reconcilio).
I.
re-cslablishmeut ; concordiae, Cic

II. reconciliation; irridebatur haec illius recon-
restoration,
ciliatio, Cic.
re con cilia tor

storer, re-establisher
reconcilio,
1.
m. (reconcilio),
pacis, Liv.
-oris,
;
I.
A.
to
1.
(re
re-
make good again,
repair ; diuturni laboris dctrinientum

sollertia et virtute militum brevi reconciliatur,
Caes.
B. to re-unite, bring together again; a,
inimicos in gratiam, Cic; b, to appease, to reconcile ; aliquein alicui, Cic
II. to restore, reestablish ; existimationem judiciorum, Cic.
restore,
reconcinno, 1. to restore, renovate, repair;

tribus locis aedilico, reliqua reconcinno, Cic.
rcconditus -a -urn, p. adj. (from rceondo),

far removed, secret, concealed.
I, Lit., locus,
Cic; nent. plur., occulta et recondite templi,
secret recesses, Caes.
II. Fig., a, abstruse, profound; reconditae abstrusaeque res, Cic. ; b, of
character, reserved, mysterious; natura tristi ac
recondita fttit, Cic.
and
erastinua), to put off
day, Plin.
to
recrcatio
-onis,
(recreo),
f.
restoration,
recovery, Plin.
n.
-i,
(cerno),
dross,
slag,
refuse, Plin.
recreo, 1. I. to crcaJe again, Lucr. II. to

restore to a. sound condition, to refresh, invigorate,
revive; reflex., se recreare and middle, recrcari,
to revive, to recover, to be refreslied ; a, physically,
voculae recreandae causa, Cic. ; recreari ex
vulnere, Cic; exvulneribus, Liv.; b, politically,
provinciam aflllctam et perditam erigere atque
middle, civitns recreatur, Cic.
recreare, Cic
C, mentally, atfiictos animos, Cic; recreare se ex
magno timore, to recover from, Cic.
;
recrcpo, 1. to echo, resound, Cat.

recresco -crevi -crStum, 3. to grow-
re-
to
I. to re-
comas, Ov.
-onis,
dep. (re and cor).
1.
recrementum
to recollect,
-p5sltum,
Cic.
reconcile, Cic.
-oultuin, 3. to cultivate again.

I. Lit, desertam terrain, Liv.
II. Fig., A.
Gen., 1, to practise again, resume; artes, Cic;
stadia, Cic; 2, to set up again, renew, repair;
imagines subversas, Tac ; dignitatem, Cic. ; 3,
to honour again ; aliquein sacerdotiis, Tac
B.
Esp., 1, to reflect upon again; inclusas animas
lustrabat studio recolens, Verg. ; 2, to recollect,
think over again; quae si tecum ipse recolis,
Cic. ; 3, to call to mind, remember again, Ov.
-coliii
(recordor), a recollection,
again,
regain courage,
become young again, Ov. ;
f.
member, recollect ; (a) with genit., flagitiorum

suorum, Cic. ;(/3) with ace, majorumdiligentiain,
Cic (v) with ace and infln., hoc genus poenae
saepe in improbos cives esse usurpatum, Cic;
(6) with rel. sent., non recordor, unde ceciderim, Cic (e) with de and the abl., de ceteris,
Cic.
(Q absol., si recordari volumus, Cic. II.
to think of something in the future, to ponder over ;
quae sum passura recordor, Ov.
fig., se, to
to
-onis,
plur., recordatloncs fugio, Cic.
from day
-lectam,
-legi
gather together again
recolo
recordatio
remembrance; ultimi teuiporis recordatio,
again,
Liv.
recrudesco
become raw againquae consanuisse

videbantur, recrudescunt, Cic.
II. Fig., to
break out again; recrudescente Manliana sediI.
Of wounds,
-crudiii, 3. to
to ojien.
afresh
tione, Liv.
recta, adv. (se via), straightway, straightforward, right on, directly, Cic.
recte, adv. (rectus). I. in a straight line,
in a straight (horizontal) direction ; recte ferri,
Cic.
II. Fig., rightly, properly, well, duly, suitably.
A. a, of conduct, behaviour, recte atque
online facere, judicare, Cic. ; recte et vere re-
of condition, well; apud

right with, Cic; c, of
consequence, well, favourably, safely; se alicui
recte committere, Caes. quicuin quidvis rectissime facere posset, Cic; recte vendere, at a
h igh price, Cic.
B. Of degree, recte ambulare,
spondere, Cic; b,
matrem
recte est,
it is all
Cic.
rectlo
-onis,
f.
return publicarum,
(rego),
Cic
ruling, governing;
;;
;;
472
reo
rector -6ris, in. (rego), a ruler, governor,

director, guide, leader.
I. Lit., navis, steersman,
Cic.
II. Fig., rector et gubernator civitatis,
Cic. ; of deities, ruler; Olympi, or superum, or
:ed
wards
to
colla equi, Ov. ; aquas in caput, make

;
flaw bad;, Ov. ; undae lecurvatar, winding,
Ov.
she that leads or
recurvus -a -um, bent or curved backwards ;

cornu, Verg.
tectum, labyrinth, Ov.
aera,
hooks, Ov. nexus hederae, winding, Ov.
p. adj. (from rego), straight

(whether horizontally or vertically), upright. I.
1, lit., a, in a horizontal direction, straight;
-dnis, f. (recuso).
I. a refusal,
alicui omneni recusationem, possibility of refusing,
Cic.
II. Legal t. t., n
protest, Cic.
deftm, Jupiter, Ov.
maris, Neptune, Ov.
reotrix
-Icis,
(rector),
f.
guides, PI in.
rectus
recusatio
-a -urn,
Iberum contendere, Caes.; rectus

ad Africain, Liv.
recti oculi,
steadj'a<t look, Cic. b, of vertical direc-
recto Itinere ad
hine
cursns
straight,
;
tion, "upright ; ita jace're tnlum, ut rectus assistat,
Cic; 2, transf., grammat. t. t , casus rectus,
the nom. (npp. casus obliqnus), Quint. II. Fig.,

right, correct, proper, suitable, aw ; a, physically
and intellectually, (a) rectum etjustum proelium,
Liv. (J3) simple, natural, plain, straightforward
;
comtnr-ntarii Caesaris, Cic.

(y) right, free from
mistakes; quae sint in artibus ac rationibus
recta ac prava, Cic. neut. subst., rectum pravumque, Cic; b, morally, (a) straightforward,
honest,
upright; consilia recta, Liv.
conscientia
recto, Cic; praetor populi Romani
virtuous, dutiful
rectissimus, Cic.
(j8) right,
in neut. subst., right, virtue, good; neque quidquam nisi hones turn et rectum alter ab altero
postulabit, Cic; rectum est, it is right, with
ace. and infln., Cic.
;
r&ciibitus
1. to
lie,
back, to lie
in hortulis snis,
(recumbo),
m.
-us,
a falling
on
the back, re-
Cic
recumbo
I.
-cuhfii, 3. to lie backwards, recline.

persons. A. Gen., in eubiculo, Cic. in
Of
Cic; adimere
recuso,
causa), to refuse, decline,
II. Ksp., legal 1. 1., to object, take, exception,

plead in defence; quoniam satis recusavi, (ic.
Cic.
recussus
bound,
-n,
m. (recutio), a striking back,
re-
recoil, Plin.
recutio
to strike
-cussi -cussum, 3. (re and quatio),

back, cause to rebound, Verg.
-um
and cutis). I. circumII. smooth-shorn, Mart.

reda (rheda) and raeda -ae, f. (a Gallic
word), a travelling carriage with four wheels vein
cised
-a
(re
Judaei, Mart.
in reda, Cic.
herba,
redambulo,
triclinio,
redanio,
to
and
(re
1.
unwilling to do.
I. Gen., (a.) with
ace ; laborem, Caes. molestias non recusare,
with double ace, populuin Romanum disCic.
ccptatorem.Cic; transf., of things, genua cnrsiuu
recusant, Verg. (/3) with infin., gen. with preceding negative, non recusare inori, Caes. ; (y)
with ne and the subj., sentential!) ne diceret
recusavit, Cic
(6) when a negative precedes,
with quin or quoininus and the subj,, non possunius quin alii a nobis dissentiant recusare,
Cic. non recusabo quoininus omnes inea legant,
Cic (e) with de and the abl., de judiciis transferendis, Cic
(f)absol., non recuso, non abnuo,
be
reject,
reciitltus
down, Plin.
reciibo,
cline
Cic
B. Ksp., to recline, at table; in
Cic II. Transf., of inanimate things,
sink down. Jull down; cervix in humeros,
^
reciiperatio
-5uis,
f.
(recupero),
a recovery;
Cic
libertatis,
recuperator
(recupero).
I. a
recoverer ; urbis, Tnc.
II. Ksp., recuperatores,
a college of three or five magistrates appointed by
the praetor to decide causes which required speedy
-oris,
in.
Cic
settlement,
reoupSratorius
relating to
the.
-a
-um
recuperatores
(recuperator), o/or
.judicium, Cic.
recupero,
recover.
aliquo,
1. (recipio), to get, again, regain,

I. Lit., a, of things, villain suam ab
Cic; url)cm,
Liv.
amissa, Caes.
pnblicam, supremacy in the
stair,
Cic
remb, of
si
vos et me
persons, obsidea, Caes., Cic
rpsuin reeuperaro, Cic.
II. Transf., to win
again, recover again (a person's favmir) ; volun;
tatcm alicuins, Cic.
recuro,
1. to restore, refresh,
Cat.
r2ourro
-currl -cursnm, 3. to run hack,

hasten back. I. a, lit., of persons, ad aliquem,
Cic. ; ad redatn, Cic. ; in Tusculanum, Cic.
rure, Hor. ; b, transf., of things, I una turn
crescendo, turn defectionibus in Initia recurrendo, Cic. ; bruina rccurrit Iners, Hor. ; csp., of
the course of the sun and the year, to roll
rovnd ; sol recurrens, Verg. II. Fig., A. Con.,
naiiirani expellas furca, tanien usque reenrret,
Hor. B. tu < ame bade to, return, to; ad easdeni
deditionis conditiones, Caes.
recurso,
l.
(intens. of recurro),
hasten back, return.

cura recursiit, Verg.
I. Lit.,
Lucr.
to
rnn back,
II. Fig.,
/')
w<dk back, Plant.

again, return lore for
love,
Cic^
redardesco,
Verg.
l.
1. to lore,
3.
tu
break out
again (into
flames), Ov.
redargiio -gfti -gfitum, 3. /<> confute, refute,

disprove, contradict. ; a, of persons, redargue me,
si nientior, Cic; b, of things as objects, refeire
et redarguere mendacium alicuins, Cic; with
things as subjects, improborum prosperitates
redarguunt vires deoiuin, Cic.
redarius
-Ii,
m.
(reda), the driver
of a reda,
coachman, Cic
redauspiCO,
ingly
= to
1. to take fresh auspices

return, Plant.
redditio -Onis, f. (reddo), the

clause of a sentence, apodosis, Quint.
jest-
consequent
reddo
-dldi -ditum, .'i.

I. to give hurl;,
restore; 1, to restore (the same object); (..; oi
coner. obj., obsides, captives, Caes. ; equos, Cic;
alicui pecuniam, Cic. ; reflex., se reddere convivio, t return to, Liv.; se. terris, Verg.; so pass.,
reddi, as middle, reddar tenebris, / shall return
tu, Verg. ; ()3) of abstr. obj., alicui patiiam, Liv.;
2, to give back something as an equivalent, to give
liack, requite, repay ; a, gen., (a) of coner. obj.,
oscula, Ov. (fi) of abstr. obj., beiieficimn, Cic ;

pro vita liominis hominis vitam, Caes. b, esp.,
(a)to give, back in, another language totranslate,
render, interpret ; qnum ea quae legeiam Graece,
Latine redderem, Cic.; (ft) to give back in utterances, to imitate; verba bene (of a parrot), Ov.
toansiver, veras and ire et. reddere voces, \'erg.
3. to represent, imitate., reflect, resemble; qui te
;
nomine reddet Sylvius Aeneas, Verg.; 4,
to
with double, ace

aliquid or aliquem, foil, by an adj., aliquem
rccursus -08, m. (recurro), a return, coming iratuni, Cic; itinera infesta, Caes.; with a
back, retreat; a, of persons, Liv. ; b, of water,
II. to give forth
subst., aliquem avem, Ov.
etc., Ov.
from oneself, to gire. out ; 1, to give what is due or
reourvo, 1. (recivrvus) to bend or curve back- asked for or settled; a, sujim cuique, Cic;
make,
render,
cause
to
be,
;;
;
red
Cic.
alicui, to
onem
redemptio
-onis, f. (redimo).
I. a buying
up; a, bribing; judicii, a corrupting by bribery,
Cic.
b, a farming of taxes, Cic. II. ransoming, redemption ; captivoruni, Liv.
;
redempto,
redeem
1.
redemptor
(freq. of rediino), to
ransom,
Tuc
captivos,
-oris, in. (rediino),
Jar mer (of taxes), Cic.
a buyer, con-
frumenti, Liv.
redemptura -ae, f. (redimo), a contracting,
farming (of taxes, etc.); redempturis auxisse
patrimonia, Liv.
tractor,
redeo
go back, come back,

return.
I. A. Lit., a, of persons, e provincia,
Cic. ; a Caesare, Cic.
Koiuaiu, Cic.
domum,
Caes. ; in proclaim, Liv. ad suos, Caes. with
predic noni., victor ex liac pugna redit, Liv.
with 1. sup., spoctatum e senatu, Cic; b, of
things as subjects, redeunt Immerique maiuisqne, Ov. of water, flunien in eandem partem,
ex qua venerat, redit, Caes. of the stars, day
and night, etc., qumn ad idem, unde profecta
sunt, astra redierint, Cic ; of places, collis
paulatim ad planitiem redibat, slojvd down to,
Caes.
poet., of plants, redeunt jam gramina
campis, Hor. of physical qualities, forma prior
rediit, Ov.
B. Transf., 1, gen., a, of persons,
in pristinuin statum, Caes.
cum aliquo in gratiani, to be reconciled with, Cic.
redire ad se, to
return to one's senses, physically, Liv., and mentally, Cic.
redire ad se atque ad mores suos,
Cic; ad sanitateni, Cic; Caesar ad duas legiones
redierat, was reduced to, Caes.
b, of things, res
redit, the matter comes up again, Cic.
2, esp.,
of discourse, to return to the previous subject
-li
red
473
caute vota, to fulfil, Cic ; ratirender an account, Cic; so also (a)

of the dying, eum spiritual, quem naturae debeo,
vitam naturae, Cic. (/3)
patriae reddere, Cic.
of persons sacrificing, to offer ; liba deae, Ov.
(y) of persons writing or speaking, to communicate; sed perge, Pomponi, de Caeaaro et
redde quae restaut, Cic. b, (a) to give, bestow,
grant; responsa, Verg. ; peceatis veniaui, llor.
legal t. t., reddere .judicium, to grant or appoint
a judicial inquiry ; in aliqueni, Caes. reddere
jus, to administer justice, pronounce sentence;
alicui petenti, Caes.; (0) to grant, allow, leave;
Tlierniitanis urbeui, agros legesque suas, Cic.
2, to give forth from the body ; a, to give out, give
sonuin, to
forth (animam) a pulmonibus, Cic.
sing or play, Hor. b, to repeat, recite, narrate;
ea sine scripto verbis iisdeni, Cic; carmina, Hor.
honorem,
(-ivi) -Ituui, 4. to
Cic B. Fig., a, to bring or reduce to a

or condition ; to make, render such ; Aeduos
civitateni in ditioneui
in servitutem, Caes.
potestateinque populi Roinani, Cic. ad certum,
sipare,
state
ad vanuin et
certain, Liv. ; victoria
irrituin, make fruitless, Liv. ; aliqueni or aliquid
to
make
eo lit, etc., to bring to such a point that, etc,

Liv.; with double ace., quae facilia ex dillicillimis auiriii maguitudo redegernt, had made difficulties easy, Caes. ; in ordinem redigere, reduce
to order, Liv.; b, to reduce in comjxtss, number,
value, etc.
to lessen, bring down ; ex hominuru
nobilissima
miUibus LX. vix ad D., Caes.
vilem ad
familia jam ad paucos redncta, Cic.
;
assem
redigi, Cic.
rediraiculum
fillet,
a lappet or
-i,
n. (redimio),
frontlet, necklace, Cic.
redimio -li -Itum, 4. to bind round, tleround,

wreathe run nd, cro ion ; scrtis rediiniri et rosa, Cic.
tempo ra
vitta, Ve.'-g.
partic. perf.,
redimltus
rcdimita 'oca, Cat. (syneop. imperf., redimibat, Verg.).

redimo -emi -eniptum (-eintum), 3. (re and
emo). I. to buy back; donmni, Cic; f nudum,
Cic II. to buy; A. Gen., 1. lit., necessaria
vitam alicuius pretio, Cic ;
ad cultum, Liv.
2, transf., to buy, i.e., to procure, obtain for a
price; pacem parte fructuum, Cic; pacem ob-a -uni, silvis
sidibus, Caes.
B. Esp., polit. and legal t. t.,
1, to farm, hire; vectigalia, Caes.; piearias,
III. to
Cic; 2, to contract for; opus, Cic.
ransom. A. to set free by payment of money ; 1,
lit., captivos e servitute, Cic.
2, transf., to set
free, deliver; se pecunia a judicious, Cic. ; sea
Gallis auro, -Liv.
B. to buy off, avert, remove;
aeerbitateni a republica, Cic. ; litem, to compromise, Cic.
;
rcdintcgro, 1. to restore, renew, repair ; a,

proelrmn,
of persons, deminutas copias, Caes.
Caes. memoi iani auditoiis, Cic spem, Caes.
pacem, Liv.; b, of things as subjects, redintegravit luctuin in castris consulum adventus,
Liv.
;
redipiscor,
3.
dep. (re and apiscor),
to get,
obtain again, Plant.
sed de hoc alias, nunc redeo ad augurem, Cic.

II. A. Of revenue, income, to come in; pecunia
publica, quae ex metallis redibat, Nep. B. to
come to, be brought to, full to ; a, pilis oniissis,
ad gladios redieruut, they betook tlicmselves to
their swords, Caes.; b, of things, bona in talmlas
publieas redieruut, have been registered in, Cic;
suinma
imperii,
sumnia rerum
redit
ad aliqueni,
Caes. mortuo Tullo res (government of the

ad patres redierat, Liv.
;
redhalo,
state)
-egi
-actum,
3.
(re
and ago).
quantam (pecuniam) ex bonis

omnem pecuniam Idibus,
inagnain pecuniam in aerarium, Liv.
in, call in, collect
patriis redegisset,
;
Cic;
esp., aliquid in publicum redigere, to deliver into

the public trcisury, to confiscate, Liv., or simply
redtgere
-us,
m.
I. a coming back,
Lit., a, of persons,
Cic. ; ad aliqueni, Cic;
(redeo).
A.
domain, Cic. in urbem,

est hominibus reditus in curiam, may return to,
Cic; intercludere alicuius reditum, Cic; plur.,
sanguine quaerendi reditus, Verg. b, transf.,
of the stars, Cic. B. Fig., ad rem. ad proposi;
tuin, Cic. ; reditus in gratiam, reconciliation,

Cic.
II. returns, income, revenue; sing., Nep. ;
plur., reditus lnetalloruin, Liv.
rcdivia = reduvia (q.v.).'

rediviVUS -a -urn (redi re and
vivus), re-
newed, renovated; applied to old building materials used a second time; lapis, Cic.
subst.,
rSdlvivum -i, n. and redivrva -Orum, u.
old building materials used again, Cic.
Heraclji
bona verbo
redoleo -fli, 2. to emit an odour, diffuse on

odour.
I. Lit., redolent murrac, Ov. with abl.,
redolere thynio, smell o/rty?ae,Verg. ; with ace,
vinum, to smell of wine, Cic. II. Fig., ita domus
ipsa fumabat, ut multa cius sermonis indicia
redolerent, Cic. ; milii quidem ex illius orationibus redolere ipsae Athenae videntur, Cic; with
;
I. to drive
back, bring back, lead back.

A. Lit., hostiuin
equitatum in castra. B. Fig., rem in pristinam
belli rationem, Caes. ; in memoriain alicuius, to
a person's recollection (foil, by ace. and infin.),
Cic.
II. to bring or carry to. A. Lit., to draw
Hor.
reditus
going back, return.
breathe out again, Lucr.
1. to
rcdhibeo -ui -Itum, 2. (re and liabeo). I. to

give back, return. Plant.
II. In business, to give
back, return a damaged article ; mancipium, Cic.
redigo
redltio -onis, f. (redeo), a going back, coming

back, returning, return ; celeritas reditionis, Cic.
rediitere, re dis-
ace, doctrinam, Cic.
redomitus
-a
antiquitatem, Cic.
-um, tamed again, subdued
again, Cic.
redono,
1.
pardon; graves
re4onabo, Hor,
II. ta
I. to give back, Hor.
iras et inyisum nepotem Martj
;;
red
redordlor,
dep.
4.
47i
unravel,
to
unweave,
Plin.
ref
refector
storer,
redormlo, 4. to sleep
redormitio -onis,
again,
f.
to
reduco
-duxi -ductum,
A.
lead back.
to
draw
I. to bring back,
3.
back, to
draw backwards,
-felli,
fute, disprove
.'!.
referclo
-forsi
a contemplatu dimoveoquo mali, Ov.

B. to
lead back, often with rursus or rursuru ; 1, lit.,
a ? gen., (a) of persons as obj., aliqueni domum,
Cic; (fi) of things, diem or lucem, Verg.; b,
esp., (a) to accompany, to escort, as a mark or
respect aliquem domum, Cic. (jS) to restore an
exile; aliquem de exsilio, Cic; regem, Cic.
(y)
milit. t. t., to draw back forces, withdraw, cause
to retire, take back; legiones ex Britannia, Caes.;
copias a munitionibus, Caes. victoretn exercitum
Romain, Liv. ; 2, fig., a, aliqueni in gratiam
cum aliquo, Cic. aliquem ad olticium sanita-
Phoebus, Ov.
tenique, Cic.
memoriam,
in
to recall to recollec-
re-introduce ; legem majestatis,

Tac. II. to bring or reduce to a certain state or
condition; (carnem) lambendo mater in artus
fingit et iu formam redueit (of the she-bear),
tion, Cic.
b,
to
Ov.
(reduco), a bringing back;
regis Alexandrini, restoration, Cic.
-C'tiis, f.
rSdUCtor
back ; plebis
(reduco),
-oris
Romanae
reductus
one who
brings
urbem, Liv.
in
-a
medium vitiorum et utrinque rednctum, distant

from both extremes, Hor. applied to a painting,
;
reductiora, the background, Quint.; subst., reducta -Oruin, n. (translation of anoirporiyni ra),
in the language of the Stoics, things which
though not evils were to be regarded as inferior
(opp. producta), Cic.
1
reduncus
-a
(aquilae),
-um,
Ov.
bent,
redundantia
ing;
boived,
curved;
an
overflow-
-ac, f. (redundo),
of style, redundancy, Cic.
fig.,
redundo,
and unda), to overflow, sirof water, etc., lacus, C. .;

pituita, Cic; partic. perf., redundatus poet. =
redundans, overflowing ; aquae, Ov. ; 2, transf.,
to overflow with ; foil, by abl., Asia, quae eorum
ipsorum sanguine redundat, Cic
II. Fig., 1,
to overflow, abound, flow forth freely ; a, nationes
in provincias redundare poterant, Cic; infamia
ad ainicos redundat, Cic b, of orators, Asiatici
oratores nimis rcduudante.s, copious, diffuse,
Cic. ; 2, to be very abundant, abound; ut neque
in Antonio deesset hie ornatus orationis, neque
with abl., to abound
in Crasso redundaret, Cic.
in; splendidissimorum hominum multitudine,
over.
I. 1,
l.
(re
lit.,
Cic.
refellere et red-
4. (re and farcie), t

I. Lit., cloacas corII. Fig., A. Gen., com-
-fertum,
full.
Cic
ilibus fabulis,
B.
to
libros puer-
crowd together ; quae
Crassus peranguste refersit in oratione sua, Cic.
referlo,
Plant.
4.
II.
back, strike again,

upeculi referitur imagine
I. to strike
to reflect;
refero -tttli -latum -ferre. I. to carry back,

bring back, bearbwk. A. 1. to a place, a, to bring
bank, carry back; candelabrum, Cic; pecunias
in templum, Caes.; esp., of the wounded, ali-
quem
in castra, Liv.
b, to take back, restore
what has been lent or stolen, give back; pateram,
Cic.
tig., ad equestrem ordinem judicia, Cic;
c, to give back f'ram oneself ; (a) to spit out ; cum
sanguine mixta vina, Verg. (j3) to causeto sound
;
;
in pass. = to echo, to retheatri natura ita resonans, ut usque.
Romam signiticationcs vocesque referantur, Cic.
to make to return; (a) of red, to carry back
turn, me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, Cic. esp.,
referre pedem, or referre se, or pass., referri, as
middle, to return, to turn back again, to return
back, to cause to echo
sound;
se iterum
Romam,
Cic.
classem relatam
nuntio, Verg. osp., (aa) to bring back time that

is past; o mini praeteritos referat si Juppiter
annos, Verg.; (/3/3) to direct again one's look,
energy, etc.
oculos animumque ad aliquem,
Cic.
animum ad studia, Cic. se ad philosophiam, Cic (yy) to restore to a condition; consilia in melius, Verg.; (56) legal t. t., to bring
again before a court of justice ; rem .iudicatam,
Cic.
(<rt) to refer to, to judge by, measure according to a certain standard ; omnia ad voluptatem,
Cic.
omnia consilia atque facta ad dignitatem
et ad virtutem, Cic; (fs) of retreat, to move back;
castra, Liv.; esp., referre pedem or vestigia, or
gradum (gradus), or reflex., se referre and pass.,
referri, as middle, to retreat, move back, yield ; esp.
as milit. 1. 1., paulatim cedere ac pedem referre,
Caes.; (y) naut. t.t., to drive back ; auster aliquem
in Italiam refert, Cic.
2, to bring back from a
place, as a trophy, present, discovery; a, tabulas
repertas ad Caesarem, Caes. pro re ccrta falsam
ipein domum, Cic
esp., milit. t. t., signa
militaria sex, Caes.
b, to bririg back a message,
;
report, etc. ; responsum, Cic.

witli ace and infin., imminere
rumores, Cic.
Volscum
belluni,
Liv.; 3, to bring hack as equivalent, return, requite; a, vicem, Ov. alicui plurimam salutem,
Cic. ; b, gratiam, to return thanks, to recompense,
Cic. ; 4, to turn back (parts of the body) oculos
ad terrain identidem, Cic. ; os in 6e, Ov. ; 5, to
repeat, renew, restore ; a, eandem totius caeli
descriptioncm, Cic. ; b, to represent, be the image
of, recall; aliquem ore, Verg.
II. to giveaway
from oneself.
A. to give up, present, deliver;
fruinentum omne ad se referri jubet, Caes.
polit. t. t., banc ex fenore pecuiiiam populo,
deliver into the public treasury, Cic; rationes ad
aerarium, Cic; esp., a, to pay off; octonis
Idibue aera, Hor.; b, to offer as a sacrifice ; sollemnia ludis, Verg.; c, to procure, confer upon;
;
reduvla (rgdivia)
-ae,
f.
(from *reduo,
as exuviae from exuo), a hangnail, whitlou;

a loosening of the skin round tie vails; prov.,
quum capiti medori debeam, rcduviam curem,
attend
fallo), to refute, eon-
-urn, p. adj. (from reduco),

withdrawn, retired.
I. Lit., of places, retired,
sequestered; vallis, Verg.
II. Fig., virtus est
rostrum
and
(re
poribus civium, Cic.

plures aures istis sermonibus, Cic
home
reductio
repairer, re-
nrguere meiidacium alicuius, Cic; crimen commune ferro, Verg.

stuff quite full, fill
(reticio),
aliquem, Cic.
toivanls oneself; 1, lit., a, gen., falces tormeutis internis, Caes. ; remos ad pectora, Ov.
b, esp., (a) to draw in ; auras naribus, Lucr.
a fortification; reliquas onmes
((3) to extend
munitiunes ab ea fossa pedes CCC. reduxit, Caes.;
2, fig., a, to rescue; socios a morte reduxi,
Verg. ; b, to keep back from ; meque ipse reduco
draw
m.
-oris,
Suet.
rofello
Pliti.
(redormio), a going
sleep again, Plin.
'
;;
to
trifle,
Cic.
I. Act., bringingback,
restoring; epithet of Jupiter, Ov.
II. Fass.,
brought back, returned; reduces socii, Verg.; me
reducem esse voluistis, returned from exile, Cic
(abl. sing., reduci in poets, Ov.).
refectio
-5nis,
iteration, Ruet.
f.
(reficio),
consulatum ad patrem, Cic. d ? to report, relate

by word of mouth or by writing; certorum
hominum sermoncs ad aliquem, Cic. haec mandata Caesari, Caes.; aliquem in numero deoruni,
to raise to, Cic; with ace and infin., referunt
Suebos ad extremos tines se reccpisse, Caes. e,
to place before for advice, apply to, refer to ; de
sleno Concordiae dedicando ad pontiflcnm co]<
;
redux-d&cis (reduco).
a repairing,
re-
;;;
ref
legiuni,
Cic;
esp., 1,
referre ad
senatum,
to
bring a question before the senate ; ad senatuin de

legibus abrogandis, Cic. ; 2, to register, record,
enter; judicium ill tabulas publicas, Cic; ali-
quid in commentarium, in libellum, Cic. aliquern in proscxiptos, in the list of proscribed,

;
Cic. esp., to write in ail account-book ; pecuniam

operi publico, under the head of a public work,
aliquid in acceptum referre or acceptum
Cic.
referre, to enter as paid, Cic. (perf. and sup.,
rettuli and rellatum sometimes in poets to
make the lirst syllable long).
reflo, 1.
I. Intransit., to blow back, blow
against, blow contrary ; etsi etesiae valde reflant,
Cic.
II. Transit., to blowout, breathe out, Lucr.
rcfloresco
refliio -rluxi -Iluxum, 3. to flow back,

; Nilus refluit eampis, Verg.
refert,
rcfluus
it
quid refert, utrum voluerim fieri, an gaudeam

factum? Cic; c, with dat., quid referat intra
naturae lines viventi, jugera centum an mille
aretrHor. ; d, with genit., faciendum aliquid,
quod illoruin n ajiis, quam sua retulisse videretur, Sail.
tamquam
Tac
e, absol.,
referret, as if
it
were of any consequence,
refertus
p.
refertum praedonum, Cic; (7) with de and the

abl., cur de prooemiis referti essent eomni libri,
Cic.
(6) absol., aerarium lefertius, Cic. ; the-
referveo,
Cic.
boil
to
2.
refddio
over;
fig.,
refervens
refervesco, 3. (referveo), to boil up, bubble

up ; sanguis refervescit, Cic.
reficio -feci -fectuin, 3. (re and facio). I.
to make again.
A, to make afresh, prepare again
anna, Sail.
ea quae sunt omissa, Cic
B.
to choose again ; tribunos, Cic
II. to re-estab;
a thing
previous condition;
again ; ponteni,
Caes.
fana, Cic
b, to refit, repair ; naves,
classem, Caes. aedes, Cic. c, to light again,
kindle again ; flammam, Ov. ; d, to restore in
point of number, to fill up, complete; exercitum,
Idv. ; copias, Caes.
e, to restore health, heal,
cure; Tironis reliciendi spes, Cic; f, to restore
(physically, politically, mentally), to refresh,
revive ; reficere se et curare, Cic.
fessum via ac
vigiliis militeni, Liv.
me recreatet reficit Pompeii consilium, gives me strength, Cic. of things,
herbas, Ov. III. to get back again, receive, get;
plus inercedis ex fuudo, Cic.
restore
salutem, Cic
to
ref igo -fixi -iixum, 3. to tear, loose, pluck off,

pluck apart, unfasten. -I. Lit., tabulas, Cic;
signa templis, Hor. II. Meton., A. to take doivn
the tables of the law, i.e., to repeal, abrogate;
B.
leges, aera, Cic.

,
refingo, 3.
rcflagito,
reflatus
Plin.
latas
to
1.
to
pack up, ap. Cic.
form anew
to
m.
cerea regua, Verg.
ask back,
demand again,
a blowing against,
II. Meton., a contrary wind; naves de-u,
(reflo).
I.
Uticam refiatu lioc, Cic.

reflecto -flexi -flexnm, 3. to turn
back, bend
back. I. Lit., cervicem, Ov. ; oculos, Ov. ; pass.,
reflecti, as middle, tereti cervice retlexa, Verg.
longos reflectitur ungues, bends his nails into
long talons, Ov.
II. Pig., to turn back, burn,
divert ; omnium, Cic ; mentes. Cjc ; wsa in
niclius, Verg.
dig out, dig up,
reformator
in.
-5ris,
(refonno), one
who
forms again, a reviver, improver, Plin.
reformidatio
-onis,
f.
(reformido), excessive
dread, fear, terror, Cic.
reformido, 1. to dread, fear, be afraid of,

shun, uvoid ;
a, of persons, (a) with ace,
aliqucm, Cic; bellum. Cic; (/3) with iiiBn., refugit animus eaque diccre reformidat, Cic; (y)
with rel. sent., nee, quid occurrat, reformidat,
Cic; (5) absol., vide, quam non reforinidem,
Cic
b, of things, ante (vites) reformidant
ffirruni, Verg.
;
reformo, 1. to form again, mould anew, alter

inform; Iolcus reforuiatus in annos prinios, Ov.
refoveo -fovi -fotum, 2. to xvarm again,
cherish again, revive, restore, refresh. I. Lit.,
corpus, Ov. ; vires, Tac. igues tepidos, Ov. II,
Fig., provincias iuternis certamiuibus fessas,
Tac.
erfractari6lus;-a-inii(dim. of refractarius),
somewhat contentious, stubborn; hoc judicialo
dicendi genus, Cic.
refractarius
-a
-11m (refrngor), stubborn
refragor, 1. dep. (opp. to 6uffrngor), to oppose, withstand, thwart; petenti, Cic; honori
eius, Liv. ; ilia lex petitioni tuae refragrata est,
is opposed to, Cic.
refreno,
1. to hold liack, rein in; transf.,

hold back, restrain, curb; fluvios, Lucr. ; aquas,
Ov.; tig., aninium, Cic; juventutem, Cic; adolcscentes a gloria, Cic
to
its
esp., a, to build
-fOdi -fossum, 3. to
refractory, contentious, Sen.
falsum crimen, Cic.
lish,
flowing back; inarc,
Plin.
atrum refertissimum,
(leiluo),
adj. (from refercio),

stuffed, crammed, filled, full; (a) with abl., insula rcferta divitiis, Cic ; (j3) with genit., mare
-urn,
-a
-um
-a
Ov.^
impers. (from
re, for
concerns, is of use,
is advantageous, is one's interest; with mea, tua,
nostra, vestra, cuja ; more rarely with ad ami
the ace, or only ace, or with genit.; a, with possess, pron., non ascripsi id, quod tua nihil referebat, Cic; non plus sua referre, quam si, etc., Cic;
b, without poss. pron., refert maguo opere id
ipsum ; with infin. as subj., neque refert videre
quid dicendum sit, Cic; with depend, interrog.
sent., quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis? Cic.
retiilit, referre,
fert), it matters,
to over-
flow
ex re and
begin to bloom again,
-florfii, J. to
Plin.
ref
475
refrlco -frlciii -frlcaturus, 1. to rub again,

scratch again, gall.
I. Lit., alicuius itinera, to
tear open, Cic; cicatricem, Cic.
II. Transf., to
excite again, renew ; pulcho.rriini facti niemoriam,
Cic. ; tuis sceleribua reipublicao praeterita fata
rofricabis, Cic; dolorem, Cic; crebro refricatur
lippitudo, breaks out afresh, appears again, Cic.
refrigeratio -onis, f. (refrigero), a coding,

coolness; me delectant et refrigeratio etvicissim
aut sol ant ignis hibernus, Cic.
refrigeratorius
-um
-a
(refrigero), cooling,
Plin.
refrigeratrix
refrigero,
-icis,
f.
ccoling, Plin.
make cool.
I. Lit., a, physiSaturni refrigerat, Cic.

b, of
animal heat, membra undS, Ov. ; dei membra
partial ardentia partiui refrigerata dicenda sunt,
Cic ; pass., refrigerari, as middle, to cool oneself, grow cool ; umbris aquisve, Cic. II. Transf.,
to cool, to deprive of warmth or zeal ; and hence,
cally,
1. to
stella
pass., to be cold, exhausted, languid, to grow cool

or languid; refrigerata accusatio, Cic; sennone
refrigerato, Cic.
refrigesco
become
frixit,
cool.
Ov.
grow
zeal,
-frixi, 3. to
grow
cold, cool
I. Lit., cor corpora
II. Transf.,
to
lose
cum
down,
toto re-
warmth, vigour,
to grow
cool, to flag, to fail, to abate,
illud crimen le minimis caluit re recenti,

in causa refrixit, Cic. ; vereor ne liasta
(the public nucd'em) refrixerit, Cic ; of persons,
HMiqrus lefiixetat, Cic,
stede
nunc
;;
.,
ref
refringo
-fregi -fractuin, 3. (re
and frango),
I. Lit., claustra, Cic.

eaiverem, Liv. II. Transf., to break in- pieces,
to breaJ:, destroy; vim fliimiiiis, Caes. ; vim for-
tunae, Liv.
I. Intransit., to
A. Lit., velocis-
-fugi -fiigitum, 3.
fee away, take to flight, escajê.

siino, Caes. ad suos, Caes.
Syracusas, Cic. ex
castris in montem, Cars.
B. Transf., a, to
turn away from, avoid ; vites a caulibus rcfugere
dieuntur, Cic. ; b
of places, to retire from,
f
recede from; refugftab litore teinplum, Verg.
c, to take refuge with, hare recourse to ; ad legato
Cic.
II. Transit, to fly from, avoid, run away
from.
A. Lit., impetum, Cic.
3. Fig., to
avoid, shun; judicem, Cic.
ministeria, Verg.
;
rfifugium
a refuge
-li, li.
a place of
(refugio),
silvae dedere refugiura, Liv.
populorum erat seuatus, Cic.

rSftigUS -a -van (refugio).
refuge,
rcfugiuin
I. flying, fugitive,
receding; quidain in castra rcfugi,Tac. Subst.,

refugi, fitgttives,"Tne.
II. Toet., transf., receding, recoiling; inula,
reg
476
in break up, break open.
rdfugio
Ov.
rdfulgeo -falsi, 2. to gleam or glitter back, to

shine brightly, to glitter.
I. Lit. anna refulJovis tutela refulgens (of Jupiter,
gentia, Liv.
as an auspicious birth-star), Hor.
II. Fig.,
splehdidoqne a docto fama refulget avo, Prop.
;
refundo -ffidi -fusum, 3. I. to pour back;

vapores efidem, Cic.
aequor in aequor, Ov.
refusus Oceanus, ebbing owl flowing, Verg. II.
regificus
regigno,
um
(rex and
luxus, Verg.
-a
princely, splendid
facio),
royal,
bring forth again, beget again,
3. to
Lucr.
RegilluS
-i, in.
I. a town in the country of
from which Appius Claudius came to
Rome. Hence, Regillensis -e and Regillanus -a -nin, belonging to Hegillns. II. a small
lake in I.atium on. the. via. Lovicana, scene of a
the Sabines,
victory of the
Romans
over
Hence, Regillensis
tin'
Latins, 49(5 B.C.
surname of the PostRoman commander was the dictator

III. surname of the gens Aemilia.
vmii, as the
Fostumius.
regimen
-e,
I. guiding, leadTac.
navis, Tae r ;
coliortium, Tac. B. Fig., guidance, rule, government, direction; totius magistrates, Liv.; absol.,
the. government of a state, Tac.
II. that which
guides.
A. Poet., therudder, Ov. B. Fig., a
ruler, governor ; rerum, of a state, Liv.
A.
ig.
-Tnis,
regina
ri.
(rego).
eqiioriim,
Lit.,
-ae,
f.
(rex), a queen.
I. A. Lit.,
esp., of Cleopatra, Cic;
1 ? gen., Plaut.; 2,
ot Dido, Verg.
B.
regina, Juno, Cic.
princess (of Ariadne),
Transf., a, ot goddesses,
b, a king's (laughter, a,
Verg. ; of Medea, Ov. II.
Fig., queen, mistress, sovereign; liaee. una virtus
(justitia) omnium est domina et regina virtutum,
;
Cic.
regina pecunia, Hor.
Reginus,
v.
Regium.
cause to flow forth ; pass., refundi* as middle,

overflow ; stagna refusa vadis, Verg.
to
refutatio
-onis,
f.
to
a refutation, con-
(re.futo),
futation, Cic.
refutatus,
refuto, 1.
tiones
bello,
refutatio (q.v.).
I. to drive back, press back; naCic.

II. Fig., to resist, oppose,
A.
repel, repress.
tatein, Cic.
abl. -u
Gen., clamorem, Cic
cupidi-
virtutem aspernari ac refutare, Cic.
B. Ksp., to co)\futc, refute, disprove; sceleratorum perjuria testimoniis, Cic. aliquos domest;
testibus, Cic.
avert ! Verg.
icis
regallolus
Fors dicta refutet!
may
fate
m. (dim. of
regalis)
a small
Liv.
regalltSr, adv. (regalis), royally, regally; a,

good sense, centum hostiis sacriticium regal-
Minervae conflcere, Liv.

b, in a bad
sense, despotically, tyrannically ; precibus minus
regal iter add ere, Ov.
iter
regelo,
1. to
regenSro,
l.
again, ixproduce,
si
tobring forth again,

l'lin.
regionatim,
thaw, warm, Mart.
rcgenninatio
tricts,
to generate
provinces
Regium
-ii,
adv. (regio), according to distribus describere, Liv.

n.
I.
-onis,
f.
(regermino), a bud-
ding again, putting forth of buds again, Plin.

regerraino, 1. to put forth buds again, germinate again, Plin.
Gallia
convicia, Hor.
regia, v. regius.
regie, adv. (regius), royally; a,
in a good
sense, Plaut.
b, in a bad sense, arbitrarily,
despotically, tyrannically ; crudeliter et reeie
fieri, Qic. ; ea quae regie seu potins tyrannies
statuit in aratores, Cic,
Cispadana,
gionses
now
a town of the Boii in

lleggio.
Hence, Reinhabitants of Regium.
-lum, m. the
II. a town of the llruttii, at. the south Of Italy,
urn,- Sicily, now Reggio.
Hence, Reginus -a
mi belonging to Regium.
-
rcgero -gessi -gestuin, 3. to carryback, h,-,,,back, bring back.

I. Lit., quo regesta e fossa
terra foret, Liv. ; tellnrem, to throw back again,,
Ov.
II. Transf., to throw back, return, retort;
f.
-e (rex), royal, regal, kingly.
I. Lit.,
melius civitatis, monarchical, Cic. ; nomen, Cic.
carmen, celebrating deeds of kings, Ov.
II.
Transf., kingly, princely, worthy if a. king;
nrnatus, Cic. ; regalem aninium in se esse,
in
(rego).
I. a direction, line.
qui tantulum de recta regione deflexerit, Cic; haec eadem est nostra regio et via,
Cic.
oppidi mums recti regione, si nullus anfractus intercederet, MCC passus aberat, Caes.;
recta regione, in a straight line, Liv. B. Esp.,
e regione, adv., a, in a straight line; alteram e
regione movetur, alteram declinat, Cic; b, in
the opposite direction, over, against; (a) with
genit., e regione solis, Cic.
(&) witli dat., esse
e regione. nobis e contiaria parte terrae, Cic.
II. Transf., A. a boundary line, boundary; 1,
gen., a, lit. usually plur., res ea orbis terrae regionibus dehiiiuntur, Cic.; b, fig., seso regionibus
officii continet, Cic.
2. esp., a, t. t. of augurs'
language, the line of sight. ; per li tun ill regionnm
facta descriptio, Cic.
b, o region of the heavens
or earth; regio aquilonia, austral is, Cic; c,
geographical position, earn esse naturam et
regionem provinciae tuae, Cic. B. 1, a region,
country, territory, district; a, lit., locus in
regione pestilenti saluber, Cic; b, tig., sphere,
department, territory; bene dicere noil habet
delinitani aliquam regionem, Cic.
2, esp., a,
an administrative division, province, district;
prilicipes reginmnn atque pngorum inter suos
jus dicunt, Caes. b, a division, qtuirter, ward,
district of Jlome, Tac.
-onis,
-i,
bird, psrliaps the wren, Suet.
regalis
regio
A. Gen.,
regius -a -um (rex),

I. Adj., A. Lit., antii, the
royal,
kingly.
regal,
period of monarchy at
Rome, Cic. ales, the eagle, Cic.
causa (of tlio
installation of Ptolemaeus Auletes), Cic.
B.
Transf., royal, splendid, magnificent ; moles, Hor.
morbus, jaundice, Hor. II. Subst., A, regii
-drum, m. 1, the troops of the. ling, Liv. 2, the
satraps of the king, Nep.
B. regia -ae, f. 1,
the royal dwelling, the palace; a, gen., Cic.
b,
esp., a building in Rome on the Via Sacra, the
palace of Nums, afterwards used b.y the. priests,
;
;;
;;
rsg
477
Cic.; so atrium regium, Liv.

the royal family, Liv.
public hall, Suet.
court,
reglutlno,
c, meton., the
2,=
basilica,
take pleasure in reading over again, Oie.
ationem
laud.
Lollii, Cic.
relcio
unglue, separate. Cat.
1. to
rei
= rejicio (q. v.).
rejectaneus -a -am (rejicio), to be rejected

subst., rejectanea -5mm, transl. of the Stoic
regnator -oris, m. (regno), ?';er, governor,

king; Olympi, Jupiter, Verg.; Asiae, Verg.
an<nrporiyiJ.eya, things which, though not f.Sll, Ulf
regnatrix -trieis, f. (regnator), riding; to be rejected, Cic
domus, Tae.
rejeotlo -Onis, f. (rejicio). I. Lit., a throwregno, 1. (regnum). I. Intransit., to exercise ing out, throwing back, throwing up; sanguinis,
royal authority, be a king, reign.
A. Lit., a spitting of blood, Plin. II. Fig., A. a casting
out, rejection, despising ; a, huius civitatis, Cic;
septem et triginta regnavisse annos, Cic.
b, esp., legal t.t., the refusal to accept a particular
iinpera., post Tatii mortem ab sua parte non
erat regnatum, Liv.
B. Transf., to rule as a judex, challenging a juryman ; judicum, Cic. B.
king ; a, of persons, to be master, to have abso- In rhet., in aiium, a shifting off from oneself to
another, Cic.
lute suuy, to play the lord ; partly in a good
sense, Graecia jam regnante, Cic. partly in a
rojeoto, 1. (intens. of rejicio), to cast back,
bad sense, to be a tyrant; regnavit is quidem throw back, Lucr.
(Gracchus) paucos menses, Cic. b, of things,
rejicio -jeci -jectimi, 3. (re and jacio), to
to rule, get the mastery ; ignis per iilta cacumiua
throw back. I. Gen., A. In a narrow sense, to
regnat, Verg.
ardor edendi per viscera regnat, cast behind, throw behind; a, scutum (to protect
rages, Ow
of abstractions, in quo uno regnat oneself), Cic. esp., of a garment, to throw behind ;
oratio, Cic.
II. Transit., to ride ; only ill pass., togam ab humero, Liv.; paenulam, to throw back
regnandam RCCipere Album, Verg. with abl. of on the shoulders (to leave the hands free), Cic ;
pers., terra regnata Lycurgo, Verg. gentes quae
b, esp., (a) rejiccre or pass., rejici, as middle, to
regnantur, which are ruled by kings, Tac.
sink back: se in alicuius gremiuin, Lucr.; (/3) to
regnum -i, n. (rex), royal power or author- place behind; accensos in postromam uciem,
ity, royalty, monarchy, the throne.
Liv.
rejecta mater, Cic.
I. A. Lit.,
B. In a wider sense,
superbi regni initium, Cic. regnum atlectare, to cast back from oneself, throw away, repel, drive
Liv. B. Transf., 1, in a good sense, authority, back; 1, lit., a, colubras ab ore, Ov. ; oculos
rule, unrestrained power ; alicui regnum deferre,
Kutulorum arvis, turn from, Verg. esp., (a) to
Caes. ; abuti ad omnia atomorum regno et throw away a garment ; vestem ex humeris, Ov.
licentiS, Cic.
2, in a bad sense, under the sagulum, Cic. ; (fi) to throw back, cause to echo
republic at Rome, tyranny, despotism; regnum gen., in pass., to echo back; imago rejecta,
appetere, Cic; crimen regni, Ov. regnum judici- Lucr.
b, esp., (a) to drive off living beings
ormn, regnum forense, Cic. II. Meton., A. a eapellas a Humine, Verg. esp., as milit. t. t., to
country ruled by a king, a kingdom ; tines regni, drive back; equitatum, Caes.; hostes ab AnCaes. B. Transf., 1, the kingdom of the deiul, tiochea, Cic.
tig., alicuius ferrnm et audaciain
Verg.; 2, any possession, estate; in tuo regno, in foro, Cic; O) as naut. t. t., of a storm, to
Cic; mea rcgna, Verg.
drive back, cast up; naves tempestate rejectae,
rego, rexi, rectum, 3. to guide, direct. I. Lit., Cues. rejici austro ad Leucopetram, Cic. 2,
;
A. equum, Liv.; regit beluain quocuiuque vult, lig., a, to drive off from oneself, remove, repidse
Cic.
B. Legal t. t., regere fines, to mark out banc proscriptionem hoc judicio a se rejicere et.
boundaries, Cic II. Fig., A. to guide, direct; aspernari, Cic. b, esp., (a) to reject with scorn,
;
a, motuni mnndi, Cic. juvenein, Cic; b, esp.,

as a ruler, to guide, direct, rule, govern, administer;
Massilieuses
rempublicam, Cic;
summit justitia, Cic. transf., of abstract objects,
suorum
oinnea animi partes, Cic.
;
B.
libidines, Cic.
set
to
right; errantem,
the right way to, to

Caes.; te regere possum,
show
Cic.
regredior
-gressus sum, 3. (re and gradior),

go bad;, retreat, step back.
I. Lit., a, lit regredi
quam progredi mallent, Cic. b, as milit. t. t.,
to retreat, Caes.
II. Fig., in ilium annum, Cic.
traria,
regressio
(regredior), o going back,

repetition, as a rhetorical figure, Quint.
-Onis,
f.
regressus
m. (regredior), a going back,

return.
Cic; dare ulicui regressum,
Ov. Plur., conservare progressus et regressus,
Cic.
b, milit. t. t., a retreat, Liv. II. Fig.,
a, a return; ab ira, Liv.
b, refuge, recourse;
ad principem, Tac.
-us,
I. Lit., a,
Cic
diligere
et.
rejicere con-
omnem
istam disputationem, Cic.

challenge the judices or jury;
as legal t. t., to
judices, Cic. recuperatoros, Cic. (fi) to refer to
aliquem ad ipsain epistolam, Cic. (y) to bring a
matter before the senate, or a magistrate ; rem nd
seuatum, Liv.; (&) to put off'; totnm rem in
mensem Januariuin, Cic. II. to throw back at
some one ; teluin in hostem, Caes. (iniper., reice,
;
dissyll., Verg.).
to
bona
disdain, spurn;
relabor
-lapsus sum,
dep.
3.
to slide, glide,
I. Lit., prenso rndente relabi,

flow, fall back.
Fig., tunc mens
Ov. ; relabi montibus, Hor.
etsonus relapsus, Hor.; mine in Aristippi furtim
H.
praecepta relabor, come back
relanguesco
to,
Hor.
I. Gen., Caes.
II. Esp., A. Lit.,
rule, Cic.
B. Fig., a rule, pattern, model;
juris, Cic. ; regula ad
omnia judicia rerum
become faint, languid.

II. Morally or intelI. Physically, Ov.
lectually, a, to be weakened, be made effeminate;
iis rebus relanguescere animos, Caes. ; b, to
become relaxed, to abate; taedio impetus relanguescit regis, Liv. relanguisse se dicit, hie animosity had abated, Liv.
relatio -onis, f. (refero), a carrying back,
bringing back. I. Lit, Quint. II. Fig., A.
Legal t. t, criminis, a retorting of the accusation,
dirigentur, Cic.
upon
regula
-ae,
f.
(rego),
rule,
bar,
staff,
lath, stick.
quam
1.
regulus
-i,
king, prince, Sail.
m. (dim. cf rex). I. a petty

II. a king's son, prince, Liv.
Regulus, surname
of the gens Atilia, the

most famous member of which was the consul M.
Atilius Regulus, famous for his devoted return
into captivity in the First Punic War.
2.
rSgusto,
Lit, Peru.
1.
to taste
again or repeatedly.
II, Fig., crebro litteras alicuius,
I.
to
-langui,
3. to
the accuser, Cic.

B. 1, polit. t. t., a
motion, proposal, proposition of a magistrate in
the senate, Cic.
2, grammat. t. t, relation,
;
reference, respect, Cic.
relator
in
-oris,
m.
(refero),
a mover, proposer
the senate, ap. Cic.
relatua
-ils, in.
(refero),
a bringing
before. I.
narrative, recital ; quorum (carminnm) relatus,

Tac. II. re proposal, repjrt in the senate, Tac.
re
;;
;;
478
rel
relaxatl'o
easing
-onla,
(relaxo),
f.
;;
animoque religio, Liv.; (,8) in a bait senSC,

an insult to religion, sin, curse ; religio Clodiana,
Cic; b, esp., (a) act., religious obligation;
oeulis
a relaxation,
animi, Cic.
relaxo, 1. I. to loosen, widen, enlarge, relax ;

alvns turn nstringitux, turn relaxatur, Cic. ora
fontibus, Ov.
II. to make slack, to ease, to open,
unfasten. A. Lit., claustra, Ov.; vias et caeca
Bpiramenta, Verg. B. Fig., to ease, lighten,
alleviate, assuage, relax; a, gen., (.1) transit.,
continuatioiicin verborutn modo relaxet, Cic.
pater nimis indulgens quidqnid nstrinxi rclaxat,
(ristis)
loosens the reins which I drew tight, Cic.
tristitiam ac severitatem initigat et rclaxat. Cic;
()3) reflex, and middle, animi cum se ldane corporis vinculis relaxaverint, shall have freed themselves, Cic. ; simply rolaxare and middle, rclaxari
= to slacken; (dolor) levis dat intcrvalla et rc-
tanta religione obstricta tota provincia est, Cic;

so of an oath, religio jnrisjiirnndi, Cic.
(/3)
holiness, sanctity; deoruin, Cic; magistrates
religione inviolati, Cic; of a place, fani, sacrarii,

Cic.
C. religious worship, the worship of the
gods, external religion ; 1, lit., religio, id est,
cultus deoruin, Cic; plur., religiones, religious
observances; diligentissimns religionum cultor,
Liv. ; 2, meton.,' an object of worship, holy thing ;
religio domestica (of a statue), Cic. ; hence, the
sacred dwelling of a god ; a deoruin religionibus
demigrare, Cic. (in poets the lirst syllable is
quum
long, hence written relligio).
religiose (relllgiose), adv.
when
they
have a Ivcid interval, Cic; b, esp., to relax by
way of recreation, to lighten, enliven, cheer up ; (a)
laxat, Cic.
insani
transit., animum, Cic ;

se ista occupatione, Cic.
relegatio
relaxentnr,
(fi)
reflex,
and middle,
religiosus (relligiosus)
f.
(1.
relego),
banishment, the
by which the exile preserved his civil rights, Cic
qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum portinretractarent et tamquam relegerent sunt clicti religiosi, Cic.
(0) meton.,
holy, sacred; templum sanctum et religiosuni,
lit.,
crent, diligentei
b, in a bad sense, superstitions, Ter.

religo, 1. I. to tie, fasten behind. A.
Cic.
-10gi -lee turn, 3.

I. to gather vp,
A. Lit., lilo relecto, Ov. B.
to travel, sail through, traverse again ;
Hellespontiaeas aquas, Ov.

II. to go over
again; a, to read over again; Trojani belli
scriptorem, Hot. scripta, Ov. b, to talk over
suos Bennone labores, Ov.
relentesco,
3. to
become languid, feeble aga in
relevo,
l.
corpus, Ov.
I. to lift,
II.
make
to
up again
e terrn
relinquo
light again, to lighten.
Lit.,
communcm casum
morbum, Cic; 2,
pectora mero, Ov.
hominum, Cic.
lighten, alleviate, refi
potius relevare
relevari, to be relieved,
relevata respublica, Cic.
gare,
Cic.
quam
rellcuus and r61icus =

religatio
-Onis,
vitinm, Cic.
ing;
f.
cast.'-
refreshed
relictio -Gnis, f. (relinquo), a leaving,

serting; reipublicae, Cic.
de-
reliquus (q.v.).
(rcligo),
a tying up, train-
religio (relligio) -6ni, f. (perhaps from

re-ligo).
I. Gen., conscienticustiess, scrupidousness, conscientious exactness; liac ego religione
aliquem insepultum, Cic; b,

sine imperio tantas
Cic.
copias, Caes.
II. to abandon, forsake, separate,
A. Gen., 1,
oneself from some one or some.thi g.
Caes.; 2, fig-, a
lit., domum propinquosque,
quartana aliquis relinquitur, Cic vitam, Verg.
relinquit aliquem animus, Caes.; ab omni honestate relictus, Cic.
B. to desert, abandon,
leave;
fig.,
non sum ab hoc conatu repulsus, Cic; nulla

in jndiciis severitas, nulla religio, Cic; with
object, send., non nullius officii, privati ofllcii,
Cic.
Cic
religio alicui non est, quominiis, etc., a

not prevented by conscience from, etc.,
B. relig
Cic. ; in plur., quas religiones, Cic.
ling, religious aire ; 1, lit., a, in a good si-use,
inclita jostitia religioque Xumac Pompilil, Liv.
b, in
in plur., hnstis omnium rcligjnnnm, Cic.
a hail sense, superstition; animos multiplex
religio et pleraque externa ineeasit, Liv.
2,
meton., that which is holy or sacral; a, gen., (a)
in a good sense, in sacerdotibus tanta ofl'iisa
lit.,
lurch; 1, lit., eqnos. Caes. ;'signa,

2, fig-, a, to neglect, abandon, let
et
go, t'ke ?ii thought for; rein et causam
utilitatem eommnnem, Cic. ; agroruni et arniomm
leave in the
desert, Liv.;
Cic;
'man
a,
rem integram,
with subject, genit., fides et. religio jndicis,

II. Esp., respect for what is sacred. A.
conscientious scruples, respect for conscience ;

fierturbari religione et mctu, Cic; res in rcigionem alicui vend, is a. matter of conscience
to,
I. to leave be-
3.
misericordiii
to
dictum,
-llqui
hind, leave. A. Gen., 1, lit., aliquem in Gallia,

Caes.
2, fig., to leave behind ; aculeos in animo
alicuius, Cic.
B. Fsp., 1, of a deceased person, to leave, leave behind ; a, lit., licredem testament* reliquit hunc, Cic. ; so of posthumous
b, fig.,
work, scriptum in Originibns, Cic
memoriam, Cic; nonien, Hor. 2, to leave over,
leave to, to let remain ; a, alicui ne palcas quidem
ex omni fructu, Cic; equitatus partem alicui,
Caes.
relinquebatur una per Sequanos via,
there remained, Caes.; b, fig., populari reipubspes relinquitur, remains,
licae landem, Cic.
Cic, Caes. urbem direptioni ac incendiis, Cic ;
relinquitur with nt and the subj., Cic, Caes.;
3, to leave behind in a certain state, to let lie,
epistolam graviorem pellcctione, Cic;

relevari longS catenfi, tobe freed from, Ov. B. Fig.,
1, to relieve, free from an evil, to lessen, diminish
A.
relino -levi -litum, 3. to unseal, open anything fastened by pitch, etc, Verg., Ter.
amor, Ov.
raise
Lit.,
rite eqnos, Verg. ; trabes

Ov.
aliquem ad curium, Cic. funera
;
in stipite, Ov. ; funicnlum a puppi, Cic; 2, to
bifid up the hair ; alicui, for the sake of some, one
flavam coinam, Hor. 3, to fasten a boat or ship
to the bank, to moor; naves ad tcrram, Caes.;
religata in litore pinus, Ov.
B. Transf., quae
(prudential si extrinsecus religata pendeat, connected with, Cic.
II. to unbind, unfasten, Cat.
again.
Transf.,
1, virginem,
axitms, Caes.
relego
2.
(religio).
1.
to send away.
I. Lit., 1,
1. rologo,
tauros piocul atque in sola pascua, Verg. ; 2,
as a punishment, to remove, banish ; fllium ab
hominibus, Cic. ; aliquem in exsilium, Liv.
relegatus, non cxsul dicor (the relegatio being the
mildest form of banishment), Ov. II. Transf.,
a, to remove far away; terris gens relegata
ttltimis, Cic. ; b, to reject ; Samnitium dona, Cic.
collect
-um
-a
I. conscientious, scrupulous; testis, Cic. II. A.

dies, a day
religiously scrupulous; civitas, Liv.
B. a, in
of evil omen, as the dies Alliensis, Cic.
a good sense, religions, god-fearing, pious ; (a)
a banishing,
mildest form of exile from Rome,
-Onis,
(religiosus).
I. conscientiously, scrupulously; testimonium

dicere, Cic
II. piously, religiously ; dcos
colere, Liv.; religiosissime templum colere, Cic.
relaxari aniino, Cic.
jfel
is
cultum, Cic; b, esp., (a) In pats ocer, not tn

notice ; caedes relinquo, libidinea praetereo, Cic;
(B) to leave unfinished; artem inveniendi to tain,
Cic; (y) to leave unavenged, unpunished; in-
jnrias suas, Cic.
reliquiae (relliquiae) -arum.
quits),
Lit.,
f.
(reli-
I,
remains, relics, remainder, remnant.
A, Gen., conjurationis, Cic; Troas
;;
remex -migis,
Danaum reliquias, remnant left by the Greeks,

Verg. B. Esp., a, the fragments of food, remnants of a feast, Plaut.; fig., vellem me ad cenam
(the murder of Caesar) invitasses, reliquiarum
nihil haberes [had not left Antonius alive), Cic
b, the remains of some one dead, carcass; humanorom corpornm, Tac. c, the remains, ashes
of a corpse burnt on the funeral pyre ; Marii,
pristinae fortunae reliquiae
Fig.,
Cic.
II.
miserae, Cic. (in poets, to lengthen the that
syllable, also written relliquiae).
Cic
Re mi (Rhemi)
nihil reliqui facere, to leave nothing remaining,

Cic. B. Esp., 1, t. t. of business language, outstanding (of a debt), remaining; pecuniam
reliquam ad diem solvere, Cic; subst., reliquuni -i, n. and plur., reliqua -drum, n.
is outstanding, remaining; quum tanta

reliqua sunt, Cic; 2, of time, remaining, future ;
II.
in reliquum tempus, Cic.
gloria, Cic.
Transf., that which is left of a whole when the part
is taken away, remaining ; reliqua pars exercitus,
Caes. reliqui omnes, all the rest, Cic
what
religio,
etc.
).
relliquiae
reluceo
reliquiae (q.v.).
-luxi,
to
2.
gleam back,
glitter,
to
relucesco
(inchoat. of reluceo), to
become bright again, begin to shine again; imago
-luxi, 3.
6v.
solis reluxit,
reluctor,
1. dep.
draco, Hor.
remacresco
to strive
-crfii,
3.
to
against, struggle
grow thin again,
Suet.
remando,
3. to revile
3.
chew
to
again, Suet.
cud,
the
ruminate,
Plin.
rcmaneo
-manai -mansum,
2.
to
remain
be-
hind, remain. I. Gen., Romae, Cic; in exercitu,

Cic; ad urbeni, Cae3.; domi, Cic; apud aliquem,
Cues. II. Esp., to remain, abide, continue; 1,
lit., aniini remanent post mortem, Cic.
2, to
remain in a certain condition; pars Integra re;
manebat,
Cic.
remano, 1. to flow
remansio -onis,
back, Lucr.
f.
remigro, 1. to wander back, come back, reRomam,

turn.
I. Lit., in domum suani, Cic.
Cic.
II. Fig., ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut
ad justitiam remigraret, Cic.
;
reminiscor, 3. dep. to call to mind. recoUect,

remember; absol., ': quaestoribus reminiscentem
reconlari, Cic with genit., veteris incommodi
populi Roniani, Caes. with ace, eas res, Cic.
with rel. sent., quae tradantur mysteriis, Cic.
;
remiscco -miscui -mistum (-mixtum), 2. to

mix, mix up, mingle; Lydis remixtum carmen
tibiis,
Hor.
remisse, adv. (remissus). I. loosely ; orationem non astricte, sed reinissius nuinerosani
esse oportere, Cic.
disputare, Cic.
remissio
-onis,
II. gently, mildly; reinissius

f.
(remitto). I. sending back;
II. a letting
obsidum captivorumque, Liv.
down. A. Lit., 1, a letting fall, lowering; supercilioruin, Cic; 2, letting fall, lowering, sinking ;
B.
vocis contentiones et remissiones, Cic.
Transf., 1, breaking off, interrupting, ceasing;
tributi
morbi, Cic usus, Cic 2, a remitting ;
a, rein triennium, Tac.
3, remissio animi
laxation, recreation, Cic; b ; quiet, tranquillity;
in acerbissima injuria remissio animi ac dissolutio, Cic.
c, mildness, Cic.
rimissus -a -um, p. adj. (from remitto), reII. Fig.,
hixcd, languid.
I. Lit, corpora, Cic
A. In a bad sense, negligent, remiss, inactive;
;
animus, Cic te remissiorem in petendo, Cic.

B. In a good sense 1, less severe ; ventus re;
remedium
n.
-'.i,
(re
cure,
I.
II. Transf., a
means of assistance or relief, a remedy; injuriae
ad
tuae, Cic
remedia incommodorum, Cic.
magnitudinem frigorum hocsibi remedium comparare, Cic
Cic; remedio
remeo,
esse, Cic.
.jocr.s,
Cic.
remitto
I. to send back,
-ralsi -missum, 3.
mulieres Romam, Cic. ; obsides alicui,
nuntiuin, to send a divorce to, Cic. ; so 1,
Caes.
to throw back; pila, Caes. ; 2, to give back, return ; alicui beneficium, Caes. 3, to give back
from oneself; a, vocem nemora remittunt, echo,
Verg.; b, to cause, produce ; atramenta remittunt
labem, Hor. II. to let go back, relax; habenas,
arcum, Hor. so 1, to
Cic. ; frena equo, Ov.
let sink down; brachia, Verg.; tunica remlssa,
Ov. 2, to loosen; vincula, Ov.; esp., a, to make
liquid (again); calor mella liquefacta remittit,
Verg. ; b, to free; vere remissus ager, freed from
ice and snow, Ov. ; o, to cause to relax, to relieve,
release, abate ; spes animos a certamine remisit,
Liv. ; sc remittcre, to leave off work, refresh onecantus remittunt animum, relieve,
self, Nep.
enliven the mind, Cic; reflex., se remittere, or
sinqily remittere, to abate, become milder, cease;
quum remiserant dolores, Cic. ventus remisit,
Caes.
3, to give free scope to; animi appetitus,
qui turn remi'tterentur, turn continerentur, Cic ;
4, to give up, to allow, forego, concede, grant
send
go bade, come back, return;

remeat victor, Verg. aer, Cic; with ace, nrbes,
Verg. aevum peractum, to live over again, Hor.
1.
to
remetior
-incnaua sum, 4. to measure over

I. Gen., astra rite, to
observe carefully, Verg.
II. to go back, Plin.
in pass, meaning, iter retro pari ratione rewensum est, has been traversed, Lucr.
again,
Cic.
and medeor).
means of healing, a
remedy, medicine;
remedium quoddam habere, Cic. remedio quouti,
missior, Caes.; frigoraremissiora, Caes.; 2, mild,

gentle, Cic; 3, cheerful, merry, lively; homo,
(remaneo), a remaining,
continuing in one place, Cic.
dam
Cic.
remaledico,
a rowing,
(remigo),
shine, Cic.
against
f.
A.
n. (remex).
I. rowing.
Melon., A. the oars; a, lit.,
-li,
i"
etc.
-Onis,
Ov. II.
Verg.; b, transf., of the oar-like motion of
B. the crew of
wings, reinigio alarum, Verg.
rowiirs, the oarsmen, Liv.
remigo, 1. (remex), to row, Cic.
n.
relligiosus,
Caes.
Lit.,
(q.v
Remus,
remiglum
relligio,
(Aisne),
-drain, m. a people of N.
Matrona (Maine) a?i4 the Arona
whence modern Jlheims; sing., Iecius
remigatio
and reliqua -Orum,

n. the rest, the remainder; de reliquo, Cic; reliqua belli perficere, Liv. esp., reliquum est ut,
refoil, by subj. only, it remains that, Cic.
liquum est with inlin., Cic. nihil est reliqui,
nothing remains, Cic. reliquum facere, to leave
nullum munus cuique reliquum
remaining
fecisti, thou- hast left no duty unperformed, Cic.
-i,
m. (rcmus and ago), a rower,

remiges, the crew of rowers,
Gaul, between the
roliquus (relicus) -a -um (relinquo), that

I. Lit., A.
whicli is left behind, remaining, left.
Gen., spes, Cic.; subst,, (a) plur., reliqui
-drain, in. the rest ; with genit., reliqui peditum,
reliquum
collectively
Verg.
(j3)
rem
470
rel
Li v.;
measure back.
a, omnia ista concedam et remittain, Cic. ; provineiain remitto, cxercitum depono, Cic ; b, to
renounce some work, punishment, etc, to remit,

give up; navem in triennium, Cic;
Erycis tibi terga remitto. mate no use of, Verg.;
forego,
fnimicilias suas reipublicae, LiV.
de celeritate, Cic.
c,
abate,
to
aliquantum, Cic; aliquid
de severitate cogendi, Cic.
rSmollor,
wove back
dep.
4.
to
rera remollescit sole. Ov.
soft
again.
II. Kg.,
I. Lit.,
a, to be
Caes.
rSmoUIo,
remdra
-ae,
make
to
4.
weaken
effeminate, to
f.
rcmoramen
soft
again;
fig.,
to
-mordi -morsum, 2. to bite again

annoy, disquiet, harass; te curaremordet,
behind, delay, dally, linger, loiter ; in Italia, Liv.

II. Transit., to delay, obstruct, hinder; aliquem,
Cic.
iter alicuius, Sail.
;
remote,
adv. (remotus), afar off, at a distance ; aliae (stellae) propius a tenia, aliae remotins eadem spatia conlieiunt, Cic.
remotio
removing
(reinoveo), a putting away,

criminis, repelling, Cic.
-i5nis, f.
remotus
(from reinoveo). I.
Lit., distant, afar off, remote; locus ab arbitria
remotus, Cic. ; loci remoti a mari, Cic. II.
Fig., removal from ; a,, free from; ab suspicione
remotissimus, Cic; a vulgari scientia reinotiora,
Cic; b,
laude remotus, Cic.
ai'erse
to,
from
reneo,
ab inani
prive ,o/ political rights, Cic; aliquem senatn,

Liv. removere se nrtibus, Cic.
rSmuglo, 4. I. to bellow again, bellow back;
ad verba alicuius, Ov. II. Transf., toroar back,
resound, echo; vox assensu nemoraiu ingeminata
remugit, Verg.
;
remulceo
-miilsi
-mulsum,
2. to
stroke back;
caudam, Verg.
r^mulcum
-i, n. (pvôvAKe'w, for pvnw H\ku>),

tow-rope, towing cable; navem remulco adducere, Caes.
R6mulus
the
name
-i,
m.
I. a king in Alba,
Ov.
-onis,
f.
(r
mnneror), a
rSmuneror,
1.
dep. to recompense, repay,
re-
with ace. of pers., aliquem similliino

munere, Cic aliquem magno praemio, Caes.
(fl) with are. of thing, benellcia alicuius ofllciis,
Cic. (y) absol., in accipiendo remunerandoque,
(a)
Cic.
Rcmurla =
Lemuria,
reaiurmuro,
hack
1.
1. to
v.
Lemures.
mea
-i,
m.
(fpeT/uds),
an
oar.
gleam,
to
back,
to
II. Mcton.,
renidet in donio lacunar, Hor.
beam with joy, be joyful, cheerful, to Uiugh, and

in a bad sense to laugh scornfully, to grin ; homo
renidens, Liv. ; adjecisse
exiguis renidet, Hor.
torquibus
jiraedani
renidesco,
3.
rSnitor,
dep. to oppose, withstand,
3.
(renideo), to glitter, Luer.

resist,
Liv.
swim
1.
reno,
2.
reno (rheno)
1. to
Hor.
back,
-5llis,
m. an animal
oj
northern Europe, perhaps the reindeer, Caes.
rnodo,
unbind, untie
1. to
renovamen
-Inis,
n.
comani, Hor.
(renovo),
reneival,
condition, Ov.
renovatlo
-onis,
f.
(renovo),
renewing,
Cic; esp.,
renovatio singulorum annorum, compound inI. Lit., inundi,
renewal, renovation.
II. Transf., renovatio timoris, Cic.

I.
1. to renew, renovate, restore.
agrum aratro, to plough
Lit., templum, Cic.
land that has been left fallow for some time, Ov. ;
esp., fenus in singnlos annos, to reckon comterest, Cic.
rSnSvo,
pound
Cic. ; eentesimae quotannis reCic.

II. Transf., a, to renew; scelus
ex
illud pristinum, Cic. ; bellum, Caes.
interest,
nova tae,
suum
morbo velut renovatus llos jnventae, Liv.

animos a<l odium renovare, to inflame afresh to,
Cic.
b, to renew in. thought or words, to repeat,
c,
recall ; renovabo illud quod initio dixi, Cic.
;
to
refresh, restore,
renew in strength
reficere et
renovare rempublicain, Cic.
renumero,
l.
to
count over, pay, pay back,
renuntiatlo
-onis, f. (renuntio), a. proclamadeclaration, public announcement ; with

subject, genit., eius, Cic; with object, genit.,
sull'ragiorum, Cic.
tion,
rSnuntio (renuncio), l. I. to bring bach

word, report, announce; a, gen. with ace, with
de and the abl., with ace and inlin., with a depend.
vobis nihil
rel. sent., asaentior renuntioque
esse quod, etc, Cic. ; rennntiatuni est de obitu
was informed, up. Cic; b,
announcement or declaration,
c, to make
to report; aliquid ad senatum, Cic.
a thing publicly known, to announce, e.g., the
election of a consul, etc., to proclaim; with
double ace, L. Murenaui consnlem, Cic. or in
pass, with double noin., sacerdos Climachias
to
filiae
make an
tuae, I
official
I.
A.
Lit., naviginm remis incitare, Caes.; prov.,

remis veniisque, or ventis remis, by oars and
sails, by all means in our power; res velis, ut
alunt, remisque fugienda, Cic.
B. Fig., oratlonem dialecticorum remis propellere, Cic. II.
Transf., remi, the hands and feet of a person
swimming, Ov. of the wings of a bird, alarum
remis, Ov.
;
bright,
to
Tulliae
murmur against, murmur
nee fracta remurinurat unda, Verg.
remus
the kidneys, Cic.
shine,
repay, Plant.
re-
compense, repaying, return; benevolentiue, Cic;

ofneiorum, Cic.
ward ;
to
I.
2.
shimmer; pma nocturno

renidet lima mari, Hor.; non ebur neque aureutn
be
glitter,
II.
of a hero, Verg.
remuneratio
and -ium, m.
-urn
renldCO,
r&mdvSo
-mOvi -mOtum, 2. to move bad-,

take away, put away; peeora, Caes.;
aliquid ex oratione, Cic. aliquid
arbiti09, Cic.
Ue medio, Cic. ; aliquid ab oculis, Cic. ; eqnos
ex conspectn, Caes. nliquem a repnb'.ica, to de-
2.
renes
new
remove,
back; in liaec regna,
sail
to
1.
to unspin, unravel that which has

dolent fila reneri, that the destiny is
reversed, Ov.
c, subst., r<5mota -Orum,

of the Stoics, things to be
n.
anoTTporryiieva,
rejected, Cic.
((rise, grui<-
been spun
-a -urn, p. adj.
disinclined
divuin,
Cic.
remain
I. Intransit., to
dej>.
fata
-natus sum, 3. dep. to be bom

again. I. Lit., pinnae renascCic.
II. Transf., a, of conci'., ab
secunda origine velut ab stirpibus laetius feraeiusque renata urbs, Liv. ; b, of al.str., bellum
Verg.
l.
ronascor
again,
untur,
rSnavigo,
(remoror), a delay, Ov.
remordSo
remoror,
again
relate
to
Verg.
delay, hindrance, Plant.
-Inis, n.
Remi.
v.
1.
istuc renatum, Cic.
artus, Ov.
Remus,
3.
renarro,
moved by; precibus, Ov. b, to become, effeminate ;

a re ad laborem feiendum remolleacere homines,
fig., to
-i, m. the twin brother of llomuhis,

king of Rome, who slew him in u dispute
respecting the foundation of the city.
press back, push back,
become
3. to
RSmus
2.
first
pondera terrae, Ov-
remollesco,
make
ran
480
rein
slop
renuntiatus est, Cic. II. to disclaim, refuse, renounce ; amicitiam nlieui, Liv.; hospitium alicui,
deeisionem tutoribns, Cic.
Cic.
renuntius -li, in. one who brings back word,
a reporter, Plaut.
;
;;;
ren
rep
491
Bfence,
3. to deny by a motion of the head,

deny, disapprove, reject; renuit negitatque Sabellus, Hor. with dat, lmic decern
millium crimini, to deny, Cic; with ace, nullum
homines
convivium,
repercussus -Da, ni. (repercutio), arebounding, reverberation (of sound, etc.), echo, reflection; quo pleuior et gravior vox rcpercussu in-
rcniio
to
-nui,
re/ate,
to decline, Cic.
renuto,
(intens. of renuo),
1.
to refuse,
deny,
Lucr.
decline,
renutus,
abl.
-Q,
m. (renuo), a denial,
re-
fusal, Plin.
dep. (root RE, Or, PE-cu,

1 say), to think, be of opinion, suppose, judge ; (a),
with ace. and intin. or with intln. alone, rentur
rebantur
eo3 esse, quales se ipsi velint, Cic.
rSor, ratua sum,
2.
enim
fore ut, etc., Cic.
(j3)
with double ace,
alii
reor in
nam, reor, uullus posset esso ju-
rem ineredibilcm
rati, Ball.
(y) absol.,
upstarts,
et repentini,
Cic.
repentino, suddenly, unexpectedly, Cic

repercussio -onis, (repercutio), a rebound-
adv.,
f.
ing, Sen.
Tac
repercutio
tumescat,
-cussi -cussum, 3. to strike back,
drive back, cause to rebound (of sound, etc.):

discus repercussus in aiira, Ov. ; esp., pass.,
repercutl, to bound back, and repercussus, bounding back ; a, of sound, to re-echo ; valles repercussao (clamoribus), Liv.
b, of light, to be reflected ; lumen aquae sole repercussuin, Verg.
;
reperio, rfipfiri (reppSri) -pertum (re and

PER-io, cf. comperio), 4. to find, meet again. I.
Fig., A. 1,
repagula -orum, n. (repango). I. the barrier Lit, mortui sunt repertl, Cie. II.out;
causas
in a circus or racecourse to keep in the horses, Ov. to reveal, discover, ascertain, find
neque reperire poterat quanta esset,
II. the bars or bolts fastening a door; convulsis duas, Cic
in pass, with double liom., to be
repngulis, Cic; iig., omnia repagula pudoria etc., Caea.
found out to appear ; Stoici inopes reperiuntur,
omciique perfringere, restraints, limits, Cic.
improbus reperiebare, Cic. with ace. and
Cic.
repandus -a -urn, bent backwards, turned int\n.=to find out, as stated in history quern
%ip ; calcooli, Cic.
Tarentum venl8sc L. Camillo Appio Claudio conrcparabilis -e (reparo), that can be repaired sulibua reperio, Liv in pass, witli nom. and
or restored ; damnum, Ov.
infln., in Italiae partes Pythagoraa venisse rerSparco (reperco), 3. to spare, refrain peritur, Cic; 2, to find, acquire, gain; sibi
uomen ex invontore, Cic. B.
salutem, Caea.
from, abstain from; id facere, Lucr.
nihil
reparo, 1. I. to prepare anew, repair, re- to find out something new, discover, invent ;
parenthesis,
cundior, Cic.
renew. A. Gen., perdere videbatur, quod

vires, Ov. ; tribunicrepararo posset, Cic.
B. Esp., to fill up, comiain potestatem, Liv.
damna caelestia lunae,
plete ; exercitum, Liv.
Hor. cornua (of the moon), Ov. II. to barter
for, purchase with; viua Syri reparata merce,
store,
Hor.
repastlnatio -onia, f.
up again, Cic.
repastino, 1. to dig,
(repastino), a digging
,-
again,
trench, delve
Plin.
repecto
-pexua,
3.
to
comb again;
coma
repexa, Ov.
r&pedo,
1.
(pes), to go back, retreat, Lucr.
repello, rpuli (reppuli) -pulsum, 3. I. to

drive back, drive away.
A. Lit., homines a
templi aditu, Cic. aliquem ex urbe, Cic. hoates
B. Fig., to drive away, banish,
in silvas, Caes.
repel; vim vi, Cic. dolorem a se, Cic. aliquem
a spe, deprive of hope, Caes. II. to push back,
repulse.
A. Lit., repagula, Ov. ; aliquem a
geuibua, Cic. ; tellurem (sc. a niari), to sail aivay
;
from, Ov.
spurn
amnes Oceani pede
(of a star rising
from the
repellere,
sea), Verg.
to
B.
2, to
Fig., 1, criminationea, to refute, Cic.
preces,
spurn, scorn, repel ; connubia, Verg.
Ov. repulsi sunt ii, quos, etc., Cic.
rependo -pendi -pensum, 3. I. to weigh
back again ; pnnsa, to return an equal weight of,
Ov. II. to weigh against. A. Lit., 1, anruin
pro capite, Cic; 2. to ransom; miles auro repensus, Hor. B. Transf., to repay, recompense,
si magna rependam,
requite, ; gratiam, Ov.
Verg. ; protium vitae, Prop. ; damna formao
ingenio, make up for, Ov.
repens -entis (pen-id, i.e., vergo). I. sudden,
unexpected; adventus, Cic; adv., repens alia
nuntiatur clades, Liv.
II. (In Tacitus only),
new, fresh, recent; perfldia, Tac.
;
repenso,
1.
(intens. of rependo), to repay, re-
quite, recompense,
repente,
make up for, Sen.
adv.
(repens),
suddenly,
unex-
pectedly, Cic.
repentinus
-a
-um
looked for, unexpected;
Caes.
16
(repens),
sudden, unadventus,
amor, Cic;
venenum, quick-working, Tac.
ignoti
novi, Cic.
viam qui, etc., Cic.

-Oris, m. (reperio), a
repertor
discoverer, in-
medicinae, Verg. hominum rerumque,

Jupiter, Verg.
ropertus -a -um, partic. of reperio.
ventor
repStontia
-ae,
remembrance, Lucr.
f.
(rcpeto), a
recollection,
(?)
..
(repeto), repetition; a,
eiusdem verb! crebra repetitio, Cic ; b, as a
figure of speeeh avafyopi, the repetition of the
same word at the beginning of several sentences,
Cic.
repetitio
-Onia,
f.
repStitor -5ria, m. (repeto), one who reclaims

ov demands back again; nuptae adeinptae, Cic.
repeto -ivi and -Ii -itum, 3. I. to strive after
again.
A. to attack again, fall upon again;
rogein repetitum saepius cuspide, Liv. B. to go
to again, turn to again, return to ; castra, Cic ;
II. Transf., A. to ask
retro in Asiam, Liv.
back or again; 1, to ask again or anew, ask for
Galium ab eodem repetit, Caes. 2, to ask back,
demand back; promissa, Cic. Salaminii Homerum repetunt, claim as their countryman, Cic;
peeunias ercptas, Cic; esp., a, res repetere, to
demand satisfaction of an enemy (used of the
Fetiales), Cic; b, todemand back again,; res, t*>
demand nie's own property from a legal tribunal,
pecuniae repetundae, or simply repeCic.
tundae, money extorted from the provinces by their
governors; meton., extortion; lex repetundarum
pecuniarum, de pecuniis repetundis, law against
extortion, Cic.
3, to demand as one's right ; jus
;
suum,
Cic.
rationemab
aliquo, Cic.
B.
to
fitch
back; 1, a, to fetch afresh ; alii(elephanti)repetiti

ac trajecti suut, Liv. ; b, to renew, begin again ;
pugnam, Liv. studia, Caes. partic, repetitus,
anew, afresh; repetita
as an adv.
poet.,
robora caedit, Ov. c, to think over again, recall,
remember ; rei memoriam, Cic; 2, to repeat by
words or writing ; repete quae coepisti, Cic.
3, to trace back from antiquity, deduce, fetch;
originem domus, Verg.; aliquid alte, et a capite,
haec tarn longe repetita principia, Cic.
Cic.
4, to regain, recover; libertatem, Liv.; 5, to
reckon again; repetitis et enumerates diebus,
Caes.
i
repctundae, v. repeto.
;
;;
;
;;;
repotia
repled
-plSvi -pletum, 2. to fill again, fill

X. Lit, exhaustas clomos, complete, make
qood, Cic. ; eonsumpta, Cic ; exercitura, Liv.
up.
II.
Ov.
make fall,
to
A. corpora
satisfy.
fill,
exercituin frumento, supply with,
carne,
Cacs.
fig., repleriscientiS juris, Cic. ;lience, ropletus

-a -um, filled, full; lit. and fig., tenipla, Cic.
B. to infect ; ut curantes eftdem vi morbi repletos
sccum traherent, Liv.
repletus
-um, partlc of repleo
-a
replicatio
-Onis,
(replico),
f.
v&p
482
rep
(q.v.).
a rolling again,
round; ut replicatione quSdam mundi

inotum regat atque tueatur, Cic
rolling
-Orum,
revelling
ino,
and poto), a drink*

an entertainment,
n. (re
day
the
after
Hon
repraesentatio
repraesento,
f. (repraesento).
description, Plin.
II.
-onis,
a representation, a lively
payment in cash, Cic.
I, to represent,
1.
make
pre-
imagination, bring before the viind,

show, make manifest ; a, quod ipsum teniplum
repraesentabat memoriam consulates mei, Cic.
sent to the
express, imitate ; virtutem moresque Catonis,

, to
Hor.
II. to perform immediately, hasten ; a,
se repraesentaturum id, etc, Caes. ; niedicinam,
si
use directly, Cic. diem promissorum, Cic
repraescntari morte mea libertas civltatis pos3et,
brought about at once, Cic. b, esp. t. t. of com;
replico,
fold back, unroll ; fig., tounfold,

unroll, turn over; memoriam temporutn, Cic.
1. to
meraoriam annalium, Cic.

temporia primum
quidque replicans, Cic.
repo.repsi.reptum, 3. (root REP, Gr. EPIT ),
;
crawl; 1, lit., cochleae inter saxa repentes, Sail.; 2, transf., of slow travellers, II or.;
of clouds, Lucr. ; fire, Liter. 3, fig., sermones
repentes per liunium, a vulgar, prosaic style,
Hor.
to creep,
repono
-poafli
-pOsItum (-postum),
I. to
3.
place back, put behind ; 1, cerviceni, to bend back,

Lucr. ; 2, to lay up in store, lay by, preserve ; pecuniam in thesauris, Liv.; arma, Caes. ; fig., haec
sensibus imis reponas, impress deep in, Verg.

3, to lay aside, put on cne side; tela, Ov.; facieinque deae vestetnqne, Verg. falcein arbusta
reponunt, make unnecessary, Verg.; transf., to
give up; caestum artemqne, Verg.
4, to bury,
lay in the earth.; tellure repostos, Verg.
II. to
place a thing back in its former place, put back,
restore ; 1, columnas, Cic. ; lapidem suo loco,
;
cubitum, recline at table again, begin

to eat, Hor.
2, to place on the table again; plena
pocula, Verg. 3, to restore a thing to its former
conditioyi ; robora flaramisambesa, Verg. lience,
to restore a pmon; aliquem in sceptra, Verg.; 4,
to bring on theboardsagain, represent again ; i'ahnlam, Hot, III. to place one thing against another,
in the place of another ; 1, to put in theplaceof; te
meas epistolas delere, ut reponas trots, Cic. 2,
to ansicer again ; ne tibi ego idem reponam,
Cic.
3, to requite, return ; haec pro vlrginitate
reponit, Verg. IV. tn place in or on; 1, lit.,
quae sacra quaedam moro Atheniensium virCic.
se in
ginum
rcposita in capitibus sustinebant, Cic.

2, transf., a, sidera in numero deoruni, Cic.
b, to pkice, cause to rest ; spent in virtute, Caes.;
causam totain iu judicum liumanitate, Cic.
reporto,
bear back, bring back, carry

exercituin Britannia, Cic;
militcs navibus in Siciliam, Caes. B. to bring
back, to bring back home, as victor, nihil ex
praeda domum, Cic.
victoriam, non pacem
domum, Liv. II. Transf., 1, to bring back, deliver ; adytis haec trlstia dicta, Verg.; 2, to
bring to a person ; alieui solatium aliquod, Cic
back.
I.
1.
Lit.,
to
A-
mercial language,
to
pay
cash,
pay ready money
pecuniam, Cic.
reprehendo -prShendi -prghensum, 3. and

reprendo -prendi -piensum, 3. to catch, to
back,' to seize, hold fast, detain.
hold
I. Lit.,
quosilam nianu, Liv

fig., revocnt virtus vel
potius reptehendit tnanu, Cic.
II. Fig. A.
Gen., genus pecuniae, Cic B. Esp., 1, to blame,
censure, reprove, reprehend; aliquem, Cic; aliquem in eo quod, etc, Cic id in mereprehendis,
,
Cic
2, rhet.
t.
refute,
t., to
reprehensio
Cic
(reprehendo).
I. a
holding back ; lig., a stopping eir check in speaking ;
Esp.,
sine reprehensione, Cic.
II.
1, blame,
censure, reprehension ; cnlpae, vitae, Cic; plur.,
refutation,
Cic.
Cic 2, rhet. f. t., a refuting,
rcprehenso, 1. (freq. of reprehendo), to
hold back eagerly, to holdfast; singulos, Liv.
-onis,
f.
reprShcnsor
m. (reprehendo).
-Oris,
a eensurer, reprover, Cic.

former ; comitioi'um, Cic.
II.
I.
an improver,
re-
repressor -oris, m. (rcprimo), a represser

rcstrainer; caedis quotidianao, Cic.
reprimo
-pressi -pressum, 3. (re
and premo),
hold back, restrain, hinder, repress. I, Lit.,

retro
dextram, Verg.
lacum Albanum, Cic.
pedein, Verg. represso jam Lucterio ac remoto
(in battle), Caes. ;(Mithridatem)repressum magna
ex parte, non opprcssnm, Cic. II. Fig., to keep
under, check, curb, restrain, repress ; a, of things,
furorem exsultaiitcm, Cic. animi incitationetn
atque alacritatem, Caes. conatusalicuius, Cic.
b. of persons as objects, se, to restrain oneself,
Cic coneitatam liiultitudincm, Cic.
to
reprobo, 1. to disapprove, Cic.(?)

repromisslo -onis, f. (repromitto), a
coun-
ter-promise, Cic.
repromitto -mlsi -mlssum, 3. to make

counter-promise, to promise in return, Cic.
it,
reposeo,
3.
I. to ask back again,
demand
back; anna, Ov. ; alter a we Catilinam, alter

Cethegunt reposcebat, Cic. ; with double ace, to
ask back something from a person ; aliquem simul-
acrum,
mand
Partltos signa, Verg.

II. to deas a right, claim: regent ad supplicium,
Cic.
Verg.; ab aliquo rationem vltae, Cic; with

double ace, quos i 11 i poenas {asa punishment)
rcposcent, verg.
reposltorlum -li,
stand,
n. (repono), a tray, waiter,
PUn.
-a -tun.
I. Pnrtic.
of repono. II. P. adj., remote, distant;

repostae, Verg.
repostor
-Oris,
terr.ie
m. (repono). a restorer;
tern-
-Onis,
f.
(repto),
a creeping, crawl-
Qui nt.
reptatus
-us,
m.
(repto),
a creeping
(of
plants), Plin.
repto, 1. (intens. of repo), to creep, crawl,

applied to slow walkers or travellers, Hor.
rcpiidlatio
-Onis,
f.
(repudio), a refused, re-
disdaining; suppllcum, Cic.

repudio, 1. (repudium). I. to refuse, reject,
disdain ; cuius vote et precesa vestris mentibus
repudiare debetia, Cic pacem, Cic. conditionem aequissimam, Cic. II. Esp. of married or betrothed persons, to repudiate, divorce, separate
jecting,
oxorem, Suet.
ii, n. (re and pes, as tripudium
and pes), a separation betioeenmarrted
oneselffrom
reposttus (rSpostus)
plorum, Ov.
reptatio
ing,
repudium
from terra
or betrothed persons, repudiation, divorce; alieui

repudium rrmin'iare, or remittere, to s'iu! a
divorce
to,
Plant.
repudium
dicere,
Tac
;; ;
rep
repuerasco,
to
3.
Sport, frolic like
child,
hecome a boy again,
to
repUgnantOT,adv.(repugnans),uKiiKinfll2/,
with repugnance, Cic.
-ae,
I. resist-
(repugno).
f.
requiritd,
(intens. of require), to inqUiit
1.
after, Plant.
Cic
repugnans, p. adj. (from repugno), contrary, opposed; subst., repugnantla -Inm,n.

contradictory things, Cic.
repugnantia
re9
means of resistance; natura banc dedit repugnantiamapibus, Plin. II. Fig., a contrariety,
ance.,
discordance (opp. concordia); rerum, Cic.

repugno, 1. to oppose, resist, withstand. I.
II.
Lit., uostri priiuo fortiter repugnare, Caes.
Trans)'., A. Gen., to be opposed to, to oppose, resist ; contra veritatem, Caes. quum hnic (cupid1
obseoutus sis, illi est repugnandura, Cic.

non repugno, foil, by quominus and sub.j., Cic.
B. Esp., to be naturally opposed or repugnant to,
to be inconsistent with, incompatible with; simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxiine, Cic. haec inter
se quam repngncnt, plerique non vident, Cic.
itati)
rfiqulro-qulsivi -quisltum, 3. (re and quaerrt).

A. Lit., libros, Cic.
I. to seek, search for again.
B. Transf., 1, to miss, need, feci the. want of;
majorum pruaentiain in aliqu.i re, Cic. ; subsidia belli, Cic; 2, to demand, to desire, consider necessary; virtus nullam voluptatem requirit, Cic.
virtutesmultae requir-
in lioc bello
A.
imtur, Cic
II. to ask for, inquire after.
Gen., domuin alicuius, Cic; quae a me de
Vatinio'requiris, Cic; quoniam nihil ex te hi
majorcs natu requirunt, Cic. with depend, te;
tcrrog., illud quoquo requirit, qua rationo feeeriT,

Cic.
B. to investigate ; rationes, Cic.
requisitum
-i,
n. (requiro), need, necessity,
Sail.
PE -u, whence
rSi, f. (connected with
a thing, object, matter, affair, circuvistance.
I. Gen., diviiiaehuinanaeque res, natura rernm,
the world, Cic. ; genit, rerun), pleonastic, Acta
rernm, Hor. nbdita reram, Hor. rernm, used
to strengthen a superl., rernm pulcherrima,
res,
pjjua),
repulliilo,
to
1.
sprout out again, Plin.
I. a repulse in
-ae, f. (repello).
soliciting a u office, a rejection ; repulsa ccnsulatus,
Cic. ; aedilicia, Cic. ; a pnpulo repulsam ferre,
oraccipere, Cic. II. Transf., a denial, refusal;
repulsa
amor ereseit dolore repulsae, Ov.

repulso, 1. (intens. of repello),
to beat back:
II.
I. colles verba repulsantes, echoing, Luer.
to repel again and again; vera rcpulsaus pectus
verba, Lucr.
-a -urn, p. adj. with compar.
removed; quod proc.ul a vera nimis
est rationo repulsum, Lucr.
2. repulsus -us, in. (repello), a striking bad:,
hence, the reflection of light, echoing of sound
1.
repulsus
(repello),
durioris materiae, resistance, Cic.
repuiuioatio -Onis, f. (re and pumico), a

rubbing down again, repolishing, Plin.
repungo, 3. to prick again, goad again; fig.,
leviter illorum animos, Cic.
I. A. Lit.,
cleanse again.
B. Transf.,
saxia, Ov.
caelum, Ov. II. Meton., to clear away, purge
out ; quieqnid in Aenea fuerat mortale repurgat,
repurgo,
Liv.
iter,
to
1.
humuni
Ov.
rcputat'io -5nis, f. (reputo), a consideration,

reflecting -upon, pondering, Tac.
reputo,
I. to reckon, count,
1.
compute; ex
superlores solis defectiones usque ad

illam quae, etc., Cic. II. Transf., to think over,
hoc. die
nmquam,
consider, ponder ; liorum nihil

with ace. and infm., cum tibi nihil
with depend, interrog.
cidisse reputabis, Cic.
sent., quid ille vellet, Cic.
Cic.
merito ac-
requies
-etis,
f.
rest,
non
Cic; curarum, Cic;
repose.
I. Lit.,
labor meus, non requies,

animi et corporis, Cic. II. Meton., a restingplace. Hor. (dat. not used, ace, requietem and
requiem, Cic; abl., requiete, Cic. poet.; ro-
requiesco
-qulevi -quIStum, 3. to rest, re1, of persons, in sella,

Cic ; sub umbra, Verg. a muncribusreipublicae,
Cic ; 2, of things, vixdiwn requiesse aures n
requiescit
atrepitu 'et tumultu hostili, Liv.
A. Gen.,
I. Lit.,
in ulmo, rests upon, is supported by, Cic.

Esp., 1, to rest, to sleep ; leeto, Prop.; 2, to
vitis
B.
rest
in the grave
in sepulehro requiescere
mort-
uum, Cic
II. Transf., to repose, find rest;
animus ex multis miseriis atque periculis requievit, Sail.
in spe huins, Cic. (syncop. perf.

requiesse, Cic).
fornf, rcquierunt, Verg.
requiotus
-a -um, p. adj. (from requiesco),

rested, refreshed; miles, Liv. ; ager, fallow, Ov.
si
res postulabit, if the position oj
homines nulla, re
affairs shall require, Cic
re nata, Cic.
digni, good for nothing, Cic.
;
re,
according
to circumstances,
bona
pro
Liv.; res populi
;
Romani perscribere, to narrate the affairs of- the

Roman people, write the history of Home, Liv.
II. Esp., A. Emphatic, the thing itself, the real
rem opinor spectari oportere,.
non verba, Cic; lios deos non re, sed opinione
quantum distet argunientatio ab re
esse, Cic
et re vera, and
ipsa atque a veritate, Cic.
in truth, Cic B. possessions, property, wealth;
rem facere, Hor.; atigerc, Cic; plur., privalae
thing, the reality;
C. interest, advantage, benefit; con-'

sulerc suis rebus, Nep. in rem suam conyertere,
Cic; o or ex ro publica (to the advantage of the.
ex or e re
ducere, Liv.
state) feeisso, Cic
publica est, with ace and infill.',- it is for the
public bene/it, Cic. ; ex re inea, to my advantage,
Cic.
D. ground, reason, only in the phrases,
ea (h5c) re, ob earn (banc)" rem, on this account, on that account, Cic. E. a matter of business, an affair ; rem cum aliquo transigere, Gic ;
de tota ilia rationo atque re Gallieana, Cic;
transf, res (alicui) est cum aliquo, toliave to
do with; tecum mini res est, T. Rosci, quoniam,
etc, Cic
F. a lawsuit, cause, action ; utrum
rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. G. res publica,
and (in histor.) simply res a, res publica, the
res, Cic.
republic,
the state,
commonwealth
government;
rem publican) snstinere, Cic. b, simply

res Romaua, the Roman slate, Liv.
resacro, 1. to free from a curse, Nep.
;
resaevio, 4. to rage again, Ov.

resalutatio -onis, f. (resaluto), a
refe,
greeting in
return, Suet.
resaluto,
1.
to salute
again, return a greet-
ing to; aliquom, Cic.
resanesco
to heal
quie, Ov.).
pose.
Roma,
Verg.
-saniii, 3. to
become sound again.
again, Ov.
resarcio
-sarsi
-sartum,
4.
to 'patch
again,
II.
repair.
I. Lit., tccta, Liv.
Fig., to repair, restore; dctriinontum, Cnes.
rescindo -scidi -scissum, 3. to tear off again,
I. A. Lit,
tear awau again, cut of, cut away.
vallum ac loricam falcibus, Caes. ; pontem, to
break away, Caes. ; latobram teli. to cut ope*,
mend again,
Verg.; vulnus, to open again, Ov.; and fig., luctus

obductos, to renew, Ov. B. Meton., hence, to
open; locum urmatum, Cic. II. Transf., to reacta
scind, repeal, abrogate a law, decree, etc.
M. Antonii, Cic. ; totam triennii praeturam, Cic.
rescisco -scivi and -scli -scitum, 3. to And
;
out, ascertain;
quum
id rescierit, Cic.
..
;
,;
rescribo -scripsi -scriptum, 3. I. to write

tgain, to write anew; ex eodem milite nova3
legiones, to enrol again, Liv.
II. to write back,
answer in writing; 1, ad aliquem, Cic. alicui,
;
littoris, ad litteras, or ad epistolam,

of the emperor, to answer a petition, or
inquiry in writing, Suet. hence, rescriptum
i, n. ait imperial rescript, Tac.
III. a, In bookkeeping, to enter to the credit of an account, to
pay, rejmy ; rellqua reacribamus, Cic; quod tu
nuiuquam rescribero (pay again) possis, Hor.
b, to transfer from one class of soldiers la another
ad eqmun, jostingly, with a double meaning, to
mala cavalry and to place in the order of knights,
Caes.
2,
resSco
-sSeui -sectum,
linguam, Cic.
cut of.
I. Lit
tcrgore, Ov.
II.
1. to
partem de
Transf., to cut off, put away, remove; libidinem,

Cic. ; spem longain, Hor.
reseoro,
(re
1.
and
sacro), to adjure repeat-
edly, implore
again and again, Plant, (another
form resaero,
q.v.).
resedo,
resegmlna -ura, n. (reseco), cuttings, parings,

Plin.
follov),
pursue
aliquem
rSsero
-sfivi,
3.
dictis, to
answer, Ov.
sow again,
to
again,
set
r5sSro,
1. to
unclose, open.
I. Lit.,
A.
In
a narrow senso, to open a door; fores, januam,

Ov. B. In a wider sense, to open ; poctus, to
tear open, Ov.
II. Transf., A. to open, make
accessible; Italiam oxterls gentibus, Cic; aures,
Liv. B. to reveal; augustae oracula mentis,
Ov. C. to open
to begin ; annum, Ov.
verum
etiatn, etc., Cic.
II. Transf.,
to contract,
diminish; in spatium breve, Ov.

rcsimus -a -um, bent backwards, turned vp
nares, Ov.
resina -ae, (pnrivn), resin, Plin.

resinaceus -a -um (resina), resinous, Plin.
resinatus -a -um (resina). I. flavoured with
f.
resinosua
-um
-a
(resina),
full
of resin,
3. (re and saplo), to have, a smack,

flavour of anything. I. Lit., Plin. II.
Fig., Epicurus minime resipiens putriam, with
no trace of the wit of his country, i.e., Allien*,
taste,
Cic.
rSsipiscO
-sTpdi and -sipli, also -siplvl, 3.

I. to recover one's senses, come to oneself again (from fainting, etc.), Cic. II. to become
rational again, come to one's right mind, Cic.
(syncop. perf., reslpissct, Cic).
(resipio).
rSsistO -stlti, 3. I. to remain standing. A.

a, in a position of rest, to remain, continue; ibi,
Caes.
Romae, Cic. b, after motion, to stand
still,
halt, Caes.
virtus resistet extra foros
;
rfiservo, 1. I, to lay up, keep back, reserve,

keep ; hoc consilium ad cxtremum, Caes.; inaliinl
terapus, Caes.
cetera praesenti aermonl, Cic.
II. a, to save; omnes, Cic; b, to retain, preserve; nihil ad slinilitudinem hominis, nothing
;
human,
Cic.
rSses
-sldls (resideo).
I.
remaining,
sitting,
staying behind; reseS in urbe plebs, Liv.

II.
motionless, inactive, inert ; oum rosldem tempus
animus, Verg.
terere, Liv.
;
re'sidoo -s5di -sessum, 2. (re and sedeo), to

remain sitting, to abide, stay.
a, reI. Lit.
,
stdeamus,
let
us
doum,
In equo, Ov. ; in
to celebrate, a festival or
sit
Cic.
republica, Cic. ; b,
holiday ; denieales, quae a nece appellatae sunt,
quia residentur mnrtuis, kept in honour of the
(lead, Cic.
II. Transf., in corpora nullum
resideresensuin. Cic; resldet spos in tuavirtute,
depends upon, Cic.
cuius culpa non niagis in te
resodit, Cic.
rfisido
-nSdl
sink down,
Cic negabat so umquam cum Curione

restitissc, had stopped to talk, Cic. B. Transf., a,
carceris,
of iliscourse, sed ego in hoc resisto, stop here, Cic'.;

b, to recover a footing, get to one's feet again ; nbi
laps! rosistamus, Cic.
II. to resist, oppose, withstand.
A. Physically, a, of persons, hostibus,
Caes. vl contra vim, Liv. b, of things, quae
nunc immotao perstant ventisque resist nut,
Ov. c, morally, dolori fortitor, Cic; lacrimis
ct prccibus, Cic. ; resistere et pugnaro contra
veritatem, Cic. impers., omnibus his resistitnr,
Caos.; foil, byneand tliesubj., ne sibistatua poneretur, restitit, Nop.; foil, by quin and the subj.,
vix deonun opibus, quiu obruatur Romana res,
resist potest, Liv.
cul nulls vi resisti potest,
foil, by quo socius and subj., Cic. ; absol., restitit
et pervicit Cato, Cic
;
r&sdlutus
-a
-um,
p.
adj.
(from resolvo),
relaxed, effeminate, Mart.
-sessum,
3.
I.
to
sit
down,
place oneself ; a, to sit down to rest, Cic; mediis

aedibus, Verg. ; b, to settle ; Blcuiia arvis, Verg.;
C, to stay in a place, remain; in villa, Cic. ; in
oppido aliqno, Cic. II. Of inanimate things,
to
Lit.,
rSsrpio,
to
plant again, Plin.

2.
A.
unseal, open.
I. to
l.
testamenta, Hor. B. Fig., 1, te

\open=lo reveal; venientia fata, Ov.
2, to
cancel, annul, destroy ; omnem tabularuin tidem,
Cic.
3, to release, free; lumina morte resignat
(Mercurius), releases from death, Verg. l to
enter from one accou)it-book into another, to give
back, resign; cuncta, Ilor.
quae dedit, Hor.
resilio -slliii -sultum, 4. (re and salio), to
leap back, spring back; in gelldos lacus, Ov. ad
manipulos, Liv.
I. Of inanimate things, to
spring back, rebound ; resilit grando a culmine
tecti, Ov.
tig., nbi scopulum offendis eiusmodi,
ut non modo ab hoc crimen resilire videas,
Cic.
resinous, Plin.
rc'sommo, 1. to beget, produce again, Ov.

resSquor -sScutus (-sgquutus), 3. dep.
1.
rSslgno,
literas,
resin; villain, Mart.

II. snuared ivith resin;
juventus (to take hairs oflfthe skin), Juv.
assuage, Plin.
to heal,
1.
rc3
484
res
Cie.
Cic.
;;
settle.
A.
Gen., 1,
lit., si
montos
resedlssent, Cic. ; 2, fig., a, to sink, to settle down,

abate, grow quiet; mens resedit, Caes.; cum
tumor animi resodisset, Cic. ; b, to become tired,
weary, exhausted ; longiore certamlno sensim

residere Hainnitium animus, Liv.
B. to sink
down = to draw back, withdraw; a, lit., maria
in 86 ipsa residant, Verg.; b, fig., sex mihi
to be
eurgat opus numeris, in quinque residat, interchange hexameter and pentameter, Ov.
reslduus -a -um (resideo), remaining, left
behind, outstanding ; odium, Cic; simuIatio.Liv.;
pecuniae, Cic. ; subst., residuum -i, n. that
which remains, the remainder, residue, rest, Cic.
r&SOlvo
-solvi -solutum, 3. to unbind, untie,

I. A. vestes, Ov. ; equos, tu
unyoke, Ov.; puella resoluta capillos, with dishevelled hair, Ov.
B. Transf., 1, gleba se
resolvit, becomes loose, Verg.
Cerberus innnania
terga resolvit fustis humi, stretches out in sleep,
Verg. ; 2, to open; litteras, Liv.; fauces in verba,
Ov. ; 3, to melt; ignis aurum resolvit, Lucr. ;
b'ose, loosen, open.
nivem.Ov.; 4,
to drive away, dissipate ; tenebras,

nebulas, Ov. II. Fig., 1, to end ; curas,
litem lite, Hor.
2, to dissolve, to relax
physically, weaken, make, languid; ut jacui totis
resoluta medullis, Ov. 3, to abolish, destroy
jura pudoris Verg. 4, to free; te piacula nulla
resolvent, Hor.; 5, to unravel, reveal; dolos
tecti (Labyrinthi) ambagesque, Verg. ; 6, to pay,
Plant,. Cic
Verg.
Verg.
rSsonabllis
Ov.
-e (resono),
resounding, echoing,
;;
resono
and -s&navi,
-sJSniti
an
give back
to
I. Iutransit.
1.
aedes
echo, to resound, echo;
plangoribua resonant, Verg.; reaonaua thoatruui,

Cic.
B,
glori.i
virtuti resonat, is
sound again and
to
ag<tin, to
an
echo
resound
of,
;
Cic.
uervoa
resonare, Cic. resonant avibus virgulta, Verg.

II. Transf., A. to re-echo, repeat; doces silvas
resonave Amaryllida, Verg. umbrae resonarent
triste et aoutuin, Hor.; in pass., in fidibus
testndinc renonatnr (sonus), Cic. B. to Jill with
sound; lucos cantu, Verg.
;
resonus
ing
-um
-a
(resono), resounding, echo-
voces, Ov.
rcsorbco,
again
in,
absorb
Ductus, Ov.
pass, impers., ita rcspiratum est,
resplendco
-ui,
to glitter back, be
bright,
resplendent, Verg.
respondeo -spondi -spensum, 2. I. to promise in return, Plant. H. to answer. A. Lit.,

tibi non
to answer (prop., b;/ word of mouth)
rcscribam, scd nspondeam, Sen. to answer by
word of mouth or by writing; cpistolae, Cic,"
ad liaec, Cic; alicui ad rogatum, Cic; \ideat
quid respondeat, Cic; respondent " cui," Cic;
esp., a, of judges, to give decisiotis ; do jure,
criiuinibus respondere, to defend oneself
Cic.
against, Cic. ; of oracles and soothsayers, to
answer, Cic. ; transf., saxa respondent voci,
;
give
I. to look
(intens. of respicio).
1.
eagerly back, look about for. A. Lit., respectare

ad tribunal, Liv. with ace, arcem Roinanam,
Liv. B. Transf., verum liaec ita praeteieamus,
ut taineu intuentes et respectantes relinquamus,
Cic. ; with ace, si qua pios respectant nmnina,
have regard for, Cic. IL Meton., to look for,
expect ; par niunus ab aliquo, Cic.
;
respectus
Cic
violence,
Cic.
suck
swallow,
to
2.
respecto,
res
485
res
A.
-us,
(respicio).
I. a looking
one. A. Lit., sine respectu
m.
back, looking around

fugere, Liv. ; iucendiorum, looking back upon,
Cic.
B. Transf., care, regard, respect, consideration towards; Bomauorum maxime respectus
civitates movit, Liv. ; sine respectu majestatis,
Liv.
II. Meton., a place of refuge, a retreat;
an
Cic; b,
echo,
answer
to
name,
to one's
appear, be present; quum ad noiueu

nemo responderet, Liv. ; Verrem non responsurum, Cic; so of soldiers, to answer to one's
name, take one's place; ad nominanon respondere,
Liv.; tig., pedos respondere non vocatos, be in
readiness, Cic.
B. Transf., a, to correspond to,
to ansiver to, to agree or accord with ; verba
tua virtus opinioni
verbis respond6ant, Cic
hominum respondet, Cic ; b, to requite, return;
amori amore, Liv. c, to lie over against ; contra respondet tellus, Verg.
d, to be jninctual in
paying; nd tempus, Cic; e, to balance, correspond to in strength, etc. orationi illorum, Cic.
hence,
to
rosponslo
(respondeo). I. a reply,
answer; responsionem elicere,Cic II.Rhet. t.t.,
sibi ipsi responsio, a replying to one's own argu-Onis,
f.
quum respectum ad senatum non haberet, Cic.

respergo -spersl -spersuin, 3. (re and ment (= drroKpicrit), Cic
spargo),
to
over;
sprinkle
besprhikle,
aliquem cruore,
Cic. ;
servili probro rcspergl, Tac
sanguine,
resperslo
-onis,
llg.,
a sprinkling
pigmentorum, Cic; sump-
tuosa
respersio,
sprinkling
incense
ana wine,
Cic.
abl.
manus
;
(respergo),
f.
over, besprinkling
respersus,
Liv.
m.
-fl,
of the grave
(respergo),
with
a sprink-
-spexi -spectum, 3. (re and specio),

transit, and iutransit., to look behind, to look
back.
I. Lit., Cic. ; nusquam circuinspiciens
aut respiciens, Liv.; with ace, a, to look back
Eurydicen suam, Ov.
upon ; tribunal, Liv.
aniicum, Verg. b, to see behind one, to observe
angues a tergo,
quos ubi rex respexit, Liv.
Verg. with ace. and infln., reBpiciuut atram in
niinbo volitare favillam, Verg. II. Transf., a,
to look back upon, reflect upon; spatium prae-
respicio
temporis, Cic; b, to have respect to ; (a) to

think upon, provide for ; ut respiciam generuui
lueum, Caes. (0) to care for, consider ; rempublicam, Cic; commoda populi, Cic. ; o, to belong
to, fall to the care of; ad nunc summa imperii
respiciebat, Caes.; a, to look towards with desire,
teriti
spem ab Romania,
respiramen
-Inis,
to defy,
Hor.
n. (respiro), the
wind-
pipe, Ov.
(respiro).
I. a taking
breath, respiration; 1, lit, Cic; 2, incton., a
jxiuse in a speech where the speaker takes breath,
Cic.
II. an exhalation; aquarum, Cic.
resplratus
-Puis,
-Q,
m.
f.
(respiro),
a taking breath,
Cic
respiro,
1.
I. to blow back, bloio in a contrary direction; of winds, Lucr. II. Esp., to
breathe back. A. to tote breath, breathe, breathe
out; auimam, Cic; ex ea pars redditur respir-
Cic.
B. to take breath, recover oneself
after any violent exertion; 1, lit., Cic; 2, tig.,
to be relieved from fear, anxiety, etc. ; pauluiu a
inetu, Cic ; of abstractions, to abate, decline;
ando,
cupiditas atque avaritia respiravit pauluiu, Cic;

pppugnatio respiravit, iooly bru{tl\ t declined in
m. (respondeo), one who
responsum
(respondeo), an. answer.
n.
-i,
I. Gen., responsum dare alicui, Cic. ; reddere,

Cic. ; ferre, auferre, obtain, Cic.
IL Esp., a,
the answer of an oracle or soothsayer; haruspicuni,
Cic ; Sibyllae, Verg. ; b, the answer or opinion
of a lawyer, Cic.
respublica,
respuo
of;
v. res.
I. Lit., to spit back or out,

cibi, quas natura respuit,
8.
reliquiae
to reject;
Cic
-di,
IL Fig., to reject, refuse, repel, disapprove

quum id dicat, quod omnium mentes asper-
defensionem,
nentur ac respuant, Cic.
poetas, Hor. conditionem, Caes.
;
Cic.
restagnatio
-6nis,
f.
(restagno),
an
over-
Euphratis, Plin.
restagno, 1. to overflow; quas (paludes)

restagnantes faciunt lacus, Liv. ; restagnans
mare, Ov. transf. of places, to be overflowed ;
late is locus restagnat, Caes.
restauro, 1. (re and *stauro, from sto,
;
respiratio
-5ris,
answers, Plaut.
flowing
Liv.
give
responso, 1. (intens. of respondeo), to

answer, reply, respond. I, A. Lit., Plaut. B.
Transf., to re-echo; lucus ripaeque responsant
circa, Verg.
II. Fig., responsare cupidiuibus,
to withstand, Hor.; cenis, to scorn, Hor.; palato,
responsor
ling, besprinkling, Plin.
to hope, expect
responslto, 1. (intens. of responso), to

an answer, opinion (of legal advisers), Cic.
whence
instauro), to restore, replace, repair, re-
aedom, Tac
resticiila -ae, f. (dim. of
build
rcstis),
a thin rope
or cord, Cic.
restillo, 1. to drop back again; fig., quae

mihi quiddam quasi animulae restill-
(litterae)
arunt, have instilled, Cic.
restlnotio
quenching
-5nis,
f.
(reatinguo),
a slaking,
sitis, Cic.
restinguo -stlnxi -stinctum, 3. to extinguish, quench. I. Lit., ignem, Cic. II. Transf.,
a, to quench, master, subdue, control; sitiin, Cic;
ard.prem cyipjditgtum, Cic; odium aljcuius, Cic,;
;;
;; ;
43G
res
b,"to extinguish, destroy, put
restio
an end
hominum scnsusquc
Cic. ; animus
stingui, Cic.
to; studia,
incite re-
ret
I, to renew, repeat; pugnam, Tac.

again, to recover; vires, Ov.
resupmo,
-Onis,
m.
(rcstis), a
rope-maker Suet.
who is scourged with ropes, Plaut.

,rei?tipulatIo -onis, f. (restipulor), a countc:
in jest, one
engagement, Cic.
restipulor,
promise, engage in return,
1. to
2,
obtain
to
turn backwards;
back to the
ground, Liv.; middle, resupinari, to bend back;
r- .-.ipinati G'llli, prostrate from, intoxication, Juv.
II. Melon., (o break open; valvas, Prop.
rSsupinus -a -urn, bent backwards. I. A.
resupinus haeret curru,
Gen., collum, Ov.
Verg.
resupinuin aliquem fundere, to lay low
on the ground, Ov. B. Esp., lying on one's back
jacuit resupinus, Ov. resupini natant, on their
backs, Ov.
II. Meton., throwing back the head,
with the nose high in the air (of the proud), Ov.
I. to bend,
1.
umbone,
assurgentem
strike
to
Cic.
ace. -im and -em, abl. -e, f. a rope,

cord ; per nianus reste data, in a kind of dance
where the rope ran through the hands of the
dancers, Li v.
restis
-is,
restito,
1. (freq.
loiter, linger,
of resto),
to
remain behind,
Li v.
restitrix -tikis, f. (resisto

that remains behind, Plaut.
or resto),
she
-iii
-utum,
3.
II. to
become friends again, Cic.
build again, bring a thing back to its
provinciaia
previous condition; oppida, Caes.
aliquid in pristinam
in antiquum statum, (Jic.
dignitatem, Cic. ; aliquem in amicitiam, Cic.
aliquem, to restore a person's property to him,
Cic.
aliquem in integrum, to place a man in
his former condition, Cic.; rem, aeiem, proclaim,
Liv".
daninn Romano bello accepta, to repair,
Liv.
alicui,
to
restore,
restitutio
-Onis,
Capitolii, Suet.
f.
(restituo).
I.
restora-
II. a calling back again ;

a, from banishment, restoration of a person to
hit previous condition, Cic; b, a pardoyiing
;
rcsurgo
-surrexi -surrectum,
up
rise
to
3.
again, appear again.

I. A. Lit., herba resurgens, Ov.; rosurgaui (from bed), Ov. B. Pig.,
2, to
I, to rise up again ; in ultionem, Tac,
come up again, reappear; amor, re-awakens,
Verg.; 3, to come forth again ; quum res Ilomana
contra spem votaque eius velut resurgeret, Liv.
to be built again ;
II. Meton., to stand up again
resurgens urbs, Tac.
;
(re and statuo).

I. to
put in its firmer place, replace, restore. A. Gen.,
btatuam, (Jic. B. a, to bring buck again, restore;
causa restituendi mei, Cic. ; b, to give back, give
lip again, restore; agrum alicui, Liv.; fig., se
restltuo
tion
resuscito,
to
1.
resuscitate
revive,
fig.,
veterein irain, Ov.
resutus -a -um, ripped open, Suet.

retardatio -Onis, f. (retardo), a retarding,
protracting, delay,
retardo,
Cic
delay, protract, retard, impede,

detain.
I. Lit., aliquem in via, Cic. ; in middle
signification, motus stellaruin retardautur, move
slowly, Cic 31. Fig., to hinder, prevent; aliquem
a scribendo, Cic.
retaxo,
retS -is,
1. to
censure in return, Suet.
1. to
net (both for fishes and for

retia poneie cervis,
hunting animals with)
ex araneolis aliae
Verg. ; retia tendere, Ov.
quasi rete texunt, Cic
retSgO -texi -tectum, 3. to uncover, reveal,
hni bare, tooycu. I. Lit., A. theenm numariam,
Cic; homo rctectus, not covered by a shield,
Verg. B. Poet., to make visible, to illuminate;
orbem radiis, Verg. jam rebus luce retectis,
Verg.
II. Transf., to reveal, discover ; arcanum
consilium, Hor. scelus, Verg.
ii.
dnmnatoruin, Cic.
restitutor
(restituo),
salutis, Cic.
-Oris,
temploruin, Liv.
ni.
a restorer;
I. to remain behind, remain

standing, stand still.
A. Gen., Prop. B. to
pass, impers.,
resist, op}x>se, withstand, Liv.
qua minima vi restatur, where the least resistance
is, Liv.
IL to remain, remain over. A. Gen.,
1, of things, hie restat actus, Cic; dona pelago
restat
et fiaminis restantia, saved from, Vcrg.
non or nihil
ut, etc, it remains that, etc., Cic
aliud restat nisi or quam, foil, by infin., Liv.;
2, of persons, to remain, be left ; (a) restabam
remain alive
solus de viginti, Ov.
(fi) to
qui pauci adiiiodum restant, Cic. B. With reference to the future, to remain for, await;
placet (vobis) socios sic tractari, quod restat,
ut per hRec tempora tractatos videtis, fbr the
future, Cic. ; hoc Latio restare canunt, with
ace. and infin., Verg.
resto
-stlti, 1.
restrict.6, adv. (restrictus).

tarn
facere id, Cic.

praecipere, Cic; obscrvare, Cic.
restricte
strictly
I. syictringly ;
II. accurately,
retendo
-tendi -tensuin
2.
retento (retempto),
attempt
infin., Ov.
try,
retentus
again;
unravel.
tcxens,
1. (intens. of resilio), tn spring back,

II. Of
I. tela resultant galea, Verg.
Bound, to echo, resound; imago vocia rcsultat,
Verg.; transf., of places, to resound; pulsati
colles claiuore resultant, Vorg.
resulto,
rebound.
resumo
take back,
-sumpsi -suinptum, 3.
tftbeUaa, Ov.
I, Lit
again,
IZ, Transf.,
to take
ilia
-um.
homo, Cic; quum natura semper ad

largiendum ex alieno fuerim restrictior, Cic.
2, strict, severe ; impcriuin, Tac.
Plant.
to
poet.
II. Partic of retineo.
restringo -strinxi -strictnm. 3. I. to bind

back, bin'' fast, bind tight; restrictis laoertis,
Hor.
II. 1, to drew back, confine, restrict,
restrain, lac; 2, to draw buck, to open ; dentes,
3.
retentio -Onis, f. (retineo), a keeping back,

holding in. I. Lit., aurigae, Cic II. Transf.,
a withholding; assensiouis, Cic
1. retento, 1. (intens. of retineo), to hold
firmly back, hold fast. I. Lit., Liv.; caelum a
II. Transf., to preten-is, to keep apart, Luer.
serve, maintain ; sensus hominum vitasque, Cic
restrictus -a -urn, p. adj. (from restringo).

II. Transf., 1, close,
1. close, tight; toga, Suet.
stingy;
and -tentum,
unbend; arcum, Ov.
slacken,
-a
1.
(re
lyrae,
I.
and
Ov.
tento), to
foil,
by
Partic of retendo.
-tcxtum, 3. I. to unweave,
quasi Penelope telam reCic B. Transf., 1, gen., dum luna
quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem, diminished again, Ov.
2, esp., to dissolve, cancel, annul, reverse; praeturam, Cic; orationem, retract, Cic; scriptorum quaeque, to revise, correct,
Hot. II. to weave again ; poet, transf., to reneu',
repeat ; properata retexite fata, Ov.
retiarius -ii, m. (rote), a fighter with a vet,
a gladiator furnished with a net, with which he
strove tn entangle his adversary, Suet.
reticentia -ac, f. (reticeo), a keeping silent,
I. Gen., Cic; vestra
silence ( .pp. locutio).
retexo
-textii
A.
Lit.,
virtus
nequo
oblivion*
enrnm
ov.i
nnxtc
sunt.
;
;
;;
;
neque
reticentid
re a
467
pet
posterorum sepulta esse potent,
retractus
poena reticentiae, i.e., for keeping silent

about a defect in, an object offered for sale, Cic
II. As a figure of speech, a sudden pause (Or.
afar
Liv.
arroiruomjo'is), CiC.
A.
C.ic
reticeo
to be silent,
(reand taeeo).
-eGi, 2.
I. Intrausit.,
quum
keep silence; (a) absol.,
Bill-
picius reticuisset, Cic.

de injuriis, Cio.
(0)
with dat., to give no answer to, Liv. II. Transit.,
to keep secret, conceal; cogitationcs suas, Cic;
quod ii, qui ea patet'acere poasent, retieuissent,
;
-um,
-a
distant, remote
rctraho
p.
adj.
(from retralio),
retraetior a mari
murus,
3.
I, to draiv back.
1, lit., a, manum, Cic;
Uanuibaleni in AfVicain, Cic. ; so ab ietu, Ov.
b, to fetch back a fugitive, bring back, Cic
aliquem ex fuga, Ball,
2, transf., a, to keep
back, prevent ; consules a loedere, Cic.
b, to
hold back, not to give out ; quos oceulere aut
retrahere aliquid suspicio fuit, Liv.
c, sc, to
to
-traxi -tractum,
draw backwards
oneself ; quum se retraxit, ne pyxidem

traderet, Cic.
B. to drag forth ugiiin, drum
forth again ; Tioveros in arma, Tac.
II. to d.raw
towards; lig., in odium judicis, Cic.
withdraw
Cic.
retioulatUS
-um
-a
(reticulum),
net-like,
reticulated, Pliu.
reticulus
and reticulum
in.
-i,
-i,
n.
(dim. of rete), a little net: a, for catching fish,

Plaat. b, a bag of net-work used for carrying
;
certain articles; reticulum .plenum rosae, Cic;

reticulum panis, Hor. ; c, a net fur the hair,
Juv. d, a racket for striking a ball, Ov.
;
retinaculum
n. (retineo),
-i,
a rope, a
cable,
curd, Verg., Ov.
retinens -cutis, p. ad.j. (from retinoo), tenacious of anything; sui juris diguitatisque, Cic.
retinentia
the
off,
memory,
-ae,
a retaining
(retineo),
f.
recollection,
in
Lucr.
retineo
and
-tinui -toiitum, 3. (re

to hold back, hold fast, detain.
teneo). I.
1, to
keep back; a, of persons, concilium dimittit,
Liscum retinet, Caes. ; nisi jam profecti sunt,
retinebis homines, Cic ; b, of things, lacrimas,
Ov. ; nianus ab ore, Ov. ; 2, to keep back, preserve, hold back; armorum parte tertia celatil
atque in oppido rctenla, Cacs. ; 3, to retain a
conquest; oppidum, Caes.
B. Trausf. 1, to
keep within botuuls, restrain; moderari cursum
atque in sua potcstate rctinere, Cic; retinere in
oflieio, Cic. ; foil, by quiu, aegre sunt retenti,
quin oppidum irrumperent, Caes. ; 2, to keep,
preserve, hold fast ; ut amicos observantia, rem
parsimoiiia retineret, Cic. ; statum suniu, Cic.
memoriaui suae pristinae viitutis, Caes. ; aliquid
memoria, Cic. II. to hold fast. A. Lit., arcum
maim, Cic.
B. Trans.'., ordo i]>se annalium
mediocriter nos retinet quasi enumeratione
fastorum, Cic.
A.
Lit.,
retribiio
-tribal -trlbutuuv 3I. to give

give back, restore; pro fciieulo
populo,
Liv.
l'ruinenlo aeceptam pecuniam
B.
to give again, afresh, Lucr.
II. to give back a
meruit,
Cic.
maiUas due; alicui fructum quern
A.
again.
to
- retro (from re and pros. suff. ter, as citro,

intro), adv.
I. Lit., backwards, back, behind;
redire, retro repetere, Liv. ; retro respicere, Cic.
quod retro atque a tergo lleret, no laboraret,

Cic II. Transf., A. Of time, in times past,
formerly, back; et deincepa retro usque ad
Romulum, Cic. B. Of othsr relations, 1, back,
backwards; retro ponere, to postpone, Cic; 2,
again,
on.
the contrary,
retr5ago
on
the other
-actum,
-Cgi
3. to
hand, Cic.
drive back, lead
back, turn back, Plin.
retrSeo,
4. to
go back, return, Plin.
retrogradior
-gressus sum,
backwards, -morn backuv.rds, Plin.
3.
dep.
to
go
retinnio, 4. to resound, to ring again; in

vncibus nostrorum oratorum retinnit et resonat
quiddam urbanius, Cic.

retis -is, f. = rete (q.v.).
retondeo
-tonsus,
2.
to
mow
reap,
again,
retrorsum and retrorsiis, adv. (= retroversuui [-vorsum] and retroversus [-vorsus]),

backwards, behind.
I. Lit., retrorsum vela
dare, llor.
II. Transf., in return, in reversed
order ; deindo retrorsum vicissim, etc., Cic.
retrorsus = retrorsum (q.v.).
retroversus -a -um (verto),
1. to
retorqueo
thunder back,
^torsi
to
-tortum,
resound, Cat.
2.
to
retrudo
-tr&sus,
twist back,
I. Lit., oculos saepe ad

caput in sua terga, Ov.
brachia tergo, to bind behind the back, Hor. II.
Transf., to change; meutem, Verg.
retorridus -a -um, parched up, dried up,
Cic.
Pliu.
retostus -a -um, roasted, Plin.

retractatio -finis, f. (retracto),
refusal,
denial; sine ulla retraetatione, Cic.
retractatus
Partic,
1.
I. to lay hold
of,
handle again, undertake anew. A. Lit., ferrum,

Verg. ; arma, Liv.
cruda vulnera, to open the
old wounds, Ov.
B. Transf., a, to take in hand
again, retouch, iisc again; verba desueta, Ov.
b, to renew ; nugere dolorem retractando, Cic ;
c, to think of again; aliquid diligenter, Cic;
fata,-Ov. II. to draw back; transf., a, to recall,
retract; dicta, Verg.; b, to refuse, be unwilling,
l;e reluctant, decline, Cic; quid retrnctas, Verg.
;
push back, thrust back,
retndi (rett&di) -tOsuin (-tunsuin),
A. Lit., Lucan.
bounds ; linguas
Aetolorum, Liv. II. to hammer back something
sharp, to blunt, moke dull.
A. Lit., tela, Ov.
tig., ferrum alicuius, to frustrate a murderous
beat back, to drive back.
I.
Transf., to check, keep within
B.
attempt, Cic.
cronem
still,
B.
Transf., impetuin, Liv.
inu-
Cic.
retusus (retunsus)
-a -tun, p. adj.
(from
retuudo), dull, blunt. I. Lit., ferrum,' Verg.

II. Transf., dull; ingenium, Cic.
Reudigni -drum, in. a people in the north of
Germany.
-um, p. adj. (from retracto),

revised; idem crvmayixa. misi ad te retractatius,
Cic v
-a
retracto (rctrecto),
3. to
retrusus
-a -um, remote, distant, sequestered, obscure; simulacra dcorum jaceut

in tenebris ab isto retrusa atque abdita, Cic.
voluntas abdita et retrusa, Cic.
Plant.
3. to
bend back, turn back.
banc urbem,
turned back-
wards, back, Ov.
retundo,
Plin.
retono,
retrdgradus-a-uiu(retrogadior),)-e</'oj7)'u(/c,
going backwards, Sen.
reus
-i,
m. and
rSa
-ao,
f.
(res).
I.
an
accused person, prisoner, culprit, defendant ; gen.

with ace of the charge, inoro rarely with de
and the abl., reum facere aliquem, to accuse,
Cic ; renin fieri, to be accused, Cic ; referre in
rcos (of the praetor), to enter a name on the list
of accused persons, Cic; aliquem ex reis eximere,
to strike out tlie name of an accused person, Cic.
Sextius qui est de vi reus, Cic; used without
reference to a court of justice, reus fortunae,'
accused as responsible for ill fortune. Liv. reus
sine te criminis huius agor, Ov. ; plur., rei, tlie
parties to a suit, both vlaintiff and defendant;
;
; ;;
II. bound
rcos appello quorum res est, Cic
answerable- for ; voti, bound to fulfil my vow
(i.e., having obtained the object of my wishes),
Verg. ; suae partis tutaiulae, answerable for,
Liv.
bit,
reVSlesco -viltU, 3. to become well again, be

I. Lit., ope qua revalescere
restored to health.
possis, Or. II. Trausf., to be restored; Laouicoa
revaluit propriis opibus, Tac.
reveho
carry, bear, bring

back. I. Lit., a, act. and pass., tela ad Grajos,
Ov. ; praeda revecta, brought back, Liv. ; b,
middle, revehi, to drive back, ride back, sail back;
-vexi -vectuin,
(with or without equo,
C. to
eurru,
nave, etc.) in
II. Fig., ad
Ithacam, Hor.
superiorem aetatem reveoti sutnus (in discourse),
have gone back, Cic.
revello -vein -vulsum, 3. I. to tear, full,
pluck away.
A. Lit., tela de corpore, Cic;
caput a cervice, Verg. ; saxum e nionte, Ov.
morte ab aliquo revelli, to be separated from, Ov.
B. Fig., to tear away, destroy, banish; consulatum ex omni meinoria, Cic. omues injurias,
Cic.
II. to tear up, to open; hunram dente
cinerem manesque, to
cuivo, to plcrugh, Ov.
*
disturb, violate a tomb, Verg.
Liv.
castra,
revelo,
em, Tac.
unfeil, uncover, lay bare; frontsacra, Ov.

;
1. to
os,
Ov.
rovSnlo -vSni -ventum, 4. to come

domum, Cic. in urbem, Tac.
turn;
back, re-
revera,
adv. (re and vera), indeed, in truth,

1. to
revorendus
beat back, drive back, Sen.
(from revereor),
nox, Ov. ; facies, Juv.
reverens -entis, p. adj. (from revereor), respectful, reverent; erga patrem, Tac.
-a -urn, p. adj.
inspiring awe, venerable
reverenter,
Plin.
spectfully,
revldeo, 2. to see again, Plaut.

revincio -vinxi -vinctum, 4. I. to tic back,
tie behind ; juvenem mauus post terga revinctum, Verg. II. A. Lit., bind fast, bind round
trabes, Caes.; zona de poste revincta, Ov.
B.
Transf., mentem amoro, Cat.
rovinco
-vici -victum, 3. to reconquer, subdue

I. Lit., catenae consiliis juvenis re-
again.
victae, Hor.
II. Transf., A. Gen., revictam
conjuiatione.m, suppressed, Tac.
B. Esp., to
conj'ute, convict; aliquem, Cic.
reviresco
-vfrui, 3. (inchoat.
grow green again,

revive; senatum
revirescere, Cic.
revisito,
of revireo),
to
grow strong, flourish again,
to
ad auctoritatis pristinae speiu
1. to visit
repeatedly, Plin.
3. to look back at, come

again, to see, revisit.
I. In transit., furor revisit,
returns, Lucr. II. Transit., revise nos aliquaudo,
revise
Cic
-visum,
-visi
domos, Liv.
rSvivisco
come
to
-vixi, 3.
I. Lit.,
revficabilis
-e (revoco),
again, rereviviscere
to life
Cic
II. Transf.,
inemoriam ac desiderium mei, Cic.
vive.
can be revoked
that
or called back, Ov.
revocamen
-Inis, n. (revoco),
a calliog back,
Ov.
recall,
revocatio
A. Lit,
-onis, f. (revoco).
I. a calling
a bello, Cic. B. Fig., avocatio
a cogitanda molestia et revocatio ad contentplanuas voluptates, Cic. II. In rhetoric, a
withdrawal, withdrawing, revocation ; verbi, Cic.
back.
truly, Cic.
reverbSro,
rev
488
rev
adv. (reverens), reverently, rerevcrcntius, Tac; revereutis-
revoco,
I. to call agav-.
2, legal t. t., to
1.
fragium, Liv.;
A. 1, in sufsummon again
bring a fresh charge

3,
theatrical t. t, to call again for a repetition of a
speech, etc., to encore; quum saopius revoeatus
vueem obtudisset, Cic with ace of thing to bo
repeated, to call for again; primos tres versus,
a court of justice,
before
to
hominem revocat populus, Cic;
against;
sime, Suet.
reverentla
-ae,
f.
(revereor), reverence, re-
sped, fear, awe; adversus homines, Cic; legum,

beforcthelaws, Juv. Personif.,R6verentfa.-ae,
f. a goddess, mother of Majestas by Honor.
rSvereor
respect or
to
fear
sum, 2. dep. to fee! awe or

before, to revere, reverence, respect,
-vSrltus
shame
snspicionem, Cic.
multa adversa,
Cic.
coetum virorum, Liv.
rSverro, S. to sweep again, Plaut.

reverslo (revorsio) -onis, f. (revertor). I.
a (nrjiiuj back on the way before a man has
reached the end of his journey (while reditus

return after a man 1ms reached his journey's
end), Cic; reditu vel potins reversione, Cic;
consilium profectionis et reverslonis meac, Cic.
II. Transf., a return, recurrence ; tertianae
et quartanae revcrsio, Cic.
binas in singulis annis reversiones
contrarias facit, Cic.
febris
plur., sol
ab extremo
reverto (rovorto) -verti (-vorti) versum

(-vursuin) -6re and revertor (roVortor)
-versus (-vorsus) sum -verti (-vorti), dep.
I. to
turn back, return. A. Lit., ex itinera, Cic. ad
aliquem, Caes.
Laodiceam, Cic; with double
nom., quuui victor a Mithrldatico bello rcvertisset, Cic; poet., of things, Tiberim reverti,
Hor.
B. Transf., to return, come back; ad
sanitatem, to a bttter frame of mind, Cic; in
;
gratiain
cum
aliquo, to be reconciled with, Liv.;
poena reversura est in caput tuum, doomed to

esp., in discourse, to return, revert;
fall, Ov.
rursus igitur eadem revertainur, Cic; ad propositum revertar, Cic; ad id, undo digress!
millies
summon again
ennuis, revertainur, Cie.

ail
II. reverti, to turn
conimoduin, Cic.
present tenses
in prase).
(act.
to
not used in
to
t.,
t.
est,
soldiers
Cic; 4,
who had,
been discharged ; milites, Cic.

B. 1, to call
again, in turn ; unde tu me vncasti, unde te
ego revoco, Cic; 2, to invite back or again;
qui non revoeat.urus esset, Cic II. to call back.
A. In a narrow sense, 1, lit., a, aliquem ox
itincre, Cic; qui me revocastis, out of exile,
Cic; with things as objects, oculos, Ov., pedem,
Verg., gradiim, Verg., to turn away; b, esp.,
milit. t. t., to recall soldiers frm. a march, expedilegiones ab opera, Caes. ; 2, transf.,
tion, etc
a, to call back, bring back again, recover, renew ;
studia longo intervallo intermissa, to take up
again, Cic.
b, to call back, apply again ; so ad
industriam, Cic.
se ad se revocare, or simply se
revocare, to recover oneself, collect oneself, Cic.

hence, (n) to keep back; aliquem a tanto scelere,
Cic; (/3) to confine; comitia in unam domum,
Cic. (v) to recoil, revoke ; facta, Ov. B. In a wider
;
sense, to call to
um
1,
lit.,
abi,
quo blandae juvon-
revocant pieces, Hor.
2 f transf., a, to
rem ad lllam rationem
conjecturamque revocabant, Cic. b, to brinj
to ; in dubium, Cic. omnia ad suam potestatem
Cic c, to judge according to; omnia ad gloriam*
to
apply
to,
refer to; illam
Cic.
reV8lo, 1. to fly back. I. Lit., dux grnuni

Cic XX. Transf., revolat telum, Ov.
rSvolubilis -e (revolvo), that can be rolled
revolat,
bark
revcrtUur
revocatum
Cic; impers.,
milit.
pondus, Ov.
revolvo
-volvi -vulfltuni,
1, transit.,
3.
to roll Uick,
un-
Tac;
poet., rursus
iter oinnc, measure back again, traverse again,
roll.
Verg.;
I,
A. Gen.,
2. retlex. and middle, draco revolvens

wolutus eq.no, ffllirw 'hwr, /rajSti
;
ee.=o, Cip.
;;
;;
rev
rho
489
Verg. ; ter revoluta toro est, sank back, Verg.

levoluta dies, returning, Verg. B. Esp., to unroll
or open a book; Origines (a work of Cato's), Liv.
II. Fig., A.Gen.,1, act.and pass., omnia ad cominunes return atque generum suinina.s revolven"tur, will be brought back to, reduced to, Clc.
poet., iteruin casus, to undergo again, Verg.
2,
'middle, revolvi, a, to return to, in speaking or
writing ; ut ad ilia elementa revolvar, Oic. ; b,
to come to (something bad); revolutus ad dispensatiouem iuopiae, Liv. B. Esp.. to read again
loca jam recitata, Hor. ; to think of again;
visu, Ov.
to tell again ; haec, Verg.
;
dwelling on the bonks of the Rhine. Adj.,RheUanus -a -um, belonging to the Rhine.
Rhesus
came
-viinCil, 3.
vomit up, disgorge;
to
Plin.
rex, regis, m. (rego), ruler, prince. I. Lit,

rex Dejotarus, Cic; rex regum (of Agamemnon),
simply rex, used of the Parthian king,
Liv.
Suet.
of the Persian king (like Gr. pao-iXevs),
Nep. regem deligere, creare, constituere, Cic. ;
poet, attrib., populus late rex, ruling far, Verg.
II. Transf., 1, of some of the gods, rex divuin
atque hominum, or deorum, Jupiter, Verg.
rex aquaruin, Neptune, Ov. ; rex Stygius, Pluto,
Verg. ; 2, the king andhis consort ; reges.excitos,
Liv.; the royal family; direptis bonis regum,
a
Liv. ; 3, during the republic at Rome, rex
despot, an absolute monarch, tyrant; rex populi
Roniani, i.e., Caesar, Cic. ; decern reges aerarii,
Cic; 4, in the religions language, rexsacrorum,
sacrificiorum, Cic, sacriflcus, Liv., sacrificulus,
"Liv., a priest who under the republic performed
rhetor
which formerly
kings performed
5, gen. =head, chief, leader; a, of animals, rex
apiliu, Verg. ; b, of rivers, rex Eridanus (the
chief stream in Italy), Verg. c, of the patron
of a parasite, Hor.; d, the guide, tutor of a
young man ; rex pueritiae, Hor.
the sacrifices
the
rhetorica
rhacoma (rhecoma)
-ae,
f.
root,
perhaps
Rhadamanthus
(-3s) -i, m. ('PoSaâi/flus),

son of Jupiter, brother of Minos, judge in the lower
world.
Iihaeti
= Raeti (q.v.).
rhagades
n. (payaSes,
-um,
payafiio)
f.
2.
rhagadia
and
-orum,
II.
I.
a teacher of
an
orator,
Nep.
rhetorically,
-a
-um
a rhetorician,
whence
t6rice -es,
;
(pTj-ropixd?).
rhetorical
rhetorica
subst.,
I. of or relat-
mos, Cic
-ae,
f.
ars,
and rhe-
f. (prjTopnoj), Cic
II. relating to
rlietoric; doctores, teachers of rhetoric, Cic. ; libri
rhetorici, text-books of rhetoric, Cic; subst., rhe-
torica -orum,
n. rhetoric, Cic.
rheumatismus-i, m.
(peuâTiu/idy), rheum,
catarrh, Plin.
rhina -ae, (piV>j), a kind of shark, Plin.

rhinoceros -6tis, m. (pud/cepws). I. a rhinof.
prov., nasuni rhinoeerotis habere,

turn up the nose, sneer at everything, Mart.
II. Meton., a vessel mads of the horn of the rhinoceros, Plin.
to
ceros,
J nv.
Rhinocolura
-ae, f. ('PivoKoKovpa), a town

Mediterranean between Egypt
and Syria, now El-Arish (Ariscli).
Rhinton -onis, m, (*PtV(W), a tragic -poet of
on
the coast of the
Ta centum.
Rhion (-um)
Acliaia, opposite
-li,
a promontory in
n. ('Pidi/),
Antirrhium.
Rhiphaeus = Riphaeus (q.v.).

Rhizon -onis, m. ('Pi'u)v), ajown
in Illyria,
hence, Rhizonitae -arum, m.

tht inhabitants of Rhizon.
rhd, n. indecl. (pw), the Greek name of the letter
R, Cic.
-ae, f. a town of the Indigctes in His-
now Risano;
Rhoda
pania 1'arraconensis, now Rosas.
Rhodanus
-i, ra, ('PoSaios), a river in Gaul,

Rhone ; Rhodani potor, a dweller on the
banks of the Rhone, Hur.
the
rhddinus
-um
-a
made of
(poiivoi),
roses,
Plin.
rhaglon
n.
-li,
Rhamnes =
rhamnos
(piyiov),
Khodius,
a kind of small
Ramnes
(q.v.).
(pd/xi'ot),
-i, f.
Rhamnusis
Rhamses -sesis,
m. an
old king of Egypt.
(paûSia), a rhapsody;
secunda, the second book of the Iliad, Nep.
1.
(Rea) -ae, f. Rhea Silvia, daughter
of King Numitor of Alba, mother of Romulus and
Remus by Mars.
-ae,
f.
Rhea
Thecoma =
f.
("P^'a),
rhacoma
an
old
name
16
n. (po&o&cv&pov)
-i,
Rhodope
-Es,
f.
and
f.
In poets, meton.
RhOdUS
(-OS) -i, f. CPofos). Rhales, an isknui

in the Carpathian Sea, off the coast of Asia Minor,
famous for its trade, its school of rhetoric, and its
colossus.
Hence,adj.,Rh5dIus-a-uin,ii:/iodii;
Rhodii -orum, in. the Rhodians,
plur. subst.,
Cic.
Rhoeteum
lit.,
('Poi'mov),
giant, Hor.
flumen
the people
Ov.
the
-um, Rhoetean,
-a
Rhoeteum
b, poet,
-i,
transf.
ductor, Aeneas, Verg.
Rhoetus (Rhoecus)
adj.,
a promontory in
Rhocteus
profundum and subst,
= Trojan
a mountain in
('PoSottt)),
Troad; hence,
(q.v.).
rhododendron
rhododaphne (q.v.).
Thrace, now Despoto or Despoti Dag ; meton. =:

hence, adj., Rhdddpeius -a
Thrace, Verg.
-um, Thracian ; vates, heros, Orpheus, Ov.
a,
-i,
(J>oSoSa<pvr]), the olean-
f.
n. the sea near Rhoeteum,
Rhegium = Regium (q.v.).

Rhemi = Remi (q.v.).
m. the Rhine; poet,
Rhenus
Rhenum, Hor.
#
ofCybele.
(q.v.).
rheda = reda (q.v.).

rhedarlus = redarius
-es,
rhododendios-i.
buckthorn, Plin.
Rhamnusius
Rhea -ae,
Rhodus.
der, Plin.
-nuntis, f. (Panvovs), a village of

A ttica, where the goddess Nemesis v)a$ worshipped;
-a -um, virgo,
hence, A. Adj.,
B.
Cat., or simply Rhamnusia, Nemesis, Ov.
-Idis, f. Nemesis, Ov.
rhapsodia
v.
rhododaphne
Rhamnus
to
Cic.
spider, Plin.
2.
Cic.
v. rhetoricus.
rhetoricus
ing
sores or ulcers,
Plin.
(pqrojp).
in.
and
oratorically, Cic.
now
a kind of
so Diomedcs
killed Rhesus.
rhetorice, v. rhetoricus.
rhetorics, adv. (rhetoricus),
1.
rhubarb, Plin.
-oris,
a rhetorician,
rhetoric,
who
Thrace,
in,
and
Ulysses stole the horses
Troy
<\f
Rhesus tasted of Trojan pastures,
fluctUK, Verg.
revorsio reversio (q.v.).

revorsus, etc. = reversus, etc. (q.v.).
revulsio -6nis, f. (revello), a tearing away,
king
according to an oracle,
Vie Greeks could not capture Troy if tlie horses of
revdnio
in. ('Pr/cro?),
-i,
help
to the
-i.
m.
('Poikos).
I.
II. a centaur, Verg.
rhombus
(-6s) -i, m. (pdp./3os). I. a viagiII. the turbot, Hor.
cian's circle, Ov.
;;
;;
490
riio
rhomphaea
Rhosus (-6s)
-ae,
f.
-i,
a long missile weapon.
f.
(Two-os), a sea^port in
Cilicia, famous for its pottery,

Hence, Rhoslacus -a -am, Rhosian vasa, Cic.
Rhoxolani (Roxolani) -Oram, in. a
;
Scythian people in modern European Tartary.

rhythmious -i, m. (pufyuKds), one who
teaches the art of preserving rhythm in composi-
riiythmus
(pv<V<k), rhythm,
or discourse), Quint.
rhytium
Mart.
rica~-ae,
rigidus
f.
riclnium
pecially a9 an
rictus
veil,-
Plant.
n. (rica), a small veil

article of mourning, Cic.
-ii,
worn
es-
m. ami rictura
-us,
n. (ringor),
-i,
opening of Vie mouth, the open mouth ; a, of

man, risu didncere rictum, Hor.; b, of animals,
the expanded'jaws ; rictus Cerberei, Ov.
ruleo, risi, rlsnm, 2. I. Intransit., to laugh.
A. Gen., riderc convivae, cachinnarc ipse Aproning, Cic. ; in stomacho ridere, to laugh grimly,
the
Cic; pass, impers., ridetur,
there
gulus ridet, Hor.; 2, to laugh triumphantly, to

triumph over; niuneribus aemuli, Hor.
II.
Transit., to laugh at.
A. Gen., joca tua de
liaercsi Vestoriana risisse me, Cic.
liaec ego
non rideo, I do not jest, Cic. pass., non sal sed
natura ridetur, Cic.
B. Esp., to ridicule;
aliquem, Cic. ; pass., Pynhi ridetur largitas a
place.
Fig.,
consule, Cic.
rldibundus
-um (rideo), laughing, Plaut.

-nm (ridiculus), laughable,
-a
riidlcularius
-a
BUbst, ridiculai'la-i'ruiii.
n, drolleries,
PJaut.
ridicule, adv. (ridiculus). I. In a good

sense, jokingly, humorously, Cic. II. In a had
sense, ridiculously, absurdly; homo ridicule
insanus, Cic.
ridlCUldsus
-um
-a
(ridiculus), laughable,
(rideo), exciting laughter.

I. In
a good sense, droll, timorous, funny, facetious.
Adj.,
cavillator
facie
A.
magis quam facetiis
Subst, a, ridiculus -i, m.

Plant., Ter. b, ridiculum
ft
joker, jester,
n. a thing to
per ridiculum dicere, Cic.
plnr., sentcntioso ridiciila dicere, Cic.
II. In a
bad sense, laughable, absurd, ridiculous; insania
quae ridicula aliis.Cic; ridiculum poema, Hor.;
ridiculum est with intln., Cic.
;
at, joke, jest
rlgens
rigor
2.
(root
adj.
rigeo),
stiff,
un-
RIG, Gr. PIT, connected with
I. A. Lit., 1, witll
cold, frost, etc; rigere frigore, Cic; 2, poet., to
be stiff, bend, unbending ; terga bourn plnmbo
to be stiff, to stiffen.
insuto ferroque rigebant, Verg.

3, poet., to be
auro or ex auro, Verg. B. Transf., 1,
to be immovable ;' nervi rigent, Hor.
2, to stand stiff or upright ; cervix riget horrida,
Ov.; of hair, to stand on f)id;gelido comae terrore
rigebant, Ov.
II. Fig., feritas immota riget,
Mart.
;
stiffened ;
to be stiff
rigiii
(inchoat. of rigeo),
.T.
to
groxo
n. a
m.
-oris,
town in
the
country
ness,
oj
or Eeol.
Jlicol
(rigeo),
rigidity,
stiffness,
A. Lit., of gold, Lucr. of

B. Fig., 1, severity, harshTac 2, roughness, rudeness,
sternness,
harshness of manner, Ov. II. Esp., rigidity or

j umbness produced
by cold ; torpentibus ligore
membra, Liv.
rigiius -a -um (rigo). I. Act., watering,

irrigating; amnes, Verg.
wellII. Pass.,
watered, irrigated; hortus, Ov.
rima
-ae,
a crack,
f.
cleft,
fissure
rimas agcre,
rimis dehiscunt, spring a teak,

Verg.; poet., ignea rima micans, the lightning,
Verg.
Cic.
naves
rimor, 1. dep. (rima), to cleave. I. Gen., to

turn up; terrain rastris, Verg. II. Esp., to
grub up, burrow through, root up. A. Lit., of
birds and other animals, Verg. B. Transf., to
turn over, pry into, search, examine; id quoqne
rimatur quantum potest, Cic secreta, Tac.
;
rimosus
-um (rima), full of cracks, chinks,

fissures; cymba, Verg.; fig., quao rimosa bene
deponuntur in aure, that cannot keep a secret,
-a
Hor.
show the teeth; fig., to

angry at, Hor.
a bank. I. Lit., the bank of a
dep. to
3.
snarl, growl, be
rlpa
-ae,
f.
river (litus, tlie shore of the sea, ora, the seacoast); ripa niagni fiuminis, Cic; plur., ripac, of
one of the banks of a river, Liv. II. Poet, and
post-classical, (ae shore of the sea, Hor.
Ripaeus =
viparius
banks
Rhiphaeus
-um
-a
(q.v.).
(ripa), frequenting
river-
hirnndo, Plin.
Riphaeus (Rhiphaeus,
P-ipaous)
-um
-a
('l'in-aro<r),
Sarmatia or Scythia ;
mountains ; pruina, Verg.
in
ripula
-ae,
arces,
(dim. of ripa),
f.
Rhipaeus,
name
(/
of a country
the
Riphaean
little
bank
(of
a river), Cic.
risous
-i,
m.
(jko-ko?),
a box,
chest,
trunk,
Ter.
risio
-dills,
f.
(rideo),
lauahivg,
laughter,
Plant.
risor
-oris,
m.
(rideo),
laugher,
mocker,
Hor.
risus
-lis,
m.
(rideo),
laughing,
laughter;
in a bad sense, jeering, ridicule,

t. Lit., hominuni de te, Cic.
risus consecutus est, non in
te, scd in crrorem tuum, Cic. ; miros risus edere,
;
rlge?30,
hardness.
I. Gen.,
wood or iron, Verg.
p.
-i,
now
the Treveri,
-i,
(from
aqua, frozen, Mart.
-entis,
B,
membra rigantur, Luci

bedew.
A. 1, lit., lucum
hinc motus per
Rigodulum
,'.
ridiculus, Cic; poet, with intln., (Porcins) ridiculus totas siiuuf absorbere placentas, Hor. B.
any
I, to lead or conduct water to

Lit., aqiiam per agros, ap. Liv.
1.
A.
ringor,
ridiculus
rigeo.
Prop._
fig.,
facetious, Pers.
FRIG-ro),
(rigeo),
II. to wet, moisten,

fons perenni rigabataqua, Liv.; 2, poet., transf.,
to bedew; oia lacrimis, tletibus, Verg., Ov. ; 3,
-a
from cold
Lit.,
is laughter,
Hor. B. Esp. 1, to laugh or smile in a friendly

manner; alicui or ad aliquem, to smile upon;
cui non risere parentes, Verg.
so transf. (a) to
laugh, to look cheerful, to look bright ; omnia nunc
rident, Verg. domus ridet argento, Hor. (fi) to
please; ille terrarmu mild praetei omnea an-
bending
A.
rigo,
= rictus (q.v.).
rictum
laugh
-um
stiff, unbending, rigid.

tellurem BoreS rlgidam
inovere, Verg.
or by nature, hard ; silex, Ov.
ensis, Verg.
B. Transf., 1, stiff standing upright ; columna, Ov.
capilli,
Ov. ; 2, stiff.
stretched out ; crura, Cic; cervix, Liv,
II. Fig.,
immovable,
inflexible ; innocentia, Liv.; vultus,
I,
Ov. ; 2, stiff, rough, unpolished; mores, Ov.
signa ngidiora, not elaborated, Cic; 3. stem,
inflexible ; satelles, Hor. ; censor, Ov. ; 4, wild,
savage ; ferae, Ov.
I.
a drinking-horn,
(pvnov),
u.
-ii,
time
m.
-i,
music
(either in
Ov.
severely,
tion, Cic.
droll
l'l9
become stiff.
stiff,
I. Lit., with eoid
vpstes
rigescunfe, Verg.
II. Transf., of hair, to stand
on end (from terror)
metii capillos rignisse,
Ov.
riglde, adv. (rigidus), stiffy; fig., rigorously,
;;
;;
risuin movere, commovere, excitare, to

laughter, Cic. ; risus captare, to try to raise
a laugh, Cic ; risum tenero, continere, to check,
Cic.
II. Meton;, an object of laughter; deus
omnibus risus erat, Ov.
ie.
muse
rite, adv. (root RI, Gr. PE-w. whence ritus

prop, abl., instead of ritu).
I, with suitable
religious ceremonies ;
deos colere, Cic.
II.
Transf., A. properly, duly, fitly, rightly ; deuin
rebus rite paratis,
rite beatuin dicero, Cic.
Verg. J poet., fortunately, luckily; propinquaie
augunum, verg. ; 2, usually, in the ordinary
manner; quorum plaustra vagas rite trahunt
;
domos, Hor.
rltualis
-e (ritus), relating to religious
horse, Verg. ; robur praeflxum ferro, a lance,

Verg.; b, esp., the underground cellar in the
prison ofServius Tullius at Rome, also called the
Tullianum, Liv. B. hardness, strength, firmness; 1, a, of physical strength, robur jnventae,
Liv.
b, of political power, necjue Ids ipsis
tantum umquam virium ant roboris fuit, Liv.
c, of intellectual or moral strength, firmness,
constancy; alter virtutis robore tiriiiior quain
aetatis, Cic. ; robur incredibile animi, Cic. ; 2,
concr., the strength, pith of anything; a, vcrsarls in optimoruin civium vel ilore vel robore,
Cic; b, of soldiers, the flower of the army;
quod fuit roboris duobus proeliis'interiit, Caes.
;
robus -a -um, archaic = rufus, red, Juv.

robus -oris, n. = robur (q.v.).
robustus -a -um (robur). I. of hard wood,
1.
usage;
libri, Cic.
ritus
2.
m. (root RI, Gr. PE-w,
-us,
lit.,
course).
usage, ceremony, rite, Cic.

II. Gen., a custom, usage, observance ; ritus Cyclopum, Ov. ; esp. abl., ritu, after the incomer
I.
of,
religious custom,
as; mulierum
ronum
pecudum
Li v.;
ritu,
ritu, lat-
ritu, Cic.
rlvalis -e (rivus), of or relating to a brook or

canal.
I. Adj., Col.
II. Subst., A. Lit., one
who uses a brook or canal in common with another.
B. Transf., a rival in love, rival suitor, Ov.; prov.,
se aniare sine rivali, to have no rival to fear, Cic.
rivalitas
-atis,
f.
(rivalis), rivalry (in love),
of oak, oaken; stipites, Liv.

II. Transf., 1,
ong, powerful, hard, firm, solid, robust ; si esses
uau atque aerate robustior, Cic; 2, intelleclualh
s'
animus, Cic;
strong, powerful;
bustius, Cic.
malum
lit
ro
rddo, rosi, rosum, 3. to gnaw, nibble at. I.

Lit.,'1, vivos ungues, Hor.; 2, llg., to calumniate, disparage, backbite, slander ; absentem
ainlcum, Hor. absol., in conviviis rodunt, Cic.
II. Transf., to eat aivay, corrode, consume; ferrum robigine roditur, Cic
;
rodus raudus (q.v.).

rodus = nidus (q.v.).
rddusculum = raudusculum
Cic.
1.
rlviilus
rivulet;
-i,
m, (dim. of
a small brook,
rivus),
m. (root RI, Gr. PE-<o, whence

peva-ai), a stream. 1. 1, lit., a, a broo'rivorum
a fonte deductio, Cic
b, nit artijict J waternurse, channel, dyke; rivos ducere, Ov.
2,
transf., a stream, of other fluids, such as blood,
milk, etc.
lacrimarum, Ov.
rivis currentia
;
Verg.
II. Fig., a stream, course; fortuuae,
Hor.
rixa
-ae,
f.
(connected with
epis,
epCfr),
between men
Academiae nostrae cum Zenone magna rixa est,
Cic.
between
animals,
Ov.
(/3)
rixator -oris, m. (rixor), a brawler, Quint.
rixor, 1. dep. (rixa), to quarrel, braui; cum
quarrel, brawl, strife, dispute, (a)
aliquo de amicula, Cic.
robiginosus -a -um (robigo), rusty, Plaut.

robiginosis dentibus cuncta rodit, with envious
teeth,
rogalis
-i,
vhifi,
2.
Cic.
fig.,
rivus
f.
(1.
laesum torpet, Ov.

2. Robigo (Rubigo) -Inis,
and Robim. (1. robigo), the deity
gus (Rubigus)
f.
-i,
invoked by the Romans
to
preserve their grain
Roblgalia
-ium, n. the
festival of the deity Robigo, celebrated
annually on
from mildew.
Hence,
the 25th of April.
robor = robur (q.v.).

roboreus -a -uin (robur),
roboro,
pile,
-e (rogus),
(q.v.).
of or relating
to the
funeral
Ov.
T , asking, question.
f. (rogo).
Cic.
B. rass. , that which is
asked, a question ; a, as a figure of speech, Cic. ;
b, polit. t. t., a proposal, proposition, project of
law, bill laid before the people; Caecilia, proposed
by Caecilius, Cic; rogationem ad populum ferre,
Caes. ; rogationem pcrferre, Cic. II. a request,
entreaty, Cic
rogatio -Onis,
A. Act., asking,
rogatmncula
a
-ae,
question, Cic.
posal or bill, Cic.
f.
(dim. of rogatio).
II.
little
an unimportant
I.
pro-
rogator
-oris, m. (rogo), one who asks.

I.
the proposer of a bill, Cic.
II. an officer who took
the votes in the comitia, a polling-clerk ; rogator
primus, the one who took the votes of the pre-
rogative century, Cic.
Mart.
robigo (rubigo) -inis,
robus, ruber),
rust.
I. Lit., sea bra robigine pila, Verg.
ferrum robigine roditur, Ov. poet., of the dark
deposit on the teeth, Ov. II. Fig., the rust of
inactivity or oblivion; ingenium longa robigine
1.
rog
491
rit
1.
I. Lit., artus,
make
firm.
II. Fig., pectora, Hor.;
robur (robus,
archaic) -oris, n. (root
RO,
hard
wood; csp., oak, oak-wood; a, gen., quercus
antiquo robore, Verg. sapiens non est c saxo
sculptus cut e robore dnlatus, Cic; b, poet., of
other hard wood, morsus roboris (of the oleaster),
Verg.
II. Meton., A. Of things made of oak
or other hard wood
a, in robore accumbunt,
on oaken benches, Cic. ; robur sacrum, the Trojan
'PCi-fi-q),
(rogo),
request, entreaty;
eius rogatu, Cic.
rSgitatio -5nis,
project of law, Plaut.
(rogito),
f.
proposition,
rSglto, 1. (freq. of rogo), to ask, inquire

frequently or eagerly ; rogitante.s alii alios, Liv.
quid reisint, rogitant, Liv.
rogo,
1.
(root
ROG,
Gr.
OPr, whence
bpeyu,
I.
opiyoixai), to stretch after something, to fetch.
Lit, Plaut. II. Transf., A. to ask, inquire,
quid me
question ; 1, gen., a, aliquem aliqnid
istud rogas? Cic; b, with de and the abl., quae
de te ipso rogaro, Cic. c, with dep. intcrrog.
sent., rogatus de cybaea, quid responderit, Cic;
2, esp., a, polit. t. t., (a) aliquem sententiam
or aliquem, to ask a person his opinion ; qnos
priores sententiam rogabat, Cic.
(/3) rogare
populum or legem or absol., lit., to ask the people
about a km; hence, to make a proposal, proposition,
project of law, etc., to the people, to propose a bill
rogare populum, Cic. rogare plebem, Cic. rogaro legem, Cic; (7) rogare (populum) magistratnm, to propose a magistrate to the choice of the
people, offer a person for election ; ut consules
b,
roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat, Cic.
milit. t. t., rogare milites sacramento, to administer an oath to the troops, Caes. B. to ask
:
gravitatem (animi), Cic.

Gr. 'fO-wufu,
m.
-fi,
oaken, Ov.
(robur), to strengthen,
Lucr.
rogatus
rogatu tuo, Cic.
strength,
I. Lit.,
;;
rog
492
beseech, request ; 1, gen., a, aliquem

nliquid, Cic. ; b, aliquem; Taunim de aqua per
fundum eius ducenda, Cic ; c, with ut or ne
nnd the suhj., or the subj. alone, id ut facias, te
etiain atque etiam rogo, Cic. ; Caesar consolatus
rogat tincm oiandi faciat, Caes. ; d, nbsol.,
Cic. ; 2, esp., to invite; aliquem, Cic. (archaic,
subj. perf., rogassit, rogassint, Cic).
entreaty
rdgUS
m. a funeral pile ; rogum exstruere,

Cic; aliquem in rogum Imponere, Cic; poet.,
carmina diHugiunt rogos, escape destruction, Ov
'
-i,
Roma
Rome, the chief city of

Ixitium and the Roman empire, founded 753 or 754
B.C.
honoured as a goddess in a separate temple.
Hence, A.
-a -um, 1 Roman ; ludi,
the oldest names at Rome (also called ludi inagul
and maxiini), Cic. Romano more, straightforwardly, candidly, Cic; Romanuni est, it is the
Roman custom; foil, by ace and infln., Liv.
subst, a,
-i, in., (a) sing., collect.
-ae,
f.
('Pw/xi).
rot
Roscius, of Anuria, accused of the murder of his

and defended by Cicero ; 2, Q. Roscius,
of Lanuvivm, a celebrated Roman actor, Vic
contemporary and friend of Cicero; appellat.,
a Roscius
a master in his art; hence, adj..
Rosolanus -a -um, Roscian; iniitatio, Cic;
3, L. Roscius Otlio, friend of Cicero, tribune oj
the people, proposer of the lex Roscia adj., Rosoius -a -um, Roscian ; lex Roscia, a laiv giving
father,
the eijuites special seats in the theatre.
Rosea (Rosia)
rSsetum
Romanus
;
Romanus
liomans, Liv. ;_ (/?) plur., Romani, the

Somatis, Cic; b,
-ae, f. a Roman
woman; 2, Latin ; lingua, Ov.
Vie
Romana
Romulus
son of Ilia or Rhea Silvia

and Mars, twin brother of Remus, the founder and
first king of Rome, worshipped after his death
under Me name of Quirinus. Hence. A. Adj.,
us -a -um, of Romulus ; fera2 the shewolf wh ich suckled Romillus, Ju v. B.
-a -um, a, belonging to Romulus ; (icus
Runiinalis, Ov.
b, Roman, Verg. C. Romulldes
-at, a descendant of Romulus ; plur., Romulldae
-arum and -um, poet., the Romans, Verg.
-i,
Aurora, Ov.
-a
rorifer
-fSra
-um
(ros), bedewed,
-fSrum (ros
Prop.
and
fero),
rfei;;-
rdro,
I. Intransit., to cause dew, to

A. Lit., quiiiu rorare
Titlionia conjux coeperit, Ov.
B. Transf., to
drip, drop, be moist; rorant pennae, Ov. ; capilli
or
1. (ros).
distil
Roseus
2.
-a
-um,
v.
Rosea.
rosidus =
roscidus (q.v.).
rdslo
f.
-dnis,
(rodo), corrosion, Plin.
rosmarinus, v. ros.
rostellum -i, n. (dim.
of rostrum), a
little
beak or snout, Plin.
rostra -drum, n., v. rostrum.

rostratus -a -um (rostrum), having a
or
hook,
beaked
ment of
ships,'
beak
beaked ornacurved; navis, Cic; corona, o
esp.,
of
the
enemy's ship, Plin.; hence, poet., transf., cui

tempera navali fulgent rostrata coronS, with
the crown of honoxir on his brow, Verg.
coluinna
rostrata, the pillar adorned with ships' prows,
erected in the forum to commemorate the naval
victory of Duilius, Liv.
;
briaging, Lucr.
drop
Phoebus, Verg.; so of anything
a kind of crown ornamented with small figures of the beaks

of ships, given to the person, who first boarded an
milites),
light-armed troops, skirmishers, Liv.
rorldus
roses,
fresh, blooming ; csp., of parts of the

body, cervix, os (of Venus), Verg.
(sc.
Hence,
a garden of
(rosa),
n.
-I,
Sabine
the-
young or
ill.
a district in
1. rSseus -a -um (rosa).

I. made of roses,
full of roses; strophlum, Verg.
II. Meton.,
rose-coloured, rosy ; rubor, Ov. ; poet., epithet of
the deities of the morning and of light ; dea,
Rcmule
rorarli -5rum,
f.
Varr.
in.
Romulus
-ae,
country,_famous for the rearing of horses.

adj., Roseus -a -um, Rosnan.
dew.
rorantes, Ov. rorabant sanguine vepres, Verg.

II. Transit., to bedew, cover with dew. A. Lit.,
roratae rosae, Ov..
B. Transf., 1, to moisten,
water ; ora laerimi9, Lucr. ; 2, to drip, let fall in
drops; roratae aquae, Ov. ; pocula romntia, which
let full the wine drop by drop, Cic.
;
rorillentus -a-nm
rostrum
-i, n. (rodo), that which gnaws.

I.
birds, the beak; in other animals, the
snout, Cic.
II. Transf., of things resembling a
beak or snout esp., A. the curved end of a ship's
prow, a ship's beak (used for ramming other ships),
Caes. B. Meton., 1 poet., the prow of a ship,
Verg. ; 2, rostra -urum, n. the speaker's platform or trilmne in the forum (so called because
Lit., in
dewy.
ornamented with the prows of the ships taken

from the Antiates, 33S n.c.) esccndeic in rostra,
I. Lit., ros nocturnus, Caes.

II. Transf., I,
poet., any dripping moisture ; rores pluvii, rainclouds, Hor. ; of tears, stillare ex oculis roreni,
Hor.; stillans, blood, Ov. ; of perfume, Arabus,
descendere de rostris, Cic; a rostris, Hor.

rftta -ae, f. a wheel. I. Lit., A. Gen., the
wheel of a carriage, Lucr.; of a machine, no
ourrente rota funis eat retro, Hor. B. Esp., 1,
ros,
roris,
(ros), bedewed,
m. (connected with
dewy, Plin.
Sp6<ro(;),
Ov. ; 2, ros marlnus, or in one word losinarinus,

rosemary, Hor.; poet., ros maris, Ov. or simply
ros, Verg.
;
rdsa
pleiia
rose.
As a flower, a, Cic;
I.
atria, Ov. ; b, collect.
roses,
of roses ; reticulum plenum rosae, Cic;
-ae,
f.
rosarum
a garland
in'rosa, crowned with roses, Cic

B. As a plant,
flpres rosae, Hor., Verg.
II. As term of endearment, mea rosa, my rosebud, Plaut.
rSsaceus -a -um (rosa), made of roses,

rosaceum oleum, or subst., r<5saccura
oil
Plin.
-i,
n.
of roses, Plin.
rdsarius
subst.,
-a
-um
rdsarium
(rosa),
-i,
n.
made
of roses, Plin.
a rose-garden, rosary,
Cic.
a wheel for torture (Gr. Tpoxos), in rotani nsccnused often of the wheel of Ixion,
dere, Cic
rota orbis Ixionii, Verg.; 2, a potter's wheel;
curretite rots cur urceus exit? Hor.
3, a wheel
or roller for moving heavy weights, Tac
II.
;
Transf., 1, the wheel of a chariot : meton., poet.,

the chariot itseY; pedibusve rotlve, Ov.
plur.,
rotae, Verg. ; 2, the sun's disk, Lucr. ; 3, the
course in a circus, Prop.
III. Fig., 1, I'ortunae
rota, the wheel, vicissitudes of fortune, Cic. ; 2,
poet., imparibus vecta Thalia rofis, in the unequal alternation of hexameter and pentameter,
i.e., in elegiac verse, Ov.
;
rdto,
1.
(rota).
I. Transit., tn cause
to
turn
-a -um (ros), bedewed, dewy.

I.
mala, Verg.; mella, dripping like dew,
Verg.; dea, Av> a, Ov.
II. Poet., transf.,
moistened, watered; Hernica saxa rivis, Verg.
whirl round, swing round..

A. Lit., ensem fulmineum, to brandish, Verg.
middle, rotari, to revolve, to turn or roll round;
clrcuin caput igne rotato, Ov.
B. Fig., Juv.
II. Intransit., to turn or wheel round; saxa
rotantia, Verg.
ROSOIUS -a -urn, 7iawie of a Roman gens, the

most celebrated members of which were : 1, Sex.
Plaut.
Verg.
roscldus
Lit.,
round, like a wheel,
rotula
-ae,
f.
to
(dim. of rota), a
little
wheel,
,
;
rotunde, adv. (rotundus), roundly; fig., of

expression, elegantly, smoothly, Cic.
rotunditas -atis, f. (rotundus), roundness,
rotundity, Plin.
round, make round.

II. Transf., to make up a round
mille talenta rotundentur, Hor.
rfttundus
-a -urn
(rota),
Rubra
Saxa, v. ruber.
-ae, f.
I. red earth, and esp., red
II. Meton., the title of a law whKh
ochre, Hor.
was written in red, the rubric; and hence, the
rotundo, 1. (rotundus), to
I. Lit,, Cic.
sum of money
ruf
493
rot
rouiui, circular,
nihil rotundspherical.
I. Lit, caelum, Hor.
turn
ius, Cic; prov., mutat quadrata rotunda,
II. Transf., 1,
everything upside down, Hor.
;
self-contained; teres
rouiui, perfect,
atque rotundus, Hor. 2, of style, well-rounded
smooth, well-turned ; verborum apU et
complete,
rubrlca
law
(rubeo and
facio),
riibeHus
ructus,
eructate,
Cic; 2,
ructor = ructo
ructus -us, m.
eructation,
-a -urn (dim. of ruber), reddish,
-entis,
p.
adj.
(from rubeo), red,

;
2, esp., red with
rubeo,
-ae,
f.
(rubus),
rubeta
Rudinus
species of toad
-orum, n. (rubus), bramble-bushes,
Ov.
1.
riibeus (rSbeus)
-a
-um
(ruber), red,
riibeus
-um
-a
(rubus),
made
of bramble,
twigs; virga, Verg.
Rubi
rubia
m.
-orum, m. a town in Apulia,

-ae, f. madder, Plin.
now Ruvo.
RublCO -5nis, in. a small river tn Italy, south

Augustus
of Ravenna, which before the time of
marked the boundary between Italia and Gallia
Cisalpina, the crossing of which by Caesar was an
also
act of war against the senate; now Visatello,
called Rukon.
rublcundiilus -a -um (dim. of rubicundus),
somewhat red (for sliame), Juv.
.
rubicundus
-a
-um
(rubeo), red, reddish,
ruddy, rubicund; Priapus, painted red, Ov.

matrona, browned by the sun, Ov.; Ceres, goldenred, Verg.
rubidus -a -um (ruber), red, reddish, ruddy,
Plaut.
a strong rope,
Cic; stridor ru-
Plaut.),
i.e.,
-a-um, of Rudiae; Rudiuus homo,
Ennius, Cic.
rudiarlus -fi, m. (2. rudis), a gladiator who

had
had been presented with a rudis, i.e., one who
buet,
served his time, a discharged gladiator,
rudloula -ae, f. (dim. of 2. rudis), a small
wooden spoon, used in cooking, Plin.
trial or
rudimentum -i, n. (rudis), the first
an attempt, essay ; a,
anything,
in
beginning
a
..."
__: .,o,.;i;o T.iv
> in wargen., primum regni puenlis, Liv. ; D,
rudimentum
fare, imlitare, L?v. ; belli, Verg. ;
adolesceutiae ponere, Liv.
Rudinus, v.
Rudiae.
rough, raw, rude, unwrougM,

of tilings, rudis
uncultivated.
I. Lit., a,
campus, Verg.; rudis indigestaque moles, chaos,
of living
lana, unspun, Ov. ; b, poet,
Ov.
iransi.,
II.
creatures, young, fresh, Cat.
ignorant, unrude, uncultivated, unrefined,
forma quaedam
skilled, inexperienced; (a) absol.,
rudis, Cic
in" enii admodum impolita et plane
with in and
rudis et integer discipulus, Cic; (0)
Cic.
the abl. or the abl. alone, in disserendo,
ace. rudis ad
arte, Ov. ; (v) with ad and the
genit,
pedestria bella gens, Ov.; () with
Graecarum literanim, Cic.
I. a ladle,
2 rudis -is, f. a small stick.
in cooking,
scoop, used for stirring and mixing
gladiators
Plin
II. a staff used for soldiers and
staff of this
in fencing exercises, a foil, Liv. ; a
discharge
kind was given to a gladiator on Ins
tain
from service ; tain bonus gladiator rudem
rude douan,
cito accepisti? Cic; hence, transf.,
to be discharged, Ov.
Lit, of
rudo, rttdivi, 3. to bellow, roar. I. Transf.,
Ov. II.
lions, Yerg. ; of asses, to bray,
things, prora rudens,
a, of men, Verg. b, of
rattling, Verg.
n. 1, broken frag1. rudus (rodus) -ens,
Plin. , 4,
ments of stone used for making fioors,
rubbish from ruined buildings, lac.
rudis
-e,
Rubigalia, v. 2. Robigo.
rublgo = robigo (q.v.).
Rublgus, v. 2. Robigo.
rubor -Oris, m. (rubeo), redness. I. a, red

paint, rouge ; fucati medicainenta candor! et
ruboris, Cic. b, purple ; Tyrii rubores, V 3rg.
II. As a quality, 1, lasting, a, gen., Ov. ; b,
et
the red lint of the skin, glow; llle fusus
2.
rudus = rauuL's (q.v.).
= raudusculum (q.v.).
candore mixtus rubor, Cic. ; 2, momentary, a,

redness of the skin; flainmae latcntis indicium
rubor est, Ov. b, glow of the eyes in anger;
saepe suum fervens oculis dabat ira ruborem,
Ov.; c reddening from shame, blush ; Masiuissae
rubor suIVusub, Liv.; alicui non rubor est, with
hence,
infin., one need not blush that, etc., Ov. ;
meton., (a) modesty, Cic. ; (jS) the cause of shame,
;
disgrace, Cic.
(f.
explicate,
reddish, Varr.
2.
(conn, with ructo), belching,
-um, n., v. 1. rudus.

-arum, f. a town in Calabria, birthHence,
place of Ennius, now Rotigliano or Ruge.
found in bramble-bushes, Juv.

2.
(q.v.).
Rudiae
2. (v.
rubeta
belch,
ruder a
Kubruin Mare, the lied Sea, the Arabian and

Persian Gulfs, Cic. B. Saxa^ Rubra, a place in
Etruria, not far from Cremera, Cic.
rubesco -bui, 3. (rubeo), to grow red, become
red ; mare rubescebat radiis, Verg.
1.
-entis,
rudentis
dentum, Verg.
cable;
ruber), 1, to be red; sol rubere

Cic.
solitus, Liv.; 2, to be red with shame, blush,
ruber -bra -brum (root RU, whence rufus
and rutilus), red, riuldy. I. Gen., flainma, Ov.;
sanguis, Hor. ; aequor rubrum oceani, reddenal
II. Adj. proper, A.
by the setting sun, Yerg.
to
1,
vomit forth; ng.,
Cic
riidens
reddish ; 1, gen., uva, Verg.

shame, blushing, Tib.
eiucto),
to belch out,
versus, Hor.
red, Plin.
rubens
erugo,
whence
to redden,
somewhat
(rubrica), full of red
constructio, Cic.
3.
-um
-a
rubus -i, m. (root RU, whence rubor), 1,

a bramble-bush, Caes". 2, a blackberry, Prop.
ructo, 1 and ructor, 1. dep. (root RUC,
riibefacio -feci -factum,

make red, Ov.
Pers.
earth, Plin.
elegant,
quasi rotunda
itself,
rubrioosus
rudusoiilum
rufesco, 3. (rufus), to grow reddish, Plin.

rufo, 1. (rufus), to make reddish, Plin.
Rufrae -arum,
f.
a town in Campania, on
borders of Samnium.
Rufrlum
rufulus
-a
-li,
n.
a town of the IHrpini,
-um (dim.
of rufus).
the
now
I. reddish,
tnbun
somewhat red, Plaut. II. Rnfuli, those

militum who were chosen by the army or generaf
himself (p^p- comitiati), I4v.
;;
ruf
ruga
-ae,
a wrinkle in
f.
the face.
and
I. Lit.,
-5rum, m. a German people between the
Elbe and the Weichsel,
rugo,
and on
the island of Riige.n.
I. Transit., to fold, wrinkle,

II. Intransit, to be wrinkled, Plaut.
Plin.
1.
(ruga).
rugosus
-a
-um
(ruga), full
wrinkles,
of
wrinkled; genae, Ov.; cortex, Ov.; rugosus

ore pagus, villagers, Hor.
frig-
ruma
A.
2,
-ae, f. (ruo), a falling down, fall.

I.
Lit., 1, jumentorum sareinarumque, Liv.
esp., the falling down of a building; turns,
Cues.
Gen., 1, vincuk, Cic. pontem, to break down,

Liv. pass., rumpi
to be burst ; inflataa rumpi
vesiculas, Cic; 2, to burst, split, injure, damage;
jecur, Juv. pass., rumpi, as middle
to burst;
ut licentia audacium, qua ante rumpebar (burst
with anger), nunc no movear quidem, Cic; 3,
mili t. t. t., to brea!; through; ordines, mediam
aciom, Liv.; 4, poet., transf., unde tibi reditnm
ceito subtemine Parcae rupere, cut off, Hor.
B. 1, to break through, to force, make open ; ferro
per hostes viam, Verg. eo cuueo viuni, Liv.
2, to cause to break forth ; a, fontem, Ov.
oiten reflex., se rumpere, and middle, rumpi, to
break forth ; tantus se nubibus imber ruperat,
Verg.; b, to cause a sound to burst forth, to utter ;
questus, Verg. II. Fig., to break; a, to destroy,
violate, annul, make void; foedera, Cic; jus
gentium, Liv. testamentum, Cic. b, to break
disturb; visum, Cic; somnuni,
off, interrupt,
Verg.; silentia, Ov.; rumpe moras, Verg.
;
suleare rugis cutem, Ov.

as a sign of
age, non rugae auctoritatem arripere possunt,
Cic.
of sadness, nunc ruga tristis abit, Ov.
of anger, a frown; rugas coegit, Ov. ; populum
rugis supercilioquo decepit, Cic. II. Transf.,
1, nitidis rebus maculam ac rugani figere, to disgrace, mar, Juv. ; 2, a creese, fold, plait of any
kind, Plin.
;
Kugli
rur
494
rufiis -a -urn (root RU, whence ruber

rutilus), red, ruddy, reddish, Plaut., Ter.
Hor.
rumusculus
-i,
in. (dim. of rumor),
a
rumour, idle talk, gossip; imperitorum
homiuum rumusculos aucupari, Cic.
rur.a -ae, f. a species of missile, a dart or
trifling
e& ruina oppressura interne, Cic.

dare, to fall down, Verg.
B. Transf.,
fall, ruin, disaster, calamity, catastrophe, destruc- javelin, Cic
(?)
urbis,
tion;
Liv.; ruinae fortunarnm tuaruni,
runclnc, 1. to plane, plane off, Plaut.
Cic. j'ille dies utramque ducet ruinam, death,
runco, 1. to weed, thin out, Plin.
Hor. II. Meton., A. that which falls down; 1,
caeli ruina, a rain-storm, Verg. ; 2, the ruins of
ruo, riii, rutum, but partic fut., ruiturns, ".
a building, rubbish; gen. in plur., ruinae tera- (connected with pew, to flow), to run, to rush, to
plorom, Liv. B. Of persons, a destroyer, over- hasten.
Gen., 1, lit., a, of
I. Intransit.,
throv:er, bane; reipublicae, Cic; ruinae pubpersons, (Pompejum) ruere nuntiant et jam
licanorum, Piso and Gabinins, Cic.
jamque adesse, Cic. in aquam caeci ruebant,
ruinosus -a -um (ruina), going to ruin ; 1, Liv. b, of rivers, de montibus, Verg. c, of
d, of
ruinous; aedes, Cic; 2, ruined, fallen ; domu.s, sounds, unde ruunt, rush forth, Verg.
night and day, ruifc oceano nox, hastens over,
Ov.
ruit, hastensaway, Verg. 2, tig.,
Rullus -i, ni., i Servilius, tribune of the Verg. (but) nox
a f in armaac dimicationcm, Liv. adintcritum,
people, against whom Cicero delivered three speeches.
Cic ; b, esp. of over hasty actions, to be hasty,
rumis (q.v ).
precipitate; ruere in agendo, in dicendo, Cic B.
-Inis, n. the gullet.
to fall down, sink, fall to the ground
1, lit., a,
poet., of persons, ruebant victores vic.tique,
-Icis, c sorrel, Plin.
Verg. ; b, of things, ruere ilia non possunt, ut
;
ruinam
ruma =
rumen
rumex
,-
rumifico,
1.
(minor and
facio),
to
report,
Plaut
Ruroina
-ae,
(ruma), a
f.
Roman
cud. I. A. Lit., Plin.

B. a repetition, return,
Plin.
II. turning over in the mind, ruminating
upon, Cic.
and
ruminor,
dep. (rumen),
to chew the cud, ruminate, chew over again ;
pallentes lierbas, Verg.
rumis
1.
-is,
f.
and
ruma
1.
ae,
f.
goddess,
whose temple stood near the fig-tree under which,

according to the legend, the she-wolf had suckled
Romulus and Remus.
Hence, Rummaiis
ricus, Liv., also called Rfuulna ficus, the figtree, above-mentioned, Ov.
ruminatio -onis, f. (rmnino), a chewing the
rununo,
haee non eodem lal'iacta motii non concidant,

Cic. 2, transf., to fall, be ruined; ruere illamrempublicam, Cic. II. Transf.,
1, to snatch up,
pick up ; a, cinerem ct confusa ossa focis, Verg.
the breast,
teat, Plin.
scrape together ; unde divitias

aerisque ruam acervos, Hor.
2, to cast up from
below; a, ruere spumas salis aere (of ships),
V" rg.
b, legal, t. t., rata et cacsa, and by asyndeton, riita eaesa, everything on an estate dug up
(ruta), and fallen down (caesa), minerals v.nA
timber, Cic.
B. to cast down; immauem niolem
b,
to collect together,
volvunlque ruuntque, Verg.

rupes -is, f. (rumpo), a rock,
rupicapra
-ae,
f.
(rupes
cliff,
Caes., Liv.
and
capra),
chamois, Plin.
ruptor
-oris,
m. (rumpo), abrcaker,
violator;
foederis, Liv.
rumor
-oris. m. a dull noise.

I. Gen., a, of
things, the noise of the oars, Verg. b, murmuring, murmur, confused cry; rnmore secundo
1
ciimore secundo, with favouring shout, Hor.

II. A. a report, rumour, common talk, hearsay;
rumores incerti, Caes.
rumor inulta fingit,
Caes. rumor multa perfei t, Cic with genit. of
the cause, uno rumore perieuli, Cic with <le
and the abl., graves de te rumores, Cic;
rumor est, with ace and infin., Cic; rumor
vulgatur, Liv.
crebri rumores aflbrebontur,
Caes.
iuorebrescit rumor, Liv. B. common or
general opinion, popular judgment; 1, gen.,
parva aura rnmoris, Cic; 2, esp., good opinion;
rurnorem quendam et plausum popularcin esse
quaesitum, Cic.
rumpo, rupi, ruptum, 3. to break, break in
ruricola -ae, c. (rus and colo), inhabiting

cultivating the country ; boves, Ov. ; deus, Priapus, Ov. Subst., ruricola -ae, m. a countryman, a tiller of the field; poet., of an ox, Ov.
rurlgena
-ae,
bom in the
rurigenae -arum, p,
m. (rus and gigno),
country, rustic. Subst,

the countryfolk, Ov.
pieces,
burst,
rend, tear asunder.
I, Lit.,
A.
ruro,
1.
the country,
and ruror,
1.
dep. (rus),
to live
in
Plaut.
rursiis and
rursum,
adv. (contr. for rereversus, reversum).

I.
II.
backward, back; rursum trahunt, Cic.
Transf., A. on the other ha.nd, on the contrary,
in return; rursus repudiaret, Cic
B. To express repetition of a previous action, again,
once more, afresh ; rursus sevocanda videatur
rursus resistens, Caes,
Cic.
vorsus, revorsum,
i.e.,
;;
Sab
495
rus
Rutulus audax, Turnus, king of the

Verg.
Hence, adj., Rutulus -a -um,
Rutuli, Verg.
Rutulian ; rex, Turnus, Verg.
truces of boorish nature, lior.
Rutupiao -arum, f. a town of the Cuvernl

in Britain, perhaps the modern Richborough.
Hence, adj., Riitupmus -a -um, belonging la
Rutupiae.
rus, ruris, n. the country (in opposition to the

town), lands, a country-seat, villa, farm. I. Lit.,
ace, rus, to the
habes rus amoenuin, Cic.
country, Plaut, ; plur., in sua rura venire, Cic.
abl., rure, and locat., ruri, in the country ; ruri
vivere, Cic.
II. Meton., manent vestigia ruris,
Ruscino
nensis,
-onis,
a town in Gallia Narbosame name, now Tourde
f.
on a river of
the
Rousillon.
ruscum
and ruscus
n.
-i,
-1, f.
butclicr's
broom, Verg.
s.
Rusellae
-arum, f. one of the twelve confederate towns of Etruria, now ruins near Roselle
hence, adj., Kusellanus -a -um, belonging to
Rusellae.
the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphaSs,bet,

corresponding to the Greek sigma
j
(2,
russus
rusticanus
-um, red,
-a
russet. Cat.
-um
(rusticus), of or relating
to the country, rustic; vita rusticana, Cic; homines rusticani, Cic.
-a
cr,
rusticatio -5nis, f. (rusticor). I. a living in

the country, Cic.
II. agriculture, Cic.
sumetimes representing the Greek
s),
aspirate,
sex
e.g.,
sal
ef,
serpo
aA;,
vnip
super.
It is occasionally interchanged with t (as mersare, pulsare, mertare,
The poets
pulture), and r (as honor and honos).
of the older period often elided s before a consonant, e.g., vita illadignu' locouue ; by assimiit often
lation, 3 before /becomes f, as ditficilis
represents another consonant which has been
assimilated to it, as jubeo, jussi (for jubsi),cedo,
epiru),
rustice, adv.
I. like a rustic, in
Cic.
II. Metun.,
faeere, Cic.
(rusticus).
a countrified manner ; loqui,

clownishly, avjkwardly
ntsticitas
(rusticus), a, rustic
manners, rusticity, awkioardii-ess, Ov. ; b, "bashfulness, timidity, Ov.
-atis,
f.
rusticor,
country,
1. dep. (rusticus), to live in the

rusticate; abso)., Cic. ; cum aliquo,
to
rusticulus
what
in. a
little
-a
-um
boorish.
rustic,
(dim. of rusticus), someSubst., rusticulus -i,
countryman, a
rusticus
little rustic,
Cic.
-um
(rus), of or belonging to the

country, rund, rustic. I. Lit., A. Adj., praedium,
Cic. ; vita, Cic. ; homo, a countryman, Cic.
B.
-a
Subst., rustlCUS -i, m. a countryman, a rustic,

Cic.
II. Meton., country-like.
A. In a good
sense, plain, simple, homely ; mores, Cic.
S.
In a bad sense, clownish, countrified, awkward,
boorish; rustica vox et agrestis, Cic.
Subst.,
rusticus
m. a
-i,
clown;
boor,
rustica
-ae,
f.
country-girl, Ov.
ruta
\.
Cic.
Saba
herb rue. I. Lit.,

II. Fig., bitterness, unpleasant-
-ae,
f.
plur.,Ov.
(pv-rj), the
ness, Cic.
2.
ruta
caesa, v. ruo.
rutabulum
rutatus
-a
-i,
-um
n. (ruo), afire-shovel, Suet.

(1. ruta),
flavoured with rue,
Mart.
Ruteni
(Rutheni)
-drum,
m.
Celtic
people in Gallia Aquitania, in modern Rovergue,

with capital Segodunum, now Rlwdez.
rutilesco,
3.
(rutilo),
become
to
reddish,
Plin.
RutiliUS -a -um
name of a Roman gens,
appellat.
red),
the most celebrated member
of which ivas P. Rutilius Rufus, an. orator and
historian, consul in tlie time of Marius.
rutilo,
(orig.
1. (rutilus).
with a reddish gleam,
I.
to
Intransit., to shine
glitter like gold ;
rutilare vident, Verg.

II. Transit., to
reddish, to dye red ; comae rutilatae, Liv.
anna
make
rutilus -a -um (root RU, whence ruber and

rufus), red, gold-red, golden, yellow, auburn; capilli, Ov. ; ignis, Verg. ; cruor, Ov. ; fulgor, Cic.
rutrum
rutula
-i,
-ae,
n. (ruo),
f.
spade, shovel, Liv.
(dim. of ruta), a
bit of
S abate
-Ss,
poet.
Arabia
Felix,
Sabaeus
-a
Arabian.
a town in Etruria, on a lake

di Bracciano. Hence,
f.
now Lago
Sabatmus
adj.,
-a
-um, of or relating
to
Sa-
-ii,
m.
bate; tribus, Liv.
Sabazius (Sabadius, Sebadius)

(2aj3afio5),
Sabazia
a sarname of Bacchus, Cic. Hence,

-orum, n. a festival in honour of
Bacchus.
Sabbata -Crum, n. (2a/3/Jara), the Sabbath,

Jewish day of rest; tricesima sabbata, either the
great Sabbath (a Jewish festival in October), or
else the new moon, Hor.
Hence, Sabbatarius
-a -um, relating to the Sabbath.
Subst., Sabbatarii -orum, m. the observers of the Sabbath,
the Jews, Mart.
Sabelli -orum, m. (dim. of Sabini), a poetic
name of the Sabines ; sing., Sabellus, the Sabine
(i.e., Horace, as
owner of an estate in the
Sabino country), Hor.
Hence, A. Adj., Sabellus -a -um, Sabine. B. SabeUlcus -a
-um, Sabine.
Sabiui -5rum, m. an ancient people of Italy,
the country
neighbours of the Latins; meton.
of the Sabines, Liv. ; sing., Sabinus -i, m. a
Sabine, Liv.
Sab'ina -ae, f. a Sabine woman,
Juv. Hence, adj., Sabinus -a -um, a Sabine.
Subst,, Sabinum -i. n. (sc. vinum), Sabine
wine, Hor.
Sabis -is, ace. -ira, m. a river in Gallia Belgica, now the Sambre.
sabuleta -Orum, n. (sabulum), sandy places,
Plin.
sabulo -8nis, m. gravel, sand, Plin.

sabulosus -a -um (sabulum), abounding in
sabulum
m. a Rutulian,
2.
-i,
saburra
Verg.
-i,
Hence,
Sabaean;
of tlie same name,
an
Rutulus
district in
Subst,, a, Sabaea -ae, f. (sc. terra), tlie country

of Sabaea ( Arabia Felix) ; b, Sabaei -drum,
in. the Sabaeans.
1.
-orurn and (poet.) -Um, m. the Ruancient people of Ixitium, whose capital
sing.,
perfumes.
(Sa/Saios),
Rutull
was Ardea;
(SajSrj),
f.
its
sand, sandy, gravelly, Plin.

little
rue, Cic.
tuli,
-ae,
famous for
-um
Cic.
premsi),
cessi (for cedsi), premo, pressi (for
pando, passum (for pandsum). For abbreviations in which S. is used, v. Table of Abbreviations.
Saburra
n. gravel, sand, Plin.

-ae,
-ae,
f.
sand used as
ballast,
n. a general of king Juba.
;;
sab
silburro,
I. to load with lalfood),
(saburra).
1.
II. Transf.,
last, Plin.
496
to
cram full (with
Plaut.
sacal,
indecl. (an
amber, Plin.
Egyptian word), Egyptian
saccharon
sacco,
bay, Plin.
n. (saccus
-li,
and
pera),
sacculus
-i,
(dim. of saccus), a small bag,
in.
Cic.
-am,
-a
p. adj.
shrine or chapel, Cic.
ium), of or relating
sacrif icaUs (sacriflcialls)

sacrif ieatio
transf., detectable, accursed, horrible ; is intestabilis ct sacer esto, Hor. ; auri sacra fames,
II. Subst., sacrum -i, n, that which is

holy.
A. a holy thing; a, lit., sacrum rapere,
Cic. ; b, poet., transf., of poems, sacra caelestia,
0v. B. some holy obsermnce, a festival, sacrifice;
a, lit., sacra Cereris, Cic. ; sacra facere Graeco
Herculi, Liv. ; so of the private religious rites
peculiar to each Roman gens, sacra gentilicia,
Liv. ; sacia interire majores noluerunt, Cic ;
eisdem uti sacris, Cic. b, transf., a secret, mysVerg.
Ov.
sacerdos
-dot-is, c. (sacer), aprie.it, priestess;
sacerdotos populi Romani, Cic in apposition,

regina sacerdos, Shea, a vestal, Verg.
;
sacerddtalis
to
(sacerdos), of or relating
-e
priest, priestly, sacerdotal, Plin.
sacerdotium
-li,
n. (sacerdos), the office
dignity of a priest, priesthood; sacerdotium
or
in-
ire, Cic.
sacopenium
an umbelliferous
-li,
n. (o-ayoTn)voi>), the gum. of
plant, Plin.
sacramentum
-i,
n.
(sacro),
that
which
binds or obliges a person.

I. Legal t. t., the
deposited with the tresviri capitales by the
suit,
parties in a
which the defeated party lost;
multae sacramenta, Cic; meton., a kind of
legal challenge or wager, a civil suit, process;
money
justo sacramento contendere cum aliquo, Cic.

II. Milit. t. t., the engagement entered into by
newly-enlisted soldiers, the military oath of allegiance ; 1, a, lit., aliquem militiae sacra"mento obligare, Cic; milit; sacramentn rogare,
Caes., Liv.,
or adigere, Liv.; die
mentum, Cacs., or sacramento, Liv.; allcni
iJicramento or sacramentum dicere, to swear
allegiance to, Cacs. b, me ton., military service,
Tac.
2, transf., an oath; perlidum sacramentum dicere, Hor.
;
-onis,
f.
fero),
-e (sacrific-
Tac.
(sacrifico),
sacrific-
sacrif lcium
n. (sacrifico),
-li,
a sacrifice;
and sacrilicia, Cic.

and sacrif Icor.l. dep.
facere sacriticium
sacrifico,
b,
to the sacrifices,
and
ing, Cic.
(from sacro), sacred,
sacrlfer -fera -fgrum (sacrum

carrying sacred things; rates, Ov.
-crum (root SA, whence sancio,
san us, Gr. coos), sacred, holy, consecrated.

I.
Adj., A. Gen., a, w'ith dat and genit., sacrum
deae pec.us, Liv. ; ilia insula eorum deorum
sacra putatur, Cic. b, absol., sacra aedes, Cic;
poet., of deities
vates, sacred to Apollo, Hor.
name of certain
themselves, Vesta,- Prop.
places, as sacer mons, the holy hill, a hill in
the Sabine country, three Roman miles from Rome,
on the right lank of the Anio, Liv. ; sacra via,
the holy street, a street in Rome beginning at
the Sacellum Streniae and ending at the Capitol;
also sacer clivus, Hor.
B. Esp., consecrated
to one of the infernal deities, hence accursed,
devoted to destruction; a, relig. t. t., eius caput
Jovi (Stygio) sacrum esset, ap. Liv. ; eum qui
eorum euiquam nocucrit sacrum sanciri, Liv.
tery,
aoies,
ficing priest or priestess, Tac.
-era
templum, Verg.
used esp.
of the Roman emperor, whose genius was worshipped, dux (i.e., Augustus), Ov.
sacrieola -ae c (sacrum and colo), a sacri-
saccus -i, m. (<tokkos), a, sack, bag, Cic; esp.,

a purse, money-bag, lior. also a bag (for straining wine through), Plin.
sacellum -i, n. (dim. of sacrum), a small
sacer
Sacrani
holy, consecrated;
sacratus
(saccus), to strain or filter through

trausf., Lucr.
m. a people in Latium
-a -urn, of the
a purse, Plaut.
1.
;
-oruin,
Sacranus
the joints of the bamboo, Plin.
sacciporium
poclMt or job for
(vaKxapov), a saccharine
n.
-i,
from
Sacrani
hence,
Vorg.
sacrarium -li, n. (sacrum). I. a place

where sacred things are kept, the sacristy of a
temple, Ov. ; Caere sacrarium populi Romani
(as the Roman religious vessels, etc., were said to
have once been taken to Caere), Liv. II. aplace
of worship, a chapel, temple ; Bonae Deae, Cic.
the chapel in a private house; in tuo sacrario, Cic.
saccarius -a -urn (saccus), relating to sails;

na\is, laden with sacks, Quint.
juice exuding
eae
1.
(sacri-
I. Intransit., to offer sacrifice, to sacrifice;

alicui majoribus hostiis, Liv. ; in sacrilicando,
Cic.
II. Transit., to offer in sacrifice, to sacrificus).
jice;
suem, Ov.
pecora, Liv.
of sacrificus), a
-i, m. (dim.
sacrificing priest, Liv. ; rex sacrificus, the priest
in llome under the Republic who offered the sacrifices previously offered by the kings, Liv.
sacrif Iciilus
sacrificus -a -um (sacrum and facio). I.

sacrificing; Ancus, Ov. ; rex (v. sacrificulus),
Liv.
II. o/or relating to a sacrifice; ritus, Ov.
sacrilegium -ii, n. (sacrilegus). I. robbery

of a temple, stealing of sacred things, sacrilege;
sacrilegium prohibere, Liv. II. profanation of
Kep.
religious rites,
-a -um (sacra and lego).

I.
stealing sacred things, sacrilegious; subst., a
violating
or profaning
temple-robber, Cic.
II.
sacred things, irreligious, impious; a, lit., used
sacrilegus
Pentheus, who despised

Bacchus, Ov. ; b, transf.,
wicked ; linguae, manus, Ov.
the
of
Sacriportus
worship of
impious,
godless,
m. (sacer and portus).
-us,
I.
a town not far from Rome in the Volscian country

between Signin and Vracncste. II. a town on the
Tarentine Gulf.
Sntcrlum -ii, n. Scythian amber, Plin.
I. to dedicate to a god, conaras, Verg.
;
B.
Transf., 1, to devote, give, allot ; honorem alicui,
Verg.
2, meton., to consecrate, make holy, make
inviolable; foedus, Liv.; lex saciata, a law, the
violation of v;hich was punished by a curse, Cic
sacro,
secrate.
1- (sacer).
A.
Lit.,
caput, Liv.
II.
to
make
imperishable,
Lesbio plectro, Hor.

sacrata scriptis omnia
to
immortalise
aliquem
vivit eloqnentia Catunis

generis, Liv.
sacrosanctus -a -um (sacer and sanctus),

consecrated with religions ceremonies ; hence,
holy, sacred, inviolable (of the tribunes of the
people)'; utplebi sui magistrates essent sacrosanctl, Liv.; possessiones, Cic. ; potestas (of the
alicuius memoria, Plin.
tribune), Liv.
;
sacrum, v. sacer.
Sadala and Saddles
-ae,
rn.
a Thracian
prince, son ofCotys ill.
Sacclum =
saeculnm
(q.v.).
saecularls (seciilaris)
lating to
a sueculuin or age;
-e
(saeculuin), re-
ludi, secular
gatws
intervals of
Suet.
110 years),
hymn sung at the secular games, Suet.

saeculum (seculum, syncop. saeclum,
carmen, a
secus
and with sexus). I. race, sex, generation; muliebre, Lucr. II. Transf., A. In a restricted sense,
like vevea, this average duration of a man's life
sae[33 1 years), a generation, age ; 1, lit., multa
eula hoiuinuin, Cic.
2, nieton., a, the human
race living at any particular generation, the age,
the limes; ipse fortasse in liuius saeculi wore
versor, Cic. b, the spirit of the age, the prevailing
tone of manners ; mitescent saecula, Verg. B. In
a wider sense, the longest duration of a man's
life, a hundred years, a century ; 1, a, lit. duobus
propo saecula ante, Cic; b, transf., an indefinitely long time, an age ; aliquot saeculis post,
saeclis effeta senectus, Verg. ; 2, melon.,
Cic.
the men living in a particular century, the century ; saeculorum reliqunrum judicium, Cic.
seclum)
n.
-i,
(perhaps connected with
1.
saepe,
comp. saeplus, superl. saepisbene

oftentimes, frequently, Cic.
adv.,
slme, often,
saepe, Cic. ; saepe et inultum, Cic.
Cic.
Cic.
sag
497
sae
(celebrated at
;;
saepe niulti,
saepenumero, repeatedly, again and again,
;
b, of inanimate and abstract things
annonae,
saevum = sebum (q.v.).

saevus
-a -um, raging, wild, violent, fierce.

I. Lit, of animals, leones, Lucr.; saevior leaena,
Verg. II. Transf., raging, fierce, cruel, savage,
harsh ; a, of persons, Juno, Verg. ; Aeneas saevmi

in armis, terrible, Verg. ; poet, with the infin.,
quaelibet in quemvis opprobria tlngere saevus,
;
b, of inanimate and abstract tilings,
aequora, Verg.; ventus, Cic; scopulus, Verg.;
funera, Verg.
Hor.
saga
-ae, f. (root SAC, whence sagio),

soothsayer, prophetess, fortune-teller, Cic.
sagaoitas
f. (sagax), I. keenness, acuteesp., keenness of scent in dogs ;

investigauduin sagacitas narium, Cic.
-atis,
ness of the senses
canum ad
afemah
II. Transf., mental acuteness, sagacity, shrewdness
liominis, Cic.
sharply, keenly.
Plin.
II.
acutely, sagaciously,
sagaciter, adv. (sagax),

I. Of the senses, with, keen
scent,
of the mind,
pervestigare, Cic. ; tu sagacius odorabere, Cic utodorer, quam sagacissime possiin,
Transf.,
shrewdly
saepes (sepes) -is,

saepia = sepia (q.v.).
f. (<nj/c<5s),
saepicule, adv.
quid sentiant,
hedge, fence.
(dim. of saepe), pretty often,
Plaut.
saepimentum (sepnnentum)
(saepio),
an
-i,
n.
n.
-i,
a small town in Samnium,
now Sepino.
saepio (sepio),
saepsi, saeptum, 4. (saepes),

surround with a hedge, to hedge in, to inclose.
b, fig., locum
I. a, lit., vallum arboribus, Liv.
to
etc., Cic.
Sagaris, ace -im, abl. -i, ni. and SangariUS -li, m. (Zayyapios), a river in 1'hrygia
and Bithynia, flowing into the Propontis, now
Hence, Sagaritis -Wis, f.
Sakarja, Sakari.
o/or relating
to
sagatUS
inclosure, Cic.
Saepinum
sagum;
Cic
Sagaris; nyinpha, Ov.

clothed with a
a soldier in a military cloak,
-um (sagum),
-a
esp., of
sagax -acis (sagio), having keen senses. I.

keen-scented; canes, Cic; of quick hearing;
sagacior anser, Ov. II. Transf., of mental acute-
II. Transf., 1,
cogitatior.e, Cic.
to
shut in,
to
confine, to surround; urbes moenibus, Cic; se

tectis, to shut oneself up at home, Verg. ; 2, a,
to beset, to occupy ; vias, Liv. ; b, to guard, to
secure, protect : natura oculos membranis vestivit et saepsit, Cic.
saepta
-orum,
saeptum.
n., v.
saeptum (septum)
-i,
n. (saepio), ait in-
I. Gen., quibus saeptis beluas

continebimus, Cic. II. Esp., saepta -orum,
h. the inclosure where the Ilomans voted at the
comitia, sometimes erected in the forum, sometimes
in the Campus Martins, Cic.
closure, barrier.
saet ...
Saetabis
v. set
-bis.
I.
Us
Saetabus
Adj.,
flax.
-a -uin, relating
to Saetabis.
saetiger and saetosus
ness, acute, clever;
suspicandum,
setiger, setosus
sagiiio, 1. (sagina), to fatten, feed up, cram.

porcum, Prop.; quae copia rerum om-
nium
Gallos) saginaret, Liv.
(illos
sagio, 4. (root SAC, whence sagax, sagus), to

perceive quickly, feel keenly ; sagire sentire acute
est, Cic.
an arrow. I. Lit., Cic. II.

a constellation, Cic.
Sagittarius -a -um (sagitta), of or relating
-ae,
-itum, 4. (saevus), to rage, befler:e,

furious.
I. Lit., of animals, saevit lupus, Ov.
unguis, Verg. ; saevire coepisse (of elephants),
Liv.; in aliquem, Ov.
II. Transf., a, of men,
to be furious, angry; saevire in obsides, Liv.;
irapers., in ceteros suevituin esse, Liv.
b, of
things and of abstractions, to rage; saevit pontus,
Hor.
saevit venenuin In praecordiis, Hor.
saevit amor ferri, Verg.
-li
saevlter
saevitia
= saeve (q.v.).
(saevus), ferocity.
I. Lit., of
Plin.
II. Transf., fierceness,
rage, cruelty, harshness, severity; a, of men,
jucjicis, Cic. ; credjtorum, Tac. ; hostiuiri, Sail.
-ae,
animals, canum,
f.
Sagittarius
to arrows; subst.,
archer; a, lit., Cic.
-li,
m.
an
transf., the constellation

Sagittarius, also called Arcitenens, Cic.
sagittifer
-fera
b,
-ffirum (sagitta
pharetra, Ov.
Geloni, Verg.
arrows
;
and
fero).
II. armed
Sagittipotens
-entis, m. (sagitta and

potens), the constellation Sagittarius, Cic.
-Inia, n. (SAC, sacer, sancio), a
bunch of sacred herbs plucked in the citadel, by
bearing which the persons of the Roman fetiales
ami ambassadors became inviolable, Liv.
sagmen
dicta, Ter.
saevio
f.
Transf., the Arrow,
with arrows
spoken
II. Transf.,
sanguine reipublicae S3ginari, Cic.
saeve, adv. with compar. and superl.

(saevus), cruelly, barbarously, ferociously, Hor.
-um (saevus and dico), angrily
mens, Cic; sagacissimus ad

with infin., sagax quondam
I. Lit.,
I. carrying
-a
sagina -ae, f. (crdTTw, to fill), t. fattening,

feeding, nourishing, stuffing, cramming, Cic. II.
Transf., food, fodder, nourishment, Tac.
(q.v.).
saevidicus
Cic.
ventura videre, Ov.
sagltta
m. a river in Spain, now
Mijares or Myares, or else Cenia or Senia. II.

a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, famous
f.
for
high price of provisions, Tac.
c a river in the country of the

banks of which a battle was fought
580 B.C., between Croton and Locri, now Sacriano^
sagulum -i, n. (dim. of sagum), a small
Sagra
Rrvttii,
on
-ae,
the
military cloak, Cic.
sagum
made
-i,
oj coarse
n. (o-ayo?, a Celtic word), a mantle

wool worn by slaves, also the plaid
esp., of soldiers, a military cloak,
of the Celts ;
Caes. hence, symbolical of war, as the toga of
peace hence, saga sumere, ad saga ire, to take
up arms, prepare far war, Glc. in sagis ease, to
;
,
;
Sag
be in arms, Cic.
Liv.
Saguntia,
498
saga ponere,
to
down arms,
lay
v. Segontia.
salictum
Saguntus
n. and
(-6s)
now
-i, f. a town in Sjxiin, south of the Ebro,
Murviedro, the besieging of which Sy Hannibal
led to the outbreak of the Second Punic War.
-i,
Saguntinus
-urn,
-a
Saguntine.
B. Saguntii -urn, m. the people of Saguntum.

sagus -a -um (root SAO, whence sagio), prosoothsaying;
phetical,
subst.,
saga
-ae,
f.
-is,
(2ai.'s),
f.
now ruins
Saitae -arum, in.
the old capital of
near Sd
Egypt,
el
Hagqar.
Lower
Hence,
the inhabitants of Sais.
n., and plur., sales, m.

I. 1, lit., multi raodii salis,
Cic; 2, rig., salt, i.e., wit, facetiousness ; epistolae hurnanitatis sparsae sale, Cic. ; sale et
facetiis Caesar vicit omnes, Cic.
II. Meton.,
1, the sait sea; campi salis, Verg. ; 2, piur.,
sales, salt taste, Ov.
sal,
m. and
sJlis,
(root 'AA, 0A5),
Salacia
salt.
-ae,
corresponding
-um
u.
(syncop. for salicetum, from
o/or relating
(salix),
in
f.
and
(saltim
salix),
-i,
a plantation of willows, Cic.
salientes
salignus
-ium, m., v.
-a
-um
Hor.
Salii -orum,
(salix),
2. salio.
made of willow -wood
fustis,
m.
(salio,
i.e.,
the
leapers,
jumpers), a college of priests of Mars, instituted

by
whose sacred processions, accompanied
by sinijers and, armed dancers, took placean ually
in the beginning of March.
Hence, Saliaris
-e, a, lit, relating to theâlii; carmen Nuniae,
Hor.; b, transf., splendid, magnificent (from the
sumptuous feasts that followed the procession
of the Salii) epulari Saliarem in inodum, Cic.
Nwm,
11
fortune-teller, Cic.
Sais
-a
SalictariUS
willows, Plin.
Saguntum
Hence, A.
Sal
cieo), a sea-goddess,
Tethys, wife ofOceanus.
salillum
n. (dim. of salinuin),
-i,
little
salt-cellar, Cat.
salinae -arum, f. (sal), salt-iCorks, brine-pits.

I. Gen., Cic, Caes. ; in jesting reference to
sal (wit), possessio salinarum tuearuni, Cic.
II.
Esp., A. salt-works on the banks of the Tiber ; in
full, salinae Itomanae, Liv.
place
Salinae,
a
B.
in Rome, near the Porta Trigemnia, Liv.

salinum -i, n. (sal), a salt-cellar, Hor.
boaster, braggart, Cic.
1. salio (sallio), 4. (sal), to salt, pickle, Varr.
Salamis -minis, ace. -mina, f. (SaAam's). I.
2. salio, silui (salii rare), saltum, 4. (root
on island and iownin the Saron.ic Gulf, over against SAL, Gr. 'AA, whence aMoâi). I. lntransit,
Eleusis, scene of a naval victory of the Greeks over to spring, leap, jump, bound.
A. Lit., of living
the Persians, now Koluri.
II. a town in Cy- beings, de luuro, Liv.
in aquas, Ov.
super
prus, built by Teucer. Hence, Salaminius -a vallum, Liv.
saliunt in gurgite ranae, Ov. B.
-uin, a, relating to the island Salamis; SalaTransf., of things, a, saiit grando. Verg. ; sal or
mlnii -orum, m. the Salaminians, inhabitants of mica (salis) salieus, sacrificial sidt, which (as a
Salamis; b, relating to the town of Salutnis in good omen) leapt up when thrown into the fire
Cyprus; subst, Salaininii -Oram, m. the in- farre pio et saliente mica, Hor.; pectora trepido
salientia motu, Ov.; b, of water, to spring, leap,
habitants of Salamis in Cyprus.
jiow ; dulcis aquae saliens rivus, Verg. Partic.
Salapia -ae, f. a town in Apulia, now the subst., salientes -lum, m. (sc. fontes),
founvillage ofSapj.
nence.Salapitani-urum, m. tains, Cic. II. 'transit, of animals, to leap,
to
and Salapini (Salpmi) drum, in. the in- cover, Ov.
salaco
to the Greek.
m.
-onis,
a swaggerer,
(a-aKdKuiv),
habitants of Salapia.
salaputtium (salaputmm)
-ii,
n.
Salisubsilus
little
dwarf, manikin, Cat.
SalariUS -a -um (sal), of or relating to salt. I.

Adj., annona, yearly revenue from salt, Liv. adj.
prop., Salaria via, or simply Salaria, a road beginning at the Porta Capcna and leading into the
Sabine country, the Sait Road, so called because
the Sabines used it for conveying their sal* from
;
the sea, Cic.

salt rations,
far salt,
Su.t.
II. Subst,
money given to
salarium
soldiers
and hence, allowance, pay,
Salassi -drum, m.
-!i.
n.
and officers
wages, siilary,
Vie Salassi,
an Alpine
modern Savoy.
people in
salax
-acis (1. salio).

I. Of male animals,
lustful, lecherous; aries, Ov. II. Transf., exciting
lust ; eruca, Ov.
salebra
f. (1. salio), a rough, uneven road,

II. Fig., applied to discourse,
roughness, ruggedness ; oratio haeret in salebra,
Lit.,
-ae,
Hor.
sticks fast, Cic.
salebrosus
-a
-um
(salebra), rugged, rough
saxa, Ov.
Salentini (SaUentini) -orum, m. a people

of Calabria on, the coast ; me ton., the country of
Adj., Salentinus -a -um, Sothe Salentini.
lentinian.
Salernum -i, n. a town on the Adriatic Sea,

in the Picentinc country, now Salerno.
SaHaris,
Saliatus
v. Salii.
saliunca
saliva
saliva.
I.
desire,
tite,
f. wild or Celtic nard, Verg.

(connected with cn'aAos), spittle,
A. Lit., Cat. B. Meton., 1, appePers.
2, taste, Prop. II. Transf.,
-ae,
-ae,
f.
any similar moisture,
m.
(Sain), the
office
or dignity
of a priest of Mars.
sal least rum
n. (salix), a kind of vine

the willows, Plin.
-i,
growing wild among
e.g.,
tears,
Plin.,
honey,
Plin.
salivariu3
Salivo,
1.
-a
-um
(saliva), slimy, Plin.
(saliva), to spit out, Plin.
sallVOSUS
salix -Icis,
-a
-um
f.
a willow, Verg.
(saliva), slimy, Plin.
SaUentini Salentini
sallio
1.
(q.v.).
salio (q.v.).
Sallustius (Salustius)
-Ii,
m. a Roman
name, the most celebrated bearers of which were:

1, C. Sallustius Crispus, of Amiternum, Hie
celebrated Latin historian, contemporary and opponent of Cicero ; 2, Sallustius Crispus, great
nephew of the historian, friend of Augustus,
famous for his great riches, the owner of splendid
gardois at Rome. Hence, adj., SaUustianus
(Salustianus) -a -um, Sallustian.
salmacidus -a -um, salt. Plin.

Salmacis -Wis, (Sâia's), a fountain
f.
in
Caria, fabled to make those who drank of it

n!e.
Personif., */ie nymph of this fountain,
Ov.
salmo -onis. m.
SalmdneUS
-fc'i
-us,
m. (= Salius subsiliens),
-i,
one of the Salii, Cat.
a salmon, Plin.
and -80s, m.
(2aAjz<oi/eys),
son of Aeolus, brother of Sisyphus, king in Eli*,

founder of the town Salmone ; he imitated the
thunder and lightning of Zeus, who on that account struck him with a thunderbolt, and hurled
Salmoms
Hence,
Tartarus.
to
Cic.
Salmoncus,
-idls, f. (SaA/nuvi's), the daughter of
Fellas by Neptune,
i.e., Tyro, mother of Neleus and
who took the form of the Enipeus.
Salona
-ae,
Salonae
and
f.
-arum,
f.
longing
Salpinates
to the
Salpini
sea-
rlus
-li,
in.
salsamentum
pickle, brine, Cic.
near
-atis,
be-
(salsameutum),_o/
salsamenta-
Subst.,
a dealer in
I. wholesome-atis, f. (saluber).
salubrity.
A. Lit., loci, Cic; turn saluB. lig.,
britatis turn pestilentiae signa, Cic.
omnia ilia salubritas Atticae dictionis et quasi
II. soundness, healthiness, health;
sanitas, Cic.
mess,
Salapia.
-a -urn
to salt-fish.
A. Lit, corpora sal ubnora, Liv. B.

Transf, good; fit, suitable ; quidquid est salsum
aut salubre in oratione, Cic.
vigorous.
ager, Liv.
= Salapini, v.
salsamentarius
or relating
Salpmas
adj.,
salt-fish,
corporum, Tac.
salubriter, adv. (saluber). I. healthfully,

II.
wholesomely; salubrius refrigerari, Cic.
Liv.
serviceably, advantageously; bellum trahere,
salum -i, n. (<r<Ao ;). I. a, the open sea,
roadstead.
esp. a place where ships lie anchored, a
propter vim tempestatis stare ad ancoram in
,
Suet.
-i, n. (* salso -are), 1, fish2, salted or pickled fish, gen.
in plur., Ter.
salse, adv. with compar. andsuperl.

wittily,
(salsus),
-Inis, f. (salsus), saltness, Plin.
(salsus), saltness, Plin.
salSUg'O
-Inis,
f.
salsura
-ae,
(sal),
fig.,
generally
salo non posse, Liv.; b, poet., the sea
II. the rolling of a ship at sea,
altuni, Hor.
motion of a ship ; salo nauseaque coufecti, Caes.
humorously, facetiously ; dicere, Cic.
salsitudo
salting,
meae animae salsura
evenit,
pickling,Xnn
i"
(from
salsus -a -uin,
I. A. Lit.,
p. adj.
fluctus
B. Transf., tasting like
lacrimae, Lucr. ; robigo,
salsi,
salt.
am
in col
ill-
salt,
sallo), salted,
the sea, Verg.
sharp,
biting;
II.
corrosive, Verg.
facetious, satirical; luvem
Fig., witty, humorous,

ridicula at salsa multa Graecorum,
salsus, with poor xoit, Hor.
saltatio -onis,
mimic dance, Cic.
saltator
(salto),
f.
m.
-oris,
Cic; male
(salto),
saltatorius
a (pantomimic)
-pin (saltator), of or relating
-a
dancing ; orbis, Cic.
saltatrix
-trlcis,
-us,
m.
f.
(saltator),
a female
(salto),
a dancing, dance,
saltern, adv. (orig. salutim, from salus, as

I.
viritim, from vir), at least, at all events.
Afllrmative, a 3 with an antithetical sentence,
saltern,
Cic;
erlpe inihi huncdolorem aut niinue
b, without an antithetical sentence, nunc saltern
II. With
ad illos calculos revertanmr, Cic.
negatives, non, neque, not even, nor even, Liv.
salto, 1. (intens. of salio). I. Intransit, to
A. Lit., ad
dance with pantomimic gestures.
saltare in convivio, Cic.
tibicinis modem, Liv.
discere saltare, to learn to dance, Cic. B. Transf.
of orators, Hegesias saltat incidens particulas (of
a jerking, hopping style), Cic. II. Transit., to
;
represent in pantomimic dancing ; Cyclopa, Hor.;

carmina, poemata, sing with gestures, Ov.
saltuosus -a -um (saltus), wooded, well
wooded, Sail.
saltus
-us,
m.
(salio),
spring,
leap,
glade ; Thermopylarum, Liv.

saltus Pyrenaei, Caes. II. a forest or mountain
pasture, cattle-run ; saltilms in vacuis pascant,
dale,
ravine,
sometimes, an estate including a cattlerun; de saltu agroque dejicitur, Cie.

salubris -e and saluber -bris -bre (salus),
Verg.
Cic
Cic; salutem
Plaut; and
to,
(sc.
ellipt,
dicit),
Cic;
Anacharsis Hannoni
tig., salutem dicere
foro et curiae, to bid farewell
to,
renounce,
Cic
(salus), healthful, beneficial,

salutary, serviceable, wholesome, advantageous.
quae mala
I. Gen., a, absol., (a) of things, ut
-e
sunt, habeantur pro bonis ac

salutaribus, Cic. herba salutaris L Ov. ; saluterSubst, salutaria -luni, n.
es litterae, Cic.
remedies, medicines; pro salutaribus mortifera
conscribere, Cic ; (J3) of persons, agri ipsi teui
beneficuin, tain saluterem, tain mansuetumcivem
pernieiosaque
b, with dat, and ad and ace,

and contra and ace, consilium salutare utrique,
Cic.
II. Esp., A. Appell., salutaris httcra
desiderant, Cic.
A, abbreviation of absolvo (littera

B. Adj. proper,
Cic).
Salutaris, as a surname of Jupiter (Gr. Somjp,
i.e.,
the letter
tristis,
C'
= condemno,
surname of Zeus).
salutariter, adv.
as a
advantageously;
(salutaris),
uti armis,
Cic;
beneficially,
se
recipere,
Cic.
salutatio
-onis,
f.
(saluto).
I.
greeting,
II. Esp., a greeting, salutation,

a call, visit of ceremony, waiting upon a person ;
dare se salutationi aniicoruin, Cic; ubi salu-
salutation, Cic.
bound, Cic; sal turn and saltus dare, Ov,

aXo-o?,
2. saltus -us, m. (connected with
oAtis).
I. a pass through a mountain or forest,
to save,
also a means of
deliverance; nulla salus reipublicae reperiri
potest, Cic ; una est salus, there is one means of
d, security,
deliverance, foil, by intin., Cic.
safety; fortunarum suarum salus in istius dauinatione consistit, Cic II. Esp., a wish for a
person's welfare (spoken or written), salutation,
greeting; salutem nuntiare, C4c ascribere, Cic;
alicui salutem dicere jubere, to semi a greeting
salutaris
Liv.
1.
ad salutein vocare,
etc.,
afferre reipublicae, to save,
salutem
dancer, a dancing-girl, Cic.
saltatus
a dancing, panto-
dancer, Cic.
salus -litis, f. (salvus), health. I. Gen^, 1,

medicina, aliquem ad salutem reducere, Cic
good fortune;
well-being, weal,
welfare,
2,
salutis,
utilitati salutique servire, Cic; spes
citizen
Cic. also the civil well-being of a Roman
(not in exile) restitutio salutis meae, my recoil
from exile, Cic. ; hence, a, a term of endearment,
the
Plaut.; b, personif., Salus, the goddess of
public safety of Rome, whose temple was on the
Quirinal, Liv.; c, deliverance from death, danger,
;
f.
humour, Plaut.
to
salubritas
salpa -ae, f. a kind of stock-fish, Ov.

Salpia = Salapia (q.v.).
Salpinates -urn, m. a people of Etruria,
Hence,
sententia reipublicae
II. healthy, strong sound,
res salubrior, Liv
saluberrima, Cic.
port in Dalmutia.
Volsinii.
sal
499
Sal
him down
;;;
;;
,
healthful,
health,
to
healthy.
I. conducive
A. Lit., natura
healthy, salubrious, wholesome.
loci, Cic. ; annus salubris, Cic. ; somnus, Verg.
B. Transf., sound, serviceable, useful; consilia,
tatio defluxit, Cic.
salutator
-oris,
complimentary
visits,
m. (saluto), one who_ pays

a visitor, caller, ap. Cic.
salutatorius -a -um (salutator), relating to

greeting or visits; cnbicula, liall of audience, Plin.
salutatriX -trlcis, f. (salutator). I. greet-
II. Esp., paying a visit,

ing, saluting, Mart.
calling, waiting upon; turba, Juv.
salutifer -fera -ferum (salus and fero),
health-bringing, salubrious; puer,
Ov.; opem saiutit'eram dare, Ov.
Aesculapius,
sal
salutlggriilus
and
(sains
gero),
Carrying complimentary messages, Plaut.
saluto,
(salveo), to say salvo to a person,

I. Gen., aliquem, Cic. ; sternu-
1.
to greet, salute.
tamentis,
"God bless you,"

decs, to pay respx!
say
to
sneezes, Flin.
when a person
worship,
to, to
Cic; with double ace, to greet as, to name;

aliqu?m impcratorem, Tac. II. Esp., l, to call
upon, to pay court to, wait upon; venit salutandi
causa, Cic. 2, to greet a person ; a, on his arrival, Cic.
b, on his departure, Flaut.
;
Saluvli (Salluvli) -drum and
-urn,
m. a
Ligurian people in modern Provence.
salve, v. salveo.
salveo, 2. (salvus),
to be well in health, found

elderly in the forms salve, salvete, salveto,
salvebis, salvere (jubeo), used by the Romans
as a greeting, Good day ! I hope you are well ?
How are you? a, in welcoming a person, Good
day ! good morning ! jubeo te salvere, / greet
you, Cic. ; Dionysium velim salvere jubeas,
greet Dionysius for me, Cic. ; salvebis a meo
Cicerone, my son Cicero sends you greeting, Cic.
so of greetings addressed to a distinguished
person, or of respect paid to a deity, hail! salve
vera Jovis proles, Verg. ; b, in taking farewell,
good-bye! God be with you, ! vale, salve, Cic.
salvia
salVUS
connected
-ae,
f.
(salvus), the herb sage, Plin.
sound.
a, of persons, salvus
salvus reverter, Cic.
se salvo, while he is alive, Cic. ; b, of things,
clipeus, Cic.
with abl. absol., saving, without
infraction of, Cic. ; salvo jure nostrae veteris
ainlcitiae, Cic. ; salvo officio, Cic.
II. Esp.
formulae (of conversation) ; a of persons, ne
?
salvus siin, si, etc., may I die if, etc., Cic;
salvus sis
salve
Plaut. ; b, of things, salva
res est, it is all right ; often in questions, satine
or satin' salvae ? Is all right {with you) ? Liv.
well,
I. Gen.,
Samaria
Palestine.
-ae,
(Sajxopfia),
f.
Sarnarites
Hence,
district
-ae,
of
m. a
Samaritan.
-Samarobrlva
-ac,
Belgica, chief town of the
sambuca
-ae,
f.
a town in Gallia,
Ambiani, now Amiens.
f. (<rafi/3v'K>;),
a species of harp,
Plaut.
sambuccus
-urn (sambucuR),
-a
made of
elder-wood, Plin.
sambucina
in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of Asia Minor,

Opposite Ephesus, the birth-place of Pythagoras,
chief scat of the worship of Hera, famous for its
clay and the vessels made from it, now Sussam or
Sussam-Adassi ; Threkia Samus

Samothrace,
Verg., Ov. Hence, A. SamiUS -a -urn, Samian
vir, senex, Pythagoras, Ov.
capedines, made of
Samian earthenware, Cic. terra, a part of the
main-land of Asia Minor or belonging to Samos,
;
Liv.
subst., a, Samius -li, m. the Samian
Pythagoras, Ov. ; plur., Samii -orum, m. the
inhabitants of Samos, Samians, Cic. b, Samia
-orum, n. (sc. vasa), Samian ware. B. SaniiolUS -a urn, adj. dim., Samian, Plaut.
;
2.
Samo8 = Same(q.v.).
Samothrace (Samothrece) -es,

and
Samdthraca -ae, (SuMofyaKr;), and Samof.
f.
thracia
-ae, f. an island of the Aegean Sea on the

Thrace opposite the mouth of the Hebrus,
famous for the mystic rites of the Cabiri, now
Samothraki.
Hence, A. Samothraces -hid,
m. a, the inlmbitants of the island of Samothrace,
Ov.; b, the, Cabiri, Juv. B. Samothracius
-a -um, Samothracian.
coast of
Sampsiceramus -i, in. an Arab prince of

Emesa in Libanns, whom Pompejus overcame;
hence, in jest, a name for Pompejus himself,
Cic.
-a -urn (root SAL, whence salus,

with crodu), safe, unhurt, uninjured,
atque incolumis, Caes.
san
500
-uni
-a
;;
'
3ampsucbfeus
-ae,
(sambuca and cano), a
f.
(<raji\/x't'o?),
made
sampsucbum
-i,
marjoram,
n. (o-a/^vyoi'),
Plin.
sanabilis
-e (sano), that can be healed, curaa, physically, vuluus, Ov.; b, of the mind,
iracundi sanabiles, Cic.
ble
sanatio
(sano), a healing, curing;

malorum, Cic.
sancio, sanxi, sanctum, 4. (root SA, whence
sacer, sanus, Gr. <xdo;, aCx, etc.), to make
sacred or inviolable by a religions act.
I. Lit.,
a, to make irrevocable, to appoint, order (of a
-onis,
corporum, Cic.
f.
fig.,
law, league, etc.) ; legem, Cic. ; foedus sanguine

alicuius, Liv. ; Solon capite sanxit, si qui, etc.,
Solon ordered, on pain of death, Cic. ; b, to
sanction, render valid by law ; acta Caesaris, Cic.
II. Transf., to forbid on pain of punishment, lay
under a penalty ; incestum supplicio, Cic.(pa)tic
sancitus, Lucr.).
sanote, adv.
(sanctus),
scrupulously ;
pie
consciencolere
naturam, Cic; multa sunt severius scripta et
sanctius, Cic. ; se sanctissime gerere, Cic; sanctissime observare proinissa, sacredly, Cic.
tiously,
female liarp-player, Plaut.
-um
-a
of marjoram, Plin.
piously,
sancteque
SambUGiStrla -ae, f. (erafijSi'Ki'arpia), a

sanctimdnia -ae, f. (sanctus). I. sanctity,
woman that plays on the sambuca, Liv.
sacredness; ad deorum religionem et sanctimonan elder-tree, iam demigrasse, Cic. II. purity, chastity, virtue;
sambucus (sabucus) -i,
f.
Plin.
Same -Cs,
Samos
-i,
domum
(2a/ui)), older
f.
now
Cephallenia,
name of
the island
Another form,
Hence, Samaol -Orum, m. the
f.
Cefalonia.
inhabitants of Same.
samcra (samf. a)
-ae,
f.
the seed of the elm,
Plin.
Samlolus, v. Samos.
Samnis, Sainnites, v. Samnium.
Samfus, v. Samos.
Samuiuni
-it,
n.
(syncop. from Babiniura),

Italy between
a mountainous region of central

Campania and the Adriatic Sea.
Adj.,
Sarnnls
Samnite
-His,
Samnite
Hence, A.
a, a
Bllbst.,
used collectively, the Samni'es, Liv.

Samnites -lum, m. the Samnites; b, a gladiator armed with Samnite weapons, Cic.
B.
;
Samniticus
1,
Samor
-a -uin,
(-us)
Samnite.
-i,
f.
(Saôs),
habere clausam pudori et sanctimoniae,
Cic.
sanctio
-5nis,
f.
I. the article or
(sancio).
a law which recites the penalty; legum

sanctionem poenamque recltore, Cic.
II.
In treaties, a clause, proviso ; foederis, Cic.
clause in
sanetltas -Stis, f. (sanctus). I. inviolability,

sanctity ; tribunatus, Cic; templi insulaeqne,
Tac
piety,
virtue,
right of asylum,
II.
chastity ; a, matronarura, Cic. ; b, piety towards
tht\ gods ; deos placatos pietas efficiet et sauctitas,
Cic.
= sanctitas (q.v.).
sanctitudo -Inis, f.
sanctor -Oris, in.
(sancio),
an ordainer;
legum, Tac.
sanctuarlum
cabinet of
-li,
n. (sanctus),
the private
a prince, Plin.
sanctus -a -um, p. adj .(from snncio).

an
tihM
inviolable; tribu,ni
plebis, Cic.;
I. sacred,
otficiurn, Cig,
San
II. venerable, holy, divine ; a, of deities or distinguished men, stell:i Mercurii, Cic ; sancte
Aeorum, Verg. so, of the senate, sanctissimum
orbis terras consilium, Cic; vates, the Sibyl,
Verg.; b, pious, virtuous, holy, blameless; nemo
sanctior lllo (viro), Cic. ; homo sanctissimus,
Cic; Virgo, a Vestal virgin, Hor. conjux, chaste,
Verg.
I
Saucu3 -i and -Qs, m., also Semo,
;
Semo
Sancus orFidius Sancus, an Umbrian and

r
Sabine deity, probably=Zeus llicmot, afterwards

identified with Hercules.
sandallaxius
-a -um (sandalium), of or
sandals; Apollo, who had a statue in
the Street of the Sandal-makers, Suet.
to
i,7
sandaligerulae
ger.i),
-arum, f. (sandalium and

female slaves who carried their mistresses'
sandals, Plaut.
saadalis
-Wis,
sandalium
a kind of palm-tree, Plin.
f.
(o-av&d\iov),
n.
-II,
slipper,
sandapila
-ae,
a kind of
f.
bier used by poor
sandaraca
-ae,
(craeSapa/o)),
f.
sandarach, a
kind of red dye, Plin.
sandaracatus
-um
-a
(sandaraca), mixed
with sandaraclt, Plin.
sandaroaos
an
oriental precious stone,

perhaps a kind of cat's-eye, Plin.
-i,
f.
-djfcis,
c.
(<rdvSv), vermilion,
or a
similar colour, Verg.
sane,
adv. (sanus). I. soberly, rationally,

nou ego sanius bacchabor Edonis,
Hor. II, Transf., A. really, iiuleed (used emphatically), sane vellem, J could indeed wish,
Cic hence, a, in answers, surely, to be sure ; sane
hercle or sane hercule, Cic; b, in concessions,
to be sure, certainly; sint falsa sane, Cic; c,
with imperatives, then, if you. will; age sane,
Cic B. exceedingly ; bene sane or sane bene,
Cic; sane quam, exceedingly, extremely; with
verbs and adj., Cic
;
Sangarius, v. Sagaris.
sanguinarius -a -um
lating
to
blood;
lig.,
bloody, blood-thirsty, san-
sanguineus
-um
-a
(sanguis),
relating to
blood.
I. A. Lit., 1, of blood, bloody; imber,
Cic. ; guttae, Ov. ; 2, stained with blood; caput,
inanns, Ov. B. Transf., 1, stained with

bloody; rixa, Hor.; 2, blood-red;
sagulum, Cic. II. Fig., bloody, blood-thirsty;
Mavors, Verg.
;
blood-shed,
sanguino, 1. (sanguis), to be blood-thirsty,

Tac
sangutnolentus (sacguinuTentus) -a
-um
(sanguis), bloody.
I. stained with blood,
bloody; 1, lit., conjugis imago, Ov. ; 2, transf.,
wounding, injuring
sanguinoleuta
Ov.
legi,
nulla exstat littera Nasonis

II. blood-red; color,
Ov.
sanguis (sanguen)
-inis, m. blood, blood

the veins of a living being, while cruor
bloo.l of the dead ov blood from wounds.
I. 1,
Rowing in
tmri sanguis, Cic; sanguinem mittere, to

blood, Cic sanguinem effundere, to shed one's
lit.,
let
Hood, Cic.
amisi mis
a, vigour, strength, force

sucum et sanguinem, Cic; so of
orators, verum sanguinem deperdebat, Cic; b,
property, money; de sanguine aerarii detrahere,
Cic.
IT. Meton., 1, sliedding of blood, murder
odiocivilis sanguinis, Cic 2, blood-relationship,
race, blood, family ; a, abstr., magnam possidet
religionism paternus maternusque sanguis, Cic.
b, concr., a descendant, progeny ; regius sanguis,
Europa, Hor. ; saevire in suum sanguinem, Li v.
;
f.
(6anus), health.
I. Lit.,
physical health, Cic
II. Transf., 1, a sound
state of mind, reasonableness, good sense, sanity;
ad sanitatem se converters or redlre, Cic. 2, of
style, soundness or correctness, purity ; orationis,
-Stis,
Cic.
sanna
-ae,
(<rdwas),
f.
a mocking grimace,
Juv.
sannio -5nis, m. (sanna),

grimaces, a buffoon, Cic.
sano,
(sanus), to
one
who makes
cure, restore to health.

Cic.
II. Transf.,
physically and morally, to heal, restore, repair,
quiet ; partes aegras reipublicae, Cic. ; vulnera
avaritiae, Liv. ; mentes eoruni, to change to right
views, Cues.
1.
lieal,
tumorem oculorum,
I. Lit.,
longing
to
Sancus; avis,
-e
(Sancus),
the bird sacred to
be-
Sancus,
2,
tig.,
Santo: cs -um, in. and Santoni -Oruni, m.

a people in Aquitanian Qaul, whence Saintonge.
Hence, adj., Santoni o us -a -uin, belonging to
1
the
Santo nes.
sanus
-a -um, sound, healthy.

I. Lit., pars
corporis, Cic; aliquem sanum facere, Cic
II.
Transf., a, sound, uninjured; respubliea, Cic;
b, of sound mind, rational, sane ; mens, homo,
Cic; c, of discourse, sound, sensible, natural;
genus dicendi, Cic.
sapa
must or new wine boiled to oneOv.

Sapaei -Orum, m. a Thracian people on the
Propontis, Ov.
saperda -ae, m. (o-an-epfij)?), a small fish
caught in the Falus Maeotis, a kind of herring,
third of
-ae,
its
f.
bulk,
Pers.
sapiens
(from sapio), wise,

I. Gen., rex aequus
ac sapiens, Cic. quis sapientior ad conjecturam
rernm futurarum, Cic. ; Cyrus ille Perses justissimus fuifc sapifintissimusquerex.Cic; of things,
vera et sapiens animl magnitudo, Cic. ; subst.,
a sensible, judicious person ; insani sapiens nomen
ferat, Hor.; used as a surname of the jurists, L.
Atilius, M. Cato, etc., Cic.
II. Like'the Greek
<roô5, wise; subst., a wise man, a practical
philosopher, a sage; septein sapientes, The Seven
IVise Men of Greece ; sometimes simply septein,
-entis, p. adj.
sensible, prudent, judicious.
;
(sanguis), of or re-
guinary; juventus, Cic
Ov.
sanitas
the osprey.
persons, Juv.
sensibly
sanies -Si, f. (connected with sanguis). X*

diseased blood, bloody matter, Verg.
II. Transf.,
venom, poison, slaver; perfusus sanie atroque
veneno, Verg. sanies manat ore trilingui, Ot.
Sanqualis (Sangualls)
sandal, Ter.
sandyx
sap
601
Cic.
sapiente'r, adv. (sapiens), wisely, discreetly,

judiciously ; facere, Cic
saplentia -ae, f. (sapiens). I. good sense,

discernment, prudence ; pro vestra sapientia, Cic.
II. (like <ro<f>ia,) wisdom, esp., practical wisdom,
knowledge of the world, knowledge of the art of
government, Cic.
with genit., constituendae
civitatis, Cic; plur., virtutes ebullire et sapientias, rules of wisdom, Cic.
sapio -ii. 3. I. to taste, have a flavour or
taste ; a, lit., Plin.
b, to smell of something;
crocum, Cic II. to taste, to have taste; a, lit.,
ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus, Cic
;
b,
fig., to
discern, perceive, to be sensible, discreet,
sapere eum plus quam ceteros, Cic.

ace, to utiderstand ; recta, Cic.
wise
with
sapo
-onis, m. (a Celtic word), soap used by

the Gauls as a pomade for the hair, Plin.
sapor
m. (sapio), taste. A. the taste of

a, lit, qui non sapore capiatur,
Cic; b, tig., elegance in discourse; vernaculus, Cic. ; 2, meton., a delicacy, a titbit
Sâllae admiscere saporem, Verg. ; 3, transf.,
-oris,
a thing; 1
Sap
sat
.502
;
meton., saporas, pleasant odours,
Verg. B. the taste which a person has; 1, lit.,
Lucr.
2, fig., good taste in behaviour or discourse; homo sine sapore, without, taste, Cic.
Scent, Pifn.
anus
'-a
-um, Sardian
-orum, m. the Sardians.
sardonyx
Sapphious -a -um, v. Sappho.

sapphirus (sappirus) -i,
Sardous,
Sardus
sargus
(o-ompeipos),
f.
the sc.yphirc, Plin.
Sapphd -us, f. (2a7r<J)a.), a lyrical poetess of

Mytilene in Lesbos, who threw herself into the sea
on account of her unrequited love for Phaon.
Hence, adj., Sapphicus -a -um, Sapphic.
sappirus = sapphirus (q.v.).
Saprus -a -um (o-anp6';), putrid, rotten, Plin.
sarcina -ae, f. (sarcio), a bundle, pack, package, portable luogage of a person.
I. A. Lit., a,
sing., Plant. ; b, plur., sarcinas conferre, Cic.
legionem sub sarcinis adoriri, Caes.
B. Fig.,
burden, load: publica rerum, burden of government, Of. II. Transf., the fruit of the womb, Ov.
sarcinarius
sarexnator
-um
-a
burdens or baggage
"
of burden, Caes.
(sarcina), pertaining to
beasts
jumenta, pack-horses,
by the
m.
(sarcio),
-a
-um
(sarcina)
loaded, bur-
sarclniila -ae, f. (dim. of sarcina), a

bundle or package, gen. plur., Cat., Juv.
little
sarcio, sarsi, sartum, 4. to mend, patch, repair.

I. Lit., tunicanij Juv.
II. Fig., to make
good, repair; damna, Cic. detrimentum, Caes.;
injuriam, Caes.
gratia male sarta, not coin;
Partic, sartus -a -um,

with special phrase sartus et tectus or sartus
tectus, in good condition ; a, lit., of buildings,
in good repair, in good condition, well repaired
or built; aedem Castoris sartam tectam tradere,
phtehj restored, ilor.
Cic.
omnia
sarta tecta exigere, Cic.
b,
-li,
emerald, Plin.
saroocolla
sarcophagus
-a
-um
(<TapKo<f>dyo<;),
lit.,
a kind of stone used for coffins,

to consume the body; hence,
subst., sarcophagus -i, m. a coffin, sarco-
flesh-eat i g ; lapis,
which was believed

pliagus, Juv.
sarculatio-oius,f.(sarculiim),
-i,
n. (Barrio),
f.
I.
a light
Wnio,
hoc,
Plin.
Hor.
a small fish which was
perhaps a sardine, Plin.

perhaps cornelian, Plin.
pickled,
stone,
II. a precious
Sardanapalus (Sardanapallus)
-i,
m.
tlie last king of

Assyrians, who, on a revolt against him, burnt
himself with his seraglio and all his treasures.
(SapSai'diraAot, 2aparajraAAos),
tlie
1.
Sardi,
v.
-um, v. 2. Sardi.
m. a salt-water fish much esteemed
Pomans, Ov.
-i,
naria), Sarmatia, the country of the Sarmatae.

B. Sarmaticus -a -um (Sap/ua-</cos), Surmatic; mare, the Black Sea, Ov. adv.,
tice, after the Sarmatian manner; loqni, Ov.
Sarmatls
sarmen
-Idis,
-Inis, n.
sarmentosus
tivigs
tellus,
Ov.
oj
circumdare, Cic.
Sarnus -i, m. a river in Campania, on which

was Pompeii, now Sarno.
Sarpedon -dnis, m. (S,ip7rr)SoJ>0. I. son
of Jupiter, king in Lycia, who came to the help of
the Trojans, and was slain by Patroclus.
II. a
promontory in Cilicia, now Lissan el Kahpe.
Sarra
-ae,
the
f.
Hebrew Zor, old name of
the
city of
sarrio (sario)
and thence, to weed,
-lum, ace. -is, f. (SapSen), Sardis, the

Lydia on the Pactolus, residence of
old capital of
now
Sart.
-tti
and
-ivi
-Itum,
4. to hoe,
Plin.
sarritor -oris, m. (sarrio), one who hoes up

weeds, a hoer, weeder, Varr.; syncop.. sartor, fig.,
Plaut.
sartago -Inis, f. a frying-pan, Juv.; sartago

loquendi, medley, hotch-potch, Plin.
sartor = sarritor (q.v.).
sartus -a -um, partic. of sarcio (q.v.).
sat = satis, enough, sufficient.
I. Adj.,
enough, sufficient ; tantum, quantum sat est, Cic;
full,
by
by
nee sat rationis in armis, Verg.
genit.,
nonne
accipere nb iilo
injuriam, Tac. II. Adv., a, with verbs, bibere,
Verg.; b, with adj., bonus, Cic; c, with another
Sardous (SapJwos), Sardinian ; herba, rt kind

of poisonous crow's-foot. D. Sardinia -ae, f.
the island of Sardinia, Cic; hence, Sardlniensis -e, Sardinian.
the
sarmentum (q.v.).
-um (sarmentum), full
sarmentum
=
infln.,
id
sat&gito,
to
Plant.
-6rum, m.
-a
Sarmatian
-i,
n. twigs, loppings, small
branches, brushwood; a, green, of tlie vine, Cic.;
brushwood, loppings, faggots; fasces
b, dry
sarmentorum, fascines, Liv. ; ligna et sannenta
A. Sardus -i -um, Sardinian. B. Sardonius -a -um, Sardinian; herba, v. Snrdous. C.
Croesus,
f.
or small branches, Plin.
hands full, Plant.
King
Sarma-
sat erat,
adv., sat diu, Cic.
Sardis.
Sardi
Sardis
(tripico-a), the long
-i.
m.
a Macedonian pikeman, Liv.
Sarmata -ae, m. (Sapfiarrjt), a Sarmatian ;
plur., Sarmatae, the Sarmatians, a nation in
modern Poland, Little Tartary a7id adjoining
countries.
Hence, A. Sarmatia -ae, f. (Zap-
-6ruin, m. (Sap<i
Sardinia), the
inhabitants of the island of Sardinia, the Sardinians, notorious for their perfidy, Cic.
Hence,
2.
f.
Tyre; hence, adj., Sarranus -a -am,

Tyrian, Phoenician ; ostium, Verg.
serracum (q.v.).
sarracum -i, n.
m. (crapiti'oi'), a flaw in an
Sarranus -a -um, v. Sarra.
Sarrastes -um, m. a people in Campania,
-ae, f. (o-apKOKoWa.), a kind of living on the Sarnus.
Persian gum, Plin.
sarculum
sarda -ae,
v. Sardi.
-a
sarisophorus (sarissophorus)
fig.,
in a good condition, well preserved, safe; 51.

Curium sartum ct tectum, ut aiunt, ab omni
incommodo conserves, Cic.
sarcion
precious
(crapi<Tao(l>6po<;),
mender, cobbler, Plaut.
sarcinatUS
Macedonian pike, Li v.
patcher,
dened, Plaut.
(o-apSow^),
Juv.
sario = sarrio (q.v.).

sarisa (sarissa) -ae,
C.
-oris,
-nyehis,
stone, the sardonyx,
Sardiani
plur.,
Sardi
B. Sardl-
Hence, A.
Hardians, Lydians.
satago,
1.
have enough
to do,
have one's
pay a creditor,
very busy, have enough to do,
have one's hands full, be in trouble, Petr.
II.
3.
I. to satisfy or
to be
satelles -Itis, c. I. a guard, attendant, and

plur., guards, escort, suite, train, Cic II. Transf.,
n companion, attendant; Aurorae, Lucifer,
Cic; Orci, Charon, Hor.; 2, esp., in a bad sense,
lackey, aider, accomplice, abettor; andaciae, Cic;
1,
sceleium, Cic.
satias
ciency,
-?>tis, f.
abundance;
(satis)
satietas.
I, a sufficibi, Lucr.
II. S"ticty, satis-
loathing ;
vini satias esset, Liv.
fed
desire,
quo da die epulatis jam
-ae, f. a town of Sainnium^ near

Caserta Vccchia. Hence, A. SatioulB. Sati-a -urn, relating to Saticula.
-i, in. an inhabitant of Saticula.
Saticula
modem
anus
culus
satietas
-atis,
f.
I.
(satis).
satrapia (satrapea)
sufficiency,
II. satiety, loathing; cibi,

studioruin
Cic.
Hg., satietus provinciae, Cic.
omnium satietas vitae facit satietatem, Cio.
;
satin'
-ae,
(<ra.Tpa.neia),
f.
province governed by a satrap, satrapy, Plin.

Satrioum -i,n. a Txitin town on the Apptan
Hence, Satricani
Jioad, now Casale di Conca.
-Orum, in. the inhabitants ofSatricum.
abundance, Plaut.
satine,
Sat
503
Sat
satur
I.
A.
-turum (satis), full,
-tttra
B.
Lit. pullus, Cic.
sated, satiated.
Transf., 1, satisfied;
laexplcti atque saturi, Cic; 2, rich, fertile;

reutum, Verg. ; 3, of colours, deeply dyed, full,
dark; color, Verg. II. Tig., rich, copious; use
satura jejune (dicet), Cic.
satisne, v. satis.
satiira
-ae,
lanx),
(so.
f.
a dish of various
satio, 1. (satis), to satisfy, satiate. I. 1, fruits annually offered to the gods; hence, transf.,
2, transf., a, ot a mixture, medley ; per saturam, indiscriminately,
lit, with food and drink, Ov.
natural desires, to satisfy, appease ; desidena confusedly, pell-mell; quasi per saturam scnnaturae, Cic. sitim, Plaut. b, of other tilings, tentias exquirere, Sail. Hence, satira (q.v.).
ignes odoribus, Ov. II. Fig., 1, to satisfy, sate;
Satiirae palus, a lake in Latium.
1.
aviditatem legend!, Cic.
2,
to overfill, to cloy, to
munerus agnoscitur, deinde
disgust, satiate;
satiat, Cic.
saturcja
-ae,
f.
I. a sowing ; plur.,
2. satio -5nia, f. (sero).
II. plantsatioiies, concr., the sown fields, Cic.
ing, Verg., Liv.
satira (satiira)
Hor
-ae,
satirical
(satnr),
f.
the herb savory, Plin.

-orum, n. Ov.
saturcja
Satiircjanus -a -um,
eroelite plur.,
of Apulia, hence, poet.
saturitas
tion, Plant.
-atis,
f.
het-
to a district
Apulian, Hor.
belonging
I. satiety, reple-
(satur).
II. Transf., abuiulance; satuntas
copiaque rerum omnium, Cic.

Saturnalia, etc., v. Baturnns.
satis, coinpar., satius, enough, sufficient. I.
Saturninus -i, m., L. Apulejus, tribune of
In posit., A. Gen., 1, adj., satis est alicm
satis
the people, killed in a riot, 100 B.C.
satis est foil, by si, Cic.
aliquid, (Jic.
Saturnus -i, in. (sero, sevi), an old Latin
superque habere, enough and more than enough,
liabet
god, honoured as the god of planting (a sat u or
Cic. ; foil, by genit., ea amicitia Hon satis
nrmitatis, Cic; ad dicendum teinporis satis satione frugum) in later times identified with
habere, Cic; (non) satis est, foil, by infln., Cic; the Kpovos of the Greeks; Satumi sacra dies,
with quod, Lay.
Satumi Stella, Cic, or simply
Saturday, Tib.
satis habeo, with mfln., Sail.
with Saturnus, Hor., the planet Saturn. Hence, adj.,
2, adv. (often satine or satin'= satisne) a,
verbs, consequi, Cic; satin' est id ad, etc., Cic; A. Saturnius -a -um, Saturnian; Stella, the
b, with adj., satis niulta rostaut, Cic ; C, with planet Saturn, Cic; tellus, orarva, 7fu<i/(becauso
enough of Saturn was said to have reigned there), Verg.;
ad\'., honeste, Cic; absol., de hoc satis,
this, Cic.
B. Particular phrases ; a, satis ago, gens, the Italians, Ov. Humerus, the old Italian
agitur tamen poetm, Hor.
proles, Picus, son of Saturn, Ov.;
to have enough to do; iinpers.,
1. 1.
satis, Cic. (cf. satagitoandsatago); b, legal
domi'tor maris, Neptntm, Verg.; virgo, Vesta,
II. daughter
Jusatis accipere, to take bail, security, Cic
of Saturn, Ov. ; Saturnus ^pater,
Compar., satius, better, more advantageous ; satms piter, Verg. ; and subst., 1, Saturnlus -li,m.,
puto
est, or satius (esse) existimo, or satius
(a) Jupiter, Ov. ; (/3) Pluto ; 2, Saturnia -ae,
with infin., mori satins esse, Cic.
(a) Juno, Verg. ; (/3), an old mythical town
f.,
satisdatio -onis, f. (satisdo), a giving bail on the Capitoline Hill, Verg. B. Saturnalis
or security, Cic
-e, belonging to Saturn; gen. subst. plur., Satsati3do -dedi -datum -dare, 1. to give hail or urnalia -lam, n. the festival beginning with
the 17th of December, at which there were public
security ; with genit., damn! infect!, Cic; hence,
spectacles and banquets, presents were exchangeel,
satisdato, by bail, by security; debere, Cic.
slaves were wailed upon by their masters; the
poetry, satire,
-factum, 3. to satisfy, give

Gen., officio suo, Cic; vitae
have lived long enough, Cic ; alicui
aliquid petenti, Cic; histriones satisfaciebant,
Cic II. Esp.. A. to satisfy, pay a creditor; ipse
Fufiis satisfacit, Cic B. a, to give satisfaction,
make amends, make reparation; alicui, Caes.,
Cic. ; omnibus rationibus de injuriis, Caes.
satisfacio
satisfaction.
satisfeci, /
b,
to
move
-feci
I.
sufficiently;
with ace and
alicui
infin., Cic.
satisfactio -JSnis, f. (satisfacio). I. satisfaction, amends, reparation, excuse, apology ; satisfactionem alicuius accipere, Cic, Caes.
satisfaction by punishment, Tac; Caesar
satisfactionein accepit, Cic
satlUS, comp. of
sativus
II.
planter;
mundus,
1.
I.
(satur), to satisfy, satiate.
animalia ubertate maminarum, Cic.
Transf.,
to satisfy
= to
fill ;
sola flmo, to
A.
B.
manure,
Verg. II. Fig., to satiate, glut, appease, satisfy ;

crudelitatem suam odiumque, Cic. ; homines
saturati honoribus, Cic.
(q.v.).
1. satus -a -um, partic. of 2. sero
satus
-iis,
m.
(2. sero).
I.
a sowing,
setting,
fig., seed; haec preparat aminos

planting, Cic.
ad satus accipiendos, Cic. II. Transf., begetting,
origin, stock, race; Hercules Jovls satu editus,
Cic. a primo satu, Cic.
Satyricus -a -um, v. Satyrus.
satyrion -5i, n. (vaTipiov), the plant rag;
sown or planted,
-oris,
I. a sower,
reruin seininator et sator est
II. Transf., begetter, father,
m.
omnium
(sero,
sevi).
Cic.
prodttcer, causer ; sator hominum atque
i.e., Jupiter, Verg. ; so also litis, Lav.
satrapes -ae and -is,

m., and satraps -apis, m.
m.,
deorum,
satrapa
wort, Plin.
Sat^riscus
Cic
-ae,
(o-aTpdmns, a Persian
worU), the governor of a Persian province, satrap,
Kep.
saturo,
Lit.,
2.
Plin.
sator
lating to the Saturnalia, Mart.
Ubiorum
satis (q. v.).
-a -urn (9ero, sevi),
lasted several days, the first of which

was called Saturnalia piima,the next Saturnalia
secunda, and the third, Saturnalia tertia, Cic.
Hence, adj., Saturnalicius -a -um, of or re-
festival
-i,
m.
(<raTt>pi'crKo?),
little
Satyr,
I- Sa'V r > a
m. (Sarvpot)-i,
of Bacchus, represented with long
Satyrus
companion
pointed ears, behind which were the stumps of

atul a
horns, with the tail of a goat, bristly hair,
; in later times identified with the fauns

of the Roman mythology, deities of the woods
with horns and the feet of goats Satyrus Pliryx,
Marsyas, Ov. II. Transf., Greek Satyric drama,
Satyronim
In which Satyrs formed the chorus
flat nose
scriptor, Hor.
to
wound
the
duram humum,
Ov.
wounded, injured, hurt.
I.
plough;
the
-a -uiu,
tressed; animus elus, Cic. ;-(/3) esp.,

lore; retina saucia eura, Verg.
wounded by
saurion -i, n. (a-avpiov), mustard, Plin.

SanrOCtdnoS -i, m. (a-avpoKrovo';), the lizardname
of a statue of Apollo
by Praxi-
teles), Plin.
SaurSmates
;
-ae,
m. (Savponarr)?), a Sar-
Saurornfitae
plur.,
-arum, the Sar-
matlans, Ov.
saviolum
of savium), a
(dim.
n.
-i,
little
kiss, Cat.
savior,
1.
dep. (savium),
aliquem,
to kiss ;
Cic.
mouth formed for kissing, Plaut.

II. Meton., a kiss; Atticae meis
verbis savium des volo, Cic.
,be
-li,
I. the
n.
saxatilis -e (saxum), frequenting

found among rocks, Plin.
saxetum
Baxeus
n.
-i,
rocks, to
Ov.
(saxum and facio), turning

Medusa, Ov.
-um (saxum and frango),
p.- idfflcus -a -inn

into stone, petrifying ;
saxifr&gus
-a
soabritla
-a
-um (saxum).
I. full of rocks,
-orum, n.
Subst.,
II. Transf., stony, flouring
saxosa
rocky ; valles, Verg.
rocky places, Plin.
between rocks; saxosus sonans Hypanis, Verg.
and scabrlties
f.
-CI,
-ao,
f.
and
Scaoao portae
(Sxotal 7rvAai), the west gate of Troy.
scaena (scena) -ae f. (o-kyjit)), the boardi

of the theatre, the stage, the scene, the theatre.
A. Lit., do scaena decedcre, to go off' the stage,
Cic.
sphaeram
sceuam
in
afferre,
Cic.
Aga
memnonius
scaenis agitatus Orestes, on the stage,

tragedies, Verg.
i.e., in the
B. Transf., o(
nature, a background ; turn silvis scaona cornscis,
Verg.
II. Fig., A. the stage, the boards of nnj
public action ; a, of the forum, etc., publicity,
id est, in contione,
the ico rid ;
in scaena,
Cic. ; minus in scena esse, to be less before the.
eyes of the world, Cic. ; scaenae seivire, Cic;
b, of schools of rhetoric, Tac. ; c, gen., scene,
sphere; scaena manet dotes grandis tuas, Ov.
B. anything presented for outward display ; a,

parade, outward show; (verba) ad scaenam pompamque sumuntur, Cic ; b, deception, fraud,
scena rei totius haec, ap. Cic.
soaenalis -o (scena), belonging to the theatre,
theatrical, Lucr. (?)
scaenicus -a -um (o-kyjiikos), belonging to
Liv.
boards,
;
A.
theatrical.
scenic,
B.
voluptas, Cic.
Subst.,
Adj.,
ludi,
scaenicus -i,
a stage-hero, an actor, Cic.

-ae, m. (dim. of scaevus, the lefthanded), a surname of the gens Mucia, v.
rn.
Soaevola
-ae,
f.
(scaevus),
an omen,
portent,
Plant.
soaovus -a -um ((nciurfs). I. left, on \hc left

hand, Varr. II. awkward, Sail.
scalae -Srum, f. (from scando, as alu from
ago), a flight of stairs, staircase, ladder; se iu
scalas tabornae librarian conjicere, Cic scalas
admovere (mnris or moenibus), scaling-ladders,
jnuros scalis aggredi, Sail.
Caes., Liv.
;
Soaldis
-is,
m. a river in Gallia
Belgica,
now
the Scheldt.
soalmus -i, m. (<r*-aA/jds), a thole or tholepin, on which an oar works, a row-lock ; navicula duorum scalmorum, two-oared, Cic. scalmum nullum videt, no trace of boats, Cic.
;
-i,
n. (dim. of
saxum), a
little
rock,
Cic.
saxum
-i, n. a rock or large stove, a detached

fragment of rock (rupes, a cliff, precipitous rock).
Lit, A. a rock; 1, gen., saxo undlque absciso
rupes, Liv. saxa latentia, reefs, Verg. 2, esp.,
a, Saxum sacrum, the holy rock, the place on.
Aventlne where Remvs took the auspices, Cic.

b, the Tarpeian rork, Cic. ; c, Saxa rubra, v.
ruber.
B. a stone; a, a (large) stone; saxa
jacere, Cic; b, a stone for building; saxum
quadratum, Liv. or for statues, non e saxo
sculptus, Cic. II. Meton., a, a stone wall ; saxo
lucum circumdedit alto, Ov. b, a stone building ; perrumpere amat saxa, Hor.
the
cabellum
-i,
stool, footstool,
ment played with
n. (dim. of
Varr.
the foot,
scomnum).
I.
II. a musical instruused to accompany
dancing, Cic.
scaber
-ae,
(scaber), roughness, Plin.
stone-breaking, stone-crushing, Plin.
small
I. ro'.igh, Plin.
(scabies).
scitbl, 3. (root SCAT!, Gk. 2KAIT -tu\

nib; caput, Hor.
scacva
(saxum), mad' of rock or stone,

rocky, stony; scopulum, Ov. ; umbra, cast by a
Niche saxea facta, turned to stone,
rock, Verg.
saxiilum
-um
-a
Mucius
(saxum), a rocky place, Cic.
-a -urn
saxosus
Hor.
lucri,
scablosus
the
savium
f.
Scaea porta
Lit, gravlter saucius, Cic. pancis sauciis, Cses.

plur. subst, saucii -orum, in. the wounded,
Cic.
II, Transf., a, of inanimate objects, injured; inalus saucius Africo, Hor. glaclos saucia
sole, Ov. ; b,
attacked by illness, Prop. ; c,
drunken, Mart. d, of accused persons, half
condemned ; de repetundU saucius, ap. Cic. ; e,
wounded, injured in mind; (a) troubled, dis-
matian
S.
tiling, Cic.
scabo,
Cic; b, tokt blood; euphem.,

II. Transf., to tear up
telis,
ground with
killer (the
(scabo), roughness.
I. ferrt.
mange, the itch. A. Lit.
Fig., an itch, itching desire Jor any.
-ei,
II. the scab,
to scratch,
mortally, Cic.
saucius
scftbies
Verg.
Verg.
II. scabby, mangy, Pers.
sauclatlo -<5nis, f. (saucio), a wounding, Cic.

sauolo 1. (saucius), to wound, hurt. I. Lit,
a, aliquem
Sea
504
sau
scalpellum
scalpellus
-i,
in.
-i,
n. (dim. of Bcalprnm), and

a small surgical knife, lancet,
scalpel, Cic.
scalpo,
scalpsi, scalptum, 3. (root SCALP,

to scrape, scratch, tear.
I. Gen.,
Gk. rAAtf-w),
terrain unguibus, Hor.; b, fig., to

Pers.
II. Esp. t.t. of art, to scratch with
a sharp tool, to engrare on wood, gems, etc. apta
manus est ad ilngendum, ad scalpendum, Cic
a,
lit.,
tickle,
scalprum
-i,
(scalpo), a sharp,
n.
Hor.;
a, a cobblers awl,
Liv.; c, a pen -knife, Tac.
instrument;
chisel,
soalptor
-Oris,
(scalpo),
in.
cutting
b,
cutter,
a
en-
graver, Plin.
scalptiira
-ae,
f.
(scalpo).
I. a cutting,
Plin.
II. Meton., a
engraving; gemmarum,
figure engraved,
an engraving, Suet.
So&mander
m. (Sxa/iavSpos), a river
-brum (scaboV rough, scuri'y.

roblgo, \erg. of persons,
I. Gen., unguis, Ov.
rough, untidy, Hor. II. Esp., scabby, mangy;
in Troas, rising on Mount Ida and joining tlic

Slmois, calhi Xanthus, on account oj its red
oves, Plaut.
colour.
-bra
-dri,
scambus
Suut.
a -urn
scazou
crooked-leg iied,
(i7xa(Aj3d?),
scammonla (scamonia) and soam{0-K.a.p.p.wvia., <rica;ucon'a), scammonea -ae,
last foot, Plin.
monii, Cic.
wickedly
f.
scammonites
scammony-wine,
m.
-ae,
Plin.
scamnum
n. (root
-i,
SCAP
and scapus), Or. 2KHIT, whence
seabellum
(cf.
oxrjir-
o-K-qTrru,
a prop, bench, stool,

Hor. cava sub
tenerum scimna dare pedem, Ov. ; ante focos
scamnis considere longis, Ov.
rpoe,
Doric,
step, footstool
scandix
a-Kairrpov),
scamnum
-Icis,
facere,
(oWS^),
f.
chervil, Plin.
3.
I. Intransit,
climb; a, lit., in aggerem, Liv. ; in domos
superas, Ov. b, transf., to raise oneself, to rise;
supra principem, Tac. II. Transit, to ascend,
to climb up; inalos, Cic: muros, Liv.; Capitoliuin, Hor. ; fig., scandifc aeratas vitiosa naves
soando,
scandi, seausum,
to
cura, Hor.
scansllis
(scaudo), that can be climbed;
-e
flcus, Plin.
scausio
-onis,
(scando),
f.
a climbing up,
ascending, Varr.
name of a Roman gens,

Scantia silva, a woidin Campania, Cic.
ScantlUS
Cic;
adj.,
scapha
-a
-ae,
-11111,
f.
(o-k6.$t\),
m.
-ontis,
{anaôtv,
iambic trimeter with a spondee or
Sen
505
sea
a small
boat,
skiff,
Cic.
scelerate,
limping), an
in the
trocliee
impiously,
dicere in aliquein, Cic.
domus scoleratius aedificata quam tjversa, Cic ;
aeeleratissime machinari oinnes insidias, Cic.
;
adv. (sceleratus),
facere, Cic.
-a -um, p. adj. (from scelero).

profaned by guilt; terra, Verg.;
esp., sceleratus vicus,
limina Tliracum, Ov.
Sceleratus
polluted,
I.
the accursed street, the highest point of the vicus

Cyprius on the Esquiline, where Tullia, the
daughter of Servius Tullius, drove over the corpse
of her father ; sceleratus campus, the accursed
on the porta Collina, wliere unchaste Vestal

virgins were buried alive, Liv. scelerata sedes,
II. Transf., A. impious,
the lower world, Ov.
wicked, profane, infamous, accursed ; hastu scel-
field,
eratior,
Cic.
homo
Cic.
sceleratissimtis,
subst., scelerati -dram, in. villaitis, miscreants, Cic. ; poet.,, sceleratas sumere poenas,
for impiety, wickedness, Verg. B. wretciwl, unlucky, calamitous, noxious; frigus, Verg.
scelero,
guilt
with
(scelus), to pollute, profane
1.
maims, Verg.
scelerosus
-um
-a
wicked, impious, accursed
(scelus), full of guilt,

; facta, Lucr.
im-
sceleste, adv. (scelestus), wickedly,

piously; facere, Liv.; suspicari, Cic.
scelestus -a -um (scelus). I. wicked., acseapluum -ii, n. ((TKafaov), a boxcl in the

cursed, infamous ; a, facinus, Cic serino scelosshape of a boat; esp., a drinking- vessel, Cic.
te arbitror, Plaut.; b,
Scaptenstila -ae, f. (SKairrij v\n), a small tior, Liv.; scelestissiinum
II. Transf., unlucky,
roguish, Plaut.
town in Thrace near Abdera, famous for its gold knavish,
Plaut.
and silver mines, and as the place of exile of wretched, pernicious,
scelus -5ris, 11. wickedness. I. Lit., subject.,
Thucydides.
II. Meton., object.,
wickalness, Cic.
impiety,
hence,
Latium;
town
in
a
Scaptia -ae, f.
evil deed, impious action, heinous
crime,
a
A.
Liv.
ail,]'-, Scaptlus -a -um, Scaptian ; tribus,
offence; 1, lit, scelus facere, admittere, comSoapiila -ae, in. a surname of the Cornelian liiittere, edere, concipere, in sese concipere or
gens; adj., Scapulanus -a -um, belonging to suscipere, Cic ; ministor sceleris, Liv. scelus
Scapula; liorti, Cic
est(civeinRomanum) verberare, Cic; 2, transf.,
scapulae -arum, f. the shoulder-blades, the misfortune, calamity, Plaut. B. a villain,
scoundrel, rascal ; ne bestiis, quae tantiim scelus
shmUtlers, the back, Plaut.
sceattigissent, immanioribus nteremur, Cic.
that
anything
scamnum),
(v.
-i,
m.
scapus
Plaut.; so scelus artia
man,
rogue
a
lus
viri,
of
a
plants,
Plin.
the
stalk
II.
of
e.g.,
I.
SUpportx,
weaver's beam, Lucr.
III. the shaft or stem of a ficis, Verg.
;
candelabrum, Plin.
m. (*o-Kapa/3aio!, from
oxdpa/ios = Kapafioi), a beetle, Plin.
scarifatio (scarif icatio) -Onis, f. (scarifo),
a scratching 'up, scarifying, Plin.
SCarifO (SCariflCO), 1. (<XKapl!>ao/j.ai), to
scratch up with any sharp-pointed instrument,
soarabaeus
-i,
scarify, Plin.
scarus
liked by the
-i,
in. (cricdpo?),
Romans,
scatebra
a salt-water fish, much
sec 11a = scaena (q.v.).

scenalis = scaenalis (q.v.).
scenicua = scaenicus (q.v.).
Scepsis -Is, f. (Skîs), a town in Mysia,
Cic.
soeptrifer -fSra -ferum

sceptre-bearing, Ov.
the parrot-fish, Hor.
(scateo),
(sceptrum and
fero),
= sceptrifer (q.v.).
sceptrigir
a spouting up,
Hence,
Eski-Schupsche.
of Scepsis; Metrodorus,
now Eskiupschi or
SoepSlUS -a -um,
sceptrum
Lucr.
II.
n. {<rKr\irrpov), a sceptre, royal

Lit, Cic; so jestingly, paedagogorum, Mart.
II. Transf., dominion, kingdom, royal authority; sceptra petit Evandri,
Meton., to swarm, abound; with abl.,

Bcatens fontibus, Liv.; with genit., terra
arum scatet, Lucr.
arx
Verg.
-ae,
f.
bubbling up of water, Verg.
scateo,
2.
wand
and (archaic) scato,
forth, spout out, bubble out.
1. Lit.,
scaturigo (scaturrigo)
scaturlo (scaturrio),
to
gush
fer-
f.
(scaplur., scatu-
4. (scateo), to
forth; meton., Curio totus hoc scaturit,

(love for this party), ap. Cic.
scaturrex ~ scaturigo (q.v.).

scaurus -a -um (connected with
gush
full of
o-KoUJeif).
II.
I. having projecting or swollen ankles, Hor.
Scaurus, a Roman surname of the gens Aemilia
Aurelia, the most famous bearer of the name
$? ina M. AeipiUi'S Scaurus, whom Cicero defended.
and
staff.
I.
sceptuchus
m.
-i,
(<rici)TrTovx0. the
bearer, a high official in Eastern courts,
-ginis,
a spring of bubbling water

rigines turbidae, Liv.
tlirio),
S.
or
-i,
scheda (schida)
and soida
-ae,
wand-
Tac
f. (<rxi'5>j).
II. Transf.,
strip of papyrus bark, Plin.
a leaf of paper; ut scida ne qua dopereat, Cic.
I.
schema
-ae,
f.
and
schema
-at is,
n,
(<rxâ), shape, figure, form, fashion, Quint.
SChlda =
sclieda (q.v.).
SChlstOS
-a
-on (o-xio-tos),
cleft,
cloven, split,
Plin.
Schoeneus -ei and -Sos, m. (Sxoii'cw's), O
king.
of Boeotia, father of Atalanta ; hence, A. Adj.,

ScJiofincJus -a -um, belonging to Schof-neus}
sch
500
Schoeneia virgo or simply Schoeneia, Alulanta,

Ov. B. Schoeneis -Wis, f. Atalanta, Ov.
schoendbates -ae, in. (o- x"'/3''>)<r),
rojx-walker, rope-dancer, Juv.
sclioenus -i, m. (<r\olvos). I. an. ammnric
scilla (squilla)
leek, squill,
schola (scola)
-ae,
(o-xoAij), leisure, rest
f.
SChdlaStlCUS
-a
-um
((rxoAao-riico;),
a school; esp., to
'/elating to
of or
school of rhetoric
or to rlietoric, rhetorical. I. Adj., controversia,

Quint. II. Subst, A. scholastica -Brum,
n. rhetorical exercises, Quint. B. sclldlasticus
-i,
m. 1, a student of rhetoric, Quint; 2, a
teacher of rhetoric, a professor, Suet.
sciadeus
(tr/cia.5eu?,
water
sciaena
and
m.
-Oi,
aKiaiva), the male
and female
Plin.
Sciathus
(-Ss)
-i,
f.
(Ki'a0o5),
an island in
Aegean Sea, north of Euboea.

scitia = schida (q.v.).
the
sciens
-entis
(scio).
I.
Pailic, knowing
something, Ter.
II. Adj., with compar. and
super!., A. = purposely, knowingly ; utoll'eiideret
sciens nemincin, Cic. B. acquainted with a
matter, knowing, understanding, versed in, acquainted with ; with genit., belli, Sail.; citharae,
Hor.; scientissimus reipubjicae gerendae, Cic;
with
intin., flectere
equum sciens, Hor.
quis hoc homine seientior, Cic.

gubernator, Cic.
scienter, adv.
(sciens),
absol.,
scientissiinus
skilfully,
expertly;
dicere, Cic.
scientia
ae,
f.
(sciens),
a knowing, know-
I. Gen., regionum,
futurorum malorum, Cic. ; inemoria et
scientia comprehendissc, Cic.
II. Esp., theoretical, philosophical knowledge, theory, science;
ledge
Cic. ;
of,
acquaintance with.
an, quinn oa non utare, BClentiS tamen ipsa

teneri potest, Cic; scientia diabeticorum, juris,
Cic.
rei militaris, Cic.
plur., tot artcs, tantae
scientiae, Cic.
;
f.
(<7/a'AAa),
1,
sea-
scillites
m.
-ae,
(<o\,\it>)s),
flavoured with
scilliticus = scilliuus
scin'=scisne (q.v.).
scincos
-i,
(q.v.).
in. (<r/a'yKos),
on Egyptian
species
of lizard, Plin.
scindo,
o-\l.(u>),
to
scldi, scissum, 3. (connected with

tear, rend, tear asunder, break, split.
Lit., crines, Verg.

mater scissa coiuam,
with torn hair, Verg.; epistolam, Cic; vestem
de corporo, Prop.
lignum cuneis, split, cleave,
Verg. ; prow, paenulam alicui, to tear (oir a person's travelling cloak), i.e., to urge a person to
stay, Cic. II. Transf., 1 topart, divide, separate;
?
genus amborum scindit so sanguine ab uno,
Verg.; pass., scindi, as middle, to separate, port;
in contraria studia scinditur vulgns, Verg.
2,
esp., a. to break off, interrupt ; verba fletu, Ov.
b, to destroy, Plaut.; c,(= rescindo) to renew;
ne scindam ipso dolorcm nieuin (from the
metaphor of tearing open a wound), Cic
I.
scintilla -ae, f. a spark. I. Lit., Liv.; silici

scintillam excudere, Verg.
II. Pig., a. spark,
glimmer, faint trace; belli, Cic. ingeuii, Cic.
;
scintillatio
-Onis,
f.
(scintillo),
asparkling,
Plin.
-ae,
f.
of a salt-
perhaps Salmo Thymallus, Linn.,
fish,
l'lin.
or made of squills, Plin.
from work; hence,
I. learned leisure, learned conversation, debate, dispute, lecture, dissertation

certae scliolae sunt do exsilio, do interitu
patriae, etc., Cic.
scholas Graecorum more
habere, Cic. ; vertes te ad alteram soholam,
matter, Cic.
II. Meton., 1, a, a place where
learned disputations are carried on, a school, Cic;
b, transf., (a) a gallery of works of art, used for
such disputations and conferences, Plin. ; (/5) a
waiting-room, room in a bath, Vitr. ; 2, the disciples of a philosopher, a school, sect; claniahant
omnes philosophoruni scliolae, Cic.
-ae,
2, small sea-crab, Cic.

8CilliliUS-a-iiui(scillus), made of squills, Plin.
reed used b?/ i/ic Romans to flavour vine, and as

an ingredient in an unguent, Cato. II. Meton.,
A. o?i ointment, Plaut. B. a Persian measure
of distance (between SO ami 00 stadia), Plin.
SCI
scintillo,
(scintilla),
1.
to
sparkle, glitter;
oleum testa ardente, Verg.

scintillula -ae, f. (dim. of scintilla), a little
spark ; rig., virtutum quasi seintillulae, Cic
scio -ivi and -li -itum, 4. to lenow, to have
scintillat
knowledge of, to experience. I. Gen. (<>pp. opinari,

arbitral!), (a) with ace, istarum rerum nihil,
Cic. ; quod sciam, as far as I know, Cic.
(/3)
with infin., scio tibi ita placere, Cic. ; scinius
;
Atilium appellatum esse sapientem, Cic; (y)

with dcp. rel. or interrog. sent., cum sciatis,
quo quaeque res incline!, Cic; (5) absol., statim
fac ut sciam, Cic.
with de and the alii., cuin is,
qui de omnibus scierit, do Sulla se scire negavit,
Cic II. Esp., a, to know, have learned, be
acquainted with ; (a) with ace, litcras, Cic; (0)
with intin., qui tractare et uti sciat, Cic. ; (y)
absol., scire Graece, Latino, to understand Greek,
Latin; b, to perceive, to mark, Plaut. (syncop.
perf., scisti, Ov.
infin., scisse, Cic).
;
sciothericon
-I,
n. (o-KioOvpiKov),
a sun-dial,
Plin.
Scipiadas and Scipiades,

1.
v. 2.
Scipio.
SCipiO
want!,
-Onis, in. (iTKimov, oKgnuiv), a step",

Plaut. ; eburneus, carried by viri tri-
umphales, Liv.
2. SCipiO -Onis,
m. (ZLkittioiv, 2)a)Jriu)i>), a
scilicet, adv. (contr. from scire licet). I. family name of the gens Cornelia, v. Cornelius.
actually, just think! (to call attention to some- Hence, Scipiadas (-es) -ae, m. (5ia7rid>]?),
thing 6trange) ; rogat et prece cogit, scilicet ut one of the family of the Scipios, a Scipio.
tibi se laudare et tradere cogar, etc., Hor.
ter
Sciron -onis, m. (Ixipiov, ludpw). I. a
sunt conati Olympum scilicet atque Ossae noted robber on the coast between Megarls and
frondosum involvere Olympum, Verg. II. of Attica, killed by Theseus. II. (Sciron, Scyron,
course, naturally, evidently.
A. Gen., a, with Siron, Syron), an Epicurean philosopher, conace. and infin., Lucr.
b f as a simple particle, temporary with Cicero and Vergil.
cur igitur eos manumisit? metuebat scilicet,
(sirpeus) -a -um (scirpus), made
Cic.
B. Esp., a, naturally, of course, un- of scirpeus
rushes.
I. Adj., imago or simulacrum (v.
doubtedly; with an adversative sent. (sen.
Argei), Ov.
II. Subst., scirpeaor sirpea(sispia)
with tamen, sed tamen, or sed), nihil scilicet
-ae, f. basket-work made of rushes (to form the
novi, ca tamen, quae te Ipsum probaturum eonbody of a waggon), Ov.
fidam, Cic. ; b, ironically, of course, to be sure,
scirpiculus (sirpiciilus) -a -um (scirpus),
forsooth; id populus curat scilicet, much the
Subst., scirpiculus -i, m. a
people trouble, themselves about that! Tit.; DgO mails of rushes.
rush-basket, Prop.
istius pecudis consilio scilicet ant pracsidio uti
volebam, Cic c, doubtless alas ! unda scilicet
scirpus (sirpus) -i, in. n. rash, bulrush,
omnibus enaviganda, Hor, JXJ, to wit. namely, Plin. prov., nodum in scirpo qunerere, to find a
;
Briery
liiff, <i!tn
v;here there
is
none, Plju,
BCirros-i, m.
sciscitator
(o-iappos),
-oris,
m.
ser
507
sci
Scopas
a hard swelling, Plin.
(sciscitor),
cm
scopes -uin, f. (oxin-e?), akind of owl, Plin.

scopio -ouis, f. the stalk of a bunch of grapes,
ixaminer, Mart.
sciscitor,
inquire into,
with ace. of
to investigate,
dop.
1.
into, ask, interrogate
examine
(a)
Plin.
cliffs,
with de and the abl., sciscitari de victoria,

consult; doos,
(6) with ace. of person, to
sciscitari,
Liv.: (e) with dop. infcerrog. Bent.,
uter Porsena esset, Liv.; () absol., elicuit
Cic:
SCOPUIUS
scitamenta
persons, vos geinimio voragines scopullque

ptlblicae (of Piso and Gabiaius), Cic.
scopua
SClte, adv.. (1. scitus), cleverly, skilfully, tastecapella

fully, nicely, elegantly ; scite loqui, Liv.;
scite facta, Cic.
scoria -ae, f.
n. (sciseo).
I.
scorpaena
scorpio
decree, statute,
sailing,
Cic.
scitum
est,
Plaut.
scorpion's
m.
illud Catonis admodum

Transf., pretty, fine,
(sciseo),
statute, decree;
-i,
or.
in. (cria'oupo5),
squirrel, Pliu.
filings, cuttings,
off,
chips, sluxvings,
a town in Macedonian Illyria,

now Scodar or Scutari. Hence, Scodrenses
-ium, m. the inhabitants of Scodra.
Scodrus -i, m. mons, the easterly continuation of the Dalmatian and lllyrian mountains,
now
-ae,
f.
Argentaro.
scola, etc.= schola,
etc. (q.v.).
(o-KoAdiwopa), a kind
ofmultipede, scolopendra, Plin.
scolymus -i, m. (o-:6Aufios), a species of arti-
scolopendra
-ae,
f.
choke, Plin.
scomber
-bri,
in.
(o-K<ip.|3pos),
sea-fish,
f.
I. a thin twig, a sj>rig, gen. in
II. Meton., plur., scopao -arum,
number of twigs or
f. a besom or broom, made of a
hence, prov.,
branches; scopae vilos, llor.
scopas dissolvere, to untie a broom, i.e., throw
anything into confusion, Cic; scopae solutae
-ae,
plur., Plin.
c muddled,
(scortor), a fornicator,
(seortum), of or relating to
-a -urn
Mart.; subst.,
little
foolish
1.
seortum
dep. (seortum),
-i,
n.
I.
to
wlwre, Plaut.
skin, hide, Varr.
II. a
prostitute, Cic.
screator
-oris,
m.
-vis,
m.
(screo), one
who hawks or
hems, Plaut.
screatus
(screo),
a hawking, hem-
ming, Terr.
hawk, hem, Plaut.

(seribo), a clerk or secretary ;
service of
in a public capacity, a clerk in the
screo,
scriba
a
1. to
-ae,
m.
scriba aedithe senate ov the higher magistrates;

private secrelicius, Cic. ; b, of private persons,
tary; scriba mens, Cic.
seribllta -ao, f. a kind of tart, Plaut.

seribo, scrips!, scriptuin, 3. (root SCIUB,
SC1UP, connected with rPA<l>-io, as sculpo
with vAu.|>w), to enarave .with a sharp-pomtal
2,
I. 1, gen., lineam, Cic.
pencil, draw lines.
sentietur
outline oj
to draw, sketch, make an
;
mackerel, Plin.
scopa
Plin.
leathern, made, of leather,
scortor,
eau'dust, II or.
Scodra
m.
-oris,
scortea -ae, f. a leathern garment, Mart.

scortillum -i, m. (dim. of scortuin), a
-a
scraped
-i,
harlot, Cat.
-uin (scio), knowing, Petr.

scdbina -ae, f. (scobis), a rasp, file, Plin.
scobis -is, f. (seabo), that which is scratched
scius
m. and soorpius (-os)
tail, heliotrope,
scorteus
hides,
plebi sci tu, Cic.
sciurus
(o-Kopnawa), a sea-scorpion,
f.
Hor.
-ti,
-onis,
scortator
II.
Cic.
scitus
2.
vetus
-ae,
scorpiuron
I.
-a -urn, p. adj. (from sciseo).
shrewd, skilful, adroit; sermo, Cic.
with genit., scitus vadorum, acquainted with,
Ov. lyrae, Ov. hence, scitum est, it is a clever
scitus
(oxyopia), dross or slag (of metals),
scorpius, Linn.), Pliu.

scorpionius -a -urn (scorpio), of or relating
to a scorpion, Plin.
-i,
n. (o-KopTnoupor), a plant,
II.
clever, wise,
II. Transf.,
I. a scorpion, Ov.
a the Scorpion, as one of the signs of the Zodiac,
missiles, Caes.
b' a militant engine for throwing
scorpio,
c' a prickly salt-water fish (Cottus
(Spartium
Linn.), Plaut. ; d, a prickly plant
,1.
to shoot
in. (o-Kopn-iW).
ordinance; plebis scitum, populi scitum, Cic;

plebei and plebi scitum, Liv.; seita ponUtleis,
Ctesiphon scitum fecit ut, etc., Cic.

Liv.
a philosophical tenet. or maxim (Sovp-a), Sen.
up
set
Plin.
facies, Plaut.
-i,
a mark
Plin.
ECltor, 1. (scio), to wish to know, inquire, ask;

oraealiquid. Verg. ; aliquem de aliqua re, Ov. ;
quid
ula, to consult, Yerg. ; with dep. interrog.,
veniat, scitatur, Ov.
SCltulus -a -ran (dim. of scitus), neat, pretty,
scitum
(o-kottos),
scordiou -U, n. (o-KopSioy), a plant having an

odour of garlic (Teuerion scordium, Linn.), Plin.
Scordus -i, m. (to ^Kipiov 6po ? ), a mountain
on the borders of
in Illyria barbara or Romano,
Moesia and Macedonia.
Plaut.
elegant
m.
-i,
rei-
Suet.
at,
scitus), dainties,
n. (I.
I. rock, CTOg,
difficulty,
rock, cliff (as symbolical of danger,
Cic. ; of
peril) ; in hos scopulos iucidere vitae,
f.
-5rum,
(oxoVeAos).
111.
ad
(scindo), a splitting, cleaving, rending, separating, parting, Plin.

scissus -a -uin, p. adj. (from scindo), torn,
rent; transf., genus vocum, harsh, grating, Cic.
titoits,
-i,
allldi,
esp., a rock in tlie sea; ad scopulos
uifames
Caes. ; affligi, Cic. ; poet., of a promontory,
o
scopuli, Acroceraunia, Hor. ; in comparisons,
scopulis undaque ferocior, Ov. II. Fig., A. Gen.,
seopulum ire, to be ruined, Lucr. B. Esp., a
legem, Cic.
-ac,
quam
cliff
co'miter seiscitando ut, etc., Liv.

acisco, sclvi, sclturn, 3. (scio). I. to wck.to
II. Polit.
find out, investigate, inquire, Plaut.
assent to ; a,
t. 1., to approve of by voting, to vote,
sciseeret
of the people, to ordain, resolve: quae
Athemenses
plebes, Cic.; with ut and the subj.,
vote
Bcivorunt ut, etc., Cic. ; of an individual, to
scissura
craggi/.
telligo
Cic.
(V)
-a -urn (scopulus), rocky, full o)

II. Fig., mI. Lit., mare, Cic.
scopulosu dillicilique in loco verser,
sc8pulosus
with ace.
thing, consulis voluutatem, Liv. (0)
and ex and the abl., ex eo eius sententiam, Cic.;
fur
m. (Surras), a famous sculptor oj
-ae,
Paros.
inquirer,
mm,
Cic,
tibi
forma et situs
ngri,
Hor.
II.
to
write.
literam, Cic; mea manu senptae

B. Esp., 1, to write a letter to
litcrae, Cic.
A.
Gen.,
Cic ad aliquem, Cic ad aliquem do

writing to
aliquo (to recommend a person in
with
some one eke) accuratissinie, Cic; pass.,
mulUtudineru
ace, pnd infin., scribttnr uobi?
alicui,
;;
scr
508
;
2, to beg, entreat, command by
with utor ne and the subj., velim domum
ad te scribas ut mihi tui libri pateant, Cic.
convenisse, Cic.
letter;
Scipioni scribenduni, ne belliim retnitterct,

Liv. with subj. alone, seribit Labieno, veniat,
Cues.
3, to write, put down in writing, compose,
prepare; libros, Cic; leges, Cic; sonatas conBultum, Cic
absol., (a) like the English, to
;
write,
comjmse a literary work;
to
i.e.,
se
ad
sen
sorupodaand scrupipoda -ae, f. hobbling,
limping, Plaut.
scrupeus
-a
(scrupus),
-urn
consisting oj
sharp stones, rugged, rough; spelunca, Verg.
Scruposus
-a -urn (scrupus),
rough, rugged,
Lucr.
scrupulose,
adv. (scrupulosus), accurately,

Quint.
exactly, scrupulously,
scribendi stadium contulit, Cic. ; (0) to treat of

scrupulosus -a -nm (scrnpulus). I. Lit.,
in writing ; hac super re scribain ad te, Cic.
full of sharp stones, rough, rugged ; cotes, Cic.
to
compose
a
legal
instrument, to draw up, write II. Fig., exact, accurate, scrupulous, precise, Plin.
(y)
drafts; haec urbana militia respondendi, scribscrupiilum - scripulum (q.v.j.
endi, cavendi, Cic.
4, with double ace, to
scrupfllus -i, m. (dim. of scrupus), lit., a
appoint in writing ; aliquem heredem, Cic; 5,
commercial 1. 1., to give an order for the payment small stone ; fig., uneasiness, care, disquiet,
of money ; scribe docem a Nerio, let the debtor anxiety, doubt, scruple ; scrupulum nlieui injicere,
pay 10,000 sesterces through (the money-changer) Cic ; scrnpulus tenuissimus residet, Cic. ; scrupulum ex animo evellere, Cic.
Ncrius, Hor.; 6, to write about, describe, ccie
brute in writing; Marium, Cic.
Beriberis Vr.rio
scrupus -i, m. I. a sharp stone, Pctr. II.
;
fortis, Hor. ;
colonists, etc,
7, polit. t. t., to enrol soldiers,

supplemental!! legionibus, Cic.
quinque milia colonorum Capuam, Liv. tvansf.,

scribe tui gregis hunc, enrol him as one of your
friends, Hor.
;
scrmiuni
a cylindrical case, casket, or

box for books, papers, unguents, etc., Sail., Hor.
Scribomus -a -urn, name of a Roman gens.
SCTiptlo
prolicit,
(scribo).
I. writing, the
II. Esp., writing, written
nulla res tantura ad dicendum
-onis,
art of writing,
composition
n.
-li,
f.
Cic
quantum
scriptio,
Cic
m.
(scribo).
I. a writer,
II. a writer, author, com-
; 1, a, with genit., rorum suarum

domestici scriptores et nuntii, Cic.
scriptor
rerum, a historian, Liv. b, absol., an author,
poser, narrator
tenter; of orators, subtilis scriptor (Lysias),

Cic. ; of historians, Sail.
of poets, Hor. 2,
polit. 1. 1., a composer, one who draws up ; legis,
;
Cic.
scriptula -5rum,
n. (dim. of scriptum), the
on a draught-board, Ov.^
lines
scriptum
(scribo).
I. a line drawn on
ludere duodecim scriptis, to
play at draughts, Cic. II. anything written, a
writing; 1, gen., Latina scripfa, Cic. mandare
scriptis, Cic
2, esp., a, a written decree, a law,
Cic. b, the text or letter of a work ; quum videtur
scriptoria voluntas cum scripto ipso dissentire,
-i,
a draught-board
It.
Cic.
scriptura -ae, f. (scribo), a writing. I.

Gen., Win. II. Esp., a composing in writing,
v:ritten composition.
A. Lit., scriptura assidua
ac diligens, Cic.
scriptura nliquid persequi,
Cic. B. Meton., 1, the writing or work itself,
Tac. ; 2, testamentary disposition; deinde ex
superiore et ex inferioro scriptura doceudum id,
quod quaeratur, Cic. 3, a tax or rent paid for
the public pastures ; vectigal ex scriptura, Cic;
magistri scripturae, Cic
;
scripiilum (scruptilum)
n. (another
form ot scrnpulus), a scruple, the smallest part of
o weight or mass.
I. Lit., ^Kpart of an uncia;
argenti scripulum, Cic II. Transf., the smallest
portion of o degree (in astronomy), a minute,
Plin.
scrSbiculus
ditch,
in.
-1,
-drum, n.
(dim. of scrobis), a
ditch, Verg.
scrutatio
(yponipat),
scrofipascus
-i,
keeper of pigs, flflut:
little
a searching,
(scrutor),
scrutator -5ris, m. (scrutor),

searches, investigates, examines, Suet.
who
one
scrutor, l. aep. (scruta). I. to search into,

search through, investigate accurately, examine,
inspect.
A. Lit., domos, naves, Cic Alpes,
;
Cic.
abditâ
loca,
B.
Sail.
Fig.,
to
examine
locos ex quibusargnmenta
II. to search into, find out;
eruamus, Cic.
arcanum, Hor.
mentes deum, Ov.
sculpo,
sculpsi, sculptum, 8. (root SCULP,

Gr. rAY4', y\vôi), to carve, hew, grave, cut,
chisel ; ebur, a statue of ivory, Ov.
Sculponeae
-arum,
f.
wooden
shoes, Plaut.
sculptilis -e (sculpo), carved, hewn, cut;

opus dentis Numidae, work in Ivory, Ov.
sculptura -ae, f. (sculpo), raised work in
wood, ivory, marble, gems, sculpture, Quint.
scurra
m.
-ae,
I.
a dandy,
bean.,
man
about
town, a fine gentleman ; scurrae locupletes, Cic.

II. a jester, buffoon, a parasite who earned his
dinner at the tables of the great by witty conversation; Zeno Socratem scurram Atticum fuisse
scurra V3gus, non qui certain
dicebat, Cic
praesepe teneret, Hor.
;
scurrilis
(scurra), like a buffoon, mocking,
-o
jeering; jocus, Cic; dicaoitas, Cic.
scurrilitas
-Stia,
f.
(scurrilis),
buffoonery,
Tac.
scurrllitcr, adv.
(scurrilis), like a buffoon,
Plin.
scurror, 1. dop. (scurra), to play the buffoon

scuirantis speciem praebere, nor.
scutalo
-is,
(scutum), the thong of a sling,
n.
Liv.
scutarius
in.
-ii,
(scutum), a shield-maker,
Plaut.
-a -uni (scutum), armed with a
cohortes, Caes.
SCUt&tUS
shield
scutolla
dish or salver
f. (dim. of scutra), a little flat

dulclculae potiouis, Cic.
-ne,
;
scutfea (scjftlca)
ctkOto?, leather), a
a,.nd
pasco),
-ae,
f.
(o-kvtho;,
from
whip, lash, Hor.
scutlgerulus
-i,
m. (scutum and
gero), a
shield-bearer, armour-bearer, Plaut.
scutra -ae, a
scutula -ae,
a grave, Tac.
a breeding sow, Varr.
m. (scrofa
m.
-Onis,
moving heavy
or dish, Mart.
figure,
Tac
tray, dish, salver, Plant.
I. a roller for
II. a small tray
I'll, a diamond or lozen,ge-3havej.i
f.
f.
trash,
investigating, Quint.
f.
c.
frippery,
'ypv-nf),
-i,
nin.
scrobis -is,
scrofa -ae,
SCruta
trumjiery, Hor.
thoroughly, toseekfor
scriptito, 1. (intens. of scribo). I. to write

frequently; et iiaec et si quid aliudad me scribas
velim vel potius scriptites, Cic.
II. to write,
compose ; orationes multas, Cic
scriptor -5ris,
clerk, secretary, Cic
Fig., anxiety, disquiet, care, Cic.
(o-Kv-raATj).
weights, Cats.
805*Sid.tus
-a
-urn
666
6X0
sen
(scutula), lozenge or
in checks, Juv.
s Scale
iiamoml-shapcd fabrics woven
Plin.
Plur. subst., scutulata -6mm, n. (sc. vestimenta), clothes made 0/ such fabrics, Juv.
scutulum -i, n. (dim. of scutum), a little
Plin.
shield, Cic.
-i, n. (o-kutos, leather), a large quadran'jular shield, made of wood covered with hUles
(clipeus, a smaller oval shield of metal); pedestre
(of a foot-soldier), Llv. scutum abjicere, Cic.
sctito vobis magis quam gladio opus est, Llv.
scutum
Scylaccuni -i, n. a town in Lower Italy,

now Squillace ; navifragum, Verg.; hence, Scylaceus -a -um, relating to Scylaceum; litora,
Ov.
(2vAAa).
I. re lofty rock at
the entrance to the straits between Sicily and Italy,
opposite to the whirlpool Charybdis, dangerous
for sailors; persomf., daughter of Phorcus,
changed bii Circe into a monster, with dogs about
the lower part of ~ier body. II. daughter of Nis-us,
king in Mcgara, who cut off her father's hair, on
which his happiness depended, and was turned
Hence, Scyllaeus -a -um
into the bird Viris.
Subst.,
belonging to Scylla I.
(SxuAAaios),
Scylla I., re rock; transf., ScyllScyllaeum
Scylla
-ae,
f.
aeum
illud aeris alieni, Cic.
scymnus
-i, m. (o-kvuvos), a young animal,

leonum, Lucr.
scyphus -i, m. (o-kuôs), a drlnking-cup,
goblet ; inter scyphos, over our wine, in our cups,
vartit
in eundem carcerem atoue in
Cic.
eundem paucis post annis soyplium (cup of
whelp
poison) Socrates, Cic.
Scyrlas,
Scyron
Soyrus
v. Scyros.
= II.
Sciron(q.v.').
(-6s)
-i, f.
CXkvpos),
an island in
the
near Euboea, now Sciro, where

Achilles concealed himself in woman's clothes, the
resilience- of I.y corned es, lehose daughter Deidamia
was the mother of I'yrrhus by Achilles. Hence,
A. Scyrias -.Wis, f. of Scyrus; puella, Deidamia, Ov. B. Scyrius -a -inn, of Seyms;
pubes, Verg. membra (of Pyrrlius), Ov.
Aeaean
Sea,
-ae,
f.
and scytalo
-6s,
f.
secedo
which
were unwound could only be read by being
hence, ineton., re
rolled round a similar stick
secret despatch, Nep.
Scythes (Scytha) -ae, m. (2.kv0t)<;), a
Plur., Scythae, the Scythians, a name
Scythian.
of various meaning, sometimes including all the
nomadic tribes to the north of the Blaj:k and the
Hence, A. Scythia -ae, f.
Caspian Seus.
their despatches, so that the despatches

;
(S.Kv$ia), Scythia.
B. ScythlCUS
-a
-um (2kvC.
Scythian; amnis, the Tanais, Hor.

Scythis -Wis, f. a Scythian woman.
Soythissa -ae, f. a Scythian woman.
Oiicds),
D.
I. With abl.,
1. se (sed), prep.= without.
se fraude esto, ap. Cic. II. Prep, insepar., a,
without, as securus (= sine cura) ; b,= apart,
e.g.,
sepono.
se = semi, half, as semodius.

so = sex, six, as semestris.
4. se, ace. and abl. of sui (q.v.).
Sebethos (Sebetos) -i, m. re river
2.
pania, near Neapolis.

-Idis,
sebosus
ryi\
n. (seco), carved work,
-5rum,
-cessi
perhaps
-cessum,
do Apart, go
to
3.
Sail.
in
sacrum montem, Liv.
-cre'vi -cretum, 3. to separate, sever,

I. Lit., nihil praedae
part, sunder, set apart.
in publicum, Liv. ; with ab and the abl., se a
secerno
bonis, Cic; inermos ab armatis, Liv.; with ex

and the abl., aliquem e grege impeiatorem velut
A. Gen.,
Liv.
II. Fig.,
inaestimabilem,
a corpore, Cic. B. Esp., 1, to distinguish; blandum amicum a vero, Cic; poet.,
with abl. alone, honestum turpi, Hor. ; 2, to set
aside, to reject ; frugalissimum quemque, Cic.
contraria non fugere, sed quasi seceniere, Cic.
anlmum
secespita
-ae,
f.
(seco),
sacrificial knife,
Suet.
secessio -5nis, f. (secedo). I. a going on

one side; seccssione facta, Liv.; e6p. for a conference or parley, secessiones subscriptorum,
Cic milites vesper! secessioneni faciunc, collect
II. o political withdrawal, secestogether, Cacs.
sion; populi, Caes.; in Aventinum montein,
1
Liv. Plur., secessiones plebei, Cic
secessus -us, 111. (secedo). I. a going away;
avium, miyration, Plin. II. retirement, retreat,
Ov. ; hence, meton., (a) a place of retirement, a
retreat, esp., a summer place of residence, Verg.
(S) a recess; longus, a bay running far into the
kind, Verg.
seclude -clusi -clusum, 3. (cludo, i.e.,
claudo), to shut off. I. to shut away, shut up
transf., inclusuin
apart ; antro seclusa, Verg.
supplicium atque a conspectu parentiuin ac
II. to sever, separate,
liberilm seclusum, Cic
sunder, Cic. munitione flumen a moiite, Caes* ;
transf., curas, to banish, Verg.
;
seclus,
v. secus.
seclusus
-um, partic of secludo.

sectum, but ae'eaturus, 1. (root
SEC, connected with German sagon, English to
I. Lit., A.
saw), to cut, cut off, cut in pieces.
Gen., pabula, Caes. ; unguis sectus, Hor. B.
Esp., 1, medical t. t., to cut off, amputate, to cut
2, to cut, geld,
surgically ; varices Mario, Cic
II. Transf., 1, to tear, wound,
castrate, Mart.
scratch, injure, hurt ; secuerunt corpora vepres,
Verg. ; si quern podagra secat, torments. Cat.
through,
2, to cut through, run through, sail
pennis, Verg.
traverse ; ayis secat aethera
aequor puppe., Ov. III. Fig., 1, to lash in words,
satirise; urbem, Pers.
2, to divide; causas in
plura genera, Cic; hence, a, to settle, decide;
lites, Hor.; b, to pursue, follow up ; spemsecare,
sfico,
-a
sSciii,
Verg.
secreto, adv. (secretus), separately; consilia

secreto ab aliis coquebaut, Liv. eadem secreto
ab aliis quaerit, Caes. secreto hoc audi, tecum
habeto, Cic
secretus -a -um, p. adj. (from secerno),
separate, apart.
I. Adj., A. Lit., 1, gen., arva,
Verg.; imperium, Liv.; 2, esp., separate, solitary ; colles, Tac secreta petere loci, Hor. B.
Fig., a, deprived of; with abl., secreta cibo
natura, Lucr. ; with genit., corpora secreta
teporis, Lucr. ; b, secret ; artes, Ov. ; nee quicquam sccretum alter ab altero habent, Liv. II.
;
8.
betis)
species of grain,
re
away, witlulraw.
I. Gun., a, of porsons, secedant improbi, Cic; b, of things, to be distant;
tautuin eecessit ab imis terra, Cic. II. Esp., a,
to withdraw, retire, go asule ; in abditain partem
aedium, Sail.; ad deliberandum, Liv. ; b, to
withdraw, secede; plebs a patribus secessit,
(o-kutoAi)),
a roller ; lience, the roller used by the Spartans,

around which they bound strips, and thus wrote
n.
secamenta
scytala
-is,
f.
-a
Hence,
in
Cam-
Sebettns (Se-
nympha, Verg.
-um (sebum), full of tallow,
of Sebethos;
tal-
lowy, Plin.
sebum (sevum) and saevum

tuet, fat, grease, Cues.
-i,
n. tallow,
Subst.,
sccretum
solitary place
-i, n. 1, retirement, solitude,

secreta Sibyllae.Verg.; abducere
;;;
510
flee
in secrete, Llv.
aliquem iu secretura, Liv.
2, o secret, mystery; omnium secreta rimari,
;
lac;
iu secretis eius, in his private papers, Suet.
secta
-ae, f. (sequor), a mode of life, proceconduct, plan.

I. Gen., nos qui hanc
sectam rationemquo vitae secuti suinus, Cic.
II. Esp., 1, polititxd method, party ; sequi eius
auctoritatein ouins sectam atiiue imperiuui
secutus est, Cic. ; 2, a philosophical school, sect
dure,
philosophorum sectam secutus
sectarius -a -um
sectator -Oris, m.
on;
plur.,
(seco), cut, gelded, Plaut.
(sector),
B. a member
of
sectilis -e (seco). I. cut, cloven ; etrar, Ov.

pavimenta, made vp of small pieces, mosaic, Suet.
II. that can be cut or cloven, Mart.
sectio -onis, f. (seco). I. a cutting, cutting
up, Plin. II. the buying vp of confiscated property, both of the goods of proscribed persons and
of booty taken in war, and of inheritances which
lapsed to the state; ad illnd sectionis seeing accedere, Cic; exercendis apud aerarium sectionibus famosus, Cic; concr. property of this
put up
kind,
uon
auction; cuius praedae sectio

scctionem eius oppidi uni-
to
venierit, Cic.
versam Caesar vendidit, Caes.
sectivns
-um
-a
(seco), that
can be cut or
1. sector -Oris, m. (seco), 1, a cutter; colloruin, a cut-throat, Cic; 2, a buyer of confiscated

or ether public property; bonorum, Cic; Pompeji, of the property ofPompeyj Cic.
sector,
l. dep. (intens. of sequor), to follow

continually.
I. Lit., 1, in a friendly
way, tn accompany constantly, run after; a,
aliquem totos dies, Cic. ; b, as a servant, to be
in, the train of; ii servi ubi sunt? Chrysogonum
seetantur, Cic
2, in a liostile manner, to run
after in order to ridicule, to harass ; a, ut pueri
enm sectentur, Cic. b, to follow animals in the
apros,
chase, to hunt, pursue; leporem, Hor.
Verg.
II. Transf., 1, to strive after, pursue
eagerly ; praedam, Cae*. . virtutes, Tac.
2, to
try to find out ; mitto sectari quo, etc, Hor.
eagerly,
sectrix -tricis, f. (sector), she that purchases

the confiscated property of the proscribe/1, Plin.
sectura
-ae,
(seco).
f.
I.
m. (6ecumbo), a deeping
-us,
alone, Ov.
secubo
1.
I. Lit., Ov.,
self.
life.
-ui,
to slc-p
Liv.
alone, sleep by ore's

II. to live a solitary
Prop.
secularls =
saecularis (q.v.).
seculum = saccnlum (q.v.).

sccum = cum so, v. (ml and cum.
sccundani
-a
subst.,
socundarium
-ii,
n.
secondary matter of discussion, Cic.

adv. (secundus).
I. in the
. 1. secundo,
second place, Cic. II. for the second time, Lucr.
secundo, 1. (secundus), to male favourable,

fivour, bless, assist, second; dii incepta seeundent, Verg. ; secundante vento, Tac.
2.
to
secundum,
secundus
-a
-uin (sequor),
b,
legal
t.,
t.
decernere secfollowing.
I.
Gen., 1, of time, luniine secundo, on the following day, Enn. ; inensa, the dessert, Cic. ; 2,
in succession, following the first, second; a, lit*.,
id secundum erat de tribus, Cic; lieres, a person,
partes
to inherit in case the firs', heir dies, Cic.
secundae, the. second role, Cic; hence; subst,
(a) secundae -arum, f. the second rule ; agere,
Sen.
iuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum, was
second fiddle to Crassus, followed after him, Cic;
(S) secunda -ae, f. (sc hora), the second hour
ad seciindam, Hor.
b, tig., (a) second in
rank, next, following; secundus ad principasecond in value, second-rate,
tum, Cic.
(ft)
;
inferior; panis, Hor.; nulli Campanoruin secundus, Liv. 11. Esp., following easily or willingly. A. Lit., 1, of persons, dum ridetur lictis
Balatrone secundo, Hor.
2, of wind or tide,
following (i.e., favourable) ; a, of water, secundo
flumine, with the stream, Caes.; b, of wind,
navem secundis ventis cursuni teneutem, Cic;
vento secundissimo, Cic. c, of sails flUed with
a favourable wind, secunda vela dato, Ov. ? 3,
of things, curruquo (dat.) volans dat loia secundo, Verg. B. Fig., a, favourable, favouring
voluntas contionis, Cic ; secundo populo, with
the goodwill of the people, Cic; secundo Harte,
with success in battle, Verg. ; leges secundissimac
plebi, Liv.; b, fortunate, successful; secundissimtun proelium, Caes.; res secundae, prosjierity,
-!, n. prosperity, Ncp,
Cic subst.,
;
secundum
Hor.
plur., secunda,
secure,
adv. (securus).
quilly, unconcernedly, Suet.
I. composedly, tranII. securely, safely,
Plin.
sccurlcula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of securis), a Utile
axe, Plaut.
securifer
-ffra
-fSrum (securis and
fero),
-gSrum (securis and
gero),
carrying an axe, Ov.
scouriger
-gfra
an axe ; puellae, the Amazons, Ov.

securis -is, ace -im, abl. -i, f. (seco\ an
hatchet.
I. A. Lit., for felling trees, Verg.
carrying
n t,
;
as
battle-axe, Verg.; for killing

victims at a sacrifice, Verg. ; esp., for executing
criminals, the headsman's axe ; securi friire, pcr-
weapon of war, a
entere, Cic. saevus securi Torquatua(who had bis

own son beheaded), Verg. prov., securi Tenediil
(Tevf&ta ire\eicci), with the extrcmest severity (from
king Xenes of Tenedos, wlio executed every
person
-um (sccundus),
belonging
to the second ran I: or class, of second-rate Quality;
panis, Suet of abstr., status de tribus secund;
of, to
-Brum, m. (sccundus), soldiers of
secundarius
Cic.
undum
vivere, Cic.
the advantage of;

aliquem, Cic.
in favour
the second legion, Liv.
aria,
cutting, Plin.
II. Meton., a place where something is cut or dug

out ; aerariae secturae, copper-mines, Caes.
secubitUB
chopped up, Plin.
2.
Plaut.
2, secondly, in the iie.rt phice. Cic. II,
Prep, with ace, after.
A. In spate, 1, close
behind; aram, Plaut.; 2, along, close along, by,
near to; secundum mare, Cic. B. In time and
order of events, 1, lit., a, of time, after; secundum comitia, Cic. secundum haec, ajter
this, Liv.
secundum quictcm, in a dream, Cic ;
b, of order, after, next to; secundum te, nihil
milii amicius est solitudine, Cic; hcres secundum iiliam, next after the daughter, Cic 2,
transf., a, according to, in accordance with
secundum naturam
a follower, hanger
Gen., lex Fabia quae est de

oruiu, dependents, clients, Cic.
a sect or school, Tac.
sec
es, Cic.
suite of attendants, train, retinue.

numero seetat-
A.
;;;
adv. and prep, (secundus). I.

Adv., 1, afterwards, behind ; ite hac secundum,
who accused an
innocent man), Cic.
wound, injury, disaster; graviorein

IL M >ton.,
infligfere securim reipnblicne, Cic.
(as secures, fasces and virgae were carried by
the lictors of the highest magistrates at Home),
supreme, power, Roman supremacy; tl, plur.,
B.
Fig.,
Gallia sccuribus subjects, completely sub

Caes. ; b, sing., Germauia colla Bomanac praebens animosa securi, Ov.
SCCUritas -iKis, f. (securus). I. freedom

A. In a good si-use, peace of mind,
quiet, (Jic
B. In a bad sense, carelessness, ihII. Transf., freedom fromdifference, Tac
from rare.
danger, security, Tac.
'
Securus
-um
-a
Lit.,
and
se
(1.
oura), free
from
unconcerned, fearless, tranquil;

a, of persons, animus securus do aliqua re,
with genit.,
Cic.
securior ab aliquo, Liv.
amorum, Verg. f.nnae, Ov. ; with dep. interrog.
sent., quid Tiridaten terreat, unice securus,
Ilor.; lion securus, followed by no and the subj.,
ne quis etiam errore labatur vestrum quoque
non sum securus, Liv. b, of inanimate things,
tare.
I.
() untroubled, cheerful; quies, Ov.

plain meal, Hor. ; with genit., sint
olus, simple,
tua vota licet
seenra repulsae, safe against, Ov. ; (/3) in a bad
sense, negligent, careless ; castrensis jurisdictio,
Tac. II. Transf., safe, secure; tenipus, locus, Liv.
secus,
1.
n.
indecl.
sexus, sex; virile et
muliebre secus, Liv.
secus, adv.
2.
I. Posit.,
quor).
(root
SEC, SEQ, whence
A. Adv.,
se-
a, otherwise, not so;
secus est, non (haud) secus, just as, foil, by

atque (ac) quant, etc.; longe secus, far otherwise,
Cic. ; b, not right, not well, badly (opposed to
preceding recte, bene, beate, etc.); recte an
ant beate aut
secus, rightly or wrongly, Cic.
secus viveie, happily or the reverse, Cic. secus
existimare de aliquo, Cic; c, less; neque multo
secus in iis virium, Tac. B. Prep, with ace.
secundum, Cato.
II. Compar., setiuius
(sccitis) and soctms (setius), 1, otherwise,
;
not so; non setius ut, not otherwise than, just as,
Verg. non sutius uriturquam, Ov. ; 2,= minus,
less ; nilo and niliilo setius (sequius), none the lens,
Cic; haud setius and non setius, Verg. 3, less
well, badly; invitus quod sequius sit de meis
civibus loquor, Liv.
;
sccutor -oris, m. (sequor), a gladiator armed

with a sword and shield >7io fought with a rctiarius, Juv.
sed,
1.
v. 1. se.
sed
(old Latin sSt), conj. (connected with

sd *= se, without). I. but, yet ; 1, to limit or
qualify a person's statement, Cic.
sed enim,
Cic. ; sed enimvero, Liv. ; sed autem, Verg. ; 2,
esp., a, to express an' ascending climax, sed
etiam, but also, nay rather; avarissiinne sed
2.
etiam crudelissimae, Cic; consilium del'uit, sed

etiam obfuit, Cic; b, in transitions, but, yet
(a) in returning to a previous subject, sed redeamus ad Hortensium, Cic. (/3) in resuming a
discourse after a parenthesis, ut peroravit (nam
peregerat), sed ut peroravit, otc, Cic.
c,
in breaking oft' disoourse, but, yet ; sed haec
;
hactenus, Cic. II. To limit or qualify a previous negative sent., but; esp., in the phrases
non modo (non solum, non tantnm), sed etiam
(quoque), not only
but also; non modo
(solum)
.
but even; nesed, not only
gotiis non interfuit solum, sed praefuit, Cic.
.
sedamen
-Inis, n. (sedo),
sedative, Sen.
sedate,
adv. (sedatus), quietly, composedly,

tranquilly; placide atque sedate, constanter
et sedate dolorein ferre, Cic.
of discourse,
sedate placideque labi, Cic
;
sedatio -5nis, f. (sedo), on allaying, soothing, assuaging of violent emotion or passion;

anirni, Cic; maerendi, Cic; plur., sedationes
(animi), Cic.
sedatus
-um, p.
(from sedo), quiet,

composed, tranquil; homo, Cic; scdato gradu
abire, Liv.
-a
animus
sedecies, adv.
sedecim
and
adj.
sedatior,
Cic
(sedeeini), sixteen times, Plin.
sexdSciut
(sex
and
or
sedeo, sedi, 2. to sit. I. Gen., A. Life., 1,

a, of persons, with in and the abl., in sella, in
solio, in equo, Cic.
with abl. alone, carpento,
sede regia, Liv. absol., quum tot summi oratoressedeant, Cic; b, of animals, to settle ; comix
sedet in hunio, Ov. 2, esp., of magistrates, to
sit in council, sit in judgment ; SaievolS (tribuno) in rostris sedente, Cic. ; pro tribuuali,
;
Cic B. Transf., of things,

sink down; sedet nebula densiorcampo,
Liv. sedisse montes, Tac. ; of food, to settle, be
digested ; esca quae tibi sederit, Hor.
II. With
a notion of endurance. A. Lit., 1, to remain
in one place, settle, stuy ; also with the notion of
to be inactive, idle; in villa totos dies, Cic;
Coreyrae, Cic. ; desidens doini, Liv. ; sedit qui
;"
tiniuit, remained at home, Hor.
consulibus
sedentibus, Cic. ; prov., compressis nianibu's
sedere, to sit with folded hands, Liv.; 2, esp.,
a, to sit as a siqipliant at the altar of SOME
qod; meliora deos sedet omnia poscens, Verg.-;
b, milit. t. t., to remain encamped, to sit down
before a place, to remain inactive; Arretii ante
moenia, Liv. B. Transf., 1, lit., a, to be firmly
settled; in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro, Ov..;
b, of weapons, to be fixed, be fastened, to stick;
clava sedet in ore viri", Ov. ; 2, fig., a, to remain
fast, unchanged ; pallor in ore sedet, Ov.
b, of
resolves, to be firmly determined, to remain fixed-;
idque pio sedet Aeneac, Verg.
Cic
scdes -is, f. (sedeo), a seat. I. Lit., a stoot,

chair, throne; sedes honoris, sella curulis, Cic.';
sedes ponere, Liv. ; priores sedes tenere, the first
rank, Hor. II. Transf., a, an abode, habitation, place of settlement, home ; sedes fundatw
sceleratorum, the idVeneri, a temple, Verg.
fernal regions, Cic. ; earn sibi doinuni sedesque
deligere, Cic; plur., sedes sanctae peuatium
deorumque, Cic ; his sedibus sese continere,
Cic. ;esp., (a) the grave; sedibus hunc refer aute
suis et conde sepulchre, Verg. ; (j3) the dwellingplace of the soul, the body ; anima misera de sedo
volens exire, Ov. ; b, of things, place, seat, spot,
;
base,
f.
(dim. of scdes), a
loiv seat
stool, Cie.
sedentarius
-a
-um
dentary; sntor, Plaut.
(.seden.9),
foundation
turrim convellimu3
ibus, Verg. ; suis sedibus convulsa

montes moliri sede BUS, Liv.
altis sed-
Roma, Cic;
-is, n. (sedeo), a seat ; (a) sing., Verg<;

plur., sSdilia, a tow of seats or benches in t/ie
theatre or elsewhere, Hor. ; benches for rowers,
sedile
(/3)
Verg.
<
sedimentum
-i,
n. (sedeo), o settling, sedi-
ment, Plin.
.!
= se,
apart, and
itio), a dissension.
I. Between individuals, dissension, quarrel; domestica (of brothers), Li \\;
crescit favore turbida seditio, Ov. II. Between
meiiTbers of a political union, esp., citizens and
soldiers, a civil or military revolt, insurrection,
A. 1, lit., militaris,
sedition, rising, mutiny.
Liv. ; seditionein ac discordiam concitare, Cic.
seditioncm conciro, Liv. confiare, Cic ; facerp,
Caes.
restinguere, Cic. ; person if., ax an attendantof Fama ; Seditio repens, Ov.; 2, nieton/,
the rebels, Liv.
B. Transf., rising, tumult.
iracundia dissidens
intestina corporis, Liv.
ratione seditio quaedam, Cic.
seditio
-Onis,
f.
(from sed
'
seditiose, adv. with compar. and
super],
(seditiosus), seditiously, Cic.
scdltiosus
-a
-um
(seditio).
I. seditious,
turbulent; civis, Cic; triumviri seditiostssimi

Cic.
II. restless; seditiosa ac tumultuosa vita,
sedo,
cause
-ae,
in tribuuali,
to settle,
Cic.
decern),
sixteen, Caes.
sedeciila
sed
511
8G0
sitting,
se-
1.
(causat.
of
sedeo).
I.
Lit.,
to
pulverem, Phaedr. II. to settle,

calm, allay, assuage, put an end to,
to settle;
soothe, still,
extinguish .bullnin, pugliatn, Cic.;incendia, Liv.;

Invidiam, Cic; iiupetum populi, Cic; Irani,
:
lites eorum, Cic.
Plin. ; actionem, Cic.
;
;;;
aed
Seduco
512
-duxi -ductum,
3.
to
take or lead
clude
plurium conscientla, Liv.

f.
(seduco), a leading or
consilia se<lucta
soductlo
-Onls,
drawing aside; testimn,
seductus
remote, distant
Cic.
-urn,
SCdfile = sedulo
scdillltas -ittis,
sedueo),
p.
(q.v.).
f.
(sedulus), assiduity, zeal,
application, Cic.
sedulo, adv. (sedulus), a, busily, zealously ;

sedulo argumentaris, Cic; b, purposely, dsignedly, Liv.
sedulu?
-urn (from
-a
sedeo, as credulus
from credo), busy, diligent, assiduous, sedulous,

earnest, zealous; homo, Cic; apis, Cic; brachin, Ov.
s5dum
-i,
Seduni
plant houseleek, Plin.
n. the
(perhaps from root SEO, Or.
f.
TEK-u, that which is produced. I. the seed in a

field, from its being sown to the crop being reaped;
th<i
f.
Slguenza.
Segontlacl
odissct Clodlmn Milo segetem ac materlem suae

gloriae? Cic; 2, poet., transf., fruitful plains,
fields ; fert caalam non culta seges, Tib.; ubi
seges,
Cic
Roman name
of the old town

Acesta CAkôtt)), on the north coast of Sicily, near
Mount JCryx, now Castel a mare di Golfo. Hence,
A. SCgestani -drum, in. the inhabitants of
Segesta.
B. Segestenses -lam, m. the inhabitants of Segesta.
segestre -is, n. (o-rtyaaTpov), a covering,
wrapper of straw matting or skins, Plin.
-ae,
f.
segmentatus
-a
(segmentum), orna-
-urn
mented with a purple or gold border, bordered

cunae, Juv.
segmentum
Segusiavl (SSgusiani) -drum, m. a people

in Gallia Lugdunensis, in modern Feurs (Dep. de
la Loire).
segutilum
purple border, Ov.
segn6,
adv., v. segniter.
sognipes
-pCdis (segnls
and
pes), slow-footed,
Juv.
segnis -e (root SEC, sequor), slow, slothful,

tardy, sluggish, dilatory; a, nbsol., scgniores
castigat, Cacs. ; bellum, sluggishly prosecuted,
Liv.; mors, a lingering death by poison, Liv. b,
;
with ad and ncc, segnior ad respondendum,

Cic; ncc ad citharam segnis nee ad arcuui, Ov.
C, with in and tho ace, non in Venerem Begnes,
Verg.; d, with genit., laboruin, Tac. e, with
infln., solvere nodum, Hor.
;
segnitas
-Stis,
ness, dilatoriness,
f.
of
v. Sejus.
SelfigatUS
disjointed,
-mil,
-a
separated;
partem ab actione corporis sejugatam,
Cic
sojfiges
drawn by
m. (sex and jugum), a chariot
-luin,
six horses abreast, Liv.
sejunctim, adv.
sejunctlo -dnis,
(sejuuetus), separately, Tib.

f.
(sejungo), a separation,
sejungo
-juuxi -junctum, 3. to separate, sever,

I. Lit., Alpes Italian! a Gallia sejungunt, Nep. se ab atiqno, Cic! II. Transf., 1,
;
pen., so a libertate verborurh, to refrain from,

Cic ; bonum quod non possit ab honestato sejungi, Cic; 2, esp., to distinguish ; liberalilatcih
ac benlgnitntcm ab ambitu atque largitionc, Cic.
Sejus
m. a
-i,
Roman name,
the
mosc celebrated
was Jf. Sejus, a. friend of Alliens

and Cicero. Hence, Sejanus -a -urn, relating
to Sejus; subst., as name, L. Aolius Sejanus,
bearer of which
son of Sejus Strabo, the praefectus praetorii of

Tiberius.
solas, n.
selcctio
;
st
(/re\as),
-dnis,
a
f.
species offiery meteor, Sen.

(seligo),
selectio nulla sit
ab
a choosing out,
lis rebus quae,
etc., Cic.
SEC, whence
n. (root
n. the external indication
-i,
a gold-mine, Plin.
selection
seco).
1. a piece cut off, cutting, shred; 1, lit., Plin.
2, transf., a zone or region of the earth, Plin.
II. Plnr., segmenta, pieces of purple or cloth of
gold sewn on the skirt of women's dresses, gold or
-1,
-Oram, m. a people in the south
Segovax -actis, m. one of the British chiefs

in Kent at the time of Caesar's invasion.
segrego, 1. (grex). I. to separate from the
flock, segregate; oves, Phaedr.
II. Transf., to
separate, sever, remove; aliquem a numcro civiuni,
Cic.
aliquem a se, Cic. virtutem a summo
bono, Cic
disjoin.
Segosta
-ae.
a town in Hispania Baetica, near modern
vlroruin, Ov.; telorum, Verg. II. Meton., asown

field; 1, a, lit., Cic; b, tig., field, soil; quid
laetaescget.es,
prima paretur atborlbus
-i,
n. the cldef town of the
northern border of Gallia Narbo-
now llodez, Cic

Segontia (Saguntia) and Seeontia
severance, Cic.
lit.,
J>
nensis,
Cic; seges farrisestmatura

messi, Liv.
used of tho vine, Vcrg. b, fig.,
advantage; ouae indo seges, Juv.
2, transf'.,
a thickly- packed mass or number ; seges clipeata
a,
-81.
Segodunum
Ruteni, on
aninii
-Stis,
and segnitieS
f.
calmness, Tac.
Sejanus,
-drum, m. a Helvetian people, near
modern .Hon.
seges
-ae,
(segnis), sluggishness, slothful ness, slowness, tar.

diness; a, lit., Cic; b, transf., segnitia mans,
of Britain.
adj. (from
recessus gurgitis, Ov.
-a
segnltia
I. Lit, a, in order to speak secretly tu a

.i-son ; aliquem, Cic. aliquem a debita peste, to
lead aside and so rescue from danger, Cic. ; b, of
tilings, vacuos ocellos, to turn asitle, Prop. ;
Btipitem, to push aside, Ov. ; vina paulum seducta, placed uside, Ov. II. Transf., a, poet.,
to separate, sever; sedueit terras undadvtas, Ov.
Beducunt castra, divide into two, Ov. ; b, to ex-
eel
(segnis), sluggishness, tardi-
Cic
Seleucca (Seleucla)
-ae, f. (Se\ev K <aa),

a town
I. S. Babylonia
of several towns.
near the. Tigris, on the canal connecting it with
the Euphrates, built by Seleucus Nicator, now
F.l-Madaien. II. S. Pieria a town in Syria, not
far from the Orontes, now ruins near Kepse. III.
S. Trachga: a lawn in Cilkia, now Selejkieh.
name
SeleUGUS -i, in. (SeAeuxos), Nicator, afamons

general of Alexander the Great, king of Syria.
selibra
-ae,
f.
(for semilibra), half a
pound,
Liv.
and lego), to choose,

II.
I. Gen., exempla, Cic.
Esp., judices selecti, the judges appointed by the
seligo
-15gi -lee turn, 3. (se
choose out, select.
praetor in a criminal case,
Cic
Selinus -nuntis, (SeAu'oO?). I. a sea-port

in Sicilia, now Selinonto.
II. a town in Cilicia,
afterwards tailed Trajanopolis, now Sclenti, Liv.
Hence, adj., Selinusius -a -urn, belonging to
f.
Selinus.
segniter and segno
sella
(for sedla, from sedeo), a sea.:

f.
II.
I. Gen., in sella sedeie, Cic
work-stool, a stool or bench on which
(segnis), sluggishly,
slothfully, slowly; a, posit., Liv.; b, conipar.,
stool, settle.
segnius, Liv.; esp.

nihilo segnius, Sail.
handicraftsmen sit; in foro sellam ponere, Cic;
with preceding negative,
-ae,
Esp., 1, a
ael
sedan-chair
gestatoria, Suet.
sellarius
a seat or
a room furnished
-a -urn (.sella), relating to
stool; subst, sellaria -ae, f.

with seats, a sitting-room, Plin.
sellisternium
religious banquet in honour

their images were placed on seats
before them, Tac.
sellula
-ae,
and
steruo), a
of goddesses, at which
n. (sella
-li,
and food put

little
sedan-
chair, Tac.
sellularius
-um
-a
semiapertus
-a -um (semi
fores, Liv.
open; portarum
or relating
to
sat at his
-ii,
m. a
handicraftsman, Cic.
semel, adv. numer. I. once, a single time ;
semel atque itenun, semel iterumque, once and
again, twice, Cic. semel atque iterum ac saepius, Cic.
plus quam semel, Cic. ; non semel,
Cic.
II. Transf., A. the first time, firstly ; foil,
by iterum, deinde, item, etc., Cic. B. once; a,
quoniam semel ita vobis placuit, Cic. b, once
(of tilings which cannot be altered); qui semel
verecundiae fines transient, eum bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem, Cic.
C. once,
once for all; a, semel exorari soles, Cic; vitam
semel finiient, Liv. b, in discourse, once for
all, in a word, briefly ; ut fundus semel indieare-
aperio), half'
taur, Ov.
senricaper
m.
-pri,
semicinctium
ludf-goat,
Ov.
(semi and cinctus), a

narrow girdle or apron, Mart.
semicirciilus
-Ii,
n.
m. a semicircle, Col.
-i,
-um (semi and coquo),
-a
half-
cooked, Plin.
semicrematus
(sellula), of
a seat; artifex, a handicraftsman who

work; hence, subst, sellularius
and
semibarbarus-a-uni,se)/ii-6arbaroiw,Suet.
semibos -bovis, m. half-ox; vir, the Mino-
semicoctus
(dim. of sella), a
f.
eem
618
S, ihe stool of a teacher, Cic. ; 3, the curule stool,

in full, sella curulis, on which the higher magistrates at Rome sat, Cic. ; 4, a throne, Nep. ; 5, a
luilj'-burnt,
-um (send and cremo),
-a
Ov.
semioremus
(semi and cremo), half-burnt,
semlfcrudus -a
semicubitalis
-um, half-raw, Suet.

-e,
half a cubit in length,
Liv.
tur, Cic.
Semela
and Semele -5s, f. (2e M 'Ar,),

daughter of Cadmus, mother of Bacchus by Ju-ae,
f.
piter
she asked Jupiter to appear to her in his

;
person as a god, and was consumed by the blaze of
his
majesty; Semeles puer, Bacchus, Hor.
Hence, Senieleius and
Scmcleus
-a
Semele; Someleia proles, Bacchus, Hor.
-um, of
semen
-in is, n. (root SE. whence se-ro, se-vi),

I. A. Lit., a, of plants, semen maim
spargere, Cic. b, (a) of animals, creatae semine
the seed.
Saturni, Ov. (/3) of the elements of water, fire,

stone, etc, Verg., Lucr.
B. Meton., the seed;
1, the race ; Itomanum, Cic. ; rcgio semine orta,
Liv.
descendant,
child,
2,
offspring ; caelestia
semina, Ov.
semina Phoebi, Aesculapius, son
of Phoebus, Ov. II. Fig., seed
cause, origin,
author, instigator; sfiips ac semen malorum
;
omnium,
Cic.
-f5ra -fgrum (sementis

seed-bearing, fruitful, Verg.
and
fero),
sementis
-is, ace. -em and -im, f. (semen),

I, a, lit, sementes maximas facers,
prow, ut seinentera feceris, ita metes, Cic.
b, fig., nialnruin sementim or proscriptionis
semeutem facere, Cic. II. Meton., sementes,
Hhe young growing com, Ov.
a sowing.
;
sementivus
to seed
-a
-um (sementi3), of or relating
or seed-time; dies, Ov.
scmento, 1. (sementis), to bear seal, Plin.

semestris (scmenstris) -e (sex and men-
of six months, six-monthly ; a,

six months
old ; infans, Liv.; b, =s limited to six
months;
regnum, Liv.; semestri vatum digitos circumligat auro, the ring of the tribunes
of the soldiers
worn for six months, Juv.
sis),
semesus -a -um (semi ami esus), half eaten,

half-consumed; pracda, ossa, Verg.
semiadaper tus -a -um (semi and adaperio),
half-open, Ov.
semiambustus
-a
-um (semi and amburo),
-e
and serruanimus
-a
-um
(semi and aninia), half-alive, half-dead; corpora
eemiannna, Liv.
17
semideum
semidoctus
subst.,
genus,
the
-um (semi and doceo), halfapud doctosetsemi-
-a
taught, half-learned; haecut

doctos ipse percuiTO, Cic.
semicrmis (semermis)
ermus (semermus)
-a
and semi-
-e
-um (semi and anna),
half armed, half-equipped, Liv.
semiesus = semesus (q.v.).

SCmifactUS -a -um (semi and
facio), half-
done, half-finished, Tac.
semifer -fera -fenim (semi and ferus), halfaninud, half-bestial, half-man and half-animal.
I. Lit., pectus Tritouis, Verg. ; subst, of the
Centaurs, Ov.
II, Transf., half-wild, halfsavage. Subst., semifer -fen, in. half a savage,
Verg.
semifultus
-um (semi and
-a
fulcio)), half-
propped, Mart.
semigermanus
-a
-um, half-German, Liv.
semfgraeeus -a -um, half-Greek, Suet

semigravis -e, half-intoxicated, Liv.
semigro,
go away, depart, remove from ;
1. to
a patre. Cic.
semihlans
-antis (semi
and
hio), ludf-open ;
semihomo -hOminis, in. half a man. I.

half a man and half an animal; Centauri, Ov.
II. Transf., half-wild; Cacus, Verg.
semihora
-ae,
semilacer
f.
half
an
hour,
Cic,.
-cera -cerum, half-torn,
half-
semilautus -a -um, half-washed, Cat.

semiliber -bera -bSrum, half-free, Cic.
semilixa -ae, in. half a sutler, used
as a
mangled, Cic.
tenn of reproach, Liv.
semimarinus
the sea;
-a -um, half-marine, half

corpora (Scyllaruui), Lucr.
semimas
aphrodite, Liv.
-maris, m.
I. half-male,
II. castrated; oves, Ov.
semimortiius -a -um, half-dead,

semlnarlus -a -um (semen), of
herm-
Cat.
or relating
to seed; subst., semlnarium -Ii, n. a plantation, nursery; fig., equites seminarium scnatus,
Liv. Catilinarum, Cic. triumphorum, Cic.
;
seminator
half-burnt, Suet.
semianimis
-um, half-dhnne;
-a
demigoddess;
Nereids, Ov.
labellum, Cat.
sementifer
Cic.
semideus
demigod,
-oris,
m. (semino), a producer,
begetter, author; qui est verus

ator malorum, Cic.
semmex -necis,
seminium
animals, Lucr.
-Ii,
omnium semin-
half-dead, Liv.
n. (semen),
race or breed qf
seni
514
semodius
Semino,
1. (semen).
I. to sow, Col.
II. to
produce, Plant.
of plants, viscum, quod
9un seminat arbos, Verg.
beget,
non
Bemlnfidris
propc
half-naked, Liv.; pedes

nearly defenceless, without
in",
seminudua,
arms, Liv.
semipaganUs
semipedalis
m. half a
-i,
rustic, Peru.
half a foot in dimension,
-?,
Plin.
scmipedancus =
Bcmipcrfectus
semipedalis
perficio),
half-finished, Suet.
semipes -pedis,
Semiplenus -a
manned,
Cic.
vitis,
half-foot, riin.
half-full; naves, half-
stationes, Liv.
semiputatus
pruned
m. a
-um,
-um (semi and
-a
puto), half-
Verg.
Semlramls (Samiramis, Samiramis)

-mldis and
cessor of
-initios,
(2e/ii'pajui9),
f.
v:ife
ami
suc-
Ninus, Icing of Assyria.
semirasus
-um
-a
(semi and rado), half-
shaven, half-shorn, Cat.
semireductus
-a
-a
reduce),
-um (semi and
reficio),
-um
-a
and
ruo), halfruined, half pulled down, half-destroyed ; urbs,

Liv. ; castclla, Tac ; plur. subst,
oruin, n. half-demolished places, Liv.
(seir.i
semiruta
semis
m.
-issis,
and
lutif-
scmotus
-a -um, p. adj. (from semoveo), remote, distant. I. Lit., locus a militibus scmotus,
Caes.
neut. plur. subst, quae terris semota
ridet, Hor.
II. Transf., a, far from, semotus a
curis, Lucr. ; b, distinct from, different from,
Lucr. ; c, confidential ; arcana semofae dictionis,
;
Tac.
-motnm, 2. to mare away,

Lit, qui voce praeconis a
liberis semovebantur, Cic.
II. Transf., to lay
aside, exclude; voluptatem, Cic.; Strato ab ea
disciplina oranino semovendus est, is not to be
reckoned under that school, Uic.
semper, adv. (seni (= semel) and per, as nu
(= novi) and per), always, at all times, Cic; with
subst., used almost as an adj., heri semper
lenitas, the constant mildness, Ter. ; Ilasdrudal
{
pacis semper auctor, Liv.
sempiternus
-a -van (semper), continual,

everlasting
tempus, Cic. ; ignes
Vestae, Cic; adv., sempiternum, for ever,
perpetual,
Sempronins
-a -um, name of a gens at Rome,

famous members of which were the brothers
Tib. Sempronins Gracchus, and C. Sempronins
the mast
half-repaired, Ov.
semirutus
luodills),
Plant.
-um (semi and
half bent bock, Ov.
semircfectus
m. (semi and
-it,
modius, Mart.
semoveo -movi
smr separate. I.
(q. v.).
and
-inn (ecini
-a
SGil
sometimes
indeol,
(semis, half ami as), the "half of anything ; esp.,

I, half an as, Cic. 2, as a rate of interest,
6 per cent, per annum ; semissibus magna eopia,
etc., there is plenty of money to be had at 6 per
cent., Cic. ; 3, as a measure of land, half a jwger,
Liv.
Gracchus, tribunes of the. people, who introduced

agrarian laws and other reforms, but were both
killed in riots provoked by the senatorial party.
Adj^,
Sempronian ;
pronianUS
senatus
Cic
lex,
Sem-
Hence,
-um, relating to Sempronins ;

eonsultum, proposed by C. Sempronins
llufus, Cic.
-a
clades, the defeat of the consul, C.
Sempronins Atratiaus.
semuncia
(semi and uncia), half an

of a
1, as a weight =
pound, Cic. 2, to express the share of an inheritance facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia
vncia,
-ae,
f.
an as;
fa of
;
semisepultus
half-buried,
-um (semi and
sepelio),
-a
-um, hay-asleep,
drowsy,
-a
-um,
-a
Ov.
semunciarius
semisoranus
Cic.
semisiipinus
half-inclined
back-
wards, Ov.
semita
-ae, f. a narrow path, footpath, footLit., angustissiniac semitae, Cic.

omnibus viis semitisque cssedarios ex silvis
emittebat, Cic.
II. Pig., Aesopi semita feci
viam, J have amplified the materials in Aesop,
way.
-a -um (semuncia), relating

half an ounce; fenns, -^ per cent, monthly,
i.e., one-hedf per cent, per annum, Liv.
to
semustulatus (semiustiilatus) and

semustilatus (semiustilatus) -a -um
(semi and ustulo, ustilo), half-burnt, Cic.
Sena -ae,
I.
Pbacdr.
isto,
Caecinam, Cic.
pecuniam, quae via visa est exire ab
eandem semita
SomitactUS
now
to
tango), half-
-um
-a
(semita),
frequenting
lanes or by-patlis, Cat.
semitecttis
-um (semi and
-a
tego), half-
covered, Sen.
Hence,
Hasdrubal,
Sinensis
-e,
relating
Sena; proelium, Cic.

n.
-i,
(senatus), a senate-house,
hall of council, Liv.
senariolus
touched, Mart.
semitarlus
Senigaglia.
scnaculum
revertissc, Cic.
-um (semi and
-a
a town in Umbria on the Adriatic
f.
S"a, where Livius Salinator defeated
-i,
m. (dim. of senarius), a
little
trilling senarius, Cic.
senarius
-a
-um
(seni),
composed of six;
-ii, m. a
senarius versus and subst. senarius

verse of six feet (generally iambic), Cic.
senator -5ri.s, m. (senex), a member of the

scmiustiilatus = semustulatus (q.v.).
Roman senate, senator, Cic; transf., of the
and
-a
-um
(semi
semiustus (scmustus)
governing or deliberative bodies of oilier states
Enceladi semnstum fulmiuc

corpus, Verg. ; in flg., se populare incendium
priore consnlatu semiust.um effugiuse, Liv.
semivir -vlri, m. half-man. I. Lit, 1, halfman, half-animal; Chiron, the centaur, Ov.
bos, the Minotaur, Ov. 2, a hermaphrodite, Ov.
II. Transf., 1, castrated, gelded, Juv. ; 2, effemi-
uro),
half-hurnt.
nate,
unmanly, Verg.
SemiviVUS
I. Lit., Cic.
-a
-um, half-dead, almost dead.
II. Fig., voces, faint, Cic.
of the Nervii, Caes.

of the Rhodians,
the Macedonians, Liv.
;
senatorius
-a
-um
Cic; of
(senator), of or relating
a senator, senatorial ; ordo, the rank of senator,

Cic. ; consilium, the panel of senators from which
judges were chosen, Cic.
to
Senatus
-i
and
-us,
m.
I. the
Roman
senate,
prineeps senatus, the senator whose name

in
at the head of the censor's list, Liv.
senatum venire, to become a senator, Cic. senatu
movere, to expel from the senate, Cic. senatum
legerc, to call over the senate, Liv.; so senatum
senatnm voearo, Liv. convoeare,
recitare, Cic.
Cic; senatus (senati) eonsultum, a formal resoCic.
stood
semfvdcalis
-e,
hntf-sounding ; in grammar,
-lum, f.' (sc. litterae),
subst., semlvocales
semivowels, Quint.
ScmnSnes
the Elbe
and
-um, m. a German people between
tic V.'eichsel
Tac.
lution of the senate.
Cic: ued
also of similar
;;;
bodies in other nations, Carthaginiensis, Liv.

II.
Aeduos omnem senatnm amisisse, Caea.
Metem., a meeting, assembly of the senate ; senatnm
habere, dimittere, Cie. ; frequens, a full house,
Cie. ; datur alicui senatus, Mains znaudiewx
;
of the senate, Cie.
srjnatusconsuicum,
senatus.
v.
m. a family name of the Annaean

gens, the most celebrated members of which were:
1, M. Annaeus Seneca, a rhetorician of Corduba
in Spain; 2, L. Annaeus Seneca, son of the
Seneca
-ae,
foregoing, a celebrated philosopher, author of many

works in prose and verse (tragedies and epigrams), the tutor of Nero, who compelled him to
commit suicide.
senccta,
v. 1.
senectus.
I.
1. senectus -a-utn (senex), old, aged.
II. Subst,, senccta
Adj., aetas, old age, Sail.
-ae, f. old age.
A. Lit,, Liv. of animals, Verg.,
Ov. B. the slough of a serpent, Plin.
;
2.
senectus
-ntis,
f.
(senex), age, old age.
vivere ad snmmain senectutem, Cie;

in fig., of discourse, plena
of animals, Verg.
B. Meton., 1,
litteratae senectutis oratio, Cie.
gloom, moroseness, Hor. ; 2, concr., a, grey hair,
senectus
the old men ;
Verg.
b, old age
semper agens aliquid, Cie; c, the slough of a
serpent, Plin.
II. Transf., of a thing, old age,
age; vini, Jut. cariosa (tabellarum), Ov.
1.
A.
Lit.,
seneo, 2. (senex), to be old,

senesco, sentti, 3. (seneo).
Cat.
I. to grow old in
years, become old ; tacitis senesciinus annis, Ov.
A. 1, of living
II. to grow old in strength.
beings, to lose strength, become tceak, waste away ;
Beuesccns eqims, Hor, ; otio tarn dintino, Liv.
become old, to decay; arbor hiemluna siniul senescens, Cie.

B. Tiansf., a, to wane, come to an end, flag, be
hiems senescens,
relaxed ; luna senescens, Cie.
Cie. of abstractions, senescit laus, morbus, Cie.
b, of polit. power, to wane, fade, lose power
rope senesconte Graecia, Cie. ; senescit Hanni-
2, of tilings,
to
cum
tempore
ali
Soil
615
sen
Ealis vis, Liv.

senex, senis, eompar., senior,
neut. genius,
genit, senioris, old, aged.
I. Adj., a, of persons,
of animals,
niiles, Ov. ; sennm tied, to age, Cie.
cervus, Ov. of things, vis est senior quam, etc.,
Cie; b, fig., ripe; senior, ut ita dicam, quam
ilia aetas fercbat, oratio, Cie.
II. Subst,, a, in.
n
an old. man, a man over si.ity, while senior
man between forty-five and sixty (for which Ilor.
and Liv. sometimes use senex), Cie. b, f. an
old woman, Tib.
;
sensibilis
that can be pei'ceivsil
-e (sentio),
by the senses, Suet.
sensiculus
m. (dim. of sensus), a
-i,
littlt
sentence, Quint.
sensifer -ISra -ferum (sensus and fero), producing sensation, Lucr.

sensilis -e (sentio), endowed with sensation,
Lucr.
sensim, adv. (root SENS, whence sentio,

sensi, sensus), scarcely observably, gradually, by
degrees, slowly; sensiin sine sensu, Cie; amicitias
sensim dissuere, Cie
sensus -us, m.
Hon ; utere
igitur
(sentio). I. perception, observa*

ipse sensus tui,
argumento tute
II. thepower of perceiving. A. Physically,

a, feeling, consciousness ; sensus moriendi, Cie ;
voluptat'is sensum capere, Cie; b, a sense;
sensus videndi, audiendi, Cie ; c, feeling, consciousness, in plur., senses; a mero redeunt in
B. Morally, a, emotion,
pectora sensus, Ov.
sense, feeling; amoris, amandi, diligendi, Cie;
b, a manner of thinking, the sense, signification
of a word, sentence, discourse, meaning ; verbi,
Ov. testamenti, Hor.
sententia -ae, f. (sentio). I. an opinion,
thought, sentiment, meaning, purpose (opp. to
expression). A. Gen., abnudans sententiis, rich
sententiam f route tegere, Cie ;
in ideas, Cie
ex sententia, to one's
in sententia manero, Cie
mind, Cie ; nica sententia, in my opinion, Cie.
B. Esp., a, on cxpresseii opinion, vote of senators ;
sententiam dicere, ferre, Cie ; dare, Liv. ; in
sententiam alicuius discedcre, to support a pro;
so (pedibus) ire in sententiam,
position, Liv.
Liv.; of judges, decision, judgment ; sententiam
dicere, Cie ; sententiam ferre, Cie ; b, as formula for an oath, ex animi mci sententia jurare,
Cie
of my knowledge and belief, Cie IL

Transf., A. Abstr., a, the meaning, signification of a word or sentence ; id habet banc sententiam, Cie b, the purport of a speech ; contionis,
Cie B. Concr., a, a thought exjyressed in words,
a sentence; b, esp., a maxim, aphorism; acuta,
to the best
Cie
scntentiola
-ae,
f.
(dim. of sententia), a
Cie
short sentence, maxUa-Mphorisin-,
sententiose,
(sententiosus),
adv.
senten-
Uously; dicere, Cie
seni
-ae -a (sex).
I. six each,
Cie
II.
six,
Ov.
-e (senex), of ov relating loan old man,
prudentia, Cie. stultitia, Cie; statua
ineurva, Cie ; animus, Liv. amor, Ov.
senilis
senile
semliter,
adv. (senilis),
like
an
old
man,
Quint.
senio
dice,
-Sills,
m.
(seni), the
number
six
upon
senior, eompar.
of senex (q.v.).
n. (senex), old age, the weakness,

I. A. Lit,, omni morbo senioqne carere, Cie
B. Transf., decline, decay;
lentae velut tabis, Liv. ; mundus se ipse consumptione et senio alebat sui, Cie II. Mcton.,
-ii,
decay of old age.
A.
Abstr., 1, gloom, moroseness, Hor.

2,
chagrin, vexation, sadness; tota tivitas confecta
senio, Cie B. Concr., an old man; with m.
pron., ilium senium, Ter.
;
-a
-um
(sententia), pithy, sen-
Cie
senticetum
-i,
n.
(sentis),
thorn-bufr,
Plant.
scntina -ae, f. bilge-water in the hold of a

ship.
I. Lit., scntinae vitiis conflictari, Caes.
II. Fig., 1, gen., sedebamus inpuppi et clavum
tenebamus; nunc autemvix est in scntina locus,
ire can scarcely find room in the lowest part of the
ship, i.e., we are of next to no importance, Cie;
2, esp., the lowest of the people, rabble, dregs of
the >opidarJon.;reipublicac, Cie; urbis, Cie.
Sentinum
adj.,
n.
-i,
Sentinas
sentio,
Mart.
senium
sententiosus
tentious,
a town in Umbria.
-atis,
belonging
sensum,
sensi,
4.
to
-um, m.
I. a people in Gallia
Lugdunensis, with chief town Agendicum. now
Sens.
II. a kindred people in northern Itdly.
perceive,
to feel,
have a sensation of. I. With the outward sense,

A. Gen., snavitatem cibi, Cie ; dolorem, Lucr.;
colorem, to see, Lucr.; pass., posse prins ad
angustias veniri quam sentirentur, Caes. with
nom. of partie, sensit medios delapsus inhostes,
Verg. B. to feel, experience, learn ; (a) of persons,
;
ipse sensisset ad Avaricum, Caes. ;

things, ora senserat vastationein, Liv.
quod
of
(/3)
i
II.
Mentally, to feel. A. Lit, to perceive, remark,
observe, notice; plus sentiro, have more insight,
Caes. quod quidem senseriin, as far as I have ob;
Scnones
Hence,
Sentinum.
served,
Cie with ace and
infin., scntit
with
quod
moveri, Cie
sit
exignum, Cie
rel. sent.,
nqe aliter
animus se
Bentio,
s,ntire,
quam
foil,
by
;;
sen
Berunt, observed their departure, Caes.; inipers.,

est in eo genere intelligitur, sed
ut seiisiun est, Cic. B. Transf., to judge, think
a, idem, Cic. recte, Cic. hnmiliter, Cic. cum
aliquo, Cic.
with double ace, to consider or
think a person something ; aliquem botmui civem,
Cic; partic. subst., sensa -orum, n. thoughts;
mentis, Cic. b, legal t. t., to give one's opinion,
to rote; sentire lcnissime, Cic.
sontis -is, c. a thorn-bush, briar; usually
plur., rubi sentesque, Caes.
non ut dictum
sentisco,
(inchoat. of scntio), to perceive,
3.
observe, Lucr.
sentus
rough; loca,
Verg.
-nm, sing, of seni
(q.v.).
verto), especially, particularly
om-
nibus gratiam habeo et seorsum tibi, Ter. foil,

by ab, apart from, seyiarutcly from ; seorsum ab
rege exercitum ductare, Sail. abs te seorsum
seutio, lam of a different opinion, Plant.; with
abl. alone, seorsus corpore, without a body, Lucr.
;
separate,
adv. only in compar. (separatus),
opart, particularly, Cic.
separatim,
adv. (separatus),
ajxirt,
separ-
differently; separatim s'emel,

iterum cum universis, Cic. ; nihil accidet ei
separatim a reliquis civibus, Cic. ; castra separatim habebant, Liv.; with ab and the abl., dii
separatim ab universis singulos diligunt, Cic.
distinctly,
ately,
separatio
severance.
atio, Cic.
itione, Cic.
(separo), separation,
-6nis, f.
J, Lit., distribute partium ac separII. Transf., sui facti ab ilia defin-
separatus
-a
-um,
adj.
p.
(from separo),
sundered, separate, ajtart,

separated, severed,
distinct; volumen, Cic; exordium, Cic; separates temporibus, at different times, Xep.
separo,
1. to
disjoin, sever, separate.
I. Lit.,
aliquem or aliquid ab, etc.. Cic. (ft) aliquid

aliqua re Seston Abydena separat urbe fretum,
Ov; (y) aliquid ex aliqua re or in aliquid, equitum
jnagno nnmero ex omni pop'uli suninia separate),
Cic.
(A) with ace alone, nee nos mare separat
jngens, Ov. II. Fig., to separate, treat separately; (a) with ab and the abl., a perpetuis
suis historiis bella ea, Cic (/?) with ace. alone,
(o)
sepclibilis
can
-e (sepelio), tlu.it
be concealed, Plant.
can be buried;
(root
to rest
I. Lit., a, to
the remains of the dead, to bury.
bury ; ossa, Ov. b, to burn, Liv. II. Fig., 1,
to bury, put an end to, ruin, destroy; patriam,
Cic; tlolorem, Cic; 2, poet, partic, sepuK is,
buried, sunk, immersed in anything; Bomno
;
vinoqtie sepultus, Verg.
inertia sepulta, Ilor.
sepes saepes (q.v.).

sepia -ae, (o-nma), the
f.
seplmentum =
fish,
-ae,
f.
1,
de
lit.,
rfii'lle
SagittlS
vestis, Tib.
1.
seps,
sepis,
ous lizard, Plin.
(aiH
an
II.
)-
I.
insect,
a species of venomperhaps the icvod-
saeplmentum
(q.v.).
-ae,
(dim. of sepia), a small

f.
(q.v.).
saeptum.
v.
septcm, numer.
I. Gen., Cic.
(e-ma), seven.
A. septem (oi enra), the Seven Wise

Men of Greece, Cic B. Septem Aquae, the meeting of streams near Jieate, now Lake Sta. Susan 11a.
II. Esp.,
September
-bria -bre, abl. -bri (septcm and

suffix -ber), belonging to September; a, inensis
September, the seventh mouth of the Roman
year (reckoning from March), September ; b,

kalendae, nonae, tdus (the 1st, bth, 13th of September); home, the unhealthy time of September,
Hor.
septemdecim, numer. seventeen, Cic.

septemfluus -a -um (tluo), having a sevenfold flood, with seven mouths ; Nilus, Ov.
septemgemlnus
seven mouths
-a
-uin,
sevenfold,
with
Nilus, Verg.
septempodalis
-c,
seven feet high, Plaut.
Beptemplex-pllcis (septem and
plieo), screnfold ; clipens, with seven layers of hides, Verg.;

Nilus, irith seven mouths, Verg. so Ister, Ov.
;
(septemptrio,
septemtrio
septcn-
m., gen. plur., septemtriones, the

seven plough-oxen.
I. As a constellation, tin
Great Bear, the Wain ; septemtrio minor, the Little
Dear, Cic II. Meton., a, the. north; (a) sing.,
septemtrio a Macedonia obicitur, Liv.; in tmesis,
plur., inseptem subjecta trioni, Verg.
(ft)
flectens sol eursum turn ad meridiem, turn ad
septemtriones, Cic b, the north wind, Cic
trio)
-onls,
septemtrionalis -e (septemtrio),
subst., septemtrionalia -ium, m.
,
northern
the north-
Tac.
in., plur., septemvirl

the seven men, a college or
guild of seven persons.
I. Of the Epulones, v.
epulo. II. to divide public land among colonists,
septemvir
-viri,
Cic.
septemviralis -e, of or relating to the septemviri ; auctoritas, Cic; subst., septemvirseptemviri (q.v.).
ales -ium, m.
>
septemviratus -us, m. the office or dignity
of a septemvir, Cic.
seven
street
feet, Cic.
septendceim =
cuttle-
in Capua, where un-
-pSsItum,
I. Gen.,
3. to
put, lay
on one
A.
Lit., aliquid ad
pecunlam In aediflca-
keep bock, reserve ; ut alius aliain

ibl partem, in qua elaboraret, scponeret, Cic
septemdecim
(q.v.).
-ae -a (septem).
I. seven each : due
fana septenoR habere libros, Liv. ; genit. plur..
septeni
septenum,
e.g.,
ndmque denum,
fanum, Cic; captivam

tlonem tempi!, Liv. ptimltia3 magno Jovi, Ov.
to
2. seps = saepes
sepse = se ipse.
-a -um (septeni), containing

number seven numerus, Plin.; plur. subst.,
septonarii, m. (sc. versus), verses containing
sold.
sepono
Transf.,
2, transf., a, to separate,
divide ; a ceteris dictionibus ram partem dicendi,
Cic. b , to distinguish. ; inurbanum lepido dicto,
Hor. B. to ja.51 far off; 1, lit., a, inteics.se
pujjnne imperatorerp an seponi melius foret
dubitavere, Tac. ; b, io remove out of the way,
banish; aliquem in insulam, Tac; 2, transf.,
graves curas, to banish, Ov.
sepositus -a -um, p. adj. (from sepono). I.
distant, remote; fons, Prop.
II. choice, select;
;
scptcnarius
Plaut.
-p5siii
side, plate ajmrt.
8.
Ov.
the
cuttle-fish, Cic.
saepio (q.v.).
Seplasia
guents were
to separate.
-orum and -um, m.
sepelio -p81ivl and -p51Ii -pultnm, 4.

SEP, connected with sop-or, sop-io), tolay
eeplo =
sepidla
A.
to select,
ern region.
ntilitatem, Cic.
fig., that
unam,
septa,
seorsum (seorsiis) an sevorsus(from se

and vorto or
II. Esp.,
louse, Plin.
-a -uni (sentis), thorny,
senus -a
sep
516
quin and the subj., to be convinced that, Caes.

ex noctumo fremiti! de profectione eorum sen-
lyrae, Ov.
pueri
Liv.
annorum senuin sei>teII. seven; septena tils
sing., Lucr.
soptcntrio = septemtrio (q.v.).

septcntrionalis = septemtrionalia (q.v.).
septicUS -a -um (enjTmjcds), causing putrt
faction, Plin.
sep
septies (septiens), adv. (septem), seven

times; septiens milliens sestertium or simply
septiens milliens, 70U millions of sesterces, Cic.
septimanus (septumanus)
*a -ura, re-
laling to the number seven.

I. Adj., nonne,
II.
falling on the seventh day of the month, Van .
Subst., septimani -orum, m. soldiers of the
seventh legion, Tae.
-
Septimontialis
of or relating
festival SeptimoiUium, Suet.
-e,
Septimontium
the
to
(septem and mons).

round the Palatine, which became the germ of the city of Rome.
II. a festival at Hume in December to celebrate the
ualling-in of these small hills and the formation of
a city.
-li,
Ser
517
n.
I. the circuit of seven small hills
scquax -iieis (sequor). I. following easily

or quickly; equus, Ov.
undae, following each
other rapidly, Verg.
hederae, quicldy spreading
itself, Pers.
funius, penetrating, Verg.
Latio
(= Latiuis) dant terga sequaci. punning, Verg.
II. Transf., easily worked, pliable, ductile; materia sequacior, Plin.
;
sequester
-a -uin (septingeni),
con-
septingeni
-ae -a (septingeuti), seven
hun-
dred each, Plin.
septingentesimus
tlie
-um
-a
(septingeuti),
seven hundredth, Liy.
septingenti
seven,
-ae
-a
lofty
-i,
n. and
the dejiosit of the matter in
n.
hands of a third person
way
sequestro
of deposit, Pliiut.
sequiUS
sequor,
stSeutus (sequutus)
compar. of secus (q.v.).

sum, sequi, 3.
dop. (root SEC, connected with 'Ell-ofiai), to
follow, accompany.
I. A. Lit., 1, gen., a, of
persons, qui ex tube amicitiae causa Caesarem
secuti, Caes. vestigia alicuius, Ov. b, of things,
se.cius,
zonabenetesecuta.IIor.; 2,esp., a,to folloxuwith

hostile intent, pursue; hnstes, Caes.; feras, Ov. b,
to follow a person to a place ; Fonnias, Cic. secutao
sunt oares vicinitatem oris, have sought for, Cic.
B. Transf., a, of time or order, to follow, ensue;
sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Caudina pax,
Liv.
sequent! anno, Liv. ; sequent! die, Liv.
;
adv.
(septingeuti),
seven
times, Plin.
Scptizonium
'.:
(septem and centum),
hundred, Liv.
septingenties,
hundred
B. sequestrum
Plaut.
deponere, by
se ptingenarius
-tris
settled,
taining seven hundred, Varr.
sequester
-tram and
bribery); quo sequestre in illo judice comimpeudo dicebntur esse usus, Cic. b, a stakeholder, depositary, a person in whose hands the
matter in dispute is deposited till the dispute is
Septimus (septiimus) -a -um (septem), sequestre

; adr., septimum, for the seventh
dispute in the
the seventh
time, Cic.'
-tra
-tro(lVonw;.secus,asiiiagisterfrommagis),?)idiaJing.
I. Adj., pace sequestra, by the medium of
peace, Verg.
II. Subst., A. sequester -fed or
-tris, in. a, a go-between or ugent (in cases of
(septem and zona), o
n.
-li,
building in Rome, Suet.
septiiageni
-ae
(septuaginta),
-a
seventy
cadi, Plin.
scptiiagesimus
-a
-um
(septuaginta), the
seventieth, Cic.
septuagies.adv. (septuaginta), seventy times,

Col.
septuaginta, numer.
(e/Wo/uiJKon-a), seventy,
Cic
septuennis
-e
(septem and annus), of seven
years, seven years old
puer, Plaut.
and uncia),
of the as, or of any unity with
twelve parts; jugeri, Liv.; auri, seven ounces,
Liv.
seven.-twelftlis
scpulc
v.
.'
sepulcralis(sepulchralis)-e (sepulcrum,
sepulrhrum), of or belonging to a tomb, sepulchral ; araa, Ov.
fax, funeral torch, Ov.
;
sepulcretum
the share of;
Liv.; heredes
C, to follow,
n.
burial-place, cemetery,
.;
sepulcrum (sepulchrum)
-i,
n.
(from
as fulcrum from fuleio), the resting-place.

I. A. Lit., a place of burial; 1, a, ft grave, sepulchre ; monumenta sepulcrorum, Cic.
b. the
mound over a grave ; onerare membra sepulcro,
Verg.
2, the place where a corpse is burnt ; ara
sepulcri, Verg.
B. Transf., sepulcrum vetus,
of an old man, Plaut, II. Meton. A. the tomb,
including grave, monument, and inscription
sepulcrum facere, Cic. legere sepulcra, to read
tlvc epitaph on a grave-stone, Cic.
E. the dead
person ; placatis sepulcris, Ov.
;
(sepelio),
person to rest;
-ae,
body of a dead
f.
the laying
a,
ft
the
burying,
burial, interment, sepulture ;-sepu\tara, aliquem

allicere, to bury, Cic. ; b, the burning of the body
of the dead, Tac.
Sequana
-ae,
to
i.e.,
yield,
to
give
way;
ipse
lUcilis
sera
m. a river of Gaul, forming,
i"mnc]\e-Comti,
-ae,
f.
(root
SER, whence
2.
sero,
a moveable bar or bolt for fastening doors ;

centum postibus addere seras, Ov.
Serapis (Sarapis) -pis and -pidis, m..
(Sepan-ts, Sapa7rts), a deity of the Egyptians, in
later times worshipped at Greece and at Rome.
series),
screnitas
-atis, f. (sercnus), clearness, serenI. Lit.,

esp., clear, bright, fair weather.
caeli, Cic.
II. Fig., fortunae, Liv.
ity,
sereno,
1.
(serenus).
bright; caelum, Verg.

Verg.
_
serenus
I.
A.
Lit.,
I. to
make clear,
II. Fig.,
spem
serene,
fronte,
-a -um, clear, bright, fair, serene.

caelum, Cic; nox, Verg.; pelagus,
1
serenum
-i,
n. fair weather,
Plin. ; aperta serena, Verg.
B. Transf., 1,
clear; aqua, Mart.; vox, Pers.; 2, act., making
bright, bringing fair weather ; Favonitis, Plaut.
II. Fig., cheerful, tranquil, serene; frons, Cic.
Verg.
with the Matrona, the bountlary between the Celts

and the Bdgae, now the Seine.
Sequani -orum, m. a Gallic people in modern
Burgundy and
urbes captae Aetolus sequerentur,

inotiumentum ne scqucretur, Hor.;
sequetur, Verg. II. Fig., A.

Gen., to follow, follow after ; gloria virtutem tamquam umbra sequitur, Cic. edictuin, the words
of the edict, Cic. B. Esp., 1, to follow a person's
authority, example, opinion, to tread in the steps
amicum, Cic. liberi
of, to agree to ; leges, Cic.
sequuntur patrem, follow the rank of their
father, Liv.; 2, to strive after, aim at, seek to
gain; amicitiain fidemque populi Romani, Cic;
3, to follow in discourse, ensue; sequitur ilia
divisio, Cic. ; sequitur ut doceam, Cic.
4, to
follow as a consequence, be the consequence of, be
caused iiy; moneo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
Cic. ; poena quae illud scclus sequeretur, Cic.
esp., to follow logically, be the logiad consequence
si hoc enuntiatum
of, gen. with ut and the subj.
vcrum non est, sequitur, ut falsum sit, Cic. ; 5,
to follow easily, come of itself; nou queasitutn
esse numerum, sed secutum, Caes.
(ramus)
se.pe.lio,
sepultura
to
to
-i,
"
Cat.
septum = saeptum (q.v.)

scptunx -uncis, in. (septem
sepulch
quae sequentia, and so on, Cic. b, to fall

any one as an inheritance or possess ion, to fall
et
subst.,
Sfres
-uin,
m.
(S^pes),
people in eastern
;;;
518
ser
Asia, fatuous jor their silken stufs, the Chinese ;

-a -uin, Chinese; pulvillus,
hence, adj., Serious

silken, Hor.
Snbst.,
garments, Prop.
Serica
-orum, n. silken
2.
Plin.
Sergius
-a -nin, name of a
viost celebrated member of which
head of a
Catilina, the
Roman
gens, the
L. Sergius
conspiracy suppressed in
W'.ts
the consulship of Cicero.
seria -ae, f. rt
wine and oil, Liv.
1.
2.
seria,
-a -urn (Seres),
clothed in silken
v. Seres.
abl. -e, genit. and dat. not

(root SER, whence 2. sero), a row,
succession, chain, series. I. Gen., A. Lit., juven-
series, ace. -em,
found,
f.
um, dancing hand in hand,

succession, series
norum, Hor. II. Esp., a

digne vir hac
Berit\
serie,
v. l.
Seriola
B.
Tib.
-l'ig.
rerum, Cic; innumerabilis an-
line of descent, lineage
Ov.
f.
3. (root SE-o, whence

plant.
A. 1, lit., oleam
frumenta, Caes. ; partic subst.,
ct vitein,
Cic;
-orum, n. the soivn fiehls, standing corn,

Verg., Liv.; 2, transf., to beget, engender, bring
forth; genus humanum, Cic; partic, satus
-a -um, sprung fi-om, bom of; sato sanguine
divum, Verg. matre satus terra, Ov. Anchisa
satus, son of Anchiscs, Verg..; satus Noreide, soil
satae Pelia, daughters of Pelias,
of Thetis, Ov.
Ov. B. Fig., to plant, sow, spread abroad, disseminate, cause, occasion; cum patriVus certamina, Liv. ; discordias, Liv.
eriniina, Liv.
meutionem, to make mention of, Liv. ; mores,
Cic; diuturnain rempublicam, Cic II. to plant,
sow, sow over; agrum, Ov.
jugera sunt sata,
;
Cic.
sertum, 3. (root SER, Gr.

join together, weave together, entwine. I. Lit., only in the partic. pert'., sertus
-a -um
loricae, linked. Ncp.
II. Fig., to join
together, connect, combine; ex aeternitatc causa
2.
sero
(serin),
El'-io, eipw), to
(dim. of seria), a small jar,
serens, Cic.
mento, Liv.
Seriphus
(-os) -i, f. (2e'pt0o?), an island in

Aegean Sea, now Serfo or Serfanto. Adj.,
Scriphius -a -um, Seriphian;

phius -ii, m. a Seriphian.
-idis,
serius
f.
set,
sata
(o-f'pis),
subst.,
Seri-
species of endive, Plin.
3.
sero,
serpens
earnestness, seriousness, Plant.

hence, abl. serio, in earnest, earnestly, serwnisly ;
serio audire, Liv.; plur., seria, serious tilings;
seria ac joeos eclebrare, Liv. ; quam joca, seiia,
ut dicitur (sc. agimus or aguutur), Cic.
2.
-li,
serius,
n.
adv., v. sero
under serus.
words, utter-
ance; multi et illustres ct ex supcriore et ex

aequo loco sermonefi liabiti, utterances on the
bench an/l in ordinary conversation, Cic; 3, the
talk of the multitude about something, common
talk, report, rumour; vulgi, hominuin, Cic
II.
Transf., 1,
manner of
speaking, language, style,

sermo rusticus, urbauus,
expression,
diction ;
Liv.; plebeius, Cic; sermonis error, Cic; 2,
language, dialect; scrmone debemus uti, qui
natus est nobis, our motlier-tongue, Cic. ; quae
philosophi Graecn sermone tractavissent, in the
Greek language, Cic.
sermocinatio
-onis,
f.
(sermocinor), a dis-
cussion, disputation, dialogue, Quint.
sermooinatrix
-icis,
f.
(sermocinor), the
art of conversation, Quint.
sermocinor,
1. dep. (sermo), to converse,

with any one. I. Gen., sennocinari
cum isto diiigenter, Cic. II. Esp., to hold >>
learned discourse or disrvsdon. Suet.
talk, dic-.uss
inulta
(3.
sero), late;
hiems, Plin.
Draco and Anguis), Ov.

on
insect
the
human
II. a creeping
body, louse, Plin.
serpentigena
serpentipes
footed,
-ae, c.
(serpens and gigno),
Ov.
-pedis (serpens
and
pes), snake-
Ov.
serperastra -orum, u. (sirpo, to bind),

bandages or knee-splints for straightening the
crooked leg* of children, Varr. in jest, of oilicers
who keep their soldiers in order, Cic.
;
sermo
-onis, m. (2. sero), talk, conversatio >,

discourse.
I. Lit, A. Gen., 1, sennonem conferre cum aliquo, Cic; esse in sermone omnium,
the subject of every one's conversation, Cic; jucundus mihi est sermo litterarum tuaruin, Cic. 2,
meton., the subject of conversation ; Cataplns ille
Puteolanus, sermo illius teinporis, Cic.
B.
Esp.,1, learned conversation, discussion, dialogue;
sermonein cum aliquo habere de amicitia, Cic.
2, in writing or speaking, a familiar, conversational style; sennonis plenus orator, Cic; scriuere
senuoni propiora, Hor.; hence, meton., a, in
Horace, his Letters and Satires ns opposed to his
more ambitious poems; b, spoken
(serpo), an animal that

crawls.
I. a snake, serpent.
A. Lit., Cic. B.
a constellation in the northern hemisphere (also
offspring of a serpent,
hoste, Liv.
-entis,
serium
cum
rerum
fabulam'argu-
v. serus.
serotinus -a -um
called
-a
lege immobilis
scrmone serebaut, Verg.
-um, serious, earnest (used gen.

only of things, not of persons) res, Cic. with
2.
supine, verba seria dictu, Hor.
Subst.,
1.
f'ati
seritur, Liv.;
colloquia
inter sese vario
serls
satum,
sevi,
I. to sow,
humanarum ordo
Pers.
the
sero,
semen).
causam
serius.
-ae,
-i, m. (dim. of sermo), a rerumour, tittle-tattle; urbani inalevolorum

sermnnculi, Cic.
garments, Suet.
Serious,
sermuuculus
port,
large earthen jar for holding
v. 1, serius.
serlcatus
ser
1.
seresco, 3. (serenus), to become dry, Lucr.

seresco, 3. (serum), to turn to when,
1.
serpillum
serpo,
serpyllum
(q.v.).
serptuih. 3. (fpn-w), to creep,

crawl.
I. A. Lit., of animals, qnaedam bestiae
serpentes, quaedam gradientes, Cic; serpere per
bumnm, Ov. B. Transf., of any slow and imperceptible motion, vitis serpens multiplici lapsuet
erratico, Cic; flamnia percoutiuua serpens, Liv.;
et (Ister) tectis in mare serpit aquis, Ov.
II.
Tig., A. Gen., of prosaic poetry, serpit kumi
tutus, Hor. B. Esp., to spread abroad, Increase,
extend imperceptibly; serpit hoc malum longius
quam putatis, Cic. si panllatim ha-c eonsuetudo serpere ac prodire coeperit, Cic. ; serpit
hie rumor, foil, by ace and infin., Cic
serpsi,
serpyllum (serpillum)
-i,
n. (epiruAAoi'),
and serpullum
wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum,
Linn.), Verg.
serra
-ae,
f.
from seco = that which

Cic II. Transf., a kind
(sec-ra,
a saw.
I. Gen.,
of saw-jish, Plin.
cuts),
serracum
(sarracum) -i, n. I. a kind

of waggon used On the Roman peasants to carry
their goods and families in, Juv.
II. Transf., a
constellation, the Wain, Juv.
serratula -ae, f. betony, Plin.
serratUS -a -um (serra), toothed
like a saw,
Subst., serrati -orum,
m. (sc. munmi), silver denarii notched on the edge,
serrated; dentes, Plin.
Tac
scrrula
-ae,
f.
Cic.
scrta,
v. scrturp,.
(dim. of serra), a
little
saw.
in., Q., a celebrated Roman

Marian faction, who, on Sulla
upper hand in Home, Jled to Spain,
there bravely and successfully till he
Sertdrlus
-ii,
general of the
gaining the
and
resisted
was treacherously
Sertoiianus
scrtum
simply
1.
(scro),
f.
scrum
-i,
a garland
n.
serus
-a -uni.
melilotos,
A.
I. late.
Gen., gratulatio,
hiems magis sera (=

serior), Liv. subst. .serum -i, n., rem in serum
serum diei, late in the
traliere, to retard, Liv.
hora
Ov.
serior,
si
abl., sero, adv.
late, Cic.
esp., late in the evening, Cic.; coinpar., serius,
later; biduo serius, Cic; spe omnium serius
(id bellum fuit), Liv. ; serius ocius, sooner or
day, evening, Liv.
B.
Hor.
Esp., 1, late in being fulfilled

porteuta, Cic. ; 2, doing something
Bpes, Liv.
with genit,
late; serus abi, go late away, Ov.
o seri stud jorum late learned (oi|/ifia0ei9), Hor.;
3, aged, old ; platauus, Ov. ulmus, Yerg. 4,
lasting a long time; bellum, Ov.
II. too late
kalendae, Cic.; bellum, Sail.; sera assurgis,
too late, Cic.; prov.,
Verg.
abl., sero, adv.
sero sapiunt (sc. Phryges, i.e., Trojani), Cic.
coinpar., serius, somcwliat too late; venire, Cic.
later,
-Inis,
(servus), slavery,
f.
servi-
tude, Liv.
milk, whey, Verg.

of other things, Plin.
2. serum, v. serus.
Cic.
servltudo
n.,
vf flowers
serta
-a -urn (servus), belonging to
servitricius
slave, Plant.
Caiupanica, aud
Cato.
i. the watery part of curdled
II. the watery part or sej-u.ni
Cic.
a plant
serta,
Sail.
II. Meton., slaves, servants, a household of
slaves; used both sing, and plur., servitia sileant,
servitium in
servitia concitare, Cic. ;
Cic. ;
scaeuam immissuiu, Cic.
Adj.,
sorta -orum,
gen. plur.,
n.,
-ae,
redimiri,
sertia
Perperna.
by
killed
-a -inn, Sertorian.
-i,
ami serta
ses
519
Ser
(servus), the condition of a

I. A. Lit., both of individuals and states, diutina, Cic. ; perpetua, Caes.
aliquem in servitutem abducere, Cic. ; addicere
aliquem in servitutem, Cic, perpetuae servituti,
Caes. ; anteponere mortem servituti, Cic. ; esse
B. Transf., 1,
in servitute, to be a slave, Cic.
subjection, obedience ; of the wife towards the husband, muliebris, Liv. ; officii, Cic. ; 2, of houses,
lands, etc., liability to certain burdens, easements,
e.g., a right of way, fundo servitutem imponere,
Cic.
II. Meton., slaves; servitus crescit nova
(of the lovers of a maiden), Hor.
servitus
-utis,
f.
slave, slavery, servitude.
Servius -Ii, n. (servus,

Roman praenomen occurring
son of a
in the
slave),
name
of the
king Servius Tirflius ami in the Sulpician gens,
serva, v. servus.
servabilis -e (servo),
;
-antis, p. adj. only in su perl. (servo),

servantissimus aequi, Verg.
servator
saviour
m. (servo), re preserver,
reipublicae, Cic; salutis, Ov.
scrvatrix
'
serves,
-oris,
-icis,
f.
(servator),
she that pre-
servilis -e (servus), of or relating to a slave,

slavish, servile; vestis, Cic; tumultus, a servile
insurrection, Cic. ; terror, dread of an insurrection of slaves, Liv.
serviliter, adv. (servilis), slavishly, servilely;

ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, Cic.
Servilius -a -uni, name of a Roman gens, the
most celebrated members of which were : 1, C.
Servilius Ahala, who as magistcr equitum killed
ilaelius ; 2, P. Servilius Rullus, composer of the
lex Servilia concerning the selling of the Italian
public lands, against which Cicero delivered his
agrarian speeches; 3, Servilia, mother of Brutus,
mistress of Caesar. Adj., Servilian ; lex, Cic. ; lacus,
a piece of artificial water near the Capitol, where
the heads of the proscribed were put up, Cic.
servio
-ivi and -li -Itum, 4. (servus), to serve,

a servant or slam. I. A. Lit., alicui, Ter.
apud aliquem, Cic. with cognate ace, servitutem, Cic.
B. Transf., of things, a, of land,
be
buildings, etc., to be subject to certain rights

of other persons than the oivner, to be subject to
an easement, Caes. (aedes) serviebaut, Cic. b, to
serve, be useful, serviceable for ; cliartis serviunt
calami, Plin.
II. Fig., 1, to subserve, assist,
;
comply with, accommodate, gratify
alicui, Cic.
amori aliorum, Cic; iracundiae, Cic; 2\ a,
to
cure for, have regard to, devote one's attention to;

brevitati, Cic. ; b, to adapt oneself to, to allow
oneself to be governed by; incertis rumoribus,
Caes. ; tempori, Cic.
-ii,
n. (servus).
X. slavery, servid%
aliquem in ser-
servitude, subjection ; dueere

vitium, Liv. , civitatem a servitio abstrahere,
Cic. ; aniiui imperio, corporis servitio magis
Uijmur, the
mind is
the.
A.
1.
(rootSERV, connected with 'EPY-u,
I. to keep, preserve, save, rescue, deliver.
epuojiai).
Gen., 1, of concrete objects, populum,
aliquem ex judicio,
Cic.
Cic;
with double ace, se
Cic 2, of abstract
integros eastosque,
objects, to
ordinem, Liv.; ordiues,

Caes. ; eonceiitum, Cic; amicitiain, Cic. ; legem,
pacem cum aliquo, Cic; fidem juris jnrCic.
andi cum hoste, Cic; foil, by ut or ne and the
subj., quuin ita priores decemviri servassent, ut
B. Esp., to keep for
HtlUS fasces haberet, Liv.
observe,
pay
the future,
Iveed to, keep
waster, the body the slave,
up,
lay
to
reserve;
preserve,
keep,
Caecuba centum elavibus, Hor. se ad tempora,

Cic; se ad majors, Liv.; eomeservavi,Cic; with
;
voluntatique alicuius, Cic. II.

to, pay attention to, watch;
1, gen., me omnibus servatinodisne, etc., Plaut.
ortum Caniculae, Cic.
sidera, to observe, Verg.
servaro de caelo, to observe lightning (the duty of
the augurs), Cic; to keep watch; cetera servabaut
atqiie in statione manebant, Ov. ; 2, esp., a,
to take care, lake precautions; servarent ne qui
serva, take care.
nocturni coetus fierent, Liv.
dat., res judicio
Transf.
a preserver, saviour, Cic.
servitium
servo,
Ov.
that van be saved,
scrvans
observing
Sulpicius.
v.
A. to
give regard
Hor.; b, to watch, keep, detain, preserve; (a)

limen, stay at
aliquem libera custodij, Cic.
home, Verg. (j3) to dwell, remain in a place, in;
habit
serve
;
;
silvas et flumina, Verg.

B. to keep, prepopulus suum servaret, Cic
quum
servilius (servolus)
a young
m. (dim. of servus),
-i,
slave, Cic.
servus
-i,
m. and
serva
-ae,
f.
slave, ser-
servi publici, slaves of the state, Cic;

Transf., servi cupiditatum, Cic* ; legum, Cic.
Hence, adj., servus -a -uni, servile, slavish; a,
gen., aqua, di~unk by slaves; Cic. ; civitas, Liv. ;
imitatorum servuin pecus, Hon; b, legal 1. 1.,
of lands or buildings, subject to right of other
persons than the owner, subject to a servitude or
easement; praedia serva, Cic.
vant;
sesaminus
-a
-tun
made
(crnffd/xifo?),
of
sesame, Plin.
sesamoides
n.
(cnjoro/iou&es),
(-on)
-i,
n.,
-ae,
(mjaafioi),
-is,
a plant
like sesame, Plin.
sesamum
and
sesama
f.
sisarnuni
an
-i,
n.
oily plant,
sesame, Plaut.
sescennaris
-e (scsqui
bos, Liv.
and a half old;
sescuplus
times
(us
-a -urn
and annus), a year
(sesqui),
one
and a
half
much, Quint.
seseiis
-is,
f.
(o-eVeAis),
plant, hartwort,C\<s<
Ses
Sesostris
and Sesosls
-tridis
-sidis,
m.
a mythical king of Egypt.

sesqui, adv. num. (semis and qui), one half
ware, half as much again; sesqui major, Cic.
(2<Vu>trTpi?),
sesqulalter and syncop.

-altera -alterum
half, Cic.
eesquibora
sesqualter
eiriSevrepo?),
(Gr.
and a
one
cows, lions, Verg.; of coarse, bristly, human hair

Verg. II. Meton., part of an angler's line, Ov.
setania -ae, f. and setanion -ii, n. (<r>jTai'ia).
I. a species of medlar, Plin.
II. a kind of onion,
Plin.
setiger (saetiger)
having
gero),
-ae,
f.
sesquijugerum
an hour and a half,

-i, n. an aci-e and a
riin.
half,
sesquilibra
-ae,
sesquimensis
a poxmd and a half, Cato.

m. a month ami a half,
f.
-is,
Varr.
sesquiinodius
m. a modius and a
half,
m. an obolm and a
half,
-li,
Cic.
setiger -gSri, m. a boar, Ov.

setosus (saetosus) -a -um
-i,
Plin.
sesquloctavus
Jo/a
-um, containing
-a
thing, Cic.
sesquiopus
-ens, n. the
work of a day and a
half, Plant.
sesquipedalis
hence,
verba, Hor.
tigua, Caes.
;
foot and a half long;

poet., very long; dentes,
-e,
sesquipedanSus = sesquipedalis
times, Cic.
-a
-um, containing
of any-
severe,
adv.
sesslbulum -i,
n. (sedeo),
seat, stool, chair.
scssilis
fir silting upon. I.

Pass., terguin (equi), ()v. II. Act., of plants,
low, dwarf, spreading, Plin.
-e (sedeo), fit
SCSSio
-<3nis, f. (sedeo). 1. 1, titling, the act of

status, incessio, sessio, Cic. ; sessiones
quaedam {postures in sitting) contra naturain
sunt, Cic. ; 2, esp., a, a sitting idle, loitering in
a place; Capitolina, Cic; b, a sitting, session
for discussion ; poineridiana, Cic.
II. Meton.,
a place for sitting, seat, Cic.
sitting
(intens. of sedeo), to sit much, sit

ahenys; quam deam (Suadain) in Pericli labris
scripsit Eupolis sessitavisse, Cic.
sessito,
1.
sessiuncula
-ae,
(dim. of sessio), a
f.
company or assembly for conversation, Cic.

sessor -Cris, m. (sedeo). I. one wlio
fitter,
Hor.
II.
an
inhabitant, dweller
little
urbis,
sestertius -a -um (scmis-tertius), two and a

half; sestet tius -li, m.,and in full, sestertius
uninraos, genitr. plur. sestertium minimum, and
simply sestertium and sestertioruin, a sesterce.
A. a silver coin, in the time of the Republic = i
denariu3= 2\ asses (= about 2bl.), Cic. 1, lit.,
sestertii duodeni, Cic.
genit. plur., sestertium
(sc. mille), treated as a neut. noun, and so declined, = 1,000 sesterces ; dceics sestertium (sc
centtna millia) =a millionsesterc.es ; centies sestertium = ten million sesterces, Cic. millies ses;
= 100
millions, Cic; 2, transf., nummo

i-estertio or sestertio nummo, for a mere trifle :
sestertio or sestertio
alicui
addici, Cic. B. In Imperial times, a copper coin
of the value o/4 asses, Plin.
nummo
nummo
Scstus (Scstos)
a town in
Hellespont, residence of Hero, now,
-i,
Thrace on the
perhaps, Jalova. Adj.,
puella, Hero, Ov.
S6t sed (q.v.).
f.
(Stjctto?),
SestUS -a
-um, Sestian
hibere, Cic.
causa, Cic.
f.
severely,
(severus), gravity, serious-
severitatem adhibere reipublicae
severitudo
1. severus
-Inis,
f.
= severitas (q.v.).
-um,
grave, serious, strict,

rigid, stern, austere, sex-ere.
I. In a good sense.
A. Lit., 1, of persons, Tubero vita severus, Cic;
-a
familia quuin ad ccteras res turn ad judicandum

severissima, Cic.
2, of things, frons, Ov.; congressio, Cic; subst., a, severus -i, m. a
grave, serious man, Hor.
b, severa -orum, n.
serious things, Hor.
Falernum
JB. Transf.,
(vinum), harsh, Hor.; amnis Eumenidum or
Cocyti, awful, Hor,
a
bad
sense,
hard,
II. In
cruel; a, lit., Neptnnus saevus severusque,
Plaut.
turba Eumenidum, Prop.; b, transf.,
;
-ae,
f.
seta equina,
uncus, Hor.
2. Severus -i, m. a Roman family name, the
most celebruted persons bearing which were: 1,
Cornelius Severus, epic poet in the time of
Augustus, friend of Ovid; 2, L. Septimius
Severus, emperor 103-211 a.d.
3, A melius
Alexander Severus, emperor 222-234 a.d.
3. Severus mons, a mountain in the Sabine
country, a branch of the Apennines, now Vissa.
;
SCVOCO,
to call asiile, call airay.
1.
singulos, Caes.
Fig.,
call
to
plebem
off,
call
sevum,
etc.
sex, numcr.
seven,
Aventinum,
I. Lit.,
Cic. II.
away, separate; ininium
= sebum,
the
etc. (q.v.).
(tf), six, Cic.
sex septem, six or
Hor.
number
sixty;
-a-um(sexageni), containing
and
esp.,
sixty
years old,
Quint.
sexageni
-enum (sexaginta)
-ae -a, genit.
sixty each, Cie.
sexageslmus
-um
-a
(sexaginta), the six-
tieth, Cic.
sexagies (sexagiens),
adv.
(sexaginta),
sirty times; sestertium sexagies, six millions of

sesterces, Cic. ; so simply sexagiens, Cic.
sexaginta, num.
II.
I. sixty, Cic.
(e<jKoi' T a).
very many, Matt,
sexangulus -a -um, hexagonal,

sexccnarius -a -um (sexceni),
six
hundred
Ov.
consisting of
cohortes, Caes.
sexceni (scsceni) -ae -a (sexcenti),
six
hun-
dred each, Cic.
sexcenteni = sexceni (q.v.).

sexcenteslmus -a -um (sexcenti),
the six
hundreth, Cic.
sexcenti
'i'
1,
II.
= countless
sexccnties
pcnti),
and centum).
I. six
To denote an indefinite
-ae -a (sex
round number
I. a bristle, slitf hair ; of
ttirsehair, Cic, ; of <?oats,
in
a voluptate, Cic
hundred, Cic.
set& (saeta)
pigs, Ov.
-atis,
superl.
austerely,
ness, severity, austerity, sternness, strictness; censorum, censoria, Cic. ; severitatem in filio ad-
sexagenarius
sits,
Xep.
tertifim
com par. and
-with
(severus), seriously, gravely,

Cic.
thing, Cic.
Plant.
(seta), full of
aper, Verg.
(q.v.)
sesquipes -pSdis, m. a foot and a half, Plant.

sesquiplaga -ae, f. a blow and a half, Tae.
sesquiplex -pllcis, taken one and a half
sesqilltertius
= sive (q.v.).
seu
severitas
scsquiobolus
-gSra -germn (seta and

Verg. subst.,
bristles, bristly ; sus,
bristles, bristly;
Plin.
Cat.
ses
520
epistolae, Cic.
(sexcentiens),
hundr-cd times, Gift
adv.
(sex-
sex
sexcentoplagus -i, m. (sexcenti and plaga),

sexennis
-e
(sex
stripes, Plant.
(q.v.).
and
annis), six years old,
of snakes, Verg. : anguis sibilat, Ov. transf.,_ of

red-hot iron plunged into water ; in tepida
submersum sibilat inula, Ov. II. Transf., to
;
down; aliquem, Cic

sibilus -i, m. (plur., sibili, and
hiss at, liiss

1.
Plaut.
sexennium
sibila),
-li,
a period of six
n. (sexennis),
years, Cic.
sexies (sexiens),
adv. (sex), six times, Cic.

-orum, m. the six highest magistrates in colonies and municipia, Cic.
sextadecimani -orum, m. (sextusdeciraus),
sexprimi
soldiers of the 10th legion, Tac.

-antis, m. (sex), the sixth part of an
as, Varr. ; esp., a, as a coin, two unciae, Liv.
b, the sixth part of an inheritance ; in sextante
sunt ii, quorum pars, etc., Cic; c, the sixth part
sextans
of a pound, Ov., d, of an acre, Varr., e, of a

sextarius, Mart.
sextantarius -a -um (sextans), containing
a sixth part; asses sextantario pondeie, weighing
only one-sixth of the former asses, Plin.
sextariolus -i, in. (dim. of sextarius), a
small liquid measure, Suet.
sextarius
sic
521
One who receives innumerable
sexdecim = sedecim
-ii,
m.
(sextus), the sixth part.
I.
In liquid measure, the sixth part of a congivs

(about a pint), Cic. II. As a dry measure, the
sixteenth part of a modius, Plin.
Sextills -is, m. (sextus), mensis, or simply
Sextilis, the sixth month of the Roman year
(reckoning from March), afterwards called
August ; kalendae Sextiles, the 1st of August,
Cic.
Verg.
Liv.;
a hissing, whistling,
of persons, whistling
in poets,
rustling; austri,
sibilo sigiium dare.
a contemptuous hissiiig ; sibilum

metuis? Cic; sibilis conscindi, Cic; sibilis
esp.,
aliquem explodere, Cic.

2. sibilUs -a -um, hissing
Verg.
colla (of a snake),
ora, Verg.
Sibylla -ae, f. (2i'/3vAAa, from Sibs (= Aibs)

0ouA>j, God's counsel), a prophetess and priestess of
Apollo, a Sibyl; in the Roman mythol., esp., the
Sibyl ofCumae whom Aeneas consulted; another
Sibyl of Cumae was said to have composed tlie
Sibylline books, which were bought by Tarquin
from an old woman, and kept in the Capitol, and
consulted in time of danger.
Sibyllinus -a -um, of or relating to the Sibyl,
vatieinatio, Cic
Sibylline; libri, Cic.
;
sic (from root i (whence is and ita), with the

spirant prefixed and the demonstrative suffix -ce
added, si-ce, which became sic), so, thus, in this
maimer. I. Gen., a, sive eniin sic est, sive illo
popularis (sic eniin
ilia civitas
modo, Cic.
appellant) iu qua in populo sunt omnia, Cic; b,
to introduce something that follows, thus, as
;
ingressus est sic loqui Scipio, Cic.

;
esp., with ace and infln., sic velim existimes,
te nihil gratius facere posse, Cic ; c, in affirmative answers, sic est, etc.; sic plane judico,
follows
II. Esp., A. In comparisons, so, as ; gen.

corresponding to ut, more rarely to quemadCic.
SextlUS (ScstlUS)-a -um, name
of a
Roman
famous members of which were: 1,

L. Sextius, tribune of the people, the author of a
law enacting that one of the consuls should ahvays
be a plebeian; 2, P. Sextius, tribune ofthepeople,
who proposed the recall of Cicero from exile.
Adj., Sextian ; lex, the above-mentioned law of L.
Sextius ; tabula, of a banker named Sextius, Cic;
esp., Aquae Sextiae, Roman colony near Manilia,
founded by C. Sextius Calvinus, 123 B.C., now Aix.
gens, the -most
modum, tamquam,
quasi, etc.,
Atticum
amo,
sic
.
ut alterum fratrem, Cic. ; quemadmodum .
.
.
tanquain, Cic. ; sic
.
sic
.
sic, Cic.
quasi, Cic; in wishes, so; sic tua Cyrneas
fngiant exainina taxos, Verg. B. of such a kind,
of such a nature ; sic est vulgus ; ex veritatc
pauca, ex opinione multa, existiinant, Cic. C.
a, in such circumstances, in such a manner, so,
and thus ; sic ad supplicium Numitori Remus
Hence, adj., Scctianus (Sestianus) -a -um, deditur, Liv.; b, consequently, in consequence;
quia non est obscura tua in ine benevolentia, sic
Sextian.
D. To express limitation or confit ut, etc., Cic.
sextula -ae, f. (sc. pars, from sextulus, dim. dition,
so = on condition tliat, in so far as ; gen.
of sextus), the sixth part of an uncia, therefore
eorresp. with ut, recordatione amicitiae sic
l-72nd of an as, Varr. ; l-72nrf part of an inheritsi,
sic
.
fruor, ut beate vixisse videar, Cic.
ance, Cic.
then ...if, only if ; deeieverunt, id sic ratum
adv.,
Cic.
the
sixth,
sextus -a -um (sex). I.
K. To
esset, si patres auctores tierent, Liv.
sextum, for the sixth time; sextum consul, Cic. express degree, so much, to such a degree; often
II. Sextus, a Roman name.
foil, by ut, Caecinam a puero semper sic dilexi ut
sextusdecimus -a -um, sixteenth, Cic.
non ullo cum nomine conjunctius viverem, Cic.
indiiference, thus,
sexus -us, m. (another form of secus), the F. To express carelessness, they
are) in liumen
male' or female sex; a, of men, hominum genus simply; sic nudos (naked as
et in sexu consideratur, virile an muliebre sit, projicere, Cic.
Cic.
b, of animals, Plin. c, of plants, minersica -ae, f. (seco). I. a dagger, dirk, poniard ;
als, etc, Plin.
maximus sieirum numerus et gladiorum, Cic
II. Meton., assassination, murder; hinc sicae,
I. A particle expressing con81, conj. (et).
Cic.
dition, if, in case that; foil, by both indie and venena, falsa testainenta nascuntur,
subj. A. Gen., numqnaiu labere, si tc audies,
Sicanl -6i um, m. a people of Celtic origin who
si minus, if not, Cic. ; quod si, and if, but
Cic!
originally inluibited the banks of the Tiber, and
Hence, A. Adj.,
B. Esp., a, to conllrm or explain or thence migrated to Sicily.
if, Cic.
justify what has gone before, if only, provided Sicanus -a -um, Sicanian, r,oct.= Sicilian.
that ; delectus habetur, si hie delectus appellanB. Sicanius -a -um, Sicanian, -poet. Sicilian.
belluni vobis indictum est, magno
dus, Cic.
C. Sicanis -Idis, f. adj., Sicanian, poet.=
eonun malo, qui indixere, si viri estis, Liv.
Sicilian.
D. Subst., Sicania -ae, f. Sicania
.
in wishes, if only ; si nunc se ostendat, Verg.;

C, in comparisons, as if, just as if; with subj.,
Cic, Liv. ; d, to express a concession, even if;
si omnes deos hominesque celare possumus, Cic.
II. In indirect questions and dependent clauses,
whether, if; conati, si possent, etc., Cic. ; dicito,
b,
;
castra movet, si
whether, etc., Liv.
si etc., Cic.
sibilo,
17*
1.
(sibilus).
posset, to try
I, Intransit.,
= Sicily.
sicarius
-Ii,
m.
(sica),
an
assassin,
murderer;
accusare aliquem inter sicarios, of murder, Cic.

Sicca -ae, f., Veneria, on important town in
Numidia. on the Bagroylas, with a temple to Venus,
now
Keff.
Hence,
Slccenses
-iura,
m.
inhabitants of Sicca.
to
hiss;
Siccanus
-a
-um
(siccus), dry, Plin.
th*
522
sle
Siecatio
-onis,
sicce, adv.
for example
(sicco), a drying, Plin.
f.
(siccus), dryly
of discourse
fig.,
Cic
siccesco, 3. (siccus), to become
siccine (sic I no or sicin'),
parade,
siccitas
is it
thus
(sicce),
Cat.
(id v.
thus}
so
lit.,
(siccus), to make dry, to dry.

I.
Transf., A. Gen., vollera, Verg.; horbas, 0'".;
esp., to dry up water or soil; paludes, Cic.
B.
a, to drain, dry, to drink up, empty; calices,
Hor.
libera,
it
1.
milk; ovem, Ov. c, to suck dry;

Verg.
II. Intransit. and impers., siccat,
b,
in oaosi-;
m. and f. (StKinor), a city of

Peloponnesus; h.-nce, adj., Slcyonius -a_-uin,
Siatonian; calcei, Cic; and subst., Sioyonia
-oium, n. a kind of soft shoes from Sicyon, Lucr.
Slda
-onis,
-ae,
(Si'Stj),
f.
a town in Pamphylia, west
now
Hence,
Eski-Adalia.
-arum, m. the inhabitants of Sida.
sideralis -e (sidus), of or relating to the
of the river Mclcs,
Sldctae
stars, Plin.
tionis, Cic.
sioco,
Cic.
condition, just as
I, dryness;
(siccus).
f.
omnibus, sicuti in
5, to express a state or
sicut erani, fngio, Ov.
quibus
Cnrii,
Sicyon
dry, Plin.
a,
pallidum, Caes.; b, mctou., dryness of
weather, drought, Cic.
II, Trnnsf., fceedomfrom
humours, firm health; a, lit., Cic; b, fig., of
discourse, plaV.-.ness, simplicity, dryness; ora-atis,
M.
ipsa
;
dicere plainly, vigorously,
iiitcnog.
sid
to
dries up, Cat.
siccociilus
having dry
-a
and oculus),
(siccus
Plant.
eyes,
siccus
-um
-a
-um, dry.
I.
A.
Lit.,
1,
sideratio
-Onis, f. (sidcror), a blast, blight

plants, supposed to be produced by the influence of the stars, Plin.
upon
Sldereus -a -um (sidus), of or belonging to

the stars, starry. I. Lit,, a, caelum, starry, Ov.
ignes, the stars, Ov. ; Canis, the Dog-star, Ov.
Nox,Prop. ; conjux, Ceyx (as son of Lucidea
fer), Ov. ; b, esp., of or relating to the sun, solar;
gleaming,
ignes, Ov. ; lux, Ov.

II. Transf.,
glittering ; clipeus, Verg.
gen.,
siderion -li, n. (o-iSijpioi'), the plant vervain,

lignum, Verg. subst., siccum -i, n. the dry
Plin.
land; in sicco hibernare, Liv.
2, esp., a,
Siderites -ae, m. (<riSnpiTr)<;)= sideritis(q.v.).
without tears, tearless; oculi, Hor.; b, dry,
hot,
thirsty; siccus, inanis, Hor.; poet., dies
Slderltis -is, f. (criSTi/pm;). I. a stone; a,
thirsty, Hor.; meton., temperate, abstinent, Cic.
a magnet, Plin.
b, a kind of diamond, Plin.
C, fasting, a poor starving wretch ; accedes siccus II. a. plant, vervain, Plin.
ad unctuin, Hor. d, briglit, cloudless, Prop.; e,
Slderor, 1. (sidus) = sidere afflari, to suffer
bright, rainless; fervores, Ov.
B. Fig., dry, from a sunstroke, be planet-struck, Plin.
cold, impassive ; puella, Ov.
II. Transf., A. Of
Sldicini -orum, m. n people of Campania,
the body, free from- humours, in sound, vigorous
whose chief town was Teanum. Hence, adj., Sidihealth; corpora, Plin. B. Of discourse, plain,
Cinus -a -um, Sidicine.
simple ; oratio, Cic.
sido, sidi and sedi, sessum, 3. (T<d), to sit
3icelicon -i, n. (SikcAikoY), the plant fleadown, settle, alight. I. Lit., of living creatures,
wort, Pli.
columbae super arbore sidunt, Verg. inmsne
Sicilia -ae, f. (SiAi'a), the island of Sicily. sessum? Cic. II. Transf., of inanimate things.
Hence, A. Sicells -Idis, f. Sicilian.
B. A. Gen., to sink down, settle ; orta ex laeu nebula
Sicilicnsis -e, Sicilian.
campo qiiam monribus densior sederat, Liv.
;
SlCllIciila
sickle,
-ae,
f.
(dim. of
sicilis),
a small
Plant.
B. lisp., 1, to remain lying or fixed,

quuin sederit glans, Liv. b, nam.
;
-i, m. (sicilis), a, the 4th part, of an

vncia, xnd therefore l-48th of an as; b,a
quarter of an inch, Plin.; c, 1-iSth of un hour,
SlClllCUS
fast, to be
sink
to settle;
1. 1., to
; ubi cymbae sidercnt, Liv.

vanish, disappear, Prop., Tac.
stranded
to
a,
stick
;
un
2,
Plin.
Hence, adj., A. SldoniUS -a -um, Phoenician;

Sidonian; amor, of Jupiter for Europa, Mart;
subst., Sldonii
esp., of purple, ostium, Ov.
-orum, m. the Sidonians or Tyrians^ B. Sidonicus -a -um, Sidonian. C. Sidonis -Wis,
sicillO,
4.
(sicilis),
to
mow
or
cut
with
the
sickle, Plin.
sicilis
now
Sidon
-onis,
f.
(SiScii),
(seco),
-is, in.
sickle, Plin.
a tributary of
the inherits in
Segre.
Sicubl, adv.(
Sidonian, Tynan; concha, Tynan purple, Ov.;

the Sidonian
Phoenicia, Ov. ; subst.
woman ; Europa, Ov. Dido, Ov. Anna, sister of
Dido, Ov.
SldUS -ens, n. a group of stars, constellation,
I. A. Lit.,
sometimes used of a single star.
sidus
a, (n) sing., sidus Vergiliarmn, Liv.
sempiterni ignes,
aetherium, Ov.
(fi) plur., illi
quae sidera et stellas vocatis, Cic; b, poet.,
B. Meton.,
Bidera sobs (of the sun itself), Ov.
1, sing., a, the time of year; hiberno sidere,
in winter, Verg.; mutato sidere, at another
time of the year, Verg.; b, the day; bruinale,
f.
= si alicubi),
if anywhere, Cic.
tellus,
a people of Celtic origin,

Siciili -'"rum,
akin to the Sicani, who settled on the coast of Italy,
but were afterwards compelled to migrate to Sicily ;
hence, trnnsf., the inhabitants of Sicily, the
in.
Cic; sing., SJculuS -i, m. a Sicilian,

hence, SlciilUE -a -uin, Sicilian ; tyranDUS, Phalaris, Ov.
Sicunde, adv. (= si nlicunde), if from anySicilians,
Cic.
where, Cic.
siciit and sicuti, adv. as, just as. I. Gen.,

a, with a verb, sicut sapiens poeta dixit, Cic;
ita, Liv.;
foil, by ita, itidem, sic; sicuti
ita, Cars.
sic, Caes.; sicuti
b,
sicuti
without a verb, Ricut apud nos, Cic; viri in
uxores, sicut in liberos potestatem, Caes. ; full.
.
a city of Phoenicia.
-Is, f.
Sicoris
Spain,
to
II.
ita, sicuti in foro, ifcom in theatro, Cic
Esp., 1, inasmuch as; sicuti eras aderit, hodie
non venerit. Plant. 2, sicut. est, sicut erat, as
by
in fact ; quamvis felixsit, sicuti

est, Cic
3, in a comparison, a, as, it were ; hie
locus sicut aliquod fnndamentum est. hnins conthe case really
is,
Btitutionis, Cic;
lacessitus, Sail. ;
b, just as if; sicuti foret

4, to add an example, as, as
c, climate, regions; tot

shortest day, Ov.
sidera emensae, Verg. ; d, weather; grave sidus
et imber, Ov. ; Minervae, storm raised by Minerva, Verg.
e, a star, as bringing disaster
sidere
(cf. sideratio), hand secus quam pestifero
Liv.; 2, plur., the heavens; ad sidera
icti,
missus, Juv. ; ad sidera ferre, to praise to the
poma ad sidera nituntur, grow up,
skies, Verg.
Verg. ; sub sidera lapsae, Verg. ; vertiee sidera
tangere, Ov., or ferire, Hor., to touch the stars,
beyond
to be elevated in happiness or prosperity
measure; sub pedibus videt nubes et sidera, is
II. Transf., 1. of beauraised to heaven, Verg.
the
523
Sig
tiful eyes, geminum, sua lumina, sidns, Ov. ; 2,

pride, glory ; O sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis,
sil
uno verbo
Sigambri =
Sigenm
Sugambri
n.
-i,
(q.v.).
signo,
a promontory and
(Si'yeioi'),
port in Tracts, where was the grave of Achilles,

now Jenischer. Hence, A. Sigeus -a -um,
Sigean. B. Sigeius -a -nm, Sigean.
sigilla -Orum,
figure*,
images;
(dim. of signum), small

in qua sigilla crant
n.
patella
egregia, Cic. ; statuettes. Cic

signet-ring, Cic, and hence,
Sigillaria -Drum,
(sigilla).
I.
festival
abl.
upon a
figures cut
seal,
-iis
Hor.
and
n.
-ibus,
in Rome, at which
little
figures were exchanged as presents. Suet.
II. the
little images thus vised, Sen.
III. a place in
Borne where such images were sold, Suet.
sigillatus
small figures
sigillum,
sigma
-a -um (sigilla),
scyplii, Cic.
ornamented with
-atis, n. (p-Cyfia), the
-ae,
f.
in Latium, now Segni.

-a -um, of or belonging
city
Hence, adj., Signmus

Signia; opus, or simply subst., Sigmnum
-i, n. a kind of plaster for walls and pavements;
plur. subst., Signmi -oruin, m. the inhabitants
to
of Signia.
signifer
and
-ferum (signum
-f8ra
fero),
bearing figures, adorned witli figures. I. Gen.,

puppis, Lucan.
II. Esp., A. bearing shirs,
covered with constellations ; aether, Luer. orbis,
the zodiac, Cic.
B. Subst., signifer -feri, m.,
mi'.it. 1. 1., a standard-bearer, Caes., Cic; transf.,
a leader, head; calamitosorum, Cic. ; juventutis,
;
Cic.
Signif Icabllis
-e (significo), significant,
con-
veying a meaning; vox, Varr.
signif leans
-antis, p. adj.
(from
significo),
graphic, distinct, clear, Quint.
signifioanter, adv. (significans), plainly,

distinctly, clearly; acrius, apertius, significantius
dignitatem alicuius defenders, Cic.
signif icantia
-ae,
f.
(signilico), expressive-
Quint.
ness, energy, distinctness,
signif icatio -onis, f. (significo). I. a showing, pointing out, indicating, sign, token, indication ; a, absol., declarare aliquid signilicatione,
Cic; b, with subject, genit., litterarum,Cic; c.
with object, genit. virtutia, Cic. ; d, with ace and
intin., signitlcatio tit nou adesso constantiam,
Cic.
II. Esp., 1, a sign of assent, approbation,
applause; signilicatio omnium, Cic; signiflcatione florere, Cie. ; 2, a sign, prognostic of a
change of weather, Plin. 3, emphasis, Cic. ; 4,
the meaning, signification of a word; scripti,
,
Cic
significatus
-us,
m.
(significo),
sign,
prognostic of a change of weather, Plin.
significo,
1.
(signum and
facio), to give
sign, indication, to indicate, notify.
I. Gen.,
a
a,
with ace, hoc mini significasseetannuisse visus

est, Cic ; b, with ace. and infin., omnes significabant ab eo se esse admodum delectatos, Cic;
C, with ut and the subj., ut statim dimitterentur, Caes.
d, with rol. sent., litterae neque
unde neque quo die datae essent signilicabant,
Cic; e, with de and the abl., do fnga, Caes.
II. Esp., A. to indicate that which is to come ; a,
futura, Cic; b, to give signs of, indicate a change
;
mean, signify f
v. Signi3.
(signum),
1.
to
put a mark upon, mark,
humum
designate.
limite,
I. Lit., A. Gen.,
Ov. ; caeli regionem in cortice siguant, cut in,
inscribe, Verg. ; sonos vocis, Cic. ; huinum pede
B. Esp., 1, to marl:
certo, to tread on, Hor.
with a seal, seal, seal up ; libellum, Cic. ; volumina, Hor. ; arcanas tabellas, Ov. ; 2, to coin,
stamp money; argentum signatura, Cic; 3, to

adorn ; honore, Verg. II. Eig., A. Gen., signature inemori pectorc.nomcn habe, Ov. B. Esp.,
1, to signify, express; ossauomcii(Cajcta)signat,
;
2, to observe, notice; ora sono discordia,
Verg.
Verg.
signum
-i, n. (perhaps connected with s\kuv,

a sign, mark, taken. I. Gen., signa et
notae locorum, Cic. s'ignum imprimere pecori,
eixo?),
Verg. ; signa pedum sequi, to follow the footsteps,

Ov. signa dolorisostendere, Cic. II. Esp., A.
Milit. t. t., 1, a standard, flag, banner; a, of
large divisions of an army, the legion, etc.; signa
signa ferre, to march
relinquere, to desert, Sail.
signa convelli jubere, to give tlie
away, Caes.
signal for marching away, Liv. ; signa inferre, to
attack, Caes. ; signa conferre, (a) to bring the
standards together, Caes., (0) to fight; cum Alexandrinis, Cic. b, of small divisions, of cohorts
and maniples, Cic; hence, transf. = a small division of the army, company ; signa et ordiues,
Liv. ; 2, a, the signal, order, command given by the
general; signum pugnae proponere, Liv. signum
tuba dare, Caes. b, a watchword, pass-word; it
bello tessera signum, Verg.
B. the sign or
signal in the circus given by the praetor or consul
for the races to begin; signum mitteudis quadrigis dare, Liv.
C. a sign, token, indication of
the future ; signum se objicit, Cic; medici signa
a proof;
habent ex venis, Cic.
D. a sign
hoc signi est, id signi est, or signum est with
ace and intin., Cic. E. a figure, image, statue ;
signum aeiieum, marmoreum, Cic; hence, a, a
seal, signet, Cic ; b, a group of stars, constella;
v. sigilla.
Greek letter sigma,

and hence, a semicircular dining-couch in the
original shape of a capital sigma (C), Mart.
signator -oris, in. (signo), one who seats a
document as a witness; a, the witness to a will,
Suet. signatores falsi, forgers of wills, Sail. ; b,
the loitness to a marriage-contract, Juv.
Signia
to
significari res duas, Cic.
Signinus,
Ov.
B. Of words,
of weather, Plin.
Cic.
Sll, silis,
tioiij
f.
a kind of yellow
earth, ochre, Plin.
Sila ae, f. a forest in Bruttii.

sllaceus -a -um (sil), like ochre; color, Plin.
silanus -i, m. (SiAtô?), a fountain (frequently made to issue from the head of Silenus),
Lucr.
Silarus -i, m. a river in Lucania l now

silaus -i, in. a species of parsley, Plin.
silens,
Sele.
v. sileo.
silentium
-li,
n. (sileo), silence, stilhiess,
quietness. I. Lit., A. Gen., audlre aliquid magno
silentio, Cic. ; silentium fieri jubere, Cic. ; anim.advertere cum silentio, to notice in silence, Ter.
silentio praeterire. Cic. ; silentium noctis, the
B. Esp., a,
stillness of night, Caes.; ruris, Ov.
freedom from disturbance, and hence, covipleteness,
perfectness in taking the auspices ; id silentium
dicimus in auspiciis, quod omnivitio caret, Cic.
b, obscurity, mgloriousness ; laudem eortim a

silentio vindicare, Cic. II. Transf., quiet, repose,
inactivity; judiciorum ac fori, Cic. ; vitam silentio transire, Sail.
Silenus
-i,
in.
(SfAij^t), the tutor
and
attend-
ant of Bacchus, represented with a bald head, as

ahvays drunk, and riding on an ass.
sileo
-ui,
2.
to be still,
noiseless,
silent.
Lit., 1, of persons, a, absol., or with

the abl., optimum quemque silere, Liv.
de nobis silent, Cic; partic, silens,
umbrae silentes (of the dead), Verg. ;
silentes, the silent ;

lentum (Pluto), Ov. ;
(a)
(J3)
the
the
I.
de and
;
ceteri
silent;
subst,
dead ; rex siPythagoreans;
sim
524
sil
coetus silentum, Ov. b, with ace, to be silent

neque te silebo,
about ; tu hoc silebis, Cic.
a forest or wood, Varr.; 2, of plants and animals,
partic. subst.,
8ilciidn. -oruin, n. things to be silent about,
secrets, mysteries, Liv. ; 2, of things, silet acr,
silvesco, 3. (silva), of a vine, to run wild, to

run to wood, Cic.
Silvester -trig -tore and gen. silvestris -e
(silva).
I. belonging to a wood or forest; a,
Hor.
Ov.
in pass., res siletnr, Cic.
aequor, Verg.; nox, Verg.
with
foil.
rel.
senr., si ehartae sileant quod bene feceris, Hon;

partic, Sllcns, quiet, still; nox, Verg.; agmen,
Liv.
II. Transf., to rest, to be inactive ; a, of
persons, silent dintius
Cic; b, of things,
si
Musae quam solebant,

quando ambitus sileat,
Cic. (partic pres. in abl., gen. silente

genit. plur., silentum, Verg., Ov.).
Slier
n.
-eris,
svneop.
species of willow, the brook-
willow, Verg.
Sllesco,
grow
silent,
silcx
of sileo),
(inchont.
3.
-Icis,
become
to
Verg.
still,
(rarely
in.
f.),
any hard Hone,
basalt, esp. as material for pave-
flint, granite,
Lit, certo in loco silicem caedere,

Cic; vias in urbe silice sternere, Liv.; as lig.
of cruelty or hardheartedness, dicam silices
pectus habere tuuin, Ov.
II. Poet., transf,
scopuIus, rock, cliff; acuta silex praecisis undiqne saxis, Verg.
ment.
I.
Silianus,
v. Bilios.
silicernium -ii, n. a funeral feast, Varr.

hence, transf., as a term of abuse applied to an
infirm old man, Ter.
silicia -ae, f. the plant fenugreek, Plin.
silicula
-ae,
(dim. of siliqua), a
f.
little
pod
or husk, Varr.
BJQigineus
-um
-a
(siligo),
made
siligo
-Inis,
1,
f.
a kind of very white wheat

Plin.';
2, ineton.,
f.
plur.,
or get
pods, Plin.
Roman gens: 1, A.
2, P. Silius Nerva,
propraetor in Bithynia and l'ontiit, 51 n.c.
3,
C. Silius Italicus, an ep-ic poet of the first Centura
a.d., author of an epic poem on the Punic War In
Hence, Silianus -a -um, reseventeen books.
Silius
-a
-um, name of a
a friend of Citero
lating to Silius.
sillybus
= sittybos
silphium
-Ii,
(o-iAtfuor)
n.
= laserpifium
ace. -as, a people in Britain, to
the west of the Severn
Sllurus
and
the
Avon.
(oAovpos), a species of riverfish, prob. the sheat-fish, Juv.

Bllus -a -um (<nAA<k and criX<k)= simus, flatnosed, snub-nosed, pug-nosed, Cic.
-i,
in.
sUva (sylva) -ae, f. (connected with iiAij), a

wood, forest.
I. 1, lit., a, Silva densa, Cic;
silvarum dca, Diana, Ov. ; b, a plantation, a
grove, apark; signa in silva disposita, Cic; 2,
metou., a, a quantity of shrubs or plants, underwood. Verg. ; b, poet., a tree or trees, Verg., Ov.
II. Transf., 1, a dense mass or quantity; Immanent acrato ciruumfert tegmine silvam, a
dense mass of spears, Verg. ; 2, plentiful supply,
abundance ; virtutum et vitiorum, Cic. esp., of
materials for speaking and writing, silva rerum,
Cic ; omnis ubertas et quasi silva dicendi, Cic.
;
(slluae, trisyll. in Hor.).
Silvanus
-),
m.
(silva),
-a
-um
P.hen.
1.
-ae, c. (silva
and
colo),
an
inhabit-
ant of the woods, Verg.
sUvicultrix
-tricis,
f.
and
(silva
colo), in-
habiting the woods, Cat.
silvifragus
tering
the.
-um
-a
(silva
and frango),
shat-
woods, Lucr.
silviger
-gSra
-gerum
(silva
and
gero),,
wooded, covered with forests; montes, Plin.

Silvosus -a -um (silva), well wooded, abounding in forests
saltns, Liv.
Simbruvium
-ii,
n. a district in the
Hence,
of the Aequi.
relating to Simbruvium.
Simbrumus
country
-um,
-a
simius -i, m. (simus), an

used as a term of abuse of
men, simius iste, Hor.
simila -ae, f. the finest wheaten flour, Mart.
simia
ape,
-ae,
and
f.
monkey, Cic.
= simila
(q.v.).
(connected with simul, simulare),

like, resembling, similar; a, with genit. (nearly
always so in Cicero when used of persons) fratris,
non est vcii
hominis, Cic. simile veri, Cic.
simile ut Occident, Cic mihi minus simile veri
visum est, with ace. and infill., Liv.; coiiipar.,
veri similius, Liv.; siiniliorcs Atticorum, Cic;
superl., simillimum veri, Cic; b, with dat,
si similes Icilio tribu'nos haberet, Liv. ; quid
simile habet epistola aut judicio aut eontioni,
Cic; com par., similius id vero fecit, Liv.;
superb, simillimus leo, Cic; c, with dat. and
similis
-e
similis deorum,
genit. together, similis illi . .
Cic. ; d, with inter se, homines inter se ouuni
forma turn moribUS similes, Cic; e, foil. by
atque, ut si, tamquam si, Cic; f, absol., animus,
.
Subst., simile -is, n. a resemblance, Cic

similiter, adv. (similis), in like manner,
similarly ; foil, by atque, nt si, Cic.
Similitudo -Inis, f. (similis), likeness, similiI. 1, gen., est inter ipsos

tude, resemblance.
similitudo, Cic; est homini cum den similitudo,
Cic; veri similitudo, probability, Cic; plur.,
similitudines, concr., similar things, Cic; 2,
esp., a, likeness in a portrait, Cic; b, (i metaphor, simile, Cic II. Transf., 1, a comparison,
similitude, Cic
2, uniformity, Cic.
;
similo = simulo (q.v.).

simlolus -i, m. (dim. of
(of a man),
simius), a
little
ape
Cic
form of simul
simitu,
adv., old
SimoiS
-moentis, m. (St^nei?), a small stream
(q.v.).
in Troas, falling into the Scamander.
Slmonldes -is, m. (^.Lti^viS^), a lyric poet

SImonldeus -a -um, Simonidrnm
simplex -pllcis (sim = simple, cf. sincerus,
of Cos. Adj.,
and plex, from
plico),
simple,
uncompounded,
unmixed. I. Lit., a, natura aniniantis, Cic.

aqua, pure, Ov.; jus, Hor.; b, single, one ; simplici ordine urbein intrare, Liv. ; plus vice siinII. Transf., A. a,
p\\ci, more than once, Hor.
jilain, simple, not complicated; causa, Cic; genus
a Latin god of forests
the country; plur., Silvani, gods of the forests

the country.
and
and
silvaticus
Silvia, v.
silvlcola
Cic.
(q.v.).
(q.v.).
Silures -um,
Siliqua -ae, a husk, pod, shell, Verg.

siliquae -Srum, pulse, Hor.
siHquor, 1. dep. (siliqua), to put forth
Silius,
covered with trees, wooded, woody ; collis, Caes.

subst., silvestria -lum, u. voudy
locus, Cic.
places; b. living or being in the woods; belua,
Cic; homines, Hor.; cursns, Cic II. Transf.,
A. grou'ing vrild, wild; oliva, Ov. B. rural,
pastoral ; Musa, Verg.
SimilagO
of wheat,
wheaten, Plin.
(Triticum hibernum, Linn.),

wheaten flour, Juv.
wild, Plin.
(silva), 1,
cfov relating
U>
sim
mortis, without torture, Liv. ; necessitudo, unconditional, Cic. ; b, natural, simple ; ratio
B. Esp., morally simple, straightveritatis, Cic.
forward, upright, guileless; alliums apertus ac
simplex, Cic.
simplicitas -atis, f. (simplex). I. simplicity,
simplencss, Lucr.
II. moral simplicity, straightcandour;
honesty,
forwardness, guilelessness,
sermo antiquae simplicitatis,
pucrilis, Liv.
Liv.
slmpliciter, adv. (simplex). I. a, plainly,
defendere, Cic.
straightforwardly, directly ;
seiitentiam referre, Cic; b, simply, without art,
artlessly; loqui, Cic. II. Esp., frankly, candidly,
;
honestly,
Tac
simplus
simplum
Subst.,
-a -um (inrXovs), simple.
-i,
n. that which is single (opp.
dupluin), Cic.
simpulum
finctus
ill
a ladle; prov., excitare
n.
-i,
make a storm in a
siinpulo, to
tea-cup,
make much ado about nothing, Cic.

-ii, n. a sacrificial vessel, Cic.
simul (archaic semiil),adv. (connected with
I. Gen., a,
oô), ui once, at tlie same time as.
comnionefacere,
absol., venire, Cic; simul
Caes. b, with cum, testamentum simul obsignavi cum Clodio, Cic c, with et, que, atque,
to
simpuvium
simul inflatus exacer-
simul et ostendi, Cic. ;

simul honoribus atque virbatusque, Liv.
tutibus, Liv.; d, with abl., simul septemviris,
simul his dictis, Very.
II. Special
Tac.
but at
simul, not only .
phrases. A. simul
partly {apa. îv
the same time, partly . .
aixa Si) ; increpaiido simul tenieritatem, simul
ignaviam, Liv.; foil, by ut or lie and subj., by
quod and indie or subj., simul sui puigandi
causa, simul ut, etc., Caes. B. simulatque(simulac), as soon as ; a, simulatque cognitum est,
Cic; b, with ut, simul ut experrecti suiuus.Cic;
C, simul alone (as a conj.), simul intlavit tibicen,
Cic.
C. (Like Gr. iiâ) with partic pres. simul
hoc dicens, while saying this, Verg.
;
Simulacrum
-i, n. (from simulo, as lavalavo), an image, likeness, portrait,

I. Lit., 1, a, oppidorum, Cic. ; Helenae,
crmn from
doll; simulacra cerea, Ov.; 2, a rein a mirror, a sluidow, visioji in a dream

or seen in fancy ; a, a reflection in a mirror
or in water, Lucr. b, a shade, ghost, Ov. c, a
vision in a dream; vana (noctis), Ov. d, t. t.
of the Epicurean philosophy, a conception of an
object in the mind, Lucr.
e, the recollection of a
thing, Cic. 3, transf. in a discourse, a cluiracterpkture, Liv. II. Fig., as opposed to what is
real, 1, a mere image, imitation ; simulacra virtutis, Cic
2, esp., a, a pluintom, appearance
;
b, a
flection
religionis, Cic ; b, a shade, ghost (of

lost) ; auspiciorum, Cic.
simulamen
-luis, n. (simulo),
an
something
imitation,
Ov.
Simulans
-antis, p. adj.
adv. (simulatus), in appearance,
feignedly, Cic.
simulatio
Esp., 1, to present, represent ; cuprcssuin, Hor.

2, to imitate ; niinbos, Verg. ; Catonein, Hor.
II. Transf., to put on the appearance of, simulate,
feign, counterfeit; simulare gaudia vultu, Ov.
aegruni, to play
lacrimas, Ov. negotia, Sail.
the part of a sick man, Liv.; aliud agentes, aliud
simulantes, Cic; with ace and infill., so furere,
Cic; poet., with intiii. alone, simulat Jove natus
;
absol., non sui commodi^ causa

partic, simulatus
Esp.,
Cic.
-a -um, feigned, counterfeit; nee simulatum
quidquam potest esse diurnum, nothing counter-
Ov.
abire,
simulare,
can
feit
be Listing, Cic.
simultas
= facilitas),
-atis,
f.
(=
similitas, as facultas
enmity towards some one who
like
is
us, rivalry, jealousy, feud, animosity, dissension,

hatred; a, sing., simultatem deponere, Cic;
plur. simultates exercere cum aliquo, Cic ;

simultates dirimere, Cic.
simulus -a -um (dim. of simus), a little pugnosed, somewhat snub-nosed, Lucr.
simus -a -um (triads), Jkd-nosed, pug-nosed,
snub-nosed, Verg.
I. With preSin, conj. but if, if however.
but if, Cic. ; si
ceding particle, si, nisi, if
b,
sin aliter, Cic. ; si . . . sin autem, Cic. ; sin

minus, sin aliter, sin secus, ellipt., but if not, if
on the contrary, Cic. II. Without preceding
particle, Cic. ; strengthened, sin autem, Cic.
.
sinapi,
-iin,
abl.
indecl.
n.
and gen.
-e
and sinapis
-i,
f.
{viva-m),
-is,
ace.
mustard,
Plin.
(sincerus), honestly, frankly,

loqui, Cic. ; pronuntiare, Caes.
Sincere, adv.
sincerely
sinceritas
-atis,
(sincerus).
f.
I. purity,
freedom from adulteration, clearness, Plin. II.

u}irightness, integrity, Phaedr.
sincerus -a -um (from sin simple and
cerus, connected with cresco, cf. procerus
simply grown). I. pure, unmixed, uiuululteraled,
genuine; a, lit., secernere fucata et simulata
a sinceris atque veris, Cic ; genae, Ov. b,
upright, honourable, sincere; nihil sinII. pure; 1, sound,

ceri, Cic: tides, Liv.
healthy; a, lit., corpus, Ov. ; sincerum in-
transf.,
tegrumque conserva, Cic; b,
transf.,
inu'ii-
undestroyed ; Minerva, Ov. ; judicium,

Cic 2, unmixed, pure, mere ; a, lit., proelium
equestre, Liv.; b, tig., voluptas, Cic; gaudium,
jured,
;
Liv.
I. ludf
-pitis, n. (for semi wiput).
esp., the smokeil chap of a pig, Juv. II.
Meton., the brain, Plaut.
-6nis, f. (o-iv&ujv), fine cotton cloth,
sinciput
a head
sindon
muslin, Mart.
sine, prep, with abb, without (opp. cum),

semper ille ante cum uxore, turn sine ea, Cic.
sine dubio, Cic. sine ulla dubitatione, without
sometimes placed after its case,
doubt, Cic
vitiis nemo sine nascitur, Hor.
;
(from simulo), only

in conipar., imitating, imitative; simulantior
vocum ales, the parrot, Ov.
simulate,
I. Lit.,
Cic.
B.
Cic
Simulo, 1. (similis), to make like.

A. Gen., Minerva simulata Mentori,
effigy.
sin
525
singillatim (singulatlm),
lus), singly,
-onis,
f.
(simulo),
the
assumed
appearance of anything, pretence, feint, simulation, false show; imitatio simulatioque virtutis,
Cic ; agere cum simulatione timoris, Cic.
absol., simulatio ficta, Cic.
Simulator -5ris, in. (simulo). I. an imitator ; figurae, Ov.
II. Transf., a hypocritical
imitator, hypocrite, counterfeiter, feigner ; segnitiae, Tac. ; cuius rei libet simulator ac dissimulator, Cic. ; simulator in omni oratione,
master in irony, Cic,
fj
(singulus), singly, Lucr.
singillariter, adv.
adv.
(siugu-
one by one, Cic.
singularis -e (singuli), belonging to single

persons or things. I. Lit., A. gen., a, single,
individual; ubi'aliquos siugulares ex nave egredi
conspexerant, Caes. non est singulare nee solivagum genus hoc, Cic; b, relating to an individual; iinperium, potentia, absolute rule, Cic. B.
Esp.,l,grammat. t. t., singular, belonging to the
singular number, Quint. 2, subst., singulares
-ium, m. a select body of life-guards \n the tm
II. Fig., single in its kind,
perial service, Tac.
distinguished, eminent, singular, imigite, extr<t>;
;;
sin
ordinary
520
a, in a good sense, iiigenio atque
nuimo singulares,
Cic. ; Pompeii singularis eximiaque virtus, Cic. ; b, in a bad sense, exceptional ; nequitia, Cic.
singularlter,
adv. (singularis). I. singly

a, Luer.; b, in the singular number. Quint. IL
Transf., particularly, singularly, extraordinarily ;
aliquem
diligere, Cic.
singularius
-a
-um
(singularis),
single;
pound in
weight),
catenae, once twisted (or one

Plaut,
singulatim =
;;
singillatim (q.v.).
Sip
ductus, Verg.
or simply sine, good, be it so,
Plaut.
B. lie di sinant (smut), nc Juppiter
sirit,
God forbid, Liv. (perf. tenses syncop.,
;
sisti,
sistis,
siris,
and
siritis
sirit,
Hence, situs
sissent).
placed, laid
pluperf., sissut
-um.
-a
Panic,
I.
down;
1, gen., Plaut.; 2, esp.. a,

built; Philippopolis a Philippo sita, Liv.; b,
buried; C. Marii sitae reliquiae apud Anienem,
Cic.
II. P. Adj. == lying, situate. A. Lit, 1,
gen., lingua in ore sita est, Cic; 2, esp., cl
places, situate; locus situs in media insula, Cic
B. Fig., 1, gen., voluptates in medio sitas esse
dictmt, Cic. 2, esp., situm esse in aliqua re or
in aliquo, to rest upon, depend upon ; assensio
quae est in nostra potestate sita, Cic
;
siuguli,
singulus.
v.
singultim,
adv. (singultus), in sobs
ssstamtneringly
Singultio,
4.
(singultus).
II. to throb, Pers.
Plin.
transf.
Sinopa
pauca loqui, Hor.

I.
to
hiccough,
singulto, 1. (singultus). I. Intransit, to

\iccough, to sob, Quint.
of dying persons, to
rattle in the throat, Verg.
II. Transit., to sob
out, gasp out ; aniniaiu, Ov.
;
singultus -us. m. (singuli). I. Keeping,

sobbing; a, of persons, singultuqne pias interrunipente querellas, Ov. ; multas lacrimas et
fletum cum singultu videre potuisti, Cic. b, of
persons dying, rattling in the throat, Verg. II,
Of similar sounds, the croaking of a raven, the
gurgling of water, Plin.
;
singulus
-um, more freq. in plur.,

singuli -ae -a (from siin semel, singly, as
simplex). I. single, a single person or thing,
one alone; a, sing., singulum vestigium, Plaut.;
b, plur., frequentes an pauei an singuli, Cic.
II. Distributive, one each; legiones Bingulas
posuit Brundisii, Tarenti, etc., one legion at
Ernndisium,oneut Tarentum, Cic; flliae singulos
tilios habentes, Liv.
Sinis -is, m. (SiVis, i.e., lie that injures), a
robber on the isthmus of Corinth, killed by Theseus.
-a
'
sinister
left, on the left hand.

I.
Nep.; ripa, Hor.; compar.,
sinisterior -us, rota, Ov.
B. Subst., 1,
sinistra -ae, f. a, the left hand, Caes. ; used in
stealing, uatae ad furta sinistrae, Ov.
b, the
lift side; dextra sinistra, Cic.
sub sinistra,
Caes. 2, sinistrl -ovum, in. the left wing of a
line of battle, Liv.
II. 1, awkward, wrong, jicrverse; mores, Verg.; 2, unfavourable, ajlverse
signa, Ov. notus pecori sinister, Verg.
3, t.t.
of augury, a, amongst the Romans, who, turning
towards the sontb, had the east on the left,
favourable ; tonitrns, Ov. b, among the Gieeks,
who, turning towards the north, had the east on
the right, unfavourable; omeu, Ov.
Lit.,
-tra -tram,
A^ Adj., nianus,
Sinisteritas
ness,
-atis,
f.
(sinister), left-handed-
-ae, f. and Sinope -es. f. (Zivunrj).

a town in Paphlagonia oh the Black Sea, a
colony from Miletus, birth-place of the cynic
I.
Diogenes,
now
Sinopensis
nopeus
Sinap. Sina.be, Sinub.

Hence, A.
-e, beloiiging to Sinope.
B. Si-
m.
-Si,
the
Sinopian;
C. Sinopis -idis, f. a
found near Sinope.
II. a
(îi'ioTrciis),
Cynicus, Diogenes, Ov.
kind of red ochre,

Greek town in Latium, afterwards
called Sinuessa
(q.v.).
Sinuessa -ae, f. (2iw>ve<r<Ta or So-uccrcru), a

town in Latium, formerly called Sinope, colonised
by Romans, the neighbourhood of which was
famous for its wine and warm baths. Adj
Sinuessanus -a -um, of or belonging to Sinu:
essa.
sinum,
sinuo,
v. 1.
sinus.
1.(2. sinus), to bend, curve
fcerga,Verg.;
middle, muri introrsus

sinuati, bent inwards, Tac ; serpens siuuatur in
arcus, Ov.
arcum, Ov.
as
pass,
-a um (2. sinus).
I. full of windheadings, curves, sinuous; vestis, Ov.
flcxus (anguis), Verg.
II. Fig., of discourse,
diffuse, digressive, Quint.
Sinuosus
ings,
sinus
1.
-i,
m. and sinu:;;
n.
i,
a large bowl,
a basin, Verg.
2. sinus -Us, m. a bending, curve, fold.
I.
Gen., of the windings of a snake, Cic of the
curls of hair, Ov.
the fold of a garment, sinu
ex toga facto, Liv. the belly of a sail swollen by
the wind; sinus implere secundos, Verg.; pleno
pandere vela sinu, Ov. cedendo simini in medio
dedit, formal a curve, Liv.
II. Esp., A. the
lap ; 1, lit., a, sinum implere floribus, Ov.
b,
the hanging fold of the toga, the bosom, lap
litteras in sinu ponere, Liv.; optatum negotium
;
sibi
in
sinum delatum
esse dicebat, Cic.
in
sinu gaudere, to rejoice in secret, Cic. 2, meton.,

a garment; indue regales sinus, Ov. 3, a, the
bosom; hence, love, affection, affectionate proin
tection; in sinu est nieo, is my darling, Cic
sinu gestare, to hold dear, Cic
b, the inmost
part of anything, the heart; in sinu urbis sunt
hostes, Sail. B. a bay, gulf; a, lit., maritimus,
Cic.
b, meton., land on a bay or gulf, Liv.
;
awkwardness, Plin.
sinistrd, adv. (sinister), unfavourably, unpropitiously; excipere, Hor. ; rescribere, Tao.
sinistrorsus (sinistrorsum),
adv. (for
sinistroversus, sinistroversum), on the

Caes., Hor.
smo,
sivi,
sltum,
3. lit., to
left
hand,
put Sown,
place,
down; only used in this sense in the partic

situs, and in the compound pono (= posino)
in
to set
the
verb only transf., to permit, allow,

suffer.
I. Gen., a, with ace. and infin vinum ad
se importari omnino non sinunt, Caes.
nos
transalpinas gentes oleam et vitem serere non
siuimus, Cic; in pass., with nom. and infin., hie
accusare eum moderate per scnatus auctoritatem non est situs, Cic. b, with subj. alone,
sine pascat aretque, Hor.
c, with ace, sinite
arma yiris, Verg.; d, absol., non feram, non
patiar, non sinam, Cic.
II. Esp., A. In conversation, sine, let = may; tenant sine litora
finite
C. a chasm in the earth, Liv.

plur., always sinibus).
(dat.
and
abl.
of siparum = supa theatre; a, lit.,

comedy, Juv. II. a curtain
Cic; b, meton.
to exclude the sun, Quint.
Sipho(sipo) -onis, in. (cri<f>cui'), a siphon, Juv.
siparium
parum).
I.
n.
-ii,
(dim.
a drop-scene
at
Sipontum
-i,
n. (Sin-oOs), an important
Apulia, now Maria de Siponto. Adj.,
Sipontinus -a -um, Sipontine.
harbour
in
siptacboras
to yield
-ae,
m. an Indian
tree,
supposed
amber, Plin.
Sipylus
-i,
m.
(Si'irvAos),
Lydia, u-here, according

turned into stone.
mountain in
Xiobe was
to the legend,
slquando,
slquidem.
adv. if ever, Cic
conj.
since, because, Cic.
the
I.
indeed,
if
II.
Cic.
= sapa (q.v.).
and sirempse (similis re
siraeum
siremps
ipsa),
B. Sitbonis
-enis, f., usually plur., Sirenes -urn,

f. (Seipiji-ey),
the Sireiis, birds with the faces of
women, on the coast of Southern Italy, who by their
song lured mariners to destruction.

Sirenum
scopuli, three small rocky islands on the southwest coast of Campania, between Surrentum and
Capreae ; transf., vitanda est improba Siren,
desidia, Hor.
siriasis -is, f. (o-eipiWis), a disease in children, caused by excessive heat, Plin.
sirius -ii, in. (o-et'pios), the dogstar, Verg.

poet, attrib., sirius ardor, of the dogstar, Verg.
sirpea and sirpia, v. scirpeus.

sirpiculus = seirpiculus (q.v.).
sirpus = scirpus (q.v.).
sir as
corn,
Sis
m.
-i,
silo,
a pitor
(creipds),
cellar for keeping
m.
I. L. Cornelius,
a famous
orator and historian, contemporary of

Cicero.
II. a notorious slanderer in Rome in the
time of Horace.
siser -eris, n. (<ri<rapoi'), a plant with an,
alible root (Sium sisarum, Linn.), Plin.
and
statuni, 3. (reduI. Transit., A. to cause to

1, aciem in litore, Verg.;
stiti
steti,
plication of sto).
stand, put, place ;
alicui jaculuin in ore, to hit on the mouth, Verg.
2, esp., a, legal t. t., sistere se or aliquein, to
produce, cause to appear before a court of justice,
Cic; vadimonium
sistere, to
appear on the
<tp-
pointed day, Cic. ; b, to erect ; efflgiem, Tac. B.

1, tostop, bring to a stand, check ; a, lit.,legioncs,
Liv. equos, Verg. ; pedem or gradum, Verg.
b, fig., querelas, lacrimas, Ov. fugam, Liv.
2, to make firm, settle firmly, establish ; rem
Roiiianam, Verg. II. Intransit., A. to stand;
2, esp., to appear, present one1, gen., Plaut.
self in court, Cic.
B. to stand Still, to halt ; 1,
lit., ubi sistere detur, Verg.; 2, to stand firm;
reuipublicam sistere negat posse, Cic; impers.
vix concordia sisti posse, one cannot hold out,
one can stand it no longer, Liv. ; partic, status
-a -uw, fixed, determined, recurring periodically
dies, Liv. ; saerincium, Cic.
sistratUS -a -um (sistrum), furnished with a
sistrum, Mart.
sistrum -i, n. (o-elo-rpov), a sort of rattle used
i)L the worship of Isis, Ov.
;
sisymbrium
matic herb sacred
Sisyphus
((no-vp.ppi.ov),
n.
-Ii,
to
Venus
(-os)
-i,
-a
-um
eagerly
an
aro-
perhaps, mini, Ov.
m.
a son of
a king of Corinth,
(2i<rucpos),
Aeolus, brotlier of Salmoneus,
and -li -Itum, 4. (sitis), to thirst, be

prov.,
I. Intransit., A. 1, lit., Cic.
sitire inediis in uudis, to starve in the midst of
plenty, Ov.; 2, trausf., a, of plants, the soil, etc.,
to be dry, parched; sitiuut agri, Cic. ; tellus, Ov.;
b, to suffer from heat, to oe situated in a hot
B. Fig., to be
climate; Afri sitientes, Verg.
sitio
-ivi
thirsty.
eager; partic, sitiens, thirsting, eager; eo

gravida avidiusque sitiens, Cic. ; fac venias ad
II.
sitientes aures, languishing for news, Cic.
Transit. to thirst for something. A. Lit, Tagum,
thirst
-a -um, a, o/or relating to Sisyphus,

sanguine cretus Sisypliio, Ulysses, Ov.
Prop.
b, Corinthian, Ov. B. Subst, Sisypludes
-ae, in. Ulysses, said to be the son of Sisyphus.
;
-um
(cnj-rai'tos),
of this year, this
Sltella -ae, f. (dim. of

for drawing lots, Liv., Cic
-onis,
in.
Fig., to
sitis -is, f. thirst. I. 1, lit., arentibus siti

faucibus, Liv.; sitim colligeve, to feel thirst, Ov.,
to cause thirst, Verg.; sitim explere, Cic, exstinguere, Ov., restinguere, Cic, depellere, Cic;
2, transf., of the earth or of plants, dryness,
II. Fig.,
drought; deserta siti regio, Verg.
Cic; argenti,
thirst, eager desire; libertatis,
Hor.
Sltitor
-oris,
situla),
(^.iduv),
who
one
(sitio),
in.
thirsls,
Mart.
thirster,
sittybos (sittiibos)
-i,
plur.,
sittyboe, m.
a strip of parchment on
which the title of a book was written, Cic.
situla -ae, f. and sitiilus -i, in. a, a small
(o-ittu/3os
criTTvpov),
um used in
urn for drawing water, Plant.; b, an

drawing lots, Plaut.
1.
situs
situs
-a
-um,
v. sino.
m.
(sino).
I. the place, site,
sitiuUion of anything; 1, lit., loci, urbis, Cic;
terplur., situs oppidoruin, castrorum, Caes.
building
rarum, Cic 2, meton., a, situation
nionuinentum regali situ pyramidam altius.
Hor. ; b, a region of the earth, zone, quarter,
Plin.
II. A. 1, lit, situ durescere ciinpuin,
rest, Verg.; 2, meton., a, want of cultivation
cessat terra situ, Ov.; b, rust, mould, dirt caused
by remaining in one place; oecupat arma situs,
Tib.; canescunt tccta situ, Ov.; c,jilti<inessoftlie
body.Ov. B. Fig., otthumind, rusting, dulncss,
weakness; marcescere otio situque civitateui,
2.
-us,
Liv.
seuectus victa situ, Ov.
conj.
I. or if; si omnes declinabunt, sive aliae declinabunt, Cic. ; me, seu
corpus spoliatum lumine maris, redde meis,
Verg. II. With a disjunctive sense ; a, doubled,
.
. or,
if
seu, whether
sive, seu
sive
or if; sive tu medicuni adhibueris (fut. perf.)sive
non adhibueris (fut. perf.), Cic. sive fecisset sive
sive and seu,
voluisset, Cic ; sive deus sive natura ademerat,

Cic. ; sive casu, sive consilio deorum, Caes. ; in
seu, Verg., Liv. ; seu
the same sense, sive
sive, Verg. ; repeated several times, sive . . .
sive, Cic. ; with other disjunct, par.
sive
withMuterrog. paraut, Verg.
ticles, seu
au, Tac. ; b,
seu, Verg. sive
ticles, -ne
or; regis Philippi sive Persae, Cic.
.
an urn, used
emerald, Lucr.
smecticus
son of Neptune,
smaragdus
year's, Plin.
Sithon
B.
sanguinem, Cic;
partic, sitiens, with genit., virdesire;
eagerly
after,
SlsyphlUS
-a
greedily,
thirstily,
expetere, Cic.
robber, killed by Tlieseus, coiulemned

in the lower world to roll up hill a great stone
Hence, A. Adj.,
which constantly fell back.
a cunning
sitanius
very dry, parched,
(sitis),
(sitiens),
Thracian
-um, Silhonian,
-orum, in. the
tutis, Cic.
Roman
sisto,
siticulosus
Hor.
sitiens, v. sitio.
sitienter, adv.
honores, Cic.
v. 1. volo.
-ae,
-a
Sisapo -oni.s, f. a town in Hisixinia Baetica,

near which were gold-mines, now Guadalcanal.
Si senna
subst.,
f.,
Mart.; pass., aquae sitiuutur, Ov.
Plin.
= si vis,
-Idis,
C. Sithonius
Thracian; subst., Sithonii

Thmcians, Hor.
same; sirempse legem, Plaut.
Siren
.Hence, A.
Thracian.
kino in the Thracian Cliersonese.

Sitiiqri -5nis, Sithonian ; poet.
woman, Ov.
n. (<npcuoi<)
-i,
sme
527
siq
-i,
m. and
f.
(viidpay&os),
an
-a
cleaning; vis, Plin,
-um
((t^ki-hcos),
cleaiising,
;
;
sme
smegma
n.
-atis,
a meant
((Tpfjyua),
of
smilax -acis, f. (aniAo!). I. bindweed, Plin.

II. Smilax, a maiden changed into the plant, of
same name, Ov.
Srninthous -6\, m. (SMiffleu?), a surname of

Apollo, either from <rfitV0o? (in Cretan
mouse),
the. mouse-killer,
or from Smintha (iûi'St)), a
town
Trojan country.
in the
Smyrna -ae,
Smyrna -ae,
1.
f.
myrrh, Lucr.
toivn
-a -uin,
of or belonging to Smyrna.
smyrrhiza = myrrha, myrrhis (q.v.).

so boles, soboleseo = suboles, subolesco
(q.v.).
sobrie, adv.
moderately, fruII. prudently, care-
(sobrius).
soberly; vivere, Cic.
fully, Plant.
nalli/,
sobrletas
-atis,
f.
(sobrius), moderation in
drinking, sobriety, Sen.
sobrlna
-ae,
(sobrinus),
f.
a cousin on
sobrinus
m. (for Bororinus, from
-i,
soror),
the mother's side, Cie.
sober, not intoxicated.
I. a,
of
persons, Cie.; b, meton., of inanimate things,
lympha, Tib.; nox, Prop. II. 1, transf., moderate,
frugal, continent; homines plane frugi ac sobrii,
Cic.
2, fig., sober-minded, prudent, reasonable,
cautious; orator, homo, Cic.
lit.,
soccatus
-a
-um
(soccus), wearing the saccus,
Sen.
socculus
m. (dim. of soccus), a
-i,
little
soccus, Plin.
SOCCUS
m.
-i,
(<7u<c,\ l's> trvyxi'?),
light shoe or
slipper in use among the Greeks, Cic. ; esp., the

soccus or low shoe worn by comic actors (as the
cothurnus was worn by tragic actors) hence,
;
meton., a, comedy, Hor.
Socer
-Sri,
b, comic style, Hor.

m. (exvpos), a father-in-law, Cic;
plur., soceri, the father-
and
socera =
socrus (q.v.).
socia
f.,
mother-in-law, Liv.
I. taking part, sharing in; Bllbst.
acompaniuH, comrade, associate, partner, sharer;

Ov.
socius regni, fellow regent,
Cic; socius periculorum, Cic; belli, Cic.jainentiae, Cic.
nocte sociil, under the shelter of night,
;
Cie.
II. Esp., 1, of relationship, socius sanguinis, a brother, Ov. ; 2, of marriage, socius
a husband, Ov.
; socia tori, Ov.,

and simply
wife; 3, allied, confederate ; socii
Carthaginiensium populi, Liv. ; classis socia,
Ov. ; subst., socius -li, m. on ally; huic
populo socii fuerunt, Cic; Socii, the Italian
tori,
socia, Sail., a
nations beyond
the boundaries of Latium in

with the Romans, the allies; Socii et
Cic Socii Latini noniinis, the Latin
allies, Liv.; 4, in relation to trade, a, a partner ; judicium pro socio, a judgment in a partnership suit, Cic pro socio danmari, to be condemned Jor defrauding apr-rtner, Cic; b, socii
the company o/ publicani for the purpose of farming the taxes, Cic (genit. plur., socium, Liv.,
alliance
Latini,
socordia
(socors).
I. stupidity, folly,
II. carelessness, negligence, indolence, inactivity, Liv.
weakness of
-ae,
f.
intellect, 'Vac.
socorditer, adv. only

lazily, slothfully , carelessly
in compar. (socors),
ab Albanis socordius
res acta, Liv.
socors -cordis (se and cor). I. weak-minded,

stupid, silly, Cic.
II. negligent, careless, slothful, inactive, Sail.
so era
= socrus (q.v.).
Socrates
-is,
m. (2iukp<tt)?), the famous
Athenian philosopher, contemporary of Xenophon
and. Alcibiades, put to death on a charge of im-
and of corrupting the youth by his teaching.

Adj., Socraticus -a -um, Socratic; chartae,
philosophy,
Hor.
Plnr. subst., Socratici
-6rmn, m. the pupils and followers of Socrates.
piety
socrus -us, f. (zKvpa), a mother-in-law, Cic.

sodalicius -a -um (sodalis), of or relit
v. socius.
socialls
consortio inter
-e (socius).
sociale animal,
B.
amor, Ov.
exercitus, Liv.
lex, Cic.
rego.s,
I. social, sociable
Liv.
;
homo
Sen.
II. Esp., A. conjugal
of or relating to allies, allied;
bellum, the Social War, Nep.
socialiter, adv.
sociennus
united
-e (socio), sociable, easily
or joined together
-i,
in.
societas
-atis, f. (socius).
I. society, comcomyianionship, fellowship, association;
honunum inter ipsoa, Cic. vitae, Cic; regni,
Liv. ; sceleris, Cic ; societatem coire, statuere,
inire.conllare, Cic; venire in societatem laudum
nlicuius, Cic.
II. Esp., 1, commercial partnership; a, societatem facere, Cic, gerere, Cic;
.judicium societatis, relating to partnership, Cic.
b, the partnership or company >f the publicani to
farm the taxes of the provinces ; Bithyuica, Cic;
2, a political alliance between states ; societatem
pany,
belli facere, Cic.

1.
(socius).
'->
companionship. I. Adj., jure sodalicio, Ov. ..i.

Subst., sodalicium -ii, n. A. comradeship,
intimacy, Cat.
B. In a bad sense, a secret
society
lex Licinia quae est de sodaliciis, Cic.
sodalis
-e, relating to comradeship.

I. Adj.,
turba, Ov. II. Subst., sodalis -is, m. A. a
comrade, intimate associate, companion, mate,
friend; 1, lit., Cic. 2, transf., a, of things, a
companion, attendant on; sodalis hiemis (of the
Hebrus), Hor.; b, a sharer with
resembling
sodalis istius erat in hoc inorbo, Cic.
B. lisp.,
1, a table companion, a boon-companion, Cic.
2, a member of a club, association, corporal".,} ;
a, in a good sense, of a college of priests, sibi
in Lnpercis BOdalem esse, cic.
esp. of the
priests of the deified emperor, sodalcs Augustales, Tac.; b, in a bad sense, a member of a secret
and illegal society, Cic (abl., sodali, Cic).
;
Hor.
(socius), a companion, com-
(socialis), sociably,
rade, Plant.
SOCIO,
-um (from sequor, or else connected
-a
-ae,
sociabllis
I. to unite, combine, assoc-
vim rerum cum dicendi exercitatione, Cic

vitae suae periculum cum aliquo, to
risk one's life with any one, Cic
sangninem (of
relationship), Liv.; of things, omne genus hominum sociatum inter se esse, Cic; no* nrbe, domo
iate,
socius
with sodalis).
Verg.).
sobrius -a -um (perhaps =se-ebrius, as socors
= secors),
sociofraudus -i, in. (socius and fraudo),

one who cheats a comrade, Plant.
the
mother's side, Tac.
a cousin on
socias, givest vs a share in, Verg.

II. Esp., to
accomplish in company with others ; sociati parte
laboris fungi, Ov.
socii penates,
(a-fivpua),
f. (Sfiupra), a famous trading

in Ionia, one of the places where Homer was
said to have been born.
Hence, Smyrnaeus
2.
sod
528
cleaning, detergent, Plin.
the
;;
share;
;
sodalitas -atis, f. (sodalis). I. companionship, intimate, association;

oliicia sodalitatis
familial itatisquc, Cic. ; homo sununa sodalitate,
II. Esp., 1, a club for feasting, Plin., Cic. ;
2, a chib, association ; a, in a good sense, a
religions brotherhood ; quaedam sodalitas Lupercorum, Cic. ; b, in a bad sense, a secret, illegal
Cic.
society,
Cic
sodes
your
Cie.
(f'>r si
me, S9des
you please, with

jube sodes nummos curari,
?,1
relinque), Hor.
ancles), pray, if
leave, prithee
(so.
the sun.
I. A. Lit., 1, sol
inclining towards evening, Cic.
supremo sole, at evening, Hot. sol mihi excidisse e mundo videtur, Cic; prov., nonduin
omnium dierum sol occidit, the sun has not yet
set for ever, Liv.
2, as a proper name, Bol, the
sun-god, (he Phoebus of the Greeks, father of
Phaethon, Pasiphae, Circe; filia Solis, Pasiphae,
Ov.
B. Meton., 1, the light, warmth, heat of
sunny days; sol
the sun; plur., soles often
nmbulare in sole, Cic.; hence, of
liimiiis, Ov.
work done iu the sun (opp. to umbra), a, military service; cedat umbra (i.e., jurisprudent)
b, appearance in public; procedere
soli, Cic.
iu solera et publicum, Cic; 2, the day; ties
II. Fig., the sun, of dissoles erramus, Verg.
tinguished persons, P. Africanus sol alter, Cic
solera Asiae Brutum appellat, Hor.
'
SOl,
muros, Tac.
m.
solis,
praecipitans,
make
tion, comfort, Verg.

n. the plant nightshade, Plin.
of or relating to the sun,
(sol),
n. (sol).
-li,
A. a sundkd,
Plaut.
a much frequented place in the forum, where a

sundial stood; non ad solarium versatus est,
Cic. B. a balcony, terrace exposed to the sun,
Plant.
solatiolum
(dim. of solatium), a small
n.
-i,
consolation, Cat.
solatium (sdlacium)
-ii,
n. (solor),
conservi-
I. 1, lit.,
solation, comfort, solace, relief.
tuti.s, Cic. ; solatium atferre or praebere, Cic.
absenti magna solatia dedisse, Cic. ; 2, transf.,
a, a means of help, refuge in need ; annonae,

Cic. b, amends, compensation, Tac. II. Meton.,
a consoler; aves, solatia runs, Ov.
;
solator
-oris,
m.
(solor),
consoler, comforter,
Tib.
solatus -a :Uin (sol), sun-struck, Plin.

SOldurii -orum, m. (a Celtic word), retainers,
vassals, Caes.
soldus =
Ov.
SOleariUS
1, whole, complete, entire; usura, Cic. partem

solido deraere de die, Hor. ; subst, solidum
-i,
n. the wliole sum, Cic. ; 2, firm, enduring,
real, substantial, solid; laus, Cic; utilitas, Cic.
subst, that which is real or genuine, Hor. ; 3,
firm,
immovable ; mens, Hor.

-fera -ferum (sol and
fero),
sun-bring-
fugio),
a kind of
sdiifer
ing, Set).
solifuga
-ae,
f.
(sol
and
m.
-ii,
solistimum (sollistumum) and
sollis-
the good omen afforded

when the sacreil chickens ate so eagerly that the
food fell out of their beaks, Cic.
tiimum tripudium,
sclitarius -a -um (solus), standing alone;

a, solitary, alone, lonely ; solitarius homo atque
b, single, alone, by
in agro vitam agens, Cic.
itself; quoniam solitaria non posset virtus ad ea
;
pervenire, Cic.
SOlitUdO -inis, f. (solus). I. solitude, loneliness (opp. frequentia, celebritas) ; loci, Cic. ; in
solitudine secum loqui, Cic; plur., in animi
doloribus solitudines captare, Cic. II. a state
desertion, deprivation, want ; liberorum, Cic.
of
sdlitUS -a -um, p. adj. (from soleo), usual,

custovwry, wonted, habitual; a, adj., locus,JDy.
solito matrum de more, Verg. b, subst, solitusual or customary,
-i, n. that ivhich is
custom; often with prep., praeter solitum, Hor.
in abl. with compar., major solito, Liv. ; plus
;
um
solito, Liv.
solium
-li,
I.
n.
a chair of
state,
royal seat,
a, for kings, regale, Liv.; meton.

throne, regal power; in paterno solio loeare,
deorum
Liv.
b, for the gods in the temples
solio, Cic. ; C, of jurists, an arm-chair, sealed
in which they gave their opinion; quo minus
more patrio sedens in solio consulentibus responderem, Cic. II. a bathing-tub of stone or
IIL a stone coffin, sarcophagus,
wood, Suet.
throne;
solidus (q.v.).
Bolea -ae, f. (solum). I. a leather sole strapped

on the foot, a sandal ; soleas poscere (after dinner),
Hor. II. Transf., a, a species of clog or fetter,
Cic.
b, a kind of shoe for animals, not nailed
on, like our horse-shoes, but tied on, Cat. ; c, a
fish, the sole,
poisonous ant, Plin.
solar; lumen, Ov.
solarium
(Gr. oAos), dense, firyi^ solid.
adainas, Verg. ; subst., solidum -i, n.

Ov.
something firm, Hor. solido carere, Cic. in solido,
tig., in safety ; aliquem in solido loeare, Verg.
d, thick, strong; tori Herculis, Ov. II. Transf.,
solacium = solatium (q.v.).

solamen -inis, n. (solor), a means of consola-i,
-um
-a
solidum
-e
join together, as
to
I. Lit., gen., a, paries, Cic; subst,

Verg.;
-i, n., (a) firm ground, Ov.; (fi) a thick body,
b, of metals, massive, solid; crateres auro solidi,
of massive gold, Verg.; c, firm, hard; ripa,
Solaris
II. Transf.,
whole, Plin.
solidus
solarium
sol
529
sol
(solea),
a sandal-maker,
Plaut.
Suet.
solivagus
SOleatUS -a -um (solea), wearing sandals, Cic

solen -enis, m. (awXiji-), a species of mussel,
ing alone.
-a
-um
(solus
and vagus), wanderII. Fig., soli-
Lit, bestiae, Cic.
tary, lonely, single
cognitio, Cic.
sollemnis (solemnis, solennis) -e(from

solennis, solennitas = sollemnis, etc. (q.v.). sollus = totus and annus). I. yearly, annual
to annually recurring festivals); sacia,
soleo, solitus sum, 2. to be accustomed, be (applied
II. Transf., A. solemn, festive,
sacrificia. Cic.
used, be wont; with infin., mentiri, Cic; ut
epulae, ludi, Cic; subst, solenne
religious
facere), as is my custom, Cic.
the razor-fish, Pliu.
soleo, ut solet (sc.

ut solet (sc. fieri), as
';
is
the custom, Cic.
solers, solertia = sollers, sollertia (q.v.).

Soli (Soloe) -5rum, m. (26Aoi)> a town in
Vilicia, a Greek colony, native place of the Stoic
Chrysippus, of Menander, and of the astronomer
Aratus.
solidly, Col.
IL
(solidus).
I. firmly, densely,
surely, certainly ; aliquid scire,
Plaut.
solidipes
n.
feast,
ing the hoofs, having undivided hoofs, Plin.
solidltas -atis, f. (solidus), solidity; nee dii

habent ullam soliditatem nee eminentiam, Cic.
I. a, to make dense,
solido, 1. (solidus).
b, to make firm ;
solid ; aream creta, Verg.
;
esp.,
Cic.
sollemniter
(solemniter,
ter), adv. (sollemnis).
omnia peragero, Liv.

-pSdis (solidus and pes), not divid-
sacrifice,
rigendi, Liv.;
-is,
mus,
solide, adv.
a religious
rite;
plur. =the
Liv.
sacrificial victims ; extis sollemnibus vesci,
B. usual, custonuiry, wonted, common ; laseivia
militum, Liv.; offlcium, Cic; subst, sollemne
serven. a custom ; nostrum illud solemne
a solemn
sollemne clavi
-is,
solenni-
I. solemnly, religiously ;
II. according to use, cus-
tom, Plin.
ert is (sollus= totns and ars),
possessed entirely of an art (opp. iners), hence,
sollers (solers)
Jit
agricola,
skilful, adroit; a, of persons,
sollertior
Cic -'Ulysses, Ov.; quo quisque est
sollertissiiuua
et ingeniosior, hoe, etc., Cic ;
clever,
530
SOI
omnium,
Sail.
with
Hor.
infin.,
sol
Solonius
with geuit.,
Musa
lyrae sellers, Hor.; b, of things, ingedoscriptio, Cic.

nious, intelligent ; nntura, Cic.
sollerte, Ov.).
(abl. sing., gen. sollerti
solor,
sollerter
(solerter), adv.
with compar.
and superb, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, Cic.

sollertia (solertia) -ae, f. (sollers), cleverness,
inventiveness,
skilfulne?s,
adroitness,
in-
genuity; naturae, Cic. ; iugenii. Sail.; with object.

genii., cogitaudi, jadicandi, Cic; in hac re tauta
ioest ratio atque sollertia
lit,
etc., Cic.
an inciting,
instigating, instigation, solicitation, Cic.
sollicitatio
-onis,
f.
(sollicito),
sollicito, adv. (solllcitU8),a?mousZ2/, solicitously, carefully, Plin.
sollicito,
(sollicitus),
1.
to
move
violently,
stir,
agitate,
I. 1, lit., tcllurem, to
plough, Verg. ; freta remis, Verg.
spicula,
Verg.; stamina docto pollice, to touch the strings,
Ov.; 2, tiansf., to weaken, disturb; mala copia
aegruiu stomachum, Hor. II. Fig., 1, to disturb, trouble; pacem, Liv.
2, a, to agitate,
sliake,
disquiet, annoy; haec cura me sollicitat,

sollicitatus Juj>piter, Liv.; b, to stir up,
incite, instigate to any action, solicit, tamper
with; (a) in a bad sense, civitates, Caes. ; sollicitatus ab Arvernis pecunia, Caes.; poet., with
a thing as object, sollicitare judicium donis, seek
to obtain by bribery, Ov. ; to express the object,
with ad and the ace, causa and the genit., lit or
vex,
Cic;
neand
thesuhj., poet, iufin., servos ad hospitem

iiecandum, Cic; dixit se sollicitatum esse, ut
reguare vellet, Cic; (p) in a good sense, to persuade, solicit, influence, Lucr.
sollicituflo
f. (sollicitus). uneasiness,
anxiety, solicitude, aire,
trouble; a, sing., cura et sollicitudo, Cic ; with
object, genit., provincial, about the province,
Cic abstrahere se ab onini sollicitudine, Cic.
deiuere sollicitudinem, Cic; BOllicitudinis aliquid habere, Cic; b, plur., sollicitudines doinestioie, Cic ; habere aliquem sollicitudinum
socium, Cic.
mental
-inis,
disturbance,
sollicitus -a -um (sollus

totus and <io),
strongly moved, stirred up, agitated.
I. Lit.,
physically, mare, Verg.
II. Transf., A. politically disturbed, Sail.
B. mentally disturbed,
anxious, tin-easy, disturbed, solicitous; a, of the
mind, anxius animus ant
sollicitus, Cic
b, of
of persons, vehementer sollicitnm esse, Cic; aliquem soil ici turn habere,
to
trouble, Cic
with prep, or with vicem,
sollicitum esse de alicuius valetudine, Cic. pro
Aetolis sollicitus, Liv.
sollicitus propter dilli-
living beings
(a)
cultatem locorum, Liv. ; meam vicem sollicitus,

Liv.; with abl., sollicitus mor teTigelli, Hor.; with
ne and the subj., quae cruciatur et BoUicita est,
ne eundem paulo post apoliatum onini dignitate
conspiciat, Cic. (/3) of animals, canes, icatchful,
Ov. ; c, of things, (a) pass., troubled; in vita
;
omnia semper suspecta atque

act., disquieting,
sollicita, Cic.
solliferreum (soliferreum)
= totus
(ft)
causing trouble; auiores, Verg.
and ferrum), a javelin
-i,
n. (sollus
entirely of iron,
Liv.
1.
solo,
1.
(solus),
to
make
solitary,
make
soloccismus
1. to
comfort, console.
aestum
tluviis,
pensate,
Tac
Hor.; b,
SOlstltialis
to
indemnify,
-i,
m.
(o-oAona-|u.os),
a gram-
Solon (Solo) -6nis, m. (SoAu^), one of the

.Seven IVise Men of Greece, a famous Athenian
legislator, living about COO B.C.
com-
to
(solstitium).
I. of or relating
; dies, the longest day, Cic;
nox, the shortest night, Ov. ; orbis, the tropic of
Cancer, Cic. II. Meton., A., relating to summer
to the
summer
-e
solstice
or to the warmth of summer ; solstitiali tempore,

Liv. B. of or relating to the sun, solar; orbis,
Liv.
solstitium
solstice,
Plin.
A.
longest day.
summer-heat
n.
-li,
(sol
and sisto).
I. a
summer solstice, the
B. Meton., summer,
II. Esp., the

Lit., Cic.
solstitium pecori defendite, Verg.

1. solum -i, n. the bottom or lowest part of
anything.
I. Gen.,
a, lit., fossae, Caes.
clivus ad solum exustus est, Liv.
b, lig.,
ground, foundation ; solum et quasi fundameutuui oratoris, locutionein emendatam et Latiiuim,
Cic.
II. Esp., 1, the floor of a room, Cic. 2,
the sole of a foot, Cic.
3, of a shoe, Plin. ; 4,
soil, ground, earth, land ; a, macrum, Cic; prov.,
quodcunque in solum venit, whatever fulls on the
ground (i.e., whatever comes into one's head), Cic;
ellipt., ibi loquor, quod in solum, utdicitur, Cic;
b, soil, country; solum patriae, the soil of one's
native country, Cic. ; solum vertere, mutare, to
leave one's country, go into exile, Cic; 5, soil
tluU which is underneath ; Cereale, a layer of
biscuit underneath other food, Verg.; substrahiturque solum (sc uavi), sea, Verg.; astra teneut
caeleste solum,
heaven, Ov.
;
solum,
adv. (solus), alone, only; a, una

de re solum est dissensio, Cic b, in negat.
sent., uon solum
veruui etiam, not only
but aha, Cic
non solum
sed etiam,
Cic. ; non solum
sed ne quidem, not only
but not even, Cic. ; non solum
sed
2.
Cic
Solutltinus,
vix,
solus
v. 2. Solus.
-um, genit. sollus, dat. soli (from

se), alone, only, sole.
I. Gen., solum regnare,
Cic; solos novein menses, only nine months,
Cic.
II. Of places, solitary, desert, uninhabited;
1.
-a
quum in locis solis moestus errares,

2. Solus -nntis,
(SoAoik), a-
Cic.
town on the
north coast of Sicily, east of 1'anormus, now Casdi
tello
Solanto.
Hence, Soluntinus -i, m. an
f.
inhabitant of Solus.
soluto, adv. (solutus). I. a, without impediment, freely; moveri, Cic; b, without difficulty, easily, Cic.
II. carelessly, negligently,
Cic
solutilis
-e (solutus), easily
coming
to pieces,
Suet.
solutio -onis, f. (solvo). I. a loosening. A.

Lit., linguae, a loose, ready tongue, Cic.
B. Fig.,
payment ; legatorum, Cic. 2, solutio
rerum creditarum, Cic
II, dissolution; a,
totius hominis, Cic; b, explanation, Sen.
1, apaying,
-um, p. adj. (from solvo), loosened.

unbound, free.
A. Lit, tunica,
Quint. B. Fig., unbound, free from fetters, jree,
independent; 1, in a good sense, a, solutus
liberque animus, Cic.
soluta optio eligendi,
unhindered, Cic.
with ab and the abl., soluti
acupiditatibus, Cic; with abl. alone, ambitione,
Hor.; with genit., famuli operum soluti, Hor.;
b, free from debt or mortgage, unencumbered;
praedia, Cic; c, of orators, fluent, ready ; solutus
atque expeditus ad dioendum, Cic d of dis?
course, unbound; (a) free from the tetters of
metre, prose; soluta oratio (opp. poemata), Cic;
-a
loosened,
ma'ical error, solecism, Quint.
inopem,
I. Lit.,
Solo = Solon (q.v.).

Scloe = Soli (q.v.).
2.
in
II. Transf., a, to assuage, soothe, relieve,

mitigate; famem, Verg.; laboreui cantu, Verg.;
I.
desert, Sen.
a district
Hor.
solutus
sollistimus = solistimus (q.v.).

sollus -a um (Osoan) = totus (q.v.).
name of
-um,
-a
Latium.
flowing, not carefully constructed; verba,

2, in a
bad sense, a, unrestrained, unbridled, unchecked,
dissolute, licentious; libido solutior, Liv.; praetura, Cic. ; risus, Verg. ; b, lady, sluggish
c,
Titius tarn solutus et mollis in gestu, Cic.
negligent, Cic.
II. Of soil, loose, loosened; terra,
Plin.
//3)
loose,
Cic.
Humeri, of Pindaric poetry, Hor.
solvo,
sSlQtum,
solvi,
3.
(1.
se
and
luo), to
A. 1, lit.,
I. to loosen, untie, unbind.
stipite, Ov. ; corollas de nostra frontc,
loosen.
fiuieiu
a
Prop.; crines, capillos, Hor.; uodum, Tib. 2,
transf., a, to unbind, release, set free; canem,
Phaedr.
equuni senescentem, to unyoke, Hor.
b, transf., to untie, loosen, open; epistolam, Cic;
ora, open the mouth, Ov. c, naut. 1. 1., ancoram,
navein, to weigh anchor, set sail; so solvere funem,
Verg. absol., naves a terra solverunt, Caes. Bo
Fig., 1, commercial t. t., to pay or discharge a
;
peeuniamdebitam,Cie;
pro frumento nihil, Cic; solvendo non erat, he
was insolvent, Cic. (/3) aliquem, to pay any one,
Plaut. b, transf., to perform a promise or duty, fulfil an engagement ; si solveris ea quae pollieeris,
Cic. justa paterno funeri, Cic. suprema alicui,
a3
debt;
(a) aliquid;
lit.
Sop
531
sol
A.
gen.,
Lit., 1,
Endymionis,
Cic;
everlasting,
somnum capere non posse, not to be able to sleep,

Cic.
somnum tenure, to keep oneself from sleepsomnum alicui aft'erre, Cic. somuo
ing, Cic.
;
consopiri sempiterno, Cic. dare se somuo, Cic.

in soiunis
aliquem ex somuo excitare, Cic.
videre, Cic. ; 2, esp., drowsiness, laziness, inactivity; somuo nati, Cic; dediti somuo, Sail.
B. Transf., the sleep of death ; longus, Hor. IL
Meton., night ; libra die (= diei) somuique pares
ubi fecerit boras, Verg.
;
sonabilis
-e (sono),
sounding, ressunding
sistrum, Ov.
sonans
(from sono) sounding ;

of words, ut sint alia (verba)
souautiora, full-sounding, sonorous, Cic
Sonax -acis (sono), sounding, resounding, Ov.
-antis, p. adj.
concha, Ov.
sonchos
-i,
m. (adyxos),
the plant sow-thistle,
Plin.
sonipes
with the feet
SOnitUS
-pSdis (sonus and pes), sounding

usually subst., in. the horse, Verg.
-us,
111.
(sono),
Olympi, thunder, Verg.
sound,
noise;
sonitum reddere,
Cic.
sounding, only used

capite poenas, to suffer capital punish- in augury in the phrase soniviuiu tripudiuni,
Tae.
ment, Sail. 2, to set free, release ; aliquem cura the noise of the food falling from tlie beaks of
et negotio, Cic civitatem, rempublicam relig- the sacred chickens, Cic.
ione, Cic. per aes et libram heredes testamenti,
I. Insono, sOnui, sonitum, 1. (sonus).
Cic. ut si solvas (if you release from the fetter of
transit., 1, to sound, resound, make a noise; a,
verse, i.e., turn into prose) " postquam Discordia,"
sonuerunt tympana, Caes. ; classica sonant,
etc., Hor.
II. to break up, to loosen, break in
to produce an empty
pieces.
A. 1, lit., a, gen., to break to pieces; Verg. sonare iuani voce,
with accneut., amnis
navem, to dash to pieces, Ov. pontem, Tac. b, jingle of words, Cic;
esp.,
solvuntur viscera, rauca sonans, sounding harshly, Verg. ; b,
to melt, dissolve; nivem, Ov.
of discourse, to sound; bene, melius, optime
putrefy, Verg.; 2, transf., a, to part, separate;
re-echo ; ripae sonant, Verg.
agmina diductis choris, Verg. b, to weaken, sonare, Cic. ; 2, to
II. Transit., to sound; 1, a, to produce a sound
solrelax; homines solverat alta quies, Ov.
quiddam atque
vuntur frigore membra, Verg. ; solvi morte, or inconditis vocibus inchoatum
nee vox homineni
solvi alone, to die, Ov.
B. Fig., 1, to remove by peregrinum sonantes, Cic.
sounds human, Verg.; b, to betray by a
breaking up; a, to bring to an end, terminate; sonat,
furem sonuere juvenci, Prop.; 2, to
injuriam, Sail. ; pass., hiems solvitur, is broken sound;
quid souet haec vox, Cic. ; 3, a, to shout,
mean;
violate
break,
to
to
up, disappears, Hor.
b,
Bacche, Ov. ; b, to sing of;
traditumaprioribus morem, Liv. solventur risu cry, sing; euhoe
bella, Ov. ; c, to celebrate ; atavos et atavorum
the laws will lose their force,
tabulae (perhaps
(fut. partic, sonaturum,
but see under tabulae, II. 1.), Hor. c, to banish, antiqua nomiua, Verg.
Hor.).
get rid of; pudorem, Verg.; metum corde, Verg.
sonor -oris, m. (sono), sound, noise, din;
2, to solve, explain ; juris nodos et legum aenigsonorem dant silvae, Verg.
mata, Juv. captiosa, Cic
;
sonivius
-a -uin (sono),
Solymi
-drum, m. (SdAuôi), the earliest inhabitants of Lycia, from whom, according to some,
the Jews were descended, whence the name lliero-
Hence, adj., Solymus -a

solyma, Jerusalem.
-urn, belonging to Jerusalem or the Jews.
somniator -oris, m. (somnio), a dreamer,
Hen.
somniciilose, adv. (somniculosus), sleepily,
lazily, Plaut.
somniculosus
-urn
-a
(somuus),
sleepy,
drowsy, sluggish; senectus, Cic

somnifcr -fera -ferum (somnus and fero). I.
sleep-bringing, sleep-causing; virga (Mercurii),
Ov. II. narcotic, deadly ; veuenum, Ov.
somnificus
bringing or causing
somnio,
-um (somnus and
-a
facio),
sltep, Plin.
(somnium), to dream*
I. Lit.,
de aliquo, Cic with ace, to
dream of; ovum, Cic with accus. and infill.,
ovum pendere ex fascia lecti, Cic. II. Transf.,
to dream, think, or imagine foolishly; porteuta
lion disserentium philosophorum, sed somniantimn, Cic; with ace (=of, etc.), Trojanum, Cic
1.
totas noctes, Cic.
somnium
(somnus), a dream; 1, lit.,

per sumnia (in a dream) loqui, Cic. 2, transf.,
vain imagination, foolishness, nonsense, Ter.
somnus -i, m. (for sop -nus, root SOP,
I.
Vhence sopor and sopio), sleep, slumber.
-ii,
n.
sonorus
-a
-um
(sonor), sounding, resonant,
sonorous;
ringing, loud,
pestas, Verg.
Tib.;
citliara,
tem-
sontis, guilty, deserving of punishment;

sanguis, Ov. ; subst., punire
;
sontes, the guilty, Cic.
sons,
annua,
Verg.
Sontiates -um, m.
tania,
on
a people in Gallia Aqui-
the borders of Gallia Celtica.
sonticus -a -um (sons), dangerous; morbus.

dangerous (such a disease as forms an excuse foi
not appearing in a court of law); hence, causa,
a weighty, serious, important excuse, Tib.
sonus -i, m. a noise, sound, din. I. 1, lit.,
a, dulcis, Cic; ab acutissimo sono usque ad
gravissimum sonuni, from
the highest treble to the
deepest bass, Cic. ; inanes sonos fundere, Cic. ;

b, esp., a word; ticti soni, Ov.; 2, meton., voice,
II,
spieech ; tunc mens et sonus relapsus, Hor.
Transf., tone, Cic.
sophia
-ae,
f.
(a-oî'a),
sophlsma -atis,
asophism, Sen.
m. and sophistes -ae, m.

a sophist, a philosopher who taught
sophista
((7o0i(TT7)s),
wisdom, Mart.
n. (<T6</>ur/ia),
-ae,
for money eloquence, practical wisdom, the art of

a quibbler, chardisputing, etc. ; hence often
latan, Cic.
Sophocles -is, ni.,

the
famous
Gmk
voc. Sophocle (SoôkA^s),
tragic
poet.
Hence,
adj.>
;;
Sop
Sophoolous
532
eor
urn, Sophoclean, relating to
inis, Cic. ; fortunae et vitae, Cic. ; 2, sordid

frugality, stinginess, niggardliness; a, rarely in
-ae, f. (2o<o>'i'j3a),
daughter of sing., nulla in re familiari sordes, Cic. ; b, "gen.
in plur., mens oppleta sordibus, Cic.
Hasdrubal, wife of the Xumidian king, Syphax.
SOrdeSCO, sordid, 3. (sordeo), to become dirty,
1.
(-os) -i, m. (oroôt), wise, PJiaedr.
Sojmocles, Cic.
Sophonlba
sophus
Hor.
subst, a wise man, Mart.

2,
SophoS
adv. bravo, well
(acquis),
Mart.
sdplo
-Tvi and -li -Itum, 4.

I. to put to sleep,
sleep; 1, gen., a, of living beings, vino
oneratos, Liv. pervigilcindraconeinherbis.Ov.
partic, sopitus, lulled to sleep ; vigilcs, Lav.
b,
transf., of tilings, to lull, quiet ; in pass., sopiri,
sopitum esse
to slumber, rest; virtus sopita
sit, Cic. ; ignis sopitus, slumbering vnder the
ashes, Verg. ; 2, to lull to an eternal sleep, kill;
quiete sopitus, Lucr.
II. Meton., to stun,
render senseless; impactus ita est saxo, ut sopirstur, Liv.
hill
sordidatus
done,
to
-um
-a
dirty clothes; a, gen., Cic.

clad in mourning, Cic.
(sordidus),' wearing
b, (v. sordes, I. b.),
sordide, adv. (sordidus). I. meanly, in a

low.Nation ; nasci, Tac. II. Transf., a, vulgarly,
meanly; dicere, Cic; b, sordidly, stingily, Cic.
sopor -oris, m. (root SOP, whence sopio and

soninus), deep sleep.
I. Lit., 1, gen., sopor
aliqnera opprimit, Liv. ; personif., Sopor, the
god of sleep, Vei-g. ; 2, the sleep of death ; perpetuus sopor, Hor.
II. Meton., 1, sleepiness,
laziness, inactivity, Tac.
2, a sleeping draught
patri soporem dare, Nep.
;
Soporatus
(from soporo). I.
II. provided with sleepgiving power, stupefying; ramus vi scporatus
Stygia.Verg.
sleeping
sordldulus
of
sordidus),
sordidus
-a -um (sordeo), dirty, filthy, unniappa,

I. Lit., 1, gen., ainictus, Verg.
Hor. 2, in soiled or dirty clothes, as a sign of
mourning ; squalore sordidus, Cic. II. Transf.,
1, poor, mean, base (in rank or condition), humble, small, paltry ; locosordidoortus, Liv.
icus,
Cic.
oratores sordidiorcs, artes sordidiores,
Cic; ut quisque sordidissimus videbitur, Cic;
2, mean, base, vile, disgraceful; iste omnium
turpissimus ct sordidissimus, Cic. esp., stingy,
clean.
sordid; homo, Cic; cupido, Hor.
sorditudo -inis, f. (sordes), dirt, filth, Plaut.

sorex -icis, m. (vpatj), a shrew-mouse, Plin.
soricinus -a -um (sorex), of or relating to a
adj.
-a -urn, p.
-um (dim.
-a
somewhat dirty, Juv.
hostes, Ov.
shrew-mouse, Plaut.
sorites -ae, m. (cr<upeiY>);), a sorites, a sophism

(sopor and fero),
formed by accumulation of arguments, Cic (dat.,
musing deep sleep, soporific, Verg.
FGpovo, 1. (sopor), to put to sleep, cast into a soriti, Cic. ace sing., soritam, Cic.).
soror (= sosor, connected with English
deep sleep, Plin.
and German sal wester), a sister. I. Lit., 1,
soporus -a -um (sopor), sleep-bringing ; Nox, sister,
gen., Cic; Phoebi, Luna, Ov. ; magna soror
Verg.
matris Eumenidnm, the earth as sister of night,
Sora -ae, f. the most northerly town of the Verg.; plur., Sorores, the Parcae, Ov. so ires
Volsci, in, Latium, on tin right bank of the Liris,
the Furies, Ov.
soror
sorores, Hor.
2, esp.
etill called Sora.
Hence, Soranus -a -um, patruelis, aunt, Cic, Ov. II. Transf., a, as a
belonging to Sora.
term of endearment, friend, playmate ; sorores
Soracte (Sauracte) -is, n. a mountain in meae, Verg. ; b, of things alike or connected,
Etruria, near Home, on which stood a famous e.g., the hair, Cat.
soporifer
-fra
-fSrum
now Monte
temple of Apollo,
Soranus -a
soracum
-um,
-i,
di S. Silvestro.
v. Sora.
n. (crwpaKos),
a pannier, hamper,
Plant.
sorbui, 2. (root SORB, Gk. FOB,
suck up, suck in, drink down,
to swallow.
I. Lit., a, of persons, sanguinem,
Plin.
b, of things, Cnarybdis vastos sorbet in
abruptum fluctus, Verg. sorbent avidae praecordia Mamniae, Ov. II. Fig., odia, to swallow,
2nd up with, (Jit;.
sorbeo,
whence
po^>e<a), to
1.
to
sorbilo (sorbillo),
suck in, sip,
1.
(dim. of sorbeo),
'i'cr.
tion, Pers.
n.
-i,
the fruit of the sorbus,
scr~
vic'-berry, Verg.
sorbus
sordoo,
-i,
f.
the service-tree, Plin.
snrdOi,
2.
(sordes).
-is,
f.
stupra, incest, Cic.
sister, sisterly;
(from 1. sero, as fors from

f.
a lot. I. A. Lit., a, conjicere sortes in
hydriam, Cic or simply, conjicere sortes, Cic.
dejicere sortes, Cic.
Bors mea exit, comes out,
Cic; ut sors exeidcrat, Liv.; b, esp., sortes,
used ;is oracles, verses (from Vergil, etc.), wi itteu
on leaves and drawn by persons sortes ducere,
Juv. B. Transf., resrevocaturad sortem, Cic.
conjicere in sortem provincias, to cast lots for, Liv.
II. Meton., 1, an oracular response, prophecy ;
sors oraculi, Liv. ; sors ad sortes referenda, Cic.
2, official duty ; nunquam afuit nisi sorte, ie.
3, a, = part; in nullam sortem bonoruiu nato,
Liv. Saturn i sors prima, first child, Ov. b, lot,
sors,
sortis,
fern),
I. to be dirty,
filthy; cunttane prae campo BOrdent? Hor.

II. Fig., 1, to be mean, sordid in appearance,
Plaut. ; 2, to be contemptible, be desinsed; adeo
se suis etiam sorderc, Liv.
sordes
sororicida -ae, m. (soror and caedo), one

who murders a sister, Cic.
sororio, 1. (soror), applied to the female
breasts, to grow up or swell together, Plin.
sororlus -a -um (soror), of or relating to a
sorbilo, adv. (sorbeo), drop by drop, Plaut.

sorbitio -Cmis, f. (sorbeo), a draught, po2.
sorbura
and gen. plan, sordes -lum,
dirt, filth.
I. 1, lit., a. Bine sordibus ungues,
Hor. ; in sordibus aurium inhaerescere, Cic; b,
esp. , soiled or dirty garments, used by mourners and
f.
persons accused ; sordes lugubres, Cic. 2, meton..

of persons, O tenebrae, lutum, sordes, Cic. apud
sordem urbis et faecem, the dregs of the people,
Cic II. Transf., 1, meanness, baseness; hom-
fortune, destiny; neseia mens hominum

illacrimare sortl
fati Bortisque futurae, Verg.
humanae, Liv. ; hence, esp., (a) rank or station of
a person ; prima, secunda, Liv. (/3) sex; altera,
female, Ov. (y) kind ; nova pugnae sors, Verg. ;
4, money, capital end at interest; sorte caret,
usuia nee ea solida contentus est, Cic. (archaic
fate,
abl., sorti, Verg.).
sorticula
ticket,
-ae,
f.
(dim. of sors), a
little lot
or
Suet.
*?ortilegus
tUar,
Hor.
-um (sors and lego), prophetic,

Subst., sortilegus -i, m. q,
-a
soothsayer, fortune-teller, Cic.
sor
BOl'tior, 4. dep. (sors). I. Intransit., to cast

lots; inter se, Cic.
II. Transit., A. to decide
by lot, cast lots for ; 1, lit., provineiain, Cic;
consoles sortiti, uter dedicaret, Liv. ; quasi
8ortiri, quid loquare, Cic ; 2, transf., a, to
choose, select;
suboleni, Verg. ; b, to share,
divide; regnum in plebem, Liv. B. to gain by
lot; 1, lit., peregrinam (provineiain), Liv.; 2,
transf., to gain by fate, to get, receive, obtain;
mediterranea Asiae, Liv.; amicuni casu, Hor.

sortitus -a -um, .pass., gained by lot, Cic.
sortltio
(sortior), a casting lots, deciding by casting lots ; judicum sortitio fit, Cic.
-dnis,
sortito, adv.
by
sortltor
lots,
f.
(abl. of sortitus,
from
sortior),
m.
-oris,
(sortior), one
who draws
Sen.
-us, m. (sortior), a casting of lots,

Cic, Verg.
2. sortitus -a -um, partic of sortior.
sdry (sori) -rS3s, n. (rwpu), inkstone, sory,
deciding by
lot,
Plin.
sospes
uninjured.
patriam ad
-Itis'(root SOS, <ru>s), safe, unhurt,

I. a, of persons, sospites brevi in
parentes restituunt, Liv. ; b, of
things, navis sqspes'ab ignibus, Hor.

Transf.
lucky, favourable ; enrsus, Hor.
Sospita
-ae,
f.
(sospes), the Saviour;
II.
Juno
Sospita, a goddess worshipped originally in Imuuvium, afterwards at Home; ilia vestra Sospita,
Cic.
SOSpitalis
sospito, 1.
-e (sospes), salutary,
SOtcr
Plant.
(sospes), to keep safe, preserve;
suaui progeniem,
LH
r
.
-teris, ace. -tera,
m. (aunjp), a saviour,
SOteria -5rum, n. (o-idi-rjpia), presents given

in celebration of a recovery from sickness, Mart.
Spadix -dieis(o-ira5i|), of the colour of a palmbranch with its fruit, chestnut-coloured ; equi.Verg.
Spado -onis, m. (o-rrd6u>v), a eunuch, Liv.
spadonius
ducing no
-a -um (spado), unfruitful, proseed, Plin.
sparganion
-li,
n. (o-rraoydviov),
the plant
burweed, Plin.
spargo, sparsi, sparsuin, 3. (root SPAR,

Gr. ÎTAl', whence cnreipio). I, to scatter, strew,
sprinkle. A. Gen., numinos populo, Cic; nuces,
Verg.
B. Esp., 1, to scatter seeds, to sow;
semina liuino, Ov.
fig., animos in corpora,
Cic.
2, to throw, hurl, cast ; tela, Verg. 3, to
scatter, disperse, dissipate; a, (a) of things,
anna (war) per agros, Liv.; hence, to scatter,
spread abroad, circulate a report ; spargere voces
in valgum atnbiguas, Verg.
Argolicas noinen
per urbes Theseos, Ov. (0) of things, to divide,
distribute; per vias speculators, Liv.; also, to
disperse, scatter in flight ; spargere se in fugam,
Liv. ; b, to dissipate property ; spargas tna prodigus, Hor.; c. to tear in pieces; corpora, Ov.
II. to besprinkle, bestrew ; 1, lit., huiuum foliis,
Verg.
2, transf., a, to bcsjirinkle; aurora
spargebat lumine terras, Verg.; iig., littcrae
huinanitatis sale sparsae, Cic
b, to bedew,
moisten; lacrima favillam ainici, Hor.; c, to
dash, speckle; alas coloribus, Verg.
;
sparsio -onis, f. (spargo), a sprinkling of

perfumul waters in the tlteatre, Sen.
sparsus -a -um, p. adj. (spargo). I. sprcatl
out, scattered ;
crines, dishevelled, Liv.
II.
speckled,
coloured,
spotted; anguis maculis
sparsus, Liv.
Sparta
Hence,
tiates
-/',
-ae, in.
Spartacus
-i,
m. a gladiator, by birth a
Thracian, head of the Gladiatorial War against
Romans, 73-71 B.C., defeated by Crassus.
the
spar tarhis
-um (spartum), bearing esparto
-a
grass, Plin.
pi :;-. subst., spartaria -uruin.n.
(sc loca), places where esparto grass grows, Plin.
;
Spartum
(-on)
-i,
n. (a-irdprov), 1,
a kind
of grass, esparto grass, Liv., Plin.; 2, rope

of esparto grass, Plin.
made
spariilus
-1, m. (dim. of sparus), a kind of

a bream, Ov.
sparus -i, m. and sparum -i, n. a small
curved spear or juvelin, a hunting-spear, Verg..
-ae,
f.
and
spasmus
Sparte
-s,
f.
(Xndprq),
capital of Laconia, now Misitra.

adj., A.
t
-a -um, Spartan
the
Spar anus
-i,
-atis, n. (aTrdcrp.a),
spastlCUS
m. (crn-ao-^ds), and spasma

a cramp, spasm, Plin.
-a
-um
{<jira.o-ri.K6s),
seized
with
cramp or spasm, Plin.
spatha -ae, f. (crn-aflij). I. a wooden instrument for stirring or mixing, a spatula, Plin.
II. an instrument of like shape used by weavers,
Sen.
Ill, a broad two-edged sword witlwut
point, Tac.
IV. the pedicle of the leaf or flower
of a palm-tree, Plin.
V. a kind of pine or fir,
also called elate, Plin.
spatior,
walk, walk
; in xysto,
Cic; in sicca arena, Verg.; transf., of things,
to spread out, expand; alae spatiantes, Ov.
about,
dep.
1.
to take
(spatiuni),
a walk,
spatiosc,
adv.
Plin.;
extensively,
Cic_
Sparta,
m. a Spartan.
B.
Spartan. C. Subst., Spara Spartan.
Spartlcus -a -urn,
Sail.
sortitus
1.
Spartanus
subst.,
fish,
Cic.
lot,
spe
533
crevit flumen, Ov.
to
to
promenade
(spatiosus).
I. a,
widely,
b, greatly; spatiosius
in-
II. Fig., of time, long, Prop.
spatiosus
-a -um (spatium).
I. occupying
space, wide, s]xicious, large; taurus, Ov.
II. Fig., of time, long ; uox, Ov.
much
spatium
-li, n. (a-na.Bi.ov Dorian

rrrdSiov),
space, distance, or extension in length
and
breadth.
I. A. Gen., spatia locorum, Caes. ;
caeli spatium, Verg.
B. Esp., space or distance
between two points; 1, a, distance, interval;
paribus spatiis intennissae trabes, Caes. ; b,
circumference, size, length; oris et colli, Ov.
extent, course; longum spatiuni

Caes. ; eadem spatia quinque stellae
conficiunt, Cic.
b, Vie course in a race ; spatia
corripere, Verg.; tig., quasi deenrso spatio, Cic;
c, (4 walk; (a) duobus spatiis tribnsve factis,
Cic; (0) a place for walking in, walk, promenade;
spatia silvestria, Cic.
II. Transf., of time,
A. Gen., a, a division or space of time, time;
2, a,
tract,
itineris,
spatium preteriti temporis, Cic. hoc interim

spatio, Cic; b, duration of time, length of time;
spatio pugnae defatigati, Caes.
B. Esp., 1,
;
the time fixed for any action, time, leisure, opportunity ; nisi tempus et spatium datum sit, Cic.
irae spatium dare, give tlie reins to, Liv. ; si
mihi aliquid spatii ad scribenduin dareut, Cic.

2, metrical time, measure, quantity, Cic.
spccialis -e
sjKcial,
(species), individual, particular,
Quint.
species -ei, f. (specioj. I. Act., a seeing,

sight, view, look; speciem aliquo vertere, Lucr.
II. Pass.= l, sight, look, apjiearance, s)>cciem
boni
viri prae se ferre, Cic.

speciem ridentis
praebere, Liv.; 2, form, figure, esp. of imposing
appearance lminaiia, Cic. ; divina, Liv. ; 3,
beautiful form, beauty ; vaccae, Ov.
esp. of
outward ornament, glitter, splendour ; triumpho
maximum speciem captivaarraa praebuere, Liv.;
4, that which a man sees mentally; a, model,
ideal ; eloquentiae, Cic ; b, idea, conception,
notion ; boni viri, Cic. ; c, a vision seen in a
dream, a dream, phantom; consuli visa species
;
;;
;;
;;;
sp6
534
Liv. ; d, appearance, show ; speciem utihabere, Cic. specie, in appearance, Cic.

ad speciem, for the sake of outward show (to deceive), Cic; 5, a statue, representation, image,
Cic.
6, a kind, species, division of a genus, Cic.
(gen it. and dat. plur. not used by classical
authors).
Viri,
litatis
specillum
a suraeon's probe,
n. (specio),
-i,
Cic.
specimen
-inis, n. (specio), that by which a

known, mark, token, sample, speciyncn.
I. Lit, ingenii, Cic; justitiao, Liv. II. Transf.,
thing
is
a pattern, example, ideal ; prudential, Cic. num

dubitas quin specimen naturae capi debeat
ex optima quaque natura, Cic. (only used in
the sing.).
;
specio (spicio),
to look at, behold, see,
spectum
spexi,
Plant.
(o-kcVtw),
speciose, adv.(speciosus),
didly, handsomely, showily
equus quam uxor
beautifully, splenspeciositis instratus
vestita,' Liv.
spe
wonder; gaude quod spectant oculi te mille

loquentem, Ilor.; b, to look at for the ptirj
examining or testing, to test, to examine; spectator in ignibus auruni, Ov.
fig., hunc igni
;
spectatuin arbitrantur, tried by fire, Cic 3, of

places, to look towards, lie towards, be situate
towards; collis ad orientem solem spectabat,
Caes.; spectarein Etruriain, Liv.; spectare inter
occasum solis et septentriones, Caes. II. Fi.u'.,
A. to look at, contemplate, observe; voluptatcs
procul specto, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, to lonk to as
an aim or object, bear in mind, hare a regard la.
strive after; a, of persons, magna, Cic; ea
quae sunt in usu vitaquc coiumuni, Cic; fugani,
Cic; with ut and the subj.. spectavi semper nt
possem, etc., Cic.
with ad and the ace, ad
imperatorias laudes, Cic. b, transf., to tend to,
incline to ; ad pernieicm, Cic; ad bene beateque
vivendum, Cic; quo igitur liaec spectat oratio?
what is the aim (or tendency) of tl is speech ? Cic.
2, to judge, test; aliquem ex trimco corporis,
Cic non ex singulis vocibns philosophi specta; cli sunt, Cic.
;
speciosus
-a -tun
(species).
I. beautiful,
niuiier, Ov. ; hence, a,
splendid, handsome ;
dazzling, well-sounding; nomina, Tac. ; b, imposing, distinguished; opes, Tac; exeinplmn,
Liv.
It. plausible, specious; vocabula, Ilor.
titulus, Liv. ; with '2. supine, si vera potius
quam dictu speciosa dicenda sunt, Liv.
spectabilis
corpus,
remarkable
-e (specto), 1, visible ;
2, worth
heros, Ov.
Cic.
seeing,
spcctaculum
notable,
n. (specto), a sight, show,

luctuosmn, Cic. ; reruni
caelestium, Cic
alicui specticulum praebere,
Cic; spectaculo esse, Cic II. Esp., a spectacle
in the theatre or circus; 1, lit., specticulum
apparatissimum, Cic; gladiatorum, Liv.; 2,
meton., a place from which or where one can see
spectacle.
I.
-i,
Gen.,
spectrum
-i,
n. (specio), the appearance,
image, of anything, spectre, apparition, Cic
1. specula -ae, f. (specio). I. a watch-tower

speculas per promunturia omnia ponere, Liv.
multo ante taniquam ex specula prospexi tempestatein futuram, Cic; tig., homines in speculis
sunt, on
any
the,
watch,
Cic II. Transf.,
in speculis,
lofty place, Verg.
2. specula -ae,
f.
(dim. of spes), a little
hope; qui aliquid ex eius sennone speculae degustarat, Cic.
spectacle; gen. plur., spectacnla ; a, the stage,

the seats ; spectacnla sunt tributim data, Cic.
b, the theatre, Suet.
spectamen
-inis, n. (specto),
a sign, token,
pooof, Plaut.
spectate, adv., but only in superl. (speetatns), admirably, excellently, Plin.
spectatio
-onis,
beholding, viewing.
aninmin spectatione
spection, testing of
spectativus
f.
(specto),
a looking
at,
I. Gen., apparatus, Cic.

levari, Cic.
II. the in-
money, Cic
-a
-um
(specto), contemplative
formarum, connoisseur,
Ter.
acrior
vlrtutis
spectator ac judex, Liv.
spectatrix
-tricis,
f.
spectator, beholder, observer,
spectatus
-um,
(spectator), a female
Ov.
(from specto).
I. proved, approved, tried ; homo, Cic. castitas,
Liv.
II. Esp., of tried abilities, excellent, respected, renowned; vir specUtissiinus, Cic.
-a
p. adj.
Spectlo -onis, f. (specio), the right of observing the auspices appertaining to certain of
the higher magistrates ; nos (augures) nuntiationern solum habemus, consules et reliqui
magistratus etiam spectionem, Cic
specto,
1. (intens. of specio), to look at carecontemplate, observe.

I. Lit, A. Gen.,
aliquid, Cic ; tota domus quae spectat in nos
solos, Cic; spectatumne hue veniinns? Liv.
B. Esp., 1, to be a spectator of a spectacle or
ptoy, to look at, look on at; fabul.nm, ludos,
Hor. ; Megalesia, Cic. ; 2, a, to look at with
fully,
-um
-a
(speculor), watch-
the watch, Tac.
speculator -Oris, m. (speculor). I. a lookerout, scout, spy, Caes., Cic

II. Transf., an observer, investigator ; naturae, Cic.
speculatorius -a -um (speculator), of or
relating to a looker-out ov scout ; navigia, Caes.
naves, Liv., and subst., speculatoriae, vessels on
the look-out, spy-boats, Liv.
;
spectilatrix
-Icis,
f.
(speculator), she that
a looker-out, observer, watcher; Purine

speculatrices et vindices facinorum et
res,
surit
Si
m. (specto).
I. one who
belwlds, contemplates, a spectator, observer; a,
quasi spectatores supeiarum reruin ntque caelestium, Cic.
b, a spectator at the theatre or
public games, Cic.
II. an, inspector, examiner;
-Sria,
on
speciilaris -e (speculum), of or relating to a

mirror, Sen. ; lapis, a species of transparent stone,
talc, Plin. Subst., specuiaria -lumand -drum,
n. window-panes made, of talc, Plin.
'
(opp. activus), theoretical, Quint.
spectator
speciilabundus
ing,
'
am, Cic
speculor,
1. dep. (specio).
I. Iutransit.,
about; unde sedens partes speculator in oinnes, Ov.
II. Transit., to look out,
spy out, watch, observe, explore; omnia, Cic;
loea, Cic.
alicuius consilia, Sail.
with rel.
sent., quae fortuna esset, Liv.
speculum -i, n. (specio), a mirror (made of
glittering plates of metal).
I. Lit., speculornm
levitas, Cic. ; speculo placere, to be brilliantly
adorned, Ov.
speculum suuin consnlere, Ov.
se speculo videre altcruin, Hor.
II. Fig. = mi.
image, copy; quae (parvoa et bestias) putat esse
specula naturae, Cic.
tosjiy, to look
specus
-us,
m.
f.
and
n. (o-n-eos),
care.
I.
a natural rave, Hor., Liv. ; horrendum,

Verg.
b, an artificial care, u:cavation ; (a) in
defossis specubus, Verg.
() a covered watercourse, culvert; suhtenanei, Cic.
II. Transf.,
a hole, hollow; vulncris, Verg.
Lit., a,
;
spclaeum
hole,
-i,
n.
cave, grotto,
cave, grotto,
may
be hojied for,
(<nrq\a.t.ov),
den; ferarum, Verg.
spelunca
-ae,
f.
(o-mjAv-yf),
Cic, Verg.
spcrabilis
Plant.
-e (spero), that
-ae, f., spious -i, m., and spicum

(from same root as spi-na) lit., a spike;
hence, an ear of corn. I. Lit., ad spicam perducere fruges, Cic II. Transf., a, the brightest
star in the constellation Virgo, Cic. D, the tuft or
head of other plants resembling the shape of an
ear of corn, Ov.
spiceus -a -um (spica), consisting of ears oj
corn ; corona, Tib. ; serta, Ov.
Spica
Spercheos (cheus) ami Sperchios

(-chius) -i, 111. (Sn-fp_xet(5s), a river in Thessaly.
Hence, A. Spercheis -Stdis, f. of Spercheus.
B. Sperchiouides -ae, m. a person who lives
near the Spercheus. C. Sperchiae -arum, f.
-i,
sperno, sprevi, spretum, 3. I. to separate,

remove, Plaut, II. Tiansf., to reject, to despise,
contemn, scorn, spurn; nos sprevitet pro niliilo
putavit, Cie. ; voluptatem, Uor. ; poet, with
I
lor.
spretUS
partic,
spicilegium
-a -ran, despised, Cic.,
n. (spica
-ii,
and
lego),
glean-
ing, Varr.
Liv.
spico,
I. to expect
look for, to expect.
to hope, hope for, promise
oneself, flatter oneself; bene or recte, to have good
hopes, Cic. ; ut spero (in a parenthesis), Cic. ; de
aliqua re, Cic. ; pacem, Cic. ; in pass., sperata
spero,
to
1.
gloria, Cic.
with ace. and
maximum fructum
fut. iniin.,
esse capturos,
spikes or ears
sharpen
more
rarely with pres. or perf. iiifln. (when there is

no reference to the future), spero ex hoc ipso
non esse obscurum, Cic. de nostra Tullia spero
cum Crassipede nos confecisse, Cic. with ut
and the subj., Liv. partic. as subst., sperata
-orum, n. one's hopes ; potiri speratis, to realise
ones hopes, Liv. II. Like {Atr'û, to expect something unfavourable, to forebode, fear; id quod
non spero, Cic. with aec. and infln., haec spero
vobis molesta videri, Cic.
;
spes
-ei,
(root
f.
SPE, whence
spero).
I.
hope; 1, lit., a, spes est exspectatio boni, Cic.

spes emptionis, Cic. summae spei aduleseentes,
spes est in vobis, rests
of great promise, Caes.
;
on you,
Cic.
omnem
spein salutis in virtute
ponere, Caes. spem habere, in spem venire, ingredi, adduci, spes me tenet, I hope, foil, by ace.
;
inlin., Cic.
si
spem
atlerunt ut, etc., Cic.
spe duci, witli arc. and inlin., Cic.
spem
alicui
pax fuit in spe, was hoped

dare, to infuse, Cic.
spein abscidere, Liv., praecidere,
for, Cic.
Cic, fallcre, Cic, eripcre, Cic, adimere, Cic,
pen! ere, Cic praeter spein, Cic. contra spem,
Liv.; plur., spes, Liv. ; b, personif., Spes, Hope
as a goddess, with several temples in Rome, and
a festival on the 1st of August; 2, meton., that
which is hoped for, hope ; spe potitur, realises his
hope, Ov. ; castra Achivom, vestras spes, nritis,
Verg. of living beings, spes gregis, Verg. ; spes
nostra reliqua, Cicero, Cic. II. expectation of,
fear of, foreboding ; mala res, spe multo asperior,
;
Sail.
-um
speusticus
haste,
(o-TrtucTTiKo?),
made in
Hin
sphaera
-ae,
f.
(o-iptupa),
globe, sphere.
I.
Gen., Cic. II. a, an astronomical globe or sphere,

Cic.
b, the orbit of planets, Cic.
;
sphaeristerium
n.
-ii,
(o-ipaipiorijpioj'),
place for playing ball, Plin.
sphaeromachia
-ae,
kind of boxing in which
the.
-i,
m.
f.
(a-âipo/xax'a),
combatants had iron
a kind of aro-
(cn/iayi/os),
matic moss, Plin.
sphingion
n. (o-Qiyyiov),
species of ape,
Plin.
Sphinx,
Sphingis,
f.
herbae apicatae, Plin.
1.
to
Liv., Hor.
Verg., Ov.
b,
meton.
poet.,
(2<pi'y),
a female mon-
ster at Thebes, who proposed riddles to all the

pisser.<-by, and destroyed them if they could not
answer the riddles; represented among the
si>ear, javelin,
spicum, spicus = spica (q.v.).

spina -ae, f. (from same root as
spica).
I.
thorn. A. Lit., Verg. B. Fig., a, spinae scares,

anxieties ; spinas animo evellere, Hor. ; b, difficulties, subtleties, perplexities; disserendi, Cic.
II. Tiansf., 1, the prickle or spins of certain
animals, the hedgehog, sea-urchin, etc., Cic; 2,
the backbone, Varr. ; 3, a fish-bone, Ov.
spinca
-ae,
spinetum
spionia (q.v.).
n. (spina), a thorn-hedge, thornin plur.), Verg.
busk (only used
spinous
f.
-I,
-um
-a
(spina),
made of
thorns,
thorny, Ov.
spiniger -gSra -gerinn (spina

thorn-bearing, Cic. poet.
and
gero),
spinosus -a -urn (spina). I. full of thorns,

II. Fig., a, of discourse,
thorny, prickly, Ov.
thorny, crabbed, obscure ; disserendi genus, Cic;
b, full of cares, anxiety, Cat.
spinter
n.
-eris,
(o-< ty kt>!p),
bracelet,
armlet, Plaut.
spinus -i, m. (spina), the blackthorn, Verg.

spionia -ae, f. a kind of vine, Plin.
spira -ae, f. (crimpa), a nyth ing coiled, wreathed,
twisted.
I. Gen., the winding of a snake, Verg.
II. Esp., 1, the base of a column, Plin.; 2, a
string for fastening a hat or cap under the chin,
Juv.
spirabllis -e (spiro). I. that may be breathed ;
a, natnra, cui noinen est aer, Cic; b, sustaining
II. fitted for
vital ; lumen caeli, Verg.
life,
breathing; viscera, Plin.
spiraculum
-i,
n.
(spiro),
an
air-hole,
spiraea
-ae,
f.
(<rimpaia), thejn'ant
meadow-
sweet, Plin.
spiramen
air-hole,
-inis, n. (spiro),
a breathing-hole,
Lucan.
spiramentum
n. (spiro). I. a breathingII. breathing; meton., a

breathing-time, short pause, interval; temporum,
hole, air-hole,
-i,
Verg.
Tac
spiritUS -us, m. (spiro), breathing. I. 1, a
gentle blowing, breath of air, air in gentlemotion ;
spiritus Boreae, Verg. ; 2, the breathing in oj
the air, breath ; spirituin ducere, to draw breath,
Cie. ; 3, breath ; anguatior, short breath, Cic
esp., tlie breath of life, life; spirituin auferre,
Cic. ; extremum spirituin effundere in victoria,
Cic. ; hence, a, a sigh, Hor., Prop. ; b, the
Egyptians as a winged lion with a human head,

the Greeks and Romans as an unwinged
lion with the head and breast of a maiden.
sphragis -Mis, f. (o-^pnyi's). I. a species of
stone used/or seals, Plin.
II. Lemnian earth, so
hissing of a snake, Verg.; c,
tailed because sold with a seal on it, Plin.
among
breathing-place, Verg.
bulls-strapped to their hands, Sen.
sphagnos
furnish with spikes or

-a -urn, having
spicatus
(spiculum), to make pointed,

a point, Plin.
spiculum -i, n. (spicum), a sharp point,
sting; a, lit., of bees, Verg.; of the scorpion,
Ov.'; the point of a spear, arrow, javelin, Cic,
spiculo,
sperantse
Cic.
(spica), to
1.
ears, Plin.; partic,
something favourable,
and
spicifer -fera- fcruin (spica and fero), wearing

or carrying cars of corn, Mart.
ncc partem solido demcre do die spernit,
infln.,
n.
in the valley of the Spercheus.
a town
spi
535
Spe
the voice,
Quint.;
spi
; ;
536
dum
d, tm
spo
air, Lucr.
II. the spirit, soul. A.
spirit us hos regit artus, Verg.
B. Fig., 1, a
haughty spirit, pride, arrogance, high spirit,
Cic; eo negotio M. Catonis splcndorein miiculare, Cic; c, ornament, honour; ordinis, Lie.
courage;
II. Transf., clearness; vocis, Cic.
filia Hieronis, iufiata muliebri spiritu,

Liv.; spiritus tribunicii, Cic; remittere spiritus,
Cic; 2, opinion, fueling, Liv.; 3, irritation,
animosity, Tac. 4, divine or poetic inspiration ;
divinus, Liv.; carent libri spiritu illo, etc., Cic.
tion
2,
to
Juv.
homo trilmnatum etiamnunc
transf.,
spiralis, inspired with the spirit of a tribune, Liv. ;

tragicuin satis, to have tragic genius, Hor.; 2,
to exhale, give forth; divinum vertice odorein,
Verg.
spiss amentum
stopper,
densely,
closely,
(spisso),
n.
-i,
-a
splenium
-ii,
I.
vixadaliquem
Plin.
II. slowly; spisse atque

pervenire, Cic.
Bpissesco, 3. (spissus),
to
become
th ick, thicken,
spissigradus
and
(spisse
-a -urn
gradioi),
uviking slowly ^ Plant.
pptasltas
-atis,
(spissus), closeness, density,
f.
Plin.
spissitudo
-Inis,
f.
(spissus),
closeness,
density, Sen.
spodos
n.
-Ii,
-i,
(ctttAtjwkos), splenetic, Plin.
(o-rro&wv).
I. the dros<
1.
(spissus), to
make
Ov.
thick, thicken,
of
II. ashes, Plin.
((Tno&6s), the dross of metals, sluT,
f.
Spoletium -ii, n. one nf the most important

towns of Umbria, now Spoleto. Hence, Spoletinus -a -um, of or belonging to Spoletium,
Spoletian.
snoliarlum -ii, n. (spolium). I. the place

in the amphitheatre where the. slain gladiators
were stripped of their arms and clothing, Sen. II.
Transf., a deii of robbers, Sen.
SpoliatlO -onis, f. (spolio), a plundering,
spoliation ; omnium rerum, Cic. sacroruin, Cic.
transf., violent taking away ; eonsulatus, Cic;
dignitatis, Cic
;
spoliator
m.
-oris,
monunientorum,
spoliatrix
Cic.
(spolio), a plunderer;
temploruni, Liv.
-trleis,
she that plunders
-um,
-a
f.
(spoliator), plundering,
Venus, Cic.
p. adj.
with compar. (from
spolio), plundered, Cic.
spolio,
(spolium).
I. to rob a v\an of his
despoil; aliquem, Cic; corpus
caesi hostis, Liv.
II. to plunder, rob, despoil ;
fana socioruin, Cic; hominem, Cic; with aid.,
aliquem argento, Cic; poet., with ace of respect, hiems spoliata suos capillos, Ov.
1.
strip,
spdllum
I. the skin or hide st rijiped

leonis, Ov.
II. Transf., gun.
n.
-li,
from an animal
plnr., 1, firms taken
praeda
from an enemy, booty (opp.
spolia caesoruin legere,

Liv.
spolia opima (v. opimus); meton.
victory; spolia ampla referre, Verg.
2, transf.,
booty ; a, booty or plunder taken from an enemy,
s]ioil ; spolia 'classinin, Cic; b,
any kind of
plunder or booty; aliorum spoliis nostras facilitates angeamns, Cic.
Bcelci'is, the golden hair
which Scylla robbed from her father, Ov.
cattle,
etc.),
spisso,
plastered,
Plin.
clothes,
Lucr.
-um
metals, slag, Plin.
spoliatus
(spissus).
liontintim,
n. (<m\riviov).
I. spleenwort,
adhesive plaster, Mart.
II. on
Spodium
plug, Sen.
spisse, adv.
um
suuimoi
-um (splenium),
.-a
SpleniCUS
Plin.
vitae, Cic.
spleniatus
gently,
breathe ; poet.
to rush, to foam, ferment, roar
freta sphantia, Verg.
spirat e pectore flamma,
Verg. with abl., spirare ignibus, to breathe out
/lame, Verg.; 3, to breathe, to draw in breath;
dum spirare potero, Cic. lience transf., a, to live,
l>e alive; ab eo spirante defendi, Cic.
videtur
Laelii mens spirare in scriptis, Cic.
b, to seem
to live : of works of art, to be depicted to the life,
to breathe; Bpirantia sigua, Verg.; c, to have
poetic inspiration, to be inspired ; quod spiro et
placeo tuuin est, Hor. 4,' to breathe, to smell;
thymbra graviter spiralis, Verg. II. Transit.,
1, tobreathe, exhale ;Diomedisequi spirantes naribua ignem, Lucr. flammas spirantes, breathing
forth flames, Liv. ; spirare ignem naribus, Verg.';
tunc immensa cavi spirant mendaeia folles,
animi et
Marc.
spiro, 1.
I. Intransit., 1, to blow
How, breathe; zephyri spirant, Verg.;
SplSSUS
mi lies, Ov.
-um,
-a
close, dense,
thick.
I. Lit.,
theatrnin, full, Urn-. arena, Verg.

with aid., Corona spissa viris, Verg. II. Transf.,
slow, tardy, difficult; opus spissum et operosum,
Cic; exitus spissi et product!, Cic.
;
spithama
splen,
-ae,
f.
splenic,
(cnriOci/u/),
m.
sponda
a span, Plin.
(crn-A^), the spleen, milt,
Plin.
splendeo,
2.
to shine, glitter, be bright.
I.
Lit., splendet tremulosub liunine nonius, Verg.

II. Fig., to be bright, illustrious ; virtus splendet
per sese semper, Cic.
splcndesco
-dfii, 3. (splendco), to become

Lit, Verg. II. Fig., nihil est tain
incultum, quod non splendescat oratione, Cic.
bright.
I.
splendid e,
adv. (splendidus). I, splendidly,

magnificently; ornare convivinm, Cic; acta
aetas honeste ac splendide, Cic.
II. clearly,
plainly ; loqui, Cic.
splendidus
-a
-um (splendeo), shining,
splendid.
I. A. Lit, fons
Bplendidior vitro, Hor.; brachia, Ov. splendi-
bright,
brilliant,
dissimus candor, Cic. B. Fig., a, well-sounding
nomeu,
m.
(splendeo), brilliance,
brightness, lustre.
I. A. Lit,., flauimae, Ov.
argenti, Hor.
B. Fig., a, sîlenilour, magnificence; omnia ad gloriam splendoremque rcvocare, Cic; b, splendour, lustre, honour, distinc-oris,
bedstead,
a sofa, Verg.
f.
I. the frame of a bed or sofa,
II. Meton., a, a bed, Hor. ; b,
c, a bier, Mart.
-ae,
Ov.
;
spondalium (spondaullum)
-ii,
n. a
hymn, accompanied on the flute, Cic
spondeo, spopondi, sponsum, 2. (root
BPOND, Gr. 2UENA, owfiu). to pledge oneself,
promise solemnly engage ; a, political and legfllt.t.
sacrificial
of alliances, contracts, etc., quis spopondisse

niedicit? Cic with arc, quod spopondit, Cic.
illis Bpondere pacem, Liv.
with ace. and infln.,
;
urbem banc reliuturum

Romannm, Liv.; b, to be a security or
'
'iitnlee for any one; sc quisque paratum ad
spondendum Icilio ostendere, Liv. hie sponsum
(supine) vocat, Hor.
with pro and tlie abl.,
pro multis, Cic. c, topromise, betroth a daughter, Ter., Plant.
partic subst., sponsus -i,
ni. a bridegroom, and sponsa -ae, f. a bride,
Cic.
d, to promise, vow ; (a) of persons, with
ace iis honores et praemia, Cic
with neut.
ace and dc with the abl., quod de me tibi
si
spopondissemus
populuui
Cic. ; b, brilliant, fine; oratio, Cic.

c,
illustrious, distinguished, renowned; eques, Cic.
II. Transr., clear; vox, Cic.
splendor
Bpondere possum, Cic. ; with ace and infin.,

protnitto, recipio. spondeo C. Caesarem talem
semper fore civemqualis, etc., Cic. ; 09), transf.,
of things, quod propediem futurum spondet et
virtus et fortuna vestra, Liv.
spo
spondeus (spondius)
a spondee
Cic.
-es,
lives
upon
an
((nroiSvkn),
f.
spretor
n.
-ii,
(sperno),
f.
hzinvov anb
despising, con-
temning, Liv.
insect that
roots, Plin.
spondylium
-Onis,
B.
lience, a gift, present, Plin.

o-m/pi&os, a picnic, Juv.
(o-n-oi'Seios),
spretlO
),
spondyle
syllables
m.
-i,
foot consisting of two long
a metrical
squ
537
m.
-5ris,
(speruo),
despiser; de-
oruui, Ov.
(o-noM\iov)', bear's-foot,
spuma
cum
-ae, f. (spuo), foam, froth, scum
spunias agerct in ore, Cic. ; Venus spuma pro-
Plin.
spondylus
m.
-i,
upper vertebrae of
I. one of the
II. the fleshy
(o-7rdv5v\os).
the back, Plin.
III. a kind of
part of the oyster or mussel, Plin.

mussel, Plin.
spongia (spongea)
-ae,
I.
creata, from the foam

argenti, litharge of silver, Verg.
(o-noyyia),
f.
spuma
spuma
caustica,
Germans and Cauls for
the
a sou}) used by
purpose of giving a red tinge to the hair, Mart.
spumesco, 3. (spuma), to begin to foam, Ov.
the
raritas quaedam et nssimilis

Cic.
II. Transf., 1, an
open-worked cuirass, Liv. ; 2, the roots of the
asparagus, Plin. ; 3, spongiae, pieces of iron
melted together, Plin.
sponge.
;_
of the sea, Cic.
Lit.,
spongiis mollitudo,
spumous
-um (spuma), foaming,
-a
frothy,
Verg._
spumifer
-feYum (spuma and
-fera
fero),
foam-bearing, foaming ; amnis, Ov.

spumiger -g6ra -geruin (spuma and gero),
foaming, Lucr.
sponglOSUS -a -uni (spongia), porous, spongy,
spumo, 1. (spuma). I. In transit, to foam,
Plin.
spumans aper, Verg. II. Transit, to
spongitis -Idis, f. (enroyyiTts), a kind of froth;
cover with foam; partic, spumatus -a -um,
precious stone, Plin.
covered with foam; saxa, Cic. poet
spoils, spontis, f. (from spondeo, as fors
spumosus -a -um (spuma), foaming, full oj
from fero), free-will; only found in genit. and
foam, Ov.
abl.
I. Abl., sponte alicuius, with the free-will
spuo, spui, sputum, 3. (n-rvio), to spit out;
of some one; sponte Antonii, Tae. ; gen., sponte
mea, tua, sua, etc., or simply sponte; a, of my, terrain, Verg.
(spongia),
spongiola -ae,
which grows ujjon rose-trees, Plin.
f.
the gall-apple
thy, his, etc., free-will, voluntarily, of one's own,

accord, willingly, freely; mea. sponte feceram,
Cic. ; b, of oneself, of one's own knowledge;
neque id mea sponte (prospexi), Cic; c, of
oneself alone, without assistance; nee sua sponte
sed eorum auxilio, Cic. ; d, of itself, merely,
alone ; an est aliquid, quod te sua. sponte deleetet, Cic. ; e, first, without an example or preII. Genit,
cedent ; sua sponte instituissct, Cic.
homo suae spontis, om's own master, Col.
sponsa, v.
sponsalis
-e
sponsio -onis, f. (spondeo), a solemn promise,

engagement.
II. a
I. Of a vow, voti, Cic.
solemn engagement between two parties. A. In
contracts, etc., a solemn promise,
alliances,
pleilge, surely, guarantee; non foedere sed per
B. In civil
sponsionem pax facta est, Liv.
process, a solemn promise or engagement between
the two parties tlial the loser sludl forfeit a certain
sum, a kind of legal wager ; quum sponsionem
fecisset NI VIR BONUS ESSET, he agreed to
sum
the stipulated
vincere sponsionem
sponsor
if he
was
not, etc., Cic.

or sponsione, Cic.
m. (spondeo), a
-oris,
surety, bail,
guarantee, Cic.
sponsum -i, n. (spondeo). I. that which is

promised or guaranteed, a covenant; sponsum
sponsio No. II., ex sponso
negare, Hor.
II.
agcrc, Cic.
1.
2.
sponsus -a -um, v. spondeo.

sponsus -us, m. (spondeo), an engagement,
suretyship, Cic.
spontaneus
taneous
-a
-um(spons), voluntai-y, spon-
Sen.
sponte,
sporta
spontis, v. spons.
sportella
sportula
spurcidicus
f.
((rn-upt?),
-ae,
f.
basket,
hamper, Plin.
(dim. of sporta),
little
f. (dim. of sporta).
I. a little
A. the
II. a provision-basket.
basket in which great men were accustomed to give
to their clients and dependents provisions or an
equivalent in money (gen, ten sesterces). Juv,
-ae,
-um (spurce and
-a
dico),
talking filthily, obscenely, Plaut.
spurciflcus
making
-um (spurce and
-a
facio),
Plant
and spurcities
filthy, polluting,
spurcitia
-ae,
(spurcus), dirt,
1.
f.
-ei,
f.
Lucr.
filth,
(spurcus), to
defile, pollute,
Cat.
partic. adj. in superl., helluo spurcatissinuis, Cic.
spurcus
-um (perhaps connected with
-a
spargo), swinish, dirty, filthy, unclean, impure.

II. Fig., of character or position,
I. Ljt, Cat.
mean, base, low, foul, impure; homo spurcis-
simus, Cic.
= KaTanruoroy,
sputatllicius -a -um (sputo)

abominable, detestable, ap. Cic.
sputator
much, a
-oris,
m. (sputo), one who
spite
spitter, Cic.
sputo, 1. (intens. of spuo), to spit,

cum atro mixtos sanguine dentes, Ov.
spit out;
sputum
-i, n. (spuo), spittle.

I. Lit., Lucr.
II. Meton., a very thin plate of metal, Mart
squaleo, 2. to be rough, stiff. I. Gen.,
squalentes conchae, Verg. with abl., to be rough
to be thickly covered with ;
with, to be stiff with
tunica or lorica squalens auro, Verg. II. Esp.,
;
1, to be rough from neglect, dirty, sgiudid, slovenly ; barba squalens, Verg.; coma squalens, Ov.;
hence, meton., to wear dirty apparel as a sign of
to mourn; equalent municipia, Cic;
2, of places, tobe uncultivated, untitled ; squalent
abductis arva colonis, Verg.
squales -is, f. (squaleo), dirt, filth, Varr.
mourning,
squallde,
adv. (squalidus), roughly, in a
manner
dicere, Cic.
I. rough, stiff;
squalidus -a -um (squaleo).
basket, cake, or fruit-basket, Cic.

basket, Plant.
spurce, tarn iinpie dixeris, Cic.
slovenly
-ae,
adv. (spurcus), filthily, dirtily; fig.,

quin in illam miseram tarn
;
impurely
spurco,
spondeo.
(sponsa), of or relating to a
II. Subst., sponsbetrothal,
I. Adj., Varr.
alia -um or -5rum, n. a betrothal; sponsalia
facere, Cic. ; b, a betrothal feast, Cic.
pay
spurce,
basely,
membra, Lucr. fig., of discourse. roo7i, nnpolished ; quoniam sua sponte squalidiora sunt,
Cic.
II. Esp., rough from want of attention,
;
cultivation, squalid, dirty ; 1, lit, corpora, Liv.;

2, transf., a, in mourning attire ; reus, Ov. ; b,
waste, desert; humus, Ov.
squalor
liW-
Hi
-6ris,
rn.
(squaleo).
roughness arising
I.
fr<*"i
roughness,
dirt
and
;;
squ
538
filthiness, squalor;
1, lit., sqnaloria
plenum ac pulveris, Cic; 2, transf., dirty clothing worn as a sign of mourning; squalor et
mneror, Cic.
neglect,
squilus
-i,
squama
-ae,
a kind of salt-water
in.
fish,
Ov.
(squalen), a scale.
I. .Lit.,
of a lish, serpent, bee, etc., Cic. II. Transf., a,
of things like scales, e.g., scale, armour, Verg,
b, nieton., a fish, Jnv.
f.
squamatim, adv. (squama), like
squamous
-a -uin
scales, Plin.
(squama), scaly, Verg.
squamlfer
(squama and
-lira -ferum
scale-bearing, scaly, Sen.
fero),
and
gero),
Squamigert
Lucr.
in. fishes,
squamosus
scales, scaly,
(squama), covered with
-a -urn
Verg.
squatina
-ae,
f.
salt-water fish,
species of
shark, Plin.
St!
hush! hist! Per., Plant.

Stabiae -Sruin, f. a town in Campania,
between Pompeii and Surrentum, destroyed with
Pompeii and Heixulanum on the eruption of
Mount Vesuvius.
Hence, adj., Stabianus
interj.
a -uin,
-i,
n.
belonging
an
Stabiae ; subst.
to
Stabianum
n. (stabilio),
-Inis,
stay, sup-
stabillmentum =
stabilio,
stabilimen (q.v.).
(stabilis), to
4.
Caes.
;
make firm. I. Lit..

to make stable,
to
II. Fig.,
leges, rcmpublicani, Cic.
stable.
I,
Fig., firm,
steadfast, stable, lasti/ig, unwavering ; amici, Cic;
matrimoniuui, Cic. ; oratio, Cic; with ad and the
ace, nihil est tarn ad dinturnitalem memoriae

stabile, Cic.
snbst, stabilla -lain, n. things
;
that are stable, Cic.
Btabilitas
-atis,
bility, steadfastness.
-ae,
Aristotle.
i.e.,
stagnatilis
pools
(SroyripiTr)?), the
in.
(stagnum), found in ponds or
-e
pisces, Plin.
stagno, 1. (stagnum).
water, to overflow ; stagnans
2, transf., of places, to be
under water ; Orbis stagnat
I. Intransit., 1, of
llumine Nilus,Verg.)
overflowed, to stand
paludibus, Ov. II.
Transit., to overflow, inundate; Tiberis plana
urbis stagnaverat, Tac
stagnum
-i,
n. (root STAC, Gr.
ST.\r,
a-rd^w, crrayuiv, ardyes), water that overI. Lit., standing water, left by the overflow
flows.
of the sea or of a river, a pool, pond, marsh,
swamp; fontes et stagna, Cic. II. Transf., A.
(poet), a sluggish stream of water; Phrixeae
stagna sororis, the Hellespont, Ov. B. an artificial tale ; stagna et euripi, Ov.
stagonias
m. (aiayovias), a
-ae,
species oj
frankincense, Plin.
Stagonitis
-Wis,
(o-Tayoviris),
f.
the.
stalagmias
m.
-ae,
natural
(<TTa\aypia<;),
vitriol, Plin.
stalagrsuum
Stamen
-li,
n.
-bus, n. (from
from
(c-rdAayâ),
an
STA, root of
sisto, as
in the
I. the
i'o-TTjiui).
stirpes stabiiitatein ctant iis, quae sustineiit. Cic

II. Fig., durability, steadfastness
amicitiae, Cic; fortunae, Cic.
warp, which
worn by priests, Prop.
-um
-a
(stamen), full of threads,
Prop.
stannous -a -um, mauc of slanniun, Plin.

stannum. -i, n. an alloy of silver and lead,
Plin.
Stata mater = Vesta or simply Stata,

Statarlus -a -um (status), standing
;
(stabilis), firmly,
durably,
Suet.
stabilitor
-oris,
m.
who makes
(stabilio), one
Sen.
firm, establishes,
-li,
in.
(stabulum), a
Iuvj
inn-
keeper, Sen.
abode, to stall
1.
;
(stabulum), to have a
in foribus (Orci), Verg.
stall
stabulor,
1. dep. (stabulum) of animals,

stand, be stabled, abide, Ov.
stabulum
n. (sto).
-i,
or
to
I. a place of abode,
II. a place of abode for

Us and men of the poorer class.
A. of
animals 1, of wild animals, den, lair; ferarum
stabula alta, Verg.; 2, of tame animals, a tall,
stable; poet., of pasture, Verg.; plot*., stabula,
the stalls, cattle-yard, as a place of abode fur
shepherds; pasturum stabula, Cic. B. Of men
of the lower classes, inn, tavern, pot-house, Cic.
Plaut.
stacbys -yos, (cn-axus), horse-mint, Plin.

stacta -ae, f. and stacte -cs,
(o-tukttj),
f.
f.
oil
nf myrrh, Lucr.
stadium
-li,
n.
(<TTd$iov).
I.
<>
Greek mea-
sure of length, being G'25 feet

Coo English feet,
and rather less than a furlong, Cie. II. Mcton.,
a race-course; qui stadium currit, Cic; fig.,
contest,
aunos
Liv.;
esp.,
comedy (opp.
comoedia motoria), Ter.

subst., statarii
-orum, m. the actors in the comoedia stataria,
Cic
transf., C. Piso, statarius et sennonia
;
Stabulo,
'
Steady, stable, stationary; miles,

stataria comoedia, a quiet kind of
Cic.
firm,
Stabularius
habitation,
ear-
upright looms of the. ancients was stretched in a

vertical direction; stamen secernit arundo, Ov.
II. Transf., 1, the thread ; a, the thread on the
spindle; stamina ducere or torquere, to spin,
Ov. the thread spun by the Parcae, Ov. hence,
de niuiio stamine queri, of too long a life, Juv.
b, a thread of another kind, e.g., that by which
Ariadne guided. Theseus through the labyrinth,
Prop. ; of a spider, Ov. the string of a lyre, Ov. ;
2, melon., cloth woven of thread; hence, the fillet
stamincus
(stabilis), firmness, staI. Lit., peditum in proeliis,
f.
stabillter, adv.
gum
called galbaiuim, Plin.
Stabilis -e (sto), firm, steadfast,

Lit, via, Cic; solum, Liv.
II.
Caes.
Hence, Stagirites
Stagirite,
cTTTj/iui'
port, cic.
stipitcs,
establish
Stagira -orum, m. (2T<iyeipos), a town in

Moo don in, birth-place, of Aristotle, now Libanora.
drop, pendant, Plin.
estate at Stabiae.
stabilimen
sta
whence
squaxuiger -geYa -gSrum (squama

scale-bearing, scaly, Ov. ; subst,
-orum,
;;
emulation;
jn stadio
me
adnlescentcm
ehisdem laudis excrcuit,
multos
Cir;,
plenus orator, quiet, composed, Cic.

Statclli and Staticlli -Orum, m. a people
in Liguria, whose chief town was Aquae Statiell.
orum or Aquae Statiellae, now Acqui ; hence,
A. Statellas -atis, belonging to the Stcdelli.

B. Statiellenses -ium, m. the inhabitants oj
Aquae Statiellorum.
Statera
auriflcis,
-ae,
(manip), a steelyard, a bala nee
f.
Cic
staticiilum
-i,
n.
(statua),
a small statue,
Plin.
staticulus
-i,
in.
(dim. of
2.
status), a
kind
of slow dance, Plin.
Statim, adv. (sto).

I. without yielding,
II.
firnUy, steadfastly; rem gerere, Plaut.
Transf., on the s)iot, immediately, at once; ut
statim alienatio disjunctioque facienda sit, Cic;
foil, by ac, atque, ut, quam, quum, simulac, as
booh as, Cic.
StatlO
-onis, f. (sb>).
I. a standing, standinanere in statione, to stand still. Lucr.
II. Transf,, a plafie of abode or sojourn; 1, gen,,
ing
.-till ;
ate
539
sta
steatdma -Stis, n. (crreaTiufio), a kind of

alterna fratrem statione redemit, Ov. ; 2, esp.,
Plin.
a of soldiers, (u) post, watch, picket, guard; fatly swelling,
stega -ae, f. (o-reyij), a .ship's deck, Plaut.
equites ex Btatione, Cues.; stationem portis
in stationo and (of several
disposuit, Liv.
StegUUS -a -um (artyvos), causing costivecohorts) in stationibus esse, Caes. ; stationem ness, Plin.
Ov.;
imperii,
tig.,
quarters
;
relinquere, Verg. (p)
stela -ae, f. ((r-njAjj), a pillar, column, Plin.
de praesidio et stationo vitae decedere, Cic. b,
Stelis -iuis, f. (ffTe,\is), mistletoe growing on
sedesapibusstatioa place of abode, resting-place;
que petcnda, Vorg. in arce Athenis statio (post) firs and larches, Plin.
Stella -ae, f. ( sterula, connected with
mea nunc placet, Oic. c, a roadstead, anchorfluctibus ejectum tuta ao-Trjp), a star.
tig.,
I. Lit., 1, a star, planet, comet;
age, lay, Cic.
d, the proper place, Stella Saturni, stella Jovis, the planet Saturn,
statione recepi, haven, Ov.
stellae incrrautes, fixed
order (of things), comas ponere in statione, Ov. planet Jupiter, Cic
Cic. ; stella comans,
Stationalis -e (statio), standing still, sta- stars, Cic. vagao, planets,
a comet, Ov. ; 2, transf., a, a figure in the form
tionary, Plin.
II. In
b, a star-fish, Plin.
of a star, Plin.
Statius -ii, in.: 1 ; Caecilius Statins, of poets, l,= sidus, constellation, Verg., Ov. ; 2,
b.c.
10S
2,
Iiisubria, a Roman comic poet, bom
g?t; auget gemiuos stella serena polos, Ov.
P. Papinius Statius, an Epicpoet, under Domitian,
-antis (stella), 1, starry, set with
StellanS
unfinished
composer of Silvae, a Thebais, and an
stars ; caelum, Lucr. ; 2, bright, shining, glitterAchillas.
ing ; gemma, Ov.
StatiVUS -a -urn (sto), standing, standing
Stellatis campus or ager, a very fruitful
Adj., praesidium, picket, Cic; castra,
;
I.
still.
fixed quarters, Liv. II. Subst.stativa

n. (sc. castra), permanent camp, Liv.
1.
Stator
-oris,
(sto),
in.
-orum,
district in
Inus
magistrate's ser-
-a
stellatus
starry;
vant or attendant, Cic.

2. Stator -Sris, m. (sisto), the supporter, establisher, the stayer of flight ; a surname of Jupiter, Cic.
Statiia -ae, f. (statuo), a statue, image (of a
Hence,
Campania.
a,
-urn
-a
Argus, having
many
eyes,
stelllfer
-ferum
-fera
(stella
on
statumen
prop; plur.,
a maker or
the ribs of
slay, support,
ship, Caes.
(statumen),
1.
stcllio (stelio)
to
underprop,
-ui
utrum diem tertium an perend-
iniim dici oporteret, Cic. ; with infm., judices

rejicere, Cic. ; witli ut and the subj., ut naves
eouscendercnt, Cic.
Statura -ae,
man; homines
stature, Caes.
1.
(sto), stature, height, size of a

tantulae statuiae, of so small
f.
qua
facie fuerit,
status,
v. sisto.
status
-lis,
qua
statura, Cic.
a stivuling, standing
position.
I. Lit., 1, gen., status, incessus,
sessio, Cic; erectus, Cic; 2, esp., posture,
position ; .minax, Hor. ; statu movere hostem,
Liv. II. Fig., 1, gen., position, condition, state;
adversarios de oinni statu dejicere, Cic ; restituere aliquem in pristinuui statum, Cic. omnes
vitae status, Cic
2, esp., a, one's position in
life as determined by birth ; agnationibus i'amiliarnin distinguuutur status, Cic; b, a firm posiCic; c,
tion, stability, prosperity! civitatis,
rhet. t. t., status causae, or simply status, the
it'tte of the question, state of the case s? qjatr^, Cic.
2.
m.
(sto),
and
gero),
m. a lizard with
-onis,
spots
stemma
of his lungs.
weaver of cluiplets,
Pausias, Plin.
Stephauitis
-i, f.
(o-Tei/>an):rAdicos), the
name of a painting by
tlie
-Wis,
f.
(orccpai'ms),
a kind
of
vine, Plin.
stephanoinelis
uacula, to pitch, Caes. urbem, Verg. regnum,

Cic.
II. Transf., 1, to establish in, one's mind,
laudem
to consider, believe; ut mihi statuo, Cic.
statuo esse luaxiinain, Cic. 2, to resolve, determine, decide; with de and the abl., de aliquo,
Caes. ; de capite civis, Cic. ; with in and the
ace, in aliqucm aliquid gravius, Caes.; with
ace. alone, stipendium alicui de publico, Liv.
rel. sent.,
(stella
its
StephaneploCOS
-utuni, 3. (from statum, the

supine of sisto), to cause to stand, put, place, set,
set up.
I. Lit., 1, gen., captiyos in medio,
Liv.
crateras, Verg. ; 2, esp., to set up, erect,
tropaenm, Cic. taberbuild ; statuam, Cic.
with
fero), star-
back (Lacerta gecko, Linn.), Verg.

Stcllo, 1. (stella), to set with stars, Plin.
! a crown,
-atis, n. (<jTip.p.a).
II. Meton., a genealogical tree,
chaplet, Sen.
Suet. transf., nobility, high antiquity, Mart.
Stentor -Sris, m. (STcVrwp), one of the Greeks
before Troy, famedfor his loud voice and the strength
Plin.
Statuo
and
-lnis, n. (statno),
statumino,
caster
transf.,
ensis, bright,
bearing, starry; stellifer cursus, Cic.
-urn (stntua), of or relating

II. Subst, 1, statto statues.
I. Adj., Plin.
uaria -ae, f. (sc. ars), the art of casting statues,
Plin.; 2, statuarius -ii, m.
of statues, a statuary, Quint.
Ov.
b,
glittering, Verg.
stelliger -gera -geruin

star-bearing, starry, Yarr.
-a
Cic;
stars,
ivith
set
(stella),
Cepheus,
lit,
man, while simulacrum = statue of a god); simulacra deoriim, statuac veterum honunum, Cic.
statuam alicui ponere or statuere, Cic.
statuarius
Stellat-
adj.,
-um, Stellatian.
a bleeding at
-is,
f.
a plant which
stops
the nose, Plin.
StephaUOpoliS
-IS,
f.
((rreâi/dTriuXis),
tlie-
name of a
picture by Pausias,
also adled stephaneplocos, Plin.
Stephanos -i, m. (<rT<?<pa>/os), lit., a garland,
chaplet ; the name of several plants, Piin.
seller
of cluiplets
the
stercdrariUS
to
-a
-um (stercus), o/or relating
dung, Varr.
stercoratio
-onis,
f.
(stercoro),
a manuring,
Varr.
stercoreus
-a
-um
(stei-cus), filth y,
stinking;
miles, Plaut.
stercoro,
agium,
(stercus),
1,
to
dung, manure;
Cic.
stercus -6ris, n. dung, muck, manure, Cic.

as a term of reproach, stercus curiae, Cic.
stergethron
-i,
n.
(ort'pyijflpoi/),
plant,
great houseleek, Plin.
sterilesoo,
3.
(sterilis),
to
become barren,
Plin.
Sterilis
-e
(conuected with
Gr.
irrepeds,
I. barren, unfruitful, sterile (applied

A. a, lit., nger, Verg.
to animals and plants).
empty; corpora sonitu
vacca.Verg.; b, transf.
B. Pig., unfruitful,
sterila (=sterilia), Lucr.
crTeppos).
empty, vain; amor, unrequited, Ov. II. (Poet.)

making unfruitful; robigo, IJor,
acr,
;;
;
;
;
ste
5-10
BterTlitas
sterility,
-atis, f. (sterilis), unfmitfulness,

barrenness; agrorum, Cic. ; nmlierum,
Plin.
Gr.
sterilis (q.v.).
sternax
-Sola (storno),
throwing to the
equus, throwing his rider, Verg.
Stcrno, stravt, stratum, 3. (root STER,
;
STOP, whence
Gr.
fcuae litterae,
quae mihi quiddani quasi animulae
stillarunt, Cic.
Stilus (not stylus)
sterllus =
ground
sti
<7T0p{vwfj.i).
stretch
to
I.
A.
out, spread out.
Gen., vellus in iluro solo,

Ov.
arenam, Ov.
strata jacent passim sua
quaque sub arbore poma, Verg. B. Esp., 1, a,
to stretch on the ground, lay down, throw down;
corpora passim, Liv. reflex., se sternere, to lie
down. ; se soinno in litore, Verg. ; so pass, as
middle, sterni passim feraram ritu, Liv.; partic,
;
Stratus
-a -uui, stretched out, prostrate
liumi,
Cic.
b, to throw down violently, to strike to the
ground, lay low ; (a) lit., caede viros, Verg.
ingenti caede sterni, Liv.
poet., ventos, to
calm, Hor. (3) fig., to overthrow, lay prostrate
alllictos so et stratos esse, Cic.
2, to make,
smooth, level; a, of the sea, (a) placldi stravcrnnt aequorn venti, Verg.; (/3) fig., to calm,
allai] ; odia militant, Tac. ; b, to make a rough
road smooth, to level; viam, Lucr.; osp., to i ave
Bemitam saxo quadrate, Liv. II. Meton., to
cover, overlay with; a, solum telis, Verg.; b,
esp., (a) to cover with carpels, etc. ; triclinium,
Cic; (/3) to saddle a horse ; equuin, Liv.
;
sternumentum
a sneezing,
n. (stern uo),
-i,
sneeze, Cic.
Stemuo
(connected with
-iii, 3.
-i,
Afr.
TTTapia'iu.ai).
n. (sternuo),
a sneez-
ing, sneeze, Sen.

n. (stereus),
-li,
a dung-pit,
cf.
ment with
waxen tablets, Plin.; as one end was flat, in
order to erase the impression made by the oilier,
vertere stilum = /o rub out, erase writing, Hor.
vertit stilum in tabulis suis, Cic.

2, melon.,
writing, com)>osing, written composition, and
hence, mode of writing, speaking, style; stilus
exercitatus, a practised pen, Cic.
unus sonus
est totius orationis et idem stilus, Cic.
;
stimulatio -5nis,
on, stimulating, Tac.
Stimulatrix
(stimulo), a spurring
f.
-icis,
f.
(stimulator), she that
goads on, stimulates, Plant
Stlmulcus
goad
-a -mil (stimulus), relating to the
supplicium, punishment (of slaves) with
the goad,
Plaut
stimulo,
I. to goad, prick,
1. (stimulus).
Fig., 1, to goad, disquiet, vex, annoy
Lucan. II.
to conscientiac stimulant maleficiorum tuoruni,

Cic. ; 2, to goad, incite, stir up, stimulate to any
; (a) with ace, aliquem incitare et stimulare, Verg. ; (0) with ad and the ace, ad huius
salutem defeiidendam stimulari, Cic; (y) with
ut anil the subj., ut caverem, Cic. ; (<3) poet,
action
with
Verg.
intin.,
m. (root STIG, whence in-stig-0

Gr. 2Tir, whence a-riûi, <jTiypr\).
I. Milit. t. t., stimuli, pointed stakes to repel the
advance of troops, Caes. II. a goad used for
driving cattle, slaves, etc. A. Lit., Plant.; used
contemptuously, dum te stimulis fodiam, Cic.
B. Fig., &,asting,torment ; doloris, Cic. amoris,
Liv.; b, a goad, spur, incentive, stimulus; gloriae,
and
Cic.
Plant.
Stcrtlnlus -li, m.
Stortlnlus -a -urn,
3.
(for stig-lus
1.
stinguo
-i,
sterqullinrum
sterto,
II.
m.
-i,
(Triyiin).
I. a stake, pale, Auct. b.
1, the pointed iron or bone instruwhich the llomans wrote on their
Stimulus
I. Intransit., to sneeze; a, lit., Plin.; b, bransf.,

of a li^lit, to crackle, sputter, Ov. II. Transit.,
to give by sneezing ; omen, Prop.
sternutamentum
ctti'ô),
a Stoic philosopher. Hence,

of Stcrtinius.
(connected with &ep0u, HapBdvu),
to s)iore, Cic.
Stesichorus
-i,
m.
(Srô-iôpo?),
a Greek
lyric poet of Jiimera (G32-553 B.C.), contempm-ary
of Sappho.
alicui stimulos
admovere,
Cic.
goad, a word only found

in compounds, such as distinguo, instingno,
interstinguo (interstinctus).
1.
stinguo,
3.
to
2. stinguo, 3. to extinguish, put out, Lucr.

stipatio -onis, f. (stipo), a crowd of attendants round any one, numerous suite, retinue, Cic.
st'ipator -oris, m. (stipo), an attendant, fol-
Sthenelus -i, m. (2fleVeXo?). I. son of lower ; plur., a suite, train, retinue, Cic.
Capancus and Euadne, one of the Epigoni, leader
Stipatus -a -um, p. adj. (from stipo).
of the Argives against Troy under Diomedes.
stipendiarlus -a -um (stipendium). I.
II. king in Liguria, whose son Cycniis was
liable to taxes or tribute, tributary; Aeduos sibi
changed into a swan.
Hence, A. Sthene- stipendiaries factos, Cic.
vectigal, a yearly
;
leitis -a -urn, Sthenelean ; hostis, Eurystheus,

Ov.
proles,
Cycnus, Ov.
B. Stheneleis
-Mis, f. Sthenelean; volucris, the swan, Ov.
;
Stlbadlum
n. (TTi/3aSior),
-li,
a semicircular
contribution, Cic; subst, stipendlarii -orum,

m. tributaries; socii stipendiariiquo populi
Romani, Cic. II. Of soldiers, serving for pay,
mercenary, Liv.
stipendlor,
sofa, Plin,
(stlbl and stlmml -is, n.),

antimony, used for dyeing the eyebrows black,
and as an eye-salve, Plin.
stibium
-li, i).
Stigma
-fltis,
n. (rrriyp.a).
I> "- mark or
& put upon slaves; 1, lit., Sen.; 2, fig.,
infamy, stigma, Mart. II. a cut inflicted by an
unskilful barber, Mart.
Ik
Stigmatias
-ae,
m.
(o-Tiyjian'as),
a branded
slave, Cic.
1.
dep. (stipendium),
to
serve,
serve Jor hire, Plin.
stipendium
ii,
n.
(= stipipendium, from
stips and pendo).

I. a tax, tribute, contribution; a, lit, stipendium imponere alicui, Caes.;
pacisci annuuui stipendium. Liv. ; b, transf.,
punishment ; quod me mnnet stipendium ? Hor.

II. pig of a soldier; a, lit (in full, stipendium
militare), stipendium alicui decernere, Cic.
persolvere, Cic; flagitare, Cars.; stipendia merb,
ere and mereri, to serve in the army, Cic.
mcton., military service; finis stipendiorum,
Cic. ; esp., a year's service, campaign ; septem
;
stilla
-ae,
f.
(dim. of
sf.L' iticuis -a
ping,
hn.
Stilllcldlum
-um
stiria),
a drop, Cic.
dropping, drip-
(still o),
et viginli
and
cado).
I.
a drip/ting or dropping moisture, Lucr. II. Esp.,
rain-water falling from the eaves of houses, Cic.
-li,
n.
(stilla
I. Intransit, to drip, drop;

de ilico stillabant niella, Ov. ; pugio stlllans,
dripping with blood, Cic. II. Transit., to drop,
let drop; a, lit, ex oculis rorem, Hor. ; b, fi^-,
stillo,
1. (stiila).
enumerare stipendia, Liv.;
fig.,
tain-
quani emeritis stipendiis libidinis, ambition is,

etc., Cic.
m. (<ttvtto<;), a log, stump, trunk

a, in a rough state, Verg. poet., a
tree,
)v.
b, worked into something, a stake,
past, Caes.
poet., a club, Ov. ; as a term o; reproach, blockhead, Tor,
Stipes
of a tree
<
-itis,
Stipo,
(connected
1.
with
Gr.
to
etc.),
; senatum armatis,
qui stipatus semper sicariis, saeptus arniatis, munitus judicious fuit, Cic; senectus
stipata studiis juventutis, Cic.
Stips, stlpis, f. an offering, gift, donation in
money, a religious offering, alms; stipem constipem ant
stipem cogere, Cic.
ferre, Liv.
stipem tollere, to put an
stipes dare, Ov., Tac.
;
to
begghig, Cic.
Stipula -ae, f. the stalk, haulm; a, of corn

plnr. =strav>, Ov. b, of a reed, contemptuously
of a flute made of a reed, a reed-pipe, Verg. ; c,
;
of the bean, Ov.
stipulatio -onis, f. (stipulor), a verbal agreement, covenant, stipulation, Cic.

stipiilatiuncula -ae, f. (dim. of stipulatio),
an unimportant engagement or stipulation, Cic.
-oris, m. (stipulor), one who stipufor or demands a formal agreement, Suet.
Stipulor, 1. dep. to demand, stipxdate for by
a formal agreement, Cic.
Stiria -ae, f. an icicle, Verg.
Stipulator
lates
stirpesco,
3. (stirps), to
stirpitiis, adv.
run
to stalk,
Plin.
.i
and branch,
root
(stirps),
end
accompany, surround, attend

Cic.
Cic; o, with pro and the abl.,

pro nobis, Ov.; d, with in or contra oradversua
and ace, quunl saepe a mendacio Contra verulu
stare homines cousueseerent, Cic. ; 3, to rest
upon; omnia in Ascanio carl stat cuiD parentis,
Verg.
4,= to cost (like English stand) centum
transf., niulto sanguine ac vultalentis, Liv.
neribus ea Poenis victoria stetit, Liv. II. A.
Lit., 1, as opposed to motion, to stand still, not
to move; a, lit., (a) of animals, equus stare nescit,
Ov.; (fi) of things, e.g., of ships, videsne navein
iilam? stare nobis videtur, at iis qui in navi
sunt moveri haec villa, Cic. ; b, transf., of time,
to slop, stand still ; velut.i stet volucris dies,
Hor. 2, with the notion of steadfastness a,
milit. t. t., (a) to stand, hold one's ground; qui
(miles) stetcrit, Cic. ; stare in pugna, Liv. ; (fi)
transf., of a battle, tu remain in a certain position, to waver, not to be decided; diu pugna
neutro inclinata stetit, Cic; b, of buildings,
rocks, etc., to stand firm, last, endure, remain;
nee donius ulla nee urbs stare potent, Cic;
C, of missiles, to stick fust, remain; hasta stetit
medio tergo, Ov. B. Fig., 1, gen., to remain
still, remain, continue; utiuam lespublica stetisset quo coeperat statu, Cic.
2, stare per aliquem, to happen through some one's fault, Ter.
often stat or non (nihil) stat per aliquem, foil,
by quominus and sub.)., it is owing to some one
stat per aliquem, foil,
that not, etc., Cic, Liv.
by quin or ne and subj., Liv. 3, with the
in
of steadfastness or duration a, toremuin
steadfast, firm, immovable, to stand one's ground,
hold out ; si stare non possunt, corruant, Cic.
b, to
stas ammo, Hor. ; staraus animis, Cic.
remain firm in something ; (a) to remain in, continue in; with in and the abl., in tide, Cic;
isse dicebdt,
<ttc<Ji-o>,
press closely together, compress.

I. Gen., niella (of bees), Verg. ; ita
in arte stipatae erant naves ut, etc., Liv.
Graeei stipati, quini in lectulis, saepe plures,
Cic.
II. A. to crowd a place; curia quum
patribus t'uerit stipata, Ov. B. to press round,
frTt'^-oros,
6 tO
641
sti
thoroughly, entirely, Cic.
stirps (stirpes, stirpis), stirpis, f. I. the

stuck or stem of a tree. A. Lit., a, the trunk with
the root, Cic. ; b, tlie trunk, Verg. ; C, a branch,
a young shoot or sprout, Verg. B. Transf., 1, of
plants, a, plant, stalk, root; stirpes et herbae,
Cic. ; b, a twig, Lucr. ; 2, of liair, the root,
the
Prop.; 3, of men, a, abstr., the stem
source, origin ; divina, Verg. ; ne Italicae quidem stirpis, Liv. ; a stirpe par, Verg.; b, concr.,
(a) male offspring ; unum prope puberem aetate.
relictum stirpem genti Patriae, Liv. ; (JS) family,
abl. alone, suis stare judiciis, Cic

(|3)
transf., to be fixed or determined ; stat sua cuique
dies, Verg. ; tetnpus agendae rei nouduin stare,
Liv. ; stat alicui sententia, with infln., to be resolved or determined to, Liv. ; so stat alicni, or
with
stat, Cic ; c, of a play or an actor, to

gain applause, keep 'he stage, Hor. (perf.,
BtetSrunt, Verg., Aen. II. 774; III. 48).
Stoice, adv. (Stoicus), like a Stoic, stoically,
simply
please,
race; Herculis, Cic; (y) offspring; stirpem ex

se relinquere, Liv. II. Fig., the root; 1, gen.,
Cic.
nimia licentia ut ex stirpe quadam exsistere et quasi nasci tyrannum, Cic. Carthago ab
voluptuary who pretended
ex
Stoicida
liac
stirpe interiit, root and branch, Sail.; 2, esp., a,

foundation, origin; virtutls, Cic.
b, original
nature, Cic. (stirps masc. once in Verg.).
;
stiva -ae, f. a plough-handle, Verg.

stlatarius -a -um (from stlata, a kind
ship), brought by sea,
and therefore,
stliis, archaic
= lis (q.v.).
Stloppus
m.
-i,
the noise
of a slap on the in-
of
to
stSti,
stand.
I.
persons,
quum
esp.,
a, milit.
t.
to stand,
t.,
to be stationed
-ae,
(o-toAtj),
f.
a long outer garment.
-a -um (stola), clad in a slola, Suet.

stolide, adv. (stolidus), stupidly, foolishly,
;
stolide laetus, Liv.
stolidus
stolide ferox, Liv.
-um (connected with
stultus).
upid, foolish, dull, obtuse; a, of persons, o
vatnm stolidissime, Ov.; b, of tilings, tiducia,
superbia, Liv. II. inactive, indolent, Cic
I.
-a
st
Stdlo
pro porta, Liv. ; b, of buildings, to stand, to

be built ; jam stabant Thebae, Ov. ; c, of ships,
to be at anchor ; stant litore puppes, Verg.
stare
-um
-a
Stolatus
stolidly
to sitting,
Lit., 1, gen., a, of
Virgo staret, et Caecilia in sella
ad januam, Cic. ; b, of things,

statuae steterunt in rostris, Cic; 2,
sederet, Cic.
quorum
As opposed
A.
remain standing.
philosophy,
Stdla
statum, staturus, stare (STA, root
i-<TTi\-)xi), to
satirical name given lo

to be a Stoic, Juv.
I. the long outer garment worn by Itoman ladies,

robe, Cic.
II. Of men, the robe of a flute-player
at the festival of Minerva, Ov.
flated cheeks, Pers.
Sto,
(Stohko?), of or relating to
Subst.,
Stoic; schola, Cic
a, Stoicus -i, m. a Stoic philosopher, Cic ; b,
Stoica -orum, n. the Stoic philosophy, Cic.
Stoic
of
Juv.
costly,
Stoicus
-ae, in.
-onis,
m. a
useless sucker,
superfluous
shoot on a tree, Plin.
storaa.c5.co -es, f. (arojioicaio)), a disease of

mouth or gums, Plin.
ad ancoram in salo Romana classis non poterat, the
st6maohicus -a -um (o-tohoxikos), HtfV in 9
Liv.
d, to stand upright, stand on end ; steteruntque comae, Verg. e, with abl., to stand stiff from disease in the stomach, Plin.
..''JT'
;
with, to be full of, loaded xuith ; stat nive candidum Soracte, Hor. B. Fig., 1, gen., pericula
stant circum aliquem, Verg. 2, to stand at the
side of, to support, or to stand opposite to as an
;
enemy,
lo range oneself; a, with ab and the abl.,

stare a se potiua quam ab adversariis, Cic.
b, with cum and the
abl.,
vobiscum me
stet-
stomaehor,
dep. (stomachus),fa6kn<7ri/,
vexed; a, absol., stomachari /
eoepit, Cic; b, with cum and the abl., eumAMetello, Cic.
c, with abl., jucundissimis tuis *.-,
litteris, Cic.
d, with quod, quod de eadein
re again saepius, Cic; e, with si, si quid asperius
dixerain, Cic. ; f, with neut. ace, omnia, Cic. _
pettish,
irritated,
1.
;;
542
sto
Stom&choae,
ntttUfUy,
Cic.
adv. (stoms<chosils), jJivrWi/i/,

angrily; rescrlpsi ei stomachoaius,
stomachosus
(stomachus), peevish,
raw, angry, Cic.
pettish, irritable,
stomachus
-a -urn
m. (<rropaxf)-
-i,
II. Transf.
the oesophagus, Cic.
I. the gullet,
vontriculus,
Cic;
stomachus
bonus, a good digestion = good humour, Mart.;
2, a, taste, liking; 1 ml apparattsaimi, sod non
tni stomachi, Cic.
b, dislike, distaste, luxathe.
A.
stomach.
stomachus
Stomach i
Lit.,
B.
Hor.
iieger,
calor,
Fig., 1,
stomachum
tion, chagrin, anger ;

ers alicui, Cic.
facers or
-atis, n. (cnoniona),
remedy for
-ae,
(connected
f.
with
rush mat, Caes.
-unis, in. (<rrpa/3wr).

I. a sqninler,
II. Fig., an envious person, Varr.
Strages
-is, f.
I. a throwing to the ground,
downfall; a, acdificiorum, Tac.
teetotum, Liv. b, a sinking down, dying away
through illness ; canum, Ov.
c, a defeat, a
slaughter,
butchery, massacre, carnage; quas
strages ille edidit, Cic. II. Meton., a fallen
overthrow,
homiuum armorumque,
ulum
;
textile,
Cic
straw,
(sterno),
litter,
spread under anything, Verg., Ov.
stramentarius
stramentlcius
-um (stramentum),
-a
re-
stramentum
-um (stramentum), made
-a
of straw; casa, Auct.
Hisp.
b.
litter
Strain incus
-i,
-um (stramen),
-a
made, of
of straw
straw;
casa, Ov. ; Quirites, figures

tAroira every year into the Tiber, Ov.
Strangias
wheat
m.
-ne,
(orpayyt'as),
strangulates
f.
(strangulo), a chok-
Btrangulatio (q.v.).
a, lit., pat rem, Cues.

b, transf.,
voceni, Quint.; arborem, Plin.
II. Fig., to
torment, torture; strangulat inclnsns dolor, Ov.
I.
ae,
f.
(arpayyoupi'ci), a -painful
n. (o-TpaTijyâ), a piece
of generalship, a stratagem trnnsf., strategemate
hominem percussit, Cic.
-.Ills,
Strategia
-ae, f.
district, canton, Plin.
strategus
(cTTpanj-yi'a),
province,
-i.
in.
(o-TpaTnyi';),
-ae,
ni.
(<rTpanoJT>)q),
an aquatic
general,
plant, Plin.
StratlotlCUS
soldierlike
Acar-
new
-ae, f.
I. a portent, omen, riant.
year's gift (Fr. etrennc), Suet.
strenue,
adv. (strenuus), briskly, promptly,
strenuitas
armacapere,
-atis,
f.
Cic.
(strenuus),
briskness,
Strentio,
(strenuus),
1.
to be brisk,
prompt,
jwmjtf,
active,
active, Plant.
strenuus
brisk,
-run,
-a
strenuous, vigorous; a, lit., of persons, fortis ae

strenuus socius, Liv. gens lingua strenua magis
quam factis, Liv.; compar., strenuior, riaut.
superl., strenuissimus quisque ut occiderat in
in a had sense, turbulent, restproelio, Sail.
less, Tac.
b, transf., navis, fast, Ov. ; inertia,
masterly inactivity, Hor.
;
Strepito,
loud noise,
1.
(intens.
of strepn), to
Verg.
make a
to rustle, rattle, clatter,
strepitus
m.
-us,
I. a loud noise,
(strepo).
rumbling ; rotarum, Caes. iluniinum, Lie; valvarnm, Hor.;

plur., strepinter strepitum tot bellorum, Liv.
clattering,
crashing,
creaking,
-a-uiri (crrpaTi omKo?), soldierly,
homo, a
nocturni, Liv.
II.
measured, reanlar sound;
Poet.,
a
aurcae,
transf'.,
tcstudinis
Hor.
sti'cpo -iii -Ituin, 3. I. to make a loud noise,

creak, rattle, clash, rumble, clatter. A. Intransit.,
mixti strepentium paven-
tiumque clamores, Liv. Rtrepere vocibus, Sail.;

b, of tilings, arma ct scuta otTensa quo levins
strepereut, make less noise, Sail. (luvii strepunt
hiberna nive turgidi, Hor.; esp., of places, to
;
resound; ludos litterarum strepere discentium

vocibus, Liv. B. Transit., haec quum strepLiv.
cried out,
instruments,
musical
II.
Poet.,
to crash,
transf.,
of
bray; strepunt
Hor.
strepsicoros
-otis,
m.
(crTpeîKf'pws-),
an
Stria -ae, f. a. furrow, ridge, Plin.

strictim, adv. (strictus). I. closely,
Plant.
II. Fig., superficially, slightly, briefly, summarily
dicere, Cic; librum attingcre, Cic.
Strictivus
stripped
off,
-a
-um (stringo),
plucked, gathered,
Cato.
-oris,
in.
(stringo), one
who
plucks,
Cato.
Strictura
-ae,
f.
(stringo),
bar nf iron,
Verg.
-a -um, p. adj. (from stringo), thrum
hence, I. Lit., close, Ugh'; janua
strictissim'n, Ov.
II. Fig., 1, brief, concise,
Quint.; 2, of character, rigid, severe, strict,
S.n.
StrlotUS
together;
Plant.
stratiotes
paving, pave-
ff
the Achelous.
strictor
discharge of urine, strangury, Cic.
strategema
(sterno),
f.
African animal, with twisted horns, Plin.
(crTpay-yoAdio), to choke, stran-
1.
Stranguria
-ae,
stratus -a -um, partic. of sterno.

Stratus -i, f. (S-rpdTos), a town in
strcna
litui,
-Cuts,
ing, strangulation, Plin.
gle.
1.
2.
ereut,
a kind of
in Greece, Plin.
strangiilatio
StrangUlO,
Stvatura
n, of living beings,
u. (sterno).
I. the stall- of
caaac, quae more Uallico
stramentia erant tectae, Caes. II. a saddle,
housing (for mules), Caca.
corn, straw,
strata
ment, Suet.
itus
falces, for cutting straw, Cato.
viarum, Lucr.
n.
-Inis,
lating to straw
II. a pavement
saddle-cloth, saddle, Liv.
covering, serving
as a rug, carpet, mattress, etc., to lie upon. I.
Adj., veatis atragula, Cic.
II. Suliat., strag-i,
n. a covering, rug, carpet, mattress
)
stramen
spread
is
Liv.
stragulum, v. atragulus.
stragulus -a -urn (stemo),
etc.
(sterno), that which
out.
I. a covering; 1, the covering of a nig,
hal, blanket, and meton., n bed; mollc stratum,
Liv.; strato aurgere, Verg.; 2, a horse-cloth,
promptness, activity, Ov.
Strabo
viass
(^.TaaroviKua), an urtKski Hissar.

Hence,
belonging to Stratonicea.
f.
now
-e,
actively, strenuously
storca (storia)
Cic.
-ae,
StratSmccnsis
stratum -i, n.
II. a
thin scales of
metal, Plin.
aTopeVrvfj.i), a
Stratonlcea
portant town in Caria,
nania on
stomatice -es, f. (oropaTcioj), a

diseases of the mouth, Plin.
stcmoma
mov-
Stl
soldier, Plant.
Strato (-on) -flnls, m. cs.rpa.run'). I. a

Peripatetic philosopher of f.amj'sacus. II, (Strato),
physician of the titnc of Cicero.
Btrideo (strido), strldi -ere and -er,e

(connected with .rpc<o),' to make a harsh noise,
of a
of snakes, Verg.
to creak, gr<de,'hiss, etc
of the rope
missile, Verg.
of the wind, Verg.
of the sea,
of a ship, Ov. ; of a waggon, Verg.
Verg.; of men, inainjbile stridet, li*p*, Ov.; of
;
bees,
to
hum, Verg.
stu
543
Stf
Stridor -oris, in. (strido), d creaking, grating, hissing, whistling cry or noise, of the wind,
Cic. ; of the hinge of a door, Cic. of a saw, Cic;
of animals, as a snake, Ov. ; of a pig, grunting,
Ov. ; of asses, braying, Ov. ; of bees, humming,
Ov. ; of men, tribuni, whispering, Cic.
iul cakes,
noruin, Liv. b, d heap of small sacrificial
Ov. c, a thick or dense mass, as of the ph alanx,
Stridulus -a -urn (strido), creaking, hissing,

whistling, grating; cornna (of a spear), Verg ;
claustra, Ov.
striimosus -a -mm (struma), afflicted with

struma, strumous, Juv.
Strumus -i, m. (struma), a herb that cures
the struma, Plin.
struo, struxi, atructum, 3. (connected with
(7-operi'up.i, sterno).
I. to place one thing upon
another, to join together, pile up; arbores in
pyrain, Ov. ; lateres, Caes. II. A." to build,
erect, construct; a, lit., pyrain, Verg.; aggereni,Tac. ; fornices, Liv. b, transf., to prepare (somethin-' bad), to devise, contrive; alicui aliquid
calainitatis, Cic. ; periculosas libertati opes,
'
Liv.
striges
-urn,
f.,
striiix
v. strix.
aid.
-is,
Strigmentum
scraped or rubbed
Strigo,
-um, lean, thin.
-a
strigosiores, Liv.
II. Fig., of
meagre, jejune, Cic.
Stringo,
which
halt in ploughing, Plin.
1. to
strigosus
n. (stringo), that
Plin.
-i,
off,
strinxi,
strietum,
an
draw
to
1,
lit.,
3.
(root
STRTC,
struppus (stroppus)
pluck, gather, cli}>,

ex arboribus, Caes. frondes, Verg.
to
draw a weapon from
prune;
off,
its
folia
m.
-i,
(<ttp64>os),
strap, thong, rope, Plin.
2,
a,
tumour,
donis, Verg.
lazaret elatum pedem ab

stringebant inagnos vincula
stiicto nodo, Liv.
parva pedes, Ov.
2, transf., of cold, striata
matutino frigore vulnera, Liv. B. to draw off;
strip
heap, Plant.
tamquam
to
(struo), a scrofulous
Liv. dices me ipsum mihi sollicitudinenistruere,

Cic.
B. to arrange, order, set up; aciem, Liv.
transf., compositi oratoris bene structa collocatio, Cic.
C. to lieap up, load with; altaria
<np<xyyu>).
I. to draw together.
tight together, to bind, tie together ;
1,
(struo),
f.
I. Lit., equi
orator, dry,
connected with
A.
f.
-ae,
struma, Cic.
plur. -lum, f.
-i, genit.
(stringo), a scraper used by bathers for scraping
the skin, Cic.
strigilis
-Icis,
struma
struthcus (struthius)
of or relating
-a
-um
(o-rpoiiflios),
mala, sparrow*
a sparrow;
to
apples, quinces, Cato.
rubos, Liv.;
strutludcamelinus
sheath, to unsheathe
gladiuin, Caes.; ferrum, Liv.; cnltnun,

Liv.; b, fig., striugitur iambus inhostes, attacks
an enemy with satirical verses, Ov. II. to graze
to touch lightly ; 1, gen., metas interiore rota,
Ov. 2, esp., to wound slightly ; tela stringentia
corpus, Verg.; poet., transf., (a) to injure;
to touch; animum strinxit
3iomen, Ov.
(|3)
lit.,
to
an
struthiocamelus
an
-a
-um, of or relating
ostrich, Plin.
-i,
m.
(<jTpv0ioicofU]Aos),
ostrich, Plin.
Struthopus
-pddis QnpovSoTrow;), sparrow-
footed, Plin.
strychnos
-i,
ni. 'mpixvos,'),
a kind of night-
shade, Plin.
patriae pietatis imago, Verg.
Strymo (-on) -inOnis and -monos, in'.

-oris, in. (stringo), a drawing to(STpu/niui'), one of the most important rivers of
power of drawing together, Lucr.
Thrace, rising inMt. Ilacmus and flowing into tlie
Strix, strlgis, f. (crrpiyf), a screech-owl, Ov.
Strymonic Gulf, now Karasu or Sti~uma(Strur,io).
strombus -i, m. (arpoixfios), a species of Hence, A. Strymonis -Wis, f. (:vrpvp-..ii's),_a
spiral snail, Plin.
Thracian woman, Oft A mason, Prop. B. Strystrongyle -es, f. (orpoyyuXr)), a kind of monius -a -um, Strymonian, poet. = Thracian
alum, Plin.
or northern, Ov.
stropha -ae, f. and strophe -es, f. (otpoc/)),
Studeo -ui, 2. (perhaps connected with airevSa),
Stringor
gether,
trick, device, artifice, Sen.
Strophades
f.
strophiarius
makes or
sells
-li, m, (strophiurn), one

strophia, Plant.
strophiolum
who
n. (dim. of strophiurn),
-i,
small chaplet, Plin.
Strophiurn
-li,
n. (<TTp6<t>iov).
band, stay, stomacher, Cic.
Strophius
-li,
father of Pi/Iadcs
I.
breast-
II. a chaplet, Verg.
king in Phocis,
Strophio natus, Pyladcs, Ov.
m.
(2Tpd<|>io;),
of or relating to building, used in building, Mart.
Structllis
-e (struo),
-oris, m. (struo).
I. a builder,
carpenter, Cic.
II. an arranger
Tpu7r:ô7roi.o?, a slave who arranged the table and
superintendal the waiting, Juv.
Structor
mason,
Structura
(struo).
I. a putting together ; 1, a building, erecting, constructing
parietum, Caes.; 2, meton., that which is built,
-ae,
anovSaûj), to be eager, zealous, earnest,

take pains about anything, strive after, be busy
I. Gen., a, with dat.,
with, seek after, aim at.
praeturae, Cic. ; novis rebus, politiccd change,
Caes. ; litteris, Cic. ; laudi, Cic. ; b, with ace,
unum, hoc unum, Cic. ; c, with inflii-, or ace.
and infln., studeo scire quid egeris, I should
like to know, Cic. ; d, with ut or ne and the
subj., id studere, ne super impunitatem etiam
praemio sceleris frucretur, Liv. II. Esp., tu
take sides loith, to support, favour; alicni, Cic.
crtrovSrj,
(STpoifmSc?), two islands

in the Ionian Sea, between Zakynthos and the
Peloponnesus, the mythical abode of the Harpies,
now Slrofadia or Strivcdi.
-um,
f.
a building; aerariae strueturae, mines, miningworks, Caes.

IL Transf., of discourse, an
vcrarrangement, putting together of words
borum, Cic.
strucs -is, f. (struo), a heap. I. Gen.,
pontes et moles ex humanoruni corporum strue
faccre, Liv.
II. Esp., a, o heap of wood ; lig;
adv. (studiosus), a, eagerly, zeal-
studiose,
ously, diligently; qui haec caelestia vel studi

osissiine solet quaerere, Cic. ; b, intentionally,
designedly ; quum studiose de absentibus detrahcudi causa malitiose dicitur, Cic.

studiosus -a -um (studinm), eager, zealous,
diligent, anxious for, striving after anything,
I. Gen., with genit, venandi, Cic;
fond of.
atudioaissimua homo natandi,
dicendi, Cic.
;
Cic. ; with in and the abl., hoc te studiosiorem

II. Esp., A. favourin me colendo fore, Cic.
able to a person, attached to, devoted to ; inei, Cic.
studiosissiinus existiinationis mcae, Cic. B.
devoted to learning, studious; cohors, Hor.

Plur. subst., studlosl -Oram, ra. students, Cic.
Btudium -II, n. (studeo), zeal, eagerness,

eaêr application, assiduity, fondness, desire,
I. Gen., with subject, genit.,
striving after.
auiiei, Cic. ; with object, genit, veri reperiendi,
;;
ptignandi, Caes. ; stadium quaestfls, Cic.

incensi sunt studio, Cic; omite stadium
ru aliquid conferre, Cic. studio accusare, passionately, Cic.
IL Esp., particular inclination
toicards a person or a thing.
A. Towards a
person, attachment to, zeal for, devotion to, goodwill towards; stadia competitorum, Cic; studia
Numidaruni in Jugurtham accensa, ball. B.
Towards a thing, 1, fondness for, partiality, inclination; suo qnisque studio maxime ducitur,
Cic; 2, application to learning, study; juris,
Cic studiis iilis se dare, Cic.
Cic.
al)sol.,
stulte, adv.
with
and
coinpar.
superl.
(stultus), foolishly, sillily, Cic.
stultiloquentia
-ae,
f.
(stulte
and
loquor),
foolish talk, Plaut.
stultiloquus
-a
-um
(stulto
and loquor),
talking foolishly, Plaut.
Stultitia
(stultus), foolishness, folly,

perpessum esse, Cic; plur. , honiinuiu ineptias
ac stultitias non ferebat, Cic.
-ae,
f.
multorum stultitiam
stupidity;
silliness,
stultividua
-a
-um
(stulte
and
video), seeing
things foolishly, in a foolish light, Plaut.
stultus
-um (connected with stolidus),

fatuous; a, of poisons, reddere
aliquem stultiorem, Cic. ; stultissima persona,
Cic.
Subst., stultus -i, m. a simpleton, a fool,
Cic; b, transf., of things, loquacitas, Cic;
consilium, Cic.
foolish,
-a
silly,
stupa = stuppa (q.v.).

stupefacio -feci -factum, 3., pass., stupS-factus sum -fieri (stupeo arid facio), to make
f lO
benumb, stun, stupefy; privatos luctus

Btupefecit publlcua pavor, Liv.; partic, stupefactus -a -um, astounded, Cic.
Stupeo -rti, 2. (connected with TYn-w,
senseless,
and stun by a blow). I. to be

Physically, to be struck senseless,
to be stunned ; partic, atupena, stunned, stupefied
quum semisomnus atuperet, Cic B. Mentally,
to be astounded, amazed ; haec quum loqueris nos
stupenius, Cic ; with abl. (at or by), carminibus, Hor.; with in and the abl., in Turno.Verg.;
with ad and the ace, ad auditas voces, Verg.
to strike
tu'tttu,
stunned.
with
A.
donum
ace,
Minervac,
exitiale
is
as-
tonished at, Verg.

with ace and infin., Verg.
partic, stupens, astonished, amazed; quae quum
merer stupens, Cic II. Transf., of inanimate
tilings, to stand still, to rest; stupuit Ixionis
orbis, Ov.; stupente seditione, Liv.; stupuerunt
verba palate, died away, Ov.
;
Stupesco,
3.
(stupeo), to begin to be amazed,
stupiditas
-iltis,
(stupidns),
f.
dulness,
Stupidus -a -um (stupeo), 1, senseless,

stunned, Cic; 2, senseless, stupid, dull; stupidinn esse Socratem dixit, Cic.
m. (stupeo). I. a, senselessaensus, Cic; in oorpore,
Cic. b, astonishment, amazement ; stupor paties
detixit, Liv.
meton., a startled man, Cat. II.
-oris,
insensibility;
senselessness, stupidity, Cic.
Stuppa (Stupa) -ae,
f.
(o-rvmrq), tow,
oakum,
Caes., Liv.
stupparlus
-a
-um
(stuppa), of or relating
to tovi, Plin.
Stuppeus (stupgu3)
of tow or
oakum;
Stuprator
defiler,
-a
-um
(stuppa),
made
m. (stupro), a
ravisher,
puivinar,
m. a
-i,
(atuprum),
II. Esp.,
1.
Cic.
lust, rax-isk, Cic.
a dcbdUch'
n. pollution by lust,
Cic
starling, a stare, Plin.
Styglalis, Stygius v. Styx.

Stylobates -ae and -is, m. (crTv\opa.Tn<;),
pedestal of a row of columns, Varr.
stymma
dient of a
main
n. (tn-v/Kfia), the
-Stis,
the
ingre-
or ointment, Plin.
scih-e
-i, m. and Stymphala lake with a river and,

in Arcadia, famous in
town
legend as the abode of birds of prey with iron
feathers, which fed on human flesh, and were deHence, A. Stymphalstroyed by Hercules.
Icus -a -um, Stymphalian. B. Stymphalis
-Idis, f. Stymphalian. C. otymphallus -a-um,
Stymphalian.
Stymphalus
um
(-5s)
n. (STv/i'/iraAo;),
of the same, name
-i,
StyptlCUS
-um
-a
astringent,
(o-tvtttiko;),
styptic, Plin.
Styrax -iieis, m. (crnipa), storax, a resinous

fragrant gum, Plin.
Styx, Stygis and Stygos, ace. Stygem and
Styga, f. (2tv).
I. a river in the infernal
regions by which, the gods swore.
II. Poet.,
Llence, A.
meton., the lower world, Verg.
Styglalis -e, belonging to the Styx, Stygian.
B. Stygius -a -um, Stygian, infernal; cymba
or carina, the boat of Charon, Verg. Juppiter, or
hence, hellish
pater, or rex, Pluto, Verg.
fatal, deadly, sad; bubo, Ov. ; vis, Verg.
suadela -ae, f. (suadeo). I. persuasion,
Uei9m, the
Plaut.
II. Personif., Suadela
goddess of persuasion, Hor.
;
suadeo, auasi, suasum, 2. (root SUAD, Gr.

'AA-e'w, av&dvio), lit., to present in a pleasing manner. Hence, I. Intransit. , to advise, give advice ;
an C. Trebonio persnasi cui ne suadere quidem
ausus essem? Cic. ; in suadendo et diasuadeudo,
Cic; of things aa subjects, suadet enim vesaua
fames, Verg. II. Transit.,
A.
to
advise something,
recommend something, recommend to; a, with ace,

pacem, Cic; legem, Cic; quod ipse tibi suascris,
Cic.
with ace of pers., non desino tamen per
litterns rogare, suadere, accusare regem, Cic; b,
with inftn., mori, Cic. c, with ace and infln.,
nullani esse rationem amittere eiusinodi occasioneni, Cic
d, with ut or ne and the subj.,
postea me, ut sibi essem legatus, non solum
;
rogavit, Cic
e, with subj.
alone, se suadere, Pharnabazo id negotium daret,
Nep. B. to convince, persuade, Plaut.
suasit,
verum etiam
suarlus
-a
Subst.,
-um
(sus), of or relating to swine,

-ii, m. n swineherd, Plin.
suarius
suasio
-onis, f. (suadeo).- I. advice, Sen.

a, polit. t. t., the advocacy, recommendation of a proposed law; legis Scrviliae,
Cic; b, rhet. t. t, eloquence of the persuasive
kind, Cic.
SUasor -oris, in. (suadeo), an adviser, counesp., one
deditionis, Cic.
sellor ; facti, Cic.
who advocates a proposed law; iegis, Liv.
,
to
defile.
to
defile,
I. Gen.,
pollute by
SuasoriUS -a -um (suadeo), relating to per.

Hence, subst., suasoric*
suasion, Quint.
-ae, f. persuasive discourse or eloquence, Quint.
suasus -us, m. (suadeo), a persuading, e*.

horting, persuasion, Plaut., Ter.
suaviter,
suave, adv. (suavis)
pleasantly; suave rubens, Verg.
-entis (suave
and
suavidicus
Quint.
Stupro,
sturnus
suavSolens
vineula, Verg.
-Oris,
-i,
II. Esp.,
stupidity, senselessness, Cic.
Stupor
Stuprum
imj, lavishing, violation,
Plin.
astounded, Cic.
ness,
sua
544
stu
sweetly,
suave
Slens
-entia, and
oleo), siceet-smelling, Cat.
-a
-um (suave and
dico), sweetly
speaking, Lucr.
suavillum (savlllum)
kind of sweet cake, Cnto.
I,
n.
(suavis),
BUavIloquens -entis (suave

sweetly speaking, agreeable, Lucr.
suavlloquentia
tweet, agreeable
and
loquor),
f. (suaviloquens),
of speaking, Cic.
suaviloquus = suavfloqnena (q.v.).

suaviolum = savioium (q.v.)suavior = savior (q.v.).
suavis -e (connected without), sweet,
-um, having copper inside or
-a
II.
subagrestis
somewhat
-e,
subalaris
-e,
the
SUbalbicans
-antis,
somewhat white, whitish,
Varr.
pleas-
As regards
siibalbidus
-a
subalplnus
-a
-um, whitish, Plin.

-um, beneath or near the Alps,
Plin.
siibamarus
amara aliqua
amara
-um, somewhat bitter; sub-
-a
somewhat bitter, Cic

-um, somewhat dark-coloured,
-orttm, n. things
subaquilus
-a
brownish, Plaut.
suaviter, adv. (suavis), sv:eetly, agreeably,

regards the
delightfully.
I. As
pleasantly,
senses, q'uain suaviter voluptas sensibus blandiotur, Cic.
II. As regards the mind, loqui,
near anything, Plin.

SUbaro, 1. to plough
suavissime scriptae litterae,
Cic.
sub,
vtto).
prej).
(q.v.).
abl. and ace. (connected with

abl., A. Of place, 1, to express
with
With
I.
silbarator -oris, m.
SUbarrogautor,
or proudly,
(subaro),
close to
oi\e
who ploughs
anything, Plin.
adv. somewhat arrogantly
Cic
subausculto, 1. to listen secretly, Cic.

subbasilicanus -i, m. (sub and basilica),
= suavitas (q.v.).
suavium = savinm
sub-
subst.,
Plur.
Cic.
res,
suavitas, Cic.
suavitudo
arms, under the arm-
under
somewhat
Nep.
pits,
suavitas -atis, f. (suavis), sweetness, agreeI. For the senses, cibi,

ableness, pleasantness.
II. As recolons, Cic.
Cic. ; odorum, Cic.
gards the mind, vitac, Cic. ; cuius exiinia
meminisae, Cic.
rustic,
boorish; consilium, Cic.
As regards the
I.
ant, agreeable, delightful.
senses, odor, Cic. ; ftores, Lucr.
the mind, litterae tuae, Cic.
subaeratus
underneath, Pers.
-ae,
manner
sub
545
sua
staying under, tinder; a, with verbs implying

rest, under; sub terra habitare, Cic; subpellibus
hiemure, Cic; vitain sub divo agere, Hor.
transf., sub ai mis esse, to be under arms, Caes.
sub corona, sub hasta venders, Cic. b, with
verbs of motion, sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos
misit, Liv.
2, to express nearness to, beneath,
under, at the bottom of at the foot of; castra sub
sub ipsis Numantiae
monte consodit, Caes.
;
transf., sub oculis dotniui,

moenibus, Cic.
Liv.; sub manu esse, Caes.; 3, down in, within;
silvis inventa sub altis, Ov.
4, just behind;
quo deinde sub ipso ecce volat, Verg. B. Of
time, 1, during, at the time of, within; primis
spectata sub annis, Ov. 2, at, near to ; sub luce
;
one who lounges about a basilica, Plaut.

SUbbibO -bibi, 3. to drink a little, Suet.
subblandior,
4.
caress
coax,
to flatter,
Plant.
little,
subbrevis
SUbcavus
-e, somewhat short, Plin.

-a-um, somewhat hollow, Lucr.
subcenturio = succenturio (q.v.).

subcingo = succingo (q.v.).
subcontumelldso, adv. somewhut
lently;
inso-
aliquem tractare, Cic
subcrosco succresco (q.v.).

subcrispus -a -um, somewhat
curled
cap-
urbem ingressus, Liv.; subadventu Romanorum,

Liv. C. Of condition, 1, to express subjection,
under, beneath; sub iinperioalicuius, Caes.; sub
regno alicuius, Cic; sub rege, uwler the rule of a
sub judice lis est, before the judge,
king, Cic.
Hor. ; 2, at, on, under ; Bacchi sub nomine risit,
Ov. multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur,
Tac. II. With ace, A. Of place, 1, to express
motion, under; manuni sub vestimenta deferre,
exercituin sub jugum mittere, Caes.
Plaut.
;
illus, Cic.
subcumbo =
succumbo
(q.v.).
subdobllis -e, somewhat lame, Suet.

SUbdebilitatus -a -um, somewhat
discour-
aged, wanting in spirit, Cic.
subdialis -e (snbdio), in the open air, Plin.

SUbdialia -lum, n. open galleries, bal-
Subst.,
conies, Plin.
subdlfficllis-e, somewhat difficult; quacstio

subdifficilis, Cic.
subdiffldo,
3.
to
be
somewhat mistrustful,
transf.,
sub sensum cadere non possunt, Cic;
2, to express motion near to, under, beneath, at

the bottom of, very near to; sub montem succedunt milites, Caes.
B. Of time, 1, about,
Pompeius sub noctem

just before;
solvit, about night, towards night, Caes.
sub galli cantum, about cockcrow, Hor. ; 2, immediately after; sub eas litteras statim recitatae
towards,
naves
sunt tuae, Cic.

C. To express subjection,
under; matrimoniuin vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conjicitis, Liv. (sub in composition,
a, under; b, somewhat, a little; c,
Cic.
SUbdltlVUS -a -um (subdo), supposititious,

not genuine, false; archipirata, Cic.
subdito, 1. (intens. of subdo), to supply,
apply, Lucr. (?)
subdo -didi -dltum, 3. I. to put, place, lay,
set under; 1, lit,, a, ignes, Cic; se aquis, to
dive under, Ov. b, partic, subditus, of places,
;
subdita templo Appia.

2, tig., a, irae facem, Lucr. ; alicui acriorcs ad studia diceudi faces, Cic alicui spiritus,
b, esp., to subject, subdue; ne
to infuse, Liv.
feminae imperio subderentur, Tac. II. to ptU
in the place of another, substitute. A. Gen., m*
B. to substitute falsely,
in llirtii locum, Cic
counterfeit, suborn ; testamenta, Tac
lying under or near;
Ov.
tecretly).
subabsurde,
adv. (subabsurdus), somewhat
absurdly, Cic.
subabsurdus -a -urn, somewhat absurd,somewhat foolish, Cic.
SUbaccuso,
SUbdocco,
1.
to
with a little; aliquem,
subacidus
-a
accuse,
Cic.
blame, find fault
-um, somewhat
subdole,
sour,
acid,
Cato.
preparing ;
(subigo), a, working up,

preparation, discipline. Cic-
-finis,
tig.,
f.
subaotus = snbactio
Id
craftily,
(q.v.>
teach as
an
assistant, to assist
adv.
(subdolus),
somewhat
slyly,
Cic
subdolus
SubactlO
2. to
in teaching, Cic
-a
-um, somewhat
sly, crafty,
ning, deceitful; oratio, Caes.

subdomo, 1. to lame, subject
Plaut.
cun-
by taming,
;;
;;
sub
Sub
546
subdiibito, 1. to doubt or hesitate a little, be

undecided ; snbdubitare te, qua essem erga ilium
the ace. in eorum locum subiere fraudes, Ov. b

absol., pulchra subit fades, Ov. (perf., subivit.
vol nutate, Cic.
Ov.).
subduco
-duxi -diictuni,
3.
I. to draw from
esp., secretly. A.
wider, to withdraw, take away,

Lit., 1, gen., enseni capita, Verg.
lapides ex
subdueere colles incipi-
unt,
withdraw themselves gradually,
to
down
turri, (Jaes..; transf., se
i.e.,
slope
Verg. ; 2, esp., a, to take away to some

place, lead away, draw ojf; aliquem in oontionein,
esp., as milit. t.t., cohortcs o dextro
Liv.
cornu, Liv. ; copias in proximum collem, Caes.
b, to take away secretly, to steal ; I'm to obsides,
Liv. ; sesubducere, to withdraw secretly, go away
quietly, tostealaway ; decirculo se subduxit, Cic.
c, to take away ; cibum athletae, Cic. pugnae
Tunium, Verg. B. Transf., subducere rationein,
or ratiunculain, to balance an account, cast up,
reckon, Cic. ; so also calculos, Cic.
sumniam,
Cic.
II. to draw upon high, lift up; 1, gen.,
cataractamin tantuin altitudinis, Liv. ; 2, esp.,
naut. t.t., to draw or haul up a ship on shore ;
classem, Liv. ; naves, Caes.
to,
subductarius
drawing up;
-a -uin
(subduco), useful for
funis, Cato.
subductio
subduleis
f.
somewhat sweet, Plin.

SUbdurus -a -um, somewhat hard, Q. Cic.
SUbedO -edi -esum, 3. to eat under, wear
away; scopulus. quern rauca Bubederat nnda,
Ov.
sr. beo -Ti -I him -Ire, to go under, come under,
-e,
pass vntler, dive under, crawl, under.

I. A. Lit,
a, witli a prep., subit oras liasta perinias clipei,
verg. b, with dat., lueo, Verg. as a bearer
(under a burden), ingenti feretro, Verg. ; C, with
aec, aquas, Ov. tectum lion subisse, Cac^;.
mucronem, to run under, Verg. as a beaver,
onus dorso gravius, Hor. ; d, absol., ille astu
subit, Verg.
B. lig. to go under (as a burden),
to submit to, to take, upon oneself; quamvis carnilicinam, Cic;
quemqne casum, Cic; pro
ainico periculuin aut invidiam, Cic,
minus
Bermonis subissem, Cic.
II. to approach to.
A. to come near a point, advance to, mount to,
climb to; 1, lit., a, (a) with prep., sub orbem
soiis (of tlie moon), Liv.
in latebras, Ov.
ad
urbem, Liv. (/3) with dat., mum, Verg.
(y)
with aec, muros, Liv.
(6) absol., pone subit
conjux, Verg. ; b, to abroach secretly or gradu;
ally, to steal into
sleep),
Ov.
(o)
with aec.,lumina fessa (of

Ov. ; c,
() absol., an subit (amor),
of water, to approach near, to wash ; ubi maxime

montes Crotonenses Trasumenus subit, Liv.
2, lig.
a, to come under ; (a) with sub and the
nee., sub acumen stili, Cic; (/3) with ace.,
clarum subit Alba Latinnm, comes under the rule
of, Ov.
b, to approach some action, to undertake,
take upon oneself ; with ace, invicein proeliuin,
;
Liv.,; c, of situations or conditions,
to
come
upon one, happen to, befall ; (a) with dat., subennt mihi fastidia cunctaruin, Ov. (fi) with ace,
horror auiinum subit, Tac
(y) with infill.,
subit ira cadentem nicisci patrinin, Verg. (5;
ahs^'., to draw near, come; snbeunt inorbi
tristisque senectus et labor, Verg.
d, of
;
thoughts, to occur, come into tlte mind, creep in ;

with dat., subeant aninio Latmia s.ixa tuo,
Ov. (/3) with ace, mentem patriae subiit pictatis
imago, Verg. ; with ace and inlin., cogitatio an-
(o)
iniuin subiit indignum esse, etc., Liv. ;(y) absol.,

subiit cari genitoris imago, Ov. B. to come immediately after, to take the place of to follow; 1,
1!., a, with dat., primac legioni terlia, dexterae
alae sinistra subiit, Liv.
b, villi ace, furcas
;
subiere columuae, Ov.
suber -Sris, n. the cork-tree, Verg.

subf ... v. suff.
subg ... v. sugg.
subhorridus -a -um, somewhat rough,
.
subicio,
Cic.
v. subjicio.
subigo -Pgi -actum, 3. (sub and ago), todrive

under. I. to drive under or to a place; 1, lit.,
sues in umbrosum locum, Varr., naves ad cas
tellum, Liv.
adverso ilumine leiubutn remigio, to row, Verg.
ratem conto, to push, Verg.
2, transf., to drive a person, to do something
against his will, to force, compel ; gen., witli ad
or in and the ace, Volscos ad deditionem, Liv. ;
with inlin. or aec and inlin., Tarquinienses
metu suliegerat frumentum exercitui praebere,
Liv. with ut and the subj., ut relinquant patriain
atque eives, Liv. II. 1, to work through, to work
thoroughly; in cote secures, to sharpen, Verg. ;
digitis opus, to make smooth, Ov.
so esp., to
work the earth, to break up, plough, cultivate ;
terras rissiono. glebarum, Cic. 2, transf., a, to
tame; (a) of animals, beluafacilis ad subigendum,
Cic.
(/3) of men, to practise, train, inure ; tot
subaeti atque durati bellis, Liv. b, to subdue,
conquer; subaeti bello, Liv.; populos armis,
Cic; partic subst., victi ac subaeti, Cic
subimpudens -entis, somewhat impudent,
;
(subduco). I. the drawing up of a ship on dry land, Caes. II. a reckoning, computing, Cic.
-Onis,
2,
lig.,
a, with
in
and
Cic
siibinanis
somewhat vain,
-e,
Cic.
subinde,
adv. I. immediately upon, immediately after, Hor., Liv.

II. repeatedly, from
time to time, continually, Liv.
siibinsulsus -a -um, somewhat insipid, Cic.

subinvideo, 2. I. to envy somewhat ; sub-
SUbinviSUS
invideo tibi, Cic.

IT. Partic,
-a -um, somewhat hated, Cic
subinvito,
invite secretly;
1. to
with ut and
the subj., Cic.
subirascor -Irasei, dop. to be a little angry

foil, by dat.,
interduni soleo subirasci, Cic.
brevitati litterarum, Cic; by quod, quod me
;
non
invitas,
Cic
SUbiratus -a -um, somewhat angry, Cic.

SubitariUS -a -um (subitus), sudden, hasty
exereitus,
Liv.
milites,
Sliblto, adv.
legiones, gathered in haste,
(subitus), suddenly, unexpectdicere, to sjwak extem;
edly, on a sudden, Cic.

pore, Cic.
subitus -a -um, p. adj (from snbeo), sudden,

unexpected.
I. Adj., res, Cic; bellum, Caes.
-i, n. a sudden occurrence,
II. Subst.,
unexpected chance ; ad subita rerum, Liv.
subitum
Sllbjaceo
-jaciii,
I. to lie
2.
neath, Plin.
II. to be subject
connected with. Quint.
subjecte,
to,
under or
belong
to,
be-
to be
adv., only used in superl. (sub-
jectus), submissively, Caes.
subjectio
-onis,
f.
under, placing under;
(subjicio).
I. a layhtg
rerum, quasi jjcrantuv,
aspectnm paene subjectio, Cic
II. a counforging ; testauienti, Liv. III. lil.it.

t.t. ari<VTTo4>opii, the answer yiven by an orator
to a ipiestinn 'which he has himself asked, Quint
I. to
subject, 1. (intens. of subjicio).
place, lay, put under; stimulos alieui, Hor. II.
to throw up from below, Verg.
subjector -oris, m. (subjicio), a forger, counsuli
terfeiting,
terfeiter
1.
testamentorum, Cic.
-u, m. (subjicio), a placing,
subjectus
laying under, Plin.
BUO
Subjoctus
2.
Of
547
(from subjicio).
-a -urn, p. adj.
lying near, adjacent ; Heraclea,

quaeest subjecta Candaviac, Caes. alter(circulus
II. Transf., a,
tcrrae) subjectus aquiloni, Cic.
subjected, subject to; nulli est naturae oboediena
Subst., subjecti
ant subjectus dens, Cic.
-drum, in. subjects, dependents, Tan. b, exposed
tu ; subjectior invidiae, Hor.
I.
places,
subjicio (siibicio)
A.
Cic.
Lit.,
acdrs
-jectum,
-jeci
3.
colli,
build under, Liv.
to
sublica -ac, f. (u-~ofi\ri<;), a pile driven into

the ground, palisade, Caes., Liv. ; esp. of tlio
piles of a bridge, Caes.
SUbllClUS -a -um (sublica), resting upon
piles; pons, a wooden bridge across the Tiber,
said to have been built by Aunts MartiUS, Liv.
subligaculum
round
subligo,
n. (subligo),
worn
cloth
subligaculum (q.v.).
bind hdow, bind on ; clipeuin
-aria, n.
1. to
Binistrae, Verg.
sublime, adv., v. sublimis.

SUblimiS -e (sublevo), high,
-i,
drawers, Cic.
the loins,
subligar
castra
under the walls of, Liv. 2, cap., a,

lnilit. tit., to advance near; aciem collibus, or
castris, legiones castris, Caes.
b, to present;
libelluiu alicui, Cic.
B. Fig., 1, gen., ea quae
sub sensua subjecta sunt, Cic. res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus, Cic.
2, esp., a, to siibdue,
urbi, to pitch
esp., a, to lessen or relieve by consoling ; res' fitversas, Cic; b, to support ; causam inimici, Cic.
(sub
I. to throw, cast, place, set, put under.

1, gen., iguem, Cic. ; illiquid oculis,
and jaeio).
8Ut>
I. Adj., A. Lit.,
high, lofty, exalted, lifted up ; a, cacumen niontis,
Ov. b, in the air, aloft; subliiuia abiit, went away
on high, Liv.; c, raised on high; iret consul sublimis curru multijugis equis, Liv. B. Transf.,
sublime, elevated, lofty; a, mena, Ov.
b, of
style, lofty, sublime; carmina, Juv. II. Subst.,
sublime -is, n. height, Suet. III. Adv.,
sublime, on high, aloft; aer sublime fertur,
Cic sublime elatus, Liv. (Other forms sublimua -a -um, Lucr. subllmen
sublime, adv.,
Enn. ap. Cic)
;
subjugate, subject ; Gallia securibus subjecta,

Caes. ; se alicui, Cic. ; or se imperio alicui ua,
Cic; b, to expose; fortunas innocentiuin tictis
auditionibus, Caes. ; aliquid praeconi, Liv., or
voci praeconis, Cic, or sub praeconem, Cic, to
bring to the. hammer, have sold by auction ; c, to
-
subordinate; partes generibus, Cic; d, in discourse and writing, to place after, append, subjoin
rationem, Cic. e, to whisper to, to suggest, to remind ; aubjicicna quid dicerem, Cic; consilia,
Liv.
spem alicui, to infuse, Liv. II. to throw
from tinder; 1, to throw up onhigh, to raise, lift;
regein in equum, Liv.
reflex., alnua sesubjicit,
shoots tip, Verg.
2, to haul from umler ; tragnlas
inter carros, Caes.
III. to substitute; 1, gen.,
pctiorem, Liv.; pro verbo proprio aubjicitnr
aliud, quod idem signi fleet, Cic.
2, a, to forge,
counterfeit ; testamenfA, Cic
b, to suborn;
Metellum, Caes.
;
sublimitas
height; a,
-a
-um (sub and jugum),
attached
subjungo -junxi -junctum, 3. I. to join

with, unite to; 1, lit., puppia rostra Plirygioa
subjuncta leoncs, having affixed, Verg. 2, rig.,
oiimea artes oratori, Cic. ; carmina percussis
nervia, with playing on the lyre, Ov.
II. to
yoke, harness; 1, lit., tigres curru, Verg. ; 2,
fig., to subdue, subjugate; lubes sub imperium,
;
Hor.
sibi res,
sublabor
-lapsus sum -Labi, 3. dep. I. to

glide, in, slide in, Verg.
II. to glide, away; lig.,
retro sublapsa spes, verg.
sublamina
-ae,
an
f.
under-plate, Cato.
sublate, adv.
(sublatus, from tollo), highly ;

fig., a, loftily, sublimely ; dicere, Cic; h, proudly,
haughtily ; de se sublatius dicere, Cic.
sublatio
tion
lig.,
-onis,
f.
(tollo),
lifting up, eleva-
animi, Cic.
sublatus
-um, p. adj. (from tollo), raised

aloft, proud, haughty; with abl., hie victoria,
Caes. rebus secundis, Verg. absol., leo lidens
inagis et sublatior ardet, Ov.
sublecto, 1. (from *sublicio, aa allecto
-a
from
allicio), to flatter, wheedle,
sublego
SUblimiter,
sublimus,
sublingio
aloft,
on high;
v.
sublimis.
-Onis,
m. (sub and
lingo),
scul-
sublino
-levi -litum, 3.
I. to smear below,
lay on colour as a ground, Plin.
II. Transf.,
1, to line, overlay, veneer with anything, Plin.
2, lig., os alicui, to deceive, cozen, cajole, delude,
Plaut.
sublestus -a -um, slight, weak, trivial, Plaut.

sublevatio -onis,
(aublevo), a relieving,
f.
assuaging, Cic
up, hold up; ab iis
sublevatus murum ascendit, Caes.
aliquem
stratum ad pedes, Cic. II. Transf., to lessen,
diminish; pericula, Cic; oHensioncin, Cic;
I. to
sublucanus -a -um (sub and lux), about

daybreak, towards morning, Plin.
subluceo
-luxi,
2.
gleam forth, glimmer,
to
Verg., Ov.
subliio -lili -liltum, 3.

I. <> wash from
below, bathe underneath, Mart.
II. Transf., of
rivers, to flow beneath, flow at the foot of; liunc
montem (lumen subluebat,

SUblustris -e (sub and
Caes.
having a glimmering light
nox, Hor.
subluvies
feet of sheep,
-ei,
f.
lux),
somewhat
(sublno),
light,
disease in the
Plin.
submergo
-mersi -mersnm, 3. to plunge

sink; pass., submergi
to dive or
plunge under ; of persons, to bedrowned ; navem,
Tac. with abl., classem Argivuin ponto, Verg.
often in pass., submersae belnac, living under
the water, Cic ; submersus equus voraginibus,
Cic; with in and the abl., ferrum submersum in
unda, Ov.
under,
to
subministro,
-legi
1.
adv. (sublimis),
lion, Plaut.
Plaut.
-lectum, 3. I. to gather below,

pick up, Hor. II, to carry of, catch up secretly
liberoa parentibus, to kidnap, Plaut.
lig., nostrum scrinonem, to listen to secretly, Plant. III.
to choose in the place of another person ; in demortuorum locum, Liv. e postremo in tcrtinm
locum esse subiectuin, Cic.
sublevo,
loftiness,
transf., loftiness, sub-
to
to the yoke, Cato.
Cic.
(sublimis),
f.
b,
sublimius attollere altum caput, Ov.
subjugius
-atis,
Plin.
lit.,
limity, Plin.
lift
1. to aid, give, furnish, supI. Lit., tela clam, Cic; alicui pecuniam,
II. Fig., huicarti plurima adjumenta, Cic
ply.
Cic
submisse (summisse),
adv. (submissua).
calmly; dicere. Cic. Demosthenes submissiua a priino, Cic. II. Of character, modestly, humbly, submissively ; supplicare,
I.
Of speech,
Cic.
softly,
submissiua nos geramus, Cic
submissim (summissim),
adv.
(sub-
missus), gently, sojtly, quietly, Suet.
submissio (summisslo) -on is, f. (sub?

mitto), a letting down, sinking, lowering; contentio vocis et submissio, Cic.
orationis, Cic
submissus (summissus)
(from submitto).
I, lowered,
-a
-um,
p. adj.
low: vertex, Ov.;
; ;;
sub
sub
543
II.
subinisslores, in a lower }>osition, Liv.
Transf., A. Applied to the voice, low, soft,
gentle; used of discourse, quiet, mild, gentle;
a, vox, Cic. b, quiet, unpretentious ; submissa
dioere, Cic orutor, Cic.
B. Of character, a,
In a bad sense, mean, abject; subniissiuu vivere,
;
Cic; ne quid humile, submission faciamus, Cic;

in a good sense, humble; submissi petimus
b,
terram, Yorg.
subnixus (submsus)
-a -urn (sub ami

propped under; initra meiitum et
erinem subnixus, bound under, Verg.
II, sup-
nitor).
I.
ported by, resting upon; a, lit., circuli verticibus .subnixi, Cic. ; b, tig., trusting, relying
upon, depending upon ; with abl., atixiliis, Liv.
victoriS, Liv. ; qui artis arrogantia ita subnixi
ambulant, Cic.
SUbnotO,
aubmltto (summitto)
-mlsi -missum, 3.
A. Lit., 1, gen., fasces, to
1. w let down.
alicui se ad pedes, to fall at the feet
lower, Liv.
2, esp., of places, in pass., submitti, as
of, Liv.
middle
to sinkjSlopc down ; submissa fastigio
planities, Liv.
B. Fig., 1, gen., aninios, cause
to sink, Liv. ; se, to abase oneself, Cic; 2, esp.,
a, to diminish, lessen; multum (in discourse),
not to speak strongly, Cic. ; b, to give over
alicui iinperium, Liv.; c, to subject to, subordinate
to ; citharae cannas, Ov.
d, to slacken, relax ;
furorem, Vtrg. II. to place under; fig., to sub-
neath,
ainori, Verg.
III. to send up from
below, to raise; 1, gen., oculos, Ov. ; 2, esp.,
a, to cause to spring up; Mores, Luer. ; transf.,
to produce ; uon monstrum suinmisere Colclii
inajus, Hor. ; b, to let grow ; capillum, Plin. : c,
to rear; vitulos, Verg.
IV. to send secretly;
aliquem, Cic; subsidia alicui, Caes.
pleasant, Cic.
mit; animos
submoleste (summoleste),
mole stns), withsome vexation;
submoleste fero, Cic.
adv. (snb-
non esse Romae
te
submolestus (summSlestus)
-a
-tun,
somewhat vexatious; illud est inihi snbmolestum

quod paruni properaro Brutus videtur, Cic
siifcmdneo (summinfo)
remind
-month",
2.
to
snbmorosus (summorosus) -a -urn, somewhat morose, somevhat
peevish, Cic.
subraotor (summotor)
who
Mart.
subnuba
clears
s/xice in
ff
crowd, Liv.
-raovl
-mOtum,
wire away, drive away, remove. I. Lit,.,

Gen., a, of persons, aliquem, Ov. stiictis
gladiis inertes, Liv.; populum aris, Ov. ; b, of
things, silva Buis frondibus Phoebeos submovet
subiuotis nubibus, Verg.
ictus, keeps off, Ov.
B. Esp., 1, of living beings, a, to remove, cause.
recusantcs nostros
to witlulraw ; arbitros, Liv.
advocatos, Cic. b, of tlie lictor, to clear a way
for a magistrate, to keep off, move back; turbaui,
Liv.; submoveri .jubet, Liv.; abl. absol., submoto, when a way had beeyi cleared, Liv. o, to
banish, expel; aliquem patriS, Ov.
d, to drive
off in a hostile manner, drive away, force back;
cohortes sub murum, Cans. ; vlctorem hostem a
lmstes ex muro ac turribus, Caes.
vallo, Liv.
2, of things, a, to remove, more back; maris
to
A.
f.
(sub and uubo), a rival, Ov.
-a
-um, somewhat cloudy; nox,
-ae,
subnubilus
Caes.
subo,
be in heat, Lucr.,
1. to
Hor.
subobsooenus (subobscenus)
-um,
-a
somewhat obscene, Cic
subobscurus -a -um,
SUbddiosus -a -um,
siiboffendo,
somewhat odious, un-
apud
give some offence;
to
3.
somewhat obscure, Cic.
aliquem, Cic.
subolSo,
hoc subolet
lit, to emit a smell
2-
inihi,
or subolet inihi,
hence,
fig.,
I smell,
per-
plur.,
-um
ceive, scent, Plaut.
suboles (soboles)
-is,
genit.
Of
things, a sprout, shoot, offsltoot, sucker, Plin.

II. Of living beings, of men
and animals, race, offspring, progeny, issue; a,
of one
of men, stirpis, Liv. juventntis, Cic.
person, suboles imperatorum (of Scipio), Liv. ;
b, of animals, haedus, suboles lascivi gregis,
(subolesco).
I.
Hor.
3.
= alesco),
(sub and olesco
to
grow up, Liv.
SUbdrior,
m. (sub-
-oris,
submoveo (summ5veo)
2.
II.
subolesco,
secretly, Ter.
Tnoveo), one
I. to markbeneath, write undernotice secretly,

to observe,
1.
Plin.
4.
dep.
to arise, come, forth,
spring
up, Lucr.
SUbomo,
I. to furnish, equip, provide;

tig., legati Bubornati
II. to incite, instigate secretly,
1.
a natura subornatus, Cic;
criminibus, Liv.
suborn ; flctunt testein, Cic; aliquem ad caedem
regis, Liv.
siibortUS
iis,
m. (suborior), a coming forth,
arising, Lucr.
subp ... V. SUpp.

subrado (surrado)
.
-rasum,
-rasi
to
3.
Hor.; b, pass, par tic, submolus, lying

out of the way, remote ; speluiiea vasto suhmota
litora,
recessu, Verg.
II. Trail?*'., 1, of poisons, to
keep away from, force from, compel to give up ; a
bello Antiochum et Ptolemaeum reges, Liv.
aliquem magnitudine poenae a maleflcio, Cic.
2, of things, to remove, banish ; tttnmltus mentis
et curas, Hor.
submuto (summuto),
to
1.
exchange;
verba pro verbis, Cic

-natus sum, 3. dep.
under, grow up out of or after, Ov.
-nexfii
-nexum,
3.
to
grow up
I. to hind,
tie,
antennis totnm snbnectite

to join or tie together; aurea
pnrpuream snbnectit fibula vestem, Verg.
bind on beneath;
velum, Ov.
II.
subnego,
1.
to
deny a
little,
partly deny,
Cic.
subnlger
Uh, Plant.
subrancidus (surrancldus)
somewhat putrid
subraucus (surraucus)
what hoarse
um,
-a
-um, some-
vox, Cic.
subroctus (surrectus),
subrigo.
v.
subremigo (surremigo),
neath,
caro, Cic.
1.
(orow under-
row along, Verg.
subrepo
(surropo) -repsi -reptum, 3. to

creep or crawl from below, creep to, approach imperceptibly ; a, lit., sub tabulas, Cie. ; nioenia,
Hor. ; b, transf., somnus in oculos subrepit,
Ov. ; Bubrepet iners oetns, Tib.
subrepticius (surrepticius)
(snrripio), 1, stolen, kidnapped, Plaut.
surreptitious, Plaut.
subrldeo (currideo)
subnascor
SUbneotO
scrape below, Cato.
-risi
-a
-um
2,
secret,
-risnni,
2.
to
Cic
subridiciilo (surrldlcul6),adv. somewhat
smile,
laughably, Cic.
subrigo (surrlgo) and contr., surgo,

BUrrexi, surrectum, 3. (sub and rego). I. subrigo (surrigo) -rexi, etc, to raise on high, lift
up; p:iss., subrigi, to rise up ; partic, snbreclus,
rising up; aures, Verg. subrecto mucrone, Liv.
II. surgo, Biurexi, surrectum. A. Transit., to
;
-t;ra
-gin
ni,
somewhat black, black-
roi<e up,
lift,
Plant.
B.
Intransit.-, to rise, rite.
sub
stand up; 1, gen., e lectulo, Cic; de

liuuiu Ov. ; poet., surgit ab Arpis
Tydides, comes / mi, Verg. ; 2, cap., a, of
orators, to risi up to freak, to come fonro.nl ; ad
d. end urn, Cic.
b, tc rise up from bed or sleep
ante lucem, Cic. 3, transf., a, to arise, appear,
bea dm visible ; stirgit dies, Verg.
ventus, Verg.;
lig
diacordia, Verg.
b, to grow up, become
larger ; (u) of 'hings, as seed, Hor. ; of the sea,
Ov. ; of buii ngs, surgens novae Carthaginis
urbs, Verg.
(/i) of living beings, to grow up;
surgens lulus, Verg. (sj'ncop. pert inlln., sur-
up
Cic;
rexe, Hor.).
subrigiius (surrlgiiua)
somewhat wry face,
to be
little
dep. to
3.
put
out, Cic.
Burripio (q.v.).
subrostrani (surrostrani) -arum, in.

(sub and rostra), loungers about the rostra, idlers;
ap. Cic.
subrubeo (surrubSo),
subrubens
subriiblcundus
-urn,
somewhat
somewhat
be
to
2.
reddish, Ov.
(surrfibicundus)
-a
red, reddish, Plin.
subrufus (surrufus)
-uin,
-a
widish,
Plin.
subrumus (surrumus)
runia), sucking
-a
-um (sub aud
agnus, Varr.
subruo (surruo)
-rui -rfitum, 3. to tear

below, dig under, undermine, overthrow,
destroy.
I. Lit., arbores, Caes. ; murum, Liv.
II. Fig., to destroy, undermine; nostram libertatem, Liv.
down
subrusticus (surrusticus) -a
what clownish
-um, some-
pudor, Cic.
subrutiliis (surr Stilus)
SUbsalSUS
subscribo
-um, reddish;
-a
-um, somewhat
salt, Plin.
-scripsi -scriptum. 3.
I. to write
tinder, write beneath.
A. Gen., statuis subBcripsit reges esse exactos, Cic; causam parricidii, Cic. ; haec subscribe libello, Hor.
B.
sign a document ; a, lit., Suet. b,

transf., to support, assent to, approve of; odiis
aceusatorum, Liv. ; irae Caesaris, Ov. ; 2, of
the censor, to write the ground of his censure
beneath the name of the person censured; istain
causam, Cic. 3, of an accuser or joint-accuser,
to write their names under the accusation; a, of
the accuser, to sign a charge; hence, to prosecute; subscripsit quod is pecuniam accepissct,
accused him of having, etc., Cic. ; iu aliquem, to
accuse, Cic. ; b, of a joint-accuser
to join in
the accusation ; Gabiniuin de ambitu reum fecit
subscribente privigno, Cic.
II. to note down,
to
make a
jiidieia, courts; habit-ire in subselliis, Cic.

versa ii in utrisque subselliis (both as an advocate
and judge) optima et ilde et fama, Cic.
subsontio
-sensi,
4.
to
perceiee
notice,
se-
numerum, Cic.
subscriptio -5nis, f. (subscribo), a
note of;
writing
beneath, inscription.
I. Gen., Cic.
II. Esp.,
a, censoria, the noting down of the offence censured; subscriptiones eensoruin, Cic; b, the
signing of one's )iaie to an accusation; (a) of the
accuser, Cic. ; (/3) of a joint-accuser, a joining in
an accusation, Cic. ; c, the signing, subscription
of a document, Suet. ; a, a register, Cic.
SUbscriptor -oris, m. (subscribo), the signer

of an indictment, a joint-accuser, Cic.
gubsecivus
Subsdcjuor
-seeutus(-sequutus)suiii,
:',.
dep.
fallow, follow after.

I. a. lit., of persons,
sigua, Caes. ; b, transf., of tilings, atella subBequitur, Cic. ; hos inotus subsequi debet gestus,
Cic.
II. Kg., to follow, follow in opinion,
comply with, imitate any one ; Platoneiu avuuculuni, Cic ; suo fermone humauitatem litterarum, Cic.
SUbservio,
be subject to, serve, subserve,
4. to
comply with, Plant., Ter.
subsicivus (subse'oivus)
Î.Lit.,
-a
-um (sub and
of land-measuring;
subst., subsecivum -i, n. a remainder or
small parcel of land, Varr. II. Transf., of time,
superfluous, spare ; tempora, leisure hours, Cic ;
transf., of what is done in the leisure hours,
quae (arripui) subsicivis operis, ut aiunt, Cic.
seco), cut
off.
t. t.
SUbsidiariUS -a -um (subsidium), of or relating to a reserve, reserve ; cohortes, Caes., Liv.;

subst., SUbsidiarii -Orum, in. reserve troops,
Liv.
subsldior, 1. dep. (subsidium), to serve as a
reserve, Hirt.
subsidium
-Ii, n.
I. Concr., milit. t. t.,
the troops stationed in the rear, reserved troops, a
reserve, auxiliary forces ; subsidia et secundam
aciem adortus, Liv.

submittere,
Caes.
subsidium and subsidia
Abstr., 1, nittit 1. 1.,

help, assistance (of such troops), subsidium ferre,
Caes.; sub3idio proficisci, Caes. 2, transf., a,
aid, means of aid, help, succour; subsidium
II.
-a
color, Plin.
Esp., 1,
to
1. to cause a person to
be i7ii.sc/i til place of or as substitute for another
(used of the magistrate presiding at the eomitia,
sufflcere of the people choosing); in anuum
proximum decemviros alios, Cic. ; eollegam in
locum Bruti, Liv. ; with double ace, sibi Sp.
Lucretium eollegam, Cic.
part.,
subscllium -ii, ii. (sub and gella). I. a

low bench ov form, Varr.
II. any ordinary or
usual bench used for sitting on, Sen.; a bench in a
theatre, Cic; of the senators in the senate-house,
Cic; longi subsellii judicatio et mora, a hug
sitting to decide, Cic.
of the tribunes in tlie
market, Liv. esp., of tlie benches of the judges,
accusers, advocates, etc., Cic; meton., xubsellia
make a
subrSgo (surrogo),
cut c.waybe-'
to
1.
cretly, Ter.
subringor (surringor),
subriplo
-sec'-um,
-seVfii
low; ungues ferro, Ov.
-um, watered,
-a
irrigated, Plin.
red
subseco
erect,
selln,
sub
549.
= subsicivus (q.v.),
bellissimum existimo esse senectuti otiuni, Cic;

subsidio esse, of persons, to be a help to, Ov.
of things, to serve as a help ; his difficultatibus,
Caes. or oblivioni, Cic. b, a place of refuge, an
asylum, Tac.
;
subsido -sedi and -sidi -sessum, 3. I. to sit

down, sauat, crouch down, settle down, sink
down. A. Lit., 1, of living beings a, subsidunt Hispaui, Liv.
elephanti cluuibus subBideutes, Liv.; b, to lie in wait for, lurk in
ambush ; iu iusidiis, Liv. in loco, Cic. with
ace, Asiam devictam, Verg.; c, of females, to
submit to the male, Lucr., Hor.
2, transf., of
things, to sink down, subside; subsiuunt undae,
Verg. jussit subsidere valles, Ov. B. Fig., to
abate, Plin.
II. to remain sitting, to stay, remain, settle; subsedi in via, Cic; multitude
;
caloiiuui in castris subsederaut, Caes.
subsignanus
-a
-um (sub and siguum),
serving beneath the standard; milites, legionary

soldiers kept as a reserve, Tac.
subsigno,
scribe, Plin.
to register ;
1.
I. to write beneath, sign, subII. Transf., 1, to enter on a list,
praedia apud aerarimn, Cic ; 2, to
pledge, Plin.
subsilio (sussilio)
-sllai,
4.
to
leap
up,
spring up, Lucr.
subsimus
subsisto
-a
-um, somewhat snub-nosed, Varr.
I. Transit., to make a
3.
stand against, to withstand; feras, Liv.; Itomanum nee fjejes subsistere \\]\%e poterant, I4Y.
-stlti,
sub
II. Intransit., A. to stand still, come to a stand,

; 1, lit., a, of persons, in itiuere, Caes.
b,
of things, to stay, stop; substitit unda, Verg. ;
fig.,
cease;
to
substitit
clamor,
Ov.
to
tarry,
B.
2,
remain, abide; 1, lit., in Sainnio adrersus
Caudinas legiones, Liv. ; 2, flg., intra priorem
paupertatein, to remain, continue, Tac. C. to
withstand, oppose, hold out ; 1, lit, a, of persons,
Hannibali atque ejus armis, Liv. b, of tilings,
quod neque aneorac funesque subsistcrent neque,
etc,., Caes.
2, tig., to withstand, support ; sumphalt
tui, a]). Cic.
subsolanus_-a
subst.,
sub
550
-uni, eastern, oriental, Plin.

-i, m. the cast wind, Plin.
subtendo
si'.bteneo, 2. to hold underneath,

(syncop. imper., subtento).
SUbtenuls -e, somewhat thin, Varr.

subter (sub;. I. Adv., betieath, below,
neath
STibsortior
in
f.
Quint.
ence; faeultatum, Tac.
substituo -ui -utum, 3. (sub ami statuo). X.

put under, place beneath; 1, lit., Auct. b. Air. 2,
fig., substituerat amino speciem corporis, Liv.
II. to put in the place of, substitute ; a, in locum
eoruin cives Romanos, Cic. aliquem pro aliquo,
Cic; aliquid pro aliqna re, Cic; b, lieredem, to
name a second heir in. case of the death of the first,
to
Huet.
(substerno), that which
is strewed beneath, straw, litter, Varr.
-Inis,
ri.
substratus -us, m. (substerno),

laying, scattering beneath, Plin.
a strewing,
substrictus -a -um, p. adj. (from subBtringo), narrow, tight, contracted,, smail ; crura,
Ov.
-strinxi
-strictum,
to
3.
draw
bind up ; crinem
prick up the ear
(in order to listen to some one), Hor.
substructlo -onis, f. (substruo), that whirh
is built below, base, foundation ; substructionum
moles, Caes.
substriio -struxi -structum, 3. to build, construct beneath, lay a foundation ; Capitoliura snxo
quadrato substructum est, built with a foundatogether, to bind, tie beneath,
jiodo, Tac
aurem alicui, to
;
tion of hewn
sto:tc,
SUbsultim,
1
"pi
i'j
Liv.
adv.
(subsilio),
springing
up, Buet.
spring up, leap up,
subsum
SUbterfluo,
jump
-fui -esse, to
up, Plaut.
be under.
I.
secret,
Lit..,
1, to
subtero
-trltum, 3. to rub
underneath, to grind, pound, Plin.
-um, sewed beneath;
vestia,
fringed, edged below, Hor.

tiles,
under
-a
-trivi
subterrancus
-urn
-a
underground, subterranean;
to
.'o
Plin.
off,
wear
(sub and terra),

specus in iundo,
Cic
subtcrvacans
subtexo -texiii
-antis,
empty below, Sen.
-textuin, 3.
I. to weave beneath ; transf., a, to draw together under ; patrio
capiti (the sun) bibnlas nubes, Ov.; b, tocover,
darken
caelum fumo, Verg. II.
to
weave on
to;
join to; liuiam alutae, Juv. ; 2,

lig.
in speech, to connect, subjoin; subtcxit
deiiide fabulae huic legates in senatu interrogates esse, Liv.
1, transf.,
to
subtilis -e (contracted from subtexilis, as

tela from texela and exilis from exigilis), lit.,
finely woven; hence, I. thin, fine, slender; 1,
lit., ilium, Lucr. ; 2, transf., a,, gen., fine, accurate, exact; descriptio, Cic; venustas, elegant,
Cic; b, esp., of expression, plain, simple, unadorned; oratio, Cic; subtilis scriptor atque
elegans, Cic.
ii. Of the senses, fine, acute; 1,
lit., palatum, Hor. ; 2, transf., of taste and discernment, fine, acute, subtle ; judicium, Cic.
subtilltas
f. (subtilis), thinness, fineII.

I. Lit, linearum, Plin.
Transf., a, accuracy, fineness, subtlety, exactness ;
-um (sub and
tegula),
-atis,
ness, minuteness.
sententiarum, Cic; sermonis, Cic; b, of discourse, jilainncss, simplicity
subtiliter, adv.
orationis,
Cic
(subtilis), finely, minutely.
subtiliter connexae, Lucr.

II.
a, finely, accurately, exactly, subtly;
judicare, Cic; subtilius haec disserere, Cic;
suhtilissime perpolita, Cic
b, of expression,
plainly, simply, without ornament ; dicere, Cic.
res
subtimeo,
se,
subtegiilaneus
I. Intransit., to flee
to escape by stealth,
3.
II. Transit,
away secretly, to escape, Liv.

subterlino, 3. to smear underneath,
spes subesset, Liv.
beneath the
Plaut.
flow beneath, Plin.
-fugi,
shun; poeuam, Cic; peiiculuin, Cic.

I.
glide, flow under ;' Ructus Sicanos, Verg.
II.
and the
-a
carry
subterlabor
behind; snberat Pun ilicis umbrae, Tib.;

nigra subest lingua palato, Verg. 2, tu
at hand ; suberat nions, Caes. dies, Cic; templa
mari subsunt,Ov. II. Fig., 1, to be subjected to,
Ov.
2, to be there, to exist, to be in question;
nubest nulla periculi suspicio, Cic. ; tamquain
"be
subsutus
3. to
SUbtcrfuglO
I. Lit,
Transf.,
up,
subsulto (sussulto). 1. (iutens. of subsilio),

to
away secretly,
to lead
3.
secretly, Plaut.
stand firm, Ter.
substringo
Cic
slip
substerno -sfcravi -stratum, 3. I. to streiv

or sprcaxl beneath, lay under; 1, lit., cimiama,
Ov. 2, fig., to offer, give up; ouinc corporeum
animo, Cic. II. Transf., to cover; gallinae nidos
quam possunt mollissime substernunt, Cic.
1. to
under-
et subter,
evade,
(substo).
I. sid>s!ance,
II. property, means of subsist-
substramen
Cato;
abl., subter se, Cic. (in composition

subter means under, beneath, as in snbtmfluo, or
underhand, in secret, as subterduco).
subsortitio -onis, f. (subsortior), the choosing of a judicial substitute by lot ; judicata, Cic
substo,
to
b, with
off'
essence,
3,
II. Prep., beneath, below, underneath ; a, with

ace, cupiditatein subter praecordia locavit, Cic
-sortitus sum, 4. dep. to choose

by lot, to substitute ; judices, to choose fresh jurymen for those challenged by either party, Cic.
-ae,
omnia haec, quae supra
eubterduco,
subsolanus
substantia
-tendi -tentum (-tensum),
stretch underneath, Cato.
2.
to
be
little
afraid, with ne
subj., Cic.
subtraho -traxi -tractum, 3. I. to draw

away from under; subtractus Numida mortuo
superineubanti Romano vivus, Liv. II. to draw
away secretly, withdraw, remove, take away. A.
Lit., cibutn alicui,
to
withdraw
Cic
hastatos ex acie, Liv.
oneself ;
se
aspectui,
Verg.
middle, subtrahitur solum, withdraws itself from

under the ship, Verg. B. Fig., inatericm furori
tuo, Cic ; reflex., se subtrahonte, withdrawing
cui jlulicio cum mors
himself (as surety), Liv.
subtraxit, Liv.; me a curia et ab onini parte
reipublicae, Cic ; aliquem irac militum, Tac.
;
the roof, in-doors, Plin.
subtemen (subtegmen) -minis, n. (contracted from subteximen), that which i.< worked
in; hence, I. the weft or woof in wearing, Ov.
.fert picturatas auri subtemine veutes, Verg.
II.
Maton., that which is woven or spun, thread,
yam, Tib.
;
subtristis
-n,
somewhat sad, Tcr.

-a -um, somewluit disgrace*
subturploulus
ful,
Cic
SUbtl'.rpiS
-Cj
somewhat
disgracefv.l, Cic.
SUbtus, adv. (snk),ber>4atk, below,
underneath,
Liv.
subtusus
-a
subucula
whence
from * sub-uo,
Hor.
-cessi -cessum, 3. (aub and cedo).

I. to go under, go from under, asctnd, mount.
A. Lit., tectum, Cic. : tumulo tcrrac, Verg,
tectis, Verg. ; transf., fons, quo mare succedit,
Caes. B. Fig., a, to come under; sub ttcUmen
stili, Cic. ; b, to submit to ; oneri, Verg.
IX. to
approach. A. Lit., 1, milit. t. t., to mafch for*
ward, advance ; sub aclem, Caes. ; ad castra,
Liv. ; moeiiibus, Liv. ; 2, to come after, take tin
(perhaps
f.
an inner
tunic, shirt,
shoemaker's awl, Mart.
-a
f.
a swineherd, Varr.
(sus),
11.1.
-5nis,
(connected with
in.
sibilus).
a Tuscan name for tibicen, a flute-player, Enn.

II. a kind of slay, Plin.
Subura -ae, f. a street in the noisiest quarter
I.
Siiburanus
of Home; hence, adj.,

longing to tho Subura.
suburbanitas
atis,
-a -urn, be-
(suburbanus), vicinity
f.
to the city, Cic.
suburbanus
-um, near the
-a
Sid/urban.
I. Adj., ager,
Subst., A.
-i,
(Rome),
city
gymnasium,
suburbanum
n. (sc.
II.
praedium),
Cic.
B.
near Home, a suburban estate, Cic.

suburbani -drum, m. inhabitants of
estate
the
suburblum
n.
-li,
(sub and urbs), a suburb,
Cic.
siiburguco,
drive close
2. to
to ;
proram ad
saxa, Verg.
place of; ut integri et recentes defatigatis suo*

cederent, Caes.; in pugnam, Liv. B. Transf.,
1, to follow, succeed to ; a, in locum alicuius, Cic.
in paternas opes, Cic. ; b. of position, to come
next to ; ad alteram partem succedunt Ubil,
Caes.; 2, of time, to follow, succeed; alicui, Oicj
aetas aetati succedit, Cic. orationi, Cic. 3, oi
things, to turn out well, to prosper, luccud ; haeo
prospero succedebant, Cic ; res nulla BUCoeBS 1
absol., succedit, it is successful!
crat, Caes.
si ex si/ntcntia succcsserit, Cic; coeptis succedebat, Liv. ; pass., nolle successum patribus,
Liv.
succendo -cendi -censum, 8. (sub and
* cainlo, from candeo), 3 to koulla, set on fire
from below. I. Lit., pontem, Liv.; aggcrem,
Caes. II. Fig., to kindle, set on fire, inflame.;
;
(-ussi)
-ustum,
burn a
3. to
little,
to
singe, Suet.
Suburra = Subura (q.v.).

subvectio -onis, f. (subveho), a carrying,
conveyance, transport; frumenti, Liv.; plur. , ne
abre frumentariaduris subvectionibus laboraret,
he should have difficulties
to
contend with in
the transport of provisions, Caes.
subvecto, 1. (intens. of subveho), to carry,

convey, transport, bring ; saxa humeris, Verg.
subvectus
= subvectio (q.v.).
-vexi -vectum, 3. to bring up from

below, bring up stream, carry, convey, transport
I'rumentum flumine Arari, Caes. ; subveota
utensilia ab Ostia, Tac.; ;commeatus ex Samnio,
Liv.
pass, as middle, ad arces subvehitur
inatrum caterva, is borne up, Verg.
.
SUbvcniO -veni -veutum, 4. to come up to

aid, to help, assist, succour* I. Lit., milit. t. t.,
circumvento filio subvenit, Caes. ; absol., nisi
Bomani subvenissent, Liv. II. Transf., to help,
aid, to remedy or relieve an evil; alicui, Cic;
patriae, Cic; gravedini, Cic.; impers., reipubdifficillimo
licae
tempore esse subventum,
Cic.
subvento,
to the help of,
1.
(intens. of subvenio), to come
Plant.
subvereor,
to
2.
fear a
little,
be
little
anxious, Cic.
subversor
-oris,
turner, overthrower
m. (subverto), an
; fig.,
over-
suarum legum, Tac.
subverto (subvorto) -verti (-vorti) -versurn

overthrow,
overturn.
I, Lit.,
;
absol., Hor.
II. Fig., to overthrow, ruin, subvert, destroy;
probitatem ceterasque artes bouas, Sail. ; jura,
3.
to
mensam, Suet.
montes,
Sail.
Tac.
an under-centurion, Liv.
successio
-onis,
f.
(succedo), a succeeding,
taking place of some person or thing, succession^;

a, voluptatis, Cic. ; b, succession in an office';
in locum Antonii, ap. Cic.
successor -oris, m. (succedo), a successor,

follower in office, possession, inheritance, etc., Cic;
sagittae, heir to, Ov. ; transf., Junius successor
Maii, Ov. ; novus, a new shield, Ov.
,
successus
m. (succedo).
-its,
X.
an ad-
approach ; hostium, Caes. ; equoruni,

Verg. II. happy issue; prosperos successus
dare orsis, Liv. ; successum artes non habuero
vance,
meae, Ov.
..'.
(succido), a flitch of bacon

hortum ipsi agricolae succidiam alteram appellant, their second flitch, Cic.
succidia
1.
-ae,
succido
under,
Verg.
sink,
f.
-cldi,
sink
3.
(sub and cado), to falf,

aegri succidimus,
down;
-cidi -clsum, 3. (sub and caedo),

under, cut below, cut off, cut down ; femina
poplitesque, Liv. ; frumenta, Caes.
2.
succido
to cut
succlduus
-a
-um (sub and
cado), falling
down, sinking; geuu, Ov.

succlnctus -a -um, p. adj. (from succingo),
1, ready, equipped, prepared ; praedae, Ov. 2,
;
subvexus -a -um (subveho),
sloping upward,
Liv.
subvlridis
Deucalion Pyrrliae succensus amore, Ov.

succenseo suscenseo (q.v.).
succentivus -a -um (succino), accompanying, played us an accompaniment, Varr.
1. succenturio, 1. (sub and centurio -are),
to receive in a century as a substitute; hence, to
put in the place of another, to substitute, Ter.
2. suooentiirio -onis, f. (sub and ceuturio
-onis),
subvebo
(-vorsum),
succodo
suburbs, Ov.
siiburo
-nm (nc-
cedo), following, succeeding, ensuing, supplying

the place of, Plaut.
-i,
subtilo
-a.
-um <^sub and tundo), somewhat
-ae,
ex-uo),
subula -ae,
SUbulOUS
lest
succavus = subcavus (q.v.y

succedaneus succidaneus)
(
bruised, Tib.
an
sue
551
BU'b
-e,
somewhat green,
greenish,
Plin.
subvolo, 1. to fly up, fly forth ; utque novas

humeris assumjiserat alas, subvolat, Ov. with
in and the ace, rectis lineisin caelestom locum,
;
Cic.
subvolvo, 3. to roll up; manibus saxa, Verg.

subvulturius -a -um, somewhat vu\tufe-like,
s= (9V}owha{ brown. Plant,
short,
Mart.
succingo -cinxi -cinctum, 3. (sub and cingo).

I. to gird below, gird up, tuck up the clothes in
the girdle; tunicas, Juv. ; oftener partic, sue-cinctUS -a -um, with the clothes tucked up',
Diana, Ov. ; poet., transf., succincta comas
pinus, with bare trunk, Ov. II. to girdle, surt
round; a, lit., Scylla fens atram canibus succingitnr alvum, Ov.; gen. partic, succinctus
-a -um, girded with something, armed with ; ferro,
Liv.; pharetra, Yerg. ; b, transf., to wrrvund,
sue
arm, prepare, provide; fie canibus, Cic; partic,

Carthago succincta portubus, Cic. succinctus
armis legionibusque, Liv.
;
succingulum
n. (succingo),
-i,
girdle,
Plaut.
suoclno,
2, transf.,
1, to sing to, to accompany, Petr.;

agree, chime in with; succinit
3.
to
SUCtUS
succlamatio
-onis,
(succlnmo), a shout-
f.
ing, acclamation, Liv.
sueclamc (subolamo),
to
1.
shout at or
haec Virginia voril'eranti

;
multituclo, Liv.; impers., succlamatum est, Liv. ; with ace. and Infln., quum
Buoclumasset nihil se mutare sententiae, Liv.
after anything, call out
succlamabat
SUCCOllo,
(sub and collum),
1.
to
take
upon
sucus (succus)
grow
beneath,
grow from
succrescit ab imo cortex, Ov.

per seqne vident sucerescere vina,
Ov. ; c, flg. ; non enim Lie mediooris orator
vestrae quasi succrescit aetati, Cic. ; se gloriae
crease; a,
b,
lit.,
transf.,
scniorum succrevisse, Liv.
succrispus =
SUCCUmbo
subcrispus
Hor.; b, esp.,
amarus, Ov.
wipe
decumbo, accumbo,
cuiiibo, as
etc.), to lie
down
under, fall down, sink down.

I. Lit., succunibens victima ferro, Cat. oinnes succubuII. Fig.,
isse oculos, had sunk in sleep, Ov.
to yield, give way, succumb, surrender; arrogantiae divitum, Cic. scneetuti, Cic. tenipori,
abflol., non esse viri debilitari, dolore
Liv.
frangi, Buccunibere, Cic.
suoourro -curri -enrsum, 3. (sub and curro).
I. to run or go under; 1, transf., nequeat succurrere lunae corpus, Lucr. ; 2, fig., a, gen.,
licet undique onines in me terrores impendeant,
Bticcurram, undergo them, Cic. b, esp., to come
into the thoughts of. to occur to; ut quidque
in medicine,
-ii,
ex
a draught, potion;
a handkerchief (to
face), Mart.
n. (endo),
off perspiration
from the
SUdatio -6nis, f. (sudo), a

sudator -oris, m. (sudo),
swatting, Sen.
one who perspires
easily or copiously, Plin.
sudatories -a -um (sudo), of or relating to

producing perspiration.
sweating,
I. Adj.,
unctio, Plaut. II. Subst, sudatorium -ii, n.
a sweating-room, sweating-bath, Sen.
sudatrix
(sub and
3.
stirpes
lit.,
piscis suco ingratiis, Ov. ; 3, ng , a, rigour;

ainisinius suciuu et sanguinein, Cic; b, esp.,
of orators and speeches, vigour, energy; orationis, Cic.
II. any thick fluia' ; a ? olivi, unguent, Ov.; neetaris sucosducere, juice of nectar,
(q.v.).
-cubdi -cubltum,
1,
I.
Buccum trahunt, Cic; sucus is quo

utimur, Cic; 2, nieton., like \vf-6i, taste;
Buccresco (subcrosco)
to
m. (connected with
-i,
sap.
juice,
ottos),
terra
(q.v.).
-crevi -crStuni, 3.
beneath, grow up, in-
sudarium
subcontumeliose
suction,
a little sow,
suoula -ae, f. (dim. .if sii6).
winch, windlass, capPlaut.
II. Transf., A.
stan, Plaut.
B. Suculae, wrong translation of
Gr. i/aSej, a constellation, the Hyades, Cic
the shoulders, to shoidder, Suet.
Buccontumollose =
m. u8ugo), a sucking,
-us,
Plin.
Gr.
Hor.
alter,
&ae
552
-trlcis,
(sudator), toga, causing
f.
perspiration, Mart.
sudis
-is,
f.
I. a stake, pile
sudibus praetixis inunita, Caes.

a point, Juv.
ripa erat acutis

II. Transf.,
succurrit, libet scribere, Cie.
alicui suceurrit,
with ace. and infin., sed mi hi succurrit numen

non esse severum, Ov.
II. to hasten to help,
to aid; 1, lit, niilit. t. t., alicui (with or without auxilio), Caes., Cic; impers., si celeriter
succurratur, Caes.; 2, transf., to help, succour,
assist; saluti fortunisque communibus, Cic;
alicui,
Cic
foil,
by quominus and
subj., hie
tantis malis haec subsidia succurrebant, quominus oninis deleretur exercitus, Caes.
succusslo
from
-onis, f. (succutio),
beneath, earthquake, Sen.
8UCCUS8US
ap.
-Us,
in.
(succutio),
a shaking
a shaking,
Cic
cussi -cussum, 3. (sub and quatio),

shake from beneath, shake up, fling aloft, Ov.
sucldus
-a
-nin (sucus), juicy, full of sap,
Plin.
sucinum
sucinus
n. (sucus),
-i,
-a
-um
amber, Plin.
(sucus), of
suco
a sucker (a term applied to a

Oppios de Velia sucones dicis (a pun,
sucus, and the Oppii
because cm-os in Greek
were rich usurers), Cic.
-onis, in.
8uc6su3 (succosus)
-a
-um
(sucus), full of
sap, juicy, succulent, Plin.
Sucro
of the
-onis, in.
a river in Ilispania Tarra-
now Xucar
: at its mouth was a town

same nnnm, now Cnllen. Hence, Su-
conensti,
cronensis
-e,
Gulf of Valencia,
o/ or
near Sucro; sinus,
now
I. Intransit.,
1.
puer sudavit et
to
alsit,
perspire;
sweat,
Hor.
quum
C'tnnis
Apollo (i.e., the statue of Apollo) sudavit, Cic;

2, transf., a, to drip with any moisture ; scuta
duo sanguine sndasse, Liv.; cavae tepidosudant
hunioie lacunae, Verg. b, to drip, distil ; balsama odorato sudantia ligno, Verg.; 3, fig., to
toil, make a great effort, rcork hard; vides, sudare
me janidudum laborantem, ut ea tuear quae,
se sine causa sudare, Cic.
II.
etc., Cic.
Transit., to throw off by sweating, to sweat out,
to exude ; durae quercfis sudabunt roscida niella,
Verg.; ubi tura balsamaque sudantur, Tac
;
sudor
-firis, m. sweat, perspiration.

I. a,
sudor a capite et a fronte defluens, Cic;
b,
simulacrum multo sudore manavit, Cic
lit,
fig.,
great exertion, labour, fatigue, effort
stilus
tuus multi sudoris est, Cic. ; multo eius

sudore ac labore sub populi Romani imperium
ditionemque ceclderunt, Cic. II. Transf., any
kind of moisture ; veneni, Ov.
ille
sudus
-um (se and udus), dry, without

and (applied to weather), bright,
Subst, sudum -i, n.
ver, Verg.
-a
cloudless;
a, the bright cloudless sky, Verg.;
weather, Cic.
Suebi
-drum,
in.
the
Hence,
nation.
country of the Suebi. B.
longing to the Suebi.
German
suco,
sucsco,
'.'.
amber; gutta,
Mart.
usurer)
lit.,
moisture;
succutio
to
sudo,
1,
to be
b,
Suebi,_
clear, bright
an important
A. Suebla
SueblCUS
f.
tht
-um,
be-
-ae,
-a
wont, be accustomed. Lucr.
sucvi, suetuin, 3. (inchoat of suco), t\,

become accustomed, inured to; militiae, Tac;
hence, suevi, I am accustomed, I am wont ; mittere
suevit, Lucr.; and syncop. pcrf., quod suesti, as
you arc wont, Cic
Sucssa -ae, f. I. an old town of the Aurunci,

in L'amjtania, birthplace of the poet Lucilius, now
Sessa; hence, Suessanus -a -um, relating to
Suessa.
II. a town of the Valsci, in J.atium,
near the. Pontine marshes, gen. in full Suessa
Ponietia.
Suesslones
modern Soiwmt,
-um, m. a Gallic people, ?Kr
Sue
Suessiila
663
a small town in Samnium,

near MonsTifata, now Castel di Sessola. Hence,
-ae,
Suessiilanus
-a -urn,
Lit.,
of or belonging to Suess-
ula.
suf
sufnamen
f.
-Inis, n. a break, ardg, clog.

I.
II. Fig., a hindrance, obstacle, Juv.
Juv.
sufflamino,
1.
(siiffiamen), to stop by n drag,
Suet.
Suetonius -li, m., C. Suetonius Tranquillus,

author of the Lives of the Caesars, a contemporary
of the younger Pliny.
suctus -a -urn, p. adj. (from auesco). I.
accustomed to; latrociniis, Tac. foil, by inlln.,
V'erg., Liv.
II. that to which a person is accustomed, usual ; sueta apud paludes proelia, Tac.
Suevi Suebi(q.v.).
SUfflatio
-onis,
f.
blowing up, puff-
(sufflo), o
ing up, Plin.
sufflavus
-um
-p.
(sub-flavus), somewhat yel-
low, Suet.
sufes (suffes)
Void
= judge),
the
-fStis,
m. (from a Phoenician
name
oj the highest magistrate
in Carthage, Liv.
farcino), to stuff full,
-a -ran (far),
carrying corn
-onis,
f.
fig.,
(suflbco),
to
se uxori,
choking,
suffocate.
1.
(sub and faux),

patrem, Cic
I. Lit.,
to sta?-re out,
to strangle, choke,
IL
Fig.,
urbeiu
Cic.
surf odio
-fodi -fossum, 3. (sub and fodio), to

underneath, pierce, dig into, excavate,
undermine ; a, of things, murum, Sail. sacella
sutfossa, Caes.
b, of animals or parts of the
body, to stab from below ; equos, Caes.
pierce
suffero, sufTerre (sub and fero). I. to carry

under, put wader, Plaut.
II. to hold up, support ; 1, lit., reflex., se sufTerre, to carry oneself
upright, stand upright, Suet.; 2, tig.,' to bear,
poenam
endure, suffer;
multain, Cic.
sui sceleris,
suffertus -a -urn (sub and

crammed full, Suet.
suffervefacio, 3. (sub and
farcio), stuffed
fervefacio), to
hot, Plin. ; pass., sufferve-fISri, to become someivhat hot,
somewhat
sum
Plin.
= sufes
suffragatio
-onis, f. (suffrage!-), a voting in

favourable vote, support; urbana, of
the city ; militaris, of the soldiers, Cic. ; illi honestissiuifi suffragatione consulatus petebatur,
Sail.; plur., exstinetae (sunt) sulTragationes,
Cic; earn favour
full,
suffes
suffocatio
b,
to
strangling, suffocation, Plin.
et Italiam fame,
mulio, Cic.
heat, make
fio -fact us
puff up, inflcde; a, lit., Plaut.;

to be angry with, Plaut.
SUffoco,
suffarcino, 1. (sub and

full, cram; Plaut, Ten
fill
suflarraneus
sufflo, 1. (sub and flo).

I. Intransit.,
upon, Mart. II. Transit, to blow up,
bloiv
of,
Cic.
suffragator -oris, m. (suffragor), a voter in

favour of any one, apolitical supporter, Cic.
surfragatorius -a -um (suffragor), of or
relating to the support of a candidate, Q. Cic.
(q.v.).
suffibulum
-i, n. (sub and fibula), a white

worn by priests and vestals, Van
sufTIcio -feci -fectum, 3. (sub and facio). I.
Transit., A. to put under; hence, to iflnbue, impregnate, suffuse; lanam medicamentis, Cic;
oblong veil
anguea ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine, Verg.

B. to add, cause to grow up after; 1, lit., alinin
ex alia generando suillco prolein, Verg.;
2,
transf., to choose in the place of or as a substitute
for any one ; consul in sufflciendo collega occuEatus, Cic. ; collegam sufflci censori, Liv.
of
ees, regem parvosque Quirites sufflciunt, Verg.;
esp., suffectus consul, a consul chosen in the place
of another, Liv. C. to provide, supply; 1, lit.,
ipsa satis tellus sufficit humorem et gravidas
fruges, Verg.; 2, fig., to jive; Danais aniiuos
viresque secundas, Verg. II. Iutransit., neut.,
to be sufficient, enough, adequate, to suffice; a,
absol., nee scribae sufficere, nee tabulae nomina
eoi-uin capere poterant, Cic. ; b, with dat., nee
vires sufficere cuiquam nee, etc., Caes.
c, with
ad and the ace, quomodo nos ad patiendum
suffieiamus, Liv. d, with adversus and the ace,
;
SUffragium
thing broken
off,
-ii, n. (sub and ft-ango), somea potsherd, used by the ancients
for voting; hence, nieton., I. the vote nf a

citizen at the comitia and of a juror in giving his
verdict; a, lit, ferre snll'iagium, to vote, Cic;
suffragium it per omnes, all vote, Liv. ; non preliibori jure suffragii, Cic.
b, transf., vote, judgment, approval, support ; tuuiii, Cic. ; popull,
llor. II. the rigid or permission to vote, suffrage,
franchise; alicui sulfragium impertire, Liv.; sine
suffragio habere civitatem, citizenship without
;
the franchise, Liv.
suffrago
-inis,
f.
or hough on the hind
(sub and frango), the ham

a quadruped, Plin.
leg of
suffragor, 1. dep. (suffragium). I. to vote

in any ones favour ; suflragandi libido, Cic. II.
Transf., to be favourable to, to approve, recommend,
support; cupiditati alicuius, Cic; sibi, Cic;
sufl'ragante fortunS, Cic.
suffrenatio
-onis,
f.
(sub
and
bridling; transf., a cementing, fastening
freno), a
; hipidis,
Plin.
non sutfecturum ducem unum et exercitum unuin

adversus quatuor populos, Liv. e, with in and
the ace, nee locus in tumulos nee sufficit arbor
in ignes, Ov.
f, with infln. = to be in a position
;
to, to
nee nos obniti contra nee tendere

suffieimus, Verg.
g, with lit or ne and
be able
tantum
the eubj.,
Tac
sufifigo
suffimon
(sub and Ago),
3.
aliquem cruci, Cic

sufflmentum (q.v.).
-i,
n. (sufflo), incense, Cic.
stiff io -Ivi and -ii -ituni (sub and * flo, fire, connected witli Wu). I. Intransit., to bum incense,
fumigate; thymo, Verg. II. Transit., to fumigate, perfume ; a, lit., locum, Prop.; b, tig., to
warm, Lucr.
-finis,
SUffitor
-oris,
sunltus
-us,
qation, Plin.
18 #
f.
(sufflo),
m.
m,
a fumigation, Plin.
a fumigator, Plin.
a fumigating, fumi-
(suffio),
(sufllo),
suffugium
to
suffimentum
BUffitio
suffugio -fQgi -fugltum, 3. (sub and fugio).

I. Intransit, to fly to any place; in tecta, Liv.
II. Transit, to fly from, evade, shun; factum,
Lucr.
-tixum,
-flxi
fasten, fix beneath
eurfringo -frggi -fractum, 3. (sub and frango),

to break underneath, break in pieces ; crura canibus, Cic.
refuge.
I.
-Ii, n, (sub and fugio), a place of

Lit, propinqua sulfugia, Tac.
II.
Transf., a refuge, resort,

nialoruin suffugium, Tac.
remedy;
urgentium
suffuloio
to
-fulsi -fultum, 4. (sub and

support beneath, underprop, Lucr.
suffumigo,
from
1.
(sub and fnmigo),
to
fulc.io),
fumigate
below, Plin.
SUffundo
-ffldi -fiisum, 3. (sub and fundo).

pour beneath, spread through, suffuse ; a,
of fluids, aiiinmin esso cordi sufTusum sanguinem,
Cic.
intuinuit suffusa venter ab unda, dropsy,
Ov. b, of blushing, virgineum ore ruborem, Ov.;
rubor Masinissae suffusus est, blushed. Liv. ; 2,
T.l,
to
;;
;;
sum
554
suf
to hedixo, colour, fill
in the sea by a ship, Verg.; b, a long, imrraiy
Cie.
trench, Verg.
with ; aether calore suffusus,

lacrimia ocnloa suffusa nitentes, Verg.
Jig., aniimis nulla In ccteros malevolentiS suffusus, Cic.
II. to pour out, pour into; lucrum,
;
Ov.
(sub and
away, Plant.
suffuror,
secretin, steal
1.
SUffuscus
furor),
(o
abstract
(sub.and fuscus), brownish,
-a -urn
darkbrown, Tac.
suffusio
fcllis,
-finis,
f.
(suffundo),
suffusion;
jaundice, Tlin.
Sugambri
Sigambri)
German tribe. Adj., Su-
(Sygarabri,
-oruiii, in,
a powerful
gamber
-bra -brum, Sugambrian.
-gessi -gestum, 3. (sub and gero).

A.
I. to carry, bring, lay, put, place under.
Lit.,
flamniam costis aeni, Verg.
B. Fig.,
to add, subjoin, annex; a, liuic incredibili sententiae ratiuneulas, Cic b, to cause to follow (in
;
of
time),
Horatium, Liv.
Bruto statim
put upon secretly; Drnso
to
place next;
c,
to
Indus est suggerendus, Cic.
II. to furnish, suj)ply, afford ; 1, lit., alicui tela, Verg. ; 2, fig., to

supply, give opportunity for; prodiga divitias
alimeutaque mitia tellus suggerit, Ov.
SUggestlO
figure in
-onis,
f.
-ibis, n. I. sulphur, Liv.,

II. Melon., lightning, Fers.
sulfuratio
-onis,
f.
(sulfur),
a vein of sulphur
in the earth, Sen.
sulfuratus -a -urn (sulfur), full of sulphur,

containing sulphur, sulphureous, Plin. Subst.,
sulfur." ta -drum, a, brimstone matches, Mart.;
b, veins of sulphur, Plin.
sulfurcus
(sulfur),
-urn
-a
sirffihvrcous
aqua, Verg.
Sulla (Sylla)
-ae,
m. a name of a family in
most celebrated member of

which was L. Cornelius Sulla, the dictator, rival
of Marius. Hence, A. Sullanus (Syllanus)
-a -urn, Sullan; subst., Sullani -oruni, m. the
the gens Cornelia, the
suggero
order
sulfur (sulphur)
Ilor., Verg.
(suggero), a rhetorical
question
which an orator answers a
which he has asked himself, Quint.
SUggestum -i, n. (suggero). I. anything

heaped up, a heap, raised place, height, elevation,
VaiT. II. Esp., (i platform from which an orator
spoke to the people, soldiers, etc. illnd suggestum
ascendens, <Jic. in suggestis consistere, Cic.
;
partisans of Sulla.
B.
wish to imitate Sulla, Cic.
Sullaturio
Sulmo
-onis, m. a town in
Peligni, birthplace ofOvid,no\v
-ire,
ountry of
to
the
Sulmona; hence,
Sulmoncnsis -e, belonging to Sulmo.

sulphur = sulfur (q.v.).
Sulpicms -a -urn, name of a Roman gens,
adj.,
the most distinguished member of which teas Serv.

Sulpieius Rufus, a celebrated jurist in the time of
Cicero, consul with M. Marcellus; hence, Sulpicianus -a -uin, Sulpician.
sultis
sum,
si
vultis, v. volo.
esse (an irregular verb, derived

from two different roots, sum shortened for
esmn, root ES, Gr. EZ, whence etî fui from
an old verb fuo, Gr. <f>uw). I. to be, to exist. A.
Gen., 1, a, of the existence of an object, to be,_
to exist, to be in life; esse ca dico, quae cerni
fiii,
suggestus
m. (suggero).
-us,
I.
an
eleva-
height, Cato.
II. Esp., a platform for
addressing the people, soldiers, etc., a tribune,
Cic, Caes.
tion,
SUggill ...
v. sngill
suggrandis
-e
possunt, Cic.
adhuc sumns, Cic
qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futtiri sunt,
fuit, he has lived, Tib.
fnimus Troes, fnit
Cic.
Ilium, Verg. nullus sum, / exist no longer, I am
lost, Cic.
b, of Hie presence of a condition, to
be, to exist; non est periculum, Cic; quid tibi
est? what is the matter with you ? Cic. c, to be
at a place, to live at; quum Athenia fuissem,
Cic. ; d, to be in a certain state or condition ;
tangive
omnium
...
(sub and grandis), somewhat
large, Cic.
suggredior
gradior), to go
-grcssus sum, 3. dep. (sub and

approach, to attack, Tac.
to,
suggrunda
-ae,
f.
the eaves of
a house, Varr.
sugillatio -onis, f. (sngi.llo). I. a livid or

black spot mi the skin, weal, bruise, Tlin.
II.
Fig., a mocking, insulting, Liv.
bent black and blue.
I. Lit.,
II. Fig., to insult, affront; aliquem, Liv.
sugillo,
Plin.
SUgo,
IL
1.
silxi,
to
suctnm, 3. to suck. I. Lit, Cic.

in; cum laete nutricis crrorem,
Fig., to suck
Cic.
SU1 (genit.), of himself, herself, itself, themselves; dat., sibi, to himself, etc. ; se, himself,
pron. reflex., referring to the next preetc.
ceding subject. I. Gen., se ipsum amat, Cic. ;
sui conservandi causa profUgerunt, Cic. ; qui
hoc sibi nomen arrogaverunt, Cic. II. Esp.,
A. sibi, ethic dat., quid nam sibi clamor vellet,
Liv. B. ad se, apud se
at his house, Cic.
(strengthened form, sepse
se ipse, Cic; semet,
Hor., Liv.).
;
=
=
suilo -is, n. (sus), a pigsty, Varr.

suillus -a -urn (sus), of or relating
to
sulco, 1. (sulcus), to furrow, plough, cut

through.
II.
I. Lit., huinum vomere, Ov.
Trnnsf., a, to furrow ; serpens sulcat arenain,
to
Ov. ; cutciii rugis, to wrinkle, Ov. b,
furrow
to sail over, pass through; vada carina, Verg.
;
rate,
sulcus
Ov.
m. (connected with oAko;), a furII.

I. Lit., suleum iniprinierc, Cic
Transf., a, a cutting like a furrow, the furrow cut
row.
-i,
d, esse cum
te est, nt volnmus, Cic
aliquo (aliqua) ; (o) to be in the. house of, to be in
a room with ; esset ne quia infus cum Caesarej
Cic.
(0) to be with, go abmd with ; crat nemo
quicum essem libentius, Cic; e, esse alicui
cum aliquo, to have to do with ; sibi cum ilia
f, esse ab aliquo, to belong
nihil futurum, Cic.
to or be related to ; erat ab Aristotele, he was an
apud
Aristotelian, Cic. vide, ne hoc totum sit a me,

speaks for me, Cic.
g, esse pro aliquo, to be
in the place of, Cic. ; h, esse in, with abL, to be
in some writing ; quid fuit in littcris ? Cic. B.
to be the fact, to be really so ; sunt ista, that is so,
Cic. ; so, esp., a, est, it is so, sit ita, br it so,
so also, esto, Cie. ; e?t ut. or with
good, Cic.
intin., it is the case that; est, ut id deceat, Cie.
flf times, Cie.; c, est quod, with
b, est ubi
indie, or subj. or ut and the subj., there is reason
for, I (you, etc.) have reason to, cause to; magis
est quod gratnler, Cic. ; nihil est quod or cur,
there in no reason for ; nihil est, quod gestias,
to be somethingCic II. As copulative verb
;
swine,
swinish.
I. Adj., caro, Juv. ; caput, Liv.
II.
Subst., suilla -ae, f. (sc. caro), pork, Plin.
undas
in servitute, Cic ; in spe, Cic. ; e, to rest, to depend i;pcm ; totum in eo est, ut, etc., Cic. 2,
especial phrases, a, sunt qui, there are somepeople or things icho or which; (o) with indie,
when certain definite persons or things are
meant, sunt qui audent, Cic ; (fi) with the subj.
when the persons or things are indefinite, sunt
qui dicailt, Cic ; b, mihi est (res), / have (something); cui nomen Arethusa est, Cie.; c, esse
ad or apud aliquem, to be at the hov-> of, to visit;
sum
8lip
555
or in some way; a, withan adj., subst., or prop.,

praeclora res est et sumus-otiosi, Cic. b, with
adv., (a) of manner, sic est. Cic. mini pulehre est
or pulehre est milii, Cic. (/3) of place or time,
sunt procul ab huius aetatis memoria, Cic. c,
with genit. or abl., to be of a certain nature or
;
summopere,
summorosus =
kind; (a) with genit., suinmi ut sint laboris,

Cic; esp., niagni, tanti, etc., esse(pretii), tobe of sum, Sen.
quod conservandae Jibertatis fuerat,

with dat. to express object, (a) to be in
the place of, to be; Romam caput Latio esse, Liv.
its object;
Sail.
f,
capable of; non esse solvendo, Cic.

(y)
prove; impedimento esse alicui, Cic;
g, with ad and the ace, to be serviceable for
res quae sunt ad incendia, Caes. ; h, with de
and the abl., to treat of, be about ; is liber, qui est
de animo, Cic. id est, hoc est, that is, or sometimes which is as much as to say, Cic. (archaic
sit, Verg.
forms, escunt = erunt, ap. Cic. fuat
fuvimus == fuimus, ap. Cic).
(fi)
to be
to be, to
sumen
( sugmen, from
sugo). I.
a teat, pap, Lucil. II. Esp., the udder of a sow
(esteemed a delicacy by the Romans) ; 1, lit.,
Plant. ; 2, meton., a sow, pig, Juv.
n.
-Inis,
summa -ae,
f.
(snmmus),
I. the
the highest.
summam
ordinis conhighest place; qui vobis

siliique conceduut, Cic.
II. the chief matter,
main thing, most important point. A. (Jen.,
ipsae summae rem in atque sententiae, Cic. B.
Esp., 1, the whole, totality; exercitus, Caes.;
supreme command, Caes. rerum or omnium

rerun), the highest power, Cic; ad summam, adv.
in a word, in short, Cic; so in summa, on the
whole, Cic; 2, Me sum toted of an amount;
equitum magnum nuuierum ex omni summa
belli,
Cic; so esp., a, a sum of money;

hac summiredempti, Cic. b, a mass, quantity
separate,
praedae, Cic.
Sumnianus
whom
m. cm
-i,
old
Roman
deity, to
lightnings by night were ascribed, Cic.
summariuni
-Ii,
n.
(summa), an epitome,
abridgment, summary, Sen.
summas
-atis,
(summus), of high
c.
birth,
summatim,
(summa), slightly, sumquae longiorem orationem deadv.
-us,
the
chief
authority, Lucr.
summe,
adv. (summus), in the highest uecontendere, Cic.

; olfieiosus, Cic
;
summergo submergo (q.v.).

sumministro subministro (q.v.).
summisse = submisse (q.v.).
summissim = submissim (q.v.).
summissio = submissio (q.v.).
summissus = submissus (q.v.).
summitto = submitto (q.v.).
Summoenium
-li,
n.
sumo,
hence, adj.,
to the
common
Summoenianus
sumpsi, sumptuin,
(sub and emo),
buy; genus signorum, Cic; or, to hire;

navem, Cic; c, to take, apply, employ; opermu,
Ter. II. Fig., A. Gen., tempns cibi, Liv.
supplicium,
punish,
to
Cic.
Liv.
B.
Esp.,
prostitutes
Summoenium.
a,
to
studimn philosopliiae,'
diem ad deliberandum, Caes. b, to take
choose, pick out, select
sibi
ininiicitias,in hand, to begin ; bellum, Sail.

Cic; c, in discourse, (a) to mention; homines
maintain ;.
notos, Cic.
(/3) to assume, assert,
beatos esse deos sumpsisti, Cic. d, to assume;
arrogantiam sibi, Cic; e, to arrogate to oneself
take upon oneself; sibi partes imperatorias, Cic;
mihi non tantum sumo, Cic.
;
',
sumptio
-onis,
(sumo), the premiss of
f.
a,
syllogism, Cic.
sumptlto, 1. (intens. of sumo), to take in'

large quantities, Plin.
sumptuarius
-um (sumptus),
-a
lating to expense,
Cic.
sumptuary ;
sumptuoso,
adv. witli
osns),
Cic.
iii
costly, expensive
sumptuosus
lex, Cic.
of or rerationes,
coinpar. (sumptumanner, sumptuously,
-um (sumptus).
-a
I.
Of
things, costly, expensive, dear, sumptuous : cena,

II. Of persona,
ludi sumptuosiores, Cic.
Cic.
extravagant, prodigal ; homo, Cic.
expense;
-us, m. (sumo), cost,
suiuptum facere in rem, or impendere, or insumere, orponere, Cic; sumptune parcas, Cic ;
suo sumptu fungi otlicio, Cic; plur., minuemU
sunt sumptus, Cic. (dat, often sumptu, Cic).
;
sumptus
Suuion (-mm) -Ii, n. (2,o6viov), a promontory forming the most southerly point of
Attica, now Capo Colonni, with a temple of
Athena and a town of the same name.
SUO, sfii, sutum, 3. to sew, sew together, stitch
texta vel
SUOl-
tegumenta corporum vel
sra, Cic.
.
v.
suus.
-inm, n.
(sus, ovis and taurus), a purificatory sacrifice of

a pig, a sheep, and a bull, Liv.
siipellex
-lectllis,
abl. -lectlle
and
-lectili,
furniture. I. Lit., household furniture ; multa

et lauta supellex, Cic. II. Fig., ornament, equipment; amicos parare, optiinam vitae snpcllectileni, Cic. ; oratoria quasi supellex, Cic.
f.
super -a -um, v. superus.

super (vWp). I.Adv.,1, of place;
a, over,
eo super tigna bipedalia
avaBev, from above; superque iminane barathrum cematur, Verg. ; 2,
of other relations ; a, besides ; super quain,
moreover, Liv. dederalquo super, Ov. b, tliere-.
upon; super tales eflumlit voces, Verg.; c,
beyond, more; super quam, more tlidn, Hor. ;
satis stiperquadlxf, enough and more than enough,
Cic. ; d, over and above ; quid super sanguinis
(esse), Liv.
II. Prep, with abl. and ace.
A. With abl., 1, oi' place, oi'cr,. above; ensis
above, on the top of;

injk-iunt, Caes.; b,
summolesto = submolestc (q.v.).

summolestus = submolestns (q.v.).
summoned = subinoneo (q.v.).
3.
to
2.
-a -uni, relating
little
lay hold of.

I. Lit., A. Gen., fustem,
Plaut. ; legem in manus, Cic. ; pecuniam muB. Esp., a, to take for
tuain, to borrow, Cic.
use, to put on ; calceos et vestimenta, Cic ; b,
1.
(sub and moenia), a
place in Borne frequented by
f.
suovctaurllia (sudvitaurllia)
m. (summus),
gree, extremely
(q.v.).
to take,
marily, briefly;
siderant summatim persciibere, Cic.
summatus
submorosus
together, join together;
noble, illustrious, Plaut.
very,
summus -a -um, superl. of superus (q.v.).

summuto = submuto (q.v.).
opero),
summo tor = submotor (q.v.).

summoveo = submoveo (q.v.).
summula -ae, (dim. of summa),
high or of such value, etc., Cic. ; frumentum fuit

tanti, Cic. ; 03) with abl., aegro corpore esse, to
be ill, Cic. ; siinus ca mente, so disposed, Cic.
d, with genit. to express belonging to, (a) lo be
one's own, to belong to; Gallia est Ariovisti, Caes.;
(0) to be devoted to; me Pompeii totum esse,
be
Cic.
(y) to be a mark of, to be the nature of, to
characteristic of; cuinsvis hominis est enure,
Cic. ; so with poss. pron., est tiuun videre, Cic;
e, with genit. of gerund., to serve for, have for
(= summo
adv.
much, exceedingly, Cic
;;;
Sup
super cervice pendet, Hor. 2, of time, during;

nocte super media, Verg. 3, of relation, concerning, about ; hac super re Bcrlbam ad te, Cie.;
4, of measure, beyond ; super his, Hor. B. Willi
ace, 1, of place, owr, above: a, to express remaining over so object, super aspidem assidere,
aqua super luontium juga eoncreta erat,
Cic.
Liv. b, of position, (o) over, above ; super templum circaque, r.iv. ;(p)beyond ; super Numidiam
Oaetulos accepiinus, Sail.; c, of motion, over or
beyond a place; super Suniuin navigans, Liv.
2, of degree, beyond, over, above; a, lit., super
ceteros honores, Liv.; super cetera, Liv.; vulnus
super vulnus, wound on wound, one wound after
;
b, transf., of superiority, beyond,

a etas et forma et super onii:ia
Romanorum noiuen te ferociorem facit, above
all, Liv. (super sometimes put after its case in
another, Liv.
rnore
than;
Lucr., Verg., and Tac).
supera
over,
supra.
parte)
I. Adv.
II. Prep, with ace, orer, Lucr.
(se.
Lucr.
superabili3 -e (supero).
ascendetl ; mums, Liv.
II.
can
that
I.
that can be conest per vim superabilis ulli, Ov.

nnllis casibtis superabiles Romani, Tac.
superaddo -addldi -additmn, 3. to add over

and above, superadd, Verg.
superadornatus-a-uni(superandadorno),
the surface, Sen.
superans
and
-antis,
p.
superl.) prevailing
superator
compar.
in
ignis, Lucr.
one who over-
superbe,adv. (superbus). proudly, haughtily;

legatos
superbe et crudeliter impeiare, Caes.
appellare superbius, Cic. ; preces superbissime
;
repndiare, Cic.
superbia
-ae, f. (superbus), pride.

I. In a
sense, pride, haughtiness ; often with arroantia ami insolentia, Cic.
superbiam ponere,
I'ay aside, Hor. II. In a good sense, lofty spirit,
bad
honourable pride
siiperbibo,
sume superbiam, Hor.
3. to
drink upon,
I'liu.
superbificus
-a -um (suporbus and

making haughty, Sen.
iiuiking proud,
siiperbio,
facio),
(superbus).
I. to be proud,
haughty, to pride oneself on ; with abl., forma,
Ov. ; foil, by quod, Tac. II. Transf., of things,
to be splendid, superb, Prop.
4.
superbus
-a
-um
suporcurro,
Sliperedo,
(super)
un-tp^âvo?,
I. In a bad
raising oneself above others, proud.

sense, 1, lit., of persons, proud, haughty ; a,
absol., shperbum se praebuit in fortune, Cic.
Biiperbiorem te pecunia facit, Cic. superbissima
familia, Cic; surname of the younger Tarquinius,
last king of Rome, Cic. ; b, with abl., pruud of;
pecunia, Hor. 2, transf., of things or abstract
virtus, Cic.
subjects, ocull, Ov. aures, Liv.
judicium auriuin superbissimum, Cic. II. In a
good sense, 1, of persons, distinguished, remarkable; Atridae, Hon; 2, of things, brilliant,
magnificent, splendid ; triumphus, Hor.
;
the projecting part of any oh

tramitis, Verg.; inmuli, Liv.
run beyond, surpass,

upon or after, Plin.
3. to
3. to
Plin.
eat
superomhieo,
to project
2.
overtop;
over,
oinnes viros, Verg.
superemorior,
superfcro -tcili
dep.
3.
'pan, Plin.
to dt
-latum
carry over,
-ferre, to
bear over, Plin.
superficies
-ei, f. (super and

fades), the
surface, superficies of anything.
I, Gen.,
testudinuni, Plin. II. Esp., legal t.t., something
top,
a building) placed on
come attached to it, Cic.
(e.g.,
the
ground
so as to be-
superf lO -fieri, to be over and above, riant.

SUperfixus -a --am, fixed on the top, Liv.
superfiorescens
-entis,
blooming
all over,
Plin.
-Stis,
super-
(superflnus),
f.
fluity, Plin.
superrluo
-fiuxi, 3. to flow over, overflow. I.

of water, superfluentis Nili Teceptacula,
Tac.
II. Transf., a, ut nos supertluentes juvenili quadam diceudi impunitate et. licentia
reprimcret, Cic b, to be in superfluity, lie superfluous, Tac.
Lit.,
superfluous
only
supcrautior
adj.,
-oris, in. (supero),
comes, a conqueror, Ov.
and English brow),

summit ;
ject, ridge,
superfluitas
be
qwred ; non
adorned on
aup
$56
-um
-a
(superfluo), overflowing,
sujierfluous, Son.
superfundo
-fudi -fusum, 3.
I. la pour
1, lit., a, of water, superfundi,
middle, to overflow, spir'end itself over; circus Tibei i
superfuso irrigatus, Liv. ; b, of other things, to
spread about, throw about ; magnani vim teloruiu,
Tac; pass., superfundi, as middle, to bepoured
on, to run on; liostes superfusi, rushing in numbers, Liv.; 2, tvausf., superfundere se, tosprrad
itself out, spread; superfudit se (regnum Maecdoniae) in Asiam, Liv. II. to cover with anyover,
pour upon
thing, Tac.
suporgrSdlor -giessus sum -gredl, 3. dep.

(super ami gradior), to go over or beyond, overstep ; fig., to exceed, surpass ; aetatis suae feminas
pulchritudine, Tac.
super!, v. superus.
SUperilligO, 1. to bind
superimmineo,
2. to
superimpendens
on, bind over, Plin.
overhang, Verg.
(super and
-entis
im-
pendeo), overhanging, Cat.
superimpleo,
2. to fill
supcrlmpdno
(-posili)
over,
quite full, Verg.
-posltum,
to
3.
lay
upon; saxum ingens machina, by
place
means of a machine, Liv.
nionuniento
(dat.),
from
above,
statuam, Liv.
supcrlncldons
-entis, falling
superciliosus
Liv.
-a
-um (supercilium),
severe,
superlncubans
-antis, lying over or
siiperincuiubo
-ciibu.i, 3. to lie
superlndiio
-id
-utum,
Suet.
Supercilium -li, n. the eyebrow; plur. (and

often sing, in collective sense), the eyebrows. I.
A. Lit., a, sing., altero ad mentum depresso
upon, heap upon, Plin.
on, lie over,
Ov.
gloomy, Sen.
supercilio, Cic.
b, plur., superciliorum aut
remissio aut contractio, Cic. capite et superciliis rasis, Cie.
B. Meton., a, the eyebrows
upon
superincubans Kouianus, Liv.
superingero
(-gessi)
put on
to
3.
-gestum,
3.
over,
to throu'
-jeci -jectum, 3. to throw over,

raras frondes, Verg.
superinjicio
throw upon
contracted
gloom, severity, sternness; BUpercilii
severi matrona, Ov.
quid de supercilio dicam,
quod turn hoininihus non supercilium sed pignut
reipublieae videbatur, Cic. b, pride, arrogance;
nunc Capuae Canipnno supercilio acregiospiritu
quura viueremus, Cic. it. Transf. (like bfovt,
;
siiperinl ...
supcrinm
v. superill
... v. superimm
superlnp ... v. superimp

suporinsterno -striivi
-stratum,
spread orer, lay over; tabulas, Verg.
srporintego,
3. to
corer over, Plin.
3.
to
sup
sup
557
supcrscando (siiperscendo), 3. to climb

superior -Oris, comp. of superus (q. v.).
up, climb over ; superscaudens vigilum strata
superjaclo -jeci -jectum (-jaetum), 3. I. to somno corpora, Liv.
throw over, throw upon membra superjectacura
superscribo -scripsi -scriptuni, 3. to write
tua voste fovet, Ov. II. to throw over, flow over;
;
scopulos superjacit unda pODtus, Verg. III. tit

beyond; fidcin augendo, Liv. (paitic
also superjactus, Sail., Tac).
exceed, go
suporjacto,
superjectio
spring over, leapover, Plin.

f. (superjacio), a throwexaggeration, hyperbole, Quint.
ing over ; -tig.,
1. to
-Onis,
siiperjumentarlus
-li,
m.
the chief
groom,
head of the drivers of beasts of burden, Suet.

superlabor, 3. to glide, slide over, Liv.
superlatus
-a
superlino
-um, p. adj. (from superfero),
-le"vi
supersedeo -sedi -sessum, 3. I. to sit

above, sit upon, Suet.
II. Fig., to be above anything, refrain from doing anything, omit, leave
off; with abl., hoc labore, Cic; proelio, Cae.
with infill., loqui apud vos, Liv.
superstagno, 1. to spread out intoalake, Tac.
siipersterno -stravi -stratum, 3. to strew,
upon
spread over or
cumulis, Liv.
superlatio -Onis, f. (superfero), rhet. t.t.,

exaggeration, hyperbole; veritatis, Cic.
exaggerated, hyperbolical
over or upon, Suet.
verba, Cic.
-litum, 3. to smear over, be-
smear, Plin.
Gallorum
superstratis
superstes -stltis (super and sto). I. stand'

ingnear, present, witnessing ; suis utrisquesuperstitibus praesentibtfs (old legal formula), ap. Cic.
II. surviving, living beyond another; (a) with
dat., ut sui sibi liberi superstites essent, Cic;
with geuit., alterius vestrum superstes, Liv.;
aliquem uou solum vitae, sed etiam dignitatis
suae superstitem relinquere, Cic.
superstitio -onis, f. (super and sisto). I.
(|3)
supermando,
3. to
chew upon or
after any-
thing, Plin.
supercneo,
supernas
go over, pass over, Plin.
1. to
belonging to the
Adriatic)
-Stis (supernus),
upper country, esp.
to
theupper
(i.e. the
superstition, superstitious fear, fanaticism ; 1,
Cic
anilis,
lit.,
captl quadani superstitioue animi,
2, meton.,
Cic. ; superstitionem tollere, Cic.
a binding, awe-inspiring oath ; una superstitio
superis quae reddita divis, Verg. II. extermd
;
sea, Plin.
supernato,
1. to
BupernatUS
supcrne,
swim upon, swim
-a -uin,
growing
over, Sen.
religious observance;
over, Plin.
adv. (supernus), upwards
; a,,
from
b, on the upper side, above, Hor.

supernus -a -um (super), above, over, on the
upper side, on the top; Tusculum, lying high,
Hor. numen, celestial, Ov.
siipero, 1. (super). I. Intransit.,<o6eaSor;
above, Liv.
hence, 1,
over-top, project; a,
capita et cervietbus altis, Verg.

milit. t.t., to have the
upper hand,
lit.,
superant
b,
transf., (a)
to be
conqueror,
per biduum
eqnestri proelio, Caes. ; (0) in other relations,
to have the upper hand, have the preference, be
superior, overcome, surpass; superat sententia,
Caes. tantum superantibusmalis, Liv. ;totidein
forma superante juveucae, of surpassing beauty,
Verg.; 2, to be remaining; a, to abound, be
in abutulance; partem superare mendosum est,
Cic. ; superante multitudiue, Liv. ; b, to remain, to be over; si quod superaret pecuniae
esp. (with, or poet, without
retulisses, Cic.
vita), to remain in life, to survive, live; liter
eorum vita superavit, Caes. ; superatne et vescto be too much; quae
itur auri? Verg.; c,
Jugurthac fesso et majoribus astricto superaverant, Sail.
d, to flow over with, overflow with;
victor superans auhnis, Verg. II. Transit., 1,
to rise above, surmount, overtop, mount, ascend;
montes, Verg. ; summas ripas rluminis, Caes.
hence, transf., to overtop; turris superat fontis
fastigium, Caes.; 2, a. to sail by, to round ; prolnontorium, Liv. b, transf., (a) to penetrate to ;
clamor superat inde castra hostium, Liv.
(fl)
met., to surpass, excel, exceed; aliquem doctrina,
omnesiure, Cic. ; (y) to overcome, conquer
Cic.
bellosuperatosesse ArvernosaQ. Fabio Maximo,
Caes.; fig., injurias fortunae facile veterum
to
conquer; virtute
Caes.
facile,
philosophorum praeceptis,
Cic.
supcrobriio-ni -ntum,3.
to
cover over, Prop.
superpendens -entis, overhanging ;
saxuni,
Liv.
superpono
-p5sni -posltuui, 3.
I. to lay,
flare, put over or upon; superpositum capiti
decus, Liv. II. to set over, pxd in a station of
authority; in maritimam regionem superpositus,
Liv.
siiperrasus
-a -urn.
shaved, scraped above,
quaenam
interrogat, Tac
ligious observances or ceremonies
superstitionibus, Liv.
quod numen,
superstitiose, adv.
superstitio,
in plur. = rehostes operati
ilia
;
(superstitiosus), super-
stitiously, Cic.
superstitiosus
-a
-um
(superstitio).
I.
II. prophetical,
philosophi, Cic.
superstitious;
Plaut.
I. Transit., to
siiperstlto, 1. (superstes).
II. Intransit., to be over
preserve alive, Enn.
and above, remain, Plant.
stipersto
-steti,
1.
to
with dat., corporibus, Liv.

Verg.
stand over or upon:

with ace, aliquem,
absol., Liv.
superstriio
-struxi
-structum,
3.
to
build
over or upon, Tac.
supersum
and above,
superfluity.
A. As
remnant, to be left, remain ; a, of things, duae
partes, quae roihi supersunt illustrandao, Cic.
biduum supererat, Cic. ; quod superest. the rest,
Verg. ; quod superest, as for the rest. Cic ;
superest, full, by inftn., Liv., Ov.; b, of persons,
(a) to be left, to remain; et superesse videt de
tot modo miliums unum, Ov. ; perexigua pars
illius excrcitus superest, Caes. ; (/3) to survive;
B. to be supafluous,
alicui, Liv. ; pugmie, Liv.
either as
-fui -esse,
to be over
remnant or as
abound; vereor ne jam superesse roihi verba

in a bad
putes, quae dixeram defutura, Cic
sense, to be superfluous, to be redundant; ut
lK-que absit quidquam neque supersit, Cic
;
supertcgo
-texi
-tectum,
S.
to
cover over,
Tib.
superurgeo, 2. to press from above, Tac

superus (rarely siipor) -a -um (from adv.
super), com par., superior; superl., superrlmus, supremus and summus. I.Posit,
superus -a -um, upper, the upper, higher ; 1,
gen., res superae, Cic. ; mare supcrum, the upper
sea, i.e., the Adriatic Sea, Cic. 2, esp., of things
on or above the earth, superis ab oris, fromjhe
upper world, Verg.; hence, subst., a. superl
6ruin, m. ; (o) the gods above, Verg. ; (0) the men
;
on
the earth ; ad suporos fleti, Verg. ; b , siipcra

n. the heights; supera olta, the heights of
-6rum,
of heaven, Verg.
II, Couipar.,
superior
-Oris,
sup
sup
55S
m. and f., supSrius -Oris, n. higher, upper, and

partit, the upper, or higher part of anything;
1, lit., a, of place, pais collis, Cacs. domus,
Cic.
ex loco Buperfore, from a higher place,
Caes.; dc loco superior? dicere,/Vont the tribunal,
as praetor, Cic. de loco supcriore agere, from
the speaker's tribune, Cic; et ex superiore et ex
aequo loco sermones, utterances on the tribunal
and in, private life, Cic; b, in writing, scripture
superior, preceding, Cic; 2, transf., a, of time,
earlier, prior, former, past; and, as applied to
human life, older ; annus, Cic. nox, night before
last, Cic
omnes aetatis supcrioris, of advanced
age, Caes. b, of rank, higher ; superiors ordinis
nonnulli, Caes.; c, of power, importance, etc.,
higher, more distinguished; (a) absol., aliquis
superior, a distinguished person, Cic. ; milit.
t.t, discessit superior, gained the advantage,
Kep.
(/3) with abl.,loco, fortuna, fama, Cic;
III.
facilitate et humanitate superior, Cic.
I sniff
Verg.
supinus
little,
-i,
II. a topsail, Sen.

(suppedito), an
f.
-onis,
abundant provision, superfluity ; bonorum, Cic.
n., (aa) death, Ov.,

highest, greatest,
-orum,
supremum,
end
the
mus
-a -urn (for
most, and partit.
ventum
Verg. B.
1,
lit.,
sum-
the highest, upperthe highest part of, the top;
summum
summa
summa
1.
I. Intransit, 1, to abound,
abundance, be at hand, be in store; ne
chartam quidem suppeditare, Cic. ; cui si vita
suppeditavisset, had lasted longer, Cic ; 2, to be
in sufficient quantity, suffice; ad cultum, Cic.
II. Transit, 1, to provide, supply, offer, give
abundantly ; (a) with ace, alicui frumentum,
Cic. ; cibos, Cic ; (p) with dat, to support, stand
by; alicui, Cic; 2, suppeditari aliqua re, to be
provided with, Cic.
suppernatus -a -um (sub aud perna), lamed
in the hip; transf., alnus suppcrnata securi,
be in
est ad
sup -mus),
of place,
reached,
is
suppedito,
Tac; b,
most extreme; supplicium, Cic.
a linen garment usually worn by
I.
suppeditatio
rites,
suppar um (siparum aud sipharum)

and supparus (sipharus) -i, in.
n.
women, Plaut.
Tac; (pp) funeral
Plaut
((Ti<|)apos).
suprema
2, proud, arrogant, Mart.

1. dep. to stroke, caress, flatter a
-paiis (sub and par), almost equal,

nearly contemporary with; huic aetati suppares
Alcibiades, Critias, Cic.
supparasitor, 1. dep. (sub and parasitor),
to flatter a little like a parasite, Plaut.
uppermost; 1, lit, of place, montes, Verg. 2,

transf., a, in time or succession, the last; (a)
nox, Verg. ; sole supremo, on the setting of the
sun, Hor.
adv., supremum, for the last time,
Ov. (/3) of or relating to the end of life; dies,
the day of death, Cic. honor, the last rites, Verg.;
subst,
Gr. ujt-tios), bent
suppar
highest,
the
SUP,
suppalpor,
-urn,
Juv.
ine,
-a
(root
turn over,
I, of character, careless, heedless, negligent, sup-
sSpremus
-iiiii
to.
A.
-a
poet., glebas,
backwards, inclined backwards, lying on the back.

Gen., motus corporis pronus,
I. Lit., A.
obliquus, supinus, Cic. ; manus supinns ad
caelum tendeve, spread out with the palm upwards, Verg. B. Esp., 1, going backwards, returning ; nee redit in fontes unda supina suos,
Ov. 2, of localities, sloping, spread out, outII. Fig.,
stretched; collis, Verg.; vallis, Liv.
Super!.,
Hor.
xip,
juguin montts, Caes.
partit.,
urbs, the highest part of the
city, Cic. ; in
sacra via, at the top of the
the
-i, n.
sacra via, Cic. \ subst.,
tecti,
highest point ; a summo, Cic. ;
Verg.; 2, transf., a, of the voice, the highest,
summum
summum
loudest; vox summa, Hor. b, of time or sucsenectus, extreme

cession, the last; dies, Verg.
old age, Cic. ; c, in rank, value, estimation, the
highest, most distinguished, most valuable, most
ipiportunt, greatest, best; (a) of things, deoruin
summus erga vos amor, Cic. summo studio,
summa salus reiwith the greatest zeal, Cic
publicae, Cic; quo res summa loco, how is it
with tlie state? Verg.; adv., summum, at the most;
quatuor aut summum quinque, Cic.
(0) of
persons, highest, most elevated, most distinguished;
optimus et supremus vir, Cic; poet. neut. plur.,
summa ducum Atrides, the chief person, Ov.
;
hewn down,
Cat.
supervacaneus
necessary, useless ;
leisure hours, Cic.
-a
-urn,
litterae,
unopus, done at
superfluous,
Cic.
superv&ciius -a -urn, superfluous, unnecessary, useless, needless ; ruetus, Ov.
supervado,
3. to
go over,
surmount; ruinas,
Liv.
supervehor
sail,
-vectus sum, 3. dep. to ride,

pass over, sail by; promunturium Calabriae,
Liv.
suppetiae
-arum,
suppctlor,
f.
(suppeto),
help,
aid,
nom. and ace, Plaut.
assistance, only in
1.
dep. (suppetiae),
to
come
to
help, assist, Cic. (?)

-ivi and -li -Hum, 3. (sub and peto).
in store, be in hand ; ne pabuli. quidem
satis magna copia suppetebat, Caes. ; ut inihi
ad remunerandum nihil suppetat praeter volunsi vita suppetet, if I live so long,
tatem, Cic
of materials for a speech, vererer ne inihi
Cic.
crimiua non suppeterent, Cic. B. Transf., to
suffice, be enough, correspond with ; ut quotidianis
sumptibus copiac suppetant, Cic.
suppllo, 1. (sub and * pilo, whence compilo),
to steal secretly, filch; and, with personal object,
to pluck, fleece, Plaut.
suppingo -pegi -pactum, 3. (sub and pango),
to fasten underneath, Plaut.
suppeto
A.
to be
supplanto,
down a person by
1.
(sub and planta),
tripping
up
to
throw
his heels; aliquem,
Cic.
I. to come
siiperveirio -v5ni -ventum, 4.
over ; unda supervenit undam, Hor. II. to come
up ; a, legati superveniunt, Liv. b, to come
upon unexpectedly ; with dat, huic laetitiae, Liv.
superventus -us, m. (supervenio), a coming
;
up, arrival, Tac.
supplaudo =
supplodo
supplementum
(q.v.).
(suppleo), a filling
up, supply, supplement; milit. 1. 1, a recruiting
of troops, a body of recruits, reinforcements ;
supplementum seribere legioniexereitus, Liv.
bus, Cic supplementa distribuere, Liv.
-i,
n.
siipervivo -vixi,
suDervolIto, 1.
3. to
survive, Suet.
to fly
over; sua tecta
Vorg.
Supervolo,
1.
to fly over, fly above,
Verg.
totum orbem, Ov.
supinltas
(supinus), a bending backwards, a lying with the body bent bad:, Quint.
supino,
-atis,
f.
(supinus), to bend, stretch backwards, to throw back; nasum nidore supinor,

1.
-plevi -pletum, 2. (sub and pleo),

I. Lit.,
full, complete, supply.
sanguine venas, Ov. ; inania moenia, to people,
Ov.
II. Transf., to fill up something that is
suppleo
alis,
to fill
up,
make
wanting, make good, repair; bibliothecam, Cic;

milit. t. t, to recruit, fill up the number of;
legiones, Liv.
supplex
plur. -plicum
-pHeis,- abl. -plfce and -.plici, genit.

and (rarely) -plicluin (sub and plieo,
the knee), hence, humbly entreating, supplicating, suppliant; supplex te ad pedes

abjiciebas, Cic. ; transf. , of things, multis et
supplicibus verbis, Cic. ; with dat., alieui lien
or esse supplicem, Cic. ; with possess, pron. or
genit, of person besought, vester est supplex,
thus lit., betiding
Cic.
sur
559
BUp
suppromus
suppudct, 2. impers. (sub aud pudet), to be

sometvhat ashamal; me alicuius, J am somewhat
ashamed of; eovuin (librorum) me suppudebat,
Cic.
miserieordiae vestrae, Cic.
supplicatio
-5nis,
suppuratlo
(supplico), a solemn
religious festival or fast
suppuratorius
suppuro,
to
-plosi -plosuin, 3.
2. impers. (sub and poenitet),

repents somewhat; with ace. of pers. and genit.
of thing, ilium furoris, Cic.
-p6sui (-pSsivi, Plaut.) -pisitum
(syncop. partic, suppostus.Verg.), 3. I. to put,
suppoenitet,
euppono
lay under; 1, lit, ova gallinis, Cic;

aliquem tumulo or terrae, to bury, Ov. terrae
dentes vipereos, to sow, Ov. 2, tig., to subject;
II. tn put under something
se criminibus, Cic.
2, fig-,
1, lit,, falcem maturis aristis, Verg.
b, to
a, to add, annex ; generi partes, Cic.
plow after, to esteem less; Latio Samon, Ov.
III. to put in the place of a person or thing
to
1, gen., aliquem in alicuius locum, Cic; 2,
substitute that which is not genuine, to counter-
place,
testaiuenta lalsu, Cic.
supporto,
1.
(sub ana porto),
carry, convey to;

inde in casta, Liv.
frumeutum,
fc bring, bear,
Cue*. ; omnia
-a -urn (suppono), 1, put in

the place of another, substituted, Mart. ; 2, supposititious, not genuine, Varr.
suppositio
tion,
of one
-onis, f. (suppono), the substituchild for another, Plaut.
suppositrix
-tricis,
f.
(suppono), she that
puerorum, Plaut.
suppostus, v. suppouo.
substitutes
;-
suppressio
publicity,
decreti,
embezzle, Cic.,
from
famam
keep
Liv.
f.
back,
:
rem supra
feret
quam
ecce supra caput homolcvis, Cic; b, with verbs

of motion, (a) over, beyond; fera saltu supra
venabula fcrtur, Verg.; (/3) up to; nee exissent
unquain supra terrain, Verg.; (y) above; supra
aliquem transire, to surpass, Verg. 2, of tiu.e,
before; supra hanc memoriam, Caes.; 3, of
degree, a. lit., more than, above; supra nnllia
Vlginti, Liv.; b, transf., (a) above, beyond;
;
Supra vires, Hor. (0) beLiv.

supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat quod, etc., Liv.
suprascando, 3. to climb over, surmount:;
supra
sides
modum,
supremus, etc., v. superus.

the calf of the leg, Ov.
1. sura -ae,
2. Sura -ae, m., P. Cornelius Lentulus, fellowf.
conspirator with Catiline.
surciilaceus
-a
-um
(surculus),
woody,
Plin.
-a -um (surculus), of
shoots, Varr.
surciilarius
lating to
young
surculosus
-a
-um
or re-
(surculus), woody, like
wood, Plin.
(supprimo), embezzlement; judiciales (sc. pecuniae), Cic.

suppressus -a -um, p. adj. (from supprimo),
of the voice, low, subdued ; vox, Cic. ; orator
suppressior ut voce, sic etiam oratione, Cic.
supprimo -pressi -pressum, 3. (sub and
I. navem,
"prenio), to press down, press under.
to sink, Liv. II. a, to hold back, check, restrain;
hostem nostros insequeutem, Caes.; vocem,
Ov. ; iram, to check, suppress, Liv. ; b, to keep
-onis,
II. Prep, with ace, 1, of

potest, Cic.
place, a, with verbs of rest, above, over; supra
subtcrque terrain per dies quindocim pugnatum
of position at table, accuinbere supra
est, Liv.
aliquem, Cic; fig., supra caput esse, to be over
a person's head, to be a burden, to be vexatious;
fines, Liv.
suppositious
'
supra quam, more than

fieri
it
forge
adv. and prep, (for supera, sc. parte,

I. Adv., with compar., 1, of
place, a, above, over, on the top; omnia haec,
quae supra et subtcr, unum esse, Cic. ; et mare
quud supra teneant, quodque alluit infra, Verg.
toto vertice supra est, is taller, Verg. ; b, in
writing or discourse, before, above ; ut supra
dixi, Cic. ; uti supra demonstravimus, Caes.
2, of time, before, previously; pauca supra
repetere, Sail. ; 3, of degree, a, lit., more, beyond; supra adjicere, to offer more, Cic; b,
transf., beyond, further; ita accurate ut nihil
possit supra, Cic. ; supra deos lacessere, Hor.
supra,
pedis, Cic.
feit,
Subst.,
-orurn, n. sores, Plin.
from superus).
pedem, Cic.
(supplodo), a stamping
f.
suppurate;
putat articulis, Ov.
dira tegens supplicia, Yerg.

supplico, 1. (supplex), to fall down on the
knees before. I. Gen., to beseech humbly, entreat
suppliantly; alieui publice, Cic; Caesari or
senatui pro aliquo, Cic. II. to pray to the gods,
supplicate, worship ; per hostias diis, Sail.
-onis,
(sub and pus). I. Intranslt.,

II.Transit., to cause
hence, suppuratus -a -um,
1.
suppiito, 1. (sub and puto), 1, to cut, prune

beneath, Cato ; 2, to count up, compute; with
reL seut, et sibi quid sit utile sollicitis sup-
transf., torture, pain; satis supplicii tulisse,

;
2, nietou., wounds, marks of mutilation;
supplosio
-um (suppuro), of or
-a
xdcer, Plin.
matter, suppurate.
suppurata
,Cas.
stamp
(suppuro), a purulent
f.
suppurated, full of ulcerous sores, Plin.
supplicium -ii, n. (supplex), a kneeling

down, either for entreaty or to receive punishment.
Hence, I. a humble entreaty ; a, of the gods,
prayer; precibus suppliciisque deos placare,
Liv. ; b, humble entreaty of men ; fatigati suppliers regis, Sail. II. punishment, penalty, torture, esp., capital punishment ; 1, lit., sumeie
supplicium de aliquo, to inflict upon, Cic; ad
ultimum supplicium progiedi, Caes. ; hence,
to
form
to
Cic.
supplodo (supplaudo)
an
relating to
(sub and plaudo),
-onis,
ulcer, suppuration, Plin.
f.
public thanksgiving, a
on some public success or misfortune; ad omnia
pulvinaiia supplicationem decernere, Cic. prodigiorumaverruncandoruui causa supplicationes
in bidunni decernere, Liv.
suppllciter, adv. (supplex), suppliantly,
humbly ; respondere,
m. (sub aud promus), an
-i,
undcr-butler, Plaut.
suppress,
pecuniaui,
conceal;
nurnmos,
to
surculus
-i,
m. (dim. of sums), a young

surculum
I. Gen., Verg.
shoot, sprout, sucker.'
defringere (as a sign of taking possession), Cic.

II. Esp., a sap for planting, Cic.
surdaster -tra -trum (surdus), somewhat
deal, Cic.
(surdus), deafness, Cic.

I. Lit., Cic; prov.,
suidis ciinere, to sing to deaf ears, Verg.; baud
surd is anribus dicta, Liv. II. Transf., A. Act.,
per num1, deaf= not willing to hear, insensible ;
quam surdos in tua vote deos, Ov. ; surdae
ad omnia solatia aures, Liv. ; leges rem surdam
surditas
surdus
-atis,
-a-um,
f.
deaf.
'
;;;
Sur
esse,
not understanding ; m\\oTm<\

surdi, Cic.
B. Pass., not heard, still,
lyra, Prop. ; gratia, Ov.
Liv.;2, deaf
sermone
silent
Surena
among
-e, in.
a grand
vteier,
prime minister
= subrigo (q.v.).
surpuit,
Burpuerat, surpore, surpitc,
v. sur-
ripio.
surrado = subrado (q.v.),

surrancidus = subrancidus (q.v.).
surrauous = subraucus (q.v.).
surrcniigo = subremigo
Surrentum
-i,
Hence,
Sorrento.
rentine.
n,
(q.v.).
Surrentinus
-a -uiu,
now
Sur-
(q.v.).
away
take
-ripui -reptum,
secretly,
3.
SUSinus
negas, surripuisti, Cic. II. Fig".,

virtus uec eripi nee
;
surripi potest, Cic.
b, surripi of an accused
person, to be rescued from punishment by underhand means, such as bribery, Cic. (syncop. forms,
surpitc, Hor.; surpuit, Plaut.; surpuerat, Hor.;
surpere, Lucr.).
si feteris, vcl, si
spatii, ,Cic.
;
(q.v.).
= Bubrostranl
SurrubSo = subrubeo
subruo
with
pig, hag,
Mum
an under-
(suscipio),
taking; causae, Cic.
susciplo -cgpi -ceptum, 3. (subs sub and

caplo), to take up or on oneself.
I. As. a bearer.
A. Lit., to carry, hold upright, Plin. B. Fig., 1,
to support, defend; uliqiiem, ap. Cic.
2, to take
upon oi\eself; a, to undertake a business, begin,
take vp; esp., of something undertaken voluntarily ; negotium, Cic. personam viri boni, Cic;
sacra peregrins, to adopt, Cic; b, to suffer,
2.
endure; invidiam, Cic; dolorem, Cic;

molestiam, Cic. II. As a receiver, to
mtch up.
A.
sus-
eius
consilia
fovisse,
suspectus -Os, m. (1.
suspicio).
I. a look-
-a -um (suspendium),
himself. Plin.
-ii,
one
n. (suspendo), a hanging
perire, Cic; plur.,
Cic; suspendio
ilia
arbor misero suspendia collo, has
Lit.,
domina.m
-pendi -pensum,
3.
to
hang vp.
I. Lit., a, nidum tigno, Verg. ; aliquem arbori

infelici,Cic; aliquem in oleastro, Cic. ; se de ficu,
Cic. ; simply se, to hang oneself, Cic. ; partic,
-a -um, hanging up, Hor.; b,
esp., to suspend as an offering in a temple, consecrate; vestimentadeo maris, Hor.
II. Transf.,
A. to raise up, make high ; tectum turris, Caes.
tellurem sulco tenui, tn plough up, Verg.
B.
Transf., to cause to waver, or be uncertain ; 1,
lit., a, ferre suspensos gradus, uncertain, Ov.
b, esp., to build upon arches, to vault; balneola, Cic ; 2, transf., to support, prop up; ita
aedificatum, ut suspendi non posset, Cic. ; 3,
fig., a, to check, stop, break off; tletum, Ov. ; b,
to leave undecided ; rem medio response, Liv.;
C, to leave in uncertainty ; animos ticta gravitate,
suspensus
Ov.
suspensus
-a -um, p. adj. (from suspendo).

hanging, suspended; currus in
aquila suspeusis demissa leniter
aqua, Cic.
alis, Liv.
II. Fig., a, resting upon, dependent
upon; ex bono casu omnia suspensa sunt, Cic.
b, uncertain, doubtful, in suspense, wavering;
animus, Cic; aliquem suspensiun tenere, Cic;
C, fearful, anxious, restless; tiir.or, Ov.
I.
hovering,
;
SUSpicax
-Scis (suspicor), suspicious,
awak-
ening suspicion, Tac.

1.
receive,
suspectus
suspendium
Jake,
infin.,
suspend "
suscenseo -ceusui -censmn, 2. to be angry

with, to-be enraged ; a, with dut., alicui vehementer, Cic. ;* b, with neut. ace, iilud vereor
ne tibi
suscensere aliquid snspicere,
Cic; c, with propter and the ace, Ov.; d,
with quia or quod, Cic. e, with ace. and infin.,
Liv.
to,
1.
ing upwards; a, lit., aetlierium ad Olympian,

Verg. ; b, meton., height ; turns vasto suspeetu,
Verg.
II. Fig., looking up to, honour, respect,
esteem, Ov.
(q.v.).
(q.v.).
i, in. a shoot, twig, Van-.

sus, sftis, c. (f?), 1, a sow, swine,
Cic; 2, a kind of fish, Ov.
magnam
(from
served for hanging, Ov.
sums
submit
adj.
Tac.
of oneself,
I do not trouble myself about, Cic).
f.
-um, p.
(q.v.).
deque = sursum deorsum, up and down ; prov.,

de Octavio susque deque (sc fero or habeo),
-6nis,
-a
suspendiosus
sursum, adv. (sub and Wsum). I, upwards, on high; sursum deorsum, up and dov-'i,
backyards and forwards, Cic.
II. high up,
above; nares recte sursum sunt, Cic. (susque
susceptio
lilies,
praebuit
sunusticus = Bubrusticua
of
awakening suspicion ; suspectum

meis civibus, Cic. aliquem suspectum habere,
with de and the abl., qmim
to suspect, Caes.
lilius patri suspectus esset de noverca, Cic
with genit., suspectus cupiditatis imperii, Liv.
who has hanged
(q.v.).
-surrutilus = subrutilus
made
picio), suspected,
(q.v.).
(q.v.).
surriibicundus = subrubicundus
surrufus = subrufus (q.v.).
surriio
SUSpcctUS
1.
I.
surrogo = subrogo
(crouVu'os),
Tacpilfer.
vasa ex private sacro, Cic. tilium ex custodia, Liv.

Pannam, conquer by cunning, Cic.
of plagiarism, a Naevio vel sumpsisti inulta,
surrostrani
-a -urn
suspect o, 1. (intens. of suspicio). I. ta

look at, regard, gaze upon carefully, Ter.
II.
to look upon with suspicion, suspect ;
aliquem,
(sub and rapio),
to steal, filch,
Lit.,
a, aliquid
1.
A. to raise on
I. to lift up.
up, Verg.; lintea, Ov.
B. to cause to
rise, to rouse up, awake, cause to stand up; te
ab tuis subselliis contra to testem suscitabo,
Cic. ; of persons sleeping, to arouse ; aliquem e
somno, Cic ; transf., ignes sopitos, Verg. II.
to stir up ; a, to put in motion, arouse ; viros in
arma, Verg.; b, to stir up, bring about; Romanum cum Saguntino bellum, Liv.
lift
Plin.
surriguus = subriguus (q.v.).

surringor = subringor (q.v.).
surripio
a, to receive as true, maintain ; quae si suscipimus, Cic. ; b, to admit of ; consolationem, Cic.

C, to answer, take up the speech, Verg.
SUSClto,
surrcptirius = subrepticius (q.v.).

surrideo = subrideo (q.\.).
surridicule = subridicule (q.v.).
to
Ihmicp, (ilium, etc., suscepisse ox aliqun, to hare,

beget a child ; liberos ex filia libertini suscepisse, Cic. ; b, to receive as a citizen, as a
scholar, etc. ; aliquetrrin civitatem, Cic B. Fig.,
high,
a townjn Campania,
surrepo = subrepo
ruentem, Verg. ; esp., a, aliquem, to take up a

new-born child from the ground and so acknowledge it ; in lucem editi et suscepti sumus, Cic.
to
the Parthians, Tac.
surgo
sus
560
to
suspicio -spexi -spectum,
look at
Cic
II.
3. I. In transit.,
below, to look upwards ; in caelum,
Transit., A. to look at from below,
from
regard, contemplate; a, lit., caelum,

rig., to look up to, to esteem, respect,
Cic; b,
hanouz
sus
viros,
B.
Cic.
Esp.,
suspectus regi, et ipse

oupere, Ball.
to
eum
suspect; with infill.,

suspiciens, novas res
suspiciose, adv. (suspiciosus), in a suspicions manner, suspiciously; aliquid dicere,

Cic.
suspiciosius dicere, Cic.
;
-a -uni (2. suspicio).
populorum privatorumque
litteris non credib, absol., tuilit. t. t., to stand one's

ground; liiutus Mutinae vix sustintbat, Cic;
2,
dep. (1. suspicio). I. to suspect;

with ace. of thing, res nefarias, Cic; with ace
and itiiin., ea quae fore suspicatus erat, Caes.
II. Transf., to conjecture, form an opinion,
surmise; licet aliquid etiam de Popilii ingenio
suspicari, Cic.
quantum ex monumentis sus1.
iufin.,
quod valde suspicor
suspiratio
-onis,
deep breath, Plin.
suspiratus
sigh,
-us,
f.
SUStolio,
Ov.
m. (suspiro), a deep
breath,
Ov.
susplriosus
with
-a -urn (suspiriuc:), breathing

asthmatic, Plin.
difficulty,
suspiritus
deeply,
-us,
m. (suspiro), a breathing
Cic
sigh,
suspirium -li, n. (suspiro).

a sigh, Cic
Mart.
II. asthma,
I.
a deep
breath,
difficulty of breathing,
(sub and spiro). I. Intransit.,

to breathe deeply, to sigh ; a, occulte, Cic. ; b,
in aliquo, in aliqua, in aliquam, to sigh for, long
for, Ov.
II. Transit., to breatheforth, sigh forth,
long for ; aiuores, Tib.; Chloen, Hor.
1.
susque deque, v. sursum.

sustentaculum -i, n. (sustento), a
to lift
1,
3.
take
to
mutterer, ap.
susurro,
off,
carry
up, raise up, elevate,

liliam, Plant.
off ;
Cic
(susurrus), to
l.
murmur,
mutter,
whisper; of men, Ov. of bees, to hum, Verg.;

of water, Verg.
of the wind, Verg.
;
susurrus
-i, m. (reduplicated from the

root of <ropi'eie, avpiyi), a murmuring, muttering, whispering, humming, buzzing, Cic.
1.
2. susurrus -a -um(l. susurrus), whispering,

muttering; lingua, Ov.
sutela
a cunning
-ae,
f.
(suo),
a sewing together;
fig.,
trick, artifice, Plaut.

n.
-ulis,
a fort in Numidia, perhaps
ruins of Guelnw.
SUtllis -e (suo), stitched together, fastened

; cymba, Verg.
sutor -oris, m. (suo), a shoemaker, cobbler,
Cic; prov.,nesutor supra crepiilaui(sc. judicet),
together
let
the cobbler stick to his last, Plin.
SutoriUS
-a -urn (sutor), of or relating to
shoemaker; atramentum, blacking, Cic
sutrinus -a -um (sutor), of or relating to a

shoemaker. I. Adj., taberna, cobbler's stall, Tac.
II. Subst. sutrina -ae, f. a, (sc ars), a shoemaker's trade, Varr. ; b, (sc. taberna), a shoemaker's stall or shop, Plin.
prop,
sustentatio
-onis, f. (sustento), 1, a delay,

habere aliquam moraui et sustenta-
tionem, Cic. ; 2, as a figure of speech, keeping

in suspense, Quint.
SUStento, 1. (intens. of sustineo), tohold up,

supjnrt, sustain.
Lit., fratrem ruentem
I.
dextra, Verg. II. Transf., 1, to sustain, support, strengthen, maintain; rempublicain, Cic;
imbccillitateiu valetudinis tuae, Cic; 2, to
sustain with food or money, maintain, support;
se amicorum liberalitate, Cic aerspiritu ductus
alit et sustentat animantes, Cic; 3, to bear,
sustain , maerorem tuuin, Cic; absol., in battle,
to hold out ; aegre sustentaturn est, Caes. ; 4, to
put off, hinder, delay; rem, Cic; consilio hel;
ium, Cic
SUStmeo
-tiniii -teutuin, 2. (subs

sub and
tenen), to hold up, support, sustain. I. Lit., 1, aer
volatus alitum sustinet, Cic. ; se a lapsu, to
keep oneself from falling, to keep oneself upright,
Liv. ; so simply se, Cic. ; 2, to carry ; bovem,
Cic. ; of trees, (arbores) sustineant poma, Ov.
3, tohold back, check, restrain ; equum incitatum,
Cic. ; reinos, Cic ; impetum, Cic ; se, to hold
oneself back from, refrain from; se ab assensu,
Cic.
II. Pig., 1, a, causam, Cic; munus in re-
sustines non parvam exspectationem, Cic. eos querents non sustinuit, could
not withstand, Cic; sustineo, I have the heart to,
can induce myself to; with ace. and. infra.,
f
publica, Cic
-li.
n. a town in Etruria, pow
Hence, Sutrinus -a -uni, of or belongSutrium; plur. subst, Sutrini -oruin,
inhabitants of Sutrium.
Sutrium
Sutri.
ing
to
in. tlve
support, Tac.
;
dignitatem
suspiro,
deferring
2,
Suthul
a drawing a
civitatis
sustringo = substringo (q.v.).

susurrator -Oris, m. (susurro), a murmurer,
fore, Cic.
(suspiro),
preserve;
ac decus, Cic
support, maintain, nourish, sustain; ager
to
port, maintain,
picari licet, Cic

with rel. sent., quid sibi
impenderet coepit suspicari, Cic. with ace. and
non aiuplius hominum quinque uiillia sustinere

potest, Cic; 3, to put off, delay; solutionem,
Cic.
rem in noctem, Liv. 4. to sustain, sup-
I. cher-
ishing suspicion, suspecting, suspicious ; in aliqueui, Cic II. exciting suspicion, suspicious, Cic.
susplcor,
sustineb'int tales viri se tot senatoribus, tot

disse, Cic.
2. suspicio -onis, f.
I. mistrust, suspicion;
in qun nulla subest suspicio, Cic. ; suspicionem
liabcre, to suspect, Cic, and, to be suspicious,
Cic. ; suspicio cadit in aliquem or pertinet ad
aliqueui, Cic. ; est suspicio, foil, by ace and
itil'm., Cic; suspicionem alicui dare, Cic. ; or
affaire, Cic. ; or inferre, Cic ; in suspicionem
alicui venire, foil, by ace. and infill., Cic
II.
Transf., a notion, idea, conception ; deorum, Cic
suspiciosus
Syb
561
SUtura -ae,
SUUS -a -um,
f.
(suo),
a seam, suture, Liv.
pron. poss., his, her, its, own.

Gen., 1, adj., a, suus cuique erat
1. Lit., A.
locus definitus, Cic. ; aliquem suum facere, make
one's own, Liv. ; b, (a) with quisque in a different
case, quo sua quemque natura maxime ferre
videatur, Cic. ; or in the same case, quas tamen
inter onines est suo quoque in genere mediocres,
Cic. ; (/3) with proprius, sua cuique laus propria
debetur, Cic. ; (y) with the ethic dat., factus
(consul) est bis, primum ante tempus, iterum
sibi suo tempore, Cic. ; (6) with ipse, sua ipsam
peremptam (esse) mercede, Liv. ; (e) strengthened
by -pte or -met, Crassum suapte interfectum

manu, Cic. capti suismet ipsi praesidiis, Liv.
;
2, subst., a, sui, his men, dependents, countrymen, etc quern sui Caesarein salutabant, Cic.
-i, n. one's own property ; ad suum
b,
;
suum
proper,
pervenire, Cic.
B. 1, his, its, etc.
suitable; suum numerum habere, Cic;
favourable, propitious; utebatur populo suo,
not strange; sui dei
Cic. ; 3, his or their own
aut novi, Cic. ; 4, independent, in one's own
power; is poterit semper esse in disputando
suus, Cic.
II. Transf., rarely used for sui,
injuria sua, against himself, Ball.
2,=
syagrus
-i,
f.
(cniaypos),
tree, Plin.
Sybaris -ris, f.
Lucania, now Sibari.
species of
La
palmi*
riixr in
(2u/3opn).
II. a Greek town in Lucania, on the river of the same name, destroyed
510
B.c-.,
and afterwards
rebuilt
under
the
nameoj
'
c>yr
56^
syc
Hence, A. SybThurii, famous for its luxury.

aritae -arum, m. the people of Sybaris. B.
Sybaritis -Idis, f. name of a wanton poem.
synecdoche -es, f. (a-vveKSoxr)), a figure of

speech by v:hich a part is put for the whole, or the
cause for the result, synecdoche, Quint.
syce -es, f. (owij), l s a plant also called peplis,

Plin. ; 2, a species of resin, Plin. ; 3, a running
sore in Vie eye, Plin.
.Macedonians
Sychaeus
adj., Sychaeus
sycites
-a
an
I.
(<rv<o4>dvrr]i).
f.
sycophantia
-ae,
contract, Plant.
(sycophanta), roguish-
ly,
craftily, Plaut.
sycophantor,
dep.
1.
play
((rvKoâi/Te'oj), to
a town, in Upper Egypt,

Hence, Syenites -ae,
(SvTJrrj),
f.
famous for its red granite.

m. (Surju'njs), of or belonging
to
Syene, Syenitic.
-i,
n. (2v\uov),
a moun-
synl ...
v. syll
Synnada
-drum,
((nAAnjSjj), 1,
f.
laba brevis, longa, Cic.

verses, poems, Mart.
gyllahatim,
syllable
adv. (syllaba), syllable by
-adis
and
-ados,
Byllogismus
-i,
sylldgistlCUS
(q.v.).
m.
(o-i/AAoyto>L.os),
syllog-
-a
-um
(o-vXAovio-tikos),
syl-
Quint.
Symaethus
-i,
m.
largest
the
(Sv/imifos),
river in Sicily, on the east of the island, receiving

a number ofsmallei- streams, now Giaretta. Hence,
-um (ownjKnKds), wasting
-a
syntexis
-is,
f.
(o-uvtyi^),
wasting away,
consumption, Plin.
synthesina = synthesis, II. b.

synthesis -is, f. (o-iVOeo-is, aputting together).
a service of plate, set of dishes, Mart. II. a Wit of clothes; a, Mart.; b, a light upper garment, dressing-gown, Mart.
syntonum -i, n. (oUvrovov), a musical in-_
strument, Quint.
Syphax -pbacis, m. (Su4>af), king of the
Massaesyli, in Numidia, at the time of the Second
Punic War, son-in-law of Hasdrubal.
Syracfisae
town of
-arum,
f.
(2.vpa<ov<rat), the chief
a Corinthian colony founded 70S
Sicily,
A. Symaetheus -a -um, belonging to tluz Symae- B.C., birthplace of 'Archimedes and

thus.
B. Symaethls -Idis, f., nympha, the Hence, A. Syracusanus -a -um,
nymph of the river Symaethus. C. Symae- B. Syracusius -a -um, Syracusan.
into
the
-a- uin,
the
Symaethian
flumina, which fall

heros, Acis, son of
Symaethus, Verg. ;
of the Symaethus, Ov.
nymph
symbola
money
to
a common
(tn/fiôAo?),
a contribution of
feast, Plaut., Ter.
-i,
symbolum
m. and
n.
-i,
a sign, token, signal, symbol, Plaut.
svmmetria
-ae,
(o-u/ip-erpia),
symmetry,
Theocritus.
Syracusan.
C.
Syra-
COSi'.lS -a -um, Syracusan.
Syri (Surl)
-drum, m. (Zvpoi), the Syrians,
Hence, A.
the inhabitants of Syria.
-ae, f. (o-vixpo\r)),
symbolus
Syrus
-a
-um, Syrian. B. Syria -ae, f. (.Zvpio), Syria, a

country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, in a
wider sense including the country east of Syria as
Assyria, Cic.
C.
far as tlic Tigris ; Syria
Syriacus -a -um, Syrian. D. Syrius -a -um,
Syrian.
Plin.
sympathia
sympathy,
natural inclination or agreement of two things,
-ae,
(crviJ.Tr6.8cta.),
f.
symphorua
-ae,
f.
(trv/xûji'ia),
concert,
musical performance, Cic.
::ymphdnlacus
relating to
-a
-um (o-vMômaxd?),
a concert; pueri, singing
SymplegadCS
-um,
f.
1.
(Svixirkriyale;),
2.
the
-atis, n. (cnJp.-n\eyn.o.),
a group
of wrestlers, closely embracing each other, Plin.
Synapothnescontes
(.o-uvaTroQmjtTicoi/Tes),
Those Dying Together (the title of a
comedy
of
Dipliilus).
Synaristosae -arum, f. (a-uvapt.aru>o-a.C), the

Women i>reakja3ting Together (the titlo of a
nf Menander), Plin.
syncerastum
-i, n. (ruyKcpacrov),
liolch-potch, hash, Varr.
a dish, of
-ae,
m.
(a-upiyyCas),
a kind of reed,
-ae, in. (oTjplTns),
a stone found in
a,
wolf's bladder, Plin.
of or
boys, Cic.
Symplegades, rocks in the entrance to the Euxhie,

which, according to the fable, dashed against one
another till they were fixed after the passage of the
Argo between them.
symplegma
syringias
adapted for making pipes, Plin.
syrites
Plin.
comedy
Syn-
synodontltis -Idis, f. (ctvvoSovtlt^), a precious stone found in the brain of the fish sy nodus,
Plin.
-ontis, m. (avioSovs), a fish, perhaps a kind of bream, Ov.
syl-
ism, Sen.
thius
and
f.
I.
syllibus = sittybos
n. (t<i 'S.vwaSa),
a small town in Phrygia,

famous for its marble, now Eski-karahissar.
Hence, Synnadensis -e, of or belonging to
syl-
2, meton., syllabae,
lable, Cic.
logistic,
away, consumptii'e, Plin.
-ae,
nas
syntecticus
tain-town in Pamphylia.
Sylla Sulla (q.v.).
syllaba
m. (trOyypaôs), 1, a written
-i,
2, a passport, Plaut.
synodus
Syla = SUa (q.v.).

Syleum (Sylleum)
pay;
to
Synnada.
tricks, act craftily, Plaut.
Syene -es,
a bond, procedeie alicui
(<rvyypa#7j),
f.
syngraphus
ception, Plaut.
sycophantlose, adv.
-ae,
agreement
aliquid persyngraphum, Cic.; i'acere syngraphas

cum aliquo, Cic. jus dicere ex syngrapha, Uc.
(ovKoQavrla), craft, de-
f.
the
Liv.
Synephebi -oruin, n. (<rvve<}>riPoi.),Thc Fellow-
II.
Plant,, Ter.
flatterer, sycophant, Plaut.
deceiver,
among
(oweSpos),
Youths (a comedy by Statius Caecilius), Cic.

missoi-y note,
in-
m.
-i,
= senator,
syngrapha
Sychaeus.
to
fig-wine, Plin.
(o-vki>>]s),
-ae,
former, trickster,
cunning
-um, belonging
-a
-um
sycophant a
Hence,
m. husband of Dido,
-i,
synodrus
Syrius,
Syrius,
v. Syri.
v. Syros.
syrma
-matis, n. (avpua). I. along, trailing

II.
robe, frequently worn by tragic actors, Juv.
tragedy, Juv.
Meton.
Syrophoenix -nicis, m. (2upo4>otVif), a Syro-,
Phoenician, i.e., of Phoenicia on the border of Syria.
Syros
-i,
f.
(2upo;),
Sea, now Siru. Hence,

of Syros, born at Syros.
an
island in the Aegeo.n
Syrius
-a
-um
(Supios),
Syrtis -is and -Idos, f. (SvpTts), a sandbank, esp., those sandbanks on the coast of NorthernAfrica, including Syrtis Major, now Sidra, and
Syrtis Minor, now tabes; a, lit., Liv.; b, tiansf.,
thi coast opposite the. Syrtis, Hor. ; c, meton,,'.
Syrtis patrimonii, Cic.
Syrus
-a
-um,
v. Syri.
tab
tac
tabitudo
-Inis,
f.
(tabes), decline,
consump-
tion, Plin.
T.
Tt
the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding with the Greek tau
It is interchanged with d, c, and s,
t).
t,
JL
(T,
and assimilated with s, as quatio, quassi, mitto,

missus. For the use of T. as au abbreviation,
see Table of Abbreviations.
tabanus
tabella
m- a
-i,
-ae,
gadfly, horsefly, Varr.
board or tablet ;
Meton., 1, the tray or
flat
II.
Romulus and Remus were

draught-board, Ov.
3, a
trough in which
Ov.
2, a
exposed,
picture,
Cie.
4? a
writing-tablet; cerata, covered with wax, Cic.

meton., in plur., a, <x letter, note; tabellas proferri jussimus, Cic. ; b, a record, proctocol,
register, etc.
tabellae quaestionis, Cic; tabellis
obsignatis agis meeum, you. take note of what
;
said, Cic.
5, a votive tablet hung up in a
temple, Ov. ; 6, a voting-ticket, ballot; a, iu the
comitia, b, in the courts of law, Cic.
tabellarius
-a
tabellarius
II. of or relating
tabeo,
(tabella).
I. of or re-
naves, mail-boats, Sen.; gen.
lating to letters;
'subst.,
-um
to
-ii,
m. a
voting
letter-carrier, Cic.
(root TAB, whence tabula),

a booth, hut. I. As a dwelling-place, pauperum
tabernae, Hor. II. As a place of business, a
-ae,
f.
shup; libraria, a bookseller's shop, Cic; in

tabernam devertere, a tavern, Cic.
III. an
arcade in the Circus, Cic. IV. As proper name,
Tres Tabernae, a place on tlie Appian Road.
tabernaculum -i, n. (taberna). I. a hut,
a tent; tabernaeuhim in campo Martio "sibi colstall,
locare, Cic.
II. Esp., in religious language, a
place outside the city chosen by the augurs for
taking the auspices previous to the comitia, Cic.
capere tabernaculum, Cic.
tabernarius
-ii,
m. (taberna), a shopkeeper,
Cic.
tabernula
-ae,
f.
little
(tabeo).
I. wasting away, putrefaction, melting;' 1, gen., liquescentis nivis,
Liv.; 2, esp., a, a wasting away, decline, consumption, Cic; b, a plague, pestilence; tatita
vis morbi, uti tabes, plerosque civium animos
invaserafc, Sail.
II. Meton., moisture arising
from melting or decay, corruption ; sanguinis, Liv.
tabesco, tabtti, 3. to melt, waste away, be

gradually consumed. I. Of things, a, lit., with
abl., corpora calore, Ov.
b, transf., nolite pati
reguum Nuniidiae per scelus et sanguiuem
familiae nostrae tabescere, 6e ruined, Sail. II.
Of men, to waste away, languish, perish, be
ruined; a, with abl., dolore, Cic; absol.,
perspicio nobis in hac calamitate pertabesceudum esse, Cic; b, of love, to pine away, Ov.
c, to pine away with envy, Hor.
,
-a
-um (dim. of tabidus), wasting,
consuming; mors, Verg.

'
tabidus
-um
-a
(tabes).
I.
melting,
con-
suming, wasting, decaying, pining away, dissolving; nix, Liv. II. Act., consuming, causing
to
waste
away;
tabificus
ere,
Cic;
j,
lues, Verg.
will,
Hor.; k, a money-changer's
tabularis -e (tabula), of or relating to boards,

plates of wood, or metal, Plin.
-a -um (tabula), of. oi^relating
written documents. Subst, 1, tabularius
ii, ra.a keeper of records, Sen.; 2, tabularium
-Ii, n. (sc aediheiuni), archives, Cic.
to
tabulatio -ouis, f. (tabula),

ing, boarding, story, Caes.
tabulatum
-i,
a flooring, plank-
n. (tabula).
I.
flooring,
boarding, floor, story ; turris quatuor tabulatoruin, Caes. II. Transf., a row or layer of vines,
Verg.
-i, n. and (syncop.) tablinum
a record-room, muniment-room,
tabullnum
n. (tabula),
archives, Plin.
-i,
tabum
-i,
n.
(=
moisture,
clotted
a plague, pestilence;
II. Meton., a corrupt
matter ; terrain tabo
tabes). I.
corpora atfecta tabo, Liv.

blood,
maculant, Verg.
Taburnus
-i,
m. a range of mountains in
Campania.
I. Intransit, to be
tactti, taciturn, 2.
A.
silent.
Lit.
= not to speak;
de rebus existimavistis
an
me
taciturum
B.
Transf.,
quiet ; tacet omnia
ager, Verg.; Ister tacens, frozen, Ov. ; loca,
noiseless, tlie lower world, Verg.
II. Transit., to
be silent about anything, pass over in silence;
quod adhuc semper tacui, et tacendum putavi,
Cic. ; ut alios taceam, to say nothing about others,
Ov.; pass., aureus in medio Marte tacetur amor,
= silere,
? Cic.
to be noiseless, still,
Ov.
Tacita
(dea) -ae,
f.
(taceo),
the goddess of
silence.
tacite, adv.
(tacitus).
silently, in silence
II. quietly, secretly; perire,
tacite rogare, Cic.
Cic
taoiturnitas -atis, f. (taciturnus). I. silence,

taciturnity ; testium, Cic.
II. silence, as a
virtue, opus est fide ac taciturnitate, Ter.; nosti
hominis taciturnitatem, Cic.
taciturnus -a -urn (tacitus). I. silent,

taciturn (opp. loquax) ; homo, Cic. ; ingenium
statua taciturnius, Hor. ; tineas pasces taciturnas
(of a book), Hor. II. Transf., still, quiet ; auinis,
Hor.
1.
-um
(tabes and facio), melting,

dissolving, consuming, causing to waste awav
""'.'."
inentis perturbationes, Ov.
-a
table, Cic.
tanti's
-is, f.
tabidulus
taceo,
(dim. of taberna), a
shop, small tavern, Suet.
tabes
tabularius
lex, Cic.
(connected with tijku, t-rdK-riv).

I. to waste away, fall away, melt, be consumed;
corpora tabent, Cic. II. Transf., to drip with ;
artus sale (sea-water) tabentes, Verg.
2.
taberna
I. a small
liminis, the threshold, Cat.
(dim. of tabula).
f.
tabula -ae, f. (root TAB, whence taberna), o

board, plank.
I. Lit., tabulam arripere de
naufragio, Cic
II. Meton., 1, a bench (for
the
sitting)
solventur risu tabulae (perhaps
benches will burst with laughter, but v. solvo
II. B. 1, b), Hor.; 2, a gaming-board, draughtboard, Ov.
3, a painted panel ; a, a painting,
picture; tabula picta or simply tabula, Cic;
prow, manuni de tabula, hold! enough! Cic;
b, a votive tablet, Hor.
4, a tablet for
writing; a, writing-tablet, Liv.; b, a tablet
on which a law was engraved; XII tabulae,
the Twelve Tables, Cic. ; c, a tablet used at an
auction; adest ad tabulam, at the auction, Cic. ;
d, the tablet on which a list of the proscribed teas
drawn up, Cic. ; e, a vote in the comitia, Cic.
f, a map, chart. Cic. ; g, a contract, register,
record, Cic. ; esp., the lists of the censor, Cic.
h, tabulae, aceount-books ; coiiflcere tabulas,
Cic. tabulae novae, new account-books, by which
old debts were cancelled, Cic.
i, tabulae, state
papers, public records, archives ; tabulas corrump-
tacitus -a -um,
A. that which is
p. adj.
(from taceo).
I.
passed over in silence, vnmentioned; aliquid taciturn rolinquere, Cic; aliquid (e.g. dolorcm, gaudium) taciturn coutintre,
Pass.,
;;;
;
;;
Tac
Liv.
564
non
feres taciturn, I will not be silent about

subst, taciturn -i, n. secret, Ov.
B. Transf., 1, silently assumed, implied, tacit;
induclae, Liv. ; assensio, Cic. ; 2, done silently
or secretly, secret, concealed ; judicium, Cic.
vulniis, Verg.
II. Act, A. not speaking, silent,
quiet, mute; me tacito, / being silent, Cic; hoc
tacitus praeterire non possum, Cic. ; tactta
luiiiiiia, eyes in n fixed stare, Verg. ; oitcu in the
place of the adv., tacita tecum loquitur patria,
silently, Cic.
B. Transf., making no noise, still,
quiet; nox, Ov. ; exspectatio, Cic.
;
Cic.
it,
2. Tacitus -i, in., Cornelius, the celebrated

historian of the early empire, contemporary and
friend of the younger Pliny, bom between 50 and
GO a.d.
tactills
(tango),
-e
that
can
be
touched,
Lucr.
tactio
-i5nis, f.
(tango).
II. the sense of touch

tactionum, Cic.
I.
a touching, Plant.
voluptates oculoruiu et
Cic; 2,
the sense of touch; res

II. tangibility, Lucr.
taeda
-ae,
f.
sub tactum cadit,
(connected with BnU or
Sa<;,
ace SaiSa or SaSa). I. the pine-tree Plin.; plur.,

pine-wood, Hor. II. Meton., A. a board of pin*.
Juv. B. Esp., a, a torch of pine-wood ; taeda
ardentes, Cic. esp., as used at weddings, taeda
jugalis, Ov. meton.
marriage, Verg., Ov., and
love, Prop.
b, on instrument of torture, Juv.
,
talarius -a -urn (talus), of or relating to the

ankles ; Indus, a game accompanied with gestures,
noisy instruments (such as the erotala, cynibala),
so called because tho persons engaged iu it
wore the tunica talaris, Cic.
Talassio flnia, m., Talassius -li, in., and

Talassus
m. a cry usual at lioman weddings.
Talaus -i, m. (ToAaos), one of the Argonauts,
-i,
father of Adrastus, Eriphyle, etc. ; Talai gener,

Amphiaraus, hus'jand of Eriphyle, Ov. Hence,
Talaionius -a -uni, o/or belonging to Talaus.
talea
f. (root TAG, whence talus, taxilcutting, slip for planting, Plio, II. a,
ft short stake, with an iron hook, thrown on the
ground to prevent the attack of cavalry, Caes. ; b,
talea ferrea, a bar of iron used as money in
-ae,
I.
Britain, Caes.
talentum -i, n. (tAXclvtoi). I. a Greek

weight, which varied indifferent states, the Italian
100 Roman pounds aurique eborisque talenta,
Verg.
II. a sum of money, also varying in
amount, but in Attica probably about 2-13 15s.,
Cic. (genit. pi., gen. talentum).
talio
-oiiis,
f.
(talis), retaliation
tacdet,
taediiit and taesuni est, 2. impers.

be disgusted with, with ace. of pcrs. and
genit. of tiling
sunt homines quos libidinis infamiaeque suae neque pudeat nequc taedeat, Cic.
;
taedifcr -iera -fgrum (taeda and fero),

torch-bearing ; dea, Ceres, who kindled a pinetorch on Mount Aehia when searching for Proserpine, Ov.
taedium
-li, n. (taedet).
I. disgust, weariloathing ; louginquae obsidionis, Liv.
taedio curarum fessus, Tac. II. In an objective
senbe, that which causes disgust, loathsomeness,
Plin.
ness,
Taenarum
Taenarus
(-on)
-i,
(-6s) -i, c. and

(ToiVapo; and -ov), and
n.
Taenara
a promontory and town in Laconia,

where teas a temple of Neptune, and whence there
was supposed to be a descent into Tartarus, now
Cape Matapan
hence, A. A<1j., Taenarius
-oruni, n.
-a -urn, Laconian, Spartan; niarita, Helen, Ov.

fauces, entrance into hell, Verg.
so porta, Ov.
bencc, meton.
infernal ; valles, the lower world,
;
Ov.
B. Taenaris
-Idis,
f.
Taenarian; poet,
Spartan, Laconian; soror, Helena, Ov.

C.
Subst., Taonarides -ae, m. poet. =the Laconian, i.e. Hyacinthus, Ov.
taenia
-ae,
f.
I. a fillet, the ribbon

II. Meton., A. the tapea reef of rocks under uxiter,
(i-aieta).
of a choplet, Verg.
worm,
Plin.
B.
Plin. (abl. plur., contr. taenis, Verg.).
talis -e, of such a kind, such. I. Gen., a,

aliquid tale, Cic; foil, by qualis, ut, atque, etc.,
ut facillime, quales sinuis tales esse videamur,
Cic. ; teles esse ut laudemur, Cic.
talis qualein
te esse video, Cic. ; b, the following, as follows ;
talia fatus, Verg.
II. Like toioGtos
a, of such
n distinguished, remarkable, special kind; judiees
tali dignitate praediti, Cic ; b, so exceptional,
blamable ; facinus, Nep.
;
taliter, adv.
= teter (q.v.).
tagax
-acts (tago), thievish, given to pilfering,
talitrum
a snap of
n.
-i,
Tages
dvfiios),
and
-gae,
saying.
tago
(ToA-
and messenger of Agamemnon.

m. (root TAG, whence talea, taxil-
a herald
talus
-i,
Lit, a, the ankle, ankle-bone, Plin. h,

purpura usque ad talos demissa, Cic.
II. Meton., a die (made originally out of the
ankle-bones of the hind feet of certain animals),
which, as used among the Romans, had only
four Hat sides, the other two being left round
lus).
I.
the heel ;
talis ludere, Cic.
tarn, adv. (orig. an accusative, like qnam,

jam, clam, palam). I. Correl. demonstr. particle,
to express comparison, so far, to such a degree
(a) before adj. and adv., tain
a, with qnam
esse olemeiis tyrannus, quam rex importunus
;
potest, Cic; tain

quam, both
and.
Suet. quam.
tain before comparatives ami
superlatives, quam magis.
tain magis, the
more .
the more, Verg. (fi) before verbs, e.g.,
.
esse
talis,
haee tarn ess quam audio, non
quam,
puto, Cic; and before subst., tarn
not so much
as; utiiiam non tain fratri
pietatem qnam patriae praestere voluisset, Cic.
with qui, quae, quod, quis est tarn lynceuR,
qui nihil otrendat, Cic
b, with ut and the
.
m. an Etruscan deify,
grandson of Jupiter, said to hare sprung from
the earth, as it uvs being ploughed, in the form of
a boy, and to hare taught the Etruscans sooth-getis
the finger, fillip,
talpa -ae, f. (m. Verg.), a mole, Cic

Talthybius (Talthiibius) -li, m.
Cic.
so,
Suet.
taoter
in such a manner,
(talis),
Plin. ;
subj.,
= tango (q.v.).
Tagus
-i,
celebrated for
or recomjiense,
Cic.
to
talaris -e (talus), o/or relating to the ankles

tunica, reaching to the ankles, Cic.
subst., talaria -lum, n. 1, wings on the ankles, winged
sandals, assigned to Mercurius, Verg., Perseus,
Ov., Minerva, Cic
prov., tularia videamus,
let us think of flight, Cic; 2, a long robe reaching
to the ankles, Ov.
lu.s).
tactus -us, in. (tango). I. a touch, touching.

A. Lit., chordae, ad quemquetactum respondent,
Cic.
B. Transf., 1, influence, operation; solis,
Cic.
tarn
talaria,
m. a river in Lusitania, now

its
golden sands,
v. talaris.
Cic.
Tejn,
= so,
non essem tain inurbanus, uti egogravarer,

II. Demonstr. particle, without a correl.
so very, so much, of such high degrei
quid tu tain inane? Cic; before a subst., COS

tam tempore exclamarit oecisum * Cic.
tamarlx
-icis,
the tamarisk, Plin.
f.
(Taâ<ros), a town in Cyprus.

Tamasos
Hence, Tam&seus -a -uin, belonging to Tama-i,
mm
f.
ager, Ov.
tamdiu,
I. so long
adv.
foil,
by qnam-
dln, quoad, dam, quam, donee, tamdiu requiesco,

quanuliu scribo, Cic. II. so long, i.e., so very
long, Cic.
tamen, adv. an adversative particle, used
I. In the apodosis
1,
with quamquam, quam-
quum =
Aou>vis, etsi, etiamsi, tametsi, licet,

ever, yet, nevertheless, not withstanding, for all that
abest a culpa, suspicions tamen non

2, in the apodosis of a conditional
sentence, yet, yet at least, still ; si Massiliensea
per deleetos cives reguntur, inest tamen in ea
II. To begin a fresh
conditione, etc., Cic.
clause, still, however, yet ; hi non sunt permolsed tamen insident o.t urgent, Cic. ; joined
esti
but if, if only, Ov.
with si
quamquam
caret, Cic.
tamen-etsi,
Tamcsis
conj. although, Cic.
Tamesa
m. and
-is,
-ae,
m. a
river in Britain, now the Thames.

tametsi, conj. (tamen and etsi). I. although,
II.
though, nevertheless; foil, by indie, Cic
however ; tametsi quae est ista laudatio, Cic.
tamquam
(tanquam),
Introducing a com parison, as, just as, like as, as if, as it

were ; quod video tibi etiam novum accidisse tamquam niihi, Cic; gloria virtutein tamquam umbra
sequitur, Cic. ; foil, by sic or ita, tamquam bona
valetudo jucundior est,
adv.
sic, etc.,
I.
Cic; tamquam
tamquam si tna res agatur, Cic.

tamquam alone, tamquam clausa sit
just as if;
si,
so
v.'itli
Asia, as
Cic.
II. Causal, as though; classis,
eo diu pugnatura, e portu movit, Liv.
if,
tamquam
Tanager
m. a
-gri,
river in Lucania,
now
Negro. u
Tanagra -ae,
(Tdvaypa) a town in the east
f.
ofBoeotia; adj., Tanagraeus

belonging to Tanagra.
Tanais
-Idis
and
now
in Sarmatia,
m.
Don.
-is,
the
-a
-urn, of or
-i,
I.
a bay in Britain, now Firth
n.
of'Tay.
-quills,
f.
wife
of
Tarquinius
Bubst.,
TantaHdes
m.
-ae,
daughter or other female descendant of Tantalus,

Kiobe, Hermione, Ov.
tiintulus, so
-um (tantus)
Plant.
Snbst., tantillum -i,
n. so small a thing, such a trijle, Plant.
tantillus
-a
so small,
little,
tantisper, adv.
by ilum
ut
I. so long, foil,
(tantus).
duin euleus coniII. meanwhile, Cic
ibi esset tantisper,
pararctur, Cic.
tantopere,
or sep. tanto
discere, Cic
opere,
adv. so
much;
greatly, so
tantulus
-a -um (dim. of tantus), so small,

causa, Cic. Subst., tantillum -i, n.
so small a thing, such a trifle; tantulo venierint,
at so small a price, Cic
so little;
tantum, v.
tantus.
tantummodo,
adv. only
per stirpes alantur suas, Cic.
tantundem,
v.
ut
tantummodo
tantusdem.
tantus
of such
I.
-a -um, correl. adjectival pron.
size, so great ; a, foil, by quantus, nullam
vidi tantam (coutionem), quanta nunc

vestrum est, Cic. b, foil, by qui, quae, quod,
gen. with snbj., nulla est tanta vis, quae non
frangi possit, Cic; c, foil, by quain, Liv., Verg.;
d, foil, by nt and the subj., non fuit tantus
homo in civitate, ut de eo potissimum conqneramur, Cic. e, without a correl., in tantis
mutationibus, Cic; tot tantaque vitia, Cic II.
1, neut., tantum,
so much ; tanta pecunia, Cic
subst., a, in nora. and ace, so much; (a) ut
tantum nobis, quantum ipsi superesse posset,
reinitteret, Cic; (|3) with genit., auctoritatis,
Cic.
b, in genit. of actual or moral value, at
such a price, so dear; hortos emit tanti, quant
Pythius voluit, Cic. esp., (a) aliquid or aliquis
est tanti, is worth so much ; tanti eius apud se
gratiam esse, uti, etc., Caes. (/3) aliquid tanti
est, it is worth the while; est milii tanti, huius
invidiae crimen subire, duniinodo, etc., Cic
c, abl., tanto (a) before comparatives, the more
tanto nos subinissius geramus, Cic (8) with
adv. of time, tanto ante, so long before, Cic (y)
with verbs expressing a comparison, as praestare,
Ov. d, in tantum, so far, so much ; in tantum
unquam
tandem, adv. (tain and denionstr. suffix clem).

1. at length, at last
tandem vulneribus
defessi
referre coeperunt, Caes. ; strengthened

jam, aliquando, Cic. II. In interrogations,
pedem
pray, then; quid tandem agebatis? Cic; quod

genus est tandem ostentationis et gloriae? Cic.
Tanfana
f. a German deity.
tactum, 3. and (archaic) tago,
taxi, 3. (root TAC), to touch. I. Bodily 1, gen.,
terrain genu, Cic
2, tolouch a place, i.e., a, to
border on; villa tangit viam, Cic ; b, to enter,
reach a place ; provinciam, Cic. 3, to touch, seize,
tango,
B.
Tantalus.
a sou or descendant of Tantalus, Pelops, Ov.;

Tantalidae fratres, Atreus
Agamemnon, Ov.
and Thyestes, Ov.
C. Tantalis -Idis, f. a
Tanaquil
Priscus.
by
which drew back whenever he attempted to satisfy

Hence, A.
his everlasting hunger and thirst.
adj., Tantaleus -a -um, of or belonging to
a river
II. a river in Nu-
(Tarai's).
inidia.
Tanaum
tap
565
tarn
-ae,
tetlgi,
push, hit ; a, chordas, Ov.; fulniine tactus,

Cic, or de caelo tactus, struck by lightning, Cic.;
tokill quemquara oportnissetangi,
b, totouch
Cic. 4, to sprinkle ; corpus aqua, Ov.
5, a,=
to take; non teruncium de praeda, Cic; b, to
touch, talx part of taste, eat ; cibos dente, Hor.
II. Of the mind, 1, gen., to touch, move, affect,
impress ; minae Clodii modice me tangunt, Cic;
2, to touch upon in discourse, mention; ubi
Aristoteles ista tetigit? Cic; 3, to cheat, cozen,
Plant. ; 4, to undertake, prepare ; cannina, Ov.
strike,
taniacae
-arum,
f.
Tantalus
(-os)
-i,
long strips of pork, Varr.
m. (TairaAo), a king of
Phrygia, father of l'elops and Niobe, u-ho set his

own child as food before the gods, and was punished
in Hades by being placed near fruits and- water,
suam felicitatemvirtutemque enituisse, Liv.; 2,

neut., tantum, asadv.= somuch, so far ; (a) with
verbs, de quo tantum, quantum me amas, velini
with adj., instead of tarn,
III. of sweh a kind, so
little, so small ; ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis ad provincias tutandas
vix content) esse possimus, Cic; neut., tantum,
cogites,
Cic.
(/3)
tantum magna, Hor.
so little; praesidii, Caes.; as adv.=

as subst.
only ; noinen tantum virtutis usurpas, Cic.
tantum nnn, all but, Liv.; tantum quod; (o)
just, Cic; (/3) only; tantum quod hominem
sed etiam,
non noininat, Cic; non tantum
but also, Liv.
not only
.
tantusdem, tantadem, tantuindem andtantundein, just so much, just so great; neut. tantuindem or tantundem, just so much; a, in nom.
and ace, niagistratvbus taiituiudem detur in
cellam, quantum scinper datum est, Cic. ; b,
genit. of price, tantidem, Cic.
tapcte
-is,
n.
and
tapctum
-i,
n.
(romjO,
dravrry, tapestry, used for covering walls, doors,

-s, etc, Verg. (abl. plur., tapetibus, Verg.,
co;
Liv., Ov. ; tapetis, Verg. ; ace. plur., tapetag
from unused nom. tapes, Verg.).
;;;;
Tap
TaprSbane
-6s,
now
south of India,
tarandrus
-i,
f.
566
(Tairpj/Sowj),
an island
m. a
Hence,
rein-deer, Plin.
people in Aquitania.
I. slowly; navigare,
tardius nioveri, Cic. judicare, Cic. II.
late, not in time; triennio tardius (later) triumphare, Cic. tardissimc perferri, Cic.
Cic
Terracina
Ceylon.
Tarbelli -drum, in. a

tarde, adv. (tardus).
;
tardesco,
3.
(tardus), to become slow, Lucr.
-urn (tardc
slowly stepping, ap. Cic.
tardiloquus
-a
-urn
-a
and
gradior),
and loquor),
(tnrde
tardipes
deus,
and
pes), slow footed

limping, i.e., Fitfcaiij-Cat.
(tardus).
slowness,
plerisque in rebus
f.
I.
; a, of persons,
gerendis tarditas et proerastinatio odiosa
Cic;
ness, dulness, stupidity
ingenii, Cic.
tardltudo -mis, (tardus), slowness, Plant.

tardiusculus -a -um (tardus), somewhat
f.
slow, tardy, Plant.

1.
(tardus).
I. Intransit.,
to loiter,
slow ; num quid putes reipublicae nomine

tardandum esse nobis, Cic. II. Transit., to
make slow, tardy, to hinder, delay, retard
cursuin, Cic; with ab and the abl., aliquem a
laude alicuius, Cic; with intln., ut reliqui hoc
timore propius adire tardarentur, Caes.

-a -urn, slow, tardy.
I. Lit., 1, gen.,
a, of living creatures, pecus, Cic. homo, Cic.
with in and the abl., in deeedendo tardior, Cic;
;
with ad and the ace, tardior ad disccdenduni,

Cic. ; b, of things, tibiciuis modi, Cic. ; vox,
Cic; imp., (a) coming late ; poena, Cic. (0) lasting a long time, lingering; menses, Verg. 2,
poet., making slow; podagra, Hor. II, Transf.,
;
a, of persons, slow of comprehension, dull, stujdd

nimis indocilcs quidam tardique sunt, Cic. b,
of things, dull; ingenium, Cic
c, of speech
or a speaker, slow, measured, deliberate; in
utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt,
;
Cic
Tarentum
-i,
and
n.
Tarentlnus
Tarentini
subst.,
Tarentus
tarnies
Tartessus
(-os)
-i,
f.
(Taprno-ao^), a town
Hispania Baetica, on the Baetis.

Hence,
Tartessfus -a -um, Tartessian; litora, on the
Atlantic, Ov.
:
tarum
-i,
n. aloe-wood, Plin.
Tarusates -ium, m. a people in Aquitania,

tasconfum -li, n. a white, clayey earth, Plin.
tat!
an exclamation
iiiterj.
what! Plant.
tata -ae, m.
of astonishment,
father, in the lisping speech of
children, Varr.
tatae
= tat (q.v.).
-ii,
in., Titus Tatius, king of the
Sabines, co-rcgent with Romulus.
Adj., Tatius
-a -nm; of Tat ivs.
Taulantii -orum, m. a people oflllyria.

taura -ae, (ravpa), a barren cow, Varr.
taureus -a -um (taurus), of or relating to an
f.
ox; terga, ox-hides, Verg.; melon., a drum, Ov.;

subst., taurea -ae, f.a whip of bull's hide, Juv.
Tauri -drum, m. a people oj Scythian descent,
near the Crimea.
Adj., TauriCUS -a -um,
Tauric
tauriformls
-e (taurus and forma), shaped

a bull (pi the river Autidus), because rivergods were represented with the heads of oxen,
Hor.
Tauril ludi -drum, m. games celebrated in the
Circus Flaminius at Rome, in honour of the in?
like
fernal deities, Liv.
Taurini
ice
in
-drum, m. a people of Ligurian

Gallia Gisalpina, with capital Augusta
f.
-inn, Tarentine ; plnr.

-Brum, m. inhabitants of
-a
Taurinus
whence
-a
Turin.
Hence, adj.,
-um, o/or relating to the Taurini.
1. taurinus -a -um (taurus), o/or relating

a bull; tergum, Verg.; frons, Ov.
2. Taurinus -a -um, v. Taurini.
Taurois -Sentis,
a fort in Gallia
to
A'nr-
f.
bonensis, belonging to Massilia.
m. a wood-worm, Plant.
-nm, name of a Soman family,
the most celebruted member of which was Sp.
Tarpejus, commander of the citadel at Rome,
whose daughter Tarpeja was said to hare admitted
the Sabines into the citadel, and to have been
crushed beneath their shields in reward. Adj.,
Tarpeian ; lex, Cic. mons Tarpejus or aaxnm
Tarpejnm, the Tarpeian rock, a peak of the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown;
-Itis,
Tarpejus
-a
Tauromenfum (Taurommium)
a town on
arx, the Capitol, Verg.
Tarquinii
-orum, m. an old town in Elruria,

Tarquin family. Hence, A.
Tarquinius -a -um, a, of Tarmilnii, name of
two kings of Home, Tarquinius Priscus and the
last king of Rome, Tarquinius Bnperbus
b, belonging to the Tarquin family; nomen, Liv.
B. Tarquinlensis -o, of Tarquinii.
whence came
the
Tarracina -ae,
f.
and
Tarracinae
-arum,
a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now
the cast coast, of Sicily,
Hence,
Tauromemtanus
longing
to
-a
-Ii,
ii.
now Taormina.
-um, of or
be-
Tanromenium.
Tauropolos,
f.
(TavpoTroAo?),
surname of
Artemis (Diana).
1.
t.
n.
Tanrinornm,
-i,
Tarentum.
(-os) -i, m., plur., Tartara

(TapTapos, plnr., Toprapa), the infernal
regions. Hence, adj., Tartareus -a -nm, Tartarean ; custos, Cerberus, Verg.
sororcs, the
Furies, Verg.
(Tapas), a wealthy town on the coast of Magna

Graecia, founded by Spartan exiles, 707 B.C.,
famous for its purple dyes, now Taranto. Hence,
Tartarus
orum,
Tatius
to be
tardus
f.
(Tapvos), the chief town of
Tarso.
Hence, adj., Tarsensis
of or belonging to Tarsus.
-i,
now
est,
tilings, slowness, inactivity; pedum,
navium, Caes. ; esp., slowness in speaking ;
cursum contentiones magis requirunt, expositioiies rerum tarditatem, Cic.

II. Transf.,
mental and moral slowness, slothfvlness, inert-
adj.,
-e,
b, of
tardo,
I.iv.
of Tarracina.
in
-atis,
tardiness
;
-e,
-pedis (tardus
tarditas
Cic.
= Amaseiius,
Tarracinensis
Tarsus
Cilicia,
slowly speaking, Sen.
flumen Terracinae
adj.,
Tarraco -onis, f. a town in Spain, now Tarragona. Heme, Tarraconensis -e, of Tarraco; Hispania Tarraconensis, name of the
north-east division of Spain.
tardigradus
tax
taurus
-i,
m.
(Ttivpos),
bull.
I. Lit.,
Cic
II. Transf., 1, the sign of the zodiac so

called, Verg.
2, the bull of Phalaris, Cic 3, a
;
bird, perhaps a bittern, Plin.; 4, a

Plin. ; 5, the root of a tree, Quint.
kind
eg' beetle,
". Taurus -i, m. (Tavpo<r), a high mowUaiftrange in Asia, now Ala-Dagh or Al-Kuruh.
Tanri Pylae, a narrow pass between CappadoCia
and
Cilicia, Cic.
tax = tuxtax (q.v.).

taxa -ae, o species
f.
taxatio
appraising
of laurel, Plin.
(taxo), a rating, valuing,

eius rei taxationem facere, Cic.
-onis,
f.
taxicus
Tel
567
tax
-a -urn (taxus),
of or relating
to the
tcgeticula
-ae,
(dim. of teges), a
f.
lit tit
mat or rug, Mart.
yew-tree, Plin.
tegillum i, n. (dim. of tegulum), a small

taxillus -i, m. (root TAG, whence talus), a
Iwod or cowl, Plln.
Cic
tegimen (tegumen) and tegmen -luis,
taxo, 1. (tago, tango), to touch, to handle.
n. (tego), a cover, covering; mihi amictui est
Fig., A. to reproach, tax with a fault; aliquem,
Suet. B. to estimate, rate, appraise the value of Scytliicum tegumen, Cic; transf., a .shield
quod tegumen modo omnis exercitus fuerat,
anything, Suet.
small die,
Liv.
taxus
a yew-tree, Caes.
Taygete (Taugete) -es,
-i,
f.
f.
(Tavyirn),
daughter of Atlas, one of the Pleiads.
m. (Tauyerov), and Taygeta

a mountain between Laconia and Mes-
Taygetus
-ovum,
n.
-i,
1.
te, v. tu.
2.
-te, pronominal suffix added to tu
Teanum
(v. tu).
Teanum Sidicinum, a town in Campania, now Teano. II.

Teanum Apulum or Apulorum, town in Apulia,
now Ponte Rotto. Hence, Teanenses -lum, m.
n. (Tdavov).
-i,
the inhabitants of
I.
Teanum.
Teates -um, m. a people in Apulia.

teba -ae, a hill, Varr.
techna -ae, f. (rexvn), cunning trick,
<*
arti-
Plaut.
technicus
m.
-i,
(rexnicos),
a teacher of any
Quint.
Tecmessa
-ae,
(Tjnj o-o-o.), daughter of
f.
vel texta vel suta, Cic.
tegmen = teginieu (q.v.).
Tecmon
tectum,
texi,
(crr-eyco),
3.
to cover.
I,
Gen., arnica corpus eius texit suo pallio, Cic;

casas stramentis, Caes.
II. Esp., 1, to bury,
cover with earth; ossatege bat humus, Ov. ; 2, to
cover, conceal, hide; a, lit., ferae latibulis se
tegunt, Cic. ; b, transf., to conceal, keep secret;
ut sententiam tegeremus, Cic. ; 3, to cover so at
to protect, to shield;
a, lit, aliquem, Caes.;
patriam, Cic; b, fig., to protect; legates ab ira,
Liv.
-ae,
(tego),
f.
plur., tcgulae,
frequently
tegulas demitti,
Cic
tegulum
n. (tego),
-i,
Cic;
roofing-tile,
per
for roof;
id
o covering,
roof, Plin.
tegumentum = tegimentum (q.v.).

tegumen = tegimen (q.v.).
tela
Teuthras, mistress of the Telamonian Ajax.

-onis, m. a town in Cyprus.
and teg-
a covering;, tegimenta
n. (tego),
-i,
tegula
f.
art,
corporum
tego,
senia.
fice,
tegimentum (tegumentum)
mentum
-ae,
(for texla,
f.
from texo).
I.
web, that which is woven; Penelope telam rafig., a device;

texens, Cic. ; a spider's web, Cat.
ea tela texitur, Cic. II. Meton., 1, the warp,
Verg. 2, the loom, Ov.
;
Tecta
via,
in Rome, leading
street
to the
porta Capena.
tccte, adv. with compar.

tiously, securely, Cic.
tector
(tectus), 1, cau2, covertly, secretly, Cic.
one who covers walls

a plasterer, Varr.
-oris, in. (tego),
with plaster,
stxLcco, etc.,
tectoriolum
n. (dim.
plaster or stucco work, Cic.
tectorius
-i,
-um
-a
of tectorium),
(tector), used for covering.
I. Gen., paniculus, straw for thatching, Plaut.

Esp., relating to the plastering, stuccoing of
IL
walls;
opus
hence,
tectorium
-H,
tectorium,
and
sulist.,
n. plaster, stucco, fresco-paintCic; transf., of paste put on
ing ; concinnum,
the face to preserve the complexion, Juv.
-um, m. and Tectosagi

m. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, a
branch of whom settled in Galatia, in Asia Minor.
tectum -i, n. (tego), a roof. I. Lit., sub
tectum congerere, Cic.
II. Meton., a roof,
Tectosages
5mm,
quarters, abode, dwelling; ager sine

tecto, Cic. ; aliquem tecto ac domo invitare,
Cic. ; inter annos XIV tectum non subire, had
not come under a roof, Gaes. ; Triviae tecta,
temple, Verg.; Sibyllae, grotto, Verg. ; doli tecti,
of the labyrinth, Verg.
shelter,
tectus
-a -nm, p. adj. (from tego), covered.

Lit, naves, Li v. ; scaphae, Caes. II. Fig.,
X.
A.
concealed or concealing oneself, close, reserved,

cautious; quis tectior, Cic.
B. concealed; a,
secret ; cupiditas, Cic. ; b, of ijpeech, disguised,
obscure ; verba, Cic.
Tegoa -ac,
f.
(Teye'a),
city ofArcadia.
A. Tegeaeus (Tegeeus)
Hence,
-um, Tegean, and

poet.
Arcadian ; virgo, Callisto, daughter of the
Arcadian king Lycaon, Ov. ; aper, the wild boar
of Erymanthus, Ov. ; parens, Carmenta, mother
ofEvcuuler, who is also called Tegeaea sacerdos,
Ov. ; domus, of Evander, Ov. ; subst., Tegeaea -ae, f. Atalanta, Ov. B. Tegeates -ae,
-a
in.
an inhabitant of
teges
Varr.
-etis,
f.
Tegea.
(tego),
a mat, rug, covering,
Telamo
(-on)
-onis,
m.
(Tekaiitbu),
the
Argonauts, father of Ajax and Teucer.
A.
Telamonms
= Ajax,
-a
-um,_Telamonian ; subst.,
B. Telamoniadcs
Ov.
son of Telainon,
one of
Hence,
the
-ae, in.
Ajax, Ov.
i.e.,
Telchincs -um, m. (TeAx'"f). a priestly

family of Rhodes, famous for metal work, and
notorious for their sorceries.
Teleboae
-arum, m. (T>jAe0d<u), o people in
Acamania, notorious for brigandage, a colony
of
whom settled in the island of Capreae,

Telegonos -i, m. (TVeyoi/oj), son
of Ulysses
Telegoni moenia,
Tttsculum, Ov.'; appell., Telegoni -orum, m.
of the love poems of Ovid (which were destructive
to him their author, just as Telegonus killed his
and Circe,
builder of Tusculum
father Ulysses).
Telemachus
Ulysses
and
-i,
m. (TijXeVoxoO. o
Penelope.
Telephus -i, m. (TSjXeôs), son of Hercides,

king in Mysia, wounded by the spear of Achilles,
but healed by its rust.
Telethusa -ae, f. mother of Iphis.
telinum -i, n. (njXiiw), a costly salve modi
of the herb fenugreek, Plin.
tells -is, f. (ttjXis), the herb fenugreek, Plin.
Tellena
-orum,
n.
a town in Latium.
I. the earth; 1, lit., Cic;

esp., the earth, soil, as bearing fruits, hutnida,
Ov. ; 2, transf., poet., a, land, district, country;
tellus
-Oris,
Gnossia, Verg.
Hor. ; c. land
f.
b, land, possessions ; propria,
= people
Pontica tellus, Ov.
II,
Personir., Tellus, the Earth, as the all-nourishing

goddess, Cic
Telmessus
(-OS)
town in Lycia on
-i,
f.
(TeAô-ads), an old
Hence,
the borders of Caria.
-lum, m. the inhabitants of
A. Telmesses
Telmessus. B. Telmessious
relating to Telmessus.
I'elmessian.
C.
-a
-um, of or
Telmessius -a -um,
;;;
telum
n.
-i,
missile,
dart, javelin, spear.
a, arma atque tela

intendere, excipere, Cic.
1. 1, lit,
tela
tern
568
tel
Sail.
rnilitaria,
;
b, a
siuord,
dagger, etc., weapon; stare cum telo, Cic.

used
of the cestus, Verg.
of the horns of a bull,
Ov. ; 2, transf., the beitms of the sun; tela die i,
Luer. lightning; arbitrium est in sua tela Jovi,
Ov. II. Fig., iveapon, arrow, dart, arms; tela
fortunne, Cic. isto telo tutabimur plebem, Liv.
;
temperate, adv. (temperatus), moderately,

temperately; agere, Cic; temperitius scribere
Cic.
tomperatio
-Onis, f. (tempero).
I. fernmoderation, just proportion, proper
mixture of ingredients, constitution, organisation
perateness,
Cic;
caeli,
Cic; coiporum, Cic;
caloris,
civi-
(reVei'Q?, to), a place at Syracuse,
reipublieae, Cic
II. Concr., the organising principle ; sol mens mnndi et temperatio,
Cic.
where was a gmve sacred to Apollo. Hence,

Temenites -ae, m. (Tenerinr?), of Temenos;
temperator -oris, m. (tempero), one who

arranges or governs ; varietatis, Cic
Apollo, a statue of Apollo, Cic.

temerarius -a -urn (temere).
casual, Plant.
fortuitous,
II.
ture, temperature, organisation, Plin.
Temenos
tlwughtliit, indiscreet, rash,
tatis,
temperatura
I.
by chance,
inconsiderate,
impnulent
homo,
temperatus
-ae,
f.
a -urn,
(tempero), proper mixp. adj.
(from tempero).
II. ordered,
I. projterly arranged ; prela, Cato.
moderate ; a, esea, Cic loea temperatiora, Caes.
-
Cues.; consilium, Liv.; bella,Ov.; cupiditas, Cic
temere, adv. by chance, accidentally, casually,

fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, without purpose.
I. Gen., equo temere acto, Liv. ; doinus quae
temere et nullo consilio administrator, Cic;
nihil temere, nihil imprudenter factum, Caes.
II. Esp., A. non temere est, itis not for nothing
without importance or meaning,
Verg. B. non temere, not easily; qui hoc non
ttinere nisi libertis suis deferebant, Cic.
that, it is not
temeritas -atis, f. (temere). I. chance,

accident ; temeritas et casus, non ratio nee consilium valet, Cic.
II. rashness, inconsulerateness, temerity in action ; an inconsiderate, unfounded opinion, in judgment temeritas cupiditasquemilituin, Caes.; numquam temeritas cum
sapientia commiscetur, Cic.
;
tcmero,
lute
1.
(temere),
templa, Verg.
to defile,
dishoiwur, pol-
thalamos, Ov.
and
Temesa -ae,
Temese -es,
Tempsa (Temsa) -ae, (Jeôn, Te>ô), an
f.,
f.,
f.
old town in Bruttium, famous for its copper

mines.
Hence, A. Temesaeus -a -urn, Temesean.
B. Tem^seius -a -urn, Temesean.
Tempsanus -a -uin, Tempsan.

temetum n. (root temum, whence
C.
-i,
temu-
any intoxicating drink, wine, Cic. terano, tempsi, 3. to despise, contemn ; vul-
lentus),
gaiia,
Temnos
-i,
f.
(Tîos), " town in Aeolia,
now Menimen. Hence, A. Temnites

B. Temnil -Oram, m.
of Temnos.
-ae,
m.
the
in-
habitants of Temnos.
temo -onis, m. (tendo), a pole; 1, lit, a,
of a waggon, Verg. b, of a plough, a ploughbeam, Verg.; 2, meton., a, a waggon; b, the
constellation of Charles's Wain, Cic. poet.
;
Tempi,
neut. plur. (TeVm), rd). I. a valley

its beauty, through which
the river Peneus flowed.
II. Transf., any beautiful valley, Ov., Verg.
in Thesscdy, famous for
temperamentum
-i, n. (tempero).
I. a
right proportion of things mixed together ; eadem
est materia, sed distatteinperamento, Plin. II.
o middle U'ay, mean, moderation ; inventum est
temperamentum, qnotenuiores cum principibus

aequari se putarent, Cic.
temperans
-antis, p. adj. (from tempero),
temperate,
continent,
self-denying
homo, Cic. homo temperantissimus, Cic. with

ab and the abl., temperantior a cupidine im;
perii, Liv.
tempe ranter,
adv.
with
compar.
(tem-
perans), temperately, moderately; temperantius

agere, Cic.
temperantia
(temperans), temperance, moderation, sobriety, continence; temperantia in praetermittendis voluptatibus cernitur,

Cic.
temper!, temperius, v. tempus.

temperles -ei, f. (tempero), a proper mixture,
preparation, organisation, tempering
suinpsere humorque calorque, Ov.
-ae,
f.
temperiem
tempero,
(tempiis, a section), to set

1.
I. Ina thing, keep within limits.
transit., to observe proper limits, be temperate;
I, gen., in multa, Liv.; with dat., to control,
keep back, use with moderation ; victorine, Sail.
linguae, Liv. with abl., risu, Liv. with ab and
.".hi., to keep from, refrain from ; ab injuria,
tl
sibi non temperare and simply non or
Caes.
vix temperare, foil, by quominus or quin and
subj., not to refrain from ; neque sibi temperaturos existiimibat, quin in proviuciaiii exirent,
Caes.; 2, esp., to spare, with dat.; Iioatibua
superatis, Cic II. Transit., 1, a, to distribute
or mix properly, to temper ; acuta cum grnvibns,
Cic b, esp., to mix a drink, prepare ; poculum,
Hor. 2, a, to regulate: rempublicam legibus,
Cic; b, to rule; res hominum ac deorum, Hor.;
bounds
to
3, to temper, make mild; calores solis, Cic;

aequor, Verg.
tempestas -atis, f. (tempus). I. a space or
period of time, season; ea teinpestate, at that
time. Sail. eadem tempest-ate, Cic. militia ante
A. Gen.,
II. weather.
tempestatibus, Liv.
bona, certa, Cic; clara, Verg. turbulenta, Cic;
perfrigida, Cic ; teinpestates, kinds of weather,
Cic B. bad weather, storm, tempest; 1, lit.,
immoderatae teinpestates, Cic; 2, fig., storm,
;
Hor.
moderate,
tig., moderate, mild, quiet, temperate; homo

teuiperatissimus, Cic; oratio temperatior, Cic.
b,
invidiae, Cic; querelarum,

Sicilloruin
tempestas (of VerreB),' Cic. ; turbo ac tempestas
pacis (of Clodius), Cic
tempest, attack, fury
Cic; telorum. Verg.; of persons,
tempestive,
adv. with compar. (tempest-
ivus), ot the right time, seasonably; tempestive

tempestivius in doinum
caeili (of trees), Cic
P r romissabcre, Hor.
;
tempestlVltas
atis, f. (tempestivus), the fit

proper season; sua cuique parti itctatis
tempestivitas est data, Cic.
time,
tempestlvo =
tempestivus
tempestive (q.v.).
a -tun (tempus). I. happen-
ing at the right time, opportune, seasonable, fit,

appropriate. A. nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, Cic ; ovatio, Liv. multa mild ad
mortem tempestiva fuere, convenient opportuni;
Cic' B. early; cena, convivium, Cic

II. a, of fruit, in season, ripe; fructus, Cic; b,
of persons, ripe, mature; puella tempestiva viro,
ripe for marriage, Hor.
-i, n. (= tempulum, dim. of temI. a space in
pus), lit, a section, a part cut off.
Die sky or on the earth marked out by the augur
for the purpose of taking auspices, Liv. II.
Transf., A. a place from which one can survey;
ties for,
templum
ten
569
tern
;
tendioula
deus, cuius hoc
a a prospect, range of vision

a
tempmin est onine quod conspicis, Cic D,
templa Pamassia, the Mount Parnassus,
height
gen.,
Ov
B. a consecrated piece of ground ; a, Uv
nnu consecrated spot, a sanctuary asylum,
;
dead, Verg.
of a chapel dedicated to the
curia,
of the
because consecrated by an augur
curia,
thctnbunal.Lu:.,
tetuplum publici consilii, Cic;
inuiidi, Imcr.;
transf., of any dear, open space
the interior; templa mentis, Oic; D,
f)c
particular deity, a
esp', a place dedicated to a
temple; Jo vis, Cic.
;
temporalis
for a time
-e
tendo,
TEN
-a
I. tempo-
-um (tempus).
and
time
to
sion, section ; hence, I. a division of

A. Lit.,
of time, period of time.
diei, Cic.
extremum
matutina tempora,
the
morn-
anni,
ing hours, Cic. hibernum tempus
hoc tempore, Cic. omni tempore, Cic; in tempraesens, for the present, Cic. ex tempore,
Cic.
pus
3.
(root
Act, A. 1,
plagas,
lit.,
Cic
present,
to lay snares for, Cic. ; 2, to
Oic.
speni amicis poiTigere atque tendore,
se) and middle, A.
without
or
(with
Reflex,
II.
milit. t. t.,
Lit 1 (without se), to stretch out;
Verg. ;
pitch one's tent, encamp, Caes.,
insidias,
dive
to
to
direct
towards,
one's course to, tend towards, go
march
iisdem castris, Liv.
2 (without
se),
Cic ad
towards; a, of persons, Veuusiani,
unde venis? et quo tendis? Hor.,
aedes, Hor.
de rectis
b of inanimate things, simulacra vns
reflex, (with
places,
of
Lucr.;
3,
tendunt,
omnia
towards,
and gen. witliout.se), or middle, to stretch
erg.
.
extend to; via tendit sub nioenia, \
have recourse
Transf. (reflex without se), 1, a, to
ad alienain openi quisque inops teudere,
to
direction,
Liv
b to be inclined, tend in any
tendestrive after; ad reliqua alacn
;
Tempsa, Tempsanus, v. Temesa.

off), a divitempus -oris, n. (tc>w, to cut time,
section
tempus
tentum and tensum,
reivut, to stretch), to stretch, stretch
I.
out, 'extend.
(tenipus), temporary, lasting
II. seasonable, adapted

rary, Pliu.
circumstances, Nep.
tempori, v. tenipus.
tfitendi,
whence
arcum, Verg.; 2, meton., a, to pitch (a ton*).

Hor.,
i.raetoriuni, Caes.; b, to string ; barbiton,
Verg.; sagittas arcu,
naves,
ad
iter
direct
to
c
d, to reach, present ; parvum
Hor.
to' shoot,
B. Fig., 1, gen., al.cul
patri Iulum, Verg.
laudes, Tac.
temporarlus
(tendo), a gin, noose, snare;
f.
Cic!
-ae,
aucupia verboium et litteiarum tendiculae,
fig
a
without preparation, Cic; ad tempus, for
Cic.
B. Transf., 1, a distinct point of
tempus,
time; abiit illud tempus, Cic; ad tuum
est, with
in; to your consulship, Cic; tempus
est dicere, Cic;
infill., it is high time to; tempus
abne
with ace. and infill., tempus est jam hinc
aim 'at,
bamus animo, Cic;
time,
ponere
foil,
by
to
inlin.,
try, at-
nianibus divcllcre nodos, Verg. ; praeagainst ; a,

vcuire Liv.; 2, to strive, contend
etc.
with arms, sumina vi, Sail.; b, with words,
quod summayi uttendto contend for, strive for;
with lit and
erent, amicis mandaverat, Liv. ;
with ace.
the subi., ut delectum haberet, Liv.
quid tendit? what is he striving fori
tempt;
2, time as a whole; tempus

time,
spend, Cic in omne tempus, for all
opportunity ; of pron.,
Cic.
3, a proper, fit time, occasion,
Cic.
i.
tempus amittcre, Cic. tempus habere, Cic ; ad
Lit., a,
tonebrae -arum, f. darkness. I. darkness
tempus, at the right time, Cic. ; old abl., tempori
the
esp.,
Cic;
b,
Oic.
; tetria tenebris,
Cic.
seasonably,
or temperi, at the right time,
luce, non
condi- of the night, night ; quoinodo redissem
eoinpar., teinperius, Cic. J 4, a, the state,
bit iidness; teiiedarkness
a,
Cic;
temporibus
tenebris,
2,
times;
tion of things; freq. plur., the
lncia adeinptue objicit, uv. , d,
b, the circumstances of a thing or bras et cladein
serviie, Cic.
the eyes in fainting ; tenebris
before
darkness
circalamitous
the
person; reipublicae, Cic; eap.,
Verg. C, the darkness
circum,
omnia
do
nigrescunt
scripsi
calamity;
cumstances, misfortune,
a dark place; of
meton.,
Plaut.
;
3,
death,
pronouncing
of
temporibus meis, Cic. 5, time in
Stygiae, Verg; abaci., Verg.,
world,
grammar,
lower
the
in
time
a syllable, quantity, Cic. 6,
ol a
ball.
of a prison, clausi in tenebris,
II. the temple on the Ov
tense of a verb, Varr.
ilia conjuiatio ex latebris
quuin
hiding-place,
poet.,
Verg.;
temples,
forehead, Verg.; plur., the
Transt.,
atquc ex tenebris erupisset, Cic II.
the face, Prop. ; tlie head, Prop.
inglorious condition ; vestramtamilobscurity,
1
Cic;
-Brum, n. a town in Thrace, beiam obscurain e tenebris in lueein evocavit,
omnia
tween ML Rhodope and the coast.
darkness, gloom, obscurity ; latent isU
me, Cic.
in
re, to
Tempyra
Temsa = Temesa (q.v.).

temiilentia
-ae,
f.
(tcniulentus), drunken-
ness, intoxication, Plin.
temulontns
-a
gloomy,
-um (temum, whence teme-
persons,
tum), drunken, intoxicated, tipsy; of
Cic. ; of things, vox, Cic
I. a firm hold-atis, f. (tenax).
tenacity; unguium tenacitate arnpiunt,
II. frugality, stinginess, Liv.
Cic.
tonaciter, adv. (tenax). I. firmly, tenaII. Transf., constantly,
premere, Ov.
ciously
tenacitas
ing,
firmly; uiiseros urgere, Ov.

tenax -iieis (teneo), folding fast, griping,
\ erg.
tenacious.
I. Lit., A. Gen., forceps,
dens (of an anchor), Verg. B. Esp., a, holding
frugal,
to possessions, money, etc., sparing,
fast
stingy; pater parcus et tenax, Cic; with

together,
quaesiti tenax, Ov. ; b, folding firmly
cerae, \erg.
sticky, gluey; gramen, matted, Hor.
longa
II Transf., A. Gen., firm, steadfast;
tenaxque fides, Ov. B. Esp., of character a,
holding
in a good sense, firm, resolute, steadfast,
genit.,
a bad
With genit,, propositi, Hor. b,

sense, obstinate; equus, Liv.; ira, Ov.
Toncteri -orum and -am, m, a Qerman people
to
on
tin
ShiMi
Cic
crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris,.
dark,
(tenebricus),
-um
-a
tenebrfoosus
shrouded in darkness, obscure ; illud te.ie-
in
Cic
bricosissimum tempus ineuntisactatistuae,
tonobricus
Cic
-a
-um
(tenebrae), dark, gloomy,
-um
(teuebrae), dark, gloomy
poet.
tSnebrosus
-a
pal us, Verg.
Tenedus
m
.
(-5s)
-i,
f.
(TeVsSoO,
an island
Hence,
Aegean Sea, near Troy, now Tenedo.
TSnedlUS -a -um, belonging to Tenedos.
the
extenelliilus -a -uin (dim. of tenellus),

ceedingly tender, delicate, Cat.
tenellus -a -um (dim. of tenor), very tender,
delicate, Plaut.
whence
teneo, tenui, tentum, 2. (root TEN,
I. Gen., A. 1, lit-,
tendo, T(Vu>), to fold.
pyxidem in manu,
maim, Cic; cibum
Cic;
pateram
dexters
Cic.; 2, transf., a,
is visible
res oculis et nianibus tenetur,
rem manu tenere, to have at
C en
ore,
tangible, Cic;
understand thoroughly, Cic,
one's fingers' ends, to
understand, grasp,
to hold in the mind, to
saepe audistis ct tenetis aniniis,
and
know; quae
Die,
et
quibus rebus capiatur Caesar, tenes4 Lie.
;;
;
ten
B.
Meton., 1,
regional)),
at, land on ;
per cnrsum rectum
direct; a, oculos sub astra,
transf.,
regiium, Cic 2, to
Verg.; b, to direct one's course; quo teuetis
iter? Verg.
intrnnsit., of ships, to sail to; ad
Mendaenm, Liv. II. With the notion of projerty, to hold in one's possession, have, possess
$L, lit., a, multahereditatibus, multaemptionibus
;
tenebantur sine injuria, Cic; b,
niilit. t. t., to
garrison; locum praesidiis, liiuiitem,

2, transf., of persons as objects,
te.jam tenet altera conjux, Ov. to possess as a
ruler, terras, Hor.; iniperitun, Caes.; qui tenent
(sc. rempublicain), the rulers of the state, Cic.
IIL With the notion of firmness, to hold fust
1, lit., a, ut quo major se vis aquae incitavisset,
hoc artius illigata tenerentur, Caes.; b, asmilit.
t. t., to defend, keep; suum locum, tumulum,
Caes.; 2, transf., a, to hold fast in tlie mind;
memoriain alicuius, Cic. memoria tenere
to
remember, foil, by ace. and intln., Cic. b, to
catch, delect ; teneo te, Cic.
teneri in manifesto
peecato, Cic. ; c, of passions, to possess, master
misericordia me tenet, Cic; magna spes me
tenet, with ace. and infin., Cic; d, to charm,
amuse; varias mentes carmine, Verg.; pueri
ludis tenentur, oculi pictura tenentur, Cic.
e,
occupy,
portum, Caes.
course.
bind; leês eum tenent, Cic; lege, foedere,

promisso teneri, Cic; f, to holdfast, preserve;
to
auctoritatem, imperinm in suos, Cic. causani

apud centnin viros, to gain, Cic; g, to maintain
u proposition ; illud arte tenent accurateque de;
voluptatem esse siimmum bonum, Cic.

IV. With the notion of endurance or quiet, to
feiulunt,
A.
Gen., a,
lit.,
terra tenetur
nutu suo, Cic; b, tiansf, aliquem
B.
Cic.
in officio,
transit, to keep to, not to
cm-sum, Caes., Cic; absul.,
1,
E.-,p.,
swerve from ; a, lit.,

medio tutissimus ibis, inter utnunque telle,
hold your course, Ov. b, transf., to observe, remain true to; ordinem, (idem, Cic; 2, intransit, to last, endure, keep on; iniber per
totam noctein tenuit, Liv.
fama tenet, the
;
hasta servat tenorem, Verg.

uninterrupted course, duration,
tenorem pugnae servabant, Liv.;
I. Lit.,
Transf.,
tenor, career ;
II.
fati, Ov.
vitae, Liv.; adv., uno tenore, In an
uninterrupted course, uniformly, Cic.
;
Tenus (-os)
f.
-i,
Tino.
Hence,
the inhabitants of Tenos.
Cyclades
one_ of the
Tenii
-Drum,
in.
tensa -ae, f. a car on which the images of ths

guds were carried at the Circcnsian games, Cic
tonsio
-onis,
(tendo),
f.
stretching, tension,
Plin.
tensus
-um, partic. of tendo
-a
(q.v.).
tentabundus (temptabundus)
-um
-a
(tento), trying, attempting, Liv.
tentamen (temptamen)
a
-Inis, n. (tento),
attempt, Ov.
trial,
tentamentum (temptamentum)
(tento),
tried, attempt, test, essay,
-i,
II. a
disease, Cic.
trial, test,
tentator (temptator)
n.
Verg., Ov.
tentatio (temptatio) -5nis, f. (tento).

an attack; novae tentationes, new attacks
I.
oj
Liv.
-oris,
m.
(tento),
tempter, Hor.
tentigo -inis, (tendo), lecherousness, Hor.

tento (tempto), 1. (inlens. of tendo), to
f.
touch, feel,
I. Gen., 1, lit., pectora

(lumen pede, Cie.; venas, to feel
handle.
manibus, Ov.
the pulse, Quint. ; 2, transf., a, to try, prove,

test; alicuius patientiam, Cic; se, Cie.; b, (0
try, attempt ; oppugnationem eins castelli, Liv.
; Thetim ratibus,
Verg.; with
tcntavi, quid in eo genere possem,Cic.
belli fortunani, Cic.

rcl. sent.,
with ut and
tlie subj.,
quum
ille
ilomuli senatus
ipse gereret rempublicain, Cie.

with iulin., irasci, Verg. II. to attack, assail;
1, lit., Achuiain, Caes.; castra, Liv.; of diseases,
morbo tentari, Cic 2, transf., to work upon,
tamper with a person, tempt, excite, disturb;
tentaret,
ut
animos spe
et
try to bribe,
Cic
metu, Cic.
report holds, with ace. and infin., Liv.

V. With
the notion of motion checked, to hold fist. A.
to krcji in, hold Ixtck; 1 lit., inanus al) aliquo,
?
Ov. aliquem or se donu, to keep at home, Liv.
se castris, Caes. ; se Oppido, Cic.
2, transf., to
restrain, suppress, check, hold back; risum, dolorein, iracondiam, Cic.
lacrimas, Cic ; se ab
accusando, to refrain from, Cie. se non tenere,
or se tenere non posse quin, etc., teneri non
-se quin, etc., not to be aide to refrain from,
j
.e.
B. to detain; 1, lit., septimum jam diem
Corcyrae teneri, Cic; 2, transf., non teneo te
pjuribus, Cic. VI. With the notion of containing, to contain, comprise; in pass., teneri aliqua
re, to be contained in, to belong to; si Asia hue
imperio non tcneretur, Cic.
(Tôs),
now
Islands,
preserve, keep.
ten
570
reach aplcux, arrive
to
Liv.
;;
judicium pecunia,
to
tentdriolum -i, n. (dim. of tentorium), a

A net. b. Afr.
tentorium -ii, n. (tendo), a tent, Liv.
tentus -a -um, partic. of tendo and teneo.
Tentyra -orum, n. (TeVmpa), a town in
little tent,
Upp'r Egypt,
now Denderah.
tener
-Sra -cram,
tender,
delicate, soft.
I.
Hor. uva, Verg. 2, esp.,

tender, youthful, young ; saltator, Cic; a teneris,
ut Graeci dicunt, unguieulis, from childhood,
Lit., 1, gen., eaules,
Cic
subst., in teneris, in childhood, Verg.

II.
Transf., tender, soft, effeminate; tenerum quiddam atque molle in animis, Cic; tenerior
;
animus, Cic.
3.
(tener), to
grow tender,
delicate,
Plin.
tenere, adv. with coinpar. and saperl.
(tener),
tenderly, delicately, softly, Plin.
ten&ritas
tenuis -e (root TEN).

A. Lit., 1, gen.,
I. thin, fine, slight,
collum, Cic; acus,

Ov. ; 2, esp., a, small, narrow; litus, Liv.; b,
shallow; unda, Ov.
sulcus, Verg.; c, bright,
clear; aqua, Ov.
B. Fig., a, thin, plain,
simple; argumentandi peuus, Cic; b, fine,
subtle; distinctio, Cic.
II. Transf., weak, poor,
miserable, unimportant, little, slight.
A. Lit.,
oppidum, Cic; opes, Cie.; praeda, Ones.; transf.,
of persons, poor, needy, Cie.
B. Fig., a, poor,
weak, feeble; valetudo tenuissima, Caes.; causa
slender.
tenuis et inops, Cic.

spes, Cic; b, of birth or
position, low, mean; qui tenuiorls ordinis essent,
Cie.
transf., of persons, tenues homines, Cic.
Subst., 'teuuiores, persons of lower rank, Cic.
;
tenerasco,
soft,
-a -um (dim. of tenuis), very

poor, mean, miserable; apparatus, Cic.
tcniiiculus
-atis,
f.
(tener), tenderness, soft-
ness; in primo oitu inest teneritas et mollitics,
tcnuitas -atis,
A. Lit., 1,
(tenuis).
I. thinness, finegen., animi, Cie. ; 2, esp.,
leanness; tenuitas ipsa delectat, Cic B. Fig.,
simplicity, plainwss; renun et verboruin, doll. Transf., miserable condition, poverty ; aerarii,
Cic.
hominis, Cic.
f.
ness.
Cic,
teneritudo =
tenesmos
stool,
-i,
teniilter, adv.
teneritas (q.v.).
in.
(mvea-po^), a straining at
Nep.
tenor
-oris,
m. (teneo),
course,
continwd
(tenuis).
I. thinly.
A.
Lit.,
alutue tenuiter confectne, Caes. B. Fig., plainly,

simply; disserere, Cie. II. Transf., sparingly.
A. Lit, Ter.
B. Tig., lightly; teiiu.is.siin.fl,
acstimare, Cic.
ten
tcnuo,
(tenuis).
1.
meagre,
571
make
to
I.
attenuate;
vomur tenuatur ab usu, Ov.; 2,
thin; anneuta inacie, Vers.:
vpcis via est tenuala, Ov.
II.
lessen, diminish, enfeeble; iram,
slender,
tonus
1.
to
-oris, n. (root
1,
assiduo
esp., a, to
Terentum (Tarentum)
thin, fine,
lit.,
to
make
contract;
Fig., to iveaken,
Ov. ; vires, Ov.
TEN, whence
tendo),
noose, gin, springe, Plaut.
ter
os
-i,
n.,
Terent-
Tarentos
(-us), and
(-us) -i, in. a place

Campus Martins, where the ludi saeeulares
in tlie
were held.
Terentinus
Hence,
-a -uni,
Teren-
tine.
teres
-rgtis, abl. -rCti (root TER, Gr. TEP,

rounded, polished, well-turned. I. stipes,
Caes.
gemma, Verg.; hence, tig., sapiens iu
so ipso totus teres atque rotundus, Hor.
II.
firmly-woven; plagae, Hor.
III. Of the parts
of the body, well-turned, slender, graceful; 1,
lit., cervix, Lucr.
sura, Hor.
2, fig., polished,
refined elegant; aures, oratio, Cic.
Tei'pcu),
;
tonus,
prep, with abl. and genit. (connected with teneo, tendo, reivut), up to, as far as.
I. Of place, a, with genit., crurum temis, Verg.;
Coreyrae tenus, Liv. b, with abl., Tamo tenus
regnave, Cie. cadi faece tenus poti, Hor. II.
Transf., est quadara prodire tenus, si non datur
ultra, ii/) to a certain point, Hor. ; vulneribus
tenus, Liv.; vorbo tenus, in name, nominally, Cic.
2.
Teds
-i,
(Te'ius), a town on
Anacreon: hence,
f.
birthplace of
and Teius
-a
the coast uf Ionia,
TejuS
-um, Teian, poet.
-a
-uni,
= Anacreontic,
Tereus -6i and -60s, m. (Ttjpev?), king in

Thrace, husband of Procne, sister of Philomela,
father of Itys, who outraged Philomela, and for
punishment was changed into a hoopoe. Hence,
Tereides -ae, m. (Tijpeiorjs), the son of Tereus,
i.e., Itys.
tergeminus =
tepefacio -feci
-faetus sum -fieri
warm,
-factum, 3., pass., tepefio

(tepeo and iacio), to malx
warm, heat; sol tepefaciat solum, Cie.
to
tepeo,
lukewarm, tepid.
I. Lit.,
hieins tepet, Hor. ; par tic, tepens, warm; aurae,
Verg. II. Fig. 1, to be warm with love ; aliquo,
for some one, Hor. ; 2, to be only lukewann in
love ; sou tepet, sive amat, Ov.
be
to
2.
tepesco, teniii, 3. (tepeo). A. to grow warm;

niaria agitata ventis ita tepesouut, ut, etc., Cic.
B.
to lose
warmth, grow
tephrias
m.
-ae,
cool,
Mart.
(recppius),
of ash-
tepide, adv. (tepidus), lukewarmly, Plin.

tepido, 1. (tepidus), to make lukewarm, Plin.
tepidus -a -um (tepeo). I. lukewarm, tepid;
bruma, Hor. II. lukewarm, cooling ; 1, lit., focus,
Ov. 2, fig., wanting in ardour ; ignes, mens, Ov.
tepor -oris, m. (tepeo). I. lukewarmness, a
;
maris, Cic.
; solis, Liv.
of discourse, want offire, Tae.
;
teporatus
-a -urn (tepor),
II. Fig.,
made lukewarm,
Plin.
Topula aqua,
brought
to the
a stream of water which

Capitol at Rome, Plin.
was
ter, adv. num. (tics), three times, thrice. I.

ter in anno, Cic.
II. Meton., a, often,
repeatedly; Aencani magna ter voce vocavit,
Verg. b,
very; ter felix, Ov.
Lit.,
terdecies(terdeclens),adv.
thivteemimes,
Cic.
terebinthinus
-um
-a
(T E p<:0iV0ii<os),
of
tlie
terebinth-tree, Plin.
terebinthus
tree,
-i,
f.
(TepeÔos),
the terebinth-
Verg.
tcrebra
-ae,
terebro,
1.
perforate
teredo
f.
(tero),
a gimlet, borer, Cato.
(terebra), to bore through, pierce,
latebras
-inis,
f.
uttiri,
a worm
that
gnaws
wood, Ov.
Terentius -a-um, the name of a Roman gens,

of which the most celebrated were : 1, C. Terentius
Varro, consul 210 B.C., defeated by Hannibal at
Cannae; 2, M. Terentius Varro, bom 11(3 B.C.,
o celebrated grammarian, contemporary of Cicero ;
3, P. Terentius Afer, freedman of P. Terentius
l.ucanus, the celebrated Roman comic dramaiist,
contemporary of Laelius and ScipioAfricanus; 4,
Terentia, tlie wife of Cicero.
Ad.j., Terentius
-a-um, Terentian; lex, law proposed by the consuls Cassius and M. Terentius.
Hence, Terentianus -a -um, Terentian ; exercitus, of C.
TereiUius Varro, Liv.
Chrenies, appearing in
the comedies of Tzrencc, Cic.
;
-fere (root TER, whence tero), to wipe, wipe off,

dry, clean, Cic.
luiniua lacrimantia tersit, Ov.;
specula, to polish, Verg.; arma, Liv.
;
Tergeste -is, n. a town in Istria, now Trieste.

Tergestlnus -a -um, Tergestine.
Hence,
terglnum -i, 11. (tergum), a whip of

thong fur scourging, Plaut.
.
tergiversatio
-ouis,
f.
leatlier,
(tergiversor), back-
wardness, reluctance, delay ; niura et tergiversatio,
tergiversor, 1. dep. (tergum and verto), to

turn the back, hence, to be reluctant, shuffle, find
excuses, to delay; quid taces ? quid dissimulcs?
quid tergiversaris? Cic.
tergoro,
tergo
(tcrgus), to cover, Plin.
1.
= tergeo (q.v.).
tergum
-i, n. the back.

I. Lit., Cic. ; terga
dare, Liv., vertere, Caes., to turn one's back, flee;
a tergo, frombehind, Cic. ; praebere terga Phoebo,
to sunoneself, Ov. ; pluv., terga, meton. =jl'ightr
terga Parthornm dicaui, Ov. II. Transf., 1, the
hindmost part of a thing ; eastris ab Utrgo vallum
objectum, from behind, Liv. ; 2, the surface of
anything ; e.g., of~a field, the earth ploughed up
between the furrows, Verg.
of a river, Ov.
3,
a covering ; clipei, Verg. 4, a body ; centum

terga suum, ahundred swine, Verg.
5, the hide,
skin ; a, lit., taurinum, Verg. b, meton., things
made out of hide ; Sulmonis, shield, Verg. ; duro
;
intendere brachia tergo, the cestus, Verg.
tergus -oris, n. the back. I. Lit., Prop.

II. Tiansf., 1, the body of an animal, Ov. ; 2,
skin, hide, leather, Verg.
Terlna
-ae,
a town inBruttii, near modern
f.
Eufemia. Hence,
longing to Terina.
termes
-itis,
Termaeus
-a
-um, of or
m. a branch cut off a
be-
tree; olivae,
Hor.
Verg.
(repr/Suv),
(q.v.).
tersuni -ere and
tersi,
Cic.
species
coloured stone, Plin.
moderate heat
trigeminus
tergeo and tergo,
Termessus
-i, f.
(Tcp/it/a-^), a town in
Pisidia.
Hence, Termesseusea -lum, in. the
inhabitants of Termessus.
Terminalia
the Festival of
-lum and -lorum (Terminus), 11.

Terminus, on tlie '2'Srd of February.
terminatio
-onis,
(teraiino),
f.
limiting,
bounding. I. Lit., Liv. II. Transf., 1, aficing,

ordaining, determining; versus inventus, est
terminatione aurium, Cic. 2, rhet. t.t., the ewl,
termination of a period ; ordo verborum alias
alia terminatione eoncluditur, Cic.
termino, 1. (terminus), to bound, limit, set
bounds to. I. Lit, llnem loci quern oleae terminabant, Cic. II. Transf., 1, to limit ; a, to
restrain, restrict; sonos vocis paucis litterarum
notis, Cic; b, to define, determine; bona volup.
;
;;;
to close,
2,
end, terminate
ribilea
terminus -i, m. (root TER, whence termen,

tcrmo, Or. TEP, whence Wpfio), a boundarymark, limit, boundary.
I. Lit., a, nulli postermini,
Cic;
b,
personif.,
visu formae, Verg.
Ter-
(terreo),
the god of boundaries, Ov.

II. Transf.,
1," limit, bound, object. ; certns milii lines termin-
tcrriculis, Liv.
onque constituam, extra quosegredi non posshn,

Cic; 2, end, conclusion ; contentionum, Cic.
temi -ae -a (tor). I. three each, Cic; sing.,
Verg.
terrlflCO,
terriflcus
II. three together, Verg.
-tun (terreo
-a
torrigona
trivi,
plur.
subst..,
(terriflcus), to frighten, terrify,
1.
born, sprung
-ae,
from
and
(terra
and
the earth, Lucr.,
terripavium,
facio),
causing
Verg.
terror, frightful, terrible,
trltum, 3. (root TEIt, whence

Teipw), to rub.
I. Gen., A. Lit., 1, dentes in
stipito, Ov. ; calcein
to overtake in running,
Verg. ; calamo lahellum
to play the flute, Verg.
2, esp., a, 'o rub for the sakeof cleaning or ornamenting, to smoothe, adorn; crura pumice, Ov.;
b, to turn (at a lathe) radios rot.is, Verg.; c, to
thresh out com milia frumenti,Hor.: d, of places,
B. Transf., 1, to
to visit, frequent; iter, Verg.
read often, haw often in the hands, use often;
quod legeret tereretqne viritim publieus usus,
Hor. ; 2, lig., to use often in discourse ; verbuin,
Cic.
II. A. to rub, bruise, grind; bacain,
Verg. B. to rub off, wear away ; 1, lit., silices,
Ov. ; 2, fig., a, to tire oneself; se in opere
longinquo, Liv. b, to pctss away time; interea
teiupus,Cic (syncop. perf., tristi, Cat.).
tore,
neut.
something thai causes fright; abl. plur.,
minus,
teruo online, Verg.
majoraae terribiliorn aflerre, Liv.; b, of persons,

jam ipsi urbi terribilis erat, Liv.; with '2. supine,
qu.'im terribilis aspectu, Cic
terrlcula -ae, f. and terrlciilum -i, n.
orationem, Cic.
sessionuirf
ter
672
ter
tate, inula dolorc, Cic.
terripudium
gigno), earth*
Ov.
tripudium
(q.V.).
territo,
to frighten,
1. (intens. of terreo),
terrify; a, of persons, nliquem nietu,
Caes.; b, of things, tribunicium domi bellum
patrea territat, Liv.
scare,
TerpslchSre
of dancing
terra
hence
-ae,
(Tepi^X"*";), the
muse, poetry, Juv.
-es,
f.
(root
f.
TER, whence
muse
torreo),
terror
goddess; gen., Tellus, Cic
Terracina,
Terraeinenais
Tarracina, Tar-
raciuensis(q.v.).
terrenus -a
tumulus, Cues.
um
I. earthy, earthen;
-ran (terra).
;
Subst, terren-
genus, Cic.
II.
n. land, ground; herbidnm, Liv.
1, belonging to the earth terrene, terrestrial ; bestiae, land-animals, Cic; humor, moisture of the
-i,
oath, Cic; poet., numina, of

J
terriii,
terrltum,
2. to frighten, terrify.
I. Gen., aliqnem, Cic. ; with ne and the subj.,

Liv.
II. 1, to frighten- away, scare away; profugain per tutum orbem, Ov. ; 2, to frighten, dfter; R repetunda libertatc, Sail.; with ne and the
subj., Liv. ; with quomlnus and the subj., Caes.
terr ester
-tria
-tre,
(terra), 1, terrestrial (opp.
terrestris -e
marinus), animantium
gen.,
genus terrestre, Cic; terrstrcs navalesque pugnue, Cic

2, found on the earth, earthly (opp.
caelestis), res caelestea atque terrestres, Cic.
Capitoliuin terrestre domicilium Jovis, Cic.
;
terreus
-a
-um (terra), made of earth,
earthly
progenies, Verg.
terribills
-e (terreo), terrible, frightful,
fear-
a, of things, Sonus, Liv.; mors

63t terribiljs jjs, etc, Cic; with ? supine, ter>
ful, dreadful
land belong-
coloniae,
-oris,
Cic
m.
Caes.; facerc terrorem et militibus et ipsi Appio,

inferre.
incutere alicui terrorem, Liv.
Liv.
injicere alicui terrorem,
terrorem alicui, Cic
Caes.
II, Melon., a, the object which causes
terror ; terra repleta est trepido terrore, Lucr.
plur., huius urtiia terroies (Carthage and Numantia), Cic.
b, news causing terror ; Roniam
tanti teiTores crant allati, Liv. also threatening
or frightening expressions; non mediocres teror, events
roies jaceie atque denuntiare, Cic.
causing terror; caeicstes maritiuiique terrorcs,
Liv.
III. Personif., Terror, Ov.
;
tersus
I.
-a
-um,
p. adj.
(from tergeo), wiped.
clean, neat ; mulier, Plaut.

II, Fig., free from mistakes, neat ;
Lit.,
Ov.
plantae,
judicium,
Quint.
tertiadecumani
-5rum, m. (tertius dec-
imns), soldiers of the thirteenth legion, Tac.

tertianus -a -um (tertius), belonging
to the
febris, tertian fever,
subst., teri.e., recurring every third day, Cic.
r.iana -ae, f. a tertian fever, Plin. II. belonging
I. to the third
third.
day
to the third legion ; subst, tertian! -Crum, in.

soldiers of the third legion, Tac.
tertlarlus -a -um (tertius), containing onethird; stannum, containing one-third tin with
two-thirds lead, Plin.
tertio, adv. (tertius). I. for the third time ;
II. thirdly, Caes.
tertio pecuniam dedit, Cic.
tertium,
the lower world,
Or. 2, earthy (opp. caelestis); cques, mortal,

Hor.
terreo.
(terreo), fright, fear, /error,

I. Lit., with subject, genit., exerdread, panic.
with object, genit. (on account of),
citus, Caes.
at*
belli, Cic. ; minis et terrore conuuoveri, Cic
tulitterrorem hoatibus, Caes.: alicui teiTori esse,
n. (terra), the
-li,
a town, district, territory
to
which is dry ; hence, the earth (as

opp. to heavens, sea, air), land, ground, soil.
I. a, the earth; terrae motus, earthquake, Cic;
terra mariquc, by land
terra, by land, Cic
and sen, Cic in tenia, on the earth, Hor. ; sub
terras ire, to visit the lower world, Verg.
b, the
earth
the ground, tlie soil; gleba terrae, Liv. ;
mini terrain injice, Verg. terrae Alias, a son of
the earth, an unknown person, Cic; ea quae
the surface
gignuntur c terra, Cic. c, the earth
of the earth, grouml ; do terra saxa tollere, Cic;
d, a particular country, land, region; a hire in
alius terms, Cic; plur., terrae, the world; ha3
terras incolentes, Cic.; orbis terrarum, the world,
Cic. ; genit. plur. often partitive, with adv. of
place, ubi terrarum sum us? where in the world
are wet Cic. II, Persciif., Terra, the earth as a
that
lit.,
terrltorlum
ing
adv. (tertius), for the third time,
Cic
tertius
I. Adj., liars,
-a -um (ter), the third.
tertio quoque verbo, always at the thirdword, Cic. ; tertius e nobis, one of us three, Ov.
tertia regna, the lower world, Ov. ; tertia Saturn.
alia, the third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. ; ah
Jove tertius Ajax, of the third generation, great,
Caes.
grandson, Ov. II. Subst, tertiae -arum, f.

a, one-third, Plin.; b, the third ov inferior part
in a play, Plin.
tertlusdficimus -a -um, the thirteenth, Cic
teruncius
-li,
three twelfth parts.
(ter or trea and uncia),

I. the fourth part of an as,
m.
Cic; pro v., ne teruncius quidem, not a farthing,

Cic.
II. the fourth part of an inheritance ; liprea
ex teruncio, heir to one-fourth of the property,
Cic
terveneficus
-i,
m.
Rouble-dyed roque Plauti

)
an
arch-poisoner,
a,
573
tes
tesca (tesQUa) -drum,
loca), wastes, deserts,
n.
(with or without
Hor.
tessella -ae, f. (dim. of tessera), a small cube

of marble or other substance -used for pavements, or
for playing dice, Juv.
tessellatus
-a -urn (tessella), set
with small
pavimentum, mosaic, Suet.
cubes;
tessera -ae, f. (rdo-a-apa), a cube of wood,

stone, or other substance used for various purposes.
II. a die
I, a piece of mosaic for paving, Plin.
for playing ; tesseras jaogre, Cic.
III. a token ;
1, a square tablet on which the military viatchthe watchword was written ; hence, nieton.
word; omnibus tesserain dare, Liv. ; 2, a tablet
or token which entitled the holder to receive money

or provisions, Juv.; 3, hospitalis, a token of hospitaltty (a small die, which friends broke into
two pails), Plaut.
tesserarius
received
which
cated
the officer who

general the ticket (tessera) on
-li,
ra. (tessera),
from the
watchword loas written, and communito the army, Tac.
the
it
tesserula -ae, f. (dim. of tessera), 1, a little

cube of stone for paving, ap. Cic.
2, a little
voting-ticket, Varr. ; 3, a ticket for the distribution of food, Pers.
tosta), burnt clay.
testa -ae, f. (perhaps
I. Lit., 1, an earthen vessel, pot, pitclier, jug, urn;
vinum Graeca testa conditum, Hor. 2, a brick,
a tile, Cic. 3, a potsherd, Ov.; esp., the potsherd
used in voting by the Greeks; testarum suffragia,
ostracism, Nep.
II. Transf., 1, the shell of
shell-fish, Cic.
2. meton., a shell-fish, Hor. ; 3,
poet., transf., shell, covering
ice; lubrica testa,
;
tet
1. testis
-is, c one who gives evidence,'
witness.
I. Lit., testis falsus, Cic. ; testes dare
in singulas res, Cic. ; testes adhibere, Cic.
II.
arbiter, an eye-witness, spectator, Ov.
Transf.
testis -is, in. a testicle, Hor.

testor, 1. dep. (1. testis). I. to bear witness,
to give evidence of, to make known, publish, declare, assert, testify; utraeque vim testantur.Cic;
2.
be attested, declared; testata est voce

pracconis libertaa Argivorum, Liv. II. to call
to witness; 1, gen., oinnes deos, Cic. ; 2, esp.,
to make a wih; de fllii pupilli re, Cic.
pass., to
testu, indecl. and testum -i, n. (perhaps=

tosta), an earthen pot,
tostu, tostum, as testa
pot,
Ov.
testuatium
-li,
a cake baked in
n. (testu),
an earthen pan, Varr.

testu dine us -a -um
(testudo).
I. like a
tortoise ; gradns, Plaut.
II. adorned with or
made of tortoise-shell ; lyra, Prop.
testudo
Liv.
-Inis,
II. Meton.,
f.
(testa), o tortoise.
I. Lit.,
the shell of the tortoise, used
furniture ; varii testudine
A.
for ornamenting
postes, Verg. B. 1, a curved string-instrumertt,
the lyre, cithara, etc., Hor. ; transf., a way of
dressing the hair of similar form, Ov. ; 2, a room

with a vaulted roof, Cic; 3, milit. t.t., a, a shed
to protect soldiers while attacking fortifications,
Caes. ; b. a formation in which soldiers charged,
holding tneir shields over their heads, Caes.
testiila -ae, f. (dim. of testa), a potslieid, an

Athenian voting-ticket; meton., ostracism; a
Thomistocle collabefactus testulit ilia, Nep.
totanlcus
-a
-um
(reravacos), suffering from
lockjaw, Plin.
testaoou3
-a -urn (testa).
I. 1, made of
Plin. ; subst.,
-i, n.
brick-work, Plin. ; 2, brick-coloured, Plin. II. Of
animals, covered with a shell, testaceous, Plin.
bricks or
testaceum
tiles,
tetanus -i, m. (re'raôs),

tctartemorion -li,' n.
lockjaw, Plin.
the
(rtraprniJ.6pi.ov),
fourth part of the zodiac, Plin.

teter (taeter) -tra -trum, foul, noisome,
testamentarius -a -um (testamentum), of hideous,
offensive.
I. Lit, to the senses, odor,
or relating to a will, testamentary; subst., testa- Cic. ; tenebrae, Cic. ; with 2. supine, illud tetermentarius -li, m. a forger of wills, Cic.
rimum non modo aspectu, sea etiam anditu,
testamentum -i,- n. (testor), a last will, Cic II. Transf., hateful, hideous, disgraceful,
testament ; id testamento cavere, to provide, Cic; shameful, abominable; homo, Cic; quistetrior
conscribere testamentum, Cic. ; testamentum hostis huic civitati? Cic; sententia teterrima,
irritum facere testamentum, to Cic,
facere, Cic.
tethalassomenos -i, m. (reOaXao'crunivo}
annul, Cic. obsignare testamentum, Caes. ; rellnquere alicui testamento sestertium milies, olcot), wine mixed with sea-water, Plin.
;
Tethys
Cic.
testatio -Onis, f. (testor).

I. a calling to
witness ; ruptornm foederuin, Liv. II. a bearing
witness, Quint.
testator
will,
testa tus
m.
-Oris,
(testor), one that
makes a
-um,
-a
(from testor),
p. adj.
proved, clear ; res, Cic.

tiorque virtus eius esset, Caes.
tested,
tosticulus
-i,
quo notior
m. (dim. of 2.
at-
testa-
testis), atesticle,
Pers.
= the sea.
-Snis, f. (testificor).
I. a bearing witness, testifying ; hie testiflcatione uti,
Cic.
II. Transf., attestation, evidence, proof;
oftlcioriim, Cic
testificor,
and faclo).
witness; deos hominesque, ap. Cic.
1.
dep.. (testis
I.
to
II.
bear witness, testify ; 1, lit., testificor me esse
rogatum, Cic. 2, transf., to show, publish, bring
to light; partic. pass.,abs te testittcata voluntas,
to
Cic
testimonium
dence, testimony.
quem dicere, Cic
-ii,
L
;
n. (1. testis), witness, evitestimonium in alt-
Lit.,
of a written attestation,
f.
(TtjWO-
I.
and sea-nymphs.
the
II. Poet., appel).
Cat.
tetrachmum-i,
genit. plur. -Orum and-nni,

a Greek coin of four drachmae,
Liv.
tetrachordos
-on (TeTpaxP$*)> having four
notes; subst., tltraohordon

of four notes, a tetrachord, Varr.
having four
-i,
n.
harmony
(TerpaKwW), a period
tetracdlon
testlf ioatio
call to
river-gods
n. (rerpaxôv),
Suet.
testator,
-thyos, ace. -thyn,
marine goddess, wife of Oceanus, mother of
-i,
n.
clauses, Sen.
tetradrachmum = tetrachmum (q.v.).

tetragnathius
-Ii,
m.
(rtTpdyvaBos),
poisonous spider, Plin.
tetralix
-Icis,
f.
(i-tTpoAtf),
the plant heath,
Plin.
tetrao -5nis, m. (TrrpawiO, a heathcock, Plin.

tetrarches and tetraroha -ae, m. (reTpapthe ruler over one-fourth of
tetrarch, Cic.
xrfi),
tltrarohia
-ae,
f.
a country, a
(rtrpapxia), the country
tetrarchy, Cic.
testimonium componere, obsignare, Cic.
II, governed by a tetrarch,
Transf., in general, a proof, evidence, indication ;
tetrastlcha -on, n. plur. (Ttrpa.tm.xa), "
dedisti judicii tni testimonium, Cic
poem consisting of four lines, Quint.
tetre (taetrl), adv. (teter), foully, hideously, noisomely, offensively ; multa faccre impure atque tetre, Cic. ; religioneiu impurissiine
teterrimcque violasse, Cic
1. tetricus
-a -urn, harsh, gloomy, severe,
forbidding; paella, Ov.; deae, the Parcae, Mart.
TetriCUS mons, a mountain

now Monte S. Giovanni ;
Tetrica -ae, f. (se. rupes), Verg.
2.
country,
tfittigometra
-ae,
in the Sabine
poet, subst.,
-ae,
tetull
= tuli,
(Tevicpo?).
thalassicus
Teucrus -a -um, Teucrian, poet. =

Trojan; b, Teucrius -a -um, Teucrian, poet.
=Trojan. Subst., Teucri -5mm, m. the Trojans.
-Um
(0aAa<xeriK), sea-green.
-a
-um
(flaAao-au'o?), sea-green,
Thalassio, Thalassiu?, etc., v. Talassio.

thalassltes -ae, m. (SaAao-o-iTrjs), wine which
has been sunk in the sea
-Idis,
(TeuîTti),
f.
species of aro-
matic rush, Plin.

n. (revKpiov),
Teucrus,
Thalia = Thalia
Thales -lis and
Teuthras -thrantis, m. (Tev'flpa?). I. a

river in Campania.
IJ, a king in Mysia, father
(q.v.).
-letis; in. (@a\rjs),
a philo-
sopher of Miletus, one of the Seven Wise Men of

Greec.
Thalia -ae, f. (aAeia). I. the Muse of comic
poetry.
II. one of the sea-nymphs.
thallus
m,
-i,
Thamyras
Teucer.
v.
ripened, Plin.
with sea-water, Plin.
the plant called
germander, Plin.
to be
thalassomeli, n.(0ciAa<r(ronÔ> honey mixed
(tfaAAos), a green branch, Verg.
m, and Thamyris -Idis,

m. (aûpis), a Thracian poet, who entered into a
contest with the Muses, and being conquered was
-ae,
deprived of his lyre and
Teuthrania -ao, f. a
B. Teuthranteus -a -um,
of The spins.
-a
thalasslnus
hence, a,
Teucrius,
the
Ov. ; b, a marriage-bed, Verg. ; hence,

meton., marriage; vita expers tlialaini, unmarried, Verg. thalamos ne desere pactos, the
m.
-li,
a room in
Lucr.
man, king of Salamis, brother of Ajax, who, after

his return from Troy, sailed away to Cyprus. II.
(Teucrus), son of Scamander, first king of Troy;
tcucrlon
(SaAa/io?),
in.
-i,
Plant.
and Teucrus -i, m.

(Teucer and Teucrus) son of Tela-
teuchltis
a barge pi
lit.,
v. tulo.
-cri,
I.
thalamus
Hie
small cicada, Plin.
Teucer
(8aXaHr)y6i),
f.
interior of a house. I. a living-room, Ov.; heiice r

a place of abode, dwelling; Etimenidum, Verg.
of the cells of bees, Verg.
II. a bed-room ; a,
(rfmyovia), a species of
f.
-i,
(TeTTiyoft7JTpa),
f.
thalamegus
gondola provided, with cabins, Suet.
2rromised bride, Verg.
larva of the cicada, Pliu.
tettigonia
The
57*
tet
Hence, A.
Thapsus
eyes.
(iûs). I. a peninin Mysia.

sula and town in Sicily. II. town in Africa
Mysiun. C. Teuthrantms -a -um, of or be- Propria, where Caesar conquered the Pomjieiaus.
longing to Teuthras; turba, the fifty sisters and
Thasus (-os) -i, f. (ao-o?), an island in the
daughters of Thespius, Ov.
Ill, a soldier of Aegean Sea. Adj., ThasiUS -a -um, Thasian.
district
Turn us.
Teuton! -orum, m. and Tentonos -um, in.

a collective name of the German peoples, a branch of
which invaded the Roman Empire with the Cimbri,
and were defeated by C. Matins. Hence, Teutonicus -a -um, Teuton, and poet.= German.
texo, texui.textuin, 3. to weave. I, teguments corporum vel texta vel suta, Cic. II. to
weave, twine together, intertwine, plait, construct,
build; casas ex arundine, Liv.
basilicam in
medio foro, Cic. ; fig., epistolas quotidianis
(-OS)
Thaumas
Iris.
-i,
-antis,
m.
father
(Qa.'/nn?),
Thaumanteus
A.
Hence,
f.
oj
-um,
-a
Thaumas; virgo, Iris, Ov. B. Thaumantias -Sdis, f. daughter of Thaumas, i.e., Iris.
of
Thauniantis -Idos, f.= Tliaumantias.

theamedes, ace. -en, in. an Ethiopian stone,
C.
perhaps tourmaline, Plin.
theatralis
-e
theatre, theatrical;
(theatrum), of or relating
consessus, Cic.
to
verbis,- to compose, Cic.
textUis
I. woven, textile ; strag-
-e (texo).
tilum, Cic.
Subst., textile -is, n. (so. opus),
a woven fabric, a piece of cloth. II. plaited,
braided. Mart.
textor -oris, m. (texo), a weaver, Hor.

textorius -a -um (textor), of or relating
to
weaving, Sen.
-um
-a
(for
textor), relating to weaving.

-i, n. weaving, Cic.
nm
-tricis,
f.
textorinus, from
Subst., textrin-
of textor), a female
(f.
weaver, Mart.
textum
a web; a,
-i,
n. (texo).
Ov.
lit.,
b,
I. that which is woven,

that which is plaited,
woven, fitted, put together in any way, a fabric ;

pinea (navis), Ov. ; clipei, Verg. II. Fig., of
written composition, texture, style, Quint.
textura
I. a theatre; 1,
n. (eearpov).
-i,
a, gen., for dramatic performances, Cic. b,

an open place for the exhibition of games, Verg.;
2, meton., a, the people assembled in. the theatre,
the audience ; theatra tota reclainant, Cic.
b,
transf., spectators, assemblage ; senatus consultum frequentissimo theatre (populi) comprobatum, Cic. II. Fig., the sphere, theatre for any
action; forum populi Romani quasi theatrum
;
illius inge'nii, Cic.
toxtrinus
textrix
theatrum
lit.,
-ae,
f.
Plant.
II. Transf.,
nexion, Lucr.
(texo).
I. a weh,
a putting
texture,
together,
con-
Thebae
-arnin, f. (;j/3ai). I. a city of Upper

II. a city of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus,
the birthplace of Pindar.
III. '1 hebae Phthioticae or Phthiae, a town in Thessalia Phthiotis,
now Armiro. IV. a town in Mysia, residenre
of Action, father-in-law of Hector, destroyed by
Egypt.
Achilles.
Henee,
A.
-Idos, f. 1, belonging to
Thebais
-Idis
and
Thebes in Egypt ; 2,
belonging to Thebes in Boeotia; Thcbaides, Th'eban
women, Ov. 3, belonging to Thebes in Mysia.
B. Thebanus -a -um, 1, belonging to Thebes in
ilea, Jno (LeukoBoeotia ; modi, Pindaric, Ov.
mater, Agave, Ov. ; soror,
thea, Matuta), Ov.
Antigone, Ov. seinina, the dragon's teeth sown
by Cadmus, Ov. ; duces, Eteocles and Polynices,
Prop.; dens, Hercules, Prop. subst.,
-i, m. a Theban ; 2, belonging to Thebes in Mysia-;
;
textus
-us,
m.
(texo).
I.
a web, and transf.,
Lucr. II. Fig., of discourse,

together, connexion, Quint.
texture, structure,
mode of putting
Thais
-tdos,
f.
(cut), a celebrated hetaira of
Athens, afterwards wife of I'tolemaeus
Thala
Ttanah.
-ae,
f.
of Egypt.
a town in Numidia, now PerI.
Thebanus
subst., Thebana,
Thobe
nymph,
-es,
f.
Andromache, Ov.
(0>j/3r))Thebae.
beloved by
L=
river-god Aso2ts.
wife of the tyrant Alexander of Pherue.
the
II. a
III.
the
ih'r
'
bovermg
-ac,
f. (drjiai),
case, slieath, envelope,
vasa sine theca, Cic.
Thelxinoe
-Os,
tlielyphonon =* acouitum (q.v.).

thelypteris -idis, f. (0ijA.u;rrepis),
therminus -a -um (Sepnivot), made of lupines,

female
the
fern plant, Plin.
Themis
-Wis, f. (4"s), the goddess of jusalso regarded as the goddess of prophecy.
Thcmista
-ae,
Themiste
and
f.
-es,
f.
an
Epicurean philosoplier of Lampsacus.

Tiiemistocles -is and -i, m. (0<rpu<rroicA.TJ;),
the celebrated general of the Athenians in the Persian War. Hence, Theinistocleus -a -urn,
Themistoclean.
Theocritus
(eoKpiros),
in.
-i,
famous
the
Greek bucolic poet, born at Syracuse, flourished

2S1-250 B.C.
Theodectes
and
-is
m.
-i,
(eofieVnjs), Greek
and Aristotle.
orator ofCilicia, teacher of Isocrates
Theodorus
(eedSwpos).
I. Of Byzantium, a Greek sojihist. II. Of Cyrene, a Greek
sophist.
III. a famous rhetorician of Gadara,
teacher of Tiberius.
-i,
rii.
Thedgoma
-ae, f. (Qeoyovia), the Theogony, or

Generation of the Gods, a poem by Hesind, Cic.
theologUS
who
m.
-i,
a theologian, one
existence of the gods,
(eeoAi'i-yos),
and
treats of the descent
Cic.
m.
-ontis,
(Qepiiu&wv),
a river
now Tcrma.
Hence, Thermodonteus (tiacus) -a -um,
poet. = A mazonian.
in Pontus, on which theAinazons lived,
thermopolium
where
warm
-li,
drinks are
thermopoto, 1.
n. (0epnonu\iov),
sold,
a place
Plant,
to refresh
with
warm
drinks,
Plaut.
Thermopylae -arum, f. (<pp.07ruAai), a

pass in Locris, on the borders of Thessaly, wliere
Leonidas and. a small body of Spartans fell fighting against the whole Persian army.
thermulae
warm
-arum,
f.
(dim.
of
thermae),
baths, Mart.
Therodamas -antis, m. and Theromedon -ontis, m. (QripoixiSiov), a Scythian

who fed
king,
lions with
Therodamanteus
Thersites
human
Adj.,
flesh.
-um, of Therodamas.
(ripo-t'-n)?), son of Agrius,
-a
-ae, in.
one of the Greeks before Troy, notorious for his

and scurrilous tongue.
ugliness
thesaurarius -a -um (thesaurus), of or relating to the treasury, Plaut.
thesaurus
I. a treasury,
thesaurum obruere, Cic;
treasure
defodere, Cic.
fig.,
(of persons,
a
2,
etc.), Plant.
II. the place where a treasure is
kept; 1, lit., a, servata mella thesauris, Yerg.
b, esp., the treasury of a temple or state; thesauros Proserpinae spoliare, Liv. 2, fig., a storehouse, magazine, repertory; thesaurus rerum
store,
in. (Srjo-aupds).
-i,
hoard; 1,
lit.,
Theophano
(Oeoônj), daitghter of
Bisaltes, mother by Poseidon of the ram which bore
Phrixus
-es,
f.
to Colchis.
Theophanes
and
-is
m.
-i,
(eoôvijs),
historian, friend of Pompeius.
Theophrastus -i, m. (ed^paoros), a celebrated Greek philosopher of the town of Cresos in

Lesbos, pupil of Plato and Aristotle.
Theopompus
-i,
in. (edn-o/xn-os).
I.
cele-
brated Greek historian of Chios, pupil of Isocrates.

II. a dependent of Caesar's. Ill, a dependent of
Cicero's in Asia.
Thera
Sea,
Plin.
Thermodon
thema
-litis, n. (0eV a )I. the theme, topic,

subject of discourse, Sen.
II. the position of tlie
heavenly bodies at the moment of a birth, Suet.
tice,
Thermo
-cs, f. (0e'pn>?), a town hi Macedoniit,afterwards called 1'hessalonica. Hence, Ther-a -um, Thermaean ; sinus, now il Golfo
di Saloniclii.
maeus
one of the first four Muses.
f.
ThG
575
-ae,
(@ijpa),
f.
now Santorin.
an island in
Hence,
the Cretan
Theraeus
-a -urn,
Theraean.
Theramenes
and
-ae,
(0ijpap.eV>)s),
Charicles.
Therapne (Theramne) -5s, and Therapnae -arum, (epan-ycu), a town of Laconia,

the birthplace of Helen; hence, adj., Therapnaeus -a -urn, Therapnean ; poet., Spartan;
f.
f.
warita, or nata rure Tlierapnaeo, Helen, Ov.

sanguis Therapuaeus (of the boy Hyacinthus of
Amyclae), Ov.
theriacus
Theseus
-a
-urn
serviceable
(0jjptad?),
against animal poison, esp., the bite of serpents,

Plin.
Subst., therlaca -ae, f. and thcriaoo
-is, f. an antidote against the bite of poisonous
-gos,
m.
a Inng
(ijtrevs),
of Athens, son of Aegeus, husband of Ariadne and

Phaedra, conqueror of the Minotaur. Hence, A.
adj., Theseus -a -um, of or belonging to Theseus;
crimen, tlie desertion of Ariadne, Ov. ; poet.,
Athenian, Prop. B. Theseius -a -nm, o/or
belonging to Theseus; heros, Hippolytus, Ov.
C. Subst., Thesides -ae, m. a son of Theseus,
Hippolytus, Ov. D. Theseis -Idis, f. a poem
thesion (-um) -ii, n. (Syo-eiov), a species o)

flax (Thesiuin linophyllum, Linn.), Plin.
thesis
-is,
f.
(fleVc?),
a proposition,
thesis,
Quint.
thcsmophSria
-orum, n.
(9ea-fj.o4.6pia.),
the
honour of Demeter, Plin.

Thespiae -arum, f. (ecnnaQ, a town in
Poeotia, at the foot oj Mount Helicon.
Hence, A.
great Greek festival in
Thespias
-adis, f. (can-iot), Thespian; deae

Thespiades, Ov., and simply, Thespiades, Cic,
the Muses.
B. Thespxenses -lum, m. tlie inhabitants of Thespiae.
Thespis
the
Greek
-Idis, m. (cWt), the founder oj

drama, contemporary of Solon and
Pisistratus.
Thespius
serpents, Plin.
Thericles
Cic.
and
-Si
on Theseus, Juv.
m.
of Chios
or Ceos, adopted son of the Athenian Hagnon, one
of the thirty tyrants at Athens, but put to death
for opposing the opjrressions of his colleagues
Critias
omnium memoria,
-Ii,
n. (eVirujt),
son of Erechtheus,
founder of Thespiae, father offifty daughters.

artist, maker of pottery and wooden vessels at
Thesprotia -ae, f. (0e<r7rpoiTia), a district in
Corinth.
Hence, Thericlius -a -urn (ijpi- Epirus. Hence, Thesprotlus -a -um, Thes-
m,
-is,
(^pticXijs),
a celebrated
Thericlean; pocula, drinking-cups of clay

or wood, Cic.
(cAetioj),
thermae
laths.
arum,
-firuin,
f.
(0epp.<fc,
warm).
warm
Thessalia
-ae,
f.
(<r<raAt'a),
Thessaly,
country of northern Greece.

Hsncc, adj., A.
-a -um, Thessalian; juga (of
Thermae Thessalieus
II. Proper name,

a town with warm springs on the north
Plin.
f.
I.
protian.
cpast of Sicily,
now
anus -a -urn,
of or belonging
Sciacea.
Hence,
to
Thermit-
Thermae.
Mount
Pelion),
Ov.
B. Thessalus
-a
-um,
Thessalian; tela (of Achilles), Hor. ; ig^nes, ire

the camp of Achilles, Hor.; pinns, the ship Argo,
Thd
Thy
Thrasytmlus -i, ra. (pd&v/JoiAo?), an

C. Thessalius -a -urn, Thesialian. D.
Thessalis -Mis, f. adj., Thessalian; umbra, of Athenian who freed Athens from the Thirty
Ov.
Protesilaus, Prop. ; ara, of Ixiodamia,

Protesilaus, Ov. ; subst, a Thessalian
Thessalonlca
-ae,
f.
husband of
woman.
and Thessalonice
(Qecro-aXovUn), Thessaloniea, a town' in

now Salonichl. Hence, Thessal6niccnsOi -Turn, m. the inhabitants of 1'hessalonica.
-6s,
f.
Macedonia,
Thessalus, v. Thessalia.
Thestius -li, m. (tVi-io?).
(e'crTwp), father of the sooth-
Thestorldes
sayer Catenas.
Hence,
(eo-Topi'^Tjs), the
son of Tlustor,
i.e.,
-ae,
it..
Calchas.
nigrum, Pers.
Threissa,
Threx
thrips
Thressa,
Thrax,
TrasumenuB.
Thraces.
v.
Thraces.
v.
a wood-iuorm, Plin.
-Ipis, ni. (Bpty),
m.
-i,
(0pd-o9),
lofty seat, throne,
Plin.
Thiicydides
-is
and
-i,
m.
an
(oukuSi'Aijs),
Athenian, general inand historian of the Petoponnesian war.

Hence, Thucydidius -a -um,
Thucydidean.
Thule (Thyle)
(ou'Atj), an island
f.
Europe, perhaps one of the
-5s,
the extreme north of
i7i
Shetland Islands, perhaps Iceland.
thunnus (thynnus)
fish,
m. (flôt), a tunny-
-i,
Ov.
-orum, m. (ouptoi), and Thuriao

a town built on, tits site of the destroyed
Sybaris, on the Tarentine Gulf. Hence, ThurInus -a -um, of or belonging to Thurii.
Thurii
n. Wra), the Greek letter theta (0, 0),

used by the Greeks in voting tickets us a symbol
Of condemnation, because beginning Vie word
theta,
OivaxK
Thrasymennus, v.
Thrax, v. Thraces.
thronus
a king in
Aetolia, father of Leda and Althaea, of Plexippus
and Toxeus. Hence, A. Thestlades -ae, m.
(9c<rTid$T);), a descendant of Thestius ; Thestiadae
duo, Plexippus ami Toxeus; respice Tliestiaden,
Meleager, son of Althaea, Ov. B. Thestias
-&dis, f. a daughter of Thestius, i.e., Althaea.
II.= Thespius.
Thestor -6ris, m.
Tyrants.
-Mis, f. (0eVis), a sea-nymph, wife of

Peleus, mother of Achilles ; hence, poet., the sea,
ThStls
-arum,
f.
thus,
thurSrluB,
= tus,
etc.
turarius,
etc.
(q.V.).
Thuys, dat. Thuyni, ace. Thuynem, and

Thuyn, m. a princeof Paphktgonia at the time of
Artaxerxes Memnon.
now Todoriana.
thya -ae, f. (Wn) and thyon -i, n. (9vn-\ the,
Theuma -matis, n. a place in Macedonia.
Greek name oftlie citrus-tree, Plin.; hence, thyius
frhi&jma -i, in. (*9i'aoros), a dance in honour of -a -um, of the wood of the citrus-tree, Prop.
Bacchus, Verg.
Thjfamis -Wis, m. (0ua/m), the most nortbleldones -urn, m. a kindof Spanish horses, therly river in Epirus, now Callama.
Yerg.
TheudSria
-ae,
f.
a tovm in Athamania,
Plin.
TMrmlda -ae,
a town in Numidia.
Thisbe -6s, f. (0i'<t0j)). I. beautiful Babylonian maiden, beloved by Pyramus. II. a town
In Boeotia. Hence, Thlsbcus -a -urn, Thisbean
f.
= Babylonian.
Thoas -antis, m. (&6a<;). I. o king of

Ismnos, father of Hypsipyle ; whence, Thoantlas adis, f. o daughter fj Thoas, i.e., Hypsipyle.
II. a king of the Tauric Chersonese, slain
by Orestes. Hence, Th6ant6us -a -urn, poet.
ThybriS =
Thyene
m.
-i,
thoracatus
a cupola, dome, Verg.

-urn (thorax), armed with a
breastplate, Plin.
thorax
Plin.
-acis,
m.
a
2, tneton.,
thos,
(fliipaf), 1, the breast, chest,

breastplate, cuirass, Liv.
m. (9u>i), a kind of wolf, Plin.

Egyptian name of Mercury.
-um, ace. -es and -as, m. (paVe?),
th5is,
That,
the
Thraces
tlu Thracians, the inhabitants of Thrace in south-acis, n. (0po), a, a

east Europe ; sing.,
Thracian ; b, esp. Thrax,
Thracian ; poet. adj.
or Thraex, a glarliator with Thracian armour.
-ae, f. the cou nlry of Thrace
Hence, A.
Thrax
Thyatlra
-firum, n.
Tiberis (q.v.).
-SS,
a nymph, nurse of Jupiter.
f.
Thylas
-ne
(dissyll.) -adis.f. (Quids), " Bacchante,
Verg.
thymus,
v.
Thyle =
(0<5Aos),
-a
and
f.
and -is, m. (iôc^r)?), so,t S

Pelops, father of Aegisthus, brother of Atreiis,
who placed before Thyestes for food Thyestes' own
son.
Tauric.
th6lus
-ae,
Thyestes
n. (9\atrm), a kind of cress, Plin.
thlaspi,
Thyatlra
(uaTeipa), a town in Lydiu, rebuilt by Seleucus.

Nicator, now Akhissar.
1.
thya.
Thule
(q.v.).
thymbra-ae,
f.
(0v>|3pa), the herb savoi-v,
Verg.
Thymbra
Thymbraeus
-ae, f. (0v3p>)), town in

2.
Troas, on the river Thymbrios, with a temple to
-a -um, ThymHence,
Apollo.
braean, surname of Apollo.
thymion (-um)
n. (fliiiuoi),
-li,
a kind
of
wart, Plin.
thymosus
-a
-um (thymuni),
full of thyme;
mcl, Plin.
thymum
(flup.or
-i, n. (Bvôv),
Quiios), the herb
and
and
thymus
-i,
m.
thyme, Verg.
Thracla
Thyni -ortnn, m. (&woi), a Thracian people,
Thrace -es, f., or latinised dwelling origiiudly on the Black Sea. Hence, A.
Thraca -ae, f. B. Thraclus (Threolus) Thynia -ae,
(Qwin), Thynia, the northern
-a um, Thracian.
C. (Poet.), Threlclus -a part of Iiithynia.
B. Thynlacus -a -um,
Greek
form,
f.
Thracian ; sacerdns, Verg., or

um
vates.Ov. = Orpheus ;Samus, Samothracia,Vera.;
penates, of Diomedes, king of Thrace, Ov. D.
(prjiKio?),
Thraeissa, and contr., Thraessa -ae,

fromThrace; subst.,
thranis -is, m.
f.
in or
a Thracian woman.
(Apart?),
fish,
also cnlled
f.
sinus,
-a
-ae,
vest wind, Plin.
m.
(0pa(rKt'a?),
a north north-
on
Black Sea,
the
-um, Thynian.
Ov.
D. Thynlas
C.
-adis,
Thynian.
Thynus, v. Thyni.
thynnus - thunnus
Thydne
xiphias, Plin.
thrascfas
Thynian;
Tliynus
(ncc. to
- s,
f.
one legend),
Hence, A.
(q.v.).
I. mother of Bacchus
identified by some with Semele.
(uijitj).
ThydncUB
Pi,
m. (uwrniO.
<>n J
Thy
Tliyone,
nictoii.
B.
Bacchus.
Cut.
i.e.
Thyonianus
-i, ri.,
tigillunl
nymph, nurse of beam, Liv.
II. u
wj'iie,
Jupiter.
Thyre
-es,
Thyrea
and
f.
f.
f.
(vpja),a
and tiaras
f.
-ae,
m. (ndpa),
turban, Verg.
Tiberis
-bene, ace. -berim, abl. -bin', in. and

poet., Thybris -bridis, ace. -brin or -brim, m.
the river Tiber; personif., Thybris, the river-god
Hence, A. Adj., Tiberinus -a
of the Tiber.
-um, belonging to the river Tiber; aninis, Liv., or
flunien, Verg., the river Tiber; pater, or dens,
the river-god, Verg.
Subst, Tiberinus -i, m.
a, the Tiber, Cic, Verg. b, a king of Alba, Liv.
B. Tibcrinis -Mis, f. belonging to the river
Tiber ; Tiberiwides Nymphae, Ov.
;
Tiberius
m.
-If,
I.
a common Roman prae-
Ti. or Tib.
II. Esp., the
second emperor of Home, Tiberius Claudius Nero
Caesar.
Hence, Tiberiolus -i, in. dim. little
(= dear) Tiberius, Tac.
tibia
-ae,
f.
the shin-bone, tibia; meton., o.

originally made of a hollow bone;
-e (tibia),
tibioen
-Inis,
I.
o/or relating toaflute, Plin.

m. (for tibiicen, from tibia and
flute-player, piper, fifer, Cic.
pillar, prop,
Ov.
tibicina
-ae,
n. (lego), a
-i,
Tigranes -is,
n. the chief
II. a
a female flute-player,
(tibicen), playing
on
the
flute, Cic.
Tibris = Tiberis (q.v.).

Tibullus -i, m., Albius, a Roman
poet, friend of
about 19 B.C.
beam of wood, a
log of
I. king in Great
ally of
ithriilates,
II. his son.
-ae, f. and Tigranocerta

town of Armenia, founded by
tigrinus
-um
-a
(tigris), spotted like a tiger,
Plin.
tigris
-Idis
and
-is,
ace. -Idem
and -im or
-in, abl. -Ideor-i, ace. plur., poet., -Idas (Tt'ypw, in

Persian
anarrow). I. c. (masc. gen. in jirose,
fern. gen. iu poetry), a tiger ; 1, lit., Verg.

transf., a, name of one of the dogsofActacon,
2,
Ov.;
;
b, name of a sh in decorated with thefigure of a tiger,

Verg. II. m. Tigris -Idis and -is, ace. -Idem and
-im, abl. -Ide and -g or -I, the river Tigris in Asia.
Tigurini
-drum, m. a Helvetia n people. Adj.

pngus, the modern
Tigurinus -a -um, Tigurine;

canton Vaud.
tilia
IL
-ae,
I. a linden or lime-tree, Verg.
f.
the inner
bark of the lime-tree, Plin.
Timaeus
m.
-i,
(Ti'/iaios).
I.
a Greek
his-
torian in Sicily under Agalhades.

II. a Pythagorean philosopher of I.ocri, after whom one of
Plato's dialogues was named.
Timagenes -is,
m. (Tinayorj?), arhctorician
of the time of Augustus.
a famous
(T\/iai Srjt),
in.
-is,
Greek painter, contemporary of Parrhasius.

TimavilS -i, m. a river in the Venetian
country between Aquileiaa nd Trieste, now Timavo.
-a
-um (timeo and
made
faeio),
(earful, frightened, alarmed, Cic.
timendus
n.
-li,
relating to
Tigranes.
piper, Hor.
tibioihium
small
TigranScerta
-Oram,
tiruefactus
(tlbicen),
f.
(Tiypan)?).
in.
conquered by Lltcullus.
Timanthes
tibialis
um (tignnm), of or
Armenia, son-in-law and
tibiis canere, Cic.
cano).
-a
of Mgmilli),
faber, a carpenter, Cic.
tignum
women, abbreviated
Pj-i^, fife, flute,
(dim.
li.
timber, Caes.
Thyreum-i, n. and Thyrium -li, n. " town

in Acaniania, near Levant. Hence, Thyrienses
-iuin, in. inhabitants of Thyrenm.
thyrsiger -gfira -geium (thyrans ami gero),
bearing a thyrsus, Sen.
thyrsus -i, in. (0Op<ros). I. the skdk or stem
ofa plant, Plin. II. a wand, wound round with
ivy and vine-leaves, carried by Bacchus and his
attendants, Hor.
-ae,
beams
Thyreatis
(0t/pcaTi;), of or belonging to Thyrea.
tiara
-i,
tignarius
-ae,
town and district inAryolis. Hence,

-Wis,
tim
677
-a
-um,
feared, fearful, dread
p. adj.
(from timeo),
to be
reges, Hor.
timens -entis, p. ad)', (from timeo), fearing,

fearful; a, with genit, mortis, Lucr. b, absol.,
hortatus Omentum, Ov. plur. subst., the fearful; timentes coutlrmat, Cues.
;
elegiac
Horace and Ovid, bora 54 B.C., died
timeo -ui, 2. to be ofraid, fear, dread, apprehend ; with ace, nliquem, Cic. with ne, ne uon,
ut and the sulij., timeo, ne non inipetrem,
Tibur -burls, abl. -bore, lpc, btiri, n. an or
Cic.
with infln., to be afraid to ; nomen referro
old town in Latium, on both sides of the Anio, on
in tabulas, Cic.
with interrog. clause, quid
a rocky hill (whence called supinum andpronuin,
possem, timebain, Cic. with dat. (of the object
Hor.), famous for its romantic position, a famous
summer resort for the rich Romans, now Tivoli. on whose account fear is felt), sibl, Caes. with
de, de republica, Cic.
with a and the abl., a quo
Hence, A. Tiburs -burtis, Tiburtine. Subst, quidem genere ego
numquam timui, Cic.
Tiburtes -inn and -In in, m. the inhabitants of
timide, adv. with compar. and superl. (timTibur esse in
tibulus
a kind of pine or fir-tree,
-i, f.
Plin.
Tiburti, in the Tiburtine district,
Tiburtmus -a -urn, Tiburtine. C.

Tiburnus -a -um, Tiburnian. Subst, Tiburnus in. H14 builder of Tibur.
Cic.
B.
idus), timidly, fearfully, Cic.
timiditas
-fitis,
f.
(timidus),
fearfidness,
timidity, Cic.
-i,
Tiburtus
-i,
m.
Ticinum
-i,
n.
the river Ticinus,
Ticinus
the builder of Tibur.
a town in Cisalpine Gaul on
now
Pavia.
m.
one of the tributaries of the

Padus in Cisalpine Gaul, now Tessino.
-i,
Tifata -5rum,
a mountain north of Capua

in Campania, on which was a temple to Diana,
now
-i,
n.
a town in Samnium on
the
river Tifernus.
TifernuB -i, m. 1, a mountain in Samnium;

2, a river in Samnium.
Tigellius -ti, m. name of two musicians at
Rome in Horace's time,
19
timidus pro patria
Tlinocrates
n.
Torre di Sessoki.
Tifernum
timidus -a -um (timeo), fearfid, timid, fainthearted, Cic. ; with ad and the ace, timidus ad
mortem, Cic. ; with in and the abl., timidus in
labore militari, Cic. ; with genit, timidus procellae, Hor. ; non timidus, foil, by the infln., non
niori,
Hor.
-ae, ni. (Ti/iojcpanjs),
an Epicu-
rean philosopher, flourishing about 260 B.C.

TimolSon-ontis, m.(TijioA<W), a Corinthian
general, contemporary of Philip of Macedon.
Hence, TimdlSonteus -a -um, of or belonging
to
Timoleon.
Timon
-Snls, ra. (Ti'p.<ov),
citizen of Athens,
notorious for his misanthropy.
timor
-Oris,
m. (timeo), fear, dread, apprehen-
Tim
L
sloti.
Lit.,
ft,
definiunttimofcmmettim
g"dn.,
Tit
07!
tlinorein deponite,
CIc ; Injlcere timorem Parthis, Cic.; percelli
timore, Cic. ; full, by ne nn<\ the subj., Liv. ; by
infln., Ov. ; by ace. and infln., Liv.; personif.,
Timor, son of Aether and Tellus, Ilor., Verg. Ov.
b, religious fair, superstition, Hor. II. Me ton.,
mali appropinquantis, Cic.
m. Hercules; Tiryr-thia, Alcmcna, themolh(?

of Hercules.
-Ii,
Tisias
-ao,
in.
TIsiphone
-ea,
object
exiting few; Cacus Aventinae timor
atque infainia
(TV60eo<;).
I. son of
Conon, the rebuihlcr of the long walls of Athens.
II. a musician of Miletus.
tlnctiiis
in.
-i,
hellish,
in which
-c (tingo),
something
is
relating to
tinotura -ae, f. (tingo), a dyeing, Plin.

tinctus -ft, m. (tingo), a dipping, dyeing, Plin.
tinea (tinia) -ae, a moth, bookworm, Ov.,
Hor. a worm in beehives, Verg.
tingo (tinguo), tinxi, tinctuin, 3. (root
f.
TING, Gk. TE1T,
Te>Ta)), to wet, moisten, imbue

I. Gen., a, lit., tunica sanguine
tincta, Cic. ; b, fig., to tinge, imbue ; orator sit
mihi tinctus Uteris, Cic. II. Esp., to dye, colour,
with any fluid.
tinmmentum
n.
-i,
(tinnio),
a tinkling,
ringing, Plaut.
and
-ivi
-Itum,
-li
4.
to
ring, tinkle,
II. Transf. 1, to
sing, to scream, Plaut.
2, to chink, to male to
chink; of money
to pay; ecquid Dollabilla
I. Lit., Varr.
tingle, jingle.
tinniat, Cic.
tinnitus -iis, m. (tinnio), a ringing, tinkling,

jingling, Verg.
II. Transf., of
I. Lit., Ov.
discourse, a jingle of words, Tac.
tinnulus
-a
-urn (tinnio), ringing, clinking,
tinkling, jingling, Ov.
tinnunoiilus
-i,
tintlnnabulum
tintinnaoulus
-i,
-a
bcll,.lnv.
(tintinno), ringing,
jingling, Plaut.
tintinno (tintino),
1. to
ring, jingle, tinkle,
Cat.
f.
in.
(Tio-<ra<f)<'p><>]s),
and Artaxerxes
II.
Tisse -5s, f. n tov;n in Sicily, now Randa:z.

Tissenses -linn, in. the inhabitants of
Tissc.
-tSnis,
m.
(TcTai-),
and
Titanus -i,
m.
Gen., plur., Titanes and Tit.ini, the sons of

Uranus and Gaea (lat. Tellus), who warred again*/
Jupiter for supremacy in heaven, and were by him
cast down into Tartarus.
II. one of the Titans;
a, the Sun-god, son of Hyperion ; h, Prometheus.
Hence, A. Tltanius -a -um, of or relating to the
Titans; snbst., TItania -ae, f. a, Latona, Ov.;
b, Pyrrha, Ov.; c, Diana, Ov.; &, Circe, 0\\ B.
Titaniaous -a -um, Titanian. C. Titanis
-idis -idos, f. Titanian; subst., a, Circe, Ov.;
1.
b,
Tethys, Ov.
Tithonus
-i,
m.
(TiOwi'd?),
husband of
the
the gift of
immortality, but without perpetual youth, and

was at last changed into a grasshopper. Hence,
Tithonius
adj.,
-a
-um, Tithonian; Tithonia
conjux, Aurora, Ov.
Titles -ium, in. and Titienses -lum, m.

one of the three tribes (Ramnes, Tities, and
Luceres) into which the Roman burgesses were at
first divided, and out of which three centuries oj
knights arc said to have been formed by Romulus,
titillatio
-onis,
f.
(titillo),
tickling,
titil-
lation, Cic.
titillo,
-us,
m.
1. to tickle ;
= titillatio (q.v.).
sensus, Cic.
fig.,
ne
vos.
titillet gloria, Ilor.
n. (tintinno),
-um
-um,
Hence,
titillatus
m. akind of falcon (Fnlco
tinnunculus, Linn.), Plin.
tinua-l,
-ao,
Aurora, who obtained from his wife
Cic.
of the
-a
impious; tempora, Ov.
Titan
tinctorfa.3 -a -urn (tingo), of or

dyeing; fig., mens, bloodthirsty, riin.
one
Tisiphoneus
adj.,
3atrap under Xerxes II.
dipped, Ov.
tinnio
hence,
Tissaphcrnes
Ov.
silvae,
Timotheus
Furies;
(Jio-i#6itj)l
f.
an
of Sicily, the first
(Tri'a?),
founder of a rhetorical system.
s?ir!(&(ViburnumTinu9, Linn.),Ov.
tiphe-5s, f. (n'^r)), a species of grain (Triticum

monococcon, Linn.), Plin.
Tiphys, aco. -phyn, voc. -pliy, m. (Tupvs),
the helmsman of the Argo.
tippula -ae, f. a water-spider (which runs
swiftly over the water), Varr. ; used to express
something very light, Plant.
Tiresias -ae, m. (Tetpe<nat)> the famous blind
titio
-unis,
m. a firebrand, Varr.
titivilllcium -Ii,
titiibanter, adv.
certainly, Cic
n. a trifle, Plaut.
(titubo), hesitatingly, un.
titubantia -ae, f. (titubo), a wavering, stag,

gering; linguae, oris, stammering, Suet.
titubatio
reeling, Sen.
f.
(titubo), a staggering,
uncertainty, hesitancy, Cic.
-6nis,
fig.,
titubo, 1. to totter, stagger. I. Lit., 1, of

persons, silcnus titubans annisque meroque,Ov.;
vestigia titubata, tottering, Verg.; 2, transf., to
stammer ; Licinius titubans, Cic; lingua titubat,
Ov. II. Fig., 1, to waver, to hesitate, Plant, 2,
to blunder, err; si verbo titubarint (testes), Cic.
;
soothfiyer of Tliebes.
titulus -i, m. an inscription, label, title. I,

m. (TipiSanjs), name of Lit,, 1, gen., titulum inscribere lamnae, Liv.
several kings in Armenia.
2, esp., a, a notice on a house that is to let ; sub
tiro (tyro) -onis, m. I. a young soldier, a titulum nostros misit avara lares, Ov. b, an
recruit; 1, lit., Cic; adj., exercitus tiro, Cic; epitaph scpulchri, Juv. II.^Transf., 1, a, a till*
2, transf., a, a beginner, a learner; in aliqua re, of honour, honourable designation; consulatus,
Cic.
tiro esset scientifi, Cic.
b, a youth who Cic b, glory, honour; par titulo tantae gloriae
assumes the toga virilis, Ov. II. Proper name, fuit, Liv.; 2, a pretence, pretext, reason; quern
titulum praetenderitis, Liv.
31. Tullius Tiro, the freedman of Cicero.
Titurius -Ii, m. a legate of Caesar's in the
tirocinium -ii, n. (tiro). I. military ignoranceainl Inexperience; a, lit, juvenis, Liv.; b, Gallic war. Hence, Titiirlanus -a -um, of or
t. n., recruits, Liv. XI. Transf., of the entry of a
ii
belonging to Titurius.
young man on any career ; in L. Paulo accusando
Titus -i, m. I. a common Boman praenomen,
TIridates
-datis,
tirocinium ponere, come before the public, Liv.

tiruncfilus -i, m. (dim. of tiro), a young
beginner, Plin.
Tiryns ace. -ryntha, f. (Tlovv:), an Argive

Hence,
town where Hercules was brouglit up.
adj., Tirynthius -a -um, poet.,_ Herculean,
relating to Hercndes; so simply,
Tirynthius
usually abbreviated T. II. the emperor Titus

Flavins Subinus Vesposianus, son and successor
of the Emperor Vespasian.
Tityos -i, m. (TiTvdt), sou of Jupiter, punished,
for an insult to Latona by being stretched out in
Tartams, and having his liver devoured by
vultures.
Tit
Tityrus
570
ni.
(TiYvpos, Doric
Sdrvpo?).
I. the name of a shepherd in Vergil's Eclogues
poet., inetmi., a, -the Eclogues of Vergil,
Ov.
b, Vergil himself, Prop.
II. Transf., a shep-
herd
sit
-i,
tolleno
Tlepolemus
m.
-i,
(TAijn-dAfuoO,
son
-onis,
m.
(tollo),
a machine for
ing water, a swing-beam or swipe, Plin.

tary engine, Liv.
rais-
a mili-
tollo,
susttUi, sublatum, 3.
I. to lift upraise, elevate.
A. Lit., 1, gen., saxa dc terra)
Cic. oeulos, Cic. ; abquem incrucein,
to crucify,
tic.
2, esp., a, naut. t. t., tollere ancoras, to
weigh anchor, Caes.; b, milit. 1. 1., tollere signa,
Tityrus Orpheus, Verg.

of
Hercules.
toil
Tmarus
Tomarus
m. (T>apo s ), syncop. from

m. (Td,uapos), a mountain in to break up camp, Caes. c, to take up, take with
Epirus on which was Dodona and the temple of one; ahqueni iu currum, in equuin, Cic; of
ships, to have on board; naves quae
Zeus.
equites
sustulerant, Caes.
B. Fig., 1, to raise, elevate ;
Tmolus -i, m. (T,uwAo?), a mountain in aliquein
humeris suis in caelum, Cic; landcs
Lydia, famous for its wine. Hence, A. Tmolius uheuius
inastra, Cic; clamoreni, Cic; aminos
-a -urn, Tmolian ; subst, Tmolius, Tmolian wine,
to assume a proud demeanour, Sail.
2, esp., a
Verg B. Tmolites -ae, in. a dweller on Mount to extol,
magnify; aliquem honoribus, Hor
Tmolus.
tollere aliquem, to help to honour, Cic.
aliquem
tocullio -Snis, m. (from tokos, interest), a laudibus, to extol. Cic. b, to raise up; animum
(-8s)
-i,
-i,
usurer,
regain one's spirits, Liv.

ainioum. to comfort,
Hor. ; c, to take on oneself; quid oneris in
praeseutia tollant, Cic. d, to bring up a child
Plaut.
transf., to get, have a child; liberos
ex
Fabia,Cic II. to take away, carry off'. A.1, gen.,
C'ic.
tofaceus (tdfaclus)
-a -urn (tofus),
made
of tufa, like tufa, Pliu.
tofinus -a -am (tofus), made of tufa,

tofus (tophus) -i, m. tufa, Verg.
toga
a covering;
woollen upper garment worn by
-ae,
(tcgo),
f.
Suet.
esp., the while

the Romans in
tunc oj peace, when they appeared in their

public
capacity as citizens ; it was also worn by
freed
woinen and prostitutes (while the stola was
worn by honourable women) ; especial kinds of
the toga were purpurea, the kingly, Liv.
pura,
worn by young men on coming of age, also called
Wilis, Cic; Candida, of a candidate for
office,
Cic; meton., a,
peace, Cic. ; b,
togatus, (a)
togata, a prostitute, Tib.
plur.,
clients'
(fi)
:
'
.Mart.
togatarms
Fabula
-li, m. (toga),
togata, v. togatus, Suet.
togatiilus
an
actor in the
m. (dim. of togatus),
-i,
Mart.
a client,
'
togatus
-a -urn (toga), wearing the toga.

I.
Lit., gen., as a sign of a Roman citizen,
as onp
to a foreigner or a soldier gens, the Roman

;
people,
Verg.
II. Transf., 1, togata -ao, f. (sc
fabula), the national drama of the Romans,
treating of Roman subjects (opp. fabula palliate),
Cic;
Z. Gallia togata, the Romanised part of Gallia Cisalpuui, Cic; 3, togata, a freedwoman,
a proslilute^Hor. 4, a client, Juv.
praedam, Caes.; frunientum de area, Cic; solein

niuiido, Cic. 2, esp., a, to remove the
food from'
the table ; cibos, Hor. b, to reserve
for one's own
use; omnes ehlamydes, Hor.; c, to destroy,
get
rid of; aliquein e or do medio, or simply
ali;
quem, Cic; Carthaginian,
Tolosa
-ae,
Tdlonus
-i,
f.
(dim. of toga), a
in.
a river in
little toga,
the
Saomes, now Turano.
tolerabilis -e (tolero), that

bearable, tolerable; conditio, Cic.
Cic.
poena, Cic.
tolerabiliter, adv. (tolerabilis), patiently:

ahquid tolerabilius ferre, Cic.
tfilcrandus -a -urn
tolerans -antis, p.
(tolero), endurable, Liv.
ing,
enduring, patient,
laborum, Tac.
t5lSranter, adv.
adj. (from tolero), beartolerant; with cenit

'
(tolerans), patiently;
ferre, Ctc.
tolerantia
races of the Galatians in Asia Minor.
TSlumnius
-li, m. 1, a king
of the Veien2, a sootlisayer of the Rutuli.
tolutarius -a -urn (tolutim), trotting ; equus,
tines
-Snis,
a bearing, enreruin lnunanarum, Cic.

f.
(tolero),
capacity for en*

.
tolero, 1. (lengthened form of root TOL,

whence tollo, tuli, rAao, rAfuu), to bear,
endure,
Mwtaia, tolerate; hg., 1, hiemem, Cic. inopiam
ball.; with ace and influ.,
SaU. 2, to support,
;
sustain, nourish, feed,

vitain ahquS re, Caes.
Tfiletum
Toletanl
-i,
tolutim, adv. (tollo),
tomacina
-ae,
f.
sausage, Varr.
trotting, on the trot, Plin.

(tomaculum), a kind of
tomaculum (tomaclum)
-i,
n.
(tou,'),
kind of sausage, Juv.
Tomarus,
Tmarus.
v.
tomentum
n. the stuffing of
mattress, cushion, etc, Tac.
-i,
Torn! -orum, m.
f.
(To^.iy),
(Tdp.oi),
and
a pillow,
TSmis
-Idis,'
a town in Lower Moesia, on
the Black
Sea, the place of exile of Ovid, near modem
Anadolkioi.
Hence, A. T6mltae_ -arum, m. the
inhabitants of Tomi.
of Tom i.
tomus
m.
-i,
Tomitanus
B.
(to/uos),
-a -urn '
a cutting, chip, shreih
Mart.
ilia
(tolero),
f.
durance, Cic.
Hijpatua
-ae,
now
tondeo,
tdtondi, tonsum, 2. to shave, shear,

I. Lit., a, transit., barbam et capillum,
Cic; oves, Hor.; b, intrausit., to shave the
beard; tondere Alias docuit, Cic; c, reflax.,
clip.
-ae,
during, supporting
toleratio
to
Cic _ B. Tolosas -litis, Tolosan; subst.,

Tolosates -ium, m. the inliabitants of Tolosa.
Tolostobogii -orum, m. one of the three
country of the
can be borne,
;
Pig.,
f. a rich town in Gallia NarboToulouse.

Hence, A. Tolosanus
-a -uiu, o/or belonging to Tolosa;
luirum, taken
by the consul Q. Scrvilius Caepio from Tolosa,
nensis,
togula
B.
Cic.
remove; 1, gen., amioitiam e nmndo, Cic.

;
2,
consume; tempus, diem, Cic; b to
annul, bring to naught ; legem, Cic; dictaturam
fuuditus a rcpublica, Cic.
esp., a, to
n.
keep; equitatum, 6aes.
a town of
Tarraconensis,
-5nun,
in. the
now
londero and middle tonderi, to sliave oneself,

have oneself shaved; candidiorpostquam toudenti
barba cadebat, Verg.; cum tonderi et squaloroin
deponere eoegeruut, Liv. II. Transf., 1, to cut
off, shear, make smooth ; ilex tonsa bipennibus,
Hor. 2, to mow, cut down ; prata, Verg. ; 3,' to
pluck off, crop off, browse upon ; canipum, Verg.,
;
tonitrus
the Carpetani in
Toledo.
Hence
inhabitants of Toletttm
-08,
m. and
Ov.
tomtruum
(tono), thunder, Verg.,
tono
caelum
HI,
1,
tonat
soupd, resound.
fragore, Verg.
II,
to
-i,
n.
,:
>
Gen',
Esp., fo
I.
ton
580
Juppiter tonabat. Prop.; tathunders, Cic ; tonans, as a

surname of Juppiter, Cic.
2, tninsf., like
ppovrav, of the powerful voice of an orator; a,
abaol., Pericles totiare dictus est, Cic; b, tn
thunder out something ; verba foro, Prop.
thunder; 1,
pers.,
lit,.,
toiuit,
it
tonsa
-ae,
tonsilis
cut, riiii.
an
f.
f.
the tonsils in
throat,
the.
(fntens. of tondco), to shear, clip,
l.
tonsor
-oris,
(tondeo),
in.
hair-cutter,
barber, Cic.
tonsorius
;
-a
-um
(tonsor), of or for clipping,
(tormina), of or relating
-e
to
the colic, Plin.
torrainosus
um(tormina),
-a
suffering
from
the colic, Cic.
round.
turn
in a lathe, muli'
I. Lit., spliaeram, Cic.
II. Fig., versus
(Toprevoj),
1.
to
tonstrlcula
tonstrina
-ae,
f.
(ilim. of tonstrix),
little
-ae,
f.
(tondco), a barber's shop,
-Icis,
f.
(tonsor),
Plant.
tonstrix
re
female barber,
Plaut.
tonsura
ing, shaving
tonsus
or wearing
tonus
-ac,
(tondeo), a clipping, shear-
f.
capillorum, Plant.
-us, m. (tondeo), the

the hair, Plaut.
toparchia
-ae,
Torone
a town on the. Aegean

proinunturiuhi, the
promontory Derris, near Torone, Liv. Hence,
T8r6nalci3 -a -um, of or belonging to Torone.tdroSUS -a -um (torus), muscular, fleshy,
brawny ; colla bourn, Ov.
cutting
(ronapxia),
f.
province, Plin.
topaZUS
(-8s) -i, f. ( T 6naC~n<;),

chrysolith, or green jasper, Plin.
f.
(Topiovn),
torpedo -his, f. (torpeo). I. torpor,

pidity, sluggishness, inertness, Sail., Tac
the fish called the torpedo, Cic.
torpSo,
II.
be stiff, immovable, sluggish,

I. Lit., physically, a,
to
2.
torpid,
tor-
numb.
corpora rigentia gelu torpebanl, Liv. b, to lie

inactive, continue inactive; deuin sic feriatnm
volumna cessatione torpere, Cic. c, to be. immoveable from fear; adeo torpontibus inetu qui
aderant, ut ne gemitus quidem exaudiretur,
Liv.
II, Transf., to be mentally benumbed,
torpid ; si tua ro subitA consilla torpent, Liv.
;
territory, dis-
ft
-OS,
now Toron; Toronae
inert,
mode of
m. (two?), the tone or sound of an

applied to painting, tone, Plin.
- i,
instrument
tornus -i, m.(Tdpro?), a lathe. I. Lit,, Verg.

II. Fig., angusto versus includere torno, Prop.
Sea,
culter, Cic.
female barber, Cic.
trict,
-um, n. (torqueo).
I. the colic,
II. Transf., minae, a strangury,
Cic
male tornati, badly-turned, awkward, Hor.
Plant.
cutting
tormina
gripes,
Plin.
torno,
Cic.
tonsito,
for discharging missiles ; 1, ibi torlnonffl r>n1locavit, Caes. ; 2, me ton., the missile so discharged; telnm tormentumvc iniasum, Cars.
tormlnalis
our, Verg.
(tondeo), 1, that ran lie shorn or

2, shorn, clipped, cat, I'liu.
-e
tonsillar -5mm,
tor
the
topOS,
torpesoo -pQi, 3. (torpeo), to become, stiff,

grow stiff, become torpid a, from inactivity, no
tophus, etc. = tofus, etc. (q. v.).
per otlum torpescerent maims aut animus. Sail.;
topla -ornm, n. (sc. opera, from toVo?), orna- b, from mental agitation, torpuerat lingua
mental gardening; hence, tdpiarlus -a -um, inetu, Ov.
;
of or relating
ornamental gardening
to
subst.,
topiarius -II, in. a landscape gardener, Cic;

b, t&piarla -ae, f. the art of landscape, gardena,
ing
toplariam facere,
Cic; c, tSpiarium
gardening, Plin.
topper,
adv.
a landscctjie gardener,
n. (ae. opus), landscape
U> be
-li,
sjxedily,
directly,
forthwith,
Quint.
sofa,
n. (torus), the valance of
-aiis,
a couch
Hor.
torctilar
n.
-arts,
(torquco), a wine, or oil
toroularlus
-e (torcnlar),
o/or relating
torcularium
subst,,
-11,
n.
re
to
press,
-um
(torqueo), o/"or relating to a

I. Adj., VBBft, Cato.
it. Subst., torcu-a
lum -i, n. press.

tordylon -I,
re
plant
(torpeo),
slilf,
numb,
torpid,
torpor -Oris, m. (torpeo), stiffness, numbness,

stupefaction, torpor ; 1, physical, Cic; 2, mental,
dulness, inertness, inactivity ; sordes omnium ac
torpor, Tac
torouatus -a -um (torques), wearing a

twisted collar or necklace ; esp. as the Biirname
of T. Manlius, who killed a gigantic Gaul in
single combat, and took from him the torques or
necklace which he wort; Alecto torquata COlubris,
with a necklace of snakes, Ov.
palumbus torqnatus, the ring-dove, Mart.
torqueo,
tortum,
torsi,
2.
(connected with
rpemo).
I. to hoist, land, wind, turn round ; 1,
gen., a, lit., cervices oculosque, Cic
terra
circum axem se torquot, Cic caplllos fcrro, to
curl, Ov.
stamina digitls or polliee, to spin,
Ov.
b, fig., to guide, direct, turn; omnia ad
com moan in suae causae, Cic; 2. esp., a, to roll
saxa, Verg.
b, to turn round in a circle, to
xoind; angnis tortus, Verg.
hence, c, to hurl
violently, whirl ;
uculum in hostem, Verg.
hastas, Cic; 3, transf., to turn up; spumas,
Verg. torquet medios nox huniida cursus, has
finished the half of her Journey, Verg.
II. A. to
throw round oneself; tegumen iminane, Verg,
B. to distort, sprain ; 1, gen., a, lit., vultus
mutantur. ora torquentur, Cic.
b, fig., to distort; verbo ao llttera jus omne torquorl, Cic;
2, esp., to rack, torture, torment; a, lit., Cic; b,
;
toroiilus
press.
-um
press, Plin.
press;
Cato.
-a
tSral
or
toi'pidUS
Liv.
seselis
Tordylium
n.
(r6pSv\ov),
the
seed of
according in others,
or,
the
the
ofllolnalo, Plin.
torouma
n. (jopevfxa), carred or
Sail.
-atis,
bossed work, Cic,
em-
tSreutes
-ae,
m. (ropcvnisX an engraver,
chaser, embosser, Plin.
toreutlco -8s, f. (topevthoj, rc. rexvv),

art of chasing, engraving, embossing, Plin.
tormentum
Me
an instrument
winding, pressing; 1, a windlass,
-i,
n, (torqueo). I.
for twisting,
pMry; pracsectis omnium mullerum crlnibus fig,, (a.) allquem mero, to make a person drink in
torment* effoeemnt, Caen. 2, an imtrument of order to test him, Hor. torqueatur vita Sullae,
torment,
be accurately examined, Cto.
(j8) to
tortvre, the rack; a, lit. tormentA adhlbere,
llbidines te tovquent,
Olc.
dare bo In tormenta, Cic.
do sr.rvo in plague; allquem, Olo.
domlnum ne tormentls quidem qtmcrl licet, Clo. cxspectntlone torqneor, Cic,
Gic. ; b, transf., () compulsion ; leno tormenttorquis (torques) -Is, m. and (in proso
Um admovere Ingonlo, Hor.; (ft) tortvre, Utrmtnt; rarely) f. (torqueo), that which is twisted or
torroenta suspicion!*, Cic. II. a mUU
tl'tory engine
cicuw, t, a twisted collar or necklace; torqui
;
divided, a, terra, Cic; mens, Caes.; respublica,

with body and soul; sum vester
Cic. b, whole
in prece totus eram.
totus, entirely yours, Cic.
Ov. c, whole, complete, full ; sex menses totos,
subst., feotum -i, n. the whole, Cic; in
Ter.
toto, on the whole, Cic. II. Of an object opposed
to its parts, all, all together ; totis copiis, Caes.
totis viribus, Liv. (dat., toto, Caes., B. Gf.,7, St, 5).
detracto, Cic.
II. the collar of draught oxen,
Verg.
III. a ring, Wreath, chuplet ; ornat.it;
torquibus arae, Verg.
torrens
-entis,
p.
tra
581
tor
(from torreo).
I.
miles sole torrens, Liv.
adj.
burning, hot, parched ;

II. Trans!'., of water, steaming, rushing, boiling.
A. Adj., aqua, Verg. B. Subst., torrens -entis,
m. a torrent, Liv.; quam fertur quasi torrens
toxicon (-um)
oratin, Cic.
ardore torreri, Cic; tosti crines, singed,

Ov.; of fever, mihi torreutur febribus artus, Ov.
of thirst, Tib.; of love, torret amor pectora, Ov.
torresco, '! (inchoat of torreo), to become
parched, be dried tip, Luer.
n.
-i,
(toik6v), poison for
arrows, Ov.
torreo, torrui, tostum, 2. to burn, parch, dry

up with heat or thirst ; aristas sole novo, Verg.
solis
traballs -e (trabs). I. of or relating to beams

II. as strong or
of wood; clavus, a spike, Hor.
os large as a beam ; telum, Verg.
trabea -ae, f. the trabea, a white robe with scarlet
horizontal stripes and a purple seam, worn, a, by
kings, Verg., Liv.
b, by knights on solemn
processions, who were thence called traboati
the equestrian order, Hart. ; c,
hence, metoii.
by the augurs, Suet.
;
torrldus
-um
-a
(torreo).
I.
Pass.,
cam pi
parched, burnt; 1, dry, arid; a, lit.,

siccitate torridi, Liv.; b, transf., meagre, lean;
homo vegrandi macie torridus, Cic. 2, pinched,
nipped with cold ; membra torrida gelu, Liv.
II. Act., burning, hot; aestas, Verg.; locus ab
incendiis torridus, Liv.
torris -is, m. (torreo), a firebrand, Ov., Verg.
;
torte, adv. (tortus), crookedly, awry, Luer.

tortllis -e (torqueo), twisted, tunned; aurum,
a golden chain, Verg.
torto,
ment, Luer.
tortor -oris, m. (torqueo), a torturer,

mentor, executioner, Cic.
tor-
tortus
-um,
-a
p.
adj. (from torqueo),

the labyrinth, Prop.;
via,
crooked;
quercus, an oak garland, Verg. ; vimen, a beehive, Ov. ; fig., conditioner tortae, intricate, per-
twisted,
plexed, Plaut.
tortus
-us, m. (torqueo), a twisting, windcurve; serpens longos dat corporc tortus,

Verg.
torulus -i, m. (dim. of torus), a tuft, Plaut.
2.
ing,
torus
-i, m. (connected with sterno, <rropeVany round swelling protuberance. Hence,

a knot in a rope, Plin. II. a knot or loop in a
vvp.i),
I.
Cic. III. a fleshy, projecting part of

the body, muscle ; tori lacertoruin, Cic. poet.; eolla
tiiment toris, Ov.
IV. a bed, sofa, mattress,
cushion, couch, Verg., Ov. ; osp., (a) the marriage
couch, Verg., Ov. ; (/3) the bie.r ; toro componat,
Ov.
V. a mound or elevation of earth; tori
riparuui, Verg.
garland
(fig.),
torvitas
ness (of
f.
(torvus), savageness, wild-
appearance or character)
torvus
severe,
-5ti3,
-um
-a
grim, fierce
vultus, Tac.
wild, savage, gloomy,

osp. of the eyes or the look,
mmantis, Ov. ; draco, Cic.
(tero),
oculi, Ov. ; forma

proelia, Cat.
'poet.
;
tot, num. indccl. (roaa), so many; tot viri,

with quot,
foil, by ut and the sulij., Cic.
us, Cic; by quoties, Cic; with a prep, without a subst., ex tot, Ov.
Cic.
as
tdtidcm, num. iudecl. (=tot

many ; totidem annus vixerunt,
quot
(as),
totidem verbis, quot
totiens
many
times
rumque,
Cic.
iimes,
itideui), just
Cic. ; foil, by
dixit, Cic.
= toties (q.v.).
toties, adv.
us
;
;
(tot).
trabccula (trablcula)
trabs),
I. so often, so
Hor.
many
times,
f.
(dim.
of
(root TRAB, Or. TPATT,

a beam of wood, Caes. II.
Transf., 1, the trunk of a tree, a tree; trabes
acernae, Verg. 2, meton., anything made out of
beams; a, a ship; Cypria, Hor.; b, a roof,
house; sub isdem trabibus, Hor.; c, a table,
trabs. trabis,
whence Tpdirr)).
f.
I.
Mart._
-ehantis,
a town in Italy
f.
Tar-
racina.
Trachin
-chinis,
f.
(TpaxiV), nil old town in
the Thcssalian district of Phthiolis, residence of

I'eyx, scene of the death of Hercules, afterwards
Hence, Tradnnius -a -um

Trachinian; heros, Ccyx, Ov. ; so
simply Tiachinius, Ov.; plur. subst., Trachiniae,
the Trachinian women, name of a tragedy of
called Heraclea.
(TpoviVio?),
Sophocles.
tracta=
tractum
(q.v.).
-e (tracto), that can be handled

manageable. I. Lit., tractabile onme
tractabilis
or wrought,
necesse est esse, quod natum est, Cic caelum,
not stormy, Verg.
II. Transf., yielding, compliant, tractable. ; virtus, Cic. ; nihil est eo (illio)
;
tractabilius, Cic.
(tracto), a handling,
f.
beluarum, Cic. nrmorum,
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, a treating of, handling;
philosophiae, Cic; 2, rliet. t.t, a particular use
of a word, Cic.
tractator -oris, m. (tracto), a slave who
rubbed a bather's limbs, a shampooer, Sen.
traotatlO
-Onis,
Lit.,
management. I.
tractatrix
-icis,
f.
(tractator),
a female
shampooer, Mart.
-us, m. (tracto), a handling, workmanagement. I. Lit., Plin. II. Fig., treatment, management ; 1, gen., ipsarum artium
tractatus
ing,
tractatu dclectari, Cic; 2, esp., the treatment

of a subject by an orator or writer, Tac.
tractim, adv. (traho). I. gradually, by degrees, Luer.
II. slowly, drawling! y ; susurrare,
Verg.
tracto, 1. (traho). I. to drag ulong, haul;
tractata comis antistita, Ov. ; persona, quae
propter otium ac studium ininimo iujudiciis
II. to touch
iiericulisque tractata est, Cic.
vullit., a, manu or nianibus aliquid, Cic.
.,
nera, Cic; tlla lyrac, Ov. ; b, to handle, busy
oneself with, work, manage ; terrain, Luer.
gubomacula, to steer, Cic; anna, to carry, Cic.
pecunianj publicam, to manage thepuhlicfinances,
Cic; 2, fig., a, gen., to treat, handle, manage;
causas auueorum, Cic. bcllum, conduct a war,
Liv. tractnre conditiones, to treat about terms.
,
I Of
J,
-ae,
followed by quoties (as), quotiesquot, Liv.

II. just as many
wJ>ole, all, entire.
beam, Cato.
little
Trachas
tortiiosus -a -um (2. tortus). 1. full of turns

and windings, tortuous. A. Lit., alvus, Cic.
amnis, Liv.; loci, Cic. B. Fig., perplexed, intricate, involved; genus disputaudi, Cic.
II,
painful, tormenting, Plin.
1.
trabcatus -a -um (trabea), clad in the trabea

Quiriuus, Ov.
(intens. of torqueo), to torture, tor-
1.
an object which
not
;
;
tra
Caes.
partes secundas,
562
to act,
play, Hor.
in-
transit., to treat; tie conditionibus, Nep. ; b,

esp., (a) to treat, behave oneself towards ; aspcre,
Cic ; honoriflcentius, Cic. ; () se, to behave oneeel/; lta se tractate ut, etc., Cic. ; (7) of speech
or writing, to treat, discuss, handle a subject
partem philosophiae,
tractum
Cic.
I. a flock of icool
out, Tib.
II. a cake,
n. (traho).
-i,
when carded or combed

Cato.
tractUS
-um, p. adj. (from traho). I.

druicn from, proceeding from; venae a cordo
tractae, Cie.
II. fluent, flowing; oratio traeta
1.
-a
et fiuens, Cic.
tractus
2.
1,
-us,
m.
a dragging.
(traho),
drawing, draught, course;
gementem
a,
I.
tractu
lit.,
Verg.
b, transf., (a)
the extent, s}>ace occupied by anything, position
castroruin, Liv. ; tractus ductusque muri, Caes.;
(j3) meton., a tract of country, district; totus,
Cic.; hoe tractu oppidi erat regia, Caes.; corruptus caeli tractus, Verg. 2, a drawing away
Syrtes ab tractu nominatae, Sail. II. Fig., 1,
coicrse, motion ; a, calm movement, composed style
tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis, Cic. b, of
.time, course, Lucr.
2, esp., a, drawling in
pronunciation; tractus verborum, Cic; b, of
time, delay ; belli, Tac.
traditio -5nis, f. (trado). I. a giving up,
transferring, surrender ; rei, Cic. ; oppidorum,
Liv. II. giving over by means of words ; a, of
a teacher, instruction, Quint. ; b, of a writer,
relation, Tac.
traditor -oris, m. (trado), a traitor, Tac.
ferre
rotani,
trado
-didi -dltum, 3. to give up.

I. In a
to give up, hand over; alicui
equum comiti, Verg. ; alieui
;
narrow sense,
poculum, Cic.
testainenunn legemlum, Hor.

perium alicui per mantis, Liv.
tra
Rhenum in Galliain, Caes. ; 2, esp., to bring or

lead on, with ace. of object over which the tiling
is brought
Airmen, pontem, Caes. B. Fig., 1.
to bring to, transpose, change; a, Clodiuni ad
plebem, Cie. ; centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibua in superiores, Caes. ; b, to bring to a
certain condition, alter, bring over; artimos a
severitate ad hilaritateni risumque, Cic; ali;
quem a disputando ad dicendum, Cic; aliquem

ad suam scntentiam, Cic; 2, to pass time, spend,
had
otiosam aetatem, Cic. 3, to direct; curani

orationem traduxi et convert!
fugam, Cie. II. to lead, conduct through ; Helvetios per fines Sequaiiorum,
Caes. III. to lead by, lead past.
A. Lit., 1,
copias piaeter eastra, Caes. 2, esp., trnducere
e-quuin (of a knight when he passed muster at
the censor's inspection) quum esset censor et
in equitum censu C. Licinius Saecrdos prodissct
jussit eqiuim traducere, Cic B. Fig., 1,
.
.
to show, let be seen; se, Juv. ; 2, to expose to
ridicule; aliquem per ora hominum, Liv.
traductio -onis, f. (traduco), a leading on ;
;
in vitulos, Verg.
in increpandam
fig., 1, a, transferring of a man from a patrician

family to a plebeian; hominis ad plebem, Cic;
2, a bringing to public disgrace, Sen.; 3, a figure
of speech, metonymy, Cic
4, temporis, passage,
;
Cic
m. (traduco), a
course or lapse of time,
traductor
-oris,
family),
m. (traduco), a
-ucis,
tragacantha
-ae,
f.
{rpa.ya.KavO a),
a plant,
goafs-thorn, tragacanth, Plin.
tragemata
-um,
n.
(rpayâTa),
II. In a wider
tragice, adv. (tragicus),

manner of a tragedy, Cic.
equites Romanos satellites alicui, Sail.

f, to
give over to the enemy, to hand over, deliver v]> ;
arma, Caes.; alicui Galliac possessionem, Caes.;
se alicui, Caes.
g, to give over by way of sale, to
sell; aliquem dominis, Ov. ; h, to give up for
punishment; aliquem in custodian), Cie.; aliquem ad supplicium, Caes. ; i, to expose; ferls
vine-layer, pre-
pared for transplanting, Plin.
Plin.
Cic
tradUX
regnum or im-
sense, to give up, deliver over, consign to; 1,

gen., peeuniam regiani quaestoribus, Liv. possessioncs et res creditoribus, Caes.; 2, esp., a,
to hand over to a person's care, protect ion, management, to entrust; alicui custodian) naviuiu, Caes.;
alicui turrim tuendam, Caes. ; b, to give to a
person to lead ; alicui legionem, Caes. ; c, to give
in marriage ; alicui neptem .vgrippinam, Tac;
d, to entrust to a person for instruction ; pueros
inagistris, Cic. ; e, to give by way of protection;
transferrer
ad plebem (of Pompeius, who procured the transference of Clodiua from a patrician to a plebeian
dessert,
tragically, after the
tragicocomoedla-ae, f. ("TpayixoKio/iuSia),
tragi-comedy, Plant.
-a -um (Tpayoco?).
I. of or relating
tragic; poema, tragedy, Cic; poeta,
a tragic poet, Cie. actor, Liv. Orestes, appearing in a tragedy, Cic subst., traglCUS -i, m.
a tragic poet, Sen. II. Transf'., tragic; a, in
tragic style, lofty, sublime; orator, Cic; b, tragic,
fearful, terrible, horrible; scelus, Liv.
tr&gicus
to tragedy,
populandas terras, Ov. j, se, to devote oneself to

some thing or rrsou, to give oneself over to; se
totnni alicui, Cic; se quieti, Cic; totos se
voluptatibus, Cic. k, to give over by words ; (a)
to entrust; quae dicam trade memoriae, Cie.,
I, to
(J?) to recommend ; aliquem alieui, Cic
hand down as a kind of inheritance to posterity;
liafC consuetudo
(a) inimicitias posteris, Cic.
a majoribus tradita, Cic. (fi) to hand down in
;
tragion
like
-ii,
n. (rpdyioi/),
p?iti:
with a smell
a goat, Plin.
tr&goedia
I. a tragedy,
-ae, f. (rpaywSia).
tragoedias facere, Cic' tragoediam agere,
II. Transf., 1, n tragic scene: Appiae
nomeii quantas tragoedias excitnt, Cie.
2,
tragic pathos ; istis tragoediis tuis perlurbor,
Cic.
Cic.
Cic.
tragoedus
-i,
m. (TpaywSd?), a tragic
actor,
tragedian, Cic.
tragonis =
tragion (q.v.).
report, relate; qualia mu'.ta historia

tradidit, Cic. ; annalcs tradunt, foil, by ace
and infin., Liv.; so, tradunt (they narrate), tradiwith noin.
tur, etc., with ace. and infin., Liv.
writing,
tragopan
-is, f.
(Tpayonav), a bird (perhaps
vultur barbatus, Linn.), Plin.
tragopogon
-onis,
m.
(TpayoTrciywi'),
the
plant goat s-beard, Plin.
tragoriganuxn -i,
n. (jpayopiyavov),
a plant,
goat's-thyme, Plin.
and
Lycurgi temporibus Ilomerus etiam

tradition est, with aec.
and
m, to communicate by
word of mouth (a) clamorem proximia, Caes.;
(fi) to communicate in teaching, to teach; elcmenta
loquendi, Cic
hacc subtilius, Cic.
infin.,
fnisse
traditnr, Cie. ;
inlin., Liv., Cic.
traduco (transduco)
-duxi -duetum, 3.
I. to carry over, lead over, bring over or across.

A, Lit., 1, hominum multitudincm trans
tragos
-i,
m. (rpayos), 1, a thorny plant,
2, a kind of sponge, Plin.
tragula -ae, f. (traho). I. a species ofjavelin
used by the Hauls and Spaniards, Caes., Liv. J
Be., fcrognlam injicere in aliquem, to use artifice,
III. a
Plant.
II. a kind of dragnet, Plin.
kind of sledge, Varr.
tragus -i, m. (rpayos), 1, the smell under (ty
armpits, Mart.; 2,
Kind offish^ 0\:
Plin.
583
tra
trahea (traha)
-ae,
f.
(traho),
sledge, drag,
Verg.
trahax
-acis (tralio),
oneself, greedy,
drawing everything
to
Plant.
traxi, tractum, 3. to draw, drag along.

Lit., aliquem pedibns, Cic. ; ad
supplicinm trahi, Sail., Tac, or train alone,
Sail.
B. Fig., 1, to lead, draw away; traliit
traho,
1.
Gen.,
A.
sua quemque voluptas, Verg. quid est quod me

in aliam partem trahere possit? Cic; 2, to bring
upon; deeus ad consulem, Liv. ; crimen in se,
Ov. ; 3, to ascribe, interpret, refer to ; aliquid ad
;
tra
Trebiam navibus, Liv. with abl. of the water

crossed, Aegaeo maii trajecit, Liv. II, to throw
over, hurl beyond ; 1, muruni jaculo, Cic
2, a,
to pierce through, stab, transfix; aliquem venabulo, Liv.; alicui femur tragula, Caes.; b, to
;
magna
equi-
tralaticius translations (q.v.)

tralatio = translatio (q.v.).
tralatus, v. transfero.
traloquor (transloquor), 3. dep.
to re-
ride through, break through ; pars

turn mediam trajecit aciem, Liv.
Plaut.
religionem, Liv. ; in diversa, Liv. II. Esp., A.

to draio after oneself, drag along ; 1, a, lit.,
late,
vestem, Hor.; esp. from fatigue, corpus fessum,

Liv.; b. to lead, conduct with oneself; exercitum,
Liv. ; turbam prosequentium, Liv. ; 2, fig.,
tantum traliit ille timoiis, Ov. B. to draw to
oneself, draw to, attract; 1, a, lit., auras ore,
Ov. ; aniinam, to breathe, Liv. esp., of porsons
drinking, to quaff ; pocula, Hor.
b, transf.,
to put o)i oneself; squamas, Ov. ; ruborein, Ov.
2, fig., a, to assume ; multum ex moribus (Sarinatarum) traxisse, Tac. ; b, to take to oneself,
appropriate ; deeumas, Cic; c, to receive, gain;
cognomen ex aliqua re, Cic. majorem ex pernicie et peste reipublicae molestiam, to feel, Cic;
d, to take ; in exemplum, Ov. C. to draw together ; vultus, Ov.
vela, to furl, Verg.
D. to
draw away, drag off ; 1, lit., aliquem a teniplo,
Verg.; praedas ex agris, Liv. hence, to plunder
people, Liv.
1.
2.
Tralles
an Illyrian
-lum, m. (Tpa\A),
(ace
Trallis).
Tralles =
Trallis (q.v.).
Trallis -lum, f. (a! TpdAAei;), a town in

Caria, near Mount Mesogis.
Hence, Tralli-
anus
-a -urn, of or relating to Tralles.
tralucoo
= transluceo (q.v.).
Aeduorum
pagos, Tac. 2, fig., a, to draw away

from; ab incepto, Sail.; b, to take away ; partem
doloris traliebat publica clades, Liv. ; c, to borrow ; consilium ex aliqua re, Sail. ; d, to deduce,
derive; sermonem ab initio, Cic.
E. to draw
out, bring out, get out; 1, lit., aquam e puteis,
Cic.
ferrum e vulnere or a vulncre, Ov. 2,
transf., vocem uno a pectore, Verg.
F. to draw
down ; lunam (de caelo), Ov. G. to draw or
drag hither and thither ; 1, lit., corpus tractum,
Cic.
2, fig., a, to distract, Tac; b, to squander
pecuniain, Sail.; c, to divide; sorte laborem,
Verg. d, to reflect on; rationes belli, Sail. H.
to draw out in length; 1, lit., a, to lengtlien;
in spatium aures, Ov.
b, to spin out ; data
Eensa; Ov. ; c, to card ; lanain mollein traliendo,
'v.; 2, fig., of time, a, to prolong, delay, put off;
pugnam, Liv. eomitia, Cic. ; rem in serum,
Liv. b, to drag along ; vitam in tenebris, Verg.
;
traicio = trajicio (q.v.).

trajectio -onis, f. (trajicio).
I. a passing
over, crossing over ; a, of a person over the sea,
passage, Cic. ; b, of things, stcllarum, Cic. II.
Fig., A. Gen., trajectio in alium, a putting off
upon, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, the transposition of
words; verborum, Cic; 2, hyperbole; verilatis
Buperlatio atque trajectio, Cic.
trajectus
-us, in. (trajicio),
a crossing
passing over, passage ; fluminis, Liv.

issimus in Britanniam, Caes.
over,
commod-
trama
f. (traho), the
transf., the spiders web, Plin.
lanky,
lam
trifles,
Plaut.
convey over.
A. Gen., telum, Caes.
vexillum trans vallum, Liv.
B. Esp., 1, to
lead over or around, to remove, throw across
mnlos antennasque de nave in navein, Liv.
trajecto in fune, a rope slung round the mast,
Verg.; 2, to bring over; a, membra super
acervum levi pede, to leap over, Ov. ; fig., aliquid
ex illius invidia in te, Cic. b, to transport over
the sea, a river, a mountain, etc.
legiones in
Sicilian!, Liv.; copias trans tluvium, Liv.; Marina
trajectus in Africam, having crossed, Cic with
across,
Pers.
trama
putridae,
tramigro traiumiigro (q.v.).

tramitto = transmitto (q.v.).
tranato (transnato), 1. to swim ucross.Tac.
with ace. of place, Gangem, Cic
trano (transno),
l.
I. to
swim
over,
swim
across; ad suos, Liv.; with ace. of place, ftumeu,

Caes. pass., tranantur aquae, Ov.
II. Transf.,
to swim through, to sail through, go through, fly
through, pass through ; nubila, Verg. ; genus
igneum quod tranat omnia, pervades, Cic
;
tranquille, adv. with compar. and
superl.
(tranquillus), quietly, tranquilly, Cic.
tranquillitas
-atis,
f.
(tranquillus), calm-
Lit, a calm, freedom from

weather; maris, Cic; suinma
consecuta, Caes. ; tanta subito
ness, tranquillity.
wind, calm sea,
I.
tranquillitate
malacia et tranquillitas exstitit, Caes.
II.
Transf., rest, petice ; a polit., summa tranquil?
litas paeis atqueotii, Cic; b, menkd; animi, Cic
1.
tranquillo, adv.
(tranquillus),
quietly,
Liv.
2.
tranquille,
1.
tranquil, trunquillise.
II. Fig., animos, Cic.
tranquillus
tranquil.
-i,
n.
-um
-a
(trans
calm;
esp., free
serenitas, Liv. ; subst.,
I. Lit.,
mare, Cic.
(tranquillus), to make
I. Lit., mare oleo, Plin.
a calm
in tranquillo
and quies),
from wind;
tranquil -
tempestatem
adversam optaro dementis est, Cic. II. Transf.,

peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed, serene ; tranquilla et serena frons, Cic; subst., tran-i, n.
quiet; rempublicam in trauquil
quillum redigere, Liv.
lum
trans, prep, with ace I. on the other side

montem, Cic; trans Rhenum, Caes.
of; trans
II. over, across; trans Alpcs transfertur, Cic,

trans mare currant, Hor.
transabeo
trate
-li -Itum, 4. to go through, peneensis transabiit costas, Verg.
transactor
-oris,
in,
(transigo),
ace of the place, equitum niagnam partem flumen, Caes.; reflex., with or without se, to cross
accomidislwr ; rerun) huiuscemodi

actor et administor, Cic.
; sese ex regia ad aliquem, Caes.;

sise lUiabus uavibus jn Africam, Liv. ; trajiccio
through, thrust through;
over, go over
llgurae,
traiuae
train es -itis, m. (trameo), a by-way, crosstransroad.

I. Lit., Apeiinini tnunites, Cic.
versis tramitibus transgredi, Liv.
II. Transf.,
poet., a way, course, road, path; cito decurrit
tramite virgo, Verg.
person,
trameo = transmeo (q.v.).
lum
trajicio (traicio) -jSci -jeetum, 3. (trans

and jacio). 1. to throw over or across, to shoot
woof in weaving
-ae,
transadigo
-Sgi
-actum,
3.
a manager,
omnium
I.
to
crudum ciiacm
trans-
drive
trans-
';
;;
584
tra
gen., Caesar paullo ultra eum locum castra

transtulit, Caes. ; aliquein trans Alpes, Cic. ;
reflex., se ti-ausferic Glyccittedecoram in aedem,
Hor.; 2, esp., to write down ; iu tabulas, Cic.
B. Fig., 1, gen., to bring over, remove, transpose;
adigit costas, Verg.

II. to pierce, penetrate;
hasta horum unuia transadigit costas, Vert;.
transalpinus
transalpine
-a -urn,
Gallia, Caes.
transoendo
-scensum,
(trans
3.
beyond the
(transscendo)
and seando).
Alps,
-scendi
omnia Argos,
reguuin ab sede Lavini, Verg.
in Celtiberiaiu
give the. victory to Argos. Verg.
helium, Caes. seruionein alio, turn to another
subject, Cic; 2, esp., a, to put of, defer ; cauaam
in prozimuin annum, ap. Cic; b, to change to;
dcflnitioncm in aliam rem, Cic; c, to translate
into another language ; istuin ego locum totideui
verbis a Dicaearcho transtuli, Cic
d, to use
figuratively or metaphorically; verba, quae trans;
I. Intransit,
climb over, step over, pass over; 1, lit., iu

liostiuin naves, Caes. ; 2, fig-, ad ca (of disto
climb over,
course), 'Inc.
II. Transit.,
step over; 1, lit., muros, Liv. ; Caucasum, Cic.
2, fife'., to step over, transgress ; lines juris, Luer.;
to
ordinem
aetatis, Liv.
transcldo
-cldi -clsum,
to cut through, Plant.
3.
(trans
and caedo),
feruntur,
transcribo (transscrlbo)
tum,
in alias
transf.,
eolonis,
copy, transcribe. I. Gen., testainentum

tabulas, Cic.
II. Esp., 1, to transfer,
a, lit., noinina in soeios, Liv.; b,
seeptra
aficui
spatium vitae, Ov.
Ov. 2, to transfer ; matres urbi, Verg.
transfiguro,
to sail or travel past ; 1, lit., Caes.; prneter oculos,

Ov. ; 2, fig., of time, to pass by, Plin.
transoursus -us, m. (transcurro), 1, a
running past, hastening through, Sen.; 2, of
discourse, a brief mention, PUii.
-a
beyond
-urn,
the
Danube, Liv.
birds; 1, lit., Plaut. ; 2, fig, a net, trap, noose,

Tlaut.
II. a lattice over a window, Cic.
-Itum, 4.
I. In transit., A. to
go over to, go to ; 1, a, ad uxorem, Ter. ; in
Helvetiorum flues, Caes. b, to go over as a
deserter; ad aliquein, Cic; c, to go over from
one political party to another, Tac. d, to pass
from one rank to another ; a patribus ad plebem,
Liv. e, transf., to be changed into, to be transformed into ; insaxum, Ov.; 2, flg., a, transit uni
est ad honestatem dictorum et factoruin, Cic.
b, of discourse, topass over, make a transition ; ad
partitionem, Cic; c, to go over to an opinion;
in alicuius sententiam, to be converted to the
opinion of, Liv. B. to go through ; 1, lit., per
media castra, Sail.; 2, tig., to penetrate; quaeilain animalia intelligentia per omnia permanat
et transit, Cic C. to pass by ; transf., of time,
topass by, jnss away ; transiit aetoa quain cito
Tib. ; dies legis transiit, Cic. II. Transit., A. to
go over, pass over; 1, lit., a, Euphratein, Cic.;
pass., Rhodanus transitur, Caes.; b, esp., to
overtake ; equum cursu, Verg.
2, lift., a, to pass
beyond, to transgress ; fines verecundiae, Cic. b,
to surpass; facile, Cic; c, to despatch; magna,
Tac. B. to go through, pass through ; 1, lit., Formias, Cic; vim llammae, Nep. 2, fig., a, to pass
ever cursorily, to touch lightly on ; leviter transue
-Ii
ettantummodn pcrstringercunnmquamqucrRm,
Tac
to wiss,
spend;
annum
quicte,
vitam, Sail. C. to jxtss by ; 1, lit., omiies

mensas. Plant.; 2, fig., to pass by; aliquid
;
silent io, Cic. (perf., transit, Verg.).
transoro (transsero)
to put, thrust
-scrni
-sertum,
3.
through, Cat.
transfcro (trafero), traustoli, translatum,

trSlfitum, transferre, 3. to carry over or
ucrcss, transfer, transport, convey,
A. Lit, 1,
and
1.
transform,
to
transfigure,
transfiuo
-fluxi, 3. to
flow out, flow through,
Plin.
transiodlo -fodi -fossum, 3. to stab through,

transpierce, transfix; alicui latus, Liv.; aliqnera,
Caes.; partic, with ace of respect, pectora
duro transfussi ligno, Verg.
transformis
-e
and forma), changed,
(trans
transformed, Ov.
transformo,
form
1. to change, transfigure, trans-,

se in vultus aniles, Verg.
the sea. Suet.
from trans
and apo). I. a number of ropes or wooden bars,
transposed crosswise ; lience, a net for catching
f.
Cic; b, of time,
(transfiguro),
transforo, 1. to pierce, thrust through, Sen.

transtreto, 1. (trans and fretum), to cross
transdo = trado (q.v.).

transduco = traduco (q.v.).
transenna -ae, (for transepua
transeo
f.
Suet, Plin.
to
transdanuvianus
-onis,
transformation, transfiguration, Plin.
run or hasten through; 1, lit., per

spatium, Lucr.
with ace, caelum transcurrit
nimbus, Verg.; 2, lig., cursum Blium, Cic. B.
A.
-fixum, 3.
-fixi
I. to pierce
through, transfix; puellam gltidio, Liv.; transfixus hasta, Cic.
II. to thrust through ; hasta
transflxa, Verg.
transflguratlo
transcurro -cucurri aud -curri -enrsuni, 3.

I. 1, to run over, hasten over ; ad forum, Tor. ; in
Castra, Liv.-, 2, fig., topassover ; ad melius, Hor.
II.
Cic
transfigo
-scripsi -scrip-
3. to
assign;
tra
-ae, c (transfugio), a deserter,

specie transfugarum ad Flaccum venire,
Liv.; transf.. transfuga divitum partes linquere
transfuga
Cic
gestio,
Hor.
transfugio
-fflgi
-fugltuw,
3. to
desert to the
Komani, Liv.; absol.,

quod in obsidione et fame servitia inflda transtugerent, Liv.
II. Fig., ab afllicta amicitia
enemy.
I. Lit., Gabios,
transfugere et nd florentem aliam devolare,

desert
to
unhappy friends, Cic
transfugium
-li,
n. (transfugio), a going
enemy, deserting, Liv.
transfundo -fudi -fusum, 3. to pour from
II,
one ressel into another.
I. Lit., Plin.
Transf., to transfer; oinnein amorem in aliquein,
over
to the
Cic.
transfuslo -onis, f. (transfundo), a pouring

II. Transf.,
out, pouring off.
I. Lit, Plin.
the migration of a people, Cic.
transgredior
-gressus .sum, ?,. dep. (trans

Iiitrausit, to go across or over,
pass over.
A. Lit, 1, gen., in Europam, Liv.
per niont.es, Liv.; 2, csp., /" pass over toony
B.
one's siik or party; in partes alicuius, Tac.
Transf., to pass over to some action, advance;
II. Transit., to
tarde ad saeramentum, Tac
pass over, pass through.
A. Lit., Tauruiu, Cic.
flumen, Caes.
B. Transf., a, to pass beyond
some measure or time, Plin. b, to pass over in
silence; mentionem viri, Veil.; c, to surpass,
and
gradior).
I.
Plin. (partic perf. pass., transgrcsso Apeunino,
Liv. 10.27.1).
transgressio
-onis,
f.
(transgredior).
I.
Intransit, a going over, passage; ascensus et

II.
transgressio Gallonun (over the Alps), Cic.
Transit., a transposition of words ; verborum,
Cic
transgressus
-us,
in.
(transgredior),
going over, passage; auspiciuill prosperi transwith object, genit., amnis,, T?.o.
gressus, Tac.
;
transmigro,
-actum, 3. (trans and ago), to

I. Lit, to stab, pierce through;
gladio, Tar..
II. Fig., 1, to pass time,
translgo
-egi
tempus per ostentationem, Tac; 2,

accomplish, transact any piete
sage
of business ; a. gen., negotium, Cic; aliquid cum

impers., si
aliquo, aliquid per aliquein, Cic.
tjansactum est, if it is done, Cic. b, esp., to
settle a difference or dispute, come to an understanding ; cum aliquo H.S. Uucentis milibus,
Cic; tranaf., to put an end to, have done with;
;
cum
-li
to
Cic; munera
f.
Tac
transmontani
-orum, in, dwellers beyond

mountains, Liv.
transmovdo -movi -mOtum, 2. to remove from
one place to another. I. Lit, Syria legiones, Tac.
the
Ov. II. a passage (meton., as

transitiones perviae Jani nominantur,
infection, contagion,
a place)
Cic
transitorius -a -urn (transeo),

piassaye through; donius, Suet.
II. Fig.,
having a
-Us, m. (transeo).
I. a passing
across, transit.
A. Lit, 1, gen. trans;
itus fossae, Cic. ; trausitum claudere, Liv. ; 2,

esp., a 2Mssing over from one parly or faction to
another; t'acili transitu ad proximos et validiores, Tac.
B. Fig., a, the transition (in painting) from shade to light. Plin., Ov.; b, transition
in discourse, Quint. II. a passing through. A.
Lit, per agros urbesque, Liv. B. Meton., t/ie

place through which one passes ; transitus insidere, Liv.
III. a passing by; tempestatis, Cic ;
in transitu capta urbs, Tac.
transjeotio, etc. trajectio, etc. (q.v.).

translaticius (tralaticius) -a -um (translatus, from transfero), handed down as customary,
prescriptive; a,
edictum, received by a magis-
his predecessor, Cic. ; b, common,

liaec tralaticia, ordinary course of things,
from
trate
usual
ap. Cic.
translatio (tralatio) -onis, f. (translates,

from transfero), a transferring, handing over. I.
Lit., 1, pecuniarum a justis dominis ad alienos,
Cic.
II. Fig., 1,
2, a grafting of plants, Plin.
;
a transferring ; a, of a judge, accuser, place,

etc., Cic
b, of an accusation, criminis, Cic
;
2, a metaphor, trope, figure
translativus
verecunda, Cic.
(transfero), of or re-
constitutio, Cic
m. (transfero), a transquaesturae (of Verres, who, being quaes-
lating to a transference
translator
-um
-a
-oris,
fetter i
tor to the consul Cll. Papirius Carbo, deserted
to Sulla), Cic.
transluoco (traluceo),
Lucr.
through, Ov.
across,
II.
to
shine
2.
to
I.
shine through, be visible
transluoidus (tralucidus) -a
-um, tram-
parent, translucent, Plin.
transmarinus
foreign, transmarine
-a
;
-um, from beyond sea,

Cic; legationes, Liv.
artes,
transmeo (trameo),
through, Plin.
19*
1.
to
to transfer,
Tcr.
transmutatio
transitus
over or
3.
(transeo).
I. a going
A. Lit, 1, gen., imagines
similitudine et transitione perceptae, Cic. ; 2,
esp., u going over from one party or faction to
another; a., ad plebem transitiones, Cic; b, a,
passing over to the enemy ; sociorum, Liv. ; exercitus transitionibus iinminutus, Liv. B. Fig.,
-6nis,
ar.ross, passing over.
-missum,
-inlsi
C. to let pass ; Juniuin mensem tiansmisimus, Tac. II. to place oneself, to go, run, swim,
pass through or over something; 1, lit, a,
gen., (a) with aec. of place, maria, Cic
(0)
absol., sin ante trausmisisset, Cic; b, esp., to
hurl, or throw over or through, Ov.
2, tig., to
leave unnoticed, take ho heed to, take no uotire
of, not to mind; Scauruin sileutio transmisit,
-e (transilio), leaping across, going

palines, Plin.
transltio
(transmitto), a pat-
Liv.
transilis
across
f.
transmitto (tramitto)
spring over, leap across ; 1, lit., de lnuro in navem, Liv. 2, tig., ab illo consilio ad aliud, to go
over to, Liv.
II. Transit., to spring over something ; 1, a, lit, to spring over; muros, Liv. ;
b, transf., to hasten over ; rates trunsiliunt vada,
Hor. ; 2, fig., a, to pass by, pass over ; rein, Cic.
to overstep, transgress; lineas,
Libert, be immoderate with, Hor.
-onis,
ab ea urbe in Graeoiam, Cic
I. to send across, send over, convey across, transmit from one place to another. A. 1, lit, equitatuni celeriter, Caes. ; classem in Euboeam ad
urbeni Oreuin, Liv. ; 2, fig., a. bellum in
Italiara, Liv.; b, to give over; (a) to entrust;
liuic hoc tantum belluin, Cic. ; (fi) to resign,
yield; mania imperii, Tac. ; (y) to devote; suum
tempus temporibus amicoruin, Cic. B. to let
pass, let through; 1, gen., exercitum per fines,
Liv. ; 2, to lead from one point to another ; transmissum per viam tigillum, placed across the road,
expeditionibus, Tac.
b,
migrate from one place to

transf., of plants, to 6e
transmissus -ils, m. (transmitto), a passage; pari spatio transmissus atque ex Gallia ia

Britanniam, Caes.
transilio (transsilio) -ui and (rarely)

and -ivi, 4. (trans and salio). I. Intransit.,
transmissio
to finish, complete,
transigite
to
1.
Veins, Liv.;
transplanted, Plin.
another
drive through.
se ipsum
spend, lead
tra
685
tra
go over, across,
-5nis, f. (transmute), the

transmutation of letters, Quint.
transmuto, 1. to change, transmute; dextera
laevis, Lucr. ; incertos honores, Hor.
transnato = tranato
transnomlno, 1. to
(q.v.).
change
the
name of a
person or thing, Suet.
transpadanus
north side
Caes.
-i,
in.
Cat.
of)
-a-uin, beyond
the Po,
Subst,
clientes, Cic.
a person living on
plur., Cic
(i.e.,
transpadane;
on the
cojonia,
transpadanus
the north side of the Po,
transpeotus
-fis, m. (transpicio), a looking

through, seeing through, Lucr.
transpicio (transspicio),
3.
(trans
and
specio), to look through, see through, Lucr.
transpono
-posui -positum, 3.
I. to put
II. (=traover, across, remove, transfer, Plin.
jicere), to put across (a river) ; militem dextras
in terras iturum, Tac
transportatio
-onis,
(transporto),
f.
a mi-
gration, Sen.
transporto, 1. to convey from one place to

another, transport; exercitum in Grueciam, Cic ;
milites his navibus flumen transportat, Caes.
transrhenanus -a-um (trans and Rhenus),

beyond (i.e., on the east side of) the Rhine ; Germani, Caes.
transs ... v. trans
.
transtibcrinus
-a-uin (trans and Tibet
is),
bcyondthcTiber. Subst, transtlbermi -orum,

in. the people living beyond the Tiber, Cic.
transtinoo, 2. (teneo), to go through, pass
through, Plant.
transtrum
-i,
n.
(from trans).
I.
cross-
bench in a ship on which the rowerssat, gen. plur.,

Caes. II. a cross-beam, Caes.
transulto (transsulto), 1. (iuteus. of
transilio), to spring over or across, Liv.
transuo (transsuo)
-sitf
-stuum,
3. to
sew
580
tra
stitch through,
transitu verubus, Ov.
through,
through; exta
pierce
transvectio (travectio)
-onis, f. (tra
I. a carrying over or across ; Acherontis,
Cic.
II. the riding of a Roman knight 2x1st the
censor ut the periodical muster, Suet.
transveho (traveho)
-vexi -vectuin, 3. I.
carry over, convey across, transport. A. Act,
milites, Caes. ; naves plaustris, Liv.
B. Middle,,
transvelii, to ride, sail, %xtss over or across; in
Africam, Sail.; Corcyram, Liv.
II. to carry
through urby. A. Act., to bearalong in, triumph;
anna spoliuque earpcntis, Liv. B. Middle,
transvelii = to go, ride', pass by ; 1, lit., a, gen.,
transvectae a fronte pugnaritium alae, Tac. ; b,
esp., at a public procession, to ride by; (a) of
the Caesars at the games in the circus, Tac.
(j9) of a knight, to ride past the censor at a muster, Liv. ; 2, fig., of time, to pass, p riss by ; abiit
jam et transvcctum est tempus, Tac.
to
transverbero, l. to pierce through, transfix,

perforate; bestiam venabulo, Cic; pectus alicuius abiete, Verg.
transversarius -a-nm (transversns), lying

across, transverse; tigna, Caes.
transversus (traversus), and transp. adj.
(from trunsverto), transI. Adj.,
verse, oblique, athwart.
A.
Lit., fossa,
transversa anibulare foro, across the forum,

Cic. ; transverso itinere, in an oblique direction,
Liv. llg., transvers 11111 digitum, afinger's breadth,
Cic. ; transversum digitum, the breadth of a nail,
Cic. B. Fig., cuius in adulescentiam transversa
incurrit misera reipublicae fort una, crossed,
thwarted, Cic. II. Subst., transversum i, 11.
a cross-direction, Plin. dc or ex transverso, tmerpectedly; ecce tlbi e transverso Lainpsacenus
Straboqui,ete, Cic. III. Adv., transversum and
plur., transversa, across, sideways; venti transversa fremunt, Verg.
Caes.
transvdlito,
1. to
Hence,
Trebulanus
-a
-nm, belonging
Tre,
to
bula.
velio).
VOr3US)-a-um,
tre
fly across,
transvoio (trav5lo),
Lucr.
trecenarius
(trecenti),
three-hiin*
treoenl
hundred
-ae -a (tres and centum).

I. three
each, Liv.
II. three hundred, Plin.
trecentesunus
-a
-um
(trecenti), the three-
hundredth, Cic.
trecenti
-ae -a (tres and-
centum), three hun-
dred, Cic.
trecenties (treoentiens),
three
hundred
adv. (trecenti),
times, Cat.
trcchedipnum
hastening
-i,
n.
(rpexêtTn'O? -or,
dinner), a light garment worn by
to
parasites at table, Juv.
tredecim
(tres
and deoem),
thirteen, Liv.
tremebundus (tremibundus)
(tremo), trembling
trcmefacio
cause
facio),
to
-factus
sum
-um
-a
nianus, Cic.
-factum, 3. (tremo and

tremble; pass., tremeflO
to tremble, Verg., Ov.
-feci
to
-fieri
tremendus
-a -um (tremo), fearful, dreadful, terrible, dread, Hor. ; rex, Pluto, Verg.
tremeseo (tremisco),
tremo).
I.
3.
(inchoat,
Intransit., to tremble, quake
of
a, of
things, tonitrn tremescunt ardua terrarum et

campi, Verg.; b, of persons, omnem tremescens
ad strepitum, Ov. II. Transit., to tremble at;
sonitmn pedum vocemque, Verg.; with

telum instare tremescit, Verg.
tremibundus
tremisco =
tremo
-ui,
tremebundus
==
tremeseo
3. (Tpe'fjuu),
infin.,
(q.v.).
(q.v.).
to tremble,
quake.
I.
remit hasta, Verg. b,

with
of persons, toto pectore tremens, Cic.
ace. of respect, tremis ossa pavore, Hor.
II.
Transit., to tremble, quake at; olfensam Junonem,
Ov.; to, Verg.; virgas ac secures dietatoris, Liv.
Intransit., a, of things,
tremor
I. to fly over or
across; 1, lit., of birds, Plin. ; 2, transf., to
hasten over, hasten across, pass over hastily ; Alpes,
l.
-um
-a
dred-fold, Varr.
-oris,
m. (tremo).
I. a
trembling,
quaking, tremor; of the limbs, pallor et tremor

of tire, tremor
et deiitium crepitus, Liv.
ignium elariiR, Lucr.; of the earth, Verg. plur.,
Lucr., Ov. II. Meton., an object which causes
fear and trembling, Mart.
;
ap. Cic.
eques fcransvol&t in alteram partem,
Liv.
II. 1, to fly through or to, to fly through ;
transf.
to hasten through ; dum (vox) transvolat aures, Lucr. ; 2, to fly past; a, transf.,
to hasten past ; aridas quereus, Ilor.
b, iig.,
transvolat in medio posita, passes by, Hor.
;
trapetus -i, m., trapetum -i, n., and plur.,

trapctcs -11m, m. (rpaniui, to tread- grapes), an
oil-press, Verg.
trapezita
-ae,
m.
(Tpaire^Trf;),
a money-
(Tpa-neôii^),
a town in
changer, Plaut.
Trapezus
-untis,
f.
now
Pontus, colony of Sinope,
Trebizond, Tara-
bosan.
tremulUS
-a -um (tremo).
I. trembling,
quivering, tremulous; a, of things,
lumen, Verg. mare, Ov.; b, of persons, accurrit
ad ine tremulus, Ten II. Act., causing trem-
quaking,
bling, Prop.
trepidanter,
trepidation;
ngere, Caes.
adv. (trepido), anxiously, with

trepidantius timidiusque
omnia
trepidatlO -onis, f. (trepido), agitation,

anxiety, disquiet, alarm, trepidation, Cic. tautain
trepidationem injecit tit, etc., Liv.
;
(trepidus), tremblingly, ancastra relinqucre,

trepidation ;
trepide, adv.
Trasumenus (Trasumennus,
menus, Trasymenus)
Trar. i
xiously,
Liv.
with
-i, m. (with or without locus); the Trasimene lake, on the banks of

trepido, 1. (trepidus), to be in anxious, conwhich Hannibal conquered the Ilomans under fused motion, be agitated, be in alarm, be busy,
Flaminivs (217 B.C.), now Lago di Perugia. bustle about anything; a, lit., of living beings,
Hence, adj., Trasumenus -a -um, Trasime- totis trepidatur castris, the whole camp is in
circa advenam, suxtrm connian.
confusion, Caes.
fusedly around, Liv. circa signa, give !/ in
trav ... v. transv
.
front, Liv.; of anxious haste, ad anna, Liv.;
travio, 1. to go through, penetrate, Lucr.
with inter and the ace, to be undecided between,
Trebla -ae, 111. a river in Cisalpine Gaul, to i^nrer between ; inter fugae pugnaeqne conwher Hannibal conquered the Romans, 21" B.C., fiilinni, Liv.; with acc.= to fear unxirmsly ; oenow Trebbia.
cursnm amici, Juv. with intin., ne trepidate
Trebula -ao, f. three towns in Italy. I. In meas defenders naves, Verg.; b, transf., of
the Sabine country.
A. Trebula Mutusca. things, aqua per pronuin trepidat nvum, ripples,
Hence, Trebulanus -a -urn, belonging to Tre- Hor.; trepidant llammae, flicker, Hor.; with
infin., cuius octamm trepidavit {is hastening on)
bula. B. Trebula Sntfena.
II. In Campania,
near Suessula and Saticula, now Madaaloni. aetas claudere lustrum, Hor.
;
tre
trepldua
587
-urn (tû,). unquiet, anxious,

alarmed, restless, disturbed; a, 'lit, of living
beings and the situation of living beings, trepida
Dido, Verg.; of undecided or rash haste, civitas,
Liv.; with genit., on account of; rerum
suarum,
Liv. metus, Ov.
cursus, Verg.
in re trepida,
in rebus trepidis, in an alarming state
of things,
Liv.; h transf., of things, unda, boiling,
bub-a
bling,
Ov.; ahenum,
boiling, Verg.
tres (archaic, tris), triads, rpia), three, Cic

tressis -is, in. (tres and as), three asses, Varr.
tresviri = triumviri (q.v.).
tribuo
ti-iangular.
Subst,
a triangle, Cic.
triarii -orum, m.
triangulum
tempons, Ones.
tribus
experienced Roman
in the third rank, kneeling behind
the hastati
and pnncipes, ready to help these in need; hence
pro v., res ad triarios rediit, the matter
has come
to theextremest need, Liv.
-&dis,
f.
(>pi/3as),
an unchaste woman,
II.Meton.,
-um
(tribus), of or relating to
latmg
1.
a threshing machine,
n. (tero),
-i,
m.
1,
tribunal
people (Ramnes, Tities
tribe,
an.
one of the
= the
lower classes, the
-a -um (tributum), of or re,

tribute; tabellae, Cic.
tributim,
adv. (tribus), according to
nummos
-onis,
f.
tribes,
dividere, Cic.
(tribuo),
distribution,
tributum
-i.n. (tribuo). I. tax, contribution, tribute; trifAitum conferre, facere,

penderei
Cic.
1.
aquatic plant
II. Transf., a
tributus
gift, present,
-um
-a
Ov..
arranged accordtribes; comitia, in which the people voted

(tribus),
ing to
by tribes, Liv.
2. tributus, v. tribuo.
tricae -arum, f. 1, trifles, trumpery,
a thorny plant (Tribulus
terrestns Linn.), Ov.

2,
(Trapa natans, Linn.), Plin.
to
trlbutio
(tribulum), to press, Cato.

-i,
Varr.
tribiilus
Roman
dividing, Cic.
tribulis -is, in. (tribus), one who belongs to

the same tribe, a fellow tribesman;
tribulis tuns
Cic. ; esp., a fellow tribesman
of the lower classes'
one of the common people, Hor.
tribulo,
I.
plur., tribus
tribe by tribe;
tribe, Cic.
= tribulum (q.v.).
the
Hence,
trlbutarlus
-a
and the
a third part of
mob, Plin.
tribrachys, ace. -chyn, m. (rp^p axus sc

),
pes a metrical foot, consisting
of three short syl"
lables (^ w kj), Quint.
tribulum
2>eople.
three,
tri,
originally,
Luceres); from the time of Servius Tullius a

division was made, viz., of four tribes for
the city (tribus urbanae), and twenty-six,
and
later thirty-one, for the ager Roinan'us
(tribus
rusticae); populum in tribus convocare,
Cic,-
Alsace.
tribuarius
rem
new
-um, m. and Tribooi -orum, m.

o Gallic people on the left bank
of tlie Rhine, in
tribiila
distribuo, to divide
(from root
f.
<j>v\ij),
three tribes of the
Triboces
II.=
-us,
root fu in
Roman
'
Jrhaedr.
modern
Lit.,
Fig., 1,
In partes, Cic.
(tres), the oldest and most

soldiers, who were drawn up
tribas
A.
B.
to give, show; alicui

alicui magnam gratiain, Cic.;.
2, esp., a, to oi've
up, concede, yield to; valetudini aliquid,
Cic;
alicui pnores partes, Cic.
;
b, to ascribe, attribute to ; id virtuti hostium, Caes.
;
c, to devote
time to a particular purpose; his rebus
tantum
Treveri.
Hence, adj., Trevericus (TreViricus) j-a -um, of or belonging to the Treveri.
triangiilus -a -um (tres and angulus), threen.
any one
I. to allot to
3.
praemia
gen
misericordiam suam, Cic :
-orum, m. a powerful
German nation from tin Rhine to the Maas, whose
capital Augusta or Colonia Treverorum
is now
Treves or Trier. Sing., Trevir -vlri, one
of the
-i,
-atum,
-iti
as a share, bestow, assign, give.

alicui, Caes.; suum cuique, Cic
Treveri (Treviri)
cornered,
tri
masters who assisted tlie quaestors, and

wlio were
afterwards made judges, Cic.
B. Milit. t. t
tribuni militura or militares, military
tribunes
six to every legion, who commanded
it each for
two months in the year, Caes. C. tribuni
militum
coiisulan potestate (also called tribuni
consulates), chosen to govern in the
place of consuls from 444-366 B.C., Liv.
D. tribuni plebis
(plebi) and (more frequently) simply
tribuni, the
tribunes of the people, the magistrates
who pro'
tected the plebeians, Cic, Liv.
nonsense',
Mart.; 2, vexations, troubles, perplexities; quo-
modo domesticas tricas (fert)?'Cic.

Tricastini -5rum, m. a Gallic
>
(=tribunale, from tripeople, near

bunus), the tribunal.
I. Lit., a raised platform modern Aouste.
for magistrates, e.g., for the consul
when he
Tricca -ae, f. (Tpi'/i}), an old town in
directed the comitia, the praetor when
he ad- 1 hessaly on the Peneus, now
Trikkala,
a
ministered justice; in tribunali Pompeii
praetons urbani sedentes, Cic. of the raised seat
tricenarius -a -um (triceni), containing the
of
a. general in the camp,
Liv.; of the praetor in the number thirty ; tilius, thirty years old, Sen.
theatre, Suet. ; metou., of the magistrate
triceni -ae -a, genit. tricenura (triginta), 1'
sitting
on the tribunal, omne forum (the people)
quern thirty each, Cic. ; 2, thirty, Plin.
spectat et omne tribunal, the magistrates,
districeps -clpltis (tres and caput), 1, threitinguished persons, Hor.
II. Transf., A. a headed, Cic.
;
2, three-fold, Varr.
monument erected in honour of the dead Tac
-alia,
n.
._,
.-,
'
B.
a mound, embankment of earth, Plin.
tribunatus
-us,
m. (tribunus),
the office or
dignity of a tribune, tribuneship;

a
people, with or without plebis,
Cic. ;
military tribune, militaris, Cic.
tribunicius
-a
tricesimus
'
of the
b ' of a
m.
(tribus).
I. tribuni, the
Presutents of the three old tribes, representative
of
Me tributes, at tlie head of whom was the tribunus
Celerum, Liv.
II. A. tribuni nerarii,
-i,
m.
-is,
pay-
(triginta), the thirtieth,
and
(triginta
as),
asses, Varr.
trichias
-ae,
m.
(rpi X (cis),
-um (tribunus), of or
relating
to a tribune, tribunicial
;
a, belonging to a
tribune ofjhe people; potestas, Cic;
subst.,
tribunicius -li, m. a person who has been
tribune; b, relating to the tribunes
of the soldiers :
honos, Caes.
tribunus
tricessis
-um
-a
thirty
"
a species ofsardint
;
trichlla
Plin^
-ae,
f.
01"* 13 " IdiS
'
a summer-house, arbour, Caes.

f (Tpix ' T ' s)
'
'
tricies (triciens)/ adv.
a kind f alwl
(triginta),
>
thirty,
times, Cic.
tricliniaris
a dining-couch,
-lum, n. a,
-e (triclinium), of or relating to
Plin.
Subst, trioliniaria
a dining-room,
a dining-couch, Plin.
Plin.;
b. drapery
for
*
..
;;
68S
tri
triclinium
n. (TpucAiViov).
-li,
trlcolum
(-on)
n.
-i,
(tpikuW),
period
a.
cmisisting of three jiarts or clauses, Sen.
trioor,
dep. (trieae),
1.
shuffle, trifle
cum
trioornis
to
make
difficulties, to
three
trlcorpor
-pflris (tres and corpus), having

forma tricorporis umbrae, ofGeryon,
an
furcifer),
trigarius
-um, subst. (triga, a team of

a team of three hois**;
subst., 1, trigarius -li, m. a driver of a team
-a
three horses), relating to
of three horses, Plin. ; 2, trigarium -ii, n.

circus or training-ground where teams of three
horses are driven, Plin.
trigeminus (tergSminus)
and eornu), having
-e (Ires
and
in. (ter
-feii,
arch-rogue, Plant.
aliquo, Cic.
horns, Plin.
three bodies;
trlfurclfer
a dining-
I.
couch, a couch on which the Romans reclined at

meals (generally three on each, sometimes four
and five), Cic.
II. a dining-room ; exornnt
ample et magniflee triclinium, Cic.
Tri
-a
-um,
three-
Geryun, Hor.; eanis, Cerberus, Ov.

tergemini honores, the aedileship, praeti/rship
and consulship, Hor.; of children, three born at
a birth; fratres, the Horatil and the Curiatii,
Liv. Trigeuiina Porta, a gate in the. old city-nail
of Rome, opposite the northern corner of the Avenvir,
fold;
Verg.
triouspis
and
(tres
-Idis
Ov.
-5rum, n. (toi =
mordeo), a kind of oyster, Plin.
having
cuspis),
tine, Plin.
three points,
tridacna
tridens
teeth or
prongs.
I.
and
Saxvui
-entis,
m. a
trident,
trlgon
m. (tridens and gero), the

trident-bearer, epithet of Neptune, Ov.
triduum -li, n. a sjxice of three days ; quum
triduo ilium
tridui vimn processisset, Caes.
But aunnnum quadriduo periturum, Cic.
triennla -Ium, n. (tres and annus), a festival
celebrated every three years, Ov.
triennium -li, n. (tres and annus), a space
of three years ; biennium aut. triennium est quum
nuntium remisisti, Cic. inultis locis Uennaniae
;
trigonus
game
-e
(trigonum),
Mart.
(= trigon),
trigonum
I. a ball for playat ball, Hor.
(Tpi'ywi').
II. Meton., a
trigonalis
pila
(xpiaKoi'Tu), thirty, Cic.
m.
-Onis,
ing, Mart.
three-
-geri,
and gemma), having
(tres
-e
triginta, num.
dens), having three

Adj., rostra, Verg.
II.
pronged spear for piercing large fish, Plin.; an

attribute of Xeptuno, Verg.
tridentifor -fen, m. (tridens and fero), the
trident-bearer, epithet of Neptune, Ov.
tridentlger
trigemmis
three buds, Plin.
and
-entis (tres
Subst, tridens
ter,
-i,
n. (rpiytavov), a triangle, Vnrr.
a kind offish, the sting-ray,
in.
-i,
three-cornered
Plant.
trlllbris
and
-e (tres
libra), of three
pounds'
weight, Hor,
trilinguis
tongues
-e (tres
and
lingua), having three
os Cerberi, Hor.
trilix
-icis
(tres
and
licium), having three
threads; loricam conaertam hainis auroque

licem, Verg.
trimatus
m. (trimus),
-tls,
the
tri-
age if three
years, Plin.
triennium vagati, Cic.

triens -cu is, m. (tres), a thirdpart, one-third,
I
Gen., Cic. B. Ksp., 1, the third part of an

Hor.; 2, of a srxtarius, Prop.; 3, In inheritances, o third part of a whole ; cum duobua
A.
as,
trimostris, 3. (tres and mensis), three

monthly. I. Adj., haedi, three months old, Vnrr.
II. Subst., trimostria -Ium, n. crops which
ripen three months ajter sowing, Plin.
trimeter = trimetros (q.v.).

trlmetrSs (-US) -a -Um, containing
cohercdibus esse in trieiue, Cic.
trientabulum
-i,
n. (triens), the equivalent
in land fir the third part of a sum of money, Liv.

trien talis -e (triens), containing one-thiul
of afoot, I'lin.
trierarchus -i, in. (Tpujpap.xos), the commander of a trireme, Cic.
trierls
oars.
-e
(Tpiiipjps),
Subst., trieris
having three banks of

a trireme, Nep.
-is, f.
trieterious -a -um (rpieTTjpiKcS;), recurring

every three years, triennial; trieterica sacra or
orgla, Verg.,
Ov.
trleteris
-idis,
three years, .Mart.
f.
( T pirjpiO,
2, a triennial
trifariam, adv.
(trifaiins,
1,
metra,
trlmotros
motfir
-tri,
trimSdia
-ae,
-um
-a
and
f.
vessel
Trinacrla
of Sicily,
so
-ne,
f.
(Tpiraxpia), the oldest
called from, its
festival, Cic.
raKpt'O, Trinacrian
Britain.
fero),
Trinobantes
trinodis
bearing
-e (tres
and nodus), having
the value of three oboli, Plaut.
ilium),
trifollum
triobolus (-os)
n. (tres
and
folium), trefoil,
-i,
m. (TpioôAo?), a coin
nf
Triocala
having three hairs,
Sicily.
-li,
three
Ov.
trilidus -a -uin (ter and Undo), split in three

parts, three-forked ; tlainma (of lightning), Ov.
Mart.
II.
With subst. only used in

Cic; trina castra, Caes.
-um, in. a people in the eust of
knots,
and
name
= Sicily, Ov.
I. three each, Plin.
fruit thrice a year, Plin.
-e (tres
equa,
triangular shape,
Trinacris nlone
trini
trlfaux -faucis (tres and faux), having three

throats, triple-throated ; latratus (Cerberi), Verg.
trifUis
n.
-li,
Hence, A. Trinacrlus * -um (Tpuaicpius),

a space of Trinacrian, and B. Trinacrls -idis, f. (Tpi-
three-fold, sc.
in three places,
-fernm (ter and
trimd'dium
containing thre evwdii
(tres), three years old;
partem), { o three-fold manner

on three sides ; adoriri, munire, Liv.
-fCra
three
Quint.; subst.
Hor.
-ae -a (tres).
three together (found
plur.), trinae litterae,
trifer
feet,
(-US), and (Latinised form), trla trimeter, Hor.
(tres and modius),

or bushels, Plaut.
trimus
double
three
i.e.,
to
-ornm. n. a mountain fastness in

Hence, Trlocalinus -a -um, relating
Triocala.
trionos -um,
in. (=teriones, from tero), the

ploughing ore n ; transt'., the constellation:' known
Hor.; as the Great Bear mtd Little Hear (as the atura
formed, having
dea, Jlecate, Ov.
II. three-fold; inundiis (be- resembled the sliape of a waggon and the oxen
attached to it), Verg.
cause composed of air, sea, and earth), Ov.
Trlopas -ae, m. (Tpio7ras), a king in Thessaly,
trifur -furis, in ,'ier and f"r), a three-fold
thief, arch-thief, Plaut.'
father oC ErysiclUhon. Hence, A. Tridpelos
Plin.
trlfcrmiS
(tres and forma).

I.
three forms; Chiinaera,
-e
three-
589
tri
-ii_
m.
pels
(Tptojreioi) == Erysichthon, Ov. B. Trio-Wis, f. =s Mestra, daughter of Erysicthon.
trlorchis,
ace. -chem,
buzzard, Plin.
(rpwpxU).
f.
stingy, Plaut.
tripartite-
(and
trtpertito, adv.
gen.)
parU ; bona dividers, Cic.

tripartitus (and gen.) tripertitus -a-um
(tri parti tus),
in three
(ter and partior), divided into three -parts, threefold, triple, tripartite; divisio, Cic.
tripectorus
having
-a -um
three breasts, Lucr.
tripedalis
in measure
(tres
v. tripart
and
(ter
pes),
having
three feet
-pllcis (tres and plico), three-fold,

acies, Caes. ; Plato tripliceni
animura, Cic. ; deae, the three Parcae, Ov.

Minyeides, thejhree daughters ofMinyas, Ov. II.
finxit
Subst, 1, tripliees -um, m. (sc. codirilli), a

writing tablet with three leaves, Cic; 2, triplex
-plicis, n.
= triplum,
three times as
in singulos centeni dati
triplico,
fold,P)m.
triplus
wliat sorrowful
tristifious
-um
-a
(dim. of tristis), some-
filiola, Cic.
-um
-a
(tristis
and
facio), caus-
much;
pediti
triplex equiti, Liv.
tristimonla
Auct.
to triple,
b.
-ae,
melan-
(tristis), sadness,
f.
Afr.
-e, sad, sorroivful, mournful, melanI. Gen., A. Lit, of persons, tristis et

conturbatus, Cic; quos quum tristiores vidisset,
Cic.
B. Transf., a, sad, gloomy; of the lower
world, Tartara, Verg.; poet., harsh of taste
suci, Verg. ; b, object., troubled, unfortunate,
disastrous ; tempora, Cic. ; ira, with disastrous
consequences, Hor.; sors, Cic; tristia ad recordationem exempla, Cic. ; ncut. subst., triste
lupus stabulis, a disastrous thing, Verg. ; tristia
miscentur laetis, Ov. II. Esp., 1, of humour,

gloomy; a,
unfriendly, surly, morose, Cic;
natura, Cic vultus tristior, Cic ; b,
angry
dicta, Ov.
2, harsh, severe, rough; judex, Cic ;
severum dicendi genus, Cic.

trlstltia -ae, f. (tristis). I. sadness, sorrow-
triste et
-make three-
A. Lit., Cic B. Transf.,

things, sermonis, Cic.
II. Esp., 1, illhumour, moroseness, Ov. ; 2, severity, sternness;
quod ille vos tristitia vultuque deceperit, Cic.
fulness, melancholy.
-a
-um
pars, Cic.
(rpcn-AoOs), three-fold, triple;
Tripolis -is, f.
towns and places.
Thessaly
(triplex),
1.
tristis
Adj.,
I.
gross
choly.
Triphylia -ae, f. (TpupvMa), the south part

ofElis in the Peloponnesus.
triplex
and scurra),
n. (tres
Juv.
tristictilus
choly,
(q.v.).
mulus, Liv.
triple.
(rpio-xoivof), containing
triste', adv. (tristia).

I. sadly, sorrowfully,
mournfully ; adolescentes gravius aegrotant,
tristius curantur, Cic.
II. harshly, severely;
tristius respondere, Cic.
tristi
trivisti, v. tero.
pedalis), of three feet
trlpedaneus = tripedalis
tripert ...
tripes -pgdis
-um
triscurria -orum,
bnjjfoonerics,
pectus),
parma, Liv.
-a
ing sadness, Cic. poet.
and
-e (ter
and
trischoenus
three schoeni, Plin.
I.
II. a kind of centaury, Plin.

-a -um (ter and parcus), very
triparcus
tri
name of several
a mountainous district in
of the Cambunian mountains.
south
(TpiVoAis), the
Tripdlitanus ager, the district of

Tripolis, Liv. II. a town in Thessalia Hestiaeotis.
III. a district of Arcadia, near Tegea.
IV. a
district in Africa, now Tripoli.
V. a town in
Hence,
Phoenicia, now Trapoli.

VII. a torvnin Phrygia.
Triptolemus
VI. a town in Pontus.
(TpiTrroXevos), son of
Celeus, king of E.'-.usis, and of Metaneira, the inventor of agriculture, a judge in the lower world;
prov., Triptolemo dare fruges, to carry coals to
Newcastle, Ov.
-i,
in.
of
trisulcus
-a -um (tres and sulcus), threethree-pointed, three-pronged; lingua serpentis, forked, Verg. ; telum Jovis, lightning,
Ov. ; ignes, lightning, Ov.
fold,
trisyllabus -a -um (TpurvMaPot), trisyllabic,

Varr.
tritavus -i, m.
(tres
and avus).
of thi atavus or atava,

remote ancestors, Varr.
I. the father
II. Transf.,'
Plaut.
triticeus (triticeius)
-a
-um
(triticum), of
wheat, wheaten; messis, Verg.
triticum -i, n. wheal; granum tritici, Cic

-finis, m. (TpCrwv).
Triton
I. Triton, son of
to beat the ground
the nymph Salacia, a deity of the
savage war dance, Neptune and
tripudio, 1. (tripudium),
with the feet, to dance; e.g., a
tripudiantes more suo (of the Spaniards), Liv.;
of an old Roman dance on festive and religious
occasions, Sen. hence, transf., tot in funeribus
reipublicae exsultans ac tripudians, dancing for
;
joy, Cic.
tripudium
dance;
-li,
n. (ter
and
pes). I.
a religious
of the Salian priests, Salios per

urbem ire cauentes carmina cum tripudiis sollemnique saltatu, Liv.
so of a savage war
dance, cantus (Gallorum) ineuntium proelium
et ululatus et tripudia, Liv. of the' wild Bacchic
dance, Cat.
II. T. t. of augury, a favourable
omen when the sacred chickens eat so fast that the
food fell out of their beaks, Cic.
e.g.,
tripus
-podis, m. (rpinovi), a three-legged

tripod.
I. Gen., Verg., Hor.
II. Esp.,
the tripod of the Delphic priestess, Cic, Verg.
hence, meton., the Delphic oracle, Ov.
seat,
triquetrus -a -um. I. three-cornered, triangular; insula (of Britain), Caes. II. (Because
Sicily from its triangular shape was called
Triquetra, hence =) Sicilian, Lucr., Hor.
triremis
-e (tres
banks of oars, Caes.

trireme, Caes., Cic.
and remus), having

subst.,
triremis
three
-is, f.
'
with a horn made of a shell, which

he blew at the bidding of Neptune to raise or
appease the waves. II. A. a lake in Afi-ica, on the
smaller Syrtis, according to tradition the birthplace of several deities, particularly of Pallas.
Hence, a, Tritoniacus -a -urn,
belonging to
Pallas; arundo, the tibia discovered by Pallas,
Ov. b, Tritonis -Wis, f. Tritonian; subst,
= Pallas, Verg. arx the city of Pallas, Athens,
Ov.; pinus,_</i6 Argo, built at the order of Pallas,
Ov. c, Tritonius -a -um, Tritonian; subst.,
Tritonia = Pallas, Verg.
B. o lake in Thrace
which had the power of changing into a bird any
one who bathed nine times in Us waters ; alse
sea, represented
called
Tritoniaca
tritor
-6ris,
tritura
-ae,
threshing, Verg.
m.
f.
palus, Ov.
(tero),
(tero),
.-.
a rubber, Plaut
a treading out of
......
^;
corn,
....
1. tritus -a -um, p. adj. (from tero).

L A.
much trodden, muah frequented ; J., lit, .iter,
Cic; 2, fig., of discourse, in common use, com-
mon,
well-known facia'inus hoc prov.erbium

Cic. B. practised ; aures, Cic.
II.
.".-*_.
worn-out ; vestis; Hor. * ' .
^
trite,
,'
tritius,
2.
tritus
'
-Us, in.' (tero),' a
rubbingt Cic.
triumphalis
-e
ing general,L\v. provincia, the conquest of which

has gained a triumph, Cic. ; porta, the gate
through which the triumphing general entered
Some, Cic. ; imagines, busts c/ ancestors who had
triumphed, Hor. ; triumphalia ornamenta, and
subst., triumphalia -lum, n. the decorations
of a triumphing general (corona aurea, toga picta,
tunica palraata, scipio eburneus, etc.), Tac.
senex, an old man who had had a triumph, Liv.
;
triumpho,
(triumphus).
I. Intransit.,
have a triumph.
A. Lit., de
B.
Cic. ; ex Macedonia, Cic.
Transf., 1, to triumph, gain a victory ; amor de
vate triumphat, Ov. ; 2, to triumph, exult;
gaudio, Cic. ; laetaris in omnium gemitu et
triumphas, Cic. II. to triumph over, to conquer
completely ; pass., ne triumpharetur Mithridates,
Tac. ; triumphati Medi, Hor. ; auruiu trium-
triumph,
Kuinantinis,
to
triumphus
m.
(ter
-i,
and
ni.,
pes),
t'ripudium); hence,
A.
triumpus
old form,
lit.,
a solemn dance
Lit.,
a triumph, granted by the senate to a

general and his army after an important victory,
when the general entered Rome in a car drawn by
white horses, clothed In a toga picta and tunica
palniatS, with a crown of laurel on his head,preceded by waggons carrying captives and
booty, and followed by the soldiers shouting " Io
alicui
triumphe!" and singing jocular songs
cession,
three.
name
-roads,
trixago (trissago)
-Inis,
a plant ccdlcd
f.
germander, Plin.
Troaa -adis,
trochaous
v. Tros.
m. (rpoxaios), 1, a
-i,
metrical foot (-o), Cic.
trochaicus
-a
2,
-urn
trochee,
(q.v.).
= tribrachys
trochaic,
(rpoxa'iKoi),
Quiut.
trochilus
m. (rpoxôs),
-i,
the golden-crested
wren, Plin.
trochlea (troclea)
-ae, f.
set
of blocks
and
pulleys for raising weights, Lucr.
trochUS
-i,
m.
(rpoxos),
Hor.
boy's hoop,
Trocmi
-orum, in. one of the three main stocks

of the Gaiatians in Asia Minor.
Troes,
(like
a triumphal pro-
honoured at
-a -urn (trivium),
of deities who had chapeis at

cross-roads; dea, Prop., or virgo, Lucr., Diana
or Hecate; so absol., Trivia -ac, f., Verg.;
lacus Triviae, a lake in Latium, near Alicia.
now Lago di Nemi.
ot
1.
to
jhatum, captured, Hor.

-1,
trivius
(triumphus), of or relating
a triumph, triumphal ; corona, of a triumph-
to
Tro
590
tri
v. Tros.
-zenis, ace. -ze"na, f. (Tpoifrji-), an

old town in Argolis, residence of PUtheus, grandHence, Troezenius -a -urn
fatlier of Theseus.
(Tpoirji/tos), Troezenian; heros, Lelex, son of
Troezon
PUtheus.
Troglodytae -arum, m. (Tpu>yXo5uT<xi),

7-
Troiades, v.
triumphum decernere, Cic. triumphum tertium

deportare, Cic. triumphum agere, to triumph,
cave-
name
of the old inhabitants of the west

zfthe Arabian Gulf in Aethiopia.
dwellers,
Tros.
Troicus, v. Tros.
TroilUS (-OS) -i, m.
with genit. or de or ex and abl. of persons or

country over which the triumph was held,
Bojorum, Liv. ; ex Aequis, Liv. Pharsalicae
pugriae, Cic.
de Ligunbus, Liv.- B. Transf.,
triumph, victory ; ut repulsam suam triumphum.
sunin duxermt, Cic.
triumvir -vlri, m. (tres and vir), a triumvir;
;
plur:, triumviri (also tresvlri, written III. viri).
X. coloniae deducendae, or agro dando, or agio

dividendo, or agris dividendis, or agro assignando (or agrarii), commissioners for the formation
of a colonia and the division of land amorigst the
colonists; quum triumvir coloniam deduxisset,
Cic.
II. triumviri capitales or carceris lautumiarum, superintendents of prisons, who also
looked after the execution of punishments ami

batched over the pxMic peace, Cic. III. triumviri epulones, v. epulones. IV. triumviri menaarii, commissioners for the regulation of payments
from the exchequer, Liv. V. triumviri monetales
(auro, argento, aeri ttando, feriundo), the masters

VI. triumviri (tres viri) reiof the mint, Cie.
publicae constituendae, Antonius, Lepidus,

Octavianus, who joined together to settle the state,
Suet. VII. commissioners for raising recruits,
VIII. triumviri sacris couquirendi3
Liv.
donisque persignandis, commissioners for making
IX. commisan. inventory of votive gifts, Liv.
sioners for repairing or rebuilding temples, Liv.
JC. magistrates in the municipia, Cic.
triumviralis
a triumvir ;
-e (triumvir),
o/or relating
to
flagella (of the triumviri capitales),
Hor.
trfumviratua
of
a.
m.
(trimnvir), the office

triumvir; in trumviratu (sc. agrario), Cic.
-tis,
(ter and veneflca),

aroh-poisoiier or sorceress, Plaufc.
trivSnefica
v Trivia, v.
:'
trivialis
-ae,
f.
an
trivius.
-e (trivium),
trivial; carmen, Juv.
common, 'ordinary,
trivium -li, n. (ter and via), a place where

three roads meet, Cic. ; tneton. , an open street,
Dublin place, Cic,
(TpciiAos),
son of Priam,
taken prisoner before Troy, and strangled by order

of Achilles.Troja, Trojanus, v. Tros.
Trojugena -ae. c. (Troja and gigno), born
in Troy, Trajan, Subst., Trojugena '-ae, m.
a Trojan. Plur.= the Trojans (genit. TrojugSn.
= the
um), Verg., and
Romans (descended from
Aeneas), Juv.
Tromentlna tribus,
one of the tribus rus-
ticae.
tiopacum -i, n. (rpoiraiov), a trophy, a

monument of victory, originally consisting of
arms taken from the enemy hung on the stem
of a tree.
I. A. Lit., tropaeum statuere or
ponere, to erect, Cic. B. Meton.= tfte victory;
Salamiiiium, Cic. II. Fig-= a memorial ; necessitudinis atque hospitii, Cic.
tropaeus
-um
-a
{rponalo<;),
turning back;
venti, blowing from the sea to the land, Plin.

-li, m. (Tpo<J><imos).
I. brother
of Agamedes, with whom he built the Delphic
oracle.
II. a deity who gave prophetic answers
tc those who slept in his cave (near Lebadia, in
Trophonius
xioeotia).
Hence,
or belonging
to
tropis
-is,
Trophonianus
Trophonius.
f.
(Tpon-tsX
lees
-a
-um, of
of wine,
Mart.
a metaphor,
tropus -i, m. (Tpoaos),

figure of speech, Quint.
trope,
Tros, Trois, m. (Tpws), son of Erichthonius,

king of Phyrygia, after whom Troy was named.
Hence, Troja or Troia -ae, f. (Tpoi'a), the town
2, transf., a, the
of Troy; 1, lit., Liv., Verg.
town built by Aeneas in the Laurentine country,
Liv.; b, the town built by Helenus in Epirus, Ov.;
C, a Roman game played oil horseback, Verg.
Hence. A. Troius -a -um, Trojan. B. Trojanus -a -um, Trojan; judex, i.e., Paris, Hor.;
prov., equus Trojanus, a hidden danger, Cic. C.
Troicus -a -um, Trojan. D. Tros, Trois, m.
a Trojan ; plur., Troes -um, m. the Trojans.
;
Tro
E. Troas
591-
-ados, adj. fern., Trojan; subst.,
Trojan woman, Verg.

Trojan women.
Trosmis,
trutinor,
f.
trux,
F. Troiddos -um,
f.
knights in active service, Varr.

coxcombs, dandies, Sen.
troxallis
-Mis,
an animal
-onis,
tryblium
tryginon
(trueido). J. a slaughterciviuin, Cic. ; non pugna sed
trucido, 1. to cut to pieces, slaughter, -masI. A. Lit., cives Komanos, Cic.

B.
Transf., a, to chew; seu pisces, seu porrum, seu
cepe, Hor. ; b, poet.
to extinguish; iynem,
Lucr.
II. Fig., 1, to demolish (in words); a
Servilio trucidatus, Cic.
2, to ruin, destroy*
ne fenore trucidetur, Cic.
truculenter,
adv.
(traculentus), fiercely,
se ferebat quain
quod truculentius
caeteri, Cic.
.
truculentia
-ae,
(truculentus), 1, rough;
2, severity of
f.
sawgeness, ferocity, Plaut.

climate, Tac.
ness,
truculentus
-a
-um
(trux), rough, ferocious,

Lit., Cic.
B. Transf., of
II. Fig., A. Of character
savage, cruel.
I. A.
the voice, wild, Tac.
or behaviour, unfriendly, wild, angry, furious;
feta. truculentior ursa, Ov.
B. Transf., of the
sea, wild, disturbed, Cat.
trudls -is, f. a sharp stake, Verg.

trudo, trusi, trusum, 3. to push, shove, press.
I. Lit., A. Gen., apros in plagas, Hor. B. Esp.,
push
forth, to put forth buds; genunas, Verg.

II. Fig., to press, urge, force ; ad mortem trudi,
Cic. ; truditur dies die, one day presses hard
on
to
another, Hor.
trulla
trygon
a town in Picenum. Hence,

-um, Truentine; Castrum =
n.
-i,
-a
1.
f.
-i,
a.
and trulleus
-i,
m. a basin,
-i,
in. the
meton. and
I. Lit.,
fig.
stem or trunk of a
A.
Lit.
off,
tree.
and meton.,
1, lit., Cic, Caes.

trunci induti hostilibus
armis, i.e., tropaea, Verg.; 2, meton.
Me tree,
Hor. B. Fig., the stem, the main part; ipso
trunco (aegritudinis) everso, Cic. II. Transf.,
1, the trunk of the human body, Cic; 2, as a term
of reproach, blockhead, Cic.
tuba
-ae,
f.
(connected with tubus), the
war-trumpet of the Romans, used for
giving military signals. I. A. Lit., tubae sonus,
Caes.
cornua ae tubae, Liv.
tuba signum
dandum, Caes.; used also in religious festivities,
games, funeral processions, Hor., Verg., Ov.
B. Fig. provoker ; belli civilis tubam quam
mi appellant, Cic. II. Meton., A. tear. Mart.
B. lofty epic poetry, Mart.
straight
-um, maimed, mutilated, cut

short,
dismembered.
I. Lit,
corpus, Liv. ;
truncae iuhonesto vulnere nares, Verg. frons
(Acheloi ainnis), deprived of its horns, Ov. tela,
broken off, Verg. with genit, animalia trunca
pedum, witliput feet, Verg. II. Transf., urbs
1.
-a
trunca, sine senatu, etc., Liv.

-e (truso).
trutina
;
(inteus. of trudo), to
push
slatcrvi,
atur, Cic.
-ae,
tig.,
a swelling, prob,
cameli, Plin.
lit.,
Petr.
Plin.
tuber
;
b,
f.
a, m. a kind of apple-tree,
of this tree, Mart.
-i, n. (dim. of 1. tuber), a little
-Sris,
the fruit
tuberciilum
swelling, boil, tubercle, Plin.
tuberosus
-um
-a
(tuber), full of'swellinc3
or protuberances, Varr.
m. (tuba and cano), a trum-
-liiis,
peter, Liv.
tubilustrium
tiibulatus
-a
n. (tuba and lustrum), a

March 23rd and May 23rd,
-li,
feast of trumpets held

plur., Ov.
-um
(tubulus), tubular, Pliu.
tubulus -i, in. (dim. of tubus), a little pipe.

tilburcinabundus -a -um (tuburcinor),
eating greedily, gobbling, Cato.
tuburcinor, 1.
dep.
to eai greedily, to gobble,.
Plaut.
tubus -i, m. a pipe, tube, water-pipe, Plin.

tuccetum (not tucetum)
n. a kind
-i,
common in Cisalpine Gaul, Pers.

tudito, 1. (intens. of tudo = tuudo), to
of
sausage
strike
violently, strike often, Lucr.
tueo,
2.
tiieor,
= tueor (q.v.).
tiiitus
and tutus sum,
tfiSri, 2.
dep.
to
look at,
violently,
f. (jp-oravq), a balance, pair

of
ad ca probanda, quae non aurificis
scd quadani populaii trutiua cxamin-
in
of or relating topushina;
Cat.
scabs
n. (tumeo),
I. a,
tubera
great mistakes (opp. verrucae, little
blunders), Hor.
II. Transf., 1, a knot in wood,
Plin.
2, a round, swelling root, Plin. ; 3. o
truffle, Mart.; 4, tuber terrae
a, the root of the
cyclamen, Plin.; b, molehill, as a term of abuse,
mola, a handmill, Cato.

1.
-oris,
hump.
fig.,
truso,
tuber
tuberance,
trusatilis
truncus
fish, the sting-
strengthened, a, byte, tute, Cic; b, in oblique

cases by met, vosmet, Liv. II. Esp., A. Used
in the ethic dat., ecce tibi exortus est Isocrates,
Cic.
B. Often with singular collective names,
vos, Roinanus exercitus, Liv. ; vos, o Calliope
(= Muses), Verg.
tuatim, adv. (tuus), in thine own way, aftct
thine own fashion, Plaut.
2.
tiibicen
(truncus), to sl.orlen by cutting

mutilate; simulacra, stutuas, Liv.
1.
truncus
T pvyu>i>),
vestri or vostri, dat. vobis, ace.

vos, abl. vobis), thou; plur., you.
I. Gen., Cic;
washing-basin, Varr.
maim,
tu, prou. pers. (genit. tui, dat. tlbl, aec. te,

te; plur. noin., vos
genit., vestrum or
trunco.
m.
abl.
2.
( truella,
dim. of trua, a ladle).

I. a ladle for transferring wine from the bowl to
the cup, Cic.
II. Transf., 1, a pan for carrying
live coals, Liv.
2, a washing-basin, Juv.
trulleum
-onis,
vostrum and
ap. Cic.
-ae,
(rpvôv), a dish, Plaut.

a black pigment
n.
Truentum
Truentinus
Truentum,
-li,
-i,
ray, Pliu.
sacre.
ferociously;
look, oculi,
wild, rough;
n. (-rpvyivov),
wine-lees, Pliu.
made from
a cutting
jtl,
Of
plebis, Cic.
re-
f.
ing, massacre ;
trucidatio velut pecorum, Liv.
off, cutting to pieces, Pliu.
weigh, Pers.
sembling a grasshopper, Pliu.
trucidatio
to
(connected with tor-vus), rough,
cantus, Ov. ; classicum, Hor.; 2, rough; a,

eurus, Ov.
pelagus, Hor.; b, harsh, violent;
orator, Liv.; sententia, Liv.; 3, of character or
manner, wild, furious, threatening; tribunus
II. Transf., fops,
(rpofaXAt's),
f.
dep. (trutina),
1.
trticis
savage, fierce, ferocious, grim.

I.
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, of tones,
a town in Moesia, Ov.

trossuli -drum, m. (perhaps an Etruscan
word for equites). I. a name given to the Roman
ace. -min,
tue
behold, regard, see.

I. Lit., naturam,
Cic; poet, with ncut. plur. of adj. used adverbially, acerba, to look wild, Verg.
II. Fig., A.
to
regard; quod ego perinde tucbar, ac
si
usus'
essein, Cic.
B. to look at with care or for the
pi^rposc of protection; 1, to care for, y>rotu:t, guard,
support ; coucordianij Cic. ; dignitatem suara,
'
;;
tug
;;
tun
592
tumor
Cic. ; personam principis civls facile dieendo,

Cic. ; 2, esp., a, to defend, protect (willi .inns);
flues suoa ab excursiouibus, Cic. ; turrim milit-
-oris, m. (tumeo), a swelling, tumour.

II. Transf., 1, a swellI. Lit., oculorum, Cic.
ing, commotion, excitement of tin- mind ; aniini,
ibus coinplevit tuendamque ad omncs repentinos casus tradidit, Caes.

b ; with words, etc.,
annis prudentiae causas tuen et defendcre, Cic;
C, 1. 1. of business, to keep a house in good repair;
sarta tccta aediuin tueri, Cic. ; d, to keep, sup-
Cic; esp., a, anger; tumor et ira douni, V. i^.;

b, pride; intempestivos compesce tumores, Ov.;
C, ferment, commotion ; rerum, Cic; 2, of dis-
maintain;
port,
vitam
so,
Cic;
corpusque,
course, bombast, Quint.
tumulo,
sc ac buos, Li v.; sex legiones (re sun), Cic.
tugiiriurn
n. (for teguriuni,
peasant's hut, cottage ; tugurium ut
esse ilia villa, Cic.
tuitio
ing
from
-li,
-Snis,
jam videatur
(tueor), a protecting, preserv-
f.
TulliSla -ae, f. (dim. of Tullia), the pet

of Tullia, Cicero's daughter.
name
-um, Tullian; subst., Tulllanum

underground part of a Roman state
prison, said to have been built by Servius Tullius.
-i,
n.
-a
the
tulo,
and
tftli
bring, Plaut.
tetrlli, 3. to bear,
adv. of time. I. Expressing a point of

time which coincides with some other, gen.,
then, at that time; quum
tum, Cic. ubi . . .
.
tum, Ter.
postquam
time which is subsequent to some

other, then, thereupon; 1, lit., in ripn ambulantes, turn autem residentes, Cic; introducing
the words of a subsequent speaker, turn Scipio,
Cic; 2, transf., a, in numeral or logical succession, then, aftn-wards, in the next place; gigni
autem terrain, aquam, ignem, turn ex his omnia,
Cic; 'primum
.
turn, Cnes.
primum
deinde . .
tum
tum, Cic; b,as a correl.
conj., (a) turn .
at one
tum, at one time
point of
Cic
turn,
surely; as well
as; both .
not only
.
but also, Cic, Caes.
.
quum
(fi)
if
then,
and especially
tumSfacio
-factus
-feci
sum
-factum,
-fieri
3.,
tumS-
pass.,
(tumeo and
facio), to cause
I. Lit, huniuni, Ov.

tumefactus
pontus, swollen, Ov. II. Fig., to puff vp with
pride, Prop.
tn swell.
tumeo,
2.
be swollen, be puffed up.
to swell,
I. Lit., corpus omne veneno, Ov. ; vere tument

terrae, Verg.
II. Fig., 1, to swell, glow, boil
with passion
or
excitement;
with
a,
anger;]
animus nunquam tumet,
Cic.; b, with
pride; laudisamore, Hor.; c, to be in a ferment;
tument negotia, are in disorder, Cic. ; 2, of dis-
sapientis
course, to be pompous, tumid,
tumesco,
begin
Verg.
of mounds,
tumultuarius -a -um (tumultus). I. hastily

brought together, suddenly levied; miles, Liv.
II. Transf., that which is done in a hurry or on
the spur of the. moment, sudden, hasty, disorderly
pugna (opp. justa), Liv. opus, Quint. dux,
castra,
chosen on the
of the moment, Liv.
;
Liv
tumu!tuatlO
tumultuor,
(tumultus),
roar, Cic.
-onis,
sion, bitstle, tumult, Liv.
to be
f.
(tumultuor), a confu-
l.
dep. and iirmultuo, 1.
tumultuous, confused, in an up-
pass, inipers., in castris
Romanorum
praeter consuetudinem tuinultuari, Caes.
tiimultu6se,adv.
(tuinultuosus), con/H.wrf/;/,
tumultuously ; tumultuose excepta est (res) clamoribus, Liv. senatus tumultuosius consulitur,
Liv.
lit hominem quam tumultuosissime adoriantur, Cic.
to swell,
to swell.
tumescunt, Ov.
break out
Tac
a,
to
b, poet., transf.,
tumescunt bella, Verg.
;
to
begin to
tumlde,
adv. (tumidus), pompously,

bastically, Sen.
tumidus
-a
-um (tumeo).
tumultuosus
bom-
I. swollen, puffed
vp, tumid.
A. Lit., uieinbruni, Cic; mare,
Verg. B. Transf., 1, a, swollen, boiling, raging
with passion or excitement ; tumida ex ira turn
cord a residnnt, Verg.; b, swollen, puffed up with
pride ; tumidus successu, Ov. quum tuinidum
est (cor), puffed up with ambition, Hor.
2, of
discourse, pompous, tumid, bombastic; sermones,
Hor.; ssmio tumidior, Liv. II. Act.
causing
to swell; auster, Verg.; euri, Ov.
fig., honor,
making vain, Prop.
-a -um (tumultus). X. alarmed,
; contio, Cic;
quod tumultuosissimum pugnae erat paiumper sustinuit, Liv.
II. causing alarm or confusion ; nuntius, Liv.;
turbulent, tumultuous
disquieted,
vita, Cic.
mare, Hor.
in otio tumultuosi, restless, Liv.
tumultus -Us,
m. (tumeo), a
noise, confusion,
I. Lit., 1, tantuni tuiuultum iujicere civitati, Cic. ; tuinultum praebere,

Liv. ; sedare, Liv. ; 2, esp., a, the sudden breaking
out of war, insurrection, rebellion ; Italicus, Cic.
uproar, bustle, tumult.
GallicusCic, Liv. tuinultum decernere, to order

levy en masse, Cic ; b, in the air, crash, roar,
thunder, storm; Juppiter mens tumultu, Hor.;
II. Fig., mental
C, rumbling in the body, Hor.
disturbance, commotion, excitement; mentis, Hor.
tumulus -i, m. (tumeo), a mound of earth,
hill.
I. Gen., tumuli silvestres, Cic II. Esp.,
a mound' of earth as a monument for the dead;
tumulus Achillis, Cic. inanis, a cenotaph, Cic.
;
tunc,
adv., denoting a point, of time
which
I. Gen., then; tunc

quum, Cic. II. Esp., a fixed point of past
time, at that time, then, Cic.
corresponds with another.

.
tundo, tutiidi, tunsuni and ttisum, 3. tobcat,

strike repeatedly.
I. Lit., A. Gen., converse
bacillo alicui oculos velienientissime, Cic. ; pectora uianu, Ov. ; tunsae pectora (ace. of respect)
prov., tundere eandeni incudem,
always treating of the same subject, Cic. B.
Esp. to break to pieces in a mortar, Plin. II.
Transf., to deafen, importune; mires, Plant.;
assiduis hincatque illinu voeibus heros tunditur,
palinis, Verg.
tumeo), to
I. Lit., tumescit mare,
swell with anger; ura
ttimtti, 3. (inchoat. of
II. Fig.,
turn, Sail.
made emphatic by the addition of demuni, Liv., denique,
Cic, vero, Cic; absol., Cic. II. Expressing a
f lO
mound,
tum,
time,
cover with a
hilly, Sail.
TulllUS -a -urn, the name ofa Roman family

1, Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome ; 2, a,
M. Tullius Cicero, the celebrated Roman orator
and statesman; b, his daughter, Tullia; c, his
brother, Qu. Tullius Cicero.
Hence, Tulll-
anus
to
tumulosus -a -um (tumulus), /wH
tego), a
sui, Cic.
(tumulus),
1.
bury, Ov.
to
to be
Verg.
Tunes
Propria,
-netis, in. a
now
Tungri
town on
the coast of Africa
Tunis.
-r)ram,m. n German people in
modem
Liittich.
tunica
-ae,
f.
I. the
under garment worn by
II. Transf.,
both men and women, a tunic, Cic.
a skin, coating, covering, peel; gemmae tenues
runipunt tunicas, Verg.
-a -um (tunica), clothed in a tunic,

esp., of the poorer classes, who wore only
tiinicatus
Cic.
a tunic (without a toga over

populus, Tac, or popellus, Hor.
tunicati, Cic.
it),
tunicatus.
Subs*, p'ur.,
tun
tunicula (tunlcla)
X.
little
tunic,
-ae, f. (dim. of tunica).

II. Transf., a little mem-
Cic
Tur
593
turbo
2.
round in a
-Inis,
anything that turns

A. Of the wind, a
I.
eddy.-
in.
an
circle,
whirlwind, hurricane; 1, lit., a, Cic; b, the

eddy vwdeby a whirlwind, 'V'erg. ; 2, tig-, storm ;
mentis turbine
in turbinibus reipublkae, Cic
of or relating to in- agar, Ov. til procella patriae, turbo ac temcense, Plin.
B. a top, a 'playpestas pacis atque otii, Cic
turba -ae, f. (tv'pj3>j). I. the tumult, uproar, thing for boys; 1, lit, Cic; 2, transf., an oboj
disturbance, commotion causedby a crowd 'people; ject of the shape of atop; turbine crescit (bucina)
quanta in turba vivereinus, Cic. ; maximas in ab imo, in a circular form, Ov. esp., a, a reel,
Hor. b, a spindle, Cat. II. motion in the shape
eastris effecisse turbas dicitur, Cic. II.Meton.,
a disorderly crowd, heap, swarm; 1, a, aliquem of an eddy ; of smoke, Verg. circular course of
vul.cus (con- a missile ; celeri ad terrain turbine fertur, Verg.
b, esp.
videre in turba, Cic.
temptuously), the mob; admiratio vulgi atque fig., non niodo militias turbine factus eques,
turbac, Cic"; 2, of deities, animals, and things, by going through the different grades, Ov.
Clirysippus magnam congregat turbam ignotturbulente and turbiilentor, adv. with
oriun deorum, Cic. ; rerum, Ov.
compar. and superl. (turbulentus), turbuloUly,
turbamentum -i, n. (turbo), a means of tumultously; nos nihil turbulenter, nihil temere
faciamus, Cic; egitdeCaepioneturbulentius.Cic.
disturbance, Tac.
turbulentus -a -um (turba), restless, stormy,
turbate, adv. (turbatus), confusedly; agunconcursio,
boisterous.
I. Lit, tempestas, Cic
tiir omnia raptim atque turbate, Caes.
brane
oouloruin, Plin.
tuor = tueor(q.v.).
turariUS -a -urn (tus),
turbatio
-onis,
order, confusion, Liv.
turbator
m.
-oris,
turbo), a disturber,
(1.
stirrer-up, troubler; plebis, Liv.
turbatus
-um,
-a
(from
p. adj.
1.
turbo).
turda,
I.
turbide,
tania-ae,
tureus
I. to swell up, be swollen ; frumenta

II. Fig., of discourse, to be
pompous, turgid; professus grandia turget, Hor.
turgesco (inchoat. of turgeo), 3. to begin
I. Lit, semen turgescit
to swell, swell up.
II. Transf., to swell, be excited with
agris, Ov.
passion ; sapieutis animus nunquani turgescit,
turgeo, 2.
turgent, Verg.
turbinatio
Cic
turgidulus
(turbinatus),
f.
-a
-um
turgidus -a -um (turgeo), sv:ollen, turgid.

membrum, Cic. II. Fig., turgid, bom-
a pointing
Alpinus (a poet), Hor.

Tarracon-ae, f. a river in Hispania
Hence, Turlensis -e,
ensis, now Gnadalaviar.
Turian; proelium (in the Sertonan war), Cic.
turlbiilum -i, n. (tus), a censer for burning
Turia
turbo), cone-shaped,
(2.
conical, Plin.
turbmeus
top,
-a
-um
(2.
turbo), shaped like a
Ov.
incensCj Cic.
(turba), to disturb, throw into disLit, A. Gen., mare,

order or confusion.
aequora, Cic; transf., with Gr. ace, turbatus
1.
(dim. of turgidus), someocelli, Cat.
I. Lit,
bastic ;
in the form of a cone, Plin.
turbinatus
-um
-a
wlmt swollen; flendo turgiduli
3, causing disturbance; homo,
-onis,
(tus), of or relating to incense;
-um
-a
dona, Verg.
I. Lit.,
disquieted; Aruns, Verg.; pectora turbidiora

mari, Ov. turbid um laetari, with confused fear,
Hor.
2, excited, vehement, angry; a, of perb, of things,
sons, sic turbidus inflt, Verg.
unquiet, agitated; res, Cic. Subst, turbidum
turbido, Liv.;
-i, ii. a troubled time, disquiet; in
turbidiora sapienter ferebas, tranquilliora
si
laete feras, Cic
milites, Tac.
Turde-
-orum, m. a people in Hispanin

Hence, TurdiilU8-a -um, Turdul.ian.
turdus -i. m. andturda -ae, f. I. a thrush,
Hor. II. a kind offish, Plin.
(turba),
wild.
Hence,
Seville.
the country of the Turdetani.
f.
Turduli
confused, disora, of weather,

dered,
tempestas, Cic; b, of water, turbid, troubled;
aqua, Cic; C, of hair, disordered; coma, Ov.
II. Transf., 1, mentally disturbed, disordered,
-um
-a
modern
Baetica.
turbo), a whirlwind, Cat.
adv. (turbidus), confusedly, in dis-
unquiet,
(turdus), a place where
-Ornm, m. a people in Hispania
Turdetani
Bactica, near
order, Cic.
turbidus
n.
-ii,
thrushes are kept, Varr.
disorder, confusion, Plaut.

-Inis, n. (2.
turdus.
v.
turdarium
disturbed, perturbed, disordered ; mare, Liv. II.

Transf., a, disquieted, restless, troubled; volunb, angered; exasperated;
tatcs populi, Cic;
Pallas, Verg.
turbellae -arum, f. (dim. of turba), tumult,
turben
stormy, disturbed;
II. Fig., A. Pass.
B. Fig., a,
respublica, Cic; animus, Cic.
b, coiicausing disturbance, restless; civis, Cic.
fusing ; errores, Cic.
Cic.
turbo), disturbance, dis-
(1.
f.
turbo, 1.
turicremus
ing with incense
B. Esp., a,
capillos, with disordered hair,Ov.
to bring a mass of men into disorder, to throw into
disorder ; esp., milit. t.t., ordines, aciempeditum,
to cause disorder ; ferae ita ruunt
Liv. ; absol.
atque turbant ut, etc., Cic; milit. t.t. (equites)
b, to
Uiodice primo impetu turoavere, Liv.
trouble water, etc., make turbid; pedibus mauibusque laous, Ov. II. Transf., to bring into
confusion, to disturb. A. Gen., contiones, Liv.
delectuin atque oidinem, Cic. ; ne quid ille
B. Esp., 1, to bring ones
turbet, vide, Liv.
Juv. 2,
affairs into confusion, become bankrupt,
mentem
to incite restless, disturb, alarm, confuse ;
dolore, Verg. ; 3, to cause a political disturbance,
haud dubie
to unsettle, stir up; Macer in Africa
turbans, Tac. ; impers., si in Hispaniaturbatum
turbassitur,
esset, Cic (archaic fut. perf. pass,,
'
ap. Cic).
;
turlfer
incense
-f8ra
-um (tus
arae, Verg.
-a
-fe>um (tus and
fero),
producing
Indus, Ov.
turflegus -a -um
cense,
and cremo), burn-
(tus
and lego), collecting
in-
Ov.
I. o
-ae, f. (connected with turba).
men, the tenth
troop of cavalry containing thirty
Transf., a
vart ot an ala, a squadron, Cic. II.
turma
turma inaurataruin equestrinm

of,
(sc stetuarum), Cic; Gallica (of the rriests
Isis), Ov.
troop, throng; in
turmalis
(turma), of or
-e
relating
to
Subst, turmales -luni,

troop or sipuidron.
in. the men of a squadmn, Liv.
turmatlm, adv. (turma), troop by troop, in
Turnus
Aeneas.
-i,
'
m, king of
-
troops, Caes., Sail.

;
the Rutuli, killed 6j

-'
Tur
Tyb
594
Tiirones -urn, in. and Tiironi -oruni, m.

a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, near modern
now
Tours.
Ian; plur. subst., Tusculani -drum, m. the

inhabitants of Tusculum.
-i, n.
(sc. rus or praedium), an estate of Cicero's near
turplculus
-um
(dim. of turpis), sowwliat ugly or deformed.

I. Lit., nasus, Cat.
II.
Fig., res turpiculae et quasi deformes, Cic.
'
-a
turpif icatus
foul, corrupted;
-a
-um
(turpis
facio),
Tusculanum
Tuscuhim.
tussllago
made
animus, Cic.
turijilucricupldus
cupidus)
and
tussio,
-um (=
turpis lucrl
alcrxpoKep8rjs, greedy after base gain,
-a
tussis
ugly, foul, unsightly, filthy.

I.
Lit., aspectus, Cic. ;
turpia membra flmo,
Verg. ; pes, Hor. II. Fig., in a moral sense,
disgraceful, shameful, base, dishonourable, infamous ; fuga, Cic. ; quid turpius ? Cic. ; homo
turpissimus, Cic. ; with 2. supine, turpe factu,
Cic.
Subst, turpe -is, n. a disgrace; habere
quaestui rempublicam turpe est, Cic.
-e,
turpiter, adv. (turpis), foully, in an ugly,

unsightly manner. I. Lit., claudicare, Ov. desinere iu piscem, Hor.
II. Fig., disgracefully,
scandalously, basely, dishonourably, infamously;
facere, Cic; fugere, Caes.; turpius ejicitur, quam
non admittitur hospes, Ov. ; in deorum opinione
turpissiine labitur, Cic.
;
turpftudo
-Inis,
f.
sightliness.
I. Lit., Cic.
iaseness, disgrace, infamy,
(turpis), ugliness, unII. Fig., turpitude,
dishonour ; niaxiinam
turpitudinem suscipere vitae cupiditate, Cic.
nulla conditione banc turpitudinem subire,
;
plur., flagitiorum ac turpitudinutn societas,
the plant coltsfoot, Plin.
f.
have a cough,
ace. -im,
-is,
tutamen
turpis
Gic.
Cio.
-Inis,
4. (tussis), to
to
cough;
male, Hor.
Plant
"
Hence, A. Tusciilus -a -um,

B. Tusculanus -a -um, Tuscu-
Frascati.
Tusadan.
a cough, Verg.
a defence,
f.
(tutor),
n.
-inis,
protec-
tion, Verg.
tutamentum
-i,
(tutor), defence, protec-
n.
tion, Liv.
tute, adv. (tutus), safely, securely; in vadis

consistere tutius, Caes.
tutela -ae, f. (tueor). I. protection, guard,

A. Gen., 1, lit., tutelam januae gerere,
charge.
Plaut. cuius in tutela Athenas esse volueruut,

Cic; 2, meton., a, act., protector, guardian;
templi, Ov.
b, pass., the person or thing pro;
virginum priiuaepuerique clans patribus

orti, Deliae tutela deae, Hor. B. Esp., a, guardianship, tutelage; in alicuius tutelam veuire,
Cic; judicium tutelae, Cic; b, the property of ths
ward; legitima, Cic. II. a keeping, care, management; villaruni, Plin.
tected
tutelarius
-Ii,
larii, the keepers
m.
(tutela),
keeper
tute-
of a temple, Plin.
tuticus, v. meddix.
tuto, adv. (tutus), safely, securely ; esse, Cic;
dimicare, Caes. with ab and the abl., ab in;
turpo,
make
ugly, befoul, defile.

I. Lit., capillos sanguine, Verg.
II. Fig., to
disgrace, dishonour; oruamenta, Cic; castra
cursu, Caes.; superl., tutissimo, at the safest;

non quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem, Cic.
urbanae seditionis contagione, Liv.
iinium, Hor. religionum, Cic.

II.
the guardian of a woman, a minor, or imbecile
person; a, lit., aliquein tutoiem institueie, Cic;
tutorem esse alicuius or alicui, Cic; b, tig.,
eloqutntiae quasi tutoies, Cic.
..
1.
(turpis), to
turricula
-ae,
f.
tower, turret; transf.,
tui'riger
-gSra
(dim. of
turris),
Mart.
dice-box,
-gSrum
(turris
and
little
gero),
tower -bearing ; urbes, Verg.; hence au epithet

Qf Cybele, who was represented with a crown
of towers (the earth with its towers personified);
Cybele, Ov. ; dea, Cybele, Ov. Ops, Ov.
;
turris -is, f. (nippi?, rvprni), a tower. A. Gen.,

Cic. B. Esp., 1, in war, a tower with which walls
and camps were strengthened; -turris latericia,
a tower of wood for attacking towns,
tower full of armed soldiers, borne by
Cic.
elephants, Liv.
2, a dove-cote, Ov.
Caes.
;
tutor
or,
or, a
-um (turris). I. furnished with

moenia, Ov. ; turrita, as an epithet of
Cybele, Prop. ; Berecyntia mater, Verg.
II.
Poet, transf., tower-like, towering high; scopuli,
-a
Verg.
-Oris,
m.
(for tuitor,
from tueor).
I,
tuto,
and tutor,
1. dep. (Intens. of
preserve, watch, keep;
domum, Verg. oculos ab inferiore parte, Cic.
urbem muris, Liv. ; se adversus injusta anna,
Liv. II. to ward off; pericula, Sail. ; inopiain,
2.
tueor).
1.
protect,
to
I.
Caes.
tutulus
turritus
towers
1.
a protector
m. a particular mode of dressing

a high knot at the
by the flamen and
-i,
the hair, by gathering it into

back of the head; esp. used
his wife, Varr.
tutUS
-um, p. adj. (from tueor). I. safe,

danger ; res, Cic. tutiorem vitam
honiinum reddere, Cic. medio tutissimus ibis,
Ov. ; tutus ab hostibus, Caes. subst., tutu fa
-a
secure, out of
tursio
-Onis,
m. a
species of dolphin or por-
m. a
turtle-dove, Verg.
esse in tuto, Cic. ; alitutum est,

quein (aliquid) in tuto collocaro
with infin., Caes. II. watchful, cautious; consilia, Liv.
-i,
n.
safe place, safety
poise, Plin.
turtur
-uris,
turturilla
-ae,
f.
(dim. of turtur), a
little
turtle-dove, Sen.
turunda
ero).
X.
-ae,
(perhaps
f.
a pellet for fattening
= terenda,
from
poultry, Varr. II.
a roll of lint, Cato.

tus (thus), turis,
n. (fluos), incense, frankincense; tus incendere, Cic.

Tusci -5rum, m. the Tuscans, Etruscans, inHence, adj., TuSCUS
habita\!s of Etruria.
ra-um, Etruscan; amnis, the Tiber, Verg.; dux,
vicus,
Mezentius, Ov. ; eques, Maecenas, Verg.
a street in Borne, Liv. ; semeD, spelt, Ov.
;
Tusculanus,
1.
tusculum
v.
Tuscuuun.
-i,
n. (dim. of tus),
Tusculum
tuxtax, whack, whack, onoraatop. imitation

of the sound of blows, Plaut.
-Orum, n. (Tvava), a town in CappaHence,
decia, at the foot of Mount Taurus.
Tâneius -a -um, of or belonging to Tyana.
Tyana
Tyba
little
in-
now
-ae,
-i,
ii.
an
old low\ in Lîium,
f.
a town
on. the
Taibe.
Tybris
txnse, Plaut.
2.
tiiue -a -um, pron. poss. (tu), thy, thine. I.

Subject., A. Gen., tua bona, Cic; subst, tui,
thy 'friends, people, party, Cic. ; tuum est, it is
B.
thy custom, it is thy duty, Plaut., Ter.
favourable to thee; tempore tuo pugnasti, Liv.
thee;
desiderio
tuo,
towards
to thee,
II. Object.
for you, Cic.
Tiberis (q.v.).
Tybur - Tibur (q.v.).
borders of Syria,
Tyo
Tycha
-ae,
in Sicily,
wlw.ee
name.
the
Tychius
worker in
m.
-li,
a part of the town of

with a temple to Fortune,
(Tvx'os).
celebrated Boeotian
-Sos,
(TvSeu's),
in.
son of
Hence, Tydldes
Oeneus, father of Diomedes.
ae, m. (Tv<5ei'5rjs), tliesonofTydeus,i.e., Diomedes.
tympanltlcus
-i,
m. (TvunaviTucos), one who
has the dropsy, Plin.
tympanium
-ii,
(Tv^ndviov),
n.
a drum-
shaped pearl, Plin.
tympanizo, 1. (ivniruvi^), to play the tambourine or kettle-drum, Suet.

tympanotrlba -ae, m. (Tvp.7ravoTpi'/3t)s), a
tambourine-player, Plaut.
tympanum
-i, n. (Tvp.n-ai>i<), a tambourine,

kettle-drum (esp. used by the priests of Cybele).
II. Transf., a drum or wheel for
I. Lit Vera,
raising weights, Verg., Lucr.
,
Tyndareus -i, in. (Tw&apfos), king of

Sparta, husband of Leda, father of Castor and
Pollux, Helen and Clytemnestra.
Hence, A.
Subst., Tyndarldes -ae, m. a male descendant
of Tyndareus ; Tyndaridae, Castor and Pollux,
Cic B. Tyndaris -idis, f. a female descendant
of Tyndareus, Helen, Verg. Ov., Clytemnestra, Ov.
,
Tyndaris,
v.
(Tu'pa?).
-Oram,
a river in Sarmatia,
u. (rvpia.v8ivo<;), violet-
coloured garments, Mart.
Tyrius,
and
-8i
m.
-ae,
now the Dniester.

tyrianthina
leather.
Tydeols
1.
Tyras
(Tvxi),
f.
Syracuse,
ubi
595
v.
Tyros.
tyrotarichum
of cheese
and
-i,
m. (porapixos), a dish
salt-fish, Cic.
Tyrrheni
-dram, m. (Tvppnvot.), tlie Etruswho inhabited the country north
cans, the people
Hence, A. Tyrrhenia -ae, f.

of Latium.
Etiuria.
B. Tyrrhenus -a -am, Etruscan;
corpora, the sailors whom Bacchtts turned into
dolphins, Ov. ; so inonstra, Ov. ; rex, Mezentius,
Ov. ; mare, aequor, the part of the Mediterranean between Italy and Corsica and Sardinia,
Verg., Liv. ; subst., Tyrrhenus -i, m. an
Etruscan.
Tyrrhidae
-arum, m, the sons of Tyrrhus,

king I.atinus.
Tyrus (-6s) -i, f. (Tvpos), Tyre, a city of
Phoenicia, famous for its purple; hence, adj.,
Tyrius -a -urn, a, Tyrian; puella, Europa,
daughter of the Tyrian king Agenor, Ov.; subst.,
Tyrli -orum, m. the inhabitants of Tyre; b,
colores, Or.
purple ; vestes, Hor.
metou.
Carthaginian ;
urbs, Carthage,
C, transf.
Verg.; subst., Tyrii -orum, m. the Tyrians.
the lierdsmen of
Tyndareus.
Tyndaris -idis, f. (Jw&apls), a town on

north coast of Sicily, possessing a celebrated
statue of Mercury, which was taken by the Carthaginians and restored by Scipio Africanus the
Younger. Hence, Tyndaritanus -a -urn, of
Tyndaris.
2.
t)ie
Tynes
now
-etis,
m.
(Tvit)s),
a town in Zengitana,
-eos, m. (Tv#coev's), a giant who

Jupiter from heaven, and was
for punishment buried beneath Aetna.
Henee,
A. Typhqius -a -tun, of ox belonging to Typhoeus.
B. Typhois -Idos, of or belonging to Typhoeus;
Aetna, Ov.
tried
'
1.
force
to
Typhon
-Onis,
m.
(Tv<t><ov),
another name
of the giant Typhoeus.

2.
typhon
-onis,
m.
-i,
m.
(rv<pu>v),
(tvito5),
the slayer of
a figure on a wall, Cic.
-ae, c.
(tyrannus and caedo),
a tyrant, a tyrannicide,
tyrannicidium
-H,
n.
tyrannicus
(tyrannicida), the
-a -urn (rupavvticot),
tyrannical
leges, facinus, Cic.
Tyrannio
-onis, m. a Greek grammarian and

who came to Rome as a captive in the
Mithridatic War, and taught the children and
geographer,
arranged
the library of Cicero.
tyrannis
-idis,
f.
(rvpawis), the supremacy of
tyrant,
tyranny; vivit tyrannis,
oceidit, Cic. ; tyrauuidem delere, Cio.
tyrannoctonus
slayer of
-i,
tyrannus
m. (mpai'j'OKToVos). the
a tyrant, Cic.
-i, m. (rvpawos, Dor.
tyrannus
for Koipavoi),
absolute ruler,
lord,
master.
Gen., an
prince, lord ; of Aeneas, Verg. Phrygius, Laomedon, Ov.
of Neptune, as ruler of the sea,
Ov. II. Esp., of one who in a free state gains
;
supremo power and overthrows the constitution

Of the state, a usurper, despot tyrant; clemens
,
tyrannus, Cic.
Uber
breast
Verg.
tility ;
-Sris,
n.
(outJap).
an udder, pap,
I.
ubera praebere, Ov.

adniovere,
II. Transf., a, richness, abundance, ferfertilis ubere ager, Ov.
b, poet.i a
;
2.
uber
-6iis
r ich,
abounding in anything,
fruitful, productive, abundant, copious.

I. Lit., a, seges spicis uberibus, Lucr. ; uberior
solito (of a river), fuller than usual, Ov.
arbor
;
niveis uberrima pomis, Ov.
uberiores litterae, Cic.
b,full of matter
II. Fig., quis uberior
dieendo Platoue ? Cic. uberrima supplicitionibus triumphisque provincia, Cic. ubeniiuue

in
Plin.
slaying of a tyrant, Sen.
1.
teat,
fertile,
adv. (tyrannicus), tyrannically,

despotic dly ; ea quae regie sen potius tyrannice
statuit in aratores, Cic.
tyrannicida
'
It is frequently interas optimus, opttunus, satira,
(V, v).
i,
satura, etc.
a whirlwind,
tyrannlce,
Greek upsilon
changed with
fruitful field, Verg.
hurricane, typhoon, Plin.
typus
originally written V,
the 20th letter of
Uu, the
Latin alphabet, corresponds with the
v,
Tunis.
Typhoeus
'
u.
artes, Cic.
uberms, superl., uberrime.adv.
(2.
uber).
I. more abundantly, more copiously ; provenit

seges, Ov.
II. Fig., more copiously, more at
length; disputare, Cic.
ubertas
-atis, f. (2. uber), fruitfidness, fercopiousness, abundance.

I. Subject., productiveness ; a, lit., agrorum, Cic; b, fig.,
utilitatis, Cic.
II. Object., abundance, plenty;
a. lit., frugum, Cic. ; b, fig., improborum, Cic;
plur., ubertates virtutis et copiae, Cic.
tility,
ubertlm, adv. (2. uber), abundantly, copiously; fundere lacrimas, Cat.

uberto,
1.
(ubertas), to
make fruitful,
Plin.
ubi
(old archaic form cubi), where.

I. Lit.,
a, omnes, qui turn eos agros, ubi hodie est haec
urbs, incolebant, Cic. ; ubi tyrannus est, ibi,
etc., Cic. ; with particle nam, in qua non video
ubinam mens constans et vita beata possit insistere,
Cic; with genit, terrarum,
loci, e.g.,
quid
ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. ; b, in direct

questions, where.? ubi sunt qui Antowuvn Graces
;;
ubi
negant scire? Cic.

II. Trnnsf., A. Of time,
whin, as soon as ; quern ubi vidi, equidem vim
lacriniarum profudf. Cic; ubi do eius adventu
Helvetii certiores facti sunt, lpgatos ad eum
mittunt, Caes.
with primum, at hostes, ubi
priinuni nostros equites conspexerunt, Caes.
B. wlierein, whereby, in which, by which, etc.;
C. ubi ubi
est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic.
;
=-
ubicumque, wherever
facile
ubi ubi essent se
conversuros aciem, Liv.
wanderings after the siege of Troy (genit., Ulix<5i,

Hor., Ov. ace, Ulixen, Hor., Ov.).
UllUS -a -um, genit. ullius, dat. ulli (dim. of
unus, for unulus), any, gen. used in negative
and hypothetical .sentences. I. Adj., sine ulla
dubitatione, Cic; neque ullam in partem dispnto, for or against, Cic. ; neque ullam picturam
fuisse, quin eonquisicrit, Cic.
II. Subst., a,
m. any one, Cic; h ? n. anything; nemo ullius
;
llisi
ubioumquS
ivheresoettr,
with gdiit.,
(tibicunquet, adv. wherever,

I. Relat., ubicumque erimus, Cic;
ubicumque gentium or terraruni,
Cic.
II. Indef., anywhere, everywhere;
est ubicumque, Hor.
malum
Ubii -drum, m. a German people who, in

Caesar's time, dwelt on the east bank of the Rhine
-a -um, Ubian.
near Cologne. Adj.,
UblUS
iibllibet, adv. anywhere you
parte), wherever, Ov.-
Ulmeus
anywhere, every-
tJCtilegdn -onis, m. name, of a. Trojan; jam

proximus ardet Ucalegon, the house of Ucalegnn,
Verg.
udo -onis, m. a fur shoe or sock, Mart.

udus -a -um (contr. from uvidus). I.
Ov.
wet, moist; paludes,

aleator, drunken, Hor.
oculi,
tearful,
II. Transf.,
Lit.,
Ov.
bending,
soft,
yielding; argilla, Hor.
Latium;
Ufentine.
II. a
river in
the Acqui.
(ulcero),
f.
sore,
ulcer,
ulceration, Plin.
ulcero,
in jest, one
beaten with elm-rods, Plaut.
ulmus
Ulna
1.
ulcerosus
-a -unj (ulcus), full of sores, ulcerated, ulcerous. I. a, lit., facies, Inc.; b, tra;':
of trees, full of knots.
II. Fig., jecur, wounded
by love, Hor.
.
ulciscor, ultna sum, ulcisci, 3. dep. I. to take

vengeance for some oik to avenge ; patrem, Cic.
se, Cic.
II. to take vengeance on some one, to
punish; a, with ace. of person, aliquem, Cic,
Caes.
b, with ace. of thing, scelns, Cic. ; in1
quidquid sine
sanguine civium ulcisci nequitur, Sail. ; quae
defundi repetique et ulcisci fas sit, Liv.).
jnriaiii, Cic. (ulcisci, ultus, pass.,
ulcus
-fris, n. (fAxot), a sore, ulcer,

I. a,
Verg.
b, transf., tin excrescence on trees,
Plin.
II. Fig., ulcus (of love) eiiim viveseit et
inveterascit alendo, Lucr.
quidquid horum
;
attigeris, ulcus est, Cic.
uleusculum
ulcer,
-i,
n.
(dim. of ulcus), a
-Icis,
m. a shrub resembling rosemary,
Plin.
(uAeVi)),
the elbow.
I.
lit.,
1,
both arms, Plin.
ulpicum
-i,
n.
a kind of leek, Cato.
(archaic ouls) and ultis, on the other side

beyond, Varr.
uls
of,
ulter -tra -train,

ultimus. I.
superl.,
ulterior
ulter -tea -trum,
compar.,
Posit.,
not found except in the adverbial forms ultra,

ultro. II. Compar., ulterior -ius, genit. -oris,
on the other side, further, beyond, ulterior. A.
Lit., Gallia, Gaul onthe other, i.e., the north side
of the Alps, Cic; equitatus, placed at a greater
distance, Caes.
B. Transf., a, distant, past,
ulterioia pudct
farther ; ulteriora mirari, Tac.
docuisse, Ov.
b, farther, wvrse ; quo quid
III.
ulterius privato timendum foret? Liv.
;
Superl.,
ultimus
furthest,
extremist, last.
-a
-um,
the most, distant,

Lit., of space, 1,
A.
quae ultima a caelo est, Cic; subst., a, m.,

recessum prirni ultimis lion dabant, Caes. b,
n., caelum, quod extremum atqne ultimum mundi
ultima signant, the goal, Verg.
est, Cic.
2,
partitive for ultima pars, in ultimam provinciam,
luna,
into the most distant part, of the province, Cic. B.

Transf., 1, in time or succession, the most
.-font, remotest, the last, final; tempus, anti;iiitas, Cic; principium, Cic; lapis, o gravestone, Prop. ; adv., ad ultimum. to the last, Liv.
or (oftener), lastly, finally, Liv.; ultimum, for
the lust ti>ne, Liv.
a, the
2, in rank or degree
highest, greatest ; natdra, Cic. suppjiciuin, capi-i, n.
tal punishment., Caes.; subst.,
the greatest, the extremest, and, in a bad sense,
'
'.
ultimum
the worst; ultima audere, Liv.; ultimum bonorum, the highest good, Cic; adv., ad ultimum,
utterly, entirely ; ad ultimum demens, Liv.; b,
the meanest, lowest; laus, Hor.; subst., (a) in.,
in ultimis militum, Liv.; (fi) n., in ultimis
laudum esse, Liv.
ulterius.
Adv.,
I.
Neut. of ulterior,
v. ulter.
II.
v. ultra.
v. ulter.
f. (ulciscor), an avenging, punishing, revenging, revenge ; ultionem petere, Liv.

with object, genit., viola tae per vim pudicitiae,
ultlO
-flnis,
Liv.
Uliglndsus
-a
-um
(uligo), wet,
damp, moist,
marshy, Varr.
ullgo
f.
ultimus,
little
Sen.
ulox
the elm, Verg.
-i, f.
-ae,
(ulcus), to make sore, to ulcerate.

I. Lit., mantics cui hunbos onere ulceret.Hor.
noinlum ulcerato Pbilocteta. morsu serpentis,
Cic.
II. Fig., jecur, to wound the heart, Hor.
lit.,
relating to the
Plant.
m. (ulmus and rpipu>, tero),

who has often been
-ae,
an elm-rubber
Ufens -tis, m. I. a small

hence, tJfentmus a -uui,
-Cinis,
-um (ulmus), of or
-a
of elm-wood
ulmitriba
lit.,
where, Cic.
ulceratlo
made
elm,
adv. wherever, wheresoever, everyv>here ; omnes qui ubique sunt, or sunt nati, all
in the world, Cic.
will,
(ulmus), a nursery or plan-
n.
2, metou., the arm ; ulnis aliquem tollere,

Ov. II. Transf., a, as a measure of length, an,
ell, Verg.
b, as much as a man can span with
ubique,
ubivis, wherercr you
-li,
tation of elms, Plin.
Plin.
ubinam, v. ubi.
ubiquaque (sc.
commander of
fugae nienior, Liv. (ullius, Cat., Verg., Ov.).
ulmarium
please, every-
where, Sen.
,
ult
596
-Inis,
moisture of the
pallidum, Tac.
f.
soil,
(for
uviligo,
from
wetness of the earth
*uveo),
;
uligines
Ullxes -is, m. Latin name (after Etruscan

Ulnxe or Sicilian OvAif >u) for 'OJv.T-reus, son of
Laertes, husband of Penelope, father of Tclemachns,
king of Ithaca, famed, for his cunning and for his
ultis
uls Cq.V.).
ultor-oris, m. (ulciscor), a it avenger, punisher;

Anteros,
injuriarum, Cic; attrib., deus ultor
Ov. as a surname of Mars, Ov.
Adv.,
I.
ultra, sc. parte (from ulter).
posit., on the other side of; 1, lit., cis Padum
ultraque, Liv.; 2, transf., of that which is
beyond a certain limit, beyond, further; a, in
space, (u) lit., ultra neque curae neque gaudio
locum
esse, Sail.
(fi) flg.,
farther, beyotid
estne
quo progredi erudelitas possit?

by quaui, quod ultra quain satis est,
Illiquid ultra,
Cic; foil,
Cic; b, of time, farther; nee ultra bellum
compar., ulterius, further ;
dilatum est, Li v.
(a) lit, ulterius abit, Ov.
(0) tig., ulterius ne
tende odiis, Verg.
II. Prep, with ace, 1, of
space, beyond, on the further siiie of; ultra
Silianam villain, Cic. ; 2, transf., a, of time,
beyond ; ultra biennium, Tac. b, of number or
measure, beyond, more than; modum, queni
ultra progredi non oportet, Cic; ultra vires,
Verg. (ultra sometimes put after its case, quern
;
ultra, Cic).
ultrix
ultro
(ultor),
f.
avenging; Dirae,
the
from ulter), adv. on the other

the other side, beyond; gen.,
down, on both sides ; ultro et
(sc. loco,
I. Lit.,
citro, up
with
one who has been invited (o-xta),

.Meton., 1, that whiclt, is shady ; a, as
trees, houses, etc., umbras falce premere, Verg.;
inducite montibus umbras (i.e., arbores), Verg.
b, any shady place; Poinpe.ja, Ov. ; tonsoris,
barber's shop, Hor. ; 2, the shade of a dead
person, ghost ; tricorpor, Verg. ; plur., umbrae,
Verg. ; 3, a Jlsh, llie grayling, Ov.
brought
by
B.
Hor.
umbraculum
-i,
n. (umbra).
I. a shady
in plur., a quiet place\a.3
arbour, Verg.
opp. to public life); Theophrasti,Cic.;doctrinam
ex uuibraculis eruditoruni (schools) otioque' in
solem produxerat, Cic. IL a parasol, Ov.
place,
umbraticola
-Icis,
Furies, Verg.
side.
unc
697
ult
on
and
IL
Transf., a, away, off;

citro cursare, Cic.
ultro istum a me Plaut. ; b, besides, moreover ;
ultroquc iis sumptum intulit, Cic. ; c, of one's
own accord, spontaneously, voluntarily ; ultro se
offerre, Cic ; improbos ultro lacessere, Cic.
hence, ultro tributa, money which the treasury
had to expend every year on jntblic buildings, Liv.
!
ultroneus -a -urn
(ultro), of one's
own
accord,
voluntarily, Sen.
Ulubrae
-arum, a place in Latium, near the
Hence,
Pontine Marshes.
Ulubran.
ulula
from
v. ultro.
-ae,
f.
Ulubranus
-a
-um,
one
avis),
(fin.
ululo), a screech-owl, Verg.
ulfilatus
shrieking, yelling
Ululo,
m.
-ils,
(ululo),
a howling, wailing,
ululatus nocturni, Liv.
(connected with b\o\vio).
1.
I. In-
a, lit., of living beings,

Tisiplione ululavit, Ov. ululanti voce, Cic. b,
transf., of places, to re-sound with hoivling ; cavae
plangorinus aedes femineis ululant, Verg. II.
Transit., to call upon with howling ; nocturnis
Hecate triviis ululata per urbem, Verg.
transit., to howl,
yell;
Ulva -ae,
Ulysses =
f.
umbella
sedge, Verg.
Umbri
-<3rum, in. a people in Italy between

the Padus, the Tiber, and the Adriatic Sea, who in
later times descended farther into Italy, and inhabited a country betiveen the Rubicon, the War,
Hence, A. Umber -bia -brum,

and Hie iom
Umbrian ; subst., Umber -briin. ait Umbrian.
B. Umbria -ae, f. Umbria, the country of the
Umbri.
-ae,
f.
-fSra
shady, umbrageous
(dim. of umbra), a parasol,
umerus =
humerus
v.
Umbri.
umbilicatus
-a
-um
(umbilicus),
umbilicus
-i,
m. (oôAik),
(q.v.).
umor humor (q.v.).

(unquam),
adv.
(orig.
cum-
time, ever (used chiefly in negative, interrog., and conditional sentences), Cic.
any
haud umquam, Verg.
si
umquam, Liv.
shaped
una, adv.
a navel, Plin.
the navel.
I.
Ov.
II. Meton., the middle, centre of

anything; 1, gen., Siciliae, Cic; terrarum,
Delphi, Cic
2, esp., a, the end of a roller on
fig., inceptos
which a MSI. was rolled, Cat.
iambos ad umbiliciini adducere, bring to the end,
Hor. b, transf., the index of a sun-dial, Cic.
C, a kind of sea-snail, Cic.
-onis, in. (aûv).
I. the boss in the
centre of a shield; summus clipei umbo, Verg.;
hence, inaton., a shield; saliguae nmbonum
crates, Verg.
II. the elbow, Mart. III. the full
part or swelling of a garment; meton., a toga,
Lit., Liv.,
(q.v.).
umesco, umidus = humesco,humidus
non umquam, Liv.
Umber,
-ferum (umbra and fero),

nemus, Verg.; platanus, Cic
umbro, 1. (umbra), to cover with shade, shade,

overshadow; uinbrata tempora quercn, Verg.
umbrosus -a -um (umbra), shculy, umbrageous.
I. Pass., sliaded; rlpa, Cic; locus umbrosior, Cic
II. Act, affording shade; cacumina, Verg. salix, Ov.
umecto liumecto (q.v.)
quain), at
Juv.
like
umquam
Ullxes (q.v.).
for speaking, Cic.
umbrlfe'r
the screeching
(lit.,
colo),
umbratilis -e (umbra), remaining in the

II.
shade.
I. retired, contemplative ; vita, Cic
Of discourse, in the schools, rhetorical (opp. to
public, political), domestica exercitatio et umbratilis, Cic; oratio, only meant for perused not
'1
ultrotributa,
m. (umbra and
-ae,
lounger in the shade, Plaut.

umbratlcus -a -um (umbra), belonging^to
the shade ; homo, an idler, lounger, Plaut.
umbo
(unus), at the same j>Znc, at the

same time, together ; a, absol.,qui una veneraDt,
Cic. ; b, with cum and the abl., amores una
cum
praetexta ponere, Cic.
unanimans = unanimus
unanimitas
-atis,
f.
(q.v.).
(unaniums), concord,
unanimity, Liv.
unanimus -a -um (unus and animus), of one

mind, concordant, agreeing, unanimous; sodales,
Cat.
fratres, Verg.
-ae, f. (Sicilian oJvia'a, from unus). an

ounce, the twelfth part of any whole. I. Lit., 1, as
a coin, one-twelfth of an as, Varr. 2, as a weight
or measure, a, an ounce, ont-lweijth of a pound,
Plaut. b, as a measure, one-twelfth of a foot, an
inch, Plin. ; 3, In inheritances, a twelfth part
Caesar e.c uncia, heir to one-twelfth, Cic. II.
Transf., a trifle, bit; ebons, Juv.
uncialis -e (uncia), of or relating to a twelfth
uncia
Pers.
umbra
-ae, f. a shade, shadow.

I. A. Lit.,
arboris, Cic; prow, umbras timere, tobefrightened
at shadows, Cic. B. Transf., shade; a, protection,
help ; auxilii, Liv. ; sub umbra Romanae amicitiae latere, Cic. ;
b, idleness, pleasant rest
Veneris cessamus in umbra, Ov. cedat umbra

soli, Cic.
c, appearance (as opposed to reality),
shadow, semblance; gloriae, Cic IT. A. Transf.,
l,a shade, shadow in painting; transf., in discourse, Cic ; 2, the shadoiv
that which accompanies ; luxuriae, Cic.
an uninvited guest,
;
part
asses, weighing
an ounce
each, Plin.
(uncia), of or relating to a
twelfth part; fenus, one-twelfth of the capital
yearly, i.e., S\ ;*r cent, for the year often months,
10 per cent, for the year of twelve months, Tac.
unciarius
unciatim.
Transf.,
little
-a
-um
adv. (uncia),
by little, Ter.
by ounces, Pliu.;
une
598
UncinatuS
hook, hooked
unclola
a
little
-a -um (uncinus), shaped

uncinata corpora, Cic.
-ae,
-onis,
like
i.e.,
undenonaginta(unus,
undeoctoginta
Plaut.
philosophum unctionis causa" reliquerunt, to wrestle in the palaestra, Cic. II. Meton.,
ointment, salve, Plin.
;
unctlto,
1.
undequadragies,
undequinquagesimus -a -um
undequinquaginta
-ae,
f.
(ungo), the anointing of the
undesexaginta
undetricesimus
t
a sumptuous
n.
repast,
undeviceni
Cic.
undo,
(unda and sono),

Prop.
every
undique
resoiuid-
dii, sea-gods,
1.
(unda),
undosus
-a
-um (unda),
full of waves, surg-
ing, biilowy, Verg.
unedo
m.
-onis,
the
and
arbutus-tree,
its
fruit, Plin.
unetvicesimani -5rum, m. (unetvicesimus), soldiers of the twenty-first legion, Tac.

unetvicesimus -a -um (unus-et-vicesimus),
the twenty-first, Tac.
ungo (ungUO),
Cic.
smear, scdve.
unctum,
unxi,
I. Lit.,
3. to
anoint,
aliquem unguentis,
Cic.-;
supra vires ungit, adorns, Hor.;

(with reference to the anointing after a bath),
unctus est, accubuit, Cic. of the anointing of a
of the dressing of procorpse, corpus, Ov.
visions, to dress; caules oleo, Hor. II. Transf.,
to besmear; tela manu, with poison, Verg.; uncta
aqua, dirty, Hor. uncta carina, pitched, Verg.
unguen -inis, n. (unguo), a fatty substance,
gloria quern
(unus, de, and centum),
salve, Verg.
ninety-nine, Plin.
unguentarius
adv. (undeclm),
-a
-um (ungentum), of or
relating to solve or ointment.
eleven times, Mart.
I.
Adj.,
Suet.
II. Subst., A. unguentarius -ii, in. a

dealer in unguents, Cic. B. unguentaria
b,
-ae, f. a, a female dealer in ungiients, Plin.
unthe art of preparing unguents, Plaut.
guentarium -ii, n. money for unguents, Plin.
unde'eim
(unus and decern), eleven, Cic.

-a -um (undecim), the eleventh
legio, Lir. ; annus, Verg.
tmdeciremis -is, f. sc. navis (undecim and
remus), a ship with eleven banks of oars, Plin.
undeouraani -<5rum, m. (undecimus or undecumus), soldiers of the eleventh legion, Plin.
undecimus
unguentatus-a-um(nnguentum),a7ioiwfe(f,
Cat.
ungucntum
-i,
n. (ungo),
salve,
ointment,
unguent, Cic.
adv.
whencesoever, Quint.
;
in
sides,
to rise in waves, surge.

A.
tabulata volutus ad caelum
undabat vortex, Verg.
B. Transf., to have a
wave-like motion, to wave, to undulate; fuiuua
Verg. ; habenae, hanging loosely, Verg.
II. Transf., A. Of origin,

ground, cause, means, etc., whence, from what
person or thing, from what origin ; 1, correlative a, unde necesse est, inde initium sumatur,
Cic. ; b, qui eum necasset, unde ipse natus
esset, Cic.
2, esp., legal 1. 1., unde petitur
the aceused person or defendant; ego omnibus,
unde petitur, hoc consilium dederim, Cic. III.
unde unde
undecumque, whencesoever, Hor.
eleven each
all
Lit., fiaininis inter
from undecim),
Musaperundenos emodulanda pedes,
on
II.
undisonus -a -um
ing with waves
-r.
Hor.
partes undique aequales, Cic.

;
religioncm tolle, Cic.
ut aliae eodem, uncle

crant profeetae, referrentur, Caes. 2, absol., a,
in direct questions, unde dnjectus est China?
Cic. ;
b, in indirect questions, non reeordor
-ae
respect
I. Lit., of place, 1, correlative, nee enim inde
Undent
(unus, de, and viginti), nine-
adv. (unde and que). I. o?i all

from everywhere, everywhere ; concurrere,
colligere, Cic.
aniens undique dicatur, by
all people,
undatim, adv. (unda), like, waves, Plin.

unde, adv. (orig. ennde), whence, from where.
(undecunque),
(undevigesinius)
undique,
undecumque
nineteen
Cic, Liv.
sides,
undeclcs (undeciens),
triginta),
-ae -a (undeviginti),
undeviginti
teen,
undecentum
and
de,
(undeviginti), the nineteenth, Cic.
(unus,
undovicesimus
Hor.
nee severns uncus abest, as typical of

Necessitas, Hor.
esp., the hook with which the
executioner dragged the bodies of the dead malefactors to throw them into the Tiber ; alicui uncum
impingere, Cic.
2. uncus -a -um, bent like a hock, hooked,
curved ; manus, Verg. aratrum, Verg.
unda -ae, f. a wave of the sea, and collective,
the waves.
II. A.
I. Lit., maris unda, Cic.
Transf., wave, storm, surge; undae comitiorum,
disorder, Cic. ; unda salutantum, crowd, Verg.
E. Meton., 1, moisture ; a, flowing water, water;
fontis, Ov.
faciunt jnstos ignis et unda viros
(fire and water being used at tlie ceremony of marriage), Ov. ; b, of other liquids, e.g., oil, Plin.,
2, stream (of objects which are not liquid), qua
plurimus uudam fumus agit, eddies, Verg.
unde ceciderim,
(undetriginta),
each, Quint.
Cic.
-um
-a
twenty-ninth, Liv.
undetriginta
unotus -iis, m. (ungo), an anointing, VUn.

uncus -i, m. (oyico?), a hook zx&XiS ferreus.
unde mallem,
twenty-nine, Vitr.
venit,
(unus, de, and sexaginta),
fifty-nine, Liv.
1. unctus -a -um, p. adj. (from ungo).

I.
Adj., smeared, anointed ; 1, lit., manus, Hor.
sol, basking in the sun after being anointed, Cic;
poet., palaestra,, where one is anointed, Ov. ; 2,
transf., accedes siccus ad unctum, to a rich and
luxurious person, Hor.
unctior quaedam consuetude loquendi, rich, copious, Cic. II. Subst.,
1.
(unus, de, and quin-
qliaginta), forty-nine, Liv.
dead, ap. Cic.
Liv.
(undequin-
quaginta), the Jorty-ninth, Cic.
in the bath, Pliu.
-i,
(unus, de, and quad-
raginta), thirty-nine, Cic.
unctor -Oris, m. (ungo), an anointer, Cic.

unctorlum -Ii, n. (ungo), an anointing-room
2.
adv. (undequadraginta),
undequadraginta
-a -tun (dim. of unctus), some-
what unctuous, Plaat.
unctum
(unus, de, and octoginta),
thirty-nine times, Plin.
Plaut.
unctura
and nonaginta),
seventy-nine, Hor.
(intens. of ungo), to salve, anoint,
unctiusculus
de,
eighty-nine, Liv.
an anointing,
I,
years, Hor.
an inheritance), Juv.
(ungo).
f.
Ullg
of hexameter and pentameter, Ov.

quater
undenos impleviase Decembres, i.e., forty-four
(dim. of uncia), a Utile ounce,
f.
twelfth part (of
unctlo
unguiculus
-i,
m. (dim. of unguis), the

unguiculoruin.
qui mihi a teneris, ut
finger- anil, the toe-nail ; integritas
(for undeceni,
omnium,
Cic.
prov.,
ung
Graeci dicunt, unguiculis (Or. e airakwv 6^l/'x u, ')

cognitus est, from childhood, Cic
unguinosus -a -uin (unguen), fatty, unc-
unguis
-is, in.
(owf), a finger or toe-nail.
men, ungues ponere, Hor. rodere,
prov., ab imis unguibus usque ad ver-
I. Lit., of
;
summum, from, top to toe, Cic. ; a recta

conscientia transversum unguem non discedere,
to depart a finger' s breadth (Engl, a hair's breadth)
from, etc., Cic.
de tenero ungui, from childhood, Hor. ; ad (in) unguem, to a Imir, nicely,
perfectly (an expression borrowed from sculptors
who tested the smoothness of their work with
the nail), ad unguem factus homo, Hor. ; carmen decies castigare ad unguem, Hor. ; omnia
in unguem secto via liuiite quadret, Verg.
II.
Transf., A. Of plants, a nail-like spot, tip, Plin.
B. a kiyid of mussel, Varr. (abl., gen. ungue, in
poets also ungui).
ticeni
ungula
-ae,
(unguis),
f.
hoof, claw, talon.
vestigium ungulae (equi), Cic.

Meton., a horse ; ungula rapit currus, Hor.
Lit.,
I.
nngulus
(dim. of unguis).
-i, m.
II. a finger-ring, Plin.
nail, Plant.
uuicalamus
-a
II.
I. a toe-
-um (uuus and calamus),
having one haulm, Plin.
unguo =
ungo
unicaulis
from
(unus and caulis), having one
-e
(unicus), singly, especially, pardiligere, Cic. unioe securus, altogether

;
Hor.
aire,
(unus and color), uniform in

colour, of one colour; torus, Qv.
unicornis -e (unus and cornu), liaving one
-Oris
horn, Plin.
unicus
-a
-um(unus), only,
I. Lit., Alius,
sole.
II. Transf., singular, unparalleled, unique,

alone in its kind ; liberalitas, Cic.
tides, Liv.
uniform is -e (uuus and forma), having oneform, simple, Tac.
Cic.
unigena
(unus and gigno).
-ae
I.
bom
at
one birth, of the same race ; unigena Alemnonis,

Zephyrus, brotlier of Memnon, Cat.
II. onlyborn, only-made; singularis hie mnndus atque
unigena, Cic.
unijugus
-a
-um (unus and jugum), having
only one yoke; vinea, fastened

beam, Plin.
unimanus
but one hand
1.
unio,
2.
unio
4.
to the
same
cross-
puer, Liv.
(unus), to unite, Sen.
m. (unus), a
-onis,
single, large pearl,
unistlrpis
-e
(unus and
stirps),
having one
stock or stem, Plin.

-atis,
f.
(unu3), unity, oneness.
I.
II. Fig., A. likeness, similarity,
Plin.
B. agreement, unanimity, Sen.
uniter, adv. (unus), in one, together; aptus,
Phn.
Lu_cr._
uniusmodi,
adv. (unus and modus), of one
kind, Cic.
universalis
versal,
-e
(universus),
general,
uni-
Quint.
universe,
adv. (uni versus), in general; generating atque universe loquar, Cic.
universitas
-atis, f. (universus), the whole,

I. Lit., generis humani, Cic. ; rerum, the
universe, Cic.
II. Transf., the world, Cic.
total.
universus
(unus and
into one.
natura universa atque omnia continens,
univcrsum
unoculus
eyed man,
-i,
m. (uuus and oculus), a
(archaic, univorsus) -a -um

versus), lit., turned into one, combined
I. whole, entire.
A. Adj., mundus,
one-
Plai.it.
unus (old Latin, oenus) -a -um, genit. unius,

dat.
uni,
one.
A.
Lit.,
I.
magistratibus, Cic.
foil,
by
unus de
una ex parte
Gen.,
alter,
altera ex parte, Caes.

plur. (esp., with
words used only in the plur.), unae decumae
alterae, Cic.
ad unum (unam) omnes, all
in unum (Gr. is iV) = into one
to a man, Cic.
.
place; confluere, Cic.

B. Esp., 1, one, only
one, alone; Demosthenes nnus eminet, Cic;
uni ex omnibus Sequani, Caes. ; strengthened by
the superl., or by omnium, summus vir unus
omnis Graeciae, Cic. ; 2, one, one and the same;
uuo tempore, at tlie same time, Cic. id unls
acdibus, Cic. II. Transf., indelinite, a, an, one,
some one, any one ; unus paterfamilias, Cic.
;
without subst., tradidit uni, Cic. unus quidam,

Cic.
nemo unus, nullus unus, Cic. unus et
;
and
another, Cic. (genit., unius, Yerg.j

Ov., Lucr., Cat. uni, Cat).
;
m. a shepherd, Verg.
a hoopoe, Varr. (with a
play on the word), a kind of hoe, Plaut.
iipupa
Urania
-ae,
-ae,
-onis,
(Zvo\p),
f.
f.
and
Uranie
-es,
OiipoT it), the heavenly one), one of the

the iVifsc of Astronomy.
f.
(Ovoavia,
nine Muses,
urbane, adv. (urbanus). I. politely, civilly,

urbanely; urbane, urbanius agere, Cic. II. Of
discourse, wittily, acutely,
Stoicos, Cic. ; vexare, Cic.
elegantly;
ridere
urbanitas
-3tis, f. (urbanus), city life.

I.
in Home; desideria and desiderium
ivrbanitatis, Cic.
II. Meton., the city manner ;
1, in a good sense, a, politeness, urbanity, refine-
Esp.,
life
ment of manner,
C!i<\; plur.,
deponendae
tibi
sunt
urbanitates, rusticus Komanus factus es, Cic; b,

elegance, refinement in speaking, both in pronunciation and in expression, Cic. ; c, elegance in
wit, fine wit, pleasantry ; vctus, Cic. ; 2, in a
bad sense, city roguery, Tac.
urbanus
-um (unus and manus), having
-a
Sen.
unitas
things in entirety and in detail, Cic. B.

Subst.,
-i, n. the whole ; hence, the
whole world, the universe, Cic.
II. Transf.,
relating to all or to the wltole, general ; pugna, a
general engagement, Liv. in uuiversum, in general, generally, Liv.
upilio (opilio)
uuicolor
Lit.,
Cic.
Oic. ; plur., unl-ae -a, all together; universi (homines),
de re uuiversa tractare,
alter, one
(q.v.).
unioe, adv.
ticularly ;
stalk, Plin.
free
Cic.
versi
all
tuous, Plin.
Hor.
urD
509
-um
(nibs), of or belonging to a
I. Lit., tribus, Cic;
praetor, Cic. ; exercitus (of Roman citizens),
Liv. ; suffragatio (of the city population), Cic.
subst, urban! -orum, m. the inhabitaiits of the
city, the townsfolk, Cic
II, Meton., after the
city fashion ; 1, in a good sense, a, refined in
manner, elegant ; homo, a man of the world, Cic;
b, of discourse, choice, elegant, refined ; quiddam
resonat urbanius, Cic. ; c, fine, witty, pleasant,
city(csv>. to
-a
Rome), urban.
humorous; homo urbanissimus, Cic; sales,

Cic; subst., a wit, Hor.; 2, in a bad sense,
bold, impudent ; frons, Hor.
urbicapus -i, m. (urbs and capio), a taker
of cities, Plant
Urbicua -ae, f. a town in Hispania Tar,
raconensis.
urbicus
-a -um (urbs), of or belonging to a

urban, Suet.
Urbinum -i, n. a town in Umbria, now
Urbino. Hence, Urbinas -atis, belonging to
city, civic,
Urbinum.
Urbius
Esquiline
urbs
clivu3, a place in
vicus Cyprius.
Some
between the
and
-bis,
ring wall, the
f.
city.
the
town
I,
Lit.,
surrounded by .
A.
Gen.,
urbem
;
;;
urc
Urruncum
condere, aedificare, Cic. ; capere, CIc ; evertere,

B. the city of Bume (like Or. a<rrv, of
Athens), ad nrbem, near Home or at Rome, Cic.
ad urbem esse, of Roman generals waiting outside Rome till a triumph was granted them, or
of magistrates waiting to proceed to their prothe dwellers
vinces, Sail. II. Meton., the city
in the city ; urbs somno vinoque sepulta, Verg.
;
-ae, F. (ursus).
I. a female hear; poet.
generally, Verg., Ov.
II. Meton., the
constellations of the Great and Little Bear; ursa
major, or Erymanthis, or Maenalis. or Parrhasi
the Great Bear, ursa minor or ursa Cynosuris, the Little Bear, Ov.
,
-e (urceolus), of or relating to a
herba, pellitory, a plant used for
ursinus
m. (connected with orca), an

pitclier, Hor.
-Inis, f. (uro), 1, a blight upon plants,
urtica -ae, f. (uro). I. a nettle ; 1, lit.,

Plin.; 2, transf., a sea-nettle, Plin.
II. Fig.,
-i,
earthenware jug,
Cic; 2, an inflammatory
itch, Plin.
urgeo (urgueo),
2.
urge.
ursi,
A.
Lit.,
cuius) pede (suo), Verg.

the sond-banks, Verg.
lustfulness,
urus
pedem
Transit.,
(ali-
B.
Intransit.,
to
press
usio
-5ri3,
urlnor,
dep. to dice, Cic
f.
1.
-li,
usque, adv. (orig. cusque), at every point,

through and through, from ... to, all the -way,
continuously.
I. Of space, a, with prep., usque
urnula
-ae,
f.
table
(dim. of urna), a
an am-
on which
little pitclier,
uro, ussi, ustum,

bum. I. A. Lit.,
esp., a, medical
ing, to burn out
3.
(connected with
cuiu),
1, gen., calore, Cic.
t.
t,
to luirn
in
corpore
= to treat
si
usque ad
Cic.
to
phora, Cato.
urnarlum
prollcisci, Cic.
castra hostium accessit, Caes. b, with adv. of

place, quod eos usque istim (istinc) exauditos
putcin, Cic. ; U9que quaque, everywhere, Cic.
C, with ace of the object or place reached
(with names of towns), ut usque Romam signiflcationes vocesque rel'eiantur, as fur as Home,
Cic II. Of time, a, with prep., usque a
Romul o, from the time of Bomulus, Cic; b, with
adv. of time, inde usque repetens, Cic; usque
quaque, always, Cat. usque eo se tenuit, Cic.
constantly; juvat usque
C, afosol., always,
inorari, Verg.
III. In other relations, lioc
malum usque ad bestias perveniat, Cic.
-li, n. (urna),
vii!er-cans were placed, Varr.
Romam
a inare supero
half
adv. (orig, cusplam), anywhere, Cic.
adv. (orig. cusquam).

I. anywhere (gen. used in negative and conditional
sentences).
A. Lit., iste cui nullus esset
usquam consistendi locus, Cic; with genit.,
UBquam gentium, Cic
B. in any case, Cic.,
Sail.
II. any whither, in any direction; nee
vero usquam discedebam, Cic
for drawing water,

tribute of the. constellation Aquarius, Ov.,
and of the rivers personified as deities, Verg.
II. Transf., A. a jug, pitcher, urn; a, for hold>>. for holding the
inq money ; nrgenti, Hor.
ashes of the dead, Ov. ; c, for throwing lots nto
educere ex
noinina in urnam eonjieere, Liv.
urna tres (judices), Cic hence, of the urn of
fat'.', assigned to Jupiter and the Parcae. omne
nomen movet uina, Hor. B. Asa measiu'e of
capacity, half an amphora, Plin.
(urna), containing
(utor), use, using, Cato.
usquam,
m. (O.'pio?), the a ivcr of a favourable
-e
the inhabitants of Vs-
in.
uspiam,
(urinor), a diver, Liv.
at
umalls
f.
town in lllyria on the

Hence,
Voscapopli.
now
ap. Cic.
wind (of Jupiter), Cic

urna. -ae, f. I. a pitch-r
Hor.;
-onis,
of wild ox, Caes.
n. a plough-tail, Varr.
-i,
-a -um, p. adj. (" usito), customary,

wonted,
accustomed ; vocabula, Cic.
facimus usitatius lioc verbum, Cic; ntatur
verbis quam usitatissimis, Cic; usitatnm est,
foil, by act and intln., it is usual, customary,
{ovpov), urine, Cic.
m.
tm, a kind
usitatus
uriua -ae,
urlnator
the
usual,
m.
TJsipetes -urn, m. and Usipii -orum, in. a

powerful German tribe near the Tencteri, on the
Lippe and the Rhine, conquered by Caesar.
usltate.adv. (usitatus), Ml the usual manner;
loqui, Cic
male administiatae proviuciae aliorumque crimTac.

2, a, to hem in a place; nrbem
url>e alia preinere atque \irgere, Verg.
b, of
time, to press upon ; urget diem nox et dies
nocUuu, Hor.; 3, of discourse, to urge, press liard
upon ; interrogando,.Cic 4, to apply oneself to
diligently, ply hard, urge on, follow up; occasionem, Cic proposituin, Hor. iter, Ov.
urlo.T, -ae, f. a caterpillar, Plin.
innin,
lewd desire, Juv.
Uscana -ae, f. a
borders of Macedonia,
Uscauenses -lam,
cana.
naves in Syrtes, drive on
-i,
urvum (urbum)
push, press,
to
longique urguent ad litora ductus, Verg. II,

Transf., 1, to press upon, beset, oppress, burden,
bear hard upon; urgens malum, urgent, pressing,
Cic; mortifero morbo urgeor, Cic; urgeri, with
genit., to be pressed hard on account of something
Urlos
ursus -i, m. a bear. I. Lit., ursi informes,

Verg. II. ileton., poscunt ursum, a bear hunt
in the circus, Hor.
-i,
or pitcher, Juv.
drive,
-uin (ursus), of or relating to
-a
bear, Plin.
m. (dim. of urceus), a small jug
urceolus
uredo
part of an car of
ursa
polishing glass pitchsrs, PUn.
urcous
n. the lowest
= bear
urcedlaris
-i,
com, Varr.
Cic.
jug or pitcher
U8U
GOO
2,
by burn;
usquequaque,
quid eiusmodi
USta
quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. b, t. t. of painting, to burn
e9t
-ae,
f.
v.
(uro), a
usque
I.
and
II.
red pigment, burnt cin-
nabar, Plin.
UstlCa -ae, f. I. a valley in the Sabine

pieta nstis coloribufl puppls, Ov.; c, to burn,
II. a small islaral
destroy by fire; (a) hominem mortuum, Cic; country, near Harare's estate.
agios, Liv.
domos, Hor.; j/9) to burn lights; opposite the west coast of Sicily.
udomtaiii nocturna in lumina cedrum, Verg.
.
ustil ... v. ust ul .
B. Transf., 1, to bum, dry up, parch, pain
UStiO -6nis, f. (uro), a burning, Plin.
acutely; fauces Urit sitis. Ov.; 2, to pinch, ihafe,
ustor -oris, m. (uro), a burner of corpses, Cic.
gull; calceus pedem urit, Hor.; urit loriea
UStulo (ustilo), 1. (dim. of uro), to burn a
lacrtos. Prop.; 3, to pinch with cold : ustus ab
assidno frigore Pnnfns, Ov. II. Fig., A. to burn little, to singe, Cat.
with passion, and pass., to be on fire, glow with
l. usucaplo -cepi -captum, 3. (usu, abl. of
passion ; me tamen urit amor, Verg. ; uritur usus, and capio), to acquire ownership bylength of
infelix Dido, Verg.
B. to disquiet, disturb, fossexsion or prescription, Cic; velut usucepisse
harass; eos belluru Romanum urebat, Liv.
taliam, Liv.
in
usu
ut
601
2. usucapio -6nis, f. (usu, abl. of usus, and

capio), ownership acquired by length of possession
or prescription ; usucapio fundi, Cic.
'
usura -ae, f. (utor). I. the use, enjoyment

of anything; a, natura dedit usuram vitae, Cic;
unius horae, Cic; b, the use of borrowed capital,
Cic.
II. Meton., interest paid for money borrowed; usura menstrua, Cic; usurae gravisalicui usuram pendgre, to pay,
siinae, Caes.
Cic; transf., terra nee umquam sine usura
;
umquam cessaverant
quisque, with superl.
Ae more
more
the
;
d, ut
with su perl.,
ut quisque est vir op-
ab opere, Liv.
.
sic or ita,
timus, ita difflcillime esse alios improbns suswith ita preceding, colendum
picatur, Cic.
esse ita quemque maxime, ut quisque maxime
virtutibus erit ornatus, Cic. ; witli ita to be
supplied, ut quisque maxime perspicit, quid,
etc. ... is prudentissimus haberi solet, Cic.
e, in oaths, protestations, etc., ita vivam, ut
maximos sumptus facio, Cic. 3, to introduce
an explanation, as, as being ; homo acutus ut
Poenus, Cic aiunt hominem, ut erat furiosus,
respondisse, Cic. permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in onini historia curiosus, Cic.
4, to introduce a reason, a, in a rel. clause,
inasmuch as; magna pais Fidenatiuin, ut qui
coloni additi Romanis essent, Latine sciebant,
Liv. b, in a hypothetical clause, as if; ut si
;
reddit, Cic.
usurarius
-a
I. relating to
-utn ("usura).
(temporal)) use, Plaut. II. out at

ing interest, Plaut.
usurpatio
-5nis,
f.
(usurpo), a
waking use ; doctrinae, Cic.

usurpdtionem vetustatis, to
custom, Cic.
using, use,
vocis, Liv.
practise an
pay-
ad
old
undertaking, Liv.
itineris,
interest,
1.
(contr.
A. to lay claim to, to assert one's right

nomencivitatis, Cic B. Legal t. t., to take
possession of, acquire ; a, lawfully, amissam
possessionem, Cic; b, unlawfully, to appropriate, to usurp ; alienam possessionem, Liv.
C. to make use of by the senses, to perceive, to
D. to make use of by
notice ; sensibus, Lucr.
the voice; a, to use, to mention; nomen tantum
virtutis usurpas, Cic.
b, to call by any name
habitually; C. Laelius, is qui Sapiens usurpatur,
II. Esp.,
to;
Cic.
USUS
of,
in. (utor), use,
-Us,
application,
practice,
using,
exercise.
making
use
I. Lit.,
A.
Gen., usus privatus, Cic; quia ea pecunia non

posset in bellum usui esse, Liv. scientia atque
;
usus rerum nauticarum, theory and practice,

B.
usus magister est optituus, Cic.
Caes.
;
Esp., 1, intercourse with men; a, social intercourse, familiarity; domesticus usus et consuetudo, Cic. ; b, carnal intercourse, Ov.
2,
legal t. t., usus et fructus, usus fructusque,
;
ususfruotus, the use and enjoyment of property

not one's own-, Cic. usus fructus omnium bonpractical
II. Transf., 1, practice
oruin. Cic
experience; usus atque oxercitatio, Cic; amicitia
quam nee usu (by experience) nee ratione (by
;
habent cognitam, Cic habere magnum

in re inilitari or in eastris usum, Caes.
2, the
usefulness, useful quality of anything ; magnos
usus atlert ad navigia facienda, Cic. usui and
ex usu esse, to be useful, of use, Cic; 3, occasion,
need, want; a, usus piovinciae supplere, Cic;
b, usus est, usus venit, usus adest, it is necestheory',
(oa) absol., si
requisite, (a) usus est
quaiulo usus esset, Cic
(/3/3) witli abl., si quid
erit quod extra magistrates curatore usus sit,
Cic; (/3) usus adest; absol., ut equites Pompeianorum inipetum, quum adesset usus, sus.tinere auderent, Caes. ; (y) usus venit, si usus
veniat, Caes.; c, usu venit, it happens; quid
lioinini potest turpius usu venire? Cic.
sary,
ususfruotus, v. usus, III.

ut (ori^;. form uti), adv. and conj. I. Adv.,
A. (Like iva) adv. of place, where, Verg. Aen. 5,
329, Ov. Met. 1, 15.
B. Adv. of manner, in
; 1, a, absol., pergo ut instituisti,
in a parenthesis, facilius est currentum, ut aiunt, iucitare, Cic. b, with correspond, sic, ita, item, omnia sic constituerain
mihi agenda, ut tu admonebas, Cic; ut optasti,
ita est, Cic
c, ut ut or utut, however, Plaut.
what way, as
Cic
esp.
2, in comparisons, a, with sic, ita, item, itidein,

so ... as, sic, ut avus hie tuus, ut ego, justitiain
cole, Cic. ; b, us .
.
so also, as well ... as also
.
Tltanis, ita cum Gigantibus, Cic. ; C,

indeed, it is true . . . but; Saguntini ut a proeliis
quieter,i habuerant
,
ita non noote, non die
ut
cum
from usu and rapio), to

draw to oneself by use. I. Gen., to make use of,
to use, to bring into use; genus poenae, Cic
usurpo,
esset res mea, Cic

5, as well as ; ut potui,
tuli, Cic
esp. with a superl., ut blandissime
potest, in the most flattering manner possible,
Cic; with the superl., strengthened by quum,
domus celebratus, ut quum maxime, Cic; 6, to
introduce examples, as, as for example; quae
tactu intinio sentiaut, u* dolorem, ut voluptatem,
Cic; 7, in exclamations, how! how much! ut
Cic; 8, to
ille turn humilis, ut demissus erat
introduce a question, how ; a, direct, ut valet?
ut meminit nostri ? Hor. ; b, indirect, videte,
ut hoc iste correxerit, Cic. 9, to express time,
a, gen. with the perf., wlien, as soon as; ut
;
haec audivit, Cic. ; strengthened by primum,

ut primum loqui posse coepi, Cic; h f since:
ut Brundislo profectus es, nullae mini aba te
sunt redditae litterae, Cic. II. Conj., with the
A. To express something
subj., that, so that.
effected or happening ; 1, of something actually
resulting; a, with expressions denoting to
happen, to cause, to bring about, to come to
pass, that; sol efflcit, ut omnia tioreant, Cic;
evenit ut, contigit ut, est ut, ex hoc nascitur
ut, etc., Cic. ; D, with expressions denoting
a peculiarity, a necessity, an appearance, inos
hominum, ut, etc., Cic. hie locasest, ut de

nioribus majorumloquainur, Oic^ certain, veruin,
falsum, verisiulle, rectum, -justuin, usitatum
est, nt, etc, Cic.
2, of something' supposed
or imagined to result a, with verbs of wishing, commanding, asking, resolving, taking carej
agreeing, suffering, etc, equidem vellem, ut
aliquando redires, Cic. ; praeclpitur ut nobi?
ipsis impereinus, Cic. ; petunt atque orant
etc., Caes.; placuit his ut, etc., Cic;
natura non patitur ut, etc, Cic; asseuti
quod est rectum, verum quoquo sit, Ci
with verbs of demanding, persuading, c
ling, postulant ut, etc, Lfv. ; hortor u
est
Cic;
ut,
stiasit ut,
Cic;
etc.,
etc.,
Cic; impeUimur
ut se abd
Lentulum,
c, witli verbs of
praetura, coegistis, Cic.
that not; timeo ut sustineas, Cic; v
ing
ellipt. for fac ut, provided that-, granted- '/ia',
even if; ut quaeras omnia, non reperies, Cic; e,
ellipt. to express anger in a rhetorical question,
tu ut umquam te corrigas? Cic; f, ellipt to
express a wish, oh that ! ut dolor paviat, quod
jam diu parturit, Cic. B. To 'express a consequence, that, so that; 1, with correspond, ita,
sic, tain, eo, adeo, usque eo ; talis, tantus, is,
.
hie, etc.
Tarquinius
sic
Servium
diligebat, ut
2. without
a correl., mere ilia non possunt, ut naec non
eodem labefacta motu concidant, Cic. C. To
express a purpose, that, in order that; 1, with
a demonstr., ideo, idcirco, ad earn rem, etc,
idcirco omnes servl sumus, ut liberi esse issimus, Cic.
2, mostly without a demonstr.,
Romani ab arat.ro abduxerunt Cineinr'atum, ut
dictator esset, Cio,
is
eius vulgo haberetur Alius. Cic.
;; ;
utc
602
utcumquo (utcunque),
manner soever,
volet,- Cic.
II.
I. En what
however; utcimique se videri
whenever ; utcumque niecum
adv.
utilis, Cic; c, with in (in relation, to; for) and

ace, res maxime in hoc tempus utilis, Liv.; d,
with dat., equi utiles bello, Ov. non milii est
vita mea utilior, Cic.
e, (poet.), with genit.,
radix medendi utilis, Ov. f , witli infin., tibia
adesse choris erat utilis, Hor.; g, utile est, with
infin., numquam utile est peccare, Cic; with
ace. and infin., eos utile est praeesse vobls, Liv.
iitllltas -5tis, f. (utilis), usefulness, utility,
;
Hor.
eritis,
utr
utens
1.
possessing
Utens
2.
now
(from utor), using,
-cutis, p. adj.
utentior
-entis,
sit,
Cic.
m. a river in Cisalpine Gaul,
Montone.
utensilis
-e (utor), that
can be used, fit for
use,
advantagemisness, profitableness, use, profit, advantage; a, sing., utilitas parte per amicum,
Cic.
b, pair., utilitates ex amicitia maxime
capientur, Cic.
useful.
I. Adj., Varr.
II. Subst., utonsllia
-lum, n. useful things, necessaries, utensils, Liv.
uter,
1.
Utris,
m. (connected with uterus),
skin of an animal used as a bag or buttle;

Aeolios Itliacis inclusimus utribus euros, Ov.
used (like a bladder) for crossing rivers, Caes.,
Liv.; poet., tumidis infla sermonibus utrem,
of a puffed-up, arrogant man, Hor.
tlie
utiliter, adv. (utilis), usefully, serviceably,

advantageously, profitably; utiliter a natura
datum
esse, Cic.
utinam,
adv. would that! oh that! utinam

incumbat in causam Cic; utinam haberetis!
Cic; with quod, quod utinam minus vitae
cupidi fuissemus Cic. with negative, utinam
ne or utinam non, would that not! illud utiI
uter,
utra, utrum, genit. utrius, dat. utri.

I. which of two, which; uter nostrum popularis
est ? tune an ego ? Cic. ; neque dijudicare posset,
uter utri virtute anteferendus videretur, Caes.
2.
nam ne
vcre scriberem
Cic.
adv. a, in any case, at any rate,
certainly, at least ; utique apud me sis, Cic.
b,
yet, at least, certainly ; utique postridie, Cic; c,
especially ; commota est pleb.s, utique postquam
etc., Liv.
utor, usus sum, iui, 8. dep. to use, viake use of
employ, enjoy. I. Lit., A. Gen., a, with abl.,
armis, Cic. ; oratione, to speak, Cic.
male uti
lege, to make a bad use of the law, Cic. uti ea criininatione in aliquem, Cic.
with double abl., vel
imperatore vel milite me utiinini, Sail. b, with
neut. ace, ne filius quidem quidquam utitur,
Cic. ;huic omnia utendaacpossidendatradiderat,
Cic; c, absol., divitiae (expetuntnr) ut utare,
that you may make use ofthem, Cic. B. Esp., 1, to
associate with, be intimate with; Trcbonio multos annos utor, Cic. ; 2, to live on; habere qui
utar, Cic. 3, to enjoy ; facte et herbis, Ov. II.
Transf., 1, to be in possession of, to possess ; valefcudine bonS, Caes. ; honorc, Cic. ; 2, to stand in
need of, have occasion for; ambitkme nihil
uteris, Cic.
ea nihil hoc loco utimur, Cic.
utros eius habueris libros an utrosque nescio,'

JL Indefinite, one of the two, either of the
two; si uter volet, Cic. (genit, utrius, Hor.).
utercumque (-cunque),
utrumcumque, whichever of
utercumque vicerit, Cic.
utique,
Cic.
'
utracumqug,
the two, whichever;
iiterllbSt, ntrSHbgt, utrumlibet, whichever

of the two you please, either of the two; utrumlibet
eltge, Cic.
Uterque,
utr&quS, utruniquS, genit. utrius(\\\&, dat. utriquS, each of two, both (considered
separately), a, sing., uterque cum exercitu
veniret, Caes.
sermones utriusque linguae,
uterque alio quodani modo, Cic. uterque

Phoebus, the rising and the selling sun, morning
uterque polus, the North and
atul evening, Ov.
South Pole, Ov. ; Oceanus, the east and west, Ov.;
soils utraqne donius, east and west, Ov.; parens,
fxtlur and mother, Ov. ; in utrainque partem, on
l4h sides, in both cases, Cic.
hie qui utrumque
probat, smbobus dobuit uti, Cic. with partit.
genit., nfcerqre "nostrum, Cic. with predicate in
the plur., uterque eorum ex castris exercitum
educunt, Caes.; b, in plv.r. prop., to pvprCic.
utpote,
adv. seeing that, inasmuch as, since;

contemnere solemus, Cic. ut.ote lecti utiimque, Liv.
nt.pote qui nihil
quoniam utrique Socratici et

Platonici vo'umns esse, Cic. ; then to express
two individuals together, duae fuerunt Ariovisti
'irores ; utraeque in ea fuga periprunt, Caes.;
Iu8qne,-Lncr., Hor., Ov.).
tv:o pluralities,
m. and uterum -i, n. (ov9a P ).

paunch ; 1, gen., Verg. 2, esp.,
ras -1,
r
y,
(sc. parte, from uterlibet),

on whichever side, Plin.
utrarius -li, m. (1. uter), one wh& carries
water in skins, a water-carrier, Liv.
Utricularius -li, m. a bagpiper, Suet.
utriciilus -i, m. (dim. of uterus). I. the
belly; 1, gen., Plin.; 2, esp., the womb, Plin.
II. ihe bud or envelope oj a flower, Plin.
utrimque (utrinque), adv. (2. uter), /rom
both sides, on both sides.
I. Lit., Cic.
II.
Transf., in both parties ; utiimque anxii, Tac.
I,
the
nieton., a, birth, Plin.

;
cavities cf the earth, out of which the first
are said to have been born, Lucr. II.

bcUy^the inside of a ship, Tac.
d Trojan horse, Verg.
the
-torvls, otravis, utrumvis,
to
utrobidem,
on both
tlwt can be used, useful,
adv. (utrobi
Plaut.
and
suffix -dem),
adv. on each cj
on both sides, Liv. ; scquitur ut eadem
Veritas utrobique sit. eademque lex, with gods
and men, Cic Eumenes utrobique plus valebat,
both by land and sea, Nep.
two
f.
utrolibet, adv.
sides, to either side,
-e (= utihilis from utor), useful, profitserviceable, beneficial, advantageous ; "a,

absol., utiles et salutares res, Cic. ; b, with ad
utilis
homo ad cam rem,
tides,
Utica.
ac<;
sides,
ubi), at
utroblquS (utrublque),
-ac,
able,
and the
from 2. uter), adv. to which of

which side, whither, Ov., Cic.
loco,
to
fitrdbl (utrubi), adv. (uter and

which of two 2>laces, where, Plaut.
a town hi Africa Propria, north

cj Carinaijc, colony from Tyre, the place where the
ter'MorlaV party mode the last stand against
Caercr, and where M. Porcius Cato the younger
killed himself.
Adj., tlticensia -e, of or belonging
(sc.
two places,
Ter., Plaut.
Uttca
either side,
utro
genit. utriusvis,
oat. utrJvis.
mhich of t'ne two you will, either
of the two; utrumvis facere potes, Cic.
II.
loJi, Ter., Plant.
Uti = Ut (q.v.).'
utibUla -e (utor),
utralibet, adv.
on
Cic, Ov., Hor.
.,
or ad ullara
rem
(uterlibet),
to
either of two
Quint.
utroque,
adv. (uterque), to both sides; a,

of place, utroque citius qunm velleimis
eurstun confeciinus, Cic. ; b, transf., in both
lit.,
diTdtionsi
si
natura utroqu" adjuncts
est, Cio-
utr
Utrubi,
etc.
utrobi, etc. (q.v.).
Utrum,
adv. (2. uter), whether, used in disjunctive questions. I. In direct questions, a,

with a second clause; (a) foil, by an, utrum
la vestra an nostra culpa est? (j3) foil, by
annon, utrum cetera nomina in codicem accept! et expensi digesta habes, annon? Cic
b, without a second clause, utrum hoc bellum
non est? Cic. II. In indirect questions, a,
With corresponding an, anne, necne, (a) with
an, multum interest, utrum laus dimiuuatur
an salus deseratur, Cic. ; (0) foil, by anne,
utrum illi sentiant, anne sinmlent, tu intelliges,
Cic.
by necne, jam dudum ego
(y)
erro, qui quaeram, utrum emeris necne, Cic.
b, without an, hoc dicere audebis, utrum do te
aratores, utrum denique Siculi universi bene
existiment, ad rem id non pertinere, Cic.
;
I. Lit., A. Gen.,
Esp., a bunch of grapes ; 1, lit., uva
colorem ducit, Verg. 2, meton., the vine, Verg.
II. Transf., a cluster, like a bunch of grapes,
B.
which
trees,
bees
form when
they
swarm and
settle
on
Verg.
uvens
-entis (partic. of * uveo), moist, wet,
Lucr.
(* uveo), to
3.
xividulus
-um
-a
-um (*uveo),
-a
damp,
moist,
wet,
I.
-oris, in. (*
uveo), moistness, dampness,
humidity, Van'.
uxor
f. a wife, spouse.
Lit., uxor
duas uxores habere, Cic. uxorem
ducere, to marry a wife; uxori nuntium remittere; to divorce a wife, Cic.
II. Transf., of
animals, olentis uxores mariti, slie-goats, Hor.
uxorcula -ae, f. (dim. of uxor), a little wife
(used as a term of endearment), Plant.
ju.sta,
-oris,
Cic.
-a
-um
(uxor).
or relating
I. of
to
a wife; res uxoria, Cic; arbitrium rei uxoriae,

relating to the property of a (divorced) wife, Cic.
II. too devoted to one's wife, a slave to a wife,
uxorious ; of Aeneas as the slave to Dido, Ver<*
amnis, the Tiber, as the husba-id of Ilia, Hor.
vaccinium
letter of
the Latin
partly with the-
Greek digamma
(f), partly with the Greek u

frequently passes into u, e.g., solvo,
sol-
utum, uavita, nauta
and between two Twvels
often elided, e.g., deleverunt,

delerunt, proprudens
ne volo, nolo. For tho use
;
of V, in abbreviations, see Table of
Abbreviais
videns
tions.
Vacalus = Vahalis
!nu,nn^}
A,
n.
the
blueberry,
whortle-
vaccinus
-um
-a
(vacca), of or relating to
cow, Plin.
vacef 10, v. vacuefaclo.

vaoerrosus -a -um, mad, crazy,
Vachalis = Vahalis (q.v.).
vacillatio
-<5nis,
f.
Suet.
a rocking, red-
(vaclllo),
vacillo,
1. to totter, reel, stagger, wave to and

I. Lit., litterulae vacillantes, written with
fro.
unsteady hand, Cic.
;
of persons, ex vino, Cic.
in utramque partem toto corpore, Cic.
Fig., tota res vacillat et claudicat, Cic. ; of
persons, in aere alieno, to be deep in debt, Cic.
legio vacillans, wavering in its fidelity, Cic.
IL
adv.
(vacivus),
idly,
at
leisure,
SllV
(q. v.).
(VaC0 >-
fJo fm,
from anything,
^tl
he
^"6 from whic1
'
a being
e
treed
genit -' or In > abl. with ab,

,f Ik
-S?
l
e,
iC -> alicui dare vacationem
a
caus.s
causis, rZ
Lie *t
b, the person who is freed is put
IB the genit, or the eaue fo
r wjjich one is
f. (vacivus), emptiness,
Plaut.
-atis,
cibi,
want
vaco, 1. to be empty, void of anything, oe free

from, without anything.
I. Lit, A. Gen., a,
absol., tota domus superior vacat, Cic; b, with
abl., natura caelestis et terra vacat humore,
Cic.
B. Esp., of property, to be vacant, to have
no master; ut populns vacantia teneret, Tac.
II. Transf., A. Gen., to be free from something,
to be without; a, with abl., cura et negotio,
Cic. ; populo, to keep oneself far from the people,
Cic b, with ab and the abl., ab opere, Caes.
ab omni concitatione animi semper, Cic.
a
metu et periculis, Li v. ; of tilings, haec a custodiis classium loca maxiine vacabant, Caes. ; of
time, tantum quantum vacabit a publico officio
et niunere, Cic. _B. Esp., 1, to be free from
aiuies; with abl., muneribus, Cic. ; 2, to be free
from work, idle, at leisure, unoccupied, to have
time; a, of persons, (a) absol., scribes aliquid,
si vacalus, Cic.
(j3) with dat, to have time for,
to have leisure for ; ego vero, inquam, philosophlae semper vaco, Cic. ;
(y) poet., with in and
the ace, in grande opus, Ov.
b, impers.,
;
'
vacat ami vacat alielu, there is leisure for, there,

is time for; (a) with infin., hactenus indulsisse*
vacat, Verg. ; (/3) absol., dum vacat, Ov.
facio),
the twenty-flrst
Vv,alphabet,
corresponding
wiK^}h
-li,
berry, Verg., Ov.
vacuefaclo
V.
a people in Hispania
uxorius
rn.
vacivus -a -um (vaco), empty ; aedes, Plaut;

with genit., virium, powerless, Plaut.
(dim. of uvidus), somewluU
Lit, vestimente, Hor.; Menalcas,

wet with dew, Verg.
Juppiter uvidus austris
(Z? iKnaios), Verg.
II. Meton.,
drunken;
Bacchus, Hor. dicimus integro sicci mane die,
dicimus uvidi, Hor.
uvor
-oruin,
Tarraconensis.
vaclvitas
moist, wet, Cat.
uvidus
Vacca = Vapa (q.v.).
2.
Vaccaei
of anything
Hor.
humid.
rerum gestarum,Cic.:
Phaedr.
become moist, be wet,

of persons drinking, to moisten or refresh
oneself,
c.absol., pretium ob
vacationem datum, Cic.
II. Meton., money
paid for exemption from military service, Tac:
1. vacca -ae, f. a cow, Cic.
vacive,
Petr.
uvesco,
freed, adolescentiae, Cic.

vacationcs milituin, Li v.
ing motion, Suet.
utut, adv. however, Ter.

uva -ae, f. a cluster, bunch.
Plin.
vao
603
and
sum
-fieri
pass.
_ lo
-feci
-factum, 3. (vacuus and

vaciief lo (vacefio) -factns
(vacuus and fio), to make empty; in
pass.,
be empty ; inorte superioris uxoris

novis nuptiis, Cic. ; adventu tuo ista
subsellia vacuefacta sunt, Cic.
domum
vactiitas -Stis, f. (vacuus), emptiness, vacuity,

freedom, exemption, immunity from, a being without anything.
I. Gen., a, with genit, doloris,
Cic.
b, with ab and abl., ab angoribus, Cic.
II. Esp., the vacancy of a public office, e.g., of
vJie consulship, ap. Cic.
;
Vacuna -ae, f. the beneficent goddess of the

plain worshjpped at Reate, geddess of the Salines.
Adj., Vacunalis -e, of or belonging to Vacuna.
vacuo,
1.
(vacuus), to
make empty,
void, to
empty, Lucr.
vacuus -a -um, empty, void, free from, exempt,

without. I. Lit, A. Gen., 1, adj., a, absol.,
castra, Cas3, ; tlieatram, Hor. ; b, with abl,,
Vad
nihil igni vacuum, Cic; c, with ab and '.he abl.,

ab bis rebus, Cic. vacuum oppidnm ab defens;
oribus, Cues.
i
2, subst, vacuum -i, n,
empty place, vacuum; per vacuum incuircre,
;
Hur., or iiTumpere, Liv.

B. Esp., 1, free,
toithout a master ; pracda, Cic; possessio
regni, Caes. venire in vacuum or vacua, Hor.,
Cic; 2, of women, free, unmarried, Ov. II,
Transf., A. Gen., free from something, without,
keeping oneself free from ; a, with abl., animus
sensibus et curis vacuus, Cic
b, with ab
ami the abl., animus a talibus faetis vacuus
meant,
vagina
; c, with genit., vacuus operum,

Esp., 1, free from duties, freed; a,
abl., tributo, Tac.; b, with ab and the
abl., ab oruni sumptu, Cic
2, a, free from
work, unoccupied, at leisure, idle ; (a) of persons,
quoniam vacui sumus, dicam, Cic transf., of
places, where on-e is idle; Tibur, Hor.; (0) of
time, vacua nox operi, Liv. quum vacui temporis nihil habebam, leisure, Cic; b, free from
anxiety or love ; animus vacuus ac solutus, Cic;
3, free from hindrances, Tac 4, of places, a,
open, accessible; portions, Verg.
aures
free
vacuae, Hor.
b, open, exposed ; mare, Tac 5,
worthless, xi.seless, vain ; vacua uomina,
empty
et integer, Cic.
B.
1.
-ae,
f.
in the country of the
castle
Baiavi.
1.
Vadr.
-oruni, n.
now
town in I.iguria,
a.
Savona,
or husk of grain, Cic.
vaginula -ac, f. (dim. of vagina), a

sheath or husk of grain, Plin.
vaglo
a child
vadimonium
-ii,
n. (l. vas), bail, security,
recognisance (for appearance beforo a court of

law); sine vadimonio disceditur, Cic; vadimonium constituerc, Cic. vadimonium obire or
ad vadimonium venire, to uppear on 6oiI(opp.
vadimonium deserere, to forjeit recognizances),
;
Cic.
Gr. BA-u. whence

(root VA,
walk, hasten, rush; baud dubiam
in mortem, Verg.
ad aliquein postridie mane,
Cic. ; In eundem carcerem (of Socrates), Cic.
vagltUS
like
m.
-Qs,
young
(vaglo), the crying of
of the bleating of
vago,
1. and vagor, 1. dep. (vagus), to

about, ramble,rove.
I. Lit., A. Gen., a,
of living creatures, in acris passim bestiaruin
more, Cic. ; of birds, olucres hue illuc passim
vagantes, Cic. ; b, of things, luna iisdem spntiis
1.
wander
vagatur quibus
B.
Cic
sol,
Esp., of ships anil
cum
lembis circa Lesbum,

Liv.
II. Fig., vagabitur tuum nomen longe
atque late, will be spread, far and wide, Cic;
animus vagatus errore, Cic; vagabimur nostro
sailors,
cruise;
to
institute, digress,
Cic
vagor = vagitus (q.v.).

vagus -a -urn, wandering,
J.
vagrant.
roaming, roving,
a, of living creatures, multitudo dispersa atque vaga, Cic.

inatronae vagae per vias, Liv.; plur. subst., vagi
quidam, wanderers, Liv.
b, of things, luna,
Cic.
venti, Hor.
II. Transf., a, inconstant,
sententia, Cic.
fickle; puella, Ot.
b, general;
pars quaestionum, Cic; e, dijjusc, aimless;
orationis genus, Cic.
I. Lit.,
vadibus accusator vadatus est reum, Liv.; partic

pass., vndato, after bail hod been fixed, Hor.
vadosus -a -urn (vadum), full of shallows,
shallow ; mare, Caes.
(root VA, Gr. BA-w, whence
-i, n.
0ito* ->j -6v, pervius), a shallow, shoal, ford. I.
A. Lit., exereitum vado transducere, Verg. B.
Fig., cera tentet vadum, Ov.
II. Transf., A.
Gen. = water, river, sea, Verg., Hor. B. ('"'
vadum
bnttnm of the water, Plin.

vae. Inter), (oval), to express pain or anger,
nhu: vnc! a, absol., Verg., Hor.; b, with dat.,
vae victis, Liv.
vaecors =
vecora
arm of the Rhine.

valde, adv. (syncop.
very much,
very,
verbs, alioui
vaesanus =
vesanus
Cic.
vaferrimus interpres. Cic
vafre,
adv.
(vafer),
cunningly,
craftily, Cic.
vafritia
-ae,
f.
(vnfer),
artfulness,
slyness,
cunning, Sen.
Vaga
-ae,
f.
a.
town in Numidia, now Begin.
Vagenaee
vage,
Cic.
ive;
-Ium,
in. the
inhabitants of
adv. (vagus), scattered fur and

disp'/'Sedly ; vage effusi per agroa, Liv,
lti.ignus,
3., v.
-entis,
valeo,
p.
I.
B.
2. b.
adj.
b, intellectually, powerful,
valens dialecticus, Cic;

quam consilium iiieum, Cic
energetic, effect-
fraus
valentior
VAlentSr, adv. (valens), strongly, powerfully

valentius spirare, Ov.
Viilontulus
-a -uin
(dim. of valens), strong,
valeo
-ill
-Ituni, 2. to
be-
strong.
puerilleutmagnuses
(ien., 1,
ot
I.
Lit.,
multum
A.
valet,
strong (bodily) for a particular

prep., alios velocitate ad
sum, alios viribus ad luctaudum valere, Cic;
with infin., valoo stare aut, etc, Hor. valet
Plant.
2,
to be
a,
with
suminis mutare deus, Hor. B. to be well,

healthy, strong ; 1, a, with adv., optime valoo,
Cic bene, melius, Cic in inns valeo, Cic. b, with
the abl., corpore, Cic; c, with aband abl. of disease, a morbo, Plant.; d. absol., valeo et salvux
sum, Plant.; hence the phrase at the commencement of a letter, si vales, bene est (S. V. B. E.),
Cic also with the addition, ego or ego quoque
in'a
valeo (B. V. or E. Q. V.), Cic; 2, as a farewell

greeting, a, vale,valeas,dfew,./aretceW, good-bye;
cura
esp., as the usual ending of letters. Cic.
ut valeas, Cic: also as a farewell greeting to
the dead, Vrrj. ; as an expression of SCbrn,
;
wide,
Plaut.
artfully,
valde
adj.,
(from valeo), strong,

powerful.
I. Lit., A. Gen., robust! et valentcs
satellites, Cic;
valentissimi homines, Cic;
trunci, Verg.
B. tnrM, healthy; medicus coniirmat propediem te valentem fore, Cic. II.
Transf., powerful, mighty; a, politically, by
armies, etc., viribus cum valentioro pugnarc,
vafra, vafrmn, artful, running, si/Wfr,

croft y ; in disputaudo, Cic; Boimiiorum
exceedingly; a, with
valdius oblectare,
c,
valedico,
valens
oil:
(q.v.).
vafcr,
for valid e. from vnlidus),
great!;/,
arridere, Cic.
b, with
the west
Cic valdo
with adv., valde bene, valde
vehementer, valde graviter, Cic.
Hor.
ytnr}Ktse;
(q.v.).
vab. (vaha), interj. ah ! oh ! Plaut.

Vahalis (Valis) -is, m. the Waal,
3.
vador, 1. dep. (1. vas), to bind over by bail

hominem In praesentia non vadatur, Cic. tot
Hence,
Vaga.
whimper
-Ituin, 4. to cry,
goats, Ov.
to go,
subtlety,
-li
repuerascere et in cunis vagire, Cic.
children; dare vagitus, Ov.
tenia,
vado.
sly,
and
-Ivi
little
3. Vada Volaterrana -drum, u. apor' in

Elmria, south of Pisa, now Torre di Vado.
Vadimonis lacus, a lake in Etruria, now
Logo di Bassano.
/3<uW),
vessel),
unsettled,
Vada
(connected with vas, a
f.
word, scabbard. I. Lit., gladius

vagina vacuus, Cic. gladium e vagina educere,
Cic II. Transf., a sheath, case; esp., the hull
Tac
-ae,
the sheath of a
Hor.
with
val
604
Val
refusal, rejection, si talis est deus, valeat, Jet me

have nothing to do with him, Cie. ; quare valeant
away with them
vap
606
Cic
vallarls
to
b, valere jubere or
first
to say good-bye ; illuin salutavi, post

etiamjussi valere, Cic; nipronium vale dicere,
Ov. ; vale dicere (or in one word, valedicere), to
nay farewell, Sen. II. Transf., A. to avail, have
force, to be strong, prevail; 1, multuin eqnitatu,
Oaes.; plurimum proficere et valere, Cic. longe
Liv.
ista,
dicere,
plurimum valere
ingenio, Cic; of things, sine

verltate nomen amicltiae valere non potest, Cic;
2, with reference to a certain object, a, with ad
and the ace, or in and the ace, or infln., to
have force for, to be able to, to be strong enough
for; tu non solum ad negligendas leges, veruvn
etiam ad cvertendas valuisti, Cic. of things,
illud perficiam, ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloiiam,
;
Cic; nee continere suos ab direptione castrornm

valuit, Liv.
b, with in and the ace, to be of
;
avail against, to be tlesig tied for or against; in se,

in Roinanos, in ipsutn, Cic.
detlnitio in omnes
valet, avails for cdl, Cic
B. Esp., 1, to be
worth ; dum pro argenteis decern aureus unus
valeret, Liv.; 2, of words, to mean, signify;
verbnni, quod idem valeat, Cic.
;
V&leriUS
-a
name of a Roman
-mil,
gens, the
most Jamous members of which were : 1, P. Valerius

Volesus Publicola (Popl.), wlto look part in the
driving out of the Roman, kings ; 2, Qu. Valerius
Antias, a Roman chronicler, living about 140 B.C.,
used by Ltry. Adj., Valerian; tabula, a place
in tin Forum, near the. Curia Hostilin, where the
money-changers' stalls were. Hence, ValSrianus -a -urn, of or belonging to a Valerius.
valcsco
Tac.
-Ql,
2.
(tnchoat. of valeo), to grow

II. Fig., superstitlonos,
I. Lit., Lucr.
strong.
valetudinirius
-a
-um
(valetudo), sickly,
Varr.
valetudo
(valeo), state of health,

physical condition, limit It.
I. Lit., A. Gen.,
prosperitas valetudinis, Cic. ; incommoda, Cic.
adversa, Cic. ; inflrmii atque aegra" valetudine
usus, Cic; quasi mala valetudo animi, Cic. B.
Esp., 1, in a bad sense, ill-health, weakness;
oculorum, Cic. ; .flectus valetudine, ill, Caes.
plur., subsidia valetudinum, Cic. ; 2, in a good
-Inis,
f.
sense, good health; valctudinem amiseram, Cic.

II. Transf., of discourse, Cic.
Valgius -a -urn, name of a Reman gens, the

most famous members of which were: 1, Valgius,
the father-in-law of Rutins ; 2, T. Valgius Rufus,
o distinguished
valgus
Plant.
-um,
bow-legged, bandy-legged,
transf., suavia, wry mouths, Plaut.
valide, adv.
(validus).
I. strongly, powerfully, mightily; valldissime favore alicui, ap.

Cic II. Used in answers, certainly, to be sure,
Plaut.
validus -a -um (valeo), strong, powerful.

A. Gen., 1, tauri, Ov. vires, Verg.
Lit.,
milit.
Vallo,
I.
2,
of posts or stations, strong ; vallda
urbs et potens, Cio.
valida urbs praesldiis,
muris, Liv.
3, of medicines, powerful, efficacious; sucus, Ov.
4, of persons, superior,
having the advantage (in age) ; aetate et viribus
validior, Liv.
B. healthy, well; si, ut spero, te
;
t. t.,
valley.
I.
II. Poet.,
(vallus or vallum), to surround, forI. Lit, castra,

Tac. II. Transf., to fortify, protect, strengthen ;
Catillna vallatns sicariis, Cic; sol radlis frontem
vallatus, Ov.
tify
1.
with a
mound and jxilisade.
valluri
I. a mound or wall
stoelcade; oppidum
n. (vallus).
-i,
defended with palisades, a
vallo et fossil cingere, Cic

vallum scindere,
Oaes.
II. Transf., a wall, fortification defence;
spica munitur vallo aristarum, Cie.
;
1. vallus -i, m. a post, stake.

I. Gen., used
as a pro]) for vines, Verg. II. Esp., to form a
palisade; ferre vallum, Cic; collective (for
vallum), the palisade, stockade; duplex vallus,
poet., transf., vallus pectinis, the teeth of
Caes.
a comb, Ov.
;
2. vallus -i,
f.
(dim. of vannus), a small
winnowing-fan, Varr.
valvae -arum, f. folding-doors; effractis
val vis (fani), Cic.
valvatus
-um
-a
(valvae),
provided with
folding-doors, Varr.
Vand&li -orum, m. the Vandals, in tlie time

nf Tacitus a tribe in North Germany, wlto, in. the
fifth century, invadetl the south of Europe, and
settled in Spain and Africa.
vanesoo,
3.
(vanus), to pass away, disappear,

Ov. II. Transf., amor,
I. Lit, nubes,
Ov.
Vangiones -um, m. a German people on the

Rhine, near modern Worms.
viniuious
-a
-um (vanus and
dico), talking
vainly, lying, Plaut.
vanlloquentia
idle talking,
-ae,
f.
(vanus and loquor),
vaunting, Liv.
vanilSquus
-a -um (vanus and loquor).

II. boasting, vaunting, Liv.
lying, Plant.
vanitas -atis, f. (vanus), emptiness. I. Gen.,

a. unreality, superficiality, untruth; oplnionum,
Cic; b, failure, fruitlessness ; itineris, Liv. II.
Esp., idle talk, lying, boasting, ostentation;
orationis, Cic. ; nihil turplus est vanitate, Cic.
vanitudo
poet.
-a
the soldier who

the hostile camp,
valles (vallls) -is, t. a vale,

Lit., vicus positns in vallo, Caes.
transf., a hollow ; alarum, Cat.
vanish.
tantuin spe conatuque valuit, Cic.
(vallus or vallum), of or relating
-e
vallum ; corona, given to

mounted the fortifications of
the
-Inis,
f.
(vanus), idle, lying talk,
Plaut.
vannus -i, f. a winnowlng-fan ; vannus

mystica Iacchl (borne at the Bacchic festival!,
Verg.
vanus
-a
-um (connected with vastus), empty,
void. I. Lit., arista, Verg. ; imago, shade, spirit

(as beiiig bodiless), Hor. ; vanior acleshostiuni,
Liv.
II. Fig., vain, meaningless, lying, fruitless, idle, groundless.
A. Of things, 1, adj.,
oratio, Cic. ; apes, Ov. ; gaudla, Hor. ; of missiles, ictus, Liv. ; 2, neut. subst., that which is
empty or win; haustiim ex vano, from a false
source, Liv. ; poet., vana tumens, with empty
show, Verg. ; with genlt., vana rerum, Hor. B,
valldum videro, Cic. nondum ex morbo satis

validus, Liv.
IL Transf., strong, powerful,
mighty, influential ; hostis validior, Lfv. ; with
abb, ingenium sapientia valldum, Sail.; with
dat, ludibrlum lllud vlx feminis puerisve morandis satis valldum, Liv.
with adversus and
the ace, adversus consentlentes nee regem
Of persons, 1, one whose action is without consequence ; ne vanus iisdeni castris asslderet, in
vain, Liv.
2. esp. in moral sense, lying, vain,
ostentatious, fickle, inconstant, boastful: haruspex, Cic. ; vanum se esse et perfldiosum fateri,
vanus auctor est, deserves no credence, Ltv.
Cic.
quemquam
se habere, to be " seedy"
Valis
satis
valldum nee tyrannum
fore,
vapide,
vapid
Vahalis (q.v.).
mouldily
Aug. ap. Suet.
adv. (vapldus),
i
-a
-11111
(root
spoiled, flat, vapid, Pera-
VAP, wheno
vaplde
vappa),
vap
4 apor (Vapos) -Oris, m. fapSiir, statm. I.

II.
poet. = heat, Verg.
Gen., nquarum, Cic.
Esp., warn exhalation, warmth; semen tepefuctum vapore, Cic. locus vaporis pienus, Liv.;
pcct. =fire ; vapor est (= edit) carinas, Verg.
;
vaporarium
-ii,
a five for con-
n. (vapor),
an
vapdratlo -Onis, f. (vaporo),

steaming; steam, vapour, Plin.
vaporo,
exhalation,
(vapor).
I. Intransit., to steam,
II. Transit., to fill with warm
1.
Lucr.
vcrpour, to fumigate, heat, to warm; a. laevum

latus, Hor. ; b, to incense, fumigate; templum
ture, Verg.
vappa
-ae,
(root,
f.
spoiled, flat wine.
VAP, whenco
Lit.,
I.
vapidus),
II. Transf., a
Hor.
good-for-nothing, worthless fellow, Hor.
vapularis
vapfllo -avi -Stflrus, 1. to cry out like one that

is beaten ; meton.= to be flogged, whipped, beaten.
II. Transf., a, of troops,
I. Lit., Lucr., Plaut.
to be beaten ; ap. Cic. ; b, to be attacked by words;
omnium lermonibus, Cic.
Varguntejus
tor
and
1.
-i,
m., Lucius, a
Roman
sena-
accomplice of Catiline.
varia
-ae,
f.
2.
Varia
the
-ae,
(varius).
variantia
tion,
f.
a panther, Plin.
I.
a town in
now
Anio,
-ae,
f.
Italy,
on
the right
Vico-Varo.
(varlo), difference,
varia-
varlanus
-um
-a
(varius),
many-coloured,
vaiiatlO-Cnis,
eosdem cou9ules
1.
f.(vario), difference, variation
sine ulla variatione diccre, Liv.
(various), to stand with feet apart,
to stradflle, Varr.
varicosus
various
-a -uni (varus), straddling,
varie, adv.
(varius).
I.
Ov.
with various colours,
II. varimrsly, in different ways ; numerus

varie diffusus, Cic; varie bpllatnm, with varyingsuccess, Liv.
Plin.
varietas -atls, f. (I. varius), variety, difference,
Lit., of colours,
Aomin, Cic.
II.
A. Gen., variety, difference, diversity;

pomorum, Cic. plur., varietates temporum,
Cic.
B. Esp., 1, variety, manysidedness ; of
Transf.,
ideas, knowledge, etc., multiplex ratio disputandi rerumque varietas, Cic. 2, difference in
opinion; in disputationibus, Cic; 3, fickleness,
inconstancy, changeable humour; venditorum,
;
Varius
-a -urn,
feuiina, Verg.
name
leg, Cic.
Varro
-5nis, m. a surname in the Gens Terenmost famous members of which were: 1, C.

Terentius Varro, and 2, M. TerentiusVarro, v.
Terentius; 3, P. Terentius Varro Atac-iiius,_
Hence, Varropoet, born 82 B.C., died 37 B.C.
nianus -a -um, Varronian ; milites, who served
under C. Terentius Varro, Liv.
varus
-um, deviating from the right

ouUcards ; a, cornua, Ov.
manns, Ov. b, bandy-legged ; subst., o bandylegged man, Hor.
II. Transf., diverse, different;
alteram (genus) huic varum, Hor.
2. varus -i, m. a pimple or boil on the face,
-a
I. Lit,, bent
line.
Plin.
Varus
m. a name of several Roman

famous members of which were:
-1,
families, the most
1, Q. Attius Varus, n leader inthe Civil War; 2,

P. Alfenus Varus, consul and celebrated lawyer;
3, P. Quinti'iius Varus, the celebrated general of
Augustus, defeated and killed with his army by
Arminius, 9 B.C.
4.
Varus
ensis,
now
ni.
-i,
a river in Gallia Narbon-
the Var.
vas, vadis, m.(vado), a bail, surety ; vades

Cic vades deserere, Liv. vas factus
(Damon) eius sistendi, Cic.
2. vas, vSsis, n. (plur., vasa-orum), a vessel,
I. Gen., vas vinariuin,
vase, utensil of any kind.
Cic.
II. Esp., plur., war materials, baggage;
vasa colligere, to pack up one's baggage, Cic.
1.
poscere,
est alter
vasa conclamare,
to give the
signal for pocking
up, Caes.
varius).
I. Transit,, to vary,
diversify, variegate, makevarious, tochange, niter,
vary. A. Lit,', 1, vocem, Cic; capillos, Ov.
2, to make particoloured, to colour, spot; (sol)
B. Transf., to
variat ortum maculis, Verg.
1.
(1.
change a thing in its nature, to alter, interchange

with; a, caloresque frigoraqne, Liv.; volnptatem, Cic; b, to vary in writing or speaking, to
a different account of; quae rle Maroelli morte

variant anctores, relate differently, Liv. ; c, to
change the issue of; variants foitunS eventuin,
Liv. ; d, to change an opinion cause to waver;
qunm timor atque Ira in vicem sententias variassent, Liv.; in pass., variari, to waver, be divided,
II.
to vary ; variatis hominum sententiis, Liv.
give
Intransit., to be different, to vary.

A. Lit. variformae, Lurr.
B. Transf., to change,
vary, alter, waiter; 1, of things, a, sic rnei
variant tiinores, Ov. ; dissidct et variat sententia, Ov. ; b, to vary (in an account or relation), quamqumn et opinlonlbus et monumentis
antes
semper
et mutabile
of a Roman gens, the

most famous members of which were: 1, Q. Variu9
Hybrida, of Sucro, in Spain, tribune oj the people,
91 B.C., author of a lex de majestate 2, L. Varius,
a poet, the friend of Horace and Vergil.
varix -Icis, c. a varicose vein, esp. in the
3.
having varicose
-a -lira (vnrix),
veins, Juv.
Cic
vario,
ium
varicoloured, Plin.
diversity.
1.
Lucr.
varico,
iynces, Verg.
;
II. Tran. r., of
various, manifold, changeable, diverse.
A. Of things, a, varium poeina, varia oratio,
varii lnores, varia fortuna, voluptaa etiam valia
dici solet, Cic
b, of opinion, varying; quales
sint (dii) varium est, different opinions are Held,
Cic. ; c, of success, changing, varying, uncerB. Of
tain; fortunae varii eventus, Caes.
persons, a, many-sided, of various information;
varius et multiplex et copiosus fuit, Cic. ; b, of
character, fickle, changeable ; animus, Sail. ; var-
caelum, Ov.
tia, the
II. a kind of magpie, Plin.
bank of
varius
1.
-a -uin, manifold.
I. Of colour,
diversified, variegated, various ; columnae, Hor. ;
2.
(vapulo), well whipped, Plaut.
-e
litterarUtn variarent, Liv. ; 2, of persons, to

vary, be of different opinions, waver; fremitus
variantis multitudinis, Liv.
nature,
veying hot air, Cic.
reek, tig.,
vas
606
vasarium
-ii,
n. (2. vas). I.
governor of a province for his

hire of an oil-jiress, Cato.
VascSnes
money given
outfit, Cic.
to the
II. the
-um, m. a peopiUin Hispania Tar-
raeonensis.
vascularius
metal vessels
and
vasciilum
vessel
-Ii,
m. (vasculum), a maker oj
Cic
(dim. of 2. vas). I. a small
dishes, goldsmith,
-i,
n.
or dish, Cato.
II.
fc
seed capside of cer-
tain fruits, Plin.
va.Bta.tio -onis, f. (vasto), u devastating, laying waste; agri, Liv.; omnin. \ Cic; plur.,
depopulations, vastationes, caedeo. rapinae, Cic.
vastator -Oris, m. (vasto), devastator, ravferuTUT),
ager; Arcadiae (of a boar), Ov.
hunter, Verg.
;
vaste, adv.
tensively;
roughly
(vastus).
I. widely,
vastins Insurgens, Ov.

loqui, Cic.
vastly,
ex-
II. rudely,
vaa
VaStificiis
-urn (vastus andl'aclo), laying

ravaging, Cic. poet.
-a
tvaste, devastating,
vastitas -atis, f. (vastus), an empty space,

waste, emptiness.
I. Lit., A. Gen., judiciorum
vastitas etfori, Cic.
B. Esp., emptiness through
laying waste, devastation, desolation; Italiam
totatu ad exitium ot vastitatcm vocare, Cic.
II.
Meton., 1, vastness, vast size, Plin. ; 2, plur.,
vastitates, the devastators ; piovineiaruin vastitates, Cic.
vastities
(vastus), devastation, destruc-
-SI, f.
?eh
607
2. ve- (vae), an inseparable particle, express*

ing excess or deficiency ; e.g., vecors, vegrandis,
Vesanus.
Vccilius mons, a mountain
vecordia (vaecordia)
senselessness, foolishness,
in Latium.
-ae,
madness,
f.
(vecors;,
Sail., Ter.
vecors (vaecors) -cordis, abl.
-cordi, genit.
-jordlutu (2. ve and cur), silly, senseless,
foolish, mad, insane; a, of persons, vecordes
sine colore, Cic. ; vecors do ^tribunal! decurrit,
Liv.; iste vecordissimus, Cic. b, of tilings,
impetus, Liv.
plur.
tion, Plant.
vasto, 1. (vastus), to empty, make empty. I.

Gen., forum, Cic; with abl., agros cultoribus,
Verg. II. Esp., 1, a, to waste, lay waste, ravage,
devastate; agros, Cae3.,Cic. omnia ferroignique,
Liv. b, to plunder; cultores, Tac. ; 2, fig., to
prey upon; ita conscientia mentem exeitam
vasta bat, Sail.
;
vectabilis
-e (vecto),
that
can be carried,
portable, Sen.
vectatlO
sailing,
etc
f. (vecto),
equi, Suet.
-5nis,
a riding, driving,
vastus -a -urn (root VA, whence vanus),

empty, waste, deserted, desolate. I. Lit., A. Gen.,
a, absol., loci coaedi Haiti an vasti, Cic. b, with
ab and the abl., urbs a defensoiibus vasta, Liv.
B. Esp., made empty by ravages, devastated;
solum, Liv. poet., haec ego vasta dabo, will
ravage, Verg.
II. Meton., 1, vast, fearful in
size, enormous, frightful, horrible; vasta et immanis belua, Caes.; mare, Caes. 2 ? rough, rude,
unrefined; vastus homo atque loedus, Cic;
littera vastior, rougher, Cic.
;
vates -is, c a
prophet, soothsayer, seer. I.

A. Liv., Cicero quae nunc usu veniunt
cecinit ut vates, Cic.
B. Esp., the inspired
proplcetic singer, bard, poet ; cothurnatus, a
tragic poet, Ov. ; Maeonius, Homer, Ov.; Lesbia,
Sappho, Ov.; vates Aeneidos, Vergil, Ov. II,
Transf., a teacher, master, Plin. (genit. plur., geu.
vatum, also vatium).
Lit.,
Vaticanus-a-um,
Vatican;
mom,
collis, the
Vatican Hill on
the west side of the Tiber, Hor.

plur., Vaticani colles, the hill with its surroundings, Cic; ager Vaticanus, the country round
the Vatican, notorious for its bad soil, which produced jioor wine, Cic.
vaticmatio
-Cnis,
f.
(vatlcinor),
sooth-
saying, prophesying ; earum litterarum vaticlnationem falsam esse cupio, Cic. ; plur., sortes et
vaticinationes, Caes.
vaticinator
sayer, prophet,
-oris,
m.
(vaticinor),
sooth-
Ov.
vaticinium
-li,
n. (vates),
a prophecy,
Plin.
vaticinor, 1. dep. (vates), to prophesy. I,

Lit., A. Gen., vaticinari furor vera solet, Cic.
with ace and infin., saevam laesi fore numini3
iram, Ov.
B. Esp., 1, to warn as a seer, Ov.
2, to teach as a seer ; doctum quendam virum
carminibus Graecis vaticinatum ferunt, Cic. II.
Trans f., to talk nonsense, to rave; sed ego fort-
vaticinus
-a -urn (vates), sootlisaying, pro-
Ov.
vatillum (batillum)
-i,
d.
chafing-dish'
-nm,
the
name of a Roman family,
the most notorious member of xvhichwasP. Vatinius,

o dependent of Caesar, so often attacked by Cicero
that odium Vatinianum and crimina Vatiniana
became proverbial. Hence, Vatinianus -a
-urn, Vatinian.
vat is =
vatlus
vates (q.v).
-a
bent imcards
-ran,
(applied
to
knock -kneed persons), Van

"i.
-ve (shortened form of vel), enclitic, or, or
perhaps; duabus tribusve horis, Cic. poet., vc
.
decunia, a tithe on grain; portoria reliquaque

vectigalia, Caes.; vectigal pergrande imponere.
agro, Cic. ; vectigalia pendfire, topay, Cic b, of'
magistrates, praetorium, presents to governors./
Cic.
aedilicium, contribution through the gover-nors of piwinces to the acdiles for the games at
Rome, Cic II. private income, revenue ; ex ineo.
tenui vectigali, Cic
;
vectigalis -e (veho). I. of, or relating to

taxes ; a, paid in taxes; pecunia, taxes, Cic. ; b,
liable to taxes, tributary; civitas, Cic; Ubios
sibi vectigales facere, Cic
II. bringing in income for private persons
vectio
ve, Ov.,
ve
equi, Cic.
(veho), a carrying, conveyance;

vectiones, Cic.
-5nis,
f.
quadripedum
vectis -is, m.
(veho),
lever.
or for breaking something,

signum vectibus labefacere, Cic. ;
pellere vectibus, Caes. II. Esp.
bar for fastening a door, a bar, bolt,
lifting
I. Gen., for
a crow-bar;
bireiues im-
= K \tis, a large
vecto,
Cic, Verg.
(intens. of veho), to carry, convey

plaustris ornos, Verg. ; fructus ex agris, Liv..
pass., to ride ; equis, Ov. ; or to be driven; carpentie per urbem, Liv.
1.
Vectones
vector
= Vettones (q.v.).
m. (veho).
I, one who carries,

II. Pass., one who is
carried ; 1, on a ship, a passenger, a seafaring
man, Verg. ; 2, on a horse, a rider, Ov.
vectorius -a -um (vector), of or relating to
carrying ; navigia, trans ;< nte, Caes.
-5ris,
carrier, bearer,
Ov.
vectura
(veho).
-ae,
f.
I.
a conveying,
rying by ship or carriage ; frumenti, Caes.

vecturae periculo, of a sea-passage, Cic.
Meton. passsage-money, fare, Plaut.
vSgeo,
2.
(connected with vigeo),
v&getus
;
homo,
car-i
sine
II..
to stir
vp,
-a -um (vegeo), lively, vigorous,

Cic. ; mens, Cic ; ingenium, Liv.
vegrandis
-e.
aut, Prop., either
or.
I. small, tiny,
Ov. II. of huge

vegrandi macie torridus,
farra,
Vatinius -a
revenue.
impost, duty; portorium, dues on merchandise

ex scriptura, a rent paid for the state paslureland;:
active
Hor.
abl. -gali, n. (for vectigale,

I. Of the state, or;
of individual magistrates ; a, of the state, a tax, -galis,
vectigalis),
quicken, excite to rapid motion, Enn.
asse vaticinor, Cic.

phetic, Liv.,
vectigal
from
size,
diminutive;
very great;
homo
Cic.
vehemens
-entis.
I. violent, veliement,
furious, imjjetuous ; a, of living "jjings, nimia
es vehemens feroxque naturS, Cic. ; in agendo,
Cic. ; se vehementem praebere in aliquem, Cic;
lupus, Hor. ; b, of abstractions, vehemens et
pugnax exordium dicendl, Cic.
II. Transf.,
strong, powerful, vigorous; vehementius telum,
Liv. ; veheinentior somnus, Liv. (also vemens,
Lucr., Cat, Hor.).
vehemente'r,
mently, violently
mentius, Cic.
adv. (vehemens).
I. vehtr
agere, Cic. ; ingemuisse vehe-
se
vehemeDtissime exercere In
;;;
;
veh
allqua
II. Transf., strongly, power-
Caes.
re,
608
hoc te vehemeuter
etiam atque etiam rogo, Cic. vehemeuter dolectari, Cic.
vehementissime displicet, Cic.
vehementer utilis, Cic.
/ally, forcibly, exceedingly
v&hementla
-ae,
f.
(vehemens).
mence, violence, passionateness, Plin.

ttnngth, power, Plin.
Vches
(velio), a cartload,
-is, f.
voliiculum
II, Transf.,
Velaris -e (velum), belonging

anulus, a euriain-rUig, Plin,
li)
nci'tain
rt
velarium -li, n. (velum), the awning spread

over the uncovered part of a theatre, Juv.
velatl -Oram, m.,
milit.
the
1. 1.,
reserve,
supernumerary troops who took the place of those

who fell in battle; used always iu the phrase,
acceusi velati, Cic.
veles
Cato.
(veho), a vehicle, convey-
n.
-i,
vehe-
I.
ve\
m., usually plur., velites, lightLiv. transf., scurra
-Itis,
armed infantry, skirmishers,
ance;
a, by water, a boat, skiff, Cic; b, by

land, a waggon, carriage; vehieulum frumento
veles, Cic.
onustum, Liv.
Hill in Rome.
the Latin name of the Lucanian
town. Elea ('EAe'a), now Caste!!' a Mare cie.lla
veho,
old Lut.
Vlia
vectum (root VE, whence
vexi,
to carry, hear, convey.
vea,
I. Transit.,
Act., a, of men, on the shoulders or the

back, in the arms, etc.; reticulum humero, Hor.;
of animals, taimis qui vexit Enropam, Cic; b,
on water, quos vehit unda, Vcrg. ; c, on horseback, in a carriage, triumphantem (Camillum)
albi vexerant equi, Liv. ; d, in other manners,
formica, vehit ore cibum, Ov. ; transf., quod fugiens hora vexit, Hor. B. Pass., vehi, as middle
a, to ride, drive ; curru vehi, Cic. in navi, Cic;
A.
rigis, Cic.
Hence, A. Veliensis
liruca.
Velinus
the
Palatine
-fra -ffirum
(velum and
fero), carry-
Ov.
sail,
veliflcatio -onis, f. (velilieo),

vellflco, 1. (velificus), to sail.
Prop.
B.
Velian.
-e,
-a -inn, Veline.
vellfer
ing
a sailing; Cic.
I. Intransit.,
veliflcatus
II. Transit,, partic,
tun, sailed
-a
through; Athos, Juv.
veliflcor,
vehi post se, Liv.; b, to advance; sex motibus

vehitur, Cic.
c, to fly ; apes trans aethera
vectae, Verg. II. Intransit., to be borne, to ride;
only in partic. pres. and gerund, vehens qnad-
dep. (velificus),
1.
to
spread the
sail; hence, I. to sail, Prop.

II. Fig.,
to work with full sails, to strive for earnestly, be
zealous for; alicui, ap. Cic. ; hoBOii suo, Cic.
sails,
velificus
-um (velum and
-a
facio), sailing,
Plin.
Velus, v. Veji.
Vejens, v. Veji.
Vejento
1.
m. a surname of
-5nls,
the Fabricii,
of Cicero, was left
Veji -Srum,
old town in Etruria, for a

long time the rival of Rome, dctroyed by Camillus,
near modern
m. Veientine;
;
subst.,
plur.,
Vejens
Vejen3 -eiitis,
Hence, A.
Isola.
Vejentos
B. Vejentanus
-mil, in.
-eiitis,
v. Velia.
-i,
in.
-um, Veientine
a kind of poor wi ->,
-a
Jupiter of the lower world, ar-i.with Apollo.
= take
what you
will,
the tribe
in the valley of the
Velinus, Cic.
Voliocasses
-lam,
in.
and Veliocassl
a Gallic people on the right bank of the

Seine, whose, capital was Rodomagns, now Rouen.
firum,
the Veien-
subst, Vejentanum -i, n.

Hor. C. Velus -a -um, Veian.
Vejovis (VedlSvis) -is, m. (ve and Jovis),
an old Roman avenging deity identified with
vel(lit, imper. of volo
Velinus
Velina tribus,
an
in.
Velinus,
m. a lake in the Sabine country,

drained by the consul if. Curins Dentatus, now
Pie di Lugo or Lai/o delle Marmore.
Hence,
2.
one of whom, a contemporary

governor of Syria by Bibulus.
tines.
on
I. a district
f.
VL
= via),
Veientine
-ae
in.
Velltaris
skirmishing
a wrangling, bickering, Plaut.
velltatio
transf.,
of or relating to the velites

hastoe, Liv.
arnia, Sail.
-e (veles),
or light-armed troops
-onis,
(velitor),
f.
1. dep. (veles), to skirmish

wrangle, dispute, Plant.
velitor,
to
Volitrae -arum,
Latium, now Velelri.
-um, of Velitrae.
f.
; transf.,
a town of the Volsci *

Hen'e, Vellternus -a
A. Gen., 1, when alone,

vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic. ;
used with potius to correct a previous statement) ex hoc populo indornito vel potius iinmani, Cic ; 2, doubled (.sometimes repeated
or; cur non
three or four times), either
adsum vel spectator laudum tuarum vel particeps vel socius vel minister consiliorum? Cic.
of the sea,
of ships, rates, Ov.
traversed by sails, Verg.
-i,
n. a town in Gallia
Lvgduncnsis, now Chatcan-Landon or Montargis.
the last statement is sometimes emphasised by

joining to vel etiam or vero or omnino quae
Velay in
au usum vltae vel etiam ad Ipsam rempubllcam conferro possumus, Cic. B. Esp., 1,
celebrated
the one
or;
err
the other).
oppidum
vel
and
also;
pariter pietato vel armis, Verg.
2,
In a climax, or even, actually ; per me vel stortas

licet, Cic. ; often used with the superl., vel
maxime, especially, Cic. ; 3, a. especially ; est
tibiex his ipsis, qui adsunt, bella copia, vel ut
a te Ipso ordiare, Cic. ; b, for example ; raras
tuas quidem, Bed suaves acciplo litteras ; vel
quas proximo acceperam, quam prudentes, Cic.
Velabrum
the vievs Tuscus
velamen
-1,
n.
and
the
district in Rome le.ween

forum boarium.
-Inls, n. (velo),
a covering, clothing,
garment, Verg.
velamontum
-i,
n. (velo).
I.
o covering,
velamenta, the, olive-branches

wound round with wool, carried by suppliants;
l-amos oleao ac velamenta aim supplicum porSen.
II, Esp.
Jigentes, Liv-
velivolans = velivolus^q.v.).
vellvdlus -a -um (velum and
with
sails;
volo), flying
;
Vellaunodunum
Vellavi
the.
-firum,
m. a
Celtic,
modern
people in
Cevennes.
Vellejus
-a
-um,
Roman
gens, the most
members of which were: 1, C. Vellejus

Paterculus, a famous Roman historian under
Augustus and Tiberius ; 2, C. Vellejus, friend
oftht orator Crassus, tribune of
vellioatlo
fig.,
-onis,
f.
the.
(vellico),
people, 01 B.C.
a plucking;
twitting, taunting, Sen.
vellico, 1. (intena. of vello), to pluck, twitch.

II. to taunt, criticise, censure,
I. Lit, Piaut.
rail at; in circulls, Cic. ; absentem, Hor.
vello, vulsi
(volsi)
and
veil!,
vulsum
(vol-
pluck, pull, twitch.

I. Gen., alicui
barbam, Hor. latus digitis (to arrest a person's
attention), Ov.; aurem.Verg.
II. Esp., to pluck
spinas, Cic; postes a cardine,
off, pluck out ; a.
Verg. b, milit. 1 1, vallum, topull up the jiaUsignn,
sade, and so tear down the rampart, Liv.
to take the standards out of the ground, to match
away, Liv.; transf., of bees, cRstrlB slgna, Verg.
sum),
3.
to
Vel
Vellocasses =
vellus -eris, n.
Vendfrum
Veliocaascs (q.v.).
VELL, whence
(root
villus,
pellis), wool when shorn off, a

Lit, vellera motis traliere dignis,
B. Meton., the whole skin, with the
connected with
I.
fleece.
A.
spin, Ov.
Phrixea vellera,
wool, either on ovoffthe animal
Ov. port, transi. any hUle, e.g., of a lion or
stag, Ov.
II. Transf. of that which is like ivool,
lanae velleiii, per caelum feiTi, fleecy clouds, Verg.
to
velo,
(velum), to cover, veil, envelop. I.

A. Lit., capita amictu, Verg. ; toga velatus,
Liv.
B. Transf., to crown, adorn; tempora
II.
caput velatum filo, Liv.
invito, Verg.
1.
Pig., 'o hide, conceal,

blanditiis, Tac.
velocitas
ven
GOO
veil;
odium
fallacibua
n.
-i,
very old toWil
fi/
the
Samnites in Campania, famous fur its oil, near

modern Venafro, Hence, Venafranus -a -turn
Venafran.
venalicius -a -tlm (venalis). \. of or relating to sale; suiist., venalicia -linn, n. import

and export icare.i; portoria venallcium, Liv. II.
Ksp., relating lo the sale of slaves ; subst, venalicius
a slave-dealer, Cic.
venus).
I. on
in.
-ii,
venalis
sale, to be sold ;
subst., venales, skives put up for
horti, Cic.
sale, Cic.
II. Transf., that can be bought 'With
bribes or gifts, venal ; vox, Cic. habere venalem
in Sicilia jurisdictionem, Cic.
-e (2.
venaticus
-um
-a
(venatus), of or relating
tt
(velox), quickness, rapidity,

velocity.
I. Lit., velocitas corporis celeritas
vocatur, Cic. II. Transf., mali, Plin.
ing.
adv. (velox), quickly, rapidly,

aliquid velociter auferre, Ov. ; velocins
pervolare in liane sedem, Cic; velocissiuie
Meton., game; venatio capta, Liv. II. a wildbeast hunt in the circus or amphitheatre ; ludorum
venationumque apparatus, Cic
-:tt is,
f.
VelOClter,
swiftly
the chase
(from
-ficis
2.
velum
premo), a sail.
I. Lit, antenniu subnectere
totum velum, Ov. sing, collect., velo et remige
portus intrat, Ov. ; gen. plur., vela dare, to
vela facere, to have all.
sail away, Verg., Ov.
the sails set, Verg.; tig., dare vela ad id, unde
pandere vela
aliquis status ostenditur, Cic.
;
orationis, to Jolloio Vie current of one's speech,

Cic; vela contrahere, Cic. ; prov., remis velisII. Meton., a
que, with all one's might, Cic
ship; reditnra vela tenebat euvus, Ov.
velum
2.
(root VE, whence vestis), a covering, curtain; tabernacula carousel's intenta velis,
Cic; velis amicti, non togis, wrapped up like
women, Cic.
velumen =
vellus (q.v.).
-onis, f. (venor).
I. the chase, huntB,
Lit., aucupium atque venatio, Cic.
vemens =
vehemens
f.
(q.v.).
blood-vessel, vein.
I.
A.
Lit.,
1, venae et arteriae a corde tractae, Cic.

2,
arteria, an artery; plur.= the pulse ; si cui venae
sic moventur, is habet febrein, Cic. B. Transf.,
a, a water-course ; venas et flumina fontis
elicuere sui, Ov. ; b, a vein of metal; aeris,
argenti, auri, Cic; meton.
metal ; venae
pejoris aevum, Ov.
c, a vein or streak in wood
or stone, Ov. II. Fig., 1, met, the inmost, vital
part; perioulum inclusum in venis et visceribus
reipublicae, Cic.
2, a vein of talent, disposition,
natural, inclination : benigna ingenii vena, Hor.
-i, n. (venor), a hunting-spear;
8pm venabulo percutere, Cic.
;
venabulum
m
20
m. (venor), a hunter,
-oris,
man, Cic;
physieus
tig.,
id
est.
sports-
speculator
venatorque naturae, Cic
venatorius
to
-a -um (venator), of or relating

the cliase ; galea, Nep.
hunting or
venatrix -Icis, f. (venator), a. huntress, Ov.,

Verg.; attrib., puella, Diana, Juv.
venatura -ae, f. (venor), a hunting, Plant.
venatUS
m. (venor),
-us,
the chase,
hunting
labor in venatu, Cic.
vendax
(vendo), /ond of selling, Cato.
-acis,
vendibilis
(vendo).
I. on sale, saleable
via Hcrculanea, Cic.
II. Transf., pleasant,
acceptable ; oratio, Cic. ; sint ilia vendibilioi-a, Cic.
-e
ilia
venditarius
-um (vendo), on
-a
sale,
sale-
able, Plant.
venditatio -onis, f. (vendito), a putting up

a boasting, vaunting disfor sale; hence, tig.
play ; venditatio atque ostentatio, Cic; sine
venditatione, Cic.
venditator
-oris, in. (vendito),
a vaunter,
boaster, Tac.
veliit (veluti), adv. as, even as, just as. I.

Correl. with sic foil.
A. Gen., velut in cantu
et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius natura et
figura varios modos ciere, Cic. B. Esp., to introduce a simile, ac veluti magno in popnlo quum
saepe coorta est seditio, sic, etc., Verg. II.
Absol., A. Gen., velut hesterno die, Cic. ; veluti
pecora, Sail. B. Esp., 1, to introduce an example, os, as fur instance; in bestiis aquatilibus
iis, qu;ie gignuntur in terra, velut crocodili, etc.,
Cic.
2, to introduce a comparison, as, just as;
frena dabat Sipylus, veluti quum praescius
imbris, etc., Ov.
3, velut si, or simply velut,
to introduce a hypothetical comparison, as if,
just as if, just as though; a, velut si; abseutis
Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si coram adesset,
horrerent, Caes.; b, velut or veluti alone; velut
ea res nihil ad religionem pertinuisset, Liv.
-ae,
A.
venator
volo, as ferox from fero),

swift, rapid, quick, fleet.
I. Lit., pedites velocissimi, Gaes. ; corvi, Verg. ; jaculum, Verg.
toxicum, quick in operation, Hor. ; poet, for adv.,
II. Transf.,
ille velox desilit in latices, Ov.
animus, Hor.; nihil est animo velocius, Cic.
-i, n. (from vehe, as prelum from
1.
vena
canis, Hor.
venatio
moveri, Cic.
velox
vcmiitio -onis, f. (vendo), a selling, scde. I.

Gen., venditioni exponere, to expose for sale, Tac
II. Esp., sale by auction; bonorum, Cic; plur.,
quain ad diem proscriptiones venditionesque
tlant, Cic.
vendito,
(intens. of vendo), to offer for

sell.
I. Lit, Tuscnlanum,
Cic.
II. Transf., 1, to sell (corruptly) ; decreta,
Cic. ; pacem pretio, Liv. ; 2, to cry up, praise,
recommend ; operam suam alicui, Liv.; se alicui,
Cic; so existimationi hominum, Cic.
1.
sale repeatedly, try to
venditor
m. (vendo), a
-oris,
vendor,
seller,
Cic.
vendo -dldi -ditum, 3. (contr. from venum do),

to sell,
vend.
A.
I.
Lit.,
1,
aliquid
gen.,
pecnniS grandi, Cic. male, cheap, Cic. partic

subst, venditum -i, n. sale; ex empto aut
vendito, Cic; 2, esp., a, to sell by auction;
bona civiuin, Cic
b, to let out to the highest
bidder; decumas, Cic.
B. Transf., a, to sell,
betray for money; auro patriam, Verg.; b, to
;
give oneself up to, to devote to (for money or some

advantage), se regi, Cic. II. Fig., to cry up, recommend ; Ligarlanam, Cic. (the passive of
vendo is veneo, as in classical Latin venditus
and vendendus are the only passive forms of

vendo used).
voncf iclum
-Ii,
n. (veneflcus).
I.
a poison-
poison, Liv.
ing; meton.
II. the preparation
of magical draughts, magic, sorcery, Cic.
.
veneficus
-a
-um (venenum and
poisoning, poisonous, magical.
facio),
I. Adj., artes,
;;;
Ven
810
Hin. J verba, Ov. II. Subst., A. venef icus

m. a poisoner, an enchanter, Cic B. vonefica -ne, f. a poisoner, a witch, llor.
Venelli -Orum, m. a Gallic tribe in modern
North-West Normandy,
-i,
-H
(venenum), a poisoner,
in.
venio, veni, ventum, 4. to come. I. Lit., A>

Gen., 1, of persons, a, istinc, Cic.J hue, Cic;
ad aliquem, Cic; ad urbem, Cic; sub aspectuui,
Cic with ace. of place, domuni ad aliquem,
Cic; sexto die Dclum Athenis, Cic; with d:it.
witli
of object, venire auxilio, subsidio, Caes.
impels., ad quos ventum
inlln., specular!, Liv.
erat, Caes.; b, to come with hostile intent ; veniens
hostis, Verg. ; iinpera., veniri ad so existimautes,
Cnes. ; 2, of things, frumentum Tiberi venit,
Liv.; dum tibi litterae nieae veniant, Cic. B.
Romam, Liv.;
to return;
Esp., 1, to come
qm<m venies, Ov. 2, to come to come forth;
a, veniens sol, Hor.; b, =to grow; veniant
felicius uvae, Verg.
II. Transf., A. Gen., 1, of
persons, a, ut ad id aliquando, quod cupiebat,
;
Suet.
-a
-um (venenum)-
poisoned ; a, lit., vipera, Cic.

fig., jocua, Ov.
II. enchanted
v8nenlfr
veil
Venenarius
venenatus
;;;
I. poisonous,
Cic. ; b,
telv.in,
Virgo, Ov.
',
-ferum (venenum and
-f5ra
fero),
poisonous, Ov.
veneno, 1. (venenum), to poison; carnem, Cic.

venenum -i, n. I. A. poison; 1, lit, venen-
um
aliquem veneno Decare,

alieui dare, Cic.
Cic.; dare venenum in poculo Cic; 2, llg.=
ruin, destruction, bane; discordip. est venenum
urViis, Liv.
pus atque venenum (of envenomed
language), llor. B. a magic draught, a philtre
quasi veneno perllcere Ut, etc., Cic. II. colouring matter, dye; Assyrium, Verg. Tarentinum,
Hor. ; rouge, Ov.
;
Cic; b, to come hostilely ; contra sumamiei existimationem, Cic 2, of things,

a, venire in mentem, to come into ones head, Cic;
b, of time, to happen, to come, arrive ; ubi ea
dies qnani constituerat venit, Caes. veuientis
veniret,
mam
B. Esp., 1,
of the coming year, Cic.
venio in aliquid, to come, to or fall into any state
or condition ; in calamitatem, Cic. in conauetudinem, Cic. alieui in amicitiani, Caes. 2, of
speech, to come, to, arrive at a part of a subject
venio ad recentiores litteras, Caes.; 3, a, to
b,
be derived from; Bobrycia de gente, Verg.
to arise from; inajua commodum ex otio meo
quam ex aliorum negotiis reipublicae venturum,
Sail.; 4, to happen; haec ubi veniunt, Cie.
5,
to come to the lot of, fall to; hereditates inihi
negasti venire, Cic.
6, to turn out, Tac.
anni,
veneo (vaeneo),
venum
eo,
from venus,
venum,
venii,
sale),
to
4.
(for
go to sole,
to be
sold (pass, of vendo).

I. Gen., mancipia venibant, Cic. ; venire sub corona a eonsule et
praetore, Liv. ; with abl. of juice, auro, Hor.
with genit. of price, mi iris, Cic. II. Esp., to
le let to the highest bidder ; quanti venierant, Cic.
(veneror), venerable, rev;: end;

venerabilis vir miraculo litterarum, venerabilior
divinitate, Liv. ; of things, donum, Verg.
venerabllis
-e
vencrabundus
-um
-a
(veneror), reverent,
respectful, Liv.
veneranelus
-a
worthy of reverence,
(from veneror),
revered; amicus, Hor.
-um,
to be
p. adj.
(veneror).
f.
I. Act,
reverence, respect, veneration ; hain't venerationem
justam quidquid excellit, Cic. II. Fass., venerableness ; fcuiinae, Tac.
vfineratlo
-onis,
venerator
m. (veneror), a venerator,
vestrae, Ov.
-oris,
merer; domus
VenSrlus,
v. 1.
venus.
(q.v.).
veneror,
I. to reverence, venerate, re-
dep.
doos sancte,
farre pio, Verg.
II. Meton., to
ask reverently, beseech with awe; nihil horum
honveneror, Hor. (partic, veneratus, pass.
Cic; Larem
venerata Ceres, Hor.).
Veneti -firnm, m.
Thracian origin, who
I.
on
the north-west
blue, Suet.
f.
Venilia
a nymph,
II, wife of Janus,
-ae,
f.
I.
f.
venor, 1. dep. to hunt. I. Intransit, ii qui

venari Solent, Cic. II. Transit., to hunt, chase
1, lit., leporein, Verg.; 2, fig., to pursue, strive
after
suflragia ventosao plebis, Hor.
venosus
-um
-a
(vena), full of veins, veiny,
Plin.
venter
m. (connected with
-tris,
eVTepoi'),
the belly.
I. Lit., a, fabS venter inflatur, Cic
b, the belly as the organ and- emblem of glutton;;
ventrem lame domare, Liv. ventri oboedire,

Sail.
c, the womb, Jnv. meton., the fruit of the.
womb, Hor. x II. Transf., a curving, protuberance, belly ; cresceret in ventrem cucumis, Verg.
ventllabrum -i, n. (ventilo), a winnowing;
fork; Varr.
ventllatio
-finis,
(ventilo),
f.
an
airing,
ventilo, 1. (for ventulo from ventulus), tn

to and fro in the air, fan, brandish in the
toss
aura comas, Ov. 2,

II. Transf., to fan, to
lingua, quasi
blow
to excite, provoke; illius
flabello seditionis, ilia turn est egentium contio
mother of
'
I. Lit., 1, ventilat
air.
to
winnow
grain, Varr.
ventilata, Cic.
ventio
-fmis,
wont
f.
(venio),
a coming, Plaut.
(intens. of venio), to come often

to come; domum, Cic. ; in caBtra, Caes.
ventlto,
be
(root VEN, whence 1. venus),

grace, indulgence, favour.
I, Gen., a, petere
veniam legatis mittendis, Liv.
dedi veniam
homini impudenter petenti, Cie. ; dare veniam
xciisatioiiis, Cic; b, in the phrase, bon.1 veniS
or bona cum venia, with your permission, by
yoiir leave; bona venia mo audies, Cic. vos oro
atque obsecro, judiccs, ut attente bonaque cum
venia verba mea audiatis, Cic. bonfi. venia Imin
optimi viri dixeriin, Cic.
II. indulgence to
faults, grace, pardon, forgiveness; veniam impetrare errati, Cic; dare veniam et impunitatcm, Cic.
-ae,
-ae,
kind of grape, Hor.
a people originally of
settled
Hence, Venctia -ae, f.

II. a people in Gallia
Lugdunensis, near modern Vannes. Hence, A.
Vfinetia -ae, f. the land of tlie Veneti. B.
Vneticus -a -um, Venetian.
venetus -a -um, bluish, sea-coloured, Jnv.
factio, the party of charioteers who were clad in
Turnus.
vennuoiila (vennunciila) uva
Plin.
coast of the Adriatic.

the land of the Veneti.
venia
gard with religious awe, honour
oured
venero = veneror
1.
1.
ventosus
-a -um (ventus), full oj wind,

a, lit., folles, Verg.; Germania
ventosissima regio, Liv.
b,
ventosior, Tac.
meton., svnft or light as the wind ; equi, Ov.
olae, Verg.
II. Fig., 1, windy, blown out
empty, vain; lingua, Verg.; 2, changeable, unstable, inconstant; homo ventosissimus, ap. Cic;
windy.
I.
imperium, Cic
ventrale -is, n. (venter), a

ventriculus -i, m. (dim.
I.
belly.
Plin.
Gen., Jnv.
cordis,
II.
ventricle,
ventriosus
pot-bHlicd, Plaut.
-a
-um
belly-band, Plin.
of venter), the
Esp., the stomach,
Cic
(venter),
large-bellied,
êntulus
ventus
m. (dim. of ventus), a slight
-i,
breeze, Plant., Ter.
mind, gentle
m. wind. I. Lit., ventus increventus intermittitur, Caes.; quuiu

saevire ventus coepisset, Caes. ; prov. in vento
-i,
brescit, Cic.
aqua
labour in vain, Cat. proet

scribere,
dare verba in
fundere verba ventis, Lucr.
ventos, Ov. ; to talk in vain; dare- verba ventis,
not to keep one's word, Ov. ; ventis tradero rem,
to oblivion, Hor.; terre videre sua gaudia ventos,
to come to nothing, Verg.
II, Fig., a, the wind
venti secundi,
as a sign of good or ill success
good fortune, Cic.
b, as a means of raising a
disturbance ; omnes rumorum et contionum
ventos eolligere, rumours, Cic. ; c, in the state;
quicunique venti crunt, whichever way the wind
bloivs, whatever the circumstances may be, Cic; d,
favour of the people; ventum popularem esse
to
quaesitum, Cic.
venucula =
vennncula (q.v.).
venundo -dfidi -datum, 1. (for venumdo,
from 2. veuus and do), to sell ; esp., captives taken
in war; captivos sub corona, Liv.
venus
(root VEN, whence venia),

that which is pleasing.
I. Appellat., beauty,
charm, loveliness, attractiveness ; a, quo fugit
venus? Hor. ; b, in works of art; fabula nullius
1.
-firis, f.
II. Proper name,
veneris, Hor.
Ver
611
veil
Venus. A.
ing of the firstlings, originally of men and of cattle.
afterwards of cattle alone, made o. extraordinary

occasions; ver sacrum vovere, Liv.
Veragri
-orum,
an Alpine people
ra.
in Gallia
Narboucusis.
veratrum n. hellebore, Plin.

verax -acis (verus), speaking the
-i,
truth, truthful, veracious; oraculura, Cic. ; Herodotum cur

veraciorem ducam Ennio, Cic. ; with inlln.,
vosque veraces cecinisse Parcae, Hor.
verbascum
plant mullein, Plin.
n. the
-i,
verbenaca -ae, f.
Verbenae -arum,
the plant vervain, Plin.
boughs of
f.
myrtle, cypress and tamarisk,

carried by tho Fetiales, Liv.,
priests, Cic.
verbenarius
-li,
olive, laurel,
sacreil
boughs,
and by certain
m. (verbenae), one who
carries sacred boughs, applied to the Fetiales, Plin.
verbenatus
-um
-a
(verbenae),
croivned
with sacred boughs, Suet.
verber
n. in sing,
-Cris,
only
in genit. and'
form of root FER, whence
abl. (reduplicated
ferire).
I. a bloio, stroke, lash ; 1, gen., a, sing.,
virgae, Ov. ; trementes verbere ripae, Hor.; b,
plur., verbera caudao, Hor.; dareverbera ponto,

of swimmers, Ov.
2, esp. only plur., verbera,
blows with a whip or scourge, a thrashing, flogging,
whipping; a, lit., castigare aliqucm verberibus,
Cic; verberibus lacerari, Liv. b, llg., patruae
verbera linguae, invectives, Hor.; contumeliaruni
verbera, Cic.
II. the instrument that inflicts the
blow.
A. a cudgel, or gen., a whip, scourge ; a,
sing., verber tortus, Verg.
ictus verberis, Ov.
b, plur., jubet verbera afferri, Liv.
B. the
thong of a sling or other missile weapon, Verg.
;
goddess of love and grace, xvife of Vulcan,

mother of Cupid; Veneris puer, Cupid, Ov. so
Veneris iilius, Cupid, Ov., or Aeneas (son of
Ancliises and Venus), Ov. ; mensis Veneris,
April, Ov.
B. Meton., 1, love, Ov. 2, the
beloved object, Verg.
3, the planet Venus, Cic.
4, the Venus throw, the highest throw of the dice,
Prop. Hence, A. Venerius -a -uni, 1, of or
relating to Venus; Venerii servi and simply
verberabilis -e (verbero), deserving to be
Venerii, the slaves in the temple of the Erycinian
Plant.
Venus, Cic; stibst, a, Venerius -i, in. (sc. flogged,
verberatio -onis, f. (verbero), punishment,
jactus), the Venus throw, the highest throw of the
dice, Cic.
b, Venereae -Sium, f. a kind of chastisement ; trausf., ap. Cic.
mussel, Plin. ; 2, relating to sensual love; res,
verberatus -tt, m. (verbero), a beating,
Plin.
Cic.
the
venus
-us and -i, m. only found in dnt.

sale; a, dat., venui and vono, veno
dare aliquid alicui, Tac. ; b, gen. ace, venum
dare,' to sell, Sail. ; venum ire, to be sold, Liv.
2.
and ace,
Veniisia
-ae,
an
f.
town of the Samnites

Hence, Vcnusinus
old
in Apulia, now Venosa.

-a -um, Venusine.
venustas
-atis, f. (venus), loveliness, beauty,

cliarm, attractiveness; a, of the body, corporis,
Cic; b, of discourse, grace, wit ; liominuin, Cic;
C. of manner, charm, attractiveness; homo
ailluens omni venustate, Cic.
venusto,
ingly
adv. (venustns), beautifully, charmalicui venustissime respondere, ap. Cic.
venustulus
-um (dim. of venustns),
-a
venustns -a -um (venus), charming, lovely,

beautiful, graceful; a, of the body, gestus et
motus corporis, Cic. ; b, of discourse, charming,
attractive, delightful ; sermo, Cic ; sententiae,
1.
verbero,
vepallidus
-a
veprecula
-ae,
bushj bramble-bush,
vepres
-is,
m.
-um, very pale, Hor.

f.
(dim. of vepres), a thorn-
Cic
(f.
Lucr.), gen. plur., vepres,
a thorn-bush, briar-buslt, bramble-busli ; sepulcrum saeptum uhdique et vestitum vepribua et

dumetis, Liv.
ver, veris, n. (^p), spring. I. a, lit., primo

vere, in the beginning of spring, Liv.
quum ver
esse coeperat, Cic
b, tran'sf., spring-time of
life,
spring; aetatis, Ov.
II. Meton., that
;
is
brought by spring
ver sacrum, an
offer-
(verber), deserving to be
1.
(verber), to beat, strike.
I.
2.
verbero
serves
-onis, m. (verber), one

rasccd, Cic
who
de-
a flogging, a
Verbigenus
pagus, one of the cantons of the
II el vet ii.
verbose,
ndv.
(vcrbosus),
satis verbose,
verbosius, Cic.
;
verbosus
Cic
diffusely,
ver-
haec ad te scripsi
-a -um (verbum), copious, diffuse,

a, of persons, Cic. ; b, of things,
simulatio, Cic. epistola verbosior, Cic.
-i, n.
(root VER, Or. EP, whenca
eipw, pijua), a word, erpression ; plur., talk,
discourse.
I. Gen., a, verbum nunquam in
publico facere, to speak in public, Cic. ; vidette
hoc uno verbo unde signiflcari res duas, et
ex quo et a quo loco, Cic; verba facere; -to
speak, absol., Cic. ; pro aliquo, do aliquo, de
aliqua re, Cic. ille dies ncfastus erit, per queui:
:
tria verba silentur, when the praetor does notc
nse the formula, Do, Dico, Addico, i.e., when -In
does not administer justice, Ov. ; b, esp. phrases,
(a) verbo, by a word ; verbo de sententia" destitisti, Cic
(j3) uno verbo, in a word, briefly ; ut;
uno verbo complectar, diligentia, Cic; (v) verbis',
verbose
verbum
Cic
-um
-a
Gen., aethera alis, Verg.

Mutinam tormentis,
to fire upon, Cic.
vineae grandine verbcratae,
beaten down, Hor. II. Esp., to beat with a
whip, scourge, etc.; to flog, thrash, scourge;
aliqucm pulsare et verberare, Cic. ; alicuius
oeulos virgis, Cic; 2, fig., to lash with words,
to attack, assail; orator istos verberabit, Cic.
bosely
charming, beautifid, Plant.
which
verbereus
flogged, Plant.
; ;;
Ver
alone, (opp. opere), Ci<\; (&) ad verbum,

e verbo, <le verbo, pro verbo, ivord for word,
accurately; fabellae Lntinae ad verbum deGraeeis
expressae, Cie. ; reddere verbum pro verbo,
Cic ; (e) verbi causa or gratia, for example; si
quis, verbi causa, oriente Canicula ortus est, Cic;
his)
(f) meis (tuis, suis) verbis, in my (thy,
name ; si uxori tuae meis verbis eris gratulatus,
Cic.
II. A. mere words, mere talk (opp. reality);
existimatio, Jecus, iufainia, verba sunt atque
ineptiae, Cic.; in quibus (civitatibus) verbo sunt
liberi omnes, nominally, Cic; verba darealicui,

B. Collect., an exto cheat, cozen, deceive, Cic.
pression, saying ; quod verbum in pectus Jugurthae altius, quam quisquam ratus erat, descendit,
C. Grammat.
a verb;
t.,
ut.
sententiae
a town in Gallia CisVercellae -arum,

now Vercelli.
Vercingetorix -rlgis, m. a chief of the
f.
alpina,
Gauls in the time of Caesar.

-i,
n. (dim. of ver), little spring,
used as a term of endearment, Plant.
vere, adv.
aright
libentius haec in ullum

verissime
verius, Cic.
Tie
in truth, rightly,
truly,
(.verus),
dicere, Cic.
evomere videar quam
loqui, Cic.
verecunde,
country, contemporary of Augustus, Horace, and

Ovid, author of the Aencid, the Heoryics, and the
Eclogues.
Vergmlus
-a -uni, the name of a Roman

family, the must celebrated of which teas Vergini.i,
who
the. daughter of the centurion L. Verginius,
hilled her in the market- place, to deliver her from
the designs of lite decemvir Appius Claudius.
vergo, versi, :?. (connected with verto). I.

Intransit., to betid, to be inclined.
A. Lit.,
omnibus eius (terrae) partibus in medium vergentibus, Cic
B. Transf., 1, to be inclined,
'
to be directed ; a, of persons and objects connisi Brnti auxilium ad
Italiam vergere quam ad Asiam maluissemus,
Cic.
b, of places, to lie towards, be situated
towards ; ad Humeri, Caes. ; ad septemtriones,
Caes.
2, to approach, come near; a, of time,
to come, to an end; vergente auctumno, Tac.
b, of disposition, etc., to tend to, Tac II.
Transit., to bend, turn, incline ; 1, gen., middle,
vergi, to incline, Lucr.
2, esp., to pour in ;
nected with persons,

;
verbis tiniantur, Cic.
verculum
ver
G12
hy words
Sail.
adv. (verecundus), modestly,

turn ille timide vel pot ins vere-
shyly, bashfully ;
cunde inquit, Cic. ;
dudnm loquor, Cic.
verecundius
liac
de
re
jam
vSrecundia -ae, f. (verecundus), a, modesty,

shame, liashfulness, shyness; (a) absol., meant stultamverecundiainl Cic; (0)with subject, genit.,
Tirouis.Cic. (y) with object, genit., turpitudinis,
on account of disgrace, Cie. b, propviety, respect
;
amoma in sinus, Ov.

vergobretus (from
and breth or breath
ium exsequens), the
saepe impedivit utriusqne nostrum, Cic. c, religious reverence, awe, respect; with object, genit.,
deorum, Liv. d, a feeling of shame, a sense of
shajne, Liv.; verecundlae est, with infln., one is
ashameil, hesitates ; privatis dictatorem poscere
reum verecundiao non fuit, Liv.
;
vSrecundor,
dep. (verecundus),
1.
bashful, ashamed, shy;

prodire, Cic.
with
infin., in
to
be
publicum
-a -urn (vereor), feeling shame,

bashful, shamefaced, modest, shy, diffident, coy;
cundus,
Cic.
homo nnn
nimis vereb, with in and the abl., nee in
1, of persons, a, absol.,
faciendis verbis audax et In transferendis verecundus et parcus, Cie.; 2, of things, vultns,
Ov.; color, blush, Hor.; oratio, Cic.; translatio,

not forced, natural, Cic.
veredus -1,
verendus
m. a swift
-a
venerable, reverewl
horse, hunter,
Mart.
(from vereor),
majestas, ov. patres, Ov.
-nil),
p.
adj.
veror -Itns sum, 2. dep. I. /<) stand in awe

of; 1, to fear ; a, with ace, hostein, Caes. ; bella
Gallica, Cic.; b, with ace. and infln., vereor
qnos interftcere
committere ut, etc., Cic.
vereretur, Cic; 2, to feel reverence, to be reverent
towards, to revere ; a, with ace, metuebant eum
servf, verebantur liberi, Cic. ; quern et amabat
ut fratem et ut majorem fiatrem verebatur, Cic
b. with genit., ne tui quidem testimonil veritus,
to have to fear, to be afraid,
Cic.
XI. to fear
to be anxious about, to suspect; a, with ace,
periculum, Cues.; b, with ne (that), or ut, or ne
non (that not), vereor ne turpe Bit tlmero, Cic.
et tamen veremur ut hoc natura patlatur, Cic.
;
o, absol., eo minus veritus navibus quod,

Caes.
veretrum
!,
etc.,
n. (vereor) r= alSolov.
VerglllUS -li, m., P. Vergilius Maro, the

qreat Roman poet, born at Andes in the Mantuan
efficax,
veridlcus -a -um (veins and dico). I. truthspeaking, truthful ; vox, Cic; veridica interpres
deum, Liv. II. truly spoken, true, Plin.
vcrlloquium -li, n. (veins and loquor),
translation of ervjuoAoyia, etymology, Cic
verisimilis
-e,
probable, likely, Cic.
verisimilitude
-Inis,
f.
pro-,
(verisimilis),
bability, Cic.
Veritas
true, actual
-atis, f. (verus), truth.

I. Gen., the
nature of a thing, reality; in omni
imitari
vincit imitationein Veritas, Cic.
veritatem (of works of art), to be true to nature,
Cic; qiuuu in veritate dicemus, in reality (i.e.,
in the forum, not simply for practice), Cic
II. Esp. (as opp. to falsehood), truth; 1, lit.,
2,
cuius aures veritnti clansae sunt, Cic
meton., truthfulness, honesty; in tuam tidem,
veritatem confngit, Cic.
re
verlverbium
Verecundus
thus = judicexecutor of judgment, name
of the highest magistrate of the Aedui, Caes.
commemorationem verecundia
harum rernm
Celtic guerg
= judicium,
-ii,
n. (verus
and verbum),
speaking the truth. Plant.
vermiciilatio -on is,
f.
(vermiculor), a worm-
hole in plants, Plin.
vermiciilatus
miculatcd
-a
-um (vermiculus),
vcr-
pavimentum, inlaid with very small
stones, Plin.
vermiculor, 1. dep. (vermiculus), to be full

of worms, to be worm-eaten, Plin.
vermiculus -i, m. (dim. of vermis), a little
worm, Lucr.
verminatio -Cmis. f. (vermino), 1, the worms,

a [disease of animals, Plin.; 2, a vain in the
limbs, Sen.
vermino, 1. (vermis), 1, to have worms, Sen.;
2, to have a crawling, itching pain in tfe Umb9,
Sen.
vermlnosus -a -um (vermis), full of worms,Plin.
vermis -is, m. (verto), a worm, Lucr.

verna -ae, c. a slave born in the house.
Lit.,
Hor.
I.
II. Transf., a native, Mart.
veraaoiilus -a -um (verna). I. of or relating to a slave born in the house ; subst., vernaoulus -i, m. a Jester, buffoon, Suet. II.
Transf., native, domestic, i.e., Roman; crimen
domesticum et vcrnaculum, Cic.
vernatlo -onls, f. (verno).

of the skin by snakes, Plin.
slough or cast-off fkin, Flin,
I. the
shedding
II. Metcn., th*
ver
vernilis
blanditiae,
Tac.
613
-e(verna), 1, slavish, mean, abject;

Tac.
2, v crt Jroward; verbum.
;
>
-Stis,
(vernilis),
f.
mean
1,
ser-
2, pertness, frowardness, Plin.

vernillter, adv. (vernilis), likeahousc-slavc;
officiis, llor.
verno,
to
be
spring-like, flourish,
vernat humus, Ov. avis,

to begin to sing, Ov.
II. Transf., duia vernat
sanguis, is lively, Prop.
I. Lit.,
vernula -ae, c. (dim. of verna), 1, a slave

bom in the house, Jifv. 2, transf., native, in;
digenous, Juv.
-a -urn (ver), of or relating to spring,
spring-like, vernal ; acquinoctium, Liv. ; flores,
;
tenipus, Cic.
(veins), in truth, truly, really, indeed, in fact.

I. Adv., a, Cic. ; at the beginning of a letter, ego vero cupio, te ad me venire,
I wish really, Cic. b, often placed before affirm._ ative answers,' certainly, to be sure; vero, mea
puella, Cic. ; in negative answers, minime vero,
Cic. ; c, in addresses, invitations, demands,
then, pray ; tn vero me ascribe talem in nunierum, Cic; d, in a climax, even, indeed; in
inediocribus vel studiis vel otliciis, vel vero
ctiam negotiis conternnendnin, Cic. II. Transf.,
as an adversative particle, but indeed, but in
-fact; illtid vero plane lion est ferendum, Cic;
so in transitions in speech, nee vero tibi de
versibus respondebo, Cic.
;
Verona -ae, f. one of the most flourishing

towns of North Italy, birthplace of Catullus.
-Hence, Veronensis -e, of Verona; subst.,
Veronenses -Ium, m. the inhabitants of
Verona.
-i,
f.
the penis, Cat.
m. (verpa), a circumcised man,
Juv.
1.
2.
and
C. Cornelius, praetor in
driven into exile by Cicero
verrinus
-a -urn (1. verres),
of or relating
a boar, Plin.
2.
Verrinus,
v. 2. Verres.
verro, versum, 3. to drag, trail on

ground. I. Gen., A. Lit, a, versa pulvis
the
in-
seribitur hasta, Verg.; b, of the winds, to sweep,

drag away ; maria et terras ferre secuin et
.verrere per auras, Verg.
B. to sweep, to brush
against; a, of mourners, crinibus templa, crinibus passis aras, Liv. b, of persons with long
dresses, to sweep the ground; verrit humuiu
palla, Ov.
c, of animals swimming, to jxiss
over, sweep along ; aequora caudis, Verg.; so of
ships, remis vada livida, Verg.; d, of a harp-player, duplici genialia nablia palma, Ov. II.
A. to sweep with the broom; a, Plant.; b, on
the thrashing-floor, to sweep together, collect, together ; quidquid de Libycis vcrritur areis, Hor.
B. to sweep clean, to clean; absol., qui tergunt,
qui verrmit, Cic
;
verruca
tig.,
changeable,
versabundus
round, revolving
volving.
versatile
-urn
-a
turning
turning round, reLucr. II. Fig.,
(verso),
-e
templuin
ingenium, Liv.
I. Lit.,
;
(verso),
turbo, Lucr.
caeli,
versatio
revolving.
-onis, f. (verso), a turning round,

I. Lit., Plin.
II. Pig., a changing,
mutation, Sen.
versicolor
-oris (verso and color), changing

of various colours, parti-coloured';
vestintentum, Liv. anna, Verg. plumae, Cic.
;
versiciilus
m. (dim. of versus), 1, a
-i,
little
Cic b, uno versiculo (i.e.,

; a, epistolae,
the formula, Videant consules ne quid detrimenti
respublica capiat), Cic. 2, little verse, versicle,
;
Cic
versif icatlo
-onis,
f.
o making
(versilico),
of verses, versification, Quint.
versificator
maker,
versifier,
-oris,
in.
(versifico),
versifico,
1. (versus and facio),

Quint.
verse, versify,
verse-
Quint.
versipellis (vorslpellis)
cluiuging one's slcin
-c
to
write in
and
(verto
hence, changing
one's form.
I. Lit., vcrsipellem se faeit (of
Jupiter), Plant.
Subst., one who can change
himself into a wolf at pleasure, a werewolf, Plin.
II. sly, subtle, crafty, Plaut.
pellis),
verso (vorso), 1. (verto). I. Freq.= to turn

about often, to turn hither and thither, to turn,
round. A. 1, lit., a, ferrum or massam forcipe,
Verg.; lumina suprema, cast a last look, Ov.
sorteiu urna, shake, Hor.; exemplaria Graeca
nocturna versate manu, versate diurnS, read
night ami day, Hor. reflex, and middle, to turn
oneself round ; se in ntramque partem,
solum
inente, sed etiam corpore, Cic; middle, qui
(orbes) versantur retro, Cic. ; b, of spinning, to
turn the spindle ; levi teretem versare pollice
fusum, Ov.; 2, transf., to move hither a nd thither,
to drive round; a, act., (a) oves, to pasture,
Verg.; (B) to torment, beat, harass; Dareta,Verg.,'
b, middle, versari, (a) of persons
to stay, live,
dwell; cum aliquo, Cic; in fundo, Cic; intra
vallum, Caes.
of
tilings, to have place;
(0)
partes eae, in quibus aegiitudines, irao libidinesque versentur, Cic B. Fig., 1 to direct, turn
hither and thither ; a, mentem act omnem inalitiam et fraudem, Cic. b, of fate, to turn upside
down, change; Fortuna omnia versat, Verg. c,
to explain, to twist ; verba, Cic.
d, to turn,
influence in a certain direction ; muliebrem
aniinum in omnes partes, Liv.; e, to reflect, meditate upon ; in animis secuin unaniquamque rem,
Liv.
2, transf., to put in motion; a, to disquiet, disturb ; nunc indignatio nunc pudor
pectora versabat, Liv. ; odiis domos, Verg. ; b,
middle, versari, (a) to stay, to hover, to rest; alicui
ante oculos dies noctesque, Cic (0) esp., to be
engaged in, take part in, be employed in, be occupied with : in sordida arte, Cic.
of things,
jura civiha quae jam prideni in nostra fainilia
versantur, are native, Cic. II. Intens., to turn
rouiul and round, to turn up; grainen, Ov.
terrain, Ov. (infill., versarier, ap. Cic).
mm
boar, Hor.
on a charge of extortion. Hence, A. VerriUS

-a -uui, o/or belonging to Verres. B. Verrinus
-a -am, o/or belonging to Verres; jus(\vith a pun
on 1. verres and on the double meaning of jus,
law and broth), Cic.
1.
(verso), movable,
-e
verres -is, m. a
Verres -is, m.,
Sicily; prosecuted
to
well,
Sen.
line
vero, adv.
verpa -ae,
verpus
turn out
to
populo, Liv.
in colour,
vemus
Hor.
bene venuncare,
t.t.,
versatilis
(ver),
1.
grow green.
religious
have a happy issue
versabilis
vermlitas
vility, Son.;
fungi
ver
-ae,
f.
a wart,
excrescence,
Plin.
a small fault (opp. tuber, a serious
fault),
Hor.
verrucaria
-ginis,
verrunco,
1.
versoria
-ae,
veisoriam capere,
f.
to
(verto),
a turning round;
leaveof, desist from anything,
Plaut.
hcrba
-ae,
f.
(verruca),
a plant
that removes warts, hcliotropion, Plin.
Verrugo
f.
a town of the
(verto),
to
turn
Volsci.
out,
esp, as
versum =
versura
1.
versus (q.v.).
f. (verto),
a turning ; fig., the
borrowing of money to pay a debt; versuranj
facerc, Ciy. J versura sojycre or disgoh'ere, Cic
-ae,
; ;;
;
1.
versus (vorsus), versum (vorsum.
touwrds, in the direction of; ad

oceanum versus, Caes. ; in forum versus, Cic
II. Prep, with ace, tou-ards; Romain versus,
Adv.,
Cie.
2.
II.
Verg. ; fortuna jam verterat, Liv. ; middle,

verso Mart, Liv. b, to change to, cause to pass
reflex, and
into; aliquid in lapidem, Ov.
middle, to change to, to become; terra in aquam
se vertit, Cic.
c, to translate; vcrterunt nostri
poetae fabulas, Cic; d, polifc. t. t., vertere
solum, to go into exile, Cie. II. A.= versare,
to turn round and round; 1, a, lit., lumina, to
vertitur interea caelum, Verg. b,
roll, Verg.
transf., (a) to more about; inter primus, Verg.
(P) of time, to roll round; septima post Trojae
exeidium jam vertitur aeslas, Verg. esp. in
partic., anno vertente, in the course of a year,
Cic ; 2, fig-, a, stimulos sub pectore, Verg.
b, e.sp., middle, verti, to move in a certain sphere
or element; in jure in quo causa ilia vertebatur
paratissimus, Cic. B.= invertere, convertere,
to turn round or oivr ; 1, lit., a, gen., (a) stilum,
llor.; (0) as t. t. of agriculture, to turn up with
the plough or hoe ; terrain aratro, Verg.; jpoet.,
transf. of ships, freta versa lacertis, Verg. ; (y)
to empty; crateras, Verg.
b, esp., to overthrow;
moenia ab imo, Verg. ; 2, fig., a, Callicratidas
;
versus
I. of verro (q.v.).,
-a -urn, partic.
of verto (q.v.).
versus (vorsus)
3.
turning of a plough;
-us, in. (verto).
I. the
hence, a furrow,
Plin.
II. a row, line; 1, gen., in versum distulit

ulmos, Verg.; 2, in writing, a, in prose, primus
(legis), Cic.
b, in poetry, a verse, plur., verses,
poetry; versus Graeei, Latin i, Cic; facere
versum, Cie. III. a step in a dance, Plaut.
;
versute, adv. with superl. (versutus), craftily,

adroitly, cunningly, Cic.
versutla
-ae,
f.
(versutus), cunning, crafti-
ness, Liv.
versutiloquus
-um
-a
(versutus
and
loquor), slyly speaking, ap. Cic.
versutus -a -um(verto), fig., dexterous, adroit,

cunning, crafty, sly ; acutus atque versutus
animus, Cic. ; versutissimus Lysander, Cic.
hoc
ves
614
ver
I.
;
;
si
vertagus = vertragus (q.v.).

vertebra -ae, (verto), a joint,
f.
esp.,
a joint
vertebra, Plin.
vertebratus
-a
vertex (vortex)
(vertebra),
joi?i
m.
-icis,
(verto),
that
turned, hence, a whirl. I. a

whirlpool of water, an eddy ; a, lit., Liv., Verg.
b, fig., anions, Cat. II. an eddy of wind or
flame; a, of wind, a whirlwind, Liv.; b, of fire,
flainmis volutns, Verg.
III. the crown of the
head.
A. Lit., ab talis unguibus usque a<l
B. Moton., 1. the
verticem summum, Cic.
head, Cat,; 2, tliepolc of the heavens, Cic., \ erg.;
3, any height, elevation; Aetnae, Cic; lience,
a vertice, from above, Verg.
is
verticlllus
n. (verto), the
-i,
whirl or whorl
of a spindle, Plin.
vertlcosus (vorticosus)
full of whirlpools
-a
-um
(vertex),
-a
Plin.
-um
(vertigo),
suffering
vertigo -Inis, f. (verto), a turning round,

I. Lit., assidua
whirling round, revolution.
caeli,
II. Transf., giddiness, vertigo;
Ov.
vertigo quaeduin simul oculorum animique,
Liv.
verto (vorto),
versum
(vorsum), 3. to turn, turn round, rellex., vertere se

and simply vertere, and pass., verti, as middle,
turn oneself.
moenia, Verg.
Arpinnm
verti (vorti),
I. Gen.,
to
versus, Cic
ramos videmus vertere
A.
verti
reflex.,
Lit., a,
me
cquos ad
a Minturnis
without
alterius
se,
alterius, Verg. ; b,
milit. t. t., aliquem (hostes, equities, etc.) in
fugam, to put to flight, rout, Liv.; Philippis versa
acies retro, the defeat at rhilippi, llor. ; terga,
to flee, Caes. ; reflex., se, Caes. ; without se,
versuros omnes in fugam extemplo ratUB, Liv.
C, of position, middle, versus with in or ad
and the ace, turned, lying toward*; Ppirus in
septentrionem versa, Liv.
B. Pig., 1, gen.,
a, in nos vertite iras, Liv. ; middle, pater totus
;
in
in Persea versus, devoted to, Liv:; reflex., without Se, vertcrat periculum in Romanos, Liv.
b, of money, etc., to devote, turn to; ex ilia
peennia magnain partem ad se, to appropriate,
Cic c, to turn to (in a bad or good direction),
construe ae, impute; ne sibi vitio verterent, quod,
auspicia in bonum vertxrunt, Liv.
3tc., Cic.
2,. esp., a, to alter, change; auster in Africuni
quae sentcntia te vertit,
se vertit, Caes.;
;
quum
multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad exb, to destroy

tremuni omnia, destroyed, Cic.
politically ; res Phrygias fundo, Verg.
vertragus
vertraha
m. and
-1,
-ae,
f.
greyhound, Mart.
-i, m. (verto,
changing one), the god of exchange ; orig., the
god of the changing nature of the seasons, then of
all transactions of sale, whose image stood at tlie
near his statue the
end of tlie vicus Tuscus
Vi
booksellers had their shops.
veru
n. 1,
-us,
spit,
Verg.; 2, a javelin,
Verg.
^_
voriiina
Verulae
Latium, now
Verulan.
-ae,
f.
a small javelin, Plaut.
(veru),
a town of the Hcrnici, in

Veroli. Hence, Veriilanus -a -um,
-arum,
f.
verum,
adv. (verus).
I. in truth, truly,
II. but, but yet, nevertheless, still;
verum haec civitas i.->ti praedoni ac pirntae
Siciliensi Phaselis fuit, Cic; nonmodo (tantum,
solum)
veram etiam, Cic; hence, a, in
passing over to another subject in discourse,
verum veniat sane, Cic. b, in breaking off a
discourse, verum quidem haec hactenus, Cie.
1.
really, Plant.
mare, Liv.
vertiginosus
from giddiness,
Vertumnus (Vortumnus)
-um
movable, flexible, Plin.
which turns or
versutius videbitur, Cic.
of the back,
2.
verum,
v. verus.
veruntamen (verumtamen),
eonj. but
consilium
notwithstanding, nevertheless ;
enpit primo stultum, verumtamen clemens, Cic.
yet,
verus
-a -um.
I, true, real, genuine; denarCic; timor, well -grounded, Cic; res verior,
causa verissima, Cic. Snbst., verum -i, n.
ius,
the truth:
ting,
verum
reasonable
II.
scire, Cic.
lex,
Cic.
A.
verum
right, fitest, with
and infln., negat verum esse allici benclicio

benevolentiam, Cic B. truth-telling, truth fid ;
judex, Cic.
verutum -i, n. (veru), a javelin, Caec.
ace.
vSrutus
-a
-um
(veru), ai-med with
a javelin,
Verg.
vervactum
vervago,
3.
-i,
to
n. fallow
ground, Plin.
up fallow ground,
plough
Plin.
vervex -vEcis, m. a wether, Cic as a term

of ridicule, a sheepish, silly person, Plaut.
vesania -ae, f. (vesanus), madness, insanity,
;
Hor.
vesaniens -entis (vesanus), raging, Cat.

vesanus (vaesanus) -a -um, mad, insane ;
poeta, llor. ; b, of
a, of persons, rcmcx, Cic.
inanimate and abstract things, fierce, furious,
v.-ild ; vires, Ov.; fames, Verg,
;
Ves
Vescia
Liris.
ing
-ae,
Hence,
615
a small town in Latium, on
f.
Vescinus
the
or belong-
-a -uin, of
to Vescia.
vescor,
3. dep. (cofinected with esca). I. to

feed on ; gen. with abl., rarely with ace, dii
nee cibis nee potiouibus vescuntur, Cic. ; lacte
et ferina carne, Sail.
humanis corporibus, Liv.
sacros lauros, Tib.
absol., vescentes sub umbra, Liv.
II. Transf., to use, enjoy; vitalibus
eat,
amis,
Lucr.; paratissimis voluptatibus,
ami autheria, to breathe, live, Verg.

vescus -a -uin (connected with
Cic;
vescor).
I.
Act.=devouring, consuming; 6al,Lucr. papaver,
exhausting tlie land, Verg. II. Pass., wasted,
thin; hence
containing little nutrition; salicum
frondes, Verg.; farra, Ov.
;
Veseris
m. a
river in Campania, at
the foot of Mount Vesuvius, where the conml
1. Manlius Torquatus defeated the Latins, 340
-is,
B.c.
vesica -ae, f. the bladder. I. the urinary

lladder.
A. Lit,, Cic. B. Meton., anything
made from, a bladder, a purse, a lantern, etc.,
Mart,, Varr. II. A. a bladder-like swelling, a
blister, Plin.
B. Of discourse, bombast, tumidity, Mart.
vesicula
little
-ae, f. (dim. of vesica), a

bladder on plants, Cic.
Vesontio
-ouis,
m. a
vesicle,
toivn in Gaul,
now
Besangon.
vespa -ae, a wasp, Liv.

Vespasianus -I, in., T. FlaviusVespasianus
f.
Sabinus, lioman emperor from 09-79 a.d.

vesper -Sris or -Sri. m. (eVn-epos). I. the
evening star, Verg. II. Meton., A. the evening;
diei vesper erat, Sail. prima vesperis (sc. Lord),
Caes. ; ante vespermn, Cic; sub vesperum,
Caes.
primo vespere, Caes. abl., vespere and
vesperi, in the evening, late; heri vesperi, Cic.
prov., quid vesper ferat, iucertum est, Liv. ; de
vesperi suo vivere, to be one's own master, Plaut.
B. the west, Ov., Verg.
;
vespera
-ae,
(c^n-epa), the evening; ad

vesperam, towards evening, Cic. ; prima vespera,
Liv. ; abl., vespera, in the evening, Plin.
f.
vesperaseo, 3. (vespera), to become evening

vesperasceute jam die, drawing towards night,
Tac
vesperS,
-finis,
m.
(vesper),
bat, Plin.
-a
vesperugo
-Inis,
f.
(vesper),
the
evening
Star, Plaut.
-onis,
m.
(vesper),
who were
f.
corpse-bearer
buried in the evening,

B'
Suet.
-ae,
daughter of Saturn
('Eo-iia), the
and Ops, goddess of the hearth and domestic life;

nd Vestae (sc. aedem), Hor. aVestiae (sc. aede),
;
Cic.
lire,
temple at Rome burnt the sacred

the extinction of which was thought to in-
-tra -trum (vos), your,

majores vestri, Cic.
II.
against you ; odio vestro, Liv.
I. Subject.,
Object.
vostiarius
-a -uin (vestis), of or relating to
vestiarium
clothes; subst.,
chest, Plin. ; b,
in her
volve the ruin of the state
i, u.
a, a clothesstock of clothes, wardrobe, Sen.
vestibulum -i, n. an entrance-court, courtyard. I. A. Lit., templi, Cic. B. Transf., the

entrance to a place; sepulcri, Cic. urbis, Liv.;
in vestibulo Siciliae, Cic.
II. Fig., a beginning,
;
Cic.
vestigator (vestigiator)
a
tigo),
m.
-oris,
(ves-
tracker, investigator, Varr,
vestigium
-fi, n.
I. Act.
the part of the
foot that treads, the sole of the foot.
A. Lit., qui
adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic.
B. Meton., 1, afoot-step, track, foot-mark
a, lit., vestigia in omnes fcrentia partes, Liv.

vestigium facere in foro, Cic. vestigiis aliquem
sequi, Liv.
consequi, Cic; b, transf., a trace,
mark ; frons nou ealamistri notata vestigiis, Cic;
C, lig., (a) vestigiis ingrcdi patris, to tread in his
father's steps, i.e., toimitatc him, Cic. 03) a mark,
sign; vestigia sceleris, avaritiae, Cic. ; 2, poet,,
the whole of the lower part of the foot ; vestigia
nuda sinistri pedis, Ov. II. Pass., that which
is trodden upon, a position, post, station; 1, lit.,
a, in suo vestigio mori mallo quam fugere, Liv.;
b, the position of u destroyed town, ruins; in
vestigiis huius urbis, Cic.
2, tig., of time, a
moment; in illo vestigio temporis, Caes. ; eodem
et loci vestigio et temporis, Cic; adv., e vestigio,
immediately, on the spot, Cic.
;
vestigo,
1. (vestigium), to track, follow the

investigate.
I. Of animals, Plin.
II.
Of men, 1, lit, a, virum, Verg.; b, causas
reruin, Cic. ; 2, meton., to come upon tlie track of;
perfugas et fugitivos inquirendo, Liv.
trace
of,
vestimentum
-i, n. (vestio), clothing, cover'

ing, garment, vestment, Cic.
Vestini -orum, m. a people in Italy, on the

Adriatic, famous for their cheese.
Hence, Vestinus -a -um, o/'or belonging to the Vestini.
vestio
-ivi
and
-Ji
-Hum,
clothe.
I.
4. (vestis), to
A.
cover
Lit, animantes
B. Transf., to cover as with

a garment, to adorn ; oculos membranis, Cic.
-urn (vesper).
I. Lit., of
or relating to evening ; litterae, received at evening, Cic; vespertinis temporibus, Cic.
f
lying towards the west, western ; regio, Hor.
Vesta
vester (voster)
yours.
villis vestitae, Cic.
vesperi, v. vesper.
vespertinus
vespillo
virgins in tlie service of Vesta for thirty yeart.

again, adj., Vestalis -e, relating to the
Vestal virgins, Vestal; oculi, chaste, Ov.
Hence
with a garment,
vespertilio
for the poor,
ves
the Vestal virgins
were consecrated to her service; Vestae sacerdos = pontifex maximus, who liad control over
the Vestal virgins, Ov.
meton., a, = the temple of Vesta ; Vesta arsit, Ov.
b, the hearth,
Verg. Hence, adj., Vestalis -e, Vestal; sacra,
thefestival of Vesta, on the 9th of June, Ov. ; virgo
Vestalis, and subst., Vestalis -is, f. a Vestal
;
virgin, one of the priestesses of Vesta,

of whom
there were first four and then six, chosen between
their sixth and tenth years, obliged to remain
oampos lumine purpureo, Verg.

vestitum
vepribus et dumetis,
aggere, Caes.; se gramine, Verg.
venta vesture oratione, Cic.
sepulcrum
trabes
II. Fig., inCic.
vestis -is, f. (connected with i<r0ijs), a covering.

I. Lit, A. Of men, a garment, and a,
sing, collective, clothing; vestis lintea, Cic; vestem mut-are, to put on other clothes, esp., to put
on mourning, Cic; b, plur., vestes, clothes;
vestibus hunc velant, Ov. B. a carpet, tapestry;
pretiosa vestis multa et lauta supellex, Cic. IL
Poet., transf., a, the clothing of the chin, thebeard,
Lucr.
b, the skin of a snake, Lucr. ; o, the
spider's web, Lucr.
;
vestispioa
mistress if
the
-ae,
f.
robes,
Plaut.
vestitus
-Os,
m.
(vestis
and
specio), the
keeper of the
wardrobe
^
(vestio), clothing, clothes,
garments, apparel, attire, raiment. I. A. Lit.,

color vestitus, Caes. vestitus muliebris, Cic.
vestitum mutare, to go into mourning, Cic. ; ad
BUum vestitum redire, to go out of mourning, Cic.
B. Transf., o covering; riparuui, Cic ; vestitus densissimi montiuw, Cic. II. Fig., ea vestitu illo orationis, quo consueverat, orpata nop
;
erat, Cic.
;;,
;;;
Ves
610
VesfilUS -i, m. a mountain

now Viso.
in the Cottian
Alps,
Vesuvius
volcano in Campania, at the

which, under Titus, the towns of llerculaneum,
Pompeii, and Stabiae were destroyed.
veteramentarius
relating
-um
of or
old things; sutor, a cobbler, Suet.
to
-a
(vetus),
veteranus
-a -um (vetus), old; boves, Varr.;

hostis, Liv. ; esp., of soldiers, veteran; plur.,
T;..iites veteran!, or subst. simply veterani, old
soldiers, veterans, Cic. ; legio veterans, Cic.
veterasco
grow
-avi,
old, Cic. (?)
(vetus),
3.
Cic; innocentia, Cic; poelae

veteirimi, Cic in Tac. gen., of the time before the
battle, of Actiuvi ; aetas, Tac.
II. Subst., A.
veteres -um, m. the old = ancestors, Cic. B.
Veteres -uin, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booth* on
the south side of the Hainan Forum.
Vetera
-um, n. that which is old, the remote past ; ilia
vetera omittere, the old stories, Cic.
ancient; res,
celebrated
first eruption, of
Vesuvius,' the
in.
-li,
via
become old,
to
vetustas
-atis,
(vetustus),
f.
age.
Gen., vetustas possessions, Cic; verbonun

vetustas prisca, Cic
B. Esp., antiquity; historia nuntia votustatis, Cic.
II. Transf., A.
long duration, length of time; vetustati condita,
plur., vetustates familiarum, Cic
Cic.
habitura vetustatem, likely to endure for a long time,
Cic coujnncti vetustate, a friendship of long
standing, Cic.
ingenio, vetustate (experience),
artiflcio tu facile vicisti, Cic.
B. late posterity
de me nulla umquam obmutescet vetustas, Cic.
;
-Oris,
m. (vetus), one who has
old in or become experienced in anything
a, in causis, Cic. ; b, in a bad sense, subtle,
tricky ; lion sunt in disputando vafri, non veteratores, uon malitiosi, Cic; absol.
a cunning
fellow, old fox, Cic.
veterator
grown
I. Lit.,
A.
vetustus
-a
-um
(vetus), old, ancient.
I.
Gen., a, villain, Plant.

hospithiili, of long
standing, Cic; b, old in years; vetustissimus
ex censoribus, Liv.
II. Esp., old-fashioned,
antiquated; vetustior et horridior ille, Cic
;
veteratorie, adv.
(veteratorius), cunningly,
craftily; dicere, Cic.
veteratorius
-a -uin (veterator),
cunning,
vexamen
crafty, Cic.
vdterlnarius
-a -uin (veterinus), of or re-
lating to draught-animals
veterlnar-
subst.,
ius -li, m. a veterinary surgeon, Col.

vfiterinus -a -urn (perhaps contr. from
veliiterinus, from veho), of or reletting to draught.
I. Adj., bestia, a beast of burden, Cato.
II.
Subst.,
Varr.
vSteriuae
vetemosus
ernus).
-a
-arum,
-um,
;
veterans
sleepiness;
sloth
with superl. (vet-
Cato.
letlutrgic,
I.
adj.
dreamy. Ter.
b,
animus, lethargic, Sen.
sleepy,
draught-animals,
f.
Transf., a,
without energy
II.
'?>('?,
lethargy,
lethargy,
civitatem occupavit, Cic.
vetitum -i, n. (veto)- I. thut which is forbidden; nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque
negata, Ov.
II. a prohibition; quae contra
vetitum discordia? Verg.
in Cic. only in the
phrases jussa ac vetiraand jussa vetita.
;
veto (voto),
tum),
vetfti
retrtum (votl-
(votiii),
not to allow to happen, to forbid,

prohibit, hinder, prevent ; used of the tribunes,
praetor, magistrates, etc., or of the law, or as
t. t.
of sugary, a, with object, clause, (a)
with ace. and inlin., rationes vetabant nie
reipublicae penitus diitidcre, Cic
lex peregriiium vetat in murum ascendere, Cic.
(9)
with inlin. alone, lex vetat delinquere, Cic. b,
witli ut or ne, or (with preceding negative)
quominus, or quin and the subj., or witli subj.
alone, edieto vetuit ne quia se praetor Apelleni
pingeret, Hor. c, with ace. alone, Delia, Verg.;
pass., quod vetamur, Cic.
d, absol., lex jubet
1.
aut vetat, Cic.
Vettones (Vectones) -um, m. a people in

in modem Salamanca and Estre-
Lusilania,
madura.
vetulus
old, old.ish.
Subst.,
:
jest,
iie, f.
-a -um
I. Adj.,
A. vetulus
(din. of vetus), somewhat

equus, Cic. una, Cic. II.
;
-i,
m. an old men, Plant.
mi vetule, " old. boy,"

old woman, Juv.
Cic.
B. VCtula
an
vetus -eris, abl. sing, -ere, compar., vetcrlor

(archaic, the classical compar. is vetustior),
superl., vetorrimus(root VET, Or. i;t, whence
to), old, ancient.
I. Adj., a, as opposed to
young, senatores, Liv.; b, as opposed to new,
navis.Caes.; necessitudines, Cic; with genit.
grown grey in, experienced in ; operis ac laboris,
Tac. c. as opposed to the present, old -form <',
a shaking ; mundi
VCxatio
-onis,
(vexo).
f.
I.
sh/iking, Plin.
II. a, trouble, annoyance, hardship; corporis,
Cic; b,
Cic
m. (vexo), one who annoys,,
ill-treatment; socioruin,
vexator
harasses,
-oris,
direptor et vexator urbis,
disturbs;
Cic.
vexillarius-Ii,m. (vexillum). A. a standardB. Plur., vexillarii -drum, m.

a, under the empire, veterans who had served
bearer, Liv.
twenty years an
were enrolled in special battalions, a reserve corps, Tac
b, a detachment, a
division of a larger body, Tac
]
m. (vetus), age; lienee,

a, Plant.; b, inactivity,
-i,
vetemus
-inis, n. (vexo),
Lucr.
vexillatio
-6nis,
f.
(vexillum), a detachment,
Suet.
vexillum -i, n. (dim. of velum), the standard

of the maniples, and esp., of the cavalry, the
veterans and the allies. I. Lit., a flag, standard;
vexillum tollere, Cic; esp., the red flag displayed
on the general's tent or the admiral's ship as the
signal of battle ; vexillnrh proponere, Cacs. II.
Meton., the men who fought
company, troop, Liv.
vexo,
shake,
Ov.
1.
under one
(intens. of veho), to
shatter.
I.
Lit.,
move
flag,
violently,
venti vcxant nubila,
rates, Verg.
II. Transf., to harass, disquiet, molest, misuse, damage, annoy, vex; agros,
Caes.; hostes, Cic; vexari dilhcultate viae, Liv.
;
via-ac, f. (old Lat. vea, connected with veho),

a way. I. Lit, A. the way along which one
goes; a, a highway, road; militaris, main-road,
Cic; declinare de via ad dexteram, Cic; via ire,
dare alicui viam, to give
to go straight on, Liv.
place, Liv.; dare alicui viam perfundum, to allow
a passage through, Cic; b, a street in a town;
transversa, Cic; c, a passage, (a) the gullet, Cic;
Verg.; (7)
stripe
the wind-pipe, Ov.
(fi) a cleft,
course,
in a garment, Tib.
B. Abstr., way
march, journey ; de via languere, Cic; imam
tibi vium et perpctuain esse vellent, wished that
you should never return, Cic. mare et (atque)
viae, viae ac mare, travels by land and sea, Hor.
II. Fig., A. Cen., vitae via, Cic; de via 'from
the straight road, from virtue) deoedere, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, means, way, method; viam optimar11111 artiuni tradere, Cic; 2, manner, rule, kind;
per omes vias leti, Liv. ; via, methodically, by
rule; dicere, Cic.
;
vialis
-e (via),
0/ or relating
to the
highways
Lares, riant.
viarius
wayc:
-a
-um
(via),
of or relating to high-
lex. for repairing Ihe hjgfrymya, ap, Cic,.
;;
via
617
viaticatus -a -nm (viaticum), 'provided with

money for a journey, IMaut.
viatlcus -a -um (via), of or relating to a
viator -oris, m. (via). I. a traveller, wayfarer, Cic.

II. a runner or messenger attached
to a Magistrates service, Cic.
libertina
-um
(viator), of or relating to
vlbix (vibex)
-icis,
f.
weal,
mark
of
stripe, Plaut.
Vibo -onis, f. a town in Bruttii, now Monte

Leone, in full Vibo Valentia.
Hence, A. VIbonensis-e, belonging to Vibo. B. Valentin!
-orum", in. the inhabitants of Vibo Valentia.
Vibro,
Transit.,
I.
1.
moot rapidly
and fro
to
to cause to vibrate,
brandish, shake; a,
vibrabant flamina vestes, Ov. b, to brandish a

missile; poet., to brandish and hurl; hastam,
Cic; Bpicula per auras, Ov.; fig., truces iambos,
Cat.; c, to curl, frizzle; crines vibrati, Verg.
II. Reltex., to shake, tremble, move to and fro,
vibrate; a, Piin. ; b, of limbs or parts of the
body, to quiver ; ties vibrant linguae, Ov. c, to
glimmer, glitter; vibrat mare, Cic. d, of lightning, missiles, etc., to flash, glitter ; lig., of discourse, oratio incitata et vibrans, Cic.
;
viburnum
-i,
n.
a tree
(Viburnum Lantana,
-a -urn (viens),
vicani haruspiees, Cic.

m. villagers, Liv.
dwtllhig in a village;
subst.
vicani
-orum,
vioarius -a -um (vicis), taking the place of a

person or thing, substituted, vicarious. I. Adj.,
operae nostrae vicaria iides amicorum supponitur, Cic.
II. Subst., vicarius -ii, m. one who
takes another's place, a substitute; a, diligentiae
meae, successor in the consulship, Cic. ; b, a
soldier substitute; dare vicarios, Cic; c, an
uiuler-servaut, under-slave, Cic.
vicatim,
adv. (vicus).
I, from street to
servorum omnium vicatim celebratur
tota urbe descriptio, Cic
II. in villages; in
montibus vicatim habitare, Liv.
Vice, vicein, v. vicis.
street;
vicenarius
number
-a
-um
(viceni),
containing the
twenty, Plaut.
viceni
-ae -a (viginti).
I. twenty each, Caes-
vicesima,
v.
vicesimus.
-orum, m. (vicesimus), soldiers
vicesimarius
-a
hood
f.
I.
neighbours
the
Hispala ex Aveutino
non ignota
viciniae, Liv. ; funus laudet

vicinia, Hor.
II. Fig., 1, nearness, Petr. ; 2,
likeness, similarity, affinity, Quint.
vicinitas -atis, f. (vicinus), neighbourhood,

vicinity, nearness.
I. A. Lit., in ea vicinitate,
Cic. ; plur., neighbourly connections, Cic.
B.
Meton.,
quod
neighbourhood
erat
notum
ness, affinity,
neighbours ; signum
II. Fig., like-
vicinitati, Cic.
Quint.
vicinus -a -um (vicus), near, neighbouring.

1. Lit., A. Adj., bellum, Liv.
with dat., sedes
;
vicina astris, Verg. ; Thessalia quae est vicina

Macedoniae, Liv. B. Subst., 1, vicinus -i, m.,
Vicina -ae, f. a neighbour ; vicini mei, Cic. ; 2,
vicinum -i, n. the neighbourhood, vicinity
plur., sonitu plus quam vicina fatigat, Ov.
II.
Fig., similar, like, kindred; in the dat., dialecticorum scientia vicina et finitima eloquentiae,
Cic -
Vicis (genit. ; nom. not found), vlcera. vlcfi,

plur., vices, vlclbus, change, interchange, alternation, vicissitude.
I. Lit., A. Gen., a, hac vice
sennonum, interchange of
discourse, Verg. ; vico

fortunaruin, Liv.
solvitur acris
hienis grata vice veris et Favoni, Hor.
b, adv.,
(a) per vices, alternately; clamare, Ov.
(jS) in
;
vicem
(invicein), more rarely vicein, in vices,

alternately, reciprocally, by turns; simul eramus
invicem, Cic. ; hi rursus in vicem anno post in
armis sunt, Caes.

B. Esp., 1, requital, recompense, compensation, retaliation ; recito vicein
officii praesentis, Cic; redde vicem mentis, Ov.;
2, the vicissitude of fate, fate, lot, destiny ; tacite
gementes tiistem fortunae vicem, Phaedr. converter humanam vicem, Hor. II. Transf., a
place, office, post, duty ; a, nulla est enim persona, quae ad vicem eius, qui e vita emigrant,
propius acced&b, Cic.
vestiamque meamque
vicein explete, Tac. b, adv., vicem, vice, in
vicem, ad vicein, inplace of, instead of, like, as
in qua re tuam vicem saepe doleo, Cic; Sardanapali vicein in sno lectulo mori, like Sardanapalus, Cic.
defatigatis invicem iutegri suc;
vicissatim
vicissim (q.v.).
vicesimus (vlgesimus)
-a
-um
(viginti),
the twentieth^
I. Adj., dies vicesimus, Cic.
II.
Subst., vicesima -ae, f. (sc. pars), the twentieth
part; a, gen., e.g., of the harvest, Liv.; b, esp.,
the twentieth ptart as a toll or tax
; portorii, Cic.
a tax of five per cent, on the value of manumitted
;
slaves, Cic.
Vicetia
-ae, f. a town in North Italy, now

Hence, Vicetini -orum, m. tlie people
of Vicetiar
VlCia -ae, f. a vetch; plur., Ov

vicies (viciens), adv. (viginti), twenty
tines; H.S. vicies, 2,000,000
factum, Cic.
vioissitudo
-um
(vicesimus), of or relating to the twentieth part of anything ; aurum,

a tax of one twentieth, or five per cent., on the
value of manumitted slaves, Liv.
20*
(vicinus), neighbourhood, nearA. Lit., Persidis, Verg. ; in

nostra vicinia, Cic. B. Meton., tlie neighbour-ae,
vicinUy.
(vicis).
I. in turn ; tena
florere, deinde vicissim horrere potest, Cic.
II.
on the other liand ; considera nunc vicissim tuum
of the twentieth legion, Liv.
Vicenza.
Vicinia
VlCissim, adv.
v. vicis.
vioesimani
bouiy, Liv.
cedunt, Caes.
II. twenty, Plin.
vices,
(vicinus), neighbouring, near;

after the manner of neigh-
-e
ad vicinalem usum,
humanarum
Linn.), Verg.
vicanus
-i,
in. (perhap* from vigil), the
Juppiter Vicilinus, Liv.
vicinalis
ness,
viatorius
rS^
Vicilinus
watchful one
journey. I. Adj., cena, a farewell repast, Plant.

II. Subst, viaticum -i, n. A. money for a
journey; viaticum congerere, Cic.
B. Esp.,
prize-money of a soldier, Hor.
journey, Plin.
vie
sesterces, Cic.
f. ( vicis), change, alteraimperitandi, Liv.; vicissitudo

in sermone coinmuni, intercliange of discourse ;
plur., fortunae, Cic
tion, vicissitude
-inis,
victima -ac, f. an animal offered in sacrifice,

a victim, Caes. ; fig., se victimam reipublicae
praebuisset (Decius), Cic
victimarius
or servant at a
-ii, in.
(victima),
an
assistant
sacrifice, Liv.
victito (intens. of vivo), 1. to live upon, feed

upon ; llcis, Plaut.
victor -oris, m. (vinco), a conqueror, victor.
I. Lit., a, absol., parere viotoii. Liv. : in apposition, as a conqueror, victorious; viotores Se-
quani, Caes.
victor exereitus, Cic; currus, Ov.;

b, with genit., omnium gentium, Cic; victor
trium simul bellorum, Liv. c, with abl., bello
;
civili victor, Cic.
divitiarum victor,
II. Fig., animu* hbidinis et

Sail,
*-
^Victoria -ae, f. (victor), victory, conquest.

A. victoria Cannensis, Liv. clarissima,
with de aud the abl., victoria de VejentiCic.
bus, Liv.; with ad and the ace, nuntius victoriae
i. Lit.,
adlplsci victoriani, Caes. ; consecutnm esse sibi gloriosam victoriani, Cic.

dare alicui victoriani, Liv.
B. Proper name,
Victoria, the goddess of Victory, represented with
wings and with a laurel crown or palm branch in
the hand.
II. Transf., a, certaminis, Liv.; b,
in a court of justice, nocentissima victoria, Cic.
ad Caun.is, Liv.
m., genit. plur., victoriatum

O'ictoria), a silver coin stamped with a figure of
Victory, worth half a denarius, Cic.
Victoriatus
victoriola
-i,
-ae,
f.
f.
victrix
non
tiliae,
-arnm,
a town
f.
in Gallia Cis-
vlctilS
(vivo).
-(is, ra.
I.
manner
of
life,
way
of living ; Persarum, Cic; in omni vita atque

victu excultus, Cic. II. support, nourishment,
food ; alicui vietum quotidianum in Prytaneo
publice praebere,3 Cic.
parare ea, quae supplur., persequi anipeditent ad vietum, Cic.
;
ortus, victus, figuras, Cic.
viculus
-i,
m. (dim. of vicus) a
little
village,
a hamlet, Cic.
vicus
-i,
m. (connected with
olxos).
I.
quarter or district of a town, street; nullum in

urbe vicum esse, in quo non, eta, Cic; vicos
platensque inaedifleat, Caes. II. In the country,
A. it village, hamlet, Cic, Caes. B. an estate,
country-seat ; scribis te vicum venditurum, Cic.
videlicet, adv.
(videre licet,
one ran
see).
X. Lit., a, clearly, plainly, manifestly, evidently;

quae videlicet ille non ex agvi con c itura, sed ex
doctrinae indioiis interpretubatur, Cic. elliptioilly, in answers, quid nietuebnnt? vim vide;
evidently violence, Cic

b, ironically,
forsooth, of course, to be sure ; homo videlicet
II.
timidus et permodestiis ôi
uriline), Cic
Transf., namely ; venissetempusiisqui in timore
fuissent, conjuratos videlicet dici bat, ulciscendi
licet,
se, Cic.
vlden'
video,
= videsne?
vldi
v. video.
visum,
2.
(root
VID, Gr.
IS,
I. A. to have the power of

seeing, to be able to see; a, absol., quain longe
videmus? Cic. ; b, with ace, at ille nescio qui
E1A, eUov),
to see.
quod abesset videUat,

have the eyes open, to be
awake, Verg. IL A. to see, perceive something.
AA. Lit. and transf., 1, lit, a, Pompejanum non
cerno, Cic; with ace. and inlin., qnurn suos
interflci viderent, Caes.; b,
to live to see;
utinani eum diem videam, quuin, etc., Cic. ; 2,
transf., to perceive with the senses; inugire videbis sub pedibns terrain, Verg. BB. Fig., of the
mind, 1, to perceive, notice, observe; aliquem or
aliquid in somnis, Cic; quem virum P. Crassum
vidimus, Cic ; 2, in pass., as eicoîai, to have
Vie appearance, seem, appear, be thought; a, (a)
with nom., nt in belles tlmidique videam ur,
Cic; (J)) witn infln., lit beate vixisso videar,
Cic ; (y) with nom. and infln., nt exstinctae
potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,
with ace and infln., it appears; turn mini
Cic.
videtnr, ad beate viveudum satis posse virtutem,
Cic; b, of cautious expressions in official statements instead of decided utterances, majores
nostri volnerunt, quae jnrati judicea eognovismille et ontoginta stadia
B.
Cic.
to see
to
aent, ea
BB.
upon, consider; vidcas et consideres quid agas,

Cic. ; b, to trouble oneself about, see to ; viderunt
foil, by ut or ne and
ista officia viri boni, Cic.
the subj., videant consules ne quid respublica
detriment! capiat, Cic ; c, to have in view, to
aim at; majus quiddam, Cic; videt aliud, he
has other views, Cic
;
viduertas
-atis,
(viduus), failure of crops,
f.
viduitas -atis, f. (viduus), want. I. Gen.,

omnium coplarum, Plaut II. widowhood, Cic.
vidulus -i, m. (vieo), a wicker trunk covered
viduo,
(viduus), to deprive of.

I. Gen.,
Verg.; arva numquam viduata
pruinis, Verg. II. Esp., partic, viduata -ae,
1.
urbem embus,
padana.
mantium
with leather, Plaut.
libidinis, Cic.
Victumulae
AA.
Cato.
neut. plur. -tricia (f. of

victor), she that conquers ; attrib. = victorious,
conquering.
Lit., Athenae, Cic. ; litprae,
bringing news of victory, Cic. II. Fig., mater
-triois,
tiarent, Cic; e, videtnr (alicui), it seems good,

it is the opinion of;
earn quoqiie, si videtur,
correctionem explicabo, Cic.
B. to look at, to
Lit., a, aliquem videre
look upon., behold.
non posse, Cic; b, to see
to find out and speak
to ; Othonem vide, Cic. ; c, to look after with
care, to provide for ; alicui prandium, Cic; d,
Fig., a, to reflect
to look to as a model, Cic.
(dim. of Victoria), a small
statue of Victory, Cic.
victrix
vig
61S
vie
non
nt esse facta, set ut videri
pronun-
f.
widowed,
Tac
viduus
-a -urn (root VID, seen in divido),

separated from something. I. Gen., deprived of,
bereaved of, destitute of; with genit. or abl. or a
with abl., pectus viduum amoris, Ov. ; lacua
vidui a lumine Phoebi, Verg. II. Esp., 1, de*
prived of a husband, widowed ; domus, Ov. ; so
of an unmarried woman, se rectius viduam (unmarried) et ilium caelibem futurum fuisse, Liv.;
hence, mulier vidua and subst., vidua -ae, f. a
widow, Cic; hence, transf., a, of animals, Plin.;
b, of trees, to which no vine is trained, arbor,
Hor. 2, deprived of a lover; puolla, Ov.
;
Vienna
-ae, f. a town in Gallia Karbonensis,

on the Rhone, now Vienne. Hence, ViennenSiS -e, o/ Vienne.
vieo -etum, 2. to bind, weave together, Varr.

vietus -a -um (vieo), shrivelled, shrunken,
withered; cor, Cic.
2. to be rigorous, thrive, flourish, to be
I. Lit., quod viget, caeleste est, Cic.;
animus in rermn cognltione vigct, Cic ; viget
memoria, Cic
II. Transf., to flourish, to be
j>rosj>eroiis, to be in high repute or great power, to
vigent studia, Cic; quem
be ut the height;
(Pliilnnem) in Academia maxlmo vigere audio,
vigeo,
active.
Cic.
vigesco (inchoat. of vigeo), 3. to become

vigorous, to begin tofiourislt or thrive, Lucr.
vlgesimus =
vicesimus
(q.v.).
genit. plur. -um, wakeful,

watchful.
I. Lit, canes, Hor.; ales, the cock,
Ov. ; subst., a watchman, Liv.; plur., vigiles
fanique custodes, Cic.
II. Transf., vigiles
Vigil
-ilis,
oculi, Verg.
all.
-Ill,
ignis, ever-burning, Verg.,
ful,
-antis, p. adj.
vigilant ; oculi, Verg.
nemo
Ov.
watchconsul, Cic. ; ut
vigilantior ad judicium venisso videatur,
vigilans
(from
vigilo),
Cic.
vigilanter, adv. (vigilans), wdkefuUy, vigil;

se tueri, Cic; enitar vigilantius, Cic;
antly
vehementissime vigilantisslmeque vexatus, Cic.
vigilantia
-ae,
f.
(vigilo), watchfulness, vigil-
ance, wakefulness, Cic.
vigilax
vigilia
(vigilo),
-acia
-ae,
watchful,
wakeful;
Ov.
Clirae, disturbing,
(vigil).
f.
I. Gen., wakefulness,
night spent in watching ; Desleeplessness, also

rnosthenis vigiliae, Cic.
II. Esp., a watching
for the security of a place, esp., for a city or camp,
watch, guard.
A.
1,
lit.,
vigi'ias agcre
ad aedes
sacras, OIc. ; vestra tecta eustodiis vigiliisque

defendite, Clc. ; 2, meton., a, a watch, one of
the four divisions into which the Romans divided
the night ; prima vigilia, Liv. ; b, the soldiers
'keeping watch, sentinels; si excubiae, si vigiliae,
si delecta juventus, Cic.
B. Fig., watchfulness,
vigilance, care;
ut vacuum metu populum
Romanum nostra vigilia et prospicientia redderemus, Cic.
vigiliarium
n. (vigilia),
-li,
a watch-house,
Sen.
vigilo,
I. Intransit, to be
(vigil).
1.
awake,
ad multam noctein,
Cic; 2, transf., vigilantes cnrae, Cic; lumina
vigilantia, on a lighthouse, Ov.
B. Fig., to be
A. 1,
keep awake, watch.
lit.,
vigilant, watchful, careful; vigilabo pro vobis,

Cic.
II. Transit., 1, to watch through, pass in
watching; vigilata nox, Ov. ; 2, to care for by
quae vigilanda viris, Verg.

viginti, num. (connected with dxocn), twenty,
watching, provide for
Cic
vigintiviratus
-us,
m.
the
(vigintiviri),
of the vigintiviri a, for the division of the

public land, Cic; b, of an inferior civil court, Tac.
vigintiviri -orum, m. a commission of twenty
members, appointed by Caesar for the division of
lands in Campania, Cic
vigor -oris, m. (vigeo), vigour, force, energy;
aetatis, Liv.
animi, Liv.
office
Vila = villa (q.v.).

villous villicus (q.v.).
vilipendo, 3. (vilis and pendo),
to
think
meanly of, hold cheap, Plaut.

vilis -e, cheap, low-priced. I. Lit., servulus,
Cic.
fi'umeutum vilius, Cic. res vilissimae,
Cic.
II. Transf., a, worthless, common, of little
value; honor vilior fuisset, Cic; h, found in
;
common;
quantities, abundant,
vilitas
j)liaselus,
Verg.
f.
(vilis),
nummum
Vlliter, adv.
villa
(vilis),
cheaply, Plaut.
(perhaps connected with vicus),

a country-house, an estate, country seat, farm.
I. Gen., qui ager neque villain habuit neque
ex ulla parte fait coitus, Cic. II. Esp., Villa
Publica, a public building at Home in the Campus
Martins, used by the magistrates when they held
the ccnsiis or the levy for the army, and by foreign
ambassadors, Liv.
-ae,
villaris
f.
-e (villa),
of or relating
to
a country-
house, Plin.
villaticus
-um
-a
(villa),
of or relating
to
country-house, Varr.
villioa,
villico,
v. villicus.
1. (villicus), to
manage an
estate;
quasi dispensare rempublicam et in ea
modo
villicare possit, Cic.
villicus
-a
-um
(villa),
,
f.
leo, Verg.,
villula
house,
-i,
bailiff's wife, Cat.
villosus'-a -um
hairy
to a
m, a bailiff,
B. villioa
of or belonging
country-seat. Subst. A. villicus

steward, overseer of an estate, Cic.
-ae,
ut
quodam
little
-ae,
f.
Ov.
villa),
a small country-
farm, Cic.
-i, n. (dim. of vinum, for vinulum),

drop of wine, Ter.
villus -i, m. (connected with pilus), shaggy
hair; animantinm aliae villis vestitae, Cic.
little
vimen
1,
lit.,
n. (vieo), an osier, withe, twig

ex cortice facta ant viminibus
-Inis,
scuta
Viminalis
-e (vimen), of or relating to osiers.

Gen., Plin.
IL Esp., as a proper name,
Viminalis collis, owe of the hills of Home, so called
from an osier plantation there, wliere Jupiter
I.
Viminius was worshijjped.
viminetum
vimincus -a
ivicker
n. (vimen), an osier-bed.Xarr.
-um (vimen), made of osiers,
-i,
tegumenta, Caes.
Viminius,
v. viminalis.
vin'=visne,
v. 1. volo.
Vinaceus -a -um (vinum), belonging

Subst, vinaceus -i, m. a grape-stone.
vinalia
to
wine.
-lum, n. (vinum), the wine festival,

22wJ of April and the
held twice a year on the

19th of August, Ov.
vinarius
-a -um (vinum), of or relating to

I. Adj., vas, o wine-cask, Cic. ; crimen,
relating to the duties on wine, Cic
II. Subst.,
wine.
A. vinarius
iuni
-li,
-li,
B. vinar-
m. o vintner.
n. a wine-jar, wine-Jlask, Plaut.
vincapervinca
-ae,
a plant, periwinkle,
f.
Plin.
Vincibilis -e (vinco),
can be easily g
that
r.ed ;
causa, Ter.
vincio, vinxi, vinctum, 4. L to bind, to tie

rmtnd ; 1, lit., a, suras cothurno alte, Verg.
boves vincti cornua
tempora floribus, Hor.
vittis, Ov.
b, esp., to bind, fetter ; inanus laxe,
Liv.; aliquem triais catenis, Caes.; 2, fig., to
;
fetter
a,
to
bind, pledge
eius
religioni
vinctum astrictumqus dedamus, Cic
b,
te
to
limit, confine, restrain; si turpissime se ilia

pars' animi gerct, vinciatur, Cic.
II. Transf.,
to
bind, confine; membra oratiouis numeris.

to strengthen, protect; oppida praesidiis,
B.
Cic.
Cie.
C. to embrace closely, Prop. D.

by cncluintments ; linguas et ora, Ov.
vinco,
vlci,
with pcr-vicax),
victum,
3.
to fetter
(perhaps connected
conquer, overcome, defeat, subdue, vanquish. I. A. Lit., a, milit. 1. 1., .jus esse
belli r.t qui vicjsafint iis quos vicissent quemadmodum vellflti't imperareut, Caes.; Carthaginienses, Cic.
b, in a contest of skill, neque
vincere certo, Verg. c, in any.kind of contention (a) in play, Quint. Q3) in law, judicio (of
the prosecutor), Cic. judicium (of the accused),
Cic; (y) at an auction, to out-bid; Othonem,
Cic. ; (6) in debate, vicit ea pars senatus, etc.,
Sail.
B. Transf., to master, to get the mastery
over; a, non viribus ullis vincere posse ramum,
Verg. ; victus somno, Liv. ; vincere noctem
flammis (of lights), Verg. ; multa saecula
durando, to last, Verg. ; b, of a place, aera
summum arboris jactu vincere, to fly over, Verg.
II. Fig., A. to master, control; a, vincit ipsa
to
rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem, Cic ;

b, to overcome by working on one's feelings, will,
etc.; vinci a vohvptate, Cic; victus animi respexit, Verg.
B. 1, to jkks beyond, surpass;
opinionem vicit omnium, Cic. ; 2, to prove victoriously; vinco deinde bonum virum fuisse
hominem integrum, etc., Cic;

in colloquial language, a, vincimus, vicimus,
3,
ess
;
have won, we have attained our
in urbe tuto liccUt, vicimus, Cic ; b. vicisti,
you are right; viceris, you shall have your way ;
vincite, vincerent, luxve your way, let them have
object
villuin
vimentum =
Oppianicuin,
(villus), shaggy, rough-haired,
(dim. of
meton. = a baslcet or vesul

curvum, a bee-hive, Ov.
vimen (q.v.).
intextis, Caes. ; 2,
made of twigs, etc.;
A.
cheapness, loiv price. I.

Lit., annonac, Cic. ; annus est in vilitato, it is a
cheap year, Cic; num in vilitate
dedit,
at the lowest price, Cic.
II. Transf., trifling
value, worthlessness, meanness, Plin.
-alis,
vm
619
vig
their
way
cui
si
vincite, si ita vultis, Caes.
vinctura -ae, f. (vincio), o bandage, Varr.

vinctus -ti, in. (vincio), a binding, Varr.
vinoulum (vinclum) -i, n. (vincio), a
band, cord, noose.
I.
Lit.,
A.
Gen., corpora
;
;
Viil
vir
(J-20
coDstricta vlnculis, Cic; aptare vincula Colin,

Ov.
B. Esp., vincula, lxids, fetters of a
prisoner, and metoll., imprisonment; conjieere
aliqueni in vincula, Caes. ; rninpere alicuius
vincula, Cic. ; esse in vinculia et catenis, Liv.
ZI. Transf., A. a bond, fetter, chain ; a, concr.,
ex corporum vinculia tanquain e carcere evolaverunt, Cic. ; b, abstr., vinculum ingens immodieae cupiditatis injectum est, Liv. B. a
band, bomi ; a, concr., mollitpennaruin vincula,
ceras, Ov. ; b, abstr., numerorum, Cic; conjunctionis, Cic; fidei, Liv.; vinclis propinquitatis coiijunctus, Cic.
vincula judiciorum.
;
Cic.
vinolentia
-ae,
(vinolentus), wine-drink-
f.
ing, intoxication, Cic.
vinolentus -a -um (vinum). I. Gen., mixed

with wine; medicamina, Cic.
II. Esp., of
persons, drunk with 'vine; intoxicated, Cic. ;
subst., vinolenti
drunkards, Cic.
vinosus
much wine, wine-bibbing ; aeuex, Anacreun,
i<i
Ov.
(vinum), full of wine, drtnfc-
-a -urn
vinosior aetas, Ov.
vinulent ...
vinum
A.
vinolent.
v.
n. (connected with olvos), wine. I.

Lit., leve, Cic; mutatuin, sour, Cic; villi
-i,
plenus, Cic. obruere se vino, Cic. plur., vina

kinds of wine, Cic. B. Meton., a, the grape
wine-drinking ; vino lustrisque conb, wine
fectus, Cic; in vino ridere, Cic.
II. Transf.,
;
Vindelici
-orum, in. a German people north

of Rhaetia, south of the Danube, with a capital
Augusta Vindelicorum, now Augsburg.
vindemia -ae, f. (vinum and demo), the
vintage.
I. A. Lit., Plin.
B. Meton., grapes,
wine, Verg.
II. Transf., harvest, ingathering;
olearum, Plin.
vindemiator -oris, m.(vindemio), vintager.

a
I. Lit., Hor.
II. Transf.,
lation l'irgo, Ov.
star in the constel-
wine made from fruit, Plin.
Viocurus
m.
-i,
and
(via
euro), ait overseer
of roads, Varr,
viola
-ae,
I. a violet
f. (ioi').
pallens.Verg.;
an tu me in viola putabas aut in rosa

dicere? on beds of violets or roses? Cic.
II.
collect.,
Meton., the colour of the
violet;
violet,
tinctus
amantium, Hor
violabilis -e (violo), that may or can be inage, Plin.
vindemiola -ae, f. (dim. of vindemia), a jured; cor, Ov.; numen, Verg.
violaceus -a -um (viola), violet-coloured,
little vintage; meton., omnes lr.eas vindemiolas
Nep.
reserve, income, Cic.
vindcmio,
1.
(vindemia), io gather the vint-
-Ids, c (vindico).
I. one who lays
or protects, a surety, guarantee, protector,
defender, deliverer, vindicator ; a, of a surety,
Cic; b, a protector; aeris alieni, a protector of
creditors, Cic; injuriae, against wrong,
Liv.
II. o/i avenger, revenger, punisher; conjura-
vinriox
claim
to
tionis, Cic.
Vindicitio
-6nis>,
(vindico), a defending,
f.
protecting, avenging, Cic.
vindieiae -arum,
f.
(vindico), a
making a
viola pallor
violarmm
violets,
violarius
m.
-ii,
(viola), one
who dyts
violet,
Plaut.
violatio
-oois,
f.
(violo),
an injury,
profanation; templi, Liv.
violator -oris,
violation,
f>
an injurer, violator
gentium juris, Liv.
Vl61enS-enti.s(vis), vehement, violent, fur ion ; ;
profuncr
in. (violo),
templi, Ov.
Aulldus, Hor.
a thing in presence of the praetor;

injustis viudiciis ac saeramentis petcre aliquid,
Cic;
Appius vindieias ab libertate in servitutein dedcrit, has adjiulgcd a free jierson to be a
ously, vehemently
slave, Liv.
mence,
vindico, 1. (vim dico, to threaten force). I.

to make a legal claim fur
'thing, to 'laim.
A. Lit., sponsam in libertatem, Liv.
B.
Sail.
legal claim to
a bed of
(viola),
n.
-li,
Verg'
violenter, adv.
(violens), violently, impetu-
aliquem accusare, Liv.
1 1 i
.-.j...
Transf, 1,
lay claim to, to claim, arrogate,

assume, appropriate; Clni suum (Ilomerum)
vindicant, Cic. deeus belli ad sc, Liv. partem
aliquam sibi quisque vindicat, Cic.
2, a, to
set free, liberate, deliver; vindieare rem populi
in libertatem, Cic; te ab eo vindico et libera,
Cic; b, to protect, preserve; libertatem, Caes.;
aliquem a verberibns, Cic.
II. to avenge,
punish, take vengeance on. A. Lit., acerrime
malelicia, Cic. in cives inilitesque nostras, Cic.
B. Trans t, Graccbi conatus perditos, Cic
to
Vindicta
-ae,
f.
(vindico).
I. the rod with
which the praetor touched the slave, who was to be.

manumitted, a manumission staff; si neque
censu neque. vindicta neque lestamento liber
factus est, Cic.
II. Jleton., A. deliverance.
vii'dicta invisae lvuius vitae, Liv. B. vengeance,
punishment; legis severae, Ov.
vinea,
-a
-um
(vinea), belonging to
relating to vines, Cato.
vinctum
(vinum), a vineyard, Cic.

vlneus -a -um (vinum), of or belonging to
leine.
Subst., vinea -ae, f A. a vineyard, Cic.
B. MiUt. t. t., a sheil bvilt (like an arbour) for
-i,
n.
sheltering besiegers,
a mantlet,
pentliouse, Caes.
vinitor -oris, m. (vinum), a vinedresser, Cic.

vinniilus a um, sweet, cluirming, pleasant,
Plaut.
-ae,
f.
impetuosity;
violentus
(violentus), violence, vehe-
-um
-a
Cic; fortunae,
lioininis,
(vis),
violent,
vehement,
furious, impetuous; ingenium, Cic; ira,

violentior eurus, Verg.
Yiolentissimae
pestates, Cic.
Ov.
violo,
tein-
with violence, violate,

plunder, Liv.; tines, to lay
waste, Cic.
ebur sanglineo ostro, to dye bloodred, Verg.; b, morally, to profane, dishonour;
loca religiosa, Cic. jus, Cic; amicitiam, Cic
1. (vis), to
injure; a, urbem,
treat
to
vipera
(perhaps for vivipara, from

vivus and pario, bearing the young alive). I. a
viper, Plin.
prov., in sinu atque (leliciis
viperam illa.ni venenatam et pestiferani habere,
to nourish- a snake, in one's bosom, Cic.
as a
word of abuse, viper, Juv.
II. Transf., in
general, a snake, serpent, udder, Verg.
-ae,
f.
vipereus -a -um (vipera). I. of a viper or a

snake; dentes, Ov. ; anima, poisonous breath,
Verg.
II. having snakes ; inonstium, the snakyhaired Medusa head, Ov. canis, Cerberus, Ov.
sorores, the Furies, with snakes ou their heads,
Ov.
;
v. vinens.
vineatlCUS
violentia
viperinus
a viper or snuke
vipio
-a
;
-um
(vipera), of or relating to
sanguis, Hor.
kind of small crane, Plin.

m. a man, male person. I. Gen., de
viro factus femina, Ov. II. Esp., A. a fvll-yrown
man, a man of mature age (o\y. puer), Ov. B. a
husband; in viro suo Socrate, Cic; transf., of
animals, vir g-^-gis ipse caper, Verg. C. Emphat,
a man of character, courage, spirit; tulit dolorem
vir,
-onis, in. o
viri,
621
vir
D. Milit. t. t.= soldier, gen. plur.,

or opp. to
cavalry
foot-soldiers
equites virique, Liv. E. Used for is or illc,
F. a single man,
auctoritas viri moverat, Liv.
an individual ; in such a phrase as vir virum
legit, eaeh singles out his opponent, Verg.
G.
Plur., viri, poet, transf.
homines, men, mortals,
as opp. to gods.
H. Meton., virility, Cat.
(genit. plur., often virum).
ut
vir, Cic.
soldiers,
Virago
vir
have been discovered by a maiden. II. a young

woman; a, unmarried, Ov. ; b, married, a
young wife, Verg.
virgula -ae, f. (dim. of virga). I. a little
tv.ng, a little bough, Nep.
II. Meton., a, rod,
staff; 1, gen., virgula stantcm circumaeribere,
Cic; 2, esp., a, virga divina, a magic, staff, Cic;
b, censoria, a critical mark

marked is not genuine, Quint.
a man-like woman,
VirgiilatUS
-a
female warrior, heroine; of Pallas, bello metuenda virago, Ov. Juturna virago, Verg.
Virgultum
-i,
-Inis,
(virgo),
f.
VirblUS
the
m. (said to be from vir and bis),

name of Hippolytus after he was restored to
-ii,
life; also of his son, Verg.
virectum (viretum)
vireo),
orum,
-i,
greensward, turf;
n.
plur.,
(*virex from
nem-
vireeta
virens,
p.
(from
adj.
vireo).
I.
blooming,
Fig.,
II.
green
youthful;
1. vireo, 2. to be green.
I. Lit., arbores et
vita virent, Cic.
II. Fig., to be blooming, vigorous, healthy, fresh, youthful ; virebat integris
sensibiis, Liv.
'
2. vireo -onis,
green-finch, Plin.
vires -ium,
Viresco, 3.
m. a kind of
perhaps
bird,
the
v. vis.
f.,
(inchoat. of vireo), to grow green,

become green; injussa virescunt gramina, Verg.
viretum virectum
(q.v.).
-oris,
m.
(virga), one
who
beats with
rods, Plant.
osiers, Cat.
n. (virga),
-i,
made
of twigs or
sagula, Verg.
-a -urn (virga), 1,
2, striped
virgeturn
an
osier-bed, thicket
of brushwood, Cic.
virgeus
(dim. of virgo), a young
f.
Sen.
-arum,
bracelets,
armlets,
(vir),
f.
virldarlum (virldiarium)
a pleasure-garden
-a -utn (virga),
made of twigs or rods ;
flanima, of burning twigs, Verg.
virgldemia -ae, f. (formed in jest from

analogy with vindemia), a 7-od-harvest, i.e., a
good beating, Plaut.
VirglllUS = Vergilius
virginalis -e (virgo),
(q.v.).
of or belonging
to
virgin, maidenly; habitus, vestitus, Cic.
virginarius = virginalis (q. v.).

virgineus -a -um (virgo), of or
belonging
to
(viridis),
made
green,
viridis -e (vireo), green (in all its shades),

grass-green, pea-green, sea-green.
I. Lit., A.
Adj., ripa, Cic ; Venafrum, rich in olive-trees,
Hor. ; esp., of the colour of the sea, or of water,
or of what is found in it, of the nymphs, etc.;
Mincius,
Plin.
Verg.
comae Nereiduin,
Viride
B.
Ov.
n. 1, green, the colour green,

growth, the green of grass or
-is,
2, a green
young corn, Liv. ; plur., virldia

-ium, n. green trees or herbs, Sen. II. Transf.,
of age, fresh, young, blooming, vigorous ; juventa,
Verg.
trees
esp., of
Viridltas
-atis,
f.
(viridis).
greenness;
I.
pratorum, Cic. II. Fig., the freshness, bloom of

youth; senectus aufert viriditatem, Cic.
virido,
(viridis).
1.
green; partic
Intransit.,
I.
to
be
green; laurus, Verg.

make green; hence, viridari, to
viridans,
become green, Ov.
Viridomarus (Virdomarus)
name; a. a
a commander y the
Gallic
-i,
m. a
leader of the Aedui, Caes.; b,

Insubres, killed by M. Claudius
Marcellv.s, 111 p.o.
virilis -e (vir), manly, male, virile. I. In relation to sex

secus, male sex,
1, a, stirps, Liv.
Liv. ; b, in grammar, masculine, Varr. 2, of age,
adult; toga, assumed by the Roman youtlts in their
fifteenth or sixteenth year, Cic; 3, in relation to
the person, pars virilis, part, lot, share, duty ; est
nliqua pars mea virilis, Cic. pro virili parte, to
the utmost of one's ability, Liv., Cic.
II. manly,
courageous, spirited, vigorous, bold ; animus, Cic;
;
ingenium,
Sail.
-atis,
(virilis),
f.
manly
age,
man-
2, meton., virility, Tac.

Virilit8r, adv. (virilis), manfully, courageously, vigorously ; aegrotare, Cic. facere, Hor.
hood; 1,
virgin, maidenly; favilla, ashes of a dead

maiden, Ov. rubor, Verg. ; aqua or liquor, the
stream Virgo, v. Virgo, Ov.
-um
-a
(?)
virilitas
ii, n. (viridis),
plur., viridaria. Cic.
Viridicatus
green, Cic.
II. Transit., to
pora virgis, Ov.
virgatUS
(virgula), striped, Plin.
Viriathus (Virlatus) -i, m. a brave Lusitanian, who commanded his countrymen in their
war against the Romans.
Subst.,
virga -ae, f. (vireo). I. a thin green twig,

bough; turea, Verg. viscata, a limed twig, Ov.
II. Meton., A. 1, a slip for planting, Ov. ; 2, a
rod for inflicting stripes, Plant.; e.sp., plur.,
virgae, the rods of which the lictors' fasces were
formed ; aliquem virgis caedere, Cic. ; sing,
collect., for the fasces, Ov.
3, a broom, Ov.
4, a magic wand; esp. of Mercury, Ov., Verg.
B. Of things resembling a rod or twig, 1, virgae,
the sialics of the flax plant, Plin.; 2, a streak, stripe
of colour on clotlies ; purpureis tingit sua corvirgator
-ae,
little girl,
viriae
jtassage
n. (for virguletum from virthicket, copse, brushwood ; gen. plur.,

II. a slip for planting , Lucr.,Verg.
vlrguncula
virgin,
the
Plin.
glades, Verg.
agellus, Hor.
puella, Ilor.
gula).
I. a
Liv., Caes.
-um
that
lit.,
Tac.
virgimtas -atis, (virgo), virginity, Cic.

VirgiaiUS = Verginius (q.v.).
virgo -inis, f.,(root VARG, whence opyrj).
Virlolae -arum,
f.
(dim. of viriae), a small
armlet, bracelet, Plin.
f.
viripotens
I.
a maiden, virgin; 1, lit., Cic; Saturnia, Vesta,

Ov. Phoebea, the. laurel-tree into which Daphne
vms turned, Ov. virgo = Astraea, Verg. dea,
Diana, Ov. virginis aequor, the Hellespont, Ov.;
virgo vestalis or simply virgo, Cic. 2, transf.,
;
of animals, Plin. 3, meton., a, the constellation

Virgo, Cic. poet.; b, Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo,
astream of water brought to Rome in an aqueduct
by M. Agrippa, the source of which was said to
;
-entis (vires
and potens), mighty
(epithet of Jupiter), Plaut.
Viritim, adv. (vir). I. man by man, individuiUly ; agros viritim dividere civibus, Cic.
II. Transf., singly, separately, especially ; viritim
commonefacere benehcii sui, Sail.
Viromandui (Veromandi)
-5rum, m. a
people in Gallia Belgica, east of the

south of the Nervii.
virosus
torea, Verg.
-a
_
-um
Atrebates,
(virus), stinking, fetid; cas

.__
.:
.
Virtus
A- GeD.,
-fitis,
f.
(vir),
manly
I.
excellence.
capacity, worth,
virtue; aniiui. corporis, Cic. ; 2, transf., of
animals, inanimate or abstract things, characteristic excellence, goodness, worth, excellence; cqnj.
Cic. : herbarum, Ov. ; oratoriae virtutes, Cic.
B. Esp., 1, moral excellence, virtue; honesta in
virtute ponuntur, Cic; 2, valour, bravery,
murage, Cic, Caes., Liv.
rei miliiaris, Cic
bellandl, Cic; plar., virtutes, deeds of bravery,
'Inc.
3, courage, resolution in difficulties; nisi
virtute et animo restitisseni, Cic.
1,
lit.,
excellence,
cjavTao-ia.
a slimy liquid, slime, Verg.

II. A. poison; of snakes, Lucr., Verg.; fig.,
aliquis apud quern evomat virus acerbitatis
suae, Cic.
S. a harsh, bitter taste; tetrum, of
salt water, Lucr.
Vis (genit. sing., vis rare), ace vim, abl. vi,
plur., vires -ium, f. force, power, strength.
I.
A.
n.
-i,
I.
celeritas et vis equorum,

Cic. ; fluminis, Caes. ; b, plur., vires, usually
applied to physical, strength, vires nervique,
sanguis viresque, Cic.
2, esp., hostile force,
violence; cuni vi vis allata defenditur, Cic;
alicui vim afferre, Cic. ; per vim, by force, Caes.
B. Meton., 1, a large number or quantity;
magna vis auri argentique, Cic. ; 2, plur., vires,
troops, forces ; satis virium ad certaiuen, Liv. II.
Transf., 1, gen., intellectual and moral strength,
might, power, influence; vis ilia divina et. virtus
orationis, Cic.; 2, esp., force, nature, -meaning,
essence; a, in quo estomnis vis amicitiae, Cic ;
b, esp., the meaning of a word; verbi, nominis,
Cic.
Viscatus -a -um (viscum), smeared with birdlime; viiga, Ov.
Lit., 1, a, sing.,
viscera, v.
visceratio
Visurgis
(viscera), a public
to the people, Cic
tribution of meat
Visco,
1.
viscum
(viscum),
-i,
cits'
f.
to
n. (ifds).
make
sticky,
visus -us, .a. (video). I. a seeing, sight,

vision, look ; visu noeere, Cic. ; obire omnia visu.
Verg.; plur., visus ell'ugiet tuos, Ov.
II.
Melon., a sight, appearance; hoc visu laetus,
the inside ofihe, body, entrails, viscera.
Lit, haerentia viscere
II.
tela,
B.
Ov.
n.
A.
I.
Tiansf.,
the flesh; e visceribus sanguis exeat, Cic.

II.
Meton., plur., a, of pefsmiST'j'wfl nod jlocd,
one's own flesh
one's own child or children;
diripinnt avidae viscera nostra ferae, Ov. ; b,
of things, (o) the inmost part of anything; viscera montis, Verg. ; reipublieae, Cic. ; (J3) heartblood
wealth, means ; aerarii, Cic.
-um,
-a
vita
-ac,
f.
p. adj.
(from viso), worthy
live,
Cic.
my
whole
vitas amicitia,
;
life, duration, Plin.
II, Meton., 1, life, way of
living ; rustica, Cic. 2, life
biography, Nep.
3, lije, as a term of endearment mea vita, Cic;
4, a soul, shade in the lower world; tenues sine
corpore vitae, Verg. 5, men living, the world,
;
Tib.. _
vitabilis
viso
-3i
(intens. of viso).
I. to see often,
to visit; aliqueni, Cic
-gum,
3.
(intens of video),
carefully, behold attentively, contemplate.
to
look at
I. Lit.,
agros, Liv. ; visendi causa venire, Cic.

II.
Transf., A. Gen., tocome to see, go to see, look to,
see after ; aedem Minervae, Plaut.
si domi est,
Ter.
B. Esp., a, te visit, cell upon; esp., a
sick person, ut viderem te et viserem, Cic. b,
to visit a place ; Thespias, Cic. , domum alicuius,
;
a kind of vine, Plin.

visum -i, n. (video), that which U seen, an
appearance, vision.
I. Gen., Prop.
II. Esp.,
A. an appearance in a dream, a dream; vim
somnioruin, Cic.
B, As translation o! Gr
or ought
to be
vitabundus -a -um (vito), trying to avoid,

avoiding, shunning; vitabundus erumpit, Sail.;
with ace, vitabundus castra liostium, Liv.
vitalis
Cic; viae,
of or relating to life, vital,

Ov. ; subst., Tvtalia
-e (vita),
the windpipe,
-ium, n. vital parts, Plin.
vitalitas
-.itis,
f.
(vitalis),
vitality,
life,
Plin.
vital! ter, adv.
vitatio
-onis,
(vitalis), vitally,
Lucr.
an avoiding, shun-
(vito),
f.
fori, Cic.
doloris,
Cic.
Vitellia
-ae,
a town of
f.
the
Aequi inLatium,
Civitella.
m., Aulus, the
-ii,
Homan
emperor
who succeeded Otho, notorious for his gluttony and

idleness,
llence, A. Vitollius_ -a -uin, belonging
B. Vitellianus
Vitelliv.s.
to
-a
-um,
Vitellian.
-i, m. (dim. of vitulus).
I. a little
as a term of endearment, Plaut. II. the
yolk of an egg, Cic.
vitcus -a -um (vitis), "/or relating to a vine;
pocula, wine, Verg.
vitellus
calf,
vitiarium
a nursery of young
n. (vitis),
-Ii,
vines, Var.
vitiatio
-Onis.
viticiila
Cic
vitifer
-ae,
f.
the vine
(vitio), a violator, ravisher,
(dim. of
-fSrum
-feYa
vitigenus
from
m.
-oris,
-a
a defiling, ravishing,
(vitio),
f.
-um
vitis),
and
(vitis
(vitis
little
fero),
vine,
vine-
and gigno), produced
liquor, Lucr.
vitigineus
-a
-um
(vitis)
of or relating to
the vine, Plin.
Vitiligo
-in is,
f.
(vitium), a kind of cutaneous
eruption, Plin.
vitilis
-e
(vieo),
plaited,
Subst., vitilia -ium, n.
intertusined, Plin.
wicker-work, Plin.
vitio, 1. (vitium), to injure, damage, corrup',

mar, vitiate.
I. Lit., a, vitiatus aper,
high, Hor. omnem salibusamaris, Ov. ;b, esp.,
to defile, debauch a. maiden, Ter.
II. Transf., A,
Gen., to forge, falsify ; senatus consulti, Liv.;
spoil,
Cic.
visulla
may
(vito), that
-e
shunned, Ov.
vitiator
1.
bearing, Plin.
veri et falsi, Cic.
II.
plur., serpit per omnium

b, transf., of trees, etc.,
Cic;
Cic
life,
Sen.
visito,
in vita esse,
VISIO -onis, f. (video), a seeing, view. I. Lit.,

eamque esse dei visionem, ut similitudine cernatur, Cic.
II. Meton., a ? an appearance;
.adventicia, Cic; b, a notion, idea ; doloris, Cic;
.
lit.,
;
Sen.
Plaut.'
I. n,
life.
visenda
be seen; ornatus, Cic; subst.,

.-oruin, n. things worth seeing, Liv.
to
(vivo),
vitam amittere, Cic vitam profuhdere pro aliquo, Cic

vitam miserrimam
degere, Cic.
vitam alicui adimere or auferre,
Cic. deum vitam accipere, Verg. in vita, during
to
VitelllUS
I. mistletoe, Verg.
quondam
of abstractions, visum habere

et illustrem, Cic.
Liv.;
iusiguem
now
Juv.
Meton., bird-lime, Cic

ViSCUS -Srie, n. usually plur. viscera -um,
Visendus
a river in North Germany,
-is. ru.
the Weser.
ning; oculorum, lucis, urbis,
viscus.
-onis,
of the Stoics, an image oj an external

through the senses, Cic.
object received
virus
Tit
G22
rir
-ae,
f.
et contionum significationes, Cic

religious t.t., vitiare diem, to declare
unfit Jor the holding of the ceimis, Cic.
comitiorum
B. Esp.
day
flf
viv
623
vit
vitulus marinus, or simply
I.
(vitiosus), fault]/, defective.
II. Transf., A.
Lit., vitiose se habere, Cic.
perversely, wrongly ; illud vero idem Caecihus
B. Esp., against the auguries;
vitiosius, Cic.
of a horse, Verg.
ferre leges, Cic.
vituperatio -5nis, f. (vitupero), a blaming<

scolding, vituperation; in vituperationem venire,
vitiose, adv.
vitiositas
-atis,
(vitiosus),
f.
vitulus,
v.tuyerabllis
viciousncss,
-um
(vitium), faulty, defective,

in fig., vitiosas
I. Lit., Varr.
corrupt, bad.
partes (unsound limbs) reipublicae exsecare,
II. Transf., A. defective, faulty,
sanare, Cic.
wrong; suft'ragium, Cic; lex, Cic; vitiosissimus orator, Cic. B.Esp., 1, defective against
the auguries, Cic. consul, dictator, elected informally, Cic, Liv.; 2, morally corrupt, wicked;
non sunt vitiosiores, quam plerique qui, etc.,
Cic. ; vitiosa et flagitiosa vita, Cic.
-a
quem, Cic
I. a vine; 1, lit., Cic; 2,

meton., the centurion's staff, made of a vinebranch, Tac. meton., the post of centurion, Juv.
auiII. Transf., vitis alba, a plant, also called
peloleuce, Ov.
-is,
f.
vivacitas
m.
-oris,
(vitis
and
sator), one
who
castrorum,
defective
position, Cic. ; vitia Lc dicente acutius quam

recta videre, Cic. ; omnia fere vitia vitare, Cic
B. Esp., 1, religious t.t., adefect in the auguries
Uberna.c\ilwiivitio(againstthe auguries) captum,

Cic; 2, a, a moral fault, crime, vice; vitium
fugere, Hor. ; nullum ob totius vitae non dicam
vitium, sed erratum, Cic; in vitio esse, to deserve blame, Cic. or of persons, to betoblame, Cic ;
b, a defiling, debauching a woman, Plaut.
I. Lit., tela, Caes.
avoid, shun.
1. to
hastas, Ov. aspeetum or oculos hominum, Cic.

II. Fig., A. a, with ace, stultitiam, Cic;
suspiciones, Caes. b, with ne and the subj.,
vitandum est oratori utrumque, ne aut scurrilia
jocus .sit aut mimicus, Cic c, with the infin.,
tangere vitet scripta, Hor. B. to escape; casum
Cic. fuga mortem, Caes.
Vltreus -a -um (vitium), made of glass. I.
;
B.
hostis, a glass draughtsman, Ov.
Meton., like glass, glassy, transparent, glittering;
unda, Verg.; ros, Ov. ; Circe, Hor. II. Fig.,
A.
Lit.,
Hor.
m. a stepfather, Cic.
vitrum -i, li- I. glass ; merces in chartis et
II. woad, a plant
linteis et vitro delatae, Cic.
producing a blue dye, Caes.
fama,
glittering,
vitricus
-i,
Vitruvms -li, ni., M. Vitruvius Pollio, of

Verona, whose work, De Architectura Libri X,
composed probably about 14 B.C., we still possess.
vitta -ae, f. a ribbon, band, fdlct ; 1, as a
binding for the head a, for sacrificial victims,
;
capilli,
Ov.
f.
-a
(vitulus),
-um
calf, heifer,
Verg.
(vitulus), of or relating 10
assum, roast veal, Cic
;
a calf; caruncula, Cic.
Subst, vitulina
vitiilor,
-ae,
f.
vigorous; sulfura, inflammable, Ov.
b,
brisk, vivacious, Quint.

'
viverra -ae, a ferret, Plin.

yivesco (vivisco), vixi, 3.
f.
begin
Lucr.
live,
to
vividus
life,
-a
animated
to
Plin.
II.
-um
(vivo).
a,
lit.,
(vivo).
to
I.
vigorous,
be
lively,
I.
showing signs of
transf., of
gemma, Ov. b.
;
pictures and statues, life-like, true to life; signa,

Prop. II. full of life, lively, vigorous ; senectus,
Tac. virtus, Verg.
viviradix -Icis, f. (vivus and radix), a cutting
;
which has a
vivisco
root,
layer, Cic.
= vivesco (q.v.).
vixi, victum, 3. (j3iou>), to live, be alive.

Lit, A. Gen., a, of persons, ad sumniam
senectutem, Cic; annum, a year, Ov. ; with
cognate ace, viUni tutiorem, Cic ; vivere de
lucro, to owe one's life to tlie favour of anotlier,
Cic. si vivo, or si vivam, if I live (in threats),
Ter. ita vivam, as true as I live, Cic; ne vivam,
vivo,
I.
b, transf., (a) of
I die if, etc., Cic.
plants, to live, vivit vitis, Cic; (j3) of fire, in
bum ; cinis vivet, Ov. B. 1, to live to enjoy
vivlife; vivamus, mea Lesbia, Cat; quaudo
so vive, vivite, in
emus, have leisure, Cic.
may
saying good-bye, farewell, Hor., Verg. ; 2, to

last, continue ; vivunt scripta, Ov. ; eius mihi
II. Meton., 1,' a, to lire
vivit auctoritas, Cic.
on anything; lacte ata.ua pecore, Caes. b, to
pass one's life, live; vivere cumtimore, Cic. in
litteris, Cic ; in paupertate, Cic ; with double
nom., vivo miserrimus, Cic. ; 2, to live with
some one or at some place; a, to live, to find oneb, to live
self, ta stay; vixit Syracusis, Cic;
with some one, to live in the company of; cum
aliquo valde familiariter, Cic.
;
vivus
-um
-a
I. Adj.,
(vivo), alive, living.
aliquem vivum capere, Liv.; patrem

frangetis imet filium vivos comburere, Cic.
A.
Lit.,
B. Transf.,
1, living, belonging to a living person ; vox, Cic.
calor, Ov.
2, seeming to live, true to life, lifelike; vivos ducent de marmore vultus, Verg.
3, of plants, living; arundo, Ov. ; 4, living,
looting, natural, lively; flumen, running water,
roz,_fresk,
Verg., Liv. lucerna, burning, Hor.
Ov. ; sulfur, natural, Liv. II. Subst. vivum
petum
vivi, while he
is
alive,
Cic.
Plaut.
dep.
-i,
m.
XI. Applied to tlie
which is alive, the flesh with life ana

r.eque
feeling; calor ad vivum adveniens, Liv.
id ad vivum reseco, cut to thj quick, i.e., not take
de vivo detrahere
ii intoo literal a sense, Cic
(resecare), to take away from the capital, Cic.
-i
1.
veal,
to celebrate
festival, be joy-
Plaut.
vitulus
(vivus), lively, vivid, Lucr.
Vltula -ae,
vitulinus
ful,
-um
-a
(vivo). I. a, long-lived; phoenix,

II. a,
lasting, enduring ; oliva, Verg.
b,
lively,
c,
Verg. b, of priests and priestesses, Verg.
of free-born women, Ov. ; 2, a band round the
altar, Verg.
3, the fillets round the brandies
carried by supplicants, Verg.
vittatus -a -um (vitta), decorated with a fillet;
-li,
vivax -acis
vito,
lon-
life,
kept,
VivatUS
Ov.
blemish, impervitium -ii, n. a

I. Lit, a, corporis, Cic; si nihil est
fection.
in paiietibus aut in tecto vitii, Cic. ; b, dross,
in metal; ignis vitium metallis excoquit, Ov.
II. Transf., A. Gen., a fault, imperfection, default, defect,
adversum vitium
(vivax), length of
f.
n. (vivus), a place where living

a park, warren, preserve, a fishfig., excipiant senes, quos in vivaria
mittant, allure by presents, Hor.
vivarium
animals are
pond, Pliu.;
plants vines, Verg.
fect;
-atis,
gevity, Pliu.
vitisator
blamable,
or adduci, or cadere, or subire vituperationem,

Cic. ; meton., that which i3 blamable, blamable
conduct, Cic
vitiiperator -oris, m. (vitupero), a blamer,
v
vituperator ; mei, Cic. philosophiae, Cic.
blame,
vitupero, 1. (vitium and paro), to
scold, censure, vituperate; consilium, Cic. ; ali-
vitis
(vitupero),
-e
Cic
wickedness, Cic.
vitiosus
a sea-cay; Pliu.
a buUrcalf,
Cic.
young of other animals,
e.g.,
(iraXos).
I.
n. that
VIX
624
Vix, adv. (connected with

With
with
Gr. noyis
vis, as
thus orig. with effort).

I. Gen.,
effort, scarcely; vix teneorquin accurram,
Cic.
II. Esp. a, with quum or (poet.) et, and
(poet.) without quuin, sairccii/
when ; vix
erathoc plane iinperatuni, quum ilium spoliatuin
stipatumque lictoribus vidercs, Cic.
vix inopfna quies laxaverat artus, et, etc., Verg.
b, without quum or et, vix proram attigerat,
rumpit Saturnia funein, Verg. ; c, strengthened
with dura, gen., vixdnm (in one word), hardly,
yet; vixdum coetu nostra dimisso, Cic; d,
strengthened by tandem, only just ; vix tandem
fioyo<;,
legi literas, Ci"
II, Transf., 1, a low tone in singing

or speaking; falsae voculae, Cic. 2, contemptuously, a little petty speech ; incurrere in voculas
inalevoloram, Cic. u petty speech, Cic.
voice, Cic.
VOla -ae, the hollow of the liand or foot, Flin.

volaema, v. volemum.
Volaterrae -arum an old town in Etruria,
now Volterro. Hence, Volaterranus -a -urn,
f.
f.
of Volaterrae; Vada, a port in the district of

Volaierrae, now Torre di Vado; plur. subst.,
Volaterrani -orum, in. the inhabitants of
Volaterrae.
volaticus
vixdum, v. vix, II. c.

vocabulum n. (voco),
the name, appellaa, res suum nomen

et proprium vocabulum non habet, Cic. ; b. a
name peculiar to any person or thing ; cui(oppiuo)
uomen inditum e vocabulo ipslus, Tac. c,
grammat. t.t., a noun substantive, V'arr. II. a
pretext, Tac.
Lit.
-a -urn (2. volo).

I. having wings,
flying, I'laut. ; b, flying here and
there; illius furentes ac volatici impetus, Cic.
II. Fig., ileeting, flighty, inconstant; Academia,
Cic.
winged;
-i,
tion of anything,
VOCalis
vol
a,,
vdlatilis
-e
J.
volo).
(2.
winged;
rapid;
fleeting, transitory
ensis.
a kind of pears, large enough to
volemum pirum,
f.
of the
-inis, n. (voco),
a name, appellation,
Lucr.
Vocates
-lum,
o people in Aquitanian
in.
now Baiadois.
vocatio -onis, f.
Gaul,
before
(voco), 1,
a court of law, Varr.
a summoning
2, <:n invitation
hand
volens
gen. plur.,
volema
lill
pira,
the hollow
(vola), Verg.
p. adj. (from 1. volo).

I.
willing, voluntary, Sail., Verg.
II. favourable,
inclined to, Liv., Sail. ; dis volentibus, by the
help of the gods, Sail. ; volentia alicui, favourable
tidings or events, Sail.
-entis,
volgiolus
to
dinner, Cat.
II.
2,
aetas, Ov.
VOCalis -is, (se littera), a vowel, Cic.

vocalitas -atis, f. (vocalis), harmony,
vocamoii
volatura -ae, f. (2. volo), a flight, Varr.

volatus -us, m. (2. volo), a flying, flight, Cic.
Volcae -firum, m. a people in Gallia Karbon-
phony, Quint.
Verg.
ferritin,
uttering sounds, vocal, resounding, singing.

OrI. Adj., carmen, Ov.
pheus, Hor. ue quern vocalem praeterisse videamur, any one with a good voice, Cic. II. Subst.,
-e (vox),
eu-
having wings,
Cic; puer, Cupid, Ov.
bestiae,
Transf., 1, swift,
-i,
m. a garderi
tool
for smoothing
beds, Flin.
vocator -Oris, in. (voco), an inviter, PKn.

vdcatus -fis, ni. (voco). I. a calling, summoning, invocation; plur., vocatus mei, Verg.
II. an inviting, invitation,
the senate, Cic.
voclferatio
-onis,
e.g., to a
sitting of
a loud
(vociferor),
f.
shouting, vociferation, Cic.
VCClferatUS
-us,
m.
= vociferatio (q.v.).
volgo, volgus
= vulgo,
vulgus
(q.v.).
volito, 1. (intens. of volo). I. to fly about,

to fly to and fro, to flit, to flutter.
A. Lit., a, of
birds, Cic, Liv.; b, of things, hie aliae (stellae)
volitant, Cic.
B. Fig., to fly round ; a, of the
soul, Cic
b, of men with immoderate wishes,
;
soar ; homo volitans gloriae cupiditate, Cic.

II, Transf., to fly round about, hasten about; 1,
lit., cum gladiis toto foro, Cic.
2, tig., to show
oneself or itself; quum ilia eonjuratio palam
to
vocifero,
= vociferor;
vociferatum fortiter, Liv.
1.
vociferor,
pass,
impers.,
volitaret, Cic.
dep. (vox and fern),
cry
loudly, shout, vociferate; palam, Cic. ; tnlia, Verg.
with ace. and infin., quod vociferabare decern
1.
to
miliatalentum Gabinio essepromissa, Cic. ;with

interrog. sent., vociferari Decius, quo fugerent,
Liv. ; with de and the abl., de superbia patrum,
Liv.
VOClflCO,
(vox and
I.
facio), to shout aloud,
Van-.
VOClto,
(intens. of voco).
I. to be n, custo be wont to call; has Graeci
Stellas Hyadas vocitare suerunt, Cic.
II. to
shout loudly, Tac.
tomed
to
VOCO,
Gen., 1,
1.
name,
(vox), to call,
summon.
Dumnorigem ad
se, Caes.
1.
I. Lit.,
;
A.
aliquem in
contionem, Cic.
2, to call upon, invoke; deos,
Hor. B. Esp.,1, to summon before a cowt of
law; aliquem in. jus, Cic. 2, to invite, to dinner,
etc.
ad cenam, Cic. 3, to call forth, to provoke;
hostem, Verg., Tac. 4. to rail, name, designate;
aliquid alio nomine, Cic.
patrioque vooat de
nomine mensem, Ov.
II. Transf., to bring,
put, place in any state or condition ; ne me apud
inilites in invidiam voces, Cic. ; ad calculos
amicitiam, Cic. in dubium, to call in question,
Cic.
aliquem in partem, Cic.
Vocontii -orum, m. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, on the left bank of the Rhone.
;
vdoula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of vox).
I.
low,
weak
volnero =
vulnero
(q.v.).
volo, volui, voile (root VOL, Gr. BOA,

whence povAo/iai), >o be willing, to wish. I.
Gen., 1, a, with ace. and infin., volui id quidein
1.
emcere, Cic.
volo scire, velini scire,
should
Cic; b, with ace and infin., judicem me esse, non doctorem volo, Cic; c,
with nom. and infin., Ov. d, with neut. ace,
faciam, quod vnltis, Cic; mini quid vellet, Liv.,
6, with ut and the subj., volo, uti respondeas,
Cic.
f, with the subj. alone, visuc hoc primura
like to knov:,
videainus ? Cic ; g, absol., velitnolit scire difficile est, whither he wishes or does not, Cic; si vis,
anil contracted sis, sultis, parenthet., refer animuni, sis, ad verit item, Cic; 2, velle aliquem, to
wish tn sj'eak v.ith ; centuriones tiium cohoitium
me velle postridie, Cic; 3, bene (male) alicui,
to wish well or ill to, Plant.; 4, aliquid alicnius
causa, to wish something good, to some one ; valde
eius causa volo, Cic; 5, quid sibi viilt (res),
what is the meaning of; quid ergo illae sibi
Btatuae equestres inauratae volunt, Cic.
II. 1,
Polit. t. t., to will, ch.oose, ordain ; luajores de
singulis lnagistratiluis bis vos sententiam ferre
voluerunt, Cic; 2, to think, be of opinion, mean;
vultis omnia evenire fato, Cic. 3, foil, by quam
(like Gr. uuAn/nne rj, to prefer), malae rei se
quamnnllius, tnrbarum ac seditionuin duces esse
volunt, Liv. (contr., vin
visne, sis
si vis,
;
sultis
= si vultis).
vol
2.
volo,
625
I. Lit., Cic.
1. to fly.
partic. subst.,
volantes -ium, f. '(so. bestiac), Hying creatures,

birds, Verg.
IL Transf., to move rapidly, to fly
currus, Verg. fulmina, Lucr. aetas, Cic.
;
'!.
VOlo
m.
-finis,
(1. volo),
a volunteer ;
plur.,
volones, the slaves who were bought at the public

expense to serve as soldiers after the battle of
Cannae, each of than being asked " vellctne military, " Liv.
Volsci (Vulsci) -drum, m. a
people
in
on both banks of the Liris, in modem

Cainpagna di Ruina and Terra di Lavoro. Hence,
J.atiinn,
Volscus
Volscian.
-a -uni,
volsella
-ae,
a pair of tweezers or pincers,
f.
Mart.
Volsinii (Vulsimi) -drum, m. a town in

now Bolsena. Hence, Volslnlensis
Ktruria,
Volsinian; plur. subst.,

-Ium, m. the Volsinians.
-e,
volsus
Volsinienses
-a -uni, v. vello.
Voltinius-a-um, Voltinian;
tribus,aiJow?i
Hence, Voltinienses -Ium, m.
tribe.
of the Vultiuian
Voltumna
citizens
tribe.
-ae,
f.
the goddess of the twelve
allied Etruscan states.
VOltur vultur (q.v.).

Volturnus = Vulturnus
VOltUS vultus (q.v.).
Volubilis
-e (volvo), rolling, revolving,
turn-
f.
linguae, Cic.
vdlubiliter, adv. (volubilis), fl-jently

ditur nunierose et volubiliter oratio, Cic.
I.
fun-
volucre (2. volo), flying,

deus
1, adj., angues, Cic.
Ov.
bestiae volucres, birds,
;
Cic; 2, subst, volucris
-is,
f.
(sc.
bestia),
a bird, Cic. B. Transf., applied to an object

in rapid motion, swift; lumen, Lucr.: fumi,
Verg.; sagitta, Verg.; nnntius, Cic.
II. Fig.,
1, gen., quick, fleet ; nihil est tarn volucre quam
inaledictuin,Cic. 2, fleeting, transitory; fortuna,
Cic (genit. plur., gen. volucrum).
;
volucra
a
-ae,
and volucre -is, n.

on vine-leaves, Plin.
f.
cider pillar found
volucris
-is,
vdlumen
v.
f.,
-Inis,
et voluntas uiuituorum, Cic II. Transf.,

ing, sense, signification of words, Quint.
volup,
1.
adv. (shortened
n.
mean-
from volupe, from
volo), agreeably, delightfully, pleasantly, Plaut.
voluptabilis
(voluptas), giving pleasure,
-e
pleasant, Plaut.
volup tarius -a -uni (voluptas), rehUing to

pleasure, esp., to sensual pleasure.
I. Act., a,
causing pleasure ; possessiones, simply for pleasure, Cic; b, relating to pleasure ; disputatio,
Cic.
II. Pass., a, devoted or given to pleasure,
sensual ; esp. of the Epicureans as opp. to the
oioics, homo (of Epicurus), Cic. ; b, capable of
pleasure ; gustatus est sensus ex omnibus maxiine voluptarius, Cic.
voluptas
in a
Cic.
-atis,
(volup), pleasure, delight,

I. Lit., voluptate capi,
f.
good or bad sense.
alicui voluptati esse, Cic. ; voluptatibus

in a bad sense, voluptates corporis,
;
sensual pleasures, Cic; voluptate liquescere, Cic.
II. Meton., 1, voluptates, public shows, Cic.
;
Cic
frui,
voluptuosus -a -urn
pleasure, delightful, Quint.
volutabrum
pigs
roll,
(voluptas), full
n. (voluto),
-i,
a place
of
when
slough, Verg.
wallowing ;
-a -inn (voluto),
in voluptatibus, Cic.
vdlutatio
-onis,
f.
about, wallowing, Cic.
(voluto).
II.
Fig.,
I.
1,
rolling,
rolling
disquiet:
animi, Sen.; 2, vicissitude, inconstancy; rerum

humanarum, Sen.
volvi tatus
m. (voluto), a wallowing,
-us,
Plin.
vtflucris,
A. Lit,
or puer, Cupid,
cepi, Cic.
B. 1, inclination, wishing well to;
iiiutua, Cic; 2, a lust will, testament ; testamenta
volutabundus
(volubilis), revolving
I. Lit., mundi, Cic.
II.
-at is.
motion, revolution.
Fig., a, vicissitude, inconstancy; fortunae, Cic;
b, flow of discourse, fluency; vcrborum, Cic;
volucer,
bilis erat oratio, Cic.
winged.
willingly, Cic; 3, good disposition ; confisus

municipiorum voluntatibus, Caes.
4, desire,
wish; anibitiosis voluntatibus cedere, Cic; 5,
aim, purpose : banc nieutem voluntatetnque sus-
2, of persons, as a term of endearment, care

puer, mea sera et sola voluptas, Verg. (genit.
plur., gen. voluptatum, but also voluptatium).
(q.v.).
ing round, twisting round.

I. Lit., buxum, a
top, Verg. ; caelum, Cic.
II. Fig., a, of fortune, changeable, inconstant; fortuna, Cic; b,
of discourse, rapid, fluent ; Appii Claudii volu-
VOlubilitas
vol
(volvo),
volucer.
(volvo), anything rolled
up. I. 1, a book, roll, writing; volumen plenum

querelae, Cic. plur., volumina selectarum epistolarum, Cic. 2, esp., a part of a larger work,
(i_ book, Nep.
mutatae ter quinque volumina
fiirmae, the fifteen books of the Metamorphoses,
Ov.
II. a roll, wreath, whirl, fold; anguis
sinuat immensa volumine terga, Verg.
;
voluto,
(intens. of volvo), to roll round,

I. Lit, se in pulvere, Plin. ; ne
fluxa habenS volutetur in jactu glans, Liv.
partic, volutans, reflex., rolling oneself; volu,
tans pdihus,?, :;-OH;w!{7 himself at the feet of, etc,
Verg.
II. fig., l f gen., middle, volutari, to
roll, i.e., to be in; in omni genere flagitiorum,
Cic. , 2, esp., a, to spread abroad, give forth;
1.
tumble about.
voceni per atria, Verg. vocem volutant littora,

echo back, Verg.; b, to turn over in the mind,
revolve, consider; conditiones cum amicis, Liv.
nihil umquam nisi sempiternum et divinuin
animo Cic c, to busy, occupy ; animuin ? aeno
iis tacitis
cogitationibus, Liv. ; in veleribue
scriptis studiose et niultum volutatum esse,
;
Cic.
volva -ae, f. (volvo). I. a covering, husk,

shell, Plin.
II. the womb, esp., a souSs womb, a
favourite delicacy among the Romans, Hor.
voluntarius
-a -urn (voluntas),
voluntary.
A. Subject, a person who does something of his
own accord; procurator, Cic. auxilia sociorum,
Cic.; inilites, volunteers, Caes.
plur. subst.,
voluntarii -orum, m. volunteers, Caes. B.
Object., that which happens of one's own free
will ; mors, suicide, Cic.
deditio, Liv.
;
volvo,
round,
volvi, volutum, 3. to roll, revolve, turn

twist round.
I. Lit, A. Gen., a, of
living beings, molein, Verg.

oculos hue illuc,
Verg.; pass., volvi, as middle, to roll; curru,
;
from a
chariot, Verg.
esp., to roll to the ground,
of those fallen in battle, humi, arvis, Verg.; b,
of things, such as rivers, saxa glareosa, Liv.; of
the wind, ignem ad fastigia summa, Verg. ;
reflex., se volvere, or simply volvere, or middle,
volvi, to roll round, eddy, turn round; ii qui
volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni, Cic. of
tears, lacriinae volvuntur inanes, Verg. B. Esp.,
1, to unroll a roll, to read; libros Catonis, Cic.
2, to roll along, roll away ; flnmen pecus et
domos volvens un5, Hor. 3, meton., orbem, to
form a circle (of men). Liv. II. Fig., A. Gen..
;
voluntas
-atis,
(1.
f.
volo), will, wish, in-
clination.
I. Lit, A. Gen., 1, me conformo ad
eius voluntatem, Cic.
2, free will; ego voluntatein tibi profecto emetiar, Cic; voluntate, of
;
one's
own
free will
mea voluntate concedam,
voni
;
round; volvens annus, Ov.
volventibus ami is,
in the course of years, Verg.; c, to fix or determine

fate ; volvit vices (of Jupiter), Verg. ; sic volvere
Parcas, Verg. B. Esp., 1, a, to toss about in
the mind, to have, entertain; ingentes jam din
iras emu in pectore volvere, Liv.
b, to busy
oneself with a thought, reflect on, consider, ponder
;
over; bellum in animo, Liv.; 2, =revolvere, to

go over again ; veterum mouumenta virorum,
Verg.
-eris, m. a ploughshare, Cic.
vomer
vomica
Cic.
Liv.^
-ae,
an
f.
I. Lit.,
curse (of men), ap.
ulcer, sore, boil.
II. Fig., a plague,
vomls
m.
-eris,
= vomer (q.v.).
YomitlO -onis, f. (vomo). I. a vomiting,

throwing up ; vomitione alvos curare, Cic. II.
Meton., that which is thrown up, a vomit, Plin.
vdmlto, 1. (intens. of vomo), to vomit, Sen.
vomitor -oris, in. (vomo), one who vomits,
Sen.
vomitorius
-um
-a
(vomitor), provoking
vomiting, Plin.
vomitus
-us, m. (vomo).
Meton., that which is
II.
a vomiting, Plin.
vomited, a vomit,
I.
Plin.
-ituin,
-iii
Intransit.,
I.
(connected with
vomit,
to
eue'iu).
II. Transit.,
Cic.
to
vomit forth, throw up, give forth; aniniam, Verg.;

flammas, Verg. ; pass, impcrs., ab hora tertia
bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur, Cic.
voracitas
-itis,
(vorax),
f.
voracity,
glut-
tony, Plin.
ing, or singing.
I. Lit., 1, vocis eontentio
et remissio, Cic; vocem attenuare, to make one's
voice like a woman's, Cic; of the cry of animals,
rustica vox
II. Meton.,
A. sound, tone, of the voice or of a musical
instrument, vocum gravitate et cantibus pelli
vehementius, Cic. septem discrimina vocum
the lyre with seven strings, Verg.
B. a word,
utterance, discourse; a, haecte voxunn perculit?
Cic. ; carpi nostrorum militum vocibus, Caes.
b, a command ; consuluin voci atque imperio
non oboedire, Cic; c, a formula, decision, sen-
pronunciation
bourn, Verg.; 2,
et agrestis quosdam delectat, Cic
tence; extremi ac ditricillimi temporis

illam consulem mittere coegistis, Cic.
vocem
d, a
formula, a magic incantation; voces Marsae,

Hor. C.
sernio, language ; Graja scierit sive
Latina voce loqui, Cic.
D. accent, tone; iu
omni verbo posuit acutam vocem, Cic.
Vulcanus (Volcanus) m. (root VULC,

VOLC=FULC, lit. the shining one), Vulcan,
-i,
the god of fire, son of Jupiter and Juno, husband

of Venus, who made the weapons, thunder-bolts,
etc., of the gods, Cic; insula Vulcani ('H</>atoTou
l'rjaos), the island of Vulcan, the most southern of
the Lipari islands, now Vulcanello ; plur., insulae
Vulcani, the Lipari islands; appell., fire ; Vul-
Hence, A. Vuletflant, Ov.

-um, Vulcanian ; acies, fire., Verg.;
Lemnos, sacred, to Vulcan, Ov. Vulcaniis annis,
with irresistible weapons, Cic B. Vulcanalis
canum navibus
canius
-a
Auct.
-um (vomgo), full of chasms,
-a
Hisp.
b.
vorago
chasm, abyss.
in water, an abys3,
I. Lit., in the earth, Liv.
eddy, gulf, whirlpool; summersus equus voragiuilms, Cic.
II. Transf., veiitriS. Ov. f" surges
et vorago patrimonii, spendthrift, Cic.
-Inis,
(voro),
f.
Vuleanalia
drum, n. the annual festival of Vulcan, on the

23rd of August.
vulgaris -e (vulgus), common, ordinary,
usual, vulgar; hominum consuetndo, Cic; opinsubst., vulgaria -lum, n. that which
io, Cic.
is.common ; anteponantur rani vulgaribus, Cic.
vulgariter, adv. (vulgaris), commonly, vul-
vorax
Charybdis,
(connected
with
vulgatus
-a
-um,
p. adj.
(from
1.
vulgo).
I.
common, prostituted, Liv. II. Esp., generally

known, well known; vulgatior fama est, with
ace and
infin., Liv.
vulgivagus
voracious;
-acis (voro), gluttonous,

Cic. ; ignis voracior, Ov.
1.
garly, Plin.
pit,
voro,
belonging to Vulcan; subst.,
-e,
voraginosus
pits,
fut. infin., vovisse dicitur uvam se deo

daturum, Cic. II. towish; elige.quid voveas.Ov.
vox, vocis, f. (root VOC, perhaps connected
with o\p), the voice of a person speaking, cull-
witli
vomo
I.
vul
02(3
a, of orators whose words flow without stopping, celcritor verba, Cic. b, of time, to make
to roll round; pronos volvere menses (of the
to experience,
moon-goddess), llor. ; tot casus
Verg.
middle, of time or of events, to roll
round; ut idem in singulos aunos ovbis volverreitex., rolling
etnr,
Liv.
partic. volvens,
-a
-um (vulgus and
vagor),
wandering, vagrant, Lucr.
/3po<o,
whence
SiBp'ocKu) and Pood), to eat greedily, swallow

whole, devour, consume. I. Lit., Cic. II. Transf.,
vulgo
1.
mon
to all, to
(volgo),
1.
(vulgus),
to
make com-
communicate, make accessible
to all.
quum
devour, suck in ; Charybdis vorat

navem) rapidus
illam (puppim
vorat aequore' vortex, Verg. B. Esp., 1, of property, to squander, dissipate, Plin.
2, to read
consulatum vulgari viderent, Liv.;

munus vulgatnm ab civibus esse in socios, Liv.;
quae navis in rlumine publico tarn vulgata omnibus quam istius aetas, Cic; b, to communicate
a disease ; vulgati contactu hi homines morbi,
eagerly, devour
Liv.
A.
Gen.,
to
carinas, Ov.
vors
vort
litteras, literature, Cic.
... v. vers
... v. vert
I. a,
to
.
c, to publish a book; carmina, Tac. IL

spread abroad by discourse, to divulge, make
generally
.
2.
vos,
ye, v. tu.
votlVUS -a -um (votum), of or relating to a

vow, votive, vowed ; ludi, Cic. ; juvenca, Hor.
I. a vow.
A. Gen.,
-i, n. (voveo).
1, lit., vota debere diis, Cic; vota nuncupare or
suscipere or concipere, Cic. vota facere, Cic.
2, meton., a, a prayer, Ov.; b, that which is
voiced; spolia hostium, Vulcano votum, Liv.
B. Esp., the vows made on the 3rd of January
every year by the chief magistrates for the good
II. a wish, desire;
health of Vm emperor, Tae.
vota facere, to wish, Cic. ; hoc erat in votis, this
was what I wished, Hor. ; voti potens, having
votum
known; famam
vulgo
interfecti regis, Liv.
(volgo), adv.
(lit.
abl. of vulgus),
commonly, generally, before the public, in public,

openly ; vulgo totis castris testamenta obsignabantur, Caes. quas (litteras) vulgo ad te mitto,
;
Cic.
rarely m., the

-i,
n.,
I.
multitude, the public.
Gen., A. Lit., a, in the town; non est consilium in vulgo, non ratio,- etc, Cic ; discipliuam in valgum efferre, Cic. b, in the army,
vulgus militum, armatorum, Liv. B. Transt.,
vulgus (volgUS)
people
the
great
voveo,
mass, crowd; vulgus incautnm

>
II. In a bad sense, the croc..',
mob.
A. Lit,, sapientis judicium a judic-io
vulgi discrepat, Cic; odi profanum vulgus, Hor.
B. Transf., the mass, the ordino.ry run; patron,
ij<"i;
onun,
gained his wish, Ov.

u
vovi, v6tum, 2.
I. to vow, promise to
deciunaiu Herculi, Cic; acdem, Liv.;
the people
ovium, Hor.
Cic.
vul
vulnerarius (volnerarius)
-um
-a
of or relating to wounds, Plin.

vulnerarius -ii, m. a surgeon, Pliu.
lius),
vulneratio
-onis,
f.
(vul-
subst,
X.
wounding,
(vuluero),
Cic.
fig., major haeo est vitae, fainae, salutis
suae vulneratio, Cic.
;
vulnero (volnero), 1. (vulnus), to wound,

injure.
I. Lit., aliquein, Cic. ; corpus, Cic.
II. Fig., to wound, injure, harm, assail; eos
nondum voce vulnero, Cic.
vulnificus (volnificus)
and
facio),
inflicting
-um (vulnus
telum, Ov.
-a
wounds;
chalybs, Verg.
vulnus
(volnus) -fens, n. a wound. I. A.

Lit., a, of living beings, vulnus iuferre, Caes.
infligere, Cic.
vulnus accipere, excipere, Cic.
moil ex vulnere, Liv. ; b, poet., ti"ansf., of in;
juries to things, falcis, Ov. ornus vulneribus

cvicta, Verg.
B. Fig., wound
injury, disease,
;
vulnera reipublicaeiinponere, Cic;

to the feelings, esp., from love;
vulnus alit venis, Verg. II. Meton., 1, a blow
mortifero vulnere ictus, Liv. 2, the instrument
or weapon which causes the blow; liaesit sub
gutture vulnus, Verg.
damage,
loss
wounds
poet.,
vulpecula
-ae,
f.
Zam
627
(dim. of vulpes), a
little
fox, Cic.
"Y"
_^\j
H,
the twenty-first letter of the Latin

alphabet, corresponds with the Greek
It arises out of the combination of o
x,
f.
and
g and
s (dico, dixi),
Xanthippe
-es,
f.
s (lego, lexi).
shrewish
{ZavSiirTrn), the
wife of Socrates.
Xanthippus -i, in. (Hdi/fliiriros). I. father

of Pericles, conqueror over the Persians at Mycale.
II. a general of the Lacedaemonians in. the First
Punic War, who
Xanthus
mander.
took Regulus prisoner.
(-6s)
-i,
m.
(Hdrflo?).
II. a river in Lycia.
I.
= Sca-
III. a river in
Epirus.
xenium
guest, Plin.
Xeno
-ii, n. (feVx>), a present given to

in general, a gift, present, Plin.
-onis,
m. (Eivwv), an Epicurean philo-
sopher of Athens.
Xenoorates
-is,
m.
(Hei>oKpdTTjs),
philo-
sopher of Chalcedon, pupil of Plato, the head of

the Academy after the death of Speusippus.
Xenophanes
-is,
m.
(=.tvo<t>dvr)s),
cele-
brated Greek philosopher of Colophon, founder of

the Eleatic school.
vulpes (volpes)
-is, f. (iAiomjf), fox.

I.
Xenophon-ontis, m. (S.(voo>v),an Athenian,
pro v., vulpes jungere, of something
pupil of Socrates, a distinguished historian, and
impossible, Verg. ; the fox as an emblem of
general.
Hence, Xenophonteus (-tius)
cunning, slyness ; animi sub vulpe latentes,
-a -uin, of or belonging to Xenophon.
Hor. II. Transf., vulpes marina, a kind of
xerampelinae -arum, f. (^pofiire'Xn'ai),
shark, Plin.
dark-red garments, Juv.
-a
relating
to a
vulpinus -um (vulpes), of or
Xerxes -is, in. (He>|>)9), the king of the
fox, vulpine, Plin.
Persians who invaded Greece and was defeated at
Vulsci Volsci (q.v.).
Salamis.
vulsura -ae, f. (vello), a plucking, pulling,
xiphias -ae, m. (fupias). I. a sword-fish,
Vurr.
Plin.
II. a sword-shaped comet, Plin.
vulsus -a -um, p. adj. (from vello), having
xiphion -li, n. (fKpi'ov), a sword-flag, Plin.
the hairs plucked out, smooth, effeminate, Plaut.,
xylobalsamum -i, n. (fuA.o/JdAaaôi'),
Mart.
wood of the balsam-tree, Plin.
vulticulus -i, ID. (dim. of vultus), the counxyTocinnamomum -i, n. (frkoxivvanwtenance, look, aspect; nou te Bruti nostri vulnov), the wood of the cinnamon plant, Plin.
ticulus ab ista oratione deterret? Cic.
xylon -i, u (fuAoe), the cotton-tree, Plin.
vultuosus -a -um (vultus), making faces,
Xyniae -arum, f. (Evu'a), a town in Thessaly,
grimacing, full of airs, affected, Cic.
on the lake Xynias.
1. VUltur (voltur) -uris, in. a vulture, Liv.,
xyris -Idis, f. (fvpi's). the wild iris, Plin.
Verg. applied to a rapacious man, Sen.
Lit.,
Hor.
2.
Vultur (Voltur)
-uris, in.
now Voltore.
vulturinus (volturmus)
a mountain
in Apulia,
-a
-um
Vulturnus (Volturnus)
now
in Campania,
2.
tur),
after
in. (u<tt6s),
and
xystum
-i,
trees,
>\ ait
a pro-
to
Voltur no, Liv.

1.
-i,
(vultur),
a vulture, Plin.
vultiirius (voltiirius) -i, in. a vulture. X.
.Lit., Liv.
II. Transf., A. a rapacious man,
Cic.
B. an unlucky throw at dice, Plaut.
Vulturnum (Volturnum) -i, n. a town
in Campania on the river Volturnus, now Casttl
of or relating
xystus
open colonnade, a walk planted with

menade, Cic
-i,
a letter borrowed from the Greek in

order to represent the Greek upsilon (Y).
y,
,
m. a river
Volturno.
vulturnus (volturnus)
m. (2. Vulwith or without veutus, a wind named

the mountain Vultur, a south-east wind,
-i,
z.
Liv.
vultus (voltus)
-as, m. the countenance,

expression, of the face, the look, mien, aspect.
I.
atque laetus, Cic; plur.,

vultus ficti simulatique, Cic; vultus avortite
vestros, Cic
b, ernphat., a scornful, angry
look ; vultus instantis tyranni, Hnr. II, Transf.,
the face; 1, lit., a, cadere in vultus, Ov. ; b, a
portrait, Plin.; 2, meton., look, appearance;
salis (of the sea), Verg. ; naturae, Ov,
Lit., a, Gen., hilaris
;
represents the Greek zeta

Zz,only
used in foreign words.
(Z,
<),
and
ia
Zacynthus (-6s) -i, f. (Zd*ui/0os), an island

in the Ionian Sea, now Zante.
Zaleucns (ZdAewcos), a
the Locrians in Italy, living
Zama
celebrated lawgiver of
about 650 b.c.
-ae, f. (Zd/xa), a town in Numidia,

scent of the victory ofSvipio over lianniiui.
zam
zamla
-ac,
(wu'a),
f.
damage, injury,
zingiber
loss,
beri,
Plaut.
Zanole
-8,
f.
(ZayxAi)), old
name
Messana (now Messina) in Italy, so

Hence, adj.,
its sickle-like form.
of the town
called from
Zenobia
I. daughter of Mithridates,
king of Armenia. II. wife of Odcnnthus, king of
Palmyra, which she ruled after her husband's death
conquered by the Emperor Aurelian.
f.
11.
fort
(Zeîipioi'),
on
-i,
Zerynthus
m. ('<pi'po*), a
pott. wind, \
-i,
Thracia, near Aenos.

-urn, y.erynthian.
Zetes
-ae,
111.
f.
(Zijpwflos),
Hence,
warm
west
town
Zerynthius
in
-a
the brother of Calais,
son nf Boreas, one of the Argonauts.

Zethus -i, 111. (Z>j0os). son of Jupiter, brother
of Amphion.
zeugltes -ae, 111. (evyiTTjO, a kind of reed,
vaiuter.
111.
(<uos), a, fish, the dory, Plin.
-Wis,
111.
(ZeOfts),
-um
-a
(zuna), of or relating to
a celebrated Greek
zdnariUS
Plaut.
subst.,
girdle-maker, Cic.
;
of
zonula
-ae,
(dim. of zona)
f.
re
-ii,
little
m.
a
a
girdle,
Cat.
zoophthalmos
-i,
ZOpiSSa
1.
f.
and
zoophthalmon
(fw6^0a>/j.os), the great houseleek, Plin.
11.
ZOSter
tion,
the.
-ae,
(ûima-cra), pitch
f.
-eris,
111.
mixed with
off ships, Plin.
(ûiarrip),
a cutaneous erup-
shingles, Plin.
Zoster
-eris,
ill.
(Zcocmjp),
a,
promontory
in Attica.
zotheca
-ae,
(ioS>jic>)),
f.
re
primte
ccbinet,
Plin.
zothecula
-ae,
f.
(dim. of zotheca), a small
private cabinet, Plin.
zygia
Plin.
zeus -i,
Zeuxis
zonarius
girdle,
2.
(Zijttj?),
critic
wax, which was scraped
erg.
-i,
111.
(ZwiAos), a severe
appell., a petty critic, Ov.
Ov.
-i,
zephyrus
the
coast ofCilicia.
wind, zephyr, Hor.
(c,5iaKos), the zodiac, Cic.
zona -ae, f. (<,wn)>, a girdle. I. Lit, a, a

maiden's girdle, Cat.
b, a girdle or money-belt,
Liv.
II, Transf., 1, the three stars called Orion's
Belt, Ov.
2, zonae, terrestrial zones, Verg.,
Atticu*.
-li,
Zoilus
Homer
(ojAotuttos), jealous, Juv.
I. o Greek
(-on) -Onis, 111. (Zqcwv).
philosopher of Citinm in Cyprus, founder of the
Stoic School.
II. a Greek philosopher of the
III. a later
Elentic School, teacher of Pericles.
Greek philosopher of the Epicurean School, teacher
Zeptayrlum
ni.
-i,
poet.
Zeno
-ae,
the jujube-tree., Plin.
f.
(<frAoTviria), jealousy, Cic.
and
(iv<bov), the jujube, Plin.
-i, 11.
Ziziphus -i,
zm ... v. sin
zodiaous
f.
zeldtypia -ae, f.
zelotypus -a -11111
and zlngl-
-eris, n. ({iyyCp*pis),
indecl. ginger, Plin.
11.
Ziziphum
A. ZanZanele. B.
claeus -a -uin, of or relating to

Zancleius -a am, of Zanele.
zSa -ae, e'a), a kind of spelt, Plin.
of Cicero
zyt
628
-ae,
f.
(uyi'a),
tree,
Vie
horn-bean,
Plin.
zythum
ina.ll
-i.
n. (ûflot),
liquor, Plin.
re
kind of Egyptian
ENGLISH-LATIN.
English-Latin Dictionary.
abo
an, adj. not translated day, month,

singiilis diebus, mensibus; to man, ad
;
abaft, aft, adv. a puppi, a
abandon,
v.tr.
ahpn
tergo.
(de)relinqulre, destitu-
ire, desererc, [de)alqa re desistere
hope, spem
abandoned, adj. =wicked, nejarius;

abandonment, n. relictw, or
see Wicked,
infin. of abandon used substantively (e.g. deof a friend).
serere amicum, the
omiltcre.
abase,
v.tr.
1,
lessen, alqd (de)minuere,
humble, frangire (e.g. ani(im)minuere; 2,

miiB, audaciam), comprimcre, coercerc, akjs aucabasement, n. 1,
torUatem vmmiuuere.
loss of civil and social
deminutio; 2, legal,
rights, capitis ov liberlatis deminutio.
alios conlulit.
abhor, v.tr. abominari, ddestari

a god to witness a curse), odisse,
alqud re abhorrens, alci rei, or (ab) alqd re (dienus, alci rei contrarias ; 2, see Hateful.
linger in, (com)morari, in
abide, v.intr. 1,
2,= last, durare y
alqo loco esse, or versari;
abiding, adj. diuturnus, slabilis.
contemptible, abjedus, conabject, adj.
sere.
2.
I. v.tr. (de)minuere, imminuere;

alqd de summd delraUre, sumptum
II. v.intr. 1, (de)or impensam circumcidere.
minui, imminui, decrescire ; 2, fig. of passion,
abate,
a charge,
abatement,
n.
defervescere (e.g. ira,. etc.).
dem.inv.tio; in taxation, vectigalium demimdio.
abbat, abbot, n. * abbas, -dtis, nearest
equivalent in Class. Lat. pontifex. abbess, n.
* abbatissa, in Class. Lat. antistes or anlistila.
abbey, n. * ahbatia ( cloister), * ecclesia

(= church), Class, templum.
abbreviate, v.tr. 1, = shorten, (de)cur2,
= compress
orationem), contrahcre, verba ad compendium, or compendii facere. abbreviation, n.

shortening, compendium, cont radio (e.g.
1,
orationis, opp. to longitudo) ; mark of, sigla,
-orinn (Jet.) ; 2, see Epitome.
(e.g.
abdicate,
v.tr.
magistrate, didatnrd, etc.se
abdiaire, magistratum, etc., ejurare.

tion, n., legal, abdicatio, ejuratio.
abdomen,
n.
abduction,
abdica-
n. 1,
= theft,
furtwn; 2,
-iis,
raptio;
=
to
to lie
(in lecto) cubare.
= a wandering from the

or fig, error; 2, = mental
3, =a fault, erratum.
right path, lit.

mentis error ;
instigare, imaid, ab or cum alqo, or alqd re,

pellere; 2,
in a
or e parte alcjs stare, auxilio alci esse;
abet,
v.tr.
1,
incite,
v.tr.
= disown,
tig.
ability,
-ium;
2,
iiim, vires
n.
able,
= physical
mental power,
according to one's
adj. 1,
man
of
strength, vires,
lit
facultas, Imenpro facullaie,

,
vir
= having power,
=
for, habilis,
= mentally strong,
2,
3,
ejurare;
1, legal, abjurare,
ejurare, recusare.
1,
pro viribus; a
summi
ingenii.
alcjs rei pole ns
aptus, ad alqd idoneus

sagax, sol(l)ers ; 4, to bo
to bo
for)
posse, valae {= to have strengthwell
am
as
in anything, alqd re polUre as
parte,
able pro viribus (meis), pro virilivalidus.
;
bodied,
adj. /irmws, robustus,
ablative,
ablution,
n. (casus) ablativus (Gram.).
n. dblutio
to
mako an
(aqua)
abluire.
n. animi moderatio, temper*
self, temperantia.
abnormal, adj. 1, lit. = not according to rule,
abnegation,
antia
irregularly built; toga

iiorus(c.g. vicus (Tac.)
irregularly cut), abnormis (= rare) ;
(Quint.)
out of the common, novus, inusitatus,
2,
mirus, mirificus, incredibilis, singidaris ; 3,
very great, maximus; 4, =rare, infrequens.
Adv. praeter morem.
aboard,
conscendire
navem
abed, adv. in lecto ;

aberration, n. 1,
abjure,
abdomen.
forcible carrying away, raptus,

rapere.
commit
= call
(lit.
alqm odio
n. detestotio, odium.
inconsistent with, ab
abhorrence,
habere,
abhorrent, adj. 1, =
temptus, humilis.
circumcidlre
1, in
n.
abash, v.tr. alqm percellere, pcrturbare, conturbare, animum alcjs affiigere, debilitare, fran-
tare, praecidere,
in
gen. to be in
,
dubio, incertum, integrum esse, intermitti ; to
rem integram relinquire; 2, legal,
leave in
(i.e. without a
vacare; the property is in
proprietor), fundus vacat ; conferred the priestly
on others, sacerdotia ut vacua in
offices as in
abeyance,
ad alqd
crime or fault, sceleris or culpae participcm or

sociwn esse, abettor, n. socius, adjutor; =
in anything, alcjs rei, or with abl. contcius
(in navem, or 7iai<em)

adv. to go
in
in nave esse ; to put
to be
imponere; to have
vehere.
sojourn, habitatio; if in a
abode, n. 1,
foreign country, peregrinatio ; 2, see House.
abolish, v.tr. 1, in gen. abolere (not in Cic),
legal,
tollere, subvertere, Mere, ex(s)tingucre ; 2,
part of a law by a new one,
abrogare; to
destrucabolition, n. 1, in gen.
obrogare.
debts,
tion, dissolutio; 2, legal, abrogatio;
tabidae novae.
abominable, adj. foedus, tder, dclestabiUs,
of
immanis, nefarius (= wicked)
(adj.).
v.tr. see
Abhor.
abominate,
abo
aboriginal,
prisms; prisci Latini
adj.
military service); see Excuse 2, legal t.t. alqm

or (de) aloud re (ab)solrcre, alqmulqa ro
liberare; 3, sec Pardon.
;
who lived before the foundation of

Rome, aborigines, n. indigcnac.
abortion, u. 1, = miscarriage, abortio,
tiie
ttlcjs rei
L.itins
abortus, -us
or inferre ;
portentum
adj. 1,
lit.
abstain, v.intr. (sc) (ab) alqd re abstinere or

continere, (ab or in) alqd re, alci rei, or with infill.
= belonging to
= unsuccess-
premature birth, abortivus; 2, fig.

Adv. inatssum, ud irrilum.
(e.g.
ful, irritus.
abound, v.intr.
8
abundance,
abstract,
I. adv. 1, of place, super, supra ; the

mentioned, quoil supra scripUtm est; 2, of
degree, super, supra; over and
satis superque.
II. prep. 1, of place, super, ncc. or abl. supra,
anyone at table, supra ubpn
to sit
ante, ace.
habuit).
Adv. obscure,
involuta.
adv. parlter; two horses
absurd,
inscitus;
of motion
absent,
from, ab alqo abesse

eccvrrcreet ragari ;
alcjs rei.
abroad, peregrin of mind, alcjs

adj. abssns; to be
be in mind, animo
absentia;
me absente
II. v.tr.
I.
to
re perverse uti, abuti
II.
bad sense only from context,
v.t.
lit.
a term) abuti;
t.t. (e.g.
abuser,
alci malcdiccre.
11.
to use
to
=
= one
3,
1,
latere, occultari ; 2,
to run away, Si inoccultum
abdere, se occultare or celare.
i'wi-
who misuses anything, liomo immoderatus qui

alqd re abulitur ; 2,
a railer, conviciator, limno
maledicus or maledicens. abusive, adj. male(liens or maledicens contumeliosns. Adv. maledicc,
contumeliose.
absoond, v.intr. 1,= to lie hidden, deliteseere,

n.
1,= misuse, alqd
est.
rail at,
fistula, apostema, -atis,

(Cels.), <?iepr, carcinoma, -atis, n.
Abound.
itsus, -us
(in
up); 2, rhetor,
suppu ratio (Cel.s.),

u, (Plin.), abscessus, -us
my
see
perversus(= misapplication); 2, rhetor, t.t. a6ws(o(r=misuscof a

word); 3,=had language, convicfum, mated t'cliiui ;
4,= an evil custom, res muli or pessimi exempli,
malum, pestis, mos prams, qnod contra, jus fasque
n. ulcus, -eris, n.
absence,
moderatio.(= excess),
atio ; in
rei oblivio.
= ridiculous,
abuse,!. n.l,= the wrong use of a thing,
;
2, fig., of speech, rudis, incompositus ; 3,
sudden, subitus, repent in us, improvisus.
Adv. 1, abrupte, praeritpte : 2, incom.posite ; 3, subito, de improviso, repente.
abscess,
abdite, recondite.
silly,
abundance, abundantly),
abrogate, see Abolish.

abrupt, adj. 1, lit. = steep, dbruptus,archius,
praeruptus
2,
adj. 1,
to sup
those of rest
foris
vena re; to spread
v.tr. publish, divulto bo
gate; = scatter, diffundere; v.intr.
gentcs externum
spread, perercbescire ; nations
peregrinari.
or txterae ; to travel
with
absurdus, ineptus,
Adv. 1,
ridimlus.
absurde, inepte, inscite; 2, ridicule absurda joke,
ity, n. 1, as a quality, insulsitas ; 2,
rittieulum; 3,
an act, res inepta, ineptiae,
nugae.
equt
H]uges.
abridge, see Abbreviate.

abroad, adv. furas, with verbs
abstruse, adj. obseurus, abditns, reconditus.

abstruseness, n. obscuritas, res occulta, or
abreast,
accumbere; 2, of degree, super, supra ;

meamodum ; = nvue than, plus or ampliiis
i'00 soldiers, jilus duccntns milites
(e. .;. he had
sure, supra
above,
; with fut. part. (e.g. lie is

about to go, iturus est). II. prep, with ace, 1,
cf place, both motion to and rest in, circa, circum; the people
one, gut circum alqm sunt;
2, of time, circa ; 3, of respect, de. ; with abl.
these things, de his rebus
(e.g. he spoke
dixit); what are you
? quidagis?
fere, ferine, circiter
adj.
I.
; an
idea, notio nnlli sensui subjecta,
notio mente sold concepta ; an
discussion, dis~
putatio paulll)o abstrvsior ; 2,= deep or acute in
thought, subtilis (et acutus) ; an
thinker, subtills pliilosophus ; see Abstiiu.se.
II. v.tr. 1,
to think
ly, animum a corpore ubstrahere,
mentem ab ocnlis seivcare ;
the mind from
pleasure, animum a volvptate sevocare ; 2,
to
make an [abridgment, cpitomen facere ; 3, see
Steal. III. n. epitome , -es, f., or epitoma. absee Abstract, II.
stractly, adv. to think
l. ; subtiliter, acute,
abstracted, adj. 1, see
Abstruse ; 2,
lost in thought, omnium rerum
or sui oblitus.
abstraction, n. l, forgetfuluess, oblivio; 2,
a mere name or idea, appellatio (Suet.).
adv. 1, of place, circa, circum, or

abl. with or without in ; 2, of time or number,
I.
removed from the

1,
sphere of the senses, quod nullo sensu percipi
potest
about,
abundant,
annulate.
forts,
from appearing in
In Cic); to
public, publico carere.
abstinence, n. abstinentia, continents, modestia, modemtio, temperantia; days of
fast days, jejunium.
abstinent, adj. abstinent, continens, sobrivs,
moderatus, temperatus ;
in drink, sobrius.
in words,
superesse, or suppeditare (e.g. he
o ratio ei supjieditat).
n. rrrum,
i.e.
divitiaritvi, etc., abuudantia, suppeditatio,
adj. ofaffluentia, tibertas, copii.
rich, copiosus, dives, lofiuens (ah) alqd re
cuples. Adv. abunde, satis superque, abundanter,
alqd Jacere), temperare, sibi temjxmre. quo-
minus (not
alqd reabundare, affiuere,alci
v.tr. 1, lit. sugere, bibere, absorbere,
exhaurirc ; 2, fig. to be absorbed in anything,

alqd re occupatissimum esse.
abortive,
(Juv.).
absorb,
to cause an
alci abortum Jacere,
a monstrous birth, abortus,
2,
a drug to procure
abortivum
ace
(i'S-2
abut,
v.tr.
afci
adjacere,
loco
fnitimum,
vicinum, confinem, contincntem, conjunctum
locum tangere, attingere,
hang
minded, inscius, or oblitus

oneself, removere.
alci loco
esse,
immincre (= to
over).
abyss,
a great depth, profundum,

n. 1, lit.
altitudo(= depth merely) gurges, -itis. m. (= a
se
complete, perfectus,
I. adj. 1,
absolutus, expletvs ; 2,. unconditioned, absolulus, simplex; 3,
unlimited, infinitus;
power, summiun imperium;
ruler, imperator,
qui summum imperium obtinet.
II. n. philosoplt. t.t., opp. to relative, alqd perfectum it
whirlpool) locus praeceps ( precipice); fig. txitium; see Destruction. He plumjed in an

of pleasure, sc voluptatibus (prorsus) dedit; be
plunged in an
of ruin, semct ipse, praecipi-
absotutum, quod semper simplex et idem est. abentirely, plane, prorsus,

solutely, adv. 1,
ovmino ; 2, opp. to relatively, per se, simplicitcr.
Academia;
absolute,
tavit.
academy,
absolution,
,
alcjs rei
in gen.
n.,
in gen.
veniam dare,
alqm <dq&
tenia
to
absolve,
giant
v.tr.
re solvere (e.g. soldiers
rccede,
1,
from
the Platonic school,

learned body, collegium.
belonging to a urn
academical, adj. 1,
versily, ucademieus ; 2,
an
(i.e. theoretical)
question, res ad cognitionem modo pertinens.
2,
n.
1,
v.intr. 1,
ad alqd or dat.
=
=
=to
2, see
be added
Aoree.
to,
accedere
ace
accelerate,
accent, n. 1,
lis,
(rocis) so/ins,
633
v.tr. accclerare; see
own
Hasten.
prouuuciaUmi, vox, aaxntut,

-s, tenor; sharp
ioa acuta;
in
acute, grave, circumflex

accentus or wms
acntus, gravis, circttmjlexus or injlextts : 2, in
writing, apes, -icts, iu. (= the long or short mark
ever a vowel); a syllable with short, long, or
circumflex
,syllaba brevis, longa, circum/lexa.
accept,
= to
v.tr. 1,
take, accipire; 2,
to
undertake, suseipere (of one's own accord); recipcre (what is offered) ; not to
an office,
viunus deprecari. acceptable, adj. jucundus,
accipiendvs, grains.
Adv. jucuiule, grate, acceptance, n. 1, acceplio (e.g. frttmenti), asamiiplio (e.g. argument!); better by intiu., e.g.
lie
intimated Ids
,
dixit sc accipere;
2,=
acceptation,
approbation, comprobatio.
significance, signijicatio.
=au
2, =
privy to, consents alcjs rei,

dat., in ovde with abl., or rel. clause (e.g. conscius
quae gerereittur,
to what was being done).
II. II.
accomplice, cotiscius, units ex consciis,
;
sceleri affinis, (culpae) socius.
accessible,
adj.
patens, fitcilis aditu or cuxessu; not

to any
advice, consilii non pattens ; he is little
dijficil is est aditu.
accession, n. 1, increase,
accessio; 2,
to the throne, initium reg-
U.
the rudiments, clementa,
accident,
calamitas.
a chance event, casus, -its,

eventum ; 2,
a misfortune, casus,
-its,
1,
accidental,
adj./or/nii(s(e.g. con-
cursus atomorum), forte obtains. Adv. forte, casu

to mention
, in mentionem alcjs rei incidcrc.
acclaim,
acclamation,
acclamaiio
(= shout of applause, in Cic. always of disapproval) with general
omnibus probantibus.
acclaim,
odd
v.tr.
n.
to be
morem
accommodation, n.
1,
gerere, moriger-
= adjustment of
see Aorkement; 2,
entertainment or place of entertainment, has-
differences, reconciliatio
pitium.
accompany, v.tr. l,= to go with, comitemse

alci adjuugere, dare, praebcre, alqm comituri, prosequi, deducere (as a mark of respect) ; stipare (of
a crowd); accompanied by, cum.
(e.g. tevipestas
to sing or play
2, iu music,
together, alci concinere ;
on an instrument,
vocem. fidibtts jungere, cuntttm inodis musicis excipcre.
accompaniment, n. 1, comitatus, -its,
stiiMtio ; 2, in music, adjunclio fidium voci, or
vocisjidibus.
accomplice,
criminis conscius, socius,
n.
sceleri affinis.
accomplisb,
v.tr.
amficere, pcrficere,
ab-
consummate, perpolire; to be
ed (of
dreams, Sec), exitum habere, accomplished,
.ulj. (per)polUics, eiegans, dochus, humanus.
ac-
olvere,
complishment,
4i. 1,
= the
fulfilment, confectio,
end, finis, exitus, -us ;

of the mind, ars, or by some term denot2,
ing the subject of the
(e.g. mttsica, music as
perfeclio, absoltttio
an
).
= agreement of sounds
accord,
urttiii)
I. n. 1,
oonceiltus, .{Is,
dia, harrnqnia:
2,
ita sint.
accost,
good Latin), appellare,
accouchement, n. partus,
abortio
to be iu
account,
I. v.tr. 1,
niltili facere
2,
II
I. n. appellatio, salutalio.
alloqiti (rare in
highly,
parere,
-its;
= to think,
a premature
= to for, see Explain
lowly,
noil Jlocci facere;-
of,
;
edere.
lutbere, aesti-
magni facere;
nothing
v.tr.
salutare.
partum
3,=to
loauyoiic,
rationem alci de, alqd re reddere. II. n. 1, lit.a reckoning, ratio to take
rationem hablrc
to give
rationem alci tie alqd, re reddere ; 2,
fig.
to be of , magni or muximi haberi,
with
anyone, multum apud alqm (auctoritate) valere;
to be of no
nttlki esse auctoritate ; 3,
at a
bank, pecunia in argentarid (col)locata ; to open
an
pecuniam in argentariam collocare ; to
draw upon an
alqd de pecunid sua detra,
herc; to pay upon
partem debili or ex debilo
,
solvere; book, tabula: 4,
pretext, reason ;
on my
Hied tie causd, meo nomine; not ou
any
nullo modo ; on
of anything, propter
alqd; 5,
narrative, narralio; give an
of,
siuli:.
accountable, see Respoxaccountant, n. scribtt, in., dellned by
context
(e.g.
nurture,
qui tabulae conjicil).
accoutre,
accredit,
see Equip.
l,=.add credit to, see Confirm: 2, = to
an ambassador, alqm legalum
(ad regem, &c.) facere ; 3, see Believe, accredited, adj. 1, = admitted, probatus ; 2, =
env.tr.
v.tr.
voy, legatus publice missus.
Agreement)
accessio,
incrementum, cumulus.
accumulate, v.tr. (eo)ocerrre, (ffc)ct<mularc, exaggerate, accumulation, n. cnmiilus,

incrementum,
accurate,
adj. accuratus, exaclns, limahis,

exacle, pure, emendate.
n. accuratio (a rare word), dili-
Adv. accurate,
einendatus.
accuracy,
with the greatest
accuralissime.
accurse, v.tr. see Curse.

accuse, v.tr. 1, legal t.t. alqm
alcjs rei or
de alqd re accusare, postulare, compcllare, cilare,
reum facere, arguere, alqm in jus vocare or (e)ducere, in judicium adducere, alci diem tl icere, nomen,
alcjs de alqd re deferre;
of high treason, alqm,
ptrduellionis, or majestatis or de majestuta reum
facere;
of assassination, alqm inter sicarios
accusare;
of extortion, de (pecuniis) repetundis accusare; the accused, reus; 2, in gen.
accusare, incusare, criminari.
accusation,
n. 1, legal t.t. accusatio, criminalio, crimen,
esp. when unfounded; (=
of an informer,
secret
) delatio ;
2, in gen. incusatio, (=a
speech against) oratio in alqm. accusative,
n. gram. t.t. accusativus {casus),
accuser, n.
qui alqm accusal, accusntor (strictly of a public
accuser, pelitor being plaintiff in private case);
an informer, itulex; a secret
delator.
accustom,
alqm assuefacere alqd re, ad,

or dat. (abl. in Cic), or with in tin. to
oneself
= be accustomed, assucscfre, cousucsccrc, with
v.tr.
(son-
nervorum or vocum Concorsec
gentia
cum yrandine);
accretion, n.
acclametre.
to, alci
II. v.intr. 1, lit.

to
agree with, cki
2,
accommodate, v.tr. accommodare alt[d aid

or with ad. accommodating, adj. obseqiuns,
ftcilis
aii.
alqd
Oram, rudimenta, -oru/n.

eventtts,
sponte, ultra.
alqo congruere.
accordance, see Accord, I.
In
with, ex; in
with the agreement, ex
pacto, ex conventu ;
with my wishes, ut volui;
with his opinion, ex ejus opinione.
accordant, adj. congruent, consentient, constant;
together, ununivtus.
according to, see
ACCORDANCE; ad, secundum, cut alqd;
you,
ex tud sentenliii ;
circumstances, ex or pro
re.
accordingly, adv. itaque, quae cum
naiuli.
accidence,
sound with, concinere;
mare; to
access, n. 1,= approach, adittis, -lis, accessio,

accessus, -us; ditlicult of
,
ruri est accessus; 2,
addition, acctssio, cumulus; 3, med. t.t. (e.g.
of a fever), accessio (Cels.) 4,
entrance, aditus, -us, accessus, -us. accessary, I. adj.l, see
Additional
ace
of one's
abl.,
ad or
assuelus
h|
dat. or inlin.
the
accustomed,
way, de mow.
a J ,j,
;;
add
634
ace
ace, n. In cards, use terms from dice ; the

side of the die marked 1, ccntis (= the dog-throw,
of trumps,
i.e. worst) ; the best throw, the
Venus (jactus, -iis), Vencreus, busilicus (because at
a Roman symposium the king of the feast was
chosen by this throw).
acrimonious, adj. mordant, mordens, acerAdv. mordaciter, accrbe. acribus, acidcatus.

n. acerbitas.
mony,
across,
prep. 1,
= the
II. v.intr. duttre.

to finish, facerc, conficere,
to gain,
consummare,finirc; 2,
effitfre,pc>-jiccre,
make
achieve-
something
assequi, eonsequi ; to
progress), alqd or mitltum proficire.
(i.e.
u. 1, = the doing of anything, confectio ;

= a deed, /acinus, -oris, n. (but more usual in
ment,
2,
bad sense)
acid,
he has made an
magna
= sharp to the
2, = in temper,
adj. 1,
acerbus, acer
acidity,
morosus.
Mas, morositas,
and fig.).
n. 1,
sapor acidus
2, acern. acerbitas (lit.
acerbity,
acknowledge,
v.tr. 1,
confccit.
taste, acidus,
acer, acerbus,
;
= to accept as one's
alqm filium, as a son) to

a child, suscipcre (the father raised a newborn child from tho ground); 2, = to admit,
own, a(d)gnosclre
(e.g.
a
to
confileri(= to confess, e.g. a fault) ; 3,
a payment, (i;
kindness, aldgratiasagire;
acccplnm referre (i.e. to place to the credit side
a letter, rescribcre with
of an account-book)
acknowledged,
acknowledgment,
adj. cognibas,
dat. or ad.
n. 1,
probatus, spectatus.
conapproval, approbatio, comprobatio ; 2,
fession, confessio
3, gratitude (e.g. to make an
gratias alci agcre, se gratum praebere; 4, seo
Receipt.
acme,
the
n,
height, fastigium
to reach
of glory, summam gloriam assequi.
acorn,
acoustics,
n, ratio awliendi, quae
ad an-
ditum pertinent.
acquaintthing, peritia
(not in Cic), scientia, nolitia, cognitio alcjs rei

with a person, usus or familiaritas cum alqo ;
with, alqm
with literature, eruditio ; to make
with, appetere alcjs
ovalqd(cog)noscere; to seek
a person slightly known,
familiar itatem ; 2,
amicus, familiaris, noli (only used as n. in pi.).
The distinction between friend and acquaintance was not marked in Latin, it can be
rendered by amicus and homo mihi amicissimus

ac.
s= friend, or homo mihi paene notus
quainted,
with, alci
introduce, alqm ad cdqm
familiaris ; to make
with, alqni novisse (nosse);
deducere; to be
with, alqu familiariter uli
to be familiarly
with anything, alcjs rei peritus, gnarus,
alqa re imbutus, doctus, institutus, in alqd re
with, alcjs rei ignarus, inscius,
versatus ; not
adj. notns, cognilus
ritdis.
acquiesce, v.U\U\(in)alqd
aequo animn or patientcr fern,
;
reacguiesoSre, alqd
acquiescence,
see Assent.
acquire, v.tr. see Gain, acquirement,

acquisition, n. 1, = anything gained, res
knowledge,
alcjs rei cognitio; a

vir perpolitus, multis arlibus
alcjs rei eompareruditus; 3, the process of
acquisitive, ndj. aptus ad
atio, adept io.
alqd impel randum.
adepta
man
of
2,
many
ucquit,
v.tr.
s,
see Absolve,
acquittal,
n.
acquittance, n, apocha
absolutio alcjs rei.
in deception
,
(Jot.); to give or to enter an
referre.
adj. =hotand biting, both of physical

and of temper, acerbus, wardens, mordax.
acrid,
taste
acridity,
n-
trans;
= quick,
adj. 1,
ecler, acer,
promptvs;
untiring, industrious, impiger, (g)navus.

Adv. acriter, impigre, Industrie, (g)naviier. acindus.
tivity, n. 1, =quickness, celeritus ; 2,
actual, adj. verus,
try, iudustria, impigritas.
Adv. vere, re vera ; actually? itant
manifestus.
2,
vero?
actuate,
acumen,
v.tr. excitare, impellere.
n. ingenii acies, acumen.
acute, adj. 1, of pain, acntus, gravis, vehemens

acerbus ; 2, of intellect, acntus, subiilis, acer]
Adv.
perspicax, sagax ; 3, see Angle, Accent.
acute, graviier, vehementer, subtiliter, sagaciter
acuteness, n. sagacitas, p>erspicacitas, ingeni\
acies,
acumen,
subtilitas.
n. assensus, -us
activo,
acquaint, v.tr. see Inform,

ance, n. 1, = knowledge of a
to do, agcre, fudrc (e.g.

I. v.intr.
male, well or ill); to
as a man, se
virum praebZrc; so to
as to, ita se genre itt
the medicine
a
II. v.tr.
to
s, efficax est.
part 1, on the stage, alcjs partes agere; to
the first part, primas partes agcre or iraclarc,
personam tractare ; to
a play, fabulam agere ;
histrionibus scaeuam
to forbid the players to
interdicere; 2, in life, personam sustinerc or
to feign, alqm simulare ; 4, to
lueri; 3,
upon anyone, multum, nihil, etc., a]>ud ab/m
valere ; to be
ed upon, alqd re effici. III.
of Parliament,
n. of a play, actus, -iis;
of amnesty, oblirio sempiSenatusconsullum ;
of anyone, factum; in pi.
terna; the
achievements, res gestae, gesta or acta, -orum, n. ;
in the very
in manifesto facinore. action, n.
the "doing of anything, actio ; 2,
a deed,
1,
the battle
factum; 3, in battle, res gesta;
itself, praelium; 4, of a play, =the series of
gesture, actio, gestus, -iis; 5,
events, actiones ;
for
of a horse, gradus, -us; 6, legal t.t. an
anything, lis, litis, f., actio alcjs rei, or de
cdqd re (e.g. furti, de rejietundis) ; to bring
against, actionem in alqm iustituere, alci.
an
diem dicere. actionable, adj. cujus rei actio
one
actor, n. 1,
est, quod contra leges est.
who arts, qui agit, facit, alcjs rei actor; 2, on
comoedus
the stage, hislrio, actor; comic
tragic
tragocdus.
actress, n. only men
acted in classical times, so use quae partes agit.
act,
bene,
n. glans.
of,
ache, I. n. dolor.
achieve, v.tr. 1, =
other side
right
with verbs of motion, trans, per
through
my mind, alqd
something comes
mihi (dc improvisu) ob(J)icitur.
acrostic, U. = riddle, acnigma, -litis, n.
2,
acerbitas,
adage,
n. proverbium.
adamant, n.
adamas, -antis, hi.

adamanlinus ; 2,
strong, validissimus ; see Strono.
tine,
adj.
1,
lit.
adaman,
fig.
= verj
adapt, v.tr. alqd alci rei or ad alqd, accommodare, aptarc, efflcfre lit alqd cum alqd re con.
adapted, adj. aphis, or idoneus ad
veniat.
aVad (faciendum), or alci rei, or qui with subj.
adaptation,
n.
aceommodatio.
add.v.tr. alqdalci(ulcUre,a.djungh-e,ad(j)ich-Ci
to
up, summam faixre, computare.
n. 1,
= adding
to,
limits the meaning), adjectio,
thing added,
addition,
= an that
accessio
2, = n
adjunclio (esp.
alcjs rei accessio
or additamentum ;
3, in arith. additio, opp. to ahjectio (= subtl-ac-,

and subtraction to find a
lion) (Quint.); by
total of various" it"ms, addenda deducendoqut
summam facere. additional, adj. novus, ad'
dltus, adjectus.
adder,
addict,
or Uvdcrc
n. vipera.
or alci rei se dare, deder>

s'v.div.m alcjs rei conferrc. incuvu
v.tr. alci
se
a.d,
add
addicted,
here,
studiosus
aid
adj.
rei deditus, alcjs rei
to a person, totum
to be
alcjs esse.
addle, v.tr. abortivum facere; an addled

egg, ovum abortivum (Mart.), ovum irrilum,
sephyrium
I.
v.tr.
1,
apply oneself to
anything, sealci rei dedere, tradere, ad or in alqd

incumberc ; 2,
to speak to, alqm alloqui, affari,
appellare (both by speech and letter) 3, to
a
letter to, alcili(t)tcrasinscribere. H.n. l,=specch

speech to a meeting,
to anyone, alloquium; 2,
a sermon), oratio
contio (in late Lat. also
place, locus
3, of a letter, inscriptio ; 4,
=
=
to that
5, = adroitness, sol(l)ertia ; 6,
) ;
courtship, to pay one's
es to, alqam in
es
(e.g.
matrimonium
adduce,
petere.
adducere, producere, proftrre,
v.tr.
ad alqd
adj.
callidus, alcjs rei or alqd
re peritus.
adequate,
alci rei or
ad
n. praefectus classis; to
praeficere alqm classi ; to be au
praeesse.
adj. alci or alci rei proprius, alci,

alqd aplus, idoneus, alci rei or cum
alqd recongruens, conveniens, consentaneus, ad alqd

accommodatus ;
to the occasion, ad tempus accommodatus. Adv. apte, convenienter, congruenter,
pro rata (parte).
adhere, v.
deditum
intr. (in)alqd re dat. or
esse, alcjs
s,
sui.
(ail)mirari.
admirable,
classi
admiration,
= worthy
adj. 1,
of admiration, (ad)mirandus, (ad)mirabilis ; 2,

excellent, cqitimus, egreqius, eximius, praestans,
pruestabilis.
Adv. viirum in vwdum, mirum
quantum,
(ud)mirabilitcrr
optime,
egregrie,
eximie.
= to allow to enter, alqm addare, adeundi coviam or

potestatem alci facere
2, = concede, concedere,
dure; 3, = confess, futiri, confiteri; 4, = to
some
allow, habere (e.g. alqd excusutionis
excuse), pali
this s of no doubt, de lwc dubitari non potest,
admission, n. 1, = leave to
enter, admissio, aditus, adeundi copia 2, = concession, coi-.cessio; in r.igument, with this hoc
conccsso. admissible, 1, = to be received,
admit,
v.tr. 1,
adilum
mittere,
alci
accipiendus ; 2, =fair, aequus.
admonish, v.tr. alqm alqd, de alqd re or

ut (ad)monere, alqm ad alqd or ut (ad)hortari.
admonition, n. (ad)monitio, (ad)hortalio.
vix, aegre; see Ft'S3.

ado, n. with much
n.
adulescentia
(adol.).
adolescence,
legal
t.t.
alqm adoplare,
adopt, v.tr. 1,
adalqd(in)-
to
political
v.tr.
to a person, alci studere, a(d)sciscere 2, = to accept, accipere, recipere to

studiosum esse; to together, a resolution, alqd consiilucre, consilium inire.
;
cohaercre ;
to a party, e partibus esse, (alcjs)
partibus farire. adherence, adhesion, n,
attachment, amor,
1, lit. by Adhere; 2,
studium erga or in alqm.
adherent, n.
of a school of thought, ilisciMinis e sociis ;
pulus
appoint
admire,
liaererc, 'adkaerere
(com)memorare ; to
witnesses, testimony,
testes, testimonium proferre, testes citare, producere.
adept,
admiral,
as
n. (ad)miratio.
(Plin.).
address,
adv
635
adhesive,
cum
adj.
ulqo consisntiens ; his

sticky, tenax;
plaster, cataplusma, -dtis, n. (Cels.),
adieu! vale! pi. vaUte; to bid , alqm

salvere or valere jubere; at the end of letters,
vale, valete, cura ut valeas, valeatis.
adjacent, adj. alci rei adjacens,
contiguus, vicinus, finitimns ; to be
of a country, contingere (e.g. fines
rum), or conlinenlem esse with dat. or
adoptio.
adoptive,
adoption,
adoptivus (mostly late, csp. Jet.).
n.
v.tr. 1,
to worship, venerari, colere;
to admire, colere, diligere, amare. adorable, adj. sanrtus, vcnera)ulus. adoration,
n. cultus, -us, veneralio.
adorn, v.tr. (ex)ornare, decorare; an ed

style in speaking, oratio ornata. adornment,
n. ornatus, -its, ornamentum.
adrift, adj. 1,
2, in mind, to be
lit.
adroit,
fiuctibus or vento jactatus ;
(animo) vagari.
callidus, sol(l)ers, habill3.
adj.
Adv.
adroitness, n. habilitas, sol(l)eTtia.

adulation, n. adulatio, assentatio, blanditia,
callide.
llelvetio-
abl.
adore,
2,
adjectus,
adjacere;
adj..
with
ambitio.
cum.
adult,
adjective, n. nomen adjectivum (Gram.).

adjoin, see Adjacent (to be).
I. adj.
culultus.
II, n. pubes;
a,
puberes.
adjourn, v.tr. differre, proferre, prorogare ; to

the day of trial, diem prodicire. adjourn-
adulterate,
v.tr.
adulterare,
corrumpire,
viiiare.
ment, n. dilatio, prolatio.

adjudge, v.tr. alqd alci addicere, adjudicare
adultery, n. adultcrium; to commit

cum alqo or alqd fucere, inire,
adulterous, adj. adulteriis deditus.
to
a triumph, alci triumphum decernire (so of
everything else awarded by the SenatCj e.g.
honores, pecuniam.)
tion,
adulterium
adumbrate, v.tr. adumbrare. adumbraadumbiatio.
n.
advance,
adigere, jurejurando obstringere ; 2,

to
entreat, to
(by), (per alqm or alqd) obsecrare,
obtestari.
entreaty, obseadjuration, n.
v.intr. 1, lit. progredi, proprocedure, progredi, profi,dre; to

be advanced in years, aetate provehi; in rank, ad
ampliorem gradum (e.g. ad consulatum) provehi.
II. v.tr. 1, alqm alqd re augere, (tx)ornare; to
anyone's interests, aid or alcjs rei consulire ; 2,
to bring forward an opinion, sententiam dicere,
aperire ; 3,
to pay in advance, in antectssum
emtio, obtestatio.
dare (Sen.).
adjunct,
n. accessio, alqd alci rei
appositum,
addition.
adjure, v.tr. 1, =to impose an oath upon,

alqm jurejurando or Sacramento, ad jusjuran-
dmn
adjust,
Arrange
v.tr. 1, see
2, see
;
n. accommodatio.
Adapt.
optio, -onis,
m.
v.tr. alqd adviinistrare, gerere,

procurare, alqd re fungi, alci rei praeesse ; to
an oath to, alci jusjurandum deferre ; to
mouicine, medicinam alci dare;
justice, jus
= performance, administrate, procurutio, functio 2, = the
dicere.
administration,
n.
1,
ministers of state, qui reipublicae praesunt or

praepositi sunt,
I.
fig.
a going forward, proIll, u. 1,

gressus, -us, iter, -ineris, ni ; 2,
an increase,
progressus
adjustment,
adjutant, n.
administer,
cedure; 2,
3,
= of money, petunia in antecessum
data (Sen.),
advance-guard, n. primum
agmen. advancement, n. 1, in rank, gradus,
us amplior, or byname of office to which
is
made (e.g. to the consulship, consulatus) ; 2, in
gen. =
of interests, etc., by infin. of verb to
advance (e.g. the
of your interests, tibi con-
sulere).
advantage, n. commodum, lucrum, fructus,

-us,emolumentum,utilitas, bonum (esp. in riLbona,
s) ;
of a position, loci opportunitas ; to my
,,
adv
med or in rem meant
e re
fructnm ex alqd
own
est ;
to
gam
from,
with an eye to one's
alid I'd frurivm
re cupere
636
suum
refcrre
for
it is
one's
expedit (with ace. and infill.); to he of
utilem or utile esse, ex usu or usui esse, alci or aid
reiprodessc. advantageous, adj. quaestuosus,
utilis, fructuosus, opportunus.
Adv. utiliter.
,
advent,
adventitious,
adventus, -us.
lit.
adj. adventicius, externus.
adventure,
-oris, n.,
I. n. 1,
audax inceptum
= daring deed, /acinus,

; 2, = an unusual oc-
currence, res nova or mira.
II. v.tr. alqd audire,

tentare, experiri, pcriclitari.
.
qui alqd tenlat ; a mere
fraudator.
,
turous, adj. audax, temerarius. Adv. audacter,
temerc.
adventurer,
adven-
adverb, n. adverbium (Gram.).

adversary, n, adversaries-; in trials,
isle; see
the
Enemy.
adverse,
adj.
alci or alci rei adversus,
Irarius, oppositus ;
winds,
venti adversi
am;
circumstances, res adversae. Adv. contra; to act

, alci or alci rei adversari, repugnare ; to act
to one's own interest, utilitati suae repugnare.
adversity,
n. udversa, res adversae, miseria.
advert
amimum ad
to, v.tr.
alqd animadvertere.
alqd intendire,
advertise, v.tr. 1,
to inform, alqd alci
nuntiare, alqm de alqa re certiorem facere; 2,
to make publicly known, praedicare, pronuntiare;
in the papers, inactis (diurnis or
publicis) pronuntiare.
advertisement, n.
I, indicium, significatio ; 2, praedicatio, procla-
rnalio {in actis).
me auctore
advice, n. consilium; by my
pulchre suades ! advise,
a pretty piece of
v.tr. 1, =give advice, consilium alci dare, alci
suadere ut or alqd, alqm alqd or ut, monere, alqm
to inform,
alqd, ad or in alqd or ut, hortari ; 2,
Adv. consultc,
alqm. de alqd re certiorem facere.
considerate, de industrid.
adviser, n. suasor,
advocate, I. n. 1, legal t.t, patronus, cogcaus{s)as dicere,

nitor, procurator; to be an
,
at/ere; in foro versari ; 2, in gen. alcjs rei auctor.
to defend, defindf.re, tueri, tuturi.
II. v.tr.
affiance,
I. n. 1,
trust, fiducin, fides; in
anything, alcjs rei; with anything, see Affinity

marriage contract, sponsalia, -ium.
2,
II. v.tr., see Betroth.
affidavit,
testimonium per tabulas datum
n.
(Quint.).
relationship, propinqnitas, proaffinity, 1,

pinquitatis vinculum, necessitudo (= family ties),
cog ictio (on the side of the father or the mother),
a(d}jnatio (on the side of the father), offinitas, affinitatis vinculum (by marriage); consanguinitas,
consanguinitalis vinculum, sanguinis vinculum
(by blood) ; 2, = close connection, similarity,
cognatio, conjunctio ;
of the sciences, cogna.tia
studiorum,
affirm,
v.tr. 1, aio (defective
say Yes, opp.
nego), affirmare, confirmare, annuere (by nodding

assent), fateri, c.onfi"teri(= to admit) ; 2, legal t.t.
to
a contract, law, etc., pactum, legem, etc.,
sancire,ratum esse jublre (of the Senate), affirmation, n. 1, in gen. affirmatio ; 2, legal t.t.
confirmatio.
affirmative, adj. uiens (opp.
negans), affirmans; an
answer, affirmatio.
Adv. to reply
, aio, alqd confirmare.
to fasten or put to, alqd alci

affix, v.tr.
rei (af)figere, alqd ad rem alligare, annectere, ad
rem or alci rei alqd, alci rei agglutinare (= to
glue
to).
afflict, v.tr. =to make sorrowful, contristare, dolorem alci facire, efflcere, afferre, commovcre, dolore alqm afficere; alqm torquire, a.ngcre,
(ex)cruciare, vexare, mordere, pungere.
affliction, n. aegritudo (= sickness of mind), dolor,
maeslitia (= sadness, opp. hilaritas, iaetitia),
of body,
molestia, maeror (= dejection)
aegrotatio, morbus.
afflicting, adj. tristis,
miser, acerbus, lucluosus.
affluence, n. abundanlia, affluently (more

than you want), ubcrtas (= fulness), copia ;
of
good things, suppeditalio bonorum. affluent,
n. ascia.
see,
n. qui se per
aerem (curru) pro-
pdlat.
afar, adv. procul, longe, e longinquo, eminus

procul or longe abesse.
(opp. communis) ; to be
affable, adj. affabilis, blandus, comis, com-
inunis,mamui:tus(=Rent]<i,op^.ferJis),coinmod'.u
affability, affableness, n.
mores commodi, affabililas, mansueludo, comilas,
communitas (Nep.).
affair.n. res, opus, -eris, n. ( work), negolium,
ocenpatio, minislerium, munus, -eris, n., euro.; it
obliging),
the
of a judge, jv.dicis (ojficium)
BUSINES3.
est.
bee
to influence, alqm tanto

give, (comymovere, alqm alqd re afficere; 2,
injure, alci nocere, noxiumesse ; 3,
to be fond
of, tliUgire, amare; 4,
to assume an appearance, simulare, imitari, prae se ferre ; to
constancy, etc., ennstantiam, etc., simulare. affectation, n. shnulatio, imitatin, ostentatio.
effected, 1, of persons, mollis, incptus (= silly),
alqd o.-ttentans ; 2, of things, quaesitus, simulatns,
pvtidns, ntolestus(oI speech). Adv. pulide, inepte,
affect,
v.tr.
1,
mollitcr, molcsle.
Abundant, under Abound.

afford, v.tr. 1, = to supply,
adj. aerius, aelherius.
aeronaut,
is
aerial,
i=
sentiment, amor, caritns, benevolentia, studium,

(= dutiful
indulgentia (= indulgent
)
affectionate,
), voluntas in or erga alqm.
adj. amoris plenus, alejs amans (e.g. uxuris), pins
(= dutifully ), indulgens. Adv. amanter, tndulgentcr, pie;
yours (at the end of a letter),
cura ut valeas or vale.
pietas
consiliarius, (consilii) auctor.
adze,
afr
prtustare, praepotestatem
an opportunity for an interto yi>\ I.
view, colloquendi secum pot. fac.) ; 2,
to have the means or
redderc, suppeditare ; 3,
to be able, jwsse.
concedcre,
facere (e.g. to
here,
alcjs rei (faciendae)
affranchise,
see
Free,
v.tr.
affray, n. = disturbance or petty quarrel,

run, pugna, tumullus, -us (of a mob).
affright, see Frighten.
affront, I. v.tr. l, to meet, alci or ad or in
alqd occurrere, alci obviam ire ; 2, = to wound the
feelings, offendcre, laedere, pungere ( to sting),

II. n. oppiobrium,contumelia, injuria.
affronting, adj. injuriosv.s, contumeliosus.
mordere.
afield, adv. in agros (with verbs of motion),

in agris (with verbs of rest).
navigare, navi
afloat, adj. & adv., to be
vehi.
afoot, adv. pedibns
aforesaid,
(e.g.
pedibus
ire).
adj. quern or rjuotl supra, scripsi,
eoBimemorasi, etc.
afraid,
adj.
avxius,
sol(l)icitus,
limidus,
= a state of the mind or fecl- pai'Ulus, trepidus, ignavus, (pn)tnrii n~

alqm, rdqd timcrr, metuere, reformidare ;
ing, the feelings, animimotus,- us, (animi)affectns,
us^commoliOjpernwtio, impetus, -us; 2, = loving to be --, due mttu or securun esse.
affection,
n. 1,
bo
not
'
afresh, adv.
see
grandizement,
Aoain.
after, I. prep, post (with accus.) 1, of place,

post turn (= after or behind him); 2, of time,
post aliquot menses (= after some months); or by
leaving
abl. abs. (e.g. Aeglnd relictd,
no
Algina)
3, of rank (nemo est post te,
one is after or inferior to thee). As denoting
sequence or order, rank, secundus a (e.g. secun:= accordnext to the king)
dus a rege,
ratioing to, secundum (e.g. secundum legem,
neni, etc.).
If a model is intended, ad is used
after a set rule ad eorum
(e.g. ad normam,
they form
arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,
themselves wholly after their will and pleasure
admodum,
= moderately
redierat, tcrtio anno quam redierat; the- day

he came, postrulie quam venerat, also poslridie,
he had done this,
ejus diet ; 2, by abl. abs.,
quo facto.
ill. adv., also afterwards,
post, postm, posthac (denoting specially sequence
in time) ; dein(de), exin(de), inde (denoting
the sequence in time of two things, next);
deinceps (an unbroken sequence in time), mox
(=. presently, shortly after, opp. nunc).
When
the " afterward " refers to the act in the
foregoing member, the Romans liked to repeat

the verb of that member in the form of a participle (e.g. the robbers took Remus prisoner,
and afterwards gave him up to Amulius, lutrones
Senium ceperunt et captum Amullo tradlderunt)
three years
post tres annos, trlbus annis post,
post tertium annum, tertio anno post, iertio
anno ; first, afterward, lastly, prius, delude,
extremo ; first, next, afterward, prlnciplo, proximo, delude.
,
afternoon,
the
I. n.
pbmeridianum tempus;
again,
in
II. adj. pomerldlanus.
post meridiem.
adv. 1, in gen. iterum, denuo, rursus,
rursum; again and again, iterum atque iterum,

atque iterum; ill composition by re- ; to
resurgere ; 2,
hereafter, posthac,
rise
,
postea ; 3,
in turn, contra, vicissim; 4, of the
heads of a speech, ad hoc or haec.
seinel
against,
prep. 1,
rest near, ad with accus.
(e.g. ad vuirum), contra with accus. (e.g. contra
insulam) ; 2,
motion towards, adoersus or
hostility towards, adud alqm or alqd ; 3,
versus or in alqm, contra alqm or alqd ; a speech
Caeciua, oratio in Caeclnam ;
expectation,
praeter or contra opinlonem ;
the stream,
wind, ad verso flu mine, reuto ;
one's will, alqo
invito; for and
in utramque partem,; 4, of
time, ad or in with accus.
sub lucem,
daylight (i.e. just before),
age,
n. actus (=the time of life, persons living

same time) of the same
aequalis (also
contemporaries) men of the same
ejusdem
at the
aetatls or temporls homines, ejusdem aetatls oratores (= the orators of the same age, that is, the
contemporaneous orators)
next in
aetate
proximus ; his
did not understand Socrates,
jSocratem aetas sua parum intellexlt, Socrates ah
;
Tiominlbus sui temporls parum intellegebatur

8aecu!in)i(=aloTig indefinite period), tempus, -oris,
sui potentem, sui juris
fi., or in pi.
to be of
esse; not of
nondum adultd aetate; old
senectus, -iitls, f. ; to bo twenty years of
vu
gintl annos natum esse,
aged, adj. aetate provectior or grandior ; an
man, senex, -Is.
;
agent,
mi
juris
n.
actor,
procurator;
agency,
est.
effect its, -fid
aggregate, I. n. summa. II, v.tr. conaggregation, n. c.ongregutlo.

aggression, n. 1, in war, impetus, -us, incurslo, incursiis, -us, excursio, oppugnatio (= stormgregate,
ing of a place)
2,
aggrandize,
n,
1,=
qui
performance,
a free
employment, procuratio.
v.tr. amplificare, augjre.
Adv.
sus.
infen-
agressor,
gen.
In
2,
hostilis,
Qlti
faclt.
stand
to
stupire.
agile,
adj.
agllls, velox, pernix.

agility,
agilltas, pernlcltas, velocltus.
= nimblencss,
n.
to
1,
injuriam
aggrieve, v.tr., sec Grieve.

aghast, adj. (ex)territus, perturbutus ;
agitate, v.tr. 1, = to move hither and thither,

move greatly, agllare, quatere (= to shake), ro-
circumagire (=.to drive round), (com)movere,

to excite, percuUre, perturb; 2,
to discuss, to
are, commovere, percellere ; 3,
a question, rem or de re agcre, disputare, disserere;
alqm excitare (by
sol{l)lcitarc (to stir up),
tate,
(con)turbare
agitation, 1, agitatiojactutus, -us, jactutlo (as of the sea), concussus, -us, concussio;
of the body, corjxiris ruotus, -lis, comb, agilatlo
, moveri, agitari ;
inotusque corporis; to bo in
speech),
of mind, animi motus, commotio,

concitatio
to be under
strong animi perturbatio
2,
a question, dlsputatlo.
agitator, n. turhator plebls or vulgi ; to be au
, rebus uovis studere.
perturbatum
esse; 3, of
(jam)
ago, adv. abhlnc; thirty days
abhinc triginta dlebus, or abhlnc triginta dies,
jam pr idem.
ante triginta dies ; long
,
,
agony, n. 1, of body, dolor, aegrotatlo ; 2,

of mind, aegrltudo, dolor,
agonize, I. v.intr.
(exy.ruciari, torqueri.
II, v.tr. (ex)cruciare, 'torquere.
agrarian, adj. agrarius.

agree, I. v.intr. = to be
voice,
coucineVe,
gruere; not to
of one
conspirare,
mind and
con-
conseniire,
dissenlire, dlscrepare de re:

II. v.tr. 1, to upon, alci rei assentiri, de alqd
re congruere, idem sentire
to upon terms, eonditlones accipere 2, to with, salubrem aid
not to gravem
agreement, n. 1, con,
esse
esse,
-iis, concordia, unanimitas (opp.

discordla); 2,
a compact, pactum; to strike
an
alqd cum alqo paclsci. agreeable, adj. 1,
pleasant, acceptus, grains, dulcis, suavU ; 2,
witty, lepidus, facetus ; 3,
to, alci rei or ud
alqd uccommodatus, aptus, alci rei or cum alqa re
conveniens.
senslo, consensus,
agrioulture, n. agri (agrorum) cultnra (or

as one word, agricultnra), or agri cultio (or as
one word), or agrorum cultus, -iis. agricultural, adj. rusticis rebus deditus. agriculturist, n. arator, agrlcola, in., agri cultor (or
as one word, agricultor).
aground, adv. 1, in vado (=on the shoal),
in litore, in scopulis (= on the rocks), in syrtibus
( on the quicksands) 2, fig- in luto esse, in
;
dlfficultalibus versari.
aguo,
n. febris intermittens.
ah! ah! aha! interj. eu, euge.

ahead, adv. = before, ante to go
to run
praenutare ; to sail
praeire;
praecurrire
to
aufeire,
swim
praevehi.
aid, Z. n. 1, =help, auxilium, adjumentum,

resource) opem(n. ops and dat.
subsiihum (esp.
a tax, vectigal.
II. v.tr.
opi not used); 2,
ag-
adj.
in/ense.
hoslililer,
qui bellum suscepit
aid
= encroachment,
gen.
in.
2,
aggressive,
injuria,
v.tr. l,= to increase, augli'ei

to exasperate, exasperare, lacesse're, incitare.
II. conj.
postqnam, tit, ubi; three years after he had

returned, post Ires annos or terllum annum quam
1,
ac
dignitatis
aggravate,
2,
n. ampliflcatio,
in rank).
cesslo
adformam, cffigiem,
simllltudinem, denoting imitation).
aid
637
afr
;,
auxilinm alci afferre,

alqm (ad)juvare.
aim,
meta
I. u. 1,
proponcre; what
(=
the goal)
is
scopos,
(=
-i
fig.
whole atmosphere);
air (accus. sing, aera, = d?jp, the atmosphere near
the earth), aether (= aXS-gp, the upper air), aura
(e.g. absolvi in
alci finitivium esse.
I. n. alabastrites, -ae, m. II. adj.

box, alabaster, or alaex alabojtritdfactus; an
bastra (pi. neut.).
vaemihi.
n. 1, = quickness, pernicitas, vecheerfulness, alucritas, hilaritas.
alacrity,
2,
locitas;
interj. eheu,
alarm, I. n. ?., strepitus, -its (=a loud noise

rhich calls out men and beast), lurba( confusion), tumultvs, -iis(= uprising and Uproar, as in
an insurrection) comb, strepitus ct tumultvs; Ugive
of fire, incendium conclamare ; to sound
prae strepitu ; to
the, classicum canere ; from
fear, terror, Irepidatio
be in
, trepidure;
2,
see Afraid, Fear. II. v.tr. ccnturbare, terrere.
alas
alas a-day !
album,
a.
see
Alack.
f.
II. adj. alneus.
magistrates, -us, more

finitely according to context (i.e. if the
mentioned as a judge, judex).
alderman,
ale,
n.
alert,
km
n.
ccr(e)vi$ia
n.'
house,
is
adj. vigil, alacer; to
nomen alienum
be on the
vigi-
to
assume an
see
Abhorkknt.
2,
excuse, alqd alci ezen*

see Assert, allegation, n. 1, affirmatio
a charge, indicium, aceusatio.
allegiance,
alcjs jv.ra.re
to
in verba
,
n. fides; to swear
alqm in officio
in one's
,
keep
suo retinere.
levamen{tum).
of a house, ambulatio; 2, of a
levatio, mitigatio,
alley,
n. 1,
street, angiporhts, -vs.
to assign by lot, sortiri (= to cast

allot, v.tr.
allotting, n. snrtitio ;
lots for), sorte legere.
to assign, (at)tribucre, assignare, addiccre,
act of allotadjudicare. allotment, n. 1,
ground, ager, posscssio.
ting, assignatio ; 2,
allow,
=
= permit,
v.tr. 1,
sincre (subj.
with
or without vt), pati (with ace. and inf.), permittire alci (with id or inf.), concedere (= to yield
to go, siiierc abeat;2,
to a request) ; to
acknowconcede, concedere, confiteri ; allowed
to give, dare;
ledged, spectatus, cognitus; 3,
allowable,
for a public object, decernere.
allowance, n. 1,
adj. concessus, licitus.
indulpermission, concessio, permissio ; 2,
for, alqd congence, indvlgentia ; to make

money, pecunia in alqd data.
donare ; 3,
a spoiling, corruptio, depraalloy, I. n.
sincerus, punts.
II. v.tr.
vatio; without
corrumperc, vitiare.
to refer to, signifieare
allude to, v.tr.
alqm or alqd, designare, describere. allusion,
n. significatio, mentio alcjs rei.
allure, v.tr. in or ad alqd allkere, invitare;
alluring, adj. blandus,
inescart (by a bait),
dnlcis.
allurement, n. invitamentv.mO=some(= something im-
alqd re, alci or alci rei

II. n. allegata, m. (=
born abroad), advena, m. and f. (one who has

coine into a foreign land), alienate, v.tr. 1,
legal t.t. (rib) alicnare (= to make what is mine
strange to me or to make ft another's), vendere
to
(= to sell), vendtre el (ab) aHenare ; 2,
estrange, alqm ab nlqo alienor, alienation,
of a
n. 1, (of goods), (ab) alienatio, venditio;
of mind, mentis
part, deminutio de. alqa re ; 2,
alienatio or nlienata mens, vesania (= delusion),
insania (= loss of reason, madness), recordia (
folly), delirium (= wandering), furor (rage).
pelling);
s,
illeeebrae,
I. n. sociits, fbederatus ; faedere soemtns

socialis.
united by treaty) ; relating to an
(=
foedus facire, alqm or alqd cum alqd

conjungire, societatem cum alqo inivc ; to
re
oneself, se cum alqo (con)jmigire, foedvs cum
alliance, n. socictas, foedus,
alqo sancire.
v.tr.
eris, n.,
sibi fingere.
I. ad.i. (ab) alqo,
levare, sedare, mitigarc.
ally,
Alacrity.
n. * algebra.
alien?
II.
alias,
n.
thing inviting), incitamentum
ale-
Gallic word),
algebra,
aUemu;
save
caupona.
esse; see
nomen
de-
(a
liber.
alcove, n. zotheca.
alder, I. n. abuts,
in
n.
spatium medium (mid).

akin, adj. propinquus, a{d)nnatus (on the
fathers side), cognatus (on the mother's) ; to be
arta propinquitate alci conjunciuin esse,
near
svmmd
omnino erant).
allay, v.tr. lenire,
allege, v.tr. to
n. ala (side),
alack! alack-a-day
allegory, n. allegorla (Quint.).

alleviate, v.tr. see Allay, alleviation,
airy, adj. aerius,

ueri exponere, veniilare,
airiness, n. by adj.
aetherius, aeri expositus.
of a place, locus ventis expositus.
(e.g. the
alabaster,
to
quat(t)twr sentcntiis,
lie acquitted by four votes in
); taken together,
quiiupie
omnino (e.g. there were five in
omnino, prorbest men, optimus qv.isquc ; at

sus ; not much, if at
non multum, avt nihil
summd
minime ; in
, in
omnino; not at
ventus (= the wind), spiritus, --us (

breath of air, or life), anima (= the breath of life)
ap(i.e. of a secret), emanare ; 8,
to take
pearance, vultus, -us (= the look of the face),
asj)ech{$, -us, alcjs or alcjs rei species, forma, fades;
of any kind, se gerere with adv.
to have an
(e.g. honeste) * praibere with adj. (e.g. talem);
a
to give oneseli
s, sejactare or ostentare : 3,
II, r.tr.
tune, modus '.milieus), cantus, -its.
= the whole,
omnis ; 2,
together, cunctus, uni versus in

respects, ex omne parte, plane, prorsus the
n, 1, cctc!i<m(=the
(= breeze),
= every,
all, adj. 1,
aisle,
Tiois$,
alqd latere; 2,
to yourself, finctn
the of this? quorsum
totus, solulus
.1.
from a
alike, I. adv. pariter, acquc, eodem modo K

II. adj. similis.
in vitd or in vivisalive, adj. vivas; to be
See Like.
esse, rivcre.
Sick.
haec spectant? II. v.tr. 1, telum collineare, tehim

diri'jerc or intendire in alqm or alqd, tclo petcre
aim or alqd; 2, fig. alqd (animo) intendire,
at
spectare, perlinire ad alqd (e.g. these things
concord, haec ad concordiam spectant).
air,
ex equo descenderc.
mark. Suet); to lis an

2^roposilnm ; to propose an
sibi
v.intr. descenderc;
alight,
alci adesse or pfaesto esse,
adj. aeger; see
ailing,
aim
638
ail
matrimonial
almanack, n.fasti,
almighty,
almond,
amygdalus,
n.
mcUrimonium.
-orum, ephemeris,
-ulis,
f.
omnipoUns.
amygdala, amygdalum; tree,
adj.
f.
adv. prope, poem, fen, ferine, tantvm

tantum non bellum ante portas ct murum
end, = war was all but at the gates), ad (with
accus. = close to), circiter (about), hand multum
or won longe abfuit quin.
alms, n. stips, -is, f. (nom. not used), beneflcinp
aimost,
non
(a
(e.g.
almoner, n. qui largitionibuc

almS-hOU3e, n. yfoc/iOtrop7i()(Jct.).
kindness),
praerst.
alo
llioe, n. aloe,
-es,
639
ami
plane,
f.
aloft, adv. sublime.
alone, I. adj. solus, wins, units solus; also

units omnium or ex omnibus; sine arbitris,
alum, n.
always,
by
remotis arbitris
( without
witness).
II. adv.
See Only.
along,
porro, protinus; get

with
{te).
II. prep, secundum,
,
Utus or orum praeterrehi
you, abi, apage

praeter; to sail
with, una cum.
to stand
from,
se
in
also,
lit(t)cras
Adv.
digestus.
it( tier-
conj. etiam, practerea
(= besides),
in-
super (=z moreover), quoque (always after the

word to which it refers), necnon ( moreover,
joins sentences), item, itidem ( again, in
the
same way), et ipse, (e.g. Vespasiauo Titus films
successit, qui tt ipse Vespasianus diclus
est
Vespasian was succeeded by his son Titus, who
alsp received the name of Vespasian).
If two
or more different qualities are ascribed to the
same subject or object, and the force of the
sentence lies in the difference, use idem for
also," (e.g. musici quondam iidem po'etae
of
old, musicians were also poets).
See And.
altar, n. ara (= every slight elevation of
stone, &c), altaria, -ium (= a high altar) to
raise
an
arum slatuere, Deofacere aram.
alter,
I.
(com)matare alqd in and de

alqa re ; immutare, (cou)verlere, novare (= to
givo
a new form), emcndare, corrigcre (~ to take
away
faults), variare(=. to change often), invertere
(=
to turn upside down), corrumpere (= to falsify,
a3
labulas publicas) what i3 done cannot be altered,
factum fieri infectum non potest. II. v.intr. converti.
To be altered, (com)mutari, immutari;
both minds and facts are much
magna facta
est rerum et animorum commutatio ; he
has not
7io)i alius est ac fuit, est idem
qui semjter fuit
v.tr.
alterable, adj. mittabilis ; adv. mutabiliter.

altering, alteration, n. (com)mutatio, im-
inutatio,
conversio; varietas, vicissitude;

of
the weather, caeli varietas;
of fortune fortunae vicissitudines ;
of your opinion, mutatio
sententute.
altercation,
n.
altercatio,jurgium,rixa(=a
brawl, light); see Quarrel.
alternate,
alqd cum alqo alterlabour, oiiumlabore

varum; 2, v.intr. variari, vartare. II. adj.
altemus, mutuus ; adv. invicem, vicissim,mutuo
alternation, n. (per)mutalio, vicissitude.
nare, vartare;
I. v.tr. 1,
to rest and
alternative,
I. adj. see Alternate.

II. n.
consilium contrarium, ratio alci rei contraria
or
opposita ; peace or war is our only
, inter pacem
et bellum nihil est medium.
although,
co\\\^tametsi, quanquam (quamq

)
(gen. with the indie, as presupposing
a fact),
etsi
(presupposing a
use the indie. a sup(with subj., with or

without id), quumvis (= however much), cum
(qitom, quum),
since, seeing, that, with subj.
fact,
position, the subj.),
licet
altitude,
with
of, totus
-..
adv.
amalgamate, v.tr. alqd (cum) alqd re (com)amalgamation, n. conjunctio.

amanuensis, n. a manu, (servus, Jot.), ab
epistulis (servus, Jet), qui
arum online.
already, adv. jam, jam turn, jam tunc, jam
ttt u, jamdudum, jampridem
(= a long while ago).
mum
ab
aloud, adv. dare, clard voce, magnd voce,

summd voce. See Loud.
alphabet, n. lit(t)erarum nomina et contextus, -us, (Quint.).
See Letter, alphabetadj.
alt'tmen.
made up
is
misccre.
aloof, adv. procul;

alqd re removire.
ical,
funditus (esp.
he
soleo.
penitus,
semper, omni tempore, num*

(nunq.) non; the best is
the last, optiquidque est itltimum ; I
do it, hoc fuccre
quum
I. adv.
oninino,
verbs of destroying)
ex alqd re factus est.
n. altitudo.
= at the same time, u na

smut, eodem tempore, conjunctim (= in common
e.g. auxdtapeUre);
2, = all together, ad unuvl
omnes, cuncti, universi
3, = wholly, prorsus,
altogether, adv.
1,
amass,
v.tr.
pro alqo
scribit.
(co)acervare, aggerare,
accumu-
Seo Accumulate, Heap.

amatory, adj. amalorius ; see Love.
tare.
amaze, v.tr.
obstupefacere,
percutere.r
amazed, adj. obstupefactus to be stupere,
(ob)stupesdre. amazing, adj. mints, immanis
;
;
an
quantity of money, immanes pecuniae.
Adv. vehementer, mirum in modum.
amazement, n. stupor; see Astonish, Astound,
Wonderful.
amazon,
n. 1,
Amazon;
lit.
2,
fig.
mulier
bellicosa.
ambassador, n. legatvs (as a deputy in

state affairs), orator (as a political deputy to deliver a verbal message).
amber, n. electrum, sucinum (Plin.).
ambiguous, adj. anceps, ambiguus, dubius.
Adv. ambigue (e.g. dicire).
ambiguity, n.
.
ambiguitas
(e.g.
ambition,
verborum); see Doubt.
n. ambitio, laudis
sludium, studicupiditasque honorum, contentio honorum,

cupido honoris or famae, aviditas or avaritia
um
gloriae, aestus quidam gloriae (sometimes merely

gloria, eg. alcjs gloriae favere and gloria duci).
ambitious,
adj. ambitiosus, avidus gloriae or

laudis, cupidus honorum, laudis et honoris cupi-
dus, appetens gloriae; to be

,
laudis studio
train, glorid duci; adv. cupide, or by adj.
amble, v.tr. lente procedure.

ambrosia, n. ambrosia, ambrosial, adj.
ambrosius.
ambush,
(= the place and the

in insidiis (col)locare or disin insidiis esse.
n. insldiae
men)'; to lay in
ponire ; to lie in
ameliorate, v. tr. corrigHre (= to make right.)

emcndare (= to free from errors) to your con;
dition, amplificare fortunam, augere opes.
amen!
interj. itafiat!
amenable, adj.
legal tt sub alcjs
ratumestolcccl.amen.
alci rei
1,
jus
et
obaediens; 2,
jurisdictionem sub-
functus.
amend,
v.intr.
I. v.tr. emendare, corrigcre.

II.
mores mutare (of morals), convalescere (of
health),
amendment,
n. correctio, emendalio.
salisfactio, expiatio; to make
for, alqd expiare (of a crime),
"estitne.re
or resarcire (of a loss).
amends,
n.
damnum
amethyst, n. amethystus (Plin.).

amiable, adj. suavis, dulcis, venustus,
dus.
Adv. suaviter, jucunde.
suavitas, venuslas, jucunditas.
amicable, adj.
amidst, prep,
sec
jucun-
amiability,
n.
Friendly.
in medio
(loco),
in medial
(parte) alcjs rei; sometimes by ipse (e.g. in the

midst of the preparations for war, in ipso apw-
rata
belli).
amiss,
adv. male; there is something

with me, mule mccum agitnr ; to use
,
alqa re
perverse (ab)uti ; to take
,
aegre or vwlcsta.
ferre, in malam partem accipere.
,;,
anim
ammunition,
fts belli,
n.(instrwnmta
arma, ormn, tela, -orum.
et)
apparatus,
amnesty, n. renin prueterilorum, impunitas,

incolumitus, /ides publiea ( the public safeguard), amneslia; to pass a general
,omnium
factoritm tlictorumque. veniam et oblirionem .in
prrpetvum sancire.
among,
ex, tie ;
prep, infer, ire (with abl.) ; from

inter homines, in hominiints.
men,
amorous,
amor,
n.
amount,
amor-
libidinose.
libido.
summa, vivum'= the capital)

solidum; a not inconsiderable
nummi non mediocris summae ; a great of gold,
pecunia magna or grandis; a very great
incredibilis pecuniae summa.
II. v.intr. alqd efficere; what does it
to, quae summa est; it
s to the same thing, idem or par est, nihil interest uirum.
the whole
I. n.
antiqui, prisci, majores (= forefathers).

olim, aiiteu, antiquitus, patntm menlorid.
Adv.
and, conj. et, que (enelit. unites things that

are aiike at least in aim and tendency, e.g. exploratores centurionesque), utque, uc (only before consonants).
Sometimes "and'' does not appear
(e.g. horse and man, equi viri ; men and women,
viri muliercs ; also palri a lahonbus, consiliis,
periculis meis servata est
my native land
has been saved by my labours, counsels, and
dangers).
Sometimes you must use the relative
instead of the copula (e.g. renit nuntius tpii
nuntiabat) ; also the participle (e.g. prodiens haec
locutus est, he went forward and said these
things) so urbe relictd in villain se recepit
he
left the city and betook himself to his country-
in
umore
Adv. maxima cum umore,
ousness,
good sense, avians,

bad sense, libidinosus.
adj. 1,
incensits; 2, in
ani
640
amphitheatre, n. amphitheatrum.
ample, adj. ampins. Adv. ample, abunde.
amplitude, n. umplitudo. amplify,
Also a conjunction (e.g. Xanthippus cum

Carthaginiensibus auxilio missus esset, fortiler se
Xan. was sent to assist the C. and
defendit
bravely defended himself). And also, et quorpie,
nee non, idemque or et idem (e.g. musicus idemipte
philosophus) ; and so, itaque ; and yet, et tamen ;
and not, neque, nee, et non (the former to negative
a sentence the latter, a word) ; and yet, nee(e.g.
quidam se simulant scire, nee quidquam scinnt,
some pretend to know, and yet know nothing) ;
and no one or nothing, nee quisquam, quidquam ;
and never, nee unquam (umq.);
but, autem
ampiificare.
(e.g.
amphibious,
in aqud vita
et
animal cujus
adj.
in terra
et
est.
amputate,
seat.
praecidere (e.g. membra,
v.tr.
aurem, vianum, caput or cervices
ulci),
autem,
umputare
(caput alci). amputation, n. by the verb

i.e. to perform an
(membrum) praecidere.
amuse,
amusing,
analogy,
n. error de
temporibus foetus.
analogia (ivaKoyia, translated

by Cicero comparatio proportioque) similitudo.
analogous, adj. analogus, similis.
n.
analysis,
n. explicatio, explkalioet enodatio,

v.tr. explicare, expedire,
quasi in membra aiscerpere.
analyze,
expositio.
anapaest,
anarchy,
n. anapaestus.
pertnrbatio omnium
rerum, turba et confusin ;
(as a social state).
ciintos in qua" libido mullitudinis pro legibus est.
anarchical, adj. legibus covens. Adv. sine
licentla,
n.
angel,
anger,
under
aqud
anathema,
et
in civil affairs, to put a person

igni interdicere alci; devotio,
anatOir>y,
anatomia; to practise
n.
anatomize,
v.tr.
corpus wortui, rescindire urtus cuduveris.

tomist, n. qui incidit, etc.
incidcrt
ana-
unctor generis or gentis (=

founder of a clan or family), unus e majoribus
ancestor,
n.
(=a
forefather),
ancestors, ancestry, n.
priores, majores, patres. ancestral, adj. avipu,
proavitus.
anchor,
ancora ; to cast ^, ancoram

holds, ancora subsistit ; to lie at
consiste're in ancoris or ad ancoras; to raise
ancoram or ancoras tollire or solvere; fig.
,
spes, auxilium (e.g. curia summum anxilium
omnium gentium,
the senate was the chief
of all rations). II, v. tr. nuvemud ancoras deli-
integro.
n. angelus.
I. n. ira, iracundia, bilis( the gall),
(= temper),
irae,
morere.
angry,
adj. iratus, ird incensus, accen-
inflammatns, iracundus ; to make angry,

iram ov bilem or stomachum alci morere. Adv.
irate, iracunde.
sus, or
angle, I. n. 1, ungulus ; 2, = an instrument for fishing, hamus. II. v.tr. 1, piscari,

hamo pieces capire, arundine pisces capture;
after, alqd capture, cucupari

2, fig. to
Fish, angler, n. piscator.
anglican, adj. use Britannicus.

anguish, n. cruciatus, -its, tormentum,
see
see
dolor;
Ache.
I. n.
gare.
III. v.intr. see
n, statio.
ancient,
Lie at
adj. antiquns
angularis, angulatus.
=
=
v.tr. 1,
to observe or consider, animadrertere, cognoscere, sentire, videre,
to punish, punire,
perspicere, (ob)serrare ; 2,
in alqm animadrertere ; 3,
to criticize,
animal,
I. n.
bestia (opp. homo), belua

\ lecudis, f. (
a
to pecus, peeoris, n.
animal,
=
a head of cattle, opp.
flock) ;(fie/wa)/r(=wild ); a little ,bestiola.
life, vita quae eorII. adj. by circumloc. (e.g.
pore et spiritu continetur) or merely eorpue, opp.
animus, (e.g. animal pleasures, corporis voluptates); a peculiar to animals, belitarum or pecudum (e.g. hoc est beluarnm). animalcule, n.
by circumloc. animal exigui corporis, etc.
his
= one of the larger animals), pecus,
judicure.
animate, I. v.tr. 1, = to
anchorage, mare 2, fig. a to make lively,
that which has

been of old), veins (
that which lias existed
long), priscus(= primitive), lnveteratus(~ grown
Old), obsoletus (
obsolete) ; the
s, vetercs,
(
angular, adj.
animadvert,
inse-
humana corpora, anatomicrl,
adj. anatomicus.
f.
-atis.
cure aperireque
jacire; the
dictum, fabula, fabella.
n.
indignutio; outbreaks of
iracundiae ; from
prae ira; in or
through
per iracundiam, iratus, cum ird.
II. v.tr. lacessere, iram, bilem or slomachum alci
stomachics
legibus.
anathema, n.
ego hoc facio, tv
etc.).
anemone, n. anemone, -es,

anew, adv. denuo, de or ab
amusement, .
anachronism,
and you that,
this,
anecdote,
v.tr. deiectare, oblcctare.

adj. jucundus. Adv. jucunde.
delectatio, oblectatio, ollcchunentum.
do
courage,
unimnm
give
life to,
ani-
exciture, incitnre;
eriQ&rc.
II. adj. oni-
malis, animutus.
animated, adj. 1, lit. ani'
by
lively, vegelws, placer;
mnhts ; 2, fig.
animation, n.
anything, alqd re ince'nsus.
alacritas, vehementia.
animosity, n. odium, invidia, ira, simttllas.

ankle, ankle-bone, n. talus, anklet,
n. periscelis, -idis,
annals,
f.
rerum gestarum.
to add to, alqd alci rei or ad

annex, v.tv. 1,
to conquer, alqd
alqd (adjjungere, adders.
2,
a country, in ditionem
alci rei s'ub(j)iccre ; to
sudm
annexation,
redigere.
accessin, appositia
n. 1, adjunctio,
2, of a town, expttgnatio (by
storm).
V.tr. deters, ex(x)tinguere (as a
salutem), ercidere, tollere, fimannihilation, n. ex(s)tindin,
annihilate,
light,
alcjs
e.g.
'
ditus tollere.
inteHlns, -us, exeidium.
anniversary,
(=; festival), festi
annotate,
tion,
n. sacra, -arum, auniversaria
tlies
anniversarii.
annota-
v.tr. annotare (Pliu.).
announce, v.tr.
announcement, n,
indicate.
(repvuntiars,
(repmntiatio.
antechamber,
commodum.
antechapel, n. pronaus.
antediluvian, adj. 1, = old, priscus,
qvus ; 2, = old-fashioned, obsolttus.
antelope, n. see Dicer.
antenna, n. corniculum (V\in.).
anterior,
anthem,
annul, v.tr. 1, legal t.t. legem tollere, abroa contract (dis)solvere.

aare, abolere; to
2,
in gen. tollere, delere.
adj. in
n.
anon,
anointing,
unguere.
n. anomalia (Varr.).
anomalus (Gram.).
n.
adv. brevi (tempore),
anomal-
mox; ever and
sine nomine;
incertis auctoribus vulgata.
carmina
another,
poems,
adj.
pron. alius; at
time,
alio tern-
Cato = a new), novus Cato one says

one
one thing, another alius aliud dicit
they fear one
alius alium, inter
persons) alter
pore;
se.
inter
timent),
se
(e.g.
or (of two
alterum.
answer, I. n. 1, in gen. responsum ; 2, to a

, rescripcharge, defensia, exensatio ; 3, a written
turn ; 4, of an oracle, oracitltim, sors, sortis, f. ; 5,
to prayer, alqd precibus impetratum. II. v.tr. 1, in
gen. alqd alci or ad alqd respondere ; 2, by letter,
alqd alci rescribrrc ; 3, to a charge, se defenders,
excusare; 4, of an oracle, responsum dare ; to bo
toone's name,
answered, mihi respoiiditiir; to
an objection, abpl
ad nometi respondere ; to
for, alqd praestare, see Surety
refutare ; to
III.
to
to, alci rei respondere ; see Agree.
v.intr.
succeed, res alci succedit, bene evetiire.
agreeing with, alci
answerable, adj. 1,
rei conveniens, conyrueus, consentaneus.
2,
accountable, alcjs rei auctor, alqd praestans ;
to anyone, qui alci de alqd re rationcm reddit.
ant,
n. formica,
anthill, formicarum cuni-
cuius.
antagonist, n. adversaritts (in every relation), qui contra dicit, qui contra disputat, qui alci
cutversatur; iste(
the opponent in a law-suit);
Adversary.
antarctic, adj.
see
2,
fig-
gelidissimus.
21
1,
lit.
v.tr.
Anticipate.
n. ludi,joca, -orum,ridicula, -orum,
antics,
mtgae.
antidote,
antidotus,
n.
antidotum
(Cels.),
against anything, alcjs rei or ad.
of things, rerum discordia,

2, of persons, odium.
antipathy, n.l,
;
antipodes,
2,
tig.
n.
1,
lit.
antipodes,
-um
(late)
the opposite, by adj. adders its, con-
tra rius.
quum, res antiqua, monumenturn antiquum,

tiquity, n. antiquitas.
antithesis,
fig.
interdutn.
anonymous,
Deum humanum
quorum
quod dolorem mitigat.
anomaly,
adj.
similis.
adj.
antiquary, antiquarian, n. rerum autisludiosus. antiquated, adj. obsoletns.

antique, I. adj. antiquus. II. n. opus anti-
orbem circumactus.
vnctio.
ous,
-iis.
homiui
adj.
to do
1, anticipare (
2, ex(s)pectare (= expect).
expectation, ex(s)pectuanticipation, n. 1,
tio, spes ; 2,
a doing beforehand, by verb,
anticipate,
repugnantia
accipit.
v.tr.
n. cantus,
anthropomorphic,
nuatn pectin iam
anoint,
adj. antecedens, praecedens, prior,
anthropoid,
remedium
anodyne,
anlir
superior, proximus.
annual, adj. a n nu us,anniversarius( taking

place every year). Adv. quota nnis. annuity,
annuitant, n. qui an7i. annua petunia.
anr. iilar,
n. vestibulum (= the open

Roman house where visitors
place in front, of a
assembled).
before), praecipere;
molesliam alci afferre or exhibere,

with requests, alqm precibus
vexare, torquSre;
annoyance, n. 1, mokstia.vexalio,
fatigare.
a trouble, onus, -cris, n., incruciatus, -lis ; 2,
v.tr.
praecedens,
anlecedens,
adj.
corpus habere fingens.
n. annotatio.
annoy,
antecedent,
prior; antecedents, antccedentia, -ium, pi., praeAdv. antea,

terita, -orum, pi. (= past events).
prius.
annaks, -ium, m., monumenta
11.
api
641
an)
antarclicvs (late)
n.
1,
= the opposite,
rhet.
n.
content io;
2,
contrarium.
antler, n. cornu.
anvil, n. incus, -udis,
anxiety,
t.t.
an-
f.
angor, anxietas, pavor,
sol(l)ici-
tudo, trepidatio.iimor.
anxious, adj. a?u:ii<s,
,
de alqd re anxium esse,
sol(ljicitus ; to be
angi. Adv. anxie, sol(l)icite.
any, I. pron. quisquam (hi neg. sentences and

any you please);
questions) ; cruilibel, quivis(
quis (only after si, ne, num, quo, qttanto, nisi);
II. adj.
ecquis (in impassioned questions).
ullus (in neg. sentences and questions), tftiilibet,
quids (= any you please), ecqui (in impassioned
turn,
one, aliqnis, quispiam ; at
questions)
aliquando, qnando (after si, ne, num); unqttam
where.
(in neg. questions and sentences);
alicubi, ubivis, usquam (in neg. questions and
sentences).
apace,
apart,
adv.
adv.
by
prefix se (e.g. se cerncre),

n. see Room.
apartment,
separatim.
apathy,
nequitia.
ecleriter.
Cic. or Caes.),
adj. hebes; sec Laky.
n. socordia (not in
apathetic,
simiolus.
II.
I. n simia; a litHe
abpn imitari ; sec Imitate.
aperient, n. and adj. by alvi dejectionem
(aim) purgationem (petere, etc.).
aperture, n. see Oteninq.
ape,
v.tr.
apex, n. apex.
aphorism, n.
apiary,
apiece,
ten-).
sententia, dictum, elogium,
n. alrearium,
adv.
by
.-.
mellarium.
distrib.
numeral
(e.g. deni,
apo
642
apology, h. 1,
apologist, n. defensor,
s= defence, defensio;
excuse, excvsatio.
2,
apoloapologize, v.intr. alqd exatsare.
getical, adj. by verb, qui se excusat, etc.
apologue, n. apolagus.
apophthegm,
apoplexy,
apostle,
1, rliet. t.t. apostrophe; 2,
n.
apostrophis
v.tr. see Address.
phize,
dictum.
apostolus.
n,
apostrophe,
grammat.
n. elagium, sententia,
n. apopUxis, apoplexia (late),
patefacere, aperire;
apertus, clams; to make
2, opp. to real, opinatus, Jictus, simulatus. Adv.
aperto, manifeste, evidenter.
apparition, n.
appearance, advent us, -its ; 2, = a spectre,
I,
,
alcjs
simulacrum,
appeal,
alqm
I. v.intr. 1, legal t.t.
appellare.
= to refer to, alqm testari.
II. n. 1, appellatio, prorocatio ; court of

judices penes quos provocatio est; 2,= entreaty,
preces, -iim,
supplex ; in
t, deprecatio.
appealing,
voice, suppliciter.
adj.
an
adesse
judicium venire
pearance,
t.t.
legal
shown,
ex{s)istere
to seem, rideri.
arrival, adventns, -vs
2,
n. i,
=
in court, in
to
,
to exist,
surety, vadimonium
visum, species;
es objecta,
ap;
2,
3, = a thing
4, = personal
corporis habitus, -us ; in

under pretext
sub specie; to put on an
slmulare (with
ace. and infin.)
in all
verisimillimum est
(with ace. and infin.).
,
of,
appease,
1, = a deity, placare
,
v.tr.
; 2,
(re)conciliare ; 3, =to
hunger, famem explere, depellere. appeasable,
adj. placabilis ;
in character, -ingenium placabiie.
n. placalio, reconciliatio.
man,
placare,
appeasement,
appellant,
append,
qui provocat.
n.
adjwng&re, figure,
alqd ad rem. appendage, -ant, n. appendix, -ids, f., accessio,
alqd alci rei additum. appendix, n. appendix,
additamentum ; of a book, quaedam K&ro
rei, allignre.
-is
to have
alcjs
applaud, v.tr. (ap)plaudere alci, plausu or

plansibus alqm ercij/:re.
applause, n. (p)plavsus, -us; see Praise.
rei or
n.
malum;
tree, mains,
= to
I. v.tr. 1,
put or
fit
f.
to, alqd alci
ad alqd applicare, aptare, accovimodare ; 2,
= to use
for, mllocare in alqtX re, conferre ait alqd,

trihvpre alqd alci rei, nlqd ad alqd dirfgire, (ron)vertcre. II. v.intr.
to turn or go to, se convertire, conferre ad alqm, adire or oonvenire alqm,
appellare alqd, confugcre ail alqm, sc applicare ad alqm. appliance, n. apparatus, -us,
instrumentum. application, n. 1,
request,
address, appellatio, provocatio, petitio ; 2,
of
putting to, adjunctio, conjunctions-) , 3,
of a
the mind, cinimi intentio, diligentia ; 4,
=
-
word,
to be
significa.tio.
to anything,
applicable,
ad
pensare, disponere, assignare(e.g. multibus agros).
apposite,
conveniens,
adj.
accommodatus.
appraise, v.tr.
to fix the value of, aestimare, censere (the censor's act). See Value.
appreciate,
adj.
alqd pi rtinrre.
utilis;
aestimare;
v.tr.
highly,
alqm magni faccre.
=
=
apprehend, v.tr. 1, to lay hold on, prehendere, apprehendere ; 2,

to take in mentally,
comprehendere, complect (avimo or mentc), cogitatione (mente) concipere, intellegere ; 3
fear ; see
Fear, apprehension, n. 1,
arrest, comprehensio ; 2, =mental
comprehensio, intellegentia (intellig.); 3,
fear, timor; see Fear.
apprehensive, adj., see Timid.
i
apprentice,
alqm
II. v.tr.
I. n. alci (e.g. svtori) addictiu.

alci addiccre.
approach,
I. v.intr. ad alqm or alqd acor old rei appropinqvare ; of time,

the truth, propc ad veriappropinquare ; to
tatem accedere, a veritate non multum (diesse. II,
n. appropinquatin, adventns, -us, aditHS, -us.
alci
appropriate, I. v.intr. l,
to give, alqd
(dei dedicare; 2,
to claim, alqd sihi or ad se.
rindicare, alqd sihi arrogare, alqd sinrm facerr.
II. adj. atl alqd or alci rei idoneus, uptus, accom-
modatus, cum alqd re conveniens, congrueiis. Adv.

accommodate, convenienter.
appropriation,
n. 1, legal t.t. (agrorum) assignatio, (bonorum)
additio ; 2, in gen. by verb Appropriate.
approve,
v.tr. 1, in gen. (com)probare ; 2,

alqd rat urn facere or ratttm esse jubere,
sancire; 3, =to
oneself, se (fidum, etc.)
praeblre.
approved, adj. probatus, spectatus.
approver, n., legal t.t. index, -icis, in. and f.
approval, n. see Approbation, approbaalqo
tion, n. (com)prolmtio ; with someone's
auctore, alcjs auctoritate, pace tvd, sud, etc.;
without
alcjs injussu, sine alcjs auctoritate.
legal
t.t.
Near.
April,
fool of,
approximate,
n.
v.tr.
&
adj. see
Aprilis (mensis)
to
Approach,
make an
'
alqm Ivdibrio habere.

n.
subligaculum.
adj. 1, see Appropriate ; 2,

ready,
liabilis ;
to learn, docilis. Adv. convenienter
cleverly, perite, collide, aptitude, n. facultas (with gen. or adj.).
apt,
desire for,
,
cibum fastidire ; 2,
cupiditas, aviditas, appelitus, -us.
apple,
apply,
office,
apron,
appertain, v.tr. see Belong.

appetite, 1, physical, fames,
no
munus, -eris, n. 3, = command,

mandatum ; 4, = agreement to meet, by
verb, cum alqo convenirc ut.
apportion, v.tr. dispertire, distribvire, dis-
See Add, Attach.
addita.
day, diem statuere, constitv.ere,

n. 1,
designation, by
consuls, consulcs designare; 2,
jussum,
addere,
v.tr.
(afyigire alqd alci
e.g.
cedcre,
become visible, apparv.intr. 1,

in conspectum venire, conspiri (= to be seen),
puba to me, mihi videt.nr; to
se offerre ; it
to lie present,
licly, in publicum prodire; to
appear,
ere,
verb;
an
a
of
to
appointment,
species.
ad alqm provocare ; 2,
choose)
dicire.
Adv. convenienter, accommodate.
apothecary, n. medicus.
appal, v.tr. terrere; see Frighten.
apparatus, n. apjxiratus, -us.
apparel, n. iêstis, vestimentitm.
apparent, adj. 1, = evident, manifeslus,
appoint, v.tr. constituerc, destinare (= id

make fast), designare (= to order), cligcre ( to
apostro-
(late),
t.t.
are
aquatic, aqueous, adj. aquatilis. aqueduct, n. aquae ductus, -us also aqua alone to
form an
for the city, aquam in urbem ducere.
aquiline, adj. adunms.
arable, adj. araMUs. See Plough.
arbiter, n. arbiter, disceptator.
arbitrate, v.tr. alqd disceptare, dijudicare.
arbitration, n. arbitrinm. arbitrary, adj.
;
= capri-
unbounded, infinitus, summits; 2,

cious, inconstans ;
proud, superbus.
Buperbe.
arbitrariness, n. superbia.
1,
3=
arbour,
arc,
n.
n.
Adv.
umbraculum, ramorum nexus,
orcus,
-its.
arcade,
n. portions,
-its.
-iis, f,
arch, I. i). areas, -vs, fornix. II. v.tr.

arcvare, conformicare.
III. v.intr. arcuarl; see
Ci'RVK.
IV. adj. prtitlnm. V. in conip. ; -
are
643
bishop, *archi-
chief; angel,
episcopus (Eccl.).
* arehangelus ;
scien-
n.
by
alqd petere).
(e.g. angiitis
architect,
care, eonsliluert, instruere
master
=:
n.
builder,
archi-
architecture, n. arcliitectura.
archives, n. 1, (private) tab(u)linwn= the
tectus.
place where papers are kept; 2, (public) tabulae

publicae.
ardent,
etc.).
arrant, adj. by superl. or summus.

superl. ofudv. or turpi ter, foede.
array,
n.
I.
tendere,
ardent,
adj.
fervens,
Adv.
acer.
arrears,
with, legal
arena
n.
(lit.
and
arguere, condudere, colligere.

argumentum ; 2,
sub-
1, in gen.
arrow,
arid, adj. aridus, siccus.

aright, adv. recte, bene. See Rioht.
arise, v.intr. emergere(= to come up out of),
exorin, ex(s)istere (of distinguished men).
Risk.
bus or patriciis ; 2,
optimatium fautor.
mobiles
optimates, -(i)um, m. and {., patricii,

a form of government, optimatium
2,
domimtus, -us. aristocratical, adj. quod

ad optimates pertinet, or by gen. optimatium.
arithmetic,
metica,
-ae,
metical,
f.,
n.
arithmetice,
-es, f.,
or arith-
or arithmctica, -orum,
arith-
adj. arithmeticus.
arithmetician,
arithmeticus.
n.
ark,
n. area.
arm, I. n. 1. lit. brachium (from the elbowto the wrist)

lacertus (from the elbow to the
shoulder) bone of
radius brachii ; to take
into
s, alqm complecti ; to sink into anyone's
;
arsenic,
arsis,
manibus alcjs excipi; 2, fig. (of the sea),

brachium: (of a hill), ramus; (of a harbour),
cornu.
II. v.tr. armare, lit. and fig.
Ill,
art,
armari, arma capere.

armed adj
armatus. arm-chair, n. use sella (= chair)'
or kctus, torus (= couch), armistioe, n. in.
dutiae.
armour, n. arma, -orum, pi. ;
bearer, armiger. armourer, n. faber armov.intr.
rum. arm-pit, n. ala. armoury, n. armamentarium,

arms, n. arma, -orum tela
-orum (of missiles esp., but also of swords, etc.)'
without arms, iacrmis; to run to
ire ad
arma; to
ad arma! to lay down
arma
deponere; to be under
in amis esse; to
bear
against, arma fern contra alqm; to
enter a country in
arma inferre terrac.
army,
n.
vu-es, -turn,
exercitus, -us, copiac, milites, -urn,

f.
in marching array, agmen ;
;
m battle-array,
acies.
aromatic, adj. odorus, odoratus, suavis.

around, I. adv. circa, dram; in composi-
tion with a verb, circum (e.g. to look

circumspuxre).
II. prep, circa, circum witli accus.
See A no it.
arouse,
v.tr. 1,
lit.
ng. excitare, (compnovcre.
arraign,
arrange,
ire;
v.tr., see
v.tr.
m order of
(e
under
in
vinculo-
compreliendere,
somno) excitare; 2,
Accuse.
ordinare, componere, disponbattle, aciem instrulre, collo-
sagitta.
armamentarium;
n.
naval
n. arsenicum.
n.
1,
<
(Quint), nrsu
n. sublatio
skill,
(late).
ars,
artificium. ;
sciciitia, pertiia, studium alcjs rei ;
merely
mmtal,
2, aii
, ars (e.g. pingemU),disciplina; the Rues, arte*
ingenuae
and sciences, stadia artes 3, =

by or cra{t,per dolam fraiutem.
et
a trick, ars;
et
artful, adj. callidus, versutus, vafer, aslutus.

Adv. astute, callide. artfulness, n. astutia,
dolus,
artificer, n. 1, in gen. artifex; 2,
creator, auctor. artificial, adj. artificiosus.
Adv. arte or per artem. artisan, n. opifex, faber.
artist, n. pveta, pictor, etc., or opifex
artisan,
as among the Romans art was not always included in the artes liberales.
artistic, adj.
(inênHarnm.) artium amator or studiosus. artistically, adv. arte, summa arte, artless,
adj. simplex, ingenuns. Adv. ingenue, simpliciter,
sine arte,
artlessness, n. simplicitas.
artichoke, n. cinara (Col.).
s,
fig.
navalia, -ium.
=a
1,
n.
arsenal,
See
noble, unus e nobilidefender of the aristocracy,

aristocracy, n. 1,
the
n.
comprehendere,
v.tr.
2,
v.tr.
arrogant, adj. arrogans, insolens, superbus,

elatus alqd re.
arrogance, n. arroganlia, superbia.
Adv. arroganter, superbe. arrogate,
v.tr. sibi arrogare, (as)sumere.
ject-matter, sententia, argumentum.
aristocrat,
arrive, v.intr. advenire,pervenire,adventare.

arrival, n. adventus, -its, acctssus, -us.
v.tr. 1,
to dispute, verbis conconcertarc, disputare ; 2,
to give or
argument,
Arrangement
pecuniae residuae; to be in
alqd reliquare (Jet.).
con(j)icere;
to put
in custodiian dare.
fig.).
see
= dress, vestis. II.

= to dress, vestire
n.
t.t.
arrest,
-us.
n. superficies.
draw a conclusion,
nobles,
1,
Adv.
battle
acies; 3,
1, see Arranoe
2,
ornare, vestire.
septentrionalis(e.g. regio, occasus).
ardour, n. ardor, fervor, aestus,

arduous, adj. arduus, difficilis.
area,
troops, capias
aeriter, ardenter.
arena,
argue,
to
instruere.
n. 1, rhet t.t.
comjwsitio, dispositio (of words or sentences) ;
2,
in gen. constitutio, ratio ; by part. (e.g. a good
of anything, res bene disposita, instructa,
arctic, adj.
arrangoment,
archaeology, h. rerum antiquarum

lia.
archaism, n. verbum obsoletum.
archer, n. Sagittarius, archery,
verb
asc
article, I. n. 1, in gen. res; 2,

condition, condicio (e.g. jxwis); 3,
law, lex (e.g. lexmilitaris).
II. v.tr., see Apprentice.
articulate,
I. v.tr.
Adv. dare,
clarus.
words, pronuntiatio
prontunUan.
II. adj.
articulation,
;
n.
1,
of
2, of limbs, artus, -uum,
urticatus.
artillery,
n.
(=the
larger offensive
tormenta -orum, (comprising the
weapons)
ktllistae
and
catapultae).
as, adv. and conj. 1, in gen. by double comparahe is not

brave as ho is good, vielior
est quamfortior); idem (he is
friendly as ever,
idem est amicus qui, etc.), aeque cum, a'lqo or et,
tive (e.g.
atque;
et
et(=
well as);
far as
can,
quoad ejusfacere possum;

quickly as possible,
quam cchrrime;
much again, alteram tanturn;
many as, quotcumque;
far as I
know, quod sciam ; 2, = like, insta>\ alcjs rei,
tanquam, ui or by adv. (e.g. to behave as a fool;
stulte) ; by a noun in apposition (Caesar
con-
sul, Caesar consul); 3, as to, de alqd re, ad alqd;

quod ad alqd pertimt ; 4, of time, ubi, ut, cum
(<Zuoi);
often
quotie(n)s tolie(n)s ; ~- long
tarn diu
quam;
,
soon
,
simul ac; 5,
quoniam (indie), cum (subj.) 6,= as

tanquam (tamqj si, won aliter quam si.
ascend, v.tr. in or ad alqd a(d)scendire-
causal,
if,
.'
"
,,
aso
644
ascension, n.
a
a(d)scensus, -us: ascent, n. 1,=

editus ; 2, a going up, a(d)sccnsus, -us.
hiil, locus
ascendancy, n. praestantia.
ascendant, n. by adj. summus
the
Is in
dere, affirmare, asseverare, dicere ; to

yotlV
right, jus tena-e.
assertion, n. 1, stntentia,
tpinio, affirmatio ; 2,
maintenance, defensio,
to be in
praevalcre, alci alqd re praestarc ; his star
the
summam
ascertain,
habere.
ascetic,
qui cibo abstinet.
n.
ascribe, v.tr.
ash,
I.
pudet alqm
or
affectus
to be
of rest, in litore ; 2, of
(e nave)
motion, in litus or tcrram ; to go
exponere.
exire ; to put men
adv.
1,
Ci.ll
ask,'
v.tr.
alqo sciscitari,
alqm
aside, adv. seorsum,

secedere; to
seponere.
ex obliquo ; to
sevocare ; to lay
go
alqd
alqm rogare, ex alqo quaerere, ex

alqm alqd orare, petere, poscere,
flagilare (repeatedly)
a price,
to
askance, adv. oblique

limis oculis a(d)spicere.
indicare.
to look
at, alq.
condition, status,
ratio, condicio.
-iis,
asperity, n, asperilas, acerbilas.

asperse, v.tr. a(d)si>ergere, both lit. and fig.
aspersion, n. 1, lit. a(d)spersio ; 2, fig. calumnia, opprobrium
to cast an
asphalt, n.
aspirate, I.
calumninri.
bitumen.
n. a(d)spiralio.
v.intr.
j>ersequi,
eniti,
aspiration,
II. v.tr. a{d)s-
n.
ad alqd a(d)spirarc, alqd
seqtii
contendere, ojteram dare lit.

after anything, alcjs rei ap-
petitio, contentio.
n. 1, asinus; a little
asellus; a female
asina ; 2, as a term of contempt, homo stilltissimus.
ass-driver, n. asinarius.
ass,
to
a town, oppngnnre. asqui alqm adoritur. assault, I.
n. 1. in gen. impetus, -its, inenrcus, -its ; 2,
of a town, oppugnatio ; 3, legal t.t. to charge
with
alqm de vi reum facere ; to commit an
alci vimafferre.
II. v.tr. see Attack.
assail,
sailant,
v.tr.
u.
assassin,
etudes facta
n.
I. v.tr.
vocare, cantrahe.re ; to
n.
accusare Inter stearics,

interfictre.
ad
assimilate, v.tr. 1, alqd cum alqd re (ad)aequare, alqd alci rei similem facire ; 2,
to digest,
concoqucrc.
assimilation, n. 1, aequalitas
2, concoctio.
assist, v.tr. anxilio (dci esse, auxilium ferre,
apitulari ( to bring aid), subvenire,adessealci(
to stand by a person), assistance, n. auxilium
or adjnmentum ; to implore anyone's
alcjs
fidem implorare. assistant, n. adjutor, adjutrix ;
teacher, hypodidascalus, adjutor;
colleague, collega, m. ; see Help.
I. v.tr. faedus facere (= to make

(socitim) se alci adjungere, se
conjungere.
to be associated,
II. v.intr.
foedere conjungi, esse cum alqo ; like
s with like,
associate,
pares cuni paribus facillime congregantw.
III.
n. socins, sodalis, comes, -itis, m. and f., conscius.

association, n. societas, sodalitas, collegium ;
Assembly.
assort, v.tr. (in gm.)digerere. assortment,
n. apparatus, -us, numcrus or by part. (e.g.
see
res or merces collectae, digestae, etc.)
see Allot,
Apportion.
assuage,
sibi vindicare,
as-
mitigare, lenire, sedare.

miligalio.
v.tr.
suagement,
assume, v.tr.
take to oneself, alqd

1,
sibi arrogate, sumere, occupare ;
take for granted, pone re ; this being

posito or conccsso.
assumption,
n. 1,
a taking, usitrpatio; 2,
arrogance, i?ipostulate,
solentia, arrayunlia, superbia: 3,
by part. (e.g. hoc posito); this is a mere
hoc
non est conjirmtdum.
m,>-
congregari, convenire,
n. congregatio,
the people assembled, conventus,
cogi,
assembly,
coetus, -us, conlio.
assent,
asstntire
l.n. assensio, assensm,
-its.
assert,
II. v.intr.
to anything, rei assenliri, asstntari,
alqd or de alqd re, cum alqo or inter

to nod
, annuere.
v.tr. (as
an opinion)
se,
assumed, hoc
convenire
tenure, conten-
assure, v.tr. = to assert the certainty of,

pro certn) affirmare, asseverare ; be assured, creile
mihi. assurance, see Statement, Impudence.
(
assured, adj.
certus, spectallis.
astern,
fearless,
Adv.
secmus; = certain,
hand dubie.
certo, certe,
adv. in or a puppe.
asthma,
n.
dyspnoea (Plin.).
asthmat-
ic, adj. asthmatieus (Plin.).
astonish, v.tr. perturbare, conturbare. astonished, adj. atlonitus ; to be ,stupefaclnm

esse.
astonishing, adj. mirabilis, minis,
Adv.
mirific/llS.
cagcre, congregarc,
people, contionem
troops, the
copias in nnum locum
cogere.
II., r.intr.
coire,
confluere.
cohvocatio
alqm ex tnsidiis
see Try, Attempt.
v.tr.
assemble,
convocare
assassination,
stearins,
toaceuse of
assassinate,
assay, v.tr.
iis,
constihitum venire.
2, =s to
aspire,
constiluhtm; to keep an
ii.
pirare.
or
= appointment,
an alliance), comitem
aslant, adv. oblique, ex transversa.

asleep, adj. dormiens, in somno, persamnum.
asp, n. aspts, -idis, f., vipera.
aspect, n. 1, in gen. a(d)spectus, -lis, conspectus, -iis; 2 (in astrology), aspectus siderum ; 3,
see Assert.
adj. assiduus,sedulns,industrius,
adj. cinereus.
ashore,
assign, v.tr. alci alqd assignare, attribuere.

assignation, n. 1, assignatio, attributio 2,
inflri.
to reduce
ad or in cinerem redigcre; to lie in sackto
cloth and
, sordidatum or atratum esse,
ashy,
assever, v.
assiduous,
impiger, diligens. Adv. impigre, assidue,

Industrie, acriler, diligenter.
assiduity, n.
assiduitas, sedulitas.
II. adj. fraxineus.
f.
pudore
cinis, -eris, in., fuvilla
n.
aesuHrt<io(=actof
n.
acer,
adj.
alcjs rei
ashes,
alqd conferre. assess)tributum, vectigul (= tax), assessor, n. assessor ;

of taxes,
censor,
assets, n. by bona, -orum.
fraxinus,
li.
ashamed,
tribulum alci impouerc, censere;
v.tr.
ed at anything,
ment,
alqd alci or alcirei, a(d)scribere,

great value to, magnum
tribuere, (uljungere ;
pretium statnere rei.
see Affirm.
assess,
to be
est.
rem explaratam
explorare,
vindicatio
gloriam adeptus
v.tr.
aat
mire,
mirifice,
miribiliter.
astonishment, n. stupor, (ad)miratio.

astound, v.tr. see Astonish.
astray, adv.
astringent,
gency,
n.
vage
to be
errare, vagari.
adj. a(d)strictorins.
astrln-
a{d)strictio.
astrologer, n. astrologns, Chaldaeus.

trology, n. astrologia.
astronomer,
n. astroldgus.
astrologia.
astute,
adj. astvtiis, callidite.
as-
astronomy,
asu
asunder,
adv. uorswai; in comp. by
or
id's
asylum, n. asylum.
at, prep. 1, of place, ad, apttd, juxtu (with the
ace us. e.g. ad ostium, = at the door ad port ax,
at the gate; ml Can nan = at Cannae); by the
abl. with or without in, (hi) urbe, = at the city
(in) initio,
at t lie beginning
or by the ohl
London
= at Home;
I.oiulini,
= at
Uudibus,
at Cadiz so domi, militias,
at home, at service, etc.
2, of time, abl. eodem
tempore,
at the same time
ad meridiem,
at
midday by occus. with apud, at my liouse, apud
me;
during, inter; at dinner, inter cenam
(coen.); at once, statin ; at first, prima, primum;
at last, postremo, (ad) postremum.
;
atheos
n.
atheism,
negat.
atheist,
Deum
(or -us), qui
esse
n. * atheismus, doctrina Deum,

to hold
, Deum esse negare, nullum
esse omnino Deum putare.
esse
negans
athlete,
n. athieta, in.
adj.
atmospheric,
n. caelum,
by the genitive ucris or caeli ; see Air.

n. 1, phiL t.t. atomus -i, t.
2, see
atom,
PlKCE.
attenuate, v.tr. attenuare,

attenuation, u. extenuutio.
attest, v.tr. 1,
prove,
testari, testimouio conjirnuire,
mental quality, immanitas, atrocitas
atrophy,
attach,
alci rei,
2,
thing, res atrox, etc.
n. tabes, -Is,
v.tr.
1,
f.
= fasten, figcrc,
alligare alqd
ad rem;
2,
affiycreulqd
to make
prisoner, comprehendere, in vincula con(j)icere,

in custodiam dare; 3,
to make your friend,
conciliare, abpn sibifacere or reddere amicum ; to
be
ed, alcjs studiosum esse, attachment, n.
studium alcjs, amor alcjs or in alqm observ-
ant ia.
attack,
I. ii. pelitio, impetus, -lis, incursio, inexcursus, -us, concursus, -us, congressns,
its, oppvguatio; at the lirst
prima impetu,
primo congressu ; to make an
on the enemy,
impetum facere in hostem. II. v.tr. petere, aggredi,
adoriri (
to fall on), oppugnure(
to storm),
procurrere in alqm (
to rush out on a foe),
signa inferre in hostem, incurrerc, invehi in
hostem ; to
with words, dicto or convicio,
lacessere, alqm insectari ;
conscctari, adoriri
to be
ed by a disease, morbo corripi.
cursus,
-fig,
attain,
v.tr. alqd assequi,
attainable,
pervenire.
facile consequi potest,
ad ulqd
quod alqs
consequi,
adj. facilis,
attainment,
n. 1,
=the
getting of anything, adeptio, comjxiralio ; 2,

a
piece of learning, alcjs rei scientia ;
s, doctrina,
eruditio.
attainder,
n, accusatio.
attempt,
I. n. conatus, -us, conata, -orum,

II. v.tr. tentare, experiri, periclitari.
attend,
to accompany, alqm comcoiuitem ; 2,

to wait upon a
dignitary, alci apparere; as a servant, alci
famulari, alqd. alci ministrare ; 3,
to frequent,
of lectures, etc., alqm audire ; 4, =pay attention to, alqd curare ; =to hear, audire, animadverlere ; Attend
attende ; 5,
be present at,
adesse (e.g. sacris, public worship),
attendilari,
v.tr. 1,
esse alcjs
ance,
n. J, of
servants, ministerUm; 2,
= pres-
extenuare,diluire.
alqd
aid
testificari, (at)test
mo niu
esse;
= to call to witness, alqm testari, testem fucere.
2,
attestation,
catio
2,
=a
attire,
n. 1,
giving evidence, tcstifipiece of evidence, testimonium.
I. v.tr. induere alci veslem or

II. n. vestis.
alqm
vesle ; vestirc.
attitude,
tal
n. 1, corporis habitus, -us ;

cotulicio, status, -iis ; 3,
2=
= men-
(mentis) ratio.
attorney,
n.
procurator.
attract, v.tr.
attraction, U.
ullruhere,
attribute,
1,
adse
truhere, allicere.
attrahendi; 2,
an attractive object, oblectamenlum.
attractive,
adj. jucundus, suavis.
Adv. juciuule, suaviter.
1, vis
nota, insigne; to bear

insignibus regiis uti; 2,
(in gram.) altributio, attribution; 3,
peculiarity, proprium, natura,
vis.
II, v.tr. attribute.
atrabilious, adj. melancholicus.

atrocious, adj. nefatulus, nefarius, alrux,
immanis. Adv. atrociter, nefaric. atrocity, n.
= an atrocious
altentio, inteiUio, viyilantia; 2,

diligence, diligentia, studium; to show
to, alqm colire, observare.
attentive, adj. assiduus, vigil, diligens, ultcutus, iiitentus, e rectus; to be
aitimo
sequi alqd. Adv. attente, intente.
the
atone, v.tr. ahjd lucre, expiare, alqd (cum)

alqd re compensare, poenas alcjs rci dare or (ex)pendere.
atonement, n. placatio, satisfuctio,
poena;
reconciliation, reditus, -us ingraliam.
I, of
m. and f.,sucius; 2, = scrvant, sevens, minister,

famulus; 3, the sofa great, man, comilutus,
-us.
attention, n. 1, =
of the mind, autmi
circumstances,
athwart, adv. transverse, in obliquum ; see

Across, Askance.
atlas, n. (in geography), use tabula* geograph icae.
atmosphere,
by verb aduse; a great

frequentia,
it.
1, = companion, comes, -itis,
at,
ence
attendant,
se (e.g. discurrere, sewcare).
locative case, liomae,
aut
645
attrition,
attune,
alqd
re
I. n.
of royalty,
by verb
n.
v.tr.
lit.
and
tcrcre.
ul alqd cum,
llg., ejjicire
concinat.
auburn,
adj. ftavus.
auction,
ii. audio ; to sell by

auctionari
to sell hy public
hastd posild auctionari; to
bid at an
,liccri; to be knocked down at an
alci addici. auctioneer, n. mugister audionis,
praeco (
the crier of bids, etc.).
audacious, adj. procax,prolervus, impudens.

proterve.
audacity, n. pro-
Adv. impudentcr,
cacitas, protervitus, impuilentia.
audience,'
n.
1,
hearing of anyone, ad-
missio, aditus, -us, ad alqm, colloquium ; 2,

hearers, auditores, audientes, corona (esp. of
crowd round a public speaker) ; a large
(mugna) audienliumfrequentia. audible, adj.
quod audi ri potest. Adv. clard voce, audit, v.tr.
rationem ducere, habere, inire, or ra.tiones cum
ulqoputare.
auditor, n. qui rationes ducit.
augment,
v.tr. alqd alqd reaugere, amplifi.

care, addcre alqd alci rei or cul alqd.
ation, n. amplificutio, acccssio.
augment-
augur,
I. n. augur.
II, v.tr. alqd prae.
diccre, faticinari, augurari.
n. 1,
a predicting, augurium, vaticinatio, praedictio.
augury,
2, a thing predicted, omen

praedictum (=a prophecy).
(=a
natural
),
August,
I. n. Augustus, (mensis) Augustus,

II. adj. augustus (= sacred), illustris,
magnificus.
Sextilis.
n. amita (=a father's

mother's sister).
aunt,
(=a
sister),
materlcra
auriferous, adj. aurifer.

auspice, n. auspicium. auspicious,
prosper, secundus,faustus.
Adv.
adj.
fauste, prospere.
austere,
adj.
austerus,
severus,
tristis.
austere, severe,
austerity, n. austeritas,
severitus.
Adv.
authentio, adj. certus, vems, sincerus. Adv.

authenticity, u./tcôrHcfortfoj,
certQ auctore.
'
author,
ecriptoT
n. auctor
writer),
(=a
imperiosiu, arrogans.
authority,
(= originator); inventor,
authoritative, adj.
axe,
Adv. arroganter.
axis, axle,
ay, adv. ita,
n. auctoritas(by birth, character,
amplitudo'by office), comb, auctoritas

utqv.e amplitudo ; dignitas, gravitas (by personal
worth), gratia; ilominatio (= despotic authos = magistrates, vwgistrutus, -us.
the
rity)
and
office),
authorize,
v.tr.
mitten, with
bai
646
aut
mandare
alci
alci per-
ut,
n. securis, dolabra.
axiom,
n. axioma, -atis,
sane quidem
will ho
pronuntiatum.
m.
n. axis,
vera, sane,
e.g,
recte, certe,
ita est,
by repeating the verb,
often
come? yes!
veniclne? veniet;
say ay.
aio.
azure,
adj. caeruleus.
infin.
autocrat, n. dominus; autocratical power,

siimma polestas, imperium (summum).
autograph,
adj.
an
autumn,
manu
I. n. ahjs
II.
script us.
letter, epistida vied ipsius manu scripta.
of
n.
autummis, tempus aviumnale;
autumnal,
aetas grandior.
life,
adj.
aidum.na.lis.
auxiliary, I. n. as a city or state, civitas

fcederata ; in the pi. auxilia (milites) cmxiliures
foreign soldiers who strengthen an army),
(
the reserve of an
eubsidia, -orum, subsidiarii (
II. adj. auxiliaris.
army).
avail,
I. v.intr.
baa, I. v.tr. balare.

babble, v. blaterare,
valere, praevalerc,
babe, baby, n. infans.

baboon, n. simia (= ape).
bacchanal, n. homo Hnolenlusac
obtinlre.
back,
bucchiens.
caelebs.
dorsum; to lie on the

to attack the enemy on tho
, hostes aversosaggredi ; (of soldiers) tcrgadarc;
clam; 2,
the back part,
behind a person's
pars posterior ; the
of the head, occipitium.
II. adv. backwards, rdro, retrorsum ;in comp.
re (e.g. revocare, to call
).
III. adj. )x>stcrior.
; =to
to move backward, retro
IV. v.tr.
support, alci favcrc, fautorum esse ; (ad)juvare,
sustinere (= to help). V. v.intr. se rccipere, rewater, remos or remis inhibere,
cede re ; to
navem retro inhibere.
I. n. 1, tcrgum,
supimim cubare ;
on anyone, alqm
n,
to
oneself
avenger,
re.
ultor, viudcx.
avenue,
pro alq&
vlcisci
n.
shady walk,
1,= approach,
aditus,-vs;
2,
xystus.
aver, v.tr. see Affirm, Assert.

avert, v.tr. alqd ab alga overture, aversari.
aversion, n. fuga, odium, animus alienus or
ovenns. averse, adj. ub alqo or alqd re aversus,
ulienvs.
aviary, n.
defugere,
avoid, v.tr.
avoiding, n. devitatio, fuga.
aviarium.
dissolutus;
bucclia.
bacchic, adj.
bachelor, n.
avaunt! interj. abi! apage!

avenge, v.tr. vindicare, ulcisci ;
-vs.
babgarrire, ivngari.
bling, n. garrulitas, loquacitas. babbler, n.
garrulus, loquax.
a female
multum. apud
II. n. utilitas ; to be of much
nonflocci facer e.
alqm, valere; to make of no
avarice, n. avaritia, cvpiditas, pecnnia.
avaricious, adj. habendi cupidus, avidior ad
rem, avurus. Adv. avare.
II. n. balatus,
mown
backbite,
old absenti maledicere, alqm
v.tr.
oblreciare.
bacon, n. lardum.
bad, adj. 1 (in a physical
mains; bnd
sense),
weather, tempestas mala, adversa, foeda
foul)
I. v.tr.(,esom>w)rxcitare,(e:c)suscitare.
III. adj. vigiII. v.intr. expergiscl, excitari.
n. by
, vigilare.
laiu; to be
road, iter
incommodum; money,
nummi adultcrini in health, aeger to go
,corrumpi; 2, (in a moral sense) mains, ad
versus, pravus, turpis, depravatus, neqnam
times, tempora iniqua (= unfavourable), aspcra
(= hard) = injurious, a tongue, lingua vw.lcAdv. male, prove, ncquUer, turpiter.
dica.
badness, n. 1, = physical by adj., the of
anything, res mala of health, aegritudo, aegrotatio; 2, = moral ,pravitas, turpitas, ne-
verb Awake.
quitia.
avow,
avowal,
vitarc,
prae
se ferre.
adj. upertus,
avowed,
Adv. ttperte.
await, v.tr. algm or alqd
pennissus.
ex(s)pectare,
opperirL
awake,
awakening,
award,
I. v.tr. alqd alci udjudkare.

ptdicium, urbitrium, addictlo,
aware,
adj.
,alqd
scire, novisse.
with
you! apage go olire.
abesse, to be
away,
adv. procul
te!
with a
telle
(e.g.
avfer
In comp.
to feel towards,
rereri alqm.
II. v.tr. terrHre ; see Friohten.
feeling awe, vcrccundus
awful, adj. 1,
terrible, dims,
(=shy), pins, religiosity; 2,
awe, I. n. venrratio, religio;
atrox,immanis.
Adv.
shyly), pie, religiose
1,
2,=
fear, verecunde (
terribly, dire, atrociter.
with
awhile, adv. aliquamdiu,paul'l)isper;
ago,
paul(l)o ante.
awkward,
Adv.
inscitus.
ness,
badge, n. signum, insigne, nota.

badger, I. n. meles, -is, f. II.
adj.
agrestis,
inscite,
notice,
ruslicvs,
baffle, v.tr. eludere, ad vanum, or

redigcre, disturbare, spem Jallere.
bag,
n.
n.
impedimenta, -orum;
vadimonmm fatere ; 2,
mittcre; In give
sponsor, vas, -dis, in.
II. v.tr.
one who gives
rades
,
alci sponsorem, vadem esse; to accept
accipere.
n. 1, = on an estate, procurator, villi officer of a court of justice, apparitor.
bailiff,
cus
2,
bait,
I. n.
1, for fish, csca
= food for horses, cibus.
2,
fig.
illecebra
II. v.tr. 1, escam

to feed horses, cibum prae(hamo) imponire; 2,
bire ; 3,= to worry (bulls, etc.), oanibiisftaurum)
velum.
adj. 1, lit. obliquus;

JI. adv oblique, perverse.
1, sarcinne,
=a dissolute
woman, scortum.
bail, I. n. 1, = money given, sponsio, vadimonium, cautio; to offer vodimonium pro2,
3,
sulnla (Mart).
awning,
awry, I.
ad irritum
n. saccus.
baggage, n.
nulls,
awkward-
v.tr. ve.rure,
(ex)cruciare.
n. inscitia.
awl,
Versus,
).
II. n.
gnarus; to be
alcjs rex
difficile,
;
v.tr. profiteri, confiteri;

n. confessio.
dcclinare.
2,
fig-
per-
ventre,
laccssere.
III. v.intr.
journey, (aptul alqm) deversari,
= to
rest on
bak
bake,
II. v.iutr.
I. v.tr. conuire, torrvre.
baking, u.
be prepared by Qre, coqwL
cocturu; bakehouse, pistrina; a baker, pistor
baker's business, pistrina.
to
balance, I.
(=the pan
= scales,
1,
n,
libra,
trutina,
2, Dg. uequaof the scales)

labi ;
at the bank,
litas ; to lose one's
the reptexmtik ia argentaria deposila ; 3,
II. v.tr. 1, lit.
laaiiuler, by adj. rel(l)iquus.
aequ is pmder Urns lib rare ; 2, fig. aifjd. perpend&re.
III. v.intr. of accounts, coustare.
lanx
balcony, n. solarium.
bald, adj. 1, lit. glaber, calms;
vitiwii;
glabreta,
place,
-orum
.bale,
n. fascis,
baleful,
-is, in.
exitiosus.
tosus, perniciosus,
exluutrire.
abeam,
I. n. 1,
limes, -His, HI.
balk,
= boundary,
pedimenta
lignum, trabs
2,
II. v.tr. alci im-
esse.
l.pila; to play at
u.
carmen.
n.
ballast, ii. sabv.rra.

ballet, ii. pantomimvs (Plin.)
paniomimus, in. (Suet.) pantomima,
balloon, n: machina a'erobatica.
dancer,
(Sen.).
f.
n. sujragium, (=a vote); to vote by

sufragia ferre ; -- box, cista.
ballot,
,
halsamum
;
2, fig. solatium.
balm, n. 1,
balmy.adj.l, balsatninus; 2, tig. suavis, dulcis.
balustrade,
bamboo,
ban,
arundo
n.
aquae
n.
n. cancelli,
-orum.
Iiullca (Plin.).
I.
fillet, villa,
bandage,
I.
II. v.tr.
fascia, fasciola.
n.
dcligare.
band-box,
n. capsa.
bandit,
n.
bandy,
v.tr.
banditti,
Uitro.
words with, cum
n.
latrones.
ullro (et) citro age re ; to

bandy-legulgo altercari.
ged, adj. varus, cruribus distortis.

bane, n. 1, lit. vencnum, virus, -i, n.- ; 2, tig.
pedis, baneful, adj. perniciosus, exitiosus.
a striking, percussio
bang, n. 1,
noise, sonitus, -iis.
2,
=a
banish, v.tr. 1, lit. alci aqud et igui iterdicere, in ex(s)ilium e(j)icere, (ex)pellcre or
agcre, exterminarc, relegare, deportare (to transport) ;
2, tig. e(j)iecre, (ex)pellere, amovcrc.
n. intenlictio aquae et ignis, ejectio, relegatio, deportatio, ex(s)ilium.
banishment,
bank,
sellium
= a seat, scamnum, sadwlhim, sub=a river's side^ ripa; 3, a of
n. 1,
2,
oars, transtrum
m.
4,
=a of earth,
= a money-changer's
5,
agger, -cris,
table, or place for
(the last, modern), argeniaria (mensa), viensa publico,; to put money in
depositing
the
occupare.
money
picuniam
banker,
apud
n.
(is,
n.
bankrupt,
v.tr.
alqm
2,
baptism,
v.tr. *hapti2are(Eucl.),
I. n.
=
of metal, etc., later, -eris,
cluustrum, obex, repagula, -orum ;
1,
= bolt,
= a stake, pertiea, sudes, -is,

= a limit or partition, cancelli,
f.,
veclis, -is, in.
careeres, -urn,
court, apud judices,
-orum; 5, = a law
to be called to the
or forum;
primum
caus(s)as
to practise at the
(= advocates), patroni. II. v.tr.
agcre ; the
to bolt, (clauslro januam) occludere ; 2, fig.
1,
forum attingere ;
=
=to hinder, alci imped imento esse, alqm impedirc
3, = to except, excipcre.
adj.
(=
burbarus
foreign, strange), rudis,iukumanus, immauis,crudelis.saccus. Adv. barbare,saeve,crudeliter. barbarity, n. immunitas, inhumanitas, crudelilas.
barbed,
barber,
bard, n.
adj. hamatus.
tonsor;
n.
vates, -is, in.
's
and
shop, tonstrina.
'
f.
mere, merits,
bare, adj. 1, nudus; 2,
mom,
plain, simplex; a
tenuis, exigu'us ; 3,
Adv. 1,
cubical urn uullo sumptu ormUum.
plainly, simpliciter. nulla
scarcely, pi*; 2,
sumptu. bareness, n. by adj. Babe, bare-
=
=
barefoot, pedibus uudis
faced, impudens.
or intectis.
I. n. res, negoli urn, puctio, pactum;

II. v.iutr.
, bene enure.
bargain,
mm
to make a good
alqa jiacisei.
uciuuriolum, lenunculus (both
n.
bark, I. n. carta:, liber.

decorticare.
bark,
I. v.iutr. lalrare.
barley,
hordeum.
I. n.
II. v.tr. delibrare,

II. u. latralus, -us.
II. adj. hurdcMeus.
barn, n. horreum; floor, area.

baron, n. baronet, n. see Noble.
barracks, n. castra, -orum.
barrel,
n.
seria,doUum,orca; of a gun,
etc.,
tubus.
barren,
ness,
n.
barren-
adj. sterilis, iufecundus.
sterilitas.
barricade, I. n. munimentum. II. v.tr.

inaedificare, intersaepire, obstrucre, oppilare.
barrier,
n.
limes, -itis, in., fines, -ium,
m.
and f., munimentum, murus.

barrister, n. see Advocate.
barrow,
n. ferculum.
I. v.tr. mutare res inter se,

II. n. permutatio mercium.
barter,
merces.
permutare
morally corrupt, perditus, probase, adj.

coin, inuiimi
brosus, ignominiosus, turpis ;
adulterini; born, ignobili loco natus. Adv.
per ignominiam, cum ignominid, contumeliose,
turpiter. baseness, a, turpitudo, dedeous, -iris,
n., nequitia.
base, n. 1, basis (= pedestal), fundamentum

and fig.); 2, = the lowest
mensam publicum (= ground-work, lit.
of tho
montis);
argentarius.
bank-
etc. or perseriptio (= assignment),

faro
n. decoctor; to become
,
uedire, (rationes) conlurbare, dceoqucre.
foro
,
ruptcy, n, by verb (e.g. to sutler
note,
in.
barge,
bandage, fascia; 2,
n.
1,
a
infula; (of metal) armilla ; 3,
number of persons united together, tnrba, grex,
caterva.
II. v.tr. {con)sociare, cuiijungere.
band,
cavillaiio,
II.
small vessel).
ignis inlerdictio.
el
baptize,
barbarous, barbaric,
,
saltatio.
ballad,
derisio,
irrisio,
per ludibrium.
n. * baplisma.
saeptu,
v.tr.
n.
I.
ludibrio habere, cavillari, deridere, irridcrc.
3,
(datatim)
of the earth, tcrrae globus;
pild ludere; 2, the
lapis, -idis,
papilla; a musket
,
the eye
a dance,
in.
(as thrown by a balista) ; 3,
ball,
banter,
ludibrium; in
4,
bale out,
naufragiumor iittna;
tabulae novae.
banner, n. vexillum; see Flag.

bannock, n. placenta (avenacea).
banquet, u. epulae, convivium.
ng. of
adj. calami-
a national
bald
2,
cal-
ealvitium.
it.
cede re), or luetaph./brluiuu
bar,
a head,
language, inornatus, incultus, impolitic,
ness,
bas
647
bank-
part, radices (= roots, e.g.

voice, vox or sonus gravis.
bashful,
ailj.
pudens, pudicus, rerecundus.
Adv. pudenter, pudice, vereeundc.
ness,
n.
3,
bashful-
pudor, pudicitia, verecundici,
bas
= for
b&sln, 11. 1,
poiul, piscina.
basis,
see Basi:, n., 1
u.
=a
and
sporta.
bas-relief, u. opuscaelatnm, toreuma, -atis, u.

bass, n. = a mat of straw, storca or storia.
bastard,
II. adj. see Spup.i-
I. n. nolhus.
bat,
bat,
n. ictus, -us, fastis,
bearer,
esse,
u.
for cricket,
n.
tennis,
clava
etc.,
(=
batcb, n. numerus.
bate, I. v.tr. (impninuere.
II. v.intr. (im)-
minui; see Abate.
batb,
balineum, balneum; pi. balneue,

balnearia, -orum, aquae ; lavulio ; thermae (=hot
or mineral baths); lavatum; to take a cold bath,
frlgidd iavari.
bathe, I. v.tr. lavare, abluere (sc. se) ; to
another, demittire abjm in,
balneum ; to be bathed in tears, cjj'vndi (effusum
esse) in lacrimis ; bathing-rooms, balnearia;
for cold, hot baths, etc., fHgidariiim, tepidarium, calidarinm, sudatorium. II. v.intr. Iavari.
n.
army).
batter,
verberare; sen Beat;

pcrfringere, everl&re, di:--
v.tr. percutere,
pulsate; to
down,
battering-ram,
battery,
n.
arte, His,
n. agger, -iris,
battle, u.praelium, certamen,
acies,dimicatio,
n. acies (opp. to agmen, array
battle-array,
on inarch), battle-axe,
bipennis (only
n.
found in nom., dat., ace, and abl. sing., and

noiu. and abl. pi.), securis.
battle-cry, n.
clamor,
battle-field, n. locus pugnae or ubi
pugnatur.
term of contempt, belua, hrstia. beastly, adj.

spurcus, immundus. beastliness, n. spurcitia.
beat, I. v.tr. l,= to strike, ferire, caedere,

percutere, pulsarc, verberare; to be beaten, vapulare ; 2,
to overcome, vincire, superare ;
luurus,
=a
gulf, sinus, -iis ; 3,

win2,
dow, fenestra conve.ru or cava ; 4, to stand at
adcersus alqm se defendere. III. v.intr. latrare.
f.
bayonet,
n.
gladius;
with fixed
s,
con-
strictis gladiis.
v.intr. esse, ex(s)istere; to let
beach, n. lilus, -oris, n.

beacon, n. = lighthouse,
enemy thoroughly, hostem fundere
fugare;
3,= to beat down, (pro)stcrncre, opprimere; 4,
to
out, see Thrash
up, rudiculd
5, to
peragitare.
II. v.intr. palpitare. beating, n.
et
verbera, -ion.
beatitude, n. (summa) felicitas.

beau, n. homo bellus or elegans.
beautiful, adj. pulcher, formosus
(in form),
speciosus (in appearance)) venustus (

elegant),
bellus (= line).
Adv. pulchrc, amuene, venuste,
belle,
elegantcr.
beautify, v.tr. (cx)omare.
beauty,
n. puJchritudo,
forma, venus-
species,
amoenitus (of places)
tas,
beauty in the ab-
becalmed, adj.
because, conj.
,permittlre.
ventis destitulus.
beck,
or
= a nod, unfits, -us
n.
ad nutum
call,
become,
ex(s)isterc
to be at anyone's
beckon,
alcjsesse.
v.tr.
I. v.intr. fieri, evaders, nasci, oriri,

become a perfect speaker, per-
to
a beggar, ml nieiidlcitatem redigl ; often by the inchoative verbs,

warm, calescere ;
as, to
rich, ditescere
to suit, 0(7111 convenit.
II. V.tr.
bed,
n. 1, leclus,
poculum,
pharus,
f. ;
= fire,
hilaris.
/aba;
^ kidney
bean,
lecti.
v.tr. a(d)spergerc.
bedaub, v.tr. (ob)Unere, perungere.

bedeck, v.tr. (es)ornare.
bedew, v.t. irrorare. bedewed,
cidus
to be
bedim,
pliasrhts,
ursa (=a she-bear)
that
which comes from

ursinus : (as a constellation) Arctos, Ursa; the Great
Ursa Major;
the Lesser
Ursa Minor ; the two, SeplenIrioncs, -urn; 2, fig. = a rude fellow, agrtstis.
n.
n.
of
to niako
adj.
ros~
humcsclre.
v.tr. obscurare.
bedizen,
v.tr. (ex)ornare.
bedlam,
n.
damns qua conlinenlur (homines)
insani.
f.
I. n. 1, nrsus,
calix.
n.
rostrum.
I.
lectus cubicularis
to go to cubitum ire
chamber, cubicidum.
lodix (= coverlet), stragvlum (=

bedding,
mattress). post,
fulcrum
2, of
a river, alveus of a garden, area.
a
ledum sleruere
a little
lectulus.
globulus.
n.
fectum oratorem evadere
beaming,
bear,
,casloreus;
n.
n. 1, of wood, lignum, trubs; of a

of light, radius ; a
, trabalis ;
of hope
2,
shines out, spes mihi affulget ; 3,
of a
balance, sûpus, jvgnm.
II. v. intr. fulgere,
I. n. fulgor.
II. adj. jucundus,
bean,
of a
quod, quia, quoniam, cum

(withsubj.), quandoquidem, also with qui, (piippe
qui, as well as by a participle or abl. abs. ;
of, prep., propter, ob with accus.
bedabble,
bead, n.
beak, n.
beaker,
beam,
castor, fiber
n.
skin, pellis fibrina.
igîis.
and
the
digilo innuere.
battlement, n. pinna.
bawl, v.tr. clamorem tollere, vociferari.
bay, I. adj. spadix, badius. II. n. 1,= laurel,
ni.
I. n. barba ;
of a goat, aruncus
II. v.tr. ulqm provocare.
beaver,
in.
m. (= tho mound),
tormenta, arum (= tho weapons).
gestatio,
stract, pulelirum.
(j)icere.
be,
letters).
vectatio;
of
beast, ii. 1, bestiu,jumentuvi(= beast of burden) opp. to man, belua; wild ,fcra; 2, as a
battalion, n. cohors (of cavalry), legio (

a
regiment), agmen primum, medium, extremmn,
or novissimum (=tho divisions of a marching
nnntius
-iis.
beard,
(Plin.),
club).
(= a porter)
tubellarins (= of
bajnlus
(= of news)
bearing, n. portatio,
m.
= an animal, vespertilio,
n.
children, partus,
bastinado,
OfH.
incullus.
II. v.tr. 1, firre, gesture, portart ;
a sword, clnctum esse ghvTio ;
(of trees) fe.rre,
efferre;
the cost, sumptvs tolerare ; to
up
against, ulqd sustinere, jx'ti ; 2,
to show, to
affection towards, alqm amare, diUgere; 3, to
carry away, win, auferre, conseqni ; 4,
to give
birth to, piinre. bearable, adj. quod toleruri
potest ; to llnd anything
ulcjs rci patientem
2.
bask, v.inti'. npricaH.

basket, n. corbis, meatus, quotum,
basket-work, opus vimiiieitm.
bee
648
washing, pelvis; 2.
hive, alms,
bee, n. apis ;
exumen apimn ; queen
beech,
n,
fagus,
f.
of
beef,
n. (euro)
alveus ; a swarm
rex opium.
fageus, faginus.
bubulu.
beer,
coctvr.
n. cer(e)visia.
brewer,
n, cerevijio.g
bee
beetle,
II. v.intr. im-
scarabaeus.
I. n.
mincre.
beeves,
befall,
befit,
n. boves, bourn, pi.
v.intr. accidere, contingere, evenire.
aptum, idoneum
decet ; does not
v.tr.
thee,
te
v.tr. infatuare, decipcre.
I. adv. prius, citius, ante ; prior,

qui prior venit, lie conies before (the
other);
rather, prius, potius; the year
superior annus;
already, jam(dudum) ; the
mentioned, qui supra dictus est.
II. prep.
in presence of, coram, with abl. ; in front of,
my consulante, with accus. ; of time, ante;
ship, ante me consulem; of worth, ante or praeter,
with accus. to be
alci alqdre praestare, antecellerc; the day
another day, pridie ejvs diei.
III. conj. ante or prius, quum (in one word,
antequam, priusquam).
beforehand, adv.
antea, or by prae iji comp.
to be
with,
alqm alqd re praevenire. beforetimes, adv.
e.g.
olim.
befoul, v.tr. inquinare.

befriend, v.tr. alqm (ad)juvare, edeifavere.
beg, I. v. intr. mendicare, stipem pelere. II.
alqm alqd orare, rogare, flagitare, or with
oil', deprecari. beggar, I. n. mendicus,
ut ; to
or adj. cgeuus.
II. v.tr. ad inopiam redigere.
beggarly, adj. miser, vilis. beggary, n.
egestas, paupertas, mendicitas.
begging, n.
off, deprecatio.
mendicitas, srtjw (= alms); a
v.tr.
beget,
ereare; 2,
gignere, generare, procrcare, alqd alci movere.
v.tr.
fig.
1,
begin,
lit.
enter on), conari (= to endeavour),

beginning, n. initium, principium, prinwrdium,
ortus, -iis, (= birth), inceptio, inceptum;
of a
speech, exordium ; the
s of a science, elementa, rudimenta, incunabula (all n. pi.). Often
" beginning " is to be rendered by primus, e.g.
primd fabuld, =: in the
of the piece ; so
in the
of spring;
e.g. vere novo, incunte vere,
thus prima node, primo vespere; from the
ab initio, repelire (= to go back to the very
aeternus ; to have neither
without
) ;
nor end, nee principium nee finem habere, beauthor, auctor ; 2,
a novice,
ginner, n. 1,
tiro, rudis.
begone! interj. abi! apage te!

begrime, v.tr. inquinare, maculare.
begrudge, v.tr. invidcre alqd alci.
beguile, v.tr.
behalf, n. in
with accus., caus(s)d
behave,
of,
pro, with abl., propter,
(e.g. meet,
v.tr. se genre,
or with gen.).
exhibere
well be-
haved, bene moratus.

behaviour, n. vita,
ratio, mores, -m.
behead, v.tr. caput alcjs piraecidere.
behind, I. adv. pone, post, a tergo; also by
ext remits and ulthnus (e.g. vltimus venit, he
came behind or last)
with verbs by re- (e.g.
oculos retorquerc, to look behind) ; to attack a
person behind, arersum aggredi alqm. II. prep.
pone, post, with ace.
behindhand, adv.
parum (= too little).
;
behold,
a(d)spiccre, consplcerc, intueri,

behold! interj. en!
ecce!
beholden, adj. alcjs beneficio (eg. for
one's life, alcjs beneficio salvns) ; to be
to, alqd
alci dtbere, accept urn referre.
v.tr.
tontemplari, spectare alqd.
21*
(=
state), res
reality)
the Su-
preme
Dens ; see Life.
belated, adj. serus.
belch, I. v.intr. ructare. IX. v.tr. fig. evomere.
beldam, n. anicula ( an old woman).
,
beleaguer,
belfry,
belie,
v.tr. obsidlre.
n. turns.
v.tr.
criminari, calumniari.
opinio (= view or convicof anything, rei or de re), persuasio (=

assurance, alcjs rei, e.g. veneni ab alqo accept i
that someone has been poisoned), fides (= credibility, credence, trust)
in God, opinio Dei;
in immortality, immortalitas merely (e.g. nemo
me de immortalitate depellet, ss no one shall rob
me of my belief in immortality) in my , ut ego
existimo, vied quidem opinione; to have
in
something, or hold it as a reality, alqd esse credere,
believe, v.tr. credere, putare, arbitrari
(= to think), opinari, reri, existimare, ducere (=
account, to form a judgment), censere, sentire; I
mihi persuusum est, persuasum habeo
(irmly
(with ace. and inf. hoc mihi persuasit, I am satisfied of this) I cannot
hoc quidem non adducor
ut credam; to
in something, alqd esse arbitrari
or credere or putare (in the existence of, e.g.
Deum esse credere, or merely Deum putare or
credere) ; credere de alqd re (e.g. facilius de odio
creditur=: people easily believe in hatred), cowprobare alqd (= to approve) to
in an object,
alci rei credere, ovfulem liabere, or fidem tribuere,
belief,
tion
n. in gen.,
me
rei (never alci) fidem adjungerc ;
(used parenthetically), quod mihi credos velim,
(used parenthetically),
mihi crede, crede mihi ; I
credo, opinor, puto ; as I
vied quidem opinione,
ut ego evistimo.
believer, n. qui credit.
alci
bell,
n.
belle,
tintinnabulum,
aes, aeris, n.
n. (puella) pulchra,
formosa.
bellow, v.intr. viugire.

bellows, n. follis, -is, m.
belly, n. 1, venter, -ris, in. (

the hollow of
the body containing the intestines), uterus (
the womb), alvus ( =the passage or canal), 06domen (
the protruding or fat part of the
belly)
2, of a ship, alveus.
belong, v.intr. to, alci or

below, I. adv. subter, infra.
alcjs esse.
II. prep, sub

ace. of motion towards (e.g. ire sub muros), abl,
of rest ; infra with ace. see Under.
decipcre, circumvenire, fallcre.
(= permanent
to be day,
I. v.intr. incipere; it
dies appetit, lucescit ;
evening, advesperascit.
II. v.tr. incipere (=to commence, e.g. facinus),
ordiri, inchoarc, inilium facere, aggredi (= to
behoof, n. see Behalf.

behoVe, v.tr. impers., decet, convenit, oportet.
being, n. nutura (= peculiar quality), rts( =
active quality), comb, natura atque vis; condicio
ad alqd; it
non convenit,
esse
dedecet.
befool,
before,
ben
649
belt,
n.
bemire,
cingulum, zona.
v.tr. inquinare.
bemoan,
bench,
v.tr. deplorare.
scamnum, scabellum ;
at which
people work, mensa ; of rowers, transtrum ; of
judges, consessus, -us.
n.
bend, I. v.tr. 1, (in)fleetere ;

before a parson, sulimittere se alci ; 2, fig.
to move,
movere, Jlectere ; 3,
to turn, se or iter convertere,
dirigcre ; to
one's steps, ire ad alqm or alqd ;
one's mind to, alqd animadvertere (
to
to
notice), se ad alqd applicare.
II. v.intr. flecti ;
a
weight,
lit.
vacillare
beneath
fig. gravari.
;
III. n.
beading, n. flexus, -us, (in)fiexio.
bent, n. animi inclinu'tio, voluntas, natura,
ratio,
studium.
beneath, see Below.

benediction, n. to give
alqm bonis ominibus prosequi.
to
a person,
;;
ben
benefit,
I. n. beneficium.
II. v.tr. abpti

tisui or ex usu esse.
adj.
utilis,
beneficial,
salvtaris. Adv. tUUiter,
bf>'riire. salubriter.
beneficent, adj. liberal)*,
beniguns, linirfinm.
Adv. Iienigne, liheralltcr.
habeo
bevy, n.
bewail,
benevolent, nclj. beiievohis (berth:),

be
nevolence, n. henerolentia.
benighted, adj. 1, lit. node oppressus-'! '2,
see Ionoraxt.
benign, adj. benigmis erga alqm.

benignity, n. beni'gnitas.
benigue.
benumb,
v.tr.
obstupefaccre
to be
re,
ed,
beset,
alqm implorare,
v.tr.
libri divini, lit(t)crae divinae or

sacrcw or sanctae, * biblia -orvm, n. biblical,
obiestari,
orare.
Become
see
v.tr.
adj.
(2).
alqm urge re, premire,
bid,
v.tr. ex(s)eeraH
me,
di(i)
mand
me
beside,
prep, 1,
near, prope, juxta, ace.
except, praeter, ace. ; 3,
away from, this
2,
is
the point, nihil ad rem;
oneself, sui
impotens.
I.
v.tr.
besieger,
bigamist,
a(d)spergere,
ct
v.tr. imperare.
v.tr.
ex-
II. v.tr.
betake oneself,
v.intr. seconferrealqo, conCtdire, ire, proficisci alqo, pctere locum ; see Go.
to make known, proyourself, se proilerc,

when
is used in the sense of "it is the
quality of," use the genitive (e.g. est tardi
ingenii, it
s a dull
wit); 2,
to make
known treacherously. prodere, tradire, destitnere;
betrayal, n. proditio, perftdia (= faithlessness), drlrttio (=an Information in law), betrayer, n. proditor, detertor, index (the eyes arc
the
s of the mind, animi indices sunt oculi).
betrothal,
n. sponsalia,
better, I. adj. melior, potior (

preferable),
pracstantior (
more excellent); is
melius or
satins at, praestat; to be
(morally), old alqo
nimia
n.
n.
adj. biliosus (Cels.).
sentina.
a tool,/a/j; 2,
= of a
bird,
proposed law, rogatio ; to

rogationem, legem ferrc ; to
adopt, a
uccipcre ; to refuse a
antiquare ;
to carry a
perferre; 2, of a tradesman, etc.,
of exchange, synmercinm emptamm index;
grapha.
bill, n. 1,
bring forward a
billow,
=a
epistula amatoria.
aisponere.
letter,
II. v.tr.
n.fluctus, -us.
tpistula ;
donx,
milites per domos
billowy, adj.
fluctu-
osus.
bind, v.tr. 1, by tying, {al)ligare, illigare, a(d)stringere, revincire ; 2,

restrain,
together,
alqm cirenmscribere or cnercere ; to
cnlligare; to
by an oath, edqm sacramento
=to
"ii'iringere; to
books, glvtinare; to
an
over,
apprentice, alqm alci addice.re ; to
radari ; to be bound by something, eonstridum
by business, negotiis distenteneri re :
turn esse,
bindweed, n. convolvulus (Plin.).
i-
v.tr. alcialqam(de)spondere; to
anyone, sibi alqam dtspondirt (male), aid de-
betroth,
sponderi (female).
ium.
bigotry,
bilious,
billet, I. n.
v.tr. nitUire, denature, signare, de-
signate.
qui duas uxores habet.
n.
n. bilis.
bill, n. 1,
rostrum.
adv. nun, brevi.
=a
I, n. sponsio, jrignus, -e"rs,n.

sponsionem ciim alqojacere.
betray, v.tr. 1,
dere, de/erre, proferre
(Juv.).
bijidvs.
n. svperstitiosns.
bilge-water,
see Give.
bet,
betimes,
betoken,
adj.
superstitiosa religio.
bile,
citare.
bestow,
bigot,
conspergere,
best, adj. oplinnis ; see Good.

bestir, v.tr. (se) (e6m)movere, indtare,
big, adj. magnus, grandis, vastus; to be

with child, gravidam esse; see Great, Large.
(ob)lincre.
v.tr.
(com)maculare.
bespeak,
bifurcated,
daudSre or
n. obsessor, obsidens.
bier, n.feretrum, sandapila
prendre, operibus cingere, oppugnare.
bespatter,
bide, v.tr. ma iu re.

biennial, adj. biennis.
adv. jiraeterea, ultra, porn, nd

quod or vt.
II. prep.
v.tr. obsidere, obsidionc
besmear,
bibulus.
farewell, valere
jubere. bidding, n. 1, see Command ; 2,
invitation, invitatio; 3, at a sale, licitatio.
bidder, n. (at a sale) illicitalor.
hoc or hate, acocdit

praeter with ace.
besiege,
adj.
1, jubere, po-aecipere ; see Cominvite, invitarc ; 3, at a sale, liceri

2,
defiance to, alqm jirorocare ;
'welv.tr.
4, fig.
come, alqm solvere jubere;
perdant.
besides,
qvod ad lit(t)cms divinas pertinet.
bibulous,
alci instare,
obsidere (of a city).
beshrew,
pensum esse.
bible, ii.
bac(c)a, bac(c)ula, acinus.
v.tr.
oh alqo or alqd
orbitas, privatio.
beseem,
of, (sibi)
I. ii. inclined io or propensio animi.

II. v.tr. apud alqm plus, quam aequum est
valere; to lie
sed, ad alqm (plus ctequo) pro-
bereavement,
alqm alqd or ut
v.tr. to
or id or ne cavere.
modum.
bias,
v.tr. alqm alqd re orbare, privare.

adj. orbus.
n.
berry, n.
beseech,
grex, gregis, in.
n. legutum.
bereave,
bereaved,
melius iik
side of, trans, ace. of rest or motion ; 2, of degree, supra, plus, amplius (quam) ;
ten thousand, supra decern mil(l)ia ;
measure, supra
bequest,
v.tr. alqd edei legare.
am
bewilder, v.tr. alqm (con)turbure.

v.tr. 1, fa-scinarc; 2, fig. capcre.
bewitch,
Adv.
beyond, I. adv. ultra, supra, in comp.
trans (e.g. transire).
II. prep. 1, = the other
obtvrpesccre, torpere.
bequeath,
v.tr. deplorare, deflere, (ccn)queri.
beware,
'
fig.
getting
it.
(jfiiuc
ilc
between, prep, inter with ace.

beverage, n. potio, pot us, -us.
to mankind, praeclare
be a
humano meritum esse.
in alt/in con/ert; to
antecellere;
am
convalesce.
II. adv.
melius.
III. v.tr. corrigerc, meliorcm (melius)
facire, augerc (
increase).
beneficence, n. brnrfirtntia, benignUas, liberbenefactor,

beneflens, qui beneficia
alitas.
praestare,
re
aid vtilem or
tad)jtirare,
bir
'.
biography, n. viiae alcjs descriptlo.

grapher, n. qui alcjs res gestae enarrat.
biped,
birch,
bird,
n.
bipes, -edit, adj.
n.
betula (Plin.).
n.
avis, rolucris,
<rfe*, -itis, in.
bio-
and
f.
cage, n. cavea catcher,

lime, n. viscus.
;
in.
n. auceps, -ciipis,
noble,
ortus, -us; of
11.
birthday, ii.
loco natus.
right, n. patrimoninm.
biscuit, n. pdnis, -is,
bishop,
birth-
Adv.
adj. amarus, acerbus, mordax.
amare, aspere, acerbe, bitterness, n. amaritudo, amaritas, acerbitas.
bitter,
bitumen.
n.
bivouac,
I. v.intr. in armis excubare.
II.
n. excubiae.
black,
II. n. 1,
I. adj. ater, niger, puUits.
mourning, pulla veslis
niger; 2,
dressed in
sordidatus, pullatus, alratus ; 3,
a negro, Aethiops.
to
blacken, v.tr. 1,
make black, nigrum facire ; 2. fig. conflare or
color
II. v.tr. robigine
I. n. robiyo (rub).
afficerc.
2, see Piece.
II. n. morsus, -Us.

I. v.tr. mordere.
adj. wardens, inordajc, acidus, acideawords, verborum aculei.
bitumen,
blight,
beati,
biting,
tus
adj. beatus, fortunatus.

Adv.
blc.3Scdnoss, n. felicitas.
blind, I. adj. 1, caecus, oculis or luminibus

of one eye, altero ocido
captus or orbatus;
captus ; 2, fig. caecus, oecaecatus, stultus. Adv.
rashly, temere. II. v.tr. 1,
1, by caecus ; 2,
privare, caecum reddlre ;
lit. oculis
2, fig.
see Dazzle,
blindfold, adj. oculis opertis.
in.
bit, n. 1, of a liorse, frenum

bitch, n. canis (femina).
bite,
nobili genere
dies natalis.
episcopus.
ii.
blessed,
fortunate.
birth,
or
boa
651
bir
conciliate alci invidiam.
blindness, n. 1, lit. caecitas; 2, fig.

blink, v.intr. con(n)ivlre, nictare.
bliss, n. summa felicitas.
stultitia.
blister, I. n. pustula. II. v.tr. pustulate.

blithe.adj. laetus, hitaris. Adv. laete, hilariter,
blitheness, n.
bloated, adj.
laetilia, hilaritas.
lit.
1,
turgidus
2,
turn-
fig.
idus.
block,
II. v.tr.
I. n. truncus, caudex.
obstruere, obsaepire (obsep.).
blockade, I. n. obsidio. II. v.tr. obsidere. blockhead, n. stolidus.
claudere,
blood, n. sp.nguis, cruor; toactin cold , consulto alqd facer e. bloodless, adj. exsanguis, in-
cruentus ( without bloodshed), blood-relablackberry, n. rubus.

tion, n. consanguincus. bloodshed, n. caedes,
-is, f.
blackbird, n. merula.
bloodshot, adj. sanguine suffusus.
blackguard, n. nefariiis (homo), sceleratus. blood-thirsty, adj. sanguinarius. bloodvessel, n. arteria, vena, bloody, adj. crue nblacklead, n. plumbum nigrum (Plin.).
tus, cruentatus, sanguine respersus; a victory,
cruenta victoria; battle, proelium cruentum,
blacksmith, n. faber.
atrox.
bladder, n. vesica.
bloom, I. n. fios; to be in florere.
blade, n. 1, of grass, herba ; 2, of an oar,
,
palma
II. v.intr. ftorire, vigere
3, of a knife, lamina.
blame,
I. n. reprchensio, vituperatio, objurgatio, convicium.

II. v.tr. reprehendere, culpare.
lit.
integritas or sanctitas.
in(j)kere; 3,
bland, adj. blandus,lenis,mitis. Adv. blande,

leniter.
blandness, n. lenitas. blandish-
delire, ex(s)tingucre.
adulatio, blanditiae.
ii.
blank,
I. adj.
vacuus ;
blanket,
n.
blast,
incendere.
ii.
.
bleach,
j..
I.
to
flamma, ardor; to set
in
v.intr. ardcre, flagrare.

v.tr.
become
reddere.
II.
white or pale, cdbesccre.
balare (of sheep).
II. n.
blemish,
I. n.
me-ndwm, macula,
labes, -is,
f.
II. v.tr. (compnaculare.
blend,
cum
v.tr.
alqd
v.tr.
alqm bonis ominibus prosequi.
alqd re (com)misccre
see Mix.
bless,
flores-
macula,
= to
2,
lituram. alci rei

make a
out,
(compnactdare ; 4, to
fig.
blow,
I. D. 1, ictiLS, -us, plaga, verbera, -um ;

casus, -Us, damnum.
II. v.intr. of the
wind, flare; with the mouth, flare. III. v.tr.
the flute, tibia (tibiis) canere. blowing,
adj. fiatu figurare.
fig.
blue,
balaenarum.
n. adeps
bludgeon,
m.
n. fastis, -is,
adj. caeruleus, lividus
= black-blue).
n. error, erratum.
I.
II. v.intr,
errare.
blunt,
hebes,
I. adj. 1,
;
3,
obtusus
Adv.
inurbanus.
lit.
hebes
rude,
2,
rustice.
dull,
rusticus,
fig.
agrestis,
II. v.tr.
liebetare,
obtundere. bluntness, n. 1,
lit. by adj. hebes; 2, fig. rusticitas.
blur, I. n. macula. II. v.tr. obscurare.
and
fig.
fig.
blush, I. n. rubor. II. v.intr. erubescere.

bluster, I. n. 1, = self-assertion, jactatio,
bleed, I. v.intr. sanguinem fundere ; my

heart
vehemeiiter or gravissime
s,
doleo,
aegerrime few;
at .something, incredibilem
doloremexre capio. II. v.tr. to
a person (as
a physician), alci sanguinem mittere; to kill by
tog (as a punishment), venam incldcre.
bleeding, n, sanguinis fluxio.
abstergere
lit.
candidum
bleak, adj. see Cold.

blear-eyed, adj. lippus.
bleat, I. v.intr.
balatus, -us.
I. n. 1,
fig.
blunder,
impius erga Deum.
blaze, ~
&
blubber,
lodix.
I. n. venti impetus, -us.

II. v.tr. 1,
see Blight ; 2,
blow up, igne diruere.
amazement, stupor.
blaspheme, v.intr. blasphemare. blasphemer, n. blasphemus. blasphemous,

adj. blasphemus,
blot,
2,
II. n. 1, in a lottery, sors or tabella inanis; 2,

in life, ccdamitas.
V.intr.
on paper, litura; 2, =a stain,

it. v.tr. 1 = to dry ink,
blameable, blameworthy, adj. reprehenblameless, adj.

integer, sanctus.
blamelessness, n. vitae
sionear vituperatione digitus,
ment,
to begin to
blooming, adj. florens, ftoridus.

blossom, v.intr. see Bloom.
cere,
ostentatio ;
tumult, fremitus, -its, stre2,
pitus, -iis, tumultus, -us. II. v.intr. 1, se jactare,
ostcntare ; 2, tumultum facire, saevire.
boar,
n. verres,
board,
victus, -us,
-is, in.
I. n. 1, tads,
alimentum.
a wild
-is, in.,
tabula
aper.
2,
= food,
board-wages,
n. pev.tr. 1, alci victuvi

consceiulere.
III.
cuniapro alimentis data. II.

dare; 2,
v.intr. to
a ship, navem
with anyone, apud
boarder,
n. qui
cum
alqm habitare.
alqo habitat.
boast, v.intr. gloriuri, se efferre, se jactare.

boaster, n. jactator, ostenlator, homo gloriosus.
boasting, n. jactatio, ostentatio. boastful,
adj. gloriosus.
Adv.
gloriose.
,;;
;
boa
boat,
man, nauta,
navicula;
scaplta,
n.
in.
servant,
strvus, tnancipiuvi, verna, in. and f.

of cavalry, ala.
company, societas;
2,
exercise, exercitatio.
bodily, adj. corporeiis ;
bodiless, adj. sine corpore.
bog,
n. palus,
-Mis,
boggy,
f.
adj. uligi-
nosus, jxiluster.
boil,
I. v.tr. coquii
II. v.intr. 1, fcrvcre,

= bubble)
:.
effervesccre, aesluare, bullare or bullire(
2,
boiler,
aestuare.
fig.
vasis,
n. vas,
n.
in
a bath, ealdarium.
boil,
bottle,
II.
bottom,
v.tr.
u. 1,
,faece lenus potare of

to go to the
2,
pcrire, intrrire; get to the of anything, alqd
at the of this, res ex eo pendet.
perspicere he
re us
to drain to the
imam;
the sea, mare
fig.
is
bottomless,
immensae
adj.
altitudinis.
bough, n. ramus.
bounce, v.intr. resilire.
bound, I. n. = a limit, limes, -iiis,
pi. (both lit. & tig.), to keep within
III.
and
n.
m., fines ;
s, intra
=. to limit, finire,
II. v.tr.
fines sc cocrcere.
bounden,
boisterous, adj. turbidus; of the sea or

wind, procellosus, agitatus.
bold, adj. audens, audax, confidens; to be
ampulla;
of hay,
vinum, etc., diffnndire.
fundus, solum; of a ship, ailagena,
n.
I.
mantpulus,
definire.
vomica.
n.
bra
652
bodice, II. thorax (tinteus).

body, H. 1, corpus, -iris, n. a little corpus alum ; a guard, cohort praetoria or regia
,,,;
bound-
duty, officium.
less, adj. infinitus, immensus.
adj.
Leap.
see
v.intr.
boldness,
aiutire (with inf.). Adv. audacter.

n. audentia, avdacia, confidentia.
v.tr. claudere, (obice) occludire.
bond,
conjunctio
(=
= surety,
bondage,
bone,
book,
os, ossis, n.
seller,
inflatus.
fetter), catenae
3,
tyngrapha.
n.
adj.
tumor,
or
=atie, vinculum, ligamentum,
n. 1,
compes, -pedis, f.
n.
2,
fig. socie-
chirographum,
scrcitus, -utis,
bony,
I. n. obex, -icis, in.
gratia,
n.
and
II.
beneficium.
adj. agrestis,
adj.
Adv. fn-
inurbanus.
boot,
idtro.
boot, n. = gain, commodum ; to
bootless, adj. inutilis, irritvs. Adv. frustra.
calceamentum.
booty, n. praeda, spolia, exuviae.

boozy, adj. ebriosus.
border, I. n. 1, of a river, margo,
-hiis,
m.
III. v.intr. 1, of people, con-
circumdare.
finem aid esse; of lauds, adjucere, attingere

2, = be near, finitimum esse.
bore,
perforate, pr.rterebrare
I. v.tr. 1,
to weary, defatigare.
II. II. homo impor-
(11)1113.
bom,
v.intr. to
be
nasci.
bosom-friend,
boss,
n.
botany,
2,
fig.
pectus, -oris,
amicus conjnnctissimus.
both,
n. herbaria (are), botanical, adj.

v.intr. herbtts quaerere
I. adj.
st,
v.tr.
box,
box,
v.intr.
I.
ear, alapa.
n. (tree),
buxeus
pugnis
=a
II. n.
certare.
boxer, n. pugil.
buxus, f., buxum (= boxwood)
small chest,
marium, scrinium;
ballot
eista, area, arcista ; dice
alqm
offer re.
boy,
n. puer.
boyhood,
boyish, adj.
brace, I. v.tr. 1,
umbo.
cum
I.
n.
n. aetas puerilis,
puerilis.
Adv. pueriliter.
= to
bind, alligare ; 2,
of air, sanare. II. n. 1,
(animum) erigere ;
vinculum; 2, of a ship, funis quo antenna
tur; 3, = a pair, par; 4, braces, fascia.
fig.
verti-
n. armilln.
brackisb, adj. amarus.

brag, v. intr. sejactare, gloriari ;
braid, I. v.tr. texcre, nectere.
brain, n. cerebrum.
bramble,
see Boast.
II. n. gradus,
-its.
n. rubus.
bran, n. furfur.
branch, n. 1, ramus;
2,
of a family,
fig.
familia.
m.
1,
n.
=a
2,
fax (lit. and tig.),

mark, nota ; to
titio, torris,
,
notamalci
brandish,
v.tr. vibrare, jactare.
brandy,
n.
vinum.
brasier,
1,
= a place forfire, foculus
2,
facit.
brass,
orichalcvm, aes, aeris, n.
a.
of brass,
a(h)eneus.
II. pron. tttergue.
turn.
III.
molestia, incommodum.
II.
alqd re defatigare, obtundere; molestiam
bother,
aid
umbraculum.
where. II. n. 1, = a drinkingphiala, poculum ; 2, = a ball, pila.
n.
I. v.tr.
a worker in brass, faber qui vasa ex orlchalco
umbo.
colligere.
et
bower,
inu rere.
mitt mini sumere.
botanize,
herbarius.'
conj.
n. nervtis.
1, intestina (=the inside), viscera,

-urn ( the entrails), exta, -or um (=the nobler
parts, as the heart, lungs), etc. ; 2, rig. viscera.
-is,
See Breast.
or
bowstring,
bowels, n.
brand,
,
borrow, v.tr. mutuari,

bosom, n. 1, sinus, -iis
n.
=a
bracelet,
and f., ripa, ora ; 2. of a country, fines, -ium,

m.
II. v.tr. = to surround, alga abi& re, cin-
'
pueritia.
n.
frilillus.
boorisb,
2,
II. v.intr.
I. v.tr. flectere, demitterc.
to anything,
demittere, or demitti; to
alci rei obtemperare.
a salutation,
III. n. 1,
corporis inclinatio, nutus, -us; to make a
weapon, arcus, -its; 3,
alqm salutare; 2,
n. Sagittarius.
of a ship, proru.
II. v.tr.
f.
urbane.
gere,
bow,
on the
jucuudus.
'
flerti, se
of
I.
large, liberaliter.
comissatio 2, of
uno impetu, simvl.
eup, j>u(era,
book-
saevire.
boon,
Adv.
n. 1, a drinking
morbus; 3, at one
bowl,
f.
adj. osseus.
n. liber, volumen, libellus.

n. bibliopdla, librorum venditor.
boom,
munifi-
liberalitas,
bowman,
bombastic,
injiata oratio.
tas,
tormentis verberare.
verborum pompa
n.
largitas,
1,
esse liberalitate.
illness,
bolt, I. n. 1, = a fastening, obex, -icis, in.

and f., claustrum; 2, =a weapon, sayitta. II.
bombast,
n.
bout,
bole, n. truncus, stirps.

bolster, n. culcita, pulvinus.
bombard, v.tr. urbem

bomb, n. * pyrobolus.
bounty,
centia ; 2,
a reward, praemium. bountiful,
, magna
adj. largus, liberalis, beneficus ; to be
bravado,
brave,
n. jactalio, ostentatio.
adj. forlis, acer, strenuus.
titer, acriter,
strenue.
bravery,
Adv.
titudo.
bravo!
interj. euge.'
for-
n. fortis,for-
factum bene! Imtdo
brawl,
bru
653
bra
brier,
II. n. altercalio,
I. v.intr. altercari.
brawny,
bray, I.
brazen,
adj. robustus.
II. v.intr. rudere.
v.tr. contundere.
of brass, a(h)eneus; 2,
I. adj. 1,
anything out, alqd
II. v.tr. to
fig. impudens.
pertinacius asseverare, confirmare.
breach,
a
via pate/acta; to make

violation, by
2, fig.
of treaty, foedus ruptum) ; to com1, lit.
n.
mures perfringcre ;
partic. (e.g.
of
mit a
duty, officiwn neglegere
bread,
nutri-
;
2,
n. 1, panis,
victus, -us, victus cot(t)idiunus (quot.).
ment,
-is,
breadth,
n. laliludo; in
fig.
latus (e.g. fossa
2,
up a camp, custra movere to

a promise, fidem fallen to silence, silenII. v.intr. frangi, confringi,
tium rumpcre.
rumpi; the clouds nubes discutiuntur to
out from a place, erumpere; of a war, orlri;
irrumpere
to forth (as the sun), sol
III.
inter nubes effulget the day
n. 1, intervallum, rima(=a chink); 2, of day,
;
s, illucescit.
breaker,
lux, diluculum.
prima
jentaculum (on rising),

breakfast, I.
prandium (about noon), cibus meridianus. It.
jentare,
v.intr.
meridianum
cibum
animus
breast-plate,
work, n.
II.
n. spiritus, -us, anima, halitus, -us ;

of
of air, aura;
,
se colligere;
to take
breathless, adj.
applause, aura popularis.
v.intr.
exanimis.
breathe,
exanimatus,
upon,
to
spirare;
alqm or
out, exhalare.
breeches,
n.
alci
afftare;
wearing
t6
brac-
brink,
by
n.
aura; favourable
II.
brewing,
pendere.
intr.
v.
aura sccunda.
imminere, im-
brewer,
n. coctura.
n.
coctor, coctor cerevisiae.
II.
I. n. largitio, pecunia.
rum,pere {pecunid, donis, etc.); to try to
sol(l)icitare alqm pecunid; to be bribed, largitionibus moveri. briber, n. comtptor, largitor ;
is
bribed, venalis.
broach,
alci
bridle,
I.
amnem ponte jungere.

freni and frena.
(in)frenare; 2, fig. frenare, co-
n.
II. v.tr. 1, lit.

ercere, contin?re,
frenum,
pi.
comprimere.
brief, I. adj. brevis; in
Adv.
at
ne longus sim.
strictim.
II. n.
caus(s)am alcjs agere,
breviter, paucis verbis,
a barrister's
ttdesse,
by verb
brevity, n.
,
rei
brevitas,
n.
IL
reru.
I. d.
broad,
adj.
1,
latus;
wrni
v.tr. 1, lit.
alqd aperire; 2,
affigere,
tig.
sea,
apcrire,'
altnm
day, dams or
shouldered, humeros latus;
unrestrained of thought,
multus dies; 2, figAdv. tale.
licentious, impudicus.
etc., liber,
breadth, n. 1, lit. latitudo; a finger's
fig.
of mind,
human-
itas.
broil,
n.
barbara
locutio.
II. v.iutr. lorriri.
I. v.tr. torrere.
broker,
n.
intercessor, interprcs, -pretis, m.,
argentarius.
bronze, adj. a(h)eneus.

brooch, n. gemma.
brood, I. v.intr. 1, lit
ova incubare ;
cover with wings, jmllosfovere; 2, fig. incubare;
II. n. foetus,
ponder, alqd meditari, fovire.
f.,
-is,
incubatio; 2,
brook,
are
to
n.
1,
lit.
II. v.tr. ferre, toler-
I. n. rivulus.
aegre ferre.
n.
1,
=a
plant, genista;
2,
=a
scopae.
broth, n.
brother,
a
brooding,
pulli.
meditatio.
tig.
ill,
broom,
besom,
brick, ii. later, laterculus.

bride, n. sponsa. bridegroom, sponsta.
bridal, adj. nuptialis; procession, pompa.
bridge, n. pons, m. to make a pontem
facere in tluvio,
re
fragilitas.
suboles,
v.tr. cor-
bribe,
he that
acri-
IL v.intr. alqa
bristle, I. n. seta.
bristly, adj. sctosus.
brittleness,
brittle, adj. fragilis.
-lis.
I. coquere.
Adv.
briskness,
ter.
brew,
of,
adj. alacer, vegelus, acer.

n. alacritas.
brisk,
to be on the
of death, moriturus).
margo, ripa
on the
n.
fut. partic. (e.g.
brogue,
I. v.tr. 1, gignere, generare, parire,

rear, alere, colere ; 3, fig. efficere,
procreare ; 2,
breedII. n. genus, -iris, n.
fingere, creare.
education, educatio, institutio, cidtus,
ing, n.
breeze,
ferre.
atus.
breed,
ad-
transversus digitus; 2,
bracae
dividgare.
pluteus.
breath,
afferre, apportare,
os pectoris
breast-
thorax,
n.
IL
forth fruit, frucforth, parire ; to

vehere ; to
before the
about, efficere ut ; to
tus edcre ; to
to light, in
senate, rem ad senatum referre ; to
over, in partes suas trahere ;
luccin proferre ; to
in
to an end, ad fincm perdumre; to
to
forward, in medium proyield, reddere ; to
and
lit.
mamillae.
s,
breastbone, n.
v.tr. alci rei obniti.

(Cels.).
the
(fig.);
hilarem fieri.
horrere.
-is, f.
I. n. pectus, -oris, n. (both
breast,
fig.),
n. moles,
fig. oblectari,
2,
brine, n. aqua salsa.

bring, v.tr. to a place,
sumere.
breakwater,
1, illustrare, illuminare;
II. v.intr. 1, illus-
v.tr.
I.
= gladden, oblectare.
brim, n. ora, margo, labrum.

brimstone, n. sulfur (sulph.).
n.
prandere,
fig.
fulgor.
n. Jluclus,
-m
I. adj. splendidus, illustris, magn. gemAdv. splendide, masiuifice.

nificus.
ma,adamas, -antis, in. brilliancy, n. splendor,
brilliant,
pere, avellcre; to
in,
brighten,
I. 'v.tr. frangire, confringere, dirmnor suba treaty, foedus violare; to

pere ; to
off, carpire, decerdue, domare, frangere; to
n. latro.
bright, adj. 1, in gen. clarus, lucidus, splendiclarcre ; to grow

dus, candidus, fulgens ; to be
clever,
clarescire; of the sky, serenus ; 2,
Adv. lucide, dare, splendide,
acutus, sol(l)ers.
brightness, n. candor, splencandide.
dor, nitor, fulgor; of the weather, serenitas.
decern pules lata).
break,
adj. fruticosui.
Troop.
n., see
trari, illuminuri
officio discedcre.
m.
ab
{iieglig.),
briery,
n. frutex.
brigade,
brigand,
jurgium.
jus, juris,
n. frater.
11.
brotherhood,
n.
'=
bond of union or an
sodalitas.
brotherly,
association, societas,
adj. frater nus.
eyebrow, n. snpercilium ; 2,
the forehead, frons; 3, of a hill, su-mmus collis.
brown, n./!iscus,/Wvus(=yeIlowish), badius,
spadix (= red-brown, chestnut colour).
upon, alqd depascere.
browse, v.intr.
brow,
1,
bruise, I. v.tr. contundire. II.

bruit, v.tr. divulgare.,
n. contusy).
bru
brunt,
brush,
impetus,
11.
brush-WOOd,
n.
lary,
-iis.
virgullum.
animal,
behia, bestia, animal;

brutish, brutal, adj. ferns
2, fig.
( wild), spurcus ( foul), immanis, atrox, crudelis.
Adv. spurce, atrociter. brutalize, v.tr.
brutality, n.
ferum, or crudclem reddcre.
immanitas, crudelitas, atrocitas.
brute,
n. 1,
belua.
by
654
I. n. penicillus, peniculus, or pcniII. v.tr. verrlre, tergere (or tergere).
culum.
;,
lit.
buccaneer, n. pirata, m.,praedo

bucket, ii. situla, situlus.
buckle, I. n. fibula.
II. v.tr.
buckler,
bud,
gemma;
I. n.
(in flowers) calyx.
II.
statement of
accounts, ratio pecuniae publicae.
buff,
= sideboard,
2,
v.tr. polire.
burrow,
I.
burst,
II. v.tr.
I. v.tr. (di)rumpcre.
open, effringere.
cinii-
II. v.intr. (di)-
bury,
v.tr. 1, humare, sepelire, efferre ; 2,

ubruerc, opprimcre.
burial, n. sepultura,
bush, u. frutex, dumus, vepres, -is, m.,sentis,

bushy, adj. fntticostts.
bushel, n. modius, medimnus.
business, n. mercatura, negotia, -orum,
commercium.
buskin,
cuniculns.
n.
culos faccre.
adj. luteus.
buffalo, n. 60s.
buffet, I. n. 1,
m.
badge, v.intr. loco cedere.

budget, n. 1, saccus; 2,
incendere, (comb)urcre, igni
humatio. burial-ground, n. sepmlturae locus,

sepulc(h)rum, tumulus.
gemmare.
V.intr.
alqd in ridiculum version,
burnish,
fig.
scutum, clipeus.
n.
commit a
to
rivus, torrens.
rumpi; to
alqd fibuld
= theft)
maritimus.
Apply.
see
ttectere ;
consumere, cremare (esp. of the dead). II. v.intr.

1, lit. (de)flagrare, incendi, igni consumi, eremari ; 2, fig. ardere, flagrare.
III. n. 1,
a
wound, ambustum, ambustio; 2,
a rivulet,
bubble,
II. v.intr. 1,
I. n. bulla, bullula,
bullare, bullire; 2, fig- effcrvescere.
furtum
n.
domum perfringere.
burlesque, n.
burn, I. v.tr.
a blow, alapa, colaphus

II. v.tr. pugnis alqm
abacus.
bust, 11.
bustle,
n. cothurnus.
effigies.
I.
11.
II. v.intr.
festinatio.
festi-
caedcre.
nare.
buffoon, n. sannio, scurra. buffoonery,

n. hilaritas, lascivia, or joca, -orum, n.
busy, I. adj. occupatus, sedulus, strenuus, industrius, negotiosus. Adv. strenuc, industric. II.
v.tr. alqm occupatum tcnere; to be busied with,
bug,
terret,
n. cimex, -icis, m.
bugbear,
monstrum, portentum.
bugle,
build,
11.
quod
aedificnre, (ex)strv.ere, constructs,

re (con)fidere, niti. building, n. aedificatio, ex(s)truetio (= the act), acdificium (=the edifice),
builder, n. 1, lit.
architectus ; 2, fig. aedificalor, auctor.
bulb,
bulk,
v.tr.
on, alqa
n. bulbus.
amplitudo,
n.
moles,
-is,
bulky,
f.
adj. amplus, ingens.
bull, n.
bullet,
missile
bos,
bullock,
taunts,
n. juvencus.
glans plumbca, lapit, -idis,

as hurled by catapuUa).
n.
(i.e.
in.,
or
asper.
bump,
propugnaculum.
n.
tumor, tuber, -em, 11. ; 2,

a knocking, impetus, -its, concursus, -us. II.
v.tr. alqd in or ud ulqd or alci rci offendcre.
Ill,
v.intr.
against, in alqd incidcre.
I. n. 1,
bumper,
bunch,
grapes,
uva;
bundle,
1,
2,
II.
I. v.tr.
of berries, racemus;
bundle, fascis, 111.
I. n. fascis, m., fasciculus,
his, sarcina.
bung,
n. calix plenus.
11.
v.tr.
of
manipu-
colligere.
dolium
obturctre.
II.
bungling, adj., see Awkward.

buoy, I. n. by signum (e.g. in mari
II. v.tr. sustinere. buoyant, adj. 1,
fig.
hilaris.
buoyancy,
ob-
burden,
molestia
onerare.
I. n. 1, onus,
beast of
burdensome,
burgess,
burglar,
n. civie, in.
n. fur,
n.
positum).
lit. Uvis;
Icvitas,
hil-
adj. gravis, molcslus.
(=
f.
rcbber).
burg:
modo, tantum, solum.
butcher,
I. n. lanius, maceUarius.
II.
caedcre, jxtgulare ; 2, fig. trucidare.
butchery, n. caedes, -is, f.
v.tr. 1,
lit.
cellarius.
11.
11.
scopos,
at) ; to
object to aim
habere; labrum
large wine-cask).
(Suet.), destinatum (=.in
-i
make
(=a
alqm ludibrio
sinum (=a
of,
large vessel),
II. v.tr. cornu alqd fer ire.
butter, n. butyrum (Plm.).

butterfly, n. papilio.
buttocks,
ium,
n.
dunes,
-is,
m. and
f.,
nates,
f.
button, I. n. fibula
v.tr. fibuld nectcre.
= clasp, buckle).
n. anlerides, -urn,
I.
f.
II.
II. v.tr.
fulcire.
buy,
adj. hilaris.
v.tr.
(co)emere,
buyer,
mercari.
u.
emptor.
buzz,
v.
susurrare, bombumfacfrc.
n. susnrrus,
-em, 11., sarcina; 2,

jumenlvm. II. v.tr.
and
latro
buxom,
aritas.
fig.
buttress,
11.
turamentum.
2,
butler,
butt, 1.
n. juncus, scirpus.
bulwark,
yet, sed,
I. conj. autcm, vera, at ;
verum, vero, atqui (autem and vero stand after a
word, the rest at the beginning of a sentence)
however, at, (at)tamen, sed tayet,
otherwise, ceterum;
if, sin (autem),
men;
si vero (in a contrast) ;
if not, si non, si
minus, sin aliter ;
on the contrary, at contra; in contrasts
is omitted; e.g. tu ilium
amas, ego odi, yon love, (
)I hate him ;
rather,
yet (anticipating an objection), at ;
immo (vero); not only,
also, non modo or
that, quin, with
solum or tantum, sed etiam;
subj. nisi.
II. prep, see Except.
III. adv.
= only,
bullion, n. auntm, argentum.

bully, I. v.tr. jurgio adoriri alqm, alqm
summd crudelitate tracktre. II. u. homo crudelis,
bulrush,
homo imporlunus.
n.
but,
n. cornu.
condere; to
busy-body,
alqd agcre.
buzzing,
bombus.
by, prep. 1, of place, ad, apud, juxta,

prope with ace. to go
alqm praelerire; lt>
stand
alci adesse ; 2, of time, abl.,
night,
node;
moonlight, ad lunam;
this time,
jam;
the year's end, intra annum; 3, of
means, per with ace.
4, an agent, a[h) ; 5,
by
= according to,
655
secundum or ad
the
autho-
rity of, jussu or ex auctoritate; 6, in adjuration,

per ; 7,
oneself, per se ;
stealth, furtim;
chance, forte ;
heart, memoriter ;
reason
of, propter, with accus., or propterea quod, conj. ;
one
one, singillatim. by-way, n. frames,
(=
itis, in.
ii.
to
by-word,
footpath), deverticulum.
become a
contemptui
car
can, v.intr. posse.
canal, n. canalis, -is, m., fossa.
cancel, v.tr. dclcre, eradere, ex(s)linguere.
cancer, n. cancer (Cels.).
candid, adj. candidus, sincerus, vents, simAdv. candide,
plex.
candour,
esse.
sincere,
vere,
simpliciter,
u. sinceritas, eimplicitas, integritas.
candidate, n. candidatus.
candle, n. candela, lumen ( lightl to work
by light, lucubrare. candlestick, u. car^
;
delabrum.
cab, n.
cabal,
a plot, conjuratio, conspiI. n.

II. v.tr. con jurationem inire ; see Plot.
ratio.
cabbage,
brassica, caulis,
II.
(=
in.
-is,
stalk).
in a ship,
cabin, n. casa, tugurium;
a
cubiculum.
Cabinet, n. 1, conclave ; 2,
repository of precious things, thesaums ; 3,
ministry, il penes quos sum.ia rerumest.
=
=
cable, n. ancorale, funis ancorarius.

cackle, I. v.intr. strepere. II. n. strepitus, -us.
cadaverous, adj. exsanguis (=

cadence, n, Humerus.
cadet, n. tiro.
cage, I. n. cavea.
bloodless).
II. v.tr. in caveam in-
cludere.
cairn, n. (lapidum) acervus.

cajolery, n. blanditiae.
cake, I. n. placenta.
together, concrescere.
stick
calamitas, res adversae.

caculamitosus, tristis, luctucsus.
calamity, n.
lamitous, adj.
Adv.
II. v.intr.
calaviitose, luctuose.
calculate, v.tr. computare. calculation,

n. ratio,
calculated, adj. ad alqd accommodatus, aptus, idoneus; he
qui hoc faded.
to
is
do
caldron, n. a(h)enum, cortina.

calendar, n. cphemeris, -idis, f.,
calf,
of the
vitxdus, vltula
n.
of a
this, is est
fasti.
vitulinus;
calico,
call, I.
a cry, vox ; 2,
1,
offer of an office,
3,
together, coacare ; to
back, revocare ; to
for, (de)posccre, flagitarc.
III.
vncare; to
v.intr.
to visit, alqm saliUare, viscre. caller,
vocation,
u.
visitor, salutator. calling, n.
wunus,
-eris, n.
callous,
adj. 1,
lit.
callosus
2,
dunes.
fig.
Adv. dure.
callow,
calm,
implumis, sine plumis.
adj.
tranquillitas, otium,
II. adj. quietus, tranquillus, placidus. Adv. tranquille, placide.
III.
v.tr. sedare, lenire, permulcere, tranquillare.
pax;
I. n. quies, -etis,
at sea, malacia.
calumny,
f.,
crimen, calumnia.
n.
calum-
niate, v.tr. calumniari, criminari. calumniator, n. obtrectator.
camel,
n.
camelus; of a
cameo, u. gemma ectypa.

camp, n. cautra, -orum;
ponere, (col)locare
.
campaign,
can,
n.
vtipeadium,
see Ji'G,
cankerworm,
canister,
n. canislrum.
cannibal,
n.
cannon,
torment um
n.
qui hominibus vescitur.

to be out of
v.tr.
tormentis (e)mittere.
n. telum tormento missum.
cannon-ball,
canoe, n. cymba.
canon, n. = a rule,
standard), canonize,
regula,
lex,
norma (=
alqm in sanctorum
v.tr.
numerumreferre, sanctorum ordinibusa(d)scribere.

canopy, n. aulaeum.
cant, n. simulata or ficta pietas erga Deum.
canton, u. pagus.
canvas, n. pannus.
canvass, I. n. 1, to examine, cxplorarc, disputare ; 2,
to seek for office, arnbire.
II. n.
ambitio, ambitus, -us.
cap, n. pileus, galerus; for women, mitra.

capable, adj. ad alqd so(l)lers, aptus, idoneus;
alcjs rci capax. capability, n. ingenium, so(iylerlia, docilitas, facultas.
capacious, adj. capax.

caparison, n. phalerae.
caper, n. capparis (Plin.).
capital,
talist,
n.
= chief
city, urbs opulentis2, of a pillar, capitulum; 3,

sors, caput.
II. adj. see Ex-
I. n. 1,
of money,
punishment, poena capitalis.

homo pecuniosus,
capi-
dives.
capitulate, v.intr. see Surrender.

caprice, n. libido, Ikentia, voluntas, capricious, adj. inconstans. Adv. ad libidinem.
ordinem
captain, n. centurio; to act as
of a ship, navarchus, praefectus navis.

,
duccrc;
adj. iracundus (= angry), insidiodeceitful). Adv. iracunde, insidiose. captiousness, n. iracundia, fallacia, captio.
captious,
sus(=
captivate, v.tr. capere, delenire, permulcere.

oaptive, n. captus, captivus. captivity,
esse.
, captivum
n. captivitas (Tac.) ; to be in
capture, v.tr. capere, comprehendere.
car,
n. carrus, plaustrum,
vehiadum.
caravan, n. comitatus, -us.

caraway, n. careum (Plin.).
carbuncle,
carcase, n.
card,
shot
cannonade,
extra tormenti jactum esse,

tormentis verberare, tela
n.
cariunculns,
cadaver, -eris, n. (of
men and
beasts).
to form a
caslra
to break up
castra movere.
u.
camelinus.
n. eruca.
cellent
visit, salu-
=
by nominari.
II. v.tr. 1, = to cry out, clamare 2, = to name,
vocare, dicere, nominare, appellare
3, to out
troops, evocare
to out, = challenge, 2>rovotatio;
canine, adj. caniniis.

canker, v.tr. corrumpere.
= sum
n. byssus, sindon.
n.
sima or potentissima
leg, sura.
arundicane, I. n. arundo, calamus; of

neus ;
stick or rod, ferula;
walking-stick,
baculum. II. v.tr. verberare.
Carriaoe.
see
Dice.
I.
n.
charta;
to
play at
b,
see
II. v.tr. pectere.
cardinal,
I. adj. princcps, eximius.
II. n.
* Cardinalis.
care,
I, n. 1, ctra, diligentia,; 2,
= anxiety,
car
fortuitae.
casuistry, n. sophisma, -atis, n.,
questio de moribus.
casuist, n. sophistes, -ae,
in., qui de moribus disputat.
accuratus.
Adv. diligenter, accurals.
securus, imprudent, neglegens.
diligens,
careless, adj.
carelessness,
cat,
career,
I. n. curriculum, cursus, -us

II. v.intr. currire.
(lit.
II.
I. n. blanditiae, blandimenta, -orum.

v.tr. alci blandiri, alqm permxdeirc. caress-
ing,
in pejus fictvs.
-iis,
II. v.tr. vultum in pejus fingire.
carmine, u.
carnage, n.
coccum; of
caedes,
coccineus.
carpenter,
carpen-
n. faber (lignarius).
opera fabrilis, fabrica.
carpet, n. tapete, tapetum, peristroma, -atis,

carrion, n. cadaver, -eris (or in pi.).
cart,
a diseise,
deprehendire, comprehendere ; to
gain, lucrum,
morbuni contrahere.
II. n.
cmolumentum. catching, adj., of a disease,
pestilens.
at, alqm carpire, perstringere.

n.
(Plin.);
Cascade.
catarrh, n. destillatio, g7-avedo.

catastrophe, n. casus, -iis (durus or arcrbus).
catch, I. v.tr. capere, excipire, intercip're,
-is, f.
carnal, adj. libidinosus. Adv. libidiiiose.

carnival, n. Saturnalia, -ium.
carnivorous, adj. qui came vescitur.
carousal, n. convivium, comissatio.
carouse, v.intr. comissare.
carp, I. n. ci/primis (Plin.). II. v.intr. to
try,
2, see
adj. blandus.
cargo, n. onus, -iris, n.

caricature, I. n. vidtus,
-is.
n. puticuli.
catalogue, n. Ubrorum index.

catapult, n. catapulia.
cataract, n. 1, in the eye, glaucoma
and
caress,
n. felcs (felis),
catacomb,
imprudentia, nrglc-
n. securitas,
gentia.
fig.).
eel
656
sol(l)icitudo.
to take
of, alqd
II. v.intr. 1,
curare ; what <!o I
to be
? quid mihi est f 2,
interested in, colere, diligere.
careful, adj.
,,,
I. n. vehiculum, plaustrum.
catechism,
n. * catechismus.
catechize,
v.tr. * catcchizare (Eccl.).
category, n. genus, -eris, Humerus, * calecategorical, adj. simplex, definitus.
goria.
cater, v.intr. obsonare.

caterpillar, n. ei-uca.
cathedral, n. * acdes cathedralis.

Catholic, * homo Catholicus (Eccl.).
tholicism, n. *fides Catholica (Eccl.).
n.
cattle,
n. pecus, -oris,
caul,
omentum.
n.
armenta, -orum.
cauldron, n. a(h)enum,
cause, I. u. 1, caus(s)a,
II. v.tr.
Ca-
cortina.
auctor (of a person)
cart-load, n. onus, -eris, n.

carve, v.tr. caelare, scedpire, sculpire, inscribes ;
meat, scindire, secare. carver, n. 1,
legal
nihil est quod; 2,
caus(s)a, see Action.
II. v.tr. alcjs rci auctorem
excite, excitarc, (com)movere.
esse, efficcre ut,
of meat, cantor; 2, of works of
causal,
plausiro where,
carving,
n. 1,
carry,
gerire
ficere.
of,
caelatura, scalptura,
signum,
effigies.
porlare, ferre, bajularc, vehere,

a point, alqd consequi ;
out, conon, alqd exercere ;
too far, inodum
v.tr.
=act
= tiling carved,
scutptura; 2,
ait, sculptor.
excedire;
a town, expugnare ;
bill, legem
perferre.
carriage, n. 1,
carrying, vectura,
geslatio ; 2,
vehicle, vehiculum, currus, -us,
carpentum, cisium, raeda; 3,
gait, incessus,
us. carrier, n. gerulus ; letter
,
tabellarius.
cascade,
aqwie ex
n.
a receptacle, theca, involucrwm ;

case, n. 1,
an incident,
2, (in grammar), casus, -us ; 3,
casus, -us, res; 4, in medicine, morbus; 5,
judicial
cati(s)sa.
cash,
casement,
n.
I.
v.tr. praesenti
n. fenestra.
= ready
pecunvi
custos pecuniarum.
alqm dimittirc.
cask, n.
dolium.
solvere,
casket,
II.
cashier,
I. n.
to discharge,
n. arcula, capsula,
n. galea.
Cast,
I. v.tr. 1, jacire, jactare, jacnlari, mittire; 2, =to found, fundire; 3, to be

in a
suit, cans(s)d cadere ; 4, to be
down, affligi
off, (de)poncre, exuere ; to
out, [ex)pel5, to
Ure ; to
up (of accounts), computare (a mound,
etc.), exstruere.
II. n. 1, jactus, -us, ictus, -us;
image, imago, effigies.
2, of dice, alea ; 3,
n. perdiliu,proJligatus;
by ship-
castaway,
wreck, naufragus.
caste,
castle, ii.
the air, somnia
caustic,
causticum
I. n.
II. adj.
v.tr. adurire.
(Plin.).
cauterize,
mordens, acerbus.
adj.
caution, I. n. providentia, prudentia, cavtio.

cautious, adj. providus,
II. v.tr. monere.
prndens, cautus. Adv. prudenter, caute.
cavalcade,
cavalier,
n. cquiles, -tun, comilatns, -us.
n. cques, -Uis,
m.
Adv. arroganter,
cavalry,
equcslres, ala
cave,
cavity,
caw,
to serve in
cavum, caverna, specus, spelunca.
n.
see
n.
Hole.
v.intr. see
Carp.
v.intr. crocire, crocitare.
cease,
alqd
equitatus, cquites, -urn, copiae

equo mercre.
,
n.
;
re,
alqd omittire, intermittire, ab
v.intr.
or
infill,
with
desistere, desinire
infill,
adj. perpetuus, assiduus, continuus.
Adv. perpctue, assidue, continue.

cedar, n. cedms, f.
cede,
alqd or ab alqd re alci cederc, alqd
v.tr.
concedere.
ceiling,
n.
laqucar,
lacunar; vaulted
camera.
celebrate, v.tr. = solemnize, celebrare, agire.

celebrated, adj. inclytus, clarus, illustris, nobUis. celebration, n. ceUkratio. celebrity,
n. gloria,
lavs, claritas
== a celebrated person,
vir insignis.
n. societas, sodalitas.
castigation,
adj.
ceaseless,
cistula.
casque,
quod efficit ut. causeless,

vanus, futilis. Adv. temere, sine cans(s)&.
causeway, n. viae, agger, -iris, m.
cavil,
money, pecunia.
II. v.tr.
have no
insolenter.
alto desllientes.
to
n. castigatio,
arx,
castellum;
celerity, n. velocitas, celeritas.

celestial, adj. 1, caelestis, divinus ;
supplicium.
to
build
in
sibi fingere.
castrate, v.tr. edstrarc.

casual, adj. fortuitvs, forte oblatus. Adv.
forte, cv4u,
casualty, n, fortuita -orwii, res
2,
fig.
eximivs, praestans.
celibacy,
n. caelibatus, -us.
cell, n.
cella,
cellar,
n.
apotheca.
cubiculum.
hypogeum (doliarium)
a wine
'
cem
cement,
fig.
I. a. gluten.
conglutinare.
cemetery,
II. v.tr. both
lit.
; change of money, permutatio, or by

verb permutare. changeable, adj. mulabilis,
Adv. mutabiliter,
mobilis, inconslans, varius.
&
varictas
-orum.
n. sepulc(h)ra,
Channel,
acerbe, severe.
censure, I. v.tr. reprehendere. II. n. reprecensurable, adj. reprehendemlus.

census, n. census, -us, aestimatio; to take a
,
Chant,
chaos,
sing.
censere.
n. 1,
centaurus.
festum sacculare.
n.
media pars; the
n.
adj.
aedicida, sacellum, sacrarium.
inge/n-
= function, munus, -eris, n., or by apposition

go in the of ambassador, legatum ire);
= reputation, fama, existimatio to give a
4,
(e.g. to
;
5,
to a servant, commendare. characteristic, I.
Adv. suo more. II. n. proprietas,
adj. proprius.
of the mind, mentis
or by gen. (e.g. it is the
characterize, v.tr. notare, designare.
est),
-us,
urbanus.
charcoal, n. carbo.
charge, I. n. 1, =
income, status
tained), status (= settled) ; a
of a thing, rem exploratavi
redilus, -iis; to be
someone known or unknown,
habere; 2,
quidam; nescioqui, nei,cio quis. Adv. eerie, certo,
hand dubie, sine ulla dubitatione, profeclo, sane ;
or for certain, pro explorato or
,
to know
certainty, certitude,
exploration habere,
certificate, n. testin. fides, res explorata.
monium, certify, v.tr. certiorem faclre, con-
ii.
=a
certain, adj. 1, fixed, certus, firmus, stabilis, fidus ( trustworthy), exploratus (= ascer-
abl.
in,
, constantia,
firmitas, inconstantia ; strength of
letter of the alphabet, lit(f)era;
gravitas; 3,
ceremonious,
nom. and
chaos, only in
confusion, coiifusio, perturbatio.

adj. inordinatus, perturbatus.
century, il. centum anni, saeculum.

ceremonial, ceremony, n. ritus,
caerimonia.
Adv. urbane.
lit.
of a person, natura, indoles, -is, f.,

2,
ium, animus, mores, -um ; weakness of
of any-
thing, expressed by medius (e.g. media iirbs);

of a government, sedes imperii. II. v.intr.
the
in, see Consist.
(ex or in) alqd re constare ; to
2,
'.
I.
fig.
2,
centre,
chaps, n. = yav, jauces. -ium.

chaps, n. ou the hands, rhagades (Plin.).
chapter, n. of a book, caput.
character, n. 1, =a sign, nota, lignum;
centaur, n.
centenary,
m.
v.tr. canere, cantare.
n. 1,
chaotic,
chapel,
= a coin, teruncivs 2, = per

unciae usurae, ,y h per per mouth, - 1 per
per ami. sextauies, 2 per per aim. quadasses usurae or centesimae, = 12
rantes, =3, etc.
per per aim. binae centesimae, = 24, etc.
cent,
n. 1, lit. fossa, canalis,
via, ratio.
hensio.
changeableness, n.
changeling, n. puer
mobiliter, inconstanter.
mutabilitas, mrietas.
subditus.
censer, n. tliuribulum.
censor, n. 1, censor; 2, fig. qui alqm reprehendit.
censorious, adj. acerbus, severus.
Adv.
che
657
or trust, munus.
office
= price, pretium; atasmall

= commission, mandatum;
4, = care of, cicra, custodia 5, = accusation,
accusatio, crimen; 6, = attack, impetus, -us, incursus, -us; 7, = exhortation, hortatio. II. v.tr.
a price,
1, = order, jubire, imperare; 2, to tix
indicare; 3, with, = trust, alqd alci commitcurare
tere, mandare, credere 4, take of, alqm
impetum m
5, = accuse, accusare; 6. = attack,
alqmfacerc; 7, = exhort, (ad)hortari. chargeable, adj. 1, cui solvendum est 2, = with a
charger, n.
fault culpae affinis or obnoxius.
equus (ecus).
1, = dish, lanx; 2, horse
eris, n., officium; 2,

parvo pretio ; 3,
,
firmare.
cerulean,
Chafe,
adj. caeruleus.
I. v.tr. calefacere.
II. v.intr. irasci,
commoveri.
chaff,
n. palea.
chagrin,
n.
bigae
dolor.
vinculum; 2, = an
ornament, catena; 3, a connected series,
of mountains, monies, -ium, m.
series; 4, =
chain,
I. n.
I. n
hg.
1.
Il*-
au
charmer,
Chary,
Chase,
adj. parous.
I. v.tr. venari
venatio, venalus, -iis.
ohasm,
forte,
I. n. casus, -us, fors ; by
, alea.
of
II. v.intr. accidcre.
,
chancel, n. ubsis, -hlis, f. Chancellor

Of the Exchequer, n. aerarii tribunus.
Chandler, n. qui candelas sebat (= candlemaker), canddarum, propola (= seller).
ohange, I. v.tr. (com)mutare ; to money,
permutarc. II. v.intr. (com)mutari ; the weather
changes, tempextns commutatur, caelum variat.
(com)mutaîo, conversio, yic}ssitudo
III.
2,
magician, magus ;
n 1,
lepidus.
mistress, deliciae.
2,
chart, n. tabula, charter, u. privilegium
privilegia dare).
(e.g. to grant a
,
chamber, n. cubiculum. chamber-maid,

chamber-pot, n. uwlula, matella,
chamberlain, n. cubiculo
Adv.
n. circulator, jaclator, ostentator.
fig.
II. v.tr. alqm
champ, v.tr. mandere, mordire.

champion, u. propugnator.
3,
carman, canticum, fasattraction, delenimenta,

beauty, venustas, amoe-orum, blanditiae ; 3,
incantare ; 2,
niias. II. v.tr. 1, lit. fascinare,
charming, adj. suavis, venustus,
capcre.
Charm,
cinum;
n. calix, calathus.
provocatio.
adj. benignus,
benigne, Uberaliter.
charitable,
stips.
Charlatan,
n. serva.
trulla, scaphium.
praepositus (Suet.).
casu; game
a sentiment, amor, benign-
2, as conduct, beneficentia, liberalitas
alms,
n.
f.
liberalis, beneficus.
ad alqd provocare.
chance,
n. 1, as
charity,
itas
II. v.tr. vincire, catenas alci in(j)icere.

Chair, n. sella, sedile, cathedra ; to set a
chairman, n. qui
for, sellam alci apponcre.
conventui praeest.
chaise, n. carpentum, pilentum.
Chalk, n. creta.
challenge, I. n.
four
currus, -iis; a two-horsed

quadrigae, charioteer,
n.
auriga, m. and
1, catena,
chalice,
chariot,
aegritudo, maeror, sol(l)icitudo,
n. hiatus,
-its,
see
Pursue.
IL
n.
specus, -us.
chaste, adj. castus. chastity, u. caslitas.

chastize, v.tr. castigare. chastisement,
n. castigatio.
chat, v.intr. fabularl cum alqo.

chatter, I. v.intr. garrirc. II.
loquacitas.
cheap,
cheat,
2,
chattering,
n. garrulitas,
adj. garrulus, loquax.
adj. vilis, parvi pretii.

dolus;
I. n. l,fraus, -dis, f.,fallacia,
= a man who s, circumAcriptor or auifalUU
;,
che
II.
alqm
v.tr.
658
circumvenire,
decipere,
fallere,
fucum faccre.
oheck, I. n. impedimentwn, mora. II, v.tr.

alci obstare, impedimento esse, moramfacere.
cheek,
u. gena.
cheer,
hospi1, =joy, hilaritas; 2,

hospitiitm ; to entertain with good
hospitaliter or lauteexcipere. cheerful, hilaris,
hilarus.
Adv. hilariter, hilare.
cheerless,
adj. iristis, maestus.
11.
cheque,
ars chemica.
n.
n. lusus latrunculorum.
= part of the body, pectus,
2,= a receptacle, area,

chestnut, n. castanea.
;
chew,
-oris,
cista.
chief, I. n. caput, princeps, praefectus.

adj. primus, praecipuus.
Adv. praecipue.
childhood,
liberi
;
(=
to be in
II.
children).
partu-
child-
u, aetas pueriiis.
chill, I. adj. frigidus. II. n. frigus, -oris, n.

III. v.tr. 1, lit. refrigerare ; 2, tig. reprimere.
I. n. coneentus, -us.
II. v.intr. con-
cinere.
chimera,
inenta, -orwrn.
commentum, opinionum com-
n.
chimerical,
adj. commenticivs,
(unknown
n.
Roman
in
houses)
compluvium (= an opening in the roof of the

atrium).
chin, n. mentum.
china, n. murrha (Mart.); made
chine, n. spina.
chink, n. rima.
chip, n. assula, scobis.
chirp, v. fritinnire, pipire,
I. u.
scalprum
of
mar-
Chivalry,
n.
ordo
politeness, summa
adj. fortis et urbanus.
choice,
eximius.
fabrile, caelum.
II.
res
equesier,
equestris
chivalrous,
II. adj.
-us, electio.
choose,
v.tr.
eligere,
of a church,
choir, n. 1, chorus.
2, =
chorister, n. (puer) symphoniacus.
I. v.tr. suffocare, animam i ntercludere,
II. v.intr. suffocari, strangulare.
praecludere.
chop,
n. see
I. v.tr.
hands, amputare.
III. n. offa.
Anger,
n. carbo ei($)tinctus.
I. n. 1, vota, lit(t)era secretior; 2,

nullo numero esse; see Number.
II.
n.
1,
orbis,
lit.
-is,
circulus
in.,
to
circular,
circuitus, -us, ambitus, -us, orbis,
n.
rotvndw.
I. adj. orbiculatus,
II.
n. lit(t)eraecircumalqosdimissae. circulation,
n. circuitus, -us ; there is a rumour in
rumor
circulate,
est.
I. v.tr. circiimagere.
II. v.intr.
commcare; of money, in usum
circiunagi,
venire.
circumference, n.orbis,-is, in. circuitus,-us.

circumflex, n. When pronounced, circumfiexus accentus,
its
(Gram.)
when
written, syllaba
circumflexa (Gram.).
circumlocution,
circumnavigate,
n. circuitio.
circumvehi (navi or
v.tr.
circumscribe,
cholera,
circum-
circumspect,
tion,
adj. cautus, providvs, prucaute, prudenter.

circumspecn. cautio, prudentia, circumspectio.
Adv.
circumstance,
hoc, id, etc.;
n. res, caus(s)a, ratio
adj.
rebus collcctum.
under these
circumstantial,
cistern,
citadel,
s,
Adv.
also
quae cum ita

evidence,
tes-
accurate.
the
vcrti.
chorogus.
Christ, 'Christ us. Christendom, d. *popu-
n.
cistema, puteus.
n. arx, castellum.
cite, v.tr. 1,
quote, afferrc,proferre, memobefore a court, citare, in jus vocare.
rare; 2,
citizen,
n. civitas
alci dare,
n.
civis, in.
and
f.
citizenship,
civitatem
to present or bestow
impertire, tribuere, alqm in civitatem
,
accipere or recipiere.
city, n. urbs{=a town,
as opp. to country), oppidum, municipiwn (=a
free city which had received the jus civile Romanum), colonia (= a Roman settlement).
citron,
n.
n. pestis.
a tree,
abscidere;
II. v.intr. se vertrre,
chord, n. nervus, fides, -ium, pi.

Chorus, n. chorus ; leader of
Chough, n. corius.
v.tr. circumscribcrc,
venire.
circumvallation, n. circummunitio.
circumvent, v.tr. circumvenire.
pipllare.
*absis.
choler,
timonium
deligere.
choke,
labrum ad butyrum faciendum.
I. n.
circuit,
-is, m.
sint.
comitas.
I. n. delectus,
praecipuus,
n.
descrihe a. , circulum duccre ; 2,

an assembly,
corona; social
circulus; family
J'cmilia.
by
v.tr. sculpere.
churlishness,
cicatrice, n. cicatrix.
cider, n. vinum ex malis confectum.
cimeter, n. acinaces, -is, m.
dens.
rhinus.
chisel,
inurbane,
classe).
inanis, vanus.
chimney,
churn,
Circle,
n.
like, adj. pueriiis.

childish, adj. ineptus.
Adv. pnerililer. childless, adj. (liberis)orbus.
Chime,
n. ecclesia.
v.intr. computare.
objurgatio.
child, n. filius, filia,

child-birth, partus, -us
Adv.
II. v.tr. butyrum faccre.
a mere
n. dolus, praevaricatio.
chicken, n. pullus (gallinaceus).

chide, v.tr. alqm objurgare. chiding,
rire.
church,
cinder,
Cipher,
mandere.
v.tr.
.chicanery,
chronology, n. temponun
chronological, adj.
errors, temporum actatumque errores.

servato temporum online.
rustics,
rusticitas.
cerasum.
n. 1,
scriptor.
ratio.
annorum
Adv.
n. perscriptio.
chess,
chest,
annalium
churl, n. homo agrestis, rusticus, inurbanus.

churlish, adj. inurbanus, agrestis, rusticus.
cherish, v. t r. cm rare, d il igcre, colcre, observare.

cherry, n. 1, the tree, cerasus, f. 2, = the
fruit,
lus Christianus. Christian, adj. * Christ 'aims.

Christianity, n. * lex ov religio Christiana.
chronic, adj. longinquus, diutumus.
chronicle, I. v.tr. in annates refcrre. II.
n. annates, -ium, in., fasti,
chronicler, n.
or

tality,
cheese, n. caseus.
chemistry, n. * chemia,
cla
civic,
malum
citrum.
adj. civills, civicus.
civil, adj. I,=civic,cit!i7is;

process, cavs(s}a
rights, jus civile;
war, bcllum.
privata ;
civile ox intestinum ; 2,
polite, urbanus, bene
Adv. urbane.
moratus.
civilization, "n.
cultus, -us, humanus, humanitas. civilize, v.tr.

crpolire, ad humanilaUm irformare or efflngere,
clad.
adj.
I'estitus.
claim,
= a demand, postulatio,petitio;
I. n. 1,
II. v.tr. postidare,

petere, poscere, flagitare, quaerire.
claimant,
n. (at law), petitor.
2,
a right, jus, juris, u.
clammy,
adj. lentus.
Clamour,
-urn,
f.
infill.,
I. n, vociferalio, clamor, voces,

II. v.intr. (con)clamare alqd or ace. and
or vociferari.
clamorous, adj. see
Noisy.
clan,
yens, tribus, -us,
n.
clandestine,
furtivus.
Adv. clam, furtim.
clang, I, n.
v.intr. (re)sonare.
and
client of a lawyer, in
sonus, -us, sonitus, -us.
clank, I. ii. crepitus, -us.

turn alqd re dare.
climate,
Climb,
II.
tinnitus,
dumfacere.
pedire.
-its,
in
clog,
2,
= strike,
=
=
pulsare,
percu-
II. v.intr. 1,
strike together, concurrere ;
to disagree, inter se (re)pugnare,
2,
dissidere, discrepare; 3,
to sound, so nare. III.
n. 1,
collision, concursus, -iis; 2,
sound,
sonitus, -Us.
n. 1,
I.
paenula
amiculum, pallium, sagum,

2,
II, 'v.tr.
species.
fig.
impedimentum.
I. u.
cloister,
claret, n. vinum.
Clarify, v.tr. deliquare.
eniti
clock, n. horologium.
clod, n. glaeba (gleb).
v.tr.- a{d)scendcre, scandere,
of
v.tr. praecidere, circumcidere, resecare.
cloak,
tegere.
v.tr.
aer.
clinch, v.tr. clavulo figere.

to a person,
cling, v.intr. adhaerere rei;
alqm amplecti, sectari.
clink, I. v.intr. iinnire, sonare.
II. n.
lacerna,
I.
-iis,
oratory, the
alqd.
of
I. u. strepitus, -us, plausus, -us;
the wings, alarum crepitus, -us; thunder
tonitrus, -us.
strike, fcrire ; 2,
II. v.tr. 1,
the wings, etc., alas quatere ; 3,
applaud,
alci (ap)plaudere ;
the hands, multibus plau-
clash,
caelum, cadi status,
U.
Climax, n. gradatio; in
happiness, summa fclicitas.
II. v.tr. crepi-
clap,
tere.
which sense also con-
n. dientela.
Cliff, n. scopulus, saxum.
clip,
clientship.
suitor),
f.
clandestinus,
adj.
coa
659
cla
= colonnade,
n. 1,
= monastery,
II.
im-
v.tr.
porticus, -us,
f.
* rnoxxisterium.
v.tr. 1, = shut, claudere, occlu= ihris\i,finire,conficere; 3, abargain,

cum alqo pacisci 4, with anyone,
manutn conserere.
II. n. 1, iuclosure, saeptum; 2, = end, finis, in. and ', exitus, -us.
III. adj. 1, =3 reserved, tucilumus, tectus 2,
= near, propinquus, vicinus, finitimus rela friendship, conjunctionship, propiwpiitas
tio
3,= solid, densus, solidus 4, = com-
Close, I.
dire; 2,
de pretio
sonus, -us, sonitus, -us.
clasp,
gere
I. n. fibula.
2, see
class,
II. v.tr. 1,
fibula,
conjun-
Embrace, Grasp.
n. classis (Quint.), ordo,
m.
= rank of
citizens, etc.), genus, -eris, n. ; a

of learners,
discipuli.
classic, I. n. (= writer) scriptor or
tcriptor optimus, praecipuus.
II. adj. optimus,
praecipuus, eximixis.
classify, v.tr. in genera
describere.
pressed (of speech), pressus, brevis. Adv. 1, tecte

closeness, n.
3, solide ; 4, presse, breviter.
I, laciturnitas ; 2, propinqiutas, vicinitas; 3,
soliditas.
closet,
n. cubiculum.
II
clot, I. n. glaeba (
lump)
of blood,
sanguis concretus. II. v.tr. congelare.
claw, I. n. unguis; of a crab, brachium.

II. v.tr. ungues alci (rei) in{j)icere.
textum, pannvB.
clothes, n.
-Utm, f. vestimenta. clothe,
v.tr. alqm vestire, amicire ;
oneself, induere
sibi vestcm;
with, vestiri or amiciri re.
clatter,
I. n, crepitus, -us, sonus,
-iis.
v.intr. sonare.
clause,
n. 2
Mrs, membrum,
cloth,
caput.
n.
vestitus, -us, vestes,
Clay, n. argilla ; of
argillaceus.
Clean, I. adj. purus, mundus. II. v.tr.
purgare. III. adv. = quite, prorsus.
cleanliness, n. rnunditia, mundilies.
clear, I. adj. 1, clarus, lucidus, perspicuus,
cloud, I. n. nubes, -is, f.

II. v.tr, obscurare, tegere.
III. v.intr. nubibus obducere.
cloudy, adj. mibilus. cloudless, adj. nubibus vacuus, serenus.
planus, manifestus, evidens ; it is

apparet,
liquet ; 2, see Innocent
3, see Free. Adv. 1,
distincte, perspicue, plane, manifests, lucide; 2,
without doubt, sine dubio. II. v.tr. 1, (ex)purgare
make clear; 2, see Explain; 3,
free from a charge, absolvere, liberare.
III.
v.intr. it
s up, tempestas fit Serena,
clearness, n. l,claritas; 2, sere ititas (of weather);
3, of a proof, res explorata, fides,
clear-
n. homo rusticus, agrestis.

adj. rusticus, agrestis.
Adv. rustice.
clover,
n.
tri/olium.
clown,
ish,
cloy,
club,
clown-
v.tr. satiare.
society,
cudgel, clava ; 2,
I. n. 1,
circulus, /actio, sodalitas.
II. v.tr. in medium
proferre.
club-foot, n. tali pravi.
clubfooted, adj. scaurus.
cluck,
v.intr. singultire, glocire.
sighted,
adj. sagax, {sol)lers.
clear starch,
cleave, I. v.intr. see Adhere.

II. v.tr.
(dif)findcre, scindere.
cleaver, n. cultellus.
cleft, n. fissura, fissum, rima.
clemenoy, n. dementia, gratia, mansuetudo.

Clement, adj. Clemens, mansueius, indulgent.
clench,
clergy,
v.tr.
manum comj>rimere.
sol(l)erter, peritc.
pcritus
alcjs
cleverness,
n.
peritia, habilitas, so!(i)crtia.
Client,
fig. vesti-
n. clievs
(= both dependent
clump, n. glaeba.
clumsy, adj. agrestis,
inhabilis,
itieptus,
manners,
joke, jocus illiberalis;
illibercditer, rustice
mores rustici. Adv.
to act rustice facers,
clumsiness, n. rus-
rusticus; a
laevc,
clerk, n. scriba, in. librariits.

Clever, adj. Mbilis, sol(l)ers,
Adv.
filum (of thread);
ticitas, inscitia.
n. telerus, * derici;
man, saccn/os,
''clerkus. olerical, adj. *dericus, "ccclesiasticus.
rei.
n. glomus,
gium, indicium.
amylum.
n.
clue,
bunch, fasciculus (of

cluster, I. n. 1,
flowers), uva (of grapes), racemus, corymbus (of
any berries) ; 2,
a group, circulus, corona.
II. v.intr. (frequentes) convenire.
clutch,
coach,
in gen.
I.
get into one's

n.
v.tr.
es,
comprehendcrc.
manus
II. n., to
alci in(j)icerc.
carpentum, pilentum,ci$ium, raeda.

yaedarius2 auriga.
coachman, a.
coa
coadjutor,
coagulate,
corn
660
m.
n. socius, colleqa,
collation,
v.intr. coire, concrescerc, coagu-
= a meal,
n. carbo.
coalesce,
tion,
coali-
v.intr.
coalescere, coire.
conjunctio, consociatio.
1j.
2,=
coarse, adj. 1, crassus;

rude, agrcstis,
Adv. crasse, nistice, inurruslicus, inurbantis.
bane,
coarseness, n. 1, crassitudo ; 2, inhumanitas, mores inctdti.
coast,
I. n. litus, -oris, n. ora ; lying on the

II. v.tr. Oram legere, praetervehi.
coax,
blandiri,
alci
alci gerere.
v.tr.
alqm permulcere,
morem
cobble,
v.tr. 1, lit. sarcirc ; 2, tig.

ter face re alqd.
cobbler, n. stitor.
COCk,
cock,
male
v.tr. erigere.
college,
sodalitas
cock-a-hoop,
baeus.
to be
ex(s)ulture.
cockle, n. = a fish, pecten.

cod, n. asellus.
code, n. codex juris, corpus
Homani), leges, codify, v.tr. leges
coemption,
(e.g.
describere.
adj.
quod eodem tempore
est.
adj. alcjs
Adv.
contexlr. continenler
~ibi
colonnade,
ordo, -inis, m.,
standards, signum, vexillum.
colorare, tingere, inficire; 2,

offcrrc.
III. v.intr., see Blush.
II. v.tr.
speciem
fig.
lit.
pullus equinus (of horse), asininus
n.
column, n. 1, a pillar, columna; 2, in

printing, pagina ; 3, in an army, agmen; iu
two s, biparlito ; in three
s, tripartita.
coiner, n. qui aes or nnmmos endit.

coincide, v.intr. 1, = to happen
same time, eodem tempore fieri,
Agree, coincidence, n.
see
at the
or incidere ; 2,
chance, fors,
casus, -vs.
combine,
frigidns, gelidus ( icy

blood, consullo ; 2, lig. fastidiosus,
cold): in
Adv. 1, frigide, gelide ; 2, fustidiswperbus.
ose, svperbe.
II. n. or coldness, n. frigus,
oris, n., algor, gelu.
cold-blooded, adj. sec
1,
lit.
Cruel.
v.intr. collabi, concidere, corrtiere.
n.
,
V.tr. vrehendere.
a cock)
(of
crista,
juba.
coUare, monile, torques, -is, m.

armilla ; rmrae
jugvvi.
II.
,
collar-bone,
n.
jugulum.
v.tr. (con)jungcre, consociare, cum

n. (con)-
combination,
alqo societatem inire.

junctio, societas.
combustion,
adj.
quod comburi
come,
combustible,
n. emstio.
potest
v.intr. (per)venire, advenire, accedere,
appropinquare (= to draw near);

on foot,
on horseback, eqno (ud)vehi;
peditem venire;
to a place often, ad alqm (locum) ventitare,
s into my mind,
alqm (locum) frequentare ; it
s to himself, ad se redit,
in mentem venit; he
animum
est
tit
recipit
etc., ex
quo
how
fit vt,
know not how
s it that? qui
quo factum est
it.
s to pass, fit nescio
as it may, vtcumque res ceciderit,
to that audacity, eo usque audaabout
happen,
ciae progressns est ut; to
in the way of, alci obstare;
evenire, fieri ;
off or out, evadere (=
ne;ir, appropinquare;
round, sententiam tnutare;
toescape);
to light, in lucem proferri.
gether, mnvenire;
coming, ii. adventvs, -us, rcditio, reditus, -us.
quomodo
he has
comedy,
n. coitus, us.
adj.
ut
,
pi.
I,
factum
n. cohors.
nummi boni;
coin, I. n. nummtts; good
bad
nummi adulterini. II. v.tr. cudere,
ferire, signare.
coinage, n. res mtmmaria.
eolumnarum
n.
f.
colossal, adj. vastus, ingens, inmanis.

colour. I. n. 1, = a quality of bodies, color
2, = a paint, pigmentum ; 3, pretext, species;
se colligit,
constanter or convenienter.
collar, I.
and f. dog
colloquial,
colloquium,
speech, sermo communis.
porlicus, -us,
cogency,
cognizant,
cognitio.
sibi congruens.
collapse,
=a
I. u. pugna, certamen, dimicatio,

concurstis, -us, proelium ; (with the fists) pngilatus, -us, pugilatio ; (in wrestling) luctatus, -us,
luctatio.
II. v.intr., see Fioht.
cohabit, v.intr. concumbcre.

Coheir, n. coheres, -edis, in. and f.
cohere, v.intr. cuhaercre (both lit. and fig.).
coherent, adj. eohaerens, contextus, continens,
2,
collusion, n. collusio.
colonel, n. tribunus militum, praefectus.
colony, n. colonia, coloni. colonist, n.
colonus.
colonial, adj. by gen. of colonia.
colonize, v.tr. coloniam constiluere or collo-
rei conscius.
coition,
'old, I.
collocatio, concursus, -us.
n.
I. n. pecten
II. v.tr. pecterr.
cogitate, v.intr. cogitare. cogitation, u.

cogihttie. cognition, n. cognitin, scientia. cog-
a man, carbonarius
combat,
cogent, adj. firmus, ralidus.

n. persuasio, ratio quae fidem facit.
cohort,
u. 1,
comb,
n. cista.
n.
adj.
colt,
coffin, u. area, loculns, sarcophagus.

cog, ll. of a wheel, dens, m.
nizance,
body, collegium, socielas,

building, schola.
(of ass).
coexistent,
coffer,
=
=
1,
collocation,
colloquy, n.
n. coemptio.
qui cohibel).
(e.g.
2,
collier,
4,
juris
coequal, adj. aequalis.

coerce, v.tr. co'erccre, cohibcre. coercion,
n. necessitas. coercive, adj. validus(= strong),
or by verb
n.
ship, navis oneraria.
= the
cockcrow, n. canlus,
cockroach, cockchafer, scara-
-us, galli.
v.tr. conferrc.
ill.
care.
mas: 2,
n. 1, as to the gender,
the fowl, gallus.
ol'
inscien-
collega,
n.
hide, vellvs,
I, n. 1, toga, tunica ; 2,
of paint, circumlitio.
Iris, n., pellis; 3,
II.
V.tr. alqd alci rei indnere.
comparison, collatio; 2,
collate,
collect, I. v.tr. colligere, conferre, comportare, conquirere,congercrc;

oneself, se colligere;
money, taxes, etc., exigent, accipere.
II.
v.intr. convent re, coire.
collection, n. 1, of
money, collatio; 2,
an assemblage, thesaurus.
maritinius.
coat,
n. 1,
cena.
colleague,
lari.
coal,
n. comoedia.
comic,
belonging to comedy, comicus

ridiculus,facelus.
Adv.
2,
adj. 1,
ridiculous,
ridicule, faccte.
comely, adj. bellus, vennsttm, pnlcher.

comeliness, n. venttstas, decor, pulchritndo.
comet, n. cometes, -ae, m.
comfort, I. v.tr. 1, = console, alqm con2, == refresh, alqm alqd re reficere, reconsolation, solatium,
II. n. 1,
ease, copia, afiltientia ; 3, comconsolatio ; 2,
solar i
ereare.
forts,
covimoda, -orum.
comfortable,
sdi,
com
grains
= agreeable), jucundus ( = happy).
comfortless,
grate, jitcniule.
2,
= uncomfortable,
Adv.
adj. 1, sins spe
comforter,
incommodiis.
v.tr.
I.
alqm alqd facere
1,
oneself, sibi
jubcre, alci alqd or id imperare ;
a place, alci loco imminere.
imperare;
order,
II. n. 1, in war, imperiuvi ; 2,
2,=
jussum, mandatum; of the senate, decretum;

of oneself, continentia, temperantia.
8,
n. dux, imperator ; of a fleet,
praefcctus classis. See Order.
commander,
commemorate, v.tr. commemorate,

brare.
commemoration, n. celebratio,
in
in memoriam
of,
cele-
com-
commence, v.tr. incipere; see Begin.

commend, v.tr. 1, = recommend, alqm alci
commendare 2, = praise, laudare. commend;
ation,
commendatio, laus,
n.
-dis,
com-
f.
v.tr.
Communion
= the
exchange,
to
commutation,
tare, committors,
tatio, redemptio.
state,
(per)mu-
commu-
n.
compact,
I. n. pactin, pactum, convention;

ex pacto, ex convento ; to form a
pactsci
,
cum 'alqo. II. adj. densus, crassus, conferlus,
solidits, pressus.
Adv. solide, presse.
by
companion,
m.
sodalis,
n. comes, -itis,
boon
panionable,
panionship,
alcjs.
n. 1,
commuuitas ; 3,
2, of goods, vitae
cioitas, respublica.
commute,
command,
community,
Domini,
n. consolator.
metiwratio
com
661
adj.
n.
by
m. and f.,
and f.
conviva, m.
facilis.
affabilis,
socius (e.g. he gave
socius,
comcomme
his
mild socium conjunxit). company, n.

societas; to form a
societatem facere ; toeuter
into
with, alqm socium sibi jungere.
,
se
compare, v.tr. comparare, componere, concomparable, adj. quod compararipotest,

comjKirabilis.
comparison, n. comparatio,
ferre.
mendable, adj. laudabilis. Adv. lavdabiliter.

collatio
in of or with, prae, ad ; comparatus
commendatory, adj. commendaticius.
alqd.
comparative, adj. comparative.
comment, I. v.tr. interpretari, cxplan- ad
co?npa?'a/e.
are, enarntre, cominentari.
II. n. and com- Adv.
compass, I. n. 1, *acus magnetica nautarmentary, n. inter pretatio, explanatio, enurratio,
commentator, n. interpres, -His, in. um; 2, extent, ambitus, -us, circuitus, -us,
;
and
f.,
surround, alqd alci rei

II. v.tr. 1,
or alqd re circumdare, stipare ; 2,
go round,
circumire ; 3, see Attain.
compassion, n. misericordia. compas-
modus.
explanator.
commerce,
= business,
n. 1,
commercium,
= intercourse, usus,
negotia,-orum,mercatiira; 2,
commercium, consuetude,
-iis,
commercial,
sionate, adj.
ad commercium pertinens.
commingle, v.tr. see Mingle.
adj.
commiserate,
commiseration,
v. be.
n. see Pity.
commissariat,
= provision depart2, = officer over this
n.
1,
ment, res frumentaria ;

department, rei frumentarii praefectus.
com-
misericors.
or
or ut, cogere, adigere. compulsory, adj. per vim. compulsion, n. vis, necessitas ; by
, vi, per vim.
accus.
and
infln.
missary, n. procurator.
commission, I. n.
coactus,
execute a
epitoma, excerpla, -orum.
compendious,
mandatum ; to
1,
exsequi, coiificcre ; 2 (as
mandatum
or charge) munus, -em,
an
to hold a in the army, ordines
,
procuratio
ducere ; 3,
body of arbitrators, etc., arbitri, or gut alqd
investigant.
II. v.tr. alqd alci or ut, mandare.
commissioner, n. procurator.
office
n.,
= to intrust, dare, mandate,

.committere
2, = to send to prison, in custodiam
dare, in vincula con(j)icere
3, = do, facere,
commit,
v.tr. 1,
committere (in se) admittere, patrare;

frrare ;
murder, occidere.
fault,
Adv. cummisericordid.
compatible, adj. see Accordance.

compatriot, n. civis, in. and f.
compel, v.tr. alqm ad alqd (faciendum)
adj.
in angustum
brevis,
compendium,
n. epitome,
-es, f.,
compensate,
pensare
pensation,
v.tr. alqd (cum) alqd re

loss,
restituere.
n. compensatio.
v.intr. 1,
cum
lit.
com-
com-
damnum
compete,
or
alqo contendere
alqm or alqd aemulari. competent, adj. see Able. Adv. satis, competency, n. divitiae. competition, ii. aemucompelire
2,
fig.
competitor, n. aemulus, competitor.

compile, v.tr. in unum conferre. com-
latio.
excerpta, -orum.
pilation, n. epitome,
n. consilium; of two, duumadj. 1, see Complaisant
complacent,
2,
viri
of three, triumviri, etc.
= self-satislied, qui sibiplar.et. complacency,
commodious, adj. commodu-s, opportunus,
-es, f.,
committee,
aptus.
Adv. commode, opportune,
modity,
an
article, res,
common,
com-
apte.
convenience, utilitas; 2,
commoditas, mens.
n. 1,
= belonging to
I. adj. 1,
several
people, communis, publicus;
wealth, or weal,
or good, respublica;
sense, communis sensus
,-us (that
which all men feel),
practical
wisdom, prudentia
in
communiter
2,=
ordinary, plebeius, cot(t)idianu$ Ujuot.), vulgaris;

Adv. communiter ;
usually,
3, the
s, plebs.
fere, ferine.
II. n. ager puhlicus.
place, I. adj. vulgaris. II. n. alqd (scrmone)
tritum.
=
common-
commoner,
commotion,
n.
n.
vnus
tuvuiltus,
motus,
-its,
agittttio.
commune, v.intr.
municare
colloqui
or conferre inter se.
v.tr., sec
Shark,
Tei.i..
cum alqo, alqdcom-
(e)>inrrarc vult.
communion,
n. 1,
inter-
course, commercium, societas, consuetudo, conjunctio; 2, eccles.t.t. * communio, ' eucluirislia,* cena
sui.
v.intr. (cou)<2Uri dere or alqd, expostulare de re.

complaint, n. 1, questus, -iis,
illness,
querimonia, querela, expostulalio ;
2,=
morbus.
complaisant,
to be
adj. comis, indulgens, facilis
to anyone, more?n alci genre.
complete, I. v.tr. complere, explere, sicpplire, aosolvere (=to finish), conficcre, annulare.
II. adj. absolutus, perfectus, Justus, integer,
plains.
Adv. absolute, pcrfecte, omnino, j>rorsus,
plane (the last three
altogether), comple-
confeclio, absolutio, finis, m. and f.

n. complementu m, supplementum.
n.
complement,
complex, adj. multiplex, complexity,
n.
complexion, n. cotor.
complicomplicate, v.tr. implicare.
implicatio.
communicate,
communication, n. cated,
communicatio, usus, -iis, consuetudo. communicative, adj. Inqnax (= talkative), qui alqd
amor
complain,
tion,
eplebe.
-its,
n. voluptas, delectatio,
adj.
difficilis,
complication,
n.
involutus,
res impeditu
impeditus.
et
difficilis,
diffictdtas.
compliment,
laudem
scdus,
I. n.
alci tribuere ; 2,
-ulis,
f.
to pay s,
1, laus
= salutation, salutatio,
to send one"s
s,
alqm ralere
com
II. v.tr. laudare, eongratnlari. complimentary, adj. honorificus.

comply, v.i nt Y."kiobsequi,alci morcmgercre;
jnltfre.
to
con
662
with one's requests, alcjs prrcibus indulge
re.
conclude,
l,=to
v.tr.
finish, finire, conficere,
coneludere ; 2,=todrawa conclusion, coneludere;

3, =to decide, statitere, constituere.
conclusion, n. 1, finis, in. and f. ; 2. conclusio. con-
compliance, n. obsequium, indulgeutia, offi- clusive, adj. gravis. Adv. graviter.

cinm. compliant, adj. see Complaisant.
concoct, v.tr. 1, = to mix, miscere; 2,
fig. fingere, machinari.
concoction, n. potus,
components, n. partes, -him, f.
-its.
compose, v.tr. 1, a book, (con)scribere ; in
concomitant, adj., -ly, adv., cum with
verse, rcrsibus scribere 7 2, of music, modos
abl.
faccrc ; 3, see Arrange ; 4, = to reconcile differconcord, n. concordia, consensus,
ences, componere. composed, adj. tranquillus,
conquietus. Adv. tranquille, quiete.
composer, cordant, adj. concors, congruens, consjiirans.
n. scriptor.
composition, n. 1, = the act, Adv. congruenter.
eompositio ; 2, = a writing, scriptum.
compoconcourse, n. concursus, -iis, conenrsio.
-'iis.
sure,
n. tranquiUitas.
compound,
componere, eonfundcre ; 2, fig. componere ; to be

ed of, ex al j
re constare ; 3,
lor, satis habere with accus.
and intin. II, adj. compositus, multiplex. III.
n. 1, res admixta; 2,
an enclosure, saeptum.
I. v.tr. 1,
lit.
= contain, continere,
= understand, compr(eh)en-
comprehend,
coinpreheudere
v.tr. 1,
2,
dere, intellegere (intellig.), perspicere.

hensible, adj. facilis intellectu,
Adv. plane,
planus.
prehension,
comprehensive,
itus,
intclleyentia.
adj. late ixttens.
Adv. pen-
promts.
compress, I. v.tr. comprimere, condensare,

coartare.
bandage, penicillus or peniII. n.
Hllnm.
compression, n. oompressio, compressus, -us.
compromise,
compromittcre (i.e.
agreement to abide by the decision of an arbitrator).
II. n. compromissum, see Aoree.
I. v.tr.
compulsion, n.
compunction,
Compel.
see
n. ,poenitentia ;
have
for, poenitet vie ret.
bernium.
conoave,
conceal,
conmvus.
adj.
v.tr. celare, occidtare alqd alqm.
concede,
v.tr. conccdere.
wncessus,
concescs:
n.
fastidiose.
conceive,
1, physically, concipere; 2,
fig. cogitare, intellegere (intellig.); see Imagine.
v.tr.
concentrate,
it
v.tr. colligere,
contrahere, in
more conferre.
conception,
n. 1,
= procreation,
concej,tio,
2, in the mind, notin, opinio;

to form a
mente fingere alqd, notionem rei
(animo) concipere.
conceptus, -Us;
concern, I. n. 1, res, negotinm, cura; 2, fig.

to reanxietas, sol(l)ici!udo, cura.
II. v.tr. 1,
late to, pert in?re ad idqd ; it
s, refert, interest
to
oneself, alci studlre ; 2, to be
ed
troubled, alqd aegreferre. concerning, prep.
de, abl.
per, OCCUS.
concert,
I. n. 1, symphonic, eoncentns, -its,

certamen musieum ; 2,
agreement, consensus,
-its, concordia.
II. v.tr. in ire consilium de
alfjd re, pacisci alqd cum ulqo.
conciliate,
concise,
breviter.
v.tr. coneiliare.
conciliation,
conciliatory,
n. conciliatio.
adj. blandvs.
brevvs, pressus.
Adv.
conciseness, n. brevitas.
adj.
conclave,
a.,
see
Assembly.
presse,
v.tr. 1,
damnare, condemnare
condem-
condense, I. v.tr. densare, spissd're. II.

v.intr. concrescere.
condensation, n. densato.
condescend, v.intr., comiler sc genre, condescending, adj. comis, facilis. Adv. comiter.
condescension, n. comitas, facilitas.
condign, adj. 1, = due, debitus, mcritus;
= severe,
acerbns, atrox.
condiment,
condition,
condimentum.
n.
state, condicio, res,

1,
stipulation, condicio, pactum,
conventum; under the
ed condicione, ed lege.
II. v.tr. circv.mscriMre.
conditional, adj.
incertus, condicionibus subjectus.
Adv. eo pacta
ut, etc., iiore sine exception e.
conditioned,
adj. affectus ; well, ill
bene, male morutus.
status, -iis; 2,
I. n.
condole,
n. 1,
opinion, opinio, sententia ;
arrogantia, fastidiitm. conceited,
arrngans, fastidiosiis.
Adv. arraganter,
= pride,
R(lj.
concession,
-its.
conceit,
2,
condemn,
to death, alqm capitis damnare or condemnare;

disapprove, improbare, reprehendere, *cul2,
pare,
condemnation, n. 1, damnatio ; 2,
reprehensio, culpa,
condemnable, adj. repreliendendus, repreliensione dignus.
natory, adj. damnatorins.
2,
compute, v.tr. computare, see Reckon.

comrade, n. = a fellow-soldier, cuntubemalis,
commilito, socius.
comradeship, n. contu-
together),
concubinage, n. conevbinatus, -iis. concubine, n. concubina, pellex.

concupiscence, n. libido (tub.).
concur, v.intr. consentire, congruere, convenire,
concurrence, n. consensio, consensus,
iis.
concurrent, adj., -ly, adv. una, aimuL
concussion, n. concussio, concursus, -iis.
com-
perspicue, apern,.
comprehensio,
n.
compre^rspicuus,
concrete, adj. concretus(= grown

(= solid).
solidus
casum alcjs dolere.

conduce, v.intr. Jadre or efflccre
v.tr.
ducive, adj
conduct,
con-
ut.
dat, or ad.
utilis,
to lead, ducfre, agere ;

I. v.tr. 1,
in a procession, deducere, prosequi ; 2,
manage,
oneself, se gerere or
gerere, administrare ;
praebere.
behaviour, vitac ratio,
II. n. 1,
mores, -urn;
procuratio.
2,
=
= management,
conductor,
adminislratio,
dux, procurator.
n.
conduit, n. aqnaeditctus, -us.

cone, n. conns.
confectionery, n. dvlcia,
tioner,
n. pistor
dulciarius
confederacy,
n. foedus,
confederates.il.
ate,
confec-
-cris,
socii, foederuti.
n., sneietas.
confeder-
adj. foederatus.
confer,
I. v.intr.
= to talk with,
deliberare,
or vtrum.
II. v.tr. si
conference, n. consilium, colloquium.
consulture de alqd
Give,
-turn,
(late).
confess,
re.
confessed-
v.tr. /uteri, confiteri.

j'lane.
confession, U.
ly, adv. sine diibio,

eonfessio.
confide,
I. v.tr. alqd alci committere, traders,

in, alci or alci
credere.
II. v.intr.
rei or alqo or alqd re (con)fidcre. confidant, n.
(alcjs reijeonscius, conscia. confidence, n. fides,
fiducia, fidentia, confident ia (=esp. self
); to
contell in
certissimo dicere.
, alci nt amico
mandate,
eon
fident,
by
aid
adj.
(ret) confidens, alqd refretus,
coufirmatns
certus,
Certain.
see
confidential,
(am)fidenter.
adj.
l,
or
Adv.
= trust-
worthy, fid us, fidelis, or alrjs rei consents; 2, see

Secret. Adv. see Secretlv. confiding, adj.
credttlus.
confine,
I. n. finis, m. and f., terminus,

conliuium.
II. v.tr. 1, see Restrain ; 2, see Imprison
3, to be
d in
childbed, parere.
confinement, n. 1,
imprisonment, custodia; 2,
childbirth, partus,
limes,
-His,
us.
v.tr. affirmare, confirmare, suncire,

facire, ratttm esse jubcre.
sligias ttgere.
conjurer, n.
lator,
praestigiator.
magns, venti-
connect,
v.tr.
alqd atl alqdalligare, (con)jnn-
alqm cum
gere alqd or
connected,
re.
adj.
= coherent, continens. Adv. continenter, una

tenore.
connexion, n. 1, conjunctio, societas;
2, = by marriage, afflnis.
connive
(at), v.intr. co(n)nicere in alqd re,

alci rei or alci alqd ignoscere, alci or alci rei indttlgere.
n. indulgentia.
connivance,
connoisseur, n. artium
homo
confirm,
ratwn
eon
663
liberalium peritus,
ductus.
conquer, v.tr. vincere, capcre, cxpugnare,

conqueror, n. victor, conquest,
superare.
confiscate,
confiscation,
v.tr. publiaxre.
n. publicatio.
conflagration,
u.
incendium, ignis, m.
conflict, I. n. certamen, pugna, proelium;

of opinions, dissensio. II. v.intr. 1,
to strike
together, ameurrim; 2,
to tight, pugnare;
to differ, dissentire, discrepare, rcpugnare.
3,
confluence,
meet, confluens
course.
= the place
n. 1,
or
confluentes
conform,
where rivers
see Con-
2,
I. v.tr. alqd ad alqd or alci rei

II. v.intr. to
to, alci or alci rei
obsequi, obtempcrare, inservire. conformable,
adj. ad alqd accommodatus, alci rei or cum alqd
re congruens, conveniens, consentaneity. Adv.
accommodare.
con-
gruenter, convenienter. conformation, n. eonJormatio, forma,

conformity, n. consensus,
its, consensio, convenientia.
confound, v.tr. 1, see Confuse; 2,

to
astonish, percutere, consternare ; 3,
to bring to
naught, ad irritum redigere, evertere; 4, as an exclamation,

it, di pcrdaut.
confraternity,
n.
fratemitas, societas, so-
dalitas.
confront,
viam
v.tr.
adversus alqm stare, alci ob-
ire.
confuse, v.tr. eonfundire, (per)misccre, (per)turbare.

confusion, n. confusio, perturbatio.
confute, v.tr. refellere, redargucre, conftttare,
re/ittare.
congeal,
I. v.tr. (con)gelure.
(conjgelan, frigere, altfire.
congenial,
re
II. v.intr.
adj. alci or alci rei or
congmens, conveniens;
cum
alqd
pleasant, jucitndus.
congeries, n. congeries.
congratulate, v.tr. alci de alqd re, or alqd
or quod, gratulari. congratulation, n. gratulatio.
congratulatory, adj. gratulahundus.
congregate, I. v.tr. coglre, congregare. II.
v.intr. cog i, congrcgari, convenire, coire,

conflttere
congregation, n. conventus, -us, coetus, -us
concio.
n. victoria, occupatio, expugnatio.
consanguinity, n. sanguinis conjunctio.

conscience, n. conscientia virtutis et viliorum,
c.
divinaho.
sequi.
II.
v.tr. conjectura
conjectural,
spin potest.
Adv.
augurari or con-
adj. quod conjectura proconjectttrd.
conjugal, adj. conjugalis.

conjugate, v.tr. declinare (Gram.), conjugation, n. declinatio (Gram.).
nJUnCti n ' "' (Gram ->> conjunctio, see
Jo?N
conjure
c.
mentis, religio, fides; a
good
c.
esse
c.
scientious,
adj.
religiosus,
sanctus.
Adv.
religiose,
sttnetc
conscientiousness, n.
religio, sanctitas, fides.
conscious,
Adv. use adj.
adj.
(e.g.
conscription,
alcjs rei conscius,
did
it
delectus, -us,
n.
gnaras.
gnarusfec'i).
conquisitio
mililuin.
consecrate,
consecrated,
cration,
v.tr.
(con)secrare, (de)dicare.
adj. saemtus, sacer.
consen. dedicatio.
consecutive,
continens,
adj.
conlinuus.
Adv. continenter.
consent, I. v.intr., see Agree. II. n. 1,

consensus, -us, consensio ; 2, consensus, -iis, assensus, -us, see Agreement ; with your
te con-
sentiente.
consequent, adj. consequens.

consequence, n.
Therefore,
Adv., see
result,
consecutio, exitus, -iis, eventus, -its ; the
was
that, ex quo factum est ut; in
of, ex or prat
alqd re, quae cum ita sint, itaquc ; 2,
importance, auctoritas, momentum, pondus, -erit, n ; to
1,
be of
multum
conserve,
coiulire.
II.
servation,
valire.
I. v.tr. 1, see
n.
Keep;
2, of fruit,
jam, fructus conditi.
conconservative,
n. conservatio.
I. adj. optimatibus addictus.

II. n. units ex
optimatibus.
conservatory, n. (locus) ad
plantas colendas vitreis munitus.
consider, v.tr. 1,
to look at, spectare, intueri,conlemplari; 2,
to regard, ducerc, habere,
exlstimare ; 3, see Think 4,
to be thoughtful
for,
alqm
respicere.
nus, gravis;
(al. praedae,
also
considerable,
adj.
by aliquantum with
plunder
al.
aeris
mag-
genit.
ulieni,
debt)
a
number, multitttdo, vis. Adv. bKquanto or aliquantum.
considerate, adj.
1, = thoughtful, providus, providens, prudens,
cautus ; 2,
thoughtful for others, alqm respiciens, alci consulens, benignus.
Adv. 1, provide,
providenter, prudenter, caute; 2, benigne. con;
congress, n. conventus, -us, concilium.

congruity, n. convenientia, see Conform.
congruous, adj., see Conformable.
conjecture, I. n. conjectura, opinio, suspicio,
factorum,
rectefacti, mens bene sibiconscia; to have a

good nullius culpae sibi conscium
a bad
scelerum, mens male sibi conscia.

con-
sideratcness, n. 1, providentia,
2, benignitas. consideration, n.
rirudentia;
1,
with the
eyes, contemplatio, conspectus, -its; 2, with the

mind, judicium, meditatio, commentatio, consilium; 3,
thought for anyone, alcjs resjx>cri,
-us; 4,
motive, ratio; from these
s, quae
cum ita sint ; 5, see Importance ; with , considerate, consulto, consilio; to act with good
bono consiliofacere alqd.
=
=
1,= to entreat, obtestari, obconsign, v.tr. deferre alqd ad alqm, credire,

seenm per alqm or alqd; 2, = to move by magic mandare alnd alci to
to the flames, alqd in
;
torms, admrare; to
up, (mortuorwn) animus fiammas con(J)ic6rc.
eltcere.
II. v.intr. = to act as a conjurer, praeconsist, v.intr. = to be made of, in or ex alqd
I. v.tr.
con
n
constare, composition esse, consistirc, alqd re

with, cum alqd
Conlineri. consistent, adj. 1,
re congruous, conveniens, concors, or by esse with
character, mei
with
the geuit. (e.g. it is
my
est); 2,
unchanging, constants. Adv. congruconsistence,
enter, convenienter, constanter.
thickness, crassitudo,
consistency, n. 1,
soaditas
= agreement, constant ia.
2,
console,
or solatia
solatium,
aid.
contaminate, v.tr. contaminare,

pnlluere.
contamination, n.
are,
natio, macula, labes,
re.
clarus,
adj. 1,
= visible, conspicuus,
2, = remarkable,
manifestus;
insigni-
Adv. dare, manifeste, mirum in modum.
conspire,
conjurare,
v.intr.
tive, adj. in contemplations (rerum) versutus

see Consider.
contemporaneous,
pore
conjurationem
constable, n, ajqmrilor.
constant, adj. 1, = incessant,
temporary,
constancy, n. 1,
continuo, fideliter.
persepatience, patientia, constantia ; 2,
continu.verance, perseverantia, pervicacia ; 3,
fidelity, fides, fidelitas.
ance, perpetuitas ; 4,
constellation,
n. sidus, -iris, n., stella.
consternation, n. see Terror.

constipate, v.tr. med. t.t. alvum
statutre, constitucrc, desig-
v.tr.
nare.
constituent, adj. pars or res (e.g.
parts, alcjs rei partes, res e quibus alqd constat).
constitution, n. 1, of body, coiporis consticorpus bene
tutio, affectio, habitus, -us; a good
corporis imbecillitas; 2,
constitutum; a weak
of a state, civitatis forma, reipnblicae ratio.
constitutional, adj. 1, innatus, i*itus; 2,
Adv.
legitimus.
constrain,
1, e
v.tr.
uaturd; 2,
legitime.
alqm consthngtre, vicofirere
neccssitatem imponfre alcjs rei facienaae.

alqd imnturn,
constraint, n. vis; to do by
alci
constrained,
facere.
inritus;
of
difficilis;
&
adj.
unnatural,
speech, oratio contorta, pcrplexa,

a - laugh, risus
\t>nk,vultusfictus;
Adv.
contend,
v.intr. 1,
2,
content,
petere ab alqo
consilium
to anyone's interests, alci con-
consume,
consumptio
v.tr. edere.
= the disease,
consummate,
perficere, conficer*.
perfectus, or by
learning).
n.
n.
I. v.tr. absolvere, cumnlare,

II. adj. sumpiv:-, absottttus,
superl. (e.g. vir doctissimns, of
Adv. summe,
consummation,
contact,
tagion, n.
consumption,
tabes, phthisis (I'lin.).
perfecte.
absolute,
n. absolutio, perfectio.
tactio,
contagio.
(fionytadus,
-us.
contagious,
con-
adj. pes-
hendere
continere, amplecti, compre*

to -- yourself, se cohibere, temperure sibi
v.tr.
quominvs, etc.
contentious,
II. adj.
I. v.tr. alci satisfacere.
conterminous,
adj.
alci loco confinis.
I. n. certatio, certamen.
II. v.intr.
contendere; see Contend.
context,
n.
argumentum or
ratio rerborvm
(opp. to singula verba).
contiguous,
adj.
propinquus
see
Conter-
contiguity, n. propinqnilas.
continence, n. continentia, temperantia,
continent, I. adj. concastitas, castimonia.
minous,
castus.
Adv.
II. n. continens.
caste.
continental, adj. by genit. of continens.

contingent, I. adj. fortuitus, forte oblatiis.
II. n. quantum militum
debet, auxilia, -oruvi.
casus, -us (
a chance).
quueque civitas mitt ere
continual,
contingency,
n.
continuus, perpetuus, ascontinentcr, assiduo, perpetuo.

continuance, n. constantia, perpetuitas,
diuturnitas.
continuatio,
conassiduitas,
tinuation, n. 1, see Continuance ; 2,
continue,
the latter part, reliqua ixtrs.
carry on, alqd extendere, pro1. v.tr. 1,
after an inducers, persequi, continnare ; to
go on
terruption, renovare.
II. v.intr. 1,
last, durare,
with, in alqd re perseverare ; 2,
continuity, n. continuatio,
manere, stare,
siduus.
adj.
Adv.
perpetuitas.
contort, v.tr. depravare, dctorquere, distorcontortion, n. distorlio, depravalio.
quire,
contraband,
n.
merces vetilae.
I. n. pactum, conventio, condicio,

syngrapha.
II. v.tr. 1,
locatio,
contract,
conductio,
draw in, ah/d contrahere (in all meanings of

agree to do, alqd redimcre, alqdfacien
Engl.) 2,
dum condueert (opp. to alqd faciendum hear*', to
III. v.intr. 1, se contrahire :
give out on
).
grow shorter, minui. contraction, n. 1,
2,
in writing, compendium, concontractio: 2,=
tractor, n. conductor, redemptor.
;
to speak against,
contradict, v.tr. 1,
alci obloqui, contra dicere (without dat. and in
two words); 2, fig. (inter se) repugnarc, ab alqd
re disseutire, discrepare. contradiction, n. 1,
quod contra dictum est; 2, repugnantia, discrecontradictory, adj. cojnntia, dirersitas.
Adv. contrarie,
Irarius, repugnans, diversus.
diverse.
tilens.
contain,
alqo certare,
sua contentus.
sulere.
cum
Adv. tranquiUe. contentment, n. tranquillitas animi, animus tranquilIvs.

contents, n. quod in libro continetur,
argumentum, scripta, -orum.
construe, v.tr., see Interpret.

consult, v.tr. alqm consulere,
fight,
Strife, Quarrel, Argument,

adj. aemulus.
Adv. summd vi.
interpretation, interpretation, to
on, alqd in bonam, malum
put a good, bad
of a sentence, rompositio.
partem acciiwre ; 3.
struct io
dimicare, pugnare, alci resistcre ; 2, fig. alci (rei)

resistere ; 3, see ARGUE,
contention, n. see
invitus.
construct, v.tr., see Bun.n, Make, construction, n. 1, = act of aedificatio, con-
-us, faslidium.
contemnendus, abjectus,
contemptus,
adj.
turpitcr.
tiyiens,
a(d)strin-
gere or cohibcre.
constitnte,
aequalis, qui ejusdem aetatis
n.
contempt, n.
contemptible,
contest,
continuvs,
Adv. perpetuo,
= faithful, Jidelis.
adj. quod codem temAdv. uno tempore, simul.

con-
est ovjit.
sorte
facere, conspirare. conspiracy, n. conjuratio,

conspiraiio.
conspirator, n. conjnratus, -us,
conjurationis socius.
perpetuus; 2,
-is, f.
contemplate, v.tr. contemplari.

contemplation, n. contemplatio. contempla-
txirpis.
I. n. comes, -itis, m. and f., socius,

husband or wife, maritus, marita;
soda;
II. v.intr. alqo
conju(n)x, in. and f., uxor, f.
familiariier uti, alci socium esse.
consort,
conspicuous,
inquin*
contami-
est.
a letter, consonans
I. n.
II. adj. consentaneous, congruus cum
consonant,
(li(t)tera).
alqd
alqm, solatium afferre
consolation, n.
consoler, n. consolator.
esse
consolatio.
:
v.tr. consolari
con
664
contrary, adj. adversns, (alcjs rei, dat.,

wind, stream, ventus
inter se) contrarius; a
, contra, ex
adversus, ftumen adversum ; on the
con
contrario ;
in answers immo (vera);
printer, or contra with ;iccus.
I. u. asjieritas (in building, etc.),

vurietas, dissimilitudo, discrepantiu.
II. v.tr. ulqd cum ulqd re comparare, confcrre.
contravene, v.tr. repugnare, ulqd violare.

contribute, v.tr. 1,= to give towards, pe-
to something,
ad (or
vim habere
assist,
ud, prodesse, udjavare ud, Jaei re ut,

ejficcre vt ; it
s much to glory, magni interest
ud landem (with infill, and accus. following).
contribution, n. dips, pecunia ; to levy a
iiecuniam acivitutibus cogere. contributor,
ii. 1, in geu. qui ulqd dat; 2,
to a magazine,
ail
ralere
conviction,
tentiu,
contrite,
adj. see
poeniteatia ;
n.
Sorrowful,
feel
contrime
poenitet
rei.
contrive,
v.tr. excogitare,
invenirc,
fingerc
to do anything, fucire or
contri= act of inventio, excogitatio
vance,
= thing contrived, inventum;
ejficcre ut.
n.
1,
2,
plan, ratio,
3,
consilium.
control,
rium,
dicio
II.
tio.
I.
;
v.tr.
reprimiire;
n. 1,
power, poteslus, impemoderatio, tempera2, self
ulqd moderuri, cohibcre, coercere,
oneself, sibi temperare, se con-
tiucre.
controversy,
disceptutio,
contivvcrsia,
n.
altercatio,
controversial, adj.
contentio.
(=
controversus
disputed).
Adv. per disputationem.
controvert, v.tr. rtfeUere, refuiare.
controvertible, a-jj. dubius, ambiguus.
contumacy,
contumacious,
contumacia.
contumax, pertinax.
pertinw;ia,
n.
adj.
Adv. contumacitei; pertinacitcr.
contumely,
ous,
contumelia.
contumeliAdv. cunadj. contumeliosus, probrosus.
n.
tumeliose.
convalescence, n. sanitas restituta,

confirmata.
convalescent, adj.
vale-
tudo
use
verb convalesce re.
convene,
v.tr.
convocare.
convenient,
commodvs, opporlunus, ad ulqd (or dat.) uccommodatus, idoneus. Adv. commode, opjwrtune,
adj.
convenience,
accommodate,
commodum,
occusio,
n.
commoditas,
convent,
opportunitus.
dum
maris
est,
converge,
usu receptus ; it is
Adv. ex usu, dat. mos est.
v.intr. se inclinuread or in alqm
trudilus,
in more est.
conversation,
mis
(quot.),
n.
sermo, sermo
cof(t)idia-
or communis, colloquium; to be the
I.
converse,
in ore omniumserm. habere
v.intr. cotloqui cum
cumulqo
de
re.
subject of
esse,
alqo,
II. adj. see Contrary,
adj. in alqa
peritvs.
convert,
conversant,
re vcrsatus or cxercitatus, ulcjs rei
I.
v.tr.
1,
see
Chance;
2,
change anyone's opinion, alqm in aliam mentem

adducere; be
ed, sententium mvtare.
II.
n. qui ad aliam opinionem (e.g. Christiunam)
add actus est.
change,
conversion, n. 1,
iconi)mvtatio, conversio ; 2, = change of opinion,
sententiae or inorum mututio, =
to Christi-
anity, acccssioad Christi doctrinam.
convex,
convey,
adj. convexus.
1, see Carry; 2, legal t.t.

alqd alci trunscribere, (con)ceilere.
conveyance, n. 1, see Carriace ; 2, legal t.t. cessio,
transcriptio,
conveyancer, n, scriba, in,
v.tr.
con-
convocare.
piaesidium,
custodia.
II.
alqm praesidii caus(s)d comitari.
v.tr.
convulse,
v.tr.
agitate, percutere, (coi)nio-
the state, civitatemquassare, labefucture.

convulsion, ll. spasmus, convulsio (Plin.).
vere;
convulsive, adj. s]>asticus (Plin.).

cook, I. n. coquus.
II. v.tr.
cookery, ll. res coquinaria.
coquere.
cool, I. adj. 1, lit. frigidus; 2, fig. Iranquillus (of temperament), supci'bus, fastidiosus
(haughty), fortis (= brave), impudens (= impudent).
II. n. frigus, -oris, n., algor.
III.
v.tr. re/rigcrure.
IV. v.intr. 1, lit. frigescere,
algere(
be
feel
frigcrc (
) ; 2, fig. defer),
vescire, animum remittcre.
coolness, n. 1, lit.
frigus, -oris, n. ;
2, tig. superbia, fastidium
courage), inimicitia
pride), fortitude (
(
Adv. frigide, aequo animo,
unfriendliness).
(
tranquille, supcrbe, fastidiose, fortiter, impudenter
with effrontery).
(
=
=
=
cooper, n. vietor.
co-operate, v.intr.wwd ugire, alqm(iul)juvare.
cooperation, n. opera, auxilium. copartner, co-operator, n. socius ; see Companion.
with, mm, alqo or alqd re
cope, v.intr.
certare, alci resistcre.
coping, u. corona, fastigium.

copious, adj. copiosus, abundan* lrgus.
Adv. copiose, ubumlanter, large, copiousness,
n. copia,
abundantia.
copper,
I. n.
aes,
aes
aeris, n.,
money, rudera, -urn;
Cyprium
vessel, a(h)eneum.
II. adj. a(h)eneii5.
coppice, copse, u. virgultum.

copulation, n. coitus, -us.
copy, I. n. 1, exemplum, exemplar (= model,
imitari
bere
(book), for a child,

2,
;
imitate,
praeformatae. II. v.tr. 1,
2, of painters, writers, pingere, descrifrom the life, similiiudinem ex vero
book, etc.)
ejfingere.
coquet,
or ulqd.
graviter.
jucundus.
adj. hilaris,
hilaritas.
convoke, v.tr.
convoy, I. n.
lit(t)erae
majoribus
Adv.
accommodulus, gravis.
convivial,
viviality, n.
of a
2, opinio, sen-
convince, v.tr. persuadere de re; be convinced, aid persuaswm esse, exploralvin, or cogniturn habere,
convincing, adj. ad pcrsuuden-
conventional,
tra(>is)laticius,
dammit io
1,
judicium.
see Cloister,
convention, n. 1, conventus,
-fts, foedus, -eris, u., pactio ; 2,
custom, mos.
adj.
n.
damnare, condemnare
1,
falsehood, etc., alqd convinII. n. dumnutus, maleficus.
redurguhe.
cere,
scriptor.
tion,
I. v.tr.
= ahow
alqm; 2,
contrast,
= to
convict,
to,
diversitas,
cuiiiam cou/erre, dure;

in) ulqd dare; 2, fig.
cor
665
quae viros
coquette,
v.tr. viro spelliclre.
n.
pellicit.
cord, I. n. restis, funis, in. II. v.tr. constringere, colligare.

cordon, n. milites.
adj. ex animo amicus, benignus,
Adv. benigne, comiter, amice,
cordiality, n. benig niUis, comitas, amicitia.
cordial,
cotnis.
core,
cork,
corn,
n.
nucleus, granuvi, semen
I. n., cortex.
ii.
II.
frumentum,fruges,-uin, i.,innona;
measure, modi
as.
corn, ii. on the foot, claims.

corner, n. angulas ; done in
cornet, n. 1, an instrument,
2, military
t.t.
cornice, n.
corollary,
in occulh.
cornu, buccino'
vexillarius, signifer.
corona.
n.
coronation,
accipit,
s= seed),
obturu.-e.
v.tr.
consectarium.
n. (dies ete)
quo rex diudemfi
;,
cor
coroner,
magistrates qui de mortuis in-
a.
COW
6C6
quirit.
reckoning, calculus,
corporal,
of corpus,
II. adj. by genii.
I. n. deeuiria.
corporal-punishment,
-Oris, n.
-um;
11. verbera,
gare.
to inflict
cerberibus casti-
n. sodalitas (religious),
muni-
cipium, concilium, collegium.
corps,
countenance,
manus,
d.
-us,
pars exercitns, ala
f.,
corpse, 11. cadaver, -cris, m.

corpulent, adj. obcsvs. corpulence,
act,
correct,
honeste, pure, vera,
use adjectivss
(e.g.
the
V.iutr.
1,
correctness,
of a thing,
res
recta).
correspond,
= agree,
alci rei or ad alqd, convenire alci rei

letter, Ut(t)eras dare ct accipere ;
alqo per lit(t)eras colloqui.
respondere
by
2, to
with, cum
correspondent,
qui alqd per lit(t)eras (crebrius) commnnicat.
correspondence, a. per lit(t)eras. corresponding, adj. par. Adv. pariter.

corroborate, v.tr. ratum face re or efficere,
confirmare, comprobare.
corroboration, n.
corrode,
v.tr.
corrosive,
ctodirc.
adj.
qui (quae, quod) erodit.
corrupt,
I. adj. perditus, prolligatus, turpis,

Adv. perdite, turpiter.
II. v.tr.
corruptns.
putrefacere, corrv.rn.pere (lit and llg.); depravare,
vitiare, perdcrc, perm-tire (lit.).
III. v.iutr.
putrefieri, enrrumpi (all llg.).
corrupter, n.
corrupter, qui corrumpit, etc..
corruptible,
quod corrumpi
corruption, n. corcorrvptela.
corrupting,
potest,
ruptio, depravatio,
adj. pernictosus, exitiosus.
corsair, n. pirata, m.
corslet, n. thorax, lorica,
cortege, n. comihUns, -vs.

coruscation, n. futguralio, fulgor,
cosmetic, n. fucus.
splendor.
sumptus, -us, impensa, praemium,

vierixs, -cdis, f. (=wages).
II. v.tr. alqd (constat
or venit or mulitur or emUur (with genit. of the
exact price) to
little, parvo stare ; very little,
minima, costly, adj. sumptiuisus, magna sumpI.
ii.
oostlincss,
tu, pretiosus.
costume,
cottage,
u. cariias.
n. habitus, -us, ornatus, -us.
n. casa,
tugurium.
n.
n.
couch,
cubare, latere, dclitesccre.
cough,
I. n. funis.
H.
council, n. concilium, council-chamber,

councillor, n. consitiarius, senator.
counsel, I. n. 1, = consultation, consultatio,
deliberate ; 2,
advice, consilium, auctoritas.
II. v.tr. see Advise.
n.
* comes,
county,
vs.
count,
v.tr.
1,
computare
2,
'amitatiu,
n.
Reckon, Consider,
of a shop, use mensa;
confldere; see
n. 1.
countercounterpoise,
n. 'lodix.
sim i! lima,
= one's
ruri; 2,
cvjas
of our
'
nostras; 3,
country-house,
cgio.
man,
1,
ii.
homo
in flie
native land, patria; of what
rusticus
region, terra,
country-
n. villa,
2,
= fellow
country-town,
nostras, pi. nostri.
n.
civis,
muni-
cipium.
couple, I. n. par, biui ; in married life,

conjuges, mariti. II. v.tr. (con)jungcre ;
with,
copulare
cum
miscere
re,
re.
courage, n.
animus, audacia, ferociu (=i\crca

fortitudo, virtus, -Otis, f.
courageous, adj. fortis, audax,ferox, strcuuus. Adv.
fortiter, audacler, fcrociter, slrcnue.
courage),
courier, n. nuntius.
course, I. n. 1, (de)cursvs,
-us;
of water,
the of
of the stars, motus, -us
lapsus, -us;
nature, naturae lex; lig. the

of life, vitae curriculum; 2,
plan, ratio, consilium; 3,
progress, tenor, cursus, -lis, via, progressus, -ns;
of time, in (e.g. in
of a
anno) ; in
4,
few, many days, intra paucos, multos dies; 5,
at a dinner, ferculum ; 6,
of lectures,
a'qm audiie ; 7,
manner of life, mores, -urn,
vitae ratio. II. v.tr. venari. of course, adv.
ncccssario, plane, q>rors-us; in answers, sane.
Mo
=an
court,
open space, area;
2,
courtiers, nobiUs,
itna ; 4,
of justice, forum, tribunal, svbsellia, -or v ui.
II. v.tr. 1, of a lover, ulqam (in
malrimonium) pctcre ; 2,
to seek to obtain,
quaerere, capture, courtier, n. ndbUis. courAdv. urbane,
teous, adj. cowis, communis.
comiter.
courtesy, courteousness, n.
urbanitas, comitas.
courtship, n. amor or
verb, in matrimonium pctcre.
royal
I. ii. 1,
, aula, rcgia;
3,=
cousin, n. (con)sobrinus (-a.) (on the mother's

side), patrtielis (a father's brother's child).
covenant,
II.
v.tr. pocteci
I. U. pactio,
cum ubjo.
cover,
pactum, conventwn.
I. n. 1, of a bed, etc., lodir, leg(i)mcn,

lid, operimentum ; 2,
of, alqd re teclus
shelter, per/ugium i under
stragulum, gausapa ;
= pretence,
per speciemalcjs
rei.
II.
1, (con)tegcre, abtegcre, operire, vetare ; 2,
v.tr.
= pro-
=to
secure against
tect, protegere, de/endcre;
overwhelm, !if,'. alqd in
loss, cavere alqd; 3,
with
alqm conferre, or by special verbs (e.g.
abuse, alci maXedicere).
covert,
giv.m
I. n.
1,
= thicket,
2,
= shelter,
virgultum.
latebra, pcrfuII. adj. teclus.
See Secret.
v.intr. tussirc.
n. curia,
count,
res alci
n.
gos$ypion(-ium) (Plin.).
I. n. lectus, lectulus.
II. v.tr. 1,
stretch out, porrigere ; to
spears, hastas
dirigcre ; 2,
express, (con)scribirc. III. v.intr.
counterpane,
alqd cum alqd re (cul)acquarc.

country, n. 1, opp. to town, rus;
fig.
cottager,
rusticus.
cotton,
countercounter-balance,
pectoris teg(i)meii or
teg(i)mentum.
cost,
= against, contra,
confinnutio.
adj.
adv.
alci resistive,
v.tr.
reete,
wltus, os, oris, a.; 2,

II. v.tr. alci favcre,
u.
= improvo,
v.tr.
v.tr.
part,
corrigere,
I.
1,
emendare;
a book for the press, menda libro
tollerc; 2,
punish, punire, casligare. II. a>ij.
I, of conduct, houestus, rectus.; 2, of style, emeudarns, rectus, jmrus, accuratus ; 3,
tine, vents.
n.
in tiu
parem esse alci. counterfeit, I. v.tr. si mulare;

II. adj. simulatus ;
money, nummus advl-
corpus obesum.
n.
adj.
opemferre.
lerinus.
eguitum, agmen.
I. n.
protection, praesidium.1,
counter,
corporation,
Adv.
countless,
mcrabilis.
upon,
Adv.
rdqd appetert
iscere, cpicovetous, adj. umrns.
flagrare.
acare. covetousness, n. avaritia.
for
v.tr.
rei
vtriyi.
COW,
cow-herd,
cow-hide, n. curium uaceae.
ii.
n. armcntariv.s.
cow7io;no ignavus, timidns.

Adv. ignore,
ignnvus, timidns.
cowardliness, n. metus, -Us, ignavia,
cowa:
ardly,
timide.
alci
counter,
2,
covet,
ditate
d,
cower,
cowl,
n.
adj.
v.intr. perterriium esse,
n. cvcullus.
cox
coxcomb,
coy,
homo
n.
ineptus.
n.
pudor,
verecundia.
COZ60, v.tr. see Cheat.

crab, n. cancer,
crabbed,
morosus;
teuipered,
impeditus.
crack,
2,
Adv. morose,
ailj.
1,
intricate,
whip, sonitum flagello
cradle,
v.tr.
I. n.
shaped,
crepitus, -vs (e.g.
cunabula, -orum.
II.
in cunabulis poncre.
craft,
n.
= cunning,
dolus, astutia; 2,
skill or trade, ars, artificium; 3,
ship,
cymba, scapha. crafty, adj. astutus, callidus,
vcrsutus, dolosus.
Adv. astute, collide, versute,
dolose,
craftsman, n. opera.
crag,
1,
cram, v.tr. 1, with food, Jarcire, refercire

2, tig. alqd algd re complete, implere;
crowd,
stipare (more common in pass.).
cramp,
to be
v.tr.
crane,
spasmus, tetanus (Plin.).
I. n.
ed,
f.
2, a machine, troclca.
cervicem prot&ndSre,
;
crank,
II.
grus, gruis, in. and

forward,
II. v.intr
joe us.
cranny,
n.
rima.
crash, I. n. fragor. II. v.tr. crcpare.

crate, n. crates, -is, f.
crater, U. crater, -eris, in.
crave, v.tr. see Beg, Need, craving,
alcjs rei
v.
v.
crease,
create,
creaking,
(con)crepare.
= brittle,
Adv. accurate,
callide, sol(t)etlet,
n.
ctocire (of birds), otcchi
vox.
u. (vasa) jktilia.
crocodile, n. ctoeodilus.
crocus, n. crocus.
crone, n. velula, anus, -iis, f.
crook, I. n. pedum, lititus. II.
Curve,
II. v.tr. mgare.
1,
v.intr.
I.
II.
belonging to
sapiens;
2,
a crisis, in discrimen additctus,
adj.
sol(/)ers,
callidus,
emitterc.
n.
lit,
animal.
credit, I. v.tr. 1, = to believe, credere; 2,

put to one's account, alqd alci in acceptum con-
II. n. 1,
belief, fides; to give
to a
thing, alci or alci rei fidem habere, tribuere, adjungere; to withhold or refuse
fidem alci
denegare; 2, mercant. t.t. fides; to take up
money on ,pecuniam alcjs fide mutuam sumere;
to purchase on
, entire in diem (the timo being
fixed when payment has to bo made), emere
pecuilia non praesenti; his
is
gone, fides
cecidit, conculit;
authority, auctor'itas,
3,
gratia (= influence), opinio, existimatio;
4, do
to, gloriae or decori alci esse ; no
,
dedecori alci esse,
credible, adj. fide dignus,
credibilis, vcrisimilis. Adv. credibiliter. credibility, fides, auctoritas, comb, auctoritas et
fides,
credentials, n. auctoritas, or lit(t)erae.
creditable, adj. honestus, honorificus. Adv.
honorifice,
honeste.
creditor, U. creditor.
credulous,
critical,
judicare.
criticism,
crooked,
v.tr., see
curoatus, incurvus;
adj.
bad, pravus, distortus.
Adv. 1,
by adj. 2, prave. crookedness,
incurvum est ; 2, pravitas.
;
1,
ferre.
adj. 1, =r curled, crispus; 2,
croak,
u.
(pro)creare, gignere,
praebere, facere, ejfitxre, fingere, or
criterion, n. discrimen. critic, n. critihumu alcjs rei petitus, or simply sujiiens.

criticism, u. judicium,
criticize, v.tr.
mente captus ; see Majd.
v.tr.
color
fragilis.
to
unceps, dubius.
sapientet.
n. jlos lactis.
II. u.
cringe, v.intr.
to, alqm or alci adttlari.
cripple, n. homo mancus, membris captus\
homo dubilis, or elaudus manu, pedibus, etc.
Crisis, n. discrimen, momentum.
crockery,
I. n. ruga.
coccincus.
v.intr. erubescere.
I. adj.
III.
belonging
facere; 2, lig.
by special verbs (e.g.
confusion, perturbare);
appoint, create, designate, creation, n.
3,
procreatio
(= begetting), iilitium (= begin1,
ning) since the
ot the world, post mundum condition ; 2, mental
poema, -dtis, n. fabula, etc.
creative, adj. qu i creare (etc.) potest, creator,
n. (p)o)creator, fabricator, auctor.
creature,
n.
crimson,
-its.
cream,
1,
ne/atius.
repcre, serpen.
adj.
n.
crime, n. delictum, maleficium, /acinus,

inoris, a., scelus, -eris, n., ne/as.
criminate,
v.tr. crituinuri.
crimination, n. crimen,
criminatio.
criminal, adj. scelestus, scelerutus,
desiderium.
crawl,
crazy,
creak,
crepitus,
crib,
Cradle.
Crack.
see
nautae ; 2, fig. cactus, -us.

for animals, praesepe ; 2, see
1,
cus,
a machine, uncus; 2, =jest,
n. 1, of
n.
crisp,
= bird,
I. n. 1,
crew,
circumscribi.
tig.
crested, adj. cristatut.

adj. /tact us, demissus.
crista, juba.
11.
coccineus.
Hock.
see
n.
crest,
crescent-
adj. lunatus.
crestfallen,
crevice, n.
cdere.
curiae,
crock, n. sinus, -us.

creep, v.intr. see Ckawl.
crescent, n. luna crescens.
difficilis,
of the fingers, digitorum crepitus), tfragor ; 2,

fissure, rima.
II. v.intr. crcpare, (dif)Jindi, dissilire, dehisccre.
III. v.tr. 1, lit.
burst, (dify
finders, rumpere; 2,
a joke, joairi; to
a
f 11-
dijjicullcr.
= noise,
I. n. 1,
credulity, n. credulitas (not in

Cic).
creed, n. 1,= belief, fides; 2,
system
believed, doctriua.
credulitatc.
coyness,
adj. verecundus.
cru
667
adj. crcdvlus,
Adv, nimid cum
crop,
oblique,
n.
1,
or
quod
I. n. 1, of corn, etc., mcssis,fruges, -urn,

2, of birds, ingluvies.
cut short,
II. v.tr.
praecidcrc, amputate, tondere;
to cut down,
depascire, t tondere.
f.
cross, I. n. 1, + crux, x
ment of punishment, crux;
decussis; as instru2, fig. mala, -orum,

or calamitas. II. adj.
transverse, transversus,
obliquus.
lay across, alqd alci
III. v.tr. 1,
rei transversum poncre; 2,
go across, locum
transire ; 3,
thwart, alci obsistlre ; 4,
the mind, alqd alci subit ; 5,
out, delete.
cross-purpose, n. be at s, alii alia putant,
or by adj. contrarius.
crosswise, adv. in
transversum.
crossing,
n. transUus, -us.
crouch, v.intr. se demittere.

crow, I. n. comix. II. v.intr.
cancre.
crowd,
I. n. turba, catena, /requentia, midtitudo.

II. v.tr. (co)artare, stipare, premere.
III. v.intr. confiucrc, congregari.
crown,
I. n. 1,
wreath, corona; diadem,
= kingly power, regnum

3, = top, summits with noun (e.g. of the
mountain, summits mons); 4, = ornament, decus,
diadema,
oris, n.
-dtis, u.
2,
II. v.tr. coronare;
a king, diadema
rcgi imponire.
coronation, u. sollemnia quibus rex diadema accipit.
crucible,
n, catiitus (Plin.),
cru
]i.
crude,
2,
lig.
adj.
1,
cruci-
affigcre.
raw or unripe, crudus;
injormis, incultus, rudis.

n. cruditas.
Adv.
inculle.
crudity,
cruel,
adj.
crudelis, saevxs, ferns, atrox.
crudeliter, atrocilcr.
cruelty, u. cruilelitas, feritas, saevitia, atrocitas.
Adv.
cruise,
v.intr.
(per)vagari
vagari.
oram
shore, praeter
along
the
the soft part of bread,

crumb, n, 1,
2is mollia (-ium);
a small piece,
2,
mica, micula.
crumble, I. v.tr. friars, comminuere, conterere. II. v.intr. friari, etc.
crumple,
III.
ruga.
I. n.
v.intr. rugari.
crupper,
II.
rugare.
v.tr.
n. postilena.
I. v.tr. 1, lit. comprimere, contundere, conterere, cnnculcare (by treading) ; 2, tig.

vfjligcre, comprimere, obruere, frangcre.
= crowd, turba. See Crowd.
crusty,
crusta.
n.
II.
11.
adj. crustosus
cry,
baculum.
n.
I. v.tr.
elainare,
1,
acdomare,
cupboard,
call out,
(con)c.lamarc, exproclamare, jiraedicare, dam-
Mare; 2, see Weep.
II. n. 1, clamor, exclumacclamatio ; 2, proclamatio, praeconium

3, lacrimar, vagitus, -us.
crier, n. praeco.
crystallize,
crystallus.
v.tr. In crystallos Jormare.
tal !o$ abirc.
cub, li.
cube,
cubit,
n.
catulus.
J.,
I.
II. v.intr. in crys-
II.
domurc, comprimere, prohibers.
curd,
adj.
cure,
curiosity, n. 1, nova noscendi studium,

something rare or
spectandi studium; 2,
strange, res nova or vara,
curious, adj. 1,
inquisitive, enriosus, alcjs rei studiosus ; 2,
strange, insolitus, novus, rams, singularis;
accurate, accuratus.
Adv. anxic, or adj.
3,
=
=
crispare, calamistro intortjvere.

to be bent
crispari, etc. ; 2,
curlround, torqucri, ficcti. III. n. cirrus,
ing-irons, n. calamister. curly, adj. crispy s.
n.
cud, n.
cudgel,
I. n. baculum, fastis, in.

ferire, jercntere, fusti verberare.
= hint,
n. 1,
signum
signum ;
dare;
alci
II. v.tr.
currant,
current,
to give a
2,
of
an
alci
actor,
culmination,
fastigium.
n.
culminate,
v.intr. in (summo)fostigin esse.
culpable,
cultivate,
digitus, reprehenden-
culpa
adj.
culprit,
dus, lurpis, foedus.

v.tr.
1,
n.
see Criminal.
in agriculture, (ngrum.)
(con\formare, institucre,
;
2, tig. fingcre,
erpolire ; 3,:= practise, alci rci studere, se ad
a'-jd applicare.
cultivation, culture, n.
cultits, -its;
,
animi cultus,
2, mental
artium studia,
Hl(t)erarum
or
kumanitas,
orum. cultivator, n. 1, agricola, in., cultor;
cole re
by verb.
cumber,
v.tr.
alqm or algd imjwdirr, prae-
cumbrous,
grarare, alci (rei) obstruere.

gravis, incommodus, inhabilis.
Adv.
adj.
graviter,
incommode.
cunning,
I. adj. \,astutus,caUidus,versulus,
dnlosus ; 2,
skilful, peritus, dexter, habilis,
expertus.
Adv. 1, astute, collide, versulc, or abl.
skilfully,
dolo or per dolum or fravdem ; 2,
sol(l)erter, perite, collide.
ditas, versutia, dolus
cup,
X,
1,=
s,
uvae passac.
year, hie
this, hie (eg.
curry,
leather, conficere; 2,
v.tr. 1, to
ourrycomb, n.
favour, alci blandiri.
ii.
1,
I. n. 1, exsccratio, imprewtio, maleanyone,

II. v.tr. to
2, lig. peslis.
exsecrari, alci male precari.
2,
II.
dictum;
cursory,
adj. rapidus,
breviter, slrictim.
curt, adj. brevis. Adv.

curtail, v.tr. amputare,
n. 1, astntia, calliskill, or*, so(l)lertia.
poculum, seyphug.
calix, catothus,
neglegens (neglig.).
breviter.
praecide.re.
curtain, n. velum, aulaeum.

curve, I. n. (in)fle.rio, flexus,
-us, sinus, -vs.
II. v.tr. (in)ftectcre. III. v.intr. flccti.

cushion, n. pulvinus, pulvinar.
custard,
custody,
cuirass, n. thorax.
culinary, adj. coqiiinarius.
lig.
n. dried
I. adj.
annus); 2, = common, more or usu reeeptus; to

Adv. rulgo. IL. n. flumen,
in, esse, valere.
be
see Stream,
currency, n. nummi or argen-
Adv.
signum.
blow, alapa (with the tlat
cuff, I. n. 1,
hand), colaphus (witli the list); 2, sleeve,
manica extrema.
II. v.tr. verberare alqm, plagam alci injligere, pugnis alci caedcre.
2,
II. v.intr. 1,
curse,
cucumts, -iris, in.

, ruminari, remandere.
to clicw the
to
n. cuculus.
cucumber,
cue,
strigilis.
cuckoo,
innuere,
II.
I. n. curatio, medicina, sana.tio.
preserve,
sanare alqm, mederi alci ; 2,
v.tr. 1,
cubicus.
cubitum.
n.
lac concretum.
curdle, v.tr. I,
II. v.intr. eoagulare, coire.
n.
alqd coagulare.
tum.
v.tr. fetus edcrc.
cubic,
cubus.
n.
armarium.
cupidity, n. cupiditas, avaritia.

cupola, n. tholus.
curator, n. curator, custos.
curb, I. n. frenum. II. v.tr. frcnarc, cocrccre,
alio,
crystal,
n.
raw, accurate.
curl, I. v.tr.
(riin.).
crutch,
phiala, patera, carchesinm, scaphium, cymbium,

of sorrow,
cyathus, batiola, ctduUus; 2, tig.
cxhaurirc dot orem,
etc., dolor ; to drain the
etc.
II. v.tr. sauguinem alci (per cncurbitulus)
detrahcrc.
cup-bearer, n. minister or servus.
condire.
crush,
crust,
cut
G68
v.tr. alqm cruet

cruris supplicium.
crucify,
fixion,
;;
n, placenta ex oris facta.
n. custodia, career, -iris, n., vinculo,
orum.
usage, consuetude, mos,

custom, n. 1,
with us, est ininstitutum, usus, -us; it is a
duty, vectigal, pnrstitutum, mosormoris est; 2,
torium. customer, n. emptor, customary,
adj. usitatus, tritus, pervnlgatus, vulgaris, cot(t)idiunus (quot.), communis, tra(ns)laticius ; to be
mos or maris esse, sole re. Adv. ex consuctudinc,
vulgo, fere.
with a scythe,
cut, I. v.tr. 1, lit. secare ; to
into planks, in laminae secure;
(de)metere; to
to
the throat, alqm jugulars ; to -- on a gem,
the hair, tondere, praein. gemmd scalpcrc ; to
down, lit. excidire; 2, tig. trucidare ;
c.idcre; to
interrupt, alqm interpcllarc
short,
to
up, concidere.
abridge, contrahere ; to
cultro
II. n. 1, by verb (e.g. to receive a
vulnerari), 'if with a whip, verbcr ; 2, of rivers,
via brevis.
etc., emialis, m., fossa ; 3, a short
cutting, I. adj. acerbus.
sima or proxinui.
Adv. acerbe.
II. n. of a plant, propago,
cutlery,
n.
c;(ri
(pi.),
sicarius.
cuttjefish,
n.
icpi^
cut-throat,
n.
cyo
=
circular course, orbis, m., circycle, n. 1,

revolution, orbis, or by verb revolci
cuits ; 2,
see Revolve.
darn,
2,
fig.,
acus, us,
Adv.
Ursa Minor; 2, fig>
lit.
n. cupressus,
darning-needle,
f.
n,
grandior.
I.
ii.
hasta, Mum, jaeuhtm,

to throw
;
s, tela
piluiu,
v.tr. jaculari
II.
in alqm
III. v.intr.
(e)mittere, con{j)icire.
cum irrumpfre, se cou(/)icere.
decus, -oris, n.
cypress,
n. deliciae.
v.tr. sarcire.
f.
dart,
tragula.
1,
to be in the
acerbe.
n,
n.
dark-red, adj. e.r

tenebrae, caligo, nox.
subniger. dark-blaok, adj. niger. darken,
I. v.tr. lit. and tig. obscurare, tenebrasalci rei oh.
ducire. II. v.intr. obscurari; it
s, resperascit,
darling,
cynic, n. 1, in philosophy, cynicus ;

cynical, adj. acerbus.
homo acerbus.
cynosure,
II.
pcrplexe.
about, alqd ignorare. darkness, u.obscuritas,

rubro
cymbalum.
n.
Adv. obscure,
certns.
oyclops, n. cyclops.
cygnet, n. pullus cycnorum.
cylinder, n. cylindrus.
cymbal,
dea
C69
lo-
alqd ad alqd offender*,

the brains, caput perjringere
or elidere; 2, fig. spem (etc.) reprimere, comprimere, ad irritum redigere. II. v.intr. see
rush, impetus, -us; 2.
Dart.
III. n. 1,
something of, aliquid, nescio quid; 3, see Dis-
dash,
I. v.tr.
impingire;
1, lit.
out
D.
dabble,
play.
alqd alqd re a(d)spergere.

in aqud ludire; 2, rig. alqd
I. v.tr.
II. v.intr. 1,
lit.
leviter attingere.
dad, daddy,
daffodil,
dagger,
adj.
1,
dairy,
(e.g.
lade
daunt,
with, ulci
ii.
dam,
dam,
landiri
uugari, Uiscivire
trifle,
dawdle,
Delay,
3, see
dawn,
;
dalli-
1, uugae, lascivia; 2, blanditiae.
dawdler,
v.intr. eessare.
n,
u&
n.
= mother, mater, matrix.
damage,
I. n. damnum, detrimentum, noxa.

II. v.tr. alci nocere, obesse, damno esse,
judicium
ges, n. pi., impensa; action for
,
dama-
recuperator turn.
dame, u. mulier,
damn, v.tr. 1,
matrona, domina.
damnare, condemnare; 2,
theol. t.t, * damnare, aeternis suppliciis addi-
damnable,
damna-
adj. damnandus.
the act).
n. tlumnatio, coiulemwxtio (
tion,
damp,
I. adj.
humidus.
II. v.tr. 1, lit.

deprimere, comprimere, rest in-
humectare; 2,
lig.
guire, sedare,
III.
n. vapor, nebula.
dawns,
it
dilitrulum.
ii.
(di)-
v.
lucescit.
daylight) ; the longest

n. 1, dies, lux (
the time of the
dies solstitialis, sotstitinm (
longest days); the shortest, dies brumalis;
II.
I. n. agger, -eris, in., moles, -is, f.
v.tr. violent alci rei ob(j)icere, flumen coercere.
cere.
dauntless,
Frightes.
impavidus. Adv. impavide.

daw, n. mo ued u la.
sator.
ance,
'
f.
v.tr., see
adj.
repleta).
dale, n. (con)vallis.
dally, v.intr. 1, =
2,
law, nurus, -us,
defining sense by context
eella,
n.
homo ignavus.
daub, v.tr (ob)lincre, (per)ungere.

daughter, n.filia; a little ,filiola; -in-
n. pugio, sica.
I.
n.
data,
(the fruit), palmnla (Var.).
date,
date, I. n. dies ; out of
n. concessa, -arum,
II. v.tr. diem in epistold a(d)obsoletus.
,
scribere. dative, n. (casus) dativus (Gram.).
n.
n. tata.
n. narcissus.
in choice of food,
elegant, exquisitus, elegaris
fastidiosus ; 2,
cibi
sec Pretty.
II. n. cibus delicatus,
in food,
daintiness, n. 1,
dtlicatiorei.
elegance, venushts.
cup(p)ediu ; 2,
dainty,
dastard,
day,
before
luccm
'ante
at break of
(cum)
,interdiu:
primd luce, luce oriente ; by
and night, diem noctem, diem nodemque, dies
noctesque, nodes diesque, nodes et dies ; the

breaks, (il)lucescit, dilucescit, lux oritur; far
viulto die ; to wish one good
on in the
a/ijm salmon esse jubcre, alqm sulutare ; good

, dies albus or caiuHdus
salve (salvele); a lucky
star, lucifer
dies ater ; the
,
an unlucky
;
;
period of time, diss; a period of two

hodierno
or three
s, biduum, triduum ; to-,
tertio qu<xpte die
die, hodie ; every other
after, diem ex die,
dies;
, in
from
in dies siwjulos ; to pay
diem de die; every
before, after,
in diem solvere ; the
to the
nostra
pridie, postridie (ejus diei) ; in our
actate, nustro tempore, nostris temporibus ; to pass
2,= a
to
damsel, n. puella, ancilla, virgo.

II. v.intr.
dance, I. n. satiatio, chorea.
one's s, vitam degere the time, tempusdisaltare.
dancer, n. saltator, m. saltatrix, f.
nmum. day-break, n. diluculum. daydandle, v.tr. manibus agitare.
labourer, n. operarius (in pL operae).
dandy, n., hoino elegans; de capsuld totus daily, I. adj. cot(t)idianus (qnot.), (Humus;
cot(t)ulie,
;
(Sen.).
danger,
ous,
adj. periculosus, anceps

Adv. periculose.
condition,
res
v.intr. ex alqd re (de)pendere.
dank, adj. humidus.

dapper, adj. pernix (=
quick), nilidus
neat).
dapple, adj. niaculosus.

dare, v.tr. audere. daring,
Adv. audacter.
dazzle,
be
dubiae.
dangle,
II.
bread, cibus diurnus.
diebus, in dies singulos.
danger- omnibus
n. periculum, discrimen.
v.tr. caecare ; fig.

d, obstupefieri, stujiere.
dbstupefarcre
to
deacon, n. *diacomis.
dead, adj. mortuus,exanimis,exanimvs; tig.=
v.tr. hebetare, obtun(= dull, languidvs. deaden,
dere, encrvare, debilitare, frangerc. deadly, I.
lit. viortifer, exitialis ; 2, fig. of sin, etc.,
capitalis, gravis.
II. adv. usque ad mortem, o
n. rigor, stupor, torpor.
by adj.
death, n., mors, letum, obitus, -its, finis, m.
adj.l,
I. adj.
audax.
II. n. audacia.
dark, I. adj. 1, as opposed to daylight, ohblind) 2,

in
scurus, caliginosus, caecus (
difficult to
colour, fuscus, niger, pullus; 3,
the mind, obscurus, abstrusus, impeditus, in-
adv.
deadness,
and
f.,
or
exitus.
to suffer
-Us,
vitae,
nex
violent
mortem subire ; be starved to
death-bed, n. use adj.

per iuediam mori.
morieiw or moribundiw.
;,
dea
deaf,
I, v.tr. dividere, distribuere, dispertire.
II. v.intr. with, see Treat,
dealer,
n.
mer-
catur, negotiator (wholesale), institor, tabernarius, caupo, propola (retail).

dealing, l).
dear,
how
adj.
1, earns, rnagni jiretii, pretiosus;
quanti
? so
care,
Adv.
corns.
adj.
tanti ; 2,= beloved,

pretio; maximc or
pretiv.ru.
qnominns and
debase,
ment,
aubj.
debate,
debauch,
debauch-
debenture,
debility,
n. decern
decamp,
decant,
expensum ferre.
v.tr. alqd alci
decade,
v.intr. discedere.
v.tr.
n.
decapitate, v.tr. capvt alci jvaenklere.

decay, I. n. deminvtio, defectio virinm,
f.
II. v.intr. (de)minui, deficere, decrestabesecre ; a decayed tooth, dens
cire, senescere,
exesus (Cels.).
decease,
deceit,
n.
obitns,
-its ;
see
decern ber, n. (metisis) December.decent, adj. quod dectt, decorus.

Adv.
decire.
decency, n. modest ia, decorum.
deception, n. l,firavs, dolus ; 2, see Delu-
decide, v.tr. 1,
settle a thing, alqd or de,
alqd re statuire, constituere, decernece, alqd dijudiaire ; 2,
to do, constituere, statue re with
infiii. or tit.
decided, adj. 1,
fixed, certus,
exploratus; I am
certnm est milii with infln. ;
resolute, stabilis, constans, firm us.
2,
Adv.
certo, certe, constanter ; in answers, certe, vera,
sane, or by repetition of a word (e.g. visnef
decision,
volo).
1, dijudicatio,
n.
judicium,
sententia; 2, of character, constantia, stabilitas.

decisive, adj. iMimus, or quml ad discrimen
alqd addlicit, or maximi moment).
deciduous,
decimate,
adj.
deciduus.
decimetre cohortes
(8uet.), sorte decimum quemque (cohort is) ail supplicium legere ; 2, fig. see Destroy.
decipher,
v.tr.
v.tr.
1,
lit.
explanare, interpretari, ex-
plicare.
deck,
1,
I, n. con-stratum navis (Petr.).
Cover
2,
n.
declen-
dedivitas, acclivitas.
n.
decodum
(Plin.).
decompose,
I. v.tr. 1, lit. (dis)solvere, resolvere; 2, fig. (con)tnrbare, excitare, erigereII. v.intr. 1, dissolvi, tabesecre; 2, (con)turbttri.
etc.
decomposition, n. (disyiohtHo, tabes,
is, f.
distinguere,
Adv.
alqm alqd
v.tr.
re
decorum,
decore.
(ex)ornare,
n. ornaadj. decorus.
decoration,
decorare.
ornamentum. decorous,
decorum!
n.
decoy, I. v.tr. alii cere, pellicere. II.

illex (= a lure).
decrease, I. v.tr. (ih)minncre, imminunY,
ri.
I. v.tr. 1, of formal decrees, alqd

with gerundive or vt, decernere,
alqd or ut, edicere, alqd de alqd re seiscere, alqd,
de alqd re, nt, (lege) sancire; irnpers. alci placet
tit or accus.
and infln. ; 2, see Determine.
II. n. decretum, seuatusconsultum, plcbiscitum.
alci de alqd re,
decrepit, adj. senectute confectus. decrepitude, n. senectvtis imbccillitas.
decry, v.tr.
dedicate,
and
Adorn.
II.
vituperare.
a\qd alci (de)dicare (lit/

consecrare (only in religious sense).
fig.),
v.tr.
deduce,
v.tr.
\,
derive, alqd ab ovex alqd re,

2, logical t.t. alqd ex alqd re.
ab ahjo (deyiuccrc ;
condudere.
deduct,
v.tr. alqd alci rei or de

alqd re detroherc, alqd dc alqd re. deducere.
deabatement, deductio, dem'inuduction, n. 1,
tio; 2, logical t.t. conclusio,
deed,
n.
1, /acinus,
= document,
-oris,
n.
s,
acta,
tabula, syngrapha.
deep,
I. adj. 1, lit. alius, profundus ; ten feet

decern pedes altus ; 2, fig. summits (e.g. sum nut.
learning).
Adv. 1, alte, profunde ; 2,
eruditio,
penitus, prorsus, graviter (e.g. gear, commotus
moved). II. n. altum.
deepen, I. v.tr.
increase,
alqd altius fodere;
2,
1, lit.
avgere.
grow darker, obsenrari ;
II. v.intr.
see also Thicken,

depth, n. 1, lit. altitude
in
in altitudinem (e.g. triginta pedum
thirty feet in
2, fig. of character, sumino
)
of night,
ingenio, etc., praeditits; in the
media node.
deer, n.
deface,
census,
.v.tr.
dama.
in
deformare,
pejus fingere,
foedare.
defame,
v.tr.
default,
error, culpa, peccatvm,

1,
lack, defectio, defectus, -its; 3, legal
error; 2,
declivity,
facta; 2,
sion.
vesperascit.
III. n. 1, (de)minittio,
in the
of life, provectiore aetate ; 2,
decoction,
n. fallacia,
dedinare.
consumption, phthisis (Plin.).

sion, n. declinatio (Quint.).
Death.
fraus, dolus,
deceive,
v.tr. decipere, fmstrari, fallere, cirevmvenire.
deceiver, n. frandator. deceitful, adj. fallax,
dolosus, vafer, fraudulent-its.
Adv. fravdulenter,
fullaciler, dolose, per dolum.
V.tr.
= refuse,
t.t.
decree,
decanter,
diffundlre.
praedicere,
(sub)levare, mitigare. II. v.intr. remitters (rare),

remitti, (de)mi nu i, etc.
III. n. deminutio.
anni.
lagena.
-is,
s,
tus, -vs.
profiteri,
alqd recusare,
II. v.intr.
(de)minui, (se)remittere, decrescerc ; the
I. v.tr. 1,
decorate,
debt, n. debitvm, pecunia debita, nomen,

aes alienum. ; to get into
aes alienitm contraTiere ; to l>e in
in aere alieno esse, obaeralnni
esse,
debtor, ll. debitor, qui debit, obueratus.
dicere,
gram.
2,
remissio
syngrapha,
n.
n. infirmitas, imbecillitas, infirma
valetndo.
tabes,
decline,
negare;
I. n. altercatio, disceptatio, contentio,
I. v.tr. corrumpere, depravare,

vitiare, perdire.
II. n. comissatio.
ery, n. stuprum, mores dissoluti, pravi, perditi.
v.tr.
n, ignovtinia.
II. v.intr. altercari, disceptare, disputare.
debit,
declare,
dedarare, asseverare, confirmare; to

for anyone, partes alcjs sequi'.
declaration, n.
praedicatio, sententia, didnm;
of war, belli
dennntiatio.
debase-
corrumpere, vitiare.
v.tr.
elamator.
day
alqd aid
prazdudcre, alqm (ab) alqd re prohibere, or with
declamatory, adj.
doclaimer, n. de-
claimed,
dedamatio.
dedamatorius, tumidus.
deficere,
f.
deelamnrc, dim
1, as an art,
speech de-
magno
dearness, n. earitas, magnum

dearth, n. inopia, earitas, fames, -is,
debar, v.tr. alqm alqd re exdudere,
pronnntiare,
v.tr.
clamitare.
declamation, n.
pronuntiatio, declamutio ; 2,
eommcrcinm, negotium, usus, -its ; have

s wit li
ctvnmeiviwn cum alqo habere ; harsh
sereritas
upright
fides; double
, firms.
declaim,
deafen,
V.tr. exsurdare, obtundere.
deal,
def
(170
auribus captvs.
adj. sunlus,
t.t.
terete,
n.
calumniari.
judgment, go by
defaulter,
n.
qui
vadimmiivm de*
vadimonivm deserit.
,
def
defeat,
II.
defect,
defective,
mendum.
defection,
deficiency, n. defect in
"//
ciii
f.,
Adv.
virlum,
(e.g.
aJqm or cdqd ab alqo or
1,
re defendere, alqm or cdqd titer i, tutari, cdqd

alqo prohibits, pro cdqo or cdqd re propugnare ;
;
leg.il
2,
ant,
cavs(s)am
t.t.
n.
1, in gen.
tutela,
praesidium, defensio, patrocinium ; 2, legal t.t.

patrocinium.
defenceless, adj. inemis,
sine praesidio.
defensible, adj. quod defendi
potest, defensive, adj. ad alqm defendetulum
war, helium cul hostes tepellendos susceptum
weapons, arma, -orum.
to postpone, differre, prodefer, v.tr. 1,

ferrc, prorogate (= to lengthen, e.g. the time for
payment, diem ad solvendum), procrastiiiare,
to give
proclucire, prolatarc, re(j)iccre ;
2,
way to, alci cedere, obscqui, morem genre.
deference,
ferential,
n.
adj.
observant ia, obsequium.

submissus; see Humble.
deAdv.
deficient,
defile,
II. v.tr.
angustiae, fauces, -ium, f.

maculare, inquinare, (con)spurcare,
n.
violare,
macula,
lubes, -is,
defilement,
polluere.
n.
f.
define, v.tr. (de)*inite, describere, rircumscribere, definition, n. (de\iinitio. definite,

Adv.
adj. certus, cnnitituttts, status, dejinitus.
ccrte, certo, definite.
deflect,
v.intr. declinare, errare.
deform,
mutate or
deformare, depravare, in pejus
v.tr.
vertcre.
deformed,
adj.
deformity,
deformities, drformis.
itas, turpitudo.
Adv.
spernere alqd (e.g. imperia), rontemnerc alqd, alci

rei se offerre or resistive,
defiance, n. provocate (Plin.), contumacia (= obstinacy).
degenerate, v.intr. degenerare aparentibus,

mores mutare, depravari.
degenerate, adj.
degener, parent Hut* indignus.
degrade, v.tr.
= to lower in rank or position,
ordinem cogere (of
soldiers),
gen.
in
alqm
de(j)icere.
degrading, adj. indecorus.
degradation, n. ignominia, dedecus, -oris, n.
degree, n. 1, gradus, -us; having s,
it.
gradatus (= graduated) ; to such a

to with
noun in gen. nt, or adeout; by s, jviul(l}.'thn,
sensim ; 2,
in a university, gradus.
deify,
in caelum tollerc, alqm inter

deorum numetum refcrrc.
deified,
deification, n. mnsecratio (Tac).
v.tr. alqm.
deos or in
adj. divus.
deign, v.intr. dignari, velie with infin.

deism, n. Deum esse putare. deist, n.
qui Deum esse putat. Deity, n. Deus, numen.
dejected, adj. maestus, tristis, perculsus
maeste.
tristitia,
in
maerore
dejection,
esse
n.
or
jctcere.
aegritudo,
Adv.
muestitia,
macror.
delay,
I. v.tr. 1,
m'ortifer, exitialis, pcrnici-
deliberate, I. v.intr. deliberate, consulete,

consultare, consilium inire or c. capire cle cdqd re
over anything, alqd considerate, secum volto
careful,
slow, lentus ;
vers.
II. adj. 1,
Adv. lente ; priidenter, considerate,
prudens.
assembly,
cousulto.
deliberative, adj.
deliberation, n. 1,
consilium, senatus, -us.
consultatio,
consilium;
deliberatio,
2, see
2,=
Slowness.
delicate,
adj. 1,
tender, tencr, mollis; 2,
weak, imhecillus, infirmus ; 3, = fastidious,

fastidiosus, delicatus ;
4, = requiring care,
accuratus
anceps,
5,
fine,
ex-
Adv.
mnlliter,
fastidiose,
infirme,
delicacy, ll. 1,
delicate, accurate, exquisite,
mollitia,
of taste, style, etc., humanitas,
subtilitas; 2, imbecillitas, infirmitas ; 3, fast itact, prudeutia, cura ; 5, veitustas,
dium ; 4,
a dainty, cibus delicatus.
elegant la ; 6,
adj. suavis, dulcis, amoenus.

suaviter, amoene.
delicious,
Adv.
delight, I. n. voluntas, dulcedo. II. v.tr.

delectate, ohlectate.
III. v. intr. alqd te delectari or ohlectari.
delightful, ndj. jiicundut,
Adv. jucunde, suaviter,
deliglitfulness, n. suavitas, umoe-
suavis, acceptui, grains.
2,
v.tr. 1, lit. designare,
Describe,
descriptio
depingere
See
adumbrate.
delineation, n. 1, adumhratio,
depingere,
describere,
lig.
2, descriptio.
delinquent,
delinquency,
maleficus, capite
n.
delictum,
n.,
damnatus.
scelus,
-iris,
n.,
facinus, -inoris, n.
delirium,
adj. clclirus
n. delirium, furor,
delirious,
mente alienari.
to be
Free; 2, =to utter,

Speak; 3, in childbirth, to
be delivered, partnm edere; 4,
up, prodere,
dedere., trttdcre.
deliverer, II. liberator, vindex.
delivery, n. 1, liberatio; 2, actio, rlodeliver,
promt nt iate
cutio, dirtio
dell,
1, see
v.tr.
sec
3, partus, -vs
4, traditio, deditio.
n. (con)rallis.
delude,
lusion,
v.tr. deludcre.
n.
1,
= cheat,
See Deceive,
de-
fraus, dolus, fallacia
error, error, delusive, adj. falsus, fallen,

2,
nanus.
Adv. fallaciter, ranc.
deluge,
1, lit. eluvio; 2, fig. magna

v.tr. 1, lit. (terrain, etc.) inttncopiam. ulcjs rei dare; be
I. n.
vis tdejs rei.
II.
dare; 2, lig. magnam

deluged with, alqd re cuinitlari.
delve,
v.tr. fodere.
demagogue,
be a
n.
norarum rerum anctor ; to
rebus nuvis studfre.
demand,
I. v.tr. (de)poscere, exposcere, (ex)postulare, (ef)flugitare, implorare, reqnircre, ftagitare, (ex)petac, exigire, reqiiirere.
II, n. postulatio,
postulatum, flagilatin, preces, -ttm,
demarcation,
retard, (re)morari, detin-
II.
legcire
perniciose.
delineate,
defray, v.tr. sumptus suppeditare, solvere.

defunct, adj. moriuus, fato functus.
defy, v.tr. alqm provocate ( = to challenge),
be
deleterious, adj.
osus.
nitas.
de-
nuntius.
formal delegation,
of
1,
deform-
capere, fallcre, circumscribcre, circum venire,

frauder, n. frwudator, oircumscriptor.
oblectatio.
(of state
embassy), cdlegare (private); 2,
commit to
anyone, alqd alci committers, mandate, delegare.
v.tr.
grate,
defraud, v.tr. alqm alqd re fraudare, fraudem or fallaciam alci facere,- fraude or dolo
to
).
distortus,
n.
(= idle
delectation, n. delcclutio,
delegate, I. n. legatus,
quuitus.
Defective.
adj., see
I.
foedare,
g rati
(compnorari, se tenire,
continere,se cunclari, cessare; to
over a thing,
in tdgd re cessare. III. n. mora, dilatio, cessatio
II. v.intr.
differre.
difficilis,
submisse.
t')i
ire alqm, moram facere alci, moram did affirre,

alqm (re)tardare,retinere,reprimere, cohibcre; 2,
prolong, duccre, (ex)trahere ; 3,
postpone,
defend-
diccre.
cricjs
defence,
n. reus,
detil
(ab alio)
n.
defect io.
aninii), Utopia.
v.tr.
f.
adj. imperjtctus,
deficete, dcesse.
vitiuse.
defend,
-is,
1, quod deest, desideratum ; tlie

vitia, -orum;
2, labes, -is,
11.
mduats, vitiosus ; tube

imperfecte,
strages,
f.,
Conquer, Baffle.
of character,
vitiitm,
clacks, -is,
n.
I.
see
v.lr.,
671
confinium.
n.
terminus, limes,
t.
-itis,
m.,
deni
demean,
v.tr. 1,
to conduct., se genre in
to lower oneself, descetidere ad alqd.
demeanour, n. mores, -nm, m.
re
2,
demerit,
demi, n.
demigod,
demise,
V.tr.
semi,
in
conip.
(e.g.
semideus).
n. heroe.
I. n. obit us, -us;

will, legare.
Dead,
see.
= leaving by
democracy,
civitas in
de-
democrat,
adj. popularis.
demolish,
sternere,
eversio.
demon,
n.
daemon
demonstrate,
n.
demolitio,
demonstrare,
docire,
demonstrative,
potest,
ment,
argumentum ;
n.
2,
vehementer.
Adv.
vehement.
adj.
1,
of argu-
eager, fervidns,
demoralize, v.tr. mores corrumpere, moribus

nocere.
demoralization, n. mores corrupt!.
demur,
n.
1,
se ged-re.
gestus, -iis
adj. rerccundus.
denominate, I. v.tr.
denominator, n. index.
denote,
II. n., see
I. v.tr. 1, = to lay down, (de)ponere;

money, pecuniam apud alqm (dejponerc,
pecuniam collocare.
II. n. 1, quod depositum
est ; pecuniae apud alqm depositae ; 2, == pledge,
pignns, -erts, n.
See Pledge,
depository,
2, of
n. apotheca, receptaculvm.
deprave, v.tr. depravare, corrumpere, xdtidepravation, n. depraratio, corrvptio,

depravity, n. pravitas, turpitvdo, mwes per-
are.
mores turpes.
notam imde-
alqd osteudrre, significare.

n, designatio, significatio.
rei,
notation,
Name.
denounce,
v.tr.
before a court,
nomen
denuntiarc; 2,
1,
<dcjs deferre, alqm accu-
denunciation, n. 1, denuntiatio ;
denouncer, n. occusator,
sare.
delatio, accusal io.

dex, delator.
dense,
Bolidus.
2,
in-
adj. densus, confertus, creber, crassus,

dense,, snlide, ennfertim (of soldiers).
n, densitas, sol id Has; see also Stu-
Adv.
density,
P1D1TV.
dent,
injuriam
deny,
II.
v.tr.
alci rei
afferre.
n.
v.tr. 1,
quominns
aid
cesstis (all -its).
department,
n.
l,munns,
2,
-Iris, n.,
district,
mvnia,
pars,
ager,
deprive, v.tr. alqm alqd re privare, (dc)spoliare, exspaliare, orbare, alqd alci adimcrc, drtradeprived, adj. orbus (orbatus)
here, eripere.
alqd re;
of
the use of his limbs, membris
deprivation, n.privatio, spoliatio.

depth, n. see Deep.
depute, v.tr. legare (in state affairs), allegarc.
deputy, n. see Agent, depu(in private),
captus.
tation,
n. legati.
derange, v.tr. (de)turbare, pertvrbare, conturbare.

deranged, adj. demens, insamts.
alio
2,
n.
1,
confusion,
perturb-
madness, dementia, insania.

v.tr.
alqm or alqd
deridere, irridere.
derision,
irrisor.
n.
rei
n. irrisio,
v.intr.
1,
or
alq'i
to be dependent on,
re, in
alcjs dicione
in alcjs manu, in alcjs potestate verti, in

alqo esse or positum ot silum esse: '?,
to rely
on, alci (con)fidiire ;
upon it, mild crede. dependent, adj. & n, use verb (e.g. qui ex tt
esse, esse
derogatory,
ohtrectare.
to, alci dedecort
esse
adj.
to speak in a
to be
manner
of anyone, alci ohtrectare.
descend,
v.intr.
1,
to come down, deed

tradi ; to be
esse, ab alqo:
3, see
n. prognatus ; pi. pro-
scendere ex or ilc; 2, lig.

from, ortum or orivwlum
Attack,
descendant,
descent,
genies, posteri.
use
regio.
ali/o
depre-
latracinium.
n.
dator, n. praedator, latro.

depress, v.tr. deprimere, opprimere, alcjs
animum affligere. depression, n. tristitia,
to draw off or turn

derive, v.tr. derivart (
a word, verbum
aside a river), {de)tlua~:i-e; to
ex or oh alqd re (deyiucerc.
derogate from, v.tr. derogare. (e.g. abpl de,
magnificent id, alqd sihi, fidem alci), alci or alci
cannot be denied, negari non
ex
n.
or with
it
to admit, alqd ('<

accus. and infill, or
depart, v. intr. 1, abirc ab or ex,tibscedere ah

or ex, decedere (de or ex) loco, disccilere (alt) loco
or ex loco, r.xcedlre loco or ex loco, egredi {ah) loco,
digredi {ab, ex) Inco ; fig.
to die, decedere ex
or a ritd. departure, n. abilns, decessus, dis-
depend,
depreciation,
rei.
obtrectatia.
:1erisive, adj. by verb.
orum, proviiicia
n. deprecatin.
mimtere, elerare (=lessen),
= to refuse
potest qnin ; 2,
to
oneself, sihi temperate, se
coercire or continere. ; to
anything, (ab) alqd re
temperare.
denial, n. tugatio, recusatio.
pe.ndire
depreciate, v.tr.
deride,
derider,
medicus (dentium).
negare, recusare,
quiii,
deprecation,
derangement,
I. n. iiotu, injuria.
dentist,
deprecari alqd ah alqo or
v.tr.
maeror.
v.tr. (de)notare, designare,
ponire alci
deposit,
depredation,
f.
I).
behaviour,
ohtrectare alci or
latibitlum.
&
&
to remove from office, loco

depose, v.tr. 1,
as a
suo (ilqm movers ; see Dethrone 2,
witness, testari, testificari.
deposition, n. 1,
use verb 2, testimonium.
quin with subj.
n. incola, in.
2,
mores, -mil, m.
to delay, remorari, vwramfacere.

demurrer,
)i. 1, legal t.t. nceptio ; 2, mora, dilatio.
denizen,
deportment,
v.tr.
carriage,
deprecate,
caverna, specus, -us, cavea, claustrum,
11.
popvlatia, vastatio.
diti,
n,
depopulation,
vacucj'ocire.
popitlari,
den,
complorare.
t.t.
to object to,
v.intr. 1, legal t.t.
alci rei exceptionem jhcere, contra dienre ; 2,
demure,
subjeo
(de)pingcre,(cf)fingrre,
lig.
{con) fir man, probare.

demonstration, n.
pointing out, demo net ratio ; 2,
proof,
1,
argumentum, docwnentuiu ; 3,
political meeting, contio.
demonstrable, adj. quod doceri
lir.
1,
1, legal t.t. testis, -is, m. and

{vcrhum) deponens.
depopulate, v.tr. terram (de)vastare, (de)-
2, grain,
deport,
(Eccl.).
v.tr.
v.tr.
n.
alqd demol iri ,de{j)icire (pro)-
demolition,
evertere.
n.
= trust, Jiducia.
deponent,
popvlarium fautor.
v.tr.
dependence,
deplore, v.tr. deplorare, deflSre,

deplorable, adj. .see Miserable.
II.
qua omnia per populum admin istrantur.
mocratical,
depict,
f.
ratio popularis,
n.
pendel, etc.):
tion, ilicio ; 2,
exprimire, describere.
See Blame, Fault.
n. culpa.
des
GV2
the
dec! iris
verb;
3,
2, of
origin,
origo,
upon
progenies; 4,
incursin, incursus, -its.
stir/is,
describe,
v.tr.
1,
going down,
n. 1,
hill, declivitas, locus
genus, -iris, n.
attack, irrvptio,
describere, verbis exseqvi,
scriptnrd petwrui, explicare

re, exponere alqd or de alqd
alqd or de alqd
alqd ena.rrare
re,
dea
ttMMerdft,
673
edmprehendere,
complecti,
mandate, memoriae prodere, tradcre; 2, -= to

draw, descrlbcre. description, n. detcriptio,
dot
Romam
lit(t)cris
returned to Home).
despond,
{epiarratio, exposltlo.
dejectum
desecrate,
v.tr.
prafanare,
profanum facere,
exaugurare (opp. inaitgurare), pollulre, maculare,
desecration, n. polluta sacra, -orum.

desert, n. dlgnttas, virtus, -atii, f., meritum.
desert, I. n. = wilderness, soiitudo, vastitas,
violure.
regio deserta, loca, -orum, deserta; to turn into

P. .regionem (de)vastare.
II. v.tr. 1, in gen.
desercre, (ikyreluuptere, destituere, alci decsse,alqm
proiUre; 2,
to become a deserter, signo. desercre or relinquire, ad Iwstem transfuglre
or perfujh-e.
desertion, n. 1, (de)reUctio; 2,
transitu ttd hostem.
deserter, n. tra.nsfu.aa,
descrtor.
deserve,
v.tr.
(com)merSre,
(pro)iiicra-e, (pro)mn-cri,
(coni)mcrcri,
digimm
re; he
praise from me, dig hub est quern laudem or
qui a
me loudetur;
well of a person or city, bene dc
nlqo or erga atom mererl. deserving, adj.
alqd
esse
re digitus.
Adv. merito, juiv.

n. quod dcest, res necessaria.
design, n. and v.tr. 1, see Sketch 2, see
desideratum,
designing,
i't-RrosE.
nolens or,
consulto.
bad
in
adj. peritus, pnidens,
sense,
fraudulentus.
designate, v.tr. designare,

designation, n.
notare, eliglre,
nomhiare.
nominatw, notatio
desire,
2,
Adv.
1,
designate,
= purpose, finis,
area scire, audire, etc.).

quid via? quid fieri jubes?
ad.j.
what do you
desirable,
desirous, adj. alcjs
optabilis, expetenthu.
appetens, cupidus, avidns.

cupide, avidc.
desist,
Adv. appctcnter,
v.intr. deslstire re (ab re
desk,
I. adj. 1,
mensa
n.
and de
re
dessert,
destine,
ret
scrinium
escritoire).
desolate,
waste, vastus, desertus;

orbus ; 3,
despairing, spe
ilcstUvtus, maestus.
II. v.tr. vastare, (de)popur
2,
= bereaved,
larl.
despair,
I. n.
desperatio.
II. v.intr. de-
sperare ( of, de re or alqd or alci rci, or

with
accus. and inilii.) of the cure of a sick person,
aegrotum or aegroti salutem desperare.
despairing, adj. see Desperate.
;
= to do.
despatch,
dispatch, I. v.tr. 1,
conjiccre, pcrficere, absolvere, finire ; with
maturare,
haste
accelerarc; 2,
send off, (di)miltire, ablegare (on
private), legare (on public
business); 3,
kill, triicidart, caedere. II. n.
1,
confectio, per/ectio, festinatio, properatio
; 2, mis'sio ; 3, trucidatio, catties, -is, t.
despatches
n.pl. lit(t)erae publice missae.
desperate, adj. X,=]\oyc]ena,exspes, sine spe,

(= despaired of) a _ state of affairs,
desiKratus
ation,
n. tlesperatio.
despise,
v.tr.
contemnere, contemptui habere,

aspernari, speruere.
despicable.
despicere,
adj. contemnendus, turpis.
despite,
I.
n.
Adv. turpiter,/ocde,
odium, ma'Uia. II. prep.
contra, adversus (e.g. contra legei,

in
of the
laws); in, with abl., (coiitemptis precibus
meis
99
v.tr.
destinure,
alad
or
constitue're
statuire.
= end
2,
of journey, locum quem pelimus, or the

of the town, etc.
destiny, n. faium,
name
so IS.
destitute,
alcjs
rei
inop$,egma; of anything,
adj.
innjis,
alqd
use sine with abl.
re
destitutus, privatua, or
destitution,
inopia.
n.
destroy,
v.tr. perdcre, destruire, diruere,

demoliri, cccrterc, rcscindere (e.g. ]x>utem), interciderc (pontem), delere, ex(s)tinguere (societaten vitae, potentiam), dissolvere, intemunpere
conficerc, subvertere (e.g.
tatem);
to
imperium,
leges et liber-
oneself, mortem sibi consciscere.

n. evertor rei, qui alad perdit, etc.
destroyer,
destructible, adj. fragilis, quod perdl potest.
destructibility, n. fragilitas. destruc-
tion,
n. dissolutio, eversio,
excidium, ex(s)tinctio.
destructive,
adj. jierniciosus, exitlosus,

perniciose.
Adv.
desuetude,
desultory,
detach,
fun-
n. oblivio.
adj.
inconstant,
Adv. parum
instabilis.
v.tr.
disjungire.
of troops, delecta
glre,
llvis,
diligeiiter.
mobilis,
alqd ab alqd re separare, sejun-
detachment,
manus,
-lis,
n.
=a
body
delecti (milites).
details,
n. singula, -orum, singulae res ; to

de singulis agcre.
detail, v.tr. res
ej;plieare, singula conseciari ct colligere.
v.tr.
(de)tinlre.
imjiedvnentum, mora;
comprchensio (
arrest).
detention,
n.
in custody, custodia,
detect, v.tr. alqr,i in alqd re deprehendere',

alqd invenire, reperire, paiefacere.
detection,
deprehensio, but better by verb (e.g. the
h
due to him, a6 eo res patefacta est).
n.
deter, v.tr. deterrlre

ne, quin, quominus).
alqm ab or de
re
(or witli
deteriorate, I. v.tr. deterius Jac&re, in

detenus mutare, in pejus mutare or vertere, corrumjiere.
II. v.intr. deter iorem (deterius) fieri,
in pejorem partem verti et mutari, in pejus mutari*
deterioration,
n.
deterior
coiulicio
or
status, -us.
=
=
determine,
v.tr. 1
settle, alqd (di)}udicare, (de)finire, alqd or de alqd re decemcre, alqd
statucre, constitute; 2,
decide to, skduf.re,
constitute, decernere with infln. ; I am

ed,
certum est mihi alqd facere, or by fut. part. (e.g.
to die,
(de)finitio,
res despemtae or extremae

; 2,
dangerous periculosus; 3,
villainous, scelerutus, scelestus; 4,
brave, fortissunus.
Adv. desperanter, periculose,
sceleste, scelerate, or by
superl. (e.g.
wicked
sceleratissunus), fortissirne, acerrime.
desper-
mensa secunda,
alqd or alqm ad alqd or aid
n.
destined, adj. destinatus, status, constilutus.

destination, n. 1, = end, finis, m. and f.
detain,
table),
Desfaib.
despotism,
superbe, crudilitsr.
go into
or with infln.), absisten (a)re.
n. see
tyrannus,domimts.
despotioal,
I, n. alcjs rci appetitio, appetitus, -us,
Infln., e.g.
n.
domiiuitus -us, tyrannis, -idis, I., domiiiatio.

adj. impariosus, tuptrbu*.
Adv
n.
appetentia,
cupldltas, cupido, desiderium.

II.
v.tr. alqd appetSre, ezpetere, cupere, concupiscere,
desiderare, desiderio alcjs teneri, avSre (with
v.intr. desperare de rebus suis, spe
despondency,
esse,
despot,
estus.
ratio.
= (in) despite (of) my prayers ha
rediit,
inoriturus).
determination, n. 1,
(di)judicatio, arbitrium, judicium,
sententia; 2, consilium, ratio;

character, constantia, gravitas.
3,
= decision
of
determined,
adj. cousUt7is, gravis.
detest,
v.tr.
detestable,
Adv.
foede,
ahpn or alqd
adj.
ne/arie.
detestari, aversari.
detestabilis.
detestation, n. odium.
detestandus,
dethrone,
regnum
v.tr. alci regi imperium abrogare,alci eripere or au/erre.
detonate, vintr. crcpitare, t fragorem dare',

detract, v.tr. detrahere de alqo or de alqd re,
aljd miiiuere, alci obtrectare. detraction,
n,
obtrectatio.
detriment,
damnum,
n.
tletrimentum,
detrimental, ndj. perniciosus,

(actum.
iniquus, adversus, \ contrariiis. Adv. jwniiciosc.
deuce, n. as exclamation, malum, abi in
malum rem (or crueem).
devastate,
devastation,
(per)vastare, (de)pnpulari,
v.tr.
perpopidarU
vastatio,
n.
(de)-
popxdatio.
I. v.tr. 1,
= explain, alqd erplirnre,

2, = educate, educare,
erplanarc ;
improve, augrre
eidoUre; 3,
sources of a country), excolere.
evnlrere,
erplanatio ;
progressus, -vs.
deviate,
2,
explicatio,
-its,
(fig.),
seatentia;
dictate, v.tr. 1, = to read to one who writes

down, dictare; 2. see Order, dictation, n.
1, sec Order, Sw.vy
2, = an exercise, quod,
dictatum est.
dictator, n. dictator, dicta-
go to the
devise,
* diaadj.
* diabolice, foede.
Adv.
lolicvs (Eccl.), nefandus.
1, exeogiturc, invenire, Jingere,

(in a bad sense) ; 2, see Bequeath.
machinari
torial,
diction,
of
dictionary, n. * thesaurus verbomm,

die v.intr. mori, vitd dcccdcre, diem svprcm-
vm obt.e.
devote,
alqd alci (dAvor'.r,

2, fig. alqd alci (rei) adoneself to. sc alci
didre, ad alqd destinare ; to
v.tr.
1,
lit.
ad alqd con/erre. devoted, adj.

Adv. studios?, or by supcrl.
(rei) dedcre, sc
alcjs rei studiosus.
attached, umantissimus).
dcvotion,n.l,
devotio, dedicatio; 2, stndium, obsequium, obserreligions feeling,

vantia, amor, benevolentia ; 3,
pietas ergo. Deum. devotions, n. preces, -urn, f.
devout,
plus erga Deum, venerabundus.
adj.
pie.
dew, n. ros ; the

dewy, adj. roscidus.
dewlap, n. palearia,
dexterity,
dex'eritas
differ, v.intr. diserepare cum alqo or alqd re,

dissent ire ah or Mini abp, differre ab
alqo or olqf< re.

different, adj. discrepant, rliversus, tlissimilis, rarius. Adv. nliter, aliomodo.
difference, n. varictas, diversitas (in pen.),
in opinion ami
discrepantia, dissensio (
feeling).
difficult, adj.
-ium,
pi.
famltas,
ingenii
sol(l)ertio, pe.ritia, scientla rei.
Adv.
kahilis, dexter, peritus,sol(l)er8,

dext(e)re, perite, sol(l)erter, scienter.
dtademn,
n.
-alis,
n.,
insigne
(regium).
difficulty, n. diffinegolii, laboriosus.

cultas; pecuniary difficulties, pecuniae inopiu ;
adj. diagonal!.*.
diagram,
n.
descriptio,
forma (geomeirica).
dial, n. solarium.
dialect, n. lingua with special adj.
rustica,
Anglicana); dialects, -i (Snet.)
speak in the Doric Dorics loqui.
dialectics, n.
(e.g.
;
to
vera ar falsa dijudimndi,
et
illsserendi ratio.
dialogue, n. 1, =the
philosophical, dialogue,
sermones at
= in plays, diverbium,
= conversation, srrmo.
diameter,
diamond, n.
diaphragm,
praecordia, -ium,
diarrhoea,
Tdiametros,
n.
linr'i
diaphragma
(e.g.
II. adj.
the
of a
speech, oralio longa).
sion, n. propagatio, or by
dig, v.tr. fodSre; to
digger,
n. fossor.
digest,
digexla,
(hue),
t>i
olvl
orum.
=n
effodlre, ci-cllcre.
II. n.
I. v.tr. concoquire, conficere.
(Jet.),
digestion, n. concoctio.
-orum
adj. facilis
ad concoquendum.
moral
honeetas (
earnestness of character),
dignity), gravitas (
influence), amplitndo, majestas
auctoritas (
both of character and
rank), dignitas (
(
ie, superbvm se /;
rank); to stand en one's
dignity of ofllce, dignitas; official
hire; 2,
dignify, v.tr. dignitamagistrate, -us.
,
n.
in gen.
1,
dignified,
tem defer re alci, (ex)ornare alqm.
way, summd gravitate.
gravis; in a
digress, v.intr. ab alqd re digredi, aberrare.
digressive, adj. o piroposito digredi. di-
gression, n. digressio.
dike, ii. moles, -is, f., agger, -cris, in.
dilapidation, n. injuria, detriment urn.
v.tr. 1,
to extend,
dilatare; 2,
upon, de alqd re latius dicere.
to
tardus,
dilatory, adj.
ness, n. cunctatio,
dilemma,
res
n.
lentvs.
fig.
dilatori-
mora.
complerio; the horns of
tarditas,
a,
in angustias deductae.
;
with
dilute,
diluire; 2,
n. ephemeris, -idis, f
up,
n. diligentia, induslria, (gjnariIndustrie, (g)nuviter, sedulo, strenne,

diligent,
studiose, diligenter, cum diligentid.
adj. tlilitjciis, industrlus, studiosus rei.
profluvium, profusio,
alvvscita, citatior, Hqvida.fluens, soluta (Stappoia
only as a Greek word, in Cicero).
-), adversaria,
diffu-
adj.
diligence,
pi.
n.
adj.
I. v.tr. .diffundbre, differre, (ili)rulcopiosus, verbosua ; to be

longum esse. Adv. longe, diffuse, latins ct diffudiffuseness, n. by adj.
sa us, copiose, verbose,
las
media.
adamas.
n.
diffident,
Adv. timide, modeste.
n. diffide utio.
diffuse,
gave.
dilate,
dialectica, -at, dialectica, -orum,
ars benedissereudi
diary,
vix.
timidus, diffidens.
pernio; 2,
terni ; 3,
diffidence,
adj.
diagonal,
imped it us,
arduus,
difficilis,
magni
dignity,
habUitas,
n.
ad alqd,
diadem,
Ti.
as-
II.
dissidere,
digestible,
rorat, cadit ros.
fulls,
dexterous, adj.
eciena.
diet, I, 11. 1, victus, -)".', diaeta ; 2,

sembly, conventus regum or principum.
v.tr. alqm victum edei imponere.
with
I. v.tr. alqd aid, (depnandare,

II. v.intr. alci (nh)vcnire, transmit! i.
(aon)secrare, (de)di<xtre
Adv.
n. dicendi or seribendi gnats, -A-fs,
n., se.rmo.
devolve,
(e.g.
n,
v.tr.
devoid, adj. (ah) alqd re vacuus, liber;

care, securus.
defer re.
dictatorship,
imperiosuB.
adj.
dictatura.
motto,
as an inscription,
* dw.bolus (Eccl.);
n.
devious,
malaM partem! devilish,
abi in
aleator.
'
1, ratio, consilium; 2,
n.
insigne, dictum,
inscriptio.
devil,
tlio
v.intr. declinare, deflectere, digredi,

deviation, n.
alqd re (ab)errare.
discedere, ab
deelinatio (lit. or fig.), digressio
adj. devius, errabundus.
device,
reII. v.intr.
n.
growth, etc.,
(e.g.
development,
crescere, adoleseere, augeri.
1,
--I. n. talus, trssem; to play at

or tfsseris ludlre, aled or alcam ludcre; a
box, fritillvs, alvtus, alveolus. II. v.intr. tedoi
or tesseras jucere or mittere.
dicer, n. p^n,
dice, die)
tali*
develop,
auctus,
dim
an
det
merchant's
v.tr.
fig.
1,
lit.
diluere
aqnA alqd (pcr)miscne,
an
dim, I. v.tr. obscurare.

dimness, n. obsonritas.
dimension, n. dimensio.
diminish,
I.
v.tr.
evil).
II. adj.
dbsenrus.
'jm}miimlre, nW
dim
IX. v.intr.
tive,
diminu- disappointment,
minuere, (im)minui.
sc
nomen deminutivum(Grnm.),
n.
dimple,
din,
strepitus, -iis, fremitus, -us ; to

strepere, strepitwm edere.
II. v.tr.
I.
make
SMALL,
see
gelasinus (Mart.).
n.
11.
a
nines obtundere.
with one,
dine, v.tr. prandere, cenare; to
npud alqm cenare or accuhare. dining-room,
,
din
G?5
alcjs
verb
dinner,
conclave,
11.
noon) prandium,
(at
n.
dingy,
dint,
= a mark, nota 2,
= by of anger).
1,
abl. (e.g. ira,
diocese,
by
by
of,
I. v.tr. (in)tingire in re, merg&re in alqd.

II. v.intr. 1, (im)mergi; 2, see Incline ; 3, to
into (of a book), lihrum strictim attingere.
III.
1,
= slope,
= into
dcclinatio;
of a
water, by verb
tas; 2,
disarrange,
deciivi-
hill,
(e.g. to
take a
diploma, n.
diploma, -dtis, n. diplomacy,

1, legatio (e.g. to follow the profession of
n.
obire);
legationes
diplomat,
n.
astutia.
diplomatic, adj.
2,
legates,
craft,
disaster,
incommodum,
dims,
adj.
direfulness,
atrox.
n.
atrocitas.
to manage, alci rei

direct, I. v.tr. 1,
praecsse, praesidere, alqd administrate, procurare,
dirigere, regere, gubirnare; 2, see Order; 3,
to
to show the way, viam alci monstrare ; 4,
one's course, etc., iter dirigere, flectcre, converted ; 5,
to
a letter, alci cpistolam
inscrihere.
II. adv. see Directly. III. adj.
(di)rcrtus.
direction, it. 1, cura, procwatio,
administrate, moderatio, gubematio ; 2, see

course, iter, itineris,
Order 3, use verb 4,
n., cursus, -us, via; in different
s, in- diversas
partes ; 5, insariptlo.
in -a
directly, adv. 1,
immediately,
straight course, recta vid; 2,
statim, confestim. directness, n. 1, of a route,
via recta ; 2, of speech, sermo manifestos, clams,
planus, director, n. magister, praeses, -idis,
;
and f.
dirge,
in.
dirt,
prae.fcctus.
n.
nenia.
caenum, sordes,
-is, f. illuvies, squalor.

caenosus, lutulentus, spurcus,
sordidus '/iimundus; to be
surdire, stpicdirc;
Adv. spurce, sordide,
2, Hg. suididus, turpis.
dirty,
n.
I. adj. 1,
immvnde.
lit.
disavow,
v.tr. infirmare, enervate, debililare,
disabuse, v.tr. alqm dedoccre alqd.

incommodum
disadvantage, n.
disadvantageous,
Adv. incommode.
disaffect, v.tr. (ab)alienare,
see
incom-
adj.
Modus.
disaffected,
or averso ab alqo or alqd

n. alienatio,
sol(l)icitare.
animo aliemo
disaffection,
adj. (ab)alienatus,
re.
animus alienus or
v.tr.
improbare, renucre, vctare.
disappear,
v.intr. ahire, aufcrri, tolli, obecurari, evantscere.

disappearance, n. by
verb (e.g. after the disappearance of this hope,
hac spe subldtd).
disappoint,
v.tr.
ad vanum or ad irritum
redigcrc, frustrari, spent fallen ;

in all his plans, conturbure tdci
to
omnes
disavowal,
n.
disbelieve,
belief,
n.
v.tr. alci (rei)
non
credere,
dis-
use verb.
disburden,
v.tr.
alqm or
alqd
alq/l
re
exonerare, levare, liberare, solvere, cxpedire.
disburse, v.tr.
discern, v.tr.
see
Pa v.
black from
discernere;
white, atra ct alba or ab ulbis discernere. discernible, adj. conspicuus. discerning, adj.
intellegens, perspicax, sagax, p>rudens. discerndistinguishing, distinctio ; 2,
ment, n. 1,
insight, intelligent ia, prudentia, perspicicntia
a man of great
vir prudentissimus.
discharge,
I. v.tr. 1, as a soldier, missum

facire, alqm (dipnittere (ab cxercitu), alqm militUl
solvere, exauctorare alqm, Sacramento solvere alqm
to free a soldier from his oath), alqm loco
(
uiovSre ;
a gladiator, rude (rudis'
the foil
given.as a token of honour) donare; to

a civil
officer or servant, mittire alqm, missumfacere alqm,
remorere. alqm repubtic-d, alqm submorHre adminisunload,
tralione reipublicac or n republicd; 2,
pay, solvere; 4,
navem, etc., exonerare ; 3,
let off, telum (e)mitperform, alqd re fungi ; 5,
tere.
II. v.intr. of rivers, in mare effundi or
(e.nfluire ; of wounds, pus exit, or effunditur.
III. n. 1, (di)missio; 2, by verb; 3, solutlo
4, functio ; 5, cmissio ; 6, of wounds, rivers,
etc., use verb.
=
=
disciple, n.
discipline,
discipulns, auditor.
il. v.tr. instituire, coercire,
officio
licentia.
I. n, disciplina,
regimen; want
in.
contlnire.
disclaim,
v.tr. repudiare.
disclose,
v.tr.
detegire,
relegere,
revelare,
nudare, aperire, jxdefacere.

disclosure, n.
indicium, delatio.
discolour, v.tr. colorem mutare, decolorarc.
discomfit, v.tr. 1, fundire, proftigare, in
fugamvertere; 2, fig. repellere, sjwit alci eripire.
discomfiture,
n. 1, eludes, -is,
f.,
strages, -is,
i.,fuga; 2, by verb.
aversns.
disagree, v.intr. ab alqo, inter se, etc., discrepare, dissentire, dissidere; of food, non facile
concoqui, stomucho graven, esse.
disagreeable, adj. ingratus, gravis, molest us, injucundus.
Adv. ingrate, graviter, molestc.
disagreement, n. dissidium; see Quarrel.
disallow,
v.tr. diffitcri, infitiari, infitias ire,
disband, v.tr. exauctorare, missos faelre,

dimittere, militia solvere, Sacramento solvere.
of
frangire.
Damage,
calamitas,
to he in,
f.,
abnuerc, repudiate, (de)negare.

infltiatio, repudiatio (rare).
II, v.tr. 7iuiculare, inquinare.
disable,
n. malum, clades, -is,

casus, -us (adversns);
condicione esse,
disastrous, adj. calamilosus, funestus, adversus, gravis, tristis ;
state of things, res adversac, fortunae affiiclae.
Adv. calumilose, funeste, adverse, graviter.
clever, astutus, callidus.
dire,
v.tr. (con)turbare, perturbare,

n. perturimtio.
disarrangement,
confundere.
immergi).
alci
adimere.
n. *diocesis (Eccl.).
dip,
n.
con*
afflictd
adj. fuscus, sordidus,
n.
disapprove, v.tr. improbare, reprobare,

demnare. disapproval, n. improbatla'.
disarm, v.tr. alqm armis exuere, arma
(the chief meal, at three or four o'clock) cena.
frustfallo, better l>y

spes mefefellit).
,
n.
have met with a
(e.g. 1
person
rat tones.
discomfort, n. incommodum.
disconcerted, adj. perturbatus.
disconsolate/,
spe destitutus,
adj.
tristis.
Adv. maeste.
discontent, n. molest ia, taedium, fast-id ium.

discontented, adj. sorte sud non contentus;
to be
moleste ferre alqd.
discontinue,
v.tr.
tere, intercdp&re, omittere,
discord, n.
interrumpere, intermitdirimcre.
1, in music, diserepam sonus, -its!

dissensio, dissidium, discordia.
discordant, adj. 1, in music, absonvs; 2,
Adv.
dissidens ab or cum alqo, discors cum alqo.
sfe concentu, non congruenter.
dissonantia
2,
fig.
,;,
dis
676
dis
without any
I. 11. deductio;
deduction? ; to pay without
solidum solvere. II. v.tr. deduction* facta pccu-
shameful act, dedecus,probrum,fidginota; 2,

tium, opprobrium. II. v.tr. dedecorare, polluere,
alci dedecori esse, dedecus inurcre. disgraceful,
niam
adj. turpis, foedus, inhonestus, flagitiosus, probrosus, infamia.

Adv. turpitcr, foede, inhoneste,
discount,
~-,
sine ulld
solvere.
discountenance,
improbare, condem-
v.tr.
flagitiose.
nors
discourage,
animvm
v.tr.
alcjs infringh-e,
deprimere, /range re, affligere ; to be discouraged,

anything, alqd
ajiigi, de a!qd re desperare ; to
discourdiseuwtire or with ne ; see Df.ter.
agement
quod
n.
animum
alcjs
affligit.
conversation, serai,
discussion)
collocutio, colloquium, disputatio (
II. v.intr. 1,
a speech or sermon, contio.
confabulari, colloqui cum alqo ; 2, contionari (
to nn assembly of the people), orationem
facere or habere.
discourteous, adj. inurbanus, rusticus.
Adv. inurbane, rustics, discourtesy, n. inu rba nitas, rust icitas.
discourse,
n.
I.
discover,
aperire,
invenire,
v.tr.
find), indicare
detegire
point out), in lucem pro-
ferre, enuntiare{ make known), discoverer,

n. inventor, auctor, index, inventrix (fern.),
discovery, n. inventia, investigate (as act);
the thing discovered, inventum, res inventa.
discredit,
I. n.
= disgrace, dedecns,-oris,n.,
ignominia, probrum, infamia. II.

minvi-re, de
detrahere, alcjs auctoritatcm
fund
discreditable,
levare, aid invidiam facere.

adj. inhonestus, turpis.
discreet,
ter.
make discrimen facere.

discursive, adj. inconstans, varius, vagus.
discursiveness,
Adv. varir, incovstanter.
,
n. error.
dl8CUS3, v.tr. disceptare, disputare. {alqd or

derey discussion, n. disceptatio, disputatio.
disdain, I. v.tr. dedignari, spernere, fastiII.
n. fastigium,
arrogantia.
disdainful, adj. arrugans; see Hauohtv.

disease, n. morbus; to suffer from
aegrotare.
diseased, adj. aeger, aegrotus.
disembark,
copias
exponi
{e
(e
classe,
exponere ;
navibvs) exponere.
I. v.tr.
soldiers,
II.
iutr.
disembarkation,
nave) egredi.
gravis,
graviter.
dish,
II.
n.
alqm alqd re expedire,
dishonest,
adj. corporis sui expers.
alqm
v.tr. 1, lit.
2,
disengage, v.tr. solvere, liberare.

gaged, adj. otiosut, i-acuns.
aversus.
disinherit,
v.tr.
disinter,
deformare.
estedness,
disjoin, v.tr. disjungere, sejung&re.

disjoint, v.tr. = cut up, scindCre,{dis)secare,
concidirc, membratim caedire. disjointed, adj.
inierruptus, hand continuus, laud bene composiAdv. incomposite.
tus.
disk, n. discus, orbis, m.
dislike, v.tr. improbare, aversari, fast id ire.
dislocate, v.tr. luxare (only in past part.).
dislocation, n. by verb.
dislodge,
v.tr. 1,
(e)vomcn\ r{j)icere
I. n. 1,
infamia, dedeevs, -5ris, n.,
expelllre, propel'
disloyal, adj. perfidus, infidelis. Adv. perdisloyalty, n. perjiaia, infidelitas; to

perjide agire.
show
fide,
adj. maestus, luctuosus, tristis, miser.
Adv. maeste,
dismast,
dismay,
;
luctuose, misere.
alqd nudare, retegirej
v.tr.
see
2,=
shame, turpitudo,
ignomin ul ; mark of --,
malo or malis privare.
v.tr.
terror.
n.
I.
II.
v.tr.
ten-Ire
Frighten.
dismember,
v.tr.
see Disjoint.
missvm face re
dismissal, n. (rfi>
see Discharge.
, e.g. senatvs Caelium ah remissio, (to vote for
publicd removendum censuit) ; of soldiers, dismissio militnm, exauctoratio ; see Discharge.
{ili)mittere,
v.tr.
alqm;
dismount,
descendire,
v.intr.
desilire
ex
eqvo or equis.
disobey,
v.tr.
alci
non parcre or
oboedire,
disobedient,
alci dicto audientem non esse,
adj. non parens, dicto non avdiens, minus oboediens.
(dr)pelle're,
v.tr.
lire.
give up, redden.
disgrace,
adj. suae utiliiatit immeliberaliter.

disintern. liberalitas, abstinentia.
gratuito,
dismiss,
est).
disgorge,
v.tr. effodtre, eruere.
Adv.
mor.
v.tr.
exheredem
disinterested,
alqm
dvitatem aid adimere,

disfranchisement,
alqm sufragio privare.
sufragio privaius
n. by verb (e.g. he suffered
disfranchise,
Dishonest.
exheredare,
facere, hereditate excluders.
disen-
see
adj.
v.tr.
fortifications, diruere.
alci in otlium venire.
disfigure,
adj. malus, improbus, inhonestus,
disinclination, n. dedinatio rei (opp.

animus alienus or aversus.
fuga,
disinclined, adj. ab alqd re alienus, alienatus,
fig. alcjs
disentangle, v.tr. expedire, cxplicare.

disfavour, n. odium, ira to fall into
akjs frangere,
appetitio),
liberare (allow.
ing context to dellne from what)

animum converters, or mnlare.
animum
v.tr.
Adv. male,
improbe, fallaciter, fra ndulenter. dishonesty,
n. improbitas, mores pravi or corrupti, fraus.
dishonour, I. v.tr. dedecorare, dedecor; afficere, p<illucre.
II. n. ignominia ; see Disgrace.
dismantle,
disembodied,
scutnla.-
lan.r,
male moratus, fallax, fraudulcntus.
dismal,
v.tr.
patina, patella,
n.
I.
up, apponere.
dishearten,
liberare, cxanerare.
disenchant,
v.tr.
spern alci eripfre.
egrtssnis, -us.
disembarrass,
adj. tcter, molestus ( =: troublehorrihilis.

Adv. tetre, mnlestf,
some),
discrlminate.'v.tr. di(j)udicarr, disrernere,

distinguere {alqd ab alqa re or two nouns joined
by et). discrimination, n. discrimen; to
asnernari.
n.
I.
persona,
disgusting,
prudentia, continentia
discretion,
wariness).
self-restraint), cautio (
dire,
mask,
disingenuous,
cante, graviter, constan-
n.
disguise,
disgust, n. fastidium, taedium, satietas

(from fulness), nausea (from a foul stomach).
prudens, cautus, gravis, con-
adj.
Adv. prudenter,
stans.
v.tr. alejsfidem
1, in dress, vest is mutata;

appearance,
larva ;
2,
metics, simulacrum, imago, simulatio, persona.
II. v.tr. 1, alqm aliend veste occultare, vestum
mutarc ; 2, tig. alqd {dis)simnlare, occultare.
11.
Adv. non oboedienter.
disobedience,
contumacia.
disoblige,
v.tr.
alci
morem non
gcrcrc.
dis
677
elisor 'er, I. n. 1, confusio; 2, =

of the
mind, animi commotio, pertnrbatio ; 3, = moral
licentla ; 4, disease, morbus. II. v.tr. (con)turban, perturbare, nuscere, confundere.
disordered, adj. 1, of body, aeger; 2, of mind,
disquiet,
-its,
disown,
trectare
v.tr.
scriptum
judicem recusare
disparage,
dissolutio.
cxtenuare,
disparagement,
obtrectare.
disparaging,
disparity,
adj.
dispel,
pare
(e.g.
v.tr.
dissatisfy,
fied,
diversitas,
shake off), dissi(de)pcllere, dispelfear, metum alci
1,
= distribute,
dividere; 2,
with, (di)mittere
of), algd re carere
be without),
(
tion, U. venia (
pardon).
bler,
rere, diffugere, effundi.
distribute,
get rid
akjs
n.
prae
hibcre;
v.tr.
2,
without
alci displicere, algd habere

with, alci irasci.
offensio, ira, iiulignatio;
displeased
displeasure,
n.
aequo animo.
dispose,
v.tr. 1,
settle, statuere, constituvendere, see Sell: finire, see Finish;
(dija re uti, see Employ ; alqm interficere,
see Kill'
_
cre;
disposal,
institutio,
n.
ordinatio, arbitrium
of anyone, penes alqm
esse.
disposed, adj
erga alqm animatus, ad algd indinatus
ail
win alqd propensus, ad alqd proclivis (usu. in bad
sense),
disposition, n. 1, sec Disposal 2.
character, indoles, ingenium, mores, -urn;
3
frame of mind, voluntas, animi inclinatio, pro'r
chvitas.
dispossess,
v.ti:
de possession dimovere
el
Uc(j)icere, possessione depellerc, deturbare.
disproportion, n. inaequalitas, dissimilitudu.

disproportionate, adj. inaequalis,
nun aeqituhs, juslo or soldo major,
impar.
Adv
dissimtlitcr, justo or solito majus.
disprove,
refdlere, redargues,
responsio (
reply), re/utatio.
proof, ii.
dispute,
certare,
cum
tio,
dis-
I. v.tr. 1, verbis contendere, condisputare, disuptare ;

about, alqd
conlroversiam rocare or adducere;

2.
alqn rixari.
controvcrsia,
T\za.
disqualify,
U.
in
quarrel
. 1, disputatio, contenconcertatio,
disceptatio
:
2
r
'
v.tr, 1,
legal
n.
of a report was
"'
n.
dissimulatio ;
see
Dis-
dissonant,
adj. absdnus.
dissonance,
n.
vox absonu.
dissuade, v.tr. dissuadere alqd or de alqd

re, dehortari alqm ab alqd re, deterrere alqm ab
alqd re, or with ne, quin, quominus.
dissuasion,
n.
dissuasio.
dissyllable,
distaff,
n.
distance,
n.
colus,
dtsyllabus.
f.
1, of space, sputium, distant ia, intervallum, longinguitas ; at a long

longo spatio or intervallo interjecto ; 2, of time,
I.
n.
spatium, intervallum ; 3, fig. of manner, superbia

pride).
II. v.tr. alqm superare ; see Surpass,
distant, adj. 1, remotus, longinguus ;
to be
distare, abesse ab ; to bo far
distare
far
longo intervallo or
is
v.tr.
dispergere,
(dis)solvcre, (re)so!vere, diluere ; 2,

break up,
(dis)solvere, di(s)junglrc.
dissolute, see Dissipated, dissolution, 1, liquefactio ; 2, dissolutio, dissipatio.
dissoluteness, n. mores
dissoluti, pravi, etc.
of,
potestas; to be at the
or ex alcjs arbilrio
the
(e.g.
dissipate, v.tr. dissipare; see Disperse.

dissipatod, adj. effusus, pravus, dissolutus,
luxuriosus, ad luxurium effusus, libidinosus.
dissipation, n. luxuria, licentia, pravilas.
dissolve, v.tr. 1, = melt, liquefaccrc, liquari,
rendilatio.
be
spargcre.
dissemination,
rumor percrebuii).
dissimulation,
do, aglre, facere;

oneself, (se)
II. n. ostentatio,
displease,
v.tr.
sercre.
semble.
trans/erre.
2-uestare, se gerlre, or praebire.
offetisionls;
n.
(late).
disservice, n. detrimentum, injuria.

dissever, v.tr. sejungcre, secernere, segregare.
dissimilar, adj. dissimilis, diversus, diversi
or generis.
dissimilitude, n. dissimilitudu.
affiigere
suo inovcrc,
loco
dissection,
(dis)secare.
qui ab alqo dissentit.
2,
dissatis-
dissension, n. discordia ; see Discord.

dissent, I. v.intr. ab alqo dissenlire. II,
n. dissensio.
dissentient, or dissenter,
I. v.tr. 1, in conspectum dare,

fern, proponh-e, venditare, ostenderc cc-
se
displicere.
dissi-
frangire or infringere.
v.tr.
differre,
great,
dispensa-
dispersion,
animum
v.tr.
use verb or rumor
patw, Juga.
displace,
display,
I),
aki
or by alqd aegre fare,

dismoleslia, taedium, iiulignatio,
disseminate,
v.tr.
tristis,
v.tr. (disjslviulare.
dissemrei simulator ac dissimulator.
n.
jaccrc,
disperse, I. v.tr. dis(j)icere, dissipare, dispergere, (dis)pellcre, fugare (

put to flight).
II. v.intr. se dispergere, dispergi, dilabi, discurdispirit,
im-
dissemble,
(= to
resolvere;
adj.
dissect,
depellerc.
v.tr.
negkgens,
adj. arrogans, insolens.
anaiomia or aiuitomice
Despatch.
see
v.tr. discutere
dispense,
rei
contemptio,
despicientia ;
despicienlia ; sec Disregard.
v.tr.
satisfaction,
placidus,
adj.
ordinespugnantium),
(dissolve re,
lerc,
alcjs
n.
et
disrespectful,
n.
placatus,
placide, placate, tranquille.
Adv.
ira.
dispassionate,
dispatch,
adj.
disrespect,
comb, contemptio
differentia.
tranquility.
= speech),
disregardful,
invidiosus.
dissimilitudo,
n.
n.',a tatio, oratio(
a writing).
manor.
parvi
elevare,
a person's authority, de as a judge, alqm

a debt, infiliari debitum.
v.tr.
disregard, I. n. 1,
luglect, neglcgentui
disrespect, contemptio; t<> hold in
2,
male
ik alqo opinari.
II. v.tr. parvi, minimi facere.
resolvere.
imperium:
alcjs
facere, alci
obtrectatio.
(dis)solvere,
n. iughics, -etU, f., animi molus,

perlurlnitio.
disquieted, adj.
disquisition,
disorganize, v.tr.
disorganisation, n.
(animi)
Ulqitietus, auxins, sol(l)icitns.
disorderly, adj. 1,
confused,
confusns, (con)turbatus, perplexus, incompositus,
inortlinatus; 2,
of conduct, ejfrcnatus, dissohttus, pravus, corruptus.
aluuatHs.
dis
exception of, excipere; 2,

hinder, alipn im,
pedxre or prohibere nc or qnominus, alci nbesse.
lange
,
proud, superbus.
p road
disjunction esse ab ;
;
2, praetcritus;
3,
Adv. proad, superbe.
abest
lie
distaste, n. animus alienus, stomacniu;

distasteful, adj. molestus, injucuii-
taedium.
dus, ingratus.
Adv.
distemper,
distend,
tention, n.
n.
molesle, injucunde, ingrate.
see Disease.
v.tr. refercire ( stuff full),

disdistentio, or by verb (e.g. stomachus
refertus).
:
make an
di3t.il, t,
y.tr,
^ _
make by
distillation,
, ,,
(de)coquere;
II. v.intr.
= pour
2,
out by drops, stillarc.

distillation, u. by verb.
stillare.
distiller,
qui alqd (de)coquit.
n.
distinct,
adj.
1,
separate,
distinctvs,
clear, distinetns,
separatus, di(s)junctiia ; 2,
Adv. sevaratim, distincte',
tlkriis, perspicuus.
act
distinction, n. 1,
dare, perspicue.
uf distinguishing, distinclio; to draw a
aliltd esse telle;

between two tilings, aliud
sec Difference 2, = rank, etc., honor, dignitas;
vir illnstris or darns; a mark of
man of
distinctive, adj. proprius. Adv.
insignc.
;
distinctiveness, n.
distinguish, v.tr. 1, sen Discern
between,
honour, alqm
(inter) alqas res dijudicarc ; 2,
oneself, gloriam adipisci.
{alqd re) ornare ;
distinguished,
;
man,
adj.
insignis, clams, nobilis,
vir
omnibus rebus urnatus or
praecellcns.
v.tr. 1, detorquere, distorquere (e.g.
2, in pejus detorquere, vertere.
distort,
oeulos)
turn the attention,

1,
sludia, etc.) distraliere, distinere;
distract,
v.tr.
alqm (in plura

2, in a bad sense, alqm (con)lurbaix, perturbure.
distracted,
perlvrbatus,
raptim jitque turbate,
(cun)iurbatus,
adj.
Adv.
UubaUi.
distraction, n. 1,
or by adj. aniens,
want of
interruption, impedimentum ; 2,
attention, animi coniurbatio, incuria (= care-
luente
lessness), neglegentia.
distrain,
in
v.tr.
rerum
possessionem,
mild (Jet), bona

bona vendlre.
liere (Jet.),
lonorum venditio (Jet.).
debiloris
reman distradistraint, u.
alcjs
distress,
I. v.tr. angire. vexare, vrere, (dis)II. I). 1, anxietas, timor, nimia

poverty, res angustae, angvscuru ; 2,
danger, periculnm; to be in
tine; 3,
Distraint.
laborare, in periexdo versari; 4,
in mind,
distressed, adj. a n.rius,sol(l)icil us,
cruciare.
'
anxius tinimo
Adv.
circumstances, res
distressing,
angustae.
adj.
afflictae
or
gravis, acer'ous.
graviler, acerbc.
distribute, v.tr. distributers, meiiri, partiri,

placo
'dispertire, dividere, (e)largiri, dispendere (
distriliere and there), assignare, dej-cribcrc.
n. portitio, distributio, assignalio (of

land), descriplio, largitio.
bution,
district,
n. ager, regio, terra.
distrust,
n.
di[lidentia
alcjs rei),
adj.
in,
sitsdistrustful,
fides, svspleio.
Adv. diffidenter,
piciosus, diffidens, dijfisus.
euspiciose.
v.tr. {con)turbdre, perturbare.
turbance, n. turbatio, tnmullus,

f(..
disturber, n. turbator.
disunion,
in the State,
n. dissenslo,
-iis,
dismollis,
disciditm, discordia;
disju ngSre, dissociate.
yourself
v.tr. dedodre ahpn alqd ;
to, dediseerc alqd, consucludinem rei minuere.
disuse,
ditch,
dithyrambic,
ditty,
n.
diurnal,
dive,
ditcher,
n. fossa, incite,
adj.
3, deledatio,
1, dcrivatio ;
2, avocatio ;
oblectatio, voluptas, oblectamentum.
diversify,
l).
2,
-fis.
diumus.
into,
die);
= examine,
=rea(l in
alqd explorare, invest igarc, cognoscijrc
parts, librum
lirinator.
diver,
strictim
attingere.
dissensio.
a river, avertere, derivure; 2,
= lead
aside, avo-
care, sevocare, distinere, diducire, flectere ; 3,

divei'tmg. adj.
to amuse, deledare, oblectarc.
jucundus, jocosus.
divest,
uUpn eiuere, ulqm
v.tr.
alqd, re
midair,
detegcre.
divide, I. v.tr. dividere, partiri, dispertire,

disjiertiri, distributee, describere.
II. v.intr. 1.
dividi, disccdere; 2, of opinion, in contrarias
vote, in sententiam,
sententius distrahi; 3,
alcjs (jiedibus) ire, in sententiam alcjs disccdere.
interest, iisum, foenus, -oris, n.
dividend, n.
a large
division, n. 1, partttio, divisio; 2,
a part, jxtrs, jxirtio.
part of an army, legio ; 3,
divisible, adj. quod dividi potest.

divine, I. adj. 1, dicinvs, caelestis; by
alqm
inspiration, divinitus ; to honour as
divino lionore
divinus honores hab-
eolere, alci
2, tig. praestans, cximius, pv.lclierriw.vs.

Adv. divine, divinitus, eximie, pvlcherrime.
III. v.tr. 1, lit.
II. n. sacerdos, * clericus.
vaticinari,
praedicerc,
pracsagire,
diviuare,
(hjariolari; 2, tig. praecipere, praesentire, condivination,
conjecture.
jeeturd conscqui,
divinatio, raticinatio, auguratio (=
n. 1,
vatiby birds); the substance or result of
to
divinare (
cinium, acactdum ; to (ell by
to prophesy), (h)ariolari
di\ine), vaticinari (
to tell fortunes), j'ulura divinare; 2,
(
conjecture, eoiijectara. diviner, n. vaticinator,
divinity, n. divinitus, navales, (h)ariolns.
ere;
Vara divina, visdivina.

divorce, I. n. divortium, discidium (= separeating apart, opp. mation), diffarreatio (
putting away).
II.
farreatio), repudium (
v.tr. as the act of the man, divortium facers cum
vxore, repudium remitters vxori, ivxorem repudiure ; Clares vxori adimerc; the woman was
saiil divortium facere cum maritn, repudiare
virum, disccdere a vim.
divulge,
dizzy,
altitudo.
in
(di)vvlgare,
v.tr.
medium
height,
adj. vertiginosvs ; a
dizziness, n. vertigo.
pro-
immensa
do, v.tr. facere (I fall at thy feet and beg, which

without the greatest pain, supplex te
cannot
rugn, quod sine snmmo dolore facere von possum),
too much,
what I shall
what have you
est < to he done
agere, genre, admin i strare ; to

not know
modioli execdere in re; I
quid again, or faciam
nescio
here? quid
to
tibi hie negotii
again,
away
for, dc re actum esse ; to

Wgrarc, repetcre, iterare
doer,
Abolish, Kill,
docile,
adj. docilis.
cility, n. docilitas.
reficfre,
n.
redinsee
with,
audor.
Adv.
dociliter.
do-
II.
I. n. navale, or navalki, -ium.
out short, praccidirc.
doctor, I. n. medicus. II. v.tr. alci mederi,
dock,
urinari, se (dc)mcrgh-c,
under, alqd re or in ub
submergi ;
in alqd re ox sub alqd;
diversity, Ii. diverdivert, v.tr. 1,
v.tr. variare, distingiiere.

silas, discrepantia,
v.tr.
adj. cot(t)idianus (quot.),
niergi,
fossor.
dithyrctmbicus.
carmen, cantus,
v.intr. 1,
n.
diver-
Differ,
see
ciriles dissensiones ; to excite

disunite, v.tr. sejungcre, secernire,
commorcre.
dissentire
gence, n. 1, declinatio; 2, dissensio.

diverse, adj. diversus, dispar, impar, dissimilis. Adv. diverse, dissimilUer. diversion,
ferre, deelarare, aperire.
parva
disturb,
discreparc,
perspicuilas.
proprie.
eximius
doe
GTS
dis
n.
diverge, v.intr. 1, ltt, discedh-c, digredi;ol

toads, in diversas partes ferre; 2, lig- ab alqp
alqm curare.
doctrine,
tute,
= instruction,
n.
praeceplum.
doctrinal,
dodrina, instiadj. quod ad
doctrinam pertinet,
document,
dodge,
n.
I. v.tr.
atmvenire, illudere.
doe,
n,
lit(t)erae, tabulae.
alqm hue
II. n.
daimfemiWi
iliuc trahere, cir*
= trick, dolus,
dof
turn,
(.mere.
doff,
v.tr.
dog,
I. n.
cams; a young
cuninus; to go to
rumpi ; ro to the
s
,
the.
cattdus; of a
pessum
s,
ire,
cor-
ud malum crucem. II.

iadagarc, investigure.
dogged, adj. 1,
(= sullen), morosus, aetrlus ; 2, (= determined),
eoiuhms, perseverans. Adv. morose, accrbe, condoggedness, n. morotstanter, perseveranter.
!
v.tr.
itus
perseveraiitia.
doggerel,
dogma,
n. versus inculti.
dogma, placitum, scitum, praceepinstitutum, sententia, judicium; it is a
tv.m,
n.
nf the Stoica that all sins are alike, placet istoicis

omnia peccata esse paria, dogmatical, adj.
* dogmattms
assertive, (con); 2,
1, theol. t.t.
/ideas.
Adv. * dogmatics, (coiiyidcutef.
doings,
see Action.
n.
II. v.tr. dentcI. n. slips, see Alms.

tiri, dividere, distribute, doleful, adj. tristis,
dole,
dolefulness,
Adv. maesle.
maestus.
titiv,
n. trie-
doll,
pupa
n:
stultus;
double mind,
bitinguis
tunica.
adj.
and
(lit.
-Uis,
caudcx (codex),
ui.,
doltish,
rusticus,
adj.
Adv.
doubtless,
bigue.
in.
adj. sine dubio.
turris.
-udis, f.
columba,
n.
columbus,
f.
in.
II. v.tr. securiculd compingere.
dower,
n.
dos, dolis,
domesticate, v.tr. see Tame.

dominion, n. 1, potcstus ( = civil
(
dower less,
f.
dicio, principatus, -us,
dominutus,
doiui natio,
authority),
regnum,
-us (
lordship), tyraiinis, -idis, f. (ruparciy,
usurped dominion
in a free state);
realm, regnum.
doover, in alqos.
minate, v.tr. dominari ;
2.
dominant,
summits,
adj.
ehief).
maximus,
prae-
domination, n. dominatio
Dominion, domineering, adj. imperiosaperbus.
domineer, v.intr. ex arbitrio
cipuus(
imperare.
donation,
n.
donum;
I.
n.
1,
dormant,
dormouse,
n.
mortuus
to he ,jac3re.
down,
doze,
dose,
I. n. potio; to take
or accipere,
II. v.tr.
n.
plumage, plumae
v.intr.
downy,
semisommtm
esse
on a
adj.
plant,
plumeus,
dozing, semi,
dozen, daodecim.
drab, adj. ravus; see Brown.
drag, I. v.tr. traherc, ducire, vehere ;
educere;
Draw and
see
Protract.
out,
II,
n.
svffiamen.
dragon,
dragoon,
drain,
in
draco,
n.
n.
I.
serpens
eques,
-itis,
unguis (the
m.
IT. v.tr.
I. n. fossa, incite, cloaca, colliciac(ailfields, on roofs, etc.).

II. v.tr.
siccare.
drake,
m.
n.
medicamentum
dare.
unas mas; see Duck.

a weight, drachma; 2,
dram,
a, medicamentum
alci
somuus.
cubiculum.
n. glis, gliris,
the chin, etc., lanugo,

plumosus.
liquiae,
adj.
dormitory,
sumere
doorkeeper,
dominuri.
x>ostis, in.
campus
downpour,
wickedness, patefaccre aid j'enestram ad nequitiam. doorpost, n.

u. janitor, junitrix, f.
n.
constellation).
hill,
altogether,
I. adj. 1,
cheat, tot us e
or summus (e.g. lie is a
folly, summae stulfraude faetus est ; it is
straightforward, simplex.
II,
titiae est); 2,
adv. plane, prorsus, omnino, simpliciter. downfrom above), dearwards, adv. desuper (
deseenderc ;
sum; in compounds by de : to go
deferre, deduccre.
to bring
fate,
the stream,
grassy
adj. tristis, maes(oc)eusus, -us, inleritus,

n. iiaber,
ruina.
dcor, n. ostium, janua, fores, -um, f., vulvae

(=z folding-doors), limen (= threshold) ; to bolt
the
ostio pcssulum obdere; to open a
to
abl.
downright,
-bris, in.
see Gikt.
fatum, sors; 2,
judgment, judicis sententia, judicium. II. v.tr.
damnare ; see Condemn, Destine,
doomsday, n. extremum judicium.
doom,
adj.
downcast,
downfall,
e.iitium,
-its,
with
tfe,
II. n.
totus,
legal authority), imperilling
supreme power),
I. prep,
paul'iyi cditus.
tus.
palumbes,
and f.
dove-cot, n. columbarium,
dovetail, I. n. sccuricula, subscus,
down,
I. adj. 1, domestical, familiar is,

privates: 2, opp. to foreign, intcstinus, domesticus.
II. n. senna, minister, serva, ministra.
li.
h.
seeundo flumine.
domestic,
jus, juris,
umbigituM
rustics,
= cupola).
bit
do\\bt,l.n. dubiUitio(quin,ne, num,quidnam),

dubium, (usu. aftera prep.,
,sine dubio,
e.g. in dubium vocare) ; without
hand dubie, certe, non, dubito quia (with subj.)
dubium esse, dubitare. II. v.intr.
to be in
dubitarc, dubium esse, in dubio esse (to be doubtwhether,
ful), aiiimo or aniiiti pendere;
I
dubito niim ; I
not that, noil dubito quin.
doubtful, adj. 1, = doubting, dubius, incertus ; 2, open to doubt, anceps, ambiguus,
Adv. dubie, dubitanter, amdubius, inccrtus.
scrupulous, dijlicultas,
ugtr publicus, possessio.
tholus
n.
doublet,
lig.).
indotutus.
n.
pet*
lit.
villain,
2, tig. use superl. (e.g a
sccleratissimus).
double faced, adj.
;
dove,
conduct, rusticitas.
domain,
dome, n.
n. 1,
of liquor, Itaustus,
drama,
-its.
n. fabula,
drama,
-alls,
n.
(late).
tho art, an
dramatic, adj. scaenicus
ecaenka.
dramatize, v.tr. ad scaenam com;
dot, I. n. jjundum. II.

dote, v.intr. dclirare ;
v.tr.
dotage,
n.
senectus,
senex, fixing sense
-iitis,
by context
pungere.
on, perdite amare-
dotard,
f.
(in
double
parts),
I. adj. 1, duplex (= twofold), dugen.), geminus, geminatus (

twins,
in nature), bipartitus (
having two
anceps ( z= two-headed, doubtful); 2,
see 'J'ueacuerols.
= sail
round;
atyd
II.
v.tr.
flectire,
ponire (Quint.).
1, duplicate; 2,
circumvehi ; 3,=
drapery,
n. qui jxinnos vendit.
a business), pannorum mercutura
clothes, restitus,
(as hangings), tupcte ; 3,
draper,
u.
(e.g. stultus).
double,
plies
adj. 1,
ingeuium. doublesense,n.am'u<7!u<(W/ of
anceps, ambiguus, dltbius. double tongUcd,
-is,
sttrftc.
duplieUer,
dough, n. farina.
doughty, adj. fortis.
delphinus.
u.
bis,
double-dyed,
see Deceitful,
(Pers.).
dolt, n. stipes,
homo rustiats, hero,
see
homo
n. * thalerus.
dolphin,
sns,
tinetus
Adv.
fledere.
se
fide, perfidiosc.
maeror.
dollar,
dra
670
n.
(as
iis.
draught,
n.
1,
a drink, haustus, -us; 2,
of air, spiritus, -us.
draw,
e
I. v.tr. traherc;
vagina educere (opp. in
a sword, gludium
vuginam mondcre),
dra
glad turn
strin-gere
stricto;
dry
630
swonl
with
drive,
n, gladio
vehcre, duccre
or cr atqo loco
cumun
a carriage,
,,
I. v.tr. ag&re,
by
pellcre(=
force); to
forward, propellcre (e.g. navem) from, abi;
gen ab or ex alqa re, exigence) re (e.g. domo, e civiout, ft)S altjo loco educire, ab
water, ex puteo late, hostem e campo), (ex)peltere alqm (th) re (tlomo,
ducire (persona, troops) ;
wine, etc., ex dolio promcre, ex urbe, a pat rid), depellcrealqm re or de re (urbe,
aquam trahere ;
to por- ex urbe, de provincid), e(fficere alqm (de) re
a line, duccre lineam ;
defundcre;
hither and thither,
delineare, designnre, descriMre (always (defitndo), exturbarc ex re ;
tray,
with an object, e.g. delineare imagines), (de)pin- agitare (fluctibus agitari); necessity a, nccessitoo far,
to excite, mo cere (e.g. risum, laughter, fas wrget or cogit alqm ut alqd/aciat ;
girt;
a modum excedere in re. II. v.intr. 1, (in) cxirru
a conclusion, alqd concludcre;
etc.);
at, alqd vctcrc ; 3, of the- rain, in
a lot, sortein
vehi ; 2,
bill, syngrapham conscribere ;
*
alqm ferri. III. n. 1, gestatio ; to take a
curtains, relis alqd obtendere ;
ducire ;
the approach to a house,
down, 1, deductre, eli- curru vehi; 2,
asiile, alqm scvocare ;
aditus, -its.
of a carriage, ratentice, pelliccre ;
driver, n.
on,
c"re ; 2, = Incur ;
tight, a(d)strin- darius, auriga; of animals, agitator; a donkey
over, in sentcntiam perduccre
asinarius.
on or near,
girts;
up, scribere. II. v.intr.
back, recede, se
Approach ;
accedere
drivel, I. v.intr. 1, lit. salivare, salivam
recipcre.
-bridge, n. use pons, m. draw- fitters pati ; 2, fig. ineptire, nvgari.
II. n. 1,
chest of saliva; 2, nugae, ineptiae.
er, n. 1 (of water), aquarius ; 2,
sketcher. pictor.
drawers, armarium ; 3,
drizzle, v.intr. leniter plulre; it s, rorat.
drawing, n. pictura, imago, drawing-
=
draw
drawl,
dray,
v.intr. in dicendo
carrut,
n.
droll, ndj. lepidus,

Adv. lepide, ridicule.
lentum
(/e;x)s),
plaustrum.
dread,
Fear.
n. see
I. n. somnium, species per somnum

oblata or in quiete visa, visus, -us, nocturnus ;
per somnum; someone appeared to me
in a
imago alcjs in somnio mini venit. II.
in a
,
dream,
= to sleep away
v.intr. somniare, dormitare
vidire alqd in somnis or per somnum,
time);
,
of,
dreamy,
or per quietem.
dreary,
adj. somiiKulosus.
adj. tristis, miser, miserabilis, luclu-
Adv. miserc, miserabiliter, macule.
osus, maestus.
dreariness, n. trislitia, maestitia.

dregs, i). 1, fiux 2, fig. the of
;
the popu-
1,=
v.tr.
polum praebire
2,
to give to drink, aid

to cover with water, irri-
culius, -$$,
vestis atque ornatus; to adopt
I. n. vestis, vestitus,
-fls,
ornatus, -its, comb,

of the Romans, Romano habitn uti.
the
II.
v.tr. 1, vtsHre, veste tegere, veste induire alqm, vesprepare
tern induere alci, veste alqm amicire ; 2,
food, (com)parare.
III. v.intr. vestiri, amiciri
in black,
alqti re.
dressed, adj. indutus ;
white, albatus.
dressingsordidalus ;
gown,
n.
vestis.
dressing-room,
u.
dressing-table, n. vunsa.
dresser, n. 1, = table, mensa 2,
cubi-
culum.
= of
drift, I. v.intr. (dc)firri, ifluitare. II. n.

tendency or aim, consilium, ratio, proposition,
ad quod spectat mens or animus ; what is the
quo spectat oratio > what is your
? quid vis ?
'!
to bore, perforarr, terebrare;

drill, I. v.tr. 1,
to exercise, cxercere (e.g. mililes), milites
2,
nmni disciplind militari crudin:
II. n. 1, terebra ; 2, exercitatio.
drink,
draught,
2,=
a drinking, potio;
a
I. n. 1.
potio, potus, -,;.
II. v.tr. bibert, in-
tare, ftaiirire (=drink ui>), sorbcre(
=suck
in);
too much, vino se obrvere ;

in, bibere ;
to, alci
alqd or salvtem propinare.
drinker, n. potor,
=
=
yofaror( habitual
),combibo, compdtor( s. cupcompanion). drinking, n, potio; in the act of
to
be addicted to
vinoin, inter bibendum;
dulgere, deditum
comissatio.
drip,
drone,
droop,
n.
esse.
v.intr, stillare,
drollery,
(camelus) dramas, -Mis,
n.
droning,
fucun.
in.
bombus.
n.
II.
I. v.tr. demiltere, + incliuarc.
fade, languere, Ianv.intr. 1, lit. demitti ; 2,
fail, animo concidire,
guesccre, jlaccescere ; 3,
affligi.
drop,
lie miniI. n. gutta, stilla; not a

quidem.
II. v.intr. 1, lippire
with, stillare
from the eyes), (dc)stillare de re ;
re (o.g. sanguine), madefactum esse re. ; 2, see
let fall, alqd de(j)iclre,
Fall. III. v.tr. 1,
cease, alqd
(mauu) emittere, demittcre ; 2,
mum
(=
dropsy,
dropsical,
dross, n.
bigo, aerugo
n.
aqua
adj.
hydropicm.
drinking-bout,
n.
intercus,
hydrops.
-Tttis,
2, = rust, ro1, = slag, scoria

= of copper), fcrrugo of
;
iron); 3, flg./aex, sentina.

n.
caelum siccum,siccitas,siccitates,
-um.
drover,
grex, omenta, -orum.
armentarius, bubulcus.
drown, v.tr. 1, (de)mergere in aquam, sum.
merghe (esp. in pass. part, summcrsus), aqud
suffocare; tig. se in alqd ingurgitate; 2, overspread, inundare ; 3, fig. by special verbs (e.g.
forget).
the memory of, oblivisci
drove,
n.
n. 2 l ecuarius,
drowsy,
somAdv., by adj.
adj. dormitans, soynni plenus,
(=
no gravis, oscituns
wool, lanarius; of plants, etc., cul tor, dressing, n. med. t.t. /omentum, cataplasma (I'lin.)
(= the whole treatment) a: ratio.
dromedary,
drought,
gare, madefacere,
dress,
ridiculus.
lepor
11.
Indus, jocus, nugae, tricac, ineptiae.
joeularis,
omittcre, dimittcre.
lation, faex populi, sordes, -is, et fact iirbis, inflma

plebs; the
of the state, scntina reipublicac.
drench,
esse.
carrum, vehiculum,
-iis,
atrium.
n.
room,
<1r6wsiness,
drudge,
u.
I. U.
v.intr. servire.
yawning).
somno affectum
serws, rerun,
drudgery,
esse
and
in.
II.
f.
d. officinm servile.
medicamentudi ; poisonous
administer drugs, alci
medicamentvM pracbere, dare ; 2, put a
into, meiiicamentum alci rei addrre, (cum) alqd
drug,
I. n.
venenum.
II. v.tr. 1,
druggist,
re miscire.
(riin.).
drum,
n.
tympanum
n.
uiedicamentarius
to beat the
tym.
pauum. pulsate.
drunk, adj. ebrius, bene potus, temulentus,

vino gravis, crapttlae plenus. drunkenness,
n. cbriositas,
vinolentia, ebrietas.
drunkard,
n. ehriosus, vinolentus.
dry, I. adj. 1,
(= thirsty),
sitiens
withered),
siccus, aridus (
t siticnlosus,(ex)siccatus, torri-
exilis, ftighlus, jejunus, aridus.

jejune, exiliter. fngide.
II. v.tr.
tears, tibster.
(ex)siccare, are/actrc, torrefacire ;
gcre lacrimas.
III. v.intr. siccari, siccescere
dus;
2,
Adv.
sicce,
tig.
(ex)arescere.
dryness, n. 1, siccitas,
dry-nurse, n
3, jejnnitas, exilitae.
ariditasi
asso,.
dua
dual,
gram.
adj.
munus,
dvaLia numtrvs.
t.t.
dubious, see Doubtful.

duck, I. n. anas, -atis,
f.
madefieri.
ductile,
tig.
adj. 1, ductilis (Plin.), fiexibilis; 2,

obsequen-s, facilis.
ductility, n. 1, by adj.;
2, hab'.litas, faoilitas.
dudgeon,
ira; in
n.
duel,
duet,
n.
certamen.
n.
versus altn
duke,
dux.
dulcimer, n. sambuca.
v.tr.
I.
1,
n.,
partes,
my
is
obscur-
=
=
adj. mutus, elinguis (lit
obmutescere
and
(lit.
and
fig.)
fig.); to
to be
v.tr.
oli-
dumbfounder,
dumbness, n. use adj.
silent,
taclre.
ttupefacere.
(e.g.
seizes
or verb
Hum,
sides, -is,
f.,
Itabitatio, aedes, -is,
extenuari,
v.intr.
rarescere.
dun, I. adj. fuscus, subfusc-us. II.

alqd flagitare, alqd ab_ alqo exposdre.
alqm
III. n.
v.tr.
/(agitator.
dunce, n. stijws, -Itis, m., truncus.

dung, n. stercus, -oris, n.,fimiis. dunghill,
dung.
dupe,
II.
v.tr.
I. n.
alqm
jlmetum
with blood, cruentare, sariguine inficere;

oneself with something, se inficere alqd re
(e.g. with woad, vitro).
II. n. color or verb;
the blossom of the pomegranate is a
, flos
Punici mail tingendis vestibus idoneus. dyer,
domus
n.
homo
credulus, fatuus, ludibrium.

ludibrio habere; see Deceive.
stabilis ;
2, of time, diuturnus, longinquus,
perpetuus.
Adv. Jirme, solide, stabiliter, perpetuo.
durability, n. 1, firmitas, stabilitas,
perennilas ; 2, diuturnitas, longiin{uitus, perpe-
tuitas. duration, n. tempo r is spatium ; long

diuturnitas ; short
,brevitas.
during, prep.
per with accus.
throughout, in with aid.
time within which, inter with accus. (e.g.
infer cenam
dinner, or inter cenandum),
abl. abs. (e.g.
the reign of Augustus, Augusta
imperatore), dum with pies, indie, cum with
indie, in primary, subj. in secondary tenses.
jam
n.
grows
erepusculum
obscurd
dusky,
luce ; it
adj. fuscus ; see
at
prima
vespere,
advesperascit.
Dark.
dust,
I. n. pulvis, -cris, m. ; to raise the

pulverem movers or excitare ; to lay the
p.
sedare ; to throw
in the eyes, verba alci dare.
v.tr.
alqd
abstergere,
II.
detergere.
duster,
n. penicilium (or -us).
n. qui
purgamenta tollit. dusty, adj. puhendentus,
dustman,
pulveris plenus.
duty,
9.9.
n.
1, officium, debitum, pietas, religio,
regnatrix,
imperium,
regnum.
dyspepsia,
n. cruditas.
dyspeptic,
adj.
crudus.
E.
each, I. adj. singuli, omnis, quisque only
side,
after its noun, uterque (of two) ; on
utrimque;
other, alii alios, or inter se.
II.
pron. quisque after noun, unusquisque, Uterque
(of two), by distributive adjs. (e.g. unicuique
bina jugera,
two acres each) see Every.
adj. 1, for anything, alcjs rei cupidus,

avidus, studiosus ; 2,
keen, acer, ardens, fervidus.
Adv. cupide, avide, studiosc., ucriter, fervide,
eagerness, n. 1, cupiditas, cupido,
ainditas, stadium, appetentia ; 2, ardor, impetus,
us, fervor, concitatio, aestus, -us.
eagle,
ear, n.
n.
8, aui-es
applicatae
eyed, cut oculus acer.
aquila;
body, auris ; attentive

to box a person's
s, colaphum (with the tist), alapam (with the palin)
alci ducere or impingere; to pull the
s, aures
vellere ; to be over head and
s in debt, aere
alieno demersum esse; 2, of corn, spica, arista.
earring, n. aurium insigne, inaures, -ium, f.
m.
duplicate, n. alqd eodem exemplo.

duplicity, n. ambiguitas, /raits; see Deceit.
durable, adj. 1, flrmus, solidiis, duraturus,
dusk,
f.
(de)minui,
I. v.tr. alqd re tingere ; alqd re inflcere,

imbuere, colorare, induccre colorem alci rex;
(Plin.).
n. career, -eris,
.,
(con)tabeoere,
dye,
eager,
me, obmutesco).
n. sterquilinium,
dwell, v.intr. 1, habitare in loco, (in)oolere

locum, domiailium habere in loco ; 2, iig.
Upon,
alqd longius prosequi,
dwelling, n. domici-
i.e.
of,
dwarf, n. nanus (J uv.), pumilio. dwarfish,
dynasty,
blunt, hebelare
are (anything bright)

astound, (ob)stupe2,
obtundcre.
II. adj. 1, lit. hebes ; 2, Ilg.
sluggish,
obtv.sus, (ob)$tupifactus, lubes ;
3,
stupid, tardus, iners, frigidus ; 4,
uninteresting, aridits, jc.junus.
Adv. tarde, fiigide;
jejune, aride.
of mind,
dulness, n. 1,
ootusior animi acies or vigor, mens tarda, imbecillitas ingenii, ingenium licbes, ingenii tarditas,
stupor; 2,
sluggishness, inertia, segnitia ; 3,
of colour see Paleness.
liecome
the
is
it
n. injector.
facire,
dumb,
-iHmj
mevm
n. *
dull,
it
dwindle,
due, I. adj. 1, =o\ved, debitus; to be

deberi; to pay money before it is
pecuniam
repraesentare ; 2,
fit, ad alqm idoneus, conaniens, alqo dignus, aid debitus.
II. n. 1, debit urn ; 2,
tax, vectigal ; harbour
portoriuvi.
alcjs
adj. pusillus.
iratus.
-eris,
est; a sense of
pietas erga alqm or alqd, religio ; 2,
tax,
vectigal.
dutiful, duteous, adj. pins erga
alqm, alci obocdiens, dicto avdiens.
Adv. pie,
oboedienter. dutifulness, n. pietas erga alqm,
oboeilientia.
est
as term of
endearment, deliciae, corculum ; to play
sand
drakes with, alqd j>essum dare.
II. v.tr. 1,
under water, alqd (sub)mergere, demergers- in
aquam ; 2, the head, caput demittere.
III.
v.intr. 1, se (sub)merglre, (sub)meryi; 2, caput
madidum
demittere.
ducking, n. to get a
esse,
ear
68).
1, part of the
n. * comes.
earl,
early,
maturus
I. adj. 1, wituruuis(=ln the morning),

immaturus,
2, of plants, etc., too
praematurus ; from
youth, (jam inde)
a puero, ab initio aetatis.
II, Adv. mane,
primd luce, sub lucem, mature.
j praecox,
earn,
money,
labour,
v.tr. 1, merere and meriri ;

grandem pecuniam quacrirc
manu;
your
much
by
subsistence, alqd re pecuniam sibi facire or colligere, quacstum facet e;

earnings, n.
2, Ilg. (pro)merere, (pro)meiiri.
by
quaestus, -iis, lucrum (
gain); to iimke
bad means, turpi quaestu victvm parare or
qitaercre.
smw
(usu. of things);
earnest, adj. gravis,
to take in
rem in scrium vertere. Adv. serio,
ex animo, graviter. earnestness, n. 1,
zeal,
stadium, contentio, diligentia; 2,
seriousness,
gravitas, scveritas, diligentia.
earth,
the
I. n. 1, =soil, terra, solum ; 2,
terra, orbis terrarum,
tellus, -urt's, f.
(mostly poet.). II. v.tr.
up, terram aggcrare.
earth-born, adj. t terrigena, terrae
globe,
;,
earthenadj. terrenns.
-ium.
earthly, adj. terresgoods res external'.;
life, haec vita;
tris;
minded,
happiness, volnptas (humana);
earthquake, n.
a relms tlivinis alienus.
earthwork, n. agger,
terrae motus, -lis.
eris, m.
earth-worm, n. vermis, m.
ecstasy,
earthen,
filius.
ware,
jlctilia,
l).
I. n. 1, tranquil! itas, qriies, -His, (..otium

,quiescere
( := lei sure), vita ctioea, pax; to be at
requiesccre, quieti se dare ; at
to tnke your
,
readiness, facilitas. II.
tranqulUo
; 2,
v.tr. exonerare, loxare, (al)lerare, sublevare, ex-
ease,
ammo
pedire.
easiness, n. facilitas, esp. of temper,
of belief, erefor which also indulgentia ;
dulitas.
easy, adj. 1, ad alqd faciendum or
2,
factu, facilis, nullius negotii, expedites;
affluent, dives ;
circumstances, res sequietus,
tranquil, tranouillus,
cundae; 3,
placidus; 4, of temper, facilis, indulgens; 5, of
Adv. in gen. facile,
manners, simplex, comis.
tranquilly, Iranquille, quiete,
nullo negotio;
placide ; of temper, facile, indulgenter; of manners, simpliciter, comiter.
oriens, renio orientis (as a district of

snlis partes, -rum
the
East), eastward, eastern, easterly, adj.
ad orientem rergens, in orientem speclans ; (as
adverbs) ad orientem versus, ad or in orientem,
east,
li.
(=
the heavens), orientis
ad regionem orientis;
nations, Asiatici;
land, orientis terrae, or regiones.
= to take food, edere, mandu= to chew), comedere = to eat up),

aire
= to eat np as nutriment),
resci alqd re
vorare = to swallow, particularly to swallow
eat,
I. v.tr.
egr
682
eas
= elevation and abstraction of
n. 1,
seccssus, -us,
mind,
mentis etanimi a corpore, ani-
wens sevocata a corpore ;

delight, snmma volnptas.
ecstatic, adj. mente incited us, fanat kits, fu reus.
Adv. per furore m.
mus
abstract-as a corpore,
furor;
2,
eddy,
edge,
groat
vorago(= whirlpool).
vertex,
n.
n.
1,
(of a cup, etc.)
2,
a sharp
labrum
line,, acies,
margin, margo, m. and
f.,
= of a dress,
ora, crepido (of quays, etc.) ; 3,

\lvnibus, clavus, fimbriae, t instita.
edible,
adj.
esculentus.
edict, n. edictum, decretiim, considtumjussum.

edify, v.tr. 1, lit. aedificare; 2, fig. docire,
monere. edifying, adj. ad bonos mores docendos aptns, idoneus ; see Excellent.
edit,
librum
v.tr.
edition,
edere.
editor,
n. editor.
editio.
n.
(= to support), institeach), eriucare (= bring

up); to be well educated, bene doctum et edncatum esse, institutum esse, education, n. cducatio, disciplina, doctrina, eruditio ; a man of
good
, homo(e)doctus, eruditus, Itomo bene, doctlts
educate,
v.tr.
alere
(=
tuere, ervdire, doeere
et
without
educatus ;
(politioris)
Immanitatis
educator (= one who

brings up), magister, magistra, praeceptor, praeccptrix.
educational, adj. </ diseiplinam,
educator,
carpers,
n.
etc., pertinens.
educe,
v.tr. protrahere, productive,
edwxre.
eel, n. anguilla.
nmasticated), gustare (= to taste); to

anyone out of house and home, abjm snmptVms perdere ; to
away, (e)rodere. II. v.intr.
taste, jucunde sapere.
eatable,
to
well
food),
adj. escukntus.
eatables, n. eibrts (
meats, that is, several kinds of food),
cibi (
living,
prepared food); victus, -vs
esca
victuals),
eating-house, n. popina.
(=
(=
eaves,
n. qui
mggnmtia.
n.
eaves-dropper,
ubauscultat.
ebb,
I. n. aestus decessus, -Cis, or receSSUS, -its ;

and flood, aestusmaritimi
at ,ininuenteaestu ;
aceedentes et recedentes.
II. v.intr. recedere;
and flow,
ebony,
affluire et rcmeare.
n. (h)elenus,
f.
(orebenum).
ebriety, n. tbrietas, temulentia; see Drunk.

ebullition, n. 1, lit. use effcrvescire; 2,
fig.
aestus, -us
of anger, ira
effervescit.
eccentric,
inusitatue,
adj.
inauditus,
eccentricity, n.
novus, mirus, insolens.
quod mirum eM, etc.
ecclesiastical, adj. * ecclcsiasticus.

echo, I. n. iiô vocis ; to give an
respondcre,
which
roci
reddcre, remittcre ; a place

clamoribus reperevssus.
II.
see "give an echo" above.
rocem
and tr.
eclat, n. laus, splendor, ostentatio.
eclipse, I. li. obscuratio, defeclus
etc.).
Excel.
tdoga
economy,
n.
1,
(late).
house-management,
rei
2,=
economist,
tral ; 2,
investigat.
n.
1,
mam bene adminis-
qui rem
qui
,
political
rei
vis,
-its,
effective,
conjicere, perficcre.
valens,
efficiens,
alcjs rei
adj.
effectual,
Adv. efflcienefficax, or by verb qui, etc., efficit.
tcr, prospers,
efficacy, n. cfjieicntia.
cjjiccre, facere,
effeminate,
adj. mollis, effeminatus, delica.Adv. mattiter, effemisemivir, muliebris.

effeminacy, n. mollitia,
nate, muliebriter.
mollities, vita deUcata.
tus,
effervesce,
v.intr. fervlrc, effervesce re.
effete, adj. effetus, obsoletus.

effigy, n. effigies, imago, simulacrum.
efflux,
effort,
conatus,
effluvium, profluvium.
n.
n.
opera, labor,
to
-us;
make an
studium, contentlo,
operam dare,
effrontery,
n.
impudentia,
os,
oris, n. (1'm-
pudens).
effulgence, n. splendor, fulgor.

egg, n. ovum; a fresh, ovum recens;
to lay
vitelova parere, edere, gignire ; yoke of
lus ; white of album or albumen ovi (Cels. &
BUS
Plin.); teach your grandmother to suck
Minervam, ut aiunt (i.e. docet). egg-shell, n.
ovi
putamen
imblicae apes
(Plin.).
n.
sui
ostentatio,
jactatio
(=
dis-
amor (= love of sell), egoist, n.

egoistical, adj. use n.
qui sibi soli studet.
egregious, adj. maximus, summus, minis,
Adv. maxime, summe, mirum in
singularis.
modum.
egress, n. 1, = going out, egressus, -us,
exitus, -ils; 2, = place through which you go
play)
political
frugality, par/
I puhlicae administrate ;
simonia ; from
,
rei farniliaris tuendae studio.
economical, adj. attenius ad rem, frwgi,
parte.
diligent,
parens.
Adv.
diligenter,
;
-us,
to have great
without ,frustra,
his verbis,
purpose, to this
nequi(cyptam; 3,
re (verfi), reayse ; 5,
hoc consitio; 4, in
bona, -orum.
f.,
II. v.tr.
res, rerum,
s,
vis et effectus;
multuni(apud alqm) rale re ;
effectus,
egoism,
farniliaris administrate, diligentia
= consequence, effectus,
2, = influence,
1,
consecutio;
-fis,
(solist
II. v.tr. 1, obscurare ; to be eclipsed,

2, fig. alqm superare; see
n.
n.
s,
obscurari, dcficlre;
eclogue,
eventus,
dele re, (e)radere.
v.tr.
effect, I.
(e)niti.
es, locus
v.intr.
efface,
SUi
out, exitus, egressus, effugium:

09, oris, n., ostium.
a river,
3,
-mouth
of
eider-down,
plumae (anatum)
n.
mollissi-
viae.
adj. octo ; octoni, -ae, -a

adj. duodeviginti.
eight,
eighteen,
(= eight each).
eighteenth,
eighty,
eightieth,
duodecicesimus, octavus decimus.
adj.
adj.
octoginta, octogeni (distrib.).

adj. octogesimus.-
either, I. pron. altentter (move rarely liter),

utervis, uterlibet; not, MiOsr (fem. and neut.
II. conj. either ... or, aut ...
of all,
aut, vel ... vel, sive (seu) ... sive (seu), not either
... nor, neque {nee) ... neque (nee).
-TO, -rum).
incond-
v.tr. voces interruptas(et
ejaculate,
ejaculation,
or cdire.
itas) mittere
n. voces
n. expiusio,
legal t.t. dejeclio.
eke, v.tr. to
elaborate,
extrudtre.
emittire,
e(f)iccre,
v.tr.
ejection,
but more usu. by verb;
out, alci rci parcire.

perficere, as-
v.intr. transire, praeterire, peragi.
elastic,
adj. 1,
2,
lit.
qui (quae, quod) product
efferri.
adj. alqd re elatus; to be
joy), arrogawtia,
n.
gaudinm (
elbow,
XL
'
elect, I. v.tr.
comb, eligere et
create, capbre, legcre, eligere,

create, deligere, cooptare (as a
designare,
colleague),
premature vacancy,
declarare
into
II. adj. rfesu/ua-
sM/fteere.
= to an unexpected vacancy).
n. 1, act of choice, electlo, suffra= the votes) 2, a popular
suffectus (
election,
-oruni (
;
,comit La habere ; clay
comitia, -arum; to hold an
of , dies comitialis ; day of your, tuacomitia.
<jia,
elongate,
(e)locutio
n.
elecadj. candidatorkts.
elector, n. qui
adj. suffragiis cxeatus.
jus suffragii habet, suffragator ( q? partisan).
tive,
elegant, adj. elegans, venustus, bellus (

complies, mundus
nilidus,
graceful), lautus,
rellned). Adv. eleganter,
(
neat), urbanus (
elegance, n.,
i-eiuiste, belle, iiitide, urbane,
elcgantia, urbanitas, venustas, mundilia.

elegy, n. elegia, clegi. elegiac, adj. elegi-
ac us (late).
element, n. 1, = original material, dementum,

natura the principia rerun quibus omnia
e
s,
constant, primordia remm
the four*,quat(t)lior
a part, membrum
clementa, initio rcrum; 2,
3
the rudiments of knowledge, elementa,-orv,m,
rudimenta, -orum; 4, fig. to bo in one's, alqdre
, in alqd re
famUiariter vti ; to be out of one's
elementary,
peregrinum ac hospitem esse,
knowledge, prima lit(t\erarum
adj. primus (e.g.
;
in
school, schola
studio);
elementa traduntur.
elephant,
elevate,
qua
lit(t)craru)ii
= raise,
(at)tol!ere, extollere,
evehcre; to be raised,
elevated, adj. 1, of places, editus,
efferri.
altus, (ex)celsus, praecclsus ;
2, tig. (ex)celsus.
a raising, clatio, but usu. by
elevation, n.
of character,
verb; fig. elatio, magniludo ;
of the voice, vocis contcntio
magnanimitas ;
a rising ground, locus editus or superior.
lig.
tollere,
each, uiuUni;
adj. undecim;
eleventh, ad;, undecimus.
times, uiukcie(n)s.
eleven,
alqo or alqd (pro)fugcre,
elopement,
n.
fuga.
dieendo cxercitatus, in dicendo suavis

Adv. copiose, ornate, facunde.
et
ornatus.
besides,
else, I. adj. alius. II. adv. 1,
praeterea, praeter (prep, with accus., e.g. nothing
other,praeter hoc nihil); see Except; 2,
wise, fritter, alioqui(n), alio modo, alia ratio ne ;
happen, fieri non potuit quin;
it could not
elucidate, v.tr. seo Explain.

elude, v.intr. alci or de or (e)
alcjs
manibus
effvgire, alcjs manibus

evaders, alipn eludere, (r)vitare, (efifuglre, declinare.
elusive, adj. fallax. Adv. fallaeiter.
de alcjs manibus
elabi,
Elysium,
n. Elysium, see Par.vdi.se.

adj. Elysius (e.g. campi, domus).
sian,
Ely-
v.tr. attenuare, macerare, eneremaciated, adj. viaceratus,

exhaurirc.
maeer, enervates, enervatus et exsanguU, encctus,
emaciation,
ejjetus (= exhausted, of soils),
n. macies.
emaciate,
vare,
emanate,
n.
by
v.intr.
emanare.
emanation,
verb.
emancipate, v.tr. liberare re or a re; as

slaves, etc., manumittere, servitute liberare, sercitio eximcre, e servitutein libertatem restituere or
vindicare.
emancipation, u. liberatio ;
emancipator, n.
of slaves, nmnumissio.
liberator.
embalm,
embank,
men
v.tr. condire.
v.tr.
arcere, co'erccre.
iris, in., terra

moles, -is, f.
molem opponere fluctibus,
flu-
embankment,
n. agger,
ad aggercm exstruendum
congesta,
I. v.tr. imponire in navem or

II. v.intr. 1, lit. conscendcre (navcm);
upon, consilium or rationem inire.
embark,
naves.
2,
fig.
embarrass,
2,
= hinder,
officerc.
v.tr. 1,
= disturb, (<xm)turbare
alqm impedire,
embarrassed,
alci obstare, obesse,

ciradj. Impeditvs;
cumstances, see Embarrassment,
embarrass-
anceps.
embarof
rassment, n. implicutio, perturbatio ;
pecuniary
rei fumimind, mens turbata ;
liaris implicutio, angustiae.
ing,
n. elephant us (tie phas).
v.tr. 1,
(al)lemre; 2,
cum
n. facirftas or via or copia dU

eloquent, adj.
cendi, facundia, eloqucnlia.
facundus, eloquens, copiosus, dicendi perilus, in.
Lengthen.
v.tr. see
v.intr.
eloquence,
electioneering,
selection of
(
delivery) ; as an art,
elocutoria, elocutrix (Quint.).
elocution,
cubitum.
n.
I.
provectus.
tus,
elixir, n. * elixir(ium).
elk, n. alces, -is, f.
ell, n. uVna( = a cloth measure), cubitum.
idmcus.
elm,'ulmus, f. of an
where, alibi.
pride).
adj. (natu) major, superior, prior.

elderly, adj. aetate
n. eccl. t.t. * 'presbyter,
elder,
opportunus, idoneus ad alqd,
adj.
Adv. owordigitus alqd re, or qui with subj.

eligibility, n. opportunitas (e.g.
tune, bene,
to office, digrius'qui eligatur.
loci); =
Hopeful.
see
lig.
elated,
elation,
superbia
eligible,
ejjugere.
elapse,
;
elicit, v.tr. elicere, eblandiri (by coaxing),

extorqucre (by force), evocare (to call or bring
tears, lacrimus movere alci.
forth) ; to
elope,
I. v.tr. conficire,
polire.
II, adj. elaboratus, expolitus, exquisitus,
accuratus. Adv. exquisite, accurate, elaboration, n. use the verb.
potest
Fair v.
elf, n. see
words), pronuntiatio
interruptue.
eject,
emb
6S3
eid
adj.
difficilis,
drtbitts,
embassy, n.
1,
= the office of an ambassador,
the
legatiouis munus, -eris, n. ;
2,
persons sent, legatio, legati, qui missisunt; see
legatio,
Ambassador.
embattled,
embellish,
adj. instructus.
v.tr. (ad)ornare, exornare, alci

embellishdecori or ornamento esse, excolire.
ment, n. decus, -oris, n., ornamentum, iusigne.
emb
embers, n.
embezzle,
684
avertere, intervcrtcre, interrertere ad seque transferre, intercipere, supprimere, retinere ac supprimere.

.
n. peculatus, -us.
embezzler, n. pecuniae aversor, interceptor.
v.tr.
embezzlemen
embitter, v.tr. exasperare, infest um facere,

exactrbare.
embittered, adj. ird accensus,
irotus, infensus, infestus.
emblom, n.
blematio,
em-
imago, signum, simulacrum,
adj. alqd significans, or referens.
embody,
to enroll troops, militee

to join one thing to another,
adjungere, ad'j)kire; inserere (
to plant in,
e.g. alqm familiae) ;
in a society, in societatem
a(d)scribere,recipfre ;
the young soldiers with
the veterans, tirones im mi scire vetcribus militibus;
a speech in a letter, epistulae oraiionem
Hvcludere.
embodiment, n. imago, simula'
crum(= imago).
conscribere
v.tr. 1,
2,
embolden,
alci
v.tr.
animum
adders, ahpn
accendere, confirmare.
emboss,
caelare
v.tr.
embrace,
uro, argento,
adj. caclatus ; arti-
{alqd
also in auro).
embossed,
ficer in
work, caelator.
amplexari,
complecti ; 2,
contain, eonprehendere, complect) ; 3,
seize, capere (e.g. occasionem), uti ;
encircle, complecti ; 5,
an opinion, ad
4,
okjs partes transire, sentential assentiri. II. u.
amplezus, -us, complexus, -us.
I.
v.tr.
1,
amplecti,
fomentum.
embroid-
ars acu pingendi; n piece of

acu j'ictum or factum, pictura acu facta.
n.
implkare alqm
v.tr.
re,
opus
alqm con-
embryo, n. partus, -us.

emendation, n. emendatio
empirical,
ts positus
nsu tantum
adj. in
emerald,
employ,
v.tr. 1,
to engage in any work or
occupare, occupatum lenire, dethicre ; alqo
or alqd re uti; alqd usurpare, adhibire alqd or
alqm ad alqd, etc.
to spend in, or on,
2,
in alqm or alqd insumere, ad alqd conferre, in
or ad alqd impendere, in alqd or in alqd re
consumere, in alqd re collocare, alqd aid rei
tribuere.
employment, n. 1, act of
usus, -us, occujxttio, tractatio, pertractatio ; 2,
business, res, negotium, studium, euro,
em-
ployer,
n.
qui opieras conditcit.
emporium,
emporUcm, forum renim ven-
n.
alium.
empower,
v.tr.
alci
alcjs
v.intr.
emergen,
advena, incola(
empty,
I. adj. 1, inanis (opp. plenus or in-
nudus (opp. (ex)omatus), vacuus;
structus),
f.
of
emptiness,
n.
1,
empty
ex(s)istere.
emulate,
= foreign resident).
insignti, praestans, clarus,

nebilis, egregius, ej:eellens, praecellens, eximius,
singularis (
sole of its kind), summits.
Adv.
cgregie, eximie, snmme, praecipue, singulariter,
l>y superl. with ex omnibus or omnium, or posit,
witli prae ceteris (e. g. ex omnibus optimus, prae
ceteris bonus).
eminence, II. 1, of place,
locu3 editus, clivus (
a hill), tumulus (
a
mound); 2,
moral
excellentia,
, praestantia,
s'tmrna gloria; 3,
of rank, ainpl issimus
enact,
lex,
-us.
emissary,
emit,
n.
emissarius, speculator.
v.tr. (e)mittire, jacere.
emission,
n.
(r),nissio, jactus, -us.
emollient,
n.
emolument,
vialagma,
n.
-fit
is (Cels.).
emolnmentum, lucrum,quars-
tut, -6$, fructvs, -us.
emotion,
concitatio
be under
n.
animi motus, -us, commotio,
a strong
animi pertnrlKitio ; to
perturbatum esse.
emperor, n. imperator,
princeps.
empress, n.
uxor imperatoria.
Augustus,
domina, Augusta,
Caesar,
contendere
(con)certare,
v.tr.
cum
v.tr.
facultatem alci alcjs rei facienof a deliberative body, alqd

2, in a wider sense,
1,
statuere, constituere,
law, sanctio,
or ut.
enactment, n.
plehiscitum, senatusconsultum
enamoured, adj. see Love.

encamp, v.intr. casira ponire.
\oe-
aemulari ulqm.
sancire, sciscere, jubere ;

jubcrc, accus. and infin.
adj.
space, inanitas,
inanitas, vanitas.
caelum, figneae. acres,
infill,
n. (e)mi(jratio.
n.
llg.
emulation, n. studium,
certamen, cerlatio, aemulatio.
emulator, n.
em- nfm!us,
m.,aemi<la, f. emulous, adj. aemulus.
v.intr. (e)migrare, demigrare ex loco

in locum, transmigrare alqo (e.g. Veios), domo
emigrare, so'vm (exsilii caus(syt) vertere.
emi-
eminent,
2,
vanus, omnis cruditionis erj.eri

(otqueignarus), omnium rerum niciw (the two last
inregard to learning and cultme);
words, verba
inania, races inayies, sermo inanis, sermo vanus.
II. v.tr. racuefacire, exinanire, exonerate (
a cargo, etc.), exlianrire, exsiccare ;
itself
(of a river), se effundere, in marc (in)jlnire.
inanis,
llg.
emigrate,
gration,
faciendae
;
ergency, n. casus, -, discrimen.

Adv. ccrtatim.
emetic, n. romitorius, with n. (e.g. bulbus).
v.tr.
emigrant, n. patrid or domo profugus, pa- daeenable,
dare.
extorris,
rei
potestatem facere, alci mandare. ut, etc.

to be
empowered by, manaata habere ab alqo, ah-js
nomine, alqo auctore facere alqd.
alqo,
emerge,
experimen-
office,
empyrean,
smaragdus, m. and
n.
et
(Cels.).
thcrea domus, iignifer aether.
(et correctio).
smaragdinus.
gradus,
inane vacuum, vacuitas; 2,
turhare.
triot
emphasis (Quint.), vis; with,
vi ; to have
vim habere, multumvalcrc; to
have more
plus gravitatis or auctoritatis habere; without
,jeiunus, frigidus. emphatic
adj. gravis, vehemens.
Adv. graviter, vehementer.
empire, n. imperium, potestas, dicio, princtpatus, -us, dominatio, dominaius, -iis, regnum
(= monarchical despotism), tyraniiis, -iiiis.'f. (=
power usurped in a free state).
(acu) pingere, acu facere;
with gold, auro alqd distinguere.

embroil,
n.
cum
embrocation, n.
embroider, v.tr.
ery,
fine
emphasis,
rim's, -Iris, m., fa villa.
enchant,
v.tr.
2,
fig.
capere,
by
( =
by charms);
(efyhscinare
1,
the evil eye), incaiitare
rapere,
delinire,
permukire.
u. (ef)fascinatio, carmen.
enchantment,
encircle,
enclose,
v.tr. see
Emci .ose.
comludere, incXudere in re,

cingere, saepire, continire, circumdare alqd alci
rei, or alqd alqd re; to be enclose! by, alqd ri
cingi, circumdari, continiri.
enclosure, n.
act of
inclusio ; 2,
enclosed place,
1,
saeptum, locus saeptus, saejninentum, cohors.
v.tr.
encomium,
n. laus, laudatio ; to pronounce

alqm laudare, dieire de alcjs laudlbus.
encompass, v.tr. see Enclose.
au
on,
encore,
v.tr.
revocare.
encore
interj.
revocn.
encounter, I. n. congressio, coneursio, concurrus, -us (as soldiers in fight).

II. v.tr.
inter se concurrere, (inter se)congredi, signa inter
se conferre (of armies)
a person, concurrere
;
enc
or congredi cum alqo (hostilely), incidcre in

to meet by chance), convenire, congredi
alqm (
cum
alqo
to
meet by
encourage
siuulere.
hortamcn(tum), incita-
inalqdinvaon one's rights, alqd dejure alcjs demiencroachment, n. as an act, vis,
dire;
nuere.
vioiatio
v.intr. alqdoccupare,
as a result, injuria illata.
encumber,
v.tr.
igravare, oncrare, pracwith burdens, onera alci
gravare, impedire;
imponere.
encumbrance, u. onus,
(
= load),
end,
impedimentam,
I. n.
n.
m. and
f.,
inolestia.
= termination, finis,
1,
-eris,
extremum, terminus (= boundary), exitus, -us,

modus (e.g. nullus modus caedibus fuit, there
was
no
the slaughter), clausula (

the conclusion of a period, of a letter, etc.),
caput (e.g. capita funis), extremus (e.g. in extreimi orutione, in the of the speech); at tho
in extremo(in space), ad extrcmum(
lastly),
denique ; to bring to an
finem alci rei afferre,
alqd <ul finem adducere or perduccre, alqd absolvlre, alqd transigere, perficere, conficere, consummare ; the war has come to an
debellatumest;
aim or object, finis, consilium, proposition.
2,
II. v.intr. finem, exitum habere, evenire, exire,
to
III. v.tr.
finem J'acere
vitam finire, vitam
ter.minari, finiri, t finire, desinire.

alqd finire, termituire ;
a speech,
oration is or dicendi
life,
deponcre, mortem sibi consciscere(
by suicide);
a strife, controversiam dirimere. ending, n.
endless, adj. infinis, terminatio, exitus, -us.
Anitus, perpetuus, aeternus, sempiteruus.
Adv.
infinite, perpetuo, perpetuum,
endlessness,
n. quod finem non habet, perpeluitas,
endanger,
alqm in periculum, in
v.tr.
dis-
cretion adducere or vocare, periclitari.
endear, v.tr. alqm alci, deviucire. endearments, n. blanditiae.

endeavour, I. n. nisus, -us, contentio, opera,
conatus, -us, stadium;

after honours, honorum
contentio, ambitio, ambitus, -us;
tends, id
ago, hoc specto ut, etc.
II. v.intr. (e)nitt, contendere, comb, cniti et contendere ut, etc., operam
dare ut, etc., sludere, conari (the two last with
my
intin.).
endorse,
v.tr.
sgngrapham
1,
see Allow, Sanction,

n. use verbs.
2,
fig.
endow,
dare
v.tr.
inscribere
endorsement,
a daughter,
1,
dotem
2, in gen. alqm alqd re or alci alqd donare,

alqm re instruere, augcre, ornare.
adj. ornatus, jrraedi&us, instructus.
ment, n. donatio, or any word property, res,
etc.
see Property.
endowed,
endow-
endue, v.tr. see Endow.

endure, v.tr. ferre, sustincre,
perpeti,
comb, ferre
perpeti ac pcrferre.
tolerantia, perpessio,
et
perpeti,
pati
endurance,
n.
ae ferre,
private
energy,
n,
vis,
firmare
vigor,
),
or
virtus,
2, in gen.
t>t
con-
alci rei dare or prae-
bcrc.
enfranchise,
1, alci civitatem dare,

civitati a(d)scribere, in
accipire, recipere, civitate
v.tr.
alqm in civitatem or
civitatem a(d)sciscere,
donare; 2,
set free, manumittere.
chisement,
engage,
enfran-
1, civitas, or civitatis donatio ;
n.
= setting free,
2,
manumissio.
to fight with, confiigcre

alqo ; 2,
to bind, alqm obligare, obstringlre ; 3,
to secure the services of, alqm merask, alqm invitare, excitare
ccde conducere; 4,
in conversation, alqm
(e.g. ad saltamium) ; 5,
address), sermonem cum alqo
appellare (
incipere, instituere, conferre, se sermoni interundertake, spondere, promittere,
misccre ; 6,
cum
v.tr. 1,
=
=
in,
euterupon,
recipere(acavB. and infin.); 7,
alqd ingre.di, inire, obire, suscipere. engaged,
in marriage, sponsus,
adj. 1, occupatus; 2,
engagement,
battle, pugna,
1,
pledge, sponsio, stipulatio, pacproelium ; 2,
agreement), promtstum, pactio, ennventus, -us(
promise) to keep an
fidem praestart,
sum (
in marriage, pactio nuptialis ; 3,
sen-are ;
appointment, constitutum, or by verb; 4,
pactus.
engaging,
business, occupatio, iiegotium.
manners, mores urbani. Adv.
adj. suavis ;
suauiter.
engender,
creare,
2,
tig-
v.tr.
1, gignere,
generare, (jiro)-
comb, creare et gignire, gignere et procreare

facire, creare; see Cause, Produce.
engine,
n. machina, machinatio, tnachinamentum, tormentum. engineer, n. faber( =

workman), architeclus, machinutor, operum (jmb-
licorum) curator.
engrave, v.tr. 1, scalpcre, in alqd re or alci

rei (e.g. auro) incidere (e.g. leges); 2, tig- In
mentibus alqd insculpere. engraving, n. as
an art or work of art, scalptura (Plin.). engraver, n. sculptor (Plin.).
to
buy up, co'emcre ; 2,
engross, v.tr. 1,
write in large letters, moguls lit(t)eris scribere ;
occupy, alqm occupare, tencre.
3,
engulf,
v.tr. 1, absorbcre, (de)vorare; 2,

absorbere, (ex)haurire.
enhance,
plificare; 2,
exaggerare.
v.tr.
fig.
1,
fig.
= increase,
augcre,
augcre, amamplificare, ornare,
enhancement,
n.
accessio,
am-
plijicatio.
aenigma, -atis n., ambages, -urn ;

ambages narras. enigmatical, adj. obscurus, perplexus, ambiguus. Adv.
amhigne, per ambages, perplexe.
you speak
in
enjoin, v.tr. see Command.

enjoy, v.tr. frui, gaudire, uti
pcrrimd valetudine), fiorere
ment,
re (e.g. prosre (e.g. justitiae famd),
inimicus(
pi.
-ntis,
f.,
im-
petus, -us, contentio (e.g. foci's),

energetic,
adj. acer, strenuus. impiger, vehemens.
Adv.
aerikr, strenue, impigre, vehementer.
n.
gaudium, fructus,
enjoy-
re.
-us,
usus,
-us,
volitptas, suavitas, oblectatio, dclectatio.
enkindle,
toleratio,
comb,
n. hostis (
public
,
hostis, sing,
); the
debilitatio.
n.
voluptatem capere or percipcre ex

tolerare, pati,
perpessio et tolerantia.
endurable, adj. tolerabUis, tolerandus, patibilis ; to make a thing
, lenire, mitigare, levare
(consuetudine levior fit labor),
enduring, adj.
perpetuus, perennis.
enemy,
enervation,
enigma, n.
alci
encrvare, debilitare, (e)mol-
v.tr.
frangere.
enfeeble, v.tr. see Enervate.

an argument,
enforoe, v.tr. 1, =
conjlrmatio, (ad)hortatio,
-us,
mentum.
encroach,
enervate,
lire,
design).
encourage, v.tr. (ad)horlari, cohorlari ad

alqd or with ut, (con)firmare, excitare, impellere,
to
alqm stimidare, idci stimulos admovcre;
concord, concordiam
act of
meut, n.
cohortatio, impulsus,
enl
685
rnare
(scil.
v.tr. accendlre, im-endire, inflametc.).
animos, discordiam, odium,
enlarge, v.tr. amplificare, dilatarc (opp.

coartarc, e.g. castra, aciem, impcrium), proferre,
to extend, e.g. imperii
prolatare, or propagare (
one's
imperium), augcre ( to increase)
upon, alqd rt
knowledge, alqd addiscire;
pluribus (verbis) disputare. enlargement, u.
amplificalio, propagatio, prclatio, incrementum.
enlighten, v.tr. 1, lit. illustrare, illuminare
fines,
2,
tig.
alqm docere. erudire,fingcre. enlightenn. humanitas, men* exculta or perpolita.
ment,
enlist, I.
nmnen
v.intr.
comparare,
II.
v.tr. militcs conscribere,
Sacramento adigere,
conquircrc.
obligare,
sacramen'um
dare, profitcri,
enlistment, n. use verbs.

enliven, v.tr. alqm, (cx)h Harare,
dic&re,
ad patricios ;
plebe
2,
taedium.
n.
enormous,
enormity,
n. res atrox or
nefanda,
affotim
not
adj.
tat,
more than
satis (e.g.
abunde,
satis consilii),
satis svpe.rque;
but
parti m: (opp. nimis);
hactenus.
enquire,
al
Ask
see
v.tr. 1,
2,
re quaerere, in alqd, (de)alqd

or de alqd re cognoseere.
<&
re.
into, de
inquirere,
n. 1,
se Question ; 2, legal t.t. quaestio, inquisitio,

investigation, inquisitio, investicognitio; 3,
gatio ; see Enquire.
enrage,
alcjs exasperare, infiammare,

to be enraged, furore incendi or
v.tr.
lacessere
injlammari.
enrapture,
enrich,
locupletem facere,
ornare.
clitare, divitiis
alci
inducre.
v.tr.
vestem or alqm
rate.
entice,
v.tr. allicerc,
ticement,
n. illecebrae.
enshrine,
and
v.tr.
dedicare
(lit.),
entire,
capire,
entail,
1,
terram heredi
alienari possii
'
entanglement,
n.
2,
flg.
ita addicere
see Cause.
implicatio.
enter,
I. v.intr. introire, voire, ingredi;

upon,
a port, inportnm venire, invehi, deferri;
inire, suscipSre ;
into, coire, facere (e.g. societalem) ;
public life, ad rempublicam accedere,
remp. capessere ;
an office, munus inire, ingredi,
rnyessere, suscipere.
accounts, in
II. v.tr.
tabulae referee ;
as paid, alqd aid expensum
inact of
(re)ferrc.
entrance, n. 1,
,
gressio, introitus, -us; 2,
place of
, aditvs,
-us, os, ostium, janua (
gate), limen (
threshold), introitus, -Ss; 3,
beginning, in-
=
=
=
=
entr;\
of spring, prima vere.
in accounts, no
1, see Entrance; 2,
).'
(e.g. nomen in tabulas refcrre, make an
itium; at
enterprise, n.
ir.ceptum, conatvs, -Us, conata,

orum, opus, -eris, n., facinus, -oris, n. enterprising, adj. acer, strenUUS, impigcr, av.dar.
entertain,
to
amuse,
entertainer,
tertainment,
to have; habere; 2,
v.tr. 1,
delectare, obleetare;
to give
3,
hospitality to, hospitio
2,
aceipSr.e, recipere, excipire.
n. hospee, Ktie, m. and f.

enn. 1
hospitality, hospitium;
banquet, epulae, t daps or dopes, conviventertaining.

3, see AMVEiiLLyr.
adj., see
wme,
iiucribere
(a
humare.
intestina, -orum, viscera, -um,
exta, -orum.
entrap,
incscare
v.tr.
irretire (
1,
by bait)
entreat,
v.tr. prccari,
by
a net),
fig. irretire, illicere.
2,
rogare, orare, petere,
supplicare; see Ask.
entrust, v.tr. (con)credere, commendare el

coneredcre, conirn.HU.re, permittere, mandare, commendare (all with alqd alci), deponere alqd aptul
entwine,
inneetere alqd alci rei, alqd
v.tr.
alqd re red i mire.
enumerate, v.tr.
(ari)wumerare, dinumerare,
enuvierare.
envelope.
cdiccre, indicarc,
v.tr.
enunciation,
I. v.tr.
pronun-
n. enuntiatio.
alqm exasperare, exaeerbare.
adj. see
II.
involv&re, obducere.
involucrum, integumen'um.
envenom, v.tr. 1, alqd veneno imbnere
2,
envenomed,
Sfiteful.
circumdare, circti/mstare. enquae circumjacent alci loco, quae

circum alqm locum sunt.
environ,
virons,
v.tr.
n. loca
envoy, n. legatus; see Ambassador.

envy, I. n. invidia, livor, malignitas,
oh-
malcvolentia.
II. v.tr. invidere alci;
something, alci alqd invidere (e.g. invidere
alci honorem ; hullius equidem invideo Ttonori,
1
no one's honour) ; I am envied, invidctnr mihi, in invidid sum, invidiat sum. enviable, adj. \ invidendus, fortunatus, bcotus.
envious, adj. invidus, lividus, malignus. Adv.
cum invidid, maligne.
treetatio,
v.tr.
nunquam
n.
fig.
illicere, capere.
ut
Ail v.
solidus.
entireness, en-
v.tr.
illaqueare (lit. late; fig.

irretire; 2, tig. irrctire,
v.tr. 1,
entrails,
2,
laqueo
integer,
totus,
entomb,
n.
enslave, v.tr. alqm in servilutem redigere,

alci servitutem injungere, alqm servitule ajiccre,
enslaved, adj. alci rei adaidus; to be , alci
rei (in)servire.
ensnare,
enticing,
writing); 2,
2 to, jus or pot esto give
tatcm alqd faciendi dare ; 1 am entitled to, facere
alqd possum, mei est alqd facere.
(con)secrare
n. 1, signum (militore), vexilhon ;

officer, signifcr, aquilifer, vexillarius.
Hor.),
adj.
Jare, enuntiare.
fig.).
ensign,
an
adj. 1,
peUicere.
enadj. blanAdv. blande.
illicere,
omnino, plane, prorsus.

tirety, n. by totus.
entitle, v.tr. 1,
to
enunciate,
enrollfV.tr. i nscribcre,consigna re see Enu(lit,
given to anything, alci
enthusiastic,
alqm.
obleetare, capere.
locuplctare,
v.tr.
enrobe,
alqm
v.tr.
re-
enlheus, fanaticus, t furens ; 2, aniens, aver,

vekemens. Adv. ardenter, act iter, veliementer.
alqm
tactus,
sed haec
enquiry,
2,
rei tuldictus, deditus.
tcelue, -eris, n. , facinus, -oris, n.
enough,
homo fanaticus ;
adj. ingens,
dus, dulcis or pres. part, of verb.
immanis, vmmensus,
Adv. praeter
mirti or incredibile magnitudine.
high,
nudum, or by superl. of adj. (e.g.
ailissivms).
enthusiast, n. 1,
mens furibunda.
t homo entheus, divino spiritu
ornorc, excolere,
flg.
illustrare.
ennui,
enthusiasm, n. inflammatio einimi, mentis

incikitioet permotio, mens incitata, aeslus, -Us, or
fervor (ingenii), ardor (animi), furor divinus,
ligious
lactificare.
enmity, n. inimieitia, odium, simitttas.

ennoble, v.tr. 1, alqm nobilium ordini
a(d)srrib?rc ; in the Koman sense, transiti
a
epi
686
enl
Axcsrso.
ephemeral,
epic,
epos (in
unius
adj.
diei, caducus,
adj. epicus, herous, heroicus
nom. and accus.
Epicurean,
Epicureus;
n. 1,
2,= a
'
poem,
only).
= a followe- of Epicurus,
lover of pleasure, homodeli-
catus or luxuriosus.
epidemic,
epigram, n.
adj.
and
n.
epigramma,
morbus, pestilent ia,

-atis,n.
epigram-
matic, adi- epigrammaticu's (late), salsus.

epilepsy, n. morbus comilialis.
epilogue, n. epilogus.
episcopal, adj. * episcopedis (eccl.). episcopacy, n. cpiscopatus, -v.3 (eccl.).
episode, n. embolium, exeurivs, -us, digressio, digressva, -us
(=
digression).
epistle, n. epistttla.
KH 'rrie or p>r lit(i)nas.
epitaph,
epistolary,
n. MuTiie. ehtfUim.
adj.
epithalamium,
epithet,
n. cpitheton (Quint.).
epitome,
epitomize,
epoch, n.
epitome,
n.
summarium
(Sen.).
cpitomen facere.
v.tr.
tempos,
-oris,
n.',
tempestas, aetas,
saeculum.
aequus, similis, geminus (=
equal, I.
twin), comb, aequus et par, aequalis et par, par
oi aequalis, par et similis, par atque idem, par
atque units; to each other, compar (sc\\. \connubium), t parili3, inter se aequales ; not, dispar,
parts,
impar, dissimilis ; to divide into twelve
to
in duodecim partes aequaliter dividcre;
doing anything, ad alqd faciendum sufficient.
II. n. par.
Adv. atque, aequaliter, pariter.
III. v.tr. alqd cum alqd re a(d)aequare, aequiequality, n.
parare (more rarely with dat.).
aequalitas, aequabilitas. equable, adj. aequus,
aequabilis, aequalis sibi, constans (sibi), stabilis.
Adv. aeqwo animo, aequabiliter, conslanter, aeadj.
equability, n. constantia, aequus

equalize,
animus, aequabilitas, stabilitas.
v.tr. alqm or alqd alci (rei) (ex)aequare, adaequaliter.
quare.
animus, aequitas
aequus
n.
animi, aequa mens, constantia.
equator,
equerry,
n. equiso,
equestrian,
I. adj. cquester, equestris.
II.
cques, yitis.
equiangular,
adj. angulis acquis or paribus.
equidistant,
adj.
pari intervallo, aequis or
intervallis distantes inter
equiformity,
equilateral,
sc.
n. aequabilitas.
adj.
aequis or paribus lateri-
bus.
equilibrium,
in
n. aequilibrium (Sen.) ;
pari momento libratus.
equinox, n. aequinoctium. equinoctial,
,
adj. aequinoctialis.
equip,
v.tr.
equipment,
armare,
instruere,
ornare.
artna, -orum, armatura inetrumenta, -orum, navalia (of ships).

n.
equipoise, n. see Equilibrium.

equitable, adj. aequus, Justus, mcrilus (= de-
aequv.m, par, jus, fas est (with

served)
it is
intin. or inlin. and accus.). equity, n. aequitas,
aequum bonum, justilia, moderatio; contrary to
contra fas, contra quam fas est, contra jus
;
fasqui.
equivalent, adj.
equivocal, adj.
see
Equal.
aequivocus, ambiguus, anequivoceps, dubius, dubius et quasi duplex,

cation, n. ex ambiguo dictum, ambiguitas, amphibolia.
equivocate, v.intr. tergiversari.
era,
n.
femporum
eradicate,
ratio.
e'radicare (ante-class.), ex(s)tirparej (e)vellere, extrah&re, evclllre et extrahcre,

erufre, delerc, exstinguerc, excldcre, craderc, tolUre. eradication, n. ei(s)tirpatio, ex(s)tinctio,
v.tr.
exctdium.
erase, v.tr. delire, indu'cere( ss to cover with

the broad end of the stylus), (e)rad?re. erasure, n. liiura.
ere, adv. pri'Jsquam, anti qudm; see Before.
erect, I. adj. (e)rectUs. II. v.tr. erigere ( =s
build), exstritere
set straight up), aedificare (
raise),
erection, n, 1, as act, aidificatio,
ex(s)tr\lciio ; 2,
building, cCediff<5ium.
erbîcf. aSj.
i:r.c'ivri'us.
=
=
erroneousness, n. see Error.

errand, u. mandatum ; an -boy,
nuntius,
tabcllarius.
erst, adv. quondam, olim.

adj. Iit{t)eratu3, doctus, doctrind inerudiius, erudiiione ornatus ; comb,
doctus atque eruditus. erudition, u. doctrina,
cruditio.
erudite,
structus,
eruption,
cruptio
n.
(e.g.
ditnaeorum
ig-
nium).
escape, I. v.tr. alqd (ef)fugere, subterfugere

(secretly), evadere ex alqd re, ab alqo, elabi ex
a danger, periculum vitare, effuglre ;
alqd re;
II. v.intr.
s me, me praeterit, me fugit alqd.
it
III. n. vitatio, devi(ef)fttgcre, cTobi, evadcre.
tatio,
fuga, effugiwn.
escarpment,
v.intr.
vallum.
u.
I. n. hereditas
caducum
caduca
II.
(Jet.).
esse (Jet.).
vitare
v.tr.
see Avoid.
I. n. comitatus, -us;
escort,
tribunus skibuli (under
eschew,
n. circulus aequinoctialis.
the emperors).
=
=
escheat,
equanimity,
paribus
v.intr.
captum
errore
nuptials.
11.
crrare, vagari, in errors versari,

esse (
to be in error), fulli
error,
to sin),
to be misled), peccare (
(
a single act), lapsus, -its
n. error, erratum (
a sin) ; to coma slip or fall), peccalum (
(
erratic, adj. inconcrrare, peccare.
mit
stuns.
erroneous, adj. falsus. Adv. falso.
err,
epithalamium,
n.
eat
687
epi
under someone's
alqo oomite or comitante, comitalu or cww,

comitcitu alcjs, cum alqo, ab alqo deductus (as
mark of honour). II. v.tr. alqm comitari, dedu(rei) prucsidio esse (as a
ccre, prosequi, alci
defence).
esoulent,
esoteric,
especial,
adj. esculenlus.
adj. arcanus, occultus.
praecipuus, maximus,^ sumcare for, nihil antiquiws

Adv. praesertim, praecipue,
maxims, in primis (imprimis), summe.
esplanade, n. ambulatio.
espouse, v.tr. 1, see Betroth ; 2, see
adj.
mits; he had an
habuit quam ut..
Marky
3, iig. see Embrace.

esquire, n. * armiger.
essay, I. v.tr. conari. II.
;
experimentum,
attempt,
orum;
2,
conatus,
treatise, libellus.
n.
1,
-its,
an
conata,
essayist,
n.
scriptor.
natura, vis, proprietas; it is the

amicitia vera est, or amicitiae
(proprium) est. essential, adj. verus, primus,
praecipuus, proprius, in alcjs rei naturd positus.
Adv. rcapse, vere, praecipue, imprimis, necessario;
different, ipsa rei natwd diversum esse.
to be
to set up, statucre,
establish, v.tr. 1,
to make strong, confirmare,
constitutors] 2,
to prove, probare, confirmare.
stabilire ; 3,
act of
> consUtutio,
establishment, n. 1,
2,
conciliatio (e.g. gratiae), conflrmatlo ;
household, familia.
condition, ratio, status, -Us,
estate, n. 1,
hdbitus, -US, condicio, re, fortuna; sors; 2,
property, res, fundus, praevium, ager, pos-
essence,
of affection,
n.
sessio.
opinion, aesiimatio,
1,
2, =n reverence, cfiservamtia.
alqm VerlrU II.
(shown outwardly) ; to feel
think, aestimare, existimare-, piitarc,
v.tr. 1,
reverence, alqm respinSre, vtrlrl,
Tidblre; 2,
magni facere alqm; to be esteemed^, magnl kaberi
(the>genitives maximi, minimi, riVitll, pMris, etc.
may be employed), estimable, adj. dignus
dlqd re, or qui with subj., laudUMs, ton"!!, optimus.'honestus, gravis, probui.
esteem,
I.
n.
dpinio, existtmatio;
eet-ijrît^T, a i
= m tajJSS^, WUifc$6;
2,
= judgment, judicium, aestimatio.
II. y.tr.
(with genit. or abl. of price),
estimation,
Esteem,
tensere; 2, see
n.
see
Esteem.
self,
from your(abydienare ;
alqm oralcji voluntatem a se alienare, alie-
estrange,
v.tr.
estrangement,
na re si6i alcjs animum.

alienatio, discidium.
estuary,
n.
aestuarium.
n.
cfternus, semjtiternus, immoroiliuxi inexpiabile.

Adv. in aeternum, perpetvo, semper, oternity,
,in aeternum, in perpetuum,
n. aeteniilas; for
in omne tempns.
eternal,
tali*,
adj.
veri>etuus
ether,
enmity,
ethereal,
n. aether,
esc
688
est
1, alqd aestimare
adj. aetherius
(aethvreus).
ing, binae venationes per dies quinque;

day,
etc., singulis diebus, mensibus, annis, also qnot
diebus, mensibus, antiis. and in si ngulas horns or
merely in horas ; each of two, uterque ;
person,
nemo non or nemo est quin or nemo est

qui non (e.g. one holds, nemo est quin cxislimet) ;
one knows, nemo est qui nesciai;
where, ubique, ubivis, nusquam.
evict, v.tr. alqo loco (ex)pellere, de alqo loco
dctrudcre, deturbare. eviction, n. ei'iclio (Jet.),
or by verb.
one,
evident, adj. certus, mani/estus, apertus,

evidens, pcrspicuus ; it is
ccrtum est,
, constat,
liquet (with accus. and infm.).
Adv. aperte,
manifeste, perspicue, evidenler.
evidence, It.
I, legal t.t. testimonium, indicium; 2, in gen.
'rgumentum, or by verb probare.
ethics,
de moribus, or officiis, ethic?.

(Quint.),
ethical, adj. de moribus or officii*,
quod ad mores pertinet, moralis (invented by
ii.
evil, I. adj. mains, perversus, maUficus. II.

malum, incommvdum (= inconvenience) to born
ire
vudis esse; to suffer under some
laborare ex alqd re (e.g. ex pedibus).
eviln.
Cicero).
etiquette,
n. mos, moris, in., usus, -us.
etymology,
n.
derivation,
doer,
etymologia,
n.
evil-speaking,
maleficus.
adj.
maledicus.
etymologice, explicatio verborum.
evince,
eucharist, n. * eucharistia.
eulogy, n. laudatio, laus. eulogist,
laudator,
eulogize, v.tr. laudare.
evoke, v.tr. evocare., elicere, excitarc.

evolve, v.tr. evolvere, explicare.
evolu-
eunuch,
n.
euphemism,
n.,
euphemistic,
n. 1, = of soldiers, decursvs,
= of nature, rerum, progressio.
n. sonus, -us, dulcis or svavis.
evacuate,
v.tr. (de)vclinquere locum, (de)cedere loco or de or ex V>co, discedere a loco or loco

or ex loco, excedere loco or ex loco ; to
a town
(with troops), ab alqo loco milites deducere.
evade, v. tr. de or ex al-js ma n ihus clabi, de alcjs

manibiis effugere, alcjs manibva or aid evadere,
alqm tubterfugere.
evasion, u. ambages, -is,
usu. in pi., tergirersatio.
f.,
evasive, adj.
ambiguus.
Adv. ambigue.
evangelist,
adj.
n.
evangelical,
evanjelista.
* evangelicus.
even,
aequus, planus, comb, aequvs
adj.
et
of temper, aequus, aequabilis; of numbers, par.

Adv. aequaliter, aequabiliter, pariter.
evenness, n. aequalitas (Plin.);
of temper,
planus
aequus animus.
even, adv. etiam, vel (esp. with superl. or

single words), adeo, ipse (e.g. ipsa amicitia) ; not
ne ... quidem ;
now, jam nunc
evening,
n.
I.
vesper,
-Iris,
or
-iri,
event,
n.
adj. vespcrlinus
1,
star,
issue, event im,
-fes,
exitus -fis;
tnsmenti.
'
ever, adv.
1,
always, semper, perpttuo
the rarest, optimum quidque rarissimum

2 = at any time, umquam (unq),
(ali)quando
quando so great, quantumvis or qitamris
tne best
is
est
if
si
magnvs ; for
in aeternum.
everlasting, adj. see Eterkal.
every,
tude, exactness,
n.
diligentia,
aauratio
(rare).
exaggerate, v.tr. verbis exaggerare, multiplicare verbis (e.g. copias), verbis augerr, in majus
(verbis) extollere, in
majus
accipcre.
exaggera-
n. (nimia)anrpfijicatio, veritatis svperlatio,
trajectio.
exalt, v.tr. augZre, majus reddere, verbis

or laudibus efferre or extollere. exaltation, n.
dignitatis accessio.
exalted, adj. aJtus (rj)WsWs; of
position, gradu amplissimo.
examine,
v.tr. explorare, pond rare, inquir(per)scrutari.

examination, n. scrutatin, inquisitio, probatio.
n. in gen.
investigator ; of a school, qui quid proficerint pueri exquirit.
ere,
examiner,
example,
exemplum, exemplar, documen-
n.
turn; to eet an
exemplum
praebere.
exasperate, v.tr. exasperare.

excavate, v.tr. (ex)eavare, effodere.
vation,
n.
exca-
cavum.
exceed,
ji)ie?(lit.
v.tr.
and
fig.),
tratisgredi, txeedire,
transire
modum
modum egredi. excess,
terminos egredi
(tig.),
n. intemperantia, licentia, luxuria.

excessive,
adj.
nimius, immodicus, immoderatu?.
Adv.
modum.
excel, v.tr. excellire (ingenio, virtute, unimi magnitudine, dignitate, also in alqdre),
nimis, immodice, immoderate, pracUr
(in) alqd re
alqm in re (M^vwrrr-e,
a?ci
praestare.
excellent, adj. excellens, pmeoptimus,
egregius,
bonus,
laudatus,
stans,
praecipvus.
Adv. excellenter, egregie, bene,
primis).
oplime, praecipue, imprimis (in
excellence, n. excellentio praeslantia.
,
adj.
quisque, quique, quilibet, quivis

omnia;
.one, each separately, unusquisque;
live days there were two days for hunt'
accundus, 'eipressvs.
egredi or excedere, ultra-
I. adj. exactus,
so, ita plane, or prorsus.

rate;
exacting,
adj. rapax.
exaction, ii. exactio. exacti-
Hesperus, Vesper.
occurrence, res (qesta), factum, casus, -Us,

eventus, -us.
eventful, adj. memorabilis, We
(e.g. Vie die.?
that
day), mayni or maximi
2,
exact,
m.
tempvs vespertinum, occasus, -its, solis (= sunset);

towards , ad (sub) veeperum, sub occasum solis ;
in the
vesperi ; the
before, pridie vesperi
yesterday
hcri vesperi; good
salve; I
wish good
to anyone, salvlre alqm jubeo.
II.
2,
II. v.tr. alqd ab alqo exigere, alci alqd or alqd ab

alqo extorqucre ; alqd alci imperare. Adv. accu-
tion,
evaporate, I. v.tr. (e)vaporare, exhalare,

ex(s\pirare.
II. v.intr. (e)vaporari, exhalari,
ea(s)pirari:
evaporation, u. (e)vaporcctio, exhalatio, ex(s)piratio.
-iis ;
ewe, n. ovisfemina.
ewer, n. urceus, hydria, urna.
exacerbate, v.tr. see E.mbittee.
adj. ut
bona de his loquar.
euphony,
ostendcre, probare, (e)vincre.
tion,
eunuchus.
n.
v.tr.
except,
alci
I. v.tr. cxciicrc, ciimirc, excludere
from military service, raealionewi militiae

dare; not one excepted, ad union omnes
exc
or omnes ad nnum.
II, prep, praeter, extra,
accus. past partie. of excipere in abl. abs. (e.g.
te exceptu), nisi alter a neg. (e.g. nisi in ie nul-
lum spem
exception,
liabeo).
ceptional,
exchange,
ex-
n. exccptio.
Adv. praeter modum.
ranu.
adj.
(per)mutare ; letters,
changing,
II. n. 1,
(}ier)muUUio, vices( turns)
2, of money, colhjthe place of
bus ; 3,
forum, inensapubliea.
I. V.tr.
lil(iyriii diirc et accipcre.
exchequer,
n.
excitare, concitare,
aerarium,
fiscius.
or com., conjlare (e.g. bellum, ulci invidia controversy, eontroversiam inferre.

exexcitable, adj. iracundus, fervidus.
cited, adj. commutus. excitement, n. concitatio, commotio, motus, -its.
iiiov.
am);
exclaim,
several),
exclamation,
matio, vox.
excluMre, prohibere,(ab) alqo

loco arcere.
exclusion, n. exclusio (rare), or
by verb, exclusive, adj. =
in choice of
acquaintance, parum affabilis, qui rari adiproperty, quod alci proprium est.
tus est ;
Adv. by adj. proprius. exclusiveness, n.
rari aditus esse.
excommunicate,
cation,
v.tr.
interdi-
sacrificiis
excommuni-
alqm *excomm,U)licare.
n. sacrijiciorum interdictio,
*excommu-
excrement,
excrementum, stercu*,
n.
excrescence,
= a hunch),
gibber,
n.
-eris,
1''
exhibit,
alci or
yourself, se exeusare dc
excusatio, purgatio.
excursion,
exculpation,
n.
iter, -ineris ;
n.
to
make an
ex-
2,
exhilarate, v.tr. (ex)hilarare (e.g. vultum),

exhilaration, n. animi relax-
atio, oblectatio.
exhort,
hortari; see
v.tr.
Admonish, En-
courage.
exigenoe,
n. necessitas, angustiae.
exile,
n.
I.
2,
banishment, ex(s)ilium,
1,
person banished, exsul, extorris,
fprofugus.
II. v.tr. e(j)icere, extenninare, reledeporkire (Tac), (ex)pellere, alci aqua et
igni interdicere.
gare,
v.intr. ex(s)istere, esse, exstare. existof

use esse (e.g. to believe in the
exist,
ence,
n.
gods, deos esse putare);
unde utar.
exit, n.
1,
abiius, all -ils;
2,
have means of
habeo
going away, exitus, egressus,

way out, exitus, ejugium,
exonerate, v.tr. see Exculpate.

exorbitant, adj. immo licus, immoderatus.
Adv. immodice, immoderate.
exordium,
exordium, crorsus,
n.
-Us, pro-
oemium.
exoterio,
quod
adj.
vocant, ex-
iijuirepiKov
otericus (Gell.).
exotic,
adj. peregrinus, externus.
expand,
expanse,
see Spread,
v.tr.
n.
spaiium.
excuse,
1,
hilarem facere.
excuirirc (e.g. rus).
ask for pardon, veniam

I. v.tr. 1,
rogare, se alci or apud alqm exeusare.
(ex)purgare; 2,
grant pardou, veniam alci
dare, alci ignoscere.
II. n. 1, excusatio ; 2,
venia; 3, see Pretext, excusable, adj. cui
ignosci potest.
petere,
= manifest, praebire.
= act of by verb
2,
n.
show, spectaculum, ludi.
(Plin.
apud alqm exeusare

re.
v.tr. 1, proponere, ante oculos ponire,
celeb rare
hibition,
-Sris,
m.
tuber, -eris, m. (= protuberance).

excruciating, adj. acerbissimus.
exculpate, v.tr. exeusare, (ex)purgare ;
with someone,
exhulare; odours are exhaled,

ex; see Evaporate,
v.tr.
janua.
nicutio.
n.
intentio,
exhaust, v.tr. exhaurire (lit. ami fig.), conexhausted, adj. see Weary, exhaustion, II. See ATI OLE.
(of
n. exclamutio, accla-
v.tr.
n. contentio,
ficcre.
relegalio
exclude,
cere alci,
exhale,
conclamare
crdamare,
v.tr.
exertion,
-its.
od<ires(efloribus) afflantur
halation, Ji. cxhalatio.
edere,
(com)movere
pity, etc., misericordiam, solitionem, bellum
Exercise,
conatus,
excite,
v.tr.
exp
689
expatiate,
v.tr.
uberius or pluribus (verbis)

esse in alqd re.
longum
disputare, dicere,
expatriate, v.tr. see Banish.

expect, v.tr. ex(s)pectare, opperiri alqm
or
alqd ; sperare (with fore ut, spem habere alcjs rei,
or with accus. and inlin.) a less slaughter than
might have been
ed, minor clades quam pro
tantd victoria fuit.
expectant, adj. use spes
or ex(s)pectatio, or verb, or arrectus. expecta;
execrate,
no.ri;
see
v.tr.
Curse.
exsecrari, detestari, abomiexecrable, adj. see
Abominable.
to carry into
execute, v.tr. 1,
exsequi, persequi (e.g. alcjs marulata;
effect,
a com-
=
=
n.
matter of
adj. see Excellent

exemplum severitatis.
pun-
(Cels.).
I. adj.
commodus,
utilis
expedit.
an
viam
invenire,
expediency,
expedite,
dition,
I. v.tr. excipere, eximere, immunem

facere, vacationem dare, gratiam faclre alci alcjs
rei.
II. adj. (06 alq& re) immunis, alqd re liber,
solutxis;
from further service (of a soldier),
emeritus,
exemption, n. immunitas, vacatio.
exempt,
expedient,
it is
is at
II. n. ratio ; no useful
hand, nullum consilium in promptu. est; to find
explanatia, interpretatio.
exemplary,
ishment,
n. ex(s)pectatio, spes, opinio.
tion,
expectorate, v.tr. exscreare (e.g. sanguiperficcre, ad effectum

expectoration, n. 1, exnem), exspuere.
punishment, poenam screatio ( act of) (Plin.); 2, sputum (=
mand, imperium), efficcre,

adducere; 2,
to inllict
capcre or poenas exigere de alqo, supplicium de
alqo sumere, necare.
execution, n. 1, effectio,
on goods,
or by verb; 2, supplicium; 3,
slaughter,
bonorum vendilio, emptio ; 4,
caedes, -is.
executive, u. penes quos est administratio rerum.
exegesis,
tus,
n. 1,
expeditio.
consilii
inienire.
expe-
v.tr. expedire, maturare.

military
speed, celeritas ; 2,
expeditious, adj. ceUr, promp-
Adv.
maturus.
viam
n. utilitas.
celeriter,
prompte, mature.
(er)pell(re re or a re or ex re,
depcllere alqm re, de re or ex re, exigere re or ex
n.
re, e(j)icere re, de, ex or ab re.
expel,
v.tr.
expulsion,
exactio, expulsio.
exercise, I. v.tr. 1,
carry on, exercere,
facere, agere, alqd re fungi ; 2, physically, exercere (e.g. se, milites, etc.).
II. n. 1, u.unus,
eris, n. ; 2, cxercitatio ; 3,
theme, thema,
money, magnossump(of public money);

expense, 11.
tus faclre ; pecuniam profuiulire.
atis (Quint.).
expensive,
exert,
v.tr. 1, contendere, in'tendire;
self, (coii)uiti, eniii.
conari
2, see Use,
yourEMTtOY,
expend,
v.tr.
expendfrc, UnpcndZre, erogare
much
impensa, impendium, dispendium, sumptus, -ft$.

adj. sumptuosus, carus, pretiosus,
magnipretii. Adv. sinuptuose, pretiose. expenditure, u. rogatio, sumptus. -".
;;
exp
experience, I. n. usus, -iis, experieniia, prudentia (= wisdom that is the result of

);
in nautical matters, scientia atque usus rerum
expertvs scribo
nauticarum; I write from
>od scribo.
II. v.tr. txperiri, (ksii) discere or
cognoscere, experientiA discere, tisu alqd miki
renit.
experienced, adj. (aw) periius, usv
atque exercitatione praeditus, muttarum rerum
peritus ; peritus trie's rei, exercitatus, versatus in
re.
experiment, n. experiment um, perielita-
tio,
periculum; an unfortunate
experimental,
tentata.
neus, akjs rei
adj.
res infeliciter
and adv. usu or
n. alci. rei
expertnoss,
exercitatus, callidus, sol(l)ers.

calliditas, sol(l)ertia.
u.
expiatory, adj. piacularis.

expire, v.intr. ex(s)pirare ; animam, eitremum spiritum edere; see Die. expiration, n.
idum.
by
abl. abs. (e.g. at the

an no).
exeu nte, finito ja
of the year, anno,
explain, v.tr. exponere, expedire, explanare,

explicare, interpretari, apenrc, enodare,
illustrare.
explanation, n. explicatio, explanatio,
interpretatio, enodatio.
explanatory, adj.
use verb.
explicit, adj. apertus, dihtcidus,

Adv. dilucide, plane, diserte, definite.
definitus.
explode, I. v.intr. (di)rumpi. II. v.tr.

(di)rumpere, refelUre, confutare, refutarc (an
opinion),
explosion, n. \Jragor, crepitus, -Us.
export, v.tr. txportare (opp. importare).
exportation, n. exportatio. exports, n.
mcrces (quae exportanlur).
a child, inexponere ;
to anything, opponere,
fantem exponere;
to lay open,
ol{j)icere, offcrrc old rei ; 2,
make bare,
dctcycre (e.g. latentem culpam) ; 3,
nndare. exposition, n. crpositio ; see Explanation, exposure, n. by verb.
expound,
1,
v.tr. see
Explain.
void of
languens, languidus
(as in the countenance, the voice, etc.). expressive, adj. signijicmis, gravis (= with strength, of
vim hahet
a speaker); by vis (e.g. it is most
nwgnam).
Adv. si qui ficn ntcr (Quint.), plane,
diserte.
lively
expressiveness,
n.
of lace, etc.), gmvitas
(=
expunge,
argutiae (
of speech).
inducers,
delire,
v.tr.
(e)radere
(Tac.).
expurgate,
tion,
n.
venvstus;
pv.lcher.
v.tr. (ex)purgare.
Adv.
extant,
adj.,
to
be
--
(supefstiiem)
cs^c,
of
adj. sulitifs, stibitus ct forex tempore dicer di
speaking,
fu&aiae.
extend,
latius putere.
v.tr. attenuare, cxlenuare (opp.
guilt, (mlpam, etc.) levare,
amplificare)
,
to
mitigare.
mitigatio.
extenuation,
exterior,
External.
see
adj.
I.
n. extenuatio, levatio,
II. n.
fades, forma, species, figura.
exterminate, v.tr. ad unum interficere, in( kill), eradieare, ex(s)tirpare (= root
terimere
advanexternal, adj. externus, exterior ;

tages, bona externa, bona corporis.
Adv. extrinsecus.
adj. exstinctus, obsoletus.
extinguish,
v.tr.
restinguire, compescere, delere
extirpate,
ex(s)tingucre,
fire-,
(=
blot out).
see
Exter-
laudibus
(ef)ferre,
ex(s)tirpare ;
v.tr.
minate.
extol,
v.tr. augers, ornare,
cxtollere, rerbis efferre.
extort, v.tr. exprimere alci cdqd or abjd

ab alqo, expugnare alqd edei, alqd expilare, aid
alqd extorgucre. extortion, n. res repetundae.
Adv.
extortionate, adj. rapar, avarus.
avare.
extortioner, n. i mmod id fe nor is exactor.
extra, adv. praeterea.

extract, I. v.tr. 1, extrahere, (ep-ellere; 2, =
to make an extract, exesrpert ; 3, = to press out,
of a book, excerptiq
2,= of a plant,
etc., silcvs qui expressus est, quod expressum est.
extraction, n. as to origin, origo. 'genus, -eris,
honesto loco orlus, honesto generc
II,
of good
tenui loco ortus, humili or
(natus); of poor
exprimere.
(Hell.),
II. n. 1,
quod excerptum
est;
ignobili loco natus.
extraneous, adj.
extraordinary,
External.
see
adj. extraordinarius, inusitatus, insolitus, insolens, novus inauditus, inAdv. extra

credibilis, minis, insignis, sununus.
ordinem, praeter
morem or consuetudinem,
ir.-
extravagant,
adj.
1,
= lavish,
prodigus,
excessive, immodcraeffusus, sumptuosus; 2,

Adv.
foolish, iasidsus.
tns, invniodicus; 3,
prodigc, effuse, sumptuose, immoderate, immodicc,
'extravagance, n. 1, prodigentia
sumptus, -Us (profvsus) ; 2, intemperantia,
immoderatio ; 3, insulse factum.
(Tac-.),
extreme, adj. extremus (= farthest), ulHvma

(= last), summus (= highest) part, pars extreme ; the price, summum pretium to come into
;
danger, in ultimuni d iscrimen culduci to go to

iinduni excedcre (so extremum per rent urn
;
cul
s.
est, ventum jam adfinem, est, res est ad extrcmum

perducta casum). Adv. summe, summopcrc, quam
or vel maxims, or by superl. (e.g. good, opextremity, n. 1, furthest part, extimus).
2, top, cacumen, vertex, fastremus, with n.
tigium, extremitas ; of the body, extremae partes
distress, etc., by special word (e.g. inopia

= ]->overtv), with summus. or extre.mn^ -arum-, pi.
3,
to
be brought
ductum
t'o
s,
in
exSrmum diicrimen ad-
esse.
?.
extemporary,
power
blame).
adj. erquisitus, conquteUvs, egretortures, suppltcia exquisita,

exquisite, egregie, pUlchre, venuste.
ex stars, ex(s)iste;
'.Us;
expurga-
(= freeing from
(ex)purgatto
exquisite,
i-/'"?,
late.
crcdibilitcr, mire, mirifice.
express, I. v.tr. expriiacre, signifieare, dersequi ;

(Harare, demonstrarr, verbis consequi,
Exact ; 2,
oneself, loqui, dicers.
II. adj. 1,
quick, celer. Adv. his ipsis verbis, expression, n. ], verbum, sententia, vocabulum, dictum,
vox; 2, of the features, etc., vultus, -Us, argutiae
(= animation)
Adv.
lotus.
extenuate,
v.tr.
v.tr.
late patens,
ambitus, -us, spatium, circuitus, -us;
to have a wide
extinct,
alqd luere, explore, poenas

iexpeudere,
alcjs rei dare, pendcre, dependtre,
solvere,
expiation, n. satisfactio, poena, piac-
expose,
n.
out).
or ad cdqd aptus, idocompos, alcjs rci peritus, in alqd re
expiate,
mw/nus, ampins,
extent,
txperimentis cognitus.
expert, adj. &
exu
690
stretch out, enlarge,

I. v.tr.
.-'.inextender?, distendire, augerre, prof
care.
II. v.intr. patcre, extendi, disUndi, etc.
extension, n. mntetfa (e.g. dtgUanltiO, prodoStf, pfcTatid, froyigmo. exfensfiVo, a^j.
extricate,
extrude,
v.tr. see
v.tr.
Rele.^ss.
ertrudSre) dxpellere, e(j)icerc,
comb, extruders ct e(j)lcere.

;
see Expel.
extrusion,
n. ex-
pvZsio
exuberant, adj. tiixilriosus, W.t'is ; of stylr,

reditndans; to bo -, exuderara (eg. pomts, Joltorum
Ad\'. -bcrthr., IvXurUJse,

luxUrico. etc.).
n. Sicrt-M, fi&frta.
e'sub^raaic'3,
G91
exu
fal
failing, n. error, peccatum, delictum.

failure, n. defect io (e.g. virium), ruinac or naufragium fortunarum, or use verb.
exult, v.iutr. exsuliare, gestire, comb, exsulfain, adv. libenter (lub-), by a participle, as
tare et gestirc, lactitid efferri, laetari, gloriari.
believe that, hoc credere voluexultant, adj. laetus.' Adv. lacte. exulta- volens I would
crim (vellcm).
tion, u. laetatio.
faint, I. adj. languidus, use sensu carSreit
eye, I. n. oculus, t ocellus, t lumen (dirain.), =
exude,
oinniiw.
v.intv. (cx)sudare.
exuleerate,
v.tr. exulcerarc.
siyht, conspectus, -us (e.g. before the

s, in conkeen sight, acies; blear-eyed, li2ipus
in trees, etc., oculus, gemma; bull's
, use
hittlic
medius (e.g. scopum medium Jerire,
);
acies or
in peacock's tail, oculus ; mind's
cculus mentis. II. v.tr. a(d)spiccre, contemplari
askance, oculis limit a(d)spiccre. eye-ball,
n. pupula, papilla. eye-brow, ll. superciliiun.
spectus),
eye-lid,
n. pili pupillas tegentes.
n. pulpebra (usu. pi.),
eyesight, n. acies,
oculus.
eyesore, n. res foeda or tetra; see
eye-It'. h,
Ugly, eye-witness,
ipse vidi.
was au
n.
m. and 1
testis,
a.
fabulous,
mendacium.
adj. fabulosus, ficlus,
commenticius,falsus, comb, fictus et commenlicius.

fa
ic, n. 1, of carpenters, and in gen.,
fabrica ; of weavers, textum, textile; 2,
struc-
fabricate, v.tr. fabricari,

fabrication, n. 1, = making,
aedificium.
texere, conficere.
see Fable, J.
fabricator, n. opifcx, fabricator (always with
gen.), artifex, textor ;
inventor, doctor.
fabriaUio;
2,
fades (= the front of the head),

vultus,
(=the countenance), os, oris (properly,
the mouth), comb, os vuUusque or os et vultus;
I. n.
-its
frons, -ntis, f. (= the forehead)

to
corawi ;
to make
s, os (dis)torquere.
II. v.tr. and intr.
be opposite, ad alqd spectare ; 2,= to cover,
1,
aiqd alqd re or alci inducers; 3,
encounter,
alci obciam ire; 4,
about, signa convertere.
;
quodadfaciempertinet.
adj.
facetious,
cet us.
Adv.
ness,
ii.
facial,
adj. jocosus, jocularis, lepidus, fa-
jocose, lepide, facete.

facctiouslepos, -oris, facetiae, or by sal
facilitate, v.tr.
h. facilitas ; with
alcjs rei expedite, facility,

facile, nullo ncgotio.
facing, prep, contra alqd, ex adverse rei.

facsimile, n. descriplio imagoque
(e.g.
lit(t)crarum).
fact,
n.
quidem
factum; that
cs,
auctore comperi
reapse,
in
(enclit.), sane, profecto.
;
is
factiousness,
7ioc certo
enim or
n. facdo.
factitious, adj. see False.

factor, n. negotiorum (pro)curatop.
faeultas, e.g. dicendi (also poetica facultas).

evanescere, t pallescere, marcesfade,
cere,
faded, adj. see Pale, fading, I. n.
colorU mutatio. II. adj. cadveus.
v.intr.
n. fascis, -is,
m., sarmentd, -orum,
pi.
fail, I. v.intr. 1,
to fall or come short of,
jerire ; 2,
to err or to do wrong, errare,
labi, peccare, peccatum, admittere ( to sin), deUtoQuere; 3,
to fall short, alci deesse, deficere;
in. a lawsuit, cadere;
4,
be, bank5.
rupt, fcro cedixi. II. n. e.g. without
, by chrco.
non
= fidelity,
Jidelitas, fides, pietas
discharge of duty towards God, parents,
belief, opinio, persuasio, fides

etc.) ; 2,
in, alci credere ; 3, see Religion ;
to have
4. as exclamation, nae, Hercle, medius fidius.
faithful, adj.fidelis, ridus(e.g. in sua sententid).

Adv. fidditer. faithfulness, u. Jidelitas, fides,
constantia. faithless, adj. perfidus, perfidiosus,
Adv. perjide, perfidiose, infiinfidelis, infidus.
faithlessness, n. perfidiu,
falchion, u. -facinaces, -is, in.
deliter.
infidelitas.
fall, I. v.intr. cadere, deciders, delabi, deaway, desert, or abandon, deficcre,

fiuere; to
ab alqo desciscere, alqm deserere ; to
in battle,
in acic cctdere;
by ambush or snares, per into be capsidias interfici; =^todie, mori,perirej
tured, aput/uari, delcri; to
out (= disagree),
dissent ire; to
on, in alqm invailere, irru&re;
to
into a person's arms, ruere in alcjs amplexus; to
into suspicion, suspicio cadit in
uhpn ; to sink, delabi, desidcrc; of the wind,
cadere, eoncidere ; of the voice, cadere ;
in
price, cadere res fit vilior;
of an army, pedem
at the feet of, se ad pedes alcjs proreferre ;
(j)iccrs ;
in love
in with, in alqm inculere;
with, amare.
II. n. 1, aisus, -ils, lapsus, -us,
ruina, labes, -is ; 2,
ruin, ruina, excidium; a
from rank or dignity, dignitas amissa, gratia
principis amissa; 3,
the lessening of a height
or level of a fluid body, deccssus, -us, rccessus,
-us; 4,
lessening, derninutio.
=
=
fallacy, n. error, fallacia, vitium, captio.

fallacious, adj. fallax, vanus, fucosus, falsus,
vitiosus.
Adv. fallaciter, J'also. fallible, adj.
qui errare potest.
fallow, adj. the field lies

quiescit, (re)qu.iescit, cultu, vacat.
n. novalis or novate, vervadum.
false,
factory, tl fabrica, ojficina ;

hands, operac.
faculty, n. ingenium ( = natural talent),
comb, animus ingeniumqUe ; so/(l)erlia( = skill),
fagot,
etenim,
faction, n. factio. factious, adj. factiosus,

partium studiosus, turbulentus, seditiosus. Adv.
seditiose.
falsehood;
face,
wood, faunus.
faith, n. 1,
1, fabula (usu. with ficia or eompountruth, commentum,

sita or commenticia); 2,
ture,
beautiful, pulcher, venustus;

fair, I. adj. 1,
sex, semis, -its, mulicbris ; 2, of weather,
the
sercnus ; of wuid or tide, secundum; 3, oj>p. to
dark, candidus ; 4, morally, aequus, integer; 5,
Adv. aequc,
=z moderately good, mediocris.
mediocritcr, haud ita multum. II, u.nundinae,
fairness, n. 1, pulchritudo,
mercatus, -iis.
venustas; 2, serenitas ; 3, aequitas, integritas
4, mediocritas.
of the stream, nympha;
fairy, n.
of the
of the tree, dryas (usu. pi. dryades);
F.
fable,
unconsciousness be implied. II. v.iutr. 1,

swoon, fcollabi, animus ubpn relinqu.it; 2,
faint-bear ted, adj.
be weary, languors,
timidus. faintness, n. 1, languor; 2, by verb.
adj.
ager
cessat,
fallow
1,= not genuine, /a/sus(opp.
subditus, supposilus
another name,
e.g.
soil,
verus),
= forged), alienus = under

(
libellum sub alieno
nomine
pretended), fucatus. fucosus

ederc), simulcitiis (
having a fair exterior, opp. sincenCs,probv.s),
(
lying);
teeth,
fallax(=. deceptive), mC(Uio.r(
note, dissonum quiddam; 2,
i dentes empti; a
treacherous, perfidus, idolosus, fraudukriu's ;
,]Krjurare,
a
oathj perjurium; to swear
pejerare.
Adv.
/also, fdllaciter,
simulate, per-
falsehood, n.
peram, perfide, J'raudulenter.
falseness,
mendacium, commentum, j'alsum.
falsify, v.tr. vitin. fallacia, dolus, perfidia.
ate, corrumpere, ad.uUtran (e.g. nummos, ge>amis), iiiterpola're', depravare, iabutys inierjvlare
to eras6 s'o'me letters and, substitute others).
692
fal
= to
erase or to
put out
falsification, n. use verb.

falter, v.intr. huesitare, hacrcre,
Adv. tilubunter, timide.
tihtbare.
tabulas interlinire
fame,
n. laus, gloria, claritas, fnma.

adj. cekbratus, (prae)chirus, illustris.
(prueyhtre, bi:ne ( well).
fam-
ous,
Adv.
not us
familiar, ad,). 1, familiaris
bosom friend, homo intimus, homo quo
;
family, I, n. 1, familia (orig.

the slaves in
a house), domus, -us; 2,
race or clan, gens,
also genus and familia (
a branch of a (tens, thus
the gens Cornelia comprised the families of the
Scipios and Lentuli), cognatio, stirps, propimqui;
nvbilis, nobili genere or nobili loco
of good
natus, baud obscuro loco natus, honestu loco natus;
gentilis, gentilicius (
belonging to a <7e;ts),
belonging to a familia), domesfamiliaris (
ticus (
belonging to the house).
II, adj. privatus (opi>. to publicus), intestinus (
in the
interior of the
(opp. to externus).
famine,
famish, I.
fames,
-is,
inopia
fames.
et
alqm fame enccare, conftcere.

fame mori, confici, absumi or peri re
II. v.intr.
or interire.
fan,
n.
v.tr.
an agricultural instrument,
ventilabrum(Col.); 2,
a toy used by
ladies, flab'llum.
II. v.tr. 1, evannarc, ventilvannvs,
are
I. n. 1,
f.
2,ftabello uti.
fanatic, adj. fanaticus. fanaticism,

animus fanaticus, or superstilionibus dedilus.
n.
and not to fact, opinionis

non- naturae
merely, falsus,
cogitatlone
II.
sibi alqd depingere, in opiaione
opinari,
am cegrotare mihi oideor;
alqd finger
what
what may be
fancied, opinatus
esse,
v.tr.
esse,
e ; I
ill,
is
fanciful,
cpinabilis.
facilis et copiosus, or
2, mnrosus
fang, n.
fangless,
imaginative,
1,
ingenio praeditrus
Adv. morose.
adj.
sumnw
= captious).
dens, in.
fanged,
adj. dentatus.
adj. sine dentibus.
far, adv. procnl, long*
= to a great distance,
videre, prospicire), e longinquo
e.g. long?
(=from
eminus (opp. comminus) ; to be

procul
or longe abesse;
be it ! di meliora (scil. dent)
so
is it that, etc., tantum abest vt ; to go too
modum exeedrre ; as
as, quatenus, quantum,
quod (e.g. quod suam); so
hactenu-i
fetched, longe repetitus. farther, adv. longius,
afar),
n.
mimus, fabvla Atcllana. farcical,

Adv. ridicule.
adj. mimicus, ridiculus, scurrilis.
f~re, I. v.intr. 1, se hah' re;

well, bene,
commode, rede mitre, bene, belle se habere, bond
valetudinc uti ; 2, to
well, lavte vivere. II. n.
1, cibus potusque (potvs, -vs), victus, -us; poor
tenuis virtu,; good
lautns virtus; 2,
money paid for journey, vectura (ante, aud post
class.); 3, see Fassf,ngi:r.
farewell! interj.
are! areto avete ! vale! vxdete! to bid
saivere
or valb-e alqmjubcre ; a hearty
multam salutem
.'
alci dicere.
farinaceous, adi- farinaccus.

farm, I. n. ager, fundus, pruedium
ing to a
dgrarius.
II,
v.tr. 1,
till,
farrago,
farrier,
n. farrago.
n. (faber ferrarius) qui equis solcas
(= one who shoes
ferreas suppingit
farrow,
n. fetus,
I.
horses),
= horse-doctor).
medicus equarius (late
II. v.tr. fctum
-iis.
edere.
farthing,
quadrans, teruncius
n.
for,
baud flocci facto.

fascinate, v.tr. \fascinare
care a
do not
by the
look, e.g. agnos), ienere, cape>e(fig.). fascination, n. 1, lit. fuscinum, fascinatio (Plin.) ; 2,
fig.
blanditiae, dulcedo.
I. n. mas (as custom, e.g. mos vestis),

of men, homimmi rim),
ritiis,-us(e.g. afterthe
habitus
habitus, -us, oriiatus, -us; a new
novus ; to be in the
(of things), maris esse, usu
receptum esse.
II. v.tr. see Makk. fashion-
fashion,
able,
quod maris
adj. clegans,
Adv.
est.
tie-
ganter.
quick, celer, citus, properui,

fast, I. adj. 1,
properans, festinans, citutus, incitatus, relax, pernix (
brisk), alacer(
alive, energetic, opp. Ianguidus), agilis (
in movement), promptus (
ready), rapidus ; 2,
fixed or firm, firmus,
stabilis ; to hold
tcnere, retinere ; to stick
adhaerere alci rei or ad alqd or in alqd re; to
make ,firmare, stabilire. II. adv. citato gradu,
celeriter, rapide, prompte, firme, mordicus (collo-
Hi, v.intr.
quial).
or alci rei
see Tie, Bin'p

conjungere.
con(ii)ectire,
lum, compages, -is,

tea, -orum, pi. (
-orum
(=
cibo abstinere.
IV. n. jejav.tr. (af)figire ad alqd
fasten,
f.
(=
fastening,
fastidious,
Adv. fastidiose,
n.
vincu-
fitting together), clans-
bars),
faster
bolt),
together, configere,
repagula,
pessulus,
interj.
propera
adj. fastidiosus, delicatus, mollis.

delicate, molliter.
fat, I. adj. pinguis (opp. macer), opimus (=

opp. gracilis or sterilis, of a field), obcsus(= filled up. opp. gracilis), nitidus(= shining),
suginatus (= fed up), adipatus (= supplied with
gnase), lucvlentus (= productive, e.g. munus).
II. n. \_pingue,adeps,sebum(sevum); to live on the
fif the land, delicatissimis cibis uti.
fatten,
full, rich,
fatted, adj. saginatut,

obesitus (Suet.), pinguipost class.), fatty, adj. pinguis.
v.tr. saginare, farcire.

alplis.
fatness, n.
tudo (ante and
idtra.
farce,
cole re ; 2,
let out on contract, (e)locare (alqd
faciendum'.), opp. to conducive,
n. aratio, opus rusticum, agricvltura, agrorum
cidtus, -us.
farmer, n. 1, agricola, under; 2,
of the revenues, publicaivus, in gen. redemptor.
farming, n. 1, agricultura (or as two
words) cultus, -Us, agrorum, res rustieae; 2,
hium, inedia.
fancy, I. n. opinio (falsa); as a faculty,

according to
cogitatio ; a mere
, somnium;
(= liking), ex libidine (lub-) ; a glowing , fervidnm ingenium, color et impel vs ; to belong to
fictus.
fat
redemplio, conduct io.
alqs
intime utitur; amicus conjunctissimus ; 2,

acquainted with, alcjs rei sciens, gnarus, non
with a language,
ignarus, peritus, non expers ;
linguam bene nosse, linguam intellegere;
with danger, in periculis versatum esse. Adv.
familiariter.
familiarity, n. familiar Has,
familiaris or intivia amicitia.
farm-work,
letters),
;,
belongarare,
fate,
the s,
n.
fatum,
neeessitas, sors
(=
one's lot);
fated, adj. t fatalis, jfatifer,

funcstus, mortiferfuB).
Adv. funeste, fata or fataliter (= by fate),
fatalism, fatalist, n. use
fatum (e.g. omnia fato fieri credere, to be a).
fatality, n. 1, = power of fate, fatum; 2,
Parcae.
= accident,
casus,
-fi-s.
father,
I. n. pater, parens, t genitor, \sator;

and mother, pa rentes ; the
e,patres(_= foreupon, alqd alri,
fathers, senators).
II. v.tr.
trihu.'re.
n. * paterniias (eccl.),
fatherhood,
hoc cum
or by pater (".g. he learns it by his
pater fit, turn discit).
father-in-law, n. socer.
orbus.
fatherly, adj.
fatherless, adj.
paternus.
fathom,
I. n.
fatigue,
I.
ulna,
II.
v.tr.
raptor-are.
(de)fatigatio, lassitudo, defectio

virium, II. v.tr. (de)fatigare. fatigued, adj.
fessus, (de)futigatus, defessus, lassus, lussitudinc
confectus.
fatuous,
li.
adj.
futuus, ineptus, injicetus
(iit-
Adv.
facctus), ifisulsus.
stult'.
fatuity,
faulty,
inn.oceii.tia.
mendosus,
adj.
Adv. men-
vitiosus (in gen.), pravus (morally).

dose, vitiose, prave.
favour, I. v.intr. alci or alci reifavere, alcjs

rebus or part Hi us favere( to be of his party), alci
indulglre ( to consult a person's wishes), alci
to be favourable or well-dispropitium esse (
poseu, used generally of the goda),alci studere, alcjs
esse stud iosum (= to beattached to), juvare, adjuwire (= to assist), esse alci ailjumento, afferre alci
adjumentum (= to give aid), alqm fovere, susiinere
ac fovere, gratia et auctorltate sua sustentare (= to
support with your influence), suffragari alci (=
to vote for or recommend), gratiosus alci or apud
atyi(= e.g. to stand in favour with someone). II.
goodwill, favor, gratia, voluntas, studium,
n. 1,
benevolent
pace hut; 2,
(f)eniv-) ; by your
benalit, beneficium, gratia, favourable, adj.
inclined to, propitius (of the gods), amicus,
1,
advantageous, commodus, prosbenigiius; 2,
perns; of wind or tide, secundus. Adv. amice,
benigne, commode, prospere.
favourer, n. fautor. favourite, I.n. deliciae( = pet); tobs a
gratia
valere,
gratiosum esse. II.
with, npud alqm
adj. gratiosus, gratus, acceptus. favouritism,
n. gratia (= influence) or circumloc. (e.g. he
showed his
to Gains, Gaio se nimi-s indulgen-
fecund,
i
wrong-doing, vitium, peccatum,

fault, n. 1,
blame, reprchensio (opp.
culpa, delictum; 2,
with,
probatiu), vituperatio (opp. laus) ; find
accitsare, reprekendere. faultiness, n. pravitas ;
faultless, adj. innpeens, eme-nBee Fault, 2.
faultless
datus. Adv. innocent er, emendate,
i).
February,
inepte, inficete, insulse,
n. inepliae, stulti'tia, insulsitas,
futuitas (rare).
ness,
fern
693
fau
tern pracbuit).
on,
(mensis) Februariut.
n.
fecundate,
adj. feeundus.
fecundity,
fecundarc.
v.tr.
n. Jtcuiulitas, fertil-
itas.
federate, federal,
adj. foederatus, foedere
junctus, foedere sociatus.

I. n. merces, -idis,
fee,
honos (honor).
f.,
II.
v.tr. alci mercederin dare.
feeble,
imbecillus, tenuis, infinnus, in; of Bight, etc., lubes.

Adv. infirme, imbecille (rare), languide. feebleness, n. imbecillitas,debilitas,injir,nitas, languor.
iHtlidus,
adj.
languidus, debilis
feed, I. v.tr. 1, cibum praebere alci, cibare

(of animals) (Col.), pabnduvi dare alci (oxen,
etc.), alere (= to nourish), pascere (= to pasture,
e.g. sues, greges) ; 2, fig. alere; 3, of rivers,
etc., in mare, etc., infiuere. II. v.intr. see Eat,
Graze,
feeder, n. 1, gut ares, etc., alit
a river, (rivus) qui in
eater, qui edit ; 3,
2,
mare
infiuit.
touch, tungere,
feel, I. v.tr. 1, physically,
tentare, alqd re affici ; 2, mentally, sentire,
percipere, concipere, intellegere, capere, alqd re
pain, dolere.
II.
joy, laetari ;
afiici;
v.intr.
or
esse
= appears (by touch, etc.), esse videri

2, = be, by special verb (e.g. glad,
1,
;
laetari;
thirsty,
feeler,
n. crinis,
I. n. sensus, -iis
sitire;
for, alcjs misereri).
feeling,
animus (mental)
corniculum(P\\n.).
sensibility),
sentiendi ratio; tactus,

the power or method of
us (=the touch), gustatus, -iis( = taste), ju/licium
( power of judging), conscientia (= consciousness), affectus,-us (= the permanent condition of
gratus
pudor ; thankful
); tender moral
animus, pietas ; humane

laetitia;
truth,
for
humanitas /joyous
veritatis studium;
,
in
II. adj. hunuiniis,

for the beautiful, elegantia.
humanitatis plenus, multum humanitutis habens,
Adv.
humanitatis sensu praeditus, miserkors.
m iserabiliter, magna cum misertcordUL
fear, I.n. met us, -iis, timor, verecundia(o{ wha.t

is wrong), terror(= sudden fear), pavor, trepidatio
feign, v.tr. jingere, simulare, dissimulate (e.g.

feigned, adj. fictus,
that a thing is not).
simulatus.
Adv. fide, simulate, feint, n. Sfe
fawn,
I. n. hinnuleus.
II. v.tr.
fig.
alqm adulari, alci blandiri.

fawning,
adulatio.
Adv. blande.
fealty, u. fides, fidelltas ; to swear
to,
n.
verba alcjs jurare.
trembling), horror, formido, timiditas, ignavia

cowurdice). II. v.tr. alqmmetuere, timcre, vereri(= reverence), extimescere, pertimescere. fearafraid, timidus, trepidus, ignavus,
ful, adj. 1,
pavidus, verecundus ; 2,
dreadful, metuendus,
Pretence.
felicitate, v.tr. gratulari alci alqd or de
alqd re.
felifelicitation, n. gratulatio.
dirus, horribilis, terribilis, formidulosus (formido!-).

Adv. timide, ignave, pavkle, verecunde,
felicitous,
(
(=
fearless,
dire, trepide, formidulose.
adj.
vacuus OTsolutus, impavidus, intrepidus ;

securus de alqd re (e.g. bello).
timore, impavide, intrepide.
see Courage.
feasible,
feasibility,
Adv.
as to,
sine metu, sine
fearlessness,
n.
proprietas.
beatus ; 2,
feliciter, beate, apte.
fell, v.tr. 1, of timber, caedere, excidire; 2,
knock down,
(con)sternlre.
fell, n. clivus
hill).
fell, adj. crvdelis, saevus.
faciendae.
feast, I. n. 1,
holy
dies' so'.(l)emnis, dies ferlatus,
a
Adv.
aptus.
beatum,
n. 1, vitabeata,
= appropriateness,
adj. 1, = happy, felix,
2,
= appropriate,
metu
adj.
quod fieri or effici potest.
n. potestas or fuctdtas alcjs rei
day, dies festus,
\festum; 2,
bountiful meal, convivium, epulum, epulac,

lit. epulari ; 2, tig.
on,
daps.
II. v.intr. 1,
alqd re pasci (both in
city, felicitousness,
beate vivere
good and bad
sense).
fellow, n. = associate, socius, comes, -itis, m.

and f., soilalis, m. and f. a good
homo festivus or lepidus ; a bad homo dissolutu3 ; a
trumpery
homuncio, homunculus. fellowoitizen, n. civis, municeps.
fellow-countryman, n. civis. fellow-feeling, n. so-
cietas
aegritudinis,
(e.g.
fellow-heir,
in
n. coheres, -edis,
sorrow,
m. and
f.
etc.).
fel-
factum, res mira, res
low-servant.n. conservus. fellow- soldier,

n. commilito.
fellowship, n. sneietas in
feather, I. n. penna (pinna), pluma ( =

down). II. v.tr.
one's nest, ns tuaaaugere;
one who lias
ed his nest, bene peculiatus.
feather-bed, n. euicita plumea. feathery,
adj. \phimeus, f plumosus.
plans, societas consiliorum; collegium (

& corporation, e.g. of merchants, artisans, priests);
to take into
alqm in collegium cooptare
socium
in a university, socius (e.g. to get a
a(d)scribi): human
societas humana, societas
hominum ; good
comitas.
feat,
n. /acinus, -oris, n.,
dijjicilis.
feature,
ductus,
tits,
-iis,
-us, os,
of the face, lineamentum,

or habitus, -iis, os, oris ; the
s, vuloris, n.
peculiarity, proprietas,
2,
n.
quod proprium
febrile,
1,
est; it is a
of anyone,
adj. febricolosus.
alcjs est.
felon,
n.
female,
I. adj. muliebris, femineus fin fem.

sex, sexus, -Us, muliebris ov
femineus.
n.
see Criminal.
also femina);
adj. 1,
II.
femina, mulier. feminine,

2, Gram. t.t. femininus.
Female;
094
fen
fen, n. terra uliginosa, loca, -orum, uliginosa

or patustria, pahts, -iidis, f., uligo. fenny, adj.
fidget,
tpiiesdre
saepimentum, (con)hedge in, saesaeptum (usu. pi.). II. v.tr. 1,

to light in fencing,
yire, saepto circumdart ; 2,
armis uti,batuere.
fencer, n. gladiator; a
I. n. saepes,
-is,
peritissimius ; to bo a good,
armia optime uti. fencing, u. ars gladii, -s
peritns; a
, armorum
gladiatoria; skilled in
school, Indus.
master, laaista, m. ;
g
armorum
ferment,
I. n. 1, lit. fermentum : 2, fig.

tumor, fervor, aestus, -its. II. v.tr. * fermentare.
III. v.intr. 1, 'fermentari, fervere, 'fermentcscere ; 2, fig. fervere, tumcre, turgescire.
fern, n. /i/ix.
ferocious, adj. ferox; see Fierce.
ferret, n. viverra (Plin.).
ferrugineus (= ironcoloured), ferratus(= holding or tasting of iron,
ferruginous,
adj.
aquae (Sen.)).
scil.
ferry,
I. n.
-man, porlitor
trajeetus, -us;
the charge of
boat, scapha;
jiortorium.
IT. v.tr. tra(J)icere, transmittere.

fertile, adj. ferox, fecundus, fertilis, opiums,
uh r (= rich), comb, iihcr et fertilis, fecundus el
fertility,
uber, fetus,
n.
f<
rtilitas,
(=
fervent, fervid,
pars mundi)
e.g.
iig.
a reed or staff).
festival,
Adv. fervide,
fervour,
n.
dies festvs, die* sol(l)eiMii$, sol-
n.
(lymue, hiiaritas.
festive, adj. hilaris, festus,
Adv. Uilariter,
festirus (ante and post class.).
hilare, festive,
festivity, n. 1,
9
mirth, festivitas, Mlaritas.
fetch,
n.
v.tr.
amportarc,adducere,arcesadvehere;
breath, spirare,
afferre,
adj. teter, gravcolens, foetulvs, putidus.
fetid,
fetidness,
n. foetor.
fetter, I. n. 1, ampes,
vinculum (= chain)
2, Og.
v.tr.
vinculo alci
1,
Indire; 2,
fiedes
fig.
(.,
pedica,
vinculo,
-'-num.
-idis,
II.
Festival;
festoon,
aid
in\j)icere,
com-
itnpedire.
n.
enmity, simultas; bellum (=public
inimicitia (private), ri.ra (= quarrel).
property held of a lord, *fiudum
feud, n.
feudal, adj. *feudalis.
(Mediaeval Lat).
feud,
Avar)
fever,
n. febrit.
losus (Geil.)
few,
2,
fig.
pauci,
adj.
feverish,
adj. 1, febricu(<-orn)motus, aniens.
rari
very
perpan
-i
sec Little.
fiat, n. see
fib, n.
fibre,
Command.
mendaciuneulum (once in Cicero).

fibrous, adj. by the gen.
fibv.
Uabilis,
adj.
inconstant, varians, varius, Kris,
comb, varius etmutabilis.mobil is
(e.g.
fickleness, n.
ingenium, animus, voluntas),
istaniia, levitas, mutabUitas, mobilttat, varietas,
field-piece,
fiend, n.
n.
tormentnm
(bellicum).
diabolus (Eccl.).
fiendish,
adj.
* diabolicus,
nefandus, foedus, immanis,
Adv. nefande, foede.
crudelis, fcrox, atrox.
fi ondifihncss, n. (sumtna) ferocitas.
fierce,
\
adj. ferox, ferus, saevus, atrox,

immanis.
Adv. ferociler,
h ',
saeve,
fierceness, n.
truculenlus,
atrociter, immune, immaniter.

ferocitas, atrocitas, saevitia, immanitas.
fiery, adj. 1, lit. igneus, f ignifer, flammeus*

ardens, fervens, fervidus; 2, fig. see Fierce,
Impetuous.
fife, n. tibia,
fifer, n. tibieen.
fifteen,
quindecim;
li ;
adj.
times, quindecie(n)s.
apiece, quint
fifteenth,
adj.
quintus.
fifty,
apiece, quinquag'eni.
fifth, adj.
decimus.
quinquaginta ;
fiftieth, adj. quinquagesimus.

fig, n. 1, the tree, ficus, f.
2, the fruit, fieus;
dried
Cortes, Cauneae; 3, not to care a
for, 7io;i flood facere.
with the
fight, I. n. pugna, certamen :
fist, pugilatus, -us, pugilatio.
II. v.intr. (de)pugvare,
dimicare, proeliari, digladiari, bellare.
fighter, ii. pugnator, gladiator, proeliator.
figment,
figure,
see Fiction.
n.
I. n. 1,
= form or shape, figura, forma,
(= the stature), habitus,

natural bearing, opp. cult us),
dignitas corj ri.t,
conformatio; a beautiful
an image or representation, lit.
venustas; 2,
s,
schema, -at is, figura, fnrmo,imago; geometrical
formae geometricae, schemata gcometrica, descrip'
in rhetoric,/; ffwa (Quint.);
tiones,-um; 3, fig. a
rhetorical
s, orationis ornamenta, -orum, verborum exornatvmes, -urn; 4, =a cipher, lit(t)era ;
draw,
sculpture, signnm.
II. v.tr. 1,
5,
fades, statura
=the
Ut(fiorporis,
3,=
Imagine, figuradescribcre; 2,
Form;
Adv. per translationem.
tive, adj. translatus.
figured, adj. sigillatus (pt cups(Cic), late of
n. 1, (con)fictio (= the act); 2, res

orfictum, falsum, fibula, commentwn. fictitious, adj. commenticius ; see Fabulous.
>,
fiddl?,
n. fides,
-ium,
pi.
fiddler,
filament,
n. fibra (in
bodies and plants).
file, I. n. 1, lima (of smiths), scohina (of car-i

penters); 2, of soldiers, ordo ; of the rank and
limarc, Hind polire.
Uites.
II. v.tr.
filings,
n.
scobis.
Adv.
pie.
imptere (generally), explere (= to

1111 up), complere (to make quite full), replere (=
to fill again, or merely fill), supplere (=tosupply
what is lacking), opjiere (=to fill so a.s to
cover), refercire (= to stuff), cumulate alqd alqd
re (= t<> heap up)
2, fig. (e.g. an office) alqd re
fill, v.tr. 1,
fungi.
fillet, n. fascia (fitsciola), rcdimiculum, mitella,
(round the head as an ornament), infithi
n.
(iisecl
by
1'iiests).
filly, n. equula (ecula).

thin skin,
film, n. 1,
threadJiZwm
filter, I.
fidicen.
fidelity,
silk).
villa
fictile, adj. ficW.lt.
fiction,
frt
a plain, campus; 2,
a piece
pi. agri, arvum, or pi. arva
filial, adj. plus (erga parentes).
n.
fickle,
fib
1,
species,
s (= to send for),
Iritum ducire.
&'
.<_/
-orum.
serta,
II. v.intr.
inqnictus.
adj.
f.
(= a sowed field); prutum (=
relating to
agrarius; 3, fig in
relation to'.in army, to be in the
militiue
esse (opp. domi), in cast ris esse, bellum gerere; to
take the
against, arma cape re or ferre adversus
of history, etc., by special noun
alqm : in gen.
(e.g. historin), but locus and area are used in this
sense, field-day, n. dies quo militeslustrantur,
adj.
(= glowing,
animus, ferrens (= heated,
ardens, flagman; to make
adj. fervidus
n.
meadow);
<'
hot, e.g. rota, aqua),

to be
fervere.
ferrefacere
,
ardenter, ferventer.
fervoncy,
fervor (e.g. ocrnni, or tig. aetatls).
fldgetty,
-ctis,
seges,
tpiintus
ferula
n.
field,
of land, ager, or
ubertas,
fecunditas, copia.
ferule,
Disturb.
see
v.tr.
I.
non posse,
fie! interj. phui pro(K) (with nom. oraccus.).
ttliginosus, palusler.
fence,
fil
n. fidelitas; see
Faith.
re.
3,
n.
fig.
membrana;
2,=
= darkness, caligo,nubet,
colum.
II.
v.tr.
-is.
(per)colare\
(395
fll
lit. sec Dirt

2, fig. impuritas;
foeda loqui ; see Obscenity, filthy,
filth, n. 1,
to utter
1,
pinna
fin, n.
final, adj.
ex-
superest, restat,
n. 1, of a
v.tr. 1, invenire, reperire; offendere (= to

deprehendere in aiqd re (= to catch) ; he
found admirers, erant or -non decrant qui cum

admirarentur ; to
out, excogitare, explorare, exquirere ; 2, = to experience, experiri, or by special
verb (e.g. death, perirer;
favour, gratiam con-
finder,
ciliare).
n. inventor, repertor.
fine, I. adj. 1, bellus, clegans; the

arts, artes
liberates; see Beautiful; very
belle! pulchre ! benedicis! benefacis!
thin, tenuis,
subtilis ; 3,
pure, pwrus ; 4, of weather,
serenus, sudus. Adv. belle, elega titer, ten u iter, sub-
Il.n. 1,
= end, finis, in.
ante and post

class., and poet, in sing.); in
denique; 2,
penalty, multa. III. v.tr. multure, fineness,
(f.
1, eleganlia ; see Beauty

tilitas; 3, serenitas. finery, n.
n.
(= chief). II. Adv. primnm, primo. firstborn, n. natu major (of two), maximus (of
ling,
first-fruits,
primus geaitus.
n.
fiscal, adj.
sub-
lenociniumQn bad
sense), mutulitia, apparatus, -us, lautitia.

finesse, I. n. artificium. II. v.intr. artificiis uti.
,
nihil est tractibilius illo;
to regard as the
of God, diviuitus alqd accidisse putare.
II. v.tr. tangere.
Adv. putide.
finish,
I. v.tr. flnlre, ad exitum adducere, ad

finem pcrducere, conficere, consummare, absolvere,
perficere. Il.n. absolutio, perfect io, Zima(=polish,
lit.
file),
finished, adj. limatus (= polished), dbsolutus, perfect us. finisher, n. confector,
perfector.
finishing, adj.
Final.
finite, adj. finitus

soriptns
(~
limited).
fir, n. abies, -etis,
(= having an
end), circum-
pinus.
{.,
fire, I. n. 1, ignis, m., flamma, ardor, incenscintillae (= sparks), focus (= fireside)

2,
conflagration, incendiutn ; to be on
, arderc,
flagrare; to waste with
and sword, ferro ignique
vastare ; to put out
ignem reprimere, incendium restinguere ; to be between two
s,
dium,
lupum auribus tenere ; 3, fig. ignis, ardor; to

mind on
vehementius incendere
alcjs animum; mental, vis, vigor, impetus, -us,
set a person's
spiritus, -us, calor, ardor, feruor, all with animi;

of youth, juvenilis ardor; poetic
,
impetus
divinus;
of discourse, vis oral ion is ; to lie
without
(of speakers), langucre, frigere; 4,
of soldiers, teli conjectus, wis; to stand
,
sub
ictu esse ; to be out of
extra teli conjectum esse.
II. v.tr. bicendire.

III. v.intr. incendi ; he
readily fires up, natura ejus praeeeps est in iram.
fire-arms, n. tormenta, -orum. firo-brand,
n. 1, ton-is, in., fax (= torch)
2, fig. imitator
et fax.
fire-brigade, n. exoubiae nocturnae
vigilesque adversus incendia iustituti (Suet..).
;
fire-engine,
escapo,
n.
fissure,
to
make
n. fissura, fissum,
,
diffindere.
sipho(n) (Plin. Min.).
fire-
rima (= a leak)
fistula,
n. fistula (Gels.).
ad alqd
fit, I. adj.
aptus, idoneus
(= proper),
commodus, upportunus, habit is, appositus; comb.

opporluuus et idoneus, commodus et idoneus, habilis et aptus.
Adv. apte, commode, oiqiortuue,
apposite.
con venire
II. v.intr.
apte conveniv.nl
upturn
alqd
lit.
1,
aptum
ad or in alqd; the shoes

;
2,
fig.
esse,
,
apte.
calcei
alci or cut
ad
alqd
alci rei or ad alqd accommodatuvi

cum re couvenire, alci rei or cum
congruere.
III. v.tr. alqd alci rei
esse,
re
or
aptare, accommodare ;
out, (ex)oriiare, instruere.
IV. n. 1, of illness, impetus, -us, accessio (Plin.)
2, of anger, etc., impetus, -its, or by special word
(e.g. ira, amicitiu); by
s and starts, modo ...
modo (e.g. good by
,
modo bonus, tnodo itnprobus),
fitness, n. habUitas, opportunists, conveuientia.
five, adj. quinque ; quini, -ae, -a (= five each)

quinquennium, a period of
years, :dsc> lustrum
quinto quoque anno, every

years;
times,
quinquie(n)s ;
fold, qtiineuplex, quinquepartitus (=of
parts), fifth, adj. quintus, -a, -urn.
fives, n. use 2>ila (e.g. pilis ludere).
fix, v.tr.
2,
1,
= Appoint,
tent is octdis.
fixedness,
potest,
silii) ;
alci rei
fixed,
fixture,
n.
or ad alqd (af)figcre;
adj. certus.
Adv. inn. res quae moveri -non
constantia (animi, con-
see Fasten.
flabby, flaccid, adj. marcidus, fluidus.

flacoidity, n. resolutio (Cels., e.g. nervorum,
stomachi).
flag, I. n.
standard, signum, vexillicm; of
a ship, insigne, vexillum; a
ship, navis prattoria.
II. v.intr. languesccre ( grow feeble),
frigere (of conversation, etc.), refrigescere (of preparations, etc.). flagstaff, n. vexillum.
flag, I. n. = flat stone,

II. v.tr. (viam) quadratic
quadra turn sazum.

saxis stemirc or
muni re.
flagitious, adj. flagitiosus, nefarivs, foedus.
Adv. fiagitiose, nefarie, foede.
flagon, n. lagena, ampulla.
flagrant,
adj.
impudens,
fire-place, fire-side, n.
caminus, focus. fire-WOad, 11. lignum (usu.
pi.),
fire-worshipper, n. qui ignem pro Deo
Adv. imjiudcntei;
veneratur.
cudgel used in thrashing).
n. sealae.
fist, n. pugnus.
fisticuffs, n. pugUatus,
us, colaphus; to give , colaphum edci impingire.
Adv. finite,
rete.fnnda, jaculutn (=a casting-net);

boat,
scaphci or cymba piscatoria (small)
vessel, novis pistiitoriu ;
rod, aru ndo piscatoria. fishy,
adj. by gen. piscium (e.g. odor, a fishy smell).
esse, alci rei
numerare, digitis computare
fisher, n. piscator, piscatrix. fishery, n. mare

or flumen in quo pisces capiuntur.
fishhook,
n. hamus.
fishmonger, n. qui pisces venditat.
fishing, n.piscut us, -us;
line, linum; a
net,
digitis or per digitos

to turn round your
finical, adj. putidus.
fiscalis (Jet.).
jiedes
first-
digitus (also
a measure, e.g.
quatuor diijitis longus, lotus, crassus), pollex (= the
thumb) to count by the s, in digilos digerere,
I. n.
n. primitiae.
fish, I. n. piscis, in., piscatus, -iis (collectively)

of the sea, piscis maritim us ; river
for,
p. fiui'iatilis. II. v.intr. 1, piscari ; 2, fig.
capture, aucupari.
fishbone, n. spina piscis.
2, tenuitas,
finger,
fig.
2,=
tilitcr.
immo-
solid us,
constans, Jirmus.
Adv.
Jirme, sulidc, constantcr. firmness, II. firmitas,
(e.g.
vocis,
animi),
firmitudo
obstinatio, sulitlitas
(lit.), constantia, perseverantia.
several).
private person, res faMiliaria; see Income; 2, of a state, vectigalia,

turn, aerarium (= treasury), respublica (the
general pecuniary condition),
financial, adj.
ad vectigalia or aerarium pertinens.
find,
stabilis,
1, firnvus,
first, I. adj. primus, prior (pi two), princeps
Adv. ad
extremits.
rel(l)iqunin'est.
fall on),
adj.
immotus ; 2,
bilis,
(Plin.).
iiltimus,
tremum, denique, postremo,' quod
finances,
firm,
see Dirtv
2, impunis; see Obscene.
Adv. 1, see Dirtv 2, impure, filthiness, n.
squalor ; sec Filth.
adj.
fla
ajtertus, manifestits.
aperte, muuifestc.
fiagrancy,
n. impttdeutia.
flail,
ii.
pertica (Plin.), orfustis, in. (Col.)
(=
696
fla
flake,
n. of
snow, use in
flambeau,
flamma
1,
and
(lit.
-its;
bilitas, levitas.
ignis,
fig.),
of war spreads in Africa, Africa
flimsy,
coloured,
flinch,
eyes, ocidi ardentes.

flammeus ;
flank, n. latus, -his, n. (of men, beasts, a
camp, an an:..,, on both
s, ab utroque latere.
fling,
flap, I. n. lacinia. II. v.tr.

III. v.iutr. fiuitare.
flare, v.intr. fulg?-re, splendgre.
flash, I.
cere
flint,
alqm adulari, alci ussentari or

blandiri.
flatterer, n. adulator, assentator.
flattering, adj. blaiulns, blandiens, jucundus,
grains (= acceptable).
Adv. assentatorie, per
hlanditias.
flattery, n. adulatio, assentatio,
v.tr.
(= effort
(= smooth words,
ambitio
to gain favour), blanditiae

caresses, etc.); blandimen-
tum.
flatulence,
use
n.
flatulent,
inflatw.
adj.
inflatio.
flaunt,
in gold
I. v.intr. se ostentare;
and
purple, insignem aura et purpura conspici.

to display, jactare alqd.
v.tr.
II.
II. v.tr. alqd condire
I. n. sapor.
re.
flaw,
vitium.
flawless, adj. emendatus,
Adv. emendate.
ii.
fine culpd.
v.intr.
alqm.
specie
amorU
illidre.
flirta-
amoris.
n. species
flock.
number
I
grex, peats, -oris, n. ;

a great
caterva, multitude
II.
I. n.
persons,
of
together, concurrire,
verberare
be ged, ixtjmlare.
v.intr. affiuere, confluere;
convolare.
flog,
v.tr.
flogging,
n. verbera,
-um, verberutio.
flood, I. n. 1, as contradistinguished from

ebb, accessus, -il.s, maris (opp. recessus acstunm),
aestus commuUitia (= change of tide from the
ebb); the
(tide) rises, aestus crescit,aestus ex ullo
se iyicitat ; the
falls, aestus minuit ; 2,
overeluvin,
flow,
diluvies; 3, tig. ns(e.g. lacrimarum).
II. v.tr. 1, lit. inundare; 2, fig. alqd alqA re
annulare.
flood-gate, n. 1, lit. cataracta
(or cataracles, -ae) (Plin. Mill.)
2, fig. vis,
impetus, -it*.
flavour,
alqd
flip-
float, v.intr. innare, innatare, aqua sustinSri,

fluctuare, fiuitare, pendere (in the air).
the hand, palma.
flatter,
petulans.
flitch, n. succidia.
silicnis.
flit, v.intr. volitare.
flat, I. adj. 1, planus, aequus(e von), promts

the ground);
nose, nasus simus; 2, of
bottomed bunts,
wine, etc., vapidus (Col.);
insipid, insulins, frigidnares piano alveo ; 3,
of
vs.
Adv. fig. plane.
II. n. ]>lanities ;
(=on
of,
lascieus,
amator or amatrix inconstans.
n.
tion,
adj.
n. petulant.
flirt, I.
II.
heart
silex ;
ii.
pancy,
n.
n. ampulla.
flask,
-worth-
tmuitas; 2,
n. 1,
v.intr. (re)cedere, retro csdere,
flippant,
ocidi scintillant.
thin, tenuis; 2,
v.tr. Jactare., mittere, jaculari, con(j)iat, alci rei or in alqd in(J)icire, alqm
1,
riimsiness.
Iqd re petire.
alis plaudcrt.
fulgur.
II. v.intr. fulgurare,
fulgere, {e)micare, coruscare, splendere ; the eyes
adj.
inanis.
Inanitas.
less,
v. intr. order*, flagrart.

flameadj. flammeus, rutilus.
flaming,
adj.
flighty, adj. volatiH),

flightiness, 11. mo-
3, of stairs, scatae.
mobilis, levis, inconstans.
pi. nives.
n. fax, taeda,
flanie, I. n.
m. 2, tig. the
ardet bcllo. II.
flu
floor, n. solum, coaxatio(coass-); to make or lay

coaxationem facere, coaxare ; pavimentv.il i'.
area
tessellatum or vermictilatum (= mosaic)
(= a barn-floor) tabulatum, (con)tabulatio, con-
flax,
n.
= of flax,
flay,
linum, carbasus, f. flaxen, adj.

lineus; 2, = of colour, flavus.
v.tr.
pellcm detrahire alci

(alive, vivum).
lit.
corporl, deglutere
1,
or alcjs
alqm
flea, n. pulex.
fledged,
tignatio
\plumatus
to be
pennas
= a storey).
floral,
adj. ôretis.
f.orid,
adj.
fig-
2,
adj.
1,
flounce,
n.
segmenta, -ortim,
habere.
flee, I, v.intr. fugam pettre, captre, capess^re,

fuijae st mandare, se committere, in fugam se dare,
se eon(j)icere, terga vertire (of soldiers), in fugam
from, fugere ab or ex
effundi or se effundlre ;
alqoloco;
a person, alqm fugere;
to,
P?tere alqd (e.g. arborem), confugere or

tapessere alqo, confugere or profugere ad
II. v.tr. see Above, flight, n. fuga.
fugd
fugam
alqm.
flounder,
fig.
of complexion,
rubicundus;
floridus.
(of a
pi.
woman's gown),
flounced,
v.intr. 1,
lit.
instita,
adj.segmentatus.
rolutari, fiuitare; 2,
titubare.
flour,
farina.
n.
flourish,
make
I. v.intr. 1, florin, vigere ; 2,

see
se jactare.
II. v.tr.
display,
Brandish.
flout,
v.tr. ludificari, cavillari, deridere, irri-
dire.
fleece,
dere
t
; 2,
laniger.
II. v.tr. 1, ton-
I. n. vellus, -iris, n.
fleecy,
rob, expilare, spoliare.
adj.
fleet, I. adj. velox, vnlucer, pemix. II.

fleeting, adj. fugax, caducus, flvxus.
n.
rlassis.
fieetness,
n. velocitas, pernicitas.
flesb,
n. caro, -nis,
cooked), viscera, -um, n.
f. (= on the body and

(= everything under the
skin of an animal), corpus, -oris, n. (opp. ossa);

speaking of tbe flesh of animals the Lath
veal canina, ==doga
omit caro (e.g. vitulina,
flesh),
fleshy, adj. carnosns.
in
flexible,
of character,
flexibility, n. <>f character,
adj.
1,
lentus
2,
mollis, Jacilis.
mollitui, moHitudo, facilitas.
flicker,
v.intr. volitare (of birds), fiuitare (of

thi.igs, as sails), trepidare (of flames, etc.).
flight, n.
fugare ; 2,
1,
Flee to put to
; see
of flying, lapsus, -its, volatvs,
fuga
way
I. v.intr. (as a fluid)./ii!e>p, labi, manare;

between,
into the sea, ejpundi in mare;
together,
past, praeterfluere ;
interfiuire ;
confluere.
II. n. 1, fluxio, lapsus, -us; 2, lig.
vol'ubilitas, co;>io (e.g. verborwn); 3, of the tide,
flowing, adj. 1,
accessus, -its (opp. recessus).
speech, (proyiuens, a>lnfluens, manans; 2,
flow,
bilis.
Adv.
flower,
{pro)Jluenler, volubiliter.
n.
I.
1, flos, Jlosculus (dim.);
Flora; 2, fig.
best part of, flos, robur;
jlorens ;
II. v.intr. florere,
fins rerborum.
goddess of
florea mittere.
fig. floridus.
s,
flowery,
adj. 1.
lit.
ot life,
the
aetas
of speech,
(ef)florescire,
f
jlorens; 2,
fluctuate, v.intr. fluctuare (ammo) or jtitctuari,pendire animi or animo (ofseveral, animix),

incertum, dubium, ancipitem esse, haesitare, dttbitare, indubinesse.
fluctuation, n. animus
incertws or dubius or suspensus, dubitatio.
flue,
caminus
n.
the
dvmus
smokes,
fluency,
oratio volubilis, facundia, voluadj. volubilis (opp. stabilis); a

Adv. (pro)stylo, genus orationis (proyiuens.
commode verba
,
flueitter, volubiliter ; to speak
n.
fluent,
facere.
humor, aqua.
fluid, I. n. liquor,
liquidus, jluidus, Jluens.
II. adj.
flummery, n. 1, a dish, avenae puis, -tis,

= empty talk, gerrae, nugae, nugatoria, -orum.
f.
2,
flurry, n. and v.tr. see Excite.

flush, I. n. rubor. II, v.intr. rubor or pudor
;
alci suffunditur.
fluster,
flute,
player,
v.tr. pjercutere, agitare, commovi.re.
fluted,
adj. striatus.
flutter,
I. v.intr. trepidare, volitare.

agitare, commovere.
III. n. trepidatio.
flux,
n. ftuxio (in gen.)
marinorum
sea,
(both
flute-
\arundo.
or tibiae,
n. tibia
tibiccn.
II. v.tr.
and
reflux of the
accessus et recessus
acstuu/u
fly, I. n. musca, cantharis, -idis, f. II. v.intr.

rula re, volitare; to
to, advolare ; to
in, invohire ; to
out, evolare ; to
away, avolare ; to
emitthe e manibus, ventis dare, flying,
let
,
adj. volatilis, volucer ;
(:= dishevelled) huir,
crines passi.
foal, I.
n. pxdlus equi,pullus equinus.
II.
v.tr. parere.
foam, I.
(ex)uestuare.
fodder,
foe,
n.
spuma.
foamy,
u.
II. v.intr. spumare,

spumans, \spumeus.
adj.
pabulum, pastus,
u. hostis
(= a
public
-iis.
),
inimicus
(=a
ad vanum or ad
v.tr.
cibus, esca, cibaria, -orum (= whatmay be eaten by men or beasts), edulia,

ium (= eatables), aliment um (or in pi., esp. in
food,
11.
small
v.tr. alqd (com)plicare ; to
the hands, digitos
pectinatim inter se imjilectire (Plin.) with
ed
hands, compressis manibus. III. as suffix, plex
(e.g. three,
triplex).
folding-doors, n.
vulvae (biforcs), fores, -ium,

n.
f.
= for sheep, ovile, saeptum, usu.
= for cattle, stabalum.
foliage,
n. frons,
f.,
or
pi.
frondes (=bran-
-orum (= leaves).
folk, n. see People.
follow, v.tr. 1, aUpn (cou)sequi, insequi, sub-
ches)
sequi
(= very
folia,
close), prosequi (= at a distance),

persequi (= to follow out), comitari (=to ac-
company); he was ed by an unusually large

company, stipatusest non usitatd frequeiitid; to
- after or succeed, alci
and alci rei succedere,
alqm and alqd excipere ;
as a successor,
succedere in alcjs locuvi; to

from, effici,
cmijici ex re (in argument, e.g. ec proposiHs efficitur); hence it
s, sequitur, sequitur igitur or
eniin, ex quo efficitur ; what
s? quid igitur?
thus it
ita
s,
regard as a
fit ut, etc.; 2,
teacher, etc., alqm or alqd sequi, auctoritate alcjs
iiwvcri, alci obtemperare (= to listen to the wishes
of), dicto alcjs audientem esse{= to
or obey his
command) ; to
an opinion, sententiam alcjs
sequi or probare ; to
your own judgment, suo
ingenio uti.
following, adj. sequens, secutus ;
for the
year (e.g. in insequentem annum) ; alci
Vfoxinius. sccundits ah alqo (of persons iu a
pouts); penus, -us or
( supplies of food)
-i, in.
and
to digest
and -oris, n.
cibum conficere,
f.,
,
concoquere ; a food-shop, popina

pabulum, paslus, -us.
of animals,
a
n. homo stultus, faluus, sannio (
's cap on a
to put a
of grimaces)
nugari,
person, ludibrio hablre ; to play the
fool, I.
maker
ineptire, desipere.
ery, n. ineptiac,
II. v.tr. alqm ludire. foolfool-hardy, adj.

nugae.
foolish, adj. stultus,

see Rash,
ineptus ( one who acts out
of place and time and reason), insulsus (= witless), demens (= one who lias lost his head),
temerarius
silly),
stulte, stolide, ineple, insulse.
folly,
(=
stupidity, a foolish act), fatuitas

(= silliness), insipientia (= want of prudence),
amentia ( unreason), dementia (= loss of
factum (as an act).

member of the body,
foot, I. n. 1,
to go on
pedis, m.
pedibus ire, venire,
I. n. i sinus, -its, ruga (= a wrinkle or.

fold in plants, dresses, etc. (Plin.)).
II.
alqm
loving,
foolish, stultus ; 2,
fond, adj. 1,
avians, amator, cultor, studiosus alcjs rei; very
alcjs rei or alcjs annantissimus or studiosissiof
mus, conscctator alcjs rei (e.g. voluptatis) ;
literature or learning, lil(t)erarum studiosus;
Adv. stulte,
of hunting, venandi studiosus.
amanter.
fondness, n. 1, siultitia ; 2, studium, amor, caritas. fondle, v. tr. blandiri alci,
(pcr)m%dcere alqm, amplexari el osculari alqm.
fondling, n. blanditiae.
faculty), stulte
on, alqd alci supponere, subdere,
fold,
foment, v.tr. 1, alqd fovere, fomenta alci ret

adhibere or udmovere ; 2, tig. sol(l)icitare, excifotare, fomentation, n. foinentum (Cels.).
menter, n. fax, concitator, instimulator.
n. stultitia
sub(j)icre.
pi.
fatuus. Adv.
adj. nebulosus.
foil, I. n. rudis.
II.' v.tr.
irritum, redigere, eludere.
fold,
s of Socrates, Socratici
lowers of a leader)
(and so with many other names).
folly, n. see under Fool.
stolidus
).
fog, n. nebula, foggy,

foible, n. vitium.
foist,
ever
-us).
private
day,
series), futurus, ventkrus, posterus; the
postero die, postridie
dies posterns ; on thJ
disciple, discijiufollower, u.
[ejus diei).
lus, auditor, (as)scctator, units e suis (of the fol-
fiimat.
bilitas.
for
697
flu
pes,
iter
facire ; to serve on
pedibus mcrcrt, or stiptn,
dia facere ; to tread under
pedibus alqm
,
conculcare, proculcare ;
by
pedelentim,
,
gradalim (
step by step) ; 2,
the lowest
(of
part, pes
articles of furniture), or by traits,
infimus with n. (e.g. infimus mons); radix (e.g.

montis) ; the town lies at the
of the mountain, urbs monii subjecta est; 3,
a measure,
yes ; a
iu size, pedalis (in longitudinem, in
altiludinem),pedembongus; half a
semijJcdalis;
oueandahalf
bipedalis;
,sesquipedalis; two
tripedalis ; five
deep, quinque pedes
altus ; 4, (in versification) pes.
II. v.intr.
see Tread, Dance.
III. adj. pedester ;
soldier, pedes, -itis.
way or
footing, u.
manner, modus, ratio, status, -iis; to place an
three
army on the
of the Roman, exercitum ad

liomanae disciplinae formam redigire; to place
on the old
ad antiquum morem revocare; to
be on a very friendly
with, valde familiariter
alqo uti.
footman, n. pcdis(s)equus. foot-
pad,
ii.
latro.
itis, in.,
callis.
foot-path, n. semita, trames,

foot-print, n. vestigium,
footstool, n. scamnum, scabellum.

fop, n. homo ineptus, homuncio. foppery,
n. ineptiac
= absurdities).
=
for, I. prep. 1
in behalf of, in return fur,
pro (with the ablative) dimicare pro legibus (so
pro libertate, pro putrid), = to fight
the laws ;
Cutocstmihiunuspromultismilibus, = Cat o alone
is to me ( = as good ns) many thousands
httie
Me pro meritit gratiam retulit, = he returned hill)
as, alqm r'ri<m &.)
thanks
llis iêrts ; 2,
;
for
to bold him
a good man (so vir
(turn habere,
bonus habetur); " for "and " as" in such phrases
do nut appear in Latin (e.g. dux elect us est, =. he
was chosen
(as! general); yet, pro uihllo
i,= to think nothing of; 3, for" denoting
value, by tlic genitive of Indefinite price ami
ablative of the definite (e.g. 'iitaitti etnisti!

did you buy it?; viginti assibut,
twenty pence) 4,
by reason of, prac
with abL, propter with arc, to die
fear, pro*
this reason, propter hoc; 5, of
tnetu mori;
time, in with accus.,
the next day, in postcruiu diem ;
daring, accus., he had been away
a year, annum jam abcrat, or by per with
;i
eus.
6, expressing purpose, ad with accu: .,
money
building a bridge, yicunia ad pun
n
Hi data; to live
the day, Indian
, alci consulert;
7, to watch or consult
;
love
amor alcjs or erga alipn; means or
ly
rei
remedittm adversus alqd, or the genias
tive alone, as, care
you, vestri cant ;
denoting according t<>, pro sua quisque parte,
according to your strength)
ac/ a virions (
cording to your wisdom, quae lua est prudent ia,
OTOudesprudetUid;
the present, in praesens;
to live
yourself (that is, your own interests),
mslbi vtvere.
II. conj. nam(que), enim (cm-lit.),
etenim, ipiippe, quod, c?rt(with subj.), quoniam,,
quia; see Because, Forasmuch, For 1., 2.
tin'
how much
forage,
;
to
hu-;
pabulum.
I. n.
II. v.tr. pabxusend soldiers to
pabulatum or pubu)i milites mittire.
forager, n. pa-
foraging,
forbear, v.tr. 1,=
n. pabulatio.
to abstain, setenere, se coneohibert, (se) alqd re abstinere, alci

to endure patiently, pa&ientiA uti,
purcire; 2,
tinirt,
se
<
paticntiam adhibSre <dci rei, paiientt r alqut aequo

ttttimo firre, patlacferre, pati ac } erferre, perferre
pallqut alqd.
forbearance, n. abstinentia,
continent ia, paHentla.
forbearing, adj. ahstinent, continent, temptratus.
vetare (with accus. and inf.),
biterdioire alci alqd re (or with ne); to one.
your house, interdicire alci domo tud; it is
forbid,
den,
v.tr.
retitum
est,
non
licet.
force, I. n. vis, violeviia, impetus, ->-, momentum; to use

vim facere, vim adkibere. II.
vt i.
impel.
forcible, adj. I, = by
forco, ]"> vim; 2, = physically strong, validus,
,
morally strong, energetic, gravis,

nercosut ; 3,
Adv. w, r , rim, valxde, nervose,
rehemens.
,
forcemeat,
huieia (Van-.).
n.
ante,
foreknow
Vfirn,
v.tr.
n. peregrinus, alienlgena, m. and f.,

and f ( = new settler).
forensic, adj. forensis.
forest, u. silva, saltus, -us (wild and on
in.
hills).
forfeit, I.
II.
amitUre, alqd
v.tr.
forge,
v.tr. 1,
multarii
re
damnum.
poena, multa,
ii,
to form, fundi' re
tt<
beat,
e.g. J'errum), procudcre (e.g. gladium), fabricari

(e.g. fnlmi no, fallaciam),fingere (e.g. fallacias),
= tofalsify, documents, tabulas corrumpire,

Hare, interpolare, (=
parts in a document)
sub(j)icert
of money, cudere.
forger, n.
subjectof (of wills, etc.), qui nnmmns adulterines
cudit ; forged coin, numuius adulterimtS.
forFor
gery, n. subject io (
of wills, etc.).
of money, use verb.
2,
forget,
or alqd obllvisci, neg-
rei
alcjs
v.tr.
legeretyieglig-), neglegenl'ul pnielei'ire
have
for-
gotten, alqdfugit me, alqd e memoria excess it ; to

yourself,
be forgot ( n, e memorid excidcre ; to
your dignity, dignitatis suae
sul oblicisci ; to
immemorem
forgetful,
esse,
forgetfulness,
immemor.
forgive,
v.tr.
alqd
n.
adj. obliviosus,
oblivio.
ignoscire,
alci
veniam
to give mercy instead of

gratiam facere ahjs rei, alqd alci
justice),
forgiveconcedcre, condonare, alci IndulgSre.
ness, ii. venia, poenae (meritae) remissio. forgiving, adj. facilU, clement, exorabilis.
dare
alcjs
rei (
fork, n. furca, furcilla (used in making hay;

forks lor eating wore unknown), forked, adj.
bifurcus.
forlorn,
form,
line
adj. sue dejectut, relictus, destitutus.

n.
I.
dignitatt corporis praeditusov
have taken
human
a new
facta
2, see
insignis;
est
forma, fades; of a
1, figura,
jormosut,
species humana ; things

magna rerum commutatio
Formula
3, bench, scam,
's sake, dicis

appearances, for
to, flngere,
11. v.tr. 1, = to give
caus\s)d.
Jigurare, formare, fabricari, facere, efflcen ; to
intellectually and morally, fingcre, (ex)coVSre,
num.
4,
tuoops, instrucre,
instituert; 2,
plans, etc., (consuia) inire ; 3,
friendship, amicitiam CHttl alqo ConjungSre. III.
constitute, txalqa re consistSre ; 2. of
v. nt r. 1,
'ire,
ordinate
in is),
antca.
forearm, I. n.
brachium. II. V.tr. see WARS, PREPARE
to
be
ed, praecavSre.
forebode, y.lntr. and
tr.
portendire, praesagirt; 2,
have, a
1,
tresentfment of, praesagirt, praesenlire. forcoding, n. praetentlo. forecast, v.tr. (animo) praevidere, providers, prospicire.
forefather, n. pro&vus;'p\. priores, majores, j"
forefinger, n. digitus in-r. forogo, v.tr.
(co
alqd forehead, n. front, -ntis, f.
foreknow, v.tr. praenotcere.
lcdge, n. by providlrt, foreland, u. promontorium. foreman, n. procurator, foremast, u. malut anterior. foromoat, .'I'll.
forenoon, n. diss antemtridiami*.
forerunner, n. praennntius. foreBee, v.tr. praevidcre, providire, prosp
n.
foresight,
prospicientia.
providentia,
forestall, v.tr.
see Anticipate.
foretell, v.tr. prai Metre, forethought, n.
by
concu.lto; tu do
Idenlia
alqd consnito or meditatvM or praeparatu m facere,
fore-
fore, adv.
adj. ptregrhvns, extern.ua, borbarus,

to, (ab) alqd
re,
or alci rei
to each other, res sibi repugnantes.
foreigner,
advena,
positus,
vadum,
n.
alienus;
troops, se tx\ licare. formal, adj. =forthesake

artificial, i"i/(of appearances, dicis caus(s)&;
ntcr.
ford,
foreign,
ad cent ictus
for
698
= stiff
stmulatus;
''
'
Adv.
urbanvs ac perpolitns.
(of
rite
man(
duly), composite, urbane, formality, n. 1, see

Ceremony; 2, of manners, mores perpolitiae.
formation, n. 1, as act, conformatlo ; 2,
formless, adj. iiiconformatio, forma,

formula, n. formula, verba,
formis, rudis.
l'ni
in,
-orum.
former,
Bi;>crtor
...
In
iltr,
adj.
or
tile
/n'c
...
pristinus (= ancient),
the hitter, hie
Adv. antca, olim, quon-
jirfor,
annus);
(e.g.
the.
0.
formidable,
adj. metitendus, tii>"'n<in,<, hor-
rendu.-, to rlbllls, form

IbUt m
formidulo t, U
i
\duloms(formidoU).
m*
()i
fornication, n. stupnm.
forsake, v.tr. (de) ellnqut
tute, comb.
d(
erin
<t
Adv.
dum.
e,
deserere, destidettitu&re tt
rei in quire,
relinq
forsooth!
forswear,
Interj. scilicet (iron.), sane.

v.tr.
=
">'.
jurare, ejurare
1,
re
t..
to
deny on oath, ad'); 2.
to sweftl
munitus, arx, castellum, castrum.

u. vumitio, munitiones, muniworks),
fortify,
.inenta, -orum, opera, -um(
'v.tr. (com)munire, praemunire, operibus munire,
Muaitionibusfirmare, muris munire, valloet fossa
circumdarc locum, vallum ct fossam circumdarc
n. locus
fort,
fortification,
it is
statim, confestim, protinus.

,
extemplo,
fortitude,
animus forlis,
n. fortitudo,
virtus,
f.
fortune,
fortuna, fors, casus, -us;

changeful
fortunae vicissitudines, varietates
temporum, comb, temporum varietates fortunaeque
vicissitiuli)tes, casus vara ; to be content with
sorte sud contentum vivlre ; the goddess
your
'of, Fortuna ; 2,=wealth, divitiae, resfamiliaris,
facult.'.tcs, opes, pecuniae, bona, -orum, fortunae.
fortune-teller, n. tortilegus,' (h)ariolus; a
.female
saua.
fortuitous, adj. forluitus,
u.
1,
posit us, forte obkitus. Adv. forte, fortuito,

casu.
fortunate, adj. /eZfx, fortuiMtus, proscondition, res secumlae.
perous), secutulus;
Adv. jii idler, fortunate, prospere.
incasu
(=
quadraginta, quadrageni
each), quadragesie(n)s (
times).
forty,
adj.
forum, n.
forward,
v.tr.
II.
1,
lit{t)!ras
(e.g.
(ad)juvare,
I. adv. porro
to go
send on, perjerendum curare

perferendas curavit) ; 2,= help,
alci
adjumento
2,
III.
esse.
fowl,
n. 1, avis, volucris, ales, -itis,
= a hen, gallinu;
2,
fowler,
fox,
=a
m. aud
f.;
(caro)gallinacea.
n.
aucupium.
vulpinus ; 2,
of a
homo versulus or calUdus.
cunning man,
fracture,
fowling,
n. auccps.
fractious,
n. pars,
adj. morostts.
n. morositas.
t.t. fractura (Cels.).
II.
fractiousness,
Adv. morose,
v.tr.
flesh of
n. 1, vulpes, -is, f.
fraction,
med.
I. n.
frangere*
fragile,
fragility, u. fron.fragmeutum, re(T)liquiae

of the plays of Menander,
adj. fragUls.
fragment,
gilitas.
(=
remains);
s
irunca quaedam ex Menandro (Gell.).
mentary,
frag-
adj. fractus.
fragrance,
fragrant, adj.
odor suavis, suaveolentia.

suavis, t suaveolens, t odorifer,
t odoratus, t odorosus.
adj.
frail,
inftrmus, debilis, imbccillus.
frailty, n. injirmitas, imbecillitas (lit. and
n.
foss,
n.
= rude, protcrvus,
fossa (incilis),
inur-
fossil, n.
incite,
foster,
v.tr. curare, nutrire, suslincre, alcre.
foster-brother,
n.
n. collacteus Gate),
foster-
alumnus, alumna,
foster-father,
foster-sister, u. collactea
n.
nutriciius.
(Juv.).
fpul, adj. putidus, 2)utridus, foetidus (= stinking), foedus, turpis (= morally foul), obscenus
(= impure), immundus ( dirty), foul-play,
Adv. putide, foede, turpiter.
n. dolus malus. :
foulness, a. foeditas, obscenitas.
found,
v.tr.
1,
fundamentum
alcjs rei jacere
or ponere, fundamenta locare, condcre, instituere,

constituere, civitatem fuwlitus tollere ; 2, lig. to
be founded on, niti alqd re or in alyd re, also
niti fundamento alcjs rei, poslium esse in altjd
re;
cast, fundirc.
foundation, \\.<funda.inenta, -orum, sedes, -is ;
(of a pillar), basis.
founder, I. n. conditor, auctor. II. v.intr.
submergi.
foundling, n. Infans expositus,
lig-)-
Irame, I. n. 1, of a window, picture, etc.,

forma (Plin.) 2, = body, corpus, -oris; 3, =
of mind, animus.
II. v.tr. 1, = put into a
frame, in formd includire ; 2, = compose, com-
expositicius.
pages,
fount, or fountain, n. 1, lit. fbns (= the

place and the water), caput (=the spring); 2,
tig. fo>is, caput, principium, comb, fons ct caput*,
principium et fon*, origo, caus\syi (= the
primary cause), comb. caus\s)a atquefons.
(=
quat(t)uor, quatcrni
each);
or five, quat(t)uor (aut) quinque ;
years old,
quadrimus; a period of
years, quadriennium;
every
years, quarto quoque aymo ; going on
n. corn-
contignatio.
-is,
Franoe,
French,
Gallia.
n.
franchise,
sincere,
n.
adj. Gallicus.
civitas, jus, juris, n., suffra-
Adv.
adj. sincerus, apertus, simplex.
apertc, simpliciter.
frankn. sinceritas, simplicitas.
ness,
candide,
frankincense,
frantic,
n. t(h)us, t(h)uris, n.
insanus,
adj.
delirus,
fanaticus,
Adv. insane.
aniens, demens.
Adv. fraterne.
fraternitas, necessiludo fraterna, germanitas; 2,
society, sodalilas, sodalitium, collegium, corpus, -oris,
fraternize,
v.intr. amicitid inter se conjungi.
fraternal, adj.
fraternity, n. i,
fraternus.
fratricide, n. 1,
the murder of a brother,
parricidium fraternum; 2, =the murderer of a
brother, fratridda, m.
fraud,
n. fraus, dolus (malus), circumscriptio,
comb,
doli atque fallaciae ; to devise

against anyone, dolum alci struere, nectcre, confittgere, fraude alqm tentare, fallaciam in ulqm
intendere. fraudulent, adj. fraudulentus, qui
tot us ex fraude etfallaciis constat (opp. homo sine
fuco et fallaciis), dolosus. Adv. dolo malo, dolose,
fraudulenter, contra (jus ac)fidem.
fallacia
fraught,
adj. alqd re refertus, repletus, one-
rat us.
fray, n. pugna.
freak, n. see Caprice.
lenticula,
freckle, n.
freckled,
adj.
framework,
ponere; 3, see Make,
four,
adj.
fessilia, -ium.
n.
frank,
pergere.
banus.
child,
II.
gium.
forum.
= early, praecox
1,
quarto.
place,
the
in
quudrans.
lig.
1, of place, foras; in combinaexpressed by e, ex, and pro, with the

tion
tfferre; to cast
several verbs (e.g. to bring
educire,
exire ; to lead
i(j)icere; to go
forthcoming,
producerc) ; 2, of time, inde.
book, liber quern alqs_ cditurus
adj. by fut. (e.g.
in eo esse ut. forthwith, adv.
est); to be
forth, adv.
-utis,
quartam
alci loco.
fre
699
for
(Plin.).
lentigo
adj. lentiginostis (Val. Max.).
from burdens, etc., liber,

I. adj. 1,
vacuus (a) re, expers rei; from taxes,
immunis ; from guilt, innocens ; from military service, immunis militid; from danger,
tutus ; from care, securus ; to make
liberare
free,
solutns;
to
from
guilt, absolvere
from,
not subject to, liber; 3,

2,
not restricted, as in space, patens, apertus
alqd re carcre
alqm; to be
much, quadruplum;
times, quater.
fourteen, adj. quat(t)uordecim, quaterni deni (distri-
without cost, gratuitus; to have a

4,
dwelling, grati(i)s habitare; 5,
to do or to
act, liber, solutus ; I am
to say, audeo dicere
generous, largus, munifieus, liberalis. Adv.
6,
butively);
libere, solute, luto, secure, aperte, grati(i)s, gratuito,
feet,
fold,
quadrupes;
as
times, quater
adj. quartus decimus.

Uf
-vm ; every
quadnqilex;
times
decics.
fourteenth,
fourth,
I. adj. quartus,
quartus quisque
the
time,
large, munijice, liberaliter.

II. v.tr.
re liberare, eximlre,- solvere, expedire,
alqm alqd
manumit-
dulge
a slave)
in, alci rei
alqo
spectfully,
to into make
with, 1,
indulgere ; 2,
to treat disre-
parum
free-
honorifice uti.
agent,)), qui sui juris est. freebooter,
n.latro.
liber-
free-born, adj. ingenuus. freedman,n.
freedom, n.
tus, libertinus.
vacuitas, vacatio ;
taxes, immunitas;
1,
= from limits,
from business, otium; from

from punishment, impunitas;
independence, libertas ; to give

liberta2,
tem alci dare, in libertatem alqm vindicate;
from slavery, alqm manumittere ;
from prison,
e custodid emittere; to restore
libertatem alci
reddire ; to restore yourself to
e vinculis
se expcdire ; moral
arbitrium (liberum) ; 3,
,
rights or privileges, jus, juris, n., privilegium,
benejicium ; 4,
license, licentia ; to take
licenliam sibi sumere, audere ; to take great
multa sibi sumere ;
great license, licentia,
arrogantia, procacitas.
free-hearted, adj.
see Generous, freehold, n. praedium liberum
or immune, freeholder, n. qui praed. lib.
habel, or simply possessor,
free-liver, n. qui
licentius agit. free-living, n. licentia. freen. civis, homo librr.

free-speech, n.
sermo liberior.
free r hinking, adj. see
man,
Sceptical, free-will,
sponte sua agere.
voluntas;
n.
to have
freeze, I. v.tr. gloriar*, urere. II. v.intr.

gelare, gelari (Plin., etc.) ; it -s, gelat ;
to feel
cold, frigere, algere.
frozen, adj. \rigidus; to
rigere.
be
,
freight,
fro
700
fre
tire (of
tudo, conjunetio, familiar Has : to form a

amicum alqo facere, {con)jungere, imtituere,
conciliare, inire, sibi parare, ad am. alcjs se conferre. seapplicare, se adjungire, amicitia alqm sibi
,
citiam
coajungcre.
frieze,
= rough
ii.
1,
cloth,
in architecture, zovphcrus
2,
gausapa (gausapes, gausape, or
gintsapum).
pavor ; to take
pavescere,
alqm (cx)Urrcre, terrorem aid
afferrc, inj'erre, offerre, in(J)iccre, incutire, alqm
in te.rr. con(j)icrc.
frightful, adj. terribilis,
fright,
n. terror,
frighten,
v.tr.
horribilis, focdus
(=
disgusting), horrendus, hor-
immanis.
Adv. terribilem in
modum,focdc, immane, immaniler. frightened,
ingens,
rificus,
terrore perculsus, territus,

afraid, trembling).
adj.
exterritus, trepi-
(=
dus
frigid,
Cold.
adj. frigidus; see
frill, n. segmenta, -orum (but this
= flounce).
fringe, n. fimbriae, limbus.

frisk, v.intr. salire, lascivire. frisky, adj.
lasdvus. Adv. lasdve. friskiness, n. lascivia.
frith, n. fretum.
away time, ternfritter, I. v.tr. e.g. to
pus {con)terere; property, dissipare.
II. n.
laganum.
frivolous, adj. nugax, levis, inanis, frivolus.
Adv. maximd cum levitate, frivolousness,
frivolity, n. nugae, levitas.
I. n. onus, -iris, n. II, v.tr. onerare.
fro, adv.,
e.g.
to and
hue
(e() illuc,
ultro
freighted, adj. onustus.

frenzy, n. vesania, delirium, furor, amentia,
citro(que).
dementia.
ranunculus.
; a small
ludus etjocus, lascivia. II. v.tr.
with, cum alqo
joca agere, lasdvire, ludire; to
frog,
frequent,
(= many present,
senatus), creber (= thickly filled,
multus (= many), celeber (= nuadj.
frequens
frequens
opp. rarus),
merous). Adv. frequenter,
e.g.,
saepe.
II.
v.tr. celebrare, frequentare, in a'.qo loco versari.
frequency, n. fiequentia, crebritas, cdebritas.
frequented, adj. frequens, celeber, tritus (=
crebro,
well trodden).
fresh,
= cool,
recent,
frigidus ; 2,
recens, novus ;
sod, caespes vivus ; 3,= unused, and therefore vigorous, recens, integer,
adj. 1,
comb, recens integerque,
viridis,
venetus, alacer,
vivus; a
Adv.
complexion, nitidus color.
use frigidus (frigide not in this sense), reecnter (ante and post class.), move, integre,
vegete.
freshen, v.tr. refngerare ( to cool),
(=
freshness,
re.-reare,
grare.
frock,
reficere
novus, with n.
liber novus).
revive), relaxare, inten. viriditas ae vigour, use
to
= novelty
(e.g.
the of a book,
fret, I. v.tr. 1, rub, fricare, terete ; 2, = wear

away, alterire ; 3, fig. sol(l)icitare, vexare, angtre.
II. v.intr. alqd aegre ferre, angi, dolcre ; see
Grieve. Ill, n. molestia (or pi.), anger, vexatio.
fretful, adj. morosus, stomachosus (rare). Adv.
morose, stamachose.
fricassee,
fretfulnesa,
n. morositas.
u. see
n.
Gowx.
rana
frolic, I.
n.
jocari, joco uti, joculari.

frolicsome, adj.
hilaris (hilarus), jocularis, lascivus, ludibundus.
from,
denoting severance and disprep. 1,

expressed by a, ab ; the force sometimes
to
being increased by procul ; decedcreabalqo,
they are far
depart from absunt a Dyrrachio,
from Dyrrachium conscia mihi surname culpam
hanc esse proart,
I know that this fault is far
" From," denoting the place out
from me.
" From,"
of which, by e, ex (e.g. ex urbe venit).
denoting order, by a ; quartus ab Arcesila,
the fourtli from Arcesilas ; with towns and
small islands abl. alone, so rure, domo ; 2,
tance,
is
aversion, alieno a te animo fuit,

his mind was
transference, yermaiitij
hostile to (from) you
tiadire,
from hand to hand. A, ab, denotes the
to perish
beginning, e.g. abfundamento interire,
from the foundation, and has ad for its antithesis, e.g. minima ad maximum, = from the
of time, a, ab, e.g.
least to the greatest
3,
they drank from three
ubhordtertid bibebatur,
o'clock ; the force is increased by jam. inde,
jam indeab adolescentia, = from youth up

a puero, = from boyhood a mane ud noctenh,
from morning to night ab incenso Capitolio,
= from the burning of the Capitol ab urbe
conditd, = from the foundation of the city
4, denoting a cause or source, is expressed by
a
a, de, or ex ; e.g. disccre a patre, perire
a snare from a friend
peste, plaga ab amico,
certe scio me ab singulari amove ac bcnevolentid
etc.,
n. sartago (Pers.).
friction,
Friday,
n. tritus.
n. * dies Veneris.
friend, n. amicus, arnica, sodalis (= companion), necessarius (= relation), familiaris (= inti-
mate), studiosus, amans, amalor alcjs ; my

bone sodes to be a
(patron) to, alcjs fuutorem
esse, alci favere or bene velle ; those who are
s to
a cause, etc., qui stant ab or cum alqo. friendadj.
sine amicis, amicorum expers or inops.
less,
friendly, I. adj. amicus, benevolus, humanus,
bcnignus, comis, urbanus. II. Adv. comiter, aviice,
benigne, urbane, friendliness, n. comitas, humanitas, benignitas, benevolentia(beniv-), affabililas, urbanitas. friendship, n. amicitia, necessi.'
.'
scribere,
I well know that I write to
thee from singular love and good-will a metu,
from fear ex ird, from anger.
tibi
front,
I. n. frons, -ntis,
f.
in
of the camp,
cipias in
pro castris; to place the troops in
hostes ndrersos
fronte constituere ; to attack in
aggrcdi. II. adj. prior, anticus, opp. to posticus.
to look towards, alqm a(d)s),cctare;
III. v.tr. 1,
frontage, p.
to oppose, alci adversari-.
2,
fro
?01
frontispieoe, n. libri prima tabula.

fronting, adj. alci (rei) adversus, oppositus.
frontier, n. confinium. frontlet, n. frontafrotls.
lia, -itim.
frost,
n. frlgue,
adj. frigidu3
-oris,
frosty,
and
froth, I. n. spuma. II.
frothy, adj. f spumoeus.
froward,
n.
fig.).
spumare.
froward-
pertinaciter.
lestia,
fumble, v.intr. see Feel.

fume, I. n. fumus, vapor,
halitus, -He.
fumigate,
Adv.
flattery,
nivria,
fulsomenees,
faetor
n.
mo-
bad
II. v.intr. (cx)aestuare.
v.tr. suffumigare.
funny,
n. jocus, ludus.
ridicule.
function,
munue,
n.
adj. ridiadvs.
-h-is,
a.,
afftcium,
mugistratus, -Us, procuratio,
frown, I. i). frontis or supercilwrum contradio.

II, v.intr. frontem contrahire, vultum
adducere.
immundus.
adj. sordidus,
putidus
adj.
Adv. putide,
nimia adulatio.
fan,
contumacia, pertinacia, pervicacia.
frowsy,
fulsome,
adulatio.
smell),
v.intr.
contumax, pertinajc, pervicax.
adj.
Adv. contumaciter,
ness,
pruina.
geht,
n.,
(lit.
fut
fund,
noun
1, jiecunia
n.
(e.g.
mental,
by some special
2, fig.
of knowledge, doctrina).
primus, principalis.
adj.
fundamentals,
itus, penitus.
fundaAdv. fund'
elementa,
n.
crrum, principia, -orum.

fructify, v.ti'. see Fertilize.
funeral, I. n. fu nus, -eris, n. exsequ iac, pompu
frugal, adj. parens, restrlclus (opp. largus),
comb, parens et restrictus (in housewifery, opp. funcris or pompa (= the procession), justa, -mum,
justafuiicbrlai the last tribute), sepxdtura (
neglege.ns), frugi (indecl., comp. frugalior, sup.
frugalissimus), comb, homo frugi et diligens. interment). II. adj. funcbris, ffunereus; pile,
Adv. parce, frugaliter.
frugality, n. parsi- rogus, pyra. funereal, adj. funebris, luguoris.
,
monia, frugalitas, diligentia.
fruit,
n. 1,/ructus, -us,fruges, -?<m(

frait
collectively), fetus, -s(=fruit,usu. as produced
by
generation),
berry) to bear
pomum
tree-fruit), l>aca (
fructum ferre or r&idere ; to

bear no
sterilem esse ; 2, fig. good and bad
results, fruges, fructus, commoda, -orum, merces,
-edis,
pretium ( = reward).
fruitful, adj.
ferax, focundus, fertilis, opimus ( = rich, rank),
;
uber, fructuosus, ifrugifer, \fructifer, t pomifcr.

Adv. fecande, utiliter{
profitably), fruitfulness, n. fertilitas, ubertas. fruition, n. usus,
-txs,fructas, -us.
fruitless, adj. iuutilis, steri-
Adv. incassum, frustra, nequi(c)quam,ad irritum, re Infectd.

fruit-tree,
n. pomum, pomus, f.
lie,
cassus, irritus.
frustrate, v.tr. ad vanum or ad irritum or

ad vanum et irritum redigere, frustrari (rather in
sense of deceive); to be frustrated, irritum fieri,
ad irritum cadere or recidcre or venire; a

hope, spemfullere. frustration, II. frustratio.
fry, I. n. 1, of
men, common
examen, fetus,
2, of
II. v.tr.
assare, frigcre.
frying - pan, n. sartago
(Juv.), frixorium (Plin.); out of the
into
the fire, ne praeter casam, ut aiunt, or de fumo
fish,
-fis ;
plebecula.
p!ebs,
nd fiammam.
.
fudge!
fuel,
n.
nugas
interj. gerrae!
lignum (or
pi.).
fugitive, I. ndj. fugiens, fugax. II. n. domo

or patrid prufugus, fugitivus, extorris.
full, I. adj. aicjs rei or alqd re plenus, a!qd re
completus, opptctus, confertus, refertus, abundansor
affluens, frequens(
well attended, e.g. theatrum,
senatus); to go with sails, passis veils vehi; at
pace, gradu plena ; a
year, annus solidus,
integer or totus.
Adv. plene ; see Altogether,
Quite;
copiously (of speech, etc.), copiose,
latins, fuse, abundanter, uberius.
II. v.tr. of
cloth, durare, curare,
full-blown, adj. 1, lit.
apertns ; 2, fig., superbus, tumidus.
fullgrown, adj. adllttvs, pubes (puber). fulln. luna plena,
fulness, n.
abundance, ubertas, copia. fulfil, v.tr. conjlccre, efficere, ad effect urn adducere, exsequi, persequi, pcragive, patrarc, perpetrare (e.g. facinus), consummare (
t<> finish), alqd re fungi (
an office).
moon,
fulfilment,
fuller,
ii.
n. confectio.
fidlo
(Plin.);
fulminate,
v.tr. 1,
jactare.
fulmination,
earth,
's
ifulminare
down
n.
n. pellio.
furbelow,
furbish,
furl,
creta
by) 2,
minae.
;
= to hurl
fig.
minas
n. insiita.
v.tr. interpolate, expolire.
v.tr. vela legere.
fur'eng, n. stadium.
furlough, n. commeatus, -us; to give alci
commeatum dare ; on
in com meat u esse.
furnace, u. foruax.
furnish, v.tr. 1, = to provide with, alqm
,
alqd re instruire, ornarc ; 2,

to supply,
suppeditare, praebere ; 3,
to fit up (as a house,
with furniture), instruire, exornare et instruire,
furnished, adj. alqd re instructus, praedilus.
furniture, n. of a house, supellex, -lectllis, f.,
apparatus, -us.
furrow, I. n. sulcus.
agcre, ducire, sulcare.
further,
II.
I. adj. ulterior.
v.tr. sulcos facire,
II. adv. 1, ulteri-
amplius; 2,
in fut. porro, posthac; 3,=
yet more, praeterea, ad hoc, jam, aidem, accedit (quod), hue accedit quoil, addendum eodem
est quod, ad(j)ice quod;
what? quid vis amplius? quid porro t III. interj. perge ! pergite!
pergamus! IV. v.tr. alqm or alqd (ad)juvare,
us,
alci or alci rei
auxilium.
furtheranc?,
consulere.
furtherer,
n. adjutor.
n.
furthest,
adj. idtimus.
furtive,
Adv. furtim, furtive.
adj. furtivus.
fury, n. furor, rabies; a

Furia, Brinnye.
furious, adj. rabidus, furioms, fvrens, fnribundus.
furze,
fuse,
Adv.
v.tr.
adj. fusilis.
rabide, furiose, furenter.
fundcre.
fusible,
outpouring).
fusio (
liquefacire,
fusion,
n.
fuss,
ari.
I. n. tumultus, -iis.
fussy, adj. curiosus.
fustian,
fusty,
n. ulex (Plin.).
n.
II. v.intr. tumultu-
gausapa or gausapes.
adj. see
futile, adj.
fitllonica (Plin.).
thunderbolts and to cast
fungus, n. fungus, agaricon (Plin.). fungous, adj. fungosus (Plin.).

funnel, n. infu(n)dibulum, cornu.
fur, n. pellis. furry, adj. vellosus. furrier,
Mouldy.
futilis, inanis,
vanus.
futility,
n. futilitas, iiumitas, vanitas.
future,
govI. adj. futurus, posterus ; a

II. n. futura, -orum (e.g.
scire, prospicire).
futurity, n. tempus futuruvi
ernor, imperaturus.
r posterum.
,,
gab
gau
702
of, aty n
on (able, caro ferina ; to make
II.
ludihrio Itabere, alqm ludere or iUudeee.
adj.
seo
v.intr. see Gamble,
Playfcl. gamester, gaming, see Gamble.
ferae,
G.
gamesome,
gabble, I. v.intx. garrife.

gable, n. fastigium.
gad, v.intr. vagari.
gadfly,
gag,
II.
ligare.
gage,
is
pignus,
n.
-oris, n.
gander,
re obvolvfre rt jirwe-
Pledge.
spo
loss or
gain, I. n. lucrum (opp. damnum,
injury), quaestus, -us (
profit), commodum (
advantage), cmolumentum (opp. detrimentum),

compt vallum (= savings), fructns, -us ( natural
booty), praemium
growth), praeda, or in pi. (
(= a prize). II. v.tr. alqd lMcrari(opp. perdere),
consequi, assequi, capere;
a place (that is, to
reach it after etlbrtj, locum capere, in alqm
cnili
evade re ;
a battle or
locum,
or
tbe
victory, superiorem discedere, vincere ;
enemy lias
ed the day, hostis vicit or victor
a wager, sponsions or sponsionem
evasit ;
a lawsuit, caus(s>/tm, judicium (or
vincere;
judicio) vincere, caus(s)ani tenere or obtinere ;

a person's frienda prize, praemium auferre;
over, conciliship, in amicitiam alcjs recipi ;
are ; to try to
over, alqd re hominum (plebis,
etc.) animos ad benevolentiam allicere, conciliare
ad benevolentiam. erga alqm.
gainful, adj.
guaestuosus, lucrosus.
gainsay,
gait,
gang,
n.
caierm,
n./rw&
gangrene,
gaol,
gaoler,
ocreae
n.
gap,
gala,
garble,
gale,
lig.
n. 1, venlus
aura
gall, I.
2,
llg.
magnus, aura
(=
breeze);
(e.g. popularis).
ILv.tr. 1,
rub, terere;
galling, adj. mordax.
n. fel, bills.
mordire.
gallant,
brave, fortis, animosus,

I. ndj. 1,
attentive to females, amori
2,
strenuus;
Adv. fnrtiter, animose,

amatorius.
II. n. 1, juvenis fori Is; 2, amator.
gallantry, n. 1, virtus, -utis, {., fortitudo; 2,
amores, -urn.
dediius,
strenue.
gallery, n.
porta:".s,
f.
(= an open with
pil-
walk oralley formed by two lines

(
of trees), pinacotheca( picture
), superior locus
(as in a theatre, e.g. ex super lore locospectare), en vea
summa or ultima ( the last row in a theatre ; to
address the
verba ad summam caveam speclars), xystus
ta'ntia dicere)
underground
kortorum
(aul-).
with
gamble,
talis
aleotor.
v.intr. ludlre ;
ludere, aled ludere.
gambling,
prospers aled
:= public
n.
dice, tesseris
gambler,
alia;
to gain at
n.
Hti.
gambol, v.intr.
game, I. n. 1,
;
hortum
hortnlux.
gar-
colere.
gardening, n.
gardener, n. qui hortum
col it.
gargle,
Cels.)
n.
I.
1,
(='the
gargarizatio
for the tluid use verb.
2,
gargarizare
(ex)
act,.
II. v.intr.
alqd re (Cels.).
garish, adj. 1, = bright, clarus, splendidus;

2, =gay, nitidus{= spruce), fucatns{= rouged).
garland,
n. sertum.
n. a(l)lium.
n. rcstis; see
Clothes.
garner, I. n. horreum. II. v.tr. condere.

garnish, v.tr. (er)ornare, instrv^re.
n. cenacidum superius; to live in
sub tegnlis habitare, in superiors habitare
cenaculo, Iribusscalis habitare (=up three pair
of stairs).
garrison, I. n. pracsidium, milites praesldiarii.

II. v.tr. urbi praesidinm imponere, in
urbe pr. (eol)lncare.
garrulity, n. garrulitas, loqvacilas. garrulous, adj. garruhts, loquax, verbosus. Adv.
loquaciter.
garter,
t
gas,
ludere, lascivire.
ludus, lusio, Indlcrum (cap.

animal,
; 2,
of chance, alea
*periscSlis
n.
(mediaeval),
in
pi.
-ium (Ov.).
genitalia,
n. spirilus, -ns, vapor, 'gas
quod
dieitiir.
gasconade,
n. jactatio, ostentatio, vendliatin (sui), venditatio quaedam cttquc ostentatio.
gash,
vulnvs,
I. n.
-Iris,
n.
II. v.tr. ml-
ncra.rr.
gasp,
I. v.intr. aegre
\singultare.
gultus, -us.
gallop, I. n. gradus, -its, retains ; at a

equo admUso or laxatis habenis.
IL v.intr.
equo admisso, etc., vehi or currerc.
gallows, n. crux (crucifixion and strangling
were the Roman equivalents for hanging, see
Han-o).
or
v.intr.
n. olns, -eris, n.
cultvs, -us.
'
gape,
hortus; a small
Iiorlo fotFre,
den-stuff,
lore,
gallipot, n. otlula
gallon, n. conglus.
gangraena,
vinculo, -vrmn,
= to falsify, corrumpere, viliare.
I. n.
II. v.intr. in
cuniculus.
swift sailing
galley, n. navls actuaria (
ship or
ship); navls Innga, biremis, triremU (
war) t-> eondemn to the s, ttltpn dare ad remum
publirae triremis,
;
roughs).
of
garret,
via lactca.
2,
ugas
pitrgamenlum, quisquiliae.
n.
v.tr.
garden,
coverings for
m., or circnlus lactam,
nrbis, -is,
n.
caries,
lacuna, hiatus, -vs.
n.
garlic,
Festival.
n. see
ossium
career, -eris, in.,

n. (carceris) cu-stos.
garbage,
soldiers, etc.).
galaxy,
n.
(=
operae
n.*"
garment,
= leather
.'
liia re.
n. Incessus, -us.
gaiters,
gerrae
aiu>er(mas or masculus, opp. ansrr
n.
gangway,
Contradict.
v.tr. see
perna.
fern inn).
n. alveus.
gammon, n. = of bacon,
gammon, interj. = nonsense
use noun describing the material

made (e.g. linteum in o.t injectum).
n.
which gag
nl'
aid alga
gaming-table,
tabanus.
n. oestrus, asilus,
I. v.tv. os
11. n. gtirrulitas.
gastric,
tronomy,
spirilnm ducbre, anheanhelUus, -lis, sinn. anhelUus, -vs.
II. n.
gasping,
ad etomachum pertinens.
quae ad gtilam pertinent.
adj.
n.
gas-
gate, n. janua, porta (= of a city), gatekeeper, n. janitor, gate-post, n. pt

gather, I. v.tr. 1, legere (= to pick up), cdligire, conquirere ( to search out), conge,
heap
coaccrrare
to
up),
grapes, vindemiare;
flowers, fores on In ;
2, =Conjectnre, con(_j)iassemble, conrrnirr, ni-
II. v.intr. 1,
greqari ; 2, of a sore, suppurare.
assembly, coetus,-us; 2,
n. 1,
puratio (Cels.).
ccre.
gaudy,
gathering,
adj. fucatus, magnificus.
a sore, sup-
Adv. mag-
'iter.
gauge, v.tr. metiri ; see Measure.

gaunt, adj. exV.is; see Thin.
gauntlet, n. manicae; to run the
mTlUum ordines eurrentem virgis caedl.
pa
gau
gauze, n. vestis coa.
gay, adj. 1, of mind,
gaze (at), I. v.intr. in obtutu alcjs rei hae.rere

dejixum, alqm or alqd intueri, coutucri, contemvlari.
II, n. obtutus, -us, conspectus, -fts. gazing-stook, n. spectaeulum,
gazette,
Urtilis,
acta
n.
acta
(diurna),
ornalus, -us, vestitvs,
n.
-fts,
supdlex,
geld,
gelding,
castrare.
v.tr.
n.
can-
gemma,
n.
\lopis, \lapVlus
(both also
reapse,
auctoritas, fides
gender,
genealogy,
n. genus, -eris, n.
(== the
slirps
genealogical,
adj.
branches
of a
n.
family).
de origins, etc., scriptus,
ad originem pertiuens.
general,
I. n. dux, imperator(=g. -in-chief)

teat, prac.torium ; to be , exercitui
praeesse ; to appoint anyone
alqm exercitui
praeficere.
II. adj. generalis (= relating to the
genus or whole), communis (= common to all,
opp. singularis,
individually), vulgaris, comb.
the
's
vulgaris communisque ;
omnium;
omnium
rerum, or merely
want, inopia omnium rerum; con-
versation, omnium tiominum sermo ; a

idea,
nolio universa or summa, iwtio communis; the
good, omnium salus ; to devote to the
good,
in commune conferre ; in
,
ad summam, in
universum, universe (opp. proprie, nominatim),
omnino (opp. separatim), gene eat im 'opp. si(n)gillatim, per singulas species), eommuniter.
Adv.
usually, fere, ferme, vulgo, plcrumque. genemost people, valgus, -i, n., plerique.
rality, n.
generalization, n. quod de omnibus rebus
dictum est.
generalship, n. ductus, -us;
under the
of Caesar, Caesare duce; to act
with good summo consilio rem gerere.

,
generate, v.tr. 1, gignere, generate, (pro)ereare, parere ; 2,

cause, facers, efficere. generation, n. 1, generatio, procreatio (e.g. liber-
orum); 2,
hvjiis
= age,
aetatis
saeculum, aetas ; the present

homines,
qui nunc vivunt
gerumnus.
merits,
genuineness,
geography,
regionum
n.
*geographia,
n.
terrarum or
descriptio.
geology,
*
gcologicus
geological,
* geologia.
n.
time, ivimensae antiquitatis.
adj.
geometry,
n. gcometria.
geometrical,
or
adj. geometricus (yewfierpixo?).
geometrician, n. geometres, -ae, m.
geometer,
= of plants, t germen ; 2, tig.

malorum, discordiarum). germinate, v.intr. germinare (Plin.). germination, n. gmninatio. germane, adj. affini&i
Germany, n. Germania. German, adj.
germ,
semen
n. 1,
(e.g.
Germanicus.
gestation, n. partus gerendi tempus (Plin.).

gesture, n. gestus, -us ( the mode of carrying the body), comb, motus gestusque (gestus is
used especially of speakers, players, etc.). ges-
ticulate,
v.intr. se jactare, gesticulari (Suet.),

gesticulation, n.
gestus facere or agere.
jactatio, gestus, -us, motus, -its.
get, v.tr. acquirere, conquirere, consequi,

capers, adipisci, nancisci,(iom)parare, lucrari (=
anything done, alqd faciendum,

off, discsabroad, percrebresccre ;
curare;
down, descendire;
dire;
up, surgcrc;
forward, projicerc, provehi ;
111, introire ;
round, circumnear, accedere ;
out, egredi ;
venire;
by heart, memoriae alqd mandare ;
with child, graviilam facere ;
to, perrenirc ;
away aufer te liinc.
gewgaws, n. nugae, lenocinium.
to get gain);
generator, n. genitor, procreator.

generative, adj. t genitalis; organs, geni-
verosus,
talia, -ium.
ness,
homines,
Kneel.
ninny doubt of the

of this
book, multi dubitant hunc librum ab eo ad quern
referlur conscriptum cesc.
with generosus).
origo,
n. see
sincei-us,
sincere, rere.
Adv.
t(h)erius.
gem,
genuflexion,
genuine, adj.
publico,,
(household).
f.
homo generosus, ingenuus, nobilis, honfstn

or nobili loco natus; 2,
\voll-bred, homo urbanns, Uberalis* ingenuus, generosus. gentlemanly, adj. Uberalis, urbanus, ingenuus, generosus, honestus.
gentleness, n. 1, nobilitas;
2, dementia, mansuetudo; 3, lenilas. gentry,
ii.
nobilitas, nob it es, -ium, optimates, -(i)nm.
gentlewoman, n. see Lady.
n. 1,
hilaris (hilarus), laetus;

Adv.
2, of colour, etc., splendidus, nitidus.
hilars, laete.
gaiety, n. hilaritas, laetitia.
mum.
gear,
gig
703
ghastly,
adj. 1, exsanguis, pallidus, cadaluridus; 2, see Terrible, ghastlin. 1, pallor; 2, see Horror.
= good of its kind, i gen- ghost, n. 1, = breath, spiritus, -ns, anima

erosus, nobilis, ex mius
the Holy * Spiritus Functus, * Paracletus 2,
2, = of a large heart,
in pi. imaginary spirits, or the spirits of the
generosus, magnificus, benignv.s, Uberalis 3, =
generous,
adj. 1,
i
largus, Uberalis.
Adv. bene, eximie,
benigne, liberaliler, large,
generosity, n. 1, see Excellence ; 2, magnificentia, magnanimitas, benignilas, liberalitas;
3,
liberalitas, benignitas, benificentia.
liberal,
magnijice,
genesis, n.
genial, adj.
hiem(p)s).
see Origin.
Adv.
comis, genialis (of things, e.g.

comiter, genialiler.
genia-
lity, n. comitus.
genitive, n. (casus) genitivus (Granim.).

genius, n. 1, = an imaginary spirit, genius;
high, natural ability, ingenium, indoles,

is; of rude
crassd Minerva; a man of
vir magni or eluti ingenii, vir ingenio praestuns, magno ingenio prueditus homo.
2,
ghoul,
genteel,
adj.
honest us, elegans, urbanus.
honeste, eleganter, urbane'.
gentility,
honestas, elcgantia, urbanitas.
=
=
gentle, adj. 1,
well-born, generosus, ingenuus, nobilis; 2,
in disposition, mitis,
clcmens, mansuclus, placid its; 3, of wind, Jenis;
of a hill, mollis, lenis. Adv. nohili loco orlus or
natus, placide, leniter, molliter. gentleman,
n.
larva teterrima.
giant, n. homo ingenlis or immanis magnitudinis, homo eximid corporis magnitudine, vir
major quam pro humano habitu; the giants,
gigantes ; one of the
gigus.
gigantic, adj.
eximiae or ingentis or immanis magniludinis,
eximid or ingenii or immani magnitudine ; a
labour, moles,
-is.
gibbet, n. sec Gallows.

gibe, I. n. ludibrium, sanna
Adv.
li.
dead, lemures (in gen.), manes (= the shade or

ghost of a particular person), lares (=the good
spirits worshipped in the home), of a single person, larva, umbra (= the shade).
(Juv.).
II.
v.tr. ludibrio habere.
giddy, adj. 1, lit. vertiginosus (Plin.),

rcrtigine correptus ;
2, fig. levis, invonstans.
Adv. inconstanter. giddiness, n. 1, vertigo;
2,
animus
gift, n.
gig,
levis.
donnm;
see Give.
n. cisium.
giggle,
v.intr. effuse ridere,'inepte ridire, fur-
tim cachinnare.
;
,
gild,
iilaurare, alci rei
v.tr.
aumm
illinHre
or alqd auro illinere.
=a
gill, n.
gills,
gimlet,
gin,
measure, hemina.
gloat,
trap, laqutus, tendicula.
gingerly,
"
n.
Clnganis, * Cingara, feni.

camfldpard&lis (Plln.).
gloom,
v.tr.
(=
girlish, adj. puelpuella, virgo.

girl,
girllari3,virginalie.
Adv. more puellarum.
hood, n. aetas pitellaris ; she did it in her ,
n.
puella fecit.
distance or space round,

complexus, all -its; 2, of a
n. 1,
circuities,
ambitus,
horse, t cingula.
alqd alci dare, praebere, reddere,

tradere, impertire, largiri, or alqm alqd re or alqd
aid donare, ad alqd confer re (= contribute) to
word
for
to buy at, rem emcre tanti ; to
up, see
for word, exprimire verbum de verbo ;
up for lost, desperare de alqo or
Cease to
curare,
little attention to,
aXqa re ; to
to
up yourself
neglegere (ueglig-) alqd ; to
in
surrender, se dare, manus dare, (con )cedere ;
to
(of accounts), rationem reddere, referre;
a blow,
up yourself" above;
yield, see "
gift, n. donum, munvn,
plagam alci in(j)icire.
trie, n., praeviium (= a reward or prize); to
alci donum dare, alqm dono donare.
make a
man, rir
gifted, "dj. alqd re, praeditu." ;
giver, n. qui donum dat,
simmi ingenii.
give,
v.tr.
n.
animus
gloomy,
caliginosus ; 2, tristis,
Adv. obscure, per tentbras or caliginem.
(e.g. visvs), maeste.
obscurus,
maestus.
ftenebrosus,
glory,
I. n. gloria, honos (honor), decus, -5ris,

to, laudi or gloriae esse, alci,
alci afferre.
II. v.intr. (de) alqd re
be a
to
laudem
glorify,
gloriari (or with quod),
ornare
bus
ajftcere,
or eflerre or tollere,
alqm (laudibus) celebrare.
laudi-
v.tr.
alqm glorid
glorious,
adj. gloriosus, (prae)i:larus, amplvs (esp. in

Adv. gloriole, (praeyiare,
super].), illustris.
ample, glorying, n. gleriatio, praediratio.
gloss, I. n. 1, = a shining, nitor, candor;

II. v.tr.
2, = an explanation, interpretatio.
over, extemtare, mitigare.
glossary, n. glossae.
glossy, adj. nitidus.
glove,
ii.
glow,
manicae ( sleeves).
I. n. ardor, fervor,
ing,
have
II.
glow-
adj. candens, ardens, ferirns, fcrvidus ; to

dosire foT
desiderio alcjs flagrare.
a
n. eivindSla, lampyris (Plin.).
glow-worm,
glue, I. n. ghttinum, gluten. II. v.tr. (con)glutinare.

glutinous, adj. ghiiinosus, lentus,
viscosus.
glut,
tig.
2,
I. v.tr. 1,
satire, saturare, explere
lit.
the market,
annonat
vilitatem
elfficere.
II. n. satias, satietas.
gizzard, n. tiigluvies, gvttur.

glad, adj. laetus, hilaris or hilarus ; at,
gaudSre.
laetari,
re
gladden,
hilariter.
v.tr.
Adv.
alqm
lacte,
Mlare,
(cx)hilarare.
gladness, n. laetitia, hilaritas.

glade, n. silva.
gladiator, n. gladiator, gladiatorial,
adj. gladiatorius
a trainer of
s,
2,
gland,
I.
glass,
vilrum.
n.
vitrum
gleam,
1,
II. v.intr. fulgere.
hope, tplcula.
glean,
glazier, n. vitrarius qui

glassy, adj. vitreus.
of
fulgor ; 2, tig. aura ;
= in
'spicilcgium facire (
in the vineyard),
field), racemari (
ing, n. spicilegium.
glee,
v.tr.
n.
hilaritaa,
Adv.
hilaris, laetus.
glen,
laetitia.
adj.
hilariter, laete.
n. (con)rallis.
Adv.
glifc, adj. loquax, garrulns, volubilis.
loquaciter, volubiliter, glibness, n. loqwicitas,
garru'.itas, rolnbilitas.
glide,
v.
(pro)labi.
glimmer,
glimpse,
v.intr. tubhttire.
n.
see Sioiit, n.
dentibus
den-
n. stridor
(Cels.).
gnat,
n.
gnaw,
culex.
1, alqd (ar)rodere, clrcumrodere

2, fig. pungcre, cruciare, mordere.
adj. mordax.
v.tr.
gnawing,
Maxim
n. 1, see
2, see
Fairy.
= to step), ingredi
= to enter), vadlrc,
= to strut),
spatiari
go, v.intr. ire, gradi (

to step into), incrdere
(
ambulare ( = to walk),
to
eommeare ad alqm (in locum), procedure (
out, prodhe (of the harbour,
forth); to
\n,inire, intraportu), exire, execdere, egredi;

over, travsire, praeterire
ire, intrare, ingredi ;
on board, (narem)
loeum(=: to pass by a place)
down, descendere
a(d)scendh-e, contendere;
up, a(d)seendere ; before, anteire, avleto
through, transire ;
gredi (with accus.) ;
on foot
set out, proceed, march, proficisci (
to betake yourself,, conferre
or horseback);
the
glean-
gleeful,
gnashing,
stridere or stridcre.
gnome,
inserit.
I. n.
gluttony, n. hel(l)uatio, edacitas.

gnarled, adj. see Knotty.
gnash, v.tr. dentibus (i n)frender e,
be bright)
v.intr. fnlgdre (
II. n.
at, alqm or alqd intentis oculis tveri.
fulgor, intenti (ut aiunt) oculi.
fenestris
adj.
n. glans (Cels.).
glare,
n. homoedax, rorax, gurges, -itis, m.,

comb, gurges et hellvo. gluttonous,
edax, vorax, gulosus(Ju\. Sen.). Adv. avide.
glutton,
he!(l)uo
tium
lanista.
I. n. (of the eyes), oculorum conjeeshine, splendlre, fulgere,

tus, -is. II. v.intr. 1,
at, ocidos con(j)iclre in alqd, alqd
nltlre ;
Ihiter orstrictim attingcre or dieere, perstringere.
glance,
terrarvm.
largltor.
alqd
orbis
aestus, -vs.
v.intr. candcre, ardere, fcrvere ; to begin to
(cx)ardescere, incandescere, excandesctre.
pamm
over, se a(d)spectu alejs rei
1, lit. obscuritas, caUgo, tenebrae ;

dejectus, afflictus, caligo, tenebrae,
adj. 1,
tristitia, maeror, maestitia.
tig.
n.
belt).
girth,
globe, n. globus, spliaera,

globular, adj. globosus.
2,
yourl,(sucyinglre, accingcre ;
or accingi (e.g. gladio, ferro) ; 2,
to apply to, se accingere
oncse'lf to,
rig.
or accingi ad alqd, or alci rei. girder, n.
trabs.
girdle, n. zona, cingulum, cestus, ballens
gird,
self, {su'c)cingi
v.intr.
delectare.
adv. pedetentim (pedctewpt-), sen-
n.
giraffe,
(P\\r\.).
elm.
gipsy,
v.intr. mieare, Mncltn,

splendere.
glistening,
glittering, adj. Iwtidus, candidus (
while, opp. to niger,
black), j coruscus,
nitidus, splendidus, splendent, fulgent.
terebra.
ii.
n.
glisten, glitter,
fulgere, nitere, lucere,
branchiae
11.
gd
704
feil
se
alqo;
iinper. as
tis! to let
you ing?
make
command,
to
In
apage
where are
contendere alqo.
for,
<d>i
rrfti
hind
alipn demittire ;
one
quo tendis? what are you
,
do? quid
cogilast to
redire, ire et red ire ; to
to see, spectatum ire ;
circess^re; the affair
ing
to
and come, venire

after, alqd pet ere
et
for
begins to
someone, alqm
better, incipit
oa
res melius ire
how
705
how
goes it?
is
mereri;
to, con/trre in alqm beneficia (multa),
bene de ulqo mereri ; to turn to
alqd in bonum
vertere.
good - breeding, n. humanitas.
it? hc-.v are
quomodo habes te i or est libi ? the answer

is made by bene, recte, male, etc.
so of health,
quomodo rales? of action, quid agis? quid agi-
you
turf is
agitur ;
comitas, Jacilitas.
comis, facilis, benignus.
at,
good
and
in.
I.
n.
stimtdus; to kick against a
stimulum jntgnis
caedere,
goat,
he-goat,
n. copra, capella.
goblet,
goblin,
Jfore,
n. caper,
=a
11.
v.tr.
s, rfi'(0. t caclestcs,
caelites,
flesh,
fortunatumque
j'austiun, felix
sit!
quod
lamina.
gold-
spider's web).
II. v.intr. ser-
alqo conjerre.
v.tr. scalpro
eximere or exsecare.
n. cucurbita.
n. arthritis;
in the hands, chinigm;
in the feet, poddgra.
gouty, adj. arthri-
fovemor,
legal us.
toga
gown, n. toga, vestis ; a lawyer's
forensis ; the manly
toga vi-rilis ; a morning
toga cubicttlaris or domestica ; a woman's
aureus,
palla, stola.
dus
(res prosperae,
circumstances), vtilis(=
useful), scdutaris (= healthful), honest us ( = morally
honourable), simplex ( unpretending), be,
to
make
venuste, decore, eleganter, lepide.

graceless,
adj. improbus. Adv. improbe.
gracious, adj.
propitius (esp. of gods); see Kind.
grade, n. =
(= a step up)
s,
s,
a step, gradus, -us, a(d)scensus,

there are many
s in human
society, gradus plures sunt societatis hominnm
iis
bonum
summum
externa bona, -orum,
res extcrnae or
= wares or
humaiiae; = possessions, bona
;nerclinndise, merx
to do much de mnltis bene
muliebris ven.lepos (
feminine
in words)
ustas;
of expression, suavitas dicendi.
II.
v.tr. honestare, (ad)ornare, decorare. graceful,
Adv.
adj. venustus, dtcorus, elegans, lepiaus.
alqdsarcire(e.g. detrimintumacceptum),alqd restituere.

II. interj.
bye, vale, are (valete, avetc,
pi.); bent (agis), bene fecis ! bencfecisti! bene habet! euge, (well !) non repngno ! nihil impedio
bonum; the highest
rei medcri, contra alqd efficacem esse
of, alcjs gratiam sibi conciliare ; your

'Cleinentia tua ; the --s, Gratiae; with a good,
bad , cum bond, maid gratia (Ter.) 2,
gracefulness, t'eiu<scas(=attraction, charm), elegantia
the
friend, o bone! sodes! a

many, plerique, aliquot,
complures; a
part, bona pars(
a considerable
part); a
while, aliquantuvi temporis; to be
for, as a remedy, aid rei or contra alqdprodesse, alci
nignus (=kind);
health, bona valetudo ; for
anything, ad alqd utiles, commodus, opportunus,
idoneus, aptus ;
eyes, oculi acres et acuti ; my
grace,
n. 1,
favour, gratia, favor, comb.
gratia et favor, studium, comb, studium et favor,
voluntas ( inclination), btnevolcntia (= kindness), indulgentia (= special favour), beneficium,
I'enia (= pardon)
maclus est virhe grows in
tute ; by the
of God, Dei beneficio, Deo favente
in speaking, facundia, lepos;
at meals,
gratiarum (= thanks) actio; to be in the good
of, apud alqm plurimum gratia polllre ; to gain
bonus, (in gen. )jucundus, suavis,
(= pleasant), probus (= what it ought to

be), commodus (= having the right quantity or
quality), opportu nus(= suitable), prosper, secun-
23
(=
dulcis
external
aranea
I. n. 1,
govern, v.tr. 1,
a province, etc., gubernare, administrare, gercre, temixtrare, curare, reipublicae praeesse ; 2, in gen.
temper, etc., aid
rei moderari, alqd temperare, regere, coercere. government, n. 1, =: governing, administratio,
procuratio, cura ; 2,
power, imp-rhim, regnum, dicio ; 3, as place, provincia ; 4,
rulei-s,
penes uuos est reipublicae administratis.
ii
n. 1, in gen. gubernator, rector;
state
praefectus, propraetor, proconsul,
ex aura /actus.
evangcliuM.
n.
ticus.
hallux
bractea, auri
n.
gout,
gold-leaf,
gorman-
=idle talk, sermo, rumor; 2,

talkative person, homo garrulus, femina gar-
gouge,
gourd,
gold-mine, n. aurifodina (Plin.).

smith, n. auri/ex.
golden, adj.
good, I. adj.
gossip,
monem cum
est.
n.
n.
rula; 3, == friend, familiaris.
alkeus dt athtos(Gocl-ienyms). godlessness,

n. iniuietas erga deos.
godlike, adj. divinus.
godly, adj. pius erga deos. godliness, n.
pietas erga deos.
godsend, li. eptiaiov ut ita
dicam (in colloquial passage); quod quasi divini-
gold-dust,
v.intr. hel(l)uari.
hel(l)uo.
li.
gossamer,
auvum.
2,
II.
one-
gorgeous
gospel,
numen. godless, adj. 1, impius

Deum, so erga patriam, erga parentes); 2,
n.
{vino ciboque).
gormandize,
Godhead, n.
gold,
dizer,
bene vertat !
grant, faxit Deus! utinam tfi'(t)
ita faxint! utinam Deus ratum essejubeat!
forbid! quod Deus prohibeat ! quod omen Deus
avertat ! di meliora! goddess, n. dea, \dim.
tus oblatum
gnla. guttur
adj. S}ilen<lidus, magnificus, lavtus.

sple)ulide, magnifice, laute.
ness, n. splendor, inagnijicentia.
= throat,
gorgeous,
caelicolac, di(i)
n.
II. v.tr. transfigure, cencriuntus, cruentatus.
Adv.
III.
narrow pass, angustiae, saltus, -iis.

alqm (ex)satiare, alqm (ex)saturare;
self, exsatiari
scyphus; see Cur.
superi, super i also(opp. inferi);

of the house,
lares, pe nates; to raise to the honours of a
, alqm
in deorum numerum referre,alqm interdeos referre,
alqm consecrarc ; to call
to witness, Deum
testari; for
's sake I beg, Deum testans oro te,
pro Deum fidem ! by the
s, per deos ; so help
me , ita me Deus (ad\juvet or amet, hercule or
mehercule, so also Deus me pcrdat I may
be
favourable, iii'(i) propitii sint ; in
's name, quod
= kindness,
3,
f.;
I. n. cruor.
gory, adj.
gorge, I. n. 1,
n. umbra quae homines inquietat;

daemon, larva, in pi. lemures.
God, n. Deus (as the highest being, often
with title Optimus, Maximus), numen divinum,
uumeii( = thenod,i.e. the supreme will), idivus;
(Plin.).
x-enustus.
large,
2,
n. anser, m., or anser femina
tre,
(erga
goose,
goatherd, n. caprarius.
gobble, v.tr. (de)rorar?.
bonum,
benigne.
comit-er,
pulcher,
caro auserina.
hircus.
Adv.
adj.
moral, probitas, virtus, -utis,

benignitas, bonitas.
adversum stimulum
goal, n. lueta ( the pillar at the end of the

course; then in poets, lig.), calx (lit. and lig.).
the
looking,
goodly,
II. v.tr. alqm ad or in alqd stimidare,
calcare.
uicitare.
magnus.
-etis,
intrrnuntius.
f.,
goad,
conciliator, interpret,
n.
good-for-
comitas.
adj. 1, see Good-lookiso

=
good-nature, n. see Good-humour.
goodness, n. 1, = excellence, bonilas; 2,
weapon), emitti (with the thing shot as subj.).
go-between,
good-humour, n.
good-humoured, adj.
for, = be sold emi or vendi, with

about, = attempt, alqd expegenit. of price
beyond, excedere off (of a
riri, moliri
;
good-fellowship, n.
nothing, adj. nequam.
well? answers, valeo, bene mecum
all
era
;;,
gra
of
Bmdiw honoris or dignitatis.

gradually, adv. pergradvs,
lioiiolll',
gradual,
adj.,'
grudatim, or
pai((f)fr(tini, Rensi'm.
graduate,
I, v.intr. *ad gradum [Baccalaurei in artttnis,

as B.A., etc.) admitti.
II. n. *<hJ gradum
(Baccalaurei, etc.) ctifwwiia.
graft,
I.
II. v.tr. surcrUum
surcuhts.
ii.
ar'iori inserere.
grain,
n.
a seed, etc., granum, mica

corn, frumentnm.
graminivorous,
(animal) quod herbis
adj.
pascititr.
grammar,
tice ;
n.
= the science of
1,
gram-
or grammatica, -orum, or grammaa book on

liber grammaticus or
-ae,
2,
adj. grat u
it
Adv. see Gratis, gratully.il,
us.
see Alms, Gift.
grave, adj. gravi3(==tul\ of excellence), serins,

gravity, ii. 1, gravitas, severitas; to
have of face (= look grave), indium ad severi-
sevens,
eomponcre, also vultum compnwrc ; 2,

physics)
gravitas.
gravitation, 1).
ct
gravitas alcjs rei, pondus, -eris, n., et
tatem
(in
vis
1,
(e.g. Balis); 2,
matica,
grt
TOO
gravitas.
grave, I.
(=a mound);
n. 1, sepulc(h)rum,
bustum, tumulus
sepelire,exsequias
to carry to the
alcjs fvneris prosequi: 2,
death, mors, infer i
he took the hope with him into the s moriens
ferebat secum span.
II. v.tr. see Enorave.
gravel,
n. glarea.
gram-
gravy, n. jus, juris, n., sucus.

matical, adj. grammaticus. Adv. grammatice
gray, adj. canvs(= turning white, as the hair
(Quint.),
grammarian, n. grammaticus.
from ago), rams (of the sea, the eyes), caesius
granary, n. horreum, granaria, -orum.
(= blue-green, esp. of the eyes), glaucus(rit the
grand, ndj. graiidis, eximius, magnificus, eyes, etc.), (capilli) cani (= gray hairs), grayamplus. Adv. eximie, magnifi.ee, ample, gran- beard, n. senez. grayness, n. canities.
deur, n. amplitudo, majestas. grandees, n.
graze, I. v.tr. pascere. II, v.intr. pasci.
procerus,
optimates.
grandiloquent, adj. grazier, n. pecuaritis.
prose),
tumigrandiloquus, magniloquus (late in
graze, v.tr. = touch, stringere, radire.
dus.
Adv. tumide.
grandiloquence, n.
II. v.tr.
n.
neptis.
grease, I. n. adeps, lardum.
oratin tumida.
granddaughter,
grandfather, n. amis, grandmother, n. ung(u)ere, alqd alqd re illincre, perlinere (Col.),
atria,
grandson, n. nepos. great-grand- oblinere. greasy, adj. ncfs(= rubbed with
great-grand- grease), pinguis (= fat).
daughter, n. proneptis.
ad grammaticam rationem
father,
n.
pertinens.
proaru$(so backward, obdvtis, ata vus,
great-grandmother, n. proa via,

great-grandson, n. pronepos.
tritdvus).
grange,
u.
country-house,
granite, n.
grant, I. n,
1,
villa.
horreum
barn,
2,
m., saxum,
lapis, lapidis,
gratia, ben-cfidum,
donum, prae-
mitim, venia, concessio (= the granting). II. v.tr.

cmxedere ; see Give; sincre( allow); this
ed,
ftoc dato or concesso ;
ed that, or that not, vt
sit, ne sit, ut non sit,
grape, n. acinus or acinum (=a single grape),

uva (=a bunch of grapes).
graphic, adj. expressv.s ; to give a description,
alqd
tanquam
ocnlos suKJ)ic?re.
6i'b
Adv. dare.
grapple,
pling-iron,
grasp,
I.
cum
v.tr.
n. ferrea,
v.tr.
hendere, prevsare
alcjs amplecti; 2,
1,
alqo
mania,
lucktH.
grap-Us, harpago.
(ap)prehendire,
compre-
anyone's hand,
manum
concipCre, intdlegire; see

Comprehend ;
at, alqd (ap)pet&re, capture.
de
II. n. 1, compUxus, -vs ; to wrest from the
-nwnibus alqd extorquire; 2, mens, captus, -us.
grasping, adj. avarus.
grass,
n.
fresh grass),
gramineus.
fig.
gramen, herba
grassy,
(=
great, adj. magnus, grandis, amplus, vastus,

immanis, spotiosns (= roomy) procerus (= tall),
altns (= high or deep), (ex)celsus (=lofty)
a
man, vir
assembly, convenlus, -us, celeber; a
statesman, reimagnus, clnrus, or ilhistris; a
nimivs;
publicae gerendae scicntissimns ; too
extraordinarily
ingens, praegrand s ; very
maximus (maxu-) (in reference to contents and
adj. herbidus, Vieroosus,

n. grvllvs (grillvs)
grasshopper,
(Plin.).
grate, n. focus, caminns.

grate, v.tr. 1, = rub, eonkrire 2, fig. see
Annoy, grating, n. cancelli, clathri.
grateful, adj. 1, =s pleasant, (jier)gratus,
;
acceptus, comb, gratus ucccptusque, jucundus,

perjucundus, suavis; 2,
thankful, gratus,
beneficii or bencficiarum memor, comb, memor
grat usque..
Adv. grate, grato animo.
gratitude, n. gratus animus, memor beneficii or
beneficionna animus, gratus animus et beneficii
memor, grata beneficii memoria. gratify, v.tr.
alci gnitificari, alqm delectare, morem alci genre.
gratification, n. expktio (= satisfaction),
from, voluptatem c.r /</""
delectatio ; to have
repercipere. gratifying, adj. gratus. gratis.

adv. grat(i)is, sine mcrcede, comb. grat(i)is et situ
viercede, gratuitn, sine jirttio.
gratuitous,
quantity), summvs (=tho highest in regard to

rank or position), suprcmus (\n relation to rank
and to inferiors). Adv. magnopere, vulde, vehedisturbed).
menter (e.g. veh. commotus,
"Greatest" must often be expressed by supeila'enemy, alcjs or alci inimicissimus
tives ; the
chatterer, homo loqvacissimus or omnium loqnantvs ;
iantus ; how
quacissimus ; so
,
quantuscunque, quantnsvis, quantussi. ever
again, altero tanto major; twice as
librt ; as
as, tantus, foldvpln major, duplus; as
lowed by quantus or instar (e.g. insiar montis)
nobi'cs, optimates; grandfather, see
the
under Grand, greatcoat, n. pallium, lacenta,
(all
cloak),
nitude, amplitudo
tag,
greatness,
n. 1, magmind, animi dkjnigravitas, amplitudo, magnitudo, magiiani-
paenula
the youn<* and
2,
of
mitas.
greaves, n. ocreae.
Greece, n. Graecia. Greek, adj. Graecus.
greedy, adj. alcjs rei avidus, cupidus. Adv.
greediness, n. aviditas, cuavidc, cupide.
See Gluttony.
piditu.s.
green, I. adj. 1, viridis (in gen.),

(= still green), glaucus (= sea-green)
rirens
2,
II, n. 1,
fresh, mens, virus, crudus (not ripe).
viriditas, color viridis; 2, = grassy spaces,
greencampus,
greens, n. oh-ra, -urn,
grocer, n. qui olera vendit. greenhouse,
n. perhaps sub vitro esse or habere (= to be or
).
greenness, n. viriditas.
keep in a
v.tr.
(con)sahitare, alqm liberalitcr
appellors, sahttem alci dare, alqm solvere jvberr.
greeting, n. (am^salutatia, salus, -utis, f.,
appellatio (= address).
greet,
gregarious,
gridiron,
grief,
n.
adj. qui congregari solent.
n. cratictda (Mart.).
oegritudo (for any disturbance of
70'7
gri
blind), sol(i)ici(udo (= anxiety), rZuZor (=pain of

heart), maeror (=sadness), luctus, -iis (=. sorrow,
grieve, I. v.tr.
eup. the display of it), angor.
alqrn dolors aMdre, dolor cm alci afferre, alqm alcjs
II. v.intr. muerere alqd, dolere ulgd (da
rei piget.
or ex) alqd re, tdgm alcjs rei piget. grievance, n.
injuria (= wrong done), querimonia, querel(l)a
(complaint), grievous, adj. acerbus, gravis,
accrbe, molests, gmvlter. grievu. accrbitas, violent ia, gravitas.
Adv.
molestus.
ousness,
grimness,
Adv.
saeve,
sitas.
n. os distortion
ducerc, os (dis)torquere.
grimy,
adj. see
grin,
grind,
v.tr.
v.tr.
os
II. v.intr. use
the teeth, denti-
see Seize.
II. n. mania, -us,
to give pain, alqvi tormini-
be
ed, torminibus or ex intestinis

busufficire ; to
laborare, torminibus affectum esse,
gripes, 11.
tormina,
-urn.
grisly,
farina; to bring
n.
n.
to his own mill,
quaestuni ad se redigire.
gristle, n. cartildgo (Plin.).

cartilagineus (Plin.).
grit,
gristly,
adj.
(= of sand).
groan,
II.
-iis.
grocer,
n. qui
grocery,
aromata vendil.
aromata, -urn (= spices (Col.)).

n. inguen.
n.
groin,
groom,
of the
I. n. agdso, equiso ;
ber, cubicularius.
II, v.tr. curare.
groove, n. candlis, canaliculus, stria.

grope, v.intr. errare; ono's way,
Adv. pedetemptim
plorare.
gross,
I. adj. 1,
cham-
iter ex-
(pedetent-).
= thick,
crassus, densus
too great, nimiiis, incredibilis
3,
2,
= disgrace-
Adv.
ful, turpi*, foedus, indecOrus.
dense, nimium, incredibilitcr, lurpiUr, foede, indecore. II.

ii. 1,
114, duodecies duodecim ; 2, in the
fere, ferme (= generally), in universum (ss altogether),
grossness, n. 1, crassitudo, densitas;
iiimia magnitude-; 3, turpitudo,

of manners, inhumanitas.
2,
foeditas
grotesque, adj. immanis, minis.

Adv.
grotesqueness, n. mira species.
mire,
grotto,
n.
antrum.
ground, J. n.
l,humus,f., solum, terra; on the

reason of a thing, fundamentum,
2,
ratio, caus(s)a, principium ; 8,
-of a battle,
locus; 4, to gain ,, proJicSre ; of a rumour, pcrcrc-
humi
bescere.
v.intr.
II.
v.tr. = teach, alqm alqd docire.
of a ship,
ex va.no.
Adv. sine
III.
adj.
caus(s)d, tern-
groundlessness,
groundwork,
structio,
groundless,
sidcre.
ninus, futilis, fictus.

ere,
n.
1,
fundamentum;
of
grove,
grub, I. n. vermiculus. IL v.tr. up, eruere.

grudge, I. n. simultas, invidia(~ a dislike).
alqd invidere
v.tr. atci
gruel,
raucd
n.
cremor
I. n. catena,
2,
nemus,
see
Envy.
ptisana,
pulti-
grunt,
v.intr.
murmurare, mussare.
guarantee, I. n. 1, = surety, sponsio, vadimonium( recognizance), fides; 2, ^guarantor,
praes, sjionsor, obses, -idis, in. and f. (

hostage).
II. v.tr. alqm or alqd or de alqd re
praestare, fidem alci dare or interponcre, pro
alqo (pecuniam) intercedere.
vas,
n. 1,
a watch for the security of
custodia, praesidium, excubiae,~vigiliae,
statio (
a post or filo of men) ; to keep
, excuagere,
liare, excubias habere or agere, vigilias
stationem agere or habere, in statione esse; others
mount
,
alii succedunt in stationem (all of
others,
military matters) 2,
the persons forming the
guard, custodes, excubiac, excuoitorcs(=^
s for the
security of a place), vigiliae, vigilcs (
s by
night), statio ; to place the
custodias or vigilias
or staliones disponcre. II. v.tr. custodire, alciOrei)
praesidere; see Protect;
against, ulqd or
ab alqd re praecavcre. guardian, n. 1, in gen.
of
defensor, praeses, custos, propugnator ; 2,
a ward, tutor, curator, guardianship, n. 1,
custodia, praesidium, fides, tutela;
2, tutela.
guarded, adj. cautus. Adv. caute.

guerdon, n. praemlum, vierces, -Mis,
f,
guess,
I. v.tr. alqd (opinione or conjecturd)

augurari, con(j)ictre, conjeclurd consequi, opinari,
suspicari.
II. n. conjectura.
guest,
one
n. hospes, -itis, m., hospita, f. (
received into the home and entertained
alqm hospitio exciptre ;
there) to receive as
one brought uninvited, umbra, guest-cham-
who
is
ber,
cubiculum
n.
hospitale.
guide,
I. n. 1, lit. dux; 2, fig. dux, auctor,

suasor.
II. v.tr. 1, ducerc; 2,regire, gubeinare,
vwderari. guidance, n. ductus, -us, consilium,
or use dux, auctor (e.g. te duce). guide-post,
n, lapis or milliarium (= mile-stone).
guild,
guile,
guildhall,
n. collegium,
n. curia.
n. dolus, astutia.
guileful, adjdoTosus. astutus.
Adv. dolose, astute,
guileAdv. simplicitTr,
less, adj. simplex, sineerw.
sincere, sincfuco ac fallacils.
guilelessness,
n. simplicUas.
guilt,
dition),
n. ritiiini, culpa, noxia
nam
guilty,
extra culpam
guise,
gulf,
vorago
= as a
=
con-
crime).
injury), delictum (
adj. noxius, sons, sceleratiis.
Adv.
guiltless, adj. inuocens, insons,
(
culpa vacuus or carens
arbustum.
fundamentum,
-oris, n.,
II. v.intr. otiui-
nire.
fig.
II.
rauca vox.
n.
I. n. grunn'Uus, -us.
scelerate.
n. dispusitio.
Adv.
raucus, asper.
gruffness,
n. vanitas.
building, sub-
globus, circulus.
grouping,
n. lucus,
avenae,
acerbus,
adj.
voce,
grumblo,
esse,
v.tr. diaponere.
II. v.intr. fre~
fremitus, -us.
n.
principium.
group,
I.
gemitus edere.
I. v.intr. gemere,
n. gemitus,
incrementum.
ptisana { of barley) (Cels.), arena
n.
-v.s,
II. v.tr. alere,
grown-up, adj.
growth, n. ductus,
n. cultor.
adultus, pv.bcs, grandis.
guard,
grisly-bear,
adj. foedus, tctcr.
ursus.
grist,
grower,
colire.
gruff,
grip, I.
gripe,
tire;
I. v.intr. crescere, augeri, ingraveseere

;
to let the beard
,
barbam promU-
up, adolcscerc, yubescerc.
worse)
II.
s,
the face of the poor, egentes

bus frendere ; 2,
vexare, prcm&re. grinder, n, 1, qui alqd molit;
2, of teeth, dens gemiimis. grindstone, n. cos.
f.
grow,
(
cula.
-us.
moKre; to
v.tr. 1,
Dirty.
use rictus,
I. n.
rictu ridcre.
make
to
submissiis, servilis, lurpis.

Adv. hnmiliiet, so?
dide, suhmisse, serviiittr, turpiter.
mire.
n. saevitia, ferocia, fero-
grimace,
grovel, v.intr. humi jaoere, humi serpeft.

grovelling, adj. abjectvs, huntilis, sordidus,
growl,
griffin, n. gryps.
grill, v.tr. see Roast.
grim, adj. Uorvus, ftrux, saevus.
ferociter.
gill
to be
extra
n. mos, moris, m., habitus,
n. sinus,
noxiam
esse, integer.
-iis (
-iis,
species.
= a hay), gnrges, -iti*, m.,
a whirlpool).
;, ;
gul
gull,
gullible,
alci verba dare,

,
II. v.tr. alqm decipcre,
gavia.
I. n.
708
Iiaa
convenit; not a
transversum, ut
adj. credulus.
false
gulp,
hairpin,
haustns,
II. v.tr. haurirc,
-iis.
absorber e.
gum,
trees,
mouth, gingiva;
I. n. 1, of the
gummi
2, of
II. v.tr. glutinare
(Plin.).
gummy,
(Plin.).
gummosus
adj.
(Plin.), glvti-
nosus (Cels.).
gun,
crinale.
n.
minuta
* sclopctum,
n.
where possible use
gurgle, v.intr. miirmurare, f susurrare.

gush, v.intr. out, effundi or se effundere
re.
hale,
ex
ventus violens,
-us,
adj. turbUlu.t, procellosus.
guttiiral,
adj. (sonus) gravis.
guzzli, v.intr.
homo ebriosus.
gymnasium,
gymnasium,
n.
n.
palaestra.
ars gymnastica, palaestra.
n.
n.
gypsum.
adj. sanus, validus, robustus

sanus, sanus ei salvus.
comb
v.tr. rapere, trahere.
half, I. adj. dimidius, dimidiatus.

II. n.
dimidium, dimidia pars, semis (e.g. heir to
an
estate, lieres ex seinisse). III. adv. semi as prefix,

e.g. half-asieep, adj. semisommis or semisomnis. half-brother, U. eodempatre, eiidem matre
natus.
half-circle, n. semicircuhts. half-
half-moon,
semihora.
n.
luva di-
n.
half-open, adj. semiapertus. halfounce, n. semuncia. half-pound, n. selibra.
midiata.
half-sister,
eodem patre or eddem matre
n,
halve, v.tr. in aequas partes dividere.

halved, adj. bipar&ius, dimidiatus. halves!
interj. in commune ! (Sen.)
to go dimidiam
cum alqo partem dividere.
nata.
see Gipbt.
n.
et
hour,
guzzler,
(per)potare.
gymnastic, adj. gymnicus,palaestricvs. gym-
gypsum,
salvus
hale,
impetus,
venti
gusty,
gypsy,
losus,
I. n. (h)alcedo, (h)alcyon.
II.
srremis ;
days, dies sereni et tranquilli,
(hydcedonia, -orum, (h)alcyonei dies.
gut, n. I. intestiniim. II. v.tr. 1, exenterare

(ante and post class.) 2, lig. exinanire.
gutter, n. canalis, cloaca.
nastics,
capillatus, comatus (opp. calms),

unshared), pilosus, setosus, capilcomosus ( having much hair); to be
intonsus
adj.
n.
procella.
adj. crinitus,
halcyon,
tor-
for hurling stones, ^ etc.).

* pulvis
n.
pyrius.
gunpowder,
gust,
hairsplitting, n.
subtilitas.
hairy,
pilos habere.
mentum (= engine
alqd
disserendi spinas,
etc.,
breadth, ab alqd re non

dig Hum
dL*cedere ;
's
aiunt,
capillamentum (Suet.), alieni capilli

a
band, rrdimiculum, vitta. hair-cloth, n.
ciiicium.
hairdresser, n. tonsor, cinerarius.
gullet, n. gula, guttur.

gully, n. alveus (= bed of a stream).
I. n.
hall, n. atrium, vestibulum ;

for public
meetings, forum, conciliabulum.
the
halloo, I. n.
of hunters, venantium
voces ; (in gen.) clamor, clamores.
II. v.intr.
clamare, voci/erari.
halloo! interj. heus.'ohe!
hallow, v.tr. consecrare, dedicare,

hallowed, adj. sacer, sanetus.
hallucination, n. error.
H.
inaugur-
ate,
ha! interj. ha!

haberdasher, n. qui
berdashery, n. panni.
habiliment,
habit,
usus,
ha-
vendit.
n. vestis, vestitus,
-its.
1,
habitable,
habita-
adj. habitabilis.
comb,
sedes et dodomidlium,
micilinm, habitatio. habitual, adj. {ureteral us,
usitatus, tisu receptus ;
drunkard, ebriosus.
Adv. de or ex more,
habituate, v.tr. alqm
assuefacere (with Infln. or ad).
sedes, -is,
u.
hack,
v.tr. caedere
hackneyed,
haft,
n.
adj.
halm,
halo,
consuetwio, mos, moris, m.,

2, of body, habitus, -us ; 3, see Habilin.
-lis ;
ment,
tion,
pannos
in pieces, concidere.
mius,
hilt of
nervus.
haggle, v.tr. 1, in buying, minore pretio

alqd emere velle, pretium facire (
set a price)
2, sec Quarrel.
hail, I. n. grando. II. v.intr. it,
s, grandinat (Sen.).
II.
virtute esto! o tefdicem
hair, n. pilns
in general), seta (
=
=
=a
single
), pill (
a bristle), crinis, coma (
the hair of the head), coesarles (
flowing
),
villus, villi, (
the thick hair of beasts, e.g.
villosissimvs animalium lepus) ; a fine
ptlus
tenuis ; thick
pilvs crassits ; thin
pili rari
downy
lanugo;
of the eyenrows, supercilia, -orum ; to cut
pilos recldcre, tondcrr ;
to ft
rem acu tetigisti, rem ipsam putasti;
the account tallies to a
nummum
, ratio ad
(
parvus
I. n. malleus
a small
malleo (con)tundere
v.tr.
secure.
vicus.
,
malleoout,
d uce re.
hamper,
hamper,
nervum
v.tr. poplitis
viculus,
n.
hammer,
alqm salutare, appellare. II.

to you
made esto! macte
II.
hamlet,
lus.
1, = back of the knee,poples, -itis, m.;

= salted perna. hamstring, I. n. jioj>-
2,
or anicida ; an old
adj. morbo or maerore con-
fectus.
hail, I. v.tr.
interj. salve ! ave
ham, n.
-lis,
haggard,
vetnla.
to
to stop, subsistere, consistere; 3,
2,
hesitate, dubitare, animo pendere, animo esse
suspenso, haerrre, claudicare (e.g. si quid in
nostril orationc claudicat).
III. n. use verb.
for a horse) ; to put
halter, n. capistrum (=
on a
capistrare (e.g. equum, bores); laqueus
for strangling, e.g. yulam laqueo
(= noose and
frangere).
litis
n.
corona (hniae), area (lunae) (Sen.).
halt, I. adj. claudus. II. v.intr. 1, = to

walk as a lame person, claudicare, elaudum esse;
tritus.
manubrium, capulus
sword).
hag,
admits, calamus (reed).
ii.
u.
hand,
low of
I.
the
corbis
n.
v.tr.
n.
see Basket.
implicare,
manus,
palma ;
1,
,
manum
alqm impedire.
-iis,
f.
the 1ml.
heus tu,
person the
off
;
!
to give a
de tabula !
dextram porrigere ; to join
s, dexwith one smother,
tram jungire cum alqo;
dextras jungcre, dextrae dextram jungere ; to
strike
s on
fidem de alqi re dextrd dare,
on, exdextram fidemque dare; put the last
tremam or summam manum imponere alci ret or
s on a person, alci manvs
in alqd re ; to lay
affcrre or admovire or in(j)icere, alci rim afferre,
s on youralci vim et manvs in(j)iccre; to lay
self, mmiits tiot afferre (= to destroy outsell)
to fall from
excidcre de manibus ; to be
at
ad manum, prae mavibus or praesto esse,
alci
han
mauiou or manus
;
to take in
tit
sumire, in mtmum capcre (e.g. hunc librum nemo
in mantis sumit),
undertake, suscipcre; to hold
mruiu tenere ; to have in
in manibus
in the
habere (e.g. vietoi iam) ; the state is in the
s of
the nobles, respublica apad optimates est; all is
in the
s of the enemy, omnia hostium sunt ; it
alqd in vied manuovinmed potentate
is in my
est or posit urn est, abpl in me situiiv est; with my
med(tud,sud)manu; on the one
(thy, his) own
on the other, et...et; quidem (enclik). ..sed or
adesse
alter ..alter ; alius ..alius ; I have in

Jiabeo alqd in manibus or inter manus, mihi
alqd in manibus est; the letter is not to
>f a clock, dial,
epistulam non accept; 2,
autem
= -writing, n. manus, -us,

chirographum to write a good bene ac relociter scribe re
4, = workman, opera, usu. in pi.
c
index; 3,
etc.,
f.,
II.
tradere, porrigere;
alqd alci dare,

tradere, prodcre ;
v.tr.
down,
hand-bill,
s, ma nicae.
I. n.
round, cireumferre.
hand-breadth,
libcllus.
n.
handcuff,
palmus.
II.
n.
II.
handiwork,
labour, n. oj}era ;
est.
handle, I. n.
manus,
habilis
tractatio.
n.
handwriting,
n.
chirographum. handy, adj. 1,

see Skilful; 2, promptus ; see Ready.
-us,
f.,
handsome,
adj. 1, formosus, venustus, btllus,

speciosus, pulcher ; 2, fig. ampins, magnus (=
great), liberalis (= freehanded).
Adv. venusle,
ample,
belle,
magnopere,
liberaliter.
someness, n. pulchritudo, venustas.

hang, I. v.intr. 1, pendcre (ab, de,
on
handex)
alqd
anyone's lips, oculos in vu-ltu

alcjs defigere, or in alqo or alqd re.
II. v.tr.
suspenderc alqd (de. ah, ex) alqd re ;
the head,
re;
2,
lig.
hangdog,
caput demittere.
I.
n.
impudicus,
II. adj.
furcifer, -cri.
verbero,
scelestvs.
hanger-on, n. asscc(n)la,
m.
hanging, I. n. mispendium.
II. adj. pendens, f pensilis, i pendulus. hanghanger,
man,
n.
gladiiis.
n. carnifex.
after, alqd desiderare, dehaphazard, adv. at temere. hapless,

hanker, v.tr.
to
siderio alcjs rei teneri vr Jlagrare.

,
sue
Unlucky,
haply,
adv. forte.
happen, v.intr. fieri, accidcre, coiitingere, evenire. tia,ppy,a.'{\. i,felix,fortuuatus(= fortunate),
beutus (= blessed), faustu$(= of good omen), secundns (= favourable), prosper (= corresponding
to hope), bonus (= good) may it have a
issue,
adj.
in/el ix
quod bonum, faustum,
am
felix forlunutumque sit ! I

to see you, grains accept usque venis ; 2, of
language, aptus, accommodatus ad alqm rem. Adv.

fortunate, beatc, fauste, prospere, bene,
ex sentcntia (= to your wish), apte, accommodate,
happiness, n. vita beuta or bcate vivcre,
felicitas, beatitas, beatitudo (both in a philosophical sense).
fcliciler,
harangue,
I.
n.
contio.
II. v.intr. coh-
tionari.
harass,
v.tr. 1, fatigare, verare, sol(l)icitarc
2, military term, carpere, premere
harbinger, n. praemmlius, antccursor.

harbour, I. n. 1, lit. portus, -us; steer
,
jig.
portum petere
2,
durum
v.tr.
I.
faccrc or
reddere,
dura re (ante and post class.). II. v.intr. obdurcscere (lit. and tig.), hardened, adj. inveteratus.
durus, ferreus. hardihardly, adv. 1,
cruelly, etc., dure,
2,
hard-hearted, adj.
hood, n. audacia.
scarcely, nix, acgre ;

duriter, aspcre, accrbc.
hardness, n. 1, lit.
severity, invduritia (or durities) ; 2, tig.
quitas, crudclilas, saevilia; 3, see Hardship.
trouble,
toil, labor; 2,
hardship, n. 1,
hardy, adj. 1,
molestia, uerumna, injuria,
durus, robustus, lahorum patient; 2, fig.
lit.
hardiness,
strenuus, atidax. Adv. duriter.
n. robur, -oris; see Strength.
hardware,
hare,
n.
ferramenta, -orum.
hare-brained,
n. lepus, leporis, in.
hare-lip,
adj. temerarius.
hark!
interj.
harlequin,
harlot,
labrumjissum.
n.
hcus!
n. sannio, in.
scortum, merelrix.
n.
handling,
receive, (hospitio) excipcre;

admittere.
worthy); 3, =difficult, difjicilis.arduus. II. adv.

enixe; to go
with, alqd a.egre ferrc.
hand-
opera mihi vita

I live by
1, capulus, manubrium (=
of a sword, etc.), ansa (=
of a cup, etc.)
2, lig. ianquam ansa, ad alqd faciendum; see
Opportunity. II. v.tr. 1, lit. tractare; 2, fig.
alqd tractare or disputare, disserere dc alqd re.
se
summd vi,
harden,
sudarium.
n.
in
hard, I. adj. 1, durus, solidus, n0irf>(s(=stiff),

(= unripe); 2, to feelings, usper, acerbus
(= bitter), iniqitus (= unfair), indignus (= un-
opus, -eris, n., opifl-
n.
handkerchief,
cinm.
1,
crudus
v.
manieas alci in(j)iare. handful, n. 1, lit.

manipvlus, pugillus; 2, fig. exirjua manus, -us,
f. (= small band) pauci (e.g. a
of men, pauci
(homines)), handicraft, n. artificium;
sman,
v.tr.
lig. colere,
tr.
urtifex.
has
709
toll or dues, portorium;
(tanquam) portus,
-us,
harm,
,
n.
I.
clades,
damnum, detrimentum
; great
II. v.tr. alci nocere,
calamitas.
-is,
laedcre.
harmful, adj. nocens, noxiiw.
harmless, adj. innoxius, innocuus. Adv. by
adj.
harmlessness, n. innoccntia.
alqm
harmony, n. 1, (vocum, etc.) concentus, -us,

/larinoiiiceorftarnioiiica;
concordia; science of
2, fig. consensus, -us, consensio, concordia, convenientia.
harmonious, ndj. 1, of sounds,
consors, cotisonus, canorus; 2, fig. concors, conAdv. consongruens, consentiens, conveniens.
congruentcr, convenienter.
anter,
concorditcr,
harmonize, I. v.tr. 1, alqas res concordes
fiuxre or reddere; 2, componcre, (re)conciliare.
II. v.intr. concinere (lit. and fig.).
harness, I. n. ornamenta equi,armn

II. v.tr. instrucre,
rum jungcre (Plin.).
equum
ornare,
equestria.
cur-
equum ad
harp,
n. lyra, fides, -ium, psalterium.

harn. fidicen, fidicina, psaltes, -ae (Quint.),
psaltria, f.
per,
harpy, n. 1, harpy ia; 2, fig. homo rapax.

harrow, I. n. crates, -is, (h)irpcx, (urpex)-icis,
m., rastrum.
II. v.tr. 1, occare ; 2,
the feelings, alipn (exVruciare, torquere.
flg.
har-
rowing, adj. lerribilis.

harry, v.tr. vexarc, torquere, cruciarc.
harsh, adj. 1, asper, austerus, sevcrus, morosus,
in taste, acer,
sacvus, durus; 2,
in sound, ubsonus, auribus ingratus,
asper ; 3,
dissonus, raucus. Adv. aspcre, austere, severe, ci~udeliter, saeve, morose, duriter, acriter ; in 6ound,
crudelis,
harshness, n. 1, asperitas, severitas,

crudclitas, saevitia; 2, aeerbitas; 3, asiieritas.
use adj.
hart,
n.
cervus.
harvest,
I. n. 1, messis ; 2, fig. quaestus, -iis,

fructus,-us. Il.v.tT.messemfacire. harvester,
n. messor.
hash,
I.
concidere.
v.tr.
II. n.
minutal
(Juv.).
hasp, n. r,a Lock, Bolt.

reirpea matta
hassock, n.
(of
rushes),
puleinus (= cushion).
haste,
for
2,
refugium, perfugiuyi.
celeritas
n. festinatio, properatio, properantia,

maturatio, trepiilatio
(festinatioquc),
(= confused
ignosco.s
hurry, nervous haste)
velini
/estinationi
meae
(in
excuse
a.
letter)
ao
hat
'
you must make
properato or maturate opus

less speed,
; move
omnia festinatio tarda est. hasten, I. v.intr.
ulqo or infin. properdin, contendere, advolare ad or
to a place, e.g. to tlie scene
til alqm locum (=
of action) festinare,maturare (both with infin.).
II. v.ti". accelera're, malurare, properare, festinest; to
be in
fistinare
praecipitare, repruesentare.
hasty, adj. 1,
hurried, (prae)properus, cilvs, citatus,festinans,
irritable, vehemens or
properties, praeceps; 2,
"cer (e.g. vehemens ace.rque, opp. -plaoidus onoleasily excited to
gentle and mild);
li jue
passionate,
wrath, xracundus, stomaehosus ;
praeceps in iram, promts in tram, vir or homo
ccliemenlis or 'violent!- ingenii, vir violentus ingenio.
Adv. propers, propercinter, raptim, festinanter, vekementer, acriter, stomach-ose. hastiness, n.-l, see Haste; 2, of temper, ireenndia, stomachus.
itre,
petusus, eausia;
hat, n. a broad-brimmed
a skull-cap
pileus or pileum (in ore especially
of felt without brim); to take the ~- oft' to a
person (as a mark of respect), alci caput nudare.
,
v.tr. 1, parere, procreare (=to produce

to brood, concoct, moliri, ma2, fig.
chinari, (con)coquire.
hatches, n. clat(h)ri,
clavstru, -orum.
hatch,
young)
hatchet, u. securis,
hate, hatred, I.
n. odiinn (also in the

odia\ invidia, simultas, iro(=passion), inimicilia.
II. v.tr. (both with and without accus.)
against, odium in alqmhabsre,
odisse; to bear
gerere, odio in alqm ferri, odium in alqm concepissc ; to be hated by, odio alci esse, in odio
apud alqm esse, hater, n. qui odit ; n
of,
Adv.
imrisus.
haughty,
alci.
hateful,
adj. odiosus,
odiose, invidiose.
adj.
supcrbus,
contu-
comb, minax utquc arrogans

;
threatening and haughty); scrmo plenus arspeech), fastidiosus, alqd re
rogantiae (= a
lumens. Adv. superbe, insolcnter, arroganter; to
insolentius se. gerere, se superlrum prochaughtiness, n. superbia,

superbire.
insolentia ; comb, superbia ct insolentia, insolentia ct- superbia; contumacia, arrogantia; comb.
behave
ure,
superbia et arrogantia ; fastidium (= contempt),

comb, superbia et fastidium ; fastvs, -iis (mostly
poet.), spiritus, -us (usu. in pi.), superbia et.elatio
tfuaedam animi.
haul, I. v.tr. trahere, ducere (= to draw, to

down
carry along with, gently), subducire (=
to the sea, of ships), rape re.
II. n. (in gen.)
tractus, -us (= the act of pulling along).
haulm, n. see Stalk.

haunch, n. clunis, m. and
haunt,
f.
have, v.tr. 1, = to hold, carry, habere,

(= to hold) gesture ( to carry) to hold
;
tenire
in the
hard, (in) manibus habere or tenere; to hold by

the hand, manu duclre; to
with, carry with,
seoum habere or portfire or gesture, esse cum alqd
re (i.e. cum telo) ; 2, as auxiliary by tenses of

you got it? Yes, I
special verb, e.g. take it
pot it, prehende! jam tenes? teneo ; 3,= to
possess, habere alqd (us aiKtoritatem, potestatem)
est mihi alqd (e.g. liber, I
a book) ; esse alqd re
(of a man's finalities, as Hortensius tanta erat
memorid, vt, etc.,
Hort. had such a memory,
haven,
per/ugivm
H.UtBOUE.
n. partus, -iis (lit.

(fig.
and
refuge); asylum
havoc, havock,
n.
(^complete devastation);
refvjium,
refuge); see
fig.)
vastatio, {de)popvlatio
evcrsio, excidium (
destruction, e.g. of a town); strages,caedes,-is,L
(= slaughter).
and
Latin both trans,
v.intr. ba.lbv.tire (in
intr.),
haw,
balbum
v.tr.
esse,
lingua haesitare.
= spit, up (ex)'screare (Cels.).

= sell, venditare.
ha wit,
hawk,
v.tr.
hay,
faenum
n. accipiter, -trie,
adj. bjneeus.
n.
(fe-)
hawk-eyed,
m.
make
while the sun
shines, vento, ut aiunt, vti secundo. hay-cock,

hay-rick, n. faeni acervus or meta. hayfork, n.
cutter, n. faenisex, -icis, m.
furca.
hazard, I. n. 1, fors -tis, f. ; sors, -lis, f.

(== lot), casus, -us (= chance, accident), fortuna
(=luck), pcriculum (= risk, peril), ulea (i.e.
uncertainty)
gambling ; scil. alca alcjs rei
temere, forte, fcrtuito ac temere, temere
at
,
ac fortuito.
II. v.tr. audere or tentare alqd
(z=
with danger), perimlum f.icere alcjs
rei; sec Risk, Venture, hazardous, adj.
periculosus, anceps, dubius (= doubtful, uncer-"
tain), comb, periculosus et anceps ; dijjicilis (=
difficult), lubricus (= slippery), comb, pericuAdv. penculose.
losus et lubricus.
'
haze, n. nebula ( fbg), caZr/o(= thick, dense

fog); see Foa.
hazy, adj. 1, nebulosus ; 2,
fig., dubius, anccqis.
hazel,
he,
1, frequentare (as alcjs domum), (con)celcbrarc ; 2, of spirits, alqm agitare,

!ot(i)icitarc
3. of thoughts, etc., urgere, vcxare,
soUflicitare,
II. n. 1, of men, locus qucm alqs
freqventarc solct ; in bad sense, latibuhim;
retreat, receptaculum ; 2, of animals, lotibulum,
haunted, adj. house,
t lustrum, cubilc.
damns ab umbris frcqucntata.
n.
corylus,
f.
hazel-nut,
(mix)
n.
avellana (Plin.).
I. v.tr.
that, etc.), or esse alcjs rei, alqd possidere, to

possess (lit. and of qualities, as iugenium, magnam vim) ; tenere alqd(= to hold in possession, to
hold an office, a rank, as tenere loco, sum-mam imperii), alqd re praeditum or instruction or ornnturn esse (e.g. animi nobilitate, to
nobleness of
heart), or inest ei animi nobilitas, est in
av.
nob. ; affectum esse alqd re ; to
an illness,
anyone
morbo oorrepttvm or affectum- esse ; to
to use, utialqo or alq& re; to
or a tiling
vti
vento secuudo ; to
favourable wind,
success
in war, utipraeliis seenndis; to
a great deal
of money, divitiis or opibv.s et-copiis afflnere ; to
children, liberis avetum esse; to
a friend
in, habere alqm amicum, -utialqo amies; those
whom I had with me (i.e. my companions), qui
era-nt mecum; 4,
to be obliged, i.e. everybody has to use his own judgment, sno cuique
judicio vtendum est ; see Be, Do, Takk, Get,
Possess.
hay
insolent,
max, arrogant)
(=
hea
haw,
ascia, dolabra.
pi.
inimicus, itifensns
;
;
]iron. 1,
expressed by the form of the
2, when used
emphatically
ille, is, isle (referring to a third
person); ipse (= he himself, himself), e.g. Pythait is
goraeos ferunt respondcre solitos. Ipse dixit
said that the Pythagoreans used to answer, He
man, expressed
has said it. He, him, when
do you know
by 7(o?)io, e.g. nosti homine-m?
him? valde hominem diligo; (prefixed to tho
names of animals) mas, e.g. caper (= he-goat), or
bear ; ursa
by special form (e.g., vrsvs =
verb,
as
amat ( he loves);
=
=
she-bear.
head, I. n. 1, caput (= uppermost part of the

human body); caevmen (= the top of anything,
scil. c. ovi) ; vertex, -icis, m.(= top of the ) bulla
(=the thick part at the to)), scil. bulla clavi =
of a nail) occipitium, occiput (= hinder part of
;
biceps (adj. = with two s)

no rim = head or tail (a game of boys
capita aut
very late)
a capillo usque ad nngvem ; a vesligioad vertito foot, from top to bottom)]
ccm (from
the
);
hea
nlqm latum oculis perhtstrare or pererrare (=to

prueceps
examine from
to toot, all over)
foremost); capitis longUuains alqm
(adj. =
animal, intaller); 2,
euperare (to be a
dividual, quot homines, tot sentenliae, as many
s ; Humerus corum, qui in eum
opinions as
locum convenerant, fait quinquagiuta capitum
(= the company was composed of fifty ) viritim ( according to the number of
3,
s)
life, res capitis alci agitur, caput alcjs agitur (= it
chief, caput (=thc head,
costs his
); 4,
chief, in gen.), priiiceps ( principal, the most
dux (= commander), comb, dux et

princeps; auctor { instigator), comb, dux et
under; fax, facis, f., tuba (= signal, then =
author of a conspiracy) caput conjuratorum,
princeps conjuration is (= ring-leader of a conspiracy)
understanding, faculties, mem5,
ory, mens, animus, ingenium, judicium; animo
sum conturbato et incerto (= I don't know where
my stands, I am quite confused) ; multa simul
opinionis errore siil
cogito(=. my
is quite full)
jingere alqd (= to get a foolish notion into one's
) ; alqd memoria tehere (= to have a thing in
forepart of a thing, superior {pars)
the
6,
)
or summits (with noun); pars prior (= the first
part), prora (= prow or fore-part of a ship)
Jons, -tis, in., caput, or comb, fous et caput (=
of a stream) ; caput (=
of a discourse)
of the table, lectus summus (see Smith "Diet.
Antiq." art. triclinium) ; 7,
countenance,
resistance, resolution
to make
against, alci
resistire, alqm superarc.
II. adj. in compound
words, to be rendered with primus (= the first);
primarius,praecipuus or potissimus(~= particular,
special) summits or maximus(= chief, original).
III. v.tr. alqm ducere, alci ducem or auctorcm
esse, alci or alci rei praeesse.
head-ache, n.
;
capitis dolor,
head-band,
n. bifida, vitta, ren. vitta, rediiniculum,
head-dress,
mitra. header, n. see Dive, headland, n.
promontorium. headless, adj. capite praeciso.
headlong, adj. inconsideratus, inconsultus (=
foolish), incautus (= incautious); improvidus (=
dimiculum.
thoughtless), comb, improvidus incautusquc; imprudens; temerartus(= rash, e.g. vox temeraria, a
rash expression), comb, inconsultus et temerarius,
temerar ius atque inconsideratus ; demeus, praeceps.
Adv. temere, or by adj. praeceps. head-man,
n. praefectxts (with gen. or dat.), magister,
praeses, -idis ( president, chairman),
headpiece, n. cassis, -Idis, f. (of metal), galea (of
leather),
head- quarters, n. praeiorium.
headship, n. locus princeps or primus, prin-us.
cipatus,
headstrong, adj. pertinax,
contumax( obstinate), ptrvicax. head-wind,
n. ventus adversus.
headheady, adj. 1,
strong, vehement (= vehement, opp. lenis, placidus); 2,
intoxicating, fervidus.
heal,
alqm or alqd sanare, sanitm

facere,alci or alci rei mederi(=to apply medicines,
to restore), alqm or alqd curare (=to treat a
I. v.tr. 1,
complaint, take care of a person, nurse)
alqm or
2,
a.nimum
sanare, alqm ad
sanitatem reducers or perducire or rcvocare, alci
rei mederi.
II. v.intr. rcoire (of wounds),
consanescere, sanum fieri (= to get better), healrig.
alcjs
able, adj. sauabilis, quod sanari potest, healing, I. adj. saluber, salutaris (= conducive to
health, lit. and fig.), utilis (= useful, lit. and
II. n. 1, sanatio (= art of curing), curatio
of a complaint, but not cure)
2, fig. sanatio. health, n. sanitas ; bona, commoda, firma, prospcra valetudo ( good health
valet udo alone
state of health), salus, -utis, f.,
corporis or valetudinis integritas (= sound constitution), salubritas, salutem alci propinare (= to
propose, drink the
of), bene te ! bene tibi
fig.).
(= treatment
(=
your good
sanus, salvus (= in good condition, in good

health), integer (= uninjured, sound), valeus,
validus, firmus (strong), robustus (= robust,
stout), comb, robustus et valens, firmus et valens;
saluber or salitbris (= of a place), salutaris
(=. salutary, wholesome, opp. jiestilens), sanus
et salvus, salvus et sanus (=safe and sound),
air saluber ( atmosphere, opp. aer pestilens),
mens sana (= sound mind).
I),
healthful, healthy,
a dj-
Adv.
salubritcr,
belle.
influential),
hea
711
heap, I. n. acervus, straw, -is, f., cumulus,

(=a mass, mound); to fall all in a col-
agger
II. v.tr. 1, acervum construerc,
labi, corrucre.
cumulum
con-
alqm alqd re cumularc, alqd in
fig.
alqm con- (or
uggerare,
coacervare,
exstrucrc,
gcrere; 2,
= abuse),
in-) gcrere (e.g. convicla
alqd alci rei addere.
hear,
and
v.tr.
badly, surdum
bad repute)
in
intr. 1, audirc, auscultare, to
esse
(never male audire
= to
2,
to be
listen, audire, auscultare
a listener), alqd audire ( to listen to),

rationem non habere (= to make no
account of), aici awes dare (= to lend an attentive car), alqm audire, alci auscultare (= to follow
an advice), ausculta mihi (= follow my advice);
3, =to learn, (ex)audire(o{ gods hearing prayer,
distinctly, to underetc.), percipere (= to
stand), accipere (= to learn from hearsay), excipere or excipere auribus (= to with pleasure,
to receive, to catch), alqd or de alqd re cognosccre
{ to become acquainted with), cumperire ( to
a cause, caus(s)am
receive information) to
(= to be
alcjs rei
a lecturer, alqm audire quantum,

audio (= from what quod nos quidem audieHmus(= at least as far as have heard), de rebus
suis alqm facere cerliorem (= to let a person
auditor (to be an attenfrom one), hearer,
tive diligenter audire alqm, studiosum
;
cognosccre;
),
n.
esse
audiendi, multam operant dare alci, se alci

attentum praebere aiulitorem. hearing, n. 1,
audiauditus, -its, scil. auditus acutus ; 2,
for, alci audientiam
ence, audientia; to get a
facere (for a public speaker) facere sibi audientiam (for oneself), audiri (= to find hearers);
alcjs
= judicial
3,
trial,
cognilio, interrogatio, inter-
rogate testium (=
of wituesses)
hearsay, n. rumor.
hearken,
v. intr.
seo Trial.
Hear.
see
hearse, n. plauslrum or vehiculum.

heart, n. 1, lit. cor, cordis, n., pectus, -oris,
n. (= the chest, breast)
t praecordia, -orum,
;
cor palpitat (
the heart beats) ; 2, fig. of a
country, interior alcjs terrae regio, interiora
(um)
or intimus with
alcjs terrae,
n. (e.g.
India
morally, inwardly, animus;

= mind, disposition), comb.
mens (= and mind); voluntas
ultima); 3, the
mens, -ntis, f. (
animus
et
(=
inclination): ingenium (= natural disposition)

nalura (= human nature)
naturd vir
bonus (= good in ) ; pectus, -6ris, n. (= breast);
bonitas (=: good
); animus benignus, benignitas (= kindness) ; animus miiis (= gentleness
of
) ; animus improbus, improbitas (= depravity of
); animus fractus or afflictus(= a broken
); ex animo (from the
); ex (animi) sentenI'm (= from my
's desire); I have at , alqd
or alqs mild curae or co/'di est ; alqd mihi summae
curae est, alqd mihi in medullis est ; nihil est mihi
alqd reantiquius(= I am particularly anxious);
nihil mihi potivs est, quota, ut, etc. (= I have
nothing more at
than that) to tako to
alqd re (cont)moveri ; to be grieved at
about,
alqd aegre ferre ; 4, as endearing term,
my
dear, meum cor or anime mi, meum corctdum ; 5,
courage, animus ; 6,
mememory b;
moriter, ex memoria; to know by
mernorid
tev.ere or cqmphcti, in meworia habere; to learn
;
=
.
;;
;;
hea
memoriae mandare, traderc, commcmoriter pronuntiare

ofl' by
or recitare, ex memorid exponcre. heart-ache,
- eak,
n. dolor ; see Grief, Sorrow, heart
by
ediscere,
to say
viit'.ere
'.
heart-breaking, heart-rend-
dolor,
n.
adj. mistrabilis, rnaestus, acerbus, flebilis.

-broken, adj. animo fractus or affiletits,
heart-burning, n. lig. od>vm occultum
or inclusum (= secret hatred); simultas obsdiwa (= secret dislike, political enmity, Cic.)
ing,
heart
(=
pain), heartfelt, adj. verus, sincerus,

withsinefuco acfallaciis. heartless, adj. 1,
dolor
out courage, Hmidus, hvmilis, demissus, comb.

humilis clique demissus (= low, downcast) abjectus or abjectior, affiictns, fractus, comb, demissus
fractusque, fractus el demissvs ( with a broken
heart, spirit); perculsus, profligatus, comb, per;
tristis, rnaestus
culsus et abjectvs (= prostrated)
cruel, crudelis, ferreus,
sad, sorrowful)
2,
Adv.
immitis, inhumanus, saemts, severus.
timide, humili animo, demissc, demisso animo,
;
(=
atque demisso animo ; abjecte, abjecto or

fracto or affiicto animo, demisso fractoque animo ;
timido animo, tristi animo; cruilr.liter, saei'e,
humUi
heartlessness, n. crudelisevere, inhumane,

tas, severitas, inhumnnitas, saevitia.
heartheartsick, adj. animo aeger. heart-whole, adj.

nondum amore captus. hearty, adj. 1, verus (=
shaped,
ad cordis speciem
adj.
foetus,
true, opp. falsus), sincerus (opp. fucatus) ; comb.

sincerus atque verus ; incorrupt us (= genuine, not
bribed, opp. corruptus) ; emididus (= candid)
apertus
integer (= pure)
si mplex ( upright)
{ open-hearted, opp. tectus), comb, apertus ct
vigorous, vcgelus, vividus, vigens
simplex; 2,
(= fresh in mind and body), n/acer(= lively);
valens,robustus, fortis, firmus (= strong)
8,
cordial, benigmts.bnicrolvs, amicus; to receive a
welcome, summo studio excipi; to give one a
welcome, alqm summo studio excipere. Adv.
sincere, vcre, simpliciter, sine fuco c fallaciis,
alacriter, fortiter,firme, firmiler, benigne, amice.
heartiness, n. 1, reritas, sinceritas, simplicitas ; 2, alacritas, fortitudo ; 3, benignitas, ami;
citia, lienevolentia,
hearth,
heat,
1,
.vs
(=
color (in gen. 'opp. frigus);
ivcitatio (= vehemence, impe(= violence), ardor juvenilis,

or fervor aetatis (= fieriness of youth);
scil.
belli);
tus),
violentia
ardor
impetus et ira, impotcntia (=

anger)
ungovernableness, excess of passion); iraevndia( hastiness of temper); 3,= course at a
race, cursus, -us. II. v.tr. 1 (\\t.),(j>cr)calefacere,
ira
(=
fervefacire (esp. in past, part.); 2 (lig.), ical(e)heatfaccre, accendere, incendere, infiammarc.

ed, adj., see Hot.
=a
heath,
plant, er'tce, -a, f. (Plin.) 2,

n. 1,
place overgrown with heath, loca (-orum)
deserta or inculta, campi inculti (= barren
country); 3,= a place overgrown with shrubs
of any kind, silva.
=a
heathen, adj. ethnicus, gentilis, paganus

Christianorum
otherwise sacrorum
(Eccl.);
barbarae gentes.
erpers ; the
to move upwards, (aty
heave, I. v.tr.
tollere, extollere,(al)levare
scil.
arma) ;
v.intr.
(of the
hominumfdem ; forbid, di leliora. heaverborn, adj. t caeligenus, caelestis, divinus.

heavenly, adj. 1, caelestis, divinus; 2, =
i
very charming, venustus,

adv. in or ad caelum.
heavy,
MMKnere(=toholdup,
a sigh, gemitnm dare, edere.
II.
aestunre, fivctvare, t tumesccre, \tomere

etc.), anhelarc (of the breast).
waves,
heaven, n. 1, caelum, tj<ohw(= sky) t Olympus (= abode of the gods); to praise anyone
or anything to the skies, alqm or nlqd in caelum
tollsfe; n y I medita JMLivf! 2. = 0Qjl Pens
;
heavenward,
bellus.
levis), pondemolestus (
to bear, acgre id fero ; it
troublesome) it is
of
is a
task for me, grave mihi est alqd ;
(=
weighty material, gravis (opp. levis);
indigestible) food, cibus difficilis ad conewptendum ; of air, caelum crassum, pingue ; a
(= hard) soil,
(= rich) soil, solum pingue ; a
oppressive, gravis (opp.
solum spissum ;
rosus
adj.
tig.
2,
1,
gravis (opp.
lit.
gravis,
magnus (= great,
levis);
difficilis,
magma,
imbcr
e.g.
rain); of speech, jejunus, frigidus ; periculosu*

(= dangerous) ; mortiferius) (= fatal, causing
death); atrox (fearful) ; to labour under a
Adv. graviter, diffidisease, graviter aegrotare.
built)
cilitcr, molesle, aegre ; vasto corpore (=
heavy-armed, adj. qui gravi
magnopere.
armatu sunt, gravioris armatus. heaviness,
n. 1, gravitas, pondus, -eris, n. ; 2, gravitas,
difficultas, molestia ; crassitudo (of the air), solum
of mind,
pingue or spissum (of ground);
sol(i)icitudo ; anxietas, macror,maestitia, tristitia.
Hebrew,
hectic,
Hebraeus or Hebraicus.
adj.
hecatomb,
hecatombe.
n.
adj. febriculosus.
hector,
v.intr.
hectoring,
jactare.
se
adj. gloriosus,
hedge,
I. n. saepes,
-is,
f.
(sep-),
saepimentum.
II. v.tr. saepire. hedge-born, adj. teuui loco

ortus; humili or obscuro or ignobili loco natus.
hedge-hog, n. ericius, erinaceus (riin.), echinus.
I.
obserrare; 2,
),fervor( roaring), aestus,

all these also in
scorching, fever
)
ardour, impetus, -vs, ardor,
the pi.
2, fig.
/error (animi), lis; gravitas (= powerfulness,
ardor(= burning
(Oplimus Maximus), di(i), (dci) t supcri; may,

fulfil your wishes! dt(i) tibi dent (or De us tibi
pleases, si di(i)s (or Deo) placet
det) ; if
di\i)s (or Deo) gratia ! in the name of
thank
's sake! per deos
per Dcum (or deos) ; for
immortoles I proh deum fidem ! proh deum atque
heed,
studium,
n. focus.
I. n.
hei
712
v.tr. 1, = take care, alqd curare,

= obey, alci oboedire {obed-),parere.
(prae)carcre alqd, ub alqd

adj. 1, cautus, circumAdv. caute, oboedienter.
spectans ; 2, oboediens.
neglectful, neglege.ns (negliheedless, 1,
Adv. neglegcnter,
rash, temerarius.
gens); 2,
tcmerc.
heedlessness, n. 1, neglcgentia; 2,
II. n. cura
re, ut or ne.
take
heedful,
temeritas.
the hind part of the foot of

whole foot,
of quadrupeds, calx ; 2,
s, alcjs vestigiis instate, alcjs
to be at one's
vestigia premere, alqm vestigiis sequi ; to fall head
over
ire praccipitcm per caput vedesque
s,
II. v.intr. of a ship, labare or in latustabi.
heel,
I. n. 1,
man and
heft, n. manubrium.
heifer, n. juvenca.
1, lit. altitudo (e.g. hominis,
proceritas (= tallness) ; 2, fig.
altitudo, suolimitus, or by adj. summus witli
of glory, s?(wnio gloria);
special D. (e.g.
high place, locus editus or superior.
3
to raise higher, lit. alqd
heighten, v.tr. 1,
to raise,
to improve, cferre;
altiuseferre; 2,
to enlarge, amphficure,
to increase, augere ;
to raise the price of an
exaggerate, (cx)ornare ;
to sell at a
article, pretium alcjs rei tjferrt;
higher price, carius vendere alqd.
height,
mantis,
n.
etc.),
heinous,
(-
adj. foedus
foul,
loathsome,
lit,
(crga Deum, erga

detestable, abominanpatriam, ergaparentes) ;
wicked, vefariiu,
dus, detestandus, detestabilis ;
and
tig.);
nejdndus,
flngitiosus,
-impious, impius
scelestus,
Adv.
sceleratus,
fbe&e,
immanis,
atrox,
comb,
imp\fi
nefafie,
hei
nefarieque, nefande, scehste, scelerate, impie, atrotiter, fiagitiose.

neinousness, n. imptitus,
atrocitas, scelus, -eris, n., or /acinus, -oris, n. (=
the act).
heir,
n. heres, -edis,
fortune,
sole
m. &
to the whole
to half the
the
f.;
heres ex asse
property, heres ex dimidid parte ; to name one

his
alqm heredem instituere, alqm heredem
heiress,
{testamento) scribere, facere.

f.
heirloom,
heirship,
hell,
paternmn
n. alqd
n. heres,
avitum).
{et
t.t.
her,
helm,
lit,
ii.
of the
helmsman,
helmet,
and
the
clavus.
itself,
and
(lit.
1, raduceator, (legatus) fetiaiU

college of priests instituted to
public,
declare war or to ratify a peace) 2,
forerunner, praenuntlva,
crier, praeco ; 3,
II. v.tr. nuntiare.
herculean,
herd, I. n.
man,
here,
(=
from
or operd, alqo adjuvante, alqo adjutore, divind ope ; " with the
of a thing' may be expressed by the ablative
of genius and reflection, in(e.g. with the
genio et cogitations). II. v.tr. 1, alqm in alqd re
or ad alqd faciendum (ad)juvare, alci subesse, and
subvenire, succurrere, auxiliari (rare)
so
me
subveni, or pi.
God, ita me Dexts adjuvet ;
subvenite! 2, of food, alqd alci dare, porrigcre,
dividere ; 3,
hinder, I can't
telling, {facere)
non possum quin dicam, so fieri non potest quia.
helper, n. adjutor, adjutrix. helpful, adj.
ittilis, aptus, idoneus ; he is
to me, auxilio
alcjs auxilio or ope
mihi
to be
est ;
helping,
adj.
Adv.
auxiliuris,
auxiliarius
idiliter, apte.
= belonging to auxiliary forces),
usually
less,
= Help.
(more
help-
adj. inermis (or -us), inops or auxilii inops,
thoroughly
,
ad summam
omnium rerum inopiam redactus. helplessauxilio orbatus
ness,
f.
inopia.
n.
sors, -lis,
m. and
f.,
helpmeet, u. socius, conmaritus (= husband), itxor,
(= wife).
helter-skelter,
II. adv.
I. adj. praeceps.
raptim.
I. n. limbus, instita (both, however,
fringe or border sewn on).
II. v.tr. 1, suere
in, circumsedere, obsidere,
(= sew); 2, fig.
circumvallare (with entrenchments).
hem,
I.
and haw,
haesitare,
II. interj. {e)hem!
dubitare.
hemisphere, n.
hemorrhage, n.
hemp,
hen,
n. 1,
house,
hen-coop,
n.
{Piin.).
hempen,
;
adj.
2, domestic
henhen-pecked,
cavea.
gallinarium
adj. {maritus) cut uxor imperat.
hence, adv. 1, of place, hinc; as interj.,
apage, procul; 2, of time, by abl. (e.g. paucis
aitbus, a few days
), or post (e.g. post paucos
n.
23*
dies); 3,
for this reason, hinc, ita,
II.
n.
quam
ob
raro)
(adv.
they fought
and there, rari praeliabantur;

in this and that place, hac atque
after,
ami
iliac
hereherein, adv.
in this thing), hac

adv. posthac, uliquando.
in
is,
re.
hereupon, adv.
haec or adcersus haec respond)!).
re.
ad haec
(e.g.
ad
hereditary, adj. hereditarily, paternvs (as

transmitted from a parent to a child), heritage, n. = an inherited estate, heredimn, hereditas, patrimonium.
heresy,
n.
hermaphrodite,
usque
heretio,
haeresU (Eccl.).
heretical,
haereticus.
n.
n.
adj. haereticus (Eccl.).
androgynes, homo utri-
sexiis.
hermetically, adv. arte clausus.

hermit, n. homo solitarius, eremita,
chorela, -ae,
m.
ana.
(Eccl.).
hero, n. 1, (= demigod, son of the gods, illustrious person), heros,-ois, in. ; 2,

brave man,
vir fortis or fortissimus, duxfurtissimns; 3,
the
principal person in a poem, de quo (fabula) scripta
est;
of the drama, persona prima, heroic,
adj. 1, heroicus (e.g. the
age, aetas heroica, ternbrave, valiant,
pora,-um, heroica), praestans; 2,
godly, divinus ;
fortis, fortis et ininctus ;
superhuman, major quam poo homine or plus
incredible, incredibilis.
qiuim humanus ;
Adv. fortiter, invicte, praestanter. heroine,
n. 1, =demi-goddess, heroina, htrois ;
brave woman, femina fortissima, praestantissima,
of a story, de qua {fabula) scripta est.
etc 3,
heroism, n. virtus, -idis, animus fortis or
greatness of
fortis ei invictus { brave spirit)
2,=
soul,
animi magnitudo.
heron,
n. ardea.
hers, pron. suus

subject)
(in reference to
the main
in reference to the
ejus, illius (not
subj. of sentence).
opp. to male, femina
gailina.
-i,
(= where the speaker is); not

haud procul ; hoc loco, hac regione
place); from (hence), hinc; only
haemorrhagia (PI in.).
cannabi7Lus.
fowl,
mtlgus,
adv. hie
main subject).
herself, pron. (w)
-is, f.
hemisphaerium.
cannabis,
n.
common
only
hem,
v.intr. to
the
and
= (that
{ something set before to shield you), suppetiae (= present aid, succour, of troops, etc.),
salus, -idis, f. (= rescue, sustentation of existwith anyence), opera (=
in act and deed)
et<:.,
s,
in this
there, rarus
in hac
of large cattle,
III. v.intr. congregari. herdskeeper of large cattle,

gen. pastor ;
n. in
jnentum { a supply or support), praesidium
grex;
1,
gregalis, gregarius; in gre2, = a company of people, grex, multi-
tude, caterva
v.tr. pascere.
there,
n. herbarlns.
adj. firti*siinus{ very strong).
armentum ; of a
I. n. aiixilium(= increase of power, aid

auxiliaries); subsidium
in need, in pi. auxilia,
the re(= aid ready to be supplied ; in pi.
serves), ops, f. (only opis, opem, ope in use,
power to assist), adjumentum (= a means), orna-
one's
kitchen-sl;iff, oliis,
herba; 2,
n. herba or herbae, t gram-
1,
herbage,
herbalist,
en.
far
n.
oleris, n.
galea
(originally of skin).
help,
armentarius.
lig.).
(of metal)
-idis
cassis,
n.
ref,
herald, I. n.
(= belonging to a
gatim;
gubernaculum
fig.
or the
gubernator
n.
veratrum.
Sub.
II. adj. ejus,
to .subj. of sentence).
I. pers. pron., see
suus (only in
illitis,
hellebore, n. {hyileborus,
Hellenic, adj. Graecus.
handle
hac.
herb,
Tartar us{os) or pi. Tartara ;

Gehenna, [a/emus, hellhound,
Furia, Erin{n)ys.
hellish, adj. infernvs
(lit.);
diabolical, nedreadful, terribilis;
fundus.
n.
rem (or, as one word, quttmohrtm).

henceforth, henceforward, adv. dehinc, post-
hereditas.
n.
n. 1, inferi,
2, eccl.
Let
713
i^su, se, etc. (in ref. to
hesitate, v.intr. 1, dubitare with infln. (but

non dubitare (puin), dubium (= doubtful) or i?icerwhat to do, dubiusat
tum{= uncertain) esse ; I
inctrtussum quidfaciam ; 2,
speaking, haerere, hutsiture.
1, dubitatio,
tia linguae.
haesitatio
hesitation,
n.
2, hatsitatia, haesitan-
heterogeneous, adj.
heterogeneousness,
dissimilis.
= to get confused in
diversuset dissimilis.
natura diversa et
n.
;;
;;
,
;
14
hew
hew,
hewer,
v.tr.
caedere,
cmuidhe
lignum).
(soil,
hewn,
n. qui liana caedit.
a<lj.
quad-
hey,
n.
interj. cja
hexameter (or
m.. rbbUT,
Jlos, Jloris,
hiatus,
-oris,
* (in MS.), alqd
n. (aetatis)
11.
sound)
n. hiatus, -us (in
there
an
is
deest.
hibernal, adj. hibemus. hibernate, v. intr.
to pass the winter, hibernare ; 2,

to
sleep through the winter, per hiemem dormire or
1,
quiescere.
hiccough, hiccup,
hide,
n. singultus, -us (PVm.).
corium, tcrgum, vellus,
I. n.
-tris, n.,
abdere, abscondere, condcrc,

celare, oceullre, oceultare ;
and seek, (pmcros)
latitantes conqnirere. hidden, adj. abditus, etc.;
, latere,
to lie
hiding-place, n. latibulum.
II.
pellis.
v.tr.
hideous,
Adv.
focde.
deformis; see Uoly.
adj. foedus,
hideousness,
n.
de-
focditas,
formitas.
hierarchy, n. of priests, sacerdotium.

hieroglyphical, adj. *hieroglyphicns,*hierographicus.
higgle,
piggledy,
high, I. adj.
higgledy-
Haggle,
see
v.intr.,
adv. confuse.
(=
the.
generosus, nobili loco ortus.

high-bred, adj.
1, by birth, generosus ; 2, fig. generosus, urbanus.
high -day, n. dies fe'stus. highwords, (iniflown, adj. tumidus; to use
pvUari, nullum nudum habere.
a Ij. siLperbus, imperiosvs.
high-heeled, adj.
boot, cothurnus (of tragedy),
highlands,
adj. loca mont(u)osa, -arum:
higblander,
n. homo montaniis.
highly, adv. magni (e.g.
magni aestima/re, to value ), wide, magnopere.
Mgh-bandcd,
high-mettled,
adj.
tude
adj.
arer.
magnanimus, generosus.
ness,
;
ranu.
n.
magnanimitas.
of price,
caritas.
high-priest,
n. via.
alti-
adj.
Maximus.
gibber (= hunch-
J'ontifer
highway,
aestus, -us, accessus, -iis.

n. latro, grassator.
highwayman,
hilarity, n.
laetitia, animus
hill, n.
tollis,
hilaritas (= merriness)
laetus or hilaris.
m.
spot, locus edilus or super-
acclivis, adj.;
adverse
adv.;
tblle,
1, '= servant, dovi'esticus (= houseservant), servus; 2,

peasant, agricola, rustiens,
hind,
n.
(= ploughman).
hind, adj. aversus ( wrong
arator
side, opp. ad verbehind, posterior (= hindei).

hindermost, adj. postremus; (of two) posthe last of a number, uliimvs; = the
terior;
most remote, extremus.
sus):
that
= joy,
= height, clivus; = mound,
is
hinder,
impedire, prohibcre alqm or

in n
quin or quominvs;
thing, impedimenta esse edei (alci rei) ad edqd
in gen. impedimentum afferre alci rei faciendae
to be in the way of, cibstare alci and alci rei
to oppose, officere alci and alci rei, prohibde
or arcere alqm alqa re or ab alqd re ;
to retard,
retardare alqm ad alqd faciendum or ab alqd re
to delay a thing,
facienda or in alqd re ;
moron facere alci rei. aid obstare, officere, or with
quominvs or quin. hindercr, n. turbator (e.g.
who interrupts anyone in speaking,
pads),
interrupter, ininterpolator (e.g. sermonis);
alqd,
v.tr.
alqa
(of))
re,
=
=
hindrance,
interruption,
n.
interpellatio;
impedimentum.
= delay,
mora;
difficulty, difficnltas.
a leading
hinge, I. n. 1, cardo, m. ; 2,
principle, caput ;
the main thing in anything,
on which a question
summa. alejs rei ; the
turns, cardo;
the deciding point, momentum,
TI, v.intr. alqd re contineri, in alqd re versari
above.
>ee
is sufficient,
hint, I. n. significaUo; a
rem astendisse satis est. II. v.intr. alqd alci
sul>(j)icere (= to remind privily).
hip, li, coxendix.
hire, I. n. 1, = hiring, conductio ; 2, = wages,
merces, -edis ; see Wages.
II. v.tr. conducere
to
oneself out, se or operant suam loeare
(Plautus).
one who
hireling, I. n.
serves for wages, homo condveticins, mercenarivs
(i.e. serving
for wages), homo (miles) mercede
conductus (= engaged for hire). II, adj. venalis;
see Venal,
hirer, n. conductor.
his, adj. suus (in reference to the subject of

the same sentence, and if in a dependent sentence
the subject of the principal sentence is referred
to)
ejus, illius (if not referring to the subject)
own, suns (proprius) (if referring to the
subject)
ejus proprius (if not retelling to the.
subject)
is not expressed in Latin, unless we
wish to speak emphatically.
hiss,
I.
v.intr.
sibilare
(resembling
tlio
noise made by serpents), sibilum mittere or

(ef)fundere ; to utter a shrilling sound, slridere
(stridere).
II. v.tr. (an actor or speaker) sibioff (a bad actoroff the stage) (e scaend
lare ; to
III.
sibilis) explodire.
hist I interj.
historian,
high-minded
highness, n.
high-priced,
n.
adj.
hilt, n. capulus.
female stag, cerva.
hind, n.
high-minded.
high-shouldered,
backed),
high-spirited, adj. generosus,
fortis, animosus.
high-treason, n. majestas,
perduellio.
high- water, high -tide, n.
plurimus
tcrrentor.
distance from the

ground, opp. hnmilis, profundus), (ex)cel3us, (in
alt urn) edit us (= raised, opp. planus), clntus (=
lifted up, and specially of words and manner),
erectus (= straight up, hence lofty in thought),
(aditu) arduus (= hard of ascent), procerus (=
stretching up, opp. brcvis, used only of things
high by growth), sublimit (= rising from be'
up to heaven), aevtus (= sharp, clear, of tones,
most
, summvs (opp. imus, infimus), snpremus
(in rank, opp. infimus); the
est God, Dens
svpremns, Deus opt imus maximus; fifty feet
quinqunginta pedes alius; to be fifty feet
in
altitudinem quinquaginta pedum eminere ; 2, a
price, pretium magnum ; to be of
price,
magni pretii esse, magna constare ; to buy at
price, magno or (pretio) impenso emere (dear)
to rise, to bid
er (at an auction), contra
liceri ; to set a
value on, alqd magni aestimare, alqd magno aestimare, alci rei multum tribuere; to stand
, magnum pretium habere; to
stand
er than, praestare alci rei ; 3, fig. it
is too
for me, alqd mente med cssequi or
capere von possum; 4,
bad, of meat, etc.,
rancidus, putcr (pvtris). II. adv. alte; to aim
mag Has res (apypetere. high-born, adj.
,
1, altus
up
deelivis (opp. acclivis).

hillock, n.
tumulus, hilly, adj. \clivosus, mont(u)osus.
-trus).
heyday,
age!
= elevated
tumulus;
ior;
down
ratus (e.g. sarum).
hexameter,
his
n. sibiius (poet. pi. sibila).
st I
n.
rcrum, [gestarum or antiqna-
scriptor or auettr, in the context only

seriptor ; historkus.
historic, adj. historicus ;
style of writing, genus hisioricum (opp. genus
fldel<
oratoriuin,ete-.); by historiae rerum (e g.
it y, authority, rerum or hi storiae fides, faUshislorihistoriam
pertinentes;
ca) ;
writings, Kbri ad
truth, ad historiae fidem. Adv.
according to
historice. (Plin. Min.).
history, n, historia,
rum)
rerum gestarum memoria, res (gestae) annates.

histrionic, adj. sracnicus (seen-) ; what
artj
occurs on the scene of action, thetttralis ;
,
ars ludicra.
hit
hit, Lv.tr, 1, lit. ferire, tunders, vercutirc

not to miss, tangere (in gen.
to touch);
with a blow, icire ; to be
to
by lightning,
de caclo tang I or id ; to
the mark, colline-
or scopum ferire (lit. and flg. but rare)

it off =to agree, convenire; to be hard
probe factum esse ;
upon, alqm or alqd
(iffendere, in alqm or alqd incidere, incurrere
Frov. " you have
the nail on the head," acu
ttigisti; the word
s we,sermono* tanyit ; to
by calamities, calomitate affligi. II. n. 1,
be
ictuij -us; 2,
a casual event, fors, fortis, f.
injury,
a lucky
,fortuna secunda, felicitas;
are
2,
"a
," hochabet^
plaga;
"he has caught it");
a sudden idea, cogitatio repentina.
3,
hitch, I. v.tr.
to join together, conjungfire ; =to tie to, annectere ad or dat.
II. n.
hindrance, impeaimentum.
hither, adv. of place, 7io (where the
speaker is) ;
and thither, hue illuc, hue et
illuc, vitro et citro ; by ad in composition (e.g.
to bring
, adroafferre, apportare ; to fly
lare) ;
up to
hue ades ! hitherto, adv.
this time, adhuc, adhuc usque, ad hoc tempus, ad
hunc diem.
box
(apium) examen ; 2,
for the reception of a swarm of honey-bees,
alms or alveus. II, v.tr.
bees, in
to
hive,
I. n. 1,
alveum congerere.
ho
interj. hens
hoar,
adj. canvs,
incanus
antiquitas ultima,
hoar-frost, n. pruina,
(the latter esp. of continued frost).
hoary, adj. canus, t incanus.
hoard,
held, retinaculum, cupulus (= handle), holdfast, fibula ( clasp), retinaculum, holding,

n.
possession, possessio.
is
n. 1, cavum (= hollow place in gem,

mouse's
opening in or
, etc.), foramen (= an
through a solid body), rima (= a chink), lacuna
(= a pit, a pool); to bore a , pertundere ; 2,
gura small, miserable hut, a wretched
hole,
gvstium.
hollow,
I. adj. 1, (con)cavus ; eaten up, holexesus (e.g. exesae arboris truncus);

hand, manuscuva
teeth, denies exesi(P\in.) ; the
or concava (e.g. of a beggar holding his hands in
alqd (cx)cavare ; 2,
that way) ; to make
,
deep, hoarse in sound, fuscus (= the lone of tho
not
voice, opp. candidus), asper, raucus ; 3,
sincere, vanus (= empty), simulatus, fucatw, fucasus (= with only the outward appearance) ; seo
False.
II. n. cavum, foramen ; see Holh ;
valley, convallis, voiles (vallis), -is, m.
III.
v.tr. (ex)cavare.
lowed out,
I. n. (= a large stock) copiu, iacervus

of anything, alqd re abundare. II, =
e.g. to money, pecuniamov
undiqiie
to have a
oiies
(= to
hoarse, adj.
conquirere
collect), coacervore,
,subraucus;
raucus; a little
asper (in gen. opp. lenis) ; to demand till one
becomes.
usque ad ravim poscere. Adv. raucd
voce,
of throat,
hoarseness, n. rauca vox;
fduces
raueae.
hoax,
I. n. ludificatio, or circumloc.
by
verb.
II. v.tr. alci illudere, alqm (lepide) ludificari.
hobble, v.intr.
hobblingly, adv.
hobby,
claudicare
claudo pede.
and
(lit.
stick or figure of a horse,

ride on a
favourite
object, everyone has his
trahit quemque sua
voluptas ; to be on one's
ineptils
sziis
,
pktudere.
hobgoblin,
hoe,
I. n. =r a rake for hoeing the ground, ligo,

Hgoiiis, m., marra (Plin.) ;
a rake, harrow
*o break clods with, rostrum; (if a small one)

;
=a
weeding-hook, sarculum.
weed with a hook).
(=
II.
to
hog,
gish,
n. sms, suts, m. and f., porous,

hogadj. 1, lit. suillus; 2, fig. see Gluttonous.
hogshead,
n.
hoist,
sublevare,
v.tr.
dolium
(=
cask).
tolllre ;
sails,
vela
dare.
hold,
I. n. 1,
= grasp,
mantis,
-iis, f.;
to take
prehendere ; 2, see Prison ; 3, of a ship,

,
alveus (= hull), caverna ; 4, fig. to have a
over, alqmdevinctum or obligatum habere, multum
apud alqm valere. II, v.tr. 1,
to have, tenere;
UabSre, obtinere, possidere ( to possess), gestare
(=to carry) ;
an office, gerere (e.g. praeturam) ;
te, religiose, pie, auguste.

Ghost, n,
* Spiritus Sanctus.
holiness, n. sanctitas,
religio (attaching to an object of regard), caerimonia (rare), pittas erga Deum.
homage,
n. cultus, -Us (e.g. Dei), observaiUia ;

in feudal times, *lwmagium.
.
home,
I. n. domus, -us (irreg.), domicllium
household), familia, patria
be at
meae
(tuae, etc.)
domi
esse,
from
domo
(=
(= mother-country),
domi, inter suos to

at my domi
in patria
at and abroad, domi milt,
domicilium; at
tiaeque ;
Casaris,
v.tr. sarrire
sedes et
n. larva.
hobnob, v.intr. alqo familiariter uti.

hook, n. poples, 4tis, m.
hockey, n. pila; to play pilis ludere.
hodge-podge, n. farrago (Juv.).
rastellus
holy, adj. sucer (= sacred to the gods, opp.

under div-ine protection, inviolprofanus);
able, sanctus; inviolable (i.e. protected by tho
sanction of a heavy penalty), sacrosanctus (e.g.
memoria);
what is held in veneration, reliyiosus (e.g. tombs, oaths);
august, venerable,
augustus; =with godly fear, pius erga Deum ;
reverend, venerandus, vcnerabilis. Adv, sane?
Holy
flg.).
=a
n. 1,
on which boys ride, + arundo ; to

requitare in arundine longa; 2,
2,= to contain, capere. eonUnen ; 3, to uphold,

sustinere, sustentare ; 4,
to keep against attack,.
defendere ; 5,
to conduct, agere, habere (e.g.
comitia, an election) ;
a festival, celebrare ; 6,
see Consider, Think, III. v.intr.
to hold
good, certum esse; it
s, (res) conrenit cum alqv
re, in or ad alqd ut or ace. and infill.;
back,
retinere, cunctari (= to delay);
forth (=ti/
extend) porrigere, extendlre;
to propose, fig.
proponere, proferre, praebere ;
to discourse,
contionari ;
in, lit. equum inhibere ; flg. reprimire, cohibere ;
on,
one's course, curswm
tenere ;
out (= to endure) durare, (alqd) sustinere, perferre;
up, see Hold, II. 3 ;
With,
cum alqo consenlire, convenire. holder, n. 1, is
qui tenet ;
of land, possessor ; conductor (= tenant), colonus; 2,
something by which a tliiDg
antiquity,
pruinae
v.tr.
horn
715
esse;
domo ; at
Caesar's
in domu
to remain at ~, domi
publico oarlre or se ab(re)mancre ; to keep at
stinere, in publicum non prodire, domi sedere ; he
est
est foris (= he is out) ; he is at
is not at
intus ; to sup from
foris cenare ; to go
ire domum.
II. adj. domesticus, familiaris
to one,
to strike
ferrum adigire ; to come
alqd sibi dictum putarc. home-baked, adj.
domi coclus.
home-bred, adj. domesticus,
intestinus, vernaculus.
homeless, adj. pro?
fugus, extorris (= exiled), patrid or domo carens.
homely, adj. simplex, inornatus. homeli?
ness,
Ccesaris
n.
home-made,
simplicitas.
dj,
domesticus.
homicidal,
cide,
n.
homicida, m. and
homily,
see
adj.
murder,
n.
f.
Murperous.
caedes, -is; 2,
see
oratio
homi-
murderer,
Murder, Murderer.
quae
de
rebus
divini*
habetur.
homoeopathy,
n. ea
modendi
ratio
gua
;,
horn
similia mortis
Arnold).
(Riddle
remedia
adhibtt
(of owls), canere ; (of men), run'obstrrperc ;

off the stage, alqm
explode/re.
hooting, n. caiitus, -us, carmen (of
owls), voces, vocijeratio, clamor (of men).
hoot, v.imr.
and
.homogeneous,
adj. ejlisdem generis, eodem

n. natura simiiis,
homologous,
hop, v.intr. (of birds), saKre(Plin.) (of men).

alteropede saltuatim currere.
hope, I. n. sjtes (opp. fiducia = confidence);
meton. Cicero our last
spes reliqua nostra,
(from the fact of a thing being conCicero;
expectation, m(s)jwsidered likely), opinio;
of, spes alejs ri
specula;
tatio ; a gleam of
proba(e.g. of immortality, immortalitatis);
that, etc.,
bility of, opinio ulcjs rei ; I have
;
by par,
adj.
simiiis, simiiis
re ratio.
homonymous,
adj.
eodem nomine.
fldus; = frank, simplex, candidtis; genuine,

= pure, unstained, integer, sanctus,
antique'/ fide
=
=
creetness, cast Has, sanctitas, pudicitia.
honey,
his language is as sweet as

loqnenti illi mella profluunt, hence also sweetness of language, dvlcedo orationis or suavitas
(= mildness); my
(= my darling), dcliciae
meae, volvptas mea. honeycomb, n. facus ; to
take the
favum eximere ; the cell of a
cavum.
honeymoon, n. dies conjvgio facto
laeti.
honeyed, honied, adj. l, melliius ;
mel
n.
2,
lig.
dulris,
honorary,
adj.
giving honour),
lor the sake of
honorarivs(=
honorarium,
see Fee.
n.
official distinction, dighonour, I. n. 1,

nitas, honos {hou&r), honoris gradus, -us; highest
moral
,
amplissimus dignitatis gradus; 2,
reputation, fama,
quality, honestas, honos; 3,
chastity, pudor,
existimotio; of a woman,
respect felt, verecundia ; 5,
pudicitia; 4,
mark of respect, honos; to pay the last , justa
celebrate,
ilcifarh-e or solvere.
II. v.tr. 1,
=
=
honorare, decorare.celebrare
diliqere, rereri.
2,
= esteem, colere,
honourable,
(= very much honoured,
e.g.
adj. honoratus
the army, militia);
causing or bringing honour, honcstus, honorificus,

honorcibilis (very seldom, although once in Cic.)
proper, decorus ; praiseworthy, laudabilis,
laude digitus, praedicabilis ; = glorious, gloriosus
excellent, distinguished, egregius
(e.g. mors);
terms, alci
to thank a person in the most
gratias noire singula.) ibus or ampiissimis verbis.

in a manner conAdv. lumeste, cum dignitute ;
honorificenferring honour, homnijice ; most
bene mori ;
tissime, summo cum lio)iore ; to die
in a manner deserving of praise, UiudabilUer,
cumlaiule; gloriole; egregie, eximie.
animogue imputus (= filled with hope and courage); 2, = having qualities which excite hope
etc-.),
bouae
qui
spei,
spent bonae indolis dot, de quo bene sperare possis ;

optima or egregiae or summae spei, eximid
very
,
Adv. cum magna spe.
hopeless, adj.
spe.
spe carens, spe orbatus,
who has no hope)
s]>e
deject us,
teaspes(= one
= one who must be given
up,
Adv.
sine spe, despemnter (rare).

hopelessness, n. desperatio (as mental
quality), res desperatae (= of affairs).
dtsperatvs.
horde,
ptjple)
(e.g.
grcgis,
grex,
n.
wandering
of Gaetulians,
;
horizon,
n. 1,
lit.
the sun passes the
tribe,
m.
(of
caterra
rogus with noun
Gaetuli vagi).
* horizon, Jiniens circtdus
snl emergit de
subterrancd
the
parte, s<>! emergit supra terram; 2, tig.
or sky, caelum
sky in gen. caelum (e.g. a clear
view, a(d)epectus, -its (= view from a
racuum);
mountain); conspectus (= sight) ; a thing limits
alqd a(d)spcctwn nostrum defiuit ; 3, tig.

limits of the understanding (e.g. a thing goes,
alqd in inteltegentiom menm
lies beyond my
-non ca'dit).
horizontal, adj. aequus, libratit.t.
our
Adv. ad libram.
cornu ; 2, fig- = the horns of
drinking-cup,
cornua Ivnae; 3,
musical instrument, cornu,
poculum; 4,
cornu or bucbnccina, tuba; to blow the
horn.
n. 1, lit.
the moon,
horned,
adj. corniger, cornutus.

hornless, adj. non comutus; (of an
animal by nature without horns, or if it has lost
cinant injlare.
them
through
butting)
(cornibus).
mutilvs
horny, adj. corneus.

hornet, n. crabro.
horn-pipe, u. saltatio.
horoscope, n. noroscops
(Pers.)
to cast a
sidera natalicia notare.

adj. Itarrendus, honibiAdv.
nefarius, nefandus, foedus.
horrible, horrid,
a son, daughter, pupil,
(e.g.
trustworthiness, fides, comb, integritas et fides ;

noble mind, animus ingenuus, ingenuitas ;
carefulness (as regards other people's property),
abstinentia ; to show
fidem adhibere in alqd
decency, discandour, simplicitas ;
re;
in, despero dr.

spcro fore vt, etc.
I have no
alqd re (e.g. de republicd) ; if there is, or will be,
si est, or erit, spes (e.g. of returning, reditfts).
II. v.tr. sperare, aecus. or accus. and (l'ut.)inlin.,
full of hope, spe
hopeful, adj. 1,
confidere.
name, boni riri

incarruptus ; to lose one's
nomen amitterc. Adv. probe, integre, sancte, sine
fraude ; sine fuco et fallaciis (= without deceit)
simpliciter, candide (= candidly;, honesty, n.
moral purity, v
:.= uprightness, probitas ;
tude, integrity, vitegritas, sunctitas ; =iunoceiii
sincerity, sinceritas;
heart, innoeenlui ;
without
honest, adj. bonus, probus ;
trickishness, sineerus, sine fuco etfallaciis;
one in whose words and actions we may trust,
;
alci
fcrari,
genere.
homogeneity,
genus simile.
in alqd
hor
716
lis,
ierribilis,
horribletrrribile-m in modum, ncfarie, foede.

n. focdilas, better use adj. with n. (e.g.
of the thing, res horrenda). horrify,
the
covering for the head used by

females, mitra. mitella ; a fillet of net-work for
covering the hair, reticulum, hoodwink, v.tr.
alci illiidere, alqm ludificari, fallen:
ungula bisnlea
,
hoof, n. ungula; cloven
neSS,
(Plin.).
horse, n. 1, cguus (ecus), equa (the name

cuballus ; a
common
species)
of the
veredus;
mannus; a swift, fleet
Gallic
a gelding, caitterius ; a nag, caballus; 2,
cavalry, equites, -urn, equitatus, -us; to ride
f.r
cepuo vchi, equitare; to tight on
,
on
hood,
n.
I. n. 1, hamiis (plsearius), uncus (= a

or by crook, quocunque
); by
a
a sickle, falx.
II. v.tr. to
on,
fish, hamu piscari, homo pisces cave re ; to
adj.
alci rei or in alqd re. suspendere.
hook,
large iron
inodo ; 2,
aduncus
having
hooked,
s,
hamatus.
hoopoe,
n.
upupa, epops,
-opis, ni.
horror, timor, pa cor ; 2,

a monster, a perfect
to be
fear,
3,
monstrum portentum.
domitor
= hati-ed, odium;
equo pugnare.
hoop, ii. cireulua (= anything circular) an

Iron
set round with rings as an amusement
for boys, trochus.
v.tr. (cx)tcrrere, perterrere, obstupefaclre

horror, n. 1,
horrified, o&stitpescere.
horsebreaker,
n.
equorum
higher groom, for breaking in horses,

horse-cloth,
and post class.),
erpiiso (ante
n.
stratum,
vendit.
horse-dealer,
horse-flesh,
n.
1,
n.
qui
meat,
opws
caro
hor
equina;
2,
horses,
horse-fly, n.
n. pilus equinus.
equi.
horsehair,
oestrus, tabanus.
horse-laugh,
n. m'
risug, -iis, cachinnus.
eques, -itis, m.
equitandi ars.
n.
equorum, cursus (-us) equorum or
horseman,
ship,
curriculum
equester
horseman-
n.
horse-race,
n.
equorum
horse -Shoe,
certameu
(as
contest).
ancient
times solca spartea or simply sjnrtca, because
they were only like slippers put on and taken
off, and made of broom),
horse-soldier, n.
eques,
(in
horse -stealer,
in.
-itis,
horse-whip,
fcrrea
solaa
n.
n.
fur.
Whip.
n. see
hortative, adj. hortans, monens; see Exhortatory, adj. inonens.

horticulture, n. hortorum cultura or
hortation,
cultus, -us.
hose, n. see Stockings.

hospital, n. nosocomlum (voaoKopuov,
valetudinarium
Jet.);
Adv. hospitaliter, liberaliter.

host, n. 1, hospes, -itis, m., or ccnae pater
reckon
to
your
without
hostess, n. hospita.
host, n. 1, = number, multitude; a
sescenti (sexc-)
hostage,
2,
army,
n. obses, -idis,
hostel(ry),
(at a
a tavern-keeper);
,
spe fmstrari.
of,
exercitus, -us.
caupona. hostler, n. stabu(= groom).
n.
larius (in gen.), agdso
hostile, adj. = belonging to a public enemy,

by the gen. pi. hostium, hostilis (class, only in
the meaning of acting as an enemy in times
of war; hence, a
country, hostilis terra or

regio) ;
anything in the possession of the
enemy, hosticm ;
unfriendly, iiiimicus, infestus, comb, infeiisus atque iiiimicus, iiiimicus infen-
Adv. hostilitcr,
hostility, n. animus
susque.
iiiimicc, infeste, infense.

infestus, inimicitia ;
hatred, aversion, odium; in the pi. hostilities,
hostilia, -hun, n.; helium (
war); to com-
mence helium facere.

hot, adj. 1, lit. calidus, fervidus, ferveiis (=
seething), candens (= of a white heat), aestuosus,
,
house-maid,
ticae.
warming,
ancilla.
n.
to give a
n.
amicis
house-wife,
tauquam inaugurare.
house-wifery,
house-
doinum.
n. diligentia, cura
domestica.
hovel,
hover,
tugurium, gargustium.
n.
circum
v.intr.
volitare
and
(lit.
fig-)-
how,
adv. 1, as interrog. particle, qui? quid?

according to what manner? quomodo?
qucmadvwdum? (to express surprise), quid?
quidvis?
are you?
do you do? = quomodo
vales ? ut vales ?
does it happen that, etc. ?
qui tandem Jit, ut, etc.? = what now, or what
then? quid porro? = but what? quid vero?
many? = quot?
few = quolusquisque
(e.g.
few philosophers are there that, etc.!
quotusquisque philosophus est, qui, etc. !)
often? = quotie(ii)s ?
great? =quantus?
dear ?
much ? what price ? = quanti ?
quanto ? 2, in exclamations, quam, quantapere ;
= quam benefeciswell you have done
ti!
much could I wish? = quam or quantopere vellem I
dissatisfied he was, felt with
himself! = ut sibi ipse displicebat ! Very often
merely the accus. of the noun (e.g.
blind I am
that I could not foresee that = me caecum, qui
haec ante non vidcrim !
treacherous arc the
hopes of men
short their earthly happiness
vain all their efforts
= o fallacem hominum
spem ! o fraailem fortunam et inaues nostras coutenliones .') 3, as a relative adv.
by what means,
quemadmodum (= according to what, etc.);
in or
m.
(Jet.).
2, for gain, caupo
the dwelling); villa (country

); insula (=z
out in portions), tectum (a. covering or
roof), familia (= tho family), stirps, -is, (., genus,
eris, n. (= the race or clan), ret familiaris (
house affairs) from
to
per domos, ostiatim
(= from door to door), house-servants, u.
familia (= slaves, as with the ancients), famuli
domestici (as now).
to take into
II. v.tr. 1,
domo excipere ; 2,
one's
to store, eondcrc.
housebreaker, n. fur. household, I. n.
domus, -us, t., familia, omnes sui (iei, etc.).
gods, lares, -um, in.,
II. adj. domesticus ;
penates, -ium. householder, u., paterfamilias.
house-keeper, n. quoje res domesticas rfi'spensat.
house-keeping, n. cura rei domes-
let
exceptis
n. hera.
hospitality, n. hospitium (the relation

of
).
hospitable, adj. hospi talis, liberalis.
feast);
hue
717
ardens, \ flagmns ; 2, fig. calidus, fervidus, fervens, flagrans, aeer, aoid.us ; see Eager; to be
fervere, candere, aestuare ; to become
by what means, quomodo ; = in what manner,

qud ratione ; - under what conditions, circum-
fervescere, t effervescere, incalescere,(in)candescere;

to make
,
cnlefaccre, fervefacere.
Adv. calide,
fervide, fcrventer, acriter, avide.
hotbed, n.
I, lit. locus slercoratus ; 2, fig. semen (= seed).
adj. iracundus, ingenio praeccps,
remainder,
hotheaded,
temerarius, imprudens.
hothouse,
n. see
Hot-
bed, Greenhouse.
hotel,
cavpow (a.
tavern),
hospitium.
hound, I. n. canis(venaticus), cauis venator

to keep a pack of
s, canes alere ad venandum.
on, alqm instigare, urycre, lacesII. v.tr. to
sere, stimularc, incitarc.
the space of an horac spa of the night, nocturna tempora,-wn;

semihnra what it? quota hora
his last hora novissivux or suprema
in
his last eo ipso die, quo e vitd excessit
leisure
tempus otiosum; tempus subsicivum, to spare
a few from one's studies, alqd subsicivi tem~
poris studiis suis suhlrahlre
from to in
horas. hour-glass, n. horologium.
hour,
n. hora
tium ; the
half an
is
est ?
s,
hourly,
I.
n.
they
reliqua,
adv. (at)tamen.
however, I. adv. quamvis,
quamiibet, quanlumvis (e.g.
great, quamvis
magnus). II. conj. sed, autem, (al)tamen, nihil-
domus,
-us,
place of abode, also those
howl, I. v.intr. ululare (from the sound,

referring to dogs, wolves, human beings); of
the roaring of the wind, fremere ; of the loud
cries of women at funerals, ejulare; to weep
aloud, moan, plorare, lamentari ; comb, ejulare
atque lamentari. II. n. ululatus ; ejulatus, ploratus (all. -us), ejulatio ; or, of several together,
comploratio, lamentatio.
hubbub,
n.
tumultus,
-vs.
huckster, I. n. caupo, inslitor. II. v.

caupo nam excrc&re.
huddle, n. turba; huddled together,
intr.
con-
ferti.
adj. singulis horis.
house,
ominus.
n. deversorium,
fix
to carry out the
qua ratione agiplaceat, conknow
stituunt; I don't
this always happens,
= nescio quo pacto semper hoc Jit. howbeit,
stances, quo pacto
f.
who
(irreg.),
inhabit
(=
it,
the
the
family), aedes, aedificium, domicilium (specially
hue,
hue,
n. color.
= exclamation, voces,
-um, p\.,clainor,
to raise (= order) a
and
cry by land and by water, terrd marique ut alqs
conquiratur, praemandare.
n.
vocifcratio
see
Cry
; ;,
huff,
be in a
impeius, -fis(=
n.
ira r
fit);
iracundia
the shore,
I. v.tr. ampledi, compler.ti ;
oneself, sejactarc, gloriari, II.
litus t amare ;
n. complerus, -vs.
huge, a(l,j. immnnis, vastus (= immense in
gen.); immensus(= unusually great), largo =in-
hug,
gens (e.g. tree, arbor; sum of money, pecunia;

depth, immensd,
genius, talent, ingtnivm); of
Adv. valdc, magnopere.
infinitd altUudiiie.
hugeness, n. magnitude/, moles (= bulk).
the body of a ship), alveus navis.

the
of a nut, cortex; folliculus
(= little bag, hence husk).
hum, I. v.intr. fremere, strcpere, + susurrare,
murmurarc, murmur edere ; stridorem edire;
sing softly, sceum
to buzz, bombum facere ;
canere, cantare.
II. n. fremitus, -us (in gen.);
hulk,
n.
hull,
n.
murmur,
men and
(of
-iiris, n.
bees), t susarrus,
bomb us, comprobatio ( applause). III.

interj. hem!
human, adj. humanus; by the gen. pi.
vices and errors, hominum vitia
hominum (e.g.
stridor,
et errores);
Adv. liumano modo (= after
humane,
the manner of men),
humaneness, n.
humanity, n. 1, =
humanum
race,
clementer.
dementia, misericord ia.

peculiar nature of man,
natura or condicio hvmana;
human
= kind,
adj.
Adv.
clemens.
misericors,
affable,
feelings (in
mortalis;
mortal,
gen.), humanitas.
2,
hominum
or
mankind,
genus,
-eris,
humani-
kind feelings,
n., gens humana; 3,
tas, dementia, viisericordia.
to make a person more civilized,
humanize,
v.tr.
audaciam, comprimcre alcjs audacknn,

o:i
comb, frangere alqm et comminucre; to
alcjs
self, se
animum
or
submittere, submisse se gercre,
comprimere animos suos. humbling, humiliating, adj. use n. dedecus, -oris, n. (e.g. he
quod dedecori esse putavit).
found it
hu-
miliation,
n.
dedecus,
humility,
-oris,
n.
see
Dis-
lowness of spirits,
lowness of origin,
animus submissus, demissus
humilitas ;
modesty, modestia; *humilitas (as
a Christian virtue).
grace,
n.
humbug,
II.
I. n. gerrae, nugac, tricae.
v.tr. a'.ci illudcre, alqm ludificn.re, aid verba dare,
alqm circumvenire, circumducere.
humdrum,
adj.
incrs,
tardus,
segnis
(=
humid,
humidus, humectus (ante and

pest class.), humidity, n. humor.
humour, I. n. 1 (= fluids of animal bodies),
humor ; 2, temper, (animi) ofectio or affectus,
libido
Us; ingenium, natura; arbitrary
(lib-); in gen., = propensities, studio., -orum
= general temper of the mind, animi habitus,
2s; temporary
o.nimi mbtus, -us; dispo-
animus ;
inclination, voluntas;
quiet disposition, animus tranquillus; the
best
towards, tumma in alqm voluntas ; to be
in good
bent affectum isse; to be in illsition in gen.,
natura
(i.e.
ad arbitrium
as one thinks proper, arbitrio suo

comb, ad arbitrium suum (nostrum, etc.) libidllibet (!nb-) mild alqd.
nemque; I am in the
faccrc; 3, = that quality by which we give to
suum;
one's ideas a ludicrous turn, lepos (lepar), -6)is,

m. (in the whole character, also in a written
work), fesliritas (= mirth, wit ; also in a written
in speech, eavillatio
work) facetiousness or
II. v.tr. aid
(= raillery) ; jocus ; facetiae.
obtemperare ; indulgere, alci morem gercre, mori-
humourist, n.
gerari.
facetus, festivus;
1,
2,
homojocosus, lepidus,
an ill-tempered man,
morosus.
humoursome, adj.
morosus, difficilis ac morosus.
hump, n. tuber, -eris, n. (Plin., e.g. of a
camel) a bunch in any part of the body (espec.
on the back), gibber, -eris, n. (Plin.).
homo
difficilis,
difficilis,
hump-
backed, adj. gibber.

hunch, n. see Hump.
hundred, adj. centum;
= at once)
every
centcni,
a subdivision of the
Roman people into centuries or a, ccnturia;
times,
years old, centenarius ; a
of a
thousand, centum mil(l)ia ;
centie{n)s ; a
-ac, -a (also
years, centum
anni ; aspace
of one
years, cen-
tum annorum, spatium ; a century, a generation,

saeculum.
hundred-fold, adj. t centuphts,
cum ccntesimo
t centuplicatus ; to bear fruit a
hundred-handed, adj.icentimanus.
hundred-headed, adj. fcenticeps. huneferre.
is
starvation, inedia;
;
the best cook, cibi condimentum fames.
II. v.intr. esurire

rei
avidum
to
see
after, alqd sitire, alcjs
hungry, adj.
esse,
famelicus (ante and post
eswriens, jejunus,
class.).
Adv. avide ;
Eagerly.
hunt,
tari.
I. v.tr.
II. n.
huntsman,
venari;
after, alqd [con)sec-
hunter,
venatio, venatus, -us.
n. venator.
huntress, n. vena-
trix.
hurdle,
hurl,
ing, n.
n. crates,
-is.
hurl-
v.tr. jacere, jaculari, con(j)iccre.
conjectns,
hurly-burly,
-lis.
n.
tumultus, -us; see Tumult,
2"oise.
hurrah, see Huzza.

hurricane, n. tempestas(foeda), turbo, -inis,
m. (= whirlwind), procella.
hurry, I. v.tr. accelerare ; impellcre, incitarc,
re( to rouse), rapere(= to carry oil') u rgire
to press on), stimulare, stimulos alci admovere.
excita
II. v.intr. festinare, properare,maturare ; whither

about, discurme
ing? quo le agis?
are you
away,
different directions), trepidare ;
on, matu
abripcre, rapcre, trahere( to drag) ;
III. n. festinatio, tre.
rare, urgere, festinare.
hurried, adj. propem*,
pidatio '(= alarm),
citatus, citus, praece.ps. Adv. festinanter, propere,
(in
hurt,
adj.
asperitas
cursim, raptim.
sluggish).
=a
ex libidine,
after gold, fames auri
meek,
modest,
=
=
esse ; ill-
violent
dredweight, n. ce nt u(m)pondium (ante class.).

hunger, I. n. fames, -is; lit. and lig.,
hu-
zubmissus, demtisus (opp. etatus) ;

suppliant,
-modestus, moderatus, vcrecundus ;
suppler, comb, humilis et supplex (e.g. oratto);
low, humilis (e.g. humili loco ortus); to sliuw
Adv. demisse,
sidmisse se gercre.
oneself
,
humiliter (= meanly),
submisse,
simplicitcr,
modeste, moderate, comb, modestc ox modern re
disposed,
( without ostentation); to be
svpplicivnimo esse snbmisso ; to request
multis
bus verbis orare ; to entreat very
to break
verbis et supplicem. orare.
II. v.tr.
anyone's bold spirit, infringer?, frangere alqm
or
moros urn
esse,
vwrosit((s ;
harshness) ; in the
alqm hu-
manum reddcre, cxcolere; see Civilize,

mankind, n. genus humanum.
humble, I. adj. humilis; = lowly,
male affectum
diJUcilis,
irasci, moleste ferre.
hus
'18
huf
v.tr. 1, lit.
atom
laedere, alci nocere;
'alqd aegre ferre,

II,
laedere ; to be
v.intr. dolere (e.g. it
s, dolet, mostly ante class,
a wound, vulnus,
and colloquial). III. n. 1,
IV, adj. 1,
injury, damnum.
-eris, n. ; 2,
sancivs(= wounded); 2, fig. conturlatus, tristis.
hurtful, adj. noccn-s, noxius, perniciosus, eriAdv. pernicioss.
tiosus, exitialis, dawnosvs.
2,
fig.
hurtfulness,
husband,
in.
and
f.
II. v.tr.
n. pernicies.
I. n.
marUus,
vir,
onju(n)x, -ugis,
young married man, novus mwrttus

rem fcmiliwem curare, a?ef. rei parx&re
a
hus
husbandman,
m.
agricola,
n.
ide
719
husbandry,
arator
(=s
rustica,
quod Graeci turn iwoiav, tum'np6kr)\!nv
appello,
Ea est insita, et ante percepts, cujusqu*

formaecognitio,enodationisindigens, Cic); = the
apprehension of anything, intellegentia(intellig-),
two words) ; 2,
care of domestic affairs, euro, intellectus, -us (Quint); the
which we form
rerum domesticarum ; 3,
economy, as, good therefrom, opinion, opinio ; = the picture we
frugalitas.
have of anything, imago, effigies ; = the expectathe
hush, I. interj. tt! face, pi. ladle. IL v.tr. tion we base upon the latter, ex(s)pectalio ;
formed of anything, informatio ; the
we
restingucre, ex(s)tinguere(e.g. tum.ultu.rn, to
the
form, an image to the mind, species, idea, (=
crowd) to
cares, alcjs animum lenire et placure, placare et mitigare ; to
up a rumour, thought) cogitatio ; the meaning of anything,
vis,vis,f.,sententia; an original, innate
notio in
ritmorem opprimere ; see Suppress.
informala; notio animis impressa ; insita
husk, u. folliculu.% gluma. husky, adj. animis
et quasi consignata in anirnis notio ; innata cog(sub)raucus ; see Hoarse.
nitio ; praenotio insita or insita praeceptaque
hustings, n. suggestus, -us (suggestum) (= cog nitio ; quod naturainsculpsit inmentibus; =au
platform), comitium (= place of election).
innate
of God, informatio Dei animo antecepta ;
hustle, v.intr. alqm cubito offendere, premere. obscure
cognitio indagationis indigens ; to
form a correct
of, rede sent ire dc alqd re ; to
cottage), tugurium,
hut, n. casa (= a small
have no
of, nolionem alcjs rei nullam habere, alqd
hutch, n. cavea (= cage).
ignorare ; to have a false, wrong
of, prava de
huzza, I. inter}, eja ! eje ! evo'e! io ! io ! II. alqd re sentire; to have a clear of, perspectum
ii. (= a shout of joy), clamor et gaudium.
Ill, habire alqd ; much depends on what
you have
v.intr. (ac)damare, conclamare, succlamare ; see
of the office of a tribune, plurimum rej'crt quid
Shout.
esse tribunalum putes ; we have not all one and
hyacinth, n. hyacinthus (hyacinthos).
the same
about what is honourable and disHyades, n. Hyades, -urn, f. suculue (mis- honourable, noil eaclern omnibus honesta sunt ac
of Aristippus, Mud Aristippcum
turpia ; that
translation of uaats, as though from 8s
pig,
(idea, iie'a, iii the meaning of Plato's system of
instead of vetf
to rain).
n. Hymen or Hymcnacus.
Hy- mental philosophy, is generally rendered by Cic.
ploughman),
res
n. 1,
res
dlcunt.
rusticae (= the occupations of a farmer)

agriculture, agricullura, agricultio (or as
>
Hymen,
meneal,
hymn,
adj. nuptialis.
hymnus
I. n.
= in honour of Apollo
or other gods, a song of triumph, paean, -uuis,

in.
II. v.tr. cantu alcjs laudes prosequi.
hyperbole,
n. hyperbole (or hyperbola), -cs,

ceritatis superlalio et trajectio.
hyperbolical, adj. veritatis modum excedens.
f.,
Hyperborean,
adj. + Hypcrboreus.
hypercritical, adj. miquus, secerns. Adv.

tumid cum seucritate.
hypercriticism, n.
nimia
sevcritas.
hypochondria, n. atra or nigra bills.

hypochondriacal, adj. melancholicus.
hypocrisy, n. (dis)simulatio, /raus, -dis, f.,
mendacium; without
i
ex animo.
hypocrite,
cal,
n. (disynmulator.
hypocritiadj. simulatus, jictus.
Adv. simulate, jidc.
hypothesis, n. opinio, sentential opinion),

(= condition), conjectura (=: con-
ratio, condicio
jecture); on this
quo posito, quibus
posilis.
hypothetical,
he
adj. opinabilis. Adv. to speak

ex conjectura or de re opinabili dicere ; if this
granted, hoc concesso or posito.
hysteria, n. 1, med. tt. * hysteria; 2, =

excitement, furor, animi or mentis motus, -us,
commotio, animus (com)motus.
hysterical,
adj. 1, hystericus
(coin)inohis.
(Plin.);
2,
\ ft'.rens,
mente
by i&ea, with species, e.g. luuic illi l&eav appellant,

a Platone ita nominatam, nos rede speciem,
possumus dicere ; and in Senec. by idea or exem(in the
plar rerum) ; to raise the mind to the
sense of modern metaphysics), a consuetudine
Jam,
definition of
oculorum mentis axiem abducere;
fear, metus, -us (e.g. to be subordinate to the
of fear, etc., sub metum subjectum esse), ideal,
I. adj. 1, optimas, summus (= the best, most excellent);

most perfect, perfectissimus (rare),
most
perfectus et omnibus numeris absolutus ;
intellectual, quod
beautiful, pulchcrrimus ; 2,
tantummodo ad rogitationem valet; quod nonsensu,
sed mente cernitur.
II. n. singularis quaedam
summae perfectionis species animo informata, singularis quaedam summae perfectionis imago animo
et cogitatioue coneepta (i.e. the idea of the highest
perfection as conceived in the mind); anything
in the most accomplished form, vndique expleta
et perfecta forma alcjs rei, optima et pcrfecta alcjs
what we picture in our
rei species, optimum ;
minds as the
faoiii(also
of anything,
effigies,
imago, simu*
= thehighest idea of anything, which
of
constantly in our mind), species, forma ;
beauty, species pulchritudiniseximia quaedam;
a pattern, model, exemplar (et forma) ; = a pattern
(in a moral sense), specimen (e.g. prudentiae
specimen pontifex maximus, Qu. Scaevoia). Very
may also be rendered by adjs., sumoften an
of a state, ct vitas
mus, opiimus, pulcherrimus ;
of a wise man (in
optima or perfeclissima ;
mental philosophy), sapiens, perfectus homo
of an orator, imago perfect i
2>laneque sapiens;
is
oratoris, orator summus,

regula oratoris (e.g. Demosthenes ille,
of a state,
oratoris et regula); a beau
imago civitatis, quam cogitatione tantum et
mente complccti, nullo autem modo in vitain hoininwm introducerepossumu$(= an state) a state
of the highest perfection, civitas perfectissima ;
pattern, model of a state, exemplar reipubliof a state in Plato, ilia comcaeet forma;
menticia Platonis civitas; civitas, quam filixii
Plato, cum optimum reipublicae statum exqw.reret.
idealism, n. ars or visanimo sibifingendi alqd.
idealist, n. qui alqd sibi animo jlngit. idealize, v.tr. speciem alcjs rei animo sibi finglre,
concip&re, informare, a consuetudine oculorum
rtmtis a:icT. abi'ixre; see Ipraj.-
oratoris,
norma
norma
I.
I, pron. ego,
It is generally only ex-
egomet.
pressed in Lutia
when we wish
to speak em-
The plural is frequently used in

Ehatieally.
atin for I.
myself, ego ipse, egomet ipse,
ps-: ;
at least, ego quidem, equidcin.
iambic,
II. n. iambus.
fig. viam
ice, n. glacies, gelu,; to break the
aperire.
ice-berg, n. glaciei moles, -is. iciI. adj.
iambeus.
cle,
n. t stiria.
gilidus, friqidus;
icy,
2,
fig.
adj.
1,
lit.
glacialis,
use superbus.
Adv.
superbe.
idea,
a.
'
of anything-, notio (r.oiior.em
simulacrum
et
;;,
"*
Identical, aaj. ejusdem generis (= of the

Mine kind) idem., unit? et idem, idem et par,
nisi; at the very same time,
nihil aliud
nihil
eodem or uno eodcmqne tempore; to be
;
interest
differre; exertion anil grief are not
cilqd inter laborcm et dolorcm^
identify, v.tr.
ad eandem notionnn(ov vim or ration em) referrc,
to recognize, agnoscere. identity, n. eadem,
vis or ratio ; nullum omnino discrimen.
,
idus,
n.
idiom,
-uum,
f.pl.
= mode
of expression peculiar
to a language, prvprietas; quae Latinae linguae
propria sunt; loquendi ratio; 2,
genius or
peculiar cast of a language, idioma, -atis, n.
(Gram.), idiomatic, adj. proprius. Adv. pron. 1,
*20
ide
ides,
j;;
;
ha
of Ariovistus the same in his absence as
were present, Sequani Ariovisti absentia crudetU
tutem, Velut si coram adesset, hi vr reliant) ;
after
many words, especially after to seem, to pretend,
to feign, to suspect, to doubt, etc., by the accus.
With inf. (e.g. with some I create a suspicion
rs
I intended to sail, moveo nonnidlis snspicihe were
onem velle, me navigate ; he did as
after rideor( = It
mad, simulavit se.furere) ; as
looks, appears to me), rendered with the noiniyou were
nativB with inf. (e.g. it looks as
non quo
angry, iratum esse videris); not as
(not as
i
had anj'thihg to write to you, non.
quo haberem, quod
tibi scriberem).
to kindle or set on (ire,

accendcre, incendire, inflammnre (rare) see Fire,
Heat. II. v.intr. ezardescere, accendi, incendi,
etc. (lit. and fig.); ignem or flammam concipere ;
igneous, adj. igneus.
see Kindle, Excite,
ignition, n ; incensio, but better use verb;
ignite,
I. v.tr.
prie,
idiot,
idiocy,
n. lit.
and
fig.
(homo)stultus; see Fool.
n. fatuitas, stultitia.
idle, I. adj. 1,= inactive, unemployed,
otiosus,
Vacuus, ignuvus, pigcr, iners, segnis, deses, -Idis

2,= useless, inutilis, van MS, irritus; see Useless,
trifling, unprofitable, lev is, vttis ; see
Vain 3,
ignoble, adj. ignobilis (= of low birth)

unknown origin, obscuro loco natus, obseutit
Insignificant. Adv. ignave, segniter, frustra,

incassum (or as two words). II, V.intr. cessare,
nihil agirc. idleness, n. 1, cessalio, otium ; 2,
(of persons
laziness, segnitia, pigrilia, desidia.

idler,
n. homo deses ; s= one who loiters, cessator; I am
the greatest
in the world, nihil me est in-
tus, turpis
= of low rank and character, humilis

and things, e.g. speech, oratio ; style,
rerhum); = of low descent, humili loco natus
majoribus
cultor.
idolatrous, adj.
fietos
deos colens. idolatry, n. deorum Jictorum (or
simulacrorum) cultus, 'As; to practise
colore
,
* idolatricus,
fietos,
alqd pro deo tenerari.
carmen hucolicvm, bucolica, -orum

idyllic, adj. by circumloc. (e.g.
future of leisured life, puhherrima quae-
idyl,
n.
(of a poem),
an
dam
vitae umbratilis descriptio).
(with the indie, mood if we merely

speak about the reality of a thing; with the
subj. if we represent anything as possible, probable, or doubtful) ;
every event is determined
by fate, we cannot be too cautious, slfato omnia
fiuvt, nihil nos admonSrc potest ut cautions simus
a whole day would not be sufficient,
I were
to enumerate, dies deficiat, si velim numerare
in comparisons (e.g.
anything of that kind
delights me, it is painting, si quid generis istiusmodi me dclcctat, pictura dclectat) ; quod si is often
used instead of si, owing to a tendency in Latin
to connect sentences by relatives.
S'ery often
ve lender
by a participle (e.g. I should never
have thought of it,
you had not reminded me,
non mihi, nisi admonito, inmentem venisset) ; but
sin, sinuuiem, si vero; but
not, but unless,
si non, si minus, sin minus, sin aliter ;
not,
unless, nisi, ni, si non (a negative condition
where non must be taken together with the
verb)
not perhaps, nisi forte ; namely
si quidem ; that is
(in correcting or modifying
an expression previously used), si modo, and
simply si (e.g. God only gives us reason, that is,
we have any, a Deo tantum rationrm hahemus,
si modo habemus ;
only, dum modo, dummodo
(with the subjunctive)
perhaps, si forte (not
si fortasse ; see Perhaps) ;
anyone, si(ali)quie;
anything, si (ali)quid ;
at any time,
some day, si (ali)quando (si aliquis, si aliquid,
si aliquando are only used if we lay a particular
stress on the word "some"); even
(âlthough),
if, conj. si
illiberal, illiberalis;
;
quamquam, quamvis licet,

though) whether ... or
etsi,
etiamsi (see Al-
sive (seu) , , . sive,

(sen); as
quasi, tamquam(tuiuj-), acsi, velut si,
(with conj.), (e.g. the Sequaui feared the cruelty
;
low, despicable, abjecmeanness of action,

Adv. humiliter, lllibt>
disposition,
ralitcr, turpittr.
ignominy,
deos
humilitas, illibcralitas.
ertius.
idol, n. 1, " idolum (= an image or likeness,

"idol" in the Christian Fathers); 2, ,;
amoves, deliciae, comb, amores et deliciae (of a
beloved person), idolator, n. deorumfictorum
of
orlnt
ignominia, infamia, dedrcus,
h,
; to throw
ignominiam aid
Sris, ptobrum, contumelia.turpitudo
upon,a/gm ignominia
--
ajjiccre,
importers or injungh-e or inurcre. ignominiadj.

ignominiosus, contumeliosvs, tvrjiii,
probrosus. Adv. contumeliose, tutpiter.
ous,
homo ihscins alcjs ni.

imprudentia, inscientia ;
want of abilities, inscitia ;
of facts, ignoratio ; =:want of education, ighorantia (all with
in many things,
gen.) ; to confess one's
conjiteri multa se ignontre,
ignorant, adj. )i
unawares, impruSeil(opp. sciens), inscitus;
dent (opp. sciens) ; inscius alcjs rei (= illiterate)
unskilful in, ignarvs alcjs rei ;
inexperienced
in, imperitus alcjs rei, comb, inscius imperitusque
of, rudis alcjs rei or in alqd re, or
quite
not learned,
comb, alcjs rei inscius et- rvdis ;
illiterate, illit(tyratus, indoctus; a
indoctus;
pupil who is only a beginner, rudis et. integer
discipuhis ; to be
of, alqd nescire, alqd ignorare ;
not to be skilled in, alqd non callere,
Adv. by adj. or imprudenter, inscienter, inscite,
ignoramiid,
ignorance, n.
ft.
ignore,
imperite, indocte.
Iliad,
ill,
n.
I.
v.tr. pra.eterire.
Ilias.
adj.
aeger,
1,
morbidus
aegroius,
(=
seized by disease), valetudine affectus, invalidus, infimnus, imbecillus ;

very
gravi ct
periculosa morbo aeger ;
to be
aegrotare,
morbo affici or laborare; to fall
morbo corripi
in morbum incidcre ; 2, in gen. malus ; ofau
reputation, male audire, pravus, nequam (
wicked).
II. Adv. male, prare, misere, miscritrr ; it goes
with me, male metum agitur;
alqd aegre or molests ferr%.
to brook a thing
plague),
III. n. malum, pestis, pcstilentia (
incommodum; casus, -us (= misfortune),
illadvised, adj. inconsultns, tcmerarius; see
Rash,
unfriendly,
ill-affected, adj. 1,
disloyal, infidelis
inimicus, infestus ; 2,
citizens, cives turbulenti et mali.
ijl-bred,
adj.
humanitatis erpers, inurbanus. ill-breedmores inurbani; inhumanitas.

illmiser; see Unhappy.
adj.
infelix,
ing, n.
fated,
ill-favoured,
mate partus,
see Ugly,
ill-health,
adj.
ill-gotten,
valetudo ininformis, deformis

(by nature, opp. to formasus), male factus (by
art),
ill-matched, adj. impar ; see UNadj.
firnxa.
ill-made,
adj.
n.
rqual.
ill-mannered, adj. see Ill-bred.
ill -nature, n. malignitas.
ill-natured,
adj. Morumui, difficilis, iiutlignus.
illness, D.
morbus, aegrotatio, valeludo infirma, adversa,
incomnioda or tenuis.
adj.
ill dines, infaustus, inauspicatus.
ill temper,
il. stomackus, morositas, malignitas, iracundia.
omened,
illegal, adj. legi repugnans, rontrarius, quod

Contra leges fit /
contrary to the law of God
and man, contra jus faeque) contra fas et jus.
Adv. contra legem or leges; praetor leges or jus;
illegality, n. by the adj.
illegible,
potest
to be
adj.
qui,
quod
quae,
legi
noil
non posse.
legi
illegitimate, adj. 1, incertopatre natus, spurius (Jet.) pellice ortus, nothus (i/60os
a bastard) (Quint.), (/Offtrtrfref/ij/ft-),^ a person whose
parents were of different countries', or one of
whose parents was a slave); 2. in gen.
unlaw
ful, iion legitimus (not illcgitimus), quod contra
leges fit ; hdud ex legibils ; 3,
not genuine,
adulterated, adulterinus.
Adv. non legitime,
haud ex legihus, contra leges.
illiberal, adj. illiberalis ( unwoffchy of a

man, e.g. a joke, jocus), = mean, ungenerous,
eordidus, parous, avarus, malignus. illiberality, n. illiberalilas, avaritia, parsimonia
free
(pare-), matignilas.
adj.
illogical, adj. quod haud necessario consequitur, inconstans, quod vitiost conclusum est.
Adv. inconsta nter, vitiose;
illumine,
llluniej
= to
throw
illuminate,
light on, collustrare, illustrare
v.tr.
(lit.
and tig.) illuminare (lit. = illuminate) fig. = to

throw light upon a matter none of these verbs
used in reference to the mind) the light of the
sun
s all things, sol cuncta luce sua illustrat ;
to be
d by the sun, sole illustrem esse; to
a town, in urbe pernoctantia lumina accendere (Ammiau, said of the lighting of the
= to enlighten the mind,
streets)
2,
colere, doclre,
erudire; 3, = to adorn with
;
pictures (as to
manuscripts or books, according to ancient practice), I'arie pingire, alci rei
vivos colores induccre. illumination, n. 1, of
the picture
MSS., use verb Illuminate, 3 2.
eruditio,
itself, pictura, tabula; 3, mental
doctrina.
illusion,
(opinionis)
n.
error,
somnium,
opinio falsa or vana. illusive, illusory, adj.

vunus, falsus, commenticius.
illustrate,
minate
2, =
;
v.tr.
illuflrare ; see Illu1,

a book, librum tabulis or
= to
explain, illustrare; see

Exilain. illustration, n. 1, explicate ; see
Explanation 2, of a book, pictura, tabula;
example, exemplum.
illustrious, adj.
3,
(prae)clarus, ainplus (usu. in superl.), splendidus,
illuslris, insignis, egregius, eximius, spectatus,
nobilis, praestans.
illustrative, adj. quod
alqd illustrat, explicat, etc.
picturis ornacp.; 3,
;
image,
imago, simulacrum, effigies ;

statue, statua;
painting, tabula*iicta, pictura;
or likeness, imuginem alcjs exto form an
primere ; 2,
a conception, imago, species; to
of, animo alqd ejingere ; 3. in rhetoric,
form an
translate, figura.
image-worshipper, .
qui imagines pro Deo veneratur. imagery, c.
sensible representations, pictures, statues,
J.,
n. 1.
imaginary,
an
evil,
adj. cpinatus (e.g. a good, bonum;

malum), opinabilis, commenticius, ima-
ginarius, jiclus, falsus, inania;

misfortunes,
malorum opinio ;
difficulties, difficultates,
quas sibi alqs ipse fingit ; see Fancy, imagination, n. cogitatio( a thought, the faculty o f
thinking); an idle
metus, -us, inanis, species
inanis ; =an idea without foundation, opinio
(falsa) ; to exist in
not In reality (e.g. of an
evil), opinionis esse, non naturae ; what lies only
in one's
opinatus ; only based upon
opinafalse, fictitious, falsus, fictus ;
the faculbilis ;
ty of understanding, mens, comb, cogitatioet mens,
imaginative, adj. ingeniosus (of one who has
always new ideas) ; sol(t)ers (of one who understands the art of following out an idea) one
who
is
Adv.
ingenium ad excogitandum acutum.
acute,
soUl)erter,
ingeiliose,
imagine,
and intr. animo concipcre, cogUare, complecli, or simply cogitare, fingcre, conjecturd conv.tr.
sequi
= invent,
maehinari
imbecile,
imbecility,
comminisci, excogitare, fingcre
(parenthetically),
imbccillitas
n.
ut opinor.
see Foolish.
animi or ingenii,
adj. fatuus, stultus
imbibe,
v.tr.
bibere, combibire, imbiberc;
errors
alqd re imbuere, alqd re infici ;
with your mother's milk, errores cum lactenutri-
tig. se
cis sugere.
infiniius.
illiterate, adj. illiteratus, indoctus, ineruditus; to be

nescire lit(t)eras.
Adv. indocle.
1,
imago ; 2, = forms of the fancy, imago ; see

Fancy, imaginable, adj. quod cogitari potest,
quod cogittttione comprehendi or percipi potest,
quod incogitat/ionemcadit, cogitabilis (Sen.) with
all
pains, maximo, quod fieri potest, studio.
fatuitas (rare), stultitia.
illicit, adj. inconcessus, fetiZ^S (^prohibited),

nefas, n. indecl. (= contrary to human aiid divine
law, impious) ;
means, ar(s malae.
illimitable,
imm
721
ill
imbrue,
imbuere, madefacere
v.tr.
with
blood, crucntare.
imbue,
2,
tig.
v.tr. 1,
= to dye,
alqm alqd
rt
ting(u)ere, inficcrc;
imbuere,
inficere,
alqd
docire.
imitable, adj. imitabilis, quod imitari posimitate, v.tr. imitari' (e.g. the human
in drc*s, manners,
voice, voces hominum); to
sumus.
to
or
a statue, painting, sound, action, (imitando
imitando effingcre;
endeavour to equal or excel,
aemutari alqm or alqd and alci or cum alqo
imita(aemulans imitating a rival imitans
ting one who is a pattern to us, who is our
superior in that wherein we try to imitate hiin ;
aemulari alci
aemulari alqm in a good sense
until Quint, only in a l>ad sense, i.e. to contend
(i.e. to tread in
with a spirit of rivalry); to
imitation,
anyone's footsteps), (per)sequi.
n. 1, the act of imitating, imitatio (in gen.) the
imitatio, imitandi stvdium ; =r emudesire of
also circumlocution with
lation, aemulatio;
imitari (e.g. to devote oneself to the of a
person, ad imitationem alcjs se conferre or cut
imitandum alqm se conferre) ; 2, the thing itself
that is imitated, res imitatione or imitando exprcssa, res imitando effecta ; effigies, imago, simulaof anything, imitatione ex
crum ; to be an
alqd re exprcssum esse; see Image, imitative,
imitatione)
exprimere,
emulate,
z= to
adj.
imitator, n.
qui alqd facile imitatur.
aemulus, aemulator.
; a zealous
imitator
adj. purus, sanctus, incormpchaste, pure, innocent,

tus, innocens, integer ;
castus, comb, caslus et integer, integer castusque,
Adv. pure, sancte, incorrupte,
castus purusque.
immaculate,
caste.
immanent,
adj.
in alqd re inhaerens, in-
terior.
immaterial,
adj.
1,
incorporeal
(e.g.
quod cerni tangique non

potest; 2, = unimportant, by nullius momenti,
,nonflocci
)iullo momento, livis ; to consider as
immateriality, n. by circumloc,
facers,
spirits), corpore vacans,
imm
Plato
r re
the
assert.-;
al'.o
Dcum
of
inn
the Deity, ri"to sine cor-
esse vult.
immature,
crudua
adj. lit. and

poet., and late flg.).
(lit.,
immeasurable,
injinitiis(e.g.
large, vastus,
adj.
multitude)
immaturus,
flg.
= endless,
immensus;
= immense, extremely
ingens (e.g. fortune) a mountain

height, mom in immensum eaitus. Adv. in
;
of
or ad immensum.
immediate,
withcause, caus(s)a ejiciens or proximo.; 2,

out delay, pracsens.
Adv. use adj. (e.g. to
to anyone, alqm ipsum adire) ; statim
apply
(followed by 06 alqd re or ut or simulac).
protinus, confestim, extcmplo, e(x) vesligio ; not
from the field of battle, non er, ipsa acie
after anyone (in order, lank, or time), secundum alqm;
after these
after, sub alqd (e.g.
words he threw himself at his feet, sub haec
dicta ad genua ejus procubuit) ;
after (i.e. as a
sequel to, and in consequence of), ex alqd re
after the dictatorship made into a con(e.g.
sul, consul ex dictaturd /actus).
= beyond memory, e.g.

from time ex omni memorid aetatum, or ternporum(\.e. throughout all ages) = as long as we
can think, post hominum memoriam = from the
immemorial,
imp
profuse, immodice, luxuriose ; to drink

,
vino s
obrucre.
immoderation, n. intempcraniia,
incontinentia;
in speaking, immodcratio ver-
bornm.
adj.
remotest times, inde ab ontiquissimis ternporibus, also by priscus, antiquissimus, perantiquus[ =froin ancient times, opp. novvs, of persons and things); avrtus(
fiom the times of
our grandfathers) it is an
custom, exantiquis
temporibus inveteravit.
immense,
immensity,
n.
immen-
sitas, vast Has.
immerge,
v.tr.
(imymergere, demergFre,
1,
submergert (in) alqd re or in alqd ; 2, rig. alqm in

alqd demertjere ;
to fall into deep meditation
about, se totit m in alcjs rei rognilione collocarc.
Immersion, n. by the verb.
immethodical,
adj.
not properly
ar-
ranged, incomposltus ;
disordered, irregular,
not put in order, inordinatus (e.g. soldiers,
viilitcs);
= without
method,
careless, neglegcns (neglig-).

incomposite, neglegenter.
indigestus ;
Adv. sine ordinc,
t
v.intr. (im)migrore.
immiadvena, m. and f.
immigration, 11. adventus, -iis (e.g. of foreign tribes,
aliarum gentium).
n.
imminent,
with
adj. ;pr&se>is,
maximus, summus
danger,
in summo periculo esse) ; by subesse (

to be at hand, near),
instare (
to draw nigh, threaten, e.g. winter,
war), imminere, impendPre (to be
e.g. evils,
calamities).
n. (e.g. to
be in
immitigable,
adj.
qu-i
so
non
mitigari
patitur.
immobility,
immolate,
irhmobUitas, or
by
adj.
see
Immovable.
immoderate, adj.
immodiens
exceeding
intemperate,
in a moral
;
sense); intemperans ;
Incontinent, unchaste,
inconlinens ;
impotent, ungovernable, impotens (e.g. joy, laetMi), in anything, alcjs
rei-;
immodest
unrestrained,
(of persons and things),

effrenatus;
boldness,
profuse, effusus, profusvs ;
im-
fierce,
audacia ;
mense, immdnis
(e.g.
= arro-
immolnre.
v.tr.
Immolation,
immoral,
pravus, depravatus, perdiinfamous,

base, nasty)
turpis, comb, turpis atque inhonestus; flagitiosus,
nequam, corruptus ; see Wicked ; a
person of bad principle, male moratus, malis 01'
corruptis moribus;
conduct, mores turpes,
mores cor rupti. Adv. inhoneste, turpiter, jiagitiose, perdite, prave.
immorality, n. mores corrupii or perditi(
immoral habits) turpitudo,
morum pravitas or depravatio, or by vitia, scelcra,
urn (= crimes), libidines (= lusts); a life addicted to
,
vita vitiis flagitiisquc omnibus
his,
adj.
inhonestus
(=
dedila.
immortal, adj. immortalis (opp. mortalis; of

persons and things, also in gen.
imperishable,
glory);
eternal, aeternus (of things, e.g.
life)
everlasting, unceasing, sempilernus (e.g;
soul, life, glory)
immortalem or semto be
piternum esse, non interire (in gen., e.g. of 'the
soul); to have
life, vita sempiterndfrui ; to have
glory, memorid omnium saeculorum vige.re.
immortality, n. immortaiitas (opp. mortalilas) ;
eternity, hence eternal glory, aetcrnitas ;
of the soul or souls, immortaiitas or aeternitas animi or animorum; =. immortal glory,
immortalis or sempiterna gloria ; to assert the
of the soul, dicere animos hominum esse immortides or sempitemos.
immortalize, v.tr. alqd
immortali gloriae traders; see Immortal.
e.g.
immovable,
immobilis, immotus, staproperty, res or bona

quae moveri non possunt ; to be
(lit.), loco suo
non moveri ; see Firm. Adv. use adj. immovableness, n. immobilitas.
size,
and
bills (all lit.
immunity,
tributorum)
adj.
fig.)
n.
immure,
v.tr.
magnitudo
vacatio,
1,
2, see
immunitas
Freedom.
muro saepire,
;
cingcrc
(e.g.
= to
see Shut.
immutability, n. immutabilitas (Cic);

firmness, consistency, constantia;
steadfastness, stabilitas (e.g. umicitiac);
continuance,
perpetuitas;
of anyone's disposition, constans
in alqm voluntas, immutable, adj. immutdbilis;
constant, constant;
fixed, unchangeable,
rotus (e.g. the course of the moon, rursus lunae ;
the order of the stars, astrorutn ordines);
undisturbed, perpetuus (e.g. right, jus). Adv. co)istan.ter, perpetuo.
immutation, n. rnvtatio;
see Change.
imp,
= child,
progenies ; an
of misdemon, * daemon.
2,
impair, v.tr. alqd (im)minuerc, deminuere,
comminuere, debilitate, frangere, infringere ;
an argument, elevare ; deteriore statu or condicione esse, pejore loco esse.
n. 1,
puer lascivus
(=
bounds, also in a moral sense); =

immoderotus (e.g. in drink
also
n.
immolatio.
n.
chief,
n.
haughtiness, insolentia
gance, arrvgantia ;
indiscretion, impudicitia.
enclose with a wall)
immigrate,
grant,
immodesty,
insolenter, impudice.
ingens, vastus, immensus,

in immensum ;
very
adj.
Adv. ad or
much, maxime, valdc.
injinitus.
Adv. immodeste, arrogantcr,
ens, inverccundus.
immodest, adj. arrogant, arrogans ; insolent, haughty, insolens ;

indiscreet, impudi-
without the inter1,

else, ipse, proximus ; an
adj.
vention of anyone
sums
of
money, pecuniae) ; = extravagant, lur>irio-.Wi.

Adv. immoderate, ir.tem.perar.ter immodede, epise,
impale, v.tr. QuutA or pah) transjigere.

impalpable, adj. quod tangi non potest.
impart, v.tr. 1, =to bestow on another
siiave or portion of
or alqm alqd re (lit-
,>
something, impertire alci alqd

and fig.) communicare alqd
cumalqo(
to share with anyone, lit., and to
make a communication to); participemfacerealam
to toot
( == to allow anyone to participate m) ;
into, diffuse, irj-xr.dir--' al#t ;r/(with accus "
imp
=
to
in a state, mala in civitatem) ; 2,
grant, coufer (e.g. honour), dare, tribuere, donare
to present with)
alci alqd or alqm alqd re(
to procure).
offer re (
evils
impartial, adj. medius( in the middle, of

persons), kuiquam medius nee in alterius favorcm
disinneutral, of persons only)
inclinatus (
terested, integer;
not bribed, incorruptus (of
persons and things, e.g. judge, witness, sentence);
equitable, aequus (of persons and things, e.g.
free
praetor, law)
acquitabilis (of things) ;
from partisanship, studio et ird vacuus (of persons
in gen.)
free from spite and ill-will, obtrectatione et malevolentid liberatus; to be
, neutri
parti favere; neque ird, neque gratia teneri. Adv."
aequo ammo, integre or incorrupte, sine ird et
impartiality,
studio,
u.
animus ab omni
alienus, animus studio

equity, aequitas, acquabilitas.
partium studio
vacuus;
impassable,
et
ird
adj. invius, insuperabilis, im-
impassibility, impassibleness,
peditus.
= torpor, stupor); = hardness of heart,

durus animus;
slowness, apathy, lentitudo,
lentils animus,
impassible, adj. quod nullo
n. <orj3or(
dolore
impassioned,
concitatus,
adj.
n.
impatientia inorae, festito expect anything with the greatest
acerrime alqd cx(s)peetare.
impatient, adj.
impatiens morae or morarum, ardens, ve1,
hemens, aecr ; to be
at a thing, alqd aegreox
moleste fern; 2,
angry, iraeundus, iratus.
Adv. ardenter, acriter, vehementer, iracunde;
see Eager.
impeachable,
vocare possumus. impeacher,
v.tr. accusare.
impeachment,
n. accusatio;
Accuse.
impede, v.tr.
pediment, n.
drance
have an
2,
; see Hinder,
imimpedimentum ; see Hinhacsitantia
stammer,
linguae ; to
impedire
1,
lingua haesitare, balbutire.

imadj. quod impedimenta est, quod
impedit, quod obstat ct impedit ; to be
to anyone or anything, obesse aid and alci rei ; it was
very
for, a great hindrance to the Gauls in
battle, that, etc., Gallis mag no ad pugnam erat
impedimento, quod, etc.
to
I will not be
prevent his going, nulla in, me or per me est
mora, in me non erit mora, non moror, quominus
,
pedimental,
abeat.
impel, v.tr. 1, lit. impellere, urgere; 2, fig.

impellere, incitare, concitare, stimulate, (ad)hortari alqm ad alqd.
impend,
2,
impendlre, imminire;
to be near, instare in alqm or alci impendere.
v.intr. 1,
lit.
impenetrable, adj. 1, impenctrabilis(Vlin.)
against
imperil,
in discrimen adduccre.
adj. immortalis; see Eter-
v.tr.
imperishable,
nal, Immortal.
impermeable,
adj. see
Impenetrable.
impersonal, adj. gram. t.t. impersonalis.

impersonate, v.tr. partes alcjs agere.
impertinence, n. insolentia; see Arroimpertinent, adj. 1,
gance, Rudeness.
insolens; 2,
= not to
Adv.
est.
the point, quod nihil ad
insolenter.
imperturbable,
adj.
consians,
constanter, Jirme,
skibilis,
Adv.
graviter, tranquille.
see
imperious,
or magiutudo tua.
disadj. imperiosus; =. haughty, superbus ;
arrogant, arrogans. Adv.
dainful, insolens;
imperiose, superbc, insolenter, arroganter.
* majestas
firmus, gravis, immobilis.
adj. quern in jus

n. accusator, n.
fervidus,
impatience,
impeach,
tense, tempus
maimed, mancus;
Adv. imperfecte, vitiose,
Impcr/cctum (gram.).
mendose. imperfection, imperfectness,
n. vitium, mendum, culpa, or by adj. (e.g. the
of our nature, natura hominum imperfecta et
mendosa).
imperial, adj. imperatorius, Caesareus (Imperial Koine); often by the genit. imperatoris or
Caesaris or Augusti ; principalis, or with the geu.
Majesty,
imperatoris or principis; your
defective,
rem
affici potest.
ardens, vehemens.
tuttio
imp
723
impervious,
impervius
adj.
see Impene-
trable.
violentus, = violent (e.g. at= strong, intense, vehemens (e.g.
wind, venius, then of individuals), comb, vehemens
et violentus (e.g. homo); = eager, acer, fervidus,
impetuous, adj.
tack, impetus);
Adv. 71103110 irnpetu (e.g. to

violenter
attack the enemy, hostem aggredi);
strongly,
(e.g. to demand, posce re); vehementer(
fervent, intentus.
upon
fiagitare); acriter, ferventer,

impetuosity, n. violcntia (lit and
fig.), via (= strength), incitatio (= impulse);
inteniperateness, intemperies (e.g. caeli ; then
want of moderation) ; violence, impetus, -us,
of persons and things (e.g. of the fever, febris).
e.g. to
insist
it,
=
=
impetus, n.
impiety,
impetus, -us, vis.
impictas
erga Deurn ;
deed, nefas, scelus, -eris,
res scelesta or nefaria ;
he has committed
many
s against God and man, multaet in
deos et in homines impie nefarieque com'misit.
impious, adj. impius{erga de.utn, erga patriam,
crqa parentes, etc.) = wicked (the general dispowicked, heinous, nefandus
sition), nefarius;
(of a deed).
Adv. impie, nefarie, comb, impie
nefarieque, nefande.
against, inciderc in
impinge, v.intr. to
alqd, impingi alci rei (so as to cause a violent
shock), offendire in alqd re or ad alqd.
wicked,
n.
criminal
implacability,
odium implacabile
n.
or
= impervious, im. inexorabile. implacable, adj. implacabilis

against anyone, alci or in alqm; = inexorpervius (Tac, e.g. fire-proof, ignibus impervius)
impeditus; see Impassable 2, = thick, caligino. able, inexorabilis (all of persons and things, e.g.
ambiguus (= doubtful), hatred, anger), against anyone, in or adversus
sue (of darkness) 3,
impenitence, impenitency, n. obstina- alqm; = cruel, alrox, saevus; see Cruel. Adv.
;
a thing, alci rei;

;
fig-
tio,
animius obstinatus or offirmalus. impeniadj. obstliiatus, offirmatus ; to become
tent,
Adv.
obduresccre.
obstinate.
adj. 1, = expressive of comcommands), by oircumloc. with

alqd or with ut, or by necessarius ;
imperative,
mand,
(e.g.
imperare alci
2, (in gram.
tives
= the
mood
of a verb), impera-
modus (gram.).
uirociter, saeoe.
to set, alqd in
implant, v.tr. 1, lit.
alqd re inserere, ponlre ;
2, fig. ingenerare,
ingignere (at the time of one's birth, as it were) ;
to engraft, inssrere, animo infigere.
implead, v.tr. alqm in jus vocare ; seeSur,
Accuser.
implement,
imperfect,
adj.
imper/ectus (= not completed);
only in its beginning, inchoatus;
only superlicial, drawn out in general sketches,
adumbratus (e.g. an idea, iniellegentia, opinio);
z= faulty, vU/tosus, mendosvs;
rough, rudis;
ferramentum ;
ment, Tool.
implicate,
and
fig.)
n. 1,
2,
fig-
v.tr.
toolu, instrurnentum,
minister;
see
Instru-
implicate or impedire
(lit.
in a thing, alqd alqd re Qluquevre, ad-
miscere or immtecere (only the former in Cic)
;
;
imp
;
intr. in alqd re ; to implicate in a war,
alqmbcllo implicare; to be
d in a war, bcllo implicitum or illigatum or occupatmn esse ; with
oneanyone, bellum genre cum alqo ; to
oneself, impticari alqd re (lit. and tig.)
to
self in (i.e. to meddle), se immisnre alci rei ((it;.).
(fig.)
li .plicated, adj. by past. part, implicatus,

etc., alcjs rei conscius, alci rei affinis. implicasee
tion, n. implicatio; to say a thing by
Hint, implicit, adj. 1,'= implied, tacitus;
.
an
compact, assensio, consensus, -us, conrentio ;
he has an
faith, est homo crcdidas, est nimis
facilis ad credendum; 2, = complete, totus,
omnis ; to have
faith in anyone, alci maxi-
mam
fidem adhibere, totum, se alci committcre.

Adv. tacite, prorsus; see Altogether.
implore, v.tr. alqm or alqd implorare

(urgently), alqd ob alqo pete re (
to endeavour
to obtain by entreaties) ; alqm alqd rogare (
to
request)
"deprecari (
to pray for, entreat
earnestly), comb, petere ac deprecari, ne, etc.
(precibus) impetrare, or alqd ab alqo cxposccre
to obtain by entreaties)
to induce by
(
entreaties, exorare ;
to beseech anyone on
one's knees to help, to supplicate, beg humbly,
svpplicare or supplicem esse alci, se alci supvlic?m ab(J)iccre ;
to beseech by everything
sacred, to pray earnestly, alqm obsecrare ;
to
conjure, alqm oblcslari ; to
anyone for, to
pray urgently, alqd voce svpplici postvlarc; orare
multis et supjiliribus verbis, vt, etc. alqd ab alqo
cxposcere ; to
anyone to help, alqm ad or in
auxilium implorare, auxilium implorare ab alqo
to
God and man, deum atque hominumfidem
implorare.
in
v.tr.
se
habere
to be implied in,
alci rei inessc, or subesse.
impolite,
adj. ivurbanus, rusticus, agrestis,

illepidus.
Adv. inurbane, rvstice,
inhumanvs,
illejndc, inhumane, inhumaniter.
impolite-
ness, n. rusticitas, inhumanitas.

impolitic, adj. 1. in the state,
obhorrens a prudentia civili; 2,
llg.
alienvs nr
imprudens.
import,
I. v.tr. 1, (that is, to bring goods

into a country for sale) invehere, importare ; 2,
signify, declarare, signifimre, valere.
II. n.
1, quod importotur ; 2, significatio, sententia,
portorium. importdiscrimen, momentum,

nullo esse
pondus, -iris, vis; to be of no
numero ; 2,
of high position, amplitudo, dignitas, auctoritas.
important, adj. gravis ; to
import-duty, n.
ance, n. 1, auctoritas,
vis.
be
etc.)
esse
magni (so alcjs, marimi, minimi, pluris,

moment! esse; valere. vim habere, alqo
antinumero ; to deem anything more
,
quivs alqd habere,
importunate,
importation,
ad*,
aid, exposcere, {tf)fingitare
some, Molest,
n. invectio.
vmprobus ; see
v.tr. molestum
molestvs,
importune,
Troublesome,
esse
see
importunity,
n.
Trouble-
pressing
impose,
v.tr.
alqd alci imponcre, injungere;
punishment, mnltnm alci irrogare;

see Cheat.
Imposing, adj. conspicu= showy, speus (= drawing the attention)
a
upon
ciosus ; = majestic, mognifi<us(cp. form, forma)

deceitful, fallax.
imposition, n. irrogatio
the intiiction of a penalty) ; also
(e.g. multae,
by circuuiloc. with imponere (e.g. to extract
the poison by
of hnnds, manu impotUd venena.
ertrahere); fraus { deceit, deception), fullacia.
impost, n.
impostor,
fraus, -dis,
f.,
onera, -urn, vectigul, tribv.tv.vu

imposture, n.
fravdaior.
fallacia, proestigiae (= ti icks).
n.
impossibility,
etc. (e.g.
usu.
of
to prove the
n.
fieri or quod effici

adv. by nullo pacto or plane
to kindness, nihil est quod
von possit ; I believe this to
fieri posse; it
potest, ut, etc.
bare alqd fieri non posse),
fieri
nan
posê,
anything,
impossible,
proa
Ij.
for
is
non
and the
potest,
nothing
btnevolenlia
be
me
to,
is
efiircrc
non puto hoc

non,
etc., fieri
impotence, n. imbecillitas, infirmitm corporis, or animi.

impotent, adj. invalidus,
ivfimms, imbecillus, impotens.
impound,
v.tr.
gen. pignus,
in
1,
-oris,
alqm pignore cogcrc
capcrc or aufcrre;
(of the
2, in alqo loco in-
who ed a senator)
(= to confine, e.g. cattle).
impoverisb, v.tr. alqm in egestatem
consul
cludcrc
ccre.
impoverishment,
paupertas
redu-
egestas, inopia,
n.
poverty.
impracticable,
adj. 1,
= impossible,
quod
non potest; 2,
intractable, contumax
see Impossible, Refractory.
imprecate, v.tr. alqd alci (im)precari, ex(s)e-
fieri
imprecation,
crari; see Curse, Execrate,

n. dirae, preces, -urn,
f.,
ex(s)ccrutio ; see
Execra-
tion.
adj. 1, = not to be stormed,
an
fortress, incrjnignabilis ; 2, flg. = not
to be moved, stabilis.
impregnable,
e.g.
impregnate,
v.tr.
1,
to
make
pregnant,
alqm gravidam or praegnantem faccre ; 2, tig.

to render prolific, \fecwndare, JertUem reddere;
to communicate the virtues of one

3, gen.
thing to another, complcre alqd alqd re (=to fill
with); addcre alqd alci rei (=to add); (com)misccre cum alqd re, or simply alqd re (= to
mix) ; see Fill, impregnation, n. (applied
to animals or plants), by verb.
impress, v.tr. 1, lit. alqdalcirei imprimere;

2, rig. alqd alci inurere, inculcare, in animo insculpere or imprimere.
impression, n. 1, the
act of taking an
inpressio ;
the copy, ex-
emplum(= copy in
gium ( footstep)
general), imago expressa, vestie.rprito take or make an

;
mere alqd ahjd re or in alqd re, imprimere alqd in
alqdrc; 2, the working or effect of any influence
on the mind, animi motvs, -us, or by special
of sight); win's ad
word (e.g. visa, -orum,
we are excited to action by

s); to make an on anyone, alqm
impressive, adj. gravis, vehemens.
actionem excitamur,
visible
movere.
impressiveness,
Adv.
li.
graviter, vehementer.
gravitas.
imprint,
in alqd
v.tr.
re
imprimere; see
Impression.
imprison,
in(j)iccrc
v.tr. in custodiam dare, tradcre,

custodiae or vinculis mandare, com-
(=
prehenderc
arrest).
imprisonment,
n.
custodia, career, -eris, m., vinculo, -orum.
improbable,
non verisimilis,
verisimiliter.
adj.
bility,
non pro-
improba-
Adv. non
babilis.
use adj.
n.
improbity,
solicitation, {ef)flagitatio.
nan
by quod
imply,
imp
724
improper,
imjn-obitas.
n.
impromptu,
adv. extempore.
adj.
improprivs (Plin. Quint.)
= nnsuitable) = unbecoming,
inde;
silly, ineptus (e.g. laughter,
cent, indrcoms;
unworthy, indignus (of anyone, alqo);
risvs) ;
=nnsuitable, not suited, alienus (of things, place,
and time, cib alqo or ab alqd re and alci or alci
inelegant, awkward in
rei ; alcjs rei, not Cic.) ;
one's manners, inconcinnus (e.g. roughness of
manners, want of polish, osperitas i.) ; absurd,
(e.g.
verba
ahsonns
inf.); to
it
be
etc., indecorum
for anyone, dedeccre or von,
to,
is
est
(with
declre
esse alqo.
Adv. indeenre, perindigne.
impropriety, n.
alqm, indignwn
pcram. inepte,
quod indecorum est.
improvable,
adj.
quod
est
ejvsmodiut corrigi
imp
improve,
possit.
see
Correct
I. v.tr. alqd melius facere;

II. v.intr. meliorem
excolere.
(morally), cunvalescere (to

in
health), augeri (=to rise in price), proficere( to
make progress), improvement, n. correctio,
of ciremeiulalio, comb, correctio et emcndatio;
cumstances, amidijicatio rei familiaris; morally
and mentally, cultits, -its, educatio, disciplina (=
mental and moral training)
institutio (= instruction in any particular branch); humanitas
of
( general moral and mental and physical
the whole man), comb. cultus (-us) atque humanitas : I perceive an
in
general health,
mens vims auctas scntlo.
fieri, se colligere
my
improvidence, n. inconsidcrantia, temeritas, imprudcnlia.

improvident, adj. improvidus (=not looking forward), incautus ( heedless,
opp. prudens), comb, improvidus incautus-
que, improvidus et neglegens (neglig-) ;

inconsiderate, inconsideratus ;
thoughtless, tcmer-
= imprudent, imprudens (opp. paratus)

= indifferent, negligent, neglegens (neglig-). Adv.
arius
tenure, imprudenter, incon-
improvide, incaute,
siderate, neglegenter (neglig-).
imprudence,
n.
imprudentia, temeritas
(=
rashness) ; see Improvidence,

imprudent,
imprudeus, temerarius, inconsultus ; see
Improvident. Adv. imprudenter, temere, incon-
adj.
suite.
impudence,
n. impudentia, os impudeiis (or

or ferreum) ; confidentia (= boldness, in
sense),
adj. impudens (
void of feeling of shame), procax ( saucy), con-
durum
impudent,
a bad
(= having assurance), improbus ( saucy).

Adv. procaeiter (not in Cic), impudentcr, con-
fidents
fidenler.
anyimpugn, v.tr. impugnuir. (e.g. to

one's honour, impugnure alcjs lumorem) ; oppugmtre; negare (=to deny absolutely, opp. aio);
improbare (= to prove to be void, e.g. a will,
testamentum) ; repugnare (= to contend against,
e.g. anyone's opinion, alcjs opinioni);
to contradict everything, contra omnia disserere.
as a term of mechanical
philosophy, impulsio, impulsus, -us (better by
verbs, e.g. agere, pellere, etc.); see Drive, Propel, Move 2,
motive, impulsus, -lis, caus(s)a,
of all his
or by circumloc. (e.g. ambition is the
actions, quidquid agit, gloriae cupiditate impulsus
agit) ; 3,
impression, impulsus, -us, impulsio ;
external
pulsus (-lis) extermis ; at anybody's
(dqo auctore, alcjs impidsu, alcjs auctoritate;
from one's own
sponte or sitd sponte, also ipse
(i.e. from one's own free will)
not influenced by
n.
1,
anybody
perse; willingly, ultro;
else,
impunity,
from
impulsive,
without, incitamentum, stimulus,

adj. by verb ; see Impel.
putation,
impune habere or impune. facire.

adj. impurus (fig. = immoral, unchaste, of persons and things, e.g. manners,
ferre or
impure,
in, prep. 1, of place, by old locative (e.g.

Corinth, liomae, Corinthi, where
at), in with abl. (e.g. in Italia), abl. (e.g. to
loco, hue regione, his terris),
a letter, epistuld
quddam, with verbs implying motiou, in with
accus. (to place
a ship, in navem hnponire);
the assembly, pro contione (= before);
breadth, in latitudinem ;
height, in altitudincm; 2, of time, in with abl., or inter or
intra with accus. (of time within which), per
with accus. (= throughout}, de with abl. (=
the course of), simply abl. (e.g.
the night,
node or de node), by the noun in apposition (e.g.
my boyhood, puer feci), to have a
I did it
so-and-so, alqm amicum habere; 3, of
friend
occasion, manner, etc., per (e.g. per iram,
in this way (so too in
anger); abl., hoc modo
hunc modum, ad hunc modum) ;
respect of (e.g.
wisdom
sapientux) ; 4, other uses,
an auCicero, apud Cicerothor, apud with accus. (e.g.
the hands of, penes alqm;
the beginvem);
ning, oh initio (when the act continues); to be
our favour, a nobis stare, with gerund (e.g.
Home,
imputable,
adj.
by cujus
rei
culpa alci
amando);
living, etc, cum, with indie.
saying, bene fads cum dkis).
(e.g. you do well
inability, n. imbecillitas, infinniUis ( bodily
weakness), Utopia (=want of means), or use non
posse; see Weakness.
inaccessibility, n. by inaccessible.
loving,
adj. iuaccessus;
impassable, surrounded, invius ;
difficult to pass, impeditus (e.g. forest)
of persons difficult to be seen, rari aditds. Adv.
situated,
quo non aditus
inaccuracy,
anything
est.
n. indUigentia, pravitas
(when
been done totally wrong) ;

untruth, it must be circumscribed by fnlsus(e.g.
to show the
of anything, alqd falsum esse prohas
Falsehood, inaccurate, adj. indiligens.

Adv. indiligenter ; see Incorrect.
inaction, inactivity, n. segniiies (segnitia),
inertia, ignavia, comb, segnities et inertia or
bare); see
ignavia
et
inertia
laziness); inclination to be
idle, desidia (opp. industria, labor),

atque desidia or ilcsidia segnitiesque
comb,
inertia,
= cessation
(of labour from fear of work), cessatio 'îsure,
otium, desidia
= rest, quies, -etis. inactive,
;
Adv.
ignavus, deses, segnis, iners, quietus.

ignore, seguita; quiete.
adj.
alienus ab alqd
by inadequate,
n.
re, -non sufficient;
adj.
= not adapted,
not answering the purpose (e.g. a witness,

evidence given), non satis idoneus, impar. Adv.
parum, hand
satis.
inadmissibility, n. circumloc. by inadmissible, adj. quod admitti non potest.
inadvertence,
want of
diligens);
neglegentia
n,
incuria
tare,
(tig.),
turpitudo.
inadvertent,
morals, life, mores); obscenus(obscuen-w obscaen-),

unchaste)
stained, contaminatus(o\)\>. integer), witli anything, alqd re (e.g. with blood,
unchaste, incestus;
sanguine);
low, inquinatus (= spotted, e.g. a speech, a verse) foedus,
spureus, turpis, teter (=foul);
desires, libidines. Adv. impure, obscene (obscoen- or obscaen-),
inquinate, foede, spurce, turpiter.
impurity,
n. vmjmritas, or incestum, incestus, -us, obsccnitas
(obscoen- or obscaen-), libido, stuprum, foeditas,
culpa, accusatio.
impute, v.tr. alqd alci obsignate (in a good and bad sense) ; to
to anyone
the fault of anything, Cldpam alcjs rei alci assignare ; culjKim alcjs rei conjerre or transferre or
derivarc in alqm ; cidpae alqd alci dare, alqd alci
a(d)sciibiirc, uttribuere, affingere ; see Attribute.
1,
II.
inadequacy,
with
impunitvs, inultus
(:= unrevcnged, unpunished, scot-free), iucastigatus (= unchastised), impune ; to have done
with
by impune esse, non puniri; impune
abire ; to be able to do with
alqd impune
n.
by verbs see below, imby verb; 2, = charge, crimen,
assiguari potest, and
impulse,
ma
725
= laziness,
(neglig-);
socordia.
adj. neglegens (neglig-), (opp.

socors, comb, socors neglegens-
= lazy,
Adv. neglegenter (neglig);

intentionally, sine consilio.
que (neglig-).
inalienable, adj. quod

inane, adj. inanis.
inanimated,
adj.
= un-
abalienari non potest-
inanimus, inanimatus.
inanition, inanity, n. inanitas (lit. and

fig.), inane, rucuitas, vacuum;
= hollowness
vanitas.
inapplicability,
u.
by inapplicable,
;
,
ma
with non pertinere ad, or non cadere in
adj.
(with ace.)
non
valere.
inapposite, adj. quod non aptiaii est.

inappreciable, adj. quod sentiri von potest,
or by minimus.
lnapprehensive, adj. neglegens {neglig-).

inappropriate, adj. non idoneus.
inaptitude,
inarticulate, adj. non

Adv. parum distincte.
distinctus.
satis
adj. simplex (e.g. food, speech,
language).
animvs non
attentus, neglegentia {neglig-), incuria, indiligeniia.

inattentive, adj. non attentus.
inaudible,
n.
adj.
inaugural,
quod audiri non
and post
discourse, oratiove
class.) ; to deliver an
munvs auspicari. inaugurate, v.tr. 1, inaugurare, autpicare, dedicare (in respect of the
worship of the gods, e.g. statues, images, altars,
consecrare (anything, e.g. an
temples, etc.)
animal, a field, etc.); to initiate, initiate (= to
admit to a knowledge of the sacred rites) ; 2,
to begin, coepissc; see Begin, inaugura;
n. dedicatio, consecratio.
adj. in gen. infelix, t infavsday, dies

tus, laevus, + sinister, nc/astus; an
ater.
Adv. in/eliciter, malis ominibns, inauspi-
cato.
incalculable, adj. major

quam qui calculari possit.
(e.g.
numerus,
etc.)
incandescent, adj. candens.

incantation, n. carmen.
incapability, n. inscitia, lint
non
posse (e.g.
bettor use
for action, qui agcrc von
2>otest).
of
adj. indocilis { indocile,
unfit, incompedull, hebes ;
too dull for,
tent, inutilis or inhabilis ad alqd ;
hebes ad alqd.
incapacitate, v.tr. inutilnn
reddhe. incapacity, n. see Incapability.
incapable,
instruction);
incarcerate,
v.tr. {in carcerem or in citato*

includere.
incarceration,
n. custodia, vinculo, -orum, n.
diam)
in{j)icere,
incarnate, adj. eccl. t.t. -incarnatus (Eccl.),

humana or corpore indutus. incarna-
specie
tion,
n. *
incamatio.
Incautious,
adj.
imprudenter,
teniere.
incendiarism,
n.
incendium
(e.g.
he was
de incendiis postulates est), incendiary, n. incendiarius (Tne.), incendii auctor

(referring to one case only).
tried for
incense,
carrying
of
I. n. tus, luris;
,
f tureus;
II. v.tr. tus accendere.
t turifer.
v.tr. accendere, incendere (lit. and
incense,
Exasperate.
incentive, I. adj. quod
fig.); see
instigai ; see Incite.

II. n. instigotio, irritatio, incitntio, concitatio,
impulsns, -us, instinctus, -its, stimulus; =- means
of inciting, irritnmenlum, invitamentum (chiefly
in the pi.), illecebrn, lenocininm (= allurement)
see Impulse.
inception, n. inifium ; see Commencement, inceptive, adj. incipiens.

incessant, adj. perpetuus, assiduus, conuus; see Continuous.
due, continno.
tin
incest,
uous,
n. incestus,
adj. -incestus.
inchoate,
incident,
adj. inchoatiis.
quod ad alqd pertinet, or

in alqd re consistlt, or alqd re continetur, jrroprius, with gen. ordat.
II. n. casus, -us, eventus,
see Circumstance.
-its, res;
incidental,
I, adj.
adj. fortuitus, forte obldtus.
chanced to mention
-iis,
Adv.
Adv.
forte, fortuito ;
{alcjs rei)
in me-ntionem
inoidi.
incipienoy,
Incipient, adj.
imitfoimj see
initiitm faciens.
n.
incision,
making an
n. incisura (Plin.)
,
Beginning.
perpetiio, assi-
Incestvm.
incest-
(= the
aot of
made,
in the
leaves); the made by the
and also the
e.g.
hand, the insects,

wheel, furrow, or ship, sulcus,
incisive, adj.
mordens, mordax, aspci
incisor, n. { foreteeth), dentes qui digcrunt cibv.m, denies qui
.
secant.
incite, v.tr. instigate (= to instigate, set on);

s= to excite, animate, incitare, excitare, covcitare,
(eomymovere, pennovere ;
to irritate, irritare ;
= to
stimulate, stimulare;
to rouse, kindle,
to urge,
inflammare, incendere, accendere;
impellcre (all alqm or alcjs animiim ad alqd);
stimvlos alci admovere or addere {= to prick),
calcaria aid adhibcre or ailmovere (=to give the
spur), alqm {cx)acucie (=to sharpen), ignem alci
sub{j)icere {= to kindle a fire underneath, i.o. to
rouse one's desires, csp. envy), incitement,
n. impnlsus, -its; see Impulse.
incivility,
n.
inurbanitas, rusticitas, -inhu-
manitas.
inciemency, n. 1, inhumanitas, sevcritas,

crudelitas, saevitia; 2, of the weather, faspcritas (e.g. hicmis), or gravis with n. (e.g. tempestus
gravis);
of winter, hiemis dificultas. inclement, adj. 1, inclcmcns (Liv.), inhumaniis,
scverus, crndelis, saevus ; 2, gravis, asper; see
Stormy, Severity.
inclination, n. 1, lit. inclinatio; 2, in
geom. and meeh. (= leaning of two bodies, lines,
planes, towards each other, so as to make an
also Cold,
declivity, procliviangle) fastigium (= slope)

tas, dcclivitos (both considered from the top),
a bendaedfri'te^considered from the bottom,
to
leaning of the mind,
ing upwards); 3,
a subject, inclinatio animi; for anything, ad
a propensity, proclivitas
alqd voluntas;
for
oil alqd (in a bad sense); a favourable
anything or anybody, studium alcjs rei or
towards a person, pro.
alcjs ; a favourable
pensa in alqm. voluntas, propensum in alqm stulove, amor, towards anybody, in or
dium;
from a wish, studio, propemo
erga alqm;
animo (e.g. to do anything, alqd facere) ; from
for anything,
free
ex animo ; to have an
ad alqd inclinatum, proclirem, pronvm esse, alci
;
imprudens, incautus, in-
inconsideratvs, temerarhis.
Adv.
incante, inconsulte, inconsiderate,
consultus,
potest.
adj. aditialis (ante
inauspicious,
inattention,
tion,
a lineal measure, digitus,

inch, n. 1,
a small quantity or
uncia (Plin.); 2, fig.
from, ab alqd
degree not to yield, depart an
re non transversum digitnm or non digitum disalmost, tantum non, non
cedere ; to at?
,
midtum (not pariim) abfuit quin, etc. ; not an
not an
different,
better, nihilo melius;
es, paul{l)atim, sensim.
plane idem; by
(= uselessness)
n. 1, inutilitas
2, see Inability.
inartificial,
ino
726
=
=
studere, alcjs rei esse stiudvoswm, alcjs rei

studio teneri ; to be guided by one's own
studiis suis obscqui.
incline, I. v.intr. 1,
to slope, proclirem or dcclivcm esse; to be rising,
acclivem esse (in looking upwards) neither to
one way nor 1he other, in wild parte habere
to lean
proclinationcs (e.g. of walls, etc.); 2,
(in a moral sense), to have a tendency (of times,
circumstances, etc.), inclinori, {sc) inclinare
towards anything, (sc) inclinare ad or in
to
alqd. (of persons and things), inclinatione voluntatis propendere in alqm (= to feel oneself from
more towards
drawn towards anybody); to
rei
me
peace, iadinaliorem esse ad pacem, II. v.tr.

indinare, submittere, demittere (e.g. caput), lnclined, adj. for anybody or for anything, inclinalus ad alqm, alqd ; = easy to persuade, propensus ad or in alqd (e.g. to pardon, enjoyment)
to fall into anything, proclivls ad alqd, promts
to think, eo
in alqd or ad alijd; I am more
merciful, propitius
magis adducor itt putem ;
bene(especially of the gods, seldom of man)
volent, benevolvs (of man).
Inclose,
v.tr. saepire (sep-) ; see
Enclose.
=to
comprehend, compreheninclude, v.tr.

dere, complect i, conlinere, annumerare, a(d)scribire
aid
rei
or in or ad
in reos referre;
to
among the
without including you,
accused,
excepto;
te
to be included in anything, comprehend!, contineri alqd re ; to be included in that number,

in eo numero esse or haberi.
inclusive, inadditd ed re ; often
cluded, adj. that matter
simply by cum or ire; there were 300 soldiers,
milites erant trecenti cum captithe prisoners
Adv. that one
vis (or captivis annumeratis).
eo comprelicnso ;
all those, omnibus conrprehensis or additis.
adj. to be, necogitari
quidm
posse.
incognito, adv. incognitas, ignoratus, alieno

or dissimulato nomine.
Incoherence, incoherency.n. by circumwith incoherent, adj. intcrruptus (= interrupted), dissipatus (= scattered, torn, e.g. a
Adv. interrupte,
speech), sibi non constant.
haud constanter or congruentcr ; to speak
hand cohacicntia dicire.
loc.
incombustibility,
tible,
adj. qui iguibiis
income, n.
by
n.
incombus-
non absumitur.
veetigal, -oils, n.
(including public
tithes, rent), reditus, -us

as taxes,
the sing. =
returns),
-us (=the
and private
the
frudus,
produce), pecunia, also reditus pecuniae (= a
pecuniary return) public
fructus publici, (if
,
from
in mere money) pecuniae vectigales;
lands, praediorum fructus, fructus quem jwaetfia
from gain, quacstus, -us; to make
reddunt;
quaestum face re ; he has an
to live
an
(in
upon, hubet undc
virat.
incommode, v.tr! incommodum alci affcrre.

incommodious, adj. incommodus; ==troublesome, molest us; see Inconvenient.
incomparable,
adj.
eximius, egregius, praestans (= unin particular respects,

of things) Cicero, this man who, as regards his
diction, can be equalled to none, Cicero, caelestis
Adv. sine exemplo, divine,
hie in dicendo vir.
eximie, egrcgie, praestanter.
ftlia ; virtvs) ;
common, distinguished
;
incompatibility,
situs;
n.
est ;
see Imperfect.
incompliance,
with any-
recusatio;
n.
thing, alcjs rei.
incomprehensibility, n. by incomprehensible, adj. quod comprehendi or tor

tellegi (intelligi)
non
potest.
incompressible,
quod comprimi, cob*
adj.
densari non potest (e.g. water).
inconceivable,
adj. quod (mente or cogita<

comprehendi non potest, quod intellegl non,
potest, quod in intellegentiam non, cadit, quod
cogitare non possumus, quod cogitari non potest ;
=iuexplicable, immense, inexplicabilis (e.g. kindtione)
Adv.
incredible, irecrafibii is.

ness, facilitas);
incredibilitcr, minim in modum.
inconclusive,
(argumentum) quo nihil
adj.
efflcitur.
incongruity,
repugnantia; see Absurd-
n.
Contradiction.
incongruous, adj.
alienus ab alqo or ab alqd re, incongruens (Plin.
Adv. nonapte.
Jlin.), inconvenient.
inconsequence, n. see Absurdity, inconsequent, adj. see Incoherent.
inconsiderable, adj. levis (= without
mediocre,
weight, unimportant) mtdiocris (
common, e.g. a man, a family then = not very
great, light, etc.); minutus( = trifling); txigv.ua
( = small in comparision with others, e.g. troops,
ity,
copiae; fortune, property, rcsfamiliaris); =small

in gen., parvus (opp. magnus, e.g. sum of money,
, noupecunia ; troop of soldiers, man us) ; not
nullus. inconsiderate, adj. 1, inconsideratus
rash);
without thinking); inconsultus (
(
improvident, improviincautious, incautus ;
impruddus, comb, improvidus incautusque;
not regardful of others,
ent, imprudens; 2,
alqm non observans or respiciens, alci non consulens.
Adv. inconsiderate, incaute, imprudeuter;
without regard to
nullius rationc habita (
persons).
inconsistency,
n.
discrcpantia,
incon-
instautia, mutabilitas ; see Contradiction,

consistent, adj. ab aUjd re alienus, inconstans,
absonus,
alci rei contrarius, ab alqd re or alci rei
alci rei repugnans, ab or cum alqd re or alci rei
discrepans.
Adv. inconstanter.
inconsolable,
incomparabUis (Plin.);
unequalled, sine exemplo maximus (e.g. Homerus) ; divin us (of persons and things, e.g. a legion,
legio ; a voice, vox; works, opera); singularis
(= unique, of persons and things, e.g. daughter,
incomplete, adj. imperftctus. Adv. imper*

incompleteness, n. quod imperfectum,
fecte.
incogitable,
ine
727
repv.gnanlia, diveru nitas ; see
of temper, rudeness, import
adj. + incoiisolabilis, {dolor

qui nullo solatio levari potest.
.
inconspicuous, adj. quod vix soitiri or
or luctus,
-iis)
sensibus percipi potest.
Adv. sensim.
inconstancy, n.
inconstant ia (of persons and

tilings, physical and moral, e.g. of the wind,
changeableness, rarietas (e.g. of the
renti);
infidelity of a person, infidelitas;
army);
Levity, levitas ; in one's resolutions, mutabilitas
(mentis), comb, inconstantia mutabiiitasque menmovableness, variableness, mobilitas
tis;
(also of anything personified, e.g. of fortune,
fortuw.c).
inconstant, adj. inconstans (
not remaining always the same, physical, e.g.
the wind, and in a moral sense, of persons
unchanging, varius ;
and things)
vacillating,
faithful, injidclis (of persons);
wavering, infirmns (of persons and things, opp.
=
=
incompatible, adj. of anything

that cannot subsist with something else, alienus
ab alqd re, alci rei contrarius ; adversarius, adversus, injensus (= hostile), (ab alqd re) dinrsus
changevolatile, lev is (of persons);
with anything, abhorrere ab alqd
to be
firmus);
f.uguure inter se (to contradict each other, of able, tickle in one's resolutions, mutabilis(ai perfickle, one
things), repugnare alci rei (of two things that sons), comb, varius et mutabilis;
who goes easily from one thing to another, mnbills
cannot be reconciled together).
incompetence, incompetency, n. in- (of persons and things, e.g. character, mind,
scitia ; see 1nahii.it v.
incompetent, adj. 1, disposition, ingenium, animus; will, resolution,
legally, to be
for anything, faciendi alqd jus voluntas); = uncertain, not to be relied upon,
or potcslatcm non habere, jure, alqd facerc non ftuxus (of things, e.g. faith, fides ; fortune, forposse; 2, in gen., inscitus, inhabtlis, nescins, tuna); see Changeable.
inutilis; see Foolish, Incapable. Adv. inscite.
incontestable, adj. quod refutari non potest.
Rudeness,
;;
728
iiie
inculcate, v.tr. /'/i

etc., alci incmlcare nt, etc.
want of
n. incontinentia (
rule one's passions); intemperantia(
intemperance), incontinent, adj. incontinens,
immediatetntemperans. Adv. incontinenter;
ly, statim.
incontinence,
power to
potest.
inconvenience, inconveniency,
commoditas
n. in-
thing,
of anything, rei ; of time, temj'oris) ; incommodum (

an
to anyone);
disadvantage, molestia ; to cause
to anyone,
aid incommodare or molestum , aid incommo(e.g.
=a
Adv. intempestive,
convenient).
inconvertible,
incorporate,
v.tr.
see Unite,
incurability,
with
recte,
to
incorrigibility,
ble,
adj.
indebted,
mm
to grow, (c)cresI. v.intr. 1,

capere,
cere, snecrescere, gliscere, incrementum
uugeri, augeseere, se corroborate or corroboruri,
to
ingrartsa're (in bad sense), incvebrescere (
become more frequent), invalescere (= to get
the upper hand), proficere
(= to advance)
the
evil increases, malum ingravescit or corroboratur.

to augment,
ampliflcare ( to
II. v.tr.
dilatare (= to spread out), ext endere, propagare or projerre alqd (= to extend

the limits, e.g. imperium or fines in
to multiply).
avqfre, amplificare, multiplicand
augmentation, amplificatio (e.g.
III. n.
gltirine rei famuiaris), propctgutio or )trohttio
finlum, accretto, accessio, augmentum, audits,
wider),
-us,
in anyone's
n. turpitndo(
or behaviour), obscenitas (pbxcoen-,
indecent, adj. iwobscaen-,; see Obscenity,
unbecoming, opp. decorus, e.g. laughdecorus (
obscene), inhonestus (
ter, rims); obscenus (
dishonourable); turpis ; pa rum verecundus (
otlensive to modesty and delicacy, not feeling
expression,
ashamed, e.g. words, verba); an
quod Vurpe diftit videatur (e.g. to make use of,
indecency,
(auincredibilis ; it is
Adv. inditu, dictn, titemorattt) incredibile est.
increducrtdibiliter, incredibilem in nudum,
lous, adj. qui non facile adduci potest ul retted,
increaulns.
incredulity, n. by circumlnc.
adj.
se
incrednlum praebitit,
lie
showed
his-).
increment, n. incrementum see Increase.

incriminate, v.tr. alqm suspectum reddere,
:
oneself,
se scelerc ulligare.
incrust,
v.tr. crustare.
incrustation,
n.
crust a.
incubate, v. intr. incubate

Hatch. Incubus, n. incubo.
Adv. indecore,
dicire).
indeciduous.
tttrpiter, obscene.
adj.
etc.)
(Jolia,
quae non
cadnnt, or non decidua sunt.
indecision, n. dubitatio, ineonstantia,haesiindecisive, adj. dnbivs, ?ic?]w. Adv.
tantia.
by adj.
see Indefinite.
use verbum quod casibus

quod declinari non potest,
nouns, aptota, pi.
iiideclinabUis (gram.);
indeclinable,
immutari non
adj.
potest,
(gram.).
adj. indeobrus; see Indecent.
ugliness)
an
deformitas (
evil, a mistake, ritium ; by the adj. turpis or
fcoc
indecurus, also by dedecet (e.g. that is an
turpe est or dedecet) ; see INDECENCY.
in reality, quidem or euim
indeed, adv.
(enclit), adeo, profecto, enimvero, vere ( truly)
in reality, indeed, opp. nomine,
rero, re vcrtt, rc(
,etfitii.e. nominally, merely in appearance).
indecorous,
indecorum, n.
see
Manewo?(inan
ironical sense), ain' tn t

yon don't say so? If used in an emphatic sense,
to
e.g. this is true, it is indeed, sane (referring
yes,
particular expressions), vera? both also
,lem
certainly
(i.e.
sane); quidem,
credo (= I think so
wme quidem and
ita
(to note concession)

n
with reserve); atqui (= yes; if however, etc.);
a concesnempe, u iw iriim, scilicet, videlicet (all
surely);
nempe
sion in a familiar kind of way
'.,.
nimirum
(Plin.)
=
=
increment urn.
incredible,
(e.g.
beneficiis abligatum esse; to be greatly

to anybody, alci multum or inulta bni'-fic'm
increase,
= being in debt, obueratus
language
1,
Adv. incorrupte. sttnetc, integre, caste, pure,

sonde, incorruptibility, n. 1, lit. quod corrum-pi or putrescere non potest ; 2, lig. intcgritas,
sdnctitas, castimouiu, castitas, innocentia.
make
adj. 1,
to, alci
thlurr, alqd alci acceptum referre.
saucy, im-
ceius.
adj. in-
ineorruptus; 2, fig.
integer, incoTTUptwt, punts, sunctus, castus, innoadj.
esse, alcjs
probus.
incorrupt,
by incurable,
pecuniam debere or pecuniam

acceptam referre ; 2, = obliged by something
to anyone, old obnoxivm
received; to be
incorrigi-
pravitas.
potest!
u.
to be
infer,
qui corrigi
n.
many
e.g.
* bencjiciarius.
erat insanabilis).
mistakes, vitiose, mendose

argue, coii<iudc re);
falsely, untruly, falso (opp.
rere or vero);
= not as it should lie, teeus (e.g. t<i judge, jttdif.rr).
incorrectness, n. by adj. Incorrect.
;
clergyman,
hopeless, desperatns
immedicabilis ;
(e.g. a patient given up by the medical attendill, morbus
Adv. use adj. (e.g. he was
ant).
sana'oilis,
tiare)
=a
not according
incorrect, adj. von Justus (
perverse, conto order, opp. justvs), prtwus(,
trary to reason, improper, opp. rectus) ; vitiosns, mendosits{
full of mistakes, opp. rictus);
false, not true, fulstts (opp. rents) ; the account is
, ratio
non conrenit or non constat; a very
work, with many mistakes, in quo muJta vitia
mi
insunt ; in which many statements are
Adv. perperam
<y"0 multa perpcrum dicta sunt.
\= wrong, contrary to the real nature of anything," opp. rede; e.g. to pronounce, pronun(opp.
(as the
to run against, hence

incur, v.tr. 1,
to become subject to, incurrere in alqm or alci
rei, incidere in alqd: 2, tig. colligcre (e.g. hatred,
invidiam, by anything, alqd re), or aid in odium
venire, in alcjs odium incurrere ; alcjs odium
disgrace, dedecus in se
sibi contrahere; to
admittire.
Estab-
-eris
lit.
2.
munns,
upon inc, you, etc., matr/i,
disdpidi ; it is
tuitm est). II. n.
est
incom-
office);
mutable.
lish,
state of holding an
2,
ecclesiastical benefice, *possessio beneficii.
incumbent, I. adj. lying on (as duty or obligation), anything in
upon me, debco alqd
/."ere, or alqd mihi faciendum est, or est with
genit.. (e.g. it is
upon, the duty of the pupil,
immutobilis ; see Im-
adj.
(in gen.),
ofiicium
duty of an
dum afferre, altri negotium srltibere, facessere.

inconvenient, adj. inopportunus, intern pest :
cits (= in undue season), iucommodiis (= not
quite
mode.
that,
=
quod re/atari non
adj.
alqd dueMre; to
imprimere (
to imto
press, imprint a mark upon) or insculpere (
engrave) alqd in alqd re (the two latter verbs
both lit. and fig.) to have been
d on the
heart, in animo inscidptum esse or in animo
inseidptum habere.
incumbency, n. 1, = a relying on some-
incontrovertible,
iiid
no doubt;
scilicet,
=
=
videlicet
of
all four also used in an ironical sense

course
sane diffldlis. I could
;
e.g. very difficult
;
ind
wish, Servius, Ego vero, Servi, vclhm; I should

serve my fellow-citizens very badly, Male,
et sane;
credo, mererer de meis civibus ; and
immo vero ;
... but nevertheless,
surely
tamen,; or by ille quidem, is quidem
etsi .
not, ncque (at the beginning of a
sed tamen;
sentence, with sed following); then
,
turn
vero.
indefatigable, adj. assiduus ( constantly

active), impiger (= unwearied) ; iiulefessus, comb.
assiduus et indefessus. Adv. assidue, impigre.
indefatigability, n. assiduitas, assiduitas ct
diligentia, iinpigritas.
indefeasible,
indefectible,
adj.
inperpetuum
rains.
indefective,
adj.
vitio
indefensible,
quod defendi non
adj.
potest
(iu gen.); of a military position, (locus) qui tencri
non potest.
indefinable,
quod definiri non potest;

an
sense of danger, nescio quid pcriculi. indefinite, adj. incertus (= uncertain, e.g. anadj.
swer, rcsponsum)
= doubtful, dubius, anceps =

;
ambiguous, ambiguus (e.g. oracle, oracuhun, =of

doubtful meaning) for an
period, in invert am
the
pronoun, pronomcninjinitumorindejinitu m
Adv. ambigue, incerte or incerto (both
(grain.).
class.), dubie.
indelibility,
indelible, adj.
by circumloe. with
n.
t
indelibiiis,
adj.
quod dderi non

what cannot be
; quod elui non potest (==

wiped off) incxpiabilis, implacabilis(c.g. hatred,
potest
tig.)
sempitemus, ixrpetuus
indelicate,
adj.
indelicacy, n. by adj.
indemnification, u. damni restitutio
in
the connexion of a sentence, coni})ensatw, or circumloe. by damnum (eom)pensare or (re)sarcire

or rcstituere. indemnify, v.tr. damnum alci
restituere, (re)sarcire, pensare; to
by anything
for a thing, o.lqd alqd re compensare.
indemnity, n. see Indemnification ; act of
,
lex
oblivionis; see
indent,
Amnesty.
alqd incidere.
v.tr.
indenture,
pactum.
independence,
arbitrium liberum
judgment);
libert.as (opp. servitus),

liberty of using one's own
n.
(i.e.
= exemption
from burdens, immu-
nitas. independent, adj. liber, solutus (often

free in bad sense) ; sui juris (of one who is his
master, of age) sui potens (= who does as

he thinks proper) liber et solutus, solutus ct liber
own
= free and unbound, tied by nobody) = exempt

;
from burdens, immunis,
legibus solutus ; to be
sui juris or suaepotestatis or in sua potestate
esse; to obey nobody, nemini pare re ; to live as
one thinks proper,
from others, ad suwm ar-
bitrium vivere. Adv. libere, solute, comb, libere

ct solute, suo arbitrio (=at one's own will).
indescribable,
cannot
be
inmarrabUis
adj.
= what
estimated
properly, e.g. trouble,

labour); incredibilis (= incredible, e.g. joy,
laetitia) ; mirus (
wonderful) ; singularis (e.g.
faithfulness, fides), or by nescio quid (= what is
so extraordinary that we can hardly comprehend
it, e.g. that wonderful thing, illud nescio quid
praec.larum). Adv. incnarmbiliter, incredibiliter,
singulariter, mirum in modum.
indestructible,
non
to do, dubius or incertus
potest,
adj.
quod dirui or
or perennis, perpetuus
(=
index,
= that which
n. 1, in gen.
and f. (in
points out,
a good or bad sense);
2, =the hand that points to the hour of the
day, use gnomon, or horarum index; 3,
table
of the contents of a book, index or epitome.
index, -ids, m.
indexterity, n. inscitia.
Indian, adj. Indianus, Indicus.
indicate, v.tr. Indicate, indicio
or indicium
reference to future things, significare,
praenunliare, portendere ;
to announce, nuntiare., nuntium alejs rei afferrc;
to declare
anything that is to be kept a secret, enuntiarc
to denounce, inform, deferre ;
to declare,
state what is to be done, denuntiare (e.g.
war)
to prove, arguerc ;
see Declare.
indication, n. indicium, index, argumentum,
vestigium,
documentum, significatio, signum.
indicative, adj. 1, indicans; see Declare;
mood, modus induntivus (gram.), indi2,
catory, adj. significans ; see Declare.
esse; in
everti
lasting).
uncertain)
ain
indict, v.tr. = to accuse, accusare, postulare,

nomen alcjs deferre; see Accuse, Action, in-
dictment,
bill
n.
of
accusatio
libcllus,
(inasmuch as the speaker appears before the

public with it), indictable, adj. accusabilis,
quod lege auimadvertendum est. indicter, n.
indifference,
n.
vilitas
leuitas,
lit.
1,
matter)
careless2,
ness about anything, taking no notice of it,
of a
slightness
neglegentia (ncglig-) alcjs or alcjs rei; neglectio

rei, contemptio alcjs rei, despicientia alcjs
calmness, arquus animus,
rei,
incuria ; 3,
hardcoldness, lentitudo;
aequitas animi ;
ness of heart, animus durus, animus alicnatus ab alqo (= coldness towards n friend); 4,
impartiality, aequabilitas, aequitas ; see Impartiality,
indifferent, adj. 1, in the
proper sense, idem valens, ejusdempretii (
of the
same value) ;
neither good nor bad, nee bonus
nee mains ; indiffcrens (attempted by Cicero as a
translation of the Greek a$ta<l>opos)
keeping
the middle course, neither to blame nor to praise,
medius, qui (quae, quod) ne.quc laudari per se neque
vituperori potest;
trifling, insignificant, levis,
careless
vilis;
too sure of any thing, securus;
about anything, remissus, dissolutus ; (e.g. whoas to
ever, in seeing these things, could be so
remain silent? quis tarn dissoluto animo est, qui
slow, sluggish,
haec quum vidcat tacere possit ?) ;
to me
hard-hearted, durus; it is
lentus;
whether, etc., ntA.il iked interest or refert ; I
have become
against any fresh grief, affliction, obduruit animus ad dolorcm novum; to
remain
to anything, to bear, put up with,
aetruo animo ferre or pati alqd, lente(=ens\\y)fcrre
alqd; see Impartial; 2, neither good nor the
middling,
mediocris,
worst, tolerabilis ;
alcjs
modicus ; = pretty
bonus (e.g. accusator).
bonus
satis
fair,
or
sat
= without distinc= caretion, promiscue, jiromtscam (ante class.)

lessly, dissoluto or remisso animo, veglegenter
= hard -heartedly,
(ncglig-); = coolly, lenle
d writer = impartially, aequo animo, aequabilU
= middlingly, mediocriter, modice.
tcr
indigence, n. inopia = Vant, egestas, men= poverty, inopia; to be reduced to
dicitas
Adv.
indeterminate, adj. incertus ; see Indefi- extreme

indetermination, n. by circumloe. reduced
witli Indefinite, indetermined, adj. dubius
pauper,
doubtful), incertus
est
nite,
( =r
sum quid factum
whether to stay or to go,
accusator.
hatred).
(fig., e.g.
impudke.
am
inccrtum mini
quid again, abeam an maneam ; I am
whether, etc., incertus sum utrum, etc. Adv.
dubikniter ; see Indefinite.
I
parum
vereeuudus, inurbanus, inhonestus (

ungentleinanly), impudicus
(= indecent). Adv. parum vcrecunde, inurbane,
n.
what
co.reus.
ante
ind
729
adj.
to
ad extremum inopiae venire; to be

complete poverty, to become a
in mendicitatem detrudi.
ii'ups, cgens,
mendicus
sec
indigent,
NEEPY,
;
,
ind
indigenous, adj. 1, applied to persons,

indigene (opp. alienigeim, adueaa, peregriuus),
or circumloc. by in ed or Hid tend natus ; the
inhabitants (= natives), indigenac : 2, applied to
animals, vegetables, etc., indigena, vernacidus;
see Native.
not concocted in the
indigested, adj. 1,
not regularly disposed
stomach, crndus; 2,
and arranged see Un arranged; 3,= not reduced
to due form, immaturus.
indigestible, adj.
singuli; to remain true to one's

character,
nalurc.m propriam. sequL Adv. viritim, in singuhomo, indilas, si(n)gillativi.
II. n. an
viduality, n. nut urn alcjs propria.
indivisibility, n. by adj. indivisible,

individuus, quod dividi non potest; small
bodies,
indignant, adj. indigndbundua(
full of inangry,
subiralus;
iratus, iracundus;
with a hostile feeling, iniagainst anyone, alci stomachari or
qyus; to be
iratum esse. Adv. irate, iracundc. indignation, n. indignalio (in gen.),' indignitas (=
indignity, then dissatisfaction we feel), at anydispleasure, sensitiveness,
thing, 'idejs ret;
stomachus ;
anger, ira, iracundia, bills ; rather
suhiratus; in
animo iniquo or irato,
in
= half-angry,
=
Adv. dbscwre, tecte, clam,

(e.g. orotic obliqua).
occvlte, or byjiei-with ace. as above, circuitione
qv/niam.
indiscernible, adj. quod txrni rum potest.

indiscoverable, adj. quod inveniri non
potest.
indispensable,
neccsse est (with ace.
Adv. neccssario.
indispose,
adj. necessarivs;
and
inf.
it
is
or with subjuuc).
by circnmloc. alqd ad a'qd

njqm ab alqd re, avocare. indisV.tf.
inutile reddere,
leviter aegrotare ; to
posed, adj. 1, tobe, feel
unwilling, aversus
become
see Sickly ; 2,
feeling averse), alienaab alqo or ab alqd re (
tv.s, alienus (
hostile to a cause) ; not to be
to believe a thing, inclinato ad credendum esse
animo; not to feel
todo athing, hand displicet
=
,
indisposition, n. 1, commotiunanimus avcrsvs, invilus, alienus; see
(with
inf.).
mda;
2,
Aversion, Disinclination.
indisputable,
adj. certus.perspicuus, maniAdv. sine (ultd)

clurus; sec Certain.
corUroversid (
without the least controversy)
without fail,
undoubtedly, ccrto,sincdubio ;
festus,
hand
(e.g.
by far, longe, with adj.

Demosthenes was the finest orator,
dubie, ccrte
oratorum longe prineeps Demosthenes).
unfolded, untwisted, e.g. chain, vinculum; hence

tig.
unexplainable);
everlasting, aeternus.
indistinct, adj. parum clarus (both for

the eye and the ear) ; obscurus (e.g. speech,
oratio);
perplexed, perplcrus
diflicult
make
out, e.g. an answer, a reply, responsum);

an
voice, vox oltusa (= weak, Quint).
Adv.
minus clare, obscure, perpleie, confuse ; see
to
Doubtful, Doubtfully.
indistinguishable, adj. quod discerni non potest.
indite, v.tr. srribere.
individual,
X,
adj.
pmprius,
indocility,
n,
re.
desidia,
segnitia (segnities), pigritia (pigrities).

indolent, adj. ignavus, iners, deses, segnis (in posit.
Adv. ignore,
rare in classical Lat.), piger.
segne, segniter; see Idle.
indomitable,
adj.
quod vimi non
potest,
indom itus.
in vidus,
in-door,
in-doors,
adj. umbratilis.
adv.
domi.
indorse,
2,
v.tr.
1,
see Sanction,
fig.
syngrapham
inscribe re
Allow.
indubitable,
adj. non dvbi"s;

Adv. see Certain.
certus.
certain,
induce, v.tr. anybody to a thing, uiqm in

to lead into, e.g. an error, in
or alqd inducere (
to urge anyerrorem; to a war, ad helium);
one to a tiling, alqm impellere tutor in dlqd
to allure any(e.g. to a war, ad helium) ;
one to a thing, alqm illicere or pell ice re in or ad
to try to
a
alqd (e.g. in fraudem) ;
person to do a thing, alqm sol(J)icitare ad alqd
faciendum or sol(l)icitare ut, etc. inducement,
n. caus(s)a, impulsus, -us, incitamentum, illece-
inducer, n. auclor. ininauourare. induction, n. in

logic, inductio (Quint.); logical t.t. * ratio per
inductionem facta.
indulgence, n. indulgentia, dementia, benignilas, venia(= the overlooking of faults); in
the middle ages, * indulgentia (= remission of
sins),
indulge, I. v.tr. alci or aid rei indidgere, alci. or alci rei reniam dare, alqm indulgevtld tractare, alqd alci conccdcrc or con dona re ;
giatify, (volnptabilis) sc dedcre, (in)serrirc.
II.
brae,
praemium.
v.tr.
v.iutr.
nimis sibi indidgere.
indulgent,
adj.
indulgent (=. showing kindness or favour,

opp. of sevcrus), clemens (= merciful, opp. of
sevrrus, ervdelis), benignus (= kindness of heart,
Adv. indulgenter,
opp. of malignus), facilis.
clementer, benigne.
n. industria, (gjnavitas (rare, opp.
assiduitas, scdulitas.
labor,
opera,
industrious, adj. industrius, (gpiavus, acer,
sedulus, assiduus, strenuvs, diligens. Adv. industrie,(g)naviter,acrlter, assiduc, strenuc, diliacnter.
Industry,
ignavia),
indweller, n. incola, m. and f. see Inhabindwelling, adj. = remaining within

;
itant,
qui intus est, insitus

nate, innatus, naturd insitus.
(e.g. sin),
natural, in-
inebriate, v.tr. ebrium faccre, temv.lentum

inebriated, adj. ebrius, temukntus.
inebriation, n. cbrietas; see Drunkenness.
inedited, adj. ineditus.
ineffability, n. by ineffable, adj. by
facere.
indissoluble, adj. indissolubilis (lit, e.g.

'knot, nodus); Inesplicabills (lit.
what cannot be
indMdua.
indocilis.
indoctrinate, v.tr. crudire in alqd

Indolence, n. ignavia, inertia,
duct,
indiscreet, adj. see Inconsiderate, Improvident, Immodest, indiscretion, n. see

Improvidence, Immodesty.
indiscriminate, adj. pramiscuus. Adv.
omni discrimine sublato, promiscue.
adj.
indocile.
innenium
indignabundus, iratus.
indignity, n. icjnominia, indignitas, contnmelia ; see Insult.
indirect, adj. 1, lit. not straight, nnn rectus,
tig., can only be rendered by cirdevius ; 2,
causes, caus(s)acnmloc. there are direct and
rum aliae sunt adjuvantes, aliac proximae; if
means through a third party, it is rendered by
per (e.g. per senntum) ; 3, Grain, t.t. obliquus
corpttscula
indocile,
indigestion,
dignation);
adj.
ccmcoctu or ad eoncoquendum, gravis.

u. crudUas (e.g. of the stomach).
difficilis
me
7oO
sing>dnris,
quod verbis erprimi non potest, inauditus; =

too horrible to utter, infandus (e.g. deed, grief;;
= incredible, incredibilis
= unheard of,
longing):
ness, size,
potest
(=
(e.g.
pleasure, desire,
inauditus (e.g. greatAdv. supra quam enarrori

cruelty).
incrcdibiliter (= inindescribably)
;
credibly).
adj. invalidvs
medicine, opp. forlis,
ineffective, inefficient,
(lit.
not strong, weak),
(e.g.
valens);
unfit, unwholesome, inutilis; to remain, to be
tffectv carere (.g. plans, etc.).
me
A'liv.
neqiti(cWuam
frustra,
inelegance, inelegancy,
n.
n.
bone, Tustice.
cerlus, nun-
Adv.
ineptus; see Absurd.
inequality, n. inacqualitas, dissimilitudo

(t=unlikeness, e.g. of character, morvm). inequitable, adj. iniquus (of pers. and things,
opp. aequus, e.g. judge, law, condition); injus(us (= unjust, of pera. and things, opp. Justus,
meritus, debitus, e.g. interest of money) improbus ( dishonest)
immeritus (= undeserved
especially with a negation before it, e.g. praise
not undeserved, laudes haud immcritae). Adv.
;
iniquc, injuste.
inert, adj. iners, immobilis, tardus; see

Indolent.
Adv. tarde.
inertness,
n. inertia; see Indolence.
inestimable, adj. iuacstimabilis (lit. = what
cannot be estimated, Liv.); tinicus (= alone of
its kind), mirus, mirijicus, incredibilis (= wonIdle,
derful); eximius, pracstans, extellcns, singularis

( excellent). Adv. eximie, excellenter, unicc,
praestanter, mire, mirifice, increiiibiliter.
inevitable,
quod vitari or fvgari non

Adv. nccessario.
adj.
potest, inevilabilis, necessarius.
inexact,
adj. liaud exquisitus or accuratus

(of things), indiligens (of persons),
inexact-
ness, n. indiligentia
non accurata.
of expression, verba
infant,
n. in/ans, jiliolus, filiola.

infancy,
in/antia (Plin., TttC.), or by infans (e.g. in
ii.
his
cum esset infuns). Infanta, n. jllia
regis Hispaniae.
infanticide, n. infantium
caedes.
infantine, adj. puerilis.
infantry,
quod exhauriri non
adj.
n. cir-
inutilis, inopportunus.
n.
imperitia
knowledge and experience)
(= want
of
i)iscitia, inscientia,
(= ignorance in gen.), alcjs rei. inexperienced, adj. imperitus, in anything, alcjs

insolentia
ignoraut,
ignarua (alcjs rei),

only a
beginner, rudis in. alqd re; to be
in anything,
alqd nescire, in alqd re non versatum esse, in alqd
re peregrinum, or hospitem, or comb, peregrinum
c.tque hospitem esse,
Inexinexpert, adj.
perienced.
,
inexpiable, adj. inexpiabilis.

inexplicable, adj. inerplicabiUs.
Adv.
use adj.
inexpressible,
bilis; see
adj.
inauditus,
adj.
of diseases)
= to communicate bad qualities to
inextricable,
adj.
use adj.
n,
others became likewise

ed, contagio morbi etium in alios vulgata est ; tig. to
a
person through one's bad qualities, alqm vitiis
suis inficire; to become
ed by orrors, infici or
imbui vitiis, imbui trroribus.
infection, n.
contagio (lit. and tig. in pi.), f contagium, eontactus,-fis; see Contagion, infectious, infective, adj. in good Lat. circ. by contagio morbi ;
disease, pestilentia.
anyone
e.g.
lnfecundity,
u. sterilitas (opp. fcrtilitas).
infelicitous, adj. infelix; see Unhapi'v.

infelicity, n. malum; sec Unhappiness.
infer, v.tr. concludere. colligere.
infer-
ence,
u. 1,
the art of inferring, argumenUitlo,conjectura; 2,
conclusion drawn, conclusio
(of a syllogism), conjcclura (on general grounds)
quod colli gi potest (from, etc., ex, etc.); see Con-
inferior,
II.
n.
(e.g.
adj.
(e.g.
quod
reprimi
or
adj.
inferior, deterior,
),
minor.
inferior; ii qui in-
adj. infernus (tit) ; the

regions>
frightful, tcrribilis (fig.);
iOrcus;
inferi,
diabolical, nefandus
infertile,
tility,
(fig.).
adj. sterilis; see
Barren, infer-
sterilitas.
11.
infest, v.tr. infestum reddere ; to

(the high
seas) by piracy, mare infestarc
latrociniis;
vcxare.
infested, adj. infest us.
infidelity,
n. (in a Christian sense), itnunfaithfulness, infidelitas ; perfidia,

( treachery)
to commit a breach of faith,
to show
fidem mo cere or violare or frangere;
pietas;
pcrjide agere.
infinite, adj. infinitus (= without limits),

mood, verbum infinitum, modus injinltus (gram.). Adv. infinite, ad or in infinitum,
ad or in immensum; see Endless,
infinitesimal, adj. minimus, quam minimus, infinitude, infinity, n. infinitas (= infinite extent), infinitum tempus (=eudless time); magna
immciisus ;
copia
mium
inex(s)tinctus
I.
anyone's
fcriores su iU.
(=
debilis
incxpugnabilis.
ignis, fames, nomeri),

ex(s)(ingui non potest.
(e.g.
Adv.
infallibility,
infect, v.tr.
to infuse into a healthy body
the virus of a diseased body, facirc vt alqd trailseat in alios (i.e. lit. to pass over into others,
great quantity).
infirm,
inextinguishable,
tricabilis.
inenarru-
Ineffable.
inexpugnable,
collectively,
(= to lead, entice
occaecare (=to make blind, to
(= to inveigle, wheedle, e.g. a
;
girl),
infatuated, adj. aniens, demens. infatuation, n. amentia, dementia, furor.
cumloc. by inexorable, adj. inexorabilis;

with unflinching severity, sevcrissimus, durus.
Adv. use adj.
inexpediency, n. inutilitas, or by adj.
inexpedient, adj.
inexperience,
-m; or
-its.
v.tr, infatuure
to an absurdity)
blind) pellieire
infernal,
inexorability, inexorableness,
n. 2>cdites,
pedes, also pedi ta t us,
potest, infinitus.
rei
clusion.
adj. quod excusari non potest,

nihil cxcusalionis habet.
Adv. use adj.
inexhaustible,
errore carerc.
infamy,
inexcusable,
quod
omni
infamous,
infatuate,
adj.
be
certo ; to
adj. in/amis, turpis, flagitiosus,

sceleratus, focdus. Adv. turpiler,fiagitiose, scclerate,foede.
n. injamia, turpitudo, dedeCVS, -oris, ignominiu.
non eligemlus
inopportunus ; see Unfit, Un-
suitable.
inept,
-non potest.
is
without ornaineut) incomptus (lit. uncombed,

hair: then fig., unpolished, e.g.
e.g. head,
speech, style). Adv. inelcganter, illepidc, inuradj. qui per leges
incapable of erring, qui errare
circumloc.
elegant id; inconcinnitas(e.g. of the ideas,

senientiqrum) ; see Elegance, inelegant, adj.
invcnustus (= ungraceful), inelegans (= without
inconcinnus (= slovenly, improper),
taste),
illepidusi without grace), inurbanus, agrestis,
iuhumanus, rusticns (= boorish), inornatus (=
= unsuitable,
= certain,
= one 'who
remediuin.
by sine
ineligible,
infallible, adj. 1,
dubius; exploratus ; 2,
inuse adj.
(neqnidq-).
effectiveness, inefficiency,
est,
inf
731
adj.
see
infirmus, imbicilhts,
Weak,
infirmary,
vahtudinarium
(roaoKojtieloi')
infirmity,
n.
1,
invedidus,
n. nosoco-
infirmitas,
(Jet.).
imbecillitas, de-
inex-
bilitas ; 2, == a complaint, vitium ;

a bodily
complaint, vitium corporis, morbus; the
the
defects of the state, reipublicae vitia.
of a remedy) certum
inflame, v.tr. 1,
to set on fire in a lit.
sense, accendire i incendcrc, infiommare; 2,= to
inexplicabilis,
;
,
mg
732
inf
= to
announce through a messen-
oxcite or increase (e.g. passions), incitare, in-
messenger)
fiammare, accentlere, incendere; seo Incite; 3,

with wine, to exasperate
to heat, as to
(e.g. the enmity of parties), inflammare ; to be inflamed, to grow hot, angry, and painful, inflaminflammable, adj.
mari, ardere, flagrare.
Jaeilis ad exardeseendum, quod celcritcr accendiinflammation, n. inflammatio (Flin.).
tur.
ger, ah/d alci per tiuntium declarare ;

to communicate a fact (as a certain*)'), certiorcm facire
inflammatory,
adj. 1, inflammans;
eeditiosvs, turbulentus (of speech).
tig.
2,
v.tr. 1,
svperbiam. inflated, adj. 1. inflates, sufflatus;

in2, of speech, tumidus, turgidus, inflatus.
flation,
n. ivflatio
fastus,
-lis,
= idle
vanity,
conceit, siipcrbia inanis.
v.tr. 1,
to bend, (in)fleclcre ; see
2, (in the grammat. sense) dcclinare. inflection, n. flmts, -iis,= in the grammat. sense,
deelinatio.
inflexibility, n. (of the temper),
obstinalio, pertinacia, pervicacia, perseverantia.
still' with cold,
inflexible, adj. rigidus (lit.
rigid, inexorable), obstinatvs, perlithen tig.
nax, pcnricax. Adv. obstinate, pertinacitcr, pervicaciter, perseveranter.
inflect,
Bend;
inflict,
evil)
alci olqd afferre, infcrre (esp.

alqd re afficere (= to affect any-
v.tr.
alqm
one, make an impveRsion with anything) ; to

ignominy, disgrace, alci turpitudinem inJrrre or infligere, ignominid alqm afficere or
wrong,
notare ; alci ignominiam ivjungere ; to
injuriam alci facers, inferrc, injungere, impopunishment upon, pocnam de alqp
itere ;
capere or sumac, alqm poena afficere, alqm punire;
see Punish,
infliction,
n.
= an evil, malum,
incommodunu
inflorescence, n.
influence, I. n.
floe.
vis;
effect its,
moon),
-is
(i.e.
pondus,
vis
-eris,
auctoritas, momentum (= weight), potentia (=

power), gratia (= personal or political
) ; ampli-
acquired through the office

digni'.as ( personal
of a
through one's high social position);
whole party, or of one person, through power
power of one body Inand wealth, opes, -inn, f.
coming in contact with another, tactus, -its (e.g.
ofthe
of the sun, .in/is; of the moon, tome); =
stars and the moon, vis stcllarum ac lunae
divine
afflatus, -us, instinctus or divinns ; to
upon anything, valere, conduccre,
exercise an
vim habere ad alqd (= to contribute to, etc.);
to extend to, pcrtinere ad alqd; to have
weight with a person, multum atietarUate valere
or posse, apvd alqm multum gratid valere; to
to be of no avail, nihil posse, nihil
have no
valere, sine auetoritate esse; to have a beneupon anyone, prodesse alci (rei) ;
ficial
II. v.tr. alqm
nocere alci (rei).
an Injurious
movere, permovere, alci pcrsuadrre ; see above,
influential, adj. (afcjs rei) potens
to have
strong,
(of animate and inanimate objects);
tudo
(= greatness
which a person holds)
through means, resources, favour, validvs or

person,
potens opibus, gratia (of persons) an
qvi vuritum valet ; gravis ( weighty), ampins (=
influx, n.
in position), magna auctoritate.
by influere (e.g. influentes in Italian Gallorum
of the Gauls
cojnos reprimcre, = to check the
;
into Italy).
inform,
to),
v.tr. 1, (lit.
(ef)fingere,
alcjs rei or de ah/d re; alqm alqd or de alqd

re docere ; alqd ad alqm deferrc, praejerre ;
by a
hint, alci alqd signifleare ; 3,
against, accusarc nomen alcjs de alqd re, or alci alcjs rei
defette.
informal, adj. inusitatus, irritus, insolitus; of an election, by vithim (e.g. consul vitio
Adv.
haud more, informality,

an election, etc.) 2,
without
vitio,
n. 1, vitium (in
informant, n. auctor alcjs

information, n. 1, = intelligence, nun-
formality, amice,
rei.
Ht(t)erae ;
the authority (for
; written
doubtful
the truth of anything), auctoritas;
indication of anything,
rumour, Jama ;
nunthnn acsigniflcatio alcjs rei; to receive
cipcre, certiorem fieri, about anything, alcjs rei
alqd accipere,
or de alqd re; to learn, hear
knowledge, scientia,
uudire, comperire ; 2,
accusation,
doctrina ; see Knowledge
3,
delalio, indicium, informer, n. delator, index,
tius
=a
in. and f.
infraction,
ids,
non-observance, by vion.
lotus (e.g. of a treaty, rinlatum or ruptum J'ocdus).
infrangible, adj. qvod frangi non potest.
infrequency, n. raritas;
infrequent, adj. rants.
infringe,
diminutio
Rare, Rarity.
to break (e.g.
contracts),
infringement,
frangcrc, violate,
tio,
v.tr.
see
(= lessening,
n.
immuni-
e.g. gloriae); viola tio
of the international law, juris

of the law,
of a treaty, foederis) ;
jieccafvm, delictum,
infringer, n. qui alqd
non (observed, qui cdqd viohtt, alcjs rei violator.
alcjs
rei
gentium
(e.g.
infuriate,
I.
rabidus; see Furious.
adj.
II. v.tr. exaspcrare
Enrage.
see
to pour in (e.g. a liquid),

infusion, n. 1,
infundere ; 2, see Instil,
the thing
the act of pouring in, infiisio ; 2,
itself in which a thing is steeped, dilutum,
infuse,
v.tr. 1,
of the
e.g.
efficiendi,
alqm
creatvs).
to swell or distend by injecting air, inflare, svfflare ; to become inflated,

'inflari ; 2, to distend by blowing in, spiritu disto become inflated,
tendere (e.g. a bladder) 3,
to puff
se inflare or sufflare (e.g. of the frog)
anyone), inflare alcjs animum ad
up (e.g. to
inflate,
facere,
= to give
efficere,
form or shape
conformare, in-
formate; hence, = to animate, Umimarc ; 2,

to acquaint anyone with a fact, alci alqd
vvntiare (= to announce u writing, or by a
decoctum (Plin.).
ingathering,
cept io
n.
collecting fruits, per-
J'rugum or J'ructuum.
ingenerate, v.tr. gencrare, gignere, parere.

ingenious, adj. = subtle, subtilis ; = one
who shows taste and refinement, luculentus, sol(l)rrs, callidus ( dexterous or clever), artificiosus
(= highly finished both by nature and art); = of
great talent, ingenio praestans, ingenio summo,
acute, ready, argutus (e.g. an
clati ingenii ;
Adv.
snttcntia).
idea,
luculeutc(r),
suhtilitcr,
sol(l)erter, collide, artificial,
argute
ingenuity,
Dexterous, Acute,
see
n.
Clever,
= quick-
ness of invention (of persons), (ingenii) acumen

clearness of mind, perspicacitas,
or acies ;
sagaciouasubtlety, subtilitas ;
prudentia;
clearness in arguing, acumen
ness, sagacitas;
or subtilitas disserendi; ars (= cleverness), sol(lyrtia (= dexterity), nac7natio(=contrivance).
mind, liber (= withingenuous, adj. an
out reserve); =open, straightforward, ingenvvs;
candid letter, cpistula liberior ; apertus (
an
open), Simplex (= simple). Adv. liberc, ingenue,
aperte,
simpliciter;
to
ingenuousness, n. =
lilcrc dicere.
speak
openness of heart, liber,
hi conversation, sermo
ingenue; ingenuUas
I ibere,
with
the character of a gentleman).
tas (also
of speech);
liberior;
(=
ingestion,
n. t'ndere
alqd alci rei or in alqd,
ingcrere in alqd.
ingle-nook,
,
inglorious,
domus (intimd);
adj. inglorius(c.g. life);
(morally; e.g. deed).

dishonourably, (urpittr.
ti/rpix
n.
in
the
domi.
Adv.
=ugly,
sine gloria;
mg
of gold, later,
Ingot, ji.
of silver, later argtnteus.
-eris,
m., aureus;
to insert a scion of one tree

ingraft, v.tr.
or plant into another for propagation, inserere;
ingrafted, insilus.
ingrained,
adj.
habit, Inveteratvs.
mm
733
insitus
produced
In-
inhospitable, adj.
inhospitality,
patrius,
patei'nus,
inliospitalis, t luhosn. inhospitalitas or by
pitus.
inhospiuilis; see
I. adj.
adj.
inhibit, v.tr. inttrdicere ; see Forbid, inhibition, n. interdiction ; see Prohibition.
Churlish.
inhuman, adj. inhumanus (= unfeeling, e.g.
= ungrateful ingratus {
both and what does not. pay), = unmindful of
ingrate,
inherited,
venit.
avitus.
character, ingenium ; cruelty, crudelitas ; man,

monstrous, immanis (of tilings and
kindness received, beneficii, beneficiorum imme- homo);
unfeeling, ferus (of persons), comb.
persons) ;
mor. II. n. homo ingratus. ingratiate, v.tr.
to commend oneself to another's goodwill (of Jerus et immanis, crudelis, saei'us, atrox, durus,
persons), alcjs favorcm or benevolentiam sibi con- J'erreus. Adv. inhumane, crudeliter, saeve, utrociter, dure, duriter.
inhumanity, 11. inhuciliare or colligere, gratiam inire ab alqo, ad or
apud alqm ; alcjs benevolentiam captare (= to mayiitas, immanitas, feritas, crudelitas, saevitas,
seek favour), alcjs gratiam aucupari, alcjs favo- atrocitas.
rem quaerere ; to try to
oneself with the
inimical, adj. inimicus; see Hostile.
people, aurem popularem captare, alcjs gratiam
inimitability, n. by inimitable, adj.
sequi ; to have ingratiated himself with anybody,
non imitabilis, inimitabilis (Quint.), or by quod
gratiosum esse alci or apnd alqm; very much,
nulla ars(pv nemo)cons&pti potest imitando. Adv.
or
gratia florin
multum gratid valere apud alqm
by adj.
oneself
very
to have ingratiated
much with
iniquitous, adj. = unfair, injustus, iniquus.
everybody, apud omnes in summd gratid esse.
ingratitude,
n.
animus
ingratus, beneficiorum
ingredient, n. pars; = member, limb, compart, membrum (e.g. hujus otiosae dig-
ponent
fundamental sunt, haec membra);

; that of which anything
res ex quibus conflatur el efjlcitur alqd ;
nitatis haec
s,
is
an
elementa alcjs rei
or by n.
pi. (e.g.
the following
haec).
s,
in a vast
deep, (de)vorare, haurirc; 2,
to cast into a
gulf, alqm in alqd detrudire, de(j)iccre, {alqd re)
alqm locum, (in) alqo

loco;
to be resident anywhere, (in)colere alqm
locum; = to occupy, tenere alqm locum (e.g.
v.tr. habitare
places, countries); densely inhabited, frequens

{tectis ; opp. desertus). inhabitable, adj. habi-
inhabitant,
tabilis.
m. and
incola,
n.
f.
=
=
=
inhale,
v.tr. spiritu (spirando)ducere, spiritu
haurire.
inharmonious,
adj.
1,
dlscors,
absonus,
on bad terms, dissentancus, disAdv. hand comonanter, haud congru-
dissonus; 2,
crepant.
enter.
inherent,
be
se
adj. insitus, innat us,
in alqd re inesse.
(e.g. the thing is
,
see
gious sense, initiare
Begin,
itium.
2,
= to begin, coepisse
initiation, n.
initiative, adj.
inject,
est,
1,
1,
set:
by initiare; 2, inby verb Initiate

;
primus.
v.tr. (siphonis ope) infundere.
injudicious, adj.
nullius consilii
(=without
judgment); imprudens(= without caution), stultus

inconsultus ( without con(= silly)
sidering);
desires);
proprius; to
Adv. natvrd, in or per

evil, quod in se malum
est).
inconsiderate, inconsideratus (e.g.

=rash, temerarius (e.g. expression,
Adv. inconsulte, inconsiderate or parum
fox).
considerate,
temere.
imprudentia,
stultitia,
injunction,
(=
resident in a town, country); sessor (in the

same sense, in Xepos) habitalor (= one who
has his residence in a country, etc.);
tenant,
inquilinus (opp. landlord, dominus);
citizen,
civis (opp. peregriniis, a foreigner)
colonist,
colonus ; homo, esp. in the pi. homines (= mankind);
of a town, oppidi incola, oppidanus
of a village, incola vici, vicauus, pajjanus ;
of a
of an island, insulanus (Cic.)
province, provincialis.
obru(re (e.g. fluctibus).
injuste, inique.
2, quod initio J'actum
ingress, n. ingressus, -its.

ingulf, v.tr. 1, = to swallow up
Inhabit,
iniquity, n. injustitia,
Wicked.
initial, I. adj. by initio -posit us, or primus.
II. n. = the "llrst letter of a name,
prima lit(t)cra.
initiate, v.tr. 1, in reli-
Adv.
iniquitas
immemor.
lnjudiciousness,
II.
or by adj.
n. interdictum.
injure.v.tr. laedere, sauciare, ndnerare, comb.

laedere et vulncrare, lacerare (=to tear to pieces),
tig. alci nocere (e.g. optimum virum verborum contumeliis), violare(=to treat with violence); the
storm
s the ship, tempestas affiictat navem. injury, n. 1, as act, vulneratio, sauciatio ; without
to duty, salvo officio; 2,= harm, deirimentum,
incommodum, damnum (=loss), malum (=evil),

vulnus, -eris (= wound), ?ioiia(= trespass) to do
anyone an
injuriam alci facere ; to forgive
an
injuriam condonare. injurer, n. qui injuriam facit.
injurious, adj. noxius, injur-
damnosus, gravis (of air), malus, adversus,

+ contrarius, iniquus;
words, contumeliae or
verba contumcliosa.
Adv. injuriose, damnose,
graviter, male, contumeliose.
iosus,
n. injustitia (of unjust proceeddone, injuria factum ; to commit-
injustice,
ings); an
an
injuriam facere, injuste facere.
stand,
horn,
Ink, n. atramentum ; an
pot, * utramentarium.
inky, adj. atramento
v.tr. and intr. heredem esse (=to be

foalatus.
anyone, alci (not. alcjs), hereditatem
inkling, n. svsurrus; see Whisper, Hint.
aecipere ab alqo, hereditatem consequi ; I have
inland, adj. mediterraneus.
Inherited, hereditas venit ad me, hereditas mihiobven.it; to have inherited a thing, alqd hereditate
inlay, v.tr. inserlre, carfare, distinguire;
possidere (= to possess a thing by virtue of a will); see Adorn.
=to succeed, come to property, hereditatem adire,
inlet, n. 1, aditU3, -us; 2, of the sea, aesluarcernere (the legal declaration of acceptance, ere- ium.
everything, heredem ex asse esse; to
tio); to
inly, adv. penitus.
one-half, heredem esse ex dimidid parte; to
onelodger, deversor, inquilinus
inmate, n.
sixth, heredem in sextante esse, inheritance, n.
of
country, incola, in. and f ; see Inhabitant.
hereditas (= right of
and the
I
itself)
come to the property by
hereditas mihi renit,
inmost, innermost, adj. intimus; the
obtingit, obvenit, hereditas ad me renit or perpart, inlima pars; intlma, -orum ; viscera, -urn,
inherit,
heir),
to
;;
p!.(êhtiails, bowels, fig. = the boldest parts,

of the heart, the state, etc.); a thing
heart, alqd haeret
impressed in my
is
or
also by intimus
in
viscriibus ;
inihi
parts of
penitus (e.g. he proceeded to the
Macedonia to conceal himself, se abdidit in
intimam Macedonian, penitus se abdidit in Macedonian), or, if speaking of forests, by ileaparts of the
sissimus (e.g. to retreat into the
e.g.
sivene^S,
fiee,
; avitvs {e.g. an evil, malum); the old and

pride of the Claudia n family, veins atque insita
ideas, notiones
Claudiae fomiltae superbia ;
animo
{in
insitae).
interior (opp. exwhat is going on in the interior of

terior);
the country, etc., intestimis (opp. externus,
what is going on at- home, in one's
foreign);
own country, domesticus (opp. /oris, abroad),
inner,
adj.
=
=
interior,
man,
the
res domestical (
comb, intestinus ac domesticus;
animus; the
interior affairs,
intellectual (e.g. qualities,
bona animi, virtutes avimi; := natural feeling,
natura. Adv. intus; within, interim (opp. ex-
home
affairs)
terius).
purity, ineorinnocence, n. innocentia;

ruptness, integritas, comb, integritas atque innosimplicity, sincerity, simplicitas; to
centia;
modesty,
se'purgare old;
,
prove one's
chastity, castitas, comb, integritas
pudicitia;
of the heart, castas animus
pmlieiliaque;
without
purusque. innocent, I. adj. 1,
doing no harm), timmccrime, innocent (
=
= free
from guilt, guiltless,

rens, timmerilus;
pure, free from
insons, culpl vacuus or carens ;
all sin, not to be seduced, integer, sanchis; to be
of a thing, insontem esse alcjs rei (e.g. of a
public decree, consilii publici)
2,
;
pudicus;
ice,
et
(all
three of persons and tilings)
to be
non
or nihil nocire.
innovate, v.tr. navare, mulare( =to chancre)

see Innovation hereafter, innovation, n. 1,
the thing itself,
renewing, renovatio ; 2,
s (in the state),
res nana ; to be fond of making
n-
rerum novarum cupidum esse, rerum commutn

darnm or evert endarum cupidum esse : fondness
of making
s in the state of government, rerum
iwvamm
fond of
stvdium, innovator, n.
innovations, novitatis cupidns (in gen.).
innumerable, adj. InnumerabUis, +in-
merus
êndless,
prope
et
innumerabilis
infinitus,
;
comb,
inflnitus
an indefinite number,
sescenti.
n. neglegentia (negttg-); see
Inadvertestv, Disobedience, inobservant,

adj. neglegens (neglig-).
gardening, inocularc
(Col.); 2, raeu. tt. * variolas inserere lias been
suggested.
inoculate,
inodorous,
mire.
v.tr.
1,
in
adj. odore carens.
inoffensive, adj.
simple, simplex.
71/oii
n Hi ii habet offensionis
Adv. simplicity,
adj.
e.g.
corpora
bodies,
hold an
de
inquietude, n. sol(l)kitudo see Disquiet.

inquire, v.intr. =to ask a question, alqcl or
de alqd re quaercre {
to ask in general) ; to
strictly nfter,alqdrequircre, exquirere, perquirere;
de alqd re sciscitare; percuntari (percunct-) alqd
or with ittrum or ne ;
to make oneself acquainted with a thing, cognoscere de alqd re ; to
of persons after a thing, alqd ah or ex o.h/o
quaercre, requirere, exquirere, alqm de alqd re interrogare;
about anything in writing, scisciinto, <lr alqd, re
tari per Ut{t)eras de alqd re ;
cognoscere or quaercre, de alqd, re. or in alqd inquirh-e, alqd invesligare, indagare.
inquiry,
n. 1,
act of inquiring, indagatio ; investigatio
examination, cognitio ; percontatio
(= tracing)
of the truth, in(percunct-) ( questioning)
vestigalio veri, reri inquisitio atque investigatio ;
= the critical examination of the truth, cognitio ;
to be entirely bent upon the
of a thing, totum
se in alqd re exquirendd collocarc ;
a diligent
inquirendo
research, diligentia ; to find by
examination, cogreperlre ; 2, legal t.t.,
inspection with the view of becoming
nitio (
acquainted with a thing, e.g. of the town, nrbis ;
then
by a magistrate or jury) quaestio (in
examinagen., and in a court)
inqvisitio {lit.
tion of anything, e.g. of the truth, reri ; in the
=
=
about a person's life and any crime

law
for a capital offence,
committed by him)
;
inoffen-
quaestionem habHrc or instituire,

cognitionem constitucre, about, into anything,
alqd or de. alqd re quaerire, quaestionem de alqd
(e.g. it will come
re habere ; to come to an
to a trial), venire in quaestionem or in cognitionem, cognosci. inquisition, n. 1, see InII uquiry; 2, in some Catholic countries a
nal for trying heretics, quaesitores; a tri&l of
inquisithis kind, inquisitio de fide habila.
tive, adj. audiendi cupidus or avidus, or studioinstitute
an
sus, curiosus.
Adv.
curiose.
inquisitlveness,
studium, or aviditas audiendi or co<7one who inquires

Inquisitor, n.
noscendi.
, to
by virtue of his ollice, quacsitor ; to be the
be the person charged with an inquiry, an examination, trial, cognoscere, into, of a thing, alqd.
n. cupiditas,
inroad, n. irrupUo, incursio, incursus, -us

irrup(the latter also of rivers) to make an
a sally,
tionem or incursionem Jacire in alqd ;
attack, excursion, exeursio, excursus, -Us; =i a.
single expedition, movement in a campaign, exinto the enemy's land, ivcvrsio in
peditio;
fines
inobservance,
see In-
to demand a judicial
rei cajritalis
chaste, cognitio
innuisitioncm in alqm jostnlare (= to inquire
= discreet,
to
into the conduct of, in order to accuse)
= who leads a moral life)

chaste, who does nothing unchast".
cast
Adv. iniegre, pud
c-astvs et integer.
= withcaste, caste integreque
comb, pure
out bad intention, imprudenter, per inscitlam.
innoII. n. = idiot, (homo) stultissimus.
ouous, adj. = harmless, innocuiis = not able
= doing no harm,
to do harm), to anyone, alci
= innocent, innocens
innoxius, to anyone, alci
integer
= inherited, congeneru-
tus
inopportunus
adj.
inquest, n. quaestio; to
alqd re (e.g. de morte) quaercre,
adj. innatus, ingeneratus, insitus,

natural,
insitus et innatus; proprius ;
natvralis, nativus (opp. assumpsits, adventicius,
;
see Inno-
nulld cohacrendi naturd (Cic).
acquired)
Adv. hand opportune.
inorganic,
inn, n. devcrsori(ol)um, hospitium, caupona

a tavern), innkeeper, n. cau}m.
i.e. artificially
Inoffensive
inordinate, adj. immoderatus, immodicus,

nimius, incredibilis, singularis, mirifiens, mints.
Adv. praeter modum, immoderate
immodice,
minis, nimium, incredibiliter, singidariter, miri-
innate,
adj.
inopportune,
convenient.
forests, pe in densissimas silvas abdidit).
comb,
by
ii.
cent.
ins
734
iuil
hostium facta.
insalubrious,
hence
alj.
Insaluber;
= oppressive,
unfavourable to health,.gravis
(e.g.
tem-
perature, caelum), comb, gravis et pestileiis;

airorclimate, pestilentia or gravitascaeli ; inti inof a place,
insalubrity, n.
peries caeli.
of the air, pestilentia <r
pestilens loci lattura ;
r/rnvitas or intemperies caeli ; see Unhealthy.
insane, adj. insanus (lit. and fig.), mente
vaptun, (of .me who is out of his mind, silly,
and of anything that is so) omens,

xlemens (lit. and fig., e.g. a scheme, consilium,
ratio);
mad, raving, furiosus, extort, veeors
foolish), sccors (rare), (of persons and
(also
absurd,
things, e.g. a desire, cupiditas) ;
Childish, stultus, ineptus (of persons and things).
Adv. dementer, insane, furiose, stulte, incptc.
insanity, It. itisauia (of lunatics, or in gen. of
extreme passion), furor (
fury, of anyone that
flies into a passion), amentia, dementia, vecordia
{ madness or silliness), secordia (rare), stultitia
foolish,
silliness).
insatiable, adj. insatiabilis, incxplcbilis (lit.

and tig.), insaturabilis (lit, e.g. belly, abdomen);
an
desire for
by
adj.
inscribe,
reading, legendi aviditas.
Adv.
=to mark with letters,
inscri-
v.tr.
consignors, inscription, n. on
monuments, coins, statues, inscriptio, index,
icis, m. and f. (both in gen., e.g. of a book,
picture, statue) titulus (= inscriptio and index;
then
epitaph, titulus (sepule(h)ri) ; also
a
note, card, as a sign that a certain thing is to be
sold or let.); epiyramma, -litis, n., an
at the
foot of a statue, a gift, a tombstone, etc. ; carmen (in verses, e.g., over the entrance of a
temple) to place an
upon anything, titulum
inscribere alci rei, alqd inscribere.
blre, culscribi-re,
inscrutability, n. dbscuritas, or by inscrutable, adj. inexplicabilis, obscurns.

bestiola (= a
insect, n. inscctv.m (PI in.)
;
the wire-worm).
insecure, adj. noa V/ith tutus, muni/us or firmus, infestus (of roads, etc.,
beset by robbers),
small animal,
e.g.
instabllis, incertus, lubricus (of footing).

Adv.
non with tuto, firms, firmiter. insecurity, n.
of the roads, itinera injesta).
by adj. (e.g. the
insensate,
adj., see
ins
JSO
lilS
Insane, Insensible.
insensible,
want, of judgment,
of and into, alejt rei ; no
vir prudentissiiuiprudentia ; a man of dcop
mus, vir multi or magni consilii plenus ; men of
and talent, viri docli et eruditi;aee Know-
insignia, n.'faeces, -ium, m., insignia, -ium.

insignificant, adj. 1, = small, partus, exminutus ; 2, =z unimportant, levis, nullius
moment i. insignificance, n. 1, exiguitas;
iguus,
2, mediocritas (rare), nullius or
insincere,
adj.
insinuate,
v.tr.
Cruelty.
n. by inseparable,
inseparability,
= indissoluble, indissolubUit =
;
dividuus ; an
friend, amicus fid isshnus. Adv.
use -adj. Inseparable.
insert, v.tr. inset-ire alci rei, or in alqd, ineludere alci ret, or in alqd, i)der(j)icerc, interponere (*= to put in between, e.g. intercalary
mouths, interccdatos menses ; then in general as
a parenthesis, either in speaking or in writing)
suppUre (
to supply, add, what, was still wanting); adders alenl alci rei, or in with accus. (in
general, r= to add anything, e.g. I have inserted
something in my speech, in orationem uddidiquacilam) ; adseribere alqd in alqd, or in alqd re (e.g.
diem in lit(t)cris, the date in a letter)
to
fasten in, infighe alci rei or in alqd ;
to fix in
the ground, plant, defigere in alqd or in alqd re.
insertion, n. 1, by verb Insert; 2, in rhct.,
the
of a clause
parenthesis, interpositin.
III.
inside,
I. n. pars interior.
prep, in with abl., intra
II. adv. intus.

with accus. see
;
Within.
insidious,
frandidenter.
dolus,
fmus;
insight,
adj.
iiisidiosus, fallax, dolosus,

insidiose, fallaciter, dolose,
insidiousness, n. fallucia,
Adv.
fnntilitkntus.
see Deceitful.
n.
= discernment,
intellegentia (in-
perfect knowledge, understanding,

seeing through, perspieientia ; of the truth,
vert; a deeper
into, knowledge of things (in
the highest sense), sapientia;
judgment, the
teltig-);
opinion based upon judgment, judicium, consilium;

a clear knowledge and
eognitio,
and
1,= to push, work
intr.
significatio.
insinuating,
blandus (_
adj.
Adv. blande.
insipid, adj. 1,
bland).
nihil sapiens, insulsus,

2, fig., insulsus, absurdus, ineptus,
frigidus, jejunus, inauis, exiiis; (= tasteless, lit.
not seasoned, non.
insipidus is quite late);
conditus; see Absurd. Adv. insulse, absurdr,
cxiliter.
incjitr, frigide, jejune, inaniter,
inof the food,
sipidity, n. by Insipid, e.g. the
cibi uoluptate carentet; if tig. see Absurdity.
t elutus ;
v. intr. alqd tuadere, hortari ;

to ask
alqd exigere, postulare, (ex)poscere, (efyiagito state strongly, declarare, asseverare,
tare;
dicere, ab alqo contendere ut or de alqd re fa-
insist,
for,
CiClldii.
insnavo,
v.tr.
insobriety,
irrctire
and
(lit.
fig.);
see
Drunken-
u.-intempcrantia ; see
insolence,
adj.
indivisible, in-
falsus,
oneself into favour, se insinuare, arreph-e, irreperc, obrepere, t surrepere in alqd (e.g. amicitiam);
gratiam sibi parere apud alqm ( to ingratiate
oneself); 2,
to suggest by remote allusion,
alci alqd significare (= to give to understand)
see Hint,
insinuation, n. 1, blanditiae ; 2,
ness.
lentitudo; see also
parvi momenti.
simidatus, fucosus,
fucatus, fallax, fraudidentus, dolosus, infidus or
Adv. fidso, fallaciter, simulate,
infidclis (rare).
fraudidente, dolose.
insincerity, n. fucus,
fallacia (e.g. sine fuco et fallacils), Jraus, -dis, f.,
dolus, simulatio, infidelitas.
insensibility,
animus durus,
ledge.
Ensnare.
2,
adj. 1, sensRs expert; to be

sen.su carere;
Adv.
2, fig., durits, lentus.
setisim, pedete.mptim (pedetent-) ; Bee Feeling.
n. 1, torpor;
n. insolenUa;
pride, superbla,
audacia, impudentia, arrogantia.
insolent, adj. insolent, contumax, audax, impudent, arrogans.
Adv. insolenter, contumttcitcr, audacitcr, impudentcr, arroganter, superbe.
contumacia,
insoluble,
2,
llg.
adj. 1, quod liquefieri non potest

incxplicabiiis, dijficilis et inexplicabilis.
insolvent, adj. qui non est solvendo or ad

insolvency, n. non solvendo esse,
or foro ce.dere; see Bankrupt.
solvendum.
insomuch, adv. sic, ita, hoc or eo modo,

adeo ; under this condition, hdc or ed condicionr,
hdc lege ; so far, eo usque ; see So.
inspect, v.tr. visere, invisere (= to view, lit.)
a{d)s]dc<~.re (=tO look on) ; inspiclre, introspicire,
perspicere (= to look through, examine)
to ex
amine, intueri, contemplari oculis, (col)htstrare
superintend anything, alqd curare, regfre,
to
a
moderari ; see Examine, inspection, n. 1,
watch, guardianship,
looking on, by verbs 2,
superintendence, cum (=care over anything, e.g.
the treasury, aerarii); custodia, comb, cura cuttodiaque ; == protection, protecting care, tutcla
of a chairman, an officer,
.superintendence,
praesidium ;
watch over tho public morals,
superinpraefectura morum ; to have the
tendence over anything, alci rei praeesse, praefectum esse, idei rei pruesidcre (as chairman, e.g.
over public games, the affairs of the town)
;
to
have anyone under one's
inspector, n. custos,
(= keeper, librarian);
a
thing,
one
praeses,
-adit (in.
-hits,
who superintends
alqm custodire.
and f.), cundor
one who
in.
and
the
f.,
is
set over
praefectus,
public
morals,
,;
,
ways, curator riarum
of the public high-
of a
certain district of a town (as regards its cleanliness, etc.), magister vici, vicomagister (Suet.);
of the public buildings and chief constable,
inspectorship, n. cusaedills (in Koine),
iodis
munus,
-iris,
cura, prac/ectura.
inspiration, n. 1,
apiritus, -us;
2,
instiiictus (-lis) divinvs,
inspiratio
fiatusque,
= the
inhaling
of air,
Holy
by the
Spirit,
divinus afby divine
instiiictus
(Eccl.)
God's command, divinitus ; 3,

counsel, monitus, -iis, consilium (= advice,
what has been suggested) ; at anyone's
to infuse
see Suggestion,
inspire, v.tr.
through
ideas, suggerire, sub(J)icere alci alqd (= to sugby the Holy Spirit,

gest) ; as theol. t.t., to
to warn, advise, monere alqm alqd

inspirare ;
with, instil, alci
or mon&re alqm ut, etc. ; to
with, instil into anyone
in(J)icire ; to excite,
courage, vigour, excitare, incitare, incendere, into delight, laetitid or gaudio perflammare ;
fundeve. inspired, adj. diviiio spiritu inflatus
fanatic, of
or tortus, mente incitatus (in gen.);
enthusiasm approaching to madness, fanaticus,
inspirer, n. see Inst-ire.
furens, furibundus.
inspirit, v.tr. animum alci addci-e ; see En-
courage.
instability,
ivconstantia ; see Inconn.

stancv. instable, adj. inronstans; see Inconstant.
install, v.tr. inaugurare (under the celebration of auguries),

installation, n. by
inaugurare. instalment, n. prima (secuiida,
etc.) pensio, pars, portio ; to pay by
in antecessum dare; to receive, to be paid by
in
antece8sum accipire (Sen.).
instance,
I. n.
1,
request, preees, -urn,
of
more usually by abl. abs. (e.g. at the
these men, his petentibus, or his auctoiibus);
example, exemplum, specimen ; for

II. v.tr.
or erempli caus(tyi or groti6.
instant, I.
Tfferre, dicfre; see Mention.
adj. 1,
urgent, vehemens, intentus, acer, magimme2,
ni momenti, gravis (= serious)
diate, praesens.
II. n. punetum temporis (=
a moment,
the smallest point in duration);
as part of an hour, momentum or vestigium
momento
,
temporis, momentum horae ; in an
ne
ad tempus; not an
temporis; to the
omni
minimam partem temporis; in every
puncto temporis, nullo temporis puncto intermissn ; the, this very
by ipse (e.g. the very
of his departure, sua ipsa profectione. ; at
ad tempus
to an
the very
, ipso tempore) ;
for the
ad tempus, temporis caus(s)d ; for the
present
in praesentia (opp. In
, in praesens,
a favourable opportunity, tenu i
postcrum) ;
opportunum, temporis opjiortunitas or occasio
not to allow the
to pass, Unnpori or temporis ocMsioni non deesse; during the last
immediately, stutim,
Adv.
in i;>*i morte.
confestim, prutinus, evestigio, extemplo, continuo ;
urgently, intente, acriter, vehementer, imvense, etinm atque etiam, magnopere.
instantaneous, adj. brevUsimus (= of very short
transient, fugax{= 3wift) sudden,
duration);
present, momentary,
subitus (e.g. consilia) ;
praesens (e.g. possibility, facultas). Adv. puncto
by-and-by,
or momento temporis, e vestigio ;
2,
instead,
prep, loco or En locum atcjs

i ice (Plin.), in vicem
alcjs or ttlcjs rei (meant, tuam, nostram,
of you all,
vicem, in my, etc., stead
= superintendent
Ins
736
ins
praqfectus mbribus, censor ;
rerlii
rei
immediately, extemplo.
to establish in a rank or
instate, v.tr.
condition, by constituere; to
in an office (in
r.eial), munus alci mandare or assignor?, or
^
deferre, muneri alqm praeficere or praeponeve : to
in any particular office, apjionere (e.g. in the
office of guardian, alqm cvstodem alrjs) ; see
Install.
= in the place of,
omnium
or aleji
or vicem
restrain
restrain
vicem); pro with the abl.,
(=
for,
as
good as, in comparison with, ill proportion to)

of him, in locum ejus invitatus
1 was invited
of soldiers,
sum; he had called them Quiritcs
of,
Quirites eos pro militibus appellaventt;
rather than, with the pies, part., tantum abest
ut... ut, etc. (= so far from ... he rather, sooner,
not only did not . . but, non modo non
etc.) ;
instead of ... he rather, udeo non,
. . . sed etiam;
adeo nihil . . . ut ; instead of ... he only, magls
quam (in Lat. the second clause conies first;
of frightening him, it only brought
e.g.
him into greater rage, accendevat eum vuigis
of taking to flight, omissa
quam contcrruerat) ;
of praising
j'ugd ; sometimes also by cum (e.g.
him, he reproved him, cum lav.dare deberet, eum
vitvperavit).
instep, u. pes superior.

instigate, v.tr. instigare (e.g. canes in alqm,
= to set on, and fig.), concitave, incitare. instigation, n. impulsus, -us, stimulus, instiiictus,
instigator, n.
lis; at your te auctore.
,
awcror, to?icifafo>-, impulsor, suasor, muchinator,

princeps, -ipis.
to infuse by drops, in
instil, v.tr. 1,
general, in os alcjs in(j)icere or indere or ingerere
instillare (by drops, e.g. milk); 2, =to till with,
admiration, alqm adalqm alqd re implcre; to
miraiione imbuere, admirationem alci iu<J)icere
instinct,
animal
n.
I.
natura
from
natural desire,
natura duce;
one's own
appetitio (= the act of striving, e.g. after knowledge, cognition is) ; apjvtitns, -iis (= natural
feeling, especially animal); (both apjietitio and
appctitus are used by C'ic. for the Greek opn>j
a sudden impulse, impetus,
desire in general)
us;
inward desire, inclination, taste, stustudia prava or turpia or
divan; sensual
with anything, alqd re imhum-ilia.
II. adj.
butus. instinctive, adj. naturalis, duce natura
Adv.
sua (e.g. to do anything, J'accre alqd).
natura (duce), naturoliter.
,
institute,
I. v.tr.
= to found (e.g.
a court),
condcre (lit. to put together, hence to accomplish the building or the establishing ol anya thing",
thing, e.g. an empire, imperium); to
to
a monarchy, regnum slatuere,
to erect,
regem creare (=to create a king);
place, constituere (e.g. a monument, moKtiinrofriendship, concilinre amicitiam ; a
tum); to
union, wedding, nuptias ; peace, )iaccm; to
peace,
again, re-establish, reconciliare (e.g.
)>acem); to effect, facere (e.g. a treaty, alliance,
II. n. sec Infocdus, -eris, n. ; peace, pacem).
institutive
foundation,
stitution, institution, n. 1,
initium ( beginning), or veijb (e.g. after the
of the state, post quam civitas instituta est,
or post civitatem institutam, or by abl. abs.,
= custom, institutum, lex,

= society, sodetas, collegium,
civitate instituta); 2,
mos, maris, m.
sodalitas;
4,
schola
see
3,
school,
ludus
(Ht(t)eraniin),
School.
instruct,
v.tr. 1, ervdire
to draw out of a
and ignorance), in
(=
state of comparative rudeness

to
anything, in alqd re;
teach, alqm alqd

docere; comb, erudire atque docere, doixre atque
erudire; =to prepare anyone for a certain avocation, instituere ad alq'l : or by instruere (lit. to
provide anyone with what is necessary, doetrito instruct in) to lecture, praenis, artitms,
cipe or tradere alqd or de alqd re, tractive praeanyone in elocution, alqm ad
cepta alrjs rei ; to
dicendum instituere; see Okuer to be instructed
by anyone, diseere ab alqo;to be instructed in
iHS
anything by anyone, discere alqd (or with b>
= order,
alqd alci praescribere (e.g. quae

agenda), alci lommittere or mandare ut ; see
tin.); 2,
silit
Order, Charge, instructed,
eruditus(=
brought, out of a state of ignorance, educated);
one who has received a learned, a literary educaadj.
tion, doctus, doctrind instructus. instruction,

n. 1,
in gen.,
the act of teaching, institution
information), in anything, alcjs rei ;
the bring-
ing up of anyone from a state of ignorance,

eruditlo ;
education in a school, or from a
master, discipline*;
given by a teacher,
doctrina ; praeccptum (
lesson) 2,
direction, praeceptio (= the act of prescribing), praeceptum (= precept), praescriptum, mandatum (=
charge given to anyone, e.g. an ambassador);
his
ins, alci mandare ut ; see Instruct, 2.
Adv. utiliter.
structive, adj. utilis.
in-
structor,
n.
dux
magister, doctor, praeceptor,
(= leader).
instrument,
n.
1,
iu
e.g.
pi.,
agricultural, rusticum);
= some large, artificial machine, machina; an

iron fa-amentum; musical with' strings,
fides, -ium;
hovn, comu = trumpet, tuba;
= pipe, tibia to sing to an ad chordarum
sonum caniare; 2, = means, minister (fig.);
to use anyone as an for anything, alcja
operd alqd ejjicere
=a
3, in law and in gen.
deed), lit(t)crae, tabulae
= anything in writ,
to draw up an
iu writing, lil(t)cris alqd
;
consiijnare.
instrumental, adj. 1,
contributing aid, utilis(
useful); convenient, commodus, ucvommodatus, aptus ; you were
in
ing)
hindering, per
auctore
to be
quominus,
or te
operd
ejjici, alci prodesse ;
2, - pertaining to music,
music, cantus tibiarum nervorumque or nervorum et tibiarum ;
and vocal music, chonki;
stetit
te
ad alqd
valere,
etc.,
alcjs
rum
sonitus et i-ocis cantus, vocum nervorumque

cantus, -iis. instrumentality, n. opera, ministerium, or by per or alcjs operd or abl. abs. (e.g.
per te or tud operd or te auctore).
insubordination,
order,
discipline);
nimia
liccntia,
= no
n. disciplina nulla(
= licentiousness,
comb, intemperanlia
liccntia,
nimia
et
insubordinate, adj. nulla discipUndcoercitus, intempera ns, seditiosus, turbulent us,

male or parum, oboediens (obed-) or obtemperans.
licentia.
Adv.
seditiose, turbulente(r).
insufferable,
tolerable.
insufficient,
adj.
adj.
intolerabUis ;
hand
see
hand
suffieiens,
In-
unequal)
see
impair (
Inadequate.
Adv. liaud satis, parum.
insufficiency, n. inopia, imbeciilitas (= weakness), angustiae, egestas, paupertas (= poverty).
satis
(magnns,
etc.),
insular, adj. by insula (e.g. through our

position, eo ipso quod insulam incolimus).
~.
insult,
ab alqo
tum;
insuperable,
r ictus (of persons).
insupportable, adj. see Intolerable.

insurance, n. fides de damno resarciendo
injuria, injuria alci illata,

conttimelia, probrum, maledicdisgrace, dedecus, -oris, n., ignominia,
n.
II. v.tr. alci malediccre ( abuse),

sine
imponere ; 'without any
ulld contwiuiid ; to be insulted, injuriam accipere
or patl; easily insulted, animus mollis ad accipiendam offensionem ; to feel yourself insulted,
injuriam sibi fac.Uim putare ; insulted by something, alqd in or ad conlumeliam accipere (*= to
take as an
).
insulting, adj. contumeliosus,
words, voces
probrosus, maledicus, malcdicens
coutumeliosae, verborum contumeliae.
Adv. contumcliose, maledice, per ludibrium.
imlignitas.
2i
alci
insure,
liUerposita.
praestare, de
alcfl,
v.tr.
and
intr.
damnum,
re cavire.
insurgent, adj. and n. seilitiosus, turbulentus.

lnsurreotion, n. rebellio, seditio, motus,
iis,
tumultus, -us.
insurrectionary, adj.
seditiosus
see Insurgent.
insusceptibility,
adj. see
n.
by insusceptible,
Insensible.
intaet, adj. intactus; integer

salvus, incolumis (= unharmed).
(=
untouched),
intangible, n. quod sentire or sensibus perclpire noil possumus.
integral, adj. jxirs ad totum necessaria. inof the

tegrity, n. 1, = entireness (e.g.
empire), adj. regnum integrum ; 2, = ineorrupf-
ness, integritas, probitas, abstinentia , innocenlia,

sanctitas, castitas (= purity).
integument, n. (= that which naturally

covers a thing, but chiefly a term in anatomy),
(in)teg(u)menskin or
cutis (
), teg(u)men,
tum, operimentum, (
a covering, protection),
a covering, cloak), invelamentum, velum (
volucrum (
a wrapper).
intellect, n. mens, -ntis, f., ingenium,
ingenii vis, animus, cogitatio, intellcgentia, quae
pars animi rationis atque intellegentiae particeps
ingenii' acumen or acies,
est; acuteness of
sagacitas.
intellectual, adj. by
genit. of mens, etc.
intelligence, n. 1, perspicacitas, sol(l)ertia ; see Intellect; 2, =news,
nuntius ; see News, intelligencer, n. == one
who sends or conveys intelligence, nuntius,
one who giveh
legatus (
an ambassador);
notice of transactions in writing, a newspaperwriter, journalist, diumorum scriptor. intelligent, adj. mentepraeditus ( gifted with undersubtilitas,
=
=
standing) ; one who lias understanding, and

wise, intellegens,
uses it, mentis compos, sanus;
sapiens, prudens, sciens, comb, prudens et sciens,
(per)acutus, astutus, sol(l)ers ; a very
man,
7ioio ingenio prudentidque acutissimits ; to be
sapire.
Adv. intelleg enter, sapienter, prudenter,
scienter, acute, astute, sol(l)erter. intelligible,

well explained,
adj. quod facile intellegi potest ;
plain, not
clear, perspicuus ;
explicatus ;
manifest, aper(iis(lit., open
confused, planus ;
distinct,
to everybody, also of the speaker);
well arranged, e.g. of the language,
distinctus(
also of the person who speaks it, e.g. utroque disAdv. perspicue, plane,
tinctior Cicero, Tac).
aperte, distincte, explicate.
intemperance,
n.
intemperanlia,
immo-
intemderatio, impotent ia ; in drink, ebrietas.

perate, adj. inlemperans, impotens, immodicus,
in drink, ebriosus, temulenimmoderatus ;
Adv. intemperanter,
tus ; s= angry, iracundus.
immodice, immoderate, iracunde.
intend,
illata,
contumclium
in(ex)stiperdbilis(\it., =i
adj.
what cannot be surmounted, of mountains), quod

superari non potest (lit. and tig.) invincible, in-
= tool,
utensilia, -ium,
n. (
utensils in a household, and in general)
;= furniture, supellex ;
vessels, culinary,
s, a
soldier's cooking apparatus, vasa, -ovum;
tools
for carrying on trade, instrumentum (collec-
tively or
int
v.tr.
and
iutr.
= to purpose, proposi-
turn habere or by proposilum est tnihi alqd (or

with inrin.); =to think of, cogiture alqd (or
with inlin.); =to look forward to a tiling, to
direct one's attention to, (>iinto) i)ifou/tTe(with

the accus. of a pron., or with ut or with intln.),
to design, to
animum intenderead or in alqd;
be trying to, id agereut, etc., alqd agitare ; he
could not do what lie intended, quod intenderut,
to prepare anything, paranon efficere poterat ;
to attempt something difficult, alorf moliri;
re;
to devise, alqdcomm in isci (something bad, e.g.
a fraud,./Taucte;)i); =to be about to, velle, cogiture,
;,
?88
int
habere, destinare (ail with iutin.
animo
{it
also
-very often by using the fut., e.g. nitnaseripiurus

intense, adj.
tuni,
I am just about to write),
mugnus, accr, aniens, summits, intenius; to take
pains with, incumbcre ad or in alqd or
alci rei,
Adv. valde,
or by anAmum intcndire ad alqd.

magnopire, acriter, summe.
intensify,
v.tr.
inajorem, etc., reddere, umplijicarc, exaggeraro,

avgere ; see Increase, intensity, n. via, vis,
of cold, rigor,
intensive,
{., gravitas ;
parserving to give emphasis (e.g. au
adj.
ticle), intentivus (e.g. intentiva adverbia, gram.).
intent, I. adj. (lit., having the mind strained,
beut on a subject, eager, e.g. on business), studiosus alcjs ref, intentiis, attcntvs ad alqd or {in) alqd
upon, animum adulcjd, in
re; erectus ; to be
Mlqd or alci rei intendere, inenmbcre in or ad alqd
Adv. by adj.
tT aid rei, studere aid ret.
II.
s and purposes, om11. see Intention; to all
nino. intention, n.
design, consilium, proposition, mens, animus (e.g. in animo habere, esse
in, animo alci), institutum, sentcntia, studium,
voluntas,
intentional, adj. by adv. quod
consulto or de industrid, or deditd opera fit.
v.tr.
earth),
place of
to bury in general
to cover with
(
interment, n. aeputiura, humatio;
sepulcQi)rwm ; see Bury.
inter,
sepelire
ulso sepelire dolorem),
hwnare
interact,
= interlude
in a play, cmbolinm
embolia amoris, Cic).
n.
(e/ifioMoi', fig.,
intercalary, adj. intercularis or intercalarius.

intercalate, v.tr. intercalare.
intercede, v.intr. := to plead, {de)y,recari
pro alqo (= to for anyone); seo Entreat,
Beq.
intercession, n. deprccalio ( = praying earnestly to turn oil' some evil); at anyone's request, alqo deprccatore (e.g. to obtain
pardon, veniam impetrare); to make
for
anyone, rogare pro alqo (so ns to obtain
something); on account of anything, alci adesse
ad alqd deprecandum ; with anyone, deprecari
alqm pro alqo, deprecatorem alci adesse aptia alqm;
alci supplicare pro alqo.
intercessor,]), one
who
by
entreats, deprccator.
verbs ; see Intercede.
intercessory,
adj.
intercept, v.tr. 1, = to
way (e.g. a letter, a prinee),
seize on by the
intercipirc, excipire: 2,
to cut. off, interclvdlre, clrcumvenire,
qfficcrc (e.g.
the light, litminibus qfflclre); seo
interchange,
se;
I. v.tr. 1,
to reciprocate
by (com)mutare, (per)piutare inter

eeo Alternate, Exchanue.
II. n. (com)places),
mutatio,permutatio. viciasitndo. interchangeable, adj. quae inter se (com)mutart possunt.

Adv. inviccm.
intercolumniatlon,
n. intercolumnium.
intercommunicate,
mv.nicare
inter
Communicate
v.intr. 1, alqd comconferre inter se; see
se or
2, Of rooms; etc., commeaius,
-Tis,
amtinlre.
intercourse,
n. conversatio
(social), nsus,
Us (frequent) ; commerclum (commercial and in
gen.); habitual, consuetude; ^-, Inasmuch as
parties live, reside together, convictua, -us;
family
usus domesticus
el
consuetude; fami-
,;/ famUiaris, familiaritai ; I have

with anyone, est mihi eonsuetudo cum dh/o ; to
have familiar with anyone, ahjo familiariter
or intime uti, conjUnclissime vivere. cum ohp, usu
cum alqo conjundissimum esse ; to avoid all
with men, eongressus hominum fttgire, fugere
liar
colloquia
et
coetus
interdict
alci alqd
re,
hominum.
I. v.tr. 1,
to excite an interest,
I. v.tr. 1,
book), jucundum esse (litto be
pleasing);
to delight, delcctare;
to fascinate, capere (
to prepossess)
to
anyone,
to attract delight, alqm delccalci placcre ;
tare
delectatione
alliccre ;
or
s= to enlist
anyone's
attention,
tenere
(e.g. audientium
nniinos);
=
=
=
=
if it
you
know
to
likewise,
this
etiam hoc quacris ; 2,

to have a share*
to be concemod in anything
s me, alqd med
interest, alqd ad me pcrtinet ; 3,
to give a
share in ; I
anyone in anything, alci alqd
commendo (e.g. alci gloriam alcjs); I feel an
in anything', alqd mihi curat, or cordi (but curae
cordique) est; I
myself for anyone, alci
studco, consuloj alcjs sum studiosus; to take
in,
participcm esse alcjs rei ;
to be an accomplice in a bad action, aff.nem esse rei (lit.
to be
related to anyone).
causing inII. n. 1,
terest, in gen. studium; the divided
of the
hearers, deduction ill partes audientium studium :
attraction, voluptas;
pleasantness, jitcunditas ;
delight, delectatio, oblectatio ; to give an
to a matter, volvptatem dare alci rei; 2,=
advantage
to have an
in, by interest or
anyone has in a thing, res or ratirefert; the
ones or cavs(s)a alcjs ;
advantage, commodum ;
boniim, usus, -us, utilitas ;
emolument, emolumentirm ; the common
res or caus(s)a communis, communis omnium utilitas; in anyone's
alcjs; anything is in my
est
, alqd
, ex usu
e re med; my
requires it, rationes mcac Ha
fcrunt ; it is conducive to my
expedit mihi,
tncis- rationibus conducit ; not all have, feel the.
same
aliis aliud capedit ; to defend anyone's
alcjs cau$(s)am defend^re ;
to consider,
study anyone's
rationibus
alcjs
consulcre ; 3, usura or usurae, faenus (/''-);
added to the capital, anatocismus;
of
usurae usurarum; to lend out money on
pccuiiiamf<iencrari,peciiniam dare faenore or far.nori poncre in facnorc nummos ; to invest capital
at
peenniam amid alqm occupare ; to lend
out money at high,
, peenniam grandi faenore
occupare; money lent without
peennia
gratuita; the act of lending money on
,'fucneivtio ; the
mounts up, usurae 'multipUcantur ; to return, repay an act of kindness with
beneficium cum iisuris reddire ; to return
kindness with
debitum aid cumulate reddire.
si
interested, adj. attcntus, credits;

in, alcjs
rei studiosus { loud of); I am
in anything,
alqd
refert.
re meCi
est,
mihi
interesting,
expedit, med, interest or

adj. by auod ad se at-
trahit or illicit (of a peiBon), or by alqm tenure

(of a writer), or ny multum habHre or plenum esse
dclectationis (of a book), jucundus; see Agree-
able.
interfere, v.intr. alci rei or in alqd interced&re, admiscire, intervenire, se interponcre, or se.
immisccre; I shall not
with it, per me licet;
on anyone's behalf (i.o. to guarantee for
to
anyone), intcrcedcre pro alqo; to hinder, alqminterpe.llare or prohibere or impedlre (with quominus
or quin or ne), alci ofTiccre, obesse, aid obstare
quominus or quin ; see Hlndeji.
interference, n. by verb, or by intercrssio (of the tribunes).
Interim, n. tempus interjection, spaiium,

temporis intervallum, tempus quod intcrea est
ad
interim ; ad tempus ( for a time); temporis gratia ( for the present time) a decree
ad
, edictum ad tempus proposition.
interior,
= to forbid,
inlerdicere
or with ne ; see Forbid
2, see
II. n. interdictum.
Excommunicate.
interest,
(e.g.
interrupt, Hinder.
(e.g.
int
pars interior
I. adj. interior, interims.

;
see Inner,
interjacent,
de re
adj. 1,
II. n.
Internal.
by
intcrjacere, interce-
2, intcrjacens, interjectus.
int
interject,
v.tr.
interponere,
inlerjieire.
Interjection, h. (in grammar) interjeetia.
interlace, v.tr. implicare ~ to intermix
remarks), intcxfrc alqd alci rei
poetry in a discourse, versus orationi)
(e.g.
(lig.,
e.g.
see
EN-
TWINE.
interlapse,
I. v.intr. interjiet, interponi.

II. n. by verb ; in the
of a year, anno circumacCo or praeterito, anno interjcelo, also anno post,
or post annum.
interlard, v.tr. see Mix.

interleave, v.tr. librl singulis paginis
in-
singidas chartas put-as.
ter(j)icere
interline, v.tr.
interlocution,
terlocutory, adj.
inlerscribere^PUa. Mid.).
see Conversation,
inconsisting of dialogue,
e.g. discourses), in sermone ; to mention to any-
one by way
n.
of. conversation,
and
(j)Kxre (with ace.

mentioned as an
alqd re.
interlude,
aid in scrmone
inC'ic); a thing. is
infln'.,
remark, incidit- mentio de
v.intr. inter se
as you like, I shall not, quod voles

fades, ine nihil interpono.
intermediate,
adj. medius (intermedins, ante class.).
anyone
Adv.
in-
aid alqd (inter)misccrc
v.tr.
see Minole, Mix.
intermission,
n. in^rmissia (e.g. of duty

see Interruption, Pause,
intermit'
v.tr. alqd intermitterc ; see Omit, Cease,
Interofficii);
intermittent,
med.
adj.,
febris
t.t.
intermittens (Cels.).
Adv. tempore or intervallo interposito, or certis temporibus (
at fixe/1
times, or tncertis temp.
at irregular intervals),
=
=
nonnumquam (nonnunn-, =
some-
intermix,
I. v.tr. see Intermingle.

II.
(com)misoeri, permiscSri,
intermisceri.
intermixture, n. mislio, permistio (the act):
see Compound, Mixture.
v.intr.
internal, see Inner.

international, adj.
Adv.
intus, penitv.s.
law, jus (juris, n.)'
gentium.
adj. internecivus ; see

n.
parties, internuntius.
Fatal.
= messenger between two
interpellation, n. interpellatio (Cic).

Interpolate, v.tr. = to insert, alqd aid
;
terpolation,
interpose,
to
(e.g.
to falsify, corrumpire.
n. use verb.
v.tr.
I.
to place
rei
in-
between
a body between the earth and the
sun),
interponere, interjicere.
II. v.intr.
to
mediate, se interponere in rem see Interfere
interposition,
(e.g.
n.
1,
of the Baltic
the
a placing between
sea between, etc.), in-
terjectus, vnterpositus (both -us, only

abl. however), intervening, -us;
abs. (e.g.
2,
mad
(m general
vis,
(e.g
common
in
better use abl.
ivterjecto
= by the of the sea
= mediation, anything interposed)
impulsus, -as
by
my
{ instigation), or by auctor
auctore) ; see Interserence ;
influence, didnitus.
by divine
interpret,
,
me
v.tr.
interpretari; see
1,
to
Translate;
2,
for anyone,
to unfold
Brat accipere.
interpretation explnatio
explanations of an author, enarratia (Quint.);

to be liable to have a bad
put upon, in malum
partem
accipi.
interpretative,
interpreter,,
explanat.
n..
tongue, interpret, -etis,

through the medium of an
colloqui,
quod
of a foreign
an
m. and f.
with anyone,
interregnum,
adj.
to converse
per iuterpretcm
;
cum aiqb.
n. interregnum,
interrex,
interrex.
,'.
quirere,
v.tr.
and
iutr. quaerere,-.ex-
requirere ex or ab alqo ; see Ask, Inquire; = to

again and again, rogitare;
see Ask.
interrogation, n. interrogatio
(= the act of interrogating, hence anything
in the form of a question), percontatio(.pcrcund-);
the
question
investigation,
adj.
asked,
quaestio.
(e.g. in an
use verb
(inter)rogatum: ;'
interrogative,
I.
manner, ]>crconta>uk>
(percuncl-) et intcrrogando).
II. n. particulu.
interrogatiua (gram.),
interrogator, n. .qui
interrogat.
interrogatory, I. adj. by In-
terrooate.
II.
interrupt,
internecine,
internuncio,
alqdac dictum
interpretation, n.
(= explanation) an
times).
addire, inserere
said, aliler
interrogate,
finite.
intermingle,
n.
interment, n. see Inter.

interminable, adj. infinities.
ahquando,
misinterpret, detonpiire in (with accus.), trahire

ad or iu (with accus.,
on purposo); to
anything that is not clear, rem obscuram interpretando explanarc; to get anyone (o anything
for, de alqd re iiti inlerprete; to
anything iu
good part, alqd in bonam jxirtevi accipere or bene
interpretari; to anything as an offence, alqd
in malam partem accipere or male interpretari ; to
anything from anyone as haughtiness, alqd alci
tribuire. superblae, trahere alqd in superbienn ; as
an insult, as disgracing anyone, in eontumeliam
convertere; to
a thing ditTerently from what
connubinm.
intermatrimonio conjiuUji.
n.
may do
rupt,
by-.cpnjecture, ^conjec;
ture, hypothesis, conjeclio, conjeclura ;
critical
intermeddle, v.intr. se interponere alci

rei or in alqd, se admiscere or immiscere
; not
to
abesse or se abstinere ab id^d re; you
the meaning of anything (e.g. a dreain), ulqd

interpretari, esse intcrpretcm. alcjs rei (e.g. the
law, a dreain); con(j)iccre, alqd conjedurd expl*nare, conjeduram alcjs rei /acere, alqd enarrah
(= to conjecture, explain by conjecture, e.g. a
dream, a wonder, etc.) ;
to take anything that
is said, accipere (either in a good or bad sense);
to explain, explandre ; to
in a wrong sense,
see Interact.
n.
intermarriage,
marry,
int
li.
interrogatio.
v.tr. inlerrumpc're(e.g.
a speech,
orationem; sleep, somnum ; order, succession,
ordinem); intcrmllare (lit., to
a speaker by
speaking, by addressing the meeting; then in
general, to disturb);
to rest, cease for a
while from anything, intermittire (e.g. the
march, journey, iter; the battle, praelium) ; to
intercept, arrest suddenly, interctplrc (e.g. the
inarch, iter; a conversation, sermonemmediuni);
to
by
interfering,
intervenire alci rei (e.g.
a deliberation, deliberation!);
to cut short,
incidlre (lit.
to cut into, to cut away "a
piece as it were, e.g. a discourse, the conversation, speech, sermoncm) ;
to speak whilst
others are speaking, alqm intcrfari ;
to cause
to cease, separate, put off, dirimerc (e.g. sermoncm, praelium; both of persons and circumstances) ; to
by speaking against, alci obloqui
noisily, alci
obstrejiere.
interrupted, adj.
interruptiis, interceptus, intermissun.
Adv. interrupte.
interruption, n. interpellatio
(=
one who speaks by others; then in gene= disturbance) = the act of speaking
whilst someono else speaks, interfutio; = the
ol
ral
act of ceasing for a while, intermissio (e.g. of

the correspondence, I it(t)eru rum or epistolarum)
;
the interval whilst an
takes place, inter-
ccipedo (e.g. scribendi) ; without

sine ulld intermissioiie; to carry
per dilatioues helium gcrere.
uno
tenore,
on the war with
'
intersect,
cleave,
= to
v.tr. sccare (lit. and fig.);

divide, scir^lire (lit. and fig.); to'
cut
;
;
;;;;
no
int
across, thus, X, decussare (e.g. a line) to cut

light in the middle, medium secare ; by ditches,
fossis concidere (e.g. a Held, a piece of land).
intersection, n. sectio (the act) the
(X)
of two lrues ttiat cross each other, decussatio,
decussis, -is, in.;
diameter, diamctro3 ; see
;
Diameter.
intersperse,
v.tr. immisce're;
in anything,
aid rei; to
poetry in a discourse, speech,
sermon, versus admiscere orationi ; see Mix.
interstice,
n.
intertwine,
interval,
rima, foramen.
see
v.tr.
Entwine.
intervallum, spatium integerturn (in general ; distantia, for

between two
places, distance, seldom used, as in Yitruv.)
of time, tempus interjectvm ; to leave an
, a
space between, spatium relinquire or intermlttere
after a brief
interjecto hand magno spatio ; in
the
interim ; at
s, aliquando, nonnumquam
(nonnunq-).
n.
intervene, v. intr. =
; =to come between,
to be between, interjaintercedere, interftuere,

interponi, \ntei~venire ; supervenire alci rei (of
persons and things, e.g. of the night, ni nox
praelio intervenisset, Liv.
to
(of obstacles),
ob(j)ici.
intervention, n. Iwterventus, -iis
(of persons and things)
see Interference.
cere
interview, n.
gressus, -iis (= the
congressio (= the act), conitself, friendly" meeting)

an
for a stated purpose, conventus, -its ;
conversation, collcxpiium, sermo.
interweave,
aid
see Entwine.
inteiere,
v.tr.
rei or
in
(lit. and tig.)

Intestate, n. of a person who dies without
making a will, intestatum(Cie.) or intcstato (Cic.)
alqd re
decedere.
I. adj. intestinus ; see Internal.

intestinum, usu. pi. ilia, viscera, exta (all
n.
intolerable, adj. intolerahitis, mloleraniluf,

vix tolerabilis, non ferendus (of persons ami
things, e.g. woman, cold, pain);
odious, disagreeable, troublesome, odiosus (of persons and
things, e.g. you are
to me, ndiosus mihi es)
disobliging, disagreeable, importunus (of persons ami tilings, e.g. avarice, araritia.) Adv. intolerantcr ; to ooast
intolerantissime gloriari
it is
cold, intolerabile est frigus.
intolerance, n. animus aliorum d<; relus divinis opiniones hand ferens, or by some word
pride,
intolerant ia, superbia, arrcgantia. intolerant,
adj. moribus immitis (= of a harsh disposition);
intractable, difficult to deal with, obstinate,
difficilis;
proud, superbus, alcjs rei intolerans;
in religion, erga alqos parvm indulgens.
pi.).
intone, v.tr.
to sound the notes of a
musical scale, incipere.(=: to begin to sing, Virg.);
roce praeire
the
(=to
note)
first
to
lead, of a precentor, to sound

prayers, preces canere.
intoxicate, v.tr. inebriare (lit.), ehrium

reddere.
intoxicated, adj. ebrivs, temulentus.
intoxicating, adj. (potus) qui aUpn ebrium
reddit.
intoxication, n. ebrietas, teviulentia
see Drunk.
intractable, adj. indocilis, difReilis. intractability, n. by adj.
intransitive, adj. intransitivus (gram.).
intrench, v.tr. = to cut a trench, (com)munire ( to fortify, in gen.); = to surround
;
with fortifications, operibus et munitionibus saepire, opiribvs munire ; =to surround with palisades, vallare, obvallare, rallo or fossa saepire
(scp), or cingere, or circumdare, or munire ; alqm
locum munitionibus saerdre, enstra in alqo loco
intrenchment,
communire.
munimentum,
n.
valhtm, mv-
opera, -urn.
intrepid, adj. intrepidus; see Fearless.

Intrepidity, n. animus intrepidus or impavidus OTjortis ; fortitudo; see Courage.
n. familiaritas. uxus(-us), familioris, coiuuctudo, necessitudo. intimate, I. adj.

fiuniliaris(e.g. conversation, sermo), intimus (in-
knowledge of anyconjunctvs ; to have an

thing, alqd pen itus perspect umcoijnltumquc habere.
Adv. familiariter, intime, rnnjuncte, penitus, prorsus ; see Wholly. II. v.tr. signiflcare (in gen.)
to into Indicate, indicare (both alci alqd) ;
form anyone about a matter, docere alqm alqd, alqm
de. alqii re certiorem faccre, alqd alci nuntiare,
derlarare ; to
by words, voce significare; to
in a roundabout way, alqd circuitu plurium
rerhorum oste-ndere ; ns a prediction, a wonder,
alqd portendtre ; to
(in a threatening manner),
denuntiare.
intimation, n. significatio, nuntins, denuntiatio.
ter),
intimidate,
v.tr.
metum (limorem,
pavorem, foiinidinem) aid in(j)icere,
metum (timorem,
compellere, con(j)icere
intimidated, adj.
timefactus
minae
(e.g.
= threats
terrorem,
inenttere
terrorem) alci afferre, inferre,
alqm in metum
see Frighten, Terrify,
offerre
liberty),
;
intimidation,
pavorem or metum
by
n.
alci
into, prep, as denoting motion towards or entrance, in with nceus.

in meridiem, = southwards in Galliam, = towards Gaul so of time,
;
or up
dormitt in lucrm,
he will sleep till
deep into the
daybreak; in multam noctem,
night.
An adverb may be ridded, usque in seneetutem,= down to old age; mihi inmentemrenit,=
it occurs to mc.
hi, as equivalent to into, may
signify change or conversion, as in lapidem
vtrti,
to be changed
stone in aquum sohi,
to lie melted
water. With verbs compounded
with preps., into is often not expressed, to go
the city, vrbem ingrtdi.
intricacy,
orationi*);
the
intricate,
n.
implicatio,
of
contortio
(e.g.
the road, iter imjeditum.
adj. contortus,
implicatus,
inexpli-
cabilis, perplexus, tortuosus, impedilus.
=a
plot of a complicated
intrigue, I. n.
nature, dolus (= a trick played to do harm); a
clonilestinum consilium, art
secret
a deception.
snare, fallaria ;
iorum ;
II. v.tr. /aliafraus, -din; ambush, insidiae.
dasfabricari,(con)coquere (e.g.consilia); see Plot,
Conspire, intriguer, n. doli or fattadarum
machinator.
intriguing, adj. callidus et oil
fraudem aeutus, fraudulently (= deceitful)
malicious,
cunning, crafty, astutus, vafer;
knavish, malitiosus ; a crafty fellow, veterator.
=a
or
intrinsic(al), adj. = real, verus, or per se,

Adv. re vera, per se, vere ; see Real.
ipse.
introduce, v.tr. lit. invehere, importare. (by

anyone to
carriers, by ship, goods, etc.);
one, alqm introducere ad ohpn (usu. to the great,
to an audience, Curt., or to a house); to
anyone to a person (tor making his acquaintto
ance) by letter, ahpn alci rommendare ;
to
incutere.
intimacy,
to,
nitio,
Intestine,
II.
int
to,
make acquainted with someone, praesentem
pnte-
commendare ; = to induct anyone to an

office, alqm inavgurare : in a tig. sense, e.g. to
anyone as speaking, alqm loqyentem or disjnitantem inducere; = to bring up (e.g. customs,
etc.), inducrre, introducere; to have been introsenti alci
many changes,
duced, v.iv- receptum esse; to
multa mutare or nomre. introduction, n.
invectio (= importation of goods, etc.), ivdvetio
(= the act of letting go in, e.g. of nrmed soldiers,
of persons, Introdltctio
inductio armtitorum) ;
(e.g. adolescentulorum nobilinm); to give auto, alqm alci commendare ; an to a book, etc.,
int
principium,
exordium, praefatio
say something in
to, dioere
respecting old
aJqd ante rem; after n short
prwmiuin,
(Piiu., Quint.);
aire,
pauca
tory,
adj.
de senectide. introducto make remarks, prae-
praefttfus
by
v., e.g.
favi.
intromission,
aditus, -us, or
n.
by
verb,
introspect,
sum se inspicere;
introspection,
v.tr.,
n.
ip-
for gen. sense, see Inspect.
on a person or
to
trude, v.lntr.
family, sc intruderc, se inferre et intrudere, se
inculcare alcjs auribus (in order that one may be
heard), intruder, n. by importunus, molestus.
:
intrusion,
n.
importunitas
<r by verb, se inferre
trusive,
troublesomein-
intrudere.
intrudit.
et
adj. qui se infert et
Adv.
moleste, importune.
intrust, v.tr. fidei alcjs alqd committere or

pcrmittere, tradere alqd in alcjs fidem; see Entrust.
intuition, n. poetical, philosophical

anticipatio, cognitio, perceptio, comprehensio, an-
clear,
ticipate ((caT<iA7)îs). intuitive, adj.
clearly expressed, experspicuus, dilucidus;
pressus (of images) in philosophy use n. (e.g.
knowledge, alqd per quandam aniini percepAdv. perspicue, dilucide,
tionem cognitum).
{celeri) quddain animi perceptione.
intumescence, inturgescence,
verbs, (UCjtumescere, extumescere (in gen.)
gescere ; see Swell, Swelling.
n.
;
by
tur-
inundation, n. better expressed by verb,

inundare, or by magnae aquae.
inurbanity, n. inurbanitas, rusticitas.
inure, v.tr. assuefaccre ; see Accustom.
inurn, v.tr. in urnam condere ; see Inter.
inutility,
sail,
invader,
irruptio, incursio.
n.
invasion,
hostis.
n.
having no effect,
I. adj. in law,
irritus( = without legal force, opp. ratus, e.g. a
will) ;
fruitless, vanus (= vain, without effect,
of things), comb, irritus et vanus (e.g. a will); =
unfit, parum idoneus(= not suited to the purpose,
authority, witness, excuse) of arguments,

injirmus, nugatorius, vitiosus ;
to make anything
alqd irritum facere (e.g. a will), = to
rescind, to annul, alqd rescindere (e.g. a will, a
compact, a sentence), comb, rescindere et irritum
facere or ut irritum et vanum rescindere (of a
will).
ill
to be a confirmed
II. 11. aegcr
tenui aut potivs nulla valetudine esse; an
soldier, causarius. invalidate, v.tr. alqd irritum facere, tollere (= to destroy), infirmare (=
to weaken), labefaetare (e.g. opinionem), rescindere, refigere (of laws)
see Abrogate, Abolish.
e.g.
invalidish, adj. ad alqm morbum proclivior.

invalidity, n. use adj. Invalid or v.
Invalidate.
invective, n. convicium, contumelia, maledictum, probrum, invectio (rare), verba with adj.,
e.g. acerba (= bitter) maligna( = sharp), aculeata
(= stinging), mordacia ( reproachful), criminosa
(of a speech),
inveigh, v.intr. in alqm invehi,
[jicttrrcre, incessere, alqm jurgio adoriri. con;
vihemenlioribics proto scold, alqm
ncrepure, cast iga re.
inveigle, v.tr. sec Mislead, Seduce.

invent, v.tr. invenirc, rejwire; to (in
the mind), excogitare ; = to contrive, hatch, comminlsoi (gen. something bad), invention, n. 1,
= act of
invenlio, excogitalio, or by verb (e.g.
of hooks) 2, = thing
hamis repcrtU, = by the
invented, alqd iuvcnlum or repertwn; 3,= fic,
tion, commentum, fabula, mendacium (= lie).

inventive, adj. ingeniosus (= who has always
new ideas); sol(l)ers(= clover, who knows how to
make use of, how to apply new ideas to some
purpose); sharp, dezr>,acutus(= who can conceive
a thing in
its
depth)
excogikmdum acutum
an r person, ingenium ad
;
the
faculty, inventio,
excogitatio. inventor, n. iuue;i/or(chiefly poet.,

author, auctor,
or late repertor), feni. inventrix;
architectus
(lit.
architect),
comb,
architeclus et
princeps ; the
s of the art of sculpture, fingendi conditores. inventory, n. repertorium,
iuventarium
(Jet.).
inverse,
inversus,
adj.
Adv.
conversus.
inversion,
permutato ordinc.
condeversio (lit., e.g. of the bladder, vesicae ; tig.

of words, inversio verboruv .
struction, cversio);
to turn into a contrary direcinvert, v.tr.
to turn round, iiuwt2rc(e.g.
tion, (con)vertere ;
the ring, anulum ; hence fig., to change entirely,
retro,
11.
the order of the words, ordinem verborum);

the order of words, t ultima primis praeponere ; =to alter, commutare (fig., e.g. the conto change
stitution of the state, rempublicam) ;
entirely, permutare (e.g. omnem reipublicae statum ; to upset completely, evert&re (fig., e.g. the
to turn everything topsystate, rempublicam);
turvy, omnia miscere, summa imis miscere,
omnia sursum. dcorsum vcrsare.
e.g.
to
with an
v.tr. 1,
see
Clothe
2,
to
magistratum alci dare, mandare,

deferre, muneri alqm praefic&re ; to
anyone
with the highest power, deferre alci summam imperii; 3, = to lend (e.g.
with a
charm), alqd alci addere, impertire, alqm alqd re
(ex)omare; see Adorn, Give; 4, of money,
peeuniam collocare, occupare, ponere, with in alqd
office,
re or apud alqm ; 5,
to besiege, circumsederr,
obsidere, vallo or fossa cingere or circumdare ; see
Besiege,
the right of
investiture, n.
giving possession of any manor,
office,
or bene-
inaugurationU feudalis.
investment,
with an office, inauguratio, or by
verb see Install ; 2, of money, by verb Invest ;
fice, *
invalid,
verbis
alqm or alqd objurgare;
invest,
irruptionem. or incursioncm
invade,
facere in, etc., invadere (the enemy, a town, a
harbour, etc., in alqm, in alqd; also of an evil);
alci or in alqm incurrere, bellum alci inferre; of
a large body of troops, in terram infundi or ina country with an army, terrain,
fluere ; to
invadere cum copiis ; the enemy's land, capiat in
fines hostium introducere, or inducere, impressionem facere in fines hostium; see Attack, As-
n. inutilitas.
v.tr.
tumeliosis verbis or
sequi,
intromittere.
ness,
inv
741
ritus
n. 1,
3,
siege, obsessio.
investigate,
v.tr. exquirere, indagare, (per)scrutari, investigare, quaere're, cognoscere (the

last two also of judicial investigation), percontari (percunct-), sciscitari ; to
the true
reason of anything, veram rationem alcjs rci exsequi; to
the truth, quid verum sit exquirere.
investigation, n. investigatio, indagatio, percontatio (percunct-) (= questioning!, inquUitio,
quaestio, cognitio; see Inquirv. investigator,
n. investigator, indagator, quaesitor (only injudicial matters), inquisitor.
inveteracy,
n.
inveteratio.
inveterate,
deeply
inveteratus,
confirmatus (fig.,
rooted), penitus defixm (of bad habits), penituf
inveterascire.
insilus (of opinions) ; to become
Adv. penitus.
adj.
invidious,
vidiosus,
exposed
adj. 1,
envious, invldus, in*
lividus, malignus, malevolus ;
Adv.
to envy, invidiosus, odiosus.
invidiose.
invidiousness, n. 1,
malignc,
invidia, malevolentia,
odium,
2,=
malignitas;
2, invidiam
lnv
.Invigorate,
v.tr.
742
anyone
corroborare (e.g.
through constant work, employment, alqm assiduo opere) ;

to revive anyone, (con)firniare
(e.g. the body through food, corpus cibo firmare)
to become invigorated, se corroborare, seconjirmare,se recrcare, or vires reficcre(=to recruit one's
strength), invigorating, adj. apt us ad corpus
invigoration,
(etc.) reficiendum.
matio animi
for
invincible,
of the body,
adj.
n.
confir-
use verb.
n. sanctitas(o(
= sanctity), caerimonw,
God and men,
religio(= sacredness, of
the gods and of everything consecrated to them,
tombs), inviolable, adj. inviolabilis, inviolatus; = sacred/ holy, consecrated, sanclns,

sacrosanctvs.
Adv. inviolate, inviolate, adj.
integer (of a thing remaining in its former state)
s? without having received any injury, unhurt,
illaesus, inviolatus, comb, integer atque inviolatus,
inteictus
inviolatusque ;
entire, undamaged,
incorruptus ; s= without any accident, safe, incolumis (opp. ajjlictus, vitiosns), comb, integer
e.g.
."
incolumisque ; = safe, in safety, salvus, comb.

salvus atque incolumis.
invisibility,
n.
by invisible,
adj. caecus
or nihil cernendus, or quern (quum, quod) cernire

et vidcre non possumu-s, quern (quam, quod) non
possumus octdis consequi ; to be
sub oculos
non cadere ; non comparerc (= not to appear, of
persons and things); the
world, caelum,
superi; see Heaven.
Adv. quod cerni own
potest.
invitation,
invitatio; at your
invitutus or rocntus a te, inritatu. or vocalu tuo.
invite, v.tr. 1, (in the usual sense) invitare
ulqm ad -alqd (any invitation, of persons and
tilings)
rocare alqm ad. alqd (the usual phrase
in inviting anyone to dinner through a slave;
then in geu. of an invitation to take part in anything, e.g. ad helium, ad quietem, etc.); to
oneself to dinner,- condicere ad ccnam, condicere
alci (the latter in gen. in the sense, I'll be
your guest) 2,
to allure
to
to the pleasures of rural life, ad fruevdum iigrum invitare; see Allure,
inviting, adj. blandus, grotus, amnenvs, dulcis.
Adv. blande, grate,
n.
amoene, duleiter.
invocation, n. imploratio (
(= calling as a witness).
invoice, n. (mercium) lilxllus or
imploring),
tenUUio
m. and
f.
see
invoke,
index,
-icis,
Account.
implorare; to
the
Muses, invocare Musas ; to
the gods, implorare or invocare Deos, invocare atque obtcstari
Dens, comprecari Deos (the latter esp.
to pray
for help)
to
anyone's assistance, implorare
fidem alcjs, invocare. subsidium alcjs, auxilium
alcjs implorare et fiagitarc; to
God as a witness,. Deum, testur.i, Dcuvi invocare testcm.
;
v.tr. invocare,
involuntary.-adj. iwAtustt
coaetus
(= un-
willing and forced), non voluntarius ( = not made

to please us, e.g. death). Adv. invite, or by adj.
or haud spnnte sud.
involuntariness, n.
nccessitas, or by adj. (e.g. the
of my action,
quod
n. implicatio, invohttio(yitruv.),
better by Involve, which see. Involve, v.tr.

to envelop (e.g. to
one in smoke), in1,
volvere; sec Envelop; 2,= to implicate, alqm alqd
re implicate, illaqneare, illigare ; to be involved
in debt, acre alieno obrutum. oppre.ssum, or demersum esse ; see Implicate 3,
to imply, contiv.-re, habere ; it is involved in the nature of the
rei inest alqd,
alqd re scquitur ;
ex-
see-"
Imply, Follow.
invulnerable,
to be
inwall,
(Sen.);
v.tr. saxo consaepire (consep-).
inward,
see Inner.
intrinsccus
and
= internal,
adj.
interior;
interior,
AAv. introrsvs or introrsum,

bent
incurvus.
inweave,
(lit.
inmdnerdbUU
adj.
vulnerari non posse.
intus,
v.tr. intexere alci rci or in alqd
r*
tig.).
inwrought,
by intextus; sec Weave,
adj.
Engrave.
irascible,
adj. iracundus, in tram praeceps,

slomachosus, irritabilis.
Adv. iracunde, irate,
stomachose.
irascibility, n. iracundiu, stomachvs; see Irritation, ire, n. see Anoer,
Wrath, ireful, adj. see Angry.
iris. n. 1, see
iris (Piin.).
Rainbow
full
= the flag-flower,
v.tr. impers.; it
alqm alcjs rei piget,
with infin. alci molestum est, with infin.
adj.
annoying, gravis, molestus
,
irksome,
2,
irks,
taedet, or
of labour, tiring, ojxrosxis
;
hatefid,
gravitcr.molestc, aegre. irksomen. taedium, molest ia; see Disagreeable.
odiosus.
Adv.
ncss,
iron,
of
made of
ferto put anyone in
-s,
alqm in vincitla. con(j)icere or mitten : we
must strike the
whilst it is hot, utendum
est animie dum S]>e calcnt, Curt.
matura dum
libido manet (Ter.).
II. adj. ferreus (both lit.
and fig.)
an
instrument,
ware, fcrramentum ; I must have a heart of
ferreus
esscm ; oh you with your heart of
o tc
reus
I. n.
ferrum
ironed, fermtvs
ferreum! III. v.tr. 1, = to smooth with an

instrument of
ferro ad(e)facto vestes premerc; 2,= chain; see Iron, n. above, iron-
master, ironmonger, n. negotiator ferravins,

ironmongery, n. ferramenta, -orum.
ironical, adj. alqd per ironiam sen dissimulationem dictum; an
man, simulator (e.g. in*
om7ii oratione simulatorem, quern eipioya. Graeci
nominarunt, Socratem accepinvus (Cic.).
Adv.
per ironiam. irony, n. iroiiia(elpu>vela, a word
which Cic. borrowed from the Greek), dissimulotto (= dissimulation).
to illuminate, lit. irradiirradiate, v.tr.

urc (post- Aug. poets), luce sud collustrare (of the
sun, etc.), illustrare ; see Illuminate.
irrational, adj. == without reason, rationis

rxpers, brutus (esp, of animals); aniens, demens,
insatius.(-= mad), stolidus, stupidtts, stultus,fatuus
(= stupid), caccus(= mentally blind). Adv. insane,
stoihk,
adj. or
stUltUia,
irrationality, n. by
or madness (e.g.
stulie.
= stupidity
some word
stupor,
slupiditas,
socordia,
amentia,
dementia).
irreclaimable,
quod cmendari non
adj.
potest.
irreconcilable, adj.
1,
= notto he appeased,
implacabilis, inexorabilis ; 2, of propositions, (res)

inter. .se rcpugnanUs, fiofilrariaej sec Inconsis-
Adv. by
tent.
adj.
irrecoverable, adj. irrcparabilis ; an

loss, damnum quod nunquam resardri potest ;
revocttbilis.
Adv. by
irrefragable,
coo.ctus feci).
involution,
case,
in(ex)superabilis,
invictus,
inexpugnabilis (= impregnable, of places); quod

superari non potest (bg., e.g. obstacles, impedimenta). Adv. quod superari non potest.
inviolability,
irr
ir-
adj.
certus, firmus, gravis,

ratus, confirniatus, or (argv men turn) quod refill
non potest, or quod vim affert in docendo. Adv.
by adj. or necessario, ncccssarie (rare, but found
in Cic), necessarie demonstrari.
adj.
irrefutable, adj. see Irrefragasle.

irregular, adj. enormis (Tac, of streets,
etc.),
incompositns(= not well put together),
sitatus
(= unusual),
ifiaeipialis,
irvu-
innenvalrilis
743
irr
unequal); as gram, fet.j dnfinurtw ; of an election,

conduct, licentia, mores dissoluti or
vitiosus ;
Adv. enormiter, incomjiosite, inusitate,

inaequalitcr, inaequabiliter ; of conduct, dissolute,
prave; of an election, vitio (e.g. consules vitio
<:reati).
irregularity, n.- enormUtu (Quint.),
prciri.
of congram, t.t., anomalia ;

;
duct, licentia, mores dissoluti or pravi,praHtas;
in an election, vitium.
i-iiaequalitas
adj. aid rei, (ah) alqd

ad rem or ad haec.
irrelevant,
it is
nihil
re alienus;
n. impietas erga Deum or Deos ;

of devotion, Dei or Deorum neglegentia
(neglig-).
irreligious, adj. impitts erga Deum
or Deos, contemptor religionis. Adv. impie.
irreligion,
= want
irremediable, adj. see Incurable.

irremovable, adj. immobilis ; see Immovable
(e.g.
= that cannot be changed, immutabilis

the tracks of the stars, sputia) ; certus,
;
rat us.
irreparable, adj.
irreprehensible,
see
Irrevocable.
adj. turn, reprehendendus,

as it ought to
blameless) ;
non viluperandus(=
be, probus (e.g. goods, an article ; hence also of

persons); = virtuous, good, integer, sanctus.
Adv. sanctc, probe, integre.
irreproachable,
adj.
see
Irreprehen-
SIDLE.
irresistible, adj. cui nvlld vi resisti potest,

invictus, in(ex)superabilis.
Adv. necessario or
necessarie (rare), or ita ut nullo modo resisti possit.
unirresolute, adj. dubius (= doubtful)

certain, incertus ;
changeable, mutabilis, mobilis, varius, paruat stabilis, Jirmus or constans,
inconstans, haesitans, cunctans ; to be
magna
consilii inopid affectum esse.
Adv. dubitanter,
inconstanter. irresolution, n. dubitatio, haesitantia, cunctatio (rout-).
;
irrespective,
adj.
by Adv. mild
ratiqne
(tdcja rei) hubitd.
irresponsible, adj. mi nulla ratio reddendo.

irresponsibility, n. use adj.
irretrievable, adj. see Irrecoverable.
irreverence, n. impietas erga Deum or Deos,
nulla rerum divinarum reverentia. irreverent,
adj.
inverecundus, parum vereciindus ( im-
est.
modest), impius erga Deum or Deos. Adv. imtowards anyone, reverentiam

; to behave
pie
alci
non
praestare.-
irrevocable, adj.
immutabilis; an
modo rcsarciri
irrigate,
potest.
v.tr.
irrevocabihs, irreparabilis,
loss, damnum quod nullo
Adv. in perpetuum.
irrigare.
irrigation,
n.
inductio aquarum. irriguous, udj.

i irriguus, or by rigare, irrigare.
irri'jatio,
irritable, adj. irritabilis, stomachosus. iraAdv. stomachose, iracundc. irritate,

v.tr. 1, e.g. to
a wound, inflammare (Plin.);
2, in a fig. sense, alqm irritare, alcjs iram concltare or irritare. irritation, n. ira, stomachus;
see Anger.
irruption, n. 1, e.g. of the sea, by irrumpire ; e.g. of the enemy, irruptio, incursio. irruptive, adj. by irrumplre.
cundus.
ito
isosceles,
Heoscdes.
n.
the act of flowing (e.g.

of blood), by verb; 2,
a sending out (e.g.
of an order, money), by verb 3,
the
the
result of a thing, exitus, -us, eventus, -s; a good
scire 7110s evensuccessus, -its ; to know the
res dequdagitus res sit habit ura ; thopointat.
tur; see End, Conclusion, Decision ; 4, ôffspring, Jilius,fdia (= son, daughter); progenies,
children,
stirps(t\ie latter lit. stem, in the sing.
units e posterls
in gen.)
one of the later
(= one of those who were later born, down from
the great-grandson, opp. units e majoribus) ;
the descendants, progenies or progenies liberorum,
stiips or stiips liberorum (as regards the coming
generation) = the whole posterity, in a wide
stlrps
+ suboles ; male
sense, posteritas;
stirpeni
viriiis,'virilis sexus slirps; to leave
relinquerc.
to flow out, effiitere,
II. v.intr. 1,
emanate ; 2,
to go out, egredi, evadere ;
to rush out (e.g. troops), erumpere (expressing
wherefrom, of buds, leaves, etc., also of soldiers
that make a sally, e.g. from the camp, ex castris);
prorumpere, prorumpi(= to rush, expressing the
direction whereto, e.g. a fountain, tire, also of
issue,
I. n. 1,
',
soldiers) ;
to make a sally, eruptionem farihre;
= to rush forth, procurrere (of troops rushing
forth from their position to attack the enemy) ;
= to march out hastily, prbvolare, evolare (from,
cr, etc. ; with all troops, with the whole force,
to emerge, emergeri (from,
omnibus ropiis) ;
lit. to dive forth, from under); to
ex, etc.
suddenly from the ambush, ex insidiis subita
to proceed (as income), by
eonsurgere; 3,
to end, Jinire, terminari

fructvxn reddcre ; 4,
(=to come to an end^ = to cease, desinere.
to send out (e.g. money), proIII. v.tr. 1,
anew
mere (e.g. money from the treasury); to
to send out, deliver
coinage, dUtribuere ; 2,
an order, a book),
From authority (e.g. to
prtinuntiare
placards),
priiponcrc (by
ed&rc,
to be issued,
(by heralds, public, criers)
an order, cdkere, edictum
exire, emanare; to
proponcre ; to
too severe orders, nimis severe
statucre; to
a decree, rcscribcre (of the
a written order to anybody,
sovereign) to
to deliver
lit(t)eras dare or mittere ad alqm; 3,
voting papers, voting tablets,
for use, to
diribcre tabellas ; one who does this, diribitor;
provisions, dispensare (of the dispensator,
to
the manager of the house).
;
isthmus,
n.
isthmus (isthmos).
...
pron. 1, as a demons, prou. by hie,

or is, ea, id; 2, before a verb, not
rendered at all; if used emphatically, by ille,
ilia, illud, or, pointing to a third party, iste.ista,
self, itself, by tj>se, ipsa, ipsum, 01'
istud, or if
by res, ipsa res.
it, pers.
haec, hoc,
Italian,
adj. Italicus, -Utalus.

italics, n.
paullum incllnatae.
lit(t)crae tenulores el
itch, I. n, 1, as a disease, scabies; to suffef

scabie laborare; 2, = sensation
from the
caused from that disease, scabies (rare), prurigo,
aii
pruritus, -us (Plin. ),/ormicatio (jxupM)'"'o.
II. v.intr. lit.
like the crawling of ants, Plin.).
pritrire (in geu.),/ormica>-e(Plin., as if ants were
running about on the part of the body which
itches), i-erminarc (Mart., as if the part which

isinglass, n. ichthyocolla (Plin.).
itches was full of vermin).
island, n. insula (also = the inhabitants of
item, I. adv. = also (used when something
the
e.g. insulas bcllo pcrscqui, Nop.), islanII. n. in an
is to be added) see Further.
the
insulae
incola;
insulanus
(Cic),
der, n.
s,
s of expenditure, rationes sumpaccount,
ii qui insulam, or insulas, iucolunt.
isle, n. tuariae ; in a gen. sense, = article, jws, caput
see Island,
islet, n. parva insula.
in a contract,
an
(e.g. of a law, a treaty)
isolate, v.tr. seccrnere, sejungcre,' separare agreement, condicio, caput ; or often res would be
{ separate), isolated, adj. remotus (= dis- sufficient or by adj. singuli (e.g. the 9 of
expenditure, pecuniae singula*).
tant), solus (= alone),
isolation, n. solitudo.
iterate,
v.tr.
tJerare.
JOC
744
ite
iteration,
use
n.
verb.
itinerant, n. and adj. viator, cirenmforaitinerary, D, itineris desrrijitio.

ivory, I. u. ebor. II. adj. cbumcus, tehur-
Adv. use
alci or cum
jealousy, n. ingen.aeiulatfo(Cic.,Tusc);
alqo,
tius, eboreus.
(Tac.)
ivy, n. hedera
haberd obsiins.
mantled (of towers,
etc.),
by
typia (Plin.,
neus.
invide're alci.
adj.
:elo-
Cic. written in Greek, 7)Aoiri'a
in love).
I. v.tr. and intr. in ludibrium vertSre

at anything, alqd in ord
the peoplo
omniumprohtdibrioahiit,(lAY.); = to deride anything or anyone, ludibrio sibi habere, ludijicare,
jeer,
deridire; = to mock, irridcre, all withoZgm, illuto cavil, a!qm cavillari.

derc alci, or in alqm ;
II. n. ludificatio, cavillatio, irrisio, irrisus, -Us,
jeerer, n.
jeering, adj. by
jejune, adj. jejunus,
J.
ludibrium.
irrisor,
lator.
adv.
crepare
v.intr.
jabbering,
rat.
jock,
Jabberer,
Prattle.
see
garrire,
blatcrare,
n.
strepere,
qui
n.
blate-
clamor, strepitus, -us.
as term of contempt,
of all
trades, qui
ad omnia aptum esse jmtal; 2,
boot, instrumentum ad caligas dctrahenn.
1,
se
das aptum
kitchen
machina qud utimur
ad carncm circumagendam. jackanapes, n.
homo stolidus.
jackass, n. asinus (Tit. and
rig.).
Jackdaw, n. inonedula, perhaps gra;
cuius.
jacket, n. vestis or vestimentum.

jade, n. 1, =a poor horse, eabuilus; 2, of a
woman, mulier importuna, puella proterva.
jaded, adj. fatigatus, (deyessus ; see Weary.
jag,
v.tr.
to cut into notches like those
of a saw, inadere (=to make incisions); see
Indent, jagged, Jaggy, adj. serratus (Plin.,
with teeth like those of a saw)
rocks, saxa
praempta
jail, n.
jam,
Rugged.
furcifer ; see Gaol, Prison.
see
H.
fructns conditl.
I. n.
v.tr.
com-
architecture) postis, m.
v. see Quarrel.
n. (in
jangle,
Janitor,
Januarius (mentis).
n.
to strike discordantly, or
I. v.intr. 1,
the jarring sound is repeated, slridere (or
stndire, = to whiz), absonum esse, dissonare, disc.repare ; 2, to disagree with, discrepare, dissonum esse; see
oAgree.
quarrel,
II. n.
rixa, jurgium ; see Quarrel,

jarring, adj.
dissonus, discors; see Discordant.
n.
a vessel,
for wine), dolium
Jar,
(orig. avlci),
clla.
(=cask),
series
cadus
(=
large
jug for
of dead
nrceus (in gen.); urna (lit., =a

water, then an urn for the ashes
bodies, a lottery-box, a money-box, etc.) hydrta
(iifyu'a), iitulvs and situla (=a water-pot, also
used as a lottery-box, in this sense usu.
sitella) ; amphora (<iji<J>opeu? a large vessel,
usually with two ears or handles, esp. used for
;
wine).
jargon,
n. strepitus, -us, or sermo barbarus,
Danger, Adven-
jerk, I. v.tr. offen.de re alqm alqd re (e.g. capite,

cubito, ped* ant germ) ; see Hit, Beat.
II. n. 1,
-us; sco
impetus,
Jerkin,
Hit 2, see Leai\

Jacket; a bulf
;
n. 1, see
jasper,
I.
n.
iaspis.
II.
adj.
Utspideus
(Plin.).
jaundice, n. morbus regies or arqualus

Jaundiced, adj. llg. Kvitlus, invidus.
jaunt, n. iter, axursio (Plin. Min.); to take
(Cels.).
excurrere (Plin. Min.).
Javelin,
n.
pitum, jacylum
Dart.
see
lorica;
2, vest is.
jest,
cum
I. v.intr. jocari, joco uti, joca agcre

alqo, joculari, cavillari.
II. n. jocus, in
plur. joca in Cic. and Sail., joci in Liv.,
the
= a joke, amusement,
Indus, comb, ludvs et

per jocum,
jocus; = fun, wit, facetiae; in
per ridiculum, joco,
per ludum et'jocum ; for
joculariter; do you mean that in earnest or
no
in
? jocone an scrio hoc dicis > without
amoto or rrmoto joco, omissis jocis, extra, jocum ;
upon anyone, a)qm ludcrr, ludito put a
buffoou,
jester, n. qui jocatur
ficari.
sevrra, saiuiio, balatro.
n.
the mineral, gagates,
black, nigerrimus.
n. of water,
jet,
-ac, in. (Tllu.)
aqua saliens or
exsilicns (or
jetsam,
jetty,
Jew,
n. res
n. moles,
naufragio
ejectae.
-is.
Judaism,
n. Judae.us.
Judaismus,
n.
rcligin Judaica, doctrina Judaica.

adj. Judaicus, Judaeus.
n.
daienis, rcgio Judaica.
Jewry,
Jewel,
gemma
n.
gemmevs, gemmatus.
Jewish,
view Ju-
see Gem. Jewelled, adj.

jeweller, n. qui gcvnnas
vendit or sculpit.
Jig,
n.
and
Dance.
v.tr. see
jilt, v.tr. repudiare.
jingle,
I. v.intr. (as in jingling chains m(~ to ring). II. n. or jingling,
bells), tinnire
n. tinnitus,
job,
-'*'.
warkfiopus, -eris, u. 2,
a small
lucrative business or olliee, minus exiguum or
parvum; stu Work, Performance 3,
work
carried on unfairly, fravs, -dis, I.
jobber, u,
one who docs small jobs, operariita (= onf)
1,
who assists, servant, labourer); 2 (= a stockjobber), urgenturius ; see Broker; 3,
one
who does anything unfairly, fivudator, circum
n. 1,
vt ita dicam.
n. see
in pi.).
Jar,
je-
ture.
Jet,
if
jeopardy,
adduccre.
n. janitor, ottiarius ; fern, janitrix.
January,
comb.
jejunitas, siccitas,
jamb,
);
n.
et siccitas et inojria.
jeopardize, v.tr. alqd in aleam dare, alqd in

discrimen committere or vocare or adducire; alqd
discrimini committere, alqd ad ultimum discrimen
prim&rc.
(esp.
jejuneness,
junitas
aridus, cxilis, siccus,

Adv. jejune, extliter, jejune et exilitcr.
e.rsanguis.
jabber,
devisor, cavilirrisione.
cum
tcrvptOT.
jockey, I. n. ogaso (= groom). Ii. v.tr.

to cheat), circumvenire (= to surround, fig.
take in) see Cheat.
(=
tij
Jaw,
n. 1,
maxilla (Cels.)
jaws, fauces, -ivm
(= the larynx); to tear out of the s, eripere

and fig.),
e favcUnu (lit.
jaw-bone, n.
âxilla.
jealous, adj.
inr.)dns, lividiu;
aemulus (=
to be
rival)
envious,
of anyone, uemulari
;
jocose, jocular, adj. jocusus, jppuluris.

jocularius, ridiculus (of persons and things); =
laughable, ridendvs (of things) ; facefvs, salmis,
festivus, hilaris (hilarus = gay), ludiccr, lascirvs
(= sportive). Adv. jocose, joculariter, Jesti-re, las',
cive.
hilaritcr, hi{arc jacele, salse ; see Gav
t
jog
Merrv. jocoseness, Jocularity, jocund
ity, n. facetiae, hilarus animus et ad jocandum

promptus, hilaritas, laelitkt, alacritas, lascivia.
jog, I. v.tr.
to push off, propellere (e.g.
alqm, or the vessel with the oar, navem ranis);
impellers; see Push.
to move
II. v.intr. (
by jogs) proiuoveri, lente progredi. III. n. 1, ss
a push intended to awaken attention, in general,
ojfensio ; (= the impression from without) (im)pulsus, -lis; a violent
impetus, -us ; see Push.
join, I. v.tr. lit.

to bring one thing in
contiguity with another, (con)jungere (in general);
nectere, con(n)cctere (= to connect, lit. and tig.)
to uuite things so that they belong together,
comparare (all cum alqd re or alci rei) ; = to glue
together, cement, tig. = to unite closely together,
eonglutiiwre(e.g. verba); =to tie, fasten together,
colligare, copulare, comb, jungere etcopulare, continnare (lit. and tig.)
without a break, adjungere, adi
or aid rei;
battle, proelium
or pugnam Cvi.Mittere.
to be
II. v.intr. 1,
connected with, commi/ti, continuari, (eoti)jungi,
adjungi; 2,
in partnership, etc., se (con)jungere, or societatem inire OTCoire, cum alqo ; 3,= to
meet, se alci addere, alci occurrere, alcjs rei par ticipem esse, joiner, n. fabcr.
joint, I. n.
(in anatomy
the joining of two or more bones),
commissura (in general, also in the human
'
body);
artu.*, -us, articulus,
comb, commissnrae
et art us ;
of a plant, nodus ; in particular the
joints of the spine, vertebrae, so too 7>odns, and
comb, nodi articulique ; a
of a chain, annulus
(in architecture and joinery) = a binding or
tying together (in architecture), colligatio, verticula (to cause motion); in joinery, coagmentum,
coagmentatio, compages, -is, compactura, junctura
(= the joining in general).
II. adj. (as in
property), communis; see Common. Adv. conjuncte, conjunctim, una, comniuniter.
joint-
heir,
n. coheres, -edit,
company,
n.
joint-stock
jointure, n. annua
m. and
societas.
f.
{quae viduae praebentur).

n.
tignum transversum or transversa-
see
Jest
joist,
riu m.
joke,
jolly,
Merrv.
adj.
hilaris
(hilarus),
lascivus
see
n. hilaritas, lascivia.
jolt, I. v.tr. jactare, concutere, quassare ; see

II. v.intr. jaetari, coneuH, quassari; to
against (e.g. the carriage
s), by offendire
alqm, alqd( to run accidentally against one, of
persons and tilings; hence to fall in with, meet);
ineurrere in alqm or in alqd( to run violently
against anyone or anything, of persons and
things hence to tall in with anyone); illidialci
rei or in alqd, ullidi ad alqd (= to be knocked,
to dash upon anyone or against anything so as
to be hurt, of persons and things, e.g. against
the wall, parieti illidi; against the rocks, ad
scopulos ullidi); see Shake.
III. n. jactatio,
quassatio, or by verb.
Shake.
alqm
v.intr.
offendire ; see Jolt, II.
journal,
n.
1,
diary, ephemeris, -idis,
f.
2, in commerce, raliones(= accounts),

codex acrepti et expensi, or, in the connexion of
the sentence, simply codex or tabulae (= a cash-
(<f>r)nepi't)
book
for puttingdown income and expenditure);

the waste book, adversaria, -orum ; 3,
newspaper, acta, (diuma), -orum.
journalist, D.
diurnnrum
scriptor.
I. n. iter, itineris, n. (to a place);

via{= the way, road) ;
the departure, profectio
(never in the seme of the
itself) ;
the net of
24*
unius
diet iter ;
or march, prima,
tertia, quarta, quinta castra, -Oram ;
secunda,
by sea,
cursus, -us, navigatio
or
number of days
one day's
; in speaking in the ordinary

voyage of so many days, the
is added in the genitive case,
sense of a
e.g.
diei iter or cursus, -us, or naviof two days, bidui iter or cursus or navi; of nine days, novem dierum iter, cursus,
navigatio; to be distant one day's
diei
itinere or cursu or navigatione abesse; two days'
bidui spatio or simply bidui abesse ; the
forest extends in breadth a nine days'
latitudo
silvae patet novem dierum iter; the distance was
about a ten days'
via dierum fere erat decern.
II. v.intr. iterfacere, conficere, progredi (= to set
out), peregrinari (= to
abroad) see Travel,
gatio
gatio
March.
journeyman,
n. in a trade, opifex, -ids, m.

artisan); opera (usually in pi.), mercenarius, operarius.
and
f.
(=
Jove,
n. Jupiter, gen. Joins (as god and

by
mefiercle
jovial, adj. hilaris, lascivus; see Merry.
Adv. hilariler, lascive. joviality, n. hilaritas,
lascivia; see Mirth.
planet)
joy. I. n. gaudium (= the state of the mind,

cum ralione animus movetur placidc atque constanler, turn illud gaudium divitur, Cic), laetitia,
(when we show it outwardly, laetiiid gestien.-:
i.e.
Cic); the sensation of

comb, laetitia ac voluptas,
,
pleasure, voluptas;
= delight,
delectatin,
object of; poets use also

gaudium and voluptas in this sense) ; .to gratify
anyone, gratificari alci (by a present, etc.);
you have given me great pleasure, caused me
great
by, etc., magnum mihi gaudium attulisti, quod, etc. ; it gives me great pleasure, alqd
mihi gaudio, laetitiae, or voluptati est; detector
alqd re, alqd mihi in, dcliciis est; anything gives
me great pleasure, magnd laetitia, magno gaudio
meajficit alqd; alqd summae mihi voluptati est;
magnum gaudium, mag nam laetitiam voluptatemque capio (percipio) ex alqd re; alqd cumulum
gaudii mihi affert (used when we wish to express
a still higher degree of
caused by something
additional); to express one's
in words, gaudium verbis prodere; to jump with
(in succeeding, in hearing joyous news), laetitia se
efferre, gaudio exsilire, ex(s)ultare; to be delighted
(= the
deliciae
with
laetum esse omnibus laetitiis (a phrase

which Cic. borrowed from a comedy of Cxcilius
and uses very often); on his arrival they all
received liiin with expressions of
eum advenientcm lacti omnes aecepere. II. v.intr. gavdere,
,
affici,
gestire,
show signs of )
joyful, adj. 1, = glad,
(= in a merry humour);
to
=
=
lactiJUari ( =
see Rejoice, joyous,
laetus, hilaris or nilarvs
libens(lub-) (=with idea-
ex(s)ulUire,
sure) ; 2,
giving joy, laetns, laetalnlis ; gratvs
(as regards anything for which we ought to be
thankful) ;
welpleasing, jucuivlus, dulcis;
come, exoptatus.
Adv. laete, hilaritrr, hilare,
libenter (lul>-1, jnainde.
joyless, adj. maestus
see Sad. joyousnessjoyfulness, n.seeJor.
jubilant,
gaudio
adj.
rejoicing, by laelitid or
or alacritate gestiens;
cx(s)i</tarc, laetitia
see Exult,
jubilee,
of great public joy and festivity,
festi dies lactissimi; the
year, annus qui est
qninqnagesimus or centesimvs post rem gestam.
ex(s)ultans
journey,
facerc ; into foreign countries, peregrinationes

suscipire; to aet ready for the
onnnia quae
,
ad proficlscendum perlineant comixirare ; profeztionem or iter parare ; a march, iter (= in
gen.)
a day's
march (of troops), did or
gaudio
jot, I. ii. not a , nihil, ne minimd quid em

re, nc tra inversion, unguem or digitum; not to
care a
alqd. non Jlocci, or nihili or nauci
down, annotare or scribere.
/ache. II. v.tr. to
and the stay in foreign countries, pert,

= a voyage, navigatio ; to be on a
in itinere esse; to make, undertake a
iter
travelling
grinatio ;
jollity,
jostle,
jub
745
n.
et
= a season
gestiens;
;
,
'46
jud
Judge,
I. H. 1, judex, -'ins, in. (for
the exact
JUS
stigialor (in gen.),
f.
praestigiatrix, circulator or
meaning of the term judex see Smith, "Diet, of planus (= a conjuror who travels about, the
Antiquities," art. Judex), assessor; inCic. often former exhibiting snakes) 2, see Deceiver.
;
qui judical or qui judicium exereet or qui estjudi= arbitrator,

caturus (when he is about to
)
oTthe circuit,
arbiter; ==dc\e^nte,ffciiperdlbr';
giKMt/or(lit. of criminal offences); = a mediator,
umpire, dixtptator (fern, disceptalrix) ; to bring
deferre ;
anything before the
, alqd ad judicem
court, judicis senverdict, sentence of the
,
edictum ; an intentia, judicium; a decree of a
ad
junction, interdictum; to appeal to the
,
judieem confugere; belonging. to 'the office of a
jugular,
energy., e.g. in
Juice* -n.- sucus (also fig.
speech); = poison, rims, n.
the -<- of the
grape, slid uvae (in gen.), melligo urae (when
;
still unripe),
juicy, adj. vuci j>/wuis, sveosus
(= full of juice) siicidus = with juice in).
jujube, n. 1, zizyphus (= the tree), zizyphum
(= the fruit); 2, =a medicine .which meits in
the month, ecligma
July,
it
comes under
my
'
June,
-is,
me-esx.
cious, adj. sagax, maximis consiliis, sapiens,

prudens(= sagacious). Adv. sagacitcr, sapienter,
prudenter, aequo animo.
judiciousness,
sagaoitas, prudenlia, sapientia, aequanimitas
without
n.
),
n.
juni or or minor aelate;
n.
juniperus,
= pieces
f.
of old cable, by funis,

Chinese vessel,
see Cable, Rope
2,
1,
a v is serica.
n. placenta (= cake), cnp(p)edia,
or cup(p)ediae (ante and post class.
junket,
orum,
dainties), junkctting.ii.
luptalis cous(syl susceplum.
is).
vo-
iter, -iniris,
adj. see Judicial,

jurisconjuris peritus, juris or jure consultus
(both also written ns one word), juris sciens, in
jure pmdens.
jurisdiction, n. see Judicature, jurisprudence, n. juris civilis prujuris civilis
denlia ; anyone's knowledge iii
scieniia. jurist, n. see Jurisconsult, juror,
n. as judge, judex (sclectits) (selected in Rome
from the senators, knights, i.e. equites, and the
tribuni aerarii). jury, n. judices, -um, or con-
Juridical,
sult,
n.
silium
judicnm).
(e.g.
claims upon a thing,

of things)
to have
alqd jure sua (or rede) 2><istulare ; meritus (= deexactly, diligenter (e.g.
served).
II. adv. 1,
diligenter.
/i?ic rem turn ita
I
can't
tell,
teneo); 2, in reference to a particular moment,
now, ((!iicommodnm, commode; (colloquial)
;
when)
tum qnod (tantum quod eum(quum),
now, this moment, for the present, in vraesentia; only
lately, modo, proximo
(e.g.
the piece
quarn
(with
Jugglery, juggling, n. = artifice, which he had written lately, fahula

artifldnm, dolus.
Juggler, n. 1, lit. prat- proxinu scripserpt) ; also by the adj. recens
really
nrs,
m.
and
(natu) minor.
able, reasonable, of persons), legitimvs( = lawful,
juggle, I. v.intr. 1, in the lit. sense, praestigiasagcre; 2, see Deceive. II. n. 1,

trick
by legerdemain, praestigiae ; 2, deception, decep<io(the act), error (= mistake) = fallacy, treacliery, fnllacia ; = simulation, simubitio', dissimupretending what one is not,
late (the former
the latter
pretending not to be what one
n. silva.
adj.
(= little
), hirnea,
amphora (large, with two
handles, esp. for wine); see Jar.
n. (mensis) Junius.
just, I.adj. = upright, JHsfiis (e.g. judge, complaint, fears, punishment, etc.), aequus (= equit-
urceolus
tempo rum fellcitas.
(i.e.
bias), consilium.
Jug, n. urceus,
hirmda (= little
11
the forum, forensis (e.g. contentiones) ; a

opinion, sententia; a
decree, edictum; injunction, -Interdictum (of anything prohibited by
the praetor, until the cause was tried); to
demand a
inquiry against anyone, judicium
jxistulare i'?i alqm, judicrs pctcre in alqm ; 2,
habit of mind), aequus; see Imfig, (e.g. a
blindness),
partial ; 3, sent by Heaven (e.g.
Adv.
a Deo or divtyiius missa (caecitas, etc.).
jure, lege (e.g.
against anyto proceed
one, lege agire cum alqo, jure or lege experin
cumclqo). Judiciary, adj. judiciariiis. judi-
juniper,
junk, n.
mea est, hoc meum est,

judicial, adj. 1, judicialis; = belonging
to the judge, judicarius ; = what belongs to
jungle,
junior,
the
juncn. conjunctio, junctio.

n. status, -lis;
of affairs, tempora, -urn ;
junction,
ture,
happv
jurishvjvs rei poteslas penes
dictio
jump, I. v.intr. lit. satire; = to exercise

up,
oneself in jumping, saliendo seexercere; to
exsUire; with joy, e.r(s)ultare ga.udio, exsilire ; to
from a
upon or into, insilire in alqd; to
wearied horse upon a fresh one, erfesso in rceenover anything,
tern cquum transultare; to
transilire alqd ; to
down from, dcsilire ex, etc.
(from the horse, cr cquo). II. n.
leap, saltus,
-its.
jumper, n. qui salit.
coUuvies, collurio (e.g. exercitus mixius ex collnvione omnium gentium, colluvies ilia nationum);
varietas(e.g. sermonum opinionumqnc); generally
by misccre (e.g. bona mixta malis).
in the times of the
three Plin.).
jumble, I.- v.tr. (pcr)miscc'Te ; to make a

regular -f-, omnia miscere, omnia miscfre et iiirbare; see.Confound. II. v.intr. (per)misceri
III. n. mistura (lit. and tig., e.g. of virtues and
vices, mistura ritiorum et rirtutum, Suet.); =
mixture of different kinds of com, farrago (also
of the contents of a book, nostri lihclli, Juv.)
of words, sartago ; = conflux of different things.
or vera a falsis). judgment, n.

the
process of examining facts in court, judicium;
to administer justice, give
jus dicire, agcrc
as a faculty of the m\wl, judicium, sapient ia,
prudent ia ; to show
judicium habere; see
Understanding, Wisdom; ^determination, ftrMtrium, decretum = decree), sententia (= opinion);
the opinion which anyone forms after having
first inquired into the value of anything, estimation, existimatio ; the public opinion, existimatio vulgi (Caes.) to give one's
sentcntiam
dicire (of the author, senator, judge) in my
men judicio, quantum ego judico, (ex or de) men
seat, trisententia, ut mihi quidem videtur ;
bunal, judicium ; to bring anything before the
,
alqd (e.g. alcjs factum) in judicium rocare
judicature, n.
(Cic); see also Opinion,
jttrisdictio, jurisdietionis potestas ; to be subject
sub alcjs jws et jurisdictionrm
to anyone's
(all
Julius Sinensis)
n.
Republic, Quinctilis (mensis).
about anything, alqd or de alqa re, about anybody, de alqo ;

to think well, have a good or
bad opinion of anyone, hene or male, cxistimare de
alqo ; =to give a formal judgment, a decision, esp.
in the Senate, crnsfre. III. v.tr. (= to hear and
determine a case), judicare <ie alqn, judicium edere
in alqm; to
between, d>judicare (e.g. vera et
falsa,
in a. judicial sense), faccre judicium, about anything, alcjs rei or de alqd re, about anyone, de alqo;
to think, cxistimare (= to have an opinion),
subjunctum esse;
* vena jugularis.
judicialis'; 2, in gen. judex,' aestimator, existimalor, comb. exisiimator'etjudex,'ecnsor (censor

castigatorque); see Critic' Il.v.inti-. judicare,
about anything, alqd, about anyone, de alqo (also
vein,
adj.
jus
db or ex and ablat. or simply by the local ablat.) ;

to have only
arrived from the province, the
country, e provinvid reeente.ni esse; the people
that had only
come from Rome, homines Romd
recentes ;
accidentally, forte, forte fortund (e.g.
the king was
here, rex' forte aderat) ; 3, in
comparison,
as, aeque, perinde, jxiriter, similiter, item (or idem, eadem, idem, in reference to
subject and object), itidem,juxta, cbdem or pari
modo( =
in the same manner) ; to speak
-in
the same manner, in tandem sententidm disputare ; to love anyone
as much, aeque amare
aa old and as popular, pari esse
alqm ; to be
aetate et gratid ;
as, aeque
as well
.
ac (atque, et, lit), perinde . ac (atque, vt, quasi)
proinde . . ac (quasi), similiter
ac (atque, et,
ut),
item
vt
qvernadmodum,
(uti,
quasi),
minus
quam (the latter if there is no
negation connected with it), talis. . qvalis, is
with qui following (if
the same
as
as,
as if, aeque
... as,
such a one ... as)
(pariter, perinde), ac si ; similiter, vt si or ac si
quam,
juxta ac si;
aa well ... as, tarn
item . . ut ;
as well ... as anyone else, tarn
ita, vt cvm maxime;
. . quam qui maxime, also
not ...
as little, non
non magis, non
nihilo 2)lus (or non plus),
as little ... as, o/t
non plus
than)
magis . quam (= no more
neque {nee
quam; nee .
nee, or neque
as much
inferendo injuriam, nee patiendo) ;
'non.
satisfuctio;
to
'.
jut,
out, exstare, eminere, jyrominere
v.intr.
of peninsulas and other portions of land, exevrrere.
not exactly, hand
ita, non ita (e.g. s-unt ea [simulacra] praeclara, sed non ita antiqua), also simply
hand, or non, parum (= not so very) ; as not exactly, but, etc. immo vero;
that which, id quod
exactly what is
; but that is
considered wicked, at id quidem nefas habetur;
with the superlative -by quisque,' exactly the
best, optimus quisquc : but
nunc denique ; in
answers,
so, inquam, ita plane or 2'rortus
sometimes expressed by sub with accus. (e.g.
sub lucem,
before daybreak). Adv. juste, jure,
legitime, merito. justice, n. jus/if ta( = the virtue
= equity, equitability,
itself, and the love of
)
aequitas (especially as a quality inherent in a person or tiling) = right, law, jus (= that which is
considered right) ;.
requires that, etc., aequum
est (with accus. and infin.)
justo exercise
titiam exercere or colere ; to see
done to anyone, alei jus dare or redden (in court); ea quae
aid debentur tribuere (in gen., in daily life, to
exactly, quidem
what
jure.
due to him) in
justiciary, n. perhaps praetor vrbanvs ; see
Judge, justifiable, adj. Justus ; = lawful,
legitimiis, comb. Justus et legitimvs : see Lawful
in more gen. sense, alqd recte ac. jure factum ; see
Excusable.
Adv. rccte ac jure, justificais
juvenilis,
juxtaposition,
positum
n,
by verbs
(e.g.
quod una
est).
K.
kale,
n. crambe, -es,
kalendar,
keel,
f.
u. fasti, ephemeris, -idis, f.
carina (in poetry
n.
the
whole
ship).
keen,
= sharp (lit. and fig.) acer, acerlus
adj.
( poignant)
s= acute, aevtus, aslulus (ofUm in

sense), subtilis, perspicax, sagax, argutus
(= sagacious or witty). Adv. acriter, acerbe,
acute, astute, subtiliter, sagaciter, argute ; to feel
, summo dolore affid.
a sorrow
keenness, n.
of winter,
accrbitas (in such phrases as the
better use adj.), astutia, subtililas, sagacitas, jier<
S})icacitas ;
of wit, argutiae.
;
bad
keep,
I. v.tr. servare, custodire, tenere, co>i

tiiih -e, habere (= to have) ; to
house, i.e., to remain in it, domi (re)manere ; to
one's bed, ia
lecto esse, lecto teneri ; to
a position, locum tenere;
to preserve, conservare;
to store up, condere ;
to support (animals), olere ; ss to observe, tenfaith, fidem servare or
ere, servare, observare ; to
praestare, or exsolvere ; to
a secret, alqd ocadtum
back, aa: to
apart, distinere ; to
tenere; to
it in this way,
retain, retinire; I generally
ita facers soleo, sic est metis mos.
II. v.intr.
conHneri (of a dam), firmvm esse (of a door);
frangi -non posse(of what cannot be broken open,
e.g. a door), non rumpi (of what cannot burst, e.g.
a vessel), matters, non evanescere (of things that
to a thing, retinere
will
their colour) ; to
alqd (justitiam, officium); always to r in the
path of duty and honour, officii et exist imaliotiis
to, upholds a
rationem setnper ducire; who
thing, retinens alcjs rei (e.g. sui juris dignitatisin a certain track, tenere alqm. locum,que); to
down, rcprimere, comcursum tenere alqo; to
in, claiidSre, inclvdire, coucludere,
primers; to
off, arcere, defendere,
contincre, cohibcre ; to
from, (se) abstinere
prohibere, propiilsare; to
up with, subto
up, co n terra re, tuerl ; to
keeper, n. custos, curasequi.
III. n. arx.
tor,
keeping, n. enstodia (= custody), tutela
(= protection), to be in , convenire, congrueref
=
=
puerorvm,
adj. puerilis, or by the genit. pueri

adolcscentis or adolescentivm,
juvenility, n. see Youth.
juvenile,
or
give anyone
justify, v.tr. 1,
2, Theol. t.t. * justificatio.
iu the ordinary sense, alqm or alqd purgare (=
to prove one's innocence) ; = to excuse, alqm or
alqd excusare (e.g. that anything was not done on
purpose, that anything was .neglected through
other engagements, or through an oversight, or
through ignorance, etc.) ;
to free from guilt,
anyone on account of,
alqm culpd liberare ; to
alqm purgare de alqd re (seldom ahjs rei), culpam
oneself, se puralcjs rei demovere ab alqo ; to
gare, se excusare ; to
oneself before anyone, se
purgare aid'; sufficiently, salisfacire aid; to
one's conduct before anyone, facti sui rationem
aid probate ; 2, Theol. t.t. * justificare.
the quality), tot-idem (.

aa, atque, ac, or the
as
correlative quot, as regards the quantity)
many vessels, totidem naves, par navium Humerus ;
as far, pari spatio ;
that one, the
same, idem, hie idem, hie is, idem hie, iilem Me,
idem iste (if the subject has already been mentioned before,
likewise the same) ; by solus
their
(e.g. capiti solo ex aqua exstant, only
In
out from the water) ; 4, to express emphasis, imprimis, or as two words (in primis),
potissimum,maxime.,praese.rtim,praeeipue; = eer= indeed, vtique, sane;
tainly, quidem (enclit.)
now, modo, jam cum maxime ;
now, of what
has long been desired, vixdum, vix tandem ;
at that time, turn cum maxime, eo maxime tempore ;
then, then
turn maxime;. not
'
accijiire
excusationem or satisfactionem
for his or her
sui purgandi caus(s)d ;
than),
no less
non magis
. quam (i.e.
as great, large, tantusnon nimis
quam;
as much,
dem, idem (e.g. eadem impudent ia) ;
as, quantum, as regards
tanlidem, tantundem(.
as,
1, purgatio, excusatio,
n.
accept anyone's
tion,
idem
ac (atque, quasi,
. et (quasi), juxta
cum [with the ablat. of the persons to whom we
compare anyone]) non secus
ac ; Ut
. ita,
it
kee
747
^s
see
Aoree.
keepsake,
n.
accurately defined, memoriae

accejitum.
donnm, or more
datum or
i-aus(s)d
keg
kna
.748
n. dolinm (of earthenware), Ugneum vas

vinctum (of wood (Plin.)).
singula generation disponire; Theoof poetry, admituin his

bilis in suo genere Theocritus ; very often by
ken, 11. conspectus, -us.
quidam or quasi (e.g. for slaves the house is a
kennel, n. 1, a house for dogs, stabulum
of republic, and they are all citizens in it,
miiis or cannm ; tugurivm canis (for a watch- servis re$pid)lica quasi civitas domus est ; to make
a pack of hounds, canes; 3, a
dog, etc.); 2,
of will, quasi testamentum facire) ; every
a water-course of a street, emissarium (for of, omne genus (with the gen., e.g. herbarum
the water),
drain, cloaca.
radicumque), or simply by ontnes (e.g. every
kerb, n. crepldo, better defined by viae or of danger, omttia pericula). II. adj. benignns
= charitable,
(in character and in actions)
itineris.
kerchief, n. see Handkerchief, Neckkf.r- bencficus; = benevolent, benerolus ; = amiable,
facilis, humonus ; = friendly, amicus ; = indulCHIF.F.
gent, indulgens; = liberal, libcralis ; = obliging,
kernel, n. 1, of fruits, nucleus (lar;;f ir comis; = gentle, mild, clcmens; = well, favourably
small); 2, in a tig. sense, medulla {= marrow);
disposed, propitius (of the gods); you are too
tlie blossom, flos, ftoris, m. (of a flower, youth,
good
benigne ! benigne ! also recte !
very
nobility) = the select portions, rabur, -oris, n.,
no, thank you (when we decline taking more
robora (e.g. of Italy, of the Roman people, of
at table, thanking for any act of kindness),
the troops, the foot-soldiers, etc.); that, was the
Adv. ?mi?'<7?ie, liberaliter, comb.
fads amice!
of the army, hoc erat robur exercitus, id
real
benigne ac liberaliter, comiter, clement er, indulroboris in exercitu erat.
ulqm
genter (e.g. to treat, deal with anyone
kettle, n. a(h)cnnm, cortina (for cooking and habere), amice, humane.
kindness, II. 1,
dyeing); le.bes, -His, m.
kettle-drum, n. kindliness, benignitas, benerolentia, comiteis,
tympanum.
humanitas, liberalitas ( = generosity), dementia,
key, n. 1, Claris, -is, f. ; 2, fig- janna (rare, indulgentia,fadlitas{= affability): 2,= a benefit,
kindred, n. see
benefidum ; see Favour,
e.g. nrbsjanua Asine); 3, of a musical instruRelation, Relative, kinsman, n. see Relament, * cairn's.
keg,
circuits
its
critus
is
wonderful
ing to
=a
kick, I. v.intr. and tr. caldCrare, calces remittere, adcibus caedere ; a horse that
s, cqvus
calcitro.
II. n. pedis or calcis ictus, -us ; to
give anyone a
,
alqm pede or calce percutere.
kid,
n. hatdus, haedulus.
kidnap,
v.tr.
see
kidney-
kill, v.tr. occidere (e.g. ferro, veneno, but

generally of an honourable death), caedire (= to
if of several,
fell, especially in battle, in a fight
also alqrm caedes facire) ; interficere (= to cause
anyone's death, to murder, also in general like
occidere, but implying a design and the act of
destroying), conjiclrc ( = to put to the sword, in
case of resistance), nccare (in a cruel manner and
Wilfully, implying cruelty and want of feeling),
enecare (stronger than nccare); interimcre, e
medio tollere (= to get rid, especially of an
adversary) vitam adimere aid, vitd or luce
ohpn privareQn general = to deprive of life), aid
vim affcrre (= to lay hands on), trncidare (= to
murder), jvgulare (= to cut the throat), obtruncare (= to attack anyone and assassinate
him); percutere (with the sword, axe, stick, etc.,
generally with theabl. of the instrument whereby a person is killed, e.g. gladio, hence secttri
percutere, the. proper term to express the net of
oneself, se interficere, se
executing one) ; to
occidere, se. interimcre, mortem or necem sibi consriscfre, mortem or vim sibi inferre, vim nffrrre
ritae ruae, mauns sibi affcrre or in/em, seipsum
the time, lioras or tempns
vitd privare ; to
(of beasts), caedire (cattle), jugttperdire ; to
lare, mactare (only = to slay victims, never
to butcher), trucidare (also of slaughter of
men).
;
ealcaria
see Stove,
kimbo,
ii.
(i.e. n
f.
a lime-
farvax
Oven.
);
see
Crooked, Curve.
kind,
see Relation, Relative,
I. n. genus, -iris, n., species (= the single
species of the genus); moilus (esp. in gen. ejusdem modi, etc.); forma (= characteristic form,
orationis,
feature,
eloqventiae,
dicendi,
e.g.
loquendi, etc.)
in logic, species, forma, pars,
ejnsdem
of the same
fis, f. (opp. genus);
generis, congener; to arrange everything accordkin,
n.
kindle,
1, accendere, infiammare
light and to burn); incendere, inflommare et incendere, succende.re (from
below), aid rei igncm in(j)icere, injerre (= to
(= both
to
v.tr.
I.
make
lire in), aid rei ignem sub(j)icere, subdere

to put fire under anything)
2, fig. accendere,
incendere, t succendere, infiammare, conflare, excitare, incitarc ; see Excite.
II. v.intr. 1, (ex)to glow with, ardere, flagrare.
ardescire ; 2, fig.
;
f.
n. firrnax, -ads,
tive.
kidnapper, (=
kidney, n. rencs, renvm, m.

bean, n. phaselns, m. and
kiln,
throw
Steal,
n. plagiarius.
= a prince of a small
of
s, rex rcgum ; to
regent esse, regnum obtinerc,regiam potesbe
tatem habere; to make oneself into a
, to
occupy, usurp the throne, regnum occupare,
king,
n. rex, regis,
territory, regulus
m.
the
regium ornatum nomemqtie. sumire (of one who

had been before governor of a province, etc.)
V, etc., rex ero, si,
I shall be as happy as a
kingcraft, n. arsregendi. kingdom,

kingfisher, n. (h)alccdo, later
n. regnum.
form '(h)alcyon.
kingly, adj. regius, rcgalis.
etc.
kingship',
regnum.
n. regia.potestas,
edqm
osculari, svaviari, basiare ; to

a stranger, osadis alqm excipcre ; to
Attica from me,
each other, osculari inter se ;
Attieac meae meis verbis suavium des ; to throw
a facie jacere; in the
to anyone,
a
plural, oscula jactre, basia jactare. II. n. osculum
kiss,
I. v.tr.
manum
(lit.,
a little
mouth, used as a nobler expres-
svavium(= a tender upon the. mouth or

to give anyone
cheek), basium (= a loud )
sion),
osculum or suavivm or basium aid dare ;

osculum aid ferre or offerre, basium or suavium
suavium alci waid imprimere ; to steal a
ripcre.
1, = place for cooking, culiria ;

the dishes themselves, cena (coeii-); to
lante cenitare.
keep a good
II. adj. culimaterials, res culinaria (in gen.);
narins ;
vegetable, olus, -cris, n., or in the plur. olera,
urn. kitchen-garden, n. hortus olitorius
kitchen, I. n.
2,
(Jet.).
kitten,
I.
n.
catulus felinus.
II. v.intr.
feles parere.
knapsack, n. pera (= bag), mantica (= portmanteau), sardna (= baggage of soldiers).

knave,
terms),
veterator (colloquial
sceleratus ; see Rogue.
vegvitia, malitia, fraus, dolus,
n. (tri)furcifer,
homo nequam or
knavery,
n.
kne
Improbilas ; see Deception.

knavish, adj.
nequam(= worthless), mulitiosus (= crafty), perjidus ( = treacherous) fraudulentus (= fraud uAdv.
lent, deceitful), lascu-us = full of tricks).
perjide, malitiose, fraudulenter.
;
knead,
(con)depsere, subigerc.
v.tr.
; to bend the genuaflectere,

or curvare (ill general); to fall upon one's
s,
(in genu) procumbent (unintentionally, or from
admiration, or out of respect, or as suppliant)
to fall upon one's
s before anyone, alci procumbcre, ad genua (dcjs procumbere, ad genua alci or
genibus alcjs accidere, prosternire se et svpplicare
knee-deep,
alci (= to prostrate oneseli).
adj. genibus touts,
knee-pan, n. patdla
(Cels.).
kneel, v.intr. genibus niti ; to
down (in genu) procumbere ; see Knee.
knee,
genu
n.
knell,
knife,
campana funcbris.
n.
n. cidler
knight,
a small
eipies,
-itis,
n. ordo equester
equestris, locus equester
rank),
knightof a knight, equite
(= the
= worthy
ly, adj. equester;
would create
surprise), mirer, miror unde sit;

certain, certo and certe scire, pro
certum habere, pro certo habire, exploration or cognitum habere, certum est mihi alqd
and de alqd re, exploratum or notum txjiloratumque mihi est alqd and dc alqd re, cogniluvi compertumque mihi est alqd, certis auctoribus comper-
to
for
cerlo scire,
isse
(on good authority);
knit,
Unite
see Tie,
the brow, frontem contrahere or
acitbus
v.tr.
to
texire;
fig.,
adduccre.
knob,
bulla
n.
(in plants),
(of
a door, etc.)
knobbed, knobly,
nodus
adj.
no-
dosus.
knock,
and
I. v.tr.
intr.
alqd pulsare
(e.g.
fist,
Beat, Kill
(e.g.
combat l,
fessus
poverty, etc.);
through suffering,
fit
illness,
e.g.
to sink, de/atigatus, defessus,
II. n.
( = worn out).
pulsatio (e.g. forium); there is a
against the
door, pulsantur fores,
knocker, n. by cir'.uniloc. (e.g. hs raised the
.fores pulsavit), or
lassus, lassitudinc conjectus
tintinnabulum
bell),
knock-kneed,
adj.
varus.
knot,
I. n. nodus(in gen.),articulus
= a tie, nodus, vinculum; = difficulty,
joint),
nodus, dijjicultas;
a group of people, cireulus; to make a
nodum facere, nectere; to draw the
nodurn
a(d)stringere ; to loosen the
nodum solvere, expcdire ilit. and fig.).
II. v.tr. nodare,
nectere ; see Tie. knotty, adj. 1, nodosus, geniculatus ; 2, fig. dijicilis, spinosus (= thorny); a
point, nodus.
know, v.tr.
know);
scire, novisse
(=
to have a knowledge
to have learnt to
of, alcjs rei scien-
tiam habere, alqd cognitum habere ; = to have had

a good knowledge of, experience in a matter,
nescire, noil ignorare, alcjs rei
"io/i
non ignarum
to have learnt)
= a thing
I
does not escape me, me non fugit or non praeterit ; = to comprehend, tenere, intellegcre, cognoxcire(=to experience, learn); I don't
nescio,
hand scio, ignoro, me fugit, me praeterit ; not to
that the dictator had arrived, ignorare venisse
ilictatorem ; I don't
where to turn, to whom
to apply, nescio quo me converlam ; I don't
what to say, nescio or turn habeo or nihil habeo,
quod dicam ; I don't
who, nescio quis ; I read
esse
didicisse
(=
don't
what,
quid;
don't
whether ... (a modest assertion), haud scio an,
etc., nescio an, etc. (e.g. I don't
whether this
road is the shorter of the two, hand scio an or
I
legi nescio
an
haec via brevior sit\; you must

scito
(not sci), scitote (not scite); do you
? do you
perhaps? scin? scisne? nostin' ? as far as I
nescio
quod
Jike to
me
fox
peculiar features
with regard to
persons, to undei-stand their motives, etc.);
to
learn to
noscire, cognoscere :csp. through experienee\ discere(by study, inquiry, fiavVaveiv)
= to
percipere (= to obtain a char perception)
get a taste of anything, degustare (lig., = logeta
knowledge of anything, e.g. ingenium alcjs); to
anyone, noscerc or nouisse alqm, opp. ignorare ; = to become most intimately acquainted
with a thing, alqd familiaritcr nosse (novisse);
they
each other perfectly well, erant notisoneself thoroughly, penitus
simi inter se; to
a person by sight, alqm de
ipsum se nosse ; to
anyone, alqm non nosse,
facie nosse; not to
alqs mihi est ignotus, alqm ignorare (seldom);
to recognise, cognoscere; in order that nobody
might
me, lie quis me cognosceret ; agnoscere
ex alqd re (e.g. anyone by his works, alqm ex
operibus suis), noscitare alqd re (e.g. anyone by
tha. voice, voce; by his countenance, forte).
knowable. adj. insignia, by anything, alqd
re(e.g. armis), consnicuus alqd re(= conspicuous,
e.g. armis) ; to make a thing
by, alqd insignire alqd re (e.g. notd); to make anything
intelligible by words, alqd explanarc.
knowing, I. n.
Knowledge. II. adj. sciens, prudens, comb, sciens ac prudens (with regard to the
person who does 3 thing, opp inscie.ns), quod
consulto et cogitalum jit, quod de industrial jit (= on
stand
its
with the
pulsare, tundto against, alqd ad or
in alqd offcndere
pedem in saxuia); to =
down, sternire ed up, fatigatus (through a
ostium); to
ere, see
dignus.
fores,
me
let
certiorem, fac ut sciam; I wished you to

, id
lescirc volui; to get to
, avdire (= to hear), accij~rc(= to receive intelligence), comperire( = to
understand), disccrc(=to learn); he knew how to
maintain his dignity, auetoritatem svam bene iuebatur ; = to have a clear idea about anything,
novisse, cognovissc, cognitum habere (in gen.),
alcjs rei notitiam habire or tenere (= to have a
conception of a thing), didicisse (through having
learut, opp. ignorare), vidisse (through outward
perception), tenere( to Y[o\d),intellegere(intellig-)
alqm or alqd (with regard to a thing,
to under-
culteUits.
m. knighthood,
(= the whole order; dignitas
n.
kno
749
scio,
quantum
(in
quod sciam; I should

questions, the answer to w&ich
scio,
purpose);
= clever,
callidus,
versutus, astutus.
Adv. consulto (= with consideration, calmly) de

industrid (= on purpose); to sin wilfully,
scientcm peccare (opp. inscientem peccare) ; I have
done it
sciens or sciens prudensque feci, con;
knowledge,
sulto or de industrid feci,

n.
scientia, notitia, cognitio (in a subjective sense)
in an objective sense,
a branch of learning,
an)
art), doctrina,disciplina; sciences, literature, doctrinae, disciplinae, disciplinae studio,
orum;
to inform anyone, bring anything to

alqm certiorem facere alcjs rei or de alqd
re, doccre alqm alqd or de alqd re (= to teach),
erudire alqm de alqd re( = toinstruct), comb, alqm
about a thing,
erudire atque doccre; to gain
cognoscere de alqd re; to have anything brought
his
certiorem fieri de alqd re, doceri alqd;

to one's
the
of anything spreads to, reaches, ouditur
:nnrare ; = a clear
of, alqd
alqd ; to have no
perception, notitia alcjs rei , .. id idejs rei(= the
of
idea which we have of anything, e.g. the
God, notitia or notio Dei) ; = the knowing about
anything, scientia ulcjs rei ; = the act of having
got into a thing witli the understanding, cognitio
about the
or intellegeniia (intellig-) alcjs rei;
past, memoria praeteritorum ; about the future,
prudentia futurorum ; to have only a superficial
of, in, alqd primoribus labris or leviter attigisse, primis labris gustasse; to have scarcely
a superficial -* of, alqd re ne imbutum quidevi
750
Ian
knu
huiusce aid deesse, abessc, deficcre; nothing, nihil decsse
esse;
possess any in
in me
void of rerun! rudis or igitarus
lack-a-day! interj. ah! o! proh generei ratio alqa
if I
est
it, si
alci.
lit(t)erarum expers,
illiterate,
(in gen.);
~lit(t)eratus, illit{t)eratus ; with regard to
rally with accus., also
the
me miserum
lack-lustre, adj. decolor.
lackey, n. pedissequus, famulus.
laconic, adj. 1, Laconicus = Spartan
and sciences, libeialiumarlium nescius
fine arts
quite illiterate, omnium rerun rudis (in gun.),

omnis eruditionis expert, knOWQ, adj. notus;
it is
constat, ccrtum est, with accus. and
declarure; see Publish.
infin. ; to make
,
Knuckle,
n.
arlkulus
without exclamation,
e.g.
.'
non
2,
Adv.
brief, brcvis.
lacquer,
brevitcr, paucis (verbis).
II.
lacca.
I. n.
v.tr.
laced alqd
(not class.).
obduiv.re.
(digiti).
lacteal, adj.
lad, n. puer.
t lactcv.s.
scalarum.
= to load, onerare; anyone,
lade,
onus alci imponire. laden, adj. onustus, oner with debt, acre
atus, gravis, + gravidus
ladder,
g rod us,
n. scalae
the step of a
-us.
v.tr.
L.
I. n. scheda(sc(hyida)=: strip of papyrus
label,
bark, leaf of paper tessera(= a square, a square

on
piece of stone or wood); pittacium (late,
necks of bottles, etc.).
II. v.tr. pittacium
uffigire or titulum inscribere.
by the
hitter pronounced
labial, n.
*litera labialis (only as t.t.).
laborious,
adj. laboriosus, opcrosus, indus-
trius,(gynavu$, diligens, sedulus
to be
magni
laboris, taboriosum esse.

Adv. luboriose,
-operose, Industrie, (g)naviter, sedulo, diligenter.
esse
labour, I. n. 1, labor, opus, -eris, n.,' opera,

occupatio, pensmt(= task); moles,-is, f.(esp.poet.,
but also in prose, e.g. haud magna mole, = withlaborcm suscipcre;
out great ) to undertake a
alqm labore eonficere ; to pay
to weardown with
pecuniam debitam. ope-d sua (com)pensare;
by
learned s,studia; by night, lucubmtio; sat
spare time, operue subsicivae : without
free from
otiosus ; 2, in childbirth, partus, -us (= bring-
large spoon, cochlear (cochlearladle, I. n.

ium. or cocJtleare, Plin.); trulla (= small
), cyathus.
II, v.tr. haurire.
lady,
lips,
alieno obrutus;
with business, occupations
bus distentus. lading, n. onus, -eris, n.
flomina,hera,matrona,materfamilias
n.
(= lady of the house), lady-like, adj. honestus quod matrond dignum est.
ladyship, n.
x
lady's maid,
domina.
n.
famula, t orna-
trix.
lag,
contort (cunct-), cessare, -nwrari.
v.intr.
lagging,
mora,
u.
laggard,
contatio.
n.
cessulor, contator.
lagoon,
(Eccl.
u.
laird,
lamb,
*laicus.
laity, n.
n. *laicus.
adj.
'-loici
layman,
t.t.).
lair,
lacuna.
n.
lay,
laio,
lutibulum, cubilc; see Den.
n.
dominus, possessor.
agna ; a small
lanibagvellus; of a
agninvs ;
lrin,
-like,
II. v.intr. 1, = to
(earo) agnina. II. v.tr.
in study, studcre lit(t)cris ; placidior agno ; as meat
be active, laborare ;
on or at anything^ elaborare in re or in alqd agn um edere or pirocreare.
lambent, adj. use f lambere (e.g. flamma
or tit, operant dare alci rei, incumbcre in or ad cdqd,
in opere esse, quae lambit alqd.).
or aid rei; to be employed in
day and night, opus continulaborem subire;
lame, I. adj. claudus, mancus (= short of .1
are diem et noctem;
for pay, operant suam
limb), delrilis (= feeble) to be
of a wound,
under, vulnere debilitatum esse ; to be
locare; 2, =to be troubled, laborare ;
,'claudum esse,
under a delu- claudicare ;
alqd re laborare (of trouble)';
in speech, si quid in oratione
sion, deeipi ; 3,'
to strive, (e)niti ; see Stkivk
claudicat ;
in -one foot, altera vede claudum
laboured, ailj.. esse ; a
excuse, excusatio rami. II. v.tr. alqm
4, of childbirth, parturire.
nitidius alqd el afiectaiius (Quint.), nimis exquis- clavdvm reddcre.
Adv. by adj. or v. (e.g. to
itvs.
claudicare).
labourer, n. qui opus facit, operarius, walk
lameness, n. claudiopera;
for pay, a hireling, mercenarius;
catio.
in a vineyard, vinitor ; to engage
s, condulammtnm
n. or
,
ing forth),
nisus,
(nixus).
-its
s, artifices,
laboratory,
ubi metallorunt cxperimenta
ag-untur.
labyrinth,
)
into a
fall
to
labyrinlhus (of the Cretan

inexplicabiles ; to
in summm difficultates incurrere
n.
tig. difficultates sv.rn.mae, res
be in a
in
summis
or versa ri. labyrinthine,

.inexplkabilis.
lace,
I. n.
1,
texta
lacerate,
(fig.,
alcjs
difficultatibus esse
adj. \labyrintheus,
reticulata,
of a boot, U(n)gula (Juv.

v.tr. nectere; see Tie.
-orum
shoe-latchet).
v.tr. locerare, t dilacerare,
2,
II.
laniare
the heart, acerbissimo dolore
e.g.
animum).
laceration,
'
cere operas ; skilled

n. locus cameratus
I. n. agnvs,
ufficere
u. laceratio, lani-
atus, -us.
lamentation,
lament, I.
(usu. in pi.), lamentatio (= act of ),fletus, -us(weeping), gemitus, -its (= groaning), eomploratio,
{com)ploratus, -lis, ejulatus, ejulatio (the latter
wailing), quiritaiio (rare), qvestvs, -its, querare
rimonia, querela (= complaint), nenia (= dir^c),
).
II.
plangor (= beating of the breast, loud
v.tr. alqd lomentari, defilre, (con)queri, + flcre,
bitterly), complora re (rare), t plodeplorarc (~
rare.
III. v.intr. lennentari, flere, (de)plorarc,
ejulare, (con)queri. lamentable, adj. deflendus,
+ lamentabilis, flebilis, miserandus, miserabilis.
Adv. mieerandvmb in modum, miserobiliter, fiebiliter.
lamented, adj. past part, of v. or
d'vus (of the dead, Tac).
lamp,
a.
lamp black,
lucema, lychnus.
n. fuligo.
lachrymose,
lacrimabundus
adj.
breaking into tsars,
lampoon,
I.
n.
famosus
libellus
lack,
X. n.
virium,
of
pe.ttu.ria.
(=
(Suet.),
famosvm carmen or famosi versus, -us, pi. II.
v.tr. libellum ad infamiam alcjs edere.

lance, I. n. lancea, hasta; to break a
= not having, defect io (esp. defectio with, hastd pugnarc' cum alqo ; fig. certare, constrength), inopia (=
of means), tendere cum alqo.
II. v.tr. tned.t.t inctdcrc
of necessaries). II. v.tr. re car ere, lancer, n. eques hastatue. lancet, n. (or little
tears, lacrimosus
(lac(h)rti-) (e.g. oculi or lumina, voces);
causing
tears, lacrimosus^
;
full
of
tgSre,,indigZre, incpid rei laborare or premi, alqd
lauce), scalpellum(scalpellu3);
Ian
751
opp. to the sea, terra, UMus,

land,
uris,f.; to gain the
terrain capi.ru ; to quit
(navem) solvere; to sail along
oram legerc ; 2,
a fruit-bearing country, ager, fundus, soCum,
terra; a cultivated
field,' drown,;- to cultivate
agrum colere ; relating to the culture of
(tgrarius ; 3,
a particular part of the earth,
terra, regio, provincia,
ager,
pagus, civitas,
patria ; in the
of the Etruscans, in Etruscorumfinibus ; to drive out of the
atom civitate pcllere, in exsilium pcllere, agere alqm; of
what
? cujas; out of our
nostras; the law
of the
lex {publico).
II. adj. terrestris, tcrI, n. 1,
magnitude,
amplitiuto, proceritas (= tallnuss),

(= in height), ambitus, -us (= in girth),
spatium (= iu surface); 2, fig. see Largeheaktedness.
largess, n. largitio, congiar-
altitudo
iuin (of corn,
lark,
pugm
renus, pedester (e.g.
larynx,
(= playfulness), impudicitia, libido.

lash, I. n. 1, = a whip,;fa0ru?n, lorum(usn. in
battle).
pedestris,
l>\.),jiagellum, scutica(= light); 2,

a blow or
stroke, verber, -iris, n. (huic- homini parata erunt
lashing, u. verbcralio.
lassitude, n. lassitudo, languor, (detfatigatio.
last,
place, aditus, -is.

landlord, n. agrorum
possessor (= proprietor), caupo ( "mine host").
landmark,
landscape,
lapis, -idis, in.
n.
n. regio, terra; in painting, regio in, tabuld picta.

landslip, u. terrae lapsus, -us.
lane,
angiportum (or
country lane, via,
n.
-us, -us),
sermo cot(t)idianus (quot-);

of polite life,
sermo urbanus ; to speak a
, alqd lingud
uti or
loqui.
languid,
adj. lo.nguidus, languens, rcmissus,
(= weary), fessus (= worn out), defessus (=

worn down) to be
languere ; tig. iners (=
lassus
adj.
(=
tenuis
gracilis,
'
lantern,
lap,
procerus
prolixus,
thin),
proceritas, gracilitas, tenuitas.
tall),
lankness,
(=
n.
laterna (lanterna).
n.
lapidary,
rior
ad ultimunv. il. n. by extre of the letter, epistula extrema)

,
(turn)
at
or postremum.
,
demum,
gremium (= bosom),
of the gown)
fold
ad
dr.iaque,
extremum
III. v.intr. durare, (per)manesse,

last-
longum or diuturnum
stare,
ere,
adj. firmus, solidus, duralurus, stabiUs,

diuturnus, (pcr)mansurus, perennis; not
, fra-
ing,
(= frail), caducus( falling), fiuxus. lastly,

adv. postremo, postremum, ad extremum, denique,
gilis
quod superest or
restat
or extremum
est,
novissimo
(esp. in Quint.).
latch,
(=
pessulus
n.
latchet,
bolt),
n.
corrigia.
late, adj. 1, terus; I went away

serus
,
abii ; too
repentance, sera paenilenlia ; tardtut
(= slow), serotinus (=
coming or growing,
Hems, pira;jmlli) ; the

defunctus,
mortuus, dints (of an emperor)
in the day,
inulto die;
at night, multd nocte, or by neut.
serum, used as u. (e.g. serum erat diet', it was
e.g.
recent, recens, nomts, inferior

2,
age, inferioris aetatis).
Adv. nuper,
of a
modo. lateness, n. use adj.
(e.g.
latent,
adj.
occullus,
abditus,
absconditus,
reconditus.
lateral, adj. lateralis (ante and post class.), a

Adv. a latere.
lath, n. (ijscr, -eris, ul, asserculus.
lathe, n. tomus ; to work at the , tornarc.
lather, n. spuma e sapone facta.
latere.
u. scalptor.
lapse, I. u. 1, lapsus, -us (= a gliding or

fall); 2, flg. lapsus, -lis, error, peccatum; 3,
flight, expiry, t fuga; after the
of a year,
interjecto anno.
II. v.intr. 1, labi, defiuere
2, errare (= to go wrong)
3, of property, cadvcum fieri, reverti (ad dominum).
;
larboard, adj. laevus ; see Left.

larceny, n. furtum ; to commit furtum
Latin,
adj.
m. and
f.,
lar(i)dum.
v.tr.
alqd adipe ad coquendum parare.
larder, n. armarium promptuarium, cella penarte, camarium (for keeping meat, Plaut.).
large, adj. 1, = of great size or bulk, magnus,
the
tongue, lalinitas,
latitude,
latitudinem
II.
I. n. adeps, -ipis,
Latinus
oratio or lingua Latina, sermo Latinus ; to translate

into
, alqd Latine reddere ;
to know
, Latine
scire, linguam Latinam calibre ; to be ignorant of
Latitie
nescire.
,
latinlty, n. lalinitas.
facere.
lard,
to the
(e.g. the
;
in the day)
sinus, -its
2, of a
racecourse, spatium. II. v.tr. l,=to lick up,
ligur(r)ire, lingerc; 2, =: to touch (as waves),
Inmbere.
lap-dog, n. catcllus. lappet, 11.
htcinia.
I. n. 1,
'(properly
a shoemaker, forma ; let the shoe, ne ultra cxepidam sutor.
inactive), frigidus, languidus (of style).

Adv.
Inn guide,
languidness or languor, n.
languor,
languish, v.intr. languere, langucscere; =to pine away, tabescire ;
in prison, in
cnrcere vitam miserrimum trahere.
lank, lanky,
n. of
stick to his
last, I. adj. tdtimus, extremus, postremtis,

proximus, summus (= the highest), novissimus
(= latest) when used of two, posterior, supe-
mus
oralio, lingua ; 2, =theactand manner of speaking, vox, lingua, oralio, dictio ; the
of common
life,
maker
narrow
language, n. 1, = the faculty of speech, vox,
verbera);
of the tongue, verbera linguae;
of fortune, verbera fortunae. II. v.tr. 1, fiagellare, verberare, virgd or virgU caedere; 2,
to
bind, alligare, colligare; see Bind, Fasten.
n. guttur, -iiris, n.
adj. lascivus (= playful), im>

purus, impudicus, libidinosus.
Adv: parum
cask, impudice. lasciviousness, n. lascivia
nave or navem egredi, e nave evadere

or exire. IV. v.tr. alqos or alqd enave or
in terram exponere; to
a fish, piscem caperc,
property, agrum, possessio (usu.
landed, adj.
in pi.)
proprietor, agrorwm, possessor, landing, n. e(x)scensio, egressus, -us, litoris appvlsus, -us; to make a
navi exire; to forbid
,
anyone a
alqm navi egredi prohibere ; a
,
III. v.mtr.
or money).
oil,
alauda.
n.
lascivious,
street
lau
n. 1,
; flg.
= breadth, lalitudo
of speech, latiiudo
2,= liberty,
.
in
; in
verborum;
,
latepattre.
licentia; to have great
hio
latter, adj. posterior ; the former, the
ille.
Adv. see Latecy.
lattice, n. cancelli, claihri.
laud, I. n. laus. IL v.tr. alqm laudarc,
,
grandis, amplus; a
assembly, celeber convents, -Us; 2,
of heart .(= liberal), largus (e.g.
argus homo, largus animo or promissis). Adv.
extoUere; see Peaise.

laudable, adj. laudabills, laudatus, lauda dlpnus.
Adv. lauddbUiter,
magnopere,
lauddbiliinmodo.
^~
large,
large-hearted,
magnanimous, viagnanimus ; 2,
Jiberaiis, benignus, benevolus.
ness,
n.
Vitignitas,
1,
1,
large-hearted-
nmgnanimitas ;
cincvdentia.
adj.
2,
laudatory, adj. honorificus.

laugh, laughing, or laughter, I. n.
= generous,
tiberalitas,
largeness,
n.
I,
risus, -Us; immoderate > cachinnatio ; ahorse

l
n-, cachinnus ; a. -* at, irrisus, -us, dtrisus, -us ;
a.
fo score, derisys
a-
-stock,
l%dibrium
;;
lau
launch, v.tr. 1, navem deducere ; 2,= to hurl,

torquere ; to
out, in aequor efferri; to
out
in praise of, alqm ejferre laudibus.
laundress, n. mulier quae Untea lacat.

laundry, n. aedificium quo Untea lavantur.
laurel,
belonging to
honour) de-
n. lourus (-iand-ils), f. ;
laitreit s; fig.gloria, laus, hcnos(=
corated with
lea
752
stock, esse alci ludibrio. II. v.intr.

to be a
ridere; to
at, arridcre (= to smile upon in a
friendly way, e.g. non alloqui arnicas, vix notis
familiariter arridtre) ; alqm deride re, irridere;
to Imrst into
cachinnare, cachinvari. laughable, adj. ridiculus, ridendus. Adv. ridicule.
laughter, n. see Laugh, I.
laurcatus ; to strive for

s,
gloriac cupidum esse ; to win new
s in war, gloriam bello auqere, laurelled, adj. laurcatus.
,
lava, n. vuissc ardens, saxa liqiiefacta, pi.

lave, v.tr. lavare (= to wash), abluere (= to
wash olf), irrigarc. lavatory, n. ba!(i)neum
(= bath), laver, n. aqualis, in. and f. (ante
class.), pclris (Plin.).
; see Libekality.
regula(= arule), norma (= a stand-
munificentia
ard)
n. lex,
body of
civil
s, jus (e.g. jus civile,
edictum, institutum; lex is also
"
used in a wider sense, as is our law," e.g. versibus est certalex, hanc ad legem formanda est oratio
(= to or by this model); a divine
fas ; a
of nature, lex naturae, lawbreaker, n. legis
violator,
lawful, adj. legitimus (= according
to
legalis (Quint.) (e.g. ^v;rs civitatis,
);
vita, = conformable to
).
Adv. legitime, leae,
);
lazar, n. see Leper.

lazy, adj. piyer, ignauus, segnis, iners, otiusus
(= having leisure). Adv. pigre, ignave, segnitcr,
otiose,
laziness, n. ignavia, segnitia, pigritia.
lead,
per
giver,
n.
lawlawless, adj.
use
Legislator,
see
l).
Adv.
effrenalus.
adj.
effrenate, licenter, contra legem,
lawlessness, n.
lawsuit, d. lis, litis,
praelerjus.
tia.
lawfulness,
leges,
lawyer,
(effrcnata) licenf.,
controvsrsia-.
jurisconsullus, jwris j>eritvs ; see
D.
Advocate.
lawn,
2,
D. 1,
= grass
plat,
fine linen,
sindon
see
Linen
pratulvm or nerbn (= grass).
lax,
adj. 1,
loose, laxus, ftuxus ; 2, med.
t.t. solutus, liquidus (e.g. alius liquid/:,
bowels,
Cels.) ; 3, fig. (dis)solutus, remissus, laxus, neglegens (neglig-). Adv. fig. (dis)solute, remisse, laxe,
neglegenter (neglig-). laxness, laxity, n. neglegentia (neglig-, carelessness)

of spirit, remissio animi ac dissolutio, or adj.
;
lay,
lay,
lay,
Sono.
= to place, )wncre,
v.tr. 1,
an army, ex=
away,
s to, etc., res spectat; see Tend;
abducere, seducire;
into, inducere ;
out,
educere;
a colony, coloniam deducere. II.
n. or leadership, ductus, -us ; under your
te duce.
leader, n. dux, duels, in. (lit.
and tig.), auctor, princeps, -ids, m. and f. (fig.).
leading, adj. princtps, primaries (of men),
summits (of men and things) see Ci: :f. lead-
ing-strings,
lead,
adj.
n.
alci
obtempcrare
(tanquam
n.
plumbum ;
,plumbeus.
leaden,
(cnl)locare
of
plumbeus.
leaf, n. of a tree, folium, frons ; a

of paper,
scheda (sc(h)ida), jxigina, churta ; of metal, wood,
etc.,
lamina.
bractea,
carens or nudatus.
t frondeus, ifrondifer.
league,
leaflets,
leafy,
adj.
foliis
+frondosus,
adj.
(= treaty), pacalliance or union).
I. n. foedus, -eris, n.
tum^ agreement), socittas(=
cum alqo inire.

league, n. tria mi l(l)ia passu urn.
leak, n. rima; to spring a rimas agere.
leakage, n. rima. leaky, adj. rimosus,
II. v.tr. foedus
rlmarum
pleivus;
ships that have become
quassatae naves.
lean, I. adj. maccr (opp. pinguis), macilentus

(ante and post class.) strigosns (of horses, etc.) ;
see Thin.
on, (in)niti; inII. v.intr. niti ;
haer?re (= to adhere to), pendere (= to h;uig
from), confugere or sese conferre ad alcjs praesidia
(= to seek support with), fuloirl re (= to deperid
on or be supported by), ad alqd acclinare (= to
towards), se applicare, in alqd or alci rei incumbere ; to
backward, se reclinare ; to
to
(iD opinion), sententiae favere.
leaning, adj.
on, innixus ;
towards, i acclinis ;
backwards, t reclinis ;
against or on, incumbens.
leanness, n. macies.
;
leap,
I. n. saltus, -us; to take a

so.lire ; by
per saltus, saltuatim. II. v.intr. salire;
back, resilire ;
down, desilire ;
forward, prosilire ;
for joy, gestire, ex[s)u!tare ;
on horseback, in equum insilire ;
over, tran{s)silire.
s,
leaping,
adj. see Laic.

n. see
I. v.tr. 1, ducrre, ugere
ercitum ducere, crercitui praces$e(= to command);

the way, ali pracire(= to go before) 2, fig.
to pass,
a life, vitam agf.re ;
to induce, alqm ad
alqd faciendum or at alqd facial, adducere ; in bad
sense, induccre ; see Persuade 3, with omission
of object, e.g. the road
s, via fert ; the matter
lex,
(= row);
ordo
etc.)
2, of a plant, propago.
puer).
I. adj. prodigus (e.g. aeris), profusus

(e.g. profusissima largitio), in largitione effusus
a
giver, largitor.
Adv. large, prodige, effuse,
profuse.
II. v.tr. profundire, effiindere, largiri.
lavishness, n. effusio (= prodigality), Inrgi-
law,
corium (of lime,
ing, etc.,
lavish,
tas,
leapfrog,
n. saltus, -us.
n. (jmeri)
2,
alius alium transitu,
the foundations, fundamenta jactre an
leap-year, n. annus
ambush, insidiari, insidias collorare, faccre, iiitercalaris, annus bisextus
ponh-e, struere, parare, tendtre aid; siege,
learn, v.tr. 1, discere, ediscere (by heart),
a wager, sponsinnc provocare or laces- memoriae
obsidcre
mandare(= to commit to memory), persirej a plan, consilium or raHone.m inire or discere (thoroughly)
for word, ad verbum
hands on, manus aid inferre; ediscere somethingword
cape re
more, addiscere
2, =
waste, vostare S, eggs, (ova) parere to hear, discere, cognosclre (esp. by inquiry), ceraside, ab(j)ice>e,
(se)ponire;
before, alqd
audii-c.
tiortm
learned, adj. doctns,
alci proponire; oneself open to, alqd in
a udUu$, lit(t)exatus. Adv. docte, erudite, Ulcerse admittere: down, = to put down, (de>
learner, n. discipulus. learning, n.
down an
ponire
magistrate abiri, doctrina, eruditio.
ah'Hcare; down arms, ab armis discedhr.
I. n. conductio.
II. v.tr., to hire on
down a proposition, senientiam dicere, alqd lease,
conducere to let on locare.
affirmare, confirmnre
see State
nut money,
leash, n. lorum (= a strip of leather);
sceSPEST); outacorpse, mortuum lnmre(= to
ronw.
wash), alci omnia justa solvere would include the of hounds,
laying out
up, condire, reponere see least, I. adj. minimus; see Little. 11^
Store commands, blame, etc., upon, see adv. minimi' at
(at)tamen not
Command, Blame, etc. layer, p. 1, in build- in the nihil gmnino, ne minimum quidem.
fig.
(late).
fieri,
ate,
office,
:.
se
tret
saltern, certe,
' l
lea
leather,
(tanned).
763
corium (= the hide)
I. n.
aluta
II. adj. scorteus.
leave,
concessio (= yielding), pcrmissio

potestas (= authority), copla (=
allowiinue', -venia (= favour), arbitrium ( freedo i ofa<;tion); to give , potestatem alci facere
with your
-pace, tud ; against
,
, me
invito
to say, sit venia verbo ; I have
mihi licet ;
through you, per te; give nie
to clear myself,
sine me expurgenu
n.
(= permission),
leave, I. n.
departure, by verb, to take
salvere ulipn jubere; see Farewell.
II. v.tr.
1, := to desert, abandon, {de)relinquire, deserere,
dcAituire; 2,
property, relinquere, legate;
see Bequeath ; 3,= to depai-t from, (ex) alqo loco
(ex)cedere, discedere, proficisci, egredi, digtedi
a province on expiration of office, (de or ex)
procinciddecedere;
behind, relinquere;
off,
(dqd omittcre, desinere with infill., desistcre cdqd
re or infin.
out, omittcre, praetermittcte.
leavings, u. quae reliqua sunt.
leaven,
fermentum; bread without
n.
I.
unleavened, panis nullo fermento or

II. v.tr. fermentare ; panis
fermentatus, = leavened bread (Plin.).
,
or
sine ferme.nto coctus.
lecture, I. n. schola (= disputation), oratio

(= address), sermo (= speech). II. v.tr. 1,
scholum habere de alqd re; 2, rig. see Reprove.
lecturer, n. qui scholas habet. lecture-
room,
n. schola,
ledge, n. projectura;
ledger, n. codex accepti
lee,
n.
(of a
ship),
n.
see
of rocks,
el
dorsum.,
expensi.
navis
1,
Doctor
cohors, miles);
vis.
legionary,
n.
porrum and porrus
(of
(= dregs
of
comitia, -or urn (cent-utiata, tributa,

etc.), senatus, -us.
blood-
two kinds,
wine
so
faex
leisure, n. otium (opp. negotium, that Is,

nee and otium); to be ut
otiari, vacare,
cessare; at
otiosus, vacuus; not at
occupatus ;
time, tempus subsicivus (subsec-\
leisurely, adj. lentus, otiosus; see Slow.
left,
rel(l)iquus; to
adj.
restate; see
the hand, sinis-
be
left, adj. sinister, laevus ;

(i.e., maiius) ; on the
a sinistra, ad laevam.
left-handed, adj. qui manu sinisttd pro
tra
dextrd utitur.
leg,
n. ;
of mutton, caro
of a table, pes mensae.
leggings,
n. crus, cruris,
ovilla;
n. ocreae.
legacy,
legcdum; to
n.
make a,
alci legate
alqd.
legal, adj. legitimus, quod ex lege or legibus

or secundum leges fit.
Adv. legitime, lege.
legality, n. quod ex lege fit.
legalize,
v.tr. legions coustituere,
fiat
(=
sancire ut,fcrrc, ut alqd
to propose a law).
legate,
legatus, nuntius.
n.
Adv.
otiose.
lend,
mutuum
date, commodate alci

alqd;
on interest, fenetati, (fenote) occupate,
(col)locare ; 2, fig. date, ptaebete.
v.tr. 1,
length,
extension in height,
inlongitudo
time, long inquitas, diututnitas
of the way, longinquilas viae;
per
longitudincm of time, in longinquum, diu
proceritas
n.
in
to run all
tandem,
s, extrema audete ; at
denique, turn (tunc) demum ;
fully, copiose, fuse.
length-Wlse,adv. in longitudinem. lengthy,
words, verbosus, longus : not to be

re multus aim.
lengthen, v.tr.
alqd longius faccre, ptoducete;
in time, prorogare ;
for payment, diem ad solvendum prorogate;
the war, bellum ptotogare ;
the
service, militiam continuate ;
a feast, conviadj.
in
e in
lenient,
adj.
legation,
lens,
sense
legatio.
n.
n.
vittum knticulari forma
(in
no
class.).
lentil,
n.
leonine,
lens, -nlis,
lentiada (Cels.).
(.,
adj. leoninus.
leopard, n. leopardus (very late).

leprosy, n. lepra (usu. in pi., Plin.). leper,
homo
u.
leprosus (late,.
minot.
II. adv. minvs ; see
lessen, v.tr. (de)minucre, imminulre.
lessening, n. deminutio, imminutio.
lessee, n. conductor.
lesson, n. 1, discenda ( = things to be
learned; if by heart, ediscenda) ; dictated
s,
I. adj.
Little,
-orum ; to take
s of anyone, audire
magistrum ; 2, lig. praeceptum, monitum, docudictata,
mentum (=
proof).
lest, conj. ne with subj.

let, v.tr.
to hinder
see
Hinder.
you
to cause or make ; I will
let, v.intr. 1,
know, te certiorem faciam (also by monere)
Xenophon s Socrates say, Xenophon Soctatem
disputantcm facit ; 2, =to command, jubete, curate, alci negotium date ; 3,
as a sign of the ini
us go, eamus ; 4, iu various phrases
perative,
go,
blood, sunguinem mittete ; to
e.g. to
n.
mueticors.
dementia, leni-
clemens,
mitis,
loniency,
tas, misericordia,
less,
d. as in court-leet, curia.
Leave.
n.
Adv. elementer.
populi).
leet,
lature,
leer, v.intr. oculis limis intueri, limis oculis

a(d)spiclre or limis (oculis) spec-tare,
leering,
adj. limvs.
Adv. limis oculis.
faex
Law.
legislator, n. legis or legum lalor.
legislative, adj.
body, senatus, -is. legis-
sectilis).
d.
magna
one called capitatum the other sectivum, also
lees,
ingens numerus,
v.intr. leges date, constitute, consee also Law.

legislation, n.
legis (legum) datio, legis latio(
proposal of a
law) so by circuml. leges date, leges condete ; see
sucker, hirudo, sanguisuga (Plin.).
leek,
fig.
adj. legionatius.
legislate,
dire, sctibere
vento
2,
(e.g.
uium ptoducete.
latus
tul it m.
leech,
let
missum
facere, mittere, dimittire
alone,
history of a saint, vita hominis sancti, res ab

homine sancto gesta ;
fable, fabula.
legen"y> au J- eommenticius, fictus, fabulosus, films
that alone, or be quiet, missa isthaec far.;

shoot, jacnlari, telvm
down, demittere;
fly,
in, admitloose, emittere ;
in qlqm jacere;
pila {cjmittere,
off, absolverc, ss absolve
ten ;
into
discharge weapons
tela co>i(j)icire,
(=
your
legend,
n.
on coin,
insctiptio,
titulus;
ds
untrue).
legerdemain,
n.
tricks, ptaestigiae (ante
legible,
legibility,
adj.
legion,
n.
n.
ors praestigiutoria;
and post
class.).
quod facile leg i potest.

quod facile legi potest.
legio ;
legionary,
Adv. by
legionarim
secrets, secreta consilia alci impertire ;

an opportunity,
slip, omiltete, praetermittere ;
that pass, ut
facultutcm alqd agendi omiltete;
to allow, sinere ace. and
ista omittamus; 5,
infin. or ut, pati ace. and infin., concedire infin.,
not, cave ne (e.g.
pennittetc alci ut or infin. ;
hi in not go out, cave ne exeat); iny business
s;;,;,
;;
,
;
;,
~6i
let
me, per negotium mihi non licet; 6,

will not
'= to lend or give the use of ; see Lease.
lethal,
eritiabilis,
exitialis,
mortifer,
adj.
fun est us.
lethargic,
argy,
adj.
leth-
veternosus, torpidus.
torpor (Tac), vcturnus.
n.
lettered,
adj. lit(t)cratus.
lettuce, n. lactuca.
levant, n. oriens, solis ortus, -iis.
levee, n. salutatia.
level, I. 'adj. aeqvus, planus, comb, aequus et
planus, Ubratus (= balanced).
II. n. aeqnum
(e.g. in aequum descendere), planities; to be on
with, pari esse conditions cum alqo, parem
a
or aequo r cm esse alci.
III. v.tr. 1, acqvare,
coaequare, exaequare, complanare (e.g. U.rram);

to the
to destroy, solo urbem aequare ;
2,
ground, diruere, evertere, sternere; see Raze.
lever, n. veciis, -is, m.

leveret, n. lepusculus.
levity, n. 1,= lightness, Uvitas; 2,
soldiers, milites scribere,milites

tribute, tributnm imjxinere, vectiII. n. delectus, -us to make a
levy, I. v.tr.,
delectum habere or agere
sec Enlist.
lewd, adj. impudicus, incestils, impurus.

Ad\\ incaste, impure, lewdness, n. imptudititia, impuritas, libidines, -urn, pi. f.
lexicon, n. * lexicon, * onomasticon.
liable,
ndj. ohnoxius (e.g. irae, bcllo)
endrre in (e.g. cadit ergo in bonum

mentiri ? Cic). liability, n. use adj.
,
libation,
make a
to
to be
hominem
libamen
librnnentum,
libatio,
n.
libo.re.
men
famosum
libel, I. n. libellus famosus, en
(in verse).
II. v.tr. llbcllum ad in/amiam alcjs
cdere.
libellous, adj. famosus, probrosus.
liberal,
liberalis, largus, munificus, be-
adj.
prodigus, profusv.s
nignus, beneficus; too
Adv.
arts, artes liberates, artes ingenuae.
the
liberaliter, large, comb, large, et liberaliter, viuni, largiri.

fee, benigne, p'rodigc, profuse; to give
liberality, n. liberalitas, muniftcentia, largitas, beneficeutia, benignitas ; of thought, etc.,
animus ingenuus, liberalis.

a slave, menuliberate, v.tr. liberare ; to
mittire; see Deliver, liberator, n. liberator
(e.g. patriae), vindex. liberation, n. liberatio
of a slave, monumissio.
libertine,
ism,
homo dissolutus. libertinmorum, mores dissoluli.
n.
n. licentia
licentia;
,
n. libertas; too much
of will, arbitrium,
leave, copia, potestas;
you are at
to
, liber;
V.berwm arbitrium; at
do it, nihil impedit rpwminvs facias, cUqd facire
liberty,
I'M
licet
or integrum,
est.
bibliotheca ; a considerable
copia. - librarian, n., to be a
bibliothecae praeesse.'
library,
n.
bont librorum
diatorum est
legio munire.
II. v.tr. ulqm privi-
licentia).
licentious,
libidinosus (lub-).
dissolutus,
adj.
Adv. per licentiam,
dissolute.
n. libido, libidines,
vita dis-
licentiousness,
soluta
see Lewd.
lick,
up, ligur-
Ungere, lambcre; to
v.tr.
<r)ire.
lickerish,
licorice,
adj. fastidiosus, delicatus.
n. glycyrrhiza, -ae,
dvlcis radix
f.,
(Plin.).
libration, n. UbraHo.
I license, L b. = permission,
lid,
operculum, opcrimentum.
n.
lie, I. n. mendacium, commentum, falsum ; to

mendacium diccre alci de alqd re; to
tell a
coargucre.
, mendacii alqm
give a person the
liar, n. (homo) mendax,
II. v.intr. mentiri.
homo fallax, falsiloquus (Flaut.).
to be in a certain place or position,

lie, v.intr.
jacere (e.g. jacerehumi, to lie or be on the ground
so jaclre in gramine, jacere ad alcjs pedes, jacere
sub arbore, jacere per vias) ; cubare (in bed, etc.)
s iu me,
situm esse, posiium esse; as far as
quantum est in vie (re, vobis, etc.), pro riribus
meis(tuis, etcO to
in, puerperio cubare (of
in this,
childbirth (Plaut.)); parturire; to
contineri re, situm esse, x-ersari, Cemi in re;
on whom does it "! per quern stat? where
between,
the hindrance? quid impedit? to
in
interjacere ; with accus. or with dat.
down, procumbere, dewait, alci insidiari ;
still,
hid, latere;
cumbcre, quieti se dare;
quiescere ;
under an obligation, alci gralid de-
vinctum
esse.
malim;
die as
I had as
endure it, mortuum me qua.m ut id patiar malim.
liege, adj. imperio or dicione alcjs subjectus,
esse in alcjs
or parens, obnoxius alci; to be
lief, adj. e.g.
dicione, parere alci.
of, pro, loco, vice,

lieutenant,
n. in
in gen. legatus ; in the army, perhaps ceiiturio (infantry), and praefectus (cavalry) ; the
lord-lieutenant of a country, praefectus pro*
lieu,
n.
vinciae.
life, n. 1, vita, anima, spiritus, -iis ; physical

vita quae corpore et spiritu continetur ; in my
vivcre, in vitd esse ; to
dum vivo; to have
come to
nasci, in lucem edi; to put an end
mortem sibi consciscere ; to take away
to
procreare, parere
vUam alci udimere; to give
gignere, procreare, jacere,
alqm ; to call into
vi.e hdbei
efflcere; he can scarcely sustain
unde vivat ; as to the manner in which men live,
mode of , rictus, -iis; in public duty, in revita cot(t)idiana
publico, gerendd ; private
iniens aetas; the prime of
(qitot-); early
bona or constans aetas; (as a word of affection), mea vita! mea lux! while there is
there is hope, aegroto dum anima est spes est;
ad vitam revocare or reduto restore to
again,
cere, e mortuis excitare ; to come to
capitis pericu,
revivisoire ; to venture your
morte stare ;
lum adire; to cost a person his
de capile quaerere ; to
to try a person for his
to flee for one's
lead a
, vivere, vitam agere;
perire, vitam
fugd salutem petere ; to lose
si salvo
perdere ; if I could without losing my
diem obire
capite potuissem; to depart this
per totam vitam; loss
supremum; all one's
,
of
by law, ultimum supplicium, ; to the
ad vivum; full of, vividvs, vegetus, alacer
into, alci animvm, facire or adders ; 2,
tc put
in oratory, sucus, comb, sucus
fig., 6ee Vicour
the reality (e.g. paint from the
et sanguis ; 3,
time,
--), ipse with the noun mentioned ; 4,
haec aetas).
-urn (e.g. this
'tetas, tempora
copia, pokstis;
in
character, inconstantia, Uvitas (with hominis,
jesting, jocus, jocatio.
animi, opinionis);
conscribire ;
gal exigire,
licentia (also in bad sense, licentia

;
licentia militum; magna gla-
Sullani temporis
oriiatissimus.
= liberty,
letter, n. 1, (of tho alphabet) Ul'ty.ra

s of the alphabet,
capital
lit(t)era grandis ;
ad rerbum, ad
lit(t)erarum notae; to the
lit(r)cmm ; the
of the law, verba legis ; to hold
an epistle, litscriptum sequi ; 2,
to the
lit(t)cris, per
(t)crae, cpistula (epistola); by
lit(tyras.
letter-carrier, n. tabdlarius, qui
learning, doclit{t)eras perfert.
letters, n.
trina, eruditio, hnmanitas, lit{t)erae; a man of
,
homo doctus, eruditus, lit(t)eratus, doctrind
lif
life-blood,
a. 1, sanrjiiis,
-itfn-is,
m.
2,
fig-.
755
lif
'
life-boat, n. scapha ud naufragos

see Life,
excipiendos facta,
life-guards, n. milites or
cohortes praetoriani (of the emperor),
lifeless, adj. 1, exanimis, exanimus, inanimus
(opp. animatus, animaus) ; 2, frigidus, exsanguis, exilis, aridus, comb, aridus et exsanyuis, jejunus(a\l of speech). Adv. fig., languide,
frigide, exilUer, comb, frigide et exiliter (of
speech) jejune, comb, jejune et exiliter. life;
time,
ness,
n. aetas,
fatvum.
livelihood,
ii.,
lively,
n., see
liveli-
adj.,
ligament,
ture,
n.
ligamentum (Tac).
liga-
n. licfatura (late).
luminous matter, or the result

light, I. n.
of (as daylight), lumen, lux ; with the
cum
prima, luce, die illucesceute, sub lucis ortum ; the
of the eyes, lumlna (oculorum) ;
of a precious stone, lux gemmae ; to give -r-, lucem edere,
of day (or be born), in
fundere; to see the
lucem edi or suscipi, nasci ; to come to
,
in
lucem proferri, protrahi, deUgi, patefieri ( to be
uncovered, made manifest); to bring to
, in
lucem proferre, prolrahere, aperire, patefacere,
in
or
intercept
a
detegere ; to stand
person's
(lit.) alcjs luminibus officere, obstruere, (fig.) alci
sibi or
officere, obesse; to stand in your own
utilitati suae or commodis suis male consulfre,
sibi deesse ; to place in an odious
alqd in invidiam adducere, in summam invid. adduc, alci
rei ad(j)icere invidiam; to see in a false
alqd
lamp, lumen (in gen.),
fallaci judicio videre
a lamp), candela (= a taper
lucerna (espec.
or torch of wax, tallow, etc.), cereus (= a wax
taper or torch) ; to light a
lumen, lucemam,
canddam accen'dere ; to write or work by
ad
lucemam (cum lucemd) scribere, alqd lucubrare or
elucubrari (e.g. epistidam) ; to study by
lucublucubratio.
rare; a study by
II. adj. as
,
opposed, to what is dark, cla'rus (= light in
;-
minosity,
(= light-spreading),
lu-
albidus( white), candidus(= dazzling),
pellucidus ( shining through).

IIL v.tr. 1,
to set light to, alqd accendere ; 2, =to fill with
light, illustrure, collustrare. lighten, I. v.intr.

fulgcre, fulgurare (usu. impers. fidget, fulgurat).'
see Light,
n. ji/iunts (pharos),
fulgur.
II.
v.tr.
light,
lighthouse,
lightning, n. fulmen,
III.
2.
gravis);
soil,
levis (opp. gravis, weighty), parvus(or>p.magnus);
pain, dolor levis or parvus (
slight);
armed infantry, equites levis armaturae ;
troops, milites levis armaturae or merely levis
armaturae, milites leves, velites (as a regular part
of the Roman army, early called rorarii), milites
expediti (= all soldiers who have laid aside their
kit, consequently we find expediti levis armaturae);
clad or armed, expeditus, nudus (=one
who has laid aside his overcoat) ; a
foot-soldier, pedes expeditus ;
of foot, velox(opp. tardus),
pernix (= nimble) ; he is very
of foot, incut
in eo praecipua pedum pernicitas;
of colour,
pallidus ; see Pale ;
hearted, hilaris, curis
vacuus, curis liber solutusque animus; it is something
minded,
(= trivial), nihil est negotii;
vanus. Adv. leviter (lit- and fig.), temere,

inconsulte(inconsulto)(=z without consideration)
to think
of anything, alqd non rnagni facere.
lighten, v.tr.' lit. exonerare (not in Cic. or
Cae.s.1 jactu ram facere (of a,ship).
lightness,
. Kt-itas (lit. and fig.), lightsome, adj. hilaris,
livis,
I. adj.
n.
Gay.
= similar, similis, consimilis, witli

;
likeness, n. 1, = resemblance,
by adj. see Like 2, = portrait,
Compare,
similitudo, or
imago
picta imago, liking',

painted
pleasure) libido ; to one's
n. amor, voluptas (
gratus, acceptus, jucundus.
likewise,
adv. item, itidem, et, or by idem; see Also.
effigies,
,"
'
liliputian,
adj. see Little, Insignificant.
lily, n. lilium; of or from a
limb,
membrum,
n.
artus,
lilaccus.
-uum (= a mem-
ber).
limber,
lime
adj. flexibilis, mollis, lentus.
limestone,
or
(rarely) in.
, calx viva
to
burn
I. n. calx, -cis,
,'caicem
coquere
f.
and
quick-
viscum.
calx ex(s)tincta ; bird

; slaked
to smear with bird, visco
II. v.tr.
illinere.
lime-burner,
',
lime-tree,
lime-
n. calcarius.
kiln, u. (fornax)c(dcaria. limed,
adj. viscatus.
n. tilia.
limit,
I. n. terminus, finis, -is, in., limes,

itis,. m.,
circiumscriptio.
II. v.tr. finire,
limitare (
to separate by a boundary-stone or
line, thus limitati. agri), terminare (
to put
an end
limitibus or terminis'cireumscribere.
limitation or limiting, n. determinatio, circumscriplio, definitio,
limitatio
exception, exceptio.
limited, adj. 1,
short, brevis ; see Brief
monarchy,
2, fig. a
condiciones regiae potcstati impositae, or potestas certis cond.
circumscripta,
limitless,
to), eertisr
adj.
opposed to heavy, levis (opp.

solum tenue; = inconsiderable,
adj. as
like,
lucidus
lightsomeness,
cheerful),
gen. or dat., jwr,dat.

tiistar (indecl., n.), gen.
to make
similitudinem rei fingere ; he is
, ad
no longer
what he was, prorsus alius estfactus
acfuit antea ; that is
him, hoc dignum est illo.
II, adv. similiter, simiii modo with ul atque (ac),
modo, instar, ritu with gen. (ad instar, post
class.) ; see As.
III. v.tr. amare, diligcre,
carum habere alqm, delectari alqd re ; I
that,
hoc arridct or cordi est or datum or aeceptum est
mild, libet mihi; I do not
that, hoc displicet
mihi (with infill, following) I
it well, magnopere probo ; if you
si isthuc tibi placet ; as
you
arbitrate tuo.
like-minded, adj.
consors,
congruens, conveniens, comenianeus.
likely, adj. veri similis (often written as one
word, sometimes similis veri), probabilis ; it is
that, veri simile est, with accus. and iufln.
likelihood, n. veri similitude (also in one
word, or similitudo veri), probabilitas. liken,
v.tr. alqd alci rei or cum dtqa re comparare ; see
itself), illustris,
laetitia, hilaritas; see
alacer
Live.
lift, I. v.tr. (at)tollere, extollere, (sub)Uvare ;

upright, erigere ; he
s his hands to heaven,
manus ad sidera tollit ;
ed up, levatus, alievalus,
arrectus;
with pride, etc., superbkt, rebus
secundis, etc., elatus.
II, n., use verb.
lin
immensus, infinitus.
limn, v.tr. see Paint.

limp, adj. languidus,flaccus,ftaccidus. limpness, u. languor.
limp, v.intr. claudicare, claudumesse ( = to
be lame)
see
limpet,
limpid,
Lame.
n. lepas.
adj. limpidus (rue), pellucidus; see
Transparent.
linch-pin,
n, axis fibula.
linden-tree,
line,
curved
n. tilia.
I. d. 1, linea ; a straight
--,
recta linca
eurva linea ; the

of the circle, linea
, lineam
ducire or
circumcurrens ; to draw a
scribere; 2, a boundary
finis, m. and f
3,
,
(in poetry), versus, -us, versiculus ; in letters, to

write a few
s in reply, pauca rescribere; 4, of
soldiers, aci-es (in battle), agmen (on the march)
thefront ,primaacies,hdstdti,principia Aorum;

principal, -um ,- the third f-. ' rl
the second
arii;
of skirmishers, velites; to adyance in
equal
""-
,-
wmi/lftontt prccedlie
(mtiUs) legiondrius ; to
a soldier of the
draw up tie arroy' in
aciem triplicem instruere ; 5, in the

a viatrc
a patre ; in the mother's
arto be connected with one in the direct
tissimo gradu. conlingirc alqm ; 6, (in fortification), fossa (= trench), vallvm, (= entrenchment),
s,
father's
opus,-ert8,ti.,miHiitio(=fortiflcation), agger, -errs,

m. (
mound); 7, =&tMnTa\K,funU,fiinvcuIus,
,amussis, -is, in., tinea ; a
lines; a carpenter's
linea;
chalked
linea creUi descripta ; a lishing
ad amussim,
a plumb
perpendiculum ; by
e.mmussim (ante and post class. ). II. v.tr. 1,
a dress, perhaps vesti, alqd assuere ; 2, = to fill,
complere.
lineal, adj. better not expressed,
(e.g. a
descendant, units e posteris alcjs).
,
lineage,
n. stirps, -is,
genus,
{.,
lineament,
progenies,
-oris, n., origo,
used generally in
n.
the pi., as in Euglish, lineamenta (similitudo oris

vultusque v.1 lineamenta, Liv.), but applied to
the
mind
mam
(e.g. animi
cor}x>ris) ; see
lineamenta sunt pulchriora
linear,
Feature,
adj.
linearis (Plin.).
as the material, linum (Aipor,

n.
tarn factum quam infectum, quodque.
netum quodque in teld est, Cic), linteum, lintea,
cloth, e.g. lintea,
-orum, n. (properly of
, i.e.
linteatus.
vestis, vela) ; clad in
linum
linger,
he
v.intr. cessare, morari, contari(cunct-);
dies slowly), perhaps paul(l)atim

n. cessator, contator (cunct-).
cessatio, contatio (cunct-),
II. adj. tardus, lentils, contabundus
(i.e.
lingerer,
lingering, I. n.
moritur.
mora.
death,
tabes, -is, f. (=
;
a
consumption), perhaps tarda mors, -tis, f. see
Slow. Adv. tarde, contanter (cunct-), lente; see
(cunct-) (of people)
Slowly.
linguist, n. fcomo multaruvi linguarum
sciens.
linguistic, adj. grammoticus or de
ratione linguarum.
liniment,
link,
= bond,
ungueutum.
n.
I. n. 1,
= torch, fax,
taeda,
funah
2,
vinculum, conjunctio, socktas, familiarilas (of friendship), offinitas (by marriage),

necessitudo (any close tie); 3, of a chain, annulus (Mart.). II. v.tr. conjungere, (con)(.n)ectire; see Ukite.
lint, n. linamentum (Cels.)
lintel, n. limen (superum or superius).
leoninus;
's skin,
lion, n. 1, leo ; of a
pcllis leonina ;
's claw, unguis leoninus; 2,
fig. (e.g. the
of the season) deliciae, -urn.
.
lion-hearted,
adj.
magnanimus. lioneBS,
n.
lip, n. labrum
rius; the lower
the upper
labrum supe-
labrum inferius ; primorihus

to get. a
labris (=the tip of the
s) gustasse
taste of; labeUum (esp. in endearing sense), lab,
ium (rare), lip-salve, u. unguentum. lipservice, n. see Flattery, lip-wisdom, n.

verbo tenus sapxentin.
v.intr. balbutire
= catalogue,
( to stammer).
tabula, index (Quint.).
v.intr.
see
Hear,
listener,
n.
(Eccl.), or preces, -vm,
sense,
literal, adj. to employ a word in its
translator, ad verbum
rcrbum proprie dicere ; a
sense, propria, v is. Adv. lit{t erainterpres; the
tiw, proprie, ad lit(t)eram. ad verbum. literary,
adj. lit(t)eratvs
lettered or learned), lU(t)e-
leisure, otium lit t)crararum ttudiotus ;

tum ; monuments, lit(t)crarum monumenta.
literature, n. lit(t)erae, lit(t)erarnm monumen-
lit(t)eris
ta, -orum; to entrust to the care of
Ut(t)erU
mandare or coiisignare ; to learn from
percijvre ; we have no history in our
abest
,
historia lit(t)eris nostris
of
the study
lit(t)e-
, lit(t)erarum
; the knowledge of
lit(t)crcs
scientia; to be acquainted with
lit(t)eras nescire.
scire ; to be without
rarum stadium
lithe,
adj. mollis, flexibilis.
lithographer,
no
n. lithographus (in
se'nse
v.tr. and intr. litigare cum alqo pro

inter se de alqd re (noli pati fratres litigare) (Cic), lites sequi.
litigant, n. qui cum
alqo litigat. litigation, n. lit.
litigious,
adj. litigiosus (= full of strife, given to lawsuits),
litigiousness, n. use. an adj. (e.g.
of the man, homo litium cupidus).
the
litigate,
alqo,
litter, I. n.
1, lectica
a small
listless, adj.
sonars, dtses,
languidus, piger.
Adv.
torpide, stupide, languide. listlessness,

n. torpor \1ao.), socordia, desidia.
lists, n. campus, hippodromus, spatia, -orum;

to enter the
against (fig.), cum alqo con-
lectkula;
2, felurci, fetus, -us, suboles (sob-) ( = a brood)

for cattle,
of pigs, porcelli uno partu editi ; 3,
stramentum;
confusion, turbae ; to make a,
res turbare.
II. v.tr. 1, parere, fetum edere
to bring forth
2, see Strew.
little, I. adj. parvus, parvulus (dim.), exigitus,

minutus, modicus; often rendered by diminubook,
(small) coins, nvmmuli ;
tives, as
used as
present, mvnusculum ;
libellus ;
a noun, e g. a iittle gain, paul(l)um Ivcri ; also
pride, alqd superbiae; to
by aliquid, e.g. a
and
or by retail, divendere ; the
sell by
time, tempus brere ;
ones, jmrvi, liberi; a
breri ; a
parumper, pauUl)isper ; in a
for a
after, ptul(l)o post
and
by
sensim, gradotim, minutatim ; a
;
puul i$jsr,
soul, aiiimvs
I
,valde, vehementer, maynopcre

; not a
too much given to money, aliqvantond
he is a
troublerem est avidior ; these things are
some to me, nonnihil molesta haec sunt mihi;
before sunset, sub occasum solis; how
a
quantillus (Plaut.), quantulus; how
pusillus
tantulus; he
soever, qvrtntuluscunquv, ; so
of being killed, hand multum afpyuii
lacked
quin occiderctur. II. adv. paul(l,um, aliquansomewhat), parum
too
tulum, nonnihili (
).
III. n. ahquantum, nonnihil, parum(=
see Littlf
too
), paul(l)um, paul(l)ulum ;
1.
littleness, n. parvitas, exiguitus. less,
adj. minor,
least, adj. minimus; minimum,
at least.
,
liturgy,
n.
*liturgia (Ecc\.).
I. v.intr. 1, rivfre, invito iw? ; yet to

in vivis esse, sujierstitcm esse ; to let one
without, alqd re
alcjs ritae parcire ; cannot
me vivo, dvm
carcre non posse; so long as I
live,
if I
si
vita suppetit; as
for a thing, deditum esse rei ;

for self, sibi i-ivere
in a thing, totum esse in re ;
on anything, vivere re, vesci re, oli re,
2, to
luxuriously,
vitom svstentare alqd re; 3, to
at or
poorly, parce vivere; to
laute vivire :
ita
vivam!
auscultator.
tender*.
*Utania
n.
prayers)
(quoad) vivo
list, v.tr. see Wish, Desire, Please.
listen,
liquid, I. adj. liauidus, fiuens; to grow

liquefarerr. II.
Uquescere, liqueficri ; to make
n. liquor, humor, + latex, sucus (=juire).
liquidate, v.tr. see Pay. liquefy, v.tr. Uquefacere,
liquor, n. see Liquid, II.
list, u.
litany,
f.
Iraena.
lisp,
liv
class.).
linen,
flax
s;;,
106
-in
three
;,
in a place, lovuK incolere, locum or in locohobitare ; see Dwell; as to your condition, to

happily, etc., bene,
vitam agire or degere ;
feliciter, viisere, etc., vivere.
adj. rivus.
visions),
livelihood,
livelong, adj.
II. adj. or living,
(=
\ro-
lively,
adj.
n. virtus, -vs
totus.
liv
active, strenuus, acer ; see Active

2,
1,
sprightly, alacer, vegetus, hilar is, festivvs, lepidns;
frequented,
see Merry, Witty
3, of places,
joy,
celebcr ; 4,
keen, vehement ; to feel a
idea
valde or cchementcr gavdere ; to form a
of anything, rem tanquam praesentem contem;
liveliness,
plari.
alacritas, hilarilas, festi-
ll.
vitas.
liver,
n. Jecur, -(in)oris, n.
livery,
qaam
vestis
n.
liveryman,
famuli gerunt.
alcjs
m., or socius alcjs

livery-stables, n. stabulum (mer-
societatis.
wdalls,
n.
colour,
adj. lividus; a
livor.
log,
stipes,
cart
vehes,
-is,
a on the mind, tristitia, molestia, animi dolor or aegritudo. II. v.tr. 1, onerare, gravarc (properly = to make heavy or weigh down,
;
e.g. membra gravabat onus, gravatus vino somnoed the people

que, ocidi morte gravati) ; lie
excessively, nimiuin oneris plebi imposuit; opwith
primcre (= to press down or oppress)
reproaches see Reproach 2, of firearms, armu
para-re, inslruere.
loaded, adj. onustus, one-
stipes,
logbook,
n.
-is, in.
loam. n. latum.
loamy,
(= muddy), cretosus, argillosus (of
loan,
modata
lutosus
chalk).
adj.
mutuata or mutuo data or com-
n. res
pecunia mutua or credita.
am
adj. invitus ; I
piget me (e.g.
,
referee piget vie, piget me dicere).
loathe, v.tr.
alqd fastidire, aversari, a re abhorrere. loathdisdain),
ing, n. fastidium (for food, fig.
loath,
caudex,
firewood)
2, fig.
in., truncus.
loggerhead,
tabulae,
Loo
see
-icis,
2, to be at
n.
1,
see
s,
n. logica, -orum, or dialectica (or dialogica (or logicc, or written in Greek,

i)
Koyueq),
logical, adj. logicus, dialecticus
questions, dia(= connected with logic) ;
lectic),
consequents,
quae cjc coiuxssis cons&2uuntur.
Adv. dialecticc or quod ex cuncessis consequitur, or quodnecessarie demonstrutur. logician,
-orum
lectica,
-ium,
conclusion,
or ea
n. dialect icus.
panis,
n.
in.
-itis,
blockhead,
rat us.
loaf,
lignum 'or ligna, pi.

(= trunk of tree)
n. 1,
Quarrel.
logic,
= blockhead
lizard, n. lacerta, stellio.

lo ! interj. en, ecce.
load, I. n. onus, -Iris, n.; a
f.(Plin.)
n. caenaculiun (coen-) ; hay , faenilia,

lofty, adj. 1,
(fen-); corn , horreum.
high, alius, (ex)cdsus, editus (of places), sublimit (= aloft, mostly poet.) ; 2, fig. (ex)ceL<ru$,
elatus, sublimis, erectu.i ; of speech, grandis; of
pride, superbiis.
Adv. alte, excelse. (lit. and fig.),
sublime (lit.), elate (fig.);
proudly, snperbe.
loftiness, n. 1, altitndo; 2, (fig.) altitudo,
elatio, excelsitas, comb, of speech, ultitudoet elatio
oratnris (Cic), sublimitus et magnificentiaet nitor
of mind, altitudo animi.
(Quint.) ;
loft,
ium
-is,
cenarium).
livid,
loo
7,57
loin, n. lumbus.
loiter, v.intr. cessare; see Linger.
loll, v.intr. and tr. recumbere, rccubare
out the tongue, linguam exscrere.
to
lonesome,
lone, adj. solus, solilonely,

tarius, uvius, reductus (of situation),
loneliness, n. solitudo.
long,
extension in space, longus,

}>rotiS8lw(= hanging down), Ionpraelongus ;
giiiquus (
distant) exceedingly
time,
hair, capillvs promissus ; to defer for a
I. adj. 1,
proccrus(=
tall),
I. n. claustra, -orum (properly

a
shutter or fastener) ; to be under
and key, esse
sub claustris or clavi;
in a river, piscina
(Plin.) or emissarium (= outlet of a lake).
II. v.tr. obserere, occludere; to
in, claustro
includere; to
out, claustro foras exclude re ; to
up, alqm concludere. locker, n. armarium.
in longinquum tempus differre rem ; the measure

or degree of length is put in the accusative (e.g.
six feet
, longus
pedes sex or in longitudinem
pedalis, pedem longus* ; 2,
sex pedum ; a foot
,
extension in time, longus, longinqnus, diuturniis, diutinus ; during a
time
while, (file; a
before, multum ante alqd ; a
time after, multurn post alqd ; 3,
slow or dilatory, tardus,
lentus, segnis, pvjer ; a
business, Icntum negotium. II. adv. din;
ago, pridem, jampridem (or as two words), jamdudum (or in two
words) not
ago, haud dudum, modo, olim ;
how
faiiiquamdiu ; as
as, quamdiu
diu ;
after,
mnlto post or jxist multos
annos ;
before, ante multos annos.
III.
v.intr. ami tr. to
for, avere alqd or with infill.,
cupere alqd or with infill, or ut, ge&tirevrith infill.,
avert, cupere, gestire, desiderare (= to regret
the loss or want of) alqd or alqm, alqd ab alqo,
alqd in alqo; desiderio alcjs rei teneri or ftagrare,
concupisctre (=to desire),
longevity, n.
locket,
by ciicuinloc.
odium (= hatred), taedium (= disgust, mostly

post
loathsome, adj. tcter, foedus,

loathsomeness,
class.),
obscenus {obscacn-), odiosus.
n. focditas, obscenitas (obscaen-).
lobby,
n. cancer
crab).
local, adj. by the genitive loci, regionis, etc.

(e.g.
locorum diffUxdtates,
difficulties
loci opportunity,
a
advantage or conven-
locality,
ience),
n.
locus,
or
loci no.tura
or
situs,
-lis.
loch,
lock,
locus.
n. collare
n. tetanus (Plin.).
n.
see
Necklace, lock-jaw,
sua vi motus
locomotive,
engine, machina
ad currus
n. motus, -us.
;
tralic ndos facta.
locust, n. loevsta (Plin.).

lodge, I. ii. casa (=a cot).
novum alrjs deferrc ;

lodger, n. deversor
II. v.intr. 1,
spear, etc., adigere.
(at an inn), iuquiliiius, inquilim (=one who lives in another's house).

lodgings, n. ccnaculum vuritorium (= hired
room, Suet.), or by domns, house, lodging-,
see
n. insula,
Lodoe
II.
lodgment,
and
III.
n.
to effect a
longing,
sec Old.
I. n. alcjs
cupide,
avide.
long suffering,
adj.
see
Patient.
look,
desiderium (= desire), appetitus, -us, ap)>eafter

titio ( passionate desire).
II. adj.
anything, alcjs rei cupidus, or avidus. Adv.
I.
n. 1,
(oeulorum)
as act,
oblutus,
at, aspectnm or oculos confertcre or con(j)icere in rem; at a person, intiteri,

a(d)spicerealqm; 2, = appearance of the counten-us; a severe vultus secerns;
ance,
in gen.
fades. II. v.tr. to at,
intueri, conlcmplari.
III. v.intr. tpteiem
alrjs
pracbere, videri
to
see Seem
about, circumspicire
to lack, (alqd)
cere
to
'down, despicere; to down upon,
= to exalqm despicere
to
see Seek
pect, e.r(s)pectarc
to out, = to
on the
out, s]ieculari to out
to take
us
devenari ujnid alqm, ad alqm de.vertcre; 2,

in,
(in)ab/i re latere re. III. v.tr. 1, kospitio excipcre, tccto recipere ; 2,
a complaint, alqm or
house,
rei
of hair, cirrus; of wool, floccus.
locomotion,
a*lj.
ii.
lock,
n. vestibulum.
lobster,
to direct a
vulliis,
sjiecies,
tt(iT)spi-
cere,
(rei)
resj)-
for,
l>c
for,
care of, aid rii'consuUre; to

or ad alqm locum sped are ; to
up
clam
to,
loom,
loom,
towards, in
up, suspicere
looking-glass,
vereri.
n.
look-out,
spteulum.
n.
use verb.
couspectum
in
v.intr.
longinquo
dari.
laqueus (= noose).
II. v.tr.
annecUre; see Tik.
loophole, ti.'foramen
(=hole), fenestra (=
in the wall ot'a tower
for the discharge of missiles).
loop,
n.
I.
loose,
missus;
slack, luxus, ffu.vus, reI. adj. 1,

reins, laxae or ftuxae habe'nae ; with
hair, passis crinibus; 2, of soil, rars'(opp.

dcnsus), solutus (opp. spissus), fatilis (Col.) ; 3,
at liberty,
of teeth, mobilis (Plin.); 4,
(ca rccre, etc.) Uberatus, solutns ; 5, of morals,
Adv. laxe,
\dis)solutus, effrenatus, rcmissits.
{dis)?o!utc.
II, v.tr. (re)laxare, remittere, (re)solvere ; see Untie,
looseness, n. use adj.
tondere, (dc)putare, amputare (== to

on"),
prune), praecidere (= to
lopsided,
v.tr.
imo
latere grandis.
loquacious,
adj. loquax, gamtlus (= chatAdv. loqu-acitcr, verbose, lo-
tering), I'erbosvs.
quacity, n. loquacitas, garrnlilas.
lord,
rank,
nut us
2,
lordly, adj. 1, of high

nobUis, illustri or nobili loco
proud, svperbus, arrogans; see
dominus.
n.
illvstris,
Proud, Arrogant,
arroganlia
ship,
n.
lordliness,
n. siiperbia,
Pride, Arrogance,
lordpower, impcrium, dominnlus, -its.
see
lore,
n. crudilio, doctrina.
lorn,
adj. solus,
desert us; see
Lonely, For-
lorn.
lose,
v.tr.
amittcre, perdere, jaduram rei
face re (of loss purposely incurred) ; one who has
to
lost a member, captus (e.g. onilo, auribus);
hope, spc ex~
be bereaved, privari, orbari re ; to
patience, pacidere ; to
a battle, vinci ; to
time, tempus perdere; to
lieutiam, rumpere; to
sight of one, alqm e conspectn amittcre ; to never
sight of, alqtl nunquam ilimittire ; to be lost,
umitti, perdi, perire, absumi ; to give np for lost,
despe rared ere ; to
colour, evanescere,pcdlcscere;
to be lost in thought, in cogitaiionc defixum esse
the mountain
s itself in the plain, mons in pla-
nitiem se subducit ; I am lost, perii; the ships

were lost at sea, mersae sunt naves (in) nwri.
loser, n. qui damno afficitur ; he was a great
magna damno affectum est. losing, n. amissio.

n. damnum, dctrimentum, jactura, disdamna pati, calapendinm; to sustain a
mitates svbire, incommod is affici ; to repair a
damnum resarcire ; the
of a battle, pvgna
adversa ; 1 am at a
dubius sum; see Un,
loss,
certain.
lot, h. 1, ton,
by
(cod-),
Rude.
loutish, adj.
Adv. rust ice.
agrestis;
rv.stkns,
seii
I. n. amor, caritas (= affection), pietas

reverent devotion), studium ;
a favourable disposition, studium alrjs rei; to have
love,
alcjs rei
amantcm
esse
worthy of
amandus,
atfair, amor;
potion, fvhilamore dignus ;
Capido, Amor ; the goddess
trum ; the god of
Venus; my
mea voluptas! mcum cor
of
deliciae meae.
II, v.tr. amare
aflection), diliglre (as .friends),
(with natural
carum habere
amore complecli alqm, amore
alqm, studire alci,

prosequi alqm, amore alcjs teneri, amore alcjs
learning,
captum esse, alcjs amore depcrire ; to
lit{t)erarum studiosum esse,
loves, n. amorcs.
loved, adj. cams, acceptvs, gratus,jucundus, suavis. lovilig, adj. alcjs avians, stndiosus, blandus,
benignns, dulcis,suavis, indvlgens. Adv. umanter.
loving -kindness, n. misericordid; .see
Mercy,
lovely, adj. 1. lellvs, rcnustus (of
persons and things), amoenus (of things) ; see
worthy of love, amore
IJeaitiful; 2,
dignus, amandus, amabilis.
loveliness, 11.
renvstas,
amoenitas.
lover, n. amator, f.
amutrix; a
of literature, lit(J)erarum stndiosus.
Loose.
lop,
adj.
luc
(=
tela.
11.
,
!
758
loo
to
;
;
,;
-tis,
,-sorte, sortito
easting of
nihil incertius
sorlitus,
sortitio,
= fortune,
2,
s, sortitio,
sors, sortitio, alea
f.
sortitns,
(= game
-us
snrs, fort una;

lottery, n.
--us.
of dice)
'tis all
Cry, Magnus clamor voice,

,"
Adv. dare,
VOX darn, vox
magna
n.
iners, contator (ennrt-),
prdievhts
(Plin.).
lousy,
adj.
petlicvlosus (Mart.).
lout,
K.
homo
origin); of
blTth,hwnili or ignobili, obscitro
or tenui loco ortus, humili fortund otitis; of the
lowest birth, infimae condicionis etfortunae, infimits, sordida loco ortus ; of the lower orders,
tcnuioris ordinis ; the lowest of the people,
infima plebs; the lowest class of men, ultima*
Bonis homines, infimi ordinis (generis) homines,
ivfimum genus hominum,facx, vulgus, -i, n., plebs,
having a
tone, humilis, llliberaplcbccnla; 5,
lis (= unworthya gentleman), abjectus ^despicable, employed with animus), turpi s ; see .Base ;
expressions, verba ex triviispctita ; 6, =sad,
maestus, tristis.
II. adv. hwniliter (lit. post
basely), demisse, abject e
class., but class.
\mse\y, illiberulitcr ( unbecomingly to a gentlesubmisse, submissd voce dicer?.
man); to speak
lowly, adj. 1, see Low, 4 ; 2, humble, wolowliness,
destvs, moderatus; see Humble,
n. 1, humilitas, obscuritas ; 2, modestia ; sec
Humility, lowncss, n. 1, humilitas (of position or stature); 2, of birth, humilitas, igno~
bilitas, obscuritas; 3, of price, vilitas ; 4, of the
voice, vox gravis ; 5, of mind, humilitas, animus
humilis or abjectus, turpitudo ; of expression,
verba ex triviis pctita. low-born, adj. ignoHU

low-lands, n. lom
or obscuro loco natus.
low-spirited, adj. animus
(orum) plana,
demissus et opprcssus, afflictus, maestus, tristis;
lower, I. adj. inferior ; the world,
see Sad.
npud inferos, ) Tartarus (,-os), \Tartara, -orum,
II. v.tr. demittcre :
orders, spe Low, 4.
pi. ;
onethe voice, submittere (Quint.) to
to
lowering,
adj. see
Dark,
Threatening.
low,
v.tr.
of cattle, mugire.
lowing,
n.
mugitus, -us.
loyal,
adj.
fldelis,
fidus.
Adv.
fidclitcr.
or
ambulator.
louse,
fidelitas.
summd loyalty, n. fides,
lozenge, n. ixislillus (Plin.).
magnitudu, vox claret.
lubber, n. lubberly, adj. see Lout.
desidlre.
nihil
agtre,
clard, voce,
loudness, n.
lounge, v.intr.
lounger, n. homo deses,
voce,
cessator,
I. adj. 1, of position, humilis, demissus;

2, of voice, gravis, submissvs, suppressus ; 3, of
price, jxtrvo or
price, vilis ; to buy at a
vili (pretio) emrre; 4, in regard to condition,
humilis (= humble), ignobilis, obscurUS (as to
birth and ancestors), tenuis (as to property);
lower, inferior (in position), sordidus (as to
self, se ab(j){cere.
est.
loth, adj. see Loath.

lotion, n. liqnida quae alci illinnntur.
loud, adj. clarus(= clear), magnus(= strong)
magna.
low,
rusticus, agrestis, stipes, cavdex
lubricate,
lucid, adj.
v.tr. vng(uy-re.
lucidns (= bright, distinct of

in the latter sense, trisodihictdus).
speech, etc
Adv. (di)haidr, lucidaess, lucidity, n.
pcrspiin Hi'* (Quint.), better use adj. or adv. (e.g.
;
'
dilucide rem expli
he expressed himself with
Lucifer,
n.
the morning star, Lucifer,

Satan, Lucifer
;
2,
1,
Phosphorus,
t Roils
luck,
fortuna, fors, soys, casus, -us; good
n.
adversa
fortuna sccunda, res secundae ; bad
to it bene vertat I
fortuna, res adversae ; good
adj. felix, fortunatus, faustus, ausplcaAdv. fclicitcr, ex an imi sententid, auspicato.
lucre,
lucrum (=
gain), quaest-us, -?1s (= acsake, ?ucr caus(s)fi. lucra-
r\'.
quirement); for 's

tive, adj. lucrosus, quaestuosus.
lucubration, n.
ludicrous, adj.
luculratio.
1, nitor, fulgor, splendor; to

on, splendonim addere ulci ; V,
lustre,
throw a
n.
years, lustrum. , lustrous,

splendens, clams, lucidus ; see.
by adj.
lug,
n. stultitia, insulsitas
trahere,
v.tr.
ludi-
(= folly),
luggage,
rehire,
..
aecus.),
fides,
teshtdo.
Adv.
laetus, hixuriosus.
v.intr. litxuriari.
luxurious, adj. luxuriosus, sumpituosus, mollis,
Adv. luxuriose, delicate,
dclicatvs, lautits (lot-).
molliter.
luxury, n. liaus, -its, luxuria or
luxuries, lavlitia, apparatus, -its, deliciae.
luxuriant, adj.
luxuriate,
laete.
lye,
lixivia (Plin.).
ii.
lynx,
lynx-eyed,
n. lynx,
n.
m.
lyricen, citharista,
lukewarm,
rcmi-ssc, neglegenter (neglig-).
tepor
(lit.),
M.
lukewarmness,
macaroon, n. placenta (= cake).

mace, n, fasces, -ium, in. mace bearer,
languor, or by adj.
lull, I. v.tr. sedare (e.g. rentes, insolcntiam,

etc.); to
to sleep, sopire, t somnum suadcre,
II. v.intr., the wind
s, venti ris cadit, renti sedantur. III. n. use verb, lullaby, n. cantus,
us, or verb lallare (= to sing a
Pers.).
adj. lynceus.
lyra, cithara, fides, -ium, f. pi.,

testudo, barbitos, m. and f. (only noni., voc. and
lyrical, adj. lyricns. lyrist, n.
accus.).
lyre,
adj. tepidm (lit. and fig.) ;

indifferent, languidus, frigidus, lentus, remissus,
neglegcns (neglig-). Adv. langnide, friyide, lente,
l).
and f. (only num.,

Hum, f. pi., cithara,
n. lyra, ibarbitos, in.
and
voc.
11.
lute,
or
(collectively),
the
-drum, n.
vasa, -orum, n. ; sarcinac (= the knapsacks,
etfi., of the individual soldiers).
lugubrious, adj. lugubris (mostly poet.,
belonging to mourning), flebUis, maestus, tristis
(= sad); see SAg, Adv. + Inquire, flugubriter,
ftebilitcr, maeste; see Sadly.
impedimenta,
of .five
adj. splendidus,
ISrioht.
'
(de)ridiculus, perridicuhis,
rideudus, deridendus. Adv. (i)er)ridicule.
crousness,
purifying, e.g.
adj. lustralU.
lucky,
tus.
(=a
n. lustratio
lustral,
space
(Eecl.).
lustration,
munifijiioriuii).
cavit).
mag
759
lue
n. lictor.
macerate, v.tr. macerare (e.g. flax,

maoeration, n. maceratio (of
(Plin.).
llsh).
fish)
flax,
luddas =
ludda or perspicua or aperta or dilucida; the
machination, n.
a secret, malicious design, machina, conatus, -iis, dolus ; to make
s,
cousilia (eoa)coquere ; to do a thing through
anyone's
,
alqo auctore facire alqd.
chine, n. machina, machinatio, machina mint-,
thoughts
urn
lumber, n,
luminous,
scruta, -orum.
adj. luminosus (= having light),

giving light) ;
narration, narratio
are not
sententiac alejs
Adv. (di)hicidc, perspicue,
lueem desiderant.
comb, aperte atque dilucide,
aperte,
plane,
dilucide et perspicue.
luminary, n. 1, lit.
sol, -is, m., luna (=sun, moon, etc.);
2, fig.
of,
etc.,
lump,
lunar,
lunaris (with
adj.
a
year, amius lunaris.
lunaticus (very late) see Mad,
etc.");
lumpish,
lumpy,
cursus, cornua,
lunatic,
see
deserere
Abandon.
I.
n.
decoy-bird,
or
adj.
obscurus,
pale yellow, ghastly).
lurk,
v.intr.
latere,
to leave
in
II. v.intr.
fig.
luscious, adj.
ness, n. dulcedo.
{prac)dulcis.
illecebra.
(luridus
compages,
-is,
(= framebody, commachinal io,
f.
human
scomber.
i>.
insanus, vecors, furiosus,

dement, mente captus, irabidus (usu. of animals),
phreneticus (phrenit-); 2, fig. insanvs, vecors,vesanus, furiosus, aniens, demens. Adv. insane,
furiose, rabide, dementer.
madcap, n. homo
or juvenis ingenio praeceps.
madden, v.tr.
adj.
1,
lit.
fig.
exacerbare, exasperare,
madhouse,
qvd curantur msani.

etc.; see
Map.
n.
domus
madman,
n.'.
madness,
n.l,.
lit. tnsania, amentia, dementia, vecordiu, Juror,
rabies (esp. of animals); 2, fig. insaaia, amen-'
tia, dementia, vecordia, furor, rabies.-
madam,
n.
domino,
madder, n. rubia (Plin.).

magazine, n. 1, = store,
granary, horreum,
receptaculum alcjs rei (= repository for -corn,
goods, etc.), armamentarium (for arms); 2,
acta,
-orum; see Journal.
maggot, n. vermis, -is, m., vermiculus.

maggoty, adj. verminosus (Plin.).
lusciousmagi, n. magi, magic, I. n. ars magica,
(intensive
of
or
I. n. libido (lub-), cupiditas.

II. v.tr.
to
after, concupiscere (= to desire earnestly).
full of vigour, miens, validus,
lusty, adj.
regetus ;
large and stout, robiistus ; to be
vigere.
Adv. valide.
lustiness, n. vigor,
rob-ur.
mad,
pamphlet,
lust,
fabric of the
mackerel,
homo insanus,
caliginosus
latitarc
pages corjxiris. machinery, n.

machiiunnenta, -ontm, n., machinae.
publico,
latere).
the
mentem alicnare ; 2,
incendlre; see Excite,
v.tr. allidre, illidre, peltidre.
lurid,
1,
Roll.
lure,
II.
see
adj.
Madman.
lunch, n. prandium.
lung, n. pul mo ; s, pulmones.
lunge, n. and v.tr. sec Stab.
lupine, n. lupinus, lupinum.
lurch, I. n. 1, see Roll 2,
the
adj.
ma-
( machinery)
work)
lumen,
n. massa, glaeha (gleba).
adj. hebes, stupidtts ( stupid),
gkbosus (Plin.).
mag ice
by viirus
(Plin.).
(e.g.
II. adj. 1, magicus
2,
fig.
power, mira quaedamvis);
see also Juqolf.rv.
magistracy,
n.
magistrate,
trate, n. magislrahis, -iis.

adj. ad magistratum pertinens ;
quippe qui magistrates
erat.
-us.
magis-
magisterial,
in his
capacity,'
;
,
mag
maj
760
magnanimity, n. see Generosity, mag- alqd age re or spectare; road, via; object,
nanimous, adj. see Generoi'.s.
finis; to make anything one's object, omnia
ad alqd referre or revocare ; his object is, id
magnet, n. (lapis) magnts, -His, m. mag- potissimum
spectator sequitur
in the si rcram
netic, magnetical, adj. magnesius (e.g.

magnesia sttxn, Lucret.)
power, attrahtnili
quae dicitur vis (\d a lit. sense), mira quaedam
via
a llg.
(ill
netisma
(t.t.,
magnetism,
sense),
not
n.
*mng-
class.).
magnificent,
adj. magnificus (= splendid),

splendidu* et magnificus ; jiraec/uriH (= eminent through exterior and inward
qualities, excellent), comb, magnificus et praeclarus ; lautus {lot-) (of banquets) ; s-umptuosus
(= expensive) amplus'e.g. amplissimae divitiae).
Adv. magnifies, splendide, praeclare, Unite, sumptvose, ample, magnificence, n. magnificentia,
splendor (= outward splendour, also inward
excellency) res magnifica, splendida (= a splendid thing); cultus, -its (as regards dress and
costly household utensils); laiUUia (tot-) (of an
expensive mode of living) apparatus, -its (=
preparations),
one who
magnifier, n.
magnifies, laudator (in gen.), fein. laudatrix;
also simply by verbs, to be the
of anything, Imnhire alqd, praedioare alqd or de alqd re.
magnify, v.tr. augere (lit., e.g. the number of
praetors, numerum praetorum ; tig. to represent a
thing greater than it is, in this sense comb, oihplificart et augere), amplificare(= to make greater
in extent, e.g. a town, urbem ; the property, rem
familiarew ; then fig.
by our actions to make
a thing appear greater than it is) (verbis) exaggerare(= to make in words much of a thing, e.g.
a kindness) verbis augere, in majiu; (verbis) extollere(=: to impair the truth by exaggeration) ; in
/ahum augere (= to exaggerate falsely); in majus
uccipire (to take a thing in a greater light
than one ought), magniloquence, n. mag;
magnitude,
n.
magnitude
fig.),
high authority of a person), ambitus, -its, spaHum (= circumference, extent of a thing in gen.).
magpie,
n. pica.
mahometan,
maid,
and
n.
ndj.
Muhamcdanus.
an unmarried woman, see

servant, ancilla, famula.
maiden, maidenly, adj. vlrginan (= pertaining
to virgins), virginalls (= peculiar, natural to
virgins, e.g. basrifulness, verecundia). maidenhood, n. virginita*. maid-servant, n. see
Girl;
Maid,
n.
2,
2.
1,
main-mast,
n. mains.
sustinere, sustentare (e.g.
the world,' health), through anything, alqd. re

(con)servare (= to preserve, e.g. one's property,
rem familiarem conservare ; then
to save);
titcri (= to see that anything is in a good condition), comb, tueri et conservare ; a I he (by care
and nursing), comb,
alere et sustentare, sustentare

one's physical strength, raletndito
nem tueri; 2,
to keep in the necessaries of life,
sustinere, sustentare, alere; 3,
not to lose or
surrender, tenere, retinere, obtinerc, (con)servare ;
to
an argument, contendere, confirm" re ;
4,
see Assert,
maintainable, adj. iunnitus,
firmatus (= fortified), firmits ( linn, durable, lit.
and fig. =not easy to be overthrown), stubilis
unalterable), comb, stabilis et
(= stable, fig.
firmits (e.g. a ship), pertunis (= what does not
et
alere
"easily
go bad,
maintainer,
fruit),
e.g.
n.
(con)serivtor, suhttis anctor (= one who restores,

saves), vintier (= one who claims), or by verbs.
maintenance, n. 1, rictus, -iis( food for the
necessary support of the body), alimenta, -orum

(=food in gen. then in the meaning of the law,
what anyone subsists on, subsistence); to give
to anyone his
alci victum or alimentum (often
protection, continuance,
in pi.) praebae; 2,
conservatio, tuitio (= the act), gains, -utis, f., incolumitas (= the state of being preserved).
;
maize,
n. far.
adj. auguslus, sanctus (= very reverend), magn{/!cus(= splendid). Adv. auguste.

majesty, n. majestas (later of the Roman emperor); dignitas, nnmen (=high power, will, both
surof God and man, e.g. of the emperor)
rounded with
avgnstus ; to violate the
majestatem (of the people, pojntli ; of the emperor, imperatoris) minuere or laedere ; your
majestas tun ! (late).
majestic,
major,
I. adj. 1,
part,
= greater in number, extent,
major pars) see More ;

mode, opp. the minor mode),
2, in music (the
modus major ; 3, in logic, the
premiss, promilitary rank, ceuturio,
positio. II. n. 1,
praefectits; optio(= assistant to and immediately
under the centurio) ; 2, in law
a person of full
age to manage his own concerns, sui juris, suae
potestotis (no longer under the parent's control),
suae littelae (not longer requiring to be represented in court by a guardian), sui patens (= one
who can do as he likes), major-domo, n.
steward, qui res domesticas dispensat, dispensatvr.
the greater number, major
majority, n. 1,
a greater number
pars, major numerus (both
in comparison with another number), or plurrs
(= several), phtrivii (= most) plerique (a. large
of historical writers, plans
number); the
did not
aitctores; Servius took care that the
prevail, Servius cnrai-it ne plnrimvm plnrimi
of votes, sententiae longe plnrimae
valereni;
(of the senators, judges), suffragia longe plurima,
(of the citizens in the eomitia); to have tie
of votes, vincere, (of persons), valrre (of a
motion, etc.), longe plurimum valcre, maguis
sufiragiii or jit suffragia snperare ; to be acsententiis fere omnibus ahquitted by a great
solri ; the.
rules, carries the victory, major
pars vincit ; the.
(in the senate) decided in
favour of the same opinion, pars major in onie.g. the
?>i(y'or(e.g.
=a
mail, n. 1, armour, lorica, thorax, -acis, m.

bag) with de2, a letter-bag, folliculitis (
scriptive epithet (e.g. ad !it(t)eras perferendas);
the letters themselves, lit(l)erae.
mailcoach, n. raeda (r(h)e.da) cursualis publico.
adj.
mailed,
loricatus.
;
maim, n. mutilare,
maimed, adj. mancus,
main,
mainsail, n. velum.
maintain, v.tr. 1,
(in
amplitudo (= great eximportance of anything and
and
n. terra (continens).
splentliitus, eoinb.
niloquentia,
gen., both lit.
tent, also tig.
rationem ex'tgis, vere (= in reality). Adv.

praecipue; see Principally, Uncommonly. II.
the great sea, oltum ; see Goran

it. 1,
2,
the main-laud, (term) eontinens. main-land,
rei
I. adj.
truncare; see Injure.

truncus.
primvs, princeps
Principal, Great;
see Chief,
the greater part), pars

prima (= first part), caput (= chief point); his
intention is, id maxime (praecipue) sequitur
or agit or special ;
point, summa (sc. res),
res magni momenti or magni diicriminis, caput
alcjs rei or svmma ; the
question is, id maxime quaeritur, quaeritur de, etc. (in a metaphysical question), agititr de alqd re, cardo alrjs
rei (= hinge)
to give, state only the
points
of anything, sitmmatim alqd exponire ; summas
tantummodo attingere ; to review briefly the
points, per capita decurrere. ; to stray, wander
from the
question, a praposito ubcrrare or
declinare ; to return to the point, ad proposition rererti or redire, ad rem red ire, prae ceteris
(
mak
mal
7G1
2,=
dein seutentium. ibat ;

full age, aetas qua
sui juris alqsfit; lie entrusted liini with the
government until the children should come to
their
, rcgnuni ei
commendavit quoad liberi in
po.se
17, to
succidcre; 18,
ment
hay, fenum seeare, caedere,

contribute (e.g. this argu.
=to
nothing in his favour), magni (parvi,

momenti esse (= to matter)
impels, it
suam tutelam pervenircnt.
s nothing, nihil est ad rem; 19, to
amends
alci de alqd re, alqd expiare, alqd (cum)
make, I. v.tr. 1, = to form, in the ordinary satisfucere
re compensarc ; 20, to
alqd
arrangements,
(apy
sense in gen. faccre ; = to accomplish, eonficere,
parare, comi>ararc, praeparare, adornare alqd,
efficere, perficerc ;
2, = to create, crcarc (of God
facere, comb, parare et facire, se comparare or
and nature) made for, ad alqd /actus, alci rei or
away with,
ad alqd natus, comb, alci rei or ad alqd natus fuc- praeparare ad alqd; 21, to
to kill, interjicirc; see Kill.
formaII. n.
tuggue (opp. as regards persons, ad alqd ductus or
tion of the body, omnis membrorum et totius
instilutus); a spot almost made for an ambuscade,
corporis Jigura, or simply corporis Jigura, corloca insidiis nata; 3, in an arithmetical sense,
poris conformatio et Jigura, in the connection of
efficere, or by esse, fieri ; 4, = to
by art, arte
a sentence also simply corpus ; of strong
imitari or efficere, alqdfingcre (=to invent) 5,=
maximi corporis (of a man), of immensely strong
to do, to perform, faccre, age re (p.glre, the Greek
immani corporis magnitudine ; see also
7rpoTTeif =to act without reference to the result);
= to choose anyone as one's model, auctore uti Shape, maker, n. in gen. quifacit, etc., or
auctor (e.g. vacis), suasor(= adviser), factor, fabrialqo ; the ambassadors
haste to get to Africa,
cator, making, n.faclio, fabricatio, but better
legati in Africam maturantes veniunt ; he made
makeshift, makeweight, a
haste to get to Rome, Romam proficisci matura- use verb,
ad tempus (e.g. of an edict, a decree, edictum
vit; 6, = to cause to have any quality (e.g.
wealth s man proud), facere, efficere, reddere alqm ad tempus propositum).
(with the aecus.) facere and efficere denoting
maladjustment, n. incompositus (e.g. the
the producing of a certain condition in a thing,
of parts, partes incompositue).
whilst reddere implies a change of the previous
maladministration,
n. pram rerum adcondition, e.g. to
anyone useless, alqm. in-
etc.)
utilem faccre,
e.g.
wound
of a
alqm meliorem reddere
better,
to anyone
the people
to
from
wild savages into gentle and civilised

beings, homines exferis mites reddere or homines
feros mites reddere; very often, however, the verb
," with its accus. of the predicate, must
" to
be rendered in Latin by one verb to
equal,
ucquare, etc. (see under the adjs.) to
much, a
great deal of a person, alqm mag ni facere (= to esteem), mu/tuiaZatrbi<<!re(=:to think very highly
of anyone), alqm colcre (= to have great" regard
for, to respect a person)
not to
much regard
for, to
light of a person, alqm parvi facere
(= to treat with indifference), alqm contemnere(=
to despise) to
much of a tiling, alqd magni fa'ccre, existimare (= to value highly), alqd in honore
habere (=to honour) not to
much of a thing,
alqd neglegere (neglig-,
to disregard, neglect);
to
much, be eager for, etc., alcjs rei esse appetcntissimum ;
to be fond of alqm car um habere
see Fond 7.
to bring into any state, to constitute, facere, instituere (= to appoint to an oltice),
=
=
constituire (= to institute anyone as), crearc (=

to create, to elect) alqm (with accus., e.g. to
anyone the heir, heredem alqm facere, instituere);
to establish, e.g. to
friendship, con8,
ciliate (e.g. amicitiavi ; a wedding, nuptias
pucem), facere (e.g. a treaty, foedus; pctcem); to
harmony, peace, concordiam reconciliare; between two, alqm in gratiam reconcil'uire cum
>dqo ; to
quarrels, discordkun concilare (= to
cause discord)
causum jurgii inferre, jurgia
excitarc (
to begin, excite quarrels) between
two, discordes reddere ; between the citizens,
discordiam inducers in civitatem ; Q,
to settle,
in the phrase, to
one's abode, in alqm locum,
migrare, in alium locum demigrarc or trans-
ministrate.
malady,
u. see
malapert,
parum
n.
verecundus
Illness.
petulans,
(= not
procax,
protervus,
see
very discreet);
Saucy.
malapropos,
malaria,
adv. intempestive,
aer pestilens,
n.
caelum grave
et
pestilens.
maleontent, n. rerum mutationis or rerum

novarum or rerum evertendarum cupidus.
male,
adj. virilis (only of man), mas, mascumasculinus (Plin.) (both of man, but more
frequently of animals); the
sex, virilis
lus,
sexus,
-its.
malediction, n. ex(s)ecratin, dime, -arum, f.

( curses); see Corse.
malefactor, n. homo maleficus (mulif-) (=
perpetrator of a wicked act), maleficence, n.
malitia (= roguery), improbitus (= wickedness,
opp. prubitus), malignitas ( malignity)
see
Malice, malefic, adj. maleficus (mali/-), maii;
liosus(= roguish, esp. in law proceedings), impr'qs

bus (= wicked, of persons, opp. probus), malignus
(=evil-disposed, jealous, of persons, opp. benign-
malevolent, adj. see Malice, Malimalformation, n. quod infonnc est.

malice, n. = envy, malignitas, invidia, maleus),
cious,
volcntia (maliv-)
a wicked pleasure in try-
ing to do others harm, malitia
(=
roguery)
=a
act, scelus, -Iris, n.

malicious, adj.
malitiosus, malevolus (maliv-,
malevolent);
+ malignus (never used in the sense of malicious,
only
ill-natured, ill-willed), invidus;
saucy,
wicked
procax. Adv. malitiose (not so strong as tho

English), maliciousness, n. see Malice.
mii/rare, in alqm locum immigrare (=togo to live
malign, I. adj. see Malicious and Unfavourin, to remove to); see also Reside, Live; 10,
able. II. v.tr. seo Slandkh.
malignant.
to raise to good fortune (e.g. he is made for
adj. see Malicious,
malignor, n. obtrccthis world)
to
a man, alqm gratia et auctoritutor, -malignity, n. 1, malevolentia (maliv-')
tate sua sustentare (= to get anyone forward) aZcjs
malpractice, n.
2, of a disease, vis morbi.
forliinac auctorem esse; 11,
to gain (e.g. to
see Misdeed,
maltreat, v.tr. male fracture,;
money of), see Money, Gain 12,
to discover,
see Injure,
maltreatment, n. see Injury,
to
land, cupere (e.g. insulum or portion) ; see'
Land ; ex alto invelii in portum, decurrere in malversation, n. peculutus, -lis.
port u m ; 13, to
one's way to,
to arrive at,
mallard, n. anas (-dtis) mas or vi/xscidus. see Penetrate, Advance
to convert,
14,
malleability, n. by malleable, adj. quod
alqd re vti (e.g. to
anything an instrument
of, etc.); 15,
to put into a suitable form malleis extendi potest, lentus (= tough), ductilis
for use, to
abed, ledum sterncre; 16, =to com- (Plin.).
pose (e.g. |o
yeês) faccre, scribcre, $ee Qphmallet, n, J, fis(uca (for driving anything
=
=
mal
with
paricula (=a rammer), /usJis(= a

(= a hammer), pistillum (=
force),
mallow,
sole tostum.
-um
opes,
see
Riches.
man,' I. n.' homo (in gen.), vir (esp. = a brave

man) ;- men, in a collective sense, homines,
penus humanvm, hominwn 'universum genus (=
the whole human race), uiortales, Hum; a young
{homo) adulescens (adol-); quite a young
,
(homo) adulescentulus (adol-), juvenis ; very often

it is not expressed at all in Latin, especially With
adjs., and when it is contained as subject in the
verb, e.g. many men, people, multi ; there are men
who, etc., sunt qui, etc., non desunt qui, etc., inveniuntur or reperiuntur qui, etc. (in all these
phrases use the indicative mood after qui, when
the class of men is clearly defined but the subjunctive mood when the class of men is described In an indefinite sense, so as to require
a qualification
there are men who will have it
that, etc., sunt qui dicmit, i.e. who mean to say,
who seem to say, to think; but sunt qui dicunt
there are men who assert, i.e. in a positive manner); no
nemo, null us (=110 one,
nobody); he is not a
(i.e. he is a brute),
liomo non est, omnis humanitcdis expers est ; this
;
(referring to some name mentioned immediately before, without laying any emphasis on
the word this), simply hie (but hiu vir, if with
emphasis) ;
by ~, every
viritim (=lo
every
individually, e.g. to distribute anything, to grant, tribuere or dare)
altogether,
everyone up to the very last
urtiversl, ad unum
mines; so much a
or every
gets so much,
singuli uuferunt with the a ecus, of the sum
soldier, miles, -id's, 111.
his men, sui; our men,
nostri; men may also be expressed by exercitus, -us,
copiae, manus, -us; newly recruited men, tirones ;
with commendation, vir; to march in a file
three men together, three abreast, triphci ordine incedcre; they marched thirty men abreast,
and
triginia armatbrum ordinal ibant; with
horse, viris equisque (i.e. with infantry and
cavalry) an army of ten thousand men, exercitus decern mil(l)ium ; a
from a country town,
a countryman, but a
of the right sort, rusticanus vir, sed plane vir (Cic.) show yourself a
virum te praesta ; in chess, latro, latrunculus
(Sen.), miles ; in draughts, calculus ;
of money,
pecuniosus ;
of the world, homourbanus, or perpolitus ; merchant
navis (mercatoria), navis
ofwar, navis longa, navis rostrate,
rotunda;
guinqueremis (= different kinds of Roman menof-war, in opp. to navis rotunda,
merchant
).
to furnish with soldiers, natemor
II. v.tr. 1,
classem multibus or propugnaloribus instruere or
sufficiently, navcm or classem arcomplSre; to
vwtis ornare ; to be sufficiently
ncd, suum numerum habere, manful, adj. see Manly, manhood, n. 1, adult age, pubertas (Plin.), aetds
adulta; to reach
togam virilem sumere; 2,
humanity, hvmana nalura, humanitas.
ndj. 1,
man-
n.
manly,
homints^genus^humaunm.
= belonging
to men,' virilis
2,
brave,
Brave,
manliness, n.
virtus, -litis, f., animus virilis or fortis; see
Couraoe.
mannikln, n. homuncio, homunsee
virilis, fortis;
kind,
hmnnllus.
manservant, n. servus,
famulus, manslaughter, n. hominis etudes;
cuius,
guilty of
man-trap,
I.
by
"
hominem
caederc,
stimulus (Gees.).
manica,
11.
manage,
mammal, n. animal.
mammon, n. diviHae,
manacle,
II, v.tr, vincire
catenis.
v.tr.
to conduct, tractate (=
to treat, handle), regere (lit.
to conduct, e.g.
wafwi, malache, -M(Plin.).
n.
malt, n. honlcum aqud perfusum et

malt-liquor, n. see Beer.
mama, mamma, hi mamma.
man
"62
club), malleus
pestle).
;;,
interfieire.
domesticam disciplinam regere), administrate (=

to have a thing under one'3 hands), perfungi
alqd re ( = to discharge the duties of an office),
gerere (= to hold a public office, with reference to
the general conduct), praeesse alci rci(= to act as
presiding officer, to superintend the management
of affairs), procurare (= to act for an absent
person, e.g. anyone's business, alcjs negotia),
dispensare.
manageable, adj.-l, easy to
be used, habilis (opp. inhabUis), or transl. by
verbs/, 2,
that may be made subservient to
one's" views, qui regi potest (both lit. and fig.),
of persons), docilis, facilis (=

see Flexible.'
n.
maimer of carrying on, administmlio, tructatio (e.g. of the war), cura (care, e.g. of a family,
of a household, rei, domestical cura); the
of
anyone's affairs (in his absence), (pro)curat io
dispensatio (of a steward),
manager, n.
one who has the direction of anything, negotiorum (procurator (of a business to be the
of anyone s business, alcjs rationes negotiaque
procurare, alcjs rem or negotia gerere), pracfectus
( one who discharges the duties of an office,
in good Latin always with the gen. or dat. of
the office), magister (= principal of an establishment, director of a company).
trdctabiUs
(fig.,
compliant)
management,
mandate, n. tdictum (e.g. to issue a

edictum proponere or ediccre, lit, etc., of a public
body); in gen. impcratum, jnssum, mandatum.
mandible,
n. maxilla.
mandrake, mandragora,
goras, -ac,
mane,
lions'
s,
nuindrcl-
n.
(Plin.).
111.
juba, coma (comae cervicum, of

,jubatus, comatus.
n.
Gell.); with a
manes,
Manes, -ium, m.
mange, manginess, n. scabies, scabrities
or scabritia (Plin.). mangy, adj. fscaber.
manger, n. praesaepe, praesaepis, praesae11.
pium
(praesep-).
mangle,
I. n.
machina qua
lintca aut
panni
to smooth clothes with

levigantur. II. v.tr. 1,
levigare; 2, tig. (di)laniare.
a
mangled,
adj. truncus, mutilus.
mania,
n.
insania
homo insanus ;
11.
see
(lit. and
Mad.
fig.),
maniac,
manifest, I. adj.aperttcs(= open before one),

manifest us (= apparent), comb, apertus ct manifistus; perspicnus (= clear), comb, apertus et perspicuus; evidens (= evident), testutus (= shown,
proved by witnesses), notus, cog nit us ( = known)
crime, facinus manifesto compertum et deprea
heusum (when anyone is caught in the act); it
patet, apparel, manifestum est, perspicuum
is
,
aperire (= to open),
est omnibus; to make
Adv. aperte, manifesto, sine dubio,
patefacere.
perspicue, evidenter, palam (= openly), scilicet
(ironically).
II. v.tr. aperire (= to open), patefacere (= to make clear), manifestum facers (= to
make
), (in medium) pro/errs ( to make gen-
known), comb,
proj'erre etpatefacire ; enundcclararc, ostendere, evnlgare, divulgate

(= to divulge), manifestation, n. significatio, declaration demons! ratio, indicium ; see Declaration,
manifesto, n'.'if of the governperhaps
ment, edictum; in gen., to issue a
,
erally
tiare,
alqd proponcre.
manifold, adj. multiplex- (= various), multi( many-shaped) may also be rendered
formis
by
varietas with the gen. following (e.g.

learning, varietas doctrinarum;
sounds, varietas sononm); to possess learning, multipart
man
varidquc doctrind esse ; or it may be rendered by

multi ( many), creber (= frequent) at the
requests of, saepe rogatus.
maniple,
manipulate,
manipulation, n.
manipvlus.
n.
Treat,
v.tr. tractare; see

'
tri(c!(i(iO.
manliness,
manly,
n.
Man.
adj. see
manna, h. Mrwiia (Eccl.).

manner, n. = way of performing',
(= mode
ratio,
of proceeding, e.g. argumentandi genus,

of arguing; dicendi genus,
of expresscustom, habitual pracing one's sentiments);
tice, ratio, consuetudo (= custom according to
which one is wont to act), Titus, -us (= mode of
acting as established by custom or habit, or by
the law hence the instinctive habit of animals),
comb, ratio et co>isuetudo ; institidum, comb, consuttudo et institutum ;
sort, kiud, genus;
certain degree or measure, quodammodo ; in a
in liko
eodem or pari modo;
mien, carriage, ratio (in gen.), mos (=
in gen., distinct
mode), mores, -urn, m. (= the whole
of a person); = anybody's general way, ingenium alcjs
Moresque ( character) that is my
ita sum, eo
sum ingenio, ita ingenium meum es<(=that is my
character), sic mens est mos (= my
mode), mca
sic est ratio (= my
of proceeding) as it is my
your
in my
sicut mens est mos, also
meo more, ex or pro consuetudine med, tud, consuetudine men ; it is not my
non est meae consuetudinis ; to live in his
suo more or suo
instituto vivere
what
that? qui
mos
after, in the or way
(=
in the
more
of parents, wild beasts,
a torrent, more parentum, ferarum,
in morem
in the of
fluminis)
cattle, in morem
in the of slaves,
servilem in modum modo or ritu
in the
of robbers, women, beasts, ritu latronum,
mulierum, pecudum) in this hoc modo,
,
istic
is
of, etc.
est ?
like),
alcjs
(e.g.
alcjs (e.g.
modo
an
lute
(= thus)
ratione, ita or sic
in an equal
= style, stilus (of a writer), manus,

painter
pari
-its
(of
written in the Attic

manners, n. in the pi.
established customs, mores; good
boni mores;
homo bene moralus, modeslus;
a person of good
to follow anyone's
alcjs mores induere or
imitari ;
decent deportment, mores ; refined,
morum elegantia, mores elegantes
elegant
(in gen.), ttrbanitas (= courteous
), humanitas
that show a man of good
(= gentlemanly
education); without
rudis et moris omnti
ignarus {=: rude and ignorant); vitae communis
igiuirus (= one who knows nothing of the
rules of society), riisticus, agrestis (~ rude,
rough, clumsy), inurbanus (= without refinement), humanitatis expers, inhumanus, manmanners,
nerism, n. ratio, or any word
and define it by context (e.g. a now
in speaking, nova ratio loquendi), or by adj. or adv.
putidus, putide- (e.g. putide dicire
to speak
artist,
e.g.
Attico stilo scriptus).
;
man-
see Affected, Affectation,

nerist, n.' pictor qui tabnlafsuo -(or akjs)
more pingit. mannerly, I. ad\.-*urb<inus, humanus, perpolitus ; see Polite. II. adv. urbane,
humane, humaniter, perpolile; see Politely.
with
s)
manoeuvre,
cursus,
-us
I. n. 1, military, decursio,
(decursio
always
as
the
act
tie-
of
the
itself) mililibns
manoeuvring, decursus
decursionem or, if for amusement, certamen ludicrum indiccre ( to give the order for holding
milites in decursionem
to announce a
a
)
fir
in certamen ludicrum cdxvcre (= to let the
troops march out for a
Veget.), certamen
ludicrum committirc ; to hold a
(at sea), vrveUuni mval? committers (of the commander)
'
in
gen.,
num.,
aectes,
f.
see
pallium, pallioluM (= Greek

), lacerna (= thick
),paenula (with a hood for
), chlamys (=s light
soldier's or
travelling), sagum, sagulum (
general's
).
paludamentum (
servant's
),
by mensa (=
mantel-piece,
or tabula
(=
n.
shelf).
manual,
table), pltdev.s
performed by the hand,

I. adj.
labour, or*ira
med, tud, etc., /actus;
(opp. urs), or by manus (e.g. to get a bare living
labour, manuum
from the earnings of one's
small book,
merccde inopiam tolerare). II. n.
manu
libellus.
= the building, officina.

= operation of manufac-
manufactory, n.
manufacture, I. n,
is at a
turing, artis opus, -eris, opera fabiilis;
d, ojrus quod
standstill, op.jacet ; = the article
II. v.tr. fabricare ; see
arte or manuj'actum est.
also Make, manufacturer, n. opifex, -ids,
fabricator (always witli the gen. of the thing
that is manufactured), artifcx, -ids (of artificial
a weaver), manufacturobjects), textor (
ing-town, n. urbs ojjicinis nobilis (= known
by
its
manufactures).
manumission,
missio
manu
pecu.dv.in) ;
;
fundus, praedium.
n.
testudo.
pluteus,
vinea,
mantelet, n.
mantle, n. amiculum, palla (for women),
alcjs (e.g.
torrentis,
House:
in
Scheme, Trick. II. v.intr. 1, to
decursionem exire (= to march out to a
), in
make
armis decurrere, or simply decurrere (= to
evolutions for exercise), inter se in modum
justae pugnae concunere (= to hold a sham fight
for exercise and amusement) ; 2, see Scuemf.,
Trick.
2, see
manor, n.
mansion,
modus (= mode, guide), via (= way, sure mode),

comb, ratio et via, ratio et modus; genus, -erls
map
763
(of
missio
n.
mittere, or as
manure,
I.
v.tr. stercorare.
manu-
(in gen.),
manumit,
a slave),
alqm
v.tr.
one word, manumittere.

stercus,
n.
-6ris,
II.
fimus.
manuscript, n. 1, anything in one's own

handwriting intended for recital or for the
press, chirographum ; 2, =a written work, liber,
or further denned as opp. to printed
scriptus or nondum editus.
libellus,
book,
manu
hand pauci; see Much;
many,
n. multi,
creber or frequens (
together) an assembly
a
of people, magna frequentia (hominum)
good cempiures, plerique; as as, quot
a thing, things, nonnulli, aliquot, quidam
a time, nonnunquam
(= some), sunt qui
= now and then), interdum = sometimes)
times indeed, perhaps aliqnando not
things, but much
not much, but well),
non multa, sed multum ways, a way, varie,
vario modo, muUis modis these years, abhinc
multos anuos; to make words, verba fucere,
longum esse; men, minds, quot homines,
sententiae (Ter.) of meanings, ambiguus
a word, verbum
(= ambiguous, equivocal,
an oracle, oracutum) with corners, polygonius
(Vitruv.), in pure Latin, mnltangulus (Lucret.)
to have corners, plurium angulorum formam
mullis pedibus, multipes,
exhibcre
with
times, saejv, sae}>enumcro
t multiformis
;
. .
tot
(i.e.
;
tot
e.g.
feet,
=
=
frequently, repeatedly),
often), crcbro (
(
very often), iterum atquc
persaepe, saepissime (
iterum. (=again and again), etiamatqiteetiam; how
times, totic(n)s; as
times, quotie(n)s; so
times ... as, toties . . . quoties ; however
times
times, quotiesciuuiue, quoliescumque ;
greater, multiplex,
many-coloured, adj.
variis coloribns dislinctus, multicolor (Plin.).
capita habens.
adj. multa
many-sided, lit. + multangulus, polygonius.
many-headed,
map,
a of a certain part of a
of a country, regio
in Gtrma*
I. n. tabula
country^ a
(e.g.
map
mar
764
nid) in tabula or in membrand or in ckartd picta

or depicta. II. v.tr. terrurum situs pingere; to
out, designare, describcre.
mapping, n.
graphis, -ulos, f.
maple, n. acer; of acemus.

mar, v.tr. dcformare, corrumpere
marker,
n. 1, in a book, nota
one who marks at a game,
2,
minister or serous {
assistant)
mark-land,
n. homojacun. see Marches,
landi peritus, jaculator.
insignis).
(= mark)
marksman,
see
Spoil.
marauder,
praedator, direptor.
maadj. praedatorius, praedabundus.
rauding,
marble,
n.
I. n. marmor ;
marmorarius; statue, bust in
moreum. II. adj. marmorius.
march,
march,
cutter,
,
(fabcr)
signnm mar-
the troops on the agmen; 2, (

signal to move), to sound the
classicum
(as a word
canere(
to sound the trumpet);
of command) procede t (for one); procedite! (for
several) 3, (
of intellect) sec Progress
iter
a day's journey), iter ; one day's
4, (
nnins diei, castra, -orum (the latter inasmuch
as the Romans always pitched a camp after
every day's
after a five days'
quintis
)
es, magnis itineribus
castris ; to make forced
fiecteve ;
contendere (in gen.), dies noctesque iter facere,

day and night).
die et node continuare iter (
marches, n. fines, -ium, m., confinimn; see
Boundary.
mare, n.
margin,
vendi.
II. v.intr.
marga
n.
(Plin.).
marriage,
eonjugium,
n.
matrimonium,
con(n)uMum ; a legal, lawful

jugium legitimum, matrimonium justum or
nuptiae,
conlegi-
et legitimae; to contract
the state of matrimony.
in matrimonium ire (Plaut.), ducere uxorem
man), nubere alci (of the woman);
(of the
matrimonio jungi or conjungi, nuptiis inter
to demand anyse jungi (of man and wife)
sibi alqam in matrimonium peterc,
one in
also simply petere alqam; to be united to anyone
alqam in matrimonio habere ; to give one's
in
to anyone, alci filiam (or virdaughter in
ginem) in matrimonium dare or nuptum dare,
alci filiam collocare or nuptum locare.
marriage-contract, n. sponsalia, -ium, pactio
pactionem nupa
nuptialis ;
to make
tialcm facere ; the written documentor deed
written on tablets, tabucontaining the
lac legitimae, tabulae nuptiales, dotis tabulae.
marriage-feast, n. nuptiae. marriage-
timum, nuptiae justac
to
enter into
marriageable,
settlement, n.
dos, dotis, f.
adj. pubes, -eris (in an age of puberty, in both
grown up), sponsac or
sexes), nubilis, adultus (
marito \maturus.
to
I. v.tr. 1,
marry,
unite in matrimony; by the clergyman or

the person taking his place, sol(l)emnibus
to
(solenn-) dictis con(n)ubium sancire ; 2,
dispose of (of females only), alci alqam (in matrimonium) collocare, alci in matrimonium dare or
tradere ; 3,
to take for husband or wife, in
gen., matrimonio se (con)jungere cum alqo or
alqd, in matrimonium accipere or recipere ; to
a woman (of a man), ducere alqam uxoreni
in matrimonium, or simply ducere alqam (uxoreni), matrimonio alqam secum conjungere, alqam
a man (of a woman),
uxoreni sibi adjungere ; to
each other, matrimonio jungi
nubere alci ; to
again,
or conjungi, nuptiis inter se jungi; to
to advantage,
novum matrimonium inire; to
virginem bene, dotatem ducere (of a man), in lucuto be
lentam familiam colloeari (of a female)
married, to be a married man, uxoreni duxisse
II.
to be a married woman, nuytam esse viro.
v.intr.
to enter into the conjugal state, ux(see
above),
matrimonium)
orem ducere Hn
marrying, u.
nubere. viro (of the woman),
equa.
n. margo, m. and f.
marginal,
quod ad marginem perlinet, in margine
scriptus.
belonging to the sea,

marine, I. ndj.
mariniu, ad mare pertinens.
II. n. nattta, m.
(= sailor), miles (-itis) classicus ; the s, epibatae.
mariner, n. nauta. maritime, adj. maritimvs (= situated near the sea), state, civimaritima (= situated near the sea), civitas
or gens mart pollens, civitas or gens navibus or
clause mvltum valcns (
powerful at sea, having
state, classe (classibus)
a large navy)
to be a
tas
valere.
marjoram,
mark, I. n.
umardcus
n.
(Plin.).
signnm, signa
et notae
(Cic), indicium, vestigium (= trace); it is the
of a wise man, est sapientis (followed by infln.);
to make one's
clarum alqd re fieri ; 2,
thing aimed at, scopos, -i (Suet.); see Aim
goal (fig.) ; see Purpose. II. v.tr. (dc)signare,
nota re ;
to take notice of, observare, animadrertere;
or mind, animum adrertere, anior animn uttendcre ;
out, lit. metiri
metari ; fig. designare, (de)notare ; see Purpose.
distinguished, illustris; in a
marked, adj.
l>a,d sense infamis,
insignis (e.g. turpitudine
1, nota,
mum
marmalade, n. fructus decocti.

marmoset, n. simiolus.
marmot, n. perhaps mus.
marketable, adj. venalis.

market-day, n. nundinae.
marketgarden, n. kortus. market-place, n.
forum, marketing, n. to go nundinari.
ambulare
v.intr.
I.
multnm
>,
town),
forum boariforum olitorium; 2, =
the cattle
nundinari.
marl,
emporium
sale, venditio ; to find
(= of marching
= fair)
the vegetable
= provision
maccllum(
adj.
nm
I. n. 1,
-place),
n. (mensis) Martins.
(in gen.), inexercise, and in war);

to
out, set out, progredi, proficisci; to be
on the
off, forward, to deiter facire ; to
camp, castra movere, promovere, or simply movere ; to -- three men abreast, triplici ordine incedcre ; they were marching thirty men abreast,
triginta armatorum ordines ibant ; to be marching quicker, to accelerate one's
accelerare
,
iter; to
behind, to
in the rear, to close the
rear, agmen claudere, cogcre.
II. v.tr. dvccre
back, reducere ;
across,
(e.g. exercitum);
tra(ns)ducere ; see Lead.
III. n. 1, in a
military sense,
movement of soldiers, iter, profeciio(= the marching off) on the
, iterfaciens
(e.g he was killed on the
occisus est in ilinere),
cxitinere( = from the
is being
, i.e., whilst the
interrupted for a time) ; to make a
, iter facire,
to a place, iter alqo
conficere ; to direct the
facere, contendere, convertere, intendcre ; to change
the route of the
iter \com)mutare, iter or viam
cedire
market,
forum =
nundinac (
=
=
nuptiae.
marrow,
the ph.
1 medulla ; 2,
part of anything, medulla.
(seldom in this sense, e.g. medulla vcrborum,
Aul. Gell.), ftos, floris, in. (= the best part of
anything), marrow-bone, n. os medullosnm
(not class.).
sence,
the
n.
best
marry! interj. medius fidius, mehercle.

marsh, n. palus, -udis,
( = morass).
marshy, adj. paluster ( = swampy), co.enosus
f.
miry), ulininosus
= swampy).
mar
Marshal,
I. n. use dux for field

one
;
directs the order of the feast, procession,
etc., ductor pompae.
II. v.tr. instrulre, disponere.
who
mart,
Market.
see
n.
martial,
adj. militaris, bellicosus
militares.
martyr,
for,
mortem
martyr (Eccl.)
I. n.
to die a
to a cause, pro alqd re

II. v.tr. alqm pro alqd re
death of a
n.
occurnbfre.
martyrdom,
interficere.
become
to
martyrology,
martyr, martyrium (Eccl.).
martyrum.
marvel, n. miraculum, portentum.
n. historia
lous,
marvel-
(ad)mirandus, mirificus,
stupendus, (ad)mirabilis ( astonishing, e.g. audacia), ingeus, imnuinis. Adv. minim in moil um,
mire, mirifice, (ad)mirabiliter, stupendum in
nwdum (= in an astonishing manner), valde (=
adj.
(pe.rjmirus,
very), veliementer
masculine,
mash,
(=
violently).
adj. masculus, masculinus.
I. n. farrago.
II. v.tr. (con)tundere,
(con)terire.
cover for the face, permask, I. n. 1,

sona (esp. on the stage), larva (an ugly
often used at puntomimes)
to put on a
(in a lit. sense), jrersonam sibi accommodare or
sibi aptare, personam induere ; to take anyone's
personam demcre, alcjs capiti personam

detrahere ; 2, tig. to have put on a different
alienam personam ferre or ge re re, simulare alqd;
alci
oft',
to unmask oneself, to take otf the simulationem deponfre ; to take off the
from a person
,
or thing, tu unmask, fig. alc-i or alci rei personam detain et reddcre suam (Sen.) ; to strip off
the
which anyone wears, and show him in his
real light, alqm nudare ; to retain the
of
friendship, speciem aruicitiae retinere; to betray
anyone under the
of friendship, alqm per
simulatiouem amicitiue prodere. II. V.tr. 1, lift
personam
alci
aptare,
personam
alcjs capiti
im-
ponire ; to
oneself, personam sibi accommodare or sibi aptare, personam induere; se velare
to cover oneself with a veil)
(
2, fig. tegire
( to cover with anything, alqd re), occultare
(= to conceal, e.g. one's intentions, ineeplum
suum).
mason,
n. 1, structor (= builder), faber

* IcMcarpenter), caementarius ; 2, a free
mus. masonry, n. slructura (caementicia).
(=
masquerade,
mass,
convivivm a convivis per-
n.
masquerader,
sonalis celehratum.
personatns.
n.
homo
I. n t massa, moles, -is, f., summit (= the

a great
magnum pondus, -eris, n.,
magna copia or vis alcjs rei ; in the
per saturof people, m ultitudo, frequentia ; see Conate ;
course,.\sse ,iblv. II. v.tr. colligere (= collect),
(ac)cwnularc (_
together); see Collect, ACCUMULATE, massive, adj. 1, solidus (= dense),
magnus (= great), gravis (= heavy) 2, tig. of
character (e.g. simplicity), gravis,
massive-
whole)
ness,
n. 1,
by
ailj.
necio.
II. v.tr.
occulere
to
enemies were
caedere,
butcher);
d, magna
inter-
trucidando
a great number of
caeiies fugientium est
trucidare,
mains, f arbor mali ; the

head, mains summus; lower end of the
mains
n. .on ships,
irnus.
= fruit of
b.
master,
the beech, glans fagea;
quema.
glans
I. n. 1, as a title, dorninus (e.g. of
a learned man, vir doctissimus, illustrlssirnvs,

etc.)
2, = one who rules either men or business, paterfamilias or fumiliae (or in one word,
paterfam-), hems (of the house, the former an
regards the family, the latter in reference to
the servants and the entire household), possessor (=one who possesses anything);
the
young
of the house, filius herilis, fitius fumiliae (the latter with reference to the family,
the former as regards the servants)
3,
lord,
ruler, dorninus, princeps, -ipis, in. (the

first in a state, as opp. to dorninus), tyrannus
(rvpavvos,
ruler in the most absolute sense),
dynastes, -is, in. (Svi/ao-n)?,
potentate ; then
especially sovereign of a small principality)
be over
rei
and
anything or anybody, imperare
alci, ]>otentem. esse alcjs rei
(both
to
alci
and
lit.
praeesse alci rei and alci (= to preside over,

in a lit. sense) ; Prov., like
like man, plane
qualis dorninus talis et servus ;
of, potens witli
genit. ; to be
of anything, alqd in siul potestate
habere, alqm locum tenere ; to get
of, potiri
(in good prose, alqd re, alqd, alcjs Irei) potiri,
rerum potiri, to seize the government) ; 4,
the
under whom a youth serves his apprenticeship,
magister, paterfamilias, hern* (Com.) ; 5,
teacher, magister ; Q, of a man perfectly skilled
fig.)
in any occupation, a
in anything, artifei(with the genit., especially with the genit. of
the gerund)
antistes, -itis, m. and f., jrrinceps
alcjs rei (= one of the first, a man of importance
in anything), perfectus et absohdus in alqd re
( perfect in any art or science), alqd re or in alqd
re excellere (= to be foremost, excel in anything)
Horace is a
in the art of portraying the
human character, Horatlus ad notandos hominum
mores praecipuus ; 7> fig.
over oneself, sui
potens or compos ;
of arts, magister liberalium
of the
arlium (abbreviated M.A. or A.M.);
;
ceremonies
at
court, comes, -itis, officiorttm,

magister ojficiorum or aulae (in gen.) at audiences, levees, magister admissionum (all
under
Roman emperors);
builder, architectus
piece,
opus summo artificio factum; ship,
;
= superior
summa
skill,
alcjs
rei j/eritia
=
=
a guvei'nor, magislerium. II. v.tr. 1,

to subdue, domare, vincere, supcrare ; see Subdue,
Conquer; to
all one's passions, contine're
omnes cupiditates ; the fire (the flames) was
ed,
vis flammae oppressa est ;
a tiling,
2, to
office of
understand, intellegere {intellig-), discere

learn), consequi (= to attain), alqd cognitum habere, perspicere, alqa re' instructum ess*.
masterfUl, adj. insolens, superbus, contumar,
to
(= to
arrogans. Adv. insolenter,.superbe,coutumaciter,

arroganter.
masterfulness, n. insolent iv,
superbia, contumacia, arrogantia. masterly,
adj. artificiosus
executed or executing with
skill, of" persons and things), artifex (= of persons), summd or singulari arte, summo artificio
factus, callidissimo artificio factus,
singulari
opere arlfiicioque or politissimd arte perfectus
a speech
manner, of tilings)
(==made in a
delivered in a
manner, oratio artis plena.
victory,- victoria; see also
mastery, n. 1,
attainment of eminent skill, to
Power 2,
to learn a
obtain the
of a thing, pcrtlisdre (
thing accurately, thoroughly) see alsA Master,
(
facta.
mast,
2, gravitas.
mass, n. = Catholic service, * missa.

massacre, I. n. etudes, -is, trucidatio,
mast,
oak
a
look,
oculi truces;
law, jus (between nations in a
state of war), or in the pi. jura belli, lex belli
(= tho laws of war) according to the
law,
jure or lege belli ;
law, in its theory, leges
mat
76o
I. 7,
and
II.
mastic, mastioh,
u. mastidhe(Flin.),
retina
lentlscina (Plin.).
masticate,
n.
manducarc, mandere.
mas-
tication, n. use verb.

mastiff, n. perhaps canis Molossus.
mat,
I. n.
= texture
of sedge, etc., storea or
;
;,;,
mat
mat
Gloria, leges, -His,
XL
tegeticukt.
f.,
v.tr. =* toge-
match,
n. for getting a light,

OTUffi (Mart.), ij7>u'arnim(Pliu.) ; a
sulphurata,
box, pyxis
or Dikf. (sulpliuralorum).
match,
etc.); a
I. n. 1,
for . .
(in a contest,
alci or alci rei (opp.
for anyone, alci parem esse
par
non inferiorem esse alqo ; to be

a thing, alci rei parem (e.g. a business, nego-
alqd sustinere (e.g. a burden, a load,

tiis),
contest, certamen; 3, see Marmoleni); 2,
oneself with, cum alqo in
riage. II. v.tr.
certamen descendire, congredi cum alqo (= to
try one's strength against anyone, e.g. in a duel),
parem esse alci, non inferiorem esse alqo ;
to compare, ucquare alqm and alci rei or
to suit, adaequare, exaeqnare alqd cum
alqd;
to join, (con)jungire,
olqd re or alci rei ;
to lie like,
copulare cum alqd re.
III. v.intr.
matchless,
alci rei similem or parem esse,
adj.- singularis, incomparabilis (Plin.) mucus,
praestans (or in superl. praestanlissimus), egrcmatch-maker, n.
gius; see Excellent.
nwptiarum
conciliator, -trix.
one that eats at the same

I. n. 1,
table, mess, convictor (= one who constantly
mate,
associates and lives, eats and drinks with

another), sochis (= companion), conju(n)x ( =
husband or wife)
2, in a merchant ship
or ship of war, (sub mugistro) nautis praepositus.
II. v.tr. 1, in chess, 0/9111 vincere or ad
incitas redigcre ; 2, in gen., see Match II.
;
material,
I. adj. 1,
= consisting of
matter,
not spiritual, corporens ; the spirit is not

mens ab omni mortali concreti'mc segrcgata est ;
point, res (opp.
not trivial, substantial,
2,
gain, lucrum, quaessententia, argnmentum) ;
wants, indigentia,
want felt); pleasure, volupkis.
-us;
ius,
genere (= in all
greatly), reirera)
respects),
(=
really).
inopia (as the
Adv.
mvltum
II.
n.
111
omni
valde
(=
= anything
composed of matter, materia (materies, lit. and

opp. verba), silva (often
fig.), res (= what is
quasi silva
in a
sense, plenty of
tig.
e.g.
silva
s for war, belli

commenturiis alqd. reli.n quire ;
apparatus, -us. materialism, n. opinio corum
qui nihil in naturd esse statuunt nisi corpora.
materialist, 11. qui nihil in rerum naturd
esse statu
it
nisi corpora.
maternal,
mus maternus;
feelings, aniadj. maternus

affection, love, amor maternus,
;
amor matris orga
(=
matema indulgentia
maternity, n. animus ma-
liberos,
indulgence),
ternvi; see also above.
mathematical,
(fig.,
(SenA
matins,
'
adj.
= exact,
ae
n.
matulinae
preces,
-urn
(- morn-
ing prayer).
matricide,
2, matricida,
111.
n. 1,
and
matriculate,
matricidium (=the crime);

f. (= the person).
v.tr.
(a student),
alqm
civi-
academicae or in civitatem academiram a(d)scribere.

matriculation, n. see Rbove.
tati
of a workhouse,
procuratrn.
matronly,
matrona;
n.
-odis,
adj. matronalis.
matter, n. 1, (= substance excreted from living animal bodies), pus, puris, 11. (Cels.) full of
2, (= visible, tangible ),corjnis,
oris, n.,rescorporeac, quae cerni tangique possunt
3, (in a more general and philosophical sense),
rerum nalura, principia rerum ex quibus omnia
constant ; 4, (= thing treated of), res, propositvm
(= that of which the speaker intends to treat)
hoc nihil est
that has nothing to do with the
ad propositum or (id
ad rem; to come to the
in
rem ipsam venire ; but let us return to the
hand (after a digression), jam ad instituta pergamns; (after an introduction) sed ad propositi' m
revertamus, or simply sed ad prop 'situm; but to
return to the
in hand, sed vt eo reverter, itnde
sum cgrcssus ; ut eoundc egressa est referat se
short, vt palicis dicam, vt
oratio ; to cut the
in pauca ennfernm, ne longum flat, ne langnx
to, etc., difficile est
sim; it is a difficult
material,
(with infin. or with supine in -) ;
materia (materies), silva (often quasi silva)
affair,
event, occurrence, res, res gesta ;
disputed point in a
cause, res (in gen., also
lawsuit, the lawsuit itself); ncgotium (=a business to perform, engagement), cavs(s)" (in a
war, in a lawsuit, or in a literary discussion)
s of other people, aliena
to meddle with the
? how do
negotia curare; how is it with the
s stand ? quo loco res est. ? ut res se habet ? how
;
stands your
is
quod
quomodo
tibi res seliabct?
the
what's the quid or quidnam

what's the
? quid acridit
settled, judicata res est ; concerning the

,res;
rem or res spectat ; pith of the
of fact, factum
?
quid rei est
with her? quid tristis est? (of one who seems
sorrowful), nuo morbo laborat ? (of one who is
denique; a small
ill); upon the whole
paul(l)ulum, aliqvantum. it matters, v.imp.
interest, re/e.rt ; with genit. if used of a person
but if tho person is exto whom it matters
pressed by a personal pronoun, we use the abl.
med, tud, nostrd, vestrd, e.g. to me it
s, med
interest or refert ; the thing in which we feel an
interest can never be expressed by a noun, but
must bo rendered with the acciiR. and infin.,
the simple infin., or by a relative clause (oblique
interrogation), or with ut ; how much it matters
expressed by magnopcre, mag is, maxime,
is
minhne, mvltum, permullvm, plurimvm, nihil,
etc, or by the genit, of the value, e.g. magni,
permagni, "parvi, pluris, tanti, quanti, etc., e.g
s a great deal to me whether you are with
it
me or not (I am very anxious for you to be
present with me), maxime nostrd interest te esie.
est ?
nObiscum; at Rome, pennagni nostrd

Romac.
matting, n. see Mat.
interest te
esse
mathemuticus, accuaccurate, certain);

calculation, muthematiannm ratio ; to infer with
exactness, necessarid mathematicorum ratione
certainty, eertissimus.
concludere. alqd; with
Adv. by adj.
mathematician, n. mathematicus, or by cii'cumloc, mathematicarum artiumperitus. mathematics, n. mathematics,
ralus, certus
custos,
MaK>
Conjugal,
rerum ac sententiarum comparanda

a
for a rampart, agger, -ens, m.
est); the
stock of
and of words, copia rerum et verlorum; to collect 3, silvam rerum comparare;
historical, in
to leave
s about anything
primvm
matron,
see
adj. 6ee
a ,purulcntus;
(e.g. bello),
matrimonium
n.
matrimonial,
Connubial.
etc.,
= one's equal
.,
impar); to be a
for
matrimony,
riage.
ther, implicare.
mattock, n. dalabra.
mattress, n. stragulum
of goat's hair,
cilicinm.
mature,
I. adj. 1,
matuhts (=
ripe, of full
tempestivus(= seasonable) 2, of judgment,

etc., consideratus, sapiens, miidens, sagax, perAdv. mature (=
spicax, intelligent (iittellig-X
age),
considerate,
soon), tempestive (= seasonably),
sapi enter, vmdenter, sagaciter, inttilegcntcr (iripen, maturare, coquere,;
tellig-).
II. v.tr. 1,
2, tig. parare, efficcre, fingcre ; see Devise, Pkematuretare.
III. v.intr. matnrescire.
ness, maturity, n. malnritas (= timeliness,
ad matuntatem
to bring to
lit. and fig.);
maturescere (also
perducere (lit.) to come to
mat
fig.
to be
bruiight to a state' of perfection,
matutinal,
adj.
maunder, v.intr.
mausoleum, n.
Silly.
nugari.
mausoleum (Suet.);
sec
dire, gustare (= to lunch), cenare, cenitare, epuluri

at any(= to feast, to banquet) to take a
one's table, accubare aprul alqm.
Tomb.
maw,
n. ingluvies,
mawkish, adj.
mawkishness, n.
maxim,
Adv.
putidus.
putide.
maximum,
quod maximum est ; the

gain, qvaeslus (-lis) maximus.
May, n. (mensis) Mains. May-day, n.
Kalcndae Muiae.
may, verb aux. 1,
to be possible ; see
Possible, Can ; 2, = to have physical power
see Able, Can 3, = to have moral power; see
Allow, Dare; 4, see Perhaps however, as no
precise mode in which this verb is to be rendered
can be stated, each person's individual judgment,
formed by attentive reading, must be the guide;
ever so, still, etc., tametsi
tameu
.
if
expresses a conjecture, it is rendered by
videri, e.g. yon
not be fully aware of his boldness, parum perspexisse ejus viderisaudaciam ; he
be twenty years old, viginti annos natus esse
videtur ; a thing that
be done, etc., or
in
forms of prayer and petition, should bo rendered
simply by the subjunctive mood, or sometimes
by the inf., e.g. he
go, eat ; somebody might
say, forsitau quispiam dixerit or forte aliquis
dicet (=; perhaps someone will say) however tney
grumble, I shall say what I think, fremant,
dicam quod senlio ; whoever he
be, etc., quicunque is est ; as fast as
be, quam celei-rime ;
you
for me, (per me) licet ; if I
6ay so, si
n.
Ma loqulordicere
licet, sit
venia verbi;
be, see
Perhaps.
mayor,
urbis pratfcclus, -us

n. urbis praefectura.
n.
(Suet.).
mayoralty,
maze, n. labyrinthus
mazy,
and unworthy,
illiberalU,
Adv.
consilium.
sordkle, abjecte,
abjecte et sine dignitate, turpiter, tnrpiter et
nequiter, foede.
n. illiberal Has,
animus abjectus, improbitas, sordes, -(i)um, indignitas; of rank, humilitas,ignobilitas, obscuritas ; to bear all
es, omnes indignitaies (per), alqin ad ncquitiam
ferre ; to lead anyone to
exlimescc ne
adducere ; I fear to commit a
quid turpiter faciam.
illiberal iter,
meanness,
mean, or medium, n. res media, modus

there is no
between peace and war, inter paeem
et bellum medium nihil est.
means, n. whatever serves to the attainment of an object, via,
ratio, consilium, faadtas, auxilium, ailjumcntvm;
which leads to your end, id quod eo quointena
via atque ratio
dasferl deducitque ; ways and
rationem (or viam) t aire (or
to select or take a
omnia experiri,
11 ihil caper* or sequi) ; to try all
exnihil incxpcrlum omittfre ; to try the last
trema experiri or audire, ad extrema (ad ultimum
outauxilium) descendire ; to endeavour by all
ni ope atque operd eniti (with ut or ne) ; by fair
recte;
by fowl
foede, turpiter;
by all
,omninn,
sane, rem,
plane; concessively, (ita)

neutiquam, haudquaquam,
by no
prorsus,
utiquc ;
= resources (see the

;
to live,
word), opes, facilitates, divitiae; I have"
to, etc., ad alqd
habeo wide livam ; I have no
perficiendum mihi desunt facilitates ; out of your
of,
own
,
tuis opibus, privato sumptu; by
ope (or auxilio) alcjs, alqo jurante, per alqm; (if a
thing, the ablative alone is generally employed),
of ladders, scalis muntm
to mount the wall by
a(d)sccndere ; by participles, praeliis secundis
of successful engagements. If you
usns, = by
wish to represent a cause, operation, or occasion,
employ per; mulieres per aetatem ad pugnuvi
minimc,
nulla
modo
= women useless for fight by (= on

per se cognitus, by his
account) of their age
own
or efforts per Caeciliam agere, = to carry
inutilis,
of Caecilia ; eorum operd plebs conthe people were stirred

by their
citata est,
by his
up ; ejus bencjlcio in curiam venerant,
(or favour) they had entered the senate.
mean,
mead, n. mulsum.
mead, meadow,
to have in contemplation,
v.tr. 1,
to design with
cogiture ; see Intend ;. 2,
well to auyreference to a future act, e.g. to
one, bond Jide agere cum alqo, aid bene velle, aki
cujifte (but never alci bene cupere iu this sousp),
velle,
n.
pratum; belonging
to,
growing on the*-^, pratensis ;

ground,
land,
pratum. meadowy, adj. viuita prata habens.
meagre,
eoil,
= low
extricabilis.
adj.
sordidus (= unworthy a free man), ubjectus(=

Contemptible), turpi* ( base), improbus (= dishonest), of clothing, etc., sordidus ; of rank,
humilis, ignobilis, obscurus (= morally bad and
low), fucdus (= foul, of things)
plan, foedurn
on by
(qui itinerum ambages

occursusque ac recursus intxplicabilis continet,
Plin.).
adj. inexplicabilis (Plin.),
in-
in
mean,
use adj.
dogma
p.
venter; see Stomach.
({dyô), or in pure Latin

decretum (= principle established by a philosopher, doctrine), praeceplum (^ precept, whereby we determine an action, a rule or any
doctrine, also said of a philosopher), institution,
sententkt (in gen.
an opinion founded upon
reasons), judicium (=. conviction, anyone's view
of a matter, arrived at after mature consideration), regula edejs rei or ad quam alqd dirigitur
(= rule, principle upon which we act in a
matter; never without the genit. of the object,
e.g. the same
applies with regard to gain, as,
etc., e.g. eadem utilitatis quae honestatis est
regula) ; lex (= law, stated rule, e.g. primam
esse hisloriae legem).
Besides these, the jentaculum, taken

iu the morning, was a very slight
refreshment.
The prandium was taken about
noon, hence elbum meridianum sumere. Between
the prandium and the cena the Romans sometimes took a luncheon (gustare). To take a
is
edlre, cibum capire, prandire, pmndium come-
on rising
matutlnus.
maudlin, adj. see Drunken,

maul, v.tr. laedere (= injure).
of the day, tola (coen-), taken iu the decline at

the day.
Plin.).
mea
767
adj. 1, of flesh ; see Lean ; 2, as

wauling
exilis; see Barren; 3,
strength of diction, jejuuus,
aridus.
n. 1, see
exilis,
jejune, eriliter. meagreness,

ness ; 2, exilitas; 3, jejunitas exilitas.
Adv.
Lean-
meal, n. farina (of wheat or any other

kind of grain) see Flour, mealy, adj. fari;
narius.
alci
ct cupgre ;
to
cupere et amicum esse : 3,
signify, dicire alqm or alqd, signijleare, desigilare,
denature, also with the addition oratione sua (=
I
to allude to anyone in one's speech, words)
Ililarns, Jiiiarum dieo ; intellegcre (intcllig-,
? quid sibi
to understand by), what does he
by these words? quid sibi
vult ? what does he
vult haec oratio? quid sibi volunt verba ista ?
alci favere,
amicum
Comb, old favere
esse, alci
dims (= food) epulae (= to be a sign for expressing an idea, signijicare, debanquet); properly only two among the Romans, clarare, sonare (lit. to sound), valere (= to contain
Yiz., the morning
the chief such and such a meaning) ; this word (the word
, prandium ; and
meal,
n. in gen.
mea
s the bill of a
meaning,
valet,
n.
meander,
measles,
(t.t.)
= disease
2,
v.intr. flexuoso cursu flue're.
n. 1,
mee
768
cock, id gallinacei rostrum

that whicli exists in
1,
mihi vero sic
the mind (e.g. yes, that is my
placet, sic hoc mihi vidctur ; see Intention,
wish, Opinion 2, see Purpose, Aim ; 3,
signification, significalio (of a word), vis (=
force of an expression!, sententia (=the idea
whicli tho person speaking attaches to a certain
word), notio (= original Idea of a word ; see
Idea), iutellectus, -us (how a word is to be
understood, post Aug. t.t, Quint.) it is necesof the verb "to be in want
sary to fix the
to
of,' Mud cicutiendum est, quid sit caklke
give a
to a word, verbo vim, sentrutiam,
see Benevonotionem sub[j)ic?re ; welllent.
hecco)
= disease
*
in pigs,
in man, "morbilli
hydatis finna (not
meat,
n.
= anything
=
1,
eaten by
man
61'
see Food; 2,
flesh, caro, -nis, f
a
small piece of
caruncula ; a piece of least
coro assa or assum, with distinguishing adj. (e.g.
assum vitulinum
caro elixa ;
veal); boiled
cooked
caro coda ; salt
caro sale, conspersa
eqnorum pabulum (
or conditanea ; horse
food for the horses);
market, macellnm
general market).
(
beast,
mechanic, n. faber. opifex. mechanical,

adj. machinalis (Plin.), mcchanicus (Aul. Gell.),
organicus (architectural term)

to possess
Adv. sine mente
skill, manibus exercitatum esse.
ac ratione.
mechanics, n. as a science,
mescientia machinalis (
knowledge of
chanical science, Plin.).
mechanism, n.
machinatio.
;
medal,
ion,
nummus
n.
in memoriam alcjs rei
commemorate an
cusus (to
event),
clipeus or clipeum (hi the
see also Medal.
n.
medallform of a
class.).
shield)
-measurable, adj. quod meiiri possumtis.

measurableness, n. render by adj. mea-
v.intr. see Interfere, meddler,

ardelio (Phaed., Mart.), homo imporlunus,
molestHs.
meddling, adj. see Inquisitive.
1, mensura ( = that by which

dimension is ascertained, lit. and
tig., in an abstract and concrete sense), modus
( = proportion, limit as to how far a person ought
or is allowed to go), moderation = moderation)
weights and
s, mensurae, et pondera, -urn (Plin.)
sure,
n.
I.
extent
oi'
to take the of anything, mensuram alcjs rei inire; with full

,plenomodio, cumulate; according
of.'.pro mofio, jiro ratione (but generally
to the
by pro with ablat., according to, e.g. pro viribus
agere, pro se quisqiie, i.e. everyone according to
sine
out of all
,
his strength); beyond
motlo, praetcr or extra or supra modum, immodice,
beyond the
immculerule, majorem in motlum (
extoo much), admodum (
URUal
), nimis (
ceedingly), longe (=by far, with RliperL, e.g. longe
omnium maximus), sic vt nihil supra possit, adco
hoc modo, tali modo,
v.1 nihil supra ; in such a
alqo modo, alqd ratione, alqd ex
sic; in some
somehow, in some way ;

parte, alqd, nonnlhil (
this relieves me in some
, me res alqd sublevat);
quodam modo ; also when it
in a certain
modifies an expression, by ut ita dicam, quasi,
quidam with the word the meaning of which it

a common
(e.g. all arts have ir- nme
tie, amnes artes habent quoddam commune vincumodifies
lum)
in
such a
as, prout
re/erre or respondlrt
2,
for
= steps
par
pari,
taken, ratio
(= mode of acting), consilium (= plan), remedium

(= remedy); a wise consilium prudens; to take
,
meddle,
n.
mediaeval,
gen.).
medicable, adj. see Curable, medical,

proadj. fmedicus, medicinus, medicinalis ;
man, medicus (in
perties, by vis medendi ;
gen.),
medicine, n. 1,
medicina, medicamev{tvm), remedium (as a
medicament,
remedy
some complaints,
ad, contra alqd) ;

antidvtos (antidolum) ; pertaining to
medical science,
medicinalis ; 2,
medicina, ars medicinalis, ars medendi ; to
practise
medicinam exercere. medicinemedicinebottle, n. poculum ( cup),
for
counteracting
to ascertain extent, degree, (di)metiri, emetiri,

to
permetiri, mensuram alcjs rei inire; 2,
ascertain the degree of anything (e.g. of heat),
emetiri; 3,
to travel over, emetiri; see Pass,
v.tr.
to judge of distance, etc., by any4,
thing (also fig.
to judge by, etc.), (di)metiri
alqd alqd re; 5,
proportion, lit.
t'o adjust,
metiri ; fig. =; to determine the ratio of one
thing to another, alqd dirigere ad ulqm rem nr
alqd re ; with what judgment ye judge, ye shall
be judged, and with what
ye mete, it shall be
measured to you again, in quo juilirio jvdicaveritis, jud icabimini et in qndmensuici mensifurritis,
remetietnr vobis (Vulgate). III. v.intr. render by
magnititdine
esse (with genit. ,e.g.
measured,
adj. see
quinque pedum).
Moderate, measurer,
qui metitur, mensor. measureless, adj.

immensus, infinites, measurement, n. men-
n.
(=the act), mensura (= the maimer); see

Measure, measuring-rod, n. decempeda.
sio
n. mediocritas.
take joint
consilia communicare ; 3, in music,
modi, Humeri; see also Metre. II. v.tr. 1,
et
a remedy).
pertinents.
mediate, I. adj. opp. to immediate ; in

philosophy, causes so termed are thus discriminated by Cicero, caus(s)urnm aliae. sunt adjuvantes, aliae proximae, of causes, some are
mediate, others immediate. Adv. per eaus(s)as
adjvvantes.
II. v.intr. se interponcre. ad alqd
faciendum; see also Reconcile. III. v.tr.
a peace, pucem conciliare.
mediation, ri.
use deprecator (e.g. we deprecatore, by my
).
mediator, n. qui se (or av.Horitatem suam)
intcrponit, arbiter, qui arbitri partes agit or siistinet, interpret, -etis (= one who, as a translator,
represents the interests of his party), conciliator
alcjs rei
he who brings about an object, e.g.
a marriage, conciliator nuptiarum), deprecator(\n
rationrm inire, consilium capere to take

accoiding to time and circumstances, conpro re capire to take good,
silium pro tempore
to
practical or effective bonis consiliis uti
a
ad medium aerutu or ad
adj.
patrum tempore
box,
narthecium,
n.
adj. saluber, salntaris.
mediocre,
as
v.intr. 1, eogitare, meditari, com-
Think;
see
(dat.
mediocrity,
adj. mediocris.
meditate,
mentari
medicinal,
pyxis.
Adv. remedio
2, see Intend,
medi-
tation, n. cogitatio, commentatio, meditatio,

comb, commentatio atque meditatio ; see Thought.
meditative,
adj.
by adv. attento animo, in
cogitutionc dejixus.
medium,
silia, -oruia,
n.
mediam consequi
sequi
viam
medlar,
a middle course,
media
see
consilii via
consilii viam,
Means.
fig. media conto pursue a
medium quandam
n.
mespilum
n.
farrago (Juv.), colluvio rcrum,
tree, mespilus,
f.
(Plin.).
medley,
so too colluvio
meed,
meek,
n.
omnium
scelerum.
praemium
see
Reward.
demissvs, modestus, verecundus.

Adv. mod'este, rereennde, meekness, n. animus
demissus, modestia, verecundia.
adj.
moe
meet,
meet,
Proper, Useful.
adj. see Fit,
occurrire, obviam
se dare, obvium esse, obvittm or
v.tr.
I.
venire,
obvium
obvium
fieri,
1,
alci
(obviam) se offcrre (all in gen.

to
a poison). congredX cum alqo (of two
meeting ouch other on the way), offenders
alqm, incidere alci or in alqm (accidentally), (inproviso alci incidere (unexpectedly), obviam ire
(intentionally)
somebody
s me on Die road,
se inter viam offert alqs ;
to go to
obviam'
ire (out of politeness, or from hostile motives),
occur rere, occursare, obviam procedure, obviam
venienti procedure, obviam venire or progredi,
obviam egredi
committere ; to
deut!\ morion
morti se offerre or se ol>(j)icerc;
to
receive with kindness (e.g. to
anyone's views),
consent ire de alqd re; to
kindly, to
halfway, urlianum or liberalem se praebere alci. II.
v.intr. 1, of two persons, inter se obvios esse,
inter se congredl or convenire, concurrire inter se
(accidentally)
to
by appointment, congrcdi
cum alqo, convenire alqm (e.g. on the road, e.r
itinere) ; cmfiuere (in large numbers), concurrire,
oonvolare (
to hasten together)
2, of lines,
circumstances, etc., convenire; 3,
to
in a
se opponcre, se
oppctere,
hostile manner, (infer se) couci<rre>e (of bodies,

and of those who light), (inter se) congredl (in a
single combat, and of troops), signa inter se conferre, cum infestis signis concurrire (of two
armies), collidi inter se (of two ships), meetassembly, congressio, conventus, -us
ing, n.
(= a friendly ), coctus, -us (coit-) (= a gathering), concurs its, -us, concursio (= any coming
together); a large, numerous
ecleber conventus, celebritas ( a gathering of many persons at a place), frequentia (
that is
a
well attended), meeting house, n. 1, conveniendi locus, locus quo conveniunl ; 2, aedes,
-ium.
melancholy, melancholic,
I. adj. 1,
hypochondriacal, melanckolicus (jxeAayxoAiKos);

lig-
tristis
ful disposition, tristitia, maestitia.
melee, n. concursus,
praelium ( battle).
-us(=z charge), or pugna,
melliferous, adj. t mellifer.

mellifluence, n. mcl (e.g. Homerioi seuis mella, = the
of Homer, Plin. Min.).
mellifluent, mel-
lifluous,
adj. mellitus.
mellow,
adj. 1, of fruit, mitts, mollis

mollis also of meat)
of wine,
lenis (Ter.), mollis (Verg.)
ripe, maturus,
comb, maturus el coctus ; 2, fig. sapiens, sagax,
vrudens; see Wise, Sagacious. II. v.tr. coquere.
III. v.intr. maturescire.
(=
I.
mild, soft
melodious,
(= harmonious,
25
melodrama,
n.
drama mueicum.
melosee Wonderful.
dramatic, adj. mirificus;

melon, n. melo (Plin.).
melt, I.
cire,
v.tr. 1,= to make liquid, liquidumfaliquefadre, dissolve" re, irc$olvire(-=to dissolve
snow, pearls, nivem, margaritas,
adj. Canorus,80n6ru$,
tuneful, of a speech
numerosus
and of the
etc.),
dihtre(~
to dilute, e.g. a pearl in vinegar, baceam aceto);

to soften to tenderness, alcjs mentcm ad
2,
misericordiam revocare, alqm ad misericord ium
vocare or adducire (~ to move to compassion).
II. v.intr. 1,
to become liquid, to
away,
liqucscere, liquefieri, dissolvi, tabescere (of snow,

then fig. of man, e.g. from desire, desiderio,
from love, amore);
into tears, in
2, fig. to
lacrimas effundi ; 3,
to lose substance (e.g.
corporeal things as breath into the wind),
dilabi (= gradually to
so as to disappear).
melting, adj. by adv. mollis el delicat us (of
sounds, e.g. quanta molliores sunt et delicatiores
in cantu flexiones) ; see also Piteous.
member, n. 1, membrum, arlut, -us (both of

the body) ; see Limb ; 2,
part of a discourse
or of a verse, a clause, membrum (e.g. of the
body, of a speech), pars ( part of a whole,
a
part which is a whole by itself) articulus (orticulus dicilur cum singula verba intervallis dietinguuntnr, Cic), incisio, incisum (iconna
part
of a sentence), membrum (= a greater part of a
sentence, KcoAor, e.g. quae Graeci (cdfi/ioTo et
Ku>Aa nnminant, nos recte incisa et membra dietmils); 3,= an individual of a community or
society; a
of a council, senate, vir or homo
lenatorius, senator;
of a community, civil
of a race, gcntilis;
of a family, homo de
alcjs stirpe ;
of a society, socius, sodalis, -is,
m. ; see Part, membership, n. render by
circumloc. with member.
membrane,
memoir,
n.
membrana.
dicta factaque alcjs,

an historical
Socrates' as Xenophon gives
a private
n.
memoria ( tradition, narrative)
commentarii ;
them, eu quae a Socrate dicta Xenojmon retulit.
memorable, adj. = worth mentioning, (com)memorabilis (raro), memoroUu dinnus = deserving
to be handed down to posterity, memoria digitus, memorabilis, memoriae prodendus ; insignia
(=. of special note)
event occurred, nihil
no
memoria dignum actum; this year will be
on
this account, hie annus insignis erit luic re.
memorandum, n. remark, see Note
list of goods, index, -icis, m. and f.
=a sign
whereby to remember anything, nota (= characteristic, a mark made with the pen
to make a
with chalk against anything, cretd notare alqd);
book, adversaria, -orum (= waste-book, day,
(=
sorrowful, also of things, e.g.

countenance), mnestus (= downcast, opp. to laehypochondria, aim bilis, or the
tus).
II. n.
Greek neKayxokia, in Cic, e.g. Graeci volunt illi
quidem, sed parum valent verbo ; quem nos furorem, fi.e\ay\oAlav illi vacant; quasi vero atra
bile solum mens, ac -non saepe vel iracuiulid graviore, veltimore, vel dolore moveattir ; =: sorrow2,
speaker), numerose auleus (= with graceful

periods, of a speech). Adv. numerose. melodiousness, n. use adj. (e.g.
of the voice, vox.
Minora), melody* n. modus, modulus (Plin.),
melos, -/, n., cantus, -us;
and time, canlus
numerique ;
of the voice, vocis moilulatio.
with dat. in Plant. andTer.);

to come together in any place, invenire,
reperirs alqm (or alqd,
to Anil anyone whom
we wish to see), offenders alqm (or alqd, = accidentally, unexpectedly to fall upon anything
or upon a person \ nancisci (
to
accidentally, to catch, e.g. anyone alone, without
a witness, alqm sine arbitris), convenire alqm (=
to
anyone by appointment to whom we wish
to speak) to he met (e.g. he can be met at,
etc.), inveniri, reperiri ; to he met at a certain
place, frequentare locum; 2, fig.
to encounter
(e.g. to
danger), periculo obviam ire, se offcrre,
(all
men
769
in
book), memorial, I. n. monument urn; a
writing, lit(t)erarummonumenta, -orum, Ut(t)erae.
coin, uummus in memoriam alcjs
II. adj.
column, cippus. memoirs, n. comcusus ;'
mentarii.
n. memoria, recordatio
memory,
(=
memorid /enei-e
recollection) ; to keep in
of, in memoriam alcjs ; fiom
alqd; to the
alqd
ex memorid, memoriler ; to commit to
of man,
memoriae mandare, edisclre ; In the
post hominum viemoriam ; to hand down to
memoriae tradire, or prodire.
menace,
and
[adv.,
and n., and menacing, adj.

Threaten, Threat, Threaten-
v.
see
ing.
menagerie,
= preserve),
n.
vivarium-
fcporai-iion (both
or ferae sueptis (sept-) inclusae.
men
Friend,
770
= to repair, reficere, rcjmrare,
I. V.tr. i,
again what was whole before),
feconcln nare(=to
patch up anything damaged, or

torn to pieces, a tub, house, roof, coat,
etc.), emendare, corrigcre (= to free a written
treatise from mistakes); 2, llg. emendare, corrione's life, mores suos nurture ; to
gcre;
to
one's pace, gradum addire.
II. v.intr. 1,
to imphysically, (ex niorbo) convalescire ; 2,
res menus it).
prove, melius ire (e.g. things
()f)sttrci'rc(=to
that
is
mendacious, adj. mendax. Adv. falso,

mendacium. mendacity, n. mendacium;
per
see
Lie.
mendicancy, mendicity,
egestas
(all
n. mendicitas,
cgestas ac meiulicitas
adj. mendicus;
(= needlness), comb,
beggary), mendicant,
menial,
I. adj. 1,
servllis ;
2,
illiberalis.
servants,
sordidus,
ars metiendi
Surveying.
by the genitives animi, ingenii;
see
mental,
adj.
animi
facilitates
(= natural
talents),
mention, I. n. commemoratio (when the idea

existed already in the mind previously), mentio
(in reference to tho idea in general, whether
to make
quite now or
ed a second time)
of a matter, mentionem facire alcjs rei. II. v.tr.
(com)mcmorare alqd,
alcjs rei
mtminisse (= to
re-
anyone shows by his words that he

in anything
has not forgotten a thing, also to
written), comb, meminisse et commemorare ; menif
tionem facire
of)
to
or de alqd re (= to make
accidentally, or in passing, (casu)
alcjs rei
frequently,
in mentionem alcjs rei incidere; to
mentionem alcjs rei agitare, crcbro or crcbris
that, etc.,
sermonibus alqd itsurpare ; not to
not to
omittam or ne dicam, quod, etc.
tit
all these things, omissis his rebus omnied, de quo (qua) supra combus; above
memoravimus, quern (quam, quod) supra commemoravimns or diximus, quern (quam, quod) stqrra
scripsi, qui (quae, quod) supra script us (-a, -um)
est, de quo (qua) a nobis autca dictum est, cnjus
supra mem.inim.ua, also simply by ille; as we have
ed above, before, ut supra dictum est, ut supra
scripsi or scriptum est ; see State, Declare.
;
mentor,
Adviser.
n. see
mephitic, n.
mercantile,
see
inhumanitas, duritia
atrocitas,
adj. mercutorius, generally
Commercial,
(=
mercenary,
for
adj.
=
= avaricious), rcnalis (= readily bribed), mercer, n. = general dealer in cotton, etc., tuber(
(= shopkeepers
vendit or venditat
pannos
a small way).
in general), qui
(= a hosier
in
goods, men, -cis, f.,

commerce, commerciiim, mcrres venules ; 2,
catura, negotia, -orum. merchant, n. mercator.
merchantman, n. navis mercatoria
(Plaut.), or onerariu, also simply onerariu.
merchandise,
n. 1,
see
saevitia;
Cruelty.
meretricious,
fig.
adj.
1,
see
Unchaste;
2,
of style, fucatus.
merge,
v.tr.
see
1,
Dip;
2,
see
Mix,
Mingle.
meridian,
I. n. in astron. circulus meridithe highest point, see Height, Summit. II. adj. vteridianus.
excellence which claims
merit, I. n. 1,
reward, dignitas, virtus (= excellence); according to
pro merito, merito, pro dignitute; 2,
value (applied to things), cxccllcntiu, praestanlia ;
see
Excellence,
Value, Worth
3, sec
Reward to make a
of necessity, necessituti
merited,
parcre.
II. v.tr. see Deserve,
adj. mcritus, debitus, comb, meritus ac debitus.
meritorious, adj. by circumloc. (e.g. laude
act of
digitus, laudabilis, or, that is a very
yours, hue re ojitime meruisti) ; to act in a
manner, bene merere ; towards any body, de aTqo.
amis;
Adv.
n. mcrula.
mermaid,
et
bene, optimc.
merle,
piscis
n.
candam
nymplia quae fuciem mulieris
habet.
merriment,
n. hilaritas, alacritas, lasciria,

hilaris (= merry disposition, mood).
merry, adj. hilarus, hilaris, luscivus (= frolicAdv. hilariter, hilsome), festivus ; see Gay.
n. homo jocosus,
are, festive,
jester), sannio (= mimic,
ridiculus, coprea
and in gen. sense), scurra ( droll), merryn. voluptas ; see Pleasure, Feast.
animus
merry-andrew,
(
making,
mesh,
n.
macula,
v.tr.
somnum old inducere.

by merist, n. use verb.
a paid
hire, e.g. testis
witness, miles
soldier), (mercede or prctio)
eager for gain), uvurus
conduetus ; quucstuosus(
mercenarius
narius
n. inctementia,
crudelitas,
mesmerize,
mephiticus (late), foelidus.
lessness,
(durities),
meshy,
adj.
rcticu-
latns.
the genit. mcrcatoris or mcrculorum (= of the

merchants); or by rommerciiini, mercatnra (e.g.
transacmereutnrasfacere, = to be engaged in
tions)
exorabilis (
elementer, munsucte.
merciless, adj. immisericors, inexorabilis, immitis,
inclemcns, inhumanvs, crudelis, durus, atrox, saevus, ferrens
see Cruel.
Adv. inclementer, inhumane, crudeliter, duriter (dure), atrociter, sacre.
merci-
ingenium
gifts,
talent)
to possess excellent
ingenio valere, ingenio abundare (= to abound
in), praestantissimo ingenio praedihim esse (= to
debility,
gifts)
be endowed with excellent
morbus animi or mentis, acgritudo animi (as
affliction, etc.).
Adv. mente, anime, cogitatione.
member,
merciful,
menstrual, adj. menstruus.

mensuration, n. dimensio (
gifts,
(=
= measuring),
humilis,
Domestic.
miscricordia, dementia, munsucpardon), lenitus (= mildness).

adj. miseneors, clemens, mansuetus,
easily entreated), lenis, mitis. Adv.
n.
renia
prose only of things);

trifles, merae vitgae;
not to be able to sleep with
joy, prae magna
gavdio somnum capere non posse. Adv. (tantum)modo, solum, tantum; see Only.
senilis,
see
n.
II.
mercy,
tudo,
Servant,
pertaining to domestic
tig.
mercurial, adj. 1, by circuml. with iher>

cury; 2, fig. mobilis, Hois, mercury, n. 1,
thegod, Mercurius; 2, the planet, Stella Mcrcurii,
Mercurius; 3, the metal, argentum vivum (Pliu.).
mere, adj. merits (= not mixed, opp. mixtus,

in prose generally only in reference to wine, then
also
nothing but), solus, units ( sole) ; also
by ipse (before the noun, e.g. by the
sight, ipso
aspectu); in a wider sense, by merus (in good
Beggar.
see Beg,
files
manuvm
contrectatione
mesmerism, mes-
portion of food, cibus or

I. n. 1,
of veal, euro vilnlispecial n. (e.g. a
common meal, convivium ; 3,
ii) ; 2,
soldiers dining together, use convivae, sodales,
messmate,
item.
II. v.intr. cenare (coen-).
n. convivn, m. and f., sodalis, m. and f.
mess,
some
squalor, illuvies,
dirt,
mess, n. 1,
2, fig. res
paedor, sordes, -ium, f. ; see Filth
perturbatio or confu<sio rerum ; his
afflictac,
pessime cumillo agitur; see
affairs arc in a
;
Trouble.
message, n. nuntius, mandutum. legatio

(of an ambassador, e.g. to undertake a
to anyone, legationcm ad alqm suscipere), or by
sent was, euvsmittci-c (e.g. the reason of the
in
ta^s
miltendi erat); see Answer, Kefort

to
alqrn certiorem facere alcjs rei or dc
ulqd re.
messenger, n. 1, nuntius (nunc-)
(as bearer of a piece of news, by word of mouth
(s)a
send a
fern,
nuntia),
(=
tabcllarius
letter-carrier)
to
perlit(t)eras
,
nutper nuutium certiorem facere alqm ; 2, in a
political sense, nuntius (=
in general), Ugatus
inform anyone by letter or by a
Messiah,
metal, n.
(= ambassador, deputy); 3,
law, viator, apparitor (= usher).
of a court of
(in
gen.),
aes, aeris,
n.
metallic,
metallicus (Plin.,
adj.
in
gen.), aereiis, a(h)eaeus (= of brass),

metalliferous, adj. f metalli/cr. metallurgy, n.
use ars metallica
sec
Mine.
metamorphose, v.tr. mutare in alqd ; see

Transform.
metamorphosis, n. metamorphosis (only as title of Ovid's poem, vt
Ovidius lascivire in Metamoiyhosi soltt, Quint.)
use verb.
;
metaphor,
n.
and
verba
translatio,
adj.
Cic, modus transferendi, metaphora

(post Aug.
Quint, states it to be a Greek term,
translatio quae metaphora Grax.ce dicitur). metatranslata,
adj. translatus.
Adv. by
verbis (e.g. to speak) ; to use a word
translatis
verbum
mini qutidam corporis
midday,
metaphysic, metaphysical, adj. metaphysicus (not class.).

metaphysics, n.
metaphysial, -ae (not class.)
where possible use
ph iiosopli ia.
mete,
Measure.
metempsychosis, n. animarum ab
aliis
post mortem ad alios transitu).
meteor,
by
(caelcstis).
meteoric, adj.
meteoric-stone, meteorometeorite, n. lapis qui caelo deddit.
n.
fax
ciicmiiloc.
lite,
method,
ratio,
n.
via,
comb, ratio
et
metonymio, metonymical,
adj.
(im)-
mutatus.
Adv. verbis mutatis, immutatis (e.g.
U> speak); to use an expression
verbum mutiny, immutare, verbum pro verba (or verba pro
verbis) quasi submutare.
metonymy, n. immutatio, verba mutata, denominatio or metonymia
(better written as Greek, tieruiwîa).
metope, n. metopa, intertignium,
ad
exiguitate.
meridits, tempus meridianum

meridiem ; at
,
uieridie, tempore
n.
meridiano, meridianis temporibus; before T

forenoon, dies antemeridiauus, tempus untemeridianum, ante meridiem, tempore autemcriduinoj
after
afternoon, dies postmeridianus (or pameridiauus).
midland, adj. mediterrdneus.
midnight, n. media nox ; at , media node,
concubid nocte(=s.t the dead of night); shortly
after
,demcdiCt novle^ midriff, n. diaphragma,
atis, n. (very late), or written as Greek Sid4>payna (Cels.), praecordia, -ium. midst, prep.
in, inter, vicdius, in medio ; in the
of the preparation for war, in ipso appandu belli ; so in
ipso itinere, in the
of the march
of dinner,
,
ceuandum
inter
(coen-) ; see
midsum-
Middle,
media or summa aestas. midway,

adv. medius
between, medius inter, midwife, n. obstctrix. midwinter, n. bruma.
mer,
n.
midden,
n.
middle,
adj.
sterquilinium
and
see
Dunquill.
(between two), medius.

The Latins used medius in concord with its
of the slaughter, media cacchs
nouns, e.g. in the
the
slaughter so we employ mid, e.g.
(lit.
midnight, media nox); so media acics, == the
of the army the king was in the
medius
n.
omnium
rex end; to strike in the

medium
medium alqm
ferire ; to seize by or round the
class (or social con(or alqd) arripere ; the
dition), ordo plebeius (opp. to palres, cquites),
plebs, pffltia, f.
middling, adj. medtocris.
mien,
orum (=
(oris) habitus, -us,

lineamenta,
n.
features), comb. Itabitus oris liueamentaque, os (oris, n.) et vultus, -its (= face ana
looks), fades (= countenance).
1
via,
via ct ratio (= the particular

which we follow
in anything), modus (= mode in which anything
done)
is
of teaching, docendi, disserendi ratio,
docendi modus (= manner of explaining a thing).
methodic, methodical, adj. by circumloc.
with ratio, ratio et via. Adv. ratione ct via, via
ctratione ( according to a particular method),
artijicio et via, via et arte (= according to the
rules of art).
;
microcosmus (or in Greefc
see
v.tr.
about
trunsferre; see Figurative.
microscope, n. * microscopium (as t.t.j.

microscopic, adj. (i.e. very small), minimus,
phoric,
n.
fuxpoKoaytos).
n. Mcssias, -ae (Eccl.).
melallum
(=coppcr, brass, bronze); like ,ineU.dlo or aeri

similis.
microcosm,
mil
might,
bodily strength, vis, via, f..,

I. n.
(sing, only in genit., accus., and ablat.,
physical means), robur, -oris, n., n'ervjL
ops,
-is,
f.
(= muscles,
as seat of the physical strength),;
omni vi, summd vi, omni ope,

omnibus viribus or opibus or vervis, omnibus
viribus atque opibus, omnibus opibus ac nervls
is right, fortiori cedendum est.
II. v.intr.
with
all one's
poteram, potuissem, or by imperf. sub), (e.g. I

go, irem,
I was permitted, licuit mihi with
inlln., ut, or simple subj.); seo Mat. mighty,
adj. potens, validus; see Powerful, Stroso.
Adv. magnopcre, voids, sttmmti vi, vehementer.
metre, n., as regards poetry,

short and
longsyllablesinver.se, nigrum (Quint.),
met-
migrate, v.intr.
to remove from one
country to anofcher, abire, discedere (= In gen. to
go away from a place), projicisci (= to set off of
soldiers, to march), migrare, emigrate (from a
place, ex, etc. ; to, in, etc.), demigrare (from,
dc or <e.r, etc.) e terra execdere, solum mutare or
rertcrc (= to leave one's own country, csp. of an
rical,
exile),
adj. mctricus.
metropolis, n. caput; see Capital, metropolitan, I. adj. by cireumloc. with caput.

II. n. episcopus mctropolitanus (Eccl.).
mettle,
audacia (= boldness), ferocitas (=

high
of youth, fervor adolescentiae,
fervor juvenilis ; man of
, homo fleer, homofern.
spirit);
animi; see Courage,
vidioris
mettlesome,
audax,ferox; see Courageous.

mew, I. n.
a cage for hawks, eavat,
II. v.tr. to shed (e.g. a hawk) ; see Moult.
mews, pi., see Stable.
adj.
mew,
v.intr. (of a cat)
perhaps vagire (used
of young goats or hares).
miasma,
mica,
n.
n.
nozius terrae halitus, -us (Plin.).
phengites (lapis) (Plin., Suet.).
migration,
n.
mulatto
loci,
migra-
by (de)migrare, vagari (= to rove),

hue illuc migrant (=to change one's abode very
often), by the genit. nomddum ;
bird, advena
tory,
adj.
avis or volucris.
milch, adj. lac habots;

lac pracbet) ; see Milk.
mild, adj.
1,
cow, vacca (quae
of the taste, mollis (= soft for the
tongue and the palate, opp. acer, = harsh, of food

in gen.), mills (= not tart, of fruit that is quite
ripe, opp. acerbus), lenis (= pleasant, opp. aspy
of wine, food), dulcis (= sweet) ; jp
mollire, mitigate, lenire ; to grow
(of
ideasanjly affecting tho
fruit, etc.), milescere : 2,
senses, mollis (=soft, flexible, e.g. name, speech,
opp. durus, acer) ; mitis (= not hard, harsh, e.g.
and
acer,
make
winter,
summer, climate; then speech, words,
;,
mil
,
.
min
772
milieu
opp. asper), tenis(= gentle), temperalus(= not too

warm and not too cold, of the climate, the seawarm),
cold, or oalidus,
sons, opp. frigidus,
milliner, n, quae mnndum muiiebrem /licit,

millinery, n. mundus or vestitits (-iis)
tepidns,
mulisbris.
= warm winter, tepida bruma (Hor.),

;
punishment, opp. gravis); 3, of

men and their dispositions, and or that which
shows mildness, mollis ; mitis (= not harsh, of a
llvis(= light,
e.g.
disposition,
opp. asper), clement (= gentle),

misericore (= compassionate, opp. durus), fncilis
I easy in granting requests, forgiving), indulgens
(= indulgent, of persons, towards anyone, alci,
opp. acerbuset severus), ptacidus(= peaceful, opp.
fervidus, iracundus), mansuetus (= gentle, lit.
tame), comb, mitis et mansuetus, lenis et. manAdv. leniter, clementer,
suetus, placidus et lenis.
of the
placide, mansuete.
mildness, n. 1,
climate, etc., lenitas (of anything, e.g. doloris
opp. axpe.ritas) ; 2, of the character, lenitas;
animus lenis or otitis, ingenium lene or mite (=
of
of character), mansuetudo morum (=
in treating others),
manners), dementia (=
indulgentia (= indulgence), modest ia (= moderation), in Tac. and Plin. of the weather (e.g.
hiemis).
mildew,
of vegetables, corn, plants, ro-
n.
monldiness, iiiustimncor (Plin.,

ness), situs, -us (= filth arising from monldiness),
iiredo (= blasting of trees, herbs).
bigo (rub-),
mille (passuum)
mile, n. of a Roman
(1,000 paces ; in the pi. mil(l)ia (passuum) ;
terminates, hence
stone, as the point where the
as a measurement of distance, mil(l)iarium,
s from
or lapis, -Mis. m. ; he lies interred live
the city, sepultvsest adquintum lapidem. mileage, li. cectxgal quod in singula mil(l)ia exigi,
milestone,
tur.
n.
mil(l)iarium, lapis.
adj. by pugnare, etc. ; tho church

ecclesia militatis (Ecci.).
military, I. adj.
militant,
,
(= belonging
to a soldier or to war),
bellicus ;
service, militia ;
preparations,
apparatus, -us, belli;
skill, rei militaris perischool, ludus militaris.
tia, usus, -us, belli ;
soldiers, milites, or collect, miles,
II. n. the
against, alci
copice.
militate, v.intr., to
adversari.
militia, n. perhaps cires ad hostem
propvlsandum armati.
militaris
=
,
milk,
I. n.
looking like
new
2,
fig.
1,
lit.
lac,
made
-tis,
lactevs; goat's
lac recens; curdled
of human kindness,
,
of -^,
lac caprinum.;
lac concretum ;
benignitas, comi-
tas ; see Kindness. II. v.tr. mulgerc. milker,

n. qui midget,
milking, n. mnlctus, -fis(Var.).
milkmaid, milkman,
n. puella
quae vaccas
midget; (homo) qui lac venditat. milk-pail,

ii.
mvlctra, mulctrum.
milk-sop, n. homo
effeminatus
white,
full
et
adj.
mollis
lacteus.
of milk),
way,
see
EFFEMINATE,
milky, adj.
(= like milk),
lactcus
orbis or circulus
n.
milk(=
milky-
Inctens
lactens, via
lactea
(Ov.).
for grinding,
I. n. as a machine,
stone), pistrinnm (= the place where
the mills are, with the ancients
tread
, in
which the slaves worked) ; belonging to the
molar is pistrinalis ; hand
,
mala trusatilis.
mill,
mola (
Grind,
mill-dam,
n. (molae)
qui molain habet, pistor.
mill-hopper, n.infundibuluvi. mill-pond,
n. piscina; as smooth as a
tranquillvs,
placidus; see Smooth,
mill-stone, n. mola
(every mill had two such mote, the upper
one of which was called catillus, the lower
meta).
mill-stream, n, rivus qui molam
II.
v.tr.
agger.
see
miller,
n.
agit,
million, n. decies centena mil(l)ia ; two, throe

millions, vicies, tricies centena mil(l)ia ; a
times, decies centies 7niliie(n)s (lit.), sescenties
times),
(= our colloquial phrase, a
millionaire, n. vir magnis opibus pracditus;
see Rich.
milt,
millemriui (Bcel.). milmille annorum,

millennium,
adj,
lennial, ndj.
li. mi7/c annorum spalium.
anatomy,
n. 1, in
of fishes,
mimic,
splen, lien; 2, = roe

n. piscis mas.
milter,
-orum.
oi'a,
I. adj. mimicus (= belonging to

class.
imitative), simulatus, jictics
(= imitative).
II. n. artis mimicac peritus,
mimvs (= player in a mime or farce).
III.
mimes post
;
v.tr. alqm imitari; see Imitate,

ars mimica.
mimicry,
n.
minaret, n. turriculu.
mince, I. v.tr. 1, lit.
concidcre, consecare;
extenuare, comb, extenuare et diluere ; nor.
matters, sinefuco ac fallaciis dicire. II.
v.intr. mollius incedere.
III. n. minutal (Juv.).
mincemeat, n. 1, lit. minutal; 2, fig. to
make
of, concidere (= cut up), trvcidare ( =
slaughter),
mincing, adj. putidus. Adv.
2,
to
fig.
putide.
mind, I. u. 1, animus(= the whole of man as

an intelligent being, the higher nature in man,
opp. corpus), mens (as that which represents the.
power of thinking then the faculty of thinking itself), spiritus, -lis (almost synonymous with
anima, breath of life, life itself, then qualities of the
energy, enthusiasm, coinage.
pride, etc.), ingenium ( = natural abilities, genius,
power of invention, production) in one's own
;
imagination, spe et opinione, or spe atqne

animo; the workings of the
animi mollis, ?;
a philosophical
sapient ia, sagacitas, subtilitas
(in disputando), vir snbtilis, sagax (of the peran inclination, studium (= inclination,
son) ;
,
= instinctive longing after anything), mpiditas, cupido, desiderium,

aviditas ( = desire), alacritas (= the state of feeling inclined), comb, alacritas studiumque, alacritas el cupidi tas (after all these words, that which
we have a
for in tho genit.)
I have a
zeal), appetitus, -us, appetilio(
animus mihi
nolo ; I have
do anything,
est,
mihi
libet (lub-)
a greater
malo ;
alcjs rei studio captitm
,
have no
to have a
tn
esse,
teneri,
rei studiosum, appetentem, cupiihim esse,

appetere, concupisccre ; to have a great
to, alcjs rei studio or cupiditate ardlre,
flagrare ; mird alacritntr esse ad alqd faciendum
alcjs
alqd
to be very much disposed for, e.g. for disputto, abiioring, ad litigandum) ; to have no
rere, alienum esse ab alqd re. ; 2, memoria, see
Memory, Thought; to keep in to think
about, eogitare cum or in animo, or simply cogitare alqd or de alqd re; considerare in animo or
(=
cum ani mo or
secum, or simply considerare alqd

or dealqd ?*(= to consider maturely), deliberare
alqd and dealqd re(= to deliberate with oneself),
alqd agitare mente or animo, or in mente or cum
animo( to think over), perpendere,pensitare(not
in Cic. orCaes.), alqd(= to consider on all sides),
secum meditari de alqd re or alqd ; only keep
hoc unum cogita ; I keep
this one thing in
rerscuirur animo
many important things in
meo mxdtae et graves cogitationes ; to bo against
one's
longe alia mihi mens est ; to be of a
oplnari, opinione duci, opinionem habere;
with ono
in hoc omnes consentinnt ; sec
Unanimous
millenary,
milium.
n.
to
make up
one's
uiiwm
poh-
to wnrii,
of,
allium co.plre ; to put one. in
(rom)monerc, admOiiert, commmitfacnt tdipn -'
alqd re (or with ut, or with ne and the SUlJ,
mm
uiood); it comes into my

in mentem mihi
alqd vcnit, mihi in opinionem alqd vcnit, subit
animum cogitatio, in mentem or in cogitalioncm
milii inculit alqd (=a thought comes into my
), mihi or animo, or in mentem occurrit ah/d,
mihi succurrit alqd (= a sudden thought strikes
me), subit rccardatio or reeordor or reminiscor (=
I remember); the thing had come into my
tetigerat animum hujiis rei memoria.
II. v.tr.
to attend to, animum advertcre (advort-) or
1,
alqd animadvertcre, animum attendere ad alqd or
ali/d attendere. animum intendere ad or in alqd,
alcjs rei rationcm habere (= to regard); alqd
agcre;
your own business, tuum negotium
gerc, res tuas cura; 2,
to obey, aloi oboedire,
pardre ; 3,
to object to, alqd recusare ; I do not
noil recuso quin or quominus ; 4,
to remind,
alci alqd ad animum revocarc; see Remind.
to remember, alcjs rei miminisse,
III. v.intr.
alipl recordari ; see Remember,
mindful,
adj. 1, diligens alcjs rei and t alqd re (= accurate, punctual, cautious in anything, opp.
ncglegens), sedulus ( = earnest in anything, very
attentive, opp. piger, e.g. spectator), alcjs rei
studiosus, amans (e.g. vcritatis); see Attentive,
Careful
remembering, memor, hand
2,
vieminisse
immemor (both edejs rei); to be
,
mindless,
(- negligent), socors (
(e.g. mortis),
adj. neglcgens (neglig-)
thoughtless), comb.
see Careless, Unmindful; insanus { not in his senses), excors
(- stupid, a simpleton), aniens, demens; see Irneglegensque
tsocors
rational.
mine,
mine,
meum.
possess, pron. meus, mea,
metallum, or pi. metalla, -orum

a silver
fodina argenti or argentifoduui
a gold
aurifodina (Plin.)i 2, in fortittcatimi, cuniculus ; to sap, dig a
cuniculum
agSre; 3, fig. Jons uberrimus, or by thesaurus
(e.g.
memoria thesaurus omnium rerum). II.
v.tr. 1,
to dig a
to
see above
2, flg.
practise secret means of injury, insidias alci
parttre or instruSre or ponere, perniciem alci
moliri; 3, milit. term, by cunicidos agcre.
I. n. 1,
miner,
1, metallicus
n,
(Plin.);
2, in forti-
qui cunicidum agit.

mineral, I.
n. metallum.
II. adj. fossilis, metallicus;
spriug,
kingdom, fossilia, -ium, n.
waters (as the place), fous medicae salubritatis,
aquae medicatae(Sei\.), aquae salubres, in the context also simply aquae, mining, n. use metallum (e.g. useful for
ad metalla exercenda
fication,
duties, rerum publicarum

see Official, Executive; 3,
see Clerical, Priestly,
ministration, n.
1, see Service, Office; 2, see Co-operatjon,
cumloe.
see Mix.
means, inIntercession, ministry, n. 1,

terrcntio, etc., administrate, ministerium, (pro)curatio ; 2, political, qui rempublicam adminis(rant; see Minister ; 3, clerical, * ministerium,
minium,
fixing
the sense by the context (e.g. tabellas pinxit

parvas); in
quasi or tan(e.g. Rome in
,
qnam
(tamq-)
Homa
minimum,
n.
minor).
minister,
deliciae;
2,
servant in a higher
sense, minister, or by circumloe.
sec Instrument; 2, of a state, principis socius et administer omnium consiHarum, socius
consiliorum
I.
n.
1,
jvriucipis
et partlceps,consiiiariws(ns his adviser);

state
,
ille penes quern est cura administrandae
reipublieae;
of foreign affairs (= foreign secre-
tary), 1-erniH
qui
cxternarum administer
res bellicas
adminiUrat ; 3,
of war,
of th Gospel
v.tr. to an oc-
see Cleroyman, Priest.

II.
casion, alci occasionem dare, praebere; see Give,
Afford, Supply. III. v.intr. 1, see Attend,
Serve 2, to
to, facultates or opes praebere;
see Serve, Support, Assist,
ministerial,
adj. 1, ad serrnm or minislrum pcrtinens ; see
Attend, Sphvk 2, ill a political sense by cir;
minium.
n.
Little,
I. adj. sec
Small
the
iiremiss, assumptio (opp. propositio = the major).

[I. n. gen. infant (if u little child), or by nondum
adultS. aetate (= not yet of age); sons that are
sjilii fumiliarum ; with regard to the guardian,
a ward, pupillus ; = not able to reign, nondum
maturus imperio. minority, n. 1, actus nondum adulta (in gen.), aetas pupillaris (= age of
the ward) 2,
mcrus minor.
;
= the smaller number, pan or nu-
minotaur,
u.
minstrel,
n.
minotaurus.
see Singer,
perhaps po'eta
amatorius (as a poet), citharaedus (tuOapwios,
= singer to the lyre); see Musician, Player.
minstrelsy, n. chorus canentiwn (= chorus of
singers)
concentus, -us.
mint,
mint,
n. in
v.tr. see
Coin.
botany, mcnt(h)a.
= place where money is coined

by public authority, moneta (a surname of Juno,
in whose temple money was coined) ; everyres nummaria.
thing relating to the
IL
I. n.
minuet, n. saltatio; see Dance.

minus, prep, sine with abl.
minute, I. adj. 1, see Little, Small
diligens,
2,
fig.
and contemptible), subtilis,

accuratus (= exact).
Adv. subtiliter,
minutus (-
trilling
minute, accurate, diligenter. IL n. 1, of time,

home sexagcsimapars( = 00th part of an hour); 2,
fig. see Moment, minutes, n. pl.= short sketch
of an agreement, etc., breviarium (= a summary, Suet.), exemplum (=dranght of a theme),
scriptum, libellus, commentarii, acta, -orum (of
the Senate)
of a speech, oratio scripta, sermo
scriptus (Suet.); to make
of anything, alqd
lit(t)cris consigiui.re (in gen.
to write down) ; see
Note;
book, see
notare, annotare,
signare ; see
Memorandum. IIL
v.tr.
tabulas referre, lil(t)eris conup, Note, Write, minutesmallness, exiguitas, brevitas (of
carefulness, subtiliUu, accurati*
in.
Draw
ness,
n.
1,
stature); 2,
=
=
minx,
filiola
(=
minutiae, n. by omnia,
-onm ; see Detail, Trifle,
n. puclla putita
little
miracle, n.
(=an
affected girl),
daughter, expressing affection).
wonderful thing, res mira,

exciting astonishment)
see Wonder
2, in theology, miraculum.
miraculous, adj. mints, mirijicus, mirandus,
manner, mirunt in modum,
mirabilis ; in a
Adv. 6ee
mirandum in modum, mirabiliter.
manner.
above, in a
miraculum (=
minimum, pars minima.
favourite,
minion, n. 1,
minister, minister, servus.
minor,
Particular.
or pictura,
(e.g. Jiis
(rare), diligentia.
-ium, or singula,,
utilis).
mingle, v.tr. and intr.,

miniature, n. tabella
admi nist ratio) ;
mis
773
a
1,
tiling
mirage,
n.
(vana) species (urbis, etc.) oculis
oblata.
mire, miriness, n. lutum ; see Mud.

miry, adj. lutonu, lutulentus ; see Muddy.
mirror, n. speculum.
mirth, n. hilaritat, laetitia (= gladness),
ga udiuvi(= joy), lascivia (= sportiveness), risus,
jest), lusus, -us ( =
iis (= laughter), jocus (
sport); see Gaiety, Joy-, mirthful, adj.
aris (hilarus), laetus, lascivits, jocosus. Adv. nil-
MU
are, hilariter, laete, lascive, jocose.
misacceptation,
or
jwpcram
Jacfa
n. interpretatio jxrveria.
see JJisundersvandino,
misadventure,
(adversus),
-us
casus,
n.
incommodnm (= something unpleasant, adversJty> especially
mis
Hi
mis
misfortune in war); see Misfor-
Tune.
misdeed, n. /acinus, -(5m, n. scelus, -erls, n.,

malrflcium, malc/actum, delictum, peccatum.
misdemeanour,
misadvised, adj. imprudens (= without

foresight), incans1deratus,inc<ms\iltva{= thoughtless).
misanthrope,
qui genus hwnannm or

misangenns edit.
n.
vnirersum
7iomi?ii
thropic, misanthropical,
misanthropy, n.
inimiens.
hut inimicus.
hominibus
animus kominiadj.
n.
1,
behaviour,
ill
see Misconduct; 2, in law, an

offence of a less atrocious character than a
crime, peenlatus, -fts, publicus ( defalcation),
crime)
to be guilty of
scelus, -cris, n. (
scelus suscipcre, admittere, facere.
mores pravi
misdirect,
peram
1, a letter, cpistulam jvt2, a passenger, a recta vid
v.tr.
inseribere
abduccrc (lit.) 3, fig. inducere alqm in crrorem

(= to lead anyone into an error).
;
misemploy, v.tr. abllti alqd rc(=to misuse).

misapplication, n. itsus (-iis) perversvs.
misapply, v.tr. alqd re abidi (= to make a misemployment, n. urns, -us, perversus.
bad use
male interpretari or accipere (=to
of),
misinterpret).
misapprehend, v.tr.
misapprehension, n.
Misunderstand.
Misunderstand-
see
see
ing.
misbecome,
alqm alqd
v.tr.
dedecet, or alqd
misbehave,
misbehaviour,
v.intr.
indigne se
rusticitas, mores
indecorc,
genre,
n.
Rudeness, Fault.
see
n. see Unbelief, misbelieve,

perperam judicure, falso sibi persuasum
misbelief,
v.tr.
habere.
miscalculate,
or rationcm alcjs
fig.
male computare alqd
v.tr. 1,
hy
or
rei,
me
ratio
/cjcllit ;
errare, decipi.
miscalculation,
ration.es/alsue ; 2, error.
2,
n. 1,
mendum,
miscarriage,
= act
1,
n,
ill
of misbehaviour);
conduct, delictum
2,
= failure,
by
res
end worse than one expected), ad irrihtm
to he frustrated)
redigi
(of
untimely
cadere,
2, by abortumfacere
miscellaneous,
adj.
by varius
<i
tus.
mischance,
n. see
Misfortune.
mischief, n. malum, incommodnm, damnum, maieflcivm ( = intentional calamitas,

turbae ( = noise and confusion),
mischief),
maker,
avctor.
mischievous,
adj. 1,
noxiits, calamitosvs, pemictfull of tricks, lasonus ; see Hurtful; 2,
Adv. calamitose, perniciose, luscive.
dints.
mischievousness, n. 1, injuriousness, by
of the
ciicuinl. (e.g. who does not see the
thing? gin's ?ioft intelligit rem nocere or rem esse
mali
harmful,
n.
noziamf); 2,
lascivia.
misconceive, v.tr. and lntr. pcrperam accipere.

misconception, n. opinionis error,
opinio /aha.
misconduct,
1, see
n.
Misbehaviour
2,
misconjecture,
and
I. n. falsa svspicio.
II.
apostaia (Keel.)
a vile
2,
sordidus ( s= unworthy
of a free-horn ninn), abjectvs (
contemptible},
turpis{
disreputable).
studiosns,
wretch,
fioiiip
miprtoal,
bute.
illiberalis,
v.intr.
to lead a
in miserid
food, tenuis rictus, -us to live in
vile)
;
= worthless,
esse
life,
circumstances, puree ac duriter vitam agere,

Adv.
tenuiter vivcre, vitam in egestate degerc.
misere, miserabiliter, infeliciter, calamitose, immiserliprobc, nequitcr, turpiter ; see Miser,
ness, n. avaritia, sordes, -is, f. (or in pi.).
miserly, adj. avarus, tenax, sordidus, parens,
great unhappiness
malignns.
misery, n.
of mind and body, miseria, res miserae or
afflictae (= depressed circumstances), calamitas
(= caused through
losses),
aerumna, vexatio (=
angor, maeror, tristitia (= sorrow),

cgestas (= great poverty), angustiac (= bail
times), tempora luctuosa (= distressing, gloomy
times).
misformed,
perhaps vaginas male
distri-
adj. de/ormis, de/ormalns, dis-
tortus.
malum, and pi. mala, calawith loss and injury, also in

war), casus, -us (adversus or tristis= unfortunate
misfortune,
mitas
n.
= attended
accident), incommodnm, res adversae,fortuna (ailcasualties caused by bad luck), accrbi-
tates, -urn (
had
after another,
great hardships);
to, etc., accidit ei ut, etc.
one
tlie
lie
aliud ex alio malo.
misgive, v.intr. perhaps malum praesagirc,

praesentire or diffidcre ( to distrust); see Doubt.
misgiving, n. metus, -its, timor (=fear),
sol(l)icitudo (~ anxiety), praesensio (= foreboding).
male regnare, male, rem

n. mala reipvUicae
guhernatio or moderatio, mala alcjs rei adminis-
misgovern,
gerere.
v.tr.
misgovernment,
tratio.
misguidance, n. error, or hy /also alcjs

misguide, v.tr. in crrorem in-
consilio rcgi.
ducere; see Mislead.
mishap, n. 6ee Accident, Misfortune.

misinform, v.tr. by alqm falsa docere.
misinterpret, v.tr. /also explicare, in
malum partem accipere or ?na/e interpretari alqd,
perverse,
pcrperam interpretari.
n.
misinterpre-
intcrprelatio perversa
or pcrperam
/acta.
misjudge,
iutr. /also suspicari.
misconstruction, n. see Misinterpretation, misconstrue, v.tr. see Misinterpret.

miscreant, n. 1, = unbeliever, doctrinal
fedsue
tation,
see Fault.
v.tr.
or versari
versa,
birth).
diversus;
kinds, raria ct diversa genera (sc. operum).
miscellany, n. lihcr de diversis rebus scrip-
aerumnosus ; calamitosus
nequam, nihili, improbus, turpis ( wicked, of persons and things),
ujjlicttis,
trouble),
rf(or in)irritnm endit, ad irrilnm redigitur; 3,

of an untimely birth, abortus, -ils, abortio.
not to succeed, von
miscarry, v.intr. 1,
not to lend
or parum or seats procedure (
to the desired result), praeter sjiem evenire,
to
sccus cadere, praeter opinionem cadere (
rii
(= unhappy),
see Unhappy
vilis (
fttcere dedecet.
rustici
miser, n. 7ioio tcnax, homo avarus. miserable, adj. ?n iscr, m isrllus, miserdbilis, misera ndns
(= to be pitied, in poor circumstances), infelix
v.tr.
male judicarc.
mislay, v.tr. see Lose.

mislead, v.tr. corrttmpere
alcjs
animum
et
adduccre, alqm in
crrorem inducere; to be misled, labi, errare, ill
errorem induci. misleading, adj. fulsvs.
mores,
alqm ad nequitiavi
mismanage, v.tr. see Misgovern.

misnomen, n. fdsum nomen.
misogamist, misogynist,
Heres odd,
n.
qui
nn-
mis
misplace,
v.tr.
(in) alieno lueo collocare; to
.confidence, etc., alqdrefalli.
misprint, I. v.tr. typis mendose

n. mendum typographicwm.
exscribcre.
II.
mispronounce,
misproportion,
misquotation,
commemoratio
n. verba falso
= mention),
n. ratio impar.
allata, falsa
verba haud accurate
prolata. misquote, v.tr. verba alcjs

curate proferre.
misreckoning,
misrepresent,
pravare(
haud
ac-
narrando
dc-
n. falsae rationes.
v.tr. fig. alqd
= to represent any fact in a wrong light),
perversa interpreter* (= to interpret wrongly, tig.),

verb um in pejus detorquc re(= to dissemble tiie true
meaning of an expression so as to cause it to be
misrepresentation,
taken in a bad sense),

n. use verb.
2, error;
see Fault, Mistake.
II. v.tr. 1, earere alqd re
( not to have got a thing), alqd desiderare (=
to feel the want of it); 2,
to discover that
something is wanting, desiderare, quaerere, requirere(= to look for anything that we have had,
although in vain) to
with regret, desiderio
alcjsrei angi, magna molestid desiderare alqd ; see
Lose; 3, =to fail of finding the right way,
dcerrare ; to
anyone on the road, ab alqo deerrare or abcrrare ; 4,
to fail in aim, dcslinatum nonferire (in shooting, etc.) 5,
to omit,
transire, omittcre, praetcrmiltcre ; sec
Omit.
III. v.intr. 1,
to fail to hit, see II. 4
not to succeed
see Fail,
2,
missing,
adj. to be
deessc, desiderari.
missile, I.
n. (teluin) missile, jacidum; hcuta (longer or
shorter for throwing), pilum (short, used by the
Roman infantry) to cast a
missile or jaculinn
.
II. adj. missilis.
miltcre.
misshapen,
adj. deformis; see
mission,
1,
legatio
Destiny,
Misformed.
= sending
out, missio; 2,
deputation, ambassadors)
3, see
missionary, n. missus qui gentes
n.
barbaras alqd doceat.
misspell,
v.tr.
non rede
scribcrc,
prave
scribcre.
misspend,
Squander 2,
misstate,
v.tr.
money,
1,
perdcre
see
Waste.
v.tr. see Misrepresent,
misstatement, n. quod falsum est ; deliberate
mendacium.
;
time, perdcre
see
mist, n. 1, nebula (subtilis, in opp. to fog

ealigo, nebula densa, when tho
is very thick) ;
of those calamitous
2, fig. ccdigo (e.g. the
days, ealigo illorum tempo rum) ; to be in a
attonitum, pcrculsum esse, misty, adj.

losus, caliginosus ; 2, lig. obscurus.
mistake,
1,
nebu-
ignorare abpn
= not
to
know
a person, lit. and fig.), parum inkllcijcre(intellig-)

alqd or alqm (= to know too little of anything,
not to know sufficient of a person's character);
to bo
2, see Misunderstand.
II. v.intr.
n, errare, per errorem lubi (= to commit a
slight error), in errore versari (= to bo in
error), falli (= to deceive oneself), peccare (= to
fall into an error, commit a sin owing to a
),
dubiwn or incertum esse (= to be uncertain);
if I am not
n, nisi Jailor, nisi animus (me)
fallit, nisi quid me fall it or fefclkrit ; I may
be
III. n. 1, in gen.
n, potest fieri ut fallar.
error, erratum (from want of thought, by being
misled; error,
the condition one is in alter
perperam.
=a
woman who governs,

n. 1,
(also as title), hcra (as regards the servants), quae impcrio regit (
one who rules, e.g.
mistress,
domina
a town, urbem), dotninatrix, moderatrix, gubernairix (in a fig. sense, of desires and passions ;
dominatrix, in an absolute sense the two latter
guide) 2,
head of a family, materfamilias
(materfamiliae, or as two words), hera (with
reference to the servants), matroua (on account
of the high veneration in which she was held as
head of the family, therefore chiefly of women
of higher rank), domina; 3,
governess,
pracceptrix, magistra (also fig., e.g. practice is
the best
to teach us to speak a language,
certissima loquendi magistra consuetudo ; or magister if the Latin noun is masculine, e.g.
egregius
experience, an excellent
vsus,
magister); 4,
a woman beloved and courted,
amata, dilecta, arnica (in a bad sense), amor
noster, dcliciae meae ; 5,
a woman in keeping
(i.e. a kept
), arnica, concuoiwt, pcllex.
;
misunderstand,
(intellig-)
standing,
non
v.tr.
recle intellegere
misunder-
Misinterpret,
see
n. error
of opinion, dissensio
(=
mistake)
differejice
dissidium.
misuse,
I. n. usus, -us, pcrversus, alusus,

II. v.tr. alqd re perverse (ab)uti, immodice or immoderate or intempcrantcr or insolenter et immodice abxdi re (e.g. alcj3 indulgent id,
alcjs patientid), male uti re; see Abuse, Use.
-)"(.<
(rare).
mite,
(e.g.
minimus
n.
in
agreement with noun
of a thing, res minima).
mitigable, adj. quod mitigari

gate, v.tr. lenire (e.g. illness,
potest,
miti-
pain, hatred,
mitigare, mitiorem
anger, grief, taste, etc.),

facire (e.g. pain, fevers, sorrows,
taste, etc.),
?HoWire(=to cause anything, e.g. anger.violeuce,

iram, impelum, to abate, also to make milder in
taste), levare
(= to afford relief, alleviate, e.g. care,
;
cares with wine, curas levare
vino), alqd remittere ex alqd re (= to diminish).
mitigation, n. mitigalio, levatio (al)levamentof anything, lenire
; to att'ord anyone a
of auger, plaalci alqd, levare alqm alqd re ;
catio (e.g. deonim immortalium), mitigalio; or
alqm curd levare
um
by verbs,
see above.
mitre,
I. v.tr. 1,
to take one thing or
for another, e.g. you
me for another, me
person
ulium esse putas
misrule, n. see Misgovern.

miss, n. as title, domina.
miss, I. n. 1, see Loss, Want;
having committed a
the itself;
; erratum,
both also representing any literary work),
lapsus, -Us ( = a single
), peccutum (= anything
done wrong) in
for, pro (e.g. pro illo culpavit,
he blamed the one in
for the other) ; to
make a
errare, peccare (in a thing, alqd in, alqd
re), labi in alqd re; to bo under a
, in errore
esse or versari, errore caplum esse, errore vugari
to see one's
errorem suum agnoscire ; 2, a
iu writing, mendum; to correct a
in writing,
mendum tollcre ; full of written
s, mendosus.
mistaken, adj. see Wrong. Adv. per errorem,
male pronuntiare.
n.
mix
77o
n.
a sacerdotal ornament mitra
(Eccl.).
mitten,
mix,
n. see
Glove.
one thing
with, among another, (per)miscerc alqd cum alqd
re, alqd alqd re or alqd alci rei, temperare alqd
alqd re ; to
a thing, admiscere alqd alci rei or
in alqd (gen. in the .passive, admisceri alqd re,
poison, etc., venenum,
to' be
ed with); to
etc., parare, coqulre (= to prepare, to boil in
gen.)
to associate one2, see Confuse ; 3,
cum
self with in company, se (con)jungerc
alqo, (com)misceri, permisccri.
II. v.intr. 1,
to become blended promiscuously in a
mass or compound (e.g. oil and water will not
), by the passive of the verbs above ; 2, to
I. v.tr. 1, temperate; to
in society, hominvm coetus et celebrationcs obire;

up, v,tr, 1, *ee Mix; 2,
see Society,
mix
mne
see Implicate, mixed, art,', (pcr)mixtus, promiseuus. mixture, n. 1, (per)mistio (mist-,

the act and the thine itself), mistura (mixt-,
modes of mixing and the tiling itself, mostly
post class.), temperatio (as act and as the
of the metal, temperaquality of
the
) ;
tio
aeris ;
2, in pharmacy, see Medicine,
a mass of things without
3
3, lit. and (lg.
order; farrago (= a
of different kindH of
of things,
corn, He. a book containing a
farrago
libelli,
Jm:),
of
colluvio, coHHi'ics(ng.,when
How together, e.g. the army, a

kinds of nations, excrcitus mixtus ex
all
adj. optimus,
moderate,
colluvione omnium gentium,); varietas (=a mixed

variety, e.g. of words and opinions, scrmonnm,
opinionumque) ; but more frequently it is expressed by mi seer e ; e.g. a
of good and evil,
bona mixta malis.
moan,
I. v.intr. gemerc.
II. n. gcmitus,-iis;
n.
n.
vulgus,
-i,
n.
(=the mass
moderation, moderateness,
modus (= due measure), continental (=
self-
restraint), temperantia (= self-government, both

opp. to libido (luh-)), moderatio (= the middle
cingere.
I. n.
middle
restrain),
for
Jossa; to surround with a
defence, fossam castris circumdurc, castra fossa
mob,
the
Groan, Lament.
moat,
keeping
ars
or artificium or disciplina uiemoriae.

see
me-
l).
I. adj.
path, avoiding extremes, moderatus, modicus

(opp. to effrcnatus), modestns (in moral feeling,
opp. to cupidvs, pctulans), tempcrans, temperntus,
mcdiocris( mediocre), sobrius. Adv. moderate,
modeste, moilice, temperate, mediocriter ; to live
contineutem esse in omni victu adtuque. II. v.tr.
moderari( = to impose a limit to, with dat).,
to direct (with accus.) modum (or moderationem)
adhibere alci rci, alqd. continere, coe'reere (= to
mnemonic, mnemonical, adj. ad

moriae artem pertinens. mnemonics,
different things
monstrare ; to take the

from' anything, to
take anything as a
excmplum sumcre ah alqtt
re; to work by a
or pattern, alqd rrd imitandum proponerc, alqd in cremplum assnmerc,
to shape out of a raw material,
II. v.tr. 1,
fingcre ; =to bring into a proper shape, /ormto copy, exare, comb, fingere et formare ;
primcrc imaginem alcjs (in gen. = to represent,
express anyone's features); 2, tig. = to arrange
according to a certain rule, ex lege or rati one
quddam institucre alqd (e.g. ran publicum). III.
mol
776
'
course, in conduct), modestia (= the moral feeling to avoid excess), sedatio alcjs rci (e.g. of the
passions); abstinentia (= keeping from what
belongs to others),
moderator, n. see
of the
people; see People), turba (= crowd), viultitudo de phhe, multitudo obsaira et humilis (as
regards the origin) scntlna reipublicae or urois President.
(=thc lowest of the low, rabble), faex populi
adj. rectus, novus, ml nova cxem(= the dregs of the people). II. v.tr. see Sur- plamodern,
(= in the new style, according to the new
round. III. v.intr. concHrrire, concursorc.
fashion, opp. vetus), qui nunc est, ut nunc fit, hitmobile, adj. mobilis; see also Fickle. Jus aetatis, clcgans ( elegant), hie, haec, noc,= the
mobility, n. 1, mobilitas (e.g. of the tongue, present, e.g. haec or nostra actas, homines nostrac
of aetatis, homines qui nunc sunt or virunt (all =
linguae; also llg. of the mind, animi ;
character, mobilitas hominis or ingenii), agilitas our
days), pracsens (= at the present moment,
lickleness, levi(= iiiiiibleness, swiftness) 2,
opp. that which takes place at any other time ;
tus, ingenium mobile ; see Fickleness.
etc., praesens is seldom used,
if we say our
Capua, Capua
mock, I. v.tr. 1, see Imitate, Mimic; but generally hie, huec, hoc);
our age, haec aetas ; our
quae nunc est; the
to deride, alipn, alqd deridere, irridcrc
2,
times, haec tempora.
to ridicule, alqm ludere
3, in a less evil sense
{= to banter), alqm hidibrio habere, hulificari
modest, adj. modicus (= slight, middling),
make a fool of), cavillari (= to censure modestns (= moderate, under control, opp. j'iu( = to
in a sarcastic manner
one who does this, modestus), pndens (opp. impudens), rereeundns
cavillator) ; 4,
to disappoint, ludere, huli- (= full of respect), demissns (= lowly, opp. acerficari, ad irritum redigere ; see Frustrate.
bus). Adv. moilice, modeste, prudenter, rcrecunde.
at, in ludibrium vertcre, or
II. v.intr. to
modesty, n. modestia (opp. supcrbia), pudor
by cavillari, at anybody, alqm ; see above. (= a feeling of shame or respect), verecundia
of; see (bashfulness).
III. n. see Mockery; to make a
;
Mock,
IV. adj.
simulatus,fictus, falsus ; see

one who scorns, deriFalse, mocker, n.
sor, irrisor, cavillator (= who cavils),
ery, n. 1, irrisio, irrisus, -us, cavillatio (= scoff),
ludibrium, ludns,^jocus, ludificatio (=theact of
that which
mocking), petiilantia, lascivia ; 2,
counterdisappoints, inception irritum ; 3,
simulacrum, fallacla
feit appearance, species,
(= deceit), ociilornvi ludibrium (= mere outward show), falsa imago (= a false image),
of .
to turn
fabxda (=a fable); to make a
deridere ulqd (also alqm), in risum
,
into
vertcre alqd.
I. 3.
mock-
mode,
natura (= nature of a thing), ratio

( systematic
of proceeding, relation between
of doing
two "things), modus (=rule to go by,
anything), via (= manner in which one thing is
derived from another), comb, ratio el via, ratio
of proceeding, e.g. of arguing, arguet modus, (
mentandi genus), mos, consuetudo (= custom);
see Manner; 2, in music, modi, moduli (= musin. 1,
of dress, habitus, -us; see

cal
3,
) ;
s of speaking; sec Expression.
model,
I.
n.
Dress
(I'lin., or
exemplar,
a pattern in gen.); to give a
proplasma,
as Greek TrponKatxixa,
uris, exemplnm (=
*- of anything, alcjs
modicum,
-at
is,
n.
= an artist's
rei
modum formamque
de-
n.
pan(l)luhim.
modifiable, adj. res de qua alqd immutari

potest,
modification, n., with this that,
etc., cum eo ut, etc., or by ita defiiiirc, ut, etc.
modify, v.tr. = to change the form or external
qualities, immature, alqd de alqd re (= to make a
change in anything), temperure alqd (= to mo,
derate);
modulate,
vocem per vices tollere atque

and to lower the voice,
speaking), vocem or cantum modvturi. mo-
remittere
in
(=
v.tr.
to raise
dulation, n. Jlexio (vocis), Humerus (or in pi.).

moiety, n. see Half.
moist, adj. humidns (= moderately wet).
moisten, v.tr. conspergcre (=to sprinkle), (<>)moisture,
riguic (= to water)
t humectare.
;
n.
humor.
molar, adj. (e.g. tooth) dens genuinus.

mole, n. = mound, moles, -is, (., agger, -iris,
in.
molecule, n. see Particle.
mole, n. = mark on the body, nacvus.
mole, n. = animal, talpn. mole hill, n.
lit. perhaps (talpaei grumus
2,
mountains out of
s, difficiUo ex
1,
dighr,
tig.
to
nmkn
facillimin re*
mol
molest,
ulqm
v.tr.
sol(l)icitare,
vexare,
incommodum
afferre, conciliate
mongrel,
mo-
ulci afferre or exhilicre, molest um esse alii,
tedium
(=
to give
trouble), alci negotium exkibcre, facessere (= to
cause unpleasantness to anyone),
molestation, n. 1, molestia, onus, -cris, n. (= a burthen)
trouble, molestia, onus, -eris, n., cunt (=
2,
anxiety), incommodum (= adversity), vexatio.
(tlci
mor
777
animum (=to
make an impression upon anyone, by
monologue,
moment,
mention
in a
w mo-
statim, e vestigio, conJestim; for the

in pracsens; 2,
impulsive
power; see Momentum
importance ; of
3,
great
magni momenti ; see Importance.
;
monomaniac,
monopolize,
ha,
(=
brevissimus
adj.
momentous,
mo-
modn
unA
de
perhaps solum
v.tr.
monotheism,
rt
l-
liabfre.
or
momen-
tum, n. (in mechanics) vis qua alqd movelur.

monarch, n. rex, regis (=kiug), princeps,
n.
only
in
pi.
monosylln-
u.
monothcist,
credere union motto Ileum

n.
Deum
qui union modo
esse credit.
monotone,
monotony,
of a short
see Instantaneous,
adj. magni momenti; see Important,
mentoiisness, n. see importance,
duration)
n.
-orum (Quint.).
esse,
momentary,
Book.
,oIum
santrc.
monosyllable,
punctual or vestigium
u. 1,
temporU
see
to hold u
sr.rmo;
n.
exercere alqd.
Melt,
adj. lique/aetus; see
(h)ibrida
loqui.
exhorta-
tions, entreaties, etc.).
molten,
n.
monk, n. mondchus (Eccl.).

monkey, n. simia.
monody, n. use Greek novuSia.
monograph, n, liber (= book)
lification,
hearteduess), movere alqm or alcjs
II.
f.
monition, n. monitio (= the act), monition

(= the warning given), monitor, II, monitor.
molliflable, adj. quod molliri potest, molii., mollify, v.tr. {e)mollire. (= to

make soft, lit. and tig.), mitigare (in a lit. sense,
e.g. food by boiling it; then llg.), lenire (= to
appease), fruugere (=to subdue anyone's liard-
notkus.
I. a<lj.
and
(hyb-), in.
use Greek fiuoroHu.
monotonous,
n.,
varietate. careius.
omni
oratio
n.
monsoon,
by
adj.
Adv., use adj.
n. ventus qui (certo tempore) flare
consuevit.
-Ipis, in.
monster, n. monstrum, portcnlum, belua (lit.

beast),
monstrosity, n. 1, defnrmitas
(= deformity) 2, see Monster, monstrous,
rator,
adj. defarmis (opp. formosus), imtitanff (e.g. belua,
(= prince, sovereign, post Aug.), impeCaesar, Augustus (= emperor, Imperial
Home), dominus (=an absolute

), tyrannus
= one who has usurped the highest
power in a state, which was free before) or by
circuinloc, to express an absolute
a despot,
the only ruler, qui solus regnat, qui unus consilio
(Tupairoy,
curd gubernat civitalem, penes quern est summa

rem m omnium (ull = rex), qui solus impcrio potitus
est (= tyrannus); to be the regnare; to pro,
claim oneself as the

to usurp the throne,
domination or tyrannidem occupare, domination
iavadere,
monarchical, adj. regius; a government, use rex (e.g. regi parent, they have a
,
monarchist,
defensor imperii regii.

monarchy, n. 1, as the kind of government,
impcrium quod ab lino sustinetur or sub uno stat,
principatus, -us( the government of him who is
).
n.
the head of the state), imperiumregumorregium,

imperium quod penes regem or reges est, potestas
regia, tyrannis, -idis (rvpavvis, of one who has
usurped the government of a free state) 2,=
the state itself that is under a monarchical government, civitas quae ab uno regitur, respublica,
civitas in qud penes vnum est summa omnium
rerum (in gen.) ; rcgnum, civitas regia.
;
monastery,
monasterium,
u.
coenobium
(Bccl.).
Monday,
n. dies
monetary,
lunae (not
class.).
(pretio); prow,
makes dat census honores
down, out of hand, by prae(Ov.)

to pay
praesent em pecuniam solvere, repraesentare
senti pecunid solvere
ready pecunia pracsens
,
nummi
praesentes or numeratum or pecunia;

transactions, negotium, more distinctly negotium nnmmarium, negotiatio (on a large scale),
exchanging)
argentaria (^banking business,
to carry on
transactions, argentar lam fadre.
Purse.
see
n.
broker, n. argentarius.
n. quaestus, -us.
money-market, n. res numadj. dives, pecuniosus ; sea
nutria,
Rich, moneyless, adj. inops; see Poor.
or
money-bag,
moneyed,
25*
month,
n. mensis, -is, m.
monthly, adj.
mensibus, in, singulos menses, men-
singulis
struus.
monument,
monumentum
n.
(moni-); see
Memorial, monumental, adj. 1, ad monumentum pertinent; 2, lig. gravis, magni momenti

see Important.
mood,
animus
of mind,
n. 1,
moodiness,
(Gram.),
modus
2,
moody,
n.,
adj. see
Peevish.
moon,
defectus,
luna
ii.
-its.
II, adj. fluid
eclipse of
moonlight,
I. n.
the
Itmat
lunae lumen.
,
illusiris.
moor, n., moorland, n. loca(-orum) painstria.

moor-hen, n. fulica (fulex).
moor, v.tr. navem ad terram (ripam, etc.)
reliyare, or deligare.
moorings, n. use verb
(e.g.
found' convenient
lie
navem
loco
opporluno
relegavit).
moot,
point,
v.tr.
n.
it is
see Sucoest, Argue,

a
incertum or dubium
moot-
I. n. pcniculus.
est
an.
II. v.tr. alqd peniculo
detergere.
pecuniar ins, nummarius, argentarius. money,

) argention, aes(= coined
n. pecunia (=smn of
from silver or copper, silver coin, copper coin)
nummiatlulterini;
good
nummiprobi; bad
for very little
for a deal of
parvo, may no
praeda, facinus, etc.), portentosus. monstr(u)osus,

naturae rcpugnans.
Adv. praeter nuturum,
monstr{u)ose.
mop,
quod ad pecuniam pertinet,
adj.
et
moneymoney-making,
mope, v.intr. tristem or maestum essr.

moping, adj. tristis, maestus ; see Sad.
moral, I. adj.l,= relating to morals, moral is;
philosophy, de moribus, or pkilosophia ; 2,

upright, fioneslus, probus, bene moratus, or percertainty,
haps grains; seeUPRionT; 3, it is a
Adv.
verisimillimum est with ace. and infln.
uprightly, verisimiliter ; see
honestc, probe
teaching of a story, etc.,
Probably. II. ii.
morals, n.
res ad (/worn fabula spectat.
ethics, de morimoral conduct, mores, -urn ;
bus or de ofliciis or pkilosophia. moralist, n.
qui de moribus pruecipit. morality, n. more*,
urn ;see Morals, moralize, v.intr. demoribus
praecipe re.
morass,
morbid,
n. jxdus, -ndis,
f.
adj. 1, acger; a
aegrotatio; 2, fig. aeger,
body,
condition
of
mind, aegritudo.
condition of
aegrotus
Adv.
maesle
;
,,
,
;
mor
mot
78
(- sadly); see Sadly, morbidness, u. 1,

see
physical, aegrotat io ; 2, tig. aegritttdo;
ad lucent, primo diluculo (= with the

dawn);
with subst. by antchtcanus (e.g. working by
Madness.
candlelight early in the.

lucubratio ttntelucana) ; until
I. adj. plures (newt, plura), pins (either

rs a n., alone or with genit., e.g.
money,- phis
in quantity or
pecuniae), or by II, nd v., pins
degree(e.g. phis amare, diligtre), amplius (as neuter adj.

greater extent, value, etc., e.g. lam
aedilis, that is,
than a private individual, ego
sum. aedilis, hoc est, amplius quam privates); if
without comparison
increase, addition, "davahtagc " of the French, quid vultis amplivs ?
than hours, amplius sex horis; magis (adv. in
reference to the quality of the thiugs compared,
and expresses that one thing possesses a certain quality in a higher degree than another, e.g.
to be
offended at a thing than another, alqd
in contumeliam accipcrc magis), ptctius ( rather,
sooner, has a subjective meaning, when a choice,
a selection is made between two objects, actions,
opinions, etc. ; it always excludes one of two
things chosen, whilst magis attributes a higher
value to one of the two things, without excluding
the other, e.g. he would rather have stayed
=a
in Utica than in Rome, UticaepotiusquamJlomae

esse meduisset) ; ultra (as prepos. with accus.
exceeding a certain measure, proportion, etc.,
"
e.g.
than half-a- pint, ultra Aei)ijuuw) ; "than
after
is rendered in Latin after plus and amplius by quam or by the ablat. ; if numbers aro
stated quam is generally left out, and the nu-
meral with the noun is rendered by the same

case as it quam had been used
after magis and
potiits we use always quam (e.g. to conquer rather
through cunning device than through bravery,
magis ratione et consilio quam virtute vincere)
in connexion with a noun or adj. in an adj. or
adw sense
is often rendered by a comparative
(e.g. with
attention, care, attentats, diligen;
two
or advs. are compared in

reference to a certain thing, we use either magis
quam,
... than, or both are expressed
by the comparative, the second being preceded
by quam (e.g.
passionate than cautious, with
passion than prudence, calidus magis quam
cautus or calidior quam cautior; with
bravery
than luck, fortiter magis quam fclicitcr, fortius
quam felicins) ; after negations
is rendered 1,
when
in addition to, further, by amplius,
tins);
if
to watch, vigilare)
erno
nothing
ultra (e.g. I demand

or ultra flogita) ; but 2,
nobody
I
desino
(=
inf. (e.g. I
is
no
any
am not doing a
dicet);
what
if
will say that
nihil amplius
longer, by jam.
hoc jam nemo
by
certain tiling any
I cease) or desisto (= I leave off) with
desino vidh-c) ; and
cannot see any
(in a climax), et quod plus est ; still
nioroseness,
morrow,
to
good
hestcrno mane, Itpstcrno

or (to several) salrtte
solvere aid di&re. II.
'
1
,
n. morositas, acerbitas.
or crastinus. Adv.
in letters the writers
post rid ie ejus cliei, qui erat
n. dies jiosterus
eras, crastino die;
express "to
" hy
turn futurus, cum haec scribebam (Cic); early
to
morning, eras mane; for to
in crastinum
diem; to-day or to
some time, aliquando ;
rather to-day than to
as soon as possible,
quam primum; the day after to
perendU.
morsel,
n.
offa
(= mouthful), pars exigua;
see Particle.
mortal, adj. 1, mortalis (=subjeet to death,

opp. immortalis), humanus (= of human, not of
divine origin, opp. divinus, divus), fragtlis, caduetts ( fragile, perishable, opp firmus, stabilis)
homines, mortales ; all men are
omnis,
bus moriendum, est; 2,
deadly, mortifer
see Fatal
complete, by superl. (e.g.
3,
enemy, homo infensissimus). Adv. to be
wounded, mortiferum vulnus accipcre ;
very,
raltle, vchementcr, magnnpere.
mortality, n.
number
I, condicio mortalis, mortalitas ; 2,
of deaths, by circumloc. (e.g. there was a great
plurinti morte absumjiti sunt).
,
mortar, n. =a vessel, pila, mortarium.

mortar, n. = cement, arenaittm, mortarium,
mortgage, I. n. hypotheca, planus, -dris, n.
II.
v.tr.
pignori dare, obligate.

n. 1, in surgery, gangraena
mortification,
Vexation,
mortify, I.
by putrescere.
II. v.tr.
(Cels.); 2, fig. see

v.intr. in
surgery,
see
Humble.
mortmain,
*mortua mantis (Mediaeval
n.
Lat.).
mosaic,
I. adj. tessellatus, vermiculattis.
II.
opus tcssellatum, vermictdatum.
n.
mosque,
Mucn. II. adv. maxime, phtri; see

valde, vchementcr; see Very,
mostly,
adv. fere, plerumque, sacpe; see Generally.
plerique
mum,
mote, n. see Particle.

moth, n. tinea, blatta (= mite).
mother, n. 1, lit. muter (also as
address to
an aged female), matrix (of an animal); 2, fig.

= preserver, mater (in gen.), parens, -tis, m. and
procrcatrix, genitrix (parens must chiefly be
used when the noun which is expressed as the
motlierof anything is masculine).
f.,
n.
patria.
terra
motherhood,
maternns (e.g. the feeling of

mother-in-law, n. soanimus mntemus).
cms, -lis, f. motherless, adj. matre orbus or
n.
tempus
n. acdes sacra Turcica.
mosquito, n. rates.
moss, n. muscus. mossy, adj. mvscostts.
most, I. adj. maximus, phtrimus ; people,
country,
in the pl,,the
s,
)
tempora matutina ; towards
sub luce, or In con
in the
mane, matutino tempore; the early
primum mane, prima lux or lux (= the first light
of the
primo mane, multo
early in the
)
,
inane, bene mane, primil btce, itbi jtrimum ittvzit,
;
never satisfied with
Besides.
matutinum (the time in the
salve
morose, adj. morosus (=
moribund, adj. moribundus.

morn, morning, I. n. mane (indcL),
oneself and with others), acerbus (= harsh with

those around one), stomachosus (= churlish),
Adv. morose, acerbe,
difficilis (= ill-tempered).
morning-Star,
yesterday
(e.g.
plus eliam (as regards the amount, e.g. he owes

me that much and
still, iantunt et plus eliam
mihi debet), amplius (= still besides, e.g. what do
you want
? quid vis amplius f) ; so much
tanto plus (as regards the quantity, etc.), eo magis
again, alterum
(implying intensity)
once
tantnm, bis tantum ; the
... the
quo
quo,
hoc, quanto
tanto, or eo
.
.
.
tanto
quanto ; the
people possess, the
they wish to have, homines quoplura httbent,
eo ompliora cupiunt.
Ill, n. plus ; see I.
moreover, adv. praeterea, insuper, idtro, ad
hoc, ad hate, accedit quod with
see
lndic. ;
adj. motutinus; see above.

n, Lucifer, t Phosphorus.
adjs.
mane
die mane ; good

to wish anyone a
(e.g.
before daylight,
ad lucem
this hodie mane, hodi,
more,
tnriter,
motherly,
tongue, n. patrius
carens.
adj.
moternvs.
to do a thing by
alqd facfrc (= without art);
cleverly).
mother-
mother-wit, n.
sermo.
crassd or pingui Minerva
snmmo
ingenio
(=
mot
motion,
I. n. 1, (in gen.) motus,
-lis,
motio
(= the act of setting in

), agitutio (= moving
moveri, agitari; to set
Up and down); to be in
anyone in
agere alqm ; to set in quick
inciture, concitare (e.g. a horse, etc.); 2,

proposal, rogatio (of tlie tribunes), sententia (in tlio
senate); to bring forward a

,
rogationem or
legem {reYem.
II. v.tr. annuere, signifcare.
motionless,
motive, I.
immotus.
adj.
n. caus(s)a, 'ratio; to act from

alqd ratioue adductus alqd facere.
II,
adj. qui {quae, quod) agitat or movet.
any
motley, adj. coloris maculosi, maculosus

(= spotted in gen.), maculis albis (= with white
spots), varii or disparis coloris (=of different
colours).
motto, n. sententia (as an idea -which we

have pronounced, a sentiment), dictum (=*a saying, anything uttered), verbum, vox (as a short
sentiment).
mould, n. = shape, forma.

mould, n. = soil, terra; see Earth, moulder,
n.
v.iutr. mucescere, putrescire. mouldiness,

adj. vuicidus (Juv.).
mouldy,
mucor.
moult,
plumas ponere.
v.intr.
mound,
n.
mount,
I. v.intr. 1, see
tumulus, agger,
-tris,
m.
Rise; 2,
to
get
on horseback, conscendere (equum). II. v.tr.

1, = to furnish with horses, milites equis imponere;
guard, by
ed, equo vectus ; 2, to
excubiae in stationem procedunt, milites in stationes succedunt ;

to ascend, scandere, a(d)ssenders, conscendere, escendere.
mountain,
n.
mons,
m.
-tis,
grows upon the
what belongs
montanus; full of
a, moutuosus or montosus ; situate on this side
of the
s, cismontanus ; on the other side of
to, lives,
sub
transmontanus ; on, along the
montetn, in or sub rudicibus mantis [ close to the
the
s,
foot of the
).
mountaineer, n. homo montanus.
mountainous, adj. montosus, moutuosus (opp. planus), montanus.
mountebank,
circulatrix,
n.
circulator (in gen.), fein.
pharmacopola
circkmforaneus
quad;).
(
(=to show
one's grief outwardly), squalore, in squalore esse (of extreme grief, which
shows itself by entire neglect of one's own self
and of outward appearance, e.g. luget senatus,
maeret equester ordo, squalent municipia, Cic.),
comb, ludu alque maerore affectum esse, in luctu
to
et squalore esse; cultu lugubri indutum (
II. v.tr.
ing), for anyone, pro alqo.
go into
see Lament, Grieve, mournful, adj. tristis;
muestus (=sad), lugubris, ficbilis, lamentabilis,
Adv.
causing sorrow).
acerbus, luctuosus (
maeste, Uugubriler, fltbiliter, accrbc, luctuose.
mournfulness, n. maeror, tristitia ; see
Sadness.
mourning, n. maeror, mdestttia
grief shown outwardly
grief), luctus, -us (
(
dress, vestis or cultus, -U3,
by dress, etc.)
(referring to the neglect
lugubris, squalor
shown in one's outward appearance, with a view
to excite sympathy), sordes, -ium (forgetting all
in luotu
dignity and decency) ; to be In
,
pullatum or sordidatum
mouse, n. mus, muris,
esse,
alqd in ore lutbere

be in anyone's
esss.
in.
and
f.,
musculus
(a little ). mouse-hole, n. cavis or cavum

viuris.
mouse-trap, n. muscipula (Sen.).
moustache, n. perhaps barba labri superioris.
mouth, n. 1, os, oris, n. ; with open

water, alqd salhians; anything makes my
team mihi movet ; to have a thing in one's
of words)
(lit.
of food,
lig.
in
omnium
ore or
to
in omnium
omni populo in ore esse,'per

of a river, etc., os, oris,
2,
a single
of ;.
n., ostium (in gen.)
caput (
entrance, in gen. aditus, -us.
river);
ore
sermons
et
esse,
omnium ova Jerri ;
move, I. v.tr. (com)movlre, dire ( =to set in

motion), agitare (= to
up and down), versarel
to shako), moliri (
to turn round), quatire (
with exertion), rotare, circumagere (= to
to
round rotare more poet.) ; tig. commoverc, pernio-
conturbare(= to agitate one's mind);
vcre, lurbare,
heaven and earth, caelum ac terras miscere
to
= to
guide anyone, influence anyone's will,

(com)movere (ingen.),êc<eie(=to persuade anyone who was of a different mind before), vincero
or expugnare precibus, pirecibtts lucrimisque ( =;to
persuade anyone to yield).
II. v.intr. 1, se
(com)movere, (com)moveri (= to be in motion), incitari (quickly, opp. retardari), ferri (suddenly,
violently, opp. labi, particularly of celestial
bodies), micare, vibrare (
to vibrate, e.g. of the
light)
to
in a circle, in orbem cirewnagi ; to
round anything, ambire alqd, versari circa
alqd (e.g.
round the axis of the earth,
of the universe, etc.), ferri circum alqd, volvi
circa alqd ; 2, in an assembly, (re)ferre ; see
Motion,
and fig.,
can be
I.
moveable,
2.
mobilis
adj.
(lit.
mind), agilis (of what

moved about, e.g. a ship,
easily
then fig. of the mind, etc.). movement, n.
motus, -us ; to observe the enemy's
s, quae ab
hostibus aganlur cognoscere; see Motion.
the
of
e.g.
mow,
sccare
demetere,
v.tr.
mower,
= to
mowing,
n. faenisex {fen-),
isicium, faenisicia (fen-).
cut).
n. faen-
trouble
much, adj. and adv. multus ;
and labour, plurimum laboris et operae; also
rendered by subst., such as copia,
magnus numerus;
to
vis, multitude),
of a thing, abuvleisure)
to have interhave
dare alqd re (e.g. otio,

;
course with anyone, multum case cum alqo ;
less, multo magis, mu'to minus; somemore,
greater,
times also multis parlibus (e.g. to be
beloved, dilecmultis parlibus majorem esse) ;
.quantus
as, tantus
tissimus, carissimus ; as
tantum
dicam, tantum
(adv.
moum, I. v.intr. maerere, in maerore esse or

jacere = to be deeply afflicted), lugere, in luctn
esse
mill
779
muck,
n.
quantum)
less,
nedum, ne
abest ut.
sec Dirt,
muck-heap,
n. ster-
quiliuian.
mucous,
adj.
mucosus (Cels.).
rheum), mucus
phlegm,
pituita [
the nose).
mud,
n.
lutum,
caenum.
lutosus (of soil), lutulentus

mud) ; see Dirty.
mucus,
(= filth
muddy,
n.
of
adj.
= besmeared with
muddld, I. n. turba, confusio; see Confusion.

II. v.tr. 1, miscere, turbare, comb.
miscerc ac turbare ; see Confuse ; 2, with drink,
d, vino madere (Plant.).
t incbriarc ; to be
muff, n. manlca ( = a long sleeve).

muffin, n. see Cake.
muffle, v.tr. velare, obvolvire. muffler,
tegumentum, teg(i)mentum
wearing a
n.
caplte
obvoluto.
mug, n.
muggy,
see Cup.
adj. humidus
thick), culidus (= warm).
=damp), densus(
tree, morus, f.
n. morum ;
mulct, v.tr. mullare.
mule, n. mulus, mula.
mull, v.tr. ed wine, v inum feroidum.
mullet, n. mullus.
multifarious, adj. multiplex, varius. Adv.
mulberry,
varie, multis
mod is.
;; , ;
mul
multiform,
multiplicatio.
n.
mul-
I. v.tr. 1, in arithmetic, multiplkaiv

to increase, mxdtiplicare ; see In2, in gen.
crease, II. v.intr. augeri, crescerc.
multitude,
multitude (of persona and
n.
magna
vis hominum),
contemptuous sense),
things), vis, vis, f. (e.g.

vulgus, -i, n. (= the
in
by
viulti and n. (e.g. multi homines, multac

naves), frequentia, coctus, -us (= number of people
together),
adj. crehcr, frclinens, multus, nume.rosus.
multitudinous,
mumble,
v.intr. see
mummer, n.
mummery, n.
mummy,
Muttbk.
qui jxrsorwm or partes

persona or partes, -ium.
homo mortuv*
n.
ayit.
arte medico tits
of learning meet, not in the sense of a repository)

natural history
thesaurus rcrum
naturalium exemplis refertus, thesaurus quo res
naturales continental:
munch, v.tr. manducare.

mundane, n. 1, lit. mundanvs;
worldly, alcjs rei
(e.g.
2, rig.
divitiarum), Btudiosus,
rei rieditus.
municipal,
pality,
munici-
municipalis.
adj.
municipium.
n.
munificence, n. munificent ia, largitas,

liberal itas ; see Generosity.
munificent,
adj. munijieus, liberal is ; see Generous.
Adv.
munifice, large, liberaliter.
musliroom,
music, n. 1,
mural, adj.
murder. I.
(
= homicide),
brother, etc.); to
commit 8 , caedem, homiciparriddivm committer/; parricidio

se obstringire ; on anyone, cacdem aids facers or
efficere or perpetrare, mortem per scelus alci inferre, necem alci in/erre, offerrc, alci vim ajferre
( = to Joy hands upon anyone), ulqm inicrficere or
j'ueere,
occidere ( to kill anyone)

accomplice in a
caedis socius, in the context also scckri affinis (as
participating in the
).
II. v.tr. caedere, occidcre,ivte/ficere, trucidare,jugulare, necare, deor e
;
murderer,
tollere.
n.
homiclda, m. andf.
(in gen.), purricida (of a father, mother, brother,

sister, a free citizen, a public officer, one's
sovereign, etc.),fratrieida (of a brother), matrieida (of a mother), sicarius (

who makes a trade
of it), permssor (= who pierces, slaughters anyone);
of a despot, tyrant, tyrannicida,tyranni
murderous,
interfector.
= bloodthirsty,
adj.
sanguinarius
man, thought), tcruentvs
e.g.
(when much blood
shed, e.g. helium, dies; also

bloodthirsty, e.g. thought), atrox or (stronger)
atrocissimus (
fearful, most fearful, e.g. battle,
pugna; bloodshed, slaughter, cacdes).
is
murmur,
I. u, 1,
murmur,
-aris,
n.,
feesu-
-lis (especially
of a seditious mob),
surrus (= whispering, and of a river); to hear a
thing without a
sedate or qniete or aequo
mnimo ferrc alqd ; 2,
complaint, querela; see
CoMr-LAi.v. II. v.intr. 1, murmurare, t susurrare (of a low continued noise) to
(as a sign
of approbation or disapproval), admurmurare
as a sign of applause or indignation, fremere
(also
to
at, with aeeus. and infin.); to
at with a hissing noise, mussare, mussitare;
to complain, qixeri ; see Complain.
2,
mitlis,
muscle,
the
(=
edible
).
ii.
1, in
anatomy, musendvs
(Cels.)
the arm, lacerlus; 2, a shell-llsh,

mytitus(mit-). muscular, adj. lacertosms ; see
in
Strong.
muse,
n.
museum,
Musa.
n.
musket,
muralis.
n, cacdes (in gen.), occisio,
hominex (
violent death),
scelusalciallatum(= crime committed upon anyone), parricidium alcjs (on a father, mother,
cidium
fungus, boletus
muniment,
medio
n.
as art, ars musica, mnsice, -is,

f. (tiovrnicri, ^),
musira, -orum, res mitsica; 2,
of musical productions,
composed pieces,
modi (musici) ; = made with instruments, routes, -its, concentus, -us, symphonic (of several
instruments); to make
with an instrument,
canere (with the abl. of the instrument); to
enter a town with
urbem ad classieum introire (of soldiers); pieces of --, modi exseripti
(instrumental), musical, adj. 1,
concerning, referring to music, musiens, aptatlis ad usns
cauendi (= adapted for making music, e.g.
instrument, organum) ; 2,
understanding
music, by circumloc. musicis erudltus, arlis
musicae perit us ; to have a
ear, in the context by (Mires erudites habere, aurium judicio
vale re ; 3,
melodious, canorns ; of speerh,
numerosus ; see JIeloiuous.
Adv. by adjs.
numerose. musician, n. 1, if he plays in public,
servus or jrner symjmoniacus (= a slave), fidicen,
-icinis, in. (= who plays the lyre), Wiicen, -Twin's
(= who plays the Ilute or clarionet), curnicen
(= who plays the horn) 2, in a higher sense,
*
artis musiciae peritus.
n, munimentum.
munition,
n. instrnmenta, -orum, or apparatus, -us, belli.
dium
(Tac.).
aid
mus
780
adj. multiformis.
multiplication,
tiply,
museum
(as a place
where men
n. sec
Gun.
muslin, n. sindon, coa, -orum, byssus.

must, differently expressed, 1, by gerundive
a necessity inferred from the circumstances

of the case, e.g. people, we, you, etc
die,
moriendum est ; one
confess that every living
creature is mortal, conjitendum est omne animal
esse morlale ; the person by which a thing is
to be done in the dative, very seldom by ah,
and only when a second dative would make the
meaning ambiguous and obscure e.g. everyone

use his own judgment, suo caique judicio
;
est ; the property of many citizens is

at stake, of which you
take every care, uguntur bona multorum civium, quibus a vohis consulendum est (here a vohis on account of quibus,
Cic, who in another passage has also two datives
with the gerundive) we
take the same road,
haec via (nobis) ingrcdienda ; one
know
nature, noscenda est. natura; the speaker
consider three points, tria videnda sunt oratori ;
2, by oportet (impersonal Set, expressing a necessity inferred from reason, or from the. law,
or from prudence or justice), with the aecus.
and infin., or merely with the subjunctive mood
by ilebere (oêi'Aeic), to express a moral
3,
obligation, e.g. you
honour him like your
father, sum patris loco colere debts; if we were
affected in seeing the misery of our allies, what
we now do when we see our own blood
shed? sociorum. miserid eommorehamur, quid
nunc in nostro sanguine facere debemus? Dchere,
therefore, is nearly
ojficium, so that we can
also express
by ojllcium est alcjs and simply
est alcjs, e.g. a stranger
mind only his own
affairs, peregrini officivm est (i.e. peregrimts
debet) nihil praetcr suwn negotium agire ; a
good orator
have heard much, e,-t boni
oratoris (i.e. bonus orator debit) mitlta aurihus
accepisse.
Offwium is gen. left out in I, yon
iitendum
7/ienm,
tuum, veslrum
est;
4, byjwirnre and
existimare, in the rhetorical style, as a form of

politeness, so that the hearers may be allowed
to come to a conclusion themselves about a
point, e.g. you see to what a pilch the republic
proceed, vidcte Qiiajn in locum rempublicam
percenluram putelis ; 5, by opus est (impersonal
XPy), in speaking of any event subjectively felt,
and from the supplying of which we expect
mus
great advantages either with accus. and infill.,

ur if the person who
do, etc., a tiling is
added in the dative, ut with subjunctive mood,
;
anything should happen which you

it is useful for you to know), I'll
write to you, si quid erit, quod te scire opus est,
scribam ; I
go and wash myself, mini opus
est ut lavem.
Also, I
have so and so may be
rendered by mihi opus est, either impersonally
with abl., or personally with the nominative of
the person or thing that
be had, e.g. we
have a guide, dux et auctor nobis opus est ; we
use your authority, auctoritate tud nobis opus
est ; 6, by necesse est (impersonal, ardy/oj ea-Ti),
expressing necessity, either with accus. ana
intin., or simply with subjunctive mood, e.g.
this mortal frame of ours
(necessarily) perish
e.g.
if
know (which
some time, corpus mortale
alqo tempore perire
uecessc est; 7, by facere non possum, or simply

noil possum with quin, etc., or Jieri non potest
with ut non, etc., or non possum non with intin.,
to express what cannot be

necessity, e.g. 1
exclaim,
avoided, inward
non possum quin
exciamem; 8, simply by the verb: in the indicative, inasmuch as in Latin we often leave
it for the reader to supply in his own mind
under what circumstances an action took place,
e.g.,
confess,
confiieor (Ter.), fateor (Cic);

regret, doleo (Cic.) ; I
express
sur-
miror (Liv.)
my
remark,
this one thing I

unum illud dico ; in the subjunctive, if we
only speak of a supposed necessity, e.g. a circumstance, at which not only all educated
people, but even savages
blush, o rem dignam, in qua non modo docti, verum etiam agrestes
erubescunt ; 9, you
(as urgent appeal), either
simply by the imperative mood, or by fac ut,
e.g. ii' you are not satislied with that, you
accuse your own injustice, haec si vobis non
prise,
pmbabuntur, oestrum iniquitatem accusatote ; you

not (as an urgent warning, not to a thing),
fac nc, etc. (= mind that not, etc.), cave nc (=

take care lest, or not to, etc.), noli with iufin.,
e.g. you
not wish, cave ne cupius.
must,
n.
mustum.
mustard,
n. sinapi (in the genit. sinapis, in

the dat., accus., and abl. sinapi ; the nom.
seldom) ;
plaster, sinapismus (very late).
muster,
(=
to examine
through one by one, to ascertain the condition,
number, etc., of the army, cavalry, the senate, the
people), inspkere (= to inspect, e.g. the legions,
arma, viros, equos cum curd inspicere, Liv.);
numerum alcjs inire (of a crowd), comb, recensere et numerum inirc(ofa mass ofpeople) 2, fig.
to
courage, animum erigere. II. v.intr. congregari, coire, convenire, adesse ; see Assemble.
III. n. see Assembly.
I. v.tr. 1, recensere
musty,
size or perfection and completeness, e.g. eorum omnium, mulla praetermittentium, quasi curia sententia). mutilation,
n. by verb.
mutiny, I. n. conspiratio (= a plot against

the superior), conjuratio (= conspiracy), seditio,
motus, -us ( insurrection). II. v.intr. inter se
conspirare, inter se conjurare (= to conspire),
seditionem facere.
mutineer, n. conjurutus,
homo
Adv.
mutinous,
seditiosns.
seditiosus.
adj.
scditiose.
mutter, v.intr. and tr. mussari, mussitare.

mutton, n. caro (camis) ovilis.
mutual, adj. mutuui. Adv. mutuo.
muzzle, n. = fastening for the mouth,
fisceila.
my, pron. mens ; but only expressed if it is

required to avoid ambiguity, e.g. I have seen
brother, fratrem vidi ; I am
own master,
mens sum, mei juris sum ; it is
business,
duty, meum est; I for
part, quod ad me attinet, ego quidem (often noster is used for meus,
as nos for ego).
myriad, n.l,= ten
thousand, decern mil{l)ia;
= an indefinitely large numbor,
2,
myrmidon,
(et
sescenti.
n. emissarius, satelles, -itis,
m.
administer).
myrrh, n, murra (myrrha)
anointed with
myrtle,
of
imurreus.
myrtus (mur-).
I. n.
murrinus
II. adj.
myr-
berry, myrtum; grove, myrletum.

myself, pron. see Self.
res
mysterious, adj. arcanus; a
tens;
I,
affair,
arcana, mysterium; see Secret, mystery, u.

1, in a religious sense, mysteria, -orvm, sacra,
orum { worship, e.g. Cereris) ; to initiate into
the mysteries, mysteriis initiari ; to celebrate,
perform the mysteries, mysteria facire ; thesoaro
mysteries to me (which I don't understand), haec
non intellego ;
sacred, secret, arcanum; 2,
a secret in gen., res occulta, mystic, I. adj.
belonging to religious mysteries, mysticus,
I,
mysticis disciplinis initiatus; 2,
see Stbanoe.
II. n. homo mysticus, homo studio mysticodeditus.
mystioism,
studium myslicum
n.
mystification,
terious doctrine),
ludijicatio
(=
mystify,
v.tr.
fun)
tricks,
alqm fraudare (=
(= mys-
Indus,
fraud, fravs.
to deceive).
n.
myth, n.jdbula. mythical, adi. Ifubulosus.

mythology, n. fabulae. mythological, adj
quod adfabulas
pertinet.
mucidus (Juv., of bread and

gen. perhaps obsoletus ; see also Old.
N.
adj.
mutable,
adj.
(eom)mnlabilis,
inconstant,
mobilis ; see Changeable,

mutability, n.
mutabilitas ; see Change, Levity.
mute,
having sufficient
wine), in
nak
781
I. adj. mntus.
II. n, serous, defining

sense by context, or unus ex iis qui /units
ducunt.
mutilate, v.tr. mutilare (gen. of trifling

mutilations, e.g. nose, ears, finger), truncare (=
to make into a stump as it were, to
entirely,
cut off anyone's head, arms, feet, hands, etc.,
singly or all at once; e.g., a body, coipus ; a
statue, simulacrum),
mutilated, adj. mutilatus, mutiius, truncu-s, truncatvs (mutilus and
tnlncatuaa.m used also of mutilation by nature),
debilis (= infirm, inasmuch as the person that is
mutilated is deprived of the use of the
limb),
curtus ( cut wrong, too small, too short, not
nag, n.
naiad,
caballus; see Horse.

n. naias.
nail, I. n. 1, (on the fingers and toes) unguis, -is, m.; dirty
s, ungues sordidi (e.g. and
see that your
s be not dirty, et tint sine sordibus ungues, Ov.) ; to cut the
s, ungues recidcre
or resecare ; to bite one's

s, ungues rodere; 2,
to be driven into a board,
an iron or wooden
clavum (de)figere ;
etc., clavus; to drive a
on the head, acu tetigisti ; a
you have hit the
clavi bulla.
small tack, clavulus; head of a
s on anything,
to fasten with
II. v.tr.
(clavis) affigere, or configlre aid ret, sujfigere in,
alqd; ed, flzus.
adj.
naive,
Adv. perhaps
perhaps simplex.
sinefuco acfallaciis.
naked, adj. nudus (lit. and

seminudus; to niake or strip
half',
nudart (.j$,
tig.);
,
;;,;
nam
Adv. aperte (= openly), sine fuco ac
jcorpus).
naked-
fallaciis (= without dissimulation),

ness, n. 1, vudatum corpus; 2, fig. of style,
jejunitas, inopia acjejunitas, exilitas, skcitas.
name,
nome n, (of a person), vocabulum
consequi, famam colligcre ; nomen also

.nation or people, e.g. hostile to the Roman
(= everything Roman), nomini Homa.no ininiotinfesbu.ru ; the terror of the Gallic
terror
Gallici nominis.
II. v.tr. alqm nominare, alci
nomen dare, indire, facere, alci rei nomen impanire, alqm appellarc, dicere, nuncupare; to
after a person, ab nomine alcjs appellate (with
the appellation in the accus.)
see Call, Appoint,
nameless, adj. nominis expers; a
certain person who shall be
homo quidam.
namely, adv. if inserted to add something to
nomen
mm
a previous statement, by apposition (e.g. if you

wish to destroy avarice you must destroy its parent,
luxury, avuriliam si tollere vidtis, mater
sometimes it may be
rendered by rei. and est (e.g. maxime ilia movens
eloqventia quae est naturulis); more expressive is
dicij or inquam, = I mean, e.g. suptriores oratores,
ejus est tollenda, luxuries);
Crassum dico et Antonium.

todem nomine vppellatus.
namesake,
n.
nap, I. n. somnus brevis, somnus meridianus

= sleep in the middle of the day). Ii. v.intr.
paid(l)um conquiesccrc
-
see Sleep.
nap, n. (of cloth), perhaps villus,

nape, n. cervix.
napkin, n. mappa, mantele, -is, n.
narcissus, n. narcissus (riin.).
narcotic,
I. adj.
by
(con)sopire,
somnum
alci
II. n. medicamentum sovuiiflcum (Vlin.).

nard, n. nardus (Vim.).
ajerre.
narrate, v.tr.
rare,
(lit.)
(e)narrare, rcferre, memo;

see Tell, Relate,
erponcre alqd alci
narration,
Recite.
(=
narratto
narrative,
I.
n.
the act of telling, and the

itself),
memoria(= account of any event
relatio (Quint.),
as handed down to us), erpositio (= exposition,

representation), historia (= story). II. adj. bv
nurrare, etc. narrator, n. narrator; auctor,
rerum gestarum pron-untiutor.
narrow, I. adj. l,
of little breadth, angustus (= not broad, not wide, leaving lit! le distance from side to side, opp. lalus, generally as
censure), artus (= tightened, opp. laxus, generally expressing praise, hence also fig.
intimately connected, of friendship, etc.), contractut (= drawn together)
not liberal, angusti
2,
animi et parvi, pusilli animi et contract!.; 3, =:
difficult
to have a
escape, vix oiaegrepericulum effuglre. Adv. - nearly, aegre, vix (=
scarcely), fere, ferme (= almost) ;

closely,
accurate, diligentcr.
II. v.tr. (co)artare, contrahere.
III. v.intr. in artius coire, cogi.
IV.
n. or narrows, aditus, -Us (= access in gen.), angv,3tiaelo:oruni or simply angustiae (=
passage
through a mountain, hollow, etc.), fauces, -ium,
(=
Qess,
nasal, adj. narium (gen. of nares, = nose).

nascent, adj. nascens.
nasty, adj. 1, of taste, amarus (= bitter),
injucundus, gravis (= unpleasant)
see Un;
I. n, 1,
(= the sign of an object or person), appcllalio(=

the calling, the title), cognomen (== tho family
name); my
is Balbus, est mihi nomen lialbo
or Batons; give him a kiss in my
suavium
des el meis verbis ; in the
of the state, publice
(opp. privatim); in
(or appearance.) only,
verbo (tenus), verba non re or rcverd; under
the
of, nomine alcjs rei, sub titulo ulcjs rei,
specie alcjs rei (= under the excuse, pretence,
or pretext); 2, fig. nomen; to have a
magnum
nomen or magnum famam habSre ; to obtain a
nat
i82
entrance
n. angvstiuc
and
outlet).
narrow-
(lit. of narrow pass, tic;.

'.aibarratsmont, difficult circumstances, deficiency of understanding) -- of mind, animus
angueiwet parvus.
;
pleasant; 2,
spurcus, ietcr, immundvs,

foedus,obscenus(obscacn-): see Foul. Adv. amare,
gravUer, spurce, tetre, focde, obscene (obscacn-).
nastincss, n. 1, of taste, umaritas, amaritudo
of smell, gravitas (Plin.) j 2, focditas, obscenitas
foul,
{obscaen-).
natal, adj. natalis, natalicius.

nation, n. populvs, gens,-ntis, f. (= the people
of a country as a whole), natio ; my, your
cives nostri, vestri. national, adj. gentis propri-
us(=: peculiar to a people), domesticus( referring

to one's own country), popularis (= peculiar to
the great mass of the people), togatus (= only of
the Romans, e.g.fabula togata,
drama);
it is
est gentis proprium (= it is peculiar to
,
the whole people);
character, mind, of a
people, in the context, natura insita, ingenium,
=the
ingenium hominum,
mores, mos ulcjs gentis.

popiUi or clvitatis,
mores domestici (= customs at home)
the
of
the Greeks, mores or omnis mos Graecorum ; to
preserve the
mores, leges, ct ingenium sincerum, integrumque a conto.gione accolarum servare.
nationality,
mores
n.
native, I. adj. indigena, or by circuml. in cd

or Hid terra natus ;
land, patria.
II. n., the
s of an island, in insula
s, indigenae ; the
noli, nativity, n. in astrology, thema, -atis, n.
(Suet.), positus, -its, siderum ct spatia (= place
of the stars at the time of anyone's birth),
sidv.s (-ens, n.) natalicium ( the sign under
which auyono is born); to cast a
,
nature
sidera natalicia.
natural, I. adj. naturalis (= coming from

nature, opp. artificiosus ;
founded upon the
nature of things, opp. arccssitus or quaesitus)
nativus ( what is so by nature, in its -r- condition, of things, e.g. wall, dam, hair, colour, grotto,
heat, opp. artificiosus, also of innate qualities,
opp. quaesitus), naturalUer innatus or insitus,
also amply innalusovinsitus, comb, innatnsatque
insitus (= innate by nature, only of qualities),
proprins et naturalis( peculiar by nature,to anyone, alcjs), simplex, sincerus (= simple, without a
mixture, of things outwardly seen; hence also
not artificial, of words, and sincere, not hypocritical, of man, opp. fucatus), vcrus { true, sincere, opp. simulatus, of words, etc.), comb.
sincerus atque rents (opp. fucatus et simulatus)
son filius nolhu's, filius
filius non legitimus, a
econenbind natus, filius naturalis (Jet.); a
death; mors, -tis, f
to die a
death, naturae conccdere ;
to be a
consequence <>f
anything, ex ipsd rei nalurd sequi; quite
of course! minime mirum id quidem;
philosophy, physica, -orum, investigate rerum
naturae (
study of nature) ; the Greeks
studied
philosophy, nature, Graeci stadium
collocabant in rebus natu-ralibus scrutandis explicandisque;
sciences, disciplinae quae naturae
investigatione continoiiur, disciplinae quae in
mundi leges atque in corporum naluram inquiring ;
products, quae terra gignit or jmrit,
qiuie gignuntur in or ^ terra, res naturalcs ;
Adv. secundum
ingenium, iwloles, -is.
natvram, naturaliter, naturae convent enter ;
unaffectedly, simpliciter, sincere, sinefvcoacfal-
gift,
clearly, manifesto, necessario. Il.n.sttdsee Fool. Idiot, naturalisation, n., by

someone, alci civitatem
naturalize, v.tr., to
dare (see Citizen) to be
d, civeniesse, in civitote or civitati a(d)scriptvm esse ; to
an animal
or plant, importare. naturalist, d. qui rerum
iiatwralium excmpla (v'ndUpu Ummiirit, df) iifvesact.
nature, u. iwtvta, ivjfenii>rr., in'do!c:l
laciis;
tv.s ;
uau
nef
783
{.. proprietor (= peculiar to anyone or anyl

thing) ; natura reram, mundus (= of things,
world), agrl, campi, rus (= open air, fields);
by
natura, naturaliter ; according to
secundum nataram (= in the course of
opp.
contra nuturam, i.e. contrary to ), naturae convenienter (= in accordance with
both with
vivere = to live) the
of a thing, natura or ratio
alcjs rci; to draw, picture anything from
ad
verum exprimere alqd (with the pencil or in
writing) ; phenomenon of
quod in rerum
natura jit, ostentum, prodigium, portentum;
agreeable to
naturae conveniens or congruens,
naturae or ad naturamaccommodatus, ad nuturam
aptus (opp. naturae or a natura ulienus), naturalis (opp. fucatus) ; to be in conformity with
neat -cattle,
is
naturae convenire, secundum nuturam esse; law

of
lex naturae or naluralis (in gen.), ratio
profecta a rerum naturd (= law based upon the
of things) people living in a state of
populus
nullo officio aut disciplind assuefuctus.
naught, n. nihil; to set at
parvi facere
(=
to
make
little of)
naughty,
having in
see
Mock.
(= be-
an improper manner), rusticus (=
naughtiness,
rude),
adj. improbus, ivvnodestus
adj. nebu^
necessaries, u. res quibus cartre non possumus, res quibus homines vtuntur, res ad vitan*
nccessariae, usus vitae necessarii, quae sunt ad
vivendum necessaria, quae ad vlctum cultumque
pertinent (for our daily sustenance; e.g. wheat,
wood, and other
frumentum lignanue et cetera
necessaria usibus). necessary, adj. necessarius;

things, res nccessariae (in gen.); to pro-
vide with everything

omnibus rebus ornare
atque instruere, or simply ornare atque instruere;
it is
it is
, necessarium est ;
to, etc., or that,
etc., opus est (gen. with infln., sometimes but
not often with ut and subj. mood), necesse est
(with accus. and lnfln., or with subj. mood see
Must) ; est quodov cur (= there is a reason why)
despatch is
maturuto or properato opus est,
,
properes or festines necesse est (= it is
for us
to be quick), est quod festines or festinemus (= it is
desirable to be quick) ; if it should be
, si usus
fuerit, si, qu,is usus venerit, si res postidarit (= if
circumstances require it) ; I consider it to do
a certain thing, alqd faciendum puto, necesse est
me alqdfaclre (= I must necessarily do a thing).
,
immodestia (= im(= rudeness).

fastidium (= disgust). Adv.
n.
proper behaviour), rusticltus
nausea,
nauseous,
nebulous,
losus.
neat
armenta, -orum.
n.
herd, n. armenturius.
nebula, n. nebula,
n. nausea,
adj. see Loathsome,
Disgusting.
nautical, naval, adj. navalis (e.g. pugna),

(= nautical;, maritimus (= belonging
naulicus
to the sea).
nave, u. 1, of a wheel, modiolus

building, spatium medium.
2, of a
navel, n. umbilicus.
navigable, adj. navigubilis, navium pattens
{ being able to carry vessels), navigate,
necessario, utiquc (= at
necesse est with subjunctive
any rate) ; often by

mood (e.g. out of
dissipation must
come avarice, ex luxurid
exsiitat avaritia necesse est),
necessitarian,
n. qui omnia fato fieri putat. necessitate,
v.tr. by corjere; see Orlige.
necessity, u.
1, necessitus ; to be placed in the
cogi with ut,
etc. [ to see, find oneself compelled), necessario
cogi with infln. (= to find oneself necessarily
compelled); if anyone should be placed in this
si quae necessitas hujus rei alci obvenerit , to
perceive the
of a thing, vidcrc alqd necessarium esse; 2,
need ; see Want.
nuvigure in alqo loco or per atom locum or

simply altpn locum, navigation, n. mvigatio
(= the vuyage itself), are navalis (as art, skill).
neck, n. 1,
part of an animal's body, or of
navigator, n. nauta; see Sailor, navy, n. the human body, collmn, cervix (before Aug.
copiae navales, naves (= ships), t navts bellicae almost always
used iu the pi., cervices), gala,
{= men-of-war), classis.
fauces, --ium (= throat, gullet) ; fig. to bend
nay, adv. hn(m)o (vero); quin etiam, atque anyone's , animum or ferociam alcjs frangere;
etium, atque adeo {
even); lie is living,
under the yoke of servitude,
he to bend anyone's
comes into the senate, vivit, im(iu)o vcro etiam alci jugum scrvitutis injungere ; 2,
a long,
in senatum venit; see No.
narrow tract of land, cervix (e.g. Pclopouesi,
Plin.), isthmus or isthmos ; 3,
the long, slenneap-tide, n. perhaps aeslus (-us) minor.
der part of a vessel, plant, instrument, collum,
near, I. adv. prope, juxta, propter (rare);
cervix, or pi. cervices (of a bottle, etc.) ; os, oris,
two hundred men, ad ducenlos homines; see
n.
Nearly. II. prep, ad, prope, propter with accus., u. ( opening of a bottle, etc.). neck-cloth,
focale, -is, n.
necklace, n. monile, -is,
.secundum(=z along or by with accus.). III. adj.
torques (torquis), -quis, in.
1, jrropinquus (=
to with gen.);
er, propior; est, proximus; vicinus ( neighbournecromancer, n. qui animas mortuorum
excitat.
ing),' a
friend, familiaris ;
relationship,
ncccssitudo ; 2, see Mean, nearly, adv. prope,
nectar, n. nectar.
paene,fere, ferine; he was
doing it, in eo crat
need, I. n.
occasion for something, nelit ; to be
related, alqm genere contingerc,
of anything, alqd re opus est.
alei propinquum (et necessurium) esse,
near- cessitas ; there is
v.tr.
to be without, alqd re carere, egere ;
1,
ness, n. propinquilas (of place or relationship). II.
to want, alqd rcquirere, desiderate, alci
nearsighted, adj. l, non longe prospicere 2,
opus
est
alqd
re ; it
s a strong man to do this,
posse; 2, tig. purum prudens.
v.tr.
=
=
neat,
adj. 1,
= very clean, nitidus (= -look-
ing, of the outside), comptus (= dressed smartly,

also nitidns,
of
appearance), comb, nitidus
et comptus, elega>is (= elegant in dress, appearance, manners); a
little gentleman, ad nnguem
facius homo (Hor., Bat.), juvenis barbd et comd
nit.idus, totus de capsuld (Sen.); 2,= free from
impure words and phrases, nitidus, comptus (of
the style, the speaker, the writer), comb, nitidus
ei comptus.
A<iv. nitide, coinpte, eleganier ; bee
Clean, Elegant,
gantia
(=
neatness,
n.
nitor,
ele-
as regards outward appearance

and manners), mumitia, mundities (= cleanliness).
hoc facere. needful, adj. necessarius.

needless, adj. see Unnecessary, needy,
adj. of persons,
haviDg but scanty means to
live upon (opp. locuples, copiosus), egens, indigois, inops (of persons
see Poor), comb, pauper et tenuis, tenuis atque egens. neediness,
n. ret familiaris angustiae (in a higher degree, rei
familiaris inopia), egestas, indigentia (-want).
inopia (= waDt of what is necessary); se6 Pov-
strenui
est
erty.
needle,
c.
acus, -fa,
t.
needlework,
n.
opus aû factum.
nefarious*
adj. r^farius; soe
WiCKpp.. Adv. -nifarie.
Aboiiikaie,
;,
neg
negation,
negans,
II. adj.
negatio.
I. n.
neglect, I. v.tr. neglcgcre

doing a tiling),
ni (= to
(neglig-), deesse alci
intermitiere (= to
intermit, discontinue for a time, e.g. studies,
studio), omittlre (= to omit, give up altogether),
deserire (=to have nothing more to do with
anyone). II. or negligence, n. ncglegentia
(neglig-) (= want of attention), indiligcntia (=
want of accuracy), incuria (= a want of the
care which one ought to bestow upon a thing),
neglcctio (=act of neglecting), by a participle
of everything else, relictis
(e.g. through the
rebus omnibus), neglectful, negligent, adj.
neglegcns (neglig-), indiligens ; see Cakeless.
negotiate, v.tr. agere alqd, agire de alqd re,

or with i'((= to speak about a tiling with anyone, cum, ulqo) ; to
ft peace, agere de conditiowith anyone for a
uibus pads or de pace ; to
thing, coltoqui cum alijo dc alqd re (by word of
mouth), coltoqui per intemuntios cum algo et de
alqd re mentioncm facfre (by intermediators).
negotiation, n. actio de alqd re (e.g. de pace,
before a war breaks out), paclio (= treaty), condidones (= conditions of a treaty), colloquium
(= counsel between two generals by word of
mouth)
to break off the
s for anything,
pace
dimitlere
legatos,
negotiator,
intemuntios.
negro,
Aethiops,
femina Aethiops, Afra.
dimittere jjuci's
n. inter nwUius
(= ambassador).
negress, u.
Ljnciliator (e.g. ;m'is), legatus
Afer.
n.
rd(re.
neighbour, n. in gen. vicinus, fern, vidua

(of a house, farm, place), finitimus, confinis (=
clo.se to the boundary), propinquus (who stands,
sits, etc., next to a person)
to be a
vicinum
esse, neighbouring, adj. victims, propinquus,
eonfinis (of states), pruximvs;
country, terra
rieina or finitima (=
territory), civitasjinitima
a
state),
neighbourhood, u. vitinia,
vicinitas (= the relation of neighbours to each
other), prdpinnuitus (opp.
longinquiUts) ;
neighbours, vicini (e.g. all the
sees him,
omnes vicini euni vident). neighbourly, adj.
vicinis conveniens or dignus, ut.di^t vicinum.
neither,
on
.
neuter; in
I.' pron.
side, neutro.
II. conj. ncc .
neque, neve (new) . . . neve (neu).
nephew,
(=
n. filius fratris
direction,
nee, neque
brother's son),
(= sister's son).
ne-plus-ultra, u. quod optimum
iilius sororis
nepotism,
by qui
n.
suos
iratus.
gender, neuter, neutralis

neuter, adj.
(Quint.),
neutral, adj. medius, neutrius
partit, comb, medius et neutrius partis, qui est
in neulris partibus, non inaltcrius, ullins partem
inelinatus (in gen.), otiosus (= one who remains
medium esse, in nentris partibus
quiet); to be
,
esse, neutram partem scqui, non altcrius, ullius
nullius partis
piartis esse ; to be perfectly
neutri parti
, medium se gcrere,
esse ; to remain
nest,
nidus
nidum
nestle,
n.
little
facere,
nidulus; to build
(con)flngere,
v.intr. in gremio alcjs esse
the lap), olqm nmplecii
brace,
net,
of
fine
nestling,
(=
see
Em-
n. pullus.
adjungcre. neutrality, n. neutrius partis

or ncutrarum partium studium, in the connexion
of the sentence also simply quies or otium (=
the state of quietness), neutralize, v.tr. see
a state, facere ut regio
Counterbalance; to
neutrius partis sit.
never, adv. numqvam (nunquain), non umquam, nulto tempore; that he would either re-
domum sr niii
turn home as a pontifex or
pontificem non reversurum ; as a strong negation,
minime, minime vero, minime gentium, nevertheless, adv. nihilominus, nihilo sctivs, (at)tamen ; see However.
thread with
Wr'
-is,
new, adj. novus (of what did not exist before,

what has already been in existopp. anliquus
not
ence a long time); in a wider sense also
customary hitherto, unusual, unheard of, as
synonymous with inanditus, hence comb, novvs
tt inanditus ; mni.s(of what has only been made
recently, a short while ago, fresh, young, oj>p.
antiquils, what existed in former times); also
comb, remis ac novus or ho vhs ae recens (to express both tho newness of the thing itself and
to a
the short existence of it) what is still
person (= unaccustomed), insotitus(e.g. dwelling,
? num quid nam
domicilium) ; is there anything
uavi f new-born, adj. recent na<u's(Plaut.), eapuppies, Var.). newcomer,
tuli reccntes (=
see Strancer.
newn. advena, in. and f.
fangled, adj. mirus( strange), novus(= new),
iiwuditus (
unheard of), new-fashioned,
newly, adv. Muper,
adj. novus or ?ioro ritu.
vmdo, ( lately) recens (ante and post class.);
see
(of
Lately,
what
newness,
n. novitas, insolentia
news, n. alqd novi,

uncommon),
nuntius ; what
? quid novi? that is
is
res,
n.
next,
larcrtus, lacerta (
I. adj.
proximus;
imo or insrqnenti anno.

delude, post liarr, postra
prep, see NEAB.
nib,
11.
offers,
;
see
news-
Journal.
= lizard).
in the
year, proxII. adv. deinceps,

afterwards).
III.
point of a pen, acumen.
nibble, v.intr. admordere, avibedbx

gnaw at), gnstarc = to taste).
to
nice,
delicious, svueis, dvleit ; 2,

adj. 1,
fastidious, by delicaius ; 3, of judgment, etc.,
see Accurate.
diligent, subtilis;
acvuratus,
Adv. suavitcr, delicate, acmrate, d'ligenter, subliliter.
niccness, nicety, n. 1, of taste,
etc., suavitus, dulcitas (rare); 2, fastidium ; 3,
ud unguent.
,
diligentia, snbtilitas ; to a
niche,
nick,
or reticulum (niado
meshes); to knit a
=au ornament for the
;
I. n. In gen. rete,
rtta or reticulum
nidijicare.
to lie in
(=
to embrace,)
Be
newt,
to me, mihi nihil novi

paper, ii. acta publico, -otrum
sinew, not class, in

modern sense) 2, (ig. ncrvi (of oratory, etc.)
.see Vigour,
nervy, ncrvonervous, adj. 1,
sus (lit. of limbs of the body then
full of
vigour, of the style of a writer, speaker, and of
the writer or speaker himself) 2,
of weak
nerves, perhaps infirmus, imbeciUis, debilis; sec
Weak; 3,
frightened, timidlis ; see Timid.
Adv.
vigorously, nervose, infirme, tiviide.
strength (in speech,
nervousness, n. 1,
etc.), ncrvi ; 2, see Weakness
3, fig. perhaps animus infirmus, imbed 1 1 us ; 4, timor ;
see Fear.
nettle, n. vrtica (= stinging

), galeojms,
nettled, adj.
lamium (= dead
) (Plin.).
novae
colil.
rete,
); a
-mm
no
est.
for catching birds, rete, plaga, or in pi. plagae;

II. v.tr.
(for catching animals).
casses,
rcti capcre ; see above.
nereid, u. Nereis.
nerve, n. 1, nervus (=
for catching fish,
neigh, v.intr. hinnire, hinnitum

neighing, n. hinnltus, -vs.
head, reticulum;
ifundajaculmn, evcrrirulum(= adrag
privans.
infectd,
nic
784
n.
n.
aedicula (for statues).

in the
of
time, in (ipso) tempore,
opportunmime.
nickname, I. n. ntmtn or
nomen per ludibrium datum. II. v.tr. nomen
a!ci per Indibrivm darp.
nie
niece,
n.
fralrisfilia(= brother's daughter),
(= sister's daughter).
niggardly, adj. see Miserly,
lovorisfilia
liness,
night,
niggard-
see M.ISKRUNE6S.
u.
11.
nimble,
see Light,
mobliis;
adj.
Quick,
Swift.
11.
nineteenth, adj. undevicesimus, nanus decimus.

ninety, adj. nonaginta, distrib. nonageni.
ninth, adj. nonus.
nipple, n. papilla.
nitre,
n. see
Saltpetre.
I. adv. o?t,
minime
vero,
minime ....
quidem( =
not at all), im(m)o, im{m)o vero,
im(m)o enimvero, im(m)o potius ( = rather to
the contrary) instead of our
in answer to a
,
(luestion, we generally repeat the verb of the preceding question (e.g. is your brother within?
tstne. /rater intus t
nan est f you are not angry,
non sum iratus!

I hope? )io?i iratus es >
don't you believe that? an tu hace non credis f
minime vero! are we at fault
, not
at all
mithen? num igitur peccamusf

, not you
nime vos quidem! so then you deceive him?
on the contrary ho
flccint hunc decipls?
deceives tne, im(m)o enimvero hie me declpit
that is not it, ye judges;
it is not
indeed! non est ita,judices! non est profecto .') ;
to say yes or, aut etiam aut non. respondSre
nne says yes, the other
hie ait, ille negat ;
to say
to anything that is offered us,
abnuere* or recusarc alqd or de

negare se alqd fadurum esse.
II.
(none), adj. nullus, nemo (nullus of persons
and things, nemo of persons only), non ullus,
non quisquam (s= not one, if agreater stress is to
be laid upon the negative ; the former as an adj.,
the latter as a pronoun), neuter (= neither, must
always be used if we speak of two individuals
nr of two parties)
if nullus and nemo are used
stands in
in a partitive sense, that is, if
upp. to the remaining parts or the whole,
mortal, nemo
they govern the genit. (e.g.
mortalium;
animal is more prudent, nidla
beluarum prudentior est); the genit. may also
sometimes be expressed by a circumloc. with
man of our army was killed,
ile,
ex (e.g.
nemo de nostris ceridit) ; sometimes it would
appear that instead of nullus and nemo we use ill
Latin nihil (with genit. when it stands for
nullus) ; however, nihil expresses the negative
none at all (e.g.
niore strongly than nullus
(.here is
one (at all) more miserable than I am,
one more happy than Catulus, nihil me
and
inforlunalius, nihil Jbrtuuati us est Catulo ; to
have
doubt (at all), nihil dubitationis hablre);
when the negative does not
very often we use
refer to anything in general, but to something
particular in this case, which takes place priupipally when
belongs as an adj. to a noun or
refers as a predicate to a noun previously mentioned, wo use in Latin the negative non instead
ship, navem Us
of nullus(e.g. you ordered them
jion imperasti), 'We likewise use non in Latin for
idqd
(=
no
ratione.
nobody, n. nemo, nullus
as the genit. of nemo, neminis was little used,
nullius was used instead), nemo homo ; and
ne quid ; a
,
nee ullus, nee quisquam ; that
terrae filius. nowhere, adv. nusquam.
noble, I. adj. 1, by birth, nobllie, generosus,

nobili or illustri loco natus ; 2, morally, ingenuus, magnanimus, praeclarus, honestus, liberborn, nobili loco
Adv.
alis, elatus, excelsus.
natus or ortus, ingenue, praeclare, honeste,
II. n. unus e nobilibus, or by

nobilis or generosus ; in pi. the nobles, optimatcs, nobiles.
nobility, n. 1, by birth, nooiby
litas, genus nobile, generosa stir2>s, -pis;
decline,
re,
the
lofty position, summo loco natum esse; 2,
magnani,
nobles ; see Nonus, II. ; 3, moral
mitas, animus ingenuus, etc. ; sec Noble, 1. 2.
nocturnal, adj. nodumus.

nod, I. v.intr. nutate; to in
annuerc;
to
approbation,
II. u.
to doze, nidare.
7iutus, -us.
to
homo
radii.
nine, adj. novem; times, novie(n)s. nineteen, adj. undeviginti, distrib. undeviceni.
nullo tempore and at time, necumquam; in

respect, nihil; in wise, nullo modo, nulla
liberaliter, elate.
nimbus,
no,
in noctem ; by
early in the
of
node intempestd.
night-cap, n.
gulents ; see Cap.
night-dress, nightgown, night -shirt, 11. vestis noclurna.
nightfall, n. see Evening, Night, nightnightlight, n. see
ingale, n. luscinia.
Lamp,
nightnightly, adj. nocturnus,
mare, n. suppressio nocturna (Plin.). nightshade, n. soianv.m (Plin.).
,
when the object in English is expressed by a

verbal noun (e.g. to have fear,7ionti?nere; to feel
doubt, nonclubitare to feel hatred against
anyone, non odisse alqm, etc.) one, nemo at
place, nusquam at time, numquam(nunq-),
;
(=
darkness); till
node, nodu, nocturna tempore;
concubiA node; in the dead
nox, lenebrae
nor
785
noise,
I. n. strepitus,
-us
(=
loud
fre-
),
of bees, horses,
low, hollow
clattering, clashing),
etc.), crepitus, -us
sonitus, -us(
loud, clear bouikIs, e.g. of. a
trumpet), stridor (
the whizzing, e.g. of- a
saw), fragor (
the crackling, e.g. of a house
that falls), murmur (= murmuring of water),
turba(= confusion), tumultus,-us(= uproar with
caused by n
clamour then in general any
mob or by a single individual), convicium ;
to make a
strepere, strtpitum edirc, fremcre,
concreparc, strepitum facirc alqd re, tumultuw.
to shout, also in a camp,
facere, tumultuarl (
when the enemy is approaching), clamarc, damito inarch out
tare (= to cry with a loud voice)
mitus,
-its
(=
=
=
with great
magna
II, v.tr. to
movere.
noiseless,
in silence),
adj. quietus (
quiete, tacitc,
castra,
see Publish..
quiet), tacitus \
abroad
(cum) silcntio ( =.
noiselessness, n. sUntium(e.g.
Adv.
silent).
tumultn
stripltu. et
of the night, noctis).

noisy, adj. strepens, Siefull of shout and upmens, lumultuosus (
!Adv. cam strcpitu.
roar, e.g. contia), fargutus.
noisome,
adj. foedus, teter.
nomades,
n.pl.
nomades (voâSc:), in pure
nomadic, adj. by the

vagae gentes.
genit. nomddum, or by vagus.
Latin,
nomenclature,
nominal, adj. and
11.
index nonunion or nonun.

adv. opp. to real, nomine,
rerbo, per speciem, S))ccie.
nominate,
v.tr.
signare, (con)salutare
nominare, diccre, facere, dc-
(= to
greot as), creare
see
Appoint, nomination, n. nominatio, designate, nominative, n. casus, -us, nominutivus

or rectus, nominee, 11. use nominatus (e.g,
of Caesar, a Caesare nominatus).
the
residence, see Aunon, in conip. (e.g.
sence). nonentity, n. nihil; perfect eloquence
est eerie alqd consummata eloquentia,
is no
nonsense,
inept*
,
I. n. incptiae; to talk
loqui.
II. interj. nugas! gerrxel
nonsensical, adj. see Foolish.
dicire, aliena
DQne, adj. see No.

nook, n. see Angle, Corner.
noon, u. = midday, meridiej.
noose, n. laqueus.
nor,
tionj.
neque; see Neither.
"
nor
faquilo, t Boreas,
northinter scptentriones et orientcm specwind, Aquilo. north pole, n.
tans ; the
t polus glacialis, gclidns, or simply t polus (Ov.)
or axis (scptentrionalis). northwards, adv.
septentrionem versus, north-west, adj. inter
wind,
scptentriones et oaasum solis spectuns;
pi. sej'tentriones,
adj.
(Cor-).
nose,
-ium( = nostrils, hence
n. nasus, nares,
an organ for breathing and smelling also

the
the sing., naris, if we speak of one nostril) to
blow the
nares or se emungcre ; to turn up
the
naribus contemptum or fastidium ostcndere ; to turn up the
at anyone (from contempt), alqm suspendire naso (Hor.).
,
nosegay,
n. fasciculus.
nostrils,
n. nares, -ium,
nostrum,
f.
in gen., the
latter only in certain comb., chiefly before adv.
much,
e.g.
haud longc) ; nullus, as
frequently used by modern writers, in ancient
at all (e.g.
writers not merely = non, but =
Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed, etc., Cic.);
minus (= less, notas strong as non), nihil (stronger
= by no means), neutiquum, haudquathan
quam, nequaquam, minime (also stronger than
nc (expresses a request, wish, command,
),
e.g. do
resist, if, etc., ne repugnatis, si, etc.
and
adj., to
modify their meaning,
hand multum
far,
nc audeto); fac ne, with subjunctive

mood (sec Lest, etc.), or cave (ne) with subj.
do
(= take care lest, etc.), or noli (with infin.
wish, all three only = an invitation, a request,
etc., uttered in a modest manner, instead of ne;
do
be tempted .to, ewe capias; do believe
it,"ci'e credos); in double prohibitions, neve
(neu) ..neve (neu) ; after verbs of fearing,
ut (e.g. vercor ut venial
I fear that he will
come). In questions,
is expressed by annon
dare
curus negat opus esse rations, neque displltaHone fortune does

give us virtue, and therefore does
take it away either, virtutem for tuna
-non dat, ideo wee detrahit) ; bnt also
ncc
.
quidem (the word'upon which the stress lies
is placed between me and quidem, especially in
opp. to somethiug else, e.g. but also Jugurtha
did
remain quiet in the meantime, sed ncc
;
when' an affirmative answer

say perhaps that
did
'
(= perhaps
expected
),
(e.g.
is
it
would happen so? annon dixi hoc futurumf)

or nonne, if we put a question with a view
to convince anyone that we are right (e.g. what,
does
the dog resemble the wolf? quid, cants
nonne lupo similis?) ; by nc (enclit.), esp. with
verbs that express a perception, if we are not
certain whether the person spoken to perceives
the thing (e.g. do you
see that in Homer
Nestor makes a boast of his virtues ? videsne ut
apud Homerum saepissime Nestor de virtutibvs
praedicet ?); by non, if we think that the
person does
at all perceive the thing to which
we wish to direct his attention (e.g. do you
see how great the danger is when, etc., non
vides quanta periculo, etc.!
Dv num, when a
negative answer is expected ;
on any account,
minime, minime gentium, fac or cave ne with
subj., noli with infin.
by any means, nulla
pacta, nullo
modo (=
in
no
wise), nihil
at
all,
Jugurtha quidem quietus interea) ; and

et non
(when the negative refers to one word only, as
when the stress lies upon the negative), neque
(to connect two sentences or two parts of the
same sentence, e.g. via

safe road and one that is
ceria et
non longa
=a
very long, but via

certa neque longa = a road both safe and short)
and so and therefore ae non (to express
,
medkamcntum.
not, adv. non, hand (the former
n.
Cawus
something else non autcm sometimes separated

by a word which is put between, e.g. but I can
tell you, non possum autem dicere ; if "but
is merely used to introduce an antithesis, non
alone is used, e.g. I mean the father, but
the son, dico patrem, non jilium);
either,
nee or neque (e.g. Epicurus says, we do
require understanding, nor words either, Epi;
I.
adj. septentrional is (septan-}, aquilonaris ;

wind,
lights, lumen a septentrionibus oriens ;
II. n. septentrio,
t Boreas, scptentriones venti.
east,
not
786
.normal, adj. see Regular.

north, or northern, or northernly,
or
;
,
;;
an inference, e.g. there was nobody who would

have taken him to be accused of a crime, and
who would
therefore think that he had been
condemned over and over again, nemo erat qui
ilium reum, ac non millies condemnatum arbitraretur); and
rather, ac non potius, or simply
ae non; and
less, atque eiiam, itemque (= and
so also, likewisealso) ; to say

, by negare; my
friend said that he would
do it, mens amicus
negabat se hoc faclurum esse; in connexion with
an adj.,
is often rendered in Latin by one
word, containing
and the adj., e.g.
omens (= silly), demens ( foolish) ;
prudent,
pleasant,
injucundus, ingratus.
notable, adj. see Remarkable.

notary, u. scribd (publicus).
notation, n. inscriptio alcjs rei (upon)
the act of noting down, (pe}')scriptio, subscrip/i'o(=.the writing down of one's name, nominis).
note, I. n. 1, in music, soni or coeis signwn ; to
play or sing from
s, ex libello caiiere (not from
memory);
letter, epistuht (ejdstola), lit2,

(l)crae.
II. v.tr. 1, by scriberc, exarare (= to
down, in letters of Cic.); 2, see Notice, notes,
n. pi., dictata, -orum (= dictations of a professor
written down by the student),
note-book,
n. adversaria, commentarii (Plin. Mill.), pugillares (Plin.); see Journal,
noted, adj. see
Famous,
noteworthy, notable, adj. sec
Remarkable, notice, I. n. obser ratio, animadversio, notalio, comb, notutio et animadveranimadvert ere ; to give
sio; to take
II. v.tr. animadsee Proclaim, Dismiss.
verterc; see Remark,
noticeable, adj. see
Remarkable,
notify,
aUpn
v.tr.
notification,
nu nt in tio
graphum.
n.
(in gen.),
notch,
n.
I.
see
rei
Indent, Incision.
striate (in architecture),

incisions, e.g. in a tree).
v.tr.
alcjs
see Inform.
promulgatio (of laws), denote ef-hand, n. chiro-
cerliorcm faccre, alqd (de)nuntiare
incidcre
II.
(=
make
nothing, n. nihil (nil), nihilum, nulla
since nihil must be considered as a noun,
to
res;
so very (before an adj. or adv.),

of
so very
ita
haud (non) .used with adjectives or with gen.
ita long<i); sufficiently, quite, non
the kind, nihil tale; to think mean, nihil
even, ne
parum (= too
quidem humile cagitare he has done new, nihil novi
(the word upon which the stress lies must be
to anticipate good, nihil boni divinare)
placed between ne and quidem;
do even to rise from ex nihilo oriri out of cornea
poteit
consider this profitable, ne
quidem hoe de nihilo nihilf.t, de nihilo nihil
*xe arbilror); so, = in this manner, non to be as good as pro nihilo esse; with com greater, nihilo majys;
'2, non sic: = less, m.inns
to stray paratives, nihilo,
so
nop. vcrj,
nihil minus, n>hit virp minus; but,
minus late vafcri); but
r'j.i veto, n'onavtem (the second in passing o nihil ;* (but not
qu&m) ; else but,
neutiquam ;
haud or non,
far,
(e.g.
(e.g.
satis,
little)
fecit
e.g. I
utile
creo.ri
e.g.
(e.g.
far,
lets,
-^-.
nih'il
it is
not
nym
787
nihil all ud nisi, nihil aliud gueH(the latter it'

in the words preceding, lam, so mucli, is to be
understood); and
?iec quidquam ; I have
to fear, nihil est quod timeam; I have
to say
in reply, nihil est quod rcspondcam ; to care
for, alqd nonjlocci or parvi facere, or pro nihilo
ducire; good for
inutilU ( = useless); nequam
,
(of a good-for
notice,
fellow).
n.,
notify,
v. far.,
see under
No-
tation.
nude, adj., nudity, n., see Naked.

nudge, v.tr. alci latus fodicare (Hor.).
nugatory, adj. nugalorius ; see Vain.
nugget, n. perhaps later, -iris, m. (Var.).
nuisance, n. by molestus (e.g. the man is
homo molestus est).

null, adj. vanu3 (= not to be depended on,
,
prchnissum), inanis (= without a meaning,

promissum), fuf(f)ilis (= futile, e.g. sententia,
opinion), nullus (= as good as nothing, e.g. nulla
est haea amicitia), fragilis ( fragile), caducus
e.g.
e.g.
notion, n. see Conception, Idea.

notorious, adj. 1, = well known,
notus,
manifestus, clarus, tritus, celebratus, comb, trims

ac celeb ralus( commonplace); 2, inabad sense,
insignis or lnjb.mis alqd re, or by superl. (e.g. a
evil-doer, homo sceleratissimus).
Adv. mani-
festuvi est, with ace. and infiu.

notoriety,
n.'Jama (in gen.), injamia (in bad sense).
notwithstanding,
adv. nihilominus (or in

two words, nihilo minus), tamen, attamen, vcrumtamen, often not expressed after etsi, etc.
although.
nought, n. see Nothing.

noun, u. nomen (Gram.) see Substantive.
nourish, v.tr. nutrire. nourishing, adj.
;
in quo laultiioi alimetUi est, magni cibi (= containing much nutritious matter,*opp. parvi cibi),
miens ( strong, opp. imbecillns, infirmus).
nourishment,
novel,
alimentum.
n.
novus; see New, Uncommon.
I. adj.
II. n. fabula, fabclla (=a short story), novelist, n. qui fabulas componit. novelty, n. 1,
as quality, novitas, insolentia;
a new
2,
thing, res nova.
(= perishable)
to declare anything
and void,
alqd rescindcre (= to
rescind, e.g. a will); tig. by nihil valere, nihil
auctoritatis habere(= to have no authority), nulla
alqd irritum
esse jubSre,
habctur ratio
alcjs
(= anyone
at all),
nullify,
nullity,
n.
is not considered
ad irritum redigerc.
v.tr.
vanitas, inanitas, fragilitas
see
Invalidity".
numb,
grow
to
torpere
I. adj. terpens ; to be
,
torpescere.
II. v.tr. alqm torpore
n. torpor.
numbness,
number, I. n. 1, numerus (in
afficcre.
most senses
of the Eng.
several people or things mere
or cypher, grammatical
musical measure)
an equal
rus impar
numerus par; unequal
nume-
to be one of a
esse numero or
in numero ; 2,
many, copia, midtitudo, or
by multus (e.g. a
of men, multi homines).
II. v.tr. numerum inire; alqd numerare, dinumerare, numerum alcjs ret inire or exsequi or
efficere, computare (= to reckon), (enumerando)
percensere (= to go over in numbering) ; to
the
;
stars, stcllas dinumerare; to

numerare digitis or perdigitos,
among
on the
computare
lingers,
digitis
the gods, referre in numerum deoNovember, u. (mensis) Novembrts or rum. numbering, n. of the people, census,
November.
us; seeCENSUs. numberless, adj. innumerus,
novice, n. novicius, novellas (= one who innumerabUis. numerable, adj. mtmerabilis.
signs, nwnerorum'uotae or
has just arrived,- established himself, settled numerical, adj.
signa, -orum.
Adv. numero. numerous, adj.
at a place, Liv.) a
in military service, tiro,
creber (= frequent), celeber (= full of people),
miles, -itis, novus (opp. miles veteranus) ; a
in
anything, tiro or rudis, or comb, tiro et rudis in frequens (= quite full), multo, magnus, multiplex
a
assembly of the senate, frealqd re( a mere beginner in anything), percgii- (= manifold)
nus or hospes, or comb, peregrinus utque hospes quens senatus. Adv. magno numero.
in. alqd re ( inexperienced),
numismatics, n. and adj. nummorum
novitiate, n.
to
tempus tut alcjs facidtates experiendum constit uttt m

or tempus tirocinii.
now,
adv. nunc (opp. tune; at this moment,

the time present with the writer, as tunc refers
to time present in regard to the person or thing
referred to) jam (a particle of transition, up to
from
hoc tempore, in praescntid, in
),
hoc tempore, in pracsenti; hodiel= to-day); nunc
demum (that is,
for the first time,
at
length, in contradistinction to turn or tunc mimum);
especially, (nunc) cum maxime ; but
modo ; just
nunc ipsum, hoc ipso tempore
from , jam inde, ab hoc tempore;
(as a particle
of connexion or inference), igitur, or by a periphrasis, quae cum ita sunt '(= as these things
are so). As a particle of mere transition, autem
or vero or quidem, equidem, sed ; but sometimes
no particle at all is used, e.g. whatever he may
say, quidquid dicat; you may
(or then) be
present or not, ad-sis name. As a particle of
affirmation or concession use vero or nunc;
nunc vero,
in fact; nunc autem, =but now.
With a question, quid vero?
what? or quid
aj.tun?
what in the world? quid tandem?
In exhortations, e.g. come
age, agite;
four years ago, quat(t)v.or abhinc annis, ante
)ios ouetuor annos ;
and then, aliquando,
nonKunquam (noivnumq-), nowadays, adv.
*kod,U, hodierno tempore; see Now.
'
nowhere,
adv. nusqwam.
doctrina.
nun,
n.
monacha, nonna
(Bccl.).
nuptial,
see
adj. nuptialis, genialis (e.g. lectus)

Connubial, nuptials, n. nupliae ; see
Wedding.
wet
nurse, I. n. 1, nutrix (in gen. or
),
nutricula (dimin.)
a sick
by verb quae
alqm curat ; 2, rig. altrix. II. v.tr. 1, nutrire
(=to suckle), gesture (=to carry in the arms),
Jbvere (= to fondle); 2, in sickness, alqm cu-
rare, alci assidere.

nursery, u. parvjuorvm
diaeta;
in a garden, seminarium (lit. and
lig. ; plantarium, Pliu.) ;
of vines, vitiarium.
nursery - gardener,
habet.
son)
n.
qui
seminarium
nursling, n. alumnus (= adopted

see
alumna (= adopted daughter)
;
Darling.
nurture,
n. see
Education.
nut, n. nux; to crack a nucem /rangcre; you have only one more to crack, but
,
a hard one, unus tibi restat nodus, sed Herculaneus (Sen.), nutshell, n. lit. putamen ; fig.
to put the tiling in a ne multa dicom.
,
nutriment, nutrition,
n. see
Food, NOU-
RISH.
nymph,
nympha, Nereis, -idis, f. (= sea ),

(= mountain *-), Dryas, âdis, L.
an HdTr.adryds'i tree /forest -X Nat's nd
News (= river ).
Oreas, -adis.
a.
f.
,,;
O!
obl
788
obeisance,
obelisk,
obelus,
O.
o! (in gen., as exclamation
whenever we feel affected), proh ! (chiefly implying indignation), heu I (in complaining, lamenting), olie ! 'expressive of weariness after having
attended to a thing for some time); after an
interjection we use either the voc, when we
invoke the thing itself, or the aeons., when we
o (or heu)
unfortunate- that I am
say, e.g.
me miserum or me perditum ! or me miserum !
certainly, sane quidem, scilicet quidem (in gen.
o! oh!
inter,),
,
no, minime
;
,
ironically);
is already done,
, it
come, ego vtro veniam;
atquijam /actus est.
shall
the common
oaken, querneiis or quernus, querents
oak,
of
of the
vtro
n. quercus, -Us,
common
f.
(=
oak-apple,
).
n.
oar,
stuppa
n.
made
n. remits (in gen.,
of
(=
galla
boat),
m:almus(= a round niece of wood, a-thole,to which

itself),
was fastened then fig. for the
the
i.e. boat
milium scalmum vidit, he saw no
bank of
t pedma (lit. = blade);
s, seat for
also sedile ; hole for an

pulsus, -us,
stroke of the
rowers, trai\strum,
columbarium (late)
remorum.
oath, n. jusjurandum, gen. jurisjurandi( = t\ie
taken by subjects and soldiers), sacra.mcntum
(military), religio, jusjurandi verba (= the form
falsum jusjurandum, perof an
); a false
jusjurandum ab
jujiuni; to put one to his
alqo exigire, jusjurandum alci defem to swear or
jusjurandum dare OTJurare, sacramentake an
to swear a false
turn or sacramento dicire (Liv.)
falsum jurare, pejerare or perjurarc ; to take
verissimwn jusjurandum jurare, ex
the truest
(i.e.
animi sententid jurare; to take the
;
according to the usual form), verbis coneeptis

jurare (so pejerare); to swear allegiance, in verba
alcjs (to his dictation) jurare (used of citizens,
also fig.), sacramentum
officials, and soldiers
dicire apud alqm, sacramento or srtcrumentum
of
dicire alci (of soldiers) ; to administer the
;
fidelity,
alqm in sua verba jusjurandum adiglre;
sacrajnentum detrcclare
jursjurando alqm
a{d)stringlre, obstringcre, obligare; to bind onese jurejurando obstringcre.
self by an
to refuse to take the
(of soldiers) ; to bind
oats,
avenae
by
oatmoal- porridge,
oatmeal -gruel, n. cremor
u. ai-cna.
puis.
it.
uvenae.
obdurate,
obedient,
dicto audiens
seguens. (all
adj.
with
dat.).
audiens,
obtempcrans, ob-
Adv.
oboedienter.
oboedicnlia ( submission to
masters, etc.), obtnnperatio (to anything, ofci
rei;
the act of complying with, e.g. the
laws, legibus), obsequium, obsemtenlia (= resignation to another's will, fulfilling instructions), offlcium (inasmuch as it is the result
of duty to superiors, the allegiance of triin officio
butary states); to remain in
ad
retinlri or continiri; to bring back to
obsequium redigere.
obey, v.tr. alci parere,
anyoboedire (abed-), dicto audientem esse (= to
one's commands), obtemperare (= to comply with
anyone's wishes), obsequt (= to yield to anyone's
advice), alqm audire, alci uitscultare ( to listen
obedience,
n.
(late)
obese, adj.
obituary,
vergula
censoria
see Fat.
perhaps ratio Libitinae; to

in rationcm Libitinae
be registered in the
n.
venire (Suet.).
Object, I. n. 1. something presented to tho

mind by the senses, res; the
8 around us,
be the
of is variously
of
rendered; by esse and. flat (e.g. to be an
care, hatred, contempt to anyone, alci esse cttrae,
odio, contemptui), by esse and in (e.g. to bo nil
of hatred with anyone, in odio esse apud alqm ;
of hatred, in odium venire, perto become an
venire), by nouns already involving the idea
of desire,
of love, o mnr, deliciae ;
(o.g.
desiderium), by circumloc. with verbs (e.g. to be
the- of anyone's love, ab alqo amari, diliai) ;
ultimate purpose, finis, -is, m. (and f. most2,
ly poet, or ante and post class.), consilium, or by
circumloc. with id quod volo or cupio (=the
design) propositum, or by circumloc. with quod
specto or seqitor or peto (= end, aim) ; finis (= the
of a house is usefulness,
main purpose, e.g. the
the
domus finis est usns ; but not =proposilum
we have in view) the
of anything,
dim or
consilium alcjs rei (in a subjective sense), id
cujus caus(s)a alqd facimus (in an objective
of,
quo consilio ; with the
sense) with what
consilium smi, eereo consilio nt ; to have an
tum alqd consilium proposnisse (of persons), agere,
petcre (=to seek), vclle or spectare alqd ( to rein view,
gard, also of things) ; to have a great
magnum quidquam spectare (of persons); the
laws have this
in view, hoc spectant leges,
one had
hoc volunt ; to lose sight of the
in view (in a speech, etc.), a proposito obcralqd sibi
,
rare; to make anything one's
proponcrc; 3, in metaphysics, quod sub sensus
cadit.
II. v.tr. contra dicerc, in, contrariam
partem offer re (= to have something to say ou
the other side), re?pondcre(= to answer); I have
against it, nihil impedio, non- renothing to
pugnabo (with qtiominus and subj. also ne, and
after a negative quin, with subj. non recusabo
sed
quin or quominus); but someone may
res
exlernae
to
to anyone's entreaties), alci morem gerdre, niorigerari (= to gratify), very often comb, to Increase the force, parere et oboedire, oboedire et
parire, obtemperare tt oboedire, obsequi et oboedire,
dicto audientem atque obocdunten esse,
quispiam dixerit, dicat alqs forte ; but

,
simply at (enim). objection,
one might
n. quod contra dicitur, excusatio ( excuse against
accusations and orders), except in (= exception
sine
taken in a law-court) without the least
fortasse
sine ullA dubitatione, baud contanter

contra
(cunct-), -non dubitantcr ; to raise an
nihil audio! (Com.);
dicerc; I'll hear no
objectionable, adj.
see also Hindrance.
mains (= evil) ; see Bad. objective, adj. sub
case, casus acsensus eadere or res exiernae;
cusativus (direct), casus dativus (indirect). Adv.
considered,
ret externae (e.g. the world) ;
objector, n. qui alqd alci
res erternas dico.
mora",
Obstinate.
obuediens, dido
adj. see
alone oboediens,
obehts
n.
(Quint.).
stuppcus.
= of a ship,
Bow.
see
n.
obeliscus (Plin.).
(Plin.).
oakum,
u.
contra dicit.
objurgate,
oblation, n.
oblige, v.tr.
v.tr. objurgare.
see Sacrifice.
to constrain by moral
1,
force or necessity, or by law, obligare alqm alci
rei, or with ut; alligare, obstringlre (strictly),
devincire (so that we cannot escape it) ; also by
d (= compelled by force) to
cogi (e.g. he was
destroy himself, coactus est ut vita se ipsa privad to march out at
ret) ; the Campanians were
the gates, coacti sunt Campani portis egredi ; or
by the active coglre (e.g. not as he wished, but
d him to do, non vt
as the will of the soldiers
voluit, sed ut militum cogebat voluntas) ; 2, s? to
do anyone a favour, alqm sibi obligare or oWm?i
obi
'jbt or deviitcire (by u friendly act, beneficio ; by

acts of kindness, officii*) ; to lie very much
to anyone, aid m u It um or vadta beneficiadebere ; I
d to you (as answer), graiissimum
;un very much
Mud mihi fecisti, or (in declining an offer) simply

what constitutes
benigne.
obligation, n.
legal or moral duty, officiant, dcbilvm, religio (
meum est,debco; to
moral
); I am under the
impose the
upon anyone, imponcre edei ojficium,
alqm; see Duty, oblilender by Oblige, obliging, adj.
obligare or obstriwjere
gatory, adj.
humanus, eomis (= courteous), facilis = easy),

letter, lit'ty.rae
qfflci0SU8 = ready to oblige) an
humaniter scriptae or b,umaiiitaiis plcnae; see
Kind. Adv. humane, hvmaniter, comiter, facile,
obligingness,
efficiosi:.
J'ucilitas
n.
humanitas, comitas,
Courteousness.
see
adj. 1, obliguvs (= slanting, opp.

2, Bg. per ambages ; 3, in gram.
narrative, oratio
casus
obliqui;
obliqua (Quint.).
Adv. oblique, ex obliquo, in
obliquuut.
obliquity, n. obliquitas, iniquitas ;
see Iniquity.
;
obnervatio, auiitiadi>ersio(=âat of attending to);
of the stars, obsermtio siderum; of nature,

power of
notalio naturae
animadversio
el
ingenii acumen or acies (= acutcness), sagui:ilas

(= sagacity); 2,
remark, dictum; see Re-
mark, observatory, n. sj>evulu astronomiexi.

observer, u. custos, -odis, m. and f. (= guard,
keeper), animadcersor(= who gives heed to, e.g.
vitiorum, Cic), spectator(= a looker-on), speculaof
tor^ who spies out ; fern, spcculatrix) ; an
of the
nature, speculator venatorque naturae ;
sky and stars, spectator caeli sider unique; an
acute
homo acirtns, sagax (of quick percepof all his duties, om u in i
tion) a conscientious
officiorum observantissimus.
obsolete,
adj. obsoieins(lit.
= worn
out, cant
ab usu quotidiani sermon is jam diu intermissvs (== long since out of
use in ordinary language), ab ultimis et jam bbliteratis temporibus repefitus (= far-fetched from
bygone times both of words).
off',
oblique,
rectus)
cases,
occ
780
e.g. restis; llg. verba),
Obstacle,
impedimentum.
n.
obliterate, v.tr. = to erase, dclcre (lit.

and lig.)
see Erase, Blot out, Efface,
Destroy.
oblivion, n. oblivio, f oblivium.
oblivious, adj. immemor, obliviosus; see Forget-
pertinax (of persons, and

things which continue unabated, e.g. an illness),
pervicav (= resolute), obstinatus, ofirmutus (=
steadfastly persevering, the latter in a bad
illness, morbus longinqnus (=
sense)
an
silence, obstinatum silenlong) to observe an
ful.
Adv. perthuiciter, pervicaciter,

obtinerc.
obstinate, obstinato animo, offirmatd voluntate.
obstinate,
adj.
tivm
Oblong, adj. oblongus (Plin.).

obloquy, n. odium (= hatred), opprobrium,
couvicium, maledictum { abuse); see Abuse.
obnoxious, adj. 1, = subject, alci rei obno.vius
= hurtful,
_,
obol,
obscure, I.
see Dark; 2,
see Filth, Filthy.
lit.
without light;
not easily understood,
narratio), caecus (e.g. morbus,
adj. 1,
tig.
obscurus (e.g.
carmen), involutus { involved), recondilus (=
hidden), ambiguus, dubius (= doubtful), perplexus (= confused, perplexing, e.g. sermoncs,
carmen), incertus ' vague, e.g. rumor), subobscurus ' rather
e.g. of an author)
he is
very
viddc obsc]tru$ est (of a philosopher,
etc.); 3,
not noted, obscurus. Adv. obscure,
perplexe, ambigne, dubie;
born, obscuro loco
natus.
II. v.tr. obscurare (lit. and fig.), alci
rei tent-bras offundere, obducire (fig.
to make
indistinct),
obscurity, n. 1, obscuritas; see
Darkness;
oratio in volula,
etc.; see Obscure, 2; 3, of birth, obscuritas,
humiUtus, ignobilitas.
2,
fig.
obscuritas,
obsequies, n. see Funeral.

obsequious, adj. and adv. by ttlci adulari
(= to flatter), obsequiousness, n. adulatio.
observe,
(ob)seriare, asserrare (=
carefully), animadcertcre { to attend to a
thing), spectare, contemplarl (= to
as a quiet
spectator), considemre (= to look at carefully)
to
the enemy, hostium consilia speculari ( to
spy out his plans) ; 2,
to keep to, maintain,
(pbyservart, eonservare, custodire (= to adhere
strictly to a certain course), colere (= to
duly); to
one's duty, officivtn snum scrrare
(opp. off. praetermiitere) ; to
order, a custom,
an oath, ordinem, morem, jusjurandum (con)servare ; 3,
to remark; see Remark, Mention, observance, n. mos (= habit), ritus,
-us( manner), conserratio(=z maintenance) ; see
Habit, observant, adj. see Obedient, Attenv.tr.
1,
obstreperous,
tive, and under Observe,
observation,
adj. tumultuosus.
v.tr.
obscene, adj. obsemvs; see Foul. Adv.

obscenity, n. obscenitas (e.g. verorationis)
n. pertinacia, pervicacia, obstiobstinatus, voluntas offirmatior.
animus
to block up, obstruere,

1,
obstare, officcre (with dat.), obsaepire (pbsep-), intersaepire ; to
the light, obstruere or oJKcere
obscene,
borum or
uatio,
obstruct,
noxius; see Hurtful.
obolus.
n.
obstinacy,
n. 1,
luminibus
alcjs
2,
to retard (e.g. progress),
Hinder, OrrosE. obstruction, n. impedimentum; see Stoppage, Hindrance, obstructive, adj. quod iinpedimento est, quod
sec
impedit, quod obstat
et
impedit.
obtain,
I. v.tr. compotem fieri alcjs rei,

potiri alqd re (= to get possession of), adiplsci
( to
what one desires), alqd assequi, conseqiii
effort), nancisci (by chance or through an

opportune circumstance), impctrare (= to get
and keep
what was requested), obtinere ( = to
(by an
what we claimed), auferre
(as the fruit of exertion), acquircre (in addition to what ono has),
exprimcre (= to extort, e.g. money, nuinmnlos
ab (dqo) ; to
by entreaties, exorare (anything
the highest
from anyone, alqd ab alqo) ; to
power, rerum potiri. II. v.intr., see Prevail
obtaining, n. adeptio, impetratio (of what we
requested).
obtrude,
obtuse,
angle,
senses,
returns
fig.
v.tr.
see Intrude.
adj. hebes
of persons,
of a sword,
qualities, the
ingenium), obtusus,
(dull
lit.
mental
homo,
e.g.
blunted, of a sword, angles, etc.
then llg. of things, e.g. ingenium; all three lit.
and tig., opp. ucutus), comb, obtusus et hebes (e.g.
scythe, /(Ua). obtuseness, n. see Dulnkss,
Stupidity.
etc.,
(lit.
obverse,
mus uversus.
obviate,
n.
(of a coin, opp. reverse),
num-
v.tr. alci rei occurrirt or obviam

to prevent), praecavbre alqd (= to prevent by precaution) see Hinder.
ire
(=
obvious,
mani/cstus, clams,
Adv. aperte,
perspicuvs; see Clear, Evident.
manifeste, dare, perspicue.
adj.
apertus,
I. n. 1, sec Time, Opportunity

incidental cause, occasio, caus(s)a, auctor
for, ansam
author, of persons) ; to give an
occasion,
2,
(=
,,
,
90
occ
or praebere alcjs rei or with ad ulqd faciena handle for), occasionem dare or
praebere alcjs rei (e.g. suiopprimendi, of suppressing him), locum dare or facere alci rei (= to
quolie(n)scumqlie
give room for) on every
(cunque) potestas data est.
II. v.tr. auctorem
esse alcjs rei ( to be the author of, e.g. a war,
belli ; anyone's return, alcjs reditus), c.reare (==
to create, e.g. an error, errorem ; war, bellum),
movSre (=to excite, e.g. laughter, risum ; war,
bellum), caus(s)am alcjs rei inferre (= to give the
tlrstcause, e.g. for a quarrel, jurgii) ; see Causk.
occasional, adj. render by occasione data or
oblatd, si occasio fait or Merit, or by per occasioAdv. rnro
nem ; see Accidental, Casual.
(= seldom), evbinde, aliquando (c now and
offi
nihil habere (of persons
anyone, alci
then).
Occident, n. see West.

occiput, n. occipitium (Plin., opp.
adj.
occultus
see Abstruse,
Ob-
scure.
occupy,
to hold or possess,
habere, tencre, in manibus habere, possidere ; 2,
to take, capere, occiipare, expugnare (urbcm),
l/otiri re
to be quite occupied with anything,
studio alcjs tei teneri or trahi, studio or amore
alcjs rei capium esse,
occupapcy, n. jwssessio.
occupation, n. 1, (of a place) occupatio, expugnatio (= storming) ; 2, (in business) negolium; see Business, Occupier, Possessor.
v.tr.
1,
,'
occur,
v.intr. 1,
= to
come
into one's mind,
render by in vientem mild alqd venit, mihi in

opinionem alqd venit (as a conjecture), suhit anivntm cogitatio, in vientem <>r in cogitationem mihi
incidit alqd (= the thought comes into my
inind), mihi or animo or in vientem occurrit
alqd, mihi succurrit (= it just strikes me), subit
recordatio, recordor or rcminiscor alcjs rei; 2,
of passages in books, reperiri (=to be round),
IfQi ;
3, = to happen, fieri (=: to become),
accidere, evenire (= to happen), occurrence,
n. casus, -ns, res gesta (= thing that has happened ; in context, also res), eveutnm (= event).
ocean, n. oceanus.
ochre, n. ochra (Plin.).
octagon, n. octogdnos (octag-). octagonal,
adj. octagonos, -on.
octave, n. (in music)

an eighth, diapason ; 2,
O'.to
1,
an interval of
the
eight notes,
vi:es or soni.
octnginta annorum (in

gen.), octoginta annos natus (= 80 years old).
ocular,
dence
of,
adj.
alci
see Visible,
n.
by oculus
ulqd
ante
oculist,
to give
evioculns proponere)
(e.g.
n.
medians qui oculis
medetur.
uneven, impar (e.g. number);

odd,
rejnaining, left over ;
moments,
2,
tempora
(subsec-) ;
subsieiva
see Surplus
adj. 1,
3,
see
nary.
Singular,
Strange,
Extraordi= Oddnkss 2, = queer
< ddity,
;
fellow, homo mirubiliter moratus.
oddness,
n. see Singularity, etc.
n.
see Advanodds,
n. 1,
tage, Superiority.
ode, n. ode or oda
(late),
carmen; see Song,
Poem.
odious, adj. odiosus (= hateful), invisus (=

detested), invidiosus (= exciting envy and dislike), offensus (of what has given offence and is
therefore hated) ; to be
odium or invidiam
hrtrfre (of things)
not to be -, odii or invidiae
Odium,
Adv.
invidiae.
odiousness,
ottiose,
invidiose.
odium, or render by Odious.
invidia.
n.
odour,
n.
smell,
n.
odor
see
Smell, odor-
iferous, odorous,
adj. t suaveolens, lodorvs,

sweet-smelling ; poet.).
{=
Odyssey,
odoratus
n. Odysse'a.
of, prep., by the genitive

after a verb or an
adjective by the case or preposition tho Latin
word requires after partitive words, including
comparatives and superlatives, by the genlt. or
a prep, according to the rules of syntax by an
adjective (e.g. a basin
marble, lubrum marmoreum) ; this preposition is sometimes used for
others (e.g. a temple constructed
(out of)
marble, aedes ex marmore exstructa ; I have
heard nothing
(about) that affair, ed de re
nihil audivij.
away from, out of, ab, de, ex; to
off, adv.
go
decedcre ; to go
secretly, subterfugerc ;
to bring
elabi; to get
, auferre ;
to slip
evadere ; to bear, carry
auferre ; to be well
dtvitcm or locuphtem esse, alqd re abundare ; to
lie
(of geographical position), udjaccre alci
loco ; far
longe or procnl ; to be far
longe
;
abesse.
offal,
n.
of meat, perhaps caro ad vescendum
non apta.
offend,
v.tr. offendere (= to put a stumblingblock in a person's way), laedere (=to wound

the feelings), violare (= to outrage), jningere
(= to sting), viordere (= to bite); without
in:,' you, jiace luA dixerim; to be
cd, ae.gre or
molcstc fei re ; to have in it something which
s,
anger,
habere alqd offensionis. offence, n. 1,
etc., offensio, ira ; to take
irasci; to give
laedere; see Anger; 2,
a fault, peccatum, </<lictnm, cul}vi ; sec Fault,
offender, n. revs
( accused person) sec Culprit, offensive,
adj. 1, quod offensionem alci affert, odiosus (=
hateful), pntidus (=
to good manners); that
is more
to me, id aegrius potior; sec Loathsome, Odious
2, of war, helium alone, except
where opposition to defensive is strongly expressed, then by verb (e.g. bellum orcebant magis
qnam inferebant U\ey waged a defensive rather
than an
war). Adv. pntide, or by adj. offensiveness, n. by adj.
offer, I. v.tr. offerre, proJUeri (= to propose

voluntarily), polliceri(=U) promise all alci alqd),
with the hand held out, e.g. a
porrigire (=: to
small coin, assem), praebere (= to hold out, e.g.
to proffer), praestare (
mannm, os; then fig.
a lighter kind of food, airs
to afford, e.g. fowls
to
leviorcm eibum praestant) darc( togive)
one's services
violence to, vim alci offcrre ; to
one's
to anyone, alci operam suam offcrre ; to
services in, at anything, ad rem or in alqd re
one's goodwill,
operam suam projiteri; to
anything to a person of
slutlinm profiteri; to
one's own free will, alqd alci ultro offcrre otpolliceri ; to
battle to the enemy, host cm ad pugnam provocare ; to hospitality to anyone, ohpn
up,
invitare hospitio or in hospitivm; to
ufferre (= to bring as a contribution), offerre. II.
;
octennial, adj. octo annorum.

October, n. (nensis) October.
octogenarian,
alci esse
alci esse
esse
sinciput),
aversa pars capitis.
occult,
and things) to be
to
odiosum or invisum or offensum,
odio or in odio, apud alqm esse in odio,
tfore
dum (= to afford
v.intr.
to present itself, offerri, dari (of
things, e.g. of an opportunity), ob(f)ici (accidentally), suppctere ( to be in store, at hand).
to
of marriage)
an
III. n. coadicio (also
m.-.ke an
to anyone, condicionem alci fare,
offering, n.
deferre or offcrre or proponere.
see Sacrifice.
office, n. 1, mnnns, -eris, n. (= function), officittm ( what one has to do), parte, -imn (= particular sphere), provincia (duty imposed upon
0110
791
offi
oligarchy, n. paucorum potentia or potestas\

f. (= duty allotted to one), locus
{= appointment), magistratus, -us (= magis- or administrate or dominalio, respublica quae
terial opp. imperium, a military command paucorum potestale regilur (as a state), oligar-
one), sors, -tU,

,
hoc
during war), honos (honor) ; that is my
a kindness, benejicium, officium;
meant est;. 2,
see Kindness, Dutv; 3, = place of business,
apud ulqin.
domus, -fi.s (irreg.) at anyone's
praefectus militum
military
officer, 1, .
militaris, praepositus militibus, or
or
by some
term (e.g. ccnturio, tribunus) ; naval

rendered
civil
pmefectus classis or mvii ; 2,
by magistratus, -us; for particular s, see their
titles.'
official, I. adj. == pertaining to a
report, lit{t)crne publicac ;
public office, e.g.
report, referrt de alqa re, deferre
to make an
olllcer, render by Office,
tie alqd re.
II. u.
or a special title. Adv. publice, mtblicd auctoritalc,
'officiate, v.intr. render by Office, e.g.
to
instead of another, ulcjs officio fungi;
see Office,
officious, adj. molestns, alcjs sindiosus (= desirous of servingone). Adv. molcste.
officiousness, n. studium (towards one, ergu
or In alqm).
special
offing,
n. (inure) altum.
offscourings,
and
n.
chical,
adj. e.g. to
(lit.
(=
chil-
in paucorum jus
-tree, olea,
olive, I. n. oliva, olea;
grove,
-tree, oleustris ;
oliva ; the wild
season, harvest, oleitas, olhitus.
oliii'tum ;
II. adj. oleaginius.
Olympiad,
pic,
n, Olymvias,
Olympicus; the
adj.
ia'dis,
Olym-
f.
games, 01ympia x
orum.
omelet,
n.
laganunt.
omen, n. omen (in gen. a prognostic token),

osteal urn (=a portentous prodigy), auspicium,
avgurium ( augury), portentum, monstrum, pro-
ominous,
digium (= prodigy),
Adv. ominose.
adj. ominosus.
omit,
v.tr. 1,
to neglect, mittcre or omit,
to
or with inlln.
sec Neclect; 2,
le&voQ\it,cmiiUen,praetermiUert,praeterire,traH8~
ire (to pass over), interinittere (for a time).
tare alqd,
time, e
omission,
pvrgamenta, -orum
become
ac dicionem cedere.
= neglect,
n.
of a duty,
g.
officii)
intermissio (for
= leaving out, prae-
termissio.
lig.).
offspring,
n. progenies, stirps, liberi
dren).
oft, often, adv. sacpe, saepenumero (= oftentimes), crebro (= repeatedly), multum (many
with a person, multum esse cum
times) ; to be
soleo alqd fctcerc ; also by the
alqo; I do a thing
adjs. creber and frcqucns ; see Frequent (e.g. he
in Rome, emt l'omae frcquens); in many
was
cases the idea of
is expressed by frequentative
kctitare; to visit
verbs (e.g. to read
saepius, crebrius ; very
,
frequentare) ; more
sacpissime, 2>crsaepe, creberrime, frequcntis,
omnipotent,
sec
adj.
omni-
Almighty,
present, adj. ubiquc praesens, omnipresence, U. to feel God's Dei numeu et spiritual,
omniscient, adj.
ubiquc diffiusum sentire.
,
cujus not it iam nulla res effugit, qui omnia videl

el audit (= who sees and hears all things), omnia
provident et aninwdvertens (=wb0 foresees and
omall three of God),
perceives all things
;
niscience, n. by adj.
on, I. prep, of place, in with
the rock
ablat.
(e.g. fn
the ground, e.g.

tn terrd,
tinfructus in terrd est); in scaend (seen-),
horsestage in capite,
the head ; in eqno,
sime.
"
the borders "on is someogle, v.tr. oadis limis intueri or a(d)spicere back ; in limite,
the tree,
times rendered by ex (e.g. to hang
(= to look sideways).
is expendere ex urbore) ; as denoting time,
ogre, n. umbra quaedam teterrima.
pressed by the ablat. without a preposition
lit.
olive
oil, I. n. oleum (in gen., but
),
after, by
(e.g.
the fourth day, quarto die) ;
olivum (= olive
); belonging to olive
the expiration of
ex (e.g. statim ex consulatu,
pigmentum
colours,
olearius; to paint with
his consulship), or by abl. abs.
a, or ab often
oleutum iaducere aid rei. II. v.tr. oleo ungire, represents
the
tho side, a parte ;
(o.g.
(mercaoleo perfiuulirr. (all over), oilman, n.
the wing, a latere ; to be
left hand, ab laeva;
pictor
n.
oilpainter,
tor) olearius (Plin.).
anyone's side, stare ab alqo [= to take part with
qui pigmentis oleatis utitur. oil-painting, n.
in disposition, ab
one]) bad
the part of
olearius
pictura pigmentis oleatis facta, oily, adj.
ingenio improbus; =near, or in the direction
oleosus
(= of, ad, juxta (e.g. ad meridiem,
(=of oil), oleaccus (=like oil ;.Plin.),
the south ; ad
full of oil; Plin.).
or upon anythe Tiber) to speak
Tiberim,
account of, propter,
ointment, n". unguentim, nardus (of nard thing, dc alqd re loqui;
ob, per alqd, de, pro, prae alqd re; caus(s)d,
oil)
for the eyes, collyrium.
that which has long been, vetus, gratia, ergo (alcjs rei, the two former also with
old, adj.
all placed after
vetuslm, invcteratus, antiquus (= ancient), pris- pers. pron., e.g. mt& gratid,
account of
class.)
ons (= primitive), pristimis ( at the first), ob- their case, ergo only ante
soMs(=gone out of use); in comparative, er fear, propter timorem (prae melu); so proptei*
contentio oritur, a.
(that which was before another thing), prior, pecuniam ; projiter hereditatem
the inheritance ; amicitia proptersuperior (e.g. Dionysius the elder, Dionysius strife arises
its
se expetenda, friendship is to bo sought for
soldier, veteranus miles ; nn
superior) ; an
account of business I cannot,
custom, vios a own account
evil, malum invctcratum ; an
certain
patribus acceptus ; as applied to men, in the etc., pel' negotia mihi non licet;
account of the
sense of having lived long, grandis, comp. reasons, writs de caus(s)is ;
strepitu rix
grand lor (with or without natu), aetate gravis noise it can scarcely be heard, prae
adv. or onwards, porro.
i weighed down with years), j grandaevus, vetu- audiri potest. II.perge,
pergltc.
man, senez; an onward ! lntcrj.
an
lus (contemptuous term)
woman, corns, auicula, vctula ; to be of a cerone, adj. as a numeral, wins, -n, -urn ; a
quidam ; sonic, aliquis; some -~
tain age, natum esse (with the time in the accus.)
certain
quispiam (e.g.
ho is eight years old, or of you, aliquis ex robis ; any
oeto (vinos natus est,
old forsitan quispiam dl.xcrit, any
may perhaps
octo aunnrum est; see Elders, Ancient,
age, n. senectus, -utis. old-fashioned, adj. say so dicet aliquis forte, some will perchance
quisque. ; after si', nisi, ne, num,
obsoletus (= out of fashion), antiquus, priscus (
say); each
old),
olden, adj. priscus; see Old. older, quando, ubi, aud generally in conditional precomp. major (with or without natu) ; the oldest positions, even without a conjunction, use quis
(or eldest), maxim us natu.
instead of aliquis or quispiam (e.g. ubi semel quis
pejeravcrit, tiposteacrt&l non oportd =when once
adj. quoded odorem pertinet.
saxo,
olfactory,
;,
Cpe
792
oni
(modo) ; not
but also, lion tantnm
lias sworn falsely, he ought not afterany
sed etiam.
wards to be believed); in negative sentences, (solum)
ami in Bach as contain a negative sense, " any
onset, onslaught, n. incursio; sec Attack,
" is to be rendered as a noun by quisquam,
Assault.
and " any " alone ns adjective by ullvs (o.g. erf lie
ontology, 11. * onlologia (t.t.), or by Circuniquisquam omnium mortatium tic quo melius txisloc. (e.g. scicntia illius quod jier sc c3(s)istit).
timet In ? is there any
of nil mortals of whom
* ontologicus (technical).
yon think better? so nil erf vlltt res tantif is ontologioal, adj.
onward, adv. see On.
there anything so important?); "as any ." is
rendered qiiaiu qui liltmiiie (e.g. tam sum amicus
onyx, 11. onyx (Plin.)
.
reijiitlilirae
qvam
qui maximc,
= am
ns friendly
alter
);
no --,nr.mn;
two objects (e.g.
to the state as any

when there are only
lame
rhinitis, ==
in
foot)
units
will
ulterojiede
ille,
that
add only that

thing) into verbo, = in
word
not even
ne unus quidem, non nllvs, nemo unus (=.not
of us, nemo de. nobis
a single person) not
and another,
nnus ; not
of them, ii nulli ;
unus et oiler, tutus altcrqite (= both together);
several, non nemo, unus et item alter
some
(e.g. iiniuii
addam,
illttd
after the other, alius

as
singuli, = by
alium, alius ex alio

as the other,
Uterque pariter, amho par iter; the
... the
"post
much
im)
pars
hie .
;
alii; alii
alter
alii
quidam
jv.ior
ille ;
pars (or part.the

alii ;
.
other, alter alterum (of two), alius alium (e.g.

cite/' alterum or alius alium adjitvat,
the
assists the other); so inter se (e.g. timent inter
se,
they fear
another); if "other" refer
to a substantive, repeat the substantive (e.g.
manvs ntanvm
lavat,
hand washes the
other; so ciris ciri paret) ; at
time ... at
another, alias
alias (e.g. alias beatus, alias
miser);
and the snnie, vnus atqne idem, unus
idemqne ; 1010 eodemque tempore,
at
and
the same time it is
and the same, idem
erf, jar est ;
... and other, alivd
aliud;
to be
niul the same, nihil differre, nihil inUrease ; labour and pain are not - and the same,
interest ahjd inter luborem et valorem ; it is all
to lne, meO nihil interest ;
might have thought,
crederes, pvtares ;
or the other, ultervter.
and for
once, adv. 1, as numeral, seinel ;
all, semel ;
more, iterum (= again, for the
second time), denito, de noro (= anew, afresh);
more than
semel atqve. iterum, semel iterutnre, semel et suepius, non semel (= not
.
but often, e.g. jttti alqd);

or, at all events,
not often, se?ne2, aut non saepe eerie ; not
?io/.
Sfmel, ne semel quidem (= not even
all
at
)
at
rej>ente, subilo (= suddenly, e.g. why has
,
this been done all at ? quid repents factum ?);
statim, i/(l):ro simvl (= at. the same time, e.g.
trium simiil bellorum victor, Liv.) ; all the people
at
omnes simvl (= at the snme time), {omnes)
vniversi, cuncti (together) ; one at a time (or
singuli; many at.

nutlti simnl ; 2, of
time, uliquando, and after ne or si simply quaiulo
( some time, past or future, which we are not
able or willing to specify, e.g. did you
hear of
him? uvm ex eo aniiivisti aliqttamlo f) ; quaildoque (= some time or other, e.g. he will
(i.e.
some time) remember the kindness he received,
at
),
quandoqve beneficii memor fittttrus est) ; quondam

(= some time past, e.^. that virtue
existed in
this republic,
quondam in hue republicd

some remote time past, or
yu.it Ista
dim (= at
future, opp. nunc, nujier ; hence in fables or
narratives
upon a time)
at last, tandem
rirtus).
aliqvando;
1/710
if
si
quando.
one-oyed,
ocnlo captus, luscus.

oneself, pron.
adj. see Unequal, Uhkair,
one-sided,
onion, n.
only,
adj.
ij-se.
caepa (caepe).
unus, solus, unions, solus, sindistinguished)

(he said that)
he was the
parson, etc., who, imum se ex omni
ciritate Aeduorum qui.
lit adv. Wnm, tandvm
I. adj.
gnlaris (also
v.intr. manure, t (tle)stillarr, f sudarr,

lig.).
oozy, adj. uliginosus.
opal,
opalns (Plin,).
n.
opaque,
hand
adj.
or
pclincidus
trims-
lueidns.
open, I. adj. 1, = not closed, (cid)a}>ertu*

(= not shut, not cloaked or covered, opp. clansus,
involvtns),paten3( standing
.wide also-;
extending far and wide), comb. t utens et aptrUts;
;
free of access), comb.

(proypatvlits (= lying
,
apertus nc prapatulus ; Mans (= wide
yawndoor, fores apertae{= not shut), /ores
ing) an
jwttcntes (= wide
an
;
field, campus apertus

)
or jxttens (with a distant view), loevs planus or
street,
simply campus (= a plain); in the
public
in ajvrto ac. projtatulo loco ( in an
place), in jiublico(= in the middle of the street, in
sea, mare apcrtum (poet, aperta
public,); Hie
occani
not surrounded by lauds), altum (=the
eyes, oeuli putentes ;
high sea);
mouth, os
apertnm esse, patere (=
Mans; to be, stand
to the complaints of
wide; fig. his ear is
all, patent aurcs ejus qverulis omnium); 2,
accessible, e.g. anything is
to me, patrt
mihi alqd (e.g. a post of honour) 3,
manifest, apertus, mauijestus, clurns (e.(.'. to catch
act, in manifesto facinore.
anyone in the
;
other, alter
posterior; alii
.
OOZ0,
emanate (also
ilcjirelirndire, In re manifest't tenere)
4,
candid, apertns, simplex,
see
CLEAR
candidvs
see
simjilicitcr, cau-
Candid. Adv. aperte, man ifesto,

dide, palam, propalam.
II. v.tr.
1,
aperire(=
both
to uncover, unclose), palejaeire (= to lay
op]>. to operire), reserare (= to unbolt, opp. to obserare), rechulere (= to unlock, opp. to oeciudere ;
all these of a door, gate, etc.), (cx)i>andcre
(=. to expand,
wide), erolvere, rcvolvcre (= to
to
a letter, lil(t)erus
unroll, e.g. a book)
aperire, resigntxre, solvere; insecure, inculere (
one's hand, digitos porrigere
to
to cut
)
one's eyes, lit.
(opp. digitos contrahere) ; to
oculos pjierire ; tig. meliora alqm doccre,
to
one's ears to flatteach anyone better to
terers (tig.), aims patefacere assentatoribvs ; to
a vein, rciunn secure, inddcre ; to
the entrance toanything, aditum ad alqd patefacere (lit.
a way by force of aims, i7er sibi
and tig.)
to
one's heart to anyone, se or
aperire fern; to
scnivs suos alci ajierire, se alci patefacere; 2,
to explain, etc., apem're, delegare, reteyere(e.g. conjurat iouein),explieare,interpretari (='to expound);
the bowels, aim 111
see Explain 3,med. t.t., to
a church, etc., inde(j)iccre, jiurgare ; 4, to
to begin,
avgurarc, consecrare, dedicare; 5,
III. v.intr. se. ajierire,
exordiri; see Begin.
apcriri (in gen.), patefuri (of a gate), jaiuli,
wide, to unfold oneself;
se panders ( to
also of blossoms, Plin.), tliscedere (of heaven,
of the earth, etc.), dehiscere (= to burst
again (of wounds), recruof the earth) to
out, putesccrc (e.g. campus) ; to
desccre; to
outside, aperturam habere in exteriorem partem.
opening, n. 1, as an act, ajicrtio (jmtefactio
public announcement) the of the
only tig.
hand, digilorum porrectio (opp. digitorum contract io) ; also rendered by verbs (e.g. at the
aperof the body, in aperiendo corjwre) ; 2,
ture, aperturaQti architecture), foramen (in gen.),
os, en's, 11. (= mouth of a river, etc.); to nnike
ope
opt
793
in anything, alqd aperire (in gen.), (tiqd

an
pecforare (= to make a hole through); to have
an paters ( to stand open), hiare (= to
yawn); see Hole, Breach, Fissure 3, the
of a church, etc., consecratio, dedicutio ; 4,
opportunity, occasio, opporlunitas ( opporin business, etc.,
tunity); to see a good
beginning,
peth-e ; see Gain
5,
il ii nest it in
of the bowels,
initiiim, exordium ; 6, ined. t.t.
purgatio (alvi). openness, n. tlmglictias (rare
in clasjs. period), t candor, animus simplex or
candidus.
,
opera,
drama
n.
(-atis, n.)
musicum or
meli-
cum.
operate, v.intr. 1, vim habere ad alqd or in

alqd re ; see Act
2, in war, rem agcrc ; 3, in
surgery, to
upon, render by secure alqm or alqd
(= to cut a person or tiling), scalpellum admovert, adhiberc alci rei (= to apply the lancet to,
e.g.
a limb, Cels.).
operation, n. 1, res
agenda, res gcrenda or gesta( an act either to be
performed oralreadyperfonned),ncj^(i'i(i (as an
obligation undertaken); by the
of anyone,
per with accus. (=by means of) or a(b) with
see Process
ablat. (= by)
2, in war, res bello
gerendu, or in the context res gcrenda (when the
is not yet performed), res bello gesta, or in the
context res gesta (when performed) plan of
s,
omnis or totius belli ratio (in war) ; to draw up a
plan of
s, rei agendas ordinem componerc, totius
describere ; 3, in surgery, see
belli rationem
OrERATE. operative, I. adj. see Practical.
II. n. see Workman Labourer.
ophthalmia,
ii.
oculorum inflammatio(Ceh.),
opportune,
opportunns
adj.
gen.V com-
(in
modus (=. convenient), iJoneus ( suitable) ternpestivus.

Adv. opportune, commode, tcmpestiie.
;
opportuneness, n. opportnnitas, commoditas

opportunity, npportunitas
(= advantage),
ii.
( unexpected
opp. exists
before an action and leads to it, whereas ncc. presents itself during an action and facilitates it
occ. should therefore be used in speaking of the
events of a war, etc.), casus, -its (= a casual
),
suitableness
potestas, facultas, copia (all three
handle,
for carrying out anything), ansa (lit.
occasion, in the connexion ansam praefig.
here or dare alcjs rei or ad alqd ; all these nouns
are construed with gen. of the object); a good,
favourable
opj>ortunitas idonea, occasio commoda el idonea, occasio bona et optata, temporis
opportunittu, tempus opportunism, also simply
serves,
occasio, opporlunitas, iempus; when the
jxr occasionem, occasione datd or oblatd, si occasio
ut primum occasio
fuerit or tulcrit ; at the first
or jiotcstas data est (erit), primo quoque tempore
to seek an
dato, vbi primum opportunum (Sail.)
occasionem quaerere or circumspicire ; to find
an
for anything, alcjs rei (faciendae) caus(s)am
repcrire (= to find a cause, e.g. for making a war,
occasionem arrip&re ;
belluudi) ; to seize an
opportunitate or tcaito avail oneself of an
occasioni deessc, occasiosione nti ; to lose an
nem amiltcre, praetermittere, dimittere.
(in gen.), occasio
oppose,
v.tr.
alqd alci
(rei) ob(j)icere (lit.
= to oppose
anything to anyone or anything), adversari alci, repugnare alci rei or contra
and
tig.
to fight against u thing), comb, adversari

repugnare, resistere (= to resist), obsisterc
(= to place oneself against), obnitl ( to strive
against with all ones might), obesse, obstare
( to stand in the way) (all the above with
it, per
dat.)
t obluctari, t reluctari ; I don't
me licet, nihil impedio; to be d to each other,
repugnare inter sc (of two things that contradict
each other), obtrectare inter se(o( two rivals in a
state); to
in public disputation, adversario
alqd(
et
lippitudo.
opiate, n. medieamentum somnificum (Plin.).

opinion, n. opinio, sententia, existimatio,
judicium (= decision), dogma, -atis, n., praeceptitm or decretum or placitum (of a philosopher,
opinio
teacher, etc.
see Maxim)
a false
falsa, pravum judicium, error(= error) ; false
s,
opiniones falsae, opiniomtm commenta( dreams);
opinio confirmata
a firmly-rooted but false
opinio vulgaris or vulgi, sententia
opposer, n. see Opponent.

the general
opposite, adj. 1, adversus, oppositus, objectus
respecting anything, an island
vulgaris; the general
to Alexandria, insula objecta Alexexistimatio
omnium opinio de alqd re ; public
andriae;
to, e regione (with gen. or dat., e.g.
ad vulgi us, nobis) ; on, -to the
vulgi; according to the general
side of, trans, ultra,
med (see Bevond, Over)
opinionem, ex vulgi opinione ; in my
2, see Adverse, Conquidem opinione, (ex or de) med sententia, ut mihi trary, opposition, n. 1,
the act of opquidem videtur, ut opinor, ut puto, quantum equi- posing, oppositio,
differeuce, repugnantia, disnemine
dem judicare possum ( as far as I can judge)
crepuutia ; see Resistance; without
of anything, vere or recte
to have a correct
the body of opposers, vars
obloquente ; 2,
of anything adversa (in gen.), or /actio adversa or adverjudicare de alqd re ; to form an
merely by guess, de alqd re conjecturd judicare
saria (during a revolution) where possible use
of anyone, bene de alqo existispecial terms (e.g. optimates, -(t)um, pi. = the
to have a good
of a person or thing, Tory
mare; to have a high
).
magnam de alqo haliere opinionem, magna est alcjs
v.tr. premire, opprimlre, vexare,
oppress,
de alqd re opinio ; to have a high (no mean)
afiligere. oppression, n. vexatio, injuria ( inof oneself, multurn sibi tribnere, >e alqm esse justice, e.g. of the authorities, magistrutuum)
jmtare, magnifies de se slat Hire ; to be of
in a state, dominatio crudelis ; see Tyrannv.
opinionem habere, opinari ; that is indeed my
oppressive, adj. molestus (= troublesome),
mihi vera sic placet, sic hoc mihi videtur ; to give magnus (= great), iniquus (= unjust), gravis(=
one's
senlentiam diccre, dare, scnteutiam ferre heavy), cold./riporwmris; tobeburdencdwith
(by voting tablets), dico quod sentla, scnteutiam an
government,
debt, acre aliens premi ;
meam nperio, expono quae mihi videntur (= I say <{omi>ta(i(s (-iis) crudelis. Adv. mole-ste, graviter,
what I think of a thing) ; to ask anyone his
inique. oppressor, u. qui domination crudeltm
quaerere quid alqs sentiat ; to speak in favour of exercet, tyrunnus (
sole ruler, may at times
in alcjs sententiam dicere; to turn serve).
anyone's
a person from his
alqm de sententia movere,
opprobrium, n. (op)probrium ; see laalqm
deducire ; I bring someone over to my
opprobrious, adj. probrosus (=
nominy.
in sententiam mcam adduco, alqm ad sententiam
disgraceful); see Ignominious,
into one's head, in
meam traduco ; to get an
mood, modus opUitivus
sententiam venire, opinionated, adj. render
optative, adj., the
by homo opinionibus inflatus. opine, v.tr. see (Grain,).
rcspondere.
=
=
Think, Imagine.
opium, n. opium (opion,
opponent,
Advocate
iste ;
Plin.).
n. adrcrsarius, in
see
Antagonist.
speeches of an
optical, a<lj. in
optics, n. optice, -es, f.
deception, oculorum
by oculus (e.g
mendacium;
nerve, nervus oculorum). optl*
clan, n. optices gnarus,
gen.
;;,;
,
opt
ord
794
option, n. optio, (eligcndi) optio et potestas,

right of choice), arbitrium
potestas optioque (all
(= free-will) ; see Choice, optional, adj. render by olcjs rei eligev.dae optionem alci dare, alci
permittcrc arbitrium alcjs rei, facere alci potestatem optionemque ut cligat, facere alci arbitrium
in eligendo.
(Cic),
ratio
dicendi, ars omtoria (Quint.);
see Rhetoric ; 2,
house for prayer, aedes
sacra.
orb, n. sphaera, globus, orbis. orbed, adj.

in orliem circumactus.
orbit, n. in astronomy,
orbis, -is, m., or less exactly cursus, -us, circulus,
ambitus, -us, comb, circulus el orbis.
opulent, adj. opulentus; see Rich, Wealthy.

opulence, n. opulentia; see Riches, Wealth.
or, conj. aut (excludes one or other of the
(suppositions expressed, e.g. here, soldiers, we
die, hie vincendum aut marienmust conquer
dum, militcs, est) ; vel (implies that it is indifferent which of two or more than two things is
considered by themselves they may be

If several ideas
of the same or a different kind.
are proposed, rei generally denotes a climax,
"
shall I say even, vel dicam;
even," e.g.
even indeed, vel ctiam),
rather, velpotius;
re (enclit., generally separates single words,
seldom sentences, and expresses that the nominal
or real difference is not very great, e.g. merrilaughter, hilaritas risusve ; hence with
ment
"
live
at most," e.g. four
numerals it is
each, quaterni quinive), sive, scu (arising from
vel and si, always with a verb expressed or
understood ; implying that two or more expressions amount to the same, or that the speaker is
undecided about them, and leaves the choice to
the stepmother, mater
others, e.g. the mother
intentionally,
seu iwverca ; be it accidental.,
sire casu sive consilio); in negative sentences the
disjunctive particles are generally changed into
idle dreaming is
ncque or neve (e.g. laziness
out of place here, nihil loci est scgnitiac neque
socordiae) ;
not, neve, new (after lit or ne and a
verb);
at least, aut certe (or nut alone), rei
more correctly, re? ut rerius
certe ;
rather,
dicam, at que adeo (= nay even), or simply aut;
vel, sive
aut, vel
either ...
aut
.
sive (with the distinction slated above),
.
e.g. they thought either to induce the Allobroto compel them by force,
gians by persuasion,
to allow, etc., Allobrogibus sese vel j^crsuasuros
existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut palcrentur, etc.
chosen
was
indifferent to
them which way they
did it); the laws of the Cretans, whether given

Minos, educate youth by means of
by Jupiter
physical exercise, Cretum leges, qiais siveJuppiter
sivcMinossanxii, laborious entaiunt juventvtem ;
"
"
in double questions, see
respecting
\VriETHFI'..
oracle, n. oracidum (in gen.), sors oraculi

by drawor, in the context, simply sors (lit.
ing lots, then in gen. = prophecy) ; rcspontum oraculi or sortium, or respontum alone in
the context fas answer to a question); to give

wacubim dare or edcrc ; to pronounce
an
alqd oracttlo edere ; to seek an
anything as an
oraculum or responsum (as answer to a question), pclire (from someone, ab alqo) ; to seek
an
at Delphi (through ambassadors), mitterc
Dclphos eonsultum or deliberatum ; according to
the place where an
oraculo edito ;
nn
was given, oraculum (also fig. of any place we
seek for obtaining advice, e.g. a lawyer's houso
is an
for the whole state, downs juris consulti
est oraculum totius civitutis) ; god of an ' deus
qui oracula edit, oracular, adj. 7111 oracula
edit.
oral, adj. pracsens; to have 'communicacoram sermonem cum alqo habere, or prac-
cum
prarsenti colloqvi.
orange,
n.
malum aurantium
(Linn.).
oration, n. oratio, contio (before a popular

oratorical,
orator, n, orator,
meeting),
adj.
suggestus
nil symphoniam canere

companiment of the
symphonia.
the accompaniment of the
orchid,
2, in saccrdotnm numeordinare (Eccl.). ordinance,
recipere,
ordination,
numerum rcc/>i-
see Decree, Edict, Rule,

n. ritus quo alqs in sacerdotum
titr, ordinatio (Eccl.).
n.
ordeal,
2,
Decree, Establish,
see
v.tr. 1,
Appoint, Institute
rum
orchis (Plin.).
n.
ordain,
n. 1,
'judicium Dei (Med. Lat.)
by circumloc, one who has passed
tig.
s,
through many
Proof.
multis periculis spectatus
sec
of
I. n. 1, ordo, -inis, m. ; the
in a sentence, verborum quasi structural
,
disponere, digercre ; to march in
to set in
order,
words
compositos et instructos procedure ; to march

st'ue online iter facere; in, according
without.
online, ex ordine, per ordinem ; out of
to
in an extraordinary
extra ordinem (generally
regular mode of proceeding, acting,
way)
bonne disciplidisciplina bona; love, spirit of
in one's mode of living, cerhts
naestvdium;
vivendi modus ac lex; to live according to,
vitar. institution or rationem serrate, a vitae rain one's affairs, rentm
Hone iion iisctdhi ;
suarum modus qnidam et ordo ; to keep anyone
,
in
under
strict discipline,
alqm
scverd.
disci-
plind coerccre, alqm in officio continirc (in submission); 2,= division, class; in architecture,
columucirum genus, -eris, 11.; the Doric columrank,
nac Doricae ; see Class, Kind, Bank 3,
fraternity,
ordo (e.g. senatonus, equestris);
collegium; an of knights, ordo equestris; 4,
command, jussum, mandatum, imperaium
,
military
edict
),
um {
decree), senatus consul-
of Parliament), praeieptum (= maxim);

(=
jussum exseqni; to reject an
to follow an
jussum spernere, abnuere ; to execute, accomjussum effiefre, patrare, peragere ; see
plish an
Command, Decree, Precept 5, in business,
at
mandatvm (= commission), to give an
"In
to or that" is
a shop, alqd emcrc.
rendered by lit or qui with subj. or by the Int.
to live; but we do
act. part., e.g. we cat in
to eat, edimus ut vivamus, sed non
not live in
vivimns ut edamus; he sent an ambassador in
to make inquiry, legatvm misit qui rogaret
by the gerundive, or by the gerundive in di with
turn
Antigonus handed over the body
caus(syi, e.g.
to bury him,
Eumenes to his friends in
Antigonus Eumenen mortuum propinquis ejus
of
sepcliendum tradidit ; he sent off three legions

(in
) to procure forage, ^pabulandi caus(f)dlrcs
legiones misit ; Gracchus marched out with the
to devastate Celtiberia, Graaehve
legions in
ad depopulandamCeltiberiam legiones; by
the supine in um after verbs of motion (e g. they
to ask, venerunt rogatum); "in
came in
not to " is rendered by ne with subj. (e.g. in
not to say, mention it, nc dicam, necommemorem).
diixit
tion,
sens
place,
canentium ; 2, = the music, symphovia ;

the singers, symphuniaci ; to sing with the ac-
(its)
(i.e. it
orchard, n. pomarium.
orchestra, n. 1, = the
vmtoi
in?,
oratory,
I),
J.,
doqtrina dfavdi
to arrange, ordinare, componcie,

II. v.tr. 1,
to command, jubire,
2,
disponere ; see above
praecipcre{ to enjoin), Imperare, prars':ribcrc(
to direct, prescribe), edicere v> (= \q decree); to
;
ord
the
army
to
locum indicere
any
place, excrcitum in
abpn
a person to prepare dinner,

imperare he
his soldiers
to
cenum (caen-) alci

rot to, etc., militibus suis
e<l
jussit, ne, etc. (with

well arranged
orderly, I. adj.
BUhj.).
compositus, dispositus, descripius
(of things ,
(= arranged with precision), honcstns(= honourable), modestus (= unassuming), diligens, accuratus {= painstaking), sobrius { temperate) ; see
Methodical.
II. n. perhaps minister
usitatus (. usual),
daily), vulgaris, combelonging to all); 2,
mediocre,
munis
adj.
I.
(quoti-,
1,
mediocria ; see Customary, Common, Regular, Usual. II. n. 1, see Judge, Chaplain
meal, cena.
ordinarily, adv. ferme,
2,
fere.
n. aes.
oread,
organ,
n.
oreas.
n. 1, in anatomy
of the voice,
vox; interior
s of the body, viscera, -urn;
the
of speech, lingua; see Means, Instrument; 2, in music, * organum pneumaticum
(the nearest class, equivalent is perhaps lyra
;
lyre),
organic, adj. (e.g.

bodies, ani-ium, or nascenlia, -ium;
disease,
vitium naturae, or insitum); see Natural.
Adv. naturd, per naturam.
organize, v.tr.
ordinare, const Hue re, componere ( = to arrange)
to
a state, civitatis stutum ordinare, describcre, rempublicam constituere or componere,
rempublicam legibus temperare ;
a well-
state, civitas bene constitutes,,
civitas legibus
temperata, civitas quae commodius rem suam
publican administrat.
organisation, n.
descriptio, temperatio ;
of the body, corporis
temperatio, natura et figura corporis;
of the
state, republic, rcipublicac forma,
organism,
li. compages, -is (= framework, e.g. corporis), natura (= nature), figura, forma (= form), comb.
natura ac figura.
inantia,
orgies,
n. bacehanalia,
Orient,
n.,
-ium; see Revelry.
Oriental,
adj.
see
East,
Eastern.
orifice,
n. see
origin,
n.
-iis,
funs,
-litis,
m.
and post
at
mirum
in
modum (
wonderfully).
II. n, Cie. uses apxervirov, and Pliny archctypum ;
text, chirographum (= the author's own
manuscript), exemplum( = pattern in general); in
first),
a metaphysical sense, species (= an ideal, first in

Cic. for the Platonic idea),
originality, n,
render in gen. by Original
of genius,
;
proprietas
(=
peculiarity), indoles,
-is
(= natural
(= adorning
its
verborum genus
pictxun
et
an
style, nitidum quoddwn
laetum; or genus orationis
expolitum.
Adv. ornate.
adj. (i>cr)oriMt!is:
et
ornithology,
by
n.
aves, -ium,
(=
f.
birds,
liber de avibus scriptus).

orba (= bereft of
orphan, I. n. orbus,
parents), an in respect of father, mother,
orbus (orba) patre, mat
orbi to become
oran orbari p<xrentibus
asylum for
e.g. a
book on
fern.
re ;
s,
s,
phunotrophium
(Jet.).
parentibns orbatus (=
orthodox,
adj.
II. adj. oii'.ts, orbatus,

bereft of parents).
orthodoxus
veram
(Eecl.),
Christi
legem scquens, legis Christianae studiosus (both of persons), legi Christianae conveniens (of tilings, e.g. doctrine),
ortho-
doxy, n. orthodoxia (Eccl.),

legem studium.
orthoepy,
n.
rem
orthography,
in
Christianam
loquendi ratio.
recte scribcndl scicntia

of
), formula ralioque scribendi
(as a system, Quint.).
n.
(= knowledge
v.intr.
see Doubt, Hesitate,

agitaiio; 2, dubitatio.
osier,
I. n. vimen.
1,
lit.
aqitari;
2,
oscillation,
fig.
n.
1,
II. adj. vhnineus.
osprey, n. ossifragus (Plin.).

osseous, adj. ojseus(Plin.).
ossify, I. v.tr. in os mtdare.
H. v.intr.
in os mutari or transit*, ossification, n. use
verb.
ostensible,
class.),
pristinus(= former), nativus(= natural, e.g. barrenness, sterilitas) ; 2,

one's own, proprius or
(sui) ipsius,
new, novus, or perhaps mirus (=
wonderful); a history from
sources, historiaab
ipsts temporibus repetita; 3,
clever, ingeniosns;
genius, ingenium, indoles, -is. Adv. initio,
principio (= at the beginning), primum, primo
f.
I. n. decus, -oris, n.
innate beauty), ornatus, -iis (= ornaments

in gen., then of speech, njferre ornutum orationi,
Cic), ornamentum (by its lustre and costliness
both of persons and things), comb, decus et ornamentum, insiyne (= honorary decoration, of
things), comb, insigncatque ornamentum; lumen
(lit. = light, tig. what constitutes the excellence,
glory, i.e. of persons or towns), comb, lumen et
ornamentum, or decus et lumen; the
s in the
temples, decora et ornamenta fanorum ; Pompey,
the
of the state, Pompeius, decus imperi

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0044986

The following pages are

adapt the work that

Latin, and thus a .large

Dictionary of Professor Georges.*

EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

pendent case or adjunct.

evphem. euphemism or euphemistical.

ad fin. at the end.

gen. general or generally.

(when a proper noun

attrib. attribute or attributive.

e.g., ap. Cic.

ap. followed by a proper noun,

euphon. euphonic, euphonically.

contr. contraction or contracted.

id est (that is).

SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

quod or quae vide (which

prop, proverb or proverbially.

rhct. rhetoric, rhetorical, or rhetorically.

script, scriptor (writer).

onomatop. onomatopoeia or onomatopoeic.

seqnens (and the following).

orlg. original or originally.

pert, person, personal, or personally.

jMtotoph. philosophical or philosophy.

pleoruut. pleonastical or plconastically.

verb, vide, or vox.

Aulas, Augustus, absolvo, antiquo, annus.

urbis conditae, ab urbe con-

Bona Dea, bonuin datum.

publico, bona possessio.

As num. sign= centum.

Ipsius lieres faciendum curavifc

Deo Optimo niaximo.

Cajus, conjux, condemno.

In, infra, ipse.

U.S. (Mistake for

lmbet, liastata (cohors), heres,

Rnfus, Romanus, recte, regnum, red

Ga.jus, Gallica, Geinina.

Valeo, vir, vivus, vivens, votum.

Senatus popnlusqne Romanus.

Scxtus, Benatue, semlssis.

ABBREVIATIONS OF THE NAMES OF LATIN

AUTHORS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK.

App. Lucius Appuleius, philosopher, born

rhaedrus, fabulist of the 1st cent.

Caius Julius Caesar,

M. Porcius Cato, orator and historian,

died 147 b.c.

Secundus (major), naturalist,

(or T. Maccius) Plautus,

died 1S4 b.c.

Sex. Aiuciius Propertius, poet, died

M. Tullius Cicero, orator and philoso-

pher, died 43 b.c.

Quintus Cicero, brother of M. Tul

M. Fabius Quiutilianus, rhetorician

of the 1st cent. a.d.

Q. Ennius, poet, died 1G0 b.c.

Flavins Eutropius, historian of the

4th cent. a.d.