BAB III.

PERENCANAAN TANGGA

RUMUS MENCARI JUMLAH ANAK TANGGA

20P+A = 61 sd 63 cm
Keterangan :
OP = Tinggi anak tangga
A = Lebar anak tangga

Sudut = 20 < < 40, untuk gedung publik = 30 s/d 35

A
2m

2m

2
D

3m

1m

DATA PERENCANAAN
Tangga bagian 1 dan 2
Tan = 2/3 = 0.6
= 30.9
OP/A

= tan

2OP + A

= 63

2 (0.6*A) + A = 63
2.2 A = 63
A = 28.64 = 29 cm
Jumlah anak tangga = h/OP
= 200/18
= 11 anak tangga
- Lebar bordes = 1000mm
- Tebal plat
= 12cm
- Tebal bordes = 12cm

PEMBEBANAN PADA TANGGA

OP = A * tan
= 29 * 0.6
= 17.4 = 18 cm

Plat tangga
A. Beban Mati
Plat tangga = 0.12 * 2.400
Spesi
= 2*21
Keramik
= 24
Sandaran = 30
D
B. Beban Hidup
Beban guna(L)
L
C. Beban berfaktor
U = 1.2D + 1.6L
= 1.2(384) + 1.6(300)
= 940.8 kg/m2

= 288 kg/m2
= 42 kg/m2
= 24 kg/m2
= 30 kg/m2 +
= 384 kg/m2
= 300 kg/m2
= 300 kg/m2

STATIKA PADA TANGGA

Bentang ABC
U = 940.8 kg/m2
L = 4m
2
Mu lap = 1/12*q*l
= 1/12 * 940.8 * (4)2
= 1254.4 kg.m
Mu tump = 1/18*q*l2
= 1/12 * 940.8 * (4)2
= 836.26 kg.m
Penulangan Fc = 30 Mpa = 300 kg/cm2
Fy = 320 Mpa = 3200 kg/cm2
min = 0.0043
max = 0.0187
Lapangan
Mu = 1254.4 kg.m
b
= 1000mm
d
= 120-30 = 90 mm

= 0.8
Rn = Mu/ b d2
= 12.544 * 106 / 0.8*1000*902
= 1.93
2.3531.95

W = 0.85 ( 1 1
30

= 0.0669
wfc
=
fy

30
320

= 0.0669 *

min 0.0043
< max 0.0187 maka di pakai
bd

= 0.0062 >

hitung

As =
= 0.0062 * 100 * 9

As=3.82
2
10135 cm )

= 5.65 cm2

Tumpuan
Mu = 836.26 kg.m
b
= 1000mm
d
= 120-30 = 90 mm

= 0.8
Rn = Mu/ b d2
= 8.3626 * 106/0.8*1000*902
= 1.29
2.3531.29

W = 0.85 ( 1 1
30

= 0.0388
wfc
=
fy
= 0.0388*

30
320

= 0.00364 >
<
bd

min
max maka di pakai

hitung

As =
= 0.00364 * 100 * 9
= 3.276 cm2
Karena Mu tumpuan ( 3.276 cm2) < Mu Lapangan (5.65cm2),
Maka As = 0.002*b*h
= 0.002*100*9

= 1.8 cm2

As=1.82
2
6155 cm )

As=3.82
Maka Tulangan Pokok = 10135 cm2)
Maka Tulangan Bagi

As=1.82
= 6155 cm2)