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SIMULACIN DE PROCESOS
M.C. MARCO ANTONIO CORONEL GARCA
UNIDAD 2:
SOLUCIN DE CASOS
INVOLUCRANDO EQUIPOS
EVAPORADOR FLASH
INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR
Calentar una corriente de Fren de 10,560 kg/hr, de T = 240 K
hasta 300 K, P = 7 atm. Se calentara mediante una corriente de
Etilenglicol que se tiene disponible a 350 K y 2 atm, se desea
INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR
Se quieren condensar la siguiente corriente de vapor:
Metanol 90% mol
Etanol
10% mol
Flujo: 12 lbmol/h, 152F, 14.7 psia
Baffles
No. Of baffles: 5
Baffle cut: 0.3 (30%)
Segmental baffle
Tubes
Total number: 26
Pattern: triangle
Material: Stainless Steel
Lenght:5 ft
Pitch: 1.2 in
Outer diameter: 0.8 in
Tube thickness: 0.08 in (espesor del tubo)
EJERCICIO:
EJERCICIO:
EJERCICIO:
4 o menos
4 10
10 12
12 24
Espaciamiento entre
platos t, pulgadas
6 mnimo
20
24
30
36
Platos perforados
Empaque estructurado
Empaque s aleatorios
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a) La alimentacin es lquida a 20 C
b) La alimentacin es vapor saturado
a)
b)
c)
d)
(TAREA)
possible, from wich one must be selected. Use heuristics to determine a good
sequence of ordinary distillation units.
Approximate relative volatilities for all adjacent pairs are:
Component pair
Approximate at 1 atm
C3/iC4
3.6
iC4/nC4
1.5
nC4/iC5
2.8
iC5/nC5
1.35
(TAREA)
Propane:
98% Recovery
2
Feed:
37.8 C, 1.72 MPa
Isobutane:
98% Recovery
3
FEED
Kmol/h
Propane
n-Butane:
98% Recovery
45.4
Isobutane
136.1
n-Butane
226.8
i-Pentane
181.4
n-Pentane
317.5
907.2
Pentanes:
98% Recovery
5
20 psia
Condensador total
Lbmol/h
n-Butano
14
n-Pentano
19.5
n-Hexano
24.7
n-Octano
39.9
14 lbmol/h
Lquido, plato 11
19.5 lbmol/h
FEED
Vapor, plato 25
24.7 lbmol/h
Alimentacin:
150 F, 25 psia
N = 30 (incluyendo condensador
y rehervidor)
Plato de alimentacin = 15
5
25 psia
(F)
Extracto
Alimentacin
Dioxano: 300 Kg/h
Agua: 700 Kg/h
6 etapas
Eficiencia: 80%
Solvente
Benceno
Refinado
b) Flujos y composiciones de E y R
REACTORES QUIMICOS
REACTORES QUIMICOS
Pure ethylbenzene enters the Rstoic reactor with a flow rate in kmol/hr
at 260C and 1.5 bar. The reactor operates at 250C and 1.2 bar. We can
use the fractional conversion of ethylnbenzene equals 0.8. Using the
produccin.
The reactor operates at 40 bar and 120C, and its volume is 1200 ft3
(75% liquid). For the liquid-phase reaction, the inlet streams have the
specifications, show in the table.
(Kmol/m3)
k (T)= . /
Use the SYSOP0 base property method in the simulation. The reaction
The forward and reverse reaction rate constants are defined with respect
to benzene. The vaporized benzene (pure) with a flow rate of 0.02
lbmol/hr enters the reactor at 1250 F and 15 Psi. The data for the
Arrhenius law are given below.
E = 30,200 cal/mol
Reverse reaction: k = 1.0x10-5 kmol/s.m3.(N/m2)2
E = 30,200 cal/mol
[Ci] basis = Partial pressure
The reactor lenght is 36 in and diameter is 0.6 in. It operates at inlet
temperature. Applying the SYSOP0 thermodynamic model.
phase reaction:
The kinetc data for the Aspen Plus simulation are given below.
set zero for all coefficients under Term 1 and that for all coefficients
except A under Term 2. Take a very large negative value for coefficient
H2O/CH4 = 3.5
a) Encontrar la temperatura ideal para lograr un 99 % de conversin de
metano.
b) Encontrar la cantidad de CH4 y H2O para producir 100 kmol/hr de H2
feed at 0.04 kg/s pressurized to 1.4x107 Pa. Reactor and feed temperatures are
constant at 410 K.
respect to isobutylbenzene
Ejercicio:
Se requiere llevar a cabo la reaccin elemental en fase gaseosa basada
en la concentracin (Fogler, 2005):
(CH3)3COOC(CH3)3
CH3-CH3 + CH3(CO)CH3
99%.
Ejercicio:
Using the conditions listed below and in the figure to prepare your
simulation: the reactor conditions are 70 C and 1 atm. The reaction
taking place is:
Which has a first order with respect to each of the reactants in the reaction
(second order overall). The reaction rate is expressed with an Arrhenius type
relation: k = koe-E/RT with a forward Reaction pre-exp. factor of 1.9x108, and
activation energy of 5.95x107 J/kmol. The reverse reaction has a pre-exp. factor
of 5.0x107 and activation energy of 5.95x107 J/kmol.
The reactions occur in the liquid phase, and composition basis is Molarity.
(Hint: Check that each reactor is considering both Vapor and Liquid as Valid
phases.) Setup a simulation as shown in the flowsheet below.