10/27/2016

HSE:NEBOSHIGCQuestionandAnswersPART7

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NEBOSHIGCQuestionandAnswersPART6Cont....

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121)GeneralRiskAssessmentKeyStagesOutline
Bethefirstofyourfriendstolikethis

Definethetask&identifyboththehazardsassociatedwiththetask&theclausesofpersonsatriskofharm.
Evaluatetheriskarisingfromthehazards(toassesstheeffectivenessofexistingprecautionsandtodecidewhether
additionalmeasuresarerequiredtoeliminateorcontroltherisks.
Recordsofthefindings.
Timescalesetfortheirreview&revision.
122)InductionTraining(newemployees)MainH&SissuesOutline.
Health&SafetyPolicyoforganization.
Emergencyprocedures.
Hazardsspecifictoworkplace,
NeedtocomplywithH&Srequirements,H&Sresponsibilities&lineofcommunication.
Accidents&firstaidarrangements.
Welfareprovision.
Health&surveillance.
Consultationprocedure.
123)SafesystemofworkExplain
Integrationofpeople,equipment,material&theenvironmenttoproduceanacceptablelevelofsafety.(Procedure,
hazards,control,equipment,PPE&Training).
124)Developingsafesystemofwork.Sourcesoutline.
Approvedcodeofpractices.
Manufacturersinformation.
StandardsBritish,European,international&Industry.
Contactsenforcementagencies&professionalbodies.
Inhousestandards.
Resultofriskassessment&JSA.
Accident,Healthsurveillancedata.
125)ContractorsAssessmentofH&Scompetencelistfactors.
Previousexperience.
HSEPolicy.
H&SResponsibility.
Accidentenforcement&history.
Membershipwithaccreditationbody&ISOCertification.
Statutoryexaminationofequipment.
MethodsofstatementsProcedure.
126)ForkliftdriverInjured

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Corneringtoofast.
Hittingobstructions.
Drivingonunevenground/acrossslope.
Movingwiththeloadelevated,unstableorexcessive.
Collidingwithanothervehicle.
Conditionofworkequipment&workplace.
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Apoororcompletelackofriskassessment.
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127)PropagandaPostersAdvantageOutline
VehiclesforpassingonH&Smessagetoworkforce.
Relativelylowcost.
Useinreinforcingverbalinstructionsorinformation.
Potentialtoinvolveemployeesintheirselectionordesign.(Employeeinvolvement).
Humorcansometimesbeusedeffectivelytoconveyaseriousmessage.
Disadvantage:

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2015(94)
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October(7)
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Needtochangepostersonregularbasisiftheyaretobenoticed.
Theymaybecomesoiled.
Defacedandoutofdate.
Theymighttrivializeseriousmattersorpresentlanguagebarriers.
OverrelianceonposterstoconveyH&Sinformation.
Theymaybeperceivedbyunscrupulousemployeesasaneasy,ifnotparticularlyeffectivewayofdischargetheirH&S
duties7ofshiftingtheresponsibilityintotheworkforceforanyaccidentsthatmayoccur.

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128)H&SInspector.MayserveExplain.
i)AnImprovementNotice:
Thereisabreachofrelevantstatutoryprovisions,orthattherehasbeenabreachthatislikelytobecontinuedor
repeated.
e.g.Floorthathasbeenpoorlymaintainedincontraventionoftherequirementsoftheworkplace(HSWR1992).
ii)AProhibitionNotice:
Aninspectormustbeoftheopinionthatthereis,orislikelytobe,ariskofseriouspersonalinjury.
E.g.Scaffoldthathasbeenpoorlyconstructedandisthereforeinanunsafecondition.
iii)EnforcementNotice,Effect:State

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ImprovementNotice:tosuspendthenoticeuntiltheappealisheld.
ProhibitionNotice:Continuousinforceuntiltheappealisheard.

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129)Youngpersonsatagreaterriskofaccidentsatwork.(factorsthatmayplaceIdentify.
Lackofknowledge,experienceortraining.
2)Individualsphysicaldevelopment.
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130)Minimizetheriskstoyoungpersons.MeasuresOutline.
Competitionofriskassessmentswithyoungpersonsspecificallyinmind.
TheprovisionofInductionprograms.
Carefulsupervisionormonitoringbyanexperienced&responsiblefellowworker.
Specifichealthsurveillance.
Clearlineofcommunication.
Restrictionsonthetypeofwork&thenumberofhoursworked.

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131)Civillaw&CriminallawDifferenceOutline.

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Onetoprovidearemedyandtheothertopunish.
CourtsinvolvedCivilmagistratescourtscivilthecountycourtsetc.
Theburdenoftheproofrequired(abalanceofprobabilitiesasopposedtobeyondallreasonabledoubts).
Thepartiesgenerallyinvolvedthestateandanindividualandthedifferentcourtstructuresinvolved.
Differenceinthesourcesoflaw,withcriminallawgenerallywrittendownin,statutesandwithcivilliabilitieslargely
definedincommonlawbyjudicialprecedent.

June(21)

132)H&SCommitteeEstablishbyemployer.(CircumstancesState)
AnemployermustestablishaH&Scommitteewhenrequestedtodosoinwritingbytwoormoretradeunion
appointedsafetyrepresentativewithin3months.
H&SCommitteeIneffective(6reasons)Give
Lackofmanagementcommitment.
Noagendaorremitand/ornominutesornotesofthemeetingsbeingproduced.
Anunevenbalancebetweenmanagement&employeerepresentative.
Poorchairmanship.
Noaccesstothedecisionmakingprocess.
Infrequentmeetings.
Inappropriatetopics.
NoaccesstoH&Sexpertise.

133)ReferencetoRIDDOR
A)Statethelegalrequirement.
Notifytheenforcingauthoritybythequickestpracticablemeans.
Writtenreportregardingdeathformallywithin10daysbyanapprovedmeans
Theresponsiblepersonundertheregulationshasthedutytosubmitthereportandthatdelayeddeaths,upto1year
aftertheoriginalaccidenthavetobereportedwhetherornottheyhavebeenpreviouslyreportedunderanother
category.
B)Workrelatedinjuries(otherthanfatalinjuries)3categoriesReportable.
Injuredpersonbeingawayfromtheworkorunabletodonormalworkfor>3consecutivedays.
Injuriestononemployeeswhoaretakentohospitalfortreatmentetc.

134)H&SRegulations&ACOP(Outlinewithexample).
H&SRegulations:
GenerallymadeundertheH&SWA1974bysecretaryofstate.
Containstatutoryrequirementswhich,ifnottheimpositionofafineortotheissueofanenforcementnoticebythe
appropriatedmetbythepersononwhomtheyarelaid.
Mayleadtoprosecutioninthecourts&enforcementauthority.
ACOP:
ApprovedbytheH&SCommissionwiththeconsentofthesecretaryofstate.
Theyprovideapracticalinterpretationoflegalrequirementsinspecificareas.
Theydonotthemselvesimposeanylegalrequirementstheymaybeproducedinthecourtassupportiveevidence.

135)A)ErgonomicsDefine
Thestudyoftheinteractionbetweenworkers&theworkenvironmentORMakingthejobortaskfittotheperson.
B)Inspectionofamachineoperationwhichisnotergonomicallydesigned(ObservationList).
Theneedforexcessiveforceorrepetitivemovementsbytheoperator.
2)Theneedfortheoperatortostretchorstoop.
3)Machinecontrolsitedinawkwardpositions.
4)Controlsanddisplaysunmarkedorpoorlymarkedandtheirfunctionnotobvious.
5)Luckofvisibilityofthetaskbytheoperator.
6)Theworkpiecedifficulttopositionbecauseofitssize/weight/typeofprotectionprovided.
7)Difficultyexperienceinchanging,adjustingorcleaningthemachinetools.
136)Stateshape&colourswithexample.
ProhibitionSigns:Whitebackgroundwithinaredcircleandwithadiagonalredline.E.g.NoSmoking.
WarningSign:Yellowbackgroundwithinablacktriangle.E.g.Flammablematerial,radiation&electricity.
Mandatorysign:Roundsignswithbluebackgroundusedtodesignatecompulsoryuse.E.g.Hearing/headprotection
/firedoorclose.
Emergencyexitorfirstaid:Rectangularorsquarewithagreenbackground.E.g.Emergencyescapesign(Running
Man).
137)MonitoringofH&Sperformance(*measuresIdentify.)
Ratesofincidents,injuries&workrelatedillhealth.

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Actiontakenbyenforcementauthorities.
ThenumberofCivilclaims.
Theresultofinspections&environmentalmonitoring.
Safetyauditsoutcomes.
Thedegreeofcompliancewithprocedures(PPEusage).
ofstafftrainedinH&S.
Resultofmedicaland/orhealthsurveillance.
CONTROLLINGWORKPLACEHAZARD
138)A)withreferencetomethodsofheattransferexplainhowfireinworkplacemayspread.
Conduction:Heatcanbetransferredthroughmetalbeamorotherpartsofastructurebyconduction.
Convection:Heatcanbecarriedbyrisingaircurrents(convection)tocauseabuildupofhotgasesunderceiling.
Radiation:Heatcanbetransferredthroughtheairbyradiationcausingheatingofamaterialatadistancefromfire.
Directburning:Combustiblematerialindirectcontactwithflamescanitselfcatchfire.

B)Outlinethemeasuresthatshouldbetakentominimizetheriskoffirefromelectricalequipment.
Ensuringsuitabilityofthechosenequipmentforthetask.(StdCEMarking,Intrinsicflameproofequipment).
Circuitoverloadsprevention.(Avoidmultiwayadopterinsinglesocket).
Theuseofcorrectlyratedfuses&thermalcutouts.
Isolatingequipmentwhennotinuse.
Ensuringthatventsremainuncovered.
Uncoilingcables&extensionleads.
Preuseinspectionofequipmentforvisibledamageplugs,connectorstocables.
ProgramofITISbycompetentperson.
Explainwhywatershouldnotbeusedonfiresinvolvingelectricalequipment&identifytwosuitableextinguishing
agentsthatcouldbeusedinsuchcircumstances.
Waterisagoodconductorofelectricity,itleadstoelectricshock.
Drychemicalpowderfireextinguisher.
Carbondioxidefireextinguisher.
139)OutlinetheissuestoconsiderwhenconsideringManualhandlingassessmentoftaskthatinvolvesliftingbucket
ofwateroutofasink.
Mainelements:Task,Individual,Load,&Environment.
Frequencyofactivity.
Vertical&horizontaldistancestobelifted/transported.
Distanceoftheloadfromthebody.
Awkwardbodymovements&soon.
Environmentalfactorswetfloor,spaceconstraints&ambienttemperature.
Loadweight,thetype/sizeofthebucket&watertemperature.
Individualshouldbeconsideredintermsofage,gender,stature&physicalcapability.

140)A)Outlinethepossiblecausesofadumpertruckoverturnonaconstructionsite.
Overloadingorunevenloadingofthebucket.
Corneringatexcessivespeed.
Hittingobstructions.
Drivingtoclosetotheedgeofembankmentsorexcavations.
Mechanicaldefects.
Inappropriatetirepressuresanddrivingacrossslopes.
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