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DESIGN OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE LIQUID
STRUCTURES
FUNDAMENTALS
Leonel I. Almanzar - almanzarli@cdmsmith.com
Paul F. Blomberg - blombergpf@cdmsmith.com
DESIGN OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE LIQUID STRUCTURES
Leonel I. Almanzar Micheli, P.E., PhD., is a Senior Structural Engineer in CDM
Smiths Phoenix, AZ, office. He received a BS in civil engineering in 1990 from
Technological Institute of Santo Domingo, an MS in structural engineering in
1994 and a PhD in structural engineering in1998 from the University of Puerto
Rico. He is a member of the ASCE-7 Main Committee and SEI Membership
Committee. He has more than 20 years of experience in analysis, design and
preparation of preliminary plans and final contract plans, and in the
management of construction services for water and wastewater treatment
facilities, dams, and transportation structures.
Paul F. Blomberg, P.E., S.E., is the Structural Group Leader in CDM Smiths
Phoenix, AZ. He has more than 30 years of management and engineering
experience in design, construction, operation and maintenance, and startup and
commissioning activities for commercial and industrial facilities. He analyzes
complex problems and develops and implements creative, value added
solutions. His technical experience includes project management, project
coordination, resource and budget allocation, scheduling, building and industry
specific code analysis and design including development of project drawings
and documents from design development to production of construction drawings
and specifications.
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CONTENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Introduction
Applicable Codes & Standards
Loading Conditions
Load Combinations
Rectangular Tank - Wall Panel Analysis
Rectangular Tank - One Way Wall Analysis
Circular Tank - Wall Analysis
Slab Analysis
Structural Design Requirements
Wall/Slab Connection
Structural Drawing Example
Summary
Questions & Answers
INTRODUCTION
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ASCE 7
ACI 350
ACI 350.1
ACI 350.3
ACI 350.4R
ACI 350.2R
PCA
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Poll No.1
NONE
LOADINGS
Loadings include:
Live loads
Earth loads
Fluid Loads
Wind Load
Vibrating equipment
Hydrodynamic forces
Exposures include:
Concentrated chemicals
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SERVICEABILITY
Promote durability
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Wind Loads
Seismic Load
Vertical seismic
Hydrodynamic loads
Soil seismic
Flood Loads
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LOAD COMBINATIONS
U=Required Strength
D = Dead Load
F = Fluid Load
L = Live Load
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DURABILITY FACTOR
Durability Factor is included in
ACI 350 in order to reduce the
resulting stresses in the tank
reinforcement to a desirable
level for environmental
engineering structures for
control of cracking
Bending Reinforcement
DURABILITY FACTOR
Shear Reinforcement
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Mx
My
Mxy
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10
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11
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Support Conditions:
Load Conditions
Rectangular Load
Triangular Load
Applied Shear
Applied Moment
SLAB ANALYSIS
12
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Concrete Durability
Chemical Exposure
Erosion Protection
No Durability Factor
Joints Requirements
Construction Joints
Movement Joints
Waterstops
Sealants
Shrinkage Requirements
13
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SHEAR FRICTION
14
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STRESS CONCENTRATION
Pipe penetrations
Beam/Wall connections
Equipment supports
Pipe supports
15
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SUMMARY
17