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Serving Nation"
I. INTRODUCTION
Indias energy market is one of the countrys fastest
developing sectors. Annual demand for electricity has
increased from 1713 MW in 1950 to 2,25,793.10
MW(31.06.2013).The electricity generated from thermal
power plants constitutes 68.14 % of total generation. The
availability of coal in the country is such that the higher
grades of coal, which have higher calorific value, have
been exhausted and progressively lower grades of coal are
being made available for generation of electricity in power
plants. This had resulted in poor thermal efficiencies of
power plants.
The condenser is a heat transfer device or unit used to
condense a substance from its gaseous to its liquid state,
typically by cooling it. In doing so, the latent heat is given
up by the steam, and will transfer to the condenser cooling
water. The main use of a condenser is to receive exhausted
steam from a steam engine or turbine and condense it into
the water by extracting the latent heat and condenses the
steam to a pressure significantly below atmospheric.
Lord Krishna College of Engineering (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
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"Sharpening Skills.....
Serving Nation"
Lord Krishna College of Engineering (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
Page 191
"Sharpening Skills.....
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SNo
Qs
Qcw
t1
t2
Ts
t2-t1
TTD
LMTD
435680
435680
435680
25730825
25730825
25730825
30
32
34
40
41.3
43.3
46
46.1
48.2
10
9.32
9.32
6
4.78
4.88
10
10
9.9
435680
25730825
36
45.3
50.3
9.32
4.98
9.8
4
5
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
38
40
30
28
26
24
22
47.3
49.3
40
37.3
35.3
33.3
31.3
52.4
54.5
46
41.9
39.8
37.6
35.5
9.32
9.32
10
9.32
9.32
9.32
9.32
5.08
5.18
6
4.56
4.44
4.31
4.18
9.7
9.6
10
10
11
11
11
435680
25730825
20
29.3
33.4
9.32
4.05
11
1
2
6
7
8
9
10
design
High t1
design
low t1
Lord Krishna College of Engineering (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
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"Sharpening Skills.....
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Table 2
Effect of Variation in Cooling Water flow on Condenser Vacuum
SNo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
design
highCW
design
low CW
Qs
Qcw
t1
t2
Ts
t2-t1
TTD
LMTD
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
435680
25730825
26245442
26770350
27305757
27851872
28408910
25730825
25216209
24711884
24217647
23733294
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
40
39.8
39.6
39.4
39.2
39.1
40
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
46
45.2
44.9
44.5
44.1
43.8
46
46.5
47
47.4
47.9
10
9.8
9.61
9.42
9.24
9.06
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
6
5.45
5.26
5.07
4.89
4.72
6
6.33
6.56
6.8
7.04
10
10
10
9.9
9.8
9.7
10
9.8
9.9
10
10
435680
23258628
30
41.1
48.4
11.1
7.3
10
Lord Krishna College of Engineering (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
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Table 3
Effect of Variation of load on Condenser Vacuum
SNo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Design
HighQs
Design
LowQs
10
Qs
Qcw
t1
t2
Ts
t2-t1
TTD
LMTD
435680
444394
453281
462347
471594
481026
435680
426966
418427
410059
401857
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
25730825
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
40
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41
40
39.8
39.6
39.4
39.2
46
46
46.3
46.6
46.9
47.3
46
45.3
45
44.7
44.4
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11
10
9.8
9.6
9.41
9.22
6
5.76
5.87
5.99
6.11
6.23
6
5.53
5.42
5.31
5.21
10
10
11
11
11
11
10
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
393820
25730825
30
39
44.1
9.04
5.1
9.2
48
47.5
47
46.5
46
45.5
45
44.5
44
43.5
43
42.5
39382
40185
41005
41842
42696
43568
48102
47159
46234
45328
44439
Series2
43568
Ts (Saturation Temp)
Qs (Steam Flow)
Lord Krishna College of Engineering (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
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"Sharpening Skills.....
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Lord Krishna College of Engineering (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
Page 195