Brain Storm

HARVARD Brain storm
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ESSAYS
NOT A BURDEN NOW
BRAIN STORM MAKES POSSIBLE
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GLOBAL CONCERN
G1.Fresh water has become a global problem for the world. What are the causes
of it? What measures government and individual should take to resolve to the
problem? Give reasons and e.g. for your answer.
DEARTH OF FRESH WATER
Causes
Measures - Government
Population increase
Awareness campaign
Water pollution
A forestation
Extensive industrialization
strict rules and regulation
Conventional agriculture
heavy penalties
Lack Of sewage management
industries norms
Deforestation
make reservoirs
Disturbing rain cycle
water purifying plants
Waste in Household chores
Water meters
less conservation system
illiterate society
Individual
Support government
Self discipline
control usage
reduce, reuse, recycle
rain water harvest
eco friendly prods
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Suggested Introduction
_________________ is getting global concern which is majorly due to
the __________ should be addressed with the conscious efforts of the
government and individuals for the betterment of the world we
know.
The world has been suffering from the burning issue of ___________
which has plays significant role in global problems, mainly as the
result of daily usage of ______ the govt and individual should take
conscious step to resolve
Suggested Conclusion
Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded
that by getting futuristic and proactive we can make the changes
favorable to us
NO WATER , NO LIFE
Save water today, Water will save us tomorrow
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G-2 -Now a days pollution is increasing , there are many reasons to it .

Use Of plastic products and plastic bags has increased which cannot
be recycled which creates pollution in the environment what steps
people and government should take to reduce it , give reasons and
examples for your answer.
Pollution - Use plastic products

REASONS
MEASURES
increase in population
aggressive Materialisation
more disposable income
deforestation
usage of private transportation
industrialisation
Factory emission
nuclear tests and reactors
tourism industry
lack of discipline
sewage management
Afforestation
Awareness campaign
strict rules and regulations
Norms of industries
heavy penalties
use ecofriendly products
celebrate environmental days
( INDIVIDUALS)
self discipline
Support government
usage of bicycle
celebrate - eco friendly festivals
usage of papers
SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION
The world has been suffering from the burning issue of global warning which has
plays significant role in global problems, mainly as the result of increasing
pollution, the government and individual should take conscious step to resolve
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G-3 - Today people are using the things and throwing or replacing it with latest
models or latest fashion. Do the disadvantages of throwing away society out
weigh any possible economic advantage. Give reasons and example.
Disposable / Replacement culture

Advantages
Disadvantages
update with fashion

money flows in economy
development of nation
producers gain
motivated invention , research
employment increases
latest technologies
fast life / saves time
cheaper , a change
opulent life style
Ewastage
global warming
wastage of money
wastage of raw material
demand increases
price hiking
Addicted
quality decreases
Suggested Introduction 1
In this fast moving world where people for satisfying their endless desires put
durability on the back seat and their disposable income gets disposed at ecstasy
in replacing the old products with the latest ones.
The world has been suffering from the burning issue of global warning which has
plays significant role in global problems, mainly as the result of increasing throw
away or disposable culture, the government and individual should take conscious
step to resolve
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G-4 - The government should increase the price of petrol in order to

resolve the traffic problems and pollution. Do you agree or disagree
Prices of petrol - Increase

Agree
Disagree
Increase the cost of transportation

decrease the usage of vehicles
public transport
Durability ( BRTS )
decrease pollution
walk near by - improves health
CNG , Electric option fuels
organisations - staff buses
increase velocity
poor public transport fewquency
increase in public transport also
compromise on other things
do not leave status
aggrassive materialisation
The world has been suffering from the burning issue of the traffic mishaps
and the pollution created by the traffic are being tried to be resolved by the
governments around the globe by hiking the price of petrol which could be
one of the solution but still controversial.
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G-5 -The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make
all young drivers complete a safe driving education course before
being licensed to drive.
Traffic Accidents - Safe driving course

Why ? Accidents
outcome of course
Population increase - Vehicles

traffic mishaps, accidents , casualties
Discipline
lack of knowledge
corruption , control
no implementation of rules of roads
inadequate traffic staff
speed zones
road infrastructure
trend Of extravagance
knowledge of road rules

self discipline
lane driving
smooth and active transmute
save time , money and fuel
improve longevity of vehicle
reduce casualties
distinguish between safe
and normal driving
Suggested introduction
In this fast moving world where speed and extravagance are the blood
of youngsters accompanied with drastic increased population who are
abusing the traffic norms by extensive use of private transportation has
led to such traffic issues needed to be intervened by the compulsory
driving education course to secure safe driving
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G-6- Nowadays we produce more and more rubbish. Why do you

think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the
amount of rubbish produced?
Rubbish
Reasons
Disposable culture
Globalization
excessive use plastic
illiterate society
E wastages
lack of sewage management
industrial waste
tourism industry
hospitality
Measures
awareness campaigns
imposing rules and regulation
heavy penalties
recycling industries
ban on plastic usage
alternate sewage system
bio e wastage
reuse , reduce, recycle
Suggested introduction 1
It is the world of globalization where population has been increasing by leaps and
bounds coupled with rubbish left in order to live opulent lifestyle has done a
considerable harm needed to resolve by the government at the earliest priority
Suggested introduction 2
The world has been suffering from the burning issue of the global warming
which plays vital role in global concerns and this is mainly because of the
increasing rubbish, where government and individuals should take the
conscious steps to resolve the problem.
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Global concerns Related to nature

GC-7 - Prevent animal and Plants from decaying out. Even though the
world is aware of the problem since long about the dying out of
animals and plants, what care should be taken for the prevention of
this? Give reasons and examples.
Animal and Plant decay

Care for prevention
Afforestation
forests are the lungs of earth
wild life , Zoos, Sanctuaries
recycle plastic , garbage management
celebrate enrvironment day
animal health center
improve fertility of land
laws , legislations, penalties
Reasons
animal consumes
aggressive materialisation
lack of awareness
for hobby
increase dwellings
lack of veterinary doctors
use of fertilizers
leather industry
ceramic Industry - animal bones
God has divined us with lot of beautiful things and from that
human beings dominate the rest of the Species and to satisfy their
aggressive materialization and fulfill selfishness indulge in
deforestation and killing animals.
God has divined us with lot of beautiful things and plants and
animals are the important parts of vicious cycle which are been
decay by the selfish purpose of human needs to be taken care off
for better environmental balance.
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GC-8 -Many People spoil natural beauties like sea beaches,

mountains, lakes. People are responsible for that . What should be
done to conserve the beauty? Give reasons and examples for your
answer.
Natural beauties spoilt

Responsible
Travel , tourism , Aviation
Hospitality industry
indiscipline of people
industrial emissions
drainage system
shipping industry
Pollution
mining industry
Deforestation
green house effect
religious ceremony
Measures
awareness campaign
strict rules and regulations
heavy penalties
better sewage system
ban industries to certain areas
ban on plastic products
visitor instruction manuals
fish catching restricted
God has divined us with many beautiful things where natural beauties
are the part that which are been destroyed by humans for their selfish
purposes which should be constrained by government and individuals
to conserve the beauty of the nature.
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GC-9-Forests are the lungs of the earth destruction of the worlds

forests amount to death of world we currently know. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
ZOOs
Necessary
Poor alternative
conserve endangered species

awareness to people
visual perception
children education
Form of entertainment
good medication
tourist spots
need huge landscape

garbage - sewage
investment by government
fulfill purpose , sanctuaries
inhabitants
cruelty on our part
harassment
Beauty of the nature lies in the diversity which the god divined us in the form of
animals , rivers, oceans , flowers , and many more. Nature is shared not only by
the humans , as animals are essential to maintain ecosystem could be conserved
in the zoos led to the controversies as to their conservation
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GC-10-Killing animals and using their flesh for food is not right. Do you
agree or disagree?
Killing animals 4 food - not right

Agree
Disagree
Stop Extinction
conserve endangered species
destruct diversity
detest cycle of life
create disease like swine flu
abundance milk
household chores
57%non vegetarian
increase population of animals
imbalance inenvironment
create landscape issues
factoriesbased on Non veg
The god has divined us with natural beauty where extinction of animals adds to
diversity have been being killed by human being killed by human being for their
food is controversial.
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EDUCATION
E-1- Some universities make Students specialized in a single subject, Other
universities make Students take courses in many different subjects. Which
policy do you think is better? Use example and reasons to explain .
University
Several Subjects
Gain knowledge
Various Subjects
Increase area of exploration
cope with competition
open flood gates
several career
Hard work
wide array of choices
Single subject
Expertise , Excellence
desired results
Reduce burden of Studies
choose as per interest
depth studies
Reduce burden of Studies
Research - Name and fame
less leisure activities

monotonous studies
increase stress and strain
time constraint
less opportunities
particular field only
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Colleges Or Universities - A university is the place where Pebbles are polished
and diamonds are dimmed itself signifies the significant significance of the
education where _____________ is a moot issue
Schools and Education - Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of
each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student
and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time
of taking any decision, in such a scenario __________________ is a
moot issue.
Important sentences for BODY PART 1
- If we talk about education, education has transcended national barrier
and enhanced its scope globally in such a scenario ______
-Education is the rudimentary right of each and every citizen / student
-Education enriches ones awareness to life
-Education empowers the student with skills and abilities that allows
them to withstand with todays competitive
PROVERBS ON EDUCATION
Pebbles are polished and diamonds are dimmed
Education is transmission of civilization
Education is not the ending but it is the end of the beginning
Encouragement is nine tenth of education
Education is not the process of life but it is life itself.
Make a candle to light, read a book to get enlightened
Practice makes the man perfect
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
Education leads to edification
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E-2 - Students are overloaded with home work now a days from
school, rather than home work some believes that school should
focus and give more time to other activities which will help then in
their growth as by the over burden they loose their skill and abilities.
Do you agree or disagree
STUDENTS - SCHOOLS
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Practical form
physical fitness
improve mental ability
Inner abilities
- Creativity Innovation
Skills development
- Team and time management
- leadership
Sportsman spirit
reduce burden of studies
Rejuvenates
Extrovert
Pursue as career
Name and fame
Disadvantage
Destruct Studies
inferiority complex
waste of time / money
Defocus
Faliures - depression
-manipulation
- Feeling of revenge
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HOME WORK
Pratice
Enhance knowledge
exam oriented
taste of teacher
makes study easier
Concentration
enhance confidence
Disadvantage
Monotonous
bookish knowledge
introvert isolated
no outdoor activities
remain in boundries
ruin childhood
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INTRODUCTION
Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every
citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the
country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking
any decision, in such a scenario emphasizing more on other activities to
the homework is a moot issue.
CONCLUSION
Agg --- that more the literate society , more the developed nation hence
other activities should be pursued as leisure activity and should be imparted
balanced focus with academic curriculum
OR
Compiling all the topics discussed above it can be Concluded that in
order to keep the pace with the competitive world access to other
activities is inevitable.
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E-3- University should accept the equal number of male and female
students in each subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
Male = Female
-equality /opportunity
-avoid partiality
-literate ratio
-feminism
-sophisticated society
Male not = female

more occupance
destruct families
fleid scenario
Egoism
destruct culture
-better understanding /mutuality

-marriage , career
-disposable income , opulence
-materialistic approach
-completion
Colleges Or Universities - A university is the place where Pebbles are polished
and diamonds are dimmed itself signifies the significant significance of the
education where keeping equal number of male and female students in a
particular subject is a moot issue
Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that a mother
who breeds any gender with love care and affection has enough potential to
stand with males be It academic field, social or professional hence they should be
given opportunity on their caliber.
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E-4 - Should children in the class be permitted to study more with

computers and calculators or they should do it more with books. Do you
agree or disagree give reasons to justify your answers.
Schools - Caluclators and computers

Calculator and computers
Faster , smarter , smoother
Easy Access
Advanced technology
Accurate
Audio , visual effects
Multi tasking possible
paperless device
release burden of studies
Saving data
Books
Enhance knowlwdge
authentic data
course limited information
easy to carry
logical and mental strength
easy to understand
access to required info only
Dis advantages
disturb studies
Defocus
effect vision, gesture , posture
complex structure
technology depepndent
stop mental development
Dis advantages
Limited source
no updations possible
uses natural resource - trees
Monotonus
dearth of availablility
addressing single person
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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1
any decision, in such a scenario allowing computers and calculators in
the schools may lead to controversies
In this ever changing technological world technology is on the move
and allowing calculators and computers would be the step toward
making technology savvy individuals but it may engender to
controversies.
CONCLUSION 1
Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that
in order to stand with the world which is totally technological base,
students should be allowed to be with computers and calculators adds
its advantages overweighs disadvantages.
CONCLUSION 2
Agg .that to keep the pace with the world society needs multi
talented individuals which would be fetched by the acquaintance with
computers and calculators during early studies.
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E-5- UNIFORM BAN - IN SCHOOL
Uniforms should be banned from schools as it distracts the childrens

personality. Do you agree or disagree above statement. Give your
views?
UNIFORM BAN
AGREE
Monotonous
Need change
Imitate others
own identification
attractive attires
enjoy fullest
Defocus
superiority complex
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DISAGREE
Unity - Uniqueness
avoid partiality
differentiate from others
school identification
helpful in emergency
inferiority complex
poor can afford
healthy competition
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any decision, in such a scenario putting ban on uniforms from the
schools may lead to controversies
Uniformity and discipline are the virtues of the life which should be
inculcated in each and every citizen for sophistication in society where the
schools displays the unity in the form of uniforms and putting ban on that
may be seen as playing with the future of society.
SUGGESTED CONCLUSION
Agglomerating all the points elaborated above, it can be concluded that
uniform itself means unity formation which signifies the significant
significance of uniform.
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E-6 - Young People are encouraged to travel or work for a year after
high school and before university studies. Write the advantages and
disadvantages of this matter.
TRAVEL - WORK
ADVANTAGES
practical knowledge
career choice
experience world
culture and tradition
new languages
geographical knowledge
Extrovert
Earning
Refresh rejuvenate
DISADVANTAGES
Destruct Studies
disposable money
time consuming
Delay
expensive
squandering of important time
squander money , energy
may get addicted
divert the focus
In this fast moving world, when the demand of the multi talented and
multi skilled persons is increasing, in such scenario giving the student
experience of work or travel before college studies is worth but
conventional approach people may lead to controversies.
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E-7 - Should international news be kept as subject in secondary

school? Describe both sides , Give reasons and examples of your
answer.
International news Subject

ADVANTAGES
updated - current affairs
exchange knowledge
other culture and tradition
exposure to globe
latest technologies
interesting
broad vision
Maturity
analytical skills
creativity, innovation
stress of studies
global views
Migration
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DISADVANTAGES
destruct studies
early maturity
influence of western culture
Violence
criminal activities
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any decision, in such a scenario including the international news in the
curriculum may lead to controversies
Education is Indispensable part in a students life and in this globalised
world exposure to international news enriches them with immense
amount of knowledge which leads to success at early stage of the life
but involving in the curriculum may lead to controversies.
CONCLUSION
Compiling all the topics discussed above it can be concluded that in order to
keep pace with the world innovative initiatives should be imparted on
designing the children studies to make the world a global village.
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E-8 - In secondary school we teach subject like history and arts instead
of this if we teach some technical or managerial subjects which will
help he students in their job and business skills. Do you agree? Give
reasons and e.g.
SECONDARY SCHOOL
HISTORY , ARTS
get knowledge of past
enhance knowledge
creativity , leadership
pursue as hobby, career oriented
TECHNICAL , MANAGERIAL
to survive in competition
several career
enhance managerial
value in future , career
practical knowledge
rounded development
pace with world , quality time
Dis advantage
squander time , money , energy
no value in future
no career path
burden on teacher , school
Dis advantage
expert service required
immense burden
heavy investment
Monotonous
any decision, in such a scenario teaching managerial and technical in
place of history and arts may lead to controversies
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E-9 -Whether foreign language should be the part of curriculum in the

school?
Foreign Language
Advantages
Enhance knowledge
rounded development
single culture
Updations
tradition and culture
Career
travel and tourism
global interactions
Disadvantages
destruct studies
hectic , stress
destruct mother tongue
squander time , money and energy
decimate other subject focus
burden increases
not the best fit to students
useless to countryside
any decision, in such a scenario including foreign language in curriculum
for rounded development may lead to controversies
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E-10 - Some teachers agree that group studies are helpful to students
whereas some teachers are it is good and students study alone.
Where you think which one is good as per your opinion and justify it.
TEACHERS INSIST STUDENTS

GROUP STUDY
Competition
sharing opinion
creative ideas , views
Dulls benefited
problem solution
team work , innovation
enhance knowledge
areas of improvement
Squander of time
wrong decision
Arguments
inferiority complex
Dependency
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ALONE
Concentration
Focused
no destruction
Independent
plan on his opinion
depth of subject
Monotonous
limited area
no competition
book worms
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country so , the teachers should be very conscious at the time of taking
any decision, in such a scenario teaching students alone or in a group
may be a moot issue
Teachers are the key persons in carving the career of the students
where addressing the whole lot to be taught alone takes enormous
time and teaching in group may not provide focus to the deserving
students hence decision on that may lead to controversies
Important sentence
Individually one can achieve but collectively several can accomplish

Those who educate children well are to be more honored then those
who produce them as one gives life and other art of living
What the teacher is , is more important than what he teaches
a teacher is one who keeps past alive, understand the present and
frames the future
One good teacher in life time may sometimes change a delinquent
into a solid citizen
A teacher is one who progressively makes himself unnecessary
What a teacher writes on black board of life can never be erased
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E-11 - Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students

who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught
separately. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer.
Disruptive students
Possible reasons
Timid in nature
dislike studies
might be intelligent
find the class boring
over smart
find himself above the grade
dislike towards the teachers
dislike patterns
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Separate or Not
make them rude
find themselves useless
Extravagant
violent attitude
distract their mentality
make them biased
digress from development
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Students are the citizens of tomorrow and future of country, who are
different in their approach as per their natures and grouping the
disruptive students to teach separately would limit their abilities and
sending them to a school prison.
Education is the rudimentary (fundamental) right of each and every
student that decides the career of the student and of the country so,
the teachers should be very conscious at the time of taking any
decision, in such a scenario isolating the disruptive students to teach
them separately may invite further problems as well as controversies.
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E-12- Nowadays children are joining extra coaching classes over and
above their school studies, some believe that it is better for their
future and whereas some believe that more time should be spent
playing give your opinion.
School Studies
EXTRA COACHING
load Of studies
extravagance of aspiration
expectation from parents
increased competition
studies getting tougher
be better than others
gets overloaded
hampers the motivation
finds monotonous
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PLAYING
refreshment , rejuvenate
gives physical fitness
mental strength
necessary for studies too
pursue as career
regain lost energy
necessary for daily routine
improves inner abilities
team, time management
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Education is the rudimentary (fundamental) right of each and every
student that decides the career of the student and of the country so,
the parents should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision,
in such a scenario allowing more time for play in lieu of joining extra
coaching may digress the child focus and detest goal of life.
. in such a scenario making child indulge in extra coaching curtailing
the time for play which is equally important for the rounded
development
Current trend of life is getting tougher and parents, to make their
children score maximum indulge them to extra coaching classes
curtailing the playing time which too is essential at its limit.
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E-13- People attend college or university for many different reasons

(for example, new experiences, career preparation, and increase
knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university?
You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and
experience.
Attend College and universities

Reasons
Acquiring knowledge
career base
training for future
gain experience
enjoy college life
face the complex world
bunk college classes
association with friends
job oriented training
last phase of classroom studies
Outcomes
globalised world
literacy level increases
competitive world
multiskilled and multitalented
concern for future
gains maturity
exposure to new environment
new city
learn to face eventualities
College or University are the career builders where pebbles are
polished and diamonds are dimmed which signifies the
significance of college studies where every student attends with
aspirations in mind and varies from the person to person as per
their requirements and goals of the life.
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E-14 - Some students prefer to live on campus. Others prefer to live in

an apartment or house off campus. Which do you prefer? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Student Accmodation
Campus
Cheap mode
no transportation cost
save time , money and energy
educational environment
share studies
Dormitory
default room partners
strict norms to be followed
disciplined behavior
rules and regulations
misbehaviors to be faced
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Off campus
selection of residence
no restrictions
share experience
Freedom
food of own choice
house or an apartment
choice of room mates
cope with eventualities
exposure to the world
important lessons of the life
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Nowadays, more and more students go to study far from home. Among
a lot of things of concern, housing is likely the most important matter
for students. Some of them choose to live in a dormitory while others
prefer to live off campus for varied reasons and may invite a debate.
In recent years the increased awareness on the different academic
opportunities make student to go far for studies where the most crucial
factor faced is of boarding for which some choose dormitory while
some off campus and debate on this may create many controversies.
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E-15 - Universities should have big classrooms while others argue that
they should have small classrooms. What do you think is the ideal for
the students. Give your opinion.
Big Classroom
Advantages
Comfort
good ambience
more seats - more students
Affordable
reduce overheads
time saving
environment of education
share knowledge
peer group
improve skills
communication skills
Quality education
Encouragement
Small Classroom
Advantages
personal attention
doubts easily cleared
result oriented performance
management better
maintain discipline
attentive ness
Disadvantages
Lack of More Ideas
poor cannot afford
enrollment issues
lack of experts
restrict area of exploration
A university is a place where Pebbles are polished, diamonds are
dimmed itself signifies the importance of university education where
initiating the debate on facilitating the students with big classroom or
small classroom may raise the controversies.
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FOREIGN LANGUAGE - ENGLISH

E-16 - Whether foreign language should be the part of the curriculum in
the schools ? What are the advantages and disadvantages?
FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Advantages
Increase area of exploration
global communication
core abilities , skills
change is spice of life
helpful studies
improves quality of education
multi linguistic students
lateral stage of Life
Career
Migration
Dis advantages
increase burden of studies
for schools
Defocus - Important subjects
Importance of mother tongue
lack of environment
lack of experts
poor cannot afford
increase cost of education
decrease leisure activities
Monotonous
cannot enjoy fullest
Important sentences
-The English language occupies a very significant place in the modern
world
-11% of people around the world were good English speakers by 2001
-85% of all publications around the globe are in English
-Many people opt English rather than learning French or Spanish
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FOOD
F-1 -Have the traditions and customs change about food what are
the changes , is It society. Give the reasons and examples for your
answer
Tradition Changes
Cooking
-Modern tech
-Oven, fridge
-Wood , cowdung
-PNG and electric stove
-Solar Cookers
-clay utensils
-Teflon coated
Eating
traditional to
western fast food
-spoon fork, knife
-restaurants
fast food joints
more fat , spicy
deliciousness
-Non veg food
-Flavour and food colour
Serving
Reasons
Dining table
Globalisation
Take away
aggressive materialization
home Deliveries
-disposable Income
self Serve,buffet
women work
attractive displays
busy schedules
- garnishing
to have change
-candle light dine
nuclear families
- Plastic silver foils
Food being one of the prima facie requirement of the life needs to be
consumed have been changing drastically in the terms of cooking,
eating and serving satisfying todays generations with fast food and low
preparation time to cope with their aggressive materialization.
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F-2 - Fast food has become so popular worldwide that it is destroying

the nutritional quality of food what do you think because of this the
traditional food and cooking method is being forgotten. Do you agree
or disagree with the statement give reason for your answer.
FOOD
WHY FAST FOOD
Globalisation
influrence of western culture
men and women working
disposable income
fast life
busy schedule
easy to cook
sale time - easily available
cheap rate
advance technology
wide varieties
attractive garnishing
youngsters choice
deliciousness and taste
PAGE NO - 39
WHY NOT TRADITIONAL

time consuming
busy schedule
need art of cooking
women working have no time
preservation of food
no nutritional importance
Consequences of Fast food
Oily spicy
not fully cooked
not hygienic
leads to many diseases
obesity , blood pressure
Heart problems , diabetes
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In this fast moving world people are working hard from dawn to dusk to
have disposable income behind the blind run of aggressive
materialization. In order to cope with their busy schedule they
compromise with traditional food and prefer fast food despite its
disadvantages.
SUGGESTED CONCLUSION
Agglomerating all .. that the way world is moulding to western
culture the consumption of fast food is ought to increase which cannot
be curtailed only the women of the house need to be conscious on
serving the traditional food at house.
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F-3 - Fast food has become so popular worldwide that it is destroying

the nutritional quality of food. what do you think are the reasons why
the traditional food and cooking method are being forgotten. What
steps should be taken to revert the same..
FOOD
REASONS
Globalisation
men and women working
disposable income
fast life - busy schedule
busy schedule
easy to cook
sale time - easily available
cheap rate
advance technology
wide varieties
attractive garnishing
youngsters choice
deliciousness and taste
MEASURES
joint families
awareness on consequences
healthy diet chart
primary level - lessons
time management
traditional intake at home
exhibitions like "SAATVIK FOOD"
Food clothing and shelter are the prima facie requirements of the life
where if we talk about food , the initiative of which had started with
traditional food and in todays fast moving world the fast food which
has led to so many health issues ask for curbing the same.
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TRAVEL
T-1 -Some people think that traveling abroad is a valuable experience
and others think that this is just a waste of time and too expensive.
Discus on both the views and give your opinion with reasons and
example
Travelling abroad
Advantage
Exchange of culture and tradition
overcome loopholes of own culture
single culture
widens spectrum ( vision )
unbiased
change is spice of life
rejuvenate - hectic schedule
travel , tourism , hospitality
International trade
govt earn foreign exchange
increase job opportunities
reduce stress and strain
improves quality of life
local business flourish
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Disadvantage
destruct own culture
youngsters - bad addictions
brain drain
dumping of wastage
Degradation
damage environment
human health
Over crowded
Noise pollution
terrorist activities
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Important sentences used in tourism topic

-Traveling is a leisure activity pursued by rich people of the society who
have high amount of disposable income
-People want to taste different cuisines, culture, tradition and other
aspects of the life
-Since the origin of species and homo sapiens people have been
traveling to different parts of the world in search of new pastures that
has made traveling inevitable .
-Tourism has its role in the destruction of the forests and the over
exploitation of natural resources such as water.
-Tourism implies movement of people from one place to another place
for varied reasons.
-Traveling broadens the horizons of ones knowledge
-Extensive tourism makes war a distant possibility
IMPORTANT WORDS
>Loopholes Drawbacks
>overcome resolve
>Spectrum horizon
>Rejuvenate- refresh
>Dumping Piling
>Unbiased>Cuisines food preparation style >Inevitable Indispensable
>destruct hamper decimate break detoriated
>homo sapiens human beings >immense in quantity
>pastures new jobs
> degradation
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T-2-The costs of international travel are decreasing and tourism is

growing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing
tourism activity in different countries?
Cost - International travel

Advantages
Booming Industry
never reside
travel for different purpose
aviation industry
benefit for passengers
upgrade themselves
different culture and tradition
Rejuvenates
govt benefits - foreign exchange
strengthens relationship
Disadvantages
mother tongue
Indiscipline
spoils beauty of monument
Garbage issue
Etiquettes
Pollution
disturb environment base
With the world getting global supported by increased international
trade, the travel to different parts of the world has become most
inevitable, when supported by the attractive packages from aviation to
make it more affordable, carries its own merits and demerits.
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CRIME
C-1 Criminals send to the prison is not the effective way of dealing
with them. Eduation and job training should be imparted instead. Do
you agree or disagree.
Criminals
Prison
reduce crime ratio
safegaurd society
set example for others
laws and legislation
justify victims
people live normal life
sensitive areas
Education and job training

Rehabilitation
rectify errors
value of Life
good - or bad
improve civic sense
Financial crisis
Overcome
Disadvantages
innocent suffers
Disadvantages
Abusement
squander of time money and
energy
poor and minorities

family pays
feel of revenge
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IMPORTANT SENTENCES
-Criminals are the victims who create victims
-Nobody is criminal by birth but the circumstances and situations of the
life make them criminals
-the inequalities in income, wealth, and opportunities make many
people turn to crime
-education and rehabilitation can do wonders by correcting a person
- AN EYE FOR AN EYE MAKES THE WHOLE WORLD BLIND
-punishment should vary according to crime committed, gender, and
age of the criminal
-For some criminals a long term jail or capital punishment is justifiable,
while in case of others, corrective education works well.
IMPORTANT WORDS
. Serial killers, rapists , terrorists
. Imprisonment, prisoner
. Committed
. Capital punishment death penalty
. Justifiable
. Rehabilitation
. Circumstances
. Opportunities
. Victims
. Financial crisis
. Rectify errors
PAGE NO - 46
. Abusement - misuse
. Abolish
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C -2 -Without capital punishment our life are less secure and crimes of
violence increases capital punishment is essential to control violence
in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Capital punishment
Essential
Set example to others
reduce crime
law and order in society
citizen- higher sense of security
violence decreases
fear law
robbery and murder distance
nib terrorist activities
Not essential
disturbs the mentality
no fear of prison
massacre of law
human bomb attack possible
aboriginal - poor minority
may suffer
Familu happiness is also hanged
Vengeance within familu
Lead to victims
Crimes and criminal are those parts of the society which have been
hampering the growth of a society which do not allow people to live
normal lives needed to be controlled by the capital punishment as it is
well said that , criminals are the victims, who creates victim.
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C- 3 - Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for

each type of crime. Other however argue that the circumstances of an
individual crime and the motivation for committing it, should always
be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both
the views and give your opinion.
Crime and criminals

Fixed punishments
injustice - law die out
innocent become victims
other ways to punish
more criminals
humanity decreases
education , job training
easy and fast judgement
compile law and legislation
Individual punishment
different types of crime
family background
differernt circumstances
effect society and country
age, gender
Evidences
public poll
inculcation, innate seldom
status , dignity
Criminals are the persons who are abusing their rights against public
policy and harassing innocent people by different ways and means and
the same is controlled by laws and legislations of the country amended
year by year to justify the crime and criminals.
(Crime by definition is an illegal activity committed by the persons
harassing the society by different ways )
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C-4 - Many people believe that there has been a general increase in
the antisocial behavior and decrease in respect for other people
nowadays. What are the causes of this problem? What can be done to
solve it?
Antisocial Behaviour
Decrease respect
Causes
Media western culture
Short term success ( money )
Measures
Joint family
Moral Science'
Corrupted government - top authorities religious mentors
Self Centric
Young brigade Top management.
Social pressure - Stress
Qualified people
( unemployment , illiteracy )
Removal of Corrupt employee
( inequality of Income )
Literacy level
Youth Independence
Ban of - drugs , alcohol
( extravagance)
citizen - ignite positivity
( abusement - addiction to drugs
( nuclear families - elders x
Dearness
Loopholes - law system
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Society comprises of religions and religions comprise of religious people

who are abided with moral values of life which are inherited by their
ancestors are getting vanished over last few decades since
globalization, has given a rise to antisocial behaviours, ask for
precautions.
The changing customs of the families have raised several consequences

within the society which has engendered to the antisocial behaviours
needs to be addressed with precautions at all levels
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C 5 Now a day the surveillance is happening at almost all public

places is it good or perceived bad by the people. What are its
advantages and disadvantages
SURVEILLANCE
Need
People dislike
for security reasons

public activity could be traced
criminals could be spotted
instances could be recorded Live
the video and picture data
could be preserved
CCTV cameras are used
public places -malls - religious places
deter criminals (check )
undue advantage
violates privacy
people get reserved
people should not be treated as criminals
Malpractices
illegal viewing and recordings
The greed, selfishness and religious vengeance has initiated the
activities that are against society and intended to create fear which has
raised the need of aegis (protection) and the increasing surveillance is
providing security and at the same time becoming matter of irritation
Conclusion
to safeguard the lives of people and peace of the nation the system of
surveillance is the best route and people should support voluntarily
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TECHNOLOGY - INVENTIONS
TC -1 Due to medical inventions some people believe that people will
live 100 years , some believe 200 years . People believe that it Is
harmful for our society ? what do you think ? Give reasons and
examples for your answer
Medical invention Longevity

Advantages
Disadvantages
Share Important experiences

asset to society
Guide the family and nation
Better nurturing of children
mature leaders
Socialised families
social services
Transmute culture and tradition
Over population
unproductive souls
Scarcity of prima facie requirement
reduce percapita income
dearth of natural resources
burden for govt family
economic imbalance
unemployment increases
conflicts and quarell in family
It is well described that NECESSITY IS THE MOTHER OF ALL
INVENTIONS and necessity is the outcome of the desires. Human by
the time of his existence have been trying to live as much as he can, this
era of research and Inventions where science has referred so many
unanswerable questions , in such circumstances longevity is obvious,
leads to chaos in society
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TC -2 - We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a
century. nuclear technology has provided governments with the
ability to generate energy or totally destroy the planet. Yet it have
positive use as medicine. To what extent is nuclear technology a
danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated
with its use?
NUCLEAR POWER
BENEFITS
RISKS
displays power
status of developed nation
Chemo therapy for Cancer
other medical purposes
cheap source of energy
improves economy
can be sold to other nation
source of generating income
safegaurd nation
Extinct human race

Loose fertility of land
hazardous emissions
long term effect
eg. Hiroshima, Nagasaki
Threat of Misuse by terrorist
Usage in wars
Destroy nations
Nuclear power ,the word which has formed a frightful picture in the
minds of the general people unaware about the other side of the coin
which has the positive face too , when used in constructive way can do
wonders , else can become reason for the extinction of the living race
on earth.
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TC-3 - It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the
moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money.
Discuss.
SPACE RESEARCH
Worth
Enhance knowledge
know changes in space
exploring new planers
Distances of planets
existance of life elsewhere
communication sector
possibility of rehabilitation on
planet
mystery of aliens
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Waste
Squandering time , money ,
energy
waste products
risk of mission failures
wasting scientist time
endangered scientists
scarcity of fuel
no positive outcomes seen
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Man a bundle of wishes, always wants to do unbelievable, for which his
vision has diverted from the global materials to the universal mysteries
which looks as squandering of money until the horizon is explored to
achievements.
despite the thoughts of squandering money the space research should
be kept on as it benefits us in many ways other then the knowledge of
planets.
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TC-4 - Now a days many developed and developing Countries are

making research on Space applications individually and collectively
which may lead to space travel What are the advantages and dis
advantage for space travel.
SPACE TRAVEL
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Exploring new Planets

Adventure
advancement in technology
communication sector
possibility of rehabilitation on planet
mystry of aliens
Experience zero gravity
Status
immense expenses
need high disposable income
profiled professionals
Technocrats
make space pollution
risk involved
waste fuel
In this technological world where technologies are crossing their
boundaries to galaxy, in such circumstances travelling to other planets
through space gets indispensable. There are so many controversies but
nobody can stop exploration to the planets inspite of negativity
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TC-5 - In current world the use of technology has become inevitable.

What are the benefits and drawbacks to the usage of extensive
technology
Technology
Positive
Negative
Faster , smarter, smoother

Improves productivity
Nano technology
Improves lifestyle
Globalisation , International trade
cope with diseases
better communication
War a Distant possibility
Biotechnology agriculture
reduce poverty
e wastage
Global warming
Dependency on technology
crime increases
diseases , musculoskeletal disorder
Obesity , blurred vision
distract tradition and culture
Sedentary lifestyle
brain drain increases
Necessity is the mother of all Invention

change is but natural Change is imminent Change is spice of life
Technology is a good servant but a bad master
In this ever growing technological world where everything undergo a
sea of change over a period has facilitated the human being in each and
every sphere of the life but at the same time its consequences should
not be overlooked as technology is a good servant but a bad master
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COMPUTER - TECHNOLOGY
TC-6 - Whether computer would take over position of man power?
Discuss possible advantage & disadvantage.
Computer technology
Advantages
Faster, smoother , smarter
reduce paper work
paperless device
multi tasking
various applications
Online shopping, banking,
study
social networking
International trade
storage capacity
analysis , reuse
Accuracy
PAGE NO - 58
Dis advantages
reduce employment
reduce aptitude abilities
technology dependent
laziness and isolation
sedentary life style
abusement - cyber crime
complex structure illiterates
reduce face to face
communication
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PROVERBS
technology is a good servant but a bad master
Necessity is the mother of all inventions
Technology has made it possible to have control over everything
except over technology
IMPORTANT SENTENCES
-Everything undergoes a sea of change over period of time
-Nano technology offers astounding possibilities in all walks of human
life by reducing waste
-perhaps biotechnology will wipe out poverty
-Afforestation and environmental rehabilitation programs may resolve
many of problems caused to the environment
-human genome project has become successful and our fight against
many diseases may become victorious
-cell transplant instead of organ transplant might revolutionize
treatment of diseases
-change is the spice of the life
-By becoming proactive and futuristic, we can make the changes
favourable to us .
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TC -7- Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many

societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively
or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
TELEVISION
POSITIVE IMPACT
NEGATIVE IMPACT
Entertianment
audio video form
source of update
Violence
waste of time
differences in family
reduce face to face
communication
children gets defocus
less concern to family values
disrespect towards elders
less relaxation time
Live news
programs of different taste
Educational
Essentiality
witness the imp events
national and international
exposure
Geographical knowledge
action and excitement
less socialized
adolescence crime
hampers own culture
Communication has been the most important part in this fast moving world
when the media has taken a leap where television carries the vital role
which has not only made inroads to the houses but the minds of people
affecting their routine as well as values of life and culture along with it
merits and demerits
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MASS MEDIA
M-1 - Now a days media has been playing important role in changing the people
minds. What are the positive and negative impacts of widespread media usage.
Media
Positive
Negative
Provides information
displays violence
Connecting the world
squandering time
Daily updates
publicity stunts
Reality of the matter
adolescents crime
Live telecast
Addiction
Spread awareness
Opinion of the society
imitate celebrities
Eg. Anna Hazare
increases social distanc
Reveal reality( fact finder) destruct own culture
Biased news
Digress youth
In this informative world when all information are expected handy the
media plays pivotal role in information and technology which has
power to influence our lives in both ways positively and negatively.
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Important sentences
-The role of mass media such as newspapers, radio, and television is to
inform , educate and entertain
-by doing these, they have profound(deep) influence in the lives of
people
-The crucial role played by mass media is making people aware about
human rights is a very good example to prove the influence of
journalism
-Developed countries are becoming knowledge based because of
progress
-Democracy and human rights have no existence without them
-There are basically three modes of media print, electronic, and visual
-The instant delivery of news and accurate prediction caught up the
imagination of the viewers
-seeing is believing
-NEWS ( North East West South )
-Advertising promotes a materialistic approach to life which tempt
people to consume more of a particular product
-when you visualize then you materialize
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M-2 - News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what

to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these
decisions? Have we become used to bad news? Would it be better if
more good news was reported?
NEWS PRINTED
FACTORS AFFECTING
Bad News - Not Good news
Trend
choice of the mass
good news - overlooked
accustom to bad news
good news are not good for media
attractive news only
News which adds TRP
Lack Of authenticity
Reporters do not care for life

good news become documentary
bad news watched repeatedly
people not used to good info
swap channels on Good news
worst news -watched with interest
Television Rating Points - TRP
A popular notion of media industry Good news is a bad news as it
does not attract the readers much and bad news is of the common
interest to the mass which has to be taken into consideration by editors
while selecting the matter to be printed or broadcasted.
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M-3 - The news from internet are getting popular , and is better mode
of getting news then newspapers do you agree or disagree ?
News
Internet
News Paper
Faster , smoother , smarter

eco friendly
paperless form
reduce Pollution
latest online updates
materialistic approach
require electricity supply
useless for illiterate / countryside
cheap
easy to carry
convenient ,comfortable
available in local language
detailed local news
Deforestation
Waste of paper
In this informative world one need to keep himself upto date with the
world, in such circumstances availing news either from internet or
newspaper is controversial
Proverbs
Necessity is the mother of all inventions
Technology is good servant but a bad master
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M-4 - We rely on NEWS to get the knowledge of the world , but how
should we ensure and trust the journalist. What important qualities
you think is required to become a journalist. Give reasons and
examples
News Journalists
TRUST
QUALITIES
Media- print , electronic, visual

responsible personalities
work hard - days and nights
put life in danger
audio visual form authenticity
live telecast
Visualization
reveal reality , Sting operations
trend setters
political pressures
Degree
depth knowledge
good communication skills
enthusaistic , confident
brave hearted - stress, strain
good personality
ready to work 24 x 7
transperent, honest
creative, innovative
In this informative and fast moving world it is not possible for any person to
go to each n every place where media plays a vital role to keep us up to date
where the trust on journalists would be only based on the qualities of the
persons involved in it .
In this informative and fast moving world it is not possible for any Country to
develop without the help of other countries where businesses have become
global and world a global village min such circumstances media plays vital
role to keep us up to date with the world.
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GENERAL
- HOUSE OR APARTMENT
G-1 Some people like to live in apartment whereas some prefer to
stay in private houses. What are the merits and demerits of both type
of dwellings and where do you prefer to stay?
House Apartment
House Advantages
Independent
Private property
no interference
private parking, Garden
Use of terrace
Make renovation / extension
increase land valuation
Asset
organised architecture
play area , Ownership
Apartment Advantages
huge parking space
common plot and garden
peer group for children
cosmopolitan culture
inter support of neighbours
vertical accommodation
collective celebration
society formation
Dis advantages
Isolated
No support of neighbour
costly land
high building cost
need security guard
bear all costs
Dis advantages
No privacy
conflict and quarrel
lot of noise- disturbance
spilling of garbage
abide rules of society
no ownership of land
no freedom of activities
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G-2 Now a day people have started preferring online shopping for
convenience. Does this give the same advantages as perceived by the
people or does it have higher disadvantages. Discuss
Online Shopping
Advantages
Dis Advantages
Shopping at one click

Save time money energy
wide array of Choices
facility of plastic money
offers and discounts
24 x 7
fixed prize
replacement
home delivery
unemployed businessman
cheating -quality and quantity
cyber crime
Overbuying
lack - face 2 face communication
need internet connection
electric supply
useless - computer illiterate
- countryside
dependent on technology
Important sentences
Everything undergoes a sea of change where if we talk about shopping,
the initiative of which had started with conventional shopping to mall
culture and today in technological world online shopping that its own
pros and cons.
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SPORTS
S-1 - Some people believe that competitive sports is important in children
studies , some believe that it is not useful as children will feel that it is only
competition and winning . Discuss both the views and give your opinion
Competitive Sports
Important
competition and winning
refreshment from studies

physical fitness and exercise
mental ability
Discipline
managerial skills
Inner qualities
- team and time management
- leadership
motivation , success
Enrapture parents
career , name , fame
extrovert, Relationship improve
failures lead
- Inferiority complex
- depression
- manipulations
- sense of revenge
Defocus
destruct studies
Competition is the part of the life and a person comes across different
competition at each stages of the life, competitive sports during
childhood has become indispensable irrespective of some of the
drawbacks.
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S -2 - Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more

money than people in other important professions. Some people
think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both
the view and give your opinion.
Sportsman Earnings
Justified
Unfair
dedication towards sport

Country
face lot of competition
- within the country
- international
acquire talent
develop skills to peform
Competent
Create advertising value
Involve in many activities

Defocus
money oriented
gets carried away
illegal activities
eg IPL matches
Since the ancient times, people have been entertaining themselves
through sports and sports professionals complexity of todays era has
increased and the controversies prevails as to their earnings.
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PARENTING
P-1 - Parents and teachers make children to obey the rule? Because of
excursive control children are unable to deal with their adult life. Do
you agree or disagree give reasons and e.g. for your answer.
PARENTS - TEACHERS CONTROL

Excursive control
ADVANTAGE
Disciplined
culture and tradition
rounded development
Refinement
joint family, respect elders
cope eventualities
best judge
status in society
Freedom
ADVANTAGE
Grow independently
do wonders to life
Maturity
decision power
self Confidence
leadership quality
innovation , creativity
Extrovert
DISADVANTAGES
peer group
aberrent personality
lack of confidence
fear of performance
lack decision power
Follower
DISADVANTAGES
extravagance moislead
can cultivate bad habits
not obedient
no effect of control
Childhood is the most crucial period in anybodys life needs to be taken care of by
the parents and the teachers who are the best judge should let the children
enough independence in order to have mature adult who can cope with any
eventualities of the life
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P-2-Should parents be obliged to immunize their children against

childhood diseases? Or do individuals have the right to choose not to
immunize their children?
CHILDREN
IMMUNISE
moral duty of parents
preventive medicine
fight dangerous diseases
reduce the child death ratio
saving many lives
safegaurd from influenze ,TB , etc
NOT IMMUNISE
life time disability
carelessness -child suffers
curelty towards humanilty
internally weak
reduce capacity to fight disease
get infected fast
life long disabilities
diseaseless society a dream
Childhood is the age which is solely at the discretion of the parents,
where bringing up with immense care and accountabilities account to a
part of duties where immunizing a child becomes a moral duty of
parents rather than obliged or compelled to do so.
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P-3 - Many People believe that women make better parent then men,
Do you agree or disagree.
Better PARENT
FEMALE
MALE
Emotional
closely attached
first teacher
carry child 9 month
better understanding
Bonding
cool calm and relaxed
first word mother
Busy , Hectic life

Practical approach
responsibility of whole family
aggressive natural
men oriented society
Proverbs
Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus
Women is the constant stream of love and affection
Mother laps the child and father shoulders to the complex world
Childhood is the most important part of anybodys life and they should be bred
with proper parenting and in order to have mature adult there are lots of
controversies as to better parenting but women always receive priority to men
by proving the statement MEN ARE FROM MARS and WOMEN ARE FROM
VENUS
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Male Female - Society

MFS-1 - Individual greed and selfishness are the basis of modern
society. We need to accept the order values and traditions to give
respect to people and local community to make the world a better
place to live. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement.
Individual Greed ( ) selfishness

Modern society
Order, Value , tradition
Self centered soc

Lack of face 2 face communication
Disrespect
hectic schedules
women working
money oriented people
global warming
destruct globe
Sophisticated society
helping hands
conserve tradition and culture
joint families
respect to each other
healthy lifestyle
Diversity
curtail crime
Tradition and Culture signifies the constitution and history of the country
conserved by our ancestors for the betterment of the society has been
getting vitiated by materialistic approach inculcated by western culture
where opulence stands at priority decimate the globe we know.
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MFS -2 -.Throughout history , it is found that male leaders had led

world towards violence and conflicts , world would have been
governed better and peacefully if female were leaders.
History - Leadership
MALE
FEMALE
Enthusiastic, Adventerous
Aggessive thinking
Growth oriented
Passion to lead
Dominating male Society
Unlimited desires
Can drive the mass
Nature , Cool , calm , relaxed

More emotional
Lack aggression
Sacrificing nature
Adjust circumstance - rather fight
Social responsibilities
cannot provide motivation to mass
Dependency nature
Differences Of opinion
Adement
Faced two World wars
In this era of advancements when both men and women are working to
each others shoulders, leadership have raised so many controversial
opinions, under such circumstances the belief of peaceful world lead by
women is optimism.
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MFS 3 - A recent survey shows that people lack knowledge about

basic science. They say that basic services are irrelevant in their day to
day life what are your views? Do you think basic sciences are
important in our day to day life.
Basic Sciences
Important
Irrelevant
Necessity Is the mother of invention

facilitate ourselvesavoid accidents
optimum utilization
save energy
Decrease pollution
practical usage of machines
precaution , conserve gadget
Enhance Knowledge
acquaint with modern gadget
Major accidents
accustom to dependent
conventional approach
Illiteracy
materialised life
inactive government
casual to operations
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In this era of ever growing technologies where people are getting
materialized who in search of an opulence lacking knowledge of basic
science if not otherwise would have resulted into better view and
approach towards life leads to such optimization which would have
made a world better place to live.
In this ever growing technological world people are getting materialized
and in their approach do not care about the understanding of basic
sciences and many times face the consequences but usage can be
optimized by accepting importance of the same.
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MFS-4 - There is less communication between family members when

compared to past. Do you agree or disagree . Give reasons examples
to justify your answer.
Communication - Family members

Reasons
Irrelevant
Necessity Is the mother of invention

facilitate ourselvesavoid accidents
optimum utilization
save energy
Decrease pollution
practical usage of machines
precaution , conserve gadget
Enhance Knowledge
acquaint with modern gadget
Major accidents
accustom to dependent
conventional approach
Illiteracy
materialised life
inactive government
casual to operations
No matter in which era we are living, communication defines the
professional and social relationship between more than two people is
being hampered in the blind run behind opulent expectations
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MFS 5 - In todayss world more work is done by machines do the

benefit over weigh the draw backs of impact on individual & society .
WORK WITH MACHINES

INDIVIDUAL ( ADVANTAGES)
accuracy , efficiency
speed, save time
quality and quantity
Save money
globalised world
Easy task
less man power
technology
sophisticated society
waste raw material
Industrialization
demand supply
development of society and country
SOCIETY ( DISADVANTAGE )
Employment
machine dependence
energy consumption
pollution health issue
huge Investment
technical experts needed
In the technological world, where the technology have been advancing
the use of machine is indispensable in each and every sector, satisfy the
desire of living opulent life style compiled with its consequences.
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MFS-6 - Although abuse of the system are inevitable, social welfare payments
are essential to protect the rights citizens have to a guaranteed minimum
income in a democratic society" Discuss.
Society
System Abuse
Welfare payments
nature to violate
mentality
earn and not pay taxes
black money
unemployment
rotation of Money
support prima facie requirement

develop infrastructure
develop nation
defense costly affair
Govt. structure - needs nurture
run the nation
For any country the development is the picture of the stability of the
social welfare which is an essential element of an advanced society,
though the systems are always abused doesnt license the same neither
shadows the essentiality of social welfare funds.
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MFS- 7 - Some students prefer to live on campus. Others prefer to live in an

apartment or house off campus. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
STUDENT ACCOMODATION
CAMPUS
HOUSE / APARTMENT
Educational environment
abide rules and regulation
Supervision
Disciplined
exposure to different mentaliries
new experience
default room partners
under shelter of university
No outside harrasements
Freedom of stay
no restrictions
owner of own time
choose room mates
face restrictions on own
early maturity
Nowadays, more and more students go to study far from home. Among a lot of
things to concern, housing is likely the most important matter for students. Some
of them choose to live in a dormitory while others prefer to live off campus is
controversial.
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MFS- 8- Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for
activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing word
puzzles. Other people feel that it is important to rest the mind during
leisure time.
Leisure time
Mind improving
Resting Mind
Own Selection
Brush up general knowledge
increases IQ
mental Strength
logical reasoning
Imagination
improve language - vocabulary
knowledge with entertainment
relaxation ro mind
break from hectcic life
outing or movie
sedentary - outings necessary
physically demanding job- stretching
Rejuvenates
back with full efficiency
In this fast moving world where people are pursuing hectic schedule in
blind run behind aggressive materialization do not possess enough time
for leisure activities and in such circumstances whether it should be
edified or rested is controversial still CHANGE IS IMMINENT
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MFS 9 - Smokers can cause themselves serious health problems. The

choice to smoke is made freely and with knowledge of dangers.
Smokers should therefore expect to pay more for medical treatment
than non-smoker. To what extent do you agree with this statement.
SMOKING HABIT - HIGH MEDICATION

HOW ? WHY ?
WHY PAY MORE ?
School days or college days

initial job days
show off
Passion
impression , Status
becomes habit
passive smoking
Less resistance power

immune System weak
more prone to infection
NO EXTRA EXPENSES
common diseases
accidents
heart problems
infection diseases
operations.
Smoking is injurious to health Despite every Cigarette packet contains
this statutory warning people choose to abuse their body by inculcating
the addiction to smoke aware about the consequences to them as well
as the companions thru which they end up spending more on
medications.
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MFS- 10- Happiness Is considered as very important factor in life .

Why it is very difficult to define? What factors are important in
achieving happiness ?
Happiness
Difficult
Differ from person to person
vary as per age
basesd on conditions of life
Circumstances
Situation
Factors
unlimited desires
Love
Career
Money
faith in god
Happiness is something we all desire, but very few achieve. There is no
universally accepted definition for happiness, as its coordinates differ
from one to another. However, I believe there are several factors
people cite when asked about the ingredients needed for the
'happiness recipe'.
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MSF 11 - Now a days live in relationship is accepted by the

government. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of the same.
Live In Relationship
Advantages
Disadvantages
Easy to adapt
freedom to choose Partner
less responsibilities
less socialization
no commitment
career oriented
no shackles from each other
clawful applications
Maturity
cope with eventualities of life
ruin tradition andculture

soclalisation x
children suffer- orphanages
Non acceptance - conflicts
emotions x , respect x
self centered society
blur future
no support at lateral stage
family stability x
more old age houses
A person passes through many stages of the life where one needs to
take crucial decisions of the life and the most significant is of Marriage
initiated with the arrange marriage to love marriage to live in
relationship in todays westernized world which has its own merits and
demerits
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MSF-12-Some people like to live in cold Climate while others in hot

temperature where we live / like to live ? Why ?
People likings- climate

COLD
HOT
Optimum efficiency
digestive system Strong
availability of green vegetables
fresh fruits
enjoy fullest
best period for exercise
prefered by doctors for patients
natural sources ample
gather energy for whole year
consumption of less electricity
Holidays
late night roaming
enjoy cold beverages
icecreams
cotton or thin clothes
more perspiration
Tired
de hydration issues
water dearth
scarcity of electricity
Uncomfortable
The God has divined us with diversity in each and every thing as DIVERSITY
IS THE BEAUTY OF THE NATURE . Which is true even with the climate as it
maintains cycle Of cool and hot with changing times, as per their perception
and physical state people like hot or cold climate which may become
debatable on choosing one.
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HEALTH
H-1 -Why people are finding more and more difficulties to keep fit and healthy
give measures to improve fitness to keep our selves fit.
Health fitness
WHY facing problems
Outcomes
Lack of consciousness
Fast food
westernised culture
opulent life style
stress , depresson
hectic work schedules
self centric people
bad habits
nuclear families
no exercise
mental pressures
more longevity
work efficiency
improve immune system
enjoy fullest
stay away from disease
Socialization
Laziness
In this fast moving world where people are working hard from days to
night in the blind run behind aggressive materialization are unable to
cope with healthy life style which ought to be emphasized as health is
wealth. ( when wealth is lost something is lost , when health is lost
,everything is lost)
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H-2 -People in all modern societies use drugs, but today's youth are
expertimenting with both legal and illegal drugs, and at an
increasingly early age. Discuss the causes and some effects of
widespread drug use by young people in modern day society. Make
any recommendations you feel are necessary to help fight youth drug
abuse.
Drugs
Causes
Effects
Recommendations
Peer group
ban availability
Influence of Media
stress or strain
Extravagance
western culture
Availability
cope with over expectations
cannot resist once start
squander money
ruin financial status of
family
scatters life - family
weak resistance power
more prone to disease
health disorder
mental imbalance
abarrent personality
extra disposable income

bad company - surroundings
carefree parents
enhance their performance
ruin career
takes away from society
path to grave
criminal attitude
awareness campaign
ban of program -provoke
handle with care
homely atmosphere
medicines to resist drugs
keep away from peer group
parental support must
medical care centreaddictors
educate consequences
example for others
Youth, a very timid age aspires world in their feet wants each and every
thing to be grabbed and experienced which on few occasions end with
the addiction to smoking and illegal drugs which need to be intervened
consciously.
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GOVERNMENT AND NATIONS

GN -1 - More money should be spending on citizens welfare on or weapons.
Give your opinion. Give reasons and e.g. for your answer.
CITIZEN
WELFARE
WEAPONS
provide Public services education

electricity, banking, medical , health
improve Lifestyle
primafacie requirements
control mishaps
falilitate infrastructure
socio secutiry
development of society, nation
healthy people
stop brain drain
develop civic sense
increases hatred
reason for extinction
destruct the world
squander money
nuclear waste
war, violent Mentalities
vengence between countries
UNO , UNESCO
Sense of security
status of country
There are so many verdicts and controversies on allocation of Government
budgets to welfare or weapons as many consequences have occurred by the
immense investment on the defense which could only be resolved by
budgeting the welfare.
Suggested conclusion
WEAPONS and WELFARE both starts with WE , hence its we who are
responsible for WEs Future.
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GN-2 - Government Should spend money Only on public services or

spend money on arts , music , and painting. Give reasons and example
for justifying your answer
Government spending
Public services
Art Music and Painting
Prima facie requirement

health , medical , free education
Sewage, drainage, Electricity,
Water
Transportation- public
Earn revenues - crucial , expenses
development of society , nation
control land pollution
Extra ability
recreation , and fun
streamline the traffic

Efficiency of govt department
Ex- 108.
name and fame

extra burden
need skills
very few can pursue as career
waste of time , money, and
energy
The bridge between the developed, developing and underdeveloped countries is
determined by the way revenues are allotted to the public services but putting
emphasis on the art music and painting would lead country to different direction
then development.
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GN-3 - Some people believe that visitors should respect the custom
and behavior of the host culture. Some people argue that the host
country should welcome the cultural differences. Discuss and give
reasons for your answer.
Culture and tradition

Host Country
Visitor
Conserved by ancestors
Mass
Temporary
know culture and tradition
global relationship / bonding
enjoy fullest
prestige, dignity
same revert
boom travelling
hotel and aviation industry
pour foreign exchange
international business
tourist spots
development of country
globalisation increase
single culture
Traveling is a leisure activity which perused by affluent people who
have higher amount of disposable income when step to other parts of
the world the controversies has to priorizing either host country or
visiting country privileges which in any case encounters the
consequences with it pro.
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GN 4 - Now a days women are working , should government help

these working women by providing them certain additional facilities
like help for their children , some flexibility Of timings . Give reasons
and examples for your answer
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT -WORKING WOMEN

WHY ? WHAT
maintain balance - social
,profession
equal importance , literacy ratio
encourage women
economic stability
have competition
balance gender ratio
self dependence and defence
compensation with timings
Outcomes
destruct office environment

abuse rights
hard to implement
sets wrong example
discomfort to male employee
varied issues- varied options
support
In this world of globalization, women have been working steps to step
to men and emerged as self identity needed to be emphasized by the
government with flexible environment to overcome the barriers with
are born and brought up.
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GN -5 - Should wealthy nation required to share their health among poorer

nations by providing such things as food and education? Or is it the
responsibility of the governments of poorer nations to look after their citizens
themselves?
Wealthy nation - Help - health food education

Why not
Importance of health education
Disposable
develop own country
aware with scenario of other country
dependence - growth
least interest
Responsibility
select for mass
power - clear vision
best judge - WHO - world bank
avail with all resources
develop countries
If we look around the globe the world is divided In three categories
developed , developing , and under developed countries. The bridge
between developed and underdeveloped countries Is because of lack of
prima facie requirements like food and education can be upgraded by the
governments to develop the countries
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GN -6 -Some governments say how many children a family can have in

their country. They may control the number of children someone has
through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for the government
to control the population in this way? Do u agree or disagree ?
Control - No of children
AGREE
DISAGREE
Lack of Awareness
financial burdens
priority to development of country
help poor people
impose birth taxes
increase employment
educate society
spread awareness
do campaign
burden on government
employees hire
The globalized world has been suffering from many issues emerged as a
result of the population which has been increasing drastically needed to
be controlled by the government by opting different ways and means
one of them is to impose birth taxes.
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GN-7-Whether developing countries should repay their debts to the

developed countries
REPAY DEBT - Developing - developed nation

Should repay
Not repay
Healthy relations
curtail burden of Interest
continuous aid
stops exploitations
moral duty
value for money
war a distant possibility
withstand with other country
basic infrastructure
profit interest
tripple amount
IMF , WORLD BANK
developed countries
civilised people
disposable income
abide by laws and legislations
rotation of Money
If we look around the globe the world is segregated into developed ,
developing and under developed countries where rich nations aid the
poor nations financially and with other amenities of basic infrastructure
and betterment of people ought to be reimbursed
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GN -8 - Many lives are in danger when hastily erected building

collapse because safety standards have been sacrificed to hopes of a
quick profit. To prevent disasters of this kind, governments should
play a greater role in setting and enforcing safety standard for
building construction.
Hastily erected buildings

Lives in Danger
Government's role
population increases
landscape scarcity
Competition
opulent lifestyle
disposable culture
establish standards
implement , penalty
license , expert opinion
approve building construction
quality assurance department
hire technology of advance
country
awareness program and campaign
corruption top to bottom

cheap accommodations
lack of intervention by
government
violate rules and regulation
loan facility - liberal

housing board department
Food clothing and shelter are the prima facie requirements of the lives.
If we talk about shelter today where the globe is overpopulated and
vertical accommodations and sky scrapers have replaced the horizontal
accommodations has given a rise to higher safety standards.
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GN -9 - It is the responsibility of the government to take care of health

and education of the people while other argue that it is individuals
responsibility what do you think is responsible for health and
education of people
Health and education

Government
Individual
poor can afford

healthy and wealthy society
improve literacy ratio
employment , poverty
vertical economic growth
horizontal development
productivity efficiency
reduce burden of government

realise importance of
health and education
self responsible
conventional thought
akshay patra - govt school children

"sarve shiksha abhiyaan
abusement - corruption
Development of any country relies on how prudent and proactive the
government is, which should prioritize health and education of the
citizens as both are essential for improving their lifestyle, coupled with
growth of the country.
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GN-10 - Nowadays gap between countryside and city side has

increased in many countries. Is it same with your country? What can
government do to reverse it?
GAP - Countryside - cityside increase

Why ?
Measures
more opportunities - education

opulent life style - infrastructure
exposure
governments investment
western culture
countryside - traditional - satisfied
five year plans,

agriculture focus , rural plans
subsidies , loans
compulsory services of experts
PR for rural areas, E hubs
road infrastructure- public service
increase opportunity, tourist places
awareness campaigns
The development of country side compiled with the development of
the city side bridge the gap between developing and the developed
countries. Lack of the investment by government in Country side has
led the government to take immediate measures for the holistic
development of the country.
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GN 11- Whether government should bear the fees of university

education or it should be borne by the student themselves
University Fees
Government
Individual
Improve Literacy ratio

poor student can afford
corruption, crime
self finance college
skilled students
burden of Studies
Importance of responsibility
regular discipline
quality education
Commercialization
Privatization
Education is transmission of civilization

Encouragement of nine tenth of education
A University is the place where PEBBLES ARE POLISHED AND
DIAMONDS ARE DIMMED itself signifies the importance of the
university education, well the question is of funding the students either
by government or by individual is controversial
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BUSINESS
B-1-Which profession in your country is highly paid? Doctors,
Politicians, and public artists? Write your opinion and give reasons
and e.g.
Earnings
necessity of earning
Causes to high earnings
money oriented society

society driven people
high attrition rate
show off
choice of profession on calibre
Dr. - high expenses, high charges

infrastructure costs
Politician - investment on elections
corruption ,
public artist - not favoured one
deprived of high earnings
other profession - film industry
sports persons
few get success
In this competitive world money has taken the driving seat leading to
status symbol in society and it doesnt matter about the highly paid
ones but do priories highly earned persons which doesnt confine to a
particular profession, talking about particular profession could lead
controversies.
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B-2-Do you prefer to work in a large company or own a small

business? What will you prefer and why?
WORK
Large Company
Advantages
Get the exposure
association with experts in field
advance working style
less burden and less stressful
fixed salary
work , team management
clear focus , limited area
Bonus,promotion
swap between companies
no investment , no risk
disadvantage
follow the seniors
no innovation , and creativeness
adhere to company's rules
Small business
Advantages
own boss
independent
optimisation of business
holistic development
long term investment
DISADVANTAGES
huge investment
Risk
hectic work hours
no fixed income
core competition
Work and workplace are the inevitable part of anybodys life, where job
becomes the first stepping stone and on gaining experience, a person
as per his thinking, investment capacity and perception either continue
a job in a renowned company or start his own business.
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B-3-Employees are given higher salary , it is said that companies

should provide them other facilities like health care and holidays .
What should companies do to make employees happy ? Give reasons
and examples to your answer.
Higher salaries
Employees
Health and holidays
Advantages
Advantages
more disposable Income

motivational money
overcome financial crisis
retirement plans
priorise use of money
savings and investment
Optimistic
result orientation
refresh themselves
Socialization
taken care by company
employee bonding
job security
Pessimistic
Dis Advantages
Dis Advantages
high earning - high expense

lavish lifestyle
opulence lifestyle
professional
switching to other company
need Motivation to work

financial crisis hard
bad investments for the company
In this competitive world where the organizations in order to survive in
cut throat competition motivate their employees in different ways
where priorising to higher salary or health and holidays is a moot issue.
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B-4-Now a days it is common that international companies set up

their business in developing countries and appointing local workers.
Along with the benefits does it out weigh the drawbacks also.
International companies- developing country

Benefits
Drawbacks
low investment
huge market
low competition
cheap labour
raw materials
enhance business
establish relationship
Taxes
Local business dry out

increase competition
Quality
Deforestation
Corruption
Crime
financial outflow in form of profits
In this world of globalisation where the world has become a
global village the international companies have been entering
into developing countrys marketfor optimization of profit lead
to development of developing nations
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B-5-As most people spend their major part of adult life at work. Job
satisfaction is an important element. What factors contribute to Job
satisfaction?
Satisfaction factor
Financial award , Incentives
working Hours
Leaves
travel, therapeutic aid
Promotions
airy, spacious
Accommodation
Transportation
clear about their own aim
JOB
Importance
Stability
Socialization
fixed schedule , enough time
efficiency , productivity
change , rejuvenate
hectic schedule
healthy lifestyle
Innovation
enjoy fullest
Realistic
Work and work place are the indispensable part of the persons life
where he/ she spends important hours of his life, in such circumstances
job satisfaction is vital to accomplish the aims which the organizations
have set to optimization
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B-6-Uniform should be banned in an organization as it distracts

employees identity. Do you agree or not?
Banned
dressing sense
Change
own identification
attractive attires
enjoy fullest
Defocus
superiority complex
UNIFORM organization
Not banned
unity , uniqueness
avoid partiality
difference form others
identification of company
aid in critical condition
curtails inferiority complex
poor get benefited
Monotonous
burden for organization
Work and workplaces are the indispensible part of a persons life where he/she
spends important years of the life to optimize organization profit needed to be
motivated through external and internal factors in such circumstances uniform
ought to be emphasize.
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B-7-Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to

more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and
less time to relax. What is your opinion?
Pressure
Aggressive Materialisation
Challenge
opulent lifestyle
perfirmance bars
high salaries
high commitment
less socialized
long working hours
increases diseases
WORK
Relax time
mind and body maintanence
to work at better efficiency
proper nutrition
incentive from companies
outings and recreation
A run for an extra penny has converted the globe into a marathon
in which every person faces the cut throat competition where
every step is a challenge building more and more pressure in
each sectors of life mainly at the workplace is a matter of debate.
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B-8-Sale of popular Consumer goods is increasing due to the power Of

advertisements or a real need of the people In society Is increasing
Advertising
Media role
Necessity of advertisement
usage of celebrity
target audience
adverts in form of POS
Merchandising
disposable income
increasing competition
In present era when advertising has taken a leap on climbing the back
bone of media , sales and the consumption of actual products goes
hand to hand where people get carried away by the glamorous and
appealing advertisements ends in buying the products which results in
the increased demand of the product.
PAGE NO - 106
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Children and youngster

CY-1-Younger people have lots of problems but their problems often
ignored by the people running the country. Give solution to the
problems faced by younger generation.
Youngsters
Problems
Solutions
Unemployment, poverty
employment exchange
Corruption
quota system
Exploitation
higher competition
Dearness
lack of counseling
lack of support, encouragement
Addictions
Discrimination
PAGE NO - 107
defense increase
Abolish
better education opportunities
govt schemes
counselling centres
Technology
Banned
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Proverbs
A stitch in time , saves nine
OF the people , FOR the people , BY the people
Vocabulary
Youth, Youngsters
-Corruption , Bribes
- Significantly
Pioneers, pillars
-curb , curtail , reduce - destruct , ruin ,
deteriorate
accustom , addiction - Measures , proactive steps
-conscious and use conscience - Solution, resolve , overcome
-cope with core competition, cut throat competition,
People running country are the part of government which is of the

people, for the people , and by the people accounts to facilitate the
needs and problems of all but the un matured teen agers remains out
of their focus so as to be left on the discretion of the parents and
guardians ought to be addressed as they are the pioneers of countrys
development.
The youth of any country are the pioneers of the countrys

development who should be prioritized to resolve their issues
by the leaders of the country towards vertical economic growth
and horizontal development of the country.
PAGE NO - 108
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CY-2-What would be the difference between children of todays

generation and next generation ? Discuss.
Today's Generation
Children
Next generation
respect their elders
nuclear family
civilised , conserve, culture

tradition , co-curricular activities
physically healthy , mental fitness
friend circle, extrovert
immune system
education books ,innovative
early maturity
generation gap
self dependent
western culture
fast food, obesity , disease
isolated , introvert
earn while you learn
advanced
addiction, computers
Children are the mirror image of their parents

A mother laps the child to socialization and a father shoulders to the complex world
Todays children are tomorrows future , where parents role get crucial
as children are the mirror image of their parents has been changing in
this ever growing technological world would separate todays children
with that of next generation.
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CY-3-What are the advantages of living in number of plans during the

childhood? Give reasons and examples for answer ?
Advantages
No of Plans, cities, Towns

Disadvantages
know different culture & tradition
destruct studies
learn new language

taste different cuisines
rounded development
Comparisons
Adaptable
Confidence
extrovert, clear vision
experience world
Isolation
no socialization
scarce friend circle
nuclear family
acclimatisation issues
mother tongue
divert to computer games TV
lack consistency
In this competitive world it is not possible for any person to survive by
being at a place. A person needs to travel different parts in search of
better life and consequences of the same are suffered by their children
accompanied with their rounded development.
PAGE NO - 110
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CY-4-In many countries students are engaged in some kind of paid

work. Some people regard this as completely wrong. Do you agree or
disagree. Give reasons and e.g.
Advantages
Student - Paid work

Disadvantages
Exposure , experience
Extrovert
responsible
financial aid
Expertisation
Independence
realize the value for money
time management
practical approach
Destruct studies
money oriented
defocus
Exploitation
bad habits
student life , childhood ruins
Different stages of the life carries own accountabilities where the vedic
approach of student mentions the focus on education but the
competitive world raises the need to work even with studies which has
the controversial views by different groups.
PAGE NO - 111
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CY-5-Recent figures of youngster crime rate has increased in major

cities of world . give reasons and solutions to this problem
Reasons
Youngster crime rate

Solutions
Aggressive Materialisation
awareness campaigns
financial crunch
shortcut money
nuclear families
stress, peer pressures
exposure to violence
influence of Media- celebrities
unemployment, poverty
addictions to drugs, tobacco
religious purpose usages
consequences exposed
joint families
media, controlled
laws and legislations
Employment
Socialization
parent's involvement
Family warmth
Important sentence High aggression low tolerance

Today the world has become the global village by its pace Of globalization which
would continue with the conscious efforts of youngsters who have been
squandering their time in criminal activities needed to be intervened by parents
and government to make the globe a better place to live.
PAGE NO - 112
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CY -6-Computer games are played by all children of different

nationalities .But parents thinks that they are not very educational
rather are very harmful. What do you think ,wirte with examples.
Educational
Children - Computer games

Harmful
Puzzles, Sudoku , Chess
Destruct vision
Form of entertainment - learning

improves creativity , innovation
release stress of studies
planning skills
management skills
accustom with comp
Career
gesture and posture

hamper studies
Violence
isolation,introvert
physical fitness
squander time
Addiction
financial burden
reduction of outdoor games
Childhood is the most important period in anybodys life and parents should be
very conscious for their upbringing. Computer games being most common tool
accessed and demanded by children, lead to dangerous effects which over weigh
the advantages
PAGE NO - 113
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CY-7-Some believe the children should be given enough leisure time

while others argue that it should be educational , What do you think
children should do ? give your opinion
Liesure time
Children - Leisure time

Educational
Creativity improves
enhance knowledge
physical fitness
core abilities , interpersonal skills
holistic development
change is imminent , rejuvenate
reduce stress and strain
area of exploration
Spectrum
desired results
cope with competition
several careers
depth knowledge
Respect
book worms , isolate , introvert
monotonous , x enjoy fullest
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

Childhood is the significant phase of the life , should be undertaken
with conscious effort s of the parents who should use their conscience
at the time of indulging their children either to leisure activities or
education is controvercial.
PAGE NO - 114
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CY-8-In some countries children have very strict rules of behaviour, in

other countries they are allowed to do almost anything they want. To
what extent should children have to follow rules?
Freedom
Children CONTROL
Restrictions
Wet Clay
Strong reception
Innovative
Creative
progress of all
direction needed
learning by doing
learn by mistakes
lessons of life
Limited restrictions
adverse effects
anti social activities
bad addictions
sense of revenge
teenage crime increases
restriction under supervision
Children being the base of any countrys development should be
empowered with the sense of discipline and inculcation of those is
essential for creation of the disciplined and well organized society but
imposing too many restrictions could also work counterproductive.
PAGE NO - 115
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CY-9-Some people think that family is the most important influence

on young adults. Others think that friends are the most important on
them. Which view do you agree to?
Family
Youngsters- influenced
Friends
Teaching from childhood

conserving tradition and culture
ethics, moral responsibilities
base of life
safegaurd from wrong addictions
Controls
learning from observing
shield against outside seduction
comparison , peer group

same age, similar mentality
no constraints
Supportive
comfortable interactions
Appreciation
motivation, no criticism
Every person tends to get influence by some or the other person,

sometimes by family members and sometimes by the friends, it
depends on quantum of time spent but still there are controversies
prevailing to that.
PAGE NO - 116
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CY-10-Children are studying with calculators and computers while

some argue that they should study more with the books. Give your
opinion.
Classroom education
Computers & calculators
Books
ADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
Faster , smoother, smarter

save the work
calculations easy
easy access , advance technology
accurate , economical
paperless device
audio visual benefits
Release burden of studies
DIS ADVANTAGES
Blur vision - Gesture, posture
complex operations
development of mental ability x
Addiction of games
dependency increases
easy to carry
easy to understand
matter as per course
enhance the mental abilities
gives required knowledge only
practical way
reading and writing abilities
DIS ADVANTAGES
limited source
availability dearth
less effective
not eco friendly
Monotonous
costly / book worms
Students are the base of any countrys development who should be
empowered with proper education and access of Computer and
calculator instead of book is a moot issue.
PAGE NO - 117
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CY-11-Younger people have lots of problems but their problems are

often ignored by the people running the country. Give solution to the
problems faced by younger generation.
Problems
Youngster Problem
Measures
Unemployment , poverty
Corruption
quota system
Exploitation
education opportunities
Dearness
Lack of counseling
lack of support , encouragement
Addiction
PAGE NO - 118
Employment exchange centre

increase defence
abolish quota system
better education , opportunities
govt scheme
counseling centre
improvement in technology
ban tobacco products
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Proverbs:
Government is of the people, for the people and by the people.
Stich in time saves nine
Vocabulary:
Youth
Issue
Pioneers Pillars
conscience
Curb curtail reduce
resolve overcome.
Destruct- ruin deteriorate
Growth
accustom - addiction
measure proactive steps
conscious solution
The youth of any country are the pioneers of the countrys
development who should be prioritized to resolve their issues by the
leaders of the country towards vertical economic growth and horizontal
development of the country.
PAGE NO - 119
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CY-12- Children should play traditional games while some people say
that they should play modern games. What do you think about it ?
give your opinion
Traditional
CHILDREN GAMES
Modern
Concept games
physical fitness
improve mental abilities
Extrovertness
improve immune system
modern concept
technology savvy
mono player
Convenience
animated , good visual ,sound effect
friends- face to face communication
Qualities
- team and time management
Leadership , creativity
rounded development
Injuries
Failures- revenge
violence displayed
Isolated
destruct gesture posture
(musculoskeletal disorder )
less socialized
addiction
In this ever changing world technology have brought changes in each
and every sector the games too found the modern approach replacing
the traditional ones but brought its own pros and cons
PAGE NO - 120
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CULTURE AND TRADITION

CT-1-Some people get married with the person from different culture
or different country. Some people are in against of it. Describe
advantages and disadvantages. Give reasons and e.g.
Marriages - Different culture and country

Advantages
Disadvantages
Know different culture
rituals and tradition
different language
improve relationship - castes
migration becomes easy
single culture
differences in family
lead to conflict and quarrel
Isolation
face eventualities alone
less socialized
destruct mother tongue
high divorce rate
children suffer
Suggested Information
Marriage Is the most crucial decision in anybodys life where
person needs to be conscious while selecting the life partner and
if from other country or culture he needs to be very strong to face
the eventualities which they may face in course of life.
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CT-2-Every year several languages die out . Some say that it would be
easier if fewer languages are there . Give your opinion
Advantages
Languages Die out

Disadvantages
Globalization
Easy communication
single culture
catalyst to international trade
global village
travelling, tourism, aviation
streamline usage of energy
language barrier, overcome
improve common understanding
destruct tradition and culture

Monotonous
hamper creativity
reduce competition
destruct religious values
Transliteration
In this world of globalization no country can develop without the help
of other countries. The world has become global village and to satisfy
the individual needs the need of Common language has arosen , leading
to dying out of several languages , the advantages of which over weigh
the disadvantages
PAGE NO - 122
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CT-3-Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding
change. Other however thinks that change is always a good thing. Discuss both
these views and give your opinion.
Same type life
Some people
Change
Expertization
cope with uncertainities
status , dignity
long term growth
safe , secure
traditional concept
mutual understanding
Optimization
Updations
defocus from constant project
Flexibility
global competition
Opportunities
Wonders
modern concept , practical
CHANGE IS ONLY PERMANENT
Negatives
Growth limitation
compete to global world
Negativity
adapt to eventualities
Dependent
Negatives
Long term relationship decrease
Fluctuations
cant settled
No two persons are same on this world. Different people pass different
perception towards their destiny, some like consistency while others feel
that change is imminent.
PAGE NO - 123
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CT-4-Today a lot of different cultures and ethnic groups live together in

one country. Why is this so and do you think this is a positive or
negative development?
Different Culture people staying together

Positive
Negative
Development
contribute to each other
impart skills and characteristics
dissolve in the state
share tradition and culture
exposure to new horizon
local residents oppose

Groupism
security of rights
confuse children
far from native countries
Suggested Information
By the advent of globalization, Privatization, and liberalization the trends
of immigrations to the developed countries fills those cities with the
mixed cultured people, though adds a flavor to the development of the
country still it carries some drawbacks which should not be overlooked.
PAGE NO - 124
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CT-5-Whether one should conserve our traditions and cultures or it

should be replaced by western culture.
Conserve tradition and culture

Yes - Why ?
No - Why ?
Own identity / prestige , dignity
Responsibility
conserve values
pass to next generation
History
Ancestors
patriotic emotions
harmony , peace
joint family
Globalisation
single culture
"change is imminent"
travelling increases better life style
destruct our culture,tradition values
"diversity, is beauty of nature"
contryside ---cityside
elders - respect complex
old age houses conflict
nuclear families
People never gone with culture, they inculcate culture which can be defined as
positive qualities of a group of people consist of beliefs, rules, languages, style of
dress, religion , rituals, political system followed by the people since their ancestors
needed to be obeyed by young generation.
PAGE NO - 125
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CT-6-Today in present scenario people are copying other culture and

tradition, why this Is happening? What are the advantages and
disadvantages .What could be done to revert this ?
Why
Copying Culture and tradition

Dis advantage
Globalisation
Comfort and opulence
celebrities ( blind Influence)
moulding into single culture
Advantages
Global village
uniformity and equality
standardization and sophistication
Passion
destruct tradition
detest mother tongue
addiction to bad habits
destruct socialization
hampers diversity
Braindrain
self centered people
Steps to revert
leads to nuclear families
elders to initiate on role
mix cultures
more cultural activities
advertising of foreign companies
By the advent of Globalization, Privatization, Liberalization cultures and
traditions have transcended national barriers and several cultures are
moulding towards single culture which has its pros and cons.
PAGE NO - 126

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BRAIN STORM MAKES POSSIBLE

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G-2 -Now a days pollution is increasing , there are many reasons to it .

Pollution - Use plastic products

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Disposable / Replacement culture

update with fashion

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G-4 - The government should increase the price of petrol in order to

Prices of petrol - Increase

Increase the cost of transportation

HARVARD Brain storm

Traffic Accidents - Safe driving course

Population increase - Vehicles

knowledge of road rules

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G-6- Nowadays we produce more and more rubbish. Why do you

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Global concerns Related to nature

Animal and Plant decay

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GC-8 -Many People spoil natural beauties like sea beaches,

Natural beauties spoilt

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GC-9-Forests are the lungs of the earth destruction of the worlds

conserve endangered species

need huge landscape

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Killing animals 4 food - not right

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less leisure activities

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Male not = female

-better understanding /mutuality

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E-4 - Should children in the class be permitted to study more with

Schools - Caluclators and computers

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E-5- UNIFORM BAN - IN SCHOOL

Uniforms should be banned from schools as it distracts the childrens

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E-7 - Should international news be kept as subject in secondary

International news Subject

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E-9 -Whether foreign language should be the part of curriculum in the

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TEACHERS INSIST STUDENTS

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Individually one can achieve but collectively several can accomplish

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E-11 - Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students

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