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JET ENGINES
Centrifugal flow compressors
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE OF COMPRESSORS
INTRODUCTION
Requirements
Low price
INTRODUCTION
Advanteges
Good efficiency
Disadvatages
COMPRESSOR TYPES
TYPES DEVIDED BY DIRECTION OF INLET
Axial inlet
Radial inlet
Diagonal inlet
Single-entry inlet
Dual-entry inlet
TYPES DEVIDED BY NUMBER OF STAGES
EXAMPLES
Fig. 2
EXAMPLES
Fig. 3
EXAMPLES
Fig. 4
COMPRESSOR TYPES
TYPES DEVIDED BY TYPE OF IMPELLER
Single-entry impeller
Dual-entry impeller
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
Straight
Opened
Curved forward
Semi-opened
Curved backward
Closed
COMPRESSOR TYPES
TYPES DEVIDED BY NUMBER OF STAGES
Bladed diffuser
Non-bladed diffuser
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLES
MAIN PARTS
MAIN PARTS
Fig. Impeller
MAIN PARTS
MAIN PARTS
MAIN PARTS
MAIN PARTS
MAIN LAYERS
BASIC PARAMETERS
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE RATIO
p 5a
Ca =
p 1a
Is non-dimensioned parameter. It is a ratio of outlet
an inlet absolute pressure in compressor.
p1a absolute pressure value before compressor [Pa]
p5a absolute pressure value behind compressor [Pa]
BASIC PARAMETERS
ABSOLUTE COMPRESSOR EFFICIENCY
W ad ,Ca c p. T 5ad ,a T 1a
Ca =
=
[1]0.780.82
W e ,Ca
c p. T 5a T 1a
Is a ratio of adiabatic work and effective work of
compression in compressor.
BASIC PARAMETERS
Ca absolute compressor efficiency[1]
Wad,Ca absolute adiabatic compress work [J.kg-1]
We,Ca absolute polytropic compress work [J.kg-1]
cp heat capacity at constant pressure [J.kg-1.K-1]
T5ad,a absolute adiabatic gas temperature on the end of
compression [K]
T5a absolute polytropic gas temperature on the end of
compression [K]
T1a absolute temperature on the beginning of compression [K]
BASIC PARAMETERS
AIR FLOW RATE
1
Q a= . c 1 . A1 [ kg.s ]
Define mass flow rate of air by one second,
which flows trough the compressor.
BASIC PARAMETERS
Qa Air flow rate through the compressor [kg.s -1]
Qa 25 kg.s-1 (single-entry impeller)
Qa 50 kg.s-1 (single-entry impeller)
Density [kg.m-3]
c1 Absolute velocity of the air in the inlet [m.s -1]
A1 Inlet flow area [m2]
REFERENCES
DISCUSSION...
...QUESTIONS