Microwaves are generally describes as electromagnetic waves with
frequenciesthat range from approximately 500 MHz to 300 GHz or more.
Therefore, microwavessignals, because of their inherently high frequencies, have relatively short wavelengths,h e n c e t h e n a m e micro waves. Fo r example, a 100 GHz micro wave signal has a wavelength of 0.3 cm, whereas a 100 MHz commercial broadcast-band FM signal has awavelength of 3 m. the wavelengths for microwave frequencies fall between 1 cm and 60c m , s l i g h t l y l o n g e r t h a n i n f r a r e d e n e r g y. Fo r f u l l d u p l e x ( t w o - w a y ) operation as is