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The document defines various architectural and construction terms including beams, columns, detached and semi-detached houses, apartment buildings, skyscrapers, walls, floors, foundations, concrete, demolition, derelict buildings, facades, floor plans, glass, high-rise and low-rise buildings, housing estates, inner cities, international style, planning permission, reinforced concrete, renovation, restoration, slums, steel, stone, timber, and terms related to design such as attractive, functional, preservation, traditional, and well-designed.
The document defines various architectural and construction terms including beams, columns, detached and semi-detached houses, apartment buildings, skyscrapers, walls, floors, foundations, concrete, demolition, derelict buildings, facades, floor plans, glass, high-rise and low-rise buildings, housing estates, inner cities, international style, planning permission, reinforced concrete, renovation, restoration, slums, steel, stone, timber, and terms related to design such as attractive, functional, preservation, traditional, and well-designed.
The document defines various architectural and construction terms including beams, columns, detached and semi-detached houses, apartment buildings, skyscrapers, walls, floors, foundations, concrete, demolition, derelict buildings, facades, floor plans, glass, high-rise and low-rise buildings, housing estates, inner cities, international style, planning permission, reinforced concrete, renovation, restoration, slums, steel, stone, timber, and terms related to design such as attractive, functional, preservation, traditional, and well-designed.
a beam is a horizontal structural member, usually made of wood, bearing a load.
a column is a vertical structural member with support function
a detached house [a house which doesn't attach to another house on any side] a multi-storey car park is multi-storey car park which is designed to be for car parking. a semi-detached house [is one which joins to another house on one side but not on the other side] a skyscraper is a very tall modern city building. a wall is an upright flat structure made of stone or brick, that divides one area from another. an apartment block/building a large building with flats/apartments on each floor an eyesore is something that is very ugly, especially a building surrounded by other things that are not ugly. an porch is an entrance covered by a roof outside the front door of a house or church. art deco Art deco was a popular international art design movement from 1925 until the 1940s, attic [in classical architecture, the part of a building above the main order on a faade] concrete is a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement, and water. demolish [to completely destroy a building] derelict [describes buildings or places that are not cared for and are in bad condition] elegant means beautiful, attractive, or graceful. energy-efficient means using energy in a more effective way than usual extension [another room which is added to a building] faade is the front of a building, especially a large and important one. floor plan [a drawing of the shape of a room or building] foundations are the solid layer of cement, bricks, stones etc that is put under a building to support it. glass is a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles etc. high-rise means very tall and having a lot of floors. housing estate [a large number of houses that have been built together in a planned way] inner-city [the part near the middle of a city, especially where the buildings are in a bad condition and the people are poor] international style The International style was a major architectural style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. low-rise means low, with only a few floors. planning permission [official permission to build a new building or change one that already exists] pleasing geometric forms means circles or squares that give pleasure or enjoyment. practical means useful for a purpose or situation. = functional preservation [the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition] reinforced concrete is concrete with metal bars in it to make it stronger. renovate [to repair and improve something, especially a building] restoration [the process of returning a building or any of its parts to its original form and condition] slum [a very poor and crowded area, especially of a city] steel is strong metal that can be shaped easily, consisting of iron and carbon. stone is a hard solid mineral substance. timber is wood used for building or making things. traditional means conventional. ugly means extremely unattractive and unpleasant to look at. well-designed has a positive meaning. It means good, beautiful, etc.