Appendix F

Steam Tables

F.l INTERPOLATION
When a value is required from a table at conditions which lie between listed values, interpolation is necessary. If M, the quantity sought, is a function of a single independent variable
X and if linear interpolation is appropriate, as in the tables for saturated steam, then a direct
proportionality exists between corresponding differences in M and in X . When M, the value
at X, is intermediate between two given values, M I at X I and M2 at XZ,
then:

For example, the enthalpy of saturated vapor steam at 413.95 K (140.8"C) is intermediate
between the following values taken from Table F. 1:

Substitution of values into Eq. (F.1) with M = H and X = T yields:

When M is a function of two independent variables X and Y and if linear interpolation is

appropriate, as in the tables for superheated steam, then double linear interpolation is required.
Data for quantity M at values of the independent variables X and Y adjacent to the given values
are represented as follows:

E l . Interpolation

Double linear interpolation between the given values of M is represented by:

663

664

APPENDIX F: Steam Tables

E2. Steam Tables

F.2 STEAM TABLES

665

Page

Table F.1 Properties of Saturated Steam, SI Units

666

Table F.2 Properties of Superheated Steam, SI Units

672

All tables are generated by computer from programs' based on "The 1976 International
Formulation Committee Formulation for Industrial Use: A Formulation of the Thermodynamic
Properties of Ordinary Water Substance," as published in the ASME Steam Tables, 4th ed.,
App. I, pp. 11-29, The Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs., New York, 1979. These tables served as a worldwide standard for 30 years, and are entirely adequate for instructional purposes. However, they
have been replaced by the "International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam
Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam for Industrial Use."
These and other newer tables are discussed by A. H. Harvey and W. T. Pany, "Keep Your Steam
Tables up to Date," Chemical Engineering Progress, vol. 95, no. 11, p. 45, Nov., 1999.

' w e gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Professor Charles Muckenfuss, of Debra L. Sauke, and of Eugene
N. Dorsi, whose efforts produced the cornputer programs from which these tables derive.

Table F.l Saturated Steam, SI Units

V = SPECIFIC VOLUME cm3 g-I p
U = SPECIFIC INTERNAL ENERGY kJ kg
H = SPECIFIC ENTHALPY kJ kg
S = SPECIFIC ENTROPY kJ kg-' K-'
SPECI F I C VOLUME V

sat.
liq.

evap.

sat.
vap.

INTERNAL ENERGY

sat.
liq.

evap.

sat.
vap.

ENTHALPY H

sat.
liq.

evap.

NTROPY

sat.
vap.

sat.
liq.

evap.

sat.
vap.

668

"

APPENDIX E Steam Tables

$$
32

m ~ m ~ ~ m m ~ m o ~ m m a m ~ ~ m m w m m - ~ b ( ~ m ~ m m - ~ b o m a m - v ~
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

L
Ow? m
?~
O a' C
~a
?m
Co
~ rNn~l o
Tm
~L
P~
N b( D
??
C?
- m
- m
n -~m
o~
mO
m )~?oCb ~
vN
~ m
wT
- a~ oNmL oDvO
mI m
~ w
o m
mO ) T ~ ? ~ ? ~ N ? ~ N ?

.c

T-kT-:E9O'~kT9(qc??Ln~k?9q-kc?O(?q-Nc?c?C?c?NNr:9??Ttl(\!

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

~ ~ * * k ~ - c ? * k ~ ~ ~ * k ~ ~ T ~ ~ 9 N T q ~ r ~ ~ T ~ c ? ~ c ? k N

3.g ~ z M g g g 8 q $ ; ; g g ~ g z R ~ g g g g ~ g z : ~ k % $ M ~ g E g ~ g : g ~ $
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmbvbvuvbv*bvbvvmmmmm

0)

.-

(I)

3 ;d

> $9
g

9 c ? ~ n c q - : c ? 9 ? 9 c ? * k ? ~ ~ q * 9 ~ ~ ? c q 9 ~ * ? * ~ ~ k 9 ~ ? q c q 9 ~ ~ c ? ?

a ~ m m ~ ~ m ~ a ~ m m o ~ m ~ m ~ m m o ~ m v m w m ~ m m m o ~ v a m ~

$$$$g~SS~S$~%8~8%%%%ggggg8g';';';;;z~MMzgggg
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Table F.l Saturated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

SPEC:IFlC VOL.UME V
sat.
liq.
1.190
1.194
1.197
1.201
1.205
1.209
1.213
1.217
1.221
1.225
1.229
1.233
1.238
1.242
1.247
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.286
1.291
1.297
1.303
1.308
1.314
1.320
1.326
1.332
1.339
1.345
1.352
1.359
1.366
1.373
1.381
1.388
1.396

evap.

sat.
liq.

84.85
81.67
78.62
75.71
72.92
70.24
67.68
65.22
62.86
60.60
58.43
56.34
54.34
52.41
50.56
48.79
47.08
45.43
43.85
42.33
40.86
39.44
38.08
36.77
35.51
34.29
33.11
31.97
30.88
29.82
28.79
27.81
26.85
25.93
25.03
24.17
23.33
22.52
21.74
20.98

86.04
82.86
79.82
76.91
74.12
71.45
68.89
66.43
64.08
61.82
59.65
57.57
55.58
53.66
51.81
50.04
48.33
46.69
45.11
43.60
42.13
40.73
39.37
38.06
36.80
35.59
34.42
33.29
32.20
31.14
30.13
29.14
28.20
27.28
26.39
25.54
24.71
23.90
23.13
22.38

940.9
950.1
959.2
968.4
977.6
986.9
996.2
1005.4
1014.8
1024.1
1033.5
1042.9
1052.3
1061.8
1071.3
1080.8
1090.4
1100.0
1109.6
1119.3
1129.0
1138.7
1148.5
1158.3
1168.2
1178.1
1188.0
1198.0
1208.0
1218.1
1228.3
1238.5
1248.7
1259.0
1269.4
1279.8
1290.3
1300.9
1311.5
1322.2

ElVTROPY s

ElVTHALPY H

INTEl3NAL ENE:RGY U

sat.
vap.

evap.

sat.
vap.

sat.
liq.

1659.4
1650.7
1642.0
1633.1
1624.2
1615.2
1606.1
1597.0
1587.7
1578.4
1569.0
1559.5
1549.9
1540.2
1530.5
1520.6
1510.6
1500.5
1490.4
1480.1
1469.7
1459.2
1448.5
1437.8
1426.9
1415.9
1404.7
1393.4
1382.0
1370.4
1358.7
1346.8
1334.8
1322.6
1310.2
1297.7
1284.9
1272.0
1258.9
1245.6

2600.3
2600.8
2601.2
2601.5
2601.8
2602.1
2602.3
2602.4
2602.5
2602.5
2602.5
2602.4
2602.2
2602.0
2601.8
2601.4
2601 .O
2600.5
2600.0
2599.3
2598.6
2597.8
2597.0
2596.1
2595.0
2593.9
2592.7
2591.4
2590.1
2588.6
2587.0
2585.3
2583.5
2581.6
2579.6
2577.5
2575.3
2572.9
2570.4
2567.8

943.7
952.9
962.2
971.5
980.9
990.3
999.7
1009.1
1018.6
1028.1
1037.6
1047.2
1056.8
1066.4
1076.1
1085.8
1095.5
1105.3
1115.2
1125.0
1134.9
1144.9
1154.9
1165.0
1175.1
1185.2
1195.4
1205.7
1216.0
1226.4
1236.8
1247.3
1257.9
1268.5
1279.2
1290.0
1300.9
1311.8
1322.8
1333.9

evap.

sat.
vap.

sat.
liq.

evap.

sat.
vap.

2.5178
2.5363
2.5548
2.5733
2.591 7
2.6102
2.6286
2.6470
2.6653
2.6837
2.7020
2.7203
2.7386
2.7569
2.7752
2.7935
2.8118
2.8300
2.8483
2.8666
2.8848
2.9031
2.9214
2.9397
2.9580
2.9763
2.9947
3.0131
3.0314
3.0499
3.0683
3.0868
3.1053
3.1238
3.1 424
3.1611
3.1798
3.1985
3.2173
3.2362

3.7639
3.731 1
3.6984
3.6657
3.6331
3.6006
3.5681
3.5356
3.5033
3.4709
3.4386
3.4063
3.3740
3.3418
3.3096
3.2773
3.2451
3.2129
3.1807
3.1484
3.1161
3.0838
3.051 5
3.0191
2.9866
2.9541
2.921 5
2.8889
2.8561
2.8233
2.7903
2.7573
2.7241
2.6908
2.6573
2.6237
2.5899
2.5560
2.521 8
2.4875

6.2817
6.2674
6.2532
6.2390
6.2249
6.2107
6.1967
6.1826
6.1686
6.1546
6.1406
6.1266
6.1127
6.0987
6.0848
6.0708
6.0569
6.0429
6.0290
6.0150
6.0010
5.9869
5.9729
5.9588
5.9446
5.9304
5.9162
5.9019
5.8876
5.8731
5.8586
5.8440
5.8294
5.8146
5.7997
5.7848
5.7697
5.7545
5.7392
5.7237

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

PlkPa
~ s~a t / o~~ ) l

sat.
( liq.t

sat.
vap.

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: tC)
PlkPa
T~~~IK
S (a~t / o ~ )

sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

573.15
(300)

623.15
(350)

673.15
(400)

723.1 5
(450)

773.15
(500)

823.15
(550)

873.15
(600)

923.1 5
(650)

Table F.2 Superheated Steam,

SI Units (Continued)
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)
(TEMPERATURE: t 'C)

PlkPa
~ ( t sKa t / o ~ )

sat.

liq.

sat.
vap.

423.15
(150)

448.15
(175)

473.15
(200)

493.15
(220)

513.15
(240)

533.15
(260)

553.15
(280)

573.15
(300)

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: tC)
sat.

lia.

sat.
vap.
561.75
2545.7
2728.3
6.9640
524.00
2548.2
2731.6
6.9392
491.13
2550.6
2734.7
6.9160
462.22
2552.7
2737.6
6.8943
436.61
2554.8
2740.3
6.8739
413.75
2556.7
2742.9
6.8547
393.22
2558.5
2745.3
6.8365
374.68
2560.2
2747.5
6.8192

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: f 'C)
sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

1.112
708.467
709.301
2.0195
1.113
714.326
715.189
2.0328
1 .I15
720.043
720.935
2.0457
1.117
725.625
726.547
2.0583

255.43
2573.3
2764.8
6.6817
247.61
2574.3
2766.2
6.6705
240.26
2575.3
2767.5
6.6596
233.34
2576.2
2768.7
6.6491

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)
(TEMPERATURE: tC)
PlkPa
T ~ ~ ~(tI S
Ka t / o ~ )

sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

1.112
708.467
709.301
2.0195
1.113
714.326
715.189
2.0328
1.115
720.043
720.935
2.0457
1.117
725.625
726.547
2.0583

255.43
2573.3
2764.8
6.6817
247.61
2574.3
2766.2
6.6705
240.26
2575.3
2767.5
6.6596
233.34
2576.2
2768.7
6.6491

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t ' C )
sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

1.146
820.944
822.491
2.2676
1.149
828.465
830.074
2.2837
1.151
835.791
837.460
2.2993
1.154
842.933
844.663
2.3145
1.156
849.901
851.694
2.3292

145.74
2589.9
2786.6
6.4780
140.72
2590.8
2787.8
6.4651
136.04
2591.6
2788.9
6.4526
131.66
2592.4
2789.9
6.4406
127.55
2593.2
2790.8
6.4289

686

APPENDIX I;: Steam Tables

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mm
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zm

momr- mocub b m ~ b
barm ~ bN-rN-d
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mm
mm
mm
mm

N-d

N-d

mm

o m

N
m
I
n
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m
mcu
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~ m w- m a
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qqms
mmmb

EgZ
~m

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

PlkPa
~ ( t Sal/o~)
~ ~ ~

sat.
liq.

sat.

vap.

698.15
(425)

723.15
(450)

748.15
(475)

773.15
(500)

798.15
(525)

823.15
(550)

873.15
(600)

923.15
(650)

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)
sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

1.256
1089.4
1094.6
2.8099
1.259
1096.3
1101.6
2.8231
1.262
1103.1
1108.5
2.8360
1.266
1109.8
1115.4
2.8487
1.269
1116.4
1122.1
2.8612
1.272
1122.9
1128.8
2.8735
1.276
1129.3
1135.3
2.8855
1.279
1135.6
1141.8
2.8974

48.500
2601 .O
2799.9
6.0583
47.307
2600.7
2799.4
6.0482
46.168
2600.3
2798.9
6.0383
45.079
2599.9
2798.3
6.0286
44.037
2599.5
2797.7
6.0191
43.038
2599.1
2797.0
6.0097
42.081
2598.6
2796.4
6.0004
41.161
2598.1
2795.7
5.9913

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t C)
PlkPa
T ~ ~ (tmt/Oc)
~ / K

sat.
iiq.

sat.
vap.

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: tC)
PlkPa
(tmt/"c)

sat.

liq.

sat.
vap.

553.15
(280)

563.15
(290)

573.15
(300)

598.15
(325)

623.15
(350)

648.15
(375)

673.15
(400)

698.15
(425)

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t "C)

PlkPa
T~~'IK( t " t / o ~ )

sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

723.15
(450)

748.15
(475)

773.15
(500)

798.15
(525)

823.15
(550)

848.15
(575)

873.15
(600)

923.15
(650)

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)
PlkPa
r S a t /(tSat/'c)
~

sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

573.15
(300)

593.15
(320)

613.15
(340)

633.15
(360)

653.15
(380)

673.15
(400)

698.15
(425)

723.15
(450)

Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)
PlkPa
T ~ ~ ~(ItsKa t / o ~ )

sat.
liq.

sat.
vap.

1.391
1315.2
1326.6
3.2239
1.398
1324.3
1336.1
3.2399
1.404
1333.3
1345.4
3.2557
1.411
1342.2
1354.6
3.2713
1.418
1351 .O
1363.7
3.2867
1.425
1359.7
1372.8
3.3018
1.432
1368.2
1381.7
3.31 68
1.439
1376.7
1390.6
3.3315

22.863
2569.5
2757.0
5.7338
22.231
2567.2
2754.0
5.7207
21.627
2564.9
2750.9
5.7076
21.049
2562.6
2747.8
5.6948
20.495
2560.1
2744.6
5.6820
19.964
2557.7
2741.3
5.6694
19.455
2555.2
2738.0
5.6568
18.965
2552.6
2734.7
5.6444