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Chapter No:
Contents
PART - A
Introduction to Sanitary Engineering
Quantity of Sewage
Characteristics and Analysis of sewage
Sewerage Systems
Surface and Storm Water Drainage
PART - B
Sewerage Appurtenances
Sewerage Treatment and Disposal
Solid Waste Disposal
PART - C
Sanitation In Buildings and Sanitary Fittings
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation
Air and Noise Pollution
Tests
Creativity and Innovation
Total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
No. of
Hours
Weightage
of marks
02
03
05
03
04
05
08
12
08
12
05
13
04
15
30
10
04
05
08
03
05
64
10
15
20
--145
DETAILS OF CONTENTS
PART - A
Introduction to Sanitary Engineering
1.1 Definition of sullage, sewage, sewerage, sewer, refuge, garbage.
1.2 Aims and objectives of sewerage work, systems of refuge disposal and water
carriage systems.
Quantity of Sewage
2.1 Domestic and industrial sewage, volume of domestic sewage, variability of
flow, limiting velocities of sewer.
2.2 Simple problems on design of sewers.
Characteristics and Analysis of Sewage
3.1 Strength of Sewage, Sampling of Sewage to analyse for Physical, Chemical
and Biological Parameters.
3.2 Analysis of Sewage - Significance of the following Tests for
i) Solids ii)
Dissolved Oxygen iii) B.O.D iv) C.O.D v) pH value vi) Chlorides and vii)
Residual chlorine.
Sewerage Systems
4.1
4.2
10
11
laying of sewers.
Surface and Storm Water Drainage
5.1 Determination of Storm Water Flow, Run-Off, Co-Efficient, Time of
Concentration, Empirical Formulae for Run-Off.
5.2 Simple Problems on Design of Storm Water Sewers.
5.3 Surface Drains - Requirements, Shapes, Laying and Construction. (No
Design)
PART - B
Sewerage Appurtenances
6.1 Brief description, Location, Function and Construction of
i) Manholes
ii) Drop Manholes iii) Inlets iv) Catch Basins,
v) Traps vi) Flushing
Tanks vii) Regulators.
Sewerage Treatment and Disposal
7.1 Preliminary Treatment - Brief Description and Functions of i) Screens
ii) Skimming Tanks iii) Grit Chambers.
7.2 Brief Description and Function of the Sedimentation and Septic Tanks.
7.3 Secondary Treatment - Brief Description of
i) Trickling Filters ii) Activated Sludge Process iii) Sludge Digestion iv)
Sludge Drying v) Sludge Disposal.
7.4 Sewage Disposal- Dilution, Disposal on Lands, Oxidation Ponds, Oxidation
Ditches, Aerobic Lagoons, Anaerobic Lagoons, Biological Disc.
7.5 Recycle of wastewater.
Solid Waste Disposal
8.1 Segregation, Collection, Methods of Disposal - Uncontrolled Dumping,
Sanitary Land Fill, Incineration, Composting-Vermiculture.
8.2 Reuse of Solid Waste.
PART - C
Sanitation in Buildings and Sanitary Fittings
9.1 Importance and Requirement of Building Drainage, General Lay-out of
Sanitary Fittings and House Drainage Arrangements, for Single and MultiStoried Buildings as Per B.I.S Code of Practice.
9.2 Sanitary Fittings: Water Closets, Flushing Cisterns, Urinals, Inspection
Chambers, Traps, Anti-syphonage. Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of
sanitary fittings.
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation
10.1 Disinfection of Well Water.
10.2 Rural Sanitation and Sanitary Latrines, Brief Description of Operational
Details of Bio-Gas Plants Using Cow Dung, Night Soil and Agricultural
Waste.
Air and Noise Pollution
11.1 Air Pollution -Definition, Causes and Classification of Air Pollutants, Effects
of Pollution on Human Beings, Animals and Plants.
11.2 Effects of Air Pollution Acid rain, Global warming, Ozone depletion, Green
house effect, Corrosion of Metals, Tarnishing of Paints.
11.3 Prevention and control of Air Pollution - List of Air Pollution Control
Equipments and legislation.
11.4 Noise- Definition, Effects on Human Life And Control.
11.5 Legislations with respect to Air and Noise pollution
Analyse the sewage for physical, chemical and biological characteristics and
different tests conducted for analysis.
3.1 Define strength of sewage, methods of sampling of sewage.
3.2 State the significance of the following terms in sewage analysis and its limits.
(i) Solids (ii) Dissolved oxygen (iii) B.O.D. (iv) C.O.D. (v) pH value
(vi) Chlorides (vii) Residual chlorine
Know the types of sewage systems , the choice of sewage and various stages
Know the methods of primary and secondary treatments of sewage and its disposal.
7.1 State the functions of (i) Screens (ii) Skimming tanks (iii) Grit chamber
7.2 Briefly describe the functions of sedimentation tanks and septic tank.
7.3 Describe the process of secondary treatment of sewerage
(i) Tricking fitters (ii) Activated Sludge process (iii) Sludge digestion
(iv) Sludge drying (vi) Sludge disposal.
7.4 Explain the sewage disposal by dilution, disposal on lands , oxidation ponds,
Oxidation ditches, aerobic lagoons, anaerobic lagoons, biological disc.
7.5 Recycle of Wastewater.
10
11
Know the causes , types and effects of Air and Noise pollution.
11.1 Define Air Pollution and classification of air pollutants.
11.2
11.3
11.4
Describe the causes and effects of air pollution- Acid rain, Global warming, Ozone depletion,
Green house effect, corrosion of metals , tarnishing of paints.
Know the prevention and control of air pollution-control equipment, settling chambers,
cyclone fitters, scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators. Legislation.
Know the noise pollution and effects on human life and control.
Know the legislation with respect to Air and Noise pollution
11.5
Q.1.
a)
i
ii
iii
iv
v
b)
1x5 = 05
Q.2
a)
b)
c)
Section - I
Define the following terms
1. Sewer, 2.Invert, 3.Refuse 4.Garbage 5.Sewerage System.
What are the factors that affect the rate of flow of sewage ?
Determine the diameter of a circular sewer to carry sewage of 100 litres/sec when it flows half full
with a slope of 1in 350 using manning's formula
5
3
7
Q.3
a)
b)
c)
3
5
7
Q.4
a)
b)
c)
3
5
Q.5
a)
b)
c)
Q.6
a)
b)
c)
a)
b)
c)
7
5
3
5
5
5
Q.8
a)
b)
c)
SECTION III
Write a note on disinfection of well water.
With neat sketch explain working of bio-gas plant.
List the various sanitary fittings adopted for the house drainage.
5
7
3
Q.9
a)
b)
c)
5
5
5
Q.10
a)
b)
c)
5
5
5
Q7
7
5
5
5