Soil force

F1

F2
Soil Submerged force

Water Force

F4

Soil force

F3

H1

6.5 m

H2
H3

1.8 m
1.7 m

Soil Density

Ys

18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density

Ysd

22 N/mm2

Concrete Density

Yc

24 N/mm2

Water Density
Base and soil roughness
Total Vertical Load

Yw
M
V

9.81 N/mm2
0.3
542.66 kN/m

Surcharge

Active forces
0.5 x Ko x Ys x H12
F1

190.125 kN/m

105.3 kN/m

37.33188 kN/m

F2

Ko x Ys x H1 x H2

F3

0.5 x Ko x Ysub x (H2+H3)

10 kN/m2

Surc
harg
e
F7

F4
F7

0.5 x Yw x (H2+H3)2
Ko x q x (H1+H2+H3)

60.08625 kN/m

50 kN/m
442.8431 kN/m

Passive forces
F5

0.5 x Kp x Ysub x (H2+H3)2

149.3275 kN/m

F6

0.5 x Yw x (H2+H3)

60.08625 kN/m

209.4138 kN/m
Base roughness

162.798

FOS

1.478319

304.4546

Wall

H1

H2

F5
Pas
sive
soil
forc
e

Passiv
e
Waterf
orce

F6

Ka

0.5

Kp

H3

Project
Swimming Pool India

Part of structure
Wall W4
Drawing ref.
Ref

Calculations

Soil force

F1

F2
Water
Force

F4

Soil Submerged force

Soil force

F3

H1

0.75 m

H2
H3

=
=

1.3 m
0m

Soil Density

Ys

18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density

Ysd

22 N/mm2

Concrete Density

Yc

24 N/mm2

Water Density

Yw

9.81 N/mm2

Surc
harg
e
F7

Surcharge

Active forces
0.5 x Ko x Ys x H12
F1
F2

Ko x Ys x H1 x H2

F3

0.5 x Ko x Ysub x (H2)

F4

0.5 x Yw x (H2)
Ko x q x (H1+H2)

F7

10 kN/m2

2.53 kN/m

8.78 kN/m

5.15 kN/m

8.29 kN/m

10.25 kN/m
35.00 kN/m

Moments at base
F1 x X1
=
F2 x X2
=
F3 x X3
=
F4 x X4
=
F5 x X5
=
Total M
=

3.92 kNm/m
5.70 kNm/m
2.23 kNm/m
3.59 kNm/m
10.51 kNm/m
25.96 kNm/m

ULS Moment
ULS Shear Force

63.40 kNm/m
66.37 kN/m

SLS Moment
SLS Shear Force

Design of Wall
ULS of flexure

B.S. 8110 clause

3.4.4.4.

Wall width
d

=
=

250 mm
186 mm

cover

40 mm

Z
Selected Z
As

=
=

Provide

M
bd2fcu

b
fy
0.052359

0.937976 d
0.937976 d

M
0.87 fy Z

908.0455 mm2/m
As pro
c/c

T16- 100

Fcu

Project
Slave Island Project

Part of structure
Tower 01/02/03
Drawing ref.
Ref

Calculations

SLS of flexure

Crack width calculation without limitin fs

As pro=
h=
Ms=
d=
e =
x1 =
x=
fs=

Ms

15
0.42995546 mm
79.9717163 mm
=

0.01081

z=

d-(x/3)
159.3428

158.3132 N/mm2

<0.8fy & OK

ZAs
= 0.001269 mm
= 0.000226 mm
BS 8007 App. B2

m =

1 - 2
0.00104335 mm

0.18

Horizontal R/F
A.2 BS 8007

crit =

fct
fy

0.0035

fct =

1.6

A.3 BS 8007

Smax =

max

fct x

fct

fb x 2

fb

max

= 0.67

x R x x (T1+T2)

0.003333
Selected =
As =

0.00348
Selected
(mm)

434.7826 mm2

Provide

T10- 175

Check for Shear

V
=

c/c

10 mm
As pro

66.37 kN/m

0.36 N/mm2

0.88 N/mm2

Hence satisfactory

Check for Deflection

Actual

Span
e. depth

10.75269

fs
Tension Modification Factor

=
=

129.8821
1.608577

Compression Modification Factor

1.074326

Allowable

12.09695

Span
e. depth

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

ol India

ture
Calc by
Chinthana

Date
07/11/2015

Calculations

Check by
Peiris

rev
Date
07/11/2015
Output

H3

Wall

H1

Surc
harg
e
F7

H2

K0

0.5

Kp

Lever Arm from Base

x1 =

(H2+(H1/3))

1.55 m

x2 =

(H2)/2

0.65 m

x3 =

(H2)/3

0.43 m

x4 =

(H2)/3

0.43 m

x5 =

(H1+H2)/2

1.03 m

LS Moment
LS Shear Force

50.72 kNm/m
53.09 kN/m

=
=

35 N/mm2
1000 mm

460 N/mm2

< K'

2010 mm2/m

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

roject

ture
/03
Calc by
Chinthana

Date
07/11/2015

Calculations

250 mm

b=
Es=

1000 mm
200000 N/mm2

50.72 kNm/m
186 mm

mm

<0.8fy & OK

2
1

100 mm
50 mm
68.5767589 mm
As of R/F bar

1=
2=
Cover=
mm

N/mm2

Date
07/11/2015
Output

2010.619 mm2

S=
Cmin=
acr =

Check by
Peiris

rev

10 mm
16 mm
40 mm

201.0619

<0.2mm. Crack width OK

0.5

0.00001

T1

30

T2

10
0.2 mm

Wmax
/3

No of bars

5.53

3.333333

Spacing
(mm)

449 mm2/m

N/mm2

Not Required

180.89

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

rev
Date
07/11/2015
Output

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

rev
Date
07/11/2015
Output

Soil force

F1

F2
Water
Force

Soil Submerged force

F4

Soil force

F3

H1

1.7

H2

Soil Density

Ys

18

Submergerd Soil Density

Ysd

22

Concrete Density

Yc

24

Water Density

Yw

9.81

Surcharge

Active forces
0.5 x Ko x Ys x H12
F1
F2

Ko x Ys x H1 x H2

F3

0.5 x Ko x Ysub x (H2)

10

13.01

0.00

0.00

F4
F7

0.5 x Yw x (H2)2
Ko x q x (H1+H2)

0.00

8.50
21.51

Moments at base
F1 x X1
=
F2 x X2
=
F3 x X3
=
F4 x X4
=
F5 x X5
=
Total M
=

7.37 kNm/m
0.00 kNm/m
0.00 kNm/m
0.00 kNm/m
7.23 kNm/m
14.59 kNm/m

ULS Moment
ULS Shear Force

20.43 kNm/m
30.11 kN/m

Wall

Soil force
H1

F1

Surc
harg
e
F7

F2
H2

Soil force

K0

0.5

Kp

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2
Lever Arm from Base
kN/m

x1 =

(H2+(H1/3))

0.57 m

kN/m

x2 =

(H2)/2

0.00 m

kN/m

x3 =

(H2)/3

0.00 m

kN/m

x4 =

(H2)/3

0.00 m

kN/m
kN/m

x5 =

(H1+H2)/2

0.85 m

Project
Part of structure
Wall
Drawing ref.
Ref

Calculations

Soil
Pressure

P1

Water
Pressure

P4

Soil
Submerged
Pressure

P2
Soil
Pressure

P3

H1

0.75 m

H2
H3

=
=

1.3 m
0m

Soil Density

Ys

18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density

Ysd

22 N/mm2

Concrete Density

Yc

24 N/mm2

Water Density

Yw

9.81 N/mm2

Surc
harg
e
P5

Surcharge

10 kN/m2

Active Pressures
Ko x Ys x H1
P1

6.75 kN/m2

P2

Ko x Ys x H1

6.75 kN/m2

P3

Ko x Ysub x H2

7.92 kN/m2

P4

Yw x H2
Ko x q

12.75 kN/m2

5.00 kN/m2

P5

Considering 1m width. These loads are applied in to the SAP 2000 model to g

ULS Moment
ULS Shear Force

12.93 kNm/m
38.00 kN/m

SLS Moment
SLS Shear Force

Design of Wall
ULS of flexure

B.S. 8110 clause

3.4.4.4.

Wall width
d

=
=

200 mm
142 mm

cover

40 mm

Z
Selected Z
As

=
=

Provide

M
bd2fcu

0.979211 d
0.95 d

M
0.87 fy Z

239.5022 mm2/m
As pro
c/c

T16- 200

Fcu
b
fy
0.018321

> .95d.Select 0.95d

Project
Part of structure
Drawing ref.
Ref

Calculations

SLS of flexure
Crack width calculation without limitin fs
As pro=
h=
Ms=
d=
e =
x1 =
x=
fs=

Ms

15
0.36673943 mm
52.0769989 mm
=

0.00708

z=

d-(x/3)
124.641

73.66156 N/mm2

<0.8fy & OK

ZAs

fs O.K.
= 0.000606 mm
= 0.000403 mm

BS 8007 App. B2

m =

1 - 2
0.00020245 mm

Horizantal Bar
Vertical Bar

0.04

Horizontal R/F
A.2 BS 8007

crit =

fct

0.0035

fct =

1.6

fy
A.3 BS 8007

Smax =

fct x

fct

fb x 2

fb

= 0.67

max

max

x R x x (T1+T2)

0.00335

Selected =
As =

0.00348
Selected
(mm)

347.8261 mm2

Provide

T10- 225

Check for Shear

V
=

c/c

10 mm
As pro

38.00 kN/m

0.27 N/mm2

0.82 N/mm2

Hence satisfactory

Check for Deflection

Wall Height
Actual
Span
e. depth

=
=

2.05
14.43662

fs
Tension Modification Factor

=
=

68.49321
2.00

Compression Modification Factor

Basic Span/e. depth ratio
Allowable
Span
e. depth

=
=
=

1.19
23
54.78282

Deflecion is OK

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

ture
Calc by
Umesh

Date
25/05/2016

Calculations

Date
25/05/2016
Output

H3
Soil

Wall

H1

Surc
harg
e
P5

Check by
Peiris

rev

WT

H2

K0

0.5

Kp

AP 2000 model to get moment and shear forces.

LS Moment
LS Shear Force

9.23 kNm/m
27.00 kN/m

=
=

35 N/mm2
1000 mm

460 N/mm2

< K'

> .95d.Select 0.95d.

1005 mm2/m

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

ture
Calc by
Umesh

Date
25/05/2016

Check by
Peiris

Calculations

200 mm

b=
Es=

1000 mm
200000 N/mm2

9.23 kNm/m
142 mm

mm

<0.8fy & OK

Wall Plan View

2
1

200 mm
50 mm

Provide

T16- 200

107.602768 mm
As of R/F bar

1=
2=
Cover=
mm

N/mm2

Date
25/05/2016
Output

1005.31 mm2

S=
Cmin=
acr =

rev

10 mm
16 mm
40 mm

201.0619 mm2

<0.2mm. Crack width OK

0.5

T1

0.00001

T2

10

30

c/c

Wmax

No of bars

4.42

0.2 mm

Spacing
(mm)

226.11

351 mm2/m

T10- 225
351

N/mm2

Not Required

T16- 200
1005.31 mm2

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

rev
Date
25/05/2016
Output

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

rev
Date
25/05/2016
Output

Project
Part of structure
Wall
Drawing ref.
Ref

Calculations

2.05 m

H2
H3

=
=

1.3 m
0m

Soil Density

Ys

18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density

Ysd

22 N/mm2

Concrete Density

Yc

24 N/mm2

Water Density

Yw

9.81 N/mm2

Surcharge

Active Pressures
P1
Yw x H
Ko x Ys x H1
P2

10 kN/m2

20.11 kN/m2

18.45 kN/m2

P3

Ko x Ysub x H2

7.92 kN/m2

P4

Yw x H2
Ko x q

12.75 kN/m2

5.00 kN/m2

P5

Considering 1m width. These loads are applied in to the SAP 2000 model to g

ULS Moment
ULS Shear Force

7.86 kNm/m
23.07 kN/m

SLS Moment
SLS Shear Force

Design of Wall
ULS of flexure

B.S. 8110 clause

3.4.4.4.

Wall width
d

=
=

200 mm
144 mm

cover

40 mm

Z
Selected Z
As

=
=

Provide

M
bd2fcu

b
fy

0.987818 d
0.95 d

M
0.87 fy Z

143.5686 mm2/m
As pro
c/c

T12- 250

Fcu

0.01083

> .95d.Select 0.95d

Project
Part of structure
Drawing ref.
Ref

Calculations

SLS of flexure
Crack width calculation without limitin fs
As pro=
h=
Ms=
d=
e =
x1 =
x=
fs=

Ms

15
0.2634698 mm
37.9396513 mm
=

0.003142

z=

d-(x/3)
131.3534

94.40805 N/mm2

<0.8fy & OK

ZAs

fs O.K.
= 0.000721 mm
= 0.000912 mm

BS 8007 App. B2

m =

1 - 2
-0.00019102 mm

Crack widt

Horizantal Bar
Vertical Bar

-0.04

Horizontal R/F
A.2 BS 8007

crit =

fct

0.0035

fct =

1.6

fy
A.3 BS 8007

Smax =

fct x

fct

fb x 2

fb

= 0.67

max

max

x R x x (T1+T2)

0.00335

Selected =
As =

0.00348
Selected
(mm)

347.8261 mm2

Provide

T10- 225

Check for Shear

V
=

c/c

10 mm
As pro

23.07 kN/m

0.16 N/mm2

0.62 N/mm2

Hence satisfactory

Check for Deflection

Wall Height
Actual
Span
e. depth

=
=

2.05
14.23611

fs
Tension Modification Factor

=
=

91.23991
2.00

Compression Modification Factor

Basic Span/e. depth ratio
Allowable
Span
e. depth

=
=
=

1.09
23
50.36048

Deflecion is OK

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

ture
Calc by
Umesh

Date
25/05/2016

Calculations

Check by
Peiris

rev
Date
25/05/2016
Output

H1
Water

Wall

Water
Pressure

K0

0.5

Kp

AP 2000 model to get moment and shear forces.

LS Moment
LS Shear Force

5.61 kNm/m
16.48 kN/m

=
=

35 N/mm2
1000 mm

460 N/mm2

< K'

> .95d.Select 0.95d.

452 mm2/m

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

ture
Calc by
Umesh

Date
25/05/2016

Check by
Peiris

Calculations

200 mm

b=
Es=

1000 mm
200000 N/mm2

5.61 kNm/m
144 mm

mm

<0.8fy & OK

Wall Plan View

2
1

250 mm
50 mm

Provide

T12- 250

130.9708 mm
As of R/F bar

1=
2=
Cover=
mm

N/mm2

Date
25/05/2016
Output

452.3893 mm2

S=
Cmin=
acr =

rev

10 mm
12 mm
40 mm

113.0973 mm2

<0.2mm. Crack width OK

0.5

T1

0.00001

T2

10

30

c/c

Wmax

No of bars

4.42

0.2 mm

Spacing
(mm)

226.11

351 mm2/m

T10- 225
351

N/mm2

Not Required

T12- 250
452.3893 mm2

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

rev
Date
25/05/2016
Output

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no

rev
Date
25/05/2016
Output