0 оценок0% нашли этот документ полезным (0 голосов)
9 просмотров2 страницы
This document discusses the properties of ideal gases and gas laws. It explains that ideal gases exhibit no intermolecular forces, elastic collisions between molecules, and the relationship between pressure, volume, moles, and temperature can be described using the ideal gas law. Additionally, it introduces concepts such as mean free path, Boltzmann's distribution, and how real gases differ from ideal gases due to intermolecular forces.
This document discusses the properties of ideal gases and gas laws. It explains that ideal gases exhibit no intermolecular forces, elastic collisions between molecules, and the relationship between pressure, volume, moles, and temperature can be described using the ideal gas law. Additionally, it introduces concepts such as mean free path, Boltzmann's distribution, and how real gases differ from ideal gases due to intermolecular forces.
This document discusses the properties of ideal gases and gas laws. It explains that ideal gases exhibit no intermolecular forces, elastic collisions between molecules, and the relationship between pressure, volume, moles, and temperature can be described using the ideal gas law. Additionally, it introduces concepts such as mean free path, Boltzmann's distribution, and how real gases differ from ideal gases due to intermolecular forces.
- Low pressure (increase distance = decrease interaction) - High Temperature (have enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces) - No intermolecular forces - All collisions are elastic Concepts Macroscopic Pressure (P) Volume (V) Moles (n) Temperature (T)
Microscopic Collision frequency & force Mean free path Molecules Average Kinetic Energy
Mass of gas X Matter for Pressure
- Lighter gas has faster speed (greater frequency) but smaller collision force Boltzmanns Distribution - Increasing temperature less steep
Real vs. Ideal gas
Pideal = Pobserved + a (n2 / V2)
Videal = Vcontainer - nb a = attraction coefficient (a = - when particles repel) intermolecular force nb = volume the molecules occupy ideal gas X occupy volume Common Mistake -