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Gas Law

Ideal Gas Properties


- Low pressure (increase distance = decrease interaction)
- High Temperature (have enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces)
- No intermolecular forces
- All collisions are elastic
Concepts
Macroscopic
Pressure (P)
Volume (V)
Moles (n)
Temperature (T)

Microscopic
Collision frequency & force
Mean free path
Molecules
Average Kinetic Energy

Mass of gas X Matter for Pressure


- Lighter gas has faster speed (greater frequency) but smaller collision force
Boltzmanns Distribution
- Increasing temperature less steep

Real vs. Ideal gas

Pideal = Pobserved + a (n2 / V2)


Videal = Vcontainer - nb
a = attraction coefficient (a = - when particles repel) intermolecular force
nb = volume the molecules occupy ideal gas X occupy volume
Common Mistake
-

X converting C to K

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