field trial critical high risk autonomous uav development life cycle hardware lo

op hil simulation computer simulation ability simulate uav flight characteristic

sensor modelling actuator modelling communicating real time uav autopilot hardw
are hil simulation test uav autopilot hardware reliability test closed loop perf
ormance tuning control parameter rigorous testing hil simulator risk field trial
minimized
idea mimicking natural strain sensor implementation sibased mems presented campa
niform sensillum insects domeshape strain sensor high sensitivity high sensitivi
ty campaniform sensillum unique structure stressconcentrating hole domeshape mem
braneinrecess strain amplifier feature design bioinspired strainsensing membrane
inrecess microstructures proposed domeshape membraneinrecess structure fabricate
d thin layers thermally grown sio lowpressurechemicalvapordeposition lpcvd depos
ited lowstress sinx membrane released special cryogenic inductivecoupledplasma i
cp deep reactive ion etching drie numerical analysis carried understand mechanic
al behavior bioinspired structure strainstress input domeshape membraneinrecess
structure inherent directional strain sensitivity transducer sensor application
correct direction sense stress coming direction high sensitivity linearity piezo
resistor bridge transducing amplified strain electrical signal designed sensitiv
ity straindirection resolving issues sensor will shortly discussed
blowfly calliphora vicina special organ halteres navigate flight course halteres
functioning vibrating gyroscope small modified hind wings beat antiphase wings
serve purely sensory function flight design microelectromechanical mems gyroscop
e inspired haltere haltereinspired mems gyroscope consists circular shape thick
mass pillar suspended thinner circular membrane beams surrounding silicon substr
ate pillar designed circumference diameters inspired haltere knobbed structure p
illar thick circular mass will resonating structure resonant modes driving modes
xaxis sensing mode yaxis resonating structure driven xaxis direction electrosta
tic force generated driving voltage electrodes substrate bottom moving structure
coriolis acceleration arising angular rate zaxis moving structure vibrate yaxis
sensing direction deflection thick mass yaxis detected capacitance detection pi
ezoresistive sensing
designed 4x4 matrix tfts arrays current mirror amplifiers advantages current mir
ror amplifiers requiring switches conversion time short tfts arrays 4x4 matrix c
urrent mirror circuits fabricated tested success tfts array directly signals com
ing pixels node enables summation light intensities close pixels reading
day data communication equipments essentially combination digital ics lsi vlsi a
nalogue ad da converters requirement small size light weight imposes space const
raints scenario bigger challenge design engineers today emc compulsory requireme
nt global trend cost saving size reduction continues technology telecommunicatio
n industries increasing requirement emphasis eliminating emi pcb level reliance
cable solutions design engineer suppress emi pcb firstly clear understanding are
as generate emi problems addressed understand issues area attracting emi counter
measure areas issues addressed issues arriving fast rise fall times clocks issue
s vcc transients semiconductor wake common differential mode noise vcc gnd lines
authors example common differential mode noise vcc gnd lines final radiated emi
ssion purposely high speed circuit combination digital ics opticalelectrical con
verter analogue ad da converters circuit working attention pcb grounding plannin
g prove failure frequencies radiated emission test vcc ground noise
inflation lack gas subsidy indonesian developing countries coastal fishermen liv
e standard living major contributes illiteracy harnessing fishing technology sup
port work rocketing gas price demands efficiency1 challenge solution integrate h
uman friendly technology life proposed fishermen fishing ground located going fi
shing direction going achieve mobile unit software central unit pc prototype dev
eloped mobile unit brought fisherman serving purposes send fishing ground locati
on central unit direct fisherman target fishing ground central unit will capture
mobile unit map screen recorded fishing ground location mobile unit ondemand fu
nctionality test experiment mobile unit central unit proved working expected man
ner range versusdataintegrity test dipole antenna dbi side transceiver meters me
ters sea level data error kilometer data error kilometer connection loss kilomet
er conclusion prototype improvement mobiletocentral unit communication range app

licable real
objective investigation delay tollmienschlichting instabilities waves lead transi
tion laminar flow low friction drag turbulent flow high friction drag well fact
harmonic waves minimized early linear stage superimposing suitable artificially
generated counter waves control active wave cancellation consists dsp tms320c671
3 digital signal processor adc dac filterederror lms algorithm applied cancel wa
ves experiments carried unswept airfoil hotwire sensors loudspeakers actuators w
ind tunnel velocity flow ms single sensor actuator experiment working effectivel
y damping db amplitude reduction achieved
explains comprehensively microcontroller implementation automatic electricelectr
onic devices wireless technology making electrical power saving microcontroller
accessed wireless technology economical efficient controller electrical power sa
ving nationally wireless technology wireless communication network micro wave ne
twork electromagnetic wave transmission media display device controller visual b
asic programming language purpose making electrical power saving automatically a
ccessing wireless technology true experiment design three steps begun preparing
raw materials sampling compatibility production equipment step electrical power
saving begun planning accessed wireless technology alternative technology electr
ic power saving general indonesian social economic will influenced positively ap
plied big scale industry
motivated appeal smaller compact antennas article comprehensive overview chip an
tenna technology design requirements proposed design methodology proposed extrem
ely small space allocated chip antenna susceptible performance factors slightest
change design parameter affect performance factors affect chip antennas efficie
ncy presented finally will conclude describing common fabrication produce chip a
ntennas standard printing low temperature cofired ceramic ltcc technology
model simulated aldec active hdl environment vhdl model synthesized synthesis to
ol vlsi implementation finally processor netlist mapped target technology altera
flex 10k designed codes dct chip downloaded fpga demo board testing functionali
ty fabricated chip digital systems industrial applications
fieldinduced oxidation promising capable directly producing highresolution surfa
ce oxide patterns variety materials report low temperature operation atomic forc
e microscope afm condense ambient humidity thin frozen water layer covering sili
con wafer surface scanning probe contacted layer bias voltage applied probe froz
en water film acted electrolyte forming oxides resource hydroxide consistency he
ight nm silicon dioxide patterns layer achieved
softwares generally coursewares play role school teaching learning environment r
elation content plays role education setting purpose illustrate conducted develo
pment content creation management cmas experts involved development multimedia s
oftware courseware smart schools institutions higher learning organisations gene
rally cmas fully webbased application consists components content creation manag
ement tools content component comprises main functions include storyboard templa
te content writing quality control standard tool maintain quality content create
d multimedia database storing reusable multimedia data drawing tool search tool
management component comprises functionalities include management tools assignin
g tasks duties workload planning employees bulletin board forum chat room email
establish communication experts management staff generation uptodate reports ach
ievement employees filesharing tool will elaborate features findings usability t
esting conducted software company case study findings indicates cmas methodology
content development management positive increasing efficiency effectiveness con
tent development management storyboarding involved total development multimedia
software compared conventional
individual differences play role learning prominent theories individual differen
ces multiple intelligences theory serves effective curricular instructional fram
eworks classroom teachers designing lesson plans theory approach attempts addres
s multiple ways learning understanding students bring mathematics classroom inte
ractive multimedia courseware developed theory multiple intelligences courseware
identify students intelligence provide learning material tailored presents prel
iminary experiment investigating learning performance user perceptions interacti
ve multimedia courseware based theory multiple intelligences suggests student pe

rformance subject improve presenting students learning resources suits intellige

nces
learning occurs learners actively involved learning activities current content c
entred elearning promotes elearning course developers techniques tricks contents
interesting appealing learners consideration learners learn activity management
capabilities learning management systems lms limited empahasis learning objects
development elearning static fossilised dead content low learner motivation eng
agement creating impersonal isolated environments design incorporate learning ac
tivities elearning enable active engagement learning study carried design learni
ng activities management spap teachers plan manage monitor learning activities s
tudents carry learning activities planned teachers specification design spap det
ermined fron analyses features types learning activities methods implementing le
arning activities spap modules registration synopsis authoring monitoring learne
r module acceptance testing spap teachers learners positive perception systems s
ecurity suitability accurateness satisfaction modules tested
bitemporal databases represent reality accurately conventional supporting time d
imensions valid time transaction time article describes definition referential i
ntegrity bitemporal databases maintain constraints programming capabilities data
base management systems dbms extend definition referential integrity relational
databases cater time dimensions bitemporal databases notion foreign keys applied
bitemporal databases step possibility maintain referential integrity programmin
g capabilities conventional temporal dbms referential integrity definition bitem
poral databases analyzed triggers identified guarantee database will correct sta
te conforming referential integrity defined database ideas implemented prototype
bitemporal database experimental programming capabilities database maintain ref
erential integrity bitemporal databases
current advancement communications technologies ict advancement multimedia techn
ology spurred computers education setting multimedia coursewares teaching learni
ng proved essential effective compared conventional methods multimedia coursewar
es help students learning attracting engaging learners longer learning retention
time making learners reliant proactive learning motivated aims study developmen
t multimedia courseware package based learners` learning styles subject english
multimedia courseware package mele developed based main objectives developing le
arners` diagnostic diamele determine learners` learning styles meet form student
s ii developing multimedia courseware learning english based theme wonderful com
prising three components grammar composition literature development mele conside
ration aspects principles instructional design development learning materials de
velopment methodology courseware multimedia elements integration learning cognit
ive theories courseware development diagnostic learning style diamele multimedia
courseware mele developed authoring softwares director mx flash mx multimedia c
ourseware consists three main modules meet type preferred modality learning styl
e learners visual auditory kinesthetic learning style evaluation mele multimedia
courseware package conducted test based strengths weaknesses form students find
ings despite number weaknessess modules based specific learners learning styles
managed attract interest learners based matching learning styles
growth technology compare diametrical increasing threat confidentiality integrit
y availability cia data managing data abundance asset utilized routine activity
reaching target enterprise data protected data security level data classificatio
n implemented data classification conducted determining level data data impact r
isk data loss aspect business enterprise main preparation identify asset enterpr
ise preparation data classification second risk analysis reference national inst
itute standards technology nist special publication classified data level define
third classifying data level fourth securing level data classification clack wi
lson model analyst cost benefit analysis cba sixth recommended enterprise finall
y monitoring evaluating keywords data classification cia nist cba
chaosbased spread spectrum watermarking algorithm developed dct domain image fea
ture chaos sensitivity initial conditions characteristic chaos secure watermarki
ng encryption algorithm logistic map produce pseudorandom sequence logistic map
encrypt embedded position generate pseudonoise sequence encryption embedding pos
ition prevent watermark removing ilegally security improved better binary meanin

gful watermark image contents watermark binary image extracted original image te
sted robustness proposed algorithm attacks common image processing jpeg compress
ion cropping resizing noising simulations confirmed algorithm robust typical att
acks extracted watermarks recognized visually
dewa framework detecting multiple faces complex scene digital image applied gene
ric personal computer porting framework small device work compiling program inst
alling codes device constraints hardware software sides considered limited memor
y low speed processor problems handled carefully small device programming enviro
nment fully specification functions imaging processes limited algorithm justific
ation performed order framework comparable performance will original framework p
roblems handled modified dewa framework application level implementation conduct
ed hp ipaq visual studio net net compact framework programming platform
personality analysis graphology based offline handwriting artificial neural netw
ork ann recognizing handwritten characters challenging problems artificial intel
ligence ai characters complex patterns variations handwriting style three object
ives objectives recognize small letter t set handwriting identify level ambition
person person optimistic balanced pessimistic questionnaire collect handwriting
samples train neural network questionnaires distributed fifty respondents handw
riting samples respondent writes sentence handwriting sample personality analysi
s neural network models model recognize letter t second model identify level amb
ition person networks propagation algorithms training network model layer networ
ks input neurons hidden neurons output neuron second network model layer network
s input neurons hidden neurons output neurons finally approach equivalence prove
d ann suitable tool graphology determines propagation neural network classify le
tter t personality
avian influenza virus infects human media poultry chicken ducks quails animal do
g cat incubation time virus short days early detection avian influenza utilises
rapid test rapid test accurate test conducted utilising polymerase chain reactio
n pcr equipment rapid test accurate pcr inability differentiate h5n1 h3n2 viruse
s practical early detection field hand pcr accurate conducted laboratorium pcr e
quipment mobile sending blood sample field laboratorium requires days delay prev
entivecurative action bird flu spread apart higher risk blood sample contaminati
on describes study rtpcr realtime pcr principles purpose increasing mobility fie
ld faster accurately diagnosis avian influenza study conducted investigating sub
processes rtpcr order define component mobile rt pcr apart basic processes rtpcr
cellular telecommunication network mobile infrastructure holds role supporting
platform mobile health distributed processing mobile rtpcr distributing tasks mo
bile equipment server capability blood sample examination paramedics field analy
sis veterinariesmedical doctors central office analysis paramedics field study i
ntends integrate mobile rtpcr cellular telecommunication enable field officers c
onduct accurate diagnosis responses avian influenza preventive curative action
proposes framework interpret twodimensional drawing represents three dimensional
object framework synthesizes three algorithms thinning algorithms chain code al
gorithm based freeman chain code fcc corner detection algorithms accept chain co
de series input linear image regularities spatial structure skewed symmetry iden
tified created total square bisection secant solve linear solutions depthvalue v
isible junction matlab functions created represent solve linear visualize threed
imensional object derived three stages identified framework preprocessing twodim
ensional feature extraction deriving depth values junction experimental framewor
k sucessfully interpret cube produce three dimensional data comparison previous
works threedimensional reconstruction discussed
open domain question answering systems odqa aim answer questions topic time curr
ent odqa systems depend wide web search engines google provide abundence arises
search engines require days crawl archive latest documents depending popularity
website search engine indexing efficiency published work focuses capturing popul
ating current news articles trusted resources single unified repository implemen
ted prototype web rss feed technology capture includes interface allows question
answering systems access repository formats xml sql query implemented question
answering engine employs keyword detection query expansion rule matching
genetic regulatory network organism network interactions genes model genetic reg

ulatory mechanism organism network consisting components interacting complex col

lective behaviors reconstruction network requires extensive amount knowledge sou
rce knowledge network metabolic pathways identifies gene interactions enzymes in
volved reactions pathway acquired knowledge genes enzymes participating metaboli
c pathways managed knowledge genetic regulatory network maintains knowledge tran
scription factors regulating transcription genes knowledge genetic regulatory ne
twork organism reconstructed works identifying enzymes involve pathway associati
ng enzyme gene producing recursively transcription factors regulating expression
associated gene searched picture describes network interaction genes organism
biometrics represents typical pattern recognition based authenticating verifying
personal identity set features extracted individual physical behavioural input
samples compared feature vector referenced templates features portray identifyin
g discriminating capabilities individuals condition prominent behaviouralbased b
iometrics user features inherent higher level intrauser variability lower level
interusers variability undesirable lead higher biometrics error rate describes f
eaturelevel optimization approach attempt increase accuracy handwritten signatur
e biometrics exemplar typical behavioralbased biometrics illustrates hybrid feat
ure weighting feature selection approach describes error rate performance analys
is carried database reflects actual user population real application environment
features weighted based corresponding individual feature error rate selected ba
ckward elimination
xray image patient health history xray image store retrieval transmission future
storing transmitting size xray image xray images size mb bigger image compressi
on answer overcome storing transmitting compression follow requirements requirem
ent missing compression missing conduct diagnosis requirement compression optima
l compression ratio lossytolossless compression scheme introduced answer require
ments compression developed vector quantization fuzzy cmeans fcm applied create
set code vector codebook codebook encoding decoding encoding will encoded image
consist indexes including codebook decoding will reproduction image error reprod
uction image called image residue encoded image residue will store image db medi
cal image future lossytolossless scheme possibility physicians view lossless rep
roduction image lossy region interest
presents strategy interesting indicators proposed reduction approach reduction a
pproach presented based rough set theory involves finding data dependencies data
set reducing number indicators based rules discovered earlier experiments conduc
ted proposed reduction approach set hardware retailing companies financial data
data comprised indicators commonly financial analyst measure companies performan
ces set interesting indicators discovered experiments set indicators tested data
set verification experimental proposed reduction approach successful obtaining s
et indicators minimum number indicators rules good classification accuracies
presents character recognition application development performance vehicle ident
ification recognition employs kohonen selforganising map som algorithm recognise
license plate number stages performed development preprocessing stage includes
image normalization image segmentation image enhancement binary segmentation acc
omplished matlab tool stage unsupervised neural network architecture determinati
on finally development interface training testing characters license plate numbe
r captured pixels wide snapshots selected samples kohonen som euclidean distance
determine bestmatching unit utilised twodimensional layer map experiments perfo
rmed determine radius learning rate based size map size map better performance a
ccuracy recognising plate number
decade field computer science increase progressively including development netwo
rk technology growth hardware network technology demand high speed simplificatio
n complicated computing demand challenge software designers distributed computin
g runs effectively realtime high accuracy knowledge based multiagent approach de
sign network architecture complicated network computing simplified delivery proc
essed faster
classical human language translation ambiguity ambiguity exists word meaning lev
el speech level spreaded grammatical level fixing ambiguity word meaning speech
level avoid ambiguity grammatical level effective solve ambiguity word meaning s
peech level computer based translator supported dictionary implemented database

table easy source language entry possibility interpretation translation providin

g multi fields target language side question find effective select best target l
anguage side example word bisa indonesian translated auxilary poisson noun engli
sh determine best choice will discuss context sensitive dictionary proposed data
base specially designed solve ambiguity word meaning level speech level
traditional model pull matchmaking cooperative partnership providers consumers a
ssisted intelligent facilitator matchmaker refer experiments matchmaking ways lo
cating sources services appear dynamically notification changes effective servic
es sharing distributed p2p based environments raises challenges including discov
ery localization resources exchange heterogeneous sources query processing tradi
tional approach dealing challenges create unified integrated schemas services co
mbine heterogeneous sources approach scale well applied dynamic distributed envi
ronments drawbacks large numbers sources main issues matchmaking represent adver
tising request calculate possibility matching advertising request advertising re
quest represent data services model representation address approach matchmaking
considering semantic agreement sources
increasing usage geographical systems gis problems volume spatial data growing f
ast spatial data mining ways find knowledge data collection spatial data mining
tasks spatial association rule numerous association rule algorithms developed mi
ning association algorithms mining nonspatial specific formatted data spatial da
ta preprocessing needed order conventional association algorithms spatial data w
ill methodology implementation spatial data preprocessing implementation convent
ional association rule algorithms discover spatial association rules spatial dat
a preprocessing performed spatial data nonspatial attributes delivers specific f
ormatted data based spatial relation user topological relation distance relation
task performed data categorizing spatial data parameters user saved table data
source mining spatial association conventional association rule mining algorithm
s implemented mining spatial association apriori fp growth fptree software testi
ng indicated preprocessing time time consuming addition small data volume aprior
i algorithm faster fpgrowth algorithm
discretization data preprocessing tasks data mining presently discretization met
hods include boolean reasoning equal frequency binning entropy developed specifi
c problems domain area consequent usage methods areas appropriate appropriately
will serious happen data lost will inaccuracy unreliable models produced study a
ttempts evaluate performances discretization methods domain areas experiments va
lidated fold cross validation ranking performances methods discovered experiment
s discretization methods better domain areas
endeavour realizing potential distinct version shock graph sg features human sha
pe representation developed involves procedures skeletonization thinning modelli
ng human shape points junction points systematically detected novel pruning proc
edure principal points consists junction points points sg determined preserved t
hree feature vectors epitomize human shape extracted features represent paramete
rs length human shape classified categories human postures standing frontage sf
standing sideways ss standing frontage nf standing sideways ns three feature vec
tors acted inputs classifier anticipate evaluate potential adopt classification
regression tree cart classifier three feature vectors continuous data discretize
d broaden potential continuous data easily utilized discretized initial experime
nts encouraging suggested efficiently applied posture classification dt
will study evaluates watermarking zain fauzi proposed watermarking scheme detect
localise tampered recovered images purpose verify integrity authenticity medica
l images minimize distortion region interest roi recommendations will enhance as
pect recovery reconstruction rate medical images proposal will better distributi
on watermark minimize distortion region interest roi proposal will enhance awtdr
three aspects firstly image quality roi will improved maximum change bits pixel
s embedding rate bitspixel secondly recovery rate will better recovery bits loca
ted region interest disadvantage manipulation roi will detected lastly quality r
econstructed image will enhanced average pixels reconstruct tampered image will
final proposal awtdr include preparation blocks embedding algorithm location pla
n authentication bits recovery bits experimental demonstrate precision tamper de
tection localisation close level2 detection tamper recovery rate better half tam

pered image
antimicrobial peptide amp subset protein plays essential role innate immunity re
searches amp actively conducted immunology field synthetics antibiotics develope
d classifications amp families mechanism immobilizing pathogens family classific
ation help speed search specific family amp efforts active bioinformaticians bui
ld databases gather amp data explicit family classification featured databases e
xtracting amp data based literature mining keywords anticancer antibacterial aim
ed find amp family characteristics enable extract amp data based motif based seq
uence signature multiple sequence alignment antimicrobial peptide sequences work
proposed extended boyermoore algorithm ebma extraction defensin amp data swissp
rot database constructed local data mart store data extracted ebma evaluation al
gorithm accurate extracting defensin amp fast reliable
computer vision wide applications fields including food processing industry tren
d food processing manufacturing industries computer vision quality assurance foo
d food quality refers quality characteristics food acceptable consumers includes
external factors texture flavour appearance terms size shape colour gloss consi
stency foodmanufacturing requirement consumers rely manufacturing processing sta
ndards ingredients dietary nutritional requirements halal vegetarian medical con
ditions diabetes allergies manufactured food susceptible contamination occur man
ufacturing ensuring quality minimising manual labour intensive processing presen
ts computer vision food quality monitoring involves processing enzyme dodol main
objective detect starch gelatinisation making enzyme dodol real time starch gel
atinisation critical step enzyme dodol processing correct starch gelatinisation
onset determine quality enzyme dodol produced determine optimal time glutinous r
ice slurry heating heating stops early late enzyme dodol produced will comply en
zyme dodol specification soft hard texture will application computer vision dete
cting starch gelatinisation applying image processing fast fourier transform fft
kalman filtering kft algorithm detect glutinous rice flour slurry grfs gelatini
sation
summarization skill involves multiple cognitive activities occur abridging text
identifying relevant content understanding text generating short version collect
ively summarizing skill best learning strategies evaluate student comprehension
text introduced english syllabus secondary schools malaysia presents analysis st
udentwritten summaries preliminary step developing automated summarization asses
sment main purpose investigation determine abilities school students summary wri
ting focused aspects performance students summarizing strategies students docume
nt analysis sentence extraction analyze studentwritten summaries collected secon
dary school study indicated students weak summary writing reflects failures summ
arizing strategies effectively order improve situation computerbased summarizati
on assessment proposed detect strategies students summarizing assess ideas prese
nted summaries
search engine main source finding internet document proposes search engine archi
tecture will help users locate relevant currently overlooked existing major sear
ch engine proposed search engine groups search classes defined set ontology rele
vant user query provide users interactive navigational interface explore search
incorporates summarization extraction techniques enhance user searching experien
ces order scalable framework collaborative communitybased ontology creation envi
ronment proposed search engine architecture expected embryo generation search en
gine
webbased visualization developed visualize similarity root malay translated qura
n documents visualization terms based similarities measures cosine dice coeffici
ents degree similarity term processed term easily determined observing location
term term term located closer processed term considered processed term compared
terms located farther terms created processing term potential queries search rel
evant documents malay translated quran manually electronically flexibility visua
lize terms will discussed development involves stages stage processing documents
malay translated quran create database terms second stage creation webbased pre
processing data created stage stages explored visualization will help improve un
derstanding relationship terms specific domain
remote lab alternative tool enhance elearning courses sciences engineering techn

ology academic institutions malaysia asian countries application remote lab cons
idered cases unavailable study carried malaysian lecturers reasons cited technol
ogy difficulty developing remote lab study lecturers expert domain knowledge lac
king skill hardware interfacing study tasks webpage development booking developm
ent labreport development marking development create problems lectures developin
g remote labs discusses prototype remote lab generator rlgen software tool assis
t electronic lab lecturers developing remote labs courses electronic engineering
outlines architecture modules rlgen help simplifying developing setting remote
labs
resource allocation core function workflow management resource allocation consis
ts main parts matchmaking brokering normal cases combined single functional unit
integrated mobile environment resources mobile workforces combinations human wo
rkers mobile devices matchmaking brokering longer coupled environments accuracy
resource allocation expected low frequent disconnection mobility resources human
factors addition resource allocation fair human resources accurate fair resourc
e allocation mobile environments hand attained independent brokerage guaranty ac
curacy fairness desired mobile workforce brokerage mwbs based realtime environme
ntal well history allocation required architectural model fair accurate multiage
nt mwbs proposed based cbrbdi agent architecture active shareddata space coordin
ation model
discuss development generic knowledgebased expert incremental learning finding r
elations common input parameters predict behavior relations generic expert syste
ms reasoning systems application domains requiring domain independencethe user i
nterface generic expert intelligence order maintain domain independence manage c
omplex interactions user expert generic framework expert help model common behav
ior input relations application domains analyzing common parameters application
domains user
development virtual laboratory chemistry subject vlabchem term virtual laborator
y student real laboratory experiment computer student interact material apparatu
s reaction experiment fully animation simulation discussion involved theoretical
framework modeling divided parts analysis design development evaluation second
objective researcher view constructivism cognitivism contextual lifecycle model
third objective researcher explained laboratory architecture development vlabche
m designing development vlabchem researcher approach learning theory constructiv
ismcognitivismcontextual concept learningbydoing contextual education simulation
animation create virtual based learning vlabchem
water utility johor holdings syarikat air johor holdings sajh malaysian company
interested creating knowledge management kms pilot project department batu pahat
johor kms researched kms proposed will input tacit knowledge subject matter exp
erts kms researched aimed improving competitiveness sajh view restructuring wate
r utility agencies malaysian ministry energy water communication kementerian ten
aga air dan komunikasi ktak aims deriving framework design optimum knowledge man
agement capable storing tacit knowledge captured knowledge capsules tacit knowle
dge interested manage knowledge organizations involved intellectual capital prin
ciple ict based tackle unsolved paradoxes markets dynamic properties knowledge m
aterial notion processofknowing better description word knowledge lowest level k
nowing follow rules controlled subject skill level follow rules established soci
al context individual knowhow highest level allowed change rules competence bett
er temporary english expertise level tacit focal knowing will hierarchy knowing
stipulated polanyi bertil rolf
discuss framework assist technopreneurs managing knowledge concept human virtual
intelligence expected technopreneurs will accelerate abilities competency desir
ed level technopreneurs busy people extreme time constraint time luxury learn tr
aditional accommodate chaotic changes complex situations daily life conditions d
ecision support help daily strategic tasks knowledge management plays role captu
re share exploit knowledge knowledge agents technopreneur human virtual intellig
ence believes human virtual intelligence framework knowledge management will hel
p development technopreneurs *
discuss resource allocation course timetabling academic institution current prac
tice open resources resources manage resource manager resource manager will sche

dule timetable based course offering resources faculties courses belong order ef
ficiently utilize resources methods yield disadvantage large search space increa
se time course timetabling generation large amount student movement proposes mec
hanism limit search space assign resources required faculty based course offered
description formulation resource allocation course timetabling preliminary esti
mate resource required faculty based course offered formulation resource estimat
ion apart formulation forecast estimate resources required future expansion facu
lty university
solving real university timetabling crucial order satisfy constraints maximise s
tudents previous researches emphasized producing good quality solution clash fre
e timetable focusing spreading exams timeslots apart attention minimising distur
bance exam divided developing timetable major phases exam timeslot assignment ph
ase examroom assignment phase focused second phase assuming exams assigned times
lots introduced soft constraint exam duration length needed considered assigning
examinations rooms constraint identified short survey satisfaction universiti k
ebangsaan malaysia ukm students ukm examination timetabling based survey respond
ents preferred exams scheduled room complete time proposed formulation heuristic
attempt minimise disturbance students sit exam heuristic attempts assign exams
exam duration length room
work focuses optimising hybrid pick place machine surface mount device placement
machine online constructive heuristic schedule component pick place operations
machine pickup placement operation placement point scheduled machine moving pick
ing placing components scheduler concurrently schedules subsequent placement poi
nts nozzle change operation expensive adds assembly time constructive heuristic
highest priority minimising number nozzle changes maximising simultaneous vision
operations simultaneous pickup tour pickup operations finally placement points
components feeder slots scheduled constructive heuristic reoptimise schedule min
imising nozzles changes computational presented
neediness implementing mobile computing models increasing rapidly days wide rang
e mobile users mobile applications leads models protocols help carryout needines
s mobile application introduce modelthe diagonal allocation grid fixed timeout d
ag ftot address three issues dag ftot multicheckout timestamp order mcto planned
disconnections mobile database concurrency control mechanism ccm mobile databas
e systems mds reducing delay time commit consistent database comparing previous
models mcto ccm proposing model implemented adhoc network fixed network will gri
d topology fixed network work peer peer
tragic events september attacks united states social network analysis increasing
ly study terrorist networks traditionally crime investigators investigation tool
s market provide graphical representation data network terrorism crimes drug tra
fficking armed robberies fraud called organized crime proposes social network an
alysis identifying potential fraudster telecommunication effectively combining m
ultiple sources data lead fraud analysts discover patterns order help proactive
investigations
netflow version latest netflow version introduced cisco network monitoring analy
sis purposes ipfix defined ietf overcome netflow version enhance aspect network
flow capturing filtering operated psamp packet sampling standard intelligent pac
ket sampling flow monitoring will introduce enhanced netflow version enetflow v9
nprobe gpl tool enhanced netflow version existing netflow v9 parameters rtp sip
plugins will introduce structure netflow experiment compare performance finally
analysis parts study reliability enetflow v9
common practice image recognition applications convert color images gray scale p
rior analysis original colored image will lose color features critical recogniti
on based color critical image recognition task based contexts shape texture addr
ess issue color image processing specific application weed classification task t
ask classifying weed classes narrow broad type best performed based texture cont
ext gray scale color rgb mode typically gray scale mode adopted original colored
weed images rgb values converted gray scale work intend combining color texture
weed images higher classification accuracy afforded color filtering algorithm i
mplemented preprocessing task involving extracted green color color filtering al
gorithm implementation images subjected types feature extraction techniques fft

gray level cooccurrence matrix glcm classification compare performance color bas
ed processing grayscale processing glcm fft based feature vectors
investigate verification performances subdivided face images varying expressions
objective study evaluate face image tolerant facial expression retains personal
characteristics variations image unconstrained minimum average correlation ener
gy umace filter implemented verification advantages shiftinvariance ability trade
off discrimination distortion tolerance variations pose illumination facial expr
ession database facial expression database advanced multimedia processing amp la
b cmu study equal sizes face regions bottom top left halves purpose study bottom
half face region best performance terms psr values false accepted rate false re
jection rate frr compared three regions
student applicant cancellation occurs stmik amikom yogyakarta student candidate
succeeded admission test cancels hisher application disregarding phase admission
reregistration condition detrimental stmik amikom number students desired capac
ity possibility registration cancellation detected early executive manager attem
pts candidate admission subsequently minimize rate admission cancellation detect
possibility application withdrawal carried recalling previous experience suitab
le solving current case search matching easier indexing conducted forming decisi
on tree decision tree developed c45 algorithm improvement predecessor id3 algori
thm application designed flexible allows modifications variables training cases
trial medium data records student applicants teaching season stmik amikom yogyak
arta
model checking automatic formal verification popular finite state allows decide
property stated temporal logic computation tree logic ctl holds model meaning mo
del checking will terminate answer true indicating model satisfies properties co
unterexample properties holds model counterexample finding subtle errors finite
state order model checker understand input language model checker discuss simple
rule translate automaton definition smv input language elevator translation con
struct model elevator automata model properties elevator expressed ctl translati
ng model smv input language verify model properties elevator cadence smv symboli
c model verifier case smv will provide error trace terminate negative answer dis
cuss verification provided smv help tracking error occurred
crucial agricultural activities malaysia paddy plantation factors paddyrice prod
uction slow productive factors disease traditionally paddy farmers traditional d
etermine type disease occurs paddy farms paddy farmers trained malaysia agricult
ural development institute mardi experts recognize paddy diseases order ensure e
arly prevention treatment main feature paddy leaves determine paddy disease type
lesion colour paddy leaves symptoms paddy diseases currently expert plays major
role determining type disease experience recognizing form abnormality leaves id
entification paddy disease leaves errors vagueness appearance lesion colours inf
ected paddy expert diagnosing paddy diseases issues vagueness handled fuzzy logi
c approach handle uncertainty vagueness paddy diseases ten linguistic variables
introduced determine type level seriousness diseases colour type lesion colour b
oundary leaves percentage damaged lesion paddy age level variables series interv
iews held paddy disease expert hybrid approach consisting membership exemplifica
tion direct reverse rating methods membership function employed phases fuzzy kno
wledge model imagebased paddy diseases diagnosis expert approach produce reliabl
e membership function
papaya largest contributor fruit export malaysia exportation fruits export grade
d size maturity defects major parameter classify fruit size weight currently pap
ayas weight individually practice time consuming laborintensive advent computers
machine vision technology offers great potential automate objective estimate pa
paya weight image analysis classify grades methodology involves measuring actual
volume weight papaya samples capturing images characterization weight volume pa
rameters highly correlated derived formulation based collected data estimate siz
e papaya image processing task morphological procedures segmentation excess gree
n color filter allow papaya images precisely distinguished background shadow tur
n allows computation estimated volume papaya simply measuring radius object spec
ific area integrating length finally papaya weights estimated volume classificat
ion ability proposed tested yields accuracy

year students malaysia preuniversity qualifications equivalents alevel dilemma c

hoosing appropriate undergraduate program critical undergraduate programs medica
l pharmacy dentistry engineering instance students chose program tally personali
ty interest knowledge students failed achieve ambition discusses development onl
ine critical undergraduate program selection functions guidance students check a
ppropriateness qualifications personality interest knowledge characteristics pro
posed student appropriate program selection wisely chosen career work characteri
stics admission criteria will developed software requirements microsoft window x
p professional ms access ms visual basic ulead photoimpact adobe photoshop hardw
are requirements minimum main memory 128mb computer processor network interface
card nic modules log module log function password change log ii introduction mod
ule explain iiiprogram module explain critical program iv student module key stu
dent search module appropriate program based student interest personality knowle
dge
today institution higher education higher education solution efficiency competit
iveness ability accommodate changes growth institution will study possibility in
tegrated based interaction basic component clustering institution sources study
considering fact institutions organizational restructuring changes policy regula
tion including making division changes affect performance resist fluently charac
teristic basic component currently integration model will based mentioned idea d
efinition basic component will analysis relations reality institution involves m
ain entity recommendation model study expected reference bases flexibility growt
h
nowadays usage technology indonesian traffic select handful software local devel
opers unfortunate traffic fields reap huge benefit technology development softwa
re indonesian traffic form license plate recognition application increase effici
ency trafficrelated services applicable includes automated parking traffic light
surveillance electronic toll collection vehicle surveillance police mentioned p
roven increase efficiency service reducing operational cost long main problems m
ethods acquiring license plate data image acquisition revolves accuracy speed ro
bustness flexibility solving main problems mentioned approaches suggested main i
deas define fast locating plates image designing robust flexible algorithm chara
cter recognition fit indonesian number plates expected recognize license numbers
accurately acceptable speed robustness
occurrence flood hard predict relies region climate simulated simulation predict
region critical prevention safety attempt reduce flood damage provided will dis
cuss watershed transformation visualize simulation flood region will lot physica
l parameters will neglected simulation assumption flood will occur
scheduling concerned searching optimal optimal solution subject number constrain
ts machines allocation time jobs completion realworld application scheduling par
ameters precise variety unexpected disruption machine breakdown operator illness
unavailability tool deterministic scheduling approaches rely precise data suita
ble cater environment fuzzy logic allows modelling imprecise scheduling knowledg
e linguistic variables defined membership function showing degree preciseness da
ta reasoning imprecise data fuzzy rules consider dynamic job shop scheduling fin
ding optimal policy jobs machines machines breakdown occurs fuzzy tabu search ap
proach real job shop will applied find feasible solution minimized makespan
influential programming paradigms today object oriented oo programming education
industry recognizing equipping students oo knowledge skill surprising computer
science degree programs offer oorelated courses deciding assess student programm
ing skill biggest challenges educators teach programming courses traditional app
roach assessment object oriented programming courses assigning numerical scores
determine grades approach rarely reveals students understand program oo characte
ristics apply oo knowledge solve programming problems summarizes current trends
educational assessment relates assessment student outcomes oop courses investiga
tion conducting surveys oo programming educators malaysia universities survey be
tter assessment approach better understand facilitate quality assessment oo prog
ramming
discusses capabilities human intelligent behaviors based definitions intelligent
basis defining characters intelligent artificial intelligence large number defi

nitions intelligence proposed researchers effort interpret concept intelligent c

orresponding views respective fields deals definitions artificial intelligence r
esearchers gain focus allow appropriate discussion gather definitions discourses
intelligent behaviors scholars philosophers area study conduct hermeneutic anal
ysis aim examining behaviors characters intelligent eventually identifying commo
n characters reflect concept intelligent analysis indicates characters planning
inventing reasoning learning adapting acting commonly associated intelligence wi
ll characters core characters behaviors intelligent artificial intelligence find
ing help development framework considered interoperable pragmatic framework mach
ine intelligence
key indicators leveraging keconomy malaysia penetration ebusiness small medium e
nterprises smes ebusiness represents innovative opportunities smes malaysian key
export industries woodbased product smes advantage potentials applying ebusines
s technologies trading processes bid preparation smes woodbased industry based t
raditional approaches tools communication channels ensure future competitiveness
smes bid preparation integrated well improved applying business model digital m
arketplace background describes efforts establish electronic marketplace service
supply chain woodbased product industry innovate efficient bidding consider com
mon form english dutch auction internetenabled auction based existing solutions
standards actors relations goods supply chain business model presented chosen ar
chitecture electronic marketplace supportive tools described core functionality
broker service data exchange repository access negotiation outlined idef0 modell
ing prototype employs implemented software agents ibm aglet sdk agents autonomou
s goaldriven agents work cooperatively assist users online trading based interes
t preferences
researchers difficulty determine data mining aspects considered presents analysi
s data mining techniques statistical neural networks nns analysis focused bioinf
ormatics domain cancer data seeks compare ability nns statistical neurosolution
software sufficient amount data sets divided purpose training validation testing
specific techniques studies backpropagation algorithm nns multiple linear regre
ssions mlr aspects analysis include accuracy generalisation computation complexi
ty complexity model ability techniques classifying classes benign malignant expe
rimented monitored demonstrated nns better classifying targeted data squared err
or mse root squared error rmse generated nns compared multiple linear regression
additionally nns higher accuracy classifying classes easily handled input varia
bles mlr hand low accuracy involved tedious computation findings revealed abilit
y nns aspects mentioned compared counterpart
arabic script characters share primary body differentiated solely location numbe
stage segmentation feature extraction temporary eliminate dots based area
r dots
voronoi diagram separate arabic dots main arabic word body proposed areavoronoi
diagram capability representing neighbourhood connected components polygons inne
r outer contours word components traced choose samples estimated writing stroke
thickness pointvoronoi diagram constructed samples areavoronoi diagram created b
ased pointvoronoi diagram areavoronoi diagram will draw segments connected compo
nents complete set lines will separate dots main body perfect separating compone
nts time consumed optimized setting sampling interval equivalent estimated thick
ness choice proved perfect areavd constructed differ constructed boundary points
gaining time preserving structure distortion tested variety printed handwritten
arabic documents promising
outliers detection called rsetof proposed proposed based rough set theory contri
bution classification rules mining concepts theoretical aspect rough set indisce
rnibility relation reduct computation employed study rsetof measure outliers fac
tors based rough set theory employing factor formulation detecting outlier estab
lished comparative study carried examine performance rsetof rsetof compared thre
e outliers detection techniques rnn cblof fpof terms measure ability identify in
teresting outliers objects dataset techniques concept outliers factor rsetof met
hodology measurement presented percentage topn ranking detected outliers anticip
ation assumed outliers dataset benchmark dataset assessing outlier detection tec
hniques purpose experimental proposed competitive techniques proven better speed
detection brings potential rough set based outliers detection

introduce approach enable open public parallel machine accessible multi users mu
lti jobs belong blocks running time concept required parallel machines dedicated
public implemented lipi public cluster deployed simplest running multi daemons
parallel processing engine configuration files user assigned access developed in
tegrated fully control monitor web performance analysis message parsing interfac
e mpi engine proposed approach reliable affect performances
text document clustering intensively studied role textmining retrieval high dime
nsionality caused high number happened vector space model clustering hand text d
ocument collection word bag word collection concept transform termdocument matri
x conceptdocument matrix reduction dimension will report experiments transformat
ion matrix performance conceptbased clustering conceptdocument matrix constructe
d utilizing cluster centre three clustering models chosen hierachical partional
hybrid similarity groupaverage completelink singlelink clustercenter hierarchica
l kmeans bisecting kmean partitonal buckshot hybrid document collections manuall
y categorized news text test algorithms fmeasure criteria clustering performance
conceptbased clustering performance clastering improved compare wordbased clust
ering
presents delegating classifiers text categorization delegating classifiers text
categorization avoid problems ensemble methods loss comprehensibility excessive
computational resources delegation good trade quality models resources needed de
legation serial multi classifier learning classification
grouping customer transactions segments order better understanding customers pat
tern currently hierarchical patternbased clustering group customer transactions
segments processing time high difference parameter clusters difference will base
d summations cluster simulation involving sets web data reveal proposed model im
proves greedy hierarchical patternbased clustering model fifty percent
order utilize extract shape objects image recognition classification retrieval r
epresenting shape needed work representing plastic bottle shape morphological ba
sed approach automated classification reported morphological operations describe
structure form image three primary morphological functions erosion dilation hit
ormiss twodimensional description plastic bottle silhouettes edge detection obje
ct silhouette erosion morphological operation involves defining set flat linear
structuring elements angle apart maximum number elements degrees normalization p
rocedure divide sum pixel erosion sum pixel silhouette normalized values grouped
histograms bins histogram bins sorted decreasing order sorted histogram bin sum
pixel 9shbspv forms set feature set inputs train neural network plastic bottle
shape classification extracted 9shbspv feature set analyzed reduced version prod
uced feature sets tested uniqueness represent shape proposed feature extraction
applied discriminate plastic bottles shape slim broad bottles efficiently
aim study prototype agar wood grade determination image processing agar wood val
uable forest products compared quality wood high demand famous special aroma pur
poses ingredients perfume medical raw agar wood sold large pieces block chips po
wder form manually quality price agar wood determined shape size color weight mo
dern determining grade agar wood traditional manual methods agar wood grade dete
rmination consumes time performed ineffectively experts experienced employees re
quired determine grade agar wood solution detect percentage density black color
grayscale images agar wood well determining grade based percentage objective det
ermine appropriate image processing detection determination tasks detail outcome
experiments discussed
publickey cryptosystems based oneway functions encrypt sign messages promising e
ncryption signature operations based computation exponentiation rsa publickey cr
yptosystems proposed based lucas functions luc cryptosystems lucas functions spe
cial form secondorder linear recurrence relation large public integer modulus pe
rformances computations influence computation public private keys presenting fas
t computation algorithms luc cryptosystems manipulated properties lucas function
s relationships introducing sequences sequences will provide efficient compute l
uc cryptosystems order compare efficiency algorithm computation time algorithm
simplification logical form knowledge representation will discuss knowledge repr
esentation symbolic representation aspects closed universe discourse simplified
form logical linguistic type knowledge representation designed based order logic

fol pragmatic skolemised clauses pragsc natural language texts directly transla
ted logical form complete contents indicator passage query translation will desc
ribe passages processed form respective indexes translation normalization compos
ed simplification processes representation define implication rules question ans
wering defining synonyms hypernyms query translated logical representation docum
ents translated translation simplified partially reduced representation query re
ady proven passage representation literal answers retrieved proving performed un
certain implication predicates matched propagated finally literal answer values
query passage similarity values passage query indexes computed based skolemized
clauses binding
typical association rules partitioning techniques binning statistical evolutiona
ry techniques contributed extend dealing quantitative categorical attribute fuzz
y theory proved prominent dealing soft boundary intervals fuzzy association rule
s mining field quantitative association rules mining good dealing linguistic rep
resentation soft boundary intervals fuzzy association rules mining emerged focus
linguistic association rules mining obvious difference linguistic association r
ules mining conventional boolean association rules mining lies support item supp
ort boolean association rules number occurrence item dataset support fuzzybased
linguistic association rules probability ratio occurrence respective item datase
t set standard drawn spesifically fuzzybased linguistic association rules analys
is priori algorithm proposed set standard consisting heuristic rules overcome me
ntioned frequent patterns searching rules testing
approach knowledgebased blogging interesting reliable sophisticated semantic web
ontology blogging environment aim realise knowledge management processes identi
fication organisation reuse adaptation application blogging environment users se
amless application achieve knowledge identification employ natural language proc
essing techniques coupled ontologies identify categories blog posts knowledge or
ganisation finalise categorisation blog posts store repository finally knowledge
reuse create semantic links blog posts documents processes integrated blogging
framework call semblog
study proposes text mining approach detecting deviations financial statements de
viation detection datamining tasks find outliers patterns rare data object data
deviation detection wide application area analyzing web contents news articles d
igital libraries retrieve anomalies hidden documents rare produce knowledge led
crucial decisionmaking study introduce conceptual framework mining outliers devi
ation detection financial statements detecting deviations financial statements b
eneficial areas stock forecasting portfolio management prediction bankruptcy fra
ud detection financial statements marketing communication tool organization weal
th reports acknowledged human analysts conveys organizations performance stakeho
lders investors creditors auditors financial analyst management context deviatio
n detection financial statement extraordinary financial reporting will detected
highlighted knowledge proposed framework includes preprocessing representation f
inancial statement conceptual graphs preprocessing phase involves tagging origin
al statements tagged statement parsing tag link grammar structure representation
phase includes representation link grammar structure conceptual graph measures
conceptual relational cumulative similarity measures identify overlap graph dete
cting outliers conceptual graph sample financial statement generate conceptual g
raphs training set example financial statement describe framework
ata component reasearch data newly acquired initial stage project data stored ca
se conducted team university malaya datasets cardiac data datasets will processe
d will yield set data datasets group researchers area virtual heart modelling fa
culty computer science technology univeristy malaya studied understand transform
ation datasets form will illustrate forms formats datasets example dataset group
transform simple set ascii data complex mathematical model hand image dataset p
rocessed produce set textual numeric data ascii form final objective study set r
equirements assist development data repository group multiple forms formats data
involved design development repository will challenging task
intelligent searching techniques developed order provide solution issue finding
relevant user overload returned search employ introduce automatic tool generate
test cases automatically requirement tool steps generating test cases requiremen

ts transformed unified modeling language uml usecase diagram second test cases w
ill automatic generated cases workspace toolbox order ease drawing usecase diagr
am well allowing user layout requirements usecase diagram provided workspace use
r typein properties cases case diagram finalized save modification engine tool w
ill cases usecase diagram search query string keyword tool library searching eng
ine search keyword additional usecase diagram combination will improving data re
trieval performance case matches keyword inside tool library engine will automat
ically generate respective test cases case
faculty computer systems software engineering universiti malaysia pahang softwar
e development life cyclesdlc teaching learning undergraduate students enrolled b
achelor software engineering approach expose student real working environment so
ftware engineering introduced phases sdlc planning analyzing phases taught softw
are management requirement workshop design phase course named software design wo
rkshop implementation testing phases taught course titled software quality assur
ance planning analysis design phases taught student third fourth semester study
rest taught semester graduates graduates fskkp taught approach approach effectiv
e helping graduates job based rate graduate employability working multinational
companies local established companies furthering study local overseas university
software quality issues issues tremendous growth companies agencies involved sof
tware industries questions consider circumstances quality software determine qua
lity software based perceptions standard software quality assurance longterm pro
fitability organizations critically survival companies private public sectors de
scribes case study evaluated key aspects developed software product assessment c
ertification endproduct quality approach considers assessment completed software
product proposed model consists pragmatic quality model benchmark assessment we
ighted scoring decision framework repository certification representation applie
d model case studies involved collaboratively three large organizations malaysia
assessing main systems developed organizations case studies indicated evaluated
aspects proposed model feasible demonstrate potential practicality supporting c
ertification proposed model eliminates bias assessment remove unfairness evaluat
ion protect data privacy confidentiality reports case studies
modeling methods networked control systems presented ncs mode periodic controlle
r second ncs mode controller methods compared ncs performance analysis analytic
algorithms presented solution ncs controller design corresponding finally compar
ative study computation storage methods worked outthis describes attitude headin
g development based inertial magnetic sensors will triad orthogonal acceleromete
rs gyroscopes magnetometers measure gravity vector angular rate vector earth mag
netic field vector mechanization involved integration angular rate measurement g
yroscope enables high update rate unbounded error integration error drift bound
error integrative measurement will combined absolute measurement magnetometer ac
celerometer wahba formulation triad algorithm fusion algorithm kalman filter
simulate model predictive control hybrid dynamical systems represented linear co
mplementarity extended linear complementarity models experimentation setup consi
sting pc based matlab foxboro ia series distributed control dcs communication pl
atforms established opc ole control technology example studied tanks control sys
tems demonstrate viability hybrid control implementation industrial control plat
form
model predictive control mpc referred receding horizon control moving horizon op
timal control adopted industry effective deal multivariable constrained control
problems mpc schemes general stability guarantee schemes employ called stability
constraint quadratic objective function quadratic programming saturation constr
ained mpc scheme fact multivariable nonlinear algebraic loop mpc scheme cast lur
e problems linear matrix inequalitie lmis sufficiency condition derived test clo
sed loop stability mpc scheme usual mpc setup parameter matrices objective funct
ion prescribed searched stability condition longer lmis form bilinear matrix ine
qualities bmis derived computationally solvable practical applications
presents active noise control broadband noise realtime dsp implementation active
noise control leastmean square algorithm studied experiments performed broadban
d noise inside duct well open space properties lms based algorithm broadband act
ive noise control investigated terms attenuation level number positions respect

number taps adaptive filter

contamination air defined pollution component volume test physicalchemical instr
uments gauge analysis precise slower rate flow arranged demands precision flow m
eter deal gradient bridge heated sensor subjected flow sensor fed dccurrent supe
rimposed accomponent bridge voltage approaches square root tracking sampler grad
ient uq detected high small flow providing error platinum sensor lh flow compare
d merits sensor bridge employing conventional deflection characterized small err
or high flow rates interest lh breath analysis both methods combined pc processes
input signals flow sensor temperature sensor type instrument changes methods po
int equal error approached upwards
presents pss power stabilizer design based optimal pd pi fuzzy controller main m
otivation design stabilize improve damping synchronous machine speed deviation s
elected fuzzy controller input controller output injected avr controller paramet
ers upd ui tuned pso power optimization reach optimal stability optimal criteria
integral time multiplied absolute error itae search optimal setting performance
proposed pss small disturbances loading conditions parameters tested simulation
comparison pss design approximation damp oscillations
basically building structure direct bearing design multi degree freedom model ca
se implementation earthquake proof building structure described shearing strengt
h building attenuation equivalent mathematical model mechanical structure order
floor force going well proportional amount velocity opposite movement direction
design structure absolutely consider static load dynamic load caused seismic ear
thquake model load assume acceleration time function work building building stru
cture adaptive responsive change vibration characteristic dynamic load affective
building structure reached ideal stability caused dynamic load objective design
controller application optimal control lqr reduce load structure earthquake ide
a active tuned mass damper atmd actuator top building additional mass composed s
pring attenuator working force additional mass resemble control force received m
ass removal atmd control force oscillation opposite movement earthquake sources
direction earthquake forces reduce continually stability effectiveness will conf
irmed numerical simulations
automatic speedlimit sign recognition feature driver assistance presents realtim
e detect speed limit signs remind drivers allowable speed limit specific road de
veloped consists main tasks detection recognition general speed limit sign detec
ted extracted real scenes basis color shape features detection task based combin
ation color segmentation shape detection techniques speeds shape detection calcu
lating crosscorrelation frequency domain classification performed extracted cand
idate region multilayer perceptron neural networks experimental proved capabilit
y sign sizes backgrounds lighting conditions
identification mathematical modeling systems processes test experimental data mo
dels identification operator training simulator analysis design safety systems d
esign control systems presents linear parameter varying lpv model identification
firing burner plant lpv model adopted considering fact firing burner plant oper
ating conditions start normal shutdown assuming operating condition parameters c
hanges lpv model suitable covering operating conditions firing burner plant mode
led lpv systems order arx model structure identification algorithm identificatio
n recursive square rls data needed identification dcs historian data sampling ti
me minute identification simulated validated measured data models reasonably fit
satisfactory work lpv control application simulator
characterization mems material gripper actuated pid controller mems material act
uator employed tini shape memory alloy sma tensile spring diameter mm wire gram
hanging mass gripper fabricated consists fingers total angular displacement grip
per experiments gripper performance conducted pulsewidth modulation pwm 125hz fr
equency employed drive spring optimal gain range parameter predicted zieglernich
ol calculated open loop control responses experimentally tuning responses parame
ters recorded evaluated employing labview program analyzing responses stated opt
imal gain parameter combination varies gain gain gain controller introducing pid
controller better performance actuation mems gripper reached pid controller rel
iable controller positioning control mems applications keyword tini shape memory
alloy sma spring mems pwm pid controller gripper

presents novel approach feature extraction classify narrow broad weed sift keypo
ints descriptor analyze sift key elements weed images design algorithm extract f
eature vectors sift keypoints based magnitude angle direction scale invariant fe
ature transform sift proven robust local invariant feature descriptor sift appro
ach detecting extracting local feature descriptors reasonably invariant changes
illumination image noise rotation scaling small changes viewpoint sift algorithm
object recognition detection invariant illumination changes affine 3d projectio
n sift processing classify weed narrow broad oil palm industry weeding strategy
main factor control production yield currently plantation companies adopt manual
ly sprayed herbicide weeding strategy inefficient labor intensive hazardous envi
ronment plantation workers intelligent automated weeding strategy greatly needed
replace manual spraying order protect environment produce better greater yields
view intend intelligent machine vision automate weeding core components machine
vision intelligent weeding image recognition classification
mid february flood caused activities jakarta stopped including economic business
activities days activities jakarta paralyzed design control protect jakarta flo
od disaster objective starts identification purpose model modeling consists rain
fallrate modeling infiltration modeling delay control modelling modeling main zo
nes bogor depok jakarta model predict river debit level jakarta anticipate comin
g flood describes design distributed control will distributed main segments star
ting bogor depok jakarta flood controlling top
describes simulation software handling flood jakarta area named jakarta flood co
ntrol simulation jfcs objectives software real time condition rivers jakarta con
trol service rivers canals software user view jakarta rivers map software works
based data input monitoring computer river canal received data will processed pr
esented screen user will water level river river color intensity simulation map
user rainfall river flow location panel screen data encryption needed securing d
ata communication canal control unit central server unit fixed encryption format
jfcs decrypted data water level rainfall river flow will processed displayed ja
karta river map stored historical data storage historical data track river water
level rainfall day week water level river exceeds threshold level jfcs will ale
rt user control control command will encrypted format software visual basic base
d windows operating software hopefully jfcs help solve annual flood occur jakart
a
identify issues econtrol implementation classify three categories people organiz
ation competencies business integration inherent technology limitations address
issues subsequently point view control theory notes plenty topics control theory
close connection econtrol implementation control time delay finite alphabet con
trol address security privacy econtrol implementation unique characteristic gene
ral security privacy illustrates activity econtrol implementation control comput
er systems laboratory school electrical engineering informatics itb objective ac
tivity explore problems econtrol implementation possibility industrialgrade econ
trol equipment developed smallscale industry
designed photodiodes sensors including current mirror amplifiers photodiodes fab
ricated cmos micrometers austria micro ams photodiode areas respectiveley 1mm 1m
m 04mm 04mm fill factor total chip area square millimetres sensor pixels logarit
hmic response illumination capable detecting low blue light lux allow sensor gam
ma camera solidstate concept
prevent early failure artificial knee joint techniques fem sensor pressure conta
ct analysis methods provided variety agreement fem crucial appreciate accuracy n
umerical model artificial knee joint intricate geometries nonuniform contact sen
sor pressure measure contact pressure articular surface investigated contact str
ess newly designed artificial knee joint 3d mathematical model verify simulation
represented photoelastic viewing surface stresses tibial insert developed 3d kn
ee model include tibiofemoral joint patellofemoral joint model reproduce natural
knee movements rollback femur experimental variations stress pattern photoelast
icity easily observed epoxy resin tibial model modified frozenstress facilitates
stress distribution dimensional view stress concentration higher stress concent
ration observed medial side angles knee flexion 90 flexion stress concentration m
oved posterior 3d model confined measuring contact area contact pressures checki

ng misalignment components photoelasticity employed visualize critical contact a

rea contact stresses angles flexion based study suggestions optimum design artif
icial knee joint presented
will work computerized planning simulation postoperative facial soft tissue pred
iction area orthognathic surgery focus improvement generated facial model order
predict simulate postoperative facial appearance malformed faced patient methods
image processing geometrical modeling finite element analysis combined threedim
ensional facial reconstructions adopted surfacebased models prediction facial so
ft tissue movement underlying bone employing finite element analysis surgical pl
anning describes preprocessing steps generation 3d facial model surgery planning
procedures involved number procedures triangle reduction smoothing mesh reconst
ruction employed improvement generated facial models discussed prediction facial
soft tissue described based finite element analysis linear elastic model surgic
al simulation validated discussed
will work computerized planning simulation postoperative facial soft tissue pred
iction area orthognathic surgery focus improvement generated facial model order
predict simulate postoperative facial appearance malformed faced patient methods
image processing geometrical modeling finite element analysis combined threedim
ensional facial reconstructions adopted surfacebased models prediction facial so
ft tissue movement underlying bone employing finite element analysis surgical pl
anning describes preprocessing steps generation 3d facial model surgery planning
procedures involved number procedures triangle reduction smoothing mesh reconst
ruction employed improvement generated facial models discussed prediction facial
soft tissue described based finite element analysis linear elastic model surgic
al simulation validated discussed
current flow pattern simulation left ventricle requires tackle interaction movin
g blood flow deforming valves structures capturing essence mechanics feasible ma
thematical formulations derived differential domains degree complexity stemming
equations requires high computing resources reason equations modeled twodimensio
nal 2d geometries optimize degree freedom limit computing power enhancement prot
otype 3d produce better graphical presentation dynamic movement heart valves blo
od flow pattern left ventricle studied advanced numericalcomputational arbitrary
lagrangianeulerian ale ale sets reference frames eulerian reference frame track
s flowing blood lagrangian reference frame handle deforming leaflets arbitrary g
rid reference frames compute simulations fluidstructure interaction working prot
otype ale model depicting leaflet motions 2d developed pertaining velocity patte
rn prior periodicity mechanics leaflets presented timestep fashion
kinds artificial knee joint developed performances evaluated practical practical
methods measure force acting knee joint vivo developed type artificial knee joi
nt designated cfk complete flexion knee prosthesis enabled deep squatting sedent
ary sitting japanese style model analyses experimental studies concerning deep s
quatting sedentary sitting data evaluating performance cfk lacking 2d mathematic
al model calculated force acting knee joint muscles forces lower limb subject si
tting rising deep squatting sedentary posotion introduce reasonable quasidynamic
models ready assess cfk performances
work explored utilization short time fourier transform stft image processing tec
hniques identify monitor human heart condition effectively patient cardiovascula
r heart condition identified parameters simultaneous timefrequency domain ecg sp
ectrogram images produced stft parameters dominant pulse frequency time spectrog
ram image pattern pulse width pulse height pulse density euler number ecg spectr
ogram images parameters automatically applying image processing techniques ecg s
pectrogram image data consisting hardware software capable distinguishing types
heart conditions normal heart atrial fibrillation supraventricular tachycardia v
entricular tachycardia myocardial infarction sinus tachycardia sinus bradycardia
automatic detection multi layered perceptron ann trained backpropagation ecg sp
ectrogram images extract parameters required train ann identification thirty spe
ctrogram images test effectiveness ann detection certainty effectiveness indicat
ed certainty factor cf certainty factor close illness probability patient experi
encing illness high successful detection findings assist cardiologists medical p
ractitioners patients detecting monitoring specific illness cardiovascular probl

ems
visual exploration applies human visual perception explore large data sets prove
n high exploratory data analysis pixelbased visual exploration relies basic feat
ures human perceptual inherently assimilates color size shape patterns data indi
cate trends gaps data recognized discover outliers errors data determine minimum
maximum values identify clusters better understanding complex systems better de
cision discover remain unknown proposed framework pixelbased parallel coordinate
techniques visualizing cardiac dataset main ideas represent data items pixels d
isplay device identifying outliers arranging coloring pixel relevance query data
represented graphical format will support medical expert insights encourage bet
ter solving gains deeper domain knowledge
data mining artificial intelligence tool designed purpose extracting encapsulate
d knowledge data classification data mining task application medical data artifi
cial intelligence techniques applied classification rough sets neural networks c
ommon techniques data mining problems hybrid rough fuzzy rough neural network at
tracting great attentions researchers data mining experiments hybrid techniques
better competitive term classifier accurateness nonhybrid experiments indicated
nonhybrid techniques better datasets purpose study investigate performance rough
neural networks hybrid compared conventional rough neural networks models perfo
rmance measured terms accuracy learning time tuberculosis patients data set reco
rds collected unit health service mandau riau indonesia carried modeling classif
ication categories tuberculosis patients experimental indicated rough neural net
works better compared neural networks competitive rough set cases
expert handle incomplete uncertain data certainty factor kinds certainty factor
certainty factor expert certainty factor user difficult patients certainty facto
r cf symptoms experience author proposes calculate user cf expert application di
sease diagnosis question quantification expert expected easier patients calculat
e cf symptoms experience provide quantity duration symptoms will automatically c
alculate users cf cf finding membership function quantity duration values provid
ed experts entered patients question quantification implemented expert handle di
seases delphi programming language interbase database
technologies combined produce better product computer aided design cad longer li
mited traditional designs analysis cad biomedical engineering medical implant de
sign simulation disease analysis medical images technology reverse engineering m
edical images commonly computed tomography ct magnetic resonance imaging mri opt
ical microscopy micro ct pros cons based images 3dimensional graphical model bui
lt model manipulated providing insights details abnormality medical images focus
combination technology exploring existing major techniques medical surface mode
ling project marching cube isosurface extraction existing cad features produce s
peed accuracy usability model exported cad additional advance manipulation devel
oped project called biocad utilises graphic hardware implementation calculation
transform lighting tl built capable reading dicom medical images files generate
3d model marching cube allow simple manipulation functions describe biocad 3d mo
deling visualization interactive platform based cad technologies environment bio
cad basic framework integrates current future developments well correspondence a
pplications
adaptive recursive learning neuralnetwork blackmodel subject interest decade hyb
rid form recursive training algorithms combines linear nonlinear orientation wei
ghts model identify electrocardiography ecg signals modeling representing signal
case biomedical viewed filtering intends reduce white noise uncorrelated noise
modeled data proceeding tasks feature extractions classification techniques recu
rsive hybrid training techniques choice consider learning nonstationary changes
prescribed range will ideal case dealing ecg signals pattern signals varies depe
nds condition patience short frame time recursive learning algorithms tested aug
mented multilayer perceptron mlp directlink mlp dmlp networks variants recursive
hybrid neural learning applied direct link mlp dmlp network identify ecg signal
s performance compared mlp network structure
hyperthermia heat treatment cancer temperature tumor tissue elevated artificiall
y range 45 aim receiving therapeutic benefits obyective microwave noninvasive inf
rared temperature monitoring hyperthermia computer based control temperature mon

itoring implemented infrared thermometer infrared camera achieve objective carri

ed three steps numerical model energy transfer microwave generator artificial ti
ssue studied second prototype consists microwave generator contact temperature m
onitoring computer based control built third vitro vivo clinical test carried fe
asible patients treatment
industry partial discharge technology switchgear operational years partial disch
arge testing conducted high voltage switchgear laboratory setup well older hv in
stallations utility grid clearly indicate partial discharge analysis hv switchge
ar excellent online tool assess dielectric condition dielectric windows existing
gis offer possibility pickup signals external couplers order check sensitivity
prove possibility detect pd level sensitivity check procedure published cigre ye
ars ago procedure focusing equipment internal sensors installed factory case com
parison tests laboratory uhf iec relation readingsfor older gis pd couplers retr
ofitted external sensors laboratory step required sensitivity check procedure la
ck spare parts contribution solution laboratory test onsite described
ceramic insulators power systems medium high extra high voltage levels outdoor a
pplication insulation severe degree pollution reduce surface resistance flash vo
ltages conditions large leakage current lc flow surface degradation place long t
erm degradation lead flash insulators experimental leakage current characteristi
cs ceramics simulated environmental conditions reported samples blocks ceramics
dimension mm3 samples materials outdoor ceramic insulators samples test chamber
controlled humidity artificial pollution conditions ac voltage frequency hz appl
ied tests conducted iec iec fog test iec inclined plane test lc waveforms flash
measured magnitudes well harmonic content lc analyzed correlation lc waveforms d
ry band arching phenomenon elaborated visual observation arc sample surfaces obs
erved video camera hydrophobicity materials conditions investigated measuring co
ntact angle influences surface condition contact angles reported
diagnostic techniques currently online insulation condition assessment power tra
nsformers techniques uhf presented field transformer diagnostics describes exper
imental investigations carried study partial discharge phenomena power transform
er insulation uhf applied investigated identical mva kv power transformers trans
formers equipped external uhf sensors installation external uhf sensors requires
dielectric windows transformer tank placement sensors older transformers higher
risk failure windows replacing manhole covers require draining oil sensor inser
ted transformer valves draining oil studied well uhf sensortechniques compared i
nduced voltage test mva kv shunt reactor practical experiences provide insight a
pplication uhf pd monitoring techniques power transformers
requirement electric interconnection java sumatera discussed configuration inter
connection introduced based requirement steady state model hvdc interconnection
proposed described planning operation criteria model assessed analyzed potential
violation performance evaluated mitigation measures identified cope
traditionally development large power plants increase economical efficiency elec
tricity production currently largescale expansion large power plant facing natur
al artificial constraints consequence largescale centralized power generation ch
allenged considerably smallscale decentralized power generations development gen
eration technologies including renewable generation technologies tend connected
distribution grids indonesia economic crisis initiated expansion electrical powe
r plant large scales financially difficult contrary demand electricity increasin
g expand electrical generation form distributed generation potential solution pr
esents idea potential development implementation distributed generation indonesi
a
reports investigation measuring performance insulator surface based leakage curr
ent lc signal analysis lc waveforms measured artificial environmental conditions
humidity pollution temperatur electric stress lc waveform components magnitude
harmonic components observed harmonic components lc extracted extended fourier t
ransform xft harmonic components divided classifications low frequency harmonic
components harmonic frequency st harmonic high frequency harmonic components har
monic frequency greater st harmonic clean insulator observation lc waveform smal
l magnitude low frequency harmonic components polluted insulator environmental c
onditions big manitude lc high frequency harmonic component defined performance

snr signal noise rasio logarithmic ratio low frequency harmonic components high
frequency harmonic components experiment consistence measure insulator surface p
erformance
fractional calculus branch mathematics extensively utilizing differential integr
al operator arbitrary orderfi fi plenty applications science engineering branch
scienceengineering electromagnetics special case integrodifferential operator ca
lled weyl fractional operator describe skin phenomena good conductor will proved
detail relationship incident electromagnetic wave input surface good conductor
inducedcurrent output expressed weyl fractional operator order fi
effects sinusoidal voltages currents performance electromechanical characteristi
c inverse current relay protection experimentally studied test conducted total h
armonic distortion thd current frequency amplitude phase shift individual harmon
ics controlled employing waveform load harmonic relation harmonics currents volt
ages modeled power impedances residential distribution systems harmonic voltages
current amplitude occur distribution time delay operation current relays longer
experiment clear thd increased making operation time current relay longer distr
ibution irms thdi thdi increased fundamental current ampere operating time relay
delayed
voltage disturbance power quality faced industrial customers voltage disturbance
s include voltage sag swell spikes harmonic harmonics created switching loads no
nlinear loads time current switched current pulse created pulsed waveform spectr
um harmonic frequencies including 50hz fundamental multiples voltage sag momenta
ry decrease rms voltage magnitude range unit caused faults lightning starting la
rge induction motors insufficient energy interrupt lead malfunction electric equ
ipment work presents voltage sag problems faced power distribution systems gener
al concentrates analyzing specific distribution model components simulate voltag
e sags types faults pscademtdc pssadept software voltage severity studied introd
ucing faults selected nodes mitigation solutions reduce severity voltage sags me
et demand efficient mitigation solution dynamic voltage restorer dvr simulated d
eployed simulation voltage sags mitigated satisfactorily analyzed compared relev
ant standards evaluating quality power distribution actual physical sag measurem
ents site compared simulated
transformers nodes electrical power network electricity utility case pln p3b jaw
a bali jawa bali transmission load dispatching center assure reliability meet ex
pected lifetime consequence transformer conditions monitored determine proper ac
tions maintenance operation aspects transformer conditions determined insulation
conditions main insulation materials transformers oil performances limited work
ing temperatures transformers overloaded fast load growth fault current transfor
mers failure root focusing online thermal monitoring vibration discussions limit
ed thermal monitoring include pln p3b experiences installing sensors developing
thermal characteristics data sources manually automatically data acquisition dis
cussions
electric utilities users electric power increasingly concerned quality electrica
l power term power quality prolific buzzwords power industry late 1980sthere com
pletely definitions power quality depending frame reference example utility defi
ne power quality reliability statistics demonstrating reliable criteria establis
hed regulatory agencies vein manufacture load equipment define power quality cha
racteristics power supply enable equipment work properly characteristics criteri
athe definition power quality power manifested voltage current frequency deviati
ons failure disoperation customer equipment consumers concerned availability ele
ctricity concerned quality power supply quality power supply consumers worried c
ost electricity apply technologies conserve energy keeping view economy well qua
lity power supply intent discuss power quality techniques order save energy
flexible ac transmission systems facts controllers incorporated power network co
ntrol power flow enhance stability traditional state estimation methods integrat
ing facts devices will suitable power systems embedded facts will presented modi
fication weight square wls state estimation power systems presence facts devices
insulation diagnosis reduce failure probability prolong service life power appar
atus extra expenses caused diagnosis diagnosis economic merit evaluation economi
c feasibility insulation diagnosis asset management power equipment introduced t

hree existing assessment methods discussed feasibility accuracy

performance underground xlpe cables service critical ageing mechanisms influence
s appropriate techniques evaluate performance aged unaged underground xlpe cable
s techniques based tan delta capacitance parameters cable insulations study focu
ses underground xlpe cables rated kv kv 1core 3core types tan delta capacitance
data underground xlpe cables schering bridge instrument tan delta capacitance me
asurements performed ambient temperature hz power frequency analysis data tan de
lta values increased proportion aging time cables data analysis capacitance valu
es cable insulators values capacitance consistent study tan delta parameter accu
rate appropriate parameter evaluating performance underground xlpe cables compar
ed capacitance parameter finding study aging mechanisms contributes deterioratio
ns underground xlpe cable insulations service consequently tan delta increases a
ging time cables
gasinsulated switchgear gis installations metalenclosed high voltage wellknown h
igh reliability compact size gis installed tropical countries problems experienc
ed high gas leakage moisture content dew point decomposition products levels nor
mal standards inherent corrosive properties combination sf6 water vapour decompo
sition products conditions will affect parts gis installations presence high wat
er vapour tropical circumstances unavoidable probability substance permeate inne
r parts gis installations high investigate typical tropical circumstances perfor
mance gasinsulated substations assess condition order recognize failure modes fa
ilure mode criticality analysis fmeca series experiments laboratory onsite measu
rements conducted statistical analysis norms assessing gis conditions determined
hybrid control approach pq control theory applied phase wire active power filter
proposed mathematical model developed based direct power control theory pq theo
ry inherits simplicity conventional direct power control offers good dynamic res
ponse active filtering analysis verified psim simulation software
inrush current transient phenomenon power tranformer energization inrush current
waveform half wave rectifier waveform verybig amplitude ampere stopafter second
concern transformer load power quality studied inrush current phenomenon mva kv
power transformer ygd connection coupled stepup mva kv dd winding configuration
power transformer order provide inrush current mitigation neutral resistor mva
kv power transformer simple analysis emtp electromagnetic transients program cas
e simulation transformer inrush current mitigate neutral resistor wye winding ne
utral point
year pln p3b jawa bali decided apply strategy maintenance condition based mainte
nance cbm high voltage assets reasons changing maintenance strategy pln consumer
s demand high availability reliability power energy supply ability optimize main
tenance costs transformer crucial expensive asset electrical power network prior
ity applied order determine condition transformer critical components relevant p
arameters diagnostic monitoring techniques failure modes order control ageing fm
eca failure mode criticality analysis pln p3b jawa bali find root paths breakdow
n subsystemcomponent will identify symptoms breakdown voltage asymmetry temperat
ure increasing impedance changing change frequency response decrease insulation
level increasing combustible gasses
dynamic voltage stability analysis power systems requires complex time consuming
computation presents application artificial neural network ann methods dynamic
voltage collapse prediction power systems address fast dynamic voltage stability
analysis objective study compare performance ann methods multilayer perceptron
model radial neural network selecting input features multilayer perceptron inves
tigated power transfer stability indicator predicting dynamic voltage collapse c
ontingency load increase considered voltage collapse simulations effectiveness a
nn methods investigated implementing ieee 39bus test test multilayer perceptron
accurate radial basis function network
lightning electromagnetic field measuring instrument calibrated accurately estim
ating distribution lightning current measuring instrument electromagnetic field
llp type df8002 calibrated reliable measurement laboratory frequency response re
sponse step signal investigated field measuring instrument response single frequ
ency electromagnetic field response lightning electromagnetic wave investigated
comparison measuring instrument response measurement exhibits measuring instrume

nt sensitivity df llp units vm sensitivity response field match inspection labor

atory influence limited bandwidth khz wave form confirmed laboratory field form
elongation rise time s
lightning location utilizing data arrival time difference direction electromagne
tic waves stations stations evaluated combination modes timeofarrival magnetic d
irection finders tdd achieve accurate lightning location wider coverage area tim
eofarrival systematic timing error associated propagation deteriorates accuracy
toa lightning location exterior area simulation tdd capable retrieving site erro
r curve magnetic direction finding accurately
study examines energy development associated greenhouse gas ghg local air pollut
ant emissions case three emissions reduction er targets indonesia case fossil fu
els will continue dominate total energy supply indonesia study period compared c
ountry energy emission expected increase tons case power sector expected contrib
ute total emissions er targets set postkyoto period study optimistic energy supp
lymix view point energy security fulfilling environmental commitments country sh
are renewables total cumulative primary energy supply expected reach er targets
considered technologies carbon capture storage ccs limited wind energy power sec
tor expected costeffective er targets
environmental condition will influence performance outdoor insulator solutions w
ater fog dust small compounds insulator surface reduce resistance insulator surf
ace polluted simultaneously humid condition leakage current insulator surface wi
ll increase lead flashover dominant factor influence flashover voltage dissolved
materials measured equivalent salt deposit density esdd dissolved materials mea
sured nonsoluble deposit density nsdd knowing esdd nsdd mapping pollution utiliz
ed pollution lever area measurement pollution level international electrotechnic
al commission iec standard case kv distribution minahasa suluttenggo area presen
ted study pollution level areas light category 0005mgcm 0022mgcm nsdd reach 086m
gcm concluded lowland area contaminant level higher highland area
general concept usability measured usability metrics measured focusing effective
ness factor aims formulate accurateness metrics overview measure accurateness pr
oduct model measuring usability developed terms determine elements measuring acc
urateness software adopted model attributes measuring accurateness software lite
racy error spatial accuracy response relevancy perceived adequacy claimed associ
ated measuring accurateness software applications attributes metrics measuring a
ccurateness well formula measuring accurateness software applications discussed
power analysis threephase fourwire shunt active power filter apf unbalanced main
voltages described operate properly current compensator fulfill power equilibri
um decomposing current voltage quantities positive negative zerosequence ac dc c
omponents power components determined unbalanced voltages nonlinear loads absorb
power components hand sinusoidal currents flow source side currents fundamental
positive sequence create dc ac power component interaction positive sequence vo
ltage negative sequence voltage achieve equilibrium shunt active power filter ge
nerate power components subtraction source nonlinear loads power components veri
fy analysis simulations source instantaneous power sip based control shunt activ
e power filter will case study
explains leakage current hydrophobicity flashover voltage comparison ceramics ep
oxy resin kv outdoor insulator chamber tropical climate conditions waveform leak
age current lc measured digital oscilloscope digital data transferred personal c
omputer rs232 cable digital data analyzed fast fourier transform lc environment
conditions temperature humidity pollution lc ceramics insulator higher epoxy res
in insulator low temperature high humidity high pollution condition
power isolated consists synchronous generator transmission load types resistive
inductive capacitive mixed resistiveinductive load compensation will investigate
performance characteristics isolated emphasized parameters automatic speed cont
rol performance load types lead determination performance characteristics voltag
e current profiles power consumption stability advantages laboratory experimenta
tions test isolated proven evaluate response isolated realistic conditions case
study measurements analyzed standard calculation observation order evaluation pe
rformance characteristics isolated
introduces novel algorithm differential protection three phase power transformer

wavelet packet transform wpt wpt employed characteristics transformer fault cur
rents type faults determined algorithm distinguish internal external faults well
magnetizing inrush proposed algorithm tested offline data collected simulation
model matlabsimulink good selectivity high speed high accuracy relay response
epoxy resins extremely industry factory high mechanical strength low density mas
s good adhesion materials metal insulating materials electrical apparatus excell
ent electrical characteristics epoxy resins outdoor polymeric insulator power ad
vantages compared conventional materials porcelain ceramics glasses commonly apa
rt advantages epoxy resins disadvantages sensitive high temperature humid areas
areas high intensity ultra violet radiation exists will decreases epoxy resins p
erformances study improving performance epoxy resins conducted adding silane tre
atment filler performance regard hydrophobicity realized silane epoxy resins the
rmosetting polymeric insulation material developed material composition experime
ntal specimens silane epoxy resins insulating materials based diglycidyl ether b
isphenola dgeba cured metaphenylenediamine mpda stochiometric sv unity 325mesh s
ilica filler treatment amount silane varied vulcanization conducted room tempera
ture variation filler ratio 325mesh silica silane specimens square forms dimensi
on mm types specimens coded rtv rtv rtv rtv rtv rtv types epoxy resins insulatio
n material filler silane coded rtv rtv rtv rtv rtv rtv experimental types specim
ens carried procedure specimens installed parangtritis natural aging test locate
d south yogyakarta weeks performance observation conducted weeks site heavy coas
tal pollution well high sunny levels observed performances natural aging methods
flashover voltage leakage current surface equivalent salt deposit density conta
ct angle hidrophobicity natural aging epoxy resins tropical climate indicated si
lane treatment filler improve performance rtv silane epoxy resins compared rtv e
poxy resins silane
rapid electricity demand growth java island motivate utility find source power s
upply consideration developing interconnection java sumatera types interconnecti
on discussed preferably hvdc hvac qualitatively explain describe issues addresse
d succeed hvdc interconnection plan includes technical economic consideration
impulse signal signal surge connected surge1 impulse signal generator high volta
ge technic laboratorium consist transformer diode direct current maker capacitor
filler voltage resistor devider device devide voltage aim built signal impulse
electronic components simulation building constructed imitating impulse signal g
enerator high voltage technic laboratory superabundant signal impulse generator
electronics cheap low risck easy impulse signal generator displayed personal com
puter personal computer change position cro chatode ray oscilloscope observe imp
ulse signal special case voltage impulse kv variable time compare cro delphi mic
rosecond microsecond microsecond superabundant personal computer observe impuls
signal personal computer display analog digital signal recording signal harddisc
real time display interesting intalling delphi personal computer
geomagnetically induced currents gic driven electric fields produced magnetic fi
eld variations occur geomagnetic disturbance gic flow earth surface geomagnetic
disturbance gmd enter transformer windings grounded wye connections bias transfo
rmer cores half cycle saturation gic typically frequency hz reach peak high 200a
low frequency compared ac frequency geomagnetically induced currents appear tra
nsformer slowlyvarying dc current conducted gic phenomenon mva kv power transfor
mer dyg winding configuration emtp electromagnetic transients program simulation
transformer secondary voltage current severe distorted injected dc current reac
hed distortion determined gic load unbalanced
harmonics parts power quality problems definition harmonic sinusoidal component
wave period frequency equal integer multiplication fundamental component frequen
cy generally sinusoidal waveform voltage current distribution caused nonlinier l
oad harmonic will exceeds standard analysis harmonic distorsion power factor tot
al voltage harmonic total current harmonic distorsion distribution bus branch ki
nds nonlinier loads pulse converter simulation carried edsa electrival distribut
ion transmission analysis configuration test consist bus balance industrial dist
ribution harmonic sources injected bus largest harmonic voltage distortion bus t
hd power factor thd smallest bus thd big power factor biggest harmonic current d
istortion bus thd power factor thd smallest bus thd big power factor evaluated s

tandardly ieee thd thd produced standard limit analysis harmonic distortion powe
r factor matter visible power factor produced low average low caused nonlinier l
oad existence contained harmonic components industrial devices
introduces measure ment reactive power discrete wavelet packet transform wpt app
lies equalripple digital 90 phaseshifter filters concurrent voltagecurrent wavefo
rms output waveforms filters transformed wavelet transform coefficients wtcs cal
culate reactive power individual frequency bands proposed evaluated numerical si
mulation presented
guinness book records highest keraunic level reached bogor local town java islan
d south jakarta thunder days year exceptional figure deserves confirmation studi
ed years data indonesian lightning detection network jadpen lightning density ma
ps derived accumulated data well defined area western java densities highest yea
r sites chosen altitudes inside frequently stricken area java small kmx5 kmx8 ar
eas studied terms keraunic level positive negative lightning density usual yearl
y variability actual values parameters expectation account supposed detection ef
ficiency network limitations network weak detection low amplitude return stroke
currents influence orography noticeable
electric power distribution networks commonly built interconnected meshedtype ne
tworks daily operation reconfigured radialtype reconfiguring networks considered
optimization potential power losses voltage drop subject minimize optimal recon
figuration radialtype distribution networks apply pathtonode concept graphalgori
thm search path smallest impedance network leading minimal power losses voltage
drop simulation proposed effective minimizing power losses reconfigured radialty
pe networks performance better benchmarking methods
restructuring electrical power comprehensive transformation management aspect te
chnical aspect technical aspects supporting planning optimal operation generatio
n center estimation shortterm demand electrical load investigate problems faced
estimating shortterm demand electrical load study case conduct study dispatch un
it pt pln makasar south sulawesi apply adaptive neurofuzzy optimizing estimation
calculation loading data eighteen months account forecast loading week ahead si
mulation better estimation comparison conventional
interconnection electric power thermal power plants south sulawesi fuel cost ele
ment operating interconnection electric power totally operational cost generatio
n fuel price greater fuel price raise time time effort cut operational cost decr
easing fuel cost minimum level methods handling production cost thermal power pl
ants fuzzy logic fuzzy logic softcomputing methods capacity uncertain data impre
cision implemented lower cost discusses optimize output power thermal plants uni
t including generator limits calculating transmission losses interconnection ele
ctric power optimization fuzzy logic controller patron based output la grange
currently largest cost produce electricity suralaya steam power plant cost coal
consumption selling price electricity kwh saving coal consumption strong motivat
ion suralaya steam power plantto achieve maximum operational efficiency suralaya
steam power plant units coal fired power plants connect parallel order operate
maximum capacity ensure reliability supply electricity consumer main priority ef
ficiency optimal combination operating plants loading operation scheduling econo
mic fashion equal incremental rates will save coal consumption will secondorder
polynomial equations linear approach deriving secondorder polynomial equation so
lution equal incremental rates will yield economical operation schedule suralaya
steam power plantin order save coal consumption study utilize highest load mw g
enerated kcalhour coal consumption optimization equal incremental rates coal con
sumption reduced kcalhour save kcalhour coal consumption average coal energy kca
lkg optimization equal incremental rates saves ton coal hour compared real opera
tion suralaya steam power plant time
daily charge level operating standalone photovoltaicdieselbattery presented dies
el generator controlled state charge soc battery maintained charge level daily t
ime battery discharged soc higher charge level charged lower simulation carried
year hourly data electric load insolation intensity atmospheric temperature kami
shima island japan based day weather forecasting minimum level pursued day fuel
consumption minimum compared operating methods conventional operating maintainin
g battery charge level full level fcl dynamic programming dp operating diesel ge

nerator fuel consumption better fcl dp

dispersion phenomena happened transmission lines signal pulsewidth t input trans
mission disctance will broaden t t deformed phenomena limits rate signal transmis
sion 2ndorder dispersion phenomena gaussiansignal packet input dispersive transm
ission distance expressed fractional fourier transform order fi will mathematica
l expression phenomena isometric freshnel diffraction variable substitutions arr
ived fractional order fourier transform expression
insulation strength lower transmision lines extra high voltage ehv kv transmissi
on lines robust lightning strikes case ehv kv paitonkediri east jawa area lot in
sulators broken lightning strikes reported fiveyear operation recorded rainy sea
son large number broken insulator deteriorated performance lines outages occurre
d study presents evaluation performance concerning peformance lightning strikes
investigation analysis lighting current characteristic derived form lightning de
tection network lines lightning performance calculated anaylzed comparing outage
s data recorded kv lines
optimization thermal generating effort utilizing electric energy efficiency prio
ritizing stability quality methods employed solve optimizing workload power gene
rating application merit loading setting workload generator unit cheapest operat
ional cost expensive study aims describe efficient utilization thermal power pla
nt hydroelectric power plant plta bakaru natural gas power plant pltg sengkang w
ill basic workload thermal power plant will operate workload reaches peak plta b
akaru pltg sengkang longer bear peak load gradien supported matlab calculation f
uel consumption optimization monitored scada data voltage current frequency powe
r troubles central transformer identified master station realtime
investigates unbalanced threephase power flow voltage magnitude current power bu
s lines unbalanced threephase caused untransposed lines unbalanced loads case un
balanced threephase making simulation bus ieee untransposed lines balanced loads
simulation edsa software phase dependent power flow analysis unbalanced threeph
ase power flow simulation caused untransposed lines balanced loads showing diffe
rence voltage magnitude current power phase greatest unbalanced bus voltage perc
entage total percentage current untransposed lines balanced loads total percenta
ge active power total percentage reactive power
presents study electromagnetic waves entered digital transmission investigated e
ffects reduced gtem cell generate electric field intensity varying 1vm vm amplit
ude modulation electric field imposed cable bit error rate ber data tools increa
sing external electric field ber will increased quadratically expression ber kee
shielding employed conducted materials soft steel hard steel aluminum copper or
der test attenuation electric field reaching cable measured copper
m reduce bit
error rate ber expression eekber networks situated highpowered electromagnetic
field employed good cable effective shielding
discusses initial performance newly developed webbased lightning singlestation l
ightning detector applies magnetic directionfinding distancefinding techniques e
stimate direction distance lightning strike operates low frequency lf range khz
khz installed laboratory high voltage bandung institute technology itb bandung i
nitial performance instrument tested operating rainy season thunderstorms occur
western java island lightning strike position lightning detctor server viewed we
b records instrument capable detecting tracking lightning strikes radial distanc
e instrument acts warning
describes single double contingency caused generation andor transmission occurs
kv sumbagteng sumatera bagian tengah interconnected electric power single multip
le outages change bus voltage solve contingency analysis simulation program find
ing solution single double outages problems single contingency outage kv transmi
ssion maninjau padang luar making bus voltage decrease double contingency scenar
io outage generator andor transmission teluk lembu making bus voltage decrease l
ubuk alung singkarak making bus voltage decrease worst influence stability manin
jau making worst influence bus voltage kiliranjao muarobungo making bus voltage
decrease double contingency double lines outage making bus voltage decrease cont
ingency analysis calculation optimally anticipate operation planning electrical
power operation planning influence reliability security interconnection
describes voltage analysis power relation electrical power relation depicted pv

curve methods determine steadystate loadability limits voltage stability occurs

kv sumbagteng interconnected power consists sumbar riau jambi subsistem kv peak
load power flow total installed capacity mw mvar wib december influence increase
loading transformation active power loading strain stability pv curve visible c
ondition total loading mw mvar strain voltage buses pass critical point voltage
simulation condition influence increase till condition peak load garuda sakti bu
s critical voltage kv total active power mw reactive mvar caused buses riau subs
ystem strain collapse residing voltage ridge nominal stress nom
large quantity micropico hydro power ongrid area effective strategy optimize mic
ropyco hydro power ongrid area electric power generation driven mycropico hydro
power connected utility grid utilization squirrelcage induction generator microp
ico hydro power generation advantages conventional synchronous generators presen
ts simple model induction generator driven uncontrolled micropico hydro turbine
connected utility grid component model provided simulink library matlab construc
proposed model mode operation proposed model observed excitation mode grid exci
tation mode order observe performance proposed model simulation kw hp induction
generator driven micro hydro turbine connected kva distrubution substation condu
cted simulation analysis variation mechanical input power load change machine va
riables power flow change mechanical input caused generator build power balance
changing machine variables whiles modification load produced change power balanc
e grid current simulation generated harmonic component occurred inrush current s
tarting
electrical energy major form energy consumption today making electric energy gen
eration transmission economic reliable proper operation power requires stable op
erating condition power dynamic satisfactory damping power oscillations issue ad
dressed dealing rotor angle stability power systems phenomenon wellknown observa
ble fault occurs improve damping oscillations power systems supplementary contro
l laws applied existing devices supplementary actions referred power oscillation
damping control neuro adaptive optimal control proposed damp oscillation approa
ch neural networks learning phase solution applicable power control point view l
earning time well accuracy learning algorithm changed traditional backpropagatio
n quasinewton secondly initial neural network weights chosen arbitrarily determi
ned systematic based geometric interpretation neuron function simulation improve
ment learning time accuracy practically enables neural network controller simple
power keywords power neuro adaptive optimal control quasynewton
aim explore influence accelerated aging performance silicone rubber insulation m
aterials aluminum oxide trihydrate filler tropical climate proposed accelerated
aging wet condition step experiment insulation material dispersed parangtritis s
alt pollutant treat uv radiation hours step flashover voltage leakage current es
dd equivalent salt deposit density contact angle hydrophobicity investigated exp
eriment 1the filler increase mechanical performance improve flashover voltage re
duce leakage current esdd reduce contact angle hydrophobicity higher percentage
filler insulation material will produce better performance insulation material u
v disperse insulation material decrease flashover voltage leakage current esdd r
educe contact angle hydrophobicity consumption time uv radiation insulation mate
rial performance insulation material leakage current esdd hydrophobic angle infl
uence flashover voltage based analysis insulation material filler percentage wil
l recommended
specimens silane epoxy resins insulating materials based diglycidyl ether bisphe
nola cured metaphenilenediamine stochiometric unity 325mesh silica filler treatm
ent silane epoxy resins thermosetting polymeric insulation materials developed m
aterials composition experimental amount types variation silane room temperature
vulcaniced compare types variation filler silane treatment study improving perf
ormance epoxy resins conducted adding silane treatment filler performance regard
hydrophobicity realized experimental methods types specimens carry procedure sp
ecimens installed parangtritis site order forming natural aging test site locate
d south yogyakarta weeks performance observation weeks site subjected heavy coas
tal pollution well high sunny levels observed performances experimental contact
angle hydrophobicity equipment contact angle hydrophobic measurements constructe
d simple machine vision based high resolution digital camera micro computer expe

riment indicated silane treatment filler improve electrical performance rtv epox
y resins silane compared rtv epoxy resins silane hydrophobicity exist high silan
e silane filler contact angle silane specimen observation tend increased
polymeric insulators advantages traditional ceramics organic experience age majo
r concern nowadays find extent aging life polymeric insulators pakistan multistr
esses applied insulators find age environmental cycle simulating environmental d
ata islamabad surroundings designed uv radiations applied hours acidic rain half
hour daily continued month insulators restored hydrophobicity cycle insulators
analyzed sophisticated material testing techniques swedish transmission institut
e stri hydrophobicity classification visual observations material tested htv sil
icone silica ath form rod plate applied voltage kv test samples follow periodic
degradation restoration cycle
discussed development analytical approach estimating accurately unaligned permea
nce multi teeth pole configuration switched reluctance motor srm accurate estima
tion unaligned permeance will lead accurate prediction srm magnetization charact
eristic curves will subsequently determination motor performance characteristics
nonlinearity magnetization characteristics srm permit conventional approach app
licable type electrical machines determination performance characteristics devel
oped analytical approach based assumed flux path afp allows endeffect leakage fl
ux endcore region motor considered development computational algorithm inclusion
endeffect leakage flux enable threedimensional approach estimating unaligned pe
rmeance performed will produce better accuracy performed twodimensional approach
reliability developed approach determined comparing computed equivalent methods
comparison reveals developed approach capable performing rapid computation bett
er accuracy estimation unaligned permeance compared twodimensional approach impl
ementing correction factor
electrical breakdown strengths distribution polluted string insulators depends p
ollution degrees dampedcontamination material protect insulators surface polluti
on galvanized silicone oil studied alternative materials silicone grease substit
ution step vegetable oils cpo copra oil artificial protection layers contaminate
d string insulators comparison silicon oil cerby oil coating vegetable oils prot
ect polluted string insulators wet polluted conditions performances lower silico
n oil cerby oil
series thermosetting polyimide materials prepared 33diethyl44diamino diphenyl me
thane dedadpm pyromellitic anhydride pmda capping agents maleic anhydride ma nadi
c anhydride methylnadic anhydride mna methyltetrahydro anhydride mtha chemical i
mide fourier transform infrared spectroscopy fitr indicated imide ring formed th
ermal decomposition temperature t tested materials decomposition temperature 460
~500 dielectric constant dielectric loss measured
demand high performance flexible reconfigurable dcdc converters pushed dcdc conv
erter designers seek alternative ways control pulsewidth modulated switch inside
dcdc converter years efforts forward academics power semiconductor industries p
hase commonly analog pwm controllers digital controller associated software pres
ents experimental designing building 5w synchronous buck converter employs micro
controller output voltage signal translate pwm signal control switches inside bu
ck converter regulating output voltage design requirements procedures component
selections measurement will described addition operating performance buck conver
ter implementing digital controller will discussed description actual schematics
final printer circuit board circuit
consists photovoltaic generator permanent magnet dc motor pumps modeled bond gra
ph case study volumetric centrifugal pump loads conducted order determine kind p
umps will chosen observed dynamic behavior simulation modeled 20sim software twe
nte university assuming parameters temperature constant varying sun intensity wm
wm gain dynamic behavior compared dc motor volumetric pump runs slowly sun inte
nsity wm increases rapidly wm dc motor centrifugal pump runs wm keeps increasing
increasing sun intensity highest intensity transient voltage respond faster ste
ady state current bigger volumetric pump starting current centrifugal pump dc mo
tor bigger steady state current capacity pv generator centrifugal pump operate l
ow sun intensity volumetric pump operated high intensity level centrifugal pump
suitable day operation

polymer electrolyte membranes prepared studied application electrochemical syste

ms work polymer electrolyte membranes media culture fractals diffusionlimited ag
gregation dla type fractals cultured polyethylene oxideammonium iodide peonh fil
ms structures simulated based brownian motion theory random walkthe simulation p
rogram developed string production lsystem axiom three production rules chosen b
est simulate dla structures ffffff ffff ffff fractal dimensions fractal patterns
experimental simulation work calculated boxcounting fractal dimensions simulate
d fractal patterns comparable values original fractals observed polymer electrol
yte membrane
modeling simulation determining transfer capability buses power presented based
reduction network twoports equivalent loading analysis carried search loading li
mit simple fast making proposed suitable tool wheeling business simulation test
systems promising accuracy computation time compared full network port equivalen
t power determined thevenin theorem theorem prescribing reduction network source
impedance extended buses equivalent drivingpoint transfer impedances zbus matri
x sparse matrix programming storage calculation required zbus matrix elements ef
ficient
study hierarchical scheduling parallel jobs distributed purpose build simulation
environment multilevel mechanism simulate types jobs execution model jobs imple
mented simulate behavior jobs accurate performance prediction parallel jobs exec
ution models implemented tasks job frequently synchronize effectively lock step
second tasks synchronize simulator based object approach oriented simulation mod
el distributed supports unlimited number workstations grouped clusters local res
ource manager rm work distributed clusters global rm validate model approaches a
nalyzing main queuing systems experimenting real jobs actual performance referen
ce
residue number rns carryfree allows high degree parallelismtwo issues concerning
rns choice moduli set residue binary rb conversion rns pairs conjugate moduli m
oduli set pairs moduli form rns large dynamic range well fast internal processin
g twolevel rb converter rns pairs conjugate moduli based mixedradix conversion m
rc chinese remainder theorem crt converter improves published level mrc blocks c
ombining residues second level consists crt block combine level comparison work
proposed converter leads hardware savings improves performance
residue number rns carryfree support parallel high speed arithmetic issues conce
rning rns choice moduli set residue binary conversion residue binary converter 4
moduli set n1 odd presented moduli set large dynamic range wellbalanced moduli p
roposed converter based mixedradix conversion mrc implemented twolevel architect
ure level consists mrc blocks combining residues second level consists mrc block
combining produced level proposed conversion regular modular computation produc
e highperformance hardware design rom proposed converter lower hardware cost com
plexity compared work
algebraic loops feedback control loops commonly avoided high parameter sensitivi
ty algebraic loops beneficial antiwindup compensation schemes attempt address pe
rformance degradation input saturation role algebraic loops influencing stabilit
y performance feedback insights geometric interpretation algebraic loops geometr
ic interpretation nonsymmetric nonlinear algebraic loop wellknown symmetric nonl
inear algebraic loop equivalent constrained quadratic programming special case
tracking detect movement pigs pipelines years varying degrees success systems jo
b created alas terms data collection inputs tracking pigs involved loads manual
data collection manual data input necessitate training onsite workers interpret
data allow time input include error assumptions final reports expense pipeline o
perator considering large amount data critical timescales pigging operations ide
al data input place electronically discusses possibility real time pig tracking
monitoring presenting architecture framework addresses components acquisition la
yer presentation layer challenges tradeoff
fast area efficient multiplyaccumulation mac heart digital signal processing dsp
processors presents design asic implementation 16bit truncated mac unit integer
format state art lefttorightleapfrog lrlf multiplier hybrid parallelprefix modi
fied carryselect mcsea ling adder overflow detection saturation correction salie
nt features mac unit dataflow mac unit sequenced monitored controller arithmetic

components written structural level verilog hdl implemented standard cell 018um
technology silterra asic level
magnetic transmission systems work best conjunction real time pipeline pigging t
racking monitoring considering safe easy posing threat employee pipeline order t
rack pig inside pipeline sending data real time highly magnetic module strong sa
turate pipeline issue exact location module achieve best tracking transmit data
describes setting experiments finding experiment carried examine relationship di
stance magnetic module pig respect magnetic field strength detected gradiometer
detail analysis proven strength magnetic force field lessen half module sticks p
ig will explain justify
drilling activities crucial processes objectives energy exploration tunneling co
nstructions oil gas exploration business acquisition drilling parameter data cru
cial drilling parameter data acquire driller torque rock characterization help d
rilling task apart mass size data drilling parameter datasets tend dispersed geo
graphically logically belongs custodians nature drilling parameter data technolo
gy mechanism help drillers overcome matter needed implemented environment point
grid technology provided globus toolkit options overcome issues data grid divers
ions grid technology technology potential support full interoperability diverse
distributed data collections allow user single context access wealth drilling da
ta held remote centers ultimate goals implementation data grid infrastructure en
hance processing management sharing drilling parameter data
computation function aibi
um product
op common ta
k field
equentialiterative

olve complexity o2n alternative parallel computation
peed ta
k high demand har
dware
upport pre
ent
implementation multioperand m
bfir
t addition alternative
compute
op function ba
ed
imulation improvement
fa
ter time compute
op func
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equential iterative ability provide intermediate realtime deci
ion
upport

y
tem

rea methodology modeling de
igned
pecially model bu
ine

proce

e
completed r
ea model generate relational databa
e conventional rea modeling de
igned mccarth
y event approach order detect entity node
bu
ine

flow propo
e
rea modeling m
ethodology ba
ed agent approach capture entity node
bu
ine

flow approache
wi
ll compared quantitative qualitatively quantitative compari
on involve
generati
on mathematic equation
play
vital rule determining total amount entity node
c
aptured approache
qualitative compari
on involve
analy
i
prototype
u
ability
u
er
per
pective re
pondent
will a
ked te
t prototype
tran
lated event appro
ach agent approach re
pondent
feedback
will analyzed
p

order determine appr
oach fulfil
u
er
requirement
conclu
ion writer hope
analy
i
will provide gu
idance idea
rea modeling acting pioneer familiar rea modeling ma
ter conquer re
a modeling effectively efficiently future
conventional
hower water heater
daily life market high price
power con
umptio
n high
hower heater extra wiring circuitry extra piping mixing cold water con
u
me extra energy heat water high temperature directly mixed cold water add extra
project aim
improve current de
ign
low power heater heat water minimum u
able
temperature jeopardizing flow rate
imulation propo
ed labview generate trend op
eration temperature
en
or detect

et point temperature water adju
t heater
ma
intain temperature range output directly u
able heated water flow rate help redu
ce co
t power con
umption co
t
eparate power circuit cold mixing water piping p
rototype control circuitry de
igned in
talled demon
trate integration circuit
e
xi
t microcontroller circuit temperature relay circuit meet
requirement improve
ment
a

umption

grading commonly deci
ion
upport
y
tem
occur lot addition proce

e
con
ume l
ong time addition proce

e
fini
hed time deadline performance loweven failure ha
ppen field realtime
y
tem
method
propo
ed order proce

e
fini
hed ontime mee
t deadline pre
ent
multioperand m
bfir
t minimax addition better performance co
nventional
equential addition implemented qualitative deci
ion ba
ed addition n
umber

rapid technological advance computer wirele

mobile communication widened inter
net functionality practically daily life advancement offered internet acce

ibil
ity anytime including high
peed wirele

environment high
peed train
fa
t mov
ing car
wirele

quality
ervice qo
provi
ioning high
peed movement difficult

challenging tackled fixedwired environment challenge boo
t development numerou

cheme
concerned provide
mooth handoff high
peed mobility di
cu

ed
eamle


handover protocol
guarantee
maintain high qo
high
peed mobile node
focu
ed

elected protocol identified ability well high
peed environment limitation

e
lected protocol identified prediction propo
ed improve optimize performance high

peed environment

pectral direct detection propo
ed optical
pectrum code divi
ion multiple acce


o
cdma modified double weight mdw code receiver biterror rate ber performance
experimental
imulated function tran
mi

ion bit rate pointtopoint pointtomultip
oint
y
tem
theory experimental
imulation proved propo
ed
pectral direct dete
ction better performance complementary
ubtraction detection
radiated emi

ion
tandard
developed protect analog communication

ervice
cur
rently commercial emi

ion
tandard ci
pr ci
pr fcc developed re
pect analog com
munication
ervice

tandard
qua
ipeak detector frequency band ghz qua
ipeak de
tector correlated impact digital communication
ervice
radio
ervice
planned f
requency band ghz example umt

ervice
ghz bluetooth wlan ghz pipe ready launch
commercially rea
on
doubt communication regulation di
turbance mea
urement lim
it
maximum emitted electromagnetic energy protect digital communication
ervice

author
will review current movement field
uitable mea
urement
cientifically
better correlation di
turbance
emi

ion limit
digital communication
ervice

performance performed predict movement communication emc
tandard
mea
urement m
ethod
will adopted current
tandard future
radio fibre rof technology allow radio frequency rf tran
mi

ion directly optica
l fiber attracted attention promi
ing performance operational co
t reduction pre

ent
tran
mi

ion performance rof
ytem modulated multiple bit rate
wlan
igna
l direct modulation 500m 15db rf amplifier rau capability achieve 54mbp
tran
mi


ionthi
pre
ent
preliminary experimental performance including wirele

path
tran
mi

ion rau mobile receiver
mobile adhoc network
manet
general categorie
routing approache
proactive ond
emand ondemand routing approache
multica
ting adhoc network
benefit
term redu
cing routing protocol overhead prominent ondemand multica
t routing protocol
in
clude multica
t adhoc ondemand di
tance vector maodv adaptive ondemand multica
t
routing protocol admr odmrp maodv admr repre
ent protocol
operate ba
ed multic
a
t tree
tructure odmrp repre
ent
me
h
tructure ba
ed protocol focu
evaluate
analyze performance three protocol
multica
t
cenario
highlight relative
tre
ngth
weakne

e
protocol con
ider packet delivery ratio pdr control overhead la
tency evaluation metric

cenario
admr achieve higher packet delivery ratio
lo
w control overhead con
tant latency
lowden
ity paritycheck ldpc code
errorcorrecting linear block code
defined
pa
r
e paritycheck matrice
worldrecord breaking code
capable approaching
hannon
limit clo
ely contrary turbo code
complexity degree iterative decoding low enco
der drawback
high complexity work pre
ent
novel cla

ldpc code
good performa
nce efficient encoder parity check matrix code
con
tructed ba
ed permutation ma
trice
combined
tair
tructure de
ign permutation matrice
con
truction contrib
ute extreme low encoding complexity introduce
tructure
parity check matrix lat
tice ca
cade
tructure

imulation relative lower encoder complexity code
good
performance comparable welle
tabli
hed random
tructured code

lowden
ity paritycheck ldpc code
errorcorrecting linear block code
defined
pa
r
e paritycheck matrice
worldrecord breaking code
capable approaching
hannon
limit clo
ely ldpc code
girth parameter concerning code performance girth play

role decoding parameter large hold me

ageindependence a

umption iterative me


age pa

ing code graph ba
ed theoretically ldpc code
larger girth better girth
performance mea
ure code
work pre
ent
novel concept con
idered extended conce
pt girth introduce concept girth degree accurate mea
ure performance ldpc code

explore parameter
girth degree characterize code

upporting tool treeba
ed alg
orithm introduced detecting girth time counting girth degree apply concept analy

e
hortlength mackay code
cenario
concerning code rate code length con
idered
concept working accurately mea
uring code performance ca
e cycle
harmful degra
de code performance
lowden
ity paritycheck ldpc code
errorcorrecting linear block code
defined
pa

r
e paritycheck matrice
worldrecord breaking code
capable approaching
hannon

limit clo
ely
imple powerful iterative
um product decoding
tage
re
pon
ible
good code performance work
imple enhance performance lpdc code
higherorder mod
ulation improving decoding performance idea improve loglikelihood ratio ldpc blo
ck decoding bit node

oftoutput deci
ion
codeword bit
decoding feedback mecha
ni
m decoding convergence will improve average decoding iteration re
pon
ible de
coding complexity will reduced purpo
e decoding take
place time
maximal number
iteration lead
reduced number iteration needed converge hypothetically additio
nal enhance bit reliability
econd decoding improve performance iteration weight
ing factor feedback mechani
m play
role achieving be
t performance
imulation

hortlength mackay code gray mapped 16qam modulation feedback mechani
m contribut
e
reduction decoding iteration
acrificing performance
plug play
teerable antenna de
igned wirele

communication
i
m band pre
ent
t
echnique
enhance antenna performance relation bandwidth
ymmetry accuracy beam

teering coverage area addition manufacturing requirement

teerable directional
antenna reviewed robu
t plug play
mart antenna automatic
teering developed
i
ngle proce

or chipcon cc1010 acting tran
ceiver unit providing
witching contro
l function
rf
ignal
trength andor bit error rate additional benefit lie
avai
lability
ophi
ticated coding technique
manche
ter nrz programmed frequency hop
ping
pread
pectrum hf

algorithm offer
high performance low co
t
olution
wirele

code divi
ion multiple acce

cdma power control indi
pen
able combat n
earfar fading problem
power control howefer fail
combat deep fading
limitatio
n tracking fa
t deep fade
antenna diver
ity hand alleviate deep fading
inve
ti
gate performance power control combined antenna diver
ity reception
imulation

diver
ity antenna improve performance power control con
tant power control rate
khz inve
tigate performance power control 2branch diver
ity antenna three
ituat
ion
fading rate
hz performance bit error rate ber evaluated function ratio ene
rgy bit interference den
ity performance power control improve
combined antenna
diver
ity
channelfading main faced wirele

communication
y
tem
endeffect will decrea
e
capacity quality technique
propo
ed order mitigate technological development
d
ecade mimo multiple antenna
inputoutput exciting benefit
offered mimo high cap
acity performance attained additional frequency
pectral re
ource introduced vbla

t technique
openloop mimo clo
edloop mimo tran
formation matrix order optimize
capacity increa
e performance grand
cenario concept attained advantage
tran
f
ormation matrix guaranteed derived analy
i
allocate tran
mitted
ignal
power

uit channel
econd manipulated order maximize minimumdi
tance receiver finally t
ran
formation matrix mitigate interchannel correlation computer
imulation
vali
date
db
nr reach optimal capacity bp
hz
er higher openedloop mimo
implementation mimoofdm wirele

communication

y
tem
conducted coherent chann
el condition fact difficult acquire ideal coherent channel order channel conditi
on channel e
timation applied multicarrier channel re
pon
e experienced
ubcarri
er order guarantee
n ratio
ubcarrier channel e
timation
cheme needed
ubcarri
er
cheme add
complexity focu
ed influence channel e
timation
cheme applicatio
n complexity performance mimoofdm wirele

communication
y
tem
tradeoff perfor
mance complexity con
idered adapted
elective fading channel condition future wi
rele

communication
y
tem
communication expected
erve high data rate
erve h
igh mobility u
er con
equently channel e
timation will ob
erved high well low ve
locity u
er key mimoofdm coherent channel e
timation
cheme
de
cribe
de
ign low pha
e noi
e frequency
ynthe
izer
tepped frequency continu
ou
wave
fcw ground penetrating radar gpr ba
ed commercial
helf component
att
ention paid pha
e noi
e generated frequencie
weak echoe
detected
fcwgpr
tron
g background
urface reflection parameter
impo
ed de
ign frequency
ynthe
izer

pecial attention pha
e noi
e
puriou

ignal level frequency range
tep
ize
w
itching time
imulation commercial
helf component
meet requirement

decade ground penetrating radar reflection
ignal detect
back
cattered
ignal t
arget accuracy tomography image
high re
olution data cro

hole tomography radar
imaging detect
forward tran
mi

ion
ignal target ultra
ound tran
mi

ion tomo
graphy medical application
will examined gpr application
monopole antenna work
ing ghz going experiment developed
imulation kind antenna application
urface c

ro

hole tomography radar compared gprmax 2d3d
oftware tool development cro

ho
le gpr accurate
urface gpr
automatic modulation cla

ification digital modulation type
ignal intere
t comm
unication area
advance
reconfigurable
ignal proce

ing
y
tem
application
o
ftware radio modulation cla

ification intermediate
tep
ignal detection demodu
lation work concentrating feature extraction modulation cla

ifier
feature

el
ected
imulation capability modulation type
radio communication wavelet tran
fo
rmba
ed approach propo
ed extract feature characteri
tic
digital modulation
ig
nal propo
ed combined continuou
wavelet tran
form cwt di
crete wavelet tran
for
m dwt cla

ifying bp
k qp
k f
k qam performance wavelet tran
formba
ed cla

ifier
inve
tigated
imulation propo
ed cla

ify digital modulated
ignal cn greater d
b
propo
e

ampling
cheme de
ign
tepped frequency continuou
wave
fcw radar pro
po
ition impul
e waveform will optimum frequency
ampling
cheme minimum error c
riteria optimum
cheme implie
frequency
pacing will generally nonuniform unifo
rm
cheme
pecial ca
e achieved number
ample large ba
ed principle equipartitio
n energy algorithm determine
ampling
cheme impul
e waveform monocycle pul
e ex
ample propo
ed
ampling
cheme compare performance uniform
imulation mhz
fcw v
erify propo
ition lead
po

ibility
fcw radar de
ign

pre
ent
propo
ed fa
t detection anticolli
ion algorithm fdaca time divi
ion mul
tiplexing tdm radio frequency identification rfid propo
ed fdaca determini
tic a
nticolli
ion ba
ed binary tree algorithm propo
ed fdaca de
igned verilog hdl
im
ulated model
im xe ii
ynthe
ized xilinx
ynthe
i
technology x
t
imulation out
put ba
ic data rate primary fdaca mbp
primary fdaca implemented hardware field
programmable grid array fpga board model virtex ii xc2v250 performance analy
i

tdm ba
ed fdaca module
con
idered three parameter
maximum data rate length ide
ntification bit number inputoutput line
analy
i
inputoutput module

upport ma
ximum data rate
gbp
gbp
gbp
contactle


mart card

tandard length
4byte 7
byte 10byte data rate
increa
ed multiplexing primary fdaca module
increa
e num
ber inputoutput line

imulation output
econd order fdaca data rate
increa
ed
mbp
number inputoutput line
increa
ed line

ultra wideband uwb technology ba
ed narrow pul
e
order nano
econd
covering wid
e bandwidth frequency domain promi
ing
olution
future communication
y
tem
hi
gh
peed data rate excellent immunity multipath interference context antenna comp
onent
determine performance uwb pre
ent
de
ign printed
quare antenna half gro
und plane fed micro
trip uwb application
de
igned antenna
imulated microwave o
ffice parameter
affect performance antenna inve
tigated addre

e
experimental
mea
urement
return lo

radiation pattern demon
trated optimal de
ign type ante
nna yield ultrawide bandwidth
ati
factory radiation propertie
entire bandwidth
de
cribe
e
timation
ignaltointerference ratio
ir direct
equence code divi
ion
multiple acce

d
cdma propo
ed
ir e
timator employ
auxiliary
preading
eque
nce e
timate cdma multiple acce

interference performance evaluated term
bia

e
timated
ir
timated
ir
quare error m
e compared well technique
maximum lik
elihood e
timator mle
ignaltonoi
e variance
nv e
timator propo
ed offer
bette
r trade performance complexity
indone
ia telecommunication

ector underwent major regulatory re
tructuring
ha
pe market undergoe
change number operator
foreign partner
enter market curren
t network operator
include fixed wireline mobile phone g
m mobile phone cdma
a
tellite mobile operator fixed wirele

cdma2000 3g arrived large telecommunicati
on
market currently
hape indone
ia booming indone
ian mobile telephone market
mobile
ub
criber
early penetration low compared a
ian neighbor

trong growth
continue telecom
ector take
advantage government regulatory change
introducin
g valueadded
ervice
indone
ian government reforming telecommunication
regulat
ory framework order promote competition accelerate development telecommunication

infra
tructure analyze charging plan
trategy indone
ian telecommunication net
work operator cope co
tba
ed interconnection regulation minimize
interconnectio
n co
t optimize
network element
jointly network topology te
t input
analy
e o
ptimality interconection co
t
de
cribe

imulation
piht compre

ed image tran
mi

ion wirele

channel
diver

ity
election combining wavelet domain propo
ed reed
olomon channel coding div

er
ity
election combining combat error
image tran
mi

ion wirele

channel
da

ta arrive receiver coding recover error
bit
tream diver
ity multiple data
tre
am
corre
ponding tran
mitted image receiver individual image data
tream
combi
ned form compo
ite image higher quality method
demon
trate improving quality re
ceived image
pre
ent
regular pul
e excitation linear predictive coding rpelpc
peech coder k
bp
rpelpc developed attempt reduce bit rate tran
mi

ion coder de
igned low com
putational complexity tran
parent coded lpc parameter

peech
ignal analy
ed li
near prediction coefficient
converted l
f repre
entation excitation
equence en
coded
et uniformly
paced pul
e
l
f
excitation
equence quantized
plit vecto
r quantizer
vq predictive
plit vector quantizer
vq experiment
rpe lpc
peech
coder achieve average
eg
nr greater db
wirele

code divi
ion multiple acce

cdma power control indi
pen
able combat n
earfar fading problem
power control howefer fail
combat deep fading
limitatio
n tracking fa
t deep fade
antenna diver
ity hand alleviate deep fading
inve
ti
gate performance power control combined antenna diver
ity reception
imulation

diver
ity antenna improve performance power control con
tant power control rate
khz inve
tigate performance power control 2branch diver
ity antenna three
ituat
ion
fading rate
hz performance bit error rate ber evaluated function ratio ene
rgy bit interference den
ity performance power control improve
combined antenna
diver
ity
ground penetrating radar gpr application
require operating frequency ultra wide
band range antenna gpr crucial antenna gpr de
igned uwb apparatu
pre
ent
numbe
r modified dipole antenna

fcw gpr operating frequencie
range mhz ghz numerica
l analy
i
moment characteri
tic
antenna
analyzed frequency time domain
modif
ied dipole antenna de
igned micro
trip
tructure dielectric
ub
trate fr4epoxyr
multiplinputmultiploutput mimo tchnology gnric trm dscrib tchniqus pro
posd improv capacity bandwidth fficincy data rats gnration wirlss commu
nication systms mimo systms intgrat multipl antnna lmnts adaptiv signa
l procssing provid smart array procssing divrsity combining spatial multipl
xing capability prformanc mimo dpnds corrlation proprtis multipath signal
low corrlation multipath signals dsird improv channl capacity achivd xp
loiting antnna lmnts provid divrsity spatial configuration polarization po
tntial radiation pattrn charactristics provid rviw mimo antnna dsigns fo
cuss spatial polarization pattrn divrsity impact prformanc issus siz cost
implmntation complxity will highlightd
applications optical microlns gradd rfraction optical communication photonic
systms basic function microlns focusing collimating light utilizd optical cou
plrs switchs multiplxrs studis faturs microlns progrss gomtrical opti
cs dvloping concpts studis progrss optical tchnology producd wid varity
microlns gradd rfraction path light rays microlns tracd ray quations dri
vd rfractiv profil microlns study ray paths microlns tracd gradd rod mic
rolns parabolic profil simulation quadratic function rfractiv cylindrical m
dium modl graddindx rod microlns radius microlns m variable length light wav
elength nm utilization software simulation study relation refractive changes rad
ial input position numerical aperture microlens presented ray tracing light guid
ed microlens evaluate appropriate parameter microlens desired devices concluded
evaluating ray path microlens suitable pitch length microlens chosen
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ofdm advantage transforming multipath
frequency selective fading frequency nonselective fading virtue parallel subcar
riers enables broadband wireless communication maintaining lowcomplexity receive
r suffers timevarying channel mobility transmitter receiver highly mobile enviro
nment novel channel estimation exploiting bits performing channel decoding recei
ver call fec forward error correction coding decoded pseudo pilot fdpp algorithm
based iterative hard decision data reference symbols call hard decision pseudo
pilot hdpp fdpp data packet divided subpackets channel state csi regenerated seq
uentially subpacket improve tracking ability radio channel time variation comput
er simulations performed assess link level performance techniques highly mobile
environment proposed reduces ber 10db average ber
finite difference timedomain fdtd frequently finite difference approximation sol

ving electromagnetic problems time domain solution computationally expensive ter

ms processing time high speed low order fdtd hslofdtd proven solve dimensional e
lectromagnetic reduction processing time fdtd applies second order 3h discretiza
tion spatial domain extended fourth order 3h discretization succeeds improve acc
uracy hslofdtd fourth order scheme increase computational time hslofdtd faster f
dtd fourth order scheme called high speed high order finite difference time doma
in hshofdtd reinvent solve dimensional wave propagation problems large parallel
version hshofdtd distributed memory multiprocessor machine messagepassing interf
ace examine parallelism efficiency algorithm analyzing simulation time speedup
advent vlsi integrated circuit technology opened opportunity realization digital
modulators logic devices impairments inherent analog realization voltage freque
ncy drift eliminated example digitally implemented qpsk modulator presented disc
rete time model modulator developed discrete time model includes characterizatio
n loop filter order second order digital modifiedcostas loop acquisition perform
ance characterization qpsk demodulator presence phase frequency offset received
signal acquisition performance investigated derivation difference phase equation
proposed model utilization secondorder loop will better tracking performance fi
rstorder loop influence loop filter parameter investigated
automatic speech recognition asr great strides development digital signal proces
sing hardware software english language choice despite advances machines match p
erformance human counterparts terms accuracy speed case speaker independent spee
ch recognition today portion speech recognition focused speaker independent spee
ch recognition feature extraction identify vowels recorded malaysian speakers ch
oosing parameters model specific vowels classified detected based unique sequenc
e vowels presents vowels extracting based parameters original waveform waveform
energy start point endpoint utterances determined average noise level threshold
values based duration amplitude waveform ar model parameters extracted utterance
s calculated classified respective vowel groups sequence vowels determines spoke
n
growing widespread attention mobile communications led rapid growth development
involving mobile wireless networks easy deployment selfconfigured networks mobil
e adhoc networks manets attractive choice applications dynamic nature imprecise
network state challenges addressed including quality service qos routing numerou
s approaches proposed including qosaodv proposed enhance existing routing protoc
ols manets aodv adhoc ondemand distance vector qosaodv adds fields cater qos pro
visioning requirements aims conduct evaluation study qosaodv approaches approach
hello messages assumes linklayer acquired qosaodv hello messages potential avoi
d resource wastage well maximize utilization network capacity order identify pro
s cons methods ns2 simulator conduct simulation study average latency packet del
ivery ratio pdr normalized overhead selected evaluation metrics experiments stud
y number mobile nodes mobility traffic load
sun major solar energy source influence total electron content tec parameter mon
itor ionosphere solar energy ionosphere major concern investigated worldwide con
jugate stations allow excellent opportunities learn asymmetric properties phenom
ena seek examine gps derived tec variations ground stations vernal equinoxes ve
autumnal equinoxes ae period year polar conjugate stations month gps tec data we
eks equinox onset scott station sba antarctica canadian resolute cornwallis isla
nd station reso arctic analyzed tec ve stations difference sba higher tec tecu t
ecu ae period difference stations varies large reso higher tec tecu tecu prelimi
nary investigation potential seasonal effects high latitudes conjugate stations
better characterization ionospheric tec
representing varying superstrate dielectric constant thickness zone radiation ch
aracteristics multi layered printed thinwire circular loop antenna presented fie
ld components stationary phase computation field region involves current distrib
ution antenna solved moment solution thin wire approximation applied radiation e
fficiency zdirected power gain computed function superstrate thickness loop reso
nances
speech signal compressed lower rate order save number channel capacity compressi
on reducing redundant components size small transmitted speech signal stationery
signal long time short time interval stationery characteristics voiced signal q

uasiperiodic signal form previous signal segment correlation adjacent signal seg
ment period quasi periodic component mentioned pitch explain compression based p
itch compressor consist buffer save voiced separation voiced unvoiced signal pit
ch detector pitch period signal selector decompression generating voiced signal
multiplied amplitude average respect pitch period signal pitch period coded peak
peak quantization sinusoidal model based reconstruction lower bit rate
automatic speech recognition humancomputer interaction fast cost efficient natur
al development expected operated environment conditions example streets train st
ations airports trade centers cafeterias public places environments stochastic n
onstationary noise sources achieve successful deployment equipped robustness com
pensate environmental noises developed feature extraction based wavelet transfor
m coefficients robust acoustic feature vectors addition denoising theory number
wavelet bases advantage wavelet bases determine acoustic robust feature input no
ise signal compound signal noise signal noise transformed wavelet coefficients w
avelet bases variants determine wavelet coefficients similarity couples correlat
ion coefficients experiment highest correlation coefficients achieved wavelet ba
sis compound determine signal discard noise
speech signal compressed lower rate order save number channel capacity compressi
on reducing redundant components size small transmitted speech signal stationery
signal long time short time interval stationery characteristics voiced signal q
uasiperiodic signal form previous signal segment correlation adjacent signal seg
ment period quasi periodic component mentioned pitch explain compression based p
itch compressor consist buffer save voiced separation voiced unvoiced signal pit
ch detector pitch period signal selector decompression generating voiced signal
multiplied amplitude average respect pitch period signal pitch period coded peak
peak quantization sinusoidal model based reconstruction lower bit rate
proposed integrated systems consisting multicode multicarrier codedivision multi
ple accesses mcmccdma random access scheme slotted aloha saloha named multicode
multicarrier cdma saloha performance analysis systems stated throughput multicod
e multicarrier cdma saloha proposed improve performance multicode cdma multicarr
ier cdma combination multicode scheme multicarrier code division multiple access
mccdma aloha called mcmccdma saloha dual medium proposed analyzed awgn channel
medium characteristics data rate transmission highrate bit transmitted data user
serial parallel converted lowrate bit streams assigned multipleorthogonal code
lowrate bit stream transmitted orthogonal subcarrier systems higher throughput h
igh bit rate signal transmission multicode cdma saloha multicarrier cdma saloha
mcmc cdma saloha throughput systems improve number code carriers increase packet
length degrades throughput systems
celcom maxis giant mobile operators malaysia estimated cost rm8billion rolling 3
g network years order serve areas 3g services operators nodebs higher frequencie
s adding nodeb will incur cost substituting large expensive nodeb low cost repea
ter will help patching small areas total 3g users forecast increase malaysia wil
l 2w channel selective repeater outdoor coverage actual measurement coverage typ
ical suburban area malaysia conducted testdrive measurement proved adding repeat
ers 3g network will improve coverage area repeater developed experiment problems
installing adapting repeater 3g network investigated maintain sight repeater do
nor antenna nodeb serving antenna antenna isolation repeater donor antenna repea
ter service antenna carefully calculated prevent oscillation
future communication ubiquitous broadband convergent seamless radio fiber rof te
chnology enabler access network technologies adoption rof faces bottleneck optoe
lectronics expensive high power consumption limited bandwidth solve transceiver
remote antenna unit rau developed electroabsorption transceiver eat asymmetric f
abryperot modulator afpm compares coverage range cost providing wcdma wlan servi
ces needed gain rf amplifier supporting 100m picocell discussed
technical describes configuration pollution monitoring johor rivers ad hoc senso
r network simulation tests indicated ad hoc sensor network routing protocol ant
colony algorithms will shortest path sources destination sources refer pollutant
sensor nodes destination refers supervisory center queuing network analysis cal
culate delay links nodes required packets transfer source destination simulation
antnet chosen ant colony algorithm variety routing protocol

thermosetting polyimide material prepared 33diethyl44diamino diphenyl methane de

dadpm pyromellitic anhydride pmda nadic anhydride chemical imide fourier transfo
rm infrared spectroscopy fitr indicated imide ring formed thermal decomposition
temperature t tested decomposition temperature composite dielectric constant die
lectric loss volume specific resistance breakdown pressure measured volume speci
fic resistance 20510 cm breakdon pressure 150kvmm properties met demand insulated
materials
sitched mode poer supply smps increasingly popular implementing poer factor c
orrection circuit pfc gron crucial researchers globe proposed topologies produc
e better poer factor input stage smps energy efficient efforts needed prepare f
uture challenges smps fact smps produced today poer factor correction circuit r
equired embedded promote aareness pfc circuit manufacturers utilities important
ly consumers empirically staggering benefits circuit smps aimed astounding impro
vement poer factor input stage smps boostconverterbased pfc circuit appreciate
benefit input poer factor performance efficiency smps pfc circuit ill compared
commonly passive circuits located input stage smps computer simulations laborat
ory setup ell experiment ill described
nanocomposite material magnesium oxide mgo lodensity polyethylene ldpe subjecte
d electrical treeing breakdon investigation higher nano filler concentration ld
pe higher suppression tree propagation remaining insulation propagation fractal
dimension number addition tree branching filled specimens compared pure ldpe con
sidered fillers fill free volume ldpe tree structure branches tree branches shie
ld neighboring branches high filed enhancement branches assumed close appropriat
e consider trees uniform conducing medium lead loer field tree branch front hig
her local breakdon strength polymer nanocomposites resistive partial discharge
material tree bridged electrodes breakdon occur idening tree channel final bre
akdon partial discharge resistant characteristic nanocomposites contribute prol
ong breakdon timelag tree bridging degradation partial discharge tree channels
bright light lightning strike nature started needle counter electrode called int
ernal flashover higher filler concentrations loer internal flashover numbers oc
curred caused mgo filler restrain partial discharge occurrence comparing pure ld
pe order channel diameter internal discharge investigaed pdiv partial discharge
inception voltage needleshaped void specimen nanofiller contents
voicebased speaker identification plays role critical security systems access co
ntrol industrial premises financial transaction novel approach support vector ma
chine svm identifying people based speech proposed proposed textdependent proced
ure requires speaker utter specific ord passord recorded voiced passord proce
ssed order features proposed perceptual linear prediction plp adopted feature in
put svmbased identifier effectiveness proposed svmbased multispeaker identificat
ion investigated experimental proposed produces good accuracy short duration tra
ining time
discusses design mobile telemedicine delivering medical health care services rem
ote areas teleemergency project design mobile internet protocol version mipv6 co
mbined rapidly deployable netork based mobile adhoc netork manet ieee ireless
lan lan technology design essential ongoing project primary objective create p
rototype mobile telemedicine including hardare softare rapidly deployed remote
areas disaster situation telecommunication infrastructures lacking destroyed pr
eliminary simulation project simulation voip traffic manet ns2 simulator present
ed simulation voip traffic generated three codec assumptions g711 g729a g7231 g7
231 codec outperforms codecs transmitted small scale manet
systems architecture modeling needed sectors currently comprise business infrast
ructure enterprise crucial issue facing sort business problems discontact busine
ss technology drabacks systems catchup business environment changes business mo
delings complicated abnormal situations anticipated modeling phase complexity dy
namical nature modern business processes traditional approach inadequate order p
rovide competitive solution enterprise business comparability study methods bpmn
epc viepoints enterprise domain presented onunit model autonomous initiativeta
king reactive flexibility handling abnormal situations business modeling reallif
e case studies presented illustrate model selection modeling techniques ell eff
icient solution

p2p introduced order allo computer communications server dynamic nature p2p iss
ues tackled isely areas improved routing protocol main aim conduct evaluation s
tudy distributed hash table dht routing protocols kademlia tapestry overvie kad
emlia tapestry included highlight basic routing mechanisms simulation experiment
s performed evaluate performance protocols p2psim simulator p2p relevant factors
p2p account simulation experiment protocols evaluated based three performance m
etrics success rate average stretch bandidth consumption quality service qos as
pects order identify relevant strengths eaknesses essential future protocol enh
ancement
integrated database vital approach help biologist analyze protein data heterogen
eous formats resources iprot integrated protein data arehouse pool protein data
set provide comprehensive protein sequence 3d structure enzymatic reaction gene
description taxonomical data protein databases sissprot protein data bank pdb e
nzyme ncbi taxonomy gene ontology iprot database design based relational model e
liminate problems data organization data access experienced legacy flat file pro
tein data database combined iprot database arehouse approach data grouped funct
ion group maintain respective table linked crossreference entry databases iprot
greatly shortened user search time additionally improved data consistencies comp
lete summary report including sequence features protein function enzymatic react
ion threedimension structure display provided user friendly eb application impl
ementation arehouse biologist full control protein data extend capabilities min
e protein interest enabled biologist fully analyze protein data trough single qu
ery iprot implemented mysql database local unix server
Hash functions introduced cryptology tool protect authenticity SHA1 MD5 RIPEMD c
ommonlyused message digest algorithms Noadays scientists eaknesses number hash
functions including MD5 SHA0 RIPEMD purpose combination function reinforce func
tions In academic cryptography attack computational complexity expected time nee
ded brute force considered break This attack practically exploited This combinat
ion hash functions today history presents leads construct hash function collisio
nresistant assure good compression preimage resistance In addition provide choos
e practical hash function An overvie practical constructions performance ill a
ttacks ill discussed
Objectoriented design identifying relevant objects factoring classes organizing
hierarchically establishing dynamic collaborations objects It difficult novice d
esigners In order guide novices softare engineers hints guidelines tips communi
cate design experience expert Design heuristic common design problems developers
encounter softare development This knoledge experienced designers guide novic
es Design heuristic encapsulation design solution Several orks heuristics objec
toriented design presented years Each study categorized heuristics ays The purp
ose document design heuristics objectoriented approach literature study This or
k produce guidance reusing design knoledge experienced designers The objectives
design experience transferred expert novice effective manner guide novice desig
ning objectoriented The documented design heuristics called catalogue design heu
ristic ill incorporated guide novice designers This design heuristics previous
researchers Then catalogue objectoriented design heuristics presented discussion
catalogue The ends conclusion The heuristics categorized components class class
collaboration class relationship class encapsulation heuristics These component
s designing softare
noadays extensible markup language xml fast emerging dominant standard data int
erchange data representation eb large amount data represented xml eb question
raised effectively store access retrieve knoing fact relational databases famou
s searching capability sql impressive querying performance indexes fact store da
ta efficiently redundancy unit saved place normalization step relational databas
es technology storing xml mapping xml relational occurs frequently address exist
ing mapping approaches revieed conclude three categories modelbased approach ii
structuralbased approach iii semanticsbased approach approaches discuss limitat
ion advantages proposed approach ill generalize overcome limitation existing pr
ove approach orks practice
This discuss manipulating color people color deficiency deuteranope recognize di
stinguish colors distinguish The idea bring colors feel identical colors common

colors differentiate colors The transform RGB mixed color feel identical common
color maintain contrast With transformation hope people color deficiency disting
uish color recognize common color
eb usage mining um eb mining area interesting explore object eb site attribu
tes complexity interchange media eb site set huge data source data discovery u
m set apply data mining discover eb usage pattern data type um categorized ite
ms eb structure eb content eb usage user profile researches um eb usage dat
a eb server generate behavior analysis specially navigation behavior eb user c
onsideration processing eb usage data based effortless eb usage data collected
eb server ill updated automatically depends user interaction eb site behavio
r analysis description navigation pattern eb user presented ip address user cal
lenge comply implemented eb site ecommerce commerce doest manages eb usage dat
a manages eb user profile case um eb usage data ill difficult discover behav
ior analysis user eb user access eb site computers identified user um data ty
pes eb user profile eb usage discover behavior analysis registered user unregi
stered user destination find unique behavior pattern user matching map behavior
analysis eb user profile data behavior analysis eb usage data challenge findin
g unique user eb usage data ill mapped user profile data
survey conducted small medium industries association malaysia small medium enter
prises sme malaysia basic communications technology ict compared countries singa
pore thailand china term preparation implementations smes thinking idea implemen
ting basic computer hardare problems ansered costs return benefits data securi
ty threats experience staff lack knoledge order overcome problems initial stage
change mindset entrepreneurs systematic attracting organizations providing prop
er guidelines roadmaps hardare installation softare computer applications appr
opriate training staff initiating implementation sme establish connections inter
net eb email moving complicated systems practice entrepreneurs ready implementi
ng discusses list success factors based extensive literature surveys evaluate re
adiness levels entrepreneurs embark implementing readiness levels ill divided t
hree levels lo fair high mindset psychology test based success factors identifi
ed earlier ill prepared managers oners smes respond mindset test ill determin
e entrepreneurs readiness levels readiness level identified appropriate solution
s ill entrepreneurs organizations
mobile computing increasingly essential portable devices notebooks pdas cellular
phones continuously stay connected internet technology popular emerging ireles
s lan netorking existing internet infrastructure built top tcpip protocol devel
oped fixed devices designed deal computers move arises redesign protocol adapts
ell ireless netorking environment basically mobile ip suitable protocol mobil
e ip ietf standard communications protocol designed allo node move netork manu
al ip addressing reconfiguration issues mobile ip protocol remarkable contributi
on ireless netorking users complexity contributed lack understanding difficult
y learning protocol details mobile ip operations ell documented feasible assist
ing users understand concept short period time discusses design mobile ip simula
tor ill educational purpose main objective design simulator entire operations m
obile ip protocol order solve difficulties understanding protocol java chosen de
velopment programming language rich graphical components provided expected mobil
e ip simulator greater understanding mobile ip concepts accomplished
This study modelling personalization behavior action selection capability outcom
e input multiple instance class knoledge The reasoning knoledge form rulebased
outcome achieved parameterizing rule selection multiple possibilities values st
ored differently instance class The parameters personalizing inference priority
sorted selecting best rule alternatives This model personalization behavioral an
imation domain models personal tendencies individual property create irregular s
cene population object class When object perceiving input internal states differ
ently The personal tendencies influencing action selection reasoning knoledge c
ommon sense For instance group people meet frightening object ghost triggers sta
te fear reflexed actions people fear running fainted standing fear behavior Thus
crod people scene irregular presenting kind behavior time
current internet users demand voice ip voip application alternative costly tradi

tional telephone time internet architecture lag providing good quality service e
fficient netork usage trial error designing netork maintain quality service ca
nt guarantee achieve optimal netork approach rule thumb sets values quality ser
vice parameters delay jitter packet loss overprovisioning unefficient netork op
timization basedon emodel designing efficient voip netork based selection voip
netork parameters voice coder communication protocol packet loss level netork
utilization resource allocation dra analytic approach achieving rating represen
t level quality service approach simplification focus delay packet loss calculat
ion find rvalue rvalue minimum level quality service call
decades access internet tremendously changed communicating user scholars users b
enefits advent ide eb assembling disseminating easier mind institutional repos
itory ir free platform knoledge sharing academia students researchers globe ord
er enquire scenario open access ill eventually lead formation ir malaysia local
university survey semistructured intervies conducted purposes survey capture s
tudents perception issues institutional repository ir behavior searching ir stud
y ill requirement ontology specifications utilizing falbo methodology construct
ed ontology ill enhance searching ir context ill innovative approach utilizing
falbo methodology building domain specific ontology computer science discipline
focusing journal collections ir ontology plays vital role ensuring homogeneity
alloing share semantics falbo methodology chosen considers systematic approach
ontology construction ill discuss steps elicit ontology specification conductin
g qualitative quantitative study subsequent steps ontology capture ontology form
alization integration existing ontology documentation evaluation ill elaborated
detail ill conclude direction study future
eb gros amount traffics eb server increase problems performance appear proble
ms number users access server simultaneously number requests handled server seco
nd requests second bandidth consumption hardare utilization memories cpu bette
r quality service qos eb hosting providers administrators netork administrator
s manage server benchmark application measure capabilities servers application i
ntends ork linuxunix platforms built erlangotp r11 concurrent oriented language
fedora core linux erlang concurrent programming language functional core proper
ty language concurrent secondly sequential language functional programming langu
age concurrent language focus multiple executions threads computational ork erl
ang excecution threads called processes sequential subset language expresses poi
nt time receives message point time emits message iibench divided main parts co
ntroller launcher controller core application duties read benchmark scenario fil
e configure program based scenario initialize launcher gather benchmark local re
mote erlang node launcher runs rite log file log file ill generate report sysa
dmin controller function timer timing user inters arrival server launcher genera
tes number users based scenario initialize start benchmark sending requests eb
server clients gather benchmark send controller iibench implemented simple topo
logy consists computers server local area netork kapuk valley margonda depok pa
rameters examine sysadmin reported examine based parameters hope syadmin netadmi
n fine tuning server
main problems implementation egovernment developing countries lo rate citizen p
articipation lo participation rate direct correlation lo internet penetration
presumed internet popular familiar citizens developing countries study investiga
tes preferred medium case study developing countries find preferred medium condu
cted regencies yogyakarta provinceindonesia personal contact preferred people yo
gyakarta province communicate local authorities transact public agencies side le
tter preferred medium telephone highest preference communicating transacting pub
lic offices personal contact public officer proposes government leave telephone
channel egovernment services manage seriously call center services internetbased
egovernment short message services sms good alternative medium delivering egove
rnment services addition covered fact time factor choosing government medium peo
ple yogyakarta province finally proposes benefit promoted egovernment systems yo
gyakarta province time efficiency
knoledge management identified essential strategic discipline transform governm
ent departments effective public sector organisation vital public sector leverag
e ability agencies improve productivity decisionmaking responsiveness changes se

rvice delivery cost efficiency improved employees competency adaptability cope d

ynamic environments question public sector ready adopt lack suitable model measu
re readiness implementing public sector prompted study readiness model model stu
dy formulated critical success factors organisation practice ork culture approa
ch technology model provided structured approach readiness levels agencies publi
c sector categorised levels initiation contagion control maturity study revealed
readiness lo contagion level control level maturity level suggests model ill
provide government agencies clearly defined measure readiness
outlines ebbased survey time users bankers internet knoledge sharing palmers e
b metrics investigate effects key ebsite characteristics intention return satis
faction selfefficacy partial squares estimation estimate measurement structural
parameters structural equation model statistical significance main relationships
strong empirical support construction conceptual frameork authors
adopted malaysian government tackling orldide computer crime covers definition
computer crime perspectives experts international la enforcement agencies roya
l malaysian police identifies scenarios computer crime place malaysia approaches
adopted malaysian government combating evaluation computer crime scenes malaysi
a statistics produced relevant bodies malaysian cyber security centre mcsc mycer
t addition evaluation effectiveness approaches performed focusing legislations c
yber las finally attempted address issues approaches
vies hrmis complex qualified size function components structures economic envir
onment timeto number parties involved roles played agencies development teams hr
mis vieed angles chaosprone elements chaos challenges brought identified docume
nt studies reports series intervies challenges divided technological nontechnol
ogical challenges issues challenges integrating human resources agencies single
tantamount huge complexity challenges orthhile considering benefits oning
technology strategic planning itsp includes perspectives performance measurement
criteria proposing frameork itsp measurements criteria proposed insufficient e
ffort developing frameork measuring performance itsp implementation illustrates
performance measurement frameork measure performance itsp implementation varia
ble measurement involves softare hardare people skill netork communication pr
ocedure proposed variable consists respective indicators measures measurement me
thods applied frameork interaction mapping causeeffect relationship calculation
formulas interaction mapping causeeffect relationship applied expand aggregate
performance considering connection performance variables eight scoring basis ca
lculations justify implementation performance organization reports findings fram
eork application organization
noadays challenge higher education university bigger globalization consequences
continually change business environment university respond challenge simply imp
roving performance implementation management implementation knoledge management
successfull integration business theoretical issue researches sequence number o
rganization certifications based processoriented management continous improvemen
t optimization business university achieved implements missions higher education
indonesia tridharma integrates tridharma order university frameork transform l
earning organization based main characteristic smart campus presents approach fr
ameork focus knoledge conversion tacit explicit knoledge guided nature knole
dge knoledge tacit gain everyday ork execution previous understanding knoledg
e entry point extend term experience intuition terms terms identify potential kn
oledge university gain tridharma activities manage approach guarantee knoledge
generation knoledge sharing concept ill fertile helpfull improving optimizati
on business processes strategic planning university
smsbased egovernment model proposed appropriate delivering egovernment services
developing countries sms main limitations limited number characters message comm
andline interface focus overcome major constraints order optimize usage sms egov
ernment services limited number characters message addressed loss lossy sms comp
ression technology combined abbreviations emoticons achieve easy interactive sms
based data exchange sim application toolkit recommended
describes generic frameork implementing evaluation readiness technology strateg
ic planning itsp higher education institutions frameork generated analysing its
p model produced technology famous riter constructed structure policy managemen

t internal administrative institution guidelines itsp malaysian government empir

ical studies methodology producing itsp contents higher education institutions r
eferences itsp policies famous higher education institutions frameork qualitati
ve sets questionnaires developed tested assessment expertise number higher insti
tutions validated expertise higher institutions government sectors agencies cons
ists three main components appropriate public higher education institutions mala
ysia main components evaluation itsp activity clear perfect understanding situat
ion institution perspective internal external factors environment management dev
eloping itsp strategy identifying strategy statements institution special object
ives achieve itsp strategic action necessitated realize objectives future develo
pment institution implementing institution itsp action itsp mobile order reality
consistent goals institution implementation time frame frameork evaluated stat
us readiness internal management institution itsp
principle curves curves image represent boundaries objects interest orks report
ed curve detection extracting feature vectors image recognition task proposed qu
adratic polynomial approach extract curve edges objects image approach points an
gle radius slope orientate curve edge quadratic equation basis ork proposed fea
ture extraction curve detection implemented control images artificially generate
d control images consist straight curve lines images varying angles extraction e
xtracted feature vectors high discriminant poer straight curved lines images ef
fectiveness step verify finding extracted features input classifier classificati
on extracted feature vectors curve detection based control images promising step
test real image processing recognition task task classifying eed images select
ive eedicide control requires eed classified broad narro control eed eed ty
pe require eedicide formulation consequently eed identified classified objecti
ve novel application curve detection feature extraction eed classification
light rail transit lrt monorail rapidkl major public transportations kuala lumpu
r kl malaysia traveling lrt convenient public transport lrt rapidkl three trainl
ines kelana jaya ampang sri petaling addresses selecting nearest destination sta
tion places interest shopping places historical places interesting places involv
e lrt lines interchange station traveler face difficulty choosing incorrect stat
ion lrt lines lead time consuming high cost producing ebbased internet applicat
ions tourism ide spread development ebbased application destinationoriented ro
utes dynamically generated determining nearest station places addition detail in
terchange station estimated time arrive total fares operating hours
main purpose study model computer training short term outcome study includes eff
ective materials curriculum adoption oriented project pedagogy create active mea
ningful learning experience hybrid elearning task analysis performed identify o
rth teaching formative evaluation conducted qualitative data collected provide h
elp improve materials curriculum hybrid findings include insights anticipated mo
dification ill implementation summative evaluation ill carried collect quantit
ative data verify model
bre binary runtime environment ireless softare technology mobile device appli
cation programming closed secure mobile application distribution technology comp
lete coverage functionalities technology currently developed maintained qualcomm
commonly referred bre ecosystem advantages bre developing country indonesia c
opyright protection developers availability extensive supports provided qualcomm
partners mbtcitb established incite best stei students local mobile application
s contents global competence consideration months progession mobile application
prototypes developed demonstrated
traditional electricity remotely sited stations generate electricity send synchr
onised alternating current long overhead lines local delivery netorks longer ap
propriate option fact key assets face financial environmental problems insuperab
le neer generating technologies include reneables small high efficiency genera
ting units located close loads architecture poer subsystems develops intelligen
t interface technologies designed independent operation selfhealing dynamics han
d existing infrastructural assets ill operate decades years assets suffer long
term degradation processes lack investments number regulatory authorities sancti
oning major asset replacement programmes noadays competitive market environment
drives electric poer industry minimize effects potential function loss high vo

ltage systems effectively ell focused asset management methods condition based
maintenance monitoring intelligence steadily moving hybrid technologies includin
g smart decentralized poer subsystems service adjacent sections increasing stra
tegic security ill allo entry true competition industry
years increasing interest softare development quality reasons ict softare cent
ral focus survival tremendous groth computer softare industries years demand s
oftare increase time issues softare quality addressed users practitioners indu
stry determining quality softare product ii defining mechanism assessing softa
re product quality iii ensuring offering softare quality guarantee iv ensuring
continuous improvement quality softare product users concern quality softare d
elivered expect softare good quality meet industry standard softare quality as
surance profitability longterm retention customer goodill critically survival c
ompanies standard mechanism assessment certification required resolve uncertaint
ies development softare certification model methodology beneficial users vendor
stakeholders ell ongoing researches focus development softare certification f
rameork based product quality approaches integrated model i_scm lead softare c
ertification environment i_scm model capability selflearning intelligent knoled
ge establishing quality status softare products applying softare certification
continuously period time softare aging expected determined softare aging valu
able determining continuous quality improvement softare products
describes educational activities biomedical engineering conducted biomedical eng
ineering program school electrical engineering informatics institut teknologi ba
ndung biomedical engineering program itb launched masters program undergraduate
program doctorate program ten years operations number educational activities inv
olved graduate undergraduate students ell staff members main fields interests b
iomedical engineering currently covered include biomedical instrumentation biome
dical imaging image processing biomedical informatics telemedicine systems biome
chanics rehabilitation engineering biomaterials drug delivery systems revie typ
ical examples educational activities presented general continuous consistent edu
cational activities selected areas biomedical engineering needed
partial discharge phenomena poer apparatuses play role ageing degradation proce
sses signifi cantly reduce technical life apparatuses influence reliability poe
r supply deals pdanalyses electrical treeing polyethylene solid dielectric hvcab
les pd oil poer transformers similarities ell differences partial discharge ph
enomena solids liquids ill discussed investigation pd insulating oils needlepla
ne electrode configuration gap mm revealed depending degree ageing pulse shapes
oscillating signals pd detector changed reason gas discharges occur s large disch
arge small gas filled voids generated discharge generation voids influenced prod
ucts degradation processes ageing oil partial discharge characteristics polyethy
lene investigated needleplane electrode configuration case discharges occur sing
le discharges cases sequences discharges time differences s occur underlying spac
e charge phenomena ill discussed
purpose article overvie subjects education computer engineering field study thr
ee decades computer engineering emerged field electrical engineering computer sc
ience principal area study school electrical engineering informatics institut te
knologi bandung prominent school engineering indonesia preparing curriculum comp
uter engineering study program expected start running
impact nanotechnology field silicon based integrated circuits described current
feature size lithography ulsi production nm thickness gate insulator nm advances
nanotechnology support fabrication nanoscale transisotrs drabacks quantum effe
cts associated nanoscale integrated circuits increased leakage current fluctuati
ons small number impurities electrons progress fabrication technology silicon na
nostructures observations novel electrical optical properties silicon quantum do
ts single electron tunneling ballistic transport visible photoluminescence elect
ron emission electron transport photonic properties silicon nanocrystals prepare
d plasma processes described emphasis fabrication monodispersed silicon nanocrys
tals highdensity assembly silicon quantum dost silicon nanodot memory nems devic
es silicon photonic devices
dea frameork detecting multiple faces complex scene digital image applied gene
ric personal computer porting frameork small device ork compiling program inst

alling codes device constraints hardare softare sides considered limited memor
y lo speed processor problems handled carefully small device programming enviro
nment fully specification functions imaging processes limited algorithm justific
ation performed order frameork comparable performance ill original frameork p
roblems handled modified dea frameork application level implementation conduct
ed hp ipaq visual studio net net compact frameork programming platform
personality analysis graphology based offline handriting artificial neural net
ork ann recognizing handritten characters challenging problems artificial intel
ligence ai characters complex patterns variations handriting style three object
ives objectives recognize small letter t set handriting identify level ambition
person person optimistic balanced pessimistic questionnaire collect handriting
samples train neural netork questionnaires distributed fifty respondents hand
riting samples respondent rites sentence handriting sample personality analysi
s neural netork models model recognize letter t second model identify level amb
ition person netorks propagation algorithms training netork model layer netor
ks input neurons hidden neurons output neuron second netork model layer netork
s input neurons hidden neurons output neurons finally approach equivalence prove
d ann suitable tool graphology determines propagation neural netork classify le
tter t personality
avian influenza virus infects human media poultry chicken ducks quails animal do
g cat incubation time virus short days early detection avian influenza utilises
rapid test rapid test accurate test conducted utilising polymerase chain reactio
n pcr equipment rapid test accurate pcr inability differentiate h5n1 h3n2 viruse
s practical early detection field hand pcr accurate conducted laboratorium pcr e
quipment mobile sending blood sample field laboratorium requires days delay prev
entivecurative action bird flu spread apart higher risk blood sample contaminati
onthis describes study rtpcr realtime pcr principles purpose increasing mobility
field faster accurately diagnosis avian influenza study conducted investigating
subprocesses rtpcr order define component mobile rt pcr apart basic processes r
tpcr cellular telecommunication netork mobile infrastructure holds role support
ing platform mobile health distributed processing mobile rtpcr distributing task
s mobile equipment server capability blood sample examination paramedics field a
nalysis veterinariesmedical doctors central office analysis paramedics field stu
dy intends integrate mobile rtpcr cellular telecommunication enable field office
rs conduct accurate diagnosis responses avian influenza preventive curative acti
on
proposes frameork interpret todimensional draing represents three dimensional
object frameork synthesizes three algorithms thinning algorithms chain code al
gorithm based freeman chain code fcc corner detection algorithms accept chain co
de series input linear image regularities spatial structure skeed symmetry iden
tified created total square bisection secant solve linear solutions depthvalue v
isible junction matlab functions created represent solve linear visualize threed
imensional object derived three stages identified frameork preprocessing todim
ensional feature extraction deriving depth values junction experimental frameor
k sucessfully interpret cube produce three dimensional data comparison previous
orks threedimensional reconstruction discussed
open domain question ansering systems odqa aim anser questions topic time curr
ent odqa systems depend ide eb search engines google provide abundence arises
search engines require days cral archive latest documents depending popularity
ebsite search engine indexing efficiency published ork focuses capturing popul
ating current nes articles trusted resources single unified repository implemen
ted prototype eb rss feed technology capture includes interface allos question
ansering systems access repository formats xml sql query implemented question
ansering engine employs keyord detection query expansion rule matching
Elearning electroniclearning concept Indonesian high school education Not high s
chool implemented technology order improve acceptance teaching material subject
materials In order create qualified elearning teaching model implemented design
One teaching models easily implemented AlgoHeuristic model AlgoHeuristic model m
odel mechanism break teaching material elementary component connection elementar
y component Therefore elementary components ill arranged hierarchy form heurist

ic mechanism connect So model manage teaching material connection material This

elearning model suitable schools traditional teaching methodology Indonesian hig
h school improve acceptance level teaching material subject materials interactiv
e teaching Another benefit model accommodate differences teaching syllabus imple
mented school join elearning teaching material subject material
The aim study prototype Car Plate Recognition System image processing locates re
cognizes car plates The Road Transport Department Malaysia endorsed specificatio
n car plates includes font size characters car oners Hoever cases specificatio
n This ill problems recognition phase existing ill find difficulty recognizing
characters car plates To ensure recognition correctly feature extraction phase
applying appropriate Therefore focused car plate feature extraction experiments
feature extraction template matching techniques conducted After comparison ill
experiments The ill discussed techniques compared
This presents hardare design flo lifting based Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transf
orm IDWT processor ell design constituent components VHDL JPEG VHDL An effectiv
e 2D IDWT algorithm performed transformed input image Forard Discrete Wavelet T
ransform FDWT processor reconstructed image The lifting scheme reduces number op
erations execution steps involved computing IDWT onehalf needed conventional con
volution approach In addition lifting scheme amenable inplace computation IDWT i
mplemented lo memory systems The architecture comprise hardare multiplier unit
suitable development high performance image processor Simulation block image tr
ansformed three maximum levels inverse transformed The proposed lifting scheme b
ased IDWT processor developed VHDL tools Quartus II Altera ModelSim Mentor Graph
ics Simulation VHDL verified functional correctness algorithm designing hardare
modules The motivation designing reduce complexity enhance performance suitable
development reconfigurable FPGA based platform VLSI implementation
This presents efficient effective algorithm hierarchically organize search Rathe
r clustering employs domain ontology order better hierarchical classification Do
main ontology defines architecture specific domain The hierarchical classificati
on consists stages First offline mode classifier employed determine category ont
ology Webpage Second processing user search query search hierarchically categori
zed classification scheme provided metadata retrieved documents
In internet search engine ebpage summaries help users decide ebpage read list
search reducing time effort visit irrelevent ebpages We create search presentat
ion combines indicative summary informative summary Indicative summary facilitat
es quick scanning search informative summary succinct description original docum
ent This discusses detail techniques generate indicative informative summaries
Many systems suffer common fail function properly difficult determine source The
time needed detect determine sources days repaired This late recovery failure l
o availability unreliable This ill learn approach diagnose root failure detail
ed knoledge structure common frameork diagnosis based approach We deploy senso
rs inside sensors monitor behavior runtime properties help diagnose faults Combi
ning success failure apllication layer statistical analysis user infer sensors i
ndicate relevant data contributed