Fiks

PREFACE
Praise fortunately us said to God SWT, already gives all blessing and its
grant from above so this paper successful being solved, title that is chosen is
Tenses".
Expected by this writing utilitarian to add science about Tenses
We realise that this paper still not nearly perfect, because it we expect tips and
constructive criticism for over perfect this article. The end our word utters
hopefully this paper gets utilitarian.
Pekanbaru, 22 Maret 2016
Penulis
Bahasa Inggris Kimia 1
LIST OF CONTENTS
PREFACE.........................................................................................................
LIST OF CONTENTS......................................................................................
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Baground .........................................................................................
B. Formulation Of The Problem.............................................................
C. Purpose
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
A. The Definition of Tenses....................................................................
B. The kind Of Tenses.............................................................................
1. Simple Present Tense................................................................
2. Present Continuous Tense.........................................................
3. Present Perfect Tense................................................................
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense.............................................
5. Simple Past Tense.....................................................................
6. Past Continuous Tense..............................................................
7. Past Perfect Tense.....................................................................
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense..................................................
9. Simple Future Tense..................................................................
10. Future Continuous Tense..........................................................
11. Future Past Tense......................................................................
12. Future Past Continuous Tense...................................................
13. Simple Past Future Tense..........................................................
14. Past Future Continous Tense.....................................................
15. Past Future Perfect Tense..........................................................
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense........................................
C. Definition Of Active and Passive Sentence........................................

D. The Way to Form Active and Passive Sentence.................................
E. The Use Of Active and Passive Sentence...........................................
CHAPTER III CLOSING.................................................................................
A. Conclution .........................................................................................
B. Suggestion .........................................................................................
REFERENCES
.........................................................................................
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Many people said that speak english so difficult, because english and
indonesian language have many difference, such as pronountation of vowel, and
then in english have a few form time/tenses . Most of them said that to
understand of tenses needed a long time. There for I make this paper to make us
easy to understand it.
B. Formulation Of The Problem
1.
2.
3.
4.
What is the meaning of tenses?

What the kinds of tenses?
What the meaning of active and passive sentences?
How to use active and passive sentence?
C. Purpose
1.
2.
3.
4.
To know the meaning of Tenses.

To know kinds of Tenses.
To know the meaning of active and passive sentences.
To know how to use active and passive sentences.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. The Definition Of Tenses

Tenses is form of verb to point the time of activity in english, like past,
present, and future.
According to grammar in general, tenses has sixteen different forms of
applications, where twelve tenses are real and four other tenses are unreal or
conditional sentence. Actually there are only two primary types of tenses, namely
Present Tense ( real now ) and Past Tense ( unreal now ).
To mastery english well, in both of active or passive english well, we have
know or study about Tenses, because the use of tenses in english should be
structural and according formulate or the rules of tenses.
B.The Kind Of Tenses
1. Simple Present Tense
We use Simple present tense to talk about things in general. We use it to say
that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in
general. It isnt important wheather the action is happening at the time of
speaking. Simple Present Tense use of "To Be 1" and "Verb 1". To be 1 terdiri
dari: am, is, are.
a. Positive sentence
Subject
I,You,We,They
Formula
Subject + Verb 1 + Object
He, she, it or third Subject + Verb 1 + s/es +

person singular
Object
Example
I go to campus .
You read my book.
They come late
Jimy plays tennis.
He writes my name.
She read magazine
In simple present tense, if subject is third person singular pronoun or name of

someone or name of noun, the verb must added s or es.
Additional s Contained in the verb that ends with the letter ss/sh/ch/x.
Example : Kiss = kisses
Wash = whases
Watch = watches
Wax = waxes
If verb ends with letter y after letter consonan, those letter changed as I +es.
Example : Study = studies
Fly = flies
Carry = carries
For verb that ends with letter y after letter vocal, those verb added s. Example:
play = plays
Say = says
Enjoy =enjoys
b Introgative sentence
Structure simple present tense, introgative sentence used auxalary verb do or

does.
Subject
Formula
I / you / we / Do + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
they
He / she / it
Does + Subject +Verb 1
Example
Do I know you?
Do you swim?
+ Does Jimy go to school
object
What/where/when/which/why/how +
do/does + subject + Verb
today?
Does she miss you?
Which one do you like?
How do you feel?
How does he work?
Where do you live?
c. Negative sentence
Subject
I / you /
Formula
Subject + do not /dont + Verb1 +
we / they
object
He / she /it
Subject + does not/doesnt + Verb1

+object
Example
I dont like you.
You dont love me.
We dont speak english.
They dont know us.
Arin doesnt eat apples.
He doesnt like her.
She doesnt work.
If the sentenses of simple present tense only has Noun Verb, so we can use this
formula :
+
Formula
Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb + Object.
He is a doctor.
Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + They arent students.
Example
She is a teacher.
Object.
She isnt a teacher.
To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Are you a teacher ?.
Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + Non
Who are you ?.
Verb + Object?
Time signal : Every hour,nevery minutes, every morning, everyday, always, as a
rule, at night, sometimes, usually, often, seldom, never,etc.
2. Present continuous tense

We use Present continuous tense when we talk about something which is
happening at the time of speaking and then for a routine or situation that we see as
temporary ( for a short period). Present Continuous Tense usually use of Verb 1
+ ing and "To be 1".
+
Formula
Subject + Is/am/are + Verb 1+ ing + Object
Subject + Is/am/are + not + Verb 1+ing +
Example
I am cooking rice.
He is writing a letter.
I am not reading.
Object
They are not cooking.
Is/am/are + Subject + Verb 1+ ing + Object
Linda is not sitting.

Am I reading a book?
Are you going to the beach?
What/where/when/who/why/how
Is Andi looking for me?

What are you doing?
+ Is/am/are + Subject + Verb 1 + ing
What is he looking for?

Why is he laughing?
There are some verbs cant added by ing , like this :

Category
Verbs of perception
Verbs of appearing
Verbs of emotion
Example
Feel, hear, see, notice, recognize, smell, taste, etc.
Appear, look, seem, etc.
Desire, dislike, feel, hate, hope, like, love, prefer,
refuse, want, wish, etc.
Verbs of thinking
Agree, believe,consider, forget, imagine, know,

mean, mind, remember, suppose, think, trust,
understand, etc.
Time Signal : Now, at present, right now, this afternoon, this morning, today, and
so on.
3. Present Perfect Tense
The Present perfect tense enlightening scene or activity or intance already
happens present moment but unknown for sure its time. Focus of present perfect
tense is finished scene or activity not when the activity happens.
Present Perfect Tense usually use of "to be 3 (been: all subject)" and
"Verb 3.
Formula
Subject + Have/has + Verb 3 + Object
Example
I have seen Tika.
He has read a book.
Subject + Havent/hasnt + Verb 3+ Object
We have sang a song.

I havent eaten something.
He hasnt taken my book.
Rina hasnt sung a song
Tina and I havent made a
Have/has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object
cake
Have I given you the cake?
What/where/when/which/why/how +
Has Uni written a letter?

What have I seen?
Have/has + Subject + Verb 3
How far has she walked?
The sentences of present perfect tense Non verb, we must use this formula :
Formula
Example
+ Subject + Have/Has + To be 3 + Non She has been here for 4 hours
-
Verb + Object
Subject + (Have/Has + NOT) + To be 3 She has not (hasn't) been here
+ Non Verb + Object

for 4 hours
Have/Has + Subject + To be 3 + Non Has she been here for 4
Verb + Object?
hours?
Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + Where have you been for the
To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?
last 4 hours?
Time Signal : Once, so far, twice, at last, several times, this week, never, already,
this year, as yet), ever, just, since 2004, etc.
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
We use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to Enlightening scene or
activity or instance already happens and be still be happen. And we also use the
present perfect continuous to ask or say how long something has been happening.
To all of sentences, positive sentence, negative sentence, or introgative
sentence in Present Perfect Continuous Tense we must use has /have + to be 3
(been = all subject) and verb +ing.
Formula
Example
+ Subject + have/has been + Verb You have been writing since morning.
1 +ing + Object
He has been waiting for four year.
Subject + havent/hasnt +
She has been sitting all night.

You havent been cooking since
been + Verb 1 + ing + object
Have/has + Subject + been +

Verb 1 + ing + Object
morning.
It hasnt been raining all night.
Martin and Kevin havent been
playing tennis all week.
Have you been waiting
since
morning?
Has he been playing since night?
Has Jimmy been sleeping for three
hour?
What have you been doing?
How long has Jimy been studying?
w + have/has + Subject + been
Who has been sleeping all morning ?
+ Verb 1 + ing + Object
Time Signal : For, since, all morning), all day, all week, all month,etc.
5. Simple Past Tense
?
What/where/when/who/why/ho
We use the Simple past tense to explain something in a few moment last or
past which is finished. Simple Past Tense usually use of "Verb 2".
+
Formula
Subject + Verb 2 + Object
Subject + didnt + Verb 1

+ Object
Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Example
I saw him yesterday.
You made a cake two hours ago.
They saved my brother.
I didnt come in his party
Jimmy didnt eat something
He didnt sleep well last night
Did you study last night?
Did
he
go
to
the
party
yesterday?
What/where/when/who/why/how + What did you do this morning?
When did Ana get married?
did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
?
Or
What /where/when/who/why/how +
Who cried last night?

What happened to them?
Verb 2 + Object
If the sentence did not use verb we use of "to be 2 (was and were)". Was
we use for the subject I, she,he ,it and were we use for the subject we, you, and
they.
Subject + was/were + ..
Example : I was cry yesterday
We were make a party last night
They were here this afternoon
Mika was play tennis last Friday
Subject + wasnt/werent +
Example : She wasnt very well yesterday.
You werent here last night.
The children werent noisy.

Time Signal : Usually, Past tense along with the explicit time, such as yesterday,
last (last week, last years, last Sunday), ago ( a few minutes ago, two years ago,
three days ago), this morning.
6. Past Continuous Tense

Past continuous tense or past progressive tense is form the time to
enlightning two activity happen together, but a activity happen first time and still
happening when activity other happen it time. Past Continuous Tense use Verb +
ing and "to be 2" (was/ were).
+
Formula
Subject + Tobe 2 + Verb+ ing
Example
I was walking down the street when
+ Object
it began to rain.
When I was in the park, the sun was
shining.
Subject + Tobe 2 + NOT + It was not raining when i went to the
Verb + ing
market last night.
+ Object
They were not playing football when
Tobe 2 + Subject + Verb +ing +
you were not at home.

Was he studying when I arrived at
Object?
home?
Question word + Tobe 2 + Why were you reading that book?
Subject + Verb + ing+ Object ?
What was she doing with this

document when all the staff went
home?
Time signal : when, while, as, all day yesterday, the whole day last Sunday.
7. Past Perfect Tense

We use the Past perfect tense to talk about a past situation or activity that
took place before another past situation or activity, or before particular time in the
past.
+
Formula
Subject + had + Verb 3
Example
I had cleaned the house before dinner last
+ Object
?
?
night.
The rain had stopped when my sister came.
Subject + had not/ I had not cleaned my house
You had not finished your homework
hadnt+ Verb 3+ Object
Had + subject + Verb 3 Had the rain stopped when you left?
Had the sun risen before you woke up?
+ Object
Question word + had + What did she say after we had left?
What did you do before we had gone?
Subject+Verb3+ Object
Time Signal : before, after, until,as soon as.

8. Past Perfect Conitnuous Tense
We use the Past perfect continuous tense to enlightening thing already
happens and be still happen in past time. To all sentences (positive, negative and
intronegative sentences) in Past Perfect Continuous Tense use of had (all
subject), Tobe 3 (been= all subject) and Verb + Ing.
+
?
Formula
Subject + had + been +
Example
I had been writing all the night.
Mika had been singing a song.
Verb 1 + ing + Object
He had been waitng for five mounts.
Subject + had not/hadnt + Ani hadt been sleeping all night.
Tina hadnt been coming in the party
been + Verb 1 + -ing + Object
Had + S ubject + been +
Had she been cooking when I came?
Verb 1 +ing + object
Had Nilam been reading before they
Question word + had
gone to canteen?
Who had been sleeping all day Friday?
+Subject + been
How long had she been waiting this
+ Verb 1 + ing + Object
night?
Time signal :
9. Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense use to enlightening action or event or activity who will
happen or will do.
+
Formula
Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 + Object
Or
Subject + to be + going to + Verb 1

Subject + will/ shall + not + Verb 1
+ Object.
You will not success if you

do nothing.
I shall not give you anything
Or
?
Example
I shall buy some furniture.
he will tell you about it.
We are going to sleep.
Subject + tobe + not + going to+verb1.

will/ shall+ Subject +Verb 1 +
Shall we visit them?

Will you come to the party?
Object ?
Question Word + will/shall + Subject Who will help them?
Where shall we go tonight?
+ Verb 1 ?
If the sentences of Simple Future Tense not use verb (non verb), we must use this
formula :
+
Formula
Subject + will/shall + be +
Example
He will be alone tomorrow.
Non Verb + Object

Subject + will/shall + not +
She will be crazy.

He will not (won't) be alone tomorrow
be + Non Verb + Object

Will/shall + Subject + be +
Will he be alone tomorrow?
Non Verb + Object ?

Question Word + will/shall+
Will she be crazy ?

When will he be in Las Vegas?
Subject + be + Non Verb +
Why will you be here tomorrow night?
Object ?
Time signal : Tomorrow morning, tomorrow night, next week, next year, and so
on.
10. Future Continuous Tense
Future continuous tense use to enlightening thing that be happens in future.
future continious tense and simple future tense not different, specially in the
sentences about activity will be happen future. This tenses we must wear shall or
will and be. "Shall" only use for the subject I dan we, beside that the
subject you, they, she, he, it we must add will.
Formula
Subject + shall/will + be +
Verb 1 +ing + Object

Subject + shall /will +
not + be + Verb 1 + ing
+ Object
Shall /will + Subject + be
+ Verb 1+ ing + Object ?

Question word + Subject
+ be + Verb 1 + ing +
Example
You will be waiting him
We shall be visiting Ayu next time.
I shall not be getting much money.
Riska will not be reading this proposal.
Will Asry be going home onSaturday?

Shall we be talking about Grammar I?
What will Ana be doing after work?
When shall I be getting much money?
Object
Time signal : At this time tomorrow, from seven to nine tonight, soon, etc.
11. Future Past Tense
Future past tense use to enlighten thing /activity who will happen or activity
will happen in past time. In future past tense we use should/would as form past
tensen from shall/will. should for the subject I and we, and would for the
subject he, she, you, they, and it.
+
Formula
Subject + should/would +
Verb 1 + Object.
Should/ would + Subject +
Verb 1 + Object
Subject + should/ would + not +
Example
Tian would buy a pen.
We should make a cake.
Should we come to the party?
Would Arin make a cake?
Maya would not make a cake.
We should not buy a present.
Verb 1 + Object
Question word + should /would Who would do this assignment?
Where should we go tomorrow?
+ Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Time signal : the next time, the week before, the day before, and the month
before.
12. Future Past Continuous Tense

Future Past Continuous Tense atau Past Future Progressive Tense is form
the time use for enlightning a activity will be happening or will be happening in
specially present .
+
Formula
Subject +
Example
They would be coming to my
should/ would
house the following week.

She would be making a cake.
+ be + Verb
-
1+ing + Object
Subject
+ I should not be making a cake
should/ would after lunch.
You would not be sleeping after
+ not + be +
dinner.
Verb 1 +ing +
Object
Should/ would Would he be making a cake after
+Subject + be lunch?
Should I be studying English?
+ Verb 1 +ing +
Object
Question word What would you be making a
+should/would
+ Subject + be
+ Verb 1
+ ing
cake after lunch?

Who would be making a cake
after lunch?
Object
Time signal :yesterday,last night,last week, last year, yesterday evening, yesterday
night and so on.
13. Simple Past Future Tense
Conditional tense is used to describe an action that is uncertain or
hypothetical concerning the past, present, or future. Conditional tense functions
with two clauses, and it operates under four different conditions.
Formula
S + should/
Example
I would buy a new sport car
would + V1 +
-
Object
S + should/ I would not buy a new sport car
would + not +
V1 + Object
Should/ would Would you buy a new sport car?
+ s + V1?
Time signal: the activities which will going on but it has happened in past
14. Past Future Continous Tense
The future continuous refers to an unfinished action or event that will be in
progress at a time later than now. It is used:
a. To project ourselves into the future and see something happening: this time
next week I will be sun-bathing in Bali
b. To refer to actions/events that will happen in the normal course of events: Ill
be seeing Jim at the conference next week
c. In the interrogative form, especially with you, to distinguish between a
simple request for information and in invitation
d. To predict or guess about someones actions or feelings, now in the future
Formula
Example
S+should/would+be+V- I would be playing baseball at
ing + Object
10 yesterday
S+should/would+not+
I wouldnt be playing billiard
be+V-ing + Object
?
should/would+s+
Would you be driving for me?
be+V-ing?
Time signal: expres the activities which happening, but it was past
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect refers to a completed action in the future. When we use
this tense we are projecting ourselves forward into the future and looking back at
an action that will be completed some time later than now.
Formula
S+should/would+have+V3
Example
I would have worked
+ Object
-
S+should/would+not+
I wouldnt have swum
have+V3+ Object
?
should/ would + s + have Would you have bought a

+V3?
travel bag?
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense

We use the future perfect continuous to show that something will continue
up until a particular event or time in the future. For five minutes, for two
weeks, and since Friday are all durations which can be used with the future
perfect continuous.
+
Formula
S+ would +have +been
Example
I would have been swimming
+V-ing+ Object
for 30 minutes
S+ would +not+ have I
would
not
have
+been +V-ing+ Object
swimming for 30 minutes
Would+S+have+been
Would
+V-ing?
swimming for 30 minutes?
you
have
been
been
C. DEFINITION AKTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

Active sentence is the verb from used when the subject of a sentence does
the action. Passive sentence is the verb from used when the subject of a sentence
is affected by the action.
D. THE WAY TO FORM ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
a. Active sentences
If we want to form an active sentence,we do not need any special

regulations, because there is no special key. Just pay attention with the tenses. As
we know that English has movement verb that we have to know well.
b. Passive sentences
The passive sentence has special ways to form it. Beside we have to pay
attention with movement of verbs, we have to give special attention with such
thing. According to Masud, there are four ways form passive sentences.
1. Put an object of active sentence in the beginning of passive sentence (object of
active sentence becomes subject in passive sentence).
Example : He ate banana (active)
Banana was eaten by him (passive)
2. If in the active sentence do not have auxiliary (to be), so just add to be that is
suitable with the subject of passive sentence and the tenses.
Example : Jojo invited them (active)
They were invited by Jojo (passive)
3. Put the main verb from active sentence after auxiliary verb (to be) in past
participle from.
Example : My sister is cooking rice (active)
Rice is being read by my sister (passive)
4. Put the preposition by after the main verb before object in passive sentence. (in
some cases, the preposition by can be omitted when it is not known or not
important to know exactly who performs the action).
Example : This room was painted yesterday
Formula of passive sentence :
To be + Past Participle
E. THE USE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
Tenses
1. Simple present
Active
+
Rina makes a cake.
Rina does not make a cake.
?
Does Rina make a cake?
2. Present Continuous
+
-
Active
Sany is taking pen
Sany is not taking pen.
Passive
A cake is made by Rina.
A cake is not made by Rina.
Is a cake made by Rina?
Passive
Pen is being taken by Suny
Pen is not being taken by Suny.
?
Is Suny taking pen?
3. Present Perfect
+
-
Active
He has open the window.
He has not open the
Window.
? Has he open the window?

4. Present Perfect Continuous
+
-
Active
They have been eating fish.
They have not been eating
fish.
? Have they been eating fish?
5. Simple Past
+
?
Active
We closed the door.
We did not closed the door.
Did we closed the door?
Is pen being taken by Suny?

Passive
The window has been opened by him
The window has not been opened by
him.
Has the window been opened by him?
Passive
Fish has been being eaten by them.
Fish has not been being eaten by
them.
Has fish been being eaten by them?
Pasive
The door was closed by us.
The door was not closed by us.
Was the door closed by us?
6. Past Continuous
Active
+ I were playing tennis.
- I were not playing tennis.
? Were I playing tennis?
7. Past Perfect
Passive
Tennis was being played by me.
Tennis was not being played by me.
Was tennis being played by me?
Active
+ He had helped me.
- He had not helped me.
? Had he helped me?
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Passive
I had been helped by him.
I had been helped by him.
Had I been helped by him?
+
-
Active
Passive
She had been driving a car.
A car had been being driven by her.
She had not been driving a A car had not been being driven by
car.
? Had she been driving a car?
9. Simple Future
Active
+ we will take the the book.
- We will not take the book.
? Will we take the book?
10.Future Continuous
her.
Had a car been being driven by her?
Passive
The book will be taken by us.
he book will not be taken by us.
Will the book be taken by us?
+
-
Active
I will be telling something.
I will not be telling
something.
will
you
be
Passive
Something will be being told by me.
Something will not be being told by
me.
telling Will something be being told by me?
something?
11. Future Perfect
Active
+ He will has won my heart.
- He will not has won my heart.
? Will he has won my heart?
Passive
My heart will has been won by him.
My heart will not has been won by him
Will my heart has been won by him?
12. Future Perfect Continuous
+
-
Active
He will has been leaving us.
He will not has been leaving us.
Will he has been leaving us?
Passive
We will have been being left by him.
We will not have been being left
by him.
Will we have been being left by him
13. Simple Past Future Tense

Active
I would buy a new sport car
Passive
A new sport car would be bought by
I would not buy a new sport car
me
A new sport car
would you buy a new sport car:
bought by me
Would be a new sport car bought by
would not be
you?
14. Past Future Continous Tense
Active
Passive
They would be learning English English would be being learned by
when you came
them when you came
They would not be learning
English would not be being learned
English when you came
by them when you came
would they be learning English Would english be being learned by
when you came?

15. Past Future Perfect Tense
them when you came?
Active
Passive
I would have married her if I She would have been married by me
had become an engineer three if I had become an engineer three
years ago
I would not have married her if
years ago
She would not have been married by
I had become an engineer three
me if I had not become an engineer
years ago
three years ago
Would you have married her if I Would she have been married by you
had become an engineer three if you had become an engineer three
years ago
years ago?
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Active
Passive
I would have been listening to The music would have been being
the music for 15 minutes

I would not have been listening
to the music for 15 minutes

being listened by me for 15 minutes
Would you have been listening Would the music have been being
to the music for 15 minutes?
listened by me for 15 minutes

The music would not have been
listened by me for 15 minutes?
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A. Conclusion
1. Tenses is the change of predicate of sentence, namely Auxiliary verb or
To be or Verb in accordance with the change of following elements
baseed on its subsequent priorities such as Condition or Deed or Time.
2. There are twelve tenses : Present simple, present continuous, present
perfect, Present perfect continuous, past simple, past continuous, past
perfect, past perfect continuous, future simple, future continuous, future
past, future past continuous.
3. Aktive sentence is the verb from used when the subject of a sentence does
the action.
4. Passive sentence is the verb from used when the subject of a sentence is
affected by the action.
B. SUGGESTION
My suggestion to reader is necessarily a more regular try to understand
tenses because startup we can make an english language deep sentence be tenses.
And also we shall often well-read that book a lot of reference. And then
accustomize yourself to speak English with your friend wherever you. Dont shy
or fear amiss.

Fiks

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Fiks

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

PREFACE

Pekanbaru, 22 Maret 2016

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 1

C. Definition Of Active and Passive Sentence........................................

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 2

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 3

What is the meaning of tenses?

To know the meaning of Tenses.

A. The Definition Of Tenses

He, she, it or third Subject + Verb 1 + s/es +

In simple present tense, if subject is third person singular pronoun or name of

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 5

Structure simple present tense, introgative sentence used auxalary verb do or

Does + Subject +Verb 1

+ Does Jimy go to school

Subject + does not/doesnt + Verb1

She isnt a teacher.

To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

Are you a teacher ?.

Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + Non

Who are you ?.

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 6

2. Present continuous tense

Subject + Is/am/are + not + Verb 1+ing +

They are not cooking.

Is/am/are + Subject + Verb 1+ ing + Object

Linda is not sitting.

Are you going to the beach?

Is Andi looking for me?

+ Is/am/are + Subject + Verb 1 + ing

What is he looking for?

There are some verbs cant added by ing , like this :

Agree, believe,consider, forget, imagine, know,

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 7

Subject + Havent/hasnt + Verb 3+ Object

We have sang a song.

Have/has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object

Has Uni written a letter?

Have/has + Subject + Verb 3

How far has she walked?

+ Non Verb + Object

He has been waiting for four year.

She has been sitting all night.

been + Verb 1 + ing + object

Have/has + Subject + been +

Subject + didnt + Verb 1

Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object

Who cried last night?

We were make a party last night

They were here this afternoon

Mika was play tennis last Friday

You werent here last night.

The children werent noisy.

6. Past Continuous Tense

market last night.

They were not playing football when

Tobe 2 + Subject + Verb +ing +

you were not at home.

What was she doing with this

Bahasa Inggris Kimia 10

7. Past Perfect Tense

Time Signal : before, after, until,as soon as.

Had Nilam been reading before they