KERTAS 1 (1 JAM 15 MINIT)

SMK PERMATANG TOK JAYA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2016
KIMIA TINGKATAN 4

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan objektif.

Jawab SEMUA soalan.
1. Which of these substances will sublimate when heated?
Bahan yang manakah akan memejalwap apabila dipanaskan?
A. Ice
Ais
B. Iodine
Iodin
C. Bromine
Bromin
D. Potassium chloride
Kalium klorida
2. Figure 1 shows the arrangement of particles in a substances. What
is the characteristic of this material?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan zarah dalam suatu bahan. Apakah
ciri bahan itu?

A. Very strong attraction force between the particles.

Daya tarikan antara zarah sangat kuat.
B. Has a fixed volume.
Mempunyai isi padu yang tetap.
C. Has a high energy content.
Mempunyai kandungan tenaga yang tinggi.
D. Its particles will not collide with one another.
Zarah-zarah tidak berlanggaran antara satu sama lain
Temperature (0C)

3.

Suhu (0C)

X
Y
Time (minutes)
Masa (minit)

Figure 2 shows the cooling graph of liquid naphthalene. Which of the

following shows the physical states at X and Y ?
Rajah 2 menunjukkan graf penyejukkan bagi cecair naftalena. Apakah keadaan fizikal pada
peringkat X dan Y?

X
A.
B.
C.
D.

Y
Liquid
Cecair
Solid
Pepejal
Gas
Gas
Solid
Pepejal

Solid
Pepejal
Gas
Gas
Liquid
Cecair
Liquid
Cecair

4. Which of the following scientist discovered the electron?

Antara yang berikut, ahli sains manakah yang menemui elektron?
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. J.J. Thomson
C. Neils Bohr
D. James Chadwick
5.

The diagram 1 shows the symbols of atom X.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan simbol bagi atom X.

19
9

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
Apakah bilangan neutron bagi atom X?
A. 9
B. 10
C. 19
D. 28

6.

The table 1 shows the proton number of five atoms U, V, W, X and Y.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan nombor proton bagi lima atom iaitu U,
V, W, X dan Y.
Atom/
Atom
U
V
W
X
Y
A U and W
U dan W
B V and Y
V dan Y
C X and Y
X dan Y
D W and X
W dan X

Proton number/
Nombor Proton
10
13
15
17
19

Table 1
Jadual 1
Which pairs formed a compound with high melting and
boiling points?
Pasangan manakah boleh membentuk sebatian yang
mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi?

7.

Diagram 2 shows the standard representation for atom of element Z.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi atom unsur Z.

36

Z
17
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which statement is true about atom Z?
Pernyataan manakah betul mengenai atom Z ?
A

The valence electrons is 17

Elektron valens adalah 17
The nucleon number is 53
Nombor nukleon adalah 53
There are 17 protons and 36 neutrons in the nucleus of atom Z
Terdapat 17 proton dan 36 neutron dalam nukleus atom Z
There are 17 electrons and 19 neutrons in atom Z
Terdapat 17 elektron dan 19 neutron dalam atom Z

B
C
D

8.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Diagram 1 shows the atomic structure of aluminium. What is the arrangement of electrons
for aluminium?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur atom aluminium. Apakah susunan elektron bagi
aluminium?
A. 13
B 2.3
C 2.8.3
D 3.8.2

9.

Given the formulae for aluminium ion is Ca2+ and sulphate ion is CO32-. Choose the correct
chemical formula of aluminium sulphate.
Diberi formula ion aluminium ialah Al3+ dan ion sulfat ialah SO42-.Pilih formula kimia yang
betul bagi aluminium sulfat.
A
B
C
D

Ca(CO3)2
CaCO3
Ca2CO3
Ca3(CO3)2

10. Table below shows the percentage by mass of each element in a compound and their
relative atomic masses.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan peratusan mengikut jisim bagi setiap unsur dalam satu
sebatian dan juga jisim atom relatif masing-masing.
Elements
Unsur
Percentage (%)
Peratus (%)
Relative atomic mass
Jisim atom relative

26.70

2.20

71.10

12

16

What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Apakah formula empirik untuk sebatian tersebut?
A
B
C
D

CHO
CHO2
CH2O
C2HO

11. Diagram below shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of
magnesium oxide.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi
magnesium oksida.
Which of the following statement is true for the lifting and
closing of the lid quickly and occasionally during heating?
Magnesium
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi
ribbon
penutup diangkat dan ditutup dengan cepat sekali sekala
Pita magnesium
Lid
semasa pemanasan?
Penutup

Crucible dish
Mangkuk pijar

A To avoid the pressure in the crucible dish

Untuk mengelak tekanan dalam mangkuku pijar
B To avoid the crucible dish from cracking
Untuk mengelak mangkuku pijar dari retak
C To avoid the white fumes from excaping
Untuk mengelak wasap putih daripada terbebas keluar
D To avoid water vapour from entering the crucible dish
Untuk mengelak wap air daripada memasuki mangkuk pijar

12. The following equation represents a reaction.

Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas.
3H2 (g) + N2 (g) 2NH3 (g)
What is the relative molecular mass of the product?
Apakah jisim molekul relative bagi hasil tersebut?
[ Relative atomic mass : H=1 ; N=14 ]
[Jisim atom relatif : H=1 ; N=14 ]
A
B
C
D

2
17
28
34

13. Sodium hydrogen carbonate decompose on heating according to the following equation :
Natrium hidrogen karbonat terurai oleh haba mengikut persamaan berikut :
2NaHCO3 (s) Na2CO3 (s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
If 16.8 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate is used, what is the mass of sodium carbonate
produced?
Jika 16.8 g natrium hidrogen karbonat digunakan, berapakah jisim natrium karbonat yang
terhasil?
[ Relative atomic mass :
[ Jisim atom relatif : H = 1 ; C = 12 ; O = 16 ; Na = 23 ]
A
B
C
D

5.3 g
10.6 g
21.2 g
42.4 g

14. 9.26 g R metal reacted with 8.2 g of oxygen gas. Which of the following best represents
the chemical equation for this reaction?
9.26 g logam R bertindak balas dengan 8.2 g gas oksigen. Yang manakah berikut
mewakili persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.
A
B
C
D
15.

4R + O2 2R2O
3R + O2 R3O2
4R + 3O2 2R2O3
2R + 3O2 R2O3

The equation is represents the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penguraian hidrogen perosida.

2H2O2 2H2O + O2
How many moles of hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is required to produce 480 cm3 of oxygen gas
at room condition?
[Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room condition]
Berapakah bilangan mol hidrogen peroksida, H2O2 yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan
480 cm3gas oksigen pada keadaan bilik?
[Isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1pada keadaan bilik]
A
B
C
D
16.

0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05

The mass of three atoms of element Y is equal to the mass of four carbon atoms. Y is not
actual symbol of the element.
What is the relative atomic mass of element Y?
Jisim tiga atom unsur Y adalah sama dengan jisim empat atom karbon. Y bukan simbol
sebenar unsur itu.
Apakah jisim formula relatifnya?
[ Relative atomic mass : C = 12 ]
[ Jisim atom relatif : C = 12 ]
A 12
B 16
C 36
D 48

17. How many atoms in 2 moles of hydrogen gas ?

[Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol-1]
Berapakah bilangan atom yang terdapat dalam 2 mol gas hydrogen?
A
1.51 x 10 23
B
3.01 x 10 23
C
1.20 x 10 24
D
2.41 x 10 24
18.

Diagram shows the number of moles of three types of substances in contains of P,Q and R.
Rajah menunjukkan bilangan mol bagi tiga jenis bahan di dalam bekas P,Q dan R.
0.5 mol copper
(II) oxide
0.5 mol kuprum
( II) oksida

0.5 mol carbon

0.5 mol water
dioxide gas
0.5 mol air
0.5 mol gas
karbon dioksida

Which of the followings are true about the substances?

Antara yang berikut yang manakah benar tentang bahan tersebut?
The number of Ions in container of P are 6.02 1023
Bilangan ion di dalam bekas P adalah 6.021023
II All container of P,Q and R contain 6.021023 particles
Semua bekas P,Q dan R mengandungi 6.021023zarah
III The number of atoms in both container Q and R are
6.0210230.53
Bilangan atom di dalam kedua-dua bekas Q dan R adalah
6.0210230.53
IV The number of molecules in container Q are same as the number of
molecules in container R
Bilangan molekul di dalam bekas Q adalah sama dengan bilangan
molekul di dalam bekas R.
I

A
B
C
D

I, II and III only

II, III, IV only
I,III,IV only
I,II,III,IV
19.
How many moles iron (II) carbonate are there in 1.74 g of iron (II) carbonate?
[Relative atomic mass of C = 12, O = 16, Fe = 56]
Berapakah bilangan mol ferum (II) karbonat yang terdapat dalam 17.4 g ferum (II) karbonat?
[Jisim relatif atom of C = 12, O = 16, Fe = 56]
A
B
C
D

0.15 mole
0.15 mol
0.72 mole
0.72 mol
1.21 mole
1.21 mol
1.48 mole
1.48 mol

20.

Diagram below shows parts of the Periodic Table of Elements. The symbols W, X, Y and
Z and not the actual symbols of the elements.
Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of elements W, X, Y and Z in order
of increasing atomic size?
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian Jadual Berkala Unsur. Simbol-simbol W, X, Y
dan Z tidak mewakili simbol sebenar unsur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan yang betul pertambahan saiz atom
bagi unsur-unsur W, X, Y dan Z?

A W, X, Y, Z
B X, Y, W, Z
21.

23.

Y, Z, X, W
Z, Y, W, X

Z is an element that reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas.

Which of the following is likely to be the electron arrangement of Z?
Z adalah satu unsur yang boleh bertindakbalas dengan air untuk menghasilkan gas
hidrogen. Yang manakah antara berikut adalah susunan elektron Z?
A 2.4
B 2.8.7

22.

C
D

C
D

2.8.8.1
2.8

Why is it that the reactivity of elements in Group 1 increases when going down the
group?
Mengapakah kereaktifan unsur-unsur dalam Kumpulan 1 bertambah apabila menuruni
kumpulan?
A Size of atom increases
C The number of shells containing
Saiz atom bertambah
electrons increases
Bilangan petala yang
mengandungi elekton
bertambah
B The boiling point decreases
D The attraction of nucleus
Takat didih berkurang
towards valence electrons
decreases
Tarikan nucleus terhadap
electron valen berkurang
Which substance is suitable to be used in the lamp?
Bahan manakah yang sesuai digunakan dalam lampu itu?
A restaurant owner wants to use colourful electric lamps to attract customers.
Pemilik sebuah restoran ingin menggunakan lampu elektrik berwarna-warni
untuk menarik pelanggan

A
B

Neon
Argon

C
D

Krypton
Xenon

24.

Table di bawah shows the results of a reaction between halogen and halide solution.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan tindakbalas antara halogen dan larutan halida.
Halogen
Halide solution
Sodium bromide
Natrium bromida
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Sodium iodide
Natrium iodida

Chlorine
Klorin

Bromine
Bromin

Iodine
Iodin

Arrange the reactivity of halogens in ascending order.

Susun kereaktifan halogen dalam susunan menaik.
A
B
25.

Chlorine, bromine, iodine

Iodine, bromine, chlorine

C
D

Iodine, chlorine, bromine

Bromine , iodine, chlorine

Diagram below shows the electrons arrangement of a covalent compound formed between
atom P and atom Q.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan bagi sebatian kovalen yang terbentuk antara atom P
dan atom Q.
Q

+
+

+
+
Which of the following statements is true about the compound?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai sebatian itu?
A
B
C
D

26.

Has low boiling point

Mempunyai takat didih yang rendah
The compound is formed by electron transfer
Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron
Conducts electricity in the liquid state
Mengalirkan elektrik dalam keadaan cecair
The chemical bond formed is ionic bond
Ikatan kimia yang terbentuk adalah ikatan ionik

Which of the following is a covalent compound?

Manakah antara berikut adalah sebatian kovalen?
A
B
C
D

MgCl2
Al2O3
CaO
SO2

27.

Diagram below shows the structure of water molecule.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur molekul air.

Which of the following are incorrect about the molecule?

Manakah antara berikut adalah salah tentang molekul tersebut?
I
II
III
IV

A
B
C
D

Each hydrogen atom donates one valence electron.

Tiap atom hidrogen menderma satu elektron valens.
Oxygen stom share two electrons with two hydrogen stoms.
Oksigen atom berkongsi dua elektron dengan dua atom hidrogen.
One single covalent bond is formed in the molecule.
Satu ikatan kovalen tunggal terbentuk dalam molekul.
Hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom achieved a stable octet electron
arrangement.
Atom-atom hidrogen dan oksigen mencapai elektron oktet yang
stabil.
I, II and IV
I, II dan IV
I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
II, III and IV
II, III dan IV
I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV

28. Figure below shows a standard representation of two elements X and Y.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi dua unsur X dan Y.

12

16

X
6

Y
8

Element X and Y react to form a covalent compound.

What is the chemical formula of the compound?
Unsur X dan Y bertindakbalas membentuk suatu sebatian kovalen.
Apakah formula kimia bagi sebatian tersebut?
A

XY2

X2Y

X2Y3

X3Y2

29. The electron arrangement of atom E is 2.8.7 and atom G has four valence electrons.
What is the formula of the compound formed between E and G?
Susunan elektron bagi atom E ialah 2.8.7 dan atom G mempunyai empat elektron valens.
Apakah formula sebatian yang terbentuk antara E dan G?

A
B
C
D

GE2
GE4
G2E
G4E

30. Solid lead (II) bromide does not conduct electricity because
Pepejal plumbum (II) bromida tidak mengkonduksi elektrik kerana
A

It consists of molecules
Ia terdiri daripada molekul-molekul

It does not contain ion

Ia tidak mengandungi ion-ion

It contains lead (II) ions and bromide ions that are not free to move
Ia terdiri daripada ion plumbum (II) dan ion bromida yang tidak bebas bergerak

Lead (II) ions and bromide ions are bonded by strong covalent bonds
Ion plumbum (II) dan ion bromida terikat oleh ikatan kovalen yang kuat

31. The diagram shows the electron arrangement of atoms P and Q.

Rajah menunjukkan susunan elektron atom P dan Q.

Which of the following shows the electrons arrangement of the compound formed
between atoms P and Q?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang
terbentuk antara atom P dan Q?

2-

4+

2Q

2-

2+
P

C
Q

D
P

32.

Which pair is correctly matched?

Pasangan manakah dipadankan dengan betul?

C
D

Property
Sifat

Potassium bromide
Kalium bromida

Tetracholoromethane
Tetraklorometana

Melting and boiling point

Takat lebur dan takat didih

High
Tinggi

High
Tinggi

Conducts electricity in a
molten state
Mengkonduksikan elektrik
dalam keadaan leburan
Insoluble
Tidak larut

Does not conduct electricity

Tidak mengkonduksikan
elektrik

Liquid
Cecair

Gas
Gas

Electrical conductivity
Kekonduksian elektrik
Solubility in water
Kelarutan dalam air
Physical state at room
temperature
Keadaan fizikal pada suhu
bilik

Soluble
Larut

33. Which of the following substances are not electrolytes?

Antara sebatian yang berikut, yang manakah bukan elektrolit?
I

Diethyl ether
Dietil eter
II Hydrochloric acid
Acid hidroklorik
III Acetamide
Asetamida
I Molten zinc bromide
V Leburan zink bromide
A
B

I and II
I dan II
I and III
I dan III

C
D

II and IV
II dan IV
III and IV
III dan IV

34. Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water?

Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila elektrolit melarut dalam air?
A
B

Ions
Ion
Atoms
Atom

C
D

Electrons
Elektron
Molecules
Molekul

35. In which apparatus set-up does the bulb light up?

Dalam susunan radas manakah mentol itu akan menyala?
A

36. Diagram 5 below shows a simple voltaic cell. The reading on the voltmeter is 0.3 V.
Rajah 5 di bawah menunjukkan suatu sel volta ringkas. Bacaan voltmeter ialah 0.3 V.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Which of the following will increase the reading on the voltmeter?

Antara kaedah berikut, yang manakah dapat menambahkan bacaan voltmeter?
I
II
III
IV
A
B

Increase the volume of iron(II) sulphate solution

Tambahkan isi padu larutan ferum(II) sulfat
Substitute the iron plate with a silver plate
Gantikan kepingan ferum dengan kepingan argentum
Use a more dilute iron(II) sulphate solution
gunakan larutan ferum(II) sulfat yang lebih cair
Substitute the zinc plate with a magnesium plate
Gantikan kepingan zink dengan kepingan magnesium
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
I and III only
I dan III sahaja

C
D

II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
II, III and IV
II, III dan IV

37. Table 7 shows information about three chemical cells.

Jadual 7 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel kimia.
Chemical cell
Sel kimia
I
II
III

Pair of metal electrodes

Pasangan elektrod logam
J, K
J, L
L, M

Voltage (V)
Voltan (V)
2.7
1.5
0.6

Positive terminals
Terminal positif
K
L
L

Table 7
Jadual 7
Which of the following is the correct descending order of these metals in the Electrochemical
series?
Antara berikut, yang manakah susunan secara menurun yang betul bagi logam-logam ini dalam
Siri Elektrokimia?
A
B

M, L, K, J
J, L, M, K

C
D

J, M, L, K
K, L, M, J

38. Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up of a chemical cell used to light up the bulb.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia yang digunakan untuk menyalakan
sebuah mentol.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

What substances can be used as Q and S to obtain the brightest light?

Apakah bahan yang boleh digunakan sebagan Q dan S untuk mendapatkan nyalaan yang paling
terang?
Q
Magnesium
Magnesium

S
Magnesium chloride
Magnesium klorida

Aluminium
Aluminium

Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat

Iron
Ferum

Iron(II) sulphate
Ferum(II) sulfat

Zinc
zink

Zinc chloride
Zink klorida

39. When a piece of metal M is placed in an iron(II) sulphate solution, a grey deposit is formed.
Metal M may be
Apabila sekeping logam M diletakkan di dalam larutan ferum(II) sulfat, suatu enapan kelabu
terbentuk. Logam M mungkin ialah
A Copper
Kuprum
B Lead
Plumbum

C
D

Silver
Argentum
Aluminium
Aluminium

40. Copper strip is immersed in silver nitrate solution. After 5 minutes, a grey solid is deposited and
the solution turns blue. Which of the following is not true about the reaction?
Jalur kuprum direndamkan dalam larutan argentum nitrat. Selepas lima mimit, suatu pepejal
kelabu terenap dan larutan bertukar menjadi biru?
A Silver is displaced from its solution
Argentum disesarkan daripada larutannya
B Copper is ionized to form copper ions
Kuprum mengion untuk membentuk ion kuprum
C Ion silver is reduced by accepting electrons
Ion argentum diturunkan melalui penerimaan elektron
D Hydrogen displaces silver from its solution
Hidrogem menyesarkan argentum daripada larutannya
41. Diagram 8 shows the electrolysis of 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium nitrate solution?
Rajah 8 menunjukkan elektrolisis 0.1 mol dm-3 larutan natrium nitrat?

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

A
B
C
D

2NO34OH4OH2NO3-

Anode
Anod
2NO2 + O2 + 2eO2 + 2H2O + 4eO2 + 2H2O + 4e2NO2 + O2 + 2e-

2H+ +
2H+ +
Na+ +
Na+ +

2e2eee-

Cathode
katod
H2
H2

Na

Na

42. Diagram 9 shows the electrolysis of a concentrated solution Y.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan electrolysis satu larutan pekat, Y.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

Which of the following is Y?

Antara berikut, yang manakah Y?
A Sodium nitrate solution
Larutan natrium nitrat
B Copper(II) sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat

C Silver nitrate solution

Larutan argentum nitrat
D Potassium chloride solution
Larutan kalium klorida

43. Diagram 6 shows a chemical cell.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu sel kimia.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

What is the chemical reaction that takes place at the negative terminal of the chemical cell?
Apakah persamaan tindak balas yang berlaku di terminal negatif sel kimia itu?
A
B
C
D

Zn Zn2+ + 2eCu2+ + 2e- Cu

Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu
Zn2+ + Cu Zn + Cu2+

44. The following can be done to ensure a good quality of electroplating except
Berikut boleh dilakukan untuk memastikan kualiti penyaduran yang baik kecuali
A Rub the object to be plated with sandpaper
Menggosok objek yang disadur dengan kertas pasir
B Use small flow of current
Menggunakan aliran elektrik yang kecil
C Use low concentration of electrolyte
Menggunakan kepekatan elektrolit yang rendah
D Use a bigger metal plate
Menggunakan kepingan logam yang lebih besar

45. Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up to purify copper.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menulenkan kuprum.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Use a bigger pure copper

Menggunakan kuprum tulen yang lebih besar
II Interchange the terminals in the cell
Saling tukar terminal pada sel
III Increase the concentration of zinc nitrate solution
Tambah kepekatan larutan zink nitrat
IV Use copper(II) nitrate solution as the electrolyte
Menggunakan larutan kuprum(II) nitrat sebagai elektrolit
After one hour, it is found that the copper is not purified. What should be done to ensure
purification takes place?
Selepas satu jam, didapati kuprum tidak ditulenkan. Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk
memastikan penulenan berlaku?
A
B

I and II
I dan II
I and IV
I dan IV

C II and III
II dan III
D II and IV
II dan IV

46. Cryolite, Na3AlF6 is used in the extraction process of aluminium in industry.

What is the use of this substance?
Kriolit, Na3AlF6 digunakan dalam proses pengekstrakan aluminium dalam industri.
Apakah kegunaan bahan ini?
A Eliminate impurities
Menyingkirkan bendasing
B Increase the rate of reaction
Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas
C Hamper electrode from being oxidized
Menghalang elektrod daripada dioksidakan
D Lower the melting points of aluminium oxide
Merendahkan takat lebur aluminium oksid

47.

A farmer found that the soil in his garden is too acidic.

Which substance is suitable to reduce the acidity of the soil?
Seorang petani mendapati tanah di kebunnya sangat berasid.
Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mengurangkan keasidan tanahnya?
A

48.

Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida

B Calcium oxide
Kalsium oksida

C Barium nitrite
Barium nitrat

Potassium iodide
Kalium iodide

Which of the following is true about acid?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang asid?
A

Turns red litmus paper to blue

Menukarkan kertas litmus merah ke biru
React with alkali to release oxygen gas
Bertindak balas dengan alkali membebaskan gas oksigen
React with magnesium hydroxide to release hydrogen gas
Bertindak balas dengan magnesium hidroksida membebaskan gas hidrogen
Reacts with calcium carbonate to release carbon dioxide gas
Bertindak balas dengan kalsium karbonat membebaskan gas karbon dioksida

B
C
D

49. A dibase acid, H2SO4 has the concentration of 0.5 mol dm-3. What is the volume of potassium
hydroxide, KOH, 1.0 mol dm-3 that can neutralize 25.0 cm3 of the H2SO4 acid solution?
Satu acid dwibes, H2SO4mempunyaikepekatan 0.5 mol dm-3 .Berapakah isipadu kalium
hidroksida, KOH, 1.0 mol dm-3 yang dapat meneutralkan 25.0 cm3 larutan H2SO4?
A

50.

B 12.50 cm3

6.25 cm

C25.00 cm3

D50.00 cm3

The following equation shows the neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide with
sulphuric acid.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas peneutralan di antara natrium hidroksida
dengan asid sulfurik
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O
25 cm3 1mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid neutralize 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide.
What is the molarity of sodium hydroxide solution?
25 cm3 1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik meneutralkan 25 cm3natrium hidroksida.
Berapakah kemolaran larutan natrium hidroksida?
A

0.5 mol dm- 3

B1 mol dm-3

C2 mol dm-3

D3 mol dm-3

Soalan disediakan oleh,

Soalan disemak oleh,

CIK YASMIN BINTI MAT HADZIR

Guru Kimia
SMK Permatang Tok Jaya

PUAN SALIZAWATI BINTI SAHAROM

Ketua Panitia Kimia
SMK Permatang Tok Jaya

KERTAS 2 (2 JAM 30 MINIT)

SMK PERMATANG TOK JAYA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2016
KIMIA TINGKATAN 4

Nama :..........................................

Kelas:...........

Bahagian A
1. Diagram 1 shows the atomic structure of elements X and Y.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur atom bagi unsur X dan Y.

DIAGRAM 1
(a)

What is the proton number of element X?

Apakah nombor proton bagi unsur X?
..
[1 mark]

(b)

(i)

Atom of element X has isotopes. What is meant by isotopes?

Atom unsur X mempunyai isotop. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan isotop?
.
[1 mark]

(ii)

State one example of an isotope. / Nyatakan satu contoh isotop.

[1 mark/markah]

(c)

(i)

(ii)

(d)

Atom of element Y has a nucleon number of 23. Calculate the number of neutrons in
atom Y.
Atom unsur Y mempunyai nombor nukleon 23. Hitungkan bilangan neutron bagi atom
Y.

[1 mark/markah]
Write the standard representation of atom Y.
Tuliskan simbol atom unsur Y.

[1 mark/markah]

Ethanol is an organic compound. Its melting point is 117 oC and its boiling point is
78 oC .
Etanol ialah satu sebatian organik dengan takat lebur 117 oC dan takat didih 78 oC.
(i) What is the physical state of ethanol at room temperature?
Apakah keadaan fizik etanol pada suhu bilik?
..
[1 mark/markah]

2. Diagram 2 shows the symbols of atom for element U, V, W and X.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan simbol- simbol atom bagi unsur U, V, W dan X.

20
10

19
9

7
3

12
6

DIAGRAM 2
RAJAH 2
(a)

Write the electron arrangement of atom W.

Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom W.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(b)

(i)

Element U, V, W and X are placed in the same period in the Periodic Table. State
the period.
Unsur U, V, W dan X berada dalam kala yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala.
Nyatakan kala itu.
........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii)

Compare the atomic size of element V and X.

Bandingkan saiz atom unsur V dan X.
..........................................................................................................................

(iii)

Explain your answer in (b) (ii)

Terangkan jawapan anda dalam (b) (ii).

[1 mark]

..........................................................................................................................

(c)

..........................................................................................................................
[2 marks ]
Element V can react with element W to form a compound.
Unsur V boleh bertindak balas dengan unsur W membentuk satu sebatian
(i)
Write the chemical formula for the compound.
Tuliskan formula kimia bagi sebatian itu.
..........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii)

(d)

State one physical property for the compound formed.

Nyatakan satu sifat fizikal bagi sebatian yang terbentuk.

........................
[1 mark ]
When element U react with element W, a compound is produced.
Apabila unsur U bertindak balas dengan unsur W, satu sebatian terhasil.
(i)
State the type of the compound produced.
Nyatakan jenis sebatian yang terhasil.
..........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii)

Draw the electron arrangement for the compound in (d) (i).

Lukiskan susunan elektron bagi sebatian dalam (d) (i).

[2 marks]
3

Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus to purify a sample of impure copper (containing
zinc as impurities) by electrolysis.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menulenkan kuprum tak tulen (mengandungi
zink sebagai bendasing) melalui elektrolisis.

(a)

Based on Diagram 1, which one of the terminal , R or S is the anode?

Berdasarkan Rajah 1, antara terminal R dan S, yang manakah anod?
................
[1 mark]

(b)

(i)

Name a suitable electrolyte used in this experiment.

Namakan satu elektrolit yang sesuai digunakan dalam eksperimen ini.
...................................................................................................................

(ii)

[1 mark]
Is there any colour change in the electrolyte in (b)(i) during electrolysis? Give
reasons.
Adakah ada perubahan warna pada elektrolit dalam (b) (i) semasa elektrolisis.
Berikan sebab.
.
..........................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(c)

(i)

What can be observed at the cathode and at the anode after half an hour?
Apakah yang boleh diperhatikan pada katod dan anod selepas setengah jam?
Anode/anod:........................................................................................................
Cathode/katod:....................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(ii)

Write the half equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode and cathode.
Tulis setengah persamaan untuk tindak balas yang berlaku di anod dan katod.
Anode/anod:........................................................................................................
Cathode/katod:....................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(c)

Would the impurities deposit on the cathode? Explain your answer.

Adakah bendasing akan terenap di katod? Terangkan jawapan anda.
...................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

4.

Diagram 1 shows a simple cell using zinc and copper as the electrodes and blue
solution of X as the electrolyte. The reading of the voltmeter is 1.8V.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel ringkas menggunakan zink dan kuprum sebagai
elektrod dan larutan biru X sebagai elektrolit. Bacaan voltmeter ialah 1.8V.

(a) In Diagram 1 , show the direction of the flow of electrons.

Dalam Rajah 1, tandakan arah aliran elektron.
[1 mark]
(b)

(c)

(d)

Which metal reacts as the negative terminal?

Logam yang manakah bertindak sebagai terminal negatif ?
..................
[1 mark]
What is the energy change in the cell above?
Apakah perubahan tenaga di dalam sel di atas?
.........................
[1 mark]
Name the ion that gives the blue colour of solution X.
Namakan ion yang memberikan warna biru larutan X.
...........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(e)

(i) After a few minutes, the copper rod becomes thicker. Give a reason.
Selepas beberapa minit, rod kuprum menjadi tebal. Berikan satu sebab.
...............
.................................................................................................................................
(ii)

[1mark]
Write a half equation for your answer in (e)(i).
Tuliskan setengah persamaan bagi jawapan anda di (e)(i).

(f)

.......................
[1 mark]
(i)
State the change in the reading of the voltmeter if zinc rod is replaced by
magnesium rod.
Nyatakan perubahan yang berlaku kepada bacaan voltmeter jika rod zink diganti
dengan rod magnesium?

(ii)

...................
[1 mark]
Explain your answer in (f)(i).
Jelaskan jawapan anda di (f)(i).
..................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(g) Write the overall ionic equation for the cell.
Tuliskan persamaan ion keseluruhan bagi sel.
.......................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
5. Q and R are solutions of hydrochloric acid in two different solvents.
Table 1 shows the observations when experiments carried out using solutions of Q and R
respectively.
Q dan R masing-masing adalah larutan asid hidroklorik dalam dua pelarut yang berlainan.
Jadual 1menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi kedua-dua larutan Q dan R masing- masing.

(a)

Name one suitable solvent that can be used to produce:

Namakan satu pelarut yang sesuai untuk menghasilkan:
(i)
solution Q/ larutan Q
..

(ii)

solution R/ larutan R,
. .
[2 marks]

(b) Write an ionic equation to show the ions present in solution Q

Tuliskan persamaan ion untuk menunjukkan ion-ion yang hadir dalam larutan Q.

[1 mark]
(c) Solution Q can cause a blue litmus paper turns red. Explain why?
Larutan Q dapat menukarkan kertas litmus biru kepada merah. Jelaskan.
................................................
.
[2 marks]
3
3
(d) In an experiment, 25 cm of solution Q completely neutralises 10 cm of 2 mol dm-3 of
potassium hydroxide solution.
Dalam satu eksperimen, 25 cm3 larutan Q telah meneutralkan secara lengkap 10 cm3 2
mol dm-3 larutan kalium hidroksida.
Write a chemical equation for the reaction between solution Q and potassium hydroxide
solution.
Tuliskan satu persamaan kimia bagi tindakbalas antara larutan Q dan larutan kalium
hidroksida.
.................................
[1 mark]
(ii)

Determine the molarity of solution Q.

Hitung kemolaran larutan Q.

(e) Solution Q can react with silver nitrate solution. State an observation in this
reaction .
Larutan Q dapat bertindakbalas dengan larutan argentum nitrat. Nyatakan
satu pemerhatian untuk tindakbalas ini.

[ 2 marks]

[1 mark]

f)

Suggest name of one substance that must be added to solution R to enable it to

give an effect on the blue litmus paper.
Cadangkan satu nama bahan yang harus ditambah kepada larutan R supaya ia
dapat memberi kesan ke atas kertas litmus biru.
.
[1 mark]

6. Table 1 shows the pH values of four solutions P, Q, R and S with a concentration of 0.1 mol dm-3.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nilai-nilai pH bagi larutan-larutan P, Q, R dan S yang mempunyai
kepekatan 0.1mol dm-3.
pH value
Nilai pH
Solution
Larutan

10

14

Table 1 / Jadual1
(i)
Which solution is the strongest alkaline. Mark ( ) for your answer in the box
provided in Table 1.
Larutan manakah merupakan alkali paling kuat. Tandakan ()jawapan anda dalam petak
yang dibekalkan dalam Jadual 1.
[1 mark]
ii)
Explain your answer in (a) (i).
Jelaskanjawapanandadalam(a) (i).
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
(2 markah)
b) Diagram 1shows the apparatus set-up for the titration.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu pentitratan.

Bahagian B (ESEI)
Jawab SEMUA soalan.

Soalan disediakan oleh,

Soalan disemak oleh,

CIK YASMIN BINTI MAT HADZIR

Guru Kimia
SMK Permatang Tok Jaya

PUAN SALIZAWATI BINTI SAHAROM

Ketua Panitia Kimia
SMK Permatang Tok Jaya

KERTAS 3 (1 JAM 30 MINIT)

SMK PERMATANG TOK JAYA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN 2016
KIMIA TINGKATAN 4

Nama :..........................................

Kelas:...........

Jawab SEMUA soalan.

Bahagian A
1

Diagram 1.1 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment of Set I, Set II and Set III to
construct the electrochemical series based on the potential difference between two
different metals in a voltaic cell.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen bagi Set I, Set II dan Set III untuk
membina siri elektrokimia berdasarkan beza keupayaan antara dua logam berbeza dalam
sel voltan.

(a)

Record the voltmeter readings in the spaces provided in Diagram 1.1.

Rekod bacaan voltmeter dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam Rajah 1.1.
[3 marks]

(b)

State the variables for this experiment:

Nyatakan pembolehubah bagi eksperimen ini:
(i) Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan:
...............................................................................................................................
(ii)

Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerak balas:
...............................................................................................................................

(iii)

(c)

Fixed variable
Pembolehubah dimalarkan:

...............................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
State one hypothesis for this experiment.
Nyatakan satu hipotesis untuk eksperimen ini.
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(d)

State the operational definition for the construction of electrochemical series in this
experiment.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi pembinaan siri elektrokimia dalam eksperimen
ini.
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(e)

Based on the voltmeter readings in Diagram 1.1, arrange copper, zinc, magnesium
and lead, starting with the most electropositive metal.
Berdasarkan bacaan voltmeter dalam Rajah 1.1, susunkan kuprum, zink, magnesium
dan plumbum, bermula dengan logam yang paling elektropositif.
........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(f)

Diagram 1.2 shows the result of the experiment for Set II after 20 minutes.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen bagi set II selepas 20 minit.

Diagram/Rajah 1.2
(i)

State the colour change of copper(II) nitrate solution in Diagram 1.2.

Nyatakan perubahan warna bagi larutan kuprum(II) nitrat dalam Rajah 1.2.
...............................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(ii)

State the inference based on the answer in 1(f)(i).

Nyatakan inferens berdasarkan jawapan dalam 1(f)(i).
..............................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(iii)

State the relationship between the change in the size of copper electrode with
time.
Nyatakan hubungan antara perubahan saiz elektrod kuprum dengan masa.
..............................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(g)

Metal X is placed between magnesium and zinc in the electrochemical series.

Predict the voltage produced if magnesium in Set II is replaced by metal X.
Logam X terletak di antara magnesium dan zink dalam siri elektrokimia.
Ramalkan voltan yang terhasil jika magnesium dalam Set II digantikan dengan logam X.
................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(i)

Table 1 shows the information about pairs of metals and its positive terminal in
voltaic cells.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat berkenaan pasangan logam dan terminal
positifnya dalam sel voltan.
Pair of metals
Pasangan logam
Silver and copper
Argentum dan kuprum
Iron and copper
Ferum dan kuprum
Tin and copper
Stanum dan kuprum
Gold and copper
Aurum dan kuprum

Positive terminal
Terminal positif
Silver
Argentum
Copper
Kuprum
Copper
Kuprum
Gold
Aurum

Table 1
Jadual 1
Classify silver, iron , tin and gold into metals which are more electropositive than copper
and metals which are less electropositive than copper.
Kelaskan argentum, ferum, stanum dan aurum kepada logam-logam yang lebih daripada
kuprum dan logam-logam yang kurang elektropositif daripada kuprum.
Metals which are more electropositive Metals which are less electropositive
than copper
than copper
Logam yang lebih elektropositif Logam yang kurang elektropositif
daripada kuprum
daripada kuprum

Bahagian B
2

The three statements below describe the observation made when three elements react with
water. The elements are in Group 1 of the Periodic Table of elements.
Tiga penyataan di bawah menunjukkan pemerhatian apabila tiga unsur bertindak balas
dengan air. Unsur-unsur ini dalam kumpulan 1 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
Statement 1
Lithium, Li, moves slowly at random on the surface of the water with a little fizzing.
The water then turns red litmus paper to blue.
Litium, Li bergerak perlahan secara rawak di atas permukaan air dengan bunyi fiz yang
perlahan. Air itu diuji dengan kertas litmus menukarkan kertas litmus merah menjadi biru.
Statement 2
Sodium, Na, moves rapidly at random on the surface of the water with a hissing sound. The
water then turns red litmus paper to blue.
Natrium, Na bergerak cergas di atas permukaan air dengan bunyi hiss. Air itu diuji dengan
kertas litmus menukarkan kertas litmus merah menjadi biru.
Statement 3
Potassium, K, moves very rapidly at random on the surface of the water. It ignites with lilac
flame with a pop and a hissing sound. The water then turns red litmus paper to blue.
Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the reactivity of lithium, sodium and potassium
with water.
Kalium, K bergerak sangat cergas secara rawak di atas permukaan air dengan menghasilkan
nyalaan berwarna ungu pucat dengan bunyi pop dan bunyi hiss. Air itu diuji dengan kertas
litmus menukarkan kertas litmus merah menjadi biru.
Rancang eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak balas litium, natrium dan kalium dengan air.
Your planning should include the following aspects:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Aim of the experiment

Tujuan eksperimen
All the variables
Semua pemboleh ubah
Statement of the hypothesis
Hipotesis
List of substances and apparatus
Senarai radas dan bahan
Procedure of the experiment
Prosedur eksperimen
Tabulation of data
Persembahan data
[17 marks]

Soalan disediakan oleh,

Soalan disemak oleh,

CIK YASMIN BINTI MAT HADZIR

Guru Kimia
SMK Permatang Tok Jaya

PUAN SALIZAWATI BINTI SAHAROM

Ketua Panitia Kimia
SMK Permatang Tok Jaya