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Class #:
Syndromes
10
Date:
3/15/10
Bi (Bei) Xie Fen Qing Yin <yi xue xin wu> & <dan xi xin fa>
This is for cloudy/milky urinethese can have some proteins in the urine. Chief herb is Bie xie for
damp/heat. Both share bie xie, si cang pu, and fu ling. Note the differences below.
In the yi xue xin wu version, huang bai is for damp
and heat in the lower jiao, and bai zhu is for spleen to
help with damp processing. Lian zi xin, dan shen, and
che qian zi are to clear heart heat. This treats heavy
urination.
In the 2nd version, dan xi xin fa, the approach is
different. Wu yao (regulates qi) plus yi zi ren (for
urine). This is more of a kidney treatment.
Can also use bie xie, si cang pu and fu ling to treat
sinus type problems clear fire in the sinuses. Si cang
pu treats the head area when combined with yuan zhi.
Fu ling will drain damp anywhere.
Another formula that is related is du huo ji sheng wan. Du huo ji sheng wan formulas key syndrome is
kidney xu + blood xu: cold, damp and wind affecting the the lower back. For cold uses xi xin, rou gui.
For damp uses du huo, fu ling, and qin jiao. Wind is addressed with fang feng. Kidney xu uses du zhong,
sang ji sheng and niu xi to guide it to the kidney. Blood deficiency herbs include si wu tang formula
within the du huo ji sheng wan formula. One key for du huo ji sheng wan is that it is for chronic
problems, not acute ones. This is a warm formula so if your patient has chronic intermittent problems
with flareups, this may not be the right formula. Assess for hot or cold in the patient.
Check out San Bi Tang also.
When you treat bi syndrome, never forget about the blood! This is a meridian problem. The meridians
function is to move Qi and blood.
Learn the Yin fluid retention stuff and past that on this handout on your own.
Combinations
Some of this is repeat material, but people arent cut and dry, so often come in with combinations of
syndromes.
Qi and Blood disorders for instance can come in qi yu and blood stasis, qi xu and blood stasis, and qi
and blood xu.
Qi and blood stagnation can be in:
o Lv/Ht
o Ht only
o LV only
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang, already covered, is a combination of Tao Hong Si Wu Tang and Si Ni San. This
formula is for blood stasis and Liver qi stagnation. It promotes the circulation of qi and blood, removes
blood stasis and relieves pain. This is a very basic formula for chest area problems. Qi and blood stasis
in the Liver and Heart.
Dan Shen Yi is really simple: dan shen, sha ren,
and tan xiang. Dan shen is the chief herb it moves
the blood in the system, clears the blood heat, and
tonifies blood. Dan shens nature is cooling. Sha ren
warms the middle jiao to stop pain. Tan xiang is
mostly for the heart. Tan xiang is also used as
incense. It opens the heart orifice even in this
application. This is a form of aromatherapy.
This is a mild formula, so generally creates no
problem in taking it. You can modify it based on the
clients patterns i.e., more stasis, more qi
problems, more pain, etc.
Tends to be a cooling formula because of the high dosage of dan shen. Tan xiang and sha ren are warm
and balance the cool. Qi and Blood stasis in the heart.
From the Yip book:
Source: Collected Songs about Contemporary
Formulas (Shi fang ge kuo)
p 318
Indication:
Composition:
Grams
Dan shen
30
Tan xiang
4.5
Very good for the HT.
Move Qi, Relieve Pain, (open the Middle)
Sha ren
4.5
Good to take prophylactively.
Bensky: Abdominal or epigastric pain which may radiate upwards with signs & symptoms of qi & blood yu.
p 295
Indication:
Gram
s
Jin ling zi
(chuan lian zi)
5-6
Yan hu suo
Composition:
If you need to guide to the inguinal area (like for inguinal hernia) you use li zhi he and ju he. Dudes that
have problems in this area after sex could benefit from the formula Ju He Wan because it will address
the problems causing this pain.
Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang is for Qi xu with
Blood stasis. It is especially for post-stroke
patients, but even people with Qi xu and blood
stasis that havent had a stroke will benefit from
it.
Stasis blocks the nutrition to the area it blocks, so there is weakness in the area. Hemiplegia, paralysis,
atrophy, etc. Because strokes are often a bleed out, this causes Qi xu. The brain controls the energy of
the body quite a lot. This is about consumption of oxygen. Be aware that some emotions, which also are
very brain activity related, can make you feel depleted of energy. Extreme sadness, depression, etc will
make one feel energy depleted. Stroke also causes weakness because the brain is deprived of oxygen and
therefore the body feels energy depletion.
When you create this formula, you start with 30 grams. Remember Huang Qi and Dang Gui as Dang Gui
xxxxx Tang? Its a 5:1 ratio. The formula in question here means Tonify Yang Qi or Restore the Five. Its
a Qi/blood relationship of 5(qi):1(blood). Huang Qi tonifies Qi and Yang. Its also good for the muscle
and is better than ginseng for this. If 30 grams of Huang Qi doesnt do the job, increase to 60 and if that
doesnt work, go to 120.
Di long unblocks the channels and collaterals bringing back feeling to the affected area. Patient must
take it 1 2 months before they feel results. Will be able to feel sensations in the paralyzed area might
just feel warmth. Practitioners should be able to feel a temperature difference between the affected and
unaffected limb as well.
Best effect if you treat early after the stroke, at most 1 year. After a couple of years youre not getting
this person back to normal. Catch it within 6 months and will get better results.
From the Yip book:
Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang / Tonify the Yang to
Restore the Five [Tenths] Decoction
Functions:
p 320
Indication:
Sequelae of Stroke; Qi xu
causing Xue yu
Only formula for post stroke;
hemiplegia; deviated mouth,
eye; speech problem;
frequent urine or
incontinence (Qi is too weak
to move blood or hold urine).
Give rx anytime betw/ 1 wk to
1 month post-stroke.
Composition:
Grams
20-30
(120)
4.5
P: Slowed down;
Di long [a]
3
Unblock channels & collaterals
T: White coat (dark purple if
blood stasis)
Bensky: Sequelae of wind-stroke with hemiplegia, paralysis, atrophy of lower limbs, facial paralysis, slurred speech, drooling, dry
mouth, dry stools, frequent urination, urinary incontinence; T: White; P: Moderate
D: Xu of the normal & yang qi with blood stasis obstructing the channels
Dr. Ma: Same as Tao Hong Si Wu Tang except di long instead of di huang plus huang qi; may need to add for phlegm; more veggies,
no greasy foods, lean meat, etc.
* Traditionally, this rx was used for strokes d/t infection or hemorrhage. But to move xue when there is hemorrhage?
Hemorrhage/bleeding often leads to stagnation, therefore, used xue movers to prevent stagnation. Balance!
- Do one round moving formula then 2 rounds nourishing formula. 1st: Move Xue. 2nd: invigorate xue, unblock channels, and give
Kidney tonics.
Facial features and tongue will deviate towards healthy side.
Must do acupuncture on stroke patients (esp. w/in 1st year, and after the 1st 1-2 wks)! Scalp points are crucial according to the
traditional points, or according to the lines. (Must rotate scalp needles to enhance stimulation should be 200x/min; rotate for
several minutes, every 10 minutes during a treatment).
If patient has had hemorrhage, here in the US, better to avoid doing acupuncture. Often these patients will have a 2 nd hemorrhage, and
may blame acupuncture.
Tx: everyday for 10d, initially; then continue to tx, but not necessarily everyday.
Traditional points for sequela of stroke: yangming and GB points: ST-36, 40; GB-30, 34; LI-4, 11, 15; DU-20; GB-20; etc.
p 257
Indication:
Qi & Xue Xu
1 for women
Lassitude, dislike of speech, pale
face, pale tongue, poor memory,
thin, weak pulse, pale nails, dry hair,
palpitations, etc.
Composition:
Ren shen
Fu ling
Bai zhu
Gan cao
Dang gui
Shu di huang
Bai shao
Chuan xiong
Gram
s
Si Jun Zi Tang:
Tonify spleen qi
Si Wu Tang:
Tonify & regulate blood
Tonify HT & LIV
p 255
Indication:
Composition:
Grams
qi
Ren shen
Huang qi
1. HT & SP Xu
2. SP fails to control xue
T: Pale
Tonify Spleen Qi
Bai zhu
Gan cao
Sheng jiang
Da zao
xue
Tonify LIV and HT Xue
Dang gui
shen
Fu shen
Suan zao ren
Long yan rou
Yuan zhi
Mu xiang
Regulate Qi
- helps bloating, assists SP in transformation
Dr. Ma: uses bulk herbs only. Mainly for HT & SP, not just for SP if for SP QI XU, use Si Jun Zi Tang
Bensky: forgetfulness, palpitations, insomnia, anxiety & phobia, dream-disturbed sleep, feverishness, withdrawal, reduced
appetite, pallid/wan complexion; T: pale with thin white coat; P: thin frail
Stop bleeding:
Add patent Yun Nan Bai Yao or singles: xian he cao 9-15; san qi 3-9
Sheng Mai San is for Qi and Yin xu, especially of the heart and lung. Sweating, COPD patients, cough,
asthma, etc will respond if the syndrome is Qi and Yin xu. The doses given in the writeup below are for
treatment. . .
You can make this into a tea to drink the summer
time to help prevent summer heat/damp and keep
the body moist if you war working out/exercising,
working hard in the yard, heavy physical labor, etc.
This requires smaller doses of both ren
shen/ginseng and wu wei zi.
Use the tail of the ginseng, which is available in the
chinese markets. If you cant find this, just use very
small pieces of ginseng. Youre not tonifying here,
but nourishing. You can add all of the maidong you want, but use small doses of wu wei zi also because
1) the taste is awful, and 2) you dont want to keep people from sweating all that much in the summer.
Its normal to sweat in the summer, especially if you are exercising, working out, working in the yard,
etc.
If there is a possibility of muscle injury or heavy physical labor in the summer, add huang qi.
Sheng Mai San / Generate the Pulse
Powder
Functions:
p 245
Indication:
Composition:
Grams
Ren shen
9-15g
12-18g
3g
Astringent; bensky: 3-6 gm, dr.
Ma: no more than 3 gm too sour
Qi Xu
Both to Strengthen Sp; Calm Shen Drain Damp
p 435
Regulate Qi; Transform Phlegm; Clear Phlegm Heat from GB; Harmonize ST
Indication:
Composition:
Grams
Zhu ru [c]
Chen pi [a]
Fu ling [a]
4.5
Sheng jiang
3-6
ST: n & v, hiccup (GB disturb ST qi)
Da
zao
Tonify SP/ST; Harmonize Herbs
GB: disturbs ST, which generates phlegm &
Gan cao
3
heat.
Chai Qin Wen Dan Tang = Wen Dan Tang + chai hu 3-5g, huang qin 6g (both herbs go to the LIV/GB)
- created/used by a famous dr. who used this for stronger mental issues, including Bi-Polar disorder, etc.
Wen Dan Tang or Chai Qin Wen Dan Tang is good for ADD/ADHD more clear results if the patient is not taking other
medications along with herbs, but taking the herbs will not interfere with the medications.
Shi Wei Wen Dan Tang = Wen Dan Tang + yuan zhi, suan zao ren
GB is related to courage, thus, GB problems affects courageousness fright, shock = an over-reaction of emotions.
HT Xue or LIV Xue Xu also manifests as shen disturbances (insomnia, sadness, crying all the time), but is a hypo-reaction.
Phlegm misting the mind formulas: Wen Dan Tang; Chai Qin Wen Dan Tang; (Meng Shi) Gun Tang Wang
Disharmony of heart and kidney is treated with Jiao Tai Wan. Remember that heart is fire, kidney is
water (actually water plus small fire). If
the heart fire it too hot will flare upward.
If too cold, will freeze in the lower area.
If the heart and kidney are in balance the
circulation of temperature and qi is
good.
This guides the fire back to the source
but keeps it in balance.
With this in mind, note the small dosage
of rou gui. Kidney fire must be small to
guide the fire up to the heart, not so hot
that it burns. Know this ratio! These are usually combined in with other herbs, but the ratio of the two is
important regardless.
(No mention of this formula in the Yip book.)
Bai zi yang xin wan, tian wang bu xin dan, review on your own.
Tong xie yao fang treats disharmony of Liver and Spleen. These patients experience pain in the
abdomen and then have to go to the bathroom and
have diarrhea. The pain is relieved for a while, but
relief is temporary and will recur within a few hours
because the problem is not resolved. This releases the
qi stagnation but only for a while. If a patient has
these problems, but the pain is completely gone
without recurrence this is probably food poisoning,
not LV/SP disharmony.
Bai shao and fang feng releases the wind causing pain
in the intestines. Bai shao also helps with the liver.
Bai zhi tonifies the spleen. Chen pi breaks up
stagnation.
This is a basic formula, but you almost always add in more herbs than this to address the root problem
or tweak for patient condition.
Tong Xie Yao Fang / Important Formula for Painful
Diarrhea
ORIGINALLY CALLED: Bai Zhu Xiao Yao San
Functions:
p 149
Indication:
1. Spleen Qi Xu (root)
2. LIV Yu (LIV SP)
Painful diarrhea
Liver Wood sinking down in to
weak Spleen Earth (need to lift
wood)
Painful diarrhea w/ cramping
before bm feels better after
having bm
- temporarily pain comes back
(not food poisoning)
T: Pale, thin white coat
P: Wiry; weak or moderate
(sl. slower)
Composition:
Gram
s
Chen pi
moving qi)
[Wakes up Spleen]
Disperse Liver Qi this herb
Fang feng
Fang feng :
- helps wood to ascend out of earth
- 1st for Wind, 2nd for LIV
- is a moist herb
Most interesting herb in this formula but not most important
Can add fu ling, gan cao, shu di huang (small dose), huang qi, he huan pi (Soothe liver),
yuan zhi, suan zao ren,
Note: If intestinal wind sx and the need to arises, or for uterine bleeding: jing jie is better than fang feng
Bensky: recurrent problems of borborygmus, abdominal pain, diarrhea with pain (that starts with urge to defecate & alleviates
after bm); T: thin, White; P: wiry, moderate or wiry, thin
Later will study Xie Huang San (also has Fang Feng) Spleen Heat
Dry fry with yellow earth
Damp heat is a huge section. It encompasses d/h in the upper jiao, lower jiao, etc. This is difficult to
resolve many times because damp is so sticky and thus causes retention of pathogens. The combination
of damp plus anything is a formidable foe. (Stupid dampruins everything.) You generally dont knock
these kinds of problems out in one or two treatments. Eczema is an example: damp + heat.
Memorize this:
Typically si miao san is for rheumatoid arthritis red, painful, swollen hot joints. Often worse in damp
and heat seasons. Cant cure it, but works quite well to relieve symptoms and help. These patients may
need steroids. Steroids will help with some damp heat conditions when other things just wont. Bummer,
but true.
San Ren Tang treats damp heat in the upper
jiao, but not only here. Will also address
middle and lower:
xing ren descends downward
yi yi ren is for middle/lower jiaos
bai dou kou is for middle
hua shi for lower/urination
ban xia/hou po for middle
tong cao is lower and for urination