AC DC Converter Guide in 40 Characters

A
AC
Alternating Current
AC DC Configurable
Power Supply
Chassis
The frame/shell portion of a configurable device that converts an alternating

current input to a direct current output.
AC DC Configurable
Power Supply
Module
The circuit board portion of a configurable device that converts an

alternating current input to a direct current output.
AC DC Converter
A device that converts an alternating current voltage input to a direct current

voltage level output.
AC DC Converter,
Offline Switcher
A semiconductor device that is used to control/switch a high voltage rail from

a bridge rectifier within a power supply.
AC Fan
Cooling devices that are designed to produce a flow of air out of one side or
end of the unit. The devices in this family are designed to be used with an
alternating current.
AC, DC Motor
Devices designed to turn electricity into mechanical motion. These devices

produce a continuous turning of a central shaft do to magnetic fields.
Accelerometer
Devices designed to detect and respond to changes in acceleration.
Active Interface Filter
Devices that are designed to remove unwanted frequencies and signals

from a circuit using amplifying components.
Adjustable Inductor
Devices that are designed to store energy through the use of a magnetic
field. Items in this family have an inductance level that can be changed by
adjusting a central core.
Adjustable Power
Resistor
A variable device that opposes the flow of current. The resistance of these
devices is changed moving a central terminal between one end and the
other of the component.
Alligator Clip,
Crocodile Clip,
Heavy Duty Test Clip
Most often used between an electronic circuit and a measurement device,

these items are designed to provide a temporary electrical connection. Items
in this family are spring loaded and contain two jaws with serrated teeth.
Aluminum Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. These devices are basically

composed of an aluminum foil coated with an insulating layer, a sheet of
paper saturated with electrolyte, and another aluminum foil. These devices
are most often polarized and will be damaged if connected incorrectly.
Aluminum
Electrolytic
Capacitor
Provides more capacitance for their size and weight than do other types of
capacitors. Commonly consist of two aluminum plates separated by gauze
or other absorbent material.
Ambient Light
Sensor
Devices that are designed to sense light. Items in this family changes in the
light surrounding the device.
Amplifier
Supplementary devices that are used to enhance the output from a sensor.
Analog Front End

(AFE)
A semiconductor device that is used to condition an analog input signal.
Analog I/O Relay

Module
Standardized pluggable devices used in I/O systems for monitoring or

controlling systems or acquiring signals. Device in this family work with an
analog signal.
Analog Multiplier,
Divider
A semiconductor device that is designed to reroute linear signals.
Analog Output
Reflective Optical
Devices designed to transmit a signal from one side of the device out to a
reflective surface and back to the other side of the device. The device then
Sensor
senses interruptions to this signal and provides an analog output.
Analog Switch,
Multiplexer,
Demultiplexer
Devices that are designed to block or reroute data signals.
Analog to Digital
Converter (ADC)
A semiconductor device that converts an incoming analog signal (a

continuously varying signal with constant fluctuations) into an outgoing
digital signal (a signal with a defined number of proportional discrete states).
Angle, Linear
Position Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to changes in the angular position

of the device.
ARINC (Aeronautical
Radio Incorporated)
Backplane
Connector
Connectors that conform to a specific set of specifications (ARINC) for

interconnection devices. These devices are used in board or panel systems
where other circuit boards may be plugged into them.
ARINC Insert
Portions of connectors that can be removed and replaced. These connectors

conform to a specific set of specifications (ARINC) for interconnection
devices. They are used in board or panel systems where other circuit boards
may be plugged into them.
Attenuator
Devices designed to reduce the strength of a signal.
Audio Amplifier
A device whose output is proportionally greater than it's input. Items in this
family are meant to be used in audio circuits.
Audio Processing IC
A semiconductor device designed to filter, drive, amplify, convert, interface,

etc., audio signals.
Audio Transformer
Devices that are designed to be used in circuits used to broadcast receive or

reproduce sounds.
Backplane
Boards with a series of connectors attached to them. These boards are often
located on the rear of a card rack. The connectors on the board will mate with
the connectors on the boards or devices that are inserted into the card rack.
Backplane
Connector Housing
Connectors that do not contain any contacts. These contactless connectors

are designed for board or panel mount systems where other circuit boards by
be plugged into them.
Balun
Devices designed to connect two circuits by converting or un-converting

balanced and unbalanced loads.
Banana, Meter
Interface Test Lead
Consisting of a probe, clip, or plug on one end and a banana plug

interconnect on the other end. These cables provide a connection between a
measurement device and an electronic circuit.
Barrel Audio Cable
A device with barrel shaped interconnects that are typically used in audio
applications. The two most common types would be phone and phono (RCA)
styles.
Barrel Power Cable
A device with barrel shaped interconnects that are typically used in power
applications. These types of interconnects are most often defined by an inner
and outer diameter.
Barrel, Bullet
Terminal
Mating single conductor electrical devices. The male terminals are bullet
shaped and the female terminals look like a hollowed out cylinder.
Bezel
Devices that are used to hold and define another device in a panel.
Bipolar Junction
Transistor
A semiconductor device with three terminals that is used to switch or amplify

signals. Bipolar junction transistors are designed as a NPN or PNP style.
Bipolar Junction
Transistor Array
Grouping of transistors which may or may not be connected together. Each of

these transistors has three terminals and is used to switch or amplify signals.
Blade Power
Connector
Devices that have been designed to work with larger power requirements.
Items in this category will have contacts that have a blade style.
Blade Power
Connector Contact
Terminals that are used in connectors. These terminals are specifically used
in connectors that require a blade style contact.
Blade Power
Connector Housing

are designed to be used with blade style terminals.
BNC
Bayonet Neill-Concelman
BNC Interface Test

Lead
Consisting of a probe, clip, or plug on one end and a BNC interconnect on

the other end. These cables provide a connection between a measurement
device and an electronic circuit.
Board In, Direct Wire

to Board
Rectangular
Connector
Device with a rectangular shape that are used to directly connect conductors
to a printed circuit board without the use of a mating interconnect.
Board to Board
Connector - PCI,
PMC, FPGA,
Mezzanine
The stacking of component cards to plug into a single bus.
Breakout Board
Adapter
Devices that change one termination method to a different termination type.
Bridge Rectifier
Buffer, Driver,
Receiver,
Transceiver
An arrangement of diodes configured to convert the different polarities of an

AC voltage into a DC voltage.
Semiconductor devices that are designed to provide isolation, sends or
receives logic signals.
Buzzer
A device that produces an audible signal usually like a steady high pitched
hum that is encased within a molded housing.
Bypass Diode
A diode whose main function is to "bypass" a failing solar cell. They are also
called solar bypass diodes.
Cables, Wires Management
Devices used to control, arrange, or guide cables or wires.
Cam Positioner
Equipment used to monitors the rotation of an encoder and provides output

signals based on that rotation.
Capacitor
Devices for storing a charge of electricity.
Capacitor Array
A grouping of devices used to store a charge of electricity. The components

may or may not be connected internally.
Carbon Film Resistor
The most common construction of a resistor. They are general purpose

parts manufactured from carbon dust or graphite dust and a binding agent.
Card Edge Adapter
Devices designed to mate two boards with terminal pads to each other.
Card Edge Connector

- Edgeboard
Devices designed to mate with a board that has terminal pads positioned
along an edge of the item. The devices will vary based on the type and
thickness of the board that it is supposed to mate with.
Card Edge Contact
Terminals that are used in connectors. These terminals are specifically used
in connectors that have a card edge style.

Card Edge Housing

are designed to be used with card edge components.
Card Extender
Boards that have a card edge connector or contact pads on one or both
sides of the card. These boards can then be populated with components
and connectors for design purposes.
Card Guide
Devices designed to align a board when it is inserted into a card rack.
Card Rack
A frame that is designed to hold a series of boards or devices of a specific

height, length, and width. These sub racks are often placed into a larger
rack.
CdS
Photoconductive Cell
Devices that are designed to sense light. Items in this family change
resistance with the intensity of the light.
Centronics Cable
Devices that contain d-shaped interconnects. These devices are often used
to transmit data to and from a computer and external devices.
Ceramic Capacitor
A capacitor in which the dielectric material is ceramic. They are used as

feed-through capacitors and for RFI/EMI suppression.
Ceramic Filter
A device that utilizes a ceramic material to accomplish its function.
Ceramic Resistor
A precision resistor that can withstand high temperatures without significant

drift.
Chassis Mount
Resistor
A device which opposes the flow of current. These devices most often have
a metal jacket that is used to help dissipate the heat. These devices are
most often mounted to a frame.
Chip Resistor Surface Mount
A device which opposes the flow of current. These devices have two
terminals. The terminals on these devices are meant to be soldered to the
flat portion of a circuit board.
Circuit Board
Indicator, Array, Light
Bar, Bar Graph
A semiconductor device that emits light (Light Emitting Diode) when

electricity runs through the circuit the component is in. The housed devices
in this family are used to provide a visible condition of a circuit. These items
may contain a single or multiple LED components.
Circuit Breaker
A resettable safety device used to automatically open an electrical circuit

when a fault condition, such as an overload or short circuit, occurs.
Circuit Protection
Devices that are designed to keep components safe in situations where an

excessive amount of current is suddenly introduced to a circuit.
Circular Cable
Devices that have a circular shape on the mating end of the device. These
items are often distinguished by their shell size or style.
Circular Connector
Devices that have a circular shape on the mating end of the device. These
items are often distinguished by their shell size or style.
Circular Connector
Contact
Male or female terminals that are used in connectors. These terminals are
specifically used in connectors that have a circular style.
Circular Connector
Housing

are designed with a circular mating end.
Clean Room Swab,

Brush
Absorbent material on the end of rods and handles with bristles that are
used to clean boards and devices.
Clean Room
Treatment, Cleaner,
Wipe
Materials used for cleaning or preventing static electricity.
Clock Buffer, Driver
Devices that are designed to ensure that a clock signal has quick rise and
fall times.
Clock Generator,
Devices that are designed to provide a timing source from a reference
PLL, Frequency
Synthesizer
signal.
CODEC
A semiconductor device that is used to transform data by

compression/decompression. Transmission speeds can be improved and
less storage space is taken up by compressing data.
Cold Cathode
Fluorescent (CCFL)
and UV Lamp
Light sources that use a mercury vapor to emit UV light that causes a
phosphor coating to emit light (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) and other
light sources that provide wavelengths in the Ultraviolet frequency range
(750 THz ~ 30,000 THz).
Color Sensor
Devices designed to detect the color of light and provide an output based on
the detected color.
Common Mode
Choke
Devices that are designed to remove unwanted frequencies from a circuit.

These devices allow equal and opposite current flow through the winding
(differential mode) but suppress current flowing through the windings in the
same direction (common mode).
Compass, Magnetic
Field Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to the presence of a magnetic field.

Items in this family are designed as an electronic compass.
Computers, Office Components,

Accessories
Devices designed to be used with computers or integrated into equipment

with microcomputers.
Connector,
Interconnect
Devices of the same style that most often mate with another device of the
same style but opposite gender in order to transfer signals or power from
one area of a device to another.
Contacts - Leadframe
A specialized terminal.
Counter
Equipment used to keep a running total and/or control an external device

based on that count.
Counter, Divider
A semiconductor device that counts the number of times a state changes or

an event occurs or a semiconductor device that is designed to divide an
input frequency.
CPLD (Complex
Programmable Logic
Device)
A programmable device composed of macrocells. A macrocell is composed

of gates. Macrocells are grouped together to form logic blocks.
Crimp Head, Die Set
Portion of a crimper that is designed for a specific size of wire and/or type of
contact to join a wire to a contact/terminal.
Crimper Applicator,
Press
Devices used join wires to contacts by compressing a portion of the contact.

These devices may or may not contain a head or die set which is made
specifically for the wire size and contact/terminal type being used.
Crystal
Devices that perform their function through the use of some form of quartz
material.
Current Sense
Transformer
Devices that are designed to detect and for use in measurement of flow of
electricity.
Current Transducer
Devices designed to detect and respond to changes in the flow of electricity

in a wire or circuit.
Darlington Transistor
A transistor made of two bipolar transistors that are arranged so that the
current amplified by the first transistor is further amplified by the second.
Data Encoder,
Devices that are designed to change data. Encoders change the input using
Decoder, Converter
a specific operation. Decoders reverse the process to provide the original

data.
DC DC Converter
A device designed to change a direct current voltage input level to a one or

more different direct current voltage output level.
DC DC Converter
(Factorized)
A device designed to change a direct current voltage input level to a one or

more different direct current voltage output level.
DC DC Switching
Controller
Devices that produce a mostly constant voltage output by externally

switching the device on and off. Switching regulators can provide higher
output voltages then what is on the input.
DC DC Switching
Regulator
Devices that produce a mostly constant voltage output by internally switching

the device on and off. Switching regulators can provide higher output
voltages then what is on the input.
DC Fan
Cooling devices that are designed to produce a flow of air out of one side or
end of the unit. The devices in this family are designed to be used with a
direct current.
DC to AC (Power)
Inverter
Devices that take a direct current input and provide an alternating current
output.
Delay Line
Devices that are designed to provide timing delay adjustments for a set
amount of time.
Desoldering Braid,
Wick
Braided wire that has had a rosin flux added. These items are used to aid in
the removal of solder from a joint by absorbing the solder as it is heated.
DIAC
Diode for Alternating Current. DIACs only conduct after a specified

"breakover" voltage has been reached. At that point the resistance of the
part drops and increases in current. It stays conducting until it drops below
the "holding current".
Digi-Reel
A custom quantity reel of continuous cut-tape made from a manufacturer's

reel. An 18 inch leader and trailer are attached so that the sprocket holes are
aligned enabling direct and flawless feeding into automated board assembly
equipment and then rewound on to a plastic reel according to Electronics
Industries Alliance (EIA) standards.
Digital Isolator
Devices that are used to electronically separate circuits but still allow for
digital signals to be transferred between the circuits.
Digital Potentiometer
A semiconductor device designed to work like a variable resistor. Semiconductive switches are placed between junctions of resistive elements.
These switches are controlled so only one will be allowed on at a time. The
resistance of the part will vary depending on which switch is on.
Digital to Analog
Converter (DAC)
A semiconductor device that converts an incoming digital signal (a signal

with a defined number of proportional discrete states) into an outgoing
analog signal (a continuously varying signal with constant fluctuations).
DIMM
Dual In-Line Memory Module
DIN
Deutsches Institut fr Normung
DIN 41612 Backplane

Connector
Connectors that conform to a specific set of specifications (DIN 41612) for

interconnection devices. These devices are used in board or panel systems
where other circuit boards may be plugged into.
DIN Rail Channel
A plastic or metal bar that conforms to one of a set of standard widths and
designs. Used to mount industrial control equipment, connectors, power
supplies, etc., within a boxes and racks.
Diode, Rectifier
Semiconductor devices that are designed to allow current flow only in one
direction.
Diode, Rectifier
Array
A grouping of diodes that may or may not be connected together internally.

Each of these diodes allows the flow of electricity in one direction and
restricts the flow of electricity in the other direction.

DIP
Dual In-Line Package
DIP Switch
An electromechanical device used to start or stop current flow along a circuit.

Devices in this family are usually groupings of small switches used as
jumper blocks or small rotary type switches that require a tool to set.
Direct Digital
Synthesis (DDS)
Devices that are used to produce an analog waveform digitally.
Discrete Fiber Optic

Transmitter
Devices that are designed to transmit fiber optic signals.
Display Driver
Semiconductor device that is designed as an interface between a display

and the rest of the circuit, providing the drive signals for the display.
Display, Monitor Interface Controller
Devices that are used to supervise and regulate the information transmitted
to a display.
Distance Sensor
Devices that are designed to transmit and receive infrared signals for use in
a variety of circuits to measure the distance an object is away from the
device.
DRAM
Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSL Filter

Items in this family are used to provide separation and filtering between
digital subscriber line service and analog telephone line services that are
transmitted and received on the same phone line.
DSP (Digital Signal

Processor)
A semiconductor device that is used to perform mathematical operations on

digital input signals. This is done in order to perform some function on the
signal easier than it could have been done if it was an analog signal.
D-Sub Adapter
Devices used to convert from one connector style to another. Both ends of
the device will contain a D-Sub/Shaped style connector.
D-Sub Backshell,
Hood
Cases that are used to enclose the portion of a connector where the
cables/wires are attached. These shells are used with connectors that have
a shield or molded base that is in the form of a "D".
D-Sub Cable
Devices that have a "D" look to the mating end. Items in this family will have
either male pins or female sockets for contacts. The size and layout of the
"D" shape will determine the number and type of contact used in the device.
D-Sub Connector
Devices that have a "D" look to the mating end. Items in this family will have
either male pins or female sockets for contacts. The size and layout of the
"D" shape will determine the number and type of contact used in the device.
D-Sub Contact
Male or female terminals that are used with connectors that have a shield or
molded base that is in the form of a "D".
D-Sub Terminator
Devices used to provide electrical termination. Items in this family have a "D"
shape to the mating end.
DVI
Digital Visual Interface
Dust Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to the presence or the amount of

dust.
DVI, HDMI Video

Cable
Cables that have interconnects on one or both ends of the cable. These
devices are often used for connecting to or between video sources.
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
Electric Double Layer

Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. These devices are designed to

have energy storage capabilities that are much greater than normal
capacitors.
Electrical Tester,
Current Probe
Devices that are designed to measure or test for an electrical condition

which could include any or a combination of voltage, resistance, current,
capacitance, frequency, etc.
Electrical, Specialty
Fuse
A device designed to stop current flow when it exceeds a certain limit

(overcurrent protection). The devices works by creating an opening in a
material situated between two end terminals. The material will melt (blow)
from an increase in heat generated by the device as the current flow
changes. The amount of time it takes the device to blow is often defined as
fast or slow-blow.
EMI/RFI Filter (LC,

RC Network)
Filters made from resistor - capacitor or inductor - capacitor configurations.
Energy Metering IC
Semiconductor devices that are designed to measure energy and power

quality in single-phase or polyphase applications.
Environmental Tester
Devices that are designed to measure or test for an environmental condition

like gas, humidity, PH, etc.
EPROM
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESL
Equivalent Series Inductance
ESR
Equivalent Series Resistance
Etching and
Fabrication
Equipment
Equipment that is used to create traces (connection paths) on a circuit

board.
Excavator, Hook,
Pick, Probe, Tuning
Tool
Devices designed to help in the removal, testing, and tuning of components.
External Switched
MOSFET, Bridge
Driver
A semiconductor device that is designed to interface between power signals

and an external MOSFET or Bridge architecture circuit.
Feed Through
Capacitor

Items in this family have a third terminal that is normally connected to
ground of the circuit.
Ferrite Bead and

Chip
Devices that are designed to suppress high frequency noise (EMI). Items in
this family are meant to be placed within an electronic circuit.
Ferrite Core for

Cables and Wiring
this family are meant to be placed around a cable.
Ferrite Disk, Plate
this family are meant to be placed directly on a device that produces the
noise.
FET
A semiconductor device with three terminals where the current flow through
the device is controlled by an electric field. FET is short for Field Effect
Transistor.
FET, Field Effect

Transistor
Consists of two semiconductors junctions and three terminals (Gate, Drain,

and Source). Can either be N-Channel, or P-Channel. The control channel is
the gate. An N-channel FET turns on with a gate positive in respect to the
source, a P-channel turns on with a gate negative in respect to the source.
FETs Array
the device is controlled by an electric field. FET is short for Field Effect
Transistor.
FFC, FPC (Flat

Flexible) Connector
Devices designed to accept flat flexible cables. The items in this family are
mounted on a board and do not require a mate.
Fiber Optic
Attenuator
Devices that are designed to decrease fiber optic signals.
Fiber Optic Cable
Fiber Optics are cables that contain a glass or plastic thread enclosed within
a jacketed material.
Fiber Optic
Connector
Fiber Optics are connectors that contain a glass or plastic thread enclosed
within a jacketed material.
Fiber Optic Receiver
Devices that are designed to receive fiber optic signals.
Fiber Optic Switch,

Multiplexer,
Demultiplexer
Devices that are designed to block or reroute fiber optic signals.
Fiber Optic
Transceiver
Devices that are designed to receive and transmit fiber optic signals.
Fiber Optic
Transmitter Drive
Circuitry Integrated
Devices that are designed to transmit fiber optic signals. The items in this
family also have drive components integrated into the device.
FIFO
First In, First Out
FIFOs Memory
A semiconductor device that stores data on a first in first out basis.
Film Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. The dielectric of these devices will
be some form of a plastic film, a metalized film, or a combination of the two.
Firewire Cable (IEEE

1394)
Cables that have interconnects that meet the IEEE 1394 specification on
one or both ends of the cable. These devices are often used to transmit data
to and from a computer and external devices.
Flat Flex Cable (FFC,

FPC)
FFC cables are a series of single flat conductor wires placed parallel to each
other and molded together.
Flat Flex, Ribbon

Jumper Cable
Lengths of flat, thin cable which house flat conductors placed parallel to
each other that have the conductors exposed on both ends of the cable.
Flex Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond by changing resistance as it is

bent.
Float Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to the presence or a change in the

amount of a medium that affect the level of the sensor.
Flow Sensor

amount of a medium flowing along or through the sensor.
Flux, Flux Remover
Semi-liquid or paste material that are used to aid in the cleaning of solder
material, aid in the flow of solder materials, and/ or aid in the removal of
solder materials.
Force Sensor

amount of pressure on the sensor.
FPGA (Field
Programmable Gate
Array)
A programmable device composed of an array of logic blocks and

input/output blocks. A logic block is a grouping of flip-flops and a lookup
tables that are wired together.
FPGA (Field
Programmable Gate
Array) with
Microcontroller
A programmable device composed of an array of logic blocks and

input/output blocks. A logic block is a grouping of flip-flops and a lookup
tables that are wired together. A microcontroller is also designed into the
semiconductor package.
Free Hanging FFC,

FPC (Flat Flexible)
Connector
Devices designed to accept flat flexible cables. The items in this family are
made to be mated to another interconnect.
Free Hanging, Panel

Mount Rectangular
Connector
Devices that contain contacts for connecting to wire or cable conductors.

These items either hang freely from the connector or are mounted into a
panel opening. All of these devices will have a rectangular look to the mating
end.
Function Generator
Equipment designed to generate a variety of signal waveforms of varying

amplitudes and time lengths.
Fuse

(overcurrent protection). The devices works by creating an opening in a
material situated between two end terminals. The material will melt (blow)
from an increase in heat generated by the device as the current flow
changes. The amount of time it takes the device to blow is often defined as
fast or slow-blow.
Fuseholder
A device used to facilitate the easy insertion and removal of fuses in an

electronic circuit.
GaNFET
Gallium Nitride power FET. They typically have low threshold voltages and
have faster switching frequencies.
Gas Discharge Tube

Arrestor (GDT)
These overvoltage devices allow current to flow through a gas. This happens
when a high voltage (spike) ionizes the gas causing a discharge within the
device.
Gas Sensor

amount of a gas.
Gate and Inverter Multi-Function,

Configurable
A semiconductor device used in digital circuits to change the state of the

output based on the state of the inputs. Items in this family can either have a
variety of outputs or be set to provide specific logic outputs.
Gateway
A gateway converts information from one protocol to another. It works at the

network layer 4 of the protocol.
Germanium Diode
An older technology diode that has very low forward voltage drop. Possible
replacements may be found in RF diodes.
GPS
Global Positioning System
Ground Fault Circuit

Interrupter (GFCI)
These devices are designed to allow for a stoppage of current flow when the
device detects a discrepancy between the current flow in the neutral and hot
lines of a circuit.
Grounding Braid,
Strap
Sleeves or strips of braided metal that are used for grounding and/or
shielding.
Gunn Diode
Also known as a transferred electron device. They are used in highfrequency electronics. A Gunn diode has a region of negative differential
resistance and is often used in electronic oscillators to generate microwaves.
Gyroscope
Devices designed to detect and respond to changes in angular acceleration

along multiple axis.
Hall Effect
Pushbutton Switch
Devices in this family are turned on or off through the use of an actuator that
is depressed into the units body and creates a change in a magnetic field.
Hall Effect Sensor
Responds to a magnetic field and produces an output proportional to the

proximity or strength of the field. Hall effect sensors are used for proximity
switching, positioning, speed detection, and current sensing.
Hall Effect, Digital

Switch, Linear,
Compass (ICs)
Hard Metric,
Standard Backplane
Connector
Connectors that conform to a set of specifications for interconnection devices.

These devices are used in board or panel systems where other circuit boards
may be plugged into. The connectors usually have a 2.0mm pitch from row to
row and column to column.
HDMI
High-Definition Multimedia Interface
Heat Gun, Torch
A device used to emit hot air and supplementary items used with the tool.
They are similar in shape and construction to a hair dryer, though they run at
much higher temperatures.
Heat Shrink Fabric
Hollow pieces of plastic with one end open. These plastic pieces become
smaller in size as they become warm. Most often used as insulation material
when connecting wires together, heat shrink tubing also can be used to group
wires together, insulate items from mechanical wear, and much more.
Heat Shrink Tubing
Hollow tubes of woven material with both ends open. These tubes become
when connecting wires together, these tubes can be used to group wires
together, insulate items from mechanical wear, and much more.
Heat Shrink Wrap
Hollow pieces of plastic with both ends open. These plastic pieces become
when connecting wires together, heat shrink tubing also can be used to group
wires together, insulate items from mechanical wear, and much more.
Heater Element
Detector
Equipment used to monitor a device that produces heat from electricity.
Helical Filter

Items in this family use a spiral shaped wire wrapped around a central core.
HEMT
High Electron Mobility Transistor. They use a junction between two materials
with different band gaps instead of a doped region. They are often used in
high frequency products. They are also called HFETs.
Hex, Torx Key
A device that utilizes a star shaped bit.
High Brightness
LED Power Module
A semiconductor device that emits light (Light Emitting Diode) when electricity
runs through the circuit the component is in. The devices in this family are
single LED assemblies.
Hot Swap, PoE

Controller
Semiconductor device that provides the protection needed to allow other

components to be inserted or removed from a circuit while there is power live
in the circuit.
Hour Meter
Equipment used to monitor and display a property of a circuit with respect to

time.
I/O Expander
Devices that are designed to increase the number of input/output ports.
I/O Relay Module

Rack
A board that is designed to hold I/O Modules and the interconnects needed
to connect the modules to devices that send or receive the required signals.
IC Battery
Devices that provide a power source for specific semiconductor devices.
IDC
Insulated Displacement Connector
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGBT
A multilayered semiconductor device with three terminals that can handle

high currents but also has fast switching features. IGBT is short for
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.
IGBT Array
A grouping of insulated gate bipolar transistors that may or may not be

connected together internally. Each of these transistors that can handle high
currents but also have fast switching features.
IGBT, Insulated Gate

Bipolar Junction
Transistor
A three terminal power device that is primarily used as a switch. It combines

high efficiency and fast switching. They combine the isolated gate FET for
the control, with a bipolar junction transistor as a switch.
Image Sensor
Devices designed to detect and change a viewable image into a digital

signal.
Impedance
The opposition to the flow of alternating current. Composed of resistance

and reactance.
Incandescent, Neon
Lamp
Light sources that use a heated filament to emit light and light sources that
contain neon (an inert gas) which emits light when the gas is excited
(current flows through the tube).
Inclinometer
Devices designed to detect and respond to movement of the sensor from a

level position along the X, Y, or X and Y axis.
Indication LED,
Discrete
Small, low power LEDs designed for indication.
Inductance
The property of an inductor that opposes any change of current through it.
Inductors, Coils,
Chokes
Devices that are designed to store energy through the use of a magnetic
field.
Industrial Control,
Meter
Equipment used to monitor or direct the way a machine operates.
Infrared, UV Emitter
Devices that transmit signals in the infrared frequency range (300 GHz ~
400 THz). These devices are often used in remote controls.
Input I/O Relay

Module

controlling systems or acquiring signals. Device in this family convert a
voltage input to a logic level signal.
Inrush Current
Limiter (ICL)
Items designed to limit and initial large flow of electric charge that occurs
when a device is first turned on.
Instrumentation Amp,
OP Amp, Buffer Amp
family are meant to be used in general purpose applications.
Insulator
A material that does not conduct electrical current.
Integrated Circuits
(ICs)
A device that contains multiple elements and can provide many functions.
These devices are built with materials that have an electrical conductivity
that falls between the conductivity of a conductor and an insulator.
Interface Controller
Devices that are designed to control a signal between two points.
Interface Driver,
Receiver, Transceiver
Devices that are designed to send or receive signals.
Internal Switch
MOSFET, Bridge
Driver

and an internal MOSFET or Bridge architecture circuit.
Ionizer Equipment
Devices that change the level of ionization of air particles in an area or
items that work with these ionizers.

IrDA Transceiver
Module
Industry driven set of specifications for infrared communications. IrDA stand

for Infrared Data Association Transceiver.
ISM
Industrial, Scientific and Medical
Isolated, Non-Isolated
- Step Up Down
Autotransformer
Devices that are used to change the level of voltage from one side of the
circuit to the other side of the circuit the item is installed in.
Isolator
signals to be transferred between the circuits.
JFET, Junction Field

Effect
A type of transistor that is on until you turn it off by applying a voltage that is
negative to the source. They are commonly used in circuits that require low
power, low noise, and high impedance.
Joystick
Potentiometer
An input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its
angle or direction to the device it is controlling.
Jumper Wire
A length of insulated, stiff, single conductor wire with stripped ends bent at
90 degree angles.
Jumper, Specialty
Test Lead
Cables with some type of clip and/or connector on each end that are used
for taking measurements and testing circuits.
Keylock Switch

Devices in this family that use a key as an actuator. This actuator will turn
along the center axis point but have a predetermined number of stopping
positions. The key may or may not be removable at any number of these
positions.
Keypad Switch
A grouping of buttons that are used to provide input to a machine. These

buttons may or may not have logos that show each buttons' specific purpose.
Keystone Faceplate, Frame
Devices with different number of panel mount openings and sizes that are
used to hold connectors.
Keystone - Insert
Devices of different styles that snap into a wall plate to allow connection of
external cable into wall run cables.
LAN
Local Area Network
Laser Diode
A semiconductor device that emits a high intensity beam of radiation

(infrared, ultraviolet or visible light).
Laser Driver
Semiconductor device that is designed as an interface between a laser and

the rest of the circuit, providing the drive signals for the laser.
Latch
A semiconductor device designed to store a logic state (bit). If the enable is

set on the device then the outputs will be constantly changing based on
changes in the inputs. Many types of latches exist including D (Delay), SR
(Set Reset) and T (Transparent).
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LCD, OLED
Character and
Numeric Display
Module
Devices that use a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light emitting
diode (OLED) to provide a visual representation of alpha-numeric
characters.
LCD, OLED, Graphic

Display Module
Devices that use a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light emitting
diode (OLED) display to provide visual graphics.
LDMOS
Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor. They are fabricated with an

epitaxial silicon layer placed on a highly doped silicon substrate. They are
often used in microwave and RF power amplifiers.
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LED Character and

Numeric Display
Module
Devices that use a light emitting diode to provide a visual representation of

alpha-numeric characters.
LED Dot Matrix and

Cluster Display
Module
Devices that use light emitting diodes arranged in a matrix layout to provide
visual graphics.
LED Driver
Semiconductor device that is designed as an interface between a LED and

the rest of the circuit, providing the drive signals for the LED.
LED Lamp
Replacement
Single LED devices that have a base that is the same as a type of a different
light source. Used as a replacement and upgrade to a newer technology.
LED Lense
Clear or translucent surfaces used to provide diffusion of light emitted from a

lamp or LED source.
LED Light Pipe
Devices designed to transmit light from a source to a different location.
LED Lighting, Color
LEDs that are designed for colored lighting or curing.
LED Lighting, White
LEDs that are designed primarily for lighting. They include color
temperatures such as cool white, warm white, and natural white.
LED Reflector
Reflective surfaces that provide direction control of light emitted from a lamp
or LED source.
LED Thermal
Product
Devices designed to provide cooling of LED components.
Level Sensor

amount of a medium that affect the level of the sensor.
LGH Cable
Cables designed for use with high voltages (greater than 4000 volts).
LGH Connector
Connectors designed for use with high voltages (greater than 4000 volts).
Lighting, Ballast
Controller

and devices that control lighting.
Line Conditioner
Devices that provide a steady spike free (clean) output from the normal line
power.
Line Filter

Items in this family are designed to be inserted between a supply source
(line) and components or equipment (load) in order to prevent noise
(electromechanical interference, radio frequency interference) from reaching
the load.
Line Protection,
Distribution, Backup
Devices designed to keep electronic instruments safe from surges, and short
power outages. Instruments used to allow several electronic instruments to
be used from one power source/outlet. Devices used to convert from direct
current to alternating current.
Linear (LDO)
Devices that produce a mostly constant voltage output that is lower than the
Regulator
input voltage. Linear regulators have faster response times to input and
output variances and have a low output noise.
Linear + Switching
Voltage Regulator
Devices that contain switching regulators and linear regulators in one

component. Ideal for condensing multiple rails into one package instead of
multiple components that can take up more circuit area.
Linear Comparator
A semiconductor device that is designed to compare inputs.
Linear Rotary
Potentiometer
devices is changed using a revolving stem that is attached to the central
axis. The resistance varies equally as it is turned.
Linear Transistor
Driver Voltage
Regulator
Devices that produce a mostly constant voltage output by controlling an

external transistor.
Liquid Level
Controller
Equipment used to monitor or direct the way a machine operates based on

the level of a liquid.
Logarithmic Rotary
Potentiometer
devices is changed using a revolving stem that is attached to the central
axis. The resistance varies exponentially as it is turned.
Logic Comparator
A semiconductor device that is designed to look at different inputs and based

on the differences return an output. Different styles are available for that
compare difference types of inputs.
Logic Flip Flop
A semiconductor devices designed to store a logic state (bit). The state of

these devices remains stable until a trigger pulse is received. Flip-flops are
edge sensitive devices. Several types of flip flops exist including D (Delay),
JK, and SR (Set Reset).
Logic Gate and

Inverter
A semiconductor device used in digital circuits to change the state of the

output based on the state of the inputs. Each type of gate has different rules
as to what the output will be. Common gate types include AND, OR, NAD,
NOR, and NOT (inverter) styles.
Logic Output
Optoisolator
signals to be optically transferred between two circuits. Components in this
family use some form of a logic gate circuitry on the output of the device.
Logic Output Photo

Detector
Devices that are designed to sense light. Items in this family provide a logic
output based on the signal or lack thereof.
Logic Output
Reflective Optical
Sensor
Devices designed to transmit a signal from one side of the device out to a
reflective surface and back to the other side of the device. The device then
senses interruptions to this signal and provides a logic output.
Loupes, Magnifier
Equipment designed to view small objects by magnifying them through an

optical lens.
LVDS
Low-Voltage Differential Signaling
LVDT Transducer
(Linear Variable
Differential
Transformer)
An electrical transformer that is used for feedback to give positional

information.
Magnetic Position,
Proximity, Speed
Magnetic Strip, Smart

Card Reader
An input device that is designed to accept a specialized card. This card

contains data that are stored in narrow bands of magnetic material located
across the length of the card or the card contains an embedded

microprocessor and memory.
Magnetic Wire
Connector Terminal
Devices that are designed to be used with magnet wire (a thinly insulated
wire conductor).
Magnetic, Reed
Switch
An electromechanical device used to start or stop current flow along a

circuit. Devices in this family are turned on and off by the presence or lack of
a magnetic field.
MCX
Micro Coaxial
Memory Card Reader
An input and output device that is designed to accept one or more of several
standardized versions of flash based storage cards.
Memory Card,
Module
Devices used for storage of data.
Memory Module
Blocks of memory arranged on a small PC board with a card edge

connection.
MEMS Sensor
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems. Sensors that produce their output based

on a physical change on the part.
MESFET
Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor. They are similar to JFETs but
instead of using a p-n junction for a gate, a schottky is used. They are used
in microwave and RF circuits.
Metal Film Resistor
Precision resistors where high accuracy, low noise, and low temperature
coefficient are required. They are usually made from Nichrome, tin oxide or
tantalum nitride.
Metal Foil Resistor
High precision, high stability resistors. They tend to be quite large.
Mica and PTFE

Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. The dielectric of these devices will
be some form mica or polytetrafluorethylene.
Microcontroller
A semiconductor device that incorporates a processing unit

(microprocessor), memory (EEPROM, EPROM, flash, SRAM, etc.), and
some peripherals (clocks, converters, ports, timers, UARTs, etc.) into a
single device.
Microcontroller,
Microprocessor
Module
A semiconductor device that incorporates a processing unit

(microprocessor), memory (EEPROM, EPROM, flash, SRAM, etc.), and
some peripherals (clocks, converters, ports, timers, UARTs, etc.) into a
single device. Items in this family are laid out on circuit boards that are
prepopulated with connectors or with the solder layout for connectors.
Microprocessor
A programmable semiconductor device that processes instructions.
MLCC
Multi Layer Ceramic Capacitor
Modem
Devices designed to allow transmission of data over telecom lines by

modulating and demodulating the signal.
Modems IC and
Module
Devices that modulate or demodulate an incoming signal.
Moisture Sensor,
Humidity Sensor

amount of humidity.
Monitor, Tester
Devices designed to check on the level of static electricity or test devices

that monitor the level of static electricity.
Motion Sensor,
Detector (PIR)
Devices designed to detect and respond to movement outside of the

component but within the range of the sensor.
Motor and Fan

Controller, Driver

and a fan or motor.
Motor Driver Board,
Devices designed to start, stop, and/or control the performance of a motor.
Module
Motor, Solenoid,
Driver Board/Module
Devices used to convert electrical energy into motion.
Multimeter
Equipment designed to measure and display capacitance, current,

frequency, resistance, voltage, etc.
Multivibrator
A semiconductor that switches between states.
Navigation, Joystick
Switch
A grouping of electromechanical devices used to start or stop current flow.

The devices in this family are arranged around a central actuator. Depending
on which direction the actuator is moved, the switch located in that direction
is tripped.
Networking
Solutions
Finished devices used for wired/wireless communication.
Niobium Oxide
Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. These devices used Niobium

Oxide as the anode material.
Non-Rechargeable
Battery
Cells that use a chemical reaction to produce electrical current and are
designed to be used once and discarded.
NPN
Bipolar transistor that comprises two semiconductor junctions that share a pdoped region.
NTC
Negative Temperature Coefficient
NTC Thermistor
Devices that change their resistance in reaction to changes in temperature.

In a NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) thermistor, the resistance
decreases as the temperature increases.
NVSRAM
Non-Volatile Static Random Access Memory
OLED
Organic Light Emitting Diode
Optical Sensor Mouse
Optical Sensor Devices that are used in HID (Human Interface Device).
Optoelectronics
OR Controller, Ideal
Diode
Devices used to emit, modulate, sense, transform, or transmit visible and

non-visible wavelengths.
Device that is designed to control two or more power source signals.
Oscillator
Devices that are designed to produce a periodic alternating output at a

specified frequency (rate).
Oscilloscope
Equipment designed to display and measure waveforms using amplitude or

strength of the signal on the y-axis and time on the x-axis.
Oscilloscope Probe
Test Lead
Cable assembly that is used to provide an electrical connection between an

oscilloscope and an electronic circuit for the purposes of testing and
measurement of signals.
Output I/O Relay

Module

controlling systems or acquiring signals. Device in this family convert a logic
level signal to a voltage output.
Panel Indicator Pilot

Light
Devices that are designed to emit a visible light to indicate a specific state of
another device. These items are mounted into a panel.
Parity Generator and

Checker
A semiconductor device that is used to produce and/or check on an extra bit

that is transmitted with a signal. This extra bit is used to check for errors that
occurred during transmission.
Patchbay Jack Panel
A grouping of circuits with the same connector style that are usually
mounted in a standardized frame. These groupings allow for the circuits to
be interconnected and monitored.
PC Card Memory
Devices designed as a memory storage medium on a small pc board that

can be easily inserted and removed from an interconnect device. These
items are available in a variety of styles.
PC Pin Receptacle,
Socket Connector
Terminal
Female gendered, single conductor electrical devices. Most of these items

are board-mounted.
PC Pin Terminal
Male gendered, single conductor electrical device that is board-mounted.
Perforated Prototype
Board
Circuit boards created for use when first designing an electronic circuit.
Items in this family contain any predrilled openings.
PFC IC, Power Factor

Correction IC
A semiconductor device designed to align the phase angle to approach zero

between the voltage and current in an AC circuit.
Photodiode
Devices that are designed to sense light. Items in this family convert light
into current.
Photoelectric,
Industrial Optical
Sensor
Phototransistor
Photoelectric sensors designed primarily for industrial automation.
A transistor whose gate is sensitive to light. The conductivity between the

Gate/Source or Collector/Emitter changes based on the amount and
intensity of light that falls on the cell (gate).
Photovoltaic (Solar
Panel) Connector
Connectors designed specifically to be used with solar panels.
Photovoltaic Cell
A silicon PN junction that produces voltage from light.
Piezo Bender
A device that produces an audible signal usually like a steady high pitched
hum that is not encased within a molded housing.
Pin Configurable
Oscillator

specified frequency (rate). Components in this family will have different
frequency outputs based on the interconnection of the terminals of the
device.
PIR
Passive Infrared Sensor
PLD (Programmable
Logic Device)
A configurable semiconductor device that contains an array of gates. Some

devices are single time programmable (fusible links) while others are
reprogrammable (contain EPRM, EEPROM or flash memory).
PLL
Phase Lock Loop
Pluggable Connector
These types of devices include various forms of SAS (Serial Attached

SCSI), SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment), SFP (Small Form
Pluggable), PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express), and more.
PNP
Bipolar transistor that comprises two semiconductor junctions that share an

n-doped region.
Potentiometer
Variable resistor that is adjusted either manually or digitally.
Power Controller
Equipment used to adjust power based on a setting or on an analog signal

input.
Power Distribution
Switch
A semiconductor device that is designed to allow power to be turned on or

off based on different specifications.
Power Entry - Module

These devices also include a standard interconnection that is used to
receive power.
Power Entry
Connector - Inlet,
Outlet, Module
Interconnect devices used in equipment to receive or supply power. Some

of these items will include fuses, switches, covers, etc.
Power over Ethernet

(PoE)
Devices that are used to provide electrical current to equipment located at

the end of wired local area networks.
Power Relay Over 2

Amps
Power, Over 2 Amps @ 30 VDC.
Power Supply - Board

Mount
Devices that change one form of electrical energy into another. These
supplies are meant to be mounted directly to a circuit board.
Power Supply External/Internal (OffBoard)
Devices that change one form of electrical energy into another. These
supplies are meant to be mounted outside of equipment or mounted
internally without a board.
Power Supply (Test,

Bench)
Equipment that is designed to supply a variable amount of voltage/current to

components for testing purposes.
Power Supply
Controller, Power
Supply Monitor
A semiconductor device that is designed to monitor and/or control voltage

rails within a circuit.
Power Transformer
Devices that are used to change the level of voltage from one side of the
circuit to the other side of the circuit the item is installed in.
Pre-Biased Bipolar
Junction Transistor,
Digital Transistor
Grouping of pre-biased transistors which may or may not be connected

together. Each of these transistors is used to switch or amplify signals and
include extra components used to set a bias (operating) point.
Pre-Biased Transistor
(Bipolar Junction
Transistor), Digital

signals. These devices include extra components used to set a bias
(operating) point. Bipolar junction transistors are designed as a NPN or PNP
style.
Precision Trimmed
Resistor
Resistors that are trimmed to provide precise values and tight tolerances.
Pressure Sensor,
Pressure Transducer

amount of force on the device.
Process, Temperature
Controller
Equipment used to monitor or direct the way a machine operates based

inputs into the device.
Programmable
Display Switch

circuit. Devices in this family have a visual output that can be designed to
display different graphics based on the state of the switch.
Programmable Logic
Controller (PLC)
Programmable
Oscillator
Module used for industrial automation and control.

specified frequency (rate). Components in this family can have their output
frequency programmed (set) to a custom rate.
Programmable Timer
and Oscillator
Devices that can be set to provide timing pulses at a specified frequency.
Programmable
A multilayered semiconductor device with three terminals that allows several
Unijunction
Transistor (PUTs)
operating characteristics to be programed by the use of external resistors.
PROM
Programmable Read-Only Memory
Protection Relay and

System
Equipment used to monitor and protect industry devices.
Proximity Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to movement outside of the

component but within the range of the sensor.
PTC
Positive Temperature Coefficient
PTC Resettable Fuse

(overcurrent protection). The devices works by increasing its resistance as
its temperature rises due to the current increase. This trips the device. Once
voltage is removed from the circuit, the device will cool and reset. PTC is an
acronym for Positive Temperature Coefficient.
PTC Thermistor

In a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor, the resistance
increases as the temperature increases.
Pulse Transformer
Devices that are designed to transfer pulses (signals/voltage with a rapid

rise time, a duration of constant signal/voltage, and then a rapid fall time)
from one side of a circuit to another.
Punchdown, Blades
Hand tool that is used to terminate cables to an insertion displacement

connecter/wiring block.
Punches
A hand tool composed of a metal rod. This rod has a flat end that is struck
by a hammer. The other end is a shaped tip and is used to drive out pins,
rivets, etc.
Pushbutton Switch

circuit. Devices in this family are turned on or off through the use of an
actuator that is depressed into the units body.
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
Quick Connect
Terminal
Mating single conductor electrical devices. The male terminals have a bladeshape of a specific length. These items are designed to be easily connected
and disconnected.
Real Time Clocks
Devices that provide time and/or date information for use by other
components.
Rechargeable
Battery
Cells that use a chemical reaction to produce electrical current and are
designed to be recharged and used multiple times.
Rectangular Terminal
Single conductor electrical connection. These devices have a rectangular

shape to the non-cable end and may or may not contain an opening for
mounting to a stud.
Rectifier Diode
A diode which is designed for a waveform that periodically reverses

direction. They are often used in DC Power Supplies, and High Voltage DC
power transmission systems.
Relay Socket
Devices that are used to aid in the insertion and removal of relays from a
circuit.
Relays
Devices that can switch the current flow on and off in one circuit using the
current flow in another circuit.
Remote Phosphor
Phosphor lenses that convert light from blue LEDs to white.
Remote Receiver
Photo Detector
Devices that are designed to be used in remote controls.
Resistor
A passive electrical component that resists or regulates the flow of current.

Used to limit the current to a component or in a circuit.
Resistor Color Code
Color Scheme used to identify values on parts that, because of size, part
numbers may not be possible to print.
Resistor Network,
Resistor Array
A grouping of devices that oppose the flow of current. These devices may or
may not be connected together within the package.
Resonator

specified frequency (rate). Components in this family will either use a
ceramic material in their manufacturing or will convert signal voltages into
acoustic waves at one end of the device that are received at the other end of
the device and converted back to signal voltages.
RF Amplifier
Devices that are designed to increase the strength of a radio frequency

signal.
RF Antenna
A device used to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves. These

antennas are designed to be used by devices that work at radio frequencies
(15 kHz to 100 GHz).
RF Coaxial Cable
Cables designed to connect high frequency circuits together. These devices

come in a wide variety of styles, sizes, and work best up to a specific
frequency.
RF Coaxial
Connector
Connectors designed to connect high frequency circuits together. These

devices come in a wide variety of styles, sizes, and work best up to a
specific frequency.
RF Coaxial
Connector
Terminator
Devices used to provide electrical termination. Items in this family have a

Coaxial/RF connector style on the mating end.
RF Demodulator
Devices that are designed to extract a signal from a modulated wave (a

wave that has been changed with the use of a frequency, amplitude, phase,
etc.).
RF Detector
Devices that are designed to sense radio frequency signals.
RF Diode
A semiconductor device with two terminals that tends to allow the flow of
electricity in one direction and restrict the flow of electricity in the other
direction. The devices in this family are designed be used in equipment
involving radio frequencies.
RF Diplexer
Devices that can separate and combine signals.
RF Directional
Coupler
Devices that are designed to connect multiple inputs together.
RF FETs
the device is controlled by an electric field. The devices in this family are
designed be used in equipment involving radio frequencies. FET is short for
Field Effect Transistor.
RF Filter

Items in this family are designed to be used in high frequency applications.
RF Front End (LNA +

PA)
Devices that are used to amplify a signal (Low Noise Amplifiers, Power
Amplifier).
RF Mixer
Devices that are used to change the frequency of a signal.
RF Modulator
Devices that are designed to change a signal into a modulated wave (a

wave that has been changed with the use of a frequency, amplitude, phase,
etc.).
RF Power Controller
IC
Devices that are used to manage the different requirements for power used
in a circuit.
RF Power
Divider/Splitter
Devices that are designed to break an input into multiple outputs.
RF Receiver
Devices that are used to take in a radio frequency signal.
RF Receiver,
Transmitter, and
Transceiver Finished
Unit
Devices that are used to send and/or take in a radio frequency signal.
RF Shield
Metal devices that are designed to provide protection for components from
electromagnetic interference.
RF Switch
Devices that are designed to block or reroute a signal.
RF Transceiver
Devices that are used to send and/or take in a radio frequency signal.
RF Transistor (BJT)

signals. The devices in this family are designed be used in equipment
involving radio frequencies. Bipolar junction transistors are designed as a
NPN or PNP style.
RF Transmitter
Devices that are used to send a radio frequency signal.
RF/IF and RFID
Devices that are designed to mix, modulate, receive, transmit, etc. radio
frequencies.
RFI and EMI Shielding and

Absorbing Material
Devices that are designed to block or reduce interference from

electromagnetic and radio frequencies.
RFID
Radio Frequency Identification
RFID Antenna
A device used to receive electromagnetic waves. These antennas are

designed to be used at specific radio frequencies by devices that identify
and track items using electronic labels (tags).
RFID Reader Module
A complete radio frequency identification module.
RFID Transponder,
Tag
A small device that incorporates a receiver and transmitter. These devices

communicate with radio frequency identification readers and are designed to
work at the specific frequencies associated with radio frequency
identification.
Rheostat
A two terminal variable resistor used to vary current.
Ring Terminal
Single conductor electrical connection. These devices have a circular or oval

shape to the non-cable end and opening for mounting to a stud.
RMS to DC Converter
Devices that are designed to convert an RMS (root mean square) signal into
a DC (direct current) signal.
Rocker Switch

actuator that rocks along a center axis. The depressed side of the actuator
will be lower than the opposite side.
Rotary Switch

circuit. Devices in this family are composed of a turntable center actuator
that has one or more decks (thin circular boards) of contacts.
Router
A router is a device that forwards packets based on address. A router uses
the IP address instead of the MAC address that a switch uses. Routers work
on the 3rd layer of the protocol.
RTD (Resistance
Temperature
Detector)

The specific metals used in RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) devices
show a known change in resistance as the temperature changes.
SAS
Serial Attached SCSI
SATA
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SAW Filter

Items in this family convert signal voltages into acoustic waves at one end
of the device. These waves travel the length of quartz device at a specific
frequency. The waves are reconverted back to signal voltages on the other
end. SAW stands for Surface Acoustic Wave.
Scale Dial
A removable device with a face that is marked in predefined units to

indicate the degree that a unit has been turned.
Schottky Diode
Schottky diodes have low forward voltage drops and have very fast
switching action.
SCR Thyristor (Silicon

Controlled Rectifier)
A four layer thyristor (PNPN) with three terminals that is used to control
current. SCR is short for Silicon Controlled Rectifier.
Screw Terminal
Single conductor electrical connection. These devices have a bolt or screw

to which a conductor can be attached.
SCSI
Small Computer System Interface
SDL, SEMCONN
Connector
Specialized shielded interconnect devices.
Selector Switch

circuit. Devices in this family have an actuator that turn back and forth along
a center axis point but have a predetermined number of stopping positions.
Sensor and Detector

Interface
Devices that are designed to be used to facilitate communications between

sensors and the rest of the circuit.
Serializer, Deserializer
Devices that are designed to convert parallel data into serial for
transmission or take a serial signal and convert it into parallel data for use
in a circuit.
Shift Register
A semiconductor device that is composed of multiple flip flops with the

output of one being used as the input for the next.
Shock Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to the presence of a sudden

change in acceleration most often using piezoelectric principles.
Shockley Diode
A diode named after William Shockley. It is equivalent to a thyristor with a

disconnected gate.
Shunt, Jumper
Devices designed to connect two pin contacts that are separated by a

specific distance.
SiCFET
Silicon Carbide FET. They are characterized by high switching speeds and
low capacitances.
Sidac
Silicon DIAC. In general they have higher breakover voltages and current
handling. Sidacs only conduct after a specified "breakover" voltage has
been reached. At that point the resistance of the part drops and increases in
current. It stays conducting until it drops below the "holding current".
Signal Buffer,
Repeater, Splitter
Signal Relay Up to 2
Amps
Signal Switch,
Multiplexer, Decoder
Devices that are designed to hold, retransmit, or separate data signals.

An electromechanical device which turns a large load on or off through the
use of a smaller control signal. The contacts on these devices have a rating
of 2 amps or less.
Semiconductor devices that are designed to block or reroute logic signals.
Signal Terminator
Devices that are designed to provide an electrical end to a signal path to

prevent the signal from being reflected back into the circuit.
Signal Transformer
Array
Grouping of devices that are designed to store energy through the use of a
magnetic field. Items in this family have an inductance level that can be
changed by the rearranging the way the components are connected.
Signal Translator
Semiconductor devices that are designed to provide changes between

different logic levels (voltage levels).
Silicon Capacitor
A capacitor that is designed for applications where high temperatures are of

the main concern.
Single Board
Computer (SBC)
Computer built on a single board. Includes microprocessors, memory,

input/outputs and other peripherals.
Siren
A device that produces a loud audible signal or warning. The frequency

emitted by the device can be continuous, pulsing, or vary between two or
more tones.
Slide Switch
A device whose function is accomplished by using a stem that moves

between one end and the other of the component.
Slot Type
Photointerrupters
Logic Output
Devices designed to transmit a signal from one side of the device out to the
other side of the device. The device then senses interruptions to this signal
and provides a logic output.
Slot Type
Photointerrupters
Transistor Output
Devices designed to transmit a signal from one side of the device out to the
other side of the device. The device then senses interruptions to this signal
and provides a transistor output.
Smart Cable
Cables with interconnects on one or both ends of the cable. These devices
will have electronic components built into one or both of the connector
ends.
Snap Action, Limit

Switch

actuator that trips when it reaches a limit of travel. The actuator can be
some sort of plunger, lever, arm, etc., that activates when it is depressed.
Socket and Insulator
Devices that are designed to house and allow for the easy insertion and
removal of crystals and oscillators in a circuit.
SODIMM
Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Module
Solar Cell
Devices designed to convert solar (light) energy into electrical energy.
Solder
Metal Alloys that are used to join metal surfaces to each other.
Solder Lug Terminal
Single conductor electrical connection. These devices have an opening on

one end that can be threaded over a screw or bolt. The other end can be
soldered to a wire.
Solder Sleeve
Small hollow pieces of shrinkable tubing that have rings of solder

incorporated into them. As these devices are heated, the tube shrinks and
the solder melts, in order to splice cables.
Solder Sponge
Devices that are designed to clean a solder iron, tweezers, tip, etc.
Solder Stencil,
A mask that is used to apply solder in a specific area on a board.
Template
Soldering Iron,
Tweezer, Handle
The portion of a solder station or a soldering device that is heated to a point

where it can melt solder.
Soldering Station
A base unit used to supply power, air, and/or a vacuum to a separate iron,
tweezers, etc.
Soldering,
Desoldering Tip,
Nozzle
A variety of ends of differing shapes and sizes for use in specific situations
with soldering and desoldering equipment.
Solderless
Breadboard
Items in this family have predrilled and linked openings that allow for
components and wires to be inserted and connected together the need for
solder.
Solenoid
Devices that contain a metal cylinder core that moves in and out of the
component based on the current flow through the device.
Solid State Hard Drive
Devices that are used to store data but read from or write to the device
without the use of any movable parts.
Solid State Lighting

Connector
These devices are designed to work with specific solid state lighting
equipment.
Solid State Relay
An electronic device, without any mechanical parts, which turns a large load
on or off through the use of a smaller control signal.
Spade Terminal
Single conductor electrical connection. These devices have an open (fork)

shape to the non-cable end.
Spectrum Analyzer
Equipment designed to display and measure waveforms using amplitude or

strength of the signal on the y-axis and frequency on the x-axis.
Spiral Wrap,
Expandable Sleeving
Hollow tubes of plastic or other materials with both ends open. The tube is
split down the length of the tube and the seam is tucked into or over the
tube, or the tube has a spiral cut down the length of the tube allowing the
item to expand. A special tool is available to aid in installation.
Splice Enclosure,
Protection
A device that is used to house or enclose several cables or wires that have
been attached to each other.
Spring Loaded and

Pressure Contact
Terminals designed to mate using pressure to hold a pad on a pad or a pin

on a pad. The terminals can be spring loaded and will retract into a housing.
Spring Loaded
Rectangular
Connector
Terminals designed to mate using pressure to hold a pad on a pad or a pin

on a pad. The terminals can be spring loaded and will retract into a housing
or be formed to provide a spring type action.
SRAM
Static Random Access Memory
Staking Tool
Devices used to connect terminals, rivets, etc. by reforming a metal end.
Static Control
Clothing
Apparel specifically designed to be used in clean rooms or static free work

areas.
Static Control Device

Container
Items that are used to hold other objects. These items are specifically
designed to be used to for ESD/static protection.
Static Control
Grounding Cord,
Strap
Devices that are designed to aid in the remove static electricity from a
person. Most often these devices are composed of strips of a conductive
material that is attached to a person's wrist or around person's foot and
then makes connection to a ground or grounding material.
Static Control
Grounding Mat
A large area of material that is designed to help eliminate static electricity

when the mat is connected to ground.
Static Control
Shielding Bag,
A container made from a flexible metal. These bags protect the items
placed in them from damage due to static electricity.
Material
Static Control, ESD,
Clean Room Product
Products that aid with the control, measurement and elimination of the
buildup of electrical charge on a device. Also, products that are used inside
clean room environments when there can be no contamination.
Stepper Motor
Devices designed to turn electricity into mechanical motion. These devices

take digital pulses and convert them into incremental movements (steps) of
a central shaft.
Strain Gage
Devices designed to detect and respond by changing resistance as

pressure is applied to the sensor.
Supercap,
Supercapacitor
Do not have a conventional dielectric. They have the greatest energy

density of all of the capacitors.
Supervisors IC
A semiconductor device that is designed to monitor and/or control voltage

rails within a circuit with an ability to interface with a microcontroller for
faster control.
Surface Mount
Resistor
A small resistor that it meant for lower power applications.
Surge Protector
Power Distribution
Devices that provide multiple output connections from a single output

connection. In some devices surge protection is provided for the output
connections.
Surge Suppression IC
Devices that are designed to keep electrical devices safe from excess
voltage and/or current. Components in this family are designed using
semiconductor materials.
Switch
Devices that are used to turn a circuit on or off (make or break).
Switching Converter,
SMPS Transformer
Devices that are designed to be used in Switch Mode Power Supplies.
System On Chip
(SoC)
A semiconductor device that incorporates all the components, circuits and

functions necessary for an electronic system on a single chip.
Tactile Switch

circuit. Devices in this family are often very small and are turned on or off
through the use of an actuator that is depressed into the units body. These
devices also provide feedback to the user through an audible click and/or a
change in pressure upon reaching the trigger point.
Tantalum Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. The dielectric material of these

devices will be an oxidized form of tantalum.
Telecom Interface
Devices that are designed to help facilitate communications between

external sources and an electronic circuit. Items in this family are designed
to work in communication systems.
Temperature Probe
Devices designed to detect the amount of heat at different levels over a

length of wire or cable.
Temperature
Regulator
Devices that are designed to keep components safe in situations where

there is an excessive amount of temperature. Component in this family will
open or close a circuit that they are installed in when the switching
temperature of the device is exceeded.
Temperature Sensor,
Temperature
Transducer
Devices designed to detect the amount of heat at different levels.
Terminal Block
Header, Plug and
Socket
Devices that mate together to complete connections. Most often the header
devices are populated on a circuit board. The plugs are attached to wires or
cables and mate to the headers.
Terminal Block
Jumper
Devices used to electrically connect two or more terminal blocks together.
Test and
Measurement
Devices that are used to provide reference properties (quantity, capacity,

degree, etc.) of electronic circuits.
Test Clip - Grabber,

Hook
Most often used between an electronic circuit and a measurement device,

these items are designed to provide a temporary electrical connection. Items
in this family are spring loaded and have a hooked end.
Test Point
Terminals that are used specifically to provide an electrical connection

between a piece of test equipment and a circuit.
Test Probe Tip
Devices that are used to connect equipment to the circuit/unit being tested.
Often the device consists of a cylindrical rod with either a pointed or a
hooked end on one side and a wire lead on the other.
Thermal Adhesive,
Epoxy, Grease, Paste
Devices that are designed to secure and/or provide for enhanced thermal
transfer between heat sinks and components. The items in this family are in
a spreadable semi-liquid state.
Thermal Cutoff,
Cutout (TCO)
Devices that are designed to keep components safe in situations where

there is an excessive amount of temperature. Component in this family will
open the circuit they are installed in when the functioning temperature of the
device is exceeded.
Thermal Heat Sink
Cooling devices that work by absorbing heat from an object and then
dissipating that heat into the surrounding air.
Thermal Management
IC
A semiconductor device that controls the power in a circuit based on

temperature.
Thermal Management
Server Rack
Devices that are used to provide cooling within a standardized frame.
Thermal Pad,
Thermal Sheet
Thermocouple,
Temperature Probe
Test Lead
Devices that are designed to secure and/or provide for enhanced thermal
transfer between heat sinks and components. The items in this family are in
the form of a thin, cuttable, rectangular, flexible sheet. Some of these items
may be precut to fit on predefined component sizes.
Consisting of a plug end and a tip end, these devices are used when
measuring temperature.
Thermoelectric,
Peltier Module
Devices that are designed for thermal transfer using the Peltier effect (as
current passes through the junction of two different metals or
semiconductors, heat is produced on one side of the junction and absorbed
on the other side).
Thermometer
Equipment designed to measure and display changes in temperature.
Thick Film Resistor
They are the most widely available and lowest cost of any resistor type.
They are used in general purpose applications where tight tolerances and
low temperature coefficients are not critical. They consist of a binder
material with conductive or resistive particles.
Thin Film Capacitor
A device for storing a charge of electricity. These devices are composed of

thin film layers deposited on a substrate and separated by a dielectric.
Thin Film Resistor
They are typically used in applications that require low noise, high stability,
and high accuracy. They are produced in a vacuum or low pressure system,
and are more stable but expensive than thick films.
Through Hole
Resistor
A resistor whose leads are formed pins or wire. Includes axial and radial
resistors.
Thumbwheel
Potentiometer
A device that varies resistance through the use of a rotary disk that is
attached to the center axis of the component or the use of pressable
actuators.
Thumbwheel Switch
A device that makes or breaks connection through the use of a rotary disk
that is attached to the center axis of the component or the use of pressable
actuators.
Tilt Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to movement of the sensor.
Time Delay Relay
An electromechanical device that turns a large load on or off through the use
of a smaller control signal. These devices have some sort of built in circuit
used to control events (initiation or triggering of the relay) using time.
TNC
Threaded Neill-Concelman
Toggle Switch

actuator in the shape of a bat or lever that pivots through an arc at its base.
Touch Screen
Controller
A semiconductor device that is designed to work with a specific type of touch

screen.
Touch Screen
Overlay
Devices that are designed to overlay a screen or a display itself that

provides for movement of a through physical contact (usually with a finger or
stylus) on the display.
Transformer
Devices that transfer, usually through the use of a pair of wound coil wires,
electrical energy from one circuit to another.
Transistor
A general term that includes Bipolar Junction Transistors, MOSFETs, JFETs

(Junction Field Effect Transistor). A semiconductor used to amplify or switch
a electronic signal and electrical power.
Transistor,
Photovoltaic Output
Optoisolator
family use a transistor on the output of the device.
TRIAC
Triode for alternating current. They belong to the thyristor family and are
closely related to SCRs. Unlike an SCR a TRIAC is bidirectional and can be
triggered with a positive or negative current applied to the gate. Once
triggered the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a
threshold - the "holding current". Often used for motor speed regulation,
temperature control and power switches.
TRIAC, SCR Output

Optoisolator
family use a TRIAC or SCR on the output of the device.
Trimmer
A device for storing a charge of electricity. In these devices the capacity of

the stored charge can be changed.
Trimmer
Potentiometer
devices is changed using a rotary portion of the device (usually needing a
separate tool) that is attached to the center axis of the component.
Tunnel Diode
An older diode that has negative resistance at a point in conduction, also

known as an Esaki diode.
Turret Terminal
Devices that contain one or more circular flanges arranged around a center
post.
TVS Diode
A semiconductor device designed to limit or stop surges in a voltage level.

The items in this family are designed using diodes (a components that to
conduct in just one direction). TVS is an acronym for Transient Voltage
Suppression (Suppressor).
TVS Metal Oxide

Varistor

The items in this family are designed using varistors - variable resistors
(components that change resistance with the voltage level). TVS is an

acronym for Transient Voltage Suppression (Suppressor).
TVS Thyristor

The items in this family are designed using thyristors (components that allow
current flow only when triggered). TVS is an acronym for Transient Voltage
Suppression (Suppressor).
UARTs (Universal
Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter)
Devices that are designed to convert parallel bits into serial bits for
transmission or convert serial bits into parallel bits for use in a circuit. UART
is short for Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter.
Ultrasonic Receiver,
Transmitter
Devices designed to detect and respond to the presence or a change in high

frequency sound waves.
Unperforated
Prototype Board
Items in this family do not contain any predrilled openings.
UPS System
An uninterruptable power supply is used to keep power to external devices

for a couple of minutes during a power outage.
USB Cable
Cables that have a USB interconnects on one or both ends of the cable.
These devices are often used to transmit data to and from a computer and
external devices or used to power/charge an electronic device.
USB Flash Drive
Devices designed as a memory storage medium on a small pc board with a

USB interconnect style that can be easily inserted and removed from a USB
port.
USB, DVI, HDMI

Connector
Devices most often used to provide a connection port between a computer

and some other device.
V/F and F/V

Converter
Devices that are designed to convert a frequency into a voltage or a voltage

into a frequency.
Vacuum Fluorescent
(VFD) Display
Module
Devices that use heated filaments that cause phosphor coated plates to emit
light within a vacuum.
Value Display
Potentiometer
Variable Capacitance
Diode (Varicap,
Varactor)
devices is changed by pushing a button or rotating a wheel. The values that
the device is being changed to are displayed on the front of the unit.
A semiconductor device with two terminals that has a capacitance which will
vary with the amount of voltage applied across the terminals.
Variable Capacitor
A capacitor whose capacitance is designed to change. They are commonly

used in tuning circuits and impedance matching.
Variable Resistor
A resistor whose resistance changes with based on input. It's track may
consist of carbon, cermet or a coil of wire. They come in the form of rotary,
sliders, or digital potentiometers.
Variable Transformer
An adjustable device used to provide power.
VCO, Voltage
Controlled Oscillator

specified frequency (rate). Components in this family can have their output
frequency changed by applying a voltage to it.
Vibration Sensor
Devices designed to detect and respond to vibrations of the device.
Video Amp and

Module
family are meant to be used in video circuits.
Video Inspection
System
Equipment that aids in visual inspection of electronic circuit boards and

more.
Voice Record and

Playback
Devices that are designed to be store and or reproduce an audible signal.
Voltage Inverter
Devices designed to provide a large voltage output using a small input

voltage. These devices are most often used in specific backlighting
situations.
Voltage Reference
A semiconductor device designed to produce a fixed voltage regardless of

temperature, power supply and load variations.
Wall Wart AC AC
Wall Adapter
An enclosed complete unit that converts an alternating current voltage input

to a different alternating current voltage level output.
Wall Wart AC DC
Desktop
An enclosed complete unit that rectifies an alternating current voltage input to

a direct current output.
Wire Duct, Raceway
Long enclosed contains that are designed to hold wires and cables that are
not strung through a wall or ceiling.
Wire Pin Terminal
Male gendered, single conductor electrical devices that need to be mounted

to a wire.
Wire Splice Terminal
Devices that are designed to provide a single termination point to join multiple
conductors.
Wire Stripper
Devices designed to cut through the insulation of a wire or cable, but not
through the conductive material.
Wire Tie Gun
Devices used to tighten and/or cut wire tie fasteners.
Wire to Board
Terminal Block
Device that are used to directly connect conductors to a printed circuit board
without the use of a mating interconnect.
Wire Wrap
An insulated single conductor wire with exposed ends that are wound around
a contact.
Wireless Charging
Coil
Wirewound Resistor
Coils made for inductive power transfer.

Very accurate and stable. They are used in tuning networks and precision
attenuator circuits.
Zener Diode
A diode that the meant to operate in reverse bias. It takes advantage of the
diodes reverse breakdown voltage, and is manufactured with a very specific
and sharp breakdown. They are commonly used for providing a reference
voltage, or for protecting semiconductor devices from momentary voltage
pulses.
Zener Diode Array
A grouping of zener diodes that may or may not be connected together

internally. Each of these diodes allows the flow of electricity in one direction
but also allows the flow of electricity in the other direction when the voltage
reaches a specified value.
Zener Diode Single
A semiconductor device with two terminals that allows the flow of electricity in
one direction but also allows the flow of electricity in the other direction when
the voltage reaches a specified value.

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AC DC Converter Guide in 40 Characters

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A

The frame/shell portion of a configurable device that converts an alternating

The circuit board portion of a configurable device that converts an

A device that converts an alternating current voltage input to a direct current

A semiconductor device that is used to control/switch a high voltage rail from

Devices designed to turn electricity into mechanical motion. These devices

Devices designed to detect and respond to changes in acceleration.

Active Interface Filter

Devices that are designed to remove unwanted frequencies and signals

Most often used between an electronic circuit and a measurement device,

A device for storing a charge of electricity. These devices are basically

Analog Front End

A semiconductor device that is used to condition an analog input signal.

Analog I/O Relay

Standardized pluggable devices used in I/O systems for monitoring or

A semiconductor device that is designed to reroute linear signals.

senses interruptions to this signal and provides an analog output.

Devices that are designed to block or reroute data signals.

A semiconductor device that converts an incoming analog signal (a

Devices designed to detect and respond to changes in the angular position

Connectors that conform to a specific set of specifications (ARINC) for

Portions of connectors that can be removed and replaced. These connectors

Devices designed to reduce the strength of a signal.

A semiconductor device designed to filter, drive, amplify, convert, interface,

Devices that are designed to be used in circuits used to broadcast receive or

Connectors that do not contain any contacts. These contactless connectors

Devices designed to connect two circuits by converting or un-converting

Consisting of a probe, clip, or plug on one end and a banana plug

Barrel Audio Cable

Barrel Power Cable

A semiconductor device with three terminals that is used to switch or amplify

Grouping of transistors which may or may not be connected together. Each of

Connectors that do not contain any contacts. These contactless connectors

BNC Interface Test

Consisting of a probe, clip, or plug on one end and a BNC interconnect on

Board In, Direct Wire

The stacking of component cards to plug into a single bus.

Devices that change one termination method to a different termination type.

An arrangement of diodes configured to convert the different polarities of an

Cables, Wires Management

Devices used to control, arrange, or guide cables or wires.

Equipment used to monitors the rotation of an encoder and provides output

Devices for storing a charge of electricity.

A grouping of devices used to store a charge of electricity. The components

Carbon Film Resistor

The most common construction of a resistor. They are general purpose

Card Edge Adapter

Card Edge Connector

Card Edge Contact

in connectors that have a card edge style.

Connectors that do not contain any contacts. These contactless connectors

Devices designed to align a board when it is inserted into a card rack.

A frame that is designed to hold a series of boards or devices of a specific

A capacitor in which the dielectric material is ceramic. They are used as

A device that utilizes a ceramic material to accomplish its function.

A precision resistor that can withstand high temperatures without significant

Chip Resistor Surface Mount

A semiconductor device that emits light (Light Emitting Diode) when

A resettable safety device used to automatically open an electrical circuit

Devices that are designed to keep components safe in situations where an

Connectors that do not contain any contacts. These contactless connectors

Clean Room Swab,