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Make the object the subject of the new sentence. THE MAN
STEP 3 [The finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)]
Write the participle of the verb after the verb "to be" (BIT, BITE, BITTEN)
STEP 4
(Passive voice)
Affirmative
The house was built
in 1899.
These houses were
built in 1899.
Interrogative
Was the house built
in 1899?
Were These houses
built in 1899?
Negative Interrogative
Wasn't the house built in
1899?
Weren't these houses built
in 1899?
2) TIPOS DE PASIVA
En ingls existen 2 tipos de pasiva:
la pasiva de objeto directo
la pasiva de objeto indirecto
a) Pasiva de objeto directo
El objeto directo de la oracin activa pasa a ser el sujeto de la oracin pasiva:
Voz activa:
Sujeto
Verbo
C.Directo
AGENTE
VOZ ACTIVA
PACIENTE
Luis
buys
a book
Sujeto
Verbo
Complemento
PACIENTE
VOZ PASIVA
AGENTE
A book
is bought
by Luis
Voz pasiva:
Verbo
C. Directo
C. Indirecto
AGENTE
VOZ ACTIVA
offer
a job
to Tom
Yo
le ofrezco
Un trabajo
a Tom
Sujeto
Verbo
C. Directo
C. Indirecto
PACIENTE
VOZ PASIVA
Tom
is offered
a job
by me
Voz Pasiva
GIVE
OFER
ORDER
PAY
SELL
SEND
SHOW
TELL
VERBO
PREGUNTAR
DAR
OFRECER
PEDIR
PAGAR
VENDER
ENVIAR
MOSTRAR
DECIR
SIGNIF
En este caso, para reescribir este tipo de oraciones con dos objetos debemos colocar
uno de ellos como sujeto mientras que el otro permanecer en su lugar de objeto. Cul
de ellos ser el elegido para ser sujeto? eso depender de lo que queramos enfatizar:
-
VOZ ACTIVA:
o My boss offered me an important promotion.
VOZ PASIVA:
o An important promotion was offered to me. (by my boss)
o I was offered an important promotion. (by my boss)
percepcin
(Verbos
Intransitivos)
como
por
A diferencia de la Voz Pasiva Personal, donde el objeto directo de la oracin activa pasa
a ocupar el lugar de sujeto en la oracin pasiva -para lo cual es necesario un verbo
transitivo-, en la Voz Pasiva Impersonal, al utilizar verbos intransitivos como accin
principal, no existe objeto que pueda cumplir esa funcin y es necesario seguir la
siguiente estructura:
SUJETO + VERBO TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
It is said
Se dice
It is known
Se sabe
It is supposed
Se supone
It is considered
Se considera
It is reported
Se informa
It is thought
Se piensa
It is decided
Se decide
He says that the Governor had inaugurated the bridge the last year.
-
It is said that the Governor had inaugurated the bridge the last year.
The Governor is said to have inaugurated the bridge the last year.
TENSE
PASSIVE
SIMPLE
Present
He takes
It is taken
Past
He took
I was taken
Present Perfect
He has taken
Present Perfect
He has taken
Past perfect
He had taken
Future
He will take
It will be taken
Future perfect
Conditional
He would take
It would be taken
Past Conditional
Modal verbs
TENSE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
CONTINUOUS
Present
He is taking
It is being taken
Past
He was taking
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future
He will be taking
Future perfect
Conditional
He would be taking
Past conditional
ACTIVE
TENSE
PASSIVE
OTHERS
Infinitive
(to) take
(to) be taken
Perfect infinitive
Gerund
taking
being taken
Imperative
Take!
be taken!
As you can see, all the prepositions are given a place in the passive sentences. Imagine
those passive sentences void of prepositions! Their true meaning will be completely lost,
I'm afraid!
PASSIVE EXERCISE
Passive 1 (PRESENT SIMPLE)
Make these active present simple sentences passive. You don't need to repeat 'somebody'.
Somebody cleans the office every day.
- The office is cleaned every day.
Somebody sends emails.
- Emails are sent.
Somebody cuts the grass.
- The grass is cut.
Somebody prefers chocolate
- Chocolate is preferred
Somebody often steals cars
- Cars are often stolen
Somebody speaks English here
- English is spoken here
Somebody loves the London parks
- The London parks are loved.
Somebody wants staff
- Staff is wanted
Somebody writes articles
- Articles are written
Somebody loves Julie.
Somebody sells vegetables in the market
- Vegetables are sold in the market
VOZ PASIVA CON DOS OBJETOS (Passive Voice with two Objects)
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-2.html
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-3.html
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-4.html
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=7084#a
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4947
http://www.englishexercises.org/buscador/buscar.asp?nivel=any&age=0&tipo=any&co
ntents=passive#thetop
http://www.aprenderinglesfacil.es/2010/05/exercises-voz-pasiva-con-dos-objetosiv.html
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Esta es la forma ms comn en ingls, aunque nos resulte extraa, porque en castellano
no existen las oraciones pasivas con objeto directo.
El sujeto y el verbo sufren los mismos cambios que en el caso anterior.
El objeto indirecto de la activa pasa a ser el sujeto de la pasiva.
El objeto directo no vara.
-