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(Fall 2008)
D D Mamora (2008)
Introduction to waterflooding
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
D D Mamora (2008)
2.1
(2)
(3)
D D Mamora (2008)
D D Mamora (2008)
Water treatment,
pump
iw
Water
supply
Production
separator
qo
qw
1. Injection system
2. Production system
3. Reservoir
D D Mamora (2008)
i w B w = q o Bo + q w B w
where:
iw
qo
qw
Bo
Bw
=
=
=
=
=
(2.1)
D D Mamora (2008)
Maximize revenue
(2)
Minimize cost
D D Mamora (2008)
D D Mamora (2008)
D D Mamora (2008)
(2)
D D Mamora (2008)
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Primary recovery
(2)
Secondary recovery
(3)
D D Mamora (2008)
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(1)
Primary recovery
Primary recovery
Refers to production using energy
inherent in reservoir from gas under
pressure or a natural water drive.
12-15% OIIP
D D Mamora (2008)
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Secondary recovery
Usually refers to
waterflooding,
which used to
be termed an
EOR method.
Additional 15-20
% OIIP
D D Mamora (2008)
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D D Mamora (2008)
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D D Mamora (2008)
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D D Mamora (2008)
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2.5
1859
1890
1907
1911
1920
1924
1954
1959
1960
1960
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