t

2m5rks uNrT- 3
1) Dr.w

. tvrtet

@tumn

int.r.ctlor dr.tram .howirg the {ll.nr potrt

,NIER efid., c.rvl

l1le sallne polnts oftnteEc on poinrsare

Siven b.tow.
The pohr .1, a.d the tcd sxis corspond ro the

i)

axie

oaatno whre zerc

t4"= 0, =0
ii) The ecce.trictty increases, .re moment inc.eaes with the neurrataxls,xu,mov
ng
rrcm ouElde towards eitrehe fart!re, pornt 2,.otrespondtng tothrs@ndition.
r)

Ihe lornl'3'on rhesudace tntera.rrn dra96m epresenErle bardrred -d{ure

2) D.velopme.t r.ngrh?

(}tnyrme 2oos)

rhe bond is prcv ded oy.n.hoing exreldtng lle boss beyond rhe pornr,
or
{a\nutr sirear to 6 tenqth whES wol d be dbte ro esrsl rhe <hca, cr rhcr sedro.
tn the
case ofallfexlratmembers. This tenQfli is efld as,oevelopment tenqth,of

baB.

q=Yro't'*ro"
a

ror compres,on

3) Namethe to.ations tn 6.am wherc

.hould be .he.ked? (Nov/Dec

tiedevetopme.ts tengths oftension bars

Th devetopmenr tenOth of ba6 whl.h are tn

tension dueto bendind sh.,,H h.
dcked at rhe rolowinq pta.es.

1) secuon ormnximun bending mohenr

2) Suppo.rs

:)

Poinrs of inne.Uon,

aid et

4) Pohts of cut-off orreinrorcement.

4) What are spe.ifi.afions of pirch of tateral rie6 tn .olum.? (Nov/De.20oa)

The pltch oftransveree retnfo@menrshal be not frore than
rhe least of the

i)Ine least tareratdimension ofthe compresto. member

ll)16 times rhe smalest diameter of rhe tongttudinat rernro@ment
bar to ried.
r

5l

Eq

)43 tihes the d ameter orthe t.ansverse .e rforcement.

uilrbiium Torcion? (rilov/oec 20os)

rn 9enerol, orc may say r5ar ro

e.ullrDnlm 1pe md toBDr in

equiiib'ium or rhe compaflb ty rype.

re nay be errher or rne

6) Efrectiv6 length? (Nov/De. 2oo9)

In the absence or more exa.t anatysts, the eftuctive tength of.olumns h iiamed
stru.ture may be obratnd from tne Etb of the etrective lenqth to sun supported lengrh
lel/1. when retative tateratdtsplacement of ends is noy preven
commended that the effctive length t.n/i may notbetaken to

bete$than

1,2,

7) Deflne bond and an.ho.age? (t{ovlDec 2oG9)

The tem bond,in Etnioed @ncretedesiqn rcfeE to tie adheston orrhe shear
stEss that occu6 between @ncrcre and stdelna ioaded member, irisrhebond
b/w stel
ahd @nc.ete that e.abtes th two matertatjto acr rogetier without sltp.

a) State th minidum requir6d

6he5r?

(Nov/de.2oo9)

\;titn

of.h.ar retnf.r@ment (or) qladon tornomtn.t

ii,tr

.l

A!

= Total q/s

Sy

ar of legs of one stlrrups,

Spacins ofstlnups alons the length ofmember

B = B@dth or bean

Fy =.haiacterbtiG strensth of stirrup reinrorcement (notexceeds4l5

9) St te m.xlmum

p.rmttt d.padng of6tlrtucaln

be.m..

N/mn)

per Is.peciflcdtion?

(ApriuMay z003)
The max. sp8clnc of

a)
10)

wh.t

ls

sher relnforenent

in a beam shall not be greaterthan.

0,75d lor vertl6lst'rrups and "d'forrncllne 4Lrrqp<

conp.tlblllv tor.lon? Glv. .n .x.nple,

Compatlblllty torslon lsthetoBlon hduced

tuEnon< at rhelornt o' Interconne:t.d membe6.

( .y/run. 2007)

h the memberdue to @mFatibllityor

Exampl: Spandrelbam .sidly conn.ted to.ross beam, interconncted brldqe

qi.der and qrids ln horizontalprane,
11) Expl.in Equillbrium toEion? (May/Jun. zooT)
Toc'oa roment developed ore or more elements ora sttoclure to mdnlaln
'n
equl[bnum is@lled asequllibrium toEaon,It is also known as determlnat toreion or

t2) DeIine Equiv.t.trt she.r?

toElon ls comblned wlth shr and an lnceased Elue of shear
equivalent shear or fi.uno!s shear,
Erfect of

13) Two

typ6

ls calld

of toElon?

1) Pdmary torslon (or) equllib uh torsion

2) sson&ry {or) @mpaUblllty to6ion
14) DriG bond

6F...?

aond stre$.an be denned asthe lonqitudinalshear stre6s atthe interface beMeen

concrete and relnforcement. (or)
Bond

slrss

is defined s the intensrty of adheslve

fote

per unlt of surface area

15) Wh.t

.E l.ctoE.f.cting

th6 bord roEtet nce? .

1) GEdeorcon.Ete
2) Dramter orbaE
3) Bare prcr ,e cond,flon
4) Natuc of for@ tn the baE
s) srEs levet h tte rehiij@ment
b) Bends and hooks
7) Groups orb3E blndted
a) Cu,rdttmento, baE m tension
15) H_M do you.atcrhte ths devbpmnt tength rcqutrchent at
pei BIs codeT (Eay/run6 2oo9)

L. =

g!!

where,

17) Whar ls

the.upports..

p-

rro

r .ra-

oerr,(r

bre srre<<

tn.tee

N/Tm?

l.p rcngth? (iitay/rune 2oo7)

when. bar of su*l.ient tengrh is not ava abt, two bars wtth an ovdao
wired togethe.thetf lenlth is clted as tap tength.
1S)

nmly

Howbond.an be d.vtoped tn iLC m.mber?

Adhslo. ot tatran@ (Get rormad or emenr and warer) ar the interface,

lr) Fnctio. between the two hate ts ofthe tnterfae after the adhesion fa s at

iii)

ri6,

very tow
l,iechantcatEstst nce dle ro hvisted baB or end anchoEge attr fafluE of
bond du ro adh6ton,

19) Wrlte th

dprc$ior fo. dt.utrtitrg

The quivalent

v.+1.6i

shr

the eqututentsn6ar tn rhe R.c m.mb.r?

in rfte R.C member obtdtned by the

fo

owtng equauon

VG =

where, v! = shear aorce due ro distgn t@ds,

T, = ToEionalmoment.
B = Breadth ol hember, irhich ror flansed secrion sh.ll be taken as the
breadtn of web bw.

4,, ." bao-e 9t .sFaD tsrrj {6 asobrD url.ile a.rd odFirn

i doo? i. rfl2 eaDr.f2 qP tnE3lle- yolEf6tr'@rr,eFL, @Fr,cb
&o3i3t.s aB 4 bdrl.< aS 2a6D dlorDae(r..(Iio gEar
eoJarlos o Load cf eor<Nlb I rfe-lu3lv@ qg lt lnedg.)c.
ooalgr, r,.o .gti(:d, rfoin&_icomd)t bg ariYta?s . cls
Mro aofldror? aDol Fe. 4i5 4iel
fa,r." a"":]
.qoLoTroN I
MaxlfrasD .$ao, 1e,@a a):1tu elP@\4

.r,,1

.-n EKN
a-!^lL = -gorE
-1f
Nool6a4 Shoan &tra45
'"-,

Zv-a- <sxt3

DEo15@

C?-o'56'llEng
Arad r( toDoila 4i oot lrovidod = +rado
' tbdo@raa

poi.-r:to

ef 6qoor prcvldod =.hd

9 ^roo
xldo
= 5:L
'r 4r 5oo

F6r Mlo aor:cretr, 9T t eDr. d4 sLaal,

z.c --o 416 N l6ioL
?v >t<-

?.
--\' 6aN lrDr
?o-' Z't'aa*
-,.9b4@1 ta3lataFce of c!)pc-r@ 8c:
e4=

Nar . ab@n F noo ?ot v{r:i., sr'&d; rol"o4otcttr,Pt

i.q Naoo3a4ng
--nEooa - et'lado

z A rEao&o?aad

@ldo a-r.a r.somm

boarD lor Fao 6.D i3 .e@mr

ura ae66e -r ; -*-:;;-nIr-for@rcd6t, whla.r) oDDststs qf 3oc6

bdi3 1, 2ab.dramero!. .ne
a
todd 6r ,.4.,r;
ioelustt4 6J' tE-3 slotgfr_. d,Ats.J 4rr 3ba1:
sor-o$laN

cra-op

.rD

Md)(ta6.tr) .gl^roa-r S.6e at*, 9a?ret<'

'- t!-L- - gq:E '_ to''N '
Noolod! srhaat ,sLra'!,a Lv -- -1-

Lu'?

r,.

"l

'bd

' 59r-Ld'
Af@a o't

.Lorf,Alto

Zro .3oNl@rP
s+del elrvl.tra.t = 4^3ao
.. \Dzarc.&

Po&2rjt of 3eoa! PYovlded

= A9t kr@

=9L-^(@
saarSEo

D. Ma oo*rao
Dg@iDoa 3bo4i

- 6 aPt.
^,
er aet r>s@t*i!)
lr.aa6 zc =o. s.r.r NlDr#
7! 'z Z-c

oots ooorft.! sheor r.ir:Rc,r.--,pocr t3 ycqrn

e

,{ ua provl6llz afagod 6hm d4ar-ota! ctrr.rp,

AE Er{5o = toohba
- ]o. sfo.t.,q ot fq a+tn.rp5 sFE Dd orc66<t

6-o

(ii) o.\5d =o,'r5x55o= 4ta b@ft

rnlr

o.sn Ai = gq:lla ,+.=*--1,

o.
O.+o
A.4a

proviae 4 !o9a.1 e;6 auc[r@rl ad-!ru+s @3@mb

c/a

.tdl o1 Fravldd roo L@6Sed emm

ePdclD qf, 3.rffdp3

@ -3LlY?.48-s

L3

=@' 0o) eeex6Eb

'aaao!)

bcpmm

4J sttYYup4 sk)dtt= De'r e ceoe@l g:

= (,-'15
Ciil) 0.6'l

t@o -- 9i6bm

{q .Aw

= o6!>4ts /:Ie

P.ovrdo q Lasad Arcm

alc
ts'

foLlocoiDg

_?6.tuh

dt.Lrt, @@^ 3i)rt\2pa @

ad)an

'

eo;-..) uil{c at-|

nFo@rD dC2eP ra rJJo oe?gle ef rr@sill2 'r'I-rJfcT caDG:'L
_rEe

in c.c boam qe ara,r e.E,-

ts

qf

clldr-cdcli3
b((Im ca.rrial d LlLd .g -rIzrNJr. io.ludr,q iE
\^o,gr,t oo3ho tho 3noal Yrel ostlY44.Dorn if -o7-,o{
trio ror8ilo r-o inror aorr:oor 3 au:eoi{ad !fd' tu
s.tpporr. oe 14@ oorxyc:r, df)d FArE scee! (Arvl&{,-.l
v\kJlan aoosl'3t.4 >J 6 bdx,s

.gOLo t

IoN

g.orbrD

Arol

MaxifDut

AYP.a5 @Yca

a"t'e'

, b'5o
=
--+T-.r"5
"a -v{L
-- - 1Nomloa! .gboarl atra34 z,v
36','i!a
ev=o.6rNl@n+
Age@l 4)'/. c&rrca.i,rrrr)icrJt , a-naa dS o.Eifo ()Q'
avai\all@ r)oa, 1to Suppmt ' - zx e'14 _ 94e @rr}
po rc?rn-4ae of {on4ila At ool ,\ua;ldbto @ot 1rlr
I lrppo,ct

: -Y,{

F{r[ Mzo ..rc..oro

Fot

o .4 L y. .<.-,s[

f,ot

Meo aDr]o:rorrz

,r Abod,

i?a =o.e.r

lDlrr

z.dr _,l,6otlhDrDe
-d" zZ<.@x.
C.v >ee a.r)d

\r@iD{r6r.n^,no-rJE

Shcrxd tso do,raf n{_nod

thoaJl .aadiatal)e.o. q9 4oncrarp

& " za td

r o,9.1reoox'l5c)

Net 4b;an &fi'.o $or urt2tab dhatr r@i.rJd5r4or_rf<:ilt

\ra

-a,

4"

= r46r_Eo_6e+150
Vs :e6b_OE) N

oj

.6y\ro

Logeod err.rt>

= Ao

rBd

.gcltt^caes

=q'50)eaoirso
aa600
= r-o\hD

spoclo oJ: 3drrup4 .3batl r)c,r oTaaod

(i) pro6m
ait) l) n5d =o 15,(19'a - 56a z'rc'a
(iii) o e,1& . AN
-,;- -t = O,ei x-4lg 2129

-sqaa

p'rc\t.lda 4 !a.Sae\i

{ setrrups e eoorDrD c/o

4- i\ '3i6p\y AepFoytod boorn r.EorDrD r!,do @Dd Ecororo

cdoop t, rD- oor:tre @f r,le @Ij.sita
t
pao\.ldEd Nll,') ald [tr@r6 qa qzrDn] "."f.f*"to.-",,i.
dlaroion..r,_

fr1axtmurD ebo-an s,t o(2 &r -!!b bae.rn i3 l+r,kN. cr?Q

rDair ban i3 boin cap l, coDdtan p4rt of, rJo 6rEot
t)o4lsD tbe ahoan .i@ir]fotao-rDor:,L . u6o Mqo coD(foto
.rid ro !16 etoor . fNovlac-{c,1)

3Cl UTl ON

NofolDa! hod, 4ttr@66 ev .=a, = r4oxtF

-ev +l.re,njlmDo

Q-acs

a--l; I a N lhfrJ!)

.qlr)co Ot}E bdtr l& borJt eLp avalt@blo ano.r of tooalte

Stoc& r)oaJl d)e 5lPport - 1- ).-qo -- lqoofl)roa
pojroooLa,g(, cf iop.3ilt> ,!taa! 6L\,EJtalre rJean t:c ,gsppelrt
= e19 ! rco
= lqoo xtoo
o501950
= I,6o

y,

ts6r Mqo ooDctoto For

tsar- po:r.bi66iblc
r)orDlDal ,ghA@t at[e49 Zc=o4E2NlrE4D!

sf-sl

r.o6i4,t@r:@ @f

cericrs{, g" = z_ bd

--o.+6q n q50 r Eioc)

l-6rooln
ll@t -e F .jt r^bLb stro.an aatDfor.errr.rr)t. i.s toq(d.re4,
=

\4oo.rrJ vs : 6 95coH

\4e

,3bc@ raelstfr]:ico t)t 'ob@

Bir-t to.Z'-'l rod{gcod &

4P

5"5oc

o ro', A^.tib
=o.rlor, 960argo.
= 6li.r ! aN
borr ef ba: l.s !i@tt c.l {t
b@rac

br4'1

=.4r.l5ON

afiod, to ba resier@d

\A .625oO-41-r'S
.eeoct.

o{

q Logoat

$.o.{) dlorDojtor sir.uPs:

= ce{ro) 1sox600

.s-Jo.

amciog

CS 1ale

&\yycr.os 4tEu rEn

(D Scomn)
dU o.-18i4

ci\)

ojllll

prov

-0:16 xEo = 3'16 mrD

44 -- o.\ -,.,r5r r.)e)

o 4o

do 2 Lag3oq

-r6tEb
Am.D 4i 64lrtt 8s 4 aeo rnrn e/o

o..4o

t<DL\btuA tdrir:,&:,
St,PPOd!-

.tuWu\b
.ry-Lt;,
so!-.rloN I
iG.rvEN.-

;b=45Dmm
I 9!66D,JEP 7.i

f.* = it

*t
496

*tiv';"t''

=o'"n'l
=

'';'

zfx

4.11S zo ' aVm^.

,'r.r.h.ot,
-c" ^h24r"
!g=

=
..

,".:

t,\t:i;2.

?r = tOS4!

- o.62)x (t.,a-_ t. to6). a. orat

(!.ra - | )
,.- . .....
o.61 -o .c,a*g : o L+
l. tog -> o. a4
td =o 64 N/,n,n-

C0.6'r

ll.r
,9

Sv = o.g1

Vg. Vi.e - vk Lr t
Yxg . vu-.rD bol
v.re

aSUroSJ

Co

{x @xED) .:

bet=+xo.e\41 ,iha
=
Vu, re_,lt-

lq+KN

o.

8I

aort

lovi Jz
As,

?+ro

e"x+rs,i *'a+s.

a';-

| '

'

6,

Hr,t

l/qtfl c1 T,$q

'

$ovlnzrorf

o I .f'fl,nAa^1 w rtt l,r,L,,r)tffiAr'4.:'or 0ttl '$' nn

htY . '$o 'q; A*Mrlt

ua
ttt
[rrunw Ditru . ulun 1 /tlt or $ttqt 'tu
)Prqrn flout Nr . lr0 w-rr,
t)u tfio lo,untr"t ht ft su tnu
w

$ntnt

'

t1 = lSo\t*; bc= tto uu ;

l
nu I
d , troo ban 0y'' 4o
.,
,
tt
,l'

Srunot

,r"4
,u au

l'rx lto
llt k -k .

lu,

A*uy

La'
'ltlr

0,rb

14q rroL

l-

nu

lt
l,*

tl'1 u - o.a*ol)

0, tbx lo x 'lfo Ytlo [*,

e'

^/

'ttlt

h< ,tI

lltx b

qo)

t4

4n,

if,

,4b t

t flo

,,t i,

'lut

l)*u

t,

lufao tl

.11 e

tt

.14

t,t1x +tt r

loo

la

fuirlutt

l"lu

,t

I tettl04.

l'. L,)l

tt

+t, r Alt

bxfrbtn )

('' 5'{trtto' t ,r, ) lo,2

t2 - thtt )t + It.rl tr,'!9,
wit'l' f'l't
Alt
1ra^

Ao

akw

E^il,,.

... ,4rf

tr4

14u

ltontl'u 0f
D\NE AN tfiPtttt tJ faz, ,trqtr {rae
nert. [l4 lsu"" ,-o]
llt
fin
lht f,il'
z,
lL
fivm
',|tfu I

lnl,o

ut .b*l

ltlttttiu.t

*il;y

[tr 4 ,l qtt )
7c

)l

,^[

fu'*'f*

&)

. o.rr titd, tfr4 -r)

6P

ulu,,

\t

t,"

o't {,.r
6,

!s4

hl

,rol lu, lton I

1,"#fuu*utr,,ywti,ao
!.tlr . \M ,,ryt f?)r-

e1 dtt

o,

,/.t^

lr . atl"tko lAff' {t :l* k

ftuyt,,

'

i At uu /n lug* tUw fiuu{l

i*c*.h'[ t\q lliluht, it t' Xt,* 4 n'
lfu lo"ailn

d1

;r*tu't,.

o.rq

bt)h

Hf &)U*l'

whr,,
buaih' l'tfn {a tufiL*l rk'tl
tf)=o'
hot h tta lL* t'
(+).tu
bnu& o*) A,*ll

a"utk'Ptu

'"t

.l'1r
L" lu",\t'

X"af^

l,

[a"

il. rtryh

+a'

),

tkll

ttol

Autq,t

bwuoh

wal

fuut
r,tt

{,

ll,n u

ltl

t.

{bl ,k

vtu'4

lruqa

fat

&ta luat

kl

iln,

duitrr tkn'+

iol,t,

ttuyil,

k,

wlue ,

tr h4t

lhc

vel"

[r44

th T^l'h

wLtcL

{"t

$on

Awml,

tW

l'0,

l.oo

V*uet

Ltt
4rt ' wo)

l.la

't [fi

or

2ro

lf,

l'

lr,

20

*v

ll,, hw

tition lt nol Wl1 o, {,1 Yt^l'

f'o

llatp*t tlt tz lxrtL

Swen kw,rqu or

(fi

2t6

,lor,

2lt

Pt ,u*1

'

ttcnlut ,ulf'htr h u.l

loryPttttol

'

hnY'twiw
$r
Ll"e lLron ,knil
fukl, * P" tn T,,ltc &'
{
J1 kt
t"ttilttd
k
tl^ll
tuoo) t

hle [It lr[:

{k,4

,1

w,
?n, h* not \urdiq
j.r r. _-i___
,
tr

..

n1

whwe

t'

fuL

)ufud o^i^L wY+iw !""wl"'kw'

r'n'
t
in
** ol $"rub {uton
An. ''r,**r*n'

nlut -

^,
t1,r
huw tr l,' il
I

^i"r-

'.

luas Irnaqrt or
htr loot , lllt)
I[^oqL
\,

Pr,,

il

it

llqtttoEl,!

0w4,

ryh

hut

Tt'ttto't

uikn! lfu.l fiue lt 1,,, wkthk

tk

tku

$uyk

l,,l. Ut

ln

lrb :k

wnlu wla oicl fi*hn '

oo) dna

101

, tht hll'a;ttr
t'
iv Itt ktt t, 4t1l
[u,[
{n
t. G !!!t,+s)t
tuc, froum

wlw,

l*. luka,l *nirJ huih f,,tc h iit*

.,a
r
ta"rr]
fsle1
fuuqt rn
[91\1.
--,

flmp\t,tt t,lt fltt,tfoptt\tNf bq,uti1t fnp / fucrnthuuB'

ilU1 lurn,l .llr.t ftE hllotldq fu
gn
er *cn otr "tu"ru
uu
too
i
ltfftol
Ll,fia or
'
l

'u i fecrowo Topvoltr

',
lttt At' Xowe :lo kl'
ttttt,it
;
\o1et'tt 4o f"l't|
llcroBto B'4. : $E k

,lt, op q**

lnnrnrt

[rg,, finnn lnu''

,Jown ot

! [Iu*t*t
f,f^l
)str

dtPk,A

, 1e'*

heta

n^

'o*h

ttor+fupl lovu a,u)" to ^a

t,a

'boat

llo^'br

ul

lt

'''

'!'fw'*yt

l. l-d'" ho-26'to'g'
.d.4rru16

./N,

',la

1 I.b

,to

+ l,b

tto

o,t

lr" llt, tt , til'

'cv , lrr' tr, tt l@a

+rt
t'or i fu-4.
" "l tln4*, l,,o tl fu
too x

)au

ui

flluoL

n4w+o

'

I' let*vtltt Pltt*ntaltxt'

!!L/t
td

too x

fuu

fJh.

!0,^llL

l,I

4$,

o,C2 y'.

hil B ltt, roy),

r,tt

o,11

c P,6l N lwu'.

littu

yr>

tt,

h^hrvutl

xlnfittu*tot lt
Itt"thwry lloull
Vu

!,

5d, to'

ufi)

lu"iy

dtmta ol lh+up w

1,, r,

+"

[t,

tonn,

t+) - [bipt+)

' " ht+ u'q

L., . too _ tllr +at 4\
l.
"/
,

,llo

tat4 '

lw b'tr17 .'l*tut
.
r
'" --- tlnx\t

' 1'l

uw
!'to, ,rtq

tu

!.dll t,

ttlir,

2"txlt't
'

!'tu

tyr'

to

ht ltu"y th'*H totl'f1

th.\ Yh t,*.,,\,,,

^t' -afr{

l*

[o'n

-rr) t

L'1,

too
b.',1 - 0,f, )
++1.

tl,ai

^tr

lhc

L,

yrutu

l l^"

'

oac

h, lro, ut l"'e

'1,,|

o'tlfi
o,l't n +t,

Iw

ty

)t

llto,

l@

gzsitw a rlLelqybrL b*- ,@Lh

* "?rom&r, r,.1*
a..r.J.mrvlr owd.Lqq a'bieA b fiima&. wh4j

oaretl *
30 kN-M . M"1t apctr* Cr\.arr q 5D/vlry o, 4q '
6

ar'a

bo4lor,\

NN-r,a,

ehr.ox {d! ca 4o fir.t,rOxr?r

U92 Floo a114,&

.96r1)TloN:
ay.n L wi,,yrt!^o^t cd@J,&&l

.-:,.A

Eelrs <1u1,
IL-Nu)wz t-,'-"

( i+81
t.?
eo \
= ioli+
\' ' 2s-l

Mut.= 1;

{,+

Muf = fz'Rt]- Xt{

rv,

MqeM4'
lle*a )o*iy* tl,*
r,o

b-

ru-riZ Mu,, a-d

lr,ice

l.-l{.\!."?

#. nA;,"k*

r = Mu+MuI

l.l^gO = Mr,t Ma

v\aAz

Mur-t.L

t'tt,;r 2

4z'

Mr,r"b'

f4a

s-:'aLt

++o

Qu

Mea=t3'Ql}'
Me1

= o.G+ft

Asb

[r

+#OJ

qa.9+ x bA-- o.84 x4rr

Asr;1L1ro

[r
L 8!199

1.

SDx4suxarj

l&.a,xtDb :

t6:+?z rAst
_rL

A.- - 6S

- 21'qLh*'

r"1,l!

i!b.4 bottl a bsb =9

bo)t^

JLrlo

6P
a-t
g
.'. 9'o,i& "2 N6 'roD'l.n|
r r.I _ Asr x8gl
Mo-- ,,),fl4x#,{*Astx'4 I
;I'D

krJ

Asl x+\

2ao xq nn9?

=abu'r'
r.(o.4 l,o''* = :+
,ll.xg.+
:. ProviJc a rtos .- 8 m'^ + af
'
. a@i^%rrt-M"'h e4ldat $'
r;i)n
Latz
"."'* D
bh+lo m

9>+a
TS
U.

mm, eiaz

*rLlo"tu^t* {+

a4 '
hgE j<"4//i,a : o'\/'bD

*"tsi6" i

-e1'11

}st,l<q. = 9:L-Y.:-soxsoo: l&smma.

' too

nlr.* U"*. lrt

=+ btt

b4.

l-ve = 4o + Ll'Axzu.l'so)
1-tb X

o.

.Lc, nro<
t-tc4

gr

r.U

$or
ttax

rtjlt

mrn2

Mao ta,cr&: '

--

-?

.*

..t.

rr,T un

tvo lWtnqa '

/r&cfr-6r' -ut
Uo^ro, z*'fu*
\

UdG[I
ort8n of R.C,C
Two

Mrrk

ftd-@ u -,1J
2.\,,,ha h l}o imootunG ro p,d. nle echo,ar tengrh, (&v.rr.2r ?,
r wdr dM h..ftn ofrosjol:n R. b.ms. FSldd ,jB r,
rt)
r wnF sbo 1ro@, b.rdsnd ancho.s. trsrh [q,{rr(E,',
t. M*riri y eo advanbses or itrt oduciis @oprc$io; .iet h Eii,foMd doic@ bafr Bdlgwl ,-l!
o. vl,hy i! bnnd r6s moD i4 compEs'on hb ,o rl,r
Gn,otr hs? A/tr lita 2,.
'n
r

Z
s

Denm Frdk,rb.nd

Stetoh lhe dge lnd h iddto

lvh

do ro

uid.66nd

6y

lrip

2r,
Pd
! toisih orhar? 6d-E4 ,,_

of one

dcveldpn

*s, sidh. f5v-a.,

Sixrccn Mxrk

'I1. T bem tud slrb system ol a.tacrurc de toad! ol bems sp&ed { 2.4h ,ivirh clw spe
oI ?. jm b.tse{ monry BBlt o1300@ lhicL. For lhe T-bm DFl20m, B"=300m,

1.

Ddoolu
28nn d'a

lf ilr= 2ON/hn2

b3

zfte r-b.@
of

150 kN,

d'le'..i.

s.ee.

ar lonr.nrpJ

is subjected to Ihe followinE

ed

!info@me

dd f,<15 N/ mm1. Draw lle

l' ..pt,n dd

shtu slceli

lne.@J-81'N

thal

hm'Gh.

nos

of

!.r',

tud !=415N/nnr.DesiSn
i; 5omm. tA.,- ra ,. -h]
'r

=30 N/mn']

s a@ordins to IS 456.cover to centre ofsreel

l.D6ive l}r I rpEsion,o dermb. Lh..ne& stensh orRc sefii@

the

[A"Alddr %B-f,]

oEtoeins lhe ds ol the

b@ is 300mmx500'nm trd rhe desisn load w6 40kN/n. 4 bals ol2onn dia aE provided
wilh iolm efeclire cover $,181 is t[e ouin@ bond se$ deEloped aDd 6nd lle
echodse losth. [r,.1r1^ r"rr
4,An ot-ehMgine bem or 6n

factor loe&. Bendins oonent o1215 kNE. sned

ro$ion of lO5 LNm: Asjontng

{a

Asme

lrcm lupport lo $p,oon

dd

2m

f,J

@l!,e!le b@ 35onftMde od 550m .flecriv. d.plh i5 rcihf.rcdd wirt 4,os of

)rtu br 6 majl kn,ion$e.1. .wo ofn,4 mainbmr be ar dE ends ofrhe b@ ar at
dese, Find rhe sliops eqli,d for Esisrin6 agaist shed faile al ll:e 6dr, if the factord
sh@ fote ol fie critical section is 250kN. Asume'M23 sBde of co'ioete ed F.415 $eel
5.A

r.* f,{.v-rr r.rr-?-l

6.D;s,gr rhe

mrve& rejror.emmr

r-"

r- l.gp.i qjmp! o,

&E: l4ov.n erL'rb)

Sik olbm -3o0mti00bi

Inm

dio,o! lhe followii

F alor.d t6Bio. =4JI.NM

frcid,tdshsd =95rN
Iension

EinlorMd:

4 no

or20nn,

.onFrssicn reitrtursemenl:2

nlr

d a

of lzinm dia cleFr coler 6n

T.Dcsie! the rei.foremcnts equied lor a ectugular bm1

Use M20

ad

Size oI &e

bm =400nm300@, Frrord

rc&ngulai

ulinM \ alus ol
r,N-m. Adopr

5hm

Btion

Adort fimn sllle method.

Fe415.

Monent =r2olNm.
8.D4ien

aU r-dur sidcs: I

[qtr^

bed sction

b.nd'n8 monen'

ell(L\e coveror

shsr ford =l00kN,

"-o,.1r1
of 250ftm widn and 500m oveell deplh sbjeted

oi rok^-m. shs

5omm on

forJE

vi

ro\\.

topad borlom r .e vzooa

oEon momd ol

r*rS

s.ect,

10

l0

G%Us'{l
+ ,nJlt4bv