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What is NSG?
NSG is an acronym for Nuclear Suppliers Group, which comprises of
those countries dealing in nuclear supply, along with an intention to
check the mushrooming of nuclear weapons, relevant technology and
information to the nations, recognized as non-nuclear. This protocol is
monitored by the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT). Browsing the
dust-laden pages of history, the NSG came into existence with the first
successful nuclear bomb test, called Smiling Buddha, carried out in the
Pokhran Test Range (PTR) in Rajasthan, in 1974. The NSG had seven
participating governments during its inception, as against forty-eight
members, in 2016; China being a significant counterpart.
The Controversy
After the Modi Government gained authority, there have been meticulous
projections regarding several pro-poor rhetoric projects, one among them
being Indias ambitious bid to feature as an NSG member. The mileage
for such an aspiration was fuelled by US President Barrack Obama,
who during his India visit in 2010, had promised US support for Indian
empanelment into the NSG, besides similar concoctions from French
President Sarkozy and Russian President, Vladimir Putin. Moreover one
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The Hypocrisy
Thomas Reed, former US Air Force Secretary, in his creation, The
Nuclear Express: A Political History of the Bomb and its Proliferation,
stated that in spite of being an NSG member, China has internationally
proliferated nuclear technology to the perilous Pakistan, shelter to several
obnoxious militant outfits. During Deng Xiopings leadership, China
had not only supplied technology and nuclear weapons to the Draconian
Third World Muslims but also trained Pakistani scientists in nuclear
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Access to resources: Nuclear science is not only technology but also utilizes
several nuclear materials or elements like uranium, radium and actinium,
besides gases like tritium and radon. An NSG membership ensures easy
access to these resources.
Indias to do list
With such illustration of deceit exhibited by China, in spite of PM
Modis constant interaction with Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, India
should strengthen its nuclear base in order to deter Chinas endless
quest for nuclear supremacy. India has advertently been drawn into an
arms race with equal hostility from Pakistan too. Next, India could join
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Synopsis
With growing intolerance from China over such schemes and treaties,
it is obvious that the Chinese are Indias most hostile foes. The NSG
deal would have opened Indias floodgates to new R&D prospects and
provided international connect. However, instead of losing hope, India
should retain noble terms with the US, over this agenda and continue
nurturing the Make in India dream, encompassing its 1.2 billion
children.
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