Indian Standard - Code of Practice For Sanitary Pipe Work Above Ground For Buildings

11/4/2016
IndianStandard:CODEOFPRACTICEFORSANITARYPIPEWORKABOVEGROUNDFORBUILDINGS
PREAMBLE(NOTPARTOFTHESTANDARD)
Inordertopromotepubliceducationandpublicsafety,equaljusticeforall,abetterinformed
citizenry,theruleoflaw,worldtradeandworldpeace,thislegaldocumentisherebymadeavailableona
noncommercialbasis,asitistherightofallhumanstoknowandspeakthelawsthatgovernthem.
ENDOFPREAMBLE(NOTPARTOFTHESTANDARD)
(Reaffirmed2007)
IS:53291983
IndianStandard
CODEOFPRACTICEFORSANITARYPIPEWORK
ABOVEGROUNDFORBUILDINGS
(FirstRevision)
FirstReprintFEBRUARY1993
UDC69612:6216432:00676
Copyright1984
BUREAUOFINDIANSTANDARDS
MANAKBHAVAN,9BAHADURSHAHZAFARMARG
NEWDELHI110002
Gr7
April1984
i
IndianStandard
CODEOFPRACTICEFORSANITARYPIPEWORKABOVEGROUNDFORBUILDINGS
(FirstRevision)
WaterSupplyandSanitationSectionalCommittee,BDC24
Chairman
ShriJ.DCruz
Members
Representing
WaterSupplyandSewageDisposalUndertaking,NewDelhi
ChiefEngineer(CivilI)(AlternatetoShriJ.DCruz)
Adviser(PHE)
MinistryofWorksandHousing
DeputyAdviser(PHE)(Alternate)
ShriN.S.Bhairavan
PublicHealthEngineeringDepartment,GovernmentofKerala,Trivandrum
SuperintendingEngineer(Alternate)
ShriI.Chandra
PublicWorksDepartment,PublicHealthBranch,GovernmentofHaryana,Chandigarh
ShriK.K.Gandhi(Alternate)
ChiefEngineer
UttarPradeshJalNigam,Lucknow
(Construction)
SuperintendingEngineer(Alternate)
ShriR.C.P.Chaudhary
EngineersIndiaLtd,NewDelhi
ShriH.V.Rao(Alternate)
https://law.resource.org/pub/in/bis/S03/is.5329.1983.html
1/25
11/4/2016
ShriS.K.Dasgupta
CalcuttaMetropolitanDevelopmentAuthority,Calcutta
ShriS.R.Mukherjee(Alternate)
ProfJ.M.Dave
InstitutionofEngineers(India),Calcutta
ShriS.G.Deolalikar
Inpersonalcapacity(FlatNo.403,SavitriCinemaCommercialComplex,GreaterKailash
II,NewDelhi)
ShriB.R.N.Gupta
EngineerinChief'sBranch,ArmyHeadquarters
ShriK.V.Krishnamurthy(Alternate)
HydraulicEngineer
MunicipalCorporationofGreaterBombay,Bombay
ChiefEngineer(SewerageProjects)(Alternate)
Copyright1984
ThispublicationisprotectedundertheIndianCopyrightAct(XIVof1957)andreproductioninwholeorinpart
byanymeansexceptwithwrittenpermissionofthepublishershallbedeemedtobeaninfringementofcopyrightunder
thesaidAct.
1
Members
ShriR.A.Khanna
Representing
PublicHealthEngineeringDepartment,GovernmentofMadhyaPradesh,Bhopal
ShriD.K.Mitra(AlternateI)
ShriI.S.Baweja(AlternateII)
ShriP.Krishanan
CentralPublicWorksDepartment,NewDelhi
SurveyorOpWorks1(NDZ)(Alternate)
ShriM.Y.Madan
TheHindustanConstructionCoLtd,Bombay
ShriC.E.S.Rao(Alternate)
ShriS.L.Maini
PublicWorksDepartment,PublicHealthBranch,GovernmentofPunjab,Patiala
ShriR.Natarajan
HindustanDorrOliverLtd,Bombay
ShriB.M.Rahul(Alternate)
ShriK.J.Nath
AllIndiaInstituteofHygieneandPublicHealth,Calcutta
ShriD.Gusin(Alternate)
ShriA.Poonabadam
TamilNaduWaterSupply&DrainageBoard,Madras
ProfV.Raman
NationalEnvironmentalEngineeringResearchInstitute(CSIR),Nagpur
ShriS.R.Kshirsagar(Alternate)
ShriRanjitSingh
MinistryofRailways
DrA.V.R.Rao
NationalBuildingsOrganization,NewDelhi
ShriO.P.Ratra(Alternate)
Secretary
IndianWaterWorksAssociation,Bombay
SecretaryGeneral
InstitutionofPublicHealthEngineersIndia,Calcutta
ShriR.N.Banerjee(Alternate)
ShriL.R.Sehgal
L.R.Sehgal&Co,NewDelhi
ShriS.K.Sharma
CentralBuildingResearchInstitute(CSIR),Roorkee
ShriB.N.Thyagaraja
BangaloreWaterSupplyandSewerageBoard,Bangalore
ShriH.S.Puttakempanna(Alternate)
2/25
11/4/2016
ShriV.Varadarajan
MadrasMetropolitanWaterSupplyandSewerageBoard,Madras
ShriS.Daivamani(Altenate)
ShriG.Raman,
DirectorGeneral,ISI(ExofficioMember)
Director(CivEngg)
Secretary
ShriA.K.Avasthy
AssistantDirector(CivEngg),ISI
(continuedonpage26)
IndianStandard
CODEOFPRACTICEFORSANITARYPIPEWORKABOVEGROUNDFORBUILDINGS
(FirstRevision)
0.FOREWORD
0.1
ThisIndianStandard(FirstRevision)wasadoptedbytheIndianStandardsInstitutionon30
November1983,afterthedraftfinalizedbytheWaterSupplyandSanitationSectionalCommitteehadbeen
approvedbytheCivilEngineeringDivisionCouncil.
0.2
Allaspectsofdesign,layoutconstructionandmaintenanceofdrainsforcarriageofwastesandsewage
togetherwithallancilliaryworkslikemanholes,inspectionchambers,etc,havebeengenerallydealtwithin
IS:17421983*.However,acodeofpracticespeciallydealingwiththedesignandlayoutofsoilandwaste
pipesofbuildingswasfeltnecessarytogivedetailedguidanceforthispartofwork.
0.2.1
Thecodecoversthetraditionaltwopipesystemofplumbingandthemodernmethodsofplumbing,
namely,theonepipeandthesinglestacksystem.Inthisrevisionguidanceforthechoiceofplumbingsystem
andsafeguardsforsinglestacksystemhavebeencoveredindetail.Therequirementsforsoilpipe,wastepipe
andventilatingpipehavealsobeenincluded.
0.3
Thiscoderepresentsastandardofgoodpracticesand,therefore,takestheformofrecommendations.
0.4
Forthepurposeofdecidingwhetheraparticularrequirementofthisstandardiscompliedwith,the
finalvalue,observedorcalculated,expressingtheresultofatestoranalysis,shallberoundedoffin
accordancewithIS:21960.Thenumberofsignificantplacesretainedintheroundedoffvalueshouldbe
thesameasthatofthespecifiedvalueinthisstandard.
*Codeofpracticeforbuildingdrainage(firstrevision).
Rulesforroundingoffnumericalvalues(revised).
3
1.SCOPE
3/25
11/4/2016
1.1
Thiscodedealswiththedesign,installationofsoil,wasteandventilatingpipeswheretheyoccurabove
groundbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.
1.2
Rainwaterpipesarenotcoveredbythiscode.
2.TERMINOLOGY
2.0
Forthepurposeofthisstandard,thefollowingdefinitionsshallapply.
2.1
BackPressureAirorwastewaterfrompipesbeingforcedupthroughtraps,
2.2
BranchVentilatingPipe(B.V.P.)Apipe,oneendofwhichisconnectedtothesystemadjacent
tothetrapofanapplianceandtheothertoamainventilatingpipeoradrainventilatingpipe.Itisfittedto
preventlossofwatersealfromatrapowingtopartialvacuumbackpressure,orsurgingcausedbyair
movementwithinthepipesystem.Italsoprovidesventilationforthebranchwastepipe.
2.3
BranchSoilPipe(B.S.P.)Apipeconnectingoneormoresoilappliancestothemainsoilpipe.
2.4
BranchWastePipe(B.W.P)Apipeconnectingoneormorewasteappliancestothemainwaste
pipe.
2.5
BranchSoilWastePipe(B.S.W.P.)Apipeconnectingoneormoresoiland/orwaste
appliancestothemainsoilwastepipe(onepipesystem).
2.6
BuildingDrain(seeFig.1)Thebuilding(house)drainisthepartofthelowesthorizontalpiping
ofadrainagesystemwhichreceivesthedischargefromsoil,waste,andotherdrainagepipesinsidethewalls
ofthebuildingandconveysittothebuilding(house)sewerbeginningonemetreoutsidethebuildingwall.
2.7
BuildingSewer(seeFig.1)Thebuilding(house)seweristhepartofthehorizontalpipingofa
drainagesystemwhichextendfromtheendofthebuildingdrainandwhichreceivesthedischargeofthe
buildingdrainandconveysittoapublicsewer,privatesewer,individualsewagedisposalsystem,orother
pointofdisposal.
4/25
11/4/2016
2.8
CleaningEyeAnaccessopeninginapipeorpipefittingarrangedtofacilitatetheclearingof
obstructionsandfittedwithremoveablecover.
2.9
CrownofTrapThetopmostpointoftheinsideofatrapoutlet.
2.10
DiameterThenominaldiameterofpipesfittings.
4
Fig.1DefinitionofBuildingDrainandBuildingSewer
2.11
DrainAnypipewhichconveysdischargesfromsanitaryappliancesinadrainagesystem.
2.12
DrainVentilatingPipe(D.V.P.)Apipeinstalledtoprovideflowofairtoorfromadrainto
preventundueconcentrationoffoulairindrain.Mainsoilpipeormainwastepipemayserveasdrain
ventilatingpipewherevertheirupperportions,whichdonotreceivedischarges,areextendedtotherooflevel
andletopentoair.
2.13
HolderbatAbracketmadeinhalves,withboltsandnutsforjoiningthehalvesandwithprovision
forbuildinginorscrewingtothestructure.
2.14
InducedSiphonageTheextractionofwaterfromatrapbysiphonagesetupbyreductionof
pressureattheoutletofthetrap.
2.15
5/25
11/4/2016
MainSoilPipe(M.S.P.)Apipeconnectingoneormorebranchwastepipestothedrain.
2.16
MainVentilatingPipe(M.V.P.)Apipewhichreceivesanumberofbranchventilatingpipes.
2.17
MainWastePipe(M.W.P.)Apipeconnectingoneormorebranchwastepipestothedrain.
5
2.18
MainSoilWastePipe(M.S.W.P.)Apipeconnectingonemorebranchsoilwastepipestothe
drain.
2.19
PipeEarsTwowingscastintegrallywiththepipesocketprovidedwithholestotakefixingnailsor
screws.
2.20
PipeSystemsThesystemtobeadoptedwilldependonthetypeandplanningofthebuildingin
whichitistobeinstalledandwillbeoneofthefollowing:
a.TwoPipeSystem(seeFig.2)Adischargepipesystemcomprisingtwoindependentdischargepipes
oneofwhichconveyssoildirectlytothedrain,theotherconveyingwastewatertothedrainthrougha
trappedgully.Thesystemmayalsorequireventilatingpipes.
b.OnePipeSystem(seeFig.3)Theplumbingsysteminwhichthewasteconnectionfromsinks,baths
andwashbasinsandthesoilpipebranchesareallcollectedintoonemainpipewhichisconnected
directlytothedrainagesystem.Gullytrapsandwastepipesarecompletelydispensedwithbutallthe
trapsofwaterclosets,basin,etc,arecompletelyventilatedtopreservewaterseal.
c.SingleStackSystem(seeFig.4Aand4B)Onepipesystemwithouttrapventilationpipework.
2.21
SelfSiphonageTheextractionofwaterfromatrapbysiphonagesetupbythemomentumofthe
dischargefromthesanitaryappliancetowhichthetrapisattached.
2.22
StackAmainverticaldischargeorventilatingpipe.
2.23
TrapAfittingordevicesodesignedandconstructedastoprovide,whenproperlyvented,aliquid
sealwhichwillpreventthebackpassageofairwithoutmateriallyaffectingtheflowofsewageorwater
through.
2.24
WaterSealThewaterinatrapwhichactsasabarriertothepassageofairthroughthetrap.
6/25
11/4/2016
2.25
FixtureUnitAquantityintermsofwhichtheloadproducingeffectsontheplumbingsystemof
differentkindofplumbingfixturesareexpressedonsomearbitrarilychosenscale.
3.PRELIMINARYDATAFORDESIGN
3.1
Inordertodesignasoilandwastepipessystemaboveground,informationonthefollowingitems
shouldbecollected:
a.NewWorkIntheinitialstages,thereshouldbeconsultationbetweenthelocalauthority,owner,
architectandengineerconcerningthefollowingmatters:
1.Number,positionandtypesofappliancestobeinstalled
2.Positionandsizeofsewersandanyprecautionsnecessarytoensuresatisfactoryworkingofthe
drainagesystemandtoavoidfloodingofthepremisesand
3.Requirementsoflocalauthority.
b.ExistingWorkAnyreportonexistingworkshouldincludethefollowing:
1.Resultsoftests,
2.Detailsofappliancesconnectedtothedrainagesystem,
3.Descriptionoftheconditionofthepipeworkandfittings,and
4.Particularsoftheventilationofthedrainagesystem.
c.InformationRequiredbyLocalAuthorities
1.Notificationontheappropriateformsandparticularsofthepropossdwork,and
2.Drawings.
d.InformationRequiredbythePlumbingContractor
1.DrawingsThearchitectorengineershouldadvisetheplumbingcontractoroftheacceptance
oftheproposalbythelocalauthorityandprovideanexactcopyoftheapproveddrawings.These
drawingsshouldshowanyspecialannotationsmadebythelocalauthority,alsonotesastoany
preparatoryconstructionalworkwhichmayberequiredtoaccommodatethepipework.The
plumbingcontractorshouldbeprovidedwithsufficientcopiesofthelargescaleworking
drawingsoftheinstallationcontainingnotesofanyspecialrequirementsandgivingallnecessary
dimensions.
2.SpecificationTheplumbingcontractorwillrequirecopiesoftherelevantclausesofthemain
specificationwhichshouldincludethefollowing:
1.Generaldescriptionofthework,
2.Informationastostatutoryauthoritiesrequirements,ifany,
3.Descriptionofmaterialsrequired,
4.Methodsoffixingandjointing,and
5.Anyspecialrequirements.
3.2
7/25
11/4/2016
Theworkshallbecarriedoutbyaplumberdulylicensedbylocalauthoritiesinconformitywiththe
ruleslaiddownforthepurpose.
4.TIMESCHEDULE
4.1
Atimeschedulefortheinstallationofthesoilandwastepipeworkshouldbepreparedandco
ordinatedwiththeprogrammeofthemainbuildingwork,particularlywiththatpartofitdealingwiththe
undergrounddrainagesystem.Thisschedulemayrequireadjustmentfromtimetotimetoaccordwiththe
progressofthejob.Thefollowingareimportantpointstobeconsideredinthepreparationofatime
schedule:
a.Dateswhendrawingsarerequired,
b.Datesforthesupplyanddeliveryofmaterials,and
c.Datesforthestartandcompletionofindividualsectionofthework.
5.MATERIAL
5.1
Materialsandcomponentsofthematerialsusedintheconstructionworkdescribedinthecodeshall
conformtotherequirementslaiddownintherelevantIndianStandards.However,wherenoIndian
Standardexistsontheparticularitem,materialsusedshallbeofsatisfactoryqualityandworkmanship
acceptabletotheowner.
5.2
ChoiceofMaterialsforPipesandFittingsThefollowingmaterialmaybeusedforasanitary
pipeworksystem:
a.Asbestoscement[conformingtoIS:1626(Part1)1980*]
b.Castiron(conformingtoIS:15361976),IS:15371976,IS:15381976,IS:17291979,andIS:
39891970)
c.Saltglazedstonewarepipes(conformingtoIS:65119802**)
d.Galvanizedsteelandwroughtiron[conformingtoIS:1239(Part1)1979]and
e.Anyothermaterialasapprovedbythelocalauthority.
*Specificationforasbestoscementbuildingpipesandpipefittings,guttersandgutterfittingsand
roofingfittings:Part1Pipeandpipefittings(firstrevision).
Specificationforcentrifugallycast(spun)ironpressurepipesforwater,gasandsewage(second
revision).
Specificationforverticallycastironpressurepipesforwater,gasandsewage(firstrevision).
Specificationforcastironfittingsforpressurepipesforwater,gasandsewage(secondrevision).
(Specificationforsandcastironspigotandsocketsoil,wasteandventilatingpipes,fittingsand
accessories(firstrevision).
Specificationforcentrifugallycast(spun)ironspigotandsocketsoil,wasteandventilatingpipes,
fittingsandaccessories(firstrevision).
**Specificationforsaltglazedstonewarepipesandfittings(fourthrevision).
8/25
11/4/2016
Specificationformildsteeltubes(fourthrevision).
8
5.2.1
Careshouldbetakentoselectmaterialsresistanttocorrosioncausedbytheliquidcarried,by
atmosphericconditions,orbyelectrolysis.
6.DESIGNCONSIDERATIONS
6.1
PipeSystemsThedesigntobeadoptedwilldependonthetypeandplanningofthebuildingsto
whichitistobeinstalledandwillbeoneofthefollowing:
a.Thetwopipesystem(seeFig.2),
b.Theonepipesystem(seeFig.3),or
c.Thesinglestacksystem(seeFig.4Aand4B)
6.1.1
ChoiceofPlumbingSystemWherethesullagefrombathsandkitchenscanbedealtwithseparately
foruseingardeningoranyothersuchpurposes,thetwopipesystemisadvantageous.Obviously,theone
pipesystemismoreeconomicalandhasapplicationwherealltypesofwastewatersaretakeninacommon
sewerlinetotheplaceofdisposalortreatment.Boththesesystemsarefullyventilatedbyasystemof
ventilatingpipe.However,thesedaysthesinglestacksystemwithoutanyventpipesystem,wherethestack
itselfismadetoservetheventrequirementsalsobyrestrictingtheflowinthestack,isbeingused.This
systemisrecommendedwith100mmdiameterstackforupto5storeybuildings.Notmorethantwotoilet
unitscandischargetothesinglestackateachfloorlevel.Foranydifferentcase,thepermissionofthelocal
authorityshallbeobtained.Inhighrisebuildings,apartiallyventilatedonepipesystemisbeingusedwhere
theventstackisconnectedtothedrainagestackortheWCsateachoralternatefloors.Thesafeguardsfor
thesinglestacksystemarestipulatedin6.9.2.Thefullyventilatedsystemdoesnotdemandanyspecial
safeguards.
6.2
PipeCapacitiesPipediametershouldbecalculatedaccordingto4.5.1ofIS:17421983*.
6.2.1
BranchesandstackswhichreceivedischargesfromWCpansshouldnotbelessthan100mm,except
wheretheoutletfromthesiphonicwaterclosetis80mminwhichcaseabranchpipeof80mmmaybe
usedforoutletoffloortraps75mmdiameterpipesmaybeused.
6.2.2
Thegradientofahorizontalbranchshouldnotbeflatterthan1in50andnotsteeperthan1in10.
6.3
LayoutofPipesPipeworkandappliancesshouldbesoarrangedastoallowclosegroupingof
connectionspreferablywithawaterclosetneartothemainsoilpipe.Thelevelofthetrapoutletofan
9/25
11/4/2016
applianceshallbestudiedinrelationtothelevelofthefloorandthebranchpipe.
*Codeofpracticeforbuildingdrainage(firstrevision)
9
Fig.2DiagramofTwoPipeSystem
10
10/25
11/4/2016
Fig.3DiagramofOnePipeSystem
11
11/25
11/4/2016
Fig.4MainFeaturesofDesignofSingleStackSystem
6.3.1
Pipesshouldbeplaced,fixedandjointedsoastoavoidriskofdamagethroughvariationsin
temperature.Unlesssuitableprecautionsaretaken,thejointingofpipesexposedtoundulyhightemperatures
maybecomeunsatisfactory.Smallwastepipesareparticularlyliabletodamagecausedbythefreezingof
waterfromaleakingtapinplaceswherefreezingnormallyoccours.
6.3.2
Thepipeworkinbranchconnectionsshouldalwaysbearrangedtoallowfreedrainageofthesystem.
Connectionstomainorbranchpipesshouldbesoarrangedastopreventcrossflowfromoneapplianceto
another.Connectionsshouldbemadewithaneasysweepinthedirectionofflowparticularlyinconnection
inthesinglestacksystem(seeFig.4).
12
6.3.2.1
12/25
11/4/2016
Whenthepipesareconcealed,inaccessibleorlaidexposedalongwiththeinternalfaceofthewalls,
theyshouldpreferablybeofcastiron.Inthegroundfloorallthepipes,includingthoselaidontheexternal
faceofthewalls,shouldbeofcastiron.
6.3.2.2
Alljointsinpipeworkandofpipeworktoapplianceshouldbemadeinsuchamannerastobeairtight
andwatertightandtoremainsoduringuse.Careshouldbetakentoensurethatnojointingmaterialprojects
insidetheboreofthepipe.Someflexibilityisdesirablywherethereispossibilityofmovementbetweenthe
pipesorbetweenthepipesandtheappliances.
6.3.2.3
Thejointshallbemadeofneatcementpastewellcaulkedlikelead(withwatercontentnotexceeding
30percent)preferablywithasbestosorhempfibrecementjointsshouldbeavoidedwherethejointsare
likelytobeexposedtodirectsunlightorheat.Whererubberringsareusedforthejointingofexternalpipes,
theannularspaceinthesocketaboveringshouldbefilledwithasuitablemasticcompound.
6.3.3
Bendsshouldbeoflongradiuswherepracticable.Inthecaseofbendsinthebottommostpipesthey
shouldnecessarilybeoflongradiusandshouldpreferablybemadeof135(1/8)bends.
6.3.4
Ampleprovisionshouldbemadeforaccesstoallpipeworkandtheembeddingofjointsinwallsshould
beavoidedasfaraspossible.
6.3.5
Allpipeworkadjacenttolivingorsleepingquartersshouldbeinsulatedagainstsoundtransmissionand
stepsshouldbetakentoavoidthetransmissionofnoisefromoneapartmenttoanotherbywayofthepipe
system(seeIS:19501962*).
6.4
ConnectionofFixturesFixturesmaypreferablybeconnectedtothestackdirectlyorthrough
floortraps.
6.5Traps
6.5.1
GeneralTheentryoffoulairtothebuildingshouldbepreventedbysuitabletraps,properlysited.
6.5.2
Trapsshouldalwaysbeofaselfcleansingpattern.Atrapwhichisnotanintegralpartofanappliance
shouldbedirectlyattachedtoitsoutlet,andthepipeboreshouldbeuniformthroughoutandhaveasmooth
surface.
13/25
11/4/2016
6.5.3
Trapsforuseindomesticwasteinstallationsandallothertrapsshouldbeconvenientlyaccessbileand
providedwithcleaningeyes,orothermeansofcleaning.
*Codeofpracticeforsoundinsulationofnonindustrialbuildings
13
6.5.4
SelectionofTrapsforVariousPurposesThefactorsgiveninTables1and2shouldreceive
considerationinrelationtoattachedtraps.
TABLE1MINIMUMINTERNALDIAMETERSFORWASTEAPPLIANCES
ITEM
DIAMETER
mm
Drinkingfountains
25
Washbasins
30
Bidets
30
Domesticsinksandbaths
40
Showerbathtrays
40
Domesticbathtubs
50
Hotelandcanteensinks
50
Urinals:
50
Stallurinals(withnotmorethan120mofchanneldrainage)
Lipurinals
40
Floortraps(outletdiameter)
65
TABLE2DEPTHOFSEALSFORDIFFERENTPLUMBINGSYSTEM
(Clause6.5.4)
SLNO
ITEM
TWOPIPE
mm
ONEPIPE
mm
SINGLESTACK
mm
50
50
50
50
50
50
a)Whereattachedtobranchwastepipesofdia75mmormore
40
40
40
b)Where,attachedtobranchwastepipeoflessthan75mmdia
40
40
75
i) Waterclosets
ii) Floortraps
iii) Otherfixtures,directlyconnectedtothestack:
NoteWhenconnectionismadethroughfloortrap,noseparatesealsarerequiredforindividualfixtures.
6.6SoilPipe
6.6.1
Asoilpipeconveyingtoadrainanysolidorliquidfilthshallbecircularandshallhaveaminimum
diameterof100mm.
14
6.6.2
14/25
11/4/2016
Exceptwhereitisimpracticable,thesoilpipeshallbesituatedoutsidethebuildingorinsuitably
designedpipeshaftsandshallbecontinuedupwardswithoutdiminutionofitsdiameter,and(exceptwhereit
isunavoidable)withoutanybendorangle,tosuchaheightandpositionastoaffordbymeansofitsopenend
asafeoutletforfoulair.Thepositionoftheopenendwithitscoveringshallbesuchastocomplywith6.8
relatingtoventilatingpipe.Evenifthepipesarelaidinexternalchases,thesoilpipesshallnotbepermitted
onawallabuttingastreetunlesstheAuthorityissatisfiedthatitisunavoidable.Wherepipeshaftsare
providedthecrosssectionalareashallbesuchastoallowfreeandunhamperedaccesstothepipestobe
installedintheshaftandinnocaseshallthecrosssectionbelessthanasquareof1metreside.Allpipe
shaftsshallbeprovidedwithanaccessdooratgroundlevelandfacilitiesforventilation.
6.6.3
Soilpipes,whetherinsideoroutsidethebuilding,shallnotbeconnectedwithanyrainwaterpipeand
thereshallnotbeanytrapinsuchsoilpipeorbetweenitanydrainwithwhichitisconnected.
6.6.4
Soilpipesshallpreferablybeofcastiron.Asbestoscementbuildingpipesmayalsobeusedassoilpipes
onlyabovegroundlevel.
6.6.5
Thesoilpipeshallbeprovidedwithheelrestbendwhichshallrestonsoundfooting.Itshallbefixed
atleast50mmclearofthefinishedsurfaceofthewallbymeansofsuitableclampsofapprovedtype.
6.7WastePipe
6.7.1
Everypipeinabuildingforearringoffthewasteoroverflowwaterfromeverybath,washbasinorsink
toadrainshallbeof32to50mmdiameter,andshallbetrappedimmediatelybeneathsuchwashbasinor
sinkbyanefficientsiphontrapwithadequatemeansforinpectionandcleaning.Suchtrapsshallbe
ventilatedintotheexternalairwheneversuchventilationisnecessarytopreservethesealofthetrap.Waste
pipes,traps,etc,shallbeconstructedofiron,head,brass,stoneware,asbestoscementorotherapproved
material.Theoverflowpipefromwashbasins,sinks,etc,shallbeconnectedwiththewastepipeimmediately
abovethetrap.Verticalpipescarryingoffwastewatershallhaveaminimumdiameterof75mm.
NoteWhereverwashbasinsandsinkshaveinbuiltoverflowarrangements,thereisno
needtoprovideoverflowpipesinsuchcases.
6.7.2
Everypipeinabuildingforcarryingoffwastewatertoadrainshallbetakenthroughanexternalwall
ofthebuildingbytheshortestpracticableline,andshalldischargebelowthegratingorsurfaceboxofthe
chamberbutabovethegratingofaproperlytrappedgully.Thewastepipeshallbecontinuedupwards
withoutanydiminutioninitsdiameterand(exceptwhenunavoidable)withoutanybendorangleto
15
suchaheightandpositionastoaffordbymeansoftheopenendofthewastepipe,asafeoutletfor
foulair,thepositionoftheopenendanditscoveringbeingsuchastocomplywiththecondition.
6.7.3
15/25
11/4/2016
Exceptwhereitisimpracticable,thecommonwastepipeshallbesituatedoutsidethebuildingand
shallbecontinuedupwardswithoutdiminutionofitsdiameter(exceptwhereitisunavoidable)withoutany
bendoranglebeingformedtosuchaheightandpositionastoaffordbymeansoftheopenendasafeoutlet
forfoulair,thepositionoftheopenendandthecoveringthereafterbeingsuchastocomplywiththe
conditionssetoutinventilatedpipe.
6.7.4
Thewastepipeshallbefinallyattachedtothewallatleast5cmclearofit,ifthewastepipeisofcast
iron,thepipeshallbesecuredtothewallsproperlyfixedholderbatsorequallysuitableandefficientmeans.
6.8VentilatingPipe
6.8.1
Ventilatingpipesshouldbesoinstalledthatwatercannotberetainedinthem.Theyshouldbefixed
vertically.Wheneverpossiblehorizontalrunsshouldbeavoided.Ventilatingpipeshallbecarriedtosucha
heightandinsuchapositionastoaffordbymeansoftheopenendofsuchpipeorventshaft,asafeoutlet
forfoulairwiththeleastpossiblenuisance.
6.8.2
Theupperendofthemainventilatingpipemaybecontinuedtotheopenairaboverooflevelas
separatepipe,oritmayjointtheMSPand/orMWPabovethefloorlevelofthehighestappliance.Itslower
endmaybecarrieddowntojointhedrainatapointwhereairreliefmayalwaysbemaintained.Fourtypical
methodsofjointingthemainventilatingpipeatthelowerendaregiveninFig.5.
6.8.3
BranchventilatingpipesshouldbeconnectedtothetopoftheBSPandBWPbetween75mmand450
mmfromthecrownofthetrap.
6.8.4
Theventilatingpipeshallalwaysbetakentoapoint150cmabovetheleveloftheeavesorflatroofor
terraceparapetwhicheverishigherorthetopofanywindowwithinahorizontaldistanceof3m.Theleast
dimensionshallbetakenasaminimumandlocalconditionsshallbetakenintoaccount.Theupperendof
everyventilatingpipeshallbeprotectedbymeansofacowl.
6.8.5
Incasetheadjoiningbuildingistaller,theventilatingpipeshallbecarriedhigherthantheroofofthe
adjacentbuilding,whereveritispossible.
16
16/25
11/4/2016
Fig.5EndConnectionsofVentPipe
17
6.8.6Sizes
17/25
11/4/2016
6.8.6.1
Thebuildingdrainventilatingpipeshallbeofnotlessthan75mmdiameter.When,however,itisused
asMSPorMWP,theupperportion,whichdoesnotcarrydischarges,shallnotbeoflesserdiameterthanthe
remainingportion.
6.8.6.2
Thediameterofthemainventilatingpipeshallnotbelessthan50mm.
6.8.6.3
Abranchventilatingpipeonawastepipeinbothoneandtwopipesystemsshallbeofnotlessthan
twothirdsthediameterofthebranchwasteventilatedsubjecttoaminimumof25mm.
6.8.6.4
Abranchventilatingpipeonasoilpipeinbothoneandtwopipesystemsshallbenotlessthan32
mmindiameter.
6.9DesignDataforSingleStackPlumbing
6.9.1
ThefollowingrecommendationsareconditionaluponthosegiveninTable3:
a.Theapplianceshouldbegroupedascloselyaspossibleroundthemainstacksoastokeepthebranch
pipesshortandreducenoise.
b.Branchconnectionsshouldbeoflargeradiusalongtheinvert(seeFig.6).
c.Flatgradientsreduceselfsiphonageandnoisewastepipesshouldfallatbetween1:50and1:10.
d.AtypicalmethodofsinglestacksystemofplumbingisshowninFig.4Aand4B.
6.9.2SafeguardsforSingleStackSystem
a.Asfaraspracticable,thefixturesonfloorsshallbeconnectedtostackinorderofincreasingdischarge
rateinthedownwarddirection.
b.Theverticaldistancebetweenthewastebranch(fromfloortraporfromtheindividualappliance)and
thesoilbranchconnection,whensoilpipeisconnectedtostackabovethewastepipe,shallbenotless
than200mm.
18
18/25
11/4/2016
Fig.6SingleStackSystemWastePipeConnections
c.Depthofwatersealtrapsfordifferentfixturesshallbeasbelow:
Waterclosets
50mm
Floortraps
50mm
Otherfixturesdirectlyconnectedtothestack:
19
1)
Whereattachedtobranchwastepipesofdia75mmormore
40mm
2)
Whereattachedtobranchwastepipesoflessthan75mmdia
75mm
NoteWhenconnectionismadethroughfloortrapnoseparatesealsarerequiredforindividual
fixtures.
d.BranchesandstackswhichreceivedischargesfromW.C.pansshouldnotbelessthan100mm,except
wheretheoutletfromthesiphonicwaterclosetis80mminwhichcaseabranchpipeof80mmmay
beusedforoutletoffloortraps75mmdiapipesmaybeused.
e.Thehorizontalbranchdistanceforfixturesfromstackbend(s)atthefootofstacktoavoidback
pressureaswellasverticaldistancebetweenthelowestconnectionandtheinvertofdrainshallbeas
showninFig.4A.
f.Fortallbuildings,groundfloorappliancesarerecommendedtobeconnecteddirectlyto
manhole/inspectionchamber.
6.9.2.1
AdditionalrequirementsThepipesshallbelaidinstraightlinesasfaraspossibleinbothverticaland
horizontalplans.Anythingthatislikelytocauseirregularityofflow,suchasabruptchangesofdirection,
shallbeavoided.Nobendsandjunctionswhatsoevershallbepermittedinthesewersexceptatmanholesand
inspectionchambers.
19/25
11/4/2016
6.9.3
StackSizeThesizeshallbe100mmdiameter.
6.9.4
SingleBranchesandFittingsTable3givesrecommendationsforthedesignofsinglestacksystem.
Allappliancesdirectlyconnectedtostacksaretrapped.
6.9.4.1
Pipesshouldfallgraduallyandcontinuouslyinthedirectionofflow.
6.9.5
CombinedBathandBasinWasteWhenthebasinandbathareatsomedistancefromthestack,it
maybecheaperandsimplertocombinethewastepipesintoonethantoruneachseparatelytothestack.
Alternatively,a32mmdiatrapwithashort32mmtailpipemaybearrangedtodischargeinto38mmor50
mmwastepipe.Anybendsinthewasteshouldbeoflargeradius.
7.INSPECTIONANDTESTING
7.1
InspectionWorkshouldbeinspectedduringinstallationandtestsappliedoncompletion,care
beingtakenthatallworkwhichistobeencasedorconcealedistestedbeforeitisfinallyenclosed.
7.1.1
Pipesystemsshouldbetestedforgastightness,andforhydraulicperformance(see7.2).Inspection
shouldbecarriedouttoensurethefollowing:
a.Workaccordswiththedrawingsandspecification
b.Allpipebrackets,clips,etc,aresecurelyfixed
20
c.Fixingarecorrectlyspaced
d.Pipeisprotectedwherenecessarybythermalinsulation
e.Embeddedpipeworkisproperlyprotectedbeforesealingin
f.Allaccesscovers,capsorplugs:
1.areaccessible,
2.aresomadethattheinternalfacestrulycompletetheinternalbore,
3.causenoobstructioninthepipebore,and
4.arewelljointed.
TABLE3RECOMMENDATIONSFORDESIGNOFSINGLESTACKSYSTEM
(Clause6.9.4)
SL COMPONENT
NO.
ACTIONTO
BE
GUARDED
AGAINST
DESIGNRECOMMENDATIONS
20/25
11/4/2016
(1)
(2)
i) Washbasin
waste
SL COMPONENT
NO.
(3)
(4)
Self
75mmsealPtraptobeused.Themaximumslopeofa40mmwastepipetobe
siphonage
determinedfromFig.7accordingtothelengthofthewastepipe.Anybendstobe
ACTIONTO
BE
GUARDED
AGAINST
DESIGNRECOMMENDATIONS
notlessthan75mmradiustocentreline.Wastepipeslongerthanthe
recommendedmaximumlengthof165cmshouldbevented,oralargerdiameter
wastepipeorapprovedresealingtrapshouldbeused
(1)
(2)
ii) Bathand
sinkwastes
Self (3)
(4)
75mmsealtrapstobeused.Selfsiphonagenotimportant.Lengthandslopeof
siphonage
wastebranchnotcritical,butlongwastepipesmaybetroubledbysedimentation
38mmtrap
andaccessforcleaningshouldbeprovided
and38mm
wastepipe
21
Backingupof PositionofentryofbathwasteintostacktobeasinFig.8,thebathwastepipesmay
discharge
beconnectedtothestacksothatitscentrelinemeetsthecentrelineofthestackator
fromW.C.
abovethepointwherethecentrelineoftheWCbranchmeetthecentrelineofthe
branchinto
stack,oratleast20cmbelowit
bathbranch
iii) Soilbranch
Induced
connectionto siphonage
stack
W.C.connectionsshouldbesweptinthedirectionofflow.Fittingsshouldhavea
minimumsweepofatleast5cmradius
lowerinthe
stackwhen
W.C.is
discharged
iv) Bendatfoot
Backpressure Bendtobeoflargeradiusortwo135bendstobeused.Verticaldistancebetween
ofstack(see
atlowest
lowestbranchconnectionandinvertofdraintobeatleast750mm(450mmfor2
Fig.4Aand
branch.
storeyedhouseswith100mmstack)
4B)
Buildupof
detergent
foam
v) Offsetsin
stacks
Backpressure Thereshouldbenooffsetsinstacksbelowthetopmostappliancesunlessventingis
aboveoffset
providedtorelieveanybackpressure.Offsetsabovethetopmostappliancesareofno
significance.
vi) Floortraps
and75mm
Induced
50mmsealtraptotheused.Slopsofthebranchpipemayvaryfrom1in50to1in
siphonage
10
branchpipe
NoteTherecommendationsapplytosystemswithsweptinletWCbranches.Withstraightinletbranchesa100mm
stackwithnoventshasbeenfoundsatisfactoryforuptofourstoreys,a150mmstackwithnoventshasbeenfound
satisfactoryforupto15storeys.
7.2TestingofSystem
7.2.1
WaterTestThewatertestmaybeappliedbeforetheappliancesareconnectedandmaybecarriedout
insectionssoastolimitthestaticheadto4.5m.Itisnecessarytosealallopeningsaffectedbythetestand
providesupporttotheplugsusedasstoppers.
7.2.2
AirTestTheairtestmaybeappliedbyinsertingexpandingrubbertestingplugsinthelowerand
upperendsofthemainsoilpipeandmainventilatingpipeandsealingtheplugswithwater,wherepossible.
21/25
11/4/2016
22
Fig.7LengthandFallofBasinWasteDesignCurvefor32mmWasteand75mmSealPTraps
ConnectedtoSingleWashBasin
23
Fig.8ConnectionofBathWastetoStack
7.2.2.1
22/25
11/4/2016
Thetestingplugattheupperendoftheventilatingpipeshouldbefittedwithateepiecewithacock
oneachbranch,onebranchbeingconnectedbyaflexibletubetoamanometer.Airpressureisthen
introducedintothesystemthroughtheotherbranchoftheteepieceuntilthedesiredpressureisshownon
themanometerscale.Thepressureappliedshouldbeequalto65mmwatergaugeandshouldremain
constantforaperiodofthreeminutestoprovethesoundnessoftheinstallation.
7.2.2.2
Alternatively,theairpressuremaybeappliedbypassingaflexibletubefromateepieceattachedtoa
manometerthroughthewatersealofthetrapofthesanitaryappliance,thetestthenbeingcarriedoutas
describedin7.2.2.1.
7.2.3
SmokeTestFaultsindicatedbytheairtestmaybelocatedbypumpingsmokeintothesystemwitha
smokemachine.Careshouldbetakentoensurethatthesystemisfilledwithsmokebeforesealingwith
plugs.
7.2.4
HydraulicPerformanceDischargetest,shouldbemadefromalltheappliances,singlyand
collectively.Obstructioninanyofthepipelinesshouldbetracedandthewholesystemexaminedforproper
hydraulicperformance,includingtheretentionofanadequatewatersealineachtrap.
24
7.2.4.1
Anydefectsrevealedbythetestsshouldbemadegood,andthetestsrepeateduntilasatisfactoryresult
isobtained.
7.3TestingtheEfficiencyoftheDesign
7.3.1
Asoiland/orwastepipesystemshould,undertests,withstandanyconditionofdischargeofits
applianceswhichmayoccurinpractice,withoutthedischargefromoneappliancebeingforcedupinto
another,andeverytrapshouldretainatleast25mmofitssealundertheseconditions.Thetestsshouldbe
designedtomakefullallowanceforthemaximumsuctionandpressureeffectswhichmayoccurasgiven
below:
a.Insmallinstallationswhenalltheappliancesaredischargingtogether,and
b.Inlargeinstallationswhensufficientappliancesaresimultaneouslydischargedtosimulatepeak
conditions.
7.3.2
Whentestingthesealsoftrapsfittedtoablutionaryappliances,thelattershouldbefilledtooverflow
levelandallowedtodischargeinthenormalway.
7.3.3
23/25
11/4/2016
Testssimilartotheaboveshouldalsobecarriedoutbydischargingsomeappliances,whileothersare
emptywithplugsout.
7.3.4
Eachtestshouldbecarriedoutatleastthreetimesandthemaximumlossofsealinanyofthetests
shouldbetakenasthesignificantresult.
25
(Continuedfrompage2)
DrainageSubcommittee,BDC24:2
Convener
ShriP.G.Joshi
Members
Representing
MunicipalCorporationofGreaterBombay,Bombay
DeputyChiefEngineer(Sewerage)(AlternateShriP.G.Joshi)
AdditionalChiefEngineer(Water)
DelhiMunicipalCorporation,Delhi
DeputyDrainageEngineer(Alternate)
ChiefEngineer
PublicWorksDepartment,GovernmentofPunjab,Chandigarh
ChiefEngineer(General)
TamilNaduWaterSupplyandDrainageBoard,Madras
DeputyAdviser(PHE)
MinistryofWorksandHousing
ShriDevendraSingh
Inpersonalcapacity(16AMayaMahal,17thRoad,Khar,Bombay)
ShriK.GovindanNai
PublicHealthEngineeringDepartment,GovernmentofKerala,Trivandrum
ShriY.S.Murthy
NationalEnvironmentalEngineeringResearchInstitute(CSIR),Nagpur
ShriA.K.Seth(Alternate)
ShriS.K.Sharma
CentralBuildingResearchInstitute(CSIR),Roorkee
26
Headquarters:
ManakBhavan,9BahadurShahZafarMarg,NEWDELHI110002
Talephones:3310131,3311375
Telegrams:
Manaksantha
(Commontoalloffices)
RegionalOffices:
Central:ManakBhavan,9BahadurShahZafarMarg,NEWDELHI110002
Telephones
3310131
3311375
*Eastern:1/14C.I.T.SchemeVIIM,V.I.P.Road,Maniktola,CALCUTTA700054
362499
Northern:SCO445446,Sector35C,
21843
CHANDIGARH160036
31641
Southern:C.I.T.Campus,MADRAS600113
412442
412519
412916
Western:Manakalaya,E9MIDC,Marol,Andheri(East),BOMBAY400093
6329295
BranchOffices:
PushpakNurmohamedShaikhMarg,Khanpur,AHMEDABAD380001
26348
26349
PeenyaindustrialArea,1stStage,BangaloreTumkurRoadBANGALORE560058
384955
24/25
11/4/2016
384956
GangotriComplex,5thFloor,BhadbhadaRoad,T.T.Nagar,BHOPAL462003
66716
PlotNo.82/83,LewisRoad,BHUBANESHWAR751002
53627
53/5,WardNo.29,R.G.BaruaRoad,5thByelane,GUWAHATI781003
33177
5856CL.N.GuptaMarg(NampallyStationRoad),HYDERABAD500001
R14YudhisterMarg,CScheme,JAIPUR302005
231083
63471
69832
117/418BSarvodayaNagar,KANPUR208005
216876
218292
PatliputraIndustrialEstate,PATNA800013
62305
T.C.No.14/1421,UniversityP.O.,PalayamTRIVANDRUM695035
62104
62117
InspectionOffice(WithSalePoint):
Pushpanjali,1stFloor,205AWestHighCourtRoad,ShankarNagarSquare,NAGPUR
25171
440010
InstitutionofEngineers(India)Building,1332ShivajiNagar,PUNE411005
*SalesOfficeinCalcuttaisat5ChowringheeApproach,P.O.PrincepStreet,Calcutta
52435
276800
700072
SalesOfficeinBombayitatNoveltyChambers,GrantRoad,Bombay400007
SalesOfficeinBangaloreisatUnityBuilding,NarasimharajaSquareBangalore560002
896528
223871
27
25/25

Indian Standard - Code of Practice For Sanitary Pipe Work Above Ground For Buildings

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Indian Standard - Code of Practice For Sanitary Pipe Work Above Ground For Buildings

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

11/4/2016

Вам также может понравиться