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Whatstheproblem?
The MEPDG Global Aging System (GAS) estimates
binder viscosity at any time and depth in the pavement
Short-term
aged condition
Climate
module
Characterizingextractedbinderpropertiesfor
modeldevelopment,calibrationandvalidation
p
Status approximately 2 years ago
Chemistry
Ch
i t and
dM
Morphology:
h l
Infrared spectroscopy
Gel permeation chromatography
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Atomic Force Microscopy
Extracted
binder
DSR4mmdia.plates
Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) with 4 mm diam. parallel plates
---- Problem:
P bl
E
Error
d
due tto iinstrument
t
t compliance
li
att low
l temperature
t
t
---- Solution: Correct compliance error: using method developed by Schrter et al.1
(corrected manually)
real time correction conducted by software
(corrected automatically)
Plate dia. = 4 mm
Sample height = 1.5 ~ 1.75 mm
Sample volume = 18.84
18 84 ~ 21
21.98
98 mm3
Sample weight ~ 25 mg
K. Schrter, S. A. Hutcheson, X. Shi, A. Mandanici, and G. B. McKenna, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 2006, 214507.
Sui, C., M.J. Farrar, W.H. Tuminello, T.F. Turner, New Technique for Measuring Low-Temperature Properties
of Asphalt Binders with Small Amount of Materials, TRB January 2010, Washington, D.C.
Technologydevelopmentsfrom4mmDSR
Specifications
Rheology
Asphalt
Low & High Temp.
AASHTO T 313
Asphalt binder
AASHTO MP1A
Mod. binder
Emulsion residue Emulsion residue
Crack Sealant
Crack Sealant
Asphalt binder
Mod. binder
Field Sampling
Hammer drill
Rapid sampling
Easy extraction
ANewMethodtoEstimateBBRmvalueand
CreepStiffnessS(t)(UsingaDynamicShearRheometer)
Sui, C., M.J. Farrar, P. M. Harnsberger, W. H. Tuminello, T. F. Turner, A New Low-temperature Performance
Grading Method Using 4 mm Parallel-plates on a DSR, TRB January 2011, Washington, D.C.
LowTemperaturePerformance
g
grade:BBRvs.DSR
ComplexShearModulusModelParameters
withOxidativeAgingUsing4mmDSRandFTIR
FTIR
Concentration
Dependency
Laboratory
aging, RTFO,
PAV (60, 80,
100C)
Rheological
Rh l i l Index
I d
Glassy Modulus
Concentrationand
temperature
dependency
10
Tr =.045
9
LogG*(Pa)
8
7
6
5
Crossover freq.
freq
4
3
2
5
5
Logred (r/s)
10
15
DSR
Evolution of Unmodified Asphalt Binder Complex Shear Modulus Model Parameters with Oxidative
Aging Using 4 mm Parallel-plates on a DSR Michael J. Farrar, Ron Glaser, Changping Sui, ShinChe Huang, Thomas F. Turner, P. Michael Harnsberger, submitted TRB 2011
RHEAmastercurvesversusCAmodel
DynamicModulus(E*)
MN13
MN1
3agedasphalt
aged asphalt
Binder thermalstressbuildup
MN13RTFO/PAV
/
Pavement Thermalstressbuildup
MN13RTFO/PAV
Pavement thermalstressbuildup
(with aging and 2C/hr
(withagingand2
C/hrcoolingrate)
cooling rate)
Thank you.
y
Questions?