Electronics Engineering

Transistors
(MOSFET and BJT)
Dr. Imran Khan
(imran@alumni.chalmers.se)
Lecture 04

University of Engineering and Technology

Taxila
17 February 2016

Electronics Engineering

Slide 1

Outline
MOSFET
Examples
BJT

Slide 2

MOSFET
The MOSFET (MOS Field-Effect Transistor) is the
building block of Gb memory chips, GHz
microprocessors, analog, and RF circuits.
Match the following MOSFET characteristics with their
applications:
small size
high speed
low power
high gain

Slide 3

MOSFET

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

Slide 11

Switch Model of NMOS Transistor

| VGS |

Source
(of carriers)

Open (off) (Gate = 0)

Gate
Drain
(of
carriers)
Closed (on) (Gate = 1)
Ron

| VGS | < | VT |

| VGS | > | VT |

Switch Model of PMOS Transistor

| VGS |

Source
(of carriers)

Open (off) (Gate = 1)

Gate

Drain
(of carriers)

Closed (on) (Gate = 0)

Ron

| VGS | > | VDD | VT | |

| VGS | < | VDD |VT| |

Transistor in Linear or Triode Region

VGS

VDS

S
G
n+

V(x)

ID

D
n+

+
L

p-substrate
B

MOS transistor and its bias conditions

Slide 14

Transistor in Saturation
VGS
VDS > VGS - VT

S
n+

VGS - VT

n+

Pinch-off
Slide 15

Current-Voltage Relations
Long-Channel Device

Slide 16

A model for manual analysis

Slide 17

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Slide 19

Example 2

Slide 20

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Example 3

Slide 22

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Example 4

Slide 25

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