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Asfuelbillsoars,Railwaystofasttrackelectrification

MamuniDas

NewDelhi,Feb.3:
IndianRailways,thecountryssinglelargesthighspeeddieselguzzler,hasinitiatedarelookatitsenergymixinthe
backdropoftherecenthikeofoverRs10alitreindieselpriceforbulkusers.
Overall,in201213,thedieselcostwentupbyoverRs15alitre,reflectinganincreaseofover33percent.

COSTVSPRODUCTIVITY
Followingthehike,twothirdsoftheRailwaysannualfuelbillwillgotowardspayingforhighspeeddiesel(HSD),with
theremainingforelectricity.
However,intermsofproductivity,thelargershareofworkisdonebyelectriclocomotives.Closeto65percentof
freightand50percentofpassengertrafficiscarriedusingsuchlocomotives.

Infiscal201314,theRailwaysannualfuelbillissettotouchRs24,000crore.Atthecurrentfuelprice,nextyear,
aboutRs16,000crorewillaccruetowardspayingfordieselconsumption,saidasource.Theannualelectricitybillfor
theentireRailwaynetworkisexpectedtobearoundRs7,500crore.Thisisinsharpcontrasttoabouttwoyearsago,
whendieselandelectricityaccountedforhalfthefuelbilleach.

ANALYSIS
AteamintheBoardisworkingoutafreshcostandproductivityanalysisfordieselandelectrictraction.Apartfroma
possibleincreaseintransportationcharges,theRailwaysisworkingoutmultiplestrategiestotideoverthesudden
spurtindieselprice.
Tostartwith,thereislikelytobea25percentincreaseinelectrificationworksnextyearsomethingthatmayfinda
mentionintheforthcomingRailwayBudget.About31percentofentireRailwaysnetworkiselectrified.
Weexpecttoclosethecurrentfiscalwithelectrificationof1,200routekm.Nextyear,wewouldliketoundertake
electrificationof1,500routekm,saidanothersource.
TheRailwayspaysaboutRs5.4aunitofelectricity.Moreover,inaboutayear,whentheNabinagarcaptivepowerplant
inBiharbecomesoperational,theRailwaysexpectstoprocureelectricityatRs3.5aunit.
However,itwillalsohavetoworkoutaparallelstrategytoincreaseavailabilityofelectriclocomotivesintheshortrun
byprocuringmore.TheMadhepuralocomotiveplantinBihar,proposedaboutfiveyearsago,wouldhavesignificantly
enhancedthelocoavailability,thoughthathasnowbeendelayed.
Mamuni.das@thehindu.co.in
(ThisarticlewaspublishedonFebruary3,2013)

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