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CHAPTER 11
VESSEL LIGHTS,
DAY SHAPES
AND SOUND
SIGNALS
VESSEL NAVIGATION
LIGHTS
BEAM
MASTHEAD
LIGHT
WHITE
50m
and
over
BEAM
22.5
AB
AFT
BEA
M
EAM
TB
BAF
A
22.5
MINIMUM VISIBILITY
FOR LENGTH OF VESSEL
< 12m
STARBOARD
SIDELIGHT
(GREEN)
PORT
SIDELIGHT
(RED)
22.5
AB
EAM
TB
AFT
STERN
LIGHT
F
A
BEA
AB
WHITE
5
.
M
2
2
67.5
67.5
FROM RIGHT
FROM RIGHT
AFT
AFT
ASTERN
Light
Masthead lights
2nm
5nm*
6nm
Sidelight
1nm
2nm
3nm
Sternlight
2nm
2nm
3nm
Towing light
2nm
2nm
3nm
All-round lights
(white, red,
yellow, green)
2nm
2nm
3nm
126 >
OR
OR
Reminder whenever a sailing vessel is using its engine, with or without sails,
it is a power-driven vessel within the meaning of the rules, and must act accordingly
and show the appropriate shapes by day and lights by night. This means that a tricolour
lantern or two red/green masthead lights must not be used under power.
OR
< 127
POWERBOATS
LARGER VESSELS
OR
UNDER 50M
B
ASTERN
AHEAD
UNDER 12M
TOW LENGTH
Vessel at anchor
Length 50m or more: two all-round lights,
the forward one higher than the aft one.
Length under 50m: second (lower) light
at stern is optional.
A vessel of 100m or more length shall
also illuminate her decks with lights.
SIDE LIGHTS
IF PRACTICABLE
128 >
50M OR MORE
UNDER 50M
ASTERN
Vessel aground
AHEAD
ANCHORED
AHEAD
AHEAD
(MAKING WAY)
PASS SAFELY
THIS SIDE
ASTERN
ANCHORED
(UNDER WAY)
AHEAD
(UNDER WAY)
OBSTRUCTION
THIS SIDE
ANCHORED OR
NOT MAKING WAY
ASTERN
(MAKING WAY)
AHEAD
(MAKING WAY)
< 129
ASTERN
(MAKING WAY)
AHEAD
(MAKING WAY)
DAY SHAPES
FOR VESSELS
These signals are shown by day in all
weathers on vessels to denote certain
activities in which they are engaged.
In restricted visibility, the appropriate
lights should also be displayed by day.
You must be able to recognise these
day shapes which are generally used
by larger vessels.
(MAKING WAY)
Vessel at anchor
(MAKING WAY)
AHEAD
(MAKING WAY)
DIRECTION OF TRAVEL
130 >
In a vertical line,
TWO BLACK CONES,
pointing toward each other.
Vessel aground
PASS SAFELY
THIS SIDE
OBSTRUCTION
THIS SIDE
Fishing vessel
DIVING OPERATIONS
FROM A SMALL VESSEL
Any vessel with divers operating from it
must always display signals by day or night
to inform other vessel users.
The daytime signal for divers is an
international Code Flag A, at least 750mm
long and 600mm wide.
RED
WHITE
RED
A five knot speed limit applies to vessel operators and water skiers within
a distance of 100m of a vessel, buoy or structure on which a diver below
signal is displayed.
Signal
I am altering my
course to starboard
I intend to overtake
on your starboard
I am altering my
course to port
I intend to overtake
on your port
I am operating
astern propulsion
Agreement by
overtaken vessel
Signal to alert
another vessel that
you are unsure of its
intentions, or doubt
whether you are
taking enough action
to avoid collision
A vessel in doubt
about signals,
intentions or safety
of the proposed
manoeuvre of an
overtaking vessel
Signal
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SOUND AND
LIGHT SIGNALS
every two
minutes
every two
minutes
every two
minutes
every two
minutes
every
minute
every
minute