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Introduction
This practical course for the beginner level is a useful and fun tool for learning Romanian. It is
intended for people who want to easily learn and communicate in a relatively short time in
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this language. It will help people with no knowledge of the language, to reach the A2
level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. At this
level, the learner can understand and talk about themselves and their family, shopping,
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employment, getting around, travel, can describe in simple terms experiences, events,
immediate environment and matters.
The course consists of 21 lessons and covers important basic grammar, useful phrases
and vocabulary from everyday life. Each grammar topic is accompanied by examples and
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exercises with solutions, in order to provide the learner with a thorough understanding
of the new concepts. The new vocabulary is inserted in the exercises section of each
lesson, in order to ease the learners practice. All lessons are enhanced with audio recordings
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At the end of this course you can confidently continue to the intermediate level and gain a
better understanding of the Romanian language and culture.
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Simona Ouatu
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2
Table of Contents
7
9
10
11
11
12
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Lesson 1
1.1 The Alphabet .............................................................................................................
1.1.1 Exercises .........................................................................................................
1.2 Phonetic Variations ...................................................................................................
1.2.1 Exercises .........................................................................................................
1.3 Lets Read .................................................................................................................
1.4 Greetings ...................................................................................................................
Lesson 2
13
14
15
17
18
19
28
31
32
33
33
34
35
37
40
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20
20
21
23
24
25
26
26
41
41
42
43
44
46
47
48
49
50
52
53
Lesson 7
7.1 Third Conjugation Verbs (e) in the Present Indicative .........................................
7.1.1 Exercises .........................................................................................................
7.2 Fourth Conjugation Verbs (i and ) in the Present Indicative ...........................
7.2.1 Exercises .........................................................................................................
7.3 Travelling by Train ...................................................................................................
Lesson 8
8.1 The Present Indicative ...............................................................................................
8.1.1 Usage of the Present Indicative .......................................................................
8.1.2 Affirmative Sentences .....................................................................................
8.1.2.1 Exercises ..........................................................................................
8.1.3 Negative Sentences .........................................................................................
8.1.3.1 Exercises ..........................................................................................
8.1.4 Interrogative Sentences ...................................................................................
8.1.4.1 Exercises ..........................................................................................
8.2 Travelling by Bus ......................................................................................................
Lesson 9
9.1 The Possessive Adjective ..........................................................................................
9.1.1 Exercises .........................................................................................................
9.2 The Possessive Pronoun ............................................................................................
9.2.1 Exercises .........................................................................................................
9.3 Directions ..................................................................................................................
Lesson 10
10.1 The Object Pronoun in the Accusative Case ..........................................................
10.1.1 Exercises .......................................................................................................
10.2 At the Hotel .............................................................................................................
Lesson 11
11.1 The Object Pronoun in the Dative Case ..................................................................
11.1.1 Exercises .......................................................................................................
11.2 Meat; Dairy Products; Fruit; Vegetables ................................................................
Lesson 12
12.1 The Present Subjunctive ..........................................................................................
12.1.1 Exercises .......................................................................................................
12.2 At the Restaurant .....................................................................................................
Lesson 13
13.1 The Adjective ..........................................................................................................
13.1.1 Four-Form Adjectives ...................................................................................
13.1.2 Three-Form Adjectives .................................................................................
13.1.3 Two-Form Adjective ....................................................................................
13.1.4 One-Form Adjective .....................................................................................
13.1.5 Exercises .......................................................................................................
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114
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145
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162
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LECIA 1
(Lesson 1)
1.1 Alfabetul (The Alphabet)
Romanian
English
Pronunciation Sound
Sounds like
Romanian Words
Letter
/a/
a in father
//
a in about
( din a)
Bb
be
/b/
b in ball
Cc
ce
/k/
c in class
Dd
de
/d/
Ee
/e/
m
mn
sa
cntec (song);
mncare (food)
(hand);
bar
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e
no equivalent sound in
English phonetics
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Aa
e in merry
elefant (elephant);
d in door
/je/
ye in yes
el (he); ea (she)
/f/
f in far
fe
Gg
ghe
//
g in goat
Hh
ha
/h/
h in house
Ii
/i/
i in machine
( din i)
no equivalent sound in
English phonetics
nceput (beginning);
(dark); n (in)
ntuneric
Jj
je
//
s in pleasure
Kk
ca
/k/
k in like
kilogram (kilogram)
Ll
le
/l/
l in lamp
Mm
me
/m/
m in mouth
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e
sa
Ff
Letter
Romanian
English
Pronunciation Sound
Sounds like:
Romanian Words
Nn
ne
/n/
n in north
Oo
/o/
o in floor
Pp
pe
/p/
p in pot
chiu
Rr
re
/r/
r in Roma
Ss
se
/s/
s in song
//
s in sugar
Tt
te
/t/
t in tip
/ts/
zz in pizza
Uu
/u/
u in push
Vv
ve
/v/
v in vision
Ww
dublu ve
Xx
ics
Zz
ze
pl
sa
soare (sun);
(salt)
(rose);
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e
sa
igrec
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e
Yy
/ks/
x in six
/gz/
x in exhausted
/z/
z in zipper
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The letters and are phonetically identical, but is only used inside the words.
Listen to the audio file and recognize the first letter of each word.
a) E (exemplu)
b) .......................
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c) .......................
d) .......................
e) .......................
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f) .......................
g) .......................
h) .......................
j) .......................
2.
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i) .......................
a) I (douzeci)
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b) .......................
Listen to the following words and recognize the last letter of each word.
c) .......................
d) .......................
e) .......................
pl
e
f) .......................
g) .......................
sa
h) .......................
i) .......................
j) .......................
che in cherry
chi in chimpanzee
ke in blanket
ki in kilo
cer - sky
cinci - five
cheie - key
ochi - eye
a cere - to ask
papuci - shoes
pachet - package
ceas - clock
biciclet - bicycle
ochelari - eyeglasses
zece - ten
cirea - cherry
buchet - bouquet
chitan - receipt
ceac - cup
cine - who
ureche - ear
nchis - closed
cruce - cross
cin - dinner
rachet - racket
deschis - open
ceva - something
a citi - to read
veche - old
chiuvet - sink
rece - cold
cineva - someone
pereche - pair
a schimba - to change
GE sounds like
GIsounds like
GHEsounds like
ge in German
gi in gin
ga in Hungarian
gi in forgive
chitar - guitar
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e
sa
rochie - dress
giraf - giraffe
ghiocel - snowdrop
general - general
regin - queen
a nghea - to freeze
a merge - to go
gigant - giant
ghea - ice
triunghi - triangle
nger - angel
pagin - page
ghear - glacier
dreptunghi - rectangle
geam - window
lungime -length
ghepard - cheetah
frnghie - rope
legend - legend
glgie - noise
ghete - boots
a nghii - to swallow
sgeat - arrow
gingie - gum
Gheorghe (example of
a ghici - to guess
geamantan - suitcase
imagine - image
unghie - nail
gen - gender
magic - magic
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a ajunge - to arrive
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pl
CE sounds like
10
ghid - guide
Listen to the audio file and write down the words you hear.
a) cas
b) .......................
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c) .......................
d) .......................
e) .......................
sa
f) .......................
g) .......................
h) .......................
j) .......................
pl
e
i) .......................
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Un important punct de atracie turistic asociat numelui Transilvaniei este legenda contelui
Dracula. Legenda vorbete despre existena n Transilvania, n perioada de nceput a evului
mediu, a unui principe ce era un lupttor nverunat mpotriva turcilor. Plecat fiind n btlie,
dumanii rspndesc vestea c ar fi fost ucis. Soia sa aude aceasta i de durere se sinucide.
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ntors din btlie, prinul i gsete soia moart i atunci nfuriat pe divinitate face un pact cu
diavolul devenind astfel un vampir nemuritor, ce va cuta venic n fiecare femeie figura i
sufletul soiei sale.
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Aceast legend i are rdcinile n istoria veche a Romniei, unde exista un principe numit
Vlad Dracul supranumit de popor i epe, deoarece i pedepsea dumanii sau pe cei ce
svreau infraciuni, prin tragere n eap. Prin metodele sale extrem de dure i sngeroase el a
reuit s fac ordine n ar, astfel nct era foarte iubit de popor, dar i temut n acelai timp.
Dumanii si nemulumii de politica dus de acesta au rspndit n lume tot felul de poveti
neadevrate despre el, socotindu-l un monstru, un vampir nsetat de snge, un diavol adevrat,
crendu-se astfel cunoscuta sa legend.
11
Bun dimineaa!
Good morning!
Bun ziua!
Good afternoon!
Bun seara!
Good evening!
Noapte bun!
Good night!
Bun!
Hi! Hello!
Ce faci? Ce facei?
Bine, mulumesc.
La revedere!
Goodbye!
Pe curnd!
My name is ......
Cum te cheam?
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12
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LECIA 2
(Lesson 2)
2.1 Genul Substantivelor (The Gender of Nouns)
pl
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females (human or animal): femeie (woman); fat (girl); regin (queen); iap (mare)
pl
e
main (car); farfurie (plate); rochie (dress); bluz (blouse); u (door); cafea (coffee);
carte (book); onoare (honor); dimensiune (dimension); bucurie (joy); var (summer);
iarn (winter)
sa
males (human or animal): brbat (man); biat (boy); rege (king); tigru (tiger)
pl
e
sa
(tree); ardei (pepper); dinte (tooth); ochi (eye); nor (cloud); castravete (cucumber);
abonament (subscription), Ianuarie (January), Mai (May)
13
pl
Neuter nouns behave in the singular as masculine nouns and in the plural as feminine nouns!
Gender
cad (bathtub)
pern (pillow)
mas (table)
Noun
sa
Noun
ptur (blanket)
fotoliu (armchair)
baie (bathroom)
chiuvet (sink)
dormitor (bedroom)
du (shower)
deget (finger)
picior (leg)
furculi (fork)
gur (mouth)
dinte (tooth)
limb (tongue)
ochi (eye)
buz (lip)
m
F
sa
nas (nose)
pl
e
cearceaf (sheet)
ureche (ear)
pl
e
a) main (car)
b) strad (street)
c) restaurant (restaurant)
d) grdin (garden)
e) trandafir (rose)
f) ardei (pepper)
Noun
sa
Gender
14
h) cartof (potato)
i) ceap (onion)
j) castravete (cucumber)
g) roie (tomato)
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2.
Listen to the audio file and figure out the gender of the nouns. Mark F for feminine
nouns, M for masculine nouns and N for neuter nouns.
sa
a) F (biciclet)
b) .......................
c) .......................
d) .......................
pl
e
e) .......................
f) .......................
g) .......................
h) .......................
sa
i) .......................
j) .......................
11
unsprezece
10
zece
doi/dou
12
doisprezece /
dousprezece
20
douzeci
21
douzeci i unu
trei
13
treisprezece
30
treizeci
32
treizeci i doi
patru
14
paisprezece
40
patruzeci
43
patruzeci i trei
cinci
15
cincisprezece
50
cincizeci
54
cincizeci i patru
ase
16
aisprezece
60
aizeci
65
aizeci i cinci
apte
17
aptesprezece
70
aptezeci
76
aptezeci i ase
sa
pl
e
15
opt
18
optsprezece
80
optzeci
87
optzeci i apte
nou
19
nousprezece
90
nouzeci
98
nouzeci i opt
10
zece
200 dou sute
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From 11 to 19, the names of the numbers are obtained by joining three elements:
sa
(e.g., 17
pl
e
(e.g., 70
The remaining numbers (21; 22 ; ..... 98; 99) are named by combining three words:
sa
(e.g., 72
Numbers between 100 and 999 are named by first saying the hundreds and then, the
two-digit number of tens and units. Note that the plural sute is required if the number
of hundreds is 2 or larger:
(e.g., 258 dou sute cincizeci i opt; 365 trei sute aizeci i cinci)
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e
Note that the plural mii is required if the number of thousands is 2 or larger:
(e.g., 1320 o mie trei sute douzeci; 2014 dou mii paisprezece; 5000 cinci mii)
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1,000,000)
16
instead of
douzeci i apte
b)
35
.....................................................................................................
c)
68
.....................................................................................................
d)
89
.....................................................................................................
e)
110
.....................................................................................................
f)
448
.....................................................................................................
g)
512
.....................................................................................................
h)
1982
.....................................................................................................
i)
2001
.....................................................................................................
j)
2015
.....................................................................................................
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sa
pl
e
2.
a)
a) 14 (paisprezece)
sa
b) ..................................................................................
c) ..................................................................................
d) ..................................................................................
e) ..................................................................................
pl
e
f) ..................................................................................
g) ..................................................................................
sa
h) ..................................................................................
i) ..................................................................................
j) ..................................................................................
17
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
1 AM
2 AM
3 AM
4 AM
5 AM
6 AM
7 AM
8 AM
9 AM
10AM
11AM
12AM
PM
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
24:00
1 PM
2 PM
3 PM
4 PM
5 PM
6 PM
7 PM
8 PM
9 PM
10PM
11PM
12PM
pl
13:00
sa
The time is expressed by first stating the hour and then the minutes, using the conjunction i
(and) between them.
Examples:
10:11 zece i unsprezece minute
pl
e
sa
Examples:
It is 4:15 PM.
It is 12:20 AM.
La ora paisprezece.
At 2 PM .
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e
18
24 Hour Clock
7:20 AM
7:20
b)
8:30 AM
8:30
...............................................................................
c)
9:15 AM
9:15
...............................................................................
d)
11:00 AM
11:00
...............................................................................
e)
12:35 PM
12:35
...............................................................................
f)
1:40 PM
13:40
...............................................................................
g)
3:45 PM
15:45
...............................................................................
h)
6:50 PM
18:50
...............................................................................
i)
8:20 PM
20:20
j)
10:55 PM
22:55
pl
e
sa
pl
a)
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
2.
sa
Listen to the audio file and write down the time. Follow the given example.
a) Este ora dou. (2 AM)
b) ......................................................................................................
c) ......................................................................................................
pl
e
d) ......................................................................................................
e) ......................................................................................................
sa
f) ......................................................................................................
g) ......................................................................................................
h) ......................................................................................................
i) ......................................................................................................
j) ......................................................................................................
19
LECIA 3
(Lesson 3)
3.1 Pluralul Substantivelor (Plural Nouns)
The plural of Romanian nouns is formed by the addition or change of the final vowel of the
singular noun, often accompanied by other vowel and/or consonant changes in the noun stem.
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Masculine nouns end in i, feminine nouns end in e, i or ele and neuter nouns end in
e, i or uri in the plural.
M: prieten (friend) / prieteni (friends)
Examples:
sa
Singular
camer (room)
mas (table)
Plural
camere
sa
furculi (fork)
pl
e
furculie
or (hour)
ore
fiic (daughter)
fiice
ceac (cup)
ceti
lingur (spoon)
linguri
pl
e
m
sa
mese
sptmn (week)
sptmni
lun (month)
luni
Plural
noapte (night)
nopi
carte (book)
cri
20
Plural
farfurie (plate)
farfurii
lecie (lesson)
lecii
propoziie (sentence)
propoziii
Plural
cheie (key)
chei
femeie (woman)
femei
pl
Singular
sa
cafea (coffee)
pl
e
Singular
cafele
perdele
perdea (courtain)
Please note the vowel and/or consonant changes in the plural forms!
sa
sa
pl
e
Singular
Plural
doctor (doctor)
doctori
inginer (engineer)
ingineri
copac (tree)
copaci
morcov (carrot)
morcovi
cartof (potato)
cartofi
21
Plural
fiu (son)
fii
leu (lion)
lei
dinte (tooth)
dini
iepure (rabbit)
iepuri
rege (king)
regi
pl
Singular
sa
(st/t) st + i = ti
Plural
economist (economist)
economiti
(t/) t/te + i = i
Plural
sa
Singular
artiti
artist (artist)
pl
e
Singular
brbai
biat (boy)
biei
student (student)
studeni
frate (brother)
frai
pl
e
brbat (man)
sa
(l/) l/le + i = i
Singular
Plural
cal (horse)
cai
cercel (earring)
cercei
(s/) s + i = i
Singular
Plural
urs (bear)
uri
22
dormitor (bedroom)
dormitoare
scaun (chair)
scaune
cuit (knife)
cuite
picior (leg)
picioare
deget (finger)
degete
pahar (glass)
pahare
minut (minute)
minute
pat (bed)
ceas (clock)
pix (pen)
pl
caiete
caiet (notebook)
sa
Plural
pl
e
Singular
paturi
ceasuri
pixuri
sa
muzeu (museum)
muzee
birou (desk)
birouri
tablou (painting)
tablouri
sa
Singular
pl
e
Plural
fotoliu (armchair)
fotolii
23
cas
case
b) apartment
.......................................
.......................................
c) building
.......................................
.......................................
d) room
.......................................
.......................................
e) kitchen
.......................................
.......................................
f) living room
.......................................
g) bathroom
.......................................
.......................................
h) bedroom
.......................................
.......................................
i) car
.......................................
.......................................
j) bus
.......................................
.......................................
k) train
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
m
sa
l) fork
m) knife
pl
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
o) plate
.......................................
.......................................
p) pillow
.......................................
.......................................
q) blanket
.......................................
.......................................
r) key
.......................................
.......................................
s) door
.......................................
.......................................
t) window
.......................................
.......................................
pl
e
n) spoon
sa
pl
e
a) house
Translation
sa
Singular Noun
24
Listen to the audio file, write down the words and translate them into English.
Romanian
English
glasses
b)
.........................................
............................................
c)
.........................................
............................................
d)
.........................................
............................................
e)
.........................................
............................................
f)
.........................................
............................................
g)
.........................................
............................................
h)
.........................................
............................................
i)
.........................................
............................................
j)
.........................................
............................................
pahare
pl
e
sa
a)
pl
2.
sa
third.)
In Romanian, ordinal numbers have different forms for feminine and masculine (or neuter).
(e.g., a treia)
pl
e
Feminine
2nd
3rd
1st
sa
Masculine/Neuter
th
22nd
a douzeciidoua ncercare
100th
th
25
1st day
b)
2nd month
..
c)
3rd week
..
d)
4th night
..
e)
8th customer
..
f)
10th station
..
g)
12th lesson
..
h)
20eth event
..
i)
1st minute
..
j)
5th airport
..
pl
e
sa
pl
prima zi
mari (Tuesday)
sa
luni (Monday)
miercuri (Wednesday)
joi (Thursday)
vineri (Friday)
smbt (Saturday)
pl
e
duminic (Sunday)
sa
The days of the week are not written in capital letters in Romanian!
Examples:
Ce zi este astzi?
Today is Monday.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
26
Is today Friday?
Tomorrow is Saturday.
sa
pl
e
sa
pl
e
sa
pl
27
LECIA 4
(Lesson 4)
4.1 Articolul Hotrt (The Definite Article)
Unlike other languages (e.g., English) the definite articles in Romanian are attached to the end
of the nouns instead of being placed in front of them. There are different forms for masculine
pl
and feminine nouns, in the singular and plural. Neuter nouns take the masculine definite article
Masculine
Singular
sa
The Romanian definite articles in the nominative and accusative case are as follows:
Neuter
Feminine
ul; l; le
Plural
le
pl
e
sa
pl
e
The definite article for feminine and neuter plural nouns is le and it is attached to the end
sa
28
Lets see what are the definite forms of the following feminine nouns in the singular and the
plural:
Singular Definite
Plural Definite
cas / case
(house / houses)
casa
(the house)
casele
(the houses)
mas / mese
(table / tables)
masa
(the table)
mesele
(the tables)
camer / camere
(room / rooms)
camera
(the room)
furculi / furculie
(fork / forks)
furculia
(the fork)
farfurie /farfurii
(plate / plates)
farfuria
(the plate)
femeie /femei
(woman / women)
femeia
(the woman)
pl
m
pl
e
sa
furculiele
(the forks)
farfuriile
(the plates)
femeile
(the women)
ziua
(the day)
zilele
(the days)
ora
(the hour)
orele
(the hours)
sa
or / ore
(hour / hours)
camerele
(the rooms)
zi / zile
(day / days)
Noun
The definite articles for masculine and neuter singular nouns are: ul, l and le.
pl
e
sa
The definite article for masculine plural nouns is i and is attached to the end of the plural
nouns:
biei (boys) bieii (the boys)
29
Lets see what are definite forms of the following masculine nouns in the singular and the
plural:
Noun
Singular Definite
Plural Definite
biatul
(the boy)
bieii
(the boys)
brbat / brbai
(man / men)
brbatul
(the man)
brbaii
(the men)
doctor / doctori
(doctor / doctors)
doctorul
(the doctor)
ofer / oferi
(driver / drivers)
oferul
(the driver)
dinte / dini
(tooth / teeth)
dintele
(the tooth)
ochi / ochi
(eye / eyes)
ochiul
(the eye)
pl
m
doctorii
(the doctors)
pl
e
sa
oferii
(the drivers)
dinii
(the teeth)
ochii
(the eyes)
pantoful
(the shoe)
pantofii
(the shoes)
anul
(the year)
anii
(the years)
sa
an / ani
(year / years)
pantof / pantofi
(shoe / shoes)
biat / biei
(boy / boys)
Lets see what are definite forms of the following neuter nouns in the singular and the plural:
Noun
Plural Definite
scaun / scaune
(chair / chairs)
scaunul
(the chair)
scaunele
(the chairs)
autobuz / autobuze
(bus / buses)
autobuzul
(the bus)
autobuzele
(the buses)
tren / trenuri
(train / trains)
trenul
(the train)
trenurile
(the trains)
deget / degete
(finger / fingers)
degetul
(the finger)
degetele
(the fingers)
hotel / hoteluri
(hotel / hotels)
hotelul
(the hotel)
hotelurile
(the hotels)
cuit / cuite
(knife / knives)
cuitul
(the knife)
cuitele
(the knives)
pl
e
m
sa
Singular Definite
30
minut / minute
(minute / minutes)
minutul
(the minute)
minutele
(the minutes)
I go to the restaurant.
pl
sa
pl
e
a) seri (evenings)
.................................................
b) noapte (night)
.................................................
sa
d) frai (brothers)
.................................................
c) sor (sister)
.................................................
f) soie (wife)
.................................................
g) so (husband)
.................................................
h) fiice (daughters)
.................................................
pl
e
e) verior (cousin M)
.................................................
j) colegi (colleagues)
.................................................
sa
i) fiu (son)
k) ntrebri (questions)
.................................................
l) rspuns (answer)
.................................................
m) numr (number)
.................................................
n) companie (company)
.................................................
o) familie (family)
.................................................
31
The definite article is not used in front of the nouns preceded by prepositions!
Listen to the audio file, write down the words and translate them into English.
Romanian
zilele
the days
.........................................
.........................................
c)
.........................................
.........................................
d)
.........................................
.........................................
e)
.........................................
.........................................
f)
.........................................
.........................................
g)
.........................................
.........................................
h)
.........................................
.........................................
i)
.........................................
.........................................
j)
.........................................
.........................................
pl
e
sa
b)
februarie
sa
The months of the year are not written in capital letters in Romanian!
ianuarie
February
March
aprilie
April
mai
May
iunie
June
iulie
July
august
August
septembrie
September
octombrie
October
noiembrie
November
decembrie
December
pl
e
m
sa
January
martie
32
a)
English
pl
2.
pl
01.09.2016
03.05.2015
10.01.2013
sa
sa
pl
e
pl
e
b)
15.02.2014
c)
24.03.1971
d)
03.04.1995
e)
04.05.2000
f)
08.05.1995
sa
a)
33
13.06.2011
h)
18.07.1990
i)
31.08.2012
j)
11.11.2011
10.10.1945
b)
.........................................
c)
.........................................
d)
.........................................
e)
.........................................
f)
.........................................
g)
.........................................
h)
.........................................
i)
.........................................
j)
.........................................
sa
pl
e
a)
sa
2.
pl
g)
var
summer
toamn
fall
iarn
winter
34
sa
pl
e
primvar
LECIA 5
(Lesson 5)
5.1 Articolul Nehotrt (The Indefinite Article)
While there is one indefinite article in English a (an) for singular nouns, there are three
indefinite articles in Romanian, two for the singular and one for the plural nouns. The
pl
The Romanian indefinite articles in the nominative and accusative case are as follows:
un biat (a boy)
un
(masculine singular)
o
(feminine singular)
nite
(masculine plural/feminine plural)
sa
o fat (a girl)
pl
e
Neuter nouns take the masculine indefinite article in the singular and the feminine
indefinite article in the plural!
Lets see what are the indefinite forms of the following feminine nouns in the singular and the
Plural Indefinite
carte / cri
(book / books)
o carte
(a book)
nite cri
(books)
main / maini
(car / cars)
o main
(a car)
nite maini
(cars)
problem / probleme
(problem / problems)
o problem
(a problem)
nite probleme
(problems)
hart / hri
(map / maps)
o hart
(a map)
nite hri
(maps)
u / ui
(door / doors)
o u
(a door)
nite ui
(doors)
strad / strzi
(street / streets)
o strad
(a street)
nite strzi
(streets)
chitan / chitane
(receipt / receipts)
o chitan
(a receipt)
nite chitane
(receipts)
sa
Singular Indefinite
sa
pl
e
Noun
plural:
35
echip / echipe
(team / teams)
nite echipe
(teams)
o echip
(a team)
Lets see what are the indefinite forms of the following masculine nouns in the singular and the
Singular Indefinite
Plural Indefinite
perete / perei
(wall / walls)
un perete
(a wall)
nite perei
(walls)
copac / copaci
(tree / trees)
un copac
(a tree)
copil / copii
(child / children - M)
un copil
(a child)
cartof / cartofi
(potato / potatoes)
un cartof
(a potato)
nite cartofi
(potatoes)
ardei / ardei
(pepper / peppers)
un ardei
(a pepper)
nite ardei
(peppers)
un ochi
(an eye)
nite ochi
(eyes)
sa
pl
e
un castravete
(a cucumber)
nite copii
(children)
nite castravei
(cucumbers)
sa
castravete / castravei
(cucumber / cucumbers)
nite copaci
(trees)
ochi /ochi
(eye / eyes)
pl
Noun
plural:
Lets see what are indefinite forms of the following neuter nouns in the the singular and the
plural:
Singular Indefinite
Plural Indefinite
loc / locuri
(seat / seats)
un loc
(a seat)
nite locuri
(seats)
birou / birouri
(desk / desks)
un birou
(a desk)
nite birouri
(desks)
motiv / motive
(reason / reasons)
un motiv
(a reson)
nite motive
(reasons)
magazin / magazine
(store / stores)
un magazin
(a store)
nite magazine
(stores)
bilet / bilete
(ticket / tickets)
un bilet
(a ticket)
nite bilete
(tickets)
sa
pl
e
Noun
36
produs / produse
(product / products)
un produs
(a product)
nite produse
(products)
zbor / zboruri
(flight / flights)
un zbor
(a flight)
nite zboruri
(flights)
Unlike English, the indefinite article is not used in front of the nouns indicating professions
pl
in Romanian!
I am an engineer.
Sunt inginer.
She is a professor.
Ea este profesoar.
sa
Examples:
pl
e
a) pixuri (pens)
b) sor (sister)
..........................................................
..........................................................
c) doctor (doctor)
..........................................................
sa
d) apartamente (apartements)
..........................................................
f) trandafir (rose)
..........................................................
g) pat (bed)
..........................................................
h) oglind (mirror)
..........................................................
pl
e
e) floare (flower)
..........................................................
j) unchi (uncle)
..........................................................
sa
i) can (mug)
k) osptri (waitress)
..........................................................
l) osptari (waiters)
..........................................................
m) profesoar (teacher)
..........................................................
n) camer (room)
..........................................................
37
..........................................................
......................................................
d) the boys
......................................................
e) a room
......................................................
f) a driver
......................................................
g) the desk
......................................................
h) a book
......................................................
i) the tables
......................................................
j) an answer
......................................................
pl
e
......................................................
sa
k) a question
l) the wife
......................................................
......................................................
n) an airport
......................................................
o) a train
......................................................
sa
pl
e
m) a husband
days
b) o or
......................................................
c) nite minute
......................................................
38
pl
c) a shoe
......................................................
sa
b) the pillows
o main
a) a car
f) patul
......................................................
g) ceasurile
......................................................
h) un pahar
......................................................
i) o secund
......................................................
j) femeia
......................................................
k) brbaii
......................................................
l) nite mese
......................................................
m) un scaun
......................................................
n) ochiul
......................................................
o) un caiet
......................................................
sa
4.
pl
......................................................
e) o ceac
sa
......................................................
pl
e
d) cldirea
un abutobuz
b)
.........................................
c)
.........................................
d)
.........................................
e)
.........................................
f)
.........................................
g)
.........................................
h)
.........................................
i)
.........................................
j)
.........................................
sa
pl
e
a)
39
Ct dureaz zborul?
Se face escal?
Is there a stop-over?
A dori s vorbesc
(nsoitoarea de zbor).
stewardesa
Aterizm.
We are landing.
sa
pl
e
sa
pl
e
cu
sa
pl
40
Solutions to Exercises
Lesson 1
1.1.1.1
pl
1.1.1.2
1.2.1.1
cheie
sa
Lesson 2
2.1.1.1
a) F b) F c) N d) F e) M f) M g) F h) M i) F j) M
2.1.1.2
2.2.1.1
pl
e
zece f) patru sute patruzeci i opt g) cinci sute doisprezece h) o mie nou sute
optzeci i doi i) dou mii unu j) dou mii cincisprezece
a) 14 b) 26 c) 75 d) 15 e) 1832 f) 2002 g) 2013 h) 10 500 i) 25 000 j) 1 700 000
2.3.1 .1
a) Este ora apte i douzeci de minute. b) Este ora opt i jumtate. c) Este ora
2.2.1.2
sa
pl
e
a) Este ora 2. (2 AM) b) Este ora 3:15. (3:15 AM) c) Este ora 24. (12 AM) d) Este
ora 19:45. (7:45 PM) e) Este ora 5. (5 AM) f) Este ora 17. (5 PM) g) Este ora
18:22. (6:22 PM) h) Este ora 20:00. (8:00 PM) i) Este ora 23:15. (11:15 PM) j)
sa
Lesson 3
a) cas/case b) apartament/apartamente c) cldire/cldiri d) camer/camere e)
3.1.4.1
162
3.1.4.2
(brothers) f) fii (sons) g) dini (teeth) h) cri (books) i) ore (hours) j) fiice
(daughters)
a) prima zi b) a doua lun c) a treia sptmn d) a patra noapte e) al optulea
3.2.1.1
pl
Lesson 4
4.1.1.1
sa
a) zilele (the days) b) ora (the hour) c) camer (room) d) casa (the house) e)
4.1.1.2
mesele (the tables) f) cuit (knife) g) furculia (the fork) h) cetile (the cups) i)
farfurie (plate) ua (the door)
a) nti ianuarie o mie nou sute optzeci i nou b) cincisprezece februarie dou
4.3.1.1
mii paisprezece c) douzeci i patru martie o mie nou sute aptezeci i unu d)
pl
e
trei aprilie o mie nou sute nouzeci i cinci e) patru mai dou mii f) opt mai o
mie nou sute nouzeci i cinci g) treisprezece iunie dou mii unsprezece h)
optsprezece iulie o mie nou sute nouzeci i) treizeci i unu august dou mii
Lesson 5
sa
5.1.1.1
pl
e
5.1.1.2
a) days b) an hour c) minutes d) the building e) a cup f) the bed g) the watches h)
sa
5.1.1.3
a glass i) a second j) the woman k) the men l) tables m) a chair n) the eye o) a
notebook
a) un autobuz b) biletele c) farfuriile d) o furculi e) crile f) o strad g) ua h) o
5.1.1.4
6.2.1.1.1
163
List of Verbs
1st Conjugation Verbs (ending in a in the infinitive mood)
Present Indicative
Infinitive
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
a accepta
accept
accepi
accept
acceptm
acceptai
accept
to apply
a aplica
aplic
aplici
aplic
aplicm
aplicai
aplic
to add
a aduna
adun
aduni
adun
adunm
adunai
a aduga
adaug
adaugi
adaug
adugm
to announce
a anuna
anun
anuni
anun
anunm
to arrange
a aranja
aranjez
aranjezi
aranjeaz
aranjm
to assist
a asista
asist
asiti
asist
to approach
a aborda
abordez
abordezi
abordeaz
to ask
a ntreba
ntreb
ntrebi
ntreab
a cere
cer
ceri
cere
to bite
a muca
muc
muti
to buy
a cumpra
cumpr
to call
a suna
to change
to accept
pl
adun
adaug
anunai
anun
aranjai
aranjeaz
asistm
asistai
asist
abordm
abordai
abordeaz
ntrebm
ntrebai
ntreab
cerem
cerei
cer
muc
mucm
mucai
muc
cumperi
cumpr
cumprm
cumprai
cumpr
sun
suni
sun
sunm
sunai
sun
a schimba
schimb
schimbi
schimb
schimbm
schimbai
schimb
to correct
a corecta
corectez
to collect
a colecta
colectez
to complete
a completa
completez
to confirm
a confirma
confirm
to connect
a conecta
to consider
pl
e
sa
adugai
corecteaz
corectm
corectai
corecteaz
colectezi
colecteaz
colectm
colectai
colecteaz
completezi
completeaz
completm
completai
completeaz
confirmi
confirm
confirmm
confirmai
confirm
conectez
conectezi
conecteaz
conectm
conectai
conecteaz
a considera
consider
consideri
consider
considerm
considerai
consider
to contact
a contacta
contactez
contactezi
contacteaz
contactm
contactai
contacteaz
to control
a controla
controlez
controlezi
controleaz
controlm
controlai
controleaz
to copy
a copia
copiez
copiezi
copiaz
copiem
copiai
copiaz
to clean
a cura
cur
curei
cur
curm
curi
cur
to compare
a compara
compar
compari
compar
comparm
comparai
compar
to continue
a continua
continuu
continui
continu
continum
continuai
continu
to count
a numra
numr
numeri
numr
numrm
numrai
numr
to create
a crea
creez
creezi
creeaz
crem
creai
creeaz
to cut
a tia
tai
tai
taie
tiem
tiei
taie
to deserve
a merita
merit
merii
merit
meritm
meritai
merit
to divert
a devia
deviez
deviezi
deviaz
deviem
deviai
deviaz
to dance
a dansa
dansez
dansezi
danseaz
dansm
dansai
danseaz
to discuss
a discuta
discut
discui
discut
discutm
discutai
discut
to draw
a desena
desenez
desenezi
deseneaz
desenm
desenai
deseneaz
to damage
a strica
stric
strici
stric
stricm
stricai
stric
to deny
a nega
neg
negi
neag
negm
negai
neag
to deliver
a livra
livrez
livrezi
livreaz
livrm
livrai
livreaz
to download
a descrca
descarc
descarci
descarc
descrcm
descrcai
descarc
pl
e
sa
corectezi
sa
eu
177
Present Indicative
Infinitive
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
a visa
visez
visezi
viseaz
vism
visai
viseaz
to dry
a (se) usca
(m) usuc
(te) usuci
(se) usuc
(ne) uscm
(v) uscai
(se) usuc
to eat
a mnca
mnnc
mnnci
mnnc
mncm
mncai
mnnc
to enjoy
a (se) bucura
(m) bucur
(te) bucuri
(se) bucur
(ne) bucurm
(v) bucurai
(se) bucur
to enter
a intra
intru
intri
intr
intrm
intrai
intr
to explain
a explica
explic
explici
explic
explicm
explicai
to fail
a eua
euez
euezi
eueaz
eum
euai
to finish
a termina
termin
termini
termin
terminm
to force
a fora
forez
forezi
foreaz
form
to fly
a zbura
zbor
zbori
zboar
to forget
a uita
uit
uii
uit
to forgive
a ierta
iert
ieri
iart
to freez
a nghea
nghe
inghei
nghea
to give
a da
dau
dai
to guide
a ghida
ghidez
ghidezi
to heal
a (se) vindeca
to help
a ajuta
(m)
vindec
ajut
to hope
a spera
sper
to identify
a identifica
identific
to inform
a informa
informez
to indicate
a indica
indic
to influence
a influena
to intend
to dream
explic
forai
foreaz
zburm
zburai
zboar
uitm
uitai
uit
iertm
iertai
iart
nghem
ngheai
nghea
dm
dai
dau
ghideaz
ghidm
ghidai
ghideaz
(te) vindeci
(se) vindec
(v) vindecai
(se) vindec
ajui
ajut
(ne)
vindecm
ajutm
ajutai
ajut
speri
sper
sperm
sperai
sper
identifici
identific
identificm
identificai
identific
informezi
informeaz
informm
informai
informeaz
indici
indic
indicm
indicai
indic
influenez
influenezi
influeneaz
influenm
influenai
influeneaz
a inteniona
intenionez
intenionezi
intenineaz
intenionm
intenionai
intenioneaz
to invite
a invita
invit
invii
invit
invitm
invitai
invit
to keep
a pstra
pstrez
pstrezi
pstreaz
pstrm
pstrai
pstreaz
to land
a ateriza
aterizez
aterizezi
aterizeaz
aterizm
aterizai
aterizeaz
to learn
a nva
nv
nvei
nva
nvm
nvai
nva
to lend/
to borrow
to leave
a mprumuta
mprumut
mprumui
mprumut
mprumutm
mprumutai
mprumut
a pleca
plec
pleci
pleac
plecm
plecai
pleac
to let
a lsa
las
lai
las
lsm
lsai
las
to listen
a asculta
ascult
asculi
ascult
ascultm
ascultai
ascult
to look for
a cuta
caut
caui
caut
cutm
cutai
caut
to mark
a marca
marchez
marchezi
marcheaz
marcm
marcai
marcheaz
to measure
a msura
msor
msori
msoar
msurm
msurai
msoar
to mention
a meniona
menionez
menionezi
menioneaz
menionm
menionai
menioneaz
to move
a (se) muta
(m) mut
(te) mui
(se) mut
(ne) mutm
(v) mutai
(se) mut
to notice /
to observe
to order
a observa
observ
observi
observ
observm
observai
observ
a comanda
comand
comanzi
comand
comandm
comandai
comand
to owe
a datora
datorez
datorezi
datoreaz
datorm
datorai
datoreaz
pl
e
sa
pl
e
178
sa
termin
pl
eueaz
terminai
sa
eu
Present Indicative
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
a planifica
planific
planifici
planific
planificm
planificai
planific
a plnui
plnuiesc
plnuieti
plnuiete
plnuim
plnuii
plnuiete
to play
a juca
joc
joci
joac
jucm
jucai
joac
to prefer
a prefera
prefer
preferi
prefer
preferm
preferai
prefer
to prepare
a prepara
prepar
prepari
prepar
preparm
preparai
prepar
to protect
a proteja
protejez
protejezi
protejeaz
protejm
protejai
to prove
a demonstra
demonstrez
demonstrezi
demonstreaz
demonstrm
demonstrai
demonstreaz
to publish
a publica
public
publici
public
publicm
publicai
public
to recommend
a recomanda
recomand
recomanzi
recomand
recomandm
recomandai
recomand
to realize
a realiza
realizez
realizezi
realizeaz
realizm
realizai
realizeaz
to regret
a regreta
regret
regrei
regret
regretm
regretai
regret
to refuse
a refuza
refuz
refuzi
refuz
refuzm
refuzai
refuz
to repeat
a repeta
repet
repei
repet
repetm
repetai
repet
to report
a raporta
raportez
raportezi
raporteaz
raportm
raportai
raporteaz
to research
a cerceta
cercetez
cercetezi
cerceteaz
cercetm
cercetai
cerceteaz
to run
a alerga
alerg
alergi
alearg
alergm
alergai
alearg
to save
a salva
salvez
salvezi
salveaz
salvm
salvai
salveaz
to search
a cuta
caut
caui
caut
cutm
cutai
caut
to scream
a ipa
ip
ipi
ip
ipm
ipai
ip
to separate
a (se) separa
(m) separ
(te) separi
(se) separ
(ne) separm
(v) separai
(se) separ
to sing
a cnta
cnt
cni
cnt
cntm
cntai
cnt
to sit
a (se) aeza
(m) aez
(te) aezi
(se) aeaz
(ne) aezm
(v) aezai
(se) aeaz
to show
a arta
art
ari
arat
artm
artai
arat
to study
a studia
studiez
studiezi
studiaz
studiem
studiai
studiaz
to stay
a sta
stau
stai
st
stm
stai
stau
to supervise
a supraveghea
supraveghez
supraveghezi
supravegheaz
supraveghem
supravegheai
supravegheaz
to take
a lua
iau
iei
ia
lum
luai
iau
to taste
a gusta
gust
guti
gust
gustm
gustai
gust
to test
a testa
testez
testezi
testeaz
testm
testai
testeaz
to treat
a trata
tratez
tratezi
trateaza
tratam
tratati
trateaza
to try
a ncerca
ncerc
ncerci
ncearc
ncercm
ncercai
ncearc
to try on
a proba
probez
probezi
probeaz
probm
probai
probeaz
to upload
a ncrca
ncarc
ncarci
ncarc
ncrcm
ncrcai
ncarc
to visit
a vizita
vizitez
vizitezi
viziteaz
vizitm
vizitai
viziteaz
to vote
a vota
votez
votezi
voteaz
votm
votai
voteaz
to wait
a atepta
atept
atepi
ateapt
ateptm
ateptai
ateapt
to wash
a (se) spla
(m) spl
(te) speli
(se) spal
(ne) splm
(v) splai
(se) spal
to watch/
to look
to wet/
to water
to wear
a se uita
m uit
te uii
se uit
ne uitm
v uitai
se uit
a uda
ud
uzi
ud
udm
udai
ud
a purta
port
pori
poart
purtm
purtai
poart
to win
a ctiga
ctig
ctigi
ctig
ctigm
ctigai
ctig
sa
179
sa
pl
e
sa
pl
e
to plan
eu
pl
Infinitive
protejeaz
Present Indicative
Infinitive
eu
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
to work
a lucra
lucrez
lucrezi
lucreaz
lucrm
lucrai
lucreaz
to worry
a (se)
ngrijora
(m)
ngrijorez
(te)
ngrijorezi
(se)
ngrijoreaz
(ne)
ngrijorm
(v)
ngrijorai
(se)
ngrijoreaz
Present Indicative
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
a putea
pot
poi
poate
putem
putei
pot
to dissapear
a disparea
dispar
dispari
dispare
disprem
disprei
dispar
to drink
a bea
beau
bei
bea
bem
bei
beau
to fall
a cdea
cad
cazi
cade
cdem
cdei
cad
to have
a avea
am
ai
are
avem
avei
au
to like
a plcea
plac
placi
place
plcem
plcei
plac
to see
a vedea
vd
vezi
vede
vedem
vedei
vd
to want
a vrea
vreau
vrei
vrea
vrem
vrei
vor
sa
can
ei / ele
pl
eu
Infinitive
eu
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
admii
admite
admitem
admitei
admit
permii
permite
permitem
permitei
permit
rspunzi
rspunde
rspundem
rspundei
rspund
a admite
admit
to allow
a permite
permit
to answer
a rspunde
rspund
to attract
a atrage
atrag
atragi
atrage
atragem
atragei
atrag
to begin
a ncepe
ncep
ncepi
ncepe
ncepem
ncepei
ncep
to believe
a crede
to break
a sparge
sa
to admite
cred
crezi
crede
credem
credei
cred
sparg
spargi
sparge
spargem
spargei
sparg
rup
rupi
rupe
rupem
rupei
rup
a strica
stric
strici
stric
stricm
stricai
stric
to bring
a aduce
aduc
aduci
aduce
aducem
aducei
aduc
to burn
a arde
ard
arzi
arde
ardem
ardei
ard
to choose
a alege
aleg
alegi
alege
alegem
alegei
aleg
to close
a nchide
nchid
nchizi
nchide
nchidem
nchidei
nchid
to decide
a decide
decid
decizi
decide
decidem
decidei
decid
to depend
a depinde
depind
depinzi
depinde
depindem
depindei
depindem
to describe
a descrie
descriu
descrii
descrie
descriem
descriei
descriu
to destroy
a distruge
distrug
distrugi
distruge
distrugem
distrugei
distrug
to devide
a mpri
mpart
mpari
mparte
mprim
mprii
mpart
to do/make
a face
fac
faci
face
facem
facei
fac
to drive
a conduce
conduc
conduci
conduce
conducem
conducei
conduc
to get
a obine
obin
obii
obine
obinem
obinei
obin
to go
a merge
merg
mergi
merge
mergem
mergei
merg
to grow
a crete
cresc
creti
crete
cretem
cretei
cresc
pl
e
a rupe
sa
pl
e
Present Indicative
Infinitive
180
Present Indicative
eu
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
a include
includ
incluzi
include
includem
includei
includ
to introduce
a introduce
introduc
introduci
introduce
introducem
introducei
introduc
to hold
a ine
in
ii
ine
inem
inei
in
to laugh
a rde
rd
rzi
rde
rdem
rdei
rd
to lose
a pierde
pierd
pierzi
pierde
pierdem
pierdei
pierd
to obtain
a obine
obin
obii
obine
obinem
obinei
to open
a deschide
deschid
deschizi
deschide
deschidem
deschidei
to pass
a trece
trec
treci
trece
trecem
to promise
a promite
promit
promii
promite
promitem
to produce
a produce
produc
produci
produce
to push
a mpinge
mping
mpingi
mpinge
to put
a pune
pun
pui
pune
to reach
a ajunge
ajung
ajungi
ajunge
to recognize
a recunoate
recunosc
recunoti
recunoate
to reduce
a reduce
reduc
reduci
to remain
a rmne
rmn
to say/
to tell
to sell
a spune
spun
a vinde
vnd
to send
a trimite
trimit
to start
a ncepe
ncep
to suppose
a presupune
presupun
to translate
a traduce
to understand
to write
to include
pl
Infinitive
obin
deschid
trec
promitei
promit
producem
producei
produc
mpingem
mpingei
mping
punem
punei
pun
ajungem
ajungeti
ajung
recunoatem
recunoatei
recunosc
reduce
reducem
reducei
reduc
rmi
rmne
rmnem
rmnei
rmn
spui
spune
spunem
spunei
spun
pl
e
sa
trecei
vinde
vindem
vindei
vnd
trimii
trimite
trimitem
trimitei
trimit
ncepi
ncepe
ncepem
ncepei
ncep
presupui
presupune
presupunem
presupunei
presupun
traduc
traduci
traduce
traducem
traducei
traduc
a nelege
neleg
nelegi
nelege
nelegem
nelegei
neleg
a scrie
scriu
scrii
scrie
scriem
scriei
scriu
sa
vinzi
Infinitive
eu
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
sosesc
soseti
sosete
sosim
sosii
sosesc
a ajunge
ajung
ajungi
ajunge
ajungem
ajungei
ajung
to be
a fi
sunt
eti
este
suntem
suntei
sunt
to build
a construi
construiesc
construieti
construiete
construim
construii
construiesc
to come
a veni
vin
vii
vine
venim
venii
vin
to cook
a gti
gtesc
gteti
gtete
gtim
gtii
gtesc
to decide
a hotr
hotrsc
hotrti
hotrte
hotrm
hotri
hotrsc
a decide
decid
decizi
decide
decidem
decidei
decid
to die
a muri
mor
mori
moare
murim
murii
mor
to discover
a descoperi
descopr
descoperi
descoper
descoperim
descoperii
descoper
to descend
a cobor
cobor
cobori
coboar
coborm
cobori
coboar
to empty
a goli
golesc
goleti
golete
golim
golii
golesc
to end
a sfri
sfresc
sfreti
sfrete
sfrim
sfrii
sfresc
a sosi
sa
pl
e
to arrive
181
Present Indicative
eu
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
to exit
a iei
ies
iei
iese
ieim
ieii
ies
to feed
a hrni
hrnesc
hrneti
hrnete
hrnim
hrnii
hrnesc
to feel
a (se) simi
(m) simt
(te) simi
(se) simte
(ne) simim
(v) simii
(se) simt
to find
a gsi
gsesc
gseti
gsete
gsim
gsii
gsesc
to find out
a afla
aflu
afli
afl
aflm
aflai
afl
to fit
a (se) potrivi
(ne) potrivim
(v) potrivii
a urmri
(te)
potriveti
urmreti
(se) potrivete
to follow
(m)
potrivesc
urmresc
urmrete
urmrim
to fold
a ndoi
ndoiesc
ndoieti
ndoiete
ndoim
to fry
a prji
prjesc
prjeti
prjete
prjim
to guess
a ghici
ghicesc
ghiceti
ghicete
ghicim
to hate
a ur
ursc
urti
urte
urm
to hear
a auzi
aud
auzi
aude
to joke
a glumi
glumesc
glumeti
glumete
to jump
a sri
sar
sari
to know
a ti
tiu
a cunoate
to lie
pl
(se) potrivesc
urmresc
ndoii
ndoiesc
prjii
prjesc
ghicii
ghicesc
uri
ursc
auzim
auzii
aud
glumim
glumii
glumesc
sare
srim
srii
sar
tii
tie
tim
tii
tiu
cunosc
cunoti
cunoate
cunoatem
cunoatei
cunosc
a mini
mint
mini
minte
minim
minii
mint
to live
a tri
triesc
trieti
triete
trim
trii
triesc
to love
a iubi
iubesc
iubeti
iubete
iubim
iubii
iubesc
to look
a privi
privesc
privesti
priveste
privim
priviti
privesc
to meet
must
a (se) ntlni
a trebui
(m) ntlnesc
(te) ntlneti
trebuie
trebuie
(se) ntlnete
trebuie
(ne) ntlnim
trebuie
(v) ntlnii
trebuie
(se) ntlnesc
trebuie
to offer
a oferi
ofer
oferi
ofer
oferim
oferii
ofer
to paint
a vopsi
to pay
a plti
to prevent
sa
pl
e
sa
urmrii
vopseti
vopsete
vopsim
vopsii
vopsesc
pltesc
plteti
pltete
pltim
pltii
pltesc
a preveni
previn
previi
previne
prevenim
prevenii
previn
to read
a citi
citesc
citeti
citete
citim
citii
citesc
to receive
a primi
primesc
primeti
primete
primim
primii
primesc
to remember
a (i) aminti
(mi) amintesc
(i) aminteti
(i) amintete
(ne) amintim
(v) amintii
(i) amintesc
to replace
a nlocui
nlocuiesc
nlocuieti
nlocuiete
nlocuim
nlocuii
nlocuiesc
to rest
a (se) odihni
(m) odihnesc
(te) odihneti
(se) odihnete
(ne) odihnim
(v) odihnii
(se) odihnesc
to sleep
a dormi
dorm
dormi
doarme
dormim
dormii
dorm
to smell
a mirosi
miros
miros
miroase
mirosim
mirosii
miros
to smile
a zmbi
zmbesc
zmbeti
zmbete
zmbim
zmbii
zmbesc
to serve
a servi
servesc
serveti
servete
servim
servii
servesc
to stop
a opri
opresc
opreti
oprete
oprim
oprii
opresc
to suffer
a suferi
sufr
suferi
sufer
suferim
suferii
sufer
to survive
a supravieui
supravieuiesc
supravieuieti
supravieuiete
supravieuim
supravieuii
supravieuiesc
talk/
to speak
to think
a vorbi
vorbesc
vorbeti
vorbete
vorbim
vorbii
vorbesc
a (se) gndi
(m) gndesc
(te) gndeti
(se) gndete
(ne) gndim
(v) gndii
(se) gndesc
to train
a instrui
instruiesc
instruieti
instruiete
instruim
instruii
instruiesc
pl
e
vopsesc
sa
Infinitive
182
Present Indicative
Infinitive
eu
tu
el / ea
noi
voi
ei / ele
a cltori
cltoresc
cltoreti
cltorete
cltorim
cltorii
cltoresc
to use
a folosi
folosesc
foloseti
folosete
folosim
folosi
folosesc
to wake up
a (se) trezi
(m) trezesc
(te) trezeti
(se) trezete
(ne) trezim
(v) trezii
(se) trezesc
to wisper
a opti
optesc
opteti
optete
optim
optii
optesc
sa
pl
e
sa
pl
e
sa
pl
to travel
183