I.

General Objectives4
I.1 Description of the Microwave Link. 4
I.2 Project Time Table... 5
I.3 Management of the Project.. 6
II.
Technical Aspects 7
II.1Frequency. 7
II.2Site 7
II.3Equipment Selection. 7
II.4Feasibility Analysis. 8
II.5Field Verification.. 8
II.6Frequency Coordination 9
II.7Definition of Technical Terms.. 9
III.
Path Calculations 14
III.1 Great
Circle
Calculation. 14
III.2 Fresnel Zone..
15
III.3 Antenna Height..
IV.

15
Transmission Calculations. 16
IV.1 Fade Margin...
16
IV.2 Unavailability

Non-Diversity

Propagation. 16
IV.3 Reliability
17
IV.4 Antenna
Gain.. 17
IV.5 Free
Loss.. 18
IV.6 Transmission

Space
Line

Loss.. 18
IV.7 Atmospheric Absorption Loss..
19

IV.8

Total System Loss.

19
IV.9 Net Path Loss.
20
IV.10 Receive Signal Level 20
V.
Project Cost/Budgetary Estimate 21
VI.
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation. 22
VII. Bibliography... 23
VIII. Appendices. 24
VIII.1 Topographic
Map 24
VIII.2 Path Profile.
25
VIII.3 Summary

of

Calculations 29
VIII.4 Equipment and Specification Sheets..
30

I.

General Objective
1.1

Description of the Microwave Link

Transmission through wireless media is a necessity in areas that are not

easily accessible and hard for wired transmissions to be properly utilized.

Microwave Link is a way of transmitting data from point to point without the use
of the conventional wired system. The transmission is done by processing the data
by various conversions from analog to digital format and vice versa and then
transmitting the processed data by means of an antenna that is directed in a line of
sight manner towards the other point.
In San Antonio, Quezon, the Philippine National Coconut Association
Main Office wanted to have a connection with its main plantation 8 km to the east
of Candelaria, Quezon. The main purpose is to share resources and have a secure
link for both the main office and the plantation. These resources include a LAN
extension, data and voice transfer. The connection will have a 13 GHz frequency
range and will have 4xE1 capacity. These requirements are enough for the
purpose of connecting the two offices.

1.2

Project Time Table

PROJECT
TIME TABLE
Acquisition of
the site plan and
field surveying
Autocad
Preparation of
the site
Accumulation of
data and
important
parameters
Presentation of
the project
proposal
Bidding for
supplies
Purchasing
devices and
construction
supplies
Construction of
the sites
Installation of
the devices

Novem
ber

Decemb
er

Januar
y

Februa
ry

March

April

Testing of
equipments
Adjustment
Period
Final tests
Start of
operation

1.3

Management of the Project

The project proposal that was presented needed to have a number of

qualified people to manage the construction of the site and equipment facilitation.
The team needs Civil Engineers and Electronics and Communications Engineers.
The team of Civil Engineers will prepare the site plans, actual construction of the
towers and the other structural buildings needed. The Electronics and
Communications Engineers are the one who will manage the equipment, testing
and installation of the network. They will also provide assistance in maintaining
the network. Other personnel will assisting in other work that will be needed in
the proper operation and maintenance of the sites.

II.

Technical Aspects
2.1

Frequency
The frequency range of operation in the microwave link is 13GHz. The

Upper Band Frequency is 12.803 GHz and the Lower Band Frequency is 13.069
GHz.

2.2

Site
The site planned on constructing a microwave link is in San Antonio,

Quezon. The coordinates are 1353'15'', 12115'46.667'' (Site A PNCA main

office) facing 135648.33, 12129'38.33'' (Site B PNCA main plantation). The
site was in the both ends of valley-like area where Candelaria is located. The sites
were located on the mountains but still have access on the road. Having set on a
valley-like area, line of sight transmission is feasible.

2.3

Equipment Selection
The equipment that will be used in the sites is an IP/TDM Microwave

System by MRC. It is a full duplex Ethernet TCP/IP & T1/E1 Backhaul. It has a
data rate of up to 170 Mbps which is very sufficient in providing the need of 4xE1
requirement of the proposed microwave link. The range is 12.7-13.2 GHz and can
support channels up to 30 MHz. (See Appendix 8.4)

2.4

Feasibility Analysis
The location of the site is a strategically location where setting up a

microwave link is possible. Obstructions are below the valley so interference due
to this case is not a problem. The transmission will pass a built up area where
communication is a necessity so a further increase in the revenue due to customer
usage is highly probable. Both sites are also near the road so there are access to
electricity and water. The use of excessive generators or constructing own water
source can be eliminated further lessening the cost of construction. The locations
are in the mountains so building higher towers for transmission is not necessary.
The project having these parameters is considered feasible.

2.5

Field Verification
The site is in Quezon. The location of site A is in the main office of

Philippine National Coconut Association. The location is 121m above the ground
and is overlooking Candelaria in the east. The transmission path has a terrain of
mixed coconut groves and rice paddies. The rice paddies are minimal so reflection
due to its surface is also minimal. The path also passes the city of Candelaria, a
built up area, but the obstruction heights are minimal due to the area being located
on the side of a mountain. Site B is in the main plantation of the PNCA located 8
km from Candelaria and has an elevation of 159m. The primary obstructions seen
are the mass of coconuts that are grown in the area. Having an average height of
30m, this can be resolve by the height of the tower. The area is mountainous and

the residential areas are on the slope of the mountain and have a valley-like area
in the middle.

2.6

Frequency Coordination
The frequency used in the operation is 13GHz and it is a free band that can

be used for private systems. The lower and upper bands of 12.803 GHz and
13.069 GHz respectively are also free to be used. As of the management of the
frequency spectrum, the frequency of operation of the microwave link on the
proposed site was approved and will not interfere with the national frequency
band and will not cause disturbances.

2.7

Definition of Technical Terms

Absorption is the energy transferred to the atoms and molecules of the

medium when radio wave is traveling.

Altitude is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up"
direction, between a reference and a point or object.
Antenna also known as an aerial, a transducer designed to transmit or
receive electromagnetic (e.g. TV or radio) waves.
Attenuation is the gradual loss in intensity of any kind of flux through a
medium.
Bandwidth a measure of the width of a range of frequencies, measured
in hertz.

10

Baseband describes signals and systems whose range of frequencies is

measured from close to 0 hertz to a cut-off frequency, a maximum bandwidth or
highest signal frequency; it is sometimes used as a noun for a band of frequencies
starting close to zero.
Critical Frequency is the limiting frequency below which a radio wave
will be reflected by an ionosphere layer at vertical incidence at a given time.
dBm is an abbreviation for the power ratio in decibels (dB) of the
measured power referenced to one milliwatt (mW). It is used in radio, microwave
and fiber optic networks as a convenient measure of absolute power because of its
capability to express both very large and very small values in a short form.
Decibel is a logarithmic unit that indicates the ratio of a physical
quantity (usually power or intensity) relative to a specified or implied reference
level.
Digital Modulation in this kind of modulation, an analog carrier signal
is modulated by a discrete signal. Digital modulation methods can be considered
as digital-to-analog conversion, and the corresponding demodulation or detection
as analog-to-digital conversion.
Fade Margin A design allowance that provides for
sufficient system gain or sensitivity to accommodate expected fading, for the
purpose of ensuring that the required quality of service is maintained.
Fading is deviation of the attenuation affecting a signal over certain
propagation media.
Free Space is space that is empty of matter.

11

Free Space Path Loss is the loss in signal strength of

an electromagnetic wave that would result from a line-of-sight path through free
space (usually air), with no obstacles nearby to cause reflection or diffraction.
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per
unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency.
Fresnel Zone is one of a (theoretically infinite) number of concentric
ellipsoids which define volumes in the radiation pattern of a (usually) circular
aperture. Fresnel zones result from diffraction by the circular aperture.
Great Circle Distance is the shortest distance between any
two points on the surface of a sphere measured along a path on the surface of the
sphere (as opposed to going through the sphere's interior).
Half Duplex - it provides communication in both directions, but only one
direction at a time (not simultaneously).
Latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south
position of a point on the Earth's surface.
Line of Sight refers to electro-magnetic radiation or acoustic wave
propagation. Electromagnetic transmission includes light emissions traveling in a
straight line.
Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west
position of a point on the Earth's surface.
Microwave communication refers to the technology
of transmitting information or energy by the use of radio

12

waves whose wavelengths are conveniently measured in small numbers of

centimeter; these are called microwaves.
Path Profile is a graphic representation of the physical features of
a propagation path in the vertical plane containing both endpoints of the path,
showing the surface of the Earth and including trees, buildings, and other features
that may obstruct the radio signal.
Polarization is a property of waves that can oscillate with more than
one orientation. Electromagnetic waves, such as light, and gravitational
waves exhibit polarization; sound waves in a gas or liquid do not have
polarization because the medium vibrates only along the direction in which the
waves are travelling.
Power Density is the amount of power (time rate of energy transfer) per
unit volume.
Radio Horizon The locus of points at which direct rays from a
transmitter become tangential to the surface of the earth; the distance to the radio
horizon is affected by atmospheric refraction.
Radome - is a structural, weatherproof enclosure that protects
a microwave (radar) antenna.
Receive Signal Level - The strength of the signal produced by a radio
transmitter at a particular location, usually expressed as microvolts or millivolts
per meter of effective receiving antenna height.
Receiver threshold a particular level of parameters on the receiver
which is considered to be able to achieve good transmission.

13

Reflection is the change in direction of a wave front at

an interface between two different media so that the wave front returns into the
medium from which it originated.
Refraction is the change in direction of a wave due to a change in
its medium. It is essentially a surface phenomenon.
Reliability is the ability of the system to perform and maintain its
functions in routine circumstances, as well as hostile and or unexpected
circumstances.
Skip distance is the distance a radio wave travels, usually including a
hop in the ionosphere. A skip distance is a distance on the Earth's surface between
the two points where radio waves from a transmitter, refracted downwards by
different layers of the ionosphere,
Transmission Line Loss these are the losses occur in line during
transmission. One particular example is power loss.
Transmit Power is the actual amount of power in watts of radio
frequency energy that a transmitter produces at its output.
Transmitter is an electronic device which, with the aid of an antenna,
produces radio waves. The transmitter itself generates a radio
frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna.
Unavailability defined as the probability that an item will not operate
correctly at a given time and under specified conditions.
Waveguide is a structure that guides waves, such as electromagnetic
waves or sound waves.

14

III. Path Calculations

3.1

Great Circle Calculation

^

D=Rx

^ =tan

( cos sin ) +( cos sin sin cos cos )

2

sin s sin f +cos s cos f cos

D - Great Circle Distance (km)

R Earths Radius (km); 6370 km
^ - Central Angle (radians)

s - Latitude s; 1353'15''
f Latitude f; 1356'48.33''
Change in Longitude; 013'51.66''

^ =tan

( cos (13.947)sin (0.231)) +( cos(13.888) sin(13.947)sin(13.888) cos (13.947) cos (0.231)

2

sin(13.888) sin(13.947)+cos (13.888)cos (13.947)cos (0.231)

^ = 4.048 x 10-3

D = 6370 km x (4.048 x 10-3)

D = 25.786 km

15

3.2

Fresnel Zone

F z=17.3

d ( Dd )
flD

Fz

- Fresnel Zone (m)

Distance from point A to point X (km); 26 km

Path Distance (km); 26 km

fl

Low band transmit frequency (GHz); 12.803 GHz

F z=17.3

(13 km)( 26 km13 km)

(12.803GHz )(26 km)
F z=

0.0101 m

(Note: The Fresnel Radius above is the largest value over the 26 km path. For complete Fresnel Radius values see
Appendix 8.2)

3.3

Antenna Height

L = L K + LF + LC
L Antenna Height (m)
LK Curvature Factor (m)
LF Fresnel Factor (m)
LC Clearance Criteria (m)
16

d 1 ( Dd 1 )
LK =
12.75 k

LK =F Z x %F

13(2613)
4
12.75 X
3

()

= 9.941176471

= 0.010124347 x 0.6 = 0.0060746082

L = 9.941176471 + 0.0060746082 +30

L = 39.947 m
IV.

Transmission Calculations
4.1

Fade Margin

At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz

1
FM = -10 log ab f D3
4

()

roughness factor (a) - 1

climatic factor (b) - 0.5
frequency (f) - 12.803 Ghz
distance (d) - 26km
1
FM = -10 log (1)( 0.5) 12.803 Ghz (26)3
4

FM = 44.491 dB
At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 Ghz
1
FM = -10 log (1)( 0.5) 13.069 Ghz (26)3
4

17

FM = 44.581 dB

4.2

Unavailability Non-Diversity Propagation

UNDP =

KQ x f x D

[
x 10

FM EFF
10

K Q - Regional K Q value; 1 x 10-9

b Regional climatic factor; 1.2
c Regional climatic factor; 3.5
D Path Distance; 26 km
f Frequency
FM Fade Margin
At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz
UNDP =

1.2

1 x 10 x 12.803Ghz x 26

3.5

[
x 10

44.491dB
10

UNDP = 6.791 x 10-8

At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz
UNDP =

1.2

3.5

1 x 10 x 13.069Ghz x 26

UNDP = 6.963 x 10-8

4.3

Reliability
R = (1-UNDP) x 100%

At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz

R = (1-6.791 x 10-8) x 100%
18

[
x 10

44.491dB
10

R = 99.999993
At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz
R = (1-6.963 x 10-8) x 100%
R = 99.999993

4.4

Antenna Gain
AG = 2(20log + 20log f + 7.5)

= 0.984 m
f = Frequency

At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz

AG = 2(20log(0.984 m) + 20log (12.803 GHz) + 7.5)
AG = 59.016 dB

At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz

AG = 2(20log(0.984 m) + 20log (13.069 GHz) + 7.5)
AG = 59.374 dB

4.5

Free Space Loss

FSL = 92.4 + 20log f +20log D

f = Frequency
D = 26 Km
At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz
FSL = 92.4 + 20log (12.803 GHz) +20log (26 km)
FSL = 142.846 dB
19

At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz

FSL = 92.4 + 20log (13.069 GHz) +20log (26 km)
FSL = 143.024 dB

4.6

Transmission Line Loss

TLL = 2 (WAVEGUIDE ATTENUATION x LENGTH)
Length = (Antenna Height) 39.947 m
Allowance = 10 m
Waveguide Attenuation =

12.39
100 m

3 9.94725108 m+10 m
12.39
x()
TTL = 2
100 m

TTL = 12.377 dB

4.7

Atmospheric Absorption Loss

AAL = D x FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER
D = 26 Km
db
Frequency Multiplier = 0.03 mi

AAL = 26 Km x 0.0186

AAL = 0. 485 dB

20

db
Km

or 0.0186

db
Km

4.8

Total System Loss

TSL = FSL +TLL + AAL

At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz

TSL = 142.846 dB + 12.377 dB + 0. 485 dB
TSL = 155.708 dB
At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz
TSL = 143.024 dB + 12.377 dB + 0. 485 dB
TSL = 155.886 dB

4.9

Net Path Loss

NPL = TSL AG

At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz

NPL = 155.708 dB - 59.282 dB
NPL = 96.492 dB = 49.845 dBm
At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz
NPL = 155.886 dB - 59.282 dB
NPL = 96.604 dB = 49.849 dBm

4.10

Receive Signal Level

RSL =

PT

NPL

At Lower Band Frequency of 12.803 GHz

21

RSL = 23 dBm 49.845 dBm

RSL = -26.845 dBm
At Higher Band Frequency of 13.069 GHz
RSL = 23 dBm 49.849 dBm
RSL = -26.849 dBm

V.

Project Cost/ Budgetary Estimate

Materials
Microwave
Radio

Quantity
2

Back-up
Batteries
Copper Wire

4
100 m

Waveguide

50 m

Clamps

50

Aluminum
Stand
Router and
Modems

4
10

Antenna

Radome

Description
Full duplex
Ethernet
TCP/IP &
T1/E1
Backhaul
Rectified
Voltage Source
Copper wire (3
pairs)
Rectangular
Waveguide
Stainless steel
drop wire
clamp
4x2 Aluminum
Cabinet
For the
internet and
LAN
Connection
Supports
channels up to
30 MHz wide
3 ft Conical
shape
22

Unit Price (Php)

140,000.00 unit

Amount (Php)
280,000.00

50,000.00 unit

200,000.00

4,378.00/ 100 m

350,240.00

1,700.00/ 10m

39,100.00

29.00/pc

1,450.00

2,000/ pc

8,000.00

1,200.00 unit

12,000.00

15,000 unit

30,000.00

5,000.00

10,000.00

Subtotal
Tower and
Radio Room
Construction

VI.

891,690.00

40 m tower
with 5x5 m
area room
Other Expenses

150,000.00

300,000.00

Contingencies (10% Materials)

234,500,00

Labor Cost (30% Materials)

650,000.00

Maintenance Cost (30% Operating Cost)

300,000.00

TOTAL PROJECTED COST

2,376,190.00

Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

The project is a microwave link between the Philippine National Coconut
Association Main Office to the Main Coconut Plantation. The distance between
the two facilities is 26 km and both are near the commercial areas. The link will
transfer data, voice and will cater a wireless LAN connection. This link will have
a 4xE1 capacity and will transmit at 13 GHz frequency. This project is deemed
feasible and will usher to the knowledge of institutions about the advantages of
wireless transmission. The technology of wireless communication can save
resources such as copper wires that are used in wired connection. This kind of
technology will introduce a more convenient way of communication and will be a
good way of innovating the way people interact with each other.

23

VII.

Bibliography

Cuervo, S. (2010). Electronics Systems and Technologies. Philippines:

First Benchmark Publisher, Inc.
Blake, R. (2001). Electronic Communication Systems, 2nd ed. USA:
Delmar Cengage Learning.
Tomasi, W. (2004). Electronic Communications Systems: Fundamentals
Through Advanced. 5th ed. Singapore: Pearson.
Rectangular Waveguide Flange Identification. Gabriel Electronics Inc.
P.O. Box 70, Scarborough, Maine 04070 U.S.A.
http://www.saftehnika.com. Channel Plans. (2005). SAF Tehnika.
IP/TDM Microwave System, Visilink News and Entertainment. (2009).
Visilink Group.

24

VIII. Appendices
8.1

Topographic Map

25

26

8.2

Path Profile

DISTANCE (km)
SITE A

SITE B

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

LONGITUDE
IN
COORDINATE
DEGREES
S
121.262
12115'46.667''
121.271
12116'18.65''
121.280
12116'50.64''
121.289
12117'22.63''
121.298
12117'54.62''
121.307
12118'26.6''
121.316
12118'58.59''
121.325
12119'30.58''
121.334
12120'2.56''
121.342
12120'34.55''
121.351
12121'6.54''
121.360
12121'38.53''
121.369
12122'10.51''
121.378
12122'42.5''
121.387
12123'14.49''
121.396
12123'46.47''
121.405
12124'18.46''
121.414
12124'50.45''
121.422
12125'22.44''
121.431
12125'54.42''
121.440
12126'26.41''
121.449
12126'58.4''
121.458
12127'30.38''
121.467
12128'2.37''
121.476
12128'34.36''
121.485
12129'6.35''
121.493
12129'38.33''

27

LATITUDE
IN
COORDINATE
DEGREES
S
13.887
1353'15''
13.889
1353'23.21''
13.892
1353'31.41''
13.894
1353'39.62''
13.896
1353'47.82''
13.898
1353'56.03''
13.901
1354'4.23''
13.903
1354'12.44''
13.905
1354'20.64''
13.908
1354'28.85''
13.910
1354'37.05''
13.912
1354'45.26''
13.914
1354'53.46''
13.917
1355'1.67''
13.919
1355'9.87''
13.921
1355'18.08''
13.923
1355'26.28''
13.926
1355'34.49''
13.928
1355'42.69''
13.930
1355'50.9''
13.933
1355'59.1''
13.935
1356'7.31''
13.937
1356'15.51''
13.939
1356'23.72''
13.942
1356'31.92''
13.944
1356'40.13''
13.946
1356'48.33''

PATH
ELEVATION
(m)
121
104
104
70
66
78
77
80
45
38
34
36
42
41
45
50
50
55
71
80
95
104
110
126
136
151
159

EARTH'S
CURVATURE
(m)
0
1.562
3
4.312
5.5
6.562
7.5
8.312
9
9.562
10
10.312
10.5
10.562
10.5
10.312
10
9.562
9
8.312
7.5
6.562
5.5
4.312
3
1.562
0

GROUND
ELEVATION
(m)
121
105.562
107
74.312
71.5
84.562
84.5
88.312
54
47.562
44
46.312
52.5
51.562
55.5
60.312
60
64.562
80
88.312
102.5
110.562
115.5
130.312
139
152.562
159

28

TREE/
BUILDING
(m)
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
1.651
30
30
30
1.651
1.651
15.24
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

OBSTRUCTION
HEIGHT (m)
151
135.562
137
104.312
101.5
114.562
114.5
118.312
84
77.562
74
47.963
82.5
81.562
85.5
61.963
61.651
79.802
110
118.312
132.5
140.562
145.5
160.312
169
182.562
189

TERRAIN TYPE

FREZNEL ZONE
(LF)

FREZNEL ZONE
(HF)

Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Rice Paddy
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Rice Paddy
Rice Paddy
Built-up Area
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove

0
0.00389398
0.005395657
0.006469165
0.007305754
0.007980284
0.008531282
0.008981513
0.009345551
0.009633174
0.009851076
0.010003815
0.010094349
0.010124347
0.010094349
0.010003815
0.009851076
0.009633174
0.009345551
0.008981513
0.008531282
0.007980284
0.007305754
0.006469165
0.005395657
0.00389398
0

0
0.003853604
0.005339711
0.006402089
0.007230003
0.007897539
0.008442824
0.008888387
0.009248651
0.009533291
0.009748934
0.009900089
0.009989684
0.010019372
0.009989684
0.009900089
0.009748934
0.009533291
0.009248651
0.008888387
0.008442824
0.007897539
0.007230003
0.006402089
0.005339711
0.003853604
0

29

Path Elevation

200
180
160
140
120

Earth's Curvature

100

Path Elevation

80

Ground Elevation

60

Obstruction Height

40
20
0
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

30

8.3

Summary of Calculations
Values

Parameters
LB
Great Circle Calculations
Fresnel Zone
Antenna Height
Fade Margin
UNDP
Reliability
Antenna Gain
Free Space Loss
Transmission Line Loss
Atmospheric Absorption
Loss
Total System Loss
Net Path Loss
Receive Signal Level

8.4

FB

25.786 km
0.0101224347 m
39.947 m
44.491 dB
44.581 dB
-8
6.791 x 10
6.963 x 10-8
99.999993
99.999993
59.016 dB
59.347 dB
142.846 dB
143.024 dB
12.377 dB
0.485 dB
155.708 dB
49.845 dBm
-26.845 dBm

Equipment Specifications
31

155.886 dB
49.849 dBm
-26.849 dBm

Microwave Radio

32

Frequency Range - 12.7 - 13.2 GHz; CEPT/ETSI, 266 MHz T/R

RF Performance 23 dBm

RF Threshold - -77 dBm

33

Waveguide

Attenuation 19.42 dB/100m at 13 GHz Frequency

Channel Plan at 13 GHz

34

Lower Band Frequency 12.803 GHz

Higher Band Frequency 13.069 GHz

35