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Market Report

Washington, DC | 3rd Quarter 2016

cushmanwakefield.com

Contents

DC Metropolitan Area Overview..............................................................................3


Washington, DC & Map..........................................................................................4-6
Core (CBD/East End)...............................................................................................7-8
Non-Core...........................................................................................................................9
West End/Georgetown..............................................................................................10
Capitol Hill/NoMa.........................................................................................................11
Southwest/Capitol Riverfront..................................................................................12
Appendix..........................................................................................................................13
Tables..........................................................................................................................13-22
Methodology & Definitions......................................................................................23
About Cushman & Wakefield.................................................................................24

Cushman & Wakefield | 2

Washington, DC Metropolitan Area

While the narrative about job growthas well as the midterm


forecast for continued strong employment growthis compelling,
the headline may be that office market statistics are mixed. On the
one hand, vacancy appears to have peaked and is slowly declining
in the Washington, DC metro jurisdictions: the District of Columbia,
Northern Virginia, and Suburban Maryland. Regionally, vacancy was
17.8% at the end of the third quarter of 2016, down ever so slightly
from 17.9 % a year ago. But absorption is facing challenges. Current
space requirements per each job created in the Washington, DC
metro office market are much less than in previous cycles, and that
is having an impact on absorption levels. From 2002 to 2008, an
average 270 square feet (SF) of office space was absorbed for every
office job created regionally; from 2009 through 2016, that figure
declined to 60 SF. Furthermore, the contentious election season
seems to have put a damper on new leasing activity. Tenants have
taken a wait and see approach before executing new leases; that
has resulted in activity falling regionally to a year-to-date total
of 9.4 million square feet (MSF)below the 10-year average of
11.2 MSF typically registered in the first three quarters of a year.
The good news is that there are some signs that the pendulum is
swinging back from the extreme efficiency demands that caused
absorption to shrink in recent quarters, particularly in newer, highquality product in amenitized, transit-served locations. In the urban
core markets, two large law firmsVenable LLP and Arnold &
Porterboth exercised expansion rights shortly after or in advance
of occupying their newly constructed spaces. There is also evidence
that federal contractors are behaving similarly in suburban markets:
CSC has opted for another floor at 1775 Tysons Boulevard, adding
an additional 30,000 SF to its new Americas headquarters.
With continued growth in the economy, the improving (albeit
slowly) market conditions continue to keep investors bullish on the
outlook for the DC Metro region. Office sales activity surged in
the third quarter of 2016 by $2.1 billion, bringing the year-to-date
total to $4.9 billion. As has been the case throughout 2016, the
core downtown assets that brought downtown pricing to historic
highs in 2014 and 2015 remain scarce as longer term holders are
keeping these projects off the market. In turn, overall sales volume
has declined, with more suburban and value-add projects in the
pipeline for sale.

WASHINGTON, DC METRO

Economic Indicators
Q3 15

Q3 16

DC Metro Employment

3.18M

3.26M

DC Metro Unemployment

4.3%

3.9%

U.S. Unemployment

5.1%

5.0%

Q3 15

Q3 16

Overall Vacancy

17.9%

17.8%

Net Absorption

289K

544K

Under Construction

5.1M

8.4M

Deliveries

1.2M

2.5M

$35.03

$38.13

12-Month
Forecast

Market Indicators

Average Asking Rent (FS)

12-Month
Forecast

Net Absorption/Asking Rent


4Q TRAILING AVERAGE
$39.00

2.0

$38.50
$38.00
$37.50

1.0

$37.00
$36.50
$36.00

0.0

$35.50
$35.00
$34.50

-1.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

Net Absorption, MSF

2014

2015

2016

$34.00

Asking Rent, $ PSF

Washington, DC Metropolitan Area


NET ABSORPTION - DELIVERIES - VACANCY

10.0

20%

8.0

16%

6.0
4.0

12%

2.0
8%

0.0
-2.0

4%

-4.0
-6.0

Vacancy Rate

The Washington, DC metropolitan regions (DC Metro) economy


continued to register a staggering level of job growth through
the third quarter of 2016. As of September 2016, year-over-year
employment growth remained well above historical averages, with
the DC Metro economy creating 85,200 net new nonfarm payrolls.
That is the fourth highest job creation figure in the nation after
the New York, Dallas and Los Angeles metropolitan regions. On
a year-over-year percentage basis, job growth in the DC Metro
area is growing faster than in the New York, Los Angeles, Chicago,
San Francisco and Boston metropolitan regions. Moreover, officeusing employment has continued to expand, with over 35,000 jobs
created in office-using sectors since September of 2015, a level
only slightly below the typical combined annual office and nonoffice-using job creation figures in the Washington, DC region.
Indeed, one has to look back to mid-2010, prior to the time when
devastating effects of sequestration took hold in the region, to find
similar levels of office-using job creation. As has been the case
throughout 2016, Professional and Business Services employment
is leading job growth among all industry sectors, with 29,000 jobs
added to payrolls from September 2015 to September 2016. In
addition, positive job growththe likes of which the region hasnt
seen since early 2011has been particularly evident in the federal
government sector which added nearly 6,400 new payrolls from
September 2015 to September 2016.

MSF

We have the jobs...Now where is the Absorption?

05

06 07 08 09
Net Absorption

10 11 12 13 14 15
Deliveries
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

cushmanwakefield.com | 3

Washington, DC
Economy
Job growth in metropolitan Washington, D.C. remained robust, with
the region, adding 85,200 net new jobs in the last 12 months -- more
than double the historical average. Locally, the Washington, D.C.
market added 14,600 net new jobs since August 2015, of which, 57%
were in office-using sectors. The federal government continued its
recovery after years of hiring freezes, adding 3,400 net new jobs
year-over-year, followed by professional and business services,
which added 3,400 net new jobs during the same period.

Market Overview

Market Indicators
3Q 15

3Q 16

12.0%

11.9%

Net Absorption

492k

108k

Under Construction

2.4 M

4.2 M

Overall Vacancy

Deliveries
Average Asking Rent

478K

284K

$51.18

$51.93

12-Month
Forecast

Overall Net Absorption/Overall Asking Rent


District of Columbia, 4Q Trailing Average

Despite healthy job growth, the Washington, D.C. office market


continued to face headwinds throughout the third quarter of 2016.
With only a handful of leases greater than 100,000 square feet

12

$53.00

10

$52.00

(SF), year-to-date new leasing activity closed the third quarter


at 3.2 million square feet (MSF), significantly below the 10-year
historical average of 4.2 MSF. The largest new lease of the quarter
was executed by FTI Consulting, which signed a 93,507-SF lease
to relocate to 555 12th Street, NW. Federal leasing was active
in the third quarter, although primarily as a result of short-term
renewals. One notable exception was the lease signed by the
General Services Administration (GSA) on behalf of the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, which committed to
take 34,719 SF at 90 K Street, NE, allowing the agency to be closer
to its headquarters in NoMa.

$51.00

With compressed leasing activity throughout the year, and with


few tenants in growth mode, year-to-date net absorption closed
the third quarter of 2016 at 580,677 SF. However, net absorption
was not evenly distributed. As tenants have remained focused
on a flight-to-quality, the Class C market experienced 251,152 SF
of negative absorption year-to-date. The East End has also been
impacted by distress in the legal sector and tenants relocations to
new and renovated properties in the CBD. Law firm Dentons is the
most recent example, vacating 1301 K Street, NW to consolidate
operations at 1900 K Street, NW, the former home of firm McKenna
Long & Aldridge LLP, which merged with Dentons in June 2015.
This move contributed to the 212,701 SF of negative absorption
in East Ends Class A market. Despite imbalanced net absorption,
overall vacancy rates held flat, closing the third quarter at 11.9%.
Overall asking rents ended the quarter at $51.93 per square foot, a
1.5% increase year- over- year.

$50.00

$49.00

2
0

$48.00

-2

$47.00

-4

2011

SF expected to be signed in the next three to six months, and


Novembers presidential election, which will spur new federal
leasing activity in 2017, the Washington, D.C. market is poised for
tightening fundamentals over the next 12 to 18 months. As job
growth remains well above historical averages, net new demand
is expected to trickle into the market as tenants look to expand in
order to accommodate their growing workforce.

2014

2015

Q3 16

$46.00

Asking Rent, $ PSF

Overall Vacancy Rate


16%

14%

12%

10%
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Q3 16

New Leasing Activity


8
7.3
6.8

7
5.9

5.8
5.2

Millions

With a handful of large, private-sector leases greater than 100,000

2013

Net Absorption, MSF

Outlook

2012

4.8

4.5

5.2
4.7

3.3
2.9

3
2
1
0

06

Capitol Hill/NoMa

07

08

East End

09
CBD

10

11

West End/Georgetown

12
Uptown

13

14
Southwest

15

YTD'16

Capitol Riverfront

Cushman & Wakefield | 4

Washington, DCDC
Submarkets
Washington,
Submarkets
NORTHEAST

UPTOWN

WEST END/
GEORGETOWN

50

CBD

EAST END

NOMA

29

CAPITOL HILL
66

50

395

DI
ST
RIC
T
VIR OF
GI CO
L
NI
A UM

395

SOUTHWEST
BI
A

395

395

CAPITOL RIVERFRONT/
SOUTHEAST
295

cushmanwakefield.com | 5

Top Transactions
Key Lease Transactions 3Q 2016
PROPERTY

SF

TENANT

TRANSACTION TYPE

SUBMARKET

1100 L Street, NW

217,000

GSA Department of Justice

Renewal / Relocation

East End

555 12th Street, NW

93,507

FTI Consulting

Relocation

East End

2001 K Street, NW

62,375

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

Renewal / Expansion

CBD

2201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW

45,043

MakeOffices

New Lease

Uptown

2001 K Street, NW

42,672

Cornerstone Research

Relocation

CBD

Key Sales Transactions 3Q 2016


PROPERTY

SF

SELLER/BUYER

PRICE

SUBMARKET

1100 First Street, NE

347,608

Rockefeller Group JV Mitsubishi Estate New York/Unizo

$217,500,000

Capitol Hill/NoMa

820 First Street, NE

298,533

Harbor Group International/Unizo

$140,500,000

Capitol Hill/NoMa

1 Thomas Circle, NW

238,444

Polinger JV GE Asset Management/LaSalle Investment Management

$115,000,000

East End

50 F Street, NW

212,780

Normandy Real Estate Partners/Unizo

$109,500,000

Capitol Hill/NoMa

Washington, DC Office Market

Washington, DC Office Market

12%

MSF

8%
1

4%

MSF

16%

Vacancy Rate

Inventory by Class, Third Quarter 2016


400

21%

350

19%

300

17%

250

15%

200

13%

150

11%

100

9%

50

7%

-1

05

06

07 08 09
Net Absorption

10 11 12
Deliveries

13 14 15
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

Capitol Hill/ East End


NoMa

Class A

Class B

CBD

West End/ Uptown


Georgetown

Class C

Vacancy %

Southwest

Capitol
Riverfront

Vacancy Rate

Net Absorption - Deliveries - Vacancy, Third Quarter 2016

5%

DC Overall Vacancy

Cushman & Wakefield | 6

Core (CBD/East End)


CBD
Market Indicators

Vacancy
9.8%

Net Absorption

Under Construction

135,900 SF

1,227,700 SF

Asking Rent

Deliveries

$54.10 FS

717,900 SF

*Arrows = Current Qtr Trend

1.0

16%

0.5

12%

0.0

8%

-0.5

4%

-1.0

expected to sign leases in the next three to six months will help
give a boost to new leasing activity in the four quarter 2016 and
first quarter 2017.

Despite banner year-to-date regional job growth in both 2015 and


2016 nearly double the historical average for the Washington,
D.C. metropolitan region market absorption trends have yet to
catch on. Tenants have continued to increase their densification
of employees. New construction options which tenants
continue to chase afford them with more efficient floor plates.
Combined with peak concession levels, tenants continue to be
able to take advantage of minimal move costs in newer, higherquality buildings, for nearly the same net effective rent in a
smaller footprints. For some tenants, however, they may find their
space needs to be too efficient, requiring expensive (and in some
cases non-contiguous) expansions. Other firms, however, have
been able to rectify their space requirements prior to build-out.
Law firm Venable, for example, has expanded by approximately
40,000 SF prior to relocating at 600 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
once that project delivers.

The East End closed the third quarter 2016 with negative 97,047
SF of year-to-date net absorption marking the first year since
2013 that the East End has experienced negative absorption.
That was primarily the result law firms Miller & Chevalier vacating

06

07 08 09
Net Absorption

10 11 12 13 14 15
Deliveries
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

New Leasing Activity (CBD)


3.50
3.00

MSF

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Asking Rent (CBD)


$70
$65
Full Service PSF

The largest private-sector lease of the quarter was signed by


AARP, which took 105,562 SF of short-term expansion and swing
space at 650 Massachusetts Avenue, NW backfilling the space
formerly occupied by Blackboard, Inc. which relocated to 1111 19th
Street, NW in the CBD. FTI Consulting signed a long-term lease
at 555 12th Street, NW, which will relocate the firm from 1101 K
Street, NW. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison signed a
renewal and expansion at 2001 K Street, NW, which is the existing
portion of the currently-under-construction Alexander Court.
Cornerstone Research signed a 42,672-SF lease in anticipation of
its relocation to the northern portion of Alexander Court once the
project delivers in the first quarter of 2018.

05

Vacancy Rate

Net Absorption Deliveries Vacancy (CBD)

MSF

The Washington, D.C. market continued to face headwinds


through the third quarter of 2016, particularly as year-to-date new
leasing activity remained suppressed down 357 basis points
(BP) year over year since third quarter 2015. As a result of few
large, near-term lease expirations that have yet to be spoken for
through 2018, the bulk of new leasing activity has been driven by
small and mid-sized tenants less than 60,000 square feet (SF). Of
the total 3.3 million square feet (MSF) of year-to-date new leasing
activity, the core (CBD and East End) market comprised 65.4%.
With the pending law firm leases expected to sign in the CBD,
the core market is expected to claim an even higher percentage
of leasing activity by year end. The handful of law firm tenants
with requirements greater than 100,000 square feet (SF) that are

$60
$55
$50
$45
$40
$35

2009

2010

2011
Class A

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Class B, $ PSF

cushmanwakefield.com | 7

Core (Continued...)
East End
Market Indicators

Vacancy
11.9%

Net Absorption

Under Construction

Deliveries

Asking Rent

(130,400 SF)

1,228,090 SF

0 SF

$56.03 FS

*Arrows = Current Qtr Trend

Net Absorption Deliveries Vacancy (East End)

1.5

0.5

8%

0.0

4%

-0.5
-1.0

05

06

07 08 09
Net Absorption

10 11 12 13 14 15
Deliveries
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

New Leasing Activity (East End)


3.50
3.00

MSF

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00

Outlook

0.50
0.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Asking Rent (East End)


$65
$60
Full Service PSF

With the redevelopment boom kicking off in the CBD, the


core market is expected to become more bifurcated. Tenants
will continue to chase new construction as concessions
remain at peak levels, allowing tenants to relocate with
minimal-cost moves. For those larger displaced from Class
B and C assets slated for redevelopment, tenants face
increasingly limited options. That will continue to drive
Class B concessions back to near pre-recession levels.
Class B concessions have declined by nearly 25.0% since
year-end 2015. With a plethora of new options expected to
deliver in the core market over the next three years, asking
rents will continue to register suppressed growth, while
concessions will hold near current levels within the Class A
market. Overall, core asking rents have continued to hold
steady, posting a 6.6% increase over the last five years and
closing the third quarter 2016 at $56.28 PSF. However, with
the bulk of law firm consolidations completed, and small
and mid-sized tenants continuing to chip away at large
blocks of availability, the core market will continue to seeing
tightening vacancy. That will eventually lead to declining
concessions and increased rent growth.

12%

1.0

Overall, tenants remain focused on quality, top-tier assets, and


landlords particularly those in the CBD are looking to capitalize
on them through the redevelopment of their existing Class B and
C assets. JBG has filed for demolition permits of 1920 N Street,
NW, which will allow the developer to kick off its proposed Trophy
asset known as 1900 N Street, NW. Other development has
already started in the CBD. Tishman Speyer has begun site work
on the future home of CBS Radio, which will allow the developer
to kick-off its 2050 M Street, NW project once the media firm
relocates. The developer is also nearing completion of its 900
19th Street, NW renovation, which added additional floors, new
systems and amenities, and a glass curtain-wall faade to the
previously Class B building.

16%

Vacancy Rate

2.0

MSF

655 15th Street, NW for the newly delivered 900 16th Street,
NW in the CBD, and from Dentons having vacated 1301 K Street,
NW for 1900 K Street, NW in the CBD following its merger with
McKenna Long & Aldridge in 2015. Additional out-of-market
vacancies are expected to hit the market over the next 18 to 24
months, particularly from federal government tenants, which are
increasingly being priced out of the submarket due to the General
Services Administrations (GSA) price cap of $50.00 per square
foot (PSF).

$55
$50
$45
$40
$35

2009

2010

2011
Class A

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Class B, $ PSF

Cushman & Wakefield | 8

Non-Core
Vacancy
13.7%

Net Absorption

Under Construction

Deliveries

Asking Rent

103,000 SF

1,715,500 SF

620,900 SF

$46.48 FS

Although the Washington, DC Metropolitan Region continues to


experience unprecedented job growth across most sectors, the
leasing market remained fairly stagnant through the first three
quarters of 2016. Non-core submarkets accounted for just north
of 1 million square feet (MSF) of leasing activity at the conclusion
of the third quarter, nearly 35% of the gross leasing in the District
of Columbia year-to-date. If leasing continues at the pace of the
first three quarters of 2016, gross leasing for the combined noncore submarkets will be around 1.4 MSFslightly less than the
historical norm of 1.6 MSF million SF per year.
Of all the new leases signed in the non-core market in Q3 2016, only
two were from truly private-sector (non-government contractor)
companies: US Telecom (at 601 New Jersey Avenue, NW in Capitol
Hill/NoMa and MakeOffices (at 2201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW in
Uptown). Government contractor General Dynamics, signed two
separate deals; one at 80 M Street, SE for 14,990 SF and the other
at 101 Constitution Avenue, NW for 12,084 SF. The remaining
large leases within the non-core markets were for Washington,
DC government and GSA.

Net Absorption Deliveries Vacancy


3.5

24%

3.0

20%

2.5

16%

2.0
1.5

12%

1.0

8%

0.5

4%

0.0
-0.5

Vacancy Rate

*Arrows = Current Qtr Trend

MSF

Market Indicators

07

08
09
10
Net Absorption

11
12
Deliveries

13

14
15
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

New Leasing Activity


3,000.00
2,500.00
2,000.00
THSF

The relative slowdown in leasing activity has resulted in lackluster


net absorption in Q3 2016. Non-core submarkets registered
359,100 SF of positive net absorption in the quarter, 48% off
the level of absorption in the third quarter of 2015. Although
Washington, DC continues to be a small-tenant town, every
year the market tends to attract some larger tenants that would
normally move the needle on vacancy and absorption in any given
market. So far, 2016 has not reflected that experience, especially
within the non-core submarkets. A few larger deals over 50,000
SF can have a profound impact for some of the emerging markets
like NoMa and Capitol Riverfront/Southwest that have had large
blocks of space available after the 2009 influx of new product as
well as current spec development.

1,500.00
1,000.00
500.00
0.00

2007

2008

2009

2010

Q1

2011

Q2

2012

Q3

2013

2014

2015

2016

Q4

Asking Rent
$60

Outlook
Overall, the diverse tenant base of the non-core market,
and new, class A developments particularly those in the
emerging markets of Capitol Hill/NoMa, Capitol Riverfront,
and Southwest will continue to attract tenants in both
the private and public sectors who are seeking non-core
pricing in amenity-rich locations.

Full Service PSF

$55
$50
$45
$40
$35

2009

2010

2011
A

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

cushmanwakefield.com | 9

West End/Georgetown/Uptown
West End
Market Indicators

Vacancy
11.1%

Net Absorption

Under Construction

Deliveries

Asking Rent

14,800 SF

0 SF

0 SF

$47.13 FS

*Arrows = Current Qtr Trend

Net Absorption Deliveries Vacancy (WE/Gtown)


0.5

20%

12%
0.0
8%
4%
-0.5

05

currently surrounded by a number of new developments that are


helping re-energize the West End, and which will have a profound
impact on the market as more residents decide to live in the area.

06

07 08 09
Net Absorption

10 11 12 13 14 15
Deliveries
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

New Leasing Activity (WE/Gtown)


0.60
0.50
0.40
MSF

The Uptown submarket has experienced a fair amount of attention


from tenants over the last few quarters and has registered over
109,000 SF of positive absorption year-to-date. The demand is
in large part due to the delivery of Douglas Developments new
project at Manhattan Laundry on Florida Avenue, NW. WeWork
preleased over 50,000 SF at the development that ultimately
delivered 76% leased in October. The largest deal within the
Uptown submarket during Q3 2016 was MakeOffices lease for
45,000 SF at 2201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW. The co-working
company continues to expand quickly in the District of Columbia.
In the second quarter of 2016, it signed a large lease at the world
class development, The Wharf. Vacancy in the Uptown submarket
closed Q3 2016 at 19.9%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points
from Q2 2016, and a 3.6 percentage point decline from the third
quarter of 2015.

Vacancy Rate

16%
MSF

The West End/Georgetown submarket is one of the tightest


vacancy submarkets in all of Washington, DC. Vacancy declined
0.3 percentage points over the third quarter of 2016, from 11.4%
to 11.1%. Demand was slower than usual, with the submarket
registering only 2,255 SF of positive absorption through the first
three quarters of 2016 and only 14,800 SF for Q3 2016 alone.
The submarket continues to experience less-than-stellar leasing
activity. That is not necessarily all bad news: only 489,000 SF of
prime space is being offered on the market, and 2300 N Street,
NW alone accounts for over half of the available space. That
project, in the heart of the West End, was vacated by Pillsbury
Winthrop Pittman Shaw when it opted for new development in
the CBD, and has been vacant for over two years. The location is

0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Asking Rent (WE/Gtown)


$68

The West End appears to be experiencing a renaissance as


several new development projects are set to change the
landscape of the commercial market and reinvigorate the
area. Of note are: the redevelopment and repurposing of
1255 22nd Street, NW into a multifamily (MF) project; 2501
M Street, NW which is adding 60 Class A MF units and is
rumored to have signed Nobu as the high-end retail tenant;
EastBancs projects on Squares 37 and 50 which will bring
over 250 MF units, a 21,000 SF library, 10,000 SF of retail
space, a fire station, and a squash club.

$63
Full Service PSF

Outlook

$58
$53
$48
$43
$38
$33

2009

2010

2011
Class A

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Class B, $ PSF

Cushman & Wakefield | 10

Capitol Hill/NoMa
Net Absorption

Under Construction

Deliveries

Asking Rent

45,600 SF

1,288,100 SF

196,700 SF

$50.32 FS

Capitol Hill/NoMa ended Q3 2016 with only 45,600 SF of positive


absorption, well below the average quarterly demand of 117,300
SF. Currently, the submarket is on pace to post the lowest demand
figures since 2012, although vacancy actually decreased by 0.4
percentage points over the quarter. Year-over-year, vacancy has
increased from 12.2% to 12.9%, due to 660 North Capitol Street,
NW delivering with one prelease.
This emerging market has traditionally been an option for some
lower cost alternatives to the downtown core markets of the CBD
and East End, and Capitol Hill/NoMa continues to be a hub for
District of Columbia and federal government tenants. The top
three largest leases for the quarter were for Washington, DC
government tenants, all located in NoMa. The largest private
sector lease for the quarter was that of Fox News. The news and
television channel renewed for nearly 42,000 SF at the Hall of
States building at 400-444 North Capitol Street, NW. Proximity
to Capitol Hill continues to play a large factor in tenants decisions,
and the renewal solidifies the desire of one of the largest tenants
in the market of a long-term deal.
The overall asking rental rate for space in Capitol Hill/NoMa
increased by 1.2% over the quarter, from $49.75 per square
foot (PSF) on a full service basis to $50.32 PSF. The increase
represents a 5.23% increase year-over-year for the entire
submarket. The increase is in large part due to large blocks of
quality space coming online in the submarket and the delivery of
660 North Capitol Street, NW which is asking rents in the upper
$40s NNN range.

Net Absorption Deliveries Vacancy


24%

2.0

20%
16%

1.0

12%
8%

0.0

Vacancy Rate

Vacancy
12.9%

MSF

*Arrows = Current Qtr Trend

4%
-1.0

05

06

07 08 09
Net Absorption

10 11 12 13 14 15
Deliveries
Vacancy Rate

16

0%

New Leasing Activity


1.40
1.20
1.00

MSF

Market Indicators

0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Capitol Crossing, one of the largest mixed-use developments


in the region, continues to work on the speculative contruction
at 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW. The building is currently six
floors above grade and the platform is near completion.

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Asking Rent
$65

Outlook
As the election approaches, the Capitol Hill/NoMa
market could see decision-making at a standstill, as
many of the lobbying, public policy and government
affairs offices will wait to see the election results.
While there is no true correlation between leasing
activity and election cycles, many of the decision
makers may view the 2016 election differently than
those of the past. A periodic slowdown in leasing
activity may occur through November, especially in
the small tenant market of Capitol Hill.

$60
Full Service PSF

$55
$50
$45
$40
$35

2009

2010

2011
Class A

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Class B, $ PSF

cushmanwakefield.com | 11

Southwest/Capitol Riverfront
Vacancy
13.5%

Net Absorption

Under Construction

(21,900 SF)

427,400 SF

The Capitol Riverfront/Southwest submarket continued to


be dominated by deals from federal and District of Columbia
government tenants and the contractors that support government
agencies located south of the National Mall. Of the largest five
direct leases signed in the third quarter of 2016, three were for
Washington, DC government offices and totaled 85,300 SF, one
was for the GSA (federal government) for 34,100 SF, and one was
signed by government contractor General Dynamics for 15,000
SF. The top renewals were those of Alion Science and Technology
for 45,000 SF and Booz Allen Hamilton for 30,200 SF. This
leasing activity did not really have an impact on absorption. After
posting strong demand in the first half of the year, the submarket
took a slight step back in Q3 2016, with the combined submarket
registering 21,900 SF of negative net absorption for the quarter.
Year-to-date absorption still totals 191,800 SF which is relatively
flat for the emerging market along the riverfront that historically
absorbs 362,000 SF per year.

Deliveries

Asking Rent

341,300 SF

$46.48 FS

Net Absorption Deliveries Vacancy


1.5

28%
24%
20%
16%

0.5

12%
8%

Vacancy Rate

*Arrows = Current Qtr Trend

MSF

Market Indicators

4%
-0.5

05

06

07

08

09

10

Net Absorption

11

12

13

Deliveries

14

15

16

0%

Vacancy Rate

New Leasing Activity


1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
MSF

Lackluster absorption numbers have been overshadowed by


the development of numerous top-class apartment buildings
throughout the Capitol Riverfront submarket. Many developers
are marketing land sites as for-rent residential product as the area
becomes increasingly more amenitized. Redbrick LMD purchased
the former Coast Guard Building at 2100 2nd Street, SW with
plans to redevelop the property into apartments. The Coast Guard
originally vacated the property to go to their newly developed
campus at St. Elizabeths. With repurposing the likely outcome,
the property was removed from inventory resulting in a slight
uptick in vacancy to 13.5% for the Capitol Riverfront/Southwest
submarket. The submarket continues to be unpredictable and
activity from the private sector is targeted. Some developments
such as 99 M Street, SE and The Wharf have attracted privatesector tenants, but other product in the combined submarket still
tends to garner the most attention from government tenants.

1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Asking Rent

Outlook
The combined submarket also continues to be one of the
most active development locations across the Washington,
DC Metropolitan area. Many developers continue to vie
for new land in the submarket to take advantage of the
emerging market. Along with multifamily development
in the area around Nationals Park and along the Capitol
Riverfront, the development of The Wharf and Skanskas
99 M Street, SE is positioned attract new-found activity.

Full Service PSF

$55
$50
$45
$40
$35

2009

2010

2011
Class A

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Class B, $ PSF

Cushman & Wakefield | 12

Appendix

Table Summaries
Metro Washington Office
Market Summary
13
Employment Data
13
Office Availability, Vacancy,
and Net Absorption
14

Metro Washington Office Market Summary: Third Quarter 2016p


Inventory

Total Vacant
Space

Vacancy
Rate

Q3 2016
Absorption

Year to Date
Absorption

Washington, DC

108,620,109

12,919,188

11.9%

108,557

580,677

Northern Virginia

130,524,599

27,572,227

21.1%

442,988

442,988

Suburban Maryland

56,596,533

12,005,453

21.2%

-7,974

232,508

Regional Totals

295,741,241

52,496,868

17.8%

543,571

1,256,173

Trailing 12-Month Data


15
Historical Year-End Data
16

Metro Washington Current Employment Data


Non Farm
Employment
(Jan-Sep 2015)

Non Farm
Employment
(Jan-Sep 2016p)

Jobs Added/
Lost*

Percent Change

Washington, DC

765,856

776,911

11,055

1.4%

Northern Virginia

1,399,311

1,430,522

31,211

2.2%

973,522

996,444

22,922

2.4%

3,161,722

3,235,644

73,922

2.3%

Market Statistics by Class


17-18
Survey of New Office Space
by Submarket
19-22
Methodology & Definitions
23

Suburban Maryland
Regional Totals

SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Not seasonally adjusted)


* Average per year to date
p - preliminary

cushmanwakefield.com | 13

37,277,737

5,097,432

13,603,173

10,931,247

4,074,326

4,153,673

108,620,109

East End

West End/
Georgetown

Capitol Hill/NoMa

Southwest

Capitol Riverfront/
Southeast

Uptown

TOTAL

p - preliminary

33,482,521

CBD

Total
Inventory

11,968,231

796,303

568,660

1,413,750

1,742,191

488,962

4,045,983

2,912,382

New/
Relet Space
Vacant

950,957

29,691

22,687

26,890

15,186

77,817

404,171

374,515

Sublet Space
Vacant

12,919,188

825,994

591,347

1,440,640

1,757,377

566,779

4,450,154

3,286,897

Total Space
Vacant

11.9%

19.9%

14.5%

13.2%

12.9%

11.1%

11.9%

9.8%

Vacancy Rate
(%)

Office Availability, Vacancy, and Net Absorption, Third Quarter 2016p

213,435

75,339

21,564

(36,874)

14,696

19,217

(65,978)

185,471

New/
Relet Space
Absorption

(104,878)

(10,645)

9,097

(15,726)

30,857

(4,463)

(64,449)

(49,549)

Sublet Space
Absorption

108,557

64,694

30,661

(52,600)

45,553

14,754

(130,427)

135,922

Total
Absorption

Appendix

Cushman & Wakefield | 14

37,686,959

5,097,432

13,249,755

10,667,091

4,674,326

4,014,207

108,447,228

East End

West End/
Georgetown

Capitol Hill/NoMa

Southwest

Capitol Riverfront/
Southeast

Uptown

TOTAL

p - preliminary

33,057,458

CBD

4th Qtr
2015

Trailing 12-Month Data

109,130,610

4,070,754

4,674,326

10,931,247

13,406,451

5,097,432

37,713,248

33,237,152

1st Qtr
2016

109,154,672

4,070,754

4,674,326

10,931,247

13,603,173

5,097,432

37,496,445

33,281,295

2nd Qtr
2016

Total Inventory

108,620,109

4,153,673

4,074,326

10,931,247

13,603,173

5,097,432

37,277,737

33,482,521

3rd Qtr
2016p

11.6%

23.2%

15.4%

10.8%

12.2%

11.2%

12.0%

9.3%

4th Qtr
2015

11.8%

19.6%

13.2%

13.9%

13.1%

10.9%

12.2%

9.1%

1st Qtr
2016

11.7%

19.4%

13.3%

11.9%

13.3%

11.4%

11.6%

9.8%

2nd Qtr
2016

Vacancy Rate (%)

11.9%

19.9%

14.5%

13.2%

12.9%

11.1%

11.9%

9.8%

3rd Qtr
2016p

501,971

13,085

23,326

15,596

(134)

11,555

253,698

184,845

4th Qtr
2015

(3,345)

38,711

104,401

(84,932)

(136,862)

15,803

(120,212)

179,746

1st Qtr
2016

475,465

6,387

(6,939)

147,108

146,573

(28,302)

153,592

57,046

2nd Qtr
2016

Total Absorption

108,557

64,694

30,661

(52,600)

45,553

14,754

(130,427)

135,922

3rd Qtr
2016p

Appendix

cushmanwakefield.com | 15

36,708,570

5,194,432

13,249,755

10,765,786

4,674,326

3,912,915

107,953,141

East End

West End/
Georgetown

Capitol Hill/NoMa

Southwest

Capitol Riverfront/
Southeast

Uptown

TOTAL

p - preliminary

33,447,357

CBD

2013

Historical Year-End Data

107,461,314

3,751,857

4,674,326

10,667,091

13,249,755

5,097,432

36,940,570

33,080,283

2014

108,447,228

4,014,207

4,674,326

10,667,091

13,249,755

5,097,432

37,686,959

33,057,458

2015

Total Inventory

108,620,109

4,153,673

4,074,326

10,931,247

13,603,173

5,097,432

37,277,737

33,482,521

2016p

14.4%

13.5%

17.1%

20.1%

15.5%

9.2%

13.2%

14.1%

2013

13.0%

22.6%

18.9%

17.2%

13.4%

12.2%

11.7%

11.2%

2014

11.6%

23.2%

15.4%

10.8%

12.2%

11.2%

12.0%

9.3%

2015

Vacancy Rate (%)

11.9%

19.9%

14.5%

13.2%

12.9%

11.1%

11.9%

9.8%

2016p

(29,475)

(48,155)

(20,648)

(251,582)

158,132

128,765

(40,940)

44,953

2013

962,536

(370,052)

(81,409)

232,425

153,842

(181,106)

487,410

721,426

2014

1,884,188

(28,187)

162,242

403,406

165,215

54,773

534,436

592,303

2015

Total Absorption

580,677

109,792

128,123

9,576

55,264

2,255

(97,047)

372,714

2016P

Appendix

Cushman & Wakefield | 16

Market Statistics
Washington, DC 3rd Quarter 2016 Market Statistics

Buildings

Total
Inventory
(SF)

New/Relet
Vacancy
(%)

Sublet
Vacancy
(%)

Total
Vacancy*
(%)

Net
Absorption
Current QTR
(SF)

Under
Construction
(SF)

Average
Asking Rent
(FS)

51

12,961,984

10.0%

0.9%

10.8%

73,378

1,227,659

$64.27

57

10,892,731

7.8%

1.0%

8.8%

53,556

$48.67

77

9,627,806

7.9%

1.7%

9.6%

8,988

$42.88

TOTAL

182

33,482,521

8.7%

0.6%

9.8%

135,922

1,227,659

$54.10

74

22,299,997

10.4%

1.3%

11.7%

(183,206)

1,228,090

$60.52

41

8,809,718

13.7%

0.9%

14.6%

162,502

$56.50

43

6,168,022

8.4%

0.7%

9.1%

(109,723)

$43.71

TOTAL

158

37,277,737

10.9%

0.6%

11.9%

(130,427)

1,228,090

$56.03

CBD
Class

East End
Class

West End/Georgetown
Class
A

1,437,437

21.5%

0.8%

22.3%

4,938

$49.50

10

1,938,420

7.5%

3.0%

10.5%

(1,701)

$44.13

14

1,721,575

2.0%

0.5%

2.4%

11,517

$40.81

TOTAL

31

5,097,432

9.6%

0.6%

11.1%

14,754

$44.68

23

7,204,305

14.9%

0.1%

15.0%

64,814

1,288,086

$62.19

18

5,122,825

10.0%

0.1%

10.1%

(21,690)

$47.10

11

1,276,043

12.4%

0.0%

12.4%

2,429

$25.76

TOTAL

19

13,603,173

12.8%

0.6%

12.9%

45,553

1,288,086

$50.32

19

8,188,245

11.7%

0.2%

11.9%

(50,375)

211,787

$50.72

1,593,948

19.3%

0.7%

20.0%

(738)

$45.60

1,149,054

12.7%

0.0%

12.7%

(1,487)

$46.85

TOTAL

31

10,931,247

12.9%

0.6%

13.2%

(52,600)

211,787

$48.14

Capitol Hill
Class

Southwest
Class

* Total Vacancy - the vacancy rate is calculated using the combined total of relet, sublet and new vacant space.
cushmanwakefield.com | 17

Market Statistics
Washington, DC 3rd Quarter 2016 Market Statistics

Buildings

Total
Inventory
(SF)

New/Relet
Vacancy
(%)

Sublet
Vacancy
(%)

Total
Vacancy*
(%)

Net
Absorption
Current QTR
(SF)

Under
Construction
(SF)

Average
Asking Rent
(FS)

Capitol Riverfront
Class
A

10

3,596,764

9.8%

0.6%

10.4%

30,661

215,616

$45.38

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

$0.00

477,562

45.4%

0.0%

45.4%

$39.00

TOTAL

12

4,074,326

14.0%

0.6%

14.5%

30,661

215,616

$42.04

367,832

0.5%

1.9%

2.4%

1,624

$46.00

2,011,558

31.7%

0.0%

31.8%

99,248

$42.97

21

1,774,283

8.8%

1.2%

10.0%

(36,178)

$37.65

TOTAL

31

4,153,673

19.2%

0.6%

19.9%

64,694

$41.99

Uptown
Class

Washington, DC
Class
A

186

56,056,564

11.2%

0.8%

12.1%

(58,166)

4,171,238

$59.89

142

30,369,200

12.1%

0.9%

12.9%

291,177

$49.77

174

22,194,345

9.0%

1.0%

10.0%

(124,454)

$41.07

TOTAL

502

108,620,109

9.2%

0.6%

11.9%

108,557

4,171,238

$51.93

* Total Vacancy - the vacancy rate is calculated using the combined total of relet, sublet and new vacant space.

Cushman & Wakefield | 18

cushmanwakefield.com | 19

Skanska USA

2112 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

N/A

Tishman Speyer / Farragut


Development Co

2000 K Street, NW

TA Realty / Robert C Elder Associate $71.00 - $80.00 FS


Douglas Development Corporation
Gould Property Company

1333 H Street, NW

1000 F Street, NW

600 Massachusetts Avenue, NW

FS
N

U/C = Under Construction

U/R = Under Renovation


NNN = Net of all Operating Expenses and Taxes

= Plus Electric NT = Plus Taxes

= Full Service NN = Plus Electric & Char

Operating Expense and Real Estate Tax Base

Low to Mid $50's NNN

$55.00-$65.00 NNN

Status

Total

Douglas Development Corporation

655 New York Avenue, NW

$80.00 - $90.00 FS

OWNER/DEVELOPER

BUILDING ADDRESS

East End
RENTAL RATE

$67.00 - $71.00 FS

Tishman Speyer / Oliver T Carr


Company

900 19th Street, NW

Total

N/A

Rockrose Development
Corporation/Spitzer Enterprises

N/A

N/A

RENTAL RATE

2001 K Street, NW (Alexander Court)

1100 15th Street, NW (Midtown Center Carr Properties


Fannie Mae)

OWNER/DEVELOPER

BUILDING ADDRESS

CBD

U/C

U/C

U/R

U/C

STATUS

U/R

U/R

U/C

U/R

U/C

STATUS

3Q16

4Q16

4Q16

4Q18

DELIVERY
DATE

2Q17

1Q17

4Q17

2Q18

1Q18

DELIVERY
DATE

1,493,174

401,172

86,114

265,084

740,804

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

1,551,593

222,118

101,816

177,659

810,000

240,000

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

Washington, DC Survey of Office Space Under Construction/Under Renovation

487,294

90,228

86,114

70,148

240,804

AVAILABLE
SPACE

669,996

222,118

101,816

177,659

43,000

125,403

AVAILABLE
SPACE

67%

78%

0%

74%

67%

PERCENT
PRELEASED

57%

0%

0%

0%

95%

48%

PERCENT
PRELEASED

Venable

N/A

N/A

Advisory Board

MAJOR TENANTS

N/A

N/A

Cornerstone Research

Fannie Mae

Cleary Gottlieb

MAJOR TENANTS

Cushman & Wakefield | 20

Douglas Development Corporation


Eastbanc / Stanton Development
Property Group Partners
Property Group Partners

1140 3rd Street, NE

700 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE

200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW

250 Massachusetts Avenue, NW

FS
N

U/R = Under Renovation

NNN = Net of all Operating Expenses and Taxes

= Plus Electric NT = Plus Taxes

= Full Service NN = Plus Electric & Char

Operating Expense and Real Estate Tax Base

4,760,256

TOTAL CURRENTLY UNDER


CONSTRUCTION/RENOVATION

Status

2,963,925

2018 DELIVERIES

U/C = Under Construction

869,961

AVAILABLE
SPACE

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

2,765,460

1,582,328

806,944

376,188

364,386

215,616

148,770

AVAILABLE
SPACE

1,243,784

532,209

425,296

156,581

129,698

AVAILABLE
SPACE

427,403

215,616

211,787

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

1,288,086

532,209

425,296

156,581

174,000

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

2017 DELIVERIES

1Q18

3Q17

DELIVERY
DATE

3Q18

1Q18

2Q17

3Q16

DELIVERY
DATE

926,370

U/C

U/C

STATUS

U/C

U/C

U/C

U/C

STATUS

2016 DELIVERIES

Washington, DC Summary

Total

Mid to High $50's FS

Skanska

99 M Street, SE

RENTAL RATE
Mid to High $50's FS

OWNER/DEVELOPER

Withheld

Withheld

$65.00 - $73.00 FS

$56.00 - $61.00 FS

RENTAL RATE

The Wharf Phase 1- 800 Maine Avenue,


PN Hoffman / Madison Marquette
SW

BUILDING ADDRESS

Southwest/Capitol Riverfront/Southeast

Total

OWNER/DEVELOPER

BUILDING ADDRESS

Capitol Hill/ NoMa

Washington, DC Survey of Office Space Under Construction/Under Renovation

42%

47%

7%

59%

PERCENT
PRELEASED

15%

0%

30%

PERCENT
PRELEASED

3%

0%

0%

0%

25%

PERCENT
PRELEASED

N/A

APA

MAJOR TENANTS

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

MAJOR TENANTS

cushmanwakefield.com | 21

Republic Properties Corporation

Brookfield Office Properties

The JBG Companies

Columbia Funding Corp

660 N Capitol Street, NW

2001 M Street, NW

900 16th Street, NW

500 D Street,SW (National Square

ASB Real Estate Investments / MRP


Realty, Inc

900 G Street, NW

= Plus Electric NT = Plus Taxes

NNN = Net of all Operating Expenses and Taxes

= Full Service NN = Plus Electric & Char

Operating Expense and Real Estate Tax Base

FS

$47.00-$53.00 NNN

$53.50 NNN

RENTAL RATE

$50.00 - $55.00 FS

$81.00 - $83.00 FS

$70.00 - $80.00 FS

$69.00 - $76.00 FS

$53.00 - $66.00 FS

$61.00 FS

RENTAL RATE

East End

East End

SUBMARKET

Southwest

East End

CBD

Capitol Hill

CBD

Uptown

SUBMARKET

577,295

104,541

472,754

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

1,210,975

341,283

127,825

261,000

196,722

201,226

82,919

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

69,551

14,654

54,897

NEW SPACE
AVAILABLE

824,959

341,283

28,380

145,681

119,801

173,485

16,329

NEW SPACE
AVAILABLE

*Vacancy rate for new office space- does not include relet or sublet space available

Delivered 1Q15

Boston Properties

601 Massachusetts Avenue, NW

Total

Delivered 3Q15

OWNER/DEVELOPER

STATUS

Delivered 1Q16

Delivered 1Q16

Delivered 2Q16

BUILDING ADDRESS

2015 Deliveries

Total

Delivered 3Q16

RREEF / Prudential Property


Company

1800 K Street, NW
Delivered 2Q16

Delivered 3Q16

Douglas Development Corporation

1328-1346 Florida Avenue, NW


(Manhattan Laundry)

STATUS

OWNER/DEVELOPER

BUILDING ADDRESS

2016 Deliveries

Washington, DC Survey of New Office Space

12%

14%

12%

VACANCY RATE (AS OF


CURRENT QUARTER)*

68%

100%

22%

56%

61%

86%

20%

VACANCY RATE (AS OF


CURRENT QUARTER)*

40%

84%

PERCENT LEASED UPON DELIVERY

0%

78%

18%

38%

14%

80%

PERCENT LEASED UPON DELIVERY

Cushman & Wakefield | 22

Furioso Development

Perseus Realty

Brookfield Office Properties

Akridge

Hines

Union Investments

Hines

1525 14th Street, NW

1728 14th Street, NW

799 9th Street, NW

1200 17th Street, NW

AAMC
655 K Street, NW

600 13th Street, NW

CityCenter DC
North and South Towers
800/850 10th Street, NW

$46.50 FS

N/A

RENTAL RATE

Withheld

$36.00-$47.00 NNN

Renovation
Low-Mid $40's FS
Completed 2Q13
Delivered 1Q13

First Potomac Realty Trust / The


Lenkin Company Management

Douglas Development Corporation

Angelo Gordon / Monument Realty /


Verizon Communications

440 1st Street, NW

Wonder Bread Building


641 S Street, NW

2055 L Street, NW

= Plus Electric NT = Plus Taxes

NNN = Net of all Operating Expenses and Taxes

= Full Service NN = Plus Electric & Char

FS

Operating Expense and Real Estate Tax Base

Douglas Development Corporation

Renovation
$53.00-$62.00 FS
Completed 3Q13

Carr Properties

1700 New York Avenue, NW

Arch Square
801-803 7th Street, NW
Total

Delivered 4Q13

Trammell Crow Company

N/A

N/A

$55.00 NNN

$52.00-$55.00 FS

East End

CBD

Uptown

Capitol Hill

CBD

NoMa

NoMa

SUBMARKET

East End

East End

East End

CBD

East End

Uptown

Uptown

SUBMARKET

0
315,816

25,000

26,292

289,524

NEW SPACE
AVAILABLE

98,344

1,328

19,326

19,996

20,948

36,746

NEW SPACE
AVAILABLE

1,145,399

126,760

81,633

137,495

121,987

289,524

363,000

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

1,473,976

531,652

221,659

273,454

168,837

204,025

27,761

46,588

RENTABLE
BUILDING
AREA

*Vacancy rate for new office space- does not include relet or sublet space available

Delivered 1Q13

Delivered 4Q13

$30.00's NNN

Sentinel Square Phase II


1050 1st Street, NE

Delivered 4Q13

StonebridgeCarras

Three Constitution Square


175 N Street, NE

RENTAL RATE

$50.00-$57.00 NNN

OWNER/DEVELOPER

STATUS

Delivered 1Q14

Renovation
$44.00-$48.00 NNN
Completed 1Q14

Delivered 2Q14

Delivered 3Q14

Renovation
$48.00-$54.00 NNN
Completed 3Q14

Delivered 3Q14

Delivered 4Q14

STATUS

BUILDING ADDRESS

2013 Deliveries

Total

OWNER/DEVELOPER

BUILDING ADDRESS

2014 Deliveries

Washington, DC Survey of New Office Space

28%

0%

0%

0%

19%

0%

100%

0%

VACANCY RATE (AS OF


CURRENT QUARTER)*

7%

0%

9%

7%

12%

18%

0%

0%

VACANCY RATE (AS OF


CURRENT QUARTER)*

76%

74%

0%

14%

78%

0%

0%

PERCENT LEASED UPON DELIVERY

97%

85%

79%

60%

73%

100%

100%

PERCENT LEASED UPON DELIVERY

Methodology & Definitions


Methodology

Explanation of Terms

Market statistics are calculated


from a base building inventory
made up of office properties
deemed to be competitive in the
typical Washington, DC office
market. Single-tenant buildings and
privately-owned buildings in which
the federal government leases space
are included.
Generally, owneroccupied
and
federally-owned
buildings are not included. Older
buildings unfit for occupancy or ones
that require substantial renovation
before
tenancy
are
generally
not included in the competitive
inventory. Vacant space is defined
as space that is physically vacant and
available immediately. Sublet space
still occupied by the tenant is not
counted as vacant space.

Total Inventory: The total amount


of office space (in buildings greater
than 10,000 square feet) that can be
rented by a Fourth party.
New Space Vacant: First generation,
never-occupied office space in
newly constructed or substantially
renovated buildings, being actively
marketed by a landlord.
Relet
Space
Vacant:
Secondgeneration,
unoccupied
office
space being actively marketed by a
landlord. (Space that is marketed but
largely occupied is not counted as
vacant space.)
Sublet Space Vacant: Secondgeneration, unoccupied space being
actively marketed by a tenant.
(Sublet space that is marketed but
still occupied is not counted as
vacant space.)
Total Space Vacant: The sum of
new, relet, and sublet space that
is unoccupied and being actively
marketed.
Vacancy Rate: The amount of
unoccupied space (new, relet, and
sublet) expressed as a percentage of
total inventory. (Total Space Vacant
divided by Total Inventory.)

Total Space Available: The total


amount of space, both vacant and
occupied, being actively marketed
for lease by a tenant or landlord.
(This includes space that is currently
occupied but marketed for future
availability.)
Availability Rate: The total amount
of space being actively marketed for
lease (both vacant and occupied)
expressed as a percentage of total
inventory. (Total Space Available
divided by Total Inventory.)
Absorption: The net change in
occupied space between two points
in time. (Total occupied space in the
previous quarter minus total occupied
space in the current quarter, quoted
on a net, not gross, basis.)
New/Relet/Sublet Absorption: The
net change in occupied new, relet,
and sublet space between two
quarters.
Total Absorption: The net change
in total occupied (new, relet, and
sublet) space between two quarters.
New Leasing Activity: The sum of
all square footage underlying any
leases between two quarters. This
includes pre-leasing activity as well
as expansion. It does not include
renewals.

Disclaimer
This report and other research materials may be found on our website at www.cushmanwakefield.com. This is a research
document of Cushman & Wakefield in Washington, DC. Questions related to information herein should be directed to the
Research Department at +1 202 463 2100. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources deemed reliable and
no representation is made as to the accuracy thereof.
About Cushman & Wakefield
Cushman & Wakefield is a leading global real estate services firm that helps clients transform the way people work, shop, and
live. Our 43,000 employees in more than 60 countries help investors and occupiers optimize the value of their real estate by
combining our global perspective and deep local knowledge with an impressive platform of real estate solutions. Cushman
& Wakefield is among the largest commercial real estate services firms with revenue of $5 billion across core services of
agency leasing, asset services, capital markets, facility services (C&W Services), global occupier services, investment & asset
management (DTZ Investors), project & development services, tenant representation, and valuation & advisory. To learn more,
visit www.cushmanwakefield.com or follow @CushWake on Twitter.

cushmanwakefield.com | 23

Visit cushmanwakefield.com for more information on the full range of


Cushman & Wakefield commercial real estate services or contact:
Nathan Edwards
Regional Director
2101 L Street, NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20037
+1 202 463 2100
Summer Newman
Senior Research Analyst
2101 L Street, NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20037
+1 202 463 2100
Joseph Wood
Research Analyst
2101 L Street, NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20037
+1 202 463 2100

About Cushman & Wakefield


Cushman & Wakefield is a leading global real estate services firm that helps clients
transform the way people work, shop, and live. Our 43,000 employees in more than
60 countries help investors and occupiers optimize the value of their real estate by
combining our global perspective and deep local knowledge with an impressive
platform of real estate solutions. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest
commercial real estate services firms with revenue of $5 billion across core services
of agency leasing, asset services, capital markets, facility services (C&W Services),
global occupier services, investment & asset management (DTZ Investors), project &
development services, tenant representation, and valuation & advisory. To learn more,
visit www.cushmanwakefield.com or follow @CushWake on Twitter.

Publication date: 6.2.16


Copyright 2016 Cushman & Wakefield. All rights reserved.

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