Академический Документы
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366-375
2011
Page 1
2011
Abstract
Author
P.Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of
Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
M.P.N.M.J. Engineering College, Erode
638 112
E-mail: selvan_ 14@rediffmail.com
R.Anita
Professor, Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering, Institute of Road
and Transport Technology, Erode 638
316.
E-mail: anita_irtt@yahoo.co.in
Power
System Simulation, MiPower, ETAP,
EasyPower and Powerworld
Introduction
Over the years computer simulation programs
have played an important role in providing
power system engineers with a better
understanding of power system operation.
Because of the rapid advances in computer
hardware and software, computer based power
system educational tools have grown from
very simple implementations, providing the
user with little more than a stream of
numerical output, very detailed representations
of the power system with an extensive
graphical user interface[7]. A Power System
Simulator (PSS) that allows engineers,
technicians and control room operators to gain
knowledge-based learning and skills-based
training in all aspects of electrical power
systems. The Power System Simulator
contains everything needed to teach students,
how electrical power systems work. It is a selfcontained unit (only needs electrical power)
with full safety features. It includes all the
main parts of an electrical power system, from
supply (generation) to demand (utilization).
Each part includes dedicated industrialstandard protection relays that do specific jobs,
from generator protection to distance
protection on transmission lines and
distribution transformer protection.
AESS Publications, 2011
Power
System
Simulation
Models
Models are a class of computer simulation
programs that focus on the operation of
electrical power systems. These computer
programs are used in a wide range of planning
and operation including:
Page 366
Long-term
generation
and
transmission expansion planning
Short-term operational simulations
Market
analysis
(e.g.
price
forecasting)
2011
3.
These
constraints
are
amenable
to
mathematical programming as linear or mixedinteger constraints.
Optimal power flow: Electricity flows
through an AC network according to
Kirchhoff's Law. Transmission lines are
subjected to thermal limits (simple megawatt
limits on flow), as well as voltage and
electrical stability constraints. The simulator
must calculate the flows in the AC network
that result from any given combination of unit
commitment and generator megawatt dispatch,
and ensure that AC line flows are within both
the thermal limits and the voltage and stability
constraints. This may include contingencies
such as the loss of any one transmission or
generation element, so called securityconstrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) and
if the unit commitment is optimized inside this
framework, have a security-constrained unit
commitment (SCUC).
Power System Simulation Challenge
Todays Power System Simulation Challenges
are High-performance, Scalable, Upgradable,
Affordable COTS-Based Real-Time Digital
Simulators. The secure operation of power
systems has become more and more dependent
on complex control systems and power
electronic
devices.
Furthermore,
the
proliferation of distributed generation plants,
often based on the use of renewable energy
resources, presents significant challenges to
the design and stable operation of todays
power systems. Examples include the
integration of wind farms, photovoltaic cells or
other power electronic based distributed
energy generation systems, domestic loads and
future plug-in electric vehicles into the existing
power grid. Power system simulation software
was introduced mainly for time consumption
and accuracy of power flow calculations.
There are so many software hits in the Indian
market based on different aims. A new user
gets confused in making a choice of the right
software among the alternatives. This paper
gives a solution for such problems. Different
software has been taken and their
2011
Page 368
Sl. No
1
2
2011
Company
DIgSILENT
Manitoba
HVDCResearch
Centre
Software
Power Factory
PSCAD
NREL
HOMER, HYBRID2
http://www.nrel.gov/homer/
http://www.ecs.umass.edu/
PSAF, CYMDIST
http://www.cyme.com/
SIMPOW
http://www.stri.se/
PowerWorld
http://www.powerworld.com/
DMS Software
http://www.dmsgroup.co.yu/
AEMPFAST
http://www.otii.com/
DEW
http://www.samsix.com/
EDSA Micro
http://www.edsa.com/
IPSA
Etap
OneLiner, Breaker Rating
Module, Relay Database,
Power Flow, DistriView
http://www.ipsa-power.com/
http://www.etap.com/
http://www.aspeninc.com/
Modelica
CESI
BCP
Siemens PTI
ECI
Electrocon
SKM
Fujitsu
Energy Computer
System
ESA
Powertech
ObjectStab
SPIRA
NEPLAN
PSS/E
Quickstab
CAPE
Power* Tools
DINIS
SPARD
http://www.modelica.org/
http://www.cesi.it/
http://www.neplan.ch/
http://www.pti-us.com/m
http://www.scscc-us.com/
http://www.electrocon.com/
http://www.skm.com/
http://www.dinis.com/
http://www.energyco.com/
Easy Power
DSATools
Advantica
SynerGEE
Nexant
26
27
28
29
SES
DCG
Personnal
CDEGS
EMTP-RV
ATP
Tractebel EDF-RTE
Eurostag
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Milsoft
GE Energy
PRDC
University of British
Columbia
Siemens
The MathWorks
CherryTree
http://www.easypower.com/
http://www.dsapowertools.com/
http://www.advantica.biz/
http://www.advantica.biz/
http://www.nexant.com/
http://www.nexant.com/
http://www.sestech.com/
http://www.emtp.com/
http://www.emtp.org/
http://www.eurostag.be/
http://www.rte-france.com/
http://www.vrenergy.com/
http://www.cai-engr.com/
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
25
37
38
39
CYME International
T&D
STRI AB
PowerWorld
Corporation
DMS Group
Optimal
Technologies
SAMsixED
EDSA
Micro
Corporation
IPSA Power
Etta
ASPEN
CEPEL
Website
http://www.digsilent.de/
http://pscad.com/
http://www.cepel.br/
http://www.milsoft.com/
http://www.gepower.com/
http://www.mipowersoftware.com/
Microtran
http://www.microtran.com/
PSS/NETOMAC
SimPowerSystem
PST
http://www.netomac.com/
http://www.mathworks.com/
http://www.eagle.ca/
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2011
Scientific Software
40
41
42
Sumatron
43
44
45
46
47
Psap
EleQuant
Fractal
NexGen
48
49
PSerc
Personnal
FENDI
Electrotek Concepts
Intellicon
PSI
Free programs
Sl. no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Company
InterPSS
Personnal
University of
Waterloo
University of Texas
Universidad
de
Castilla-La Mancha
PSerc
Personnal
Software
http://www.martinole.org/
http://www.intellicon.biz
http://www.psasp.com.cn/
http://www.elequant.com/
http://www.fractal.hr/
http://nexgenconsultancy.com/
http://www.visualpes.com/
http://www.pserc.cornell.edu/
Website
InterPSS project
Power Designer
UWPFLOW
http://www.interpss.org/
http://www.baghli.com/
http://www.power.uwaterloo.ca/
PCFLO, PCFLOH
http://www.ece.utexas.edu/
PSAT
http://thunderbox.uwaterloo.ca/
MATPOWER
FENDI
http://www.pserc.cornell.edu/
http://www.martinole.org/
Software compared
The following software has been taken for
comparison because of their popularity in
Indian economy.
MiPower
ETAP
EasyPower
PowerWorld
http://www.electrotek.com/
http://www.pqsoft.com/
http://www.sumatron.com/
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2011
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2011
study
of
real
time
system
Page 372
2011
study
of
real
time
system
Mi Power
ETAP
EasyPower
PowerWorld
Not available
Available
Not available
b) AVR Modeling
Available (To be
modeled by user in Free
Programmable Block)
Available
(Interface with
Matlab for
modeling)
Available
c) Governor
Modeling
Available
Available
Available
Not available
Available
Available
Available
Not available
Not available
/Km,/m,
/mile or
/Km,/m,
/mile or
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
1.4 Load
AESS Publications, 2011
Page 373
a) Static Load
b) Lumped Load
Available
Not available
c) Constant current,
power, Impedance
Load
Available
IEEE only
2011
Available
Available
Static load /
Lumped load
shall be
modified with
user data
Available
Not available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Not available
Not available
Available
Not available
Not available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Available
Not available
No
Available
Not available
Available
Not available
Not available
IEEE only
IEEE only
Slack bus
option only
3.Modules available
3.1 Load Flow
Available(Frequency
Dependent, Slack Bus,
Optimal Load Flow,
a) Types of load flow
Contingency Analysis, B
co-efficient& Economic
Dispatch)
3.2 Short circuit analysis
3.2.1 Modeling standards
a) IEEE
Partially available
b) IEC
Not available
3.2.2 Topographical
Available
representation
3.3 Transient analysis
a) Simulation of
Available
multiple events
Available (only for
b) Auto recloser
L - G fault)
Available
Available
Available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Conclusion
In this paper, the various performance of all
software are compared and tabulated. The table
given, contains all the relevant information
about the power system simulation software. It
gives an ultimate solution for the long time
unresolved problem in a specialized area. It
will be a revelation for selecting power system
simulation software especially for new users.
AESS Publications, 2011
References
1.
www.martinole.org
2.
www.google.com
3.
www.easypower.com
4.
www.etapsoftware.com
5.
www.mipowersoftware.com
Page 374
6.
www.powerworld.com
7.
Thomas
J.Overbye(1995),
Peter
W.Sauer, Caroline M.Marzinzik,
George Gross A User-Friendly
Simulation Program For Teaching
Power System Operation IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, Vol
10, No 4, November 1995
2011
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2011
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