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coming disenchanted with the Motif toolkit GIMP originally used; Motif was used up until GIMP 0.60.[10][15]
2 Development
GIMP is released under GPLv3+ licenses and is available GIMP is primarily developed by volunteers as a free softfor Linux, OS X, and Windows.
ware project associated to both the GNU and GNOME
Projects. Development takes place in a public git source
code repository,[16] on public mailing lists and in public
chat channels on the GIMPNET IRC network.[17]
History
2.1
4 PROFESSIONAL REVIEWS
User interface
4 Professional reviews
2.2
GIMP 2.6 was used to create nearly all of the art in Lucas
the Game, an independent video game by developer Timothy Courtney. Courtney started development of Lucas
the Game in early 2014, and the video game was published in July 2015 for PC and Mac. Courtney explains
GIMP is a powerful tool, fully capable of large professional projects, such as video games. This is the rst case
of GIMP having played a major role in the production of
a published video game.[39]
3
A 2016 comparison recommended GIMP for use with
Linux, for its low (no) cost, for occasional use, and Photoshop for professional users such as photographers and
designers, and for some things that GIMP cannot do.[43]
The author commented GIMP has improved a lot in the
last few years, going from unbearably ugly to bearably
ugly but whats indisputable is that Photoshop is much
easier to learn thanks to the countless awesome tutorials
available online.[44]
Mascot
Wilber is the ocial GIMP mascot. Wilber has relevance outside of GIMP as a racer in SuperTuxKart and
was displayed on the Bibliothque nationale de France
(National Library of France) as part of Project Blinkenlights.[45][46][47]
Wilber was created at some time before 25 September
1997 by Tuomas Kuosmanen (tigert) and has since received additional accessories and a construction kit to
ease the process.[48]
Wilber in ve variations
Features
tool, when the user paints this way the output color slowly
changes. There are a number of default gradients included with GIMP; a user can also create custom gradients with tools provided. Gradient plug-ins are also available.
Selections and paths
GIMP selection tools include a rectangular and circular selection tool, free select tool, and fuzzy select tool
(also known as magic wand). More advanced selection
tools include the select by color tool for selecting contiguous regions of colorand the scissors select tool, which
creates selections semi-automatically between areas of
highly contrasting colors. GIMP also supports a quick
mask mode where a user can use a brush to paint the area
of a selection. Visibly this looks like a red colored overlay
being added or removed. The foreground select tool is an
implementation of Simple Interactive Object Extraction
(SIOX) a method used to perform the extraction of foreground elements, such as a person or a tree in focus. The
6 FEATURES
7.1
Extensions
GIMP operations can be automated with scripting lan- Well-known variants include:
guages. The Script-Fu is a Scheme-based language
implemented using a TinyScheme interpreter built into
CinePaint: Formerly Film Gimp, it is a fork of
GIMP.[55] GIMP can also be scripted in Perl,[56][57]
GIMP version 1.0.4, used for frame-by-frame rePython (Python-Fu),[58][59] or Tcl, using interpreters extouching of feature lm. CinePaint supports up to
ternal to GIMP.[60] New features can be added to GIMP
32-bit IEEE-oating point color depth per channel,
not only by changing program code (GIMP core), but
as well as color management and HDR. CinePaint is
also by creating plug-ins. These are external programs
used primarily within the lm industry due mainly
that are executed and controlled by the main GIMP
to its support of high-delity image formats. It is
program.[61][62] MathMap is an example of a plug-in writavailable for BSD, Linux, and OS X.
ten in C.
GIMP classic: A patch[67] against GIMP v2.6.8
There is support for several methods of sharpening and
source code created to undo changes made to the
blurring images, including the blur and sharpen tool. The
user interface in GIMP v2.4 through v2.6. A build
unsharp mask tool is used to sharpen an image selecof GIMP classic for Ubuntu is available.[68] As of
tively it only sharpens areas of an image that are suMarch 2011, a new patch could be downloaded that
ciently detailed. The Unsharp Mask tool is considered to
patches against the experimental GIMP v2.7.
give more targeted results for photographs than a normal
sharpening lter.[63][64] The Selective Gaussian Blur tool
GIMP Portable: A portable version of GIMP for
works in a similar way, except it blurs areas of an image
Microsoft Windows XP or later that preserves
with little detail.
brushes and presets between computers[69]
GEGL
The Generic Graphics Library (GEGL) was rst introduced as part of GIMP on the 2.6 release of GIMP.
This initial introduction does not yet exploit all of the
capabilities of GEGL; as of the 2.6 release, GIMP can
use GEGL to perform high bit-depth color operations;
because of this less information is lost when performing color operations.[65] When GEGL is fully integrated,
GIMP will have a higher color bit depth and better nondestructive work-ow. Current distribution versions of
GIMP only support 8-bit of color, which is much less than
what e.g. digital cameras produce (12-bit or more).
File formats
REFERENCES
[9] GIMP Prehistory before GIMP 0.54. GIMP history. Peter Mattis. 29 July 1995. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
[10] ancient history. GIMP. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
specied frame range. The resulting project can be saved [11] Documentation. GIMP. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
as an animated GIF or encoded video le. GAP also pro[12] GNU Software. gnu.org. GNU. Retrieved 28 March
vides programmed layer transitions, frame rate change,
2015.
and move paths, allowing the creation of sophisticated
animations.
[13] why port to windows.
GIMP Paint Studio (GPS)
A collection of brushes and accompanying tool presets, [15] Hackvn, Stig (1 January 1999). Where did Spencer
Kimball and Peter Mattis go?".
LinuxWorld.com.
aimed at artists and graphic designers. It speeds up repetArchived from the original on 17 April 1999. Retrieved
[74]
itive tasks and can save tool settings between sessions.
See also
About GIMP
GIMP version history
Libre Graphics Meeting
About editing
Image editing
Comparison of raster graphics editors
List of raster graphics editors
References
[31] GIMP Projects Ocial Statement on SourceForges Actions. gimp.org. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
[33] https://web.archive.org/web/
20150529094757/https://sourceforge.net/blog/
gimp-win-project-wasnt-hijacked-just-abandoned/
[34] https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gimp-developer-list/
2015-May/msg00144.html
[35] http://arstechnica.com/
[57] GIMP Perl source. GNOME git repository. Retrieved 26
information-technology/2015/05/
May 2014.
sourceforge-grabs-gimp-for-windows-account-wraps-installer-in-bundle-pushing-adware/
[36] Paul, Ryan (1 October 2008). GIMP 2.6 released, one
step closer to taking on Photoshop. Ars Technica. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
[37] A Thrifty Photoshop Built for the Web. wired.com. 17
March 1998. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
[38] GIMP Developers Conference 2006. the GIMP project.
2006. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
[39] Gimp Glory - Story from the Guy Who Made a Video
Game With Gimp. lucasthegame.com. 2014-07-06. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
[40] Paul, Ryan (7 May 2012). Hands-on: testing the GIMP
2.8 and its new single-window interface. Ars Technica.
Retrieved 10 December 2012.
[41] GIMP 2.8.10 review - free photo editing software.
MacWorld. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
[42] GIMP review: This free image editor is no longer a crippled alternative to Photoshop. ExtremeTech. 28 October
2013. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
[43] Harry Guinness (14 April 2016). GIMP vs Photoshop:
Which One is Right for You?". Makeuseof.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
[44] Harry Guinness (15 February 2016). What Can Photoshop Do That GIMP Can't?". Makeuseof.com. Retrieved
9 September 2016.
[45] SuperTuxKart changelog, see 0.6. Mac.softpedia.com.
Retrieved 18 June 2012.
11
10
Further reading
11
External links
Ocial website
GIMP at DMOZ
GIMP at Open Hub
GIMP magazine
Wilber originally on Bibliothque nationale de
France (photo taken at a Project Blinkenlights installation in Paris)
EXTERNAL LINKS
12
12.1
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12.2
Images
12.3
Content license