Resources Allocation

A. Preface
1. Defenition
A resource is any physical or virtual entity of limited availability, or anything used to help
one earn a living. In most cases, commercial or even ethic factors require resource
allocation through resource management.
2. Kind Of Resources
There are kind of Resources
a. Natural Resources : Natural resources are derived from the environment. Many of
them are essential for our survival while others are used for satisfying our wants
ex : air, water, mining, forest, fish, animal, etc.
b. Human resources : Human beings are also considered to be resources because they
have the ability to change raw materials into valuable resources. The term Human
resources can also be defined as the skills, energies, talents, abilities and
knowledge that are used for the production of goods or the rendering of services.
While taking into account human beings as resources
ex : employment, labour( unskilled labor , skilled labor and educated labor )
c. Modal : production factors are created by humans and used to produce goods
and services they need.
ex : factory buildings, shops, machinery, factory equipment and transport
equipment
d. Entrepreneurship : production factors that shape the skills and abilities
employers to establish and develop a variety of business activities
Many resources cannot be consumed in their original form. They have to be processed in
order to change them into more usable commodities

3. Resources allocation
Resources Allocation is the process of allocating resources among the various projects or
business units.

B. Discussion
1. What are the correlation between resources allocation and taxes
First, Before we find the corelation between resources allocation and taxes, we have to
find the corelation between resources allocation and the utilization of production factors
and earnings.
2. How Resources Allocation can impact on the utilization of production factors.

if we really allocate the available resources purchased by the company, the

amount of goods which are produced will increase. for example, there are 500
workers at a drinks factory, if it's only 300 professional workers in their work,
while another 200 do not work professionally , the number of factory production
will be reduced from the 1.000 units to 8.00 units for example. so there is a
reduction in the amount of input produced.it, means that if we didnt allocate
resources well (in this case human resources ), it can affect to the rate of
production. The more we allocate resources well, the more we will get the rate of
production in maximum, otherwise, the less we allocate resources well, the less
we will get the rate of production. therefore, the role of resource allocation is
very needed.
3. How Resources Allocation can impact on earnings.
in accordance with the above statement saying that the resources allocation is
very needed on the utilization of production factors, so that by increasing the
production factors, the sales of goods will increase too. It means that, if there
are many factors/goods that are sold, the level of sales of goods will be higher. If
the levels sales of goods higher, the sales gains will be bigger too. The gains
here means the manufacturers profit or revenue increases. so the relationship
between the allocation of resources to the utilization of production factors and
the amount of income that will be gained is directly proportional.
4. How Resources Allocation can impact to taxes.
Not only does the utilization of production factors can impact to taxes, earnings
do too. Because of the efficient use of resources, tax revenue could be
improved. If resources allocated well or efficient, they can increase earnings to
the company. This earnings is used to tax target. So tax revenue will increase.

5. Government Participation on Resources Allocation

Taxes that already withheald are used entirely for the prosperity of the
people. Government through taxes allocates the tax by providing public goods
such as roads, schools, defense, security, health, etc which is not all goods and
services are provided by the private sector. Goods and services that can not be
provided by the market system is called public goods. The existence of goods
which can not be provided through the market system is due to the failure of
market systems (market failure). Market cant not provided public goods because
of its cost which is needed in big amount. The market system can not provide
goods and certain services because the benefits from the existence of these
goods not only felt personally but enjoyed by others
The highway is one example of public goods that can not be provided by
private sector / market. Technically, each person takes the road, so if any one
user of the road, it is not possible anyone else is forbidden to enjoy / take
advantage of these roads. Whereas, the road is very needed to facilitate
economic activity.
The question is, who will provide these public goods? The answer is,
government. Through taxes which are collected from citizen, government can
finance / build this public good. The problem is, government need to allocate this
public goods efficiently. In connection with this problem, it is worth deviding is
how big should provide public goods (roads) and how funds should be allocated
for these goods (roads).
If Government had been already allocated resources or public goods
effectively and efficiently, market would have succeed in increasing their
production of goods and services. This increasing of production of goods and
services will increase the earnings / revenue of the citizen and taxes will increase
too.

C. Conclusion
Taxation is depending to resources allocation. The more resources
allocations are efficient, the more taxes revenue will increase, otherwise, the less
resources allocations are efficient, the less taxes revenue will obtain. So , if
goverments want to obtain tax revenue in large amount, the governments need
to make the resources allocation in efficient.

Vocabulary from Resources Allocation

1. Highly desirable ( Adj )

: Most wished

2. Disruptive ( Adj )

: Influence

3. Impossing ( Adj )

: Large

4. Excess ( Adj )

: Greater than

5. Burden ( N )

: Heavy load or duty

6. Devised (V2 )

: Invent something new

7. Intended (V2 )

: Meant

8. Prescriptions ( N )

: Treatment

9. Preferable

: Better

( Adj )

10. Yield ( N )

: Total amount of profit

11. Assumed (V2 )

: Beleive something to be true without proof

12. Alter ( V )

: Cause somebody / something to become different

13. Distorts ( V )

: Pull or twist something out of its usual shape

14. Excise ( N )

: Tax on certain goods produced inside a country

15. Imposed (V2 )

: Put tax on some body

16. Attempts ( V )

: Try

17. Consequences ( N Plural )

: Results

18. Prior (Adj)

: More important

19. Adverse ( Adj )

: Unfavourable

20. Leisure ( N )

: Time which one can spend as one likes

21. Poll ( N )

: An Election

22. Equity ( N )

: Justice

23. Run afoul ( V )

: Get difficulty

Grammar Points From Resources Allocation

1.

Modals
a. Thus taxation should be neutral in not imposing excess burdens on the private
sector. ( paragraf 1 )
b. The tax burden may remain the same, but there are no additional distorting
effects ( paragraf 3 )

2. Passive Voices
a. It is highly desirable that this transfer be effected with a minimum of disruptive
effects on the private sector ( paragraf 1 )
b. ...... A number of prescriptions that are intended to serve as guides to .....
( paragraf 2 )
c. ...... on all items of family consumption is to be preferred to a specific excise tax
on one commodity...... ( paragraf 3 )
3. Adverb Clauses
a. Thus taxation should be neutral in not imposing excess burdens on the private
sector. ( paragraf 1 )
4. Simple Present Tense
a. Thus the tax on bread distorts the consumer expenditure pattern of the
household.
5. Simple Present Perfect Tense
a. Economist have devised a number of prescriptions that are intended to serve as
guides to tax policy.
6. Simple Present Future Tense
a. It also follows that an income tax imposed on the family will be neutral with
respect to preferences for consumer expenditures and savings. ( paragraf 3 )
7. Preferences
a. A general sales tax is preferable to a pattern of selective excises,....( Paragraf 2 )

8. If Conditional

a. A general sales tax is preferable to a pattern........, even if the yield were the
same. ( paragraf 2 )
b. For example, if a household must pay a selective excise tax on bread it will alter
the family expenditure.......( paragraf 3 )
9. Adjective Clause
a. ....... to a specific excise tax on one commodity for which there are ready
substitutes. ( paragraf 3 )

b. .....because there may be little prior knowledge of the degree to which

substitution among factors of production..... ( paragraf 4 )
10. Derivatives Noun
a. With this generalization as a starting point,.... ( paragraf 2 )
b. ...... economists have devised a number of prescriptions .... ( paragraf 2 )

11. Derivative Adjective

a. A general sales tax is preferable to a pattern of selective excises,....( paragraf 2 )
b. .... to improve or optimize their economic position. ( paragraf 3 )
c. attempts to avoid adverse allocational consequences may also run afoul of other
considerations. ( paragraf 4 )
d. it is highly desirable that this transfer be effected with a .... ( paragraf 1 )