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GBSS17.1
01
Date
2015-04-20
Notice
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Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
Contents
Contents
1 About This Document.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Scope.............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Intended Audience.......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Change History............................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 NEs Supporting the Feature............................................................................................................................................4
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................5
3.1 Key Technologies........................................................................................................................................................... 5
4 Related Features.............................................................................................................................8
5 Engineering Guidelines............................................................................................................... 9
5.1 Deploying Abis Bypass.................................................................................................................................................. 9
5.1.1 Deployment Requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 9
5.1.2 Activation.................................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.1.3 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................15
5.1.4 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................15
6 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 17
7 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 18
8 Glossary......................................................................................................................................... 19
9 Reference Documents................................................................................................................. 20
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
ii
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
1.1 Scope
This document describes GBFD-116601 Abis Bypass, including its technical principles,
related features and engineering guidelines.
Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier
version
01 (2015-04-20)
This issue does not include any changes.
Draft A (2015-01-15)
Compared with Issue 01 (2014-04-30) of GBSS16.0, Draft A (2015-01-15) of GBSS17.1
includes the following changes.
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
Change Type
Change Description
Parameter Change
Feature change
None
Editorial change
None
None
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
2 Overview
Overview
2.1 Introduction
In the chain topology, if a BTS on the network is powered off or a transmission link is faulty,
services on all the BTSs following the faulty BTS or following the faulty transmission link
are interrupted. The GTMU stops working if the BTS is powered off. For example, in a chain
topology without the Abis Bypass as shown in Figure 2-1, if BTS 2 is powered off and its
GTMU stops working, the services on both BTS 2 and BTS 3 are interrupted.
Figure 2-1 Influence of BTS power failure without Abis Bypass
With the Abis Bypass feature, a bypass transmission link is formed within the BTS that is
powered off to transfer data to other BTSs following the faulty BTS on the chain. Therefore,
the power failure of a BTS will not affect the normal services on the subsequent BTSs on the
chain. For example, in a chain topology with Abis Bypass as shown in Figure 2-2, the bypass
board within BTS 2 provides a bypass transmission link if the GTMU stops working upon
power failure of BTS 2. In this case, only the services on BTS 2 are interrupted without
affecting the services on BTS 3.
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GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
2 Overview
The BSS uses bypass loopback upon power failure to identify whether a failure is due to a
faulty transmission link or the BTS power failure.
BSC6900
BSC6910
BTS
eGBTS
Abis Bypass
NOTE
indicates that the NE supports this feature. indicates that the NE does not support this feature.
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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
3 Technical Description
Technical Description
For BTS3900 series, the Abis bypass function is implemented by setting DIP switches S4 and
S5 on the GTMU.
l
When the Abis interface uses TDM transmission, DIP switches S4 and S5 must support
this function.
When the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission, DIP switch S4 must support this
function.
Table 3-1 and Table 3-2 describe the bits of DIP switches S4 and S5, respectively.
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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
3 Technical Description
S4
Bit Status of S4
Remarks
BIT1
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
ON
ON
ON
ON
Abis Bypass
is supported.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Abis Bypass
is not
supported.
S5
Bit Status of S5
Remarks
BIT1
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
ON
ON
ON
ON
Abis Bypass
is not
supported.
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
If Abis Bypass is activated and the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission:
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GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
3 Technical Description
1.
When an upper-level BTS experiences a power failure, call drop or mute voice problems
will be present on lower-level BTSs for about 5s. As shown in Figure 3-2, when BTS 1
is powered off, the PPP or MLPPP link between BTS 1 and BTS 2 is interrupted. BTS 2
then renegotiates with the BSC to reestablish a PPP or MLPPP link. After the
renegotiation is complete and an OML is reestablished, the services on the lower-level
BTSs are restored.
2.
When the upper-level BTS is powered on again, the services on lower-level BTSs are
interrupted. As shown in Figure 3-2, when BTS 1 is powered on again, the PPP or
MLPPP link between BTS 2 and the BSC is interrupted. BTS 2 then renegotiates with
BTS 1 to reestablish a PPP or MLPPP link. After the renegotiation is complete and an
OML is reestablished, the services on the lower-level BTSs are restored. According to
laboratory test results, the services on the adjacent lower-level BTS (BTS 2 in this
example) are interrupted for 4 to 15 minutes and the service interruption duration
increases by 1 to 2 minutes for the BTS of a lower level (BTS 3 in this example).
To enable the Abis bypass function for cascaded BTSs, you need to set
ABISBYPASSMODE(BSC6900,BSC6910) to TRUE(Support) for each cascaded BTS.
If the transmission link between BTS 1 and BTS 2 is faulty, BTS 2 and all the following
BTSs cannot be observed on the BSC.
The loopback function upon power failure helps to identify the BTS power failure from the
transmission link fault. The function, however, is not applicable to the last BTS on the chain.
For the last BTS on the chain, set the DIP switches on its bypass board so that the
transmission link through the last BTS is short-circuited when the BTS is powered off.
Therefore, the loopback test can be performed on the BSC side to locate the fault.
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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
4 Related Features
Related Features
Prerequisite Features
None.
Feature Name
Description
GBFD-116701
GBFD-118601
Abis over IP
GBFD-118401
Abis Transmission
Optimization
GBFD-117702
GBFD-117801
Ring Topology
GBFD-117301
Flex Abis
GBFD-170205
GTMUb SingleOM
Impacted Features
None.
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GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
5 Engineering Guidelines
Engineering Guidelines
Requirement
Related features
BSC
None
BTS
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
GSM networking
None
MS
None
MSC
None
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
5 Engineering Guidelines
Aspect
Requirement
License
Others
5.1.2 Activation
Using MML Commands
On the BSC LMT, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Run the ADD BTS command to add an upper-level BTS. In this step, set Abis ByPass Mode
to TRUE(Support).
Step 2 Run the ADD BTS command to add a lower-level BTS. In this step, set Abis ByPass Mode
to TRUE(Support).
Step 3 Run the ADD BTSCONNECT command to connect the lower-level BTS to the upper-level
BTS. Repeat this step for each cascaded BTS and set the following parameters:
l
Set Dest Father BTS Port No. to the number of the port that connects the lower-level
BTS to the upper-level BTS.
NOTE
A BTS connects its upper-level BTS or the BSC through port 0 and connects its lower-level BTS
through port 2.
Step 4 (Optional) If the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission and the type of links carried on
the E1/T1 link is PPP, add PPP links by performing the following steps:
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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
5 Engineering Guidelines
NOTE
Local IP address and Peer IP address must be set to 0.0.0.0 for PPP links over the port that connects
the BTS to the BSC or upper-level BTS.
1.
Run the ADD PPPLNK command to add PPP links on the BSC side.
2.
Run the ADD BTSPPPLNK command to add PPP links on the BTS side.
Step 5 (Optional) If the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission and the type of links carried on
the E1/T1 link is MLPPP link group, add MLPPP link groups by performing the following
steps:
NOTE
Local IP address and Peer IP address must be set to 0.0.0.0 for MLPPP link groups over the port that
connects the BTS to the BSC or upper-level BTS.
1.
Run the ADD MPGRP command to add MLPPP link groups on the BSC side.
2.
Run the ADD MPLNK command to add MLPPP links on the BSC side.
3.
Run the ADD BTSMPGRP command to add MLPPP link groups on the BTS side.
4.
Run the ADD BTSMPLNK command to add MLPPP links on the BTS side.
----End
When configuring the Abis Bypass feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first,
and then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter.
You are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
5 Engineering Guidelines
Managed
Object
(MO)
NE
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
BTS
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Abis Bypass
Mode
ABISBYPA
SSMODE
No
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Abis Bypass
Mode
ABISBYPA
SSMODE
No
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BTS In Port
No.
INPN
No
In Port
Cabinet No.
INCN
In Port
Subrack No.
INSRN
In Port Slot
No.
INSN
Dest Node
Type
DESTNOD
E
Subrack No.
SRN
NOTE
BTS
Topology >
Right click
interface
board >
ADD BTS.
BTS
NOTE
BTS
Topology >
Right click
interface
board >
ADD BTS.
BTSCONN
ECT
NOTE
BTS
Topology >
Right click
BTS >
Chain
Managemen
t.
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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
SN
Managed
Object
(MO)
PPPLNK
NOTE
Configure
PPP links
for the BSC
if the BSC
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the
E1/T1 link
is PPP.
BTSPPPLN
K
5 Engineering Guidelines
NE
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BSC6900/
BSC6910
NOTE
Configure
PPP links
for the BTS
if the BTS
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the
E1/T1 link
is PPP.
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
MPGRP
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
Slot No.
SN
Port No.
PN
Board type
BRDTYPE
Logic
function
type
LGCAPPTY
PE
PPP sub-link
No.
PPPLNKN
E1T1 port
No.
DS1
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
Local IP
address
LOCALIP
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
PPPLNKN
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
Port No.
PN
Cabinet No.
CN
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
Board type
BRDTYPE
Logic
function
type
LGCAPPTY
PE
MLPPP
Group No.
MPGRPN
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
Yes
Yes
Yes
13
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
SN
Managed
Object
(MO)
5 Engineering Guidelines
NE
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP link
groups for
the BSC if
the BSC
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the
E1/T1 link
is MLPPP
link group.
MPLNK
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP
links for the
BSC if the
BSC works
in IP over
E1 mode
and the type
of links
carried on
the E1/T1
link is
MLPPP link
group.
BTSMPGRP
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP link
groups for
the BTS if
the BTS
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the
E1/T1 link
is MLPPP
link group.
BTSMPLN
K
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
MP type
MPTYPE
Local IP
address
LOCALIP
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
Board type
BRDTYPE
MP Group
No.
MPGRPN
PPP sub-link
No.
PPPLNKN
E1T1 port
No.
DS1
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
MLPPP
Group No.
MPGRPN
Cabinet No.
CN
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Local IP
address
LOCALIP
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
MLPPP
Group No.
MPGRPN
PPPLNKN
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
Yes
Yes
Yes
14
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
SN
Managed
Object
(MO)
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP
links for the
BTS if the
BTS works
in IP over
E1 mode
and the type
of links
carried on
the E1/T1
link is
MLPPP link
group.
5 Engineering Guidelines
NE
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
Port No.
PN
Cabinet No.
CN
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
5.1.4 Deactivation
Using MML Commands
NOTE
Before performing the following step, run the DEA BTS command to deactivate the BTS if it has been
activated.
Step 1 On the BSC LMT, run the MOD BTS command with Abis ByPass Mode set to FALSE(Not
Support).
----End
15
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
5 Engineering Guidelines
When configuring the Abis Bypass feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first,
and then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter.
You are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
MO
NE
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
BTS
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Abis Bypass
Mode
ABISBYPA
SSMODE
No
NOTE
Right click
BTS >
Modify Abis
Bypass
Attribute.
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GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
6 Parameters
Parameters
NE
MML
Comma
nd
Feature
ID
Feature
Name
Description
ABISB
YPASS
MODE
BSC690
0
ADD
BTS
GBFD-1
16601
Abis
Bypass
MOD
BTS
BSC691
0
ADD
BTS
MOD
BTS
GBFD-1
16601
Abis
Bypass
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GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
7 Counters
Counters
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
18
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
8 Glossary
Glossary
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GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
9 Reference Documents
Reference Documents
Issue 01 (2015-04-20)
20