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La adolescente embarazada: informacin, creencias y actitudes hacia la
sexualidad
Edgar Cuauhtmoc Daz-Franco,1 Josefina Lira-Plascencia,2 Alejandra Watty-Martnez,1 Mariana AcostaBourne3
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
Background: Although most teenagers know the consequences of the exercise of sexuality without protection, it
is surprising that a percentage will be pregnant yet despite
having received prior information.
Objective: Explore some of the knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about sexuality in pregnant adolescents younger
than 17 years.
Patients and method: Exploratory, observational, crosssectional and retrospective study with non-experimental
design of a single specimen consisting of a questionnaire
with the following questions: at what age did you have your
first boyfriend?, at what age did you have your first sexual
relationship?, did you receive information about sexuality?,
do you think that the information that you received from
sexuality was good, regular or bad?, did the information
you received prepared you for the start of your sex life?,
how was your first sexual relationship?, what were the
reasons to start sexual activity?, where did you have your
first sexual relation?
Results: 158 patients with average age of 15.6 participated
in the sample years and schooling of 8.8 years. Menarche occurred to the 11.5 years, one year later they had boyfriend and
two years later the first intercourse. The 59.6% had a history
that her mother also became pregnant as a teenager. The
94.3% received information about sexuality; 58.2% considered
it good and 38.6% regular. Sexual life was started by curiosity and desire in 67.1% and referred it as pleasant and very
enjoyable 80.9% of girls; 39.5% of them think that the bride
and groom should not have no sexual relationship.
Conclusions: Younger than 17 years pregnant teens enjoy
their first sexual experience, they reach it by curiosity and
desire, but they exercise it without protection, despite having
knowledge of the consequences.
Key words: Sexuality, adolescence, pregnancy, beliefs, attitudes.
693
Daz-Franco EC y col.
RSUM
RESUMO
11000 Mxico DF
edgardiazfranco@yahoo.com
2
3
694
La adolescente embarazada
695
Daz-Franco EC y col.
Adolescente
Pareja
Madre
Padre
Edad
Escolaridad
15.6
(1.12)
19.2
(3.23)
40.32
(6.27)
43.31
(7.29)
8.84
(1.37)
9.51
(2)
8.4
(3.67)
9.29
(4.04)
19.81 (4.6)
Edad al primer embarazo
22.68 (4.9)
Edad al primer hijo
696
24.4%
16.7%
9.0%
11.5%
22.4%
16.0%
47.8%
19.7%
5.7%
14.0%
12.7%
n
Promedio
Desviacin estndar
Intervalo
157
11.54
1.37
8-15
A Tu edad
A Tu edad
tuYiste tu Sri- tuYiste tu Srimera
mer noYio" relacin se[ual"
158
12.47
1.80
4-16
158
14.68
1.13
12-17
La adolescente embarazada
Cuadro 4. Caractersticas de la informacin acerca de la sexualidad recibida por las adolescentes embarazadas y por qu medios
5ecibiste inIormacin
acerca de la se[ualidad"
n
En tu Iamilia"
n
En la escuela"
n
94.3%
5.7%
69.6%
30.4%
90.5%
9.5%
Si
No
58.2%
38.6%
3.2%
Si
No
55.4%
44.6%
55.4%
44.6%
52.5%
47.5%
11.8%
7.2%
25.0%
42.1%
13.8%
23.0%
19.1%
18.4%
39.5%
16.7%
54.5%
21.2%
1.2%
.6%
5.8%
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Daz-Franco EC y col.
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La adolescente embarazada
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