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Franois Chapuis
Sadek Cherhabili
ANSYS FRANCE
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Agenda
General context
Comprehensive Multiphysics
Method of coupling physics
Mapping status in WB
Overview of existing mapping tools (R13)
New mapping algorithms In R14
Additional practical tools in R14
Imported load functionality External data component
Mechanical/Thermal Demo1
Fluid Structure interaction (FSI one-way) Demo2
Two-way FSI
System coupling (Fluent/ANSYS) in R14
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General context
Comprehensive Multiphysics
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Comprehensive Multiphysics
What is Multiphysics?
Simulation of multiple physics!
1 Way FSI
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2 Way FSI
Paramterization
Meshing
MULTIPHYSICS
Fluids
Structural
BREADTH
CAD
Import
DEPTH
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Thermal
In-house
Solution
Emag
Postprocessing
Workflow
Multi-Field Solver
Sequential solution
Separate model & mesh
Separation of expertise
Emag
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Structural
Thermal
Fluids
Emag
ANSYS
Multiphysics
ANSYS
Mechanical/
CFD-Flo
ANSYS
Mechanical/
Emag
ANSYS
Mechanical
Structural
Heat Transfer
Fluid Flow
Low Frequency
Electromagnetics
High Frequency
Electromagnetics
Acoustics
Direct Coupling
Multi-field Solver
ANSYS CFD
Multi-field solver is available when purchased in conjunction with an ANSYS Mechanical license.
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Structural Fluids
Thermal Emag
Structural
Fluids
Thermal
Emag
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Direct Coupling
Element-level coupling
Highly coupled physics
Single model & mesh
Load Transfer
Sequential solution
Separate model & mesh
Separation of expertise
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Temperatures
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Type
Surface-Surface
Volume-Volume
Method
Point-Point (point cloud method)
Point-element (Bucket search)
Element-element (GGI based)
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3D surface mapping
Element-element
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Advantages
Robust
no element needed
no element type restrictions
Disadvantages
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Less accuracy in case of very different node densities between the source
side and target side
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Kriging (R14)
Regression-based interpolation technique
that can give smoother mapping
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Kriging (R14)
Regression-based
interpolation technique
that assigns weights to
surrounding source points
according to their spatial
covariance values
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Smooth contours
R13
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Using 8 points
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Using 4 points
Using 8 points
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Validation settings
File Identifier
Choose identifier (i.e. variable imported)
Items provided by parent external load or external
thickness object
Type
Reverse Mapping
Distance Based Average Comparison
Output Type
Absolute Difference
Relative Difference
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Scale
Colored Spheres and Scaled Spheres sizes are controlled by this
input
Display In Parent
When On, items will be drawn on the parent object in the tree
(i.e. External Load or External Thickness)
Number Of Items
Currently displayed number of items shown in the graphics
window. This number will change based on the Display
Minimum and Display Maximum values
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Displayed in Parent
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3
Edit
Edit
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3D Face
3D Body
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2D Bodies
2D Edge
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Using Magnitude & Normal
Using X Y Z Components
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Using X Y Z Components
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2D Results
2D Results Mapped on 3D Model using
cylindrical coordinate system
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WB must provide a way for users to easily setup whether mapping 1 file or
a 100
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Columns can be
sorted for more
efficient editing
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Target Geometry
Imported Loads
from each file
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Single connection
from External Data
to Mechanical
Single Imported
Load from
External Data.
Since master file
is selected, nodes
will be read only
once reducing
memory
footprint and
much quicker
mapping
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Nodal Data
Element Centroid Data
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Demonstration
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External Data
For FSI one-way
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Pressure
Surface load which includes both normal (Pressure) and tangential (Shear)
components
In fact, force data that comes directly from the solution of the momentum equations is
used
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Pressure/temperature/HTC Transfer to
Mechanical Systems (R13)
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Geometry
CHT Mesh
Thermal Loads
Pressure Loads
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Export a data file from CFD-Post, then import via External Data
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You dont have a CFD-Post license available when importing the data into Mechanical
The interpolation is too slow using the standard approach
Could also use the Point Cloud method to speed up
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Demonstration
CFD Solution
Standard
transfer WB
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External Data
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Fluid-Structure Interaction
The solution to two-way fluid-structure interaction requires co-simulation
between computational fluid dynamics and structural mechanics.
Applications such as air foil flutter, flow induced vibration from wind loading,
membrane valves, pumps, elastic artery modeling and fuel tank sloshing
require a two-way fluid-structure interaction solution to accurately predict
the behavior of the design.
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Iterative Coupling*
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ANSYS Mechanical
Steady/static and transient two-way FSI
Workbench based setup and execution
Windows and Linux
Execution from command line outside of Workbench including crossplatform execution
Integrated post-processing with ANSYS CFD-Post
Parallel processing for both CFD and structural solutions with ANSYS
HPC
Restarts for fluid-structure interaction
Parameterization, design exploration and optimization
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Outline
Chart
Monitors
Details
Solution Information
Text Monitors
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Execution Control
Co-Simulation Sequence
Transient or Static Structural will
always be first in the co-simulation
sequence
Debug Output
Different levels of debug output for
analysis and data transfers
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Solution Information
Build information
Complete summary of coupling
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Chart Monitors
X-axis can be
coupling time,
step or
iteration.
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Conservative
CFX GGI technology. Locally and globally conservative and preserves profiles.
Should be used when sending flows (Heat Flows, Total Force)
Profile Preserving
Used for non-conservative data and fluxes (Displacement, Temperature, Wall Heat Flux)
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Mitral Valve
Transient blood
flow through a
three leaf mitral
valve, nonNewtonian fluid
and anisotropic
hyperelastic
tissue. Solution
includes remeshing of the
fluid domain and
nonlinear
contact.
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Reed Valve
Transient
response of
reed valve
opening and
closing.
Solution
includes remeshing of the
fluid domain,
large
deformations
and nonlinear
contact.
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Vibrating Rod
Transient
response of
vibrating rod
including
vortex
shedding.
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Summary
In Release 14:
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Extension to CFD users for FSI (Surface and Volume loads - One-way
coupling)
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Appendix A1
More on mapping
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asin(arg)
acos(arg)
atan2(arg1,arg2)
log10(arg)
min(arg list)
fabs(arg)
floor(arg)
E, e constant
sinh(arg)
cosh(arg)
tanh(arg)
log(arg)
nint(arg)
pow(value, exponent)
ceil(arg)
atan(arg)
loge(arg)
int(arg)
sqrt(arg)
round(arg)
Source Results(cylinder)
Target Model (ellipse)
External Data Morphing
Inputs
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Morphed nodes
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User can modify final thickness via the Scale and Offset
entries.
Applied thickness = (Imported values * Scale) + Offset
Shell Offset is only available for 3D Shell models only
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Note variation
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top
bottom
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Unmapped
nodes that will
get default value
1.5e-2 (m)
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Appendix A2:
More Examples/illustrations
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2D Planar
3D Shells
Total Deformation
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3D Shells
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2D Planar
Global thickness
Imported thickness
2D Plane
Stress
3D Shell
Model
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Overriding global
thickness by sending
imported nodal
thickness table
User is not allowed to apply force load on an edge which is being shared by the scoping of an imported
thickness. Solving such an analysis will throw an error:
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Results in smoother
mapping as compared
to V13
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Projection
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Absolute difference
using Surface transfer
type
0.04 C to 0.068 C
Relative difference
using Volumetric
transfer type
1.0e-2% to 7.9e-2%
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Relative difference
using Surface transfer
type
1.0e-2% to 2.6e-2%
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Absolute Difference
Surface transfer
type
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Relative Difference
Surface transfer
type
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