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/*****************************************************************************
name: show_flow
purpose: show some basic flow blocks
args: none
returns: total score
*****************************************************************************/
int show_flow()
{
/* vars */
int score = 0; /* holds num of iterations */
int i; /* our mighty iterator */
char ch; /* input character */
/* for statement */
for (i=0; i<10; i++) score++; /* loop 10 times */
score+
+;abram
i--;
} while (i>0);
/* continue and break can help decide locally */
while (1) /* loop forever */
{
ch = get_input_from_user();
if (ch == 'q') break; /* exit the loop */
if (ch == 's') continue; /* continue to the next iteration */
score++;
}
return score;
}
/*****************************************************************************
name: show_moredata
purpose: show some more data types
args: none
returns: nothing
*****************************************************************************/
void show_moredata()
{
/* types */
struct gun {
char name[50];
int magazine_size;
float calibre; }; /* structure */
typedef struct gun gun_type; /* simplify the type */
enum days {sun = 1,mon,tue,wed,thr,fri,sat}; /* int values with names */
/* vars */
struct gun glock = {"Glock",17,0.9}; /* init by members */
gun_type m16 = {0}; /* init all to zero */
gun_type *gun_ptr = &m16; /* ptr to the m16 gun */
enum days today = wed;
glock.magazine_size++;
score+
+;abram
gun_ptr->magazine_size = glock.magazine_size + 13;
today++; /* today is actually int */
}
Dynamic Memory
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NULL (0)
/*****************************************************************************
name: show_dynamic_mem
purpose: show usage of dynamic memory allocation
args: (in) size - size of buffer to use (in bytes)
(in) elements - num of elements to hold
returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*****************************************************************************/
int show_dynamic_mem(int size, int elements)
{
/* vars */
char *buffer = NULL;
int *dyn_int_array = NULL;
do_something(buffer, dyn_int_array);
/* cleanup */
free(buffer);
free(dyn_int_array);
return 0;
}
Standard IO
#include <stdio.h>
#define NULL (0)
/*****************************************************************************
name: show_stdio
purpose: show usage of standard input / output
args: (in) filename - name of file to work with
returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*****************************************************************************/
int show_stdio(char *filename)
{
/* vars */
FILE *input = NULL;
unsigned long dword = 0;
int items_read = 0;
/*****************************************************************************
name: h_file_example
purpose: demonstrate usage of an h file and the preprocessor
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __H_FILE_EXAMPLE__
#define __H_FILE_EXAMPLE__
#include "another_h_file.h"
/* defines */
#define NULL (0)
#define TRUE (1)
#define FALSE (0)
#define GREETING "hello world"
/* macros */
#define max(A,B) ((A)>(B)?(A):(B))
/*****************************************************************************
name: show_types
purpose: show some basic types and type operations
args: (out) result - ptr to the result of this func
returns: nothing
*****************************************************************************/
void show_types(int *result);
/*****************************************************************************
name: show_flow
purpose: show some basic flow blocks
args: none
returns: total score
*****************************************************************************/
int show_flow();
#endif /*__H_FILE_EXAMPLE__*/
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